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Magda Kósáné Kovács

Magda Kósáné Kovács (4 November 1940 – 27 July 2020) was a Hungarian politician who was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Hungarian Socialist Party, part of the Party of European Socialists.

She left the Socialist Party and joined Democratic Coalition founded and led by Ferenc Gyurcsány in 2011 and became head of the new party's ethical committee.

Personal life
She was married to Dr Levente Kósa. She is survived by two daughters, Judit and Eszter.

title: Magda Kósáné Kovács


text: User talk:68.98.208.150

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:68.98.208.150


text:
Aero Flight

Aero Flight GmbH & Co. Luftverkehrs-KG was an airline based in Oberursel, Germany. It operated international charter passenger service.

History
The airline was established and started operations on March 26, 2004. Aero Flight started from the charter airline Aero Lloyd, which had ceased operations in October 2003.

Aero Flight ceased operations October 30, 2005. The airline's assets were subsequently bought by the Iceland-based Avion group in a deal that took effect in early 2006.

Destinations
Aero Flight operated services to the following international scheduled destinations as of January 2005: Adana, Alicante, Ankara, Cairo, Catania, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fuerteventura, Hurghada, Istanbul, Luxor, Munich, Pristina, Santa Cruz de la Palma, Sarajevo, Saint Petersburg, Stuttgart, and Tivat.

Fleet
The Aero Flight fleet consisted of the following aircraft before it ceased operations late 2005:

title: Aero Flight


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of characters from American Dad

This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this  page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was no consensus. Tony Sidaway|Talk 11:40, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)

List of characters from American Dad
This article contains no information that's not already in American Dad. - Brian Kendig 00:04, 8 Feb 2005 (UTC) Edit: It's actually a subset of the information in its parent article; it started life as a copy-and-paste from its parent, but since then the list in the parent article has grown.
 * Merge with American Dad article; no need for separate list. —tregoweth 02:45, Feb 9, 2005 (UTC)
 * I would support keeping once the list got too long to include in the main article (a la List of Simpsons characters). Merge and redirect until then. Meelar (talk) 02:47, Feb 9, 2005 (UTC)
 * I agree that this list is pointless at the moment, seeing as there is very little that can be said about the character as the show has not yet started airing. This should be kept in the main article for now.
 * Delete it. There's no reason to have a separate page for a whole five characters. Maybe if and when the show takes off. --Ntg 22:54, 12 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: This was apparently never listed on vfd, so I'm putting it on today's page. —Korath (Talk) 03:14, Apr 10, 2005 (UTC)
 * One episode of the show has aired. Delete. —tregoweth 04:41, Apr 10, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, fork, not notable. Megan1967 05:59, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Agreed w/ Tregoweth. Wile E. Heresiarch 06:09, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Nothing to merge, so delete. Radiant_* 10:09, Apr 10, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete or redirect untill there is enough content to require a fork. Jeltz talk  12:41, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete not notable --Bucephalus 17:35, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Since parent article contains a more complete version, delete this list per WP:FICT. Barno 19:00, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete --Laura Scudder | Talk 02:34, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect for now, however I would support the re-creation of the article should the parent article grow longer when the series proper starts (as per WP:FICT). -- Lochaber 10:32, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I have a feeling American Dad will get cancelled soon. Brendan62442 19:02, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


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Stingray Retro

Stingray Retro is a Canadian English language discretionary specialty channel owned by the Stingray Group. The channel mainly broadcasts music videos from the 1980s to the early 2010s, with some occasional pre-1980s music videos played at times.

History
In November 2000, CHUM Limited was granted approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a national English language Category 2 specialty television service called MuchMore ClassicVideo, described as "consisting of classic (songs more than five years old) music videos and related programs, including music and pop news or commentaries, interviews, concerts, profiles and specials, as well as music-related feature films and series or programs."

The channel was launched on September 4, 2003 as a commercial-free service under the name MuchMoreRetro, a spin-off of MuchMoreMusic.

In July 2006, Bell Globemedia (later called CTVglobemedia) announced that it would purchase CHUM for an estimated $1.7 billion CAD, included in the sale was MuchMoreRetro. The sale was subject to CRTC approval and was approved in June 2007, with the transaction completed on June 22, 2007.

After the channel's initial launch in 2003, it began to introduce commercials throughout its schedule until August 31, 2009 when the channel, along with the other CTVglobemedia-owned digital music channels, switched back to a commercial-free format, while the analogue cable music channels continue to run commercials during programs to this day.

On September 10, 2010, BCE (a minority shareholder in CTVglobemedia) announced that it planned to acquire 100% interest in CTVglobemedia for a total debt and equity transaction cost of $3.2 billion CAD. The deal which required CRTC approval, was approved on March 7, 2011 and closed on April 1 of that year, on which CTVglobemedia was rebranded Bell Media.

On November 1, 2013, after MuchMore was rebranded as M3 in September of that year, MuchMoreRetro was rebranded as MuchRetro—aligning itself with MuchMusic.

On June 21, 2016, it was announced that Stingray Digital would acquire MuchRetro and its sister networks from Bell Media. The acquisition closed on September 16, 2016 with a plan to rebrand the channel as Stingray Retro. On June 1, 2017, Stingray announced the completion of the rebranding process for all 4 channels (MuchRetro was rebranded Stingray Retro prior to June 1), which included new programming and a national promotional campaign.

The first 10 music videos to air on the channel

 * 1. Glass Tiger - "Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)" (1986)
 * 2. Duran Duran - "The Reflex" (1983)
 * 3. Madonna - "Like a Prayer" (1989)
 * 4. Michael Jackson - "Beat It" (1982)
 * 5. Prince & The Revolution - "Kiss" (1986)
 * 6. Cyndi Lauper - "Girls Just Want To Have Fun" (1983)
 * 7. Corey Hart - "Sunglasses at Night" (1983)
 * 8. Bryan Adams - "Summer of '69" (1984)
 * 9. U2 - "Where the Streets Have No Name" (1987)
 * 10. Bon Jovi - "Livin' on a Prayer" (1986)

Current

 * 90s Pop on Top
 * Can't Top This
 * Cheesiest Videos
 * Daily Video Hits
 * Late Nite Gems
 * Morning Flashback
 * My First Video
 * One-Hit Wonders
 * Please Rewind
 * Reloaded Club Hits
 * Retro Through Time
 * Retro Weekend
 * The Iconics

Former

 * Popcorn Time
 * Retro Concerts
 * Retro @ The Movies

title: Stingray Retro


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Katalin Lévai

Katalin Lévai (born May 22, 1954, in Budapest) is a Hungarian politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Hungarian Socialist Party, part of the Party of European Socialists.

Lévai is a maverick and social-liberal politician who is willing to use bombastic statements to draw attention to the social and equality issues. In 2003 was named the first minister without portfolio for equal opportunities, and was termed the 'Conscience of the Government'. In 2005 she became a presidential candidate in Hungary. Due to 'inside issues' the left government in place managed to vote a right wing president, thus her aspirations were unsuccessful.

She is one of the most fervent supporters of same-sex marriage in Hungary. She also works to mainstream gender equality issues at all levels of decision making, for removing obstacles – physical and mental as well – that hinder disabled people in accessing social services as equal citizens, and for effective measures ensuring the social integration of Roma people in Hungary and in the region.

Besides the active participation in the legislation process of the European Union, Lévai initiated several practical projects that offer direct services to the citizens and contribute to a more inclusive society in Hungary: the first Hungarian crisis-intervention centre was established for the victims of violence and the network of „Houses of Chances” is being built in all regions of Hungary with the aim of co-ordinating local services to the citizens (direct social assistance, legal aid, mental help, etc.)

Newly, Katalin Lévai is also known as a writer. She is the author of several books, publications in the past on her professional work, in November 2007 her third semi-fiction has been published, selling well on the Hungarian market. Good writing style, with some political input, ought to be a good read who still believe that even politicians are human.

She was the party's candidate at the District II of Budapest by-election in November 2011. She came second with 30.55 percent after Zsolt Láng (Fidesz).

In September 2017, Katalin Lévai and György Földényi, the President of the National Representative Body of Pensioners founded a new political party For Hungary With Vigour (Lendülettel Magyarországért) to work for the interests of pensioners, and the party mainly focuses on issues related to health care, taxes and pensioners' issues.

Lévai lives between Brussels and Budapest. She has a daughter, herself a journalist, Nóra Lakos.

title: Katalin Lévai


text:
Liverpool St James railway station

Liverpool St James station in Liverpool, England, was a railway station situated on the old Cheshire Lines Committee line from Liverpool Central between Central and Brunswick stations. The station was the penultimate station before Central terminal station competing with new electric trams. This line is now a part of the busy Merseyrail's Northern Line from Southport, Kirkby, Ormskirk branches to Hunts Cross. The station is located in a deep cutting between two tunnels at the junction of Parliament Street and St. James' Place, opposite St James' Church.

There are plans in place by Merseytravel and the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority to reopen the station. The new station is to be called Liverpool Baltic, named after the Baltic Triangle development area in which it is located.

History
The station opened on 1 March 1874 and closed on 1 January 1917.

In 1913 six people lost their lives in an accident at the station when a train ran into the back of a train standing at the southbound platform.

Parts of the station's platforms survive, as do some rooms cut into the rockface. They can be seen on Northern Line trains heading for Southport or Hunts Cross.

Reopening as Liverpool Baltic
The station site's proximity to the M&S Bank Arena, Anglican Cathedral, King's Waterfront, Cains Brewery Village and other more recent developments in the surrounding area has focused public attention on reopening it. Construction is expected to start on the new station in 2024, and the station would be open around three years later.

title: Liverpool St James railway station


text:
Csaba Tabajdi

Csaba Sándor Tabajdi (born June 26, 1952 in Kiskunfélegyháza) is a Hungarian politician and former Member of the European Parliament for the Hungarian Socialist Party, part of the Party of European Socialists. He is a member of the European Parliament Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, the Committee on Petitions, as well as the Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China and a substitute member of the Committee on Environment and Public Health and the Delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee.

Early life and career
He went to primary school in the Southern Hungarian village of Szank, and did his secondary school in Kiskunfélegyháza. In 1974, he got his degree in international relations at the Karl Marx University of Budapest.

In 1974-75 and later in 1981-83 he was an administrator in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary.

In 1975-82, he was cultural attaché of the Hungarian Embassy in Moscow for 7 years.

In 1983-89 he worked for the foreign affairs department of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party as a deputy head of the department from 1986 onwards.

In 1989-90 he led the Secretariat of the College of National and Ethnic Minorities for the Council of Ministers.

In 1990-94, he was board member of the Illyés Foundation for Hungarians Living Abroad

Political career
In 1989, he headed the Secretariat of the National and ethnic minorities board of the Council of Ministers of Hungary

In 1989-90, he was a deputy minister in the Government of Hungary.

He was a member of the Hungarian National Assembly between 1990 and 2004 in the group of the Hungarian Socialist Party. From 1991 he was also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in the Social Democratic political group.

In 1994-98 he was political state secretary (deputy minister) at the Office of the Prime Minister. After 1998 he was member, then (from 2002) head of the Hungarian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Western European Union.

In 1998-2002, he worked as adviser on European integration matters in the Bács-Kiskun Regional Authority

In 2002-04, he was member of the Bács-Kiskun Regional Assembly

Since 2003, he has been a Member of the European Parliament (in 2003-04 as observer) in the Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, and the head of the Hungarian Socialist Delegation. Since 2011, he has been the co-chair of the Intergroup of National Minorities, National Communities and Languages. He is the Vice-President of the European Parliamentary Association

Non-political activities and publications
In 2008, Csaba Tabajdi was the founder of the Hungarian Agricultural Academy, a yearly forum of representatives of Hungarian and international agriculture. So far the forum was held three times (2008, 2009 and 2010), and has arguably become one of the most important high-profile agricultural events in Hungary.

Since 2008, he has been an honorary professor at the István Széchenyi University of Győr

His scientific publications include:

Az önazonosság labirintusa (The labyrinth of identity), Budapest, 1998

Esélyek és veszélyek (Chances and risks), Budapest, 2002

Magyarságtudat és megélhetés (Hungarian consciousness and subsistence), Budapest, 2002

Unió Európával és a magyar nemzettel (Union with Europe and the Hungarian nation), Budapest, 2003

Keletről nyugatra Európa közepén (From the East to the West in the middle of Europe), Budapest, 2006

Pro minoritate Europae (For the minorities of Europe), European Parliament, Brussels, 2009 (available in English as well)

Honours and decorations
Márton Áron Award (1992)

Award for Bács-Kiskun County (1996, 2004)

title: Csaba Tabajdi


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Hannah Whitall Smith

Hannah Tatum Whitall Smith (February 7, 1832 – May 1, 1911) was a lay speaker and author in the Holiness movement in the United States and the Higher Life movement in the United Kingdom. She was also active in the women's suffrage movement and the temperance movement.

Early years
Born in Philadelphia, Smith was from a long line of prominent and influential Quakers in New Jersey. Hannah Tatum Whitall was the daughter of John Mickle Whitall and Mary Tatum Whitall. Her most famous ancestor was Ann Cooper Whitall.

Career
On November 5, 1851 Hannah married Robert Pearsall Smith, a man who also descended from a long line of prominent Quakers in the region. The Smiths settled in Germantown, Pennsylvania. They disassociated themselves somewhat from the Quakers in 1858 after a conversion experience, but Mrs. Smith continued to believe a great deal of Quaker doctrine and gloried in her Quaker background and practices. The Smiths were highly influenced firstly by the Plymouth Brethren, and then by the Methodist revivalists. Out of influence from the Wesleyan doctrine of sanctification, and in accordance with Quaker teaching and influences from spiritualism, Mrs. Smith and her husband formulated and promulgated the Keswick theology. They were also influenced by William Boardman, who wrote The Higher Christian Life (1858).

From 1864 to 1868, Robert and Hannah Smith lived in Millville, New Jersey. Robert managed Hannah’s father’s business, the Whitall, Tatum & Company glass factories. William Boardman apparently groomed Robert and Hannah Smith to join the Holiness movement as speakers. From 1873–1874 they spoke at various places in England, including Oxford, teaching on the subjects of the "higher life" and "holiness," after a foundational meeting at the Broadlands Conference sponsored by the spiritualists Lord and Lady Mount Temple. A painting was commissioned of Broadlands Conference and she was the central figure of the painting by Edward Clifford. Her husband is not in the painting as he had been unfaithful. The text she is reading notes that you can put your trust in God but not in men. The tiny white figures behind her are thought to represent souls contacted by spiritialism.

In 1874 Hannah helped found the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). That same year, the Smiths traveled to the German Empire and Switzerland, where they preached in several major cities. In 1875, they returned to England and conducted meetings in Brighton. Due to a sexual scandal involving Robert, their visit to England came to an abrupt halt. Their marriage came under serious strain through Robert Smith's persistent adultery and Mrs. Smith's advocacy of strong feminist views of the role of women that were contrary to the patriarchal ideas dominant in their time. She also served as the national superintendent of the WCTU Evangelistic Department, producing a network of activists across many countries. By this time, however, Hannah's work with the WCTU as well as her book, The Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life (1875), was well-known internationally. Mary Clement Leavitt, WCTU world missionary having just been in New Zealand wrote to Hannah Smith in August 1885 to ask for contacts in England, stating: "I met a Rev. Mr. Hill, Anglican missionary in Auckland, an exalted servant of the Lord, and my chief helper there who owes, he says, what he is spiritually to you, under the Lord. I find your writings in many households, and have met several persons who attended your meetings in England."

In 1888, the Smith family moved to England because their daughter Mary married an English barrister, Frank Costelloe. They eventually divorced, and Mary then married the critic Bernard Berenson. It was in England that their younger daughter Alys Pearsall Smith met and married the philosopher Bertrand Russell. Logan Pearsall Smith became an essayist and critic.

Hannah Whitall Smith had seven children in all, but only three—Mary, Alys Pearsall, and Logan Pearsall—survived to adulthood. Her niece, Martha Carey Thomas was the first female dean of any college in America and an active suffragist.

Hannah Whitall Smith died in England in 1911.

Writings and legacy
Hannah Whitall Smith’s book The Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life (1875) is an extremely popular book of Christian mysticism and practical Holiness theology. It is still widely read today. She wrote her spiritual autobiography, The Unselfishness of God And How I Discovered It, in 1903. Many publications of that book omit the three chapters which explain how she became a Christian universalist. Hannah Whitall Smith wrote "The God of All Comfort" in 1906, five years before her death in 1911.

title: Hannah Whitall Smith


text:
Talk:The Littles

Corrections
Corrected the first paragraph to indicate that the television show is not based on The Borrowers but on the series of books called "The Littles."

I also eliminated the phrase: "Such a drastic change to encourage viewers is sometimes known as Jumping the shark." Without explaination as to why "jumping the shark" is an applicable phrase in this particular instance, the sentance was extraneous. (On conferring with the Jumping the shark entry, I'm not even certain that its use here was accurate usage.) ~Chris S 00:06, 8 Feb 2005 (UTC)

agree merge Henry BiggAbtract 20:06, 19 July 2006 (UTC)

Corrected some minor mistakes in the books section - The Littles and the Scary Halloween is a Littles First Readers book, not the same book as Tom Little's Great Halloween Scare/The Littles and the Great Halloween Scare. Also fixed some minor grammar and spelling mistakes in the first's entry.KaminoNeko 06:39, 12 September 2006 (UTC)

Split
I noticed the article is tagged for a suggested split, but not what the suggested split should be? I'm guessing a split from the novels and the television series or did anyone have any other ideas? AnmaFinotera (talk) 18:51, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

As no one has answered yet, I've changed the split tag to formally suggest the page be split into a page on the novels and a page on the animated television series. Thoughts? AnmaFinotera (talk) 18:34, 31 March 2008 (UTC)

I'd support a split. Czolgolz (talk) 18:56, 20 May 2008 (UTC)

Henry Bigg
I added clarification to the section about Henry Bigg and deleted the comment at the top of the page that Henry knows about the Littles in the TV series but not in the book series. I believe this information is better left within Henry's description. In addition, I contrasted what the movie says about how Henry discovered the Littles versus the TV series' description, without saying which one is correct. The movie is probably correct, but it also came out after the second season did. Wxkat (talk) 13:04, 19 July 2009 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of infobox
I noticed that the page has an infobox for Television shows. The current article is about the characters and the novel. I plan to delete the infobox. The article The Littles (TV series) already has an infobox Are there any objections to me deleting the infobox on this page? Starionwolf (talk) 00:53, 11 May 2011 (UTC)

Family tree
This section seems to be a combination of Original Research and personal point of view e.g. claiming it is clear to "an avid reader" and suggesting that "sometimes in families". Unless reliable sources can be cited the section should be removed, or reduced back to what can reliably be cited. Arjayay (talk) 10:19, 17 January 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:The Littles


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MSNBC Canada

MSNBC Canada was a Canadian short-lived English language category 2 digital cable specialty channel owned and operated by Rogers Media in partnership with Shaw Communications and MSNBC.

MSNBC Canada was a national news television service that consisted of programs featuring news headlines, breaking news coverage, analysis, and information; news magazines, and documentaries. The channel shared its branding and the majority of its programming with its American counterpart, MSNBC. In addition to MSNBC programs such as Hardball, MSNBC Investigates, and Imus in the Morning, the channel consisted of repeated programs from the CBC and CPAC, as its way to fulfill its Canadian content requirements. The channel also occasionally aired informercials.

History
In November 2000, Rogers Broadcasting Limited (on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated) (later incorporated as MSNBC Canada Corp. in partnership with Shaw and MSNBC) was granted approval for a television broadcasting licence by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) called MSNBC Canada, described as "a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service consisting of an innovative hybrid of Canadian and US breaking-news coverage, in-depth news analysis and long-form actuality programming."

The channel was launched on September 7, 2001, as MSNBC Canada. However, after over two years on the air, the channel's owners announced its decision to shutter the service citing difficulties in operating a 24-hour breaking news service, which relied primarily on MSNBC programs, with then-current CRTC mandated Canadian content requirements, calling them "disruptive to subscribers and have proven to be financially burdensome beyond expectation". MSNBC Canada owners wished to shutter the service and replace it with the American feed instead, a process that would require CRTC approval. On December 18, 2003, a Rogers and Shaw application requesting MSNBC to be allowed to broadcast in Canada was made public and was approved on September 16, 2004.

On December 1, 2004, MSNBC Canada was discontinued and replaced by the direct American feed, MSNBC. The MSNBC Canada licence was revoked at the request of its owners by the CRTC on December 2, 2005.

title: MSNBC Canada


text:
Supercombinator

A supercombinator is a mathematical expression which is fully bound and self-contained. It may be either a constant or a combinator where all the subexpressions are supercombinators. Supercombinators are used in the implementation of functional languages.

In mathematical terms, a lambda expression S is a supercombinator of arity n if it has no free variables and is of the form λx1.λx2...λxn.E (with n ≥ 0, so that lambdas are not required) such that E itself is not a lambda abstraction and any lambda abstraction in E is again a supercombinator.

title: Supercombinator


text:
Birt Acres

Birt Acres (23 July 1854 – 27 December 1918) was an American and British photographer and film pioneer. Among his contributions to the early film industry are the first working 35 mm camera in Britain (Wales), and Birtac, the first daylight loading home movie camera and projector. He also directed a number of early silent films.

Early life
Born in Richmond, Virginia, on 23 July 1854, to English parents. He became an orphan at the age of 14, during the American Civil War and was raised by an aunt.

Career
Acres invented the first British 35 mm moving picture camera, Birtac which was the first daylight loading home movie camera and projector; he was also the first travelling newsreel reporter in international film history and the first European film maker who had his films shown in the United States in public performances. He contributed much to the introduction and development of cinematography in all its aspects, from the construction of cameras, projectors, film viewers, coating and slitting machines and the manufacture of highly sensitized 35 mm raw film stock, to mobile newsreel reporting and the public projections of moving pictures.

With his partner Robert W. Paul, he was the first person to build and run a working 35 mm camera in Britain. Incident at Clovelly Cottage was made in March 1895 and featured Acres' wife with their infant son in a pram outside Acres' then home of Clovelly Cottage, Park Road, Chipping Barnet, which still exists. Acres and Paul fell out after Acres patented their design in his own name on 27 May 1895. He made some very early silent films during the Victorian era including in 1895: a film of the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, The Arrest of a Pickpocket, The Comic Shoeblack, The Boxing Kangaroo and Performing Bears.

On 10 January 1896, he gave a display of moving pictures to the Lyonsdown Photographic Society at the Lytton Road Assembly Rooms in New Barnet. This was the first public film show to an audience in the United Kingdom.

Acres was a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society. On 14 January 1896, he demonstrated his Kineopticon system to members and wives of the Society, at the Queen's Hall in London. Robert Paul's first solo theatrical programme was at the Alhambra Theatre on 25 March 1896.

Acres is buried in Walthamstow, London.

Most important achievements

 * 1889 Apparatus for washing prints (patented).
 * 1891 Printing process for stereoscopic photographs (for continuously contact print making) (patented).
 * 1893 Hopper feed installation for rapidly projecting slides in a biunial (two-in-one) lantern to create the illusion of movement (patented).
 * 1895 Kinetic Camera with appliance for loop forming (patented).
 * 1895/96 Electroscope, apparatus for continuous viewing by more than one spectator of 35mm film.
 * 1896 Installation for wholesale production of raw stock 35 mm film.
 * 1896 Kineopticon, improved apparatus for projecting 35 mm film (patented).
 * 1897 Cine camera with 2 lenses to resolve flicker problems and to enhance brightness.
 * 1898 Birtac, home movie camera for daylight loading of 17.5 mm film (patented).

title: Birt Acres


text:
Castlevania: Bloodlines

Castlevania: Bloodlines, known in Japan as Vampire Killer (バンパイアキラー) and in PAL regions as Castlevania: The New Generation, is a 1994 platform game developed and published by Konami for the Sega Genesis as part of the Castlevania series. A vampire named Elizabeth Bartley is orchestrating the beginning of World War I as a sacrificial war to bring her uncle, Dracula, back to life. Players take on the role of Quincey Morris' son, John, and his friend Eric Lecarde to take up the fight against evil.

The development team approached Bloodlines as a unique Castlevania experience tailor-made for the Genesis. In this sense, the gameplay was made more fast and action-oriented. Writer Toshiki Yamamura also took creative liberties to craft what he viewed was a new chapter in the Castlevania saga. The game was the first Castlevania title for which Michiru Yamane composed music. She used her Bach influences to compose a renowned soundtrack, leading to her becoming a recurring series composer.

Bloodlines was released to positive reviews. It was re-released as part of the Castlevania Anniversary Collection on May 16, 2019, as well as the Sega Genesis Mini on September 19, 2019 and Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack through the Sega Genesis App launch on October 25, 2021.

Gameplay

As with most early Castlevania games, players proceed through each level, defeating enemies and collecting gems to power special weapons: the axe, boomerang, and holy water. Each stage is sectioned, and has a sub-boss battle in the middle, with a main boss battle at the end. Some items increase the power of the characters' weapons. Some portions of the game split into different paths, depending on which character is chosen. John is able to swing past gaps with his whip, whereas Eric must use a different route by performing high jumps by using his spear.

Plot
In 1897, the long war between humanity and Dracula came to an end, as Dracula was laid to eternal rest by Quincy Morris, a distant descendant of the Belmont family. Peace was restored to Europe, until the outbreak of the First World War, which transformed the continent into a dark world filled with massacre and violence. At the beginning of the war, in June 1914 at Sarajevo, the Crown Prince of Austria was assassinated. It was said that a strange beautiful woman was involved, within the shadows. The woman was Elizabeth Bartley, who, in order to revive her uncle, Count Dracula, had conducted an unholy ceremony which caused the war, giving her possession of human souls from Europe.

The game itself takes place in 1917. The characters are John Morris, a distant descendant of the famed Belmont and Morris families who obeyed his fate to fight vampires day and night, and Eric Lecarde, whose girlfriend was transformed into a vampire when Elizabeth was revived. After Drolta Tzuentes resurrected Elizabeth Bartley by using black magic (Drolta is a subservient witch of Elizabeth), they traveled across Europe to conduct the resurrection of Count Dracula. John Morris and Eric Lecarde followed them. Even though the resurrection of Dracula was a success, the vampire hunters defeated him, and his allies.

Development
Bloodlines was developed by Konami in Tokyo. The concept behind the game was to develop a unique Castlevania experience for the Sega Genesis. In this sense, the gameplay was made fast and action-packed while retaining the strategic elements of previous games, and Eric was added as a playable character to add a distinct touch to the game. The game is a gaiden to the original Castlevania series. In fact, the game is also set in a wholly different era from previous games. Scenario writer Toshiki Yamamura took inspiration from novelist Hideyuki Kikuchi to craft his own interpretation of the series canon for Bloodlines. He viewed Bloodlines as the second act in a three-part Castlevania saga. The development team was challenged with the limitations of the Genesis's color palette, and the 8 megabit cart size, but felt they were able to craft a unique atmosphere with intricately animated characters despite this.

The music was composed by Michiru Yamane. Though already an established composer at Konami, Bloodlines was her first time composing for a Castlevania game. As the series was already popular and known for its music, she felt pressure to perform well. Having extensively studied Johann Sebastian Bach in university, Yamane felt a link between her classical music knowledge and the vampiric themes of the series, so she worked to integrate her style with the rock themes of previous Castlevania games. The development process required that Yamane program the music into the game, on top of composition. As she was already experienced with FM synthesis, she was comfortable doing this. Yamane went on to become a recurring composer for the Castlevania series.

Release
Bloodlines was released worldwide in March 1994. The western version was made more difficult than the Japanese version. Packaging artwork for the North American version was illustrated by Tom duBois, who also designed artwork for other western releases of Konami games. The game underwent censorship during localization to PAL regions. Blood and violent imagery was removed from the game, and the title was changed to Castlevania: The New Generation to keep the word blood out of the game's title.

The game was first re-released as part of the Castlevania Anniversary Collection for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in May 2019. It was also included in the Sega Genesis Mini dedicated console released later that year.

Reception
GamesRadar named Castlevania: Bloodlines the 8th best Genesis game of all time out of a list of 25. Game Informer's Tim Turi praised the level of gore relative to other Castlevania titles at the time. He also called it "one of the most overlooked treasures in the franchise." In a 1997 Castlevania retrospective, GamePro said that while the graphics and sound were not as impressive as those of Super Castlevania IV, it was a strong game by Genesis standards.

title: Castlevania: Bloodlines


text:
Elisar von Kupffer

Elisàr January Emanuel von Kupffer (20 February 1872 – 31 October 1942) was a Baltic German artist, anthologist, poet, historian, translator, and playwright. He used the pseudonym "Elisarion" for most of his writings.

Early life
He was born on 20 February 1872, in Sophiental, near Reval (now Tallinn), Estonia, the son of Adolf von Kupffer (1833–1896), a doctor from an aristocratic German family. From an early age he was in low health, having suffered through meningitis, rheumatoid arthritis, scarlet fever and measles. However he was also a good student and at the age of nine he wrote his first play, Don Irsino.

In 1883 he enrolled in school in Reval, the same year the family moved from Sophiental to Jootme Manor. At the age of thirteen, he entered the German Annenschule in St. Petersburg. It was near there, in Levashovo, that he met the person who would become his best friend, the historian and philosopher Eduard von Mayer (1873–1960), and his first partner, Agnes von Hoyningen-Huene (1872–1961). In 1894 he moved to Germany.

Career

In 1895 he published Leben und Liebe (Life and Love), a book of poetry. In autumn of that year he moved to Berlin to study at the Berlin Art Academy and moved in with Von Mayer. The following year, he left Agnes and wrote the dramas Der Herr der Welt (Master of the World), and Irrlichter (Wisps) as well as three one-act plays. In 1797 he published the anthology Ehrlos (Infamous, or Dishonorable).

Von Mayer graduated in 1897 and they travelled throughout Italy, Sicily, Southern France and Geneva before returning to Berlin. They spent the summer in Thuringia and Heiligendamm and went back to Italy in 1899. Early next year, Adolf Brand published Von Kupffer's influential anthology of homoerotic literature, Lieblingminne und Freundesliebe in der Weltliteratur (roughly, "Love of Favourites and Love Between Friends in World Literature". Lieblingminne is a neologism created by Von Kupffer). The anthology was researched and created, in part, as a protest against the imprisonment of Oscar Wilde in England. It was reprinted in 1995.

In 1908 he published a book on Il Sodoma, the Renaissance artist. In 1911, he and Von Mayer founded the publishing house Klaristische Verlag Akropolis in Munich and Von Kupffer published three major works: a play, Aino und Tio, Hymnen der heiligen Burg (Hymns of the Holy Castle) and Ein neuer Flug und eine heilige Burg (A New Flight and a Holy Castle). His work was also published and reviewed in the gay magazine Akademos, published by Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen. That same year, he and Von Meyer announced the creation of a "new religion", Klarismus (Clarity), and established a community in Weimar. The following year he published a book on Klarismus called Der unbekannte Gott (The Unknown God). In 1913, the Brogi Gallery in Florence hosted his first art exhibition. Later that year, a Klarist community was established in Zürich.

Later life and death
In 1915, with World War I in progress and dying animosity towards Germans, they left Italy and moved to Ticino, where Von Kupffer established himself as a butcher and muralist in Locarno, Switzerland. They were granted Swiss citizenship in 1922. From 1925 to 1929 they transformed their villa in Minusio, near Lake Maggiore, into an opulent collection of art, the "Sanctuarium Artis Elisarion". He was also a photographer, making photographic studies of boys for use in the creation of his paintings, but most of his works featured a youthful version of himself. The Klarist "Elisarion Community" was founded at Minusio in 1926. During the 1930s, the number of visitors increased, then sharply decreased; stopping altogether just before the onset of World War II.

As his health declined, he became reclusive and died on 31 October 1942. Since 1981 the "Sanctuarium Artis Elisarion" has been a Museum dedicated to Von Kupffer's work. The villa was willed to the municipality of Minusio, and his ashes are interred inside, together with Von Meyer's. The Elisarion Community is satirically referenced as the "Polysadrion" (roughly; Place of Many Idiots), in the 1931 novel Schloss Gripsholm by Kurt Tucholsky.

Works

 * "Leben und Lieben. Gedichte" (1895).
 * Irrlichter (1900, three theatreworks: Andrei, Erich and Narkissos).
 * "Klima und Dichtung. Ein Beitrag zur Psychophysik" (1907).
 * "Giovan Antonio — il Sodoma. Eine Seelen- und Kunststudie von Elisàr von Kupffer" (1908) in: Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen, edition IX.
 * Aino und Tio (1907).
 * "Was soll uns der Klarismus? — Nationale Kraft" (1912).
 * "Die Gotteslästerungen der Bibel und der Antike" (1912).
 * "Hymnen der Heiligen Burg" (1913).
 * "3000 Jahre Bolschewismus" (1919).
 * "Heldische Sicht und Froher Glaube" (1942).
 * "Aus einem wahrhaften Leben" (1943).

title: Elisar von Kupffer


text:
William Stoughton (English constitutionalist)

William Stoughton developed the most complete and insightful version of classical republicanism that had yet appeared in England.

Biography
William Stoughton was the first student to matriculate to Christ Church, Oxford and then was elected to the Westminster School in 1561. He took his Bachelor of Arts in 1565, a Master of Arts in 1568, and supplicated for his Bachelor of Civil Law in November 1571. Moving to Leicestershire after receiving his Bachelor of Civil Law, he was probably a client of the Earl of Huntingdon. He probably knew Thomas Wood and Anthony Gilby, radical puritans who were friends of the Earl. "Stoughton operated as a radical puritan "mole" within the Court of Arches, using his position as lay commissary to protect his friends in the parish of Groby, a puritan hotbed and a peculiar jurisdiction of the Court of Arches, from scrutiny by more rigorous elements inside the court."

He sat in Parliament from 1584 to 1585 and took a role in leading religious agitation. His An abstract of certaine acts of parlement (1584) attacked episcopal pretensions, their civil functions and their seats in Parliament.

Stoughton also wrote An assertion for true and Christian church-policie (1604). After 40 years where the language of mixed government died out in political language and the thought of men, he revived the old Elizabethan debate and theory over the three estates.


text:
User talk:Jonus

Welcome!

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title: User talk:Jonus


text:
Viktória Mohácsi

Viktória Mohácsi (born April 1, 1975, in Berettyóújfalu) is a Hungarian politician of Romani ethnicity. Between 2004 and 2009 she was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), one of only a small caucus of Roma MEPs. She was a member of the Alliance of Free Democrats, part of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party. She replaced a party colleague, Gábor Demszky, on 1 December 2004. In the July 2009 European elections, she lost her seat.

In 2008 in Rome she was granted the "Premio Minerva" for her activity in defense of human rights of Roma. On 21 October, Mohácsi, who has taken the lead in documenting violence toward the Roma in Hungary, received Human Rights First's 2010 annual award in New York.

The Movement for Desegregation Foundation led by the former European Parliament Member Viktória Mohácsi, the leading domestic monitor of anti-Roma attacks and hate crimes documented 68 attacks, of which 12 lead to death between January 2008 and June 2010. In one of those attacks, in Tatarszentgyorgy, a man and his 5-year-old son were fatally shot as they fled from their burning house. The local police recorded that the man and the child had died from smoke inhalation, but under pressure from Mohácsi the case was reopened leading to the arrest of the neo-nazi perpetrators. Two police officers were disciplined internally in relation to the incident.

In 2009, Mohácsi requested police protection due to death threats she had received which made reference to her ethnicity. Newspaper Népszabadság reported in February 2012 that the former Member of European Parliament Mohácsi has asked for asylum in Canada. While her request was at first refused in 2017 her appeal was not successful either in 2018, even if several organizations published the opposite. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada suspended her Pre-Removal Risk Assessment, and granted her application on Humanitarian Grounds on April 26, 2018.

title: Viktória Mohácsi


text:
Talk:Castlevania: Bloodlines

Note on Elizabeth Bartley
The character, Elizabeth Bartley, is based off Elizabath Bathory, but she isn't the same person. Eric42 00:19, 8 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Actually, she is. Her Japanese name is エリザベート・バートリー. The phonetic can be translated to "erizabe^to ba^tori^" which means Elizabeth Báthory. The Japanese manual even notes that "Elizabeth Bartley" is over 300 years old, just like Elizabeth Báthory would be at the time Bloodlines takes place. Another obvious point to that fact is her connection to ドロテア・ツエンテス or Dorothea Szentes (just like with "Elizabeth" instead of "Erzsébet", they don't use "Dorottya", the Hungarian version of the name) who was a servant of Báthory in reality. Prime Blue 13:28, 8 May 2007 (GMT)

Music style
The musical style in this game really is no different to that of the other titles in the series. Mozart certainly never used bass guitars, drum kits and pop/rock sensibilities as heavily as Michiru Yamane did here - and it's not like they're just ornamentation; they play a large role in the music itself. There is of course a baroque edge to the music (and a bit of rococo), but that's pretty much been there throughout the entire series.

I'm for simply removing the paragraph altogether, but I don't want to erase somebody's hard work without discussion.--Gwilym 20:59, 21 January 2006 (UTC)

Fan speculation
"Some fans have speculated that Eric is the bastard child (or more accurately grand child or great grand child) of Alucard and Maria Renard, although this is the only evidence that they have any connection whatsoever."

Does this sentence really merit a mention in the article? NighTrekr 20:51, 9 December 2006 (UTC)

 * No. This article reeks of fandom. user:pzg ratzinger
 * I just saw the sentence in question and am thinking about removing it. Any objections from other users? --SoledadKabocha (talk) 07:20, 26 November 2013 (UTC)

Trivia: Blood and Gore
This game DID have blood and gore, but small amounts of it. I don't think it should be mentioned that it was odd that this game got a GA rating. The Mature Audience 13+ one would have probably been a little extreme for the small amounts of blood in this game.

Intro paragraph
Atrocious paragraph is atrocious. "Even though Australia shares the PAL format with Europe, Sega Ozisoft (Sega Ozisoft at the time before it became Sega Australia), didn't think that Australia needed a censored European verion, so Sega Ozisoft released Castlevania: Bloodlines uncensored with permission by Konami Oceania." Not only do I need to not explain the part in bold, but there are absolutely no sources for this.

I also took out a sentence about the possibility of this game being released on Virtual Console. Show me a reliable source for this apparent fact, and I will retract my edit.

Gs68 (talk) 09:41, 2 April 2008 (UTC)

Developer interview
New developer interview translation published here if someone would like to work on this page: http://shmuplations.com/bloodlines/ TarkusAB  03:00, 23 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Castlevania: Bloodlines


text:
István Szent-Iványi

István Szent-Iványi (born 12 November 1958, Kecskemét, Hungary) is a Hungarian politician, Hungarian Ambassador to Slovenia, founding member of the Alliance of Free Democrats political party, and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Alliance of Free Democrats, part of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party. Szent-Iványi has been chief foreign policy advisor to the Hungarian Liberal Party between October 2015 and April 2018. Since 2021, Szent-Iványi is the foreign-political advisor of the UVNP.

Career
He was full member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and vice-chairman of the Delegation for Relations with the Korean Peninsula. Previously, he served four terms as MP in the Hungarian National Assembly (1990-2004) being chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (1997-2002) and the Committee on European Integration (2002–04).

He is founding member of the Alliance of Free Democrats (1988), was twice its Group leader in the National Assembly (1997-1998, 2000–2002), and he has been for years a member of its executive board. He was Secretary of State (deputy minister) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1997. He was elected to the European Parliament in June 2004 and served as an MEP until 2009 and was head of the Hungarian liberal delegation and member of the Bureau of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe political group in the European Parliament.

He has been a member of the AFET and BUDG Committee and vice-chair of the Korea Peninsula Delegation. Since September 2009 he is vice-president of the Hungarian Atlantic Council. He joined the MFA of Hungary in 2009 and from January 2010 until January 2015 served as the Ambassador of Hungary to Slovenia. He has been awarded with the Commemorative Medal of 13 January for his courage and dedication to defending Lithuania's freedom and independence in 1992. He published a book titled Quo vadis Hungaria ? on the Hungarian foreign policy in 2018

In 2021 He joined the liberal conservative New World People's Party.

Personal life
He married Marianne Csáky in 1984.

title: István Szent-Iványi


text:
Stieltjes constants

In mathematics, the Stieltjes constants are the numbers $$\gamma_k$$ that occur in the Laurent series expansion of the Riemann zeta function:

 * $$\zeta(1+s)=\frac{1}{s}+\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{n!} \gamma_n s^n.$$

The constant $$\gamma_0 = \gamma = 0.577\dots$$ is known as the Euler–Mascheroni constant.

Representations
The Stieltjes constants are given by the limit

 * $$ \gamma_n = \lim_{m\to\infty} \left\{\sum_{k=1}^m \frac{(\ln k)^n}{k} - \int_1^m\frac{(\ln x)^n}{x}\,dx\right\} = \lim_{m \rightarrow \infty}

{\left\{\sum_{k = 1}^m \frac{(\ln k)^n}{k} - \frac{(\ln m)^{n+1}}{n+1}\right\}}. $$

(In the case n = 0, the first summand requires evaluation of 00, which is taken to be 1.)

Cauchy's differentiation formula leads to the integral representation

 * $$\gamma_n = \frac{(-1)^n n!}{2\pi} \int_0^{2\pi} e^{-nix} \zeta\left(e^{ix}+1\right) dx.$$

Various representations in terms of integrals and infinite series are given in works of Jensen, Franel, Hermite, Hardy, Ramanujan, Ainsworth, Howell, Coppo, Connon, Coffey, Choi, Blagouchine and some other authors. In particular, Jensen-Franel's integral formula, often erroneously attributed to Ainsworth and Howell, states that

\gamma_n = \frac{1}{2}\delta_{n,0}+\frac{1}{i}\int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{e^{2\pi x}-1} \left\{ \frac{(\ln(1-ix))^n}{1-ix} - \frac{(\ln(1+ix))^n}{1+ix} \right\}\,, \qquad\quad n=0, 1, 2,\ldots $$ where δn,k is the Kronecker symbol (Kronecker delta). Among other formulae, we find

\gamma_n = -\frac{\pi}{2(n+1)} \int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{\left(\ln\left(\frac{1}{2}\pm ix\right)\right)^{n+1}}{\cosh^2 \pi x}\, dx \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad n=0, 1, 2,\ldots $$

\begin{array}{l} \displaystyle \gamma_1 =-\left[\gamma -\frac{\ln2}{2}\right]\ln2 + i\int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{e^{\pi x}+1} \left\{ \frac{\ln(1-ix)}{1-ix} - \frac{\ln(1+ix)}{1+ix} \right\} \\[6mm] \displaystyle \gamma_1 = -\gamma^2 - \int_0^\infty \left[\frac{1}{1-e^{-x}}-\frac{1}{x}\right] e^{-x}\ln x \, dx \end{array} $$ see.

As concerns series representations, a famous series implying an integer part of a logarithm was given by Hardy in 1912

\gamma_1 = \frac{\ln2}{2}\sum_{k=2}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{k} \lfloor \log_2{k}\rfloor\cdot \left(2\log_2{k} - \lfloor \log_2{2k}\rfloor\right) $$ Israilov gave semi-convergent series in terms of Bernoulli numbers $$B_{2k}$$

\gamma_m = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(\ln k)^m}{k} - \frac{(\ln n)^{m+1}}{m+1} - \frac{(\ln n)^m}{2n} - \sum_{k=1}^{N-1} \frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}\left[\frac{(\ln x)^m}{x}\right]^{(2k-1)}_{x=n} - \theta\cdot\frac{B_{2N}}{(2N)!}\left[\frac{(\ln x)^m}{x}\right]^{(2N-1)}_{x=n} \,,\qquad 0<\theta<1 $$ Connon, Blagouchine and Coppo gave several series with the binomial coefficients

\begin{array}{l} \displaystyle \gamma_m = -\frac{1}{m+1}\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{n+1} \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}(\ln(k+1))^{m+1} \\[7mm] \displaystyle \gamma_m = -\frac{1}{m+1}\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{n+2} \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}\frac{(\ln(k+1))^{m+1}}{k+1} \\[7mm] \displaystyle \gamma_m=-\frac{1}{m+1}\sum_{n=0}^\infty H_{n+1}\sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}(\ln(k+2))^{m+1}\\[7mm] \displaystyle \gamma_m = \sum_{n=0}^\infty\left|G_{n+1}\right| \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}\frac{(\ln(k+1))^m}{k+1} \end{array} $$ where Gn are Gregory's coefficients, also known as reciprocal logarithmic numbers (G1=+1/2, G2=−1/12, G3=+1/24, G4=−19/720,... ). More general series of the same nature include these examples

\gamma_m=-\frac{(\ln(1+a))^{m+1}}{m+1} + \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \psi_{n+1}(a) \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}\frac{(\ln (k+1))^m}{k+1},\quad \Re(a)>-1 $$ and

\gamma_m=-\frac{1}{r(m+1)}\sum_{l=0}^{r-1}(\ln(1+a+l))^{m+1} + \frac{1}{r}\sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n N_{n+1,r}(a) \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}\frac{(\ln (k+1))^{m}}{k+1},\quad \Re(a)>-1, \; r=1,2,3,\ldots $$ or

\gamma_m=-\frac{1}{\tfrac{1}{2}+a} \left\{\frac{(-1)^m}{m+1}\,\zeta^{(m+1)}(0,1+a)- (-1)^m \zeta^{(m)}(0) - \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \psi_{n+2}(a) \sum_{k=0}^{n} (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}\frac{(\ln(k+1))^m}{k+1}\right\} ,\quad \Re(a)>-1 $$ where $ψ_{n}(a)$ are the Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind and $N_{n,r}(a)$ are the polynomials given by the generating equation

\frac{(1+z)^{a+m}-(1+z)^{a}}{\ln(1+z)}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty N_{n,m}(a) z^n, \qquad |z|<1, $$ respectively (note that $N_{n,1}(a) = ψ_{n}(a)$). Oloa and Tauraso showed that series with harmonic numbers may lead to Stieltjes constants

\begin{array}{l} \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{H_n - (\gamma+\ln n)}{n} = -\gamma_1 -\frac{1}{2}\gamma^2+\frac{1}{12}\pi^2 \\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{H^2_n - (\gamma+\ln n)^2}{n} = -\gamma_2 -2\gamma\gamma_1 -\frac{2}{3}\gamma^3+\frac{5}{3}\zeta(3) \end{array} $$ Blagouchine obtained slowly-convergent series involving unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind $$\left[{\cdot \atop \cdot}\right]$$

\gamma_m = \frac{1}{2}\delta_{m,0}+ \frac{(-1)^m m!}{\pi} \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n\cdot n!} \sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor}\frac{(-1)^{k}\cdot\left[{2k+2\atop m+1}\right] \cdot\left[{n\atop 2k+1}\right]} {(2\pi)^{2k+1}}\,,\qquad m=0,1,2,..., $$ as well as semi-convergent series with rational terms only

\gamma_m = \frac{1}{2}\delta_{m,0}+(-1)^{m} m!\cdot\sum_{k=1}^{N}\frac{\left[{2k\atop m+1}\right]\cdot B_{2k}}{(2k)!} + \theta\cdot\frac{(-1)^{m} m!\cdot \left[{2N+2\atop m+1}\right]\cdot B_{2N+2}}{(2N+2)!},\qquad 0<\theta<1, $$ where m=0,1,2,... In particular, series for the first Stieltjes constant has a surprisingly simple form

\gamma_1 = -\frac{1}{2}\sum_{k=1}^{N}\frac{B_{2k}\cdot H_{2k-1}}{k} + \theta\cdot\frac{B_{2N+2}\cdot H_{2N+1}}{2N+2},\qquad 0<\theta<1, $$ where Hn is the nth harmonic number. More complicated series for Stieltjes constants are given in works of Lehmer, Liang, Todd, Lavrik, Israilov, Stankus, Keiper, Nan-You, Williams, Coffey.

Bounds and asymptotic growth
The Stieltjes constants satisfy the bound

\begin{cases} \displaystyle \frac{2(n-1)!}{\pi^n}\,,\qquad & n=1, 3, 5,\ldots \\[3mm] \displaystyle \frac{4(n-1)!}{\pi^n}\,,\qquad & n=2, 4, 6,\ldots \end{cases} $$ given by Berndt in 1972. Better bounds in terms of elementary functions were obtained by Lavrik
 * \gamma_n| \leq

$$ by Israilov
 * \gamma_n| \leq \frac{n!}{2^{n+1}},\qquad n=1, 2, 3,\ldots

$$ with k=1,2,... and C(1)=1/2, C(2)=7/12,... , by Nan-You and Williams
 * \gamma_n| \leq \frac{n! C(k)}{(2k)^{n}},\qquad n=1, 2, 3,\ldots

\begin{cases} \displaystyle \frac{2(2n)!}{n^{n+1}(2\pi)^n}\,,\qquad & n=1, 3, 5,\ldots \\[4mm] \displaystyle \frac{4(2n)!}{n^{n+1}(2\pi)^n}\,,\qquad & n=2, 4, 6,\ldots \end{cases} $$ by Blagouchine
 * \gamma_n| \leq

\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle-\frac{\big|{B}_{m+1}\big|}{m+1} < \gamma_m < \frac{(3m+8)\cdot\big|{B}_{m+3}\big|}{24} - \frac{\big|{B}_{m+1}\big|}{m+1} , & m=1, 5, 9,\ldots\\[12pt] \displaystyle \frac{\big|B_{m+1}\big|}{m+1} - \frac{(3m+8)\cdot\big|B_{m+3}\big|}{24} < \gamma_m < \frac{\big|{B}_{m+1}\big|}{m+1}, & m=3, 7, 11,\ldots\\[12pt] \displaystyle -\frac{\big|{B}_{m+2}\big|}{2} < \gamma_m < \frac{(m+3)(m+4)\cdot\big|{B}_{m+4}\big|}{48} - \frac{\big|B_{m+2}\big|}{2} , \qquad & m=2, 6, 10, \ldots\\[12pt] \displaystyle \frac{\big|{B}_{m+2}\big|}{2} - \frac{(m+3)(m+4)\cdot\big|{B}_{m+4}\big|}{48} < \gamma_m < \frac{\big|{B}_{m+2}\big|}{2}, & m=4, 8, 12, \ldots\\ \end{array} $$ where Bn are Bernoulli numbers, and by Matsuoka

$$
 * \gamma_n| < 10^{-4} e^{n \ln \ln n}\,,\qquad n=5,6,7,\ldots

As concerns estimations resorting to non-elementary functions and solutions, Knessl, Coffey and Fekih-Ahmed obtained quite accurate results. For example, Knessl and Coffey give the following formula that approximates the Stieltjes constants relatively well for large n. If v is the unique solution of

 * $$2 \pi \exp(v \tan v) = n \frac{\cos(v)}{v}$$

with $$0 < v < \pi/2$$, and if $$u = v \tan v$$, then

 * $$\gamma_n \sim \frac{B}{\sqrt{n}} e^{nA} \cos(an+b)$$

where

 * $$A = \frac{1}{2} \ln(u^2+v^2) - \frac{u}{u^2+v^2}$$

 * $$B = \frac{2 \sqrt{2\pi} \sqrt{u^2+v^2}}{[(u+1)^2+v^2]^{1/4}}$$

 * $$a = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right) + \frac{v}{u^2+v^2}$$

 * $$b = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{v}{u}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{v}{u+1}\right).$$

Up to n = 100000, the Knessl-Coffey approximation correctly predicts the sign of γn with the single exception of n = 137.

In 2022 K. Maślanka gave an asymptotic expression for the Stieltjes constants, which is both simpler and more accurate than those previously known. In particular, it reproduces with a relatively small error the troublesome value for n = 137.

Namely, when $$n >> 1$$

 * $$\gamma_{n} \sim \sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi}} n! \mathrm{ Re } \frac{\Gamma \left(s_{n}\right) e^{-cs_{n}}}{\left( s_{n}\right) ^{n}\sqrt{n+s_{n}+\frac{3}{2}}}$$

where $$s_{n}$$ are the saddle points:

 * $$s_{n}=\frac{n+\frac{3}{2}}{W\left( \pm \frac{n+\frac{3}{2}}{2\pi i}\right) }$$

$$W$$ is the Lambert function and $$c$$ is a constant:

 * $$c=\log (2\pi )+\frac{\pi }{2}i$$

Defining a complex "phase" $$\varphi_{n}$$

 * $$\varphi _{n}\equiv \frac{1}{2}\ln (8\pi )-n+(n+\frac{1}{2})\ln (n)+(s_{n}-n-\frac{1}{2})\ln \left( s_{n}\right) -\frac{1}{2}\ln \left( n+s_{n}\right)-(c+1)s_{n}$$

we get a particularly simple expression in which both the rapidly increasing amplitude and the oscillations are clearly seen:

 * $$\gamma _{n}\sim \mathrm{Re} \left[ e^{\varphi _{n}}\right] =e^{\mathrm{Re}\varphi_{n}}\cos \left(\mathrm{Im}\varphi _{n}\right)$$

Numerical values
The first few values are

 * {| class="wikitable"

 * n || approximate value of γn || OEIS
 * 0 || +0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421593359 ||
 * 1 || −0.0728158454836767248605863758749013191377363383 ||
 * 2 || −0.0096903631928723184845303860352125293590658061 ||
 * 3 || +0.0020538344203033458661600465427533842857158044 ||
 * 4 || +0.0023253700654673000574681701775260680009044694 ||
 * 5 || +0.0007933238173010627017533348774444448307315394 ||
 * 6 || −0.0002387693454301996098724218419080042777837151 ||
 * 7 || −0.0005272895670577510460740975054788582819962534 ||
 * 8 || −0.0003521233538030395096020521650012087417291805 ||
 * 9 || −0.0000343947744180880481779146237982273906207895 ||
 * 10 || +0.0002053328149090647946837222892370653029598537 ||
 * 100 || −4.2534015717080269623144385197278358247028931053 × 1017 ||
 * 1000 || −1.5709538442047449345494023425120825242380299554 × 10486 ||
 * 10000 || −2.2104970567221060862971082857536501900234397174 × 106883 ||
 * 100000 || +1.9919273063125410956582272431568589205211659777 × 1083432 ||
 * }
 * 8 || −0.0003521233538030395096020521650012087417291805 ||
 * 9 || −0.0000343947744180880481779146237982273906207895 ||
 * 10 || +0.0002053328149090647946837222892370653029598537 ||
 * 100 || −4.2534015717080269623144385197278358247028931053 × 1017 ||
 * 1000 || −1.5709538442047449345494023425120825242380299554 × 10486 ||
 * 10000 || −2.2104970567221060862971082857536501900234397174 × 106883 ||
 * 100000 || +1.9919273063125410956582272431568589205211659777 × 1083432 ||
 * }
 * 1000 || −1.5709538442047449345494023425120825242380299554 × 10486 ||
 * 10000 || −2.2104970567221060862971082857536501900234397174 × 106883 ||
 * 100000 || +1.9919273063125410956582272431568589205211659777 × 1083432 ||
 * }
 * 100000 || +1.9919273063125410956582272431568589205211659777 × 1083432 ||
 * }
 * }

For large n, the Stieltjes constants grow rapidly in absolute value, and change signs in a complex pattern.

Further information related to the numerical evaluation of Stieltjes constants may be found in works of Keiper, Kreminski, Plouffe, Johansson and Blagouchine. First, Johansson provided values of the Stieltjes constants up to n = 100000, accurate to over 10000 digits each (the numerical values can be retrieved from the LMFDB . Later, Johansson and Blagouchine devised a particularly efficient algorithm for computing generalized Stieltjes constants (see below) for large $n$ and complex $a$, which can be also used for ordinary Stieltjes constants. In particular, it allows one to compute $γ_{n}$ to 1000 digits in a minute for any $n$ up to $n=10^{100}$.

General information
More generally, one can define Stieltjes constants γn(a) that occur in the Laurent series expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function:

 * $$\zeta(s,a)=\frac{1}{s-1}+\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{n!} \gamma_n(a) (s-1)^n.$$

Here a is a complex number with Re(a)>0. Since the Hurwitz zeta function is a generalization of the Riemann zeta function, we have γn(1)=γn The zeroth constant is simply the digamma-function γ0(a)=-Ψ(a), while other constants are not known to be reducible to any elementary or classical function of analysis. Nevertheless, there are numerous representations for them. For example, there exists the following asymptotic representation

\gamma_n(a) = \lim_{m\to\infty}\left\{ \sum_{k=0}^m \frac{(\ln (k+a))^n}{k+a} - \frac{(\ln (m+a))^{n+1}}{n+1} \right\}, \qquad \begin{array}{l} n=0, 1, 2,\ldots \\[1mm] a\neq0, -1, -2, \ldots \end{array} $$ due to Berndt and Wilton. The analog of Jensen-Franel's formula for the generalized Stieltjes constant is the Hermite formula

\gamma_n(a) =\left[\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{\ln{a}}{n+1} \right](\ln a)^n -i\int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{e^{2\pi x}-1} \left\{ \frac{(\ln(a-ix))^n}{a-ix} - \frac{(\ln(a+ix))^n}{a+ix} \right\}, \qquad \begin{array}{l} n=0, 1, 2,\ldots \\[1mm] \Re(a)>0 \end{array} $$ Similar representations are given by the following formulas:

\gamma_n(a) = - \frac{\big(\ln(a-\frac12)\big)^{n+1}}{n+1} +i\int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{e^{2\pi x}+1} \left\{ \frac{\big(\ln(a-\frac12-ix)\big)^n}{a-\frac12-ix} - \frac{\big(\ln(a-\frac12+ix)\big)^n}{a-\frac12+ix} \right\}, \qquad \begin{array}{l} n=0, 1, 2,\ldots \\[1mm] \Re(a)>\frac12 \end{array} $$ and

\gamma_n(a) = -\frac{\pi}{2(n+1)}\int_0^\infty \frac{\big(\ln(a-\frac12-ix)\big)^{n+1} + \big(\ln(a-\frac12+ix)\big)^{n+1}}{\big(\cosh(\pi x)\big)^2} \, dx, \qquad \begin{array}{l} n=0, 1, 2,\ldots \\[1mm] \Re(a)>\frac12 \end{array} $$

Generalized Stieltjes constants satisfy the following recurrence relation

\gamma_n(a+1) = \gamma_n(a) - \frac{(\ln a)^n}{a} \,, \qquad \begin{array}{l} n=0, 1, 2,\ldots \\[1mm] a\neq0, -1, -2, \ldots \end{array} $$ as well as the multiplication theorem

\sum_{l=0}^{n-1} \gamma_p \left(a+\frac{l}{n} \right) = (-1)^p n \left[\frac{\ln n}{p+1} - \Psi(an) \right](\ln n)^p + n\sum_{r=0}^{p-1}(-1)^r \binom{p}{r} \gamma_{p-r}(an) \cdot (\ln n)^r\,, \qquad\qquad n=2, 3, 4,\ldots $$ where $$\binom{p}{r}$$ denotes the binomial coefficient (see and, pp. 101–102).

First generalized Stieltjes constant
The first generalized Stieltjes constant has a number of remarkable properties.
 * Malmsten's identity (reflection formula for the first generalized Stieltjes constants): the reflection formula for the first generalized Stieltjes constant has the following form

\gamma_1 \biggl(\frac{m}{n}\biggr)- \gamma_1 \biggl(1-\frac{m}{n} \biggr) =2\pi\sum_{l=1}^{n-1} \sin\frac{2\pi m l}{n} \cdot\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{l}{n} \biggr) -\pi(\gamma+\ln2\pi n)\cot\frac{m\pi}{n} $$ where m and n are positive integers such that m<n. This formula has been long-time attributed to Almkvist and Meurman who derived it in 1990s. However, it was recently reported that this identity, albeit in a slightly different form, was first obtained by Carl Malmsten in 1846.

 * Rational arguments theorem: the first generalized Stieltjes constant at rational argument may be evaluated in a quasi-closed form via the following formula

\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle \gamma_1 \biggl(\frac{r}{m} \biggr) =& \displaystyle \gamma_1 +\gamma^2 + \gamma\ln2\pi m + \ln2\pi\cdot\ln{m}+\frac{1}{2}(\ln m)^2 + (\gamma+\ln2\pi m)\cdot\Psi\left(\frac{r}{m}\right) \\[5mm] \displaystyle & \displaystyle\qquad +\pi\sum_{l=1}^{m-1} \sin\frac{2\pi r l}{m} \cdot\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{l}{m} \biggr) + \sum_{l=1}^{m-1} \cos\frac{2\pi rl}{m}\cdot\zeta''\left(0,\frac{l}{m}\right) \end{array}\,,\qquad\quad r=1, 2, 3,\ldots, m-1\,. $$ see Blagouchine. An alternative proof was later proposed by Coffey and several other authors.

 * Finite summations: there are numerous summation formulae for the first generalized Stieltjes constants. For example,

\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle \sum_{r=0}^{m-1} \gamma_1\left( a+\frac{r}{m} \right) = m\ln{m}\cdot\Psi(am) - \frac{m}{2}(\ln m)^2 + m\gamma_1(am)\,,\qquad a\in\mathbb{C}\\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{m-1} \gamma_1\left(\frac{r}{m} \right) = (m-1)\gamma_1 - m\gamma\ln{m} - \frac{m}{2}(\ln m)^2 \\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{2m-1} (-1)^r \gamma_1 \biggl(\frac{r}{2m} \biggr) = -\gamma_1+m(2\gamma+\ln2+2\ln m)\ln2\\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{r=0}^{2m-1} (-1)^r \gamma_1\biggl(\frac{2r+1}{4m} \biggr) = m\left\{4\pi\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{1}{4} \biggr) - \pi\big(4\ln2+3\ln\pi+\ln m+\gamma \big)\right\}\\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{m-1} \gamma_1 \biggl(\frac{r}{m}\biggr) \cdot\cos\dfrac{2\pi rk}{m} = -\gamma_1 + m(\gamma+\ln2\pi m) \ln\left(2\sin\frac{k\pi}{m}\right) +\frac{m}{2} \left\{\zeta\left( 0,\frac{k}{m}\right) + \zeta\left( 0,1-\frac{k}{m}\right) \right\}\,, \qquad k=1,2,\ldots,m-1 \\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{m-1} \gamma_1\biggl(\frac{r}{m} \biggr) \cdot\sin\dfrac{2\pi rk}{m} =\frac{\pi}{2} (\gamma+\ln2\pi m)(2k-m) - \frac{\pi m}{2} \left\{\ln\pi -\ln\sin\frac{k\pi}{m} \right\} + m\pi\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{k}{m} \biggr) \,, \qquad k=1,2,\ldots,m-1 \\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{m-1} \gamma_1 \biggl(\frac{r}{m} \biggr)\cdot\cot\frac{\pi r}{m} = \displaystyle \frac{\pi }{6} \Big\{(1-m)(m-2)\gamma + 2(m^2-1)\ln2\pi - (m^2+2)\ln{m}\Big\} -2\pi\sum_{l=1}^{m-1} l\cdot\ln\Gamma\left( \frac{l}{m}\right) \\[6mm] \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{m-1} \frac{r}{m} \cdot\gamma_1 \biggl(\frac{r}{m} \biggr) = \frac{1}{2}\left\{(m-1)\gamma_1 - m\gamma\ln{m} - \frac{m}{2}(\ln m)^2 \right\} -\frac{\pi}{2m}(\gamma+\ln2\pi m) \sum_{l=1}^{m-1} l\cdot \cot\frac{\pi l}{m} -\frac{\pi}{2} \sum_{l=1}^{m-1} \cot\frac{\pi l}{m} \cdot\ln\Gamma\biggl(\frac{l}{m} \biggr) \end{array} $$ For more details and further summation formulae, see.

 * Some particular values: some particular values of the first generalized Stieltjes constant at rational arguments may be reduced to the gamma-function, the first Stieltjes constant and elementary functions. For instance,

\gamma_1\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = - 2\gamma\ln 2 - (\ln 2)^2 + \gamma_1 = -1.353459680\ldots $$ At points 1/4, 3/4 and 1/3, values of first generalized Stieltjes constants were independently obtained by Connon and Blagouchine

\begin{array}{l} \displaystyle \gamma_1\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 2\pi\ln\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{4} \right) - \frac{3\pi}{2}\ln\pi - \frac{7}{2}(\ln 2)^2 - (3\gamma+2\pi)\ln2 - \frac{\gamma\pi}{2}+\gamma_1 = -5.518076350\ldots  \\[6mm] \displaystyle \gamma_1\left(\frac{3}{4} \right) = -2\pi\ln\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{4} \right) + \frac{3\pi}{2}\ln\pi - \frac{7}{2}(\ln 2)^2 - (3\gamma-2\pi)\ln2 + \frac{\gamma\pi}{2}+\gamma_1 = -0.3912989024\ldots \\[6mm] \displaystyle \gamma_1\left(\frac{1}{3} \right) = -\frac{3\gamma}{2}\ln3 - \frac{3}{4}(\ln 3)^2 + \frac{\pi}{4\sqrt{3}}\left\{\ln3 - 8\ln2\pi -2\gamma +12 \ln\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{3} \right)  \right\} + \gamma_1 = -3.259557515\ldots \end{array} $$ At points 2/3, 1/6 and 5/6

\begin{array}{l} \displaystyle \gamma_1\left(\frac{2}{3} \right) = -\frac{3\gamma}{2}\ln3 - \frac{3}{4}(\ln 3)^2 - \frac{\pi}{4\sqrt{3}}\left\{\ln 3 - 8\ln 2\pi -2\gamma + 12 \ln\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{3} \right) \right\} + \gamma_1 = -0.5989062842\ldots \\[6mm] \displaystyle \gamma_1\left(\frac{1}{6} \right) = -\frac{3\gamma}{2}\ln3 - \frac{3}{4}(\ln 3)^2 - (\ln 2)^2 - (3\ln3+2\gamma)\ln2 + \frac{3\pi\sqrt{3}}{2}\ln\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{6} \right) \\[5mm] \displaystyle\qquad\qquad\quad - \frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}}\left\{3\ln3 + 11\ln2 + \frac{15}{2}\ln\pi + 3\gamma \right\} + \gamma_1 = -10.74258252\ldots\\[6mm] \displaystyle \gamma_1\left(\frac{5}{6} \right) = -\frac{3\gamma}{2}\ln 3 - \frac{3}{4}(\ln 3)^2 - (\ln 2)^2 - (3\ln3+2\gamma)\ln2 - \frac{3\pi\sqrt{3}}{2}\ln\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{6} \right) \\[6mm] \displaystyle\qquad\qquad\quad + \frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}}\left\{3\ln3 + 11\ln2 + \frac{15}{2}\ln\pi + 3\gamma \right\}+ \gamma_1 = -0.2461690038\ldots \end{array} $$ These values were calculated by Blagouchine. To the same author are also due

\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle \gamma_1\biggl(\frac{1}{5} \biggr)=& \displaystyle \gamma_1 + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left\{\zeta''\left( 0,\frac{1}{5}\right) + \zeta''\left( 0,\frac{4}{5}\right)\right\} + \frac{\pi\sqrt{10+2\sqrt5}}{2} \ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{1}{5} \biggr) \\[5mm] & \displaystyle + \frac{\pi\sqrt{10-2\sqrt5}}{2} \ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{2}{5} \biggr) +\left\{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \ln{2} -\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \ln\big(1+\sqrt{5}\big) -\frac{5}{4}\ln5 -\frac{\pi\sqrt{25+10\sqrt5}}{10} \right\}\cdot\gamma \\[5mm] & \displaystyle - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left\{\ln2+\ln5+\ln\pi+\frac{\pi\sqrt{25-10\sqrt5}}{10}\right\}\cdot\ln\big(1+\sqrt{5}) +\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}(\ln 2)^2 + \frac{\sqrt{5}\big(1-\sqrt{5}\big)}{8}(\ln 5)^2  \\[5mm] & \displaystyle +\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}\ln2\cdot\ln5 + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\ln2\cdot\ln\pi+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\ln5\cdot\ln\pi - \frac{\pi\big(2\sqrt{25+10\sqrt5}+5\sqrt{25+2\sqrt5} \big)}{20}\ln2\\[5mm] & \displaystyle - \frac{\pi\big(4\sqrt{25+10\sqrt5}-5\sqrt{5+2\sqrt5} \big)}{40}\ln5 - \frac{\pi\big(5\sqrt{5+2\sqrt5}+\sqrt{25+10\sqrt5} \big)}{10}\ln\pi\\[5mm] & \displaystyle = -8.030205511\ldots \\[6mm] \displaystyle \gamma_1\biggl(\frac{1}{8} \biggr) =& \displaystyle\gamma_1 + \sqrt{2}\left\{\zeta''\left( 0,\frac{1}{8}\right) + \zeta''\left( 0,\frac{7}{8}\right)\right\} + 2\pi\sqrt{2}\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{1}{8} \biggr) -\pi \sqrt{2}\big(1-\sqrt2\big)\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{1}{4} \biggr) \\[5mm] & \displaystyle -\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt2}{2}\pi+4\ln{2} +\sqrt{2}\ln\big(1+\sqrt{2}\big) \right\}\cdot\gamma - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\big(\pi+8\ln2+2\ln\pi\big)\cdot\ln\big(1+\sqrt{2}) \\[5mm] & \displaystyle - \frac{7\big(4-\sqrt2\big)}{4}(\ln 2)^2  +  \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\ln2\cdot\ln\pi -\frac{\pi\big(10+11\sqrt2\big)}{4}\ln2 -\frac{\pi\big(3+2\sqrt2\big)}{2}\ln\pi\\[5mm] & \displaystyle = -16.64171976\ldots \\[6mm] \displaystyle \gamma_1\biggl(\frac{1}{12} \biggr) =& \displaystyle\gamma_1 + \sqrt{3}\left\{\zeta''\left( 0,\frac{1}{12}\right) + \zeta''\left( 0,\frac{11}{12}\right)\right\} + 4\pi\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{1}{4} \biggr) +3\pi \sqrt{3}\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{1}{3} \biggr) \\[5mm] & \displaystyle -\left\{\frac{2+\sqrt3}{2}\pi+\frac{3}{2}\ln3 -\sqrt3(1-\sqrt3)\ln{2} +2\sqrt{3}\ln\big(1+\sqrt{3}\big) \right\}\cdot\gamma \\[5mm] & \displaystyle - 2\sqrt3\big(3\ln2+\ln3 +\ln\pi\big)\cdot\ln\big(1+\sqrt{3}) - \frac{7-6\sqrt3}{2}(\ln 2)^2 - \frac{3}{4}(\ln 3)^2  \\[5mm] & \displaystyle + \frac{3\sqrt3(1-\sqrt3)}{2}\ln3\cdot\ln2 + \sqrt3\ln2\cdot\ln\pi -\frac{\pi\big(17+8\sqrt3\big)}{2\sqrt3}\ln2 \\[5mm] & \displaystyle +\frac{\pi\big(1-\sqrt3\big)\sqrt3}{4}\ln3 -\pi\sqrt3(2+\sqrt3)\ln\pi = -29.84287823\ldots \end{array} $$

Second generalized Stieltjes constant
The second generalized Stieltjes constant is much less studied than the first constant. Similarly to the first generalized Stieltjes constant, the second generalized Stieltjes constant at rational argument may be evaluated via the following formula

\begin{array}{rl} \displaystyle \gamma_2 \biggl(\frac{r}{m} \biggr) = \gamma_2 + \frac{2}{3}\sum_{l=1}^{m-1} \cos\frac{2\pi r l}{m} \cdot\zeta'''\left(0,\frac{l}{m}\right) - 2 (\gamma+\ln2\pi m) \sum_{l=1}^{m-1} \cos\frac{2\pi r l}{m} \cdot\zeta''\left(0,\frac{l}{m}\right) \\[6mm] \displaystyle \quad + \pi\sum_{l=1}^{m-1} \sin\frac{2\pi r l}{m} \cdot\zeta''\left(0,\frac{l}{m}\right) -2\pi(\gamma+\ln2\pi m) \sum_{l=1}^{m-1} \sin\frac{2\pi r l}{m} \cdot\ln\Gamma \biggl(\frac{l}{m} \biggr) - 2\gamma_1 \ln{m}   \\[6mm] \displaystyle\quad - \gamma^3 -\left[(\gamma+\ln2\pi m)^2-\frac{\pi^2}{12}\right]\cdot \Psi\biggl(\frac{r}{m} \biggr) + \frac{\pi^3}{12}\cot\frac{\pi r}{m} -\gamma^2\ln\big(4\pi^2 m^3\big) +\frac{\pi^2}{12}(\gamma+\ln{m}) \\[6mm] \displaystyle\quad - \gamma\big((\ln 2\pi)^2 + 4\ln m \cdot\ln 2\pi + 2(\ln m)^2\big) - \left\{(\ln 2\pi)^2 + 2\ln 2\pi \cdot \ln m + \frac{2}{3}(\ln m)^2\right\}\ln m \end{array}\,,\qquad\quad r=1, 2, 3,\ldots, m-1. $$ see Blagouchine. An equivalent result was later obtained by Coffey by another method.

title: Stieltjes constants


text:
Talk:Ridolfi plot

Huh?
Is it Roberto di Ridolfi or Roberto di Ridolfo? Blair P. Houghton 00:21, 8 Feb 2005 (UTC) It's Roberto Ridolfi.

Date
Although Ridolfi may have laid much of the groundwork of the plot before, the date given for the plot is conventionally 1571, not 1570.

Date
The Duke of Norfolk could not have been arrested on September 7, 1571 yet executed in June 1571.

Date
All the sources I have say that Norflok was executed in 1572. Moonksy29 13:50, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

Date
I agree with Moonsky above. My research shows he was executed on June 2nd, 1572.

Cousin to the Queen
Since the paragraph previous mentions both Queen Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots, to which Queen is the reference? Also, should it be "cousin to the Queen" or "cousin of the Queen"? JByrd (talk) 16:03, 7 September 2012 (UTC)

some additions
I edited this page on behalf of a group of college students at SUNY New Paltz. If you want to consult with our teacher, his username is Redcknight. Zacharyschiff17 (talk) 01:44, 14 March 2014 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Ridolfi plot


text:
User talk:Dedalus/Archive 1

I would like to give you the standard welcome,

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
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and also thank you for your update on the status of the number project in the Dutch Wikipedia. PrimeFan 00:21, 8 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanx for the welcome. I waited for days on the Enlish Wikipedia for a welcome. On the Dutch Wikipedia I received several welcomes within hours after registering. However, I regard a welcome by PrimeFan himself as a very special and very warm one. Gebruiker:Dedalus 07:46, 8 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Bubble wrap
Dankje voor het snelle antwoord. Ik vroeg me af of er misschien een artikel was met een andere titel erover. (For English people:You can contact User:MacGyverMagic for an English translation) - Mgm|(talk) 20:38, August 12, 2005 (UTC)

Grr
That was really not on Dedalus. I don't know what on earth you were thinking or what you thought you were doing. Messing around like that on the dutch wikimedia wiki might be tolerated, but you can make a lot of mess in a short amount of time using those methods on the english wikipedia. Especially with social issues like this. Behave. Kim Bruning 14:42, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Yep, now jimbo is even asking questions on irc. *zakt door grond* Thanks bud. (not!) Kim Bruning 14:49, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

 * I see the page has been moved to your own username space, so you can play in your own sandbox, where I won't mess around. Fyi, what you call bogus history is really actually the start of the article, you can read here. Gebruiker:Dedalus 14:51, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

 * zOMG! History of a different page under the same name, before it got made a redirect. Shock horror! Kim Bruning 15:09, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

 * If you want to start a new page with a fresh history under a name already in use (as a redirect), then let that redirect page be deleted before you start a new page, or move/rename the old redirect page. After completing your text in your sandbox do copy/paste it in a fresh new page, do not rename your sandbox page. Gebruiker:Dedalus 15:16, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

 * I do not wish to create a page with a fresh history. I do not wish to lose the history. When I'm done with the page I will move it back to restore the history.
 * The page was moved to my user space mostly in the hope that you'd stop messing around with it, so that people could actually review it. Thank you for your concern. Please leave alone. Kim Bruning 16:15, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

Concept (base type)
I have added a "" template to the article Concept (base type), suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process. All contributions are appreciated, but I don't believe it satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and I've explained why in the deletion notice (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may contest the proposed deletion by removing the  notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page. Also, please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. Kevinsam 04:12, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

signatories
I moved the page into User:Gebruiker:Dedalus/Common_Word_Signatories for you. It did not technically fit into speedy but I thought moving it would be by far the best solution, because as a matter of general policy we don't have provision for such pages in article space--though there is technical ability for subpages there, we try not to use it. I changed the title slightly since we dont have any provision for sub-sub-pages. And I don't think we ever have such lists as a stand alone article. So integrate it into an article as you can. You probably realise that there may well be objections to such a list as article content--there generally is a feeling that a complete list is not encyclopedic. I'm not going to pre-judge that though, you're welcome to try--as you say, the people are certainly important.
 * If you have the patience, I think most of the people listed could well have WP articles if they do not already, and that this would be a major contribution to the encyclopedia. There is no formal guideline for religious figures as such, but the chief Imam or Mufti of a country will probably be considered notable; a prominent professor or university president generally is considered notable ; a past or present member of a national legislature, or past or present cabinet minister is notable as a matter of course. I strongly encourage you to do this, over whatever spread of time is necessary--we ought to take active steps to combat systematic bias. Best of luck with them all. Let me know if there's anything I can help you with. DGG (talk) 11:32, 12 October 2007 (UTC)

A tag has been placed on Pieter Sjoerd van Koningsveld requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done because the article appears to be about a real person, organization (band, club, company, etc.), or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not indicate the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If this is the first page that you have created, then you should read the guide to writing your first article.

If you think that you can assert the notability of the subject, you may contest the deletion by adding  to the top of the page (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag), coupled with adding a note on the article's talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the article meets the criterion it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the article that would confirm the subject's notability under Wikipedia guidelines.

For guidelines on specific types of articles, you may want to check out our criteria for biographies, for web sites, for bands, or for companies. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. Truthanado (talk) 22:19, 6 January 2008 (UTC)
 * He is on the List of members of European Academy of Sciences and Arts Gebruiker:Dedalus (talk) 07:47, 7 January 2008 (UTC)

Hi
Hi? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.251.115.72 (talk) 13:41, 4 May 2008 (UTC)

Sorry, I can't vote
Because I'm blocked in the dutch Wiki, for a month, for asking somebody to use his brains. That person removes sources and reverences to present his (religious) view as the only valid view. A protest against this block has been sent to the "Arbitragecommissie", over a week ago and yesterday again, without answer. Sorry, I am blocked by a block of users. Users which find the picture on my homepage an insult. That picture has subject of a heavy discussion, and has been removed within 12 days in stead of the usually 14 days, so I replaced it and got banned again, luckily there were rules for pictures older than 70 years...... Bornestera (talk) 16:50, 7 June 2008 (UTC)

Image:Tagged Talk.png listed for deletion
An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Image:Tagged Talk.png, has been listed at Images and media for deletion. Please see the to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Nabla (talk) 23:02, 25 July 2008 (UTC)

Robbins pentagon
Hello. Can you address my question at Talk:Robbins pentagon? Michael Hardy (talk) 14:32, 27 May 2009 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Annapolis Joint Declaration
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Annapolis Joint Declaration, suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process  because of the following concern:
 * at WikiSource already Joint Understanding Read by President Bush at Annapolis Conference, main namespace article link updated

All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the  notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised because, even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. billinghurst (talk) 12:12, 1 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I didn't push for a speedy, just a nice gentle pace to allow people a chance to look and react. It only needs to go an AfD, if someone disagrees with a deletion.  I am happy to speedy, or just let it take its course. -- billinghurst (talk) 15:16, 1 June 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dedalus/Archive 1


text: Category:Prayer

title: Category:Prayer


text: User talk:68.47.10.133

title: User talk:68.47.10.133


text:
The Bounds of Sense

The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason is a 1966 book about Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (1781) by the Oxford philosopher Peter Strawson, in which the author tries to separate what remains valuable in Kant's work from Kant's transcendental idealism, which he rejects. The work is widely admired, and has received praise from philosophers as one of the first thorough works on the Critique of Pure Reason in the analytic tradition, although Strawson's treatment of transcendental idealism has been criticized.

Summary
Strawson provides a critical reading of Kant's text (referring to parts of it as proceeding "by a non sequitur of numbing grossness"), with an emphasis on the analytical argument of the Transcendental Deduction, which he considers one of the few lasting contributions Kant made to philosophy. His title is a play on a title Kant himself proposed for the Critique of Pure Reason, with "sense" referring both to the mind and the sense faculties, and hence the bounds can be those of either reason or sensation.

Background and publication history
According to Strawson, the book originated in lectures on the Critique of Pure Reason he began giving in 1959 at the University of Oxford. The Bounds of Sense was first published in 1966 by Methuen & Co. Ltd. It was reprinted in 1968, 1973, and 1975. In 2019, the book was republished by Routledge, with a new foreword by the philosopher Lucy Allais.

Reception
The Bounds of Sense has been praised by philosophers such as John McDowell, Charles Parsons, Roger Scruton, and Howard Caygill. Allais, writing in 2019, stated that the book "remains a classic work"; she also praised its style of writing. She credited Strawson with encouraging analytic philosophy to engage with past philosophers and with creating "enormous interest in the anti-sceptical possibility of transcendental arguments" as well as in "the nature of experience of objectivity and the unity of consciousness". While she noted that Strawson's interpretation of the Deduction is controversial, she believed that he correctly identified the questions Kant was trying to answer. However, she commented that the work is "completely unlike any book on Kant that could be published today", for example in its lack of a bibliography.

More critical views include those of philosophers such as Thomas Baldwin, Frederick C. Beiser, and E. J. Lowe. Beiser writes that while Strawson is the most notable commentator to have argued that the central arguments of Kant's Analytic can be separated from Kant's transcendental psychology and transcendental idealism, his interpretation of the Deduction leaves unresolved questions. He notes that Kant himself rejected a reading of the kind proposed by Strawson. Lowe writes that while The Bounds of Sense is widely admired, Strawson is "seen by some as being unduly dismissive of Kant's doctrine of transcendental idealism" and over-optimistic in his "suggestion that many of the central arguments of Kant's critical philosophy can survive" its repudiation. Baldwin writes that Strawson's critics have argued that Strawson's attempt to separate Kant's conclusions "concerning the presuppositions of objective experience and judgment" from his transcendental idealism leads to an unstable position. In their view, transcendental arguments "can tell us only what we must suppose to be the case", meaning that "if Kant's idealism, which restricts such suppositions to things as they appear to us, is abandoned, we can draw conclusions concerning the way the world itself must be only if we add the verificationist thesis that ability to make sense of such suppositions requires ability to verify them."

In 2016, The Bounds of Sense was discussed in the European Journal of Philosophy by Allais, Henry Allison, Quassim Cassam, and Anil Gomes. Allais expressed disagreement with Strawson's interpretation of transcendental idealism. Allison also criticized the work, while Cassam wrote: "The realism that is implicit in The Bounds of Sense is much more explicit in Strawson's later work but relies on problematic assumptions about the relationship between epistemology and metaphysics." Gomes criticized Strawson's argument that unity of consciousness requires experience of an objective world. However, he credited Strawson with raising the important question of whether there are "ways in which we must think of our experiences if we are to self-ascribe them".

About Peter Strawson
Sir Peter Strawson (full name Peter Frederick Strawson) was a prominent figure in the ordinary language school of analytic philosophy in the 1950s and 1960s. He was born on November 23, 1919, in London, England, and died on February 13, 2006, in Oxford, Oxfordshire. In the middle of the 20th century, his work significantly rekindled interest in metaphysics within Anglo-American (analytic) philosophy.

title: The Bounds of Sense


text:
Talk:California State Route 85

Exit south from Los Gatos
The article says there aren't any exits to 85 south from Los Gatos, so people must drive miles out of their way to get to one. Not true when I lived there in 2001-2004! See here:

http://maps.google.com/maps?q=los+gatos,+ca&ll=37.253321,-121.957297&spn=0.013256,0.032126&t=h&hl=en

(I hardly count having to jump from Winchester to Los Gatos Blvd as driving out of ones way, if that's what you mean - the streets are very close) —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 63.147.78.76 (talk • contribs).

title: Talk:California State Route 85


text:
User:Myhomy

myhomy's Author

title: User:Myhomy


text:
Nanerigé language

Nanerigé is a Senufo language spoken in south-western Burkina Faso.

title: Nanerigé language


text: Category:Recording

title: Category:Recording


text: User talk:81.131.50.226

title: User talk:81.131.50.226