text: User talk:66.57.67.246

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:66.57.67.246


text: User talk:70.17.169.8

title: User talk:70.17.169.8


text:
Talk:Gdańsk/Vote/discussion

How would Polish nobles sign it?
We promise that to ourselves and to our friends and friends of our friends, that we, who are signed under it, will defend the worked solution with our words, deeds and actions, that we will consider compromise as our own, and we will act together, commonly against any person, vandal or misguided, who would try to violate it, but only with accordance to wikipedia rules and without violation of our consciences and feudal privileges(^w^w oops too much reading Polish treaties :))) ). We will act agaisnt such persons with all our might, all our anger and until such person, no matter who they will be, will either cease to violate compromise or join it. We promise ourselves, as equal with equals, free people with free people, that we won't abandon our compromise, we won't change it without agreement of anyone else, we will stand united and indivisible.

(Hundreds and hundreds of signatures follows):-)

Szopen 11:11, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)

 * You have some serfs?-- Mr. Wszedroik

 * I noticed a couple of errors. Danzig became part of Prussia in 1793.  It was a free city until 1939, not 1933.  I would suggest, however, that we give the options of 1) always refer to it as Gdansk; 2) refer to it as Gdansk before 1793 and after 1945, Danzig in between; 3) refer to it as Gdansk before 1308 and after 1945, Danzig in between.  Otherwise it looks good.  The vote should be announced to the various places where votes are announced, so that we get people besides our usual folks.  john k 15:10, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks for fixing the errors. About the voting options: This has the problem that votes may be split. See this example for options 1-3 above:
 * (1) 4 votes
 * (2) 3 votes
 * (3) 3 votes
 * In this case, (1) wins, even though 6 people prefer it to be Danzig between 1793 and 1945.
 * Additionally, we should also decide on the voting period, and the winning margin. We could put it up now for discussion, start the vote on Monday 21st, and have a duration of 2 (3?) weeks. I would list it on Current surveys and Announcements, and maybe even list it on the Recent Changes header. The RC header should also be announced on the Admin noticeboard (and get more exposure?). I would also contact users related to the various edit wars on their talk page. As for the counting, I think an absolute majority (50% or more) wins. Sockpuppets and users with very low edit count or very new at Wikipedia may be excluded. (On previous instances, notices appeared on foreign language wikis asking people to vote here). Any thoughts? -- Chris 73 Talk 23:56, Feb 15, 2005 (UTC)

I would concur, although I generally think that the 1466-1793 period should be treated as a whole, unless Szopen would care to explain how Danzig/Gdansk's position changed after the union with Lithuania. john k 03:03, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * I merged the sections. I will move the page to the GDansk namespace soon and add a comment on the Gdansk talk page. Voting starts on Monday, I guess. -- Chris 73 Talk 03:10, Feb 16, 2005 (UTC)

Vote proposal discussion
The Gdansk/Danzig naming problem is the core of a whole lot of other problems. Since so far there was no sucess in achieving a compromise (despite numerous attempts!), I believe a vote is needed for deciding the issue. The vote has not yet started and is in the discussion phase. The planned voting period is two weeks from Monday, February 21 0:00 to Monday, March 7 0:00. Constructive comments are welcome -- Chris 73 Talk 03:46, Feb 16, 2005 (UTC)

 * To add a tad to the confusion, there should be a third option for the 1807-1815 period. The city was officially a free city back then and its official name was in French - Ville Libre de Dantzik, afair. Halibutt 07:24, Feb 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * I don't think anybody proposes to use the french name. On the article about the free city, this should of course be mentioned. -- Chris 73 Talk 23:43, Feb 16, 2005 (UTC)

UoL (as a nickname for whole series of events, not for the act of union itself) affected whole Royal Prussia, not Danzig/Gdansk in particular (to answer John Kenney question). To gandsk, more important would be of course statuty karnkowskiego or whatever... Would you give me time to search for exact changes in status? Before Royal Prussia was autonomous province, after that it was just more voviodships of Poland. I think this affected status of Gdansk also.. Szopen 08:07, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * How much time do you need? If necessary, we can move the stat of the vote back a day or two. Otherwise I was hoping to start it in ~16 hours. We can add the one period in question again. Then it would be VOTE: Period from 1466 to 1569 with 1466: Second Treaty of Thorn returns the city to Polish suzerainty: The name used to refer to the city between 1466 to 1569 should be:	+	1466: Second Treaty of Thorn returns the city to Polish suzerainty and VOTE: Period from 1569 to 1793 with 1569: Union of Lublin and events round it. -- Chris 73 Talk 08:14, Feb 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * I also expanded the Biographies vote to include other places that also share a history/name between germany and poland. Hope this is OK -- Chris 73 Talk 12:49, Feb 17, 2005 (UTC)

The Talk:Gdansk/Vote/Notice template can be put on the top of the talk pages of articles affected by the vote. This will increase exposure, and hopefully give more votes. After the voting period, the template text can be changed to summarize the results, which may also be helpful on various article talk pages. -- Chris 73 Talk 23:48, Feb 17, 2005 (UTC)

Hmm... Unfortunately right now all i found is exactly the same as previously: at Sejm of Lublin there was abolishing of authonomy of Royal Prussia (of which Danzig was formally part). I don't know how it affected DIRECTLY Gdansk/Danzig status (That it influenced Danzig INDIRECTLY, sicne it ceased to be part of autonomous province, is without doubt of course).Szopen 08:34, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Biographies
And a bit explanation why separate vote for biographies. It's simple: clearly German person articles would be visited most probably by Germans. Clearly Polish by Poles. I hope that would minimise revrt wars.Szopen 08:48, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * I totally support that vote, and so far the majority of the users seem to do so. That was a great suggestion of yours. Also, the was more though for article talk pages, less for user talk pages. For user talk pages i used a normal request (see User:Chris 73/Work). I'll change the talk pages of the respective users -- Chris 73 Talk 11:39, Feb 18, 2005 (UTC)

Vote proposal problem (Cross-Naming)
Vote proposals on cross-naming cover all history. This is awkward. Cross-Naming makes sense in pre-45 period, but is absurd for the contemporary articles like this one: List of cities in Poland. Therefore, the vote shuld cover only pre 45 period, or there shall be 2 separate votes.-- Mr. Wszedroik

I agree. Perhaps we should split up the vote. Chris, what do you think? john k 16:02, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)

It should be called Danzig in all circumstances before 1945 I think, but there should usually also be a note in the text that hereby is meant the city which today is situated in Poland and in Polish is called Gdansk. The form of this note could in most cases easily be just "(Gdansk)". For the time after 1945, Gdansk should be satisfactory. Since the city name is usually in form of a link in Wikipedia, it is easy for anyone to click through to the article on Gdansk and read about the city's name in different languages there.

As for the List of cities in Poland, I think the present common name should be used. OTOH, there should also be room for a List of German names for places in Poland, don't you think? These links should have links to oneanother. John Anderson 11:34, 24 Feb 2005 (UTC)

All very sensible. How about List of German names for places in Central Europe, though? That way we could include Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Romanian, Slovene, Croatian, and Serb cities that are often known by their German names as well as Polish. john k 16:27, 24 Feb 2005 (UTC)

I'm for it. Space Cadet 16:36, 24 Feb 2005 (UTC)

If Space Cadet and I agree on something, it must be a good idea! john k 17:40, 24 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Sigillum Burgensium Dantzike
It was recorded in wikipedia Danzig/Gdansk article earlier, but was removed. Therefore posted here: In 1224 the official city seal stated : Sigillum Burgensium Dantzike with a Hanse Kogge cogg, very similar to other Hanseatic city seals, especially Luebeck. Danzig remained officially in the Hanse and took part in the meetings until 1669. Language and laws of Hanse was German. For seal of Danzig see article: http://www.schulverein-kassel.de/Schulverein/9/9113.75.html

Western Prussia (Westprussia) independent government status
For Wappen- seals of Westprussia incl. Danzig and its relation to Poland see also: http://www.westpreussen-online.de/html/wappengeschichte.html -

Danziger Willkür (Danzig Laws)
Danziger Willkür was the name given to the laws of the Hanse city of Danzig. In 1597 they were written as follows: Der See - und Handelsstadt Dantzig Rechte oder Willkuer 1597. In the year 1732 these laws were re-printed by Seelman in Danzig. After that they were several times reprinted at different locations. 20 Feb 2005
 * You are missing the point. The goal of wikipedia is not to record absolute truth. The goal is to record human knowledge. The goal of this discussion is not to decide, which name is absolutely correct to use for Danzig/Gdansk. The goal is how to make the rules, which will be fair enough and which will end the absurd revert wars.Szopen 08:22, 21 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Pertaining to: Danzig History 1466-1793 1466 peace Second Treaty of Thorn and 1525 peace Prussian Tribut, both agreements were not authorized and not recognized by the popes nore the emperors, who continued holding supreme overlordship rights over Prussia. Neighboring Duchy of Pomerania was intergral part of Holy Roman Empire at least since 1181.

No, they were not. That doesn't matter. Emperor never hold power over Prussia, since it was always contested by olish kings. Anyway, the arguments you are presenting i saw many times for last five years or so. Szopen 09:30, 24 Feb 2005 (UTC) --

William Urban's article on Prussia
Albert of Brandenburgs duties to emperor and pope http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:lqag5cL8YAAJ:department.monm.edu/history/urban/articles/State_of_the_grandmasters.htm+Casimir+IV+deutscher+orden&hl=en

 * Article is great, but somehow misses the point that before Albrecht all TO grand masters were supposed to be vassals of Poland. What Emperors and popes thought about that, from Polish point of view is irrevelant, since TO was treated as Polish (though unwilling and hostile) vasssal. Szopen 10:26, 27 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Inhabitants of Danzig Official Records 1537-1900
With Reformation churches started keeping vital statistics of every burgher- Kirchenbuch - Taufen Heiraten Tote (birth marriage death). Danzig church records of inhabitants: http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/printing/topicdetailsprint.asp?subject=352724&first=1 The books were filmed and can be seen at LDS Mormon Family History Centers.

Protest
I protest against a way the votes for Talk:Gdansk/Vote were countedexcluding 13 users on basis of little engagement in. As put on Talk:Gdansk/Vote there were general consensus that they shouldn't, only johnK persistently refused to accept it. Also no limits of contribution required were agreed upon before so in many cases exclusion was arbitrary. Thus, result of this point of vote should be changed. -- Forseti 07:49, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Excluding users with low edit count is standard practice at wikipedia. Some users were not even logged in, others have NO edits except this page. -- Chris 73 Talk 08:21, Mar 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * In my oppinion in this case difference was to small. I propose that both names coluld be used for period between 1466 to 1793. Radomil 09:42, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Well, with votes #7, #8, and #9 both names will be used for this period, although in the case of Gdansk/Danzig, Danzig should be used primarily. 10 votes difference is significant. If both options are allowed, the edit wars will continue, hence I am opposed to that idea. -- Chris 73 Talk 10:14, Mar 4, 2005 (UTC)

From User talk:Chris 73: On what basis was my vote not counted? What does "any user of Wikipedia in good standing may vote" mean? How do you distinguish those? I would like to see some Wikipedia rule about it. --Akumiszcza 12:10, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * "There is no fixed rule, but users with a low edit counts are usually not included in votes. If you would be at wikipedia more often, you would know about this (and your vote would have been counted). Similar applies to other votes. Anonyous users definitely cannot vote, too. -- Chris 73 Talk 11:13, Mar 6, 2005 (UTC)"
 * If there's no fixed rule, the voting is simply senseless. You can choose whatever reason for including a user or not in your votes, making the result you choose. This is not fair at all. In my opinion every user who can edit pages, can also vote. That's what democracy is about. People can vote no matter what education they received or what do they know about politics. So why here should be otherwise? Besides, what is important, basing the "good standing" of a wikipedia editor by the number of edits is just STUPID. User A makes many simple corrections (changing commas into semicolons for instance) or even destroys many articles. User B produced several big pages on important topics. User A can vote, B cannot. Stupid enough? --Akumiszcza 12:54, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Based on 1) no fixed rules about voting and 2) excluding some votes to the liking of persons, who also voted I believe the voting should be repeated (with fixed rules) if we don't want to have it boycotted. --Akumiszcza 13:10, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Hmm... Doesn't anybody feel that excluding some votes based on no fixed rules is against the concept of free, open to everybody encyclopedia? It is the method prone to abuse. Am I alone here to think that every vote should be counted, as in each proper democratical voting? Please response, anybody... --Akumiszcza 13:31, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Well, this should be obvious. Perhaps it isn't because the vote was conducted by non-neutral party and as the results are to their liking they see no need to worry about protests. -- Forseti 21:47, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * For the record, at the time of voting, User:Akumiszcza had 9 edits, one with an actual text contribution and eight with an polish interwiki link. This would have been excluded at most votes, as the user is too new. While (s)he may have experience on the polish wikipedia, there is prettymuch no involvement on the english wikipedia. Also note, that other admins also listed dubious votes. This is standard practice at Wikipedia, and necessary, especiallly at votes like this where often foreign wikipedians with no involvement on the english wiki come to vote.  --Chris 73 Talk 22:42, Mar 9, 2005 (UTC)

 * Well, define "new" then. From wiktionary: "new - Having appeared recently.". You appeared on 17 October 17th 2003 (original spelling from your site), I had my first edit on 9 Aug 2002. Your vote was counted, mine not. Logical?
 * he
 * So what? I use English wikipedia to translate some articles into Polish and to add some photos recently.
 * standard with no fixed rules, eh?
 * Well, even though I am not a great contributor of English wikipeadia, I have an interest in how my hometown is presented there. I protest not against the result of the voting, but the way it was conducted. If there were some fixed rules about voting on Wikipedia, you would not here my protest here. BTW, "thanks" for ignoring my protest on your pages and here also -- this answer was for Forseti, not me. --Akumiszcza 13:57, 12 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * "Thanks" for your editing, Chris. Now I really sound like an idiot... --Akumiszcza 07:36, 13 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Well, at least I do no longer, as i did after your edit. Please do not write between the lines of my comments, as I much rather prefer to have my comments in one piece as I wrote it. If i would have commented on your comments, eventually the whole thing would be completely unreadable. Thanks for your understanding. -- Chris 73 Talk 10:19, Mar 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Your comment was in frame. My comment is now a bunch of meaningless words. Nevermind, you wouldn't answer it anyway. --Akumiszcza

The general consensus is that votes can be taken by "members in good standing" of the en community. That is not to say that anyone doesn't value you putting up interwiki links. But the idea of a vote is to determine a consensus of the en community. You are, essentially, not a member of the en community (although you're welcome to join us, of course). It is not fair for en policies (especially en policies regarding usage, which is something that is fairly idiosyncratic to the English language) to be decided by people who are not really editors of en. john k 14:44, 12 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * So maybe somebody would write down those general consensus rules and make some proper voting in the future? Otherwise, you would have more protests. BTW, why did you use idiosyncratic here? --Akumiszcza 15:58, 12 Mar 2005 (UTC)

By idiosyncratic, I meant that usage in English is tricky, and there's no clear rules. Unless one is fairly fluent in it, I think it would be very hard to have any sense of what the actual English usage is. Contributors from other wikis may not have that much grasp of English (your English is obviously pretty good, so I'm not referring to you specifically, although I'd imagine that anybody not living in the English-speaking world would be at a disadvantage in terms of knowing English usage), so it seems counterproductive for them to be able to vote on a question of English usage. I agree with you that it would be good if the voting procedures page was more explicit about these kind of things. john k 16:10, 12 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Ok, I understand. But it is another argument against the way the voting was done. You say voters should have a proper grasp of English. I don't think "members in good standing" necessarily speak proper English, do you? One can make many small contributions using very rudimentary English and would also become a member in good standing in your definition. You (admins) have to decide, whom to include into your secret voting methods:
 * "members in good standing" as it is today. This is a vague term and you weren't able to define it properly. Also look at examples of users A and B in one of my previous posts.
 * The user cannot be too new (Chris said so). As I wrote before, the rule was not used in the voting (not to say it is controversial).
 * Users with good English knowledge. How do you check that? Some wiki exam?
 * All of these rules are highly controversial. Some active contributors can be excluded by taking any of these rules. That is why I think all votes should be counted. If one can edit, one should be able to vote. --Akumiszcza

Community move
Note that I have started to impose (German:Danzig) and on pages that mention Gdansk. --JuntungWu 06:02, 19 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Why Germanic language? Is it Danzig in every germanic language? Gdabski 23:36, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This is an obvious corruption of the community consensus. It suggests that all Germanic languages (including English) use Danzig instead of Gdańsk. All those pipings should changed to German: Danzig . – Kpalion (talk) 19:13, 17 May 2005 (UTC)

Outcome of the voting
Please take a look at Template talk:Gdansk-Vote-Notice. Halibutt 12:06, May 18, 2005 (UTC)

 * I started to enforce the outcome of the vote on many pages on German cities. Most notably I started to add the cross-naming Polish names to the articles mentioning Dresden, which used to be the Polish capital. I would be really happy to receive support from the admins watching this page and enforcing the rule on other related pages, including User:Chris 73 and User:John Kenney. Halibutt 17:16, Jun 5, 2005 (UTC)

 * And farcically, the Polish names for Mainz, Koblenz, Aachen, etc, on the basis of a handful of low-grade google hits of English pages that mention the Polish name, often in passing. This isn't "the outcome of the vote", is this disruption to make a WP:POINT.  Alai 20:04, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Cross-naming
I strongly oppose the use of multiple names for places such as Dresden, Gdansk, and such, on completely unrelated articles such as Bentley. If such double naming must occur, it should only occur where it is relevant - on the disputed articles themselves. Other articles should use the name which the disputed article carries. Opinions? — Dan | Talk 17:26, Jun 5, 2005 (UTC)
 * Note the difference between DANZIG and DRESDEN (two different cities). Mentioning 'Drezno' in Athlon is unnecessary at least. Conf 17:59, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Changes to wording? Dresden etc
Is the wording of Talk:Gdansk/Vote going to be changed? I thought I saw it mentioned somewhere, don't know where any more. The problem section is this: ''For Gdansk and other locations that share a history between Germany and Poland, the first reference of one name in an article should also include a reference to other names, e.g. Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) or Gdańsk (Danzig). An English language reference that primarily uses this name should be provided on the talk page if a dispute arises. '' As can be seen at Talk:Dresden this is causing a problem: These problems don't apply only to Dresden, but also to any location with a "shared history" between Poland and Germany, e.g. Talk:Brunswick, Talk:Mainz -- Saintswithin 07:47, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC) also Hanover, Kiel, Luge, Herrnhut, Lübeck, Cologne, Trier, Stuttgart, Munich, Koblenz, Potsdam, Nuremberg, Quedlinburg, Kamenz, Aachen and Zwickau seem to be caught up in the cross-naming. Saintswithin 07:58, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Several people have given common-sense reasons why the Polish name for Dresden isn't needed in brackets, but this rule means that because Dresden shares a history with Poland, just as Londres shares a history with France, you can add "Drezno". "Share a history" is too vague and open to misinterpretation.
 * Also, "an English language reference" is too vague, as it means any page found on Google in English can be seen as proof of usage, even if it is not from a reliable source, or even not written by a native English speaker. (To quote someone from the Dresden page: the actual usage of various terms in the language is not decided by native speakers only, but simply by those who use it, regardless of their background.) I suggest that the rule should say a non-Internet, paper source should be provided, to make sure it really is reliable. Perhaps it should actually make a list of allowable sources, such as the OED etc.

 * As a matter of fact, the way it is now, the list of articles affected is much longer as it includes practically any article on a town, city or village that has ever been a part of Poland, Germany, Austria, Austria-Hungary or any dependent state... Halibutt 08:55, Jun 10, 2005 (UTC)

 * Only because you've unilaterally decided to "affect" such articles, frankly. The vote may have its problems, but that's no excuse for extending the problem under the pretext of solving it.  Alai 07:45, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Hmmm... so what's actually the solution you propose? Halibutt 11:07, Jun 12, 2005 (UTC)

 * Huh..? Halibutt 07:28, 19 October 2005 (UTC)

Budweis and Pilsen
I'm curious if the results of this vote could be applied to Czech towns with German heritage. Since the situation there is so similar to Gdansk, it would appear to be logical.

I've seen NoPuzzleStranger come out of the woodwork and start unilateral changes to formerly German towns like Budweis and Pilsen. He would single them out for some reason, but there are many other cities with similar history in former Czechoslovakia (including Prague) and it would be good if we had a consistent and generally accepted way of dealing with their German names. This would be good for both accuracy and consistency of Wikipedia, not to mention save a lot of time for everyone. Jbetak 16:46, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

Circumventing the vote in the article for Georg Forster
Despite the fact that the article for Georg Foster contains the word 'Danzig', Witkacy (a good example of a chauvinist in my opinion) has deleted the tag for the third time  by now from Talk:Georg Forster for the simply reason that the template is a "useless template" in his opinion. The template has been added by Administrator Gabbe in March and this inclusion has never been challenged until now by Witkacy. Before that Witkacy had a revert war - in which he never stated why he reverted - with Cadorna. The dispute was over in which order Danzig and Gdansk should be named. None of them referred to the rule, which relevantly states that For Gdańsk, use the name Danzig between 1308 and 1945 and according to the wiki article Forster lived from November 26, 1754 until January 10, 1794, thus in that period. So when I reverted Witkacy in accordance to the rule, he simply deleted the rule from the talk page and reverted me in the article. Is it a case for Vandalism in progress or what should be done in this case? Please help. NightBeAsT 14:29, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Proposed Revision of the Vote
Who would accept to revise the conditions in such a way that they would be more fool proof, since some in the polish nationalistic fringe have decided to be painful about it; something we could actually use as a guideline for areas which changed hands frequently and not as a way to cut a single quarrell. Snapdragonfly 19:50, 3 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Certainly, there should be a general rule for such territories, and not the individual one for Danzig area only. --Lysytalk 05:11, 5 June 2006 (UTC)

I would  suggest  to make  ELECTORAL  VOTES  as the entire  issue of voting on GDANSK / DANZIG  looks  like the latest joke.

No wonder that with Wikipedia "Police" the encyclopedia is loosing it's  credibility!

May be give the final control over Wikipedia to skin heads? There wouldn't  be ever  any discussion on  majority of "non essential" issues!

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1999/grass-bio.html

Problems
All Poland was taken by Germans in WW2. Prussia had Warsaw in 1795. Those two occupations should be excluded from the vote. Otherwise it will be legal to write Warschau(Warsaw). --Januszewicz 16:17, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

Edit request
Can an admin please fix my old signature to remove the transclusion? (Change to  ). Thanks. -- Jordi· ✆ 08:03, 13 September 2006 (UTC)

Post
The above open letter was posted by --Poeticbent talk  20:21, 1 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Calling in a general assembly of the cabal? Trying to overule by "voting" the fact that the city refered to itself as Danzig, or similar spellings, and used German language, for at least 700 years? It is ridicoulous to try and make believe that the Polish name was applied before the communists enforced it in 1945. Sources before 1800 barely use the Polish exonym, international maps of the time do not show it.
 * Please note: As later evidence has shown, there were several confirmed Polish sock puppeteers like User:Space Cadet and User:Logologist involved, Category:Wikipedia_sockpuppets_of_Logologist Category:Suspected Wikipedia sockpuppets of Space Cadet.
 * For the rather unknown period before 1308, with few sources and many spellings, most supporters of Danzig in later times hesitated to vote there, while the whole Gdansk posse, including the socks, was present there, voting boldly without having or showing sources to back that up. Before 1308, spellings like Dantzike and Danceke are sourced for the town that had been granted Lübeck rights in 1225. Yet, Polish users continue to push their view, for example for the person clearly identified as Zwantepolc de Danceke on the seal of 1228, the article started as Swantipolk II of Pomerania was moved to Świętopełk II of Pomerania. Same for both named Mestwin, now at the very English spelling Mściwój. -- Matthead DisOuß   05:49, 29 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Confirmed suckpuppets of Space Cadet ? Care to back your accusation with evidence ?--Molobo (talk) 18:43, 29 November 2007 (UTC)
 * I also think there is a need for a revision of this vote especially considering cities like Mainz, Aachen etc. that according to this vote should have Polish name mentioned (though they haven't). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 188.252.10.2 (talk) 15:28, 2 March 2014 (UTC)

Has the vote not become outdated?
First of all, the decision was based on a simple counting of votes. I do not know what it was like in 2005, but we certainly do not make decisions in this way now. Moreover, the differences are negligible (e.g. for the period 1466 to 1793, it is 10 votes), which clearly indicates that there is no prevailing opinion.

What's more, the usus in relation to other cities with a similar history is quite different. Making Danzig and other Polish cities (Szczecin, Wrocław etc.) with a partly German history into special cases. Without any logically identifiable justification. For example, why is Prague not referred to as "Prag" in topics concerning the period when it was inhabited mostly by German-speaking people and was part of the German states? What about Maribor/Marburg? Why do we not use the name "Kijów" for Kyiv when it was part of Poland, or even when it was mostly Polish-speaking (mid-18th century)? What about Lviv? There are many other examples.

For me, as someone who started editing English Wikipedia long after 2005, this balance is incomprehensible. Above all in relation to cities like Gdańsk, Toruń, Elbląg, which from 1454 almost until the end of the 18th century were part of the Polish state. On what basis do we use the German names to them for this period?

It seems to me that this topic has taken on a new significance with regard to decisions made in the last few years on Ukrainian place names (most notably WP:KYIV), which clearly indicate that the preferred place name also in a historical context is the modern Ukrainian version "Kyiv". Only "unambiguously historical topics" allow for the Kiev version. Why not apply an analogous rule to Gdańsk and other Polish cities with a similar history? ( Incidentally, I should note that WP:KYIV does not provide for names containing the form "Kijów" even for the period when the city was part of Poland, e.g. Kiev Voivodeship. This is a separate topic, but shows the imbalance I am talking about).

I hope that my proposal will be met with an open-minded approach and a willingness to have an informative discussion. Marcelus (talk) 21:17, 24 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Gdańsk/Vote/discussion


text:
Talk:Kaiserwald concentration camp

Inmates from Hungary
"400,000 Hungarian Jews were sent to Kaiserwald". I have some doubts about this number. -- Simplicius 03:46, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)

The number is impressive. If such number of people were to be sent in Latvia, massive improvement to infrastructure would be needed, can't land of 2,5 million have suddenly 400'000 more people. The number really, is point to being funny, and shows what emotions concerning history does to understandment of history. i. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 193.49.162.5 (talk) 13:32, 15 October 2008 (UTC)
 * the actual number does not exceed 2,000.Mtsmallwood (talk) 04:47, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * well, it's now a nice park.didn't know here was a Nazi Conc. camp.A little bit confused. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 188.112.141.223 (talk) 13:59, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

Exactly where?
Is it possible to get a geographical location on this concentration camp? --Philaweb 14:06, 26 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, I found it - Mežaparks. --Philaweb 18:47, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

Incorrect information
The Austrian-American historian Gertrude Schneider was brought to KL Kaiserwald at age 13 in 1942, and evacuated to Stutthof near Gdansk in August 1944. She would be proof that not all Jews under 18 were executed prior to evacuation. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:8388:540:9900:71E4:75DE:11A9:E465 (talk) 10:46, 7 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Kaiserwald concentration camp


text:
30th Daytime Emmy Awards

The 30th Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2002, was held on May 16, 2003 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. Hosted by Wayne Brady, it was televised in the United States by ABC.

Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented on May 10, 2003.

Nominations and winners
The following is a partial list of nominees, with winners in bold:

Outstanding Drama Series

 * As the World Turns
 * The Bold and the Beautiful
 * Port Charles
 * The Young and the Restless

Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series

 * Grant Aleksander (Phillip Spaulding, Guiding Light)
 * Maurice Benard (Sonny Corinthos, General Hospital)
 * Doug Davidson (Paul Williams, The Young and the Restless)
 * Anthony Geary (Luke Spencer, General Hospital)
 * Ricky Paull Goldin (Gus Aitoro, Guiding Light)
 * Thorsten Kaye (Ian Thornhart, Port Charles)

Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series

 * Eileen Davidson (Ashley Abbott Carlton, The Young and the Restless)
 * Susan Flannery (Stephanie Forrester, The Bold and the Beautiful)
 * Nancy Lee Grahn (Alexis Davis, General Hospital)
 * Michelle Stafford (Phyllis Summers Abbott, The Young and the Restless)
 * Kim Zimmer (Reva Shayne Lewis, Guiding Light)

Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series

 * Josh Duhamel (Leo du Pres, All My Children)
 * Benjamin Hendrickson (Hal Munson, As the World Turns)
 * Christian LeBlanc (Michael Baldwin, The Young and the Restless)
 * Ron Raines (Alan Spaulding, Guiding Light)
 * Paul Anthony Stewart (Danny Santos, Guiding Light)

Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series

 * Rebecca Budig (Greenlee Smythe, All My Children)
 * Robin Christopher (Skye Chandler, General Hospital)
 * Linda Dano (Rae Cummings, One Life to Live)
 * Vanessa Marcil (Brenda Barrett, General Hospital)
 * Cady McClain (Rosanna Cabot Montgomery, As the World Turns)
 * Kelly Monaco (Livvie Locke/Tess Ramsey, Port Charles)

Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series

 * Chad Brannon (Zander Smith, General Hospital)
 * David Lago (Raul Guittierez, The Young and the Restless)
 * Kyle Lowder (Brady Black, Days of Our Lives)
 * Aiden Turner (Aidan Devane, All My Children)
 * Jordi Vilasuso (Tony Santos, Guiding Light)

Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series

 * Jennifer Finnigan (Bridget Forrester, The Bold and the Beautiful)
 * Adrienne Frantz (Amber Moore, The Bold and the Beautiful)
 * Lindsey McKeon (Marah Lewis, Guiding Light)
 * Erin Hershey Presley (Alison Barrington, Port Charles)
 * Alicia Leigh Willis (Courtney Matthews, General Hospital)

Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team

 * All My Children
 * As the World Turns
 * The Bold and the Beautiful
 * General Hospital
 * Guiding Light
 * Passions
 * The Young and the Restless

Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team

 * All My Children
 * As the World Turns
 * Days of Our Lives
 * Passions

Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show

 * Hollywood Squares
 * Jeopardy!
 * The Price Is Right
 * Wheel of Fortune
 * Win Ben Stein's Money

Outstanding Game Show Host

 * Tom Bergeron, Hollywood Squares
 * Bob Barker, The Price is Right
 * Donny Osmond, Pyramid
 * Pat Sajak, Wheel of Fortune
 * Ben Stein and Sal Iacono, Win Ben Stein's Money
 * Alex Trebek, Jeopardy!

Outstanding Talk Show
Two winners were recorded in the Outstanding Talk Show category, as a tie was recorded in the race between The View and The Wayne Brady Show.

 * Dr. Phil
 * Live With Regis and Kelly
 * Soap Talk
 * The View
 * The Wayne Brady Show

Outstanding Talk Show Host

 * Wayne Brady, The Wayne Brady Show
 * Phil McGraw, Dr. Phil
 * Regis Philbin and Kelly Ripa, Live With Regis and Kelly
 * Lisa Rinna and Ty Treadway, Soap Talk
 * Barbara Walters, Meredith Vieira, Star Jones, Joy Behar and Lisa Ling, The View

Outstanding Service Show

 * Ask This Old House
 * The Christopher Lowell Show
 * Essence of Emeril
 * Martha Stewart Living
 * This Old House

Outstanding Service Show Host

 * Emeril Lagasse, Essence of Emeril
 * Christopher Lowell, The Christopher Lowell Show
 * Martha Stewart, Martha Stewart Living
 * Steve Thomas, This Old House

Outstanding Special Class Series

 * A Baby Story
 * Breakfast With The Arts
 * Judge Judy
 * Pop-up Video
 * While You Were Out

Outstanding Children's Animated Program

 * Arthur
 * Clifford the Big Red Dog
 * Dora the Explorer
 * Dragon Tales
 * Rugrats

Outstanding Sound Editing - Live Action and Animation

 * Robert Hargreaves, George Brooks and Giovanni Moscardino (X-Men: Evolution)
 * Rick Hinson, Gary Falcone, Joe Pizzulo, Elizabeth Hinso, Devon Bowman, Mark Mercado, Jeremy Pitts, Sanaa Cannella, Gregory Cathcart and Josh Mancell (Clifford the Big Red Dog)
 * Otis Van Osten, Jason Oliver, Rick Hammel and David Lynch (Fillmore!)
 * Mark Keatts, Kelly Ann Foley, Kerry Iverson, Mark Keefer, Jason Freedman, Cecil Broughton and Joe Sandusky (Ozzy & Drix)
 * Rick Livingstone and Dave Novak (Prehistoric Planet)

Outstanding Sound Mixing - Live Action and Animation

 * Marie-Pierre Lacombe, Benoît Coaillier and Stéphane Bergeron (Arthur)
 * Patrick Sellars and Neal Anderson (Barney & Friends)
 * Devon Bowman, Dan Cubert, Jeremy Pitts and Gregory Cathcart (Clifford the Big Red Dog)
 * Juan Aceves (Dora the Explorer)
 * Blake Norton, Dick Maitland and Bob Schott (Sesame Street)

Outstanding Special Class Animated Program

 * Static Shock
 * Madeline: My Fair Madeline
 * Ozzy & Drix
 * Rolie Polie Olie
 * Teacher's Pet

Outstanding Performer In An Animated Program

 * Mindy Cohn (Velma Dinkley, What's New, Scooby-Doo?)
 * Walter Cronkite (Benjamin Franklin, Liberty's Kids)
 * Ruby Dee (Alice the Great, Little Bill)
 * Gregory Hines, (Big Bill, Little Bill)
 * John Ritter (Clifford, Clifford the Big Red Dog)

Outstanding Pre-School Children's Series

 * Bear in the Big Blue House
 * Blue's Clues
 * Sesame Street

Outstanding Children's Series

 * Assignment Discovery
 * Between the Lions
 * Even Stevens
 * Reading Rainbow
 * ZOOM

Outstanding Directing in a Children's Series

 * Mitchell Kriegman and Dean Gordon (Bear in the Big Blue House)
 * Lisa Simon, Emily Squires, Richard A. Fernandes and Bill Berner (Between the Lions)
 * Bruce Caines, Alan Zdinak, Koyalee Chanda and Dave Palmer (Blue's Clues)
 * Ed Wiseman (Reading Rainbow)
 * Ted May, Emily Squires, Victor DiNapoli, Ken Diego, Lisa Simon and Jim Martin (Sesame Street)

Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series

 * LeVar Burton (Himself, Reading Rainbow)
 * Kevin Clash (Elmo, Sesame Street)
 * Shia LaBeouf (Louis Stevens, Even Stevens)
 * Noel MacNeal (Bear, Bear in the Big Blue House)
 * Donna Pescow (Eileen Stevens, Even Stevens)

Outstanding Performer in a Children's Special

 * Tom Cavanagh (Val Duncan, Bang Bang You're Dead)
 * Ben Foster (Trevor Adams, Bang Bang You're Dead)
 * Gregory Hines (Zeke, The Red Sneakers )
 * Bernadette Peters (Bailey Lewis, Bobbie's Girl)
 * Vanessa L. Williams (Sandra Williams, Our America)

Outstanding Children's Special

 * William Mastrosimone, Norman Stephens, Paul Hellerman and Deboragh Gabler (Bang Bang You're Dead)
 * Joseph Stern, Angela Bassett, Eda Godel Hallinan and Armand Leo (Our America)
 * Jane Paley and Larry Price (Table Talk: Talking Beyond 9/11)
 * Kate Taylor, Jim Johnston, Kathleen Shugrue, Paul Serafini, Marcy Gunther and Kathy Waugh (Zoom: America's Kids Remember)

Outstanding Directing in a Children's Special

 * Guy Ferland (Bang Bang You're Dead)
 * Danny Glover (Just a Dream)
 * Gregory Hines (The Red Sneakers)

Outstanding Writing in a Children's Special

 * William Mastrosimone (Bang Bang You're Dead)
 * Gordon Rayfield (Our America)

Outstanding Single Camera Photography (Film or Electronic)

 * Ernest R. Dickerson (Our America)
 * Garry Nardilla, Stephen Murello and Frankie DeJoseph (Martha Stewart Living)
 * Joel Shapiro Ari Haberberg and Jimmy O'Donnell (Reading Rainbow)
 * Stephen J. D'Onofrio (Ask This Old House)

Lifetime Achievement Award

 * Art Linkletter

title: 30th Daytime Emmy Awards


text:
Clara Barton National Historic Site

The Clara Barton National Historic Site, which includes the Clara Barton House, was established in 1974 to interpret the life of Clara Barton (1821–1912), an American pioneer teacher, nurse, and humanitarian who was the founder of the American Red Cross. The site is located 2 mi northwest of Washington D.C. in Glen Echo, Maryland.

The United States National Historic Site protects 9 acres (0.04 km2) of land at her Glen Echo home including the 38-room former residence of Barton. The site is managed by the George Washington Memorial Parkway, a unit of the National Park Service. The first national historic site dedicated to the accomplishments of a woman, it preserves the early history of the American Red Cross and the last home of its founder. Barton spent the last 15 years of her life in her Glen Echo home (1897–1912), and it served as an early headquarters of the American Red Cross as well.

Description
The large frame house was partially constructed from lumber salvaged from emergency buildings built by the Red Cross at Johnstown, Pennsylvania in the wake of the Johnstown Flood of 1889. The lumber of the dismantled buildings was brought to Washington via the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal to avoid flooding the local market in Johnstown. The lumber was stored on a lot owned by Barton in Washington D.C. until early in 1891 when construction began on land donated by Edwin and Edward Baltzley, who were developing a Chautauqua assembly at Glen Echo. The house was designed by Dr. Julian B. Hubbell, the first field agent of the American Red Cross. Hubbell oversaw the construction work performed by Baltzley's construction team. The original structure included a massive stone front in a style in keeping with the rest of the Chautauqua buildings. In 1897, when Barton moved into the house permanently, the central part of the stone facade was dismantled, creating flanking stone towers. The addition of pointed roofs accentuated the effect on the deep, narrow house.

In spite of its massive size, the house is sparely detailed and furnished for utility. The interior is designed as if it were a Mississippi River steamboat. The house contains 36 rooms and 38 closets, with three tiers of rooms facing a central gallery lighted by clerestory windows of colored glass. Following Barton's death, alterations were made to the interior, creating eight apartments. The Friends of Clara Barton purchased the house in 1963.

Congress designated the Clara Barton House as a National Historic Landmark in 1965, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The property was designated as a National Historic Site in 1974.

Acquisition and restoration
The National Park Service (NPS) acquired the house from the Friends of Clara Barton in 1975. The Friends organization had made repairs to the house, but NPS determined that additional structural repairs were needed. In 1981 a dedication ceremony was held at the site following the completion of the NPS restoration project. The NPS restored eleven rooms, including the Red Cross offices, parlors and Clara Barton's bedroom. Visitors to Clara Barton National Historic Site were able to gain a sense of how Barton lived and worked surrounded by all that went into her life's work. Visitors to the site were led through the three levels on a guided tour emphasizing Barton's use of her unusual home. In 2005, 12,529 visitors toured the site.

In October 2015 the site was closed for additional repairs and remained closed, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, through 2021. The house reopened to the public in 2022, although NPS has identified additional structural problems. The second and third floors of the house remain closed.

title: Clara Barton National Historic Site


text:
Bilberry (disambiguation)

Bilberry may also refer to:

 * Bilberry, Cornwall, UK
 * Bilberry Hill, Worcestershire, UK
 * Bilberry, the types of plants in the genus Vaccinium, bearing edible, nearly black berries.
 * Bilberry goat, breed of feral goat
 * Amelanchier canadensis, common names include bilberry and Canadian serviceberry

title: Bilberry (disambiguation)


text:
User:StJarvitude

I'm mostly a lurker around here, but I've made numerous minor contributons to several open source software pages as well as some other pages of personal interest.

Projects
My pet project at the moment is the Buffalo Grove High School page, which admittedly sucks since I haven't done much work on it and didn't start the page to begin with.

title: User:StJarvitude


text: User talk:67.121.230.71

title: User talk:67.121.230.71


text:
User:Mug~enwiki

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title: User:Mug~enwiki


text:
User talk:StJarvitude

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Glad you stopped lurking. :) -   — BanyanTree 03:53, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

(math testing stuff here)

$$\; x^2 + xy + y^2 = 7$$

$$2x + x \frac{\;dy}{\;dx} + y + 2y \frac{\;dy}{\;dx} = 0$$

$$\frac{\;dy}{\;dx} = \frac{-2x - y}{x+2y}$$

$$0 = -2x - y \,\!$$

Revert
Sorry, that was my mistake. At first glance, it looked like an anonymous editor blanking, but I see now that was not the case. I reverted myself back to your edit. Cheers, Bratsche talk 00:56, 24 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:StJarvitude


text:
Talk:Chlorophyta

Taxonomy
Shouldn't Chlorophyta belong either to Kingdom Protista or the new Kingdom Viridiplantae?
 * Read the referenced article and Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life/Archive11. Basically we decided that it is not Protista, and yes maybe should be Viridiplantae, but there is no consensus amongst scientists yet. So rather that change every single plant taxbox, we have stuck with Plantae. Onco_p53 3 July 2005 01:38 (UTC)
 * But if the text says "Chlorophyta are today classified under the Kingdom Protocista, Under the Phylum Viridiplantae, often called Phylum Algae.", I think it's best to change plantae to protisa. Now it's really hard to try understand which one this is. — linnea ( <3 ) 18:51, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

I didn't notice that text, which is simply wrong - Viridiplantae is not the same as the algae, and is never treated as a protist phylum. Nor are the Chlorophyceae a family, nor are they the only subdivision used today. Josh
 * So this also is wrong? http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chlamydomonas&diff=19308236&oldid=16049359 — linnea (talk) 09:09, 11 January 2006 (UTC)

That's not wrong per se, but it's following a different standard then the one we agreed on. Josh

Where can I find the standard you agree on? According to the NCBI Taxonomy server at the division Chlorophyta belongs - together with the  Streptophyta - to the phylum Viridiplantae. Is this wrong? --Tom 15:29, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

Copyright?
A lot of the text on this page can be found on www.bartleby.com/65/ch/Chloroph.html, which states: ''The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2001-05 Columbia University Press''. lycaon 13:10, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

This material was added at the same time as the incorrect classification, so I'm reverting the previous version. Josh

Dit stukje hierboven klopt dus niet zo goed he. Eigenlijk niets. Ik wil meeeeeer info!! Ik weet er ook geen drol over. Ik weet wel dat de fochels HEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEL lief zijn :)

Stubs and Viridiplantae
OK I added protist and plant stubs to this category, as well as a link to my barebones article on Viridiplantae. Hopefully more people would add things in about the taxonomical debate.
 * The above comment was unsigned by User:68.163.203.253. Onco_p53 00:32, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

Merge
This information and page needs merged into the Green algae page. It looks complex. Is there someone comfortable doing it? I'll do it later on in the week if no one else jumps to it. KP Botany 17:46, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

- Possibly I should not have added to the Chlorophyta! I added the classification to be found in Hoek,Mann & Jahns 1995.

Perhaps they should be merged, However under "Chlorophyta" rather than "Green algae" - it could be redirected! Too big a job for me! I don't know how to copy & paste an image for a start. Osborne 11:24, 10 May 2007 (UTC)

Ah Ah!! The article "Green algae" is concerned with MICROSCOPIC green algae - or so the first line says! Can I move it to an article entitled "Microscipic green algae"? and move the Chlorophyta to "Green Algae"? There are "Brown Algae" and "Red Algae" articles, so this (i.e.Chlorophyta) should be moved to "Green Algae" - I think! Please advise, I am not confident to make such a move. Osborne 13:21, 10 May 2007 (UTC) help me

A division of green algae?
To me, this sounds like only some algae are chlorophyta. Is this correct? 141.14.245.148 (talk) 10:01, 23 April 2009 (UTC)

Confused names and information
The name "Chlorophyta" has been used in a number of different senses, two of which are confused in this article. Firstly it can be used to mean all green algae in what is called Viridiplantae or Chlorobionta or Chloroplastida or even just Plantae. This seems to be, for example, how it is used in the Encarta reference, which is why the total number of species is given there as 8,000. Secondly it can be used to mean only one of the two clades which make up Viridiplantae. If you go to you'll see that in this sense Chlorophyta has only 4,300 odd species. The two uses of the name are muddled up in the current version of the article, which thus contains inconsistent information. Peter coxhead (talk) 12:22, 17 March 2011 (UTC)

 * I have now re-structured the article to distinguish between the two senses. There is some material which is commented out, which can be restored if someone works out which of the two senses it applies to (perhaps both, perhaps only one). Peter coxhead (talk) 21:33, 19 March 2011 (UTC)

Bold and Wynne 1985
According to the article, the classification of Bold and Wynne (1985) is that: But, according to Hoek, Mann and Jahns (1995), the classification of Bold and Wynne (1985) is that:
 * Volvocales
 * Tetrasporales
 * Chlorococcales
 * Chlorosarcinales
 * Ulotrichales
 * Sphaeropleales
 * Chaetophorales
 * Trentepohliales
 * Oedogoniales
 * Ulvales
 * Cladophorales
 * Acrosiphoniales
 * Caulerpales
 * Siphonocladales
 * Dasycladales
 * Chlorophyta
 * Volvocales
 * Tetrasporales
 * Chlorococcales
 * Chlorosarcinales
 * Ulotrichales
 * Chaetophorales
 * Ulvales
 * Cladophorales
 * Siphonocladales
 * Acrosiophonales
 * Caulerpales
 * Dasycladales
 * Oedogoniales
 * Trentepohliales
 * Zignematales

 * Charophyta
 * Charales

Does anybody have the book of Bold and Wynne and could confirm if it is correct? Zorahia (talk) 02:53, 6 August 2013 (UTC)

 * The article classification is missing the orders Zygnematales (in Chlorophyta) and Charales (in Charophyta). I find the summary of the book in the site of a German library .Zorahia (talk) 02:22, 13 January 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Chlorophyta


text:
Shami

Shami may refer to:

Regions

 * Damascus, also known as Shami
 * Bilad al-Sham
 * Syria

Religious groups

 * Shami Jews, Jews from Damascus
 * Yemenite Jews, some of them also called Shami Jews

Individuals with the nickname

 * Shami-Damulla (died 1932), figure in the development of Islamic fundamentalism in Soviet Central Asia

Individuals with the given name

 * Shami Abdulahi (born 1984), Ethiopian long-distance runner
 * Shami Chakrabarti (born 1960), British lawyer and politician
 * Shami Hassan (born 1984), Qatari footballer
 * Shami Kermashani (1927–1984), Iranian Kurdish poet

Individuals with the surname

 * Abdullah Al Shami (born 1994), Syrian footballer
 * Abu Ishaq Shami (died 940), Muslim scholar
 * Ali Al Shami (born 1945), Lebanese academic and politician
 * Basim Shami (born 1976), Palestinian-American businessman and philanthropist
 * Farouk Shami, Palestinian-American businessman
 * Mohammed Shami (born 1990), Indian cricketer
 * Mohammed Ibrahim Shami (born 1993), Qatari footballer
 * Mubarak Hassan Shami (born 1980), Kenyan-Qatari long-distance runner
 * Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami, Pakistani journalist and columnist
 * Yitzhaq Shami (1888–1949), Palestinian Jewish writer

Other uses

 * Shamī: a village in Khuzestan Province of Iran
 * Shami, another name for Levantine Arabic
 * Shami, Shemi or Shimi: a village in Semnan Province of Iran
 * Shami goat or Damascus goat, a goat breed
 * Shami Hospital, a hospital in Damascus, Syria
 * Shami kebab, a type of kebab from the Indian subcontinent
 * Shami or Prosopis cineraria, the state tree of Rajasthan, India
 * Shami Statue or Statue, National Museum of Iran 2401, a statue found in Shami, Khuzestan, Iran
 * Shami-Amourae, a demon lord in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game

title: Shami


text:
Maharitz

The following rabbis were/are known as the Maharitz:

 * Yom Tov Tzahalon
 * Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (first Dushinsky rebbe)
 * Yihhyah Salahh, an 18th-century Yemenite rabbi, writer of the current Baladi rite prayer book

title: Maharitz


text: User talk:68.114.248.193

title: User talk:68.114.248.193


text:
Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

The Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, UFRPE) is a public university in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Specializing in courses in agricultural sciences and other courses relating to rural development, the university also conducts research in these areas. However, in recent years the university has also added a variety of courses focused less on rural topics.

The main campus is in the state capital of Recife, while smaller campuses are in Serra Talhada, Belo Jardim, and Cabo de Santo Agostinho. The former campus at Garanhuns was split in 2018 into the separate . UFRPE was ranked by Folha de São Paulo as 64th nationally in 2019.

Library
The Central Library UFRPE emerged in 1914 as "book depository" Courses of Colleges of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine "São Bento", originally in Olinda, PE. In 1938 with the change of these courses to Dois Irmãos, in Recife, the collection was transferred, occupying an area of 229 m2 on the ground floor of the central building of UFRPE until 1976 when the building was constructed with 1026 m2. Its facilities were expanded in 2000 m2 over from 1980 with the construction of an annex, composed of three floors, then going to occupy physical area of 3026 m2.

From 1947 to 1955 the Library was named "Library of the Rural University of Pernambuco (B-UFRPE)." Federalized, the University through Decree No. 2,524 of 04/07/1955 combined with Law No. 2,920 of 10.13.1956, joined the federal system of education as an teaching institution and library, to be called "University Library Federal Rural de Pernambuco (B-UFRPE)". That same year saw the start of the technical handling collections.

From the Decree No. 93 of 03/11/1975, the library was renamed to the Central Library of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (BC-UFRPE). In 1978, the Senior Management of UFRPE paying posthumous tribute to one of the masters of this house, he named Professor Mário de Andrade Lima Coelho. Historically, however, the tradition of many years, the Library until today is better known as the Central Library of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (BC-UFRPE).

title: Federal Rural University of Pernambuco


text: Template:NYCS Jamaica west

title: Template:NYCS Jamaica west


text: Template:NYCS Jamaica J

title: Template:NYCS Jamaica J


text:
John Kovalic

John Kovalic (born Robert John Kovalic, Jr. on 24 November 1962) is an American cartoonist, illustrator, and writer.

Career
Born in Manchester, England, Kovalic is best known for his Dork Tower comic book, comic strip, and webcomic, and other humorous work set in and about the fantasy role-playing game genre, such as The Unspeakable Oaf. He has illustrated board and card games for several companies, including Steve Jackson Games (notably the Munchkin card game, plus its many expansions and derivatives, and Chez Geek and its derivatives), Cumberland Games & Diversions (Pokéthulhu), and the third edition of Fantasy Flight Games's Mag Blast. He was also the sole illustrator for the "Super Deluxx" edition of Kobolds Ate My Baby! and has subsequently occasionally featured supplemental KAMB material in the Dork Tower comic book.

Kovalic is a co-founder and co-owner of Out of the Box Publishing. He is also the company's art director and designer of the 2003 trivia party game Whad'Ya Know?, based on Michael Feldman's Whad'Ya Know?, as well as the illustrator of Apples to Apples.

Kovalic is an editorial cartoonist for the Wisconsin State Journal. His work has appeared in The New York Times and The Washington Post, and he continues to freelance for Milwaukee's The Daily Reporter. He has also worked for CARtoons Magazine. He is also the writer of the comic Doctor Blink Superhero Shrink, which is penciled and inked by Christopher Jones and colored and lettered by Melissa Kaercher.

Honors
Kovalic's cartoons are multi–Origins Award–winners and have been nominated for two Harvies—for best cartoonist and the special award for humor in comics. USA Today called Kovalic a "Hot Pick". In 2003, Kovalic became the first cartoonist inducted into the Academy of Adventure Gaming's Hall of Fame.

Kovalic has thrice been a guest of honor—in 2003, 2007, and 2008—at the science, science fiction, and fantasy convention CONvergence., and on multiple occasions at Warpcon in Cork, Ireland.

List of games illustrated
Kovalic has provided illustrations for large number of games, including:

 * 10 Days series
 * aBRIDGEd
 * Apples to Apples series
 * Backseat Drawing
 * Blink
 * Bosworth
 * Button Men: Dork Victory
 * Cash n' Guns Second Edition
 * Chain Game
 * Chez Geek series
 * Cineplexity
 * Cloud 9
 * Cover Up
 * Creatures and Cultists
 * Creepyfreaks
 * Dork 20
 * Dork Tower: The Boardgame
 * Dungeonville
 * Easy Come, Easy Go
 * Escape from Elba
 * Fish Eat Fish
 * Gold Digger
 * Illuminati: New World Order series
 * Kobolds Ate My Baby!
 * Letter Flip
 * Letter Roll
 * Mag Blast
 * Mix Up
 * Munchkin series
 * Munchkin Quest
 * My Dwarfs Fly
 * My Word!
 * Ninja Versus Ninja
 * Nutty Cups
 * Party Pooper
 * Pepper
 * PokeTHULHU
 * Quitch
 * Rock
 * ROFL!
 * Shape Up
 * ShipWrecked
 * Snorta
 * Squint
 * Tutankhamen
 * Wallamoppi
 * Warhamster Rally
 * Whad'Ya Know?
 * Wheedle
 * ZenBenders series

title: John Kovalic


text: Template:NYCS Jamaica Z

title: Template:NYCS Jamaica Z