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Talk:Borat/Archive 1

Untitled
Alot of this stuff should be removed. The lists are not encyclopedic and do not belong here.

Borat a fictional character
I've edited the opening paragraph to make it obvious that Borat, like Buffy Anne Summers or James T. Kirk, is a fictional character. As it was, the article (or at least its opening paragraph) seemed to participate in Cohen's joking pretense that Borat is a real person, which effectively made the article an advertisement for Cohen's work rather than reportage of it. An encyclopedia should remain independent. Christopher Powell 17:08, 1 May 2007 (UTC)

Wikipedia is a joke
A full Borat article? Are you people mental?

-G

Why? It's necessary to appeal to standards. Besides, Sacha Baron Cohen was on the Time Magazine's 100 most influential people. And the character of Borat lowered Anti-Semitism 3%. So it is relevant. 75.57.122.135 17:05, 13 May 2007 (UTC)

You found the article... No? What were you searching for? Borat maybe? PMBO 00:15, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

=The Hitler Link=

Is it really necessary to have a link to Adolf Hitler's article at the bottom of the page, especially next to the phrase "Who [Borat] Represents"?

=Move Request=

I would like to move the page to his full name Borat Sagdiyev... Can an admin please do so?--Sonjaaa 19:23, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm not super-familliar with the character, but it appears he is more commonly refered to as simply Borat. Wikipedia guidelines state that articles should usually be titled with the character's most common name. Jeff Silvers 13:29, 16 September 2006 (UTC)  ITS JAGSHEMASH NOT JAGSHAMESH

SOMEONE FIX THAT

He is often introduced with his full name.--Sonjaaa 22:31, 16 September 2006 (UTC)

 * A straw poll of my friends and workmates (about 40 people), all of whom know Borat and several of whom have seen the movie, reveals that not one of us knew his second name, or even recognised it given three options to choose from. We are far from a representative sample, being all from the same country for starters, but I'd agree with Jeff on this that Borat is his more common name, and the surname exists purely because he needs to have a surname and isn't commonly used or known. CastorQuinn 12:22, 16 November 2006 (UTC)

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the . Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

no consensus to move. — Mets 501 (talk) 21:31, 31 October 2006 (UTC)

Requested move
Borat → Borat Sagdiyev — Expand the article name to avoid any confusion between that and the movie title that is usually abbreviated to just Borat. waffle iron talk 03:42, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

Discussion
Add any additional comments:
 * Aren't they both usually referred to as simply "Borat"? I doubt that the vast majority of people familiar with Borat will remember his last name, and the character Borat is also currently more noteworthy than the film Borat, though this may change in the future if the film becomes so popular that a majority of people who know of Borat know of him from the movie (as opposed to from Da Ali G Show and other sources). At this point, at least, it seems like it's a bit more practical to have the character Borat at Borat and the film Borat at Borat (film). Simpler. -Silence 03:48, 18 October 2006 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

BORATS BEAR
nobody mensions his bear Oxiana

(Kye)

The Borat Soundboard - Popular Borat sound clips site www.e-subversive.net/soundboards/borat/

Thanks, and keep up the great work!

I'm pretty sure some of them violate copyrights.

 * Can someone please have a look at the extrenal links - it looks more like a myspace/youtube advertisers banner board than a set of links which add value/perpsective to an article! I have reverted five this afternoon which were a combination of spam/lonesome blogs. Rgds, - Trident13 15:03, 15 November 2006 (UTC)

I have added these three links. Rgds - Shannonnights 8 December 2006

 * As you're new here, you might want to ask why these are inappropriate. — edgarde 12:02, 8 December 2006 (UTC)

You are correct, I am new here and very keen to learn. As a fan of Sacha Baron Cohen I figured this was a good place to start. Please tell me how these three links are innapropriate? They are popular fan sites and surely should be included. --Shannonnights 14:51, 8 December 2006 (UTC)
 * WP:NOT states "On articles about topics with many fansites, including a link to one major fansite may be appropriate, marking the link as such." Gdo01 20:29, 8 December 2006 (UTC)

This still doesn't make sense. There are very few Borat fan sites, you can number them on one hand. They are BoratOnline.co.uk (already linked), Boyakasha.co.uk (removed) and BestofBorat.com (removed). I fail to see how leaving these sites out, while including links to a specific video on YouTube, or search results on other general sites is a useful service to readers. Shannonnights

No YouTube
The link to the YouTube video in the Notes section should be removed according to the new addition in WP:RS. Ekantik 14:42, 30 November 2006 (UTC)

Balki Bartokomous
On the "see also" section, Yakav Smirnov is mentioned. Can we also list Balki Bartokomus from "Perfect Strangers?"

Cousin Balki --Creton4, Nov. 30, 2006.

borat.kz
Check out: http://nic.kz/cgi-bin/whois?lang=R&query=borat.kz

it's listing the name servers as foxfilm.com, so I'm guessing that he now owns the domain.

 * Very nice!

Yeah! Move it to Borat Scumbag!

=External References/News Articles/Media Aftershock=

Wikipedia
I read that the Wikipedia entry for Kazakhstan has been locked from editing after it was vandalized with comments about Borat. Would it be worth adding this fact in this article?

 * You could try, but I imagine it would be reverted almost immediately. It's just not particularly important.  You should also sign your posts with four tildes. MGlosenger 23:13, 5 December 2006 (UTC)

Broadwater
I added a portion of Broadwater's statement about how the media should be brought under stricter control of the FCC, simply because I think it's a revealing look into the mentality of the sort of people who are silly enough to be duped by Borat. Any objections?BarrettBrown 03:13, 22 December 2005 (UTC)

Borat's "Kazakh" press release
"On a previous occasion, Borat responded to official Kazakh complaints by issuing his own press release, which consisted of random Cyrillic characters."

Is this press release available anywhere? I have not seen it, but am wondering if it might be not random, but actually in the "Borat code". Heh, secret Borat messages. --Lph 13:21, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

News: Banned in Russia & Ukraine
Film has been banned in Russia and won't be shown in Ukraine (Distributors are the same).

Kievboy 15:35, 23 November 2006 (UTC)

Hoax victims
In this following text I explain me feelings on the action of borar.

I watched a documentary on borat before I saw the film and thought to myself that is crazy no one would ever do that then put on sale for the population of the globe to watch but I was wronge.

These willing people took him into there homes and introduced him to there frineds then he sits there and make rude remarks to the family and friends, not to mention he come's back from the toilet with is waste in a bag for them to despose of.

I also the sense's of both borat and frineds(can't remember his name)doing such extreme bode action - Sure we live in modern times and there are some pretty out there things going on but you dont turn them into films. They should put it in the catergory as porn movies.

In my opinion, this part is below par. Either it be expanded, or removed. EmpComm 22:20, 2 November 2006 (UTC)
 * I entered that one, along with a link or two. Change/cite/delete as needed. I think it should be expanded — but all I have to contribute is what I entered.

 * This from a Salon.com letter:
 * "... do they do any debriefing? In social psychology experiments it would be considered a violation of ethics to allow people to think that they were responsible for being decieved by the experimenter for this exact reason. It can be really devastating and ruin lives, we learned that after the Milgrim experiments. So, since Borat is essentially doing the same thing (social norm violation), isnt a little debriefing required?"
 * Note bias: I really dislike what Sasha Cohen does. I feel he's jerking people around, people who don't deserve the abuse. If you think my edits are POV, you know what to do. — edgarde 22:34, 2 November 2006 (UTC)
 * This was recently deleted by an IP user without reason. The section seemed to only have one citation and may not deserve restoration to the article. Gdo01 06:33, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * How many citations does it need? The deletion may be excessive. I don't care to edit-war this thing, so someone else can restore it if they consider it worth developing. — edgarde 06:48, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Well I guess it just needs another news article just to verify that this incident is truly notable. Gdo01 06:50, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Supposedly Dharma Arthur has an article in "this week's" Newsweek. November 6? 13? I'm not a subscriber and wouldn't know. More on her story:
 * * The TV lady Borat got fired. Orlando Sentinel blog (dunno their blog policy). Like everything I can find tonite in Google News, it quotes "Newsweek via Fox". Supposedly there's fragments on YouTube, but I can't find any.

 * Several sites repeat the Fox News story in passing. Here's one. I guess that Newsweek hasn't hit any mailboxes yet.

 * More fuel for the Borat effigy:
 * * Is Borat Unethical? interview with Randy Cohen, ethics columnist for The New York Times Magazine, who liked the movie.
 * * Critic David Edelstein I think this was on NPR today, but I might be confusing it with someone else harshing on Borat
 * * Will 'Borat' Dupes be Able to Sue Filmmakers? I wasn't original in using the word dupes.
 * * Meet the Real People in ‘Borat’, Newsweek 16 Oct 2006 hints at "loose legalese" in his release forms. The idea isn't developed.
 * * Slate has a picture of the consent agreement.
 * — edgarde 08:03, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I'll restore the section and I hope someone incorporates these sources into it. Gdo01 08:15, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Wow. Thank you Sir. — edgarde 08:45, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * That's more like it. I just feel the present piece is too short. EmpComm 21:30, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

News: Woman Loses Job
In the text of the hoax victims area, there's a lot of info on this woman who claims she lost her job because of the Borat interview in a movie. According to the current article re:Borat from AP, she has provided two versions of this story: one where she was fired, and one where she left the station.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061113/ap_en_mo/film_borat_s_victims

"Although Arthur has said she was fired from the show, she told the AP that she left the station."

Since this is a particularly damning example of the effects of Borat's methods, perhaps this entry should be tempered until all of the facts are in? 74.136.204.81 04:15, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

The Associated Press reporter, Erin Carlson, had to recant that statement. She did a very stupid thing, using another reporter's original article as a source, without verifying the information. ANd HE got it wrong, so she continued misinformation. The producer in question has never stated on record that she was fired. She says in the letter to Newsweek that she was released from her contract early. The Fox reporter could not get hold of her and made up facts, apparently at random. He also said she was 50, when she is 35, and that she lives with her father, when she does not. I know this, because I am the producer in question. Also, the statement about curssory research is biased, inflammatory, and unfounded. It needs removal, immediately.

Gosh, I hope I followed all the rules of etiquette, here, so you won't simply discount this post and delete it, keeping the original misinformation intact. Again.

I don't understand this bit of the article. Someone allowed Sasha Cohen to come on to live television dressed as an idiotic east european, talk nonsense, try and kiss the presenter, interrupt a weather report etc - and you're saying that that person does not work for the network anymore? No way! Dr Spam (MD) 08:17, 12 December 2006 (UTC)

News: 4th most popular Wiki page
See here

So I think we should definitely make it a bit better...
 * The 4th most popular page is also one of the most heavily vandalized pages as of late. Unfortunately, from the roves of IP vandals, I have had to semi-protect this page from editing by anons and new registered users.  Nish kid 64  21:36, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
 * Actually, you can disregard the pages a head of it, since they're not articles. So technically, its the most viewed.  Actually raises the question of "what the hell?"--KrossTalk 13:56, 19 November 2006 (UTC)

The Associated Press reporter, Erin Carlson, had to recant that statement. She did a very stupid thing, using another reporter's original article as a source, without verifying the information. ANd HE got it wrong, so she continued misinformation. The producer in question has never stated on record that she was fired. She says in the letter to Newsweek that she was released from her contract early. The Fox reporter could not get hold of her and made up facts, apparently at random. He also said she was 50, when she is 35, and that she lives with her father, when she does not. I know this, because I am the producer in question. Also, the statement about curssory research is biased, inflammatory, and unfounded. It needs removal, immediately.

Gosh, I hope I followed all the rules of etiquette, here, so you won't simply discount this post and delete it, keeping the original misinformation intact. Again.

Borat in the History of Cringe Humor
I'm a producer with a radio show that recently did an hour on Borat and the history and meaning of cringe humor; I'm trying to do this the right way. Here's the [link] The show features Mal Sharpe, one of the pioneers of man-on-the-street type humor, contemporary sketch comedian and radio host Jesse Thorn, and Professor Robert Thompson, who specializes in TV and pop culture. The show is Radio Open Source. We produce independently and air on American Public Radio. Our podcasts are licensed under Creative Commons.

News: Borat won't meet Pres. Bush
This was printed on eonline.com: SECURITY! Secret Service agents turning away Sacha Baron Cohen, in character as Kazakhstani reporter Borat, from the White House Thursday, after he showed up to invite "Premier George Walter Bush" to a screening of his new movie Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan. Unable to face the sting of rejection, Borat drowned his sorrows with several pints of horse urine.

Don't know if it warrents mentioning on the article but thought I would make it known. J-Axe

= Legal Issues =

Near as I can tell, all of the humor in 'Borat' revolves around Jewish stereotypes of Gentiles. Certainly the terms shiksa, shegetz and goyisher kopf apply to the inhabitants of Borat's hometown, and his relatives, if they ever applied to anyone.

Groups such as the ADL are asking, "is it really wise to make light of Anti-Semitism as this film does"? Cspalletta 12:43, 20 November 2006 (UTC)

Litigation
I added a section on litigation to the article to make a space for those complaints against Mr. Borat which have become destined to be resolved in courts of law. I feel this deserves its own section in the article, seeing as how it's more serious than just somebody voicing their displeasure. takethemud 15:29, 14 November 2006 (UTC)takethemud

The use of "fraternity boys" is derogative in this context. Please change it to something like "fraternity members."
 * Did that yesterday. Besides, it's not really appropriate to say "boys" when we don't know their ages.  Kasreyn 07:59, 18 November 2006 (UTC)

Borat lawsuits
A long list of lawsuits have been filed against the makers of the borat film. The information about these cases is dispersed in different parts of Wikipedia, such in Borat, Ed Fagan, Glod, Dâmboviţa, Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan, Mahir, Sacha Baron Cohen. What do people think about having a starting a Borat Lawsuits page which will consolidate details and updates of the various lawsuits, which the other pages can link to? Abu ali 09:52, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

Misuse of Villagers
Some mention should be made of the misuse of the Romanian villagers seen in the first scene. Though given an entire 3 pounds, they were not told that they were being savagely ridiculed. In the words of the one-armed man in that village who had no idea that he was being mocked,

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6113036.stm

"Our region is very poor, and everyone is trying hard to get out of this misery. It is outrageous to exploit people's misfortune like this to laugh at them."

Source  (And many others)

On top of the frat boys filing lawsuits the poverty-stricken village used to depict prostitution and rape among its villagers is suing: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=415871&in_page_id=1770

 * this article is about the character Borat. not the movie Scotty.n 10:16, 8 January 2007 (UTC)

Similar Character
"Borat" has extreme similarities with Yakov Smirnov's (broken English, sweeping generalizations about life in Eastern Europe, etc.) that I'm stunned Smirnov hasn't taken legal action against Cohen for the character. I'm just as shocked that nobody else seems to notice the similarities.If not Yakow Smirnov then take a look at Mahir Çağrı (A internet celebrity), the suit,moustache and broken english are extremely similar to Borat's. Luckily Mahir has taken some legal actions and is now asking Hollywood if he can have his own movie. Even in the light of his tacky and tasteless comedy, the most controversial and insulting aspect of "Borat" is that he's entirely devoid of originality. --M.Neko 00:58, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * You realize of course both Cohen and Smirnov are both Jewish,and are descended form people who survived pogroms,beside Yakov is too busy pulling down all his Branson money to worry about litgation.Sochwa 03:48, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I had to look up Yakov Smirnov to find out who he is (whereas Sacha Baron Cohen's characters are very well known: Ali G, Borat, "The Austrian Gay Reporter"). However, it seems the characters of Yakov Smirnov and Borat are very different. Looking at the Wikipedia article, Smirnoff makes short snappy stand-up jokes, Borat is about taking advantage of people's desire to be flexible with an alien culture.

Russian Guy Internet Meme
Isn't he based on this meme? The Russian guy that wants to make love to women.

 * Do you mean this Turkish guy? --71.124.9.90 01:06, 14 December 2005 (UTC)

 * "The Russian guy that wants to make love to women"? As opposed to the Russian guys that don't want to make love to women?--210.241.95.245 11:32, 24 July 2006 (UTC)

Borat could be an imitation of the late turkish comedian kemal sunal. Not to mention judson kuffel who is a deaply offended Kazakstinian man!
 * No I don't believe he was 'based' on Mahir Çağrı. Please see the discussion Birth of Borat above.

Mahir Cagri (Turkey)

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) -- Turkey's Internet celebrity Mahir Cagri is so convinced he was the inspiration for the Kazakh journalist character Borat Sagdiyev that he plans to travel to London seeking ways he can benefit from the movie that has surprised Hollywood with a No. 1 debut.

Cagri, 44, became a cyber celebrity after he posted a personal Web site in 1999, which featured unintentionally amusing photos of himself playing pingpong or the accordion and sunbathing in a skimpy bathing suit.

Word of the site spread quickly and the Web site received more than a million hits from fans poking fun at, or endeared by his broken English and as well as a hilarious invitation to women: "Who is want to come TURKEY I can invitate ... She can stay my home."

so, do you think this might have a place in this article? dposse 18:55, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

--

There is already an (external) link to the WIRED Magazine interview where Mahir initially claimed he would sue Borat for stealing his persona. That set off a minor fire storm on blogs, websites, forums and a few mainstream media sites discussing those allegations.

And more recently the Associated Press picked up that lawsuit story too, so a TON of traditional news agencies have published it now - usually verbatim (ie. cnn, msnbc, cbc, etc).

None of them appear to have done any independent research to find out the merits of such a lawsuit, but a new online news site DID do some investigating and discovered fairly concrete origin dates for both Borat - or more specifically a Borat character by a different name and nationality - and Mahir's original website.

If there are any admins available to edit the Borat page, it might be worthwhile to add a link to that article JUST below the link to the original WIRED Magazine interview with Mahir, since the ENN article investigates the allegations raised by Mahir at that time...

http://celebs.electronicnewsnetwork.com/sacha-cohen/

I cant find a source other then IMDB but the suit "Borat" wears has never been cleaned on purpose. I do not think I saw that in there, it needs to be added, maybe as trivia.

"The Frat Boys"
Sasha Baron Cohen is now being sued by two college students which were supposed to have been made to believe that the movie will not be aired inside USA and that claim they were first put in a bar to get "tipsy" and then put in a trailer to pick up Borat. They then suffered from loss of reputation and physical disttress in their community as a result of the film.
 * Sob sob! :) Some guys got drunk and said some offensive things, and got their ignorance exposed for the world to see - fantastic stuff :-P Dave420 13:27, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

 * They call alcohol "Truth Juice". As a man who loves getting drunk and went to university, I think that the only guy who came across a a genuine idiot was the "Hell yeh, I'll do it!" boy. The rest were just acting like normal guys do when drunk and with other guys. So, if you act like a jerk all the time, you can't complain when you are genuinely represented.

Kazakhstan
Kazachstan has mixed opinions on the character and although some would prefer to kill him, some support him and laugh with. The Kazach president gave a visit to George Bush, the day after Borat was standing outside the whitehouse, asking if he could leave a message for Bush. The president did not mention Borat although "The Times" published a 4 page article about Kazachstan and writing about how civilised the country really is.

YES, HIS CHARACTER IS NOT APPLICABLE TO A KAZAKH OR WHOEVER WHO LIVES IN KAZAKHSTAN !

"In November 2005, following Borat's hosting of the MTV Europe Music Awards in Lisbon, the Kazakh Foreign Ministry voiced their concerns about the character. " No details are given about what in particular the Ministry found offensive in the performance. Maybe a brief summary of the most contentious points is in order?

 * "The differences between Borat's fictional homeland in Kazakhstan and the actual people and way of life in the country are so far apart that some speculate whether Cohen made it that way to be a satire of Western views of the world."

Isn't this overexplaining things a little? I got the "no shit, Sherlock" feeling from reading it. I mean, this character is making a parody on racism, prejudices and political correctness. That's the very foundation of the kind of comedy Sasha Baron Cohen uses. -- Northgrove 11:48, 3 November 2006 (UTC)

 * There are a lot of very stupid/ignorant/naive/misguided people out there for whom this level of clarity is helpful. Some people - especially in America where views of central Asia are typically poor and inaccurate - would likely believe this representation to be close to accurate, even if they recognise that it is a parody.  I'd say, if in doubt, over-specification in an encyclopaedia is far more useful than under-specification. CastorQuinn 12:27, 16 November 2006 (UTC)

sadly CastorQuinn is right i live in america and know well basicly nothing about asia but that doesnt mean all of us dont give a shit about asia

Kazakhstan ambassador on Borat
I'd like to know how we can incorporate the comments of Erlan Idrissov [Kazakhstani Ambassador to the UK] on Borat, as found in The Times and carried by BBC News? This would make a very useful addition to this article. Ekantik 05:42, 10 November 2006 (UTC)

The Anthem
in the part where he gets booed at a rodeo his call for bush to drink the blood of Iraqis actually wasn't booed but was met with some looks of incredulity and substantial cheers. he only got booed when he started doing the mangled anthem.

The entry states that Borat sang a mangled version of the American national anthem at a rodeo which caused the crowd to boo him, and that this appeared in his film. In fact, what Borat sang was (his version of) the Kazakh national anthem to the tune of the American national anthem. 204.69.40.13 19:50, 10 November 2006 (UTC)

Misc
I think there are still lots of people that will want to start legal actions against Cohen. Pamela Andersson has not responded to media yet about how she feels about the situation. The person responsible for inviting Borat for an interview in the live news channel has lost her job and I think will soon try and sue him, but we can't forget, this is 20th Century FOX.

at footnote twenty in the "hoax victims" section it states that certain parties decided "not to press charges." however, "charges" is a word that is only relevant to criminal proceedings. in civil matters (i.e. those brought by private parties) plaintiffs make "claims" or have "causes of action."

dave

Pamela Anderson gave her permission, which Kid Rock did not approve, and, well here we are.

= Character Traits & Origins =

Religion of Borat?
I remember seeing something about Borat's religion, saying he followed Thelema. In the Borat movie, he claims "I follow the way of the hawk". This could refer to Thelema seeing as Horus is the hawk-headed sun god. -- ErikB 18:21, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

Borat and religion? don't you think that's stupid speculation on a random line from the movie? Borat is meant to be an extremely ambigious "foreign" character with an undefined religion, set of customs, and sexual preferences.

Well I was just making a guess, and I believe I had seen it somewhere too. -- ErikB 14:45, 7 November 2006

It may be a random line from the movie but when Borat is asked about religion he says, as stated above, that "I follow the way of the hawk." It would be good to update the main page to correct "eagle" to "hawk." (UTC)

He is talking about the Hawk/Eagle/Whatever on the Kazakh flag! See: The golden eagle is associated with the empire of Genghis Khan, who ruled Kazakhstan under a blue banner with such an eagle on it; thus, it is a reminder of the proud history of the people who form the modern nation of Kazakhstan.

I vaguely remember seeing one of Borat's interviews from the Borat TV show where one of the interviewees was Christian and Borat congratualted them for it, possibly reflecting that he is a Christian. I realise that is a very vague piece of information for the moment, but if we could find that interview and confirm it then we could put that in the article. EJB341 15:33, 30 December 2006 (UTC)

Yes, at the end of the film, Borat says he and his entire village have converted to Christianity, but I was talking about before this film. - ErikB 17:27, 19 January 2007 (UTC)

It's possible he was vaguely referencing the Zoroastrian faith...there is a bird-like symbol involved and it was widespread in the region once upon a time. Anybody? 03:40, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

Well, based on his anti-semitism and kazak orgin it's quite obvious he is muslim. --84.47.17.17 10:35, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Why? The Jews are hated all over the world not just Muslims.

Origins of Borat
I filmed Sacha Baron Cohen's first experiments with a proto Borat character in 1995 for LWT/Granada TV and again in 1996 for BBC's Comedy Nation; I have added a wee bit about the early development of the character and dropped mention of Mahir Çağrı and the mysterious Russian Doctor further down the acticle (these i believe are both influences on the development of Borat but not on his initial creation) Junius 09:44, 12 July 2006 (UTC)

Near as I can tell, all of the humor in 'Borat' revolves around Jewish stereotypes of Gentiles. Certainly the terms shiksa, shegetz and goyisher kopf apply to the inhabitants of Borat's hometown, and his relatives, if they ever applied to anyone.

Groups such as the ADL are asking, "is it really wise to make light of Anti-Semitism as this film does"? Cspalletta 12:43, 20 November 2006 (UTC)

=Semantics and Syntax=

Caricature vs. Satire
I think borat is more of a sex god of a satire. I didn't change it because I am completely confident in this assessment

 * I agree, almost all of Baron-Cohen's wearing of spandex as a very strong aspect of satire and steamy sexyness. Alternatively, its entirely possible that Borat is both a caricature and a satire? A satirical caricature? I think its important to include the satire reference though, its the fact that its blatantly satirical that stops the characters from being blatantly racist and offensive. Jdcooper 23:43, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * The satire comes out of the responses he gets from people. The caricature is the overplayed ignorance of the foreigner. "Satirical interviews" is correct, but Borat himself is a caricature.
 * Agreed. Borat is a caricature for the purpose of satire.--210.241.95.245 11:30, 24 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I want to do the sexytime

Changed caricature to character. Caricatures only refer to the type of artwork/cartoon, not live people (regardless if they are ficitonal or not). NO MATTER, NOBODY KNOW WHO IS BORAT IN KAZAKHSTAN, BUT HE IS SERVING TO ADVERTISE MY COUNTRY TO PUBLIC MAINLY TO THE US, IT IS GOOD BUT HE BETTER NOT, NO ONE STATEMENT IN HIS ASSESSMENT IF TRUTH, HE REMIND ME PEACE CORP. VOLUTEER WHO CAME FROM THE STATES, WHO ARE STUPID AND DONT KNOW ANY COUNTRY BUT THE STATES )))

 * Lol.

Borat being from kazakhstan is irrelevant. He may as well be from elbonia (mah). He is a character designed to be from "backwards eastern country" used to make fun of westerners and their ignorance, be they UK drama students or American farmers. He is satire that happens to make use of a caricature of a man from the eastern block (blok?). WookMuff 03:10, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

Bloc. Venicemenace

"Kazakh" vs. "Kazakhstani"
This article makes extensive use of "Kazakhstani" as an adjective. Isn't "Kazakh" correct? Or does "Kazakh" denote only someone from the Kazakh ethnic group, while "Kazakhstani" can be anyone or thing associated with the country?

Oh, and to offset this pedantic inquiry: Borat is hilarious. Wawa weewa! --Jfruh 00:44, 29 November 2005 (UTC)

 * If you read on the Kazakhstan page, you'll see that Kazakh refers to the members of the Kazakh ethnic group, whereas Kazakhstani means everyone from Kazakhstan. Until Borat comes out and says he's specifically of Kazakh descent, Kazakhstani is the only way to refer to him. Dave420 12:23, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

"Kazakhstani" is meaningless, despite the firm authority of the Kazakstan page--Kazakh is correct in all adjectival references as a national reference, not simply ethnic. It's feeding into the ignorance that Borat preys/plays upon to pretend there is such a word as "Kazakhstani." While other nationalities simply append the "i" suffix, Kazakhs do not.

e.g.: People from England speak English; they are frequently of the English ethnic group; they live in English houses and use standard written English, sometimes while drinking English tea. There is no special "English" ethnic group denotation with an "Englishtani" tea or "Englishstani" cars.

In the movie, Borat seems to refer to people or elements of society from his country as "Kazakhi." Given the celebrated dissimilarity between Borat's Kazakhstan and the actual Kazakhstan, it may be best to go with that term. Idiotkid 01:09, 13 November 2006 (UTC)

 * May I suggest you check with your nearest dictionary? They don't agree with you:  Kazakh:  "1. a member of a nomadic Muslim people living mainly in Kazakhstan.  2. the Turkic language of the Kazakh people."  and Kazakhstani: "adj : of or pertaining to Kazakhstan or to the Kazakhs or their culture [syn: Kazakhstani] n : a native or inhabitant of Kazakhstan".Dave420 10:10, 15 November 2006 (UTC)

Ethnicity vs. Ancestry vs. Citizenship
Kazahk is a specific ehtnic group located within Kazakstan, however not eveybody within the country is a Kazack:

''The majority of modern Kazakhstanis are currently either ethnic Kazakhs (58%) or Russians (27%), with smaller Ukrainian, Uzbek, German, Korean, Uyghur and other minorities (15%). Main religious groupings are Muslim, Russian Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Ukrainian Orthodox.''

Therefore it is possible Borat is of Russian acestry or Ukaranian etc. which would actually more fit his physical appearance.

Borat should be refered to as Kazakhstani instead as Kazahk, becuase to my knowledge he has never refered to himself as a Kazahk, not to mention he is generally refered to by other's as a Kazakhstani journalist, please correct me if im wrong. -Brodey

YOU ARE NOT RIGHT THERE IS NO WORD LIKE KAZAHK(???) MAY MAYBE REFERRED TO KAZAKH? KAZAKH IS THE MAIN AND TITLE ETHNICITY THERE, HE IS NOT KAZAKH HE IS JEW )))

As we all know Sacha Baron Cohen is a Jew, by religion, but ethnically speaking he is Persian. As a Persian Jew myself, when people ask me what race I am, I say Persian, when they ask me my religion, I say Jewish, so I would appreciate it if it would be put on here some where that Sacha is ethnically Persian (not Iranian as that is a nationality), and under Sacha's religion, Jewish, I have put this on the page many times but it has been removed. His facial features lean further towards a Persian then a Israelite anyways, in my opinion. Thankyou.

-Actually, I just saw the movie and he refers to himself as a kazhak twice, once in subtitles so I'm pretty sure I couldn't have mistaken it

Unencyclopedic sentence
I removed this line recently:

 * However, it is not clear whether one of Sellers' characters would have told a female member of the Oklahoma City Council that he wishes to "make a romance inside of you", followed by the exclamation "all day I think of you, no clothes, wa-wa-wee-wa. That is very wonderful."

While it might be true, it is hardly encyclopedic in tone or in content. It reads like it was taken from an entertainment magazine, not a book of world knowledge. (|--  UlT i MuS  02:52, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

=Language= What is a krutzouli?

Small or insignificant forest animal.

Crustacean?

Khram
"храм" mean "Temple" not only in russian, but in all slavic languages. For instance: Czech & Slovak, Polish , Croat , Bulgarian, Serb , Ukrainian. The same thing is about "Tishe", it means "be quiet" not only in Russian but in Polish ("Tisze"), etc.

Armenian
Someone referenced most of the language in the movie is either hebrew or polish... Actually, pretty much all of Azamat's speech is Armenian, as he is Armenian himself (most of it is even what the dialogue is stating). ArdenD 19:28, 12 November 2006 (UTC)

Use of "bishkek"
The person who edited this article suggested that "bishkek" was probably a variant spelling of "beefcake". Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgistan - look on the map! —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 60.241.176.209 (talk) 11:14, 13 January 2007 (UTC).

Jagshemash
Jagshemash - "how are you?" (from the Polish "Jak się masz?", the Czech "Jak se máš?" or from "Yakshimusiz", a greeting in many Central Asian languages including the Kazakh language), sometimes used as a greeting

I have been to Kazakhstan a number of times and my wife is Kazakh, have never heard it being used in Kazakhstan also see:

http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/27/news/borat.php

I would say that, "a greeting in many Central Asian languages including the Kazakh language)" should be deleted unless someone has some evidence to support the use of it in Kazakhstan

 * I believe that in Azerbaijani, you can say "Yaxshisiniz?" meaning "Are you well?". The response would be "Yaxshiyam" ("I am well"). The Kazakh language belongs to the same language family as Azerbaijani (the Turkic language family), but Kazakh pronunciation differs from Azerbaijani's in systematic ways: the equivalent Kazakh expression would probably be "Zhaqsysyz ba?", with a response "Zhaqsymyn". Ask your wife, if she is familiar with these "zhaqsy" expressions.

An alternative version might come from Hebrew:

Chag Sameach (KHAHG sah-MEHY-ahkh) Hebrew. Literally, joyous festival. This is an appropriate greeting for just about any holiday, but it's especially appropriate for Sukkot, Shavu'ot and Pesach (Passover), which are technically the only festivals (the other holidays are holidays, not festivals).

http://www.jewfaq.org/express.htm

ә to а
I changed an "ә" to an "а" in the "assumed Cyrillic" of Borat's first name. If this is incorrect (if schwa is a Kazakhstani Cyrillic letter, I guess) feel free to change it back. --Quuxplusone 14:41, 26 August 2005 (UTC)

I can confirm that the present Cyrillic spelling of Borat's name is correct, so I guess the "assumed" word can be taken out? Leijona 08:04, 28 March 2006 (UTC)

Seeing as the Cyrillic letters in the show are never accurate, could we let this misspelling slide? EmpComm 22:22, 2 November 2006 (UTC)

"However, it is not clear whether or not one of Sellers' characters would have told a female member of the Oklahoma City Council that he wishes to "make romance inside of you," followed by the exclamation "all day I think of you, no clothes, wa-wa-wee-wa. That is very wonderful."" - style? (131.130.121.106 19:22, 1 September 2005 (UTC))

"Д" in cyrillic means just "D"

Lingo
Am I the only one who has a problem with this section? It's unclear as to what exactly defines lingo; some of the words are foreign (khram) while others are simply an explanation of how Borat uses that item (cage). I think this section either needs a total overhaul (maybe it will improve with more input from different users) or should just be outright deleted. WikiFew 23:37, 2 April 2006 (UTC)WikiFew
 * At the least, the section could be made more encyclopedic. Some of it could be merged with the "Quotes" section. I removed two Polish expressions that were already mentioned in "Background and technique". Other items on the list (e.g. "hand relief", "entry", "vagin") could stand to be deleted because their meaning doesn't really need to be explained. "Kidnapping" and "cage", if they stay in the article, should be merged into the "Beliefs" section in a further description of Borat's attitude toward women. There could be some value in an explanation of the foreign words such as "khram"; for example, are they from a real language or are they made up? --Lph 16:45, 3 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't have an objection to such a section, although I think it could be made more encyclopedic. For example, bullet points instead of numbering. savidan(talk) (e@) 10:00, 22 May 2006 (UTC)

What does 'chergui' mean, and what language does it come from?
 * "Dzienkuje" means "thank you" in polish

In his throw the Jew down the well song, Borat says the song is called "Nie mogę zrobić w domu woń", which roughly means "At home I cannot make a fart" in Polish: can someone please put this in the Lingo section of the article, because the page is locked. (See http://www.borat.tv/video4.html)

_________

Yes, without any doubt Borat speaks in the film Hebrew, Polish etc. as above described. Yet we shouldn't forget that BARAT [pronounced BORAT, O like in the word "other", sorry I have no phonetical signs] means FRIEND in Hungarian. Also, his retarded brother, called BELA [pronounced BELO and not BIHLO ] is a very common hungarian surename. There is a numerous Hungarian speaking population in the north-western part of Romania (Transylvania). The comedian Cohen tried to involve in his film as many as nations.

Sorry, borat/barat/brat... is Slavic orgin, and also a common Slavic name (in versions).

__________

While by now everyone knows that in the movie Borat mostly speaks Hebrew (and some Polish), I think the readers might like to know that Borat's producer Azamat is actor Kenneth Davitian who is an American of Armenian descent and he speaks Armenian throughout the movie. Of course, no average American could ever tell these two very different languages apart.

__________

"Bishkek" perhaps sounds a bit like "beefcake" but it is primarily the capital of Kyrgizstan. Anyone registered is welcomed to insert this.

Hebrew song
Dear EyeoftheTig3r

I changed his song to the real song in Hebrew. I don't know base of what you changed it back (Controversy)?

You can check in google:

"קום בחור עצל וצא לעבודה"

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9C+%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%90+%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%22&btnG=Google+Search

-OR-

http://users.tapuz.co.il/yardena/lyracis/kombahor.htm

You will find more then 20 results.

ALSO

please check what I wrote: "kum bachur atzel" in google. it's an Hebrew folk song. 20:45, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

חור
About the word "חור". It's true that in hebrew it literally means "hole" but in the context Borat uses it, it's quite obvious Baron-Cohen refers to the colloquial use, namely "distant/dasolate place". I think this clarification should be added to the literal translation provided in the entry. I can't edit the article by myself since the editing by unregistered users is disabled.

Borat Music
What language is the singing in during the music? I would guess Russian, but I wouldn't have any way of knowing for sure.

 * I don't know about the other two, but the song in the interludes is Korobeiniki, and indeed sung in Russian. However, the performer of this particular version is unknown - if anyone knows whose version this is, please supply this info. Ariosto 18:23, 27 August 2006 (UTC)

IT IS IN RUSSIAN HE WILL BREAK HIS TONGUE TO SING IN KAZAKH ) I KNOW

Anyone can download Borat movie soundtrack here

 * The song played during the Borat segments on the Ali G show is a popular Russian folk song Korobeiniki (also known as "How full is my basket" or the "Tetris song") The full lyrics and sample melody can be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korobeiniki

An excellent rendition of Korobeiniki was performed by the male vocal ensemble Chanticleer on their album "Wonderous Love" under the Title "Oy polna polna korobushka"

Borat's Written Language/The Borat Code
I just added this section. Here is some additional information which may or may not be appropriate for the article:

 * Some of the lowercase characters appear somewhat different from their uppercase counterparts because of the "italic" or cursive type used in the captions. This is nicely explained at Cyrillic alphabet.

 * The captions at the beginning and end of each segment are not exact encodings of the diplayed English text. They decode as follows:
 * ЗЩ ЛФЯФЛРЫЕФТЫЛЩЬГ ЕУДУМШЯЩКГ ("KAZAKHSTAN TELEVISION PRESENTS") decodes to PO KAZAKHSTANSKOMU TELEVIZORU
 * ПШВ ИЩКФЕФ Л ФЬУКШЛШ ("BORAT'S GUIDE TO AMERICA") decodes to GID BORATA K AMERIKI
 * © ЛФЯФЛ ЕУДУМШЫШЩТ (no English displayed) decodes to © KAZAK TELEVISION

 * Are "PO KAZAKHSTANSKOMU TELEVIZORU" and "GID BORATA K AMERIKI" transliterations of a real language?

*Also, is there any significance to the particular mapping used in this code, or is it random?

 * --Lph 21:40, 27 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Answered my own question about the mapping: it is a Russian keyboard layout mapped onto the QWERTY layout. Will note this in the article. --Lph 22:57, 27 December 2005 (UTC)

 * "По Казахстанскому телевизору" (Po Kazakhstanskomu Televizoru) means "On the Kazakhstans telly" in Russian.
 * "Гид Бората к Америке" does not make much sense in Russian, direct translation would be "Guide of Borat for America". I think it was meant to mean "Borat's Guide to America", but preposition "к" does not mean English "to" in this context (it does in some other contexts), and IMHO noun "гид" is meant to mean "guide-person". The correct version would have been "Путеводитель Бората по Америке" (Putevoditel' Borata po Amerike). If you wanna learn Russian, you could grab the following link to a Russian dictionary: http://lingvo.yandex.ru/, then click on "виртуальная клавиатура" for a virtual Russian keyboard. Cheers, Constantine. MureninC 00:28, 12 January 2006 (UTC)

ANYWAY IT REMINDS ME SOME EAST EUROPEAN LANGUAGE —Preceding unsigned comment added by 212.154.155.115 (talk • contribs) 13:24, 12 September 2006 (UTC)

The bit on the 'Russian code' is wrong. There is a fairly decent 1:1 mapping between most Cyrillic and Latin characters. Looks like the original poster simply remapped his keyboard and hit every key to come up with the 'code', but the Russian and English keyboard are not mapped the same way (ie. vowels aren't in the same spots, etc.).

I don't have a Russian keyboard close right now to post the correct mapping, but this would be something worth fixing over time. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.18.142.123 (talk • contribs) 07:05, 1 November 2006 (UTC)

This whole section is completely dubious and blatant OR. I have removed it to put the article in line with Wikipedia policy on original research. Roydosan 14:05, 1 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I originated this section of the article, but I would now agree that, while the information was accurate (I figured out the "code" by comparing, letter for letter, the English and Cyrillic captions from the first HBO season of Da Ali G Show, before realizing that the Cyrillic captions were most likely created by someone remapping their keyboard and typing the English captions), it was original research and was also forming a disproportionately large section of the article. --Lph 14:43, 5 December 2006 (UTC)

Polish
Is Borat, the character not a cleaver way of depicting the Polish stereotype?

 * It's a cleaver way of depicting the small mindedness of people like you.
 * What is the purpose of the above edit? It doesn't add to the discussion in any meaningful way now        does it.

"Jak się masz" is clearly polish, as is "dziękuję". Also Borat states that his favourite drink is a blend of vodka with horse urine. Zubrówka is popular Polish drink that is rumored to contain vodka and urine of a bull.

 * Zubrowka is made from vodka flavoured with a herb called bison grass (sweet grass). There's a stem of the herb in the bottle. It has nothing to do with bull's urine, honestly! 86.6.7.45 12:54, 14 November 2006 (UTC)
 * I have no doubt you're right, but the notion of urine in it is repeated to almost every foreigner or visitor. Maybe as a joke, but the concept is definately floating out there.

The obvious question is why Sacha Baron Cohen would use a character from Kazakhstan? Perhaps because its easier to make fun of a country that is further removed, both on the map, and in the minds of the target audience.

Sacha Baron Cohen must have come up with the concept of an Eastern European somewhere, and possibly from encounters with Polish immigrants in his native Britan.

 * Please kindly observe that Poland has never counted as Eastern Europe geographically (the geographical centre of Europe is located either within, or very close to, Polish borders), and can't be so classified on social, politcal and cultural grounds since at least 1989.Ariosto 03:08, 1 December 2006 (UTC)
 * If I may add, that Poland has always been considered part of Eastern Europe, and probably will be for a very long time to come. Remember that the term is more geo-political, and has roots in the cold war. Yes it does assert itself as Central Europe now, but then again, so does every other former Eastern European country. And yes, yes I looked up the link on Eastern Europe, and I plan to make a note there too.

 * I'd suggest that illiterates like you refrain themselves from editing wikipedia.
 * I'm Polish and I know the difference between "their" and "there".
 * Ah I see you made a quick little edit that renders my post useless. May I have the same courtesy? Ya, I think so, why not. I guess two can play at that game. Look, there's no shame in making mistakes, everyone does it. No one's going to think less of you. Just make sure that what you add has meaning, that you have something to say, worth saying. ;)--nocturnal omnivorous canine 12:53, 21 January 2007 (UTC)
 * And yet you make gramatical errors? People in glass houses...? Look I don't have anything against Poland, nor any other "Eastern European" country. I didn't mean to offend anyone. If it makes you feel any better, I actually live in Poland.--; nocturnal omnivorous canine 17:56, 18 January 2007 (UTC)

I'm annoyed my legitmate Borat soundboard link was removed. –I would assume that that 'legitimate' Borat Soundboard used Copyrighted works SolotaireDeaton 22:16, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

- The reason why Borat uses some polish words when he talks is -from what I have heard - that one of his real producers are from poland and aids him with words that sound real to someone that don't know nor polish or kazick

 * SO that settles it then, we finally have some plausable link between Poland and Borat

=Ideas for Article Expansion=

i feel that the warning on the top of the page saying that the article may need clean up due to expressing fictional ideas in a true setting is unneeded, since the first sentence of that section states that the following is Borat's back story according to Sascha Baron Cohen. -thanks

Borat VW
the last section about the car has nothing to do with the character and should have its own article. 71.131.52.62 13:00, 28 December 2005 (UTC)
 * "Its." --24.131.9.50 00:35, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

I feel like this section does not belong in this article at all. Problem is, there is so little written about the car in its section that I don't really feel capable of simply moving it into its own article. Could someone who knows more about this car start a separate article for it, or maybe the section should just be dropped? Shaggorama 11:41, 11 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Agreed, Coul it not be joined with the VW jetta, the US & Europeant naming for this car? XdamX

 * Yeah, this definately has no place in this article. Having skimmed through the Volkswagen Jetta article, it doesn't appear to have this particular piece of information. I'll post the whole section on the VW Jetta talk page (from where someone who knows more about the Jetta can integrate it into the article), and I'll remove the section from this article and add a link to the Jetta article in its place. --Doug (talk) 19:28, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

=Misheard Quotes =

"Womens are allowed in cinema?"
"Womens are allowed in cinema? What? In my country we have a pane outside cinema for animals and womens."

 * huh? explain. dposse 16:51, 10 November 2006 (UTC)

 * In this article it says: "Borat appeared on Fox News where both hosts laughed constantly throughout the interview. But Gretchen Carlson could not stop even when Borat expressed his astonishment when she stated that she would see the movie on Saturday: "You let women in cinemas here? They should pay extra to sit outside with animals and jews!""

But if you listen to the interview you hear the quote is not correct: http://youtube.com/watch?v=spvIO0K3lwQ Go to 5,35 minutes, listen.

 * I corrected it, I can't remember if he said 'outside cinema' or just outside, feel free to listen and fix it completely if it's wrong. MGlosenger 01:42, 12 November 2006 (UTC)

 * He said "outside cinema". And there's a "what?" in between the two sentences, not that that is of great importance.

"If any A-hole Uzbekistan are listening..."
There is a particular word that Borat uses in the guide to country music and in his spot on Night of Too Many Stars. In guide to country music he used it in the KZ name of "In My Country There is Problem" and with Jon Stewart he said "If any A-hole Uzbekistan are listening Nomogsovic Adzonathon mother[censored]" That is what I think the spelling is but I can't find any thing on google that uses that spelling and I'm curious as to what the word he is using means. I think it is my country or is something about KZ. If you guys know I would appreciate it. J-Axe

"bing bang" song
What is the "bing bang" song where he makes clicks and twitches his eyelids?--Sonjaaa 19:25, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I think it is a made-up song. It is supposed to be by the (fictional) pop star Korki Buchek. --Lph 18:15, 12 December 2006 (UTC)

"homosexuals no longer have to wear blue hats"
"homosexuals no longer have to wear blue hats".

I thought he wrote that it was not true that homosexuals no longer have to wear blue hats? --Sumple (Talk) 06:18, 5 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I think the line was something about Kazakhstan being tolerant, for example homosexuals no longer have to wear blue hats. Or something like that. Gdo01 02:10, 10 December 2006 (UTC)

You can find this quote on Youtube - he says it multiple times at various press releases, so there is not one specific wording. However, he's quite clear that the point is that Kazakhstan is progressive because homosexuals NO LONGER have to wear blue hats (additionally, women can ride on inside of bus and the age of consent has been raised to 12 - although this age changes in different video clips). I am a new user and cannot edit any of this information myself.

"follows the hawk."
Didn't he say that he followed the comic character the "Hulk" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulk)?

I am pretty sure he said "I follow the Hawk" in reference to the hawk on the flag of his home country this makes much more sense to me. Daniel J. Leivick 22:19, 2 December 2006 (UTC)

I agree that he said "hawk." When I saw the movie I was certain that the statement was a reference to the flag of Kazakhstan, which according to its wikipedia entry depicts a golden steppe eagle. I have added a link to this as I think this is the only reasonable interpretation that I could make of this comment. Uniuni 15:43, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

He also spreads his fingers a bit (maybe like a hawk spreading its wings).

A possible interpretation: I guessed that he meant "Hulk", as in "Hulk Hogan." The conversation is, after all, about his moustache.

= Scene Specific =

"Hunting deer...then Jew."
I saw the movie tonight, but I did not see this scene: "One Borat scene involves his visiting the Serengeti Range in Texas, where the owner of the ranch reveals himself to be so anti-Semitic as to believe that Hitler's 'Final Solution' was a necessity for Germany. He further implies (with the egging on of Borat) that he would have no problem running a ranch where people can hunt, in Borat's words, 'deer... then Jew.'". Was it taken out? Bubba73 (talk), 03:13, 19 November 2006 (UTC)
 * I've seen all the deleted scenes and the movie but I have never seen this. I think I heard about it which probably means this is from the TV show not the movie. Gdo01 03:16, 19 November 2006 (UTC)
 * This article is about the character, not just the movie. That scene was from the Ali G show, though it was possibly filmed previous to that in umm whatever show SBC was on before The Ali G show WookMuff 10:48, 19 November 2006 (UTC)
 * That scene is availabel at youtube. It rox.--81.231.109.219 21:31, 24 November 2006 (UTC)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-M1AKVGD-FU --Epeefleche 05:44, 27 November 2006 (UTC)

he definatley said hulk he is even doing the hulk(the big green dude) hands as he says it

= What if the portrayals had been reversed? =

Can anyone imagine the outrage that would insue if a comedian from Kazakhstan had pretended to be a Jew and made such a derogetory and insulting portrayal of the Jewish people? Of course it'd be a cold day in hell before any such film would be released by a major Hollywood studio. Or what if the culture being mocked were Black (African American, African, Carribean, or whatever)? I imagine there would have been riots in the streets of America if any such film were to make it to the theatres. But I guess since the victim culture was one which most Americans know almost nothing about and which doesn't have any sort of influential minority community in the States then it's ok to make shit up about them and laugh at them as being a bunch of stupid backwards butt-fuckers...

Of course defenders of the film will likely argue that it was an over-the-top farce comedy that nobody will take seriously, but for many Americans, this will be their first impression of the nation of Kazakhstan, a nation they know nothing about, and a nation which (at least as far as I know) never did (the British Jew) Sacha Baron Cohen any harm. So I think Mr. Cohen owes the people of Kazakhstan an appology for his completly unwarranted bigotry against their nation. 128.206.155.237 17:56, 10 December 2006 (UTC)

Who cares about Kazakhstan? Not I! 12.41.14.138 18:15, 13 December 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree the smears against Kazakhstan were unfair, and a few Western commentators have started to address this. I started a new section in the article to discuss these criticisms.  Helvetica 19:21, 10 December 2006 (UTC)

 * You'd have to be pretty naive to even entertain the notion that Borat's Kazakhstan is in any way representative of the real-world version. Your analogy would be more akin to someone dressing up in an alien costume, saying they're Jewish, then trying to eat a bag of nails - nonsensical at best, with no basis in reality.  That wouldn't make anyone upset in the slightest.  The disappointment from Kazakhstan is from the great efforts Kazakhstan has made in self-development in recent years, trying to be a normal European/central-Asian country.  The only people who are getting upset with this movie are people lacking either a sense of humour, or knowledge of the world past their own borders. Dave420 13:39, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

 * The "Boratistan" in the movie is so obviously fake, yet the depicted America is absolutely true. So which country really gets the smear? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 203.97.74.170 (talk) 02:34, 12 December 2006 (UTC).

"Nonfiction"
One section of the article describes the film as "nonfiction." I'm not sure this is really accurate. It's true that many of the scenes were filmed with people (non-actors) who believed that a real documentary was being made, but of course the main character and his side-kick were both actors and their characters were completely made up and their pretense was completely false. So I think we should try and come up with a better label than "nonfiction" for the film. Helvetica 20:16, 10 December 2006 (UTC)
 * It most definitely is not non-fiction. The entire journey and plot is engineered, including "twists", and the fictionality is obscured from the film.  In other words, the 4th wall is in full-effect, and as such is not non-fiction :) Dave420 13:41, 11 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree with your comments. Borat was definitely a documentary about Americans. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 86.144.204.0 (talk) 19:07, 19 February 2007 (UTC).
 * MOCKUMENTARY —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 74.107.157.99 (talk) 02:46, 8 March 2007 (UTC).

Russian to Kazakh Cyrillic
Um.. Yeah.. So I went ahead and changed the heading in front of the Cyrillic version of Borat's name from "Russian" to "Kazakh Cyrillic"... Mainly because he's not purpotedly Russian and has nothing to do with Russia, and since there is a Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet I thought it more appropriate for the entry to reflect such.

Nevertheless, the Cyrillic version of Borat's name is wrong. The correct one is "Борат Сагдиев". Admin shall change it!

Korki Buchek
I have added Korki Buchek (Corky Bucek) to the Lingo section, taking care to be concise and make it clear that he is fictional. The spelling "Korki Buchek" has been deciphered from the captions in an MTV promotional video so I am assuming it to be the canonical spelling. --Lph 17:02, 12 December 2006 (UTC)

Borat Sagdiyev
It should be moved to Borat Sagdiyev. He's a fictional person, not a fictional animal. And Borat should direct to the movie, of course. Kakun 15:53, 13 December 2006 (UTC)

 * The Borat movie already has its own page: Borat:_Cultural_Learnings_of_America_for_Make_Benefit_Glorious_Nation_of_Kazakhstan. Hope that helps. Ekantik talk 14:45, 14 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks, but what I meant was that Borat should redirect to that page and not here. Kakun 23:14, 14 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Overarching Wikipedia policy is still to use the most common name (Pelé, not Edson Arantes do Nascimento). "Sagdiyev" is neither well-known nor was it even his original name, and people linking to just "Borat" most likely do not mean the movie. If it should link to anything else, Borat should go to Borat (disambiguation). 82.92.119.11 20:07, 16 December 2006 (UTC)

A little POV here
The paragraph that follows is from the article, and bashes Muslims. It implies that they are the stereotypical radical terrorists who attack the West. Kaiser matias 21:37, 18 December 2006 (UTC)

A number of commentators have argued that the film's portrayal of the people of Kazakhstan is unfair and unjustified. In fact, Kazakhstan is one of the most tolerant Central Asian nations because almost half its population is Russian, who are historically Orthodox, and its native Kazakhs are not particularly devoutly Muslim, usually mixing Islam with pagan rituals; the most radical Muslim elements belonging to the Uzbek population in the south.
 * I agree Abu ali 21:51, 18 December 2006 (UTC)

 * I would have to disagree, it simply states that a majority of the radical Islamic people are to the south. It does not imply a stereotype. Simply it is a sad truth of the region, there are radical peoples of every religion, not just Islam. Icarus999 13:54, 24 December 2006 (UTC)

Pringles or Pepsi?
I have heard and seen both Borat compare to the size of his khram. It would seem most fitting for his  khram to be "thick like can of Pringles" due to the elongated nature of a Pringles can. I would see this as more fitting. Perhaps "Borat describes his khram 'thick like Pringles can' or less commonly, 'thick like Pepsi can'"? Icarus999 06:57, 22 December 2006 (UTC)

Candid Camera Relevance
Is there any relevance in the Advertisement for Candid Camera you have in the section: Sacha Baron Cohen's modus operandi? I don't see why people who want to read/research Borat would want to read about the premise of Candid Camrea. Deletion?

 * Deleted. Even if Candid Camera could be demonstrated as an influence, a link would have sufficed. Thanks for pointing this out. — edgarde 14:05, 23 December 2006 (UTC)

= Racism? =

It says in the article that people are, "being unmasked for what they really are: antisemites" when Baron Cohen himself has said that the people are not necessarily actively antisemitic but at the very least are comfortable with antisemitism around them. Baron Cohen is not exposing outright racism in people but instead the idea that these people do not object to such racism.
 * Specifically, the quote is "Did it reveal that they were anti-Semitic? Perhaps. But maybe it just revealed that they were indifferent to anti-Semitism." The entire modus operandi section reads like (poorly written) opinion, by the way. 76.167.145.143 04:54, 1 January 2007 (UTC)

Korki Buchek Merge
I think its out of place to give this character his own page. He is only briefly mentioned at times by Borat, he does not appear in the film or televison show. Just like "Azamat Bagatov" is merged with Ken Davitans page, this should be merged with Borat (where there is already a section here refferencing him) ---Duhon December 27th 2006

HOW TO BE BRAVE !
If Mr. Cohen´s was a brave man, he would make a film based, for instance, on religious issues. I think that in this case the reaction to the very basic nature of the character would be more sincere!

IF! Go Laconia!

REMEMBER THAT THIS IS AN ARTICLE ON BORAT THE FICTIONAL CHARACTER
i see that people are making comments on borat the movie, or the actor of borat. when really this is an article on borat the FICTIONAL character. you should keep that in mind maybe Scotty.n 10:20, 8 January 2007 (UTC)

SPELLING
Maxmanbe 13:52, 12 January 2007 (UTC) "...blood of every single man, woman, and child of Iraq" and ." Someone might want to remove that "and ."

- Why don't you remove it? That's a fairly straight-forward typo edit.Palefire 12:23, 15 January 2007 (UTC)

nonsense about Kazakhstan
Most of this is complete crap:

"In fact, Kazakhstan is one of the most tolerant Central Asian nations because almost half its population is Russian, who are historically Orthodox, and its native Kazakhs are not particularly devoutly Muslim, usually mixing Islam with pagan rituals; the most radical Muslim elements belonging to the Uzbek population in the south. "

- Russians certainly do not make up half the population of Kazakhstan. And gauging the country's level of tolerance by counting up the number of Muslims (who are apparently all intolerant bigots) is not just POV, it's downright prejudiced. In any case, Borat does not claim to be Muslim, he follows "the Hawk". Palefire 12:23, 15 January 2007 (UTC)

wiktionary
Why are there so many links to wiktionary? The terms linked are not difficult to understand, and surely, it is reasonable to expect the reader to have a dictionary at home or access to dictionary.com (or any other online dictionary). Linking reduces the readability of the text, and is only justified when the links are sufficiently useful. Rintrah 17:36, 19 January 2007 (UTC)

Also, why is there no reference of Borat trying to kidnap Pamela Anderson? Rintrah 18:20, 19 January 2007 (UTC)

General claim removed from article
I've removed the following section under "Controversies" because it does not directly discuss the character "Borat" or his usages in television/film: Using people in nonfiction films

Fresh Air's critic at large (and film critic for Vogue magazine) John Powers pointed out on November 24, 2006 that the standard technique of documentary filmmakers "using" people when they have signed release can cause problems. The filmmaker takes the raw footage and edits it to portray the filmmaker's point of view and may distort the object of the people, in this case in documentary nonfiction — real actual people, who are being portrayed. Powers related a story of how he was used when another filmmaker asked him for an interview about a movie director whom Powers admired and filmed a whole hour. But the finished film only showed a few seconds of the interview when Powers made a nasty comment about that director. Powers attributes the controversy to the nonfiction format. -- LeflymanTalk 20:04, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Statistics of Kazakstan
Statistics of Kazakhstan: Kazakh (Qazaq) 53.4%, Russian 30%, Ukrainian 3.7%, Uzbek 2.5%, German 2.4%, Tatar 1.7%, Uygur 1.4%, other 4.9% (1999 census). - CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html#People. And Religion: Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7%. So Muslims are not the majority. BTW, Kazakhstan is one of the most peaceful nations I've seen, due to both Christians and Muslims co-operating! Let's not have the two groups bash each other, the duo that fought side by side to defeat Hitler, and then return to their homeland. Just cause Bin Laden's a wacko, doesn't mean all Muslims are, just as Hitler didn't represent all Germans. My POV: I'm a Christian, who believes that we should stop fucking each other on Earth and begin exploring space instead. Here's how I'd alter the quote: "In fact, Kazakhstan is one of the most tolerant Central Asian nations because almost half its population is Russian, who are historically Orthodox, and its native Kazakhs are usually mixing Islam with with other religions and pagan rituals." At least it's factual and professional, and doesn't bash neighboring countries.

ABC 12:39, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

But Borat says that Kazakhs "follow the hawk!" 161.253.48.175 18:19, 19 March 2007 (UTC)

Apologies to Gdo01
I reverted vandalism to this article that I mistakenly attributed to User:Gdo01. Just to make it clear, the vandalism was done by User:65.12.137.219 and I misread the history page. Gdo01 is completely innocent. Please accept my apologies - this was an honest mistake, not meant to flame Gdo01 in any way.

Qwertyca 01:03, 30 January 2007 (UTC)

Spelling Mistakes and Opening Paragraph
First of all, I see a number of spelling mistakes in this article. I'll correct the ones that I do find, but it seems as if this article was written by someone who doesn't use spell check. Also, Is it really necessary to say that 'we' were overwhelmed by irony when Cohen, who is a Jew, makes fun of Jews? It just sounds like a flag or a phrase with the intent to flag anti-Semite censors that this comedian or this page is not, in fact, anti-Semite. It sould be held that any material here on Wikipedia, unless specifically on these subjects at hand, are neutral and do not need to include such cute nuances as the last sentence in this opening paragraph, as it should be a given that this page or this media released to a public audience already has had *sufficient* warning that there is no anti-Semitism related with this movie or character.

I moved the aforementioned part from the opening paragraph into "Political Beliefs", that it may find relevance there.

--Benjamin Thomas Krueger [구태양 (具太陽)] 08:17, 9 February 2007 (UTC)

Borat's hobbies
I thought his favorite hobby was dressing up as goat and dancing as per the magnificent movie that featured him. Without his favorite hobby the 'Borat's Hobbies section is quite incomplete. High five. Aditya Kabir 12:28, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

"My hobbies is disco dance, table tennis and also taking photographs of ladies doing toilet without their knowledge."

Borat is based on a real person
Borat is based on a real person named "Honty Spong".
 * No, he isn't. The Sky May Be 06:25, 23 February 2007 (UTC)

I've heard that this information is true. It was reported around the time of the Borat film release that the Borat character is based around a real person named "Honty Spong".
 * This is correct. Do a google search on Honty Spong and you'll see the similarities are very striking.  :) —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 86.144.203.21 (talk) 17:07, 2 March 2007 (UTC).
 * Just did one, they are. NOT !!! nothing returned in the search. -- ROASTY TOAST  01:19, 6 March 2007 (UTC)

current revision: 01:24, 6 March 2007 (UTC)
What happened to his fictional bio, why was it deleted? -- ROASTY TOAST  01:24, 6 March 2007 (UTC)

List or prose?
The parts in list format on the article are more readable in the list format (enjoyable too), so why would Wikipedia standards require it to be re-written in prose format that would reduce both readability and enjoyment? Or, is it some blind law that has to be adhered to without rhyme or reason? Aditya Kabir 03:39, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Cleanup
Alot of this stuff should be removed. The lists are not encyclopedic and do not belong here.

Birthday
Borat's myspace says his birthday is March 27, which is correct, where did the wiki date come from?

Box Office?
I noticed that this page contains box office data which seems odd because this is a biography of a person, not an article about a film. Surely this data should be on the movie page? Any comments?

Category:Anti-Semitic People
This category is for real people who are antisemites. It is not for fictional characters. Please stop restoring this category to this article.--Sefringle 06:02, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

Box Office Grossing
The Box Office Gross amounts do not tell you how much in which country. It also assumes the person lives in the USA. Someone needs to find an alternitive and better source. -144.132.50.66 07:19, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

In my opinion the box office figures should not be included - they relate to a film, not a fictional character. There is already information in the article about Borat's film gross, there is no need for this section? Any comments? RaseaC 12:10, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

Khram 'mistakenly' thought of as penis?
Is the article talking about the real life meaning of khram or the meaning of the word as Borat uses it?

In Borat's usage, he clearly means 'penis'. I don't see how anyone could think otherwise. So how is it 'mistakenly' thought of as meaning penis?

MGlosenger 13:57, 11 April 2007 (UTC)

Not joke reference to Borat
"Michael Scott (Steve Carell) from NBC's The Office imitated Borat's "Not!" joke in Safety Training. ("You may be asking yourself 'What am I doing on a trampoline?' Well, I thought I'd bounce here for a while, relieve some stress and then move on with my day....not!"). "

Is this really a reference to Borat? "Not!" jokes have been around for decades, is there any particular reason that this one is considered to be a reference to Borat? Haddock420 22:06, 26 April 2007 (UTC)

Broken Link
This source (#32) is broken and needs to be replaced: --Jackyd101 12:54, 10 May 2007 (UTC)

Vandalism
There seems to be a large amount of vandalism going on to this article. Would it make sense to lock it? Rmsuperstar99 19:34, 12 May 2007 (UTC)

The lists.
Are there any objections to scrapping the lists in their entirety right now? They really don't add a not to the article. --Lenin and McCarthy |  (Complain here) 19:24, 15 May 2007 (UTC)

Stalin Resemblance
Is it of any significance that Borat resembles somewhat a young Joseph Stalin? Particularly this image Note the similarity of hair and moustache. EvilFred

It is no coincidence, and probably explains a lot of why Borat likes Stalin so much. In a recent gedanken-interview, Borat says: "I'm not such to brag, but to me 'Uncle Joe' was real great-great uncle on mother's side twice removing.  When I am very small boy, I sit on knee.  Actually I think maybe was his membrum, I very little at time." Daddydooga 23:51, 15 June 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Borat/Archive 1


text:
Madonna House Apostolate

The Madonna House Apostolate is a Catholic Christian community of lay men, women, and priests, all of whom take lifelong promises of poverty, chastity, and obedience and who are dedicated to loving and serving Jesus Christ in all areas of life. Madonna House was founded in 1947 by Catherine Doherty in Combermere, Ontario, and has established mission houses throughout the world. It is recognized by the Catholic Church as an Association of the Faithful.

History
Catherine de Hueck Doherty (1896–1985), foundress of the Madonna House Apostolate, was born in Russia to wealthy, deeply Christian parents. Baptized in the Russian Orthodox faith, she was taught that each person was Christ, and that one was especially called to serve him in the poor. Prayer was love, expressed through service in all areas of human life.

Having survived the maelstrom of World War I, the Russian Revolution and civil war, Catherine and her husband, Boris de Hueck, were admitted to England as refugees in 1919. While there, Catherine was received into the Catholic Church. In 1920 they immigrated to Toronto, Canada, where Catherine struggled to support her husband and infant son. She eventually regained a level of prosperity but was pursued by an inner call to give away her possessions and to go live with and serve the poor. This call, radical for its time, was blessed by the Bishop of Toronto, Rev. Neil MacNeil. To Catherine's surprise, other people, drawn by her gospel witness, begged to join her. This was the beginning of Friendship House in Toronto. They begged food and clothing for those in need, and Catherine countered Communist propaganda with the social teachings of the Catholic Church.

When misunderstandings and calumny forced the closure of Friendship House in 1936, Catherine moved to Harlem in New York to serve the Afro-Americans. She denounced the way practicing Catholics could deny Christ in their Black brothers. Once again a community formed around her, prospered, and spread to other cities.

Following the annulment of her marriage, Catherine wed the successful Irish-American newspaper reporter Eddie Doherty, and this union became a source of contention in Friendship House. Her broader vision of the apostolate was neither understood nor accepted by her coworkers. To avoid further division, and shattered by yet another rejection, Catherine and Eddie withdrew to the village of Combermere, in Ontario, intending to quietly live out their retirement. However, once again, people came to join her, and Bishop Smith of the Pembroke diocese invited her to open a rural apostolate in Combermere. Madonna House, as the new community was called, became the most fruitful and most lasting of her foundations.

The young men and women who came, desiring to give their lives to God, were eventually joined by priests, who brought credibility and protection. At the 1952 Lay Congress in Rome, Cardinal Giovanni Montini (later Pope Paul VI) suggested to Catherine that Madonna House stabilize itself with vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. The community voted to take lifelong promises, and in 1955 Catherine and Eddie also promised to lead a celibate life. Fourteen years later, Eddie would be ordained a priest in the Melkite rite of the Catholic Church.

On June 8, 1960, Bishop William Smith approved Madonna House as a Pious Union The first mission house was opened in Whitehorse, Yukon, in 1954 at the invitation of Bishop Jean Louis Coudert, followed by missions in Edmonton, Alberta, Winslow, Arizona, and many others.

Since Catherine's death in 1985, the community has continued to grow and mature. In 2022, it included approximately 200 members and 16 mission houses in six countries.

Way of life
The life of the Madonna House community is that of a Christian family striving to live the gospel in all the little things that make up everyday life, following the example of the Holy Family in Nazareth. Christ's command to "love one another as I have loved you" is expressed in service to those one lives with and each person one meets. Love is the very heart of the Gospel, and the call to love is considered the root of all apostolic outreach.

Hospitality
Live-in guests are an important part of the life in Combermere. They are integrated into the family and share the rhythm of prayer and work. The latter comprises all that is necessary for the maintenance of the community. According to the foundress, welcoming another into one's heart is as important as welcoming them into one's home.

Prayer
Madonna House life is permeated by prayer expressed in work and in service to others, as well as in liturgical prayer. Members and guests gather for daily Mass and either lauds or vespers. The rosary is prayed after the evening meal. The call to "preach the Gospel with one's life", however, transforms every activity, from work, to meals, to sports and other forms of recreation into an expression of love for God and neighbor.

Voluntary poverty
The community receives no government support and lives entirely on donations. They wear second hand clothing and much of the food is raised on their farm. The call to poverty, however, is rooted in Doherty's belief in the need for Madonna House members to depend completely on God, both materially and interiorly.

Duty of the moment
The phrase "duty of the moment" expresses the guiding conviction that the will of God is made known in whatever needs to be done at a given time. "In essence, ordinary, simple work done for the benefit of God and neighbour gives everyone at Madonna House meaning, no matter who you are. Put another way, ordinary work around Madonna House is more than just ordinary work. It's shot through with love, faith, hope and charity — those things that have always given dignity to humankind."

is a Russian word referring to a unity of heart, mind, and soul that develops in a group when each person is listening to and is surrendered to the Holy Spirit. Doherty considered a fundamental principle of Christian community and saw in it an answer to the rampant individualism of contemporary society.

The call to is reflected in the very structure of the community. Priests, laymen, and laywomen live and move as members of one family. Each of the three branches is governed by a Director General who must be elected unanimously ("in ") by that branch, and the three Directors General are also called to move in deep unity.

The Russian word for 'desert',, in its Madonna House form, and as described in her classic work : Encountering God in Silence, Solitude and Prayer, refers to a small, sparsely furnished cabin or room where one typically spends twenty-four hours in prayer and fasting, reading Scripture and listening for God's word in one's heart. In Combermere some 20 cabins are available to members and guests for this purpose.

Outreach
An "apostolic farm," St. Benedict's Acres, provides much of the food for the community and teaches members and guests working there to learn to know God in a deeper way as they care for the land for which they are the stewards.

A monthly non-profit newspaper called Restoration is published 10 times a year.

Madonna House Publications, a non-profit organization, makes available books by Doherty and other community members, cards with artwork by community artists, a website and online newsletter "Pass It On."

A Cana Colony summer camp welcomes families each year for a week of Christian living, prayer, and reflection.

Mission houses
In addition to the training centre in Combermere, Ontario, the Madonna House Apostolate includes mission houses established at the invitation of the local bishop.

In Canada, these houses are presently found in Combermere (St Joseph's Rural Apostolate), Ottawa, Toronto, and Windsor, Ontario; Regina, Saskatchewan; Edmonton, Alberta; Vancouver, British Columbia; and Whitehorse, Yukon.

In the U.S. there are mission houses in Washington, DC; Roanoke, Virginia; Salem Missouri; Alpena, Michigan, and Winslow, Arizona.

International houses are currently located in Carriacou, Grenada, West Indies; Robin Hood's Bay, England; Resteigne, Belgium; and Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

The service of each foundation varies according to the needs of the local Church, as agreed upon with the bishop of the given diocese. Houses in Edmonton and Regina serve the homeless through food, clothing and friendship. Many missions are described as "prayer/listening" houses, where people are welcomed for the poustinia or to unburden themselves to a listening heart.

Our Lady of Combermere
The bronze statue of Our Lady of Combermere stands on the grounds of Madonna House in Combermere. Sculpted by the artist Frances Rich, it was officially installed and blessed by the Most Rev. William J. Smith, Bishop of Pembroke, on June 8, 1960.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Madonna House Apostolate


text:
Warwick Estevam Kerr

Warwick Estevam Kerr (9 September 1922 – 15 September 2018) was a Brazilian agricultural engineer, geneticist, entomologist, professor and scientific leader, notable for his discoveries in the genetics and sex determination of bees. The Africanized bee in the western hemisphere is directly descended from 26 Tanzanian queen bees (Apis mellifera scutellata) accidentally released by a replacement bee-keeper in 1957 in Rio Claro, São Paulo in the southeast of Brazil from hives operated by Kerr, who had interbred honey bees from Europe and southern Africa.

Biography
Kerr was born in 1922 in Santana do Parnaíba, São Paulo, Brazil, the son of Américo Caldas Kerr and Bárbara Chaves Kerr. The Kerr family immigrated by way of the United States. His family is originally from Scotland. The family moved to Pirapora do Bom Jesus, São Paulo, in 1925. He attended secondary school and the preparatory course at the Mackenzie in São Paulo and subsequently was admitted to the Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz of the University of São Paulo, at Piracicaba, São Paulo, where he graduated as agricultural engineer.

From March 1975 to April 1979, Kerr moved to Manaus, Amazonas, as director of the National Institute of Amazonia Research (INPA), a research institute of the National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). He officially retired from the University of São Paulo in January 1981, but not from scientific life. Exactly eleven days later he accepted a position as Full Professor at the Universidade Estadual do Maranhão in São Luís, state of Maranhão, where he became responsible for creating the Department of Biology; and, for a short period (1987–1988) served also as Dean of the university. He moved to the Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, in Uberlândia, state of Minas Gerais, in February 1988, as a professor of genetics.

Scientific contributions
His scientific life began in Piracicaba, where he received his doctorate (D.Sc.) and later was an assistant professor. In 1951, he did postdoctoral studies as a visiting professor at the University of California at Davis and, in 1952, at Columbia University, where he studied with the famous geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky.

In 1958, he was invited by Professor Dias da Silveira to assist in organizing the Department of Biology at the Faculdade de Ciências do Rio Claro, of the recently created State University of São Paulo UNESP, in the city of Rio Claro, where he stayed until 1964, directing a research group on the genetics of bees, his main field of specialization. From 1962 to 1964, he served as the Scientific Director to organize the recently created São Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP).

In December 1964, he accepted the position of Full Professor of Genetics at the Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo, during the creation of a new Department of Genetics. In this capacity, Kerr was able to establish a research center of excellence, particularly in the areas of entomological genetics and human genetics, and which trained many masters and doctoral students. The department included a new research and teaching area, that of mathematical biology and biostatistics; and was a pioneer in the use of computers in biology and medicine, particularly for genetics applied to animal husbandry.

In all these positions he never stopped his research on Meliponini, especially the genus Melipona, which is a genus of Neotropical bees that are frequently subject to the predatory action of wild honey gatherers (meleiros in Portuguese). Kerr became well known for his research on the hybridization of the African bee and the Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica). Kerr has 620 publications on various subjects. Apart from being a member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, he was also a Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences of the US, and of the Third World Academy of Sciences. He was admitted by President Itamar Franco to the National Order of Scientific Merit at the Grã-Cruz class in 1994.

title: Warwick Estevam Kerr


text: Template:Population

title: Template:Population


text:
Robin McKinley

Robin McKinley (born November 16, 1952) is an American author best known for her fantasy novels and fairy tale retellings. Her 1984 novel The Hero and the Crown won the Newbery Medal as the year's best new American children's book. In 2022, the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association named her the 39th Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master in recognition of her significant contributions to the literature of science fiction and fantasy.

Biography
Robin McKinley was born as Jennifer Carolyn Robin McKinley on November 16, 1952, in Warren, Ohio. Her father William McKinley was an officer in the United States Navy and her mother Jeanne Turrell McKinley was a teacher. As a result of her father's changing naval posts, McKinley grew up all over the world, including in California, New York, Japan, and Maine. She was educated at Gould Academy, a preparatory school in Bethel, Maine. McKinley went on to attend college, first at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1970–1972 and later at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, where she graduated summa cum laude in 1975.

Robin McKinley lives in the United Kingdom. Her husband was author Peter Dickinson; they were married from 1991 until his death in 2015. They had no children, though Dickinson had children from his first marriage.

Career
After graduating from college, she remained in Maine for several years working as a research assistant and later in a bookstore. During this time, she completed her first book, Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast. It was accepted for publication by the first publisher it was sent to and upon publication immediately pushed McKinley to prominence. The book was named an American Library Association Notable Children's Book and an ALA Best Book for Young Adults.

Writing
Robin McKinley has written a variety of novels, mostly in the fantasy genre. Several of her novels are her own personal renditions of classic fairy tales with a "feminist twist". These retellings usually feature a strong female protagonist who does not wait to be rescued but instead takes an active role in determining the course of her own life. Beauty and Rose Daughter are both versions of Beauty and the Beast, Spindle's End is the story of Sleeping Beauty, and Deerskin and two of the stories in The Door in the Hedge are based on other folk-tales. Besides adapting classic fairy tales, McKinley wrote her own rendition of the Robin Hood story in her novel The Outlaws of Sherwood.

McKinley has written two novels set in the imaginary land of Damar, The Blue Sword and The Hero and the Crown. Her contribution to the Imaginary Lands anthology and the stories in A Knot in the Grain are also set there.

Her standalone novels include Sunshine (2003), Dragonhaven (2007), and Shadows (2013),.

McKinley says she writes about strong heroines because she feels very strongly about the potential for girls to be "doing things", and she feels that the selection of fantasy literature featuring girls is scarce and unsatisfactory. According to biographer Marilyn H. Karrenbrock, "McKinley's females do not simper; they do not betray their own nature to win a man's approval. But neither do they take love lightly or put their own desires before anything else. In McKinley's books, the romance, like the adventure, is based upon ideals of faithfulness, duty, and honor."

Awards and honors

 * 1983 Newbery Honor for The Blue Sword.
 * 1985 Newbery Medal for The Hero and the Crown.
 * 1986 World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology/Collection for Imaginary Lands, as editor.
 * 1998 Phoenix Award Honor Book for Beauty.
 * 2004 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature for Sunshine.
 * 2022 Grand Master of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association

Children's picture books

 * Rowan (1992), Illustrated by Donna Ruff
 * My Father Is in the Navy (1992), Illustrated by Martine Gourbalt
 * The Stone Fey (1998), Illustrated by John Clapp

Adaptations

 * Black Beauty Storybook Edition (1986), Illustrated by Susan Jeffers. Originally by Anna Sewell (1877)
 * The Light Princess (1988), Illustrated by Katie Thamer Treheme. Chapter book. Originally by George MacDonald (1864)
 * Tales from the Jungle Book (1985), Illustrated by Jos. A. Smith. Contains versions of "Kaa's Hunting", "Mowgli's Brothers", "Tiger! Tiger!" retold by McKinley and based on the short stories by Rudyard Kipling in The Jungle Book (1894).

Standalone novels

 * Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast (1978) - Folktales
 * The Outlaws of Sherwood (1988)
 * Deerskin (1993)
 * Rose Daughter (1997) - Folktales
 * Spindle's End (2000) - Folktales
 * Sunshine (2003)
 * Dragonhaven (2007)
 * Chalice (2008)
 * Pegasus (2010)
 * Shadows (2013)

Damar

 * The Blue Sword (1982)
 * The Hero and the Crown (1984)

Short stories set in Damar include: "The Healer" (1982), "The Stagman" (1984), "The Stone Fey" (1998), "A Pool in the Desert" (2004)

Collections

 * The Door in the Hedge (1981)
 * "The Stolen Princess"
 * "The Princess and the Frog"
 * "The Hunting of the Hind"
 * "The Twelve Dancing Princesses"
 * Imaginary Lands (1986), editor and contributor
 * "Paper Dragons", by James P. Blaylock
 * "The Old Woman and the Storm" by Patricia A. McKillip
 * "The Big Rock Candy Mountain" by Robert Westall
 * "Flight" by Peter Dickinson
 * "Evian Steel" by Jane Yolen
 * "Stranger Blood" by P. C. Hodgell
 * "The Curse of Igamor" by Michael de Larrabeiti
 * "Tam Lin" by Joan D. Vinge
 * "The Stone Fey" by Robin McKinley
 * A Knot in the Grain and Other Stories (1994)
 * "The Healer"
 * "The Stagman"
 * "Touk's House"
 * "Buttercups"
 * "A Knot in the Grain"
 * Water: Tales of Elemental Spirits (2004), by Peter Dickinson and Robin McKinley
 * Prologue: The Water Sprite by Robin McKinley and Peter Dickinson
 * "The Mermaid Song" by Peter Dickinson
 * "The Sea-King's Son" by Robin McKinley
 * "Sea Serpent" by Peter Dickinson
 * "Water Horse" by Robin McKinley
 * "Kraken" by Peter Dickinson
 * "A Pool in the Desert" by Robin McKinley
 * Fire: Tales of Elemental Spirits (2009), by Peter Dickinson and Robin McKinley
 * "Phoenix" by Peter Dickinson
 * "Hellhound" by Robin McKinley
 * "Firework" by Peter Dickinson
 * "Salamander Man" by Peter Dickinson
 * "First Flight" by Robin McKinley

(Note: Earth and Air (2012), the third collection in the Elemental Spirits series, was written entirely by Peter Dickinson.)

Other collections to which she has contributed

 * Elsewhere, Volume II (1982), edited by Terri Windling and Mark Alan Arnold, with "The Healer"
 * Elsewhere, Volume III (1984), edited by Terri Windling and Mark Alan Arnold, with "The Stagman"
 * Faery! (1985), edited by Terri Windling, with "Touk's House"
 * Dragons and Warrior Daughters: Fantasy Stories by Women Writers (1989), edited by Jessica Yates, with "The Healer"
 * Masterpieces of Fantasy and Wonder (1989) edited by David G. Hartwell, with "The Princess and the Frog"
 * Spells of Enchantment: The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture (1991), edited by Jack D. Zipes, with "The Princess and the Frog"
 * Silver Birch, Blood Moon (The Snow White, Blood Red Anthology Series # 5), 1999, edited by Ellen Datlow and Teri Windling, with "Marsh-Magic"
 * The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Sixteenth Annual Collection (2003), edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling, with "A Pool in the Desert"
 * Lightspeed Magazine, Issue 45 (February 2014), edited by John Joseph Adams, with "Hellhound"

Book introductions

 * Imaginary Lands (1986)
 * Oz: The Hundredth Anniversary Celebration (2000) by Peter Glassman
 * The Phoenix and the Carpet (Five Children # 2; originally published 1904; published with introduction 2012), by E. Nesbit

title: Robin McKinley