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Talk:1933 Atlantic hurricane season

older entries
Note: The Florida's Worst Hurricanes page is pending. I plan to list a brief summery of some of Florida's most devastating hurricanes, in case you're curious, furious or otherwise intrigued.

-E. Brown, Hurricane enthusiast

It's not pending anymore, and it's been renamed Catastrophic Florida Hurricanes

E. Brown, Hurricane enthusiast - Squawk Box 18:47, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

Induvidual storms
Is there any way to obtain more info about the individual storms of this season? Weatherman90 16:28, 7 January 2006 (UTC)

 * What's in the Monthly Weather Review is all we got. -- §  Hurricane  E  RIC  §Damages archive 22:50, 16 March 2006 (UTC)

New Button Bar
I didnt make that dumb error with the / this time.HurricaneCraze32 14:26, 1 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I reverted it. Sorry, but the button bar is useless if not every storm is listed. Hurricanehink 14:46, 1 April 2006 (UTC)

ACE Chart
That chart looks really confusing with the numbers cluttered together. For example, for the first storm, I can't figure out how to differentiate between "1", "26.37" and "13". Don't know, just needs to clear up a bit. RaNdOm26 15:58, 7 September 2006 (UTC)

 * All fixed-I wrote out the storm numbers.Mitchazenia 16:15, 7 September 2006 (UTC)

Assessment
This is undoubtedly B-class. However, it could use some images - track maps will work. You can probably bug Nilfanion for those. ;P If it gets images, it may even be A-class material. --Core des at talk. ^_^ 02:54, 8 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Cool. Nilfanion added the track maps. Hurricanehink ( talk ) 19:49, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

Inflated damage
Does anyone know a way to inflate the 1933 USD damage totals to 2006 USD? I know there's some sort of conversion factor, but I don't know what it is. There's also a calculator to inflate damage to 2005 USD, so that could help bring 1933 USD to 2005 USD, but that's as far as I can get. Can someone help? Hurricanehink ( talk ) 20:33, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Best i found was one for 1800-2005. . There ya go.HurricaneCraze32 aka Mitchazenia 18:29, 2 October 2006 (UTC)

Death toll for Hurricane 14
The NOAA lists the death toll for Hurricane 14 as sixty-three. The reference they cite for this statistic is Diario de la Marina, a Cuban newspaper. The New York Times, however, reported the death toll as "at least sixty-seven" in an article written the day after the hurricane struck Tampico. Since we don't have the original source for the "sixty-three" figure to look at, I'm going to go with the New York Times' figure (since primary sources trump secondary). Kaldari 02:25, 26 September 2006 (UTC)

Storm articles
It seems to me that there's enough info out there to support a seperate article for hurricanes 11 and 15. Anyone want to look into it? -Runningonbrains 22:17, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, it's currently on FAC right now, so if we were to do anything I think it should wait. No sense in making the article unstable right now by adding separate articles. However, yea, it looks like 11 and 15 could have their own articles. Hurricanehink ( talk ) 23:11, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I have 11 ready and waiting as the 1933 Brownsville Hurricane.-User:Mitchazenia/1933 Brownsville HurricaneMitchazenia V3.0 16:10, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * You should add more info using the np archive before you publish it. Currently, it's practically a copy of the storm section in the season article. Hurricanehink ( talk ) 18:45, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Love to, if it wasn't under mantinence everytime i type in Texas Hurricane (1933).Mitchazenia V3.0 18:56, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, that's one problem. It caused damage in places other than Texas. Hurricanehink ( talk ) 18:58, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Everything i type in is a mantinence- and several times gone through search engines.Mitchazenia V3.0 19:01, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

Loved this article, especially the depictions of the paths. so clear and colorful
Does anyone know who wrote the article? I'm a huge follower of hurricane season and lived in Florida for almost all of my childhood. As an adult, I went through the front end of Katrina in Boca Raton. What the back end did I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy.

Graeme —Preceding unsigned comment added by Graemestone (talk • contribs) 06:35, 27 March 2008 (UTC)

The locality that the season impinged upon.
Firstly, this is something of a hobby horse of mine - so please try to tease out the salient point within the verbiage. The Atlantic is a very big mass of water, which fetches up on the coasts of many continents. I realise that this article reflects upon the consequences of the season upon the Atlantic coasts (and inland) of Eastern North America, Central America and possibly Northern South America; but this general locality is not mentioned within the article, and certainly not in the opening paragraph. As with a lot of articles that are associated with the USA or North America, it is simply assumed that people will know which area is being referred to. I do not feel that this is an encyclopedic approach. I hope the major contributors to the article (excellent in every other way, I would comment) would be able to clarify this aspect without disturbing the flow of the text. LessHeard vanU (talk) 13:01, 27 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the heads up. I clarified in the first sentence that the article deals with the North Atlantic Ocean, which is the overall area in which the tropical cyclones occurred. ♬♩ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 14:20, 27 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Great. I further clarified it to western north Atlantic, since the hurricanes did not immediately effect the northern Atlantic shores of Europe/Iberia/North Africa. Once I found your addition placing mine was easy. Cheers. LessHeard vanU (talk) 22:32, 27 March 2008 (UTC)
 * I wondered about specifying western, but I figured that hurricanes only make landfall in the western Atlantic. Correct assumption? 4u1e (talk) 00:36, 28 March 2008 (UTC)

Definition of hurricane season in 1933
I changed the wording of the dates of the season, and removed the wording of "official," since it does not appear there was such a thing as an official hurricane season this far back in time. If you find references fixing dates to the 1933, please provide references, since this is an FA article. Thegreatdr (talk) 01:18, 19 June 2008 (UTC)

Notable fact
I've noticed that, incredibly, according to HURDAT, hurricanes 11 and 12 made landfall in south Florida and south Texas respectively within 24 hours of each other. Hurricane 12 struck the West Palm Beach area as a low end Category 4/upper end Category 3 at around midnight local time (05Z September 4). Hurricane 11 struck South Padre Island, Texas as a Category 2 almost exactly 24 hours later (+/- 30min). This is confirmed by the MWR report; on Hurricane 12: "The storm center apparently passed directly over Jupiter Inlet, Fla., where there was a lull of 40 minutes beginning near midnight on the 3d." On Hurricane 11: "Brownsville reported a barometer reading of 28.02 inches (949 mbar) at 1:30 am of the 5th, and an estimated maximum wind of 80 mph from the northwest earlier in the night." I've analyzed every season back to 1850 and this is the only time two seperate hurricanes made landfall in the United States in 24 hours or less. That's pretty darn impressive. I think it deserves a place in the article. There are some records even 2005 didn't touch. -- Hurricane ERIC - Class of '08: XVII Maius MMVIII 05:47, 6 January 2009 (UTC)

Dead link 1
During several automated bot runs the following external link was found to be unavailable. Please check if the link is in fact down and fix or remove it in that case!

 * http://www.srh.noaa.gov/crp/docs/research/hurrhistory/1933-11.html
 * In 1933 Atlantic hurricane season on 2011-05-25 03:04:59, 404 Not Found
 * In 1933 Atlantic hurricane season on 2011-06-02 12:12:38, 404 Not Found

--JeffGBot (talk) 12:12, 2 June 2011 (UTC)

Dead link 2
During several automated bot runs the following external link was found to be unavailable. Please check if the link is in fact down and fix or remove it in that case!

 * http://web.archive.org/web/20060318200851/http%3A//www.srh.noaa.gov/crp/docs/research/hurrhistory/1933-11.html
 * In 1933 Atlantic hurricane season on 2011-05-25 03:05:00, 400 Bad Request
 * In 1933 Atlantic hurricane season on 2011-06-02 12:13:00, 400 Bad Request

--JeffGBot (talk) 12:13, 2 June 2011 (UTC)

Wrong information
Something must be wrong with this article! The descriptions don't fit with the hurricane numbers, e.g. Hurricane Ten is listed as Cat. 5, however, in the description it says that it peaked at 125 mph, which is only Cat. 3.

In Addition, the ACE numbers seem to be completely wrong. The two Cat. 5 hurricanes have ACEs of 7.08 and 1.47, while Tropical Storm Nineteen has an ACE of 12.75 - that's impossible — Preceding unsigned comment added by 188.23.1.109 (talk) 11:28, 1 June 2012 (UTC)
 * It needs to be updated. The entire season was reanalyzed about a month ago. --♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 13:18, 1 June 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
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Tropical Storm Twenty
I think Twenty should have an article. What about 1933 Nicaragua tropical storm? After all, it broke quite a few records, and did make landfall. Storms don't usually make landfall that far south, especially not in November. In modern times, it would've been named Vince! -Chicdat —Preceding undated comment added 11:26, 5 March 2020 (UTC)
 * If you think the storm should have an article, do some Google searching and see what kind of info info out there. I’d oppose there being an article just made out of records and trivia. The MWR didn’t mention much in the way of impacts. In modern times we’d have more info by nature of Nicaragua having more sources available online. Not the case 83 years ago. Hurricanehink mobile (talk) 12:47, 5 March 2020 (UTC)
 * Okay. Chicdat (talk) 22:07, 14 March 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:1933 Atlantic hurricane season


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Wigan Pier

Wigan Pier is an area around the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, south-west of the town centre. The name has humorous or ironic connotations since it conjures an image of a seaside pleasure pier, whereas Wigan is inland and a traditionally industrial town.

History
The original "pier" at Wigan was a coal loading staithe, probably a wooden jetty, where wagons from a nearby colliery were unloaded into waiting barges on the canal. The original wooden pier is believed to have been demolished in 1929, with the iron from the tippler (a mechanism for tipping coal into the barges) being sold as scrap.

A telling of the origin of what really was 'Wigan Pier' goes that in 1891, an excursion train to Southport got delayed on the outskirts of Wigan not long after leaving Wallgate Station. At that time a long wooden gantry or trestle carried a mineral line from Lamb and Moore's Newtown Colliery on Scot Lane, to their Meadows Colliery in Frog Lane (where the Council refuse centre is now). This gantry was quite a structure, as it had to span the Douglas valley, crossing the river, the canal and the main rail line to Southport. As the delayed train waited for the signals to change, one of the travellers remarked "where the b... hell are we?" and the reply became the basis for the immortal joke about Wigan's Pier. George Formby, Sr. perpetuated the joke around the turn of the century in the music halls in Wigan, adding that when he passed the Pier he noticed the tide was in (referring to the constant flooding in the low-lying area). Formby died in February 1921, and with the demise of the collieries in the area, the gantry had long passed out of existence. Therefore when people looked for the Pier, the tippler for coal wagons at the canal terminus became the chosen object of the joke. The tippler became the favoured location when people subsequently wanted to see it. There are references to it in songs such as George Formby Junior's On the Wigan Boat Express. The Ballad of Wigan Pier, written by local journalist Jack Winstanley, is a comic song written in the 1980s in the style of George Formby Junior. It was recorded by The Houghton Weavers and was regularly performed by them. Its lyrics perpetuate the idea of Wigan having a pier in the style of seaside resorts like Blackpool, and encourage you to look for it. References also include a mythical visit by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, fishing for tripe using locally produced sweets Uncle Joe's Mint Balls and refer also to George Formby Senior as the origin of its mythical existence.

In 1937, Wigan was featured in the title of George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, which dealt in large part with the living conditions of England's working poor. In response to a critic, Orwell insisted "He [Orwell] liked Wigan very much—the people, not the scenery. Indeed, he has only one fault to find with it, and that is in respect of the celebrated Wigan Pier, which he had set his heart on seeing. Alas! Wigan Pier had been demolished, and even the spot where it used to stand is no longer certain." Some have embraced the Orwellian link, as it has provided the area with a modest tourist base over the years. "It seems funny to celebrate Orwell for highlighting all our bad points, but Wigan wouldn't be anywhere near as famous without him," said the Wigan Pier Experience's manager, Carole Tyldesley. "In the end George Orwell has proved to be a strong marketing tool." Others regard this connection as disappointing, considering it an insinuation that Wigan is no better now than it was at the time of Orwell's writing.

The canal scene from The Road to Wigan Pier describes the area as such: "I remember a winter afternoon in the dreadful environs of Wigan. All round was the lunar landscape of slag-heaps, and to the north, through the passes, as it were, between the mountains of slag, you could see the factory chimneys sending out their plumes of smoke. The canal path was a mixture of cinders and frozen mud, criss-crossed by the imprints of innumerable clogs, and all round, as far as the slag-heaps in the distance, stretched the 'flashes'—pools of stagnant water that had seeped into the hollows caused by the subsidence of ancient pits. It was horribly cold. The 'flashes' were covered with ice the colour of raw umber, the bargemen were muffled to the eyes in sacks, the lock gates wore beards of ice. It seemed a world from which vegetation had been banished; nothing existed except smoke, shale, ice, mud, ashes, and foul water."

Today, the slag heaps have been removed or landscaped with trees, the factories are closed or converted to housing, and the canal is only used for recreational boating and fishing.

Existing buildings
The pier was at the end of a narrow gauge tramway from a colliery. The wagons would be brought right to the edge of the canal to be tippled so that their contents went straight into the waiting barges. The original wooden pier is believed to have been demolished in 1929, with the iron from the tippler being sold as scrap. Because of the more recent pride in the area's heritage, a replica tippler, consisting of two curved rails, has been erected although several hundred metres from the original location.

The former Wigan Terminus Warehouses were built in the eighteenth century and refurbished in the 1980s. Boats could moor inside the building and off-load directly into the warehouse.

A warehouse with covered loading bays, converted into a museum of Victorian life (often mistakenly thought to be Wigan Pier), and the home to The Way We Were museum, was part of the Wigan Pier Experience museum and exhibition centre. The exhibition featured a Victorian school room, a colliery disaster, the Second Boer War and (on the top floor) a complete pub transported from Hope Street and reconstructed by shopping centre developers. The Wigan Pier Theatre Company used these displays to remind present generations of "The Way We Were"—not always a happy life. The attraction closed on 20 December 2007.

Gibson's Warehouse is a Victorian cotton warehouse, originally built in 1777, re-built in 1984 as The Orwell at Wigan Pier, is situated on the canalside.

Number 1 Wigan Pier, won a Civic Trust Award—the architect being Michael Stroud Churchward when it refurbished in the early part of the 1980s.

Trencherfield Mill is a former cotton mill, located across the road from Wigan Pier converted into luxury apartments in 2009. It still contains the massive working steam engine which was kept in the new development.

There are several bridges across the canal. Bridge #51 Pottery Changeline is a roving bridge, one which swaps the tow path from one side of the canal to the other, usually in such a way as to allow the horse pulling the barge to pass easily and without disconnecting its tow-rope. Bridge #50 Seven Stars Bridge is adjacent to the Seven Stars public house (now demolished), taking its name from The Plough constellation.

Elizabeth House, whose address is The Pier, Wigan, houses Keep Britain Tidy, an environmental charity.

Wigan Pier Nightspot was a very popular night club on the southern bank of the Canal, from the late 80's until it closed in December 2011. The club played music predominantly of the Scouse House/Bounce genre at weekends. Also through the 1990's, an Alternative music night (Often referred to as 'Indie' night) was held on Wednesdays, and during summer months the club attracted hundreds of customers at all music nights.

Future
A planning application proposing the overhaul of the famous Wigan Pier to provide new homes, an artisan food hall and events spaces have been approved.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Wigan Pier


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Kindred Healthcare

Kindred Healthcare was a post-acute healthcare services company that operated long-term acute-care hospitals and provides rehabilitation services across the United States.

Kindred's headquarters and support center were located in Louisville, Kentucky.

In 2021, a transaction between Kindred Healthcare and LifePoint Health resulted in the creation of ScionHealth, a new healthcare system.

History
Kindred was founded in 1985 as Vencor, Inc. The name Kindred Healthcare was adopted on April 20, 2001, following Vencor's emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Kindred went public in 2001 on the New York Stock Exchange with the symbol KND.

In February 2011, Kindred Healthcare agreed to acquire RehabCare Group for approximately $900 million in cash and stock to create, at the time, the largest post-acute health care services company in the United States.

In October 2014, Kindred Healthcare, Inc. and Gentiva Health Services, a provider of home health care, hospice and related services in the United States, announced a merger agreement under which Kindred would acquire all outstanding shares of Gentiva common stock for $19.50 per share in a combination of cash and stock. The deal was officially signed into agreement effective January 31, 2015, with Gentiva becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Kindred.

In June 2017, Kindred announced a definitive agreement with BM Eagle Holdings, LLC, a joint venture led by affiliates of BlueMountain Capital Management, to sell the company's skilled-nursing facility business for $700 million. The sale included 89 nursing centers with 11,308 licensed beds and seven assisted living facilities with 380 licensed beds, which collectively had approximately 11,500 employees in 18 states.

In December 2017, Kindred Healthcare Inc. announced that it would be acquired for approximately $4.1 billion by a consortium of three companies: TPG Capital, Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe (WCAS) and Humana. The acquisition was contested by shareholder Brigade Capital Management, who filed a suit with the SEC in March 2018 and submitted a letter to Kindred's board and management arguing that the $9 per share price offered by the deal was "grossly inadequate."

Upon acquisition, the home health, hospice and community care businesses would be separated from Kindred and operated as a standalone company owned 40 percent by Humana, with the remaining 60 percent owned by TPG and WCAS. Kindred's long-term acute care hospitals, rehab hospitals and contract rehabilitation services businesses would be operated as Kindred Healthcare, a separate specialty hospital company owned by TPG and WCAS. The transaction was approved on April 5, 2018, and completed on July 2, 2018.

Kindred's stock ceased trading on the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2018, as it transitioned to a privately held company.

In 2019, Kindred and Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) launched Honeycomb classrooms, new innovation centers at local high schools, providing students with access to the latest technology.

In 2021, Kindred was acquired by LifePoint Health, a hospital chain based in Brentwood, Tennessee. A new company, ScionHealth was created and included a combination of Kindred's 61 long-term acute care hospitals and 18 of LifePoint's community hospital campuses and health systems. ScionHealth consists of 79 hospital campuses in 25 states. LifePoint combined its remaining hospitals and outpatient centers with Kindred's rehabilitation and behavioral health services.

Divisions
Kindred operated three divisions: Transitional Care Hospitals, Kindred Rehabilitation Services, and Kindred Behavioral Health.

Transitional Care Hospital
The Transitional Care Hospital division provided long-term acute care services to medically complex patients. Along with traditional freestanding hospitals, Kindred operated hospital-in-hospitals (HIH) that operated in a "host hospital" to provide long term acute care to patients it received from the short-term acute care units.

In 2021, ScionHealth was created and incorporated this division.

Kindred Rehabilitation Services
Kindred's Rehabilitation division serves both Kindred and non-Kindred sites. Services are organized into two operating segments: skilled nursing rehabilitation services (SRS), in which Kindred provides contract therapy services across multiple settings including skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, independent living facilities, continuing care retirement communities and outpatient facilities; and hospital rehabilitation services (HRS), in which Kindred provides inpatient program management and therapy services to standalone inpatient rehabilitation facilities, hospital units, and outpatient services to hospital-based satellite programs.

In June 2011, Kindred combined its previous rehabilitation division with its new acquisition of RehabCare, renaming the division after this acquisition.

In January 2016, Kindred Healthcare Inc. and its subsidiary RehabCare Group Inc. agreed to pay $125 million to settle a whistleblower lawsuit on Medicare therapy claim overbilling. The settlement ended an investigation into claims brought against the companies by former RehabCare therapists in a 2011 lawsuit. The suit claimed RehabCare routinely scheduled skilled nursing facility residents for higher levels of therapy than needed, resulting in therapy services were not reasonable or necessary, or never occurred.

In October 2020 Kindred Healthcare announced the sale of the RehabCare division to Select Rehabilitation. The sale was completed in December 2020.

In 2021 Kindred Rehabilitation services became a business unit of LifePoint Health.

Kindred Behavioral Health
Kindred Behavioral Health responds to the need of specialized behavioral health services that require compassion, including crisis stabilization, detoxification, mental health disorders, and other behavioral health issues.

In 2021 Kindred Behavioral Health became a business unit of LifePoint Health.

title: Kindred Healthcare


text:
Lonesome Crow

Lonesome Crow is the debut studio album by the German rock band Scorpions. It was recorded soon after Scorpions became a fully professional band under the production of Conny Plank, apparently in only six or seven days, and released on 29 February 1972 in West Germany as the soundtrack to the German anti-drug movie Das Kalte Paradies, and May 1973 in the United States. The album's style is darkly melodic, typical for early Scorpions but unlike their later work.

Background
It is the band's only album with lead guitarist Michael Schenker – just 16 at the time of the recording – as a full-time member. He soon left to join UFO and was replaced by Ulrich Roth. Schenker would, however, rejoin briefly during the recording and touring of 1979's Lovedrive.

"With Lonesome Crow, we were just a young band trying to find our way, trying to shape an artistic style to find the Scorpions DNA. There was a ballad with 'In Search of the Peace of Mind', and a psychedelic rocker with the title track, 'I’m Goin' Mad', [which] was a great rocker with Michael Schenker playing great solos. We were just a young band with talented guys, with no idea on where to go from here.

For the subsequent album, Fly to the Rainbow, we brought in Uli Roth, who had a Hendrix influence, and Rudolf and I became a songwriter team. When Matthias Jabs joined the band, we found our style, fast riffs but great melodies, along with the power ballads."

Michael Schenker in later years has spoken bitterly about not getting his proper writing credit, with a blanket "all songs by Scorpions" when in his mind many of the songs were written by himself and Klaus alone. In particular Michael cites "In Search of the Peace of Mind" remaining, unjustly, in the Scorpions set list for years when it's in reality, his song. Apart from these occasional performances of "In Search of the Peace of Mind" up to 1978 and between 1996 and 2006, Scorpions have played no song from Lonesome Crow since the tour in support of their third album In Trance.

The songs "Action" and "I'm Goin' Mad" are re-recordings of the songs for their unreleased 1970 single on CCA label that were later released on the compilation Psychedelic Gems 2, making them the earliest released Scorpions recordings.

The album had several different sleeves and was re-titled Action for its initial release in Scandinavia, The Scorpions for one 1976 release, and The Original Scorpions, with a different running order, for a Japanese release in 1981 and its first-ever CD issue in 1986. The 1982 German reissue cover art was created by the artist Rodney Matthews.

Personnel
Credits for Lonesome Crow adapted from Allmusic.

 * Scorpions
 * Klaus Meine – vocals
 * Rudolf Schenker – rhythm guitar
 * Michael Schenker – lead and slide guitar
 * Lothar Heimberg – bass guitar
 * Wolfgang Dziony – drums

 * Production
 * Conny Plank – producer
 * Willem Makkee – mastering

title: Lonesome Crow


text:
User:Amahabal

I am a grad student at Indiana University, doing my PhD in Computer science and Cognitive Science. My Advisor is Douglas Hofstadter

title: User:Amahabal


text:
Talk:Our Lady of Suyapa

please explain here why you think this article needs cleaning up--Squiquifox 02:01, 2 Feb 2005 (UTC) cleaned up anyway, and clean-up removed Squiquifox 02:11, 2 Feb 2005 (UTC).

Probably just issues of over-personification of an inanimate object and some language issues. It would be nice if specific rather then general issues were enumerated when placing a cleanup-notice.- Nunh-huh 02:21, 2 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Mostly that. There were also some unclear areas, and it was missing some basic formatting (categories, sections, etc). The cleanup template is really just a way of getting an experienced editor to look it over, and catch all those minor errors that are so easy to miss (I know I have a blind spot when it comes to some of my typos). I do still have a few questions on the content, which I can't fix since I'm not familiar with the topic: And two things that might be worth expanding: But good work! 68.81.231.127 14:00, 2 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * How can a statue be the patron saint of a country? (is it a statue of the patron saint of Honduras? perhaps Virgin Mary? this probably should be explained, since patron saints are usually people, not inanimate objects)
 * If the labourer didn't look at it, how did he know it was the same object?
 * How did he know a 6 cm statue was a virgin? (maybe "of the Virgin Mary?")
 * What is her name day? Is it an official holiday, and does it have a name?
 * Any detail (dates, summary) on the two instances when she was stolen and recovered?

 * The Virgin of Suyapa, or "Virgin" is the statue itself, and it is the statue that is the patron saint of Honduras. She is a statue of the Virgin Mary, though the way you know that is through the use of religious iconography in her dress and surroundings.  The statue is a saint because of the many miraculous cures attributed to it.  As for how the laborer knew it was the same statue, you're mistake is expecting the story to be logical and consistant.  I believe he doesn't look at the statue in any of the versions of the story until the next morning.  How could there be two different statues under him? Finally, she is the patron saint of Honduras because in 1925, Pope Pius XIII declared her the patroness of Honduras.  Its often not just the saint, but a particular image of that saint that is the patron of a place, country, etc.  In this case we're dealing with Mary. Rsheptak 23:35, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

 * The statue is an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary prayed to under the devotional title of Our Lady of Suyapa. The statue is a representation of Mary, who is the patroness, but it itself, as rightly noted above, is an inanimate object, and therefore, not patroness of anything. The statue is not a saint. Any miracles are attributed to the intercessory prayers of the Virgin invoked under this title. Veneration paid to the statue is understood to be directed to the person represented thereby. (I know it's an old comment, but I thought it necessary to clarify some misinformation.) Mannanan51 (talk) 08:17, 17 November 2017 (UTC)

Christian mythology?
User:Str1977 has methodically gone through articles included in the Category:Christian mythology removing them. This article was one of those removed.Perhaps not in the interests of the non-indoctrinated Wikipedia reader? I have no opinion in this particular case myself. --Wetman 09:30, 14 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Even if I grant User:Str1977 their belief that this is Christian mythology, that's no reason to remove it from Wikipedia. Rsheptak 23:35, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

Minor mistakes
The article on the Virgin of Suyapa contained minor mistakes. It had listed Pope Pius XII as naming the Virgin "Patron Saint" of Honduras in 1925. Pius XII did not become Pope until 1939. Pius XI named the Virgin of Suyapa as Patroness of Honduras, not "Patron Saint." The Wikipedia article on "veneration" gives concise ditinctions between latria (honor due to God alone), dulia (honor due to saints and angels), and hyper-dulia (honor owed to solely the Blessed Mother). While in some "low" Anglican churches the Blessed Virgin Mary is referred to as "Saint Mary," this combination of terms in not normally found in Roman Catholicism. As such, the term "patron saint" cannot be applied to the Virgin of Suyapa. As an example - St. George is the Patron Saint of England, but our Lady of Walsingham is the Patroness of England. Loyolalaw98 (talk) 22:36, 6 February 2009 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Our Lady of Suyapa


text:
Infosys Foundation

Infosys Foundation is a non-profit organisation based in Karnataka, India, established in 1996 by Infosys to support the underprivileged sections of society. It supports programs in the areas of education, rural development, healthcare, arts and culture, and destitute care  in remote regions of   India. The foundation is solely funded by Infosys, and no external donations are accepted.

Infosys Foundation, USA, is an American branch of the Infosys Foundation, and supports several science, technology, engineering and mathematics and community building initiatives.

Healthcare
The foundation has augmented existing healthcare infrastructure, access to primary healthcare, awareness of basic hygiene, and treatment of underprivileged patients, and has donated more than 50 crore rupees to expand the capacity of hospitals across India.

It has constructed hospital wards and built dharmashalas (rest houses) at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) in Bangalore. It has also donated medicines and medical equipment to hospitals, in addition to organising health camps in rural India.

Education
The foundation partners with schools in rural India to enhance education and library facilities and to promote primary education among underprivileged children. It has  donated to various educational institutes in India, such as the Chennai Mathematical Institute, and the Indian Institute of Science.

Arts and culture
The foundation assists underprivileged artists and authors by offering financial assistance, promoting their art, or helping them receive recognition. It contributed 70 lakh rupees (about $100,000) for the academy established by the Bhavan's Tiruchi Kendra. Underprivileged and talented young artists will be promoted by the bhavan by providing them a platform. Aditya

Destitute Care
The foundation supports programs of NGOs in rural areas across India. It provides vocational training to help the destitute to live with dignity and earn a livelihood, and partners with NGOs to support destitute children and women.

Rural Development
The foundation undertakes programs to improve the welfare of people in rural India and has donated more than 40 crore rupees for rural development and livelihood projects such as awareness campaigns on hygiene, sanitation, vocational training and entrepreneurship, It works with local administration to achieve community development goals. The foundation constructs roads, provides drainage systems and electricity, and rehabilitates flood-affected victims in rural areas.

title: Infosys Foundation


text:
Ohio Northern University

Ohio Northern University (Ohio Northern or ONU) is a private college in Ada, Ohio. Founded by Henry Solomon Lehr in 1871, ONU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. It offers over 60 programs to choose from across five colleges and is affiliated with the United Methodist Church.

Early years
Henry Solomon Lehr founded the Northwestern Ohio Normal School in August 1871. When the college's curriculum grew to include pharmacy, engineering, law and business programs, its name was changed to Ohio Normal University in 1885 and, eventually, in 1903, to Ohio Northern University. In 1899, it became affiliated with the United Methodist Church to reduce debt.

Interwar and post-war education
Before the Great Depression, more than one thousand students were typically enrolled at Ohio Northern every year. Both the Great Depression and the following World War II plunged the school into low enrollment, and the possibility of closure was considered. During World War II, enrollment reached a low of 156 students. Thanks to the G.I. Bill, Ohio Northern was able to bring enrollment back up to nine hundred students by 1946.

Throughout the 1960s, a number of ONU students and faculty/staff participated in the American Civil Rights Movement. ONU hosted Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on January 11, 1968, four days before his 39th birthday and just three months before his assassination. During his visit at ONU, King famously spoke regarding the myth that many immigrant and/or ethnic groups successfully pulled themselves up by their bootstraps, whereas African Americans were incapable of doing so. ONU honored King and his speech on campus with the unveiling of a statue in his likeness on April 17, 2018.

Later 20th century into today
Growth continued under Dr. DeBow Freed through the 1980s and 1990s with additions to the Taggart Law Library, Presser Hall, Dukes Memorial, Wilson Art Building, Biggs Engineering, Heterick Memorial Library, and Meyer Hall of Science, and the construction of the Freed Center for the Performing Arts and a new president's on-campus home. Under Dr. Kendall Baker, campus additions include Dicke Hall, an expansion of the Robertson-Evans Pharmacy building, the Dial-Roberson Stadium and the Mathile Center for the Natural Sciences. In 2008, Ohio Northern University built and opened The Inn at Ohio Northern University. A new engineering building was opened in October 2019.

Leadership
Melissa J. Baumann is Ohio Northern University’s 12th president, and first female to serve in the role.

Past ONU presidents

 * Henry Solomon Lehr (1871–1900)
 * Leroy A. Belt (1900–1905)
 * Albert Edwin Smith (1905–1930)
 * Robert Williams (1929*–1943)
 * Robert O. McClure (1943–1949)
 * Frank Bringle McIntosh (1949–1965)
 * Samuel Lewis Meyer (1965–1977)
 * Ray B. Loeschner (1977–1979)
 * Harold A. Bolz (1979, interim)
 * DeBow Freed (1979–1999)
 * Kendall L. Baker (1999–2011)
 * Daniel A. DiBasio (2011–2022)

Academics
The institution comprises five colleges:
 * Getty College of Arts and Sciences
 * James F. Dicke College of Business Administration
 * T.J. Smull College of Engineering
 * Rudolph H. Raabe College of Pharmacy
 * Claude W. Pettit College of Law (established 1885)

Prior to 1973, the law school was known as "the Warren G. Harding College of Law". It was renamed in honor of Claude W. Pettit, a judge and former dean of the college.

Athletics
ONU students participate in intercollegiate, intramural, and sports clubs in a variety of sports. The ONU Polar Bears compete in the NCAA Division III Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC). The men's volleyball team participates in the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association in the Great Midwest Men's Volleyball Conference.
 * The school mascot is a polar bear named Klondike.
 * The ONU varsity football team defeated Mount Union College in 2005 to snap the Purple Raiders 110-game regular season winning streak.
 * The ONU women's volleyball team had an NCAA All-Divisions record 36 consecutive winning seasons.

Men's sports
 * Baseball
 * Basketball
 * Cross country
 * Football
 * Golf
 * Lacrosse
 * Swimming
 * Tennis
 * Track & field
 * Wrestling

Women's sports
 * Basketball
 * Cross country
 * Golf
 * Soccer
 * Lacrosse
 * Softball
 * Swimming
 * Tennis
 * Track & field
 * Volleyball

NCAA Championship

 * 1993 Men's Basketball NCAA Division III Champions

NCAA Runner-up finishes

 * 1989 Women's Volleyball NCAA Division III Runners-up
 * 2012 Men's Soccer NCAA Division III Runners-up

NCAA Final Four appearances

 * 2001 Men's Basketball NCAA Division III Final Four
 * 2008 Women's Volleyball NCAA Division III Final Four

NCAA Elite Eight appearance NCAA Sweet Sixteen appearances
 * 2008 Men’s Soccer
 * 2017 Women's Basketball
 * 1999 Football
 * 2000 Football
 * 2010 Football
 * 2011 Men’s Soccer
 * 2015 Football
 * 2019 Women's Soccer
 * 2022 Men’s Soccer
 * 2023 Women’s Basketball
 * 2023 Men’s Soccer

Club Sport Championship

 * 2007 Men's Volleyball NIRSA Division II National Champions

Notable alumni

 * Anthony Alaimo, jurist
 * Frank T. Bow, jurist and politician who was honored by naming the Frank T. Bow Federal Building in Canton, Ohio.
 * James Cloyd Bowman, a children's book author who received a Newbery Honor in 1938 for Pecos Bill: The Greatest Cowboy of All Time.
 * Benjamin Brafman, a prominent criminal defense attorney based in New York.
 * William J. Brown, former Ohio Attorney General (1971–1983).
 * Anthony J. Celebrezze, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, the 49th Mayor of Cleveland, and a Sixth Circuit Appellate Judge
 * George Washington Crile, founder of the Cleveland Clinic and inventor of the system for blood transfusion
 * Robert R. Cupp, former Ohio Supreme Court Justice and former Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives
 * Mike DeWine, Governor of Ohio
 * Simeon Davison Fess, a Republican politician a former president of Antioch College
 * George Getty, American lawyer, father of industrialist J. Paul Getty and patriarch of the Getty family
 * John W. Grabiel, Arkansas Republican gubernatorial nominee in 1922 and 1924; Ohio native, attorney in Fayetteville, Arkansas, until his death in 1928
 * Stephanie L. Haines, United States federal judge
 * Stacey Hairston, former Cleveland Browns player
 * Thomas Hutson, doctor and medical researcher
 * Robert Franklin Jones, served as Allen County (Ohio) prosecuting attorney, 1935–1939. Elected in 1938 to the Seventy-sixth U.S. Congress, and elected for three subsequent terms to Congress, serving from 1939 to 1947. Appointed commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission, serving from 1947 to 1952
 * George E. Killian, a sports administrator and a president of the International University Sports Federation
 * Cassius Jackson Keyser, a mathematician
 * Carla F. Kim, Associate Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and Principal Investigator at the Stem Cell Program at Boston Children's Hospital
 * Cheryl L. Mason, Chairman of the Board of Veterans' Appeals, US Department of Veterans' Affairs (first woman appointed to the position)
 * Clay Mathile, former owner of Iams pet food
 * Harry McNeal, Major League baseball player
 * Bill Peterson, former head football coach at Florida State, Rice University, and with the Houston Oilers
 * Bob Peterson, story artist, animator and voice actor
 * Tom Reed, United States Congressman from New York
 * Joseph Banks Rhine, founder of the parapsychology lab at Duke University
 * Nate Riles, retired CFL player
 * Jamal Robertson, retired NFL football player
 * Ralph L. Ropp (class of 1923), president of Louisiana Tech University from 1949 to 1962
 * Baldemar Velasquez, is president of the Farm Labor Organizing Committee, AFL–CIO
 * Jason Trusnik, retired NFL football player. Owner of Pro Sports Performance in Strongsville, OH
 * Steve Vagedes, former Arena Football League player
 * Jim Wilson, Los Angeles city council member, studied pharmacy
 * Amanda Everlove, two time Paralympian

title: Ohio Northern University


text:
Kleos

Kleos (κλέος) is the Greek word often translated to "renown", or "glory". It is related to the English word "loud" and carries the implied meaning of "what others hear about you". A Greek hero earns kleos through accomplishing great deeds.

According to Gregory Nagy, besides the meaning of "glory", kleos can also be used as the medium (in this case, the ancient Greek poetry or song) which conveys glory.

Kleos is invariably transferred from father to son; the son is responsible for carrying on and building upon the "glory" of the father. This is a reason for Penelope putting off her suitors for so long, and one justification for Medea's murder of her own children was to cut short Jason's kleos.

Kleos is a common theme in Homer's epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, the main example in the latter being that of Odysseus and his son Telemachus, who is concerned that his father may have died a pathetic and pitiable death at sea rather than a reputable and gracious one in battle. The Iliad is about gaining ultimate kleos on the battlefields of Troy while the Odyssey is the ten-year quest of Odysseus' nostos (or return journey). Telemachus fears that he has been deprived of kleos. This links to hereditary kleos, as heroes obtain immortality through eternal fame of their actions and lineage.

Etymology
According to Nagy, kleos is a noun, derived from the verb kluein, which means 'hear'.

From other source, the Greek term kleos is derived from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) term *ḱléwos, which expressed a similar concept in PIE society. As the PIE people had no concept of the continuation of the individual after life, one could only hope to achieve *ḱléwos *n̥dhgwhitóm, or "the fame that does not decay." As Bruce Lincoln notes, "In a universe where impersonal matter endured forever but the personal self was extinguished at death, the most which could survive of that self was a rumor, a reputation. For this, the person craving immortality—a condition proper only to the gods and antithetical to human existence—was totally reliant on poets and poetry."

Cognates include Sanskrit, श्रवस् (śravas); Avestan, 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬵; Armenian, լու (low); Old Church Slavonic slava, and Old Irish, clú. Compare to the Greek: κλύω (klúō - I hear'').

Plato
Plato's birth name, Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς), contains kleos as a suffix in the -kles form present in some masculine given names in Ancient Greece (some other notable examples include Heracles and Pericles); combined with the morpheme the former half of the name comprises, aristos, the meaning of the name on the whole translates roughly to "great reputation". In his dialogue The Symposium relating a discussion about love, makes a digression into the subject of fame and glory. It is in the section that deals with the dialog between Socrates and Diotima. Diotima explains that men search for ways to reach some kind of immortality, for instance by means of physical and intellectual procreation. Diotima then asserts that the love for fame and glory is very strong, and in fact to obtain them, men are ready to engage in the greatest effort, and to take risks and make sacrifices, even at the cost of their lives. Diotima makes specific references to Alcestis (who died to save Admetus), Achilles (to avenge Patroclus), and Codrus, as examples of heroes in search of fame and immortal renown.

title: Kleos


text:
Left Hand of God

The Left Hand of God may refer to:

 * The Left Hand of God (book), a 2006 book by Rabbi Michael Lerner
 * The Left Hand of God (novel), a 2010 novel by Paul Hoffman
 * The Left Hand of God, a 1951 novel by William Edmund Barrett
 * The Left Hand of God, a 1955 film adaptation of the novel
 * The Left Hand of God: A Biography of the Holy Spirit, a 1998 book by Adolf Holl
 * Gabriel, an archangel standing at the left hand of God
 * Attachai Fairtex (born 1980), also known as the "Right Hand from God", Thai Muay Thai practitioner

title: Left Hand of God


text:
Aachen Gospels

The Aachen Gospels may refer to either of two illuminated manuscript gospel books:

 * The Aachen Gospels (Ada School), a masterpiece of Carolingian art made in the 9th-century
 * The Liuthar Gospels, a masterpiece of Ottonian art made about 973 at Reichenau

title: Aachen Gospels


text: Template talk:Template sandbox

title: Template talk:Template sandbox


text: User talk:65.102.7.236

title: User talk:65.102.7.236


text:
Talk:Cownose ray

The Children's Aquarium at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas also has a touch tank of cownose rays. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2600:100C:B224:4619:C374:B649:83CF:95C5 (talk) 16:18, 8 December 2017 (UTC)

Indianapolis Zoo in Indiana also have Cownose Rays. They have recently added them to the Firestone shark touch pool. https://www.indianapoliszoo.com/exhibits/oceans/rays/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.38.246.115 (talk) 04:45, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: Conservation biology
— Assignment last updated by TJWinston12 (talk) 13:53, 23 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cownose ray


text: Category:Petroleum products

title: Category:Petroleum products


text: Category:Laxatives

title: Category:Laxatives


text:
Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium

The Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium is a cricket ground located in Mohali, Punjab, India. It is popularly referred to as the Mohali Stadium. The stadium was built by Geetanshu Kalra is home to the Punjab team. The construction of the stadium took around ₹ 250 million and 3 years to complete. The stadium has an official capacity of 26,950 spectators. The stadium was designed by Ar. Arun Loomba and Associates, and constructed by R.S. Construction Company based in Chandigarh. Inderjit Singh Bindra stadium is home of Punjab cricket team and Punjab Kings (IPL franchise). The stadium is named after former BCCI president & former PCA president Inderjit Singh Bindra.

The floodlights here are unconventional compared to other cricket stadiums, in that the light pillars are very low in height. This is to avoid aircraft from the nearby Chandigarh airport colliding with the light pillars. That is the reason behind the stadium having 16 floodlights. As of December 2019, it has hosted 13 Tests, 25 ODIs and 5 T20Is.

History
The stadium, also known as the Mohali Stadium or the Punjab Cricket Association Stadium, is the 19th Test cricket venue in India. The pitch has a reputation for being lively and supporting pace bowlers, however it had slowed down and assists spin bowling as well. It was inaugurated with a One Day International match between India and South Africa during the 1993 Hero Cup on 22 November. The first Test match here was held the following season, between India and West Indies on 10 December 1994. One of the most famous one-day matches on this ground was a thrilling Cricket World Cup semi-final encounter between Australia and West Indies in February 1996. Inderjit Singh Bindra stadium hosted 3 matches of 2011 world cup including the nail biting second Semi-final match between India and Pakistan on 30 March 2011 which was eventually won by India. The match was attended by the Prime Ministers Manmohan Singh of India and Yousaf Raza Gillani of Pakistan, owing to its crucial nature, and as a measure of cricket diplomacy for normalizing relations.

The First Test of Freedom Trophy 2015 was played in Mohali. During that Test, Indian spinners got the huge support from the pitch and South African batsmen were struggling against Indian bowling line-up. India won that match with huge margin. It was the first instance in Mohali, when spinners got large assistance from pitch.

First T20 Internationals have been played at the ground, when India beat Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in 2009. It also hosted 3 T20I matches of 2016 ICC World Twenty20.

Pitch
The current pitch curator for the Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium is Daljit Singh

Notable events

 * Highest individual score in this ground 208* (153) scored by Rohit Sharma on 13 December 2017 in 2nd ODI against Sri Lanka.
 * India qualified for the finals of the Men's 2011 Cricket World Cup beating Pakistan by 29 runs. The Man of the Match was Sachin Tendulkar for his innings of 85 runs.

Cricket World Cup matches
It hosted 4 world cup matches. First cricket world cup match hosted at the ground in 1996 (semi-final between Australia and West Indies) and three match of 2011 world cup (including semi-final between India and Pakistan). This stadium also hosted 3 T20 match during 2016 ICC World Twenty20.

Test records

 * Highest Test Total: 630/6d – New Zealand vs. India, 16 October 2003
 * Highest Individual Test Score: 187 – Shikhar Dhawan, India vs. Australia, 14 March 2013
 * Best Test Innings Bowling Figures: 6/27 – Dion Nash, New Zealand vs. India, 10 October 1999
 * Highest Test Partnership: 314 (for the 2nd wicket) – Rahul Dravid & Gautam Gambhir, India vs. England, 19 December 2008
 * Sachin Tendulkar (767 runs) has scored the most Test runs, followed by Rahul Dravid (735) and Virender Sehwag (645).
 * Anil Kumble (36 wickets) has taken the most wickets, followed by Harbhajan Singh (24) and Ravindra Jadeja (18).

ODI records

 * Highest ODI Total: 393/3 – India vs. Sri Lanka, 13 December 2017
 * Highest Individual ODI Score: 208 – Rohit Sharma, India vs Sri Lanka, 13 December 2017
 * Best ODI Innings Bowling Figures: 5/21 – Makhaya Ntini, South Africa vs. Pakistan, 2006 ICC Champions Trophy, 27 October 2006
 * Highest ODI Partnership: 221 (for the 3rd wicket) – Hashim Amla & AB De Villiers, South Africa vs. Netherlands, 2011 Cricket World Cup, 3 March 2011
 * Rohit Sharma (410 runs) has scored the most ODI runs, followed by Sachin Tendulkar (366) and MS Dhoni (363).
 * Harbhajan Singh (11 wickets) has taken the most wickets, followed by Glenn McGrath (8) and Saqlain Mushtaq (8).

Twenty20 International records

 * Highest Twenty20 Total: 211/4 – India vs. Sri Lanka, 12 December 2009
 * Highest Individual Twenty20 Score: 82* – Virat Kohli, India vs. Australia, 2016 ICC World Twenty20, 27 March 2016
 * Best Twenty20 Innings Bowling Figures: 5/27 – James Faulkner, Australia vs. Pakistan, 2016 ICC World Twenty20, 25 March 2016
 * Highest Twenty20 Partnership: 81 (for the 2nd wicket) – Sanath Jayasuriya & Kumar Sangakkara, Sri Lanka vs. India, 12 December 2009
 * Virat Kohli (154 runs) has scored the most runs, followed by Yuvraj Singh (81) and Martin Guptill (80).
 * James Faulkner (6 wickets) has taken the most wickets, followed by Yuvraj Singh (4) and Hardik Pandya (3).

IPL records

 * Highest Total: 240/5 – Chennai Super Kings vs. Kings XI Punjab, 19 April 2008
 * Highest Individual Score: 120* – Paul Valthaty, Kings XI Punjab vs. Chennai Super Kings, 13 April 2011
 * Best Bowling Figures: 5/21 – Munaf Patel, Mumbai Indians vs. Kings XI Punjab, 10 May 2011

title: Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium


text:
Fireplane

Fireplane is a computer internal interconnect created by Sun Microsystems.

The Fireplane interconnect architecture is an evolutionary development of Sun's previous Ultra Port Architecture (UPA). It was introduced in October 2000 as the processor I/O interconnect in the Sun Blade 1000 workstation, followed in early 2001 by its use in the Sun Fire and Sun Fire 15K series enterprise servers. These coincided with the popular expansion of the web in the dot com boom and a shift of Sun's main market from Unix workstations to datacenter servers such as the Starfire, supporting high traffic web sites.

Peak performance (in the Sun Blade 1000) reached 67.2 GBytes/second or a sustained 9.6 Gbit/s (2.4 Gbit/s for each processor).

Each generation of Sun architecture had involved upgraded processors and matching upgrades to the bus or interconnect architectures that supported them. By this time, fast access to memory was becoming more important than simple CPU instruction speed for overall performance. Multiprocessors, shared memory, memory caching and switching between CPU and memory were technologies necessary to achieve this.

The Sun Fire 15K series frame allows 18 combined processor and memory expander boards. Each board comprises four processors, four memory modules and I/O processors. The Fireplane interconnect uses 18×18 crossbar switches to connect between them. Overall peak bandwidth through the interconnect is 43 Gbytes per second.

As memory architectures increase in complexity, maintaining cache coherence becomes a greater problem than simple connectivity. Fireplane represents a substantial advance over previous interconnects in this aspect. It combines both snoopy cache and point-to-point directory-based models to give a two-level cache coherence model. Snoopy buses are used primarily for single buses with small numbers of processors; directory models are used for larger numbers of processors. Fireplane combines both, to give a scalable shared memory architecture.

Each expander board implements snooping across the board, with directory coherence across the interconnect. Each board is considered as a 'snooping coherence domain'. Small to mid-sized Fireplane systems, up to 24 processors, use a single coherence domain. Larger systems with more processors use multiple coherence domains across their backplane interconnect. Competing systems from makers such as SGI or the HP Superdome series use only a single level of coherency support and so require the more complex directory coherence to be used throughout.

Fireplane used for smaller servers and workstations is optimised for their single domain performance. They use an increased system clock by 50% to 150 MHz. Snoops per clock cycle are also doubled from one half to one. Together these allow a snooping bandwidth of 150 million addresses per second.

title: Fireplane


text:
Jotie T'Hooft

Johan Geeraard Adriaan T'Hooft (9 May 1956 – 6 October 1977) was a Flemish Belgian neo-romantic poet. He is well known for his hippie/junkie lifestyle, death-related poetry and early death at age 21 from a drug-related suicide. These elements have made him a legend in his native country. His life and death by overdose were made into a movie, the English title Junkie's Sorrow.

Life
Jotie T'Hooft was born in Oudenaarde, Belgium. He was an only child. During his younger years, he was an excellent student, but had difficulties adjusting to life as a secondary school student. He was expelled from several schools by the time he was 14. It is then that he sought safety in literature, especially the works of Franz Kafka and Hermann Hesse, and in drugs. He moved out at age 17 to study in Ghent. However, his drug habit prevented him from ever beginning his studies. In 1973 T'Hooft made his first suicide attempt. He married in 1974. His father-in-law, Julien Weverbergh, was head of publishing company Manteau who agreed to publish his works.

Death
Despite his literary notability T'Hooft kept struggling with his drug problems. In 1977 he died from an overdose of cocaine. He had written a goodbye message to his wife on the wall and left his pick-up recorder playing The End by The Doors on repeat. T' Hooft was only 21 at the time.

Works
The most recurring theme in his poetry is death, which obsessed him from a young age. This is perfectly characterized by a phrase from one of his poems: I am the world, in me the death flower has awoken unstoppably. According to his poetry, he sees himself as a stranger; the world is a foreign place to him.

T'Hooft also wrote various essays about his favorite rock artists, including The Doors, Frank Zappa and The Velvet Underground. In 1974 he and a friend also made an obscure comic strip, satirizing God and Jesus.

Alter ego
Jotie used the alter ego Charles Louis Daenen and performed as this character during his earliest poetry recitals.

title: Jotie T'Hooft


text:
1932 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1932 Atlantic hurricane season featured several powerful storms, including the Cuba hurricane, which remains the deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of Cuba and among the most intense to strike the island nation. It was a relatively active season, with fifteen known storms, six hurricanes, and four major hurricanes. However, tropical cyclones that did not approach populated areas or shipping lanes, especially if they were relatively weak and of short duration, may have remained undetected. Because technologies such as satellite monitoring were not available until the 1960s, historical data on tropical cyclones from this period are often not reliable. The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project discovered four new tropical cyclones, all of which were tropical storms, that occurred during the year. Two storms attained Category 5 intensity, the first known occurrence in which multiple Category 5 hurricanes formed in the same year. The season's first cyclone developed on May 5, while the last remaining system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by November 13.

The strongest storm of the season was the Cuba hurricane, which heavily impacted portions of northern Colombia, the Netherlands Antilles, the Greater Antilles, and the Bahamas in November, leaving at least 3,144 fatalities and $44 million (1932 USD) in damage, the vast majority of which occurred in Cuba. In early September, the Bahamas hurricane devastated portions of the island nation as a Category 5 hurricane, resulting in at least 16 deaths. Another destructive storm was the Freeport hurricane, which caused 40 deaths and about $7.5 million in damage in Texas in August. The San Ciprian hurricane also wreaked havoc on the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic in late September, with damage totaling approximately $35.8 million and the death toll reaching 272. Collectively, the tropical cyclones during the 1932 season caused around $87.57 million in damage and at least 3,473 fatalities.

Season summary
Tropical cyclogenesis began in early May, with a system developing over the central Caribbean Sea on May 5. The storm made landfall in the Dominican Republic, before becoming extratropical offshore the East Coast of the United States on May 10. However, the season went dormant for about three months until the next system, the Freeport hurricane, formed over the southern Gulf of Mexico on August 12. Two other storms originated in the month of August – the Florida–Alabama and Bahamas hurricanes. September was the most active month, with a total of six tropical cyclones developing, five tropical storms and one hurricane, the San Ciprián hurricane. Four more tropical cyclone formed in October, including three tropical storms and a hurricane, the Cuba hurricane, though much of its duration was in November. The season's final tropical cyclone, a hurricane, developed well east of the Windward Islands on November 3 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone southwest of the Azores on November 10.

A total of fifteen tropical cyclones developed, the most since 1916. Six of the systems strengthened into a hurricane, while four reached major hurricane status, which is Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. Two cyclones intensified into Category 5 hurricanes, making the season the first of only seven featuring multiple Category 5 storms, the other years being 1933, 1961, 2005, 2007, 2017, and 2019. The Bahamas hurricane became the first of four tropical cyclones to have struck the Bahamas at Category 5 intensity, later followed by the Cuba–Brownsville hurricane in 1933, Hurricane Andrew in 1992, and Hurricane Dorian in 2019. Additionally, the Cuba hurricane remains among the most intense tropical systems to strike that country. Most of the storms also impacted land, with several causing devastating effects. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the season collectively resulted in at least $87.57 million in damage and approximately 3,473 deaths.

The season's total activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 170, the highest value since 1926, and well above the 1931–1943 average of 91.2. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph, which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.

Tropical Storm One
A tropical depression formed on May 5 in the south-central Caribbean Sea. Moving slowly northeast, the system became a tropical storm the next day and gradually strengthened before making landfall just west of Baní in the Dominican Republic's modern-day Peravia Province with winds of 45 mph on May 7. Within six hours, the storm emerged into the western Atlantic on May 8 and continued to strengthen. The system reached its peak intensity of 65 mph on May 9 while centered south-southwest of Bermuda. The diffuse system later transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the same day, later dissipating on May 11 well to the northwest of Bermuda after merging with a frontal boundary. Heavy rainfall was reported in far eastern Cuba and the Dominican Republic, with the latter recording over 6 in of precipitation in 12 hours.

Hurricane Two
The Freeport Hurricane of 1932

A tropical disturbance developed into a tropical storm in the southern Gulf of Mexico near the Yucatán Peninsula early on August 12. Moving north-northwestward, the cyclone strengthened into a hurricane by early the next day. Thereafter, the storm rapidly intensified, becoming a Category 4 hurricane early on August 13. Strengthening slightly further, the compact hurricane attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds estimated at 150 mi/h and a minimum barometric pressure of 935 mbar shortly before making landfall near Freeport, Texas, at 04:00 UTC on August 13. The cyclone then rapidly weakened, falling below major hurricane intensity just eight hours later and to tropical storm intensity about fourteen hours after landfall. On August 15, the system deteriorated to a tropical depression, before dissipating over the Texas Panhandle around 18:00 UTC.

Official warning on the storm began just four hours prior to the storm's landfall in Texas, forcing many people evacuating inland to abandon their cars in high winds and heavy rains. In Galveston, power to electrical and phone service was cut off, temporarily reducing communications. The passage between Galveston Island and mainland Texas was flooded, briefly isolating Galveston. Heavy rains occurred, and a foot of rain fell as the storm moved north towards the coast. A total of 40 people were killed by the hurricane. The greatest single death toll for any town was seven in West Columbia, where sustained winds over 100 mph flattened several homes. Two neighborhoods that had been constructed for oil industry workers there were nearly destroyed by the high tides and storm surge. Angleton, Freeport, and Galveston suffered extensive wind damage, while the inland towns of Brazoria, West Columbia, Damon and Needville, all in the path of the eye, were also devastated. Damages associated with the hurricane were estimated to total to $7.5 million.

Hurricane Three
A tropical disturbance was first identified southeast of Puerto Rico on August 24. Moving northwestward, the disturbance developed into a tropical depression two days later north of Hispaniola. Slowly moving towards the west-northwest, it intensified into a tropical storm late on August 27. The storm made landfall on the north end of Key Largo, Florida, with sustained winds of 65 mph around 04:00 UTC on August 30, before striking the mainland south of Homestead. After crossing the Florida peninsula and entering the Gulf of Mexico, the system reached its peak intensity as a Category 1 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph, before subsequently making its final landfall just east Mississippi–Alabama state line on September 1 at the same intensity. Over land, the hurricane weakened, and after becoming an extratropical cyclone over northwestern Mississippi on September 2, the storm merged with another extratropical system over Quebec on September 4.

At the storm's landfall in southern Florida, heavy rains and strong winds caused extensive damage to crops, particularly to avocado and citrus. A fire in Hollywood that firefighters were unable to extinguish due to winds damaging equipment led to approximately $20,000 in damage. As the strengthening hurricane moved northwestwards through the Gulf of Mexico, it generated strong surf that caused severe damage to coastal areas across western Florida, before making its second landfall, where it produced hurricane-force winds across a wide swath of the coast. In and around Pensacola, the hurricane caused about $100,000 in damage, including impacts to buildings, homes, waterfront properties, power lines, and cotton crops. Agricultural lands in coastal regions of Mississippi and Alabama were damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Storm surge also submerged portions of Bayou La Batre and Mobile in Alabama, with about $105,000 in damage in the latter. The hurricane caused one death and about $229,000 in total damages across its path.

Hurricane Four
 The Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1932

A tropical depression was first detected north of the Virgin Islands late on August 30. Moving towards the west-northwest, the depression steadily intensified, reaching tropical storm strength and later hurricane strength on September 2, as it passed near the Turks and Caicos Islands. After reaching hurricane intensity, the hurricane began to rapidly intensify, becoming a major hurricane on September 4. The intensifying hurricane moved through the Bahamas and reached its peak intensity as a Category 5 hurricane, the first of the season, with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph at 18:00 UTC on September 5. Shortly thereafter, the hurricane struck the Abaco Islands. Curving north-northeastward, the cyclone slowly weakened, falling to Category 4 intensity by late on September 6. The storm continued weakening as it accelerated northeastward, bypassing New England before becoming extratropical about 150 mi south of Cape Sable Island on September 9. The extratropical cyclone brushed Newfoundland and traversed across Iceland and later dissipated just offshore Russia's Kola Peninsula on September 17.

The hurricane caused extensive devastation across much of the Bahamas, where it killed 16 people and injured an additional 300 people. Strong winds destroyed numerous homes and hampered water and food supplies. The large hurricane also generated a strong storm surge which inundated the Abaco Islands. The Abaco Islands were the worst impacted area, where the severity of damage indicated that sustained wind speeds exceeded 150 mph. At Hope Town, the hurricane demolished 83 homes, severely damaged 63 others, and damaged 40 others to a lesser degree. Strong winds also destroyed all churches and public buildings in the community. Similarly, all buildings – including churches, government buildings, and schools – and homes were demolished on Green Turtle Cay. Only six homes remained standing in Coopers Town and just four others withstood the hurricane at Great Guana Cay. The hurricane also completely destroyed the Bluff Point community. Most homes in Marsh Harbour were severely damaged, while the cyclone destroyed 12 other homes and all schools in the town. Effects in the United States were much less severe, due to the distance of the hurricane. However, strong gales still swept through much of New England. In Atlantic Canada, the storm caused 14 or 15 deaths, all related to maritime incidents. On land, wind gusts reached 81 mph in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Some homes and buildings were damaged or destroyed, while approximately 10 percent of apple crops in Annapolis Valley were lost.

Tropical Storm Five
On September 4, an area of low pressure developed from a stationary front approximately 740 mi south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. At the time, a warm front and cold front were connected to the system, but further observations revealed minimal temperature deviations. The following day, the disturbance appeared to have acquired subtropical characteristics, but became tropical after observations showed that winds associated with the storm were near the center. The system peaked as a strong tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph on September 5. The storm later weakened and was absorbed by a frontal boundary at 18:00 UTC on September 7 roughly 165 mi southeast of Cape Race.

Tropical Storm Six
A tropical storm formed in the Bay of Campeche on September 9. Moving slowly northwards, the storm reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph while located south of the Mississippi River Delta. Beginning on September 14, the storm began to accelerate as it turned towards the northeast. Around 04:00 UTC on September 15, the cyclone made landfall in St. Marks, Florida, at peak intensity. The storm crossed the state quickly and briefly entered Georgia before emerging into the Atlantic less than eight hours after landfall. However, the system soon transitioned into an extratropical cyclone a short distance east of Sapelo Island around 12:00 UTC on September 15. The extratropical cyclone quickly accelerated parallel to the United States East Coast, before being absorbed by another extratropical system over Quebec.

The storm's quick passage over the Florida peninsula left relatively minor damage. A train crossed over a washout on its railroad, causing it to derail. In Apalachicola, there was considerable damage to crops, and torrential rains caused $2,000 in damages. Electric power in the city was also disabled, and some buildings suffered structural damage, totaling to $8,000 in damages. Tallahassee observed 5.61 in of precipitation. In Georgia, Thomasville and Valdosta experienced "high winds and considerable rainfall," according to the Tallahassee Democrat. A few weather stations along the East Coast of the United States recorded sustained tropical storm force winds, including Hatteras, North Carolina; Atlantic City, New Jersey; and New York City, New York. There were scattered reports of wind damage across Atlantic Canada, including the toppling of telephone and electrical wires, and the deroofing of buildings and homes. In Nova Scotia, Annapolis Valley lost approximately 75% of its apple crops. The storm also left maritime impacts, damaging or destroying docks, wharves, and boats. At least one death occurred in Canada, while eight other people went missing along with their vessel.

Tropical Storm Seven
On September 16, a tropical storm with winds of 40 mph developed out of a frontal boundary about 860 mi southwest of the northwesternmost islands of the Azores. Moving slowly towards the northwest, gales were reported by ships in the region as the cyclone slowly intensified. On September 20, the storm began to move towards the southwest. The system reached peak intensity on September 21, with winds of 65 mph, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone about halfway between Bermuda and Nova Scotia as it recurved northwards on September 23. The extratropical cyclone later made landfall on Nova Scotia the following day, before dissipating over southern Greenland on September 26. Sustained winds in Atlantic Canada peaked at 29 mph on Resolution Island in Nunavut.

Tropical Storm Eight
Another tropical depression was first identified on September 18 in the Bay of Campeche. Moving quickly towards the north-northeast, the depression intensified to a tropical storm and reached peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph and a minimum barometric pressure of 998 mbar early the next day. The storm subsequently made landfall near Morgan City, Louisiana, at 19:00 UTC on September 19. Weakening over land, the tropical storm degenerated to a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC on September 20, before becoming extratropical the next day just west of Louisville, Kentucky, and later dissipating after it was absorbed by an approaching frontal system over southern Ohio late on September 21.

Since the storm made landfall in a sparsely populated region of Louisiana, only minimal damage was reported. Prior to the storm's landfall, however, hedge selling of cotton were offset in late dealings caused by fears of the storm's potential impact. Tropical storm-force winds damaged some fishing shacks in southwestern Louisiana. A tornado was reported in West Baton Rouge Parish, blowing down sugarcane along a path 8 mi long. Another tornado in Gulfport, Mississippi, damaged half a dozen homes and injured three people. Farther inland, heavy rains associated with the system were reported, peaking at 3.01 in in Vicksburg.

Hurricane Nine
San Ciprián hurricane of 1932

On September 25, ships first noted a tropical storm east of the Leeward Islands. The storm quickly intensified as it moved towards the west due to a nearby high pressure system, reaching hurricane strength at 12:00 UTC that day. As it approached Puerto Rico, the hurricane continued to rapidly intensify, before reaching its peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 145 mph and a minimum pressure of 943 mbar on September 27, before making landfall near Ceiba, Puerto Rico, at 03:00 UTC. The hurricane slightly weakened over the island, and after crossing the Mona Passage, made a second landfall in southern areas of the Dominican Republic as a Category 2 hurricane. Its passage of Hispaniola significantly weakened the hurricane, downgrading it to tropical strength on September 28. After brushing Jamaica to the south, the storm remained weak as it traversed the Caribbean. The cyclone made landfall in British Honduras between Hopkins and Placencia with winds of 45 mph late on October 1. Thereafter, the storm quickly weakened and dissipated over southeastern Mexico on October 3.

Possible due to the storm's small size, sustained wind speeds reached only 60 mph on Saint Croix and Saint Thomas, while Saint Barthélemy experienced sustained winds between 60 and 85 mph. On Saint Thomas, winds downed wires and trees and damaged homes. The storm also capsized ships in Saint Thomas harbor and at Tortola. Property damage on Saint Thomas alone exceeded $200,000, while 15 fatalities were reported. Most of the damage caused by the San Ciprián hurricane occurred in Puerto Rico, particularly along the island's northern half, with the cyclone drawing comparisons to the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. The powerful winds destroyed numerous buildings. More than 40,000 homes were demolished, rendering 25,000 families homeless. Winds also knocked out communications systems, hampering relief efforts. Heavy losses were incurred to crops, particularly to citrus and coffee. The hurricane caused 257 deaths and injured 4,820 other people, while inflicting about $35.6 million in damage. Economic losses related to the hurricane amounted to about 20 percent of Puerto Rico's gross income. Significant damage to agriculture occurred in the Dominican Republic. Impacts in Jamaica and British Honduras were minimal.

Tropical Storm Ten
A tropical storm was first identified in the eastern Atlantic on September 28 as a small, compact system, with winds of 40 mph and a minimum pressure of 1004 mbar. Initially situated roughly 800 mi south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland, the storm moved southeastward and intensified slightly to peak with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph. Thereafter, the storm interacted with an extratropical cyclone which pulled it to the northwest. The extratropical cyclone later absorbed the system at 06:00 UTC on September 30 near its location of development.

Tropical Storm Eleven
A tropical depression formed on October 7 from a broad low-pressure area in the central Caribbean offshore Honduras. Moving slowly to the west-northwest, the depression steadily intensified, reaching tropical storm strength at 12:00 UTC the same day. The storm continued to intensify as it moved towards the Yucatán Peninsula, reaching peak intensity late on October 9, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 70 mph. The storm made landfall near Playa del Carmen at 04:00 UTC the next day, while still at peak intensity. Over land, the storm weakened to a tropical depression on October 11 as it curved northwestward. On the next day, the depression later emerged into the Gulf of Mexico, where it began to restrengthen. By 12:00 UTC on October 13, the elongated system regained tropical storm strength, before reaching a secondary peak intensity of 60 mph. However, baroclinic forces caused the storm to become extratropical prior to striking Louisiana on October 15. The extratropical remnants of the storm continued to trek to the northeast, before it merged with another extratropical system over West Virginia.

In Mexico, the storm produced tropical storm-force winds, with a sustained wind speed of 52 mph in the city of Veracruz. As the system approached the Gulf Coast of the United States, storm warnings were issued from Brownsville, Texas, to Apalachicola, Florida. Its extratropical remnants brought gale–force winds to portions of Louisiana. Offshore, a cargo ship carrying asphalt sunk due to strong waves, causing $30,000 in losses. In addition heavy rains caused rivers to exceed flood stage, particularly east of where the storm made landfall, isolating homes and interrupting traffic. The Black Warrior River exceeded its flood stage by 14 ft, and the Catawba River also overflowed. A peak rainfall of 8.5 in was reported during a 17‑hour period in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The storm also brought widespread rainfall across the South Atlantic states through orographic lift, peaking at 9.3 in in Rock House, North Carolina. Washout from the rains also caused a train wreck.

Tropical Storm Twelve
A tropical depression was first identified on October 8 about 575 mi northeast of the Virgin Islands and quickly intensified to a tropical storm. Moving towards the west and then northwest, the storm intensified to its peak intensity of 60 mph at 1800 UTC on October 10 as it neared Bermuda. The island reported sustained wind speeds up to 40 mph. The storm weakened as it progressed farther northward and curved toward the northeast, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone by 0600 UTC on October 12 approximately 205 mi southeast of Sable Island. The system was absorbed by a strong cold frontal boundary later that day.

Tropical Storm Thirteen
On October 17, a stationary front positioned over the eastern Atlantic began to dissipate, and a large area of low pressure began to form along the front boundary. The disturbance intensified to tropical storm strength at 0000 UTC on October 18 about 1220 mi northwest of the westernmost islands of Cabo Verde, after losing baroclinity. As it moved towards the north, the system slowly intensified to an estimated peak intensity of 70 mph at 0600 UTC on October 19, as suggested by a nearby ship that also reported 70 mph winds. At the same time, the storm also turned eastward, and subsequently began to weaken. The system degenerated to tropical depression strength on October 21, and dissipated shortly thereafter around 415 mi southwest of the central Azores.

Hurricane Fourteen
The Great Cuba Hurricane of 1932

Early on October 30, a tropical depression formed about 300 mi northeast of Barbados. Moving nearly due west, the depression brushed Martinique on October 31, shortly before entering the Caribbean and intensifying into a tropical storm. Upon reaching the central Caribbean, the cyclone turned west-southwestward and strengthened into a hurricane early on November 2. It reached Category 2 status about 24 hours later near the Guajira Peninsula. The storm strengthened into a major hurricane on November 4, and continued to intensify, peaking as a Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph and a minimum barometric pressure at or below 915 mb on November 5 as it moved west-northwestward over the western Caribbean. The storm later turned northward and then northeastward by early November 9, around the time that it weakened to a Category 4 hurricane. Overall, the system maintained Category 5 status for 78 hours, which is the longest amount of time on record for a storm to remain at that intensity. The cyclone struck Camagüey Province in Cuba on November 9 as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph and a barometric pressure of 918 mb. The storm emerged into the Atlantic over the Bahamas and continued to slowly weaken. On November 13, the cyclone fell to tropical storm intensity and became extratropical several hours later about 530 mi southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical low turned eastward and dissipated near the Azores late on the following day.

In the ABC islands, the hurricane destroyed Curaçao's harbor fortifications, while the pier on Bonaire was demolished. Several coastal towns and seaports in Colombia in the vicinities of Barranquilla and Santa Marta suffered extensive damage. Some inland farms were ruined by flooding and strong winds. On Providencia Island, major damage to agriculture occurred and 36 homes were demolished. High winds in Jamaica downed more than 2 million trees and caused up to a 50 percent loss of banana crops in some areas. Damage in Jamaica totaled approximately $4 million. In the Cayman Islands, the storm was considered the worst to strike the archipelago until Hurricane Ivan in 2004. On Grand Cayman, 60 homes were either destroyed or suffered major damage, rendering about 250 people homeless, while only 6 dwellings remained standing on Little Cayman. The hurricane demolished schools on both Cayman Brac and Grand Cayman. The death toll in the Cayman Islands reached at least 109. In Cuba, a massive storm surge measuring 6.5 m in height inundated Santa Cruz del Sur in Camagüey Province. Out of the approximately 4,800 residents, an estimated 2,870 people in Santa Cruz del Sur were killed and less than 10 percent of the town's population was uninjured. Few homes in the town remained standing following the storm. Many other communities in the province suffered devastation. A Pan Am radio operator in Nuevitas reported that nearly all frame-buildings in the area were destroyed and most public buildings sustained serious damage. The hurricane also caused impacts in Oriente and Santa Clara provinces. Overall, damage in Cuba totaled approximately $40 million, while at least 3,033 fatalities occurred, making the storm the deadliest in the nation's history. The cyclone also caused significant impacts in the central Bahamas, especially on Cat Island, Exuma, Long Island, and Rum Cay, damaging or destroying many crops, structures, and vessels. Two deaths occurred in the Bahamas. Wind gusts on Bermuda reached 87 mph at St. George's, downing some electrical and telephone wires and tree branches.

Hurricane Fifteen
A tropical storm was first identified in the Central Atlantic about 785 mi east of Barbados at 0600 UTC on November 3, with ships reporting moderate gales in its vicinity. Throughout its existence, the storm moved in an erratic path, generally to the north. Steadily intensifying, the storm became a hurricane at 1800 UTC on November 6, as it began to move towards the northeast towards the Azores. The hurricane continued to intensify, attaining Category 2 intensity early on November 8 and at the same time reaching its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph. After reaching peak intensity, a weakening trend began as the storm accelerated east-northeastward. Early on November 10, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 210 mi southwest of the northwesternmost islands of the Azores, while still maintaining hurricane-force winds. The extratropical system continued to quickly move east-northeastward until it coalesced with another extratropical cyclone on November 11.

Season effects
The following table lists all of the storms that formed in the 1932 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals from the storm's precursor and its remnants, and all of the damage figures are in 1932 USD.

title: 1932 Atlantic hurricane season


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title: User talk:67.175.254.130


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Joe Durant

Joseph Scott Durant (born April 7, 1964) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour Champions. He was previously a member of the PGA Tour, where he was a four-time winner.

Early life
Durant was born in Pensacola, Florida. He attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery, Alabama, where he majored in Marketing and graduated in 1987. At Huntingdon, he was a three-time NAIA All-American and won the 1987 NAIA Championship.

Professional career
Durant turned professional in 1987. He has won four times on the PGA Tour. Durant won the 2001 Bob Hope Chrysler Classic with a score of 324 (-36), setting the tournament record which stands today. He has featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. His best finish in a major is T18 at the 2007 PGA Championship. In 2007 and 2008, he finished No. 129 on the PGA Tour official money list, and began playing some on the Nationwide Tour. By 2009, he was down to No. 131 and lost his PGA Tour card; however, he rebounded in 2010 to finish No. 115 on the money list to earn a spot on the Tour for 2011.

Durant began playing on the Champions Tour after turning 50 in April 2014.

PGA Tour wins (4)
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)

PGA Tour Champions wins (5)
PGA Tour Champions playoff record (1–0)

Results in major championships
{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

Summary

 * Most consecutive cuts made – 2 (1998 U.S. Open – 1998 PGA)
 * Longest streak of top-10s – 0

Results in The Players Championship
{{legend|yellow|Top 10}} {{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

Results in World Golf Championships
{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play "T" = Tied

Results in senior major championships
Results not in chronological order before 2022. {{legend|yellow|Top 10}} {{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place WD = withdrew NT = no tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic

title: Joe Durant


text: Template:NYCS 60th Connection

title: Template:NYCS 60th Connection


text:
First Exhibition (1760)

The Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce held the first modern public exhibition on 21 April 1760 in London. It would be the first in a series of fine art exhibitions held by the institution later known as the Society of Arts. Prizes were offered for improvements in the manufacture of tapestry, carpets and porcelain, and winners were chosen from a competition of submitted articles. The show was open to society members and their friends.

Background
The Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce was founded in 1754 and soon attracted some of the leading artists in the country. It was also known as the "Premium Society" because they offered cash premiums to encourage inventors and artists in their work. Its ten fellows included Benjamin Franklin, Jonas Hanway, William Hogarth, Thomas Hollis, Samuel Johnson, and William Shipley. They met at first at a coffee house in Covent Garden in 1754. The first awards given by the society were for discovering cobalt, raising and curing madder, and shipping breadfruit, and they had an emphasis on improving farming techniques.

By 1756 the need for an exhibition of fine art was recognised with William Hogarth presenting a paper entitled 'containing some Hints relating to the Premiums for Drawings for the Future'. By 1759 a 100-guinea premium for historical painting was established, and Robert Edge Pine proposed that the society hire a room to exhibit some works. Throughout the year many of the society's artists became involved.

Exhibition
The exhibition ran from 21 April 1760, with the exhibitors styled just as "the present artists". Admission to the event was free, but a catalogue was available for sixpence, with 6,582 catalogues being sold. It is estimated that 20,000 visitors attended the fortnight that the exhibition was open. There were hundreds of paintings, statues and illustrations from 68 artists shown in the exhibition, including men such as Joshua Reynolds, Benjamin Wilson, Richard Cosway and Louis-François Roubiliac. No visual record, no drawings or engravings, exists of the exhibition. We know, however, that among the exhibits were works such as Roubiliac's Statue of Shakespeare and Edward Edwards's David Garrick in the Character of Richard the Third. Welsh landscape painter Richard Wilson used the exhibition to show, for the first time, one of his most significant paintings of his career, The Destruction of the Children of Niobe.

Although the exhibition was considered a success from a financial point of view, with artists being left with a balance of £100 from the sale of the catalogues, the exhibition was not widely covered in contemporary papers and journals, with the press not taking notice of the annual exhibitions until the 1770s. The only review of the event was published shortly after the event in the Imperial Magazine.

Legacy
Plans for a follow-up event, expected to take place the next year, caused difficulties when the suggestion of levelling a charge of one shilling to attend the event split the academy into two, the Free Society of Artists (FSA) and the Society of Artists of Great Britain (SAGB). Both of these groups would go on to organise annual events on their own terms. However, most of the times leading artists would join the SAGB, which consequently would become the leading society of artists.

title: First Exhibition (1760)


text: Talk:Jealousy

title: Talk:Jealousy


text: Template:NYCS Crosstown north

title: Template:NYCS Crosstown north


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Rodger Mitchell

David Rodger Mitchell (March 26, 1898 – January 4, 1967) was a Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Sudbury in the House of Commons of Canada from 1953 until his death in 1967. He was a member of the Liberal Party.

Mitchell was born in Owen Sound, Ontario. Before entering politics, he was a pharmacist in Sudbury. He married Greta Beryl McElroy and had 3 children: daughter Jean Ann, son Jimmie, and daughter Ruth (Duggan).

The by-election following Mitchell's death of pulmonary fibrosis was held on May 29. Jim Jerome ran as the new Liberal candidate, but lost to New Democrat Bud Germa. However, Germa served the riding for just barely more than a year—in the national election the following year, Jerome defeated Germa.

title: Rodger Mitchell