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Lithotomy

Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" (stone) and "tomos" (cut), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract (kidney stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (gallstones), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary system or biliary tract. The procedure is usually performed by means of a surgical incision (therefore invasive). Lithotomy differs from lithotripsy, where the stones are crushed either by a minimally invasive probe inserted through the exit canal, or by an acoustic pulse (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy), which is a non-invasive procedure. Because of these less invasive procedures, the use of lithotomy has decreased significantly in the modern era.

Ancient history
Human beings have known of bladder stones for thousands of years, and have attempted to treat them for almost as long. The oldest bladder stone that has been found was discovered in Egypt in 1901, and it has been dated to 4900 BC. The earliest written records describing bladder stones are in papyrus dating from 1500 BC in Ancient Egypt. Disease caused by the formation of stones was described in Mesopotamia from 3200 to 1200 BC; the first description of a surgical procedure to treat stones was described in the Sushruta Samhita by Sushruta around 600 BC.

The presence of specialist lithotomists is described by Hippocrates, and is also included in the famous Hippocratic Oath: "I will not cut for stone, even for the patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners," a clear warning for physicians against the "cutting" of persons "laboring under the stone"; an act that was better left to surgeons, as distinct from physicians. Lithotomy at the time involved operations to remove bladder stones via the perineum; like other surgery before the invention of anesthesia, these were intensely painful for the patient, and since antibiotics were not yet available, often resulted in deadly infection and inflammation as well.

Ammonius, who practiced lithotomy in Alexandria circa 200 BC, coined the term lithotomy, and acquired the sobriquet Lithotomus from the instrument he developed for fragmenting stones too large to pass through a small perineal incision. He used a small hook to keep the stone in one position, and then a blunt instrument to crush it.

Aulus Cornelius Celsus (1st century), and the Hindu surgeon Susruta produced early descriptions of bladder stone treatment using perineal lithotomy. The 7th-century Byzantine Greek physician Paulus Aegineta's Medical Compendium in Seven Books contains a description of lithotomy that closely follows that of Celsus.

Albucasis in the tenth century AD describes a procedure different from previous ones, using an incision to the side of the midline, and with a knife that is "sharp on two sides" (Spinks and Lewis say it is difficult to reconcile the drawing of the knife to the procedure). Albucasis also adds using forceps instead of the scoop and chisel of Ammonius to break up the stone. Albucasis also uses a "drill" for stones impacted in the urethra, a technique not recorded earlier. Techniques described as similar to Albucasis' were seen for the next eight hundred years.

Middle Ages to modern times
Little changed in technique or instruments throughout the Middle Ages. Most lithotomists were commercial travellers, conducting procedures in places able to be attended by onlookers. In the 16th century, Laurent Colot and Pierre Franco (1505–1578) were pioneers in the suprapubic lithotomy method, in which an incision is made above the bladder. Frère Jacques Beaulieu (also known as Frère Jacques Baulot ) developed an operation that went in laterally to remove the bladder stones in the late 16th century. Beaulieu was a travelling lithotomist and a Dominican Friar, with scant knowledge of anatomy. Beaulieu performed the procedure frequently in France into the late 16th century. A possible connection between the French nursery rhyme Frère Jacques and Frère Jacques Beaulieu, as claimed by Irvine Loudon and many others, was recently explored without finding any evidence for a connection. French composer Marin Marais wrote "Tableau de l'opération de la taille" ("tableau of a Lithotomy"), a musical description of the operation, in 1725.

A less invasive technique was described by Ottoman surgeons Sabuncuoğlu Serafettin and Ahi Ahmed Celebi in the sixteenth century, involving accessing the bladder through the urethra, and then washing it with fluid.

Lithotomy was successfully performed by some practitioners in the 17th century, for example Johann Andreas Eisenbarth (1663–1727). Other important names in its historical development were Jean Zuléma Amussat (1796–1856), Auguste Nélaton (1807–1873), Henry Thompson (1820–1904) and William Cheselden (1688–1752). The latter invented a technique for lateral vesical stone lithotomy in 1727, whereupon he was said to perform the operation in about one minute (an important feat before anesthesia).

In England, William Thornhill performed his first suprapubic operation on a boy privately on 3 February 1722 (O.S.; 14 February 1723 N.S.) The records of his work, published by his colleague, John Middleton, M.D., prove that his experience in the operation and his success were greater than any contemporary English surgeon could show.

Special surgical instruments were designed for lithotomy, consisting of dilators of the canal, forceps and tweezers, lithotomes (stone cutters) and cystotomes (bladder cutters), urethrotomes (for incisions of the urethra) and conductors (grooved probes used as guides for stone extraction). The patient is placed in a special position on a lithotomy operating table, called the lithotomy position (which retains this name to the present day, when the same position is used for other unrelated medical procedures).

Move to less invasive procedures
Transurethral lithotripsy, which was much simpler and with lower morbidity, complication and mortality rates, was invented by French surgeon Jean Civiale (1792–1867) and largely substituted for surgical lithotomy, unless the crushing of calculi was difficult or impossible.

title: Lithotomy


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File:Katata01.jpg

Ukimido floating temple in Katata, Shiga Prefecture. Photo by Philbert Ono.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: File:Katata01.jpg


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Xavier School

Xavier School (also referred to by its acronym XS) is a private, Catholic, college preparatory school run by the Philippine Province of the Society of Jesus. Its main campus is at 64 Xavier Street, Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines. It has a southern satellite campus along West Conservation Avenue in Nuvali, Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna mainly aimed to serve financially challenged students. It is a K-12 school with a curriculum that includes a mandatory Chinese language program. It also offers an optional International Baccalaureate program in grades 11 and 12 to interested students.

A Catholic institution with an English curriculum and Chinese studies, Xavier School continues educating Chinese-Filipinos as part of its original mission to evangelize them and promote their integration into Philippine society. Through its Grant-in-Aid program, the school also offers financially challenged but otherwise qualified students an opportunity of attaining a Xavier education. Unlike other Chinese schools in the Philippines, Xavier School was founded as an all-boys institution. Its San Juan campus continues to admit only male students. Its newer Nuvali campus is coeducational.

History
Many Jesuit missionaries who were expelled from China in 1949 found a new home and mission in the overseas Chinese communities in the Philippines. To facilitate their evangelization of the Chinese communities, the Jesuits decided to set up schools. One of those schools was in downtown Manila. Begging for donations by going door-to-door in Chinatown, Fr. Jean Desautels, S.J., a French-Canadian Jesuit who was part of the China mission, received financial aid from Basilio King and Ambrose Chiu, two Chinese-Filipino businessmen who wanted to help set up a Jesuit school for the Chinese.

After soliciting the fund sufficient to buy a piece of land for the school campus, the Jesuits proceeded to negotiate with land owners in downtown Manila. At 3:30 pm on December 15, 1955, Fr. Desautels closed a deal and purchased a land, an hour and a half before the 5:00 pm deadline set by its seller. The group of Jesuits led by the late Frs. Jean Desautels, Louis Papilla, and Cornelius Pineau went on to found a School and named it Kuang Chi School after Paul Hsü Kuangchi, a 16th-century Chinese nobleman and Minister of Rites during the Ming Dynasty who converted to Christianity and supported its spread in China. On June 6, 1956, in a converted warehouse in Echague, Manila, the school opened its doors to its initial batch of students – 170 children of Chinese immigrants in the Philippines. The school was renamed later on as Xavier School after St. Francis Xavier, co-founder of the Society of Jesus and one of the first leaders of Jesuit missions in China

The school celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2006. Hoofy, the school's mascot, was in attendance during the celebration. In 2023, Fr. Joseph Haw, SJ was elected president of the school and in the following year, assumed the position of school president after the end of the term of Fr. Aristotle Dy, SJ.

School of Excellence
Being a Jesuit school helped establish the school's reputation. In 1960, Xavier School transferred to a 7-hectare property in Greenhills, San Juan, then only an area of rice fields and grasslands. Within a decade, the outlying areas became home to many Xavier families. The campus is a complex of 12 buildings housing over 4,000 students from nursery to high school.

It is one of the few basic education institutions in the Philippines to receive a 7-year accreditation, the longest possible period, and one of only three institutions, along with De La Salle University and Ateneo de Manila University, to receive the Level III accreditation for both the grade school and high school by the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges, and Universities. In January 2010, Xavier School was granted International Baccalaureate (IB) World School status.

Admissions
Admission to Xavier School is extremely competitive. Generally, students enter Xavier as kindergarten students. "Boys" may also try to be part of the student population as high school freshmen (Grade 9), by taking the Xavier High School Entrance Examination. Transfer students are occasionally accepted but the requirements are incredibly high.

Athletics
Xavier School fields over thirty teams in twelve sports including basketball, football, badminton, volleyball, swimming, among others.

Mascot
In 1973, the school put forward a contest to create a mascot. From several nominations from various students, the Stallion was chosen to represent the students that the school bred. Years later, the official caricature of the school Mascot, Hoofy, was created in the school year 2002 to 2003. It was designed by David Gonzales of the class of 2005. A life-size model of Hoofy goes around campus, is available for performance at special events.

Awards

 * Xavier's Dance X is the champion of the 2006 Skechers Street Dancing competition (High School division).
 * The Xavier Football club won 3rd place in the 2006 Alaska Football Cup.
 * The Xavier School team, composed of David Hwang, Zachary Sy, and Philbert Tan, all of Batch 2019, bested hundreds of students across Southeast Asia in the 2017 University of Technology Sydney (UTS) International Technology Innovation Competition. Representing the Philippines, they won the Judges’ Choice Award for Streetflow, a smart streetlight system.
 * The Xavier Debate Team, the school's official debate club, has won the Philippine Schools Debate Championship (PSDC) for four years: 2007, 2012, 2016, and 2017.

Incidents
Just after the Grade School closing ceremony on March 20, 2024, a fire broke out in the main campus building. No injuries were reported and the fire was out within an hour. A Facebook post by the school stated that the cause of the fire was yet to be determined, and as of May 2024, the cause of the fire has not yet been disclosed.

Notable students

 * Drew Arellano (1997) – TV show host
 * J. V. Ejercito (1987) – politician
 * Rexlon T. Gatchalian (1997) – politician
 * Isaac Go (2014) – basketball player
 * Jeric Teng (2009) – basketball player
 * Jeron Teng (2012) – basketball player
 * Gilberto "Gibo" Teodoro Jr. (1981) – politician
 * Christopher John Tiu (2003) – basketball player and entrepreneur
 * Arthur C. Yap (1983) – politician
 * Joseph Henry Yeo (2001) – basketball player
 * Carlo Katigbak (1987) - President and CEO, ABS-CBN Corporation
 * Karl Kendrick T. Chua (1996) - Former Secretary, National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)

title: Xavier School


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User talk:Jonathan de Boyne Pollard

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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Great job on the DNS zone transfer article. Alex Jaspersen 03:51, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)

doubling the barrel
Hello Jonathan! Well done for findng so many people for the List of people with a double-barrelled name article! One question: Before your addition the list was sorted in alphabetical order of surname. For the "first name" sections, should we move to alphabetical order of first name? It seems hard not to, now that your massive list is included! Brequinda 07:53, 15 July 2005 (UTC)
 * In the given names section it would seem sensible to sort by given names, yes. Are you thinking of creating two categories, as was suggested? Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 08:32, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

Warwick School and Mora Clocks
J deB P - the prefect who jumped off the River Avon Bridge? The last to do so? I wrote the article on Warwick School to remove a scurrilous article posted by some pupils of mine. I am the acknowledged expert on the school, but some people will have to quote sources all the time, I suppose. Have you bought and read my book? Do you really trust The Guardian to quote the new Head of Science as if he was speaking with authority on behalf of the school? I have complete control over the picture archive of the school, and have several wonderful aerial shots, among others. As for Mora Clocks, I wrote a short paragraph so that others can pick up on it and improve it. Isn't that the point? G N Frykman 09:00, 18 December 2005 (UTC)
 * You have me confused with someone else. Whom I trust isn't relevant here. As for Mora Clocks: No, it isn't the point. Citing sources is partly what actually enables editors to "pick up and improve" one-paragraph articles.  If they don't know where to go for information, they cannot expand articles.  Citing sources doesn't just help readers.  It helps editors, too. If any of those aerial shots are released into the public domain, or licensed under the GFDL, by the copyright owner then please upload them to the Wikimedia Commons so that we can use them.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 23:02, 18 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Sorry to have confused you with an old pupil of mine. Personally I feel that articles written by people who know something about the subject are better than those written for fun, or by people with too much internet time on their hands...! I will search my own pictures of Warwick School for suitable images to upload. I shall be very happy to "donate" them. G N Frykman 14:09, 19 December 2005 (UTC)
 * You're probably confusing me with Jonathan Pollard, which, to quote Michael Flanders, "isn't quite the name". Let me offer a counterexample:  I've written articles for fun, and I've received a barnstar for doing so.  See below.  (-: Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 01:55, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

I see that the Warwick School article is being attacked by disgruntled pupils of the school again. Thanks for your help in removing any vandalism. There are plenty of images ready for insertion in the next couple of weeks.G N Frykman 23:41, 20 December 2005 (UTC)
 * The bane of school articles is that they are magnets for unverifiable original research by pupils of the schools concerned. Unless it made headlines in a publicly archived newspaper, there's simply no way that the rest of the world can verify that someone confiscated N scarves on day D. Such additions are not really vandalism, though.  They are merely unencyclopaedic.  Vandalism is a different kettle of fish. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 01:55, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

I like the way that you call attention-seeking teenagers experimenting with mild attacks on their school and its staff "unverifiable original research"! It does seem, though, that there are enough people "out there" who think that an article on Warwick School should be just that! The school, as with all others, is very, very conscious of its public image, and a sensible Wikiarticle can only be a good thing.G N Frykman 09:53, 21 December 2005 (UTC) Thanks for reverting the vandalism by pupils of Warwick School. They give the game away by referring to "Nebuchadnezzar", which they think is my middle name.G N Frykman 18:14, 18 January 2006 (UTC)

Orchids of Western Australia
Thanks for your quick work on this stub. --Apyule 07:32, 29 September 2005 (UTC)

Removing cleanup?
Why did you remove the cleanup notice from the Simson Garfinkel article? Do you disagree that it needs more work? I was also perplexed by your edit comment: It's self-contradictory to say that one is cleaning up by adding a cleanup notice. What is that intended to mean? I'll wait a little bit before restoring the cleanup notice. I think it's still needed, but maybe you can explain to me why it is not. Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters 20:07, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * It's quite clear what it means. You said that you were cleaning up the article, but in fact you added a cleanup tag rather than removed one — along with adding a whole load of errors that I've just had to fix, to boot.  You didn't do any cleanup at all.  You did expansion.  I've just had to clean up your expansion that you mis-labelled as cleanup.  Moreover: The burden is on you to explain why you think that the article requires cleanup, which you didn't.  There are lots of specific cleanup tags, and there is an edit summary field and a talk page for you to explain why cleanup is needed.  What the article actually requires is expansion, not cleanup.  Ironically, you removed the tag (that I originally added) stating that very thing.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 20:23, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

 * I did not remove any tag. And moreover, you are mistaken about the meaning of "cleanup" (I did a little bit of it after putting the tag in).  However, given that you've done some positive work on the article, despite your rather combative tone above, I'll go ahead and defer to your desire to not have a cleanup tag in the article (at least for now... which in practice means for a couple weeks, since I'm going out of town tomorrow). Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters 23:19, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

Barnstar

 * pull cord and The Prisoner Of Chillon were still deleted, though. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 01:28, 21 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Can't win 'em all, I suppose. howcheng   [ t • c • w •  e  ] 07:12, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

Minus zero
Thank you very much for correcting my misguided removal at −0 (number). I should have looked way back in the history and/or thought a bit more. -- Jitse Niesen (talk) 04:10, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

Sidney Stringer School
Good work on getting this article cleaned up and expanded so quickly. When I came upon this article, it had been vandlized so completely and for such a long period of time, the damage looked irreversible. I have just withdrawn my nomination for deletion based on your work. Thanks for your contributions! Squid S K (1MC•log) 04:00, 30 September 2006 (UTC)

Pukka Pies
Thanks so much for your wonderful work on the Pukka Pies article, I'm much in your debt.

Pukka Pies Prodding
I have no objection to your removal of the prod per se, I'd just prefer you not to misrepresent the issue. The tag was added because the only assertion of notability in the article was someone saying "The pies are among the most popular in the UK". Now, I can say that or you can say that and stick it up on the internet and it doesn't necessarily make it true. That was the objection I was raising, rather than the nonsensical one you're attempting to ascribe to me. BigHaz - Schreit mich an 21:44, 10 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Your notice is there for all to read. You wanted the article deleted because of "the say-so of one cited source".  The notice says that "If you can address this concern by [...] sourcing [...] the page [...]".  Since the article was already sourced, your objection clearly was nonsensical, since it contradicted the very notice that you employed.  The only misrepresentation here is the one of your placing the cited source, an article published in Bake & Take magazine, in the same category as "something that you or I can say and stick up on the internet".  Not everything with a URL has been through the same publication process.  Something that you or I write and add to our personal web sites is not published via the same process as something that has to pass muster before an editor. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 10:48, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

About Easypath
Do not redirect. Now, will it not be possible to get by stopping because it is deliberating in the deletion request?--Naohiro19 02:36, 15 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I didn't redirect. Read the article carefully.  I told you what you should have done right from the start, instead of wasting editors' time with AFD.  I suggest that you read the Guide to deletion, and that also carefully, moreover. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 15:08, 15 December 2006 (UTC)

Please do not remove content from Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. Chovain 15:10, 15 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I didn't remove any content at all, and it is not vandalism. The content is right there in the article that is pointed to.  Please read the content of the article, instead of knee-jerk reverting a quite proper edit. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 15:13, 15 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Why are you editing the contents of the AfD template? This issue still needs to be resolved in AfD.  A redirect isn't going to work while the AfD is happening anyway:  Perhaps you should write something in prose instead (like a disambig or about link). Chovain 15:25, 15 December 2006 (UTC)
 * When did you stop beating your wife? I'm not editing the contents of the template.  The AFD notice is still there, which is what the Guide to deletion talks about.  I've drawn your attention to this three times now, twice above, and once in an all-capitals edit summary.  For the fourth time: Please carefully read the article content, the AFD notice, and the Guide to deletion.  There's no need for a disambiguation.  This is a simple redirect. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 20:11, 15 December 2006 (UTC)
 * When you do redirection act, the posting may be your blocked.--Naohiro19 (Talk Page/Contributions) 15:43, 17 December 2006 (UTC)
 * ( Addition ) You violate Three-revert rule.--Naohiro19 (Talk Page/Contributions) 15:50, 17 December 2006 (UTC)

William James (railway promoter)
The reference of mine you have "corrected" is now wrong: you have the date of publication as "1969". The US publisher Kelley's edition, which you cite, appeared in 1978. 1969 is the original date of publication, from the UK publisher. Too trivial to argue over, still less to have a revert war over. --Old Moonraker 06:18, 30 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Indeed, I have corrected it. There is no need for scare quotes.  And it is, contrary to what you claim, correct.  There are plenty of library catalogues (which you can check for yourself by following the hyperlink) that give that publisher and that year of publication.  I challenge you to provide even one catalogue that gives the information that you altered the citation to contain. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 09:48, 30 April 2007 (UTC)
 * --Old Moonraker 10:38, 30 April 2007 (UTC)

Brass Monkey
Thanks, I didn't think of looking for just Brass Monkey. I have only ever heard the expression complete. Slavlin 16:39, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

Thanks for Ceroc
Thanks for adding sources to Ceroc. Much appreciated. Martin 12:28, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

"Legacy"
About this edit...you may be unaware that when talking about technology, "legacy" means outdated or obsolete hardware or software that is still in use. Take a look at the article legacy system. In light of this, I am not sure that your edit was entirely appropriate. —Remember the dot (talk) 03:16, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Wrong. It does not mean that. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 17:11, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
 * That site is by no means an authority on how the word "legacy" is popularly used. —Remember the dot (talk) 18:55, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
 * It doesn't need to be. It does tell you to use a dictionary. You're making things up by inferring a new notion that isn't documented anywhere.  This is Wikipedia.  You aren't supposed to make things up.  There's no such thing defined in the Unicode standards as a "legacy encoding".  This notion is a fiction invented wholly within Wikipedia by a Wikipedia editor named Plugwash.  Read Talk:Legacy encoding and learn. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 20:53, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
 * You make a good point that the term "legacy encoding" is perhaps not apppropriate for Wikipedia. However, that does not change in the slightest the meaning of the term "legacy" when applied to computers and technology. Also, incidentally, your preferred revision contains sentences such as "Latin letters with diacritics and characters from other alphabetic scripts typically take one byte per character in the appropriate multi-byte encoding but take two in UTF-8" (emphasis mine). This makes no sense. —Remember the dot (talk) 21:52, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
 * It makes sense if one doesn't skip over the word "typically". Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 17:33, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

You're confusing the noun for the adjective. We're talking about a "legacy encoding", not a "legacy".

From the OED:
 * adjective (of computer hardware or software) that has been superseded but is difficult to replace because of its wide use.

Now please stop reverting back to your edits to the UTF-8 article. If you persist, it will be considered vandalism and you will be blocked. --Imroy 22:01, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Correcting an article to remove mention of something that was made up here in Wikipedia and does not exist in any formal definition of the article's subject is a furtherance of the No original research policy, not vandalism. Are you interested in knee-jerk reverting, or in actually making your encyclopedia correct and accurate?  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 17:33, 15 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Jonathan, we've already been over this. In this context, "legacy" is used as an adjective. Claiming original research will not make your complaint any more valid. Do a Google search for "legacy encoding". It is not OR, nor is it a product of Wikipedia alone. It is a widely accepted term. Get over it and stop vandalising the UTF-8 article with your incorrect assertions. --Imroy 17:57, 15 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Once again: Correcting an incorrect article is not vandalism, as Vandalism explains to you. Moreover: Google searches are not research. Research would involve reading the Unicode standard, which I have and you obviously haven't, and noting that nowhere is the notion of a "legacy encoding" either formally defined or used.  There is no such "widely accepted term", as actually reading the pages that Google turns up for you will reveal.  There's no defined concept.  (Reading Talk:Legacy encoding will also reveal this to you.)  Not only have you not read the source documents, you haven't even read the results of your own Google search.  Exactly how are you contributing to writing an encyclopaedia if you aren't even reading source material?  Your reversions are not based upon wanting to make a correct and accurate encyclopaedia, but simply because reverting is how have become used to responding to everything.  That's unfortunately something that happens all too often to Wikipedia editors.  But it's wrong nonetheless. Finally: Claiming original research is exactly what makes a complaint valid.  No original research is a fundamental policy around here.  Please read and learn it.  No matter how much you may want an idea to be valid, you shouldn't be putting it into Wikipedia until it has been accepted and properly documented outside of Wikipedia.  Unfortunately, this idea of "legacy encodings" is being written about first here in Wikipedia by people who want it to exist, because that's how the world ought to be in their view, not because it's something that authoritative published source material dealing with the subject matter has actually heretofore covered outside of Wikipedia.  And it's being defended by people such as you who just string two words together, count Google hits, and think that that magically shows that source material exists.  My surname gets as many Google hits as "legacy encoding" does, and I'm not documented in sources. Stop knee-jerk reverting, stop counting Google hits as a substitute for actually using source material, read the policies, read source materials, and start working towards making your encyclopedia correct.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard 12:06, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

Jonathan, I will first warn you not to make personal attacks. If you had actually checked out my contributions, you would see that not all of my edits are reversions, and that the vast majority of those are for clear cases of vandalism.

Now, perhaps it would help if I enumerated my arguments against your refusal to accept the term "legacy encoding":
 * 1) I never claimed the term is specific to Unicode. The legacy encoding article used to claim this, but I never did, and the article has since been edited to remove this claim. Bringing the Unicode standard into this is pointless.
 * 2) The use of "legacy" in this context is as an adjective. As pointed out above, the OED agrees with this use. Are you contesting the use of "legacy" as an adjective?
 * 3) My use of the Google search results was to refute your claim that the term "legacy encoding" was invented on Wikipedia. Google shows the term is very widely used. Are you claiming that Wikipedia has influenced all of these authors all around the world?

At the moment I'm afraid we might be shouting past each other about slightly different things. Clearing up these issues would help. I'll leave your latest edit to UTF-8 for now, in the interest of setting a good example and not inflaming the situation. But anyone else is free to revert it. --Imroy 14:42, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

Replaceable fair use Image:Hvr200.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Hvr200.jpg. I noticed the 'image' page specifies that the image is being used under fair use, but its use in Wikipedia articles fails our first fair use criterion in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed image could reasonably be found or created that provides substantially the same information. If you believe this image is not replaceable, please:

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 * 2) On the image discussion page, write the reason why this image is not replaceable at all.

Alternatively, you can also choose to replace the fair use image by finding a freely licensed image of its subject, requesting that the copyright holder release this (or a similar) image under a free license, or by taking a picture of it yourself.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our fair use criteria. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on [ this link]. Note that fair use images which could be replaced by free-licensed alternatives will be deleted 2 days after this notification (7 days if not used in an article), per our Fair Use policy. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Rettetast 19:21, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Replaceable fair use Image:Maltron-ergonomic-keyboard1.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Maltron-ergonomic-keyboard1.jpg. I noticed the description page specifies that the media is being used under fair use, but its use in Wikipedia articles fails our first fair use criterion in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed media could reasonably be found or created that provides substantially the same information. If you believe this media is not replaceable, please:

 * 1) Go to the media description page and edit it to add, without deleting the original Replaceable fair use template.
 * 2) On the image discussion page, write the reason why this image is not replaceable at all.

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If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our fair use criteria. You can find a list of description pages you have edited by clicking on [ this link]. Note that even if you follow steps 1 and 2 above, fair use media which could be replaced by free-licensed alternatives will be deleted 2 days after this notification (7 days if not used in an article), per our Fair Use policy. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. – Quadell (talk) (random) 13:55, 6 December 2007 (UTC)

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Latin mnemonics
Thanks for calling that to my attention. Sometimes I think that the whole joint's gone mad for deletion. - Smerdis of Tlön (talk) 19:40, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

Latin mnemonics
As you nominated the article at GA, just letting you know there is a review now at Talk:Latin mnemonics. Cheers! Wassupwestcoast (talk) 15:21, 9 January 2008 (UTC)

Japanophilia
Could you at least try to be civil in the discussion at Talk:Japanophile? While I agree with you in principle, I think you're being a complete dick in how you're arguing your case. -Amake (talk) 14:05, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Everything that I said was perfectly civil. There's not a single incivility anywhere.  Go and read Civility.  You'll find not a single one of those in anything that I've written.  Pointing out that people are are not putting Wikipedia's policies into action is not incivility.  Pointing out that an argument is entirely specious, and explaining why for the second time, is not incivility.  Practically begging people to actually go and read the cited sources, to see what they say for themselves, is not incivility.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 16:26, 18 January 2008 (UTC)

Search engine test
Please discuss this on the essay talk page before making this change again. This change does not reflect consensus and links to a self-published page you wrote. Torc2 (talk) 08:50, 21 January 2008 (UTC) There's more discussion about this disagreement at the project Talk page. Please review it and comment there before adding back in your changes. Thanks. JohnInDC (talk) 13:25, 4 February 2008 (UTC)
 * That it links to a Frequently Given Answer is immaterial. That page links to several other informative web pages, too.  That you are objecting to the conclusions of linguistic research on the grounds that it "does not reflect consensus" of a group (apparently of size 1) of Wikipedia editors is rather silly.  Truth is not decided by a majority vote.  Nor does a person with only a pseudonym outweigh linguistic researchers from the Universities of Bologna, Sussex, and California at Berkeley.  (I'm not even asking you to rely upon my status as someone whose works are occasionally cited here and there.)  In any case, your "consensus" appears to comprise just 1 person: you.  I suspect that what you really mean is that what I, researchers, and many others have actually found out about search engines does not reflect what you would like to be true, because the arguments that you've heretofore been making, that have relied upon a meaningless metric, have suddenly and inconveniently turned out to be built on sand.  Search engine test is a project namespace resource for Wikipedia editors like you to learn about how and how not to use search engines when writing the encyclopaedia.  It isn't there to reflect editors' collective ignorance of search engines.  It's there for you to learn better — as, too, is the Frequently Given Answer. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 21:05, 22 January 2008 (UTC)
 * That the page is called a "FAQ" is indeed immaterial. What's not is immaterial is that it's not a reliable source.  It's your self-published website and is largely OR, granted, with a couple sources that don't say quite the same thing as you say.  Why source to yourself instead of to the actual reliable sources?  I've read them; they say what the essay said before you changed it.  It also doesn't matter that I keep reverting you.  The consensus is the essay before you inserted your opinion in it.  You're not changing anything I wrote, and the essay in the state it was before you changed it is hardly a consensus of one person.  The searches aren't useless; people just need to understand what they're seeing to use it properly.  Don't like the essay saying that?  Why not discuss it on the talk page before making such a huge change.  It shouldn't have to be like pulling teeth to get you to discuss these changes with other editors. Torc2 (talk) 21:26, 22 January 2008 (UTC)
 * The only thing here that is like pulling teeth is getting you to grasp the idea that scholarship has long since shown that what you keep reverting to is wrong, despite the fact that I've pointed this out in every edit summary from the first onwards, and that the important thing here is to correct the page. You're just knee-jerk reverting, without any consideration of making the page actually correct and (as I noted before) probably because it shows that what you would like to be true is wrong.  You are defending that knee-jerk reversion with false assertions of consensus, and defending what is erroneous with the fallacious argument that consensus even determines truth in the first place.  You clearly have no clue as to what original research actually is, nor that it is not a problem that something outside of Wikipedia may be a primary source written by a named expert. Here's a hint for you: Something based upon previously published papers by linguistic researchers from the Universities of Bologna, Sussex, and California at Berkeley is not original research, in either of its Wikipedia senses.  Additional research performed by a named expert may be original research in the sense of being primary research; but primary research outside of Wikipedia is perfectly all right (and is indeed the lifeblood of Wikipedia) and certainly isn't original research in the sense of idiosyncrasy when it reaches the same conclusions as obtained in 2005 by Véronis and others. Once again: That Wikipedia editors are collectively ignorant of something, that scholars have known about since 2005, does not make their beliefs correct.  That you could get another Wikipedia editor to agree with you doesn't mean that either of you would be correct.  I repeat: Pages like Search engine test and my Frequently Given Answer are for you to learn better, not for reinforcing collective ignorance as you are trying to do.  I suggest that you learn from the things that you are being pointed to, rather than, as you are doing, not learning and instead promoting falsehoods that would be convenient were they true but that people doing actual research into the results given by search engines have long since found to be false. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 14:09, 2 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Well, you're apparently convinced you've got the absolute truth and everybody else and all the policies regarding sources are wrong. Fair enough.  Here's a truth: there's absolutely no way this will get included in the essay unless you discuss it on the essay talk page and reach consensus.  Feel free to ignore this and keep reverting without discussion.  Eventually you'll just be blocked for edit warring. Torc2 (talk) 23:05, 2 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Hello. I added a note to Wikipedia talk:Search engine test.  ~a (user • talk • contribs) 00:52, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

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Fair use rationale for Image:Biblioteca Virtual en Salud logo.gif
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yes and no
Nice work.

It's getting a bit heavy on dicdef's though.

It might be better to split the article, one article on sentence words. And one for the two(/three/four) form system, although I am not sure about a good name for the latter. Taemyr (talk) 21:31, 20 December 2008 (UTC) I suggest submitting the article to Did you know (DYK), for mention on the Main Page. A hook could be "Did you know that the words "yes" and "no" were originally used only to reply to negative questions, while “yea” and “nay” were used for positive questions?" Note that DYK entries must be submitted within 5 days of the article being created or substantially expanded; at the moment it meets all the criteria, I believe. I can probably submit it for you if you wish, though I think DYK's are normally submitted by the person who worked on the article and I can't guarantee that I'll have time to do it.
 * … or we could leave it as it is, and aim for a comprehensive article that covers all aspects of yes and no. Not every article has to be four paragraphs long, you know.  (-: Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 21:56, 20 December 2008 (UTC)
 * The problem is that the current article is an article about the words, rather than about the concepts. That falls under WP:Dicdef. Taemyr (talk) 23:47, 20 December 2008 (UTC)
 * If it were at Yes or No it would certainly be. But it's at yes and no, and covers a lot of territory that a dictionary article wouldn't cover, such as the N-form systems, the translation difficulties, the relations to echo answers and word sentences, and so forth.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 19:24, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * An article on Yes and No is still an article about the words. And article on Agreement and Disagreement would not be. Taemyr (talk) 19:57, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * That's logic chopping. An article on disgreement would still be about the words used for agreeing and disagreeing.  Linguistics is about words.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 20:09, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Agreed, but an article on agreeing and disagreeing would also cover modes of agreeing that does not correspond directly to "Yes" and "No", such as echo answers and similar. Taemyr (talk) 09:03, 22 December 2008 (UTC)

To avoid concerns about dicdef, and to avoid having anyone delete the stuff about other languages and about answers such as "It is." on the grounds that they're off-topic according to how the topic is defined in the first sentence of the article, perhaps the article could be renamed to something like "Answers to yes-or-no questions" (or perhaps whatever the linguistic jargon is for "yes-or-no questions"). If the article is renamed, there would still be a redirect from Yes and no (unless someone deletes it), so people would still find the article.

I may have some material to add: I'd like the French word "si" and the similar German word "doch" to be mentioned, and stuff about how in Chinese and I think in Russian, the roles of the two words are reversed (in comparison to how they're used in English) when you go from positive to negative questions. Thus, an English-speaking soldier being asked a series of questions by a superior would answer a question such as "You wouldn't want to break the rules, would you?" with "No, sir!", and might be standing there saluting and saying "Yes, sir! Yes, sir! No, sir! Yes, sir!" but a Chinese soldier wouldn't say that, but would answer always the Chinese equivalent of "Yes, sir!" to all questions; to say "No, sir!" would indicate disagreement with the superior. I don't think the article covers that point. I may not have time to work on this for some days at least. I previously put some suggested material here at Talk:Yes, which you're welcome to use if you want. (You might mention me in the edit summary if you put it in.) Note that there was some disagreement there about my assertion about ambiguity. It may need to be reworded. I think people do tend to tack on the verb when replying to negative questions, and that people receiving a simple "Yes" or "No" in answer to a negative question often ask for clarification, though there may not necessarily be two equally valid interpretations. Some questions are (arguably) ambiguous as to whether they are positive or negative questions and more strongly require the verb-echoing in the answer, e.g. "Did you put it in the box that didn't have a label?" "Is this a not-completed one?" "Did you neglect to bring an umbrella?" "Is it impossible for you to bring your harp?" Personally, I would tend to interpret an emphatic "yes" in answer to the last one as meaning "Yes, it's impossible," but a hesitant "yes" as possibly intended to mean "Yes, I think I could bring it," and therefore ambiguous. I suspect there's less of this kind of ambiguity in languages with the Chinese system. ☺ Coppertwig(talk) 18:58, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * The German and French words already are covered in yes and no. Read the article!  And the article already has been submitted to Did You Know.  Answering yes-no questions, including their ambiguities, is covered in yes-no question.  And if anyone comes along and deletes verifiable encyclopaedia article content about yes and no because of some daft notion of it being off-topic in an article entitled yes and no, then they will be, to put it bluntly, a fool.  You can rightly hit them over the head with this policy. Furthermore, there's no need for renaming, or convoluted names, and every reason, per Naming conventions (common names), to stick with the current name.  Yes and no, and their multifarious aspects, are dealt with in yes and no, the questions and their replies (where only the reply part relates to yes and no, and where a lot of stuff is not related to the words for yes and no) in yes-no question, the more general class of echo answers (which, again, has aspects not related to yes and no) in that article, and the more general class of sentence words in that article.  And they each cross-reference and (where appropriate) tangentially summarize one another where necessary. And I'm not going to use the content that you put on the talk page, because it's downright wrong.  Welsh does have words for yes and no.  Again: Read the article!  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 19:24, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * About the Chinese system...I'm not a native speaker, but in the example Coppertwig mentioned above, I think the most common way a person would respond to something like "you wouldn't want to break the rules, would you?" would be not just with a single word, but by repeating the auxiliary verb: "bu hui!" ("i wouldn't," "i won't") or "bu xiang!" ("i don't want to"). The Chinese "yes" word, shi, might also be used, but when used like that it's generally closer to meaning like "correct" or something (although I guess that is pretty close to "yes"). —Politizer talk / contribs 21:23, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Re-use of the verb in the question is an echo answer, already linked-to by both yes-no question and yes and no (as well as its introduction). echo answer is the place to put further examples in further languages, and to discuss the grammar of echo answers in detail.  (It already addresses Finnish, Welsh, and Latin, but is by no means complete.)  And yes and no is where to provide a shorter summary, more focussed on the Chinese words for yes and no than on the echo answers. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 21:31, 21 December 2008 (UTC)

Hello! there still are some issues that may need to be clarified. Please review the comment(s) underneath and respond there as soon as possible. And by the way, I noticed A-not-A question redlinked in the article...I guess now I know what my next little project will be! Best,  —Politizer talk / contribs 21:23, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
 * May I make a suggestion? For the purpose of DYK, I suggest just adding one additional footnote, attached to the fact mentioned in the hook; so the paragraph will have 2 footnotes to the same source.  After the article is no longer on DYK, the extra footnote can be removed, I suppose. I would do this, except that it wouldn't be right for me to add the footnote without verifying it myself, which I couldn't easily do if it's an offline source.  Possibly I could do it while mentioning in the edit summary that my edit is based on your statement that the source covers the whole paragraph.
 * I have no simple general solution. For a single-author work, a footnote covering a whole paragraph is fine.  In a Wikipedia article, someone might later add a sentence in the middle of the paragraph, and it would then be unclear what footnotes covers what material.
 * Thanks for adding material about Chinese and Japanese, which I read with interest. ☺ Coppertwig(talk) 15:50, 22 December 2008 (UTC)

Discussion on WT:DYK about your hook
Howdy! I was intrigued by the discussion going on regarding your hook and started a discussion on the DYK project page at Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know. I think it is a worthwhile issue to get a consensus view on regarding not only your hook but future potential DYKs that may run into the same issue. AgneCheese/Wine 06:07, 22 December 2008 (UTC)

DYK for Yes and no

 * Congratulations! ☺ Coppertwig(talk) 13:47, 23 December 2008 (UTC)

wh-question
I know you did a lot of work on yes-no question...do you have any plans to write something about wh-questions as well? Currently the page wh-questions is pretty useless...it's a disambiguation page that links to the Five Ws and Interrogative word, but no actual articles about questions; wh question used to redirect to wh-movement. Of course, wh-movement and interrogative words are all related to wh-questions, but are not quite the same thing; this seems to be a pretty big hole in Wikipedia's coverage. Now that we have such a detailed article on yes-no questions, it would be nice to have a good one on content questions/wh-questions as well. I don't really have the resources to attempt that right now, but I figured I'd check with you and see if you have any plans. r ʨ anaɢ talk/contribs 02:39, 17 June 2009 (UTC)
 * I shall take a look and see what I can find. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 19:43, 29 June 2009 (UTC)

Windows Program Group Converter
Should I create the article "Windows Program Group Converter?" More information. -- How may I serve you? Marshall Williams2  02:10, 12 July 2009 (UTC)

RfD nomination of Yes/old version
I have nominated for discussion. Your opinions on the matter are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at the discussion page. Thank you. Bradjamesbrown (talk) 10:20, 23 December 2009 (UTC)

Thanks for your work on Yes and no!
Thanks for your contributions to the Yes and no article. I found the information very interesting! Especially about the former English four-form system, which I hadn't known about, and the derivations of words such as "nein" and "oui". ☺ Coppertwig (talk) 15:54, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

Correct WP:LAYOUT for notes and references

See example above from WP:LAYOUT. See also Citing sources. HrafnTalkStalk(P) 04:15, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Try to think about what you are doing, instead of robotically applying rules. When something isn't a footnote, it's stupid to label it a footnote.  It's not even as if the rules that you are robotically applying even tell you what they think they are telling you.  You should also try reading what you are pointing to, and understanding it.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 05:50, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Try to have a clue instead of needlessly reinventing the wheel. The circumstances here are no different than in the vast majority of the hundreds of thousands of articles which this standard layout was designed for. Very few of them are "footnotes" either, and the section title does not in fact say "footnotes" -- so your argument is utterly irrelevant. Encyclopaedias generally have standardised formatting. Wikipedia has established such standards, so lacking a good reason (and you have provided none), I see no reason not follow it. This is not being "robotically .... robotically" (my you do have a tediously limited vocabulary). HrafnTalkStalk(P) 06:01, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Such childish parrotting doesn't make you look smart, you know, nor does trying to insult someone's vocabulary in lieu of proper argument. Nor also does not even figuring out that "Notes" is in reality no different to "Footnotes".  Now get a grip.  You've been here 3 years or so.  You at least should have seen the large number of those "hundreds of thousands of articles" that, as the page tells you, would you but read it instead of robotically mis-labelling things that are not footnotes as footnotes, use various different names for the sections, including "Sources", "Bibliography", and so forth.  "Sources used" isn't exactly novel.  Indeed, "Sources" is what one gets as standard from Articles for creation.  I repeat:  Read what you are pointing to and understand it.  And if you've never seen these "several alternative titles" that the very page that you are pointing to talks about, and live in some mythical world where there's this single standard that you have in your head (even though the page that you yourself are pointing to says that there isn't), then you haven't looked at enough articles in those three years.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 06:12, 14 January 2011 (UTC)

HrafnTalkStalk(P) 06:48, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * 1) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Please do not attack other editors. Comment on content, not on contributors. Personal attacks damage the community and deter users. Please stay cool and keep this in mind while editing. Thank you. "childish parrotting" is as insulting as it is inaccurate.
 * 2) If you don't want your vocabulary ridiculed then stop robotically saying "robotically" over and over. Use "mechanistically", "regimentedly", or whatever as well. If you're going to be insulting, then at least be imaginative about it.
 * 3) Given you're making such a wikidrama over what is a perfectly unexceptionable convention, I decided to pull Ronald L. Numbers' The Creationists (the most authoritative work on the subject, and memorable for its copious citations) off the top of the stack of books next to my computer. Guess what it calls its 140-page long citations section? "Notes". So WP:LAYOUT's standard nomenclature would appear to be academically unexpceptionable (I can start pulling up other texts to see how they label citation sections, if you really want to make an issue about this).
 * 4) I can assure you that few, if any, of the articles in question use the highly informal and unencyclopaedic "What supports what" & "Sources used" that you favour, and that a very large number use the standardised 'Notes' & 'References'. A smaller, but still significant number, use the suggested alternatives.
 * 5) Repeating unnecessary instructions does not make them any more pertinent.

Oh that's rich! The person who attacks other people with insults tries to pretend that it's the other people making the personal attacks. Stop projecting yourself onto others. The only person making a drama is you here; as is the only person who decided to insult people's vocabulary and start childish parroting in lieu of argument. If you hadn't made these ridiculous and plainly wrong changes, labelling things that aren't footnotes as footnotes out of an entirely thoughtless and robotic application of rules that you haven't even understood in the first place, nothing would have happened. There's nothing "unencyclopaedic" about simply descriptive headings. That's a ludicrous reach, too. Simply descriptive is simply descriptive, and there are plenty of examples to be found here of it. There's nothing "bad form" about such a thing in the slightest. Here's some more Clue for you: I've been around a lot longer than you, and I've seen fashions come and go. Some of my old articles from years ago don't even format correctly now because of changes in fashion. What you erroneously think of a standardization (which isn't even standardized by the manual of style) is mere fashion, and some other wrongheaded manual of style warrior like you who doesn't see that the manual doesn't fix a particular style — for very good reason — will no doubt change your idea of what's "standard" in the months and years to come, just as it has changed before, without realizing that that completely undermines the idea that it is actually a standard. Now go and read the very page that you're pointing to, look around the encyclopaedia a bit more than you have, and get yourself some understanding. I've handed you Clue several times over, not least the Clue of looking at more articles than you clearly have, to learn why the rules say that there's no set form. Show some good sense and take the Clue on board, instead of making even more ridiculous arguments. You'll be pretending that it's uncivil to tell you that you're wrong, next. That's typical of the pattern, too. You might try breaking it and learning when someone tells you that you don't understand the rules, your edits are plainly wrong and applied robotically without thinking about what you are doing with them, your style of argument is to childishly parrot and insult rather than read what you're waving around when told to, and you aren't supported by simple common sense, what you are waving around, or the many hundreds of thousands of articles which don't fit the single style that you've erroneously and thoughtlessly got into your head is somehow the norm. The Clue is before you. Avail yourself of it. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 16:13, 14 January 2011 (UTC)

Friending layout
Hello. Just noticed the "What supports what" subheading in your good work on the Friending article - I appreciate that WP:FNNR is only a guideline and the reader can easily distinguish footnotes from general references from their formatting, but "What supports what" does seem a bit too informal for an encyclopaedia. Just having a "References" section and a "Sources" section seems cleaner than the nested "References > What supports what" and "References > Sources used". --McGeddon (talk) 12:01, 16 February 2012 (UTC)
 * See below. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 12:35, 16 February 2012 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion of Template:Cleanup-link rot
Template:Cleanup-link rot has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the template's entry on the Templates for discussion page. –MuZemike 01:14, 15 August 2011 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Scooterboy

A tag has been placed on Scooterboy, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G4 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be a repost of material that was previously deleted following a deletion debate,. Under the specified criteria, where an article has substantially identical content to that of an article deleted after debate, and any changes in the content do not address the reasons for which the material was previously deleted, it may be deleted at any time.

If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Biker Biker (talk) 20:03, 9 February 2012 (UTC)

Friending
Thanks. Your version is a much better, much more verifiable and accurate and properly sourced view of the topic, so I've withdrawn the AFD nomination. Bearcat (talk) 21:55, 15 February 2012 (UTC)
 * One use for all of the spare time that I've freed up for you, that you'd have been expending watching Articles for deletion/Friending for the next week, is to go and explain the idea of article titles being in English to the people at Articles for deletion/Brusselization. You could even put that knowledge of French to good use and read some of the French language source material on the subject.  ☺ Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 12:50, 16 February 2012 (UTC)
 * I didn't see this comment until just now — but for what it's worth, the core principle of WP:UE isn't that the words and/or spelling in an article title must always be in English with no exceptions; it's that the words and/or spelling need to be whatever a speaker of the most relevant dialect or jargon of English would recognize as the standard name of the topic in actual usage. For example, even though the individual words in the name of Canada's Parti Québécois are spelled in French rather than English, the name itself is still the standard name for the organization in Canadian English, and any anglicized version would run afoul of our original research policies by virtue of being an unattested and unknown usage in the real world. In this particular case, I'm not familiar enough with the concept of Brusselisation/Bruxellisation to know which spelling is more standard, but the principle is the same: we need to use whichever spelling is actually used in English-language urban studies literature to refer to the particular concept of "Bru(ss/x)ellisation", regardless of whether or not that corresponds to the normal English spelling of the city of Brussels. Bearcat (talk) 21:10, 21 February 2012 (UTC)

The nudge
Thanks, I'd misread what the sections were trying to do, and yes, I realised, that's why I reverted my own addition of the inline-refs notice. It looked like the informational footnote was only there to explain the word "befriend" in the disambiguation, which is why I dropped it when I replaced the hatnote. And I went back to a standard reflist template because the 20em width was breaking up the list (I get "^ a b c Drucker, Gumpert & Cohen" in one column and "2010, p. 73." at the top of the next, in my browser). --McGeddon (talk) 12:09, 16 February 2012 (UTC)
 * It looks unbalanced to have the one sub-heading rather than two. (It looks even worse to have no sub-headings at all, because it looks like someone has just put two bulleted lists of different kinds right next to each other.  In fact, it most closely resembles the mess that one sees in articles where the conversion to fully crosslinked citations is only half-finished — which I consider to be another reason to avoid it in articles that are not partway through such conversion.)  On the width, I have no personal preference.  Use 30em or something if the columns are too narrow.  I don't spend too much time hunting for the perfect em-dash number when I'm concentrating upon reading and writing. "What supports what" may not be perfect, but replacing it with a notice claiming that the article doesn't say what supports what is rather daft.  Yes, it's perhaps not as stilted as it could be, but it's fairly straightforward and explanatory.  I've yet to find something better that is still as clear. References are not footnotes.  And there are no general references in that article, notice.  General references, remember, apply generally to the whole article, as a sort of catch-all — one that is all too often, sad to say, abused by lazy writers.  In what I wrote, as you can see, each source supports, and is directly cross-linked to, specific content. The lexicographic footnote, I submit, is a small but fairly important detail for a reader.  Several of the sources that I used (and indeed read but didn't use) made a point of noting that "friend" was a verb in this context.  (Some didn't even realize that it already had been a verb, long since: long enough to become an archaism in fact.)  It's knowledge of the subject to be incorporated into the article, therefore, I think.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 12:35, 16 February 2012 (UTC)
 * By "general references" I mean the sort discussed in WP:CITESHORT, which is exactly the type of referencing we have here - a list of short citations, and a list of works that those citations draw from. WP:CITESHORT puts these in two top-level sections called "Notes" and "References". --McGeddon (talk) 13:21, 16 February 2012 (UTC)
 * The examples do that. But if you look further up that very same page you'll notice that it is explicitly states that these headings are "for example".  The reality is that there's a fair amount of leeway in headings.  One can use several different combinations of "sources", "bibliography", "reference bibliography", "footnotes", "notes", "references", "citations", and several others.  I personally strive for what is expected in good quality encyclopaedias by readers (nearly all encyclopaedias in my experience that have these things have References and Further reading headings below the body of the prose) and what is straightforward and clear (hence "sources used", "footnotes", and so forth). Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 13:37, 16 February 2012 (UTC)

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Major Major Major Major
Very nice quick save there. (I was trudging through my talk page discussion while you were actually adding content!) I will try to add some things--maybe a bit more about the filmed version and some political uses by third parties--without mucking up your good work too much. Best, --Arxiloxos (talk) 16:07, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
 * I suggest avoiding the political speeches altogether. They really aren't scholarly analyses of the work and really don't tell us anything encyclopaedic about the character.  But the book by Stephen W. Potts has some interesting tidbits to add, in particular with respect to the father character, and can also support some of what I wrote as an extra source.  I notice that we both found Harold Bloom.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 16:20, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Harold Bloom is overrated. I'll take Philip Beidler any time of day--I'm glad to see someone citing him. Happy days, Drmies (talk) 02:48, 25 February 2016 (UTC)

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Boron neutron capture therapy
Thiw was actually a PROD deletion discussion. I had done a little bit of "merging" (if you want to cell it that) to get some bits of info from the article to be deleted, into the remaining one. But that kind of merge results essentially in a deletion, and requires a deletion RfC first. So tell me exactly what you think somebody did wrong, here? Your edit summary before blanking the material and redirecting (which would have been done in due time) I found rather snarky. Previous editor needs to read Merging? Pehaps editor following needs to read the previous section, Merging S B Harris 18:50, 2 April 2012 (UTC)
 * You are terribly confused. There are no such things as either "PROD deletion discussions" or "deletion RFCs".  Nor does deletion involve in any way blanking and redirection.  You do little more than confirm that you need to read that page, and that I was quite right, with all that you write here.  You need to read several others, too, including not least Proposed deletion, m:Help:Page deletion, and the whole of Merging, where you clearly need to figure out what parts tell you in their first sentence that they don't apply when there isn't an AFD discussion involved.  Go and read them all, and do not again waste other people's time with invalid deletion nominations that violate Wikipedia's copyright licence and that aren't even needed in the first place when one does things properly onesself.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 19:27, 2 April 2012 (UTC)

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Talkback
You have various things wrong in your analysis, mainly things like range sizes. Jasper Deng (talk) 00:59, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I take that with a vast pinch of salt from the person who changed IPv4 to IP version 5, and forgot that ::0/128 and ::1/128 combine to a /127. ☺ Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 01:09, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
 * No, I didn't change it to IPv5. And ::1 does have legitimate uses on this website and can be blocked if we have a malfunctioning script.--Jasper Deng (talk) 01:11, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Ironically, your edit summary claimed to be correcting "incorrect terms". It's not about legitimate use, either. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 01:48, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
 * That!=IPv5. Please take a careful look at "IPv6."--Jasper Deng (talk) 01:50, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes it is. You quite clearly changed "IP version 4" to "IP version 5" there.  The diff is incontrovertible.  Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 02:40, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I did not, you misread. IP version 6=IPv6, if you can't make that blatantly obvious distinction I have no words for you.--Jasper Deng (talk) 02:42, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
 * I saw that, now, my bad - I had thought you were talking about RIRs. Great apologies. --Jasper Deng (talk) 02:47, 5 June 2012 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion of Template:Cleanup-bare URLs
Template:Cleanup-bare URLs has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the template's entry on the Templates for discussion page. Jodosma (talk) 19:48, 28 August 2014 (UTC)

February 2015
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Nomination of Lord Leycester Hotel for deletion
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Orphaned non-free image File:Pukka Pies.jpeg
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Psalm 100
Thank you, hard to express how much. Can you please do the same for Psalm 84, 1, 23, 42, 51, for a start? --Gerda Arendt (talk) 19:55, 18 September 2019 (UTC)

In John Glasse, the source Willoughby 1926 is not used yet. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 20:02, 18 September 2019 (UTC)
 * It's the same source, published via two different routes, as the citation says. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 15:42, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

Edit summaries
Thank you for the rich content of your edits, they are a boon and asset to the project. However, I must question the utility of your edit summaries. They are generic and pretty much say nothing about the edit you have made. This kind of defeats the purpose of a descriptive edit summary, which is designed to aid reviewing editors in determining what changed in your edit, without having to pore over the diff. Do you think that you could endeavor to better describe the changes you make, and change up your edit summaries a little bit? Thanks! Elizium23 (talk) 23:17, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

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Proposed deletion of Mark Tucker (photographer)

The article Mark Tucker (photographer) has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "non-notable commercial photographer. Fails WP:GNG at an rate."

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Nomination of Mark Tucker (photographer) for deletion
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Nomination of Greek Vulgate for deletion
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Nomination of Familie Leitner for deletion
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A Barn Star for you!
{| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" Burgeoning Contracting  00:31, 1 December 2023 (UTC)
 * rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | Original Barnstar Hires.png
 * style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | The Original Barnstar
 * style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Not only for proving the notability of the University of Sydney School of Physics beyond reasonable doubt, but also for the expansion bringing it to a greater status. Well done!
 * style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Not only for proving the notability of the University of Sydney School of Physics beyond reasonable doubt, but also for the expansion bringing it to a greater status. Well done!

Nomination of Neutron scanner for deletion
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 * }

And people wonder why so many people ignore boilerplate talk page messages, when Wikipedia is plagued with stupid robots that do things like put messages inside of barnstars and regularly tell me about articles that I did not create. This is the third time that this utter waste of space SDZeroBot has told me about an article that I never edited before its deletion nomination. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (talk) 05:16, 19 December 2023 (UTC)

Nomination of Kingsley College Australia for deletion
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title: User talk:Jonathan de Boyne Pollard


text:
Lebesgue point

In mathematics, given a locally Lebesgue integrable function $$f$$ on $$\mathbb{R}^k$$, a point $$x$$ in the domain of $$f$$ is a Lebesgue point if
 * $$\lim_{r\rightarrow 0^+}\frac{1}{\lambda (B(x,r))}\int_{B(x,r)} \!|f(y)-f(x)|\,\mathrm{d}y=0.$$

Here, $$B(x,r)$$ is a ball centered at $$x$$ with radius $$r > 0$$, and $$\lambda (B(x,r))$$ is its Lebesgue measure. The Lebesgue points of $$f$$ are thus points where $$f$$ does not oscillate too much, in an average sense.

The Lebesgue differentiation theorem states that, given any $$f\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^k)$$, almost every $$x$$ is a Lebesgue point of $$f$$.

title: Lebesgue point


text:
Peter Dobkin Hall

Peter Dobkin Hall (February 22, 1946 – April 30, 2015) was an American author and historian. He was Professor of History and Theory in the School of Public Affairs at Baruch College, City University of New York, and Senior Research Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School's Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations.

Biography
Hall was born to David Hall, recorded sound archivist, and Bernice Dobkin. He received his BA in American Studies at Reed College in 1968 and his MA (1970) and PhD (1973) in American History from the State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Hall held appointments at Wesleyan (1974-1982), Yale (1983-1999), and Harvard (since 2000). He was a founding member of Yale's Program on Non-Profit Organizations and served as its director from 1996 to 1999. In 1993, Hall received the John Grenzebach Award for Outstanding Research in Philanthropy for Education from the AAFRC Trust for Philanthropy and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education. In 2008, he was given the ARNOVA Award for Distinguished Achievement in Nonprofit and Voluntary Action Research.

Hall edited the Hauser Center blog, Nonprofit News & Comment, a weekly survey of major press coverage of philanthropy, nonprofits, and related topics. Active in historic preservation, he was a co-founder of the New Haven Urban Design League and a trustee of the New Haven Museum.

On April 30, 2015, Hall was killed in a head-on car collision after he traveled the wrong way on Interstate 95 near Branford, Connecticut.

title: Peter Dobkin Hall


text:
Category:Film theory

Film theory seeks to develop concise, systematic concepts that apply to the study of film/cinema as art.

de:Kategorie:Filmwissenschaft

title: Category:Film theory