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User talk:Pleaseoso der Tarafare

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title: User talk:Pleaseoso der Tarafare


text:
User talk:DaveDub

Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

Hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. Be bold in editing pages. Here are some links that you might find useful:

 * Try the Tutorial. If you have less time, try How to edit a page.
 * To sign your posts (on talk pages, Articles for deletion page etc.) use 	 ~ (four tildes). This will insert your name and timestamp. To insert just your name, type (3 tildes).
 * You can experiment in the test area.
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 * Some other pages that will help you know more about Wikipedia: Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines, Neutral point of view, Civility, What Wikipedia is not
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title: User talk:DaveDub


text:
Lakeshore Entertainment

Lakeshore Village Entertainment is an American independent film production, finance, and former international sales and distribution company founded in 1994 by Tom Rosenberg and Ted Tannebaum. Lakeshore Entertainment is headquartered in Beverly Hills, California.

The company produced over 60 films, including the Academy Award-winning Million Dollar Baby (2004). Sigurjón Sighvatsson was the company's first president and served from its founding until 1998. He was replaced by producer Gary Lucchesi.

In 2013, Lakeshore launched a television division, and in 2015, they launched a digital studio, Off the Dock, that targets the YouTube demographic. The company also had a record label division, Lakeshore Records.

In March 2019, Lakeshore placed its film library up for sale. The library includes 300 titles, such as the New World Pictures library (which Lakeshore acquired in 1996). In October 2019, Lakeshore sold its library and international operation to Vine Alternative Investments for roughly $200 million.

1990s

 * Bandwagon (1996)
 * Box of Moonlight (1996)
 * Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy (1996)
 * Going All the Way (1997)
 * 'Til There Was You (1997)
 * Murder in Mind (1997)
 * The Real Blonde (1997)
 * Homegrown (1998)
 * Polish Wedding (1998)
 * Phoenix (1998)
 * 200 Cigarettes (1999)
 * Runaway Bride (1999)
 * Arlington Road (1999)

2000s

 * The Gift (2000)
 * Autumn in New York (2000)
 * The Next Best Thing (2000)
 * Passion of Mind (2000)
 * The Mothman Prophecies (2002)
 * Bulletproof Monk (2003)
 * Underworld (2003)
 * The Hunted (2003)
 * The Human Stain (2003)
 * Purpose (2003)
 * Singing Behind Screens (2003)
 * Suspect Zero (2004)
 * Wicker Park (2004)
 * Madhouse (2004)
 * The Keys to the House (2004)
 * Million Dollar Baby (2004)
 * The Cave (2005)
 * Undiscovered (2005)
 * The Exorcism of Emily Rose (2005)
 * Æon Flux (2005)
 * Underworld: Evolution (2006)
 * She's the Man (2006)
 * Half Light (2006)
 * Crank (2006)
 * The Covenant (2006)
 * The Last Kiss (2006)
 * The Dead Girl (2006)
 * Blood & Chocolate (2007)
 * Feast of Love (2007)
 * Elegy (2007)
 * The Midnight Meat Train (2008)
 * Untraceable (2008)
 * Kamasutra Nights (2008)
 * Henry Poole Is Here (2008)
 * Pathology (2008)
 * Underworld: Rise of the Lycans (2009)
 * Crank: High Voltage (2009)
 * The Ugly Truth (2009)
 * Gamer (2009)
 * Fame (2009)

2010s

 * The Lincoln Lawyer (2011)
 * Underworld: Endless War (2011)
 * Underworld: Awakening (2012)
 * One for the Money (2012)
 * Gone (2012)
 * Stand Up Guys (2012)
 * I, Frankenstein (2014)
 * Walk of Shame (2014)
 * The Vatican Tapes (2015)
 * The Age of Adaline (2015)
 * The Boy (2016)
 * American Pastoral (2016)
 * Underworld: Blood Wars (2016)
 * Cover Versions (2018)
 * Adrift (2018)
 * A-X-L (2018)
 * Peppermint (2018)
 * The Wedding Year (2019)

2020s

 * Brahms: The Boy II (2020)
 * Eternal Return (TBA; international distribution rights only)

Television programs

 * Heathers (Paramount Network) (2018) (co-production with Gyre & Grill Productions and Underground Films)

Lakeshore Records
Lakeshore Records is a soundtrack record label, originally founded as the independent music division of Lakeshore Entertainment. It had begun as Will Records, which was founded by Skip Williamson in the early 1990s.

As Will Records they released albums by artists such as Grandaddy (starting with their debut A Pretty Mess by This One Band). In 2000, Will Records acquired the catalogue of recently closed Loosegroove Records (a catalogue that included the debut full-length album by Queens of the Stone Age).

Will Records and Lakeshore Entertainment partnered to form Lakeshore Records. In 2011, it signed a home video deal with Image Entertainment.

In February 2020, it was announced that Lakeshore Records had been sold to Cutting Edge Group.

 * Artists
 * Candiria
 * College
 * DJ Swamp
 * Grandaddy
 * Thelonious Monster
 * Nick Cave and Warren Ellis

 * Soundtracks
 * The Gift
 * Napoleon Dynamite
 * Little Miss Sunshine
 * Tropic Thunder
 * Red Dead Redemption 2
 * Drive
 * Swiss Army Man
 * Moonlight
 * Stranger Things
 * Mandy
 * The Predator
 * Missing Link
 * Rambo: Last Blood
 * We Summon the Darkness
 * Epic Movie
 * Crank
 * The Spiderwick Chronicles
 *  The Last Airbender
 * D.E.B.S.
 * Red, White & Royal Blue
 * Scrooge: A Christmas Carol
 * Miraculous: Ladybug & Cat Noir, The Movie (US Distribution)
 * Scott Pilgrim Takes Off

title: Lakeshore Entertainment


text:
Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW)

Kable v DPP, is a decision of the High Court of Australia. It is a significant case in Australian constitutional law.

The case is notable for having established the 'Kable Doctrine', a precept in Australian law with relevance to numerous important legal issues; including the separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, Australian federalism, and the judicial role. It is particularly significant as one of the few restraints upon the otherwise plenary legislative powers of state parliaments in Australia, aside from those imposed by the Commonwealth through section 109.

The Kable decision is controversial among legal scholars.

Facts
Gregory Kable had been sentenced to five years imprisonment for the manslaughter of his wife. In gaol, Kable had sent threatening letters to the people who denied him access to his children. He was charged and sentenced to an additional 16 months for writing the letters in 1990. Four years later, having been granted no parole, he was released from gaol.

His release coincided with a state election campaign which featured "law and order" as a major issue. In the course of that campaign, the Parliament of New South Wales passed the Community Protection Act 1994. It authorised the Supreme Court of New South Wales to make an order requiring that a single individual be detained in prison if the Court was satisfied that that person posed a significant danger to the public.

The Act was later amended to authorise the Court to detain Kable specifically. The legislation was closely modeled on a law passed in Victoria, the Community Protection Act 1990, which was enacted to authorise 'preventive detention' for Garry David.

In early 1995, Justice Levine of the Supreme Court made an order under the Community Protection Act requiring that Kable be detained for a period of six months. Kable appealed that decision but lost at the NSW Court of Appeal.

Kable then appealed to the High Court. His counsel, Sir Maurice Byers, put forward an argument that the legislation was constitutionally invalid.

Judgment
The High Court held that the law was unconstitutional. Its reasoning was that the act had conferred a power upon the NSW Supreme Court which was incompatible with section 71 of the constitution. Section 71 vests Australia's state supreme courts with federal judicial power.

The act was described by multiple justices in the majority as requiring the Supreme Court to (perform) non-judicial functions of such a nature that public confidence in the integrity of the judiciary as an institution ... is diminished'. This was an attempt to ground Kable in the precedent of a test for invalidity set by Grollo v Palmer. The preventative detention of Kable under the act for reasons of anticipated criminality was enough for Toohey J to declare that the Grollo test had been met.

Aftermath
After the decision, Kable sought an award of damages for abuse of process, false imprisonment and malicious prosecution. His application was dismissed by the Supreme Court of NSW, but he was successful in an appeal to the NSW Court of Appeal on his claim of false imprisonment with damages to be assessed. The State of NSW then appealed to the High Court.

The High Court unanimously upheld the appeal and dismissed Mr Kable's claims, holding that a detention order made by a judge of the Supreme Court of NSW was valid until it was set aside and provided lawful authority for Mr Kable's detention.

Significance
The Kable decision is controversial among legal scholars. The decision has received qualified praise from TRS Allan who said that; 'despite doubtful reasoning, (it) vindicated indirectly the fundamental character of the separation of powers as an aspect of the rule of law'. Prominent critics of the decision include Jeffrey Goldsworthy and George Winterton. Winterton described the reasoning in Kable as 'barely even plausible'; while Goldsworthy described the decision and its line of authority as lacking 'methodological rigour'; accusing the court of 'judicial statesmanship'.

The principles and reasoning supporting the Kable doctrine are understood to have developed since the original decision. One such important case in this line of authority is Kirk v Industrial Relations Commission.

Kable has proven to be an important doctrine for the court to consider in many subsequent decisions; including an appeal by Julian Knight for his release in Knight v Victoria.


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Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza

Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza (formerly known as Doña Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza; January 2, 1566 – January 2, 1614) is best known for her mystical religious poetry as well as her fight to spread Catholicism throughout England, by preaching against Anglicanism. She was imprisoned on two occasions, once in 1608 and again in 1613 for her Catholic proselytizing activities in England. Although her cause of death makes her ineligible to be considered a martyr, she took a vow for martyrdom in 1598.

Early life
Carvajal y Mendoza was born in Jaraicejo, Spain. She was born into a family of wealth and royal lineage. Her father was Francisco de Carvajal, whose father was a respected theologian and enthusiast of the Jesuit order. Carvajal's mother was Maria de Mendoza, who was a descendant of one of the most recognized families in Spain. However, at the age of six, both of her parents died of illness, and she was placed under the care of her aunt Maria Chacon, who was a governess in Madrid. She would live with her aunt until the age of ten.

When her aunt passed away, Carvajal went to Pamplona, where she was placed under the care of her uncle Francisco Hurtado a recognized diplomat and the First Marquis of Almazán. However, under his care, she felt as though she was in a prison. In one of the letters Carvajal wrote, she vividly depicts the penitential practices she was subject to.

Carvajal attended a private university where she obtained an education in literature and theology.

Following the death of her uncle in 1592, Carvajal in her writings suggests that this granted her a sense of freedom in that she could now fully live for Christ as she so desired to do. In a time where women either got married or went to convents to become nuns, she opted to pursue neither of these paths. Although she was acquainted with religion, it was not something that she was willing to give her life for until later on in her life.

Penitential practices
During Carvajal's time with her uncle Francisco Hurtado, penitential exercises became a habitual practice for Carvajal. Although in modern times, these penitential practices can appear to be a form of physical abuse and torture, it is important to realize that this mode of devotion was prominent during the 16th century in Spain. This form of penitence demonstrated one's devotion to God and the more one practiced this, the more the individual became empowered because they felt they were commemorating the death of Christ with their own bodies. Although women would punish themselves to mimic Christ's passion, in her adolescence her uncle ordered her punishment. These penitential practices influenced Carvajal in that later on in her life she would mortify her flesh as a symbol of meditating on Christ's Passion. Here is vivid description by Carvajal remembering her time in her uncle's household:

"Later my uncle found another person among the same women of the household to serve in this, and at times he would order one [to discipline me], at times the other. And so, he would order at times that they lead me unclothed and barefoot, with my feet on the extremely cold floor, with a cap on my head that only held my hair, and a towel tied to my waist, a rope at my neck, which sometimes was made of hair bristles and others of hemp, and my hands tied with it, from one room to another, like an evil-doer, until arriving at the last small oratory that was beyond. It was a closed room and removed from the rest of the house and in a very secret part, and in front of me, pulling lightly by the rope,went one of the servile people of Our Lord of whom I have spoken, and at times she uttered words of humiliation and shame."

Religious vows
Between 1593 and 1598 Carvajal took a series of religious vows. These included vows of poverty, chastity, obedience and spiritual perfection.

Vow of poverty
Although she grew up in an elite and aristocratic home, she refused these privileges and rather lived a humble life centered on spirituality. After the death of her uncle in 1592, Carvajal engaged in legal battle with her brother over their inheritance. Carvajal obtained her dowry and controversially decided to give the money to Jesuit priests. Carvajal rejected her nobility and began to distance herself from her family members as she began to abandon her royal customs. Family members often criticized and rejected Carvajal's behavior of associating herself with the poor. Carvajal became engaged in social reversals going as far as putting herself under the obedience of other women, cooking, fasting and even begging for food.

Vow of martyrdom
In 1598 she took a formal vow of martyrdom. She felt becoming a martyr served a double purpose. First to forgive the individual of their sins and second to die for Christ. In 1601, she was living in Valladolid, near a Jesuit College. She was able to meet and read some of the works Jesuits, further fueling her cause of martyrdom and proselytization. As a result of this vow she would be granted permission to journey to England where she joined the Catholic underground. Carvajal writes about the importance of martyrdom:

Life in London
Carvajal's motive to move to England was for the sole purpose of converting Anglicans to Catholicism and she was willing to die as a martyr for this cause. On January 24, 1605, Carvajal made her way from Valladolid to London. Father Henry Garnet had made the arrangements. She arrived in late 1605 shortly prior to the Gunpowder Plot. The failed plot led to heightened hostility against Catholics. Just six months after Carvajal had arrived in England, Father Henry Garnet was executed for having knowledge of Catholic plans against the English government.

Carvajal worked in London as a teacher and missionary. She was often referred to as a "Roman Priest in Women's clothing". She was a leader in charitable service to the poor such as taking care of the sick and helping prostitutes obtain a better life in England. She frequented prisons where she would visit imprisoned priests to encourage them to continue fighting for the Catholic cause. She would also, obtain money through needle work to give to the poor and distribute Catholic literature throughout England and abroad.

Relationship with Magdalena de San Jeronimo
Records indicate that the majority of Carvaja's letters and conversations were with a woman who went by the religious name of Magdalena de San Jeronimo, although letters show her name affiliated with that of a nun such as monja or sor (in Spanish), it is believed that she was not involved in a religious order. Their conversations largely dealt with the political situation of Catholics in England and Spain. Although Carvajal and San Jeronimo had been great correspondents, as hostility grew against Catholics in England, San Jeronimo began to become skeptical of Carvajal's stay in England and pleaded her to return to Spain, which would create tension between the two. In one of her letters, Carvajal lists the reasons as to why she wants to stay in England even though San Jeronimo and others urge her to come back:

"And as to my return, your letters and your good company are very tempting, but I dare not leave without entrusting it more to Our Lord, for I fear defying his will, and do not yet find or base any good reason in his will for my return as I did for my departure' (Letter 46, Epistolario y Poesias, 165)."

San Jeronimo would stop writing to Carvajal in 1607, thus ending their friendship. San Jeronimo later started a Galera, or a female prison which was built for female delinquents and prostitutes. Its goal was to reform the lives of these women so that they could marry or join a religious community upon release.

Society of the Sovereign Virgin Mary our Lady
Carvajal and five other women lived together in what they called the Society of the Sovereign Virgin Mary our Lady. Women in this society would partake in a life of fervent prayer and "were committed to violent and fortunate death for the confession of the holy Catholic faith". They were referred to as "Soldier maidens". Carvajal's society is referred to as a quasi-monastic institution in that they had similarities convents and nuns, for example in women's modest dress but differed in that women from convents often were forced by their families to enter and were not necessarily called to serve. The women Carvajal associated herself with, however, wanted to die for Christ. However, Anglicans such as George Abbot, the Archbishop of Canterbury would associate her society to monasticism. which was one of the reasons for her second imprisonment in 1613.

First imprisonment
Carvajal's first imprisonment occurred in June 1608. While in Cheapside, she began proselytizing about the virtues of Catholicism at great length. On a street she began arguing with citizens defending Catholicism as the true religion. This led to the arrest of her and two of her friends. Carvajal would remain jailed for four days. She was able to gain release with the help of the Spanish ambassador Pedro de Zuñiga, whom she stayed with at the Spanish embassy upon her arrival to England, however, Zuñiga begged her to leave London and return to Spain to which she declined.

Second imprisonment
Carvajal's second imprisonment would occur on October 28, 1613, when sheriffs were ordered by George Abbot, the Archbishop of Canterbury to break into her home and arrest her because she was allegedly planning on opening a convent, which went against English laws, as women were not allowed to gather together for religious purposes. This created a diplomatic conflict, as the King wanted to maintain peace with Spain. Once again, the Spanish Ambassador, this time Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, managed to set her free after three days of imprisonment. This time, however, she was forced to leave England. Sarmiento obtained her custody and did not deport her immediately; she stayed at the Spanish Embassy. Shortly after her release from prison, Carvajal would pass away from bronchial illness.

Collection of letters and literary works
Records show that Carvajal left behind 50 spiritual poems and over 150 letters. Her poetry ranges from different styles such as pastoral poetry to sonnets. Carvajal's letters depict the ongoing political turmoil Catholics were facing in England at the time. Her letters contain extensive descriptions of her daily life in England as well as prayers asking those close to her for spiritual strength and prayers.

Perhaps the most frequent correspondents of Carvajal was Magdalena de San Jeronimo; who after a close friendship would not write again after she opposed Carvajal remaining in England. Ines de la Asuncion was another woman who kept extensive communication with Carvajal. Asuncion lived with Carvajal in Madrid and wanted to go to England but was not allowed to because her motive was not sufficiently religious.

Poem by Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza
Below is one of Carvajal's poem titled Spiritual Sonnet (18) which illustrates through analogy the process of allowing the word of God to enter one's life.

Spiritual Sonnet (18) Receive, Silva, from your sweet Beloved this close embrace, with immense love brimming, and through my right side's opening enter, little dove, within my breast.

Repose on the sacred flowering bed and inflame yourself with love so passionate that not until the strong knot has fully tied will it ever be wholly satisfied.

See how I relinquish to you, my love, all my being and eminence sublime. cherish this gift by my love proffered,

You will find in me such glorious company, and in my very own arms held tenderly you will enjoy what no one has deserved.

Death and legacy
Shortly after being released from her second imprisonment, Carvajal contracted a bronchial illness resulting in her death on her forty-eighth birthday in 1614. She died in London at the Spanish embassy.

Immediately after her death, friends and priests such as Ines de la Asuncion began to circulate her life story throughout Europe with hopes of beginning the beatification process for Carvajal. However, there has been some controversy regarding Carvajal's death. Since Carvajal died from a respiratory illness, rather being executed for her faith, this disqualifies her from being considered a martyr.

After Carvajal took her vow of poverty, she stated that she wanted to have her remains lie in a Jesuit church or college, however, Carvajal's will went unfulfilled as her wishes were not met. The Spanish ambassador Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, was ordered by King Phillip III to send her remains to Madrid, where they lie in the Royal Monastery of la Encarnación to this day.

The Iberian Airbus A340-313X located in Mexico City was named after Carvajal y Mendoza in 1990.

title: Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza


text:
User:ClemRutter

Category:Unassessed school articles Speed link to Destubathon---Speed link to OGL and maps

Category:British school stubs    and     Category:London school stubs Category:East of England school stubs---Category:North American school stubs Sandbox 4- Schools related material Example requests for permission

Criteria
Making it a start

Making it a B- what are the criteria

 * 1) Referenced inline
 * 2) Coverage
 * 3) Structure
 * 4) Well written prose
 * 5) Supporting images and material
 * 6) Approachable

Making a GA-what are the criteria
 * Fail:-copy vios
 * Fail:-cleanup banners
 * Fail:-unstable

 * 1) Clean concise prose- follows MOS  for lead, layout, words to watch, fiction and lists.
 * 2) Verifiable-with reliable sources, no original research, plaigarism or copyvios
 * 3) Broad coverage while staying focused
 * 4) Neutral and balanced
 * 5) Stable
 * 6) Supporting relevant images video and audio  with suitable caption

Example articles by class
Category:WikiProject Schools articles by quality

Training
*--- Goto my training page ---

 The Training Portal

Goto Wikimedia UK online training modules

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Licenses
This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright

Or

This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Open Parliament License Version 3.0 © Crown copyright

In Scotland

The material contained within the Education Scotland website is © Crown copyright 2020. You may use and re-use the information featured on this website (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence].

Maps
See also:OSM map

As of 2020 Infobox schools has changed its default map and this will appear by default with a zoom of 13

To change the scale, offset and other parameters on the default map

 * zoom
 * coordinates = 51.3435°N, -0.6465°W
 * mapframe-zoom = 10
 * To alter the centre of the map: (two examples)
 * coordinates  = 53.54934°N, -0.07873°W
 * mapframe-zoom = 12
 * mapframe-frame-coord = 53.5595°N, -0.055°W

 * coordinates = 51.3435°N, -0.6465°W
 * mapframe-zoom = 10
 * mapframe-frame-coord = 51.34°N, -0.6425°W
 * Other optional parameters:
 * frame-width or width – Frame width. Default:
 * frame-height or height – Frame height. Default:
 * shape-fill – Color used to fill shape features. Default:
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 * stroke-color or stroke-colour – Color of line features, and outlines of shape features. Default:
 * stroke-width – Width of line features, and outlines of shape features; default is "5". Default:
 * marker – Marker symbol to use for coordinates; see mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons for options. Default:
 * Can also be set to blank to override any default marker symbol
 * marker-color or marker-colour – Background color for the marker. Default:
 * geomask-stroke-color or geomask-stroke-colour – Color of outline of geomask shape. Default:
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 * frame-coordinates or frame-coord – Alternate latitude and longitude coordinates for initial placement of map, using coord. Default: derived from item coordinates
 * Example: Gordon's School

To change from default to a custom map
Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters
 * coordinates           = 51.3775°N, 0.5174°W
 * mapframe-custom       =
 * Example:St John Fisher Catholic School
 * Further informationmaplink, Infobox mapframe,

Module methods- using an OSM Location map
Easy method

Long method
 * module =
 * module =

Multiple sites

| module =

Each mark has a mark-coord and can have a label. Normally we use the default.
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Captions, minimaps, links and hovers
To draw a map with captions below, and descriptions and images on the linked fullscreen map, or to used numbered marks read the documentation at Template:OSM Location map. The defaults and overrides explained.

}} }} Source:Locator maps of counties of England
 * module                 =

Other method
 * module =

Overlay methods
Syntax needed to draw an overlay on a map Parameter changes needed at different zoom-

And suitable for an info box.

The overlay .svg is done by importing a .png of the desired map into Inkscape, and plotting the boundary on a separate layer.To save, erase the png layer, select image and resize canvas to image, save (it defaults to svg) and upload to Commons.

Table

 * Collapsing

This shows the use of colspan="3" and rowspan="3". The use of |- new line, ! to alert heading, |+ to alert caption. The use of | or || or|| to show new cell and |style="..."|text to show a formatted cell.
 * colspan="3" and rowspan="3"

In 2019, Key Stage 3 and 4 students studied:

 * Key Stage 3- Key Stage 4

In 2019, Key Stage 3 and 4 students studied:

Fixed width columns
The key syntax here is |   style="width: 7em;"|Art to force a wide column, |    style="width: 7em;"|Design and Technology forces a wrap.

Embedded table with colour
This is outer table with one column, containing an inner table with 5 fixed-width columns over 4. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border: none;" ! Core subjects
 * + Key Stage 4

! Option choices

 * }

Frameless/thumb svg file with colour
For tips on editing- see Help:Table

Schools related
Virtually all maintained schools and academies follow the National Curriculum, and are inspected by Ofsted on how well they succeed in delivering a 'broad and balanced curriculum'. Schools endeavour to get all students to achieve the English Baccalaureate(EBACC) qualification- this must include core subjects a modern or ancient foreign language, and either History or Geography.
 * Academics

The school operates a three-year, Key Stage 3 where all the core National Curriculum subjects are taught. Year 7 is mainly taught in mixed ability tutor group set. In Year 8 and 9, Art, Drama, IT, Religious Studies and Music are taught in mixed ability groups. English, Mathematics,  Science,  Design  &  Technology,  Geography,  History,  Modern Foreign Languages and PE are set by ability.

There is no recommendation on whether Key Stage 3 should occupy three or two years, Ofsted have expressed the opinion that it is not possible teach the full curriculum in two years. Cannot be outstanding.

In 10 and 11, that is in Key Stage 4 students study a core of English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, Science, IT, Core PE, PSHE (Sex and Relationship Education with Enterprise  Education)) and Religious Education Most students do a Modern Foreign Language. Students have three options chosen from three pools, each of which contain History and Geography,allowing a English Baccalaureate. Some students are offered a more vocational route. These students study a slightly reduced number of GCSEs.

UTC
A University Technical College ( UTC), is a sub-type of academy for 14-19 year olds. Some vanilla text can be found UTC Sheffield Olympic Legacy Park. To link to GIAS- here.

Coventry paperwork

 * Y10 Curriculum Booklet 2021-22
 * Y12-Curriculum-Booklet-2021-22

Ofsted
Ofsted is the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills. It reports directly to Parliament and is both independent and impartial. By law it must inspect schools with the aim of providing information to parents, to promote improvement and to hold schools to account.

Ofsted ensures that organisations in England providing education, training (and care services) do so to a high standard for children and students.

ISI The Independent Schools Inspectorate is a body approved for the purpose of inspection under the Education Act 2002. Its role is to report to the Department for Education on the extent to which schools meet statutory requirements. ISI is responsible for the inspection of private schools which are members of the Associations of the Independent Schools Council or ISC.

Publication duty

Deletion Rebuffs

 * Reply : WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES explicitly states that it should not be used in deletion discussions. WP:ORG explicitly states that it should not be used for Non-profit schools.WP:NSCHOOL and WP:ORG are two links to the same page.

 * Reply : There is nothing in the WP:NSCHOOL and WP:ORG that says that a school has to be more notable than any other. Wikipedia uses the word notable to refer the quality of its reference not in the way it is used in conversation- it doesn't have to be famous, or have notoriety. Following each of those guidelines (which are shortcuts to the same document), you are taken to WP:GNG which says "If a topic has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject, it is presumed to be suitable for a stand-alone article or list".ClemRutter (talk) 17:05, 17 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Reply :basically every UK secondary school has sufficient material on it to fulfill WP evidence of notability. The structure of the UK government and funding systems ensure that. No school is a government school- they never have been, but over the years different ways of funding schools have evolved. With a handful of exceptions, all schools are registered with the Department of Education, and subjected to inspection. The inspection reports are detailed and published WP:GNG. It is independent of the school is conducted by Ofsted, ISI or . ClemRutter (talk) 16:42, 16 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep. Ofsted reports are independent and reliable and contain significant prose coverage of their subjects - far from "database entries". I don't know where the nominator is getting the idea from that they don't count because they are government mandated. The fact that they are government mandated simply leads to all schools subject to such reports being notable. And the idea that being nice and normal means non-notability would only be relevant if this was the Guinness Book of Records rather than an encyclopedia. Phil Bridger (talk) 20:29, 11 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep. Available sources sufficient to establish notability, as with any other British secondary school. -- Necrothesp (talk) 10:37, 13 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep. Primary schools are kept, when they have another form of notability such as Grade II Listed building status.

Infoboxes & Templates
{{Infobox school {{Infobox school
 * name          =
 * native_name   =
 * logo          = File:Fair_use_logo_
 * image         =
 * image_size          =
 * motto         = Lei dei in corde meo  The law of God in my heart
 * established   = 1959 First intake 1960
 * closed        =
 * type          = Maintained all-ability school
 * religious_affiliation      = Roman Catholic
 * head           =
 * chair         =
 * founder       =
 * address        = Ballymaconnell Road
 * city          = Bangor
 * county        = County Down
 * country       = Northern Ireland
 * postcode      = BT20 5PU
 * coordinates   = {{coord|54.661|-5.634|type:edu_region:GB_dim:100|format=dec|display=inline,title}}
 * local_authority           = Education Authority South East
 * oversight =
 * oversight_label = Diocese
 * colours = {{Color box|Yellow|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|Black|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|White|border=darkgray}}{{cn|date=June 2021}}
 * staff         = 68
 * capacity =

}} {{Hidden end}}
 * enrolment    = 600 {{As of|2021|05}}
 * gender        = Co-educational
 * lower_age     = 11
 * upper_age     = 18
 * website       = {{url|http://www.stcolumbanus.org.uk}}

{{hidden begin
 * titlestyle = background:lightgrey; text-align: center;
 * title = Standards}}

Standard
' WP:WPSCHOOLS/AG A modest proposal Template:Infobox school link to meetups meta link
 * }

CRB
An enthusiastic user of Wikipedia, his first edit was in November 2003, and he then rewrote the page on the computer language Logo. His first new page was Rochester Castle and then he has contributed to pages on Rochester in Kent, places around Manchester, Glossop and Stockport.

He rewrote the Naturism, Chimney sweeps, and Sundials pages. However the first real obsession was Cotton and thousands of textile mills that bracketed and defined the lives of generations in the North West- paid for at least two empires, and drove all worthwhile Mech. Eng. advances.

A recent concern has been Public housing in the United Kingdom and the dearth of POV free articles on working class life. An interesting topic is the Thames sailing barge- its history and construction.

He has worked with templates, and svg diagrams using Inkscape.
 * Schema for horizontal dials — pen and ruler constructions
 * Schema for vertical declining dials — pen and ruler constructions

And then there was schools.. all of those in GB. Destubbing, correcting maps, uploading fair use logos and above all describing how and what they teach to whom, in a way a reader ouside the islands may understand. Schools are rebuilt, refactored, reinspected and change behind the scenes at a breathtaking rate and sail on like the Marie Celeste or ignite like HMS Bulwark.

Dashboard
Always need a link to English Heritage ..and the London Meetups

Excellence
Translated that means he has not done any excellent work since 2008, or smiled since 2012.

Booklets

 * Wildlife Sounds Beginners Training booklet Start here.
 * Wildlife Sounds Intermediate Training booklet
 * Clitheroe Beginners Training booklet
 * Clitheroe Intermediate Training booklet

''' World-wide Meetups London Virtual Meetup 163 '''

de:Benutzer:Clemrutter fr:User:ClemRutter

title: User:ClemRutter


text:
James Armstrong Richardson

James Armstrong Richardson, Jr. (March 28, 1922 – May 17, 2004) was a Canadian Cabinet minister under Pierre Trudeau and a Winnipeg businessman.

Early life
Richardson was born on March 28, 1922, in Winnipeg, Manitoba to James Armstrong Richardson Sr. and Muriel (née) Sprague. He attended St. John's-Ravenscourt School. He attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and earned a B.A. in political science and economics.

World War II
After university, he enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He served as an anti-submarine pilot based in Iceland and Labrador during World War II. He finished his war service with the rank of pilot officer. For his service, he was awarded the following: War Medal 1939–1945, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with Overseas Clasp, the 1939–1945 Star, and the Atlantic Star.

Business pursuits
Following the war, Richardson joined the family owned grain company, James Richardson and Sons, and became Chief Executive Officer and chairman in 1966.

Politics
He left the company to enter politics, winning a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1968 election as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Winnipeg South. Richardson defeated future provincial cabinet minister Bud Sherman, his Progressive Conservative opponent.

Richardson was appointed to the cabinet of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau as a minister without portfolio on July 6, 1968. He also served as acting Minister of Transport for five days in early 1969, and was promoted to Minister of Supply and Services on May 5 of the same year. From November 27, 1972, until October 12, 1976, he was Minister of National Defence.

Richardson was re-elected in the 1972 election. In the 1974 election, he defeated future Premier of Manitoba Sterling Lyon by only 1,266 votes.

Resignation from Trudeau cabinet
He resigned from Cabinet in 1976 to protest the government's implementation of official bilingualism and its proposed entrenchment in the constitution. In 1978, he left the Liberal caucus entirely and crossed the floor to sit as an Independent MP for the remainder of his term. He unsuccessfully attempted to form a new political party, the One Canada Party, but that floundered and he was not a candidate in the 1979 election. Richardson endorsed Joe Clark's Progressive Conservative Party in the 1980 federal election.

Post-political life
After leaving elected politics, Richardson helped found the Canada West Council and served on a number of corporate boards. He also created James Richardson International, the successor company to James Richardson & Sons.

In 1987, Richardson announced his support for the newly created Reform Party of Canada. He was the brother of Agnes Benidickson, former Chancellor of Queen's University and brother-in-law of former Liberal MP and Cabinet minister William Moore Benidickson.

title: James Armstrong Richardson


text:
Victor Loche

Victor Loche (1806–1863) was a French soldier and naturalist.

In 1856–1857, he participated in an expedition to the Algerian part of the Sahara, and described the mammals and birds of Algeria in the book Catalogue des mammifères et des oiseaux published in 1858. He first described the sand cat Felis margarita from a specimen found in the area of Négonça in the Sahara, and proposed to name the cat in recognition of Jean Auguste Margueritte who headed the expedition.

Published works

 * Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Zorille, 1856.
 * Catalogue des mammifères et des oiseaux, Paris : Bertrand, 1858; later published in English by: Book On Demand Ltd, 2014.
 * Histoire naturelle des mammifères, Paris, Arthus Bertrand, 1867; part of series: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842/

title: Victor Loche


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Underwear Wearer

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete (with a recommendation that it be included in BJAODN). Rossami (talk) 01:20, 16 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Underwear Wearer
Non-encyclopedic. Delete. utcursch | talk 09:47, Feb 28, 2005 (UTC)

 * BJAODN --Plaque Saalt 09:55, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete -- Karada 09:59, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN and ripe for it! --Reiners 10:13, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN Damn! You beat me there! --North Lights 10:18, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete ASAP - why are we wasting time discussing it? Deb 12:36, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN =D - Mailer Diablo 13:35, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and "where" isn't the same as "wear"! --Christofurio 13:52, Feb 28, 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN - --Sufferage Tennero 09:38, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN - Funny Article! --Liquor of Northren Ireland 09:43, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Save it into BJAODN. Zzyzx11 01:13, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks for putting a smile on my face. Zzyzx11 06:36, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Ahahahaha... BJAODN. Tygar 05:42, Mar 2, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete -- Chrysalis 05:50, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN - This kind of thing just isn't "nessescary" --Teknic 06:57, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN --Phil | Talk 13:20, Mar 11, 2005 (UTC)

This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Robert Koldewey

Robert Johann Koldewey (10 September 1855 – 4 February 1925) was a German archaeologist, famous for his in-depth excavation of the ancient city of Babylon in modern-day Iraq. He was born in Blankenburg am Harz in Germany, the duchy of Brunswick, and died in Berlin at the age of 69.

His digs at Babylon revealed the foundations of the ziggurat Marduk, and the Ishtar Gate; he also developed several modern archaeological techniques including a method to identify and excavate mud brick architecture. This technique was particularly useful in his excavation of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (1899–1917) which were built ca. 580 BC using mainly unfired mudbricks.

A practicing archaeologist for most of his life, he participated in and led many excavations in Asia Minor, Greece, and Italy. After he died, the Koldewey Society was established to record and mark his architectural service.

Early life
After attending a gymnasium in Braunschweig, Koldewey moved with his family to Altona in 1869 where he attended the Christianeum, achieving his abitur in 1875.

Koldewey was a self-trained archaeological historian of the classical area. Although he studied architecture and art history in Berlin and Vienna, he left both those universities without an advanced degree. In 1882 he was signed on as a participant to the excavation of ancient Assus in Turkey, where Koldewey learned several excavation methods and how best to draw ancient remains.

Archaeology
Francis H. Bacon (an American affiliated with the Archaeological Institute of America) introduced Koldewey to archaeology at the excavation of Assos in 1882–1883. Koldewey went on to conduct digs for the German Archaeological Institute, at Hellenic sites including Lesbos (1885–1886) and Mesopotamian sites such as Lagash (1887). In 1890–1891 and 1894, he worked with Felix von Luschan on the excavation of a Hellenic city in Sicily.

Excavation of Babylon
With support from the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft (German Oriental Society), Koldewey directed the excavation of Babylon from 1899 through 1914, using comparatively modern archaeological techniques. (The site had been identified a century earlier by Claudius James Rich.) More than 200 people worked daily, year round, for fifteen years.

When the team unearthed Babylon's central Processional street in 1899, the modern world had its first look at the site of this much-storied ancient city. The expedition also found the outer walls, inner walls, and foundation of Etemenanki, a temple sometimes identified as the "Tower of Babel". It also unearthed Nebuchadnezzar's palaces.

Walter Andrae, a participant in the expedition, later created models of Babylon for the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin. The excavations at the famous city of Babylon were considered prestigious for Germany, and were consequently well-sponsored and well-publicized.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were a previously unconfirmed legend about a beautiful man-made mountain full of green plants and trees that reportedly were built by King Nebuchadnezzar (ruled 605 BC – 563 BC) for his homesick wife, Amytis, who was daughter of the king of the Medes.

While excavating the Southern Citadel, Robert Koldewey discovered a basement with fourteen large rooms with stone arch ceilings. Ancient texts showed that only two locations in the city had used stone, the north wall of the Northern Citadel, and the Hanging Gardens. The north wall of the Northern Citadel had already been found. This made it seem likely that Koldewey had found the cellar of the gardens.

He continued exploring the area and discovered many of the features reported by the ancient Greek historian Diodorus. While Koldewey was convinced that he had found the gardens, some modern archaeologists have called his discovery into question. While the location of the site that Koldewey excavated was well known and recognised as where Babylon had been situated, they argue that the dig site was too far from the Euphrates River to have been irrigated with the amount of water required for a green garden, and the ancient Greek historian Strabo stated that the Hanging Gardens were located right next to the river. The complex of arched rooms that Koldewey discovered was most likely a storeroom, as cuneiform tablets with lists of supplies and rations were later found in the ruins.

title: Robert Koldewey


text:
67th Academy Awards

The 67th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) took place on March 27, 1995, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars) in 23 categories honoring the films released in 1994. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gilbert Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. Comedian David Letterman hosted the show for the first time. Three weeks earlier in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on March 4, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jamie Lee Curtis.

Forrest Gump won six awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Ed Wood, The Lion King, and Speed with two awards and The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert; Blue Sky, Bob's Birthday, Bullets Over Broadway, Burnt by the Sun, Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life, Legends of the Fall, The Madness of King George, Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision, Pulp Fiction, A Time for Justice, and Trevor with one. The telecast garnered more than 48 million viewers in the United States, making it the most watched Oscars telecast since the 55th Academy Awards in 1983.

Winners and nominees
The nominees for the 67th Academy Awards were announced on February 14, 1995, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Arthur Hiller, the then-president of the Academy, and actress Angela Bassett. Forrest Gump earned the most nominations with thirteen. It was the most nominated film since 1966's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and the fifth film to earn that many nominations. Bullets Over Broadway, Pulp Fiction, and The Shawshank Redemption tied for second with seven each.

The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 27, 1995. For only the second time in Oscar history, three of the four acting winners were previous winners. The 11th ceremony held in 1939 previously accomplished this feat. Best Actor winner Tom Hanks became the fifth performer to win consecutive acting Oscars and the second person to do so in the aforementioned category since Spencer Tracy won for his performances in Captains Courageous (1937) and Boys Town (1938). He also was the sixth person to win Best Actor twice. Best Supporting Actress winner Dianne Wiest became the first person to win two acting Oscars for performances in films directed by the same person. She first won in that same category for her role in Woody Allen's 1986 film Hannah and Her Sisters. Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life and Trevor's joint win in the Best Live Action Short category marked the fifth occurrence of a tie in Oscar history; the next tie would occur at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.

Awards
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).

Academy Honorary Award

 * Michelangelo Antonioni

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

 * Quincy Jones

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

 * Clint Eastwood

Multiple nominations and awards
The following 17 films received multiple nominations:

The following four films received multiple awards:

Presenters and performers
The following individuals, in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Ceremony information
Despite earning critical praise for the previous year's ceremony, actress and comedian Whoopi Goldberg announced that she would not host the ceremony for a second consecutive year saying, "I've had a great time, but I've done it." She added that her role in the upcoming movie Bogus would jeopardize her busy schedule. In addition, her Comic Relief co-host and veteran Oscar emcee Billy Crystal declined to host the show citing his commitment to his film Forget Paris which he directed, wrote, starred in, and produced. Producer Gil Cates hired actor, comedian, and Late Show host David Letterman as host of the 1995 ceremony. Cates explained his decision to hire the late-night talk show host saying, "He's punctual, he's well groomed, and he knows how to keep an audience awake." ABC entertainment president Ted Harbert also approved of the choice stating, "If Dave likes the experience, this could be a great answer for the show, just the way Johnny Carson did the show for many years."

As with previous ceremonies he produced, Cates centered the show on a theme. This year, he christened the show with the theme "Comedy and the Movies" commenting "This year, because of the earthquakes and floods and Bosnia and Rwanda, it was a (terrible) year, and therefore seemed a great year to celebrate what movies can really give us, which is an opportunity to go for two hours in the dark and laugh together. Even with television, it's not a community experience unless you have a very big family. So it's unique to movies and theater, and it's this very human thing." In tandem with the theme, the ceremony's opening number featured a montage produced by Chuck Workman featuring scenes of humorous moments from a variety of both comedic and non-comedic films projected on a large screen on the stage. During that segment, actors Tim Curry, Kathy Najimy, and Mara Wilson performed a modified version of the song "Make 'Em Laugh" from the film Singin' in the Rain, using blue screen technology to make it appear that they were jumping in and out of the montage on the screen. Several collections of film clips were shown throughout the broadcast highlighting various aspects of comedy such as troupes and dialogue.

Several other people were also involved with the production of the ceremony. Bill Conti served as musical director and conductor for the event. Production designer Roy Christopher designed a new stage for the ceremony which prominently featured a proscenium which was designed to resemble the iris of a camera. Moreover, Christopher commented that the iris motif was inspired by the iris shot prominently featured in several comedic films and shorts. Dancer Debbie Allen choreographed The Lion King musical number. Actors Alec Baldwin, Jack Lemmon, Steve Martin, and Rosie O'Donnell participated in a pre-taped comedic sketch lampooning auditions for a role in Cabin Boy, the film in which Letterman made his film acting debut.

Box office performance of nominees
At the time of the nominations announcement on February 14, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $468 million, with an average of $93.6 million per film. Forrest Gump was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $300 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Pulp Fiction ($76 million), Four Weddings and a Funeral ($52 million), Quiz Show ($21 million) and The Shawshank Redemption ($16 million).

Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 44 nominations went to 14 films on the list. Only Forrest Gump (2nd), The Client (12th), Pulp Fiction (14th), Four Weddings and a Funeral (20th), and Nell (41st) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, or Best Picture. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were The Lion King (1st), True Lies (3rd), Clear and Present Danger (6th), Speed (7th), The Mask (8th), Interview with the Vampire (10th), Maverick (11th), Legends of the Fall (27th) and Little Women (31st).

Critical reception
The show received a negative reception from most media publications. John J. O'Connor of The New York Times wrote, "Instead of keeping things moving smartly, Mr. Letterman stuck with his late-night shtick, too often leaving the show's pacing in shambles." He also added, "Within the show's first half-hour, with no strong hand at the helm, the audience simply sagged. Applause died long before most winners even reached the podium." Television critic John Carman of the San Francisco Chronicle commented, "Last night on ABC, no one got it. Hollywood's big event was wonderfully littered by technical errors, bad taste, low comedy and lower necklines." Moreover, he remarked, "Letterman, the rookie host, was off his game in his opening monologue. Maybe it was the big auditorium. Or a billion people in the television audience." Film critic Andrew Sarris of The New York Observer quipped, "Not only was he not witty or funny, he never knew when to let bad enough alone." He concluded, "As the evening dragged on, it became obvious that Mr. Letterman had no gift for ad-libbing through the few unpredictable opportunities in a 'live' event like the Oscars." People named the ceremony as one of the worst television broadcasts of 1995, summarizing it as follows: "a cranky skeptic visits the high temple of show business, mocks the gold-plated statuary and displays insufficient reverence for the gods. (Tom Hanks assisting with a stupid pet trick?!) We know who the winner wasn't."

Some media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Television critic Joyce Millman of The San Francisco Examiner noted, "In his first stint as host of the Oscar telecast, David Letterman did the impossible—he made something entertaining from what is traditionally the most boring three hours of TV this side of a test pattern." The Buffalo News columnist Alan Pergament praised Letterman's performance as host writing "David Letterman was a box full of chocolates on an Oscar night that was empty of much emotion until the expected Forrest Gump sweep in the final 15 minutes." He also added that despite a lack of surprises amongst the awards, the emotional and unexpected humorous moments provided depth and entertainment throughout the evening. Hal Boedeker of the Orlando Sentinel gave an average review of the ceremony but singled out Letterman noting that he "proved Monday night that he's among Oscar's Top 10 Hosts. He's definitely at the top of the list with Johnny Carson, Billy Crystal and Bob Hope."

Ratings and reception
The American telecast on ABC drew an average of 48.28 million people over its length, which was a 7% increase from the previous year's ceremony. An estimated 81 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards. The show also drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 32.5% of households watching over a 53 share. It also drew a higher 18–49 demographic rating with a 21.7 rating among viewers in that demographic. It was the most watched Oscars telecast since the 55th ceremony held in 1983.

In July 1995, the ceremony presentation received six nominations at the 47th Primetime Emmys. Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Jeff Margolis's direction of the telecast.

In Memoriam
The annual In Memoriam tribute, presented by actress Sigourney Weaver, honored the following people:

 * Fernando Rey
 * Cameron Mitchell
 * Barry Sullivan
 * Giulietta Masina
 * Peter Cushing
 * Frank Wells – Executive
 * Noah Beery Jr.
 * Woody Strode
 * Jessica Tandy
 * Tom Ewell
 * Lionel Stander
 * Jule Styne – Composer
 * Walter Lantz – Animator
 * Arthur Krim – Executive
 * Ferdinando Scarfiotti – Art Director
 * Robert Bolt – Screenwriter
 * Donald Pleasence
 * Harry Saltzman – Producer
 * Terence Young – Director
 * Burt Lancaster
 * Henry Mancini – Composer
 * Martha Raye
 * George Peppard
 * Gilbert Roland
 * Rossano Brazzi
 * Cabell 'Cab' Calloway
 * Mildred Natwick
 * Macdonald Carey
 * David Wayne
 * Raul Julia

title: 67th Academy Awards


text: Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2005-02-21

title: Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2005-02-21


text:
Dual labour market

The dual labour market (also referred to as the segmented labour market) theory aims at introducing a broader range of factors into economic research, such as institutional aspects, race and gender. It divides the economy into two parts, called the "primary" and "secondary" sectors. The distinction may also be drawn between formal/informal sectors or sectors with high/low value-added. A broader concept is that of labour market segmentation. While the word "dual" implies a division into two parallel markets, segmentation in its broadest sense may involve several distinct labour markets.

In a dual labour market, a secondary sector is characterized by short-term employment relationships, little or no prospect of internal promotion, and the determination of wages primarily by market forces. In terms of occupations, it consists primarily of low or unskilled jobs, whether they are blue-collar (manual labour), white-collar (e.g. filing clerks), or service industry (e.g. waiters). These jobs are linked by the fact that they are characterized by "low skill levels, low earnings, easy entry, job impermanence, and low returns to education or experience."

The informal economy consists of labour that is often "pay-under-the-table". This market tends to attract the poor and a disproportionate number of minority group members. The dual labour market theory generally ignores the micro-level decisions such as an individual’s cost-benefit analysis. Instead, it focuses on immigration as a “natural consequence of economic globalization and market penetration across national boundaries” (Massey, et al., 1993, p. 432). In whole, it is not concerned with individual decisions to migrate but focuses on what pulls them, as a collective group, to migrate. It argues that international migration starts from the labour demands of modern civilization.

title: Dual labour market


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mary Ann Smith

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was NO CONSENSUS, and this isn't RFD. dbenbenn | talk 21:47, 18 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Mary Ann Smith
This page has no information about Mary Ann Smith other than alderman, is not necessary and even if embleished, does not improve Wikipedia. (VfD comment left unsigned by User:24.17.255.164 at 09:58, 28 Feb 2005)

There is now a very clear concensus that Chicago alderman are not inherently noteworthy. In that case then, are they notable enough that they warrant their own redirects? In this specific example, a Google search for "Mary Ann Smith" -Chicago results in over 14-thousand hits. Given the ambiguity here, should this particular redirect be kept or deleted? GRider\talk 18:45, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * I'm pretty indifferent. If a notable Mary Ann Smith appears we can change the redirect into an article on her. As it is nothing links here, and I really doubt people will be searching for this alderwoman (anyone typing in the name will probably just as likely be looking for another person with the same name), so the redirect is pretty useless, but pretty harmless. Very marginal keep. -R. fiend 19:23, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * In my opinion, very common names should never be redirects. Instead, a disambig page should be formed.  There must be tens of thousands if not millions of Mary Smiths, Mary Ann Smiths, Mary Anne Smiths, Marianne Smiths, etc etc etc.  A quick Googling reveals an actress, an artist, a Scottish musician, an Eastenders character, a children's book character, and a 1932 movie called Alias Mary Smith.  This is ripe disambig material here. Andrew Lenahan - St ar bli nd  20:13, Mar 3, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and add disambiguation. Concur with Starblind. Megan1967 23:03, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: Before we start making disambiguation pages for names for which we don't have articles, we should ask ourselves how many of these other Mary Ann Smiths are in any way encyclpedic. Basically any name is going to had by more than one person, and we don't go making disambiguation pages for everyone. And since this page is titled "Mary Ann Smith" we don't want to mention every Mary Smith who doesn't have an "Ann" in her name. I checked the "Mary Ann Smith" actress, and she's credited with 4 roles, none major (some without names), in minor films. Not exactly encyclopedia material. Looking at a few others on google makes me less than convinced that we're missing articles here, What would a disambiguation page say? "Mary Ann Smith is the name of a whole bunch of people. Wow. Look at this. We have an alderwoman, an actress, some PhD, looks like a secretery or two, teacher, some sort of business executive or something... Man, alot of Smiths named their kid Mary Ann..." Because I'm not sure how much more you can say without other articles to link to. And I really don't see articles being made for most of these people. When another Mary Ann Smith turns up on wikipedia we can make a disambiguation page. There must be thousands of Sam Thompsons in the world, and we don't have a disambiguation page there. -R. fiend 23:29, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Please point me to ths "consensus" that Chicago aldermen are not notable. keep if someone adds detail; otherwise merge. Meelar (talk) 05:31, Mar 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * That would be on Votes for deletion/Policy consensus.
 * I presume you mean Deletion policy/Local politicians, where I count a vote of 8 to 5. Please don't use a slight majority in an underattended discussion to claim "consensus". Meelar (talk) 18:38, Mar 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * Um, did you read the article? It's a redirect. I don't see how one can merge a redirect. Right now the question is should the name redirect to the aldermen page, or should it be deleted. It probably should be listed under redirects for deletion. -R. fiend 21:46, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * That's because it was made into a redirect during the Vfd process; original text, which I support merging of, was "Mary Ann Smith is a Chicago Alderman". Meelar (talk) 22:32, Mar 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete this redirect on the grounds that this name is far too common and the redirect is for a non-notable Mary Ann Smith. As cheap as redirects are, no further action beyond deletion of this redirect would be required — the relevant one-liner^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H two words of text have already been merged.  —RaD Man (talk) 11:47, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep redirect as is until we get another Mary Ann Smith - David Gerard 16:10, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)

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