text:
Scene.org

Scene.org (also known as The International Scene Organization) is a non-profit organization, providing the currently largest demoscene file repository. It was founded in 1996 by Jaakko "Mellow-D" Manninen, though originally it existed as ftp.fm.org, an FTP-server for releases from the group Five Musicians. In 1997, it re-opened as Scene.org. After the Hornet Archive closed on September 22, 1998, scene.org became the only prominent demoscene-FTP available and quickly became the host of many other releases as well.

The Scene.org servers are hosted in Rotterdam, at the local university. They measure 150-200 GB of traffic each day (as of May 2006) and host about 1.1 TB of demoscene-related data (as of June 2013). The main server is mirrored onto various others, residing in different countries. It is currently sponsored by, among others, Pixar.

Awards
In 2003, Scene.org established the Scene.org Awards, given annually to the creators of the best demos or intros that year. The winners (except for the Public's Choice category) were selected by a jury, consisting of acclaimed sceners from all around the globe. The awarding ceremony was traditionally held at the Breakpoint demo party., however on the first of September 2010, it was announced that the 2011 award would be held at The Gathering. The Scene.org Awards project however ended at Assembly in 2012.

Categories
The awards hosted the following categories:
 * Best Demo
 * Best 64K Intro
 * Best 4K Intro (from 2004)
 * Best Effects
 * Best Graphics
 * Best Soundtrack
 * Best Direction
 * Most Original Concept
 * Breakthrough Performance
 * Best Technical Achievement (from 2009)
 * Public's Choice (from 2004)
 * Best Demo on an Oldschool Platform (from 2005)

Winners and nominations
Note: The year signifies the release year of the products - the ceremony is always held during the following year.

keWlers and Moppi are tied for the most awards won with four each. The most nominated firm is keWlers with 19 total nominations. mfx is the only group with at least one nomination in every year, as of 2006.

Planet Risk and Lifeforce, both by Andromeda Software Development, are the only demos so far that have won the Best Demo and Public's Choice at the same time.

Best Demo

 * Track One by Fairlight
 * Deities by mfx
 * Five Finger Discount by Shitfaced Clowns
 * STS-02: Electric Kool-Aid by Synesthetics
 * Starstruck by The Black Lotus

Best 64k Intro

 * Chaos Theory by Conspiracy
 * Memento by Conspiracy
 * Dead Ringer by Fairlight
 * Meet The Family by Fairlight
 * Aesterozoa by Kewlers

Best 4k Intro

 * Glitterati by Fairlight
 * Parazonantikum by Calodox
 * Polarfield by Fuzzion
 * miChinygma by Limp Ninja
 * Artefacts by Plush

Best Animation

 * Unclear Throat by Pluisje
 * Surprise (Egon and Dönci - Last man on Earth!?) by Aenima
 * Lloco by Exceed
 * Of Mice and Monsters by Junk
 * The Tits Have Escaped by Pluisje

Best Demo on an Oldskool Platform

 * Error 23 by Resource & The Dreams
 * Old Skool Invitro Maker - Sundown 06 Invite by Ate Bit
 * Trans*Form by Focus
 * The Wild Bunch by Instinct, Triad, Horizon & Focus
 * Artefacts by Plush

Best Effects

 * The Evolution of Vision by Andromeda Software Development
 * Track One by Fairlight
 * Liquid Lust by Fairlight
 * Deities by MFX
 * Five Finger Discount by Shitfaced Clowns

Best Graphics

 * Starstruck by The Black Lotus
 * Project 2501 by ADDiCT
 * Lux Aeterna Luceat Eis by Ephidrena
 * Track One by Fairlight
 * FR-049: Of Spirits Taken by Farbrausch & Vacuum

Best Soundtrack

 * 1995 by Kewlers & MFX
 * Animal Attraction by Andromeda Software Development
 * Track One by Fairlight
 * Deities by MFX
 * Starstruck by The Black Lotus

Best Direction

 * Starstruck by The Black Lotus
 * Chaos Theory by Conspiracy
 * Track One by Fairlight
 * Deities by MFX
 * Die Ewigkeit Schmerzt by Neuro

Most Original Concept

 * Old Skool Invitro Maker - Sundown 06 Invite by Ate Bit
 * The Evolution of Vision by Andromeda Software Development
 * Captive by Andromeda Software Development
 * Trans*Form by Focus
 * Die Ewigkeit Schmerzt by Neuro

Breakthrough Performance

 * Iterate by Imbusy & Xerxes
 * Balance by Adapt
 * Solaris - Kiss Our ASSembler by Brainstorm
 * Led Blur by Mindlapse
 * Remembrance - The Dolphin's Dream by Vovoid

Public's Choice

 * 1995 by Kewlers & MFX
 * Animal Attraction by Andromeda Software Development
 * Chaos Theory by Conspiracy
 * Derealization by Dead Hackers Society
 * Starstruck by The Black Lotus

Best Demo

 * Aether by mfx
 * Final Audition by Plastic
 * Iconoclast by Andromeda Software Development
 * Ocean Machine by The Black Lotus
 * STS-04: Instant Zen by Synesthetics

Best 64k Intro

 * Che Guevara by Fairlight
 * Binary Flow - the Assembly'05 invitation by Conspiracy
 * Death and Taxes by Fairlight
 * Fiat Homo by Traction
 * Memories from the MCP by Brain Control

Best 4k Intro

 * Parsec by Frenetic & r0K
 * Anorgatronikum by Calodox
 * Noxie by Loonies
 * Panoptriptikum by Calodox
 * Synchroplastikum by Calodox

Best Effects

 * Aether by mfx
 * I'am the seed by CyberPunks Unity and Inward
 * Iconoclast by Andromeda Software Development
 * Newton never did this, BITCH by Shitfaced Clowns
 * STS-04: Instant Zen by Synesthetics

Best Graphics

 * Ocean Machine by The Black Lotus
 * Don't stop by Portal Process
 * Final Audition by Plastic
 * Perfect Love by LKCC and Bauknecht

Best Soundtrack

 * Ocean Machine by The Black Lotus
 * Aether by mfx
 * Fair Play to the Queen by Candela
 * Iconoclast by Andromeda Software Development
 * STS-04: Instant Zen by Synesthetics

Best Direction

 * Poison Ivy by Exceed
 * Che Guevara by Fairlight
 * Fairplay to the Queen by Candela
 * Iconoclast by Andromeda Software Development
 * Perfect Love by LKCC and Bauknecht

Most Original Concept

 * The Ballet Dancer by mfx
 * Antifact by Limp Ninja
 * Barn by The Digital Artists
 * Bugtro by Mostly Harmless
 * Hello:Friend by Fairlight

Breakthrough Performance

 * Fairplay to the Queen by Candela
 * Memories from the MCP by Brain Control
 * SHizZLE by Team Pokeme
 * Tannhauser Gate by Cubicle
 * Trocken by Bauknecht

Best Demo on an Oldskool Platform

 * Boogie Factor by Fairlight
 * Hello:Friend by Fairlight
 * I'am the seed by CyberPunks Unity and Inward
 * One Million Lightyears From Earth by Fairlight
 * The Throckmorton Device by Triad

Public's Choice

 * Iconoclast by Andromeda Software Development
 * Aether by mfx
 * Final Audition by Plastic
 * Ocean Machine by The Black Lotus
 * STS-04: Instant Zen by Synesthetics

Best demo

 * Planet Risk by Andromeda Software Development
 * Coma (on the dance floor) by Cocoon
 * We Cell by keWlers
 * X-MIX 2004 by mfx and keWlers
 * Arise by Stravaganza
 * Silkcut by The Black Lotus

Best 64k intro

 *  The Prophecy - Project Nemesis by Conspiracy
 * Beyond by Conspiracy
 * Kings of the Playground - Evoke 2004 Invitation by Equinox
 * Fresh! by Fairlight
 * Paradise by rgba

Best 4k intro

 * Micropolis by TBC and Mainloop
 * Feet4 by AND
 * San Angeles Observation by Armada
 * Finnmark by Ephidrena
 * Ex Fabric by Frenetic and KB

Best effects

 * 47'111.0 by Faktory
 * Planet Risk by Andromeda Software Development
 * We Cell by keWlers
 * Assembly 2004 Invitation by Moppi Productions
 * Arise by Stravaganza

Best graphics

 * Your Fingers So Gently On My Skin by Plastic
 * Interceptor by Black Maiden
 * Coma (on the dance floor) by Cocoon
 * Arise by Stravaganza
 * Silkcut by The Black Lotus

Best soundtrack

 * Coma (on the dance floor) by Cocoon
 * Planet Risk by Andromeda Software Development
 * We Cell by keWlers
 * X-MIX 2004 by mfx and keWlers
 * Assembly 2004 Invitation by Moppi Productions

Best direction

 * Amondo by Aenima
 * Interceptor by Black Maiden
 * Kings of the Playground - Evoke 2004 Invitation by Equinox
 * Assembly 2004 Invitation by Moppi Productions
 * Arise by Stravaganza
 * Silkcut by The Black Lotus

Most original concept

 * Assembly 2004 Invitation by Moppi Productions
 * Panjabmoore Meets 007 Again by Calodox
 * 8088 Corruption by Hornet
 * X-MIX 2004 by mfx and keWlers
 * Traction by Traction

Breakthrough performance

 * Syntonic Dentiforms by Nesnausk
 * Michera by Limp Ninja
 * Synthematik by Outracks
 * Glowsick by Portal Process
 * I am by Traction

Public's choice

 * Planet Risk by Andromeda Software Development
 * The Prophecy - Project Nemesis by Conspiracy
 * Kings of the Playground - Evoke 2004 Invitation by Equinox
 * We Cell by keWlers
 * Silkcut by The Black Lotus

Best Demo

 * IX by Moppi Productions
 * Doomsday by Complex
 * fr-025: The Popular Demo by Farbrausch
 * Protozoa by keWlers
 * A Significant Deformation Near the Cranium by keWlers

Best 64k Intro

 * fr-030: Candytron by Farbrausch
 * Zoom3 by AND and Cybermag
 * Project Genesis by Conspiracy
 * fr-034 / HJB-104: Time Index by Farbrausch and Haujobb
 * Point Blank by Stockholm Syndrome

Best 4k Intro

 * Yellow Rose of Texas by Fit and Bandwagon
 * Acid Ice by AND
 * Sponge by Freestyle
 * Mojo Dreams by Frenetic and r0K
 * Robotic Warrior by PWP

Best Effects

 * Aura for Laura by Soopadoopa
 * Zoom3 by AND and Cybermag
 * Doomsday by Complex
 * fr-025: The Popular Demo by Farbrausch
 * A Significant Deformation Near the Cranium by keWlers

Best Graphics

 * Relais by Kolor
 * fr-031: Faded Memories by Farbrausch
 * A Significant Deformation Near the Cranium by keWlers
 * Grafikal Jihad by Mankind
 * IX by Moppi Productions

Best Soundtrack

 * A Significant Deformation Near the Cranium by keWlers
 * Dreamchild by Andromeda Software Development
 * fr-025: The Popular Demo by Farbrausch
 * Protozoa by keWlers
 * Pornonoise by Lunix and mfx

Best Direction

 * IX by Moppi Productions
 * A Place Called Universe by Conspiracy
 * 45 For Electricity Edit by Lunix
 * I Feel Like A Computer by Melon Dezign
 * Staying Pictures by TPOLM

Most original concept

 * IX by Moppi Productions
 * Heart Shaped Box by Haujobb
 * Protozoa by keWlers
 * I Feel Like A Computer by Melon Dezign
 * Staying Pictures by TPOLM

Breakthrough Performance

 * Project Genesis by Conspiracy
 * Political Statement With a Well Hidden Message by Matt Current
 * Die Anderung by Spontz
 * Point Blank by Stockholm Syndrome
 * Phloam by Unique

Public's choice

 * fr-025: The Popular Demo by Farbrausch
 * Zoom3 by AND and Cybermag
 * Dreamchild by Andromeda Software Development
 * Protozoa by keWlers
 * IX by Moppi Productions

Best Demo

 * Variform by keWlers
 * Raw Confessions by Cocoon
 * Planet Loop by Madwizards and Nah-Kolor
 * Halla by Moppi Productions
 * Little Nell by The Black Lotus

Best Intro

 * Planet Potion by Potion
 * Squish by AND
 * fr-019: Poem to a Horse by Farbrausch
 * Gracchus by Kolor and Freestyle
 * Salmiakki by TPOLM

Best Effects

 * Variform by keWlers
 * fr-019: Poem to a Horse by Farbrausch
 * A Deepness In The Sky by mfx
 * Planet Potion by Potion
 * 32 Degrees In The Shade by Yodel

Best Graphics

 * Raw Confessions by Cocoon
 * Liquid... Wen? by Haujobb
 * Planet Loop by Madwizards and Nah-Kolor
 * Halla by Moppi Productions
 * Little Nell by The Black Lotus

Best Soundtrack

 * Variform by keWlers
 * Retrograde by Black Maiden
 * Liquid... Wen? by Haujobb
 * Planet Potion by Potion
 * Little Nell by The Black Lotus

Best Direction

 * Tom Thumb by TPOLM
 * Visual Approach To The Aesthetics Of Techno by Neuro.Concept
 * Variform by keWlers
 * Halla by Moppi Productions
 * Amour by Orion

Most original concept

 * Easter Egg by Orion
 * +1-1 by !=
 * Superjam Superheroes by Mandarine
 * fr-029: Dopplerdefekt by Farbrausch
 * Chimera by Halcyon

Breakthrough Performance

 * Squish by AND
 * Petroleo by Boah
 * Paradise Is Coming by rgba
 * This Way by Stravaganza
 * The S by Suspend

title: Scene.org


text:
Jikes

Jikes is an open-source Java compiler written in C++. It is no longer being updated.

The original version was developed by David L. "Dave" Shields and Philippe Charles at IBM but was quickly transformed into an open-source project contributed to by an active community of developers. Initially hosted by IBM, the project was later transferred to SourceForge. Among its accomplishments, it was much faster in compiling small projects than Sun's own compiler, and provided more helpful warnings and errors.

Project status
the project is no longer being actively developed. The last 1.22 version was released in October 2004 and partially supports Java 5.0 (with respect to new classes, but not new language features). As no further versions were released since, Java SE 6 is not supported.

While the free software community needed free Java implementations, the GNU Compiler for Java became the most commonly used compiler.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Jikes


text:
Andersen–Tawil syndrome

Andersen–Tawil syndrome, also called Andersen syndrome and long QT syndrome 7, is a rare genetic disorder affecting several parts of the body. The three predominant features of Andersen–Tawil syndrome include disturbances of the electrical function of the heart characterised by an abnormality seen on an electrocardiogram (a long QT interval) and a tendency to abnormal heart rhythms, physical characteristics including low-set ears and a small lower jaw, and intermittent periods of muscle weakness known as hypokalaemic periodic paralysis.

Andersen–Tawil syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. It is caused in most cases by a mutation in the KCNJ2 gene which encodes an ion channel that transports potassium out of cardiac muscle cells. The arrhythmias seen in the condition can be treated with flecainide or beta-blockers, but an implantable defibrillator may sometimes be required. Periodic paralysis can be treated with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide. The condition is very rare and is estimated to affect one person in every million. The three groups of features seen in this condition were first described in 1971 by Ellen Andersen, and significant contributions to its understanding were made by Rabi Tawil.

Signs and symptoms
Andersen–Tawil Syndrome classically comprises three groups of features: abnormal electrical function of the heart, hypokalemic periodic paralysis, and characteristic physical features, although some of those affected will not exhibit all aspects of the condition. Andersen–Tawil syndrome affects the heart by prolonging the QT interval, a measure of how long it takes the heart to relax after each heart beat. This, as in other forms of long QT syndrome, can lead to abnormal heart rhythms such as ventricular ectopy or ventricular tachycardia causing palpitations. The ventricular tachycardia seen in Andersen–Tawil syndrome often takes a form known as bidirectional ventricular tachycardia. The arrhythmias seen in association with the condition can cause sudden cardiac death, but the risk of this is lower than in other forms of long QT syndrome. The physical abnormalities associated with Andersen–Tawil syndrome typically affect the head, face, limbs and spine. Abnormalities of the head and face include an unusually small lower jaw (micrognathia), low-set ears, widely spaced eyes (hypertelorism), a broad forehead and nasal root, a high arched or cleft palate, and a long narrow head (scaphocephaly). Abnormalities of the limbs and spine include an abnormal curvature of the fingers, particularly the fifth finger (clinodactyly), fused fingers or toes (syndactyly), short stature, and a curved spine (scoliosis).

The third key feature of Andersen–Tawil syndrome is intermittent muscle weakness. This can last from seconds to minutes, but in some cases may last for days at a time. Weakness often occurs at times when the levels of potassium in the blood are lower than normal (hypokalaemia), and is referred to as hypokalaemic periodic paralysis. This weakness can however occur at times when potassium levels are normal, triggered by other factors including exercise, cold, or even menstruation.

Cause
Andersen–Tawil syndrome is a genetic disorder which in the majority of cases is caused by mutations in the KCNJ2 gene. The condition is often inherited from a parent in an autosomal dominant manner, but may occur due to a new genetic mutation in the affected person.

Two types of Andersen–Tawil syndrome have been described, distinguished by the genetic abnormality that is detected. Type 1 Andersen–Tawil, accounting for about 60% of cases, is caused by mutations in the KCNJ2 gene. In type 2 Andersen–Tawil, accounting for about 40% of cases, a KCNJ2 mutation is not identified. Mutations in a related gene encoding a similar potassium ion channel, KCNJ5, have been identified in some of those with type 2 Andersen–Tawil, but in many cases a genetic mutation is not found.

The protein made by the KCNJ2 gene forms an ion channel that transports potassium ions into muscle cells. This specific channel (the inward rectifier potassium channel Kir2.1) carries a potassium current known as IK1 which is responsible for setting the resting membrane potential of muscle cells and is therefore critical for maintaining the normal functions of skeletal and cardiac muscle. Pathogenic mutations in the KCNJ2 gene alter the usual structure and function of potassium channels or prevent the channels from being inserted correctly into the cell membrane. Many mutations prevent a molecule called PIP2 from binding to the channels and effectively regulating their activity. These changes disrupt the flow of potassium ions, leading to the periodic paralysis and abnormal heart rhythms characteristic of Andersen–Tawil syndrome.

Mechanisms
Andersen–Tawil syndrome increases the risk of abnormal heart rhythms by disturbing the electrical signals that are used to coordinate individual heart cells. The genetic mutation disturbs an ion channel responsible for the flow of potassium, reducing the /K1 current. This prolongs of the cardiac action potential – the characteristic pattern of voltage changes across the cell membrane that occur with each heart beat, and depolarises the resting membrane potential of cardiac and skeletal muscle cells.

Cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, when relaxed, have fewer positively charged ions on the inner side of their cell membrane than on the outer side, referred to as their membranes being polarised. The main ion current responsible for maintaining this polarity is /K1, and a decrease in this current leads to less polarity at rest, or a depolarised resting membrane potential. When these cells contract, positively charged ions such as sodium and calcium enter the cell through ion channels, depolarising or reversing this polarity. After a contraction has taken place, the cell restores its polarity (or repolarises) by allowing positively charged ions such as potassium to leave the cell, restoring the membrane to its relaxed, polarised state. The genetic mutation found in those with Andersen–Tawil decreases the flow of potassium, slowing the rate of repolarisation which can be seen in individual cardiac muscle cells as a longer action potential and on the surface ECG as a prolonged QT interval. The prolonged action potentials can lead to arrhythmias through several potential mechanisms. The frequent ventricular ectopy and bidirectional VT typical of Andersen–Tawil syndrome are initiated by a triggering beat in the form of an afterdepolarisation. Early afterdepolarisations, occurring before the cell has fully repolarised, arise due to reactivation of calcium and sodium channels that would normally be inactivated until the next heartbeat is due. Under the right conditions, reactivation of these currents can cause further depolarisation of the cell, facilitated by the sodium-calcium exchanger. Early afterdepolarisations may occur as single events, but may occur repeatedly leading to multiple rapid activations of the cell. Delayed afterdepolarisations, occurring after repolarisation has completed, arise from the spontaneous release of calcium from the intracellular calcium store known as the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This calcium release then leaves the cell through the sodium calcium exchanger in exchange for sodium, generating a net inward current and depolarising the cell membrane. If this transient inward current is large enough, a premature action potential is triggered.

The muscle weakness seen in those with Andersen–Tawil syndrome arises from the depolarisation of the resting membrane potential caused by a decrease in /K1. The depolarised resting membrane potential means that sodium channels which are responsible for initiating action potentials are unable to fully recover from inactivation, leading to a less excitable membrane and less forceful muscle contraction.

The mechanisms underlying the skeletal abnormalities seen in Andersen–Tawil syndrome have not been fully explained. Possibilities include impaired function of osteoclasts, cells which regulate bone growth, or disruption of the bone morphogenetic protein signalling cascade.

Diagnosis
Andersen–Tawil syndrome is generally diagnosed based on symptoms, the findings on examination, and the results of an electrocardiogram. Clinical diagnostic criteria have been proposed which suggest that a diagnosis can be made if two of the following four criteria are met: (1) periodic paralysis; (2) ventricular arrhythmias (frequent ventricular ectopic beats or ventricular tachycardia), a prolonged QT interval when corrected for rate, and/or a prominent U wave; (3) at least two of the following dysmorphic features: low-set ears, wide-set eyes, a small mandible, fifth-digit clinodactyly, and syndactyly; and (4) a family member with confirmed Andersen–Tawil syndrome.

Genetic testing can be used to identify the specific mutation in an affected person, which if found can assist with screening family members. Other investigations that may be helpful in making a diagnosis include ambulatory ECG monitoring to assess for arrhythmias, measurement of blood potassium levels at baseline and during periods of weakness, and measurement of thyroid function.

Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for a prolonged QT interval includes other forms of long QT syndrome such as Romano–Ward syndrome in which only the electrical activity of the heart is affected without involving any other organs; Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome in which a prolonged QT interval is combined with congenital deafness; and Timothy syndrome in which a prolonged QT interval is combined with abnormalities in the structure of the heart, in addition to autism-spectrum disorder. The frequent ventricular ectopy and bidirectional ventricular tachycardia seen in Andersen–Tawil syndrome can also occur in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

The intermittent weakness seen in Andersen–Tawil syndrome also occurs in other forms of periodic paralysis – hypokalaemic periodic paralysis, hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis, and paramyotonia congenita.

Treatment
As a genetic condition, Andersen–Tawil syndrome cannot be cured. However, many of symptoms of Andersen–Tawil such as blackouts due to abnormal heart rhythms or periodic paralysis can be successfully treated with medication or implantable devices. The rarity of the condition means that many of these treatments are based on consensus opinion as there are too few patients to conduct adequately powered clinical trials.

General measures
Medications should be avoided that further prolong the QT interval such as sotalol and amiodarone as these drugs can promote abnormal heart rhythms. Lists of medications associated with prolongation of the QT interval can be found online. Drugs which reduce blood levels of potassium such as diuretics like furosemide and bendroflumethiazide should also be avoided as these can worsen the tendency to periodic paralysis and arrhythmias. Conversely, potassium-containing supplements to increase blood potassium levels may be helpful. Very strenuous or competitive sport should be discouraged as these may increase the risk of arrhythmias, although gentle exercise should be encouraged.

Arrhythmias
As in other forms of long QT syndrome which predispose those affected to dangerous heart rhythm disturbances, the risk of arrhythmias can be reduced by taking beta blockers such as propranolol that block the effects of adrenaline on the heart. Other antiarrhythmic drugs such as flecainide and verapamil may also be helpful. Those at highest risk of recurrent arrhythmias such as those who have already had a cardiac arrest may benefit from an implantable cardioverter defibrillator – a small device implanted under the skin which can detect dangerous arrhythmias and automatically treat them with a small electric shock.

Periodic paralysis
Periodic paralysis may be improved by taking carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide.

Epidemiology
Andersen–Tawil syndrome is very rare, and as of 2013 approximately 200 cases had been described in the medical literature. The condition is estimated to affect one person in every 1,000,000.

History
Although a description of the condition had probably been made by Klein in 1963, Andersen–Tawil syndrome is named after Ellen Andersen who described the triad of symptoms in 1971, and Rabi Tawil who made significant contributions to the understanding of the condition in 1994.

title: Andersen–Tawil syndrome


text:
Talk:Rime dictionary

"Rime" as opposed to "Rhyme"
The word 'rime' is a specialised word in Chinese linguistics reffering to the character rime classes in Chinese philology. Please revert the changes. Dylanwhs 08:57, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)

It is rather silly to make a false distinction between "rhyme" and "rime", given that they are just different spellings of the same word. It is justified to do so only if usage is overwhelming. If we use Google as a tool to determine usage, then there are some examples that can be constructed to show that "rime" is used with a specialised meaning, e.g. "onset and rhyme" v. "onset and rime". However, in this specific case, the opposite is true: "rhyme dictionary" v. "rime dictionary"; or "rhyme book" v. "rime book".

Just because some linguists make this strange distinction, we don't have to mandate it, and it does not become more correct. We should not dictate either form, but state that both are used, without giving misleading ideas about which is more common.

It is illogical that we have so many heterographic homophones in English. If a word is pronounced the same as another, then it should have the same spelling, especially if it is essentially the same word etymologically and semantically. Examples such as "practice"/"practise" and "dependent"/"dependant" are to be tolerated because they are overwhelmingly in standard usage, but it is best not to allow new cases to slip into the language. Say no to "rime" at least until the day that this neologism worms its way into mainstream dictionaries. Chamaeleon 14:03, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

It seems to me you oppose to the distinction of rime and rhyme simply because you don't like homophones. It's linguists not other people who decide whether they should be distinguished.

The fact that rhyme book is commoner than rime book is meaningless here, because they are different things. The former is a book of rhyme and the latter is a book of rime. Please compare Google results carefully and you'll see they are different. Try googling "Chinese rime book", "Chinese rhyme book", "nursery rime book" and "nursery rhyme book". I think we should use rime for syllable rimes.
 * The searches that I linked to take that into account. Chamaeleon 17:15, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

I know you have rewritten many rime/rhyme related topics and you are merging final (linguistics) and syllable rime. I hesitated merging them because I had found the following site that says they don't completely match.

Mandarin Diphone Synthesis

If you treat a medial as a part of a diphthong, the final and the rime are identical. But if you treat it as a semivowel, it must be in the onset, therefore the final and the rime become different. If the latter analysis is correct, we need to rewrite phrases like "initial (or onset)" and "final (or rime)". - TAKASUGI Shinji 17:10, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * Hmm, interesting. Let's take 王 wáng, 床 chuáng, and 昂 áng.  Which are traditionally considered to rhyme in Mandarin? Chamaeleon 17:42, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * Now I understand finals and rimes are different. I will soon show you some poems.  The syllables áng and chuáng rhyme, therefore they have the same rime, though they have different finals.  I will rewrite the articles on finals, rimes, etc. - TAKASUGI Shinji 16:19, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)

While some linguists follow Karlgren in using "rime" in this context, it seems the majority do not, including for example Baxter, Norman and Pulleyblank. There also seems to be a trend towards greater use of "rhyme" over time. "rime" has a quaint feel, but I don't think it's helping our readers. Kanguole 23:19, 29 March 2011 (UTC)

 * My own two cents are that the distinction between 'rhyme' and 'rime' can be meaningful. To destroy this distinction in wiki articles is therefore to make these articles less informative. Even if not all linguistics distinguish rime and rhyme, the conversion of all rimes to rhymes would be unwarrented. (n.b. 'rime' is the etymologically correct spelling). Tibetologist (talk) 09:12, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

 * Of course etymological correctness is beside the point, which is usage. In this case the majority usage of subject experts is "rhyme dictionary".  Why should we emphasize a distinction they do not make, and what is that distinction when we're talking about books whose purpose was to describe and prescribe poetic rhyming?  Kanguole 20:16, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

 * There was a reason why my comment about etymology was in brackets, I agree it is irrelevant. You make a good point about the point of rime books, and I would be fine with calling rime books rhyme books. But what I don't like is saying that this or that languages has a certain number of rhymes. Perhaps better to say 'codas' or soemthing more precise if you don't like 'rhyme'. Tibetologist (talk) 07:35, 31 March 2011 (UTC)

 * OK. I don't think we'd want to say that about languages, but it is common for authors to say that a particular book is divided into some number of rhymes.  Kanguole 10:13, 31 March 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rime dictionary


text:
XS (Perl)

XS is a Perl foreign function interface through which a program can call a C or C++ subroutine. XS or xsub is an abbreviation of "eXtendable Subroutine".

XS also refers to a glue language for specifying calling interfaces supporting such interfaces (see below).

Background
Subroutine libraries in Perl are called modules, and modules that contain xsubs are called XS modules. Perl provides a framework for developing, packaging, distributing, and installing modules.

It may be desirable for a Perl program to invoke a C subroutine in order to handle very CPU or memory intensive tasks, to interface with hardware or low-level system facilities, or to make use of existing C subroutine libraries.

Perl interpreter
The Perl interpreter is a C program, so in principle there is no obstacle to calling from Perl to C. However, the XS interface is complex and highly technical, and using it requires some understanding of the interpreter. The earliest reference on the subject was the perlguts POD.

Wrappers
It is possible to write XS modules that wrap C++ code. Doing so is mostly a matter of configuring the module build system.

Example code
The following shows an XS module that exposes a function  to concatenate two strings (i.e., the equivalent of Perl’s   operator).

The first four lines ( and   statements) are standard boilerplate.

After then follow any number of plain C functions that are callable locally.

The section that starts with  defines the Perl interface to this code using the actual XS macro language. Note that the C code under the  section calls the   pure-C function that was defined in the prior section.

Perl’s documentation explains the meaning and purpose of all of the “special” symbols (e.g.,  and  ) shown above.

To make this module available to Perl it must be compiled. Build tools like ExtUtils::MakeMaker can do this automatically. (To build manually: the xsubpp tool parses an XS module and outputs C source code; that source code is then compiled to a shared library and placed in a directory where Perl can find it.) Perl code then uses a module like XSLoader to load the compiled XS module. At this point Perl can call  and receive back a string , as if   were itself written in Perl.

Note that, for building Perl interfaces to preexisting C libraries, the h2xs can automate much of the creation of the XS file itself.

Difficulties
Creation and maintenance of XS modules requires expertise with C itself as well as Perl’s extensive C API. XS modules may only be installed if a C compiler and the header files that the Perl interpreter was compiled against are available. Also, new versions of Perl may break binary compatibility requiring XS modules to be recompiled.

title: XS (Perl)


text:
Calgary International Film Festival

The Calgary International Film Festival (CIFF) is a film festival held annually in Calgary, Alberta, in late September and early October.

CIFF is the largest international film festival in Alberta and the sixth largest in Canada.

In 2020, their festival screened 180 films including the world premiere of John Ware Reclaimed, by Cheryl Foggo from the NFB.

Festival venues
As of September 2016, Calgary International Film Festival films were screened at the following venues in Calgary. Most are located in the downtown core, with several others in nearby neighbourhoods:

 * Globe Cinema
 * Eau Claire Market Cineplex
 * Theatre Junction GRAND
 * Jack Singer Concert Hall
 * National Music Centre (NMC) at Studio Bell
 * Telus SPARK

History
The festival began in 2000 with a screening of the locally produced film Waydowntown, and brought in an attendance of 8000 people over six days. Growing steadily over the years, in 2016, the festival welcomed 36,693 people to 211 films, shorts, and other industry events.

In 2016, The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences named the CIFF a qualifying festival for the Best Animated Short Film and Live Action Short Film awards. CIFF Executive Director Steve Schroeder stated that the status was a “testament to the strength of CIFF’s short film section, and especially the talent of the filmmakers.”

Since 2016, CIFF has made MovieMaker Magazine's annual list of “50 Film Festivals Worth the Entry Fee, following their place on the list in 2009. The annually complied list provides a guide for independent filmmakers to inform them which festivals they should submit to and attend.

For its 20th anniversary the festival showcased over 180 multi-genre films from Canada as well as 50 other countries and welcomed esteemed filmmakers, Ivan Reitman and Jason Reitman for an In Conversation appearance.

In 2020, their festival expanded to a hybrid model, offering in-cinema experiences and at-home streaming for audiences in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.

Film Sections
As is typical with film festivals, there are a number of different sections of films screened, with the films being grouped into series by genre or country of production. These are: Official Selection, Special Presentations, Alberta Spotlight, Generation Next, Emerging Canadian Narrative, Late Shift (horror/sci-fi/thrillers), International Narrative Competition, International Documentary, Canadian Documentary, and Short Films.

Since 2016, the festival is an Academy Award qualifier for short films. This means that the winner of the CIFF "Best of Shorts" award is eligible to be considered for an Academy Award.

The festival places strong importance on local Albertan filmmakers, and much of its content is curated from the province. New in 2016, the Alberta Scene series includes an event titled Showcase Alberta: in 2016, this was a screening of the 10th-season premiere of the CBC hit drama series Heartland. Hundreds of fans from all over the world visited Calgary for the event. In 2017, the festival did a Q&A with the cast and creator of the Alberta filmed show Wynonna Earp.

Behind the Screen Guests
As part of their Behind the Screen section, the Calgary International Film Festival holds Q&A sessions, as well as opportunities to meet the film creators, in addition to the regular film screenings. Their 2020 festival guests include:

 * Helen Shaver
 * Andrew Phung
 * Lawrence Kasdan & Meg Kasdan
 * Creators and cast of TRIBAL (tv series)
 * Steven T. Seagle
 * Finn Wolfhard
 * Aisling Chin-Lee
 * Ariel Nasr

Awards
At the 2020 festival, CIFF distributed $24,500 in cash prizes to feature and short filmmakers.

 * $10,000 CAD: RBC Emerging Canadian Artist Award
 * $5,000 CAD: DGC Best Canadian Documentary Award
 * $1,000 CAD: Best International Narrative Feature
 * $1,000 CAD: Best International Documentary Feature
 * $2,500 CAD: Grand Jury Prize for Best Narrative Short (Live-Action or Animated)
 * $1,000 CAD: Best Live Action Short Film Award
 * $1,000 CAD: Best Documentary Short Film Award
 * $1,000 CAD: Best Animated Short Film Award
 * $1,000 CAD: Best Alberta Short Film Award
 * $1,000 CAD: Best Student Short Film Award

Other events
In addition to hosting the Film Festival in the fall, CIFF hosts a monthly documentary series called Top Docs, a monthly international film series called Global Perspectives, and a monthly Music on Screen series.

title: Calgary International Film Festival


text:
USS Arided

USS Arided (AK-73), a Crater-class cargo ship, is the only ship of the US Navy to have this name. She was named after Arided, the other name of Deneb, the alpha star of constellation Cygnus.

Construction
Arided was laid down under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract as liberty ship SS Noah H. Swayne, MC hull 500, 20 September 1942 at Richmond, California, by the Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard No. 1; launched on 28 October 1942; sponsored by Mrs. D. W. Fernhout; renamed Arided and designated AK-73 on 30 October 1942; acquired by the Navy on 12 November 1942; converted for naval service by the Matson Maintenance Co., San Francisco, California; and placed in commission at San Francisco on 23 November 1942.

Service history
The new cargo ship was assigned to Service Squadron (ServRon) 8, Pacific Fleet, and took on a cargo of ammunition, gasoline, and other war supplies before sailing, via Pago Pago, American Samoa, on 4 December for the New Hebrides. The ship reached Espiritu Santo on Christmas Day and commenced operations with the Third Fleet. From January to July 1943, Arided carried cargoes of ammunition and gasoline from Auckland, New Zealand, and Nouméa, New Caledonia, to various points in the Solomon and Russell Islands.

In August 1943, the cargo vessel sailed to Port Chalmers, New Zealand, for a brief period of drydocking and repair work. She then resumed her routine of supply runs to the Solomon Islands. During 1944 and the first few months of 1945, Arided carried military supplies and equipment to various island bases in the South Pacific. Among her ports of call were Guadalcanal, Florida Island, and Bougainville, Solomon Islands; Milne Bay, New Guinea; Nouméa, New Caledonia; Manus, Admiralty Islands; Russell Islands; Peleliu, Palau Islands; and Funafuti, Ellice Islands.

Arided sailed to Espiritu Santo in April 1945 and took on supplies and equipment earmarked to help troops struggling for control of bitterly contested Okinawa. She arrived off Hagushi beach, Okinawa, on 18 June. While the ship was discharging her cargo, several enemy air raids took place, but she suffered no damage and continued her unloading. On 2 July, the vessel sailed for Guadalcanal and Espiritu Santo to take on more supplies. After making stops en route at Eniwetok and Ulithi, Arided arrived at Buckner Bay, Okinawa, on 18 August, three days after learning that Japan had capitulated.

On 26 October, Arided completed discharging her cargo and got underway for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The vessel arrived there on 14 November and remained in Hawaiian waters until she was decommissioned on 12 January 1946. The ship was then towed to San Francisco for final disposition. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 29 September 1947.

Final disposition
She was delivered to MARCOM at Suisun Bay, California, on 2 October 1947 for layup in the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet. She was sold to National Metal and Steel Corporation, for $49,822.79 on 7 August 1962, for scrapping. She was removed, 22 August 1962. Her scrapping was completed 7 March 1963.

Awards
Arided won two battle stars for her World War II service.

title: USS Arided


text: User talk:220.254.0.14

title: User talk:220.254.0.14


text: User talk:218.69.195.77

title: User talk:218.69.195.77


text:
Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/Radioheadesque

Agreed, these Radiohead fans get a bit full of themselves thinking their band invented a new genre-really they themselves are nothing but a Pink Floyd ripoff. I'm sick of them going on about other bands ripping them off-It's getting boring guys.


text: Talk:Epidermis (skin)

title: Talk:Epidermis (skin)


text:
User:JIP/Symbols that are both country codes and chemical symbols

This is a list of symbols that are both ISO 3166 country codes and chemical symbols.


text:
List of Anthurium species

This is a list of Anthurium species, a superdiverse genus of flowering plants from the arum family (Araceae). There are known to be at least 1,000 described species.

A

 * Anthurium abajoense Croat & Zuluaga
 * Anthurium acanthospadix Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott
 * Anthurium acebeyae Croat
 * Anthurium achupallense Croat
 * Anthurium aciculare Croat
 * Anthurium aciforme Croat & Delannay
 * Anthurium acutangulum Engl.
 * Anthurium acutibacca Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium acutifolium Engl.
 * Anthurium acutissimum Engl.
 * Anthurium acutum N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium aduncum Schott
 * Anthurium affine Schott
 * Anthurium agnatum Schott
 * Anthurium alatipedunculatum Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium alatum Engl.
 * Anthurium albertiae Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium albidum Sodiro
 * Anthurium albispadix (Croat & J.Rodr.) Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium albispatha Sodiro
 * Anthurium albovirescens Sodiro
 * Anthurium alcatrazense Nadruz & Cath.
 * Anthurium alcogolloi Croat
 * Anthurium alegriasense Engl.
 * Anthurium alfaroi Croat
 * Anthurium algentryi Croat
 * Anthurium alluriquinense Croat
 * Anthurium alstonii Croat
 * Anthurium altaverapazense Croat & Hormell
 * Anthurium alticola Croat
 * Anthurium altobueyense Croat
 * Anthurium alturaense Croat
 * Anthurium alvinii Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium amargalense Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium ameliae Nadruz & Cath.
 * Anthurium amistadense Croat
 * Anthurium amnicola Dressler
 * Anthurium amoenum Kunth & C.D.Bouché
 * Anthurium anceps Sodiro
 * Anthurium anchicayense Croat
 * Anthurium ancuashii Croat & Carlsen
 * Anthurium andicola Liebm.
 * Anthurium andinum Engl.
 * Anthurium andraeanum Linden ex André
 * Anthurium andreslovinense Matuda
 * Anthurium angelopolisense Croat
 * Anthurium angosturense Engl.
 * Anthurium angustatum (Kunth) Kunth
 * Anthurium angustifolium Theófilo & Sakur.
 * Anthurium angustilaminatum Engl.
 * Anthurium angustilobum Croat
 * Anthurium angustisectum Engl.
 * Anthurium angustispadix Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium annularum O.Ortiz, Croat & Baldini
 * Anthurium anorianum Croat
 * Anthurium antioquiense Engl.
 * Anthurium antonioanum Croat
 * Anthurium antrophyoides Killip
 * Anthurium apanui Croat
 * Anthurium apaporanum R.E.Schult.
 * Anthurium apiaense Croat
 * Anthurium arandae Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium arbelaezii Croat
 * Anthurium archilae Croat
 * Anthurium arcuatum (Croat) O.Ortiz & Croat
 * Anthurium arenasense Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium argyrostachyum Sodiro
 * Anthurium aripoense N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium arisaemoides Madison
 * Anthurium aristatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium armbrusteri Croat
 * Anthurium armeniense Croat
 * Anthurium aroense G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium aromoense Croat
 * Anthurium arusiense Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium asplundii Croat
 * Anthurium atamainii Croat
 * Anthurium atramentarium Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium atroguttatum Croat
 * Anthurium atropurpureum R.E.Schult. & Maguire
 * Anthurium atrovinosum Temponi, Hammes & Nadruz
 * Anthurium atroviride Sodiro
 * Anthurium augustinum K.Koch & Lauche
 * Anthurium aureum Engl.
 * Anthurium auritum Sodiro
 * Anthurium austin-smithii Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium aylwardianum Croat

B

 * Anthurium baguense Croat
 * Anthurium bakeri Hook.f.
 * Anthurium balaoanum Engl.
 * Anthurium baldinii Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium balslevii Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium banderasense Croat
 * Anthurium bantanum Croat & J.Deal
 * Anthurium barbacoasense Engl.
 * Anthurium barclayanum Engl.
 * Anthurium barreranum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium barrieri Croat, Scherber. & G.Ferry
 * Anthurium barryi Croat
 * Anthurium basirotundum Croat
 * Anthurium batistae Croat, O.Ortiz & Baldini
 * Anthurium bayae Croat
 * Anthurium becerrae Croat
 * Anthurium beckii Croat & Acebey
 * Anthurium bellum Schott
 * Anthurium beltianum Standl. & L.O.Williams
 * Anthurium benavidesiae Croat
 * Anthurium benktsparrei Croat
 * Anthurium bernalii Croat
 * Anthurium bernardii Croat
 * Anthurium berriozabalense Matuda
 * Anthurium berryi G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium besseae Croat
 * Anthurium betanianum Croat
 * Anthurium betsyae Croat
 * Anthurium bicordoense Croat
 * Anthurium bimarginatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium binotii Linden ex Regel
 * Anthurium birdseyanum Croat
 * Anthurium bittneri Grayum
 * Anthurium blanquitense Croat
 * Anthurium bocainense Cath. & Nadruz
 * Anthurium boekei Croat
 * Anthurium bogneri Croat
 * Anthurium bogotense Schott
 * Anthurium bonplandii G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium boosianum Croat & G.Ferry
 * Anthurium boudetii Nadruz
 * Anthurium boylei Croat
 * Anthurium brachypodum Sodiro
 * Anthurium bradeanum Croat & Grayum
 * Anthurium bragae Nadruz
 * Anthurium bredemeyeri Schott
 * Anthurium brenesii Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium brent-berlinii Croat
 * Anthurium breviapiculum Croat
 * Anthurium brevipedunculatum Madison
 * Anthurium brevipes Sodiro
 * Anthurium breviscapum Kunth
 * Anthurium brevispadix Croat
 * Anthurium brigadeiroense Nadruz, Hammes & Temponi
 * Anthurium brittonianum Sodiro
 * Anthurium bromelicola Mayo & L.P.Félix
 * Anthurium brownii Mast.
 * Anthurium bruxellense Croat
 * Anthurium bucayanum Croat
 * Anthurium buchtienii K.Krause
 * Anthurium buganum Engl.
 * Anthurium bullianum Engl.
 * Anthurium bullosum Sodiro
 * Anthurium burgeri Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium bushii Croat
 * Anthurium bustamanteae Croat, E.Freire, Bleiweiss & Sorn.Mol.

C

 * Anthurium cabrerense Engl.
 * Anthurium cabuyalense Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium cachabianum Sodiro
 * Anthurium cachoeirense Theófilo & Sakur.
 * Anthurium cainarachense Engl.
 * Anthurium caldodsonii Croat
 * Anthurium calimense Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium callejasii Croat
 * Anthurium caloveboranum Croat
 * Anthurium campii Croat
 * Anthurium camposii Sodiro
 * Anthurium canaliculatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium candolleanum Sodiro
 * Anthurium caparaoense Temponi, Camelo & Nadruz
 * Anthurium caperatum Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium caraboboense Croat
 * Anthurium caramantae Engl.
 * Anthurium carchiense Croat
 * Anthurium cardenasii Croat
 * Anthurium carinatum Engl.
 * Anthurium caripense G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium carlablackiae Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium carmenense Croat
 * Anthurium carneospadix Engl.
 * Anthurium carnosum Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium carpishense Croat
 * Anthurium carrasquillanum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium cartiense Croat
 * Anthurium cartilagineum (Desf.) Kunth
 * Anthurium cascajalense Croat
 * Anthurium castillomontii Croat, Vannini & Hormell
 * Anthurium cataniapoense Croat
 * Anthurium caucanum Engl.
 * Anthurium caucavallense Croat
 * Anthurium caulorrhizum Sodiro
 * Anthurium ceratiinum Diels
 * Anthurium ceronii Croat
 * Anthurium cerrateae Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium cerrobaulense Matuda
 * Anthurium cerrocampanense Croat
 * Anthurium cerrofrioense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium cerropelonense Matuda
 * Anthurium cerropirrense Croat
 * Anthurium cerrosantiagoense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium chacoense Croat
 * Anthurium chamberlainii Mast.
 * Anthurium chamulense Matuda
 * Anthurium chequitavense Croat
 * Anthurium chiapasense Standl.
 * Anthurium chimborazense Croat & Carlsen
 * Anthurium chinchipense Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium chinimense Croat
 * Anthurium chiriquense Standl.
 * Anthurium chocoense Croat
 * Anthurium chorense Engl.
 * Anthurium chorranum Croat
 * Anthurium christeliae Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium chromostachyum Croat
 * Anthurium chrysolithos Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium chucantiense O.Ortiz, Croat & Baldini
 * Anthurium chuchubiense Croat
 * Anthurium chucunesense Croat
 * Anthurium churchilliorum Croat
 * Anthurium churutense Croat & Cornejo
 * Anthurium cinereopetiolatum Croat
 * Anthurium cipoense Temponi
 * Anthurium circinatum Croat
 * Anthurium cirinoi Croat
 * Anthurium citrifolium Sodiro
 * Anthurium clarinervium Matuda
 * Anthurium clarkei Croat
 * Anthurium clathratum Sodiro
 * Anthurium clavatum Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium clavigerum Poepp.
 * Anthurium cleistanthum G.M.Barroso
 * Anthurium clewellii Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium clidemioides Standl.
 * Anthurium cobbiae Croat & Delannay
 * Anthurium coclense Croat
 * Anthurium cocornaense Croat
 * Anthurium coerulescens Engl.
 * Anthurium cogolloanum Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium coicoyanense Croat & Ávila Blomb.
 * Anthurium coleomischum Gilli
 * Anthurium coleorrhiza Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium collettianum Croat
 * Anthurium collinsii Croat
 * Anthurium colonchense Croat & Cornejo
 * Anthurium colonense Croat
 * Anthurium colonicum K.Krause
 * Anthurium coloradense Croat
 * Anthurium combeimense Croat & Oyuela
 * Anthurium comtum Schott
 * Anthurium concinnatum Schott
 * Anthurium concolor K.Krause
 * Anthurium conjunctum K.Krause
 * Anthurium consimile Schott
 * Anthurium consobrinum Schott
 * Anthurium conspicuum Sodiro
 * Anthurium constrictum Croat & Carlsen
 * Anthurium conterminum Sodiro
 * Anthurium copense O.Ortiz, M.Cedeño & Croat
 * Anthurium corallinum Poepp.
 * Anthurium cordatotriangulum Matuda
 * Anthurium cordatum (L.) Schott
 * Anthurium cordiforme Sodiro
 * Anthurium cordobense Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium cordulatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium coriaceum G.Don
 * Anthurium coripatense N.E.Br. ex Engl.
 * Anthurium cornejoi Croat
 * Anthurium correae Croat
 * Anthurium corrugatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium cotejense Croat
 * Anthurium cotobrusii Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium cowanii Croat
 * Anthurium crassifolium N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium crassilaminum Croat
 * Anthurium crassinervium (Jacq.) Schott
 * Anthurium crassiradix Croat
 * Anthurium crassitepalum Croat
 * Anthurium crassivenium Engl.
 * Anthurium cremersii G.S.Bunting ex Croat
 * Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth
 * Anthurium croatii Madison
 * Anthurium cronembergerae Nadruz & Temponi
 * Anthurium crystallinum Linden & André
 * Anthurium cuasicanum Croat
 * Anthurium cubense Engl.
 * Anthurium cucullispathum Croat
 * Anthurium cultrifolium Schott
 * Anthurium cupreonitens Engl.
 * Anthurium cupreum Engl.
 * Anthurium cupulispathum Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium curicuriariense Croat
 * Anthurium curtipedunculum Croat
 * Anthurium curtispadix Croat
 * Anthurium curvatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium curvilaminum Croat
 * Anthurium curvispadix Croat
 * Anthurium cuspidatum Mast.
 * Anthurium cuspidiferum Sodiro
 * Anthurium cutucuense Madison
 * Anthurium cuyabenoense Croat
 * Anthurium cylindratum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium cymbiforme N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium cymbispatha Sodiro

D

 * Anthurium dabeibaense Croat
 * Anthurium daguense Engl.
 * Anthurium dalmauii Croat
 * Anthurium darcyi Croat
 * Anthurium davidsei Croat
 * Anthurium davidsoniae Standl.
 * Anthurium debile Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium debile-emarginatum Croat
 * Anthurium debilipeltatum Croat
 * Anthurium decipiens A.Hay & M.Cedeño
 * Anthurium decurrens Poepp.
 * Anthurium decursivum Croat
 * Anthurium deflexum Engl.
 * Anthurium delannayi Croat
 * Anthurium deminutum Croat
 * Anthurium dendrobates Sodiro
 * Anthurium denudatum Engl.
 * Anthurium diazii Croat
 * Anthurium dichromum Croat
 * Anthurium dichrophyllum Croat
 * Anthurium digitatum (Jacq.) Schott
 * Anthurium diversicaudex Croat
 * Anthurium dolichocnemum Croat
 * Anthurium dolichophyllum Sodiro
 * Anthurium dolichostachyum Sodiro
 * Anthurium dombeyanum Brongn. ex Engl.
 * Anthurium dominicense Schott
 * Anthurium donovaniae Croat
 * Anthurium dorbayae Croat
 * Anthurium draconopterum Sodiro
 * Anthurium dressleri Croat
 * Anthurium dukei Croat
 * Anthurium durandii Engl.
 * Anthurium dussii Engl.
 * Anthurium dwyeri Croat
 * Anthurium dylanii Croat

E

 * Anthurium ecuadorense Engl.
 * Anthurium effusilobum Croat
 * Anthurium effusispathum Croat
 * Anthurium eggersii Engl.
 * Anthurium eichleri Engl.
 * Anthurium elisalevyae Croat
 * Anthurium ellenbergii Delannay & Croat
 * Anthurium elquincense Croat
 * Anthurium emarginatum Baker
 * Anthurium eminens Schott
 * Anthurium ensifolium Bogner & E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium ericae Diels
 * Anthurium ernesti Engl.
 * Anthurium erskinei Mayo
 * Anthurium erythrospadix Nadruz, Camelo & Temponi
 * Anthurium erythrospathaceum Nadruz & Theófilo
 * Anthurium erythrostachyum Croat
 * Anthurium esmeraldense Sodiro
 * Anthurium espinae Croat
 * Anthurium espiranzaense Croat & Zuluaga
 * Anthurium eximium Engl.
 * Anthurium expansum Gleason
 * Anthurium exstipulatum Sodiro

F

 * Anthurium fasciale Sodiro
 * Anthurium fatoense K.Krause
 * Anthurium faustomirandae Pérez-Farr. & Croat
 * Anthurium fendleri Schott
 * Anthurium fernandezii Croat
 * Anthurium filamatamaense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium filiforme Engl.
 * Anthurium flavescens Poepp.
 * Anthurium flavidum N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium flavolineatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium flavoviride Engl.
 * Anthurium flexile Schott
 * Anthurium fogdeniorum (Croat) O.Ortiz, M.Cedeño & Croat
 * Anthurium folsomianum Croat
 * Anthurium fontellanum Nadruz & Leoni
 * Anthurium fontoides R.E.Schult.
 * Anthurium foreroanum Croat
 * Anthurium forgetii N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium formosum Schott
 * Anthurium fornicifolium Croat
 * Anthurium fortunense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium fosteri Croat
 * Anthurium fragae Nadruz
 * Anthurium fragrans Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium fragrantissimum Croat
 * Anthurium fraseri Engl.
 * Anthurium friedrichsthalii Schott
 * Anthurium frontinoense Croat & Zuluaga
 * Anthurium funiferum Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Engl.
 * Anthurium furcatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium fuscopunctatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium fusiforme Croat

G

 * Anthurium gaffurii Sodiro
 * Anthurium galactospadix Croat
 * Anthurium galeanoae Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium galeottii K.Koch
 * Anthurium galileanum Croat
 * Anthurium gaskinii Croat
 * Anthurium gaudichaudianum Kunth
 * Anthurium gehrigeri Croat
 * Anthurium geitnerianum A.Regel
 * Anthurium gelpii Croat
 * Anthurium genferryae Croat
 * Anthurium geniculatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium gentryi Croat
 * Anthurium gerherrerae Croat
 * Anthurium giganteum Engl.
 * Anthurium ginesii Croat
 * Anthurium giraldoi Croat
 * Anthurium gladiifolium Schott
 * Anthurium glanduligerum Engl.
 * Anthurium glaucophyllum Sodiro
 * Anthurium glaucospadix Croat
 * Anthurium globosum Croat
 * Anthurium gomesianum Nadruz
 * Anthurium gonzalezii Croat
 * Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Lindl.
 * Anthurium gracililaminum Croat
 * Anthurium gracilipedunculatum K.Krause
 * Anthurium gracilispadix Croat
 * Anthurium gracilistipum Croat
 * Anthurium grande W.Bull
 * Anthurium grandicataphyllum Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth
 * Anthurium granulineare Croat
 * Anthurium grex-avium Madison
 * Anthurium griseosessile Croat
 * Anthurium gualeanum Engl.
 * Anthurium guanacense Engl.
 * Anthurium guanchezii G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium guanghuae Croat
 * Anthurium guatemalense Croat, Cast.Mont & Vannini
 * Anthurium guayaquilense Engl.
 * Anthurium gustavii Regel
 * Anthurium gymnopus Griseb.

H

 * Anthurium hacumense Engl.
 * Anthurium hagsaterianum Haager
 * Anthurium halmoorei Croat
 * Anthurium haltonii Croat
 * Anthurium hamiltonii Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium hammelii Croat
 * Anthurium hannoniae Croat
 * Anthurium harleyi T.A.Pontes & Mayo
 * Anthurium harlingianum Croat
 * Anthurium harrisii (Graham) G.Don
 * Anthurium hartmanii Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium hastifolium Sodiro
 * Anthurium hatschbachii E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium hayanum O.Ortiz & M.Cedeño
 * Anthurium hebetatilaminum Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium hebetatum Croat
 * Anthurium hempeanum Croat
 * Anthurium henryi Croat
 * Anthurium herrerae Croat & P.Huang
 * Anthurium herthae K.Krause
 * Anthurium hieronymi Engl.
 * Anthurium hinoideum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium hodgei Croat, M.M.Mora & Oberle
 * Anthurium hoehnei K.Krause
 * Anthurium hoffmannii Schott
 * Anthurium holm-nielsenii Croat
 * Anthurium holquinianum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium hookeri Kunth
 * Anthurium hornitense Croat
 * Anthurium horridum Croat
 * Anthurium huacamayoense Croat
 * Anthurium huallagense Engl.
 * Anthurium huampamiense Croat
 * Anthurium huanucense Engl.
 * Anthurium huashikatii Croat
 * Anthurium huautlense Matuda
 * Anthurium huberi G.S.Bunting ex Croat
 * Anthurium huixtlense Matuda
 * Anthurium humboldtianum Kunth
 * Anthurium humoense Croat
 * Anthurium hutchisonii Croat
 * Anthurium hygrophilum Engl.

I

 * Anthurium ianthinopodum (Engl.) Nadruz & Mayo
 * Anthurium icanense G.M.Barroso
 * Anthurium idimae Theófilo & Nadruz
 * Anthurium idmense K.Krause
 * Anthurium illepidum Schott
 * Anthurium iltisii Croat
 * Anthurium imazaense Croat
 * Anthurium imperiale Miq. ex Schott
 * Anthurium impolitoellipticum Croat
 * Anthurium impolitum Croat
 * Anthurium incomptum Madison
 * Anthurium inconspicuum N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium incurvatum Engl.
 * Anthurium incurvum Engl.
 * Anthurium infectorium R.E.Schult.
 * Anthurium ingramii Croat
 * Anthurium intactum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium intermedium Kunth
 * Anthurium interruptum Sodiro
 * Anthurium inzanum Engl.
 * Anthurium ionanthum Croat
 * Anthurium iramireziae G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium isidroense Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium ixtlanense Diaz Jim., Pérez-Farr. & Croat

J

 * Anthurium jaimeanum Croat & Cerón
 * Anthurium jaramilloi Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium jefense Croat
 * Anthurium jenmanii Engl.
 * Anthurium jesusii Croat
 * Anthurium jilekii Schott
 * Anthurium jimenae Croat
 * Anthurium joaquinense Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium johnmackii Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium johnsoniae Croat
 * Anthurium jorgemendietanum O.Ortiz, Croat & Baldini
 * Anthurium josei Croat
 * Anthurium juanguillermoi Croat
 * Anthurium julianii G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium julospadix Sodiro
 * Anthurium jureianum Cath. & Olaio

K

 * Anthurium kajekaii Croat
 * Anthurium kallunkiae Croat
 * Anthurium kamemotoanum Croat
 * Anthurium kareniae Croat
 * Anthurium karstenianum Engl.
 * Anthurium kastelskii Schott
 * Anthurium kayapii Croat
 * Anthurium keatingii Croat
 * Anthurium kinsingeriae Croat
 * Anthurium kirkdukeorum O.Ortiz & Croat
 * Anthurium knappiae Croat
 * Anthurium krukovii Croat
 * Anthurium kugkumasii Croat
 * Anthurium kunayalense Croat & Vannini
 * Anthurium kunthii Poepp.
 * Anthurium kusuense Croat

L

 * Anthurium lacerdae Reitz
 * Anthurium laciniosum Sodiro
 * Anthurium lactifructum Croat
 * Anthurium laevigatum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium laevum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium lakei Croat & P.Huang
 * Anthurium laminense Croat
 * Anthurium lancea Sodiro
 * Anthurium lancetillense Croat
 * Anthurium lancifolium Schott
 * Anthurium langendoenii Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium langsdorffii Schott
 * Anthurium lanjouwii A.M.E.Jonker & Jonker
 * Anthurium lasabanetaense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium latemarginatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium latissimum Engl.
 * Anthurium lautum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium lechlerianum Schott
 * Anthurium lehmannii Engl.
 * Anthurium lennartii Croat
 * Anthurium lentii Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium leonianum Sodiro
 * Anthurium leonii E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium leptocaule Croat
 * Anthurium leptos Croat
 * Anthurium leuconeurum Lem.
 * Anthurium leveaui Croat
 * Anthurium lezamae Matuda
 * Anthurium libanoense Croat
 * Anthurium licium Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium lievenii Regel ex Engl.
 * Anthurium ligulare Croat
 * Anthurium lilacinum G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium lilafructum Croat
 * Anthurium limonense Grayum
 * Anthurium lindenianum K.Koch & Augustin
 * Anthurium lindmanianum Engl.
 * Anthurium lineolatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium linganii Croat
 * Anthurium lingua Sodiro
 * Anthurium linguifolium Engl.
 * Anthurium llanense Croat
 * Anthurium llewellynii Croat
 * Anthurium lloense Sodiro
 * Anthurium loefgrenii Engl.
 * Anthurium lojtnantii Croat
 * Anthurium longegeniculatum Engl.
 * Anthurium longeinternodum Croat
 * Anthurium longicaudatum Engl.
 * Anthurium longicuspidatum Engl.
 * Anthurium longifolium (Hoffm.) G.Don
 * Anthurium longipeltatum Matuda
 * Anthurium longipes N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium longispadiceum K.Krause
 * Anthurium longissimilobum Croat
 * Anthurium longissimum Pittier
 * Anthurium longistamineum Engl.
 * Anthurium longistipitatum Croat
 * Anthurium longiusculum Croat
 * Anthurium loretense Croat
 * Anthurium louisii Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium lucens Standl.
 * Anthurium lucidum Kunth
 * Anthurium lucilanum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium lucioi Nadruz
 * Anthurium lucorum Engl.
 * Anthurium luschnathianum Kunth
 * Anthurium luteospathum Croat
 * Anthurium lutescens Engl.
 * Anthurium luteynii Croat
 * Anthurium lutheri Croat
 * Anthurium luxurians Croat & R.N.Cirino
 * Anthurium luzense Diaz Jim., Pérez-Farr. & Croat
 * Anthurium lygrum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium lynniae Croat

M

 * Anthurium maasii Croat
 * Anthurium macarenense R.E.Schult. & Idrobo
 * Anthurium macbridei K.Krause
 * Anthurium macdanielii Croat
 * Anthurium machetioides Matuda
 * Anthurium macleanii Schott
 * Anthurium macphersonii Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium macrocephalum R.E.Schult.
 * Anthurium macrolonchium Sodiro
 * Anthurium macrophyllum (Sw.) Schott
 * Anthurium macropodum E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium macrospadix Lem.
 * Anthurium macrourum Sodiro
 * Anthurium maculosum Sodiro
 * Anthurium macveaniae Croat
 * Anthurium madisonianum Croat
 * Anthurium magdae Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium magnificum Linden
 * Anthurium magnifolium Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium magrewii Croat
 * Anthurium maguirei A.D.Hawkes
 * Anthurium malagaense Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium malianum Croat
 * Anthurium manabianum Croat
 * Anthurium mancuniense C.D.Adams
 * Anthurium mansellii Croat
 * Anthurium manuanum Croat
 * Anthurium marcusianum Theófilo, L.Kollmann & Sakur.
 * Anthurium marense K.Krause
 * Anthurium margaricarpum Sodiro
 * Anthurium marginellum Sodiro
 * Anthurium marginervium Croat
 * Anthurium mariae Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium maricense Nadruz & Mayo
 * Anthurium marinoanum Croat
 * Anthurium marleenianum Croat
 * Anthurium marmoratum Sodiro
 * Anthurium martae Croat & Castaño
 * Anthurium martianum K.Koch & Kolb
 * Anthurium martinellii Nadruz & Theófilo
 * Anthurium masfense Sodiro
 * Anthurium mateoi Croat & N.Altam.
 * Anthurium mausethii Croat, O.Ortiz & Hormell
 * Anthurium maximum (Desf.) Engl.
 * Anthurium megapetiolatum E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium melampyi Croat
 * Anthurium melanochlorum Croat
 * Anthurium melastomatis Croat
 * Anthurium membranaceum Sodiro
 * Anthurium mendietae Croat
 * Anthurium merlei Croat
 * Anthurium metallicum Linden ex Schott
 * Anthurium miaziense Croat
 * Anthurium michelii Guillaumin
 * Anthurium microphyllum (Hook.) G.Don
 * Anthurium microspadix Schott
 * Anthurium mikeneei Croat
 * Anthurium minarum Sakur. & Mayo
 * Anthurium mindense Sodiro
 * Anthurium miniatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium minutipustulum Croat
 * Anthurium miritiparanaense Croat & J.Watt
 * Anthurium misturatum Croat
 * Anthurium modicum Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium molaui Croat
 * Anthurium molle E.G.Gonç. & J.G.Jardim
 * Anthurium mongonense Croat
 * Anthurium montanum Hemsl.
 * Anthurium monteagudoi Croat & N.Altam.
 * Anthurium monteazulense Croat, O.Ortiz & Baldini
 * Anthurium monteverdense Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium monticola Engl.
 * Anthurium monzonense Engl.
 * Anthurium moonenii Croat & E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium morae Croat
 * Anthurium morii Mayo & Haigh
 * Anthurium moronense Croat & Carlsen
 * Anthurium mostaceroi Croat
 * Anthurium mourae Engl.
 * Anthurium mucuri E.G.Gonç. & L.F.A.Paula
 * Anthurium multinervium Engl.
 * Anthurium multisulcatum Engl.
 * Anthurium munchiquense Croat
 * Anthurium myosuroides (Kunth) Endl.
 * Anthurium myosurus Sodiro

N

 * Anthurium nakamurae Matuda
 * Anthurium nangaritense Croat
 * Anthurium nanum R.E.Schult.
 * Anthurium napaeum Engl.
 * Anthurium narae Nadruz, Camelo & Temponi
 * Anthurium narinoense Croat
 * Anthurium narvaezii Croat
 * Anthurium navasii Sodiro
 * Anthurium naviculare Cath. & Nadruz
 * Anthurium nelsonii Croat
 * Anthurium nemorale Sodiro
 * Anthurium nemoricola R.E.Schult. & Maguire
 * Anthurium nervatum Croat
 * Anthurium nestorpazii Croat & P.Huang
 * Anthurium ngabebuglense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium nicolasianum Engl.
 * Anthurium nigrescens Engl.
 * Anthurium nigropunctatum Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium niqueanum Croat
 * Anthurium nitens Sodiro
 * Anthurium nitidulum Engl.
 * Anthurium nitidum Benth.
 * Anthurium nizandense Matuda
 * Anthurium nomdiosense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium novencidoanum O.Ortiz & Croat
 * Anthurium novitaense Croat
 * Anthurium nubicola G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium nutibarense Croat
 * Anthurium nymphaeifolium K.Koch & C.D.Bouché

O

 * Anthurium obliquatum Schott
 * Anthurium obpyriforme Leimbeck
 * Anthurium obscurinervium Croat
 * Anthurium obtusatum Engl.
 * Anthurium obtusifolium (W.T.Aiton) G.Don
 * Anthurium obtusilobum Schott
 * Anthurium obtusum (Engl.) Grayum
 * Anthurium occidentale Sodiro
 * Anthurium ochranthum K.Koch
 * Anthurium ochreatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium ocotepecense Matuda
 * Anthurium oerstedianum Schott
 * Anthurium oistophyllum O.Ortiz, Croat & Baldini
 * Anthurium oreodoxa Sodiro
 * Anthurium oreophilum Sodiro
 * Anthurium organense Engl.
 * Anthurium orientale Sodiro
 * Anthurium orlandoi Croat
 * Anthurium orlando-ortizii Croat
 * Anthurium ottobuchtienii Croat
 * Anthurium ottonis K.Krause
 * Anthurium ovatifolium Engl.
 * Anthurium ovidioi Croat
 * Anthurium oxyanthum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium oxybelium Schott
 * Anthurium oxycarpum Poepp.
 * Anthurium oxyphyllum Sodiro
 * Anthurium oxystachyum Croat
 * Anthurium oyuelae Croat

P

 * Anthurium pachylaminum Croat
 * Anthurium pachyspathum K.Krause
 * Anthurium pageanum Croat
 * Anthurium pahumense Cerón & Croat
 * Anthurium palacioanum Croat
 * Anthurium palenquense Croat
 * Anthurium pallatangense Engl.
 * Anthurium pallens Schott
 * Anthurium pallidicaudex Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium pallidiflorum Engl.
 * Anthurium palmarense Croat
 * Anthurium palmatum (L.) Schott
 * Anthurium paloraense Croat
 * Anthurium palosecense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium paludosum Engl.
 * Anthurium panamense Croat
 * Anthurium panduriforme Schott
 * Anthurium pandurilaminum Croat
 * Anthurium papillilaminum Croat
 * Anthurium paradisicum G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium paraguasense Croat
 * Anthurium paraguayense Engl.
 * Anthurium parambae Sodiro
 * Anthurium parasiticum (Vell.) Stellfeld
 * Anthurium pariense G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium parvispathum Hemsl.
 * Anthurium parvum N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium pastasanum Diels
 * Anthurium patens Croat
 * Anthurium pauciflorum Croat
 * Anthurium paucinerve Sodiro
 * Anthurium payaminoense Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium pazii Croat
 * Anthurium pedatoradiatum Schott
 * Anthurium pedatum (Kunth) Endl. ex Kunth
 * Anthurium pedrazae Croat & Zuluaga
 * Anthurium pedunculare Sodiro
 * Anthurium pellucidopunctatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium peltatum Poepp.
 * Anthurium peltigerum Sodiro
 * Anthurium penae Croat
 * Anthurium pendens Croat
 * Anthurium pendulifolium N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium pendulispadix Croat
 * Anthurium penningtonii Croat
 * Anthurium penonomense Croat
 * Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G.Don
 * Anthurium perijanum G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium perviride Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium pescadilloense Croat
 * Anthurium petiolicarinatum Nadruz, Mantovani & Carlsen
 * Anthurium petrophilum K.Krause
 * Anthurium phyllobaris Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium picadoae O.Ortiz & Croat
 * Anthurium pichinchae Engl.
 * Anthurium pichindense Croat
 * Anthurium pilonense Reitz
 * Anthurium pinkleyi Croat & Carlsen
 * Anthurium pirottae Sodiro
 * Anthurium pirrense Croat
 * Anthurium pittieri Engl.
 * Anthurium piurensis Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium planadense Croat
 * Anthurium plantagineum Sodiro
 * Anthurium platyglossum Sodiro
 * Anthurium platyrhizum Croat
 * Anthurium plowmanii Croat
 * Anthurium plurisulcatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium pluviaticum R.E.Schult.
 * Anthurium podophyllum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kunth
 * Anthurium pohlianum Engl.
 * Anthurium poloense Croat
 * Anthurium polydactylum Madison
 * Anthurium polynervium Temponi & Nadruz
 * Anthurium polyneuron Sodiro
 * Anthurium polyphlebium Sodiro
 * Anthurium polyschistum R.E.Schult. & Idrobo
 * Anthurium polystictum Sodiro
 * Anthurium porcesitoense Croat
 * Anthurium potarense Gleason
 * Anthurium pradoense Croat
 * Anthurium praealtum Sodiro
 * Anthurium pranceanum Croat
 * Anthurium prolatum Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium prominens Engl.
 * Anthurium promininerve Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium protensum Schott
 * Anthurium protrudens Croat
 * Anthurium pseudonigrescens Croat
 * Anthurium pseudospectabile Croat
 * Anthurium pseudotalamancae Croat
 * Anthurium psilostachyum Sodiro
 * Anthurium ptarianum Steyerm.
 * Anthurium ptenospathum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium puberulinervium Croat
 * Anthurium puberulum Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium pucayacuense Croat
 * Anthurium pucuroense O.Ortiz & Croat
 * Anthurium pulcachense Croat
 * Anthurium pulchellum Engl.
 * Anthurium pulidoae Croat
 * Anthurium pulverulentum Sodiro
 * Anthurium punctatum N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium punkuyocense Croat
 * Anthurium purdieanum Schott
 * Anthurium purpureospathum Croat
 * Anthurium purpureum N.E.Br.

Q

 * Anthurium queirozianum Nadruz
 * Anthurium quinindense Croat
 * Anthurium quinonesiae Croat
 * Anthurium quinquenervium (Kunth) Kunth
 * Anthurium quinquesulcatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium quipuscoae Croat

R

 * Anthurium radiatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium radicans K.Koch & Haage
 * Anthurium raimundii Mayo, Haigh & Nadruz
 * Anthurium ramoncaracasii Stergios & Dorr
 * Anthurium ramonense Engl. ex K.Krause
 * Anthurium ramosense Croat
 * Anthurium ramosii Croat
 * Anthurium ranchoanum Engl.
 * Anthurium raphaelense Croat & Delannay
 * Anthurium ratonense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium ravenii Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium recavum Croat
 * Anthurium rectinervium Delannay & Croat
 * Anthurium redolens Croat
 * Anthurium reflexinervium Croat
 * Anthurium regale Linden
 * Anthurium remotigeniculatum Croat
 * Anthurium remotum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium renteriae Croat
 * Anthurium resectum Sodiro
 * Anthurium restrepoae Croat
 * Anthurium reticulatum Benth.
 * Anthurium retiferum Standl. & Steyerm.
 * Anthurium rhizophorum Sodiro
 * Anthurium rhodorhizum Diels
 * Anthurium ribeiroi Nadruz
 * Anthurium ricaurtense Croat
 * Anthurium rigidifolium Engl.
 * Anthurium rimbachii Sodiro
 * Anthurium rioacimense Nadruz & Rabelo
 * Anthurium riocojimiesense Croat
 * Anthurium riodocense Nadruz
 * Anthurium riofrioi Sodiro
 * Anthurium riograndicola Matuda
 * Anthurium riojaense Croat
 * Anthurium rionegrense Matuda
 * Anthurium riparium Engl.
 * Anthurium rivulare Sodiro
 * Anthurium rociorojasiae Delannay & Croat
 * Anthurium rodrigueziae Croat
 * Anthurium rodvasquezii Croat
 * Anthurium roezlii Regel
 * Anthurium rojasiae Croat
 * Anthurium roraimense N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium roseonaviculare Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium roseospadix Croat
 * Anthurium rosselianum Croat
 * Anthurium rotundatum Croat & Carlsen
 * Anthurium rotundilobum Engl.
 * Anthurium rotundistigmatum Croat
 * Anthurium roubikii Croat
 * Anthurium rubrifructum Croat
 * Anthurium rubrivellus Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium rugulosum Sodiro
 * Anthurium rupestre Sodiro
 * Anthurium rupicola Croat
 * Anthurium rzedowskii Croat

S

 * Anthurium saccardoi Sodiro
 * Anthurium sagawae Croat
 * Anthurium sagittale Sodiro
 * Anthurium sagittaria Linden ex Schott
 * Anthurium sagittatum (Sims) G.Don
 * Anthurium sagittellum Sodiro
 * Anthurium sagrilloanum Theófilo & T.F.Sagrillo
 * Anthurium sakuraguianum Nadruz & Temponi
 * Anthurium salgarense Croat
 * Anthurium salvadorense Croat
 * Anthurium salvinii Hemsl.
 * Anthurium samamaense Croat & Cornejo
 * Anthurium sanctifidense Croat
 * Anthurium sanguineum Engl.
 * Anthurium sanjorgense Oyuela & Croat
 * Anthurium santamariae Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium santaritensis Nadruz & Croat
 * Anthurium santiagoense Croat
 * Anthurium sapense Croat
 * Anthurium sarmentosum Engl.
 * Anthurium sarukhanianum Croat & Haager
 * Anthurium scaberulum Sodiro
 * Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.
 * Anthurium scherzerianum Schott
 * Anthurium schlechtendalii Kunth
 * Anthurium schottianum Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium schunkei K.Krause
 * Anthurium sebastianense Croat & Cerón
 * Anthurium seibertii Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium seleri Engl.
 * Anthurium × selloanum K.Koch
 * Anthurium sellowianum Kunth
 * Anthurium septuplinervium Sodiro
 * Anthurium shinumas Croat
 * Anthurium siapidaarae Zuluaga & Sánchez-Taborda
 * Anthurium siccisilvarum K.Krause
 * Anthurium sidneyi Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium sierpense Croat
 * Anthurium signatum K.Koch & L.Mathieu
 * Anthurium silanchense Croat & J.Rodr.
 * Anthurium silverstonei Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium silvicola Engl.
 * Anthurium silvigaudens Standl. & Steyerm.
 * Anthurium simonii Nadruz
 * Anthurium simpsonii Croat
 * Anthurium sinuatum Benth. ex Schott
 * Anthurium siqueirae Nadruz
 * Anthurium sixaolense Croat, Belt & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium smaragdinum G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium smithii Croat
 * Anthurium sneidernii Croat
 * Anthurium sodiroanum Engl.
 * Anthurium soejartoi Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium solanoi Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium solitarium Schott
 * Anthurium solomonii Croat
 * Anthurium sonaense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium soukupii Croat
 * Anthurium sparreorum Croat
 * Anthurium spathiphyllum N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium spathulifolium Sodiro
 * Anthurium spectabile Schott
 * Anthurium splendidum W.Bull ex Rodigas
 * Anthurium standleyi Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium stephanii Croat & Acebey
 * Anthurium stipitatum Benth.
 * Anthurium straminopetiolum Croat
 * Anthurium striatipes Sodiro
 * Anthurium striatum K.Koch & L.Mathieu
 * Anthurium striolatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium stuebelii Engl.
 * Anthurium subaequans Croat & Oberle
 * Anthurium subcarinatum Engl.
 * Anthurium subcaudatum Engl.
 * Anthurium subcoerulescens Engl.
 * Anthurium subcordatum Schott
 * Anthurium subhastatum Schott
 * Anthurium subovatum Matuda
 * Anthurium subrotundum Croat
 * Anthurium subsagittatum (Kunth) Kunth
 * Anthurium subscriptum G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium subsignatum Schott
 * Anthurium subtriangulare Engl.
 * Anthurium subtrilobum Schott
 * Anthurium subtruncatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium subulatum N.E.Br.
 * Anthurium sucrii G.M.Barroso
 * Anthurium suethompsoniae Croat
 * Anthurium suffusum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium sulcatum Engl.
 * Anthurium superbum Madison
 * Anthurium supianum Engl.
 * Anthurium supraglandulum Croat
 * Anthurium suramaense Croat
 * Anthurium sylvestre S.Moore
 * Anthurium sytsmae Croat

T

 * Anthurium tacarcunense Croat
 * Anthurium tachiranum Croat
 * Anthurium talamancae Engl.
 * Anthurium talmonii Mayo & Haigh
 * Anthurium tamaense G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium tarapotense Engl.
 * Anthurium tatei G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium taylorianum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium teimosoanum E.G.Gonç. & J.G.Jardim
 * Anthurium temponiae Nadruz & Theófilo
 * Anthurium tenaense Croat
 * Anthurium tenerum Engl.
 * Anthurium tenuicaule Engl.
 * Anthurium tenuifolium Engl.
 * Anthurium tenuireticulum Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium tenuispica Sodiro
 * Anthurium teribense Croat
 * Anthurium ternifolium Croat & Carlsen
 * Anthurium terracola Croat
 * Anthurium terryae Standl. & L.O.Williams
 * Anthurium testaceum Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium thompsoniae I.Arias
 * Anthurium thrinax Madison
 * Anthurium tifense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium tikunorum R.E.Schult.
 * Anthurium tilaranense Standl.
 * Anthurium timplowmanii Croat
 * Anthurium titanium Standl. & Steyerm.
 * Anthurium toisanense Croat
 * Anthurium tolimense Engl.
 * Anthurium tomasiae Cath. & Nadruz
 * Anthurium tonduzii Engl.
 * Anthurium tonianum Sodiro
 * Anthurium torraense Croat
 * Anthurium tortuosum Croat
 * Anthurium totontepecense Croat
 * Anthurium trangulohastatum Croat
 * Anthurium treleasei Sodiro
 * Anthurium tremulum Sodiro
 * Anthurium trianae Engl.
 * Anthurium triangulopetiolum Croat
 * Anthurium tricarinatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium triciafrankiae Croat
 * Anthurium trifidum Oliv.
 * Anthurium trilobum Lindl.
 * Anthurium trinervium Kunth
 * Anthurium triphyllum (Willd. ex Schult.) Brongn. ex Schott
 * Anthurium trisectum Sodiro
 * Anthurium trujilloi Croat
 * Anthurium truncatulum Engl.
 * Anthurium truncatum E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium truncicola Engl.
 * Anthurium tsamajainii Croat
 * Anthurium tubualaense Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium tunquii Croat
 * Anthurium tutense Croat
 * Anthurium tysonii Croat

U

 * Anthurium uasadiensis G.S.Bunting ex Croat
 * Anthurium uleanum Engl.
 * Anthurium umbraculum Sodiro
 * Anthurium umbricola Engl.
 * Anthurium umbrosum Liebm.
 * Anthurium unense Nadruz & Cath.
 * Anthurium upalaense Croat & R.A.Baker
 * Anthurium urvilleanum Schott
 * Anthurium utleyorum Croat & R.A.Baker

V

 * Anthurium valenzuelae Croat & N.Altam.
 * Anthurium validifolium K.Krause
 * Anthurium validinervium Engl.
 * Anthurium vallense Croat
 * Anthurium vanderknaapii Croat
 * Anthurium variegatum Sodiro
 * Anthurium variilobum Croat & M.M.Mora
 * Anthurium vaupesianum Croat
 * Anthurium veitchii Mast.
 * Anthurium velutinum Engl.
 * Anthurium venadoense Croat
 * Anthurium venosum Griseb.
 * Anthurium ventanasense Croat
 * Anthurium verapazense Engl.
 * Anthurium verrucosum Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium versicolor Sodiro
 * Anthurium vestitum Sodiro
 * Anthurium victorii Nadruz & Cath.
 * Anthurium vientense Croat
 * Anthurium vinillense G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium viridescens Engl.
 * Anthurium viridifusiforme Croat & O.Ortiz
 * Anthurium viridispathum E.G.Gonç.
 * Anthurium viridivinosum Theófilo & Sakur.
 * Anthurium vittariifolium Engl.
 * Anthurium vomeriforme Sodiro

W

 * Anthurium wagenerianum K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
 * Anthurium wallisii Mast.
 * Anthurium walujewii Regel
 * Anthurium waramirezii Croat
 * Anthurium warintsense Croat
 * Anthurium warocqueanum T.Moore
 * Anthurium watermaliense L.H.Bailey & Nash
 * Anthurium wattii Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium weberbaueri Engl.
 * Anthurium wedelianum Croat
 * Anthurium wendlingeri G.M.Barroso
 * Anthurium werffii Croat
 * Anthurium werneri Croat
 * Anthurium whitmorei Croat & Lingán
 * Anthurium willdenowii Kunth
 * Anthurium willifordii Croat
 * Anthurium wintersii Croat & D.C.Bay
 * Anthurium wurdackii G.S.Bunting

X

 * Anthurium xanthoneurum G.S.Bunting
 * Anthurium xanthophylloides G.M.Barroso

Y

 * Anthurium yamayakatense Croat
 * Anthurium yanacochense Croat, C.Ulloa & E.Freire
 * Anthurium yarumalense Engl.
 * Anthurium yatacuense Croat
 * Anthurium yetlense Matuda
 * Anthurium yungasense Croat & Acebey
 * Anthurium yurimaguense Engl. ex K.Krause
 * Anthurium yutajense G.S.Bunting

Z

 * Anthurium zappiae Haigh, Nadruz & Mayo
 * Anthurium zeneidae Nadruz
 * Anthurium zuluagae Croat

title: List of Anthurium species


text:
Peritrope

Peritrope (περιτροπή) is Socrates' argument against Protagoras' view of subjective truth, as presented in Plato's book known as Theaetetus (169–171e). This formed part of the former's eighth objection, the "table-turning" argument that maintained Protagoras' doctrine was self-refuting. Peritrope – as the basic objection – has also been used by Greek philosophical commentators as well as modern philosophers.

Overview
The term itself came from an ancient Greek word that means "a turning back on one" and likened to the image of a snake devouring its own tail. Socrates' peritrope described Protagoras' view as a theory that no longer requires criticism because it already devours itself. Sextus Empiricus is thought to have given the name in a comment on Protagoras' view in Against the Logicians written around 200 CE. The name has been in continuous use ever since, as Socrates' argument provides the foundation for classical propositional logic and hence much of traditional western philosophy (or analytic philosophy). For instance, Sextus noted that Protagoras' famous doctrine that man is the measure of all things is self-refuting because "one of the things that appears (is judged) to be the case is that not every appearance is true". This assumption was later refuted due to a mistake on the part of Sextus' interpretation that the Protagorean measure doctrine boiled down to a subjectivist thesis that whatever appearance whatsoever is true.

Well-known attestations of peritrope also include Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas, and in modern times Roger Scruton, Myles Burnyeat, and many others. The word is occasionally used to describe argument forms similar in nature to that of Socrates' overturning of Protagoras. Modern philosophers overturning Protagoras' subjective truth include Edmund Husserl and John Anderson.

For many centuries the peritrope was used primarily as a tool for refuting versions of skepticism that propose that truth is unknowable, which can be challenged by responding with the peritrope — the question, Well, then, how do you know that to be true? This kind of skepticism and similar views are considered to be "self-refuting." In other words, a philosopher has retained what he has disavowed in and by the disavowal itself. In general, versions of the peritrope can be used to challenge many kinds of assertion that universality is impossible.

In What Plato Said, Paul Shorey notes: "The first argument advanced by Socrates is the so-called peritrope, to use the later technical term, that the opinion of Protagoras destroys itself, for, if truth is what each man troweth, and the majority of mankind in fact repudiates Protagoras' definition of truth, it is on Protagoras' own pragmatic showing more often false than true".

In Modern Philosophy: An Introduction and Survey (1996), Roger Scruton formulates the argument as such: "A writer who says that there are no truths, or that all truth is 'merely subjective,' is asking you not to believe him. So don't."

title: Peritrope


text:
Latin University of Costa Rica

Latin University of Costa Rica (Universidad Latina de Costa Rica), commonly called ULatina, is the largest private university in Costa Rica, with more than 16,000 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs in Business, Education, Engineering, Health Sciences, and Social Sciences. The university is accredited by the National Council of Higher Education (CONESUP) (Consejo Nacional de Educación Superior).

The university has two main campuses: Campus San Pedro, that is in San Pedro, San José, in the central area of private and state universities; and Campus Heredia (former Universidad Interamericana de Costa Rica) which is in the city of Heredia.

The university has 6 regional offices throughout Costa Rica: Grecia, Cañas, Santa Cruz, Guápiles, Pérez Zeledón and Ciudad Neily.

In October of 2020 the Universidad Latina and Arizona State University formed a partnership creating ULatina/ASU Dual Degrees, other aspects of this partnership include both online or at the ASU Campus opportunities, implementing English in all their programs, access to ASU faculty student and faculty abroad, and much more.

Campus San Pedro
Universidad Latina de Costa Rica was founded in 1979 as the “Collegium Latinum”, being part of the Autonomous University of Central America (UACA), Costa Rica's oldest private higher learning institution. The collegium separated from UACA ten years after its foundation, becoming a separate university.

On November 29, 1989, it was recognized as a university of higher education by the National Council of Higher Education Private University (CONESUP) in the session 146-89.

Since then the university has been known for its academic commitment at the courses offered to become the largest private university in the country. In 2005 it was acquired by Pro-Education Consortium; until June 2008 it was acquired by the network of private universities, Laureate International Universities, opening a new outlook of opportunities for university students, with a global network to continue graduate studies.

Campus Heredia
Universidad Latina de Costa Rica (former Universidad Interamericana de Costa Rica) was founded in 1986 with 28 students in Business Administration, later implementing technical careers and undergraduate levels.

In 1997 the university moved to its new and current campus in Heredia. Since 2004 the school has been owned by the Laureate International Universities. In 2007, it expanded its facilities in Mercedes Tower on Paseo Colon in San Jose downtown. In 2010 the 'Universidad Interamericana de Costa Rica' merged with the 'Latina de Costa Rica' to form the new 'Universidad Latina de Costa Rica'.

Admissions
Universidad Latina de Costa Rica enrolls approximately 19,000 undergraduate and 2,000 graduate students. For undergraduate levels, students must have a High School Diploma granted by passing the national examinations by the MEP or its equivalent before enrolling. (Latin University of Costa Rica does not have an entrance examination.)

The university offers bachelor, licentiate, master and doctorate degrees.

Campuses
The geographical coverage of the university is expanded thanks to the integration of both campuses. It is present in 7 provinces with 10 regional offices, and 2 main campuses in Heredia and in San Pedro, San José.

Regional offices of the Universidad Latina de Costa Rica:
 * North Pacific, in Santa Cruz and Cañas, Guanacaste
 * Central Pacific, in the central county of the province of Puntarenas
 * South Pacific, in San Isidro del General and the City of Paso Canoas in the province of Puntarenas
 * Atlantic, in Turrialba, Guápiles and the central canton of the province of Limon
 * North West, in Palmares and Grecia

Accredited degrees
The Universidad Latina de Costa Rica holds six official accredited degrees that have been accredited by the National Accreditation System for Higher Education (SINAES):

 * Bachelor of Business Administration with majors in:
 * Marketing
 * Finance
 * Human Resources
 * International Trade
 * Bachelor's in Public Relations
 * Bachelor's and Licentiate in Industrial Engineering
 * Bachelor's in Computer Systems Engineering
 * Bachelor's in Hospitality Management
 * Bachelor's and Licentiate in Nursing

In August 2016, the university officially presented its plan and commitment to make all degrees accredited by 2021.

Health Sciences

 * Medicine
 * Dentistry
 * Optometry
 * Physical Therapy
 * Nursing
 * Pharmacy
 * Social Work
 * Psychology

Social Sciences

 * Law
 * Journalism
 * Advertising
 * Advertise with major in
 * Creativity and Media Production
 * Advertising Strategy
 * International Relations
 * Public Relations
 * Marketing Communication
 * Media Production
 * Graphic Design

Engineering Technologies

 * Systems Engineering
 * Software Engineering
 * Information Technology for Business Management
 * Network Engineering and Telematics

Hotel Management and Gastronomy

 * Hotel Business Management
 * Diploma in Culinary Arts
 * Biology with major in Ecology and Sustainable Development
 * Tourism with major in Hotels and Restaurants

Education

 * Special Education with major in:
 * Emotional Disorders
 * Communication Disorders
 * Mental Retardation
 * Speech Therapy, Speech and Voice
 * Education I and II Cycle

 * Education with major on
 * Integration for Students with Disabilities
 * Computer Education

 * Bilingual Preschool
 * Computer Science Education
 * English Teaching
 * Educational Administration

Economic Sciences

 * Business Administration
 * Business Administration with major in:
 * Marketing
 * Human Resources
 * Economics
 * International Trade
 * Finance
 * Computing
 * Insurance
 * Financial Institutions
 * Development of Your Own Company
 * Accounting
 * Economics

Engineering and Architecture

 * Architecture
 * Civil Engineering
 * Electric Engineering
 * Electronic Engineering
 * Industrial Engineering
 * Mechanical Engineering
 * Electronics and Communications Engineering
 * Electromechanical Engineering
 * Design and Interior Decoration

title: Latin University of Costa Rica


text:
Category:Commonwealth of Nations

Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 56 independent states, many of which are former colonies of the United Kingdom.

title: Category:Commonwealth of Nations


text:
Medical Center (TV series)

Medical Center (also known as Calling Dr. Gannon) is an American medical drama television series that aired on CBS from 1969 to 1976. It was produced by MGM Television.

Plot
The show starred James Daly as Dr. Paul Lochner and Chad Everett as Dr. Joe Gannon, surgeons working in an otherwise unnamed university hospital in Los Angeles. The show focused both on the lives of the doctors and the patients showcased each week. At the core of the series was the tension between youth and experience, as seen between Drs. Lochner and Gannon. Besides his work as a surgeon, Gannon, because of his age, also worked as the head of the student health department at the university. Helping the doctors was the very efficient Nurse Eve Wilcox, played by Audrey Totter. She started out as a bit role, but was eventually upgraded to co‑star status starting in 1972. Wilcox became a regular after two other similar nurses (Nurse Chambers, played by Jayne Meadows; and Nurse Murphy played by Jane Dulo) had basically served the same functions as Wilcox.

Cast

 * James Daly as Dr. Paul Lochner
 * Chad Everett as Dr. Joe Gannon
 * Chris Hutson as Nurse Courtland
 * Virginia Hawkins as Nurse Evvie Canford
 * Daniel Silver as Anesthesiologist
 * Audrey Totter as Nurse Eve Wilcox
 * Corinne Camacho as Dr. Jeanne Bartlett
 * Eugene Peterson as Dr. Merrill Weller
 * Ed Hall as Dr. Stan Bricker
 * Jayne Meadows as Nurse Chambers
 * Fred Holliday as Dr. Barnes
 * Jane Adrian as Nurse Joyce Baxter

Pilot
The series' pilot film, U.M.C., was televised on CBS on April 17, 1969, starring Edward G. Robinson as Dr. Lee Forestman and Richard Bradford as Dr. Joe Gannon, with Daly and Totter appearing in the roles they later played in the series; the film also starred Kim Stanley, Maurice Evans, Kevin McCarthy, and Shelley Fabares. In the film, a widow accused Dr. Gannon of allowing her husband to die, so his heart could be implanted into Dr. Forestman, who was a mentor and friend to Dr. Gannon.

The pilot telefilm was released as a part of the Manufacture-on-Demand  Warner Archive Collection from Warner Bros. on January 12, 2010, as Operation Heartbeat. Warner Archive titles are available exclusively through Warner's online store and only in the United States.

Cancellation
At the time the show was cancelled, it tied with Marcus Welby, M.D. (which also ran from 1969 to 1976) as the longest-running medical drama on television at that point.

Ratings
The show's Nielsen ratings are as follows:

Home media
Warner Bros. has released the seven seasons on DVD in Region 1 via their Warner Archive Collection. These are manufacture-on-demand releases, available exclusively through Warner's online store and Amazon.com.

title: Medical Center (TV series)


text: File:Uh Huh Her.jpg

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text: Category:Irish architects

title: Category:Irish architects


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Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman
Just browsing through the poetry article when I was struck by this picture of Walt Whitman. I love the contrast and shadows and the detail on the beard. This is my first time to nominate a picture. TheCoffee 09:20, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Nominate and support. TheCoffee 09:20, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. Nice beard. -- Chris 73 Talk 09:31, Mar 1, 2005 (UTC)
 * Weak oppose; jpeg artifacts. —Korath (Talk) 12:05, Mar 1, 2005 (UTC) (Support second or third versions. —Korath (Talk) 11:09, Mar 6, 2005 (UTC))
 * I'm working on a replacement based on a 33MB TIFF from the Library of Congress. The only problem is that the brightness/contrast are different on it, but this one will be guaranteed not to have any artifacts.  In time.... :)  BRIAN 0918   22:07, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. Denni ☯ 00:24, 2005 Mar 2 (UTC)
 * Support original photo. I like the kind of moody off white a lot more than the every day black and white of the adjusted one. I also think the unadjusted one looks sharper in the beard --Fir0002 06:11, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * I agree. TheCoffee 06:58, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * I've uploaded a third version, in a attempt to satisfy everybody. It's also full-size, which is probably overkill. —Korath (Talk) 10:06, Mar 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * Support this version or the 2nd version. -- BRIAN 0918  15:21, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * Support. The third version looks very good, the first also.✏ Sverdrup 15:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support the third version, Oppose the second. -Lommer | talk 01:42, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support the third version, don't mind the first. (The second appears artificial.) Sandover 05:10, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. Janderk 11:42, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support 2nd photo. To me, it looks better than the other two. TomStar81 00:42, 13 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Promote, Hard to tell, but I think 3rd has the most support BrokenSegue 15:52, 21 Mar 2005 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Rabbinical Council of America

Sizes of Chabad vs. the RCA
I've reverted Truthaboutchabad's comments, since I think we need to differenciate between the RCA, which is a group of Rabbis, and Chabad religious and social services, which are for the laity. Does Chabad have an internal group of Rabbonim that might be comparable to the RCA? Mikeage 09:25, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes, nearly all chabad rabbis have synagogues, and they are all together under a central organization call Merkos L'Enyonei Chinuch. Thousands of them come to their annual convention, and they all gather together to make international programs and campaigns.--Truthaboutchabad 11:06, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * Very well, I was familiar with the periodic gatherings, I was just trying to clarify if we're talking organizations of Rabbonim per se, or just organizations of people. I'll add back your change. Mikeage 11:47, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)

What about their recent activities?
Any Modern Orthodox Jews here? Someone might want to write about the recent activities and positions of the RCA.

 * RCA Solidarity Mission to Israel Expresses View of "Tohar Haneshek" in light of the Unprecedented Realities of Recent War with Hezbollah
 * Rabbinical Council of America Members Begin Solidarity Mission to Israel This Week
 * Statement Regarding Israel and the War on Terror against Hezbollah, Hamas
 * Statement Regarding Agreement with Chief Rabbinate on Recognition in Israel of RCA Conversions
 * RCA Reaffirms its Commitment to Preventing Agunah Tragedies: Convention resolution insists that no member Rabbi officiate at a wedding unless a proper prenuptial agreement on get has been executed.

Modern Orthodox?
The article claims that "most of the rabbis are modern orthodox" however no citation is provided for this claim.

The opposite might be true: most rabbis now are probably of the center-right. Orthodoxy has been moving rightwards in the recent decades. Many which consider themselves "modern orthodox" would not agree with the RCA being representative of that worldview.

Please add articles or citations that shed light on the modern orthodoxy of the RCA.

--Daniel E Romero (talk) 09:24, 17 October 2014 (UTC)

Are sex abuse and same-sex relations the proper issues to define the RCA?
References 1,2 and 3 deal with a suspected sex abuser, sex ebuse and same-sex relations. they are supposed to describe, define and be used as sources for the 2 opening sentences of the RCA entry. It is like referring the two first sentences of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel entry to former Chief Rabbi Yona Metzger who was sentenced to four-and-a-half years in prison for his crimes (bribe etc.) Isn't it a hostile and improper writing? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.64.60.11 (talk) 15:03, 15 July 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rabbinical Council of America