text:
User talk:Scm83x

archive1 — 31 Jan 2005–28 Feb 2006 archive2 — 01 Mar 2006–31 Mar 2006 archive3 — 01 Apr 2006–31 May 2006 archive4 — 01 Jun 2006–31 Aug 2006 archive5 — 01 Sep 2006–31 Dec 2006

Removing cleanup tag
On 4 February 2006 you placed a cleanup tag on the page Perceptual Control Theory. (Required parameters were added by others much later.) If you have no objection, it will shortly be removed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bn (talk • contribs) 05:24, 26 September 2012 (UTC)

Please Review
Hello, I am getting ready to propose 2005 Texas Longhorn football team for consideration as a featured article. The article has had one reveiw already and I believe all issues raised there have been addressed. I have also used the semi-automated review script to look for small things that need to be changed. The article is meticulously referenced with 121 in-line sources. It contains both free-use images and appropriate fair-use images. It attempts to follow the standards set out by the relevant wiki projects.

In watching the nomintaion of the OU football program, I see that the OU article has received some objections on the grounds of supposedly being overly positive and for listing too-many awards. I have reviewed the 2006 UT article in light of those objections and I am prepared to argue that every positive thing said is relevant and attributed to a specific source. As for the awards and accomplishments, I think all the ones listed in the UT article are notable and justifiable, but I'd like to get more feedback from other editors so I invite you to review the article if you please. Johntex\talk 09:55, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Thank you very much! I think you have some good points which I will reply to when I have a bit more time.  Meanwhile, I have requested peer review here.  Your wishes for 2007 are awesome - I share them fully.  Have a Happy, Prosperous, and Safe, New Year!  Johntex\talk 00:22, 1 January 2007 (UTC)
 * The 2006 Alamo Bowl is about to appear on the Main Page DYK. Also, I have replied to peer reveiew suggestions on the subpage you created and at the peer review page. Johntex\talk 21:07, 4 January 2007 (UTC)

Is it football season yet?????? - Johntex\talk 06:49, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Untagged image
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Image copyright problem with Image:New_britain_seal.jpg
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Image tagging for Image:Ptown_mass_seal.gif
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These NFL guys need to get with it
I was thinking about trying to finish up the work to bring Vince Young back to GA status. I just realized that of 30 references in the article, 30 pertain either to his time at UT or to the draft. The NFL project has not managed to add one single reference to the article.

So I figured, well, there will be some references I can borrow from Tennessee Titans. Nope. Completely unreferenced. There is a page for 2006 Tennessee Titans season - completely unreferenced. Pathetic. These are not exactly obscure topics where references are hard to come by.

Not only are these articles supposedly watched over by the NFL project, they are tagged by the Tennessee wikiproject also. I tagged both articles as unreferenced and left notes for both WikiPorjects.

I was all fired up but now I am a bit discouraged. I feel the article may just fall back out of GA status once a new season starts if the NFL editors can't do a better job than that. I guess I'll wait a bit and see if my notices encourage anyone from those projects to help out. Johntex\talk 16:31, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Aaron Sorkin article up for Featured Article status
Schm83x, I see you were instrumental in getting The West Wing article here at Wikipedia to featured article status... I'm trying to do the same with the Aaron Sorkin article. I would appreciate it if you could help peer review the article where it currently is in the process of vetting at the FAC page. The article is very comprehensive and it's unique in that there hasn't yet been a Screenwriter whose article has reached featured article status yet. I'm working from the nascent Screenwriters WikiProject WikiProject Screenwriters to try and correct that.-BiancaOfHell 03:28, 26 January 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned fair use image (Image:Caitlin wachs.jpg)
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Wesley Clark
Hi Scm! I wanted to thank you again for your help in concluding the issue over that image in the Clark article- Oh I'll just come right out with it. I'd appreciate your opinion in the Wesley Clark FAC if/when you get the chance, no matter which way you vote. Thanks! Staxringold talkcontribs 02:27, 1 February 2007 (UTC)

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Image revert
Scm, I see that you have casually reverted the image of thermodynamic engine for that of a candle in the Template:Thermodynamics timeline context box? I don't exactly know what your motive is? A candle has nothing to do with thermodynamics. I have many history of thermodynamic books. Moreover, I've never seen you edit any thermodynamics-related articles. Please explain yourself? --Sadi Carnot 07:40, 5 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Candle = fire = heat = thermodynamics... I'm not sure how much more obvious that can be. But that aside, a moving image in a box such as that only serves to distract from the content of the article.  Also, I am a mechanical engineer with a particular interest in thermal fluids.  It really isn't wise to assume that because I don't edit thermodynamics articles that I am ignorant of the subject.  If I work with thermal fluids all day, what reason do I have to come home and do the same in my free time? — Scm83x hook 'em 07:52, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

Let’s regroup for a minute. The image we want is such that it represents this article: Timeline of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and random processes. Thus far our choices are:

Now, as far is I can tell, in this particular article, or in the history of thermodynamics article, to which the template directly refers, there are no “candle experiments”. The candle did not play a significant role in the development of either thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, or random processes, except maybe for maybe as a reading light while the famous scientists conducted their experiments in the wee hours. I am certainly a flexible person when it comes to images, being that creativity abounds, but a candle is not a good representative of thermodynamics, heat, heat transfer, thermal fluids, etc. Please suggest an alternative if you object to the distracting-aspect of the engine. I will try to think of alternatives as well ... for example, I could scan and upload an old steam engine diagram? --Sadi Carnot 08:15, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I simply added the candle because a candle is a fire. I personally couldn't find any images that worked, because they are all in too much detail to be truly well displayed on such a small scale.  I'm honestly confused as to why you don't see the logic in using something simple, like a candle, as the icon for this box.  Combustion being an essential thermodynamic process and a single candle flame being the most simple representation of combustion I see a certain elegance about it.  Especially considering the fact that those not well versed in thermodynamics certainly understand a candle, while most probably don't understand a triple expansion engine.  In any case, the box is overall quite useless.  It should be replaced in most cases with some sort of  link or removed entirely.  It only appears in a handful of random articles anyways. — Scm83x hook 'em 08:22, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I just modified and uploaded the original Carnot heat engine. I agree the template is rather useless; however, after seeing that "candle" on a number of articles lately, it has begun to bug me.  When I think thermodynamics, I don't think candle, or visa-versa.  When I see a candle, I think old-fashion night-light, reading light, prayer or religious symbol, some kind of Wicca thing, etc.  I see your reasoning, i.e. flame = heat; but I take a certain amount of pride in the thermodynamics articles in Wikipedia and I don't think the candle is representative of either heat or thermodynamics.  I apologize for my abruptness; however, I am just being frank. --Sadi Carnot 08:38, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

More suggestions
I'm commenting here at Sadi Carnot's request. It may be that I have more abstract sensibilities, but when I think of thermodynamics I think of equations and plots. I would use either Boltzmann's entropy formula, the partition function, or a plot of the Carnot cycle as an iconic representation of thermodynamics. Itub 10:04, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

I'm a math guy, so I think of plots and equations too, but I think an "icon" is appropriate here. A candle flame is not a good thermodynamic icon, a steam engine is, but an icon should be simple. More thermodynamic icons: I also like the Boltzmann S=k ln(W) but thats probably too mathematical and not iconic enough. PAR 16:18, 5 February 2007 (UTC)
 * A piston in a cylinder
 * A thermometer
 * PV diagram of a Carnot cycle (mentioned above)

 * I agree the candle is a little off... I'm fond of the gas particles, but a PV Carnot diagram may be appealing as well. --Falcorian (talk) 16:22, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I just cropped and uploaded the Boltzmann's equation pic as well as started that article. I think that carved pic of his equation is a good representation of the bunch: thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, statistical thermodynamics, random processes, etc.  I also added the indicator diagram per PAR's suggestion.  It seems we are making progress.  The stone-carved equation, though, is very "iconic". --Sadi Carnot 16:57, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Three votes, including myself, for the stone-carved Boltzmann's equation (as above). I will put this in.  If we find a better suggestion, we can always change it later.  Thanks for everyone's comments: --Sadi Carnot 17:52, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

Moved to: Template talk:Thermodynamics timeline context

Dule Hill picture on West Wing page.
I received this message regarding a Dule Hill picture I uploaded for The West Wing. I am unsure what the user is suggesting be done. I need and attorney just to use myspace anymore. If you could talk to this user and provide a rationale it would be great. Thanks BCV 04:10, 6 February 2007 (UTC)

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 * I think you figured it out. — Scm83x hook 'em 05:17, 6 February 2007 (UTC)

Image:Make Way For Ducklings - route to the garden.gif listed for deletion
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Italics
Thank you! I've asked in the past that the featured article template conform to the MoS by having the previous FA's in italics if they are titles of works but I've been told "No, I don't like the way it would look". Thank you, from this possibly overly nit picky editor, Dismas |(talk) 09:33, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

Survey Invitation
Hi there, I am a research student from the National University of Singapore and I wish to invite you to do an online survey about Wikipedia. To compensate you for your time, I am offering a reward of USD$10, either to you or as a donation to the Wikimedia Foundation. For more information, please go to the research home page. Thank you. --WikiInquirer 04:07, 4 March 2007 (UTC)talk to me

209.7.107.24
At it again. (I assumed that you were the blocking admin.) — $PЯING  rαgђ  18:29, 12 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Gwernol (talk • contribs) took care of it with a 6 month block. Thanks for the notification though! — Scm83x hook 'em 05:43, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

School infobox proliferation
I was poking around in WP:SCH and noticed that there was a large number of overlapping school infobox templates, so I've been slowly working through them converting articles over to Template:Infobox School. (Part of the idea is to implement whatever features the variants might have added, so that no capabilities are lost in the process.)

I see that you've contributed Template:Infobox US school and worked on a number of schools using it. I'm starting to work on moving pages using that template over to the generic one, and when I saw the pattern it occurred to me that I should ask you for your opinion. Got one? Is there any reason why we need a separate "US" schools infobox template?

(I'll watch your talk page for a while, so you can reply here.)

Thanks.

Jordan Brown 05:15, 17 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Honestly, I find the first one sort of intrusive and obtusely large. I created the US one because all of the other ones I found were ugly. — Scm83x hook 'em 03:21, 20 March 2007 (UTC)

 * In a quick review, I see that yours uses "90%" font size and so ends up a bit smaller. Are there other differences I'm missing?  Perhaps simply proliferation of entries in the infobox, making it tall?  If it's just a stylistic difference (like the font size), maybe we can get Template:Infobox School changed and get the less obtrusive look across the board. Jordan Brown 04:44, 20 March 2007 (UTC)

Welcome back
Did you have a good spring break? Johntex\talk 06:45, 20 March 2007 (UTC)

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Image:Dulé_Hill.jpg listed for deletion
Abu badali is again trying to delete images from the West Wing that have already been discussed. I don't know if you can help or not with this. Image:Dulé_Hill.jpg Thanks BCV 04:34, 10 July 2007 (UTC)

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Fair use rationale for Image:Studio 60 bartlet for america.jpg
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AfD nomination of Plan II Honors
An article that you have been involved in editing, Plan II Honors, has been listed for deletion. If you are interested in the deletion discussion, please participate by adding your comments at Articles for deletion/Plan II Honors. Thank you. Turing Scholars and Dean's Scholars are also nominated Guanxi 17:26, 4 August 2007 (UTC)

Replaceable fair use Image:Cch pounder.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Cch pounder.jpg. I notice the 'image' page specifies that the image is being used under fair use, but its use in Wikipedia articles fails our first fair use criterion in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed image could reasonably be found or created that provides substantially the same information. If you believe this image is not replaceable, please:

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Fair use rationale for Image:Cch pounder.jpg
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:Cch pounder.jpg. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. —Angr 11:41, 19 August 2007 (UTC)

Image source problem with Image:Allen Eagles logo.png
This is an automated message from a robot. You have recently uploaded Image:Allen Eagles logo.png. The file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you did not create this file yourself, you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. If you obtained it from a website, then a link to the website from which it was taken, together with a restatement of that website's terms of use of its content, is usually sufficient information. However, if the copyright holder is different from the website's publisher, their copyright should also be acknowledged.

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Image Question
I was looking to edit some articles on a couple TV shows and was not sure about using photos. I saw that you added some pictures to the The West Wing page, specifically Image:West wing cast.jpg. Are there any sources that are better than others for using images? I'm a little unclear on fair use still and am afraid to use protected images. Any advice? Wiki publius 05:46, 15 September 2007 (UTC)

Image source problem with Image:Cadiz-logo.jpg
This is an automated message from a robot. You have recently uploaded Image:Cadiz-logo.jpg. The file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you did not create this file yourself, you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. If you obtained it from a website, then a link to the website from which it was taken, together with a restatement of that website's terms of use of its content, is usually sufficient information. However, if the copyright holder is different from the website's publisher, their copyright should also be acknowledged.

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Replaceable fair use Image:William_c_powers.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:William_c_powers.jpg. I noticed the 'image' page specifies that the image is being used under fair use, but its use in Wikipedia articles fails our first fair use criterion in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed image could reasonably be found or created that provides substantially the same information. If you believe this image is not replaceable, please:

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Orphaned non-free media (Image:Priceisright dicegame.jpg)
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Orphaned non-free media (Image:PriceisRight Noworthen.jpg)
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Image:My_Name_Is_Earl_title_screen.jpg
I have tagged Image:My_Name_Is_Earl_title_screen.jpg as no rationale, because it does not provide a fair use rationale. If you believe the image to be acceptable for fair use according to Wikipedia policy, please provide a rationale explaining as much, in accordance with the fair use rationale guideline, on the image description page. Please also consider using or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. Thank you. – Dream out loud (talk) 22:24, 15 December 2007 (UTC)

Hardin-Simmons University
Hi, I hope you are knowledgeable about this university. If so, could you take a look at the article? I think it's been vandalized over an extensive period. Sometimes the vandalism has been non-obvious to the casual RC patroller. Thanks!Rich (talk) 04:47, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free media (Image:Elisabeth moss west wing.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:Elisabeth moss west wing.jpg. The media description page currently specifies that it is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, it is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the media was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that media for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

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Image:Robert_Sobel.jpg
I have tagged Image:Robert_Sobel.jpg as no rationale, because it does not provide a fair use rationale. If you believe the image to be acceptable for fair use according to Wikipedia policy, please provide a rationale explaining as much, in accordance with the fair use rationale guideline, on the image description page. Please also consider using or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. Thank you. Rettetast (talk) 16:33, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

Questioning minor 1st paragraph edits?
Re: John Roberts, John Paul Stevens, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sandra Day O'Connor This is a small matter. I don't understand the reasons for Sjrplscjnky's recent minor edits of articles about each of the Justices of the Supreme Court. After some time, there has been no response to inquiries posted on this editor's talk page nor has there been feedback from similar postings on the talk pages of each of the nine articles about a sitting Justice and the one about retired Justice O'Connor. Rather than simply reverting this "improvement," I thought it best to solicit comment from others who might be interested. I found your name amongst others at Talk:Supreme Court of the United States.

I'm persuaded that Sjrplscjnky's strategy of introducing academic honors in the first paragraph is unhelpful in this narrow set of articles -- that is, in Wikipedia articles about Justices of the Supreme Court. I think my reasoning might well extend as well to others on the Federal bench. In each instance, I would question adding this information only in the first paragraph -- not elsewhere in the article.

In support of my view that this edit should be reverted, please consider re-visiting articles written about the following pairs of jurists.
 * A1. Benjamin Cardozo
 * A2. Learned Hand
 * B1. John Marshall Harlan
 * B2. John Marshall Harlan II

The question becomes: Would the current version of the Wikipedia article about any one of them -- or either pair -- be improved by academic credentials in the introductory paragraph? I think not.

Perhaps it helps to repeat a wry argument Kathleen Sullivan of Stanford Law makes when she suggests that some on the Harvard Law faculty do wonder how Antonin Scalia avoided learning what others have managed to grasp about the processes of judging? I would hope this anecdote gently illustrates the point.

Less humorous, but an even stronger argument is the one Clarence Thomas makes when he mentions wanting to return his law degree to Yale.

As you can see, I'm questioning relatively trivial edit; but I hope you agree that this otherwise plausible "improvement" should be removed from introductory paragraphs of ten articles. If not, why not?

Would you care to offer a comment or observation? --Ooperhoofd (talk) 19:41, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

Disputed fair use rationale for Image:Krld logo.gif
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If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it will be deleted within a couple of days according to our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot (talk) 23:11, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free media (Image:Priceisright creditcard.jpg)
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Disputed fair use rationale for Image:Ccccd.gif
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Plano Senior High School
Congradulations on the great status Plano Senior High School has achieved. Great work, Basketball  110  04:03, 9 March 2008 (UTC)

Fair Use Rationale
There is no FUR on Image:Image:Pshs logo.gif. Can you please solve this, given PSHS is at the mainpage today. Thanks. Twenty Years 04:38, 9 March 2008 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free media (Image:My name is earl - easter egg.jpg)
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Dispute over Leo McGarry
Hi there! Long time no speak. I've begun a discussion at ANI about a problem I'm having with an IP user over the the Leo McGarry article. I'd appreciate any input you could provide. Thanks! --Hnsampat (talk) 22:13, 20 June 2008 (UTC)

Longhorn revamp
I have recently overhauled the project page for the UT Austin WikiProject in an effort to rekindle a once active and still worthwhile goal—improving UT Austin-related articles. I noticed you are a member of the project and just wanted to invite you to get involved again however you can. Hook 'em Horns! --Eustress (talk) 17:00, 16 July 2008 (UTC)

Disputed fair use rationale for Image:Devika Parikh.jpg
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Orphaned non-free media (Image:Hofstra logo.jpg)
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Image:Father_ted_opening_screen.jpg
I have tagged Image:Father_ted_opening_screen.jpg as no rationale, because it does not provide a fair use rationale. If you believe the image to be acceptable for fair use according to Wikipedia policy, please provide a rationale explaining as much, in accordance with the fair use rationale guideline, on the image description page. Some examples can be found at Use rationale examples. Please also consider using or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags/Non-free. Thank you. Project FMF (talk) 16:37, 22 July 2008 (UTC)

WikiProject University of Texas at Austin Collaboration for August 2008
Thanks to all those who helped out with UT Austin-related articles this last month. This month's collaboration needs help with transferring alumni names into the organizational tables in prep for FLC. I look forward to working with you. Hook 'em Horns! --Eustress (talk) 00:54, 2 August 2008 (UTC)

The West Wing FAR
The West Wing has been nominated for a featured article review. Articles are typically reviewed for two weeks. Please leave your comments and help us to return the article to featured quality. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, articles are moved onto the Featured Article Removal Candidates list for a further period, where editors may declare "Keep" or "Remove" the article from featured status. The instructions for the review process are here. Reviewers' concerns are here.

Image copyright problem with Image:Stanleylogo.gif
Thanks for uploading Image:Stanleylogo.gif. You've indicated that the image is being used under a claim of fair use, but you have not provided an adequate explanation for why it meets Wikipedia's requirements for such images. In particular, for each page the image is used on, the image must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Can you please check

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 * That every article it is used on is linked to from its description page.

This is an automated notice by FairuseBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. --FairuseBot (talk) 08:27, 31 October 2008 (UTC)

File:TV icon america.png listed for deletion
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Possibly unfree File:Pshs gray bkgrd.gif
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Orphaned non-free image (Image:Studio 60 bartlet for america.jpg)
 Thanks for uploading Image:Studio 60 bartlet for america.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

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Fair use rationale for File:Pshs logo.png
Thanks for uploading or contributing to File:Pshs logo.png. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the file description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Khalfani Khaldun  02:34, 11 March 2009 (UTC)

File:Plano Public School Auditorium 1938.jpg missing description details
Dear uploader: The media file you uploaded as File:Plano Public School Auditorium 1938.jpg is missing a description and/or other details on its image description page. If possible, please add this information. This will help other editors to make better use of the image, and it will be more informative for readers.

If you have any questions please see Help:Image page. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk) 13:19, 7 May 2009 (UTC)

WikiProject University of Texas at Austin Collaboration for August 2009
WP:UT's first priority is getting the flagship article (UT Austin) back to GA status and ultimately, FA status. So lets take this in baby steps and focus on one section at a time, and what better section the the first: history! Any contributions would be appreciated and... Hook 'em Horns! NThomas (talk) 00:49, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

WikiProject University of Texas at Austin Collaboration for August 2009
WP:UT's first priority is getting the flagship article (UT Austin) back to GA status and ultimately, FA status. So lets take this in baby steps and focus on one section at a time, and what better section the the first: history! Any contributions would be appreciated and... Hook 'em Horns! NThomas (talk) 00:50, 4 July 2009 (UTC)

Amador Valley High School
Hi Scm83x, I'm leaving this message on your talk page because of your work on Plano Senior High School, the only public non-magnet high school that has reached FA. I am an editor of Amador Valley High School and am looking to raise the article to FA as well. If you have time, I would appreciate your opinion on how to make the Amador Valley High School article meet the standards of the Plano Senior High School article. My main worry is that the article is not "comprehensive" enough in certain sections. Also, some sections, particularity the lead, are a bit choppy. Thank you, Deltawk (talk) 17:33, 24 July 2009 (UTC)

File:Westwing statedinner2.jpg listed for deletion
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File source problem with File:West wing cast.jpg
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File:Westwing situation room.jpg listed for deletion
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File:Westwing recruit josh.jpg listed for deletion
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Fair use rationale for File:Simmars promo 1.JPG
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If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk) 14:34, 5 August 2009 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for File:Simmars promo 2.JPG
Thanks for uploading or contributing to File:Simmars promo 2.JPG. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the file description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

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Fair use rationale for File:Sims promo.JPG
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File:Irlen.gif missing description details
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Nomination for deletion of Template:President Bartlet's cabinet on The West Wing
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Suspension of admin privileges due to inactivity
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Proposed deletion of Bugger (disambiguation)

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Speedy deletion nomination of File:Dr pepper ballpark logo.jpg

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Speedy deletion nomination of File:Dr pepper ballpark logo.jpg

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Plano Senior High School FAR
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ArbCom elections are now open!
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File:Plano Public School Auditorium 1938.jpg listed for discussion
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Speedy deletion nomination of Category:Texas League ballparks

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Category:Former Texas League teams has been nominated for merging
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Riders Field scheduled for TFA
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Enjoying the article today, in case you ever look. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 07:31, 3 April 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Scm83x


text:
Robert W. Holley

Robert William Holley (January 28, 1922 – February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 (with Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall Warren Nirenberg) for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis.

Holley was born in Urbana, Illinois, and graduated from Urbana High School in 1938. He went on to study chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, graduating in 1942 and commencing his PhD studies in organic chemistry at Cornell University. During World War II Holley spent two years working under Professor Vincent du Vigneaud at Cornell University Medical College, where he was involved in the first chemical synthesis of penicillin. Holley completed his PhD studies in 1947.

Following his graduate studies Holley remained associated with Cornell. He became an assistant professor of organic chemistry in 1948, and was appointed as professor of biochemistry in 1962. He began his research on RNA after spending a year's sabbatical (1955–1956) studying with James F. Bonner at the California Institute of Technology.

Holley's research on RNA focused first on isolating transfer RNA (tRNA), and later on determining the sequence and structure of alanine tRNA, the molecule that incorporates the amino acid alanine into proteins. Holley's team of researchers determined the tRNA's structure by using two ribonucleases to split the tRNA molecule into pieces. Each enzyme split the molecule at location points for specific nucleotides. By a process of "puzzling out" the structure of the pieces split by the two different enzymes, then comparing the pieces from both enzyme splits, the team eventually determined the entire structure of the molecule. The group of researchers include Elizabeth Beach Keller, who developed the cloverleaf model that describes transfer RNA, during the course of the research.

The structure was completed in 1964, and was a key discovery in explaining the synthesis of proteins from messenger RNA. It was also the first nucleotide sequence of a ribonucleic acid ever determined. Holley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for this discovery, and Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall W. Nirenberg were also awarded the prize that year for contributions to the understanding of protein synthesis.

Using the Holley team's method, other scientists determined the structures of the remaining tRNA's. A few years later the method was modified to help track the sequence of nucleotides in various bacterial, plant, and human viruses.

In 1968 Holley became a resident fellow at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California.

According to the New York Times obituary, "He was an avid outdoorsman and an amateur sculptor of bronze."

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Robert W. Holley