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Neuropathology

Neuropathology is the study of disease of nervous system tissue, usually in the form of either small surgical biopsies or whole-body autopsies. Neuropathologists usually work in a department of anatomic pathology, but work closely with the clinical disciplines of neurology, and neurosurgery, which often depend on neuropathology for a diagnosis. Neuropathology also relates to forensic pathology because brain disease or brain injury can be related to cause of death. Neuropathology should not be confused with neuropathy, which refers to disorders of the nerves themselves (usually in the peripheral nervous system) rather than the tissues. In neuropathology, the branches of the specializations of nervous system as well as the tissues come together into one field of study.

Methodology
The work of the neuropathologist consists largely of examining autopsy or biopsy tissue from the brain and spinal cord to aid in diagnosis of disease. In addition to brain and spinal cord, tissues of the eyes, nerves, muscles, and tumors are examined. A biopsy is usually requested after a mass is detected by radiologic imaging, the imaging in turn driven by presenting signs and symptoms of a patient. CT and MRI scans are also used to discover lesions in the patient. As for autopsies, the work of the neuropathologist is to make post-mortem diagnosis of diseases such as dementia, Parkinson's disease and other conditions that affect the central nervous system. Tissue samples are researched within the lab for diagnosis, and in forensic investigations to clarify the cause of death.

Biopsies can also consist of the skin. Epidermal nerve fiber density testing (ENFD) is a more recently developed neuropathology test in which a punch skin biopsy is taken to identify small fiber neuropathies by analyzing the nerve fibers of the skin. This pathology test is becoming available in select labs as well as many universities; it replaces the traditional sural nerve biopsy test as less invasive. It is used to identify painful small fiber neuropathies.

Neuropathologists work in hospital labs and clinics, universities, or with the government depending on the situation. They often do not work with patients but only with medical professionals or other officials behind the scene. They research using information given to them by other neurologists and/ or physicians. Neuropathologists may also research in coroner's or morgue offices for forensic projects. The ultimate goal of neuropathologists is to find the medical issue and then formulate a timeline in which to cure the patient's tissue.

Focus of specialization
In many English-speaking countries neuropathology is considered a subfield of anatomical pathology. In contrast, there are a number of independent university chairs in neuropathology and even institutes of neuropathology in German-speaking countries due to a different historical background. A physician who specializes in neuropathology, usually by completing a fellowship after a residency in anatomical or general pathology, is called a neuropathologist. In day-to-day clinical practice, a neuropathologist is a consultant for other physicians. If a disease of the nervous system is suspected, and the diagnosis cannot be made by less invasive methods, a biopsy of nervous tissue is taken and sent to the neuropathologist, who examines it using a microscope or certain molecular methods to make a definitive diagnosis.

Many neuropathologists in Europe have a background in the clinical neurosciences (neurology, psychiatry) as well as pathology.

In the US system
Neuropathologists are physicians with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. They must finish either 3 or 4 years of an anatomical pathology residency followed by 2 years of a neuropathology fellowship and be certified by the American Board of Pathology in both anatomical and neuropathology. This is less specialized neuropathology training than in most other countries. It is also quite common for neuropathologists to have a Ph.D. in a related field. Neuropathologists must have strong communication abilities as they must analyze results and be able to explain the results to patients and/ or physicians (in paper or verbally).

In the UK/Canadian/Commonwealth system
Neuropathologists are medically qualified practitioners who are registered with the General Medical Council in the UK. A postgraduate qualification in neuropathology is obtained through training and an examination overseen by the Royal College of Pathologists UK. A neuropathologist has training in anatomic pathology followed by training in relation to diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system and muscle. The training in other European and commonwealth countries is similar. In Canada, Neuropathologists complete a 5-year Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Neuropathology residency including a year of clinical medicine and a year of anatomical pathology. It is quite common for neuropathologists to have PhDs in a related field.

In addition to examining central nervous system tissue, the neuropathologist usually is assigned the task of examining muscle and peripheral nerve biopsies. Muscle biopsies are taken to aid in the diagnosis of muscle diseases (such as polymyositis, mitochondrial myopathy, etc.). Peripheral nerve is assessed to help work up patients with suspected peripheral neuropathies secondary to such conditions as vasculitis and amyloidosis.

Neuropathology is a heavily research-oriented field.

Prominent historical and current figures
Santiago Ramon y Cajal is considered one of the founders of modern neuroanatomy. Alois Alzheimer, the person after whom Alzheimer's disease is named, is considered an important early contributor to the field.

There are many neuropathologists around the world who have made important clinical and research contributions toward our understanding of diseases that specifically affect the brain (degenerative diseases, multiple sclerosis, stroke, brain tumors, trauma and neuromuscular diseases). The majority are members of the International Society of Neuropathology (ISN). For neuropathologists practicing within the United States of America please refer to the Membership Directory available through the American Association of Neuropathologists (AANP) website. There are also Membership Directories available for many of the neuropathology societies that exist in other specific countries and/or regions of the world (British, European, Canadian... etc.).

Progress
A European Board Examination in Neuropathology which emphasizes the importance of proper training in the neurosciences is currently being established (www.euro-cns.org). The most recent international congress of neuropathology was held in Tokyo, Japan, in September 2018.

Journals
Academic neuropathology is served by several specialist neuropathology journals. Acta Neuropathologica is the neuropathology journal with the highest impact factor. Some journals are sponsored by national or international neuropathology associations: Brain Pathology is the official journal of the International Society of Neuropathology, Neuropathology & Applied Neurobiology is sponsored by the British Neuropathological Society, the Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology is the official journal of the American Association of Neuropathologists (AANP) and "Neuropathology" is the official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology.

title: Neuropathology


text:
Talk:Suspect (video game)

Help.
For the life of me, I couldn't find any reference to what costume Alicia wears in the game. Anyone? -DynSkeet 17:41, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * Nevermind. I played the game and found it. -DynSkeet 22:43, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Suspect (video game)


text:
Cliff Stanford

Clifford Martin Stanford (born Spiegel; 12 October 1954 – 24 February 2022) was a British internet entrepreneur from Southend-on-Sea, and the co-founder of Demon Internet, the first Internet Service Provider in the United Kingdom for individual subscribers.

Early life
Stanford was born on 12 October 1954 and grew up in Southend-on-Sea, Essex. His father was a civil servant, but left the family when Stanford was 11; his mother was a book-keeper.

By the time he was 14, Stanford was beginning to show a flair for business. He devised a marketing scheme to win a newspaper sales competition at his part-time job. He had learned book-keeping by helping his mother with her work and left school, aged 16, to join an accountancy firm.

Demon Internet
In the early 1990s Pipex began marketing leased line internet connections for £10,000 a year. After recruiting 200 subscribers willing to pay a "tenner a month" for dial-up internet access, in 1992 Stanford co-founded Demon Internet, the first Internet Service Provider in the United Kingdom for individual subscribers.

Based in Finchley, north London, and initially equipped with eight modems and a single leased line, the company grew quickly, particularly after the appearance of the World Wide Web in 1993. By 1996 Demon Internet had 50,000 subscribers and more than 4,000 modems.

Redbus Investments
Following the sale of Demon Internet to Scottish Telecom in 1998 for £66 million, Stanford founded Redbus Investments, a venture capital firm involved in film production and a variety of other ventures. Redbus Investments provided seed capital for a number of investments including Redbus Interhouse and Redbus Film Distribution. After a boardroom fall-out at Redbus Interhouse, he resigned in June 2002.

In 2003, whilst attempting to gather information about possible wrongdoings by the board of Redbus Interhouse, Stanford discovered and exposed more than £34m of assets of Dame Shirley Porter. This resulted directly in her repaying £12m to Westminster Council.

In September 2005 Stanford was convicted under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 of intercepting emails belonging to John Porter, son of Dame Shirley and then chairman of Redbus. Despite pleading guilty, Stanford claimed that what he had done was legal as "someone on the inside ... put in a redirect". He was given a suspended sentence, ordered to pay a fine of £20,000 and, in a later hearing, was denied leave to appeal.

Personal life
Stanford had a son, Tony, and from 2000 was in a relationship with Sylvia Spruck Wrigley.

Stanford died from pancreatic cancer in Estonia, on 24 February 2022, at the age of 67.

Chess
Stanford was a chess enthusiast. He sponsored a Redbus knockout Grandmaster chess event each Easter in Southend since 1999. Following the death of his uncle, Jack Spiegel, who had for many years organised the annual Southend Easter chess congress, Stanford inaugurated a Jack Spiegel Memorial Invitational Tournament, also at Easter and in Southend. The first Redbus event and the first Spiegel Memorial event were each won by James Plaskett.

title: Cliff Stanford


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List of cyberpunk works

This is a list of works classified as cyberpunk, a subgenre of science fiction. Cyberpunk is characterized by a focus on "high tech and low life" in a near-future setting.

Novels

 * Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968) by Philip K. Dick
 * The Atrocity Exhibition (1970) by J.G. Ballard
 * Crash (1973) by J.G. Ballard
 * The Girl Who Was Plugged In (1973) by James Tiptree Jr.
 * The Shockwave Rider (1975) by John Brunner
 * True Names (1981) by Vernor Vinge
 * Ware Tetralogy (1982–2000) by Rudy Rucker
 * The Sprawl trilogy (Neuromancer (1984), Count Zero (1986), and Mona Lisa Overdrive (1988)) by William Gibson – popularized the concept of cyberspace, exemplifies the genre.
 * Dr. Adder (1984) by K. W. Jeter
 * Schismatrix (1985) by Bruce Sterling
 * Eclipse Trilogy (also known as A Song Called Youth Trilogy) (1985–90) by John Shirley – includes Eclipse (1985), Eclipse Penumbra (1988), and Eclipse Corona (1990)
 * Hardwired (1986) by Walter Jon Williams
 * Mindplayers (1987) by Pat Cadigan
 * The Glass Hammer (1987) by K. W. Jeter
 * Voice of the Whirlwind (1987) by Walter Jon Williams
 * When Gravity Fails (1987) by George Alec Effinger – part of the Effinger's Marîd Audran series
 * Islands in the Net (1988) by Bruce Sterling
 * A Fire in the Sun (1989) by George Alec Effinger – part of the Effinger's Marîd Audran series
 * My Cousin, My Gastroenterologist (1990) by Mark Leyner
 * The Exile Kiss (1991) by George Alec Effinger – part of the Effinger's Marîd Audran series
 * Synners (1991) by Pat Cadigan
 * Snow Crash (1992) by Neal Stephenson
 * The Bridge trilogy (1993–1999) by William Gibson
 * Heavy Weather (1994) by Bruce Sterling
 * Trouble and Her Friends (1994) by Melissa Scott
 * Blade Runner 2: The Edge of Human, Blade Runner 3: Replicant Night, and Blade Runner 4: Eye and Talon (1995–2000) by K. W. Jeter
 * The Diamond Age (1996) by Neal Stephenson
 * Holy Fire (1996) by Bruce Sterling
 * Night Sky Mine (1997) by Melissa Scott
 * Noir (1998) by K. W. Jeter
 * Tea from an Empty Cup (1998) by Pat Cadigan
 * One of Us (1998) by Michael Marshall Smith
 * Altered Carbon (2002) by Richard Morgan
 * River of Gods (2004) by Ian McDonald
 * Accelerando (2005) by Charles Stross
 * Glasshouse (2006)
 * Daemon (2006–2010) by Daniel Suarez
 * Little Brother (2008) by Cory Doctorow
 * The Mirrored Heavens (2008) by David J. Williams
 * Ready Player One (2011) by Ernest Cline
 * Bleeding Edge (2013) by Thomas Pynchon
 * The Peripheral (2014) by William Gibson
 * Blackstar (2013–2015) by Josh Viola
 * Thin Air (2018) by Richard Morgan
 * The Demon Lord 2099 light novel series (2021–present) written by Daigo Murasaki and illustrated by	Kureta

Short stories, anthologies, and collections

 * "Cyberpunk" (1983) by Bruce Bethke
 * Burning Chrome (1986) by William Gibson
 * Mirrorshades: The Cyberpunk Anthology (1986) edited by Bruce Sterling
 * Crystal Express (1989) by Bruce Sterling
 * Patterns (1989) by Pat Cadigan
 * Storming the Reality Studio: A Casebook of Cyberpunk & Postmodern Science Fiction (1992) edited by Larry McCaffery (contains both fiction and nonfiction)
 * Hackers (1996) by Jack Dann & Gardner Dozois
 * Cyberpunk Malaysia (2016) edited by Zen Cho
 * Cyberworld (2019) edited by Jason Heller and Joshua Viola
 * The Ultimate Cyberpunk (2002) edited by Pat Cadigan
 * Cyberfunk! (2021) edited by Milton Davis

Graphic novels and comics

 * Judge Dredd (1977–) by John Wagner and Carlos Ezquerra
 * The Incal (1981–1989) by Alejandro Jodorowsky
 * Akira (1982–1990) by Katsuhiro Ōtomo
 * Black Magic (1983) by Masamune Shirow
 * Ronin (1983–1984) by Frank Miller
 * Shatter (1985–1988) by Peter B. Gillis and Mike Saenz
 * Appleseed (1985–1989) by Masamune Shirow
 * Dominion (1986) by Masamune Shirow
 * Ghost in the Shell (1989–1991) by Masamune Shirow
 * Neuromancer (1989) by Tom de Haven and Bruce Jensen
 * Battle Angel Alita (1990–1995) by Yukito Kishiro
 * Martha Washington (1990–1991) by Frank Miller and Dave Gibbons
 * Barb Wire (1994–1995) by Chris Warner
 * Transmetropolitan (1997–2002) by Warren Ellis
 * Eden: It's an Endless World! (1998–2008) by Hiroki Endo
 * Blame! (1998) by Tsutomu Nihei
 * NOiSE (2001) – prequel to Blame!
 * Biomega (2007)
 * Singularity 7 (2004) by Ben Templesmith
 * The Surrogates (2005) by Robert Venditti
 * The entire Marvel 2099 line is an example of the cyberpunk genre in comics, especially Ghost Rider 2099 and Spider-Man 2099.
 * Marvel's Machine Man Vol. 2
 * Batman Beyond
 * The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys (2013–2014) by Gerard Way and Shaun Simon

Magazines and journals

 * Mondo 2000
 * CTheory (1996–2017)
 * Cheval Noir (1989–1994)

Films
Most of the films listed are cyberpunk-related either through narrative or by thematic context. Films released before 1982 should be seen as precursors to the genre. Animated films are listed separately in the Animation section below.

 * Westworld (1973)
 * Futureworld (1976)
 * Escape from New York (1981)
 * Burst City (1982)
 * Tron (1982)
 * Blade Runner (1982)
 * Brainstorm (1983)
 * Videodrome (1983)
 * Repo Man (1984)
 * The Terminator (1984)
 * Brazil (1985)
 * RoboCop (1987)
 * The Running Man (1987)
 * Gunhed (1989)
 * Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989)
 * Circuitry Man (1990)
 * RoboCop 2 (1990)
 * Hardware (1990)
 * Megaville (1990)
 * Total Recall (1990)
 * Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
 * 964 Pinocchio (1991)
 * Until the End of the World (1991)
 * Nemesis (1992)
 * Freejack (1992)
 * The Lawnmower Man (1992)
 * Tetsuo II: Body Hammer (1992)
 * Cyborg 2 (1993)
 * Demolition Man (1993)
 * RoboCop 3 (1993)
 * Robot Wars (1993)
 * Plughead Rewired: Circuitry Man II (1994)
 * Death Machine (1994)
 * Hackers (1995)
 * Johnny Mnemonic (1995)
 * Judge Dredd (1995)
 * Strange Days (1995)
 * Virtuosity (1995)
 * Escape from L.A. (1996)
 * The Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace (1996)
 * Deathline (a.k.a. Redline) (1997)
 * The Fifth Element (1997)
 * Nirvana (1997)
 * Andromedia (1998)
 * New Rose Hotel (1998)
 * Pi (1998)
 * Skyggen (a.k.a. Webmaster) (1998)
 * Dark City (1998)
 * eXistenZ (1999)
 * The Thirteenth Floor (1999)
 * Bicentennial Man (1999)
 * The Matrix (1999)
 * I.K.U. (2000)
 * The 6th Day (2000)
 * Avalon (2001)
 * A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)
 * Electric Dragon 80.000 V (2001)
 * Cypher (2002)
 * Dead or Alive: Final (2002)
 * Impostor (2002)
 * Minority Report (2002)
 * Resurrection of the Little Match Girl (2002)
 * All Tomorrow's Parties (2003)
 * Code 46 (2003)
 * The Matrix Reloaded (2003)
 * The Matrix Revolutions (2003)
 * Natural City (2003)
 * Paycheck (2003)
 * Avatar (a.k.a. Cyber Wars) (2004)
 * Immortal (2004)
 * I, Robot (2004)
 * Paranoia 1.0 (a.k.a. One Point 0) (2004)
 * Æon Flux (2005)
 * Children of Men (2006)
 * Ultraviolet (2006)
 * Chrysalis (2007)
 * Eden Log (2007)
 * The Gene Generation (2007)
 * Babylon A.D. (2008)
 * Sleep Dealer (2008)
 * Tokyo Gore Police (2008)
 * District 9 (2009)
 * Hardwired (2009)
 * Surrogates (2009)
 * Tetsuo: The Bullet Man (2009)
 * Tron: Legacy (2010)
 * Repo Men (2010)
 * Priest (2011)
 * Dredd (2012)
 * Total Recall  (2012)
 * Elysium (2013)
 * The Zero Theorem (2013)
 * Automata (2014)
 * Transcendence (2014)
 * RoboCop (2014)
 * Chappie (2015)
 * Ex Machina (2015)
 * Hardcore Henry (2015)
 * Ghost in the Shell (2017)
 * Bleeding Steel (2017)
 * Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
 * Ready Player One (2018)
 * Mute (2018)
 * Upgrade (2018)
 * Hotel Artemis (2018)
 * Anon (2018)
 * Alita: Battle Angel (2019)
 * Reminiscence (2021)
 * Finch (2021)
 * Jung E (2023)
 * The Creator (2023)
 * Restore Point (2023)

Animation

 * Megazone 23 (1985)
 * Neo Tokyo (1986)
 * Black Magic M-66 (1987)
 * Bubblegum Crisis (1987)
 * Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040 (1998)
 * Akira (1988)
 * RoboCop
 * RoboCop: The Animated Series (1988)
 * RoboCop: Alpha Commando (1998–1999)
 * Dominion
 * Dominion (1988–1989)
 * New Dominion Tank Police (1993–1994)
 * Tank Police Team: Tank S.W.A.T. 01 (2006)
 * Appleseed
 * Appleseed (1988 film)
 * Appleseed (2004 film)
 * Appleseed Ex Machina (2007 film)
 * Appleseed XIII (2011)
 * Appleseed Alpha (2014 film)
 * A.D. Police Files (1990)
 * Cyber City Oedo 808 (1990)
 * Æon Flux (1991–1995)
 * Silent Möbius (1991–2003)
 * Genocyber (1993)
 * Macross Plus (1994)
 * Armitage III (1995)
 * Ghost in the Shell
 * Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)
 * Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence (2004 film)
 * Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (S.A.C.)
 * Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (S.A.C.) (2002–2003)
 * Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG (2004–2005)
 * Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - Solid State Society (2006 film)
 * Ghost in the Shell: SAC 2045 (2020–2022)
 * Ghost in the Shell: Arise
 * Ghost in the Shell: Arise (2013–2015)
 * Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie (2016 film)
 * Spicy City (1997)
 * Cowboy Bebop
 * Cowboy Bebop (1998)
 * Cowboy Bebop: The Movie (2001)
 * Serial Experiments Lain (1998)
 * Gundress (1999)
 * Beast Machines: Transformers (1999–2000)
 * Batman Beyond (1999–2001)
 * Metropolis (2001)
 * The Animatrix (2003)
 * Code Lyoko (2003–2007)
 * Heat Guy J (2003)
 * Parasite Dolls (2003)
 * Texhnolyze (2003)
 * Wonderful Days (a.k.a. Sky Blue) (2003)
 * Burst Angel (2004)
 * Fragile Machine (2005)
 * Aachi & Ssipak (2006)
 * A Scanner Darkly (2006)
 * Ergo Proxy (2006)
 * Paprika (2006)
 * Renaissance (2006)
 * Dennō Coil (2007)
 * Vexille (2007)
 * Technotise: Edit & I (2009, Serbia)
 * Real Drive (2008)
 * Mardock Scramble (2010)
 * Accel World (2012–2016)
 * Psycho-Pass (2012)
 * Tron: Uprising (2012)
 * Dimension W (2016)
 * No Guns Life (2019–2020)
 * Altered Carbon: Resleeved (2020)
 * Akudama Drive (2020)
 * Blade Runner: Black Lotus (2021–2022)
 * Cyberpunk: Edgerunners (2022)
 * Mars Express (2023)

Television and web series

 * World on a Wire (1973)
 * The Deadly Assassin (1976)
 * Overdrawn at the Memory Bank (1983)
 * Max Headroom: 20 Minutes into the Future (1985), British television movie
 * Max Headroom (1987), American television series based on the UK TV movie
 * Wild Palms (1993)
 * TekWar (1994)
 * RoboCop: The Series (1994)
 * VR.5 (1996)
 * Welcome to Paradox (1998)
 * The X-Files, two episodes of the series were written by William Gibson and contain cyberpunk themes:
 * Kill Switch (1998)
 * First Person Shooter (2000)
 * Serial Experiment Lain (1998)
 * Harsh Realm (1999)
 * Total Recall 2070 (1999)
 * Cleopatra 2525 (2000–2001)
 * Dark Angel (2000–2002)
 * Nanalan (2000-2006)
 * RoboCop: Prime Directives (2001)
 * Charlie Jade (2005)
 * Power Rangers S.P.D. (2005)
 * Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles (2008–2009)
 * Power Rangers RPM (2009)
 * Kamen Rider Dragon Knight (2009)
 * Dollhouse (2009–2010)
 * Caprica (2010)
 * Person of Interest (2011–2016)
 * Black Mirror (2011–2019)
 * Continuum (2012–2015), set in the present with a protagonist who has time traveled back from a cyberpunk future in 2077
 * H+: The Digital Series (2012)
 * Code Lyoko: Evolution (2013)
 * Almost Human (2013–2014)
 * Die Gstettensaga: The Rise of Echsenfriedl (2014)
 * Mr. Robot (2015–2019)
 * Humans (2015–2018)
 * Westworld (2016–2022)
 * Incorporated (2016–2017)
 * Altered Carbon (2018–2020)
 * Better Than Us (2018–2019)
 * Power Rangers Beast Morphers (2019-2020)
 * Love, Death & Robots (2019–present)
 * Meta Runner (2019–2022)
 * Onisciente (2020)
 * Upload (2020–present)
 * Cowboy Bebop (2021)
 * Bodies (2023)

Sculpture

 * Artists
 * Asher

Music

 * Blade Runner by Vangelis
 * Cyberpunk by Billy Idol
 * Drezden by Drezden
 * Introducing Neals by YTCracker
 * Metropolis Series by Janelle Monáe
 * Metropolis: The Chase Suite (2007)
 * The ArchAndroid (2010)
 * The Electric Lady (2013)
 * Outside by David Bowie
 * Transverse City by Warren Zevon
 * Year Zero by Nine Inch Nails
 * 新しい日の誕生 by 2814
 * Když láska schází by Iveta Bartošová and Ladislav Štaidl group (1988)
 * 2093 by Yeat

Video games

 * Imitation City (1987)
 * Megami Tensei series (1987–present)
 * Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei (1987)
 * Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers (1997)
 * Shin Megami Tensei: Digital Devil Saga (2004)
 * Shin Megami Tensei IV (2013)
 * Soul Hackers 2 (2022)
 * Metal Gear series (1987–present)
 * Metal Gear Solid (1998)
 * Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (2001)
 * Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots (2008)
 * Metal Gear Rising Revengeance (2013)
 * Akira (1988–2002)
 * Akira (1988)
 * Akira Psycho Ball (2002)
 * Neuromancer (1988)
 * Snatcher (1988–1996)
 * Genocide (1989)
 * Night Striker (1989)
 * DreamWeb (1992)
 * Flashback (1992)
 * BloodNet (1993)
 * Gadget: Invention, Travel, & Adventure (1993)
 * Shadowrun series
 * Shadowrun (SNES) (1993)
 * Shadowrun (Sega Genesis) (1994)
 * Shadowrun (Sega CD) (1996)
 * Shadowrun (2007)
 * Shadowrun Returns (2013)
 * Shadowrun: Dragonfall (2014)
 * Shadowrun Chronicles: Boston Lockdown (2015)
 * Shadowrun: Hong Kong (2015)
 * Syndicate series
 * Syndicate (1993)
 * Syndicate Wars (1996)
 * Syndicate (2012)
 * Beneath a Steel Sky (1994)
 * Burn:Cycle (1994)
 * Hell: A Cyberpunk Thriller (1994)
 * Delta V (1994)
 * Hagane: The Final Conflict (1994)
 * Live A Live (1994)
 * Rise of the Robots (1994)
 * Policenauts (1994)
 * Appleseed series
 * Appleseed: Oracle of Prometheus (1994)
 * Appleseed EX (2004)
 * System Shock series
 * System Shock (1994)
 * System Shock 2 (1999)
 * CyberMage: Darklight Awakening (1995)
 * Johnny Mnemonic: The Interactive Action Movie (1995)
 * Road Rage (1995)
 * Osman (1996)
 * Blade Runner (1997)
 * Final Fantasy VII (1997)
 * Compilation of Final Fantasy VII (2004–2022)
 * Final Fantasy VII Remake (2020)
 * Ghost in the Shell (1997)
 * Einhänder (1998)
 * Nightlong: Union City Conspiracy (1998)
 * Xenogears (1998)
 * The Nomad Soul (1999)
 * Fear Effect series
 * Fear Effect (2000)
 * Fear Effect 2: Retro Helix (2001)
 * Fear Effect Sedna (2018)
 * Deus Ex series
 * Deus Ex (2000)
 * Deus Ex: Invisible War (2003)
 * Deus Ex: Human Revolution (2011)
 * Deus Ex: The Fall (2013)
 * Deus Ex: Mankind Divided (2016)
 * Perfect Dark series
 * Perfect Dark (2000)
 * Perfect Dark Zero (2005)
 * Oni (2001)
 * Anachronox (2001)
 * Mega Man Battle Network series
 * Mega Man Battle Network (2001)
 * Mega Man Battle Network 2 (2001)
 * Mega Man Battle Network 3 (2002)
 * Mega Man Network Transmission (2003)
 * Mega Man Battle Chip Challenge (2003)
 * Mega Man Battle Network 4 (2003)
 * Mega Man Battle Network 5 (2004)
 * Mega Man Battle Network 6 (2005)
 * Uplink (2001)
 * Breath of Fire: Dragon Quarter (2002)
 * .hack series
 * .hack//IMOQ (2002–2003)
 * .hack//G.U. (2006–2007)
 * .hack//Link (2010)
 * Neocron (2002)
 * The Matrix
 * Enter the Matrix (2003)
 * Matrix Online (2005)
 * The Matrix: Path of Neo (2005)
 * P.N.03 (2003)
 * Cy Girls (2004)
 * Æon Flux (2005)
 * Dystopia (2005)
 * System Rush (2005)
 * Mirror's Edge (2008)
 * Halo 3: ODST (2009)
 * Gemini Rue (2011)
 * Hard Reset (2011)
 * Cypher (2012)
 * Cataclysm: Dark Days Ahead (2013)
 * Remember Me (2013)
 * Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon (2013)
 * Alien: Isolation (2014)
 * Jazzpunk (2014)
 * Transistor (2014)
 * Watch Dogs series:
 * Watch Dogs (2014)
 * Watch Dogs 2 (2016)
 * Watch Dogs: Legion (2020)
 * 2064: Read Only Memories (2015)
 * Call of Duty: Black Ops III (2015)
 * Dex (2015)
 * Technobabylon (2015)
 * Soma (2015)
 * Satellite Reign (2015)
 * Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth (2015)
 * Invisible, Inc. (2016)
 * Mirror's Edge Catalyst (2016)
 * Superhot (2016)
 * VA-11 HALL-A (2016)
 * Girls' Frontline (2016-present)
 * Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth – Hacker's Memory (2017)
 * Observer (2017)
 * Ruiner (2017)
 * The Red Strings Club (2018)
 * Ion Fury (2018)
 * Tales of the Neon Sea (2018)
 * Astral Chain (2019)
 * Katana Zero (2019)
 * Punishing: Gray Raven (2019)
 * Dohna Dohna (2020)
 * Cyberpunk 2077 (2020)
 * Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Liberty (2023)
 * Ghostrunner (2020)
 * Incredibox
 * V8: Dystopia (2020)
 * Cloudpunk (2020)
 * The Ascent (2021)
 * Stray (2022)
 * SIGNALIS (2022)
 * The Last Night (TBA)

Tabletop games

 * Cyberpunk (1988)
 * Cyberpunk 2020 (1990)
 * Cyberpunk V3.0 (2005)
 * Cyberpunk Red (2020)
 * Shadowrun (1989)
 * GURPS Cyberpunk (1990)
 * Necromunda (1995)
 * Infinity (2005)
 * Corporation (2009)
 * Deadzone (2013)
 * Carbon 2185 | A Cyberpunk RPG (2019)

Related nonfiction

 * A Cyborg Manifesto (1991), by Donna Haraway
 * Storming the Reality Studio: A Casebook of Cyberpunk & Postmodern Science Fiction (1992), edited by Larry McCaffery (contains both fiction and nonfiction)
 * No Maps for These Territories (2000), documentary about William Gibson

title: List of cyberpunk works


text:
Order of the Phoenix (Greece)

The Order of the Phoenix (Τάγμα του Φοίνικος) is an order of Greece, established on 13 May 1926, by the republican government of the Second Hellenic Republic to replace the defunct Royal Order of George I.

The order was retained after the restoration of the monarchy in 1935 and continues to be awarded by the current Third Republic.

The honour is bestowed by the Greek government to Greek citizens who have excelled in the arts and literature, science, public administration, shipping, commerce, and industry. It is also awarded to foreigners who have helped raise Greece's international prestige.

Grades
The Order has five classes:
 * GRE Order of the Phoenix - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross ('Μεγαλόσταυρος') - wears the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order on the left chest;
 * GRE Order of the Phoenix - Grand Commander BAR.png Grand Commander ('Ανώτερος Ταξιάρχης') - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order on the right chest;
 * GRE Order of the Phoenix - Commander BAR.png Commander ('Ταξιάρχης') - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet;
 * GRE Order of the Phoenix - Gold Cross BAR.png Officer or Gold Cross ('Χρυσούς Σταυρός') - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
 * GRE Order of the Phoenix - Silver Cross BAR.png Member or Silver Cross ('Αργυρούς Σταυρός') - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest.

Insignia
The badge of the Order is a white-enameled cross, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with the Phoenix (symbolizing the rebirth of the Hellenic nation) at the centre. A five-pointed star is at the upper arm of the cross. The first version of the Order (1926–1935) featured the letters "E-T-T-A" in Byzantine uncial on each arm of the cross, the initials of the motto Εκ της τέφρας μου αναγεννώμαι ("From my ashes I am reborn"). During the Monarchy (1935–1973) the letters were removed and the badge was topped by a crown, while the badge's reverse side featured the monogram of the reigning monarch. The current version (since 1975) omits the crown, while the reverse features the Greek National Emblem with the words ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ("Hellenic Republic").

The star of the Order is a silver eight-pointed star with straight rays, with the phoenix at the centre; during the Monarchy it was topped by a crown.

The ribbon of the Order is orange with black edges.

Crossed swords on the insignia indicate that the award was given in the military division of the Order.

title: Order of the Phoenix (Greece)


text: User talk:204.245.62.113

title: User talk:204.245.62.113


text:
User talk:Vatter

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Some Wikipedia conventions
Hello. Some of your edits prompt these tips:

 * Articles should begin with complete sentences, not dictionary-style definitions.
 * The title word or title phrase should be highlighted at its first appearance, like this.
 * Your link to alternating sign matrix conjecture used too many capital letters. When I checked, that article did not exist, but if it had, your extra capitals would have prevented the link from working until a redirect was created.
 * "Displayed" TeX should be indented, thus:

 * $$\int_{-\infty}^\infty 1\,dx.$$

 * Note that I used two colons to create this indentation, whereas usually one would be enough. Two were needed in this case because the paragraph began with a "bullet", and so it was already indented.

 * Don't use too many capitals in section headings. "External links" with a lower-case "l" is correct; a capital "L" would be wrong; see Manual of Style.  Similarly "Further reading", with a lower-case "r".

Happy editing. Michael Hardy 17:44, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Vatter


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Stephen Livengood

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. Mindspillage (spill yours?) 20:38, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Stephen Livengood
not notable, unless we consider a national ranking at Magic:The Gathering notable. DJ Clayworth 17:44, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)

As a long time follower of Steve, I think his Magic: The Gathering ranking speaks for itself. Any game with a million dollar protour deserves recognition. Also, changing someone's post (as was done to yours) to suit your needs is childish.Robinsonbp1@gcc.edu B. Robinson
 * Delete Magic: The Gathering gets a lot of Google hits, but not Stephen Livengood.  Mwanner 18:04, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * At the least, a person should be able to support themself by playing their game. Kai Budde, for example, clearly deserves an article. This guy does not. Anyone who can earn a living only through cards, I would say, deserves an article, or at least a merge and redirect to a list; this only gets a delete vote. Sorry. Meelar (talk) 19:27, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not sufficiently notable for winning regional tourneys or having a national ranking. If he were the sole World Champion in a given year, that would barely make the edge of WP-worthiness by my tastes; I'd rather have world champs in a table in the game's main article, not their own bios.  I know several former World Champions of Diplomacy (game), but I don't think they're notable enough to have articles here.  Barno 19:56, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * I'm curious as to what his ranking actually is, but since it's not mentioned I doubt it's noteworthy. Delete Mgm|(talk) 20:27, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete MTGcruft. Klonimus 03:59, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, lots of people have national rankings - it means you participate in tourneys. Unless you actually win a lot (per Kai Budde) your article would be WP:VAIN. Radiant_* 08:15, Apr 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
File:Ballyhoo box art.jpg

Box art for Infocom's Ballyhoo. Source: http://gallery.guetech.org, used with permission.

title: File:Ballyhoo box art.jpg


text: Category:Trinidad and Tobago politicians


text:
Sinus Iridum

Sinus Iridum (Latin sinus īridum "Bay of Rainbows") is a plain of basaltic lava that forms a northwestern extension to the Mare Imbrium on Earth's moon. It is surrounded from the northeast to the southwest by the Montes Jura range. The protruding part of the range at the southwest end is named Promontorium Heraclides, while that at the northeast end is called Promontorium Laplace. This bay and the surrounding mountains is considered one of the most beautiful features on the Moon, and is a favorite among lunar observers.

Sinus Iridum is formed from the remains of a large impact crater, which was subsequently flooded with basaltic lava, inundating the "sea" wall. The bay itself does not contain any notable impact craters, but does include the satellite crater Heraclides E in the south, Laplace A along the eastern edge, and Bianchini G in the north. The surface is level, but is marked by a number of wrinkle ridges (dorsa).

Sinus Iridum is one of the largest craters of Upper (Late) Imbrian age.

The selenographic coordinates of the bay's center are 45.01° N, 31.67° W, and the diameter is 249 km. It was the planned landing site of Chang'e 3, China's 2013 lunar exploration mission, which instead landed nearby in Mare Imbrium.

When 10 to 11 days after new moon the Sinus Iridum is still in shadow, the Montes Jura can already be visible at the lunar terminator. This geometry is also called Golden Handle.

Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Promontorium Heraclides.

The following satellite craters are associated with the Promontorium Laplace.

title: Sinus Iridum


text: Category:Trinidad and Tobago writers

title: Category:Trinidad and Tobago writers


text:
Timex Sinclair

Timex Sinclair was a joint venture established in December 1982 between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain an entry into the rapidly growing early-1980s home computer market in North America.

History
The choice of partnership was natural, as Timex was already the main contractor for manufacture of Sinclair's ZX81 and ZX Spectrum computers at its Scottish plant in Dundee.

Due to large demand another manufacturer was needed, so Timex Portugal (TMX Portugal Lda, a Portuguese Timex subsidiary ), with skilled and relatively cheap labor force, took on the production of models to be exported to the U.S..

Timex Portugal sold the Timex Sinclair (ex: T/S 2068) models in Portugal and Poland under the Timex Computer (ex: TC 2068) brand. In order to market Timex Sinclair products in the United States, Timex Corporation created a subsidiary named "Timex Computer Corporation", and sold machines under the brand Timex Sinclair.

Timex Sinclair ended as Timex Corporation withdrew from the U.S. home computer market in January 1984 but Timex Portugal continued to manufacture, sell and develop hardware in Portugal and Poland for another ten years, with some machines also being sold in Canada and Argentina (see Czerweny computers). A 1986 report mentions that 800.000 systems, between TC 2048, TC 2068 and FDD3000, were sold to Poland.

Overall, Timex Sinclair machines were nowhere near as successful as their UK progenitors; in contrast with the ZX Spectrum, which was the best-selling computer in Britain at the time, the T/S 2068 was a relative failure, partly due to Timex Corporation leaving the computer business shortly after its introduction.

Products
The T/S 1000 was introduced in July 1982, with Timex Sinclair touting it as the first home computer to cost under $100 in the U.S. market. In spite of the flaws in the early versions, 550,000 units were sold by the end of the year.

In 1983, about 100,000 units were sold in Canada, and 400,000 in the US, with the price dropping to $49.95. A new computer was announced in May. Named T/S 2000, it was based on the ZX Spectrum, and would come in with 16 or 48K RAM versions, costing $150 or $200. The 16K version was cancelled, and the 48K version was released as T/S 2068.

Two new computers were introduced that same year, the T/S 1500 and T/S 2068. Both were more expensive ($79 and $199 respectively) and with low sales.

Released computers
Timex Sinclair released four computers, all of them based (to some extent) on Sinclair Research's existing machines. In chronological order:

 * T/S 1000, introduced in July 1982 and essentially a modified ZX81 with 2 KB RAM.
 * T/S 1500, introduced in August 1983, it was a T/S 1000 with 16 KiB RAM and a ZX Spectrum-like case and keyboard.
 * T/S 2068 (TC 2068), released in November 1983, was a ZX Spectrum-based machine with enhancements, namely a cartridge port to make it compete with videogame consoles, which resulted in poor compatibility with software developed for the original. Based on the T/S 2000 prototype. It was marketed under the Timex Computer brand in Canada, Argentina, Portugal and Poland as TC 2068.
 * TC 2048, released in 1984, was a ZX Spectrum-based machine with a T/S 2068-like keyboard. Based on the T/S 2000 prototype and featured improved compatibility with the ZX Spectrum. Only sold in Portugal and Poland under the Timex Computer brand.

Hardware projects

 * TC3256 was the next proposed computer. It was designed as the third generation of Timex Computer Technology, but it vanished when Timex Portugal shut down its production line.
 * Fdd3000.jpgTimex FDD or FDD 3000, a Z80-based CP/M-compatible computer. Most people only know it as a floppy disk drive controller but in fact, it is a computer without graphics circuitry.        The FDD or FDD 3000 could be used in three different ways:
 * as a disk drive controller for a TC 2048 or T/S 2068 or ZX Spectrum, running TOS (Timex Operating System)
 * as a CP/M system, using a TC 2048 or T/S 2068 computer running the Timex Terminal Emulator as a console.
 * as a CP/M system, using the Timex Terminal 3000, a terminal keyboard, as a console.

Peripherals
Timex Computer Corporation, under the Timex Sinclair brand, and Timex Portugal, under the Timex Computer brand, produced a number of different peripherals for the Timex computer line:

Timex Sinclair

 * TS1016 - Timex 16K RAM Pack for use on a T/S 1000. Can be used on a T/S 1500.
 * TS1050 - Not a real peripheral, but a "suitcase" to carry T/S 1000, tapes and peripherals
 * TS1510 - A cartridge player for T/S 1500. It can be used on T/S 1000 with a 16K RAM Pack
 * TS2020 - Analog Tape Recorder
 * TS2040 - Thermal Printer
 * TP2040 - Thermal Printer (badging variation, with "Printer" instead of "Sinclair")
 * TS2050 - Communications Modem
 * TS2060 - Bus Expansion Unit (vaporware)
 * TS2065 - Timex Microdrives (vaporware)
 * TS2080 - 80 column dot matrix printer (vaporware)
 * TS2090 - Command stick. Joystick to be used on T/S 2068 internal ports

Timex Computer

 * TS1040 - A multi-voltage power supply (printer + tape recorder (T/S 2020) + T/S 1000 + TC 2048 or T/S 2068)
 * TC2010 - A digital tape recorder
 * TC2080 - A serial 80 column dot matrix printer
 * Timex FDD - A "cut down" computer that can be used as a floppy disk controller
 * Timex FDD3000 - A "cut down" computer that can be used as a floppy disk controller (an upgraded Timex FDD)
 * Timex Terminal 3000 - A "cut down" computer to be used as a CP/M terminal with FDD3000
 * Timex RS232 - A serial RS232 interface
 * Sound/Joystick Unit - A sound amplifier for SLCD sounds and Kempson(?) Joystick Interface
 * Neptun 156 - To export the Timex Computer to Poland (as the Unipolbrit UK2086),       Timex Portugal had to be paid in goods. It chose to import the Neptun 156 12" green monochrome monitor, manufactured in Poland by Unimor company.  Based on the Neptun 150 TV receiver, it proved very popular in Portugal and was frequently sold in bundles with the TC computers.
 * Timex Printer 2040 - same as the TS2040 printer.

Timex Sinclair
Timex Computer Corporation, under the Timex Sinclair brand, released 9 business, 20 home management, 30 education and 25 game titles on cassette for the T/S 1000 and T/S 1500. Four titles on cartridges were also released.

For the T/S 2068, 4 business, 13 home management, 29 education and 24 game titles were released on cassette. Seven titles were released on cartridges.

Timex Computer
Timex Portugal sold/developed the following software, under the Timex Computer brand:
 * TOS (Timex Operating System) - Operating system for the FDD/FDD3000
 * CP/M for FDD3000 - Advanced operating system for the FDD3000
 * Basic 64 - Sinclair Basic extensions for the TC 2048 and TC 2068, supporting the extra video modes
 * Timeword - A word processor in cartridge that can save to TOS disks or to a tape recorder
 * ZX Spectrum Emulator - for the TC 2068 and T/S 2068, in cartridge

title: Timex Sinclair


text:
User:Carlshooters

Helpful tips:
 * The use of your own personal watchlist to which you can add articles that interest you
 * The ability to rename pages
 * The ability to upload images
 * The eligibility to become an administrator
 * The right to be heard in formal votes and elections, and on pages like votes for deletion

avc

title: User:Carlshooters


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Postseptemberism

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. Mindspillage (spill yours?) 03:45, 29 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Postseptemberism
Delete as neologism. Googling on every variation I could find returns a total <10. Feco 17:48, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * I know anons are void. Oh well anyway: delete. Anon. 213.190.129.19 17:53, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Del as neologism.  —msh210 18:23, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Neologism with no widespread usage. (If kept maybe we should rename it to "Octoberism".) -Willmcw 18:55, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Phils 20:06, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Dic def. No chance of expansion. Useful content about such thing can be put in an article with a better name. Mgm|(talk) 20:24, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Neologism. Jayjg (talk) 22:46, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as neologism. Also revert current Sep 11 article, which now links to this page, upon deletion. Captainmax 06:42, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, neologism, dictionary definition. Megan1967 07:54, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
User:Emmanuel83

This is a filler page, rather vague one.I haven't had the time to edit my page at the moment due to a lot of things that need doing.Basically I like a broad spectrum of topics, from religion : polemics,apologetics, theology and comparative religion to politics : social issues, political parties to philosophy : from Cartesian to Sheen to Yancey.Lately I also read a it on photography and business.Warren Buffet intrigues me most.

But academically, I am an IT graduate, who hopes to soon pursue my Masters in the same subject.Career wise, an IT executive in a seaport.My job roles involves radio, wireless communication, secondary server administration, and to much lesser extents, resource management and HR

Here is what little i have done

I've started a few articles:

 * 1) Ciborium
 * 2) Passionists
 * 3) Cross of St. Peter
 * 4) Cruet
 * 5) Adoramus Te
 * 6) Brothers of Christian Instruction of St Gabriel
 * 7) Trump University

And well, for the rest of the articles I've contributed (some rather substantially, others not so..)I bid you take a look yourselves :D Here

I also maintain a blog to cater to my need to rant and vent the wild side of my imagination.

http://emmanuel83.blogspot.com

title: User:Emmanuel83


text:
Talk:Kilo-class submarine

italicized?
Is this class named after a sub called the Kilo? Don't know whether it should be italicized. — kwami (talk) 21:31, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

 * There's no sub named "Kilo". "Kilo" is a NATO code-word. Neither the Soviets nor the Russians ever called this class "Kilo". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.238.144.218 (talk) 13:56, 28 May 2011 {UTC }

 * Since this "class" was given a name by NATO, which is sufficient enough for this article to also be named as such, is not then also sufficient enough for it to be italicized like all other similar article? - the WOLF  child  21:45, 11 December 2017 (UTC)

 * No. Per Naming conventions (ships), only the names of actual ships are italicized in class names. - BilCat (talk) 22:20, 11 December 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 14:08, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Submarine of Myanmar Navy. jpg.jpg

Why is the "Project" column so wide in the "877" table?
This may seem simple, but with most entries in the "877" Table only being 3-5 letters/numbers wide, why is the column so wide? I see no reason for this extra width!

This has the effect of compressing the final "Comments" section of the Table, where there are some very long entries, making them hard to read.

If you look at the two Tables which follow ("636" and "636.3"), the "Project" columns there are quite narrow, so this adjustment is possible.

(Is this because two of the entries in the column have added: "Citation needed", is this why the column is expanded wider? If so, I am sure there is a work-around, like a Break, or something.)

In any case, I suggest that someone who understands how these Tables work take a look at this and pare-down the size of this column to add width to the last column where it is sorely needed.

James 202.44.198.105 (talk) 05:55, 22 November 2021 (UTC)

The Novorossiysk is not active anymore. "On July 29, a fire broke out in the territorial waters of Russia aboard the submarine B-261 "Novorossiysk" " — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.21.111.255 (talk) 06:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC)

Black Sea subs moved (mostly) to Novorossiysk in 2022; but Black Sea drydock facilities only available at Sevastopol on Crimea
Current article text is: "In September 2022, after the early 2022 Crimea attacks, the UK MoD said that the Kilo-class submarines were moved from Sevastopol to the Port of Novorossiysk in Krasnodar Krai. On 13 September 2023, B-237 Rostov-on-Don was damaged by a Ukrainian missile strike while it was docked in Sevastopol."

News coverage has said that the in-water port for the boats moved to Novorossiysk in late 2022, but that there are no drydock facilities in Novorossiysk, so drydock refurbishment and repairs still have to be done in Sevastopol on the occupied territory of Ukraine; unless the Russian Navy were to send the boat out of the Black Sea where current treaty arrangements would not allow any military vessel to re-enter the Black Sea while the hostilities are active. Ukraine can now reach Sevastopol by long-range missile, and in some cases, get by air defences. But I cannot locate that source just now. If someone can locate it, either put it here please, or just update the article and cite the source. Cheers. N2e (talk) 19:32, 14 September 2023 (UTC)

Number of subs don't add up
The number of subs built is less than the number of subs active, plus lost, retired and preserved. 47.144.131.139 (talk) 20:02, 14 September 2023 (UTC)
 * This is also my comment. 151.29.137.229 (talk) 11:38, 21 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately, that likely means that the numbers in the cited sources do not add up. Feel free to find better sources, but we have to report what our sources say. Sucks sometimes. --OuroborosCobra (talk) 14:58, 21 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Kilo-class submarine


text:
Ralph Lomma

Ralph John Lomma (March 13, 1924 – September 12, 2011) is often credited, along with his brother, Al, with popularizing miniature golf in the mid-1950s through their design and manufacture of now famous obstacles such as castles, clown heads and windmills. Lomma Enterprises, which Ralph Lomma founded, is still in business today.

History
In 1959, he engineered the development of Elk Mountain, Pennsylvania into a ski resort and in 1961, Lomma founded the Village of Four Seasons, Pennsylvania. Lomma Enterprises is the world's largest supplier for the pint-size sport, with courses in all 50 states and five continents. Lomma claimed that one course was built in a federal penitentiary and another aboard an aircraft carrier, nearly 6,000 miniature golf courses in all.

In the 1980s, Lomma was appointed by Ronald Reagan to the Coast Guard Commission and sat on the board of directors of Allied Artists Pictures Corporation, at that time involved with the production of The Wild Geese, starring Richard Harris, and Cabaret starring Liza Minnelli.

title: Ralph Lomma