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Elgin East (federal electoral district)

Elgin East was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1925. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the county of Elgin into two ridings: Elgin East and Elgin West based on a traditional division.

In 1882, the East Riding of the county of Elgin was defined as consisting of the townships of Yarmouth, Malahide and Bayham, the villages of Port Stanley, Aylmer and Vienna, and the city of St. Thomas.

In 1903, the riding was redefined to exclude the township of Malahide and the city of St. Thomas, and to include the townships of Dorchester South and Malahide, and the village of Springfield.

The electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was redistributed between Elgin West and Norfolk—Elgin ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results

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On Mr. Harvey's death, 14 June 1874:

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On election being declared void:

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On Mr. Ingram's resignation, 8 December 1906, because of his appointment as Vice Chairman of the Ontario Railway and Municipal Commission:

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On Mr. Marshall's death, 14 February 1920:

 * National Liberal and Conservative
 * John Lawrence Stansell
 * align="right"| 2,850

 * }

 * }

title: Elgin East (federal electoral district)


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Elgin West

Elgin West was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1935. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the county of Elgin into two ridings: Elgin East and Elgin West based on a traditional division.

The West Riding of Elgin was redefined in 1882 to consist of the townships of Southwold, Dunwich, Alboro', Orford and Howard, and the village of Ridgetown. In 1903, it was redefined to exclude the townships of Orford and Howard, and the village of Ridgetown, and include the townships of the city of St. Thomas, and the town of Dutton. In 1914, it was redefined to include the villages of Rodney and West Lorne.

In 1924, it was defined as consisting of the county of Elgin, excluding the townships of Malahide and Bayham, and including the city of St. Thomas.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was merged into Elgin ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results
On Mr. Crother's being appointed Minister of Labour, 10 October 191:

 * }

On Mr. Hepburn's resignation, 8 June 1934:

 * }

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Elgin West


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Frontenac (Ontario federal electoral district)

Frontenac was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1925. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867.

It was initially defined to consist of the Townships of Kingston, Wolfe Island, Pittsburg and Howe Island, and Storrington.

In 1903, the riding was redefined to consist of the county of Frontenac, excluding the city of Kingston and the village of Portsmouth.

The electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was merged into Frontenac—Addington riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results
On Mr. Kirkpatrick's death, 26 March 1870:

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On Mr. Kirkpatrick being named Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario, 1 June 1892:

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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/WEST2005

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 07:15, May 2, 2005 (UTC)

WEST2005 and CowFood
Band vanity. Rhobite 22:02, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. Tobyox 22:31, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, I hope they'll make it, but right now they're not encyclopedia material. Wikipedia isn't a crystal ball either. Mgm|(talk) 22:37, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. I added another related article to the VfD. Rhobite 22:46, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Best of luck to the boys, however. I'd be happy to write their article someday. Wally 00:13, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Yes, good luck boys! but, according to Wikipedia's rules you don't make the cut. Sorry, that's showbusiness for ya... EDIT: and, sorry again Wikipedia is not a crystal ball. You've predicted your album release, but, sorry, a huge list of things could happen between then and now... Master Thief Garrett 02:17, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not notable, band vanity. Megan1967 04:35, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not meeting Notability and Music Guidelines Tuf-Kat 16:54, Apr 24, 2005 (UTC)

 * keep, Its a mere stub, too early for vfd --Cool Cat My Talk 01:13, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Delete, Respect to the T-Dot, but there are tons of bands in Toronto. Lenev|(talk) 03:14, Apr 27, 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


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Tidewater Community College

Tidewater Community College (TCC) is a public community college in South Hampton Roads, Virginia, with campuses in Chesapeake, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Suffolk, and Virginia Beach. It is part of the Virginia Community College System and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the associate degree.

History
The school was founded in 1968, when a local philanthropist, Fred W. Beazley, closed the existing Frederick College and deeded the land to the Commonwealth of Virginia for the creation of Tidewater Community College. With the support of Hampton Roads' municipalities, TCC quickly expanded to Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, and in the 1990s, it helped revitalize downtown Norfolk by establishing a campus in former department store buildings. In 2010, the Portsmouth campus relocated to a new site within the city.

In 2003 TCC signed an agreement with Norfolk State University that allows students to transfer from one to another.

In 2017, Tidewater Community College (Virginia Beach and Norfolk campuses) entered into an agreement with Virginia Wesleyan University on the "Tidewater Promise," a parallel concurrent enrollment program that permits students to take advantage of most services and resources on the VWU campus while enrolled as associate degree students at TCC. The program enables students to guarantee tuition costs for four years and to complete a four-year bachelor's degree less expensively than attending a state university.

Edna V. Baehre-Kolovani took office as the college's fifth president in July 2012. She succeeded Deborah M. DiCroce, who had served for 14 years. In early 2018, the college's faculty voted "no confidence" in Baehre-Kolovani as enrollments declined and the college announced another round of layoffs (following layoffs in 2017).

Tidewater Community College's mascot is Storm and the school colors are royal blue and white.

Literary festival and journal
Tidewater Community College publishes an annual literary journal called the Channel Marker. Submissions are accepted in the fall semester and the publication is released in the spring (usually April) in conjunction with TCC's Annual Literary Festival.

Notable alumni

 * Roy Cooper, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates
 * John Cosgrove, member of the Virginia Senate
 * Cecil Lewis, indoor soccer midfielder
 * Kevin Newsome, college football quarterback
 * Jay Pharoah, stand-up comedian and actor
 * Chris Richardson, singer-songwriter
 * Winsome Sears, 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
 * Terrie Suit, 1st Virginia Secretary of Veterans Affairs
 * Rachel Ventura, member of the Illinois Senate

title: Tidewater Community College


text:
Glengarry (federal electoral district)

Glengarry was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1917, and from 1925 to 1953. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, and consisted of Glengarry county.

The electoral district was abolished in 1914 when it was merged into Glengarry and Stormont riding.

It was recreated in 1924, consisting again of the county of Glengarry.

The electoral district was abolished in 1952 when it was merged into Glengarry—Prescott ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

1867–1917
On Mr. Macdonald's appointment as Postmaster General for Canada, 7 November 1873:

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On Mr. Macdonald's appointment as Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario, 18 May 1875:

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As Mr. McNab was unseated, 27 June 1876:

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As Mr. McLennan was unseated, January 1892:

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1925–1949

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title: Glengarry (federal electoral district)


text:
User talk:JDM1991

WikiProject Germany Invitation
--Zeitgespenst (talk) 16:33, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

You're invited!
Hello, JDM1991,

You are invited meet with your fellow Wikipedians by attending the Montréal meetup scheduled on Sunday, June 27, 2010; between 1500 - 1700 to be held at the Comité Social Centre Sud (CSCS), located at 1710 Beaudry, in Montréal. You can sign up at the meetup page.

The meetup is happening in concurrence with RoCoCo 2010, a free, bilingual, weekend unconference including many people involved with Wikis both within the Wikipedia/Wikimedia Community and abroad. You do not need to attend the conference to sign up for the Wikimeetup, but you are certainly welcome! Bastique ☎ call me!

(PS: Please share this with those you know who might not be on the delivery list, i.e. Users in Montreal/Quebec) Delivered by SoxBot (talk) 00:45, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:00, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:JDM1991


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Grenville South

Grenville South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was merged into Grenville riding.

Election results

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 * Result by municipality

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On Mr. Benson's death, 8 June 1885:

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title: Grenville South


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Antofagasta plc

Antofagasta plc is a London-based Chilean multinational. It is one of the most important conglomerates of Chile with equity participation in Antofagasta Minerals, the railroad from Antofagasta to Bolivia, Twin Metals in Minnesota and other exploration joint ventures in different parts from the world. Antofagasta is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

History
The Group began life as Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia, a business that was incorporated and listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1888, with the objective of operating a railway between Antofagasta, a port on the Pacific Coast of Northern Chile, and La Paz, the capital City of Bolivia.

In 1980, the controlling stake was acquired by the Grupo Luksic, and the two businesses were subsequently integrated under the name Antofagasta Holdings.

During the 1980s, Antofagasta Holdings diversified into other areas such as mining in Michilla, in which it invested in 1983, and mining in the Pelambres, in which it invested in 1986, in addition to telecommunications.

In 1996, Antofagasta Holdings transferred its banking activities and its industrial interests to Quiñenco S.A., another diversified Chilean company also controlled by the Luksic family. This transfer allowed Antofagasta Holdings to concentrate on the development of the Pelambres and the Tesoro mines and establish itself as a low cost copper producer. The shortened name, Antofagasta, was adopted in 1999.

The Los Pelambres mine was first recognized by Willian Burford Braden in 1920. One of the largest copper deposits in the world, production in 2016 was forecasted at 355–365,000 tonnes of copper, 45–55,000 ounces of gold and 8.0–9.0 tonnes of molybdenum.

In 2009, Antofagasta PLC signed an agreement with the Australian company Carbon Energy to develop an underground coal gasification project in Mulpún, in Southern Chile. The project was put on hold in 2013.

In 2015, Antofagasta took control of Twin Metals, a US company involved in a copper and nickel mining project in Northern Minnesota. Under President Barack Obama, the US administration declined to renew the leases for the lands on which the mining project was planned. However, this position was reversed during the Trump Presidency. The mining project commenced a long permitting process, involving significant environmental issues, being located near wilderness area with many lakes and rivers. The project's reversal of fortunes angered environmentalists and focused attention on a connection between a Chilean billionaire and President Trump's family.

In February 2016, Antofagasta signed an agreement with junior explorer Evrim Resources to earn an interest in the Ball Creek property located in British Columbia. Antofagasta can earn a 70% interest in the project by spending US$31 million over a thirteen-year period.

The company sold its idled Michilla mine in Chile for $52m in 2016. The sale included various mining properties but kept some facilities like the sulphuric acid terminal used by mines in Centinela and Antucoya (an oxide deposit near Michilla).

Operations
Antofagasta is one of the major international copper producers with its activities concentrated mainly in Chile where it now operates four copper mines: Los Pelambres, Centinela (previously the Esperanza and Tesoro mines), Antucoya and Zaldivar (50% owned, 50% owned by the Canadian mining company Barrick Gold).

Ownership
The company is 65% owned by the Chilean Luksic family.

title: Antofagasta plc


text:
Grey North (federal electoral district)

Grey North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, which divided the County of Grey into two ridings: Grey South and Grey North. The North Riding consisted of the Townships of Collingwood, Euphrasia, Holland, Saint-Vincent, Sydenham, Sullivan, Derby, and Keppel, Sarawak and Brooke, and the Town of Owen Sound.

In 1872, the County of Grey was divided into three ridings when Grey East was created. The North Riding consisted of the Townships of Holland, Sullivan, Sydenham, Derby, Sarawak, Keppel and the Town of Owen Sound.

In 1903, the Townships of Holland and Sullivan were excluded from the riding, and the townships of Keppel and St. Vincent and the town of Meaford were incorporated into the riding.

In 1914, the county of Grey was again divided into two ridings. The north riding consisted of the towns of Owen Sound, Meaford and Thornbury, and the townships of Sydenham, Keppel, Derby, Sarawak, St. Vincent, Collingwood and Euphrasia.

In 1924, the riding was redefined as consisting of the part of the county of Grey lying north of and including the townships of Derby, Sydenham, Euphrasia, and the town of Collingwood.

In 1933, the riding was redefined as consisting of the part of the county of Grey contained in the townships of Collingwood, Derby, Euphrasia, Holland, Keppel, Osprey, St. Vincent and Sydenham, and including the city of Owen Sound.

In 1947, the riding was redefined to include the township of Sarawak and Sydenham, and excluding the village of Chatsworth.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Bruce and Grey—Simcoe ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Election results
On Mr. Clark's death, 27 July 1896, before the opening of the 9th Parliament:

 * }

On Mr. Horsey's death, 23 July 1902:

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On Mr. Telford's resignation, 9 December 1944, to provide a vacancy for A.G.L. McNaughton:

 * }

title: Grey North (federal electoral district)


text:
Grey South (federal electoral district)

Grey South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1876 to 1917. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Grey into two ridings: Grey South and Grey North.

The South Riding consisted of the Townships of Bentinck, Glenelg, Artemesia, Osprey, Normanby, Egremont, Proton and Melancthon. In 1872, the County of Grey was divided into three ridings when Grey East was created. The townships of Artemesia, Osprey, Proton and Melancthon were excluded from the south riding. In 1882, the township of Artemesia and the town of Durham were incorporated into the riding. In 1903, the township of Sullivan and the village of Hanover were incorporated into the riding.

The electoral district was abolished in 1914 when it was merged into Grey Southeast riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

title: Grey South (federal electoral district)


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Offensive Guard (Ukraine)

The Offensive Guard (Гвардія Наступу) is an initiative undertaken by the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs to establish new assault brigades within the National Guard, National Police, and Border Guards. The main objective of this project is to strengthen the country's security and defense capabilities by creating units capable of responding to various threats and challenges.

History
In February, the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs launched the Offensive Guard project, which aims to establish eight volunteer assault brigades by April 2023. The project has called for volunteers to join the effort, with particular emphasis on active members of the National Police, State Border Guard, and National Guard, as well as veterans of the Russo-Ukrainian War. The response to the call for volunteers has been significant, with over 27,000 enquiries registered by Internal Affairs in just over a week. Of these, 15,000 applicants, including 500 female candidates, have applied for admission, and over 800 individuals have already passed medical examinations as part of the enlistment process.

The projected raising of the Guards was such a resounding success that by April 2023 the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine recommended the raising of more formations.

Structure
As of 2024, the structure is as follows:

National Guard

 * 1st Burevii Brigade, Vyshhorod, Kyiv Oblast
 * Brigade Headquarter and Headquarter Company
 * 1st Infantry Battalion
 * 2nd Infantry Battalion
 * 3rd Infantry Battalion
 * Artillery Battalion
 * Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
 * 3rd Spartan Brigade, Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast
 * Brigade Headquarter and Headquarter Company
 * 1st Infantry Battalion
 * 2nd Infantry Battalion
 * 3rd Infantry Battalion
 * 4th Guardsmen Battalion
 * Tank Company
 * Artillery Battalion
 * Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
 * Reconnaissance Company
 * 4th Rubizh Brigade, Hostomel, Kyiv Oblast
 * Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * 1st Infantry Battalion
 * 2nd Infantry Battalion
 * 3rd "Svoboda" Infantry Battalion
 * 4th Infantry Battalion
 * 5th Infantry Battalion
 * 6th Infantry Battalion
 * Tank Battalion
 * Field Artillery Battalion
 * Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
 * 13th Khartiia Brigade, Kharkiv Oblast
 * Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * 14th Chervona Kalyna Brigade, Kalynivka, Vinnytsia Oblast
 * Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * 15th Kara-Dag Brigade, Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
 * Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * 1st Infantry Battalion
 * 2nd Infantry Battalion
 * 3rd Infantry Battalion
 * Tank Company
 * Field Artillery Battalion
 * Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
 * Reconnaissance Company
 * 12th Azov Assault Brigade, Yurivka, Donetsk Oblast
 * Brigade Headquarter and Headquarter Company
 * 1st Infantry Battalion
 * 2nd Infantry Battalion
 * 3rd Infantry Battalion
 * Tank Company
 * Artillery Battalion
 * Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
 * Reconnaissance Company

National Police

 * Liut Brigade, Kyiv
 * Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * Tsunami Assault Regiment
 * Regimental Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * Safari Assault Regiment
 * Regimental Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * Luhansk Assault Regiment
 * Myrotvorets Battalion
 * Skif Battalion
 * Zakhid Battalion

State Border Guard

 * Stalevyi Kordon Brigade, Kyiv
 * Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
 * Pomsta Brigade
 * Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company

title: Offensive Guard (Ukraine)


text:
User:Xiong/talkfix

Fragmented discussion merged to: User talk:

title: User:Xiong/talkfix


text:
Haldimand (federal electoral district)

Haldimand was a federal electoral district in the province of Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1892 and from 1904 to 1953. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867.

It initially consisted of the Townships of Oneida, Seneca, Cayuga North, Cayuga South, Rainham, Walpole, and Dunn. In 1872, the Township of Dunn was excluded from the riding. In 1882, it was defined to consist of the townships of Walpole, Oneida, Rainham, Seneca and North Cayuga, and the villages of Cayuga and Caledonia.

The electoral district was abolished in 1892 when it was merged into Haldimand and Monck riding.

Haldimand riding was recreated in 1903, consisting of the county of Haldimand.

The electoral district was abolished in 1952 when it was merged into Brant—Haldimand riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

title: Haldimand (federal electoral district)


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Hamilton (federal electoral district)

Hamilton was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario and consisted of the city of Hamilton.

It was created by the British North America Act of 1867. In 1872, it was assigned a second seat in the House of Commons so that it elected two Members of Parliament at each election.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was divided into Hamilton West and Hamilton East ridings.

Election results

 * }

 * Conservative Labour
 * Henry Buckingham Witton
 * align="right"| 1,422
 * align="right"|x

 * }

 * Conservative Labour
 * Henry Buckingham Witton
 * align="right"| 1,515
 * align=center|
 * }

On the election being declared void in each case:

 * Conservative Labour
 * Henry Buckingham Witton
 * align="right"| 1,691
 * align=center|

 * }

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 * }

title: Hamilton (federal electoral district)


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Arngrim

Arngrim was a berserker, who features in Hervarar saga, Gesta Danorum, Lay of Hyndla, a number of Faroese ballads and Orvar-Odd's saga in Norse mythology.

Hervarar saga
According to versions H and U, Arngrim went pillaging to Gardariki and met its king Svafrlami, who was in possession of Tyrfing at the moment. Tyrfing cut through Arngrim's shield and down into the soil, whereupon Arngrim cut off Svafrlami's hand, grabbed the sword and slew him with his own weapon. Then Arngrim captured Svafrlami's daughter Eyfura and forced her to marry him.

Version R, however relates that Arngrim became Sigrlami's war-chief and won many battles and conquered land and subjects for the old king. In recompense, Arngrim was given a high position in the realm, Eyfura and Tyrfing.

In all versions of the saga, Arngrim returned to Bolmsö with Eyfura (although versions H and U say that it was the island Bolm in Hålogaland). They had twelve sons who all followed in their father's footsteps and became berserkers. According to the U version, they were called Angantyr, Hjörvard, Hervard, Hrani, Barri, Tyrfing, Tind, two Haddings, Bui, Bild and Toki. According to the H version, their names were Angantyr, Hjorvard, Hervard, Hrani, Brami, Barri, Reifnir, Tind, Saeming and Bui and the two Haddings (in version R only six are mentioned: Angantyr, Hjörvard, Hervard, Hrani and the two Haddings).

For the continued adventures of the sword Tyrfing, see Angantyr and Hjalmar.

Gesta Danorum
According to Saxo Grammaticus, Arngrim was a Swedish champion who had killed Skalk the Scanian. This made him very proud of himself and he consequently ventured to ask for the hand of Eyfura, the daughter of Frodi, a Danish king.

However, when Frodi denied his request, Arngrim turned to Erik, the King of Sweden, and asked him for advice. Erik told Arngrim to earn Frodi's respect by killing Egther, the king of Bjarmaland and Thengil, the king of Finnmark. Arngrim first attacked Thengil and crushed the Saami. As the Saami fled they threw three pebbles behind them that they enchanted so that the pebbles looked like three mountains. As Arngrim was tricked he called back his men. The next day, they again started to chase the Saami, but the Saami threw snow on the ground and made it look like a river, and this made the Swedes stop the pursuit. The third day, the battle recommenced and this time the Saami had no more magic to resort to, and they were defeated. The Saami agreed to the peace terms, and every third year every Saami was forced to pay a full carriage of reindeer hides.

Then Arngrim took on Egther of Bjarmaland and slew him in single combat. He then forced the Bjarmians to pay him one hide each. Arngrim returned to Erik, who accompanied Arngrim to Frodi. Erik convinced Frodi that Arngrim was the best possible match for Frodi's daughter Eyfura. Frodi agreed to the marriage and by Eyfura Arngrim had twelve sons.

Saxo Grammaticus agrees with Hervarar saga by giving the same names for nine of the twelve sons: Angantyr, Hjörvard, Hervard, Hrani, Biarbe, Tyrfing, Tand, two Haddings, Brand, Brodd and Hiarrande.

Lay of Hyndla
The lay of Hyndla also mentions Arngrim and Eyfura, but only relates that they lived on Bolmsö and that they had as sons twelve ravaging berserkers named Hervard, Hjorvard, Rane, Angantyr, Bue, Brame, Barre, Reivner, Tind, Tyrving and two Haddings.

Arngrim's sons
It appears that Lay of Hyndla preserves the original list.

Ballads
A medieval ballad collected in Telemark (The restless men) relates to the "sons of Arngrim" in the refrain: "Those sons of Arngrim of the north pray for homeward passage".

title: Arngrim


text: User talk:12.222.106.5

title: User talk:12.222.106.5


text:
Hastings East

Hastings East was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1925. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Hastings into three ridings: Hastings East, Hastings West, and Hastings North.

The East Riding consisted of the Townships of Thurlow, Tyendinaga, and Hungerford In 1903, the county of Hastings was divided into two ridings when the north riding was abolished.

The East Riding was expanded to include the townships of Madoc, Elzevir and Grimsthorpe, Tudor, Cashel, Limerick, Dunganan, Mayo, Monteagle and Carlow; the town of Deseronto, and the villages of Madoc and Tweed.

The electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was redistributed between Hastings South and Hastings—Peterborough ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results
On Mr. Read being called to the Senate, 24 February 1871:

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On Mr. White being unseated, 5 February 1879

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On Mr. Burdett's death, 20 January 1892 while still a member:

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title: Hastings East


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Hastings North

Hastings North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Hastings into three ridings: Hastings West, Hastings East and Hastings North.

The North Riding consisted of the Townships of Rawdon, Huntingdon, Madoc, Elzevir, Tudor, Marmora and Lake, and the Village of Stirling, and any other surveyed Townships lying to the North of the said North Riding.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed between Hastings West and Hastings East ridings.

Election results

 * Result by municipality

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On Mr. Bowell being named Minister of Customs, 19 October 1878:

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On Mr. Bowell being called to the Senate, 5 December 1892:

 * }

 * }

title: Hastings North


text:
Hastings West (federal electoral district)

Hastings West was a federal electoral district in the province of Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1925. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Hastings, divided into three ridings: Hastings West, Hastings East and Hastings North.

The West Riding consisted of the Town of Belleville, the Township of Sydney, and the Village of Trenton.

In 1903, the county of Hastings was divided into two ridings: Hastings West and Hastings East.

The west riding consisted of the townships of Sydney, Rawdon, Huntingdon, Marmora and Lake, Wollaston, Faraday, Herschel, McClure, Wicklow and Bangor, the city of Belleville, the town of Trenton, and the villages of Marmora and Sterling.

The electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was redistributed between Hastings South and Hastings—Peterborough ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results
On Mr. Robertson's death, 29 February 1888:

On Mr. Corby's resignation, 22 June 1894:

On Mr. Corby's resignation, 28 February 1901:

On Mr. Porter's resignation, 28 June 1924:


text:
Huron North (federal electoral district)

Huron North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1882, and from 1917 to 1953. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Huron into two ridings: Huron North and Huron South.

The North Riding consisted of the Townships of Ashfield, Wawanosh, Turnberry, Howick, Morris, Grey, Colborne, Hullett, and the Village of Clinton and McKillop.

In 1872, the County of Huron was divided into three ridings when Huron Centre was created. The townships of Grey, Colborne, Hullett, and the Village of Clinton and McKillop, were transferred from Huron North to the new riding.

The electoral district was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed between the newly created Huron East and Huron West ridings.

In 1914, Huron North was re-created from Huron East and Huron West when Huron county was again divided into two ridings. The new riding consisted of the townships of Wawanosh East, Wawanosh West, Colborne, Ashfield, Turnberry, Morris, Howick, and Grey, the towns of Goderich and Wingham, and the villages of Blyth, Brussels and Wroxeter.

In 1924, it was redefined to consist of the part of the county of Huron lying north of and including the town of Goderich and the townships of Colborne, Wawanosh (East and West), Morris and Grey.

In 1934, it was redefined to consist of the townships of Goderich, Colborne, Ashfield, Wawanosh (East and West), Morris, Grey, Turnberry and Howick, and the town of Clinton in the county of Huron.

The electoral district was abolished in 1952 when it was redistributed between Huron and Wellington—Huron ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

1867–1882

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1917–1953

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On Mr. King's death, 14 January 1927:

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text:
Huron South

Huron South was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1935. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Huron into two ridings: Huron North and Huron South.

In 1872, the County of Huron was divided into three ridings, and Huron Centre was created. The South Riding was defined to consist of the Townships of Goderich, Stanley, Hay, Stephen, and Usborne, and the Village of Clinton.

In 1882, the South Riding was redefined to consist of the townships of McKillop, Hullett, Tuckersmith, Stanley, and Hay, the town of Seaforth, and the village of Bayfield.

In 1903, the county of Huron was divided into three ridings: Huron East, Huron West and Huron South. Huron South was redefined to exclude the township of Hullett, and include the townships of Stephen and Usborne and the villages of Exeter and Hensall.

In 1914, the county of Huron was divided into two ridings: Huron North and Huron South. Huron South was expanded to include the townships of Hullet and Goderich, and the town of Clinton.

In 1924, Huron South was redefined to consist of the part of the County of Huron lying south of and excluding the town of Goderich, and north of and including the townships of Goderich, Hullett, and McKillop.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Huron North and Huron—Perth ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results
On the election being declared void, 22 February 1874:

On Mr. McMillan's resignation, Dec. 1883:

On Mr. Gunn's death, 9 December 1907:

On Mr. McMillan's death, 7 June 1932:

title: Huron South


text:
Talk:Eileen Ellison

(Listed as living person, as there are no reliable sources to his living status in the article.)This probably needs to be contextualized a bit within the world of motorsport, so that it's clear why she's a notable person. Mcsweet

Untitled
Thank you for this comment. I am in the process of documenting her racing career both in UK and Europe combinining her social history from which this brief synopsis has probably been culled from. Anthony.

WayneRay 23:20, 29 March 2006 (UTC)WayneRay Editing, sentence structure, grammar, punctuation cleanup.

title: Talk:Eileen Ellison


text:
Kent (Ontario federal electoral district)

Kent was a federal electoral district (riding) represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904, 1917 to 1968, and 1979 to 1997. It was located in the province of Ontario and was created by the British North America Act of 1867.

Geographic history
Kent initially consisted of the Townships of Chatham, Dover, East Tilbury, Romney, Raleigh, and Harwich, and the Town of Chatham. In 1882, the township of Chatham was excluded from the riding, and the village of Blenheim was added.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed between Kent East and Kent West ridings.

The electoral district of Kent was recreated from Kent West and Kent East in 1914, and consisted of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Zone and Camden.

In 1924, it was redefined as consisting of the part of the county of Kent lying west or south of and including the Gore of Chatham, the township of Chatham and the river Thames, but excluding the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.

In 1933, it was redefined as consisting of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Camden, Gore of Camden, Gore of Chatham and Zone, and including the city of Chatham, the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.

In 1947, it was redefined as consisting of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Camden and Zone, and that part of the township of Chatham formerly known as the Gore of Chatham; but including the city of Chatham, the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent ridings.

The electoral district of Kent was recreated a second time from Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent ridings 1976. It consisted of:

(a) the part of the County of Kent lying north and east and including the Township of Dover, the City of Chatham, the Township of Chatham and the Township of Howard to the shore of Lake Erie, and

(b) Indian Reserve No. 46 in the County of Lambton.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of

(a) the part of the County of Kent lying north and east of and including the Township of Howard, the Township of Chatham, the City of Chatham, and the Township of Dover, and

(b) that part of the County of Lambton contained in Walpole Island Indian Reserve No. 46.

The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent—Middlesex ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Kent, 1867–1904

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On the election being declared void, 31 December 1883:

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On Mr. Campbell being unseated, 17 November 1887:

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Kent, 1917–1968

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On Mr. McCoig being called to the Senate, 4 January 1922:

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On Mr. Rutherford's death, 27 February 1939:

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Kent, 1979–1997

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text:
Mount Harvard

Mount Harvard is the third highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America and the U.S. state of Colorado. The prominent 4395.6 m fourteener is the highest summit of the Collegiate Peaks and the fourth highest summit in the contiguous United States. Mount Harvard is located in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest, 18.9 km northwest by west (bearing 304°) of the Town of Buena Vista in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The summit of Mount Harvard is the highest point in Chaffee County and is higher than any point in the United States east of its longitude. The mountain was named in honor of Harvard University.

History
Mount Harvard was named in 1869 by members of the first Harvard Mining School class, while on expedition with professor Josiah Dwight Whitney, the namesake of Mount Whitney. The same group named the peak next to Harvard Mount Yale, after Whitney's alma mater. The group climbed Yale first, and estimated that it was over 14,000 feet in height. On August 19, 1869, the first recorded ascent of Harvard was made by expedition members S. F. Sharpless and William M. Davis. Harvard and Yale were the first 14,000 foot mountains in the Sawatch range to be named after universities. Later, nearby mountains were named for Princeton, Columbia, and Oxford, leading to the name "Collegiate Peaks" for this part of the Sawatch Range.

The pole
In 1962, three Harvard men attempted to erect a fourteen-foot metal pole on the top of Harvard, with a sign that read "Mt. Harvard, 14,434. This sign erected at an altitude of 14,434 making it the second highest point in the contiguous United States." Before they could reach the top of the mountain darkness set in, and the group was forced to abandon the pole a few hundred yards short of the summit. The next year, two Harvard men (Tim Wirth, who later represented Colorado's Second Congressional District and then served a term in the U.S. Senate, and his brother John), along with a Cornell graduate carried the pole the extra distance, and completed the task. The pole sat on the mountain for roughly twenty years, until it disappeared at some time in the 1980s, most likely as part of an effort to clean up Colorado's fourteeners.

Climbing
The standard route on Mount Harvard is the South Slopes, which is a mostly class 1 hike, with class 2 scrambling sections near the summit. The hike is approximately 14 miles (22.5 km) round trip and 4,600 feet (1,402 m) of elevation gain. The trail begins at the North Cottonwood Creek Trailhead, at the end of Road 365. The route is often completed in one day, but primitive backcountry campsites are available as well. The hike is noted for sweeping views of the surrounding region. Also near the route is Bear Lake, an alpine lake noted for ample fishing opportunities.

Some hikers choose to do a "traverse" from the summit of Mount Harvard to nearby Mount Columbia as well, which follows a Ridgeline. Once on Mount Columbia, the West Slopes Route would be descended back down into the basin. This traverse is noted to be a long, strenuous, tedious undertaking and there is no trail along the ridge.

title: Mount Harvard


text:
Talk:Paula Cole

Untitled
I made some minor edits to the wording and wikified some of the terms. In her heyday... seemed an antiquated way to talk about something that happened nor more than five years ago. I re-worded it to In the past... I also added information about the birth and raising of Paula's daughter Sky (not much frankly) to help explain the hiatus.

Finally, to say that Paula 'self released' some songs in retaliation seems POV. I re-worded it to get the music out there which is honest without putting any slant on the reason. Oh and I forgot to log in. I'm 24.126.70.48 Wjbean 22:10, 2005 Apr 23 (UTC)

Revisionist History
While its impossible to get inside another's head, the information regarding Harbinger is and remains a rather serious misstatement of fact. Paula was, from before high school on and through her graduation, among the most popular students in her class. She was the star of virtually all musical and drama productions in both middle school and high school. She served as class president in high school and an officer in school clubs.

When she began to tour, people from Rockport appeared at her shows, including second grade teachers, middle school science teachers, classmates and others.

It may well be that, internally, Paula felt pressures to conform. Perhaps so. Its a misstatment of the facts though to say this was an angst-ridden ignored woman in the corner. That just isn't what happened and its time to stop saying that.

- do you have any evidence for these statements?--65.118.148.205 (talk) 15:57, 18 June 2008 (UTC)

I initially wrote a much longer answer, with names that I suspect you'd recognize...P. Wann, S. Bell, L. Borton, P. Egan, D. Flynn, A. Stanton, A. Gallagher, L. Blatchford, N. Grillo, C. Enright, P. Perry, D. Fleming, M. Robertson, J. Watson, J. Sirois, N. Brackett, H. Goodwin....

Suffice to say, as I suspect you now know....YES, I have plenty of evidence for what I wrote and could have easily written much, much, much more. I didn't. I won't.

I was there. I'm guessing you were too. What was said at the time of Harbinger, by Paula, by Imago, in the Gloucester Times article by R. Ackley heavily quoting H. Goodwin was obnoxious. And it was false. I'm glad its not being said anymore. It wasn't true then, it wasn't true during either of those middle or high school years.

Let's agree that its not good to put out false statements and move on.

—Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.45.218.199 (talk) 04:03, 13 October 2008 (UTC)

I agree with the poster of Revisionist History
Many people over the years have misinterpreted Paula Cole's past, believing that her music is the creation of an angst-driven social outcast. But this is not the truth at all. In some ways, I understand the reality, which is the opposite of the widely-held belief. Paula Cole is extraordinarily gifted. And extraordinarily gifted people receive a certain kind of treatment in school. When they get a 97 on a test, people ask "what happened?" When they aren't chosen as class president or prom queen, the question is "what happened?" Gifted people are expected to be perfect people. And even if it's only imagined in their minds, they place a level of pressure upon themselves to be perfect. Paula Cole may well have been angst-driven. A lot of Type A personalities are. But social outcast? No way.

What makes me believe this to be the case? Look at the lyrics to "Bethlehem." (I've lost five pounds these past few days trying to be class president and get straight A's.) Look at the lyrics to "Tiger." (I can finally be a teenager at age 26.) Look at the lyrics to "Me." (It's me who is my enemy, me who beats me up, me who makes the monsters, me who strips my confidence.) Read her explanation about her hiatus on the website, the part about needing to get off her hamster wheel. I'm not a social psychologist, but I can recognize that Paula Cole was Ms. Type A all the way!Jw4321 20:34, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

I grew up in Rockport, MA with Paula Cole as well, and I know Paula Cole was not, repeat not, a social outsider by any stretch of the imagination. This is nothing more than a posture for marketing purposes. --Roger Williams 09:17, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Paulacole.jpg
Image:Paulacole.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 06:58, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

Hot 100
I'm stumped. How can "I Believe in Love" have a chart placement of #112 on the Billboard Hot 100? Doesn't the count only go up to 100? Monkey Bounce 08:53, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

Libel for All-Star 2007 Game Performance
Someone has posted an obviously untrue account of Cole's performance on tonight's All-Star Game (she sang 'God Bless America' at the 7th-inning stretch). I posted the rebuttal beneath his/her fictitous account (I did not delete it). What gripe does this person have against her?

Please just delete it next time. This kind of garbage happens all the time where obviously false information gets added. Just delete it and be on your way, maybe make a note on the talk page. You should never be posting a rebuttal on the article itself. Emmpee 04:35, 11 July 2007 (UTC)

On July 10, I added factual info on Cole's performance at the All-Star game. Another user added the same factual info nearly simultaneously. Then, a third user added the untrue account. Finally, a fourth user removed all three accounts, the two factual and the third false account. I have re-edited to include the factual account. I put it in the "In popular culture section" while the second user chose the "Current status." While I feel that an all-star game performance does not actually speak to Cole's current status as a performer, I have no objection if someone feels more strongly and wished to move this information. Mzm 9:54, 11 July 2007

I've adjusted the account; there were a few inaccuracies, but overall it was a pretty good account of the gaffe, which has already made the rounds of the "morning zoo" talk show circus. The internet meme, I can't say, I've seen dozens of them, but I don't know what the Wiki guidelines are to call something "well-known". Most of the videos are being taken down because of MLB copyright, but then I don't think that corporate control of the media is a reason to deny something as well known. Anyone else's thoughts?--71.214.143.103 14:17, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
 * I removed the section until a source can be provided as per WP:BLP — Zaui (talk) 18:52, 11 July 2007 (UTC)

Why can't the factual report that she did sing "God Bless America" be left on the page? This press release from MLB and this article from Broadcast News demonstrate her participation, as does the video of her currently available at paulacole.com

The issues with the "libel" are a) the claim that the delay was 45 minutes, not 2 minutes, b) the claim re: internet memes and remixes, which were posted within minutes of her performance, c) the claim that she was escorted off the field by security, d) the claim she threw a fit. None of these happened. Mzm 12:42, 12 July 2007
 * Just add something to the Current status section: In July 2007 Cole sang God Bless America during the seventh-inning stretch of the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. and add a citation. — Zaui (talk) 17:07, 12 July 2007 (UTC)

While you're at it, why not add the technical difficulties? It was an embarassing part of the performance, if not the travesty the user suggested.--The Grza 17:25, 12 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Are the technical difficulties notable? I'd say no. So what if the performance was delayed?  I was watching on TV at the time and didn't think anything of it.  Stuff like that happens all the time. What is notable is that she sang at the all-star game. That's it. — Zaui (talk) 17:44, 12 July 2007 (UTC)

The event itself isn't all that notable. Who cares that she sang a song ten years after some people listened to a couple of her albums? And at the all-star game? The only thing worth mentioning was the solid minute, two minutes of dead air as somebody fiddled with a keyboard. If you didn't think anything of it, don't add it to the article.--The Grza 00:28, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

editprotected Please add the following to the "Current status" section of this page: On July 10, 2007 Cole sang God Bless America during the seventh-inning stretch of the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.

 * Because the page was protected for insertion of problematic content but this content seem neutral and is sourced, I have added it to the page. — Carl (CBM · talk) 00:29, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

Editprotected Please disambiguate "Keybord" to "Keyboard instrument|Keyboard" (Instrument in Infobox). --Leo Laursen ( T | C ) 14:24, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

 * done. — Carl (CBM · talk) 23:10, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

"False" duet?
What is a false duet, and why is it worth mentioning in the article? "The title "Hush, hush, hush", a false duet with Peter Gabriel talks about AIDS and about a young gay man dying in his father's comforting arms." So what does that mean, and why was the page edited to add something that only sounds derogatory without any explanation or any purpose? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Springtimeofhisvoodoo (talk • contribs) 20:16, 1 January 2008 (UTC)

what about adding info about here work with Peter Gabriel
I know of paula cole from here work with Peter Gabriel, yet the article has nothing about that. I would recommend adding info on that.
 * Agree. There is no mention (I think?) of her work on Secret World Live, either the album or the video release. Rwintle (talk) 15:09, 13 April 2012 (UTC)
 * While there isn't much discussion of it, there is certainly "mention" of it in Paula_Cole. - Sum mer PhD  (talk) 00:51, 14 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Apparently I can't read. Thanks. :) Rwintle (talk) 17:02, 17 April 2012 (UTC)

Cdn charts?
I saw her perform at a Sarah McLachlan concert north of Montreal in the summer of 1997. We'd never heard of her (constantly asking "Are you sure it's not Holly Cole??") but we loved her when she performed. Is there any Cdn chart information? I think she became relatively well known that summer and through her association with Sarah. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 128.189.253.208 (talk) 19:49, 3 November 2010 (UTC)

Feminist?
I just transferred the article out of Category:Feminist artists into the new Category:Feminist musicians. However, I don't know enough about Ms. Cole to say for sure that she is properly considered a "feminist" -- and there's nothing on that point in the article, with the possible exception of her participation in Lilith Fair. So I'd appreciate if a knowledgable editor would lend a hand, either adding some info to the article to support inclusion in that category, or else removing the category. Thanks! Cgingold (talk) 03:32, 15 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Nothing in the article supports the category, so I've yanked it and a couple of others. Good catch. - SummerPhD (talk) 04:09, 15 March 2011 (UTC)

Current status
The current status information is years out of date. Surely she has fans available to update the antiquated data. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.2.130.215 (talk) 08:29, 29 January 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Paula Cole. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20111006092549/http://nshoremag.com/paula-cole/ to http://nshoremag.com/paula-cole/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 10:27, 7 January 2016 (UTC)

Record Producer Categories
I am trying to clean up the Women record producer Category and Paula's article has zero mention of her being a record producer. I understand that she might produce her own records (artists generally do that), but I am not sure about purely taking that role. I would like to remove her from the record producer categories. Lyrelyrebird (talk) 13:28, 16 April 2019 (UTC)

Suggested updates and corrections to this article
''I have executed changes 1, 2, 5, and part of 4. I opted against 3 as it seemed out of proportion to its coverage within the article. If another reviewer disagrees by all means add it. This leaves proposed changes 6 & 7 that I didn't have time for - although if anything close to the scale of the proposed 6 is added, change 7 should be done. Nosebagbear (talk) 23:52, 30 May 2023 (UTC) ''

Hello Wikipedia! I noticed that this page has a few inaccuracies and that there’s some info missing from the lead that ought to be there, so I’d like to suggest updates that will take care of those issues. I read on the Wikipedia Conflict of Interest page that because I have a personal connection to Paula Cole, someone who does not have a conflict of interest should look over this proposal. Thanks for your time!

1.

 * What I think should be changed:

The first sentence of the lead section should be changed to:

Paula Dorothy Cole (born April 5, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter and Grammy-nominated producer.

 * Why it should be changed:

The sentence now on WIkipedia is missing an important piece of Cole’s career, which is that in addition to being a singer-songwriter she is also a musical producer. (She was the first woman to be nominated solo for a Grammy as a producer in 1997, so this is actually an important fact to include.)

2.

 * What I think should be changed:

The first sentence of the sixth paragraph in the “1993–1998: Harbinger and This Fire” subsection that begins with “Cole was a featured artist on…” should be replaced with the following two sentences:

In 1996, Cole, along with Sarah McLachlan, Suzanne Vega, Lisa Loeb and others, was a featured performer in a four show mini-tour that served as a prototype for what would become the Lilith Fair tour. She was also a headliner for the Lilith Fair tours in 1997 and 1998.

 * Why it should be changed:

The current sentence on Wikipedia has no source and is missing important details about Cole’s participation in events leading to Lilith Fair. The suggested replacement is very well sourced.

3.

 * What I think should be changed:

I suggest there should also be a sentence added about Cole’s involvement in the establishment of Lilith Fair in the lead. It should be placed after the current second sentence that begin “Her second album…”:

Cole was a featured performer in the 1996 prototype mini-tour for Lilith Fair, and also was a headliner for Lilith Fair in 1997 and 1998.

 * Why it should be changed:

Since it’s now in the rest of the article, and one of the highlights of her career given how important Lilith Fair became it seems it should also be summarized in the lead.

4.

 * What I think should be changed:

The third sentence of the sixth paragraph in the “1993–1998: Harbinger and This Fire” subsection that begins with “Among them was "Producer of the Year”...” should be replaced with:

Cole won the "Best New Artist" award that year, and also became the first woman ever to receive a solo nomination for the "Producer of the Year" award.

 * Why it should be changed:

The current sentence is inaccurate and is missing important details about Cole’s Grammy nominations. She was the first woman ever to be nominated for “Producer of the Year” as a solo nominee.

5.

 * What I think should be changed:

The last sentence of the first paragraph in the lead section, that starts with “She won the…” – should be updated as:

She won the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1998, and also became the first woman ever to be nominated for “Producer of the Year” in her own right in that same year.

 * Why it should be changed:

For the same reasons as #4.

6.

 * What I think should be changed:

I suggest adding a new subsection to the Career section of Paula Cole’s page at the end of the Career section:

Social commentary

Cole said her 1996 song Where Have All the Cowboys Gone? was intended as a commentary on gender stereotypes, but the feminist message was misinterpreted by many listeners who did not realize the song was intended to be satirical. In 2003, Cole recorded a song called “My Hero, Mr. President” that she released for free download, which was critical of President George W. Bush and America’s involvement in the Iraq War. Robert Morast of the Argus Leader reported that Cole was the first “bona fide mainstream musician” to take a public stance against the Iraq war. On her 2019 album Revolution, Cole covered a version of the Marvin Gaye song Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology) which she said was about “planetary health”. Cole told Billboard Magazine that while love songs matter, there should also be songs about important societal issues. Cole’s song “Silent”, also on the album Revolution, is about her experience of being sexually assaulted early in her career and her refusal to continue to be silent about the experience. In May 2021, Cole told USA Today that her song “Hidden in Plain Sight” addressed the “shameful history of slavery.”
 * Why it should be changed:

I looked at Good Articles on Wikipedia about musicians, such as the pages about Noel Gallagher and Willie Nelson. These both include a subsection or section about their political activism. Paula Cole’s political activism has been featured in the press over many years. So I came up with the idea to do something similar here.

The Argus Leader source I use here isn’t found online, so here’s the part of that article which is relevant:

Given that, Paula Cole may be the leader of a new revolution thanks to a song she wrote that vents her distaste and critical contempt of President Bush… That's because for the first time since 9-11 - at least that I'm aware of - a bona fide mainstream musician is taking a musical stance against the current regime.

7.

 * What I think should be changed:

I suggest in the second paragraph of the lead, after the second sentence, this be added:

Cole’s music sometimes addresses social issues, such as Gender role, environmental issues, the history of Slavery in the United States,, and the Iraq war.

 * Why it should be changed:

This reflects the new section about “Social commentary”, which as I said, seems to be a part of some Good Articles about musicians.

Thank you again for looking over these ideas! 675HavenWIld (talk) 15:13, 26 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Pictogram voting keep.svg Go ahead: I have reviewed these proposed changes and suggest that you go ahead and make the proposed changes to the page. Please make sure you include in your edit summary that I allowed you to make these edits. Cherrell410 (talk) 20:12, 3 July 2023 (UTC)
 * User:Cherrell410 Thank you very much, I will go make the changes you authorized now! I see some of them have already been made by someone else before now, so I’ll only do the ones still left outstanding. Thanks for taking the time to review this! 675HavenWIld (talk) 15:10, 1 August 2023 (UTC)

 * The feminist message misinterpretation should be added to the song article "Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?" It deserves the improvement. Binksternet (talk) 00:07, 4 July 2023 (UTC)

Discography section
The discography section seems quite lacking to me. Question - Does Wikipedia have recommendation as to when to make a separate article for the artists discography? The Albums section is very lacting - recommend make it a table add record label, some chart information and sales. Wfoj3 (talk) 12:37, 12 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Paula Cole


text: User talk:82.127.165.144

title: User talk:82.127.165.144


text:
Talk:My American Heart

Untitled
This page was up for deletion on April 6, 2005. See Votes for deletion/My american heart for archived discussion. Mindspillage (spill yours?) 22:09, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:My American Heart


text: User talk:200.74.190.138

title: User talk:200.74.190.138


text:
Kingston (federal electoral district)

Kingston was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1925 and from 1953 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, and initially consisted of the city of Kingston, Ontario. In 1903, it was expanded to include the village of Portsmouth.

The electoral district was abolished in 1924 when it was redistributed into Kingston City riding.

In 1952, a new Kingston riding was created from Kingston City and parts of Frontenac—Addington ridings. It consisted of the city of Kingston and the townships of Pittsburg, Storrington, Kingston, Howe Island, and Wolfe Island (including Simcoe Island, Horse Shoe Island, and Mud Island) in the county of Frontenac.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Frontenac—Lennox and Addington and Kingston and the Islands ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

title: Kingston (federal electoral district)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Studiotraffic

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 09:27, May 2, 2005 (UTC)

Studiotraffic
Delete as a long advertisement for a website. Joyous 22:11, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. Blatant advertisement or probable copyvio, take your pick. Gamaliel 22:13, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Advertcrap.  Postdlf 22:44, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Allow This is a legitimate company (24.61.149.152 did not sign off)
 * 24.61.149.152, please sign all discussion postings so people know who says what. Master Thief Garrett 00:50, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, adcruft... longest adcruft I've ever seen here... or possibly copyvio, but I cannot as yet find matching lines via Google... or add to a list of "things that make you go '-cruft!'" Master Thief Garrett 00:50, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, promo. Megan1967 04:36, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * I posted this article. There are over 150,000 members of this program. More and more are joining everyday; thus, I believe this article is very informative. Thousands of searches are done everyday for Studiotraffic, and I believe that wikipedia can meet the high demand of information on this company with this article.
 * This is 24.61.149.152 again. SeventyThree 16:49, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * 24.61.149.152 How long will the voting process take?
 * I'd like to ominously whisper "seven days!" like on The Ring, but it's apparently only five. After that point the voting closes and the majority rules. Master Thief Garrett 01:35, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, as ad. Also, 24.61.thingy is obviously exaggerating. Radiant_* 11:03, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * Allow This is a very popular site. If sites like google are allowed, this should be too. (unsigned, by 66.30.68.81) Master Thief Garrett 03:00, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC))

Allow  This article is informative, this business is rapidly expanding. (unsigned, by 24.61.141.85) Master Thief Garrett 03:00, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC))

 * Allow  No rules are broken. (unsigned, by 66.31.26.74) Master Thief Garrett 03:00, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC))

 * Allow Seach Google for StudioTraffic or Studio Traffic: Find how many pages you will get! It is time for wikipedia to have an article on this company. In Money Magazine, it is said to be growing faster than the early stages of Google and Amazon. unsigned comment by 24.61.149.152
 * Can you provide a link to substantiate this? Gamaliel 02:39, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * 66.30.68.81 and/or other anons, you are each allowed one vote and one vote only. Please stick to this rule. Please also sign off your comments so we can see who said what. (oops that was me, accidentally logged out) Master Thief Garrett 03:00, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


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Lambton (federal electoral district)

Lambton was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1882. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867.

The County of Lambton consisted of the Townships of Bosanquet, Warwick, Plympton, Sarnia, Moore, Enniskillen, and Brooke, and the Town of Sarnia.

The electoral district was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed between Lambton East and Lambton West ridings.

It was represented for those 15 years of operation by Alexander Mackenzie, of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

title: Lambton (federal electoral district)


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Carl Edvard Rotwitt

Carl Edvard Rotwitt (2 March 1812 – 8 February 1860) was a Danish jurist and politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Denmark 1859–1860. He died while in office only 47 years old.

Biography
Rotwitt was born at Hillerød, Denmark. He was the son of Otto Johan Rotwitt (1766-1836). He became a student at Frederiksborg Latin School in 1828 and took a legal exam in 1833.

In 1836 he became a prosecutor in Thisted, in 1841 Land Commissioner and Commissioner and at the end of 1842 Supreme Court Attorney. Rotwitt was elected to the Folketing in 1849 and served as chairman from 1853 until 1859. Rotwitt had become Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1853.

Other sources

 * Alastair H. Thomas (2016) Historical Dictionary of Denmark (Rowman & Littlefield) ISBN 9781442264656

title: Carl Edvard Rotwitt


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Lanark North

Lanark North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1917. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Lanark into two ridings: Lanark South and Lanark North.

In 1882, the North Riding of Lanark was defined to consist of the townships of Ramsay, Pakenham, Darling, Dalhousie, North Sherbrooke, Lavant, Fitzroy, Huntley and Lanark, the Town of Almonte, and the Village of Lanark.

In 1903, the village of Carleton Place was added to the riding, and the townships of Fitzroy and Huntley were excluded.

The electoral district was abolished in 1914 when it was merged into Lanark riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history

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On Mr. Galbraith's death, 17 December 1879:

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On Mr. Jamieson being appointed Junior County Judge, Wellington County, 8 December 1891:

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title: Lanark North


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Lanark South (federal electoral district)

Lanark South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1917. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Lanark into two ridings: Lanark South and Lanark North.

In 1882, the South Riding of Lanark was defined as consisting of the townships of Bathurst, North Elmsley, Beckwith, South Sherbrooke, North Burgess, Drummond and Montague, the Town of Perth, and the Village of Carleton Place.

In 1903, the Town of Smith's Falls was added to the riding, and the Village of Carleton Place was excluded.

The electoral district was abolished in 1914 when it was merged into Lanark riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history

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On Mr. Morris being named Minister of Inland Revenue, 16 November 1869:

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On Mr. Haggart being named Postmaster General, 3 August 1888:

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On Mr. Haggart's death, 13 March 1913:

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Arlington Fly-In

The Arlington Fly-In, also known as the Arlington Air Show, is an annual airshow hosted in Arlington, Washington at the Arlington Municipal Airport (IATA airport code AWO). Thousands of general aviation pilots fly in from around the country and camp for up to four days, many showing their aircraft for judging.

The Northwest Fly-In is the third largest in the nation, after Oshkosh's EAA AirVenture Oshkosh and Lakeland's Sun N' Fun.

Until 2008, the event was known as the Northwest EAA Fly-In. It was moved from July to August in 2019 because of scheduling issues with other city events.

title: Arlington Fly-In


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Leeds North and Grenville North

Leeds North and Grenville North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which allocated one member to the combined riding of the North Riding of Leeds and the North Riding of Grenville.

In 1882, the North Riding of Leeds and Grenville was defined to consist of the townships of South Elmsley, Wolford, Oxford and South Gower, and the villages of Smith's Falls, Kemptville and Merrickville.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed between Grenville and Leeds ridings.

Electoral history

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 * Result by municipality

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On Mr. Ferguson being unseated, 10 November 1874:

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title: Leeds North and Grenville North


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Leeds South (Canadian electoral district)

Leeds South was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Leeds into two ridings: a north riding and a south riding. The north riding was combined with the North Riding of the County of Grenville. The riding did not change its boundaries during its existence. It consisted of the Townships of North Crosby, South Crosby, Burgess South, Bastard, Leeds, Lansdowne, Escott and Yonge.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was merged into Leeds riding.

Electoral history

 * Result by municipality


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Lennox (federal electoral district)

Lennox was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867.

The County of Lennox consisted of the Townships of Richmond, Adolphustown, North Fredericksburg, South Fredericksburg, Ernest Town, and Amherst Island, and the Village of Napanee.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was merged into Lennox and Addington.

Electoral history

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On Mr. Cartwright being named Minister of Finance, 7 November 1873:

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On the election being declared void:

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On the election being declared void:

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On the election being declared void:

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title: Lennox (federal electoral district)


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title: Template:Uralic music


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Middlesex East (federal electoral district)

Middlesex East was a former federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, which divided the County of Middlesex into three ridings: Middlesex North, Middlesex West and Middlesex East.

In 1882, the East Riding of the county of Middlesex it was defined as consisting of the townships of London, West Nissouri, North Dorchester and South Dorchester, the town of London East and the villages of London West and Springfield.

In 1903, the east riding was defined to consist of the townships of Dorchester North, London, Nissouri West and Westminster.

In 1914, the county of Middlesex was divided into two ridings, Middlesex East and Middlesex West. The east riding consisted of the townships of Dorchester North, London, Nissouri West, Westminster and Biddulph, the village of Lucan and those portions of the city of London not included in London city riding.

In 1924, it was redefined to consist of the part of the county of Middlesex lying east of and including the townships of Biddulph, London and Westminster, and those portions of the city of London not included in London city riding.

In 1947, it was redefined to consist of the townships of North Dorchester, London, West Nissouri and Westminster, and the eastern part of the City of London.

In 1952, it was redefined to consist of the Townships of Dorchester North, Nissouri West, Westminster, the eastern part of the Township of London, and the eastern part of the City of London.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between London East, London West and Middlesex ridings.

It was re-created in 1976 from parts of Huron—Middlesex, London East and Middlesex—London—Lambton ridings, but was renamed London—Middlesex in 1977 before any election was held in the riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Election results
On Mr. Willson being unseated on petition, 15 December 1874:

On election being declared void, 21 January 1892:

On Mr. Elson's death, 11 June 1913:


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Middlesex West (federal electoral district)

Middlesex West was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Middlesex into three ridings: Middlesex North, Middlesex West and Middlesex East.

The West Riding initially consisted of the Townships of Delaware, Caradoc, Metcalfe, Mosa and Ekfrid, and the Village of Strathroy.

In 1882, it was redefined to include the townships of Adelaide, Euphemia, the villages of Glencoe, Newbury and Wardsville, and to exclude the township of Carradoc.

In 1903, it was redefined to consist of the townships of Caradoc, Delaware, Ekfrid, Metcalfe and Mosa, the town of Strathroy, and the villages of Glencoe, Newbury and Wardsville.

In 1914, it was redefined to consist of the townships of Adelaide, Lobo, Delaware, Caradoc, Metcalfe, Mosa, Ekfrid, McGillivray, Williams East and Williams West, the towns of Park Hill and Strathroy, and the villages of Ailsa Craig, Glencoe, Newbury and Wardsville.

In 1924, it was defined as consisting of the part of the county of Middlesex lying west of and including the townships of McGillivray, Williams East, Lobo and Delaware.

In 1947, it was redefined to consist of the county of Middlesex, excluding the townships of North Dorchester, London, West Nissouri and Westminster.

In 1952, it was redefined to consist of the county of Middlesex excluding the townships of North Dorchester, London, West Nissouri, Westminster, and the eastern part of the township of London.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Huron, London West and Middlesex ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Election results

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On election being declared void, October 1883:

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On Mr. Roome being unseated on petition:

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On Mr. Calvert being appointed member of the National Transcontinental Railway Commission, 21 October 1909:

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On Mr. Elliott being appointed Minister of Labour, 8 March 1926:

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On Mr. Elliott being appointed Minister of Public Works, 25 October 1926:

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Middlesex North (federal electoral district)

Middlesex North was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1917. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the County of Middlesex into three ridings: the Middlesex North, Middlesex West and Middlesex East.

The North Riding consisted of the Townships of McGillivray and Biddulph (taken from the County of Huron), and Williams East, Williams West, Adelaide, and Lobo.

In 1882, it was redefined add the township of Stephen and the villages of Ailsa Craig, Lucan, Exeter and Parkhill, and to exclude the townships of Adelaide and Lobo.

In 1903, it was redefined to consist of the townships of Adelaide, Biddulph, Lobo, McGillivray, Williams East and Williams West, the town of Parkhill and the villages of Ailsa Craig and Lucan.

The electoral district was abolished in 1914 when it was redistributed between Middlesex East and Middlesex West ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history
On Mr. Scatcherd's death, 15 April 1876:


text: User talk:81.156.177.21

title: User talk:81.156.177.21


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Adolph Kolping

Adolph Kolping (8 December 1813 — 4 December 1865) was a German Catholic priest and the founder of the Kolping Association. He led the movement for providing and promoting social support for workers in industrialized cities while also working to promote the dignities of workers in accordance with the social magisterium of the faith. He was called Gesellenvater (the Journeymen's Father).

The beatification for the priest commenced on 21 March 1934 and he was later titled as Venerable in 1989. His beatification was celebrated under Pope John Paul II on 27 October 1991 in Saint Peter's Square; his liturgical feast is not affixed to the date of his death as is the norm but rather on 6 December.

Life

Adolph Kolping was born on 8 December 1813 in Kerpen as the fourth of five children to the poor shepherd Peter Kolping (d. 12 April 1845) and Anna Maria Zurheyden (d. 4 April 1833). He often lived in the shadow of frail health during his childhood.

He proved to be an able student while in school from 1820 to 1826 but his poverty prevented him from furthering his education despite his commitment to pursue additional studies. In 1831 he travelled to Cologne as a shoemaker's assistant and soon became shocked with the living conditions of the working class that lived there and this proved to be definitive in influencing his decision to become a priest; he remained a shoemaker until 1841. Kolping's desire for higher education never ceased. In summer 1834 he attended the Three Kings School and afterwards in 1841 began his theological education in Munich (1841–42) at the college there as well as later in Bonn (1842–44) and Cologne (26 March 1844 – 1845). His time spent on his studies saw him become friends with the future Bishop of Mainz Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler.

Kolping was ordained to the priesthood on 13 April 1845 in Cologne's Minoritenkirche but his father died the night before so his ordination was full of mixed emotions. He first served in Elberfeld – now part of Wuppertal – as a chaplain and religious education teacher from 1845 until 1849. There a number of journeymen carpenters had founded a choral society with the aid of a teacher and the local clergy. It grew rapidly into a Young Workmen's Society with the acknowledged object of fostering the religious life of the members, and at the same time of improving their mechanical skill. In 1847 he became the second president of the Gesellenverein, German Catholic societies for the religious, moral, and professional improvement of young men which gave its members both religious and social support.

In 1849 he returned to Cologne as the cathedral's vicar and established Cologne's branch of the Gesellenverein. "Initially his objective was to provide a home-away-from- home for young apprentices and journeymen while they learned a trade that would enable them to make a decent and honest living." The Cologne society soon acquired its own home, and opened therein a hospice for young traveling journeymen. In his efforts to develop the work Kolping was energetic and undaunted. He was eloquent both as speaker and writer. He visited the great industrial centres of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Hungary. In 1850 he united the existing associations as the "Rheinischer Gesellenbund" – this fusion was the origin of the present international "Kolpingwerk". In 1854 he founded the newspaper "Rheinische Volksblätter" (or the "Rhine Region People’s Paper") which quickly became one of the most successful press organs of his time. He was the editor of the Catholic People's Calendar from 1852 to 1853 and of the Calendar for the Catholic People from 1854 to 1855. In 1862 he became the rector of the Saint Maria Empfängnis church in Cologne. Pope Pius IX titled him as a Monsignor in 1862 – this came about after the pair met in Rome in a private audience in May to discuss the priest's work. By 1865, over 400 local groups of the journeymen’s organization had been established and were functioning throughout Europe and in America.

He died on 4 December 1865 due to lung cancer; he had suffered from a severe joint inflammation in his right forearm that spring. His remains are buried in the Saint Maria Empfängnis church (Minoritenkirche). He is remembered as the "Father of All Apprentices" and in 2003 was ranked eleventh in the Unsere Besten. Pope John Paul II visited his tomb in November 1980 while visiting the nation. He said:”We need models like Adolph Kolping in today’s Church".

Quotes
"The signs of the times will teach you what to do."

"Let's show Christian living in ever more practical ways and the present will be better and the future brighter."

"The human life cannot exist without joy, without fun, least of all during youth. Thus joy and fun deserve an essential place in community life."

Beatification
The beatification process opened under Pope Pius XI on 21 March 1934 and Kolping was titled as a Servant of God. The informative process opened on 21 March 1934 but the circumstances of the times – both political and religious – did not permit the process to continue. After the Second World War these efforts were resumed, with the process being reopened on 12 October 1950. Historians approved the cause on 24 February 1987 while the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (CCS) received the Positio from the postulation in 1988. Theologians approved the cause on 15 January 1988 as did the CCS on 18 April 1989; the confirmation of his heroic virtue allowed for Pope John Paul II to name him as Venerable on 13 May 1989.

The miracle that led to his beatification was investigated in the diocese of origin and later received C.C.S. validation on 5 December 1987 before a medical board approved it on 24 January 1990. The theologians also approved the cause on 18 May 1990 as did the CCS on 23 October 1990 while John Paul II issued his definitive approval for it on 22 January 1991. The pope beatified Kolping on 27 October 1991 in Saint Peter's Square.

Legacy
Kolping’s personal witness and apostolate helped prepare for Pope Leo XIII’s encyclical "Rerum Novarum"—"On the Social Order". The first American branch of the Kolping Society began in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1856. As of 2021, there are branches in over thirty countries. The International Headquarters is located across the street from the Minoritenkirche.

In 1932, the Detroit branch of the Kolping society established the Kolping Park and Chapel in Chesterfield Township, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1996 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

title: Adolph Kolping