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Talk:Polis

"Each city was composed of several tribes or demes, which were in turn composed of phratries and finally gentes" -this seems misleading: Cleisthenes established these divisions for Athens, certainly; however, the constitutional organization of Greek city-states was not uniform. While it might be the case that city besides Athens adopted the structure you suggest, to say "each city" implies that this was somehow the typical structure. As counter-examples, take Thebes, Sparta, and Corinth, three major city-states that had widely different systems of organization.

Dubious connection between "Polis" and Sanskrit "Palli"
At the end of the first paragraph, someone added the following fragment:

 * Probably originated from Sanskrit word "Palli" meaning "city".

I deleted it.

Aside from this being a fragment and not a complete sentence, it also makes a dubious unsourced claim. I don't believe that there was any direct contact during antiquity between Greece and the Indian subcontinent until Alexander the Great. While it's still remotely possible that this word was borrowed from Sanskrit, it's unlikely, and whoever wrote this could have at least provided a footnote and a source. It's more likely that the Greek "polis" and Sanskrit "Palli" share a common Proto-Indo-European ancestor word, rather than Greek borrowing this word from Sanskrit.

Let's please refrain from pulling shit out of our asses and posting it on Wikipedia.

Skyduster (talk) 07:21, 27 November 2012 (UTC)

 * Mr. Skyduster, I see you are still on. Now that you are 10 years older, would you not agree a more professional reply would soothe wounded feeling much better? Thank you.Botteville (talk) 13:18, 20 April 2023 (UTC)

Slang
This is just one of several cases I have come across recently. In my opinion, it would be very useful to include a "slang" section on words that have come to have very different meanings when used in the modern world. As a quick example, I am working on an essay for my English class, and in the essay the word 'polis' is used as such: "What could be more polis?" Using slang is always dangerous, because of the chance that readers will not be familiar with the same slang as the author. Adding a 'slang' section to Wikipedia - and possibly Wiktionary - articles would help alleviate, and maybe one day eliminate, this problem.

This page is a complete mess!!! Can some kind scholar of Ancient Greece re-do this?? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.87.35.108 (talk) 18:13, 1 February 2008 (UTC)

Might be nice to expand the section on the actual city-states
I mean the sections on things derived from the term are longer, and there isn't much meat for the main topic of the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.121.47.140 (talk) 21:50, 16 March 2008 (UTC)

about that alexander founded polis
its not true. he did establish cities all over but non of them was pure polis. some have been with deep greek culture but still - not pure polis.

so i allow my self to delete this. —Preceding unsigned comment added by SnoWolf404 (talk • contribs) 16:24, 4 April 2009 (UTC)

Polis and history of city and human settlement in Greek antiquity
Classical polis is only one sort of settlement and government in Greek antiquity. Neolithic, Bronze Age cities ,Mycenaean city-states, the city-state of Troy, cities during the Geometric Period, the city in the Greco-Roman world; all these subjects should have their own sections in the article.Catalographer (talk) 18:19, 27 September 2009 (UTC)

Hellenistic period
The article gives the impression that the polis was in decline. In fact, many cities newly became poleis during the period, even Jerusalem for a while ("Antioch-at-Jerusalem"). Needs amending. Marshall46 (talk) 11:16, 25 March 2011 (UTC)

Source problems
I can see everyone would like to know more about the polis. At the same time the article has at this point a a substantial rating at the bottom of the page. I have to ask myself why, as it says nothing much substantial. Moreover, there is a serious source problem. It claims to be copied from 1911 Britannica but that work has no such article or even anything like it. I did find some plagiarism from another work. This is actually legal plagiarism as the work is still in copyright, A history of the Greek world from 323 to 146 B.C. by Max Cary. This will have to be rewritten for accuracy and originality. I don't want to make a big deal about the plagiarism, as there is not all that much of it, but then there is not all that much of an article either. I will just gradually rewrite such of it as it copied, wrong or insubstantial, but I have to ask myself, what makes this article so popular? I believe the answer is in the comprehensive lists, a purely WP feature. People like list lookups. So, I will keep those features. If you like any other sort of thing be sure to mention it here so we can work it is or make sure it stays or if you want to work it in yourself, take a shot at it. WP of course relies on the experience of its editors so if you don't have all that much experience you must expect what you do to be checked and probably altered. That is just part of the WP game. No help for it. Intrinsic feature to the method.Dave (talk) 12:19, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

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Article restart
We seem to have come to grinding halt on this article. I'm restarting it, but I've decided to skip the usual line-by-line attacks ad hominem, if you don't mind. So, you will find me reworking it on Page 2 of my personal sandbox. Say anything you like there. I expect to keep rewriting that for a while then I will pop it in. I find the lists rather skeletal and not always relevant. I know what I said years ago as Dave. However that seems to have kept us back. My prime recommendation is that we split all the lists of -polis places into a separate article, which I propose calling "List of place names incorporating Greek polis." Think it over, let me know. I'll interpret no reply as tacit assent.Botteville (talk) 19:12, 30 March 2023 (UTC)

Commentary on the unreplaced article
I'd rather put this commentary here than make you run over to my place where the replacement is being developed.
 * The first ref is bad. Page number wrong, the "polis" entry elsewhere says no such thing. None of the rest of the intro is referenced. I got a number of classics synopses on hand. I will use the definitions of polis in them to replace the intro.Botteville (talk) 03:30, 31 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Don't like the outline. There is an objection to it above. The article tries to describe the polis as it is in different places. The problem is, there's a million of them. What's missing from the plan is Aristotle. Using me and the above objection as a consensus, I'm reorganizing the article.Botteville (talk) 11:24, 6 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Basic and indicating features of a classical polis. The English I speak does not use "indicating" in that way. We say "diagnostic." However, these are not basic and diagnostic features. They probably describe classical Athens best. I don't notice any references to what is trying to be said. The section therefore has to go. I will try to work as much as I can into the redeveloped article. However, this is not an article on only the most urbane and embellished polis, but is only on the polis in general, any polis. As was said in one of the above objections, we can't cover all the poleis in one article; that is, who had what architecture and what government, etc.. We can mention what Aristotle said, who covered probably most of them and formulated his theories from that. He doesn't list any such diagnostic features.Botteville (talk) 23:50, 10 April 2023 (UTC)

Article split
More than a few weeks ago I proposed we split the word lists off. The upper half of the article is about defining the ancient polis. In my rewrite on page 2 of my sandbox I am continuing that theme. Not done yet. However as I have got no reply here I assume the usual case in true, people agree and so no one wants to bother to second, third, etc. the motion. So, I'm going ahead. My final title at the moment is "List of modern words containing Greek polis." It would be a list article. We aren't stuck with that name. We can request a change or if you have name-changing power you can just change it. Ciao.Botteville (talk) 13:32, 20 April 2023 (UTC)

Kome (kōme) is missing
The Kome DAB page sends to this article ("Kome, a village of a Greek polis"), but the article has no mention at all of the term kōme. Arminden (talk) 15:14, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

Putting the article over
I see no objection to changing the article. I got the first half of it done in sand space so I'm going to start putting it over before I start to forget it. Oh yes, the kome. It is only a small part of a whole lot of missing concepts but I do cover it.Botteville (talk) 04:49, 26 January 2024 (UTC)

Need 2 articles
I finished writing this thing down to history of the polis. I will get what I have done in. The rewrite addresses two basic deficits: the change of direction instigated by the Copenhagen polis project, and the absence of Aristotle. I did keep the section on Plato. So, most of the work went into definition of the polis. I find the number of pages getting uncomfortably high. This is really to be expected. For one thing, Aristotle is the major theorist on poleis, and he wasn't there at all. For another, the major Copenhagen report is over 1000 pages long. They are letting us download it if we can find it somewhere. I don't see how I can diminish my pages and still keep an adequate definition in. But, the article covers mainly the history of the models, not the history of the polis. My solution at this point is to put the history of the polis in another article. So, unless there is another suggestion, I will finish this up and start "History of the polis" in the same sandbox as I had this.Botteville (talk) 15:22, 1 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Polis


text: User talk:129.93.65.47

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:129.93.65.47


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Wayne Gretzky Trophy

The Wayne Gretzky Trophy is awarded annually to the champion of the Western conference playoffs in the Ontario Hockey League. It was first awarded in 1999. The winning team competes for the J. Ross Robertson Cup in the OHL finals versus the Bobby Orr Trophy winner.

It is named in honour of Wayne Gretzky. He played for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds in the 1977–78 OHL season, scoring 70 goals as a rookie, establishing an OHL record for most goals by a 16-year-old that stood until 2007. Gretzky also had 112 assists, and 182 points that season, the second highest point total in an OHL season. Gretzky was awarded the Emms Family Award as the rookie of the year, and the William Hanley Trophy as most gentlemanly player.

Winners
List of winners of the Wayne Gretzky Trophy.

title: Wayne Gretzky Trophy


text: User talk:129.3.172.194

title: User talk:129.3.172.194


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User:Orborde

I am Orborde. I have no competent writing skills, but I like Wikipedia, and it's far more interesting than my homework. Hence my tendency to build on Wikipedia very shoddily, such as my founding of the Gutmann method article, which really needs the attention of someone competent (i.e. not me).

Go, ye fellow Wikipedians, and fix the horrible damage I do to this glorious encyclopedia.

Desk
Stuff I plan to work on. Desk last cleaned 24-9-2005.
 * Presidential Commission needs to become a disambiguation page and have a link to "US Presidential Commissions" added.
 * Done, and I'm going to be all self-satisfied and keep this up for a bit instead of deleting it. Aren't I special?
 * 2-6-6-6 needs expansion and various linkups to other rail related articles. The article I wrote there also sucks, so I need to work on it.
 * Momson lung could easily be fleshed out.

title: User:Orborde


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User:Eilat

Bold text

title: User:Eilat


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History of New York City (1665–1783)

The history of New York City (1665–1783) began with the establishment of English rule over Dutch New Amsterdam and New Netherland. As the newly renamed City of New York and surrounding areas developed, there was a growing independent feeling among some, but the area was decidedly split in its loyalties. The site of modern New York City was the theater of the New York Campaign, a series of major battles in the early American Revolutionary War. After that, the city was under British occupation until the end of the war and was the last port British ships evacuated in 1783.

Early English Period
The English had renamed the colony the Province of New York, after the king's brother James, Duke of York and on June 12, 1665, appointed Thomas Willett the first of the Mayors of New York. The city grew northward and remained the largest and most important city in the Province of New York, becoming the third largest in the British Empire after London and Philadelphia.

The Dutch regained the colony briefly in 1673, then traded it away to the English in 1674 in the Treaty of Westminster ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

Leisler's Rebellion, an uprising in which militia captain Jacob Leisler seized control of lower New York from 1689 to 1691, occurred in the midst of England's "Glorious Revolution". It reflected colonial resentment against King James II, who in the 1680s decreed the formation of the provinces of New York, New Jersey and the Dominion of New England as royal colonies, with New York City designated as the capital. Royal authority was restored in 1691 by English troops sent by James' successor, William III.

New York was cosmopolitan from the beginning, established and governed largely as a strategic trading post. One visitor during the early revolutionary period wrote that "the inhabitants are in general brisk and lively," the women were "handsome," he recorded—as did others new to the city—though, he added, "it rather hurts a European eye to see so many Negro slaves upon the streets." There were numerous marriages of people from different ethnic groups. "Joyce Goodfriend's study of colonial New York City, for instance, suggests that many interracial marriages occurred more because of a lack of opportunity to marry within their own group than a desire to marry outside it. ...over 60% of Englishmen in the New York capital in the late 17th century married women of non-English origins." However, by the 1730s over three fourths of the Dutch men and women still married within their own groups, though by this point there was a generation of children of mixed European ancestry. Freedom of worship was part of the city's foundation, and the trial for libel in 1735 of John Peter Zenger, editor of the New-York Weekly Journal established the principle of freedom of the press in the British colonies. Sephardic Jews expelled from Dutch Brazil after Portuguese recapture, were welcome in New York when the governor realized their value and gave them exemptions from restrictions on Jews.

The New York Slave Insurrection of 1741 raised accusations of arson and conspiracy. Many slaves were executed on unclear charges.

Revolution
The city was the base for British operations in the French and Indian War (the North American theater of the Seven Years' War) from 1754 to 1763. That conflict united the colonies for the first time in common defense and moreover eliminated the main military threat that the colonists had relied upon Britain to defend them from. When two years after the conclusion of that war in 1765, the British Parliament imposed a Stamp Act to augment local expenditures for defending the colonies, delegates from nine colonies met for the Stamp Act Congress, at what would later be known as Federal Hall in Manhattan, to protest.

The Sons of Liberty, a secret and sometimes violent patriot group, formed chapters in New York and other cities and frightened the royal officials. The "Sons" engaged in a running conflict with British authority in the city over the raising of liberty poles in prominent public locations (see Battle of Golden Hill), from the repeal of the Stamp Act in 1766 until rebel control of the city in 1775. The poles, often when a signal device such as a red cap was placed atop the pole, served as rallying points for public assemblies to protest against the colonial government. The city was the main location of organized political resistance in the form of the Committee of Sixty and then later the New York Provincial Congress. Following the first reading of the Declaration of Independence, the statue of King George III in Bowling Green was torn down and melted into musket balls. The city, however, was a hotbed of Royal fervor and probably held a larger proportion of Tories than any other place in the colonies—though likely still a minority in the city. Many prominent New Yorkers, "living in a commercial city blessed by the profits of empire" were reluctant to "jeopardize their well-established connections to the empire."

General George Washington and his troops moved in to defend Manhattan and New York Harbor in 1776. Prior to roughly one-third of New York City's population fleeing the expected combat, the Continental Army came upon a grand city of wealth, a bustling center of commerce, shipbuilding and maritime trade. The city had been built for seafaring transit and trade, and Manhattan's only connection to the mainland was the narrow, wooden King's bridge over the Harlem River, nearly 11 miles north of the city and ferries across the North (Hudson's) River. Most of the population of 20,000 was crowded into an area of less than a square mile near the East River wharves and the New York Harbor.

The city's traders, stock brokers, and mariners brought with them great wealth. Henry Knox wrote his wife admiring New Yorkers' "magnificent" horse carriages and fine furniture, but condemning their "want of principle," "pride and conceit," "profaneness," and "insufferable" Toryism. Manhattan's free-wheeling ways did create an environment of loose tongues and loose women. A young Presbyterian chaplain "worried what the consequences might be to the American cause of so many of all ranks so habitually taking the name of the Lord in vain." "But alas, swearing abounds, all classes swear," he lamented.

The abundance of prostitutes in New York City—an estimated 500 women plying "their trade" in 1776 —was particularly distressing for many of the Continental soldiers of a Puritan bent, George Washington included. From Lieutenant Isaac Bangs of Massachusetts comes one of the most complete accounts of prostitution in revolutionary America; he had a medical degree from Harvard and took it upon himself to tour the brothel district to inspect the health conditions of the neighborhood and investigate the seedy side of the city that so worried General Washington. He was absolutely appalled by the women of the bawdy houses, who, he thought, "nothing could exceed them in impudence and immodesty," but "the more I became acquainted with them, the more they excelled in their brutality."

April 22, barely a week after the Continental Army arrived in the city, two soldiers were found dead hidden in a bordello, one corpse "castrated in a barbarous manner," Bangs reported. Soldiers went on a rampage in the brothel district "in furious retaliation." General Washington condemned all such "riotous behavior" and ordered military patrols in the district, a strict curfew, and other restrictions. General Washington understood the crucial strategic importance of New York and its waterways to the war effort, but "...had seen enough of New York on prior visits to dislike and distrust the city as the most sinful place in America, a not uncommon view."

American Revolutionary War

General Washington correctly surmised that after their defeat at the Siege of Boston, the British strategy would be to divide the colonies by capturing the strategic port and waterways of New York City. He began to fortify the city and took personal command of the Continental Army at New York in the summer of 1776. Five battles comprising the New York Campaign were fought around the city limits in late 1776, beginning with the Battle of Long Island in Brooklyn on August 27—the largest battle of the entire war. A quarter of the city structures were destroyed in the Great Fire on September 21, a few days after the British Landing at Kip's Bay and the Battle of Harlem Heights - the lone American victory in this part of the campaign, but doing much to improve morale and keep the army together. Following the highly suspicious fire, British authorities apprehended dozens of people for questioning, including Nathan Hale, who was executed a day later for unrelated charges of espionage. The British conquest of Manhattan was completed with the fall of Fort Washington and the evacuation of Fort Lee (on the Hudson River western shore in New Jersey) on November 16, 1776, and thereafter they held the city without challenge until 1783. Major General James Robertson, commandant in charge of the city, confiscated houses of rebels who had left and distributed them to British officers.

Early British military success resulted in military occupation of the city and the exodus of any remaining Patriots combined with a large influx of Loyalist refugees from throughout the former colonies, making the city solidly Loyalist for the remainder of the British occupation. The city became the British political and military center of operations for the rest of the conflict. For this purpose the map now known as the British Headquarters Map was drawn in 1782, the best map of Manhattan Island's largely natural, unengineered condition.

The city's status as the nexus of British control in the region made it the center of attention for Washington's intelligence network. Both British and American intelligence networks existed in New York, with the British network being headed by Major Oliver De Lancey. Additionally, thousands of American prisoners of war were held by the British on prison ships anchored in the nearby Wallabout Bay on the East River between New York and Brooklyn (near the future Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Greene Park) for much of the war. New York also served as a primary destination for fugitive American slaves who had fled to the British to gain their freedom as a result of the Philipsburg Proclamation. This made the city "an island of freedom in a sea of slavery", with the former slaves finding work in construction or working for British forces as domestic servants. In the weeks leading up the British evacuation, many American slaveholders went to New York, attempting to re-enslave people that had formerly belonged to them. British officers flatly refused to return their colored troops to slavery, and impeded the recovery of civilian former slaves. On November 1783, the last British troops evacuated New York along with many Loyalists and former slaves.

Social upheaval
When the British left in 1783, they took along many loyalists including prominent businessmen, lawyers, financiers and clergymen. The Anglican Church had been especially powerful in the colonial era, and it began to lose much of its influence in the area as many prominent members departed. It lost its funding from the British Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, was soon after disestablished by the state in 1784, and therefore lost control of King's College (now Columbia University). The city was more democratic and much more open to ambitious entrepreneurs from middle-class and poor backgrounds.

title: History of New York City (1665–1783)


text:
User talk:Eilat

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Firebug 05:44, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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NPOV and Article Blanking
Eilat, please refrain from blanking articles or from adding nonsense to them. These actions are considered vandalism of Wikipedia. Also, remember that it is important to ensure that Wikipedia articles conform to a neutral point of view. Some of your early edits have not done so. I realize that you are new to Wikipedia and our policies. Please keep these in mind so that you can become a positive member of the Wikipedia community. Firebug 05:47, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Eilat


text:
Tiara Jacquelina

Puan Sri Tiara Jacquelina Eu Effendi is a Malaysian actress, film producer, musical theater producer, singer, and the founder of The Enfiniti Academy of Musical Theatre and Performing Arts. She is well-acclaimed for her role in Puteri Gunung Ledang, the biggest budget movie ever produced in Malaysia up until 2005, in which she played the lead character and sang the theme song, "Asmaradana". Aside from appearing on stage and on camera, Tiara Jacquelina also serves as the managing director of Enfiniti Vision Media, a Malaysian arts, entertainment, and television production company.

Early life and career
Jacquelina was born as Jacqueline Eu in October 1967 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to a Burmese Chinese father and Indonesian Chinese mother.

She began her film career in 1988. In 1995, Jacquelina co-starred with Academy Award winner, Frances McDormand, who played the lead role in the movie, Beyond Rangoon. In the 12th Malaysia Film Festival later that year, she won the Best Actress Award for her role in the film Ringgit Kasorrga, a social drama concerning a sex scandal involving a politician and young models. In 2004, she played the title character, a legendary Javanese princess in Puteri Gunung Ledang, which gained her recognition. The movie was submitted for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the Academy Awards in 2004 but was not nominated.

Following the success of the film, she later staged it as a musical at Istana Budaya in 2006 with the title, Puteri Gunung Ledang: The Musical.

Recently, in March 2018, Jacquelina adapted and directed Ola Bola: The Musical, a theatrical musical that was staged at Istana Budaya and has received positive reviews from both the media and its viewers. The musical was staged after the movie, Ola Bola, after marking its success in Malaysian cinematography in 2016 where the story revolves around the history of Malaysian national football team in their journey of paving their way into the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Personal life
Jacquelina converted to Islam in 1993 and was previously married to actor and celebrity Hani Mohsin, from 1993 until they divorced in 1998. She is the mother of two children, Hani Karmila and Mohd Eridani.

She later married Sarawak ian businessman Mohd Effendi Norwawi, who also formerly served as a senator and Minister in the Prime Minister's Department.

Achievements

 * Executive Producer of the multiple-award-winning film Puteri Gunung Ledang which has garnered 11 awards at the Malaysian PPFM Oscars 2004 including Best Film, Best Producer, Cinematography, Best Actress, Costume Design, Art Direction, Best Sound b) Best Producer at the Asian 1st Films Festival 2005 c) 5 awards at the Malaysian Film Festival 2004 including best director, best screenplay, best art direction, best music score.
 * Executive Producer of Puteri Gunung Ledang the Musical which won 8 wards at the 2006 Boh Cameronian Arts Awards for Best Director, Original Script (Bahasa Malaysia), Best Lighting Design, Set Design, Music and Sound Design, Costume Design, Supporting Actor, Audience's Choice Award for Theatre.
 * Executive Producer of P. Ramlee the Musical which won 6 awards at the 2007 Boh Cameronian Arts Awards for Best Director, Original Script (Bahasa Malaysia), Set Design, Music and Sound Design, Best Supporting Actor, Audience's Choice Award for Theatre.

title: Tiara Jacquelina


text:
File:Dian Wei Opera.jpg

Dian Wei as depicted in Beijing Opera - Battle of Wan

title: File:Dian Wei Opera.jpg


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Alfrieda krohner

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 06:53, May 2, 2005 (UTC)

Alfrieda krohner
Delete: Vanity, nonsense. --Durin 05:02, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC) Delete: Concur with above. Nonsense, by a vandal as well. -- Natalinasmpf 07:47, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Vanity, Nonsense Dsmdgold 10:41, Apr 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Vanity, nonsense, or a joke.Tobycat 01:15, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


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Rick Danko in Concert

Rick Danko in Concert was Canadian musician Rick Danko's second solo release, issued in 1997 as the first release from Woodstock Records, a small label in which Danko and the Band had interests. Featuring live recordings of eight tracks previously issued on both early-period and late-period Band albums (with a cover of "Don't Mess Up a Good Thing" added to give keyboardist Aaron Hurwitz a vocal shot), it was culled from two low-fidelity live shows at the Orpheum Theatre, Boston, Massachusetts, on 22 February 1997, and Atomic Productions, Clinton, New Jersey, on 6 March 1997.

The album features stripped-down arrangements, as only Danko (mostly sticking to guitar), Aaron Hurwitz (piano and accordion) and Band drummer Randy Ciarlante are present.

Track listing

 * 1) "Intro" – 0:13
 * 2) "Crazy Mama" (J. J. Cale) – 5:25
 * 3) "Twilight" (Robbie Robertson) – 4:39
 * 4) "Stage Fright" (Robertson) – 4:14
 * 5) "It Makes No Difference" (Robertson) – 5:31
 * 6) "Long Black Veil" (M. J. Wilkin, Danny Dill) – 6:41
 * 7) "Don't Mess Up a Good Thing" (Oliver Sain) – 3:55
 * 8) "Blind Willie McTell" (Bob Dylan) – 5:40
 * 9) "Chest Fever" (Robertson) – 5:58
 * 10) "The Shape I'm In" (Robertson) – 4:44

Personnel

 * Rick Danko – guitar, bass, lead and backing vocals
 * Aaron Hurwitz – piano, accordion, backing and lead vocals
 * Randy Ciarlante – drums, backing and lead vocals

title: Rick Danko in Concert


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Norway during the Great Northern War

The Great Northern War was the war fought between a coalition of Denmark–Norway, Russia and Saxony-Poland (from 1715 also Prussia and Hanover) on one side and Sweden on the other side from 1700 to 1721. It started by a coordinated attack on Sweden by the coalition in 1700, and ended 1721 with the conclusion of the Treaty of Nystad, and the Stockholm Treaties. As a result of the war, Russia supplanted Sweden as the dominant power on the shores of the Baltic Sea, becoming a major player in European politics.

Setting the stage for war
Between 1561 and 1658, Sweden fought a series of wars in the Baltic, establishing an empire. During this period Sweden had occupied the Danish provinces of Skåne, Blekinge and Halland and the Norwegian provinces of Jämtland, Härjedalen, Trøndelag and Bohuslän. For Denmark, even more than the loss of territory, the continuous Swedish interference in Holstein (supporting claims for lands in Danish held Schleswig) was a major bone of contention.

In the late 1690s Russia, who had also lost territory to Sweden, allied with Denmark–Norway, together with the duke of Saxony, who expected a reconquest of territory lost by his kingdom, Poland, to strengthen his domestic position. When the young Charles XII ascended Sweden's throne in 1697, the opportunity appeared ripe for recapturing lost territory.

Battle of Narva
In 1700 the three powers attacked and for Sweden the difficulty of a three front war had to be faced. No one expected what followed. The early part of the war consisted of a continual string of Swedish victories under Charles XII. Denmark was defeated in the summer of 1700 and withdrew until 1709. Russia suffered a defeat in the Battle of Narva in November, but regained the offensive and the city of St. Petersburg was founded between 1703 and 1707. Then Charles XII defeated Augustus the Strong in 1706-07, temporarily deposing him from the Polish throne.

In Norway
Frederick IV of Denmark and Norway distrusted the nobility and gentry and surrounded himself with ministers and advisers of humble origin. The one exception was the king's half-brother, Ulrich Christian Gyldenløve, who at the age of 24 was General-Admiral and Commander in Chief of the Navy. Frederick toured Norway in 1704 to assess the condition of his army and his second kingdom. In the morning, at the noon stop, and in the evenings the king held audiences with all who wanted to speak to him, from wealthy landowners to lowly peasants.

Battle of Poltava
Charles XII was defeated by Peter in the Battle of Poltava (located in modern day Ukraine) in June 1709, and his army was virtually annihilated. He fled to the Ottoman Empire and spent five years in exile there.

On the Western Front
In November 1709 Denmark invaded Skåne and Count Magnus Stenbock, charged with the defense of Sweden, succeeded in defeating Denmark at the Battle of Helsingborg in 1710. Meanwhile Russia captured Livonia and Estonia in the east. Despite another Swedish victory over the Danes at Gadebusch in December 1712, Stenbock’s army was forced to surrender of the fortress of Tönning in May 1713.

In Norway
During September 1709 Norwegian forces were ordered to mobilise, and by the end of October 6,000 men were assembled on the Swedish border at Svinesund while 1,500 were congregated near the border at Kongsvinger.

In August, 1710 Baron Waldemar Løvendal returned in Norway as Governor and commander of a country much drained in resources by the wars of the past century. The governor threw himself into building the civil and military leadership in the country just a short march from Sweden. When he left Norway in 1712, he had instituted reforms that served to create a civil service in Norway, and proceeded to document state activities to a degree never before seen in Norway, as well as being a strong military leader.

Baron Løvendal raised and equipped a Norwegian Army to invade and recapture the former Norwegian province of Bohuslän under the leadership of General-Lieutenant Caspar Herman Hausmann. In parallel he proposed a strong fleet to provide protection and transportation to seaward, and Frederick IV committed to providing such a force under Vice Admiral Sehested in June 1711. In August, the Norwegian army marched into Bohuslän, warmly welcomed by their former countrymen. But by late summer the fleet Vice Admiral Sehested’s fleet had not appeared offshore, having been ordered by Frederick IV to return to Baltic waters. Without naval support, the Norwegian Army was forced to return to Norway.

In the autumn of 1711 the plague struck Denmark, and Copenhagen alone lost 70,000 occupants.

1712 was a disappointing year in Norway, as Frederick IV directed Løvendal not to use the Norwegian Army in offensive actions, reserving it for defense and for supplementing Danish troops elsewhere. General Hausmann was named head of all Norway’s land and sea defenses.

Public rebellion
The taxations that followed from warfare and the forced mobilization of Norwegian farm boys led to uprising and riots in some parts of Norway. Among the most known cases are the farmer's tax rebellion in 1713 (Hallingdal), and a soldier's strike in 1720 (Telemark). In 1713, two leading farmers in Hallingdal spoke against the Danish authorities, demanding an end to war taxation, because the farmers could not bear the costs. Eventually, the tax collectors found doors shut all over the region, and had to call in a public meeting. The two leaders were tried and sentenced to labour in the fortress of Akershus. One of them, Elling Villand, who also was sentenced to give away his farm, was freed less than half a year later, and sat on his farm until he died.

In Telemark, Olav Olavsson Hovdejord a local sheriff and leading farmer stood up against the German captain in 1720, demanding an end to the forced mobilization of farmer's sons. At this point, Norwegians were tired of the war. The case was tried in favour of the farmer, Olav Hovdejord, and the captain was called back to Denmark for his coarse behaviour. He had at this point chopped Olav's right hand off for interfering.

The Fall of Stralsund
Only the firmness of the Chancellor, Count Arvid Horn, held Sweden in the war until Charles finally returned from the Ottoman Empire, arriving in Swedish held Stralsund in November 1714 on the south shore of the Baltic. Charles was by now at war with most of Northern Europe, and Stralsund was doomed. Charles remained there until December, 1715, escaping only days before Stralsund fell. By this point, Charles was considered mad by many, as he would not consider peace and the price Sweden had paid was already dear, with no hope in sight. All of Sweden’s Baltic and German possessions were lost.

The 1716 Campaign in Norway
Not one to consider peace, upon his return to Sweden Charles began gathering materials and men for another campaign, this time against Copenhagen, attacking across the frozen Øresund from Skåne. But the ice went out before he could launch his attack, so he redirected his focus. Charles XII chose then to invade Norway through Bohuslän. Getting intelligence of this intent, General Caspar Herman Hausmann warned Frederick IV, who didn’t believe the General and dismissed him summarily.

The Norwegian Army had been weakened in early 1716 by withdrawal of 5000 of the best troops to support the defense of Denmark; further Norwegian Commander-in-Chief Barthold Heinrich von Lützow was not famous as a visionary leader. When rumors reached Christiania that Charles XII was preparing to invade, all remaining troops in Østerdal and Gudbrandsdal were ordered to the border at Halden and Fredrikstad. The Norwegians anticipated attack from Sweden might occur at Kongsvinger, Basmo or Halden. It was Basmo where Charles XII struck, crossing the border and establishing his headquarters at the Høland parsonage on March 8, 1716. The Norwegian commander of the district did not lack courage, and without waiting for his full forces to assemble, he attacked Charles’ superior forces with only 200 dragoons, fighting valiantly but suffered serious losses including his own capture.

Upon hearing of this defeat, General Lützow withdrew his forward troops and established a defensive position at Christiania. The Swedish forces advanced and, leaving a greatly strengthened garrison in Akershus fortress at Christiania, on March 19 Lützow withdrew to Bragernes in Drammen. The Norwegian scorched earth policy and guerrilla raid interdiction of supply chains by the residents of Bohuslän denied Charles of supplies. Further, the Norwegian fortresses behind his lines threatened his retreat if he became seriously weakened in combat. Charles took the city of Christiania, but without heavy siege artillery was unable to take Akershus Fortress.

After a brief occupation of Christiania, Charles retraced his steps to the Norwegian fortresses in south-eastern Norway with the objective of capturing them, particularly Fredriksten. This would remove the threat at his back, and they were to serve as the base for his offensive later that year, as well as capture of the harbours at mouth of the Glomma river, which would allow him to land the necessary provisions for a successful siege of Akershus.

Charles' troops attempted to take Fredriksten by storm on July 4. His troops took the town after fierce fighting, but the citizens set fire to their homes and Charles, unable to take the fortress, was forced to retreat and await the arrival of heavy guns in the aftermath of the Battle of Dynekilen.

Commodore Johan Vibe of the Dano-Norwegian fleet off Bohuslän was charged with interdicting supplies. Peter Wessel, a Norwegian captain serving in the fleet had distinguished himself in numerous engagements off the coast of Swedish Pomerania. In the beginning of 1716 he was ennobled by Frederick IV under the name of Tordenskiold. Captain Peter Wessel Tordenskiold led a daring cutting-out raid at Dynekil Fjord in Bohuslän which captured or destroyed the entire Swedish transport fleet, and, more importantly, the Swedish supplies at Dynekilen. Running low on supplies, Charles retreated hastily across the Svinesund and burned his bridges behind him. By July 12, not a Swedish soldier remained in Norway. For this feat, Frederick IV promoted  Tordenskiold to  Commodore. In October 1716 Commodore Tordenskjold was given charge of a North Sea Squadron and placed at the head of Norway’s Sea Force over the protests of Baron Wedel, Norway’s new General in Chief.

The 1717 Norwegian Hiatus
Even with his defeat, Charles still planned to redeem himself by a Norwegian invasion. 1717 became a year of rebuilding for both sides. Action was limited to unsuccessful attacks by Commodore Tordenskjold's squadron on Gothenburg and Strömstad. As a result of the failures, Commodore Tordenskjold was relieved of Command of the North Sea fleet.

The 1718 Campaign in Norway
Commodore Tordenskjold was reassigned to the Baltic Fleet, in command of the 64-gun ship of the line, Ebenezer. The North Sea fleet under Rear Admiral Andreas Rosenpalm pursued an unaggressive patrol strategy along the Bohuslän coast. With the Danish fleet diverted to the Baltic and the lightening of patrols from the North Sea fleet, throughout the summer of 1718, steady streams of supplies were carried up through the Bohuslän skerries and to the Norwegian border. Armaments emphasized the heavy guns, ammunition and supplies that would be necessary to take the strong border fortresses at Fredriksten in Fredrikshald. In the Autumn of 1718 Charles again attacked Norway. He was killed while inspecting the front trenches of the siege-works against Fredriksten. This precipitated an immediate retreat of his war-weary forces back to Sweden, effectively terminating the Norwegian campaigns.

Conclusion
The war was finally concluded in 1721. Sweden had lost almost all of her overseas holdings gained in the 17th century, and was no longer a major power. Russia took the Baltic territories, and from then on was the major power in the east. The balance of power between Sweden and Denmark-Norway was restored.

Other sources

 * Sweden and the Baltic, 1523 - 1721, by Andrina Stiles, Hodder & Stoughton, 1992 ISBN 0-340-54644-1
 * The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600-1725 by Jill Lisk; Funk & Wagnalls, New York, 1967
 * The Northern Wars, 1558-1721 by Robert I. Frost; Longman, Harlow, England; 2000 ISBN 0-582-06429-5
 * Norges festninger by Guthorm Kavli; Universitetsforlaget; 1987; ISBN 82-00-18430-7
 * Admiral Thunderbolt by Hans Christian Adamson, Chilton Company, 1958
 * East Norway and its Frontier by Frank Noel Stagg, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 1956

title: Norway during the Great Northern War


text:
Ken Kifer

Ken Kifer (October 23, 1945 – September 14, 2003) was an American writer, bicyclist and webmaster. Kifer was a Walden scholar and admirer of Henry David Thoreau, and wrote Analysis and Notes on Walden. His website is still a source of information on bicycling and especially bicycle touring.

Kifer was killed by a drunk driver in September 2003 while riding his bicycle 6 mi from his home near Scottsboro, Alabama, USA.

Biography
Kifer was born in Pittsburgh to Paul and Dorothy Kifer and moved to Gadsden, Alabama in 1954. He attended Jacksonville State University and was a fan of caving. A keen cyclist, Kifer went on many long and short tours many of which he chronicled on his website, and several that he did not, including one to the west coast of the United States that took him through Montana.

title: Ken Kifer


text: User talk:24.153.250.34

title: User talk:24.153.250.34


text:
Talk:Green Party of Ontario candidates in the 2003 Ontario provincial election

The Green/Marxist-Leninist Link
In case people are skeptical, here's the proof:

The "Julie Gordon" at the Antipoverty Working Group in Hamilton has the following contact information:

telephone: 905-528-4476 e-mail: ah735@hwcn.org

Source: http://www.inform.city.hamilton.on.ca/details.asp?RSN=28517&Number=113

This source also lists Wendell Fields as an alternate contact.

Fields has cooperated with a "Julie Gordon" in Hamilton on a variety of projects. Moreover, both Fields and a "Julie Gordon" were M-L candidates in the 2000 federal election.

The "Julie Gordon" who ran for the Green Party in 2003 has the following contact information:

telephone: 905-528-4476 e-mail: ah735@hwcn.org

Source: http://www.greenparty.on.ca/my_riding/?x=25

In other words, all of these "Julie Gordons" are the same person.

It would seem that they aren't all eco-capitalists. I wonder if de Jong even knew ... CJCurrie 05:05, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Merge from Peter V. Tretter
Please merge any relevant content from [ Peter V. Tretter] per Articles for deletion/Peter V. Tretter (2nd nomination). Thanks. —Quarl (talk) 2007-02-09 08:00Z

External links modified
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text: Talk:Mike Crapo

title: Talk:Mike Crapo


text:
Puerto Aysén

Puerto Aysén is a city of Chile located in the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region, 4 km above the head of Aisén Fjord in the country's extreme south. Puerto Aisén, which is the capital city of both the Aysén Province and the commune of Aisén is located 65 km from the Regional Capital of Coyhaique, and 15 km from the port of Puerto Chacabuco, main entry point to Puerto Aisén by sea. The main tourist attraction is Lagoon San Rafael.

Originally settled around 1914, it was officially recognized as a city on January 28, 1928. It numbers around 27,644 inhabitants (as of the 2017 census).

Economy
Fisheries and tourism are the main economic activities. The port of Chacabuco serves passenger ferries but also cargo traffic: fuel and other necessities are imported while live cattle and other agricultural produce are exported. The city is surrounded by several power plants, both hydro- and thermal powered.

Climate
Puerto Aysén has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) with high rainfall throughout the year (and one of Chile's wettest places). Typical of oceanic climates, precipitation peaks in late fall and early winter. The highest temperature recorded is 35.3 C in February 2019 while the lowest is -8.9 C in June 1965.

title: Puerto Aysén


text: Category:Wikipedia vandalism

title: Category:Wikipedia vandalism


text:
User:Tvor

Joined Wikipedia in the early morning of April 22, 2005

title: User:Tvor


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/John Poole's Image Computer Systems Ltd

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 06:55, May 2, 2005 (UTC)

John Poole's Image Computer Systems Ltd
Advertisement. NTK 05:10, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete - While Image Coputer Systems LTD are notable, at least as notable as Barcode and sticker-makers can be, this is nothing.--Irishpunktom\talk 15:01, Apr 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete --Carnildo 20:35, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete -- Longhair | Talk 11:20, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, as above. Master Thief Garrett 03:02, 24 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. There's nothing there.Tobycat 01:16, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Chogye

Chogye may refer to

 * Jogye Order, a Korean Buddhist order
 * Hapcheon, a county in South Gyeongsang province, South Korea

title: Chogye


text:
User talk:SanGatiche

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! -- Infrogmation 05:11, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:00, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Europe 10,000 Challenge invite
Hi. The WikiProject Europe/The 10,000 Challenge has recently started, based on the UK/Ireland The 10,000 Challenge. The idea is not to record every minor edit, but to create a momentum to motivate editors to produce good content improvements and creations and inspire people to work on more countries than they might otherwise work on. There's also the possibility of establishing smaller country or regional challenges for places like Germany, Italy, the Benelux countries, Iberian Peninsula, Romania, Slovenia etc, much like The 1000 Challenge (Nordic). For this to really work we need diversity and exciting content and editors from a broad range of countries regularly contributing. If you would like to see masses of articles being improved for Europe and your specialist country like WikiProject Africa/The Africa Destubathon, sign up today and once the challenge starts a contest can be organized. This is a way we can target every country of Europe, and steadily vastly improve the encyclopedia. We need numbers to make this work so consider signing up as a participant and also sign under any country sub challenge on the page that you might contribute to! Thank you. --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 21:09, 7 November 2016 (UTC)

Women in Red World Contest
Hi. We're into the last five days of the Women in Red World Contest. There's a new bonus prize of $200 worth of books of your choice to win for creating the most new women biographies between 0:00 on the 26th and 23:59 on 30th November. If you've been contributing to the contest, thank you for your support, we've produced over 2000 articles. If you haven't contributed yet, we would appreciate you taking the time to add entries to our articles achievements list by the end of the month. Thank you, and if participating, good luck with the finale!

title: User talk:SanGatiche


text:
Talk:Cybiko

Untitled
Is Cybiko obsolete? I have never seen any ad for it in years! This could indicate obsolescence (and even) being out of print. --SuperDude 05:12, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * It probably is, but you can still find some NOS at eBay for instance. There is some development going on. // Liftarn — Preceding undated comment added 14:19, 14 June 2005 (UTC)

Once again, I'm going to move the pages needing attention tag from the talk page to the main article where tags belong. 24.9.10.235 04:01, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

Cybiko isn't obsolete, the company was acquired by In-fusio and the technology is probably being employed elsewhere. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.7.253.190 (talk) 22:31, 7 April 2006 (UTC)

indeed, the technology is still being developed, but in nothing like the guise of the cybiko. however the cybiko does still have quite a large fan base, mostly with "hackers" (in the traditional sense of the word) --88.106.62.62 08:24, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

I am still hacking on the Cybiko - Ill revisit the page and add more info. Gotthardt 18:10, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

just like the psp community right? anyway this should have beat the gameboy color just like the psp should have beaten the ds. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.122.182.49 (talk) 08:50, 12 December 2006 (UTC)

History
Would be good to have a little more historical background... when the versions came out; perhaps an assessment of how it compared to other devices when introduced. — Preceding unsigned comment added by JPH-FM (talk • contribs) 22:10, 31 January 2007 (UTC)

Peer to Peer
This article doesn't emphasise the unique (at the time) peer-to-peer radio network that allowed each cybiko to act as a node in a network and forward information on to other cybikos and gateways (cybikos connected to a PC connected to the internet). I think that this preceeded WiFi, the same concept is now being used by TerraNet (See http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6987784.stm ). I feel that this was a very important feature of the cybiko and it is not mentioned. JayAbbott 10:03, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

Built-in features?
The article is greatly lacking in the devices built-in capabilities. I am interested in what software features it had and how they were accessed--for example, email. There is clearly an email icon in the picture of the Cybiko Xtreme, but how was it used? Could you send email too? Most importantly, how did it connect to the Internet? What other built-in features did it have? —Preceding unsigned comment added by N00n3imp0rtant (talk • contribs) 03:15, 26 March 2010 (UTC)

The cybikos connected to the internet through the connection to your PC. You could send email if it was connected to your pc, but why wouldn't you type it on your pc??? 99.109.238.70 (talk) 19:59, 12 April 2015 (UTC)

Planetcybiko.net
fourms.planetcybiko.net is the only cybiko website left. It has a backup of some of the "offical" games and apps. It also acts as a hangout for cybiko homebrew developers. I feel there should be a refrence to it in the article. Anyone else have a thought? 99.109.238.70 (talk) 20:02, 12 April 2015 (UTC)

Return of Cybiko Company?
I was watching Ashens review a Cybiko in a video the other day when I saw,"Visit our website at http://www.cybiko.com/". Being a curious soul I am, I decided to check if it was still up despite Ashens saying that the website was down. Low and behold http://www.cybiko.com/ is back up and now specializes in Mobile games. My question is, does this warrant the Cybiko page updating to a company page that talks about their business in the mobile market and with the old Cybiko handheld? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2602:306:318F:4750:1486:CD0B:6F4:B26 (talk) 14:47, 27 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Whilst posting the new section below I had a look and the site is at present (2021-06-04 08:00 UTC) just a single page with a static PNG and no further content, nor any SSL capability. I highly doubt this meets any criteria for considering Cybiko an "active" or "revived" business, and the likelihood is a holding company has bought-up the Cybiko brand to expand their portfolio of companies. Interestingly though the PNG bears the message "Repairing flash" (Presumably referencing Adobe's cessation/removal of Flash in Jan 2021) which suggests the site/domain has been updated at least once in the past six months. 86.0.245.142 (talk) 08:25, 4 June 2021 (UTC)
 * The Cybiko Xtreme shows this "Repairing flash" screen when it has to repair its storage (which is Flash memory). It isn't anything to do with Adobe's Flash. Xyem (talk) 11:02, 31 August 2021 (UTC)

Info in summary: Mix-up between Metric & Imperial?
Just came here to find more technical information on the subject (I owned a few soon after they fell out of relevance) and noticed the radio range in the summary is given as "300 metres", which is incorrect for both the Cybiko Classic and eXtreme which to my knowledge used the same 900MHz chipset. These had a radio range of up to one-hundred metres (Which is 300 feet) but this was very difficult to achieve in practice; My UK-spec units would just manage communication over ~10m in 2004, and the LGR vid at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38VEBOseAzM shows the US-spec equivalent barely exceeded social distancing limits when tested out post-Covid.

I'm going to make an appropriate edit to correct for this (Sorry for no account; I've a Wikipedia account but lost access to it years back) but thought I'd put the justification here first so it's understood and not just written-off as vandalism. :-) 86.0.245.142 (talk) 08:26, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

Heads-up: increased traffic to this page due to XKCD
I came here because of the mention of this device on XKCD.

https://xkcd.com/2699/

Apparently so did a lot of other people; 100x as many page views on the 16th as on the 15th. 144.212.3.4 (talk) 16:01, 17 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cybiko


text:
Talk:Kaguya (mouse)

Primary Kaguya Article
Not that this isn't a fascinating article, but this is the first article that pops up when you search for Kaguya on wikipedia. Wouldn't it make more sense for the primary article to be related to the original Japanese legend, and for this page to be moved to an appropriate alternate location? 68.148.224.47 08:38, 22 June 2007 (UTC)

Surety
I am unsure of the veracity of these statements:

This is not a cloned animal because cells from two individuals are used and the process used starts with genetically modified mice

First, as far as I have read, there is nothing that says that the cells came from different individuals, only that they were different cells, one taken immaturely and the other taken later. Nonetheless, the processes involved in meiosis would still ensure that it was not a clone.

Second, the mice themselves are not genetically modified, only the eggs — as far as I have read.

-moogle 05:15, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Disambiguation here?

Modified eggs?
I have read the original paper published in Nature magazine. As far as I remember 2 individuals were used, one was mutant and other one normal. So they took premature egg from young mutant and mature egg from normal adult mouse. I am not sure how do you mean eggs can be mofified (dna of eggs)? They created modified animal that produced modified eggs...

If they used 2 normal animals placenta wouldnt develop properly because of paternal and maternal imprints. So I wondered if someone can tell me, is it theoretically possible to create normal individual by gene therapy which means silencing matriline and amplifying paternally expressed genes without changing their DNA, and can those offspring be fertile?

Thanks

Fair use rationale for Image:Mouse 180.jpg
Image:Mouse 180.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot (talk) 06:57, 1 January 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Kaguya (mouse)


text:
Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit

Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposits, also known as VMS ore deposits, are a type of metal sulfide ore deposit, mainly copper-zinc which are associated with and produced by volcanic-associated hydrothermal events in submarine environments.

These deposits are also sometimes called volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) deposits. The density generally is 4500 kg/m3. They are predominantly stratiform accumulations of sulfide minerals that precipitate from hydrothermal fluids on or below the seafloor in a wide range of ancient and modern geological settings. In modern oceans they are synonymous with sulfurous plumes called black smokers.

They occur within environments dominated by volcanic or volcanic derived (e.g., volcano-sedimentary) rocks, and the deposits are coeval and coincident with the formation of said volcanic rocks. As a class, they represent a significant source of the world's copper, zinc, lead, gold and silver ores, with cobalt, tin, barium, sulfur, selenium, manganese, cadmium, indium, bismuth, tellurium, gallium and germanium as co- or by-products.

Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits are forming today on the seafloor around undersea volcanoes along many mid ocean ridges, and within back-arc basins and forearc rifts. Mineral exploration companies are exploring for seafloor massive sulfide deposits; however, most exploration is concentrated in the search for land-based equivalents of these deposits.

The close association with volcanic rocks and eruptive centers sets VMS deposits apart from similar ore deposit types which share similar source, transport and trap processes. Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits are distinctive in that ore deposits are formed in close temporal association with submarine volcanism and are formed by hydrothermal circulation and exhalation of sulfides which are independent of sedimentary processes, which sets VMS deposits apart from sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) deposits.

There is a subclass of VMS deposits, the volcanic- and sediment-hosted massive sulfide (VSHMS) deposits, that do share characteristics that are hybrid between the VMS and SEDEX deposits. Notable examples of this class include the deposits of the Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick, Canada (e.g., Brunswick #12); the deposits of the Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal and Spain, and the Wolverine deposit, Yukon, Canada.

Genetic model

 * The source of metal and sulfur in VMS deposits is a combination of incompatible elements which are leached from the volcanic pile in the sub-seafloor hydrothermal alteration zone by hydrothermal circulation. Hydrothermal circulation is generally considered to be driven via heat in the crust often related to deep-seated gabbro intrusions.
 * Transport of metals occurs via convection of hydrothermal fluids, the heat for this supplied by the magma chamber which sits below the volcanic edifice. Cool ocean water is drawn into the hydrothermal zone and is heated by the volcanic rock and is then expelled into the ocean, the process enriching the hydrothermal fluid in sulfur and metal ions.
 * The ore materials are trapped within a fumarole field or a black smoker field when they are expelled into the ocean, cool, and precipitate sulfide minerals as stratiform sulfide ore. Some deposits show evidence of formation via deposition of sulfide via replacement of altered volcanosedimentary rocks and may also form by invasion of sulfur-rich brines into unconsolidated sediments.

Geology
The typical location for VMS deposits is at the top of the felsic volcanic sequence, within a sequence of volcaniclastic tuffaceous epiclastics, cherts, sediments or perhaps fine tuffs which are usually related to the underlying volcanics. The hangingwall to the deposit is broadly related to a more mafic sequence of volcanic rocks, either andesite (examples being Whim Creek & Mons Cupri, Western Australia or Millenbach, Canada), or basalt (Hellyer, Tasmania) or absent or sediments only (Kangaroo Caves, Western Australia).

VMS deposits are associated spatially and temporally with felsic volcanic rocks, usually present in the stratigraphy below the deposit, and often as the direct footwall to the deposit. Sediments are usually contiguous with VMS deposits in some form or another and typically are present as (manganiferous) cherts and chemical sediments deposited within a submarine environment.

The hanging wall to the deposit can be volcanic units essentially contiguous and coeval with the footwall rocks, indicating mineralisation was developed in an inter-eruptive pause; it may be volcanic rock dissimilar to the footwall volcanics in bimodal volcanic subtypes, or it could be sedimentary strata if mineralisation occurred toward the end of an eruptive cycle.

Hybrid VMS-SEDEX deposits of the siliciclastic associations (see below) may be developed within interflow sediments or within units of sedimentary rocks which are present discontinuously throughout a larger and essentially contiguous volcanic package.

Altogether, these geological features have been interpreted to show an association of VMS deposits with hydrothermal systems developed above or around submarine volcanic centres.

Morphology
VMS deposits have a wide variety of morphologies, with mound shaped and bowl shaped deposits most typical. The bowl-shaped formations formed due to venting of hydrothermal solutions into submarine depressions - in many cases, this type of deposit can be confused with sedimentary exhalative deposits. The mound-shaped deposits formed in a way similar to that of modern massive sulfide deposits - via production of a hydrothermal mound formed by successive black smoker chimneys. Deposits that have formed in environments dominated by sedimentary rocks or highly permeable volcanic rocks can show a tabular morphology that mimics the geometry of the surrounding rocks.

VMS deposits have an ideal form of a conical area of highly altered volcanic or volcanogenic sedimentary rock within the feeder zone, which is called the stringer sulfide or stockwork zone, overlain by a mound of massive exhalites, and flanked by stratiform exhalative sulfides known as the apron.

The stockwork zone typically consists of vein-hosted sulfides (mostly chalcopyrite, pyrite, and pyrrhotite) with quartz, chlorite and lesser carbonates and barite.

The mound zone consists of laminated massive to brecciated pyrite, sphalerite (+/-galena), hematite, and barite. The mound can be up to several tens of metres thick and several hundred metres in diameter.

The apron zone is generally more oxidised, with stratiform, laminated sulfidic sediments, similar to SEDEX ores, and is generally manganese, barium and hematite enriched, with cherts, jaspers and chemical sediments common.

Metal zonation
Most VMS deposits show metal zonation, caused by the changing physical and chemical environments of the circulating hydrothermal fluid. Ideally, this forms a core of massive pyrite and chalcopyrite around the throat of the vent system, with a halo of chalcopyrite-sphalerite-pyrite grading into a distal sphalerite-galena and galena-manganese and finally a chert-manganese-hematite facies. Most VMS deposits show a vertical zonation of gold, with the cooler upper portions generally more enriched in gold and silver.

The mineralogy of VMS consists of over 90% iron sulfide, mainly in the form of pyrite, with chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena also being major constituents. Magnetite is present in minor amounts; as magnetite content increases, the ores grade into massive oxide deposits. The gangue (the uneconomic waste material) is mainly quartz and pyrite or pyrrhotite. Due to the high density of the deposits some have marked gravity anomalies (Neves-Corvo, Portugal) which is of use in exploration.

Alteration morphology
Alteration haloes developed by VMS deposits are typically conical in shape, occur mostly stratigraphically below the original fluid flow location (not necessarily the ore itself), and are typically zoned.

The most intense alteration (containing the stringer sulfide zone) is generally located directly underneath the greatest concentration of massive sulfides, within the footwall volcanic sequence. If the stringer zone is displaced from the sulfides, it is often the product of tectonic deformation, or the formation of a hybrid SEDEX-like distal pool of sulfides.

The alteration assemblages of the footwall alteration zone is, from core outwards;
 * Silica alteration zone, found in the most intensely altered examples, resulting in complete silica replacement of the host rocks, and associated with chalcopyrite-pyrite stringer zones.
 * Chlorite zone, found in nearly all examples, consisting of chlorite +/- sericite +/- silica. Often the host rock is entirely replaced by chlorite, which may appear as a chlorite schist in deformed examples.
 * Sericite zone, found in nearly all examples, consisting of sericite +/- chlorite +/- silica,
 * Silicification zone, often gradational with background silica-albite metasomatism.

In all cases these alteration zones are metasomatism effects in the strictest sense, resulting in addition of potassium, silica, magnesium, and depletion of sodium. Chlorite minerals are usually more magnesian in composition within the footwall alteration zone of a VMS deposit than equivalent rocks within the same formation distally. The hangingwall to a VMS deposit is often weakly sodium depleted.

Alteration not associated with the ore forming process may also be omnipresent both above and below the massive sulfide deposit. Typical alteration textures associated with devitrification of submarine volcanic rocks such as rhyolitic glasses, notably formation of spherulites, of perlite, lithophysae, and low-temperature prehnite-pumpellyite facies sub-seafloor alteration is ubiquitous though often overprinted by later metamorphic events.

Metamorphic mineralogical, textural and structural changes within the host volcanic sequence may also further serve to disguise original metasomatic mineral assemblages.

Classification
Deposits of this class have been classified by numerous workers in different ways (e.g., metal sources, type examples, geodynamic setting - see Franklin et al. (1981) and Lydon (1984)). The magmatic assemblages of VMS deposits are associated with varying tectonic setting and geological environment during the formation of the VMS. The following five subclasses have specific petrochemical assemblages that resemble a specific geodynamic environment, during the event of formation:

Mafic associated
VMS deposits associated with geological environments dominated by mafic rocks, commonly ophiolite sequences. The Cyprus and Oman ophiolites host examples and ophiolite-hosted deposits are found in the Newfoundland Appalachians represent classic districts of this subclass.

Bimodal-mafic
VMS deposits associated with environments dominated by mafic volcanic rocks, but with up to 25% felsic volcanic rocks, the latter often hosting the deposits. The Noranda, Flin Flon-Snow Lake and Kidd Creek camps would be classic districts of this group.

Mafic-siliciclastic
VMS deposits associated with sub-equal proportions of mafic volcanic and siliciclastic rocks; felsic rocks can be a minor component; and mafic (and ultramafic) intrusive rocks are common. In metamorphic terranes may be known as or pelitic-mafic associated VMS deposits. The Besshi deposits in Japan and Windy Craggy, BC represent classic districts of this group.

Felsic-siliciclastic
VMS deposits associated with siliciclastic sedimentary rock dominated settings with abundant felsic rocks and less than 10% mafic material. These settings are often shale-rich siliciclastic-felsic or bimodal siliciclastic. The Bathurst Mining Camp in New Brunswick, Canada; Iberian Pyrite Belt, Spain and Portugal; and Finlayson Lake areas, Yukon, Canada are classic districts of this group.

Bimodal-felsic
VMS deposits associated with bimodal sequences where felsic rocks are in greater abundance than mafic rocks with only minor sedimentary rocks. The Kuroko deposits, Japan; Buchans deposits, Canada; and Skellefte deposits, Sweden are classic districts of this group.

Distribution
In the geological past, the majority of VMS deposits were formed in rift environments associated with volcanic rocks. In particular, they formed throughout geological time associated with mid-ocean ridge spreading centres, back-arc spreading centres, and forearc spreading centres. A common theme to all environments of VMS deposits through time is the association with spreading (i.e., an extensional geodynamic regime). The deposits are typically associated with bimodal sequences (sequences with subequal percentages of mafic and felsic rocks - e.g., Noranda or Kuroko), felsic and sediment-rich environments (e.g., Bathurst), mafic and sediment-rich environments (e.g., Besshi or Windy Craggy), or mafic-dominated settings (e.g., Cyprus and other ophiolite hosted deposits).

The majority of world deposits are small, with about 80% of known deposits in the range 0.1-10 Mt. Examples of VMS deposits are Kidd Creek, Ontario, Canada; Flin Flon in the Flin Flon greenstone belt, Manitoba, Canada (777 and Trout Lake Mine); Brunswick #12, New Brunswick, Canada; Rio Tinto, Spain; Greens Creek mine, Alaska, U.S..


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Jesse McCartney

Jesse McCartney (born April 9, 1987) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He achieved fame in the late 1990s on the daytime drama All My Children as JR Chandler. He later joined boy band Dream Street, and eventually branched out into a solo musical career. Additionally, McCartney has appeared on shows such as Law & Order: SVU, Summerland, and Greek. McCartney also is known for lending his voice as Theodore in Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007), Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009), Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked, Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip (2015) as well as voicing JoJo McDodd in Horton Hears a Who! (2008), Robin/Nightwing in Young Justice, and Roxas and Ventus in the video game series Kingdom Hearts developed by Square Enix.

McCartney's music career began in 2004 with his debut album Beautiful Soul. Leavin', a single from his third album Departure, reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is his best-selling song. His most recent album, New Stage, was released in 2021. McCartney is also known for co-writing "Bleeding Love", which became a worldwide hit for Leona Lewis in 2007.

Early life
McCartney was born in Ardsley, Westchester, New York, the son of Ginger and Scott McCartney. He began performing in local community musicals at the age of seven, when he debuted his role in Oliver!, before joining the national tour of The King and I at age ten as Louis, along with Phil of the Future star Raviv Ullman. In 1998, he sang with the group Sugar Beats and can be heard on their 1998, 1999, and 2000 CD releases.

1999–2002: Dream Street
In 1999, McCartney joined the American pop boy band Dream Street, and was a member until 2002. He described the experience as a good "stepping stone" for his solo career. The group earned a gold record with their debut CD. At fifteen, he began work on a solo career with a local band, featuring musicians Dillon Kondor (guitar), Peter Chema (bass), Katie Spencer (keyboards), Alex Russeku (drums), Karina LaGravinese (background vocals), Sharisse Francisco (background vocals), and under the management of Ginger McCartney and Sherry Goffin Kondor, who co-produced his first album Beautiful Soul.

McCartney released his first solo EP in July 2003. The album featured three songs: "Beautiful Soul", "Don't You", "Why Don't You Kiss Her". In 2004, he performed a duet with Anne Hathaway, "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", which is featured on the Ella Enchanted soundtrack.

2004–2006: Beautiful Soul and Right Where You Want Me

McCartney's debut solo album, Beautiful Soul, which was two years in the making, was released on September 28, 2004 in the United States and over a year later in Europe. He categorized it as a "pop record" with twists of urban. The album featured four songs that he co-wrote. Beautiful Soul reached number 15 on the Billboard 200. The album has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, denoting over one million units of shipment to US retailers; it is his highest-certified album as of early 2009. By mid-2006, the album sold more than 1.5 million copies. The album's lead single of the same name reached number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100. McCartney was one of the artists to win multiple awards at the 2005 Teen Choice Awards, including Choice Crossover Artist, Choice Male Artist and Choice Breakout, Male. The following year, he won Favorite Male Singer at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.

His first headlining tour, also named Beautiful Soul, began on May 2, 2005, at the Crest Theatre in Sacramento, California. The United States portion of the tour spanned 56 stops, ending on September 10, 2005, at the Madera District County Fair in Madera, California. In the fall of 2005, McCartney toured Australia, and opened for the Backstreet Boys in Europe in the summer of 2005. His July 9 performance at California's Great America in Santa Clara, California, was recorded, released as Live: The Beautiful Soul Tour in November 2005.

After the filming of Keith wrapped, McCartney began working on his second album, Right Where You Want Me, co-writing all but one of the songs featured in it. Right Where You Want Me is more mature than his debut, reflecting his musical and personal growth since he recorded his debut album at age 15. Released by Hollywood Records on September 19, 2006, the album reached number 14 on the Billboard 200.

2007–2009: Songwriting and Departure
In the fall of 2007, McCartney co-wrote the hit song "Bleeding Love" with Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic, produced by McCartney and Tedder for McCartney's third album, but gave it away to British singer Leona Lewis for her debut album Spirit. The song was nominated for Record of the Year at the 2009 Grammy Awards. McCartney recorded his own version, which was released on some editions of his Departure album.

McCartney released his third album, Departure, on May 20, 2008 in the United States and Canada. Musically, it is a departure from his early works, showcasing more mature themes. The album has reached number 14 on the Billboard 200.

The album's lead single, "Leavin'", was released in March 2008, and reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100, giving McCartney his highest-charting single to date. The single was certified platinum by the RIAA, selling over two million downloads on iTunes, becoming McCartney's highest-certified single as of early 2009. The second single, "It's Over", was released on August 26, 2008, and reached #62 on the Hot 100. McCartney promoted Departure on a co-headlining tour with Jordin Sparks, which began in August 2008 and ended in September. He also did solo shows at theaters and small venues to support the album while on tour with Sparks. Sparks also approached him to write some material for her.

McCartney re-released Departure on April 7, 2009. The re-release, Departure: Recharged, featured four new songs: "Body Language", "Oxygen", "Crash & Burn", and "In My Veins". The re-release also features a remix of "How Do You Sleep?" with rapper-actor Ludacris. The third single from the album was released from the re-release and was the remix of "How Do You Sleep?". It was much more successful than the second single, reaching #26 on the Hot 100. The fourth and final single from the album was also released from the re-release and was a new version of "Body Language" featuring T-Pain. The single reached #35 on the Hot 100.

2010–2014: Have It All and In Technicolor
The lead single from his fourth studio album Have It All, "Shake", was sent to radio on September 8, 2010 and was released digitally on September 21, 2010. The song peaked at #54 on the Hot 100. On October 18, 2010, it was announced that Have It All would be released in January 2011. On November 30, it was announced that the album release would be pushed up to December 28, 2010, the Tuesday following Christmas. On December 3, 2010, McCartney announced through his Facebook page that he pushed the release date for the album back to early 2011. On April 7, 2011, McCartney responded to a question on his Twitter page about the delay, saying it hinged on pickup of Locke & Key. On November 3, McCartney said via his WhoSay page "2012 is still the magic year for the record to finally come out." On May 6, 2012, McCartney's mother said on Twitter that the replacement of the President of his label, Hollywood Records, in January 2012 was delaying the release of his album. In the March 2013 issue of Glamouholic magazine that he has covered, an exclusive interview was conducted and he confirmed the release of his anticipated fourth studio album, after all the disbandments of his record label, within this year. Have It All, however, would go on to never be officially released.

On May 13, it was confirmed on On Air with Ryan Seacrest that McCartney would be joining the Backstreet Boys and DJ Pauly D on their In a World Like This Tour, which kicked off on August 2, 2013. On August 13, the singer released "Back Together", the lead single from his fifth studio album, published by the independent label Eight0Eight Records. He performed it live on the Today show on August 15, 2013. On December 10, 2013, McCartney released a four-song EP titled In Technicolor, Part 1, followed by the single "Superbad", released on May 6, 2014. McCartney's fifth studio album, In Technicolor, was released on July 22, 2014. The third single off the album, "Punch Drunk Recreation", was released on November 19, 2014.

2018–2021: The Resolution Tour Live, Dream Street Reunion, and New Stage
On March 23, 2018, McCartney announced the release of his new single "Better With You" with the music video featuring actress Danielle Campbell. He later released a second single titled "Wasted" with a music video directed by Jason Lester, followed by the live album The Resolution Tour Live.

In 2020, McCartney competed on the third season of The Masked Singer as "Turtle". He finished as the runner-up. On April 10, 2020, he released the music video for the single "Yours". The single "Friends" was released on May 19, 2020. The official music video featured former Greek castmates Scott Michael Foster, Jacob Zachar, and Paul James.

On June 2, 2020, McCartney's former Dream Street bandmate Chris Trousdale died at a hospital in Burbank, California, at the age of 34 due to complications from an unknown illness during the COVID-19 pandemic in California. It was later revealed that COVID-19 was the main complication of Trousdale's death. On June 11, 2020, on what would be Trousdale's 35th birthday, McCartney and his former Dream Street bandmates Greg Raposo, Frankie Galasso, and Matt Ballinger reunited for a virtual performance of "It Happens Every Time" to pay tribute to Trousdale. This would be the first public appearance of Dream Street together as a group since the disbandment over the lawsuits prior.

McCartney's fifth studio album, New Stage was released on October 8, 2021. The record was preceded by two singles: "Kiss The World Goodbye" and "Party for Two". To promote the album, McCartney embarked on his North American tour, to run from November 4 to December 8, 2021.

2024–present: All's Well
Three years after the release of his album New Stage (2021), McCartney released his fourth EP, All's Well, on April 5, 2024. With "racy lyrics and familiar early '00s pop sounds", the record was preceded by two singles: "Faux Fur" and "Make a Baby" featuring Yung Gravy. McCartney went on tour in promotion of the album, beginning on April 12 in Austin, Texas; its final show is slated for May 16 in Los Angeles. He briefly reunited with his former Dream Street bandmates after one of his performances on April 27, at the Empire Live in New York City, where they performed a rendition of their cover of "Sugar Rush" originally performed by A-Teens.

Acting career
McCartney appeared with The Who's Roger Daltrey in A Christmas Carol at Madison Square Garden. From 1998–2001, McCartney played Adam Chandler Jr. in the ABC soap opera All My Children, a role for which he earned two Young Artist Awards and two Daytime Emmy Award nominations. He also later starred in the short-lived series Summerland (2004–05), which aired on The WB for two seasons, playing orphaned teenager Bradin Westerly.

In 2005, McCartney appeared as himself on the Disney Channel show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. In 2007, he starred as himself on the Disney Channel show Hannah Montana. In 2008, McCartney was also featured as the voice of JoJo McDodd in Horton Hears a Who! (2008). McCartney also voiced Theodore in the live-action Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise (2007–2015), in addition to voicing Terence in the Tinker Bell film series. He also voices Robin/Nightwing in the Young Justice series.

In 2008, McCartney co-starred along with Elisabeth Harnois in an independent teenage drama feature film, Keith, directed by Todd Kessler. It was his film debut, and features McCartney in the title role. Keith was released on September 19, 2008.

According to Entertainment Weekly, in December 2008, McCartney was negotiating to play against type in the role of the Fire Nation's Prince Zuko in M. Night Shyamalan's feature film adaptation of Avatar: The Last Airbender. In February 2009, British actor Dev Patel replaced McCartney, whose tour dates conflicted with a boot camp scheduled for the cast to train in martial arts. McCartney has expressed an interest in directing and producing films and even considered enrolling in a film school.

McCartney appeared as a recurring character in the ABC Family series Greek for several episodes playing a star football talent who joins Kappa Tau. His character eventually decides to depledge the fraternity after citing pressures between football and Greek life combined with Rusty stealing his girlfriend Jordan.

McCartney also worked in several installments of the Square Enix video game series Kingdom Hearts. He was featured as Roxas in Kingdom Hearts II in 2006, and reprised the role in 2009 in Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days. He also provided the voice work for Ventus, a character in the video game of the same series Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep in 2010. He reprised both roles in Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance, released in 2012, as well as in Kingdom Hearts III, released in 2019.

McCartney also starred in the horror film Chernobyl Diaries, released on May 25, 2012. He has been added to the Season 7 (2013) cast of the Lifetime Network series Army Wives, portraying a young soldier deployed to Afghanistan with an 18-year-old wife at home.

In the summer of 2014, McCartney had a guest-starring role in the ABC Family series Young & Hungry. McCartney played "Cooper", a computer hacker with a romantic interest in the show's lead, played by Emily Osment.

In 2016, McCartney appeared on Fear the Walking Dead as Reed, an aggressive member of a group of pirates.

Jesse McCartney's acting career also includes voice over work (or voice acting) with Breathe Bible.

Philanthropy
In 2005, McCartney participated in "Come Together Now", a charity single to benefit the victims of the 2004 Asian tsunami and the 2005 Hurricane Katrina.

Later in 2005, McCartney signed on as an official supporter of Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit organization that provides free musical instruments and instruction to children in underserved public schools throughout the U.S.A. He sits on LKR's Honorary Board of Directors.

He has donated proceeds of his 2005 tour for disaster relief, recorded radio spots promoting the "Kids For A Drug-Free America" campaign, is a spokesperson for the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, and is involved in the charity SPACE, which was co-founded by a childhood friend of his mother's. McCartney performed at the Hope Rocks concert in 2005 to benefit the City of Hope Cancer Center. He appeared in the Concert for Hope on October 25, 2009, with Miley Cyrus and Demi Lovato.

Personal life
In September 2019, McCartney got engaged to Katie Peterson, his girlfriend of seven years. They married on October 23, 2021.

Behind the Voice Actors Awards

 * 2012
 * rowspan="2"|Young Justice
 * rowspan="2"|Best Vocal Ensemble in a Television Series
 * Nominated
 * rowspan="2"|2013
 * Won
 * Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance
 * Best Vocal Ensemble in a Video Game
 * Won
 * 2014
 * Young Justice
 * Best Vocal Ensemble in a Television Series
 * Won
 * 2014
 * Young Justice
 * Best Vocal Ensemble in a Television Series
 * Won

Groovevolt Music and Fashion Awards

 * rowspan=3|2006
 * "Beautiful Soul"
 * Best Pop Song Performance - Male
 * Won
 * Beautiful Soul
 * Best Pop Album - Male
 * Nominated
 * "Stupid Things"
 * rowspan=2|Best Pop Deep Cut
 * Nominated
 * 2007
 * "Invincible"
 * Nominated
 * 2007
 * "Invincible"
 * Nominated
 * Nominated

Radio Disney Music Awards

 * rowspan=4|2005
 * Himself
 * Best Male Artist
 * Won
 * rowspan=2|"Beautiful Soul"
 * Song of the Year
 * Nominated
 * Best Song You Can't Believe Your Parents Know the Words To
 * Nominated
 * "Good Life"
 * Best TV Movie Song
 * Nominated
 * 2006
 * rowspan=2|Himself
 * rowspan=2|Best Male Artist
 * Won
 * 2007
 * Won
 * rowspan=2|Himself
 * rowspan=2|Best Male Artist
 * Won
 * 2007
 * Won
 * Won

Teen Choice Awards

 * rowspan="7"|2005
 * rowspan="4"|Himself
 * Choice Music: Male Artist
 * Won
 * Choice Music: Breakout Artist - Male
 * Won
 * Choice Crossover Artist
 * Won
 * Choice Hottie: Male
 * Nominated
 * Summerland
 * Choice TV Actor: Drama
 * Nominated
 * rowspan="2"|"Beautiful Soul"
 * Choice Music: Single
 * Nominated
 * Choice Music: Love Song
 * Nominated
 * 2006
 * rowspan="3"|Himself
 * Choice Music: V-Cast Artist
 * Nominated
 * rowspan="3"|2008
 * Choice Music: Male Artist
 * Nominated
 * Choice Fanatic Fans
 * Nominated
 * "Leavin'"
 * Choice Summer Song
 * Nominated
 * 2009
 * "How Do You Sleep?"
 * Choice Music: Love Song
 * Nominated
 * 2012
 * Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked
 * Choice Movie Voice
 * Nominated
 * "Leavin'"
 * Choice Summer Song
 * Nominated
 * 2009
 * "How Do You Sleep?"
 * Choice Music: Love Song
 * Nominated
 * 2012
 * Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked
 * Choice Movie Voice
 * Nominated
 * Choice Movie Voice
 * Nominated

Young Artist Awards

 * 2000
 * rowspan=3|All My Children
 * Best Performance in a Soap Opera - Young Actor
 * Nominated
 * 2001
 * Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series: Young Actor
 * Won
 * 2002
 * Best Performance in a TV Drama Series: Supporting Young Actor
 * Won
 * 2005
 * Summerland
 * Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Leading Young Actor
 * Nominated
 * 2005
 * Summerland
 * Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Leading Young Actor
 * Nominated

Other awards
{| class=wikitable ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result
 * rowspan=2|2001
 * Soap Opera Digest Awards
 * rowspan=3|All My Children
 * Outstanding Child Actor
 * Nominated
 * rowspan=2|Daytime Emmy Awards
 * rowspan=2|Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series
 * Nominated
 * 2002
 * Nominated
 * rowspan=7|2005
 * rowspan=3|Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards
 * rowspan=4|Himself
 * Fave Music Artist
 * Nominated
 * Fave TV Star
 * Nominated
 * Fave Hottie
 * Won
 * American Music Awards
 * Favorite Breakthrough Artist
 * Nominated
 * MTV Video Music Awards
 * rowspan=4|"Beautiful Soul"
 * Best Pop Video
 * Nominated
 * ASCAP Pop Music Awards
 * Most Performed Song
 * Won
 * Billboard Music Awards
 * Top Soundtrack Single
 * Nominated
 * 2006
 * APRA Music Awards
 * Most Performed Foreign Work
 * Nominated
 * 2010
 * ASCAP Pop Music Awards
 * "Bleeding Love"
 * Most Performed Song
 * Won
 * 2012
 * Online Film & Television Association
 * Young Justice
 * Best Voice-Over Performance
 * Nominated
 * Nominated
 * 2010
 * ASCAP Pop Music Awards
 * "Bleeding Love"
 * Most Performed Song
 * Won
 * 2012
 * Online Film & Television Association
 * Young Justice
 * Best Voice-Over Performance
 * Nominated
 * Best Voice-Over Performance
 * Nominated

Discography

 * Beautiful Soul (2004)
 * Right Where You Want Me (2006)
 * Departure (2008)
 * Have It All (unreleased)
 * In Technicolor (2014)
 * New Stage (2021)

Tours
Headlining
 * Beautiful Soul Tour (2004–05)
 * Right Where You Want Me Tour (2006–07)
 * Departure Mini-Tour (2008)
 * Headlining Tour (2009)
 * Jesse McCartney: In Technicolor Tour (2014)
 * Better with You U.S. Tour (2018)
 * The Resolution Tour (2019)
 * The New Stage Tour (2022)
 * All's Well Tour (2024)

Co-headlining
 * Jesse & Jordin LIVE Tour (2008)

Opening act
 * Backstreet Boys: Never Gone Tour (2005)
 * New Kids on the Block: Full Service Summer Tour (2009)
 * Backstreet Boys: In a World Like This Tour (2013)

title: Jesse McCartney