text:
Meanings of minor planet names: 69001–70000

69001–69100

 * -bgcolor=#f2f2f2
 * colspan=4 align=center | There are no named minor planets in this number range
 * }

69101–69200

 * -id=159
 * 69159 Ivanking || || Ivan R. King (born 1927), prominent astronomer working mainly on the studies of globular clusters. He is best known for a family of dynamical models that bear his name. He is a recipient of numerous professional honors and distinctions, including the Presidency of the American Astronomical Society. || ·
 * }

69201–69300

 * -id=228
 * 69228 Kamerunberg || 5173 T-3 || Mount Cameroon (called Kamerunberg in German), the 4040-meter active volcano, situated in Cameroon near the Gulf of Guinea. || ·
 * -id=230
 * 69230 Hermes || 1937 UB || Hermes, from Greek mythology, messenger of the gods, son of Zeus and Maia. His attributes are the most complex and varied of those of any of the major gods. He was a deity of wealth, god of trade and travelers, of commerce, manual skill, oratory and eloquence, of thieves and of the wind. Named by the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut. || ·
 * -id=231
 * 69231 Alettajacobs || 1972 FE || Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), the first Dutch woman to graduate from a university and the first Dutch female physician. She helped initiate The Hague Congress of 1915 that led to the formation of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. The name was suggested by L. E. Timmerman. || ·
 * -id=245
 * 69245 Persiceto || 1981 EO || San Giovanni in Persiceto, a small Italian town near Bologna, where an enthusiastic group of amateur astronomers, with the strong support of the municipality, created the Museo del Cielo e della Terra, a large complex devoted to the popularization of the natural sciences, in particular astronomy. || ·
 * -id=259
 * 69259 Savostyanov || || Savostyanov Fedor Vasil'evich (1924–2012), a Russian painter who painted portraits, landscapes, genre and battle paintings. || ·
 * -id=260
 * 69260 Tonyjudt || 1982 TJ || Tony Judt (1948–2010), an English-American historian, essayist, and historian. He is the Erich Maria Remarque Professor in European Studies at New York University, known for his publications on Israel and France, and especially for his book Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. || ·
 * -id=261
 * 69261 Philaret || || Philaret (Vasily Mikhailovich Drozdov, 1783–1867), metropolitan bishop of Moscow and Kolomna, was an honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, and ordinary academician in the Department of Russian Language and Literature. Name suggested by N. N. Drozdov. || ·
 * -id=263
 * 69263 Big Ben || || Big Ben, at Westminster, is the nickname of both the great bell and clock tower of the world's largest four-faced chiming clock. In May 2009 it celebrated its 150th anniversary. || ·
 * -id=264
 * 69264 Nebra || || The German town of Nebra where the Nebra sky disk from the Bronze Age has been found. First documented in 876, it is located on the Unstrut river, 35 kilometers from Tautenburg, where the discovering observatory is located. || ·
 * -id=273
 * 69273 Derbyastro || || The Derby and District Astronomical Society is based in Derby, England and was founded in 1974 by Jane Kirk. || ·
 * -id=275
 * 69275 Wiesenthal || || Simon Wiesenthal (1908–2005), Austro-Hungarian Nazi war criminal hunter who survived the Nazi camps of World War II. After the war, he courageously gathered data on the perpetrators of the Holocaust. He wrote several books, including I Hunted Eichmann and The Murderers Among Us. || ·
 * -id=286
 * 69286 von Liebig || || Justus von Liebig (1803–1873), a German chemist and full professor who made many important contributions to the fields of inorganic and organic, biological and agricultural chemistry. Students from all over Europe came to study with him. He introduced the mineral fertilizers. || ·
 * -id=287
 * 69287 Günthereichhorn || || Günther Eichhorn (born 1945), a German-American astronomer who developed and managed the Astrophysics Data System from 1992 to 2007. For this work he was awarded the 2008 Award for Services in Astronomy from the Royal Astronomical Society. || ·
 * -id=288
 * 69288 Berlioz || || Hector Berlioz (1803–1869), French Romantic composer and critic who is known for his dramatic Symphonie fantastique and great Requiem. He is regarded as the founder of the Program music. His paper Treatise on Instrumentation served as a leading handbook for later tonalists. || ·
 * -id=295
 * 69295 Stecklum || || Bringfried Stecklum (born 1954) is a German astrophysicist working on star formation with emphasis on high angular resolution measurements. In 2010 he resumed asteroid observations using the Tautenburg 1.34-m Schmidt telescope, with the main focus on near-Earth object confirmation. || ·
 * }

69301–69400

 * -id=311
 * 69311 Russ || 1992 QC || Russell Mark Steel (born 1964), brother of Duncan Steel who discovered this minor planet || ·
 * -id=312
 * 69312 Rogerbacon || || Roger Bacon (c. 1219–1292), English philosopher || ·
 * }

69401–69500

 * -id=406
 * 69406 Martz-Kohl || || The US Martz-Kohl Observatory is located in Frewsburg, New York, named after Marshal Martz and Ron Kohl's, who built one of the world's largest amateur telescopes for the observatory in the 1950s (Src). || ·
 * -id=421
 * 69421 Keizosaji || || Keizo Saji (1919–1999), well-known businessman in Japan and the honorary chief of the Saji Astro Park || ·
 * -id=423
 * 69423 Openuni || || The Open University (founded 23 April 1969) is the world's leading university for flexible, innovative distance learning, having educated over 2 million part-time students. Through its research in astronomy, planetary and space science, the OU has a distinguished history of involvement in major Solar System exploration missions. || ·
 * -id=434
 * 69434 de Gerlache || || Adrien de Gerlache (1866–1934), Belgian naval officer who led the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897 to 1899 || ·
 * -id=460
 * 69460 Christibarnard || || Christiaan Barnard (1922–2001) was a South African cardiac surgeon who performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant in 1967 . || ·
 * -id=469
 * 69469 Krumbenowe || 1996 WR || Krumbenowe (Chrumbenowe) is the oldest documented name of the town of Český Krumlov. Dating from the mid–13th century, the name seems to originate from German words "Krumben Ouwe", "Krumme Aue" (skew mead) or, maybe, from the much older "Wilt Ahwa" (wild water), referring to the Vltava river. || ·
 * -id=496
 * 69496 Zaoryuzan || || Zao Ryuzan, a 1362-meter mountain located to the southeast of Yamagata city, Yamagata prefecture, Japan || ·
 * -id=500
 * 69500 Ginobartali || || Gino Bartali (1914–2000), an Italian cyclist. || ·
 * }

69501–69600

 * -id=565
 * 69565 Giulioscarfi || || Giulio Scarfì (born 1964), an Italian amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets, who owns the Monte Viseggi Observatory  as well as the Iota Scorpii Observatory  in Italy. His interests include asteroid photometry (rotational light-curves) and near-Earth object observations. || ·
 * -id=585
 * 69585 Albertoraugei || || Alberto Raugei (born 1963) has been an amateur astronomer at the Gruppo Astrofili Montelupo since 1995. He is the business consultant of the group. || ·
 * -id=594
 * 69594 Ulferika || || Erika (born 1940) and Ulf Lehmann (born 1939), the parents of the discoverer Gerhard Lehmann || ·
 * }

69601–69700

 * -bgcolor=#f2f2f2
 * colspan=4 align=center | There are no named minor planets in this number range
 * }

69701–69800

 * -id=754
 * 69754 Mosesmendel || || Moses Mendelssohn (1729–1786), German-Jewish philosopher || ·
 * }

69801–69900

 * -id=869
 * 69869 Haining || || The Chinese Haining City, located at the southern tip of the Yangtze River in northern Zhejiang province || ·
 * -id=870
 * 69870 Fizeau || || Hyppolite Fizeau (1819–1896), a French physicist who improved photographic processes || ·
 * }

69901–70000

 * -id=961
 * 69961 Millosevich || || Elia Millosevich (1848–1919), Italian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets || 69961·
 * -id=971
 * 69971 Tanzi || || Pepe Tanzi (born 1945), Italian lighting industrial designer || ·
 * -id=977
 * 69977 Saurodonati || || Sauro Donati (born 1959), Italian amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets || ·
 * }


text: File:Dalek I Love You - Dalek I Love You album cover.jpg

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Talk:Bacon's cipher

Untitled section
I think this article should indicate in what part of his works Bacon devised this cipher (if in fact he devised it.) Rick lightburn (talk) 03:57, 21 November 2007 (UTC) Keeping this page and cleaning it up seems better than merging into Francis Bacon. At the very least it should be merged to a page on ciphers or codes. Notcarlos 12:03, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

I agree, the cipher can stand alone from Francis Bacon and his supposed authorship of Shakepeare's plays. However, should it be moved to Bacon's cipher? RJFJR 04:58, May 18, 2005 (UTC)

Under "Cipher details", it says "Note: A second version of Bacon's cipher uses a unique code for each letter. In other words, I and J each has its own pattern." But that is the version that's listed above. The note would only make sense if the article showed the version of the cipher that didn't do that. 64.222.66.118 (talk) 16:15, 22 February 2017 (UTC)

binary
It seems to me it should be noted that the AAAAA, AAAAB pattern is accurately depicted as a binary numbering of the alphabet. Eg, number the letters A-Z from 0-25 where A is 1, B is 2, C is 3, etc. Then convert the number of the letter to its binary form. Then exchange the 0s in the form for As and exchange the 1s for Bs. This would allow the pattern for any letter to be calculated instead of forcing the memorization of the entire table. An even cleaner set of directions would leave out the ABAAB notation entirely and convert directly from typeface into binary.

Although I can't find supporting evidence, I'm fairly certain that this would be the method used by Bacon in the application of the cipher.Tritium6 21:14, 21 March 2007 (UTC)

I agree. In noticed the similarity immediately the first time I used the cipher.Edain Narsil 08:59, 8 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Ok, done. This change took nearly 5 years.  The word 'binary' now finally appears in this article.  Bacon led the way for Leibniz and they opened the door for electronics devices that have become an integral part of our world.  Instead of calling them 'computers', we could pay them tribute and call our devices "BLTs" (Bacon-Leibniz Tools)!--Tdadamemd (talk) 03:09, 8 January 2013 (UTC)

Steganography
Why is this steganography and not a true cipher? Surely this is just a simple substitution cipher, where you are replacing five letters for one. You are not really just hiding messages, you are actually creating a cipher. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.64.20.155 (talk) 16:07, 14 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Ciphers use keys. If you know the cipher that was used to encrypt a message but not the key, then it should still be difficult to decrypt the ciphertext. The replacement of letters by other letters without using a key (as it is done here) is called a code not a cipher. The main point of Bacon's cipher is to hide a message in anouther message. Hence classifying Bacon's cipher as steganography is correct. The title "Bacon's cipher" is therefore a misnomer, but Wikipedia generally prefers the most commonly used name to corrected but unused names. 85.2.23.43 10:01, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

flimsy speculation
This section "Bacon and Shakespeare" is flimsy speculation and should be cut from the article. We should not put every half-baked, unsubstanstiated conspiricy theory in articles. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.158.61.141 (talk) 14:00, 29 June 2009 (UTC)

Baconian cipher example
The example seems wrong. When I attempt to decipher it, I get RSEGAMNGQAOHWMD. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wertip (talk • contribs) 01:22, 6 December 2019 (UTC)

another example contribution
BAAABBAABAAAAAAABBAAABABAAABAABABBA which translates as Stanley — Preceding unsigned comment added by 217.24.166.218 (talk) 11:18, 29 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bacon's cipher


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Frozen treat

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was DELETE. Postdlf 02:20, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Frozen treat
Delete Article explaining that a Frozen treat is a treat which is frozen, and some nonsense about them being best eaten warm. Do we need this? Given the vandalism-fest that 213.249.155.242 (contributions) was on at the time they created this article, I doubt it was seriously intended. Anilocra 12:03, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Freezing which covers frozen foods, such as ice cream. — RJH 14:40, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete for silly content. Redirect iff the vandal shows up again and re-posts the article. --Idont Havaname 14:50, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete as nonsense. Firebug 18:25, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Jayjg (talk) 05:44, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Doesn't make a good redirect. --Carnildo 22:32, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep, wikipedia has several articles that this can point to. Gazpacho 19:52, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Freezing as per RJH. This article adds no info. FreplySpang (talk) 19:59, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete while frozen treat seems a common enough term, Wikipipedia is not a cookbook and a frozen treat is hardly one of the worlds great dishes. Andypasto 08:58, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text: User talk:212.239.182.8

title: User talk:212.239.182.8


text:
Colonial Secretary of Western Australia

The Colonial Secretary of Western Australia was one of the most important and powerful public offices in Western Australia, in the time when Western Australia was a British colony. The Colonial Secretary was the representative of the British Colonial Office in Western Australia, and was usually appointed from Britain. He was responsible for all official correspondence between the colony and the Colonial Office. He was at all times a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council and the Executive Council of Western Australia.

After Western Australia gained responsible government in 1890, the office of Colonial Secretary became a ministerial portfolio. The responsibilities of the office changed substantially, and it was no longer such an important role. In 1917 the office of Colonial Secretary was described as being: "responsible for a large number of departments including [Aboriginals ...], Public Health, charities and many of the state trading concerns including the State Shipping Service. The position required a great deal of detailed work and would always attract many Parliamentary Questions, but did not allow the minister much scope for initiative or achievement."

Since Western Australia was no longer a British colony after 1901, the office of Colonial Secretary was misnamed after this date. In 1924, the office was renamed to Chief Secretary.

List of colonial secretaries of Western Australia
The following is a list of colonial secretaries of Western Australia:

title: Colonial Secretary of Western Australia


text:
User talk:80.217.16.216

Welcome to Wikipedia! But you need to register here as a user to make yourself a proper user page in what is called Userspace (a page which begins with User:). The one you have made is in "article space" and will sooner or later be erased. Uppland 12:07, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Sorry, I assumed Andreas Karlsson was you, but now see that you have written about another hip-hop journalist! Well, register anyway! Uppland 12:10, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:80.217.16.216


text:
User:Howard Geraint Ricketts~enwiki/Test page

stuff
The basics and examples of writing Mathematical stuff is found at Help:Formula.

"Matrixy" stuff

 * $$I_2 \equiv \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$$

eigenvalues and eigenvectors
for example let M be some kind of 2 x 2 matrix
 * $$M \equiv \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 2 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}$$

now let us suppose that p is a two dimensional vector there may be certain values of p such that
 * $$M p = \lambda p\,$$

in two dimensions this is like saying that there are certain lines that are invariant under the transformation M. Of course the individual points may move under a transformation (unless $$\lambda = 1$$) but the actual line will remain unaltered.


text:
Parian marble

Parian marble is a fine-grained, semi translucent, and pure-white marble quarried during the classical era on the Greek island of Paros in the Aegean Sea. A subtype, referred to as Parian lychnites, was particularly notable in antiquity by ancient Greeks as a material for making sculptures.

Some of the greatest masterpieces of ancient Greek sculpture were carved from Parian marble, including the Medici Venus, the Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.

Archeological fieldwork on Paros has identified extensive ancient marble open-pit quarries, with the most significant sites being found at Chorodaki, Marathi, and Agios Minas. In addition to these open-pit quarries, shaft quarries were also used to mine Parian marble. There were two notable shafts in the valley of Aghias Minas, identified as the "Grotto of the Nymphs" and the "Grotto of Pan" because of the relief carvings located near the entrances to the shafts, and the size of these two shafts led to a mistaken assumption by some scholars, influenced by the writing of Raniero Gnoli in his book Marmora romana, that Parian marble could only be obtained in small blocks (roughly c. 1 m³).

The Parian's main rival in antiquity was Pentelic marble, which is also flawless white, albeit with a uniform, faint yellow tint that makes it shine with a golden hue under sunlight. It is today mined mostly on the neighbour island of Paros, Naxos, in the mountains near the village of Kinidaros.

Parian ware is an artificial substitute for marble, originally a brand name for a variety of unglazed biscuit porcelain, developed in 1842 in England. This is cast in moulds, typically for small busts and figurines, rather than carved.

Notable uses

 * Venus de Milo
 * Peplos Kore
 * Lycian sarcophagus of Sidon
 * Statue of Augustus from Prima Porta
 * Hermes and the Infant Dionysus
 * Parthenon's roof tiles
 * Napoleon's tomb

title: Parian marble


text:
Santa Rosa Department

Santa Rosa Department may refer to:

 * Santa Rosa Department, Catamarca, Argentina
 * Santa Rosa Department, Mendoza, Argentina
 * Santa Rosa Department, Guatemala, Guatemala

title: Santa Rosa Department


text:
Andreas Laurentii Björnram

Andreas Laurentii Björnram (1520 – 1 January 1591), also known as Bothniensis, Bureus which he called himself in honor of his mother's family, was Archbishop of Uppsala in the Church of Sweden from 1583 to his death. He was born in 1520, being the last Archbishop of Uppsala to have been born before King Gustav Vasa decreed Lutheranism to be the official state religion of the Kingdom of Sweden in 1531 during the Lutheran Reformation.

Was one of the strongest supporters of King John III of Sweden's liturgy. Eventually he changed his mind, and as archbishop advocated the reading of Martin Luther's catechism.

He was married to Margareta, the daughter of Laurentius Petri, a main character in the Swedish reformation of 1531.

title: Andreas Laurentii Björnram


text:
Guinness Nigeria

Guinness Nigeria is a set of breweries in Nigeria, distributing under the Guinness label and owned by Tolaram.

History
Guinness product was sold in Nigeria in the 1940s and 1950s by United Africa Company (UAC). In 1961, Arthur Guinness Son and Co and UAC established a brewery at Ikeja, Lagos. It was Arthur Guinness' first factory outside Ireland and the UK. It was built by Taylor Woodrow. The initial plant had the annual capacity to brew 75 million bottles or 150,000 barrels of beer. The plant area had a 15 million capacity bottle bin and office block designed by the firm of Godwin and Hopwood. Other breweries have been opened over time: Ogba brewery in 1963 and Benin City brewery in 1973. In 2024, the majority of its shares were sold by Diageo—which continues to own all other Guinness units—to Tolaram, which previously had no background in alcoholic beverages.

Products
Guinness Nigeria produces the following beer brands:
 * Foreign Extra Stout (1962), 7.5% ABV (varies),
 * Harp Lager Beer (1974), 5.15% ABV,
 * Guinness Extra Smooth (2005) 6% ABV,
 * Satzenbrau (November 2006),
 * Harp Lime (2012) – discontinued.
 * Armstrong Black Lager – discontinued
 * Dubic Extra Lager (April 2012) 5% ABV,

The RTD (ready-to-drink) products include:
 * Gordon's Spark (2001) – discontinued,
 * Smirnoff Ice (September 2006)5.5% ABV,
 * SNAPP (September 2012) 5% ABV,
 * Orijin (August 2013) 6%ABV

The popular malta (soft drink) drink range includes:
 * Malta Guinness (1990),
 * Malta Guinness Low Sugar (May 2012)

Community Investment
Guinness Nigeria Plc's Water of Life initiative currently provides potable water to over 500,000 Nigerians spread across several rural communities, from Northern to Southern Nigeria. It funds scholarship and provides Guinness Eye Hospitals in three cities in Nigeria.

title: Guinness Nigeria


text: File:Elvis-double-trouble.jpg

title: File:Elvis-double-trouble.jpg


text:
Edinburgh West (Scottish Parliament constituency)

Edinburgh West was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) from 1999 until 2011. It elected one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality (first past the post) method of election. It was also one of nine constituencies in the Lothians electoral region, which elected seven additional members, in addition to nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.

From the Scottish Parliament election, 2011, the Edinburgh West constituency was re-drawn and renamed Edinburgh Western.

Electoral region
The other eight constituencies of the Lothians region were: Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh East and Musselburgh, Edinburgh North and Leith, Edinburgh Pentlands, Edinburgh South, Linlithgow, Livingston and Midlothian.

The region covered the City of Edinburgh council area, the West Lothian council area, part of the Midlothian council area, and part of the East Lothian council area.

Constituency boundaries and council area
The Edinburgh West constituency was created at the same time as the Scottish Parliament, in 1999, with the name and boundaries of an existing Westminster constituency. In 2005, however, Scottish Westminster (House of Commons) constituencies were mostly replaced with new constituencies.

The Holyrood constituency covered a western portion of the City of Edinburgh council area. The rest of the city area was covered by five other constituencies, all also in the Lothians electoral region: Edinburgh North and Leith, Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh Pentlands, Edinburgh East and Musselburgh and Edinburgh South,

Edinburgh West had boundaries with the Edinburgh North and Leith constituency, the Edinburgh Central constituency, and the Edinburgh Pentlands constituency.

Edinburgh East and Musselburgh also covered the Musselburgh portion of the East Lothian council area. The rest of the East Lothian area was covered by the East Lothian constituency, which is in the South of Scotland electoral region.

Wards
Edinburgh West included the wards of Cramond, Dalmeny and Kirkliston, Davidson's Mains, East Craigs, Gyle, Muirhouse and Drylaw, Murrayfield, North East Corstorphine, South Queensferry, South East Corstorphine, and Stenhouse, part of the Craigleith ward, which is split with Edinburgh Central, and part of the Pilton ward, which was split with Edinburgh North and Leith. The wards were created in 1999, at the same time as the constituency, and are due to be replaced with new wards in 2007, without change to constituency boundaries.

From the 2011 election, Edinburgh West was redrawn and renamed "Edinburgh Western". The electoral wards used in this seat are;

 * In full: Almond, Drum Brae/Gyle
 * In part: Forth, Inverleith, Corstorphine/Murrayfield

Constituency profile
Edinburgh West was mostly suburban, but took in rural areas to the west. It included Cramond, Davidson's Mains, East Craigs, Gyle, Murrayfield, Ratho, South Queensferry, a part of the Craigleith area and a part of the Pilton area.


text:
Dalek I Love You

Dalek I Love You were a synthpop group from the Wirral, England. At various points in their existence, the band was also known as Dalek I. Record executives at Phonogram shortened the band's name without telling them for the "Freedom Fighters" single.

Roots: Mr. McKenzie and Radio Blank
By the mid-1970s, David Balfe, Alan Gill and Keith Hartley, three residents of Thingwall on the Wirral Peninsula, were playing in a 'pub covers' band called Mr. McKenzie. In November 1976, as punk emerged and inspired them, the group changed their name to Radio Blank. The new line-up consisted of Balfe (bass), Gill (guitar and vocals), Hartley (lead vocals and guitar), and Stephen Brick (drums).

They played their own material and also some covers, such as "You Really Got Me" and "Peaches". Five of their 15 live gigs were at Eric's Club in Liverpool. Balfe and Gill lost interest in punk towards the end of 1977, and dissolved the band to form a more experimental project.

First years (1977–1980)
In December 1977, Balfe and Gill, influenced by Kraftwerk, formed Dalek I Love You. The name was a compromise: Balfe wanted to call the band the Dalek (after the Doctor Who villains), while Gill wanted to call the band Darling, I Love You. The other founding member was Dave Hughes (keyboards).

In August 1978, the band were joined by Martin Cooper (saxophone), Andy McCluskey (lead vocals and bass, who was previously in the Id), and his Id bandmate, Paul Humphreys on keyboards, along with poets Gordon Hon (aka "The Worm") and Max the Actor. In September, McCluskey quit with Paul Humphreys to form Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark,

Later in 1978, Balfe left the group (to start Zoo Records in Liverpool and manage The Teardrop Explodes & Echo And The Bunnymen, having met his business partner Bill Drummond when he played in Big in Japan at the same time as being in Dalek I Love you. Later Balfe joined the Teardrop Explodes on keyboards.)

By October 1978, only Gill and Hughes remained in the band. As a duo, they signed to Inevitable Records. A demo of "Freedom Fighters" attracted the interest of Phonogram Records, who then signed them.

However, Phonogram shortened the name of the band to Dalek I for the initial releases, and wanted to change the chords of "Freedom Fighters". On 16 July 1979, Dalek I released their first single, "Freedom Fighters", on Phonogram's Vertigo Records subsidiary, containing the eponymous song and B-side "Two Chameleons". It was followed by "The World" (2 October 1979) on Vertigo, and "Dalek I Love You (Destiny)" (1 May 1980), on the Back Door subsidiary, founded by the Blitz Brothers. The latter duo, composed of Chris Hughes and Paul Collister (OMD's then-manager), produced the singles under that name.

Dalek I's debut album, Compass Kumpas (stylized as Compass kum'pəs), was released 24 May 1980 on Back Door/Phonogram. It was critically acclaimed but commercially unsuccessful. By the time of the album's release, Gill was the only remaining member, maintaining the Dalek I Love You name (Dave Hughes having left to join OMD, and then forming the duo Godot with Hartley). The project soon went on hiatus and Gill joined the Teardrop Explodes in July 1980, replacing Mick Finkler. Gill contributed two important things to the band: their most successful single, "Reward", which he co-wrote, and LSD, which he introduced to frontman Julian Cope. His stay with the band was short-lived.

Reformation
By 1981, Gill had reformed Dalek I Love You, with himself as the sole member. He was augmented by Hugh Jones and Chuca Russo on vocal harmonies, and Chris Hughes on drums for the recording of a single, "Heartbeat", released on 28 February 1981 by Back Door.

By 1983, the band consisted of Gill and returning members Hartley, Hon and Peers, with backing vocalists Chuca Russo, Heather Balshaw and Amanda Hon (née Hawkins). They released an eponymously titled album in November 1983 on the Korova label. Hon left for London to study fine art.

Gill continued making and recording music with local artists, starting his own cassette-only label, Bop a Dub. In 1985, the band released the cassette-only Naive and effectively disbanded shortly afterwards.

The band's first two albums were reissued in the UK on compact disc, Compass Kumpas in 1989 by Fontana Records (with four bonus tracks), and Dalek I Love You in 2007 by Korova (in a remastered and expanded edition).

Legacy
The band inspired the title of Dalek I Love You, a radio drama which premiered on the British digital radio station BBC 7 on 11 February 2006. The story centred on a man obsessed with Doctor Who who falls in love at a science fiction convention. A sequel was produced in 2008 entitled Dalek, I Love You Too.

The band also inspired the title of Dalek I Loved You, an autobiography by the journalist Nick Griffiths about his life as a Doctor Who fan, published in 2007.

Studio albums

 * Compass Kumpas (1980, Back Door/Phonogram) UK No. 54
 * Dalek I Love You (1983, Korova)
 * Naive cassette only (1985, Bop a Dub)

Singles

 * "Freedom Fighters" (July 16, 1979)
 * 7": Vertigo/Phonogram DALEK 1
 * "The World" (October 2, 1979)
 * 7": Vertigo/Phonogram DALEK 2
 * "Dalek I Love You (Destiny)" (May 1, 1980)
 * 7": Back Door/Phonogram DOOR 005
 * "Heartbeat" (February 28, 1981)
 * 7": Back Door/Phonogram DOOR 10
 * 12": Back Door/Phonogram DOOR 10-12
 * "Holiday in Disneyland" (July 15, 1982)
 * 7": Korova/WEA KOW 25
 * 12": Korova/WEA KOW 25T
 * "Ambition" (September 18, 1983)
 * 7": Korova/WEA KOW 29
 * 12": Korova/WEA KOW 29T
 * "Horrorscope" (1983)
 * 7": Korova/WEA KOW 31
 * 12": Korova/WEA KOW 31T

Compilation appearances

 * "Dalek I Love You (Destiny)" on Machines (1980, Virgin)
 * "Dalek I Love You", "Freedom Fighters" and "The World" on Thru' the Back Door (1980, Mercury)
 * "A Suicide" on To the Shores Of Lake Placid (1982, Zoo)
 * "Freedom Fighters" (demo version) on Small Hits & Near Misses/The Inevitable Compilation (1984, Inevitable/RCA)
 * "Everything I Do" on  Liverpool...All of This & Heaven Too (1990, Homar)
 * "Holiday in Disneyland" on North by North West - Departure 1976 Arrival 1984 (2006, Korova)

title: Dalek I Love You


text:
Dalek I Love You (album)

Dalek I Love You is the 1983 album from Dalek I Love You. On 2 April 2007, it was made available for the first time on CD.

Track listing
All songs were written by Dalek I Love You, except where noted.

LP
Korova KODE 7 (UK), 24-0258-1 (Europe)

Side One Side Two
 * 1) "Holiday in Disneyland" (Dalek I Love You, Keith Hartley) – 4:40
 * 2) "Horrorscope" – 4:03
 * 3) "Health and Happiness" (Dalek I Love You, K. Hartley) – 3:14
 * 4) "The Mouse That Roared" (Dalek I Love You, K. Hartley) – 2:49
 * 5) "Dad on Fire" – 3:39
 * 6) "Ambition" – 3:43
 * 1) "Lust" (Dalek I Love You, K. Hartley) – 4:22
 * 2) "12 Hours of Blues" – 5:32
 * 3) "Sons of Sahara" – 5:27
 * 4) "Africa Express" – 7:14

CD Bonus Tracks
(2007 UK Korova KODE 1016)

11. "Would You Still Love Me" (Dalek I Love You, K. Hartley) – 4:22

12. "These Walls We Build" (Dalek I Love You, K. Hartley) – 5:05

13. "Horrorscope" (Instrumental Version) – 6:04

14. "Masks & Licences" – 3:05

15. "The Angel and The Clown" – 3:40

16. "Heaven Was Bought for Me" – 4:08

17. "12 Hours of Blues" (Dub) – 5:54

Personnel

 * Dalek I Love You
 * Alan Gill
 * Gordon Hon
 * Kenny Peers

with backing vocalists Chuca Russo, Heather Balshaw and Amanda Hon (née Hawkins).

title: Dalek I Love You (album)


text:
Uniformizable space

In mathematics, a topological space X is uniformizable if there exists a uniform structure on X that induces the topology of X. Equivalently, X is uniformizable if and only if it is homeomorphic to a uniform space (equipped with the topology induced by the uniform structure).

Any (pseudo)metrizable space is uniformizable since the (pseudo)metric uniformity induces the (pseudo)metric topology. The converse fails: There are uniformizable spaces that are not (pseudo)metrizable. However, it is true that the topology of a uniformizable space can always be induced by a family of pseudometrics; indeed, this is because any uniformity on a set X can be defined by a family of pseudometrics.

Showing that a space is uniformizable is much simpler than showing it is metrizable. In fact, uniformizability is equivalent to a common separation axiom:

 * A topological space is uniformizable if and only if it is completely regular.

Induced uniformity
One way to construct a uniform structure on a topological space X is to take the initial uniformity on X induced by C(X), the family of real-valued continuous functions on X. This is the coarsest uniformity on X for which all such functions are uniformly continuous. A subbase for this uniformity is given by the set of all entourages
 * $$D_{f,\varepsilon} = \{(x,y)\in X\times X : |f(x) - f(y)| < \varepsilon\}$$

where f ∈ C(X) and ε > 0.

The uniform topology generated by the above uniformity is the initial topology induced by the family C(X). In general, this topology will be coarser than the given topology on X. The two topologies will coincide if and only if X is completely regular.

Fine uniformity
Given a uniformizable space X there is a finest uniformity on X compatible with the topology of X called the fine uniformity or universal uniformity. A uniform space is said to be fine if it has the fine uniformity generated by its uniform topology.

The fine uniformity is characterized by the universal property: any continuous function f from a fine space X to a uniform space Y is uniformly continuous. This implies that the functor F : CReg → Uni that assigns to any completely regular space X the fine uniformity on X is left adjoint to the forgetful functor sending a uniform space to its underlying completely regular space.

Explicitly, the fine uniformity on a completely regular space X is generated by all open neighborhoods D of the diagonal in X × X (with the product topology) such that there exists a sequence D1, D2, … of open neighborhoods of the diagonal with D = D1 and $$D_n\circ D_n\subseteq D_{n-1}$$.

The uniformity on a completely regular space X induced by C(X) (see the previous section) is not always the fine uniformity.

title: Uniformizable space


text:
Talk:Quiet Riot (1978 album)

This did not exist in 1977
This did not exist in 1977, it was released on March 2, 1978. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 240D:1A:8AF:4D00:9082:157E:FA92:FE25 (talk) 13:50, 24 July 2020 (UTC)

RELEASED ON MARCH 2, 1978
This was released in Japan on March 2, 1978. NOT 1977 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 240F:31:34B4:1:E9EE:76C5:A89A:F05C (talk) 15:11, 28 November 2018 (UTC)

Confirm
I need someone to confirm what I wrote! I'm not even sure what I wrote about :P — Preceding unsigned comment added by Splintax (talk • contribs) 12:22, April 21, 2005

Incorrect title
This article previously incorrectly stated that this album was unofficially called Condition Critical after the release of the second (also) eponymous album, but this is incorrect. This is the title of a different later album. (from allmusic.com) Postglock 17:20, 30 May 2005 (UTC)

Requested move 28 December 2014

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: page moved. Apparently uncontroversial. Consider this as the R of WP:BRD. Any further proposal for a move should first be discussed. Malcolmxl5 (talk) 00:09, 16 January 2015 (UTC)

Quiet Riot (1978 album) → Quiet Riot (1977 album) – The album was released in 1977, according to Allmusic and Discogs. Pete Prown says 1977 and so does Martin Popoff, who specifies a date of March 2, 1977. The article was moved earlier without reason or discussion. It should be moved back. Binksternet (talk) 22:50, 28 December 2014 (UTC)

He made a mistake in his book, ask the man yourself. He is aware of his mistake. This album was released in 1978, I have lived in Japan since 1971 and I was there when this album came out in real time. 1978, not 1977. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 240D:1A:8AF:4D00:C4AD:9601:5C3A:436 (talk) 13:53, 13 February 2021 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Well, his book is wrong. I was alive and well, living in Japan since 1971 and this did not come out in 1977. It came out in March 1978 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 240D:1A:8AF:4D00:D8AE:4E80:D7B9:ACAF (talk) 11:26, 6 August 2020 (UTC)

Requested move 12 May 2022

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved. There appears to be consensus that the sourcing supports a move to Quiet Riot (1978 album). (closed by non-admin page mover) Jack Frost (talk) 13:07, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

Quiet Riot (1977 album) → Quiet Riot (1978 album) – The The disc, after all, was released on 2 March 1978. 2A00:1FA2:43C:555D:9069:EB0A:8A8A:1DF1 (talk) 19:38, 12 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Oppose. At the last move request I cited some sources saying 1977, namely AllMusic, Pete Prown's book, and especially Martin Popoff who specifies a date of March 2, 1977. These sources haven't disappeared in the meantime. Binksternet (talk) 23:49, 12 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Comment Martin Strong's Great Rock Disco. books has a 1978 release year. I don't know how reliable the "QUIET RIOT UNOFFICIAL DATABASE" is though. Someone must have a phyiscal copy of the album to check this. I've dropped a note at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Metal.  Lugnuts  Fire Walk with Me 16:51, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
 * The date on the album itself won't help – it will be the copyright date of the songs, not necessarily the release date. Richard3120 (talk) 17:46, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
 * That "UNOFFICIAL DATABASE" does not look especially reliable to me (in terms of Wikipedia WP:Reliable sources), although it is probably a good-faith effort to be factually correct. — BarrelProof (talk) 21:49, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
 * It's pretty clear from primary source material in Japanese that this was actually released in 1978, not 1977. The physical album also says 1978. However, it's also true that sources in English tend to cite 1977. With so many conflicting sources, my individual agreement that the current date is wrong is not too helpful. For what it's worth, their profile at Sony Music Japan starts their release history in 1978: https://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/QuietRiot/profile/ Dekimasu よ! 15:29, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose, move to Quiet Riot (album) per standard naming conventions. ≫  Lil- Unique1  -{ Talk  }- 15:38, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
 * But this is not the only album that is commonly called Quiet Riot, so that title would be ambiguous WP:INCOMPLETEDAB. There has apparently been substantial confusion over the name of the other album, and this Japan-only release seems relatively obscure. — BarrelProof (talk) 18:21, 14 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Support per Dekimasu comments. The physical album is a reliable offline WP:ABOUTSELF source, AFAIK. Sony Music Japan also seems reliable, although not independent, and apparently per Lugnuts (Martin Strong's Great Rock Disco) those are not the only sources that say 1978. I don't think the band would release something in 1977 that says it is from 1978. The vice-versa case seems more plausible. — BarrelProof (talk) 18:25, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
 * As I stated above, the copyright year on the album itself is not necessarily the release year, they are two completely different things. Richard3120 (talk) 15:17, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, the copyright year is not necessarily the release year. But nobody would declare a copyright year that is after the release year. And what the article title needs is the release year, not the copyright year. — BarrelProof (talk) 16:34, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Got it. Yes, if it says 1978 as the copyright date, then it's very likely that's the release year as well. Richard3120 (talk) 19:03, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
 * In case it wasn't clear, I support the move on the merits; it just requires us to evaluate which sources are more reliable, and in this case, while they are not as easy to look at, the Japanese sources are more reliable about things that happened in Japan. Dekimasu よ! 00:45, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Quiet Riot (1978 album)


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Category:Local government in Staffordshire

Staffordshire is an administrative county and is divided into eight districts. In addition the administratively independent unitary authority of Stoke-on-Trent is part of the ceremonial county of Staffordshire.


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title: Template:User yi-2


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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project is a side-scrolling beat-'em-up released by Konami for the Family Computer (Famicom) in Japan in 1991 and for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in 1992. It is the third video game iteration of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for the NES. The game features play mechanics similar to the previous game, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Arcade Game, but it is an original title for the NES without any preceding arcade version. It is based on the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles animated series, being released after the show's 5th season. The game was re-released as part of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Cowabunga Collection in 2022.

Plot
The game begins with the Turtles spending their vacation in Key West, Florida. While watching April O'Neil's latest news report, her broadcast is suddenly hijacked by the Turtles' nemesis, Shredder. Taking April as his hostage, Shredder reveals that he has also turned the entire borough of Manhattan into a floating island and challenges the Turtles to come to his lair to stop him.

Gameplay
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III can be played by up to two players simultaneously, with each player controlling a different character. The player can choose between any of the four turtles: Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo and Donatello, each wielding their signature weapon. Two different 2-player modes are featured in the game, the first mode allows both players to hurt each other with their attacks, while the other mode disables this feature. The player has a limited number of lives that gets depleted every time the player's energy gauge runs out. If one player has run out of lives, they can use the remaining ones from the other player's remaining stock (this is possible to do in the one-player mode as well). The player is allowed to change their character every time they lose life. Up to three chances to continue are provided.

The controls are mostly unchanged from the second NES game, with one attack button and one jump button. The turtles can now perform a toss attack against their enemies by holding the D-pad downwards while pressing B. Each turtle also has a different special attack that is performed by pressing B and A simultaneously. Every time the player performs this attack, a portion of their energy will be lost, unless they are on their last bar of life.

The game is composed of a total of eight levels, spanning from the beaches of Florida to the floating island of Manhattan to the Technodrome, ultimately concluding with Shredder's lair and finally to Krang's Spaceship. The game's regular enemies include a variety of Foot Soldiers, as well as Giant Mousers and Stone Warriors. The game's bosses include villains from the cartoon series and toyline such as Dirtbag, Groundchuck, Slash, and Leatherhead, in addition to the return of Shredder and Krang, along with Bebop and Rocksteady. Tokka and Rahzar from the film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze also appear, alongside Shredder's mutated counterpart from the film, Super Shredder, as the game's final boss. Despite being featured on the cover, a Triceraton is not in the game.

Releases
The game was released for the Family Computer (or Famicom) in Japan a few months earlier than the American version under the title of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: The Manhattan Project. The difference in numbering was because the first Turtles game for the NES was localized in Japan under a different title. Unlike the other Turtles games for the NES, Manhattan Project was never released in the PAL region, with The Cowabunga Collection marking its first release in PAL territories.

Differences between the Famicom and NES version in addition to the title include:
 * Whereas the NES version requires players to input a form of the Konami Code in order to access the Option screen, the Famicom version has it accessible by default from the title menu. Entering the Konami Code in the Famicom version will simply return a generic congratulatory screen instead.
 * Instead of two different 2-player modes, the Famicom version has a "game type" setting on the option screen that allows friendly damage to be turned on or off by setting it to "A" or "B" respectively. This also gives the added benefit of allowing a second player to join in during a 1-player game with the friendly fire turned off.
 * Two extra cheat codes were added to the Famicom version: a stage select code (since the setting is not available on the default option screen) and a code that increases the number of continues.
 * The NES Version uses a Nintendo manufactured MMC3 chip to control the game's program, whereas the Famicom version uses the Konami manufactured VRC4 chip.

Reception
The Manhattan Project was awarded Best NES Game of 1992 by Electronic Gaming Monthly. Allgame editor Brett Alan Weiss described it as "an excellent, well-rounded game".

Japanese game magazine Famitsu gave the game a score of 27 out of 40.


text:
Double Trouble (1967 film)

Double Trouble is a 1967 American musical film starring Elvis Presley. The comedic plot concerns an American singer who crosses paths with criminals in Europe. The movie was #58 on the year-end list of the top-grossing films of 1967. Released on April 5, 1967, the film, Presley's twenty-fourth, was actually filmed before his twenty-third film, Easy Come, Easy Go, which was released two weeks prior on March 22, 1967.

Plot
When singer Guy Lambert and his entourage travel from Swinging London to Antwerp on a tour, he is followed by Jill Conway, a beautiful but unworldly heiress, and Claire Dunham, a sexy society sophisticate. Complicating matters are a pair of ineptly comical jewel thieves who have hidden smuggled diamonds in Jill's luggage, a trio of bumbling Clouseau-like Flemish detectives, and a mysterious murderer who seems bent on killing Jill.

Cast

 * Elvis Presley: Guy Lambert
 * Annette Day: Jill Conway
 * John Williams: Gerald Waverly
 * Yvonne Romain: Claire Dunham
 * Chips Rafferty: Archie Brown
 * Norman Rossington: Arthur Babcock
 * Michael Murphy: Morley
 * Leon Askin: Inspector de Groote
 * Monty Landis : Georgie
 * Wiere Bros: Themselves

Background
It was the first film produced by Irwin Winkler, a manager who had impressed Robert O'Brien, head of MGM, during the making of Doctor Zhivago (1965). O'Brien suggested Winkler produce a movie for MGM, and Russell Thatcher, head of the studio's story department, offered the script for Double Trouble, thinking it would make an ideal vehicle for Julie Christie, who had been in Doctor Zhivago. Winkler agreed and took the project to O'Brien, who said he wanted to make it, but starring Elvis Presley instead of Christie. The script had to be rewritten to accommodate Presley. Although the film was set in Europe, all the action was shot on the MGM backlot in Culver City.

Winkler later wrote that his first "foray into Hollywood" was "with a famous male rock singer playing a dramatic role that had been written for a woman, a controlling, hostile manager, a story that took place in Europe and would be shot in Culver City, California, and a very nice director who could hardly walk up the stairs to meet me and who'd told me he was going blind."

Elvis was paid $750,000 plus 40% of the profits.

Renowned character actor Michael Murphy made his big-screen, feature-film debut playing the character Morley.

Reception
Howard Thompson of The New York Times called the film "pretty fair and far better than the last three Presley clinkers," adding, "The studio-photographed action, most of it very silly, has been blended rather neatly with the authentic backgrounds. At least the picture moves. Furthermore, the good tunes arrive thick and fast, and several numbers are festive and charming." Variety wrote that the film "appears to have been whipped up to showcase a big name without much thought of content other than to serve as footage to cash in on the star's draw," though the review thought that Presley "gives a pretty fair account of himself despite what's handed him and the substantial hold he wields over his public should help reception." Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times praised the "likable" cast and production values that were better than those of most Presley films: "The cast never left Culver City, but you would never know it, so cleverly have quaint Belgian streets and other European settings been reproduced on the back lot." The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote, "As an attempt to provide Presley with slightly different material (while retaining, of course, the usual plethora of songs), this comedy-thriller misfires, despite its genial approach."

DVD reviews

 * Review by Bill Treadway at DVD Verdict, August 3, 2004.
 * Review by Jon Danziger at *digitallyOBSESSED!, July 28, 2004.

title: Double Trouble (1967 film)


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C. Ramchandra

Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar (12 January 1918 – 5 January 1982), also known as C. Ramchandra or Chitalkar or Anna Sahib, was an Indian music director and playback singer.

As a composer, he mostly used the name C. Ramchandra, though he also used the names Annasaheb (in the movies Bahadur Pratap, Matwale, and Madadgaar), Ram Chitalkar (in the movies Sukhi Jeevan, Badla, Mr. Jhatpat, Bahadur, and Dosti), and Shyamoo (in the movie Yeh hai duniya). Further, he often sang and acted in Marathi movies under the name R. N. Chitalkar. For his career as an occasional playback singer he used only his surname Chitalkar. Chitalkar sang some renowned and unforgettable duets with Lata Mangeshkar such as "Kitna Haseen Hai Mausam" in the film Azaad (1955) and "Shola Jo Bhadke" in Albela (1951).

Biography
Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar was born on 12 January 1918 in Puntamba into a Marathi Brahmin family, a small town in Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra, India. He studied music under Vinayakbua Patwardhan at "Gandharva Mahavidyalaya" and also under Shankarrao Sapre of Nagpur where he studied music alongside Vasantrao Deshpande. He joined the movie industry playing the lead role in Y. V. Rao's movie, Naganand. He also had some small roles at Minerva Movietone in the movies Said-e-Havas (1936) and Atma Tarang (1937).

Ramchandra provided harmonium accompaniment for Minerva composers Bundu Khan and Habib Khan. He debuted as music director in Tamil movies with Jayakkodi and Vana Mohini. He received public notice as a good composer in Bhagwan Dada's Sukhi Jeevan (1942), and established a long association that culminated with the musical box office hit Albela (1951).

Influenced by Benny Goodman, Ramchandra introduced in his compositions the alto sax in combination with guitar and harmonica. He also included whistling in one of his famous songs, Aana meri jaan Sunday ke Sunday in film Shehnai (1947). He used a combination of a bongo, an oboe, a trumpet, a clarinet and a sax for the song Shola Jo Bhadke in film Albela. He sang the title song "Shin Shinaki Boobla Boo" with Lata Mangeshkar, which included rock rhythms. He provided the musical score for the scat song "Ina mina dika" in Aasha (1957).

Perhaps C. Ramchandra's biggest success as a music composer was the 1953 movie Anarkali starring Beena Roy in the title role and Pradeep Kumar. The songs that he composed for this movie are today legendary. Songs of this movie like "Yeh Zindagi Usiki Hai", "Mujhse Mat Poochh Mere Ishq Main Kya Rakha Hai", "Mohabbat Aisi Dhadkan Hai", "Jaag Dard-E-Ishq Jaag" etc. went on to become huge hits and were highly acclaimed. Anarkali also perhaps saw the famed composer-singer combination of Ramchandra and Lata Mangeshkar at their best ever together. A film critic in London who watched the movie is said to have remarked that the heroine sang like an angel without knowing that the angel was actually Lata giving playback for the actress. Similarly, C. Ramchandra's compositions in V. Shantaram's Navrang (1959) and Stree (1961) were also quite popular and are still remembered.

The highly popular patriotic song "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logon", which was sung by Lata Mangeshkar and penned by poet Pradeep, was a composition of Ramchandra. It was later performed live, by Lata Mangeshkar, in the presence of Jawaharlal Nehru at the National Stadium, in New Delhi on Republic Day in 1963. It is said Jawaharlal Nehru became so sentimental that tears rolled down his cheeks. On 27 Jan 2014, Lata Mangeshkar was felicitated by the then chief minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi at Mumbai to commemorate the 51st anniversary of this song.

Ramchandra similarly provided a memorable musical score accompanying a competition between two dancers whose roles were played by Padmini and Vyjayanthimala for the song Kannum Kannum Kalanthu lyrics penned by Kothamangalam Subbu, sung by P. Leela and Jikki in the Tamil movie Vanjikottai Valiban (1958). He remade the song in Hindi as "Aaja Tu Raja Aaja" from Raj Tilak (1958) written by P. L. Santoshi where Asha Bhosle and Sudha Malhotra rendered their voice.

Ramchandra provided music compositions for a few Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, and Bhojpuri movies besides Hindi movies. He also produced three Hindi movies with New Sai Productions namely Jhanjhar (1953), Lehren (1953), Duniya Gol Hai (1955).

In the late 1960s, Ramchandra produced two Marathi movies, Dhananjay (1966) and Gharkul (1970). Apart from composing music, he also acted in them. Ramchandra wrote his autobiography The Symphony of My Life (माझ्या जीवनाची सरगम in Marathi) in 1977.

Death
C. Ramchandra died on 5 January 1982, at age 63, in Mumbai, India.

Awards and recognition
His music fans were disappointed, when he was nominated for 'Best Music Director' twice for Filmfare Awards for the films Azaad (1955) and Aasha (1957) but ended up not actually winning them. It should also be mentioned here that one of his most successful films was Anarkali (1953) and it was released one year before the first Filmfare Award was given in 1954.

Mumbai-based troupe Musicolor, which promotes vintage music, presented an exclusive tribute programme featuring the gems of C Ramchandra at Dinanath Mangeshkar Auditorium on 22 January 2010.

Popular songs
Though Ramchandra used a number of ragas in his compositions, his favourite remained raga "Bageshri" (Radha na bole - Azad, 1955). In a 1978 interview at BBC studios with Mahendra Kaul, he ascribed the reason to Bageshri's simplicity. However, he also composed songs in other ragas including Malkauns (Aadha hai chandrama raat aadhi- Navrang).

The following is a short list of some of Ramchandra's best compositions:
 * Yeh Zindagi Usi Ki Hai (Anarkali)
 * Ae Mere Watan Ke Logo
 * Dheere Se Aaja Ri Ankhiyan Mein (Albela)
 * Bholi soorat dilke khote, naam bade aur darshan chhote (Albela)
 * Mere dilki ghadi karen tiktiktik O baje raatke baaraa (Albela)
 * Katatay hain dukh mein yeh din (Parchhaain)
 * Tum kya jaano, tumhari yaad mein (Shin Shinaki Bubala Boo)
 * Aankhon mein sama jao is dil mein raha karana (Yasmin)
 * Kitna haseen hai mausam (Azaad)
 * Shola Jo Bhadke, Dil Mera Dhadke (Albela) (1951)
 * Mohabbat Hi Na Jo Samjhe, Woh Zalim Pyar Kya Jane (Parchhain) (1952)
 *  Ina Meena Dika  (Aasha)
 * Qismat Ki Hawa Kabhi Naram (Albela)
 * Chhed Sakhi Sargam (Sargam)
 * Koi kisi ka deewaana na bane (Sargam)
 * Jaag dard-e-ishq jaag (Anarkali)
 * Mehfil mein jal uthi shama (Nirala)
 * Aye pyar teri duniya se hum (Jhanjar)
 * Wafaaon ka majboor daman bichha kar dua kar gume dil khuda se dua kar (Anarkali)
 * Muhobbat aisi dhadkan hai jo samjhayi nahi jati (Anarkali)
 * Main jagu sari rain (Bahu Rani)
 * Ab woh raate kahan ab woh baate kahan (Yasmin)
 * Kannum Kannum Kalanthu (Vanjikottai Valiban) (Tamil film)
 * Jo mujhe bhula ke chale gaye (Sangeeta)
 * Mujh se mat poochh mere ishq mein kya rakha hai (Anarkali)
 * Dekho ji bahar aayi (Azad)
 * Jo dil ko jalaye sataye dukhaye aisi muhobbat se hum baaz aaye (Nirala)
 * Mujh pe ilzaam-e-bewafaai hai (Yasmin)
 * Aye chand pyar mera tujh se ye kah raha hai (Khazana)
 * Muhobbat mein aise zamane bhi aaye (Sagai)
 * Aa ja ab to aa ja (Anarkali)
 * Tere dar se khushi mangi magar gum de diya tu ne (Hungama)
 * Tere phoolon se bhi pyar (Nastik)
 * Kali kali ratiyan yaad sataye (Ghungaroo)
 * O nirdayi pritam (Stree)
 * Balma bada nadan (Albela)
 * Dil se bhula do tum humen (Patanga)
 * Sipayee O Sipayee (Akbar Salim Anarkali) (Telugu film)
 * Kaghaz ki thi woh nao jis main ham jarahe the (Zaban)
 * Dil ki duniya basa ke sawariyan (Amardeep)
 * Jab Dil Ko Sataave Gham, Chhed Sakhi Sargam (Sargam) (1950)
 * Dekh Tere Sansaar Ki Haalat Kya Ho Gai Bhagwan (Nastik) (1954)
 * Naa Bole Naa Bole Naa Bole Re (Azad)
 * Aplam chaplam chaplai re
 *  Mere man ka baanvra panchhi kyon baar baar dole
 * Dekh hamen awaaz na dena (Amardeep)
 * Aapka chehra mashalla (Rootha Na Karo)
 * Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar (Yasmin)
 * Kehte Hai pyar kisko panchi jara bata de (Baarish)
 * Kitna Badal Gaya Insaan (Nastik)

C Ramchandra composed music for some Marathi songs, which are liked as well. {The tune was later reused in Damini (1993) as ‘Gawah Hai Chand Taare’ by Nadeem Shravan}
 * Malamali Tarunya Maze –  Gharkul (1970) Singer – Asha Bhosle / Lyrics – Suresh Bhat
 * Pachole Amhi Ho Pachole – Singer Chitalkar / Lyrics – Anna Joshi
 * Achandrasurya Nando Swatantrya Bharatache – Gharkul (1970) / Singer – Rani Verma & Chorus, Lyrics – Ga Di Madgulkar Gajanan Digambar Madgulkar
 * House of Bamboo – Gharkul (1970) Singers – Manna Dey, Pramila Datar and Chorus / Lyrics – Shanta Shelke
 * Aai Bagh Na Kasa Ha Dada – Balgeet/Song for kids (1972) / Singer – Sushma Shrestha, Lyrics – Shanta Shelke
 * Roop Pahta Lochani – Sant Nivrutti Dnyandev (1964) / Singer – Asha Bhosle, Lyrics – Sant Dnyaneshwar

Filmography
Movies for which Ramchandra provided musical scores are listed below in alphabetical order:

 * 1) Aanchal (1960)
 * 2) Azaad (1955)
 * 3) Ahinsa (1947)
 * 4) Albela (1951)
 * 5) Amar Rahe Yeh Pyar (1961)
 * 6) Amar Deep (1958)
 * 7) Anarkali (1953)
 * 8) Aasha (1957)
 * 9) Akbar Salim Anarkali (1979)
 * 10) Baarish (1957)
 * 11) Bachchon Ka Khel (1946)
 * 12) Badla (1943)
 * 13) Bahadur (1944 film)
 * 14) Bahadur Pratap (1947)
 * 15) Bahurani (1963)
 * 16) Balram Shri Krishna (1968)
 * 17) Bhakt Raj (1943)
 * 18) Chhatrapati Shivaji (1952)
 * 19) Daal Me Kaala (1964)
 * 20) Devta (1956)
 * 21) Dil Ki Baat (1944)
 * 22) Dosti (1946)
 * 23) Duniya (1949)
 * 24) Duniya Gol Hai (1955)
 * 25) Ghungroo (1952)
 * 26) Girls School (1949), with Anil Biswas
 * 27) Hanso Hanso Ae Duniya Walo (1942)
 * 28) Hum Diwane (1965)
 * 29) Hungama (1952)
 * 30) Insaniyat (1955)
 * 31) Jhaanjhar (1953)
 * 32) Jhamela (1953)
 * 33) Jitne Door Utne Paas (1960) (Unreleased)
 * 34) Kaarigar (1965)
 * 35) Kavi (1954)
 * 36) Khazana (1951)
 * 37) Khidki (1948)
 * 38) Labelaa (1966)
 * 39) Lahren (1953)
 * 40) Lalkar (1944)
 * 41) Leela (1947)
 * 42) Lutera (1955)
 * 43) Madadgaar (1947)
 * 44) Madam Zapata (1962)
 * 45) Manorama (1944)
 * 46) Matwale (1947)
 * 47) Meenar (1954)
 * 48) Mera Munna (1948)
 * 49) Mr. Jhatpat (1943)
 * 50) Muskurahat (1943)
 * 51) Nastik (1954)
 * 52) Nadiya Ke Par (1948)
 * 53) Naghma-e-Sehra (1945)
 * 54) Namoona (1949)
 * 55) Nausherwan-E-Adil (1957)
 * 56) Navrang (1959)
 * 57) Nazrana (1948) (Unreleased)
 * 58) Nirala (1950)
 * 59) Payal Ki Jhankar (1968)
 * 60) Paigham (1959)
 * 61) Parchhain (1952)
 * 62) Patanga (1949)
 * 63) Pehli Jhalak (1954)
 * 64) Raj Tilak (1958)
 * 65) Raunaq 1944
 * 66) Rootha Na Karo (1970)
 * 67) Roshni (1949)
 * 68) Sajan (1947)
 * 69) Sanwaria (1949)
 * 70) Saqi (1952)
 * 71) Savdhan (1954)
 * 72) Sawan (1945)
 * 73) Safar (1946)
 * 74) Sagai (1951)
 * 75) Samadhi (1950)
 * 76) Samrat Chandragupt (1945)
 * 77) Sangeeta (1950)
 * 78) Sangram (1950)
 * 79) Sargam (1950)
 * 80) Sarhad (1960)
 * 81) Saudagar (1951), with Hanuman Prasad
 * 82) Shabistan (1951)
 * 83) Shadi Se Pehle (1947)
 * 84) Shagoofa (1953)
 * 85) Sharda (1957)
 * 86) Shatranj (1956)
 * 87) Shehnai (1947)
 * 88) Sher Dil (1965)
 * 89) Shin Shinaki Bublaa Boo (1952)
 * 90) Siphaiya (1949)
 * 91) Stree (1961)
 * 92) Subah Ka Tara (1954)
 * 93) Sukhi Jivan (1942)
 * 94) Talaq (1958)
 * 95) Talash (1957)
 * 96) Tasveer (1966)
 * 97) Teerandaaz (1955)
 * 98) Toofani Takkar (1978)
 * 99) Tulsi Vivah (1971)
 * 100) Ustad Pedro (1951)
 * 101) Vana Mohini (1941)
 * 102) Veer Bhimsen (1964)
 * 103) Wahan Ke Log (1967)
 * 104) Yasmin (1955)
 * 105) Zaban (1943)
 * 106) Zindagi Aur Maut (1965)

title: C. Ramchandra


text: Template:User yi-3

title: Template:User yi-3


text:
Ahmed Johnson

Anthony Norris (born June 6, 1963) is an American retired professional wrestler and football player. He is best known for his appearances with the professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1995 to 1998, under the ring name Ahmed Johnson. He was one of the most prominent stars in the WWF in the early Attitude Era. In the WWF, he held the WWF Intercontinental Championship. He also headlined the In Your House 9: International Incident pay-per-view event.

Early life
Norris was born in Kokomo, Indiana, on June 6, 1963, growing up in Auburndale, Florida, before moving to Texas. He endured a harsh childhood, where his father abused his mother regularly and abused him as well if he intervened, he states.

While attending high school, he performed well at American football, basketball, amateur wrestling, and track and field. According to Norris, he joined the United States Army but was later discharged due to striking his captain over viewing his orders as "kind of cowardly."

Early career (1989–1995)
Norris trained as a professional wrestler under Skandor Akbar, Scott Casey and Ivan Putski. After making his debut in 1989, he competed on the independent circuit for the next few years before debuting in the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in 1993 as Moadib. In 1995 he worked for NWA Dallas, feuding with John Hawk for the NWA North American Heavyweight Championship. He also toured Japan that year with Big Japan Pro Wrestling.

Debut (1995–1996)
Norris made his first appearance on July 15, 1995, wrestling on a house show in Houston, Texas. Competing as Tony Norris he defeated Rico Suave. After being signed and given the ring name "Ahmed Johnson", he made his pre-television debut at In Your House 3 on September 24, 1995, in Saginaw, Michigan. Wrestling as a face, Johnson beat Skip in a non-televised match. His televised debut came on the October 23, 1995, episode of Raw. Prior to his first televised match, he appeared at the end of a Raw taping by entering a post-match brawl and slamming Yokozuna. He made his pay-per-view debut at Survivor Series, as the team of Razor Ramon, Yokozuna, Owen Hart, and Dean Douglas took on the team of Johnson, Shawn Michaels, Sid, and The British Bulldog. In the end, Johnson, Michaels, and Bulldog won the match as the survivors of their team, with Johnson eliminating both Owen Hart and Yokozuna by pinfall. At Season's Beatings on December 17, Johnson defeated Buddy Landel (who replaced Dean Douglas) in only 42 seconds.

After the match, Johnson was interviewed by Jerry Lawler, at which time Lawler distracted him in order for Jeff Jarrett to attack him, starting a feud between the two in the process. At the 1996 Royal Rumble, Johnson defeated Jarrett by disqualification after Jarrett struck him with a guitar (causing Johnson to be hospitalized for a concussion). At WrestleMania XII, Camp Cornette (Vader, Owen Hart, and The British Bulldog) took on the team of Johnson, Yokozuna, and Jake "The Snake" Roberts. Camp Cornette won when Vader pinned Roberts with the Vader Bomb. At Good Friends, Better Enemies on April 28, Roberts and Johnson teamed up to take on Hart and Bulldog. While Jim Cornette had the referee distracted, Bulldog hit him in the knee with Cornette's tennis racket; he then forced Roberts to submit with a single leg Boston crab. After the match, Roberts and Johnson attempted to put Roberts' python, Revelations, on Cornette, but Hart pulled Cornette out of the ring. Johnson's first accomplishment came when he won the first WWF Kuwait Cup Tournament held on May 12, 1996 in Kuwait City. He defeated Hunter Hearst Helmsley in the finals to become its very first winner.

Intercontinental Champion (1996)
At King of the Ring, Johnson defeated Goldust to win the Intercontinental Championship. As the first African American Intercontinental Champion, most assumed it was only a matter of time before he climbed to main event status. He was soon paired on-screen with Shawn Michaels in several tag team matches and often helped Michaels against Jim Cornette and his men, known as Camp Cornette. At International Incident, Johnson, along with Sycho Sid and Michaels, lost to Vader, Owen Hart, and the British Bulldog.

On the July 22 edition of Raw, Michaels and Johnson teamed again and challenged The Smoking Gunns (Billy and Bart) for the Tag Team Championship. During the match, Faarooq Asad debuted and attacked Johnson. This was supposed to lead to a match at SummerSlam for the Intercontinental Title. On August 5 edition of Raw, Johnson won an 11-man battle royal, last eliminating the man whom he beat for the Intercontinental title, Goldust, to be the #1 contender for the WWF Championship for the day after SummerSlam. However, Johnson was diagnosed with legitimate kidney problems, and was forced to miss both SummerSlam and his scheduled WWF Championship match the following night.

As a result, he was out for four months and in order to keep the angle going, the attack by Faarooq was said to be the cause of the kidney damage. The news was made public on WWF programming by incorporating it into the 11-man battle royal which Johnson won. Voice-over commentary was added so that Johnson's participation in the battle royal was said to be against doctors' orders, when in reality his kidney problem had yet to be discovered at the time of taping. The injury forced him to vacate the Intercontinental Championship, which was subsequently won in a tournament by Marc Mero.

Feud with the Nation of Domination (1996–1998)
Johnson returned later in 1996 to enter a feud with Faarooq (who by then had a new gimmick and formed his own stable, the Nation of Domination). Finally, the two had an encounter at Royal Rumble 1997, where Johnson won by disqualification. Two days later, Johnson and The Undertaker defeated Faarooq and Nation member Crush in a No Holds Barred match at the Triple Threat event. He began teaming with Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal) and the three fought the entire Nation at WrestleMania 13 in a Chicago Street Fight. At A Cold Day in Hell, he defeated Crush and Savio Vega in a gauntlet match before losing to Faarooq.

In June 1997, Johnson turned on WWF Champion The Undertaker and joined the New Nation, with Kama Mustafa, D'Lo Brown, and Faarooq. Johnson was injured soon after this; he was scheduled to face Undertaker at Canadian Stampede for the WWF Title, but was plagued by injuries and was replaced by Vader.

The Nation turned on him after he recovered and returned in August 1997, replacing him with Rocky Maivia, which resulted in Johnson turning face once more. He restarted his feud with the Nation, and would reunite with the Legion of Doom as well as join forces with Ken Shamrock during the feud. At Survivor Series 1997, they defeated the Nation in a Survivor Series match.

Departure from WWF
Johnson's last appearance was at the pay-per-view No Way Out of Texas in February 1998, alongside Shamrock and the Disciples of Apocalypse (Chainz, Skull, and 8-Ball) against the Nation.

While still in Texas, Johnson was booked to appear in a segment with The Truth Commission where he was to be beaten and dragged up the entrance ramp. Unbeknownst to WWF management, Johnson's sister - an avid fan of the WWF - was battling cancer. Johnson knew his sister watched the WWF each week and didn't want her to have the image of her brother being beaten and dragged by the neck while she was gravely ill. According to Johnson, 15 minutes before he was scheduled for the match which would end in his being attacked, he received a call that his sister was "doing really bad" and that he should come immediately to her hospital in Florida. Johnson then met with Vince McMahon and told him he "had some things to deal with" and immediately left WWF and flew to Florida, where his sister died the following week. Johnson has stated subsequently that he did not tell WWF management the reason for his departure at the time because he "didn't like to burden people with his problems" and didn't want to give the impression that he was "telling them something for sympathy". In a July 2021 interview, Johnson for the first time also made claims that racism was another reason for his departure saying, "There was a family issue that needed my attention, but, on top of that, there were other things going on behind scenes that didn't sit right with me. I started noticing a lot of racism going on. It called me not wanting to be there, and back off".

World Championship Wrestling (1999–2000)
In late 1999, Norris signed a contract with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and debuted at Souled Out as a heel. He gained a massive amount of weight at this time, and was aptly named Big T. He interfered in a match between Harlem Heat tag team partners and real-life brothers, Booker T and Stevie Ray. He attacked Booker, causing Stevie Ray to be disqualified. Big T and Stevie Ray formed the tag team Harlem Heat 2000. At SuperBrawl, he defeated Booker to earn the rights to the Harlem Heat name and the letter T. At Uncensored, he and Stevie lost to Booker and Billy Kidman. At Spring Stampede, they participated in a five-team tag team tournament for the vacant World Tag Team Championship, where they lost to the eventual winners Shane Douglas and Buff Bagwell in the semi-finals of the tournament. He was released by WCW shortly afterwards due to ongoing weight issues.

Independent circuit and retirement (2002–2003)
Norris stayed away from wrestling after his release from WCW until he wrestled his return match for Arlington, Texas, based Professional Championship Wrestling in 2002 against Jared Steele. He wrestled his final match in 2003 in a tag team match for Maximum Pro Wrestling, teaming with Monty Brown in a losing effort against Sabu and Gangrel.

Personal life
Norris grew up in Florida before taking up residence in Houston, Texas, with his daughter Nina. After retiring, he returned to college and earned a degree in criminology from Huston–Tillotson University.

In July 2016, Norris was named part of a class action lawsuit filed against WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit was litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. US District Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant dismissed the lawsuit in September 2018.

Media
Ahmed Johnson was a playable character in the video games WWF In Your House and WWF War Zone.

Filmography

 * Witness to the Execution (1994) as Reggie Foster
 * Too Legit: The MC Hammer Story (2001) as Marion "Suge" Knight

Television appearances

 * Walker, Texas Ranger (1993) in episode "Unfinished Business" as Bruno

Championships and accomplishments

 * Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 * PWI ranked him No. 5 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1996
 * PWI ranked him No. 380 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003
 * PWI Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (1996)
 * Texas All-Pro Wrestling
 * TAP Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 * United States Wrestling Association
 * USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 * World Wrestling Federation
 * WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
 * Kuwait Cup
 * Slammy Award (1 time)
 * New Sensation of the Squared Circle (1996)
 * Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 * Worst on Interviews (1996, 1997)

title: Ahmed Johnson


text:
Nixer

Nixer may refer to:

 * Tax noncompliance
 * Nixer, in card games, a card of no value, a blank

title: Nixer


text:
User talk:Stephthegeek

Welcome!
From one semi-Mississauga Wikipedian to another, welcome. :)

If you'll stay around for a while and edit elsewhere, consider joining us by signing up on and adding the Canadian wikipedians' notice board to your watchlist, would you?

Also, your article could use date, or at least year, and place of birth, in form: Phineas Q. Notable (born April 1, 1900 in London, Ontario); then adding to the categories at the end.

Thanks and cheers! Samaritan 12:29, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Greetings
Happy (belated) Birthday.- JustPhil 01:33, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

Wikimedia Canada
Hi there! I'd like to invite you to explore Wikimedia Canada, and create a list of people interested in forming a local chapter for our nation. A local chapter will help promote and improve the organization, within our great nation. We'd also like to encourage everyone to suggest projects for our national chapter to participate in. Hope to see you there!--DarkEvil 04:29, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

Your submission at Articles for creation: 20mission (January 6)
 Your recent article submission to Articles for Creation has been reviewed! Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time. The reason left by Fremantle99 was:

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Draft:20mission concern
Hi there, I'm HasteurBot. I just wanted to let you know that Draft:20mission, a page you created, has not been edited in 6 months. The Articles for Creation space is not an indefinite storage location for content that is not appropriate for articlespace.

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Your draft article, Draft:20mission

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title: User talk:Stephthegeek


text:
Talk:Dovetail joint

Untitled
I felt it necessary to remove the following from the Dovetail joint entry: "cutting dovetails by hand is time consuming." In fact, cutting the dovetails for a single drawer is much faster than setting up the router. This is especially true for furniture where drawers of various sizes are used, requiring multiple resets of the router. I agree, however, that in long production runs machinery is faster (as is true for any cut in a manufacturing setting). For an instructional video, see "Dovetail a Drawer" by Frank Klausz.

This is correct. I did a small correction on the bit about the glued dovetail joint: it is not necessarily "permanent", technically speaking, when glued. One advantage of the joint is that it can be disassembled later, if using hide glue, wooden wedges, etc. Because a dovetail joint is usually, but not always, used in wood, I also specified with "wooden". —Preceding unsigned comment added by Frank Zamjatin (talk • contribs) 10:09, 4 June 2008 (UTC)

Dovetail
Dovetail means to fit pieces together like in a puzzle!

64.136.216.79 00:05, 8 December 2006 (UTC)

What about the meaning of "Dovetail" in this sentence quoted from the Washinton Post: Sunday, March 9, 2008. "Two key issues that dovetailed to the Popular Party's advantage in the campaign were immigration and the economy. Spain has enjoyed 14 of rapid economic growth, which coincided with a large......." —Preceding unsigned comment added by 158.59.91.28 (talk) 23:21, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

 * I think you will find that this 'definition' of dovetail just borrows from the idea of how dovetails interlock. I don't think that there is any need to add these specifically, because they would fall into the category of dictionary entries. You could not write an article on this use of the word. SilentC (talk) 23:28, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

Not only woodworking
This article should be expanded to another page added to explain other examples of dovetails outside of "woodworking joinery". For instance, "dovetails" also describe types of radial retention means for blades and other structures in gas turbine engines. Also, you can use a dovetail on plastic articles not just wood ones, and so this article currently is a bit misleading, or at least incomplete. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 63.225.141.201 (talk) 23:03, 29 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Thats what the disambiguation page that is linked at the top is for. Viridae Talk 23:39, 29 January 2008 (UTC)
 * No need to use the disambiguation page, because it's the exact same thing, except with a different material. The dovetail joint is not specific to woodworking, and the article should be changed accordingly. It may be most common in woodworking, but it is also used in many other areas, for example for linear guides of lathes and such, or to attach turbine blades to a shaft. --Tetris L (talk) 21:21, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
 * If you have the knowledge to do so, then you don't need to wait for agreement, just do it! :) SilentC (talk) 04:34, 19 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Umm, neither of those examples is actually correct. On metalworking machinery, they are dovetail *slides*. They don't join. They make a sliding fit which is resistant to lifting. You can achieve the same effect with box ways by putting a sliding surface along the opposite side from the main bearing surface, but a dovetail is cheaper to make. In turbines, they are not called dovetails and they are not the same shape. They are called "christmas trees" in the shop, my aging brain has forgotten the correct technical term. But it ain't "dovetail." They are shaped like an upside-down christmas tree with NO SHARP CORNERS. The principal is similar but not the same as a dovetail. Also, in general they are once again not a tight fit. They have to have a fair amnount of clearance to account for large temperature variations. In operation they actually rattle around some. So once again, as this article is mostly about permanent or semi-permanent joints, the use in turbines and metalworking equipment does not seem applicable. 210.22.142.82 (talk) 13:32, 5 April 2015 (UTC)

Lennon Lyrics
Please delete this if not appropriate. When the 'White Album' was released, it was generally considered that the John Lennon lyrics quoted reflect Lennon's love of absurd word-play; it is unlikely that he was attempting to learn cabinetmaking - although he was doubtless aware of the true meaning of a Dovetail Joint. He surely was alluding to to another form of 'joint' popular at the time. This comment may well be utterly superfluous in the context of carpentry; if so, my apologies, and delete me:) 121.45.160.37 (talk) 08:00, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

'Glass Onion' by The Beatles innocuous reference to a 'dovetail joint' should be considered for inclusion in the article. A lot of people will still come here looking for this because of that song. 69.118.249.142 (talk) 03:32, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

History
Though the origin of it's use in Egypt is stated, do you think it's introduction to different cultures could be useful to know? --Crossberryy (talk) 21:20, 3 November 2022 (UTC)

Miter or mitre?
Both types of spelling (br./am.) are used in one article. Which one should be used? Lehnekbn (talk) 10:48, 25 June 2013 (UTC)

Pin vs tail
It is never explained in the article which protrusions are called pins and which are called tails. A great explanation (with a picture) is here:

http://www.woodmagazine.com/woodworking-tips/techniques/joinery/dovetail-bits/?page=2

However, I am not sure about the copyright.

Ukookami (talk) 08:49, 15 March 2015 (UTC)

"French Dovetail"
The article states that in drawer making, a full-blind dovetail joint is sometimes called a "French Dovetail". This is incorrect. According to http://blog.humbleabode.com/2011/03/25/dovetail-joints/ http://blog.kitchenmagic.com/blog/bid/174138/Dovetail-Drawers-What-They-Are-and-Why-You-Want-One http://www.stanges.com/drawers.htm https://www.furniche.com/articles/whats-your-drawers http://www.fairmontdesigns.com/bath/hrf_faq/what-are-the-differences-between-english-and-french-dovetail/ and http://www.scrgeek.com/woodwork/aboutDovetails.html a "French Dovetail" is a "stopped sliding dovetail" used in drawer making. It was used primarily to join the drawer sides to the drawer front when the drawer front was curved, where through dovetails and variations would be extremely difficult to make.

A through dovetail (and variations such as blind, lapped, etc) may be referred to in the drawer industry as an "English Dovetail".

I have corrected this in the article.71.209.61.22 (talk) 21:38, 9 November 2015 (UTC)

Impossible dovetail
This should be expanded to include the artistic impossible dovetail -- 65.92.246.142 (talk) 23:36, 2 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dovetail joint


text:
Talk:Benedict Arnold (congressman)

Untitled
To complicate the matter, I'd like to take the opportunity to mention that my name is Benedict Arnold too. Ben Arnold 12:34, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

I believe that Congressional elections must occur in even numbered years. Perhaps he began his term of office in 1829. NeonGeniuses 17:19, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Good catch... corrected, thanks. Shimgray 17:38, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Benedict Arnold (congressman)


text:
Talk:Swedish hip hop

Redirection?
Why doesn't this article redirect to the article about feces? - 78.82.229.228 (talk) 13:28, 29 October 2008 (UTC)

Inquiry

 * What ever happend to the swedish female-rapper TJ...?! She had one hit around 99-00 if I remember right?! She's half-eritrean/half-ethiopian but live in Sweden. Stockholm I think..!?!

Anyone, can you fill me in?!

/dis-n-dat@hotmail.com

 * I suggest you check out relevant Internet forums. Maybe someone at the (English language) Swedish site Whoa can help out.
 * Good Luck! Tsaddik Dervish 12:47, 8 August 2005 (UTC)

Photos please
If anyone could help with pictures for this article it would be much appreciated. (Wiki standard, appropriate, high-resolution images with the copyright issues kept in mind) Thanks, Tsaddik Dervish 12:47, 8 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Thank you Fred chessplayer for the picture! The more images the merrier I think.. :-) --Tsaddik Dervish 14:35, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Your welcome. Being from Malmö, I chose a local rapper... :-) --Fred-Chess 14:50, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

 * It was a good choice. I guess the ultimate photo, in my mind, would be of a bunch of Swedish rappers (of different ethnicities) with graffiti paintings in the background and a breakdancer and a DJ somewhere. I also guess that such a photo would be hard to find. :-) --Tsaddik Dervish 15:22, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

Third wave/breakthrough
So... this goes through the first and second breakthroughs, then skips straight to the fourth wave. What's the third phase of Swedish hip hop? Tuf-Kat 23:56, 13 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The second breakthrough is the third phase.

 * 1) The beginning (roughly 1982-1991)
 * 2) The first breakthrough (i.e. into the mainstream) (roughly 1991-1998)
 * 3) The second breakthrough (i.e. into the mainstream) (roughly 1998-2002)
 * 4) The fourth wave (roughly 2002-)
 * --Tsaddik Dervish 00:20, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

Moved Artist List
I moved the list of Well-known artists to List of Swedish Hip Hop artists; it was getting a little long. Credo From Start   talk  19:19, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

 * "Hip Hop" (in the title) should not be capitalized. Someone please move the article to "List of Swedish hip hop artists", or perhaps "List of Swedish hip hop musicians". When moved, redirects need to be corrected. Thanks. --3rdDeeQue 23:58, 6 September 2007 (UTC)

 * The list is at List of Swedish hip hop musicians now. --3rdDeeQue 22:43, 7 November 2007 (UTC)

 * The list is back in this article now (see this revision by Spellcast). --3rdDeeQue (talk) 15:42, 5 December 2007 (UTC)

 * The list is in both articles now. List of Swedish hip hop musicians has a new lease on life (see this revision by Bearcat). If it is decided that the list of well-known artists should be in a separate article, then a complete list in this article isn't needed. If it is decided that List of Swedish hip hop musicians should be deleted or redirected, then please make sure that the info is merged into this article. --3rdDeeQue (talk) 12:22, 8 December 2007 (UTC)

 * I redirected List of Swedish hip hop musicians to Category:Swedish hip hop musicians as I don't believe a separate article is needed really. --3rdDeeQue (talk) 21:58, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Better to have the list at List of Swedish hip hop musicians so it corresponds with the Swedish version. --Shadedareas (talk) 05:37, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

Well known artists
Cosprings redirected List of Swedish hip hop musicians to Category:Swedish hip hop musicians. I'm copying the page (revision as of 21:10, 7 November 2007) here so it doesn't get lost. If concensus is that a seperate page isn't needed then the information should be put back into this article. --3rdDeeQue 23:04, 7 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Done. --3rdDeeQue (talk) 15:20, 5 December 2007 (UTC)

The following is a list of Swedish hip hop artists:

==Rappers and crews== (in alphabetical order)
 * Adam Tensta, Stockholm (English)
 * Addis Black Widow, Karlstad (English)
 * ADL, Stockholm (English)
 * Advance Patrol, Malmö (Swedish, English, Spanish)
 * Afasi & Filthy, Uppsala (Swedish)
 * Arash, Malmö (English)
 * Ayesha, Stockholm (English)
 * Ayo, Stockholm (Swedish, English)
 * Big Fred, Lund/Stockholm (Swedish, English)
 * Blacknuss Allstars, Stockholm (English)
 * Blues, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Chilly & Leafy, Västerås/London (Swedish, English)
 * Chords, Malmö (English)
 * CK (Chris Kanaki), Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Daddy Boastin’, S:t Vincent/Stockholm (Swedish, English)
 * De 6 Apornas Arme, Västerås (Swedish)
 * Don Diego, Malmö (Swedish, English, Spanish)
 * Eye N' I, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Fattaru, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Feven, Stockholm (Swedish, English)
 * Fjärde Världen, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Fronda, Västerås (Swedish)
 * Glaciuz The I.C.Y, Gothenburg (English)
 * Heli, Malmö (Swedish)
 * HighWon, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Houman Sebghati, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Infinite Mass, Stockholm (English)
 * Ison & Fille, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Just D, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Kashal-Tee, Bålsta/Stockholm (English)
 * Keffat Liv, Malmö (Swedish)
 * Ken Ring, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Lilleman, Malmö (Swedish)
 * Looptroop, Västerås (Swedish, English)
 * Lorentz, [[Stockholm
 * Mange Schmidt, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Max Peezay, Stockholm (Swedish, English)
 * MBMA, Uppsala/Gothenburg/Åmål (Swedish)
 * MC Stranger, Stockholm/New York (English)
 * Medina, Stockholm/Gothenburg (Swedish, Arabic)
 * Melinda Wrede, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Million Stylez, Sollentuna (English)
 * M.Sakarias, Stockholm (Swedish, English)
 * Nabila, Sundsvall (Swedish, English)
 * Näääk, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * PontusESoderstrom Malmö (Swedish, English) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.228.248.26 (talk) 23:11, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Organism 12, Uppsala (Swedish)
 * Papa Dee, Gothenburg (English)
 * Paragon, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Pee Wee, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * PennyBridge Kingz, Örebro (English)
 * Peshi, Norrköping/Gothenburg (English)
 * Petter, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Porno, Norrtälje/York (English, Swedish)
 * Prominent, Malmö (English)
 * Promoe, Västerås (Swedish, English)
 * Quincy Jones III, Stockholm/NYC/LA (English)
 * Rico Wondahman, Gothenburg (English)
 * Sam-E, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * See-Que, Stockholm (English)
 * Snook, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Spotrunnaz, Malmö (English)
 * Supersci, Sundsvall (English)
 * Supreme, Uppsala (English, Swedish)
 * Svenska Akademien, Landskrona (Swedish)
 * M.A.K.(Rapper) ( Falkenberg)  ( English)   — Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.177.64.153 (talk) 01:15, 31 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Swing-Fly, New York/Stockholm (English)
 * The Latin Kings, Stockholm (Swedish, Spanish)
 * Thomas Rusiak, Stockholm (English)
 * Timbuktu, Malmö (Swedish, English)
 * TJ, Stockholm (Swedish)
 * Trainspotters, Umeå (English)

==B-Boy/B-Girl dancers==

 * BouncE Streetdance Company, Stockholm
 * MovesPerMinute, Stockholm

==DJs==

 * DJ Amato, Malmö
 * DJ Confuze, Gothenburg
 * DJ Large, Uppsala
 * DJ Michel Rocwell, Stockholm
 * DJ Qute, Luleå/Stockholm
 * DJ Rooftop, Stockholm
 * DJ Sid, Borås
 * DJ Sleepy, Stockholm
 * DJ Taro, Stockholm
 * DJ Viet-Naam, Stockholm
 * Embee, Västerås
 * Tony Zoulias, Stockholm

==Graffiti artists==

 * Akay, Stockholm
 * Dissey, Stockholm
 * Mac One, Malmö
 * Merley (aka Liam Norberg), Stockholm
 * Zack (aka Johan Liljemark), Stockholm/Malmö
 * Zappo (aka Pierre Tsappos, Stockholm
 * Ziggy, Stockholm

==See also==
 * Swedish hip hop
 * European hip hop#Sweden
 * Music of Sweden#Hip hop
 * List of Swedes in music

Graffiti
An article about Graffiti in Sweden would be nice. --3rdDeeQue 23:10, 7 November 2007 (UTC)

Red links..
...are just fine, don't remove artists/groups from the lists on account of them not being blue enough. --3rdDeeQue (talk) 15:42, 5 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Swedish hip hop


text:
Talk:Bachelor pad

rhetoric
The rhetoric of the whole article is very weak and subjective, almost as if one guy wrote it by himself on lonely night and it built on top of that, it is really bad, needs clean up quick! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.1.237.108 (talk) 19:37, 20 September 2010 (UTC)

attention tag
I removed the attention tag and rephrased it slightly. If it needs attention, in future please specify WHY. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Splintax (talk • contribs) 12:36, 21 April 2005

Pad vs. Apartment
I have never heard of a distinction between bachelor 'pads' and bachelor 'apartments.' Oyo 07:47, 10 January 2007 (UTC)

 * A bachelor apartment is a very common term in Canada. (Judging from a Google search, it is predominantly Canadian). It means a small apartment with one primary room for living/sleeping -- although a small kitchen is often in a separate room. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.61.255.171 (talk) 19:03, 5 October 2007 (UTC)

Ghostbusters?
Why on Earth is that an example? At best maybe the sequel (Peter's apartment), but even that is not a clear example. -62.219.97.87 (talk) 17:52, 3 November 2008 (UTC)

What is a bachelor pad?
Is it a sophisticated, minimalist piece of Gesamtkunstwerk, designed for the sole purpose of luring starry-eyed females onto the extendable couch, or a filthy mess, suffering from years of neglect, that has never felt a "woman's touch" in its life, let alone actually seen one inside it? The article is somewhat confusing about what constitues a "bachelor pad" and what is just a "bachelor's flat". -- megA (talk) 15:22, 18 March 2009 (UTC)

"Bro zone"
The last paragraph of the first section defines a Bro Zone and mentions that "Bro Zone" is synonymous with "bachelor pad." By the definition given, I do not see them as synonyms, as they cannot be interchanged. A "Bro Zone" is a type of "bachelor pad," not another name for one. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Plcaine (talk • contribs) 21:10, 14 June 2009 (UTC)

worth adding is in Australia at least the term man cave(a male only dwelling dedicated to their personal likes. beer, tv, computer games, etc) also is considered a bachelor pad space. normally though a man cave is what the bachelor pad devolves into once finally married.152.91.9.153 (talk) 03:06, 8 May 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bachelor pad