text:
Cropston

Cropston is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Thurcaston and Cropston, part of the Borough of Charnwood in Leicestershire, England. It is on the edge of Charnwood Forest, and lies close to Bradgate Park. In 1931 the parish had a population of 404.

The village itself is small, with the older properties close to the crossroads of Reservoir and Station Roads. Near the crossroads there are two pubs, The Bradgate Arms and The Badger's Sett (formerly The Reservoir Inn), and a garage. There are a number of cottages dating back to the 16th century. Cropston Reservoir lies between the village and Bradgate Park. The Victorian pumping station next to the reservoir has now been replaced with a more modern facility.

Cropston Cricket Club hold regular fixtures at their Waterfield Road cricket field.

The Rothley Brook flows between Cropston and Thurcaston, and other nearby villages include Rothley, Anstey, Swithland and Newtown Linford.

History
The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Kroppr/Croppa'.

Cropston was formerly a township in Thurcaston parish, from 1866 Cropston was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1935 and merged with Thurcaston.

title: Cropston


text:
User talk:Mohhe

Welcome to the Wikipedia
I noticed you were new, and wanted to share some links I thought useful:

 * Tutorial
 * Help desk
 * Foundation issues
 * Policy Library

For more information click  here . You can sign your name by typing 4 tildes, like this: ~.

Sam Spade 14:03, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)

P.S.
See my reply @ User_talk:Sam_Spade. Cheers,

Sam Spade 14:03, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Mohhe


text:
Thurcaston

Thurcaston is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Thurcaston and Cropston, in the Charnwood district, in Leicestershire, England. It was the home of Bishop Hugh Latimer.

It borders the villages of Anstey and Cropston, as well as the Leicester suburb of Beaumont Leys. The Rothley Brook flows through the village. The A46 Leicester Western Bypass runs close to the village, separating it from Leicester, Birstall, and Beaumont Leys.

The village of Thurcaston has existed since at least the 8th century AD, and includes a church and several old houses, along with a very small Methodist Chapel. In general, there are few commercial properties, but there exists a pub, The Wheatsheaf Inn, and an electrical showroom, Tebbatts Electronics. There is a single bus service, the 154 run by Centrebus at a maximum frequency of every hour. The previous service, the 55, was shut down in the late 2000s.

Large fields between the Great Central Railway line and the houses of the residents of Leicester Road form a popular place for walking dogs and horses.

A planned housing development is currently being discussed with Charnwood Borough council, upon which will see the erection of up to 50 dwellings, community centre and park, including sustainable drainage system with access off Mill Road, the large area of land is to the east off Mill Road.

Civil parish
On 1 April 1935 the parish of Cropston was merged with Thurcaston, parts of Beaumont Leys was also merged, on 7 August 1989 the parish was renamed "Thurcaston & Cropston". In 1931 the parish of Thurcaston (prior to the merge) had a population of 336.

Richard Hill Primary School
The village school is Richard Hill Primary School, which was founded in 1715 by Richard Hill, a resident of the village. Originally Richard Hill Primary School was located further up Anstey Lane but after expansion into the Memorial Hall in the early 1960s, it was moved further towards Leicester Road in 1968, after accepting more students from Cropston and All Saints/Hall Farm Road. It was further extended by the addition of two classrooms in 1970.

In recent years Richard Hill has had varied results in League Tables.

Thurcaston children go to The Martin High School in the neighbouring village of Anstey from the age of 11 to 16, and The Cedars Academy and Rawlins Academy for 11–18.

title: Thurcaston


text:
Category talk:Roads in the United Kingdom

I am thinking "UK roads", as now used, is a somewhat clumsy category. Road numbers in Northern Ireland are used also in in Great Britain. Therefore Northern Ireland roads and roads in Great Britian seem to belong to separate categories. Laurel Bush 14:03, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC).
 * As UK motorways are now listed in seperate England, Northern Ireland, Scotland & Wales sections, maybe we should do this here?Regan123 03:03, 15 October 2006 (UTC)

Category sorting
Most of the articles in this category have a sort key, so the road numbers sort numerically, grouped by their first digit, rather than all just sorting under "A" or "B". For example, for the A123, use the category link  . — sjorford (talk)  11:51, 29 January 2006 (UTC)

I hate to say it, but...
Actually, we could do with adding "(Great Britain)" to each and every one of these. The reason is that this numbering system is used by other countries, leading to dab pages and renaming. So either we're proactive and rename the lot, consistently, or we let each person who comes across this lot (like me, trying to fix A2 road!) chose their own renaming. I vote for the former... :-) JackyR | Talk 18:57, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

Road Block link
I'm not sure if this is the right place for it? The only external link is one that leads to a factual the road goes here or there and, I believe, is there only as an easy way to write road based articles? This kind of detail I would suggest should be left for the actual articles. What do others think? Regan123 17:58, 2 November 2006 (UTC)


text:
Ikki Tousen

Ikki Tousen (一騎当千), also known as Battle Vixens in North America, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yūji Shiozaki. Loosely based on the classic 14th century Chinese novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the series revolves around an all-out turf war in the Kantō region of Japan where fighters known as Tōshi (闘士) from seven schools battle for supremacy. The story centers on Hakufu Sonsaku, a fighter who transfers to Nanyo Academy, one of the seven schools involved in the turf war.

The manga was serialized in the seinen manga magazine Comic Gum from April 2000 to August 2015, and the first tankōbon was released in October 2000, with a total of 24 volumes available as of September 2015. The manga was licensed in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop with adaptation from Keith Giffen under the title Battle Vixens, and in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment. A sequel manga titled Shin Ikki Tousen began serialization in Shōnen Gahōsha's Young King OURs magazine in November 2015.

A 13-episode anime television series adaptation animated by J.C.Staff aired between July and October 2003, on AT-X and other channels. A second anime season animated by Arms aired on AT-X between February and May 2007, spanning twelve episodes. A third anime season, also animated by Arms, aired on AT-X between June and August 2008, spanning twelve episodes and featuring an original story and characters. A fourth anime season animated by TNK aired on AT-X and other channels between March and June 2010, spanning 12 episodes and introducing new schools and characters. An anime OVA was announced by Media Factory, and premiered in Japanese theaters on November 12, 2011. A three-episode anime television series adaptation of Shin Ikki Tousen, once again animated by Arms, aired on AT-X in May 2022.

The first anime season was licensed in North America by Geneon Entertainment, but it is now licensed by Funimation after Geneon withdrew from the anime market. The second anime season is licensed in North America by Media Blasters. The third anime season was also licensed by Media Blasters, but it is now licensed by Funimation. The fourth anime season is also licensed by Funimation.

Synopsis

In the Kantō region of Japan, seven high schools compete in a turf war for territorial supremacy: Nanyo Academy, Kyosho Academy, Seito Academy, Yoshu Academy, Rakuyo High School, Gogun High School, and Yoshu Private School. The fighters of each school bear the sacred jewels called magatama, which contains the essence of warriors from the Three Kingdoms era of Ancient China 1800 years ago, as well as their fates.

Hakufu Sonsaku, the descendant of legendary conqueror Sun Ce, is a highly skilled fighter with a strong sense of personality who goes to Nanyo Academy where her cousin Koukin Shuuyu attends under her mother's request. Her destiny, as with her predecessor, was to conquer all of the schools. But there is a darker and more dangerous side to her fate, one that may change the entire course of history forever.

Manga
Ikki Tousen began serialization in the seinen manga magazine Comic GUM. The first bound volume was published by Wani Books in October 2000, with a total of 24 volumes available as of September 25, 2015. The manga was licensed in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop under the title of Battle Vixens, and sold fifteen volumes between April 6, 2004 and April 27, 2010. The manga is also licensed in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment, in France by Panini Comics, in Argentina and Spain by Editorial Ivrea, in Germany by Carlsen Comics (under the title of Dragon Girls), in Taiwan by Sharp Point Press, in Brazil by Nova Sampa.

In October 2015, Shōnen Gahōsha announced that the sequel Shin Ikki Tousen would be serialized in Young King OURs magazine starting in its January 2016 issue released on November 30, 2015.

Anime
A 13-episode anime adaptation of Ikki Tousen animated by J.C.Staff and directed by Takashi Watanabe aired on AT-X from July 30, 2003 and October 22, 2003, with subsequent runs on TV Kanagawa, Mie TV, Chiba TV, TV Saitama, and Sun Television. Seven DVD volumes were released by Media Factory between November 22, 2003 and May 25, 2004. A DVD box set was later released on January 25, 2008, and a Blu-ray box set was later released on April 27, 2011. The series was licensed in North America by Geneon Entertainment, who released the series on four DVD volumes between August 10, 2004 and March 1, 2005. The English dub was produced by New Generation Pictures in Los Angeles, California. A box set was later released on July 19, 2005 by Geneon. The series is now licensed by Funimation after Geneon closed its doors to the North American market, and released a box set of the series on May 26, 2009. The series is also licensed in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment, and in the United Kingdom by MVM Films.

A second season, called Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny (一騎当千 Dragon Destiny), animated by Arms and directed by Koichi Ohata, aired 12 episodes on AT-X from February 26, 2007 to May 14, 2007, with subsequent broadcasts on Chiba TV, KBS Kyoto, TV Kanagawa, Tokyo MX, Sun Television, TV Aichi, and TV Saitama. Six DVD volumes were released by Media Factory between July 25 and November 22, 2007, each volume containing an original video animation called Dragon Destiny: Great Battle at the Red Cliffs Hot Springs (Dragon Destiny 赤壁温泉大決戦), featuring the female cast in a hot spring setting. A DVD boxset was later released on December 22, 2009. The anime is licensed in North America by Media Blasters, who released the series on three DVD volumes between November 24, 2009 and April 20, 2010. Unlike the first season, the English dub for Dragon Destiny was recorded at Headline Studios in Irvington, New York. A box set was later released on August 31, 2010. The anime is also licensed in Australia by Madman Entertainment, as with the first season. However, due to the series' violent and sexual scenes, the Office of Film and Literature Classification banned Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny in New Zealand.

A third season, Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians (一騎当千 Great Guardians), animated by Arms and directed by Koichi Ohata, aired 12 episodes on AT-X from June 11, 2008 to August 27, 2008, with subsequent broadcasts on Chiba TV, TV Saitama, TV Aichi, TV Kanagawa, Sun Television, and Tokyo MX. The series features an all-new storyline featuring Shokyo, Hakufu's younger sister and the Japanese counterpart of Xiao Qiao, introducing another Genpou Saji as an antagonist, and the return of a character who previously died in the first series. Six DVD compilation volumes were released by Media Factory between September 25, 2008 and February 25, 2009, each volume containing an original video animation called Battle Tour Club: Sexy Cosplay♥Dangerous Jobs♥ (バトルツアークラブ･セクシーコスプレ♥危険なアルバイト♥). A DVD box set was released on March 25, 2010. The series was also licensed by Media Blasters, as with the second season, and was scheduled to be released in a complete box set on March 31, 2012. The series was originally planned to be released in two half-series sets on August 30, 2011 and October 25, 2011, respectively, prior to its rescheduled date. Media Blasters later announced on February 3, 2012 that the North American release of Great Guardians was placed on an indefinite hold. At Anime Expo 2012, Funimation announced that they had acquired the licensing rights to Great Guardians. Funimation released the DVD box-set of Great Guardians on December 31, 2013. The English dub for the third season was once again produced by New Generation Pictures whom not only recorded the original voice actors in California, but also managed to get several voice actors from Dragon Destiny to record in New York at DuArt Film and Video. On January 3, 2014, Madman Entertainment had release the series on Blu-ray on March 19, 2014.

A fourth season, called Ikki Tousen: Xtreme Xecutor (一騎当千 XTREME XECUTOR), was announced. Animated by TNK and directed by Koichi Ohata, the series aired twelve episodes on AT-X between March 26 and June 11, 2010, with subsequent broadcasts on Chiba TV, TV Kanagawa, TV Saitama, Tokyo MX, TV Aichi, and Sun Television. The series introduces two new schools, Nanban High School and Ryoshu Academy, and introduces Kentei, the Japanese counterpart of Emperor Xian, as an antagonist. Six DVD and Blu-ray volumes were released by Media Factory between June 25 and November 25, 2010. The DVD/BDs contains an original video animation called Ikki Tousen: Xtreme Xecutor - A Dream's Six Views (一騎当千 XTREME XECUTOR 〜ユメ六景〜). At Anime Expo 2012, Funimation announced that they had also acquired the licensing rights to Xtreme Xecutor alongside Great Guardians. Funimation released the DVD box-set of Xtreme Xecutor on March 11, 2014 in North America. As with the third season, the English dub was produced by both New Generation Pictures and DuArt Film and Video in California and New York, respectively.

An original video animation, called Ikki Tousen: Shūgaku Tōshi Keppu-roku (一騎当千 集鍔闘士血風録) was announced by Media Factory, and a promotional video was posted on their YouTube channel. The OVA was released in Japanese theaters on November 12, 2011. It was later released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 22, 2012 by Media Factory. Funimation released the DVD box-set of Great Guardians on December 31, 2013. Funimation included the OVA as part of their Xtreme Xecutor DVD Box Set in North America.

A 3-episode OVA titled Ikki Tousen: Western Wolves was released between January 3, 2019 to February 27, 2019. The anime's director is Takashi Watanabe, while Masaya Honda returns as series composition.

An anime television series adaptation of Shin Ikki Tousen was announced on July 2, 2021. It is produced by Arms and directed by Rion Kujo, with scripts written by Masaya Honda, character designs handled by Rin-Sin and Tsutomu Miyazawa, and music composed by Yasuharu Takanashi. The series aired on AT-X from May 17 to 31, 2022, and ran for three episodes.

The opening theme for the first season is "Drivin' Through The Night" by M.o.v.e while the ending theme is "Let me be with you" by Shela. The opening theme for Dragon Destiny is "HEART&SOUL" by Mai Kariyuki while the ending theme is "Glass Flower" (硝子の花) by IORI. The opening theme for Great Guardians is "No x limit" by Ami, while the ending theme is "Kage: Shape of Shadow" (影～shape of shadow～) by Rio Asaba. The opening theme for Xtreme Xecutor is "Stargazer" by Yuka Masuda of AKB48 while the ending theme is "Endless Soul: Endless Warrior" (Endless Soul 〜終わりなき戦士) by Masumi Asano and Aya Endo, the voices of Hakufu Sonsaku and Bachou Mouki, respectively. The opening theme for the OVA is "FATE ～on the way～" by MAI & AMI. The theme song for Shin Ikki Tousen is "Proud Stars" by Konomi Suzuki.

Internet radio show
An internet radio show promoting the Dragon Destiny anime called Ikki Tousen DDR: Dragon Destiny Radio (一騎当千DDR 〜Dragon Destiny Radio〜) was produced by Media Factory and aired on MediaFac Radio starting November 25, 2006 and aired 31 episodes. The show was hosted by Masumi Asano and Hitomi Nabatame, the voices of Hakufu and Kanu, respectively. A CD of the radio show was released by Media Factory on June 27, 2007.

Another radio show promoting Great Guardians called Ikki Tousen GGR: Great Guardians Radio (一騎当千GGR 〜Great Guardians Radio〜), also produced by Media Factory, aired on MediaFac Radio between March 26, 2008 and March 2009, spanning 23 episodes. Masumi Asano and Hitomi Nabatame reprise their host roles as Hakufu and Kanu. A CD of the show was released by Media Factory on March 25, 2009.

A radio show promoting Xtreme Xecutor called Ikki Tousen XXR: Xtreme Xecutor Radio (一騎当千XXR 〜XTREME XECUTOR RADIO〜) aired on HiBiKi Radio Station between December 25, 2009 and December 3, 2010, spanning 41 episodes. Like the last two radio shows, the show was hosted by Masumi Asano and Hitomi Nabatame reprising their respective roles as Hakufu and Kanu.

Video games
A video game of the series, Ikki Tousen: Shining Dragon (一騎当千 Shining Dragon), was developed by Idea Factory and released for the PlayStation 2 in Japan on July 26, 2007 by Marvelous Entertainment. The game has an original storyline with Hakufu, Ryomou, and Kanu as the main playable characters. The game introduces a new character named Chousen, the Japanese counterpart of Diao Chan. Along with Hakufu, Ryomou, and Kanu, Ryubi, Ukitsu, Chouhi, Choun, Ryofu, and Kakoen also appear as playable characters, with Shuyu appearing as an extra character in Hakufu and Ryomou's story arcs respectively. The game's international release was completed by 2008 but formally cancelled by the distributor in May 2009, with the M rating being listed as the most damaging factor.

A second video game, Ikki Tousen: Eloquent Fist (一騎当千 Eloquent Fist), was developed by Tamsoft for the PlayStation Portable and released on October 2, 2008 by Marvelous Entertainment. The game is a hybrid between fighting and adventure, and it features 15 Ikki Tousen heroines and a new character named Kanpei, the Japanese counterpart of Guan Ping and the protagonist of the game. New characters include Sousou (Berserk Dragon Ruler Mode), Teni, Shokatsuryo, Ryubi, Saji, and Ouin, along with EX-Hakufu (Berserk Dragon Ruler Mode) and EX-Ryubi (whom technically is the non-Berserk Dragon Mode (as the Berserk Mode was a playable character in the first game)) (Shining Dragon). Eloquent Fist omits the presence of Ukitsu, and new finishing maneuvers and altered movesets have either been buffed, or have been nerfed.

A third installment based on the Xtreme Xecutor anime, called Ikki Tousen: Xross Impact (一騎当千 XROSS IMPACT), was developed by Tamsoft for the PlayStation Portable and released on April 28, 2010 in Japan. It features a new character named Ato, the Japanese counterpart of Liu Shan along with the return of Ukitsu as a playable character, and Chinkyu, Bashoku, Kyocho, and Shibai are added as playable characters. The game adds a "Super Arts" bar, tag-team battles and combos, and the addition of the alternate striker system. The gameplay was also revamped to include an aerial pursuit rave and a Finishing Screen.

The characters Sonsaku, Kan'u and Ryofu made a DLC playable guest appearance in Senran Kagura: Estival Versus. However, due to a temporary licensing issue, these characters did not appear in the Western version of the game, until it was announced to be released along with the PC version of the game in March 2017.

The mobile game Ikki Tousen: Extra Burst was released in 2020 by Marvelous as a special project celebrating the 20th anniversary of the Ikki Tousen series.

TV series/OVA

 * Official anime website
 * J.C.Staff page
 * Arms Corporation page: ITDD, ITGG, ITSTK
 * Geneon Entertainment page
 * Ikki Tousen at Funimation Entertainment
 * Ikki Tousen at MVM Films
 * Ikki Tousen at Madman Entertainment
 * Media Blasters page: IT, ITDD
 * Ikki Tousen at Enoki Films USA
 * Genco page: IT, ITDD, ITGG, ITXX

Video games

 * Official Ikki Tousen: Shining Dragon website
 * Official Ikki Tousen: Eloquent Fist website
 * Official Ikki Tousen: Xross Impact website
 * Ikki Tousen Extra Burst website

title: Ikki Tousen


text:
Talk:List of botany journals

Untitled
Journals starting with "The" have had this omitted. Additions without links - I only had details of these names as abbreviations, so am not 100% certain I have the correct orthography - MPF 14:06, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Merger proposal
I think that phytopathology journals should be merged here, as they are botany journals and don't really deserve a page of their own. I would then work to improve this article by splitting into into sections and putting the list into a table that included a link to the journals homepage and the date it was first published. Million_Moments (talk) 17:57, 6 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Merge completed. Million_Moments (talk) 15:49, 22 June 2008 (UTC)

I now propose that since agronomy is the study of plants for their use as crops these be merged into this article. Million_Moments (talk) 20:15, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

Tables
As can be seen the table for phytopathology articles is now up, though I am still adding the odd journal to it. I want to do this with the other journals, for instance a table for journals on plant genetics. This could lead to some crossover e.g. Crop Protection would end up in both plant pathology journals and agriculture journals. Think this is ok? Million_Moments (talk) 17:36, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

RfC on journal list names
There is an RfC regarding the standardization of journal lists names. Please comment at Talk:List of journals. Headbomb {talk / contribs / physics / books} 01:36, 9 January 2011 (UTC)

unjustified reversions
Since 21 June a number of edits by User:Ettelt and an IP user 111.68.99.250 have been reverted. These appear to have been made in good faith and contained legitimate information as far as I can see. The reason for reversion appears to have been that the journal names were not covered by WP articles, and the reasons given were either WP:WTAF or spam. I don't regard either reason as justified. The redlisted items in the article are not spam. There is no obligation whatsoever on contributors to write an article on the journal they are contributing to the list. To repeat, the prior existence of an WP:article is not a required criterion for inclusion of a journal name in this list. I would therefore respectfully request the editor concerned to undo your reversions. Plantsurfer (talk) 15:48, 8 July 2014 (UTC)
 * This article needs cleanup, not addition of more non-notable cruft. If they're not notable, journals should not be in this list either. --Randykitty (talk) 22:16, 8 July 2014 (UTC)

removal of "redlinks"
I STRONGLY object to the removal of all the redlinks in this article per WP:REDLINK. Either a journal in this list is notable, in which case it should eventually get an article (and thus be redlinked), or a journal is not notable, in which case it has no place in this list and should be removed. --Randykitty (talk) 22:50, 8 July 2014 (UTC)
 * oppose. There may be some non-notable items in this list but the presence or absence of an article in WP is not an acceptable criterion for notability. Plantsurfer (talk) 22:55, 8 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Read again, that is not what I am saying. I am saying that if a subject is notable, we should link to it, whether it already has an article or not (i.e., if it has not an article yet, it should be redlinked). If a subject is not notable, and therefore would never qualify for an article, it should not be in a list either (unless we want such a list to remain a spam magnet). --Randykitty (talk) 23:07, 8 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I guess I am less sensitive to the spam issue than you are (in fact I am not sure exactly what you mean by spam in this context) but I agree that notable journals qualify for their own article. The difficulty is to define notable, and indiscriminate red-linking of all article names and publishers does not help with that. I suggest that the first step is to define criteria for inclusion of a journal and then which journals currently in the list definitely have no place here. A (?the) gold standard of notability would be inclusion in the Science Citation Index, but botanists also publish in other journals that are not yet included (or may never be) and this list should be tolerant of that, in my view. Some of these contain articles that are used to source statements in WP articles, so the cut-off point is clearly problematical. Might I suggest we treat this article as a work in progress, discuss its content and format with others involved in WikiProject Plants and enlist their help in peer-reviewing journals for their notability and in filling in any notable gaps. I see your point about the links to the journal pages, but I also see the other side of the coin, that there is value in having that information. Let's seek consensus on these points. Plantsurfer (talk) 11:41, 9 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Let's not re-invent the wheel/ Please see WP:NJournals and WP:JWG. As for spam, see predatory open access publishing. We have many academic journal list articles and I have to continuously remove spamlinks to predatory journals. This list is an exception, I never found the courage to spend a couple of hours cleaning this one up. Almost all other list articles only include "blue-linked" journals, making it much easier to keep unwanted spam out. It's not only spam, many new journals pop up almost weekly and many of those disappear without a trace sooner or later (and as their websites often disappear, too, they really disappear to the point that there existence is hardly verifiable any more. --Randykitty (talk) 13:24, 9 July 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on List of botany journals. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20091124082225/http://www.sbg.org.sg/research/publicationgardensbulletin.asp to http://www.sbg.org.sg/research/publicationgardensbulletin.asp
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070606121350/http://www.jb.ul.pt/publica.htm to http://www.jb.ul.pt/publica.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:40, 20 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 29 external links on List of botany journals. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080705222642/http://www.ecologia.edu.mx/abm/ to http://www.ecologia.edu.mx/abm/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060419192801/http://journal.kib.ac.cn/index_en.asp to http://journal.kib.ac.cn/index_en.asp
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110516051108/http://rsabg.org/research-department/scientific-publications to http://www.rsabg.org/research-department/scientific-publications
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20091007133215/http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/static/home to http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/static/home
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20111004094309/http://www.binran.ru/rbo/botjourn/2009/bj2.htm to http://www.binran.ru/rbo/botjourn/2009/bj2.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071212130530/http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cjb&lang=eng to http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?lang=eng&jcode=cjb
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080511193759/http://herbarium.lsa.umich.edu/website/publications/contribs.html to http://herbarium.lsa.umich.edu/website/publications/contribs.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070706015544/http://www.kew.org/publications/curtisbotmag.html to http://www.kew.org/publications/curtisbotmag.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100603054803/http://www.ijar.lit.az/botany.php to http://www.ijar.lit.az/botany.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080827160956/http://www.torreybotanical.org/Submission.html to http://www.torreybotanical.org/Submission.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131002132848/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/index_layer.php?page=s_taxon to http://www.iapt-taxon.org/index_layer.php?page=s_taxon
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130803191848/http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/Botany_Eng/ThaiForestBulletin/Thai%20Forest%20Bulletin_Eng.html to http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/Botany_Eng/ThaiForestBulletin/Thai%20Forest%20Bulletin_Eng.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060315165940/http://agron.scijournals.org/ to http://agron.scijournals.org/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071120091012/http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/aic-journals/weeds.html to http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/aic-journals/weeds.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080621134738/http://www.aaccnet.org/cerealchemistry/ to http://www.aaccnet.org/cerealchemistry/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080705132405/http://crop.scijournals.org/ to http://crop.scijournals.org/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080709061503/http://www.pubhort.org/hr/ to http://www.pubhort.org/hr/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080715213641/http://jpr.scijournals.org/ to http://jpr.scijournals.org/
 * Added tag to http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cjfr
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080829152705/http://heronpublishing.com/tphome.html to http://heronpublishing.com/tphome.html
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20010125042400/http://www.cps-scp.ca/cjppeng.htm to http://www.cps-scp.ca/cjppeng.htm
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20010123222800/http://www.cps-scp.ca/cpds.htm to http://www.cps-scp.ca/cpds.htm
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20130128220038/http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/1573-8469/ to http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/1573-8469/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080724034710/http://www.apsnet.org/mpmi/ to http://www.apsnet.org/mpmi/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080210202146/http://www.bspp.org.uk/ndr/index.htm to http://www.bspp.org.uk/ndr/index.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080828040728/http://www.nzpps.org/journal.php to http://www.nzpps.org/journal.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080513011243/http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/ to http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080930183000/http://www.phytoprotection.ca/Anglais/index.html to http://www.phytoprotection.ca/Anglais/index.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080704202045/http://www.apsnet.org/pd/ to http://www.apsnet.org/pd/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080629042714/http://www.trends.com/plants/default.htm to http://www.trends.com/plants/default.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 02:19, 29 December 2017 (UTC)

Today's cleanup
I have removed all unlinked journals. If an article is notable, it should have an article and then it can be included here. I have also removed the inappropriate external links. Links to a journal's homepage belong in the "external links" section and in the infobox of the article on that journal, not here. Many links were non-functional anyway and quite a few were links to webarchive. --Randykitty (talk) 10:46, 10 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of botany journals


text:
User:Stuwee

Stuart Macdonald.

title: User:Stuwee


text:
User:Theusualsuspect

I am not who you think I am.

title: User:Theusualsuspect


text: User talk:82.77.115.183

title: User talk:82.77.115.183


text:
Marktl

Marktl, or often unofficially called Marktl am Inn ("little market on the River Inn"), is a village and historic market municipality in the state of Bavaria, Germany, near the Austrian border, in the Altötting district of Upper Bavaria. The most notable neighbouring town is Altötting. Marktl has approximately 2,800 inhabitants.

Marktl is the birthplace of Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger (1927–2022) otherwise known as Pope Benedict XVI.

History

 * 13th century – Established as the power base of the Counts of Leonberg.
 * 1297 – Construction of the first church dedicated to Saint Oswald within the diocese of Stammham, it was sponsored by Berengar III, Count of Leonberg and was consecrated by Bishop Albert of Chiemsee.
 * 1422 – Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria grants market privileges to the town.
 * 1477 – Duke Louis the Rich grants a coat of arms to the citizens of Marktl, showing a ship hook and caper measure, as symbols of navigation and trade
 * 1577 – Duke Albert V permits that the assignment of a priest to the Marktl branch church
 * 1697 – Prince-Elector Max Emanuel arranges the construction of the first bridge across the river Inn at Marktl
 * 1701 – Lightning hits the tower of Saint Oswald church, which results in the incineration of the whole market
 * 1851 – Marktl, which had been only a subsidiary of the parish of Stammham, becomes an independent parish
 * 1857 – Bishop Heinrich von Hofstetter consecrates the newly built parish church of Saint Oswald
 * 1871 – Marktl gets a railway station when the railway line from Munich to Simbach is built
 * 1919 – Construction of a protective dam on the Inn River as a safeguard against constant flooding
 * 1927 – Completion of the first concrete bridge over the Inn and construction of the "Neue Strasse" (New Street) to bypass the market
 * 1965 – Remodel of parish church at Saint Oswald; parish hall is built
 * 1970–1972 – The formerly independent municipalities of Marktlberg and Schuetzing are incorporated into Marktl
 * 1980 – A mechanical-biological purification plant is built
 * 1981–1983 – The Bürgerhaus ("Citizens' House") is built (includes a public library, rooms for events, a skittles alley etc.)
 * 1984–1987 – Construction of fire-brigade stations in Marktl and Marktlberg
 * 1989 – Connection to Autobahn A 94
 * 1996 – Redesign of the market square
 * 2000 – Redesign of the square in front of the railway station
 * 2005 – Election of Pope Benedict XVI and bottling of commemorative "Papstbier" (Pope bier) by local brewer Weideneder for sale to the public
 * 2006 – Visit of Pope Benedict XVI.

Coat of arms
Marktl's coat of arms features a ship's hook and caper measure as symbols of navigation and trade, under the blue and white lozenges of the duchy of Bavaria.

Twin towns — sister cities
Marktl is twinned with:

 * 🇵🇱 Wadowice, Poland (2006)
 * 🇩🇪 Gönnheim, Germany
 * 🇮🇹 Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII, Italy (2009)

Notable people

 * Georg Lankensperger (* 1779; † 1847), cartwright
 * Paul Devrient (* 1890; † 1973), opera tenor and director
 * Hugo Grau (* 1899; † 1984), veterinary
 * Pope Benedict XVI (* 1927 as Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; † 2022)

title: Marktl


text:
George Landis Arboretum

The George Landis Arboretum is a public garden comprising hundreds of acres of which 40 are devoted to noteworthy collections and gardens overlooking the Schoharie Valley near Esperance, New York, United States. The physical address is 174 Lape Road. Forty acres of the Arboretum are developed with plantings of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous perennials from around the world, including approximately 2,000 labeled specimens. The remainder of the property consists of natural areas, woodlands, wetlands, more than 8 miles of trails, and open fields. Among the Arboretum's horticultural features are a labeled collection of nearly all the trees, shrubs and vines native to New York State, as well as collections of notable trees, flowering ornamental trees and shrubs, tough trees for tough sites, conifers, and oaks. Two old growth forests and additional natural areas representing various stages of succession await visitors  The Van Loveland Perennial Garden at the old farmhouse is a seasonal favorite. Collection signage includes QR codes directed toward audio descriptions.

Educational programs relating to the trees, other plants and animals, and the arts are provided during the months of March through November. The Arboretum is home to the unique Landis Perennial Forest 5K Walk/Run in later summer each year. The Arboretum is open free to the public (donations appreciated!), from dawn to dusk every day of the year. The Meeting House hosts wedding and meetings, as well as musical performances.

History
In 1903 Herman Franklin Lape purchased Oak Nose Farm, named for a white oak on a promontory overlooking the Schoharie Valley. He, his wife Emma (née Happe), and their son Frederick began the arduous life of farming on the 95 acres. They lived there until 1913, when the family moved to Esperance so that Fred could attend high school, first in Altamont, then in Cobleskill. In 1917, Fred continued his education at Cornell University. His mother and father moved back on the hill, but to the old Silvernail farm, located near Oak Nose Farm. After earning a degree in English, Fred taught first at Cornell, then at Stanford University in California.

In 1928, Herman Lape, now 62, became ill and could not continue farming. He and his wife moved back to Esperance for the remainder of Herman's days. Fred returned from California and moved onto the old farm, which had become decrepit. Having sold an article to Collier's, he decided to try to make a living as a writer. Although he wrote several articles and even a novel, sales were slow during the Depression. He worked the farm and did odd jobs, such as playing piano for area establishments. In 1932, he began a local poetry magazine, Trails, which featured his poetry as well as the work of many area writers, including W. W. Christman. Fred was interested in all artistic expression and encouraged visits from people involved in theater, music, sculpture, and other artistic endeavors.

Near the end of the 1930s, it became clear that more income was needed. In 1937, he became a part-time English professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY. There he became good friends with George Edwin Landis, a professor of economics. In 1948, George purchased a house in Troy and wanted to landscape it with unusual trees and shrubs, so he asked Fred for assistance. Many plants selected were planted on Fred's farm as well as at George's home. In December 1950, George Landis died unexpectedly, leaving the bulk of his estate to Fred. Using this legacy, Fred decided to continue the vision of an arboretum, naming it for the "friend who had made it all possible both in life and in death." With help from taxonomists and botanists, Fred learned by his own successes and mistakes. His expertise grew until he became known world-wide, participating in seed exchanges with other arboreta and botanic gardens across the globe.

In the late 1950s, another man important to the Arboretum began visiting. His name was Levan Loveland, but preferred to be called Van. He was a bank manager from NYC and an avid flower gardener. He moved to the farm after his retirement, and he planted beautiful flower gardens near the farmhouse. Under his guidance, the Arboretum became a corporation in 1966 and achieved IRS non-profit status in 1967. As the men aged, it became harder to maintain the gardens and grounds. Van died in 1977. While some projects such as the library (1982) were completed, the general condition of the Arboretum declined. Fred died in 1985 while wintering in Mexico. After Fred's death, improvements began under the direction of President Elizabeth Corning. In 1987, Pamela Rowling was hired as horticulturist and director, continuing the Arboretum's goals of expansion, protection, and education. In the years 2000 to 2005, new lands were donated and purchased, increasing the acreage to 548. With the assistance of our current director, Fred Breglia, and hundreds of dedicated volunteers, the Arboretum is realizing its full potential as a "tree museum," scenic park, and education center.

Collection
A unique feature of the Landis Arboretum is the Ed Miller Native Plant Trail. Along the half mile Willow Plant trail, Ed and his family and friends have created a collection of woody plants, all native to New York state. The plants are grouped by families so that related species can be easily compared. Some plants with specialized needs are also planted in their favorite environment. There is a dry open location, an under-story location and a place set aside for wetland plants. Altogether the trail includes most of New York's native woody plants, including the recently added a fern area which represents ferns native to the region.

The collection also includes a bog garden with most of plants of a northern peat bog. This garden is located at the beginning of the woodland trail and includes both woody and herbaceous plants nestled in a bed of sphagnum moss floating on a raft. Many native plants are labeled along the woodland trail. The Arboretum is developing a comprehensive native flora interpretive signage program including QR codes linked to audio descriptions that will greatly add to the enjoyment and understanding of these areas. The Native Plant Trail has already been marked with QR codes; walkers can use their smart phones to listen to these audio clips for a guided tour. For fun, a xylophone is part of one of the bridges connecting trail elements - visitors are invited to try their hands at creating bridge music.

Additional Landis collections include: beeches, Buckleya distichophylla, clematis, crab apples, firs, lilacs, oaks (14 species), pines, rhododendrons and azaleas, spruce, and dwarf conifers. The fir (Abies) collection is one of the most complete groupings of mature firs in the east, with sixteen species. Lape's propagation gave rise to a number of widely known cultivars including Rhododendron x 'Esperance', Syringa vulgaris 'Schoharie' (lilac), Chaenomeles speciosa 'George Landis' (quince), and some unnamed cultivars of Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (crabapples). The 5000 sheet Baim Herbarium joined the Arboretum in 1990, with collections from the Adirondacks, northeastern and southeastern American states, and the South Pacific. It includes an almost complete flora of Schenectady County.

A detailed list of the species in its collections includes:
 * Abies alba, A. amabilis, A. balsamea, A. cephalonica, A. concolor, A. fraseri, A. grandis, A. holophylla, A. homolepis, A. lasiocarpa, A. nephrolepis, A. nordmanniana, A. pinsapo, A. procera, A. recurvata, A. sachalinensis
 * Acer campestre, A. cappadocicum, A. carpinifolium, A. diabolicum, A. ginnala, A. griseum, A. negundo, A. nikoense, A. palmatum, A. pensylvanicum, A. platanoides, A. rubrum, A. saccharinum, A. saccharum, A. spicatum, A. tataricum, A. truncatum
 * Actinidia arguta
 * Aesculus glabra, A. hippocastanum, A. parviflora, A. pavia
 * Akebia quinata
 * Alnus hirsuta
 * Amelanchier canadensis, A. laevis
 * Amorpha fruticosa
 * Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
 * Aralia spinosa
 * Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
 * Aronia arbutifolia, A. melanocarpa
 * Asimina triloba
 * Berberis amurensis, B. koreana, B. sieboldii, B. thunbergii
 * Betula alleghaniensis, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. populifolia
 * Buckleya distichophylla
 * Buxus microphylla, B. sempervirens
 * Campsis radicans
 * Caragana sp
 * Carpinus betulus, C. caroliniana
 * Carya ovata
 * Caryopteris x clandonesis
 * Castanea crenata, C. dentata
 * Catalpa ovata, C. speciosa
 * Celastrus orbiculatus
 * Celtis occidentalis
 * Cephalanthus occidentalis
 * Cercidiphyllum japonicum
 * Cercis canadensis, C. chinensis
 * Chaenomeles speciosa
 * Chamaecyparis obtusa, C. pisifera, C. thyoides
 * Chamaedaphne calyculata
 * Chionanthus virginicus
 * Cladrastis kentuckea
 * Clematis sp.
 * Clethra alnifolia
 * Cornus alternifolia, C. amomum, C. florida, C. kousa, C. mas, C. racemosa, C. rugosa, C. sericea
 * Corylus americana, C. colurna
 * Cotinus coggygria
 * Cotoneaster adpressus, C. apiculatus, C. horizontalis, C. wardii
 * Crataegus chrysocarpa, C. crus-galli, C. laevigata, C. mollis, C. phaenopyrum, C. viridis
 * Daphne cneorum, D. mezereum
 * Deutzia gracilis, D. scabra
 * Diospyros virginiana
 * Enkianthus campanulatus
 * Euonymus alatus, E. atropurpurea, E. europaea, E. kiautschovicus, E. oxyphylla, E. yedoensis
 * Exochorda racemosa
 * Fagus grandifolia, F. sylvatica
 * Forsythia x intermedia, F. ovata
 * Fothergilla major
 * Fraxinus americana, F. excelsior, F. nigra, F. ornus, F. oxycarpa, F. pennsylvanica, F. quadrangulata, F. sieboldiana
 * Genista tinctoria
 * Ginkgo biloba
 * Gleditsia triacanthos
 * Gymnocladus dioicus
 * Halesia carolina
 * Hamamelis mollis, H. virginiana
 * Hibiscus syriacus
 * Hippophae rhamnoides
 * Hydrangea anomala, H. arborescens, H. paniculata, H. petiolaris, H. quercifolia
 * Ilex crenata, I. glabra, I. macropoda, I. opaca, I. verticillata, I. yunnanensis
 * Juglans cinerea, J. nigra, J. sieboldiana
 * Juniperus chinensis, J. communis, J. procumbens, J. rigida, J. squamata, J. virginiana
 * Kalmia latifolia
 * Kerria japonica
 * Koelreuteria paniculata
 * Larix decidua, L. gmelini, L. kaempferi, L. laricina, L. sibirica
 * Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, L. thunbergii
 * Leucothoe fontanesiana
 * Ligustrum amurense
 * Lindera benzoin
 * Liquidambar styraciflua
 * Liriodendron tulipifera
 * Lonicera dioica, L. korolkowii, L. quinquelocularis, L. ramosissima, L. serotina, L. syringantha
 * Lyonia ligustrina
 * Maackia amurensis
 * Maclura pomifera
 * Magnolia kobus, M. stellata, M. virginiana
 * Mahonia aquifolium
 * Malus baccata, M. floribunda, M. hupehensis, M. ioensis, M. pumila, M. sargentii, M. spectabilis, M. toringoides
 * Menispermum canadense
 * Metasequoia glyptostroboides
 * Morus alba
 * Myrica gale
 * Neillia sinensis
 * Nemopanthus mucronatus
 * Nyssa sylvatica
 * Orixa japonica
 * Oxydendrum arboreum
 * Parrotia persica
 * Paxistima canbyi
 * Penstemon davidsonii menziesii
 * Periploca graeca
 * Phellodendron amurense
 * Philadelphus sp
 * Photinia villosa
 * Physocarpus opulifolius
 * Picea abies, P. alcoquiana, P. engelmannii, P. glauca, P jezoensis, P. mariana, P. obovata, P. omorika, P. orientalis, P. pungens, P. rubens, P. schrenkiana, P. sitchensis, P. torano, P. wilsonii
 * Pieris japonica
 * Pinus armandii, P. attenuata, P. banksiana, P. cembra, P. contorta, P. densiflora, P. echinata, P. flexilis, P. heldreichii, P. jeffreyi, P. koraiensis, P. mugo, P. nigra, P. parviflora, P. ponderosa, P. resinosa, P. rigida, P. strobus, P. sylvestris, P. tabuliformis, P. virginiana
 * Platanus occidentalis
 * Platycladus orientalis
 * Populus alba, P. deltoides, P. grandidentata, P. nigra, P. tremuloides
 * Potentilla fruticosa, P. villosa
 * Prunus americana, P. fruticosa, P. glandulosa, P. incisa, P. mahaleb, P. sargentii, P. serotina, P. spinosa, P. subhirtella, P. virginiana
 * Pseudolarix amabilis
 * Pseudotsuga menziesii
 * Ptelea trifoliata
 * Pyracantha coccinea
 * Pyrus calleryana, P. communis, P. salicifolia
 * Quercus acutissima, Q. alba, Q. bicolor, Q. coccinea, Q. imbricaria, Q. macrocarpa, Q. marilandica, Q. mongolica, Q. palustris, Q. petraea, Q. prinoides, Q. prinus, Q. robur, Q. rubra, Q. shumardii, Q. stellata, Q. velutina
 * Rhamnus cathartica, R. frangula, R. japonica
 * Rhododendron arborescens, R. bakeri, R. brachycarpum, R. brachycarpum, R. calendulaceum, R. canadense, R. carolinianum, R. catawbiense, R. dauricum, R. fauriei, R. fortunei, R. japonicum, R. kaempferi, R. keiskei, R. luteum, R. metternichii, R. mucronalatum, R. mucronulatum, R. schlippenbachii, R smirnowii, sutchuenense, R. vaseyi, R. viscosum, R. yakusimanum, R. yedoense
 * Rhus typhina
 * Ribes odoratum
 * Rosa blanda, R. palustris, R. rubrifolia
 * Rubus odoratus
 * Salix alba, S. babylonica, S. caprea, S. helvetica, S. matsudana, S. melanostachys, S. purpurea
 * Sassafras albidum
 * Sciadopitys verticillata
 * Securinega suffruticosa
 * Sorbus alnifolia, S. americana, S. aria, S. aucuparia, S. discolor, S. matsumurana, S. scopulina
 * Spiraea bullata, S. japonica, S. thunbergii
 * Staphylea bumalda, S. colchica, S. trifolia
 * Stuartia pseudocamellia, S. sinensis
 * Styrax japonica
 * Symplocos paniculata
 * Syringa josikaea, S. komarowi, S. oblata, S. patula, S. pekinensis, S. reflexa, S. reticulata, S. sweginzowii, S. villosa, S. vulgaris, S. wolfi, S. yunnanensis
 * Tamarix parviflora
 * Taxodium distichum
 * Taxus baccata, T. cuspidata
 * Thuja koraiensis, T. occidentalis, T. plicata
 * Tilia americana, T. cordata
 * Tsuga canadensis, T. caroliniana
 * Ulmus americana, U. fulva, U. parvifolia, U. pumila
 * Vaccinium corymbosum
 * Vancouveria hexandra
 * Viburnum bitchiuense, V. cassinoides, V. dentatum, V. dilatatum, V. farreri, V. fragrans, V. hupehense, V. lantana, V. lentago, V. opulus, V. plicatum, V. rhytidophyllum, V. sargentii, V. trilobum
 * Weigela sp.
 * Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
 * Zelkova serrata

title: George Landis Arboretum


text:
Modern Art Oxford

Modern Art Oxford is an art gallery established in 1965 in Oxford, England. From 1965 to 2002, it was called The Museum of Modern Art, Oxford.

The gallery presents exhibitions of modern and contemporary art. It has a national and international reputation for quality of exhibitions, projects and commissions, which are supported by a learning and engagement programme with audiences in excess of 100,000 each year. Funded primarily by Arts Council England, many exhibitions, events, activities and workshops are free for visitors.

History
Modern Art Oxford's premises at 30 Pembroke Street, Oxford were designed by the architect Harry Drinkwater and built in 1892 as a square room and stores for Hanley's City Brewery.

The gallery was founded by architect Trevor Green in 1965. With funding from the Arts Council of Great Britain, the gallery survived as a venue for temporary exhibitions. It was widely known as MoMA Oxford, similar to other international modern art spaces such as MoMA in New York.

It was renamed "Modern Art Oxford" in 2002. Adrian Searle of The Guardian commented, "Perhaps the museum bit was only ever there to confuse tourists and convince gowny academic Oxford that modern art was worth taking seriously."

Directorship
Several transitory directors oversaw the gallery until Nicholas Serota became director in 1973, with Sandy Nairne as assistant director. David Elliott replaced Serota in 1976.

Elliott's programme focused on media that were often ignored by bigger public galleries at the time, such as photography, architecture and graphic design. Under Elliott's directorship, MoMA held photography exhibitions such as the Robert Doisneau Retrospective in 1992. Elliott introduced up-and-coming artists from Africa, Asia and the Soviet Union, and at various times also held major video art exhibitions. His contributions also included multiple gallery renovations. He resigned his position in 1996 to become the director of the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, having served the longest term of any director in the history of the gallery.

Elliott's replacement, an American from Los Angeles, Kerry Brougher, preferred larger shows of American and European art, and, like Elliott, exhibitions focusing on film and media. In 2000, Brougher left to join the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C.

Brougher was replaced by Andrew Nairne, who renamed the gallery, coordinated additional enhancements to the building, and donated the gallery's substantial library of art books and catalogues to Oxford Brookes University. He shifted the focus to exhibitions of contemporary artists, who have included Cecily Brown, Jake and Dinos Chapman, Tracey Emin, Gary Hume, Daniel Buren, Stella Vine, Sol LeWitt and Kerry James Marshall. Nairne left the gallery in 2008 to take up a senior managerial position at the Arts Council.

Michael Stanley assumed the directorship in January 2009.

David Thorp assumed interim directorship in October 2012 following the death of Michael Stanley.

Paul Hobson was appointed Director in April 2013 and took up the post that September.

Notable exhibitions and shows
Artists' exhibitions have included Richard Long (1971); Sol Le Witt (1973) Joseph Beuys (1974); Donald Judd (1995); Marina Abramovic (1995, 2022-23); Carl Andre (1997), Lubaina Himid (2017), Ruth Asawa (2022), and Yoko Ono (1997). Since the renaming of the gallery, notable exhibitions have included:

 * Tracey Emin This Is Another Place (November 2002 – January 2003) - marked the reopening of Modern Art Oxford by and was her first British solo exhibition since 1997. The exhibition contained drawings, etchings, film, neon works such as Fuck off and die, you slag and sculptures including a large scale wooden pier, called Knowing My Enemy.
 * Jake and Dinos Chapman The Rape of Creativity (April – June 2003) - the artists bought a mint collection of 80 Goya prints and systematically defaced them. The BBC and The Daily Telegraph reviewed the show.
 * Stella Vine (July - September 2007) - a solo show of by the Britart painter including more than 100 paintings and a catalogue essay by Germaine Greer.

Other artists featured include Ed Ruscha (2001), Jim Lambie (2003), Mike Nelson (2004), Jannis Kounellis (2004), Daniel Buren (2006), Gary Hume (2008), Howard Hodgkin (2010), Thomas Houseago (2010), Graham Sutherland (2011), Jenny Saville (2012), Lubaina Himid (2017), Anish Kapoor (2021), Ruth Asawa (2022) and Carey Young (2023).

title: Modern Art Oxford


text:
Talk:Toni Braxton

Year of birth
Braxton's year of birth has been described as 1967 and sourced to a 2012 article, which says she turned 45 in that year year. Today an IP has added a Huffington Post article, also from 2012, saying it was her 46th birthday that year, and has changed the year of birth to 1966 accordingly. I see there was a discussion about this about 6 years ago. Perhaps we need help solving it. AtHomeIn神戸 (talk) 05:01, 30 June 2016 (UTC)

 * This is still a live issue. There are two sources refs in the article as to her birth date.  One makes it 10/7/66.  The other makes it 10/7/67.  I've edited the article to delete references to a birth year, giving the birth date only, as "October 7".  Please do not add a birth year without providing a superior source to the ones currently in the article. And please discuss here if you think I've gotten this wrong. Thanks. David in DC (talk) 20:26, 20 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Arrrrgh. The article at Encyclopedia.com gives yet another year: 10/7/68. David in DC (talk) 20:29, 20 December 2017 (UTC)

 * It is 2021 and this is still a issue. I reverted a pending change to 1966 after googling the original 1967 birth date and finding many confirmations but on further research I found just as many for 1966 dates (maybe I was too hasty - sorry). Unless someone can find a definitive reference I think we need to be vague and say 1966-1967. Mtpaley (talk) 23:46, 5 November 2021 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 5 external links on Toni Braxton. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.everyhit.com/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?JSESSIONID=FHJ2kFF9nFq0gg5KtPxXY8nGJ2sqxnQLL1brcY1T26XLrc1Q1lcF%21-1562377538&pid=30331&aid=185866
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.everyhit.com/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_uk_singles.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120311172728/http://blog.promotion-us.com/exclusive-mp3-toni-braxton-i-heart-you to http://blog.promotion-us.com/exclusive-mp3-toni-braxton-i-heart-you

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:35, 4 September 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Toni Braxton. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120405123535/http://welovetoni.com/forum/topics/breaking-news-toni-is-working-with-l-a-reid-on-new-album to http://welovetoni.com/forum/topics/breaking-news-toni-is-working-with-l-a-reid-on-new-album

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:21, 11 December 2017 (UTC)

Gas station discovery story
I'm a little confused with regards to the gas station discovery story. Here on the entry it says that Braxton claimed she wasn't singing to herself but rather was recognized for her prior performances by the attendant. However, on an interview published by Guardian today, Braxton clearly states: "Nobody believes how I was discovered. They think it’s a story for publicity, but it’s absolutely true. I was in college and one day I was at the gas station, singing to myself while I filled the car. "

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/aug/29/toni-braxton-this-much-i-know-i-regret-not-having-more-sex-when-i-was-younger

47.232.141.198 (talk) 18:27, 29 August 2020 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 13 March 2022
97.120.16.169 (talk) 22:14, 13 March 2022 (UTC) Toni Braxton died yesterday, so we need to add her death date to her info box.
 * You are looking for Traci Braxton. (CC) Tb hotch ™ 22:20, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

 * Do we know why so many people seem to be confused about this? Did some major News outlet get it wrong? --DanielRigal (talk) 23:59, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

 * Maybe it's the illusory truth effect. They see a picture of Braxton or read "Braxton dies" and they immediately assume it's about the most popular Braxton. Then they will start to say in the future "I swear she was dead". (CC) Tb hotch ™ 01:01, 14 March 2022 (UTC)

Year of birth
Check her public records state 1966. 2600:1700:770:5C10:9960:8F44:7F92:E397 (talk) 22:12, 2 September 2022 (UTC)

 * WP:BLPRIVACY (CC) Tb hotch ™ 01:25, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 27 July 2023
Toni Braxtons first album sold 15 million albums worldwide Dncollc1 (talk) 22:09, 27 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made.  Heart  (talk) 23:18, 27 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Toni Braxtons first album sold 15 million albums worldwide Dncollc1 (talk) 20:46, 30 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Toni Braxton


text:
Nathan Kelley

Nathan B. Kelley (February 26, 1808 – November 20, 1871) was an American architect and builder. He was a prolific architect whose designs dominated the cityscape of Columbus, Ohio at the middle of the 19th century.

Life and work
Little personal information exists about Kelley before he began a major commission in 1835 for the Columbus State Hospital, when he was 27 years of age. At about the same time, he was named as construction superintendent of the Ohio State School for the Blind. In the 1840s, city directories list him as surveyor and engineer for the city of Columbus.

His most significant works are the interior space and mechanical systems of the Ohio Statehouse. This massive government building was erected between 1839 and 1861, with Kelley serving as one of four principal architects between 1854 and 1858. When he came to the project, Kelley basically began from scratch, as his predecessors had taken all plans and working drawings away with them. Walls and some flooring were in place, and first steps in erecting iron trusses for the roof had begun. Undaunted by the great scope of work before him, he saw it as fitting challenge for his abilities, stating the project was "a rare field for the exercise of ingenuity and invention in the correction of mistakes, careless conclusions and want of foresight." Seeing the building had no provision for heating or ventilation, Kelley designed an innovative steam heating system that was highly effective, at a time when central heating was a rare and expensive luxury. He was responsible for the finishing touches on the exterior of the building, as well as the design and engineering of most of the interior spaces.

Kelley was forced off the project after repeated conflicts with the commission that oversaw the work for the state government. The major source of controversy arose from Kelley's florid and elegant plasterwork and high level of ornamentation, which reflects the use of Classical motifs combined with the decorative sensibilities of the Victorian era, and contrasted sharply with the restrained Greek Revival exterior of the structure. Kelley envisioned a highly decorated interior, in accord with the elegance and noble purpose of the building itself, and the stature of such a place in the developing state. He believed if the work were done in the "bare and bald" style, which the government commission overseeing the work favored, it would meet with little acceptance and have to soon be done over at great cost and effort. The chambers used by the House and Senate are basically as Kelley pictured them, though with some modern additions and alteration of layout, but with decorative scheme intact. They give some indication of what he would have done as far as finishes in the central rotunda, which he planned to be the most ornate and opulent space in the building. He made further recommendations that monumental paintings or murals be installed in the rotunda (the panels intended for this purpose were never hung with art as he wished), and hoped that the government "would see fit to honor the nation's great general" (George Washington) with a statue in the rotunda, which also never came to pass.

In Columbus, in addition to the psychiatric hospital, blind school and Ohio Statehouse. Kelley was responsible for the 1840 Franklin County Courthouse, many schools and churches, commercial buildings, and a variety of private residences. His residence for Benjamin E. Smith, one of his last active commissions, was completed in 1871, and is still in use as a home for the Columbus Club. Another surviving building is the Hayden Block, a yellow sandstone building on Broad Street directly to the north of the statehouse. Originally a bank and office building, it still is used for those purposes. A powerhouse for the city of Columbus, begun soon before his death and completed by his son James, was located near the Scioto River, on land that is still used by the city for a utility complex. He also designed the city's first Central High School in 1860.

Immediately after his dismissal from the Ohio Statehouse project, he left the Columbus area and worked in southwest Ohio and in Kentucky. In the western Kentucky city of Hopkinsville, Kelley made a significant contribution to the built landscape. His projects in the city overlap his tenure on the Ohio Statehouse, beginning with the woman's school Bethel College, completed in 1855. He also erected a home for the Leavell family and a second all-female institution of higher learning, South Kentucky College (1858). He also built a second mental institution, which still stands and houses patients, the Western State Hospital.

In his long career, Kelley combined a tenacious ability to champion his own personal artistic choices with a willingness to recognize changes in popular taste and fashion. In his obituary in the Columbus Statesman newspaper, his work was called "of the substantial kind, with a most desirable absence of that confusion of styles which condemns so many expensive buildings."

Many of Kelley's buildings in Columbus and other locations did not survive, as growth and development overtook them. His life and career are an example of how someone well regarded and respected in his own time can come to be almost anonymous a century after his death.

Death
No image of the man himself exists and his grave in Green Lawn Cemetery was unmarked until 2012, when a preservation group funded a stone monument fashioned from Columbus limestone, the material used for the Ohio Statehouse.

Personal life
Kelley married the former Malinda Hufford in 1832, shortly before they moved to Columbus. The Hufford family was of Swiss extraction, having originally settled in Virginia before coming to Ohio in 1831. Kelley is listed as head of household in the 1840, 1850 and 1870 U.S. censuses as residing in Columbus, and he and his family are enumerated three times in 1860 :in Columbus, the 6th ward of Cincinnati and in Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky. Census records, burial records and city directories make it possible to state that Kelley had two sons, William George (1843–1867) and James H (1847–1876). He had at least one daughter, perhaps two, but records are contradictory. Martha Jane Kelley (1835–1836) is buried in Green Lawn beside her father and brothers. A Maria Kelley, aged 3, is part of the 1850 census listing, but appears in no other census listings, and is not mentioned in probate records when Kelley died.

James H. Kelley is listed in city directories as clerk to his father, or architect in his own right. The very real possibility that there are no direct descendants of Nathan B. Kelley is evidenced by the fact that his wife is mentioned as having resided with her brother Daniel Hufford for six years in his obituary dated 1891. It is unlikely that Malinda Kelley would have had to rely upon the charity of her brother if any of her own children had been able to provide for her. This is confirmed by the fact that probate records for the estate of Nathan Kelley indicate he died intestate, Malinda Kelley requested not to serve as executor, and James H. Kelley requested that duty as the only child and heir. Malinda Hufford Kelley died in 1893.

Kelley was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF), a fraternal organization devoted to the welfare and betterment of its members and society at large. He was a founder of the first IOOF lodge in Columbus, the group for most of its life meeting in a building at the corner of High and State Streets that also contained a bank and Kelley's offices.

Family name and history
As is typical of the time period, there was little consistency in the spelling of personal names. In various sources, it is spelled either Kelley or Kelly. Burial records from Green Lawn Cemetery and his daughter's tombstone there, as well as his grandfather's biography from an early history of Warren County have it as Kelley, while his obituary in a Columbus newspaper and his own signature on working drawings omit the final ‘e’ and spell the name Kelly. In some sources he is also known as N.B. Kelley.

Kelley was of Anglo-Irish heritage, his great-grandfather John Kelley leaving Belfast, Ireland to settle in New Castle, Delaware. The architect was named for his paternal grandfather, Nathan Kelley (1760–1845), who left Delaware to head west, first to south western Pennsylvania, where he married Hannah Miller, and then to Warren County in what was then the Northwest Territory. The elder Nathan was a prosperous farmer who served the area as justice of the peace, appeals court judge and state representative. Nathan B. Kelley was the third of 8 children born to James Miller Kelley and Rebecca Ludlum Kelley. The Ludlum line can be traced back to Derbyshire, England. The Kelley family had a demonstrated habit of sharing names among generations and branches of the family, so that Nathan had both uncles and brothers with the same names. He had a nephew, Nathan Kelley Hufford, named in his honor. His elder brothers Thomas Jefferson Kelley and George Washington Kelley demonstrate the patriotic zeal felt in the still young nation.

Kelley's younger brother James Finley Kelley (1816–1894) was also a resident of Columbus, Ohio, where with his wife, the former Eliza Van Horn, he raised three children: Albert (b. 1845), a railroad brakeman, Virginia (b. 1857), a school teacher, and Rebecca (b. 1859). Census records list James? F. Kelley as a pattern maker and metal foundry supervisor, so it is likely he was involved in the statehouse project in some capacity.

title: Nathan Kelley


text:
Hatem Trabelsi

Hatem Trabelsi (حاتم الطرابلسي; born 25 January 1977) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a right-back for CS Sfaxien, Ajax and Manchester City At international level, he played for the Tunisia national team in three World Cups, gaining a total of 66 caps before retiring from international football in 2006.

Club career
Born in Ariana, Tunisia, Trabelsi grew up in Sfax, and started his football career with his home town club Sfaxien, where he initially played as a forward. An injury crisis at Sfaxien resulted in Trabelsi playing as a stop-gap right-back, leading to him converting to defence and becoming the team's regular right-back. In 2001 Trabelsi moved to Europe, signing for Dutch club Ajax.

In 2003, Ajax unilaterally took up the option to extend Trabelsi's contract by three years. He took the matter to court, and lost. He then refused to play for the club.

During the pre season of 2004, a £4 million transfer fee was agreed between Ajax and Arsenal, for Trabelsi to join the English champions. With the transfer looking imminent, even Pro Evolution Soccer 4 included Trabelsi for Arsenal. However, after disagreements over Trabelsi's salary demands were reported, Trabelsi did not sign with Arsenal and soon returned home to Ajax, where he signed a two-year deal overruling the previous contract that had caused the rift.

In 2006 Trabelsi was linked with moves to several English clubs, and joined Manchester City on a free transfer on 10 August. Injury and work permit problems prevented him from making his debut until a month into the season, a substitute appearance against Reading on 11 September.

He scored his first Manchester City goal against Manchester United with a left foot shot to beat Edwin van der Sar. Manchester City still lost the game 3–1. Trabelsi lost his right-back place in the side to Micah Richards and Nedum Onuoha. Trabelsi did not play a game after City's 1–0 win at Newcastle United in March, and he was released at the end of the season.

In November 2007, Trabelsi was close to a $1 million contract to play for one year at Al Hilal in the Saudi Pro League, but the deal collapsed.

International career
Trabelsi made his international debut for the Tunisia national team in May 1998, shortly before the 1998 FIFA World Cup. He also played in all of Tunisia's matches in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and 2006 FIFA World Cups, as well as the 2004 African Nations Cup, which Tunisia won. Following Tunisia's elimination from the 2006 World Cup after a 1–0 defeat to Ukraine, Trabelsi announced his retirement from international football at the age of 29, with 61 caps and one goal. He scored his only goal for the national team in 2006 in a friendly match against Ghana.

Style of play
Trabelsi was described as Tunisia's star player in the run-up to the 2006 World Cup. His strongest attributes are generally regarded to be his pace and his agility, though critics sometimes questioned his commitment.

Honours
CS Sfaxien
 * CAF Cup: 1998
 * UAFA Club Championship: 2000

Ajax
 * Eredivisie: 2001–02, 2003–04
 * KNVB Cup: 2001–02, 2005–06
 * Johan Cruijff Shield: 2002, 2005

Tunisia
 * Africa Cup of Nations: 2004

Individual
 * Officer of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia: 2003

title: Hatem Trabelsi


text:
Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (Old Norse, dates and subgroups)

Kings?
For kings of Norway, a naming convention has already been suggested, wherein it is stated: The naming of monarchs should be true to the form used in the historical sources yet not alienating for the modern, international reader.

 * No, this discussion is about how to name the dialects and how to define their respective time spans.--Wiglaf 07:32, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)

--