text:
College of Advanced Education

The College of Advanced Education (CAE) was a class of Australian tertiary education institution that existed from 1967 until the early 1990s. They ranked below universities, but above Colleges of Technical and Further Education (TAFE) which offer trade qualification. CAEs were designed to provide formal post-secondary qualifications of a more vocational nature than those available from universities, chiefly in such areas as teaching, nursing, accountancy, fine art and information technology.

CAEs were intended to greatly expand the capacity of Australian higher education and produce more graduates needed as Australia's economy was becoming more complex and diversified in the post World War 2 era. Stronger demand for places resulted from a broadening appeal of higher education beyond the traditionally elite education provided by the universities.

Description
Colleges of Advanced Education were similar in ideals and physical facilities to Australian universities of the period, but were state owned and controlled instead of federally funded and independent. CAEs offered shorter courses, such as certificates and diplomas, and were initially excluded from awarding degrees, which were the purview of the universities. Through the mid-1980s onwards, many CAEs offered bachelor degree courses. Additionally, their staff, who were not required to undertake research, were generally on lower pay scales than their university counterparts.

CAEs were designed to complement universities, forming a binary system modelled on that of the United Kingdom. This system was created by the Menzies government on the advice of the Committee on the Future of Tertiary Education in Australia, chaired by Sir Leslie H. Martin, who was Chairman of the Australian Universities Commission from 1959 to 1966.

While the initial intention was for CAEs not to issue degrees, in the first year of the sector's establishment, the Victorian College of Pharmacy was permitted to issue a degree by the Victorian government, and its Commonwealth funding was not cut off for breaking the rules. Many other degree courses followed, and the policy was reviewed.

Until 1974, the sector mainly comprised technical, agricultural and specialist paramedical colleges. In that year, the state government controlled teacher colleges became CAEs, leading to teaching students comprising half of all students in the sector.

The colleges were known by a number of different titles:
 * "Colleges of Advanced Education" were generally former Teachers Colleges that slowly diversified their course offerings after their name (and often concurrent structural) changes. These changes happened at a time when there were more teachers being trained than the local market could support.
 * "Institutes of Technology" were oriented toward vocational education, and offered a range of courses up to higher education level.
 * Other names, often with the title "College" or "Institute" of Higher or Advanced Education, were also used.

This sector ceased to exist when, between 1989 and 1992, the Hawke-Keating government implemented the sweeping reforms of Education Minister John Dawkins. The states, eager for increased education funding, merged CAEs either with existing universities or with each other to form new universities. The AVCC produced a report in 2004 comprehensively setting out results of the various amalgamations and integrations.

Former Colleges of Advanced Education

 * Armidale CAE (from 1994 part of The University of New England)
 * Bendigo CAE (from 1991, part of La Trobe University)
 * Brisbane CAE (in 1990, divided between Griffith University and Queensland University of Technology (QUT))
 * Canberra CAE (from 1990, the University of Canberra)
 * Cumberland College of Health Sciences (now a faculty within the University of Sydney)
 * Gold Coast CAE (from 1990, part of Griffith University)
 * Hawkesbury Agricultural CAE (from 1989 part of University of Western Sydney)
 * Kuring-gai CAE (from 1990, part of the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS))
 * Lincoln Institute of Health Sciences (from 1988 part of La Trobe University)
 * Melbourne CAE (from 1989, part of the University of Melbourne)
 * Mitchell CAE (from 1989, Charles Sturt University)
 * Nepean CAE (from 1989, the University of Western Sydney)
 * Newcastle CAE (renamed in 1988 to Hunter Institute of Higher Education and from 1989 part of University of Newcastle)
 * Northern Rivers CAE (from 1989–93, the University of New England - Northern Rivers and from 1994 Southern Cross University)
 * New South Wales College of Para-medical Studies (from 1975, Cumberland College of Health Sciences)
 * Prahran CAE (from 1981, Victoria College and in 1992 divided between Deakin University, Swinburne University of Technology and the Victorian College of the Arts)
 * Riverina CAE (from 1985, Riverina–Murray Institute of Higher Education and from 1989 part of Charles Sturt University
 * South Australian CAE (in 1991, divided between the University of Adelaide, Flinders University and the University of South Australia)
 * Sydney CAE (in 1990, divided between the University of Sydney, Macquarie University, University of New South Wales and the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS))
 * Tasmanian CAE (now part of University of Tasmania (UTAS))
 * Townsville CAE (from 1 Jan 1982, part of James Cook University of North Queensland; renamed James Cook University (JCU) on 1 Jan 1988)
 * Western Australian CAE (from 1991, Edith Cowan University)

Former Institutes of Technology

 * Chisholm Institute of Technology (from 1990 part of Monash University)
 * Darwin Institute of Technology (from 1989 Northern Territory University, now Charles Darwin University)
 * Footscray Institute of Technology (from 1990 Victoria University of Technology, now Victoria University)
 * New South Wales Institute of Technology (from 1989 the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS))
 * Phillip Institute of Technology (from 1992 part of Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT))
 * Queensland Institute of Technology (from 1989 Queensland University of Technology (QUT))
 * Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, now RMIT University
 * South Australian Institute of Technology (from 1991 the University of South Australia)
 * Swinburne Institute of Technology (from 1992 Swinburne University of Technology)
 * Tasmanian State Institute of Technology (from 1991 part of the University of Tasmania)
 * Western Australia Institute of Technology (from 1987 Curtin University of Technology)

In each state, the most prestigious university created from an Institute of Technology became a founding member of the Australian Technology Network.

Former Institutes of Advanced/Higher/Tertiary Education

 * Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education (from 1990-92 University College of Southern Queensland and from 1992 University of Southern Queensland)
 * Gippsland Institute of Advance Education (from 1990 part of Monash University)
 * Hunter Institute of Higher Education (from 1989 part of University of Newcastle)
 * Macarthur Institute of Higher Education (from 1989 University of Western Sydney)
 * Riverina-Murray Institute of Higher Education (from 1989 Charles Sturt University)
 * Warrnambool Institute of Advanced Education (from 1990 part of Deakin University)
 * Wodonga Institute of Tertiary Education (from 1994 part of La Trobe University)

title: College of Advanced Education


text:
Category:Religion in Glasgow

 * Religion in Glasgow, Scotland.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Religion in Glasgow


text:
Operation Credible Sport

Operation Credible Sport was a joint project of the U.S. military in the second half of 1980 to prepare for a second rescue attempt of the hostages held in Iran. The concept included using a Lockheed C-130 Hercules airlifter modified with the addition of rocket engines to make it a short take off and landing (STOL) capable aircraft able to land on the field within a soccer stadium in Tehran. Operation Credible Sport was terminated when on 2 November, the Iranian parliament accepted an Algerian plan for release of the hostages, followed two days later by Ronald Reagan's election as the U.S. president.

The concept of a large military transport STOL aircraft was carried forward in 1981–1982, with the follow-up Credible Sport II project. The project used one of the original Operation Credible Sport aircraft as the YMC-130 prototype for the MC-130H Combat Talon II.

Background
Within two weeks of the failure of Operation Eagle Claw, an attempted rescue of the hostages in Iran, the Pentagon began planning for a second mission. The first mission failed due to equipment and coordination problems, culminating in the crash of an RH-53D Sea Stallion helicopter into a parked C-130 Hercules in the Iranian desert, killing eight servicemen.

A new organization, the Joint Test Directorate (JTD), was established to assist and support the Office of Secretary of Defense Directorate (OSD) joint planning staff. Under the name "Honey Badger", the JTD conducted a series of large-scale joint-force exercises and projects to develop and validate a variety of capabilities that would be available to OSD when mission requirements were identified. JTD trained a large and diverse force of U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force special operations and aviation units, but the critical factor remained extracting the rescue team and freed hostages from Tehran. The Credible Sport project, a joint undertaking of the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy, and Lockheed-Georgia, was created within Honey Badger to develop a reliable extraction capability. The Credible Sport project team was tasked to create a large "Super STOL" fixed-wing aircraft to extract the rescue team and hostages and overcome the "weak link" in the previous plan, the heavy lift helicopter.

Concept
The Credible Sport concept called for a modified C-130 Hercules cargo plane to land in the Amjadien Stadium across the street from the U.S. Embassy and airlift out Delta Force soldiers and the rescued hostages. The aircraft would then be flown to and landed on an aircraft carrier for immediate medical treatment of an expected 50 wounded. (A U.S. Marine Corps KC-130 on loan to the U.S. Navy had been previously landed on the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal (CVA-59) in November 1963 as part of a Naval Air Systems Command demonstration. ) Three MC-130 Combat Talon crews (all were Operation Eagle Claw veterans) were assigned to fly the three aircraft, drawn from the 463rd Tactical Airlift Wing, with the concept plan calling for the mission of two aircraft (one primary and one spare) to originate in the U.S., reaching Iran by five in flight refuelings, and penetrate at low altitude in the dark to evade Iranian air defenses.

Development
Three C-130s were modified under a top secret project at Eglin Air Force Base Auxiliary Field #1 (Wagner Field), Florida. The contract called for two to be modified to the proposed XFC-130H configuration within 90 days, and the third to be used as a test bed for various rocket packages blistered onto the forward and aft fuselage, which theoretically enabled the aircraft to land and take off within the sports arena's confines. (A fourth aircraft, an EC-130 ABCCC, was used as the interior mockup airframe for simulator training.)

After Lockheed was requested on 27 June 1980, to begin preliminary engineering studies on an STOL Hercules, the use of JATO units was explored, since these had previously been used to power takeoffs. Lockheed reported on 16 July that 58 JATO bottles (more than seven times greater than normal) would be required and that arresting gear would be insufficient to stop the C-130 in the required space. The U.S. Navy's Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake organization was then brought into the project to provide expertise on existing rocket motor power. Lockheed proceeded with work to structurally reinforce the C-130 airframe to withstand rocket forces and to develop a passenger restraint system for 150 persons.

The resulting XFC-130H aircraft were modified by the installation of 30 rockets in multiple sets: eight forward-pointed ASROC rocket motors mounted around the forward fuselage to stop the aircraft, eight downward-pointed Shrike rockets fuselage-mounted above the wheel wells to brake its descent, eight rearward-pointed MK-56 rockets (from the RIM-66 Standard missile) mounted on the lower rear fuselage for takeoff assist, two Shrikes mounted in pairs on wing pylons to correct yaw during takeoff transition, and two ASROCs mounted at the rear of the tail to prevent it from striking the ground from over-rotation.

Other STOL features included a dorsal and two ventral fins on the rear fuselage, double-slotted flaps and extended ailerons, a new radome, a tailhook for landing aboard an aircraft carrier, and Combat Talon avionics, including a Terrain Following/Terrain Avoidance radar, a defensive countermeasures suite, and a Doppler radar/GPS tie-in to the aircraft's inertial navigation system.

Testing
The test bed aircraft (AF serial 74-2065) was ready for its first test flight on 18 September 1980, just three weeks after the project's initiation. The first fully modified aircraft (74–1683) was delivered on 17 October to TAB 1 (Wagner Field/Eglin AF No. 1), a disused auxiliary airfield at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Between 19 October and 28 October, numerous flights were made testing various aspects, including the double-slotted flaps system, which enabled the C-130 to fly at 85 knots on final approach at a very steep eight-degree glide slope. All aspects worked flawlessly, and a full profile test was scheduled for 29 October. The test's takeoff phase was executed flawlessly, setting a number of short takeoff records. The Lockheed test crew then assessed that the computer used to command the firing of the rockets during the landing sequence needed further calibration, and elected to manually input commands. The reverse-mounted (forward-facing) eight ASROC rockets for decelerating the aircraft's forward speed were situated in pairs on the fuselage's upper curvature behind the cockpit, and at the midpoint of each side of the fuselage beneath the uppers. Testing had determined that the upper pairs, fired sequentially, could be ignited while still airborne (specifically, at 20 feet), but that the lower pairs could only be fired after the aircraft was on the ground, with the descent-braking rockets also firing during the sequence.

The flight engineer, blinded by the firing of the upper deceleration rockets, thought the aircraft was on the runway and fired the lower set early. The descent-braking rockets did not fire at all. Later unofficial disclaimers allegedly made by some of the Lockheed test crew's members asserted that the lower rockets fired themselves through an undetermined computer or electrical malfunction, which at the same time failed to fire the descent-braking rockets.

As a result, the aircraft's forward flight was immediately reduced to nearly zero, dropping it hard to the runway and breaking the starboard wing between the third and fourth engines. During rollout, the trailing wing ignited a fire, but a medical evacuation helicopter dispersed the flame and crash response teams extinguished the fire within eight seconds of the aircraft stopping, enabling the crew to exit the aircraft safely. 74-1683 was dismantled and buried on-site for security reasons, but most of its unique systems were salvaged.

74-1686 was nearly ready for delivery, but the defeat of Jimmy Carter by Ronald Reagan in the 1980 U.S. presidential election, and the Algerian-negotiated release plan led to the rescue mission plan's cancellation. The hostages were subsequently released concurrent with Reagan's inauguration in January 1981.

Credible Sport II
The remaining airframes were stripped of their rocket modifications and 74-2065 returned to regular airlift duties. 74-1686, however, retained its other Operation Credible Sport STOL modifications and was sent to Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. There, in July 1981, it was designated YMC-130H as the test bed for the MC-130 Combat Talon II's development, under the project name Credible Sport II. Phase I was conducted between 24 August – 11 November 1981, to test minor modifications to improve aerodynamics, satisfy Combat Talon II prototype requirements on STOL performance, handling characteristics, and avionics, and to establish safety margins.

Phase II testing began on 15 June 1982, continued through October 1982, and determined that the final configuration resulted in significant improvements in design, avionics, and equipment, and that the Combat Talon II design was ready for production. The 1st Special Operations Wing attempted to have the test bed transferred to operational duty as an interim Combat Talon II until production models became available, but Headquarters, Tactical Airlift Command disagreed. The cost of returning the YMC-130H to stock airlift configuration was more than its value, and it never flew again.

In 1988, 74–1686 was placed on display at the Museum of Aviation at Robins Air Force Base in Warner Robins, Georgia. As of February 2008, the other surviving Operation Credible Sport aircraft, 74-2065, was assigned to the 317th Airlift Group, 15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force, at Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, in gray scheme with blue tail band. In mid 2018, tail number 74-1686 transferred and was moved by truck from Robins AFB to the Empire State Aerosciences Museum in Glenville, NY (on the grounds of Schenectady County Airport, near Albany, NY).

title: Operation Credible Sport


text:
Gregory Jbara

Gregory Jbara (born September 28, 1961) is an American film, television, stage actor and singer. Best known as DCPI Garrett Moore in Blue Bloods (2010-2023), and his Tony Award winning performance as Jackie Elliot in Billy Elliot the Musical (2009).

Early life and education
Jbara was born in Nankin Township (now Westland), Michigan, the son of an advertising office manager and an insurance claims adjuster. He is of Lebanese and Irish descent. After graduating from Wayne Memorial High School in Wayne, Michigan, Jbara attended the University of Michigan from 1979 to 1981. He majored in Communication Studies and took classes in Theatre and Musical Theatre. He left Michigan to attend the Juilliard School's drama division (1982–1986, Group 15), where he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.

Both of Jbara's brothers also have careers in the entertainment industry. Mike, formerly President and CEO, WEA Corp., is now CEO at MQA. Brother Dan had a career primarily as an unscripted TV show producer. Jbara also has a sister, Judy, who is Chief Supervision Officer at Northwestern Mutual Woodland Hills.

Career
Jbara is featured as Chairman Magnuson in Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer and has completed 13 Seasons as "DCPI Garrett Moore" on the hit CBS police drama Blue Bloods. Upcoming film roles include "Sam Ringo" in Adam Seidel's Alien Intervention (2023) and "Buck/Hector Scriggles" in Oscar Brill's A Ramble Towards Rain (2023). Jbara originated the role of "Jackie Elliot" (known as "Dad") in the Broadway production of Billy Elliot the Musical, which opened on November 13, 2008. For his portrayal of "Dad," Jbara received the Outer Critics Circle, Drama Desk, and Tony awards for Best Featured Actor in a Musical during the 2008-2009 Broadway awards season. He is the voice of "Pastor Wilson Knox" in the Adventures in Odyssey radio series for Focus On The Family.

On May 5, 2005, Sardi's caricatures of Dirty Rotten Scoundrels stars Butz, Gleason, Jbara and Scott were unveiled in a ceremony hosted by fellow co-star Sara Gettelfinger. (Scoundrels star John Lithgow had already been caricatured at Sardi's.) In a 2008 Grand Rapids Press interview, Jbara (noting the importance of being caricatured at the landmark Broadway restaurant) said, "You don't remember a year later who won the Tonys, but that picture will be in Sardi's for the rest of my life."

Jbara received the BackStageWest Garland 2000 Award for his performance in the West Coast premiere of George Furth's play Precious Sons, co-starring Nora Dunn, Michael Malota, Ginger Williams and Adam Wylie.

In 2006, Jbara received a Special Award from the New England Theatre Conference for his achievement in theatre.

Jbara appeared as TV Land's on-camera spokesperson in eight different spots featuring three generations sitting on a couch: grandpa (William Severs), father/boomer (Jbara) and teenage son (Dylan Kepp). The spots focused, humorously, on the contrasts among those generations and were first shown on TV Land during the TV Land Awards broadcast on April 22, 2007.

Jbara's most prominent TV roles to date have been as NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore on the CBS drama Blue Bloods (2010–present) and as Dan O'Keefe in the Fox/WB sitcom Grounded for Life (2002–05).

Broadway credits

 * "Dad" in Billy Elliot the Musical (2008) (originated role)
 * "André Thibault" in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (2005) (originated role)
 * "Billy Flynn" in Chicago (revival)
 * "Squash (Mr. Bernstein)" in Victor/Victoria (1995) (originated role)
 * "Sohovik" in Damn Yankees (1994) (revival; originated role)
 * "Bellhop #1/Bootblack" in Born Yesterday (1989) with Ed Asner and Madeline Kahn (Broadway revival)
 * "LIFFE Trader, John" in Serious Money (1988) with Alec Baldwin and Kate Nelligan (Jbara's Broadway debut)

Other selected stage credits

 * "Mr. Bunder" in the West Coast Premiere of Michael John LaChiusa's play, Little Fish (2007) starring Alice Ripley
 * "Vinnie" in the Geffen Playhouse Premier of Neil Simon's Oscar and Felix (update to The Odd Couple)
 * "Ike/Bess Truman" in the West Coast Premiere of Michael John LaChiusa's play, First Lady Suite
 * "Clark Gable" in The Blank Theatre Company's The Living Room Series presentation of Mark Saltzman's new play, Mr. Shaw Goes To Hollywood
 * "Chick Clark" in Wonderful Town (2000) for City Center Encores!
 * "Kevin Cartwright" in Privates On Parade (1989) with Jim Dale and Simon Jones
 * "Smudge" in Forever Plaid
 * "Gunther, Wotan, Hagen, Dwarf, Giant" in Das Barbecü (Goodspeed Opera House, East Haddam, Connecticut)
 * "The Frankenstein Monster" in Have I Got A Girl For You! (Jbara's Off-Broadway debut)

Selected TV credits

 * "Roy" in Newhart episode, "Fun with Dick and Joanna"
 * Bartender in Frasier episode, "Shutout in Seattle: Part 2"
 * "DCPI Garrett Moore" (recurring role) in Blue Bloods
 * "Mr. Finn" in Nurse Jackie episode, "Game On"
 * "Oscar Newton" in Law & Order episode, "Brilliant Disguise"
 * "Stan Lawrence" in Monk episode, "Mr. Monk Gets Lotto Fever"
 * "German General," "German Soldier," and "German Priest" in Family Guy episode, "Road to Germany"
 * "Col. Roger Bright" in The Unit episode, "Paradise Lost"
 * "Judge Herman Zemit" in Conviction episode, "True Love"
 * "The Tree Trimmer Hero" (voice) in Higglytown Heroes episode, "Kip Gets Swing Fever" 2005
 * "Himself/narrator" in Ripley's Believe It or Not! 2000-2003
 * "Dan O'Keefe" (recurring role) in Grounded for Life (Seasons 2-5)
 * "George Haan" in Century City episode, "Sweet Child of Mine"
 * "Gene Lester" ("Pyramid" contestant) in Friends episode, "The One Where the Stripper Cries"
 * "Congressman Segal" in The West Wing episode, "Angel Maintenance"
 * "Rev. Compton" in Ally McBeal episode, "Reach Out and Touch"
 * "Mike" in Malcolm in the Middle episode, "New Neighbors"
 * "Jo Jo Regosi" (recurring role) in That's Life
 * "Scott Morgan" in Touched by an Angel episode, "At the End of the Aisle"
 * "Director Greg" in Come on Over episode, "Welcome to the Theatre"

Selected film credits

 * Oppenheimer (2023) as Senator Warren Magnuson
 * "Sam Ringo" in Alien Intervention (2023) (written by Adam Seidel and directed by Janet Grillo)
 * "Buck/Hector Scriggles" in A Ramble Towards Rain (2023) (written by Oscar Brill and directed by Lisa Angell)
 * "Les Hirsch" in Remember Me (2010) (with Robert Pattinson)
 * "Jack" in Out of Step (written and directed by Eileen Connors)
 * "Jerry Yarbro" in Exit Speed (with David Rees Snell, Lea Thompson, and Fred Ward)
 * "Hank Messinger" in The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest (2002) (with Adam Garcia, Enrico Colantoni and Ethan Suplee)
 * "Snug the Joiner" in A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999) (with Kevin Kline)
 * "Edward" in The Out-of-Towners (1999) (with Steve Martin and Goldie Hawn)
 * "Walter Brackett" in In & Out (1997) (with Kevin Kline)
 * "Angelique Marcangelo" in Jeffrey (1995) (with Steven Weber and Patrick Stewart)
 * Home on the Range (2004) as Chrous/The Willie Brother #3’s singing voice
 * Broken City (2013)
 * The Mice War (2018) as General Kan (voice)

Miscellaneous credits

 * "Audio-animatronic Radio Newscaster" for Spaceship Earth (The Age of Information scene; character announces Amelia Earhart's flight across the Atlantic)
 * "Husband out dancing with wife" in multi-media ad campaign for Caduet which launched April 2008 (internet, television, print)
 * "Dad of college student" in TV ad for Olive Garden Mezzalunas

title: Gregory Jbara


text:
Shanghai United F.C.

Shanghai United F.C was a Chinese professional football club based in Shanghai, who last played in the 16,000 seater Yuanshen Sports Centre Stadium in the Chinese Super League. The club was founded by Dalian Shide F.C. on 1 February 2000 and was originally known as Dalian Sidelong. The club was initially used as youth team who were allowed to compete in the Chinese football league pyramid until the club was eventually sold to businessman Zhu Jun, the owner of China's second-largest online gaming company The9 in 2005. He moved the club to Shanghai until 2007 when he bought a majority share of inner-city rivals Shanghai Shenhua, thus began to merge the two clubs. Shanghai United no longer exists in name and is replaced by Shanghai Shenhua.

History
In 2004, Zhuhai Zobon F.C. played in the Chinese Football Association Jia League. When they won promotion to the Chinese Super League, their owners, Shanghai Zobon Real Estate Co., moved the team from Zhuhai to Shanghai, and renamed it to Shanghai Zobon F.C.. After the 2005 season they were again renamed to Shanghai United F.C..

Before the 2007 season, Zhu Jun bought a majority share in the in-city rival Shanghai Shenhua, thus began to merge the two clubs. Shanghai United no longer exists in name and is replaced by Shanghai Shenhua. The new Shenhua team combines players from the two original teams. Due to the merger, there are only 15 teams in the CSL.

Name history

 * 2000–02: Dalian Sidelong (大连赛德隆)
 * 2003: Zhuhai Anping (珠海安平)
 * 2004: Zhuhai Zobon (珠海中邦)
 * 2005: Shanghai Zobon (上海中邦)
 * 2006–07: Shanghai United (上海联城)

Honours

 * Chinese Jia B League/China League One (Second Tier League)
 * Runners-up: 2002, 2004
 * Chinese Yi League/China League Two (Third Tier League)
 * Winners: 2001

Results

 * All-time league rankings

 * no promotion

title: Shanghai United F.C.


text: Category:History of Glasgow

title: Category:History of Glasgow


text:
China Philharmonic Orchestra

The China Philharmonic Orchestra (abbreviated CPO) is an orchestra founded in Beijing, China, on May 25, 2000, based on the previous China Broadcasting Symphony Orchestra. It is a division of the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) of the People's Republic of China.

Its inaugural concert was held on December 16, 2000, conducted by artistic director Long Yu. Their first season included the world premiere of Philip Glass' Cello Concerto No. 1 performed by Julian Lloyd Webber, and the symphonic Beijing opera Women Generals of the Yangs by Du Mingxin, their first commissioned symphonic work.

The CPO has gone on several world tours, performing in some of the top classical music venues in the United States. It has also performed in Taiwan in 2001, as well as other countries, such as Japan and Korea in 2002. Its most lengthy overseas tour was in 2005, visiting and performing in 25 cities in seven European countries and in North America.

The CPO recorded the musical score for the Indonesian film Heart, conducted by Indonesian composer and conductor Aksan Sjuman, at Oasis Studio in Beijing, China.

The CPO made its debut at The Proms on July 19, 2014, playing works by Elgar, Tchaikovsky, Liszt, Qigang Chen (Joie Éternelle) and Mussorgsky.

China Philharmonic Orchestra Performances on YouTube

 * China Philharmonic Orchestra performs "鼓浪屿之波 The waves of Gulangyu Island " with violinist Nin Feng 宁峰, The Colourful Hulunbeier Children's Choir 五彩呼伦贝尔儿童合唱团,Soprano Zhang Liping 张立萍, Tenors: Zhang Jianyi 张建一、Wei Song 魏松、Zhang Yingxi 张英席
 * China Philharmonic Orchestra and The Colourful Hulunbeier Children's Choir 五彩呼伦贝尔儿童合唱团 perform 快乐的牧羊人 "Happy Shepherds"
 * China Philharmonic Orchestra and Shanghai Opera House' Choir and Soloists perform Mozart's Requiem for Pope Benedict XVI at Vatican
 * Beethoven Triple Concerto – Colleen Lee, Trey Lee, Chuanyun Li, China Philharmonic Orchestra (1/4)
 * China Philharmonic Orchestra plays Mahler Symphony no.4
 * China Philharmonic Orchestra and Violinist Nin Feng 宁峰 play Bizet's Carmen
 * China Philharmonic Orchestra plays Franz Lehár's Gold and Silver Waltz
 * China Philharmonic Orchestra plays Rossini's William Tell Overture 1/2
 * China Philharmonic Orchestra plays Rossini's William Tell Overture 2/2

title: China Philharmonic Orchestra


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hugh peebles

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 20:03, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)

Hugh peebles
Hugh peebles in advertising his website and future publications on Wikipedia, delete --nixie 08:35, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Article fails to establish notability. Sjakkalle 10:12, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not notable, website advert. Megan1967 12:58, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. NN. Article is a duplicate of the author's userpage, which is where the material belongs. -- Mwanner 14:52, Apr 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Vanity. Mgm|(talk) 20:29, Apr 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * vanity & NN, del BigFatDave 22:06, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Chhindwara

Chhindwara is a city in India and a Municipal Corporation in Chhindwara district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The city is the administrative headquarters of Chhindwara District. Chhindwara is reachable by rail or road from adjacent cities Betul, Jabalpur and Nagpur. The nearest airport is in Nagpur (130 km); however there is a small airport located in the city which is not serviceable for passenger planes.

History
It was believed that Chhindwara District was full of "Chhind" trees (wild date palms) many years ago, and the place was called "Chhind"-"Wada" (wada means place). Another story says that due to the population of lions (called "sinh" in Hindi), it was considered equivalent to entering the lions' den to enter this district. Hence, it was called "Sinh Dwara" (lit. 'Lion Gate'). In course of time, it became "Chhindwara".

The Gole Gunj market of the city, with its two large gateways (known today as Kamania Gate), was built by Captain Montgomery, who administrated the district as a regent of Richard Jenkins (1818–1830). The municipality of Chhindwara was founded in 1867.

Geography
Chhindwara is one of the largest cities in the Satpura range and the largest district in terms of area in Madhya Pradesh. It is on a plateau, surrounded by lush green fields, rivers and by dense forest with diverse flora and fauna. The town is built around the Bodri Stream, a tributary with the Kulbehra River & is the origin source of Pench River which flows across Pench National Park which includes Pench Tiger Reserve, which is one of the reserve for the Tiger Project of India.

Demographics
As per 2011 census, Chhindwara urban agglomeration had a population of 190,008, out of which 97,040 were males and 92,968 were females. The literacy rate was 89.25 per cent with male literacy being 93.77% and female literacy being 84.54%. Chhindwara urban agglomeration included Chhindwara (M), Khajari (OG), Khapabhat (OG), Kukadajagat (OG), Chandangaon (OG), Seoni Pranmoti (OG), Emaliya Bohata (OG) and Lonia Karbal (CT).

Economy
Chhindwara is home to brands like Raymond's & Hindustan Unilever. The city has rich market areas such as Mansarover Complex, Fawwara Chowk, Nagpur Road, Gole Gunj & Gandhi Gunj. Looking the spending capability of the local population all major automobile brands have made their presence in the city. Apart from this Parasia area is known for its coal fields and majority of population in this region is associated with Western Coalfields Limited for their employment.

Industries
Coal Mines is run by Western coal fields limited (WCL) The city is home to old industries of pottery, leather moots and ornaments of zinc, brass and bell metal. On the outskirts, vegetables, especially potatoes, are raised in large quantities for export to nearby districts. The town, which is a center for local trade and a market for the sale of cattle, grain and timber, also contains a grain market near the railway station. Following are some recognizable industries that have contributed to the industrial development of Chhindwara:

 * Hindustan Unilever is a multinational company, originally from England. Earlier this company's name was Hindustan Lever Limited. Chhindwara Hindustan Unilever Limited is situated at village Lahgadua, 5 km from Chhindwara. This company completed 75 years in 2008. There are 210 workers in Hindustan Unilever, who work in four shifts. The Chhindwara factory produces three main products: Rin washing soap, Wheel washing powder and Surf Excel washing powder. It is the only factory of Hindustan Unilever in Madhya Pradesh. In 2007 the production was 70,000 units.
 * Raymond Group: The Raymond Chhindwara plant, set up in 1991, is a state-of-the-art integrated manufacturing facility located 65 km from Chhindwara. Built on 100 acre of land, the plant produces premium pure wool, wool blended and polyester viscose suiting.
 * Western Coalfields Limited is the major company of Chhindwara approximate ten thousands people work together here.

CII at Chhindwara
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) started its operation in August 2007 at Chhindwara with the opening of a secretariat at Madhuvan Colony. Initially, CII worked largely upon small agricultural conferences, "Kisan Goshthis" as the district is predominantly an agrarian economy. In September 2008 CII inaugurated first of its kind the National Center of Excellence for Skill Development catering to the need of skilled workforce for the Indian industry. Companies such as Punj Lloyd, JCB India Ltd. and Toyota Kirloskar Motors (TKM) are imparting training in trades.

Initially, Ambuja Cement and L&T ECC division started trades of masonry and bar bending respectively but had to wind up as the trades were not very well taken by the masses. However, Ambuja Cement has recently started a training center at Amarwara and L&T ECC is constantly picking up youth from the rural areas for training at their well-established centers at Chennai and Hyderabad. As of now, the CII's National Center of Excellence for Skill Development is operating out of WCL's Campus, Parmanand Rehabilitation Center at Chakkar Road near Satpuda Club. Some 600 trainees have been trained in trades such as welding and fitting by Punj Lloyd, backhoe loader operation by JCB and TTEP (a motor mechanic course) by TKM. CII has got ambitious plans about the CoE; in near future, the center will move to its own campus at Imlikhera where it will operate out of a 10 acre of premises with 20 acre extra completely devoted for driving. Companies such as CAT, Cummins, Mahindra & Mahindra and GMR will start their training here. The center is under the aegis of Mr. Kamalnath, the MP from Chhindwara and the Minister for Road Transport and Highways. The future is very bright for this unique center as it is helping the cause of the Indian government skill development program.

Tourist attractions
The main tourist attractions in and around Chhindwara include:
 * Deogarh Fort: This famous historical fort is 24 mi south of Chhindwara beyond Mohkhed. It is built on a hill which is fortified by a deep valley clothed with dense reserve forest. The fort is approachable up to its foot by motor road. The nature is beautiful here. Deogarh Fort was built by King Jatav of Gond. It was the capital of Gondwana dynasty until the 18th century. The architecture is somewhat similar to that of Mughal. There are a big fort palace and beautiful buildings. It is believed that there was a secret underground passage connecting Devgarh to Nagpur. Here is a tank called "motitaka" and there is famous saying that the water in this tank never finishes. At present, Deogarh village is a small inhabitant's area. The ruins at this place speak of its past glory.
 * Patalkot, in the hilly block 'Tamia' of Chhindwara District, has acquired great importance because of its geographical and scenic beauty. Patalkot is a lovely landscape located at a depth of 1200–1500 feet in a valley. Because of the great depth, this place is christened as 'Patalkot' (patal means very deep, in Sanskrit). When one looks down from the top of the valley, the place looks like a horseshoe in shape. Earlier, people believed it as the entrance to 'Patal'. There is one more belief that after worshiping 'Lord Shiva' Prince Meghnath had gone to Patal-lok through this place only. People say that this place was ruled by kings in 18th and 19th centuries and that there was a long tunnel connecting this place to 'Pachmarhi' in Hoshangabad District. Because of the inaccessibility of this area, the tribals of this region were totally cut off from the civilized world. But, with the constant efforts being made by the government, tribals of this area started tasting the advantages of adopting civilized life. 'Patalkot' is attracting many tourists because of its geographical location, scenic beauty, culture of the people who live here, and the immense and rare herbal wealth. Deepak Acharya has done exceptionally good work in the field of herbal medicines and tribal life of Patalkot.
 *  Tamia Hills are around 45 km from Chhindwara. The steep hills, dense forests, and big winding ghats have all combined to make Tamia a beauty spot and a tourist place. A PWD rest house is picturesquely situated on a steep hill commanding an extensive view of the deep forests and mountainous ranges of Satpura notably Mahadeo and Chaura Pahad in the background. The view from the rest house is noted for its constantly shifting natural scenery which is inspiring to visitors. The government postal bungalow in Tamia is a pleasant place as it is in hilly range at 3765 ft height above Mean Sea Level surrounded by dense forest. The sunrise and sunset scenes give a breath taking experience to the visitors. About 1.5 km from this bungalow there is a cave where in the holy 'Shivling' (the deity of Lord Shiva) of 'Chota Mahadev' exists. Just beside the cave is a small water fall. Both of these provide a feast to the eyes of the visitors.
 * Gotmar Mela of Pandhurna: 98 km from Chhindwara, in the headquarters of Pandhurna tahsil, a unique fair (mela in Hindi) by name 'Gotmar Mela' is celebrated every year on the second day to 'Bhadrapad' New Moon day on the banks of the river Jam. A long tree is erected in the middle of the river with a flag at its very top. The residents of the villages Savargaon and Pandhurna gather on either bank and start pelting stones ('got') at the persons of the opposite village who try to cross into the mid of the river and remove the flag on top of the tree trunk. The village whose resident succeeds in removing the flag is considered victorious. The whole activity happens amidst the chanting of the sacred name of 'Maa' Durgaji. Several people have been wounded in this celebration and the district administration made elaborate arrangements for the smooth conduct of this rare fair. People have been left dead or injured, so the festival has now been banned.Administration is now fail to stop the activity.
 * The Tribal Museum started in Chhindwara on 20 April 1954 and acquired 'State Museum' status in 1975. On 8 September 1997 the Tribal Museum's name was changed to "Shri Badal Bhoi State Tribal Museum". This museum is maintained by a Museum In-charge Officer with the help of artists and peons. It comprises 14 rooms, 3 galleries and two open galleries. It depicts the tribal cultures of 45 (approx.) tribal communities living in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh states. It is the oldest and the biggest tribal museum in Madhya Pradesh. It is a treasure house, storing antique and rare collections of items related to the tribal living in the district. One can find items related to the houses, clothes, ornaments, arms, agriculture tools, art, music, dance, celebrations, the deities worshiped by them, religious activities, herbal collections, and so on. The museum throws light on the rich traditions and ancient cultures of the tribal communities. It has depicted the family living styles of the ground and Baiga, the principal tribes living in the district. Also it has shown how the Agria tribes mould iron and shows Patalkots Deha agricultural systems. These exhibits attract the tourists. The museum is a one-stop collection-cum-information centre on the tribes of this district.
 * Shashti Mata Mandir is located at Kapurda, almost 45 km north of Chhindwara. This temple is very old and famous for its cultural influence on the region. It attracts a number of tourists almost every day, but Tuesday is considered to be the best day for worship. It is believed that if Shrashti Mata is invoked with faith, she dispels disease. Some visitors come for the mundan ceremony (the first hair cutting ceremony) of their children and offer their crop of hair at the altar of goddess. Among other visitors, married couples come to invoke the blessings of the goddess for a happy married life. This temple was built by late B.L. Shrivastava in 1939. At present the temple management is taken care of by his sons L.L. Shrivastava and S.S. Shrivastava and well supported by all villagers but specially Mishra family has huge impact on that and managed all events, functions with them. The temple can be reached by local buses or taxis from Chhindwara.
 * Waterfalls of Kukdi-khapa and Lilahi [DAHNORA] Kukdi khapa waterfall is found along the Chhindwara to Nagpur narrow gauge railway line, between the stations of Umaranala and Ramakona. The waterfall is situated in the panoramic 'Sillevani' mountain range. The height of this fall is approximately 60 ft. While travelling in the train along the narrow gauge railway toward Nagpur one can see this beautiful picnic spot. The Lilahi [DHANORA]waterfall is located in the downstream of the District's second biggest river, 'Kanhan'. This fall is situated on the route from Mohkhed to Pandhurna via Devgarh. It is close to the 'Narayan Ghat,' near dhanora village on the Kanhaan river. The waterfall surrounded by mountain rocks has a sufficient flow of water from July to January.
 * Anhoni village is near Mahuljhir Police Station and at a distance of 2 mi from the village Jhirpa on Chhindwara-Piparia road. A hill stream with hot and boiling sulphur springs flows near the village. These springs, at a further distance, assume the form of a nullah (short stream). The water is believed to be beneficial for skin diseases and for certain impurities of the blood.
 * Neelkanthi: Some ruins of a temple can be seen by the side of Siphna stream which flows at some distance of Neelkanthi, a village which is 14 mi south-east of Chhindwara town. The entrance gate to the main temple is said to date back between 7th and 10th century. It is believed that at one time an area of 264 x 132 sqft inside the gate was surrounded by a rampart. The stone slabs of the gate are fastened together with iron hooks. An illegible inscription can be found on one of the stone pillars of the temple. There is a reference to Raja Krishna III of Rashtrakut kingdom. The design of the gate is in Bahmanic style.
 * Hinglag Mata Mandir, at Ambada (Mohan Colliery, Muari road) almost 40 km (by the Parasia road) south of Chhindwara is one of the notable temples in Chhindwara. It attracts a number of tourists almost every day, but Tuesday and Saturday are considered to be the best days for worship.
 * Ram Mandir, a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ram, located at the heart of the city, is considered the oldest temple of the city. It was constructed with the old beam and bracket system. In front of Ram mandir there is Badi Mata Mandir, dedicated to goddess Durga.
 * Jama Masjid  is located at Gole Ganj area, almost at the centre of Chhindwara. It is considered as a historical place because it was constructed by famous freedom fighters, the Shaukat Ali Brothers. The Masjid is decorated by Arabic calligraphy, in Mughal and Turkish style
 * Simariya Kalan- 101 feet Statue of Hanuman built by former union minister and current MLA of Chhindwara Shri Kamal Nath. This temple complex is spread over five acres of land. The temple complex is situated in such a way that it seems like the statue of Lord Hanuman is giving blessings to the devotees. Simariya Kalan village belongs to Mohkhed subdistrict of Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh state of India.
 * Sahaja Yoga Thousands of followers of Sahaja Yoga come every year to Chhindwara to visit the birthplace of H.H.Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi, founder of Sahaja Yoga. She was born on 21 March 1923 to a Christian family in Chhindwara, India.  Her parents were Prasad Salve and Cornelia Salve, direct descendants of the royal Shalivahana dynasty. Seeing the beauty of this child who was born with a spotless brilliance, they called her Nirmala, which means 'Immaculate'.  Later on, she came to be known by the multitudes by the name of H.H.Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi – the revered Mother – who was born with her complete Self Realization and knew from a very young age that she had a unique gift which had to be made available to all mankind. Her parents played a key role in India's Liberation Movement from under British rule. Her father, a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and helped write free India's first constitution. He was a renowned scholar, master of 14 languages, and translated the Koran into Marathi. Her mother was the first woman in India to receive an Honors Degree in Mathematics.
 * Kali Bari Chhindwara: Kali Bari Chhindwara is a temple dedicated to Goddess Kali and the center of Bengali culture in Chhindwara, Established in 1995 on the Kali Bari Road, Dharam Tekri Hills. The temple is one of its kinds in Central India with its unique architecture that resembles the famous Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Kolkata. Devotees from all of religions and castes come for worship at the temple. On various occasion like Kali Puja (Diwali), Durga Puja, Sankranti & Navaratri thousands of devotees are gathered at the temple for worship. Various festivals like Bengali New Year, Ravindra Jayanti, Shri Ram Krishna Jayanti, Vivekananda Jayanti are organized at here.

Culture
Chhindwara District has a majority of tribal population. The tribal communities include the Gond, Pardhan, Bharia, Korku. Hindi, Gondi, Urdu, Korku, Musai etc. so many languages/dialects are in use in the district. The majority of the tribal people speak in Gondi and Hindi mixed with Marathi.

Among the most celebrated cultural functions/festivals in the district are Pola, Bhujalia, Meghnath, Akhadi, Harijyoti etc. The 'Gotmar Mela' of Pandhurna is a unique and world-renowned fair. On Shivrathri day 'Mahadev Mela' is celebrated each year on "chourgadh".

Chhindwara is the home of many famous temples and mosques. Many festivals and dances are celebrated in Chhindwara and nearby villages. Sela dance, Gedi dance, Nagpanchmi dance to name a few. Famous festivals in nearby villages include Chouth ka dangal and panchmi ka mela.

Artists
There are many high quality artists born in the soil of Chhindwara who have brought glory to Chhindwara at the national and international level. Some prominent names in which are - Koushik Chakraborty (Film Music), Vijay Anand Dubey (Acting), Mubeen Saudagar (Stand-up Comedian), Geetanjali Geet (Acting and Anchor), Rajendra Mishra "Raahi" (Poet), Shiva Rajoriya (Ghazal and Key-Board), Arvind Kundu (Ghazal), Padma Narendra Singh (Film Music), Abhijit Karhiwale (Film Music) etc.

Schools
Chhindwara has more than 300 state-sponsored schools, which are affiliated to the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE). In addition, there are two Kendriya Vidyalayas in the city, affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The city is also served by numerous other private schools affiliated to either CBSE, ICSE, MPBSE.

Schools include:- Some of notable Hindi medium schools:-
 * Nirmal Public School
 * Delhi Public School, Chhindwara
 * Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Singodi
 * Govt excellence school
 * Nirmala English Medium Sen. Sec. School
 * Edify School Chhindwara
 * Sant Sri Asharamji Gurukul
 * First Step School
 * Vidya Niketan Hr. Sec. School
 * Arihant international school
 * Balaji Public H.S. School
 * Danielson H M School Chhindwara
 * Delhi public school
 * Gyan Ganga Higher Secondary school
 * Jai Gurudev International School
 * Podar International SchooL
 * Vidya Bhumi Public School
 * Kendriya Vidyalaya
 * Maharshi Vidya Mandir School
 * Bharat Bharati School
 * Sunrays School
 * Rose Public School
 * Danielson English Medium School
 * Model convent HS English Medium School
 * Anjuman English Medium School

 * Vidya Niketan School
 * St. Joseph School
 * Excellence School
 * MLB Girls School
 * Saraswati Shishu Mandir
 * Bharti Vidya Mandir School
 * Shri Shanti Nath higher secondary school
 * Gyan Bharti Higher Secondary School Chandangaon
 * Bhagwan Shri Chand public school

Higher education
Chhindwara is relatively developed from its neighboring districts in terms of education and there are opportunities available for students in almost all disciplines.

 * Raja Shankar Shah University

Raja Shankar Shah University, formerly known as Chhindwara University, is a state university in Chhindwara. It is the only state university in the Satpura region and provides degrees to most non-technical colleges in and around Chhindwara. Funded by the state government, the university has a residential campus and serves as an affiliating university for colleges of Four other districts. The institution affiliates the colleges of Chhindwara district and other neighbouring districts like Betul, Seoni and Balaghat. It is established in the year 2019 May by state Government.

 * Chhindwara Institute of Medical Sciences

It is a state-run Medical School under the State Medical University of MP. The school provides degree courses such as MBBS and MD.

 * Annie Institute of Technology & Research Centre

It is a privately run Engineering School under the State Technical University of MP and it provides degree courses such as Bachelor of Engineering etc.

 * Apparel Training & Design Centre

Apparel Training & Design Centre, Chhindwara (ATDC) Apparel Training & Design Centre (ATDC) has emerged as Vocational Training Network for the Apparel Sector. Nearby FDDI, Chhindwara.

 * District Learning Center (DLC), NIIT Foundation

Situated at NIIT District Learning Center National Highway 69A, Emalia Bohta, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India.

 * Footwear Design and Development Institute

Footwear Design and Development Institute, Chhindwara Situated at Corner Plot, Khasra No. 31, Nagpur-Betul Road, Imlikheda Chowk, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India.

 * Danielson Degree College

Danielson Degree College is situated at Nagpur Road, came into existence in July - 1970 under the guidance and initiative of Late Rt. Rev. Rubin Israelson (Bishop of Chhindwara).

 * Government PG College

It is situated at Dharam Tekri near Khajri. It was started in 1961 and affiliated to Rani Durgawati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur which previously with Harisingh Gaur University, Sagar.

 * Government Polytechnic College

Situated in Chhindwara, It was established in 12 September 1998 to offer 3-year diploma courses. At present the college has Two diploma branches Modern Office Management & Computer Science & Engineering.
 * Indira Gandhi Government Polytechnic College Chhindwara

Situated in Khirsadoh, Chhindwara, established in the year 1958. At present the college has seven diploma branches Mining, Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & Telecommunication, Computer Science & Engineering.), IT ( Information technology).
 * Government Polytechnic College Khirsadoh, Chhindwara

 * Indira Priyadarshini College

Indira Priyadarshini College, situated at Parasia Road, is offering some professional courses like B.B.A, B.C.A, Msc & BSc Microbiology, Biotechnology, and Botany. This was established in 2001.

 * R.S. Government Girls College

Situated at the heart of the town. Established in 1982, this college has now a strength of around 2500 girl students.

 * Satpura Law College

Satpura Law College which was established by the Satpura Education Society, Chhindwara, in 1961–62, is located in Mohan Nagar near the Bus Stand.

 * Soni College of Management and Technology

 * G. H. Raisoni University

G.H. Raisoni University is a private university located in the village Dhoda Borgaon in Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh, India. The university was established in 2016 by the GHR Sons Educational and Medical Research Foundation through Madhya Pradesh Niji Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Ewam Sanchalan) Sanshodhan Adhyadesh, 2016, an Ordinance which also established Symbiosis University of Applied Sciences and the yet to be operational (as of April 2018) D.C. University. It is part of the Raisoni Group of Institutions (RGI).

 * ITC Culinary Skills Training Centre

This centre is located in Mohan Nagar at IIS Chhindwara campus and is a CSR project of ITC ltd, where the youth are trained free of cost for 6 months in professional kitchen skills which helps them to get employment in various star category hotels, restaurants and catering organizations. Candidates must be above 18 years of age, medically fit and with a minimum 10th/12th standard qualification to enroll in the programme.

Transportation
Chhindwara is connected to its neighboring districts by rail and road both. The nearest airport is Nagpur Airport (130 km). A small airport is located in Chhindwara which is not serviceable for big passenger planes and can only serve small private aircraft. Chhindwara is connected to nearby big cities like Nagpur, Jabalpur and Bhopal with frequent buses and taxi services round the clock.

Road
National Highway 547 is a National Highway in central India passes through Chhindwara. It connects Saoner in Maharashtra to Narsinghpur in Madhya Pradesh.

National Highway 347 also passes through the city. It connects Multai and Seoni.

Railways
Chhindwara railway station is part of the Satpura Railway and is shown on the Bilaspur-Nagpur section of Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line. It has the following trains running daily:
 * Panchvalley Express between Chhindwara and Indore Junction
 * Patalkot Express between Seoni and Ferozpur Railway Station via Bhopal - Bina Mathura
 * Amla Memu between Chhindwara and Amla
 * Betul Passenger between Chhindwara and Betul
 * Nagpur Passenger between Chhindwara and Itwari (This train covers the distance of 147 km in around eight hours and travels through some beautiful scenic valleys)

Notable people

 * Kamal Nath, 18th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
 * Pearl V Puri, Television actor
 * Nirmala Srivastava, Religious leader
 * Nakul Nath, Indian politician Member of Parliament from Chhindwara
 * Anusuiya Uikey, Indian politician, Governor of Chhattisgarh
 * Bhawna Dehariya, International Mountaineer
 * Pakhi Tyrewala, Indian writer and film director
 * Gina Miller, a Guyanese British Brexit activist whose ancestral roots lie in Chhindwara
 * Gina Miller, a Guyanese British Brexit activist whose ancestral roots lie in Chhindwara

title: Chhindwara


text:
Sakala

Sakala may refer to:

Places

 * Sagala or Sakala, Sagala or Sangala, the ancient Greek name for a city of ancient India, the modern city of Sialkot in present-day Pakistan
 * Sakala County, an ancient county in Estonia (nowadays for the most part Viljandi County)

 * Sakala, Nepal, a city in Nepal

Other

 * Sakala (academic corporation), an Estonian academic corporation
 * Sakala (newspaper), an Estonian newspaper
 * Sakala (surname)
 * EML Sakala (M314), a Sandown-class minehunter of the Estonian Navy
 * Sakala Services Act, Karnataka

title: Sakala


text:
Ambalappuzha

Ambalappuzha is a small town in the Alappuzha district of Kerala state, India. It is located 14 km south of Alappuzha which is the district headquarters.

Ambalappuzha is divided into the two panchayats of Ambalapuzha North and Ambalapuzha South.

Demographics
As of 2011 Census, Ambalappuzha had a population of 33,939 with 16,620 males and 17,319 females. Ambalappuzha rural village has an area of 9.18 km2 with 7,856 families residing in it. 10.5% of the population was under 6 years of age. Ambalappuzha had an average literacy of 93.2% higher than the national average of 74% and lower than state average of 94%; male literacy was 95.5% and female literacy was 90.9%.

Geography
Ambalappuzha is a coastal town, near National Highway 66, about 13 km south of Alappuzha. The Sree Krishna Temple is located 1.5 km east of the town junction.

Politics
Ambalappuzha assembly constituency is part of Alappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency).

title: Ambalappuzha


text:
Barnoldby le Beck

Barnoldby le Beck is a village and civil parish in North East Lincolnshire, England, It is situated just east of the A18 and is close to the village of Waltham and the town of Grimsby.

Etymology
The name Barnoldby le Beck has origins in the Norse settlement of North East Lincolnshire. The affix by means a farm or settlement and is preceded by the modern phrasing of the personal name Bjǫrnulfr. While le beck reflects the Scandinavian word bekkr which means stream.

History
In the Domesday Book of 1086, Barnoldby le Beck was a large village with 9 smallholders, 26 freeman, 12 ploughlands and a meadow of 200 acres. In 1066, the lord was Ralph the Staller, a constable of Edward the Confessor, and in 1086, the lord and tenant in chief was Alan Rufus.

Early land holders in the Middle Ages included the Abbot of Grimsby, John Yarborough and Geoffrey le Scrope.

Following the Enclosure of common lands in 1769 there were 12 landholders, including the Dashwood, Hewson and Bonsor families.

In 1820, the population of the village was 230, 232 in 1831, and in 1851 it was 269.

In 1855, the lord of the manor was B. Auningson and Miss Eleanor Tupling was the landlady of the Ship inn.

Church of St Helen's
The earliest surviving parts of the church date to the 13th century with later additions over the next 200 years. Renovations took place in 1839 and, by Ewan Christian, in 1892. In 1901–2, the porch and tower were rebuilt. A font bowl in the south aisle, dates to the 11th or 12th century.

Following the English Civil War, Anthony Harewood, the Royalist rector of the church of St. Helen's was replaced by a Puritan minister at the direction of the Earl of Manchester. The appointment of the new minister divided the village's inhabitants and some became early Quakers following a visit by a missionary for George Fox.

In 1855, the living of the rectory was in the gift of the Chapter of Southwell Collegiate church and worth £200. The incumbent at that time was Rev. H. M. Beecher. The village also had Primitive Methodist and Wesleyan chapels.

Community
The population of the parish in the 2011 Census was 346 residents.

The village public house is the Ship Inn, situated on Main Road.

Barnoldby Orange Miss
Osmond & Sons, farmers based in Barnoldby le Beck, were well known for their prize-winning herd of Herefords

Barnoldby Orange Miss, named for the village and bred here, was voted supreme champion Hereford Heifer at the Royal Smithfield Show in Earls Court, London and was presented to the Queen along with Ray Osmond on 7 December 1965.

Notable people

 * John Beecham, Methodist writer
 * Andrew Osmond, diplomat and co-founder of Private Eye, was born here
 * Rex Critchlow, architect

title: Barnoldby le Beck


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Indiana Jones 4

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was no consensus. Tony Sidaway|Talk 20:15, 30 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Indiana Jones 4
Speculation. Wikipedia is not a crystal ball. RickK 08:38, Apr 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. Not a crystal ball, but this is a film about which there has been much speculation and hype. Undecided. Drak 11:35, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep (As long as I don't have to watch it!) A quick google confirms that Spielberg has confirmed pre-production. --Doc Glasgow 11:46, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Hollywood vaporware until filming actually begins or a release date is set. --Calton | Talk 13:30, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. How is a movie in pre-production worthy of an encyclopedia entry? At this point, it amounts to entertainment news, at best.  As the "article" says Little information on the story has been been released...(!)  When (if) the movie is released, it will be time enough for an article. -- 14:45, Apr 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * See Casino Royale (2006 movie) for an example of how a movie in pre-pre-production is perfectly worthy of an article ... when there is sufficient information and media coverage available. So far IJ4 has had little of this, so a reluctant Delete vote for now. 23skidoo 23:37, 17 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete - speculation --Anonymous Cow 15:21, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and Redirect to Indiana Jones until there are some substantial details about the new film—or at least a release date. (Indiana Jones already contains speculation about a fourth movie.) --TenOfAllTrades | Talk 17:26, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Indiana Jones, speculation already mentioned there. This article can be recreated if there's something confirmed to report. Mgm|(talk) 20:32, Apr 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * redir to Indiana Jones. BigFatDave 22:08, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect Indiana Jones. Vaporware less (in)famous than Duke Nukem Forever probably doesn't need an article. Shimmin 00:21, Apr 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, speculation - wikipedia is not a fortune teller. Megan1967 10:30, 17 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete --Jetru 07:52, Apr 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Fate of Atlantis, the computer game about Indiana Jones that is the fourth installment (the fifth would be the Infernal Machine). Radiant_* 13:48, Apr 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Indiana Jones. Entertainment news. — Quoth 05:18, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Blade Runner/Archive1

Blade Runner
This page meets all standards for a Featured Article. Not only that, its topic is extremely prominent -- "The film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 1993." Finally, the topic of the film is perhaps the most important moral question of all: What is human?

No need to bore you with a hasty review -- please see the article yourself, and judge it on its merits. — Xiong 熊 talk 08:43, 2005 Apr 16 (UTC)

 * Object. This page does not meet the standards for FA, I am afraid. 1) No references. If external links were used, format according to Cite sources. 2) Too meny bullet points. Try converting into normal paragraphs. 3) Trivia section, especially in bullet form, is generally looked down upon, although I can understand it may have some room in the film articles. 4) move external links from the main body to external link section, use Footnotes if you want to have main body linked directly to the source 5) the entire 'Further reading on this controversy' section needs to be rewritten/gone since it is essentially a bullet list of external links. 6) the article is NOT comprehensive - I see no mention of the fame of this film, of its gigantic influence on later science-fiction films (from Ghost In The Shell to Matrix and A.I., to name just a few) or its awards . --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus Talk 10:47, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Actually, there are couple of references -- look down at the bottom for the mention of Future Noir, which is one of the 2 books listed. (And which is also a very good book on Blade Runner.) However, this merely supports your other criticism of this article -- that it needs better organization or structure. If these references could be tied back into the article with footnotes, I believe that would help in part to address these two points. -- llywrch 23:13, 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Object. Although I was pleasantly surprised by the way the article evolved since last time I read it (Dec 2004), I'm afraid I agree with Piotrus on all points. Phils 12:17, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Not really an objection, but I note that this has no comparison between the book and the movie. Morwen - Talk 17:26, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment only: It kind of can't be compared to the book, as the movie isn't really based on one Dick work, but two. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep is only related to the movie in the vaguest of ways, so it may well be apropriate to discuss the film as a sui generis work that is only inspired by Dick's work, rather than based upon or adapted from it.  Not meaning to be quarelsome, but that movie, in particular, seems so far away from its sources as to not really be considered in comparison at all. Geogre 02:35, 17 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * That para could probably be added to the article. Still, I object.  Too many red links.  And I mean that literally.  The writers' names are linked at least three times, and they should be blue links to make this a featured-quality article.  I also strongly object to inline external links.  Put them in the External Links and References sections, that's what they're for.  RickK 08:33, Apr 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * Agree with RickK - this therefore requires inclusion in the movie. Additionally, there seems to be no synopsis of the movie, or explanation of the plot - there are enough fragments scattered throughout the article so you could make a pretty good guess, but 90% of the analysis of the movie requires having actually seen it to make sense.  Morwen - Talk 19:54, 17 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Object. I have been contributing specially to the debate over deckard is human or a replicant, and I agree with Piotrus. I would add that there is, for me, too much unreferenced analysis from a single author (RoyBoy), and that doesn't make it a good article, but some kind of original work about Blade Runner and not a real wikipedia article. vaceituno 00:00 18 Apr 2005 (UTC)


text:
Help talk:Family trees

Rolls yr Hendre, Family Tree
Please comment on my FT on the co-founder of Rolls Royce: Charles Stewart Rolls. Any suggestions on how to improve it further would be appreciated. I have elephant skin! Diolch yn fawr. Many thanks. Llywelyn2000 (talk) 06:14, 12 April 2012 (UTC)

Ahnentafel-compact6 seems not to work
Who would one talk to about the Ahnentafel templates? Five generations looks good, but six seems pretty broken. Thank you. Fotoguzzi (talk) 12:15, 16 February 2013 (UTC)
 * In addition to mentioning it here, I suppose Template talk:Ahnentafel-compact6 and Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Genealogy might be good venues. A link to a broken example would probably be helpful. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 13:31, 16 February 2013 (UTC)

References in family trees formatted as navboxes
Following some edits at Template:Coleridge family tree where I added references I would appreciate some comments. That tree is trancluded into several articles, but because no references are cited (for the dates of birth & death & relationships between individuals) a tag is added to articles where it is displayed saying "references needed". My addition of a reflist was reverted with an edit summary of "references do not belong on navigation boxes" which seems to go against Citing sources. In this conversation I was referred to WP:APPENDIX as an argument why there should not be references. If Template:Family tree is used does it count/appear as a navbox so the same objection would occur? I think it is necessary to have references for the claims made but would appreciate advice on the best way to achieve this.— Rod talk 15:46, 3 January 2016 (UTC)

 * @Rod I have only just see this entry so apologises for the tardy reply. I went thorough a lot of the family templates adding requests for citations in 2015. was one of them.

 * Family trees are different from navigation boxes for the reasons you have given elsewhere, but for other that may read this I will explain in more detail, using the article Samuel Taylor Coleridge as an example.

 * There is a fundamental difference between a navigational list such as often appears in the footnotes of an article and an ancestry tree. A navigational list such as the at the end of Samuel Taylor Coleridge contains a series of link to other articles. However in an ancestry tree there is information conveyed in the tree that is probably not available in of the individual articles to which it links. As an example: where is the source in any article that "Francis James Coleridge (1825–1862)" is the grandfather of Sir John Coleridge?

 * It is very easy to construct an ancestry tree from unreliable sources published on the internet. However it only takes one mistake for large parts of the tree to be incorrect. For example if a grandmother is recorded as the first wife rather the second wife (the correct mother), then a quarter of the tree will be inaccurate, even if all the other entries for every single person are correct. For this reason trees need accurate sourcing from reliable sources.

 * It is easy to find the parents of a child in the child's biography, but it is often difficult to find all the children of a couple. However if some of the children are notable enough to have their own biography in a reliable source, this can lead to editors unwittingly adding WP:OR into an ancestry tree.

 * Let us suppose we are looking for the parents of a daughter X (the grandmother of the subject of an article). However X does not have a biography in a reliable source, but the father of X does (call him Y). In the biography of Y it names his wife (Z). The biography of Y states that Y and Z had a son (A) and four daughters, only 2 of which are named (B,C), but not the other two. Now it maybe that X is one of those two unnamed daughters, or it may be that X is the daughter of another marriage not included in the biography of Y. If one jumps to the conclusion that X is the daughter of Y and Z then this breaks the WP:NOR policy specifically a "synthesis of published material, because to conclude that the mother of Y is the grandmother of X is a synthesis.

 * So ancestry trees (and those of descendants) are subject to WP:V. The number of sources needed is often much smaller that appears to be the case initially as a reliable genealogical source will often span many generations. See for example Charles I of England where one source covers the whole tree. Even where that is not the case in the example Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland all thirty entries are covered by just 8 citations.

 * In practical terms there are problems with including citations into these trees, because if they are used in many articles it is likely the the format of the citations will not be consistent with those in all the articles and if they are placed below the in the article the references are likely to show up as an endnote list. For this reason in the edit I made to Template:Coleridge family tree, I included the following code and suggestion in green:

|list2style=text-align: left |list2=Notes:

 * This allows the references to be self contain in the template. I have just been through the template adding "group=lower-roman" to the reference that have been added into it, and it is working tickety-boo. -- PBS (talk) 21:40, 18 October 2017 (UTC)

 * I made similar edits to include the citations in the Template:Terry family tree and its positioning in Geoffrey Keen is an example of the template placed below the references section. -- PBS (talk) 20:21, 16 April 2018 (UTC)

GEDCOM Wiki Family Tree Template Converter
What do think about this? https://www.freelancer.com/projects/php-flash/gedcom-wiki-family-tree-template/ --Kaiyr (talk) 07:41, 5 November 2017 (UTC)
 * WP:NOTGENEALOGY; we have no use whatsoever for generating huge family-tree cruft and trivia from people's GEDCOM files. Family trees on Wikipedia are tiny, limited to key individuals in just a few generations.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ<  12:23, 3 December 2017 (UTC)

Requested move 3 December 2017

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: moved. Jenks24 (talk) 11:41, 10 December 2017 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Family trees → Help:Family trees – This is page, which is what the "Help:" namespace is for. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ<  12:27, 3 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Support, makes sense, with a WP:Family trees redirect please (any named changed from WP: to 'Help' or 'MOS' should contain a redirect, do they? I don't know if they do which is why I'm asking). Randy Kryn (talk) 14:50, 3 December 2017 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

title: Help talk:Family trees


text:
Marisa Berenson

Vittoria Marisa Schiaparelli Berenson (born February 15, 1947) is an American actress and model. She appeared on the front covers of Vogue and Time, and won the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Natalia Landauer in the 1972 film Cabaret. The role also earned her Golden Globe and BAFTA Award nominations. Her other film appearances include Death in Venice (1971), Barry Lyndon (1975), S.O.B. (1981), and I Am Love (2009).

In 2001, she made her Broadway debut in the revival of Design for Living.

Childhood
Berenson was born in New York City, the elder of two daughters. Her father, Robert Lawrence Berenson, was an American career diplomat turned shipping executive of Russian Jewish and Polish Jewish descent, and his family's original surname was Valvrojenski. Her mother was Maria-Luisa Yvonne "Gogo" Radha de Wendt Schiaparelli, a socialite of Italian, Swiss, & French descent.

Family
Berenson's maternal grandmother was the fashion designer Elsa Schiaparelli, and her maternal grandfather was Wilhelm de Wendt de Kerlor, a theosophist and psychic medium. Her younger sister, Berinthia, who was killed on 9/11, became a model, actress, and photographer, known as Berry Berenson. Berry was married to actor Anthony Perkins.

She is also a great-grandniece of Giovanni Schiaparelli, an Italian astronomer who was the first to describe the canals of Mars, and a second cousin, once removed, of art expert Bernard Berenson and his sister Senda Berenson, an athlete and educator who was one of the first two women elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Career
A fashion model discovered as a teenager by Vogue editor Diana Vreeland, Berenson came to prominence in the 1960s. She appeared on the cover of the July 1970 issue of Vogue as well as the cover of Time on December 15, 1975. She appeared in numerous fashion layouts in Vogue in the late 1960s and early 1970s. She was known as "The Queen of the Scene" for her frequent appearances at nightclubs and other social venues in her youth, and Yves Saint Laurent dubbed her "the girl of the Seventies".

Berenson's early film roles included Gustav von Aschenbach's wife in Luchino Visconti's 1971 film Death in Venice and the Jewish department store heiress Natalia Landauer in the 1972 film Cabaret. The latter role led to two Golden Globe nominations, a BAFTA nomination, and an award from the National Board of Review.

She portrayed the tragic beauty Lady Lyndon in the Stanley Kubrick film Barry Lyndon (1975). Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote: "Marisa Berenson splendidly suits her costumes and wigs." She recalled her experience working under Kubrick's direction: "I liked him very much. He had a lot of dry humour. Contrary to what people think — they have this image of Stanley as this difficult ogre — he wasn't at all. He was a perfectionist, but every great director I've worked with has been a perfectionist. You have to be to make extraordinary films."

Berenson's other performances included Casanova & Co. (1977), Killer Fish (1979), the Blake Edwards comedy S.O.B. (1981), The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud (1984), and Clint Eastwood's White Hunter Black Heart (1990), as well as in made-for-TV movies in the United States, such as the Holocaust-themed drama Playing for Time (1980). She guest-starred in an episode of The Muppet Show during its third season in 1978. She made her Broadway debut in the 2001 revival of Design for Living, which also starred Jennifer Ehle, Alan Cumming, and Dominic West. In 2009, she appeared in the film I Am Love.

In August 2016, she appeared in a production of Romeo and Juliet at the Garrick Theatre in London, as Lady Capulet.

Berenson is chairman of the board of Culture Project, an organization that sponsors the theater.

Personal life
On September 11, 2001, her younger sister and sole sibling, Berry Perkins, widow of actor Anthony Perkins, was killed in the first flight to hit the World Trade Center. Marisa was also in an airplane during the terrorist attacks, flying from Paris to New York. In an interview with CBS, she told of the experience and how hours later she landed in Newfoundland (flights were diverted to Canada), and was told of her sister's death by a phone call with her daughter. Said Berenson: "I have hope and tremendous faith. I think that's what gets you through life ... through tragedies is when you have faith."

Of her practice of Transcendental Meditation she said: "India changed my life, because I was searching for my spiritual path, and I ended up in an ashram in Rishikesh with Maharishi and the Beatles. We'd sit on the floor at night, and George and Ringo would play the guitar, and we'd meditate all day, and have meals together, and become vegetarians, and live in huts. But it was just normal. It wasn't like, 'Oh, here are the Beatles.' The most important thing was my transcendental meditation."

Berenson lives in a villa on the outskirts of Marrakesh. She is fluent in English, Italian, and French.

Relationships
Berenson's first husband was James Randall, a rivet manufacturer; they wed in Beverly Hills in 1976 and divorced in 1978. The couple have one daughter, born 1977, who is a social worker.

Her second husband was Aaron Richard Golub (born 1942, Worcester, Massachusetts), a lawyer, whom she married in 1982 and divorced in 1987. During the divorce proceedings, the judge ruled "the increased value of Ms. Berenson's acting and modeling career during the marriage were marital property" and therefore subject to consideration in any settlement agreements.

title: Marisa Berenson


text:
Help:Family trees

This page aims to assist Wikipedians working with biographical articles containing family trees.

The most common way is to display a family tree on Wikipedia is as an ahnentafel by Template: Ahnentafel. However, there are other options.

This page originated in examples taken from a discussion on the Village pump in March/April 2005 (see Talk page). It has since been updated to use later created templates.

Ahnentafel
The simplest way to include a list of ancestors is the Ahnentafel. This is a standard for genealogists, but it is hard to understand for people who have not seen it before.

 * 1) William, Prince of Wales (born 21 June 1982)
 * 2) Charles III (born 14 November 1948)
 * 3) Diana, Princess of Wales née Lady Diana Spencer (1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997)
 * 4) Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021)
 * 5) Elizabeth II (21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022)
 * 6) John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992)
 * 7) The Hon Mrs Shand Kydd née The Hon Frances Roche (20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004)

Ahnentafels can be displayed as horizontal trees using Template:Ahnentafel:

Ancestry trees are usually displayed collapsed; to display them expanded add the parameter:  to

Tree chart template
Template:Tree chart can be used to construct simple (or incredibly complex: see Japanese imperial family tree) using an ASCII art-like syntax:

can also be used to create a Continental European style bottom to top layout for an Ahnentafel tree, or just as easily a top down (not shown)

Note: any letter number combination that is not reserved as a tile descriptor in can be used. In this example Ah1...Ah15 is short for Ahnentafel1...Ahnentafel15

Trees using are usually displayed collapsed to alter that so they display expanded add the parameter:   to

Ahnentafel-chart
A similar use of can be used to construct a top down tree, but there is a template  that can be used to display bottom-up or top-down family trees using  that is simpler to construct:

For documentation and more examples see the documentation for Ahnentafel-chart.

Tree list
Each branch of the tree is built using nested lists:

which produces

 * A first level branch
 * A second level branch
 * A third level branch
 * Another third level branch
 * Another second level branch

For an example see the following template link. For more details on this method see the following template link. The templates examples include "Descendants of Herny VII of England" and "Ancestry of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge".

Trees using are usually displayed collapsed to alter that so they display expanded add the parameter:   to

Ahnentafel-tree
The template uses  and will handle up to an ahnentafel of 511 places (9 generations), but will also display as little as one generation.

Tables

 * Main Help:Table

A family tree can also be displayed using tables, by showing borders on selected cells (note that this does not work properly on all browsers).

This is a family tree using tables for House Tully:

To fully understand how it works, this is the same table with all table borders:

ASCII art
Here is the family tree of House Baratheon:

Steffon==+==? Eastermont |                   ++--+                    |        |                  |      Cersei==+===Robert  Stannis==+==Selyse  Renly Lannister |    |              | Florent |    |              |    +++     +--+       |    |    |    |     |      |       |   Joffrey | Tommen  Mya   Edric  Shireen Myrcella   Stone  Storm

Alternatively you can render it using box-drawing characters:

Steffon━━┯━━? Eastermont │                   ┌────────┼──────────────────┐                    │        │                  │      Cersei━━┯━━━Robert  Stannis━━┯━━Selyse  Renly Lannister │    │              │ Florent │    │              │    ┌────┬────┤     ├──────┐       │    │    │    │     │      │       │   Joffrey │ Tommen  Mya   Edric  Shireen Myrcella   Stone  Storm

Although this method was common on Wikipedia in the past, ASCII trees are deprecated for two reasons. Large fix-width ASCII templates can cause formating problems on small screens. Secondly because the tables rely on fixed width fonts, their alignment is easily broken by inexperienced editors removing some of the leading spaces, or by characters having different widths. For example in the second tree above although it uses characters in the same place as those in the first one in this section, and there are slight misalignments because the charter widths of "=" and "─" are slightly different.

When this section was originally written an example in article space provided: Family tree of the Greek gods. The last ASCII version of that table had problems with alignment (see Revision of 19 December 2006). It was replaced with one based on the familytree templates (the forerunner of chart templates) on 31 December 2006.

If you wish to add a family tree to an article but only feel that you could do so using an ASCII layout then add it using ASCII. However it you add one, or come across an ASCII table in an article that has not been converted, then please ask for help at the Help desk for an editor to help you convert it to one of the alternative formats presented on this page.

Image file
Complex families can be displayed in an image file. You can use an imagemap to create links to the individuals displayed in the family tree (see Counts of Hainaut family tree, for example).

A major disadvantage of this method is that if the initial image does not meet the requirements of the Verifiability Policy it can be extremely difficult to add the necessary in-line citations to meet those requirements. This means that the whole tree may be removed and under the Verifiability Policy can not be restored to an article unless it meets the requirements of the policy (see Responsibility for providing citations).

Other templates
Category:Genealogy templates

Family trees on Wikipedia
See:
 * List of family trees
 * Category:Family trees

title: Help:Family trees


text:
User:Oo64eva/Template:copyvio

Hi. I'm alerting you that your article,, is a possible copyright violation because duplicate text of your article appears [ here]. If you are unsure of Wikipedia's copyright and fair use policy, consult this page before further editing. If this is an actual copyright violation, and you want to rewrite the article in your own words, start here. In the future, do not copy articles verbatim from other sources. If you do make future additions to Wikipedia, make sure they are of your original work. If you decide to take basic ideas from other sources please cite them. Thank you.

title: User:Oo64eva/Template:copyvio


text:
Barrowby

Barrowby is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is 2 mi west of Grantham. It overlooks the Vale of Belvoir and has a Grade I listed parish church. The hamlet of Casthorpe is part of the parish. The 2001 Census listed 795 households and a population of 1,996, which fell to 840 households with 1,952 inhabitants at the 2011 census. It was estimated at 1,986 in 2019.

Etymology
The first written records for Barrowby appear in the Domesday Book of 1086, in which the village is referred to as "Bergebi". This is thought to derive from the Scandinavian languages' berg-by meaning village by the hill.

History
The Domesday Book record shows there was a church with a priest and 60 acre of meadow. The village belonged until the 19th century to the historical wapentake of Winnibriggs and Threo.

The Domesday village of Casthorpe is 1.5 mi west from Barrowby. By the 14th century it was referred to in records as two holdings, East and West Casthorpe. It is now little more than a cluster of farm buildings. A further deserted medieval village is Newbo, 1.5 mi to the north-west, site of Newbo Abbey. The village was located by archaeologists in 1970.

Geography
Barrowby stands where the A52 road crosses the A1 road, which separates the village from the western edge of Grantham. The village is close to the Lincolnshire border with Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire.

It is 300 ft above sea level and adjacent to the Vale of Belvoir. From the village it is possible to see Belvoir Castle, Lincoln Cathedral, and the power stations in the Trent valley, including West Burton and Cottam, near Gainsborough over 40 mi away.

Adjoining villages include Sedgebrook, Harlaxton, Denton and the hamlets of Casthorpe and Stenwith.

Culture and community
There has been a Barrowby fête or gala in various forms since the 1950s. From 2004 until recently, an annual Barrowby Gala and Beer Festival was held on the village green. The event, with stalls, games, fairground rides, and tug of war, was organised by a committee of village residents.

Barrowby combines old buildings, cottages and manor houses, with newer buildings in a housing estate built within the last few decades. Linking the new housing estate and the original Barrowby centre are two main roads, High Road and Low Road. Some surrounding road names reflect the names of patrons and residents who established and shaped the village.

Barrowby contains a cafe and a Co-op. It had a post office till 2023 when the post mistress left and a butcher's that closed in 2023. The village public house is The White Swan. Until 1959 there was a second public house, The Marquis of Granby Inn, on the corner of Welby Court and Main Street. It is pictured in a 1910 postcard of the village.

The Anglican Grade I listed parish church, dedicated to All Saints, was built in the 13th and 14th centuries from ironstone and limestone, in the Early English and Perpendicular Gothic styles. The church was extensively restored in 1852 and 1870. It includes a medieval door on the south side of the chancel, a humorous corbel at the foot of a south window, depicting a head that seems to have been pinched out of place by the adjacent buttress, and a blocked north door. Significant internal features include stained glass windows.

The ecclesiastical parish belongs to the Barrowby and Great Gonerby group in the Deanery of Grantham, Diocese of Lincoln. The incumbent was Rev. Peter Hopkins until his retirement in 2019. Services are held in Gonerby and at All Saints.

There was a Methodist chapel in Chapel Lane, next to where the post office now stands.

Education
Barrowby parish school was built in 1852 adjacent to the church. Part of the original school hall and bell tower remain. It has since been modernised with additional buildings. It has a school roll of about 240 pupils aged 4–11 and has received Basic Skills Mark, Healthy Schools, and Eco-Schools Silver Status awards.

Notable people

 * Dr Thomas Hurst was born in the village in 1598 and became rector of Barrowby in 1629. He became chaplain to King Charles I.
 * Sir John Thorold, 4th Baronet was a landowner who owned about a quarter of the parish, the other parts being split between the Duke of Devonshire and the Welby family. The Thorold family also owned land in the nearby villages of Casthorpe and Sedgebrook. Thorold Road is named after Sir John.

title: Barrowby


text:
Kings Canyon

Kings Canyon may refer to:

 * Kings Canyon (Northern Territory), a canyon within the Watarrka National Park in Australia
 * Kings Canyon (Millard County, Utah), a canyon in the Confusion Range of west-central Utah, United States, which the combined U.S. Highway 6/U.S. Highway 50 pass through
 * Kings Canyon (Uintah County, Utah), a canyon within the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation in southwest Uintah County, Utah, United States
 * Kings Canyon National Park, a national park in California, United States, named for Kings Canyon, a canyon within the park

title: Kings Canyon


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Where the Magic Begins (book)

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 20:02, Apr 23, 2005 (UTC)

Where the Magic Begins (book)
The book doesn't seem to exist (and if it had, it wouldn't have been written & illustrated by Walt Disney Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 08:52, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I couldn't find the book using google or amazon.com either. Probably a hoax. Sjakkalle 09:38, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Cartoon Vandal cruft.  He tends to make things up a lot.  RickK 21:06, Apr 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, probably fictional. —tregoweth 07:45, Apr 17, 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
User:Jmw0000

Hello, I am me.

title: User:Jmw0000


text:
User talk:ClockworkSoul/Templates

I've made a request to User:Avsa for some reduced size icons. Noisy | Talk 09:01, Apr 16, 2005 (UTC)

looks very good to me, personly like it the best, espesialywith the lartge icons, but can see not wanting to take up so much space

Increasing the width to reduce vertical space usage
Is there any chance of increasing the width of this candidate a smidgen in order to minimise the amount of vertical space used by these templates? These templates are typically used at the beginning of articles, and at low resolutions (like 800×600px) take up a lot of space. It's only a minor concern, but it's a good idea to make sure the table of contents is visible without needing to scroll down. Would a "width=90%" be acceptable (currently "width=70%")? — Matt Crypto 17:30, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * I scaled down to 800x600 (why anybody would run at that resolution is beyond me, but I've seen it done), and yes, the templates do, in fact, take up the majority of the sliver of the screen that is not monopolized by the windows and browser bars. I scaled up to 85%... 90% seemed just too broad. What do you think? – ClockworkSoul 05:21, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks, yes, that helps a lot. Sadly, the best my laptop can manage is a pathetic 800×600 — and my desktop's power supply blew up. Ah, woe is me! ;-) — Matt Crypto 17:56, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Ouch! I feel your pain, my brother. – ClockworkSoul 19:01, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:ClockworkSoul/Templates


text: User talk:80.78.16.200

title: User talk:80.78.16.200


text:
Mivtsa Yonatan

Mivtsa Yonatan (Hebrew for Operation Yonatan) may refer to:
 * Operation Entebbe, also known as Operation Yonatan, a military operation
 * Mivtsa Yonatan, the Israeli name of Operation Thunderbolt (film), a 1977 Israeli film based on Operation Entebbe

title: Mivtsa Yonatan