text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jonathan Low

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. – ABCD 01:10, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Jonathan Low
Non-notable, probable vanity. SteveW | Talk 21:22, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, no evidence of particular fame or importance. Kappa 21:51, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non-notable/vanity DDerby 22:31, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Looks almost uncannily like vanity. Dbiv 23:14, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, created purely as vanity page, user has history of vandalism. --Alexs letterbox 00:29, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, nn, vanity. Vlad M V  ٭ talk 22:08, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


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Milestones Museum

Milestones Museum of Living History is a museum located on the Leisure Park in Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK. Milestones is made up of a network of streets that have been recreated according to those found in Victorian and 1930s Hampshire.

It was opened on 1 December 2000 by Duke of Edinburgh as a joint project between Hampshire County Council and Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council, supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund.

In the year running 2007/8 the museum received 88,338 visitors.

In 2014, ownership of the Milestones Museum was transferred to the Hampshire Cultural Trust as part of a larger transfer of museums from Hampshire County Council and Winchester City Council.

Buildings
Features include recreations of:

 * a Victorian public house, the Baverstock Arms, named for a 19th-century Alton brewer. Serves alcoholic refreshments at lunchtime.
 * a Victorian railway station based on the GWR station at . Features a 4mm scale model of the station with operating trains.
 * a Victorian Ironmonger
 * a Victorian watchmaker and jeweller
 * a Victorian terraced house
 * a Victorian milliners
 * a Victorian light engineering shop
 * a Victorian paintworks, powered by a Tasker stationary steam engine
 * a Victorian pier amusement arcade
 * a sawmill
 * a saddlery
 * a 1930s town with shops
 * Cooperative Society shop
 * sweet shop
 * toy shop (with original toys)
 * record and television shop (including original equipment)
 * Car showroom
 * 1940s period home interiors, kitchen and living room.

A new addition for 2021 is Mr Simpson's Teddy Bear museum, featuring more than 260 examples dating from 1905 onwards.

Many of the shops and workshops feature sound tracks of appropriate conversations and sound effects.

Road vehicles
There is a large collection of road vehicles, notably by local manufacturers, Thornycroft of Basingstoke and Taskers of Andover. These cover examples of human powered, horse drawn, steam and motor driven vehicles.

Human powered

 * Hand cart
 * Hand propelled bakers cart.
 * Grocer's delivery bicycle
 * 2 tradesmens' tricycles
 * Various bicycles, including penny-farthings

Horse drawn vehicles

 * Pantechnicon
 * Governess cart
 * Brewers dray
 * Coalman's cart
 * Milk float
 * Farm wagon
 * Stickback undercut gig
 * Hutchings caravan
 * Reading type Romany caravan or vardo
 * Portable steam engine

Steam vehicles
Include two road rollers by Taskers and two by Wallis & Steevens. There are also two Taskers Little Giant traction engines, one displayed with a log trailer.
 * EL 3908 Thornycroft Steam Wagon, works number 115, built in 1902.
 * AA 5296 Taskers Little Giant, works number 1599, built in 1914.
 * SR 1294 Taskers Little Giant, works number 1726, built in 1917.
 * BD 7994 Taskers road roller, works number 1906, built in 1923.
 * YB 183 Taskers Little Giant steam lorry, works number 1915, built in 1924. The only surviving Taskers steam lorry.
 * OT 8201 Taskers road roller, works number 1933, built in 1928.
 * AA 2470 Wallis & Steevens steam wagon, works number 7279.
 * OT 3078 Wallis & Steevens Advance road roller, works number 7867 built in 1926.
 * OT 8512 Wallis & Steevens Simplicity road roller, works number 7940, built in 1928.

Motor vehicles
There are some 25 commercial vehicles along with private cars, two generations of motor buses and a coach.
 * Cars
 * BS 8239 Thornycroft 4 seater, built in 1903.
 * H 2499 Thornycroft 14HP open tourer, built in 1905.
 * DS 6683 Thornycroft open tourer, built in 1907.
 * DS 6684 Thornycroft 30HP open tourer, built in 1907.
 * AMO 903 Morris convertible, built in 1937.
 * FVM 288 OEC motorbike and sidecar, built in 1939.
 * K 3 Keeble K3 concept car, built in 2003.
 * Buses
 * BK 2986 Thornycroft J Portsmouth Corporation No. 10, built 1919.
 * RV 6368 Leyland Titan TD4, Portsmouth Corporation No. 8, built 1934.
 * EY 5218 Thornycroft Lightning coach. Built in 1935 and displayed in half-built condition.
 * Commercial vehicles include:
 * NB 6684 Thornycroft J army lorry, WD livery, built in 1916.
 * SV 6068 Thornycroft J lorry, SCATS livery, built in 1917.
 * CJ 3008 Thornycroft X type lorry, D.C. Bowkley livery, built in 1918.
 * CE 6065 Leyland military subsidy lorry, Chivers & Sons livery, built in 1919
 * BS 9028 Thornycroft A1 lorry, Shell livery, built in 1925.
 * YN 402 Austin pick-up, Gales Brewery livery, built in 1926.
 * OU 6028 Thornycroft A2/FB4 horsebox, built in 1930
 * TV 5530 Thornycroft Bulldog flatbed lorry, Boots livery, built in 1931.
 * AAA 469 Thornycroft Handy dropside lorry, Corrals livery, built in 1934.
 * AUO 601 Morris van, Beavis and Co livery, built in 1935.
 * BWD 461 Thornycroft Sturdy milk lorry, PIMCO livery, built in 1937.
 * VYJ 521 Thornycroft Amazon Coles RAF recovery crane, built in 1942
 * DFK 98 Thornycroft Nippy flatbed lorry, Thornycroft livery, built in 1949.
 * MKX 788 Thornycroft Sturdy road sweeper, built in 1949.
 * POR 602 Wallis & Steevens Advance diesel road roller
 * YMY 432H Thornycroft Nubian airport crash tender, MOD, built in 1971.

Fire Brigade
The Museum fire station has a selection of hand-propelled, horse-drawn and motorised fire engines.
 * Hand operated and propelled pump.
 * Hand propelled Pyrene fire extinguisher.
 * Shand Mason horse-drawn fire engine.
 * Shand Mason horse-drawn steam pump
 * BOR 316 Dennis Light 6 fire engine, Hampshire Fire Service, built in 1936.
 * HJP 382 Dennis Big 4 fire engine, Hampshire Fire Brigade, built in 1938

Railway and tramway stock

 * Longmoor Military Railway 0-6-0ST No. 1572 "Woolmer" built by the Avonside Engine Company in 1910. On loan from the National Collection.
 * Great Northern Railway 7-plank open wagon No. 7329
 * Portsmouth electric tramcar No. 84

Temporary exhibitions
Between February and April 2014 the museum hosted an exhibition of Lego models of extinct animals, constructed by Bright Bricks. In 2018, the exhibition returned, focusing on mythical creatures.

A Victorian themed Christmas Market is held in early December.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Milestones Museum


text:
Snowball, Ontario

Snowball is a hamlet in the township of King, Ontario, Canada, at the crossroads of Wellington Street West (17th sideroad) and Dufferin Street. It is located north of Eversley. Snowball is part of electoral Ward 1 in King.

History
According to a story archived at the King City branch of the King Township Public Library that was written by the Snowball Women's Institute in 1926, the community's name dates to 1850 and the construction of a log church by its residents. Workers had packed the joints with snow and had to wait for the spring melt before completing construction. An overheated stove burned the church down 20 years later.

Present day
It has an estimated population of 190 people and is known for its horseback riding schools; locally, it is known for its large garden centre. At its crossroads are also found a gas station with an attached coffee shop and adjacent diner.

In 2005, a golf course and new residential zone were built in Snowball, and its population has increased.

title: Snowball, Ontario


text:
Michael Sheard

Michael Sheard (born Michael Lawson Perkins; 18 June 1938 – 31 August 2005) was a Scottish character actor who featured in many films and television programmes, and was known for playing villains. His most prominent television role was as strict deputy headmaster Maurice Bronson in the children's series Grange Hill, which he played between 1985 and 1989. He appeared as Admiral Ozzel in The Empire Strikes Back (1980).

Early life
Sheard was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, the son of Donald Marriot Perkins, a church minister. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School. He trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and took his mother's maiden name as his stage name. During his national service Sheard was a Royal Air Force aircraftman.

Career
In 1960, Sheard acted at the Perth Repertory Theatre in Scotland, where he was roommates with Donald Sutherland.

Sheard had a lengthy affiliation with science fiction, and appeared in six televised stories of the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, appearing with the First Doctor in The Ark (1966), the Third Doctor in The Mind of Evil (1971), the Fourth Doctor in both Pyramids of Mars (1975) (for which he later recorded a DVD commentary) and The Invisible Enemy (1977), the Fifth Doctor in Castrovalva (1982) and the Seventh Doctor in Remembrance of the Daleks (1988). He also worked with the Eighth Doctor in The Stones of Venice, a Doctor Who audio drama produced by Big Finish Productions. He was a regular guest at both Doctor Who and Star Wars conventions over the years in the U.S. and the UK.

Further to this, he had guest roles in Colditz (1972), On the Buses (1973), Cloud Burst (1974), Space: 1999 and the BBC's adaptation of the Lord Peter Wimsey story The Five Red Herrings (1975) and as Dr. Arnold Anderson in Crown Court (1976).

In 1978, he appeared in one episode ("Sleeping Partners", as the character Adderley) of the television series All Creatures Great and Small. Also in 1978 Sheard appeared as Merton, a forensics expert in an episode of the hard-hitting British police drama The Professionals, the episode entitled "When the Heat Cools Off".

In 1980, he appeared as Federation officer Klegg in "Powerplay" in episode 2 of series 3 of Blakes 7. In 1983, he played Herr Grunwald, the German manager of a building site, in the first series of Auf Wiedersehen, Pet.

Sheard portrayed Adolf Hitler five times in his career: in Rogue Male (1976), The Tomorrow People (1978), The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission (1985), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) and the documentary Secret History: Hitler of the Andes (2003). He also portrayed Heinrich Himmler three times, in The Death of Adolf Hitler (1973), The Bunker (1981) and Space (1985). Although Sheard never played Hermann Göring, he did play Göring's double in the 'Allo 'Allo! episode Hitler's Last Heil.

In 1980, he had a supporting role in Stephen Poliakoff's BBC television play Caught on a Train.

He appeared as Imperial Navy Admiral Ozzel in The Empire Strikes Back (1980), where George Lucas cited Ozzel's death by the force-choke stare by Darth Vader as his favourite movie death scene. Lucas told Sheard at the time that it was "the best screen death I've ever seen". Although Sheard initially regarded Star Wars as "just another part in a very busy actor's career", the role gained him wide recognition among fans and he appeared frequently at Star Wars conventions while an Admiral Ozzel action figure was released.

In February 2005, he played a small cameo role as the narrator in Star Wars the UK fan film Order of the Sith: Vengeance and its sequel Downfall - Order of the Sith, alongside Jeremy Bulloch and David Prowse. These British fan films were made in support of Save the Children.

Personal life
Sheard died of cancer on 31 August 2005, aged 67, at his home on the Isle of Wight, leaving his wife, Rosalind Moir, whom he married in 1961, and three children; two sons: Simon and Rupert and a daughter Susannah

Filmography

 * The McKenzie Break (1970) as Ingenieur-Offizier Unger
 * Universal Soldier (1971) as Man (uncredited)
 * Frenzy (1972) as Jim (uncredited)
 * The Darwin Adventure (1972) as Man #1
 * Super Bitch (1973) as Williamson (uncredited)
 * England Made Me (1973) as Fromm
 * Holiday on the Buses (1973) as Depot Manager
 * Soft Beds, Hard Battles (1974) as New Military Governor (uncredited)
 * The Hiding Place (1975) as Kapteyn
 * Erotic Inferno (1975) as Eric Gold
 * Rogue Male (BBC Film) (1976) as Adolf Hitler
 * Force 10 from Navarone (1978) as Sgt. Bauer
 * Escape to Athena (1979) as Sergeant Mann
 * The Riddle of the Sands (1979) as Böehme
 * All Quiet on the Western Front (1979) as Paul's father
 * The Empire Strikes Back (1980) as Admiral Ozzel
 * Rough Cut (1980) as Man at Airport (uncredited)
 * Green Ice (1981) as Jaap
 * The Bunker (1981) as Himmler
 * Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) as U-boat Captain (uncredited)
 * High Road to China (1983) as Charlie
 * The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission (1985, TV film) as Adolf Hitler
 * Murder Rap (1988) as Defense Counsel (uncredited)
 * Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) as Adolf Hitler (uncredited)
 * Doombeach (1989) as Headmaster
 * Another Life (2001) as Mr. Justice Shearman

title: Michael Sheard


text:
Richmond, Sheffield

Richmond is a suburb of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It lies in the eastern part of the city.

Richmond was historically a small settlement consisting of a few cottages and Richmond Hall Farm, built in 1668 and demolished in 1966. Gateposts from the farm, which may have originally flanked an entrance to Sheffield Park, can still be seen amidst a housing estate dating from the late 1960s.

The suburb is served by St Catherine of Siena church, designed by Basil Spence.

Electoral ward
Richmond gives its name to one of the 28 electoral wards of Sheffield, in the southern part of the city. In addition to the suburb of Richmond, Richmond ward also includes the districts of Four Lane Ends, Intake, and Woodthorpe, and covers an area of 4.5 km2. The population of the ward in 2011 was 17,724 people in 7,827 households. It is one of the five wards that form the Sheffield Heeley parliamentary constituency. The boundary changed at the local elections in May 2016.

Four Lane Ends
Four Lane Ends is the crossroads at the bottom of Birley Moor Road, where it continues as Mansfield Road with the B6063 cutting through from Normanton Hill, where it becomes Hollinsend Road heading towards Gleadless.

Intake
Intake lies south of Manor Top. It is primarily a 1930s residential area. Jarvis Cocker, lead singer of the band Pulp was born in the area. The area also features a local cemetery.

Woodthorpe
Built in the 1930s, Woodthorpe lies to the east of Intake. It has two pubs, the "High Noon" and "The Springwood", and also has a primary school (Woodthorpe), which was rebuilt in September 2005. However now "The Springwood" has closed down due to unpopular demand in the area and it is now abandoned and boarded up.

title: Richmond, Sheffield


text:
Strange, Ontario

Strange is an unincorporated community west of King City in King Township, Ontario, Canada. It is directly north of Laskay to the west of Highway 400, and is a sparsely populated agricultural area.

Strange was founded as Williamstown in 1841, founded by William Wells who opened a general store. He abandoned his plans to expand the community into a town in 1853 when the Toronto, Simcoe & Lake Huron railway was built through the community of Springhill (now King City) instead of Williamstown. In 1854, the community's first post office closed, but another opened on 1 March 1880 through the efforts of Frederick William Strange, for whom the post office and the community were renamed. Today, only a few residential buildings remain, and only the Presbyterian Church and two graveyards provide links to its past.

Geology
The Strange Till Plain is a flat ground moraine with underlying glacial till. It was formed by the Ontario ice lobe during the Port Huron Stadial. It is believed that this till plain exhibits the original surface; very little erosion or surface deposition is observable throughout its 3 square kilometre range.

This Till plain is located between and within the Albion and Uxbridge wedges of the Oak Ridges Moraine, and is a constituent part of that moraine.

title: Strange, Ontario


text:
Virtual piano

A virtual piano is an application (software) designed to simulate playing a piano on a computer. The virtual piano is played using a keyboard and/or mouse and typically comes with many features found on a digital piano.

Virtual player piano software can simultaneously play MIDI / score music files, highlight the piano keys corresponding to the notes and highlight the sheet music notes.

title: Virtual piano


text:
Talk:Muir Beach, California

There is no way the median income for a male in Muir Beach is $0.

External links modified (February 2018)
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070701012500/http://lafco.marin.org/District_revu.cfm?DistrictID=35 to http://lafco.marin.org/District_revu.cfm?DistrictID=35

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title: Talk:Muir Beach, California


text:
Timur Gareyev

Timur Gareyev (sometimes spelled Gareev; born March 3, 1988) is an Uzbekistani and American chess grandmaster.

Biography
He was born in Tashkent to Tatar parents. Gareyev was a part of the University of Texas at Brownsville's chess team, where he helped the university obtain its first national championship along with other collegiate honors.

In 2007, he tied for first with Vladimir Egin and Anton Filippov in the Uzbekistani Chess Championship. Gareyev has participated in two Chess Olympiads: 2004 Calvià, Spain and 2006 Turin, Italy. Gareyev won the 20th Annual Chicago Open and the 11th Metropolitan Chess FIDE Invitational tournament.

Gareyev won the North American Open 2012 and tied for third in the U.S. Chess Championship 2013. He won the U.S. Open with an 8-1 clear-first-place score in 2018. Gareyev's simultaneous blindfold chess record includes a 19-game blindfold simul in Cypress, Texas, September 2012, a 27-game (set in stages) simul in Hawaii Dec 2012, a 33-game (set in stages) match in St Louis, May 2013 and a world record 48-board simul in Las Vegas, on December 4, 2016.

Gareyev's win in the 2018 US Open qualified him for a place in the 2019 U.S. Chess Championship, where he finished in a three-way tie for 9th place out of a field of 12.

In 2020, Gareyev won first place in the 27th annual Western Class Championship tied with John Daniel Bryant.

In 2022, Gareyev won the American Continental Chess Championship with a score of 9½/11 (+8, =3, -0), and qualified for the Chess World Cup 2023.

In 2023, US Chess updated Gareyev's status in the Sanctioned Players list to state: "Membership permanently revoked and permanently banned from appearing at, attending, or participating in any events or activities organized, sanctioned, or to be rated by the US Chess Federation or any of its affiliates", with the Offense given as "Violations of US Chess Member Safety".

Personal life
Gareyev graduated with a B.A. degree in Business Marketing from the University of Texas at Brownsville. He lived in Southern California but now lives in Kansas.

Gareyev is also a skydiver with close to 150 solo jumps. When Gareyev won the 119th edition of the U.S. Open, Chess Life magazine published his sky-diving photo with a chess board as a cover.

In 2023, Lichess published an article stating "Lichess has obtained documents that show [Gareyev] has faced multiple sexual misconduct complaints since 2019".

title: Timur Gareyev


text: Category:Indian logicians

title: Category:Indian logicians


text:
Illyria (disambiguation)

Illyria is a historical region in Southeastern Europe, inhabited in antiquity by the Illyrians.

Illyria may also refer to:

Places

 * Roman Illyria or Illyricum, a region of the Roman Empire, incorporating ancient Illyria and surrounding regions
 * A general early modern reference to areas speaking Illyrian (Slavic) or were involved in the late modern Illyrian movement
 * Illyrian Provinces (1809–14), a division of the First French Empire, situated on eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea
 * Kingdom of Illyria (1816–49), a crown land of the Austrian Empire

Arts and entertainment

 * Illyria (Angel), a fictional character in the Angel TV series created by Joss Whedon
 * Illyria (musical), a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Pete Mills
 * Illyria, a novella by Elizabeth Hand
 * Illyria (play), a play by Bryony Lavery
 * Illyria, a play by writer/director Richard Nelson
 * Illyria, a county in which William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night is set
 * Illyria, a fictional Eastern European country from the play Dirty Hands by Jean-Paul Sartre
 * Illyria, a fictional place occupied by the Illyrians in the book series A Court of Thorns and Roses by Sarah J. Maas
 * Illyria, a fictional planet in Star Trek: Strange New Worlds

Other uses

 * Illyria, a ferry, launched as MV Hebrides (1964)
 * 1160 Illyria, an asteroid discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
 * Illyria (cicada), a genus of translucent cicadas
 * Illyria (village), in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
 * Albanian patrol vessel Iliria (P 131), a 42-metre, 240 ton, Albanian patrol vessel
 * Illyria Pty Ltd., an Australian investment company owned by American mass media businessman Lachlan Murdoch

title: Illyria (disambiguation)


text:
Talk:Federal question jurisdiction

Untitled
Must discuss Motley--Layne & Bowler--Kansas City--Merrell Dow line of cases defining what constitutes jurisdiction on the face of the complaint. -- 8^D BD2412gab 21:26, 2005 Apr 9 (UTC)

 * And don't forget Franchise Tax Board! Ellsworth 23:19, 27 May 2005 (UTC)

There has been considerable dispute over what constitutes a "federal question" in these circumstances, but it is now settled law that the plaintiff cannot seek the jurisdiction of a federal court merely because it anticipates that the defendant is going to raise a defense based on the Constitution, or on a federal statute.

This should be supplemented with a discussion or cite to: Louisville & Nashvill RR. Co. v. Mottley Supreme Court of the United States, 1908. 211 u.s. 149, 29 S.Ct. 42, 53 L.Ed. 126.

Where does the Constitution say this?
"Article III of the United States Constitution permits federal courts to hear such cases, so long as the United States Congress passes a statute to that effect." This sentence says that in order for the federal courts to hear cases under the Constitution, a federal statute, or a treaty, the Congress first has to pass a law permitting such jurisdiction. Where is that requirement in Article III of the Constitution? I don't see it.
 * I am rather late to answer this but for future talk page visitors: The line from Section I of Article III which states that "judicial power...shall be vested...in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish" has been interpreted to mean that Congress can set subject matter jurisdiction. If Congress can establish the courts, they can dictate their jurisdiction. Muttnick (talk) 18:42, 20 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Federal question jurisdiction


text:
Zilker Botanical Garden

The Zilker Botanical Garden (31 acres; 125,000 m2) is a botanical garden of varied topography located on the south bank of the Colorado River at 2220 Barton Springs Road, near downtown Austin, Texas, United States.

Theme gardens include the Taniguchi Japanese Garden, The Riparian Streambed, The Hartman Prehistoric Garden, and The Mabel Davis Rose Garden.

The Botanical Garden was established as a non-profit organization in 1955, and is the centerpiece of Zilker Park. It features several independently maintained gardens, each of a particular focus:

 * City of Austin's Green Garden
 * Cactus and Succulent Garden
 * Hartman Prehistoric Garden
 * Herb and Fragrance Garden
 * Isamu Taniguchi Oriental Garden
 * Mabel Davis Rose Garden
 * Doug Blachly Butterfly Trail and Garden
 * Pioneer Village

title: Zilker Botanical Garden


text:
Apple Remote Desktop

Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) is a Macintosh application produced by Apple Inc., first released on March 14, 2002, that replaced a similar product called Apple Network Assistant. Aimed at computer administrators responsible for large numbers of computers and teachers who need to assist individuals or perform group demonstrations, Apple Remote Desktop allows users to remotely control or monitor other computers over a network. Mac Pro (2019), Mac mini (M1, 2020) with a 10Gb Ethernet card, and Mac Studio (2022) have Lights Out Management function and are able to power-on by Apple Remote Desktop.

Releases
The original release, which used the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) on port 3283, allowed remote computers (running Mac OS 8.1 or later) to be observed or controlled from a computer running Mac OS X 10.1. It also allowed remote computers to be restarted or shut down, to have their screens locked or unlocked, or be put to sleep or awakened, all remotely. Version 1 also included simple file transfer abilities that would allow administrators to install simple applications remotely; however, to install applications that required the use of an installer, the administrator would have to run the installer manually through the client system's interface.

Version 1.1 (released August 20, 2002) introduced the ability to schedule remote tasks.

Version 1.2 (released April 2, 2003) added a number of features that were designed to ease the administration of a large number of computers. Software could now be installed remotely on a number of machines simultaneously, without using the client system's interface. The startup disk on remote computers can also be changed, setting them to boot from a NetBoot server, a Network Install image, or a partition on their own drives. The client ARD software could also now be upgraded remotely to allow administrators to take advantage of new features without having to visit each individual computer.

Apple released a minor update on December 16, 2003, that brought ARD to 1.2.4. This update concentrated on security, performance and reliability.

On June 21, 2004, Apple announced Apple Remote Desktop 2 (released in July), which was designed to use the VNC protocol instead of Apple's original ARD protocol. This allows the ARD administration software to observe and control any computer running VNC-compatible server software (such as Windows and Unix systems) not just Macs and conversely allowing standard VNC viewing software to connect to any Mac with the ARD 2 software installed and VNC access enabled. This version also uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for most functions (on ports 5900 and 5988), which is designed to be more reliable than the UDP used in ARD 1. Another significant addition to ARD 2 was the Task List, that allows remote tasks to be queued and monitored, reporting their status (such as Succeeded or Failed). This release also dropped support for older versions of the Mac OS, requiring 10.2.8 or higher.

On October 11, 2004, Apple released version 2.1 which improved on a number of existing features while adding the ability to view observed or controlled computers in full-screen mode, the ability to see the displays of computers with more than one monitor and support for mouse right-click and scroll-wheels.

On April 29, 2005, Apple released version 2.2 which added support for Mac OS X 10.4 along with several other bug-fixes and improvements to reliability.

On April 11, 2006, Apple released version 3.0 which is now a Universal Binary and features improved software upgrade functionality, Spotlight searching, as well as increased throughput and encryption for file transfers, and Automator support.

On November 16, 2006, Apple released version 3.1 which provides support for the new Intel-based Xserve Lights Out Management feature.

On October 18, 2007, Apple released version 3.2 which introduced Mac OS X 10.5 support and compatibility for third party VNC viewers and servers.

On August 20, 2009, Apple released version 3.3 which fixed many bugs and allowed function keys and key combinations to be sent to the remote computer instead of the local machine.

On January 6, 2011, Apple released version 3.4 which provides compatibility with the Mac App Store.

On July 20, 2011, Apple released version 3.5 which provides compatibility with Mac OS X 10.7.

On October 22, 2013, Apple released version 3.7 which provides compatibility with OS X 10.9, multiple monitors, and enhancements to remote copy/paste.

On January 27, 2015, Apple released version 3.8, which primarily added support for OS X 10.10, while also including various user interface improvements, a new icon, stability improvements and the ability to update the application using the Mac App Store, even if the application was not originally installed from that source. This version now requires OS X 10.9 or later.

On February 21, 2017, Apple released version 3.9, which heightened communications security between local and remote computers (including a Preferences checkbox to allow communication with pre-3.9 clients), added support for the MacBook Pro Touch Bar, addressed various stability issues, allowed the user to export and import an encrypted list of computers with user credentials, and debuted the ability to use an "Assistance Cursor" to call attention to items for the remote user. This version now requires OS X/macOS 10.10.5 or later.

Encryption
Prior to version 3, ARD encrypted only passwords, mouse events and keystrokes; and not desktop graphics or file transfers. Apple therefore recommended that ARD traffic crossing a public network should be tunneled through a VPN, to avoid the possibility of someone eavesdropping on ARD sessions.

ARD 3.0 has the option of using AES 128-bit encryption, the same as a basic SSH server.

ARD 3.9 included as yet unspecified enhancements to communications security that made the native mode incompatible with previous-version clients. A Preferences checkbox was provided in the Apple Remote Desktop app to explicitly allow communications with older clients. ARD 3.9.2 made the use of this checkbox optional for seeing clients in the list.

Legal
In November 2017, the United States International Trade Commission announced an investigation into allegations of patent infringement with regard to Apple's remote desktop technology. Aqua Connect, a company that builds remote desktop software, has claimed that Apple infringed on two of its patents.

Restrictions
ARD does not support reverse connections to listening VNC viewers.

title: Apple Remote Desktop


text:
Laskay, Ontario

Laskay is an unincorporated rural community in King Township, York Regional Municipality, Ontario, Canada. It is west of King City and Highway 400, and south of the King Road—Weston Road intersection.

The settlement was named by Joseph Baldwin, and was named after his hometown Loskie in Yorkshire, England. The community has also been known as "Bulltown", a nickname it acquired after a fall fair in which a bull broke loose from its enclosure and charged the patrons.

Several of the original buildings in the community have been moved to other locations. The Laskay Emporium, built in 1856, was moved to Black Creek Pioneer Village on 19 February 1960. In August 2017, Laskay Hall was moved from its original site to the grounds of the King Township Museum in King City.

In film
In 1967, a portion of the film The Fox was filmed at a farm in Laskay (today located on Laskay Lane).

title: Laskay, Ontario


text:
Ansnorveldt, Ontario

Ansnorveldt is a hamlet located at the northeastern extent of King Township, in Ontario, Canada. It is located in the Holland Marsh, north of Highway 9. Whereas most of King township is in the Oak Ridges—Markham electoral district, Ansnorveldt and all other portions of King north of Highway 9 are part of the York—Simcoe electoral district, represented federally by Scot Davidson of the Conservative Party of Canada and provincially by Caroline Mulroney of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.

Geography
Located in the fertile Holland Marsh, the area is considered to be the Breadbasket of Ontario. The Ansnorveldt Wetland Complex, which is a provincially significant wetland area, is located on the edge of the Holland Marsh; its southern extent reaches the northern slopes of the geologically important Oak Ridges Moraine. The wetlands in the complex are hydrologically connected along a discharge zone at the base of the Oak Ridges Moraine.

History
Ansnorveldt is a contraction of the Dutch "An Snor's Veldt" meaning "On Snor's Field" after John Snorr, a pioneering founder of the area from Netherlands.

On October 15, 1954, Ansnorveldt was affected by Hurricane Hazel. Indeed, the hamlet was inundated with water.

In 2004, Ansnorveldt won the Provincial title of "Communities in Bloom".

Education and culture
The private King Christian School (formerly called the Holland Marsh District Christian School), affiliated with the Ontario Alliance of Christian Schools, was located in the hamlet, until 2015, when they relocated to a new location on Bathurst Street in East Gwillimbury. The Ansnorveldt Public Library, a branch of the King Township Public Library, is located in the Hamlet and provides residents with 24/7 self-service pickup of library materials.

title: Ansnorveldt, Ontario


text: User talk:66.167.14.120

title: User talk:66.167.14.120


text:
Kettleby, Ontario

Kettleby is an unincorporated community in the northeastern part of King Township in Ontario, Canada. It is located about 1.5 km east of Highway 400, 25 km north of Toronto, about 40 km south of Barrie, 6 km west of Newmarket, and about 50 km east of Orangeville.

Geography
Kettleby is surrounded by the rolling hills of King Township. The hamlet spans 1 km2, while the Kettleby postal area spans 32.5 km2 of land area.

The hamlet sits predominantly on a rise of land between two valleys of the looping Kettleby Creek. Hills surround the western, southern and the central parts of Kettleby while taller hills ranging as high as about 350 m are to the north and reach close to the highway linking Orangeville and Newmarket (Highway 9). Farmlands lie to the southeast while the Holland Marsh lies to the north, one of the lowest points in King Township.

History
Kettleby was established no later than 1825, when Jacob Tool of Pennsylvania purchased 100 acre in a wide ravine, including a stream. He built a sawmill powered by the stream's flow, but little other development occurred in the area. It was the industrious Septimus Tyrwhitt, who purchased 46 acre of Tool's property in 1842, that spurred development of more mills and the eventual settlement of Kettleby. Early settlers often referred to it as Tyrwhitt's Mills, in honour of Tyrwhitt. However, he disapproved of the name, and his wife subsequently named the hamlet Kettleby, after the Tyrwhitt family ancestral home in Lincolnshire, England. That the name Kettle Bee derived from the construction bee of raising Tyrwhitt's mill, which drew many men from surrounding villages, is a local urban legend. Tyrwhitt was named reeve of King Township in 1852.

On August 6, 1851, the first post office was opened, and was styled Kettleby Mills, Canada West. In September 1859, it was renamed Kettleby, by which name it is still known today.

Kettleby had the largest membership in the Sons of Temperance society in Upper Canada, with over 200 members, and was "one of the strongholds of the temperance movement in the mid-19th century". Temperance Hall, a gathering place of the Sons of Temperance, was built in 1850. It was transported to Black Creek Pioneer Village in order to preserve it. The hamlet's first distillery preceded the movement by nearly a decade, having been erected in 1843, and numerous establishments throughout King were licensed to serve alcohol, including two hotels in Kettleby.

The minutes of a King Township agricultural society note that at a meeting the usual toasts were drunk: 'The Queen–three times; Prince Albert and the Royal Family–three times; and the Governor General–three times.' At the conclusion of the session the minutes record that all were much pleased with the business of the day and with each other.

Climate
Kettleby has a continental climate moderated by the Great Lakes and influenced by warm, moist air masses from the south, and cold, dry air from the north. The Oak Ridges Moraine affects levels of precipitation: as an air mass arrives from Lake Ontario and reaches the elevated ground surface of the moraine, it rises causing precipitation.

Demographics
The postal route of RR1 and RR2 Kettleby which includes the hamlet of Kettleby, the Carrying Place development and most of the community of Pottageville has 430 dwellings with a population of 1248. The actual hamlet of Kettleby has 40 dwellings, a church, cemetery, bakery, day camp and conservation area with a 2012 population of 101 made up of 84 adults and 17 children.

Politics
Kettleby does not have its own municipal government. Decisions for allocating tax revenues are made by King Township's council. Kettleby is represented by the councillor of Ward 5, currently Debbie Schaeffer.

Kettleby residents vote in the electoral district of King-Vaughan both provincially and federally.

Education
The Kettleby Public School serves the municipality for children of elementary school age. King City Secondary School is the closest high school to the community.

Research
The University of Guelph conducts agricultural research at the Muck Crops Research Station in the Kettleby area. Facilities at the site include greenhouses with a system-controlled environment, a plant pathology laboratory, and long-term cold storage. Seven hectares of land are split into plots devoted to researching organic and mineral soils. Local growers also participate in commercial field trials on occasion.

title: Kettleby, Ontario


text:
User:Joo

A few articles that I've edited

 * Singaporean presidential election, 2011
 * Fides et Ratio
 * Helpfulness
 * participatory media/Participatory Media
 * Catholic sex abuse cases

About Me
.. ..  .. KIV
 * Singaporean, Chinese and Catholic Christian. Proudly so.
 * Completed a Master's degree program in Instructional Design & Technology.
 * Especially interested in philosophy, social psychology, wikis and other social media (also known as participatory media).
 * Currently exploring: User_box and Userboxes/Emoticons
 * user:Joo/Haldraper report on WP:ANI - reported 4 May 2010 (UTC), archived by admin 7 May 2010 (UTC)
 * user:Joo/Haldraper report on WP:Editor assistance/Requests - reported 5 May 2010 (UTC), discussion moved by admin 6 May 2010 (UTC)
 * user:Joo/Haldraper report on WP:ANEW - reported 6 May 2010 (UTC), pending admin review and action, Stale on 8 May 2010 and disappeared/archived by 14 May 2010
 * user:Joo/Context debate on Catholic sex abuse cases
 * user:Joo/Homosexuality debate on Catholic sex abuse cases

title: User:Joo


text:
Indonesia at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Indonesia competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after participating in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games:

Archery
In Indonesia's third Olympic archery competition, two men competed. This included 1976 veteran Donald Pandiangan.

Men's Individual Competition:
 * Suradi Rukimin - 2485 points (16th place)
 * Donald Pandiangan - 2374 points (43rd place)

Athletics

 * Key
 * Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
 * Q = Qualified for the next round
 * q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
 * NR = National record
 * N/A = Round not applicable for the event
 * Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

Shooting

 * Women's Sporting Pistol 25 metres
 * Lely Sampoerno - 572 points, 15 place
 * Selvyana Adrian-Sofyan - 559 points, 28 place

title: Indonesia at the 1984 Summer Olympics


text:
Talk:Ileum

Pronunciation
What is the difference in pronunciation between "ileum" and "ilium"? This should go in the first paragraph. --LostLeviathan 16:32, 11 September 2005 (UTC)
 * I've always pronounced them identically, and I've never heard anyone else make a distinction in their pronunciations. --David Iberri (talk) 08:51, 4 December 2005 (UTC)

Gastrin, secretin, and cholecystokinin are hormones, not enzymes.
It looks like someone tried to stick a fact about gut hormones into the middle of a passage about gut enzymes. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ileum&action=historysubmit&diff=159959671&oldid=146437721 Both enzymes and hormones are secreted by cells of the ileum, but I think not the same cells. I hope I'll get back here after I find enough information to re-write the passage with confidence of being correct. At least this way it's on my contributions list so I can find it again without keeping this window open. --Dan Wylie-Sears 2 (talk) 02:39, 8 October 2009 (UTC)

Come on...
I found cecum and caecum on the same page i prefer cecum but i don't know what to do!!! Help! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 202.156.14.251 (talk) 09:56, 21 October 2009 (UTC)

Caecum is common in the Queen's Medical English (British) while, Cecum is common in American Medicine. The Greek letter (?) æ is frequently transposed as "ae" in the Eastern Hemisphere and "e" in the Western. If you prefer Cecum you are probably American. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Altimmons (talk • contribs) 02:24, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

Possible vandalization
Could someone please verify that the term "hahah" is not anatomically relevant in the caption for the Gray's Anatomy illustration accompanying the main article? I suspect that it's some form of crude attempt at humour, since I have no medical recollection of this being a serious academically or scholastically accepted term. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Jdsilentio (talk • contribs) 17:44, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

Change
I am going to undo the minor change that was saved by 193.62.251.32 on 19 January 2010, pursuant to the previous comment. Any commentary to the contrary is welcomed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Jdsilentio (talk • contribs) 17:53, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

Intrinsic Factor
Huge gap here, should be added. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 107.14.25.33 (talk) 23:46, 5 June 2012 (UTC)

Proposed merge with Terminal ileum
I can't see how terminal ileum should have different information from ileum or ileocecal valve. Seems like unnecessary duplication of content. --Tilifa Ocaufa (talk) 14:18, 16 January 2015 (UTC)
 * Support per above. To make proposing mergers easier, go to Preferences-->Gadgets and enable 'Twinkle'. The 'TW' bar will appear and when you click 'Tag' it makes it very easy to tag pages for things. --Tom (LT) (talk) 22:25, 16 January 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the advice :). Seems very helpful. I'm merging the article this week, maybe when 7 days pass. No need to keep such trivial articles in my opinion. The pathology section looks good for a start but it's applicable to the whole ileum/small intestine --Tilifa Ocaufa (talk) 14:10, 19 January 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ileum


text:
Carra

Carra may refer to:

People

 * Alexis Carra (born 1990), French footballer
 * Carlo Carrà (1881–1966), Italian futurist painter
 * Claude Carra Saint-Cyr (1760–1834), French general and diplomat
 * Gian-Carlo Carra, Canadian municipal politician
 * Gloria Carrá (born 1971), Argentinian actress
 * Jean-Louis Carra (1742–1793), French activist and politician
 * Kevin McCarra (born 1958), Scottish sportswriter
 * Lawrence Carra (1909–2006), American drama professor
 * Lucille Carra, American documentary film director, producer, and writer
 * Raffaella Carrà (1943–2021), Italian entertainer
 * Nickname of Jamie Carragher (born 1978), English association footballer

Places

 * Carra, County Mayo, an Irish village and barony
 * Lough Carra, an Irish lake in County Mayo

title: Carra


text:
Constitution of the German Empire

The Constitution of the German Empire (Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches) was the basic law of the German Empire of 1871–1918, from 16 April 1871, coming into effect on 4 May 1871. German historians often refer to it as Bismarck's imperial constitution, in German the Bismarcksche Reichsverfassung (BRV).

According to the constitution, the empire was a federation (federally organised national state) of 25 German states under the permanent presidency of Prussia, the largest and most powerful state. The presidency of the confederation (Bundespräsidium) was a hereditary office of the King of Prussia, who had the title of German Emperor. The Emperor appointed the Chancellor, the head of government and chairman of the Bundesrat, the council of representatives of the German states. Laws were enacted by the Bundesrat and the Reichstag, the Imperial Diet elected by male Germans above the age of 25 years.

The constitution followed an earlier constitution of 1 January 1871, the Constitution of the German Confederation. That constitution had already incorporated some of the agreements between the North German Confederation and the four German states south of the River Main. It renamed the country to Deutsches Reich (conventionally translated to 'German Empire') and gave the Prussian King the title of German Emperor.

The constitutions of 1 January and 4 May 1871 are both essentially an amended version of the North German Constitution, which had likewise been instigated by Otto von Bismarck. The political system remained the same.

The constitution lost its effect in the November Revolution of 1918: the legislative and executive powers were performed by a new revolutionary organ. A national assembly created in 1919 a new, republican constitution: the Weimar Constitution, which has the same title in German as its predecessor (Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches, or 'Constitution of the German Reich').

Signatories and members
The constitution was signed by William I, the King of Prussia, acting in his capacity as Bundespräsidium of the North German Confederation, the Kings of Bavaria and Württemberg, and the Grand Dukes of Baden and Hesse. Hesse north of the river Main was already a member of the North German Confederation; its territory south of the river was now included as well.

The member states of the North German Confederation that now became members of the Empire were Prussia, Saxony, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg, Brunswick, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Anhalt, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Waldeck, Reuss (older line), Reuss (younger line), Schaumburg-Lippe, Lippe, Lübeck, Bremen, and Hamburg.

Emperor
The empire was officially defined as a federation of the member states under the permanent presidency of Prussia. The presidency of the Confederation (Bundespräsidium) was a hereditary office of the King of Prussia. From 1 January 1871 onward, he was granted the additional title of German Emperor (Deutscher Kaiser). Thus, the imperial crown was tied to the office of the King of Prussia. Wilhelm II discovered this at the end of World War I. He believed that he ruled the Empire in personal union with Prussia, and could merely abdicate as German Emperor while keeping the Prussian crown. However, he realized that he could not do so without renouncing the entire constitution, which would have been, in effect, the de jure dissolution of the Empire.

Article 11 stated that the emperor had the power to declare war (and make peace), represent the Empire abroad, conclude treaties and alliances, and accredit and receive ambassadors. In the case of a non-defensive war being declared, consent of the Bundesrat was required. Both the Bundesrat and the Reichstag had to approve a treaty and also had to approve laws for it to be ratified.

He had other powers:
 * To convene the Bundesrat and the Reichstag (Article 12); the convocation of the Bundesrat was required to take place as soon as demanded by one-third of its members (Article 14).
 * To execute and publish Imperial laws (Article 17).
 * To appoint and dismiss Imperial officials (Article 18).

The Reichskanzler (Imperial Chancellor)
The Emperor exercised his powers with the assistance of the Chancellor of the Empire (Reichskanzler). The Chancellor was appointed by the Emperor, to whom he was solely responsible. He presided over the Bundesrat and supervised the conduct of its business. The Chancellor had the right to delegate the power to represent him to any member of the Bundesrat. (Article 15)

Decrees and ordinances of the Emperor required the counter-signature of the Chancellor to be valid (Article 17).

On paper, the Chancellor was a one-man cabinet. In practice, however, the Secretaries of State functioned much like ministers in other monarchies.

Legislation
Imperial laws were enacted, via simple majority, by both the Reichstag (parliament) and the Bundesrat (Article 5). These laws took precedence over the laws of the individual states (Article 2).

Article 13 required the annual convocation of both bodies. The Bundesrat could be called together for the preparation of business without the Reichstag, but not the converse.

The Bundesrat
The Bundesrat (Articles 6 and 7) was made up of representatives of the various states. In German constitutional law, it was not considered a parliament chamber, but foreign commentators tended to reckon it as an upper house. It can be translated into English as Federal Council.

Each state was allocated a specified number of votes; although a state could appoint as many delegates to the Bundesrat as it had votes, the delegates from each state voted as a bloc. Each state had a different number of representatives, with the larger and more powerful states having more. Voting had to be in person, and representatives in some cases had to be bound by the instructions of their state governments.

In the case of legislation affecting only certain states, only those states were allowed to vote.

The Bundesrat's presiding officer could break ties.

A representative could not be a member of both chambers at the same time (Article 9) and was given Imperial protection (Article 10).

The apportionment of the Bundesrat in 1871–1919 was:

Permanent committees of the Bundesrat
The constitution established permanent committees (Article 8):
 * The army, including fortifications
 * Naval matters
 * Duties and taxation
 * Commerce and trade
 * The railways, post, and telegraphs
 * Justice
 * Finance

At least four states had to be represented on each committee, excluding the chairman. Each state was allowed one vote.

On the committee for the army and fortifications, Bavaria had a permanent seat. All of that committee's members were appointed by the Emperor; members of all the other committees were elected by the Bundesrat.

Additionally, there was created a Committee on Foreign Affairs, chaired by Bavaria, with individual members representing Bavaria, Saxony, and Württemberg, and two other members representing the other states.

The Reichstag
Membership of the parliament, the Reichstag or Imperial Diet, was by universal suffrage (this was interpreted to mean suffrage for all male citizens over 25). A secret ballot was guaranteed (Article 20).

Transitional arrangements set the total number of deputies at 382, with 48 for Bavaria, 17 for Württemberg, 14 for Baden, and 6 for Hesse south of the river Main (Article 20).

Bills would be laid before the Reichstag in the name of the emperor, in accordance with a resolution of the Bundesrat, and would be advocated by members of the Bundesrat (or by special commissioners appointed by it)(Article 16).

Imperial legislative powers
Article 4 detailed the areas for which the Empire was responsible for, or was entitled to legislate on:
 * Business activity
 * Matters concerning natives of one state who were resident in another
 * Citizenship
 * Surveillance of foreign individuals and businesses
 * The issuing of passports
 * Insurance business (with some exceptions for Bavaria)
 * Colonial activity
 * Emigration
 * Administration of imperial revenue
 * Regulation of weights and measures
 * Coinage and the issuing of paper money
 * Banking
 * Intellectual property
 * Protection of German trade and shipping outside of the country
 * Consular representation abroad
 * Railways (with some exceptions for Bavaria)
 * Road and canal construction for means of national defence
 * Management of inter-state shipping
 * Post and telegraphic services (with some exceptions for Bavaria and Württemberg)
 * Authentication of public documents
 * Civil law, including its administration
 * Criminal law, including its administration
 * The Imperial Army and Navy
 * Supervision of the medical and veterinary professions.
 * Press
 * Trade unions

Citizenship
A single German citizenship was created, with equal treatment of citizens within each state guaranteed (Article 3). However, until 1913, a person would hold the citizenship of the Empire as a result of holding the citizenship of one of the States. Therefore, initially, the criteria for becoming a citizen (the rules of acquisition of citizenship by descent, birth, marriage, legitimation, for a German through admission, or through naturalization), were laid down by the separate laws of the individual States. Only on 22 July 1913 was a common uniform Nationality Law for the Empire – the Nationality Law of the German Empire and States (Reichs- und Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz, shorthand: RuStAG) – adopted.

Imperial officials
Formally, imperial officials were appointed and dismissed by the Emperor. They were required to take an oath of allegiance. Imperial officials appointed from one of the states were guaranteed the same rights as given them by their native state. (Article 18)

Amendments
The constitution was amended on 20 December 1873 by the Lex Miquel-Lasker to make the entirety of civil law the responsibility of the Empire. However, it took some two decades before a national civil code was finally promulgated (as the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch).

In 1911 the constitution was amended to treat the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine as a state in some regards, including limited voting power in the Bundesrat.

The constitution was heavily amended in the waning days of World War I. The amended document, known as the Oktoberverfassung ("October Constitution") was debated and passed by the Reichstag in late October 1918. The most important changes were: The changes came into force on 28 October, transforming the authoritarian Empire into a parliamentary democratic monarchy on the British model.
 * Declarations of war and peace treaties now required the assent of the Reichstag
 * Members of the government could now simultaneously be members of the Reichstag
 * The Reichskanzler and the Secretaries of State now required the confidence of the Reichstag. They were accountable for the conduct of their affairs to the Reichstag and the Bundesrat
 * The Reichskanzler was now responsible for all political actions of the Emperor
 * The Emperor's rights to appoint, promote or reassign military officers were now limited by requiring the co-signature of the Reichskanzler or the Minister of War responsible for the contingent. The Ministers of War were now accountable to the Bundesrat and Reichstag for the management of their contingent

However, one month later, with the defeat of Germany in World War I and the November Revolution, the monarchy ceased to exist and the Constitution technically became obsolete.

It formally remained in force, though, and was only changed on 10 February 1919 by the Gesetz über die vorläufige Reichsgewalt passed by the National Assembly. In fact, the Übergangsgesetz of 4 March stipulated explicitly that the 1871 constitution was still valid unless in contradiction to laws passed since November 1918. A new constitution, completely replacing the Imperial one, came into force in the Reich only on 14 August 1919.

title: Constitution of the German Empire


text:
France at the 1984 Summer Olympics

France competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. 238 competitors, 189 men and 49 women, took part in 139 events in 21 sports.

Archery
After not competing in archery in 1980, France returned to the sport in 1984 with two male competitors.

Men's Individual Competition:
 * Gerard Douis – 2485 points (→ 17th place)
 * Philippe Loyen – 2411 points (→ 35th place)

Athletics
Men's 400 metres
 * Men's Competition
 * Aldo Canti
 * Heat — 46.14
 * Quarterfinals — 45.64
 * Semifinals — 45.59 (→ did not advance)
 * Yann Quentrec
 * Heat — 46.94 (→ did not advance)
 * Hector LLatser
 * Heat — 47.30 (→ did not advance)

Men's Marathon
 * Alain Lazare
 * Final — 2:17:52 (→ 28th place)
 * Jacky Boxberger
 * Final — 2:22:00 (→ 42nd place)

Men's High Jump
 * Franck Verzy
 * Qualification — 2.15m (→ did not advance)

Men's Javelin Throw
 * Jean-Paul Lakafia
 * Qualification — 80.52m
 * Final — 70.86m (→ 12th place)

Men's Pole Vault
 * Pierre Quinon
 * Qualifying Round — 5.35m
 * Final — 5.75m (→ [[Image:Med 1.png]] Gold Medal)
 * Thierry Vigneron
 * Qualifying Round — 5.40m
 * Final — 5.60m (→ [[Image:Med 3.png]] Bronze Medal)
 * Serge Ferreira
 * Qualifying Round — 5.30m
 * Final — no mark (→ no ranking)

Men's Hammer Throw
 * Walter Ciofani
 * Qualification — 73.10m
 * Final — 73.46m (→ 7th place)

Men's Decathlon
 * William Motti
 * Final Result — 8266 points (→ 5th place)

Men's 20 km Walk
 * Gérard Lelièvre
 * Final — 1:27:50 (→ 15th place)
 * Martial Fesselier
 * Final — 1:29:46 (→ 20th place)
 * Dominique Guebey
 * Final — did not start (→ no ranking)

Men's 50 km Walk
 * Dominique Guebey
 * Final — 4:13:34 (→ 12th place)
 * Gérard Lelièvre
 * Final — DNF (→ no ranking)

Women's 3.000 metres
 * Women's Competition
 * Annette Sergent
 * Heat — 9.15.82 (→ did not advance)

Women's High Jump
 * Maryse Ewanjé-Epée
 * Qualification — 1.90m
 * Final — 1.94m (→ 4th place)
 * Brigitte Rougeron
 * Qualification — 1.84m (→ did not advance, 20th place)

Women's Heptathlon
 * Florence Picaut
 * Final Result — 5914 points (→ 13th place)
 * Chantal Beaugeant
 * Final Result — did not finish (→ no ranking)

Basketball

 * Men's team competition
 * Preliminary round (group B)
 * Lost to Uruguay (87-91)
 * Lost to PR China (83-85)
 * Lost to Spain (82-97)
 * Lost to United States (62-120)
 * Lost to Canada (69-96)
 * Classification Matches
 * 9th/12th place: Lost to Brazil (86-100)
 * 11th/12th place: Defeated Egypt (102-78) → Eleventh place
 * Team roster
 * Grégor Beugnot
 * Jean Michel Senegal
 * Richard Dacoury
 * Jacques Monclar
 * Philippe Szanyiel
 * Stéphane Ostrowski
 * Jean-Luc Deganis
 * Hervé Dubuisson
 * Patrick Cham
 * Bangaly Kaba
 * Éric Beugnot
 * Georges Vestris

Boxing
Men's Bantamweight (– 54 kg)
 * Louis Gomis
 * First Round — Bye
 * Second Round — Defeated Stefan Gertel (West Germany), retired in the second round
 * Third Round — Lost to Ndaba Dube (Zimbabwe), 0-5

Men's Middleweight (– 75 kg)
 * Vincent Sarnelli
 * First Round – Bye
 * Second Round – Lost to Moses Mwaba (Zambia), after knock-out in first round

Cycling
Seventeen cyclists, thirteen men and four women, represented France in 1984. Fabrice Colas won a bronze medal in the 1000m time trial.

 * Men's individual road race
 * Daniel Amardeilh
 * Philippe Bouvatier
 * Claude Carlin
 * Denis Pelizzari

 * Team time trial
 * Jean-François Bernard
 * Philippe Bouvatier
 * Thierry Marie
 * Denis Pelizzari

 * Sprint
 * Philippe Vernet
 * Franck Dépine

 * 1000m time trial
 * Fabrice Colas

 * Individual pursuit
 * Pascal Robert
 * Éric Louvel

 * Team pursuit
 * Didier Garcia
 * Éric Louvel
 * Pascal Potié
 * Pascal Robert

 * Points race
 * Didier Garcia
 * Éric Louvel

 * Women's individual road race
 * Jeannie Longo — 2:12:35 (→ 6th place)
 * Cécile Odin — 2:13:28 (→ 11th place)
 * Dominique Damiani — 2:13:28 (→ 14th place)
 * Marielle Guichard

Fencing
20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented France in 1984.

 * Men's foil
 * Frédéric Pietruszka
 * Philippe Omnès
 * Pascal Jolyot

 * Men's team foil
 * Frédéric Pietruszka, Pascal Jolyot, Patrick Groc, Philippe Omnès, Marc Cerboni

 * Men's épée
 * Philippe Boisse
 * Philippe Riboud
 * Olivier Lenglet

 * Men's team épée
 * Philippe Boisse, Jean-Michel Henry, Olivier Lenglet, Philippe Riboud, Michel Salesse

 * Men's sabre
 * Jean-François Lamour
 * Hervé Granger-Veyron
 * Pierre Guichot

 * Men's team sabre
 * Jean-François Lamour, Pierre Guichot, Hervé Granger-Veyron, Philippe Delrieu, Franck Ducheix

 * Women's foil
 * Véronique Brouquier
 * Laurence Modaine-Cessac
 * Brigitte Latrille-Gaudin

 * Women's team foil
 * Laurence Modaine-Cessac, Pascale Trinquet-Hachin, Brigitte Latrille-Gaudin, Véronique Brouquier, Anne Meygret

Football

 * Men's team competition:
 * Preliminary round (group A)
 * France – Qatar 2-2
 * France – Norway 2-1
 * France – Chile 1-1
 * Quarterfinal
 * France – Egypt 2-0
 * Semifinal
 * France – Yugoslavia 4-2 [After extra time]
 * Final
 * France – Brazil 2-0
 * Team roster
 * ( 1.) Albert Rust
 * ( 2.) William Ayache
 * ( 3.) Michel Bibard
 * ( 4.) Dominique Bijotat
 * ( 5.) François Brisson
 * ( 6.) Patrick Cubaynes
 * ( 7.) Patrice Garande
 * ( 8.) Philippe Jeannol
 * ( 9.) Guy Lacombe
 * (10.) Jean-Claude Lemoult
 * (11.) Jean-Philippe Rohr
 * (12.) Didier Sénac
 * (13.) Jean-Christophe Thouvenel
 * (14.) José Touré
 * (15.) Daniel Xuereb
 * (16.) Jean-Louis Zanon
 * (17.) Michel Bensoussan
 * Head coach: Henri Michel

Modern pentathlon
Three male pentathletes represented France in 1984. They won bronze in the team event.

 * Individual
 * Paul Four
 * Didier Boubé
 * Joël Bouzou

 * Team
 * Paul Four
 * Didier Boubé
 * Joël Bouzou

Swimming
Men's 100m Freestyle
 * Stéphan Caron
 * Heat — 51.13
 * Final — 50.70 (→ 6th place)

Men's 400m Freestyle
 * Franck Iacono
 * Heat — 3:55.07
 * Final — 3:54.58 (→ 5th place)

Men's 1500m Freestyle
 * Franck Iacono
 * Heat — 15:27.27
 * Final — 15:26.96 (→ 5th place)

Men's 100m Backstroke
 * Frédéric Delcourt
 * Heat — 58.22
 * B-Final — DSQ (→ no ranking)

Men's 200m Backstroke
 * Frédéric Delcourt
 * Heat — 2:02.59
 * Final — 2:01.75 (→ [[Image:Med 2.png]] Silver Medal)

Men's 200m Breaststroke
 * Thierry Pata
 * Heat — 2:20.14
 * B-Final — 2:20.05 (→ 10th place)
 * Christophe Deneuville
 * Heat — 2:24.54 (→ did not advance, 21st place)

Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay
 * Stéphan Caron, Laurent Neuville, Dominique Bataille, and Bruno Lesaffre
 * Heat — 3:24.68
 * Final — 3:24.63 (→ 6th place)

Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay
 * Pierre Andraca, Dominique Bataille, Michel Pou, and Stéphan Caron
 * Heat — 7:27.40
 * Stéphan Caron, Dominique Bataille, Michel Pou, and Pierre Andraca
 * Final — 7:30.16 (→ 8th place)

Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Women's 100m Freestyle
 * Frédéric Delcourt, Thierry Pata, Xavier Savin, and Stéphan Caron
 * Heat — 3:50.75 (→ did not advance, 10th place)
 * Sophie Kamoun
 * Heat — 57.49
 * B-Final — 57.81 (→ 13th place)

Women's 200m Freestyle
 * Laurence Bensimon
 * Heat — 2:06.01 (→ did not advance, 19th place)

Women's 800m Freestyle
 * Laurence Bensimon
 * Heat — 9:01.75 (→ did not advance, 15th place)

Women's 200m Individual Medley
 * Laurence Bensimon
 * Heat — 2:24.34
 * B-Final — 2:27.13 (→ 16th place)

Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay
 * Sophie Kamoun, Caroline Amoric, Laurence Bensimon, and Veronique Jardin
 * Heat — 3:52.67
 * Final — 3:52.15 (→ 8th place)

authors: ПанчинУльяновск

title: France at the 1984 Summer Olympics


text:
Heeley

Heeley is a former cluster of Derbyshire villages. Which all now form a suburb in the south of the city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The village has existed at least since 1343, its name deriving from Heah Leah, High Lea then Hely, meaning a high, woodland clearing. Originally Heeley was divided into three: Upper Heeley (or Heeley Top) was around the intersection of Myrtle Road and Heeley Green, Middle Heeley was on the Gleadless Road at Well Road, and Lower Heeley (or Heeley Bottom) was on the London Road around Artisan View. At the 2011 Census the village formed part of the Gleadless Valley ward of the City of Sheffield.

History

Heeley Methodist Church was built in 1826. In 1833 Heeley there were 47 householders living in Nether, Middle and Upper Heeley. Heeley Parish was formed in 1846 from part of St Mary's Parish on Bramall Lane. Heeley Parish Church (Christ Church, Heeley) was opened in August 1848 and the first vicar was Rev. Henry Denson Jones. The clock in the tower of Heeley church was added in 1901 to commemorate the long reign of Queen Victoria. In the yard are buried more than 3000 children, most of them in unmarked graves. In 1876 the population of Heeley reached 3860 inhabitants. Many shops exist in Heeley and many remain open. Harry Ponsford and Arnold Laver were two successful merchants, the first starting a modest moving business using a handcart, the second selling timber. Ponsford opened a furniture shop on London Road and Arnold Laver opened several outlets in Heeley, Mosborough and Chesterfield. The Heeley Mosque was also completed in 2007.

Heeley was formerly a chapelry, on 23 December 1880 Heeley became a separate civil parish being formed from Nether Hallam, on 1 April 1904 the parish was abolished to form Ecclesall. In 1901 the parish had a population of 14,822. It is now in the unparished area of Sheffield.

Transport
The main road through Heeley is the A61 London Road South/Chesterfield Road, this dates from 1757 when it was built as a turnpike road from Sheffield to Chesterfield. A toll bar was built on this road at Heeley over the Meers Brook on the boundary between Yorkshire and Derbyshire. The Midland Main Line railway line between Chesterfield and Sheffield, constructed in 1870, also passes through Heeley, a station and carriage siding were built on the former site of Heeley Mill. The station had two island platforms serving 4 tracks; two were fast, the two others slow. Heeley station was the first stop from Sheffield station. The station closed in the 1960s and the line narrowed to two tracks. A siding called Heeley Sidings remains and stretches from Heeley Retail Park to Archer Road. Sheffield's old tramway stretched from Sheffield city centre to Woodseats and Heeley was at a time the terminus. The tramway depot still stands on Albert Road and although damaged in high winds in 2007, has recently undergone significant and sympathetic renovation.

 * Heeley Festival, one of Sheffield’s oldest Community Festivals. It’s part of a programme of community events and celebrations co-ordinated by HDT throughout the year.
 * Heeley Institute, The Institute is a Grade II listed building and former chapel on the corner of Hartley Street and Gleadless Road, in between the old Anns Grove School and Heeley Parish Church. It is one of the oldest buildings in the area and was the first place of worship in Heeley when it was built in 1826. It was restored in 2001 by Tom Heeley Development Trust and is now a community space.

Heeley City Farm
Heeley City Farm is a city farm project in the north west of Heeley near the railway line. The farm is participating in several green initiatives, with a Wind turbine, and Green roofs to some structures being part of this project. The site was originally cleared as part of a scheme to build a new dual carriageway route from the south into the centre, possibly the Heeley Bypass, and the cleared sites along Bramall Lane were part of this scrapped scheme, from the 1960s.

Anns Grove School
A new Infants school has been constructed as part of the scheme to modernise school facilities in Sheffield. The new school is situated next to the older Victorian school overlooking Heeley Bottom. The project which is claimed as one of the greenest schools built has features such as ground sourced heat pumps to reduce energy usage.

The first phase of the restoration of the original Anns Grove School was completed in 2013 by the Heeley Trust and the site, now known as Sum Studios, houses artists' and community studios. Further restoration of the site is planned.

title: Heeley


text:
Rosalía Arteaga

Rosalía Arteaga Serrano (born 5 December 1956) is an Ecuadorian politician who served as the country's first female head of state as acting president for a few days in 1997.

Arteaga announced her intention to stand for secretary-general of the United Nations in the 2021 selection, though incumbent António Guterres was ultimately appointed to a second term in office.

Early life and education
Arteaga was born in Cuenca, Ecuador and attended the University of Cuenca.

Presidency
Arteaga became vice president in 1996, following the election of Abdalá Bucaram as president. On 6 February 1997, however, President Bucaram was declared unfit to govern by Congress. Arteaga and congressional leader Fabián Alarcón became locked in a dispute over who should succeed Bucaram since the constitution was vague on the issue. Initially, Alarcón was sworn in with the support of Congress. On 9 February, however, Arteaga, who had insisted that as vice president she should become president, was sworn in instead as Ecuador's first female president. Two days later, however, on 11 February, with the support of Congress and the army, Alarcón was sworn in again, and Arteaga resigned as president and reverted to her post as vice president.

Arteaga continued to clash with Alarcón and resigned from her post as vice president in March 1998. She then ran for president in the elections that were held in May 1998 but received only 3% of the vote.

Post-presidency
Arteaga was secretary-general of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization until 2007 and is a member of the editorial board of the Encyclopædia Britannica. She continues to receive a lifetime pension from the Ecuadorian government of $48.690 annually.

With the support of "Forward", a civil society organization, Arteaga announced her intention to seek the position of secretary-general of the United Nations in the 2021 selection. However, incumbent António Guterres was successfully appointed to a second consecutive term as Secretary-General.

title: Rosalía Arteaga


text:
Decca Radar

The Decca Radar company was a British manufacturer of radar systems. There were originally two divisions, Marine and Heavy Radar, with separate product lines. The latter was sold to Plessey in 1965, and the term "Decca Radar" normally refers to the Marine division. That division remained with Decca until 1979 when it purchased by Racal to form Racal-Decca. After a series of further mergers and purchases, from 2000 the division is part of Northrop Grumman.

Decca is best known for its marine radars, starting with 1949's Type 159. Their most successful line was the 1970s Bridgemaster series which continued sales into the 2000s. Under Plessey, the company was particularly successful in the US pleasure boat market. The Heavy Radar division produced the AMES Type 80 radars for the Royal Air Force, and used that technology to develop the Decca HF200 height finder radar. This led to the Decca Air Surveillance Radar, which spawned a number of adaptations for civilian and military use.

History
The Decca Company, a British gramophone manufacturer that, as Decca Records, released records under the Decca label, contributed to the British war effort during the Second World War. This military engineering activity resulted in a number of commercial ventures after the war, in particular, the Decca Navigator System, and the Decca Radar company.

Decca Radar launched its first marine radar, the 159, in August 1949. The radar was named after the number of the London bus that passed the Brixton laboratory where the radar was designed and manufactured. The company produced the first true motion radar (where the ship moves on the radar screen and the map is static in comparison where the map is moving and the ship is in the centre of the radar display), the first anti-collision radar and the first "Type Approved" colour radar. China, as the third-largest shipbuilder in the world, most ships it builds are equipped with navigation radars of Decca origin (either license-produced or directly imported).

In 1959 Racal Decca, as the company was known then, launched a number of social and sports clubs. Racal Decca RFC of Tolworth still operates today, and plays at Kingston University Ground in Tolworth, Surrey.

Decca Radar was bought in 1979 by Racal Electronics forming Racal-Decca Marine and related companies. Early Racal-Decca radars had dropped the Decca name, but it was later restored. At this time the business was run from New Malden in Surrey. In the mid-1980s, Decca introduced the BridgeMaster series of radars, which used a rasterized colour display. The BridgeMaster II series followed, with a Motorola 68000 CPU and software options like vector traces showing the trajectories of other ships as part of the automatic radar plotting aid package.

In December 1996 the US corporation Litton Industries bought Racal-Decca Marine, as well as Sperry Marine and C.Plath, under the Litton Marine Systems name. The Decca name, engineering, and design continued to be used on the BridgeMaster II and, in 1998, the BridgeMaster E series of radars was launched. The Sperry section of Litton Marine Systems, based in Charlottesville, Virginia, was already producing its own line of marine radars, the Rascar, at the time of the acquisition but this was replaced by the BridgeMaster E. The Rascar had been the American-made radar used in the American Navy and Coast Guard but eventually the BridgeMaster E made inroads there as well. Competitors at the time included Gold Star and Furuno.

Northrop Grumman acquired Litton Industries in 2000 and this eventually heralded, in 2004, the end of the use of the Decca name on radars after a period of more than 50 years. In 2006 the VisionMaster FT series of marine radars replaced the aging BridgeMaster E series.

title: Decca Radar


text:
User talk:Saksham

Welcome!

'''Hello,, Welcome  to Wikipedia! '''I hope you like working here and want to continue. If you need help on how to name new articles, look at Naming Conventions, and for help on formatting the pages visit the Manual of Style. If you need general help, look at Help and the FAQ, and if you can't find your answer there, check the Village pump (for Wikipedia related questions) or the Reference Desk (for general questions). There's still more help at the Tutorial and the Policy Library. Also, don't forget to visit the Community Portal — and if you have any more questions after that, feel free to post them on my New-Users' Talk Page.'''

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Happy editing! Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 21:38, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Hi Saksham, nice to see you around. Do explore - there are articles on everything - and have fun while you are contributing. Rmember to be cool, be bold and don't stick around Kanpur all the time :D -- Amar 05:29, Apr 10, 2005 (UTC)

Hi Saksham, the previous article at Planning Commission was a copyright violation, but couldn't be deleted for technical reasons. You've probably figured that out, but I just want to make sure. I moved the undeletable article out of the way so that it will get deleted when the technical problems are lifted. You can now edit Planning Commission. Please do! :) DanKeshet 18:06, Apr 11, 2005 (UTC)

Miranda House College
You removed the 'cleanup' template asking "how does one clean up a stub?" The template was there because the English of the stub didn't make clear who the founder was exactly; it referred to him as being the Vice-Chancellor, but of what? Probably of Delhi University, but greater clarity than that is needed. I've cleaned up the article on the assumption that that's what was meant. Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 16:57, 30 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Ah, found you (always remember to sign your comments). Not to worry — I just thought that, as you'd asked, I'd better answer. Mel Etitis  ( Μελ Ετητης ) 16:45, 1 May 2005 (UTC)

Economy of India
Hi, you did some great work on the Delhi School of Economics and the Planning Commission It would be great if you can help us in the rewrite of Economy of India. I have put up a rough list of topics to be covered at Talk:Economy of India/temp and it would be great if you can contribute to it in anyway. Regards. pamri July 1, 2005 14:45 (UTC)

 * You are doing some great work on the rewrite. BTW, please vote for this article on INCOTW, although I suspect, we would have finished the article by then, considering the pace at which you are working. :-) regards,

pamri July 6, 2005 05:18 (UTC)

 * Just keep a watch over Talk:Economy_of_India for discussions and links posted. BTW, it would be great if you can add references and links to the data. Just take a look at the first section on how it is used. Or you can put the referenced data in brackets and I will format it.

pamri July 7, 2005 02:57 (UTC)

 * Currently, the time limit isn't as important as is getting a good & complete article. As soon as all the sections are complete, I will put up a lead text (the intro para) and we will replace the current main article. We will merge whatever is good, but the problem with the current article is it's overt focus on liberalisation & excessive usage of current data. Which reminds me, please try to limit using data/statistics in the article text unless it is absolutely necessar, since they get outdated quickly and they are already there/can be added to the infobox or added as a chart. I have commented about it at Talk:Economic_reforms_in_India. Once this is finished, I plan to work on the eco.history thingy until the rewrite gets selected (hopefully) for WP:INCOTW, which will be on 17th & end by 24th. Then we can, put it at peer review & then to WP:FAC. BTW, I am thinking of using this concept for all the sections like planning, mixed economy, etc.,: give a little background on what it is, historical background & then its status post-liberalisation. pamri July 8, 2005 13:59 (UTC)

 * I don't disagree about having the current status, but just suggested it would be good to have a historical perspective along with the post-1991 status. What I objected to was having lots of current statistics in the main article since it gets outdated quickly and it is a pain to update it, which the Economy of India article is a good example of. And that is the reason the infobox on the right was created for and it should be used for that. Anyways, instead of discussing what hasn't been done, I will try to put my idea into practice and then you can suggest if it looks better or not. Your edits are very good, irrespective of your not studying economics and we can use it as a great starting points. I thought you were a DSE alumni, since you have edited that page extensively. pamri July 8, 2005 16:35 (UTC)

 * Done. BTW, for every new related article you create, add and  . Its ok to use figures selectively in the main text, like you have done for the poverty and population sections. Of course, you can always use graphs/charts using fairly stable data. I am waiting for my masters result. Not in DSE though, although I have written the entrance for DSE this year.

pamri July 9, 2005 04:56 (UTC)

 * I get your point on the use of images and will stop adding any new images for now and I have commented the agriculture & banking related images for now. The reason the page is distorted right now, is most of the sections are empty and we can judge it once the whole article is complete. For instance, the history section looks good now despite 3 pics and the infobox. Shall we have a rough rule of 1 image for every main section, with exceptions allowed for small informative images or if they greatly add up its value, with the max allowed being 1.5*7sections=10? pamri 08:38, July 24, 2005 (UTC)

The Economy of India is this week's INCOTW. Thank you for voting and showing your commitment to make this the latest India related FA. pamri 09:31, July 27, 2005 (UTC)

 * Take a looky at the images in the history section, which seem to be well balanced now. If you still want it to be removed, discuss it on the talk page. BTW, can you please add a reference to the poverty section? Thanks. pamri 09:31, August 4, 2005 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the reply. I prefer to retain the graph because, it gives a broad macro-economic statstical overview of the colonial period and finding other insightful data is a real pain. See the discussion at Talk:Economy_of_India. I found plenty of recent estimates in books and the articles linked from the discussion, but not in any govt publication. Anyways, try to find out the same, when you have time. pamri 03:34, August 5, 2005 (UTC)

Miranda House College
Please don't add silliness to articles — and don't mark an edit as minor when it isn't. Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 6 July 2005 09:26 (UTC)

India links
Hi, welcome aboard! here are some India-relate links:

=Nichalp «Talk»=  July 6, 2005 11:14 (UTC)

Business & Economics portal
Hi, You may be interested in contributing to the Business & Economics portal. Slightly OT observation, but its unfortunate an honest edit was reversed. :-D pamri 17:15, July 29, 2005 (UTC)

Peer review
Dude, watch this page like a hawk for any comments/flames,etc., pamri 17:49, August 7, 2005 (UTC)

Econ of India
The article will be a Featured article, there's no doubt about it. Objections if any, will be relatively minor. Why don't you try and feature some articles? :). I want Indian cities and states to be improved. How about improving Kanpur and UP? =Nichalp «Talk»=  07:21, August 15, 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes siree, I have put it up at FAC. Add this to your watchlist and you can go ahead with any minor changes to address objections without asking: Featured article candidates/Economy of India/archive1. But I doubt, we will have any. And of course, it wouldn't have been possible without you pitching in. :-)

pamri 07:37, August 15, 2005 (UTC)

Re: Is this allowed?
Hi. Thanks for helping make it a FA. I haven't done any serious edits either since I finished EoI. I am looking at creating short FA's related to the EoI or atleast destub EoI related stubs. Work towards getting Planning Commission to FA status and I will pitch in too. 3 paras of the Montek article are copyvio, but those can be reworked, rather than putting a {{copyvio}} tag, which is the usual practice for copyviolations. pamri 06:58, August 29, 2005 (UTC)

WikiProject Business and Economics
Hi, can you please list yourself as a participant at WikiProject Business and Economics. Thanks. pamri 07:17, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

Album
Renaming of a file is not possible. You'd have to upload the image again (with the new file name), and have the old one deleted (WP:IFD). Make sure that the image is tagged as albumcover. =Nichalp «Talk»=  11:47, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

Where are you?
Hi, wassup, busy with your studies? Congrats on getting EoI to the front page. BTW, you might want to check out the edit history. We had more changes, than when it was at peer review/FAC, but it's good its finally getting some attention. -- Pamri • Talk 18:48, 2 October 2005 (UTC)

 * I have been editing varied stuff till now, but of late, have started reducing my edits. This week, I will try to fix the history section of the EoI article. See if you can pitch in too. Pamri • Talk 14:24, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Hey...Thanks a lot for helping me score a half-century with your vote and thanks for the note too. :-) Good work on the Indian Ocean band and I guess you have figured it out. I hardly see you here, so theres no question of you trampling on anyones feet/organs. Why the question? Did anyone flame you? --Pamri • Talk • [ Reply] 03:49, 7 November 2005 (UTC)

Here's something for you: Move it to your user page:

Ah..Ok. You did the right thing. I had put a merge notice for one of the band members, which you have already done. And only one member's page had a discussion (Talk:Amit Kilam) and the afd for that also says you should merge with Indian Ocean. BTW, you already have a FA under your belt, so be confident. :-) --Pamri • Talk • [ Reply] 04:05, 7 November 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Antaragni 2004.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Antaragni 2004.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is therefore unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use GFDL-self to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, please check that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Tawker 00:56, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

Economic impact of AIDS
As you are a member of the WikiProject Business and Economics, your help is kindly requested in the section of the AIDS article linked to above. Any help would be appreciated. --Bob 18:33, 28 March 2006 (UTC)

yo!
just check this out:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Jessica_Darlin

one of the arguments for deletion totally cracked me up :)

-- tvac

Heavynash 09:14, 6 September 2007 (UTC) (forgot to sign)

Nomination of List of Indian Institutes of Technology alumni for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article List of Indian Institutes of Technology alumni is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/List of Indian Institutes of Technology alumni until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. Muhandes (talk) 15:07, 30 May 2011 (UTC)

World Factoring Yearbook
I'm leaving this message as you're listed as a current participant of WikiProject Business. I was informed yesterday that the current World Factoring Yearbook (circa £150) is now free for download as an ebook. It's a matter of filling out this form. I'm not sure if you'll find this useful as a reliable source, but I thought I should let you know that it's freely available online. I apologise in advance if this doesn't interest you! All the best, The Cavalry (Message me) 15:13, 23 February 2012 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:01, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Care24

A tag has been placed on Care24 requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a company, corporation or organization, but it does not credibly indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please read more about what is generally accepted as notable.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the.  Razer Talk 15:45, 4 July 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Saksham


text:
User talk:Ouatic-7

Welcome!

'''Hello,, Welcome  to Wikipedia! '''I hope you like working here and want to continue. If you need help on how to name new articles, look at Naming Conventions, and for help on formatting the pages visit the Manual of Style. If you need general help, look at Help and the FAQ, and if you can't find your answer there, check the Village pump (for Wikipedia related questions) or the Reference Desk (for general questions). There's still more help at the Tutorial and the Policy Library. Also, don't forget to visit the Community Portal — and if you have any more questions after that, feel free to post them on my New-Users' Talk Page.'''

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Happy editing! Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 21:38, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ouatic-7


text:
User talk:Slydrag

Welcome!

'''Hello,, Welcome  to Wikipedia! '''I hope you like working here and want to continue. If you need help on how to name new articles, look at Naming Conventions, and for help on formatting the pages visit the Manual of Style. If you need general help, look at Help and the FAQ, and if you can't find your answer there, check the Village pump (for Wikipedia related questions) or the Reference Desk (for general questions). There's still more help at the Tutorial and the Policy Library. Also, don't forget to visit the Community Portal — and if you have any more questions after that, feel free to post them on my New-Users' Talk Page.'''

Additional tips:
 * Here are some extra tips to help you get around Wikipedia:
 * If you want to play around with your new Wiki skills, try the Sandbox.
 * Click on the Edit button on a page, and look at how other editors did what they did.
 * You can sign your name using three tildes, like this: ~~~. If you use four, you can add a datestamp too. Always sign comments on Talk pages, never sign Articles.
 * You might want to add yourself to the New User Log
 * If your first language isn't English, try Contributing to articles outside your native language

Happy editing! Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 21:38, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Slydrag


text:
Wells Fargo Championship

The Wells Fargo Championship is a professional golf tournament in North Carolina on the PGA Tour. Held in early May, usually at the Quail Hollow Club in Charlotte, it has attracted some of the top players on the tour. It debuted in 2003 as the Wachovia Championship and was known in 2009 and 2010 as the Quail Hollow Championship.

From 2004–06 and 2011–13, the tournament ended in a playoff. Additionally, the event has one of the tougher finishes on tour with 16, 17, and 18, commonly known as the "Green Mile," often ranked among the PGA Tour's toughest holes. Organized by Champions for Education, Inc., the majority of the charitable proceeds from the tournament benefit Teach for America.

In 2017, the tournament was held on the coast in Wilmington at Eagle Point Golf Club, as Quail Hollow hosted the PGA Championship in mid-August. Wilmington hosted the Azalea Open on tour in the 1950s and 1960s at the Donald Ross-designed Cape Fear Country Club; it was a tune-up event for The Masters through 1965, part of the city's Azalea Festival.

In 2022, the tournament was held near Washington, D.C. at TPC Potomac at Avenel Farm in Potomac, Maryland, as Quail Hollow hosted the Presidents Cup in late September.

Decades earlier, Quail Hollow hosted the PGA Tour's Kemper Open eleven times, from 1969 through 1979.

Sponsorship
The event is sponsored by Wells Fargo, which purchased Wachovia in 2008. In 2009, Wells Fargo dropped the Wachovia name from the tournament for marketing purposes as they intended to stop using the Wachovia name for all purposes. In addition, Wells Fargo was concerned about the image of a bank sponsoring a sporting event that had received Federal funding under the Troubled Assets Relief Program. After two editions as the Quail Hollow Championship, Wells Fargo attached its name to the event in 2011.

On April 30, 2019, a five-year extension was announced, and Wells Fargo's sponsorship of the tournament currently runs through 2024.

On December 8, 2023, Wells Fargo announced it would no longer sponsor the tournament, starting with 2025.

Winners
Note: Green highlight indicates scoring records. Source:

Multiple winners

 * 4 wins
 * Rory McIlroy: 2010, 2015, 2021, 2024

 * 2 wins
 * Max Homa: 2019, 2022

title: Wells Fargo Championship