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Roman Sanguszko

Prince Roman Adam Stanisław Sanguszko (1800–1881) was a Polish aristocrat, patriot, political and social activist.

Biography
Roman Sanguszko was born on 6 May 1800 in his family manor in Volhynia. The eldest of his kin, he was the heir of the fortune of the Kowel line of the Sanguszko family, one of the richest and most notable families of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Early in his youth he was forced to join the Russian Imperial Guard, as Tsar Alexander I of Russia demanded that all the heirs of aristocratic families be sent to Russian military schools to ensure their families' loyalty. However, after short service Sanguszko was allowed to return home due to poor health. He then moved to Berlin, where he graduated from the local university. On 14 May 1829 in Warsaw he married Natalia Potocka, a lady of the mighty Potocki family. Soon after giving birth to Maria Klementyna, Natalia died. Despaired Sanguszko decided to join the Capuchin friars, but changed his mind after the outbreak of the November Uprising against Russia.

Soon after leaving the convent he joined the Polish Army and served with distinction in several battles, most notably at Lubartów and Zamość. He quickly rose through the ranks and in 1831 he became an adjutant to General Jan Skrzynecki. For his acts of bravery he was awarded with the Virtuti Militari, but in June of that year he was taken prisoner by the Russians. Imprisoned in Kiev, he was tried for high treason, as the court regarded him a citizen of Russia rather than Commonwealth. It was suggested that he might be pardoned should he renounce his loyalty to the Commonwealth leaders of the uprising, but Sanguszko declined and the court sentenced him to loss of noble status, confiscation of all property (one of the largest fortunes in the region) and exile to Siberia. To avoid losing most of the property, he subscribed it to his daughter. On 18 December 1831 Sanguszko was compelled to walk the entire way to Siberia (about 3300 km) in chains for his part in the insurrection, as was usual at the time. It took him roughly 10 months to reach the area of Tobolsk through Orel, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Perm and Tyumen.

Soon after his arrival, he was drafted into the Russian Army and relocated to the Caucasus, where he was forced to fight against Shamil's Rebellion, a part of the half-a-century long Caucasian War. Deprived of his rights, he served as a private in the Tengin Regiment. He was wounded in the leg during one of the skirmishes and had an accident with a horse, which resulted in serious loss of hearing. For his bravery, he was again promoted to officer's grade and finally in 1845 allowed to return to his manor in Slavuta.

He left most of the property of his family in hands of his daughter and instead focused on economical development of Slavuta. Sanguszko started several businesses and with time his land became one of the most industrialized properties in the area. Apart from the textile plant (with a branch in Tarnów), he also founded a sugar plant, paper factory, steel mill and a lumber-mill. He also created a large horse farm specializing in the breeding of racehorses. Finally, he significantly enlarged the manor's library. With more than 6000 volumes it was one of the largest such collections in the region. He died on 26 March 1881 and was buried in the crypt of the local St. Dorothy's church.

His life is the subject of "Prince Roman" (1910) one of Joseph Conrad's short stories.

Family
Roman married Countess Natalia Potocka on 14 May 1829 in Warsaw and had one daughter:

 * Princess Maria Klementyna Sanguszko, wife of Count Alfred Józef Potocki.

His younger brother Prince Władysław Hieronim Sanguszko also participated in the November Uprising.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Roman Sanguszko


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Humboldt (provincial electoral district)

Humboldt was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in central Saskatchewan, this constituency was one of 25 created for the 1st Saskatchewan general election in 1905.

Incorporated as a city in 2000, Humboldt (pop. 4,998) was the largest centre in the riding. Smaller communities in the district included the towns of Lanigan, Allan, Colonsay, Aberdeen, Clavet, and Bruno; and the villages of Vonda, Viscount, Muenster, and Meacham.

See also the mirrored article, which has information on the former federal electoral district of the same name.


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Regina Northeast

Regina Northeast is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. This district includes the neighbourhoods of Parkridge, Uplands, Glencairn and Glencairn Village.

The district was created in 1967 out of parts of Regina North and Regina East.

The riding was redistributed prior to the 1991 election into Regina Dewdney, Regina Wascana Plains, and Regina Churchill Downs. It was recreated before the 1995 election, from parts of Regina Albert North, Regina Churchill Downs, Regina Dewdney, Regina Lake Centre, Regina Victoria and Qu'Appelle-Lumsden.

Kevin Doherty of the Saskatchewan Party won the riding in the general elections of 2011 and 2016, but announced his retirement from politics in the spring of 2018 and resigned the seat. A by-election was held on September 12, 2018, and was won by Yens Pedersen of the New Democratic Party. Gary Grewal was the candidate for the Saskatchewan Party. Grewal defeated Pedersen at the 2020 general election.

1995–present

 * NDP
 * Dwayne Yasinowski
 * align="right"|2,663
 * align="right"|38.70
 * align="right"|-10.14

title: Regina Northeast


text: Category:220s BC deaths

title: Category:220s BC deaths


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Talk:Significance arithmetic

Mixed Calculations
How many sig. figs. are allowed in the result of the following mixed calculation?
 * $$\frac{7.2}{29 - 25}$$

Since 29 - 25 = 4, is the quotient 7.2/4 entitled to only one sig. fig.?
 * Yes, the answer being then 2! --Methylene Blue 15:57, 9 November 2008 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by Methylene Blue (talk • contribs)

Precise numbers vs. sig. fig.
The number of significant figures in the number "8" is actually infinite. The number "8." has only one significant figure.

 * No, they both have just the one. A decimal point which is not followed by some other digit is irrelevant (especially in this font, where it might just be the period ending a sentence).  quota

So, technically, 8 x 8 is 64, whereas 8. x 8. is 60.

 * technically???!

Remember, 8., 8, and 08 all have one significant figure, wherease 8.0 has 2.

 * OK.

"8", by itself, doesn't have infinite significant figures. You need to know how that number was obtained -- if it was measured, then it has 1 significant figure, if it was counted, then it has an infinite number (if you want to call it that) of significant digits. The obtaining of the number is what's important -- i.e. If I counted 8 matches in each matchbook, and I counted that I have 8 matchbooks, then 8 * 8 = 64! However, if I measured that each candle is 8 cm (to 1 significant digit) long, then if I have 8 candles, 8 * 8 = 6 decimeter of candle, because I only know the measurement to 1 significant digit. When you have a counted number, it has no effect on the number of significant figures you carry. The use of the period after the number is only a convention.

speed of light
Is the speed of light really a defined physical constant with infinite significant figures? Isn't it simply a measured constant, and therefore have significant figures? Tejastheory 03:25, 31 August 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree, the speed of light is definitely a bad example.
 * Also Banker's rounding is most useful when the quantities are exact, but with just a few significant figures more than wanted, such as currency. Generally, a large number of values are more likely to average out any bias, so that's also a misleading statement. Mark Hurd 19:31, 23 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The speed of light in a vacuum is defined to be 299,792,458 metres per second. --Apoc2400 06:22, 17 November 2005 (UTC)
 * Speed of light is a constant, but it's still a measured constant. In a lot of physics, 3x10^8 is simply used, yet 3x10^8 does not have infinite significant figures - it is only precise to one significant figure. 07:03, 17 November 2005 (UTC)
 * The metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in absolute vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. So the speed of light is exactly 299,792,458 m/s. --Apoc2400 11:24, 17 November 2005 (UTC)

100 has one sig. fig.
The part about adding and subtracting sig figs is wrong at the part where it says:
 * 100 + 110 = 210
 * 100, 110 are significant up to the ones place, even though these digits are zeroes. So will the answer.

100 has 1 sig fig, and 110 has 2, therefore the answer would technically be 200. In order to do what they are saying you would have to do 1.00E2 + 1.10E2 = 2.10E2

 * I changed 210 to 200, added an example that does add to 210, and clarified some of the prose. Redhookesb 07:33, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

Looking back at my education, if I wanted to show 100 was significant to only one digit, it was written as 1x10^2; if I wrote 100, it was significant to the ones place value. None of my chemistry background included using a single decimal 100. to indicate it was significant to the ones place value.DonaNobisPacem (talk) 21:28, 5 October 2012 (UTC)

 * The Wikipedia article on significant figures says that 100 can have 1, 2, or 3 significant figures. It does not necessarily have 1 significant figure, so it should be specified, when one says/writes 100, how many significant figures it has. TheGoatOfSparta (talk) 16:45, 11 July 2023 (UTC)

rant
This article offers opinions without clarifying that they are. I agree that significant arithmetic is a bit crazy, but isn't this an encyclopedia?

Also, I'd like to suggest making a seperate article for significant digits instead of having it redirect here. I might do it if I have time.

Cheers,

Forezt 23:05, 30 September 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree. This article is a bit of rant. It would be better to have a clear concise explanation of signicance arithmetic with a note about problems. User:Winterstein 1st November 2006

 * I just noticed the comment above after redirecting the "significant figures" article here. It seems we've been around this same block very recently.  However, please explain why we need a separate article? --Slashme 16:50, 9 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Word. The inexplicably bitter tone of the now defunct entry on Significant Figures has now snuck into this otherwise promising page, under the "Uncertainty and Error" section. Significance arithmetic obviously has its limitations, but these limitations can certainly be addressed in a more measured tone. In addition, the section claims that "propagation of uncertainty" is the putative topic of the article. To the contrary, the article itself contains the text, "See the article on propagation of uncertainty for these more advanced and precise rules." It seems ungood to have an entry at variance with itself. This entry seems to need a unified explanation of the relationship between truly correct principles of uncertainty-reporting and all imperfect methods of uncertainty approximation. Right now, it's Correct Method Plus Some Approximation Methods on the one side, versus Evil Sig Figs on the other.

ben.mcclure 15:10, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

 * I think the old article was simpler, clearer, and more helpful than this one. I think it should be brought back.  Redhookesb 07:36, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I changed the uncertainty section a bit to try to reduce (ha ha) the uncertainty it likely introduces in the reader. Jon the Geek (talk) 17:20, 22 January 2008 (UTC)

Broken link(s)
I removed the following from the article: example: bean counting)

I'd be interested to know what that was, but the link is dead. --Slashme 16:42, 9 December 2006 (UTC)

 * It works for me. It should be put back in. --Djsonik 03:05, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

Re-merge with Significant Figures?
It seems to me that most people searching for "significant figures" (or "significant digits") would like both the (relevant) information from that article, plus the information in this article. I plan to merge them together soon, with a substantial cleanup (and probably expansion), including pushing all of the (mostly beyond-the-scope of this article) dissenting views about the usefulness of sig figs into a section much like I did here yesterday. Any objections? Jon the Geek (talk) 16:12, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Using "error" to mean "mistake".
In colloquial English, "error" is a synonym for a mistake. Let's try to avoid that usage here. Bkalafut (talk) 21:26, 5 June 2008 (UTC)

Entire article ignores proper significance arithmetic
The subject of this article is the usage of so-called "significant figures" or "digits" that are a crude and nebulous approximation to real significance arithmetic and error propagation.

Real significance arithmetic is the arithmetic of probability distributions. In this context, all measurements are considered as probability distributions, and arithmetic is performed on the distributions.

Something coming close to significance arithmetic, using things like standard deviation, is briefly treated here: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ErrorPropagation.html

The limitations of significant figures (also entirely ignored by this article) are discussed in extensive detail here: http://www.av8n.com/physics/uncertainty.htm

This site includes the real meat of significance arithmetic. http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Uncertainty/index.html

71.231.158.201 (talk) 08:11, 4 December 2008 (UTC)

Usage of the Approximation Symbool
Recent edits have replaced the "equals" symbol with the "approximation" symbol. Slightly pedantic, but I'm in the direction of agreeing. First time I've thought of this, though. Wanted to point it out, because I don't think it's completely irrelevant. Out of Phase User (talk) 02:00, 17 November 2017 (UTC)

Addition using significance arithmetic
The article says that 9.9 + 9.9 + 9.9 + 9.9 + 3.3 + 1.1 = 40.0

Shouldn't it be 44.0? "When adding or subtracting using significant figures rules, results are rounded to the position of the least significant digit in the most uncertain of the numbers being added" The result, before making any adjustments for significant figures, is 44 (exact). 44 (exact) rounded to the nearest tenth (position of the least significant digit in all of these numbers since they are equally uncertain) is 44.0 (44.00 rounds to 44.0). TheGoatOfSparta (talk) 16:41, 11 July 2023 (UTC)

Big words
"Significance arithmetic is a set of rules (sometimes called significant figure rules) for approximating the propagation of uncertainty in scientific or statistical calculations." I am not about to say that this should be removed, but it would be beneficial to add another sentence after it starting with "More simply..." or "In other words...", and explain it more easily. I don't see why I have to go read what propagation of uncertainty is when hundreds of textbooks explain significance arithmetic without introducing pointless big words. I am not complaining just about that sentence; there are many instances in this article where simpler explanations would be conducive to understanding.TheGoatOfSparta (talk) 16:50, 11 July 2023 (UTC)

Multiplying by numbers with infinite (or almost) significant digits.
Assume that I have to multiply a number whose finite digits are all significant by a number that has infinite or almost infinite significant digits (e.g. I have to multiply 2.31 by pi, where the three digits of 2.31 are all significant). How many digits of the number with infinite significant digits do I use (e.g do I multiply 2.31 by 3.14, 3.141, 3.1)? I think that you must use at least one more than the amount of digits that the number with finite digits has and that using more than that does not change the result (if you round). I am not sure about this though. I think this should be added to the article. TheGoatOfSparta (talk) 17:17, 11 July 2023 (UTC)

Contradiction
"So 6 × 10^1 is the best one can give, as other possible answers give a false sense of accuracy. Further, the 6 × 10^1 is itself confusing (as it might be considered to imply 60 ± 5, which is over-optimistic; more accurate would be 64 ± 8)." First it says it is the best answer and then it says it is confusing and there is a more accurate answer... TheGoatOfSparta (talk) 18:10, 11 July 2023 (UTC)

This article should be merged into Significant figures
I agree with the @Jon the Geek's post above from 2008 that this article should be merged into, and I agree with the IP editor above  that this subject of this article doesn't seem worthy of the title 'Significance arithmetic', which more commonly refers to (various) more serious scientific tools. Moreover, this current article is an unsourced mess.

I'm going to WP:BOLDly change this article's title into a redirect to that section. –jacobolus (t) 02:06, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Significance arithmetic


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Last Mountain-Touchwood

Last Mountain-Touchwood is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

Located in southern Saskatchewan, major communities in the district include the towns of Strasbourg, Ituna, Lemberg, Southey, and Balcarres. Villages in the district include Punnichy, Kelliher, Lestock, Abernethy, Goodeve, Neudorf, and Lebret.

The district is named for Last Mountain Lake, which forms the western edge of the constituency, and the Touchwood Hills, which are located in the central and eastern part of the constituency.

History
Last Mountain-Touchwood was created by combining the district of Last Mountain with part of the constituency of Touchwood. The district's southern and western boundaries have changed little since its creation, though the riding has been expanded eastward over the years. The most significant expansion occurred before the 2003 general election, when the riding picked up the western half of the former Melville constituency upon its dissolution.

title: Last Mountain-Touchwood


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User talk:Superchad

Welcome
Superchad Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

And on another note, I'd like to ask you how exactly are you affiliated with DudyConstructor. -- Riffsyphon1024 04:41, Apr 20, 2005 (UTC)

AfD on Eiffel Tower in pop culture
As a recent contributor to this article, you may be interested in commenting at the discussion on deleting the article DGG (talk) 01:24, 6 August 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Superchad


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Martensville (electoral district)

Martensville was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada, named after the city of Martensville, located north of Saskatoon.

The electoral district was created through the Representation Act, 2002 (Saskatchewan), mostly out of the former constituency of Rosthern.

The city of Warman was also located in the riding. Smaller communities in the district included the towns of Hague, Waldheim, Osler, and Dalmeny; and the village of Hepburn.

The constituency was abolished for the 2016 election. It was essentially replaced by Martensville-Warman, a new constituency encompassing a portion of the old electoral district.

Martensville provincial by-election, 2007
A provincial by-election was held on 5 March 2007 to fill the vacancy left when MLA Ben Heppner died of prostate cancer. In a first for Saskatchewan politics, Saskatchewan Party candidate Nancy Heppner succeeded her late father.

title: Martensville (electoral district)


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Rosetown-Elrose

Rosetown-Elrose is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

The largest community is Rosetown. Smaller communities in the district include the towns of Outlook, Elrose, Kyle, Zealandia, and Eston; and the villages of Dinsmore, Harris, Beechy, Lucky Lake, and Conquest.

History
This constituency was created for the 1975 election from the districts of Rosetown and Elrose. The district was renamed Rosetown-Biggar before the 1995 general election, but the name was changed back to Rosetown-Elrose before the 2003 general election.

Prior to the next general election, the district will be significantly reconfigured, losing a large area west of Rosetown and Elrose to Kindersley-Biggar and Cypress Hills, while taking in Delisle and adjacent areas of exurban Saskatoon from Biggar-Sask Valley. Accordingly, the riding will be renamed Rosetown-Delisle.

title: Rosetown-Elrose


text: Category:230s BC deaths

title: Category:230s BC deaths


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Moose Jaw Wakamow

Moose Jaw Wakamow is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. One of two provincial constituencies for the city of Moose Jaw, the riding contains the area of the city south of Caribou Street, northeast of 9th Avenue and northwest of Thatcher Drive.

History
This district (along with its counterpart Moose Jaw North) was created for the 1967 election after the Saskatchewan government decided to retire a system of multiple-MLA electoral divisions for the cities of Regina, Saskatoon, and Moose Jaw. The riding was called Moose Jaw South prior to the 1991 general election, when it adopted its current name.

From the 2003 election through the 2011 election, the riding contained a sizable rural area to the south of Moose Jaw including the Rural Municipality of Baildon and the northern half of the Rural Municipality of Terrell. This rural territory was moved to Lumsden-Morse for the 2016 election, making Moose Jaw Wakamow back into a strictly urban riding.

For the next general election, the riding will gain the part of the Rural Municipality of Moose Jaw south of the Trans-Canada Highway, including CFB Moose Jaw.

title: Moose Jaw Wakamow


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Wood River (electoral district)

Wood River is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in southern Saskatchewan, the district was created by the Representation Act, 1994 (Saskatchewan) out of parts of the former Assiniboia-Gravelbourg and Shaunavon constituencies. The district takes its name from the R.M. of Wood River, which is located in the center of the constituency.

Communities in the riding include the towns of Assiniboia, Ponteix, Rockglen, Gravelbourg, Mossbank and Lafleche; and the villages of Vanguard, Wood Mountain, Hodgeville, Mankota, Bracken and Val Marie.

1999 Election controversy
In 1999, a controversy erupted in the Wood River constituency as Saskatchewan Party candidate Yogi Huyghebaert tied Liberal candidate Glen McPherson. The returning officer cast the deciding vote in favour of McPherson, giving the Liberals four seats. This result was later thrown out in court and a by-election was ordered in June 2000. McPherson did not run and Huyghebaert then won a resounding victory.

title: Wood River (electoral district)


text: Category:240s BC deaths

title: Category:240s BC deaths


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Members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, 1980–1983

This is a list of members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1980 to 1983.

 * Labor member Neville Perkins resigned on 6 March 1981; Labor candidate Neil Bell won the resulting by-election on 28 August 1981.
 * Labor member Jon Isaacs resigned on 2 November 1981; Labor candidate Terry Smith won the resulting by-election on 21 November 1981.


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Saskatoon Fairview

Saskatoon Fairview is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. The district includes the neighbourhoods of Kensington, Parkridge, Pacific Heights, Blairmore S. C., Confederation Park and part of Massey Place. Contrary to the name, the neighbourhood of Fairhaven is not part of the riding.

The riding was created prior to the 1982 election from parts of Biggar, Saskatoon Westmount and Saskatoon Riversdale.

Election results

^ Change is not based on redistributed results

title: Saskatoon Fairview


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Saskatoon Eastview

Saskatoon Eastview is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. This district includes the neighbourhoods of Queen Elizabeth, Eastview, Nutana Park, Adelaide/Churchill and Avalon.

History
The riding was created for the 1975 general election out of parts of Saskatoon Nutana Centre, Saskatoon Nutana South and Hanley, on what was the edge of town.

For the 1991 general election, the riding was renamed Saskatoon Eastview-Haultain. The name was changed back to Saskatoon Eastview for the 1995 general election, and the riding was shifted south to include the area that is now the neighbourhood of Stonebridge. This rural area was transferred to Saskatoon Southeast for the 2003 general election, making Saskatoon Eastview into a strictly urban constituency.

Since 2003, the riding's boundaries have remained more or less the same, aside from minor adjustments. For the 2016 general election, the riding gained most of Queen Elizabeth from Saskatoon Nutana and lost most of Holliston to Saskatoon Churchill-Wildwood. For the next general election, the riding will gain most of Lakeview from Saskatoon Southeast and lose Avalon to Saskatoon Stonebridge.

The riding has traditionally been a relatively safe seat for the New Democratic Party, though the Progressive Conservative and Saskatchewan parties won the riding in their landslide victories of 1982, 2011 and 2016. The riding was vacated in fall 2019 when Saskatchewan Party MLA Corey Tochor resigned to successfully run in the 2019 Canadian federal election. A by-election was never called and the seat remained vacant for just over a year until the 2020 general election when Matt Love re-took the riding for the NDP.

title: Saskatoon Eastview


text: Category:270s BC deaths

title: Category:270s BC deaths


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Carrot River Valley

Carrot River Valley is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in the east central area of Saskatchewan, this constituency was created by The Representation Act, 1994 (Saskatchewan) out of the former district of Kelsey-Tisdale and part of the riding of Nipawin. The Carrot River flows through the riding.

The riding was last contested in the 2020 general election, when incumbent Saskatchewan Party MLA Fred Bradshaw was re-elected.

The largest population centers in the constituency are Nipawin (pop. 4,275), Tisdale (pop. 3,063), Hudson Bay (pop. 1,783), and Carrot River (pop. 1,017). Smaller communities in the riding include the villages of Codette, Zenon Park, Aylsham, Mistatim, and Crooked River; and the town of Arborfield.

History
The riding was first contested in the 1995 general election, when it returned NDP candidate Andy Renaud. After the 1999 general election, the riding returned only Saskatchewan Party members until the present day.

Members of the Legislative Assembly
This riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:

title: Carrot River Valley


text: Category:290s BC deaths

title: Category:290s BC deaths


text: Category:280s BC deaths

title: Category:280s BC deaths


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Batoche (electoral district)

See also Batoche (former electoral district) and Batoche (N.W.T. electoral district)

Batoche is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located in north central Saskatchewan and has an economy based primarily on mixed agriculture and farm implement manufacturing. Bourgault Industries in St. Brieux manufactures harrows, cultivators, ploughs. The Batoche area is where Louis Riel led his Metis people in an armed uprising against the Canadian government in 1885. Batoche National Historic Site is located in this constituency.

The largest communities are Birch Hills, Wakaw and Cudworth with populations of 935, 884 and 766, respectively. Smaller centres in the riding include the villages of St. Brieux, St. Louis, Lake Lenore, Duck Lake, Weldon and Middle Lake; and the town of Kinistino.

Constituency
A riding named Batoche was one of the original 25 constituencies created for the 1st Saskatchewan general election in 1905. It was redistributed and renamed Duck Lake for the 1908 election and abolished altogether before the 1912 general election.

Between 1912 and 1995, the riding of Kinistino covered much of the same territory previously and subsequently included in Batoche. The remaining territory was distributed between several different constituencies over the years, including Humboldt, Rosthern and Redberry.

The present Batoche riding was created by The Representation Act, 2002 (Saskatchewan) and was first contested in the 2003 general election. It was formed primarily from parts of Humboldt, Melfort-Tisdale and Saskatchewan Rivers, along with smaller areas of Prince Albert Carlton, Rosthern and Shellbrook-Spiritwood.

The riding's boundaries have changed little since 2003. Minor changes to the district's boundaries were made before the 2016 general election and similar adjustments will take effect for the next general election.

title: Batoche (electoral district)


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Russian post offices in China

The Russian post offices in China were a collection of post offices established by Imperial Russia in various cities of China beginning in 1870.

First offices
The first offices were in Beijing, Kalgan, Tientsin, and Urga (in Mongolia), all in areas near to Russian-controlled territory. In November 1886 additional offices opened in Shanghai, Chefoo, Hankow with offices in Port Arthur, and Dairen following soon afterwards. In addition, many Russian Field Post Offices operated throughout Manchuria and civilian mail was frequently accepted there as well. Finally, the Chinese Eastern Railway had Russian post offices operating at most of the major stations, and important cities along the railway such as Harbin had several Russian post offices in the town itself. In addition, Travelling Post Offices operated in trains along the Chinese Eastern Railway.

Stamps
Initially, the offices used the regular stamps of Russia, but in 1899, they received stamps overprinted with "KITAI" (Russian for China) in Cyrillic script. This overprint was applied to all types of stamps up to 1916, including the varieties on horizontally laid, vertically laid, and wove paper. The overprint was also applied to postal stationery envelopes, postcards, letter cards and newspaper wrappers. The overprint itself was in black, blue, or red, generally being chosen to contrast with the stamp colors. Most of these types are commonly available today (less than one US$); the most problematic is the blue overprint on the 14-kopeck wove paper variety, whose existence has been questioned.

Although the offices had always accepted Chinese currency at par, a Chinese cent being considered equivalent to a kopeck, in 1917 the overprint was changed to clarify the situation, simply consisting of the value in Chinese money and using Latin letters. The valuation was still one-to-one. A later round of overprints, in 1920, changed to use a horizontal overprint in mixed case, but these saw little use, all Russian post offices in China being closed in that year.

title: Russian post offices in China


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Prince Albert Carlton

Prince Albert Carlton is a provincial electoral district (a "riding") for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

The riding was last contested in the 2020 general election, when it returned Saskatchewan Party MLA Joe Hargrave.

One of two provincial constituencies for the city of Prince Albert, the other being Prince Albert Northcote, the riding's northern boundary follows 15th Street (Hwy. 302) from east to west; then curves south along 9th/10th Avenue West to 28th Street, which the boundary follows westward until the city limits.

History
The riding was created in 1989 out of Prince Albert and Prince Albert-Duck Lake and was first contested in the 1991 general election. Its boundaries have remained generally the same since its creation, aside from several minor changes (mostly involving the riding's northern boundary with Prince Albert Northcote) during province-wide electoral redistributions completed prior to the 1995, 2003 and 2016 general elections.

Since being created, the riding has returned members of the New Democratic and Saskatchewan Parties. The initial New Democratic Party MLA, Myron Kowalsky, was elected in every general election between 1991 and 2007. After Kowalsky's retirement in 2007, Saskatchewan Party candidate Darryl Hickie won by a thin majority of 62 votes, and the constituency has returned Saskatchewan Party candidates ever since.

title: Prince Albert Carlton


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Canora-Pelly

Canora-Pelly is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

Located in east-central Saskatchewan, this constituency is made up of one of the province's most densely populated rural areas. The economy is based on mixed farming, primarily in the northern areas. The southern portion of the region relies mainly on straight grain farming. Duck Mountain Provincial Park and Good Spirit Lake Provincial Park are also located in this constituency.

In 1899, much of the territory now covered by the Canora-Pelly district fell within the block settlement land grant that became the first Canadian home of the Doukhobors. The village of Veregin, named after Doukhobor leader Peter Verigin, was the central hub of the settlement.

The largest communities are Canora and Kamsack, with populations of 2,013 and 1,713, respectively. Other centres in the riding include the towns of Preeceville, Norquay, Springside, and Sturgis; and the villages of Pelly, Theodore, Endeavour, Buchanan, and Ebenezer (formerly "Ebenezer Valley").

History
The constituency was created by the Representation Act, 1994 (Saskatchewan) out of the former districts of Canora and Pelly and was first contested in the 1995 general election.

Before the 2003 general election, the riding was significantly reconfigured, swapping large areas of territory to and from Kelvington-Wadena and also gaining the northern portion of the former Saltcoats riding. For the 2016 general election, the riding lost its northern sections to Carrot River Valley and gained some territory from Melville-Saltcoats and Yorkton, including the area immediately surrounding the Yorkton city limits.

Before the next general election, the riding will expand westward and gain territory from Last Mountain-Touchwood and Kelvington-Wadena, including the villages of Invermay and Theodore.

Members of the Legislative Assembly
This riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:

title: Canora-Pelly


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Prince Albert Northcote

Prince Albert Northcote is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

One of two provincial constituencies for the city of Prince Albert, the other being Prince Albert Carlton, the riding's southern boundary follows 15th Street (Hwy. 302) from east to west; then curves south along 9th/10th Avenue West to 28th Street, which the boundary follows westward until the city limits.

The riding was last contested in the 2020 general election, when Saskatchewan Party candidate Alana Ross defeated incumbent NDP MLA Nicole Rancourt.

History
Prince Albert Northcote was created in 1989 out of parts of Prince Albert, Prince Albert-Duck Lake and Shellbrook-Torch River. It was first contested in the 1991 general election. Its boundaries have remained generally the same since its creation, aside from several minor changes (mostly involving the riding's southern boundary with Prince Albert Carlton) during province-wide electoral redistributions completed prior to the 1995, 2003 and 2016 general elections.

From its creation through the 2007 general election, Prince Albert Northcote returned New Democratic Party MLAs. Since the 2011 general election, however, the riding has been one of the most competitive in the province, and has changed parties in each general election since 2011. In the 2011 general election, Victoria Jurgens won the seat for the Saskatchewan Party by 191 votes. In the 2016 general election, NDP candidate Nicole Rancourt won the riding by 261 votes. In the 2020 general election, Saskatchewan Party candidate Alana Ross won the riding with a 195-vote plurality.

title: Prince Albert Northcote


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Samuel Edward Konkin III

Samuel Edward Konkin III (8 July 1947 – 23 February 2004), also known as SEK3, was a Canadian-American left-libertarian philosopher and Austrian school economist. As the author of the publication New Libertarian Manifesto, he was a proponent of a political philosophy he named agorism.

Personal life
Konkin was born in Edmonton, Alberta, to Samuel Edward Konkin II and Helen Konkin. He had one brother named Alan. He married Sheila Wymer in 1990 and had one son named Samuel Evans-Konkin. The marriage ended soon afterward. Konkin was a lifelong fan of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien and an avid fanzine contributor. He was a known figure among science fiction/fantasy fans for his writing on Alarums and Excursions and the like.

Konkin was an atheist.

Konkin was also notable for his style of dress: "To show his anarchist beliefs, he dressed completely in black, a color associated with that movement since the late nineteenth century".

On 23 February 2004, Konkin died of natural causes in his apartment in West Los Angeles, California. He was buried alongside his father in Edmonton, Alberta.

Political opinions
Konkin considered libertarianism radical. He was an initiator of the Agorist Institute.

Konkin rejected voting, believing it to be inconsistent with libertarian ethics. He likewise opposed involvement with the Libertarian Party, which he regarded as a statist co-option of libertarianism. He was an opponent of influential minarchist philosopher Robert Nozick, and referred to Nozick's devotees as "Nozis".

Konkin presents his strategy for achieving a libertarian society in his manifesto, New Libertarian Manifesto. Since he rejected voting and other means by which people typically attempt social change, he encouraged people to withdraw their consent from the state by devoting their economic activities to black market and grey market sources, which would not be taxed or regulated. Konkin called "transactions on these markets, as well as other activities that bypassed the State, 'counter-economics.' Peaceful transactions take place in a free market, or agora: hence his term 'agorism' for the society he sought to achieve." He also strongly opposed the idea of intellectual property.

Konkin was editor and publisher of the irregularly-produced New Libertarian Notes (1971–1975), the New Libertarian Weekly (1975–1978), and finally New Libertarian magazine (1978–1990), the last issue of which was a special science fiction tribute featuring a Robert A. Heinlein cover (issue 187, 1990).

Konkin was an opponent of imperialism and interventionism.

Agorism
Konkin proposed a social political philosophy known as Agorism, which advocates for a society in which all relations between people are voluntary exchanges by means of counter-economics, engaging with aspects of nonviolent revolution. Agorism has similar elements to anarcho-capitalism, but unlike some anarcho-capitalists, most agorists strictly oppose voting as a strategy for achieving their desired outcomes.

"The goal of agorism is the agora. The society of the open marketplace as near to untainted by theft, assault, and fraud as can be humanly attained is as close to a free society as can be achieved. And a free society is the only one in which each and every one of us can satisfy his or her subjective values without crushing others' values by violence and coercion."

Controversies
In her book Anarchism: Left, Right, and Green, political theorist and anarcho-syndicalist Ulrike Heider accused Konkin of endorsing historical negationism in his dealing with the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), where he served on the Board of Directors, which included allotting advertisement space to the IHR in New Libertarian, and writing a positive review of James J. Martin's book on Raphael Lemkin, which was published by the IHR. Konkin personally rejected Holocaust denial, but defended the IHR because he believed its freedom of speech was being suppressed. However, Konkin's appraisal of Martin's book, specifically the second chapter (in which Martin labelled the claims of the mass murder of Jews as "a well coordinated and orchestrated propaganda assault" ) as "a summary of Martin's libertarian-revisionist views of the Second World War" and "the highlight of the book and a valuable booklet on its own" for "the libertarian and the hard-core revisionist" ,calls that framing into question.

title: Samuel Edward Konkin III


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Regina Elphinstone-Centre

Regina Elphinstone-Centre is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

The constituency and its predecessors have been among the most reliable in the province for the NDP (and its predecessor the CCF), having elected members of the party continuously since 1944.

title: Regina Elphinstone-Centre


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Indian Head-Milestone

Indian Head-Milestone is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in southern Saskatchewan, this riding was created through the Representation Act, 1994 (Saskatchewan) by combining the riding of Indian Head-Wolseley with part of the riding of Bengough-Milestone. With the final report of the 2022 boundary commission, the riding will be eliminated at the next general election, with the bulk of its population going to the new riding of White City-Qu'appelle.

Communities in the district include the towns of Balgonie, Indian Head, Pilot Butte, Milestone, Rouleau, and Fort Qu'Appelle; and the villages of Edenwold, Odessa, Vibank, Avonlea, and Wilcox.

title: Indian Head-Milestone


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Saskatoon Northwest

Saskatoon Northwest is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It covers the neighbourhoods of Lawson Heights, Silverwood Heights and the surrounding area. This constituency includes the Saskatoon Correctional Centre and the SaskTel Centre.

History
The riding was created for the 1995 general election as a mixed urban and rural district out of parts of Biggar, Saskatoon River Heights and Saskatoon Idylwyld. The riding contained the neighbourhoods of Lawson Heights and Silverwood Heights, as well as the adjacent area of the Rural Municipality of Corman Park north and west of the South Saskatchewan River. The riding lost most of its rural territory to Martensville-Warman for the 2016 general election, and gained the largely industrial area around the Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport.

For the next general election, the riding will gain significant territory east of the Chief Mistawasis Bridge, including Aspen Ridge and surrounding undeveloped area, from Saskatoon Silverspring-Sutherland and Saskatoon Willowgrove. As part of this change, the riding will be renamed Saskatoon Chief Mistawasis.

title: Saskatoon Northwest


text:
User:Branton

Branton's User Page

Leave me a message on the discussion page if you wish.

title: User:Branton


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Saskatoon Southeast

Saskatoon Southeast is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Since a boundary redraw in 2022, it currently encompasses the Saskatoon neighbourhoods of Lakeridge, Briarwood, Lakewood, Rosewood, and a small portion of Lakeview, which it lost to the redistributed riding of Saskatoon Eastview.

History
The district was created in 1988 for the 1991 general election as Saskatoon Wildwood, encompassing the Wildwood, Rosewood, Lakewood, Briarwood, The Willows and Stonebridge neighbourhoods of Saskatoon. Before the 1995 general election, the district was reconfigured and expanded to include the rural communities of Grasswood, Floral, Furdale and part of the Rural Municipality of Corman Park. This rural territory was moved to Saskatoon Stonebridge-Dakota in 2012, making it again into an entirely urban constituency for the 2016 general election, this time centered in the neighbourhoods of Lakeview, Lakeridge and Rosewood. For the next general election, the district will be shifted further to the southeast, losing most of Lakeview to Saskatoon Eastview and gaining Briarwood from Saskatoon Stonebridge-Dakota. In the

This district has historically been one of the safest seats for the Saskatchewan Party in Saskatoon, having returned Minister Don Morgan of the Saskatchewan Party to office in every election since the 2003 general election. It was one of the first three Saskatoon area seats the party won that year since its formation in 1997.

After serving for 20 years, Don Morgan announced that he will retire.

Election results

 * NDP
 * Zubair Sheikh
 * align="right"|2,068
 * align="right"|19.32
 * align="right"|-9.11

!align="left" colspan=3|Total !align="right"|10,706 !align="right"|100.00 !align="right"|
 * - bgcolor="white"

 * NDP
 * Jane Wollenberg
 * align="right"|2,954
 * align="right"|28.43
 * align="right"|-4.52

!align="left" colspan=3|Total !align="right"|10,392 !align="right"|100.00 !align="right"|
 * - bgcolor="white"

 * NDP
 * John Conway
 * align="right"|2,730
 * align="right"|32.95
 * align="right"|-5.30

!align="left" colspan=3|Total !align="right"|8,286 !align="right"|100.00 !align="right"|
 * - bgcolor="white"

 * style="width: 130px" |NDP
 * Pat Lorje
 * align="right"|3,172
 * align="right"|38.25
 * align="right"|-10.74

!align="left" colspan=3|Total !align="right"|8,293 !align="right"|100.00 !align="right"|
 * - bgcolor="white"

 * style="width: 130px" |NDP
 * Pat Lorje
 * align="right"|3,450
 * align="right"|48.99
 * align="right"|+5.80

!align="left" colspan=3|Total !align="right"|7,042 !align="right"|100.00 !align="right"|
 * Prog. Conservative
 * Marcel Guay
 * align="right"|682
 * align="right"|9.69
 * align="right"|-15.62
 * - bgcolor="white"

Saskatoon Wildwood

 * style="width: 130px" |NDP
 * Pat Lorje
 * align="right"|4,282
 * align="right"|43.19
 * align="right"|*

!align="left" colspan=3|Total !align="right"|9,914 !align="right"|100.00 !align="right"|
 * Prog. Conservative
 * Joan Black
 * align="right"|2,509
 * align="right"|25.31
 * align="right"|*
 * - bgcolor="white"

title: Saskatoon Southeast


text: User talk:68.147.204.185

title: User talk:68.147.204.185


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Regina Walsh Acres

Regina Walsh Acres is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Originally created for the 16th Saskatchewan general election in 1967 from parts of Regina North and Regina West, this constituency has changed boundaries many times.

This district currently includes the Regina neighbourhoods of Normanview, Regent Park, Sherwood-McCarthy, McCarthy Park, and Walsh Acres. It will gain portions of Coronation Park and Argyle Park west of Argyle Street for the next general election.

The riding was created prior to the 2003 election from parts of Regina Sherwood, Regina Coronation Park, Regina Elphinstone and Regina Qu'Appelle Valley.

Election results
1 Dan Harder, the Saskatchewan Party candidate, withdrew his candidacy on October 27, 2007 after the party learned the details of a complaint of inappropriate conduct made against him by employees of Big Brothers of Regina in 2006 while he was executive director of the organization. See

1 Lindy Kasperski was suspended from the 24th Assembly's NDP caucus after being charged with fraud. Following Kasperski's acquittal, he was offered reinstatement – but refused in the face of a difficult re-nomination fight in this constituency.

title: Regina Walsh Acres


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Regina Lakeview

Regina Lakeview is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

title: Regina Lakeview


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Saskatoon Greystone

Saskatoon Greystone was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It was last contested in the 2011 provincial election before being dissolved into Saskatoon Churchill-Wildwood and Saskatoon University.

The district encompassed the Greystone Heights, Grosvenor Park, Brevoort Park and Wildwood neighbourhoods of Saskatoon.

title: Saskatoon Greystone


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Richard Edson

Richard Edson (born January 1, 1954) is an American actor and musician.

Personal life
Edson was born in New Rochelle, New York to a Jewish family. He has one brother, Steven, who resides in the Boston area, and two sisters, Andrea, who resides in Newton, Massachusetts and Jennifer, who resides in New York City. His father, Arnold (1917–2012), was one of the first Marine officers to land at Guadalcanal in August 1942. After the war, his father became a toy manufacturer. His mother, Marian, a retired school teacher, resides in New Rochelle.

Music career
In 1979, Edson was a founding member of the San Francisco art rock band The Alterboys with Snuky Tate, Tono Rondone, Richard Kelly and JC Garrett, playing both drums and trumpet. From 1981 to 1982, he was Sonic Youth's original drummer and played drums for Konk at the same time. After the release of Sonic Youth's self-titled debut EP, Edson left the band to play with Konk full-time. Edson also played trumpet with San Francisco band The Offs on the group's eponymous 1984 album.

Acting career
Following his music career, Edson has worked as an actor, appearing in over 35 movies. His more notable roles include a disreputable parking garage attendant in Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), man at newspaper stand in Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Richie in Howard the Duck (1986), Eddie in Jim Jarmusch's cult film Stranger Than Paradise (1984), real-life gambler Billy Maharg in Eight Men Out, and the title character in Joey Breaker (1993). He also appeared in Platoon (1986), Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), Tougher Than Leather (1988), Let It Ride (1989), and Do the Right Thing (1989). He starred in the 1993 movie Super Mario Bros as Spike, King Koopa's cousin. In 1987, Edson performed live a main role in the Scott B and Joseph Nechvatal collaboration called Not a Door: A Spectacle at Hallwalls, based on the poetry of St. John of the Cross, Flaubert's Temptation of St. Anthony and works of Jean Genet and Georges Bataille.

Edson played the lead role in three films directed by Raphael Nadjari: The Shade (1999), I Am Josh Polonski's Brother (2001) and Apartment #5c (2002). In 2003, he appeared in the music video for Cave In's single, "Anchor". Edson played the central character of the video, a depressed man walking down the street with his feet encased in cement blocks. He also appeared in Frankenfish 2004.

His television appearances include The Adventures of Pete & Pete; the third-season finale of Homicide: Life on the Street; and the 1990–91 series Shannon's Deal, produced by John Sayles. Edson appeared in a 2007 TV commercial for The Travelers Companies Inc., in which he plays the human personification of risk.

Selected filmography

 * 1984 Stranger Than Paradise as Eddie
 * 1985 Desperately Seeking Susan as Man With Newspapers
 * 1986 Ferris Bueller's Day Off as Garage Attendant
 * 1986 Howard the Duck as Ritchie
 * 1986 Crime Story (TV Series) as Jake Rennick
 * 1986 Platoon as Sal
 * 1986 Walker as Turley
 * 1987 Good Morning, Vietnam as Private Abersold
 * 1988 Eight Men Out as Billy Maharg
 * 1988 Tougher Than Leather as Bernie Carteez
 * 1988 The Chair as Riot Leader
 * 1989 Bloodhounds of Broadway as Johnny Crackow
 * 1989 Do the Right Thing as Vito
 * 1989 Let It Ride as Johnny Casino
 * 1989 China Lake as Connie Veesk
 * 1989 Monsters (TV Series) as Jack Bateman
 * 1990-1991 Shannon's Deal (TV series)
 * 1991 Eyes of an Angel as Goon
 * 1992 Love Is Like That as Bubba-Lilly
 * 1992 Crossing the Bridge as Mitchell
 * 1993 Split Ends (TV Series) as Eric
 * 1993 Joey Breaker as Joey Breaker
 * 1993 Posse as Deputy Tom
 * 1993 Super Mario Bros. as Spike
 * 1993 What About Me as Nick
 * 1993 Love, Cheat & Steal as Billy Quayle
 * 1995 Jury Duty as Skeets
 * 1995 Destiny Turns on the Radio as Gage
 * 1995 Strange Days as 'Tick'
 * 1996 Scorpion Spring as Lem Wells
 * 1996 Marco Polo The Missing Chapter as Bergman
 * 1996 Cosas que nunca te dije as Steve
 * 1996 The Winner as Frankie
 * 1996 Wedding Bell Blues as Tom
 * 1996 An Occasional Hell as Rodney Gillen
 * 1997 This World, Then the Fireworks as Joe
 * 1997 Snide and Prejudice as Rudolph Hess
 * 1997 Double Tap as Fischer
 * 1998 Lulu on the Bridge as Dave Reilly
 * 1998 Thick as Thieves as Danny
 * 1999 Purgatory (TV Movie) as Euripides
 * 1999 The Shade as Simon
 * 1999 Jack of Hearts as Henry
 * 2000 Cement as Robbo
 * 2000 The Million Dollar Hotel as Joe
 * 2000 Timecode as Lester Moore
 * 2000 Picking Up the Pieces as Edsel Farkus
 * 2000 A Man Is Mostly Water as Bud Guy
 * 2000 Desperate But Not Serious as Screenwriter
 * 2001 I Am Josh Polonski's Brother as Abe Polonski
 * 2001 Southlander: Diary of a Desperate Musician as Thomas
 * 2001 P.O.V. - Point of View as Fool On Hill
 * 2002 Sunshine State as Steve Tregaskis
 * 2002 Apartment #5C as Harold
 * 2003 Highway to Oblivion (TV Movie) as Leslie
 * 2004 Starsky & Hutch as Monix
 * 2004 Land of Plenty as Jimmy
 * 2004 Frankenfish (TV Movie) as Roland
 * 2004 Goodnight, Joseph Parker as Frankie
 * 2005 Welcome to California as Husband / Sylvio
 * 2005 The Kid & I as Guy Prince
 * 2006 Hard Scrambled as Joe
 * 2006 The Astronaut Farmer as Chopper Miller
 * 2006 Cut Off as Mikey
 * 2007 Under There (Short) as Roman
 * 2008 Japan as Gus
 * 2008 Momma's Man as Tom
 * 2008 Columbus Day as Manny
 * 2008 Vicious Circle as John
 * 2009 Black Dynamite as Dino
 * 2009 The Smell of Success as Nelly 'The Nose '
 * 2009 The Greims (Short) as Larry
 * 2010 NUMB3RS (TV Series) as Nick Rowland
 * 2010 Happiness Runs as Pete
 * 2010 Hands & Eyes (Short) as The Artist
 * 2012 A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan III as Sanchez
 * 2012 Averageman
 * 2014 Dark Hearts as Ravetti
 * 2015 3 Holes and a Smoking Gun as Sam Dunkim
 * 2015 Dutch Book as Billy Santiago
 * 2018 Burning Shadow as Ronald
 * 2019 3 From Hell as Carlos Perro

title: Richard Edson


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Saskatoon Meewasin

Saskatoon Meewasin is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. The district includes the neighbourhoods of River Heights, Richmond Heights, City Park, North Park, and Kelsey-Woodlawn.

As of the Canada 2016 Census, the population of the riding was 15,135.

Created for the 16th Saskatchewan general election as "Saskatoon Mayfair" out of part of Saskatoon City, this constituency was redrawn and renamed "Saskatoon River Heights" in 1991.

Ryan Meili resigned in 2022, and a provincial by-election was triggered.

1995–2016
^ Saskatchewan Party compared to Progressive Conservative

title: Saskatoon Meewasin


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Yorkton (provincial electoral district)

Yorkton is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It has historically almost always voted for the governing party, selecting an opposition candidate only twice in its history (1938 & 1960).

It was created when Saskatchewan became a province, replacing the territorial electoral district by the same name, which was established in 1894. The current boundaries of the constituency were set by the Representation Act, 2012 (Saskatchewan).

Founded as "York City" in 1882, Yorkton (pop. 15,038) became a city on February 1, 1928.

title: Yorkton (provincial electoral district)


text: Talk:Jeff Hanneman

title: Talk:Jeff Hanneman


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Meadow Lake (provincial electoral district)

Meadow Lake is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Incorporated as a city in 2009, Meadow Lake (pop. 5,045) is the largest centre in the constituency.

The riding was last contested in the 2020 election, when incumbent Saskatchewan Party MLA Jeremy Harrison was re-elected.

Smaller communities in the riding include the villages of Green Lake, Loon Lake, Leoville, and Goodsoil; and the town of St. Walburg.

History
The riding was first contested in the 1934 general election. From the 1952 general election until the 1971 general election, Meadow Lake also included the remote far northwest corner of the province, including the northern villages of Île-à-la-Crosse and La Loche. About half of this northern area was transferred back to Athabasca prior to the 1971 election, and the remainder transferred 1975 general election, finalizing Meadow Lake's present northern boundary.

The most recent major boundary change took place before the 2003 general election, when the riding was shifted eastward to take in the northwestern third of the former Shellbrook-Spiritwood constituency, losing its western portion (including Pierceland and the border with Alberta) to Lloydminster. Aside from minor adjustments before the 2016 general election, the district's boundaries have remained largely the same since 2003.


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Thunder Creek (1975–2016 electoral district)

Thunder Creek was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Originally created for the 3rd Saskatchewan general election in 1912 and abolished in 1938, this constituency was reconstituted for the 18th Saskatchewan general election in 1975. It was abolished a second time in 2016, with most of the constituency being re-distributed into the new electoral district of Lumsden-Morse.

Communities in the district included the towns of Lumsden, Caronport, Regina Beach, Morse, Craik and Herbert; and the villages of Central Butte, Chaplin, Elbow, Mortlach, Riverhurst, Waldeck, Eyebrow and Bethune.


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title: Category:Rivers of Europe


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Start a War

Start a War is the fourth studio album by American industrial metal band Static-X, released in June 2005. A special version was shipped with an additional DVD titled X-Rated. It is the last album for 15 years to feature Ulrich Wild as a producer and/or a mixer, until Project: Regeneration Vol. 1 in 2020.

Album information
This is the first studio album with drumming provided by Nick Oshiro, and the second and last album that guitarist Tripp Eisen wrote and performed on. The album marks the return of former guitarist Koichi Fukuda, who helped with the programming, and according to Static-X's online forums, Fukuda completed additional guitar parts in three songs left unfinished by Eisen. The album continues the change in sound found on Shadow Zone but many of the songs featured on Start a War are heavier and feature a lot more screaming and aggressive lyrics. The whole tone of the album is more aggressive than Shadow Zone.

The song "Pieces" features a guitar solo, a feature not found in earlier albums, but playing a larger role in the following album, Cannibal. When asked about the album, Wayne Static said "We wanted to try to recreate the fun spirit of Wisconsin Death Trip; having Koichi back, with his flavor, helped." The song "Start a War" was featured on the WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006 video game soundtrack, and later on in Project Gotham Racing 3. "Skinnyman" was featured on Need for Speed: Most Wanted, though in a censored version. "I'm the One" was featured in Greg Hastings' Tournament Paintball, both the original version and the "Wayne Static's Destroyer Remix".

The album debuted at #29 on the Billboard 200, selling 35,416 copies in its first week.

DVD version (X-Rated)
Start a War was also available in a bonus edition digipak with a DVD titled X-Rated.

Band footage
Most of the DVD was filmed whilst guitarist Tripp Eisen was in the band. When he left the band, he had to be 'edited' out of the DVD, though he can still be seen in some shots. New live footage was filmed with Koichi Fukuda. Consequently, this means that most of the DVD has footage only of Static, Campos and Oshiro.

Contents of the DVD

 * Making of the record. (Footage of the band making/recording the record and a footage of a photoshoot.)
 * Rehearsal footage. (In order - "The Enemy", "Start a War", "I'm the One", "Dirthouse")
 * Live tour footage. Each song also has footage of the band's crazy antics (in order - "Permanence", "The Trance Is the Motion", "Monster")
 * "Desert Fun" - Wayne and Tony driving around the desert in trucks with the tracks "Otsego Amigo" and "I Want to Fucking Break It" being played.
 * Instrumental songs ("Dirthouse", "Otsego Amigo", "Pieces", "Skinnyman", "Start a War")

Personnel

 * Static-X
 * Wayne Static – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards
 * Tony Campos – bass, backing vocals
 * Tripp Eisen – lead guitar
 * Nick Oshiro – drums
 * Koichi Fukuda – programming, lead guitar

Technical personnel
 * Wayne Static – production
 * Tony Campos – production
 * Ulrich Wild – production, engineering, mixing, programming
 * Tom Whalley – production
 * Daniel Wild – percussion
 * Steven Gilmore – artwork
 * Jason Freedman – sound effects
 * P. R. Brown – photography
 * Filmmakers – Troy Wallace, Matt Eidson, Richie Riot, Andy "Matahaji" Sandoval, John Toler
 * Tom Baker - mastering

Chart positions
Album

Singles

title: Start a War


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title: Category:350s BC deaths


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The Battlefords (provincial electoral district)

The Battlefords is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It includes the city of North Battleford and the adjoining town of Battleford. Collectively these communities are commonly known as "The Battlefords".

The district was first established in 1917 from the urban portions of the constituencies of Battleford and North Battleford. The district was contested in every election until the 1995 general election, when it was broken up into the re-created district of North Battleford and a new district, Battleford-Cut Knife. North Battleford and Battleford-Cut Knife were abolished before the 2003 general election and The Battlefords was re-established as an electoral district.

It was most recently contested in the 2020 election, when Saskatchewan Party candidate Jeremy Cockrill was elected.


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Regina South

Regina South was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Originally created for the 15th Saskatchewan general election in 1964, this constituency changed boundaries and names many times.

The district was called "Regina Whitmore Park" from 1971 to 1975, and "Regina Albert South" from 1991 to 1995.

The riding was dissolved into Regina Pasqua and Regina University prior to the 2016 election. However, it will be reconstituted as Regina South Albert for the next general election.

title: Regina South


text: Category:390s BC deaths

title: Category:390s BC deaths


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Johnny "Guitar" Watson

John Watson Jr. (February 3, 1935 – May 17, 1996), often known professionally as Johnny "Guitar" Watson, was an American musician. A flamboyant showman and electric guitarist in the style of T-Bone Walker, his recording career spanned 40 years, and encompassed rhythm and blues, funk and soul music.

Watson recorded throughout the 1950s and 1960s with some success. His 1954 instrumental single "Space Guitar" was the first of his recordings to showcase his electric guitar playing. His creative self-reinvention in the 1970s, with funk overtones, saw Watson have hits with "Ain't That a Bitch" and "Superman Lover". His highest charting single was 1977's "A Real Mother for Ya".

Early life
Watson was born in Houston, Texas. His father John Sr. was a pianist, and taught his son the instrument. But young Watson was immediately attracted to the sound of the guitar, in particular the electric guitar as played by T-Bone Walker and Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown.

His grandfather, a preacher, was also musical. "My grandfather used to sing while he'd play guitar in church, man," Watson reflected many years later. When Johnny was 11, his grandfather offered to give him a guitar if, and only if, the boy did not play any of the "devil's music". His parents separated in 1950, when he was 15. His mother moved to Los Angeles, and took Watson with her.

Early career
In his new city, Watson won several local talent shows. This led to his employment, while still a teenager, with jump blues-style bands such as Chuck Higgins's Mellotones and Amos Milburn. He worked as a vocalist, pianist, and guitarist. He quickly made a name for himself in the African-American juke joints of the West Coast, where he first recorded for Federal Records in 1952. He was billed as Young John Watson until 1954. That year, he saw the Joan Crawford film Johnny Guitar, and a new stage name was born.

On June 7, 1953, Shorty Rogers included Watson as part of his Orchestra to perform at the ninth Cavalcade of Jazz concert, held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles, California, which was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. Also featured that day were Roy Brown and his Orchestra, Don Tosti and His Mexican Jazzmen, Earl Bostic, Nat King Cole, and Louis Armstrong and his All Stars with Velma Middleton.

Watson affected a swaggering, yet humorous personality, indulging a taste for flashy clothes and wild showmanship on stage. His "attacking" style of playing, without a pick, resulted in him often needing to change the strings on his guitar once or twice a show, because he "stressified on them" so much, as he put it. Watson's 1954 instrumental single "Space Guitar" was his first recording to show his "sheer off-the-wall madness" on electric guitar, although it did not chart. According to music historian Larry Birnbaum, for "Space Guitar" he "came into his own as a guitarist". Watson would later influence a subsequent generation of guitarists. His song "Gangster of Love" was first released on Keen Records in 1957. It did not appear in the charts at the time, but was later re-recorded and became a hit in 1978, becoming Watson's "most famous song".

He toured and recorded with his friend Larry Williams, as well as Little Richard, Don and Dewey, the Olympics, Johnny Otis and, in the mid-1970s with David Axelrod. In 1975 he was a guest performer on two tracks (flambe vocals on the out-choruses of "San Ber'dino" and "Andy") on the Frank Zappa album, One Size Fits All. He also played with Herb Alpert and George Duke. But as the popularity of blues declined and the era of soul music dawned in the 1960s, Watson transformed himself from southern blues singer with pompadour into urban soul singer in a pimp hat. His new style was emphatic – wearing gold teeth, broad-brimmed hats, flashy suits, fashionable outsized sunglasses and ostentatious jewelry.

He modified his music accordingly. His albums Ain't That a Bitch (included funk blues singles "Superman Lover" and "I Need It") and A Real Mother For Ya (1977) fused funk and blues. Reviewing A Real Mother for Ya, Robert Christgau wrote in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981): "Watson has been perfecting his own brand of easy-listening funk for years, and this time he's finally gone into the studio with his guitar Freddie and his drummer Emry and a bunch of electric keyboards and come up with a whole album of good stuff. The riff-based tracks go on too long but go down easy and the lyrics have an edge. Granted, Watson can't match George Benson's chops, but this is dance music, chops would just get in the way. And I prefer his Lou-Rawls-without-pipes to Benson's Stevie-Wonder-ditto". The title track, "A Real Mother for Ya", released in 1977, was Watson's highest charting single.

Later career
Watson's album Love Jones was released in 1980. The death of his friend Larry Williams by gunshot in 1980 and other personal setbacks, led to Watson briefly withdrawing from the spotlight in the 1980s. "I got caught up with the wrong people doing the wrong things", he was quoted as saying by The New York Times.

The release of his album Bow Wow in 1994 brought Watson more visibility and chart success than he had ever known. The album received a Grammy Award nomination. In a 1994 interview with David Ritz for liner notes to The Funk Anthology, Watson was asked if his 1980 song "Telephone Bill" anticipated rap music. "Anticipated?" Watson replied. "I damn well invented it!... And I wasn't the only one. Talking rhyming lyrics to a groove is something you'd hear in the clubs everywhere from Macon to Memphis. Man, talking has always been the name of the game. When I sing, I'm talking in melody. When I play, I'm talking with my guitar. I may be talking trash, baby, but I'm talking".

In 1995, he was given a Pioneer Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation in a presentation and performance ceremony at the Hollywood Palladium. In February 1995, Watson was interviewed by Tomcat Mahoney for his Brooklyn, New York-based blues radio show The Other Half. Watson discussed at length his influences and those he had influenced, referencing Guitar Slim, Jimi Hendrix, Frank Zappa and Stevie Ray Vaughan. He made a special guest appearance on Bo Diddley's 1996 and final studio album, A Man Amongst Men, playing vocoder on the track "I Can't Stand It" and singing on the track "Bo Diddley Is Crazy".

"Johnny was always aware of what was going on around him", recalled Susan Maier Watson (later to become the musician's wife) in an interview printed in the liner notes to the album The Very Best of Johnny 'Guitar' Watson. "He was proud that he could change with the times and not get stuck in the past".

Death
Watson died of a heart attack on May 17, 1996, collapsing on stage while on tour in Yokohama, Japan. He was 61. His remains were brought home for interment at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California and buried in the Great Mausoleum, Sanctuary of Enduring Honor, Holly Terrace entrance.

Influence
Watson stated: "I used to play the guitar standing on my hands, I had a 150 foot cord and I could get on top of the auditorium - those things Jimi Hendrix was doing, I started that shit"! Frank Zappa stated that "Watson's 1956 song 'Three Hours Past Midnight' inspired me to become a guitarist". Watson contributed to Zappa's albums One Size Fits All (1975), Them or Us (1984), Thing-Fish (1984) and Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of Prevention (1985). In an August 1979 issue of Musician magazine Zappa said, "To me, it seems incomprehensible that a person could listen to 'Three Hours Past Midnight' by Johnny Guitar Watson and not be moved to get violent... I mean, that's really saying something. Same with the guitar solo on ‘Story Of My Life’ by Guitar Slim. I mean, that stuff used to make me violent. I'd just want to get an icepick and go out and work over the neighborhood!"

Steve Miller recorded Watson's "Gangster of Love" on his 1968 album Sailor. Miller then made a reference to his song title in his 1969 song "Space Cowboy" ("And you know that I'm a gangster of love") from his 1969 album, Brave New World. Miller's 1973 hit song "The Joker" included the lyric "Some call me the gangster of love". Miller had also borrowed the sobriquet for his own "The Gangster Is Back", on his 1971 album Rock Love.

Jimmie Vaughan, brother of Stevie Ray Vaughan, is quoted as saying: "When my brother Stevie and I were growing up in Dallas, we idolized very few guitarists. We were highly selective and highly critical. Johnny 'Guitar' Watson was at the top of the list, along with Freddie, Albert and B. B. King”. Watson influenced Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, Etta James, and Stevie Ray Vaughan.

Bobby Womack said: "Music-wise, he (Watson) was the most dangerous gunslinger out there, even when others made a lot of noise in the charts – I'm thinking of Sly Stone or George Clinton".

Etta James stated, in an interview at the 2006 Rochester International Jazz Festival: "Johnny 'Guitar' Watson... Just one of my favorite singers of all time. I first met him when we were both on the road with Johnny Otis in the '50s, when I was a teenager. We traveled the country in a car together so I would hear him sing every night. His singing style was the one I took on when I was 17 – people used to call me the female Johnny 'Guitar' Watson and him the male Etta James... He knew what the blues was all about".

James is also quoted as saying: "I got everything from Johnny... He was my main model... My whole ballad style comes from my imitating Johnny's style... He was the baddest and the best... Johnny Guitar Watson was not just a guitarist: the man was a master musician. He could call out charts; he could write a beautiful melody or a nasty groove at the drop of a hat; he could lay on the harmonies and he could come up with a whole sound".

Interviewed after his death, blues producer Mike Vernon said of Watson, a friend and colleague: "In the blues world, there are very, very few innovative talents of the size of a Johnny 'Guitar' Watson... John has constantly experimented, he's tried to stay with the times, and created a lot of fantastic music which the anoraks of the blues world tend to pooh-pooh. A talent like John's is very hard to keep in check."

Albums
Albums rated by All Music Guide to the Blues (excluding bootlegs):

 * 1963 Johnny Guitar Watson (King 857)
 * 1965 The Blues Soul of Johnny Guitar Watson (Chess 1490)
 * 1967 Bad (OKeh 14118)
 * 1973 Listen (Fantasy 9437)
 * 1975 I Don't Want to Be Alone, Stranger (Fantasy 9484)
 * 1976 Ain't That a Bitch (DJM 3)
 * 1977 A Real Mother for Ya (DJM 7)
 * 1977 Funk Beyond the Call of Duty (DJM 714)
 * 1978 Giant (DJM 19)
 * 1980 Love Jones (DJM 31)
 * 1981 And the Family Clone (DJM 23)
 * 1981 That's What Time It Is (A&M 4880)
 * 1981 The Very Best of Johnny "Guitar" Watson (DJM 45)
 * 1984 Strike on Computers (Valley Vue)
 * 1986 3 Hours Past Midnight (Flair, UPC: 07777 86233 28)
 * 1992 Gonna Hit That Highway: The Complete RPM Recordings (P-Vine 3026/7)
 * 1994 Bow Wow (Wilma)
 * 1999 Blues Masters: The Very Best of Johnny "Guitar" Watson (Rhino R2-75702)
 * 2002 The Essential Johnny "Guitar" Watson (Fuel 2000, UPC: 03020 61230 29)
 * 2004 Space Guitar (Varèse Sarabande, UPC: 03020 66611 25)

title: Johnny "Guitar" Watson


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Moosomin (provincial electoral district)

Moosomin is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in southeastern Saskatchewan, this constituency was one of 25 created for the 1st Saskatchewan general election in 1905.

Formerly represented by speaker Don Toth, it is arguably one of the most conservative ridings in the province, having been in the hands of a centre-right party without interruption since 1975. It has never elected a member of the CCF or NDP, though the NDP came within 51 votes of winning it during its 1991 landslide.

The largest centre in the constituency is the town of Moosomin. Other towns in the district include Grenfell, Kipling, Montmartre, Broadview, Whitewood, Rocanville and Wolseley.

The riding will be renamed Moosomin-Montmartre for the next general election, expected in October 2024.


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Larry South

Laurence George South (February 26, 1925 – October 28, 2022) was a Canadian politician in Ontario. He served as a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1990.

Background
South grew up in Toronto's East End. After serving in the army at the end of WWII, he was educated at the University of Toronto, received Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees. He worked as an engineer with the Ontario Water Resources Commission (later, Ministry of the Environment) in Toronto and then Kingston. On retirement, South entered political life.

Politics
South was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1985 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent J. Earl McEwen by about 2,500 votes in the eastern Ontario riding of Frontenac—Addington. He was re-elected by a greater margin in the 1987 election, but lost to Fred Wilson of the NDP by 1,400 votes in the 1990 election. He was a backbench supporter of David Peterson's government during his time in the legislature, and served as a parliamentary assistant in 1987 and 1988–1989. He was an opponent of nuclear energy during his time in office.

Personal life and death
South died at his home near Gananoque, Ontario, on October 28, 2022, at the age of 97.

title: Larry South


text:
Talk:Sweden during the late 19th century

Changed Franco-German War to Franco-Prussian War, to avoid confusion. --Kross 04:51, Apr 20, 2005 (UTC)

 * Good! :-) --Johan Magnus 08:50, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)


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Regina Coronation Park

Regina Coronation Park is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in north-central Regina, this district includes the neighbourhoods of Coronation Park, Argyle Park, Cityview, Englewood, Highland Park and Churchill Downs.

History
This district was created for the 1995 general election out of parts of Regina Albert North, Regina Rosemont and Regina Churchill Downs, as part of a major province-wide redistribution that saw the legislature reduced from 66 seats to 58 seats.

For the 2003 general election, the riding gained Highland Park and Churchill Downs from Regina Northeast and lost Walsh Acres, Regent Park and Normanview to Regina Walsh Acres.

Before the next general election, the riding will gain Uplands from Regina Northeast and lose the portions of Coronation Park and Argyle Park west of Argyle Street to Regina Walsh Acres.

title: Regina Coronation Park


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Regina Douglas Park

Regina Douglas Park is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Created for the 18th Saskatchewan general election as "Regina Victoria", it was redrawn and renamed "Regina Douglas Park" by the Representation Act, 2002 (Saskatchewan).

The riding contains the neighbourhoods of Arnheim Place, Gladmer Park, Al Ritchie, Assiniboia East and Boot Hill.

Election results

 * 2009 by-election

title: Regina Douglas Park


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Lloydminster (electoral district)

Lloydminster is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

The riding was last contested in the 2020 general election, when it returned Saskatchewan Party MLA Colleen Young.

The constituency includes the Saskatchewan side of the city of Lloydminster and areas to the north and east of the city, including the towns of Marshall, Pierceland, and Paradise Hill.

History
A district called Lloydminster was created for the 1908 general election and dissolved before the 1934 general election. From 1934 to 1995, the Lloydminster area was included in the Cut Knife constituency, which was renamed Cut Knife-Lloydminster in 1964.

The modern Lloydminster constituency was reconstituted for the 1995 general election, mostly from Cut Knife-Lloydminster, along with parts of Meadow Lake, Turtleford and Redberry, encompassing urban Lloydminster and areas directly east of the city including the towns of Turtleford, Maidstone and Paradise Hill.

The district was significantly reconfigured before the 2003 general election, losing most areas south and east of Lloydminster to the newly-created Cut Knife-Turtleford while gaining a large area north of Lloydminster (along the Alberta border) from Meadow Lake. The district has not been significantly reconfigured since 2003, but it lost a small amount of territory to Meadow Lake before the 2016 general election, largely due to population growth in the city of Lloydminster. An area immediately southeast of the Lloydminster city limits (including the town of Marshall) will move to Cut Knife-Turtleford for the next general election for similar reasons.

Lloydminster originally returned an NDP member after its creation, but has returned Saskatchewan Party members since the 1999 general election.

title: Lloydminster (electoral district)


text: Category:430s BC births

title: Category:430s BC births


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Swift Current (provincial electoral district)

Swift Current is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. Located in southwestern Saskatchewan, it was created for the 2nd Saskatchewan general election in 1908.

Two Saskatchewan premiers have been elected from this constituency – Thomas Walter Scott, the first premier of the province; and Brad Wall, the 14th premier.

Election results (1908–present)

 * NDP
 * Dean Smith
 * align="right"|2,707
 * align="right"|36.64


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Regina Qu'Appelle Valley

Regina Qu'Appelle Valley was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. This district included the Regina neighbourhoods of Fairways West, Lakeridge, Sherwood Estates and Lakewood. It also included the communities of Pense and Grand Coulee, Saskatchewan.

This riding was created for the 22nd Saskatchewan general election out of the former constituency of Qu'Appelle-Lumsden.

title: Regina Qu'Appelle Valley


text: Talk:Waldo C. Graphic

title: Talk:Waldo C. Graphic


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Cadaver (band)

Cadaver is a Norwegian death metal band from Råde and Fredrikstad. The band had a brief venture in the early 1990s before splitting in 1993. Cadaver would eventually re-emerge as Cadaver Inc. in 1999 which consisted of only one founding member. For their next album, they fell back to using their original band name Cadaver and ended their activities in 2004, with their final live show in 2005. The band reformed in April 2019 and released their fifth album in 2020.

History
Anders Odden and Ole Bjerkebakke founded Cadaver in 1988. They were later joined by bassist René Jansen and in 1989 the trio released the "Abnormal Deformity" demo. The demo attracted the attention of Carcass members, Bill Steer and Jeff Walker, who signed the band to their Earache imprint label, Necrosis. The subsequent album, Hallucinating Anxiety was released in 1990 as a split with the Carnage album Dark Recollections. Shortly after the album's release, René Jansen was replaced by Eilert Solstad. In 1992, the band released their second album, titled ...In Pains. Dissension within the band would cause the band to fold in 1993.

In 1999, the band was resurrected by Odden, who went by the name Neddo. He gathered three new musicians, and started to use the band name Cadaver Inc. The foursome, now including Czral, L.J. Balvaz and Apollyon, recorded the album Discipline which was released in February 2001. A tour followed in support of Morbid Angel and Extreme Noise Terror. Accompanying the album was a website that claimed to sell alibis for murders. This website attracted too much attention and hence the original name was restored. The band then embarked on an ill-fated American tour in April 2002, which had several of its dates cancelled when their booking agent was wanted by the police and went on the run. The band dropped the word "Inc." from its name after returning home the United States.

Their final album was then released in 2004 titled Necrosis. The band decided to split up in 2004 with their last live show in 2005. Cadaver never left Anders Odden as an idea completely and in 2014 he decided to record a 5th album with Dirk Verbeuren as his drummer and musical companion.

In April 2019, it was announced Odden had reformed the band with current Megadeth/ex-Soilwork drummer Dirk Verbeuren.

In September 2020, the band announced that their new album would be titled Edder & Bile. It was released on 27 November.

Current

 * Anders "Neddo" Odden – guitar (1988–1993, 1995, 2002–2004, 2010–present), vocals, bass (2010–present)
 * Dirk Verbeuren – drums (2014–present)

Former

 * Ole Bjerkebakke — vocals, drums (1988–1993, 1995)
 * René Jansen – bass (1989–1990)
 * Eilert Solstad – bass (1990–1993, live: 2020–present)
 * Espen Sollum – guitar (1990)
 * Apollyon (Ole Jørgen Moe) – vocals, bass (see also Immortal, Aura Noir, Dødheimsgard) (2002–2004)
 * L.J. Balvaz (Lasse Johansen) – guitar (2002–2004)
 * Czral (Carl-Michael Eide) – drums (see also Ved Buens Ende, Dødheimsgard, Aura Noir) (2002–2004)

Studio albums

 * Hallucinating Anxiety (Necrosis, 1990)
 * ...In Pains (Earache, 1992)
 * Discipline (Earache, 2001)
 * Necrosis (Candlelight, 2004)
 * Edder & Bile (Nuclear Blast, 2020)
 * The Age of the Offended (Nuclear Blast, 2023)

Demos

 * Into the Outside (1988)
 * Abnormal Deformity (1989)
 * Sunset at Dawn (1989) (Live demo)
 * Demo 2 (1990) (Unreleased tape, no cover art)
 * ''Hymns of Misanthropy (1991) (Unreleased pre-prod of the ...In Pains album)
 * Primal 1999 (EP, 1999)
 * D.G.A.F. (EP, 2020)

Live albums

 * Live Inferno (2002)

Split albums

 * Cadaver/Voice of Hate (2006)

title: Cadaver (band)


text:
Biggar (electoral district)

Biggar was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. This former constituency, located in west central Saskatchewan, has an economy based primarily on mixed farming and alfalfa production, and oil production. Biggar is home to Prairie Malt Ltd. (the first malt plant in Saskatchewan) and is situated in the heart of Canada's prime barley-growing region. The Miller Western Palo Salt Mine is located 27 km west of Biggar. The 25 staff members produce sodium sulfate for shipping throughout Canada and the central United States. The major communities are Biggar (2,243), Wilkie (1,282) and Langham (1,145).

Riding
The riding was originally created for the 1912 general election and was abolished following the 1991 general election. Woodrow Stanley Lloyd of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (later the CCF-NDP) represented the riding from 1944 until 1971 and as Premier of Saskatchewan from 1961 to 1964.

This riding was re-created by the Representation Act, 2002 (Saskatchewan). It is made up of areas of the Redberry Lake, Rosetown-Biggar, Battlefords-Cut Knife and Kindersley ridings. Both the riding of Redberry Lake and the riding of Rosetown-Biggar were new ridings created by the Representation Act, 1994 (Saskatchewan).

Member of the Legislative Assembly
Prior to the 1999 Saskatchewan general election, when the Saskatchewan Party made inroads, people in this area of the province generally elected NDP and PC MLAs.

 * Previous MLAs:
 * Redberry Lake: Randy Weekes, Saskatchewan Party
 * Rosetown-Biggar: Elwin Hermanson, Saskatchewan Party
 * Battlefords-Cut Knife: Wally Lorenz, Saskatchewan Party
 * Kindersley: Jason Dearborn, Saskatchewan Party

title: Biggar (electoral district)


text:
User talk:Branton

Please leave a message.

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Make sure you're logged in when you make edits. Unregistered users are much more likely to have their changes reverted by accident, because of the rampant vandalism. Plus you can keep track of all the contributions you have made, and communicate with other users much easier. - Stoph 04:57, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Hi, I have restored the Topophilia article since it isn't nonsense, however there is a strong lean in Wikipedia toward moving dictionary definitions to wiktionary. So I would suggest that you either expand the aritle explainging the use and application of the term, move it to wiktionary or redirect to Yi-Fu Tuan since the theory is his. I can see this ending up on votes for deletion if left was is--nixie 05:12, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Branton


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Regina Dewdney

Regina Dewdney was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. This district included the neighbourhoods of Dewdney, Crescent Park, Glenelm Park, Glenelm Park South, Gardiner Park, Arcola East-North Side, Gardiner Heights, Wood Meadows, Glencairn and half of Glencairn Village.

title: Regina Dewdney


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Corindhap, Victoria

Corindhap is a town in the Australian state of Victoria located on the Ballarat-Colac Road, 38.9 km from Ballarat and 62.9 km from Colac. Formerly known as Break O'Day.

History
The town was established in 1852 after gold was found at Boundary Hill. By 1857 the town had grown to 5000 people. There were "...four hotels, three bakers, three tailors, two blacksmiths, two drapers, four butchers, two bootmakers, two grocers, two general storekeepers, a tobacconist and numerous "grog shanties". There was an Oddfellows' Hall, two churches and a school. The town even had a brass band..." The Post Office, opened on 25 January 1868, was known as Break O'Day until 1876, and closed in 1993.

A number of the early miners of the district stayed on as farmers. Amongst these was the McDonald family. William, a decommissioned soldier, and his son, William (junior), were some of the first miners at the Break O’Day diggings and remained as settlers in Corindhap.

Today
With a present population about 100, Corindhap has a pub, a church, a hall, an oval and a wide variety of homes. It has an Australian rules football team in conjunction with the neighbouring township of Rokewood. It previously competed in the Lexton Plains Football League, but the league folded at the end of the 2010 season. The team now play in the Central Highlands Football League.

title: Corindhap, Victoria


text:
User talk:DrGeoduck

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the fat knight
Hi, I thought your edit to Falstaff was very helpful. I am very keen to see historical information added to articles on specific operas, but I don't have the resources to do much of this work myself. As I am sure you are aware, there is plenty more to do. All the best, -- Viajero 10:28, 14 May 2005 (UTC)

WRT Fruits Basket Musical
When something like that doesn't even say why it matters (beyond the immediate sphere of participants), you can try hitting it with notability, or if it's truely terrible. db-notability. 68.39.174.238 21:27, 9 August 2007 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello DrGeoduck! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 1 of the articles that you created  is tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the article:

Thanks!--DASHBot (talk) 01:44, 16 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) René Pape -

Proposed deletion of Illumitoon Entertainment

The article Illumitoon Entertainment has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Non-notable company. Zero ghits on Books or Scholar.

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World Cup qualifying
Just letting you know, but your edit on 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification was reverted. While it is true that Slovakia can still qualify to the playoffs, Bosnia & Herzegovina are eliminated as they could still finish in second-place, but only as ninth-ranked runners-up with a possible 11 points excluding Gibraltar, which is not enough to overcome Slovakia's 12 excluding Malta. Hope this helps you understand. jd22292 (Jalen D. Folf) (talk) 00:15, 10 October 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:DrGeoduck


text:
User talk:PlatypeanArchcow

Blanked, because all the stuff here was very old or put in by bots. Feel free to talk to me! --platypeanArchcow (talk) 05:07, 5 September 2022 (UTC)

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Saint John-Lancaster

Saint John-Lancaster can mean:

 * Saint John Lancaster (provincial district, 1995-present)
 * Saint John—Rothesay (federal district, known as "Saint John—Lancaster" from 1966 to 1976)

title: Saint John-Lancaster


text: Category:410s BC deaths

title: Category:410s BC deaths