text:
Marina Bay, Singapore

Marina Bay is a bay located in the Central Area of Singapore, surrounded by the perimeter of four other planning areas, the Downtown Core, Marina East, Marina South and Straits View. The area surrounding the bay itself, also called Marina Bay, is a 360 hectare extension to the adjacent Central Business District. It is also the new downtown of Singapore, built on Singapore's reclaimed land.

Buildings include Gardens by the Bay, the Marina Bay Sands, Marina Bay Financial Centre, Asia Square, The Sail @ Marina Bay and Marina One integrated mixed-use developments. It is one of the key focus areas by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. Marina Bay is envisioned by the URA as a work-live-play vibrant 24-hour CBD.

Master Plan
The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) Master Plan for Marina Bay aims to encourage a mix of uses for this area, including commercial, residential, hotel and entertainment.

History
In 1969, land reclamation work to create 360 hectares of prime waterfront site began at Marina Bay. The reclaimed land forms what is today the Marina Centre and Marina South areas, and the reclamation work was completed in 1992. In the reclamation process, Inner/Outer Basins (anchorage area for commercial and naval vessels), Telok Ayer Basin (now site of Asia Square Tower 1 and 2) and Inner Roads was removed from the map by reclaiming land, while the Singapore River's mouth now flows into the bay instead of directly into the sea.

The long term visions for the Marina Bay area were first articulated in the 1983 Master Plan by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), with the waterfront areas being deliberately kept open to the public. In 1988, the draft plan for Marina Bay was presented to the public in a two-week exhibition where it set out the objectives for the development, among which are optimising the waterfront location and creating a distinctive image with international landmarks that could become a focal point for the city.

The URA Master Plan for Marina Bay aims to encourage a mix of uses for this area, including commercial, residential, hotel and entertainment and to turn it into a work-live-play vibrant 24-hour CBD. In 2005, the Urban Redevelopment Authority spent $400,000 on a branding exercise to name the Marina Bay area in order to sell the new major developments in the area, only to settle with the original name "Marina Bay".

The Singapore government also spent $35 million to complete the 3.5 km Waterfront Promenade around Marina Bay. It includes a new eco-friendly visitor centre and the Helix Bridge linking Bayfront to Marina Centre where the Youth Olympic Park is located. The Promontory @ Marina Bay (formerly Central Promontory Site) will be used as an interim event and public space used for activities such as theatres and carnivals.

In 2008, Marina Barrage was built, converting the basin into a freshwater Marina Reservoir.

Events at Marina Bay
The Formula One Singapore Grand Prix has taken place annually since 2008 (with the exception of the and  seasons) on a street circuit adjacent to Marina Bay. Since its construction in 2007, The Float@Marina Bay has hosted events such as the National Day Parade, New Year's Eve Countdown and Singapore Fireworks Celebrations, and also serves as a spectator stand for the Singapore Grand Prix. Furthermore, it also played host to the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the inaugural 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.

The area also hosts the annual i Light Marina Bay, a sustainable light art festival.

The event space next to Marina Bay Sands, known as The Lawn, hosted the first overseas and Singapore edition of ArtBox Bangkok on two separate weekends, 14–16 April and 21–23 April 2017.

Infrastructure
The Singapore government pumped nearly S$2 billion (about US$1.2 billion) to build the infrastructural base for Marina Bay, which includes the Marina Barrage, increased connectivity to the MRT, and the new Marina Promenade and Helix Bridge.

Common Services Tunnel
The Common Services Tunnel is a development of the Marina Bay area in Singapore. It is said to be the second of its kind in Asia after Japan. This utility tunnel houses telecom cables, power lines, water pipes as well as provision for pneumatic refuse collection pipes. The 1.4 km phase one of the tunnel has cost about S$81 million (about US$51 million) while 1.6 km phase two, cost around S$137 million (about US$86 million).

District cooling
SP Group's subsidiary, Singapore District Cooling, started operating Singapore’s first district cooling plant, supplying chilled water supplies to One Raffles Quay in May 2006. A second district cooling plant was commissioned in May 2010, which will supply chilled water for the air-conditioning of buildings in the area through pipes housed within the Common Services Tunnel, according to the report. Built at a cost of some S$110 million (about US$69 million), the second district cooling plant will be able to serve 1.25 million square metres of gross floor area and free up space which should be used for building chiller plants and cooling towers for separate buildings. The second district cooling plant started operations on 3 March 2016.

Water management
In 2004, the Public Utilities Board announced plans to construct a new downtown reservoir by damming the Marina Channel. This barrage was completed in 2008. Known as the Marina Barrage, it turned Marina Bay and the Kallang Basin into a confined freshwater reservoir with limited access to marine transportation to regulate the water quality. The new reservoir provides another source of drinking water for Singapore, as well as a stable water level for a variety of water activities and events. The barrage also prevents flooding in the Chinatown area.

Transport
There are currently eight rail stations: City Hall, Raffles Place, Marina Bay, Bayfront, Downtown, Telok Ayer, Esplanade and Promenade serving Marina Bay. As the plan set out, by 2020, the 360 hectares of Marina Bay boasts a comprehensive transport network as Singapore's most rail-connected district. The first three new MRT lines (Circle line, Downtown line) opened between 2012 and 2013. By 2018, the Marina Bay district had more than six MRT stations, all no more than five minutes of each other. The Thomson–East Coast MRT line created better connections within Marina South, opened in 2022. A pedestrian network links developments and MRT stations. Within greater Marina Bay, water taxis will even double up as an alternative mode of transport.

In Marina Bay

 * ArtScience Museum
 * Asia Square
 * Bayfront Bridge
 * Circle line
 * Clifford Pier
 * Common Services Tunnel
 * Conrad Centennial Singapore
 * Downtown line
 * Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay
 * F1 Pit Building
 * Gardens by the Bay
 * Marina Bay Street Circuit
 * The Fullerton Heritage Precinct: Customs House, The Fullerton Hotel Singapore, The Fullerton Waterboat House, One Fullerton, Fullerton Bay Hotel
 * The Helix Bridge
 * Marina Barrage
 * Marina Bay Cruise Centre Singapore
 * Marina Bay Financial Centre
 * Marina Bay Golf Course
 * Marina Bay Link Mall
 * Marina Bay MRT station
 * Marina Bay Sands
 * Marina Bay Suites
 * Marina Coastal Expressway
 * Marina South Pier
 * Marina South Pier MRT station
 * Marina Square
 * Millenia Walk
 * North South line
 * One Marina Boulevard
 * One Raffles Quay
 * One Shenton Way
 * OUE Bayfront
 * Singapore Flyer
 * Suntec City
 * The Float @ Marina Bay
 * The Lawn @ Marina Bay
 * The Promontory @ Marina Bay (formerly Central Promontory Site)
 * The Sail @ Marina Bay
 * Thomson–East Coast line
 * Youth Olympic Park

Other places of interest

 * The 101-hectare Gardens by the Bay site is made up of Bay South Garden, Bay East Garden, and Bay Central Garden across the mouth of the Singapore River. All three gardens will be interconnected via a series of pedestrian bridges to form a larger loop along the whole waterfront and linked to surrounding developments, open public spaces, transport nodes and attractions.
 * A 3.5 km waterfront promenade linking the attractions at the Marina Centre, Collyer Quay and Bayfront areas was completed in 2010.

title: Marina Bay, Singapore


text:
Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts

Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts is a multinational hospitality company, founded in 1971 by tycoon Robert Kuok and bearing the name of a Far Eastern mythical land of contentment depicted in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon. It is a subsidiary of Kerry Properties, the company has over 100 luxury hotels and resorts with over 40,000 rooms in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and Oceania.

Shangri-La has 4 brands across different market segments: Shangri-La, Traders Hotels, Kerry Hotels, and Hotel Jen. The company's head office is in Kerry Centre (嘉里中心), Quarry Bay, Hong Kong. The current chairman is Kuok Hui-kwong.

History
The first hotel of the luxury Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts Group was the Shangri-La Hotel Singapore, opened on 23 April 1971. The name derives from the mythical place Shangri-La, described in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton.

The Shangri-La Hotel Singapore was managed by Westin Hotels & Resorts, until Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited was founded in 1979, and management of the Singapore Shangri-La was taken back over from Westin in 1984. However, it would not be until 1991 that Shangri-La assumed control of the rest of the hotels.

This hotel has also become the host to a prominent inter-governmental security conference known as the Shangri-La Dialogue.

Subsidiaries

 * Shangri-La Asia Limited is incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability. It is primarily listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (stock code 00069) with a secondary listing on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (stock code Shang Asia 2kHK$) and with American Depositary Receipt traded as SHALY. Since 1997, Shangri-La Asia Limited has owned Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited.
 * Shangri-La Hotels (Malaysia) Berhad is incorporated in Malaysia with limited liability and is traded on the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (stock code 5517).
 * Shangri-La Hotel Public Company Limited is incorporated in Thailand with limited liability and is traded on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (stock code SHANG).

Properties
As of March 2022, Shangri-La owns, operates, or manages 100 hotels in 77 destinations:

Senior leadership

 * Group Chairman: Kuok Hui-kwong (since January 2017)
 * Group CEO: Vacant (since January 2023)

Former chairmen

 * 1) Robert Kuok (1984–1993)
 * 2) Pho Ba Quan (1993–1994)
 * 3) Richard Liu (1994–1997)
 * 4) Beau Kuok Khoon-chen (1997–2000)
 * 5) Alex Ye (2000–2003)
 * 6) Edward Kuok Khoon-loong (2003–2008)
 * 7) Kuok Khoon-ean (2008–2013)
 * 8) Beau Kuok Khoon-chen (2013–2017); second term

Former chief executives

 * 1) Robert Kuok (1984–1993)
 * 2) Pho Ba Quan (1993–1994)
 * 3) Paul Bush (1994–1997)
 * 4) Chye Kuok Khoon-ho (1997–2002)
 * 5) Edward Kuok Khoon-loong (2008–2009)
 * 6) Kuok Khoon-ean (2009–2013)
 * 7) Beau Kuok Khoon-chen (2013–2017)
 * 8) Lim Beng Chee (2017–2022)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts


text:
Hard sauce

Hard sauce is a sweet, rich dessert sauce made by creaming or beating butter and sugar with rum (rum butter), brandy (brandy butter), whiskey, sherry (sherry butter), vanilla or other flavourings. It is served cold, often with hot desserts.

It is typically served with plum pudding, bread pudding, Indian pudding, hasty pudding, and other heavy puddings as well as with fruitcakes and gingerbread.

In the United Kingdom, brandy butter and rum butter are particularly associated with the Christmas and New Year season and Christmas pudding and warm mince pies, serving as a seasonal alternative to cream, ice cream or custard. At Cambridge, it is also known as Senior Wrangler sauce.

Rum butter specifically is typically found in Cumbria and is not common in other regions of the UK, while brandy butter is found nationwide and is a more commonplace Christmas accompaniment.

Though it is called a sauce, it is neither liquid nor smooth, with a consistency more akin to whipped butter. It is easy to make and keeps for months under refrigeration. It can be pressed into a decorative mold before chilling.

Under European Community regulations, to be called rum/brandy/sherry butter, it must contain at least 20% butterfat.

Notations

 * p. 350

title: Hard sauce


text:
JAG

JAG or Jag may refer to:

People

 * Jag Bhaduria (born 1940), Canadian politician
 * James A. Garfield (1831–1881), 20th U.S. president
 * James Alexander Gordon (1938–2014), BBC radio broadcaster known as "Jag"
 * John Atkinson Grimshaw (1836–1893), Victorian-era artist who sometimes signed his early paintings "JAG"
 * Michael Jagmin (born 1985), American rock singer
 * Jag Mundhra (1948–2011), Indian filmmaker

Arts, entertainment, and media

 * JAG (band), a Christian rock band that recorded during the early 1990s
 * JAG (TV series), an American adventure/legal drama television series
 * "Jag", a song from The Mad Capsule Markets' 1999 album Osc-Dis
 * CJAG-FM, a Canadian radio station branded as JAG 92.3
 * Jag (comics), a 1968 to 1969 British comic

Brands and enterprises

 * Jag, nickname for Jaguar Cars
 * JAG Communications, UK mobile phone retailer

Military

 * Judge Advocate General
 * Judge Advocate General (Canada)
 * Judge Advocate General's Corps (United States)
 * PAF Base Shahbaz (IATA code: JAG), Pakistan Air Force base

Other uses

 * Jags, nickname for the Jacksonville Jaguars
 * Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program, US federal funding for local jurisdictions
 * Jobs for America's Graduates

title: JAG


text:
User talk:Gng11

Soka Gakkai
Re Soka Gakkai, it is not "my" information, it was added by somebody else. I just protect it from Soka Gakkai fanboys like you. Jpatokal 02:46, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Image removal
Regarding the image you removed from Soka Gakkai: it has been restored. See WP:NOTCENSORED - Wikipedia is not censored for the benefit of any particular group. That's why, for example, the Muhammad article has depictions of Muhammad in spite of objections from some Muslims. ~Amatulić (talk) 06:13, 4 December 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Gng11


text:
Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination

Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination was a traveling exhibition created by the Museum of Science, Boston, featuring props and costumes used in the Star Wars films, and focusing primarily on the science behind George Lucas' science fiction epic. The exhibition was developed by Boston's Museum of Science in collaboration with Lucasfilm Ltd., with the support of the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. 0307875. The exhibit was presented nationally by Bose Corporation.

The exhibit premiered in Boston in 2005, and drew nearly 3 million visitors across the United States and Australia and before making its final appearance in San Jose, California. A companion book was released in 2005.

History
The exhibit was developed over a period of four years, beginning in 2002. It opened to the public at the Museum of Science on October 27, 2005. George Lucas was the guest of honor at the museum's Grand Opening Gala; Anthony Daniels, the actor who plays C-3PO, was the master of ceremonies.

The exhibit left Boston on April 30, 2006, to commence its 20-venue international tour. The final venue of the tour was announced in the spring of 2013, and ended in March 2014 at The Tech Museum of Innovation in San Jose.

Features
The primary focus of the exhibit was the presentation of modern science and technology through the lens of Star Wars. Topics ranging from space travel, prosthetics, robotics, and levitation technology as in hovercraft and maglev trains were addressed through hands-on activities and volunteer demonstrations.

Interactive displays
The exhibit included a reproduction of the Millennium Falcon's cockpit, which featured a four-and-a-half minute experience about real-world space exploration, particularly the unmanned exploration of the outer planets of the Solar System, and the hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered. The experience was narrated by Anthony Daniels, and added effects in the cockpit (rumbling seats, fans, and lights) were meant to simulate traveling through space and looking out the windshield. This exhibit was not included in the version at the Powerhouse Museum.

The "Living on Tatooine" section of the exhibit featured three augmented reality kiosks in which visitors interacted with a virtual environment on a large screen. The environment included reflected imagery of the visitor and computer-generated elements from the Star Wars universe which were attached to the props in the video. Visitors moved physical props in order to complete tasks of increasing complexity to build communities in the environments. The kiosks were developed by ARToolworks, Inc. When the user interacted with the props, the user and props appeared in the video, but once placed, the video took over the whole screen, the props disappeared, and the interaction between the computer generated elements was altered by their relative positions.

Also included in the initial 14 venues of the 20-venue tour was the Robot Object Theater. This interactive presentation on robotics narrated by C-3PO showed mockups of specific-purpose robots (pipe inspection and welding) and contrasted these with the Star Wars robots, robot soccer and the Kismet (robot). Its purpose was to provide insight into 21st-century thinking on how to improve the usefulness of robotics and the nature of human–robot interaction.

Props and costumes
The exhibit included a large number of props, costumes and models, including of Yoda, C-3PO, R2-D2, and Darth Vader's helmet from Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, as well as the models of the X-wing, Millennium Falcon and many others used in the films. There were also costumes for Mace Windu, Princess Leia, Anakin Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi and the stormtroopers, and lightsabers belonging to Luke, Obi-Wan, Darth Maul and Count Dooku. On January 16, the Boba Fett costume was added to replace the Chewbacca costume.

Other features
There was a multimedia tour which used a PDA to provide additional audio, video, and image content. The PDAs had a bookmark feature, that allowed visitors to email special features of the exhibit to their email address. The exhibition also included a number of documentary films about the technology of Star Wars and its comparison to real-world technology.

Awards
One of the interactive computer exhibits, Human or Machine?, developed by interactive media developer Paula Sincero in collaboration with the Boston Museum of Science, was given an honorable mention in the 2006 Media & Technology MUSE Awards in the science category by the American Alliance of Museums (AAM). "MUSE awards recognize outstanding achievement in Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums (GLAM) media. The Media & Technology Professional Network's annual awards are presented to institutions that enhance the GLAM experience and engage audiences with useful and innovative digital programs and services. The MUSE awards celebrate scholarship, community, innovation, creativity, education, accessibility, and inclusiveness... Winning projects for each category are chosen by an international group of GLAM technology professionals."

The multi-person, role-playing exhibit encouraged interaction among museum visitors around ethics and decision-making at the intersection of science and society. Humor, surprise, animations, and questions prompted reflection and discussion about the possible consequences of human augmentation as visitors were invited to simulate augmenting themselves and see how various scenarios played out.

Book
A companion book of the same name, produced by LucasBooks and edited by the Boston Museum of Science, was published by National Geographic in October 2005. The book's introduction is by Anthony Daniels. The book mainly discusses the same themes and concepts as covered by the traveling exhibition. A second edition of the book was released in September 2006.

Tour schedule

 * Museum of Science, Boston, Massachusetts – October 19, 2005 – April 30, 2006
 * COSI, Columbus, Ohio – June 3 – September 4, 2006
 * Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, Portland, Oregon – October 11, 2006 – January 1, 2007
 * California Science Center, Los Angeles, California – February 11 – April 29, 2007
 * Fort Worth Museum of Science and History, Fort Worth, Texas – June 9 – September 3, 2007
 * Museum of Science and Industry (MSI), Chicago, Illinois – October 5, 2007 – January 6, 2008
 * Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – February – May 4, 2008
 * Science Museum of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota – June 13 – August 24, 2008
 * Powerhouse Museum, Sydney, Australia – December 4, 2008 – April 26, 2009
 * Scienceworks, Melbourne, Australia – June 4 – November 3, 2009
 * Anchorage Museum, Anchorage, Alaska February 9 – April 25, 2010
 * U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama – June 25 – September 6, 2010
 * Lafayette Science Museum, Lafayette, Louisiana – October 21, 2010 – January 17, 2011
 * Pacific Science Center, Seattle, Washington – March 19 – May 9, 2011
 * The Health Museum, Houston, Texas – June 18 – September 18, 2011
 * Discovery Science Center, Santa Ana, California – November 18, 2011 – April 15, 2012
 * Exploration Place, Wichita, Kansas – May 26 – September 3, 2012
 * Orlando Science Center, Orlando, Florida – October 13, 2012 – April 7, 2013
 * Indiana State Museum, Indianapolis, Indiana – May 25 – September 2, 2013
 * The Tech Museum of Innovation, San Jose, California – October 19, 2013 – March 23, 2014


text: User talk:70.25.68.85

title: User talk:70.25.68.85


text:
User talk:Movieman56

Welcome!
Hi,, Welcome  to Wikipedia! I hope you like this place — I sure do — and want to stay. Before getting too in-depth, you may want to read about the five pillars of Wikipedia. If you need help on how to title new articles check out the naming conventions, and for help on formatting the pages visit the manual of style. If you need help look at Help and the FAQ, plus if you can't find your answer there, check the Village Pump (for Wikipedia related questions) or the Reference Desk (for general questions)! There's still more help at the Tutorial and Policy Library. Plus, don't forget to visit the Community Portal. And if you have any more questions after that, feel free to post them on my user talk page. ---

Additional tips
Here's some extra tips to help you get around in the 'pedia!
 * If you want to play around with your new Wiki skills the Sandbox is for you.
 * You can sign your name using three tildes, like . If you use four, you can add a datestamp too.
 * You may want to add yourself to the new user log.
 * If you ever think a page or image should be deleted, please list it at the votes for deletion page. There is also a votes for undeletion page if you want to retrieve something that you think should not have been deleted.
 * If you're still entirely confused, or would like to get a better grasp of your wikipedia skills, and you have an IRC client (or don't mind getting one), check out the Bootcamp. It's not what it sounds like, but it is fun and can help you with your editing skills.
 * If you're bored and want to find something to do, try the Random page button in the sidebar, or check out the Open Task message in the Community Portal.

Happy Wiki-ing.
— Ilγαηερ   (Tαlκ)  02:47, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Your edits to Sikkim and Talk:Main Page
Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thanks. — Knowledge Seeker দ 02:51, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

You are free to add comments to Talk:Main Page, but please add them at the bottom and do not remove other comments. Also, comments there should be discussing the Main Page only. Feel free to use the sandbox to practice editing. Thanks! — Knowledge Seeker দ 02:55, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Please do not remove others' comments from the discussion. Your comment is already there; there is no need to erase others' comments. What you are doing is considered vandalism. This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize a page, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. — Knowledge Seeker দ 03:01, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

October 2005
This message is regarding the article Roman. Please refrain from adding nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. [ contribs • block • [ block log ] ] -Greg Asche (talk) 00:14, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. chowells 00:16, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

Your recent edit to John Updike was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept our apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // Tawkerbot2 14:42, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Movieman56


text:
List of Scheduled Tribes

This is a list of Scheduled Tribes in India. The term "Scheduled Tribes" refers to specific tribes whose status is acknowledged to some formal degree by national legislation.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Andamanese, Chariar, Chari, Kora, Tabo, Bo, Yere, Kede, Bea, Balawa, Bojigiyab, Juwai, Kol
 * 2) Jarawas
 * 3) Nicobarese
 * 4) Onges
 * 5) Sentinelese
 * 6) Shom Pens

Andhra Pradesh
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Andh
 * 2) Bagata
 * 3) Bhil
 * 4) Chenchu, Chenchwar
 * 5) Gadabas
 * 6) Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond
 * 7) Goudu (in the Agency tracts, i.e.: Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari and Khammam districts)
 * 8) Jatapus
 * 9) Kammara
 * 10) Kattunayakan
 * 11) Kolam, Mannervarlu
 * 12) Konda Dhoras
 * 13) Konda Kapus
 * 14) Konda Reddis
 * 15) Kondhs, Kodi, Kodhu, Desaya Kondhs, Dongria Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs, Yenity Kondhs
 * 16) Kotia, Bentho Oriya, Bartika, Dhulia, Dulia, Holva, Paiko, Putiya, Sanrona, Sidhopaiko
 * 17) Koya, Goud, Rajah, Rasha Koya, Lingadhari Koya (ordinary), Kottu Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya
 * 18) Kulia
 * 19) Malis (excluding Adilabad, Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad and Warangal districts)
 * 20) Manna Dhora
 * 21) Mukha Dhora, Nooka Dhora
 * 22) Nayaks (in the Agency tracts, i.e.: Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari and Khammam districts)
 * 23) Pardhan
 * 24) Porja, Parangiperja
 * 25) Reddi Dhoras
 * 26) Rona, Rena
 * 27) Savaras, Kapu Savaras, Maliya Savaras, Khutto Savaras
 * 28) Sugalis, Lambadis
 * 29) Thoti (in Adilabad, Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad and Warangal districts)
 * 30) Valmiki (in the Agency tracts, i.e.: Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari and Khammam districts)
 * 31) Yenadis
 * 32) Yerukulas

Arunachal Pradesh
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956 and as inserted by Act 69 of 1986.

All tribes in the state including:
 * 1) Abor
 * 2) Aka
 * 3) Apatani
 * 4) Dafla
 * 5) Galong
 * 6) Khampti
 * 7) Khowa
 * 8) Mishmi
 * 9) Momba
 * 10) Any Naga tribes
 * 11) Sherdukpen
 * 12) Singpho

General areas

 * 1) Barmans in Cachar
 * 2) Deori
 * 3) Hojai
 * 4) Kachari, Sonwal
 * 5) Lalung
 * 6) Mech
 * 7) Miri
 * 8) Rabha

Autonomous districts
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

The autonomous districts comprise Bodoland Territorial Council, Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills districts.

 * 1) Bodo
 * 2) Chakma
 * 3) Dimasa, Kachari
 * 4) Garo
 * 5) Hajong
 * 6) Hmar
 * 7) Karbi
 * 8) Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam
 * 9) Any Kuki Tribes
 * 10) Lakher
 * 11) Man (Tai speaking)
 * 12) Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes
 * 13) Any Naga tribes
 * 14) Pawi
 * 15) Syntheng

Bihar
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Asur
 * 2) Baiga
 * 3) Banjara
 * 4) Bathudi
 * 5) Bedia
 * 6) Bhumij
 * 7) Binjhia
 * 8) Birhor
 * 9) Birjia
 * 10) Chero
 * 11) Chick Baraik
 * 12) Gond
 * 13) Gorait
 * 14) Ho
 * 15) Karmali
 * 16) Kharia
 * 17) Kharwar
 * 18) Kondh
 * 19) Kisan
 * 20) Kora
 * 21) Korwa
 * 22) Lohara, Lohra
 * 23) Mahli
 * 24) Mal Pahariya
 * 25) Munda
 * 26) Oraon
 * 27) Parhaiya
 * 28) Santal
 * 29) Sauria Paharia
 * 30) Savar

Chhattisgarh
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 and as inserted by Act 28 of 2000.

 * 1) Agariya
 * 2) Andh
 * 3) Baiga
 * 4) Bhaina
 * 5) Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando
 * 6) Bhattra
 * 7) Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia
 * 8) Bhil Mina
 * 9) Bhunjia
 * 10) Biar, Biyar
 * 11) Binjhwar
 * 12) Birhul, Birhor
 * 13) Damor, Damaria
 * 14) Dhanwar
 * 15) Gadaba, Gadba
 * 16) Gond; Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Kolibhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond, Gowari Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj Gond, 'Sonjhari, Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi
 * 17) Halba, Halbi
 * 18) Kamar
 * 19) Karku
 * 20) Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri
 * 21) Khairwar, Kondar
 * 22) Kharia
 * 23) Kondh, Khond, Kandh
 * 24) Kol
 * 25) Kolam
 * 26) Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihar, Nahul, Bondhi, Bondeya
 * 27) Korwa, Kodaku
 * 28) Majhi
 * 29) Majhwar
 * 30) Mawasi
 * 31) Munda
 * 32) Nagesia, Nagasia
 * 33) Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad
 * 34) Pao
 * 35) Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti
 * 36) Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia (in (i) Bastar, Dantewara, Kanker, Raigarh, Jashpurnagar, Surguja and Koria districts; (ii) Katghora, Pali, Kartala and Korba tehsils of Korba district' (iii) Bilaspur, Pendra, Kota and Takhatpur tehsils of Bilaspur district; (iv) Durg, Patan, Gunderdehi, Dhamdha, Balod, Gurur and Dondilohara tehsils of Durg district; (v) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue Inspector Circles of Rajnandgon district' (vi) Mahasamund, Saraipali and Basna tehsils of Mahasamund district; (vii) Bindra-Navagarh Rajim and Deobhog tehsils of Raipur district; and (viii) Dhamtari, Kurud and Sihava tehsils of Dhamtari district)
 * 37) Parja
 * 38) Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor
 * 39) Saonta, Saunta
 * 40) Saur
 * 41) Sawar, Sawara
 * 42) Sonr

Dadra and Nagar Haveli
In accordance with The Constitution (Dadra & Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1962.

 * 1) Dhodia
 * 2) Dubla including Halpati
 * 3) Kathodi
 * 4) Kokna
 * 5) KoliDhor including Kolgha
 * 6) Naikda or Nayaka
 * 7) Varli

Daman and Diu
In accordance with The Constitution (Goa, Daman and Diu) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1968 and as inserted by Act 18 of 1987.

 * 1) Dhodia
 * 2) Dubla (Halpati)
 * 3) Naikda (Talavia)
 * 4) Siddi (Nayaka)
 * 5) Varli

Goa
In accordance with The Constitution (Goa, Daman and Diu) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1968 and as inserted by Act 18 of 1987.

 * 1) Dhodia
 * 2) Dubla (Halpati)
 * 3) Naikda (Talavia)
 * 4) Siddi (Nayaka)
 * 5) Varli

This list has been updated by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, to add the following three.

1. Kunbi

2. Gawda

3. Velip

Gujarat
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Barda
 * 2) Bavacha, Bamcha
 * 3) Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The area comprises Jamnagar and Junagadh districts.
 * 4) Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave
 * 5) Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The area comprises Jamnagar and Junagadh districts.
 * 6) Chaudhri (in Surat and Valsad districts)
 * 7) Chodhara
 * 8) Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi
 * 9) Dhodia
 * 10) Dubla, Talavia, Halpati
 * 11) Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi
 * 12) Gond, Rajgond
 * 13) Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari
 * 14) Kokna, Kokni, Kukna
 * 15) Koli (in Kutch district)
 * 16) Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha
 * 17) Kunbi (in the Dangs district)
 * 18) Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka
 * 19) Padhar
 * 20) Paradhi (in Kutch district)
 * 21) Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts)
 * 22) Patelia
 * 23) Pomla
 * 24) Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The area comprises Jamnagar and Junagadh districts.
 * 25) Rathawa
 * 26) Siddi (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts)
 * 27) Vaghri (in Kutch district)
 * 28) Varli
 * 29) Vitola, Kotwalia, Barodia

Himachal Pradesh
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Bhot, Bodh
 * 2) Gaddi (excluding the territories specified in sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966), other than the Lahaul and Spiti district). The areas excluded now comprise Kangra, Hamirpur, Kullu, Una and Shimla districts.
 * 3) Gujjar (excluding the territories specified in sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 (31 of 1966)). The areas excluded now comprise Kangra, Hamirpur, Kullu, Una, Shimla and Lahaul and Spiti districts.
 * 4) Jad, Lamba, Khampa
 * 5) Kanaura, Kinnara
 * 6) Lahaula
 * 7) Pangwala
 * 8) Swangla

Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
In accordance with The Constitution (Jammu & Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1989 and The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 1991.

 * 1) Bakarwal
 * 2) Balti
 * 3) Beda
 * 4) Bot, Boto
 * 5) Brokpa, Drokpa, Dard, and Shin(Dardic Tribes)
 * 6) Changpa
 * 7) Gaddi
 * 8) Garra
 * 9) Gujjar and Bakarwal
 * 10) Mon
 * 11) Purigpa
 * 12) Sippi

Jharkhand
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 and as inserted by Act 30 of 2000.

 * 1) Asur
 * 2) Baiga
 * 3) Banjara
 * 4) Bathudi
 * 5) Bedia
 * 6) Bhumij
 * 7) Binjhia
 * 8) Birhor
 * 9) Birjia
 * 10) Chero
 * 11) Chick Baraik
 * 12) Gond
 * 13) Gorait
 * 14) Ho
 * 15) Karmali
 * 16) Kharia
 * 17) Kharwar
 * 18) Khond
 * 19) Kisan
 * 20) Kora
 * 21) Korwa
 * 22) Lohra
 * 23) Mahli
 * 24) MalPahariya
 * 25) Munda
 * 26) Oraon
 * 27) Parhaiya
 * 28) Santhal
 * 29) Sauria Paharia
 * 30) Savar

Karnataka
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 and as inserted by Act 39 of 1991.

 * 1) Adiyan
 * 2) Barda
 * 3) Bavacha, Bamcha
 * 4) Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave
 * 5) Chenchu, Chenchwar
 * 6) Chodhara
 * 7) Dubla, Talavia, Halpati
 * 8) Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi, Valvi
 * 9) Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond
 * 10) Gowdalu
 * 11) Hakkipikki
 * 12) Hasalaru
 * 13) Irular
 * 14) Iruliga
 * 15) Jenu Kuruba
 * 16) Kadu Kuruba
 * 17) Kammara (in Dakshina Kannada district and Kollegal taluk of Chamarajanagar district)
 * 18) Kaniyan, Kanyan (in Kollegal taluk of Chamarajanagar district)
 * 19) Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari
 * 20) Kattunayakan
 * 21) Kokna, Kokni, Kukna
 * 22) Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha
 * 23) Konda Kapus
 * 24) Koraga
 * 25) Kota
 * 26) Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya
 * 27) Kudiya, Melakudi
 * 28) Kuruba (in Kodagu district)
 * 29) Kurumans
 * 30) Maha Malasar
 * 31) Malaikudi
 * 32) Malasar
 * 33) Malayekandi
 * 34) Maleru
 * 35) Maratha (in Kodagu district)
 * 36) Marati (n Dakshina Kannada district)
 * 37) Meda
 * 38) Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Naik, Nayak, Beda, Bedar and Valmiki
 * 39) Palliyan
 * 40) Paniyan
 * 41) Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi
 * 42) Patelia
 * 43) Rathawa
 * 44) Sholaga
 * 45) Soligaru
 * 46) Toda
 * 47) Varli
 * 48) Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia
 * 49) Yerava

Kerala
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Adiyan
 * 2) Arandan
 * 3) Eravallan
 * 4) Hill Pulaya
 * 5) Irular, Irulan
 * 6) Kadar
 * 7) Kammara (in the areas comprising the Malabar district as specified by sub-section (2) of section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956)). Malabar district comprises Kannur  (earlier Cannanore), Kozhikode, Malappuram districts and Palakkad (earlier Palaghat) district excluding Chittur taluk.
 * 8) Kanikaran, Kanikkar
 * 9) Kattunayakan
 * 10) Kochu Velan
 * 11) Konda Kapus
 * 12) Kondareddis
 * 13) Koraga
 * 14) Kota
 * 15) Kudiya, Melakudi
 * 16) Kurichchan
 * 17) Kurumans
 * 18) Kurumbas
 * 19) Maha Malasar
 * 20) Malai Arayan
 * 21) Malai Pandaram
 * 22) Malai Vedan
 * 23) Malakkuravan
 * 24) Malasar Tribe
 * 25) Malayan (in the areas comprising the Malabar district as specified by sub-section (2) of section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956)). Malabar district comprises Kannur (earlier Cannanore), Kozhikode, Malappuram districts and Palakkad (earlier Palaghat) district excluding Chittur taluk.
 * 26) Malayarayar
 * 27) Mannan
 * 28) Marati (in Hosdurg Taluk and Kasaragod taluks of Kasaragod district)
 * 29) Muthuvan, Mudugar, Muduvan
 * 30) Palleyan
 * 31) Palliyan
 * 32) Palliyar
 * 33) Paniyan
 * 34) Ulladan
 * 35) Uraly

Lakshadweep
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956 and the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands (Alteration of Name) (Adaptation of Laws) Order, 1974.

 * 1) Inhabitants of the Lakshadweep who, and both of whose parents, were born in the Union Territory.

Madhya Pradesh
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.
 * 1) Agariya
 * 2) Andh
 * 3) Baiga
 * 4) Bhaina
 * 5) Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando
 * 6) Bhattra
 * 7) Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia
 * 8) Bhil Meena
 * 9) Bhunjia
 * 10) Biar, Biyar
 * 11) Binjhwar
 * 12) Birhul, Birhor
 * 13) Damor, Damaria
 * 14) Dhanwar
 * 15) Gadaba, Gadba
 * 16) Gond; Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi
 * 17) Halba, Halbi
 * 18) Kamar
 * 19) Karku
 * 20) Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri
 * 21) Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts)
 * 22) Khairwar, Kondar
 * 23) Kharia
 * 24) Kondh, Khond, Kandh
 * 25) Kol
 * 26) Kolam
 * 27) Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi, Bondeya
 * 28) Korwa, Kodaku
 * 29) Majhi
 * 30) Majhwar
 * 31) Mawasi
 * 32) Mina (in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district)
 * 33) Munda
 * 34) Nagesia, Nagasia
 * 35) Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad
 * 36) Panika (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts)
 * 37) Pao
 * 38) Pardhan, Pathari Saroti
 * 39) Pardhi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts)
 * 40) Pardhi; Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takonkar,Takankar, Takia (in (i) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts; (ii) Baihar tehsil of Balaghat district; (iii) Betul and Bhainsdehi tehsils of Betul district; (iv) Bilaspur and Katghora tehsils of Bilaspur district; (v) Durg and Balod tehsils of Durg district; (vi) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue Inspectors Circles of Rajnandgaon district; (vii) Murwara, Patan and Sihora tehsils of Jabalpur district; (viii) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur tehsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimhapur district; (ix) Harsud tehsil of East Nimar district; and (x) Dhamtari and Mahasamund districts and Bindra-Nawagarh tehsil of Raipur district)
 * 41) Parja
 * 42) Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor
 * 43) Saonta, Saunta
 * 44) Saur
 * 45) Sawar, Sawara
 * 46) Sonr

Maharashtra
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Andh
 * 2) Baiga
 * 3) Barda
 * 4) Bavacha, Bamcha
 * 5) Bhaina
 * 6) Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Pando
 * 7) Bhattra
 * 8) Bhil, Bhil Garasia, DholiBhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave
 * 9) Bhunjia
 * 10) Binjhwar
 * 11) Birhul, Birhor
 * 12) Chodhara (excluding Akola, Amravati, Bhandara, Gondiya, Buldana, Chandrapur, Nagpur, Wardha, Yavatmal, Aurangabad, Jalna, Beed, Nanded, Osmanabad, Latur, Parbhani and Hingoli districts)
 * 13) Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi
 * 14) Dhanwar
 * 15) Dhodia
 * 16) Dubla, Talavia, Halpati
 * 17) Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi
 * 18) Gond, Rajgond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koilabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond, Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Naikpod, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria
 * 19) Halba, Halbi
 * 20) Kamar
 * 21) Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Kathkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari
 * 22) Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri
 * 23) Khairwar
 * 24) Kharia
 * 25) Kokna, Kokni, Kukna
 * 26) Kol
 * 27) Kolam, Mannervarlu
 * 28) Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha
 * 29) Koli Mahadev, Dongar Koli
 * 30) Malhar Koli
 * 31) Kondh, Khond, Kandh
 * 32) Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi, Bondeya
 * 33) Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya
 * 34) Nagesia, Nagasia
 * 35) Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka
 * 36) Oraon, Dhangad
 * 37) Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti
 * 38) Pardhi: Advichincher, Phans Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia
 * 39) Parja
 * 40) Patelia
 * 41) Pomla
 * 42) Rathawa
 * 43) Sawar, Sawara
 * 44) Thakur, Thakar, Ka Thakur, Ka Thakar, Ma Thakur, Ma Thakar
 * 45) Thoti (in Aurangabad, Jalna, Beed, Nanded, Osmanabad, Latur, Parbhani and Hingoli districts and Rajura tehsil of Chandrapur district)
 * 46) Varli
 * 47) Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia

Manipur
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Aimol
 * 2) Anal
 * 3) Angami
 * 4) Chiru
 * 5) Chothe
 * 6) Gangte
 * 7) Hmar
 * 8) Kabui
 * 9) Kacha Naga
 * 10) Koirao
 * 11) Koireng
 * 12) Kom
 * 13) Lamgang
 * 14) Mao
 * 15) Maram
 * 16) Maring
 * 17) Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes
 * 18) Monsang
 * 19) Moyon
 * 20) Paite
 * 21) Purum
 * 22) Ralte
 * 23) Sema
 * 24) Simte
 * 25) Suhte
 * 26) Tangkhul
 * 27) Thadou
 * 28) Vaiphui
 * 29) Zou

Meghalaya
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 and The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 1987.

 * 1) Boro Kacharis
 * 2) Chakma
 * 3) Dimasa, Kachari
 * 4) Garo
 * 5) Hajong
 * 6) Hmar
 * 7) Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam
 * 8) Koch
 * 9) Any Kuki tribes
 * 10) Lakher
 * 11) Man (Tai speaking)
 * 12) Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes
 * 13) Mikir
 * 14) Any Naga tribes
 * 15) Pawi
 * 16) Raba, Rava
 * 17) Synteng
 * 18) Tripuri people

Mizoram
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956 and as inserted by Act 81 of 1971.

 * 1) Chakma
 * 2) Dimasa (Kachari)
 * 3) Garo
 * 4) Hajong
 * 5) Hmar
 * 6) Khasi and Jaintia (including Khasi Synteng or Pnar, War, Bhoi or Lyngngam)
 * 7) Any Kuki Tribes
 * 8) Lakher
 * 9) Man (Tai speaking)
 * 10) Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes
 * 11) Mikir
 * 12) Any Naga tribes
 * 13)  Pawi
 * 14) Synteng
 * 15) Riang

Nagaland
In accordance with The Constitution (Nagaland) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1970.

 * 1) Garo
 * 2) Kachari
 * 3) Karbi
 * 4) Kuki
 * 5) Naga

Odisha
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Bagata
 * 2) Baiga
 * 3) Banjara, Banjari
 * 4) Bathudi
 * 5) Bhottada, Dhotada
 * 6) Bhuiya, Bhuyan
 * 7) Bhumia
 * 8) Bhumij
 * 9) Bhunjia
 * 10) Binjhal
 * 11) Binjhia, Binjhoa
 * 12) Birhor
 * 13) Bondo Poraja
 * 14) Chenchu
 * 15) Dal
 * 16) Desua Bhumij
 * 17) Dharua
 * 18) Didayi
 * 19) Gadaba
 * 20) Gandia
 * 21) Ghara
 * 22) Gond, Gondo
 * 23) Ho
 * 24) Holva
 * 25) Jatapu
 * 26) Juang
 * 27) Kandha Gauda
 * 28) Kawar
 * 29) Kharia, Kharian
 * 30) Kharwar
 * 31) Khond, Kond, Kandha, Nanguli Kandha, Sitha Kandha
 * 32) Kisan
 * 33) Kol
 * 34) Kolah Loharas, Kol Loharas
 * 35) Kolha
 * 36) Koli, Malhar
 * 37) Kondadora
 * 38) Kora
 * 39) Korua
 * 40) Kotia
 * 41) Koya
 * 42) Kulis
 * 43) Lodha
 * 44) Madia
 * 45) Mahali
 * 46) Mankidi
 * 47) Mankirdia
 * 48) Matya
 * 49) Mirdhas
 * 50) Munda, Munda Lohara, Munda Mahalis
 * 51) Mundari
 * 52) Omanatya
 * 53) Oraon
 * 54) Parenga
 * 55) Paroja
 * 56) Pentia
 * 57) Rajuar
 * 58) Santal
 * 59) Saora, Savar, Saura, Sahara
 * 60) Shabar, Lodha
 * 61) Sounti
 * 62) Tharua

Rajasthan
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave
 * 2) Bhil Mina
 * 3) Damor, Damaria
 * 4) Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi
 * 5) Garasia (excluding Rajput Garasia)
 * 6) Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari
 * 7) Kokna, Kokni, Kukna
 * 8) Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha
 * 9) Mina
 * 10) Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka
 * 11) Patelia
 * 12) Seharia, Sehria, Sahariya

Sikkim
In accordance with The Constitution (Sikkim) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1978.

 * 1) Bhutia (including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa, Kagatey, Sherpa, Tibetan, Tromopa, Yolmo)
 * 2) Lepcha

Tamil Nadu
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Adiyan
 * 2) Aranadan
 * 3) Eravallan
 * 4) Irular
 * 5) Kadar people
 * 6) Kammara (excluding Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)
 * 7) Kanikaran, Kanikkar (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)
 * 8) Kaniyan, Kanyan
 * 9) Kattunayakan
 * 10) Kochu Velan
 * 11) Konda Kapus
 * 12) Kondareddis
 * 13) Koraga
 * 14) Kota (excluding Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)
 * 15) Kudiya, Melakudi
 * 16) Kurichchan
 * 17) Kurumbas (in the Nilgiri district)
 * 18) Kurumans
 * 19) Maha Malasar
 * 20) Malai Arayan
 * 21) Malai Pandaram
 * 22) Malai Vedan
 * 23) Malakkuravan
 * 24) Malasar
 * 25) Malayali (in Dharmapuri, Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, Pudukkottai, Salem, Namakkal, Villupuram, Cuddalore, Tiruchirappalli, Karur and Perambalur districts)
 * 26) Malayekandi
 * 27) Mannan
 * 28) Mudugar, Muduvan
 * 29) Muthuvan
 * 30) Palleyan
 * 31) Palliyan
 * 32) Palliyar
 * 33) Paniyan
 * 34) Sholaga
 * 35) Toda (excluding Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)
 * 36) Uraly

Tripura
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Bhil
 * 2) Bhutia
 * 3) Chaimal
 * 4) Chakma
 * 5) Garoo
 * 6) Halam
 * 7) Jamatia
 * 8) Khasia
 * 9) Kuki
 * 10) Lepcha
 * 11) Lushai
 * 12) Mag
 * 13) Munda, Kaur
 * 14) Noatia
 * 15) Orang
 * 16) Riang
 * 17) Santal
 * 18) Tripura, Tripuri,Tippera
 * 19) Uchai

Uttar Pradesh
In accordance with The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Uttar Pradesh) Order, 1967.

 * 1) Bhotia
 * 2) Buksa
 * 3) Jaunsari
 * 4) Raji
 * 5) Tharu
 * 6) Agariya (in the district of Sonbhadra)
 * 7) Baiga (in the district of Sonbhadra)
 * 8) Bhuiya, Bhuinya (in the district of Sonbhadra)
 * 9) Buksa
 * 10) Chero (in the districts of Sonbhadra and Varanasi)
 * 11) Gond, Dhuria, Nayak, Pathari, Raj Gond (in the districts of Maharajganj, Sidharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Kushinagar, Mau, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi, Mirzapur, and Sonbhadra)
 * 12) Kharwar, Khairwar (in the districts of Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra)
 * 13) Pankha, Panika (in the districts of Sonbhadra and Mirzapur)
 * 14) Parahiya (in the district of Sonbhadra)
 * 15) Patari (in the district of Sonbhadra)
 * 16) Saharia (in the district of Lalitpur)
 * 1) Saharia (in the district of Lalitpur)

Uttarakhand
Formerly Uttaranchal. In accordance with The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Uttar Pradesh) Order, 1967 and as inserted by Act 29 of 2000.

 * 1) Bhotia
 * 2) Buksa
 * 3) Jaunsari
 * 4) Raji
 * 5) Tharu

West Bengal
In accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976.

 * 1) Asur
 * 2) Baiga
 * 3) Bedia, Bediya
 * 4) Bhumij
 * 5) Bhutia, Sherpa, Toto, Dukpa, Kagatay, Tibetan, Yolmo
 * 6) Birhor
 * 7) Birjia
 * 8) Chakma
 * 9) Chero
 * 10) Chik Baraik
 * 11) Garo
 * 12) Gond
 * 13) Gorait
 * 14) Hajang
 * 15) Ho
 * 16) Karmali
 * 17) Kharwar
 * 18) Khond
 * 19) Kisan
 * 20) Kora
 * 21) Korwa
 * 22) Lepcha
 * 23) Lodha, Kheria, Kharia
 * 24) Lohara, Lohra
 * 25) Magh
 * 26) Mahali
 * 27) Mahli
 * 28) Mal Pahariya
 * 29) Mech
 * 30) Mru
 * 31) Munda
 * 32) Nagesia
 * 33) Oraon (kurukh)
 * 34) Parhaiya
 * 35) Rabha
 * 36) Santal
 * 37) Sauria Paharia
 * 38) Savar
 * 39) Tripuri

Most populous Scheduled Tribes
The following list shows the 33 largest Scheduled Tribes according to the Census in India 2011 (76% ≈ 80 of a total of 104 million members) with their population development (population explosion from +25%), their proportions and their gender distribution (number of female relatives per 1000 male) as well as the populated states/territories – the growth rates from 2001 can also be due to new government regulations, so some subgroups were assigned differently:

title: List of Scheduled Tribes


text:
Independent candidates in the 2003 Ontario provincial election

Twenty-four candidates appeared on the ballot as independents in the 2003 provincial election in Ontario, Canada. Of these, ten were Independent Renewal candidates affiliated with the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist), one was an Independent Reformer, and one a member of the Communist League. The other eleven appear to have been fully independent candidates, unaligned with any registered or unregistered party.

Candidates

 * Brant: John Turmel
 * Davenport: David Senater
 * Etobicoke North: Frank M. Acri
 * Kitchener—Waterloo: Owen Alastair Ferguson
 * Lambton—Kent—Middlesex: James Armstrong
 * Ottawa Centre: Fakhry Guirguis
 * Ottawa West—Nepean: Robert Gilles Gauthier
 * Peterborough: Bob Bowers
 * Simcoe North: Karnail Singh
 * Stormont—Dundas—Charlottenburgh: Gary R. Besner
 * Toronto—Danforth: Mehmet Ali Yagiz


text:
Alien (file converter)

Alien is a computer program that converts between different Linux package formats, created by Joey Hess and presently maintained by Kyle Barry.

Features
Alien supports conversion between Linux Standard Base (LSB), LSB-compliant .rpm packages, .deb, Stampede (.slp), Solaris (.pkg) and Slackware (.tgz, .txz, .tbz, .tlz) packages. It is also capable of automatically installing the generated packages, and can try to convert the installation scripts included in the archive as well. Automatic installation should be used with caution since Linux distributions may vary significantly from one another, and using install scripts automatically converted from an Alien format may break the system.

Usage
A sample usage of Alien:

$ alien --to-rpm --scripts ./mypkg.deb

This will convert mypkg.deb to mypkg.rpm with the preinst, postinst, prerm and postrm scripts from the Debian package (deb) into the RPM package.

Terminal commands for Alien:$ alien ${filename}.rpm          # Rpm to Deb

$ alien -k ${filename}.tar.gz    # Tar.gz to Deb

$ alien -d ${filename}.tar.bz2   # Tar.bz2 to Deb

$ alien --to-deb ~/${filename}.tgz # Tgz to Deb

$ alien -r ${filename}.deb

It might require Super User Privileges to run the command. If it does then proceed with the commands below $ sudo alien ${filename}.rpm          # Rpm to Deb

$ sudo alien -k ${filename}.tar.gz    # Tar.gz to Deb

$ sudo alien -d ${filename}.tar.bz2   # Tar.bz2 to Deb

$ sudo alien --to-deb ~/${filename}.tgz # Tgz to Deb

$ sudo alien -r ${filename}.deb

Similar applications

 * CheckInstall, for the source tarball (i.e. Gentoo) to .deb (Debian).

title: Alien (file converter)


text:
Talk:Blobject

Cleanup

 * 1) Need to get rid of latin abbreviation  c.f. because it is not common enough usage (latin confer meaning 'compare').
 * 2) The list of example by various people needs to be neatened in addition to removing the c.f.
 * 3) There are too many red links on this page in my opinion (although that may be an aesthetic opinion).
 * 4) etc?

Additions

 * 1) Do we have pictures of the items listed as examples? Would the pictures help show what blobjects have in common?

Metaphysical term
I've never encountered this term except in recent philosophical writing, where it refers to the universe as a whole. (I believe it was coined by Ted Sider.) Obviously a very different sense of the word; maybe there should be a disambiguation? I don't really have the time or the know-how to add one. —Preceding unsigned comment added by WadeMcR (talk • contribs) 20:34, 7 August 2008 (UTC)
 * No, I think it was in "Austere realism: contextual semantics meets minimal ontology" by Terry Horgan, Matjaž Potrč. Be that as it may, I too was surprised (appalled, horrified) to find this given as the primary meaning of the term. At least a disambiguation page is needed, once there's an article (or we can locate a section of a relevant article) discussing the (to my mind correct, but that's my POV) meaning of the term. BrideOfKripkenstein (talk) 20:54, 15 February 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 one external links on Blobject. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20041208122248/http://www.boingboing.net:80/images/blobjects.htm to http://www.boingboing.net/images/blobjects.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050403195250/http://www.sjmusart.org:80/blobjects/ to http://www.sjmusart.org/blobjects/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050405023049/http://www.cca.edu:80/academics/industrialdesign/faculty.php to http://www.cca.edu/academics/industrialdesign/faculty.php

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title: Talk:Blobject


text: User talk:210.125.136.32

title: User talk:210.125.136.32


text:
User talk:Wikiliki

hi WIKILIKI with regards the LEVIATHAN and TAMAR fields neither are proven, all are estimates based on seismological testing. such is the standard. it is this datum that has been repeatedly relied on in increasing the presumed size of the TAMAR field since its announcement in Jan2009. Leviathan is real and its true size and production will not be known for years. olim

I think Hydrogen fuel should instead be a redirect to Hydrogen economy, since the latter covers everything. When Hydrogen becomes feasible as a fuel it might sense to then have a separate article for it, but untill then hydrogen economy makes the most sense. What do you think? zen master   T  02:49, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * I think the Hydrogen economy article is an accurate portrayal of the speculative nature of hydrogen as a fuel, if not we should fix. I did do the redirect. zen master    T  04:55, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Ilrail1.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Ilrail1.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use GFDL-self to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, please check that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Shyam ( T / C ) 19:04, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

License tagging for Image:Nokia6131.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Nokia6131.jpg. Wikipedia gets hundreds of images uploaded every day, and in order to verify that the images can be legally used on Wikipedia, the source and copyright status must be indicated. Images need to have an image tag applied to the image description page indicating the copyright status of the image. This uniform and easy-to-understand method of indicating the license status allows potential re-users of the images to know what they are allowed to do with the images.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
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This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. If you need help on selecting a tag to use, or in adding the tag to the image description, feel free to post a message at Media copyright questions. 20:06, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

Unspecified source for Image:Ilrail1.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Ilrail1.jpg. I notice the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this file yourself, then there needs to be a justification explaining why we have the right to use it on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you did not create the file yourself, then you need to specify where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the file also doesn't have a copyright tag, then one should be added. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media meets the criteria at Fair use, use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their source and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following [ this link]. Unsourced and untagged images may be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. --  tariq abjotu  03:20, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

Dear uploader: The media file you uploaded as Image:HaHaganarail.jpg has been listed for speedy deletion because you selected a copyright license type implying some type of restricted use, such as for non-commercial use only, or for educational use only or for use on Wikipedia by permission. While it might seem reasonable to assume that such files can be freely used on Wikipedia, this is in fact not the case. Please do not upload any more files with these restrictions on them, because content on Wikipedia needs to be compatible with the GNU Free Documentation License, which allows anyone to use it for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial. See our non-free content guidelines for more more information.

If you created this media file and want to use it on Wikipedia, you may re-upload it (or amend the image description if it has not yet been deleted) and use the license GFDL-self to license it under the GFDL, or cc-by-sa-2.5 to license it under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, or use PD-self to release it into the public domain.

If you did not create this media file but want to use it on Wikipedia, there are two ways to proceed. First, you may choose one of the fair use tags from this list if you believe one of those fair use rationales applies to this file. Second, you may want to contact the copyright holder and request that they make the media available under a free license.

If you have any questions please ask at Media copyright questions. Thank you. And in any case, if the image is intended for this and the Hebrew Wikipedia, why on earth have you not uploaded it to the Commons? -- RHaworth 20:57, 30 September 2007 (UTC)

--Becuase I wasn't the one who originally put it in the Hebrew Wikipedia. (c) in the Hebrew wikipedia allows any reasonable use as long as the source is identified.

Pinchas Sapir
Hi. I've nominated Pinchas Sapir, an article you worked on, for consideration to appear on the Main Page as part of Did you know. You can see the hook for the article at Template talk:Did you know, where you can improve it if you see fit. Derwig 15:17, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

Re:Railway
It's true that the label is somewhat misleading, because the line is used by freight trains. However, it is not used by passenger trains south of Rosh HaAyin. I will fix it when I have time. -- Ynhockey (Talk) 10:43, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Agranatcom.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Agranatcom.jpg. You've indicated that the image meets Wikipedia's criteria for non-free content, but there is no explanation of why it meets those criteria. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. If you have any questions, please post them at Media copyright questions.

Thank you for your cooperation. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) 03:10, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

Thanks + linking years
Hi, thanks for your copyedit and additions to the Railway to Beersheba article. Are you a railway enthusiast? If so, where do you get your information? Do you have Paul Cotterell's book?

On a side note, it is not considered standard on the English Wikipedia to link just years (e.g. 1892), and indeed, there's absolutely no need to. Read more here.

-- Ynhockey (Talk) 21:02, 19 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, I suppose I could call myself somewhat of a railway enthusiast :)

 * Thanks for the tip on the years, I have started doing it because I noticed several times when I wrote dates without links, people would come in after me and link them. But I would rather leave them unlinked too.

 * I get most of my info. just from reading the newspaper.

 * Thank you for writing and expanding many Israel Railways articles!

 * --Wikiliki (talk) 15:47, 20 April 2008 (UTC)

Jaffa–Jerusalem railway (again)
Hi Wikiliki! Thanks for your continuing work on improving articles related to Israeli railways! As you may have noticed, recently the user Gilabrand simply removed about a quarter of the article Jaffa–Jerusalem railway for no reason. The problem is, the article was a translation from HeWiki, and I only sourced it later, so a lot of the information remains unsourced. Can you please take a look at the earlier versions of the article (with the unsourced text) and see if you can add any sources? Newspaper articles, articles from HaRakevet, and of course academic sources, are all valid. Thanks, Ynhockey (Talk) 00:04, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Most of the material "lives" in my head from years of reading, without, of course, any attempt being made to source it for the purposes of storing it in my brain :) so I am not sure of how much help I may be in this matter. It does seem though that Gilabrand was rather overzealous in editing the article; much of the information removed should have stayed there with missing citation tags added, particularly when removing material which constitutes widely known material facts, especially when such an item being discarded conveys a fact without any attempt at analysis or interpretation — so that when someone who can reference such facts when running across them in an article can do so easily. Oh, well... Wikiliki (talk) 02:40, 31 March 2009 (UTC)

Ben Gurion Airport
Shalom, Lately I see you edit a lot in the article Ben Gurion Airport. And you sure have noticed that one user is pretending as many users and simply adds things to the article without any proof and of course he doesn't answer me and to others. Can you help me and Back me up When I'll talk with the admins ? --Friends147 (talk) 17:30, 8 January 2012 (UTC)
 * Sure, I have no problem backing you up with respect the those silly changes being made to the article; though I am not quite sure what "backing you up" in this context means but I will be glad to help. Wikiliki (talk) 17:34, 8 January 2012 (UTC)

First of all, Thank you it's really important to me that i'm not the only one... I'm writing now to the administrators about the situation and I'll glad if you can comment and tell them too about this person. I'll send you here the link when I will finish.--Friends147 (talk) 18:42, 8 January 2012 (UTC)
 * I wrote to the admins and i'll glad if you write something that strengthen my claim: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Lanny_A._Breuer (ONE PERSON with 3 USERS)--Friends147 (talk) 19:00, 8 January 2012 (UTC)
 * I saw what you wrote and your intentions are good, however, unfortunately, this looks like a user with a dynamic IP address originating in Turkey. Even if you managed to block him/her for a while, I don't think it would do much good since he or she is likely to have a different IP address within a few days from which to create mischief. Wikiliki (talk) 22:43, 8 January 2012 (UTC)

I'm understand what are you saying but can you help me and still try to explain them?--Friends147 (talk) 12:19, 9 January 2012 (UTC)
 * I have read what's being written so far, it doesn't seem that the admins are disagreeing with you that the person is a vandal so I don't think I can provide any additional help in that respect. I mean, what do you propose they do? The vandal has a dynamic IP address. If they block the IP, he'll just use a different IP. You stated that temporary semi-protection is not sufficient. What do you propose then, permanent protection? Seems kind of an extreme step given that the vandal's edits are more of an annoying nuisance (rather than say deletion of whole sections or the use of inappropriate language). I just don't know if there's a good solution to this problem. Wikiliki (talk) 02:30, 10 January 2012 (UTC)

WikiProject Israel
Hi Wikiliki! I just went over WikiProject Israel's member list and noticed you weren't there. Given your contributions to Israel-related topics, let me formally invite you to the project. Please feel free to add your name to the list of active participants. Cheers, Ynhockey (Talk) 14:08, 13 June 2012 (UTC)

Regarding referencing
Hi Wikiliki,

Please take care regarding adding information to references sentences, like here. After the new edit, it would seem that the ref also covered the addition, which it didn't. I have fixed this specific problem, but please keep the issue in mind. Cheers, Ynhockey (Talk) 07:11, 6 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, you're right, I should have noticed that. Thanks for letting me know. --Wikiliki (talk) 01:02, 7 August 2012 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free media (File:Israel Railways Electrification plan.jpg)
Thanks for uploading File:Israel Railways Electrification plan.jpg. The media description page currently specifies that it is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, it is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the media was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that media for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that all non-free media not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Hazard-Bot (talk) 04:35, 27 August 2012 (UTC)

Meaning
Hey, Wikiliki. You changed the meaning of "Ben Shemen Interchange" in the Highway 1 (Israel) article. This issue was discussed quite a while back. The name of the column is "Meaning", not "What the junction is named after". We could end up with an almost entire column of "named after location". Boooooring! The Israel highway articles were created long before I started editing. At that time, the rational for the column was to provide information to those who do not understand Hebrew. (Assuming that you are bilingual), when you or I see a junction name, we understand and don't give it second thought. But put yourself in the place of someone reading the article with no knowledge of Hebrew. Oh yeah, the person can click on the location in the next column, but that doesn't always work. Maybe in this case, the meaning should say (poetic) Fruitful or (literary) Fruitful. Or maybe you know of an even better translation. But surely you can see that "named after location" simply deprives English speakers of the information that is expected by the column's heading. Kind regards, --@Efrat (talk) 11:46, 6 November 2012 (UTC)
 * The literal meaning of Ben Shemen is actually "son of oil". I think most people associate Ben Shemen with the oil ("shemen") factory that existed at a nearby site until it burned down in 1915 (the land on which it stood now occupies part of the Ben Shemen forest), rather than the very archaic/highly figurative meaning in the biblical verse. Due to this double meaning (son of oil/fruitful) I thought it was appropriate to just note the meaning as the location but I guess I could go either way on that. Wikiliki (talk) 01:43, 7 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Be careful with that machine translation, "son of oil"! lol Yeah, ultimately the name goes back to the factory, but when choosing a name, the founders (or at least the one who came up with the name) understood the biblical meaning (see ).  As far as the issue with the "Meaning" column, ultimately, the word "Fruitful" would be linked to an article or article section describing the history of the factory and its naming.  But I leave that to another sleepless night of editing.  --@Efrat (talk) 04:59, 7 November 2012 (UTC)

P.S. Do you know what "Lod" means? --@Efrat (talk) 11:41, 6 November 2012 (UTC)
 * To the best of my knowledge it has no particular meaning. It's derived from the ancient Lud valley in which Lod is located. Wikiliki (talk) 01:43, 7 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Actually, I believe Lod means "Golda Meir's toilet" She always said she had one foot in Jerusalem and one foot in Tel Aviv!!!
 * OK, that was gross. But it was funny the first time I heard it.  Feel free to delete if it offends!!!--@Efrat (talk) 06:32, 7 November 2012 (UTC)

Derech
Greetings, Wikiliki. You recently changed "Derech" to "Road" in Highway 22 (Israel). It has long been the convention that on many (but not all) Israel Highway articles that דרך is Derech. I don't know when this started, but it may be in some way connected to the same convention used on Google Maps. see example. There is no MOS dealing with this subject, so I will not revert your edits. Please take into account that in some places, eg. Jerusalem, local English speakers almost never translate דרך when they speak of a Derech. In Tel Aviv, I've heard both Derech and Road. As for Haifa, I don't know what local English speakers prefer. Also of interest is that local municipalities are inconsistant when postin street signs. See this example. It's a bit hard to make out, but the sign says רח' דרך חיפה Derech Haifa St. What a mess!!! Something to think about before you change Derech to Road in all of the Israel Highway articles. Kind regards, --@Efrat (talk) 08:39, 11 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the input. I changed it for three main reasons. 1. "Road" seems the most common wording in these type of road listings on Wikipedia. 2. The rest of the routes are either spelled St. for Street or Boulevard. It seems a bit silly to name streets and boulevards in English, while roads in Hebrew. In other words, the article already said "Ophir St." rather than "Rehov Ophir" and "HaHistadrut Boulevard" rather than "Sderot HaHistadrut", so to be consistent, it makes sense to say "Yadin Road" rather than "Derech Yadin". 3. For English readers, it seems like "road" would be more informative. Wikiliki (talk) 02:32, 12 February 2013 (UTC)
 * Well, it's not necessarily a case of common wording or what is more informative to an English speaker. In fact Road may actually mislead in some cases.  Keep in mind that various municipalities translate דרך sometimes as Road sometimes as Street and sometimes transliterate דרך as Derech.  Each instance must take into account local usage and local official signage.  Sometimes GoogleStreetViews provides reliable sources, since there are actual photos of street signs. example Road / example St. / example Derech.  If an English speaker will encounter an actual posted sign that says either Road, Street or Derech, than whichever applies is what should appear in the article, I think.  Each instance on a case-by-case basis.  In fact, because of this discussion, I will probably have to review some of my edits to highway articles and make changes to Road, Street or Derech where appropriate to reflect the true facts. Kind regards,  --@Efrat (talk) 13:11, 12 February 2013 (UTC)

Non-free rationale for File:Agranatcom.jpg
Thanks for uploading or contributing to File:Agranatcom.jpg. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under non-free content criteria, but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia is acceptable. Please go to the file description page, and edit it to include a non-free rationale.

If you have uploaded other non-free media, consider checking that you have specified the non-free rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If the file is already gone, you can still make a request for undeletion and ask for a chance to fix the problem. If you have any questions, please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Werieth (talk) 02:17, 31 May 2013 (UTC)

Route 531
Greetings, Wikiliki! You may have noticed that Route 531 is still classified as a "Stub Class". Take a look at Jerusalem Road 20 and Highway 50. They contain the required sections as per WikiProject Highways/Assessment bringing them up to "B Class". Any help with 531 to raise its quality assessment would be appreciated. Regards, --@Efrat (talk) 04:13, 11 July 2013 (UTC)

wikilink
Greetings, Wikiliki! You recently removed the link to Arthur Ruppin from the Junction List in Carmel Tunnels. I understand that usually a wikilink is only created in the first instance. This, however is not a stead fast rule. Based on conversations with several admins of WikiProject Highways, it is acceptable to repeat a wikilink in this setting - once in the Text Section of the article and again, once in the Junction List (and also, by the way, optionally once in an Infobox.) You will find this to be the case in all of the Israel highway articles. Many people focus their attention on the Junction List. It therefore makes sense to have independent wikilinks in the list. I did not change your other edits to the page. Kind regards, --@Efrat (talk) 08:53, 4 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Never mind! I just noticed that Ruppin is already liked in the Junction List in the "Meaning" column!!!  You were correct to remove the link from the "Roads Crossed" column.  Well done.  --@Efrat (talk) 11:31, 4 November 2013 (UTC)

Talk:Eleazar Avaran
Care to comment? Kind regards, --@Efrat (talk) 11:28, 7 November 2013 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:02, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for February 6
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National Airport listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect National Airport. Since you had some involvement with the National Airport redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion if you have not already done so. f eminist  07:45, 28 March 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Wikiliki


text:
Talk:Helike (moon)

Untitled
The OED, Fagle's Iliad, and Tripp's Meridian Handbook of Classical Mythology all give the pronunciation hel'-i-see for the standard spelling "Helice". I've substituted [k] for [s]. --kwami 02:50, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Helike (moon)


text:
3 Inches of Blood

3 Inches of Blood is a Canadian heavy metal band formed in 1999 in Victoria, British Columbia, reunited in 2024 after disbanding in 2015. Returning with Cam Pipes, Justin Hagberg, Shane Clark, Nick Cates, and Ash Pearson. Their music was strongly influenced by the new wave of British heavy metal movement.

Early years, and Battlecry Under a Wintersun
The group began when Jamie Hooper, Sunny Dhak, and Bobby Froese, along with Geoff Trawick(Drums)and Rich Trawick(Bass) got together to do a one-off reunion gig for an old group of theirs, but things went so well with writing new material in a traditional metal style that they decided to continue under a new moniker. Rich Trawick's roommate, Steve Bays (keyboard player for Hot Hot Heat), heard the demo of the band's first recording and suggested having his friend Cam Pipes overdub some clean vocals to it. Pipes overdubbed additional vocals to what became the band's first EP, Sect of the White Worm, and became a permanent band member.

Their debut album Battlecry Under a Wintersun was recorded in 2002 and released in cooperation with Teenage Rampage Records and the label Fashion Before Function. (It was later remastered and re-released by the band under their own label, Minion Music.) The album had moderate underground success in the Canadian market, ranking on national college radio charts and winning Metal Album of Year at the 2002 Canadian Independent Music Awards. The band garnered international exposure when its UK distribution label put them on as a support slot for a tour with rock band The Darkness. This exposure garnered critical attention and acclaim in the world of underground metal, and they were signed by Roadrunner Records in 2004.

Advance and Vanquish 2004-2005
In 2004, Geoff Trawick and Rich Trawick left the band due to personal differences with the rest of the band and professional differences with Roadrunner Records. Matt Wood of Vancouver doom/sludge/noise band Goatsblood, and Brian Redman replaced them. Soon after, just after recording the band's second album Advance and Vanquish, Sunny Dhak and Bob Froese left the band. Wood was replaced by Alexei Rodriguez. (Dhak, Froese and Wood and, with Mike Payette, then founded the band Pride Tiger.)

Dhak and Froese were replaced by Justin Hagberg, who had previously played with Pipes in Allfather, a black metal band, and Shane Clark. Roadrunner put out an advertising blitz, and the track "Deadly Sinners" from Advance and Vanquish appeared on numerous sampler CDs, compilations, and in three video games (Tony Hawk's Underground 2, Saints Row 2, and Brütal Legend). This created huge press hype for the band and Roadrunner put them on the 2005 Road Rage Tour.

Also in 2005, Justin Hagberg recorded the guitars on the tracks "Dawn of a Golden Age" and "I Don't Wanna Be (A Superhero)" for Roadrunner United: The All Star Sessions. In October 2006, at the Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre in Irvine, California, the band opened for Iron Maiden during the United States leg of their 2006 A Matter of Life and Death World Tour.

Fire Up the Blades 2006-2008
The band wrote their third studio album, Fire Up the Blades, in Tacoma, Washington and performed their new songs at various places in Washington. By December 2006, they were recording at Vancouver's Armoury Studios, with Joey Jordison, drummer of Slipknot as producer. A demo of "Goatrider's Horde", which was recorded in Seattle in the spring of 2006, was made available for streaming on Roadrunner's official website, and a demo of "Night Marauders" appeared in the fifth Battle Metal compilation album, The Final Conflict, released in 2007 in issue 161 of the UK magazine Metal Hammer.

The band toured the United States during January and February 2007 in support of Cradle of Filth with The 69 Eyes and, in March, toured the UK with Biomechanical opening for them. On March 22, 2007, the band was confirmed to play the second stage at Ozzfest.

Prior to the release of Fire Up the Blades, the band stressed that the album would be "darker, tighter and more dangerous" than their Roadrunner Records debut. "This album is heavily influenced by low quality beer, bong rips and listening to black metal in the dark", said Hooper. "It doesn't sound blatantly black metal, it still sounds like us. But it's a faster, more intense version of us."

Fire Up the Blades was released in Japan on May 28, 2007, and worldwide on June 26, 2007. It reached No. 147 on the Billboard charts in the U.S.

During the 2007 Ozzfest Tour, Jamie Hooper was unable to sing with the band as he was experiencing throat problems. He did not perform on the Ozzfest tour or the Operation Annihilation tour; he quit the band in 2008. Harsh vocal duties were taken over by Hagberg.

At the 2007 Hard Rock Hell festival in the UK, drummer Alexei Rodriguez got into a fight with Saxon drummer Nigel Glockler. The fight left Glockler with broken glasses and a black eye; the security guards who intervened put Rodriguez in hospital with a broken elbow. 3 Inches of Blood fired Rodriguez, apologized for his behavior and replaced him with Ash Pearson (of Sound Of the Swarm & Just Cause). Also in 2007, Brian Redman left the band (he would pass away in 2009, at age 31); he was replaced by bassist Nick Cates.

Here Waits Thy Doom 2009-2011
With Hooper gone, 3 Inches of Blood's fourth album Here Waits Thy Doom, was their first album not to feature any original members. It reached No. 195 on the US Billboard charts.

The song "Beware The Preacher's Daughter" features all four members of fellow Canadian Metal band Bison B.C. (James Farwell, Dan And, Masa Anzai and Brad MacKinnon) singing gang vocals on the chorus.

3 Inches of Blood was featured in Rockstar's Mayhem Festival 2010, and the band released a music video for the song "Silent Killer".

Long Live Heavy Metal
On March 26, 2012, the band released their final album, Long Live Heavy Metal. CAN No. 92 They toured the US and the UK and, that August, opened for Metallica in Vancouver. In 2013, they toured with Goatwhore, Death Angel, Revocation (who Pearson would subsequently join), and Battlecross, among others.

Breakup and reunion show
On June 2, 2015, the band announced it would be disbanding following two final shows, which took place on November 7 and 8 at the Commodore Ballroom in Vancouver. Pearson joined Revocation.

On September 12, 2023, the band announced they had reunited to perform its first show in nine years at the Commodore Ballroom in Vancouver on January 13, 2024. This show was originally intended as a one-off, but shortly after its announcement, one show set to take place the day before at the Commodore Ballroom was added. An additional third show was then added for January 14, 2024.

On May 10, 2024 the band headlined a sold out Day 1 of Manitoba Metalfest at the Park Theatre in Winnipeg.

Discography

 * Albums
 * Battlecry Under a Wintersun (2002)
 * Advance and Vanquish (2004)
 * Fire Up the Blades (2007)
 * Here Waits Thy Doom (2009)
 * Long Live Heavy Metal (2012)

 * EPs
 * Sect of the White Worm (2001)
 * Road Rage Tour 2004 (2004), compilation with Machine Head, Chimaira & Trivium
 * Trial of Champions (2007)
 * Anthems for the Victorious (2011)

 * Singles
 * "Ride Darkhorse, Ride" (2002)
 * "Destroy the Orcs" (2003)
 * "Deadly Sinners" (2004)
 * "The Goatriders Horde" (2007)
 * "Trial of Champions" (2007)
 * "Battles and Brotherhood" (2009)
 * "Silent Killer" (2010)
 * "Call of the Hammer" / Everything's Legal in Alabama", split with Bob Wayne (2011)
 * "Metal Woman" (2012)
 * "Live at Mushroom: Vol. I" (2013)
 * "Live at Mushroom: Vol. II" (2013)
 * "Live at Mushroom: Vol. III" (2013)

Band members

 * Current members
 * Cam Pipes – clean vocals (2001–2015, 2023–present), bass (2014–2015)
 * Shane Clark – lead guitar (2004–2015, 2023–present)
 * Justin Hagberg – rhythm guitar (2004–2015, 2023–present), screamed vocals (2008–2015, 2023–present)
 * Ash Pearson – drums (2007–2015, 2023–present)
 * Nick Cates – bass (2006–2009, 2015, 2023–present)

 * Former members
 * Jamie Hooper – screamed vocals (1999–2008)
 * Sunny Dhak – lead guitar (1999–2004)
 * Bobby Froese – rhythm guitar (1999–2004)
 * Rich Trawick – bass (1999–2004)
 * Geoff Trawick – drums (1999–2004)
 * Jay Watts – guitars (1999–2000)
 * Brian Redman – bass (2004–2006) (died 2009)
 * Matt Wood – drums (2004–2005)
 * Alexei Rodriguez – drums (2005–2007)

 * Live members
 * Steve Ericson – bass (2009–2011)
 * Aaron "Boon" Gustafson – bass (2011)
 * Byron Stroud – bass (2012–2013)
 * Pete Griffin – bass (2013)
 * Matt C - Drums live (2007)

 * Timeline

title: 3 Inches of Blood


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Oxy and the Morons

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. – ABCD 01:12, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Oxy and the Morons
Seems to be a non-notable band. Google turns up 11 results. I wish you guys luck, though. T IMBO  ( T A L K )  02:51, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This band "hopes to record soon". The article seems premature in light of that.  Delete.  -- Antaeus Feldspar 02:54, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Band vanity. Dave the Red (talk) 03:49, Apr 7, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not notable, band vanity. Megan1967 07:03, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, vanity.Gorrister 18:49, 7 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, band vanity. Vlad M V  ٭ talk 15:03, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.