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Kanapaha Botanical Gardens

The Kanapaha Botanical Gardens (62 acres, 25 hectares) is a botanical garden in Gainesville, Florida, operated by the North Florida Botanical Society. The name for the garden comes from the nearby 250-acre Lake Kanapaha. "Kanapaha" originating from two Timucua words for "palmetto leaves" and "house". The gardens were established in 1978 when the society leased 33 acres (13.4 hectares) for a public botanical garden. Another 29 acres (11.7 hectares) were added in 1982. The gardens opened to the public in 1986.

As of 2005, the Kanapaha Botanical Gardens contain Florida's largest public bamboo gardens and the largest herb garden in the Southeast.

History
The North Florida Botanical Society, a private non-profit organization, was formed on September 16, 1977. They had a goal of creating a botanical garden in the North Florida area. A request was made to the Alachua County Commission for a 33-acre are of land for use in developing the botanical garden, which was unanimously approved. A 90-year renewable lease was negotiated, in which the Society would pay $1 a year. Work on the gardens would officially begin on March 7, 1978. An additional request for 29 acres to create an arboretum was made in March 1981. Impressed by the progress made in the original area, the Alachua County Commission approved the additional land request.

Development of the area lasted from March 7, 1978, to the official public opening on October 16, 1986. During this period ten gardens were created, with the inclusion of a one-mile loop of paved walkway going through them, and extensive irrigation system, six gazebos, and two boardwalks overlooking the largest sinkholes. The community assisted in the construction of the gardens through the help of several private donors who provided materials and equipment for the project. The entrance building containing the gift shop was also part of a donation, which was renovated due to a grant provided by a private Scottish horticultural trust. Public work grants allowed the hiring of the workforce, many being affiliated with what was the Comprehensive Employment Training Agency (C.E.T.A.) until it closed. After 1983, the gardens had to rely on community service workers.

Since 1990, the gardens has held an annual Spring Garden Festival in March. Additionally, an annual Open House & Fall Plant Sale has been held in October since 1995, in conjunction with the Gainesville Orchid Society since 2008.

Collections
The gardens include the following major collections:
 * Arboretum
 * Azalea/Camellia garden
 * Bamboo garden
 * Butterfly garden
 * Crinum garden
 * Cycad garden
 * Fern cobble
 * Herb garden
 * Hummingbird garden
 * Palm hammock
 * Rock garden
 * Rose garden
 * Spring flower garden
 * Vinery
 * Woodland garden

Bamboo Collection
Each spring, Kanapaha Botanical Gardens hosts a bamboo sale for the public. The bamboo garden consists of exotic bamboo species. Examples of bamboo species found are the following:
 * Giant Timber Bamboo (Bambusa Oldhamii)
 * Variegated Buddha's Belly Bamboo (Bambusa ventricosa kimmei)
 * Muddy Bamboo (Bambusa dissimulator)
 * Seabreeze Bamboo (Bambusa malingensis)
 * White Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra var henonis)
 * Stripestem Bamboo (Bambusa multiplex 'Alphonse Karr')
 * Blue Bamboo (Bambusa chungli)
 * Black Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)
 * Lemon Lime Bamboo (Bambusa eutuldoides)

title: Kanapaha Botanical Gardens


text:
Kingston City

Kingston City was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1953. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Kingston riding.

It consisted of the city of Kingston, Ontario, and the village of Portsmouth.

The electoral district was abolished in 1952 when it was merged into Kingston riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Kingston City


text:
Zubeidaa

Zubeidaa is a 2001 Indian film directed by Shyam Benegal and written by Khalid Mohammed. It stars Karisma Kapoor, Rekha, Manoj Bajpayee, Surekha Sikri, Rajit Kapoor, Lillete Dubey, Amrish Puri, Farida Jalal, and Shakti Kapoor. A.R. Rahman has scored the background music and soundtrack for the movie.

Zubeidaa is the concluding chapter in a trilogy that began with Mammo (1994) and continued with Sardari Begum (1996). The film is based on the life of the ill-fated actress Zubeida Begum, who married Hanwant Singh of Jodhpur and was the mother of the film's writer, Khalid Mohamed.

The film garnered the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi and won Karisma Kapoor a Filmfare Award for Best Actress (Critics). It is regarded by many critics as Kapoor's best performance (alongside Fiza where she also played the title role). The film was highly acclaimed and is regarded as of one of Benegal's best works blurring the lines of commercial and parallel cinema.

Plot
Zubeidaa is the story of Riyaz's (Rajit Kapoor) search to understand his mother, who is not known to him, as he was brought up by his maternal grandmother in the absence of his mother. His mother's name was Zubeidaa (Karisma Kapoor) and she was the only daughter of a filmmaker named Suleman Seth (Amrish Puri). Zubeidaa acts in films secretly, but when her father finds out he forbids her to carry on and quickly arranges her marriage to his friend's son Dr. Mehboob Alam who becomes a Gharjamai. Things seem happy for her when she gives birth to Riyaz. However, a disagreement arises between Suleman and Mehboob's father, and Mehboob divorces Zubeidaa a few days after she gives birth.

Heartbroken Zubeidaa then meets Maharaja Vijayendra Singh of Fatehpur (Manoj Bajpayee). Vijayendra is already married to Maharani Mandira Devi (Rekha) and is the father of two children. Nevertheless, he falls in love with Zubeidaa and they get married, but there is continuous turmoil in their relationship. Riyaz learns through Zubeidaa's journal that though she loved Vijayendra dearly, she was unable to follow the stifling customs of the palace. She was also uncomfortable because of her brother-in-law Uday Singh's sexual advances towards her, and his demands of her to have an extra-marital affair with him.

Riyaz travels to Fatehpur and asks many people about his mother. However, all except Mandira, whom Zubeidaa called "Mandy Didi", either deny that his mother ever existed, or say that she was a horrible woman who seduced their king and caused his death in a plane crash.

On reading the journal, Riyaz finds out that Vijayendra had become a politician, and was about to go to Delhi for an important meeting. Zubeidaa felt frustrated that whenever her husband needed help he looked to Mandira for support, and at the last minute, she insisted that only she will accompany him to the meeting. The plane crashes, killing Zubeidaa and Vijayendra. It is indicated that Uday Singh probably had the plane sabotaged to kill Vijayendra and Mandira so that he could get both - Zubeidaa and the kingdom.

In the end, Riyaz gets the missing tape of his mother's only film, from Mandira. The movie ends with him finally getting to watch the film with his grandmother shedding tears of happiness, watching Zubeidaa dancing happily as the spirited soul that she truly was.

Cast

 * Karisma Kapoor as Zubeidaa Suleiman Seth/Zubeidaa Mehboob Alam/Rani Meenakshi Devi
 * Rekha as Maharani Mandira "Mandy" Devi
 * Manoj Bajpayee as Maharaja Vijayendra "Victor" Singh
 * Rahul Singh as Raja Digvijay "Uday" Singh
 * Rajit Kapur as Riyaz Masud
 * Parzaan Dastur as young Riyaz Masud
 * Surekha Sikri as Fayyazi
 * Amrish Puri as Suleiman Seth
 * Seema Pahwa as Zainab Bi
 * Farida Jalal as Mammo
 * Shakti Kapoor as Dance Master Hiralal
 * Lillete Dubey as Rose Davenport
 * Ravi Jhankal as Girivar Singh
 * Smriti Mishra as Sardari Begum
 * S M Zaheer as Sajid Masud
 * Harish Patel as Nandlal Seth

Soundtrack
The soundtrack was released in 2000 and contained eight tracks, all composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. Lata Mangeshkar collaborated with the musician again for a couple of tracks. Other singers, Kavita Krishnamurthy and Alka Yagnik walked away with all accolades for their renditions in their respective tracks.

Reception
Suman Tarafdar of Filmfare described the film as "very much a classy Benegal film, with new explorations of the human relationships in their multi-layered frameworks" and Kapoor "for having come up with such an assured performance".

Awards

 * National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi
 * Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Karisma Kapoor

title: Zubeidaa


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Moldova

This WikiProject was formed to foster better articles on the European country Moldova with a spirit of cooperation.

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Welcome to WikiProject Moldova! Please join up if you are interested in Moldova. The goals of this project are to: To participate, simply add your name to the members subpage.
 * create, improve, and maintain articles relating to Moldova, its history, geography, people, and culture.
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 * to assist in improving the Outline of Moldova.

The scope of this project is all articles relating to Moldova, especially those which fall in the Category:Moldova and its sub-categories. This page and its future subpages contain suggestions on formatting and layout of articles, which can be discussed at the project's talk page.

[[Image:Gnome-fs-blockdev.svg|20px|Project divisions]] Project divisions

 * Geography
 * History and Politics
 * Society
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Related groups

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Workgroup Geography
Covers: Cities, communes, districts, counties, physical features, waters, parks, climate.

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text:
Talk:Anger management

Dopesnt it bother anyone that theres all of one reference on this whole page? Stibs have more than that —Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.46.143.110 (talk) 01:39, 16 October 2010 (UTC)

No Mention of Diet Made
No mention of diet made in the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.57.4.238 (talk) 01:22, 3 September 2009 (UTC)

Buddhists?
There is currently a paragraph at the end of the article that describes how Buddhists deal with anger. This comes after a long, scientific discourse, and no other religions are mentioned. For these reasons I'm removing it, as it seems out of place. I don't see how religion ties in with anger, but if it must be mentioned a list of how all major religions view anger would seem more appropriate. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.197.155.158 (talk) 23:07, 13 April 2008 (UTC)

Actually Buddhism can be seen as both a philosophy and a religion. Much of it does deal with emotional issues including anger. You should probably acquaint yourself with a subject before deleting it simply because your favorite faith wasn't mentioned or because you think something needs "equal time". I don't believe this is wiki policy. § — Preceding unsigned comment added by Idasod (talk • contribs) 21:12, 15 July 2015 (UTC)

Handling anger assertively

 * In the section "Handling anger assertively", how can being "creative" and "spontaneously witty" be a balanced approach? The very idea of being spontaneous means there is no 'approach'.--JohnO 14:30, 27 October 2005 (UTC)

Other models section
I just removed this because it seemed to promote the ideas of individual and commercialy motivated anger management professionals without any reference to peer reviewed studies or indicators of effectiveness. This seems irresponsible for an encyclopedia. --Siobhan Hansa 12:43, 7 October 2006 (UTC)

Completely Inaccurate Information
This entire wiki is nothing but a bunch of half-witted garble. None of it makes sense, since when is insulting people passive anger? I could show each section of this thing to be inane and worthless. Someone fix this crap or do away with it. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Blarfo (talk • contribs).
 * This article could definitiely do with a great deal of improvement. You are welcome and encouraged to edit constructively. --Siobhan Hansa 13:34, 8 October 2006 (UTC)
 * How about a complete reset? I think it might take less wort to start from scratch than try to turn this one around.  Just like the utter train wreck "dignity". — 84.139.41.68 13:14, 26 May 2007 (UTC)

Bubble wrap external link
I've removed this link again because it really isn't appropriate for an encyclopedia. Please don't add it back --Siobhan Hansa 14:25, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

Passive Anger
In the passive anger section, silent treatment is mentioned as one of the types of passive anger. While the idea of being silent is truely passive, the basis for the silent treatment is to directly and immediately hurt the other person. Is this truely a passive showing of anger? I do not have a citation for this, but one would be helpful to clear up the confusion. Thanks —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 63.87.187.253 (talk) 14:14, 26 March 2007 (UTC).

Agreed. This is an extremely poor article.

Following should be changed:

Depression: Description of depression is both redundant and inaccurate according to either common understanding (no references available) or clinical diagnosis (e.g. DSM-IV). Weasel words are employed e.g. 'many people believe'. Use of the phrase 'assumption' when evidence is then supplied for this statement. I would (and will, happily) argue that an assumption is an assertion without supporting evidence. Only oversleeping is referenced wrt sleep - people diagnosed as clinically depressed also undersleep - suggest replace with 'abnormal sleep patterns'.

Passive Anger: 'frigidity' - imprecise and perjorative term. 'wearing clothes associated with violent behavior' - explain and provide evidence.

Random reference to Buddhism - what?

Appears to be written from a cognitive-behavioural perspective, with no discussion of other models of anger - e.g. physiological, evolutionary.

Additional: lack of references, excessive use of declarative statements

Recommendation: Redo from start.

Most of this should be moved to the Anger article
There is some good material here but most of it is about Anger in general and not Anger Management. Much of the material should be moved to the Anger article. --Penbat (talk) 10:08, 20 October 2009 (UTC)

Citations?
An entire article is here with only one citation, referencing information in the last paragraph? Wow. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 174.52.175.7 (talk) 03:54, 30 August 2010 (UTC)

Very incomplete article
This article still does not cite any references. Also someone added a very poor comment at the top of the talk page with major typing errors. What's shocking is that a few web sites copied the text verbatim with it's mistakes. For example, the sentence under Courageous ended with "when a reaction ." The sentence probably needed to end with "...when a reaction is inappropriate." Let's hope someone updates the pages with references soon. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Eugenevdm (talk • contribs) 19:06, 14 January 2011 (UTC)

Suggestions for further research...
Not only do I think this page could benefit from citations and reliable information, but I also think this page would benefit from additional information about anger management such as information about anger and rage in general and when management become called for, strategies & techniques, and outcomes. This is a subject that seems very prevalent in our society and I think education is important. Kmfrance (talk) 22:34, 28 September 2011 (UTC)

Student edits to begin
Greta Munger (talk) 15:25, 17 April 2014 (UTC)

Jeff McDaniels - Munger 15 References Write-Ups

1.	This study found that there is a correlation between mindfulness and aggression perpetration. I plan on using this study to show that couples need to be aware of what anger can lead to, and that programs designed for this intended purpose can make women realize what sort of things can lead to aggressive actions and hopefully prevent them. It seems that couples are unprepared for how to act when tensions rise, and that is something all couples need to be prepared for.

2.	People who have been offenders of aggressive acts are the people who could benefit the most from an anger management course. This study examined offenders who were currently in high security hospitals. Results of the self-report after they finished a 20-class program showed a decrease in aggression and a lack of responding when angry. There were two issues to keep in mind though; a hospital setting and a setting in which the researchers did not want to provoke much anger due to the instability of the patients. However, I think this study shows that even people who have done something horrible through aggression can still learn the right way to respond.

3.	This study focus on a “theory of the mind” approach that dives into the concept that people with anger management problems tend to be unsteady mentally and are not able to internalize any blame for their actions. This article taught me one of the main reasons for anger outbursts is externalizing blame and having a quick impulse to lash out. People need to have a better understanding of what their actions mean and that they should understand that blaming themselves for problems can sometimes be the right thing to do.

4.	This book questions whether there can be a sort of joint class that could help substance use disorder patients who also have anger management issues. There are no real studies that show SUD patients have a tendency for aggressive actions, but the authors believe it could be beneficial to try to set up some kind of controlled experiment to see what it could produce. SUD patients could benefit from an anger management class not only in preventing aggression, but potentially to understand that they need to slowly work off the drugs. There are no specific conclusions from this chapter of the book, but the idea could be beneficial for many.

5.	Over half of the population of Americans with intellectual disabilities displays violent aggressive actions somewhat regularly. This study digs into the fact that people with a learning disability tend to strike out at even those who are helping them. Adults with intellectual disabilities are at high risk of acting aggressive and being send to clinics due to their actions. I want to learn more about what it would take to educate those with learning disabilities about how to control their emotions. This seems like a tough problem because if they have problems learning normal social skills, how can we expect them to understand how to act appropriately?

6.	This study focuses on the Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program that is applied to a select group of Air Force couples. Results show that couple who take the test score better on anger management prevention and couple happiness after completing the course. This is another study that shows how important it is to takes steps to understand how to prevent aggression before an incident occurs. It seems more and more clear that a great way to prevent serious cases of abuse and violence is for couples to learn about anger management at the beginning of a relationship. If this program ha positive results on families whose loved ones are in constant danger and have to move a lot, think about the results it could have on a more traditional family.

7.	Something as small as frequent migraines can actually cause certain levels of aggression and the need for anger management. In this study, researchers studies children around the age of 11 with ranging frequency of migraines. The results were actually opposite of what I predicted. Those with high frequency of migraines inhibited their anger and outbreaks. On the other end of the spectrum, those who had low migraine attacks actually showed high levels of anger and violence. I want to dig more into why fewer headaches would actually cause more anger. They also suffer from separation anxiety. Could children with frequent migraines not have the will power to express how they are really feeling?

8.	Bullying in schools across the country is a major problem, and one that unfortunately has led to dozens of high school shootings. This study was a comprehensive look at results dating from 1979-2010. Results of at risk students who went through various anger management courses showed slightly positive results. The courses aimed at reducing negative emotions in the “bullies” and trying to help them with self-control. This is such a prevalent issue in our society, and while the results were not overwhelmingly positive, any reduction in bullying is a huge accomplishment. Also, this study could potentially lead to studies looking at the significance of teaching young students about how to manage their anger and what outcomes that could produce down the road.

9.	Sometimes children who are aggressive and violent is due to their inability to adjust socially to the school setting. This study tested 60 “high anger” students before and after going through a treatment referred to as “Positive Therapy”. Results indicated that there was a correlation to lack of social adjustment and anger issues. Studies like these are important because we are starting to find out reasons for why some children act so violently and we are starting to find out the areas we need to focus on teaching students. If we can find more areas that lead to anger, we could potentially lower the amount of anger displayed later on in their lives.

10.	Violent acts, anger, and offending is a relationship researchers do not exactly understand. This study begins to try to find some sort of an answer. I think this study is important because we need to know lowering someone’s anger will reduce the amount they are offenders. This study also looks at the role anger has in mentally disordered patients. Trying to figure out if anger if the root of mentally instable people’s actions would answer some of the specific questions these researchers have.

11.	People with PTSD are shown to act very violently and aggressively. This is a group of people that need to be treated very cautiously as to not invoke them. This study showed that cognitive-behavioral anger management group treatment among veterans with PTSD lowered their physical aggression. Having been in a military family, I have met veterans with problems like these, and they are a group of people who deserve any kind of treatment that can help them recover. They have sacrificed so much, and gone through things many of us fear. They deserve to be helped because some of their anger and aggression is not entirely their own fault. Their antisocial personality traits upon return can put them behind in society, so finding the right anger management courses is of vital importance.

12.	People with traumatic brain injuries tend to display very aggressive and dangerous actions. This study showed that one way to prevent such actions is a community based treatment. Results also indicated that the need to lash out diminished after the 12 week program, and that different anger expression inventory tests showed a decline in self-reported frequency of angry actions. One major flaw in this study was that it was all self-report from people who had previously been labeled as “aggressive”.

13.	This was another article that aimed at looking at elementary aged students and anger management. Four 4th grade boys took part in different activities with the school psychologist, ranging from how to deal with your emotions to practicing anger reduction strategies. The researchers want to learn more about the results and see what happens to these participants down the road. It also opens the question of what a school psychologist should be able to teach to her children. Having young children learn about methods that would later prevent anger seems like a very important issue.

14.	This study wanted to find the positives of cognitive behavioral and personal development anger management groups. The CBT group focused on how to react when they start to feel aggressive. The PD group aimed at trying to build these adolescents personalities to consist of smaller amounts of aggression. Researchers are still looking for the right combination of these two groups, but trying to make these participants less angry internally as well as reactive techniques on what to do when they start to get mad seem to be very important.

15.	Some children struggle with emotional and socio-cognitive skills that need to be learned at a young age. This study had young students write down their emotions in a “anger diary”. Results showed that the students actually learned how to improve their emotional understandings while also leading to less aggression because they were starting to understand why they were feeling certain ways that were leading to them not doing the same actions every day. This could be a potential addition to elementary education, and one that does not seem to have negative results. If students take out their anger in the diary, maybe they will not build up anger and lash out. There seems to be promise in this activity, but there has not been enough evidence to support promoting this idea to elementary schools yet. References

1.	Shorey, R. C., Seavey, A. E., Quinn, E., & Cornelius, T. L. (2014). Partner-specific anger management as a mediator of the relation between mindfulness and female perpetrated dating violence. Psychology Of Violence, 4(1), 51-64. doi:10.1037/a0033658

2.	Wilson, C., Gandolfi, S., Dudley, A., Thomas, B., Tapp, J., & Moore, E. (2013). Evaluation of anger management groups in a high‐security hospital. Criminal Behaviour And Mental Health, 23(5), 356-371. doi:10.1002/cbm.1873

3.	Josephs, L., & McLeod, B. (2014). A theory of mind–focused approach to anger management. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 31(1), 68-83. doi:10.1037/a0034175

4.	Shopshire, M. S., & Reilly, P. M. (2013). Anger management treatment and substance use disorders. In E. Fernandez (Ed.), Treatments for anger in specific populations: Theory, application, and outcome (pp. 74-91). New York, NY US: Oxford University Press.

5.	Willner, P., Jahoda, A., & Larkin, P. (2013). Management of anger in people with intellectual disabilities. In E. Fernandez (Ed.), Treatments for anger in specific populations: Theory, application, and outcome (pp. 92-113). New York, NY US: Oxford University Press.

6.	Anderson, J. R., Stith, S. M., Johnson, M. D., Strachman-Miller, M. M., Amanor-Boadu, Y., & Linkh, D. J. (2013). Multi-couple group and self-directed PREP formats enhance relationship satisfaction and improve anger management skills in Air Force couples. American Journal Of Family Therapy, 41(2), 121-133. doi:10.1080/01926187.2012.671104

7.	Tarantino, S., De Ranieri, C., Dionisi, C., Citti, M., Capuano, A., Galli, F., & ... Valeriani, M. (2013). Clinical features, anger management and anxiety: A possible correlation in migraine children. The Journal Of Headache And Pain, 14doi:10.1186/1129-2377-14-39

8.	Candelaria, A. M., Fedewa, A. L., & Ahn, S. (2012). The effects of anger management on children’s social and emotional outcomes: A meta-analysis. School Psychology International, 33(6), 596-614. doi:10.1177/0143034312454360

9.	Rohini, N. S., & Devi, R. (2011). Management of anger and enhancement of social adjustment among school students with the application of positive therapy. Indian Journal Of Community Psychology, 7(2), 249-255.

10.	Joyce, C. J., Dillane, J., & Vasquez, E. A. (2013). The role of anger in offending: A grounded theory analysis of mentally disordered patients. Journal Of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 24(2), 247-268. doi:10.1080/14789949.2013.773454

11.	Marshall, A. D., Martin, E. K., Warfield, G. A., Doron-Lamarca, S., Niles, B. L., & Taft, C. T. (2010). The impact of antisocial personality characteristics on anger management treatment for veterans with PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, And Policy, 2(3), 224-231. doi:10.1037/a0019890

12.	Walker, A. J., Nott, M. T., Doyle, M., Onus, M., McCarthy, K., & Baguley, I. J. (2010). Effectiveness of a group anger management programme after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 24(3), 517-524. doi:10.3109/02699051003601721

13.	Sportsman, E. L., Carlson, J. S., & Guthrie, K. M. (2010). Lesson learned from leading an anger management group using the “seeing red” curriculum within an elementary school. Journal Of Applied School Psychology, 26(4), 339-350. doi:10.1080/15377903.2010.518823

14.	Down, R., Willner, P., Watts, L., & Griffiths, J. (2011). Anger management groups for adolescents: A mixed-methods study of efficacy and treatment preferences. Clinical Child Psychology And Psychiatry, 16(1), 33-52. doi:10.1177/1359104509341448

15.	Renati, R., Cavioni, V., & Zanetti, M. (2011). ‘Miss, I got mad today!’ The Anger Diary, a tool to promote emotion regulation. The International Journal Of Emotional Education, 3(1), 48-69.

Jemcdaniels (talk) 23:58, 18 April 2014 (UTC)

 * Sources look good, but also need to think about organization of the article; sub-headings perhaps starting with basic definitions and then looking at different populations (children, clinical). See if Fernandez (Ed.) "Treatments for anger in specific populations: Theory, application, and outcome" has a structure that makes sense for sub-headings, perhaps in the opening chapter.
 * Organization: remember that people hop around in reading Wikipedia articles, so make each little section as independent as you can
 * Methods: what kind of research supports these theories?  Some sections will need more method details than others, helpful to keep in mind these descriptions: 3 research methods (experiments vs correlation vs descriptive); 2 data-collection (self-report vs observation); 2 research settings (lab vs field)
 * Figures and tables: be thoughtful.  Wikicommons has lots of pictures that might be useful.  You cannot copy directly from journal articles (copyright violation), but you can recreate a figure and then donate it yourself. Greta Munger (talk) 14:57, 22 April 2014 (UTC)

Peer Review —Waterlily16 (talk) 16:52, 25 April 2014 (UTC) (aka Sarah S.)
 * It looks like you've compiled a lot of good sources about anger management, but they are mostly studies. Don't forget to also use books/encyclopedias so you can back up the findings of the studies, since wikipedia requires both.
 * I agree that organization will be important. Based on the research you've compiled, another good section (in addition to the ones mentioned above) could be: types of anger management treatment. Given that this article is very empty, I think finding common themes in the research and setting specific sections and subsections will be helpful.
 * You're off to a great start with your sources. Good luck!

No mention of suppression or venting
Let's acknowledge the elephant in the room, that there is ongoing controversy about the efficacy of venting vs suppression. See Expressive suppression: Psychological consequences. Heyzeuss (talk) 07:43, 26 September 2018 (UTC)

Tmt018
How do deal with anger management 203.99.159.205 (talk) 11:39, 8 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Anger management


text:
Dolton, Devon

Dolton is a small village and civil parish in the Torridge district of Devon, south-west England, surrounded, clockwise from the north, by Beaford, Ashreigney, Winkleigh, Dowland, Meeth, Huish and Merton. It has a population of around 900.

Dolton appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Duueltone. The name may mean "farmstead in the open country frequented by doves" (Old English dūfe + feld + tūn).

The Tarka Trail passes by Dolton. The parish church is dedicated to St Edmund. The historic stately home Stafford Barton is close by. Dolton is twinned with Amfreville in France, and Hillerse in Germany.

Anthony Horneck FRS, the Protestant theologian, lived in Dolton between 1670 and 1671. Henry Bentinck, 11th Earl of Portland, lived at a house called Little Cudworthy and died there in 1997. Rolling Stones drummer Charlie Watts lived at Halsdon House near the village for some years until his death in 2021.

title: Dolton, Devon


text: User talk:66.32.167.240

title: User talk:66.32.167.240


text:
Talk:Basalt fiber

market size?
What's the current market? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 52.129.8.49 (talk) 18:17, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

Some questions
The article must become bigger. I have some questions: 1-I never saw nothing made of basalt fiber to sell. Why? 2-Is basalt fiber used for helmets and armor? 3-If the price is the same as fiberglass, why more resistence, why not use more basalt fiber? 4-Is there American production of this fiber? Agre22 (talk) 00:23, 23 November 2009 (UTC)agre22

Specific strength
Instead of to write "specific tenacity" the article must be Specific strength? Agre22 (talk) 00:23, 23 November 2009 (UTC)agre22

List of manufacturers
I've been adding some information to the page. As there is only a handful of basalt fiber manufacturers in the world, I researched a list of those I could find and added it to the page, but this was clearly not to the liking of an editor, and thus the manufacturer list has been removed from the page. As this is relative information of some value, is there any interest for a specific page with this the list of manufacturers, or should I forget about this? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ragnarsson (talk • contribs) 09:41, 27 November 2012 (UTC)

Inconsistent properties
The two property tables are grossly inconsistent. 71.197.166.72 (talk) 11:16, 3 December 2015 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Basalt fiber


text:
Talk:Ghost detainee

Is ghost detainee an "official" term?
The article asserts that the term "ghost detainee" was an official term. Earlier today an anonymous user, with no previous posting history, made a number of unsubstantiated edits that I believe show a biased point of view. Among their changes was the unsubstantiated assertion that the term was invented by "critics". The guards were using this term long before critics had ever heard that prisoners were being kept sequestered, in clear-cut violations of the Geneva Conventions. I changed it back to the original wording. -- Geo Swan 16:27, 7 February 2006 (UTC)

 * The introductory material to this article has gone through a lot of revisions. I think some parts of the wording from an earlier revision is more neutral than what we currently have, which does not substantiate the assertion that it is an official term. I am not sure what "official" means, given that this practice was secret. If the term was used on a secret memo, does that make it "official"? Being used by enlisted GIs and their officers, does that make it official? Does the inclusion of the term in the Taguba Report make it "official"? IMO, not if he was only repeating the enlisted GI slang. -- Geo Swan 18:20, 7 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I couldn't find any evidence that it is an official term of the Bush administration or that it was ever used by anyone in the Bush administration. The provided citation actually says it was used by a particular unit of the Army at Abu Ghraib prison, so I've changed the lead sentence to that effect. --Lee Hunter 15:34, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

Bush administration policy? Or US Government policy?
The US Government has three branches. They have overlapping powers and responsibilities. They are supposed to provide a system of checks and balances on one another.
 * The judicial branch has been considering, and has already over-ruled some aspects of the Bush administration's detainee policy.
 * The legislative branch has also weighed in, with, for example, the Detainee Treatment Act.
 * When the other two branches are amending and over-ruling the executive branch a policy should not be described as a "US Government policy".

I have seen many instances where references to the "Bush administration" were changed to references to the "US Government". Sometimes the contributors put edit summaries like, "correcting blatant POV". But, I would argue, attributing the policy to the US government is what appears more POV. It gives the appearance of trying to present the policy as without controversy, when it is highly controversial. I am sure everyone who makes this "correction" does so in good faith. But I find it frustrating to keep on being called to explain how the US government works when I am not an American myself. -- Geo Swan 10:15, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree that such policies should correctly be attributed to the Bush administration, where they originated. This is accurate, not POV. When Congress makes laws that are signed by the president, they can be referred to as laws. But much of Bush's war on terror was created by executive fiat and legal opinions of the Executive Branch, and are correctly attributed there.Parkwells (talk) 19:09, 21 January 2013 (UTC)

Magna Carta
I deleted the sentence on the Magna Carta, as it seems to have no bearing to the topic on hand. The term seems to relate largely to U.S. foreign policy, and the Magna Carta was not a treaty or any type of international agreement - it was British law. The Magna Carta has as little bearing on this article as the U.S. Constitution would on an article about the war in the Falklands. XINOPH | TALK 19:07, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I am not going to restore this paragraph, because it should have been backed up by appripritat verifiable, authoritative reference. Those references are out there. All English-speaking nations have legal systems that share elements in common with the British judicial system. The American justice system wasn't created from a blank slate. The paragaph, or one much like it, is highly relevant, once sources are supplied.

 * Cheers! Geo Swan 22:10, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

 * In that case, perhaps an additional Wiki-page is required, anent the British government's long-standing practice of "ghosting" certain prisoners within its Prison Service. This involves moving the prisoner, with no warning and generally at night, between prison establishments, in some cases without paperwork, so as to prevent their making contact with the outside world, and their families and legal representatives, or as a means of punishment, effectively placing them in unodcumented solitary confinement, since before they can be located to a normal cell in one prison they are removed to the next and placed in a reception cell. -- Jubelum (talk) —Preceding comment was added at 13:43, 12 June 2008 (UTC)

Potemkin Villages?

First off, if I am not posting using the agreed upon place or style I can only say I am new to this.

The prison in Cuba, and Abu Ghraib, and Bagram were possibly Potemkin Villages used to deflect media & public attention from the black prisons. Yesterday the new USA President signed executive orders closing Guantanomo and the black prisons but I found little mention of black prisons in the media in the USA and Canada. Black prisons have been little mentioned over the past 5 years in the news. Has that there may have been a disinformation campaign to obscure the operation of the black prisons been discussed here?

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Techniques
Having been a ghost detainee twice I know of four ways to detain persons making them essentially be a ghost detainee.

1. Detained but not registered.

2. Detained but intentionality registered under a false name (the victim is not told they're held under a false name.

3. Detained lawfully and registered under real name, and later officially realised but never really released and then held unlawfully and not registered as being detained (victim may not know he's being detained unlawfully).

4. Detained lawfully and registered under real name, and later officially realised but never really released and then secretly re-registered under a false name (victim may not know he's being detained under a false name).

[3 and 4 were done to me]

Such things are common in the country I live. HardeeHar (talk) 18:18, 25 July 2020 (UTC)

When #4 happened to me I believe I was re-registered under different names more than once. I was originally detained under my real name, and was later moved to another room/section where unbeknownst to me I was re-registered under a false name, and my next of kin wrongly told I'd been released. I found out was held under false name as personnel would call be by the false name. I was later moved to another room/section where it was claimed I was being detained under my real name but one person would call be by the wrong name (a different false name than the previous false name I was detained under). HardeeHar (talk) 18:28, 25 July 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ghost detainee


text:
Talk:Alexandre Manette

Copying from Sparknotes: http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/twocities/themes.html
The first part of the the "Analysis" section looks as if it was copied from: http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/twocities/themes.html. Please change this. 128.208.60.88 (talk) 01:26, 22 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Alexandre Manette


text:
Talk:Rave Master

Suggestion
Hey, I'm new here and I was wondering if I could help out. I personally read the series and think that there should be a seprrate page for dark bring, because of their large number. I have all the volumes available in case any are missing. Just a suggestion, but I'm hoping to help out. If I were to organize, I'd go about it like this:

Mother DB

Six Star DB

Special DB

Forbidden DB

Regular DB

If you like the idea, just send my a message on my page. CP9Zebra 23:27 16, June 2006.

Oracion Seis
I have been trying to create infoboxes for the character pages to no avail. The database must be littered with my failed attempts. How do I do it? Marikina

List of Rave Master Chapters
I don't really like this current layout, I suggest:

—Preceding unsigned comment added by Yamiiguy (talk • contribs) 03:40, 30 September 2007

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A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion: You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 06:26, 20 March 2023 (UTC)
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title: Talk:Rave Master


text:
Muskoka—Ontario (federal electoral district)

Muskoka—Ontario was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1949. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Muskoka and Ontario North ridings.

It initially consisted of the territorial district of Muskoka and the part of the county of Ontario lying north of and including the township of Uxbridge and north of but excluding the township of Reach.

The electoral district was abolished in 1947 when it was redistributed between Ontario, Parry Sound-Muskoka, Simcoe East and Victoria ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Election results

 * }

 * }

 * }

 * }

 * }

 * }


text:
Talk:Peter Llewelyn Davies

Peter destroyed Michael / Barrie corresondence
Birken's book details that Peter destroyed about 2000 letters between Barrie and Michael that had commenced on a daily basis while Michael was unhappy at Eton, and continued until Michael drowned at Oxford. Barrie was posting another letter to Michael when a reporter told him about the drowning. Peter said something like "It's all just too much" as the reason he destroyed the letters.

Btw, it is not clear in the article as to what "this terrible masterpiece" is. Myles325a (talk) 07:49, 17 May 2010 (UTC)

 * I've clarified what the "terrible masterpiece" was. Are you simply suggesting the info about PLD destroying JMB & MLD's correspondence be added to the article, or did you have some point to make about it? -Jason A. Quest (talk) 13:42, 17 May 2010 (UTC)

Surname
I have trouble knowing what his surname is: Llewelyn Davies, or just Davies. His mother took the married name "Llewelyn Davies", so that was certainly her surname. Yet, we refer to Peter, her son, as just "Davies", and defaultsort him under just Davies. Can anyone advise me about this? --  Jack of Oz   [your turn]  02:23, 24 September 2011 (UTC)
 * The short answer is: that's how he and his family referred to themselves. As I understand it, Llewelyn was not legally part of the family name; it was something Peter's ancestors just started using, perhaps to distinguish themselves from some other Davies family, but in everyday conversation, they'd refer to themselves as simply the "Davies family".  Peter (who didn't like the attention the double surname drew) gave his children the single surname Davies. -Jason A. Quest (talk) 12:37, 24 September 2011 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Peter Llewelyn Davies


text:
Norfolk—Elgin

Norfolk—Elgin was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from Norfolk riding and parts of Elgin East riding.

It consisted of the county of Norfolk and the townships of Bayham and Malahide in the county of Elgin.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Norfolk and Elgin ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history

 * Conservative
 * John Lawrence Stansell
 * align="right"| 8,145

 * }

 * Liberal
 * William Horace Taylor
 * align="right"| 8,568
 * Conservative
 * John Lawrence Stansell
 * align="right"| 8,512
 * }

 * Liberal
 * William H. Taylor
 * align="right"|9,424
 * Conservative
 * John Lawrence Stansell
 * align="right"| 9,419
 * }

title: Norfolk—Elgin


text:
Ontario (federal electoral district)

Ontario was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1997. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from Ontario South riding.

It initially consisted of the townships of Pickering, Whitby (East and West), Reach, and Scugog, and the city of Oshawa in the county of Ontario. In 1947, the townships Scott and Uxbridge were added to the riding.

In 1966, it was redefined to consist of, in the County of Ontario, the Townships of Pickering, Reach, Scott, Scugog, Uxbridge, East Whitby and Whitby (excluding the area between the west limit of the City of Oshawa and the east limit of the Town of Whitby lying south of the road allowance between Concessions 2 and 3), and, in the County of York, the Townships of Georgina and North Gwillimbury, and all the islands of Georgina Island Indian Reserve No. 33.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the Township of Uxbridge, and the Towns of Ajax, Pickering and Whitby. In 1987, the Township of Uxbridge was excluded from the riding, along with the part of the Town of Whitby north of Taunton Road East and Taunton Road West (Durham Regional Road No. 4).

The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge and Whitby—Ajax ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election results

 * Conservative
 * Thomas Erlin Kaiser
 * align="right"| 7,835
 * Unknown
 * Lawson Omar Clifford
 * align="right"| 6,595

 * Conservative
 * Thomas Erlin Kaiser
 * align="right"| 8,567
 * Liberal
 * William Henry Moore
 * align="right"| 7,689

 * Liberal
 * William Henry Moore
 * align="right"| 10,116
 * Conservative
 * Thomas Erlin Kaiser
 * align="right"| 9,646

 * Liberal
 * William Henry Moore
 * align="right"|10,228
 * Conservative
 * Alex C. Hall
 * align="right"| 7,300
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * William Edmund Noble
 * align="right"| 1,847
 * Reconstruction
 * Robert Myers Holtby
 * align="right"| 1,412

 * Liberal
 * William Henry Moore
 * align="right"| 12,176
 * National Government
 * Harry Allen Newman
 * align="right"|7,914

 * Liberal
 * W. E. N. Sinclair
 * align="right"|12,079
 * Progressive Conservative
 * James Ross MacBrien
 * align="right"| 8,996
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * Robert Lorne McTavish
 * align="right"| 4,389
 * Labor–Progressive
 * Alexander James Turner
 * align="right"| 671

 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * Arthur Henry Williams
 * align="right"| 10,187
 * Liberal
 * Lyman Alfred Gifford
 * align="right"| 8,311
 * Progressive Conservative
 * Frank McCallum
 * align="right"|7,541

 * Liberal
 * Walter Thomson
 * align="right"| 13,412
 * Progressive Conservative
 * Frank McCallum
 * align="right"| 9,803
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * Arthur Henry Williams
 * align="right"| 9,344

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Michael Starr
 * align="right"| 12,275
 * Liberal
 * John Legge Lay
 * align="right"| 9,091
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * Herbert Roy Scott
 * align="right"|8,464

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Michael Starr
 * align="right"| 12,482
 * Liberal
 * John Lay
 * align="right"|11,285
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * J. Wesley Powers
 * align="right"|5,524
 * Labor–Progressive
 * Thomas Lloyd Peel
 * align="right"| 393

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Michael Starr
 * align="right"| 18,468
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * W. John Naylor
 * align="right"| 13,806
 * Liberal
 * Claude H. Vipond
 * align="right"| 10,896

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Michael Starr
 * align="right"| 26,887
 * Liberal
 * Claude H. Vipond
 * align="right"| 10,848
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * John Brady
 * align="right"| 8,023
 * Independent
 * Helge Neilson
 * align="right"| 248

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Michael Starr
 * align="right"|23,158
 * Liberal
 * Norman Cafik
 * align="right"| 16,051
 * New Democratic
 * Aileen Hall
 * align="right"| 14,461
 * Social Credit
 * Allan A. Alton
 * align="right"|488

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Michael Starr
 * align="right"| 22,902
 * Liberal
 * Norman Cafik
 * align="right"| 20,174
 * New Democratic
 * Aileen Hall
 * align="right"| 15,020

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Michael Starr
 * align="right"|22,752
 * Liberal
 * Claude Vipond
 * align="right"| 20,515
 * New Democratic
 * Oliver Hodges
 * align="right"| 16,207
 * Independent
 * James Edward Rundle
 * align="right"| 1,026

 * Liberal
 * Norman Cafik
 * align="right"| 13,483
 * Progressive Conservative
 * Clark T. Muirhead
 * align="right"| 10,579
 * New Democratic
 * Robert L. Wing
 * align="right"| 7,607

 * Liberal
 * Norman Cafik
 * align="right"| 16,328
 * Progressive Conservative
 * Frank McGee
 * align="right"| 16,324
 * New Democratic
 * Alban C. Ward
 * align="right"| 9,498

 * Liberal
 * Norman Cafik
 * align="right"| 20,096
 * Progressive Conservative
 * Joyce Bowerman
 * align="right"| 15,590
 * New Democratic
 * Bill Lishman
 * align="right"| 6,649

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Thomas Fennell
 * align="right"| 22,583
 * Liberal
 * Norman Cafik
 * align="right"| 15,730
 * New Democratic
 * Geoff Rison
 * align="right"| 11,510
 * Libertarian
 * Rolf H. Posma
 * align="right"| 160
 * Marxist–Leninist
 * Dawn Carrell
 * align="right"| 72

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Thomas Fennell
 * align="right"| 19,963
 * Liberal
 * Doug Dickerson
 * align="right"| 15,494
 * New Democratic
 * Geoff Rison
 * align="right"| 12,812

 * Libertarian
 * Rolf H. Posma
 * align="right"| 211
 * Marxist–Leninist
 * Dawn Carrell
 * align="right"| 42

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Thomas Fennell
 * align="right"|35,163
 * Liberal
 * Gary Herrema
 * align="right"| 14,519
 * New Democratic
 * Geoff Rison
 * align="right"| 12,995

 * Progressive Conservative
 * René Soetens
 * align="right"| 34,969
 * Liberal
 * John Roberts
 * align="right"| 23,091
 * New Democratic
 * Jim Wiseman
 * align="right"| 12,751
 * Libertarian
 * D'Arcy Cain
 * align="right"| 485
 * Commonwealth of Canada
 * Val Haché
 * align="right"| 147

 * Liberal
 * Dan McTeague
 * align="right"| 38,680
 * 43.35
 * Reform
 * Don Sullivan
 * align="right"| 28,097
 * 31.49
 * Progressive Conservative
 * René Soetens
 * align="right"| 16,872
 * 18.91
 * New Democratic
 * Lynn Jacklin
 * align="right"| 2,746
 * 3.08
 * National
 * Rob McMenemy
 * align="right"| 869
 * 0.97
 * Independent
 * Doug Anderson
 * align="right"| 692
 * 0.78
 * Libertarian
 * George S. Kozaroff
 * align="right"|424
 * 0.48

 * Natural Law
 * Gerard Morris
 * align="right"| 352
 * 0.39
 * Commonwealth of Canada
 * Val Haché
 * align="right"| 55
 * 0.06
 * Abolitionist
 * Peter Woods
 * align="right"|42
 * 0.05

title: Ontario (federal electoral district)


text:
Extreme Engineering

Extreme Engineering is a documentary television series that aired on the Discovery Channel and the Science Channel. The program featured futuristic and ongoing engineering projects. After ending of season 3 it airs under the Build It Bigger name. The series last season aired in July 2011. Danny Forster first hosted the series in season 4 and has been the host since season 6.

Origins of the show
Engineering the Impossible was a 2-hour special, created and written by Alan Lindgren and produced by Powderhouse Productions for the Discovery Channel. It focused on three incredible, yet physically possible, engineering projects: the 9 mi Gibraltar Bridge, the 170-story Millennium Tower and the over 4000 ft Freedom Ship. This program won the Beijing International Science Film Festival Silver Award, and earned Discovery's second-highest weeknight rating for 2002. After the success of this program, Discovery commissioned Powderhouse to produce the first season of the 10-part series, Extreme Engineering, whose episodes were written by Alan Lindgren, Ed Fields and several other Powderhouse writer-producers. Like Engineering the Impossible, the first season of Extreme Engineering focused on extreme projects of the future. Season 2 (and all seasons since) featured projects already in construction around the world.

Pilot
Season one        episode 4, Icarus' Dream. Master's of Engineering. Amazon Prime Television.

Season 2: 2004
Season 2 was the first season produced in HDTV for HD Theater.

Season 4: 2006
Powderhouse Productions produced six episodes for season 4 with host Danny Forster. After ending of season 3 it airs under the Build It Bigger name on HD Theater, The Science Channel, and Discovery Channel.

title: Extreme Engineering


text:
Bishop of Hereford (Robin Hood)

The Bishop of Hereford is a character in the Robin Hood legend. He is typically portrayed as a wealthy and greedy clergyman who is robbed by Robin and his Merry Men.

History
The character first appears by this name in the ballad "Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford". The earliest surviving text is in the Forresters manuscript (British Library Add MS 71158), which dates to the 1670s. Relying on later printed versions, Francis James Child collected the work as Child Ballad 144. In the song, Robin Hood and some of his men, disguised as shepherds, poach a deer in an area where they know the Bishop of Hereford will pass through. Finding them, the Bishop threatens to bring them before King Richard, and refuses to grant them pardon. Robin summons his Merry Men, who capture the Bishop and force him to "pay for" a feast with the outlaws and to sing a mass for them. Child regarded it as "far superior to most of the seventeenth-century broadsides".

The work is related to Child Ballad 143, "Robin Hood and the Bishop", which features an unidentified bishop and ends in a nearly identical way. Both are variants of the episode in the much older "Gest of Robyn Hode" in which Robin robs a monk. The Bishop of Hereford appears in the subsequent Child Ballad, "Robin Hood and Queen Katherine", in which he refers to the action in the previous work and refuses to bet on Robin in an archery contest.

Scholar Stephen Knight notes that there are multiple historical Bishops of Hereford who have been suggested as a model for the character in the ballads. He may have been based on Adam Orleton, Bishop from 1317 to 1327, an antagonist of Edward II of England who became very unpopular during the reign of Edward III. He was a well-known figure at the time the earliest Robin Hood ballads likely developed in the 14th century. Another suggestion is the famously corrupt Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford from 1240 to 1268. However, he would have been much less well known in the 14th century. As the ballad identifies the sitting king as Richard, the contemporary bishop William de Vere, in office from 1186 until his death in 1198, has also been suggested, but Knight regards this as unlikely.

The Bishop of Hereford appears in Howard Pyle's influential children's book The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1883), based on the medieval ballads. The Merry Men rob him to pay Sir Richard at the Lee's debt. Later, he is scheduled to perform the marriage of Alan-a-Dale's sweetheart to her unwanted wooer, until Robin intervenes. He also appears in the archery contest scene, where the Queen (here Eleanor of Aquitaine) attributes his refusal to bet on Robin more to greed than to the impropriety of his betting. The Hereford Bishop appears in the anime series Robin Hood no Daibōken voiced by Yuu Shimaka, and is portrayed as a greedy bishop of Nottingham and ally to Baron Alwyn (the main antagonist) who desires Marian Lancaster for the Lancaster's wealth; however, he later betrays the Baron near the end and joins with Robin and his friends to overthrow his unstable leader.

The role of the Bishop of Hereford was played by Harold Innocent in the 1991 film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves. In this version, he is depicted as a corrupt clergyman who supports the Sheriff and insists to Robin that the latter's father admitted to being a devil-worshiper. This culminates in Friar Tuck, disgusted and enraged at the Bishop's corruption and hypocrisy, shoving him out of a window to his death.

title: Bishop of Hereford (Robin Hood)


text:
Port Arthur—Thunder Bay

Port Arthur—Thunder Bay was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Algoma West and Port Arthur and Kenora ridings.

It consisted of the north-east parts of the territorial districts of Kenora and Thunder Bay.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was merged into Port Arthur riding.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history

 * Conservative
 * William Fitzgerald Langworthy
 * align="right"| 3,277
 * Independent Conservative
 * John James Carrick
 * align="right"| 2,424
 * Liberal
 * Isaac Lamont Matthews
 * align="right"| 2,413

 * Canadian Labour
 * Albert Edward Smith
 * align="right"| 1,363
 * }

 * Conservative
 * Donald James Cowan
 * align="right"| 4,349
 * Liberal–Labour
 * Alexander Jarvis McComber
 * align="right"| 2,990

 * Canadian Labour
 * Albert Edward Smith
 * align="right"| 1,382
 * }

 * Conservative
 * Donald James Cowan
 * align="right"| 6,371
 * Liberal
 * John James Carrick
 * align="right"| 4,415
 * }

title: Port Arthur—Thunder Bay


text:
SS Flandre (1951)

Flandre, later called Carla C, Carla Costa, and Pallas Athena, was an ocean liner and cruise ship that took passengers on transatlantic voyages and on Caribbean and Mediterranean cruises from 1952 to 1994. She was operated by the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (CGT), Costa Cruises, and the Epirotiki Line.

Building
Ateliers et Chantiers de France built her in Dunkirk as yard number 206. She was launched on 31 October 1951 and completed in 1952. Her registered length was 581.6 ft, her beam was 80.2 ft and her depth was 43.7 ft. As built, her tonnages were and.

Flandre had twin screws. Ateliers et Chantiers de Bretagne built her original engines, which were two sets of steam turbines, four driving each screw.

CGT registered Flandre at Le Havre. Her call sign was FNRY.

CGT
Flandre was the CGT's first new ocean liner since World War II. She began her maiden voyage on 23 July 1952. It was considered a failure, as she suffered mechanical failures throughout the voyage. First, impurities in her bunker oil clogged her fuel lines. This rendered her essentially "dead in the water" for four hours while her fuel filters were cleaned out and her boiler furnaces restored to normal. This was repeated later in the voyage, after which Flandre's captain chose to reduce speed for the remainder of the voyage.

On arrival at the Quarantine Station at New York, she suffered a short circuit in her main electrical switchboard causing a near-complete loss of power. Nearly three hours later, she had enough power restored to raise her port anchor. A further three hours were required to raise the starboard anchor for her to continue.

Unlike most ocean liners' maiden arrivals, where they receive the traditional fireboat welcome while sailing under their own power, Flandre arrived in New York Harbor and received the traditional welcome while under tow by four Moran tugs, and running only one of her own twin propellers. Her funnel put out thick clouds of smoke, seeming to almost be straining as it was doing so. She was initially blowing her whistle as she arrived under tow, but after the whistle failed due to her limited power, the ship's siren was substituted. This lacklustre arrival garnered her the nickname "Flounder" by Manhattan dockers.

Flandre's return voyage was delayed to allow engineers to repair her engines. Following her return to France, all of her 1952 sailings were cancelled, and she returned to her builders for thorough repairs. Repairs would take six months, and she returned for the 1953 sailing season.

In her CGT career, her passenger configuration was changed several times, with Flandre running on the transatlantic route for nine months out of the year, and three months cruising with her near-sister SS Antilles. In 1967, she was withdrawn completely, and was sold to the Italian firm Costa Cruises, who renamed her Carla C.

Costa Cruises
The first assignment for the newly refitted Carla C was a charter for Princess Cruises, which marketed her as "Princess Carla" (the ship was not renamed). It was at this time that a set of producers originated the idea of the popular television-series The Love Boat aboard Carla C. Consequently, the first scripts were written on board the ship.

The ship proved problematic at first, after problems were found with the boilers. In 1974 and 1975, Costa replaced the boilers with Stork-Werkspoor diesel engines and Carla C was returned to service around the Caribbean, where she served until 1992.

In 1984, the ship underwent another major refit, to ensure safe travel for its passengers for many years to come. In 1986, Carla C was renamed Carla Costa. No other changes occurred with the name change.

Carla Costa was a common sight on the San Juan ship dock on Saturdays in that era, and her regularly scheduled route included Curaçao, Caracas, Grenada, Martinique, and Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.

Epirotiki Line
In 1992, Carla Costa was sold to the Greek Epirotiki Line, and renamed Pallas Athena, after the Greek goddess Pallas Athene. For the Epirotiki Line, she ran seven-day cruises from Athens to the Aegean Islands and Turkey. On 23 March 1994, Pallas Athena was destroyed by fire, which caused the superstructure and funnel to cave in on itself. She arrived at the Aliaga Company scrapyards on 25 December 1994, one of only two surviving CGT ocean liners.

In popular culture
Flandre or Antilles appeared as stock footage in the 1964 Perry Mason episode Nautical Knot, set near Acapulco, Mexico. The scenes on board were filmed on a studio set. P&O Line's equally popular SS Arcadia (1953) also appears in the episode.

title: SS Flandre (1951)


text:
Prince Edward—Lennox (federal electoral district)

Prince Edward—Lennox was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from Prince Edward riding and parts of Lennox and Addington riding.

It initially consisted of the county of Prince Edward and the townships of Adolphustown, Amherst Island, Fredericksburg (North and South) and Richmond in the county of Lennox and Addington.

In 1933, the township of Ernestown in the county of Lennox and Addington was added to the riding.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Prince Edward—Hastings, Kingston and the Islands and Frontenac—Lennox and Addington ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Election results

 * Conservative
 * John Hubbs
 * align="right"|6,435

 * }

 * Conservative
 * John Hubbs
 * align="right"| 7,139

 * Liberal
 * Henry Herbert Horsey
 * align="right"| 6,199
 * }

 * Conservative
 * John Aaron Weese
 * align="right"| 6,923

 * Liberal
 * William Henry Benson
 * align="right"| 5,447
 * }

 * Conservative
 * George Tustin
 * align="right"| 7,411

 * Liberal
 * James Warren Clark
 * align="right"| 6,771

 * }

 * National Government
 * George Tustin
 * align="right"| 6,574

 * Liberal
 * Howard Weese
 * align="right"|5,906
 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * George Tustin
 * align="right"|7,907

 * Liberal
 * Gordon L. Bell
 * align="right"|5,121
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * Donald Wesley East
 * align="right"|517
 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * George Tustin
 * align="right"|7,435

 * Liberal
 * Gordon Bell
 * align="right"| 5,965
 * Co-operative Commonwealth
 * Colin Carter
 * align="right"| 866
 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * George Tustin
 * align="right"| 6,726
 * Independent
 * David Donald Thompson
 * align="right"|5,801
 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Clarence Milligan
 * align="right"|9,003

 * Liberal
 * Clinton Green
 * align="right"| 5,901
 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Clarence Milligan
 * align="right"| 10,783

 * Liberal
 * Fred Norman
 * align="right"|4,458
 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Douglas Alkenbrack
 * align="right"| 9,094

 * Liberal
 * Lloyd Woolsey
 * align="right"|7,128
 * New Democratic
 * Howard Weese
 * align="right"| 922

 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Douglas Alkenbrack
 * align="right"| 8,869

 * Liberal
 * Lloyd Douglas Woolsey
 * align="right"| 7,515
 * New Democratic
 * Howard Weese
 * align="right"| 863

 * }

 * Progressive Conservative
 * Douglas Alkenbrack
 * align="right"|9,064

 * Liberal
 * Lloyd D. Woolsey
 * align="right"| 6,311
 * New Democratic
 * Jack Owen
 * align="right"| 1,043
 * }


text:
Toronto East Centre

Toronto East Centre was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. It was located in the city of Toronto in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Toronto Centre, Toronto East and Toronto South ridings.

It consisted of the part of the city of Toronto south of Bloor Street, north of Toronto Harbour, west of the Don River and the Canadian National Railway line, and east of Avenue Road, Queen's Park Crescent, University Avenue. The area north of Dundas Street and east of Jarvis was excluded from the riding.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Rosedale and St. Paul's ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history

 * Conservative
 * Hon. Edmund Bristol
 * align="right"| 8,898
 * Independent Conservative
 * Cecil William Armstrong
 * align="right"|4,935
 * Liberal
 * John Harold Cascaden
 * align="right"|4,682
 * Independent Liberal
 * John Callahan
 * align="right"|410
 * }

 * Conservative
 * Robert Charles Matthews
 * align="right"| 6,603
 * Independent Conservative
 * Cecil William Armstrong
 * align="right"|4,509
 * Liberal
 * Alexander Smirle Lawson
 * align="right"|4,429
 * }

 * Conservative
 * Robert Charles Matthews
 * align="right"| 10,949
 * Liberal
 * Patrick Donnelly
 * align="right"|5,461
 * }

title: Toronto East Centre


text:
Richard Edwards

Richard Edwards may refer to:

Arts and entertainment

 * Richard Edwardes (1525–1566), English poet, dramatist and composer, alleged illegitimate son of Henry VIII of England
 * Richard Edwards (musician), freelance trombone player and composer
 * Richard Edwards, lead singer and songwriter of the band Margot & the Nuclear So and So's
 * Richey James Edwards, missing songwriter and rhythm guitarist of Welsh band the Manic Street Preachers
 * Dickon Edwards (born 1971), diarist and front man of the band Fosca
 * Richie Edwards (born 1974), latter-day bassist for The Darkness
 * Rick Edwards (born 1979), British TV presenter

Military

 * Richard Edwards (Royal Navy officer, died 1773), Commodore for the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador for 1745
 * Richard Edwards (Royal Navy officer, died 1795) (c. 1715–1795), Commodore for the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador for 1757 and again in 1779
 * Richard S. Edwards (1885–1956), United States Navy admiral

Politics

 * Richard M. Edwards (1822–1907), member of the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1861–1862
 * Richard Edwards (educator) (1822–1908), Welsh American superintendent and college president
 * Richard Edwards (Australian politician) (1842–1915), 20th-century Australian politician
 * Richard Edwards (Welsh politician) (born 1956), former Welsh Labour politician

Sports

 * Dick Edwards (basketball) (1930–1981), American basketball coach
 * Dick Edwards (footballer) (born 1942), English former footballer
 * Richard Edwards (footballer) (born 1983), Jamaican footballer
 * Prof Edwards (Richard Martin Edwards, born 1940), cricketer

Others

 * Richard Edwards (fashion company), a New York fashion design company
 * Richard Edwards (professor), an American economist and author

title: Richard Edwards


text: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2005 April 25


text:
Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2005 April 25

April 25

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 14:38, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Category:WikiProject C
Contains only one link, so that should be in the parent category. Radiant_* 09:09, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)

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The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 14:38, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Category:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check
Contains only one article, and a link to a subcat already referenced in that article. Move to parent category, imho. Radiant_* 09:09, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)

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The result of the debate was no consensus (keep) --Kbdank71 14:41, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Category:Notability_and_inclusion_guidelines_for_WikiProjects
Ditto but only two links. This seems too narrow for a category, maybe a subsection in 'deletion policy' is in order. Radiant_* 09:09, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. When I created this category, I hoped that articles like Deletion policy would link to it rather than having their own lists of links to notability guidelines.   — Gwalla | Talk 03:40, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

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The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 14:41, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Category:Articles with big category hits
What in the world does this even mean? -- Curps 05:25, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * This was on the category talk page: "This page is really worth keeping. If any Wikipedian can find any articles with 10 or more categories, add this category to them. This category can break down other complex categories." It makes even less sense to me now that I've read that.  Delete.  Postdlf 05:54, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and BJAODN, it's really funny if you think about it. Also note the bolded "keep" in the talk page, probably in anticipation of CfD listing. --Aramգուտանգa|  06:32, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Reminds me of the 'too many template boxes' template box. Which was also BJAODNed. Delete. Radiant_* 09:09, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. --Kbdank71 12:59, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. So .. an article has (apparently) too many categories, so we add another category on?  Interesting .. --Azkar 16:33, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * The category version of . BJAODN. --cesarb 01:47, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN in the spirit of .Thryduulf 16:28, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

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The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 16:57, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Category:Argyreia
No potential for growth, plant genus that has only one species: Argyreia nervosa, which was moved to the Convolvulaceae family category instead. --Aramգուտանգa|  04:53, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)

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The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 16:57, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Category:Languages of Wikipedia Projects

 * This category is for English language articles on other languages that have their own Wikipedia projects. For example the French language has the French Wikipedia (http://fr.wikipedia.org/).

This just seems to convoluted to be useful. People can already get a list of the languages that Wikipedia is available in, and they can already get a list of articles on particular languages. It is also empty at the moment. -- Beland 01:46, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)

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The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 17:05, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Category:Controversial topics
Voting results:

"Delete" (6): Postdlf, cesarb, Deco, Radiant, Kbdank71, Askar

"Keep" (2): Adraeus, SchmuckyTheCat

Consensus is to delete

POV and just asking for trouble. Judging from the category description, a more apt title might be "articles that wikipedians most tend to fight over," which may or may not relate to whether the subject matter is in fact controversial, just whether or not there is agreement on how to describe it. I can't see how this can function to do anything but disparage a topic as of dubious veracity or morality and help to further edit wars by carving in stone the notion that no consensus will be reached in disagreements. Delete. Postdlf 00:02, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Would work better as a list. We already have a list. Delete. --cesarb 00:45, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Agree that if it exists, it should be a list, to facilitate better organization. However, that list should list topics that are controversial in the larger cultural context, not just the subject of edit wars. Deco 01:09, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Maintain. I created the category because the category system works more effectively and efficiently than the list of controversial issues by increasing usability and productivity. If this category is deleted for the reasons cited by Postdlf, then the existing list should also be removed.
 * Concerning Postdlf's reasons for deletion:
 * The category itself is not POV. Entries that do not match the provided criteria should be removed from the category.
 * His last comment about disparaging a topic as of "dubious veracity or morality" to "help further edit wars" by "carving in stone that no consensus will be reached in disagreements" over controversial articles is patently ridiculous and overdramatic. The can be added to and removed from an article with ease just as any text. The category does not "disparage" topics, claim its topics untrustworthy, further edit wars, or declare its topics agreement-impaired. Again, those so-called reasons are ridiculous. The category simply provides an easy and organized method of categorizing topics that match the provided criteria while providing reason to make defunct the existing primitive list of controversial issues.
 * The cited reasons for deletion sound like mere meaningless deletionist rhetoric. Adraeus 08:21, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * 1) Your criteria, as given in the category description page, I presume, is that an article should be included if it satisfies some judgment that Wikipedians have failed to acheive consensus in its writing, yet the category title completely fails to reflect this. What about the category "controversial topics" even suggests that it is referring to the article and its edit history rather than what the article is about?
 * 2) My "last comment" was actually two points I made that you had somehow combined into one.
 * a) Labelling an article as a "controversial topic" implies something about the subject matter itself, in the manner that use of the terms "controversial film" or "controversial leader" strongly suggests that there is serious opposition to them—someone really does not approve of or trust it/them. This is far removed from mere academic disagreement, which may be focused more on understanding the topic rather than an evaluative judgment of the topic's worth.  Labelling something "controversial" in this manner is unavoidably negative.  What you believe the criteria to state about the article is far removed from what the category title itself says, when it appears on the face of the article without annotations.
 * b) Labelling an article as "controversial" suggests that consensus cannot be reached because of the inherent nature of the subject, and in this way may exacerbate edit warring. Remember that categories classify the subjects of articles in a matter-of-fact manner.  That they may be removed is no argument for ignoring their flaws when they are applied.
 * Finally, stop taking this so personally and tone down your own hyperbolic rhetoric. Postdlf 08:57, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * 1. The criteria provided on the category's page is duplicated from the list of controversial issues' criteria description.
 * 2a. The category description explicitly defines "controversial topic" as an "article that is either being constantly edited in a circular manner, provoking edit wars, or is subject to Wikipedian dispute". That is what "controversial topic" means with respect to the category. Initially, I thought about adding "controversy" (using your definition) as a criterion for addition and/or deletion of pages within the category; however, there exists no objective criteria for what constitutes "controversy".
 * 2b. A category is not a label. Categorizing an article as a "controversial topic" neither describes (or implies) why the topic is controversial — remember, we're using the definition of "controversial topic" as explicitly provided in the category's description — nor does categorizing an article as a "controversial topic" suggest "that consensus cannot be reached". The criteria for an article to be considered a "controversial topic" is dynamic and allows for change.
 * If deletionists, like yourself, use your subjective, limited, and incorrect understanding of categorization and this category, then clearly a possible description of this category could match your complaint; however, your description of the problem is ridiculous because your complaint is based on a false notion of what constitutes a "controversial topic", which is explicitly defined on the category's page.
 * By the way, for me to behave impersonally would require that you had previously discussed this matter with me instead of satiating your thirst for destruction by inconsiderately requesting the category's deletion. Adraeus 11:45, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I was too busy devouring raw baby flesh to give you prior notice. It's that thirst for destruction that distracted me from being aware of your personal ownership of this category.  Postdlf 18:41, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete, inherently POV. We already have templates for this matter. Radiant_* 09:09, Apr 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * Inherently POV? Prove it. Categories are managed by editors (plural); thus, categories are inherently NPOV because a Point-Of-View necessitates a single point from which to perceive. Adraeus 11:45, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. --Kbdank71 12:57, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. First of all, it's a self reference.  Second, I don't really see any purpose to it.  If we're going to have a self referencing category, it should at least have some reason for existing.  So what if an article is controvercial, or the subject of edit wars, etc?  What is putting it in a category going to accomplish?  We already have RFCs and peer review processes to address these sorts of issues.  --Azkar 16:42, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Very strong keep Making lists and keeping them up to date is cumbersome. Adding a category to a template makes finding articles with a specific template very easy to find. There is nothing POV about this, anymoreso than the template itself, which editors of the articles put on and take off, not the creator of the category. SchmuckyTheCat 20:37, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * This isn't from a template. We already have neutrality and disputed templates, which are obviously referring to the articles as written in a way that "controversial topics" does not.  Not all of the articles included in that category even have those templates applied at present, btw.  Postdlf 20:57, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Notice that Postdlf's arguments are based purely on what he personally thinks "controversial topics" implies. His arguments can be properly described as subjective, irrational, and baseless. Maybe I should issue a User For Deletion request since the name "Postdlf" is offensive to me... Adraeus 00:44, 29 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Great way to continue the dialogue. So applying the classification "controversial topics" to an article has no effect upon the subject?  No connotation?  How do those two words communicate the category criteria you insist upon?  It's fair to disagree that my interpretation is the likely one, but you have done nothing to even consider how the average visitor to Wikipedia would view such a category on an article, particularly one who has not read the description page and is unfamiliar with how categories are created and applied.  See the votes and comments on this recent CfD discussion for another example of what I'm talking about, if you are still unclear on what the issue is.  Postdlf 01:13, 29 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * So we should hold the hands of ignorance and prejudice? I don't think so. If readers can't distinguish facts from inferences, they shouldn't even be here. As experienced Wikipedians know, what's written is far more important than what's meant (or thought to mean). See the definition of controversial since apparently you think it means something else. I think you should try to VfD List of controversial issues using the same subjective arguments. You will fail miserably. Adraeus 08:03, 29 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Toronto Northeast (federal electoral district)

Toronto Northeast was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. It was located in the city of Toronto in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Toronto North and York South ridings.

It consisted of the part of the city of Toronto north of Bloor Street, and east of Bathurst Street.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Eglinton, Rosedale, Spadina and St. Paul's ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history

 * Conservative
 * Richard Langton Baker
 * align="right"|20,877
 * Liberal
 * Albert Edward Matthews
 * align="right"|8,073
 * }

 * Conservative
 * Newton Manly Young
 * align="right"|11,005
 * Conservative
 * Richard Langton Baker
 * align="right"|9,639
 * Liberal
 * Thomas James Pugh
 * align="right"|5,994
 * }

 * Conservative
 * Richard Langton Baker
 * align="right"|16,979
 * Liberal
 * George Alexander Urquhart
 * align="right"| 10,701
 * }


text:
User talk:Mx303

Adobe buy Macromedia!

IMO the resultant company should be called Macademia. A nutty suggestion.

On a serious note, what are the implications. Freehand and fireworks will surely die out, but what about Director?

title: User talk:Mx303


text:
Toronto Northwest (federal electoral district)

Toronto Northwest was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. It was located in the city of Toronto in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Parkdale, Toronto North and York South ridings.

It consisted of the part of the city of Toronto north of Bloor Street, west of Bathurst St. and east of the Northern Division of the Canadian National Railway, the main line of the Canadian Pacific Railway eastward and Landsdowne Avenue.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Davenport, Spadina, Trinity and York West ridings.

Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Election history

 * Conservative
 * Thomas Langton Church
 * align="right"| 16,329
 * Liberal
 * James Gilchrist
 * align="right"|3,106

 * Labour
 * James Simpson
 * align="right"|1,542
 * Independent Conservative
 * Caroline Sophia Brown
 * align="right"| 544
 * Independent Conservative
 * Wallace Cochrane
 * align="right"|104
 * }

 * Conservative
 * Thomas Langton Church
 * align="right"|12,071
 * Liberal
 * John Frederick Boyd
 * align="right"| 2,637

 * Labour
 * James Simpson
 * align="right"|1,267
 * }

 * Conservative
 * John Ritchie MacNicol
 * align="right"| 14,343
 * Liberal
 * Farguhar John MacRae
 * align="right"|5,513
 * }