text:
Gisèle Halimi

Gisèle Halimi (born Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb; 27 July 1927 – 28 July 2020) was a Tunisian-French lawyer, politician, essayist and feminist activist.

Biography
Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb was born in La Goulette, Tunisia, on 27 July 1927 to a modest, practicing Jewish Berber family (to Édouard and Fortunée "Fritna" Taïeb). She was educated at a French lycée in Tunis, and then attended the University of Paris, graduating in law and philosophy. Her childhood and the ways in which she blends a Jewish-Muslim identity are discussed in her memoir, Le lait de l'oranger. She was first married to Paul Halimi and then to Claude Faux. She died the day after her 93rd birthday, on 28 July 2020.

Career
In 1948, Halimi qualified as a lawyer and, after eight years at the Tunis bar, moved to practise at the Paris bar in 1956. She acted as a counsel for the Algerian National Liberation Front, most notably for the activist Djamila Boupacha in 1960, who had been raped and tortured by French soldiers, and wrote a book in 1961 (with an introduction by Simone de Beauvoir) to plead her case. She also defended Basque individuals accused of crimes committed during the conflict in Basque Country, and was counsel in many cases related to women's issues, such as the 1972 Bobigny abortion trial (of a 17-year-old accused of procuring an abortion after having been raped), which attracted national attention.

In 1967, she chaired the Russell Tribunal, which was initiated by Bertrand Russell and Jean-Paul Sartre to investigate and evaluate American military action in Vietnam.

In 1971, she founded the feminist group Choisir to protect the women who had signed the Manifesto of the 343 admitting to having illegal abortions, of which she was one.

In 1972, Choisir formed itself into a clearly reformist body, and the campaign greatly influenced the passing of the law allowing contraception and abortion carried through by Simone Veil in 1974.

In 1981, she was elected to the French National Assembly, as an independent Socialist, and was Deputy for Isère until 1984. Between 1985 and 1987 she was a French legate to UNESCO.

In 1998, she was a founding member of ATTAC.

title: Gisèle Halimi


text:
AP

AP, A&P, A-p, Ap, A/P, or ap may refer to many topics. While the most common one is the Associated Press, they may also refer to:

Arts and entertainment

 * AP (rapper) (born 1979), French rapper of Guadeloupean origin
 * "AP" (song), 2021 single by Pop Smoke
 * The A&P Gypsies, a musical radio program (1924–1936)
 * Action point (video gaming), required to be able to do something
 * Atomic Puppet, an animated series
 * Argyle Park, industrial/experimental band

Publishing

 * Academic Press, an American publisher
 * Amalgamated Press, an English publisher
 * Associated Press, an American news agency
 * "A&P" (story), by John Updike
 * Alternative Press (music magazine)
 * Ang Pamantasan, a Philippine student publication
 * Palatine Anthology, a collection of Ancient Greek poems
 * Amiga Power, a defunct video games magazine

Education

 * Advanced Placement, North American program offering college-level courses at schools
 * Austin Peay State University, Clarksville, Tennessee, US

Finance

 * Accounts payable, in accounting
 * Hungarian adópengő (currency code: AP)

Organizations

 * Agricultural and Pastoral Shows (A&P) in New Zealand
 * Administration Police, a Kenyan security unit
 * Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens)
 * Polish Aero Club (Aeroklub Polski)
 * Armenian Power, an Armenian-American gang in Los Angeles, US
 * Atlantic Philanthropies, a foundation

Businesses

 * The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company or A&P supermarket chain
 * A & P Food Stores Building, St. Louis, Missouri, US
 * A&P Canada, former supermarket chain
 * A&P Group, a ship repair company, formerly Austin & Pickersgill
 * Air One airline, Rome, Italy, IATA code
 * Asset protection, retail loss prevention.
 * Atlantic and Pacific Railroad (A&P)
 * Audemars Piguet, Swiss watchmaker
 * Automotive Products, a former UK company

Politics

 * Acción Popular (disambiguation), the name of three political parties in Latin America
 * Justice Party (Turkey) (Adalet Partisi), a former political party
 * People's Action (Romania) (Acțiunea Populară), a former political party
 * People's Alliance (Spain) (Alianza Popular), a former political party
 * Labour Party (Norway) (Arbeiderpartiet), a major Norwegian political party

Mythology

 * Ap (ghost), a spirit of Khmer folklore
 * Ap (water), the waters in Vedic mythology

Places

 * Amapá, Brazil (ISO abbreviation "BR-AP")
 * Andhra Pradesh, India (ISO abbreviation "IN-AP")
 * Province of Ascoli Piceno, Italy, vehicle registration code
 * Ap Lei Chau, island in Hong Kong, also formerly the most densely populated island in the world
 * Ap Chau, another island in Hong Kong

Psychology

 * Attachment parenting, a parenting philosophy
 * Absolute pitch, the ability to identify musical notes without a reference tone

Computing

 * AP (complexity), or PSPACE, problems decidable by a Turing machine
 * Wireless access point, for WiFi networking
 * Address plus Port (A+P), a technique for sharing IPv4 addresses
 * Age progression of a photograph to show aging

Mathematics

 * Arithmetic progression

Medicine

 * Acute pancreatitis, a sudden inflammation of the pancreas
 * Alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme
 * Area postrema, a part of the brain
 * Colporrhaphy or A&P repair, of vaginal walls

Science

 * Ammonium perchlorate
 * Ap and Bp stars
 * AP site, a location in DNA or RNA

Military engineering

 * Anomalous propagation, or false radar echoes
 * Armor-piercing, a type of ammunition
 * A US Navy hull classification symbol: Transport aka troopship (AP)
 * A&P mechanic, an aircraft maintenance technician with Airframe and Powerplant ratings

Other uses

 * Arthur Paul Harper (1865–1955), New Zealand lawyer, mountaineer, explorer, businessman known as AP
 * ap, a Welsh patronymic
 * ap. a classical abbreviation
 * Adjective phrase
 * a/p is an abbreviation used in

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: AP


text:
Talk:Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins

History
I remember hearing when this franchise was first placed in Wilkes-Barre, that this was the rebirth of the dormant Corwall Aces - Halifax Citadels franchise. I remember hearing that at the end of the 1995-96 AHL season, the Pittsburgh Penguins puchased the Corwall Aces and left it dormant until they could find a city for the team to play in. I remember them intially trying to place the team in Hartford for the 1997-98 season after the Hartford Whalers left they lost their bid to the New York Rangers who placed the Wolf Pack in Hartford. So then Penguins waited until they waited until the 1999-2000 season to bring back the franchise when Wilkes-Barre offered them a home for their minor league team. Do you have any information of knowledge that can confirm this? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Whalerguy1 (talk • contribs)

 * I've always heard of them referred to as an expansion team. I'd have to look back, but I think they might have been the last true expansion team in the AHL. Everything since then has been IHL merger or relocation/reinstatement of existing teams. There are 30 franchise out there and have been for quite a few years (27 active for 2006-07 + the Cleveland bound Utah Grizzlies, the Oilers owned franchise and the Cincinnati franchise).

 * Who were the Penguins affiliated during this time of uncertainty? That might give us some insight. ccwaters 00:32, 18 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I do question the Rangers "outbidding" the Penguins for a Hartford lease as MSG history operated the venue. The story goes that NYR/MSG bought the Bingo AHL franchise from local owners specifically to relocate them and fill the vacancy left from the NHL Whalers. I don't see why they would have done that if the Pens were knocking on the door with a dormant AHL team. This is of course from a Binghamton native POV.
 * Interesting article regarding maritime AHL histories I stumbled upon. It says that the Utica Devils became the Saint John Flames: http://www.tsn.ca/columnists/aj_walling.asp?id=127058 . Anyway also ask RGTraynor. He is rather knowledgable of the AHL. ccwaters 00:49, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

 * The Penguins top minor league affiliate prior to thier current team was the Cleveland Lumberjacks of the IHL. This is verified on Wikipedia's Pittsburgh Penguins page.  However, in the mid 90's, the IHL began moving away from being a developement league and more towards being a top independent minor league.  For this reason, the Penguins wanted their top minor league affiliate in the AHL.  So the Penguins bought a dormant AHL franchise but did not have a city to place the team.  After the Whalers left Hartford, there were four groups interested in putting a minor league team in Hartford.  Those groups were MSG with the Binghamton Rangers, Howard Baldwin with the Penguins, a group that had partial ownership in the Worcester Ice Cats, and Connecticut Pride owner Brian Foley wanted to put an independent IHL team in Hartford.  MSG won because they offered to take over full operations of the Hartford Civic Center Colliseum when none of the other three groups offered this.  In addition, Worcester Ice Cats group withdrew there bid a few weeks prior to the final decision.  I know all of this to be 100% accurate.  The only thing I am not sure of is if the dormant AHL team the Penguins bought was the Cornwall Aces.  Whalerguy1 02:38, 18 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I just found verification on the the AHL's web site. The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins did in fact used to be the Cornwall Aces.    Penguins buy Colorado's franchise

''PITTSBURGH (AP) -- The Pittsburgh Penguins will move and rename the Cornwall Aces of the ''American Hockey League after buying the franchise from the Colorado Avalanche. The AHL's ''board of governors on Wednesday approved the sale of the franchise. It will be inactive until ''a new city is chosen. The Penguins were last affiliated with an AHL team with the Baltimore Skipjacks in 1987. Whalerguy1 02:48, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Cool. ccwaters 03:11, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

While the Penguins did buy the Cornwall Aces, the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins are not that franchise. When the Penguins went through their bankruptcy hearings, Howard Baldwin (not the Penguins), retained the rights to the inactive franchise. The Penguins were awarded an expansion franchise in the AHL, which was placed in Wilkes-Barre. Baldwin's franchise was later placed in Manchester, which was then sold to the LA Kings. I only have an excerpt from an article about Manchester from the Times-Leader dated 11/01/2001 (article no longer exists on the website), stating "While several parties expressed interest in bringing a hockey team to Manchester, Howard Baldwin succeeded. He got approval from the American Hockey League in September 1999 to bring his dormant Cornwall, Ontario, franchise to play in Manchester." ej6687 —Preceding undated comment added 18:17, 3 June 2010 (UTC).

Fair use rationale for Image:Wilkes-barre scranton penguins 200x200.png
Fair use rationale completed. Flibirigit (talk) 03:38, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Move?
So the article was moved without consulting anyone at all? And it was moved to a name that is not consistent with the teams own usage? Unless there's some compelling reason for this the article should be moved back to Wilkes-Barre/Scranton. Tomdobb (talk) 13:26, 21 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Eh, never mind. This usage is so inconsistent with everything else, I'm just moving it back. Wikipedia, the team, print sources, the AHL all use WB/S. Moving it back. Tomdobb (talk) 13:29, 21 February 2009 (UTC)
 * And I'm back again. Acknowledging that "/" are meant to be avoided in article titles, I assume that's why this was moved. So maybe I just screwed up? Just goes to show why we should talk things out first. If I'm totally in the wrong, move it back with my apologies. Tomdobb (talk) 13:33, 21 February 2009 (UTC)
 * So what are you saying... because of the slash, this is technically a subpage of Wilkes-Barre?
 * I don't think it's a sub-page of Wilkes-Barre. Although, Maybe it is. I know that WP:MOS says slashes should be avoided, but unfortunately I read that after I changed it back. I'm more than fine with it staying at WB/S because that's the common usage, but if the user who moved it disagrees, I'm also fine with that. Tomdobb (talk) 15:47, 21 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Obviously the slash can't be avoided when it's a proper noun. It's the team name, it's not like we're just throwing slashes in where they don't belong.  Grsz 11  01:24, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

Wikipedia does not directly prohibit names with forward slashes in them. There is a minor technical issue with these that is talked about here. However, many Articles_with_slashes_in_title articles exist. Since it is the official name of the team, and Wikipedia policy does not explicitly prohibit the usage, it should be named as originally listed. -Pparazorback (talk) 03:17, 22 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Subpages are disabled in mainspace, so using the slash wont cause an issue. This is the proper name of the team, thus it should not be moved to satisfy a guideline.  A general discouragement is not the same as a requirement, especially when it would make the article title completely wrong. Resolute 04:47, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Just goes to show why moves and the like should be suggested on the talk page before anything is done. Tomdobb (talk) 19:03, 22 February 2009 (UTC)
 * No one ever replies, so I just be bold and move it. RandySavageFTW (talk) 19:22, 22 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I think there is a little difference between articles that are actively modified and those that are not. The Steven Mason article you referenced is a DAB page that probably is not on many people's watch list.  This article is obviously on many others.  You have to consider the page.  I probably would have considered being WP:BOLD on pages such as the Mason article, but would have discussed the WB/S change.  The MAINEiacs move the other day was clearly a wiki policy move, so that one was proper. -Pparazorback (talk) 22:50, 22 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I would have moved that Mason one and the Maineiacs one but I couldn't. I'll try and use the talkpage before then if it seems somewhat controversial. RandySavageFTW (talk) 00:04, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

John Curry
The link to John Curry is incorrect. It is linked to a professional ice skater instead of the Ice Hockey goaltender. Could someone that knows how to fix it please fix it. I tried and it would work. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.44.121.22 (talk) 16:48, 11 February 2011 (UTC)

Philip Samuelsson
Can anyone explain why on the roster, Samuelsson's nationality is indicated with an American flag? Though he was raised in the US because his father was playing in the NHL, he was born in Sweden, is ethnically Swedish, and I can't find any record anywhere to show that he would be eligible to play for the US in the Olympics rather than Sweden. — Preceding unsigned comment added by WikiDanfromPitt (talk • contribs) 01:13, 20 December 2012 (UTC)

Requested move 29 February 2024

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: not moved. Clear consensus that current title is COMMONNAME. (non-admin closure)  Bait30   Talk 2 me pls? 05:09, 8 March 2024 (UTC)

Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins → Wilkes-Barre–Scranton Penguins – According to MOS:DASH this is our preferred style for this sort of construct. YorkshireExpat (talk) 23:51, 29 February 2024 (UTC)

 * oppose - not sure why? this is the official name of the team. Triggerbit (talk) 02:57, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Oppose per WP:COMMONNAME. Known as "Wilkes-Barre/Scranton" in all sources. 162 etc. (talk) 03:11, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Note: WikiProject Ice Hockey has been notified of this discussion. Vanderwaalforces (talk) 09:10, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Note: WikiProject Pennsylvania has been notified of this discussion. Vanderwaalforces (talk) 09:10, 1 March 2024 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
 * Oppose per WP:COMMONNAME. The team is "Wilkes-Barre/Scranton" in reliable sources. Flibirigit (talk) 12:22, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Oppose per WP:COMMONNAME. I'm not sure why they have Scranton in the title considering they play nearest to Wilkes-Barre. Regardless, this is the title of the team according to the AHL, NHL, and all reliable sources I've found. Please ping if you would like some examples.Conyo14 (talk) 15:31, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Oppose - This is the only form of the name, I've ever seen. GoodDay (talk) 16:45, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Oppose per COMMONNAME. The   Kip  01:54, 2 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins


text:
Talk:Iowa Stars

Stars
Sounds like a new name and parent club all ready for next season: http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=3629833 ccwaters (talk) 15:42, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

 * And somebody's already added "Iowa Thunder" as the future name as though it's official, but a Google Search pulls up nothing. I'm going to remove it until any new name has been announced by the team.  SixFourThree (talk) 14:25, 6 May 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree

When the new name is announced, please create a new article for the team and leave this one intact as a historical reference. ccwaters (talk) 14:49, 6 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Hmmm. Can't say I'm a fan of that.  I'd rather see one article per franchise, incorporating all prior names.  We're not talking about a new team with a new history, only a rename.  SixFourThree (talk) 18:16, 6 May 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree
 * Binghamton Dusters, Binghamton Whalers, Binghamton Rangers. ccwaters (talk) 18:41, 6 May 2008 (UTC)

 * I would fix those, as well. Unless there is to be no reference to any players, retired numbers, season results, years played, NHL affiliations or the like, it's repeated information and grounds for a merge.  No reason to have two articles on the same subject.  SixFourThree (talk) 19:38, 6 May 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree

 * Looking again at your links, the series of articles on that team are inconsistent in their treatment of new names. See Providence Reds, Rhode Island Reds.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by SixFourThree (talk • contribs) 19:40, 6 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Providence vs Rhode Island was a very small change in the identity of the franchise. Changing the nickname, affiliations, players, coaching staff, however, segregates the franchise history in to very finite eras. Peter Sidorkiewicz was a Whalers goalie. Don Biggs, the AHL points record holder, was a Ranger. The franchise in Des Moines will have a very different identity than it had as the Stars. ccwaters (talk) 20:01, 6 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Will it have the same ownership? Same staff?  Will season ticket holders lose all seniority?  More to the point, will the AHL consider the new team an expansion franchise?    It's not a new franchise.  The Iowa Stars considers it just a change of name and logo, not the end of one franchise and the beginning of another.   The teams ought to be contained in the same article.  SixFourThree (talk) 20:29, 7 May 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree
 * It is very clear in my posts that I agree with you in that it is the same franchise. ccwaters (talk) 20:50, 7 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Then it should be the same article, with ample documentation of the old name and logo, to preserve that information and further the understanding of the subject. But making two articles for two different names of the same team would automatically qualify those articles for a Merge under one if not two of the four standard criteria.  SixFourThree (talk) 14:46, 8 May 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree
 * I think there might be some slight overlap explaining the transition, but that's about it. There's nothing automatic about the criteria you point out. Like I said before, there enough of a identity change to warrant a separate article, just like similar situations in the hockey world (The forementioned Binghamton renamings, New Brunswick Hawks, Moncton_Alpines disregard the presence of 2 completely unrelated teams there, I'll get to that soon, Moncton Golden Flames. ). I'll also point you to the Category structure that would be effected by a joint article: Category:Defunct_American_Hockey_League_teams, [[:Category:American_Hockey_League_teams. ccwaters (talk) 15:21, 8 May 2008 (UTC)
 * If the new article mentions the founding of the franchise, records, players or includes the years of operation in the infobox, that's overlap and grounds for a merge. SixFourThree (talk) 18:54, 8 May 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree
 * All of this raises a great question: does an article follow the ownership, or the affiliate? My vote, I suppose, would be to transition this article into whatever the team becomes for 08-09 (the "Iowa Whatevers") as part of the history. The Stars new team in Texas can just have some history added reflecting that the Dallas affiliate used to be in Iowa. For the time being, I went to past tense on the Iowa Stars, since it is official that this iteration is no more. --Txhockey (talk) 15:29, 9 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Considering that many teams switch affiliations without changing anything else, it has to follow ownership, if by that you mean the team as a corporate entity (selling a team doesn't automatically trigger a new article). Also consider that some teams have more than one affiliate at a given level (or have shared affiliates), and it becomes messy very quickly.   And your past tense is slightly premature - the team still uses the name, and will until they announce the new one.  The affiliation should be past tense, but they are still a team (just as they are still a team in the off-season).  SixFourThree (talk) 16:03, 9 May 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree
 * Fair enough, definitely agree.--Txhockey (talk) 16:25, 9 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Well, it's official - they're the Iowa Chops. Since consensus here seems to be that it's the same team with new name, I'll move the page to the new name and try to work up some graphics of the new logo.  SixFourThree (talk) 19:46, 9 July 2008 (UTC)SixFourTHree

Arena Nickname
Removing this sentence: The Iowa Chops' home arena is Wells Fargo Arena in Des Moines but is nicknamed "The Chop House". No, it isn't.  Maybe it will be, maybe it should be, but Google doesn't show that, none of the articles on the new name show that. As it stands, it appears that Wikipedia is coining the phrase, which shouldn't be. SixFourThree (talk) 20:56, 9 July 2008 (UTC)SixFourThree

Chops recoreds
Does anyone keep these updated, if not they should be re-evaluated if not deleted, sorry if I typed or sound poorly I'm on my iPod. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.199.228.29 (talk) 04:24, 20 April 2009 (UTC)

Texas Stars
While the Texas Stars bought the Chops out to cement their slot in the league, the two teams aren't really related to each other; in fact, in 2009-10 the Texas team played on a provisional franchise agreement completely unrelated to the Chops' existence. I would propose that this be mentioned in the article as the Chops' official demise, rather than implying that the Chops organization itself is somehow related to the Texas Stars. Jcderr (talk) 20:57, 4 May 2010 (UTC)
 * This section says "Franchise history," which means the history of the franchise which was most recently acquired by the Texas Stars. So a franchise purchase entails that they purchased the history and everything along with it. (P.S. I see you left in the Louisville Panthers section of the "Franchise History") Tom Danson (talk) 02:50, 5 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Even if the Texas team was already operating? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Amcboe (talk • contribs) 05:26, 6 May 2010 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the proposal was moved. --BDD (talk) 20:13, 22 July 2013 (UTC)

Iowa Chops → Iowa Stars – They were known as the Stars longer than they were the Chops. Since both names have now been defunct for several years, let's move the article to the most-used name. Powers T Relisted Hot Stop talk-contribs 04:08, 14 July 2013 (UTC) 22:19, 6 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Comment I don't have a strong opinion either way, other than the fact that we most often keep team articles at their most recent name unless there was a huge discrepancy in the number of years each operated for. In this case being only 3 years and 1 years I would probably lean towards the most recent name. But like I said no strong opinion. -DJSasso (talk) 12:11, 8 July 2013 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

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title: Talk:Iowa Stars


text:
Talk:Shelley v. Kraemer

Did The Shelley's get to live in there house. Did this case go back to the state court.

Counsel on the case
Dropped this sentence:

 * The case against the covenants was argued by noted civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston.

That name does not appear in the identification of counsel in the Court's opinion.

Added the fact that George L. Vaughn was attorney for J.D. Shelley. — Preceding unsigned comment added by CoupleBucks (talk • contribs) 23:34, 16 December 2016 (UTC)

Decision of the court
Added "Missouri" to clarify that the state court was the one which upheld the covenant.

Truthful?
If this decision described in this article is actually true, then howcome the news media (even very recently) reports about public figures who own real estate that has deed restrictions prohibiting the sale of that land to members of certain racial and/or religious groups? Either this decision discussed in this article is not true or the news reports about the deed restrictions are not true. Which is it then? 69.39.172.90 07:31, 27 March 2006 (UTC)

These restrictive covenants exist because they were added to a deed or group of deeds and "run with the land." It takes asignificant amount of legal work and thus money to remove them. Since they are not legally enforceable in any court (this is the key holding of the case) and thus have no legal significance, no one is willing to spend the money to remove them. Today they exist to remind everyone what type of society existed in the early to mid 20th century in the U.S. Perhaps this info needs to be added to the article as a 'subsequent development.'Deanlaw (talk) 12:54, 16 August 2008 (UTC)

"Judicial action is state action"
This clearly is not true in all circumstances. Compare Evans v. Newton, Shelley v. Kraemer, and Burton v. Wilmington with Moose Lodge v. Irvis and Flagg Brothers v. Brooks. Amcfreely 04:52, 12 April 2006 (UTC)

"Unenforceable"
The article currently holds:

"'The Supreme Court of Missouri held that the covenant was unenforceable against the purchasers because the covenant was a purely private agreement between its original parties.'"

Should "unenforceable" be "enforceable"? It seems incorrect in the context, but I don't know the case (came here from the citation of the case in SFFA v. Harvard). -- Michael Scott Asato Cuthbert (talk) 18:54, 29 June 2023 (UTC)

 * Came here to say the same thing. The Missouri decision doesn't seem to be cited either. Will come back with more research and correct it either way. Fluxjupyter (talk) 01:57, 29 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Read original text here https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3555126/kraemer-v-shelley/? (edited to use better source) Fluxjupyter (talk) 02:02, 29 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Shelley v. Kraemer


text:
Talk:NHL Plus-Minus Award

actual stats...
it would be interesting to have the actual stats (as in what was their plus-number). it would make this article more of a resource. Themindset 17:01, 25 April 2006 (UTC)

 * not sure how accurate or reliable these are, but this page has plus/minus totals: 71.237.38.227 04:49, 15 February 2007 (UTC)

--> Peter Forsberg isn't still active and he is highlighted. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 129.3.141.174 (talk) 18:22, 2 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Fixed--Mo Rock...Monstrous (leech44) 18:38, 2 April 2011 (UTC)

Naming history
I've added the history of names for the award as far the NHL Official Guide and Record Book tells me. The 1989-90 book (covering 1988-89) has no entry in the awards section for plus/minus, which explains that season's listing. I also made the somewhat bold step of changing what the current name for the trophy is, because I can't find anything reliable that says that it's being sponsored by Alka-Seltzer again. A search for 'redden rozsival "bud light" 2006' returns far more results than 'redden rozsival alka 2006', which returns mostly results based on this article. So if someone can find a definitive source for the Alka-Seltzer naming, please post it. Aottley 01:39, 15 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Mm, not only is the award not mentioned in the 89-90 book, but they wipe out all mention of the Emery Edge award winners of past years. Of course, there are about two pages worth of ephemeral Dodge awards, showing who was the King Sponsor de jour ... Ravenswing 06:22, 17 July 2006 (UTC)

Individual or Team
The first paragraph, explaining the award, says it's a players' award. Later on, it mentions teams. I would suggest instead it would be worded more like "...won 4 times by an Edmonton Oiler, 3 times each by a Philadelphia Flyer,..." etc. Also, if you're going to make such a summary, why not list all teams and the count, perhaps in tabular form? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Rchandra (talk • contribs)
 * I addressed this here: --maclean 19:42, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

1998-99 - who won?
Most sources (all the sources I can find actually) say LeClair. Yet Karpovtsev did have a better plus/minus (+38) compared to LeClair (+36). The only reason I can think of that LeClair would be given the award over Karpovtsev is Karpovtsev only played in 58 games with the Rangers and Maple Leafs. Is there a minimum number of games a player must play in order to win the award? --Ulf17 (talk) 18:58, 23 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Neither mind, I see it is 60 games. I will make the appropriate changes. --Ulf17 (talk) 18:59, 23 March 2008 (UTC)

what if there is a tie?
there is no mention in the article that says how they chose the winner when a tie occurs, which, according to the footnotes, happens ALOT of times —Preceding unsigned comment added by 206.41.93.242 (talk) 19:38, 4 November 2009 (UTC)

1994-95 season
Is there info what was the game limit in that season? Obviously with the lockout wiping part of the season (the schedule was 48) the limit can't be 60.BleuDXXXIV (talk) 12:33, 13 April 2012 (UTC)

Discontinued
This award was discontinued. hockeyDB says it was last awarded in 2008. NHL.com doesn't list it among the awards for 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, or 2013. --Parkfly3 (talk) 08:01, 3 February 2014 (UTC)

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Chronological Order?
Why aren't the winners tables in chronological order? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bevstarrunner (talk • contribs) 10:23, 16 February 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:NHL Plus-Minus Award


text:
Talk:Cincinnati Mighty Ducks

Clean up
After I finish the AHL teams in current operation, I'll come back and clean this up. I'm actually using old Binghamton, NY teams as prototypes for a "defunct team" format. Check out: Broome Dusters, Binghamton Dusters, Binghamton Whalers, Binghamton Rangers, and B.C. Icemen. ccwaters 14:13, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

RailRaiders
I created Cincinnati RailRaiders. Please keep this article intact for historical reference (ie: don't merge). ccwaters 02:22, 23 October 2005 (UTC)

Defunct AHL
The Cincinnati Mighty Ducks should be added to the list of defunct AHL teams. If they are not on this list because the team is not actually defunct, but just "temporaily suspended opperations" then the other two AHL teams in that class should be catagorized as suspended opperations. The other two teams are the Edmonton Road Runners and the Utah Grizzlies. These three teams are not actually defunct since they are in the process of looking for new cities to play in and NHL affiliations.

 * I added them to Template:Defunct_AHL if that is what you are referring to... ccwaters 14:13, 24 August 2006 (UTC)

To Merge
Per an AfD, some material to clean up and merge here:

The Cincinnati RailRaiders are a dormant professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League.

 * Founded: 2005-2006
 * Arena: Cincinnati Gardens
 * Uniform colors: blue, black, and silver
 * Logo design: A train.
 * Affiliate: none
 * Division titles won: none
 * Regular season titles won: none
 * League championships won: none
 * Local Media: The Cincinnati Enquirer, The Cincinnati Post

History
In October 2005, the dormant Cincinnati Mighty Ducks AHL franchise announced that the new RailRaiders name and logo.

On April 5, 2006, the RailRaiders announced that the ticket sales required to secure an NHL affiliate had fallen short, and AHL hockey would not return to the Cincinnati area for the 2006-07 season.

 * The franchise was previously known as: Cincinnati Mighty Ducks (1997-2005)

Year-by-year record
Have not played yet

Team records
Have not played yet

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title: Talk:Cincinnati Mighty Ducks


text: Talk:Grand Rapids Griffins

title: Talk:Grand Rapids Griffins


text:
Destratification

Destratification may refer to:

 * Thermal destratification, mixing air to reduce stratified layers of heat that become trapped near the ceiling in buildings
 * Lake stratification, mixing water to eliminate stratified layers of temperature, plant, or animal life

title: Destratification


text: Talk:Montreal Crystals

title: Talk:Montreal Crystals


text: Talk:Montreal Victorias

title: Talk:Montreal Victorias


text:
Talk:Ottawa HC

Untitled
This page should be removed.......This is just the original Ottawa Senators which already have its own article....

title: Talk:Ottawa HC


text:
Talk:Sudbury Wolves

Sudbury Wolves
Let me know if you can make any links to and from this page or have other information to contribute. Thanks. Flibirigit 23:06, 17 March 2006 (UTC)
 * '''Sudbury Wolves (disambiguation)

 * Actually, I just had a look at my Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League... There is currently a franchise known as the "Sudbury Junior Wolves", presumably the farm team of the OHL club. Also, the "Sudbury Cubs" were NOJHL champions 1985, 1987-1991.  Further back... A team known just as the "Sudbury Wolves" won the NOJHL in 1969 and 1971.  The "Sudbury Cub Wolves" won in 1932, 1933, and 1936.  The award in question that they won was the McNamara Trophy, which is the Northern Ontario Junior "A" Crown.

 * These seem to be a serial franchise... the same team with different names... and if not the exact same team... I imagine their were a short hiatus between these clubs. DMighton 01:24, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * If you look at the stats for Toe Blake:, you will see that the NOJHA is the same as the NOJHL and that the Sudbury Cub Wolves dates back to the 1930s. He also played NOHA Senior Hockey... in which they competed for the Allan Cup with the "Sudbury Wolves".

 * I believe it is possible that the OHL offshoot Wolves may just be that.... an offshoot. Or... vice versa... The NOJHA/L team that resulted after may have been an offshoot of the OHL team... a farm club.  What do you think?  DMighton 01:42, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * In this article... both the NOJHA/L Cub Wolves and the NOHA Senior League Wolves seem to date back to 1920: . DMighton 01:46, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * An article where the Wolves are a part of a league called the "NBHL"... I'll look into that for sure... but here is the link:  DMighton 01:49, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * It appears that the Cub Wolves may have also played in the NBHL -- the Nickel Belt Hockey League... a league that had both a Junior level and senior level. DMighton 01:52, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * An excellent historical article:

 * This website seems to be amazing... but, you need to be a paying member --  DMighton 01:57, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Lots to look at for hockey in Sudbury. I have to digest it after the weekend. The Sudbury Cub Wolves won the Memorial Cup in 1935 also. Looks like we will have more to add to the Sudbury Wolves (disambiguation) page. Good work DMighton.

In the meantime, I am still working on the OHL Wolves. Flibirigit 06:21, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

Richardson Cup
Yes, they did win the Memorial in 1935... I find it interesting that NOJHL/A teams could compete for the Memorial Cup... seems kinda familiar.... like the Royal Bank Cup... Where you have 10 leagues playing for it... and 4 of them are from Ontario. I wonder is the wolves had to play against the OHA Champion for it...? DMighton 08:18, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Prior to the Memorial Cup becoming a round robin tournament in 1972, it was east vs. west for the title. The Eastern Championship was known as the Richardson Cup. The OHA champion would play the NOJHL champion. The QJHL champion would play the Atlantic Champion. The winners of those two series would meet for the Richardson Cup and the right to compete for the Memorial Cup. Flibirigit 07:54, 19 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Hmmm, maybe there should be an article on the Richardson Cup... or a sub-section in the M-Cup article where it states the Eastern winners... and the West winners with their trophy.... just a thought. DMighton 07:59, 19 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Note completed on Memorial Cup. Flibirigit 02:30, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

NOJHL Wolves
What sources do you have that the NOJHL wolves bought out by the OHA Niagara Falls Flyers? The information I have is that the entire Niagara Falls Flyes was transferred intact to Sudbury by the new ownership which bought the team from the Emms Family in 1978. Let me know. Thanks.

The NOJHL Wolves can also be futher explained on the Sudbury Wolves (disambiguation) page, or a new article also be created.Flibirigit 04:30, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I have contacted the NOJHL historian. He has told me that the Wolves and the Greyhounds left the NOJHL in 1972 and joined the OHL.  The Sudbury Wolves that now play in the OHL are the SAME team that were in the NOJHL from 1962-1972.  The Franchise rights were bought from the Flyers, therefore the Flyers' players were probably bought as well and probably offered a tryout.  But... as I said... the OHL Wolves are the same team as the NOJHL Wolves.  The Emms sold the "OHL Franchise Spot", which was bought by the Wolves.  DMighton 04:56, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for you hard work. Please forward the e-mail to me. "jason . pearson" @ "sympatico . ca" I need more information to make updates to many other articles.  Flibirigit 05:35, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

What sources are available that indicate the NOJHL Sudbury Wolves were bought out by the relocated Niagara Flyers team? Flibirigit 04:27, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

 * No, that is not what I said. The Wolves bought out the Flyers.  The NOJHL Wolves and the OHL Wolves are the same team.  I think I've told you this before.  Anyways, I contacted the historian of the NOJHL, and he said, via e-mail, that the NOJHL folded in 1972 due to the Greyhounds and Wolves moving to the OHL.  The Flyers did not relocate, their rights and the rights to an OHL Franchise were bought by the NOJHL Wolves.

 * The Old Wolves are the same team as the Current Wolves... and probably have more to do with the current wolves than the Emm's Flyers could ever dream of. DMighton 05:22, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

 * The Greyhounds and the Wolves both played in the NOHA before being accepted into the OHL in 1972.

 * This quote was written by Dave Harrison, official historian of the NOJHL and the OHL's Sudbury Wolves. DMighton 05:22, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

Sudbury NOJHL Stats
Sudbury Wolves in the NOJHL

Year    GP   W   L  T   GF   GA  Pts Season/Playoffs 1962-63 40  11  29  0  127  222  22  5th  DNQ 1963-64 39  26  12  1  213  170  53  2nd  Lost in Semis 1964-65 40   7  33  0  167  275  14  5th  DNQ 1965-66 40  23  16  1  267  211  47  3rd  Lost in Semis 1966-67 40  21  19  0  213  189  42  3rd  Lost in Semis 1967-68 40  19  19  2  211  198  40  4th  Lost in Finals 1968-69 48  31  15  2  229  160  64  2nd  McNamara Trophy Champions 1969-70 48  33  11  4  341  192  70  2nd  Lost in Finals 1970-71 48  39   7  2  353  159  80  1st  McNamara Trophy Champions 1971-72 52  23  23  6  214  194  52  2nd  Lost in Finals

 * I have contacted the NOJHL historian. He has told me that the Wolves and the Greyhounds left the NOJHL in 1972 and joined the OHL. The Sudbury Wolves that now play in the OHL are the SAME team that were in the NOJHL from 1962-1972.  The Franchise rights were bought from the Flyers, therefore the Flyers' players were probably bought as well and probably offered a tryout.  But... as I said... the OHL Wolves are the same team as the NOJHL Wolves.  The Emms sold the "OHL Franchise Spot", which was bought by the Wolves.  DMighton 04:56, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

 * The precedent set forth with the OHL articles is to follow the OHA/OHL franchise. The foundation dates listed are for OHL teams, but two dates can be listed for the two levels of hockey.

 * Although the situation with the Wolves is unique. Despite that the Flyers were bought, relocated and renamed, its still the same OHL franchise. It would seem likely that two franchises merged into one, under the common ownership from the NOJHL Wolves.

 * Do you have any names of owners? They would be important to the articles.

 * What information does the historian have about the roster from the NOJHL Wolves of 1971-72? It would be interesting to compare it to the rosters from the 1971-72 Flyers and the 1972-73 Wolves.

 * Either way, the Sudbury Wolves and Sudbury Wolves (disambiguation) articles will need to be updated. Flibirigit 05:19, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

Well... it seems that they may have been merged. The Flyers' rights were bought out by the NOJHL Wolves... and I would like the WOlves' page to show that.... including their W-L-T records of the Wolves. I don't care how you do it... as long as the information is there and available. Do it the way you want... but the NOJHL/OHL Wolves are the same team... and there needs to be something, somewhere that says that and shows the records I dug up. DMighton 05:32, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

I will incorporate everything. There will be many articles that will need to be corrected. Flibirigit 05:43, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I've contacted about half of the Tier II leagues so far... and a couple have written back. The NOJHL situation is rather unique.  The failure of a couple teams could spell doom for the league.  When the Wolves and Greyhounds jumped ship to the OHL... it actually caused the NOJHL to fold for over half a decade -- the Wolves and Hounds were the leagues 2 best teams... and without them... the league felt they could not operate efficiently enough for Tier II Junior "A".

 * BTW, I do not have roster info or ownership info... I had already milked the guy for decades worth of league standings... I thought I'd hold off on bothering him further until I had some concrete questions for him. DMighton 05:48, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

Roster
I have a link for the sudbury wolves roster, but I don't know the format for hockey rosters well enough to imput it myself.

Heres the link, http://www.ontariohockeyleague.com/stats/roster.php?step=&sub=&season_id=29&team_id=12, could someone perhaps handle the imput of the roster? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Dubbya9 (talk • contribs) 03:18, 8 January 2007 (UTC).

Fair use rationale for Image:1938 sudbury wolves.jpg
Image is licensed according to PD-Canada, taken in 1938. Flibirigit (talk) 04:08, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Current Junior team vs. historical senior team
The current OHL junior team should have its own article. The article, as it is now written, is confusing to read as it tries to be the article for the current junior team, and also tries to be an article for the historical teams. The Junior team is not the same team that represented Canada on the international stage in 1938 and 1949. I recommend that a new article, Sudbury Wolves (OHL), be created that is dedicated to the current OHL Sudburry Wolves. This Sudbury Wolves article would then be left for those editors who want to work on building a better article on the historical senior men's teams of the 1930's and 40's, including the world championship teams. Dolovis (talk) 17:42, 23 September 2010 (UTC)

Team Logo
Team logo is incorrect, it is just the wolf head with no text around it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 153.2.247.30 (talk) 17:51, 20 August 2012 (UTC)

Junior affiliate teams
Recent edits to the Sudbury Wolves by an IP address appear to be an attempt to update the team's affiliates. No edit summary was provided, and the edits broke the infobox template and removed citations. I reverted the edits for now, but it would be nice to have up-to-date information. I think that this Sudbury Star article is relevant, but I do not know if it is the most recent affiliation. If anyone has more information, it will be appreciated. Flibirigit (talk) 01:07, 20 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sudbury Wolves


text:
Talk:FC Dynamo Moscow

Old talk
While splitting this page into football and hockey, like at CSKA Moscow, could be a good idea, right now too many links point here in regard to the football club (plus a lot of info on this page is regarding the football club). It might make more sense to keep the football info here, have FC Dynamo Moscow point here, and give HC Dynamo Moscow its own page. --Dryazan 19:04, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the . Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

move. — Nightst a  llion  (?) 08:46, 28 February 2006 (UTC)

Requested move
Dynamo Moscow → FC Dynamo Moscow – The article contains information about both the football and ice hockey clubs and needs to be split. The move is blocked by a redirect with an edit history. Conscious 16:04, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Note: I have already moved information on the ice hockey club to HC Dynamo Moscow. I think that after the move, a disambiguaion page Dynamo Moscow should be created. Conscious 16:26, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Add *Support or *Oppose followed by an optional one-sentence explanation, then sign your vote with ~

 * Support as nominator. Conscious 16:04, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Oppose: based on googling, FC 2.5 times more popular than HC --> it would be more appropriate to leave FC here. MaxSemtalk 16:34, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * OK, I'm too hasty. Weak support. MaxSemtalk 17:10, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

 * support, the HC is no less Dynamo Moscow and a very established club as well. --Irpen 16:49, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Support the move. FC may be more well known, but they're midtable mediocrities and HC are reigning hockey champions.  Grue   16:49, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Support per nom Oldelpaso 19:30, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Support. Olessi 17:30, 22 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Support however many hockey and football articles already link to "Dynamo Moscow", so if it's not already what's planned, the new page should disambig to FC, HC, any other notable sport divisions of Dynamo Moscow, perhaps also explain that they are different sections of the same thing. --Legalizeit 13:02, 26 February 2006 (UTC)

Discussion

 * My reasoning for splitting is that the article on FC is of a decent length, and a hockey roster was added recently, so there's enough information for two articles. Hopefully nobody will object the notability of both clubs. BTW, does anybody know the correct name for basketball club? I've found two basketball-related links in whatlinkshere. Conscious 17:18, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * MBC Dynamo Moscow . But what stands for "M"? MaxSemtalk 17:38, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Argh, it's "Men's" . I'll include it into disambig, probably also worth a stub. Conscious 19:10, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Nickname
Since the nicknames, given by rivaling teams' fans (i.e. the offensive ones) are mentioned at other clubs' pages, why not mention Dynamo's 'real' nickname here too? 62.5.247.210 23:15, 7 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Do it. What is their nick? Wiggy! 00:55, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Garbage. Already mentioned. MaxSem 06:13, 8 April 2006 (UTC)

 * The translation of the name is certainly unwarranted seeing how the implication does not carry through, i.e. Garbage reffers to the police ties, but in other other nation's slang the connection is non-existent. I suggest only "Musor" be mentioned.

 * Which means what? Wiggy! 18:19, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

 * means garbage, and is what people call the police. 174.62.167.113 (talk) 01:45, 19 July 2012 (UTC)

Dynamo or Dinamo
Why Dynamo not Dinamo? Динамо is Dinamo. Everton 14:04, 21 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Take a look at their official website. Max S em 14:16, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Do take a look: http://fcdinamo.ru/

they have registered both. By all Russian transliteration rules i=и, whereas y=ы. Please correct. If you think it's Dynamo because of the English word Dynamo, than Spartak should be Spartacus, Lokomotiv should Locomotive, CSCA, Zenith, etc. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.232.224.241 (talk) 00:06, 1 March 2011 (UTC)
 * let's change it now! 174.62.167.113 (talk) 01:46, 19 July 2012 (UTC)

Danny - Portuguese.
He isn't Venezuelan. The official Dinamo site says he's Portuguese (http://www.fcdynamo.ru/players.php?id=5&act=info). Now leave it alone, please. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dansavio (talk • contribs) 17:52, 29 April 2008 (UTC)

Dynamo-CSKA rivalry
While matches between these two teams are important Russian league derbies, there's no actual rivalry. Since Soviet times CSKA and Dynamo fans are viewed as "friends", allied against Spartak and sometimes other Moscow teams like Torpedo. You can see CSKA fans visiting almost every Dynamo home match and vice-versa. I could get some sources, but they will probably be in Russian. 2001:4C28:1:1:5E26:AFF:FEFC:EFD4 (talk) 09:11, 15 April 2013 (UTC)

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Dynamo Moscow New kits
Hey Guys, can you make new 2020-2021 kits for this team??? Agijt89 (talk) 14:43, 28 July 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:FC Dynamo Moscow


text:
Talk:San Diego Gulls (disambiguation)

Merge
I think this is pretty cut and dry, but figure I'd put it up for discussion anyway. D-Rock 18:23, 28 November 2005 (UTC)
 * I believe this referred to San Diego Gulls Girls being redirected here, as opposed to another team. The content about the cheerleaders has since removed as trivial. Flibirigit (talk) 22:30, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

Demerge
I think it's time to demerge these teams into the following: I propose to disambiguate by dates. Doing so by league would be insufficient, as WHL or IHL could be one than one league, and the third Gulls team played in the WCHL and ECHL. I also feel each is as notable as the other and am opposed to leaving one team on the San Diego Gulls article itself. The "San Diego Gulls" would become the disambiguation page. Flibirigit (talk) 21:03, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * San Diego Gulls (1966-1974)
 * San Diego Gulls (1990-1995)
 * San Diego Gulls (1995-2006)
 * Agreed. These are three completely different franchises that just happen to share the same name.  It's as crazy having three different teams in one article is it would be to have three different biographies in one article. Resolute 22:18, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
 * De-Merge. per both of the above. -Djsasso (talk) 16:25, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

It has been done. Anyone wanna help disambiguate? Flibirigit (talk) 17:10, 12 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I'm also going to CFR the corresponding player categories to disambiguation those too. Flibirigit (talk) 17:15, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Proposed Move
Because the only team presently using the San Diego Gulls name is the AHL franchise San Diego Gulls should be the article for the AHL team while this disambiguation page should be moved to San Diego Gulls (disambiguation). Looking for consensus before making the move. --CASportsFan (talk) 19:34, 23 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support - but not yet. Let's wait until the San Diego Gulls (Jr. A) conclude their season...THEN we can make the move. Tom Danson (talk) 23:58, 23 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support this plan of action - That's a good idea...I think that should be the plan. --CASportsFan (talk) 02:44, 24 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support, makes sense as they're THE Gulls now that the Jr. A team season has concluded and they've changed names. 216.70.227.35 (talk) 21:20, 9 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Support - but wait until the end of at least the WSHL playoffs (of which the current Jr. A Gulls are still playing). The playoffs are still only in the semi-finals so it should end around April 1 and then it fine to redirect and change the name of the Jr. A team to the Sabers. Yosemiter (talk) 17:59, 11 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Support — makes sense. I've just disambiguated the rest of the links that were incoming, so that should lessen the load when it comes time to do the move. wia (talk) 03:53, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

So I was attempting to update the San Diego Gulls (Jr. A) to the Sabers today and found that this redirect (San Diego Sabers) already exists to a TV show. I don't want to lose the edit history of the Jr. A team by copy and pasting over the redirect. What are other options? Yosemiter (talk) 19:13, 13 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Yeah cutting and pasting is a big nono. Just get an admin to make the move when this is a problem. I have completed the moves per the above. -DJSasso (talk) 16:37, 14 April 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:San Diego Gulls (disambiguation)


text:
Pharnavaz II

Pharnavaz II (ფარნავაზ II) (died 30 BC), of the Artaxiad dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from 63 to 30 BC. He is known as Pharnabazus in Classical sources, and is commonly identified with the Bartom or Bratman of the medieval Georgian chronicles.

He succeeded upon the death of his father Artag who had been defeated by the Roman general Pompey in 65 BC. However, Roman hegemony over Iberia proved to be impermanent, and, in 36 BC, the legate Publius Canidius Crassus led his army into Iberia, forcing Parnavaz to make an alliance against Zober, king of neighboring Albania. Canidius and Parnavaz marched to Albania and subdued its people. Incidentally, no Georgian source documents these events reported by Cassius Dio in his Roman History Instead, the Georgian annals concentrates upon the homecoming of Mirvan, the exiled son of Parnajom, who had been brought up in Iran. Mirvan returned to Kartli at the head of an Iranian army, killed Bartom and became a king.

Bartom is said to have adopted Kartam, the descendant of Kuji (the alleged ruler of Egrisi in the time of the first Iberian king Parnavaz). But Kartam had also been killed in battle against Mirvan. Nevertheless, Kartam's pregnant wife – the daughter of Bartom – fled to Armenia where she gave birth to a son named Aderki.

title: Pharnavaz II


text:
Talk:Lubbock Cotton Kings

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title: Talk:Lubbock Cotton Kings


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Talk:Malmö Redhawks

Years in history
When were the really founded? --Krm500 11:54, 28 February 2007 (UTC)
 * I think Malmö FF started its hockey section in 1944 and it moved to Malmö IF in 1972, as stated on the Malmoredhawks.com pre-history section. --Bamsefar75 13:02, 28 February 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Malmoredhawks.gif
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 * Check the Allsvenskan talk page about this. --Bamsefar75 16:50, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

Club history
I don't think "franchise history" is the right word since European sport teams aren't franchises but clubs. "Club history" would be better.

Orphaned references in Malmö Redhawks
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Malmö Redhawks's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "historical": From Rögle BK: Swedish Ice Hockey Association: Official statistics: Historical database From IF Björklöven: Swedish Ice Hockey Association: Official statistics: historical database From List of Malmö Redhawks seasons: Swedish Ice Hockey Association: Historical statistics

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT ⚡ 17:53, 10 March 2014 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Malmö Redhawks


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User:Camperdave

User Groups:

title: User:Camperdave


text:
Caucasus Airlines

Caucasus Airlines was a regional airline based in Georgia which served domestic destinations and countries in the region.

History
The airline was established in 2001 and started operations in November 2002. The airline imposed a voluntary suspension of services in 2004 and ceased operations. Previously known as Silk Route Airways, the name was changed for legal reasons.

Fleet
The Caucasus Airlines fleet included the following aircraft:
 * 1 Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia

Caucasus Airlines operated 2 EMB-120 airplanes. Registration numbers 4L-XLA and 4L-XLF.

title: Caucasus Airlines


text:
Talk:Fresno Falcons

The Fresno Falcons Are no longer Affiliates of the San Jose Sharks. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.122.85.4 (talk) 17:25, 23 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Fresno Falcons


text:
Talk:San Antonio Rampage

npov
This article sounds like it was written by a San Antonio Iguanas fan. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 67.46.0.13 (talk • contribs) 06:17, 21 January 2007 (UTC).

Founding date
Hi - There's a difference between purchasing an active franchise and moving into a new market, and purchasing the franchise agreement with the league which was used previously by a different organization. There's no continuity, different ownership, management and structure. I understand your point, but I think there's a difference between the two. The citation in the article mentions the purchase of the dormant franchise, but I'm not sure they is a continuous timeline. Add to that the fact that the franchise itself states that the organization began in 2002. When you look at other organizations which have moved, they keep the prior history (e.g. Arizona Cardinals, LA Dodgers), they don't list their organization date as their move to the new city.  Onel 5969  TT me 04:15, 27 June 2015 (UTC)
 * – It has been discussed many times on Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ice Hockey but the founded date always refers to the franchise license that is being used by a team (do not confuse a Franchise with a Team as they are distinctly different). Many franchises have been bought and sold between organizational and personal ownership but the the license carries the history of previous teams nonetheless. You are correct that the team was an expansion team, however the franchise has existed since 1971, whether active or inactive. This is how it has been considered for years and 100% of all other relocated/formerly dormant/sold NHL/AHL/ECHL franchises use the oldest date of the franchises existence not when the team organization was formed. It should be noted that if you don't revert it (or me) someone else would likely change it back to 1971 Yosemiter (talk) 05:19, 27 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Here is the most recent discussion on the Founded section of the infobox

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Ajegunle

Ajegunle, popularly known as "AJ City" or simply "AJ", is a neighbourhood located in the heart of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria. It is located in the Ajeromi-Ifelodun local government area of Lagos. Ajegunle in the Yoruba language means "A place where riches dwells."

It is bordered on the west by Apapa Wharf and Tincan, two of Nigeria's biggest sea ports through which over 70 percent of imported goods come into the country. Ajegunle has a population of about 550,000 residents from many of the ethnic groups in Nigeria.

The community was subject to the Ijaw/Ilaje conflict that became an inspiration for the album CRISIS, released in 2007 by African China.

Notable residents
It has produced notable footballers and musicians, including Samson Siasia, former coach of the Nigeria national team, Biodun Upe Obende, who plays in Finland, former Manchester United striker Odion Ighalo, former Super Eagles defender Taribo West, Chinwendu Ihezuo of the Nigeria women's national team, and Emmanuel Amuneke, former African Footballer of the Year. Ajegunle was brought to limelight by the popular musician Daddy Showkey in the late 1990s.

title: Ajegunle


text:
Talk:Reading Royals

Question
Dose this teams name have anything to do with Reading FC or is it simply coinsidence? Talkshowbob 14:36, 2 March 2007 (UTC)

Simply a coincidence. Shootmaster 44 (talk) 03:12, 18 November 2007 (UTC)

Current Roster
For players currently on the Protected List, please move them to the bottom category if they are signed by a European club. I intend to show the protected list until training camp begins as players may shuffle back and forth from Europe until then. Shootmaster 44 (talk)

The 83-game sellout is far from the current record in minor league hockey. The Colorado Eagles have sold out (not just sellout, but completely sold out) every game in their 10+ year history.

title: Talk:Reading Royals


text:
Talk:Toledo Storm

Merger
This article needs to be merged with the Toldeo Walleye, since it is one continuous franchise according to the ECHL. 68.154.130.28 (talk) 12:06, 27 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Please discuss at Talk:Toledo Walleye. Thanks. Flibirigit (talk) 16:52, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Conference Championships
The Storm did not win any conference championships. There were no conferences in the seasons in which they made the finals. Dlte (talk) 07:09, 27 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I missed that deletion on my reverts. But please do not go around deleting appropriately used en-dashes with inappropriately used hyphens per MOS:DATERANGE. Yosemiter (talk) 13:23, 27 February 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Toledo Storm


text:
Talk:Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL)

Cape Breton Oilers
I've stumbled upon hintings that this is the relocated Cape Breton Oilers franchise. Can anyone confirm or deny this? ccwaters 01:22, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

Hrm. Not without dragging old THNs out of crates in my basement ... RGTraynor 05:38, August 24, 2005 (UTC)

 * It's all coming back now and its going to get me into trouble. The Hamilton Canucks became the Syracuse Crunch. The Cape Breton Oilers became the 'first' Bulldogs. They became the Toronto Roadrunners and the Quebec Citadelles become the 'second' incarnation of the Bulldogs. So, there were 2 separate Bulldogs, an Oilers related team and a Canadiens related team. I'm looking for references now... ccwaters 02:18, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Press release announcing Quebec move to Hamilton: http://www.theahl.com/AHLNews0207/03_ham.html That's the most important reference. ccwaters 02:25, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

 * More.. mentions that the fans voted to keep the Bulldogs nickname: http://www.theahl.com/AHLNews0303/20_ham.html

Split
I split the two incarnations into separate articles. See the Edmonton Oilers related franchise at Hamilton Bulldogs (1996-2002). I went throgh the tedious task of making sures links go to the appropiate article. For most cases of a someone playing on both teams, I kept the link that goes to the current Hamilton Bulldogs. The only except is Ales Pisa where his link explicitly referenced the team he made his debut with, the Hamilton Bulldogs (1996-2002)

My apologizes. I was refering to the Hamilton Bulldogs website where they say they are celebrating their 10th season this year, but you have the proof. SFrank85

 * No problem. I blame it on the Edmonton Oilers inability to manage their farm team. Sydney, Nova Scotia (Cape Breton) -> Hamilton -> suspended (with partial affiliation in Hamilton) -> Toronto -> Edmonton -> suspended (with partial affiliation in Hamilton and Des Moines, Iowa). Its a confusing situation especially in Hamilton. I'll be removing the older seasons for this article. ccwaters 17:11, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

 * It is kind of confusing, considering that most people, in spite of the split mentioned above, consider the Bulldogs franchise as continuous from 1996 (hence the team marking their 10th year). Invalidusername 02:58, 2 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's were marketing and reality differ. Similar situations have happened with Ottawa Senators, Cleveland Browns, Fort Wayne Komets, etc... Need an identity for your new team? Co-opt the history of a previous team. ccwaters 15:34, 2 October 2006 (UTC)

While many franchises have had two different ownership groups/affiliations, the franchise currently has been one un-altered organization for 11 years. The website should represent teh 'Hamilton Bulldogs Franchise' as both the AHL and the Club itself do, as one continuous team. Who their NHL affliate is is irrelevant.

The sections are now mostLY merged - the 1996-2002 Section should be eliminated....

Media
Is there another daily newspaper in Hamilton that covers the Bulldogs? One that you don't have to pay to read online? ccwaters 12:31, 29 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Nope the Spectator is Hamilton's sole daily newspaper. Invalidusername 03:03, 2 October 2006 (UTC)

Merger
I'm so happy this merger happened over the weekend without discussion. ccwaters 13:47, 3 April 2007 (UTC)
 * I agree that it should have been discussed also. It seems contributors were not aware of the AFSD protocol. But I'm not opposed to the merger. Flibirigit 04:58, 4 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Sorry for not following propocol on this, but the merger is accurate. I would be happy to explain at length, for those in opposition Chesterfield99 21:21, 6 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, if I recall correctly: the Quebec Citadelles franchise was wholly owned by the Canadiens and the Hamilton Bulldogs franchise #1 was wholly owned by the Oilers. Edmonton was shutting its club down and a local group bought the Citadelles and relocated them, and acquired the naming rights. Montreal stayed on as the primary affiliate, while the Oilers signed a one year agreement. Fans voted to keep the name (other options were the Habs and Canadiens). Edmonton reinstated its franchise in Toronto the following year, then moved it to Edmonton during the lockout. It is currently suspended while the Oilers finally signed a real affiliation with the Springfield Falcons]] for next 3 years. So currently the old Bulldogs are the only franchise out of 30 in the AHL not slated to skate in 2007-08. Speculation would be that Edmonton has decided owning its own AHL is in it interest would be looking to sell. Like I mentioned before I had league press releases confirming the Citadelles sale and the naming fan vote, but the AHL revamped its website. You profess to a connection to the sports world: Do you have access to Hamilton newspaper archives? ccwaters 23:47, 6 April 2007 (UTC)

 * That is partially correct. The decisions were not done independantly - the Montreal Canadians (who owned 100% of the Citadells) worked with the Edmonton Oilers to complete the transaction - while yes the Oilers moved their 'franchise' to Toronto - the fact that the Hamilton Bulldogs continued play without interruption (same coach, staff, joint affiliation for one year, no interruption) does not relate to the examples you gave (Ottawa Senators, Rockford, Cleveland, etc...).   Just because the Oilers 'franchise' went to Toronto, does not reduce the consistency of the Bulldogs or the Bulldogs franchise - again Montreal, Edmonton and AHL jointly managed the process with a specific objective of keeping the history of the Bulldogs in tact.   It must be clear that these transactions were all interreleated - and happened at the same time.  No I dont have Spectator archives, but I am not sure what you will gain from them Chesterfield99 01:50, 7 April 2007 (UTC)

 * The Oilers could have just as easily bought the Citadells and sold their franchise to the Hamilton local ownership group. It would have been identical, as the Canadians and Oilers made all agreement together.  To suggest that the Bulldogs is two franchises is a case of symantics overriding reality on the ground which is the Citadells folded; the Roadrunners were born, and the Bulldogs continued operationChesterfield99 02:01, 7 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Sorry about not following protocol with the merge, it was my first time doing it, so I just read the instructions and put it up on Categories for Discussion on April 5th. Apparently I missed a step in the process. Just so I know for next time, what step did I miss? -- Luigi Maniac  17:49, 7 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I am happy with Flibirigit's wording..in the AHL listing, it now says 'merged with Quebec Citadells in and then demerged to create Toronto Roadrunners for 2003' This works for me. Chesterfield99 17:57, 7 April 2007 (UTC)

I have recently been doing some timeline cleanup on hockey leagues. This is an interesting case that seemed to have differing opinions on its history. While I think this being one merged page for the one franchise, I was wondering what is the best way to show the franchise history in the infoboxes? Officially this franchise seems to share history with the Quebec Citadelles, Fredericton Canadiens, and the Nova Scotia Voyageurs teams on all their pages and timelines but this page only shows their Oilers franchise history. It seems like it is the odd one out. Should the infobox be changed to reflect the franchise as originating as the Voyageurs since this would be consistent with other pages. And if so, should I change the AHL Timeline to reflect this? Yosemiter (talk) 01:11, 15 February 2015 (UTC)

 * I went ahead and added the dual franchise history anyways because looking into the change history it actually used to be there but someone deleted it. Yosemiter (talk) 15:55, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

Quebec Bulldogs
out of curiosity, was the name Hamilton Bulldogs decided on as respect to the Hamilton Tigers (former NHL team that was known as the Quebec Bulldogs before moving to Hamilton)Charwinger21 (talk) 10:58, 22 November 2009 (UTC)

Article Naming
Following this season, I recommend this article to be renamed "Hamilton Bulldogs (1996-2015)" and the current Hamilton Bulldogs (OHL) article to be renamed simply "Hamilton Bulldogs." Thoughts? Grande (talk) 02:27, 24 March 2015 (UTC)
 * I would suggest using Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL)to be better since the team has only ever played in the AHL. This is used more frequently such as Bakersfield Condors (AHL), Ontario Reign (AHL), and other teams with retained names from other leagues. Dates are usually only used for teams that have played in multiple leagues. Also it would leave the article open to having an AHL team under the same owner return someday without having to rename the article again. Also, unless you plan and changing every redirect to Hamilton Bulldogs for the current incarnation so that it doesn't lead to the OHL team I would suggest leaving the OHL team article name as is. Yosemiter (talk) 02:42, 24 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Good point on the naming; "Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL)" probably makes more sense. Redirects will be a pain in the ass, I agree, but may be worthwhile to give an accurate view. Oh, and we should also add a "not to be confused with..." at the top of each article. Grande (talk) 17:24, 24 March 2015 (UTC)

First & Second Franchises
The first franchise was founded in 1969, though it only adopted the Hamilton Bulldogs name 'after' the second franchise (founded in 1984) did. GoodDay (talk) 19:16, 6 May 2016 (UTC)
 * But it wasn't the First franchise to be the Bulldogs. This article is about the Bulldogs, not the franchises. Yosemiter (talk) 19:17, 6 May 2016 (UTC)
 * My version is less confusing. GoodDay (talk) 19:18, 6 May 2016 (UTC)
 * Less confusing to use Second franchise before First franchise? (To be fair the Bulldogs Franchise History is confusing all by itself considering it was two franchises at the same time).Yosemiter (talk) 19:21, 6 May 2016 (UTC)
 * This article needs to be spit up, into 2 Hamilton Bulldogs articles. GoodDay (talk) 19:23, 6 May 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm not totally against that but previous consensus for hockey has been Teams > Franchises, so teams get articles regardless of franchise history. (This is pretty much the opposite of other WikiProjects such as Basketball/Football/Baseball but it mostly works). You can see an above conversation about actually merging it from a few years ago. They are somewhat of a special case because for one season they were operating with two franchises. But the Bulldogs aren't the only team to have multiple franchises, see St. John's IceCaps, Maine Mariners, and Fort Wayne Komets. Yosemiter (talk) 19:27, 6 May 2016 (UTC)
 * Do as you wish. But, jeez it's confusing. GoodDay (talk) 19:29, 6 May 2016 (UTC)
 * On that, I don't disagree. Yosemiter (talk) 19:30, 6 May 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL)


text:
Talk:London Racers

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Tom Uren

Thomas Uren (28 May 1921 – 26 January 2015) was an Australian politician and Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party from 1975 to 1977. Uren served as the Member for Reid in the Australian House of Representatives from 1958 to 1990, being appointed Minister for Urban and Regional Development (1972–75), Minister for Territories and Local Government (1983–84) and Minister for Local Government and Administrative Services (1984–87). He helped establish the heritage and conservation movement in Australia and, in particular, worked to preserve the heritage of inner Sydney.

Early life
Uren was born in Balmain, Sydney, then a working-class suburb, and was educated at Manly High School. Uren's family is of Cornish ancestry, having originated in Penzance. Uren played rugby league for Manly Warringah in his youth and was a strong competitive swimmer. Uren had an early career as a professional boxer, and challenged for the Australian heavyweight championship against Billy Britt. In 1941, Uren joined the Australian Army's permanent forces. He subsequently volunteered for the Second Australian Imperial Force and served in the 2/1st Heavy Battery. Uren was deployed to Timor and was a prisoner of the Japanese from 1942 to 1945, during which time he worked on the Burma Railway and served with Edward "Weary" Dunlop.

Uren was later transferred to Japan where he witnessed the distant crimson sky that resulted from the explosion of the US atom bomb on Nagasaki. He was discharged in December 1945 with the rank of Bombardier.

After the war Uren spent a short time trying to revive his boxing career which included a trip to England and Uren worked for his passage on voyages through the Panama Canal. On return, Uren worked as a Woolworths manager at Lithgow which led to being inspired to join the Australian Labor Party after attending Ben Chifley's funeral.

Uren and his wife Patricia moved to Guildford, in Sydney's west, in the late 1940s, and established two small retailing outlets on the corner of Chetwynd Road and Hawksview Street, West Guildford to gain the financial independence to pursue a political career. Uren also built a family home nearby, before transferring from the Lithgow branch of the Labor party to the West Guildford branch in 1954.

Political career
Uren won Labor pre-selection in 1957 for the House of Representatives seat of Reid in western Sydney, which he won at the 1958 election. He represented the electorate until his retirement before the 1990 election, thirty-two years later. Uren was a strong supporter of the left wing of the Labor Party, led at first by Eddie Ward and later by Jim Cairns, and was sometimes accused of being a secret communist, an accusation he denied. He campaigned against the Vietnam War, conscription and nuclear testing.

In 1969 Uren was appointed by Gough Whitlam to the Opposition front bench with responsibility for housing and urban affairs, which became Uren's passion for the rest of Uren's career. Uren was Minister for Urban and Regional Development in the Whitlam government from 1972 to 1975. He established the Australian Heritage Commission and consequent compilation of the Register of the National Estate. In Sydney, Uren promoted the restoration and re-use of derelict inner city areas such as the Glebe Estate and Woolloomooloo, the reclamation of Duck Creek and the creation of the Chipping Norton Lakes Scheme. He was a key player in the creation of the Towra Point Nature Reserve. Despite his reputation as a firebrand, Uren proved a highly competent minister and was one of the few ministers to emerge from the fall of the Whitlam government with his reputation enhanced.

In 1976 Uren was elected Deputy Leader of the Labor Party under Whitlam as Opposition Leader, but after the 1977 election, when Bill Hayden was elected Leader, Uren was replaced by Lionel Bowen. Uren succeeded Jim Cairns as leader of the ALP Left, and favoured Bob Hawke's rise to the Labor leadership. However, when the Hawke government won the 1983 election, Uren was omitted from the Cabinet—he was given the junior portfolio of Minister for Territories and Local Government and. from 1984 to 1987 Local Government and Administrative Services. He became Father of the House of Representatives in 1984.

Uren stood down from the ministry after the 1987 election and retired from Parliament in 1990. He and Queensland's Clarrie Millar were the last combat veterans of World War II to serve in the House of Representatives, while Russ Gorman, a non-combat veteran, would serve until 1996. In retirement he continued to campaign for various causes, including the protection of Sydney Harbour and its foreshores. Uren opposed Australia's participation in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Honours
Uren was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours, awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001, and advanced to a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in the 2013 Australia Day Honours.

Legacy
There is now a park in Iris Street, West Guildford, called "Tom Uren Park" in memory of the Labor Party local.

Uren had a strong influence on Anthony Albanese, who became the Prime Minister of Australia in May 2022. Albanese stated in June 2021 that "I grew up without a dad, but not without a father. Tom Uren was my father figure."

Death
Uren died on 26 January 2015, aged 93.

title: Tom Uren