text:
Quảng Trị province

Quảng Trị is a coastal province near the southernmost part of the North Central Coast region, the Central of Vietnam, north of the former imperial capital of Huế. It borders Quảng Bình to the north, Thừa Thiên Huế to the south, Savannakhet of Laos to the west and the East Sea to the east, with 75 km of coast.

Geography

Except for the narrow piedmont coastal plains, the terrain of Quảng Trị province is dominated by hills and the Annamite Mountains.

The highlands, characterized by steep slopes, sharp crests, and narrow valleys, are covered mainly by a dense broadleaf evergreen forest. Most of the peaks are from 4000 ft to 7000 ft feet high, but some rise above 8000 ft. The narrow coastal plains flanking the highlands on the east have rocky headlands and consist of belts of sand dunes and, in areas where the soil is suitable, paddy field. From the crests that mark the drainage divide in the highlands, streams flow either east towards the East Sea (South China Sea) or west into Laos or Cambodia. Those flowing eastward follow short courses through deep narrow valleys over rocky bottoms until they reach the coastal plains, where they slow down and disperse. The westward-flowing streams follow longer traces, sometimes through deep canyons which are subject to seasonal flooding. The weather features a wide range of temperatures and rainfall, with hot and dry south-west winds during the Southwest Monsoon (May to September), and much cooler wet weather during the rainy season (November to mid-March). Annual average temperature is 24 C, but temperatures can drop as low as 7 C during the rainy season.

History
In the immediate prehistorical period, the lowlands of Quảng Trị and central Vietnam as a whole were occupied by Cham peoples (Champa), speaking a Malayo-Polynesian language, and culturally distinct from the Vietnamese to the north along the Red River. The Qin dynasty of China conquered parts of present-day Central Vietnam at the end of the 3rd century BCE, and administered the indigenous peoples of the area through a commandery, Rinan, for several centuries. A rebellion by the Cham in the 2nd century CE overthrew Chinese control and reestablished local government. Beginning in the 14th and 15th centuries, the Chams were defeated in the area by Vietnamese armies, and ethnic Vietnamese gradually displaced or absorbed/assimilated those Chams who had not fled. Over time a distinct Vietnamese dialectical and cultural subgroup developed in the area. The region was seized by the French by 1874. In 1887 it became part of French Indochina, i.e. the Annam protectorate.

Upon the division of Vietnam in 1954 into North and South according to Geneva accords, Quảng Trị became the northernmost province of the State of Vietnam and the Republic of Vietnam, successor of the former. The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone lay in the province. Beginning 1964, the province gradually became a center for American bases, particularly after October 1966, when the 3rd Marine Division moved to bases just south of the demilitarized zone. In 1966, North Vietnamese forces (PAVN) also began occupying the northern region and pushing deeper into the province. The provincial capital, Quảng Trị City, was overrun and occupied briefly by Communist troops in April 1967, and was a principal battleground during the 1968 Tet Offensive when it was again overrun by North Vietnamese troops and held for a short period before being recaptured by South Vietnamese government and U.S. forces. The Battle of Khe Sanh (1968) was a part of the North's steady efforts to occupy the whole of the province. After Khe Sanh was evacuated in July 1968, the North Vietnamese continued their efforts to take the entire province. The most notable achievement of the North Vietnamese offensive in 1972 was capturing Quảng Trị (First Battle of Quảng Trị), although they lost much of the territory gained during the South Vietnamese counter-offensive from June through September 1972 (Second Battle of Quảng Trị).

Formerly, in 2000, Clear Path International (CPI) removed unexploded ordnance (UXO) left by the United States in Quảng Trị province, which was at the time the largest unexploded ordnance removal effort by an NGO in Vietnam's history. Since 1999, Mines Advisory Group (MAG International) has maintained operations in Quảng Trị and neighbouring Quảng Bình province, providing the only civilian staffed demining and UXO clearance operations in Vietnam. Slowly rebuilding in the areas cleared of mines is Roots of Peace working with MAG on a demine-replant model, clearing areas and working with local farmers to plant high-value crops.

Administrative divisions
Quảng Trị is subdivided into 10 district-level sub-divisions:

 * 8 districts:

 * Cam Lộ
 * Cồn Cỏ
 * Đa Krông
 * Gio Linh
 * Hải Lăng
 * Hướng Hóa
 * Triệu Phong
 * Vĩnh Linh

 * 1 district-level town:
 * Quảng Trị
 * 1 provincial city:
 * Đông Hà (capital)

They are further subdivided into 11 commune-level towns (or townlets), 117 communes, and 13 wards.

Non-governmental organizations
Currently, there are many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in Quảng Trị. One of the biggest problems which they are focusing on is the explosive remnants of war (ERW). Below is the list of NGOs who are very active in helping Quảng Trị province deal with this problem:
 * Clear Path International (CPI)
 * Mines Advisory Group (MAG)
 * PeaceTrees Vietnam (PTVN)
 * Project RENEW ("Restoring the Environment and Neutralizing the Effects of the War")
 * Roots of Peace (RoP)

Transportation
The National Route 1 runs north–south of this province. Vietnam–Laos road also runs west–east of this province and has a junction with national road 1A. Hanoi–Saigon Railway goes through Quảng Trị. Quảng Trị Airport will be built 7 km north of Đông Hà.

Etymology
The province's name derives from Sino-Vietnamese 廣治.

title: Quảng Trị province


text:
User talk:JALockhart

Your comments on the Anton Drexler talk page
Regarding your comments on the Anton Drexler talk page in which you assert that he was not a locksmith, you state that it is a common misinterpretation that "schlosser" in German means "locksmith" in English. If so, it must indeed be a common one. Out of curiosity I inserted schlosser into Google Translate and it came up as locksmith in English. William L. Shirer referred to Drexler as a railroad locksmith in his seminal history of the Nazis. As he lived in Germany and Austria for many years and married an Austrian, I assume he was fluent in the language.

On the other hand, Shirer did get some things wrong concerning the early days of the German Workers' Party. For example, he wrote that Ernst Röhm was already a member of the DAP when Hitler joined. That is untrue. He joined a couple of months later having been, like so many others, attracted by Hitler’s growing reputation and fiery rhetoric. Although The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich is replete with footnotes, Shirer really doesn’t list any sources for the early period of DAP beyond what Hitler had written in Mein Kampf. I suspect he used unattributed verbal sources of dubious reliability at that late date, thirty or more years later.

Anyway, if you stand your ground about the correct English translation of "schlosser," then perhaps you might drop Google a line.HistoryBuff14 (talk) 20:33, 1 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Hi, User:HistoryBuff14. Thanks for your interest in my comment. I stand my ground with regard to the translation of Schlosser in reference to Drexler’s vocation. Allow me to explain.

 * In German, Schlosser is a broad generic term for metal workers, not only locksmiths (people who make or service locks). I suspect that Drexler was not a locksmith, but a fitter or machinist—someone who operates machine tools like lathes to fashion parts out of metal such as the machined components of a steam locomotive. See Schlosserei for details; note that there is no equivalent English article because English does not have a corresponding generic term covering all Schlosser’s bases. Many types of mechanics are also called Schlosser; e.g, Autoschlosser for a car mechanic; so as you can see, the “correct” English translation of Schlosser depends on the context in which it is used.

 * If you need substantiation for this, see: https://deen.dict.cc/?s=Schlosser, https://dict.leo.org/englisch-deutsch/Schlosser, or https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Schlosser.

 * Meanwhile, I have no intention of helping Google improve its translation system for free. If you think Google Translate is a reliable dictionary tool, that’s up to you; but I would advise against using it that way, especially without providing it with broader context.

 * Best regards, Jim_Lockhart (talk) 16:49, 2 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Jim_Lockhart Thank you for your response. It is most appreciated.

 * I am not qualified to participate in a debate regarding nuances of the German language, hardly speaking it at all anymore and never having been able to read it. (I am half German by heritage and while my immigrant paternal grandparents lived, I spoke reasonably good German; with my grandfather noting that I had a remarkably authentic Bavarian accent for a nonnative.  He used to smile and jovially call me “My little Kraut-speaking Mick” (in German), as my mother was Irish and I took after her in looks and disposition.

 * For what it is worth, I too (independently of you as this was many years ago) wondered what exactly a railway locksmith was when I read this description of Drexler in Shirer’s book.  But I shrugged it off as I supposed railroad cars, especially freight ones, might have locks to safeguard cargoes and they would need attending to from time to time.  On the other hand, as I said, I’m sure Shirer had been fluent in German (as Kershaw probably is) and when discussing Drexler’s background with whomever he got his information from that Drexler had become a  locksmith after returning to Munich, Shirer was easily able  to understand what the source was describing.  (Of course, his source might have been wrong so many years later.  By the way, did Kershaw follow Shirer (possibly in error from your belief) or did he have an independent source? I haven’t read his book.)

 * This seems a critical point to me in attempting to understand your argument: Even if  “Schlosser”  does not mean “locksmith” per se, why are you stating or assuming that this was the term that either Shirer’s (probably verbal) or Kershaw’s (probably written) sources used?  Might not the sources have used the exact term for a locksmith in German thereby avoiding the misinterpretation of Schlosser that you seem to have assumed occurred?  Is it is noted in either or both of Shirer’s and Kershaw’s books that Drexler was described as a “Schlosser” in German as opposed to the more exact term?

 * By the way, I’m very familiar with the editor you were debating and sparring with on the Drexler talk page. Nazi Germany seems a special interest of his and he often appears whenever an edit is made to a related article, often reverting (in good faith, I’m sure).  He is a stickler on citations and disdains “original research.”  (If interested, please read my discourse with him when I trIed to change misinformation on the Ernst Röhm article (regarding when he joined DAP and his membership number vis-à-vis Hitler’s) after I corresponded with a preeminent British authority (who was knighted in recognition of his scholarship) on the Third Reich to verify my suspicion.  It can be found on the subject’s talk page.)

 * I admire your unconventional career path, apparently disdaining, for the most part, formal higher education—notwithstanding your obvious formidable intellectual capabilities—in favor of empirical attainment of erudition. You perhaps have a Bohemian streak within you not unlike William Shirer himself!  I also admire your facility with languages which Voltaire said was the mark of a truly educated man.  Whatever fluency I once might have had in German as a kid quickly deserted me from non-practice after my grandparents passed on.  As I said, my mom was not German so my father had little incentive to speak it afterwards.

 * I’m from Philadelphia where I have lived all my life save for a hitch in the Navy which seemed to satisfy whatever minimal wanderlust I might have once had. I have, of course, heard of Riverton, but I don’t believe I’ve been there, though I have been through much of Burlington County.  In addition to this in common, I share your apparent interest in Eastern metaphysics, especially the Zen school of Buddhism and the Advaita Vedanta school of Hinduism.  (While the latter is far more intellectual in tenor, I can’t discern a dime’s worth of substantive difference between them.  Indeed, many feel that Shankara formalized AV—which antedated him—as a counter-reformational vehicle to the Mahayana  Buddhism that was encroaching into his native India.  Although true to my conventional nature I retain my native Catholicism, these philosophies ring intuitively true to me based upon my life experiences.  I could write pages on the subject.

 * Best regards and wishes to your family and you in Japan!HistoryBuff14 (talk) 18:43, 3 September 2018 (UTC)

 * I suspect that neither Shirer nor Kershaw, despite their fluency in German, cared or were even aware of the many shades of meaning of Schlosser and so just used the first “translation” that came to mind. That is the extent of most people’s awareness of language. In any case, I’m not really interested in sparring with anyone over this kind of detail anymore, since it is usually a waste of time.

 * Fwiw, my parents were born and raised in Philly, too. :) Small world, huh?

 * Take care, and have fun on Wikipedia. Jim_Lockhart (talk) 04:50, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

 * HistoryBuff14, intrigued by some of your comments, I decided to dig a bit deep on the German word Schlosser. This has made me rethink some of what I wrote above. Up to this point, I’d assumed that Schlosser also means (what we call in English a) locksmith since so many German–English dictionary resources provide locksmith not only as a gloss, but as their primary gloss. But checking German–German dictionaries and other German-language sources, I’ve been able to find 'none' that primarily define or describe Schlosser as someone who builds or repairs locks; rather, they all describe Schlosser as a metal worker or mechanic of some sort, whether that is a fitter/machinist (someone who fashions objects out of blocks of metal or installs or assembles metal objects) or mechanic of some sort. Only one (https://www.dwds.de/wb/Schlosser) notes that a Schlosser is also someone who makes or repairs locks.

 * I therefore retract my position that Schlosser could also refer to locksmith in the vernacular. Although the term may have originated as the word for locksmith, I’m not more convinced than ever that when German speakers hear Schlosser, the first thing that comes to their minds is a machinist or mechanic of some sort, and only very rarely if at all do they associate it with locksmiths.

 * Whether to battle this out with the know-it-all on the Drexler article is another question whose answer I’ll leave up to you. Personally I think it would be a waste of time and so prefer to not get into it. Best regards, Jim_Lockhart (talk) 14:10, 5 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Jim_Lockhart Although I appreciate what you have written, you seem fixated on the correct English translation of “Schlosser” without explaining why you seem to just assume that Shirer had had some sort of brief conversation (I assume if he obtained the information from a written source he would have cited that in his book) in which his source merely stated in passing that Drexler had been a “Schlosser” when he moved back to his hometown of Munich from Berlin.  (Kershaw (and perhaps others) might have simply followed Shirer for all I know.)  Shirer and his source  might have spoken for several minutes during the course of which Shirer received elaboration about Drexler’s duties as a locksmith such as whether he built locks, repaired them or both.  You seem to have some preconceived reason why you doubt that Drexler had been a railway locksmith in Munich and then back into a guess that he is noted as such due to a misinterpretation of a single German word.

 * Without knowledge of where Shirer and Kershaw got their information and what such indicated exactly, the entire issue of what “Schlosser” means in English might be irrelevant for all we knowHistoryBuff14 (talk) 17:54, 5 September 2018 (UTC).

 * Don’t patronize me. You have no idea (appreciation of) what I wrote, and I can see that writing it was a total waste of time. My interest is purely linguistic accuracy: A Schlosser is a machinist or mechanic, not a locksmith; “locksmith” is a false cognate, and being taken in by false cognates (and their cousins, false friends) is quite common, especially among people who are not aware of them. That Shirer or anyone else got this detail wrong is a minor detail and in no way an impeachment of their scholarship on Nazi Germany, or even a discredit to them. In that sense, you’re probably right that its correct meaning in English is almost an irrelevancy within the overall context—it’s not even a tiny twig on a small branch of a meaningless tree in the proverbial forest.

 * As I’ve repeatedly said above, it’s not worth expending any energy on. I am not interested in making the case for the Drexler article. See the final paragraph of my previous response for details. Jim_Lockhart (talk) 13:59, 6 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Jim_Lockhart I’m sorry that you feel I have patronized you. Indeed, to the contrary I took your views seriously enough to expend the time and effort to contact someone very pertinent to this discussion for clarification; a source with the highest academic credentials.  I was most skeptical that he would respond:  but he did!  His response was to this effect:

 * He described Anton Drexler in a book he authored as a “locksmith” working for a railway because he had read in the Bavarian State Archives that Drexler had been a “Schlosser,” exactly as you have speculated.  Although he used the dictionary definition of “locksmith” in English, he now concedes that the word would have been better translated as either “fitter” or simply “mechanic,” again, exactly as you assert.

 * Prior to this email correspondence, I took no position as to your argument because I didn’t know why you seemed to assume that the description of Drexler being a locksmith came from a simple mistranslation of the single word “Schlosser.” I still don’t.  Nevertheless, the point is now moot as you have been proven correct.  Unfortunately, I cannot edit the Wikipedia article on Drexler based upon a private correspondence, even from such an impeccable source used within the article itself (some irony there).  You must therefore be satisfied with the knowledge that you have been correct all along while some illustrious writers and historians had been incorrect and that the article writers followed such in error.  I did, however, make a note of this on the Anton Drexler talk page in the relevant section.

 * Best regards.HistoryBuff14 (talk) 14:41, 7 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Wow! Thank you. I’m genuinely surprised, and I apologize for misinterpreting your intentions.

 * For the record: I was not assuming “that the description of Drexler being a locksmith came from a simple mistranslation of the single word Schlosser”; I just knew that Schlosser meant a fitter/machinist or mechanic of some sort, and I knew that from having lived and worked in Germany and had friends who were Schlosser. Of course, I also sought to substantiate my understanding (by tracking down references) before saying anything on the Drexler page; but it’s hard to fight an uphill battle like that when most established dictionaries are against you and the detail is too minor to be of substantial importance.

 * In any case, thank you for going to all that trouble. I really appreciate that and apologise for the gratuitous comment, which I will strike. Best regards, Jim_Lockhart (talk) 14:51, 8 September 2018 (UTC)

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 * The proposed replacement is a much better photo, so I have no objection to the deletion. Jim_Lockhart (talk) 14:08, 16 February 2023 (UTC)

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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:JALockhart


text:
Talk:Rock in Opposition

Redirect
I've created a redirect-link to this page from Rock in opposition --Bruce1ee 08:37, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

List of bands too long?
The list of bands in the "RIO as a genre" section is getting a bit long now. I believe it should only include a selection of prominent bands operating within this "genre". A suggestion for starters is that all red-linked bands be removed. Does anyone have any objections to this? --Bruce1eetalk 09:29, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
 * As no objections have been raised, I've removed all red-linked bands from the "RIO as a genre" section. --Bruce1eetalk 08:40, 16 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rock in Opposition


text:
Home of the Good Shepherd

Meridian Playground (also known as Meridian Park) is in the Wallingford neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States.

The site features a building called the Good Shepherd Center, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Home of the Good Shepherd and is a city of Seattle designated landmark. The center was built in 1906 as a Catholic School for wayward girls and operated until 1973. The building is now run by Historic Seattle, while the remainder of the site is run by Seattle Parks and Recreation.

The building includes space for the Wallingford Community Senior Center, Meridian School, Tilth Alliance, community organizations, and low cost housing for artists. The old chapel in the center of the top two floors has been converted into a performance space that features experimental performances organized through the Wayward Music Series.

The gardens and the apple orchard of the old school largely remain. The pool has been filled in and converted into a garden, and the bath house has been converted into a picnic shelter. Amid the orchard are a playground and two playfields, and to the south side is a demonstration garden operated by Tilth Alliance, and a P-Patch community garden. Community involvement with the site occurs through the Good Shepherd Center Advisory Board.

The playground at the site was revamped in 1998 and then upgraded in 2007, both times with matching grants through the city. The sculptures at the back of the playground are based on children's book characters and the two sculptures at the entry are designed to recall past use of the Home of the Good Shepherd, with a nun in front of the GSC and a school girl picking an apple. There is also a niche sculpture of Jesus as the Good Shepherd over the front entrance to the Center. The play equipment includes a water run (now shut down), swings, and some spinning Kompan play structures for older children.

title: Home of the Good Shepherd


text:
User talk:Dr Zen/keepschools

(placed here so as not to disrupt VfD; note that there is discussion on TFD about voting-by-rote)

 * And I've put it on the template itself. The disruption to vfd is minimal, and if on the talk page, the only person likely to see it is Dr Zen himself (and he's not around anymore). —Korath (Talk) 11:13, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dr Zen/keepschools


text:
Australia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

Australia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was represented by Australian Commonwealth Games Association the (ACGA), and abbreviated AUS. Athletes from Australia were given automatic qualification in all sports due to the host status.

Australia first competed at the then-titled British Empire Games in 1930, and is one of only six countries to have sent athletes to every Commonwealth Games.

Australia entered the Melbourne Games as a strong favourite to win the medal tally after having won 207 medals at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester compared to England's 165 and Canada's 116. Its strongest sports are swimming and cycling.

At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, Australia was at the top of the medal tally with 221 medals: 84 Gold, 69 Silver and 68 Bronze. Jane Saville bore Australia's flag at the opening ceremony, while Leisel Jones bore the flag during the closing ceremony.

Medallists

 * width="78%" align="left" valign="top" |

 * – Indicates the athlete competed in preliminaries but not the final relay.

 * width="22%" align="left" valign="top" |

Athletics

 * Men
 * Track

 * Field
 * Decathlon

 * Women
 * Track

 * Field

 * Heptathlon

Men's tournament

 * }
 * valign="top"|
 * Head coach
 * 🇦🇺 Brian Goorjian
 * Assistant coaches
 * 🇦🇺 Rob Beveridge
 * 🇦🇺 Brendan Joyce
 * 🇦🇺 Nik Popovic

 * Legend:
 * (C) Team captain
 * Club field describes club at the time of the competition
 * }
 * Group play

 * Semifinal

 * Gold medal match

Women's tournament

 * }
 * valign="top"|
 * Head coach
 * 🇦🇺 Jan Stirling
 * Assistant coaches
 * 🇦🇺 Cheryl Chambers
 * 🇦🇺 Gary Fox

 * Legend:
 * (C) Team captain
 * Club field describes club at the time of the competition
 * }
 * Group play

 * Semifinal

 * Gold medal match

Road

 * Men

 * Women

Track

 * Team sprint
 * Sprint
 * Pursuit
 * Keirin
 * Time trial
 * Points race
 * Scratch race

Diving

 * Men
 * Women

Men's tournament

 * 1) Jamie Dwyer
 * 2) Liam de Young
 * 3) Michael McCann
 * 4) Robert Hammond
 * 5) Nathan Eglington
 * 6) Mark Knowles
 * 7) Luke Doerner
 * 8) Grant Schubert
 * 9) Bevan George
 * 10) Stephen Lambert
 * 11) Aaron Hopkins
 * 12) Matthew Wells
 * 13) Travis Brooks
 * 14) Brent Livermore
 * 15) Dean Butler
 * 16) Stephen Mowlam

 * Group play

 * Semifinal

 * Gold medal match

Women's tournament

 * 1) Toni Cronk
 * 2) Suzie Faulkner
 * 3) Karen Smith
 * 4) Kim Walker
 * 5) Rebecca Sanders
 * 6) Kate Hollywood
 * 7) Emily Halliday
 * 8) Madonna Blyth
 * 9) Wendy Beattie
 * 10) Nicole Arrold
 * 11) Kobie McGurk
 * 12) Rachel Imison
 * 13) Angie Skirving
 * 14) Melanie Twitt
 * 15) Sarah Taylor
 * 16) Nikki Hudson

 * Group play

 * Semifinal

 * Gold medal match

Artistic

 * Men
 * Team

 * Individual finals

 * Women
 * Team

 * Individual finals

Rhythmic

 * Team

 * Individual finals

Lawn bowls

 * Men

 * Women

Netball

 * Megan Anderson-Dehn
 * Natalie Avellino
 * Alison Broadbent
 * Bianca Chatfield
 * Catherine Cox
 * Susan Fuhrmann
 * Selina Gilsenan
 * Janine Ilitch
 * Sharelle McMahon
 * Susan Pratley
 * Jess Shynn
 * Natalie von Bertouch

 * Preliminary round

 * Semifinal

 * Gold medal match

Rugby sevens

 * Preliminary rounds

 * Quarterfinal

 * Semifinal

 * Bronze medal match

Shooting

 * Men

 * Women

 * Open

Squash

 * Men
 * Singles
 * Doubles

 * Women
 * Singles
 * Doubles

 * Mixed
 * Doubles

Swimming

 * Men
 * Women

Synchronised swimming

 * Luda Plotnikova (Vic) – Reserve

Table tennis

 * Men

 * Women

 * Mixed

Weightlifting

 * Men

 * Women

Officials

 * President: Mr. Sam Coffa AM JP
 * Vice President: Mr. Donald Stockins OAM
 * Vice President: Mrs. Susan Taylor AM
 * Chief Executive Officer / Games General Manager : Mr. Perry Crosswhite AM
 * Chef de Mission – Mr John Devitt


text: Category:Tourist attractions in Norfolk

title: Category:Tourist attractions in Norfolk


text:
Benoît Haffreingue

Benoît-Agathon Haffreingue (1785 – 1871) was a French priest based in Boulogne-sur-Mer.

He is known for having rebuilt the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Boulogne-sur-Mer as a result of what he believed was a call from God. Haffreingue was the principal of a private Jesuit boarding school for boys (now known as "Le collège Haffreingue-Chanclaire") in the town which included among its former students the New Zealand architect Francis Petre. He was appointed principal of the college in 1813 by the Vice-chancellor of the Academy of Douai and remained in this position until his death in 1871.

Haffreingue was born in the rural hamlet of Haringzelles, today a ruin. He was baptized at Audinghen on July 4, 1785. He was the son of the agricultural labourer François Hamerel and his wife Marie-Catherine. His early life is unknown. He obviously received a Jesuit education, and was ordained a priest sometime before 1813, the year he was appointed to the Jesuit school in Boulogne-sur-Mer.

In 1820, Haffreingue was walking past the derelict ruins of the old cathedral, destroyed during the French Revolution, close to the school, when he believed he received a call from God to rebuild the edifice. Acting on the call with money given by the families of his pupils, he bought the ground and the remains of the cathedral and built a small chapel for the college. A few months later a benefactor donated 48,000 French francs for further reconstruction; this sum was later doubled. With this money Haffreingue constructed in front of the new chapel a Renaissance-style rotunda for use as a public church. This further construction seems to have been the catalyst for an unprecedented wave of fund-raising. Money for the cathedral's reconstruction poured in from all over France, and England.

The cathedral once again became a place of pilgrimage, with visitors at first coming from Abbeville and Amiens, then from Belgium and England. The donations continued to pour in: the Emperor Napoleon III gave a gift of 1,000 francs, and also bestowed on Haffreingue the Legion of Honour.

The design of the reconstructed cathedral was said to have been inspired by St Paul's Cathedral in London, which in turn was inspired by the great Renaissance cathedrals of Italy. One of the greatest gifts to the reconstruction project was that of 147 different marbles donated by the Prince of Torlonia valued in 1860 at 500,000 francs. Artists imported from Rome worked on the decoration of the new building for over ten years, while a further 160 labourers worked towards the final completion.

The cathedral became the life's work of Haffreingue: it was his ambition that the church would be a meeting point for both the Catholic and Protestant communities. Remaining all his life a modest man, he erected a plaque above the gate to the cathedral reading "A Domino factum est" (tr. The work of the Lord).

In 1859 in recognition of his work Pope Pius IX named him a "protonotaire apostolic", thus according him the title of Monseigneur.

title: Benoît Haffreingue


text:
User:Fir0002/Fir0002 gallery/Featured Pictures

Featured Pictures
My Featured_pictures


text:
Talk:List of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED characters

Pages for Miguel Aiman and Rusty Mackenzie
I've added pages for Miguel and Rusty. Please don't delete them.

Picture for Murdoch's personal page?
Anybody got one?

Articles for deletion/Aisha (Gundam SEED)
Articles for deletion/Aisha (Gundam SEED) has closed with the result of "merge/redirect". Please merge any relevant information from. —Quarl (talk) 2006-12-10 22:27Z

Copy edit
Didn't notice that my login had timed out; the IP edit tagged "c/e" was me. // ⌘macwhiz (talk) 02:40, 7 November 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
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text: Category:Norwich

title: Category:Norwich


text:
Kevin Loughery

Kevin Michael Loughery (born March 28, 1940) is an American former professional basketball player and coach.

Career biography
Loughery spent 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (1962–1973), almost nine of them with the Baltimore Bullets. He was traded along with Fred Carter from the Bullets to the Philadelphia 76ers for Archie Clark, a 1973 second-round selection (19th overall–Louie Nelson) and cash on October 17, 1971. His head coaching career began when he replaced Roy Rubin as player-coach of a 76ers team that was 4–47 on January 23, 1973. He received a player-coach contract which included an offer to continue in that capacity for two more years beyond the balance of that season. The team slightly improved under Loughery, posting a 5–26 record for the remainder of the season. He declined the offer to stay with the 76ers and was eventually replaced by Gene Shue on June 15, 1973.

Instead in the meantime, he effectively retired as an active player when he accepted a five‐year contract as head coach of the New York Nets of the American Basketball Association (ABA) on April 26, 1973, succeeding Lou Carnesecca who had elected to return to St. John's University in a similar capacity. With superstar Julius Erving, Loughery won two ABA championships in three seasons. After the ABA disbanded and the Nets joined the NBA, Loughery continued to coach the Nets for their first five seasons in the league. The team would struggle in their first couple of seasons without Erving, whose contract was sold to the Philadelphia 76ers due to financial struggles. The team would also move to New Jersey and become the New Jersey Nets. He was fired midway through the 1980–81 season and replaced by Bob MacKinnon.

Loughery was hired by the Atlanta Hawks the very next season and he guided them to two straight playoff appearances, including one with rookie Dominique Wilkins. He was fired once again after the 1982–83 season and replaced by Mike Fratello.

The next two seasons, Loughery coached the Chicago Bulls. In his second season with rookie Michael Jordan, the Bulls made the playoffs. In the book The Jordan Rules Michael was quoted as saying that Loughery was the most fun coach he ever played for and that Loughery allowed him to free-lance and play the style he wanted.

Loughery was a longtime on-and-off broadcaster for CBS Sports' coverage of the NBA throughout the '80s, calling regular season and late playoff games.

Loughery went to the Washington Bullets the next season as an assistant to Gene Shue. When Shue was fired with 13 games left in the 1985–86 season, Loughery guided the team to the playoffs and once again the next season. He was dismissed and replaced by Wes Unseld on January 3, 1988 as a result of the Bullets' 8–19 start.

After working in broadcasting once again, doing part time work for TBS and TNT, Loughery was hired by the Miami Heat as their head coach three years after they joined the league as an expansion team. Loughery guided the Heat to their first ever playoff appearance and again in 1993–94.

After his stint with the Heat, Loughery went back into broadcasting, first working with CNN/SI until 2002 when they folded. Loughery, who at times contributed as a guest for ESPN Radio, then joined ESPN Radio's broadcast of the 2002 NBA Finals as a guest, later being hired full-time by ESPN for their radio broadcasts of the NBA starting with the 2002-03 season.

NBA
Source

title: Kevin Loughery


text:
188th Reserve Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)

'''German Division Nr. 188''' was raised in late 1939. It consisted of the 136th, 138th and 139th Mountain Replacement Regiments and the 112th Artillery Replacement Regiment, plus supporting units. It began the war on border guard duty in the mountainous region between Austria and Yugoslavia with the primary mission of training reservists and replacements for the regular mountain divisions. In the spring of 1941 it joined the invasion of Yugoslavia, with the three mountain regiments given responsibility of seizing control of Carniola and Carinthia on the Yugoslav side of the border, which they carried out quickly and effectively against little to no resistance.

After the campaign, the division remained in reserve at Innsbruck. On 8 October 1943 it was redesignated as the 188th Reserve Mountain Division and reorganized with Reserve Mountain Regiments 136, 137, 138, and 139, each with two battalions, and Reserve Artillery Regiment 112, also with two battalions, and transferred to northern Italy. On 27 February 1944 it was transferred to Istria to conduct security warfare (Bandenbekämpfung). A few days later it was again redesignated as the 188th Mountain Division and its regiments were redesignated as Mountain Regiments 901, 902, 903, 904 and Mountain Artillery Regiment 1088. It surrendered in Istria when the war ended in 1945.

Commanders

 * Generalleutnant z.V. Hans von Hößlin (26.08.1939 - 08.05.1945) : condemned for war crimes in Yugoslavia and hanged in Ljubljana on 18 August 1947.

Area of operations

 * Austria (August 1939 - April 1941)
 * Yugoslavia - as Division Nr. 188 (April 1941 - April 1943)
 * Austria (April 1943 - October 1943)
 * Italy & Slovenia - as 188. Reserve-Gebirgs-Division (October 1943 - March 1944)
 * Italy & Slovenia - as 188. Gebirgs-Division (March 1944 - May 1945)


text:
Turku Student Village

Turku Student Village (Turun ylioppilaskylä, abbreviated Yo-kylä, Studentbyn) is the largest single student housing complex in Finland. It houses nearly 3,500 residents in 95 three-storied tenements. The Student Village is located in the district of Nummi near the city centre of Turku. It is in the immediate proximity of the University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University and the Turku School of Economics and Business Administration.

There is one shop in the area, plus several day care centres, schools, a cemetery and a Lutheran church. The area offers good opportunities for both outdoor and indoor sports, as there are hiking trails and facilities for activities such as swimming, tennis, volleyball and basketball among other things. The Student Village also has good public transport connections, with buses every fifteen minutes.

The flats in the Student Village are mostly self-contained studios, but many buildings have single rooms with common kitchens, and there is also a number of flats with more than one room (mainly intended for families). The rents are generally rather low, starting from under € 300 a month for a single room with a shared kitchen. The Student Village has broadband Internet access available for students of the three universities, the price of which is included in the rent.

The Student Village was constructed between the years 1969 and 1979, and has been renovated in the late 1990s to the early 2000s. It is managed by the Turku Student Village Foundation (TYS) founded in 1966 by the Student Union of the University of Turku. TYS also owns and manages student housing in other parts of Turku, and in Rauma.

The Student Village is also home to a statue called Posankka which represents a hybrid between a marzipan-pig and a rubber duck.

title: Turku Student Village


text:
Type 051 destroyer

The Type 051 destroyer (NATO/OSD Luda-class destroyer) was a class of guided missile destroyers based on the hull of the Soviet Neustrashimy-class destroyer deployed by China. It was the first guided missile destroyer fielded by the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and the first designed and built in China. 17 were built from 1970 to 1990; it was not until the 21st century that China would again build a class in such large numbers.

NATO/OSD broadly grouped variants from refits and newer construction under the Luda I, Luda II, Luda III, and Luda IV classes.

History
The PLAN began designing a warship armed with guided missiles in 1960 based on the SOVIET DESTROYER Neustrashimy, with features from the Kotlin-class destroyer, but the Sino-Soviet split stopped work. Work resumed in 1965 with nine ships being ordered. Construction started in 1968, with trials beginning in 1971. The ships nominally entered service in the early 1970s, but few were fully operational before 1985; workmanship was poor due to the Cultural Revolution.

Construction of the second batch began in 1977, with the last commissioning in 1991. The second batch may have been ordered due to the Cultural Revolution disrupting development of a successor class. These ships may be designated Type 051D.

The PLAN initiated an abortive modernization program for the first batch in 1982. The ships would be reconstructed with British weapons and sensors acquired from British Aerospace. The Falklands War made the prospective upgrades less impressive and cost effective, and the project was cancelled in 1984. A 1986 upgrade project using American power plants, weapons, sensors, and computers was cancelled because of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.

Jinan, the first of class, became a trials ship in 1987; a helicopter hangar and flight deck replaced the rear armament. This configuration was referred to as Luda II.

The last two ships, Zhanjiang and Zhuhai, were upgraded with foreign – mainly French – systems, possibly being designated as Type 051G, and referred to as Luda III. They became test beds and many of the systems were later employed on the Type 052 and Type 051B destroyers. Both ships were decommissioned on 3 September 2020, being the last of their class to retire from service.

Twelve ships of the class – Jinan, Yinchuan, Nanjing, Nanchang, Chongqing, Xining, Zhanijiang, Zhuhai, Hefei, Zunyi, Dalian, and Xi'an – have been preserved as museum ships.

Type 051
The Type 051 was the initial design using Soviet or Soviet-derived systems.

The anti-ship missiles were P-15 Termit derivatives (HY-1, and possibly later HY-2) in two triple-launchers. Guns were two twin 130 mm gun mounts (SM-2-1 derivatives), and four twin 37 mm anti-aircraft guns.

Anti-submarine equipment were Soviet hull-mounted Pegas 2 and Tamir-2 sonars, depth charges, and FQF-2500 rocket launchers (Soviet RBU-1200 derivatives).

The Type 051 was part of the Luda I class.

Type 051D
The Type 051D was from the second batch. It had changes to electronics and was equipped for underway replenishment.

The Type 051D was part of the Luda I class.

Type 051DT
The Type 051DT was a modernized Type 051D. Kaifeng and Dalian were modernized to somewhat different designs.

Kaifeng initially received the Thomson-CSF Tavitac combat data system, the Type 393 surface search radar, and HQ-7 (Crotale derivative) surface-to-air missiles (SAM); the missiles replaced "X" turret. In 1999, YJ-8 missiles replaced the HY-series, and electronic warfare systems were upgraded.

Dalian received a similar modernization as Kaifeng. A notable difference was Dalian used the ZKJ-1 combat data system, which was also used on the Type 051Z.

They were later equipped with YJ-83 anti-ship missiles.

The Type 051DT was part of the Luda III class, and later the Luda IV class.

Type 051Z
The Type 051Z was a command variant with the ZKJ-1 combat data system. Anti-aircraft warfare capabilities were improved by replacing the 37 mm guns with Soviet 57 mm guns, and fitting modern Type 381A 3-D radar.

One Type 051D, Hefei, was converted to a Type 051Z.

The Type 051Z was part of the Luda I class.

Luda II
The Luda II was a helicopter destroyer. The gun turrets aft of the aft missile launcher were replaced by a hangar and flight deck for two Harbin Z-9C helicopters.

One Type 051, Jinan, was converted into a Luda II in 1987 for trials.

Type 051G
The Type 051G was an improved variant to which design the last two ships, Zhanjiang and Zhuhai, were completed. They were equipped with Type 354 3-D air and surface search radar. Four twin YJ-8 launchers replaced the HY-1/HY-2 launchers. The Soviet sonar was replaced by French DUBV-23 search sonar and DUBV-43 variable depth sonar (VDS).

Zhuhai was modified in 1999. The Soviet 130 mm guns were replaced by Type 79A 100 mm guns, derived from French Creusot-Loire Compact, with automated reloaders. An HQ-7 SAM launcher replaced the "X" turret, as on the Type 051DT. Zhuhai was similarly modified.

Zhanjiang and Zhuhai were equipped with the ZKG-4A and ZKG-4B combat data systems respectively.

The Type 051G was also the first Chinese ship to deploy the YU-7 lightweight torpedo, and the Italian 40 mm anti-aircraft gun.

The Type 051G was part of the Luda III class, and later the Luda IV class.

Ships of class
All these ships were built at three shipyards: (1) the Luda Shipyard (since 2000 called the Dalian Shipyard) in Liaoning, (2) the Zhonghua Shipyard (now called the Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard) in Shanghai, and (3) the Huangpu Shipyard,in Guangzhou. The number in the first column is the order of completion.

title: Type 051 destroyer


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Andrew Chester

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. – ABCD 02:08, 19 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Andrew Chester
As described in the entry - there is no notability. Also look at his other edit. Nonsense vandalism: Lotsofissues 08:52, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Obvious. Naif 09:43, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete vanity. I also vaguely remember another VfD a few months back about a non-notable Andrew Chester (or similar name) so it might be a recreation. Thryduulf 10:10, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not notable, vanity. Megan1967 10:15, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete vanity, not notable. Andrew Lenahan - St ar bli nd 13:31, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * delete extremely NN, except in that he is unique just like everyone else. BigFatDave 22:51, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Not notable. Although some one should take note of a person who believes that making molotov cocktails is a community service. Dsmdgold 23:38, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep This dude is a legend. Now, I live in the Boston, Massachusetts general area, and he has his own collumn in the MetroWest Daily News. It frequents the cover. He is in the news a lot, and to my knowlage has anti-pryo orginazation urging kids not to play with fire - and uses demenstrative maltov coktails. User:NewGuy4

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Australia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was all three articles moved to userspace. ugen 64 21:24, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Australia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Also, Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games and Basketball at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

I think this article is a little bit premature. Delete, but allow for restore when these games actually start. Sjakkalle 08:53, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per WP:WIN a crystal ball. Radiant_* 09:14, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC) Userfy per the below.  Radiant_* 08:27, Apr 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, too premature. Wikipedia isn't a crystal ball. Mgm|(talk) 10:18, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Also, if you're going to add it, write an article, not a placeholder. Mgm|(talk) 10:18, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC)

Comment, check the contributions of User:Ianblair23, he's diligently made templates for all the 2006 events too, although wikipedia is not a crystal ball there is some provision in that poilcy for templates etc being put up in advance, it uses the US presidential election for 2008 as an example. I'm not sure what to do in this instance, no vote. --nixie 12:00, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Template nominated for deletion. Radiant_* 12:16, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC)

G'day fellas, this Ianblair23 here, what have I done!! All I was trying to do was get ready for the Commonwealth Games. I was so impressed with the 2004 Summer Olympics layout, I was simply trying to lay the ground work for ready for next year. With a huge event such as this coming up surely there is no harm with templates sitting there ready for the results to go straight in? 13:17, Apr 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Is it possible to move these placeholders and templates (they are nice by the way!) to a subpage of your userpage? Then you can restore them in 2006 without having to manually recreate them. Not quite sure if that is in accordance with policy, but apart from things like profanity and personal attacks, most people are fairly tolerant of what you put on such pages. I appreciate your efforts Ianblair23, and I hope these nominations were not too discouraging. Sjakkalle 15:06, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Userfy, in agreement with Sjakkalle. Credit to Ianblair23 for a good effort; it's just premature to put these things in the article namespace.  Barno 16:55, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * If Ianblair23 were to userfy the templates before the expiry of this VfD, I don't think anyone would be bothered.... --TenOfAllTrades | Talk 17:34, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Userfy I'll assume good faith and say the creator just wasn't clear on policy. --InShaneee 19:15, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy userfy. I agree that the article was made in good faith. - Lucky 6.9 20:49, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Userfy. If it can be demonstrated beyond doubt that the article was created by the original author, I'm all for userfys. Megan1967 07:47, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)

I see that userfy is, or nearly is, the unanimous opinion here. Who should actually carry out the userfication? Ianblair23, the admin who closes the debate or anyone? Sjakkalle 11:14, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Talk:188th Reserve Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)

Untitled
Why is the abbreviation 'Nr.' used here? Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 08:54, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * It's for German Nummer, "number", the description of a class of paper divisions that had headquarters but usually no assets. Thanks for calling attention to this; I need to find a clean way to explain it in all the articles. There's a definition at Glossary of WWII German military terms and at List of German divisions in WWII, but if I link to them people will have to search down a list to find it. It might be easiest to link to an article that defines it, but there doesn't seem to be much to write in such an article, and I don't think we're supposed to create articles that are just dictionary entries. For now I'll just define it in each article about this kind of division (there aren't many yet), but other suggestions are welcome. — B.Bryant 09:11, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * I'd assumed that that was the case, but as the rest of the title is in English, should the abbreviation be in German? After all, the new name is given as the '188th Mountain Division', and this is one of only two articles that use the German abbreviation. Mel Etitis  ( Μελ Ετητης ) 09:22, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * I'm really struggling with that issue. I've been trying to browbeat various people into using English-style names for German units, such as "1st Mountain Division" instead of 1. Gebirgsdivision. However, things get complicated really quickly. For example, no one writing in English would say "1st Tank Division" instead of "1st Panzer Division". But then the issue of where to draw the line arises, and in difficult cases I'm trying to be guided by the traditions of the English literature on WWII. "15th Panzergrenadier Division" sounds familiar to me, and "15th Tank-Grenadier" or the less literal "15th Tank- Heavy Infantry" seem really perverse. Likewise, "578th Volksgrenadier Division" sounds fine, and the literal "578th People's Grenadier" not only sounds perverse, but may be misleading to English speakers who are accustomed to seeing "People's" in reference to Communist propagandistic terms for institutions that were supposedly "of, by, and for the people" rather than the nationalistic sense of German Volk which seems to be the meaning here. Or course, Panzergrenadier and Volksgrenadier will be unfamiliar to the average English reader who has not read much about WWII, but fortunately those topics (unlike Nr., IMO) merit an article that can be linked to for an explanation. But then what do we do with 1st Volksgebirgs Division, a late designation for the 1st Mountain Division? I left it as is because the translation "People's Mountain Division" has the semantic pitfall described above, but I'm not very happy about leaving it untranslated because only one division bore that name, and it won't be familiar to a lot of people who are familiar with things like Volksgrenadier. And there are lots of other awkward cases, such as the 7th Flieger Division, the varying use of Gebirgs vs. Gebirgsjäger within the series of mountain divisions and of Waffen-SS Division vs. Division der Waffen-SS within the SS divisions, English-language usage of Jäger vs. Jaeger vs. Jager, etc. It has really become a big pain deciding how to handle this stuff.
 * At any rate, I've always seen this class of division listed as "Nr." or "Nummer" in English-language literature, so that's what I went with. Perhaps I should use "Division #188" or "188th Division" instead... though it's going to require some explanation in any case.
 * Several people (reasonably, IMO) want to include the German names in addition to the English-ized ones, and I've been intending to start a discussion somewhere to solicit opinions on how this should be done. Right now I'm leaning toward putting them in the "alias list" that I've been putting at the top of these articles, with the English form left-justified and the German form right-justified, if Wiki supports right-justification. However, even my alias list is strictly speaking out of spec for Wikipedia, though I think it's essential for keeping readers from being confused as to why their click on e.g. 116th Panzer Division redirected them to German 16th Infantry Division. (Maybe I was wrong to try to put all the "aliases" for a division into a single article, but when working with the cites I'm using as references, which generally split them up into one article per name, I find it very annoying when some of the names/articles are missing or not linked. I was hoping to make it easy for a reader to see everthing about "a division" at one article, though this is proving almost as problematic as the translations.)
 * OK, sorry for the long-winded response; I've been thinking about this stuff for a couple of weeks now. Regarding discussions of standards for this stuff, I was thinking about starting one at Talk:List of German divisions in WWII, but we probably ought to do it somewhere where people working with other nations' units will see it and participate, since the same sort of problems surely exist for them as well. Let me know if you have a suggestion for where to start the discussion, because I was going to start it when I finish one of the series at List of German divisions in WWII (either the mountain divisions or the panzer series, which should be complete in a few days), since that should provied enough examples to illustrate the scope of the problem. — B.Bryant 10:08, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

You could start a discussion (at Talk:List of German divisions in WWII, or Naming conventions/WWII military units, even User:Bobby D. Bryant/Naming conventions), and leave a note on the main relevant Talk pages and on Naming conventions letting people know what you're doing and where. Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 11:12, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the tips... there's always more stuff on Wiki that I don't know exists. I think I'll skim some 'reputable' English-language books about WWII and build a big list of relevant examples, so that when the discussion starts maybe we can focus on inducing rules from the 'reputable' examples rather than everyone just arguing in favor of their own opinion. — B.Bryant

WikiProject Military history/Assessment/Tag & Assess 2008
Article reassessed and graded as stub. --dashiellx (talk) 19:16, 5 May 2008 (UTC)

Recent edit
Preserving here by providing this link; my rationale was: "non RS; excessive and unneeded orbat; unneed / uncited explanatory note". --K.e.coffman (talk) 03:45, 5 December 2018 (UTC)


text:
Personal, social, health and economic education

Personal, social, health and economic education (PSHE) is a school curriculum subject in England that teaches young people, through all key stages, knowledge and skills for life during and after education. PSHE consists of education on personal and health related matters, such as Relationship and Sex Education, as well as preparation for post-education life, such as economic sustainability and careers advice.

Part of the PSHE curriculum is statutory content that must be taught, which consists of relationships, sex and health education, collectively known as RSHE. This curriculum is set by the Department for Education, and became compulsory in 2020. Reviews conducted by the Department for Education into PSHE education provision have found a range of positive outcomes, including improved attitudes to health, better abilities to deal with personal difficulties and improved behaviour, though criticism has been directed at its provisions of sex education, such as the treatment of gender identity in schools and a lack of attention in Ofsted inspections.

PSHE themes and topics
The PSHE education programme of study is organised into three core themes:
 * 1) health and well-being
 * 2) relationships
 * 3) living in the wider world (covering economic well-being and careers)

These themes include numerous topics linked to physical and mental health, alcohol and drug culture, sex, and relationships, education, economic well-being, and careers.

History
The term PSHE was first introduced in the 2000 edition of the national curriculum, as a non-compulsory element that was encouraged to be taught in schools. Whilst this was the first official introduction of the subject to the national curriculum, it had already existed in an informal context since the 1960s. The first formal introduction of a PSHE component was Relationship and Sex Education, then known simply as sex education, as a non-statutory subject. A framework for PSHE was introduced in the 1990s, though its non-statutory status once again meant that it was not taught in some schools. In its earlier forms, the vagueness of the themes to be taught in PSHE was the subject of much criticism, with its "uncertain nature" making it difficult to teach.

Until 2020, PSHE education was a non-statutory (and therefore non-compulsory) curriculum subject. However, as Ofsted stated in its 2013 PSHE report "the great majority of schools choose to teach it because it makes a major contribution to their statutory responsibilities to promote children and young people's personal and economic wellbeing; offer sex and relationships education; prepare pupils for adult life and provide a broad and balanced curriculum".

Not all content on the curriculum is statutory, and there have been concerns raised about the consistency of provision due to this non-statutory status. The aforementioned 2013 Ofsted PSHE report found that 40% of schools’ PSHE education was "not yet good enough". There has also been more of an expectation on independent schools to provide PSHE education than maintained schools and academies up to now due to greater emphasis on PSHE in the Independent Schools Standards.

Concerns over consistency and quality and provision prompted a national campaign to raise the status of PSHE education in all schools. This was supported by over 100 organisations (including the NSPCC, British Heart Foundation, Teenage Cancer Trust and Barnardo's), 85% of business leaders, 88% of teachers, 92% of parents and 92% of young people.

In 2017 the government committed to introducing compulsory relationships and sex education (RSE) in all secondary schools, and compulsory 'relationships education' in all primary schools. An additional commitment to the health education (mental and physical) aspect of PSHE education was announced in July 2018. The majority of PSHE education will therefore be compulsory in all schools from September 2020. Though not yet compulsory, schools are still expected to cover the economic wellbeing (and careers) of PSHE education.

The PSHE Association and the Sex Education Forum jointly published a 'Roadmap to Statutory RSE education' in November 2018 to support schools in preparing their relationships and sex education for statutory changes. In February 2019, the Department of Education enacted a statutory guidance policy which will assist schools in England with PSHE when it becomes compulsory in 2020.

A measure to make PSHE compulsory in primary and secondary schools in England received approval from the House of Lords in April 2019. The Department for Education (DfE) published final statutory guidance for teaching Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) and Health Education in June 2019. The consultation closed in November 2018. This guidance will replace existing government "Sex and Relationship Education Guidance", which were last updated in 2000. The guidelines, which were also published by the House of Commons, require, among other things, acknowledgement of England's laws concerning gay rights, including the legalization of same-sex marriage and the protection of the "physical and mental wellbeing" of gay children.

Despite not being mandatory until September 2020, schools in England were encouraged to enact the new PSHE curriculum starting in September 2019. In September 2020, the PSHE curriculum went into effect in England's high schools and elementary schools. with high schools also adapting LGBT PSHE sex education.

National body for PSHE education
The PSHE Association is the national body for PSHE education in England, providing advice and support to a network of over 50,000 teachers and other professionals working in schools nationwide. The association is an independent charity and membership association, established as the official national PSHE subject association by the Department for Education in 2007.

Scotland
PSHE is known as "health and wellbeing", is governed by guidance published by the Scottish Government and covers the following themes: mental, emotional, social and physical wellbeing, PE, food and health, substance misuse.

Wales
PSHE is known as "Personal and Social Education", is governed by guidance published by the Welsh Government and covers the following themes:
 * Active citizenship
 * Health and emotional well-being
 * Moral and spiritual development
 * Preparing for lifelong learning
 * Sustainable development and global citizenship.

Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland, the equivalent of PSHE in primary schools is "Personal Development and Mutual Understanding" (PDMU). It is governed by guidance published by CCEA and covers: Understanding and Health; Mutual Understanding in the Local and Wider Community.

In Northern Ireland, the equivalent of PSHE in Key Stage 3 is "Personal Development and Mutual Understanding" (PDMU). It is governed by guidance published by CCEA and covers: Education for Employability; Home Economics; Local and Global Citizenship; Personal Development. The equivalent of PSHE in secondary school is "Learning for Life and Work" (LLW). It is governed by guidance published by CCEA and is designed to help young people develop the fundamental skills, knowledge, qualities and dispositions that are prerequisites for life and work. There are differences in the subjects that make up LLW between key stage 3 and key stage 4.

Guernsey
In Guernsey, PSHE is known as "personal, social and health education" (PSHCE), is included in the "Healthy Schools" programme of the States of Guernsey, and has the aims of developing healthy behaviours, raising pupil achievement, reducing health inequalities and promoting social inclusion.

Jersey
In Jersey, PSHE is included in the health education provided by the States of Jersey, and has the aims of developing healthy behaviours, raising pupil achievement, reducing health inequalities and promoting social inclusion.

Isle of Man
On the Isle of Man, PSHE has the aims of developing healthy behaviours, raising pupil achievement, reducing health inequalities and promoting social inclusion.


text:
Anaphrodisiac

An anaphrodisiac (also antaphrodisiac or antiaphrodisiac) is a substance that quells or blunts the libido. It is the opposite of an aphrodisiac, something that enhances sexual appetite. The word anaphrodisiac comes from the Greek privative prefix ἀν-, denoting negation, and aphrodisiac, from the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite. Some people use anaphrodisiacs in order to curb a very high libido or due to hypersexuality. However anaphrodisiacs are also used by those with an average libido, at times due to having incessant schedules.

Available anaphrodisiacs classes of substances
Some common anaphrodisiacs are ethanol (alcohol) and tobacco, but this is typically an unintended consequence and not often the main reason for use. While alcohol is used socially because it initially reduces mental inhibitions, studies have shown that over time alcohol physically decreases arousal and makes achieving climax more difficult. For this reason, alcohol is considered an anaphrodisiac.

Opioids, a class of pain-reducing substances which include morphine, heroin, and hydrocodone, are anaphrodisiacs.

Side effects of certain antidepressant medications commonly include those taking anaphrodisiac form (there is even a term for the phenomenon among one particularly notorious group – SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction); however, psychotropic drugs are not currently prescribed for reliable anaphroditic effects.

Antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate, or the LHRH agonist leuprolide, are sometimes prescribed to convicted male sex offenders who are released on parole in an effort to stop them reoffending, in a treatment sometimes referred to as chemical castration, however the high doses required often cause a range of side effects which may limit compliance. Other antiandrogens such as finasteride and spironolactone may also lower sex drive, as can certain antipsychotics such as benperidol. Estrogens can act as anaphrodisiacs in men by suppressing testosterone production by the testicles.

History
Herbal anaphrodisiacs have been employed by various religious sects and orders throughout history. Barrister Sir Edward Marshall Hall theorised that murderer Hawley Harvey Crippen was using hyoscine on his wife as an anaphrodisiac but accidentally gave her an overdose and then panicked when she died. Various forms of anaphrodisiacs have been tried to cure hypersexuality in both humans and non-human animals. In both medieval history and modern times, anaphrodisiacs have been used as a tool intended to reduce the sex drive of sex offenders.

Scientific study
Studies have evaluated the effect of herbal anaphrodisiacs on men and women. These include studies on the effect of substances on both hormone levels and behaviour.

The mechanism of the active component of some plant-based anaphrodisiacs may be the inhibition of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of sex-hormone precursors into androstenedione, which promotes the reduction of sexual urges. Studies have demonstrated that some of these products inhibit 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17,20-lyase, which catalyzes the conversion of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone to androstenedione to testosterone.

In one study a group of men were given an anaphrodisiac and the effect on the metabolism of mineralocorticoids in these men was recorded. During the period of administration, the testosterone concentrations decreased and the serum 17α-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations increased. Testosterone levels fell by about 40% after administration and returned to normal after usage was discontinued. However, the actual effect of these medicines on sexual desire was not measured in the study.

The amino acid 5-HTP, or 5-hydroxytryptophan, has been anecdotally reported to be a mild anaphrodisiac, as has the serotonergic empathogen MDMA, popularly known as "ecstasy". However, systematic study of these chemicals is lacking, due to the off-patent nature of 5-HTP, and the legal control of MDMA. In addition, other serotonergic euphoriant drugs, like the psychedelic LSD, have been reportedly used to drastically increase sexual pleasure. MDMA in combination with a PDE5 inhibitor (trade names Viagra, Levitra, and Cialis) is termed "sextasy". This combination increases libido and performance simultaneously. A PDE5 inhibitor taken alone has no effect on sex drive, suggesting that serotonergic euphoriants like MDMA may actually increase libido while decreasing performance, similar to alcohol.

A 2003 study has found that glycyrrhizin, the compound in liquorice root, can lower levels of testosterone. The findings back up a previous study about the hormonal effects of liquorice (whose results could not be replicated in other studies in the past). The Iranian scientists came to the conclusion that the regular consumption of liquorice can lower libido in men. However, the study also showed that the level of testosterone normalizes after abstinence of liquorice within a few days and the effects completely disappear.

List of putative anaphrodisiacs
• Chasteberry

• Common rue

• Mashua

• Boldo

• White lily

• Licorice

title: Anaphrodisiac


text: Category:Education in Norfolk

title: Category:Education in Norfolk


text:
Talk:Gil Heron

Trivia
Wow- I didnt know that the father of Gil Scott Heron used to play football for Glasgows Celtic FC! As a Celtic supporter who used to play Gil Scott Heron covers with a band in Glasgow, this piece of trivia came as a pleasant surprise!!

Paved the way?
Not sure that you can say Gil Heron paved the way for modern players like Henrik Larsson to play for Celtic. There were black players playing on Scotland some 60 years before Gil Heron and by the time Larsson signed for Celtic, black players were commonplace in the Scottish game. I don't see the link, personally.

Appearances and goals for Celtic
The text states that Gil Heron played 5 games for Celtic and scored twice but the summary in the box records 1 appearance and no goals. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Carmock (talk • contribs) 09:31, 31 May 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Gil Heron


text: Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk


text:
User talk:FPAtl/Archive 1

RE: Ryne Sandberg
Ryan, I made a comparision of the two jeresies to look at, on the Talk:Ryne Sandberg page for you to look at. Mine stands out better. Let me know. WikiDon 21:03, 28 August 2005 (UTC)

Categorization
Just wanted to let you know that your User page wasn't vandalized. I am trying to help clean up the Wikipedians/Kentucky subpage. It has been replaced by Category:Wikipedians in Kentucky. Thanks! Roby Wayne Talk •  Hist 20:02, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

Huntington/Chas. TV market
I was thinking about adding some stuff about the foci of the local TV news teams in our area (WSAZ-centrist, focus on Huntington, wins in ratings; WCHS-right of center, Chas. focused; WOWK-the whole WV focused thing, getting thumped in the raitings) and I wanted to get some of your imput on this mini project. Cheers. Youngamerican 03:45, 29 November 2005 (UTC)

Army-Navy
thanks for making that table on the Army Navy game page great workSmith03 00:52, 4 December 2005 (UTC)

WikiProject Kentucky State Highways
Hi, there! I have .png files for state routes 1 through 9999. I know, 4000-8999 aren't used-yet, but still! I wrote a .php script that just generated them all. So, if you'd like to start working on the articles, I can upload the .pngs. Let me know ;-). Thanks for the help, too!!  >: Roby Wayne Talk 00:23, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Pro Wrestling WikiProject
Hello FPAtl, would you like to join the Pro Wrestling WikiProject?
 * — M o e   ε  22:57, 4 January 2006 (UTC)

West Virginia as the U.S. Collaboration of the Week
Hey FPAtl, I recently nominated the West Virginia main article to be a candidate for the US Collaboration of the Week. As you're probably well-aware, the article is in need of a lot of help and being the US Collaboration of the Week could improve it immensely. Please consider voting for West Virginia, as I know you've contributed frequently to articles dealing with West Virginia. Thanks! --Caponer 21:44, 16 January 2006 (UTC)

Cmadler 14:28, 17 January 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for bracketing!
Thanks for bracketing the 2006 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship. I was wondering if you could help out on a year-by-year history of the NCAA Women's D-I Basketball Championship. I set up a template for a year-by-year review of each event. Let me know ASAP and tell other Wikipeaians, okay? THanks in advance. NoseNuggets 4:26 PM US EST Mar 16 2006.

PLEASE ASSIST, WRESTLING FANS OF WIKIPEDIA
Me and the soon to be departing (hopefully not) Moe Epsilon are setting up a project to deal with the music of this great business. It will be WikiProject Music of wrestling. Join if you are remotely interested - every little helps! Thanks. Kingfisherswift 17:09, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:KenDoane.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:KenDoane.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then there needs to be an argument why we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then it needs to be specified where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then one should be added. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, consider reading fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, consider checking that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. --Hetar 05:01, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

ROH championship defenses
Nice idea, but I think the date and place the new champ beat the old champ should be included on the page. Tromboneguy0186 10:54, 6 May 2006 (UTC)

Images
Hi, thanks for contributing to Ken Griffey, Jr.. But, on Wikipedia we try very hard to use free images whenever possible, that is, images that can be freely modified and redistributed. Copyrighted images don't really meet this criteria, so it's frowned upon to replace a free image with a copyrighted one, as you did. It's no biggie, and it's a non-obvious thing, so don't take this the wrong way. For more information you can see Copyright. Thanks. --W.marsh 23:34, 22 May 2006 (UTC)

Image:Scottsdale Stadium.jpg listed for deletion
An image or media file that you uploaded, Image:Scottsdale Stadium.jpg, has been listed at Images and media for deletion. Please look there to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. —fuzzy510 06:15, 28 May 2006 (UTC)

Barbie Blank
it;s ok it looks allright what u did to Barbie's profile it looks much better.

User:JustMaria 6:00 ; 14 June 2006 (UTC)

WrestleMania 23 logo

 * Very nice. Its clean and jpg! I'm working on one too that doesn't have a black or white background. Its a little bigger than that one but just let me know what you think. I'll be done with it in a few more minutes. -3bulletproof16 22:20, 23 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Here it is . I just took the background from the travel packages advertisement, erased the MOTOR CITY part, and dropped the WWE logo down a bit. -3bulletproof16 00:40, 24 June 2006 (UTC)

Logos
says who?? They make the article look better, and it helps identify w/the team --MorrisS 00:26, 29 June 2006 (UTC)

 * okay, sounds cool. i just liked the logos haha
 * --MorrisS 04:50, 29 June 2006 (UTC)

Orphaned fair use image (Image:NSYNC.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:NSYNC.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently specifies that the image can be used under a fair use license. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any fair use images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. —Bkell (talk) 21:57, 1 July 2006 (UTC)

WWE TV Rating
Hey. I noticed you've done a lot of work towards the WWE TV ratings. I was just wondering where you got the information from. I'm not accusing you of false information, I'm just curious. Also, if you're looking for a site that has more TV ratings may I recommend you check out the Wrestling Information Archive if you're interested in doing some of the ratings for WCW, ECW, TNA etc. and some more WWE of course! Oh, here's a Barnstar for your hard work. Normy  132  02:04, 8 July 2006 (UTC)

Final state highway naming conventions debate
FPAtl, your participation is welcome in the State route naming conventions poll. Please give your input as to the process by 23:59 UTC on August 8.

Regards, Rschen7754 (talk - contribs)  22:59, 5 August 2006 (UTC)

Unspecified source for Image:Appalachian Power Park Opening Day.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Appalachian Power Park Opening Day.jpg. I notice the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this file yourself, then there needs to be a justification explaining why we have the right to use it on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you did not create the file yourself, then you need to specify where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page.

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Your list IS valuable
The list you created is/was up for deletion. I want you to know there is a place for it: http://wikitistics.com. No one will be able to nominate it for deletion because it fits one simple rule: it's a statistic, list, or figure. Good luck with your endeavors! Joe 16:08, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

The List of WCW World Heavyweight Champions by age is what I was referring to. I noticed you were the first to post on it. My apologies if that was incorrect. Cheers Joe 17:09, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

Image tagging for Image:BarbieBlank-Kelly.png
Thanks for uploading Image:BarbieBlank-Kelly.png. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
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O. J. Mayo
Thanks for your hard work on updating the article. This highlanders team looks to be the best team in the history of WV boys b-ball. Gotta check out a game this year if you get the chance. Cheers.  young  american (ahoy-hoy) 15:28, 29 August 2006 (UTC)

WWE Unforgiven
I didn't hear them announced that match, and it's not on wwe.com, so what is your source? TJ Spyke 02:46, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Kane/Umaga, I don't recall hearing them announce that on TV and it's not on the WWE website. TJ Spyke 02:52, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
 * OK, I don't always pay attention during those rundowns. TJ Spyke 02:55, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:FPAtl/Archive 1


text:
User talk:Chinfo

Welcome!

'''Hello,, Welcome  to Wikipedia! '''I hope you like working here and want to continue. If you need help on how to name new articles, look at Naming Conventions, and for help on formatting the pages visit the Manual of Style. If you need general help, look at Help and the FAQ, and if you can't find your answer there, check the Village pump (for Wikipedia related questions) or the Reference Desk (for general questions). There's still more help at the Tutorial and the Policy Library. Also, don't forget to visit the Community Portal — and if you have any more questions after that, feel free to post them on my New-Users' Talk Page.'''

Additional tips:
 * Here are some extra tips to help you get around Wikipedia:
 * If you want to play around with your new Wiki skills, try the Sandbox.
 * Click on the Edit button on a page, and look at how other editors did what they did.
 * You can sign your name using three tildes, like this: ~~~. If you use four, you can add a datestamp too. Always sign comments on Talk pages, never sign Articles.
 * You might want to add yourself to the New User Log
 * If your first language isn't English, try Contributing to articles outside your native language

Happy editing! Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 08:58, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Waterloo order of battle
Hi, I've just added a "prettytable" template to the article - hope you like it! I'll try and get the rest of the article finished soon. Great work with the OOB! Take care. SoLando (Talk) 18:16, 19 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Excellent; but since you've started it, you've got to do the whole page!Hehe.--Chinfo 03:25, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

Bravo Fleet Edit
Good job on that one. Not just because of the things you removed, but the re-organisations you did (such as the history) read much better now. -Hayter 20:37, 29 October 2005 (UTC)

Filipino Wikipedia
Hi Chinfo, I was passing by your user page and your comment about wanting "a Filipino section of Wikipedia created in the near future" caught my eye. On the off chance that you don't know, there is a Tagalog Wikipedia as well. I noticed that there was no User:Chinfo there, so thought I'd drop you a line and make sure. Cheers, BanyanTree 03:13, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

Cebuano Wikipedia
Bay,

I've noticed that you have Cebuano as one of your languages in your userbox. I would like to invite you participate in the Cebuano Wikipedia community. The community is quite small at this time (only 2 or 3 users actively contributing, but they are very active -- 1,300+ pages already!).

Unta makatabang ka usab sa Sinugboanong Wikipedya.

--Bentong Isles 15:33, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

Image:Airstaff.png
Hi, Thanks for uploading this, However if this is a US Government sourced image you might want to change the tag.

If it is your image,

Thank you for uploading images/media to Wikipedia! There is however another Wikimedia foundation project called Wikimedia Commons, a central media repository for all free media. In the future, please consider creating an account and uploading media there instead. That way, all the other language Wikipedias can use them too, as well as our many sister projects. This will also allow our visitors to search for, view and use our media in one central location. If you wish to move previous uploads to Commons, see Moving images to the Commons. Please note that non-free content, such as images claimed as fair use, cannot be uploaded to the Wikimedia Commons. Thanks again, and please continue uploading!

ShakespeareFan00 09:01, 17 July 2007 (UTC)

CATI
Hi there, if you are interested in supporting the Coalition Against Tagalog Imperialism, and if you have an account on the english wikipedia please add. The logo would look like

Arikasikis (talk) 03:14, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

Wikipedia meetup in Cebu, May 2009

Greetings, a Wikipedia Meetup is planned in Cebu to be held this first week of May 2009. Your presence and contribution in this meetup will surely make this a success. Please see the meetup page at Meetup/Cebu 2. Jordz (talk) 04:34, 9 April 2009 (UTC)

Waterloo OOB
You were saying a few years back that you have casualty figures for the OOB of Waterloo. Are these available, as the article is still sadly incomplete? Rich Farmbrough, 09:56, 24 May 2011 (UTC).

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:00, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Chinfo


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Copper top

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was redirect. ugen 64 21:25, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Copper top
Term pulled from the movie matrix, seems like Matrix-funcruft, i could see if the term in it's context was uses widely but i dont belive it is, unless your refering to the battery Duracell. Plus seems like a ploy just to get people to go to the websites that are listed, delete and redirect. --Boothy443 | comhrÚ 09:00, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * The article seems to be assigning a definition and trying to promote a neologism. I would support a redirect to Duracell, else delete. --TenOfAllTrades | Talk 17:36, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect as above. --InShaneee 19:16, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. matrix/battery-cruft --Bucephalus talk to me  19:58, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Duracell. -- 8^D gab 22:02, 2005 Apr 13 (UTC)
 * as it is, it's a matrixcruft dicdef. I'm amazed this title isn't already a redirect to Duracell, but it should be. BigFatDave 22:55, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Duracell. Megan1967 07:46, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Duracell. Well spotted that that was possible BTW. Sjakkalle 07:48, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect as suggested. - Lucky 6.9 05:56, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
User talk:Bertus

Welcome to my talk page.

title: User talk:Bertus


text:
Chicken skin

Chicken skin can refer to:

 * The skin of a chicken
 * Keratosis pilaris, a condition commonly known as 'chicken skin'
 * Goose bumps
 * Chicken Skin, an anthology of ghost stories by Glen Grant
 * Chicken Skin (film), a 2001 film

title: Chicken skin