text:
History of Newark, New Jersey

Newark has long been the largest city in New Jersey. Founded in 1666, it greatly expanded during the Industrial Revolution, becoming the commercial and cultural hub of the region. Its population grew with various waves of migration in the mid 19th century, peaking in 1950. It suffered greatly during the era of urban decline and suburbanization in the late 20th century. Since the millennium it has benefited from interest and re-investment in America's cities, recording population growth in the 2010 and 2020 censuses.

Founding and 18th century
Newark was founded in 1666 by Connecticut Puritans led by Robert Treat from the New Haven Colony to avoid losing political power to others not of their own church after the union of the Connecticut and New Haven colonies. It was the third settlement founded in New Jersey, after Bergen, New Netherland (later dissolved into Hudson County, then incorporated into Jersey City) and Elizabethtown (modern-day Elizabeth).

They sought to establish a colony with strict church rules similar to the one they had established in Milford, Connecticut. Treat wanted to name the community "Milford." Another settler, Abraham Pierson, had previously been a preacher in England's Newark-on-Trent, and adopted the name; he is also quoted as saying that the community reflecting the new task at hand should be named "New Ark" for "New Ark of the Covenant." The name was shortened to Newark. References to the name "New Ark" are found in preserved letters written by historical figures such as James McHenry dated as late as 1787.

Treat and the party bought the property on the Passaic River from the Hackensack Indians by exchanging gunpowder, 100 bars of lead, 20 axes, 20 coats, guns, pistols, swords, kettles, blankets, knives, beer, and ten pairs of breeches.

The first four settlers built houses at what is now the intersection of Broad Street and Market Street, also known as "Four Corners."

The total control of the community by the Puritan Church continued until 1733 when Josiah Ogden harvested wheat on a Sunday following a lengthy rainstorm and was disciplined by the Church for Sabbath breaking. He left the church and corresponded with Episcopalian missionaries, who arrived to build a church in 1746 and broke up the Puritan theocracy.

It took 70 years to eliminate the last vestiges of theocracy from Newark, when the right to hold office was finally granted to non-Protestants.

First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark (1916) and Indian and the Puritan (1916) are two of four public art works  created by Gutzon Borglum that are located in Newark commemorating the city's founding. They were added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places on September 13, 1994, and the National Register of Historic Places on October 28, 1994 as part of a Multiple Property Submission, "The Public Sculpture of John de la Mothe Gutzon Borglum, 1911–1926".

Washington makes his headquarters at Eagle Tavern on Broad Street (November 22 to 28, 1776).

Industrial era to 1900
Newark's rapid growth began in the early 19th century, much of it due to a Massachusetts transplant named Seth Boyden. Boyden came to Newark in 1815, and immediately began a torrent of improvements to leather manufacture, culminating in the process for making patent leather. Boyden's genius led to Newark's manufacturing nearly 90% of the nation's leather by 1870, bringing in $8.6 million in revenue to the city in that year alone. In 1824, Boyden, bored with leather, found a way to produce malleable iron. Newark also prospered by the construction of the Morris Canal in 1831. The canal connected Newark with the New Jersey hinterland, at that time a major iron and farm area.

Railroads arrived in 1834 and 1835. A flourishing shipping business resulted, and Newark became the area's industrial center. By 1826, Newark's population stood at 8,017, ten times the 1776 number.

The middle 19th century saw continued growth and diversification of Newark's industrial base. The first commercially successful plastic — Celluloid — was produced in a factory on Mechanic Street by John Wesley Hyatt. Hyatt's Celluloid found its way into Newark-made carriages, billiard balls, and dentures. Dr. Edward Weston perfected a process for zinc electroplating, as well as a superior arc lamp in Newark. Newark's Military Park had the first public electric lamps anywhere in the United States. Before moving to Menlo Park, Thomas Edison himself made Newark home in the early 1870s. He invented the stock ticker in the Brick City.

In the late 19th century, Newark's industry was further developed, especially through the efforts of such men as J. W. Hyatt. From the mid-century on, numerous Irish and German immigrants moved to the city. The Germans were primarily refugees from the revolutions of 1848, and, as other groups later did, established their own ethnic enterprises, such as newspapers and breweries. However, tensions existed between the "native stock" and the newer groups.

In the middle 19th century, Newark added insurance to its repertoire of businesses; Mutual Benefit was founded in the city in 1845 and Prudential in 1873. Prudential, or "the Pru" as generations knew it, was founded by another transplanted New Englander, John Fairfield Dryden. He found a niche catering to the middle and lower classes. In the late 1880s, companies based in Newark sold more insurance than those in any city except Hartford, Connecticut.

In 1880, Newark's population stood at 136,500 in 1890 at 181,830; in 1900 at 246,070; and in 1910 at 347,000, a jump of 200,000 in three decades. As Newark's population approached a half million in the 1920s, the city's potential seemed limitless. It was said in 1927: "Great is Newark's vitality. It is the red blood in its veins – this basic strength that is going to carry it over whatever hurdles it may encounter, enable it to recover from whatever losses it may suffer and battle its way to still higher achievement industrially and financially, making it eventually perhaps the greatest industrial center in the world".

Sanitary conditions were bad throughout urban America in the 19th century, but Newark had an especially bad reputation because of the accumulation of human and horse waste built up on the city streets, its inadequate sewage systems, and the dubious quality of its water supply. By 1890, conditions in Newark were so bad and the mortality rate was so high that the United States Census Bureau declared Newark "the nation's unhealthiest city".

1900-1945
Newark was bustling in the early-to-mid-20th century. Market and Broad Streets served as a center of retail commerce for the region, anchored by four flourishing department stores: Hahne & Company, Bambergers and Company, S. Klein and Kresge-Newark. "Broad Street today is the Mecca of visitors as it has been through all its long history," Newark merchants boasted, "they come in hundreds of thousands now when once they came in hundreds."

In 1922, Newark had 63 live theaters, 46 movie theaters, and an active nightlife. Dutch Schultz was killed in 1935 at the local Palace Bar. Billie Holiday frequently stayed at the Coleman Hotel. By some measures, the intersection of Broad and Market Streets — known as the "Four Corners" — was the busiest intersection in the United States. In 1915, Public Service counted over 280,000 pedestrian crossings in one 13-hour period. Eleven years later, on October 26, 1926, a State Motor Vehicle Department check at the Four Corners counted 2,644 trolleys, 4,098 buses, 2657 taxis, 3474 commercial vehicles, and 23,571 automobiles. Traffic in Newark was so heavy that the city converted the old bed of the Morris Canal into the Newark City Subway, making Newark one of the few cities in the country to have an underground system. Essex County was the first county park system in the country. New skyscrapers were being built every year, the two tallest in the city being the Art Deco National Newark Building and the Lefcourt-Newark Building. In 1948, just after World War II, Newark hit its peak population of just under 450,000. The population also grew as immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe settled there. Newark was the center of distinctive neighborhoods, including a large Eastern European Jewish community concentrated along Prince Street. In 1959 German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed an apartment complex across from Branchbrook Park.

Post-World War II era
Problems existed underneath the industrial hum. In 1930, a city commissioner told the Optimists, a local booster club:

Newark is not like the city of old. The old, quiet residential community is a thing of the past, and in its place has come a city teeming with activity. With the change has come something unfortunate—the large number of outstanding citizens who used to live within the community's boundaries has dwindled. Many of them have moved to the suburbs and their home interests are there.

While many observers attributed Newark's decline to post-World War II phenomena, others point to an earlier decline in the city budget as an indicator of problems. It fell from $58 million in 1938 to only $45 million in 1944. This was a slow recovery from the Great Depression. The buildup to World War II was causing an increase in the nation's economy. The city increased its tax rate from $4.61 to $5.30.

Some attribute Newark's downfall to its propensity for building large housing projects. Newark's housing had long been a matter of concern, as much of it was older. A 1944 city-commissioned study showed that 31 percent of all Newark dwelling units were below standards of health, and only 17 percent of Newark's units were owner-occupied. Vast sections of Newark consisted of wooden tenements, and at least 5,000 units failed to meet thresholds of being a decent place to live. Bad housing was the cause of demands that government intervene in the housing market to improve conditions.

Historian Kenneth T. Jackson and others theorized that Newark, with a poor center surrounded by middle-class outlying areas, only did well when it was able to annex middle-class suburbs. When municipal annexation broke down, urban problems were exacerbated as the middle-class ring became divorced from the poor center. In 1900, Newark's mayor had confidently speculated, "East Orange, Vailsburg, Harrison, Kearny, and Belleville would be desirable acquisitions. By an exercise of discretion we can enlarge the city from decade to decade without unnecessarily taxing the property within our limits, which has already paid the cost of public improvements." Only Vailsburg would ever be added.

Although numerous problems predated World War II, Newark was more hamstrung by a number of trends in the post-WWII era. The Federal Housing Administration redlined virtually all of Newark, preferring to back up mortgages in the white suburbs. This made it impossible for people to get mortgages for purchase or loans for improvements. Manufacturers set up in lower wage environments outside the city and received larger tax deductions for building new factories in outlying areas than for rehabilitating old factories in the city. The federal tax structure essentially subsidized such inequities.

Billed as transportation improvements, construction of new highways: Interstate 280, the New Jersey Turnpike, and Interstate 78 harmed Newark. They directly hurt the city by dividing the fabric of neighborhoods and displacing many residents. The highways indirectly hurt the city because the new infrastructure made it easier for middle-class workers to live in the suburbs and commute into the city.

Despite its problems, Newark tried to remain vital in the postwar era. The city successfully persuaded Prudential and Mutual Benefit to stay and build new offices. Rutgers University-Newark, New Jersey Institute of Technology, and Seton Hall University expanded their Newark presences, with the former building a brand-new campus on a 23-acre (9 hectare) urban renewal site. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey made Port Newark the first container port in the nation. South of the city, during the postwar era, it took over operations at Newark Liberty International Airport, now the thirteenth busiest airport in the United States.

The city made serious mistakes with public housing and urban renewal, although these were not the sole causes of Newark's tragedy. Across several administrations, the city leaders of Newark considered the federal government's offer to pay for 100% of the costs of housing projects as a blessing. The decline in industrial jobs meant that more poor people needed housing, whereas in prewar years, public housing was for working-class families. While other cities were skeptical about putting so many poor families together and were cautious in building housing projects, Newark pursued federal funds. Eventually, Newark had a higher percentage of its residents in public housing than any other American city.

The largely Italian-American First Ward was one of the hardest hit by urban renewal. A 46-acre (19 hectare) housing tract, labeled a slum because it had dense older housing, was torn down for multi-story, multi-racial Le Corbusier-style high rises, named the Christopher Columbus Homes. The tract had contained 8th Avenue, the commercial heart of the neighborhood. Fifteen small-scale blocks were combined into three "superblocks". The Columbus Homes, never in harmony with the rest of the neighborhood, were vacated in the 1980s. They were finally torn down in 1994. The Pavilion and Colonnade Apartments, built for middle-class families remain.

From 1950 to 1960, while Newark's overall population dropped from 438,000 to 408,000, it gained 65,000 non-whites. By 1966, Newark had a black majority, a faster turnover than most other northern cities had experienced. Evaluating the riots of 1967, Newark educator Nathan Wright, Jr. said, "No typical American city has as yet experienced such a precipitous change from a white to a black majority." The misfortune of the Great Migration and Puerto Rican migration was that Southern blacks and Puerto Ricans were moving to Newark to be industrial workers just as the industrial jobs were decreasing sharply. Many suffered the culture shock of leaving a rural area for an urban industrial job base and environment. The latest migrants to Newark left poverty in the South to find poverty in the North.

During the 1950s alone, Newark's white population decreased by more than 25 percent from 363,000 to 266,000. From 1960 to 1967, its white population fell further to 46,000. Although in-migration of new ethnic groups combined with white flight markedly affected the demographics of Newark, the racial composition of city workers did not change as rapidly. In addition, the political and economic power in the city remained based in the white population.

In 1967, out of a police force of 1,400, only 150 members were black, mostly in subordinate positions. Racial tensions arose because of the disproportion between residents and police demographics. Since Newark's blacks lived in neighborhoods that had been white only two decades earlier, nearly all of their apartments and stores were white-owned as well. The loss of jobs affected overall income in the city, and many owners cut back on maintenance of buildings, contributing to a cycle of deterioration in housing stock.

Without consulting any residents of the neighborhood to be affected, Mayor Addonizio offered to condemn and raze 150 acres (61 hectares) of a densely populated black neighborhood in the central ward for the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ). UMDNJ had wanted to settle in suburban Madison, NJ.

1967 Newark riots
On July 12, 1967, a taxi driver named John Smith was violently injured while respectfully accepting arrest. A crowd gathered outside the police station where Smith was detained. Due to miscommunication, the crowd believed Smith had died in custody, although he had been transported to a hospital via a back entrance to the station. This sparked scuffles between African Americans and police in the Fourth Ward, although the damage toll was only $2,500.

Subsequent to television news broadcasts on July 13 however, new and larger riots took place. Twenty-six people were killed; 1,500 wounded; 1,600 arrested; and $10 million in property was destroyed. More than a thousand businesses were torched or looted, including 167 groceries (most of which would never reopen). Newark's reputation suffered dramatically. It was said, "wherever American cities are going, Newark will get there first."

The long and short term causes of the riots are explored in depth in the documentary film Revolution '67.

After the riots
The 1970s and 1980s brought continued decline. Middle class residents of all races continued to flee the city. Certain pockets of the city developed as domains of poverty and social isolation. Some say that whenever the media of New York needed to find some example of urban despair, they traveled to Newark.

The documentary Newark: It's My Home, profiling three families living in the city, was released in 1980.

In American Pastoral, the 1997 novel by Newark-born author Philip Roth, the protagonist Swede Levov says: Newark used to be the city where they manufactured everything, now it's the car theft capital of the world ... there was a factory where somebody was making something on every side street. Now there's a liquor store on every street — a liquor store, a pizza stand, and a seedy storefront church. Everything else is in ruins or boarded up.

In January 1975, an article in Harper's Magazine ranked the 50 largest American cities in 24 categories, ranging from park space to crime. Newark was one of the five worst in 19 out of 24 categories, and the very worst in nine. According to the article, only 70 percent of residents owned a telephone. St. Louis, the city ranked second worst, was much farther from Newark than the cities in the top five were from each other. The article concluded:

The city of Newark stands without serious challenge as the worst city of all. It ranked among the worst cities in no fewer than nineteen of twenty-four categories, and it was dead last in nine of them... Newark is a city that desperately needs help.

Newark has had several achievements in the two and a half decades since the riots. In 1968, the New Community Corporation was founded. It has become one of the most successful community development corporations in the nation. By 1987, the NCC owned and managed 2,265 low-income housing units.

Newark's downtown began to redevelop in the post-riot decades. Less than two weeks after the riots, Prudential announced plans to underwrite a $24 million office complex near Penn Station, dubbed "Gateway." While Gateway provided desperately needed tax revenue for Newark, it hurt the city by isolating office workers and their economic activity from the city. The complex's fortress like design allows workers to commute to their offices by car or rail without having to set foot on the city streets. Gateway also set the tone for other office buildings in the area, which also lack a real connection with their surroundings. Today, Gateway houses thousands of white-collar workers, though few live in Newark.

Before the riots, the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey was considering building in the suburbs. The riots and Newark's undeniable desperation kept the medical school in the city. However, instead of being built on 167 acres (676,000 m²), the medical school was built on just 60 acre, part of which was already city owned. Students at the medical school soon started the "Student Family Health Clinic" to provide free health care for the underserved population, along with other community service projects. It continues to operate today as one of the nation's oldest student-run free health clinics.

In 1970, Kenneth A. Gibson was the first African-American to be elected mayor of Newark, as well as to be elected mayor of a major northeastern city. The 1970s were a time of battles between Gibson and the shrinking white population. Gibson admitted that "Newark may be the most decayed and financially crippled city in the nation." He and the city council raised taxes to try to improve services such as schools and sanitation, but they did nothing for Newark's economic base. The CEO of Ballantine's Brewery asserted that Newark's $1 million annual tax bill was the cause of the company's bankruptcy.

Prior to the election of former mayor Cory Booker in 2006, Newark did not have a formal city planning department. As a result, a fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research concluded:

“Newark is a living laboratory for nearly every bad planning idea of the 20th century.”

Downtown

The New Jersey Performing Arts Center, which opened in the downtown area in 1997 at a cost of $180 million, was seen by many as the first step in the city's road to revival, and brought in people to Newark who otherwise might never have visited. NJPAC is known for its acoustics, and features the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra as its resident orchestra. NJPAC also presents a diverse group of visiting artists such as Itzhak Perlman, Sarah Brightman, Sting, 'N Sync, Lauryn Hill, the Vienna Boys' Choir, Yo Yo Ma, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam, and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.

Since then, the city built a now demolished baseball stadium (Riverfront Stadium) for the Newark Bears, the city's former minor league team. In 2007, the Prudential Center (nicknamed, "The Rock") opened for the New Jersey Devils. The Newark Public Library is planning a major renovation and expansion. The Port Authority constructed a rail connection to the airport (AirTrain Newark). Numerous commercial developments have arisen in the downtown area. Two public spaces have opened, Mulberry Commons and Newark Riverfront Park, the latter along Passaic River waterfront is being refurbished through downtown to provide citizens with access to the river.

While much of the city's revitalization efforts have been focused in the downtown area, adjoining neighborhoods have in recent years begun to see some signs of development, particularly in the Central Ward. Since 2000, Newark has gained population, its first increase since the 1940s. Nevertheless, the "Renaissance" has been unevenly felt across the city and some districts continue to have below-average household incomes and higher-than-average rates of poverty.

By the mid-first decade of the 21st century, the rate of crime had fallen by 58% from historic highs associated with severe drug problems in the mid-1990s, though murders remained high for a city of its size. In the first two months of 2008, the murder rate dropped dramatically, with no murders recorded for 43 days.

Newark's nicknames reflect the efforts to revitalize downtown. In the 1950s the term New Newark was given to the city by then-Mayor Leo Carlin to help convince major corporations to remain in Newark. In the 1960s Newark was nicknamed the Gateway City after the redeveloped Gateway Center area downtown, which shares its name with the tourism region of which Newark is a part, the Gateway Region. It has more recently been called the Renaissance City by the media and the public to gain recognition for its revitalization efforts.

Tech hub
Extensive fiber optic networks in Newark started in the 1990's when telecommunication companies installed fiber optic network to put Newark as a strategic location for data transfer between Manhattan and the rest of the country during the dot-com boom. At the same time, the city encouraged those companies to install more than they needed. A vacant department store was converted into a telecommunication center called 165 Halsey Street. It became one of the world's largest carrier hotels. As a result after the dot-com bust, there were a surplus of dark fiber (unused fiber optic cables). Twenty years later, the city and other private companies started utilizing the dark fiber to create high performance networks within the city.

Since 2007, several technology oriented companies have moved to Newark: Audible (global headquarters, 2007), Panasonic (North America headquarters, 2013), AeroFarms (global headquarters, 2015), Broadridge Financial Solutions (1,000 jobs, 2017), WebMD (700 jobs, 2021), Ørsted (North American digital operations headquarters, 2021), and HAX Accelerator (US headquarters, 2021).

title: History of Newark, New Jersey


text:
User:Blindmansmirror

Hi, Jeff here. I suppose this page is where I put a little bit about myself. (Not that there's that much to say, or rather, that I'm willing to say).

Academic History:
 * Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, (2001-2005)
 * Swarthmore College, (2005- )

Possible Areas of Study:
 * Biology
 * Economics
 * Political Science

Extracurricular Interests:
 * Robotics/CS
 * Tennis
 * Karate
 * Chess

I guess that's enough for now.

Comments
Jeff is a (relatively) normal Swarthmore pre-frosh who makes a wonderful therapist and Wikipedia-reader with faster fingers than I. He is also hot. For a Swarthmore student.

...make of that what you will. Anyway, he should edit Wikipedia because he is an obnoxious hand-raiser who knows everything. Philthecow 03:21, Jun 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oh fine...

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Blindmansmirror


text:
Talk:Endicott, New York

Untitled
"Endicott is known as the birthplace of computers"- hmmm... True, IBM has played many important roles throughout the computing industry's history, Endicott being the "birthplace of computers" is debatable History of computing hardware ccwaters 03:23, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Agreed. I can see where IBM calls Endicott the "birthplace of IBM". Perhaps that was mis-interpreted by the author. Philhower (talk) 17:24, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

shoe manufacturer
Isn't there a shoe manufacturer there, closely aligned with the Celtic and Italian communities? Chris 00:53, 7 April 2006 (UTC)

 * What, Endicott-Johnson Shoes? They went out of business a long time ago. And say "Irish", not "Celtic". 72.224.126.139 13:49, 22 August 2007 (UTC)
 * I don't need anyone to editorialize on how I ask a question, pal. Chris (クリス • フィッチュ) (talk) 11:09, 21 December 2009 (UTC)

Carousel Picture
Their should be a picture of the Carousel at George W. Johnson Park and not a Picture of the Carousel at West Endicott Park. West Endicott Park is in the hamlet of West Endicott and not in the Village of Endicott. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.39.161.87 (talk) 15:33, 24 March 2013 (UTC)

Rod Serling
Didn't Rod Serling live in Endicott for many years? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.26.26.188 (talk) 06:19, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

Crime rate 68.198.200.136 (talk) 04:12, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Endicott, New York


text:
Furanolactone

A furanolactone is a heterocyclic chemical compound that contains both lactone and furan rings in its chemical structure.

Examples include:

 * The salvinorins, including the hallucinogenic compound salvinorin A
 * Columbin, a bitter diterpenoid from Calumbae Radix
 * Limonoids such as limonin, nomilin, and nomilinic acid
 * Tinosporide, a diterpenoid originally isolated from Tinospora cordifolia

title: Furanolactone


text:
M Train

M Train or M-Train may refer to:
 * M>Train, a former operator of half of Melbourne's suburban railway network and a former Melbourne tram service (2001–2004)
 * M (New York City Subway service)
 * MTR M-Train EMU or MTR Metro Cammell EMU, metro rolling stock of Hong Kong
 * Train M, a former service of Helsinki commuter rail
 * M Train (book), a 2015 book by Patti Smith
 * The MTrain Tour, Meghan Trainor's second tour

title: M Train


text:
J Train

J Train is a name for two rapid transit lines:
 * J/Z (New York City Subway service)
 * J Church, San Francisco

title: J Train


text:
H Train

H Train could refer to:
 * The H (New York City Subway service), the former designation for the Rockaway Shuttle
 * High Speed Train

title: H Train


text: User talk:130.212.152.230

title: User talk:130.212.152.230


text:
I Train

The I Train may refer to:

 * The I Train, a Finnish railway service; see Hiekkaharju railway station
 * The nickname of American football player Israel Idonije

title: I Train


text:
P Train

P Train may refer to:
 * PATH (rail system)
 * Phoenix Light Rail
 * Pittsburgh Light Rail
 * P (Los Angeles Railway)

title: P Train


text:
T Train

T Train may refer to any of the following:

 * T (New York City Subway service), a service designation of the New York City Subway
 * T Third Street, a Muni Metro light rail line in San Francisco
 * T Line (Sound Transit), a streetcar in Tacoma, Washington
 * Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, operator of railway systems in Massachusetts popularly referred to as "The T"
 * Pittsburgh Light Rail, also known as "The T"

title: T Train


text:
U Train

U train may refer to:
 * The London Underground
 * Underground Railroad

title: U Train


text:
X Train

X Train can refer to:

Transportation

 * New South Wales Xplorer, a passenger train in Australia introduced in 1993
 * Ohio Xplorer, a New York Central Railroad passenger train in Ohio introduced in 1956
 * Train-X, a lightweight, all aluminum train produced by the Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing Company
 * The operational name of Las Vegas Railway Express, a company planning to operate passenger rail service between Southern California and Las Vegas

Other uses

 * Cross training, also known as "X-training", which has several uses in the context of physical and sport training (also: cross train → x-train)
 * Take the X Train, a 1987 anime directed by Rintaro
 * X-Trains, the mechas used by Lupin X/Patern X in Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger.

title: X Train


text:
Z Train

Z Train could refer to:

North America

 * The J/Z (New York City Subway service)
 * Z-Train, a proposed passenger train service that would operate primarily on Union Pacific Railroad lines between Los Angeles and Las Vegas

Europe

 * The service, a VR commuter rail service on the Kerava-Lahti railway in Finland

title: Z Train


text:
Talk:Enéas Carneiro

Untitled
I relied heavily on the Portugese Wikpedia article for most of my information. Not speaking a word of the language, I had to guess its meaning as best I could, with the help of Babel Fish (website). Another source was this German article about PRONA. I don't speak German either :P If anyone can do a better job translating the Portugese article, or  knows more facts about this candidate, it goes without saying, please feel free to edit this article ruthlessly. LeoO3 03:27, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Will do. -- claviola 03:35, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Did he in fact die recently? I couldn't find any mention of his death on Google news, and the Portuguese article doesn't mention that either. Everyking 11:15, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

He is alive and he is going to run for president in 2006

Isn´t he going to run for Federal Deputy in 2006? Manny 23:39, 26 August 2006 (UTC)

 * He died yesterday, May 6th. --babbage 02:33, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

Extreme right?
Is he really considered extreme right in Brazil? I would have to say, from a Western (or at least NZ) point of view I wouldn't call him extreme right. Some of his policies are (atomics bombs, increasing military budget). Other's seem more left (nationalisation of mineral resources, opposition to free trade and globalisation). On that 2D chart thing that American Nolan Chart thing, I guess you really say he's a populist although not all 'populists' necessary believe in the merits of atomic bombs or even increasing the military budget... Nil Einne 18:43, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

Location of death
This article originally said that he died at his daughter's home, however, the Portuguese article, from which I translated the paragraph about his death, states that Carneiro "went home" after deciding that his leukemia treatment wasn't resulting in improvements. It's a minor point, but I'm not sure whether he died at his home or his daughter's home. Going to see if I can track down that bit of information. --babbage 02:33, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

Loaded sentence
The previously unknown politician was placed 12th out of a field of 21 candidates - this seems to imply that he was totally unknown, which is false - his book on electrocardiology was nicknamed by brazilian medical students Eneas's Bible years before he even thought about running for dictatorship presidency. And he got the ridiculously small 0.5% of the votes, which is probably much less than the number of people who knew and admired him as a physician. Albmont (talk) 21:04, 30 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Source: Daily journal of the national deputy chamber, published on 2008-04-01. Albmont (talk) 21:11, 30 December 2009 (UTC)

Enéas's political spectrum
As requested and to provide onus, I'd like to bring to your attention that the passage "(...) which was usually seen as being far-right" is not accurate.

 * IstoE (supposedly from IstoE but hosted in an archived version of Geocites?) — says "Have far-right ideas, but deny politics." - This is a personal piece of opinion hold by the journalist, not a fact. She doesn't discuss or analyses why she said this.

 * BBC Title says "The return of Enéas, icon of the far-right and Bolsonaro's 'hero'". Another WP:EDITORIAL with a personal point of view, which is actually about Jair Bolsonaro. Later in the article it says: "The military regime and Enéas represent a certain continuity, with some modifications, of a long route of this right-wing nationalism".

We can use them to say "Author X said this; Author Y said that" but we can't report this in Wikipedia's voice, because what is verifiable is that the source expresses a view, not that the view is necessarily accurate.

Now please check these sources (available online):

 * Matos, Carolina (2008), "Journalism and Political Democracy in Brazil", Lexington Books, p. 295

 * Deutsch, Sandra McGee (1999), "Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile", Stanford University Press, p. 323

 * Mainwaring, Scott; Meneguello, Rachel; Power, Timothy J. (2000), "Conservative Parties, Economic Reform, and Democracy in Brazil", Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 180

 * Esteves Galvão Lopes, Guilherme (2016), "Enéas Carneiro e o PRONA: nacionalismo e conservadorismo no Brasil pós-ditadura militar", Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, p. 1

 * Handlin, Samuel (2017). State Crisis in Fragile Democracies: Polarization and Political Regimes in South America. Cambridge University Press. p. 126

 * The Wall Street Journal (may be subject to pay-wall)

 * Boston Globe

All of them describe Enéas and his party as being nationalist, conservative and/or right-wing and, except for The Wall Street and Boston Globe, they actually analyse in-depth his views and explain why he and his party was described this way. ErotsDaolpu (talk) 00:29, 25 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Sources he is far-right; he denies. Still, stick to the sources. They are pretty clear on that. Coltsfan (talk) 00:48, 25 November 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Enéas Carneiro


text:
Lake Street (Chicago)

Lake Street is an east–west street in Chicago and part of its suburbs. A portion of Lake Street is designated as U.S. Route 20. Lake Street begins in downtown Chicago and travels west to the eastern terminus of the Elgin Bypass around suburban Elgin. The street travels west through the city and then begins to travel in a northwest fashion through several suburbs. The street is a distance of roughly 34.4 mi.

Route description
Lake street begins at the end on the Elgin Bypass and intersection of Shales Pkwy and Bluff City Blvd. US 20 comes from the Elgin bypass onto Lake St. It then crosses the Canadian National Railway and has a traffic light with a suburban road. It then gradually climbs a hill and has another traffic light with car dealerships on the left side when facing east. It then passes by some residential areas and has an interchange with Illinois Route 59 (IL 59). After passing through more residential areas and some warehouses, it crosses under the Metra's Milwaukee District West Line (Canadian Pacific Railway) and meets the current western end of Illinois Route 390 (IL 390). After passing though more residential areas and shops, it enters Bloomingdale. Passing by shops ad gas stations, along with going through a forest, and passing by warehouses, it meets I-355.

Continuing east, Lake Street passes by shopping centers along with more residential areas while paralleling the Eisenhower expressway. Lake street has a lot of traffic lights while in Addison. and crosses over the Salt Creek and Illinois Route 83 (IL 83). Since a portion of Lake Street in Elmhurst has been replaced by the Eisenhower Expressway, US 20 runs on the Eisenhower for 0.97 mi (1.56 km), Lake St. continues on across from the interstate and US 20 continues on with I-290 and finds an exit to Lake st. It ends again before being continued on another ramp leading to its continuation in Stone Park.

In Stone Park, Lake Street runs concurrent with US 20 and passes by more shopping centers. At Mannheim Road, Eastbound U.S. 20 turns south with U.S. Routes 12 and 45. It continues east of Mannheim Road after US 20 leaves. It then crosses over the Union Pacific Railroad and it passes by more residential areas and has an intersection with Illinois Route 171 (IL 171). It turns east and parallels the Union Pacific Railroad, and passes through Maywood and River Forest before it intersects Illinois Route 43 in Oak Park, (IL 43) and Illinois Route 50 (IL 50).

In South Austin, it ends crosses under the Union Pacific and continues southeast with the CTA Green Line tracks in the middle. It passes through Garfield Park and continues east toward downtown Chicago. It crosses railroad tracks and the CTA tracks then elevate as they are part of the Chicago "L" system. It intersects major streets in Chicago and has a partial interchange with the Kennedy Expressway and Interstates 90 and 94. It then continues east and ends at Stetson Avenue.

History
Most of Lake Street was once marked as U.S. 20. In 1938, U.S. 20 was moved onto Mannheim Road and La Grange Road. The remaining segment of Lake Street became City U.S. 20. In 1960, it was renamed to Business U.S. 20. In 1968, all designations were dropped from Lake Street east of Mannheim Road.

title: Lake Street (Chicago)


text:
Anatoly Dobrynin

Anatoly Fyodorovich Dobrynin (Анато́лий Фёдорович Добры́нин, 16 November 1919 – 6 April 2010) was a Soviet statesman, diplomat, and politician. He was the Soviet ambassador to the United States for more than two decades, from 1962 to 1986.

He attracted notoriety among the American public during and after the Cuban Missile Crisis at the beginning of his ambassadorship, when he denied the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. However, he did not know until days later that Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev had already sent the missiles and that the Americans already had photographs of them. Between 1968 and 1974, he was known as the Soviet end of the Kissinger–Dobrynin direct communication and negotiation link between the Nixon administration and the Soviet Politburo.

Early life and education
Dobrynin was born in the village of Krasnaya Gorka, near Mozhaisk in the Moscow Oblast, on 16 November 1919. His father was a locksmith. He attended the Moscow Aviation Institute and after graduation went to work for the Yakovlev Design Bureau. He entered the Higher Diplomatic School in 1944 and graduated with distinction.

Career
Dobrynin joined the diplomatic service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1946. He later joined the secretariat of the ministry and worked for Vyacheslav Molotov, Dmitri Shepilov, Andrei Gromyko, and Valerian Zorin. He was appointed deputy secretary general at the United Nations in 1957 and returned to Moscow as head of the foreign ministry's department of the United States and Canada in 1960. Dobrynin was appointed as Soviet Ambassador to the United States in 1962 and he was the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps from July 1979. His tenure lasted until 1986.

Dobrynin had the unique experience of serving as Soviet ambassador to the United States during the terms of six presidents (Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter and Reagan). The Cold War rivalry made his position one of the key elements in Soviet–American relations, and between the Soviet Ambassador to the United States (in Washington) and the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (in Moscow), most diplomatic business channeled through the former. Dobrynin's regular contacts with the US State Department resulted in him being granted his own parking spot in the State Department garage. When President Reagan revoked that privilege in 1981, he remarked about Dobrynin, "I couldn't help liking him as a human being."

Dobrynin developed an especially close relationship with Henry Kissinger with whom he often met and dined with up to four times a week. They had a direct line to each other's office; they exchanged gifts, shared inside jokes, and even met each other's parents.

In 1971, he was elected to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). After his long term as ambassador to the United States, he returned to Moscow in 1986 and joined the party's Secretariat and led the international department of the CPSU Central Committee for two years. At the end of 1988, he retired from the Central Committee and served as an advisor to the Soviet presidency.

He attended the December 1989 Malta Summit, which formally marked the end of the Cold War. He was given the honorary rank of Russian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in 1992.

Works and death
His book, In Confidence: Moscow's Ambassador to Six Cold War Presidents, was published in 1995. (It was last reprinted in 2001 as ISBN 0-295-98081-8.)

Dobrynin died in Moscow on 6 April 2010. In a telegram to Dobrynin's family, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev paid tribute to Dobrynin, stating:

"Anatoly Dobrynin, a talented and memorable figure, professional of the highest calibre and legend of Russian diplomacy has left us. His name is associated with a whole epoch in Russian and global foreign policy.

There can be no overestimating Anatoly Dobrynin’s personal contribution to resolving the Cuban missile crisis and normalising Soviet-American relations.

His outstanding abilities as a negotiator and analyst earned him the respect of both colleagues and opponents, and his goodwill, deep knowledge and wealth of life experience won him the respect and liking of everyone around him."

Honours and awards

 * Hero of Socialist Labour
 * Five Orders of Lenin
 * Order of the Red Banner of Labour
 * Order of Honour (18 August 2009) – for his great contribution to the foreign policy of the Russian Federation and many years of diplomatic service
 * Honored Worker of the Diplomatic Service of the Russian Federation
 * Honorary Doctor of the Diplomatic Academy of Russia

title: Anatoly Dobrynin


text:
Duart

Duart may refer to:

 * Duart Castle, on the Island of Mull, Scotland
 * Duart, Ontario, a village in southern Ontario, Canada named for the castle
 * Louise DuArt (born 1950), American comedian and impersonator
 * DuArt Film and Video, American film and recording studio
 * dual Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, in computers

title: Duart


text: User talk:63.193.192.30

title: User talk:63.193.192.30


text:
User talk:Fiid

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! -- Infrogmation 03:29, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Fiid


text:
David Nykl

David Nykl (born 7 February 1967) is a Czech-Canadian actor of film, television, commercials and theater. He is best known for portraying Dr. Radek Zelenka in the SyFy television series Stargate Atlantis and Anatoly Knyazev in the DC Comics series Arrow.

Early life and education
Nykl was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, to a nurse mother and a structural engineer father. After the Soviet invasion in 1968, he and his family left then-Communist Czechoslovakia for Canada. Upon arriving at Victoria, British Columbia, Nykl briefly attended the University of British Columbia, where he majored in liberal arts and marketing, but did not graduate.

Career
Nykl has appeared frequently in Vancouver and Prague in dozens of theater, film and television productions. Known for his versatility and depth as an actor, he has also produced theatre and film projects, and in 1994, he co-founded Prague's Misery Loves Company Theatre with Richard Toth and Ewan McLaren.

Nykl is known to science fiction fans as the recurring Stargate Atlantis character of Dr. Radek Zelenka, a Czech scientist on Earth's expedition to the "lost city" of Atlantis. His character is often seen working with the main scientist Dr. Rodney McKay, with their disagreements recurring throughout the series. He also played the role in the Stargate SG-1 episode "The Pegasus Project".

Nykl is fluent in Czech, English, French and Spanish. Though his character on Stargate Atlantis speaks English with a Czech accent, Nykl normally speaks with a Canadian accent. Whenever Zelenka spoke Czech in Stargate Atlantis, Nykl was given the lines in English, and he translated them.

In 2012 he made a brief guest appearance on "Once Upon A Time" as dock man turned fish by evil Cora.

Personal life
He has three children: daughters Judi and Maddie, and son Sam.

title: David Nykl


text:
File:Bigwednesdaycover.jpg

Summary for Big Wednesday
Theatrical poster of film: Big Wednesday.

Source: http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=10921

Fair use rationale for Big Wednesday

 * This image is being used to illustrate the article of the movie in question and is used for informational purposes only.
 * This image is of low resolution.
 * It is believed that this image will not devalue the ability of the copyright holder to profit from the original work.
 * Image is needed for educational purposes only in relation to the subject it is discussing and to identify the film in cinematic history.
 * Image used for comment, reporting, and teaching qualifies as Fair Use.

title: File:Bigwednesdaycover.jpg


text:
Category:Korean literature

Korean literature is the literature of Korea, which begins in the Three Kingdoms period and continues in the present-day literature of North and South Korea.

title: Category:Korean literature


text:
User:Lissoy

Comments are welcome on my talk page.

Articles written:

Extensive articles
 * Auburn High School
 * Auburn High School Tigers
 * Auburn, Alabama

Geography
 * Bee Hive, Alabama
 * Lee County, Alabama
 * Gold Hill, Alabama
 * Beauregard, Alabama
 * Beulah, Alabama
 * Loachapoka, Alabama
 * Roxana, Alabama
 * Salem, Alabama
 * The Bottle, Alabama
 * Marvyn, Alabama
 * Auburn Metropolitan Area
 * Notable Auburnites
 * State Route 14 (Alabama)
 * State Route 147 (Alabama)
 * State Route 267 (Alabama)

Education
 * John Philip Sousa Foundation
 * Auburn City Schools
 * Central High School (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)
 * Southern Union State Community College
 * List of Auburn High School people
 * Hooray for Auburn!

History
 * 1919 United States anarchist bombings
 * Treaty of Cusseta

Structures
 * Auburn University Chapel
 * Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church
 * Cullars Rotation
 * Old Rotation
 * Noble Hall
 * Pebble Hill
 * Samford Hall
 * Duck Samford Stadium
 * Langdon Hall
 * Felton Little Park
 * Ross Field
 * Drake Field (stadium)
 * James E. Martin Aquatic Center

Biography

 * William Spratling
 * James H. Street
 * William P. Harrison
 * John M. Darby
 * J. Ed Livingston
 * C.C. Torbert, Jr.
 * Perry O. Hooper, Sr.
 * Leonidas Warren Payne, Jr.
 * Charlie Gibson (baseball player)
 * John E. Pitts, Jr.
 * James R. Dowdell
 * Vanessa Echols
 * Mary Lou Foy
 * Horace King (architect)
 * I. T. Quinn
 * Tom Sellers
 * Willie Dee Bowles

Other
 * WANI

Articles to write:

 * Creek War of 1836 - currently expanding stub
 * Joseph Fanning Drake
 * Advancing American Art Collection
 * Rousseau's Raid
 * Subtreasury Plan
 * Southern Sociological Congress
 * Smith-Lever Act of 1914 - expand stub
 * Balance Agriculture With Industry Program
 * Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act
 * Harcourt Morgan

Sandboxes:

Maps created:
 * User:Lissoy/sandbox
 * User:Lissoy/sandbox2

title: User:Lissoy


text: User talk:64.167.148.20

title: User talk:64.167.148.20


text: User talk:64.167.148.193

title: User talk:64.167.148.193


text: User talk:64.167.150.132

title: User talk:64.167.150.132


text:
Ferris Bueller (TV series)

Ferris Bueller is an American sitcom television series based on the 1986 John Hughes film Ferris Bueller's Day Off. The show stars Charlie Schlatter in the title role. The series debuted on August 23, 1990, on NBC and was cancelled within its first season, a few months after its debut with only 13 episodes aired, due to its poor reception. The show was produced by Maysh, Ltd. Productions in association with Paramount Television. Hughes was not involved in the show's production.

Synopsis
Though based on the film, the series was not a canon continuation; rather it was set up to portray itself as being the "real life" situations upon which the film was loosely based. In the pilot episode, Ferris (Schlatter) refers to the film and expresses his displeasure at Matthew Broderick portraying him, even going as far as destroying a life-size cardboard cutout of Broderick with a chainsaw. However, no further references to the film within the series' continuity would be made after this. As in the film, the series focused on Ferris Bueller and his high school experiences at Ocean Park High, including dealing with his best friend Cameron (Brandon Douglas), love interest Sloan (Ami Dolenz), and sister Jeannie (Jennifer Aniston).

Although the film was set in Chicago, the series was set in Santa Monica. Like the film, Ferris is liked by everyone as the "cool guy on campus." He is extremely popular, suave, and quick-witted and is a master of ceremonies who often breaks the fourth wall. Cameron is still a depressive neurotic who, through Ferris, is able to loosen up occasionally. Sloan is portrayed slightly different in that she is not completely wrapped around Ferris' finger and has to be won over at times. Ed Rooney is the primary antagonist and always out to get Ferris but usually ends up foiled or humiliated. His secretary, Grace, is not a wise-cracking sarcastic, but a passive pushover with an unreciprocated crush on Ed. Jeannie is constantly at odds with Ferris and his being favored by all. Though she can be antagonistic, she has proven not all bad, albeit begrudgingly. In the film, Mr. and Mrs. Bueller's names are Katie and Tom, but in the series, they are Barbara and Bill; also, Ferris is a junior and Jeannie is a senior as opposed to the other way around in the movie.

Starring

 * Charlie Schlatter as Ferris Bueller
 * Richard Riehle as Principal Ed Rooney
 * Sam Freed as Bill Bueller
 * Jennifer Aniston as Jeannie Bueller
 * Ami Dolenz as Sloan Peterson
 * Brandon Douglas as Cameron Frye
 * Judith Kahan as Grace
 * Cristine Rose as Barbara Bueller

Recurring

 * Jeff Maynard as Arthur Petrelli
 * Jerry Tullos as Mr. Rickets
 * David Glasser as Dork
 * Brandon Rane as Wimp
 * Chris Claridge as Student #2/Surfer/Tim
 * Bojesse Christopher as Greaser
 * Jim DeMarse as Mr. Prescott/Mr. Tenser

Guest

 * Jane Lynch as Mrs. Tenser
 * Cloris Leachman as Ferris and Jean’s grandmother
 * Carla Gugino as Ann Peyson, Cameron's girlfriend

Reception and cancellation
Compared to the film, the show received mostly negative reviews from critics. It also suffered from comparisons to another series, Parker Lewis Can't Lose, which proved to be more successful when it came to ratings, lasting for three seasons. Ratings for a Ferris "sneak preview" were strong, but ratings for the actual series were much lower. In an October 5, 1990 interview, NBC executive Warren Littlefield said the show was already in danger of cancellation, and could be pulled from the schedule as soon as the ratings for episode 4 came in. The series was cancelled due to poor viewership and low ratings after one season, airing a total of thirteen episodes.

title: Ferris Bueller (TV series)


text: User talk:64.167.149.1

title: User talk:64.167.149.1


text:
Code of Honor

Code of Honor may refer to:

 * Code of honor, a set of rules or ideals or a mode or way of behaving regarding honor

Arts and entertainment

 * Code of Honor (1930 film), an American western
 * Code of Honor, a 1987 film with Chow Yun-fat
 * Code of Honor (2016 film), an American action thriller
 * "Code of Honor" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a TV episode
 * Code of Honour, a Malaysian-Singaporean television drama series
 * Code of Honor (Cameron novel), a 2019 Tom Clancy novel
 * Code of Honor (Gratz novel), 2015

Other uses

 * Code of Honor (horse) (2016–2022), an American Thoroughbred horse

title: Code of Honor


text:
The Occidental Quarterly

The Occidental Quarterly is an American magazine published by the Charles Martel Society. Its stated purpose is to defend "the cultural, ethnic, and racial interests of Western European peoples" and examine "contemporary political, social, and demographic trends that impact the posterity of Western Civilization".

The Southern Poverty Law Center calls it a "racist journal", while historian Tony Taylor describes the publication as a "far-right, racially obsessed US magazine". Other sources have referred to the publication as white nationalist. The Anti-Defamation League has referred to it as one of the primary publications promoting far-right anti-Semitism. Journalists David Frum and Max Blumenthal described the publication as pseudo-scholarly or pseudo-academic. The World Weekly describes the magazine as a "stalwart" of the alt-right movement in the United States.

Publisher and editors
The journal is published by the Charles Martel Society (not to be confused with France's anti-Algerian Charles Martel Group), named in honor of Charles Martel, who halted a Muslim invasion of Europe at the Battle of Tours in 732.

The editor of The Occidental Quarterly is psychologist Kevin B. MacDonald. Its publisher was William Regnery II. Editorial advisory board members include anthropologist Virginia Abernethy, Richard Lynn, James C. Russell and Kevin B. MacDonald. Jared Taylor, of the American Renaissance magazine, is a past member. Samuel T. Francis was an associate editor until his death.

In response to a critical essay by The American Prospect which said that "Sitting on the Occidental's advisory board is a who's who of the national anti-immigration movement", Regnery defended the editorial board, stating: "Of the thirteen individuals on its editorial board, ten hold Ph.D.s and two others are editors of their own publications. All are respected writers in their own fields."

Positions
They explicitly reject neoconservatism and call for a "third school" to emerge from paleoconservatism in the form of an ideology of Western European identity politics, and hold that the American political order of freedom and liberty is under ethnic and ideological threat. Its foreign policy positions, broadly, are anti-immigration with the exception of "selected people of European ancestry" and non-interventionism, including the rejection of influence from Israel and Mexico on U.S. politics.

Other projects
The Occidental Quarterly also runs a news-related website, The Occidental Observer, launched in 2007 as an online companion to the Quarterly, as well as a book publishing company, The Occidental Press. The Occidental Observer states that its mission is to "present original content touching on the themes of white identity, white interests, and the culture of the West." The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) has referred to it as "a primary voice for anti-Semitism from far-right intellectuals."

According to Newsweek magazine, in 2004 the publisher Regnery announced to the magazine's subscribers his plans for a whites-only dating Web site. Newsweek reported that Regnery was concerned about a declining numbers of whites in the population, and quoted him telling his subscribers that the dating site was important "since the survival of our race depends upon our people marrying, reproducing and parenting." Regnery defended the whites-only matchmaking idea, insisting that it is no different from sites run for Jewish singles, such as JDate.

title: The Occidental Quarterly


text:
The Last Outpost

The Last Outpost may refer to:

 * The Last Outpost (1935 film), a 1935 film with Cary Grant
 * The Last Outpost (1951 film), a 1951 film starring Ronald Reagan
 * "The Last Outpost" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a first-season episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation
 * Gundam W G-Unit: Last Outpost, the Tokyopop release of the manga side story Gundam Wing Dual Story: G-UNIT
 * Last Outpost, a 2018 Discovery Channel reality television series centered around a metal fabrication / mechanical modification shop based in Anchorage, Alaska

title: The Last Outpost