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Talk:Aimbot

Aimbot Does Not Equal Auto-Aim
AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. AIMBOTS ARE GREAT, GET THEM. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 78.45.254.99 (talk) 17:38, 16 August 2017 (UTC) I don't think 'auto-aim' should be equated to 'aimbot' - autoaim is a feature of a game that makes it easier to aim, aimbots are cheating tools.
 * What this guy just said. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 206.71.245.226 (talk) 00:24, 27 April 2012 (UTC)

Linking to Aimbots
I'm not one to go all moralistic on people's arse, but... in my opinion, there shouldn't be a link to a "collection of aimbots". It may very well be within the topic, but it's like giving a link to a virus, just because the article is about that virus. Cheating in multiplayer games is, as I see it, unethical and inappropriate (when talking 3rd party programs)... opinions on this link? - Jacen Aratan 00:14, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Good point but unlike viruses, which can cause havoc and financial damage, aimbots do not have this potential. at worst they will make a victim pull his hair out (figuratively).  I think the educational benefit outweighs the harm it may cause.  besides, if someone really wanted to use aimbots, he could find them relatively easily.  also by spreading more information, people will be more aware of suspicious activity when confronted by others using aimbot.  Bubbachuck 28 June 2005 17:37 (UTC)

 * Well, it CAN financially damage corporations with games that are widely abused with aimbots. The programs often also are in violation with the game's license agreement. But I suppose about the same things could be said for the links on List of BitTorrent RSS feeds. Also, when you say that people are made more suspicious, that's actually a larger problem that the cheating itself. I used to play an online shooter (years ago), and the false accusations of cheating there were absolutely terrible, even after the introduction of PunkBuster. -- Mfb52 23:06, 19 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm fairly certain that most aimbots violate their respective games EULAs, so should probably not be linked to. ChimpZealot 08:48, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Without weighing in on the morality, I'd like to point out that what Wikipedia links to has nothing to do with any EULA. The game's EULA only matters to what you can and cannot do while playing the game. What you do outside of it (including reading up on cheating and installing aimbots) is irrelevant. In short: it's people's own responsibility, and Wikipedia doesn't need to censor these things because honest players consider it objectionable.
 * On the other hand, it's also true that Wikipedia would offer little extra by including lists of aimbots. They're not that notable individually (exceptions like StoogeBot excluded, of course), and Google is your friend. 194.151.6.70 12:00, 4 April 2007 (UTC)

Proxy based aimbots
I seriously doubt Stoogebot uses a real proxy server or man in the middle attack.. both of those would imply a third host between the player's computer and the quake server. I'm guessing that what the section meant was that Stoogebot was a proxy-based aimbot. Also, there's no section for proxy-based aimbots, which are possibly the most common. Another name for proxy-based might be hooking aimbot. This is what hooking aimbot would generally be taken to mean, a proxy-based aimbot, rather than the client hooking aimbot mentioned in the article that actually modifies the client in some way. A normal hooking aimbot doesn't, but acts by proxy and uses reverse engineering to intercept and send messages that would normally pass between the client and the game server (running on the player's computer, not some proxy server). LieAfterLie (talk) 23:44, 8 April 2010 (UTC)

Image processing aimbots
Perhaps a nice addition to this article. I've recently written an image analysis based aimbot that continuously (several times per second) takes screenshots and processes this with image processing steps to automatically detect and aim at visible opponents. I suspect that nowadays with more powerful hardware, this approach will be getting more and more prevalent in games where the visual distinction between you and your enemies is easy.

This type of bot is not detectable as far as I know. 131.155.212.45 (talk) 02:35, 3 January 2011 (UTC)

Not to be confused with Auto-aim.
If Aimbots arent supposed to be confused with auto-aim, why the hell does putting Auto-aim in the search bar bring me to this page.... 82.5.78.247 (talk) 17:43, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Aimbot


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Radovan Zogović

Radovan Zogović (Serbian Cyrillic: Радован Зоговић; 18 August 1907 – 5 January 1986) was a Montenegrin poet.

He was born in Mašnica, Plav, in northeastern Montenegro on 19 August 1907. Before World War II he lived in Skopje, Zagreb and Belgrade, working as a literary critic and a secondary school teacher, and joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. His first book of poetry, Glineni golubovi (Clay Pigeons, 1937), was banned by the Yugoslav royal regime.

He joined the Partisans in 1941, and after World War II he was briefly one of the most prominent figures in Yugoslav government, as head of the propaganda of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, authoring several programmatic and polemical articles and criticism from the standpoint of dogmatic real socialism (Na poprištu, "At the scene", 1948). He was expelled from the League of Communists and put under house arrest in 1948 in connection with the Tito-Stalin split. He was accused of being Stalinist and for Montenegrin nationalism among else.

In the late 1960s Zogović was semi-rehabilitated, and in that period his best works were published: poetry collections Prkosne strofe ("Defiant verses", 1947), Žilama za kamen ("Veins for the rock"), Artikulisana riječ ("Articulated word", 1965), Lično, sasvim lično ("Personal, very personal"), Noć i pola vijeka ("A night and half a century", 1978) and Knjaževska kancelarija (The Prince's Office). He also wrote the novel Pejsaži i nešto se dešava ("The landscape and something happens", 1968). His poetry at first was very socially engaged, critical and polemical towards social reality, while in the later songs predominate landscape and homeland motifs and reflection on youth, the passage of time and fate. His poems have been translated in many languages, and he himself translated works from Russian, Bulgarian, Turkish and Macedonian authors, including Vladimir Mayakovsky, Anna Akhmatova and Nazim Hikmet.

Among his close friends were the Serbian poet Desanka Maksimović and the Montenegrin novelist Mihailo Lalić. He was a member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts.

He died of cancer on 5 January 1986 in Belgrade.

His wife Vera (who died in 2003) was also a translator from Russian, and his daughter Mirka from Italian.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Radovan Zogović


text:
Inguma

Inguma (or Mauma, as called in Baigorri) is the god of dreams in Basque mythology and religion. He was regarded as a malevolent force who entered houses at night and plagued the residents with nightmares. He also kills people while sleeping.

In popular culture
Inguma is mentioned in "Ofrenda A La Tormenta" ("Offering To The Storm") the third part of the Baztán Trilogy by Dolores Redondo.

title: Inguma


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User talk:Clganim

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! 00:16, Jun 10, 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Clganim


text: File:Skyclad Anotherfinemess.jpg

title: File:Skyclad Anotherfinemess.jpg


text: User talk:83.67.13.115

title: User talk:83.67.13.115


text:
The Cut (2005 TV series)

The Cut was a television reality show for world class fashion designers hosted and sponsored by fashion designer and billionaire Tommy Hilfiger. Sixteen designers split into new teams each week to complete tasks, with a player eliminated each round. The show debuted on CBS, and shifted timeslots through the summer. Of note was the catch phrase Hilfiger used for each elimination ("you're out of style"), celebrity appearances, and the New York City setting. The winner had the opportunity to design a clothing line for HIllfiger.

In the final, three contestants, Shante "Princess" Warren, Elizabeth Saab, and Chris Cortez, were allowed to bring back former teammates to help design a window display. Hilfiger chose Cortez as the winner.

title: The Cut (2005 TV series)


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Amalur

Amalur or Ama Lurra (Basque for "Mother Earth"), is the mother of Ekhi, the sun, and Ilazki, the moon, in Basque mythology. She is the home not only of living beings, but also of mythological creatures, divinities and souls. Amalur (Mother Earth) sustains the life of plants and animals. She holds amazing treasures in her bosom.

The 1968 Basque documentary Ama lur was a celebration of the Basque countryside.

Myths and legends
As the primary deity of the Basque mythos, Amalur holds the life force that powers the world. Her power allows life to exist, so faith in her is very important among Basques, predating the Indo-European migrations into Iberia. Amalur also created other deities. She created Ekhi, the sun, and Ilargi, the moon. She also created the stemless carline thistle, a species of sunflower important to the Basques, as it was believed that putting it on one's door would scare malicious spirits away.

According to mythology, the center of Amalur is wealthy with many treasures. These treasures could be accessed through various caves, and that although humans look for them, they cannot find them.

title: Amalur


text:
Category:New Democratic Party (Canada)

Articles relating to the association known as the New Democratic Party of Canada. According to the NDP's constitution, the provincial parties are sections of the federal party with a single membership. This means that, for instance, the Saskatchewan NDP is that province's section of the New Democratic Party.

title: Category:New Democratic Party (Canada)


text:
Another Fine Mess (Skyclad album)

Another Fine Mess is the first major live release by British folk metal band Skyclad. Tracks 1-8 are from the Dynamo festival in 1995, and 9-12 are acoustic reworkings of old Skyclad songs which first appeared on the limited edition Outrageous Fourtunes EP.

Track listing

 * 1) "Intro" (Live)
 * 2) "Another Fine Mess" (Live)
 * 3) "Cardboard City" (Live)
 * 4) "Art-Nazi" (Live)
 * 5) "The Wickedest Man in the World" (Live)
 * 6) "The One Piece Puzzle" (Live)
 * 7) "Still Spinning Shrapnel" (Live)
 * 8) "Just What Nobody Wanted" (Live)
 * 9) "Sins of Emission" (acoustic)
 * 10) "Land of the Rising Slum" (acoustic)
 * 11) "Alone in Death's Shadow" (acoustic)
 * 12) "Spinning Jenny" (acoustic)

title: Another Fine Mess (Skyclad album)


text:
Talk:Noah's Arc (TV series)

Untitled
Seems to be a collective need somewhere in this country to compare and contrast. That group misses the unique examples...like Noah's Ark. I'm a 60-year old, straight, black female, and a self-proclaimed connisseur of film, tv..These characters are so well defined and developed. The script is true - and real, they sound like normal people talking. They are principled, and absolutely adorable and gorgeous men. I'd like to feed them all cornbread and sit with them on my back porch. "Sharon in East Point" Premier Fan/Promoter of Noah's Ark

Does it bother anyone else that the majority of this text is from the press release?

 * Yes. It needs to be cleaned up. --FuriousFreddy 18:28, 23 October 2005 (UTC)

Noah v.Queer Eyes
No comparison whatsoever. This is a wonderfully entertaining show which happens to to have four black gay guys as the main characters. It could be called "Friends", "Girlfriends", or even "Sex in the City". Why would anyone think they were like "Queer Eyes for the Straight Guy"? 209.175.55.70 18:05, 28 December 2005 (UTC)
 * It's marketed as a black "Queer as Folk," not a black "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy." I find it amusing that everyone seems to get the gay shows all mixed up!  tiZom(2¢)  05:31, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

Verification of the Canadian Information Added to this article on September 1
The involvement of Principia Productions and Blueprint Entertainment is verifiable from Blueprint's website at http://www.blueprint-corp.com/about.jsp under the biography for Lael McCall who is both president of Principia Productions and the Production and Development Consultant for Blueprint Entertainment. Lael McCall is handling both Noah's Arc and Whistler, as stated in the web information. Drew 18:18, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

Song list?
Could someone post featured music on Noah's Arc in the article. I wish they had a soundtrack wonderful music. 70.248.233.222 (talk) 11:48, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

Requested move 17 June 2017

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: not moved. (non-admin closure) GeoffreyT2000 (talk) 16:24, 24 June 2017 (UTC)

Noah's Arc (TV series) → Noah's Arc – Unnecessary disambiguation. JB525 (talk) 14:50, 17 June 2017 (UTC)
 * This is a contested technical request (permalink). EdJohnston (talk) 16:56, 17 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Oppose: There is a crowded DAB page at Noah's Ark (disambiguation), and the difference between Ark and Arc is not pronounceable. This is just one of three similarly-named TV series listed at Noah's Ark (disambiguation). EdJohnston (talk) 16:56, 17 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Oppose: while it is a typo, it is made often enough to make the current title sensible In ictu oculi (talk) 12:28, 19 June 2017 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

title: Talk:Noah's Arc (TV series)


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User:JamesShore

I'm a software development consultant specializing in agile software development. I'm the author of NUnitAsp and the project coordinator for Fit. I have a web site with articles and a blog about agile development: http://www.jamesshore.com. I also have a page on the original Wiki: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?JimShore.

Wikipedia work worth mentioning:
 * Substantial rewrote agile software development
 * Created FrameworkForIntegratedTest page

title: User:JamesShore


text:
User:ForteTwo

ForteTwo a pseudonym chosen by a specific person to represent their presence in cyberspace. From 42, which was the answer given by Deep Thought to life, the universe and everything from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams, and forte from the Italian meaning strong.

Joined to contribute to Wikipedia Fri 10 Jun 2005

Background
Birthplace: Wales, United Kingdom (UK)

Education: BSc Microbiology; MSc Biological Computation.

Profession: Things computer related on the software side.

Current location: New Zealand

title: User:ForteTwo


text:
Wa'el Nassar

Wa'el Nassar (1973–2004) (وائل نصار) was an active member and one of the senior leaders of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas, until his assassination by Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) on 30 May 2004 in Gaza City.

History
A devout Muslim, Nassar joined the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades in 1992, not long after the organization's founding. Early on he became personal bodyguard of Ahmed Yassin, one of the founders of Hamas and one of its spiritual leaders. He quickly took charge of a small group of militants and led several attacks against the IDF in the Gaza strip, which claimed the lives of at least two soldiers.

Identified as a top leader of the brigades by 1995, Nassar prepared to carry out a suicide bombing, but failed to infiltrate Israel and his plan was foiled. Placed on the list of people to kill or arrest by the IDF, Nassar was chased by the Palestinian Authority (PA), which was at that time engaged in a peace process with Israel, and arrested in 1996 by the PA. He was then placed in administrative detention and was released at the beginning of the Al-Aqsa Intifada. Living clandestinely in Gaza, Wa'el Nassar then recovered as a top leader of Hamas' brigades and led many cells of terrorists which carried out several sophisticated and lethal attacks against Israeli settlers and soldiers in Gaza. From 2000 to his death, Nassar directed operations that claimed, according to Hamas and IDF sources, the lives of at least 27 Israeli soldiers or civilians.

Injured in 2001, when the mortar crew he led was hit by an Israeli missile fired from a helicopter, he recovered and masterminded several important terrorist operations. Among others, Nassar planned the suicide bombing carried out by Reem El-Reyashi on 14 January 2004, the first ever Hamas' female suicide bomber, which killed four Israeli soldiers at the Erez checkpoint north of the Gaza Strip. He was also blamed for the 21 March 2004, bombing of Ashdod, in southern Israel, which claimed the lives of 10 civilians and triggered an IDF reprisal which killed Hamas' spiritual leader and founder, sheik Ahmed Yasin.

Actively searched for by Israel, Nassar, living in hiding, continued to lead groups of Hamas fighters and was reportedly in charge of the cell that detonated a powerful bomb under an Israeli armoured personnel carrier (APC) in Gaza City's Zeitun neighborhood, which killed 6 IDF soldiers during an Israeli incursion on 12 May 2004. Nassar's cell then collected body parts of the killed soldiers and exchanged them to Israel following their display in video. Vowing to avenge the soldier's deaths, Israel marked Nassar for death and actively searched for his whereabouts. On 30 May 2004, Wa'el Nassar was riding a motorcycle in Zeitun following an operation against an Israeli settlement when an IDF drone fired a missile at the vehicle, killing him and his assistant Mohammed Sarsour, as well as a bystander.

title: Wa'el Nassar


text:
Hormando Vaca Díez

Hormando Vaca Díez (April 30, 1949 – February 9, 2010 in Warnes, Santa Cruz) was the President of the Senate of Bolivia, the upper house of the Bolivian National Congress, from 2003 to August 2005.

He was President of the Chamber of Deputies from August 1997 to August 1998.

In line for the post of president after Carlos Mesa's resignation, he declined amid protests against him, in a televised speech where he stated that the recent protests were caused by Carlos Mesa and Evo Morales. He died on February 9, 2010, in a quinta in the city of Warnes, due to a heart attack.

title: Hormando Vaca Díez


text:
Bale Province

Bale Province may refer to:

 * Balé Province, Burkina Faso
 * Bale Province, Ethiopia

title: Bale Province


text:
Talk:DVD+R

compatibility
There isn't much mention of compatibility on this page, only that manufacturers started addressing the new format in mid 2004. Is there any easy way to tell if my home DVD player would be compatible with DVD+R media? This would be helpful to know, as an employee at my local electronics store recommended the DVD-R if compatibility is in question. The DVD R drive manufacturers seem to have addressed the issue quite clearly, but the A/V world hasn't, and makes it a bit confusing. Thanks.--24.250.176.89 22:53, 2 September 2006 (UTC)

The DVD-R format is only more compatable with old DVD Players or Cheap DVD players, but if you get a good modern player than DVD+R is just as compatable as it's inferior Minus counterpart. J2F Duck (talk) 16:13, 9 March 2008 (UTC)

The DVD+ and DVD- formats are both compatible in the latest DVD players (built after 2004). There is one area where they differ in compatibility and that is this: The DVD+ format allows drag and drop whereas the DVD- does not. The two formats are from two different groups, namely the DVD Alliance and the DVD Forum. The Forum supports the DVD- format and it is compatible with older DVD players and recorders (before 2004).Rtroy2 (talk) 18:28, 23 July 2013 (UTC)

plus vs. +
An administrator should fix the title of the article so that it is correct.--Moosh88 00:21, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * We would, if we could, but we can't. This is a restriction in the software itself, and can only be fixed by developers. The reason given for this on m:Help:Page name is "+ is used in web addresses to represent a space (e.g. when you type more than one word into some search engines). Using it in page names would potentially make parts of the system see their name wrong." I have no idea why this justifies simply outlawing + in titles, but there you have it. JRM · Talk 19:32, 2005 Jun 17 (UTC)
 * MediaWiki may be a place to start looking if considering solving the +/plus problem.
 * There is also more discussion on this issue at Wikipedia_talk:Naming conventions (technical restrictions) - Brewthatistrue 22:49, 23 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Whose is the standard?
Considering the various articles (summarised on dvd format) on the various dvd 'standards' I wasn't sure where to put this, but this place is as good as any. All those articles suggest that the standard is set by the dvd forum. But can one claim that as long as there are competing standards? For example, this article states that the DVD Forum claims that the DVD+R format is not an official DVD format. But the inverse is not claimed at the dvd-r format. In other words, Wikipedia is choosing sides in a commercial dispute, which is even worse than POV. Or is there some way in which it can be claimed that the DVD forum sets the official standards? And who determines that then? DirkvdM 13:59, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

 * (I'm sorry, I don't know how to properly reply to a discussion, so if I do it incorrectly, my apologies) I suggest this as a possible rewrite to make the page appear less biased (to replace the last half of the first paragraph): "The DVD+R format is a competing format to the DVD-R format, which is developed by the DVD Forum. The DVD Forum has claimed that the DVD+R format is not an 'official' DVD format. The DVD+RW Alliance has not currently made a similar claim of the DVD-R format. Currently neither format has become the industry-standard, as most new DVD writers are able to write to both formats." The first sentence is the same. The second simply reports the fact that TDF have made this claim, but says nothing of "approval", which TDF's ability to give is up for debate. The third shows that the reverse has not happened, but could happen, and the fourth shows that if the reverse DID happen, it would be as legitimate as TDF's claim. Anyway, use or edit that rewrite as you see fit, if you think it would be more neutral. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 142.165.171.233 (talk • contribs) 16:39, March 20, 2006  (UTC)

As of Early 2008, the DVD Forum, which backs the less capable minus format, has decided to aprove both DVD+RW and DVD+R as official formats. It was about time, to me it looks like the DVD Forum likes having a litle "Cold War" against the DVD+RW Alliance, who do not seem to worry about the little DVD Recordable "Phoney Cold War",the only thing which I like the DVD Forum for is DVD Video which they support, and DVD-RAM which they also support. J2F Duck (talk) 21:13, 20 February 2008 (UTC)

Capacity
Does anyone know if the capacity of DVD+R/RW is *exactly* the same as DVD-R/RW/ROM?--218.102.92.98 08:35, 29 January 2006 (UTC)

 * There is, DVD+R is slightly more efficient that DVD-R, but DVD-R works in older DVD players, which DVD+R doesn't. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Ancalagon06 (talk • contribs) 09:39, August 3, 2006 (UTC)

 * Also DVD R's are sligthly more supportive than RW's and are also less likely to go wrong, but like what the guy said above + is slightly more effective than - or minus's. J2F Duck (talk) 20:49, 15 January 2008 (UTC)

 * So, what's the capacity in time units? the only thing i found in the article is the 60 mn in the Speed section (which should be specifed "writing" or "burning" speed). But surely a DVD can hold a whole feature film of, say, 1.5 hours? --Jerome Potts (talk) 00:44, 28 March 2008 (UTC)

Older Players
There is text in the article that reads: "As such, older or cheaper DVD players (up to 2004 vintage) are more likely to favour the DVD-R standard exclusively." However, according to the DVD+RW Alliance web site, the DVD+R recorders "use just one operating mode, which always creates DVD-Video compatible discs" and that DVD+R disc "recordings can be played on the majority of the 100s of millions of DVD-Video players and DVD-ROM drives available today." So, is it that the DVD+R format cannot be played on older players or merely that older players cannot record to those discs? I think that is an important point to clarify and, unfortunately, I do not know the answer.

 * I'm not sure when you asked this question as you forgot to sign your post (add four tildes to the end thus: ~ . The DVD+RW (and indeed DVD+R) are not fundamentally incompatible with the '-' version of the formats.  They were expressly designed to be fully compatible in read mode with their counterparts.  It is the recording of the discs which is different.  Unfortunately, a couple of manufacturers objected to this new upstart format, and one of them (Toshiba) deliberately rigged their video players and data drives to detect DVD+RW discs (by reading the compatibility ID byte which signals the disc's eraseability) and refusing to play them by faking incompatibility.

 * The problem was exacerbated because Toshiba also provide bare drive mechanisms to numerous other manufacturers, all of which were similarly rigged. Thus numerous video players would not play videos recorded on DVD+RW discs even though they played DVD-RW without problem.  At the time, it was thus believed to some unforseen incompatibility of the format.  It was noted that video players that predated the introduction of DVD+RW generally played them without problem.

 * The introduction of the DVD+R discs surprised many because these played without problem in all video and data players. Shortly after this introduction, Toshiba's actions were rumbled and it quickly became known that if the compatibility byte (of 2 on a DVD+RW) was replaced by '0' (indicating a DVD-R, DVD+R or premastered disc - i.e. non eraseable) it played in all players.  Replacement of this byte is simple on a DVD+RW due to the byte accurate access (but quite impossible on a DVD-RW).

 * As far as recording is concerned, when the DVD+RW format first appeared (and it predated the DVD+R) recorders and drives either supported the '-' technology or the '+' technology, but not both (possibly for licensing or commercial reasons). Sony was the first manufacturer to break the mould and market a DVD writer that supported both '-' and '+' formats.  Everyone else quickly followed suit and the rest (as they say) is history.  Interestingly, Toshiba still make DVD video recorders that do not record to DVD+ media (though no longer rigged not to play them) and Panasonic's DVD video recorders although supporting it, are not fully compatible (in that they will not correctly record 16:9 widescreen material).   DVD video recorders that record in one of the two 'video recorder' formats support one or the other but not both due to differences in the video recorder mode for the two variants.  109.153.242.10 (talk) 18:12, 15 December 2011 (UTC)

Reliability & Durability
Something should be said that many DVD-Rs are unreliable, with many of them not working after a very short amount of time, not burning without errors, or just being duds. There are many, many, many complaints about entire batches of DVDRs being completely useless, and Wikipedia should mention this.

 * Are you sure that it is the discs? When CD players first appeared on the market, the optical head contained a photo diode to monitor the laser output.  This operated a drive circuit such that as the laser output diminished with age, the photo diode would detect this and the circuit would increase the drive to the laser to maintain a constant output.  Such early players are now nearly 30 years old, and there are still many examples of these that play flawlessly.  Life became more complicated with the introduction of the DVD, because although early video players only had one laser, every other DVD drive has two lasers to provide compatibility with CD-R discs (Premastered CD, and CD-RW can be read by the orange/red DVD laser).  The newer blu-ray drives have three lasers (and often two optical systems).

 * Unfortunately, the drive manufacturers realised that the lasers would usually outlast the drive's warranty period, and thus if it failed outside of this period, it wasn't their problem [1]. No optical player or drive manufactured in the last 15 years or so has a photo diode.  The lasers are driven by a constant current, and thus their output decreases with age.  The rate of decrease varies from laser diode to laser diode, but a life of around 2 years is typical for a drive in regular use. To be 'used' it doesn't have to have a disc in it.  Most operating systems will periodically operate the drive's lasers to check for the presence of a disc.

 * It is therefore quite probably that any DVD that you believe is suffering from a reliability problem may not have had the data image adequately writen in the first place. This will be very dependent on the actual media used as there is considerable variation in sensitivity between manufacturers - and often between batches.

 * [1] If you live in the UK, the seller (not the manufacturer or importer) of such a drive is liable to replace it as such a drive has failed to meet the durability requirements of the Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Act 1994 (as ammended by the Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002). 109.153.242.10 (talk) 13:28, 19 December 2011 (UTC)

Picture
I just added a picture of a single DVD+R to the article.Payam81 (talk) 06:31, 30 December 2007 (UTC)

Speed
The write time specified for DVD+R (and for other mediums in other articles) seems to have been arrived at by simply dividing the time taken to do a 1x speed burn by any given speed. This ignores the fact that for higher speeds (typically 6-8x and above), write speed is not constant, and typically uses a Zoned Constant Linear Velocity write strategy, where the write speed is incrementally increased as the laser head gets closer to the end of the disc. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.189.180.152 (talk) 18:07, 21 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Absolutely correct. I note that the table still has not been modified.  I'm not sure definitive speeds can be given as drives may vary, and not all use ZCLV.  Some use a variant dubbed PSAV. 109.153.242.10 (talk) 09:49, 14 January 2012 (UTC)

Correct vandal?
Any truth to this multisession claim? (DVD+R can write multiple times but never delete the content, while DVD-R can only be written once.)--Elvey (talk) 22:07, 16 August 2009 (UTC)

 * That wikifail guy/gal is wrong, wrong, wrong. Both formats support multisession recording. --74.56.178.187 (talk) 15:20, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

Why write faster than read?
Can anyone add a section explaining why modern drives can write faster than read? 109.226.31.184 (talk) 02:18, 3 January 2011 (UTC)

 * No. For two reasons:

 * 1. I can't find any reference that supports the claim.

 * 2. I can't find a single drive where it's true. Though a drive may read a particular disc slowly if there are too many read errors.   It will slow the read in the hope of reducing them.

 * 109.153.242.10 (talk) 18:19, 15 December 2011 (UTC)

Merge DVD-R/W/DVD+R/W
Maybe worth merging various plus and minus articles for R and RW? They generally cover the same ground and likely to be read together. 109.226.31.184 (talk) 02:18, 3 January 2011 (UTC)

I also support this merge

Technical details / "Address In Pregroove"?
I suspect that the term "Address In Pregroove (ADIP)" should be replaced with "Absolute Time in Pregroove (ATIP)", at least according to http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_in_pre-groove. Any more references on this? Sorisos (talk) 09:41, 20 October 2011 (UTC)

ADIP is used in the ISO/IEC 17344 so its accurate. ATIP and ADIP is just different implementations of the tracking mechanism. Sorisos (talk) 09:41, 20 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Though true, they are not the same and have nowhere near the same accuracy. ATIP is far less accurate than ADIP in spite of the more accurate sounding name.  ADIP allows a drive to locate data already on a disc with bit accuracy. 109.153.242.10 (talk) 17:21, 3 January 2012 (UTC)

Proposed merge of DVD-R - DVD+R - DVD-RW - DVD+RW with DVD recordable
Please discuss this on Talk:DVD recordable

Correct the British sizing
"" uses comma delineated thousands for two parts but reverts to comma delineated decimal for size in megabytes. As it's linked in the {{DVD capacities thing it can't be edited normally

External links modified
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title: Talk:DVD+R


text:
Adriane Lenox

Adriane Lenox is an American actress, best known for her performances in Broadway theatre. Her performance in the play Doubt: A Parable garnered her the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play in 2005. She received another Tony Award nomination for After Midnight in 2014.

Early life
Lenox, who is from Tennessee, attended Lambuth College in Jackson, Tennessee and has a degree in drama. She appeared in Ain’t Misbehavin in New York after graduation.

Stage
Lenox appeared in Doubt: A Parable on Broadway in 2005 as Mrs. Muller. She won the Tony Award, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play, for this performance. Other Broadway appearances include Hattie in the Broadway revival of Kiss Me, Kate in 1999, a revue, The Gershwins' Fascinating Rhythm in 1999, Caroline, or Change in 2004 as standby for "Caroline Thibodeaux", and Chicago as the Matron (Replacement from August 2007 to October 2007). She appeared on Broadway in After Midnight, in 2013, reprising her role in the New York City Center Encores! staged revue Cotton Club Parade.

She has appeared in many Off-Broadway productions, starting with Beehive in 1986 at the Village Gate (Upstairs). She appeared in the "drama with music", Dinah Was in May 1998 to January 1999 at the Gramercy Theatre in the roles of Maye/Waitress/Violet, and won the Obie Award, Performance (1997–1998).

Film and television
Lenox had a role in the 2009 film The Blind Side, as Denise Oher. Her other film credits include Black Snake Moan (2006), My Blueberry Nights (2007), The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010), and The Butler (2013).

On television, Lenox has appeared in episodes of Law & Order, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Third Watch and Nurse Jackie. She had the recurring roles on Lipstick Jungle, 30 Rock, Damages, Daredevil, The Blacklist, and The Path. She also had a role in the HBO film The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks starring Oprah Winfrey.

title: Adriane Lenox


text:
User talk:Aristeides~enwiki

Ed Bishop
Sad to hear about his death. Can you provide a URL to a news story about his passing? The only confirmation I could find was on a fan page. Thanks. 23skidoo 00:23, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Please disregard as I have found an authoratative page and have added it to the links on both articles (Michael Billington died too). 23skidoo 02:24, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks für the obituaries. Another one can be found on, Rusty White`s entertainment insiders page. Warm regards, -- Aristeides 09:09, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Aristeides. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Aristeides~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 22:06, 19 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 10:37, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:03, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Aristeides~enwiki


text:
Canada Place

Canada Place, co-named Komagata Maru Place,   is a building situated on the Burrard Inlet in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is home to the Vancouver Convention Centre, the Pan Pacific Vancouver Hotel, the Vancouver World Trade Centre, and the virtual flight experience Flyover in Vancouver. The building's exterior is covered by fabric roofs resembling sails. It is also the main cruise ship passenger terminal for the region, where cruises to Alaska originate. The building was designed by architects Zeidler Roberts Partnership in joint venture with Musson Cattell Mackey Partnership and DA Architects + Planners.

Canada Place is accessed via West Cordova Street and near Waterfront Station, a major transit hub with SkyTrain, SeaBus, and West Coast Express connections.

The structure was expanded in 2001 to accommodate another cruise ship berth. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Canada Place served as the Main Press Centre.

History
Canada Place was built on the land which was originally the Canadian Pacific Railway's Pier B–C. Built in 1927, its primary purpose was to serve CPR and other shipping lines trading across the Pacific Ocean.

In 1978 Federal, Provincial and Municipal governments commenced planning for development of convention, cruise ship and hotel facilities. Four years later, the Government of Canada created a crown corporation, the Canada Harbour Place Corporation (known as Canada Place Corporation until 2012), to develop the Canada Place project on the Pier B–C site. Construction began when Queen Elizabeth II arrived on the Royal Yacht Britannia with Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada and William R. Bennett, Premier of BC to initiate the first concrete pour.

During Expo 86, the Canada Pavilion at Canada Place was opened by Prince Charles and Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada. Among the largest and most elaborate pavilions presented by any nation at any World's Fair, the Canada Pavilion hosted more than 5 million visitors prior to the October 13, 1986 closing date.

Canada Place Corporation (CPC), a Crown agent, continues to act as the coordinating landlord for Canada Place facilities.

In 2024, Canada Place was co-named Komagata Maru Place in honor of a 1914 incident when the Komagata Maru steamship (also known as the Guru Nanak Jahaaz) brought 376 Punjabis (337 Sikhs, 27 Muslims and 12 Hindus) to Vancouver, most of whom were denied entry, detained for two months with a lack of medical aid, food or water, and then forced to return back to India, where many were killed by British authorities.

Events
Throughout the year many community events are held at and hosted by Canada Place.

Pan Pacific Vancouver
The Pan Pacific Vancouver opened in January 1986 and has 503 rooms and suites, two restaurants, and a lounge.

The hotel is operated by Pan Pacific Hotels and Resorts.

Heritage Horns

The Heritage Horns, formerly known as the 12 O'clock Horn, sound the first four notes of O Canada every day at noon and can be heard throughout Downtown Vancouver and beyond. The ten horns have five facing north and five facing east on the roof of the Pan Pacific hotel and have an output of 115 Decibels. They were originally on the roof of the BC Hydro building (now The Electra) and were silent when the headquarters was converted to condominiums in the early 1990s. The horns started sounding again on November 8, 1994 after being acquired, refurbished, and relocated to Canada Place. Due to complaints, the timer was changed from mechanical to electrical soon after to make them accurate. They sounded 26 times during the 2010 Olympics, once for each medal won by Canada. The first was at 7:30pm on February 13 for a silver won by Jennifer Heil. The Heritage Horns were also sounding at 7:00 p.m. each evening from March 26 to April 16, 2020 in support of essential service workers across Canada. Another notable time signal in the area is the 9 O'Clock Gun across the harbour in Stanley Park.

title: Canada Place


text:
Common Indexing Protocol

The Common Indexing Protocol (CIP) was an attempt in the IETF working group FIND during the mid-1990s to define a protocol for exchanging index information between directory services.

In the X.500 Directory model, searches scoped near the root of the tree (e.g. at a particular country) were problematic to implement, as potentially hundreds or thousands of directory servers would need to be contacted in order to handle that query.

The indexes contained summaries or subsets of information about individuals and organizations represented in a white pages schema. By merging subsets of information from multiple sources, it was hoped that an index server holding that subset could be able to process a query more efficiently by chaining it only to some of the sources: those sources which did not hold information would not be contacted. For example, if a server holding the base entry for a particular country were provided with a list of names of all the people in all the entries in that country subtree, then that server would be able to process a query searching for a person with a particular name by only chaining it to those servers which held data about such a person.

The protocol evolved from earlier work developing WHOIS++, and was intended to be capable of interconnecting services from both the evolving WHOIS, and LDAP activities.

This protocol has not seen much recent deployment, as WHOIS and LDAP environments have followed separate evolution paths. WHOIS deployments are typically in domain name registrars, and its data management issues have been addressed through specifications for domain name registry interconnection such as CRISP. In contrast, enterprises that manage employee, customer or student identity data in an LDAP directory have looked to federation protocols for interconnection between organizations.

RFCs

 * The Architecture of the Common Indexing Protocol (CIP)
 * MIME Object Definitions for the Common Indexing Protocol (CIP)
 * CIP Transport Protocols
 * A Tagged Index Object for use in the Common Indexing Protocol
 * CIP Index Object Format for SOIF Objects
 * Registration Procedures for SOIF Template Types
 * LDAPv2 Client vs the Index Mesh

title: Common Indexing Protocol


text:
Category:Provinces of Ethiopia

This is a category for the provinces of Ethiopia prior to the creation of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in 1995; afterwards, the country was subdivided into regions based on ethnic groupings. For more information, see Subdivisions of Ethiopia.

title: Category:Provinces of Ethiopia


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Playaz Lounge Crew

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was DELETE. Postdlf 05:19, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Playaz Lounge Crew
Bandcruft with 541 google hits. Ingoolemo  talk  00:26, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)
 * Delete. Band vanity.  No AMG entry (there's a listing for an unrelated "Playaz Lounge", but not this band).  Postdlf 00:34, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. The original author also modified horrorcore to add a list of bands (including Wiked Wood and Playaz Lounge Crew, both on VfD today) of which none appear on AMG (the change has since been reverted).  --Dachannien 00:55, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. NeoJustin 04:31, June 10, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Obvious NPOV problems imply narcissism. --67.140.69.125 04:41, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Vanity -Phantym 04:45, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete band vanity. JamesBurns 06:29, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete --Xcali 15:53, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete; non-notable in the hip-hop scene, band vanity. jglc | t | c 16:12, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Eate

Eate is a storm god worshipped by the ancient Basques. In some sources he is also the god of fire and ice.

title: Eate


text:
Lizard Head Wilderness

The Lizard Head Wilderness is a wilderness area in southwest Colorado. It contains 41309 acre and is jointly managed by the Uncompahgre and San Juan National Forests. It is 10 mi southwest of the town of Telluride and is named for a prominent rock formation that is said to look like a lizard's head. Lizard Head itself is 13113 ft and is a volcanic spire of crumbling rock. Due to the steepness of the cliffs and the poor quality of the rock for fixing ropes, only experienced mountaineers should attempt to summit the spire. Another 37 mi of trails in this infrequently visited wilderness, are also strenuous and should be attempted by more advanced backpackers.

The area includes three prominent fourteeners: El Diente Peak (14159 ft), Wilson Peak (14017 ft), and Mount Wilson (14246 ft). The area includes the headwaters of the west fork of the Dolores River.

title: Lizard Head Wilderness


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Siroi Danmakukun

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was keep. Kelly Martin 11:24, Jun 20, 2005 (UTC)

Siroi Danmakukun

 * Delete. This is non notable, poorly written, has very little to build on as a game stub. 38 google hits.WAvegetarian 00:30, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep as rewritten.WAvegetarian 23:42, 19 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Everything he said. -Phantym 04:46, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable. JamesBurns 06:29, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Could be vanity, as most of the Google hits are the author talking about his own game on message boards. Jamyskis 10:26, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * It's possible that this article is vanity, but the creator of the game seems to be Japanese, while the IP of the author of the article is from Latin America or the Caribbean, allocated to LACNIC. Aecis 13:26, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, non notable. Why does this article remind me of Engrish? Aecis 13:22, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep, yes, the game is Japanese, and yes, I'm from south america, that's why my english is not that good. If you feel the article sucks so much write it yourself, I will add the download page to the arcticle, play it, get your own conclusions of the game if mine is not good enough for you. Raquel Sama 22:02, 11 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep - 779 google hits with Japanese "白い弾幕くん". I also added some info about the game. --Kusunose 04:42, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep rewritten article per Kusunose. Kappa 08:02, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Weak keep, approx. 5000 google hits. Alphax τεχ 11:11, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep as rewritten. -- BD2412 talk 14:34, 2005 Jun 15 (UTC)
 * Comment Thanks for rewritting my article, it looks a lot better now. I really like that game and I think it deserves a place on wikipedia ^^ Raquel Sama 21:59, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page ..


text:
Henry Murray

Henry Alexander Murray (May 13, 1893 – June 23, 1988) was an American psychologist at Harvard University. From 1959 to 1962, he conducted a series of psychologically damaging and purposefully abusive experiments on minors and undergraduate students. One of those students was Ted Kaczynski, later known as the Unabomber.

Murray was Director of the Harvard Psychological Clinic in the School of Arts and Sciences after 1930. Murray developed a theory of personality called personology, based on "need" and "press". Murray was also a co-developer, with Christiana Morgan, of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), which he referred to as "the second best-seller that Harvard ever published, second only to the Harvard Dictionary of Music".

Early life and education
Murray was born in New York City into a wealthy family of Henry Alexander Murray Sr. and Fannie Morris Babcock, daughter of financier Samuel Denison Babcock. Murray had an older sister and a younger brother. Carver and Scheier note that "he got on well with his father but had a poor relationship with his mother", resulting in a deep-seated feeling of depression. They hypothesize that the disruption of this relationship led Murray to be especially aware of people's needs and their importance as underlying determinants of behavior.

After Groton School he attended Harvard University, where he majored in history while competing in football, rowing and boxing. His academic pursuits at Harvard were lacking, but at Columbia University he excelled in medicine, completed his M.D. and also received an M.A. in biology in 1919. For the following two years he was an instructor in physiology at Harvard.

He received his doctorate in biochemistry from the University of Cambridge in 1928, aged 35.

In 1916, Murray married at age 23 to Josephine Lee Rantoul. In 1923, after seven years of marriage, he met and fell in love with Christiana Morgan; he experienced a serious conflict as he did not want to leave his wife. This was a turning point in Murray's life as it raised his awareness of conflicting needs, the pressure that can result, and the links to motivation. Carver and Scheier note that it was Morgan who was "fascinated by the psychology of Carl Jung" and it was as a result of her urging that he met Carl Jung in Switzerland. He described Jung as "The first full blooded, spherical—and Goethean, I would say, intelligence I had ever met." He was analyzed by him and studied his works. "The experience of bringing a problem to a psychologist and receiving an answer that seemed to work had a great impact on Murray, leading him to seriously consider psychology as a career".

Professional career
During his period at Harvard, Murray sat in on lectures by Alfred North Whitehead, whose process philosophy marked his philosophical and metaphysical thinking throughout his professional career.

In 1927, at the age of 33, Murray became assistant director of the Harvard Psychological Clinic. He developed the concepts of latent needs (not openly displayed), manifest needs (observed in people's actions), "press" (external influences on motivation) and "thema"—"a pattern of press and need that coalesces around particular interactions".

Murray collaborated with Stanley Cobb, Bullard Professor of Neuropathology at the Medical School, to introduce psychoanalysis into the Harvard curriculum but to keep those who taught it away from the decision-making apparatus in Vienna. He and Cobb set the stage for the founding of the Boston Psychoanalytic Society after 1931, but both were excluded from membership on political grounds. In 1935, Murray and Morgan developed the concept of apperception and the assumption that everyone's thinking is shaped by subjective processes, the rationale behind the Thematic apperception test. They used the term "apperception" to refer to the process of projecting fantasy imagery onto an objective stimulus.

In 1937, Murray became director of the Harvard Psychological Clinic. In 1938 he published Explorations in Personality, a classic in psychology, which includes a description of the Thematic Apperception Test. In 1938 Murray acted as a consultant for the British Government, setting up the Officer Selection Board. Murray's work at The Harvard Psychological Clinic enabled him to apply his theories in the design of the selection processes with a "situation test", an assessment based on practical tasks and activities, an analysis of specific criteria (e.g. "leadership") by a number of raters across a range of activities. Results were pooled to achieve an overall assessment.

World War II, Office of Strategic Services, 1939–45
During World War II, he left Harvard and worked as lieutenant colonel for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). James Miller, in charge of the selection of secret agents at the OSS during World War II, said the situation test was used by British War Officer Selection Board and OSS to assess potential agents.

In 1943 Murray helped complete Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler, commissioned by OSS boss Gen. William "Wild Bill" Donovan. The report was done in collaboration with psychoanalyst Walter C. Langer, Ernst Kris, New School for Social Research, and Bertram D. Lewin, New York Psychoanalytic Institute. The report used many sources to profile Hitler, including informants such as Ernst Hanfstaengl, Hermann Rauschning, Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe, Gregor Strasser, Friedelind Wagner, and Kurt Ludecke. The groundbreaking study was the pioneer of offender profiling and political psychology. In addition to predicting that Hitler would choose suicide if defeat for Germany was near, Murray's collaborative report stated that Hitler was impotent as far as heterosexual relations were concerned and that there was a possibility that Hitler had participated in a homosexual relationship. The report stated: "The belief that Hitler is homosexual has probably developed (a) from the fact that he does show so many feminine characteristics, and (b) from the fact that there were so many homosexuals in the Party during the early days and many continue to occupy important positions. It is probably true that Hitler calls Albert Forster 'Bubi', which is a common nickname employed by homosexuals in addressing their partners."

Harvard human experiments, 1959–62
In 1947, he returned to Harvard as a chief researcher, lectured and established with others the Psychological Clinic Annex.

From late 1959 to early 1962, Murray was responsible for unethical experiments in which he used twenty-two Harvard undergraduates as research subjects. Among other goals, experiments sought to measure individuals' responses to extreme stress. The unwitting undergraduates were submitted to what Murray called "vehement, sweeping and personally abusive" attacks. Specifically tailored assaults to their egos, cherished ideas, and beliefs were used to cause high levels of stress and distress. The subjects then viewed recorded footage of their reactions to this verbal abuse repeatedly.

Among the subjects was 17-year-old Ted Kaczynski, a mathematician who went on to become the domestic terrorist known as the 'Unabomber', who targeted academics and technologists for 17 years. Alston Chase's book Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist connects Kaczynski's abusive experiences under Murray to his later criminal career.

In 1960, Timothy Leary started research in psychedelic drugs at Harvard, which Murray is said to have supervised.

Some sources have suggested that Murray's experiments were part of, or indemnified by, the United States government's research into mind control, known as the MKUltra project.

Retirement and death
In 1962, shortly after the death of his wife, Murray became emeritus professor, and earned the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the American Psychological Association and the Gold Medal Award for lifetime achievement from the American Psychological Foundation. He later married Caroline "Nina" Fish, a child psychologist at Boston University and the Massachusetts Mental Health Center who was a former student of Jean Piaget.

Murray died from pneumonia at the age of 95.

Murray was a leading authority on the works of American author Herman Melville and amassed a collection of books, manuscripts and artifacts relating to Melville which he donated to the Berkshire Athenaeum in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

Personology
Murray's Theory of Personality, also called personology, is explained in his book, Explorations in Personality, written in 1938. Murray's system of needs is an important part of the personological system. and developed while personality theory in psychology was becoming dominated by the statistics of trait theory. Personology was a holistic approach that studied the person at many levels of complexity all at the same time by an interdisciplinary team of investigators.

According to Murray's ideas, an individual's personality develops dynamically as each person responds to complex elements in her or his specific environment. Murray viewed an individual's entire life as one unit, and pointed out that although a specific element of a person's life can be studied through psychology, this studied episode gives an incomplete picture of the entire life unit. To properly analyze the entire life cycle, Murray favored a narrative approach to studying personality, which he called "personology". The personological system has been used as an approach for multiple academic disciplines: philosophy, humanism, biological chemistry, and societal and cultural studies.

Murray divided personology into five principles: (1) Cerebral physiology, rooted in the brain, governs all aspects of personality. (2) People act to reduce physiological and psychological tension to gain satisfaction, but do not strive to be tension-free, and rather cycle between seeking excitement, activity and movement in their lives and then relaxing. (3) An individual's personality continues to develop over time and is influenced by all of the events that occur over a person's lifetime. (4) Personality is not fixed and it can change and progress, and (5) Each person has some unique characteristics and others which are shared by everyone.

Murray's theory of personality is rooted in psychoanalysis, and the chief business and aim of personology is the reconstruction of the individual's past life experiences in order to explain their present behavior. To study personality, Murray used free association and dream analysis to bring unconscious material to light. Murray's personality theories have been questioned by some psychologists, and extended by others, such as David McClelland.

Legacy
Murray's identification of psychological needs, the Murray's system of needs, including Achievement, Affiliation and Power (1938) provided the theoretical basis for the later research of David McClelland and underpins development of competency-based models of management effectiveness such as Richard Boyatzis's. McClelland, Boyatzis and Spencer went on to found the McBer Consultancy. However, Murray's contribution is rarely acknowledged in contemporary academic literature.

Explorations in Personality underlying principles were later adopted by AT&T in the development of the Assessment Centre methodology, now widely used to assess management potential in both private and public sector organisations.

Manhunt: Unabomber (2017)
Murray was portrayed by Brian d'Arcy James in Manhunt: Unabomber, the 2017 docudrama miniseries created by Andrew Sodroski, Jim Clemente and Tony Gittelson.

Books

 * Explorations in Personality, with a foreword by Dan P. McAdams. New York: Oxford University Press (1938); reissue (2008).
 * Assessment of Men: Selection of Personnel for the Office of Strategic Service, with OSS Selection Staff. New York: Rinehart (1948).
 * Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture, with Clyde Kluckhohn. New York: Knopf (1953).
 * Myth and Mythmaking. New York: G. Braziller (1960).

Articles

 * "The Effect of Fear Upon Estimates of the Maliciousness of other Personalities." Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 4, no. 3 (1933), pp. 310–329..
 * "Psychology and the University." Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, vol. 34 (Oct. 1935)..
 * "Assessment of OSS Personnel," with Donald W. MacKinnon. Journal of Consulting Psychology, vol. 10, no. 2 (1946), pp. 76–80..
 * "America's Mission." Survey Graphic, vol. 37, no. 10 (Oct. 1948), pp. 411–415. Full issue. Full audio.
 * "In Nomine Diaboli." New England Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 4 (Dec. 1951), pp. 435–452. ..
 * "Introduction to the Issue 'Myth and Mythmaking.'" Daedalus, vol. 88, no. 2, Special Issue: Myth and Mythmaking (Spring 1959), pp. 211–222..
 * "The Personality and Career of Satan." Journal of Social Issues, vol. 18, no. 4 (Oct. 1962), pp. 36–54..
 * "Studies of Stressful Interpersonal Disputations." American Psychologist, vol. 18, no. 1 (1963), pp. 28–36..

Reviews

 * "This is 'Psychology'..." Review of Personality: A Biosocial Approach to Origins and Structure, by Gardner Murphy. Survey Graphic, vol. 37, no. 3 (Mar. 1948), pp. 167–168.
 * Review of Anthropology and the Classics, by Clyde Kluckhohn. American Anthropologist, vol. 65, no. 1 (Feb. 1963), pp. 139–140..
 * "The Freudian Hawthorne." Review of The Sins of the Fathers: Hawthorne's Psychological Themes, by Frederick C. Crews. The American Scholar, vol. 36, no. 2 (Spring 1967), pp. 308–312..

Contributions

 * "The Effect of Fear upon Estimates of the Maliciousness of Other Personalities in Understanding Human Motivation." In: Understanding Human Motivation, by C. L. Stacey & M. DeMartino (eds). Cleveland: Howard Allen Publishers (1958). pp. 327–342. . Abstract.
 * "Historical Trends in Personality Research" (Part One: Overview). In: Perspectives in Personality Research, edited by Henry P. David and Johannes C. Brengelmann. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (1960). pp. 3-39. ISBN 978-3662395981.
 * Introduction to Myth and Mythmaking, by Henry A. Murray (ed). New York: G. Braziller (1960). pp. 9-17.
 * "The Possible Nature of a 'Mythology' to Come" (Chapter 17). In: Myth and Mythmaking, by Henry A. Murray (ed). New York: G. Braziller (1960). pp. 300-353.

Reports

 * Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler: With Predictions of his Future Behavior and Suggestions for Dealing with Him Now and After Germany's Surrender. Washington: Office of Strategic Services (1943). Full text.

title: Henry Murray


text:
Woodrow

Woodrow may refer to:

People

 * Woodrow (name), a given name and a surname

Canada

 * Woodrow, Saskatchewan, an unincorporated community

United Kingdom

 * Woodrow, Buckinghamshire, England
 * Woodrow, Cumbria, England

United States

 * Woodrow, Colorado, an unincorporated town
 * Woodrow, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
 * Woodrow, Staten Island, New York, a neighborhood in New York City
 * Woodrow, Utah, an unincorporated community
 * Woodrow, Hampshire and Morgan Counties, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
 * Woodrow, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
 * Woodrow Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota, a township
 * Woodrow Township, Cass County, Minnesota, a township
 * Woodrow, Texas, an unincorporated community

Other

 * Woodrow (automobile), a British cyclecar
 * Woodrow (television), a dog on the Australian television show Simon Townsend's Wonder World

title: Woodrow


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Final Cut Pro 4 and the Art of Filmmaking

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was DELETE. JeremyA 21:22, 19 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Final Cut Pro 4 and the Art of Filmmaking
This is basically a third-party software manual; I don't see any evidence that there is anything encyclopedic to say about it. Many books are notable, but this one is not. CDC  (talk)  00:31, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Weak Keep - Comment This article was around for over a year with at least an additional 25 lines or so extant in the earlier versions. These effectively were a TOC, but at least gave a reader a sense of what was in the book.  As such, the article is something of a book review.  If you're gonna vote, take a look at the truncation four or five versions back.  I think this needs a clean or possibly an attention, but delete seems a bit overdone as this seems to be more a case of sloppy or overzealous editting to a standard that need not apply for such a narrow focused  topic. Fabartus 03:08, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * I'd argue that tables of contents and back-cover-type summaries are better done by other sites - perhaps Amazon. If that's the only neutral thing to say about a book (reviews aren't designed to be neutral), then I'd argue they're unencyclopedic. Some books have plenty to say about them, such as the context of their production or the influence they've had; think The Bell Curve or The Grapes of Wrath. I don't see any evidence that there is much to say about this book (or most software manuals). CDC   (talk)  15:40, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Keep - but retitle to "Final Cut Pro and the Art of Filmmaking" so that all the editions of this book (one for each version of FCP that comes out) will be discussed in one article. Blackcats 03:48, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * DELETE NN. Vanity. No actual info etc etc. -Snorre/Antwelm 14:16, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete I agree with CDC. --Xcali 15:56, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete: It seems to have been a mistake to have it, and the venerability of that mistake isn't really relevant. This particular book seems to be just another in the line of books explaining software and isn't any more notable than the general Que run. Geogre 18:41, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Just another how-to book. --Carnildo 21:09, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Carnildo. carmeld1 02:50, 11 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn. If somebody really wants this info its right there in Amazon. Tobycat 06:09, 11 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, spam. Alphax τεχ 11:07, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per other's delete vote rationale. Quale 18:29, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jack Mumpower

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was keep (no consensus). Mindspillage (spill yours?) 19:45, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Jack Mumpower
The owner of an aikido dojo. Not notable. CDC  (talk)  00:31, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * delete . There is a aikido dojo in the United States? I withdraw my vote on this VfD based onne information. SYSS Mouse 03:46, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete ; Comment - there are several, with varying degrees of certification. jglc | t | c 14:00, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep as per Wikibofh below. jglc | t | c 16:11, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * delete. non notable
 * Delete non notable. JamesBurns 06:30, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. As one of the earliest founders of US Aikido he seems notable.  I've updated the article some, bio-stub'd it and added external links. Wikibofh 14:24, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete NeoJustin 15:24, June 10, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: Reason? Wikibofh 16:07, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * I'd keep it, since he does seem to be the first American sensei. DS 12:27, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Japanese character encoding

Useless nonsense text. Delete. -- EmperorBMA|話す 00:32, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)


text:
User talk:Querida

Wikipedia is not a place for "Fan pages" and "Picture galeries", it's an encyclopedia ! Please make yourself familiar with rules here Category:Wikipedia policies and guidelines Vorash 00:33, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Querida


text:
They Call Me Mister Tibbs!

They Call Me Mister Tibbs! is a 1970 American DeLuxe Color crime drama film directed by Gordon Douglas. The second installment in a trilogy, the release was preceded by In the Heat of the Night (1967) and followed by The Organization (1971). The film's title was taken from a line in the first film.

Sidney Poitier reprised his role of police detective Virgil Tibbs, though in this sequel, Tibbs is working for the San Francisco Police rather than the Philadelphia Police (as in the original film) or the Pasadena Police (as in the novels).

Plot
Detective Virgil Tibbs, now a lieutenant with the San Francisco police, is assigned to investigate the murder of a prostitute. A prime suspect is Reverend Logan Sharpe, a street preacher who is leading one of the sides in a city referendum on an urban renewal project. He tells Tibbs he was visiting the prostitute in his professional capacity, to advise her spiritually, and that when he left her apartment, she was alive and healthy.

Tibbs tracks down and questions the janitor from the victim's building, Mealie Williamson, and Woody Garfield, a shady character who owns the building and might have been the dead woman's pimp, who sent the janitor into hiding. Later, suspicion falls on a hood named Rice Weedon, who is pursued and shot by Tibbs in self-defense.

Tibbs’ ongoing investigation leads him to conclude that Sharpe really is the murderer. When confronted, Sharpe confesses; however, he requests that Tibbs not arrest him for 24 hours, until the polls close on the city referendum. When Tibbs refuses, Sharpe, while being taken away to be arrested, purposely steps in front of a moving vehicle and is killed.

Production
Quincy Jones wrote the score, as he did with In the Heat of the Night, although the tone of the music in both is markedly different. The previous film, owing to its setting, had a country and bluesy sound, whereas his work for this film was in the funk milieu that would become Jones' trademark in the early 1970s. The film's title was taken from Virgil's assertive response in In the Heat of the Night after the chief mockingly asked him what people call him in the city where he works.

It was followed by a third film titled The Organization (1971).

The film was the last appearance of veteran actor Juano Hernández, who died in July 1970, a few days after the film premiered.

Reception
The film has a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes as of June 2009. It did not attract nearly as positive a response as the series' 1967 debut, In the Heat of the Night, which won five Academy Awards including the 1967 Best Picture Oscar.

Musical score and soundtrack
The film score was composed, arranged and conducted by Quincy Jones, and the soundtrack album was released on the United Artists label in 1970.

Allmusic's Steven McDonald said "They Call Me Mister Tibbs! had a more open, urban attitude from its San Francisco setting. The music throughout has an edge, with some interesting musical experiments going on ... Jones, as one example, used cimbalom to reflect Tibbs' feelings".

Track listing
All compositions by Quincy Jones
 * 1) "Call Me Mister Tibbs (Main Title)" − 4:33
 * 2) "'Rev' Logan (Organ Solo)" − 2:12
 * 3) "Blues for Mister Tibbs" − 6:27
 * 4) "Fat Poppadaddy" − 3:28
 * 5) "Soul Flower" − 4:20
 * 6) "Call Me Mister Tibbs (Main Title)" − 2:15
 * 7) "Black Cherry" − 2:15
 * 8) "Family Man" − 1:20
 * 9) "Side Pocket" − 2:05
 * 10) "Why, Daddy?" − 3:08
 * 11) "Call Me Mister Tibbs (End Title)" − 0:46

Personnel

 * Unidentified orchestra arranged and conducted by Quincy Jones including
 * Carol Kaye - electric bass
 * Chuck Findley - trumpet
 * Emil Richards - percussion

title: They Call Me Mister Tibbs!


text: User talk:69.248.50.174

title: User talk:69.248.50.174


text:
Maju

Maju or MAJU may refer to:

Education

 * Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Pakistan
 * Maju Institute of Education Development, an organisation under the Malaysian Indian Congress

Transport

 * Maju (iron ship), a full-rigged ship built in 1874
 * Maju railway station, West Bengal, India
 * Maju MRT station, a planned station in Singapore
 * Maju Expressway, Malaysia

Other

 * Sugaar or Maju, a pre-Christian Basque deity associated with storms and thunder
 * Maju group, one of the factions in the 1987 Ming Court Affair in Sarawak, Malaysia

People with the given name

 * Maju Herklotz (born 1975), Brazilian fencer
 * Maju Ozawa (born 1977), Japanese actress who portrayed Risa Fukami in Kamen Rider Agito
 * Maria Júlia Coutinho (born 1978), Brazilian television presenter
 * Maju Varghese (born 1978), American attorney and political advisor
 * María Julia Mantilla (born 1984), Peruvian actress
 * Maju Trindade (born 1998), Brazilian actress
 * Maju Arai (born 1998), Japanese singer, former member of Little Glee Monster

title: Maju


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zink, Joel R.

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was SPEEDY DELETED as user test (see bottom comment) with consent of only author. Postdlf 20:47, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Zink, Joel R.
Joel Raymond Zink? Non-notable

 * Delete --Oblivious 00:37, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Obvious delete. Just your average teenager; the day that lists of someone's friends become encyclopedic information is the day I quit this site.  Should be a speedy delete, because there is no need to discuss something no reasonable Wikipedian would vote to keep.  Postdlf 00:40, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes, Your'e right. I wrote it. Sorry about any inconvenience it caused. Supposing that it would be interesting to have my name in an encylcopedia, i gave it a whirl. Anyways, I was going to add more extensive data, about my hometown, birthplace, family, school, and general area. But it is a viable deletion. Thank you for your time.
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Talk:They Call Me Mister Tibbs!

Pop culture references?
I've removed the section on pop culture references because I seriously doubt they are referring to this film:
 * In Season 5 of Curb Your Enthusiasm, Larry David utters the words "Call me Mister Tibbs" while in bed with his wife.
 * The film is occasionally referenced and quoted in the 1990s comedy show Mystery Science Theater 3000. An example can be observed in the episode 0301 (Cave Dwellers) when Tom Servo, upon being asked what name he would choose for himself, if given the chance, one of his answers is "They call me Mister Tibbs".

These are more likely references to the very well-known quote from the very well-known film In the Heat of the Night, and not its much less known sequel. --Ddawn23 07:20, 21 June 2007 (UTC)

 * IIRC, I think there was a scene near the end of The Lion King, where Pumbaa say something like that (may have been a direct quote) before charging at a group of hyenas. WAVY 10 Fan (talk) 19:50, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Moved. The emphasis can be indicated in the article. Apteva (talk) 07:25, 1 July 2013 (UTC)

They Call Me MISTER Tibbs! → They Call Me Mister Tibbs! – Mister should not all be in capital letters per MOS:CT. The references and the external links in the article all use "Mister". Aspects (talk) 06:49, 24 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Comment: I'm not saying this is wrong, but maybe there's some kind of emphasis involved here; as a reaction of someone calling him just "Tibbs" – I don't know, I haven't seen the film. Judging from the poster, that seems to be the case, as "mister" is underlined. If so, there should normally be italics, but since a film title generally is in italics already, how do we do that? Maybe that problem is the explanation for the allcaps. HandsomeFella (talk) 21:27, 24 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Support per MOS:CT and secondary sources not usually capitalizing "Mister" (based on search results in Google Books). Erik (talk | contribs) 21:41, 24 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes but those hits are for the line in the first film, not the title of the second film. See below. In ictu oculi (talk) 01:43, 25 June 2013 (UTC)
 * , I see what you mean, and I redid the search with "1970" (the release year). I now see both uses in play. I still think it makes sense to have titlecase for the article body, but we can devote a passage to explaining the emphasis on "Mister". Erik (talk | contribs) 15:54, 25 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Hesitate - the caps looks well supported in sources and a deliberate contrast with the famous line from the first film In the Heat of the Night. The Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture p311 contrasts the uncapitalised line in the film, and the capitalised word in the sequel title. Likewise I Thought We Were Making Movies, Not History 2008 -- Page 313 "We had done reasonably well with They Call Me MISTER Tibbs! and we still had another option for a Virgil Tibbs picture with Sidney Poitier."  In ictu oculi (talk) 01:43, 25 June 2013 (UTC)
 * And I see the caps MISTER are underlined on the poster. In ictu oculi (talk) 01:47, 25 June 2013 (UTC)
 * How do we convey emphasis in a context, such as a film title, which is already in italics? Is it possibly by un-italicizing? HandsomeFella (talk) 09:55, 25 June 2013 (UTC)

 * Support. No real need for the capitalisation and it's not our standard practice. How it appears on promotional material is not really relevant. -- Necrothesp (talk) 23:04, 26 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Comment: MOS:CT only deals with initial capitalization (not words in ALL CAPS), but WP:TITLETM says: "Items in full or partial uppercase (such as Invader ZIM) should have standard capitalization (Invader Zim); however, if the name is ambiguous, and one meaning is usually capitalized, this is one possible method of disambiguation." Is capitalization here a mere stylization, or disambiguation? Wilhelm Meis (☎ Diskuss | ✍ Beiträge) 02:47, 30 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Support – there is no evidence in sources that all caps would be required here for any reason, and WP preference is to not do that when it's not necessary. Dicklyon (talk) 23:36, 30 June 2013 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

title: Talk:They Call Me Mister Tibbs!


text: User talk:172.151.253.227

title: User talk:172.151.253.227


text:
The Crew

The Crew may refer to:

Film

 * The Crew (1928 film), a French silent film directed by Maurice Tourneur
 * The Crew (1935 film), a French film directed by Anatole Litvak
 * The Crew (1994 film), directed by Carl Colpaert, starring Viggo Mortensen, Donal Logue, and Jeremy Sisto
 * The Crew (2000 film), directed by Michael Dinner, starring Burt Reynolds
 * The Crew (2008 film), a British crime film
 * The Crew (2015 film), a French crime film

Music

 * The Crew (album), a 1984 album by 7 Seconds
 * The Crew (band), a 1990 music group

Television

 * The Crew (1995 TV series), an American sitcom that aired on Fox
 * The Crew (Australian TV series), an Australian TV series
 * The Crew (2021 TV series), an American comedy television series on Netflix
 * "The Crew" (The Amazing World of Gumball), an episode of The Amazing World of Gumball

Video games

 * The Crew (2014 video game), a 2014 racing video game
 * The Crew 2 (2018 video game), a 2018 racing video game
 * The Crew Motorfest, a 2023 racing video game

Other media

 * The Crew (novel), a 1923 war novel by Joseph Kessel
 * The Crew (web series), a science fiction comedy web series
 * The Crew (comics), a Marvel Comic
 * The Crew, a novel by Bali Rai

Other uses

 * The nickname for the Columbus Crew, a Major League Soccer franchise
 * The Crew (card game), a cooperative trick-taking game released in 2019

title: The Crew


text:
DEN

DEN may refer to:
 * The IOC and FIFA country code for Denmark
 * Denbighshire (historic), traditional county in Wales, Chapman code
 * Denver, the capital of and largest city in the U.S. state of Colorado
 * Denver International Airport's IATA code
 * Stapleton International Airport's former IATA code
 * Denver Union Station's Amtrak station code
 * Denver Broncos, the city's National Football League team
 * Denver Nuggets, the city's National Basketball Association team
 * Dennis railway station, Melbourne
 * Digital Entertainment Network
 * Diethylnitrosamine
 * Denormal number

title: DEN


text:
Talk:Ogaden Desert

This article summarized the information that is already in Ogaden and Ogaden War. Thus I redirected it to Ogaden. -- Gyrofrog (talk) 00:41, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ogaden Desert


text:
Reforma

Reforma is a Mexican newspaper based in Mexico City. It has 276,700 readers in Mexico City. The paper shares content with other papers in its parent newsgroup Grupo Reforma. Reforma is named after the Mexico City avenue of the same name, Paseo de la Reforma, which is in turn named after "La Reforma", a series of liberal reforms undertaken by the country in the mid-19th century.

The newspaper emphasizes its design, variety of columnists, and editorials that denounce political corruption.

The paper features weekly translations from selected articles of local interest from US and other foreign newspapers. These include The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and the People's Daily. The Sunday edition of Reforma formerly included a supplemental magazine titled Top Magazzine, which covered celebrity gossip, Hollywood previews and interviews.

History
Reforma was launched in Mexico City in November 1993 by Alejandro Junco de la Vega as an offshoot of his successful Monterrey paper, El Norte. Soon after the paper's launch, he brought Reforma and El Norte together with his other newspapers--El Sol and Metro—to unite them under a single publishing company, which he named Grupo Reforma.

Like Grupo Reforma's other publications, Reforma took great pains to separate its commercial division from its journalism division. Journalists were forbidden from taking bribes and the paper was forbidden from selling advertising space to the subjects of its news stories.

Junco believed that commercial success through selling newspapers and advertising was a fundamental aspect to establishing free press. To this end, he began offering food and fashion sections in Reforma and the newspaper became popular among the middle class.

A new journalism model
In 1991, Junco implemented a model of community editorial boards that would eventually become the standard for Grupo Reforma. He invited hundreds of readers, thought leaders, and experts to participate in editorial boards that helped set the newspapers' editorial agenda. Not only did this promote community involvement in civic matters, but it also ensured a diversity of viewpoints. Junco has described the editorial boards as promoting democracy and objectivity because its members are politically balanced and come from a wide variety of backgrounds. According to Junco, the system puts the power in the hands of the readers.

Independent distribution
In October 1994, Mexico City's government-affiliated newspaper carrier union boycotted delivery of Reforma. Junco led his reporters in the streets to sell the papers themselves. Junco also hired his own vendors to create an independent distribution system in Mexico City.

Transparency laws and judicial reform
In the early 2000s, Junco and the staff of Reforma worked with the Oaxaca Group (an initiative that brought together media outlets, legal experts, academics, and NGOs) to convince Mexico's political leaders to approve a landmark federal transparency law. The freedom-of-information legislation gave journalists, investigators, and ordinary citizens access to government information that had been denied to them for decades.

Reforma was also part of a campaign against government censorship during the early 2000s. The paper publicly denounced defamation charges that government officials (such as former Mexico City Mayor Rosario Robles) had levied against Junco and his reporters. These efforts persuaded legislators to decriminalize the expression of ideas.

The news coverage provided by Reforma and other Grupo Reforma publications eventually persuaded Mexican legislators to approve a 2008 judicial reform that instituted public trials and put greater emphasis on due process rights.

Awards
In 2001, Junco and Reforma were awarded Spain's Ortega y Gasset Award for Journalism, which is presented annually to journalists whose work has demonstrated a "remarkable defense of freedom, independence, and professional rigor."

Accusations of bias
The newspaper insists, like the other publications of the editorial group, that it is non-partisan, with an editorial style favoring an ostensibly neutral point of view and publishing opinions from journalists of all political positions (such as Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa from the left, and Sergio Sarmiento from the right). Additionally, the newspaper alleges to have many fail-safes in place to prevent any partisan point of view.

Despite its avowed independent editorial style, Reforma has been labeled as a right-wing newspaper in references by The Guardian, the Clarin, the San Antonio Express-News, the University of Miami school of communication and the Princeton Progressive Nation. Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador (as a presidential candidate in 2005) also accused the paper of this bias, and even denounced the paper of being a "press bulletin for the PAN".

Notable columnists

 * Carmen Aristegui, political commentator
 * Denise Dresser, political analyst
 * Enrique Krauze, historian
 * Everardo Elizondo, economist
 * Gabriel Zaid, writer and poet
 * Hector Zagal, philosopher.
 * Homero Aridjis, poet, environmentalist
 * Jorge G. Castañeda, intellectual, academic, and former Secretary of Foreign Affairs.
 * José Luis Lezama, intellectual, environmentalist
 * Juan Villoro, writer
 * Mario Vargas Llosa, novelist
 * Paco Calderón, political cartoonist
 * Sergio Aguayo, political analyst

Affiliations
Reforma is part of the Grupo Reforma. Grupo Reforma is a collection of Mexican media outlets. Within Grupo Reforma, Reforma is an offshoot of El Norte.

Famous sections

 * Mario Netas is an animated cartoon airing weekly and depicting a talk show about a dummy named Mario who invites Mexican and foreign newsmakers to explain current news.

title: Reforma


text:
Talk:Economics and Statistics Administration

ESA doesn't exist anymore. It Census and BEA now both report directly to DOC. Someone should fix this. Simsong (talk) 15:50, 7 December 2019 (UTC)


text:
Music Instructor

Music Instructor was a German electro-dance music project. The producers and songwriters of Music Instructor were Mike Michaels, Mark "MM" Dollar, and Mark Tabak, also known as Triple-M Crew. Triple-M has also produced other artists and bands such as Brainbug, Flying Steps, Mystica, Highland, The Boyz, Overground, Before Four, US5 and Ayman. Music Instructor often worked with many other artists, especially a group Lunatics and a breakdance crew Flying Steps, and was most active in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Beginnings
At first, the group made dance music similar to happy hardcore with the singer Holly Trance. Their first single was a cover of "Hymn", originally performed by Ultravox. It was released in 1995, and was followed by the album The World of Music Instructor in 1996 with three more singles – "Hands in the Air", "Dream a Little Dream" and "Dance". They also released the single "Friends Will Be Friends", which was a cover of Queen's song of the same title and appeared in the compilation Queen Dance Traxx.

Electro music
At the time of the regrowing popularity of electro music in 1998, Music Instructor became an electro project, and released the album Electric City of Music Instructor with the singles "Super Sonic", "Rock Your Body", "Get Freaky" and "Electric City". The first three singles featured the German breakdance collective Flying Steps, and "Get Freaky" featured the German hip-hop band Lunatics. For "Get Freaky", a special single edit was made, different from the original song, and the character Abe from the Oddworld video games appeared in videos for both singles. "Super Sonic"'s single version was also slightly different from the album version. The first edition of this album was called Electro City and contained the original version instead of the single edits. The album also featured the Music Instructor Megamix and covers of Newcleus' "Jam on It", Freestyle's "Don't Stop the Rock", Jonzun Crew's "Pack Jam (Look Out for the OVC)" and Shannon's "Let the Music Play".

Post-electro
After the second album, the group remixed DJ Session One's "Dreams In My Fantasy" and released the singles "DJ's Rock Da House" (1999), "Super Fly (Upper MC)" (featuring the rapper Dean Burke from Lunatics), "Highland" (2000), and "Play My Music" (featuring Veronique) (2001).

Albums

 * 1995The World of Music Instructor
 * 1998 Electric City of Music Instructor

title: Music Instructor