text:
User:Kevin Baas/Information

The DSM Coordination Center is a center for coordinating all things in support of exposing the truth behind the Administration's handling and presentation of pre-war intelligence, and whether the president was determined to go to war with Iraq prior to assessing and regardless of the facts, intelligence, and legality. The goals of this center are to aggregate information, prepare representatives (fight misinformation and propaganda), coordinate actions, and disseminate news.

Antimisinformation • Information • News • Analysis • Strategy • Action • Coordinate • Counter-narrative

Predetermination of the war
TOP BUSH OFFICIAL SAYS IRAQ WAR PLAN BEGAN IN EARLY 2001: According to CBS 60 Minutes, then-Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill admits that "From the very beginning, there was a conviction, that Saddam Hussein was a bad person and that he needed to go. He said that "going after Saddam was topic '10' days after the inauguration - eight months before Sept. 11." [Source: CBS 60 Minutes, 1/11/04]

CBS REPORTS IRAQ WAR PLANS ACCELERATED IMMEDIATELY AFTER 9/11: According to CBS News, "barely five hours after American Airlines Flight 77 plowed into the Pentagon, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld was telling his aides to come up with plans for striking Iraq — even though there was no evidence linking Saddam Hussein to the attacks." [Source: CBS News, 9/4/02]

TOP AMBASSADOR SAYS BUSH-BLAIR DEAL WORKED OUT IMMEDIATELY AFTER 9/11: According to the UK Observer, British Ambassador to the U.S. Sir Christopher Meyer admitted that "President George Bush first asked Tony Blair to support the removal of Saddam Hussein from power at a private White House dinner nine days after the terror attacks of 11 September, 2001." [London Observer, 4/4/04]

RICE INDICATED TO STATE DEPARTMENT IN 2002 THAT IRAQ DECISION HAD ALREADY BEEN MADE: The New Yorker reported that Bush State Department official Richard Haass said he met with then-National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice in July of 2002. At the meeting, he said, "I raised this issue about were we really sure that we wanted to put Iraq front and center at this point, given the war on terrorism and other issues. And she said, essentially, that that decision's been made, don't waste your breath." [Source: New Yorker, 3/31/03]

BUSH SHIFTED KEY TROOPS FROM AFGHANISTAN TO IRAQ IN 2002: According to USA Today, "in 2002, troops from the 5th Special Forces Group who specialize in the Middle East were pulled out of the hunt for Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan to prepare for their next assignment: Iraq." [Source: USA Today, 3/28/04]

Suppression of intelligence

 * http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/21/AR2005052100474_pf.html
 * http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/nation/1607676
 * http://www.prospect.org/print/V13/22/dreyfuss-r.html

Links betwen Iraq and 9/11

 * Saddam Hussein and Al-Qaeda
 * 9/11 Commission Report
 * "And, he said, that two months after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the Bush administration released a list of two dozen countries it said al-Qaida operated in, but Iraq was not listed." http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=93&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0

WMD

 * Iraq disarmament crisis
 * http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=158&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0 "don’t know what more evidence we need,"

pre-meditated

 * http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=159&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0

RAF/US Bombings prior to declaration of war

 * http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/UK_and_U.S._bombing_raids_against_Iraq_increased_in_2002

Bolton illegal firing to avoid successfull weapons inspector Bustani

 * http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/AP_Probe_suggests_Bolton_manipulated_Iraq_inspections_to_favor_War
 * http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2002/04/16/a-war-against-the-peacemaker/
 * http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2002/04/23/diplomatic-impunity/
 * More Bolton
 * http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?031027fa_fact (2003-10-20)
 * http://www.uruknet.info/?p=m12427&l=i&size=1&hd=0

Statements bush made in private, prior to the declaration
"We're taking him out" Daniel Eisenberg. Time. New York: May 13, 2002.Vol.159, Iss. 19; pg. 36, 3 pgs

TWO MONTHS AGO, A group of Republican and Democratic Senators went to the White House to meet with Condoleezza Rice, the President's National Security Adviser. Bush was not scheduled to attend but poked his head in anyway-and soon turned the discussion to Iraq. The President has strong feelings about Saddam Hussein (you might too if the man had tried to assassinate your father, which Saddam attempted to do when former President George Bush visited Kuwait in 1993) and did not try to hide them. He showed little interest in debating what to do about Saddam. Instead, he became notably animated, according to one person in the room, used a vulgar epithet to refer to Saddam and concluded with four words that left no one in doubt about Bush's intentions: "We're taking him out." Dick Cheney carried the same message to Capitol Hill in late March. The Vice President dropped by a Senate Republican policy lunch soon after his 10-day tour of the Middle East-the one meant to drum up support for a U.S. military strike against Iraq. As everyone in the room well knew, his mission had been thrown off course by the Israeli-Palestinian crisis. But Cheney hadn't lost focus. Before he spoke, he said no one should repeat what he said, and Senators and staff members promptly put down their pens and pencils. Then he gave them some surprising news. The question was no longer if the U.S. would attack Iraq, he said. The only question was when.

Richard Clarke
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/19/60minutes/main607356.shtml http://leftofcentrist.blogspot.com/2005/06/richard-clarke-man-who-told-us-bush.html

Comprehensive List analyzing Clarke, O'Neill and Kay. Videos and Media Links:http://dawnofnewamerica.blogspot.com/2005/06/clarke-tried-to-tell-us-in-2004.html

Lt. Col. Christopher Warren, staff officer at Land Command, Salisbury, Wiltshire, who was responsible for operational training
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=132&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0

More documents

 * Goldsmith memo
 * http://www.tomjoad.org/goldsmithintro.htm

 * UK Cabinet Office documents
 * http://www.edwardsdavid.com/media/iraq/reports/leaks-brief.zip
 * story of leak from source publication
 * analysis of UK Cabinet Office documents

 * Deputy Legal Advisor to the Foreign Office - letter of resignation
 * http://dailykos.com/story/2005/5/23/23541/7755

 * Letter to Ministers: IRAQ: CONDITIONS FOR MILITARY ACTION
 * http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1648758,00.html (IRAQ: CONDITIONS FOR MILITARY ACTION July 21, 2002)
 * http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1650822,00.html
 * http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000955273
 * http://allspinzone.com/blog/index.php?itemid=538 (excellent blog post, giving context)
 * ?same
 * http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/11/AR2005061100723.html

 * Crawford memo
 * the crawford memo
 * "Meanwhile, documents leaked last month suggest that the WMD threat was also basically spin - a way of selling the war while the Government was actually embarked on a policy of regime change. This is a matter of considerable significance: not least because regime change is illegal. When was that decision taken and how? The likely date for this policy change was a summit with President Bush in Crawford, Texas in April 2002 - a whole year before war began and seven months after 11 September.

 * The papers show that the Prime Minister was being made aware of the risks. The Foreign Office legal team was reminding him regime change was illegal. So was the Foreign Secretary himself. Writing to the Prime Minister, Jack Straw refers to it as "the elephant trap" adding that "regime change could form part of the method of any strategy, but not the goal".

 * Tony Blair arrived in Washington aware that for the neo-conservatives around George Bush, Saddam Hussein was a priority target.

 * The leaked documents give a clear indication what the Prime Minister was thinking. His foreign policy adviser, Sir David Manning, told Condoleezza Rice, the US National Security Adviser, in March 2002 that the Prime Minister "would not budge in your support for regime change". So British officials at the highest level, were already talking to their US counterparts about a war based on regime change - even before their bosses had sat and talked."

 *
 * document from April 6-7, 2002, leaked November 2004
 * google search
 *
 *

Office of Special Plans

 * wiki entry

Office of Strategic Influence

 * wiki entry
 * news article
 * pdf study

Timelines

 * DailyKos timeline
 * Raw story timelinw

Miscellaneous

 * http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/special_packages/iraq/intelligence/7132720.htm
 * http://www.nybooks.com/articles/18034
 * http://pmcarpenter.blogs.com/p_m_carpenters_commentary/2005/06/a_dsm_strategy.html

List of All leaked documents March-July & additonal links to media http://dawnofnewamerica.blogspot.com/2005/06/more-leaked-memos-pdf-files.htm  John Dean's analysis of WMD at http://writ.corporate.findlaw.com/dean/20030606.html /posted by http://dawnofnewamerica.blogspot.com/

List of Witnesses
...
 * Karen Kwiatkowski (video)
 * CIA agents
 * Richard Clarke
 * Mickey Herskowitz

title: User:Kevin Baas/Information


text:
Eamonn Walker

Eamonn Roderique Walker (born 12 June 1962) is an English actor. On television, he began in the BBC sitcom In Sickness and in Health (1985–1987), the ITV crime dramas The Bill (1988–1989) and Supply & Demand (1998), and the HBO series Oz (1997–2003), for which he won a CableACE Award.

He led the ITV television film Othello (2001) and had a further role in the Fox series Justice (2006–2007). Since 2012, Walker has starred as Wallace Boden in the NBC drama Chicago Fire and its spinoffs. His films include Young Soul Rebels (1991), Once in the Life (2000), Legacy (2010), and A Lonely Place to Die (2011).

Early life and education
Walker was born in west London to a Grenadian father and a Trinidadian mother, in 1962. Brought up in Islington in north London, Walker lived in Trinidad for six months when he was nine years old. He attended Hungerford School in Islington and began studying social work at the Polytechnic of North London. He trained as a dancer and later joined the Explosive Dance Theatre Company in London. However, an abscess on his calf muscle forced him to give up dancing. He also studied at the New York Film Academy in the United States.

Early career in UK
Walker made his professional acting debut in 1983 on stage in London playing an East End punk rocker in the musical Labelled with Love, based partly on the music of the pop band Squeeze. His first television appearance came in 1985 when he appeared in an episode on the second series of Dempsey and Makepeace, which aired on ITV on 19 October 1985. His next television appearance came the following year in an episode of the children's anthology series Dramarama, also on ITV. Also that year, he was cast in the role of Winston, a black, gay, council carer and a thorn in Alf Garnett's side, for series 1–3 of In Sickness and in Health on BBC1. In 1987 he appeared in an episode of Bulman on Granada TV and in 1988 an episode of the ninth series of Tales of the Unexpected. In 1988 he won the role of PC Malcolm Haynes in The Bill on ITV, a part he played from 1988–89.

His first film role came in 1991, playing Carlton in Young Soul Rebels about the interaction between different youth cultural movements in late 1970s Britain. He also appeared in an episode of the detective series Bergerac on BBC1. In 1992 he appeared in episodes of Love Hurts and The Old Boy Network. Then in 1993 he appeared in two comedies on BBC, with the role of Colin in three episodes of Birds of a Feather and he also appeared in an episode of One Foot in the Grave. His second film came in 1994 playing Peters in Shopping. He followed this in 1995 with appearances in two more British sitcoms, on the BBC, The Detectives and Goodnight Sweetheart. He also appeared in the drama series The Governor.

1997 to present – Hollywood and U.S. television
He appeared as Jake Brown in the miniseries Supply & Demand in 1997.

The same year he won the major role of Kareem Saïd on the American television drama series Oz on HBO in the United States. The series was set in a fictional maximum-security prison, and the character Walker played was a new inmate who was a devout Muslim. Walker spent time at a mosque in Harlem doing research on the Nation of Islam and American Muslim culture, explaining "As an actor, my portrayal had to be real." He appeared in the first episode on 12 July 1997 and he continued to play the role until the third episode of the final season in 2003. He won the award for Best Actor in a Dramatic Series in the inaugural CableACE Awards for his performance in the first series of Oz in the ceremony held in Los Angeles. Then in 1999 he received a Satellite Awards nomination for Best Actor in a TV Drama Series for his performances in Oz.

In 2000 Walker appeared in two films: the crime drama Once in the Life, acting alongside and being directed by Laurence Fishburne on his directorial debut; and the fantasy mystery Unbreakable, alongside Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson. Walker also appeared in the de facto series finale of Homicide: Life on the Street, Homicide: The Movie. In 2001 he returned to British television starring as John Othello in a modern adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Othello on ITV, opposite Christopher Eccleston. For his role he won the Best male performance in television award at the first ever Black Film Makers (BMF) Film and Television Awards ceremony for the UK's leading black TV and film stars, which was held at the Grosvenor House Hotel in London in September 2002.

In 2003 he starred in the war film Tears of the Sun as Ellis "Zee" Pettigrew alongside Bruce Willis. Walker also appeared in an episode of the Fox Network drama series The Jury. The next year he made another return to British television in an episode of the crime drama Rose and Maloney.

Two more films followed in 2005, the crime thriller Lord of War with Nicolas Cage and the drama adventure film Duma. And from March 2005 he made his debut on Broadway, playing Mark Antony in Julius Caesar at the Belasco Theatre in midtown-Manhattan alongside Denzel Washington as Marcus Brutus.

In 2006, he played Dr Stephen Dakarai in three episodes of the medical drama series ER. He also starred in the Fox Network legal drama Justice, playing the part of Luther Graves.

In May 2007, he became the first black actor to play the role of Othello at either the original Globe Theatre or at the modern reconstruction, Shakespeare's Globe in London.

Then in 2008 he was in the second episode of the BBC drama series Bonekickers, playing Senator Joy, a United States Presidential candidate. He also starred in three films: the action drama Blood and Bone; the biographical music drama Cadillac Records, about the 1950s musical era, in which he plays the influential blues singer, guitarist and harmonica player Howlin' Wolf, which was released on 5 December 2008; and the romantic war drama The Messenger, in which Walker plays Colonel Stuart Dorsett. The first and the latter were released in 2009.

In October 2008 he performed on BBC Radio 4 in the first adaptation of Alice Walker's 1982 epistolary novel The Color Purple in the UK, serialised in ten parts.

Walker appeared on the NBC drama series Kings, which was based on the biblical story of David. He portrayed Reverend Ephram Samuels, an analogue of the biblical prophet Samuel. He also starred in the TV series The Whole Truth, alongside Maura Tierney and Rob Morrow, which premiered on 22 September 2010.

In 2011 Walker appeared on FX series Lights Out as trainer Ed Romeo, former trainer of Lights Leary's last opponent, Death Row Reynolds. Walker appeared in an episode of BBC One's Inspector George Gently, playing the father of a murder victim in 2012, and in two episodes of the BBC/Cinemax series Strike Back. In 2013 he portrayed Frederick Douglass in the BBC series Copper. In 2020, Walker stars as the lead in Steppenwolf Theatre Company's production of Between Riverside and Crazy by Stephen Adly Guirgis. In October 2020 Eamon appeared on portrait artist of the year UK

Personal life
Walker lives in the United States with his wife Sandra, to whom he has been married for "decades". They have three children, two of whom, Jahdine and Deke, are twins.

Film

 * Young Soul Rebels (1991) .... Carlton
 * Shopping (1994) .... Peters
 * Once in the Life (2000) .... Tony
 * Unbreakable (2000) .... Dr. Mathison
 * Tears of the Sun (2003) .... Ellis 'Zee' Pettigrew
 * Duma (2005) .... Ripkuna
 * Lord of War (2005) .... Andre Baptiste Senior
 * Cadillac Records (2008) .... Howlin' Wolf
 * The Messenger (2009) .... Colonel Stuart Dorsett
 * Blood and Bone (2009) .... James
 * The Company Men (2010) .... Danny
 * Legacy (2010) .... Darnell Gray Jnr
 * A Lonely Place to Die (2011) .... Andy

Television

 * Dempsey and Makepeace (1985) .... Edwin Shore
 * In Sickness and in Health (1985–1987) .... Winston
 * Dramarama (1986) .... P.C. Garfield Walcott
 * Bulman (1987) .... DC Little Jimmy
 * Tales of the Unexpected (1988) .... Bates
 * The Bill (1988–1989) .... P.C. Haynes
 * Bergerac (1991) .... Conrad
 * Love Hurts (1992) .... Young Ghod
 * The Old Boy Network (1992) .... Patrick
 * Birds of a Feather (1993) .... Colin
 * One Foot in the Grave (1993) .... Hugo
 * The Detectives (1995) .... D.I. Tyler
 * Goodnight Sweetheart (1995) .... Thursfield
 * The Governor (1995-1996) .... Snoopy Oswald
 * Oz (1997-2003) .... Kareem Said
 * Supply & Demand (1998) .... Jake Brown
 * Homicide: The Movie (2000, TV Movie) .... Eric Thomas James
 * Othello (2001, TV Movie) .... John Othello
 * Whitewash: The Clarence Bradley Story (2002, TV Movie) .... Jew Don Boney
 * The Jury (2004) .... Ted Truziak
 * Rose and Maloney (2004) .... George Parris
 * ER (2006) .... Dr. Stephen Dakarai
 * Justice (2006-2007) .... Luther Graves
 * Bonekickers (2008) .... Senator Joy
 * Moses Jones (2009) .... Solomon
 * Kings (2009) .... Reverend Ephram Samuels
 * The Whole Truth (2010)
 * Lights Out (2011) .... Ed Romeo
 * Chicago Fire (2012-present) .... Wallace Boden
 * Strike Back (2012) .... Walter Lutulu
 * George Gently (2012) .... Ambrose Kenny
 * Copper (2013) .... Frederick Douglass
 * Chicago P.D. (2014-Present) .... Wallace Boden
 * Chicago Med (2017-Present) .... Wallace Boden

Audio book

 * World War Z (2006)- Paul Redeker

Theatre

 * Julius Caesar (2005)
 * Othello (2007)

Interviews

 * The Bill Podcast: Eamonn Walker Part 1 (2018)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Eamonn Walker


text:
User talk:Filu~enwiki

Polish Wikipedians' notice board
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title: User talk:Filu~enwiki


text:
Stonewall Attack

The Stonewall Attack is a chess opening characterized by White playing pawns to d4 and e3, bishop to d3, knight to d2, and then completing the Stonewall structure by playing pawns to c3 and f4. This set-up is usually achieved by a 1.d4 move order but transposition is also possible via Bird's Opening, 1.f4. The Stonewall Attack is a system; White heads for a very specific pawn formation, rather than trying to memorize long lines of different variations. Black can set up in various ways in response, but MCO-15 gives the following as a main line: 1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.Bd3 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.f4.

History
The earliest recorded game to feature the Stonewall Attack would appear to have been Howard Staunton vs John Cochrane, London, 1842. The first player to use the opening regularly, however, was the Boston master Preston Ware, who frequently opened 1.d4 2.f4 from 1876 to 1882. Employing this unusual move order Ware was often able to reach Stonewall type positions (although later players would usually precede f4 with moves such as e3, Bd3 and Nd2). Ware's greatest success with the opening was at the exceptionally strong Vienna tournament of 1882 where he defeated future world champion Wilhelm Steinitz.

In 1893 Harry Nelson Pillsbury had notable success with the Stonewall Attack during the two New York tournaments of that year, venturing the opening on six occasions and winning all six. After Pillsbury's success the Stonewall Attack became established in master play and appeared frequently in the games of American masters Jackson Showalter and Frank Marshall, and English master F.J. Lee. Other prominent players to have used the opening included Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine, Chigorin, Rubinstein, Tarrasch, Reti, Tartakower, Maroczy and Breyer. By the early 1920s the Stonewall Attack began to disappear from top level chess, although it remains a popular choice at club level. The most notable modern day practitioner is American IM Yaacov Norowitz who has played the opening extensively in online blitz with considerable success.

The Stonewall set-up, when employed by Black, remains one of the main options within the Dutch Defence and has been used by Magnus Carlsen to defeat Viswanathan Anand and Fabiano Caruana.

Description
White's Stonewall pawn formation gives good control of the central dark squares (particularly e5, which may provide an outpost for a knight). The light squared weaknesses are covered by minor pieces (Bd3, Nd2). If permitted to do so, White may launch a direct kingside attack involving ideas such as Bxh7, Qh5 and Rf3-h3. A 1981 article in Chess Life magazine gave the following line as an example of how play can develop if Black defends weakly.

 * 1.d4 d5 2.f4 Nf6 3.e3 e6 4.Nf3 c5 5.c3 Nc6 6.Bd3 Bd6 7.0-0 0-0 8.Nbd2 b6 9.Ne5 Bb7 10.g4 Qc7 11.g5 Nd7 12.Bxh7+ Kxh7 13.Qh5+ Kg8 14.Rf3 f6 15.Rh3 fxe5 16.g6

While such primitive tactics cannot be expected to succeed against experienced chess players, the illustrative games below demonstrate that in the Stonewall's heyday White was often able to develop a dangerous initiative even against master level opposition.

The disadvantages of the Stonewall Attack are a rather inflexible pawn structure, long-term light square weaknesses and the 'bad bishop' on c1, constrained by White's own pawns.

Illustrative Games

 * Harry Nelson Pillsbury vs. Jean Taubenhaus, New York (Impromptu Congress) 1893: 1. d4 d5 2. e3 e6 3. Bd3 Bd6 4. f4 c5 5. c3 Nc6 6. Nf3 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Ne5 g6 9. Nd2 Ne8 10. Ndf3 f6 11. Nxc6 bxc6 12. Qe2 f5 13. Bd2 Rb8 14. Rab1 Nf6 15. Kh1 Ne4 16. Be1 c4 17. Bc2 Qa5 18. a3 Qc7 19. g4 fxg4 20. Ne5 Nf6 21. Rg1 c5 22. Bh4 cxd4 23. cxd4 Bxe5 24. fxe5 Ne8 25. Rxg4 Qf7 26. Rg3 Ng7 27. Bf6 Ne8 28. Bxg6 hxg6 29. Qh5 Rb7 30. Qh8# 1-0
 * Harry Nelson Pillsbury vs. James Hanham, New York (Masters) 1893: 1. d4 d5 2. e3 e6 3. Bd3 Nf6 4. f4 Bd6 5. Nf3 b6 6. O-O O-O 7. c3 c5 8. Ne5 Qc7 9. Nd2 Nc6 10. Rf3 Bb7 11. Rh3 cxd4 12. Bxh7+ Nxh7 13. Qh5 Rfe8 14. Qxh7+ Kf8 15. exd4 f6 16. Ng6+ Kf7 17. Rg3 Rg8 18. Nf3 Ne7 19. Nfh4 Nxg6 20. Nxg6 Ba6 21. Bd2 Qc4 22. Re1 Qxa2 23. Nh8+ Kf8 24. Qg6 Rxh8 25. Qxg7+ Ke8 26. Rxe6+ Kd8 27. Rxd6+ Kc8 28. Rc6+ Kd8 29. Qc7+ Ke8 30. Re6+ Kf8 31. Qg7# 1-0
 * Paul Lipke vs. Emanuel Schiffers, Leipzig 1894: 1. d4 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. Bd3 e6 4. Nd2 c5 5. c3 Nc6 6. f4 Be7 7. Nh3 O-O 8. Ng5 h6 9. h4 cxd4 10. exd4 Qd6 11. Ndf3 hxg5 12. hxg5 Ne4 13. Bxe4 dxe4 14. Ne5 Bxg5 15. fxg5 Nxe5 16. Qh5 f6 17. g6 Nxg6 18. Qxg6 Rf7 19. Be3 b5 20. O-O-O Kf8 21. d5 exd5 22. b4 Qe6 23. Rh7 Bb7 24. Bc5+ Ke8 25. Rxg7 Rc8 26. Rh1 1-0
 * F.J. Lee vs. Arthur Mackenzie, Hastings 1904: 1. d4 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. Bd3 e6 4. f4 c5 5. c3 Nc6 6. Nf3 a6 7. Nbd2 Qc7 8. Ne5 b5 9. O-O Bd6 10. Ndf3 h6 11. Nxc6 Qxc6 12. Ne5 Qc7 13. Bd2 Bb7 14. a4 c4 15. Bc2 O-O 16. Rf3 Ne4 17. Be1 Kh7 18. Rh3 f6 19. Nf3 Rad8 20. Nd2 e5 21. fxe5 fxe5 22. Bh4 Rde8 23. axb5 axb5 24. Qh5 g6 25. Qxh6+ Kxh6 26. Bf6# 1-0

title: Stonewall Attack


text: User talk:80.112.229.6

title: User talk:80.112.229.6


text:
User talk:Cubus~enwiki

Polish Wikipedians' notice board
Zapraszam.--Witkacy 08:51, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

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Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Cubus. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Cubus~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

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Renamed
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title: User talk:Cubus~enwiki


text:
Adrian Dvir

Adrian Dvir (1958 in Bucharest, Romania – 6 June 2004) was an author and medium.

He held a B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) in Engineering and an M.Sc. (Master of Science) in Computer Engineering, specializing in computer architecture. Married with two children and living in Israel since 1965, Dvir was employed as a developer of military computer systems. He acknowledged and began to use his abilities as a medium in 1992, and claimed to have first became aware of alien and other-dimensional beings in 1994.

Adrian Dvir died on 6 June 2004 from a severe and fatal attack of Infectious mononucleosis and died in his sleep whilst sitting in his armchair.

Books
Dvir is the author of three books, of which only one has been translated to English. His first book, X3, healing, entities and aliens, was published in Hebrew in 2000, and was closely followed by his second book, Cured by aliens. It was about another year until his first book was translated to English, in 2003. His third book was published in Romanian, and is actually his two previous books under a single binder.

title: Adrian Dvir


text:
Inside, Outside

Inside, Outside is a 1985 Herman Wouk novel telling the story of four generations of a Russian Jewish family and its travails in Russia and America. The book is a first person (and somewhat autobiographical) narrative told from the viewpoint of Israel David Goodkind, the third of the four generations in the book. Goodkind works in a minor bureaucratic post in the White House between March and October 1973; his insignificance gives him time to write his memoirs (the book itself, told as though Goodkind wrote it) while his position gives him opportunities to come face to face with the harried president Richard Nixon. Nixon never is named in the book, but there can be no doubt as to his identity. The narrative refers explicitly to the Watergate scandal, as an event contemporaneous with Goodkind's employment in the White House.

Plot summary
The story alternates between Goodkind's telling his family history and early years (specifically, his first 26 years (1915–1941)) and his account of current events in 1973, leading up to the Yom Kippur War. The tales of Goodkind's early years describe his family – his mother and father, his sister, his mother's father and father's mother, his mother's half sister, and a tribe of more distant uncles, aunts and cousins (the 'Mishpokha', Yiddish for 'family'). After college, Goodkind works for Harry Goldhandler, a gag writer for radio comedies (very loosely based on David Freedman), and has a romance with showgirl Bobbie Webb. The tales of his present day in 1973 are centered on his wife, his daughter, their friends, and Peter Quat, a college friend who also worked for Goldhandler, and who had become a famous novelist for his sexually explicit characters and unflattering depictions of American Jewish life. Quat's books seem similar to the work of Philip Roth, but Roth did not attend Columbia nor work for Freedman.

As a young man, Goodkind becomes less observant, but his adult self has returned to the Orthodox practices of his father and grandfather. Goodkind as a child and young man is embarrassed by his first name Israel, mockingly shortened by several other characters to Izzy. In the last scene of the novel when Goodkind returns to the U.S. after the Yom Kippur War, he tells an El Al flight attendant to call him Israel.

References to history and geography
Among the famous people Goodkind comes face to face with in the course of the book besides Nixon are Golda Meir, Zero Mostel, Bert Lahr, Marlene Dietrich, John Barrymore, Ernest Hemingway, Leslie Howard, and the brothers George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin. Goodkind visits Israel during the Yom Kippur War, carries a secret letter from Golda Meir to Richard Nixon, and rides back to Israel with the U.S. Air Force airlift of supplies.

title: Inside, Outside


text:
Talk:Stephen Toulmin

Suggested to-do tasks
Tasks: Find a good template, collect his full list of writings, write a short bio, get a picture, list some meaty quotations, provide contact information. Iterate and extend this list. (this has been moved from main article)

Excellent suggestions. Toulmin has just recently died. Perhaps that should be noted Rexroad2 (talk) 13:10, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

Toulmin's influence on computer science
Toulmin's 1958 model of argument has also been influential in computer science, for the design of computational argumentation systems (eg, expert computer systems able to explain their reasoning). I will add something on this in due course. Peter McBurney, 2006-06-15.

Whereabout of evolution of his evolutionary view
Stephen Toulmin's evolutionary view appears to emerge and evolve along the following immediate mediation of works in particular:

 * Karl Popper, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (1963),
 * Karl Popper, Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach (1972),
 * Stephen Toulmin, Human Understanding: The Collective Use and Evolution of Concepts (1972),
 * Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (1976).

Thus it would be noteworthy that these works are logically relevant or similar to each other, even if they are not causally so. This is the logical necessity of information retrieval by subject content or aboutness, in contrast to the causal necessity by citation context. The objection to Thomas Kuhn's revolutionary view do little harm to the logical relevance or similarity. No difference without similarity! To put it another way, both should go hand in hand! --ishiakkum 03:22, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

The impression given about Kuhn's Revolutionary theory is one of meaningless relativism where two mutually exclusive paradigms are selected without recourse to established standards. This may mislead or confuse uninitiated readers. As science appeals to coherentist, pragmatist and empirical notions of truth, some clarifying commentary on the relevance of these yardsticks on Kuhn's and Toulmin's models would add value to the discussion - but it would require input from a credibly qualified epistemologist or philosopher of science.219.75.12.86 (talk) 13:14, 9 July 2009 (UTC)

Final paragraph
Is the final paragraph of this section restating falsification theory? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.173.63.172 (talk) 01:08, 21 December 2008 (UTC)

Challenging Plato's logic system
The page under discussion seems to state that Plato developed a system of formal logic. I don't think that is true! -- Gene Callahan

Pronouncing 'Toulmin'?
What is the correct pronunciation of 'Toulmin'? Some say it's pronounced as written, others argue for a more francophile pronunciation. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.236.65.240 (talk) 12:49, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

Argumentation theory
An editor has wondered whether Toulmin is given undue space in the essay and whether this material should be merged with the Toulmin page. Regarding the first question, he is the field's giant. There is no one of equal stature and his ideas are used by virtually everyone. As for the second question, some of this material was plainly taken from the Toulmin entry. But given Toulmin's stature in the field, this material, in my judgment, ought to remain. 136.165.77.101 (talk) 21:47, 5 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Just for clarity I've moved the foregoing post by 136.165.77.101 (talk) to the bottom of this page and added an identifying header linking to the page in question, Argumentation theory.--Arxiloxos (talk) 22:20, 5 March 2009 (UTC)

 * i've never heard of the guy, but it seems that his work is extremely well cited and therefore quite important in that subject. i suggest that section only be made shorter than it currently is. 79.101.174.192 (talk) 09:58, 16 June 2009 (UTC)

✅ I updated that article. The evidence regarding Toulmin's impact factor on the entire field of argumentation theory is overwhelming.

Paulscrawl (talk) 06:10, 26 June 2010 (UTC)

Possible source: Obituary in the journal 'Argumentation'
Here's another possible source, a 2.5 page obituary reflecting on Toulmin's career: Jodi.a.schneider (talk) 09:57, 15 August 2010 (UTC)

3 of 4 External linka are bad
This high ratio indicates the links were not well selected ? Or simply that no one is maintaining this article? Bad luck?

G. Robert Shiplett 00:21, 21 August 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20070928030512/http://www.jacweb.org/Archived_volumes/Text_articles/V13_I2_Olson_Toulmin.htm to http://www.jacweb.org/Archived_volumes/Text_articles/V13_I2_Olson_Toulmin.htm

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External links modified
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Modern Scientific Mythology
An important work of Stephen Toulmin's which receives little attention in the main article is his long essay on "Modern Scientific Mythology," which appeared in the collection "Metaphysical Beliefs" in 1957 which was reprinted in paperback in 1970, but has been out of print for a long time. He looks into the currently vast industry of Popular Science, whose overarching statements about the world and ourselves may be suggested by scientific observations and experiments but go far beyond what they can prove. This he saw as occupying the place in the modern world that much philosophical and theological discourse, and especially "Natural Theology," did in earlier centuries. We may have an appetite for this stuff, and it may give us comfort, but we should not think that there is scientific justification for it, even if it is sold to us by scientists. Current examples (which he did not mention) include Sociobiology and Neuro-Linguistic Programming. NRPanikker (talk) 17:33, 24 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Stephen Toulmin


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Stop the Pop!

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was KEEP. Golbez 00:41, Jun 20, 2005 (UTC)

Stop the Pop!
Was tagged as speedy as possible material by the soda vandal, but Google shows it's an existing organization. Bringing it here instead. No vote. Mgm|(talk) 08:56, Jun 8, 2005 (UTC)

Keep - It's a notable campaign in Missouri, and gets over seven thousand Google hits. Blackcats 09:53, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Keep and Expand - It's a notable campaign, and the whole problem is just expansion of the article to make it rich in content - which can be found on its official website. CrossTimer 09:56, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

keep and expand it too please Yuckfoo 23:40, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Keep. Would be nice if the ultradeletionists (by which I mean those editors who do practically nothing but try to rid WP of articles) would take the time to do the most elementary research before tagging articles as speedies. Grace Note 05:31, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Keep as it is real. - It would also be nice if there weren't an editor who was going around pushing an anti-soda agenda by writing (often-fictional) articles using WP as a soapbox. Mgm did well by researching this and moving it from CSD here. -- Jonel 19:12, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Unnotable.  Just some organization somewhere in the United States with some inane goal.  This organization could vanish tomorrow and two years from now nobody would even remember it.  Encyclopedias preserve information on things that made an impact in a particular field.  I see no sign of impact here. When they have succeeded in getting Missouri to enforce prohibition on all soda beverages, then they deserve to be here. Indrian 03:47, Jun 13, 2005 (UTC)

 * Looks like a Delete to me. No encyclopedic content, no notability. --Quuxplusone 02:06, 14 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Collections of the Russian Museum

Among the collections of the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg in Russia are some of the greatest pieces of Russian art in the world.

The Museum houses collections of sculpture, objets d'art, drawings and paintings including the famous picture gallery.

Icons

 * The Angel with Golden Hair

18th-19th century

 * The Last Day of Pompeii by Karl Brullov, 1830–33
 * The Ninth Wave by Ivan Aivazovsky, 1850
 * Barge Haulers on the Volga by Ilya Repin, 1870–1873
 * Sadko by Ilya Repin (1876)
 * Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks by Ilya Repin, 1880–1891
 * Moonlit Night on the Dnieper by Arkhip Kuindzhi, 1880
 * The Great Taking of the Veil by Mikhail Nesterov, 1898
 * Portrait of Murtaza Kuli Khan by Vladimir Borovikovsky
 * The Brazen Serpent by Fyodor Bruni
 * Phrine at the Festival of Poseidon at the Eleusinia by Henryk Siemiradzki
 * Christ's Appearance to St Mary Magdalene by Alexander Ivanov
 * Portrait of Maria Rumyantseva by Aleksey Antropov
 * Bogatyr by Viktor Vasnetsov
 * Portrait of an Unknown Woman in a Violet Dress by Evgraf Fedorovich Krendovsky
 * Last Supper by Nikolai Ge

Modern (19th-20th century)

 * Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901 Marking the Centenary of its Foundation by Ilya Repin, 1903
 * Black Circle by Kazimir Malevich
 * Red Square by Kazimir Malevich
 * Red Cavalry by Kazimir Malevich, 1932
 * Portrait of Ivan Pavlov by Mikhail Nesterov, 1930
 * Portrait of Jack Hunter by Nicolai Fechin
 * Portrait of Chaliapin by Boris Kustodiev
 * Cyclist by Natalia Goncharova

Soviet art

 * A Fascist Flew Past by Arkady Plastov
 * Cherry by Yevsey Moiseyenko
 * Mothers, Sisters by Yevsey Moiseyenko

Naïve art

 * Katya Medvedeva

title: Collections of the Russian Museum


text:
User talk:Minder~enwiki

Polish Wikipedians' notice board
Zapraszam.--Witkacy 08:57, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Minder. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Minder~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

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Renamed
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title: User talk:Minder~enwiki


text:
Symphony in C (Stravinsky)

The Symphony in C is an orchestral work by Russian expatriate composer Igor Stravinsky.

The Symphony was written between 1938 and 1940 on a commission from American philanthropist Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss. It was a turbulent period of the composer's life, marked by illness and deaths in his immediate family. In 1937, Stravinsky was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which had already forced his wife and two daughters to a sanatorium in Switzerland. Stravinsky's daughter Ludmilla and wife Yekaterina died of their illnesses in November 1938 and March 1939, respectively, followed by Stravinsky's own quarantine and the death of his mother Anna in June 1939.

Stravinsky was still mourning the deaths of his family members when World War II forced him to leave Europe. He had written the symphony's first two movements in France and Switzerland. Stravinsky wrote the third movement in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the fourth movement in Hollywood, after his emigration to the United States. The symphony was premiered by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra under Stravinsky on November 7, 1940.

The Symphony in C is representative of Stravinsky's neoclassical period, which had been launched by his ballet Pulcinella (1919–20), the opera Mavra (1921–22), and Octet for winds (1922–23). The symphony has a traditional, four-movement structure and lasts approximately 30 minutes: 1. Moderato alla breve (about 9 minutes)

2. Larghetto concertante (about 6 minutes)

3. Allegretto (about 5 minutes)

4. Largo; Tempo giusto, alla breve (about 7 minutes) The Symphony in C is entirely abstract and seems a retreat into the "pure music" styles of Bach, Beethoven, and Haydn. Stravinsky disclaimed any link between his personal experiences and the symphony's content.

Regarding its style, Stravinsky acknowledged a division of the symphony into halves. The first two movements, composed in Europe, use more traditional rhythmic patterns and harmonizations. The last two movements use frequent modulations of rhythm and are much more chromatic.

Stravinsky's misfortunes apart, the Symphony in C had been infrequently performed in the composer's lifetime; Stravinsky noted that for several years he was the only person conducting the work.

The work was choreographed by Martha Graham in the late 1980s. She named the result "Persephone" in ironic reference to another major work by Stravinsky. Although Graham choreographed all four movements, only the three-movement version was performed on stage.

title: Symphony in C (Stravinsky)


text:
User talk:Nemo5576

Polish Wikipedians' notice board
Zapraszam.--Witkacy 08:58, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

templates on firearms stubs
As you may have noticed, I've gone and reclassified a lot of stubs as Category:firearms stubs. There are scores of these articles which badly need the template you and others have added. I'd really love it if you could go about doing some more of those, and I'll contribute the same when I can. I don't have so much time anymore to work on the wikipedia, but a lot of the firearms pages desperately need attention. thanks for your contributions. Avriette 21:13, July 9, 2005 (UTC)

Polish weapons
I notice that you have added a number of Polish weapons, and a navigation box for them at Template:Template:DefWarPlInfWeaponsNav.

I also note that your navigation box has a display which differs from the links:

As you yourself have obviously recognized, the names of the ones you have added are not the best titles for the Wikipedia articles.

These titles are in two parts; a descriptive term, and a model number, often year-based, for that type of weapon.

The Polish names and abbreviations are not well known in English, even among weapons buffs. The model numbers will be familiar to many, even with the Polish abbreviation. But few are going to know what abbrevations such as ckm and Kbsp and Kb ppanc expand to, nor the difference in meaning in them.

I suggest moving the ones you have added to new names. That will leave your original name as a redirect, able to be used by those who would use the Polish descriptive term or its Polish abbreviation, let it will in general make it more likely that these articles will be found and used.

Note especially that you have already used the option to put a better English descriptive term into your navigation templates. You already know that this is a valuable feature. However, that option is not available in the major Wikipedia navigation tool other than hyperlinks, namely categories. In a Category, what you see is the title of the Wikipedia article; using piping in entering the category only affects how it is indexed, not how it is displayed in the category. See also the discussion at Talk:Anti-tank rifle wz.35. Gene Nygaard 14:48, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

There should be a hyphen in "semi-automatic" and I have changed that one. Gene Nygaard 14:50, 14 August 2005 (UTC)

 * No, unfortunately Gene cannot be simply ignored. The guy stands on a position that all Polish weapons were in fact named in English and that the proper name of all those guns was simply the "wz. XX" part, while the rest was but a description and should be ignored. Although so far he failed to provide any evidence to support his cause, he's been revert warring and doing lots of nasty things at Talk:Anti-tank rifle wz.35. Take a look for yourself and take part in the discussion if you can ;)

 * I don't know if anything can be done about it. Most surely he'll invent some English names for the stubs you created and move them to the names he likes, regardless of the fact that he'll be the only man in the world to use them. What can be done against it? I'm afraid nothing, sadly. If I were you, I would simply correct the template to use the shortened names of the weapons and create as many redirects as you seem fit. (polskie tłumaczenie tekstu dostępne - jeśli potrzebne). Halibutt 16:42, August 14, 2005 (UTC)

 * No i słusznie :) Halibutt 15:27, August 15, 2005 (UTC)

 * Instrukcji do pepanca oczywiście nie mam, inaczej byłbym już bogatym człowiekiem. Ale miałem w swoich lepkich łapkach reprint kilkunastu stron tej broszurki ;) Halibutt 18:14, August 21, 2005 (UTC)

 * Wiesz, najgorsze jest to, że takie cuda walają się setkami po magazynach CBW czy Muzeum Wojska.... Takie skarby leżą w pudłach po butach i pokrywa je kurz, a na wystawach prezentuje się ciągle ten sam zestaw złomu... Halibutt 20:34, August 21, 2005 (UTC)

 * No, taki on nasz jak wiele innych... To, co u nas nazywa się znaczącymi modyfikacjami, w wielu innych krajach było traktowane jako zwykła modyfikacja do lokalnych potrzeb, ale u nas duma narodowa nie pozwala przyznać że to nie my zrobiliśmy taki fajny kawał broni... Browning, Vickers, Bofors, Maxim, Mauser... toż to wszystko Polacy! :D Halibutt 09:15, 17 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Nic mi nie mów, gdy ostatnio przy okazji gry w Forgotten Hope wytłumaczyłem Angolom, że BREN to konstrukcja czechosłowacka, nikt mi nie uwierzył... Halibutt 11:12, 17 October 2005 (UTC)

Thanks for finding Colt .32 1903 image
Eventually, we'll get all the imageless firearms articles covered. Every little bit helps... Thanks. Georgewilliamherbert 19:38, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

NCT
Hello. You put NCT on several images that are not on Commons with that name. For instance, Image:1894 mannlicher6.sized.jpg, Image:1894 mannlicher5.sized.jpg, and Image:1894 barrel.sized.jpg. No problem, I just wanted to let you know. Have a great day, – Quadell (talk) (bounties) 16:19, 26 February 2006 (UTC)

Image:FX-05.jpg
Hmmm, co wiec chesz bym z tym zrobil?--Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 15:53, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

WikiProject Silesia
Cześć. Zapraszam cię do WikiProject Silesia. Mam nadzieję że się wpiszesz na listę użytkowników i coś czasem poedytujesz związanego z naszym Śląskiem :) LUCPOL 22:43, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

KGP-9
Thank you for moving KGP-6 to KGP-9. I misread the name from my source while I was writing the article. When I reread the source today I noticed my mistake and went to change it, only to find you had done it for me. Thank you again.--LWF 02:40, 27 March 2007 (UTC)

Wz. 37
Jaki problem teraz? Koalorka (talk) 19:06, 20 September 2008 (UTC)

"Przy okazji. Skoro artykół ma być o wszystkich wersjach to Browning Automatic Rifle, a nie M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle. W końcu M1918 to tylko jedna z wersji BARa, więc niby dlaczego ma być jakoś szczególnie wyróżniona? Chyba że chodzi o jakiś amerykański nacjonalizm? Nemo5576 (talk) 08:10, 24 September 2008 (UTC)"

 * Poniewaz pod ta nazwa zostal przyjety bezposrednio po jego operacowaniu i badaniach kwalifikacyjnych, komercyjna nazwa produktu Browninga byla poczatkowo Browning Machine Rifle, a nie Browning Automatic Rifle, ale ze wzgledow praktycznych nazwanie artykulu BMR mija sie z celem. Koalorka (talk) 00:21, 3 October 2008 (UTC)

 * A co ma znajomosc jezyka Polskiego z podstawowymi zasadami gramatycznymi? Z tego co pamietam zdania rozpoczyna sie wielka litera... Koalorka (talk) 12:44, 25 November 2008 (UTC)

 * Obowiazuje te same reguly stylistyczne. Koalorka (talk) 14:09, 25 November 2008 (UTC)

 * Przypomne tylko, ze tu obowiazuja zasady j. angielskiego. From the MoS:

"Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed., 12.32: Syntax, punctuation, and capitalization. A caption may consist of a word or two, an incomplete or a complete sentence, several sentences, or a combination. No punctuation is needed after a caption consisting solely of an incomplete sentence. If one or more full sentences follow it, each (including the opening phrase) has closing punctuation. In a work in which most captions consist of full sentences, even incomplete ones may be followed by a period for consistency. Sentence capitalization is recommended in all cases except for the formal titles of works of art." Koalorka (talk) 15:50, 25 November 2008 (UTC)

 * Nie wiem gdzie MG34 miesci sie w tym wszystkim. Zdumiewajacy brak logiki, za to bardzo tworczy jestes w zlosliwych komentarzach, tylko pozazdroscic takiego cennego skarbu jakim jestes na en wiki. Jesli masz uwagi odnosnie standardow stylistycznych jezyka angielskiego, mozesz smialo poinformowac osrodki i uczelnie, ze sa w bledzie. Wracajac do Polskich Browningow, skoro nikt sie nie sprzeciwial integracji, moge teraz spokojnie oba artykuly zlaczyc. Koalorka (talk) 17:09, 25 November 2008 (UTC)

Possibly unfree File:Submachine gun MAS 38.jpg
An image that you uploaded or altered, File:Submachine gun MAS 38.jpg, has been listed at Possibly unfree images because its copyright status is unclear or disputed. If the image's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. You may find more information on the image description page. You are welcome to add comments to its entry at if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Ricky81682 (talk) 10:15, 14 December 2008 (UTC) --Ricky81682 (talk) 10:15, 14 December 2008 (UTC)

File:Submachine gun Mors.jpg listed for deletion
An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, File:Submachine gun Mors.jpg, has been listed at Images and media for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Sherool (talk) 00:58, 24 December 2008 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:00, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of PKP class ET42

The article PKP class ET42 has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Tagged in 2007 as uncited"

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the page to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Chidgk1 (talk) 11:20, 29 May 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nemo5576


text:
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Ismail al-Faruqi/archive1

Ismail al-Faruqi
I believe that this article deserves to be nominated due to its quality and research. Have been written and re-written since September 2004. Menj 09:02, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Object: Needs to be more in depth. This is more his CV than a biography. There is no objectivity here at all. The quote.  " .....is widely recognized as an authority on Islam and comparative religion" -  recognised by whom? The reference section is in the wrong place, and the formatting seems generally  to be erratic.  This need to be expanded and then given another (it's already been there once) very long period on peer review. Giano | talk 09:49, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)


text:
User talk:Palladinus

Polish Wikipedians' notice board
Zapraszam.--Witkacy 08:59, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Helmets
Hallo Palladinus, where did you take that photograph of a ? Did you take pictures of other helmets as well ? --Dylac 20:14, 23 October 2005 (UTC)

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ArbCom elections are now open!
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title: User talk:Palladinus


text:
Talk:Trot (music)

Name
Why is this named so? I find it odd that the name of the article is the Korean pronunciation of an English word. SKS2K6 08:07, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I would have to agree. How about Trot (Korean music)?  -- Visviva 09:05, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I've moved it to trot (music), since that has been a longstanding redirect here; apparently it is not considered ambiguous with foxtrot. -- Visviva 09:11, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

What is ppongjjak?
The article defines and blue-links the common English word "foxtrot," but a Korean word is used with neither explanation nor link:  " (sometimes called ppongjjak, due to its distinctive background rhythm)." What is ppongjjak?Kdammers (talk) 10:58, 17 September 2010 (UTC)
 * I have part of the answer — ppongjjak is the onomatopoedic word for the beat. I'm not sure if it means anything beyond that, though. SKS (talk) 16:24, 17 September 2010 (UTC)
 * User SKS has it right - that's simply how Koreans characterize that strong underlying instrumental line. Sort of like the western term "oompah". --Snow (talk) 20:08, 30 August 2011 (UTC)

Trot originated from Enka?
No, no, no. It's originated from Korean Minyo, even Enka comes from Korean Minyo originally introduced by Korean immigrant.--KSentry(talk) 04:58, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I reverted your edit. You removed a description along with the following supporting four references and added a description without any source.
 * The reference you removed are: (emphasis added)
 * ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 09:01, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
 * But all above sources doesn't saying anything about Trot being originated from Enka, Who founded Enka in first place? It was Korean immigrant who used Korean minyo to came up with Enka. There are sources like "Encyclopedia of contemporary Japanese culture By Sandra Buckley", "http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/1699/sonmj12158.pdf?sequence=2", "Tears of Longing: Nostalgia and the Nation in Japanese Popular Song By Christine Reiko Yano" all say differently than your sources say (like Trot was INFLUENCED by enka) can be debated by using these sources from both Korean AND Japanese sources alike. Also, the modern Enka started in the 30s, as for Trot, started earlier according to the the Trot songs from 20s and 1910s. --KSentry(talk) 00:57, 24 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Please see above source by Lee, Gang-Im says "due to the origin of trot song in Japanese enka". I have no intention to reproduce the real world dispute and try to resolve it here. You cannot remove the sourced content. What you can do in this situation is to add a counter argument with a reliable source to this article. ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 08:38, 24 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Lee, Gang-Im never said about Trot GENRE, he mentioned a PARTICULAR TROT SONG, if you rephrase the quote, she said it is "debated" for the Trot GENRE, not a Trot SONG (he refers to in first paragraph). "due to the origin of trot song in Japanese enka, this genre is still debated among (pop) critics." Sources I provided above "Encyclopedia of contemporary Japanese culture By Sandra Buckley" and "Tears of Longing: Nostalgia and the Nation in Japanese Popular Song By Christine Reiko Yano" all contradicts your claims.--KSentry(talk) 00:34, 25 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I am sorry I couldn't understand your argument about the song and the genre. In the sentence "Despite the considerable popularity of "trot song" in South Korea, due to the origin of "trot song" in Japanese enka, this genre is still debated among (pop) critics.", what do you think this genre refers to? Do you think the word "trot song" in the sentence refers to a "PARTICULAR TROT SONG"? Then Isn't a definite article "the" required to the word "trot song"?.
 * I am not interested in your contradicting sources, However if these are your reason to revert my edit, please provide the page number and the relevant direct quote supporting the contradiction. Otherwise I will restore my edit blanked by you. As far as my research, none of these two sources contradict my edit. ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 08:54, 26 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I was waiting for your response patiently more than a week. However your first edit was an irrelevant edit to our discussion without respondng this discussion. So I reverted your edit. ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 11:13, 5 September 2011 (UTC)
 * I am sorry I couldn't understand your argument about the song and the genre. In the sentence "Despite the considerable popularity of "trot song" in South Korea, due to the origin of "trot song" in Japanese enka, this genre is still debated among (pop) critics.", what do you think this genre refers to? Do you think the word "trot song" in the sentence refers to a "PARTICULAR TROT SONG"? Then Isn't a definite article "the" required to the word "trot song"?.
 * I am not interested in your contradicting sources, However if these are your reason to revert my edit, please provide the page number and the relevant direct quote supporting the contradiction. Otherwise I will restore my edit blanked by you. As far as my research, none of these two sources contradict my edit. ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 08:54, 26 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I was waiting for your response patiently more than a week. However your first edit was an irrelevant edit to our discussion without respondng this discussion. So I reverted your edit. ―― Phoenix7777 (talk) 11:13, 5 September 2011 (UTC)

Greetings, I am a student of Music in International Relations, and for my class project I chose to examine how Korean trot music, or t'urott'u, has, over the course of time, developed multiple meanings for different social groups in Korea, and how it has been used and conceptualized throughout contemporary Korean history. As such, I'd like to contribute my findings to this article. I noticed a few folks were talking about the debate of t'urott'u's origins, and I mean to include that debate (an overall summary of it) within my contributions. I will refrain from inserting my own ideas, and will attempt to offer the most objective account of this debate. I also will include the history of t'urott'u, and how it has adopted different names and meanings throughout time. The article, as is of now, has very vague accounts for the history of t'urott'u. I wish to contribute to the following: 1) the development of t'urott'u during the colonial era, 2) the Western influx of this new type of song, along with its Korean elements, 3) the rise of its popularity during the 1950's-1970's, 3) political influences (government's encouragement of Western-style influences during the 1950's, its banishment of Japanese influences), 4) the decline and debate of its origins, 5) the recent revival of t'urott'u during the mid 00's, 6) its usage during reunification talks between the North and South in the 1990's, as well as 7) it's use along the DMZ line in the 2000's. I will support these findings through articles, books, and the like, from scholars such as Keith Howard, Min-jung Son, Gloria L. Pak, and among many others. Chika826 (talk) 18:31, 13 April 2012 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 15:36, 13 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Lee Aerisu - Traces of Castle Ruins.ogg

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
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 * Dongbaek-Maid(album-cover 1964).jpg

"Trot (music" listed at Redirects for discussion
The redirect [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trot_(music&redirect=no Trot (music] has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at  until a consensus is reached. Utopes (talk / cont) 07:23, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Trot (music)


text:
User talk:Ryuu

Polish Wikipedians' notice board
Zapraszam.--Witkacy 09:01, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

template:Japanese todofuken
Hi - I saw your changes to template:Japanese todofuken. Can you let me know what you're trying to do? I might be able to help. -- Rick Block (talk) June 30, 2005 01:21 (UTC)
 * Map of prefecture is too wide and it doesn't look smooth, pixels are noticeable. I don't know why is that, width of the box and of the map are 300px so everything should be all right. In Polish wiki there are the same settings and the map looks normal. Maybe the changes of software on all wikis cause that. Ryuu 30 June 2005 10:40 (UTC)

 ミーラー強斗武  (talk) 22:42, 5 April 2014 (UTC)

Nakagin Capsule Towers
Hi Ryuu, please see Talk:Structuralism (architecture). Leuk2, 17:17, 9 November 2014 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
Hi, You appear to be eligible to vote in the current Arbitration Committee election. The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to enact binding solutions for disputes between editors, primarily related to serious behavioural issues that the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the ability to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail. If you wish to participate, you are welcome to review the candidates' statements and submit your choices on the voting page. For the Election committee, MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 22:16, 30 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ryuu


text: Category talk:User pl

title: Category talk:User pl


text:
List of parliamentary constituencies in Lincolnshire

The non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire is divided into 8 parliamentary constituencies – 1 borough constituency and 7 county constituencies.

2010
In the Fifth Review the Boundary Commission for England recommended that Lincolnshire retained its current constituencies, with minor changes only to reflect revisions to local authority ward boundaries and to reduce the electoral disparity between constituencies.

2024
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final recommendations were published on 28 June 2023.

The commission proposed including Lincolnshire with Leicestershire and Rutland in a sub-region of the East Midlands region, creating one additional seat by re-establishing the constituency of Rutland and Stamford, spanning all three counties. Consequently, Stamford was removed from the constituency of Grantham and Stamford, which was renamed Grantham and Bourne.

The following seats were proposed:

Containing electoral wards from Boston

 * Boston and Skegness (part)

Containing electoral wards from East Lyndsey

 * Boston and Skegness (part)
 * Louth and Horncastle

Containing electoral wards from Lincoln

 * Lincoln (part)

Containing electoral wards from North Kesteven

 * Grantham and Bourne (part)
 * Lincoln (part)
 * Sleaford and North Hykeham

Containing electoral wards from South Holland

 * South Holland and The Deepings (part)

Containing electoral wards from South Kesteven

 * Grantham and Bourne (part)
 * Rutland and Stamford (also comprises the county of Rutland and parts of Harborough in Leicestershire)
 * South Holland and The Deepings (part)

Containing electoral wards from West Lyndsey

 * Gainsborough

Results history
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing – General election results from 1918 to 2019

2024
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Lincolnshire in the 2024 general election were as follows:

2019
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Lincolnshire in the 2019 general election were as follows:

Percentage votes
1As the Brexit Party in 2019

21983 & 1987 – SDP-Liberal Alliance

* Included in Other

Seats
11983 & 1987 – SDP-Liberal Alliance

Historical representation by party
A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.


text:
1989 Copa América

The 1989 Copa América football tournament was hosted by Brazil, from 1 to 16 July. All ten CONMEBOL member nations participated.

Brazil won their fourth Copa América, and first since 1949, by beating Uruguay 1–0 in the final match at the Estádio do Maracanã. This achievement ended a 19-year streak without official titles for the Brazilians. The last one had been in the 1970 World Cup. The final match between Brazil and Uruguay on Maracanã Stadium also marks exactly 39 years, on another 16 July since the FIFA World Cup 1950 Final.

Moreover, Brazil was victorious in the Copa América after a 40-year hiatus, and this achievement ended Brazil's 19-year streak without an official championship since the 1970 World Cup.

The top scorer was Brazilian Bebeto. He scored six times, including three in the final group stage.

Squads
For a complete list of all participating squads, see: 1989 Copa América squads

First round
The tournament was set up in two groups of five teams each. Each team played one match against each of the other teams within the same group. The top two teams in each group advanced to the final stage.

Two points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss.

 * Tie-breaker
 * If teams finish leveled on points, the following tie-breakers are used:
 * greater goal difference in all group games;
 * greater number of goals scored in all group games;
 * winner of the head-to-head match between the teams in question;
 * drawing of lots.

Goalscorers
With six goals, Bebeto was the top scorer in the tournament.

title: 1989 Copa América


text:
Ansys

Ansys, Inc. is an American multinational company with its headquarters based in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. It develops and markets CAE/multiphysics engineering simulation software for product design, testing and operation and offers its products and services to customers worldwide.

Origins
Ansys was founded in 1970 as Swanson Analysis Systems, Inc. (SASI) by John Swanson. The idea for Ansys was first conceived by Swanson while working at the Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory in the 1960s. At the time, engineers performed finite element analysis (FEA) by hand. Westinghouse rejected Swanson's idea to automate FEA by developing general purpose engineering software, so Swanson left the company in 1969 to develop the software on his own. He founded SASI the next year, working out of his farmhouse in Pittsburgh.

Swanson developed the initial ANSYS software on punch cards and used a mainframe computer that was rented by the hour. Westinghouse hired him as a consultant, under the condition that any code he developed for Westinghouse could also be included in the Ansys product line. Westinghouse became the first Ansys user.

Swanson sold his interest in the company to venture capitalists in 1994, and the company was renamed "Ansys" after the software. Ansys went public on NASDAQ in 1996. In the 2000s, the company acquired other engineering design companies, obtaining additional technology for fluid dynamics, electronics design, and physics analysis. Ansys became a component of the NASDAQ-100 index on December 23, 2019.

Growth
By 1991, SASI had 153 employees and $29 million in annual revenue, controlling 10 percent of the market for finite element analysis software. According to The Engineering Design Revolution, the company became "well-respected" among engineering circles, but remained small. In 1992, SASI acquired Compuflo, which marketed and developed fluid dynamics analysis software. In 1994, Swanson sold his majority interest in the company to venture capitalist firm TA Associates. Peter Smith was appointed CEO and SASI was renamed after the software, Ansys, the following year.

Ansys went public in 1996, raising about $46 million in an initial public offering. By 1997, Ansys had grown to $50.5 million in annual revenue. In the late 1990s, Ansys shifted its business model away from software licenses, and corresponding revenue declined. However, revenue from services increased. From 1996 to 2000, profits at Ansys grew an average of 160% per year. In February 2000, Jim Cashman was appointed CEO.

Current CEO Ajei S. Gopal was appointed in early 2017. In November 2020, South China Morning Post reported that Ansys software had been used for Chinese military research in the development of hypersonic missile technology. In October 2022, Washington Post reviewed procurement documents and confirmed that Ansys technology had been acquired by seven Chinese entities present on either the export blacklist or with known links to Chinese missile technology. Ansys said that it and its subsidiaries have no records of the indicated sales or shipments and suggested that piracy may have been involved. In January 2024 Synopsys and Ansys announced a definitive agreement under which Synopsys would acquire Ansys in a deal valued at around $35 billion.

Engineering simulation software
Ansys develops and markets engineering simulation software for use across the product life cycle. Ansys Mechanical finite element analysis software is used to simulate computer models of structures, electronics, or machine components for analyzing the strength, toughness, elasticity, temperature distribution, electromagnetism, fluid flow, and other attributes. Ansys is used to determine how a product will function with different specifications, without building test products or conducting crash tests. For example, Ansys software may simulate how a bridge will hold up after years of traffic, how to best process salmon in a cannery to reduce waste, or how to design a slide that uses less material without sacrificing safety.

Most Ansys simulations are performed using the Ansys Workbench system, which is one of the company's main products. Typically Ansys users break down larger structures into small components that are each modeled and tested individually. A user may start by defining the dimensions of an object, and then adding weight, pressure, temperature and other physical properties. Finally, the Ansys software simulates and analyzes movement, fatigue, fractures, fluid flow, temperature distribution, electromagnetic efficiency and other effects over time.

Ansys also develops software for data management and backup, academic research and teaching. Ansys software is sold on an annual subscription basis.

Software history
The first commercial version of Ansys software was labeled version 2.0 and released in 1971. At the time, the software was made up of boxes of punch cards, and the program was typically run overnight to get results the following morning. In 1975, non-linear and thermo-electric features were added. The software was exclusively used on mainframes, until version 3.0 (the second release) was introduced for the VAXstation in 1979. Version 3 had a command-line interface like DOS.

In 1980, the Apple II version was released, allowing Ansys to convert to a graphical user interface in version 4 later that year. Version 4 of the Ansys software was easier to use and added features to simulate electromagnetism. In 1989, Ansys began working with Compuflo. Compuflo's Flotran fluid dynamics software was integrated into Ansys by version 5, which was released in 1993. Performance improvements in version 5.1 shortened processing time two to four-fold, and was followed by a series of performance improvements to keep pace with advancements in computing. Ansys also began integrating its software with CAD software, such as Autodesk.

In 1996, Ansys released the DesignSpace structural analysis software, the LS-DYNA crash and drop test simulation product, and the Ansys Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulator. Ansys also added parallel processing support for PCs with multiple processors. The educational product Ansys/ed was introduced in 1998. Version 6.0 of the main Ansys product was released in December 2001. Version 6.0 made large-scale modeling practical for the first time, but many users were frustrated by a new blue user interface. The interface was redone a few months later in 6.1. Version 8.0 introduced the Ansys multi-field solver, which allows users to simulate how multiple physics problems would interact with one another.

Version 8.0 was published in 2005 and introduced Ansys' fluid–structure interaction software, which simulates the effect structures and fluids have on one another. Ansys also released its Probabilistic Design System and DesignXplorer software products, which both deal with probabilities and randomness of physical elements. In 2009 version 12 was released with an overhauled second version of Workbench. Ansys also began increasingly consolidating features into the Workbench software.

Version 15 of Ansys was released in 2014. It added a new features for composites, bolted connections, and better mesh tools. In February 2015, version 16 introduced the AIM physics engine and Electronics Desktop, which is for semiconductor design. The following year, version 17 introduced a new user interface and performance improvement for computing fluid dynamics problems. In January 2017, Ansys released version 18. Version 18 allowed users to collect real-world data from products and then incorporate that data into future simulations. The Ansys Application Builder, which allows engineers to build, use, and sell custom engineering tools, was also introduced with version 18.

Released in January 2020, Ansys R1 2020 updates Ansys' simulation process and data management (SPDM), materials information and electromagnetics product offerings. In early 2020, the Ansys Academic Program surpassed one million student downloads.

In May 2020, Ansys joined Microsoft, Dell and Lendlease on the steering committee of the Digital Twin Consortium, which aims to advance the use of digital twin technology. The company collaborated with the US Army and L3Harris to advance the use of FACE technical standard. In April, 2020, Samsung Foundry certified Ansys' RaptorH EM simulation solution for developing 2.5D/3D-ICs and systems-on-chip using Samsung's signoff flow. In August, 2020, Ansys received TSMC certification for its SoIC 3D chip stacking technology. In October, 2020, the company signed the agreement to acquire Analytical Graphics Inc. for $700 million.

In 2021, Optimo Medical AG integrated their Optimeyes digital twin technology with Ansys Mechanical to create identical copies of cornea for surgical procedure testing purposes. Ansys and Siemens Energy collaborated to improve additive manufacturing (AM) processes. In May 2021, Ansys acquired Phoenix Integration, Inc. for an undisclosed amount.

In November, 2021, the company was certified for Samsung's 3 nm and 4 nm Process Technologies. The same year, Ansys acquired Zemax for an undisclosed amount. The company began supporting Arm-based Graviton2 Processors, first time that Ansys' EDA semiconductor simulation solutions were made available on the Arm Neoverse architecture. In partnership with Cornell University, Ansys developed simulating courses.

In March 2022, the company announced collaboration with GlobalFoundries to address issues facing data centres. In April, 2022, Ansys announced signing a definitive agreement to acquire OnScale to expand its cloud portfolio.

In May, 2022, Ansys acquired Motor Design Limited (MDL) for an undisclosed amount. In October, 2022, the company acquired C&R Technologies, a company that specialised in providing orbital thermal analysis.

In December, 2022, Ansys announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire DYNAmore, which specialises in developing simulation solutions for the automotive industry.

title: Ansys


text:
List of parliamentary constituencies in Northumberland

The county of Northumberland is divided into 4 parliamentary constituencies, all of which are county constituencies.

2010 boundary changes
Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England decided to retain Northumberland's constituencies for the 2010 election, making a very small change between Berwick-upon-Tweed and Hexham to realign constituency boundaries with the boundaries of current local government wards.

Proposed boundary changes
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final proposals were published on 28 June 2023.

The commission has proposed that Northumberland be combined with the Tyne and Wear boroughs of Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside as a sub-region of the North East Region, with the creation of two cross-county boundary constituencies, resulting in the abolition of Berwick-upon-Tweed, Blyth Valley and Wansbeck.

The following seats are proposed in Northumberland:
 * Blyth and Ashington
 * Cramlington and Killingworth (parts also in Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside)
 * Hexham (part in Newcastle upon Tyne)
 * North Northumberland

Results history
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019

2024
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Northumberland in the 2024 general election were as follows:

2019
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Northumberland in the 2019 general election were as follows:

Percentage votes
11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

22019 - Brexit Party

* Included in Other

Seats
11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

Historical representation by party
A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.

1918 to 1950
1 original 1922 victor Hilton Philipson (National Liberal) declared void due to electoral fraud. Mabel Philipson won the subsequent by-election for the Conservatives.

1983 to present
1contains areas of Tyne and Wear


text:
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Ismail Raji al-Faruqi/archive1

Ismail Raji al-Faruqi
I believe that this article should be nominated. Been working on it since Sept 2004, and I think its ready now. Menj 09:06, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Object: This needs to be more in depth. It's more his CV than a biography. There is no objectivity here at all. The quote.  " .....is widely recognized as an authority on Islam and comparative religion" -  recognised by whom? The reference section is the wrong place, and the formatting seems generally to be erratic.  This need to be expanded and then given another (it's already been there once) long period on peer review. Giano | talk 09:55, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Object. Looks like a solid start, given the extensive biography and the fact the article is rather well-formatted (on this point I disagree with the above), but i) it has serious POV problems (see Giano's comments above) ii) it fails to explain al-Faruqi's significance as an author. What were his views, what were his actual achievements; currently the article does little but list the various positions and honors he held. The three sentences explaining the presumed "focus" of his work at the end of the second section are insufficient. Phil s 20:07, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Object. the first line isn't even a complete sentence, and the discussion of his death in the introduction is much too speculative.  RickK 06:17, Jun 14, 2005 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Hwandudaedo

This article seems like nonsense to me, at least in its current state. Can anyone provide some facts? Visviva 09:06, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Maybe original research. (Wikimachine 03:54, 4 January 2007 (UTC))

No Source
The single source this page once used now directs to a 404 page. Maybe we can either find an archive link or another source? 72.81.153.116 (talk) 04:07, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hwandudaedo


text:
Talk:A Contract with God: And Other Tenement Stories

I moved this page again to bring into line with the naming convention, since the work's full title is A Contract with God: And Other Tenement Stories. A Contract with God and A Contract With God both redirect here. Hiding 09:06, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Publication date
Indicia of copies indicate the work was first copyrighted in 1978, and Eisner's webpage also lists that as year of publication. However, some web sources indicate a publication date of 1976, and Eddie Campbell's Alec: How To Be An Artist gave the date as October of 1977. Hiding 09:16, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)


text:
List of parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk

The county of Norfolk is divided into 9 parliamentary constituencies - 2 borough constituencies and 7 county constituencies.

2024 boundary changes
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final proposals were published on 28 June 2023.

The commission has proposed that Norfolk be combined with Suffolk as a sub-region of the Eastern Region, with the creation of the cross-county boundary constituency of Waveney Valley. Broadland would be renamed Broadland and Fakenham.

The following constituencies were proposed:

Containing electoral wards from Breckland

 * Mid Norfolk (part)
 * South West Norfolk (part)

Containing electoral wards from Broadland

 * Broadland and Fakenham (part)
 * Norwich North (part)

Containing electoral wards in Great Yarmouth

 * Great Yarmouth

Containing electoral wards in King's Lynn and West Norfolk

 * North West Norfolk
 * South West Norfolk (part)

Containing electoral wards in North Norfolk

 * Broadland and Fakenham (part)
 * North Norfolk

Containing electoral wards in Norwich

 * Norwich North (part)
 * Norwich South (part)

Containing electoral wards in South Norfolk

 * Mid Norfolk (part)
 * Norwich South (part)
 * South Norfolk
 * Waveney Valley (parts also in East Suffolk and Mid Suffolk)

Results history
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019

2024
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Norfolk in the 2024 general election were as follows:

Percentage votes
1Includes National Liberal Party up to 1966

2As the Brexit Party in 2019

31950-1979 - Liberal; 1983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

* Included in Other

Seats
1Includes National Liberal Party up to 1966

21950-1979 - Liberal; 1983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

Timeline
Green represents former constituencies, pink represents current ones.

Historical representation by party
A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.


text:
Traffic Department

Traffic Department can refer to:

 * Traffic Department (film), a 2013 Polish film
 * Traffic Department 2192, a top down shooter game for IBM PC

title: Traffic Department