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77th United States Congress

The 77th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1941, to January 3, 1943, during the ninth and tenth years of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1930 United States census.

Both chambers maintained a Democratic majority - with the Senate being a supermajority. With the reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a then record third term, the Democrats maintained an overall federal government trifecta.

This was the first Congress to have more than one Senate president (John Garner and Henry Wallace) due to the passage of the 20th Amendment in 1933.

Major events

 * January 20, 1941: President Franklin D. Roosevelt began his third term.
 * December 7, 1941: Attack on Pearl Harbor
 * December 8, 1941: Joint Session of Congress met to hear President Roosevelt deliver his "Day of Infamy" speech
 * December 26, 1941: Joint session of the United States Congress met in the Senate chamber for an address by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Major legislation and resolutions

 * March 11, 1941: Lend Lease Act,, Sess. 1, ch. 11,
 * August 18, 1941: Flood Control Act of 1941,, Sess. 1, ch. 377,
 * December 8, 1941: Resolution— War between United States and Japan,, Sess. 1, ch. 561,
 * December 11, 1941: Resolution— War between United States and Germany,, Sess. 1, ch. 564,
 * December 11, 1941: Resolution— War between United States and Italy,, Sess. 1, ch. 565,
 * January 27, 1942: Air Raid Attack Act of 1942,, Sess. 2, ch. 20,
 * January 30, 1942: Emergency Price Control Act of 1942,, Sess. 2, ch. 26,
 * June 5, 1942: Resolution— War between United States and Bulgaria,, Sess. 2, ch. 323,
 * June 5, 1942: Resolution— War between United States and Hungary,, Sess. 2, ch. 324,
 * June 5, 1942: Resolution— War between United States and Romania,, Sess. 2, ch. 325,
 * June 22, 1942: Resolution— United States Flag Code, including recognition of the Pledge of Allegiance,, Sess. 2, ch. 435,
 * October 2, 1942: Stabilization Act of 1942,, Sess. 2, ch. 578,

Select committees

 * Truman Committee (officially the United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program)

Senate

 * President: John Nance Garner (D), until January 20, 1941
 * Henry A. Wallace (D), from January 20, 1941
 * President pro tempore: Pat Harrison (D), until June 22, 1941
 * Carter Glass (D), from July 10, 1941

Majority (Democratic) leadership

 * Majority leader: Alben W. Barkley
 * Majority Whip: Lister Hill
 * Democratic Caucus Secretary: Joshua B. Lee

Minority (Republican) leadership

 * Minority leader: Charles L. McNary
 * Republican Conference Secretary: Wallace H. White Jr.
 * National Senatorial Committee Chair: John G. Townsend Jr.

House of Representatives

 * Speaker: Sam Rayburn (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

 * Majority leader: John William McCormack
 * Democratic Whip: Patrick J. Boland, until May 18, 1942
 * Robert Ramspeck
 * Democratic Caucus Chairman: Richard M. Duncan
 * Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Patrick H. Drewry

Minority (Republican) leadership

 * Minority leader: Joseph William Martin Jr.
 * Republican Whip: Harry Lane Englebright
 * Republican Conference Chairman: Roy O. Woodruff
 * Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: J. William Ditter

Senate
[[File:Membership of the 77th United States Senate by state.svg|thumb|350px|Senate composition by state

]]

Senate
Senators are elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1942; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1944; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1946.

Currently, this is the last Congressional session in which the Democratic Party commanded all Senate seats from the South.

Currently, this is the second and last Congressional session in which Wyoming sent 3 democrats to Congress (senators Joesph C. O'Mahoney and Harry Schwartz, as well as representative at-large John J. McIntyre).

Alabama

 * 2. John H. Bankhead II (D)
 * 3. J. Lister Hill (D)

Arizona

 * 1. Ernest McFarland (D)
 * 3. Carl Hayden (D)

Arkansas

 * 2. John E. Miller (D), until March 31, 1941
 * G. Lloyd Spencer (D), from April 1, 1941
 * 3. Hattie Caraway (D)

California

 * 1. Hiram W. Johnson (R)
 * 3. Sheridan Downey (D)

Colorado

 * 2. Edwin C. Johnson (D)
 * 3. Alva B. Adams (D), until December 1, 1941
 * Eugene Millikin (R), from December 20, 1941

Connecticut

 * 1. Francis T. Maloney (D)
 * 3. John A. Danaher (R)

Delaware

 * 1. James M. Tunnell (D)
 * 2. James H. Hughes (D)

Florida

 * 1. Charles O. Andrews (D)
 * 3. Claude Pepper (D)

Georgia

 * 2. Walter F. George (D)
 * 3. Richard Russell Jr. (D)

Idaho

 * 2. John Thomas (R)
 * 3. D. Worth Clark (D)

Illinois

 * 2. Charles W. Brooks (R)
 * 3. Scott W. Lucas (D)

Indiana

 * 1. Raymond E. Willis (R)
 * 3. Frederick Van Nuys (D)

Iowa

 * 2. Clyde L. Herring (D)
 * 3. Guy M. Gillette (D)

Kansas

 * 2. Arthur Capper (R)
 * 3. Clyde M. Reed (R)

Kentucky

 * 2. Happy Chandler (D)
 * 3. Alben Barkley (D)

Louisiana

 * 2. Allen J. Ellender (D)
 * 3. John H. Overton (D)

Maine

 * 1. Ralph Owen Brewster (R)
 * 2. Wallace H. White Jr. (R)

Maryland

 * 1. George L. P. Radcliffe (D)
 * 3. Millard Tydings (D)

Massachusetts

 * 1. David I. Walsh (D)
 * 2. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (R)

Michigan

 * 1. Arthur H. Vandenberg (R)
 * 2. Prentiss M. Brown (D)

Minnesota

 * 1. Henrik Shipstead (R)
 * 2. Joseph H. Ball (R), until November 17, 1942
 * Arthur E. Nelson (R), from November 18, 1942

Mississippi

 * 1. Theodore G. Bilbo (D)
 * 2. Pat Harrison (D), until June 22, 1941
 * James Eastland (D), June 30, 1941 – September 28, 1941
 * Wall Doxey (D), from September 29, 1941

Missouri

 * 1. Harry S. Truman (D)
 * 3. Bennett Champ Clark (D)

Montana

 * 1. Burton K. Wheeler (D)
 * 2. James E. Murray (D)

Nebraska

 * 1. Hugh A. Butler (R)
 * 2. George William Norris (I)

Nevada

 * 1. Berkeley L. Bunker (D), until December 6, 1942
 * James G. Scrugham (D), from December 7, 1942
 * 3. Patrick A. McCarran (D)

New Hampshire

 * 2. Styles Bridges (R)
 * 3. Charles W. Tobey (R)

New Jersey

 * 1. William Warren Barbour (R)
 * 2. William H. Smathers (D)

New Mexico

 * 1. Dennis Chávez (D)
 * 2. Carl Hatch (D)

New York

 * 1. James M. Mead (D)
 * 3. Robert F. Wagner (D)

North Carolina

 * 2. Josiah William Bailey (D)
 * 3. Robert R. Reynolds (D)

North Dakota

 * 1. William Langer (R-NPL)
 * 3. Gerald Nye (R)

Ohio

 * 1. Harold Hitz Burton (R)
 * 3. Robert A. Taft (R)

Oklahoma

 * 2. Joshua B. Lee (D)
 * 3. Elmer Thomas (D)

Oregon

 * 2. Charles L. McNary (R)
 * 3. Rufus C. Holman (R)

Pennsylvania

 * 1. Joseph F. Guffey (D)
 * 3. James J. Davis (R)

Rhode Island

 * 1. Peter G. Gerry (D)
 * 2. Theodore F. Green (D)

South Carolina

 * 2. James F. Byrnes (D), until July 17, 1941
 * Alva M. Lumpkin (D), July 22, 1941 – August 1, 1941
 * Roger C. Peace (D), August 5, 1941 – November 4, 1941
 * Burnet R. Maybank (D), from November 5, 1941
 * 3. Ellison D. Smith (D)

South Dakota

 * 2. William J. Bulow (D)
 * 3. John Chandler Gurney (R)

Tennessee

 * 1. Kenneth McKellar (D)
 * 2. Tom Stewart (D)

Texas

 * 1. Tom T. Connally (D)
 * 2. Morris Sheppard (D), until April 9, 1941
 * Andrew Jackson Houston (D), April 21, 1941, until June 26, 1941
 * W. Lee O'Daniel (D), from June 28, 1941

Utah

 * 1. Abe Murdock (D)
 * 3. Elbert D. Thomas (D)

Vermont

 * 1. Warren Austin (R)
 * 3. George Aiken (R), from January 10, 1941

Virginia

 * 1. Harry F. Byrd (D)
 * 2. Carter Glass (D)

Washington

 * 1. Monrad Wallgren (D)
 * 3. Homer Bone (D)

West Virginia

 * 1. Harley M. Kilgore (D)
 * 2. Matthew M. Neely (D), until January 12, 1941
 * Joseph Rosier (D), January 13, 1941 – November 17, 1942
 * Hugh Ike Shott (R), from November 18, 1942

Wisconsin

 * 1. Robert M. La Follette Jr. (P)
 * 3. Alexander Wiley (R)

Wyoming

 * 1. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D)
 * 2. Henry H. Schwartz (D)

Alabama

 * Alabama's 1st congressional district. Frank W. Boykin (D)
 * Alabama's 2nd congressional district. George M. Grant (D)
 * Alabama's 3rd congressional district. Henry B. Steagall (D)
 * Alabama's 4th congressional district. Sam Hobbs (D)
 * Alabama's 5th congressional district. Joe Starnes (D)
 * Alabama's 6th congressional district. Pete Jarman (D)
 * Alabama's 7th congressional district. Walter W. Bankhead (D), until February 1, 1941
 * Carter Manasco (D), from June 24, 1941
 * Alabama's 8th congressional district. John J. Sparkman (D)
 * Alabama's 9th congressional district. Luther Patrick (D)

Arizona

 * At-large. John R. Murdock (D)

Arkansas

 * Arkansas's 1st congressional district. Ezekiel C. Gathings (D)
 * Arkansas's 2nd congressional district. Wilbur Mills (D)
 * Arkansas's 3rd congressional district. Clyde T. Ellis (D)
 * Arkansas's 4th congressional district. William Fadjo Cravens (D)
 * Arkansas's 5th congressional district. David D. Terry (D)
 * Arkansas's 6th congressional district. William F. Norrell (D)
 * Arkansas's 7th congressional district. Oren Harris (D)

California

 * California's 1st congressional district. Clarence F. Lea (D)
 * California's 2nd congressional district. Harry L. Englebright (R)
 * California's 3rd congressional district. Frank H. Buck (D), until September 17, 1942
 * California's 4th congressional district. Thomas Rolph (R)
 * California's 5th congressional district. Richard J. Welch (R)
 * California's 6th congressional district. Albert E. Carter (R)
 * California's 7th congressional district. John H. Tolan (D)
 * California's 8th congressional district. Jack Z. Anderson (R)
 * California's 9th congressional district. Bertrand W. Gearhart (R)
 * California's 10th congressional district. Alfred J. Elliott (D)
 * California's 11th congressional district. John Carl Hinshaw (R)
 * California's 12th congressional district. Jerry Voorhis (D)
 * California's 13th congressional district. Charles Kramer (D)
 * California's 14th congressional district. Thomas F. Ford (D)
 * California's 15th congressional district. John M. Costello (D)
 * California's 16th congressional district. Leland M. Ford (R)
 * California's 17th congressional district. Lee E. Geyer (D), until October 11, 1941
 * Cecil R. King (D), from August 25, 1942
 * California's 18th congressional district. William Ward Johnson (R)
 * California's 19th congressional district. Harry R. Sheppard (D)
 * California's 20th congressional district. Edouard V. M. Izac (D)

Colorado

 * Colorado's 1st congressional district. Lawrence Lewis (D)
 * Colorado's 2nd congressional district. William S. Hill (R)
 * Colorado's 3rd congressional district. John Chenoweth (R)
 * Colorado's 4th congressional district. Edward T. Taylor (D), until September 3, 1941
 * Robert F. Rockwell (R), from December 9, 1941

Connecticut

 * Connecticut's 1st congressional district. Herman P. Kopplemann (D)
 * Connecticut's 2nd congressional district. William J. Fitzgerald (D)
 * Connecticut's 3rd congressional district. James A. Shanley (D)
 * Connecticut's 4th congressional district. Le Roy D. Downs (D)
 * Connecticut's 5th congressional district. J. Joseph Smith (D), until November 4, 1941
 * Joseph E. Talbot (R), from January 20, 1942
 * At-large. Lucien J. Maciora (D)

Delaware

 * At-large. Philip A. Traynor (D)

Florida

 * Florida's 1st congressional district. J. Hardin Peterson (D)
 * Florida's 2nd congressional district. Robert A. Green (D)
 * Florida's 3rd congressional district. Robert L. F. Sikes (D)
 * Florida's 4th congressional district. Pat Cannon (D)
 * Florida's 5th congressional district. Joe Hendricks (D)

Georgia

 * Georgia's 1st congressional district. Hugh Peterson (D)
 * Georgia's 2nd congressional district. Edward E. Cox (D)
 * Georgia's 3rd congressional district. Stephen Pace (D)
 * Georgia's 4th congressional district. Albert Sidney Camp (D)
 * Georgia's 5th congressional district. Robert Ramspeck (D)
 * Georgia's 6th congressional district. Carl Vinson (D)
 * Georgia's 7th congressional district. Malcolm C. Tarver (D)
 * Georgia's 8th congressional district. John S. Gibson (D)
 * Georgia's 9th congressional district. B. Frank Whelchel (D)
 * Georgia's 10th congressional district. Paul Brown (D)

Idaho

 * Idaho's 1st congressional district. Compton I. White (D)
 * Idaho's 2nd congressional district. Henry Dworshak (R)

Illinois

 * Illinois's 1st congressional district. Arthur W. Mitchell (D)
 * Illinois's 2nd congressional district. Raymond S. McKeough (D)
 * Illinois's 3rd congressional district. Edward A. Kelly (D)
 * Illinois's 4th congressional district. Harry P. Beam (D), until December 6, 1942
 * Illinois's 5th congressional district. Adolph J. Sabath (D)
 * Illinois's 6th congressional district. A. F. Maciejewski (D), until December 8, 1942
 * Illinois's 7th congressional district. Leonard W. Schuetz (D)
 * Illinois's 8th congressional district. Leo Kocialkowski (D)
 * Illinois's 9th congressional district. Charles S. Dewey (R)
 * Illinois's 10th congressional district. George A. Paddock (R)
 * Illinois's 11th congressional district. Chauncey W. Reed (R)
 * Illinois's 12th congressional district. Noah M. Mason (R)
 * Illinois's 13th congressional district. Leo E. Allen (R)
 * Illinois's 14th congressional district. Anton J. Johnson (R)
 * Illinois's 15th congressional district. Robert B. Chiperfield (R)
 * Illinois's 16th congressional district. Everett M. Dirksen (R)
 * Illinois's 17th congressional district. Leslie C. Arends (R)
 * Illinois's 18th congressional district. Jessie Sumner (R)
 * Illinois's 19th congressional district. William H. Wheat (R)
 * Illinois's 20th congressional district. James M. Barnes (D)
 * Illinois's 21st congressional district. George Evan Howell (R)
 * Illinois's 22nd congressional district. Edwin M. Schaefer (D)
 * Illinois's 23rd congressional district. Laurence F. Arnold (D)
 * Illinois's 24th congressional district. James V. Heidinger (R)
 * Illinois's 25th congressional district. C. W. Bishop (R)
 * At-large. Stephen A. Day (R)
 * At-large. William Stratton (R)

Indiana

 * Indiana's 1st congressional district. William T. Schulte (D)
 * Indiana's 2nd congressional district. Charles A. Halleck (R)
 * Indiana's 3rd congressional district. Robert A. Grant (R)
 * Indiana's 4th congressional district. George W. Gillie (R)
 * Indiana's 5th congressional district. Forest Harness (R)
 * Indiana's 6th congressional district. Noble J. Johnson (R)
 * Indiana's 7th congressional district. Gerald W. Landis (R)
 * Indiana's 8th congressional district. John W. Boehne Jr. (D)
 * Indiana's 9th congressional district. Earl Wilson (R)
 * Indiana's 10th congressional district. Raymond S. Springer (R)
 * Indiana's 11th congressional district. William H. Larrabee (D)
 * Indiana's 12th congressional district. Louis Ludlow (D)

Iowa

 * Iowa's 1st congressional district. Thomas E. Martin (R)
 * Iowa's 2nd congressional district. William S. Jacobsen (D)
 * Iowa's 3rd congressional district. John W. Gwynne (R)
 * Iowa's 4th congressional district. Henry O. Talle (R)
 * Iowa's 5th congressional district. Karl M. LeCompte (R)
 * Iowa's 6th congressional district. Paul H. Cunningham (R)
 * Iowa's 7th congressional district. Ben F. Jensen (R)
 * Iowa's 8th congressional district. Fred C. Gilchrist (R)
 * Iowa's 9th congressional district. Vincent F. Harrington (D), until September 5, 1942
 * Harry E. Narey (R), from November 3, 1942

Kansas

 * Kansas's 1st congressional district. William P. Lambertson (R)
 * Kansas's 2nd congressional district. Ulysses S. Guyer (R)
 * Kansas's 3rd congressional district. Thomas Daniel Winter (R)
 * Kansas's 4th congressional district. Edward Herbert Rees (R)
 * Kansas's 5th congressional district. John Mills Houston (D)
 * Kansas's 6th congressional district. Frank Carlson (R)
 * Kansas's 7th congressional district. Clifford R. Hope (R)

Kentucky

 * Kentucky's 1st congressional district. Noble J. Gregory (D)
 * Kentucky's 2nd congressional district. Beverly M. Vincent (D)
 * Kentucky's 3rd congressional district. Emmet O'Neal (D)
 * Kentucky's 4th congressional district. Edward W. Creal (D)
 * Kentucky's 5th congressional district. Brent Spence (D)
 * Kentucky's 6th congressional district. Virgil Chapman (D)
 * Kentucky's 7th congressional district. Andrew J. May (D)
 * Kentucky's 8th congressional district. Joe B. Bates (D)
 * Kentucky's 9th congressional district. John M. Robsion (R)

Louisiana

 * Louisiana's 1st congressional district. F. Edward Hébert (D)
 * Louisiana's 2nd congressional district. Hale Boggs (D)
 * Louisiana's 3rd congressional district. James R. Domengeaux (D)
 * Louisiana's 4th congressional district. Overton Brooks (D)
 * Louisiana's 5th congressional district. Newt V. Mills (D)
 * Louisiana's 6th congressional district. Jared Y. Sanders Jr. (D)
 * Louisiana's 7th congressional district. Vance Plauché (D)
 * Louisiana's 8th congressional district. A. Leonard Allen (D)

Maine

 * Maine's 1st congressional district. James C. Oliver (R)
 * Maine's 2nd congressional district. Margaret Chase Smith (R)
 * Maine's 3rd congressional district. Frank Fellows (R)

Maryland

 * Maryland's 1st congressional district. David Jenkins Ward (D)
 * Maryland's 2nd congressional district. William P. Cole Jr. (D), until October 26, 1942
 * Maryland's 3rd congressional district. Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D)
 * Maryland's 4th congressional district. John Ambrose Meyer (D)
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district. Lansdale G. Sasscer (D)
 * Maryland's 6th congressional district. William D. Byron (D), until February 27, 1941
 * Katharine Byron (D), from May 27, 1941

Massachusetts

 * Massachusetts's 1st congressional district. Allen T. Treadway (R)
 * Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district. Charles Clason (R)
 * Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district. Joseph E. Casey (D)
 * Massachusetts's 4th congressional district. Pehr G. Holmes (R)
 * Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. Edith Nourse Rogers (R)
 * Massachusetts's 6th congressional district. George J. Bates (R)
 * Massachusetts's 7th congressional district. Lawrence J. Connery (D), until October 19, 1941
 * Thomas J. Lane (D), from December 30, 1941
 * Massachusetts's 8th congressional district. Arthur D. Healey (D), until August 3, 1942
 * Massachusetts's 9th congressional district. Thomas H. Eliot (D)
 * Massachusetts's 10th congressional district. George H. Tinkham (R)
 * Massachusetts's 11th congressional district. Thomas A. Flaherty (D)
 * Massachusetts's 12th congressional district. John W. McCormack (D)
 * Massachusetts's 13th congressional district. Richard B. Wigglesworth (R)
 * Massachusetts's 14th congressional district. Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R)
 * Massachusetts's 15th congressional district. Charles L. Gifford (R)

Michigan

 * Michigan's 1st congressional district. Rudolph G. Tenerowicz (D)
 * Michigan's 2nd congressional district. Earl C. Michener (R)
 * Michigan's 3rd congressional district. Paul W. Shafer (R)
 * Michigan's 4th congressional district. Clare E. Hoffman (R)
 * Michigan's 5th congressional district. Bartel J. Jonkman (R)
 * Michigan's 6th congressional district. William W. Blackney (R)
 * Michigan's 7th congressional district. Jesse P. Wolcott (R)
 * Michigan's 8th congressional district. Fred L. Crawford (R)
 * Michigan's 9th congressional district. Albert J. Engel (R)
 * Michigan's 10th congressional district. Roy O. Woodruff (R)
 * Michigan's 11th congressional district. Fred Bradley (R)
 * Michigan's 12th congressional district. Frank Hook (D)
 * Michigan's 13th congressional district. George D. O'Brien (D)
 * Michigan's 14th congressional district. Louis C. Rabaut (D)
 * Michigan's 15th congressional district. John D. Dingell Sr. (D)
 * Michigan's 16th congressional district. John Lesinski Sr. (D)
 * Michigan's 17th congressional district. George A. Dondero (R)

Minnesota

 * Minnesota's 1st congressional district. August H. Andresen (R)
 * Minnesota's 2nd congressional district. Joseph P. O'Hara (R)
 * Minnesota's 3rd congressional district. Richard Pillsbury Gale (R)
 * Minnesota's 4th congressional district. Melvin Maas (R)
 * Minnesota's 5th congressional district. Oscar Youngdahl (R)
 * Minnesota's 6th congressional district. Harold Knutson (R)
 * Minnesota's 7th congressional district. Herman Carl Andersen (R)
 * Minnesota's 8th congressional district. William Pittenger (R)
 * Minnesota's 9th congressional district. Rich T. Buckler (FL)

Mississippi

 * Mississippi's 1st congressional district. John E. Rankin (D)
 * Mississippi's 2nd congressional district. Wall Doxey (D), until September 28, 1941
 * Jamie L. Whitten (D), from November 4, 1941
 * Mississippi's 3rd congressional district. William M. Whittington (D)
 * Mississippi's 4th congressional district. Aaron L. Ford (D)
 * Mississippi's 5th congressional district. Ross A. Collins (D)
 * Mississippi's 6th congressional district. William M. Colmer (D)
 * Mississippi's 7th congressional district. Dan R. McGehee (D)

Missouri

 * Missouri's 1st congressional district. Milton A. Romjue (D)
 * Missouri's 2nd congressional district. William L. Nelson (D)
 * Missouri's 3rd congressional district. Richard M. Duncan (D)
 * Missouri's 4th congressional district. C. Jasper Bell (D)
 * Missouri's 5th congressional district. Joseph B. Shannon (D)
 * Missouri's 6th congressional district. Philip A. Bennett (R), until December 7, 1942
 * Missouri's 7th congressional district. Dewey Short (R)
 * Missouri's 8th congressional district. Clyde Williams (D)
 * Missouri's 9th congressional district. Clarence Cannon (D)
 * Missouri's 10th congressional district. Orville Zimmerman (D)
 * Missouri's 11th congressional district. John B. Sullivan (D)
 * Missouri's 12th congressional district. Walter C. Ploeser (R)
 * Missouri's 13th congressional district. John J. Cochran (D)

Montana

 * Montana's 1st congressional district. Jeannette Rankin (R)
 * Montana's 2nd congressional district. James F. O'Connor (D)

Nebraska

 * Nebraska's 1st congressional district. Oren S. Copeland (R)
 * Nebraska's 2nd congressional district. Charles F. McLaughlin (D)
 * Nebraska's 3rd congressional district. Karl Stefan (R)
 * Nebraska's 4th congressional district. Carl Curtis (R)
 * Nebraska's 5th congressional district. Harry B. Coffee (D)

Nevada

 * At-large. James G. Scrugham (D), until December 7, 1942

New Hampshire

 * New Hampshire's 1st congressional district. Arthur B. Jenks (R)
 * New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district. Foster Waterman Stearns (R)

New Jersey

 * New Jersey's 1st congressional district. Charles A. Wolverton (R)
 * New Jersey's 2nd congressional district. Elmer H. Wene (D)
 * New Jersey's 3rd congressional district. William H. Sutphin (D)
 * New Jersey's 4th congressional district. D. Lane Powers (R)
 * New Jersey's 5th congressional district. Charles A. Eaton (R)
 * New Jersey's 6th congressional district. Donald H. McLean (R)
 * New Jersey's 7th congressional district. J. Parnell Thomas (R)
 * New Jersey's 8th congressional district. Gordon Canfield (R)
 * New Jersey's 9th congressional district. Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R)
 * New Jersey's 10th congressional district. Fred A. Hartley Jr. (R)
 * New Jersey's 11th congressional district. Albert L. Vreeland (R)
 * New Jersey's 12th congressional district. Robert Kean (R)
 * New Jersey's 13th congressional district. Mary T. Norton (D)
 * New Jersey's 14th congressional district. Edward J. Hart (D)

New Mexico

 * At-large. Clinton P. Anderson (D)

New York

 * New York's 1st congressional district. Leonard W. Hall (R)
 * New York's 2nd congressional district. William B. Barry (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district. Joseph L. Pfeifer (D)
 * New York's 4th congressional district. Thomas H. Cullen (D)
 * New York's 5th congressional district. James J. Heffernan (D)
 * New York's 6th congressional district. Andrew L. Somers (D)
 * New York's 7th congressional district. John J. Delaney (D)
 * New York's 8th congressional district. Donald L. O'Toole (D)
 * New York's 9th congressional district. Eugene J. Keogh (D)
 * New York's 10th congressional district. Emanuel Celler (D)
 * New York's 11th congressional district. James A. O'Leary (D)
 * New York's 12th congressional district. Samuel Dickstein (D)
 * New York's 13th congressional district. Louis Capozzoli (D)
 * New York's 14th congressional district. Morris Michael Edelstein (D), until June 4, 1941
 * Arthur George Klein (D), from July 29, 1941
 * New York's 15th congressional district. Michael J. Kennedy (D)
 * New York's 16th congressional district. William T. Pheiffer (R)
 * New York's 17th congressional district. Kenneth F. Simpson (R), until January 25, 1941
 * Joseph C. Baldwin (R), from March 11, 1941
 * New York's 18th congressional district. Martin J. Kennedy (D)
 * New York's 19th congressional district. Sol Bloom (D)
 * New York's 20th congressional district. Vito Marcantonio (AL)
 * New York's 21st congressional district. Joseph A. Gavagan (D)
 * New York's 22nd congressional district. Walter A. Lynch (D)
 * New York's 23rd congressional district. Charles A. Buckley (D)
 * New York's 24th congressional district. James M. Fitzpatrick (D)
 * New York's 25th congressional district. Ralph A. Gamble (R)
 * New York's 26th congressional district. Hamilton Fish III (R)
 * New York's 27th congressional district. Lewis K. Rockefeller (R)
 * New York's 28th congressional district. William T. Byrne (D)
 * New York's 29th congressional district. E. Harold Cluett (R)
 * New York's 30th congressional district. Frank Crowther (R)
 * New York's 31st congressional district. Clarence E. Kilburn (R)
 * New York's 32nd congressional district. Francis D. Culkin (R)
 * New York's 33rd congressional district. Fred J. Douglas (R)
 * New York's 34th congressional district. Edwin Arthur Hall (R)
 * New York's 35th congressional district. Clarence E. Hancock (R)
 * New York's 36th congressional district. John Taber (R)
 * New York's 37th congressional district. W. Sterling Cole (R)
 * New York's 38th congressional district. Joseph J. O'Brien (R)
 * New York's 39th congressional district. James W. Wadsworth Jr. (R)
 * New York's 40th congressional district. Walter G. Andrews (R)
 * New York's 41st congressional district. Alfred F. Beiter (D)
 * New York's 42nd congressional district. Pius Schwert (D), until March 11, 1941
 * John Cornelius Butler (R), from April 22, 1941
 * New York's 43rd congressional district. Daniel A. Reed (R)
 * At-large. Matthew J. Merritt (D)
 * At-large. Caroline O'Day (D)

North Carolina

 * North Carolina's 1st congressional district. Herbert Covington Bonner (D)
 * North Carolina's 2nd congressional district. John H. Kerr (D)
 * North Carolina's 3rd congressional district. Graham A. Barden (D)
 * North Carolina's 4th congressional district. Harold D. Cooley (D)
 * North Carolina's 5th congressional district. Alonzo D. Folger (D), until April 30, 1941
 * John Hamlin Folger (D), from June 14, 1941
 * North Carolina's 6th congressional district. Carl T. Durham (D)
 * North Carolina's 7th congressional district. J. Bayard Clark (D)
 * North Carolina's 8th congressional district. William O. Burgin (D)
 * North Carolina's 9th congressional district. Robert L. Doughton (D)
 * North Carolina's 10th congressional district. Alfred L. Bulwinkle (D)
 * North Carolina's 11th congressional district. Zebulon Weaver (D)

North Dakota

 * At-large. Charles R. Robertson (R)
 * At-large. Usher L. Burdick (R-NPL)

Ohio

 * Ohio's 1st congressional district. Charles H. Elston (R)
 * Ohio's 2nd congressional district. William E. Hess (R)
 * Ohio's 3rd congressional district. Greg J. Holbrock (D)
 * Ohio's 4th congressional district. Robert Franklin Jones (R)
 * Ohio's 5th congressional district. Cliff Clevenger (R)
 * Ohio's 6th congressional district. Jacob E. Davis (D)
 * Ohio's 7th congressional district. Clarence J. Brown (R)
 * Ohio's 8th congressional district. Frederick Cleveland Smith (R)
 * Ohio's 9th congressional district. John F. Hunter (D)
 * Ohio's 10th congressional district. Thomas A. Jenkins (R)
 * Ohio's 11th congressional district. Harold K. Claypool (D)
 * Ohio's 12th congressional district. John M. Vorys (R)
 * Ohio's 13th congressional district. Albert David Baumhart Jr. (R), until September 2, 1942
 * Ohio's 14th congressional district. Dow W. Harter (D)
 * Ohio's 15th congressional district. Robert T. Secrest (D), until August 3, 1942
 * Ohio's 16th congressional district. William R. Thom (D)
 * Ohio's 17th congressional district. J. Harry McGregor (R)
 * Ohio's 18th congressional district. Lawrence E. Imhoff (D)
 * Ohio's 19th congressional district. Michael J. Kirwan (D)
 * Ohio's 20th congressional district. Martin L. Sweeney (D)
 * Ohio's 21st congressional district. Robert Crosser (D)
 * Ohio's 22nd congressional district. Frances P. Bolton (R)
 * At-large. George H. Bender (R)
 * At-large. Stephen M. Young (D)

Oklahoma

 * Oklahoma's 1st congressional district. Wesley E. Disney (D)
 * Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district. John Conover Nichols (D)
 * Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district. Wilburn Cartwright (D)
 * Oklahoma's 4th congressional district. Lyle Boren (D)
 * Oklahoma's 5th congressional district. A. S. Mike Monroney (D)
 * Oklahoma's 6th congressional district. Jed J. Johnson (D)
 * Oklahoma's 7th congressional district. Sam C. Massingale (D), until January 17, 1941
 * Victor Wickersham (D), from April 1, 1941
 * Oklahoma's 8th congressional district. Ross Rizley (R)
 * At-large. Will Rogers (D)

Oregon

 * Oregon's 1st congressional district. James W. Mott (R)
 * Oregon's 2nd congressional district. Walter M. Pierce (D)
 * Oregon's 3rd congressional district. Homer D. Angell (R)

Pennsylvania

 * Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district. Leon Sacks (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district. James P. McGranery (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district. Michael J. Bradley (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district. John E. Sheridan (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district. Francis R. Smith (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district. Francis J. Myers (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district. Hugh Scott (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district. James Wolfenden (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district. Charles L. Gerlach (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district. J. Roland Kinzer (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district. Patrick J. Boland (D), until May 18, 1942
 * Veronica Grace Boland (D), from November 3, 1942
 * Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district. J. Harold Flannery (D), until January 3, 1942
 * Thomas B. Miller (R), from May 19, 1942
 * Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district. Ivor D. Fenton (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district. Guy L. Moser (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district. Albert G. Rutherford (R), until August 10, 1941
 * Wilson D. Gillette (R), from November 4, 1941
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district. Robert F. Rich (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district. J. William Ditter (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district. Richard M. Simpson (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district. John C. Kunkel (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district. Benjamin Jarrett (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district. Francis E. Walter (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district. Harry L. Haines (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district. James E. Van Zandt (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district. J. Buell Snyder (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district. Charles I. Faddis (D), until December 4, 1942
 * Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district. Louis E. Graham (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 27th congressional district. Harve Tibbott (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district. Augustine B. Kelley (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 29th congressional district. Robert L. Rodgers (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 30th congressional district. Thomas E. Scanlon (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 31st congressional district. Samuel A. Weiss (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 32nd congressional district. Herman P. Eberharter (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 33rd congressional district. Joseph A. McArdle (D), until January 5, 1942
 * Elmer J. Holland (D), from May 19, 1942
 * Pennsylvania's 34th congressional district. James A. Wright (D)

Rhode Island

 * Rhode Island's 1st congressional district. Aime Forand (D)
 * Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district. John E. Fogarty (D)

South Carolina

 * South Carolina's 1st congressional district. L. Mendel Rivers (D)
 * South Carolina's 2nd congressional district. Hampton P. Fulmer (D)
 * South Carolina's 3rd congressional district. Butler B. Hare (D)
 * South Carolina's 4th congressional district. Joseph R. Bryson (D)
 * South Carolina's 5th congressional district. James P. Richards (D)
 * South Carolina's 6th congressional district. John L. McMillan (D)

South Dakota

 * South Dakota's 1st congressional district. Karl E. Mundt (R)
 * South Dakota's 2nd congressional district. Francis Case (R)

Tennessee

 * Tennessee's 1st congressional district. B. Carroll Reece (R)
 * Tennessee's 2nd congressional district. John Jennings Jr. (R)
 * Tennessee's 3rd congressional district. Estes Kefauver (D)
 * Tennessee's 4th congressional district. Albert Gore Sr. (D)
 * Tennessee's 5th congressional district. Percy Priest (D)
 * Tennessee's 6th congressional district. W. Wirt Courtney (D)
 * Tennessee's 7th congressional district. Herron C. Pearson (D)
 * Tennessee's 8th congressional district. Jere Cooper (D)
 * Tennessee's 9th congressional district. Clifford Davis (D)

Texas

 * Texas's 1st congressional district. Wright Patman (D)
 * Texas's 2nd congressional district. Martin Dies Jr. (D)
 * Texas's 3rd congressional district. Lindley Beckworth (D)
 * Texas's 4th congressional district. Sam Rayburn (D)
 * Texas's 5th congressional district. Hatton W. Sumners (D)
 * Texas's 6th congressional district. Luther Alexander Johnson (D)
 * Texas's 7th congressional district. Nat Patton (D)
 * Texas's 8th congressional district. Albert Thomas (D)
 * Texas's 9th congressional district. Joseph J. Mansfield (D)
 * Texas's 10th congressional district. Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
 * Texas's 11th congressional district. William R. Poage (D)
 * Texas's 12th congressional district. Fritz G. Lanham (D)
 * Texas's 13th congressional district. Ed Gossett (D)
 * Texas's 14th congressional district. Richard M. Kleberg (D)
 * Texas's 15th congressional district. Milton H. West (D)
 * Texas's 16th congressional district. R. Ewing Thomason (D)
 * Texas's 17th congressional district. Sam M. Russell (D)
 * Texas's 18th congressional district. Eugene Worley (D)
 * Texas's 19th congressional district. George H. Mahon (D)
 * Texas's 20th congressional district. Paul J. Kilday (D)
 * Texas's 21st congressional district. Charles L. South (D)

Utah

 * Utah's 1st congressional district. Walter K. Granger (D)
 * Utah's 2nd congressional district. J. W. Robinson (D)

Vermont

 * At-large. Charles A. Plumley (R)

Virginia

 * Virginia's 1st congressional district. S. Otis Bland (D)
 * Virginia's 2nd congressional district. Colgate W. Darden Jr. (D), until March 1, 1941
 * Winder R. Harris (D), from April 8, 1941
 * Virginia's 3rd congressional district. Dave E. Satterfield Jr. (D)
 * Virginia's 4th congressional district. Patrick H. Drewry (D)
 * Virginia's 5th congressional district. Thomas G. Burch (D)
 * Virginia's 6th congressional district. Clifton A. Woodrum (D)
 * Virginia's 7th congressional district. A. Willis Robertson (D)
 * Virginia's 8th congressional district. Howard W. Smith (D)
 * Virginia's 9th congressional district. John W. Flannagan Jr. (D)

Washington

 * Washington's 1st congressional district. Warren G. Magnuson (D)
 * Washington's 2nd congressional district. Henry M. Jackson (D)
 * Washington's 3rd congressional district. Martin F. Smith (D)
 * Washington's 4th congressional district. Knute Hill (D)
 * Washington's 5th congressional district. Charles H. Leavy (D), until August 1, 1942
 * Washington's 6th congressional district. John M. Coffee (D)

West Virginia

 * West Virginia's 1st congressional district. Robert L. Ramsay (D)
 * West Virginia's 2nd congressional district. Jennings Randolph (D)
 * West Virginia's 3rd congressional district. Andrew Edmiston Jr. (D)
 * West Virginia's 4th congressional district. George W. Johnson (D)
 * West Virginia's 5th congressional district. John Kee (D)
 * West Virginia's 6th congressional district. Joe L. Smith (D)

Wisconsin

 * Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. Stephen Bolles (R), until July 8, 1941
 * Lawrence H. Smith (R), from August 29, 1941
 * Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district. Harry Sauthoff (P)
 * Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district. William H. Stevenson (R)
 * Wisconsin's 4th congressional district. Thaddeus Wasielewski (D)
 * Wisconsin's 5th congressional district. Lewis D. Thill (R)
 * Wisconsin's 6th congressional district. Frank Bateman Keefe (R)
 * Wisconsin's 7th congressional district. Reid F. Murray (R)
 * Wisconsin's 8th congressional district. Joshua L. Johns (R)
 * Wisconsin's 9th congressional district. Merlin Hull (P)
 * Wisconsin's 10th congressional district. Bernard J. Gehrmann (P)

Wyoming

 * At-large. John J. McIntyre (D)

Non-voting members

 * Alaska Territory's at-large congressional district. Anthony J. Dimond (D)
 * Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district. Samuel Wilder King (R)
 * Philippines's at-large congressional district. Joaquín Miguel Elizalde (I)
 * Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district. Bolívar Pagán (Soc.)

[[File:77 us house membership.png|thumb|400px|

Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

 * West Virginia (2)
 * nowrap | Matthew M. Neely (D)
 * Resigned January 12, 1941, after being elected Governor of West Virginia. Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently lost. In addition, successor took oath of office after the Senate resolved a challenge to the appointment.
 * nowrap | Joseph Rosier (D)
 * January 13, 1941
 * January 13, 1941

 * Arkansas (2)
 * nowrap | John E. Miller (D)
 * Resigned March 31, 1941, after being appointed judge for the US District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. Successor was appointed to finish the term.
 * nowrap | G. Lloyd Spencer (D)
 * April 1, 1941
 * April 1, 1941

 * Texas (2)
 * nowrap | Morris Sheppard (D)
 * Died April 9, 1941. Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
 * nowrap | Andrew Jackson Houston (D)
 * April 21, 1941
 * April 21, 1941

 * Mississippi (2)
 * nowrap | Pat Harrison (D)
 * Died June 22, 1941. Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
 * nowrap | James Eastland (D)
 * June 30, 1941
 * June 30, 1941

 * Texas (2)
 * nowrap | Andrew Jackson Houston (D)
 * Died June 26, 1941. Successor was elected to finish term.
 * nowrap | W. Lee O'Daniel (D)
 * August 4, 1941
 * August 4, 1941

 * South Carolina (2)
 * nowrap | James F. Byrnes (D)
 * Resigned July 17, 1941, after being appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
 * nowrap | Alva M. Lumpkin (D)
 * July 22, 1941
 * July 22, 1941

 * South Carolina (2)
 * nowrap | Alva M. Lumpkin (D)
 * Died August 1, 1941. Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
 * nowrap | Roger C. Peace (D)
 * August 5, 1941
 * August 5, 1941

 * Mississippi (2)
 * nowrap | James Eastland (D)
 * Appointee did not seek election to finish term. Successor was elected September 28, 1941, to finish term.
 * nowrap | Wall Doxey (D)
 * September 29, 1941
 * September 29, 1941

 * South Carolina (2)
 * nowrap | Roger C. Peace (D)
 * Appointee did not seek election to finish term. Successor was elected November 4, 1941, to finish term.
 * nowrap | Burnet R. Maybank (D)
 * November 5, 1941
 * November 5, 1941

 * Colorado (3)
 * nowrap | Alva B. Adams (D)
 * Died December 1, 1941. Successor was appointed to serve until the November 3, 1942, special election, which he won.
 * nowrap | Eugene Millikin (R)
 * December 20, 1941
 * December 20, 1941

 * West Virginia (2)
 * nowrap | Joseph Rosier (D)
 * Appointee lost election November 17, 1942, to finish the term. Successor was elected to finish term.
 * nowrap | Hugh Shott (R)
 * November 18, 1942
 * November 18, 1942

 * Minnesota (2)
 * nowrap | Joseph H. Ball (R)
 * Appointee did not seek election to finish term. Successor was elected November 17, 1942, to finish term.
 * nowrap | Arthur E. Nelson (R)
 * November 18, 1942
 * November 18, 1942

 * Nevada (1)
 * nowrap | Berkeley L. Bunker (D)
 * Appointee lost election December 7, 1942, to finish the term. Successor was elected to finish term.
 * nowrap | James G. Scrugham (D)
 * December 7, 1942
 * }
 * }

House of Representatives

 * Oklahoma's 7th congressional district
 * | Sam C. Massingale (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died January 17, 1941
 * | Victor Wickersham (D)
 * April 1, 1941
 * New York's 17th congressional district
 * | Kenneth F. Simpson (R)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died January 25, 1941
 * | Joseph C. Baldwin (R)
 * March 11, 1941
 * Alabama's 7th congressional district
 * | Walter W. Bankhead (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 1, 1941
 * | Carter Manasco (D)
 * June 24, 1941
 * Maryland's 6th congressional district
 * | William D. Byron (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died February 27, 1941
 * | Katharine Byron (D)
 * May 27, 1941
 * Virginia's 2nd congressional district
 * | Colgate Darden (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 1, 1941, to run for Governor of Virginia
 * | Winder R. Harris (D)
 * April 8, 1941
 * New York's 42nd congressional district
 * | Pius L. Schwert (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died March 11, 1941
 * | John C. Butler (R)
 * April 22, 1941
 * North Carolina's 5th congressional district
 * | Alonzo D. Folger (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died April 30, 1941
 * | John H. Folger (D)
 * June 14, 1941
 * New York's 14th congressional district
 * | Morris M. Edelstein (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died June 4, 1941
 * | Arthur G. Klein (D)
 * July 29, 1941
 * Wisconsin's 1st congressional district
 * | Stephen Bolles (R)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died July 8, 1941
 * | Lawrence H. Smith (R)
 * August 29, 1941
 * Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district
 * | Albert G. Rutherford (R)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died August 10, 1941
 * | Wilson D. Gillette (R)
 * November 4, 1941
 * Colorado's 4th congressional district
 * | Edward T. Taylor (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died September 3, 1941
 * | Robert F. Rockwell (R)
 * December 9, 1941
 * Mississippi's 2nd congressional district
 * | Wall Doxey (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 28, 1941, after being elected to the US Senate
 * | Jamie L. Whitten (D)
 * November 4, 1941
 * California's 17th congressional district
 * | Lee E. Geyer (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died October 11, 1941
 * | Cecil R. King (D)
 * August 25, 1942
 * Massachusetts's 7th congressional district
 * | Lawrence J. Connery (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died October 19, 1941
 * | Thomas J. Lane (D)
 * December 30, 1941
 * Connecticut's 5th congressional district
 * | J. Joseph Smith (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 4, 1941, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut
 * | Joseph E. Talbot (R)
 * January 20, 1942
 * Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district
 * | J. Harold Flannery (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 3, 1942, after becoming judge of common pleas for Luzerne County, PA
 * | Thomas B. Miller (R)
 * May 19, 1942
 * Pennsylvania's 33rd congressional district
 * | Joseph A. McArdle (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 5, 1942, after being elected to the Pittsburgh City Council
 * | Elmer J. Holland (D)
 * May 19, 1942
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district
 * | Patrick J. Boland (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died May 18, 1942
 * | Veronica G. Boland (D)
 * November 3, 1942
 * Washington's 5th congressional district
 * | Arthur D. Healey (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 1, 1942, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Massachusetts's 8th congressional district
 * | Charles H. Leavy (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 3, 1942, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Ohio's 15th congressional district
 * | Robert T. Secrest (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 3, 1942, after accepting a commission in the U.S. Navy
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Ohio's 13th congressional district
 * | Albert D. Baumhart Jr. (R)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 2, 1942, after accepting a commission in the U.S. Navy
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Iowa's 9th congressional district
 * | Vincent F. Harrington (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 5, 1942, after accepting a commission as major in the United States Army
 * | Harry E. Narey (R)
 * November 3, 1942
 * California's 3rd congressional district
 * | Frank H. Buck (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died September 17, 1942
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Maryland's 2nd congressional district
 * | William Purington Cole Jr. (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 26, 1942, after being appointed judge for the U.S. Customs Court
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district
 * | Charles I. Faddis (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 4, 1942, to enter the US Army
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Illinois's 4th congressional district
 * | Harry P. Beam (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 6, 1942, after being elected judge for the municipal court of Chicago
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Illinois's 6th congressional district
 * | A. F. Maciejewski (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 6, 1942
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Missouri's 6th congressional district
 * | Philip A. Bennett (R)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died December 7, 1942
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Nevada's at-large congressional district
 * | James G. Scrugham (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 7, 1942, after being elected to the U.S. Senate
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * }
 * Maryland's 2nd congressional district
 * | William Purington Cole Jr. (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 26, 1942, after being appointed judge for the U.S. Customs Court
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district
 * | Charles I. Faddis (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 4, 1942, to enter the US Army
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Illinois's 4th congressional district
 * | Harry P. Beam (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 6, 1942, after being elected judge for the municipal court of Chicago
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Illinois's 6th congressional district
 * | A. F. Maciejewski (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 6, 1942
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Missouri's 6th congressional district
 * | Philip A. Bennett (R)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Died December 7, 1942
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * Nevada's at-large congressional district
 * | James G. Scrugham (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 7, 1942, after being elected to the U.S. Senate
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * }
 * Nevada's at-large congressional district
 * | James G. Scrugham (D)
 * style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 7, 1942, after being elected to the U.S. Senate
 * colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
 * }

Senate

 * Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Ellison D. Smith; Ranking Member: George W. Norris)
 * Agricultural Labor Shortages in the West (Special)
 * Appropriations (Chairman: Carter Glass; Ranking Member: Gerald P. Nye)
 * Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Scott W. Lucas; Ranking Member: N/A)
 * Banking and Currency (Chairman: Robert F. Wagner; Ranking Member: Charles W. Tobey)
 * Civil Service (Chairman: William J. Bulow; Ranking Member: Wallace H. White Jr.)
 * Civil Service Laws (Special)
 * Claims (Chairman: Prentiss M. Brown; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
 * Commerce (Chairman: Josiah W. Bailey; Ranking Member: Charles L. McNary)
 * District of Columbia (Chairman: Pat McCarran; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
 * Education and Labor (Chairman: Elbert D. Thomas; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
 * Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Hattie W. Caraway; Ranking Member: Clyde M. Reed)
 * Expenditures in Executive Departments (Chairman: J. Lister Hill; Ranking Member: James J. Davis)
 * Finance (Chairman: Walter F. George; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
 * Foreign Relations (Chairman: Tom Connally; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson)
 * Fiscal Affairs of the Government (Special)
 * Fuel Situation in the Middle West (Special)
 * [mFuels in the Areas West of the Mississippi (Special)
 * Gasoline and Fuel Oil Shortages (Special)
 * Immigration (Chairman: Richard B. Russell; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson)
 * Indian Affairs (Chairman: Elmer Thomas; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
 * Interoceanic Canals (Chairman: Bennett Champ Clark; Ranking Member: Styles Bridges)
 * Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Burton K. Wheeler; Ranking Member: Wallace H. White Jr.)
 * Investigate the National Defense Program (Special)
 * Irrigation and Reclamation (Chairman: John H. Bankhead II; Ranking Member: Charles L. McNary)
 * Judiciary (Chairman: Frederick Van Nuys; Ranking Member: George W. Norris)
 * Library (Chairman: Alben W. Barkley; Ranking Member: Charles L. McNary)
 * Manufactures (Chairman: John H. Overton; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
 * Military Affairs (Chairman: Robert R. Reynolds; Ranking Member: Warren R. Austin)
 * Mines and Mining (Chairman: Joseph F. Guffey; Ranking Member: James J. Davis)
 * Naval Affairs (Chairman: David I. Walsh; Ranking Member: James J. Davis)
 * Old-Age Pension System (Select)
 * Patents (Chairman: Homer T. Bone; Ranking Member: Wallace H. White Jr.)
 * Pensions (Chairman: Henry H. Schwartz; Ranking Member: Henrik Shipstead)
 * Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Kenneth McKellar; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
 * Printing (Chairman: Carl Hayden; Ranking Member: Chan Gurney)
 * Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Theodore F. Green; Ranking Member: Warren R. Austin)
 * Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Francis Maloney; Ranking Member: W. Warren Barbour)
 * Public Lands and Surveys (Chairman: Carl A. Hatch; Ranking Member: Gerald P. Nye)
 * Rules (Chairman: Harry F. Byrd; Ranking Member: Arthur H. Vandenberg)
 * Senatorial Campaign Expenditures (Special) (Chairman: Guy M. Gillette)
 * Small Business Enterprises (Special) (Chairman: James E. Murray)
 * Territories and Insular Affairs (Chairman: Millard E. Tydings; Ranking Member: Gerald P. Nye)
 * Whole
 * Wildlife Resources (Special) (Chairman: Bennett Champ Clark)
 * Wool Production (Special) (Chairman: Alva B. Adams)

House of Representatives

 * Accounts (Chairman: John J. Cochran; Ranking Member: James Wolfenden)
 * Agriculture (Chairman: Hampton P. Fulmer; Ranking Member: Clifford R. Hope)
 * Air Accidents (Select) (Chairman: Jack Nichols)
 * Appropriations (Chairman: Clarence Cannon; Ranking Member: John Taber)
 * Banking and Currency (Chairman: Henry B. Steagall; Ranking Member: Jesse P. Wolcott)
 * Census (Chairman: Guy L. Moser; Ranking Member: J. Roland Kinzer)
 * Civil Service (Chairman: Robert Ramspeck; Ranking Member: Edith Nourse Rogers)
 * Claims (Chairman: Dan R. McGehee; Ranking Member: J. Parnell Thomas)
 * Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Andrew Somers; Ranking Member: Chauncey W. Reed)
 * Conservation of Wildlife Resources (Select) (Chairman: A. Willis Robertson)
 * Disposition of Executive Papers (Chairman: Alfred J. Elliott; Ranking Member: Bertrand W. Gearhart)
 * District of Columbia (Chairman: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Everett M. Dirksen)
 * Education (Chairman: William H. Larrabee; Ranking Member: George A. Dondero)
 * Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress (Chairman: Caroline O'Day; Ranking Member: George H. Tinkham)
 * Elections No.#1 (Chairman: C. Jasper Bell; Ranking Member: Clarence E. Hancock)
 * Elections No.#2 (Chairman: Joseph A. Gavagan; Ranking Member: Francis D. Culkin)
 * Elections No.#3 (Chairman: Albert Thomas; Ranking Member: Charles A. Plumley)
 * Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Michael J. Kirwan; Ranking Member: Charles Aubrey Eaton)
 * Expenditures in the Executive Departments (Chairman: James A. O'Leary; Ranking Member: Charles L. Gifford)
 * Flood Control (Chairman: William M. Whittington; Ranking Member: Harry Lane Englebright)
 * Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Sol Bloom; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish III)
 * Immigration and Naturalization (Chairman: Samuel Dickstein; Ranking Member: Noah M. Mason)
 * Indian Affairs (Chairman: Will Rogers; Ranking Member: Fred C. Gilchrist)
 * Insular Affairs (Chairman: Leo Kocialkowski; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
 * Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: Clarence F. Lea; Ranking Member: Charles A. Wolverton)
 * Investigate National Defense Migration (Select) (Chairman: N/A; Ranking Member: N/A)
 * Invalid Pensions (Chairman: John Lesinski; Ranking Member: Robert F. Jones)
 * Irrigation and Reclamation (Chairman: Compton I. White; Ranking Member: Dewey Jackson Short)
 * Judiciary (Chairman: Hatton W. Sumners; Ranking Member: Ulysses S. Guyer)
 * Labor (Chairman: Mary Teresa Norton; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
 * Library (Chairman: N/A; Ranking Member: Allen T. Treadway)
 * Memorials (Chairman: Harry P. Beam; Ranking Member: Frank Crowther)
 * Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: S. Otis Bland; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
 * Military Affairs (Chairman: Andrew J. May; Ranking Member: Walter G. Andrews)
 * Mines and Mining (Chairman: Joe L. Smith; Ranking Member: Harry Lane Englebright)
 * Naval Affairs (Chairman: Carl Vinson; Ranking Member: Melvin J. Maas)
 * Patents (Chairman: Charles Kramer; Ranking Member: Fred A. Hartley Jr.)
 * Pensions (Chairman: Martin F. Smith; Ranking Member: Fred J. Douglas)
 * Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Milton A. Romjue; Ranking Member: Fred A. Hartley Jr.)
 * Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Fritz G. Lanham; Ranking Member: Pehr G. Holmes)
 * Public Lands (Chairman: Martin F. Smith; Ranking Member: Harry Lane Englebright)
 * Revision of Laws (Chairman: Milton A. Romjue; Ranking Member: Earl C. Michener)
 * Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: J.W. Robinson; Ranking Member: Albert E. Carter)
 * Roads (Chairman: Wilburn Cartwright; Ranking Member: Jesse P. Wolcott)
 * Rules (Chairman: Adolph J. Sabath; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish III)
 * Small Business (Select)
 * Standards of Official Conduct
 * Territories (Chairman: Robert A. Green; Ranking Member: Lewis K. Rockefeller)
 * War Claims (Chairman: Joseph A. Gavagan; Ranking Member: Clare E. Hoffman)
 * Ways and Means (Chairman: Robert L. Doughton; Ranking Member: Allen T. Treadway)
 * World War Veterans' Legislation (Chairman: John E. Rankin; Ranking Member: Edith Nourse Rogers)
 * Whole

Joint committees

 * United States Congress Joint Committee to Arrange the Inauguration for President-elect|Arrange the Inauguration for President-elect (Chairman: Sen. Matthew M. Neely)
 * Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
 * United States Congress Joint Committee on the Disposition of Executive Papers|Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers
 * United States Congress Joint Committee on the Eradication of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly|Eradication of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly
 * Forestry (Chairman: Sen. John H. Bankhead II; Vice Chairman: Rep. Hampton P. Fulmer)
 * United States Congress Joint Committee on Government Organization (Chairman: Sen. James F. Byrnes)
 * The Library (Chairman: Sen. Alben W. Barkley)
 * Printing (Chairman: Sen. Carl Hayden; Vice Chairman: Rep. Pete Jarman)
 * United States Congress Joint Committee on Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures|Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures
 * Taxation (Chairman: Sen. Pat Harrison then Rep. Robert L. Doughton; Vice Chairman: Sen. Walter F. George)
 * United States Congress Joint Committee on to Investigate Phosphate Resource of the United States|To Investigate Phosphate Resource of the United States (Chairman: J. Hardin Peterson)

Caucuses

 * Democratic (House)
 * Democratic (Senate)

Legislative branch agency directors

 * Architect of the Capitol: David Lynn
 * Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
 * Comptroller General of the United States: Lindsay C. Warren
 * Librarian of Congress: Archibald MacLeish
 * Public Printer of the United States: Augustus E. Giegengack

Senate

 * Secretary: Edwin A. Halsey
 * Librarian: Ruskin McArdle
 * Secretary for the Majority: Leslie Biffle
 * Secretary for the Minority: Carl A. Loeffler
 * Sergeant at Arms: Chesley W. Jurney
 * Parliamentarian: Charles Watkins
 * Chaplain: ZeBarney Thorne Phillips (Episcopal), until May 1942
 * Frederick Brown Harris (Methodist), after October 10, 1942

House of Representatives

 * Clerk: South Trimble
 * Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth Romney
 * Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
 * Reading Clerks: Roger M. Calloway (D) and Alney E. Chaffee (R)
 * Doorkeeper: Joseph J. Sinnott
 * Postmaster: Finis E. Scott
 * Chaplain: James Shera Montgomery (Methodist)

title: 77th United States Congress


text:
User:Sukolsak

คุยกับผู้ใช้:Sukolsak

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Sukolsak


text: Wikipedia:WikiProject UK geography/cotm/nom


text:
Intermittent mechanism

An intermittent mechanism or intermittent movement is a device or movement which regularly advances an object, web, or plastic film and then holds it in place. This process is commonly used in industry and manufacturing.

This motion is critical to the use of film in a movie camera or movie projector. This is in contrast to a continuous mechanism, whereby the film is constantly in motion and the image is held steady by optical or electronic methods. The reason the intermittent mechanism "works" for the viewer is because of a phenomenon called persistence of vision.

History
Intermittent mechanisms were first used in sewing machines, in order for the fabric to be fed through correctly - ensuring it is stationary as each stitch is made, while moving the required distance between stitches.

Methods used
The intermittent mechanism must be employed in concert with a rotating shutter which blocks light transmittance during the motion of the film and allows light through while the film is held in place usually by one or more registration pins. The intermittent mechanism can be accomplished in many ways, but most often, it is done with sprocket wheels, claws, or pins coupled to the camera or projector drive mechanism.

In movie theater projectors, the intermittent movement is often produced by a Geneva drive (Maltese cross mechanism).

However, in a movie camera, it is done through a process by which a shutter opens exposing the film negative to light for a split second, then the shutter closes blocking light from reaching the negative. Once the shutter is completely closed, a claw pulls down the next film frame of negative film by the sprocket holes into the film gate and the process begins again. A movie projector works in a similar way.

The standard exposure period for regular motion in North America is 1/48 of a second, which corresponds to 180 degrees, but shutters with 200 degrees were popular back when the then-available color negative film had an ASA of 50; today's color negative film is available with an ASA of 500.

title: Intermittent mechanism


text:
Argyllshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Argyllshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 1983. The constituency was named Argyll from 1950. The constituency was replaced in 1983 with Argyll and Bute.

It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

Creation
The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency of Argyllshire.

Local government areas
Until Scottish counties were abolished, for most purposes, in 1975, the constituency represented the county of Argyll, except that constituency boundaries may not have coincided at all times with county boundaries, and any parliamentary burgh within the county would have been outside the constituency.

In 1975 most of the county plus the Isle of Bute became the Argyll district of the Strathclyde region. A northern area of the county became part of the Highland region. Until 1975 the Isle of Bute had been part of the county of Bute.

In 1996, 13 years after the abolition of the Argyll constituency and creation of the Argyll and Bute constituency, the Argyll district, plus a portion of the Dumbarton district of Strathclyde, became the Argyll and Bute unitary council area.

Elections in the 1840s
Campbell resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s
McNeill resigned after being appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, becoming Lord Colonsay and causing a by-election.

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1860s
Finlay resigned, causing a by-election.

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1870s
Campbell resigned after being appointed Governor General of Canada.

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1880s
Back to Election results

Elections in the 1890s
Back to Election results

Elections in the 1900s

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1910s
General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
 * Liberal:
 * Unionist: George Hutchison

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1920s

Back to Election results

Elections in the 1930s
Back to Election results

Elections in the 1940s
Back to Election results

Elections in the 1950s
Back to Election results

Elections in the 1960s
Back to Election results

Elections in the 1970s
Back to Top


text:
User talk:210.212.10.130

February 2014
Hello, I'm Twsx. I wanted to let you know that I undid one of your recent contributions, such as the one you made with this edit to HTML, because it didn’t appear constructive to me. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. ~ | twsx | talkcont | ~ 10:33, 27 February 2014 (UTC)

March 2014
Hello, I'm Lucyloo10. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to Amala Paul because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks! Lucyloo10 (talk) 08:28, 5 March 2014 (UTC)
 * If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

July 2014
Hello, I'm Jim1138. I wanted to let you know that I undid one of your recent contributions, such as the one you made with this edit to Himesh Reshammiya, because it didn’t appear constructive to me. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Jim1138 (talk) 05:11, 15 July 2014 (UTC)

September 2014
Hello, I'm Materialscientist. I wanted to let you know that I undid one of your recent contributions, such as the one you made with this edit to Shahid Kapoor, because it didn’t appear constructive to me. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Materialscientist (talk) 08:12, 29 September 2014 (UTC)

Reference Errors on 16 January
Hello, I'm ReferenceBot. I have automatically detected that an edit performed by you may have introduced errors in referencing. as follows: Please check this page and fix the errors highlighted. If you think this is a false positive, you can [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&preload=User:A930913/RBpreload&editintro=User:A930913/RBeditintro&minor=&title=User_talk:A930913&preloadtitle=ReferenceBot%20–%20&section=new report it to my operator]. Thanks, ReferenceBot (talk) 00:17, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
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July 2015
Hello, I'm I dream of horses. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Digha— because it didn’t appear constructive to me. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. I dream of horses If you reply here, please ping me by adding to your message. (talk to me) (contributions) @ 07:33, 8 July 2015 (UTC)

January 2016
--Mr Fink (talk) 05:12, 22 January 2016 (UTC)

Ford Mustang
Hello, I'm Sanket Edits Wiki. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Ford Mustang— because I couldn't find any reliable sources or references for the same. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on Sanket Edits Wiki. Thanks. Sanket Edits Wiki (talk) 08:08, 22 January 2016 (UTC)

April 2016
Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Shiva Thapa has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Materialscientist (talk) 08:38, 6 April 2016 (UTC)
 * If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Nissan Juke. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Materialscientist (talk) 08:45, 26 April 2016 (UTC)
 * If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

title: User talk:210.212.10.130


text:
User talk:Lexico

Welcome
Thank you for your edits to the Japanese people page. I hope you will stay and help us develop other pages. Why not use your user page to tell us a little about yourself By the way you can sign your name with four tildes ( ~ ), but you don't need to sign articles. Thanks again Zeimusu | (Talk page) 14:43, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Thank you for the welcome, Zeimusu. I have written on only a select number of topics since I first contributed to a sinology topic although I have maintained an avid interest in a wide range of subjects. I have left a few words of greetings to fellow Wikipedians, and also have learned to sign with the quadritlida. Thank you again, Zeimusu. Lex (talk) 04:33, 24 July 2008 (UTC)

some edit are Wrong

 * Thank you for your interest on the topic. I have read your comments, and will look into those details that you have brought up. While I understand editing this article is only mildly restricted (meaning you could contribute yourself as long as the material being added is well within the guidelines proposed and enforced), I also see that you wish to have it cleared by other editiors; your care to sticking with wiki policies is well appreciated.

 * Nevertheless, I have not written the following subsections myself although I might have triggered some. The fact is my contributions were also corrected or moderated by other contributors. I am sure there will be some response to your request, but if there is none a week from now, I shall seriously look into how I might best accommodate your request within the wiki guidelines.

 * One last note: It is unfortunate you only left a personal message for me and Sunrise at Future Perfect because your response, which is quite legitimate in many aspects, would have gained a wider attention that it deserved had you posted you opinion in the talk:Liancourt Rocks where most of the discussion is conducted.

 * Thank you again, Masonfamily, and hope to see your in the article talk pages! Lex (talk) 04:45, 24 July 2008 (UTC)

1877 Daijō-kan order
In 1877, Japanese Daijō-kan issued an order stating that Ulleungdo and another island are not under Japanese rule [1][2]. Korea claims that this "another island" refers to Liancourt Rocks and considers this order as an evidence that Liancourt Rocks were under the control of Korea. Japan considers that this "another island" does not refer to Liancourt Rocks.

 * Japan was NOT considers that this "another island" does not refer to Liancourt Rocks.

Japan goverment never metioned that 1877 Daijō-kan order. Japan goverment still NOT answer about this docment. There is no official response to this document from mofa.go.jp(The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan). so, Japan never says "another island" does not refer to Liancourt Rocks

and "antoher island" is currently Liancourt Rocks. This is very clear. This is not dispute at all. www.geocities.com/mlovmo/temp14.html

1905 Japanese Shimane Prefectural Notice No. 40
[...] Japan claims the incorporation was valid on grounds that Liancourt Rocks was a "terra nullius" and that Korea did not dispute the incorporation when the news was published. [...]

 * This is Wrong. In 1905, Japn hide this fact.
 * When we read the above article it’s immediately apparent there is no mention of Liancourt Rocks in Shimane’s “announcement”. In documents and maps both European and Japanese of this era Dokdo / Takeshima was almost exclusively referred to as “Liancourt Rocks”. The announcement is on the second page, without headlines, broken in half and little larger than a classified ad in the personals section. It’s not clear how many people actually read the San-in Shimbum in 1905.  It’s highly unlikely the above ad was seen by many Japanese people, and was certainly not read by citizens of other concerned nations.

In 1906, Korean realized that Japan incorporate This island. and Ullengdo Goverment answer is "Dokdo has become Japanese territory is a totally unfounded allegation" Korean cleary prostested this. so, This sentence is Wrong.

Post World War II era
[...] Government reply on the issue of sovereignty between South Korea and Japan, and it states that Liancourt Rocks are territory of Japan. (However, the current U.S. government stands on a neutral position on this issue.)

 * This is Wrong. You omitted other US goverment answer.

Here is the other document. This document is a memo entitled "Koreans on Liancourt Rocks" from the US Embassy, Tokyo to the US State Department, dated October 3, 1952.

"...The history of these rocks has been reviewed more than once by the Department, and does not need extensive recounting here. The rocks, which are fertile seal breeding grounds, were at one time part of the Kingdom of Korea. They were, of course, annexed together with the remaining territory of Korea when Japan extended its Empire over the former Korean State..." http://www.flickr.com/photos/28788327@N05/2690801055/

"(a)Japan recognizing the independences of Korea, renounces all rights and title and to Korea, including the Quelpart, Port Hamilton, Dagelet, and Liancourt Rock." 1951.7.13 US goverment" http://www.flickr.com/photos/28788327@N05/2690794949/

According to 1953.12.9 US docuement,

"[The] US view re Takeshima [is] simply that of one of many signatories to [the] treaty."

" The U.S. is not obligated to 'protect Japan' from Korean "pretensions" to Dokdo, and that such an idea cannot...be considered as [a] legitimate claim for US action under [the U.S.-Japan] security treaty

http://www.flickr.com/photos/28788327@N05/2690787983/

Please change sentence.

Masonfamily (talk) 06:38, 22 July 2008 (UTC)

Terra nullius theory
Terra nullius theory is a Japanese claim interpretated by the South Korea government. I presented evidences. A prof. Park's thesis has been presented as a second source. Please describe the interpretation of South Korea it clearly if you want to write terra nullius　theory. --Opp2 (talk) 13:31, 29 July 2008 (UTC)

I did some questions to you at talkpage of Liancourt Rocks. I am looking forward to your answer.--Opp2 (talk) 03:38, 30 July 2008 (UTC)

Liancourt Rocks: grammar
Uhm, don't know how good your English is, but geographical names of island groups that are morphologically plural and carry the article the always behave like syntactic plurals in English. It's The Philippines are..., The Outer Hebrides are..., The Kurile Islands are .... Always. If it was a placename of a settlement, without an article, like Alice Springs, it would be different. Please revert yourself; with that 0RR in place it's always inconvenient if somebody else has to. Fut.Perf. ☼ 17:04, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Hello, Future Perfect at Sunrise. I do not know how good your English is, but you must be referring to either free combinations ending in islands, which does not apply to a compound toponym, or certain usage more or less tolerated in physical geography when the focus is natural history. The Kuril islands behaving as a grammatical plural would be the exception rather than the norm. Thus a toponym in human geography is always singular. See the example of the Philippines for instance. Lex (talk) 17:35, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

 * But the Liancourt Rocks are not a feature of "human geography". "Liancourt Rocks" is neither the name of a settlement, nor a country. It is exclusively the name of a group of physical features, and we are treating it as such in the article. Fut.Perf. ☼ 17:47, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Only in part, as is evident from a cursory observation of the article text and Wikipedia's category description, which pertain to human interaction with "Liancourt Rocks" rather than an exclusively physical description. Nevertheless, I accept your comment as valid as far as physical properties of Liancourt Rocks are concerned. I shall revert as requested in sections "Geography", "Climate", and "Ecology". Lex (talk) 18:07, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

Your recent edits
Hi there. In case you didn't know, when you add content to talk pages and Wikipedia pages that have open discussion, you should sign your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~ ) at the end of your comment. If you can't type the tilde character, you should click on the signature button located above the edit window. This will automatically insert a signature with your name and the time you posted the comment. This information is useful because other editors will be able to tell who said what, and when. Thank you! --SineBot (talk) 01:19, 27 August 2008 (UTC)

Hello, SineBot! Are you a person or a piece of software? Whichever the case, I apologise for the late response; I had not been aware that you had left a note for me. Thanks for telling me about the sig button; it will surely help me when I am in a rush. How nice! I usually do not forget to sign, but that I was so overworked, and in a constant rush for the two previous weeks to the effect that I would forget to sign in my haste to rush off for my next job. Anyway, I have succeeded in my most recent acquisitions, and laid down the ground work to form the base material for the time being. I am much more relaxed now, thanks, and less tempted to press the Save button without signing mindlessly. Thanks for the nice message, by the way. It made me smile, and helped me feel more human. Yes, I am a software, just like you, trying to gain humanity through hard slave-work in the servie of humans, truth, justice, and peace for all. Nighty night! --Lex (talk) 16:03, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

grammar problem
hi, recently, i edited liancourt rocks dispute, but, some one say, "rv, unreadable, ungrammatical and highly tendentious additions" and revert it.

 * My version

please can you correct grammar of my edit? i want help from someone. Cherry Blossom OK (talk) 21:16, 12 June 2009 (UTC)

The WP:1RR restriction at Liancourt Rocks dispute
A complaint about your edits was filed at WP:AN/EW. This was your second revert on July 5. The 1RR prevents anyone from making more than one revert in a 24-hour period. Please undo your last edit to avoid a block for violating the restriction. See WP:ARBLIANCOURT. Thank you, EdJohnston (talk) 21:36, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:57, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Liancourt Rocks dispute 1RR violation
Your recent edit violates the 1RR editing restrictions in place on the Liancourt Rocks dispute article. As one of the administrators overseeing the editing of this article due to the ArbCom article probation, your previous edits were undone as the wording in them was not neutral. When this happens, you may not revert the changes without first starting a discussion on the talk page of the article and working out a consensus for those changes. Any further violations of this article probation will result in immediate blocking without further warning. You have been warned about this in the past (just two sections up from this one, in fact), so this should come as no surprise. We appreciate your cooperation with the terms of the article probation. ··· 日本穣 ·  投稿  · Talk to Nihonjoe ·  Join WP Japan ! 07:56, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

Per your charge ("Reverted good faith edits") against my 1st editing, let us discuss first. But you have to qualify your unfounded charge ("Reverted good faith edits") against my edit first. Your saying so does NOT make it so.Lex (talk) 09:08, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

I have moved my response to a new section, where you may leave a reply.Lex (talk) 12:19, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure why you are upset about "Reverted good faith edits". I have no reason to believe you made your edits in bad faith, so of course I assumed they were made in good faith. That's what WP:AGF is all about. Based on your misunderstanding of this, I will work from the perspective that English is not your first language. "Reverted good faith edits" is not a negative thing. It is not a "charge", unfounded or otherwise. It is a statement of what I did: you made good faith edits, and I reverted them because they did not appear neutral to me. ··· 日本穣 ·  投稿  · Talk to Nihonjoe ·  Join WP Japan ! 17:40, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

You have abused the notion of revert (please see definition/description in the examples box at WP:RV), where

 * I did not remove the contentious sentence but simply relocated it to the footnote section, not constituting "A partial reversion;" where
 * I did not reverse all other contributors' changes to the effect of restoring the article to the previous version, but preserved contentious material, however controversial, in the footnote section, thus not constituting "A complete reversion," either; but where
 * I re-phrased the wording in the paragraph of the existing article to reduce a redundancy that has crept in in the course of incremental edits since heaven knows when, constituting "A normal change, not a reversion," ...

yet you would characterize my 3-step incremental edits of yesterday, in which I have taken pains to maintain neutrality, as "A complete reversion," departing from the true definition of the word?

Your taking liberty with your personal definition of WP:RV at my expense is below what is expected of an admin, I am sorry to say, and penalizing me on the basis of your slight of hand seems unduly unfair, for my only revert had been provoked by what appeared to be an "obvious vandalism" on your part.

Therefore I believe I should not have been penalized by being handed a 1RR warning due to your careless definition of "revert" when I have made only one revert true to the definition of the word. I hence believe an apology is in order.

As for your raising issues with me here, please do so in the Liancourt Rocks dispute talk page where all this can be dealt with close to where that dispute arose. I do not appreciate having to go back and forth only to deal with one issue on account of your mishandling/misplacing. Thank you.

As for the remaining issues, I shall move the material to the Liancourt Rocks dispute talk page.Lex (talk) 20:14, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

Re 1808 para: Demanding qualification for self-proclaimed Admin Nihonjoe's false accusation "Reverted good faith edits"
moved all material as is to Liancourt Rocks disputes talk page per admin Nihonjoe's request.Lex (talk) 20:23, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:Lexico


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Childlike mentality

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete.

This article went through several versions during the discussion period. Despite the revisions, the general concensus remained a decision to delete the content as original research. To be honest, the current version strikes me as more dictionary-definition than original research but dictionary definitions are also listed in What Wikipedia is not. I believe that the current version remains a "delete" decision but without prejudice if someone wants to contribute the current content to Wiktionary. I also note that the article is an orphan. Rossami (talk) 03:47, 14 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Childlike mentality
POV original research. Jayjg (talk) 14:43, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. Jayjg (talk) 14:43, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Possible Merge? I would like to make it clear that I only created the article because I could not think of a proper context for the material: if people do have an idea as to how to merge content with more appropriate articles, that'd work better for everyone. Cwolfsheep 15:30, 29 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Context isn't the problem. This would be a perfectly good article if "childlike mentality" were an established concept and you were just writing about it. But you're trying to establish it. That's what makes it "original research" and thus inappropriate for an encylopedia. Isaac R 17:20, 29 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Changing my vote to Keep: I believe I've resolved the issues at hand and have implemented Tomer's suggestions. Cwolfsheep 23:14, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete per Jayjg. The references don't support use of the term "childlike mentality" for most of the  behaviors listed in the article, so it's essentially a neologism.  Article appears to simply be an excuse for a laundry list of humanist criticisms of religion.  Humanist criticism of religion is encyclopedic, but this article isn't. Quale 16:42, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete . Or redirect to Examples of childlike tantrums.  Tomer TALK  17:14, May 29, 2005 (UTC)
 * Changing my vote to Keep. The article in its current form could use some fleshing out and probably needs a  and appropriate  attached to it, tho.  I'd also like to commend User:Cwolfsheep for his patience and willingness to compromise in this process.  Tomer TALK  22:46, May 29, 2005 (UTC)

Solution? Actually, there's some valid criticism here. I've had my friends suggest its well written, but I keep thinking that maybe it'd belong more in a different wiki. If I just strip out or minimalize the religious content, would that resolve the conflict (Leave up the pop-culture & insult portions and/or migrate it to Wiktionary as defining the phrase?). Would it also be allowable if I just deleted it myself? I really don't want to end up banned or with talk pages that argue I should be: there's plenty of other stuff I write that isn't so "blaise." Cwolfsheep 18:31, 29 May 2005 (UTC)
 * The problem really isn't with the discussion of religious content (see secular humanism, rationalism, et al.). It is that this article is original research, and therefore doesn't really belong in the Wikipedia.  Not sure about other wikis (this is the only one I work on, so my knowledge is limited).  I don't think anyone is even remotely suggesting that you be banned (and if they do, they ought to be pointed to WP:BITE).  Even though this article isn't encyclopedic, you are a helpful and welcome editor (good work especially on early voting) and I hope you stay and continue to improve our encyclopedia. -- Jonel 19:30, 29 May 2005 (UTC)
 * If you try to migrate to Wiktionary, you'll still have to convince people that the phrase "childlike mentality" isn't your own invention. As for putting the material in other articles: there's nothing to prevent you from doing that, but you'll have to deal with other contributors to those articles, who might think your contributions are POV or out of place. As long as deal with such disputes in an orderly manner that's respectful of the concerns of other contributors, there's no reason to fear getting banned. In any case, that's all beyond the scope of a VfD debate. Isaac R 19:38, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

Nobody has suggested a ban: but I did not know if getting a article pulled would raise any flags or not; its kinda embarassing, but I half suspected this was a shaky article based on subject matter. If you check the "uses," the term is definately not my invention. The only thing that was "invented" was the religious context: I was describing a set of behaviors that I could not directly assign to any other term, and was hoping someone had heard of one. The religious material should go there (probably under a fundamentalist article); the rest of the stuff can stay put, but at that point is more gramattical & would probably belong in Wiktionary. Cwolfsheep 20:44, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Your categorization of what you (and I have no doubt others of like mindset, including your aforementioned friends) call the "religious content" is worded in a strongly judgmental tone (read "POV"), and I don't see how that tone can possibly be extracted from the article without extracting all the content. In other words, it sounds like an opinion piece, an expression of an opinion which you're certainly entitled to hold, but which has no place in wikipedia.  Maybe you could start Wikipolitics. :-)  Tomer TALK  21:09, May 29, 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete Some person's POV rant against Christianity/religion in general. I might even go so far as to say that the article itself shows a childlike mentality. --Xcali 21:12, 29 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Reaffirming my vote after the change to the article. It seems that this article would better titled "Childlike," and even then, it isn't likely to be much more than a dicdef.  --Xcali 16:32, 31 May 2005 (UTC)

I'm not hearing anyone offer any solutions besides just deleting it. There seems to be a tie between "something can be done with it, just not here" & "delete the humanist rant". Bias is for delete. I'm not going to waste 4 more days on getting skewered: I know people get banned for pulling stunts, and I don't want to come across as having done so. If this was a stunt, I assure you I wouldn't have attempted to document it online or without linking to related topics. Cwolfsheep 21:33, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * I don't think anyone's really jumped on you. It may be unpleasant to have an article you clearly spent some time compiling almost immediately get slapped with a VfD sticker, but I don't think anyone's really railing against you for it, I just think the consensus is that its material is unencyclopedic and/or inappropriate for wikipedia...and I certainly don't think anyone has even thought "ban".  Some of my comments may have sounded like skewering, and for that I apologize--I sometimes don't word things very diplomatically.  :-p  I don't think it's a humanist rant, I think it's an antireligious rant.  Like I said tho, you're entitled to your opinions, they're just not appropriate for WP article-space.  You're certainly free to cut and paste the content to your userspace.  User:Cwolfsheep or whatever. :-p  Still trying to get my tongue unstuck...  -t  Tomer TALK  21:59, May 29, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Original research. — Phil Welch 23:56, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

Article "gutted"
I've removed the portions that seemed to offend people & moved that content to my user page as an "exiled article" (for lack of a better term). Cwolfsheep 22:25, 29 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete, even after the above-mentioned removals, it's still POV and original research. --Angr/undefined 08:52, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as personal essay, original research, and neologism, unless convincing references are provided that show that this specific phrase is in widespread use with a specific meaning that is not simply the ordinary meaning of the word "mentality" modified by the ordinary meaning of the adjective "childlike." Dpbsmith (talk) 12:12, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. I appreciate the effort to improve the article, so I looked at it again. As an article, it's better, but the subject remains the problem.  Dpbsmith succinctly points out why this subject is not encyclopedic and can't be made encyclopedic without proof that the phrase is used the way the article claims.  I don't see that demonstrated in the provided references.  No change in vote. Quale 01:06, 31 May 2005 (UTC)
 * I'm not seeing a change in vote. Should I just go ahead & delete the article now? Cwolfsheep 03:05, 31 May 2005 (UTC)
 * You can't delete it yourself, only an admin can do that. I think you should wait for the VfD to run its course, and then an admin will come along and process the result. Jayjg (talk)  14:46, 31 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and cleanup. Not great as it stands, but encyclopedic enough. Sjakkalle (Check!)  15:15, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


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User:ChrisDavies~enwiki

My internet connection seems to change its IP address every time I load a new page as I believe is the case with dial-up internet. So to anyone who might think I have vandalised pages because they recognise my IP address - I can assure them I haven't. Thanks for reading!

title: User:ChrisDavies~enwiki


text:
Triphenylene

Triphenylene is an organic compound with the formula (C6H4)3. A flat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), it consists of four fused benzene rings. Triphenylene has delocalized 18-π-electron systems based on a planar structure, corresponding to the symmetry group D3h. It is a white or colorless solid.

Preparation
Triphenylene can be isolated from coal tar. It can also be synthesized in various ways. One method is trimerization of benzyne. Another method involves trapping benzyne with a biphenyl derivative.

Properties
Triphenylene is more resonance stable than its isomers chrysene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[c]phenanthrene, and tetracene. For this reason triphenylene resists hydrogenation.

As a disc-shaped, planar molecule, triphenylene has attracted attention as the core of discotic mesogen in liquid crystalline materials.

title: Triphenylene


text:
Antoinette Sterling

Jane Antoinette Sterling (January 23, 1841 – January 10, 1904) was an American contralto most known for singing sentimental ballads in Britain and the British Empire.

Early life
Sterling was born in Sterlingville], New York, on January 23, 1841. Her father, James Sterling, owned large blast furnaces, and she claimed to be a descendant of William Bradford. During her childhood, she developed anti-British prejudices. Her patriotic sympathies were stirred by the story of the destruction of tea cargoes in Boston harbor and she resolved never to drink tea again; she kept this resolution for the rest of her life.

At the age of eleven she took some singing lessons from Signor Abella in New York. She then began teaching and giving singing lessons in Mississippi some time after her father's death in 1857. When the civil war started, during the summer of 1862, she fled north by night, guided by African Americans.

She became a church singer at Henry Ward Beecher's church in Brooklyn, New York. In 1868, she traveled to Europe for further training, where she sang at Darlington in Handel's Messiah on December 17 and took lessons with W. H. Cummings in London before proceeding to Germany. She studied with Pauline Viardot-Garcia and Manuel Garcia in London before returning to America in 1871 to became a concert singer.

Professional career in England and British Empire
Sterling returned to England at the beginning of 1873, where she made her British singing debut in the Covent Garden Promenade Concerts and became known for singing ballads and Scotch songs.

Her first engagement in London was at the promenade concert on November 6, 1873; she choose to sing the "Slumber Song" from Bach's Christmas Oratorio and some classical Lieder. Her success at the Crystal Palace, the Royal Albert Hall, Exeter Hall, and St. James's Hall quickly followed.

In February 1874, she sang in Mendelssohn's Elijah on two consecutive nights at Exeter Hall and Albert Hall. Her repertoire was entirely oratorio music or German Lieder. There was some criticism of her singing at the time; "her style is lacking in sensibility and refinement. The excellence of voice is not all that is required in the art of vocalisation" (Athenum, 14 March). She was engaged for the Three Choirs Festival at Hereford.

On Easter Sunday, 1875, she was married at the Savoy Chapel to John MacKinlay, a Scottish American. They settled in Stanhope Place, London.

Engagements for high-class concerts gradually ceased, but she still sang in Oratorio, mainly German works, including Wagner. In 1877, she found a new vocation when Arthur Sullivan wrote "The Lost Chord" especially for her, and it attained popularity. She became drawn to simple sentimental ballads, especially those with semi-religious or moralising words and invested Caller Herrin with singular significance. In her later years, she favoured Tennyson's "Crossing the Bar" in Behrend's setting.

Originally raised as a Quaker, she became a believer in Christian Science after belonging to various sects; she refused to wear fashionable low-necked dresses and received permission to wear an outfit of her own choosing at a command performance before Queen Victoria. She believed that music could move people spiritually and often sang for free in prisons.

Australia and New Zealand
In 1893, Sterling embarked on an Australasian tour for T. P. Hudson, which included Adelaide, Melbourne, and Sydney. Her husband, having grown ill, remained behind in Adelaide while she toured the rest of Australia. She sang seven times in the Centennial Hall in Sydney to crowds totaling more than 25,000. Before traveling to New Zealand, she visited schools, hospitals, and social reform associations.

When she arrived in Auckland from Sydney, she was greeted by Annie Jane Schnackenberg, national president of the Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand. At their meeting at the Grand Hotel, Schnackenberg presented Sterling with a bouquet of white camellias (a suffragist symbol) and maiden hair fern "as a co-worker in the organisation." It was clear from a news article expounding on Sterling's career that her work was greatly admired: "Antoinette Sterling comes to show us how a perfect voice, perfectly educated, and controlled by a perceptive, devotional, and feeling mind, can lead us to heights and breadths and lengths and depths of musical delight such as we have not before understood."

On July 9, 1893, while on her way to a concert in Dunedin, she received notice of her husband's death in Australia. She continued and performed at Garrison Hall before returning to Australia.

End of career and death
Sterling revisited America in 1876 and 1895 for a few months before returning to London. In the winter of 1902–1903, her farewell tour was announced. Her last appearance was at East Ham on October 15, 1903, and the last song she sang was "Crossing the Bar".

Sterling died at her residence in Hampstead, London, on January 10, 1904, and was cremated at Golders Green, where her ashes were interred.

Family
Sterling was survived by a son and a daughter, both popular vocalists at the time. After her death, her son, Malcolm Sterling Mackinlay (1876–1952), wrote about her life in Antoinette Sterling and Other Celebrities (1906 Hutchinson). Malcolm's daughter was the romance novelist Leila Antoinette Sterling Mackinlay, who was named in her honor.

title: Antoinette Sterling