text:
Talk:Threads (1984 film)

Our old IP friend back again
Given that they edit and add to other people's talk page comments, I think it is safe to revert on sight. Paul Benjamin Austin (talk) 20:34, 2 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Have you a citation for the operating frequency range of a radio set in a work of fiction ? 86.176.57.151 (talk) 16:14, 3 April 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one external link on Threads. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131111193031/http://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/2013/01/21/threads-select-references-and-bibliography-by-kevin-hall/ to http://falloutwarning.wordpress.com/2013/01/21/threads-select-references-and-bibliography-by-kevin-hall/

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Blu-Ray interviews
Any details on the film's production from the interviews we could add to the article? Mariomassone (talk) 00:16, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Are there more details we could use from the Blu Ray commentary? (Casting, production, plot changes, deleted scenes, special effects, working with Hines, etc.) Mariomassone (talk) 08:37, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Your article here is quite thorough, I didn't notice any big revelations from Jackson that aren't covered in what you've written. You should definitely get the new DVD, it's the best the film has ever looked. I'm sure if you listen to the commentary, you'll notice things that I didn't, which you can include in a revision of the article here. I updated the details of the Severin Blu-Ray and the Simply Media DVD. Jamesluckard (talk) 19:15, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I remembered two things Jackson mentions. Sheffield was chosen because it's in the exact center of England, which is the same reason Lawrence, Kansas was chosen for "The Day After." It was also chosen because there was a large series of old houses that the town council intended to demolish, and the production was able to use them and then destroy them for filming. Jamesluckard (talk) 19:18, 24 April 2018 (UTC)

Requested move 10 January 2020

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: Page moved. (closed by non-admin page mover) Jerm (talk) 04:11, 18 January 2020 (UTC)

Threads → Threads (film) – WP:ASTONISH no clear primary topic given that Threads (Sheryl Crow album) got 4,942 views (though that might be recentism) compared with the film's 12,959 views which probably doesn't meet "much more likely than any other" which would probably be more like 10x. Thread (computing) also gets 10,369, Screw thread gets 9,755, Thread (network protocol) gets 2,650 and Thread (yarn) gets 1,752 []. By long term significance if anything many of the terms titled in the singular would be primary if anything. See similar cases like Cars, Cats, Bones, Bookends, Pixies and Parachutes which no only does the specific meanings not take precedence, the general meanings do. I propose that like Dockers and Cuts we redirect "Threads" to Thread per WP:DABCOMBINE since there are quite a few meanings that would be on both DAB pages if split. While its true that per WP:PLURALPT users can be expected to use the singular more often they are still full matches and anyway it gives the examples of Cars and Bookends redirecting to the singular named article. Also as noted in the Bookends, Suites, Dockers and Peanuts discussions (and probably others) we can't distinguish between "threads" and "Threads" since the 1st letter is always capitalized in titles even though we can with the likes of Common sense and Common Sense. And even if we could we can't tell if its at the start of a sentence since we can see that in the Thread (computing) article the plural term appears over 100x and in some cases it appears as "Threads" (when its at the start of a sentence). WP articles are generally out of context (unlike WT entries) and thus an initial capital could easily be expected anyway. Also note that the category is at Category:Threads (computing) which also shows that its common for things to be plural even though we don't in the article space, see WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT. A Google Images search for threads returns most results for Thread (yarn) which is very well known and the plural form appears 14x in the article. Threads (TV series) is another option.  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 11:28, 10 January 2020 (UTC)

 * Oppose - It's a TV play or drama, not a "film," which in British-English is generally reserved for feature films. There is already a link to Thread (disambiguation) at the top of the page, so it's not like anyone is going to get "lost." Nick Cooper (talk) 12:42, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * It could be moved to something like Threads (TV play) or Threads (drama) but others in Category:1984 television films use film anyway. I have no objection to a different qualifier. Only a link to the DAB would be appropriate if this was clearly primary but it isn't. Instead people searching for "Threads" (or "threads") should be taken straight to the DAB where they can find the other uses and click on the link for this article if that's what they still want, see WP:NOPRIMARYTOPIC.  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 17:28, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Support per nom.--Ortizesp (talk) 14:13, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Support per the examples that show that topic name being plural does not make it disambiguated enough. Erik (talk | contrib) (ping me) 17:16, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Support per nom. --Netoholic @ 21:44, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Support per nomination, Ortizesp, Erik and Netoholic. As for the parenthetical qualifier "film", television films, especially those designed to run in a two-hour time slot are indeed qualified as "(film)" especially, as in this case, when the production is originated on film, rather than kinescoped from a live broadcast or videotaped. —Roman Spinner (talk • contribs) 15:19, 11 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Support move to one of Threads (film), Threads (TV play), Threads (drama) or anything else; needs disambiguation. Dicklyon (talk) 16:40, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Support - the album is enough to split it. BTW, WP:PLURAL all but forces categories to be plural, so that argument doesn't really apply. The rest do, though. Red   Slash  23:40, 14 January 2020 (UTC)
 * That was my point, PLURAL specifies that categories use the plural form but the singular titles are still ambiguous which is why Category:Bridge is a DAB.  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 10:08, 16 January 2020 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Book
Does anyone have access to the book Barry Hines: Kes, Threads and beyond? The google books preview has some interesting insights into Hine's earlier, more openly political drafts of the plot, including major character changes (Sutton originally being a cartoonishly evil military dictator etc.). It could be used to expand the production section. Mariomassone (talk) 14:26, 27 April 2022 (UTC)

The baby at the end
People keep adding text saying that the baby Ruth delivers at the end is stillborn.

There is nothing in the movie that says the baby is stillborn. It could be grossly deformed, stillborn, Siamese, who knows? The fact that the baby is silent does not mean it is dead.

Since we don't know the baby's status, it is inappropriate to say what it was.

Something should be added to the article code to prevent people from imposing their theories to the article and positioning them as fact. 98.97.37.44 (talk) 04:52, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

 * True, it is left to the viewer's imagination what she sees. I've made that clear and added a footnote from a retrospective article that addresses that very point. Figureofnine (talk • contribs) 16:13, 13 September 2022 (UTC)
 * "added to the article code"? Do you actually know how coding works?  Julietdeltalima   (talk)  00:16, 26 January 2023 (UTC)

Little White Lies and the AV Club
The 2017 reviews from these publications are utterly histrionic and overwrought, and quoting them makes the entire section look foolish. Leaving the EU is not remotely the same as nuclear holocaust and you don't have to be an advocate of it to see that.

I do hope Wikipedia editors one day get round to deleting this sort of drivel. It's endemic throughout the website - silly hot takes whose inclusion owes more to the political beliefs of individual editors than devotion to Wikipedia's mission. 80.189.187.221 (talk) 20:08, 5 March 2023 (UTC)

 * Including comments from critics on the contemporary relevance of the drama does not in any way go against Wikipedia's principles, nor does it show bias for or against Brexit. There exists a review that compares the events of the film to Brexit's economic impact.

 * You may think that comparison is ridiculous, and I would agree with you, but that such a review exists and is noted does not violate WP:NPOV. The whole point of that section is to show critical consensus, and if that's what critics are saying, Wikipedia can't exactly sidestep the biases of those critics by contriving opposing views. This "drivel" should not be deleted simply because you disagree with it. Editor510 drop us a line, mate  10:57, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

Ed Bishop
About twelve to thirteen minutes in: we see one of the girls — Alison Kemp, I *think* — doing her homework whilst listening to the radio.

The voice of the US President?

Is actor, Ed Bishop.

But?

Is there any way of verifying that? And adding him to the credits?

Cuddy2977 (talk) 21:05, 6 August 2023 (UTC)

Spurious description of "rape" again...
Yet again, this has crept back into the plot summary again, despite the reality having been properly cited in the past. The published script states verbatim (page 234):
 * 136. Interior. Old farm building.
 * JANE and SPIKE dive down into the straw and open their bags of loot. JANE snatches at a loaf of bread.
 * SPIKE: Giss'n. Come on. Giss'n.
 * He grabs at it and they begin to play around. Their wrestling turns sexual, and we hear JANE exclaiming as they have crude intercourse.

That's it. No "rape," no "overpowering," and clearly no intention by the writer that it should be anything other than mutual. Nick Cooper (talk) 14:33, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Just an observation, but I have Threads and other Sheffield plays, and in all honesty it looks more like a transcript of the film rather than the original screenplay. Mariomassone (talk) 16:45, 11 July 2024 (UTC)
 * It's certainly not formatted as a transcript. It includes directions for the actors, descriptions of the scene, and other things that cannot actually be definitively gleaned from the film, such as that the town at the end is still Buxton.
 * If it is merely a transcript instead of the original script, whoever transcribed has a fantastic eye for making their transcript look like a screenplay. That's not to say it's not possible for it to be a transcript, it just seems vanishingly unlikely. GreatBritant (talk) 21:07, 11 July 2024 (UTC)
 * You're right about the directions, but the reason I bring it up is because, unlike other screenplays I've read, the dialogues, without exception, are word for word exactly like in the film (normally the actors are given some leeway in uttering their lines), and there are no lines in the book that didn't make it into the final product (just look up the screenplays of Highlander 2 or Star Trek: Insurrection, available as pdfs online, to see how much dialogue was ultimately scrapped). Heck, what really sticks out is the absence in the book of some lines, in particular those of the radio/TV announcers. You have to really fiddle with the audio settings in order to hear them, but there are whole sections in the film where additional exposition is given in the background while the main characters are talking (including the fact that the Iran coup was an attempt to restore the Pahlavi monarchy, that the nuclear attack on Mashad caused the mass evacuation of cities in Pakistan due to fallout, etc.). It really gives (me) the impression of having been written by someone assigned to transcribe the dialogue, but whose audio settings were no better than those of the average viewer.Mariomassone (talk) 06:46, 12 July 2024 (UTC)
 * My copy is currently boxed up pending a house move, but I'm rather stunned by this suggestion. It's a compilation of three plays by the author, and there is not reason to think that the Threads one is a post-production transcript, not least because it includes details of intent and interpretation that do not appear in BBC post-production scripts, e.g. the explanation of the degraded English of the children in later scenes. Nor, for that matter, is it in the same format generally used by the BBC for post-producion scripts. Nick Cooper (talk) 13:22, 14 July 2024 (UTC)

Plot summaries do not follow sceenplays but rather the film itself. We need to be guided by the film. In this case, since it isn't clear what happened, we should go with reliable secondary sources on the film itself, reviews etc., not primary sources as is currently footnoted. Figureofnine (talk • contribs) 14:02, 14 July 2024 (UTC)

I removed this notation as I don't believe it is appropriate for a plot summary. Screenplays and transcripts are not dispositive. An editor may have a very good reason to make changes, which are never frozen in place. Right now the cited source is the best we have but it is a primary source, the screenplay. Directors and actors of course have their own ways of interpreting and implementing screenplays. Better would be secondary sources of critics and others who have seen the film, as "crude intercourse" could indeed mean rape as carried out on the screen. It looks that way to me, but my opinion doesn't count. It's not our job to resolve ambiguity. Figureofnine (talk • contribs) 12:14, 17 July 2024 (UTC)

Article length
Hello,

I have just made the most recent edit to the page. I am conscious of article length as an issue. Previously, WP:FILMPLOT has been cited to argue that the article's length must be kept below 700. However, I will point out that said link states "the summary should not exceed the range ... or unless the plot is too complicated to summarize in this range." MOS:PLOTSUMMARIZE also states "Necessary detail, however, must be maintained", and that "particularly complex plots may need a more lengthy summary than the general guidance".

The current revision, minus references and other stuff that is unseen by the reader, is 876 words. That is really not very much above the 700 hard limit, and it is my belief that this extra length is absolutely important to maintain the page. The prior version, despite being 20 words shorter (and therefore, in theory, "better"), had a partially inaccurate timeline of events and wrong information about them. Thus, I feel as though this is roughly the best possible marker for the length of the page, and that attempting to boil it down significantly further is only going to compromise it. I am sure minor tweaking could get it down, but I do not believe 800 is an achievable length cap for the page, let alone 700. I welcome further, accurate, edits that can manage to reduce the plot length without compromising the accuracy or usefulness of the description

Furthermore, on the "rape" issue: as has been pointed out by @Nick Cooper, the script directly states that it is crude intercourse, not rape. While I am well aware that this is a common misconception about the film, and I can very much understand where the idea comes from, the fact remains that the script intends it as crude intercourse. Thus, the article should continue to phrase it as such, unless someone is able to identify an alternate source stating it is intended as rape. People are perfectly free to interpret the scene as rape, but this plot summary is not a place for interpretation about the events of the film, it is a place for describing the plot as occurs. GreatBritant (talk) 12:28, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Threads (1984 film)


text:
Laramie Plains

The Laramie Plains is an arid highland at an elevation of approx. 8000 ft in south central Wyoming in the United States. The plains extend along the upper basin of the Laramie River on the east side of the Medicine Bow Range. The city of Laramie is the largest community in the valley. The plains are separated from the Great Plains to the east by the Laramie Mountains, a spur of the Front Range that extends northward from Larimer County, Colorado west of Cheyenne. The high altitude of the region makes for a cold climate and a relatively short growing season. Unsuitable to most cultivation, the plains have historically been used for livestock raising, primarily of sheep and cattle.

Geography
In 1842 and 1843 John Charles Fremont explored in Wyoming and submitted reports and maps to Congress afterward. He apparently followed local usage and labeled the plains surrounded by mountains in southeast Wyoming “Laramie Plains.” His 1842 map used the term twice at the northern and southern extremes: just south of the Laramie Mountains near Red Buttes (roughly ten miles south of Laramie) in the north and straddling the Laramie River not far from the future site of Laramie in the south. In 1843 he camped on Laramie Plains, at the base of Elk Mountain. This usage was followed in subsequent commercial maps such as the 1876 Rand McNally, and finally the U.S. Geologic Survey’s Geographic Names Committee adopted the name in June 2004.

History
The Laramie Plains in the 19th century were not occupied by any one tribe but instead utilized by the Northern Arapaho, Northern Cheyenne, Oglala Sioux, Eastern Shoshone, and White River Utes. Sources state that the Laramie Plains “fell outside what would be considered the home territories of the tribes that used it.”. The territories of these tribes abutted on the Plains. Francis Parkman relates in his book, The Oregon Trail, how he accompanied a band of Oglala on a buffalo hunt on The Plains in 1846, recording their fears of war parties. He was told that a ten-man Oglala war party led by the son of the band's chief was wiped out there near the Laramie Mountains in 1845 by a Shoshone war party ranging almost into Sioux territory.

The plains also furnished a convenient transportation route through the region for trails that ascended through the mountains along the Cache la Poudre River, such as the Cherokee Trail, by which Cherokee from Indian Territory (Oklahoma) traveled to California.

Captain Howard Stansbury, U.S. Army Topographical Engineer, was exploring a route back from the Great Salt Lake over Laramie Plains in the summer of 1849 when his party encountered stampeding buffalo near the present city of Laramie, which was taken to be a sign of Indian hunters. His guide, the celebrated mountain man Jim Bridger, walked out to meet with them and negotiate in sign language, learning they were Sioux and feared Stansbury’s party might be a Crow warriors. The Sioux invited Bridger and Stansbury to their village camped nearby for a feast. At the end of his exploration, Stansbury recommended the route from Fort Bridger in western Wyoming through Laramie Plains to the forks of the Platte (just west of modern North Platte, Nebraska), which later became part of the Overland Trail and Overland Stage Line.

East-West communications – the Pony Express, the transcontinental telegraph line, and the transcontinental stage line carrying the mails – followed the Oregon Trail to Fort Laramie and over South Pass until 1862, when Indian attacks forced the stage line to reroute to the Overland Trail. A detachment of soldiers from Fort Laramie cut across The Plains and built Fort Halleck at the base of Elk Mountain to protect the line.

In 1868 the plains were traversed by the route of the Union Pacific Railroad as part of the First transcontinental railroad. The building of the railroad caused a boom in the valley population, with the establishment of "Laramie City", which later became the site of the University of Wyoming. U.S. Highway 30, an all-weather route from coast-to-coast, was built along the railroad and was known as the Lincoln Highway. Today, Interstate 80 also follows the Overland Trail, coming very close to the site of Fort Halleck (Wyoming) near Fremont’s 1843 campsite at the base of Elk Mountain.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Laramie Plains


text:
Melichthys

Melichthys is a small genus in the triggerfish family (Balistidae). Member species are found in the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean and even the Red Sea (M. niger). The Black triggerfish is the largest species in this genus at 45 cm in length and the Indian triggerfish is the smallest at 25 cm. Melichthys niger and Melichthys indicus are similar in appearance and are often confused.

Species
There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:

title: Melichthys


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Combat (disambiguation)

Combat is purposeful violent conflict.

Combat may also refer to:

Military

 * Combat (French Resistance), a large organisation of French resistance fighters during World War II
 * Combat (newspaper), a French Resistance publication founded during World War II
 * Kombat (military rank), a rank in the Red Army until the end of 1930s
 * Kombat (photograph), a 1942 World War II photograph by Max Alpert

Labels

 * Combat Records, an independent New York record label, predominantly of punk rock and heavy metal groups

Songs

 * "Combat", by Heaven Shall Burn from the album Invictus (Iconoclast III)
 * "Combat", by Deftones from the album Saturday Night Wrist
 * "Combat", by Flobots from the album Fight with Tools

Programs

 * Combat!, an American television program that originally aired on ABC from 1962 until 1967

Episodes

 * "Combat" (Torchwood), an episode from the British science fiction drama Torchwood

Video games

 * Telstar Combat!, an early dedicated video game console by Coleco in 1977 featuring battling tanks
 * Combat (Atari 2600), a battling tanks and planes video game for the Atari 2600 from 1977
 * Combat 2, a cancelled Atari 2600 game
 * Combat (1985 video game), a light gun arcade shooting game made by Exidy in 1985

Films

 * The Combat (1916 film), a lost silent film drama
 * The Combat (1926 film), an American silent western film

Other uses

 * Aeros Combat, a hang glider
 * ALFA Combat, a Czech-made semi-automatic pistol
 * Combat (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
 * Combat (juggling), a competitive game played by jugglers
 * ComBat, Dennis Lillee's notorious aluminum cricket bat
 * Combat trousers, shorts, or "combats", also known as cargo pants
 * Tanfoglio T95 or Combat, a semi-automatic pistol
 * The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished, a painting by William Etty

title: Combat (disambiguation)


text:
Imperial Diet

Imperial Diet means the highest representative assembly in an empire, notably:

 * Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire), the general assembly of the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806)
 * National Diet, the current legislature of Japan (1889–)
 * Imperial Diet (Austria), short-lived body that represented the non-Hungarian lands of the Austrian Empire (1848–1849)

title: Imperial Diet


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sofia Rivera

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. Mindspillage (spill yours?) 05:47, 17 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Sofia Rivera
Vanity by a 12-year-old. RickK 23:07, Jun 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per RickK. I swear I saw this a few weeks back... Kel-nage 23:08, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * That would indicate that we haven't communicated effectively why this needs to be deleted. Perhaps a revision of the VfD template could help?  -- Un  focused  23:19, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Agree with nominator.  Google "sofia rivera"+guitar only gets a Hilary Duff fansite, and this person's home page hosted on what appears to be a Halie Duff fansite.  -- Un  focused  23:19, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * She is an "unsigned artist", and there is no other evidence that she is successful enough to pass WP:MUSIC, so we have to delete this article, although I wish her every success in future. Kappa 23:33, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete kiddie vanity. --Etacar11 23:36, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Kappa. Sjakkalle (Check!)  07:07, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text: User talk:82.33.121.56

title: User talk:82.33.121.56


text: Category:Sino-Tibetan language stubs

title: Category:Sino-Tibetan language stubs


text: Template:SinoTibetan-lang-stub

title: Template:SinoTibetan-lang-stub


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Chevrolet 9C1

9C1 is a production code used by Chevrolet to designate a vehicle intended for use as a police car or car-based emergency vehicle. 9C1-designated vehicles are marketed under the Police Pursuit Vehicle or Police Patrol Vehicle (PPV) nameplate. The 9C1 package is intended to compete with the Ford Police Interceptor and Stellantis's Dodge Charger Pursuit and Dodge Durango Pursuit.

Specific modifications and upgrades in the 9C1 package vary by vehicle platform, though they generally center around increased durability and performance. Other parts of the 9C1 package are designed to allow the installation of emergency vehicle lighting and equipment.

Considered a fleet vehicle by General Motors, the 9C1 package is considered a Special Equipment Options (SEO) code, as opposed to a Regular Production Order (RPO) code. Both groups of options are found on the production code sticker (which on most modern GM vehicles is located in the glove box).

Equipment
Heavy-duty (HD) features include full perimeter steel frame (there is debate as to whether the Caprice 9C1 uses a thicker frame than the civilian car; GM replacement frame part numbers for the civilian auto and the Caprice 9C1 are the same); oversized front and rear sway bars; full-size spare tire (in the case of the fourth generation Caprice 9C1); high-output alternator; lifetime-rated green silicone coolant hoses; four-wheel disc brakes; HD steel wheels and speed-rated tires; quick-ratio power steering and transmission and power steering oil coolers; certified digital speedometer; stiffer body mounts and more of them; true dual exhaust; protective anti-stab steel plates in the front seat backs; performance 3.08 final drive ratio (3.23 w/std.); 200 hp/245 ft·lbf L99 V8 4.3 L (265 cid) SFI engine); and extra wiring for the emergency equipment.

Chevrolet 9C1 models
Since the mid-1970s, Chevrolet has offered factory-produced police variants of the Chevrolet Nova, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Lumina, Chevrolet Tahoe, and Chevrolet Blazer EV.

Nova 9C1
The Nova 9C1 was offered to police agencies between 1975 and 1979, originating as a prototype for the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department in 1974. The Nova 9C1 was available to police agencies as either a 2-door coupe or 4-door sedan with an array of different options.

Malibu 9C1
A 9C1-equipped Malibu with an LT1 350 Z-28 Camaro V8 engine driven by E. Pierce Marshall placed 13th of 47 in the 1979 Cannonball Baker Sea-to-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash, better known as the Cannonball Run.

Impala/Caprice 9C1 (B-platform)
Starting in 1986 the Caprice would replace the Impala for the retail, taxi, and police markets based on the third generation model which was launched in 1977. Like its civilian counterparts, the Caprice 9C1 would get a facelift in 1987, and would remain the same until 1990. The Caprice 9C1 was available with either a V6 or V8 in this generation. When the fourth generation 1991 model came, the former V6 was reintroduced for the 1992-93 9C6 taxi packages only and two new choices of V8 were offered for civilian, taxi, and police markets (the 5.0 V8 carried from the former generation and 5.7 V8) and featured a digital instrument cluster unlike its civilian version's analog interface, which would remain until 1993 when the LTZ version was introduced. When the 1993-96 model cars lost its rear fender skirts design, this increased the 9C1's sales and appeal to law agencies, as this feature wasn't popular on the 4th generation Chevrolet Caprice for the 1991-92 model years, 5.7-liter Police 153 kW / 205 hp / 208 PS ( SAE net ), torque: 407 Nm / 300 lb-f.

From 1994 to 1996, the detuned 260 hp LT1 350 c.i. engine found on the fourth generation Chevrolet Corvette was a popular option on the 9C1 (the 4.3 V8 (RPO L99) being standard for police agencies looking for a more fuel efficient option), and standard equipment on other GM B/D-bodies at the time such as the Chevrolet Impala SS, Buick Roadmaster, and Cadillac Fleetwood. However, the 9C1 option was not offered on any of these models.

With General Motors ending production of the fourth generation model Caprice 9C1 in 1996, many police departments across the United States and Canada kept them in service far longer than most other police vehicles from that time period, reasons being for lack of finding a good enough equivalent for replacement with decent fuel mileage for its large size, high horsepower, affordable sales pricing, and reliability. The need for a police full-size sedan in North America was fulfilled with the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor and the Dodge Charger Pursuit.

Caprice 9C1 (V-platform)
In 1999, the Caprice 9C1 name would be revived for the Middle East, based on the Holden Caprice from the WH Statesman/Caprice range for the 2000 model year. This same police package was used in the VT Commodore range at the time which was also sold in the Middle Eastern market as the Lumina. The same range of Holden Caprice almost got imported in North America right around the time that the Impala 9C1 based on the 8th generation Impala in FWD form was about to hit the police market.

Impala 9C1 (W-platform)
Designed in 1999, the Impala 9C1 police package was offered with the 2000 to 2005 8th generation Impala and 2006-2013 9th generation Impala/2014-2016 Impala Limited in FWD form. The 9th generation model would be the last W-body vehicle in production until it was discontinued in 2016.

The eighth generation W body Impala was powered by the 3.8L Buick V6 engine. The 3.8L V6 was mated to a heavy duty four-speed 4T65-E HD transmission and made 200 horsepower at 5,200 rpm and 200 lb-ft of torque at 4,000 rpm. Mechanically, the 8th generation 9C1 featured many upgrades over the standard Impala including auxiliary oil coolers for the engine oil, power steering, and transmission, a heavy duty radiator with heavy duty fans and extended life coolant, heavy duty front struts, heavy duty shock absorbers, police calibrated brakes, heavy duty front brake pads, and a 125 amp alternator. The 8th generation 9C1 had a 0-60 time of 9.2 seconds and a top speed of 124 mph. Also, traction control was not available on the 9C1. The interior featured several features not available on civilian Impalas including stab-proof front seatbacks, heavy duty front seats, a 100 amp auxiliary power point in the trunk, and "Surveillance Mode"; which was a button that disabled all interior lights to allow officers to hide themselves better. The 9C1 featured a standard AM/FM radio, standard dual zone climate control, a standard driver side torso airbag (2005), and lockout protection; which prevents the driver from locking the keys in the ignition in the event someone tries to lock the doors. This generation 9C1 was very popular with large urban police forces such as the New York City Police Department. The Chevrolet Impala was re-designed for the 2006 model year, once again riding on the W-body platform. The 9C1 was also included in the redesign, and it received significant upgrades over the previous generation. For the 9th generation, the 9C1 was based on the LS trim. A 3.9L GM High Value Engine V6 was now the standard and only powerplant, making 242 horsepower and 242 ft-lb of torque. It was mated to a 4T65-E HD transmission, which was carried over from the previous generation. 0-60 time was improved at 8.4 seconds, as was top speed at 139 mph. The steel wheels were also a carryover from the 8th generation Impala 9C1, as were the optional hubcaps. Traction control was once again unavailable on the 9C1 model. The new 9th generation Impala 9C1 featured dual power seats, automatic headlights, cruise control, keyless entry, tire pressure monitor, digital speedometer readout, reinforced front seat frames with a center-mounted crush box, and side curtain airbags (which could also be deleted as an option). Like the 8th generation 9C1, the 9th generation version had auxiliary coolers for the engine oil, power steering, and transmission, heavy-duty police calibrated ABS brakes, a heavy duty 4 wheel independent suspension, and a heavy duty cooling system; this time based on the cooling system from the 9th generation Impala SS. Additionally, the alternator was upgraded to a heavy duty 150 amp unit and the battery was upgraded to a larger 720cca unit. Furthermore, dual exhaust was now standard. For 2007, engine output was reduced to 233 hp and 240 ft-lbs of torque. 2007 models also saw the addition of GM's Active Fuel Management as standard equipment, which shuts off a bank of cylinders to preserve fuel. In 2008, the 9C1 became Flex Fuel capable in a move to compete with the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor. 2008 models also saw the addition of an external trunk lock tumbler. Engine output was once again reduced in 2009 to 224 hp and 235 lb-ft of torque, and 9C1's now featured standard dual zone automatic climate control; which would be deleted after 2010.

The biggest updates to the 9th generation 9C1 came in 2012. The 3.9L V6 was dropped in favor of a much more powerful 3.6L LFX V6. The new 3.6L V6 made 300 hp and 262 lb-ft of torque, and was mated to a six speed automatic transmission. 0-60 time was drastically improved at 7.2 seconds, and the 9C1 now had a top speed of 150 mph. For the first time, electronic stability control was standard on the 9C1. The 2012 9C1 also received larger, 17 inch steel wheels with front brake ventilation via the fog light housings. The front fascia also received a minor refresh in line with the civilian model Impala, which brought SS style upper and lower front grilles to the 9C1. In addition, the rear fascia now had body color trim compared to the chrome on previous models. For 2014, GM released the 10th generation Impala. The 10th generation Impala did not offer a 9C1 version, but the 9th generation Impala 9C1 remained in production alongside the 10th generation Impala with "Limited" badging. In 2016, the 9th generation 9C1 was discontinued. This generation 9C1, like the 8th generation version, was also very popular with inner city police departments.

Caprice PPV
Replacing the Impala, the Caprice PPV was manufactured by Holden in Australia, a left-hand drive version of the Holden WM/WN Caprice exported to North America. Introduced for 2011, the PPV was offered exclusively for sale to law enforcement. The 9C1 package made its return, denoting patrol-ready versions, deleting the standard center console (for police computers), handbrake (for a footbrake), and adding vinyl flooring. In 2012, a 3.6L V6 was introduced as a standard engine, with the 6.0L V8 becoming an option (the first time since 1990 that a V6 was offered in a Caprice).

The Caprice PPV was offered with a 9C3 package from 2011 to 2013, denoting unmarked models, largely based on the Middle East export trim Caprice LS with "Westernized" features where necessary and the Holden Caprice's gear shifter and hand brake. Following the introduction of the WN Caprice for 2014, all PPVs adopted the 9C1 package, with the update including a column-mounted transmission shifter. Coinciding with the closure of Australian manufacturing operations by General Motors after the 2017 model year, the Holden/Chevrolet Caprice ended production without a successor.

While not directly offered to sale outside of law enforcement, some initial examples of the Caprice PPV were purchased from General Motors as used cars by virtue of factory demonstrators being cycled out by the company, surplus unsold dealer inventory, and special one-time purchases (usually by fleet upfitters for equipment demonstration use).

Tahoe PPV
In 2021, the Tahoe PPV was assigned the 9C1 production code for the first time; all previous police versions of the Tahoe used the Z56 production code. Features for the Tahoe 9C1 include rocker covers borrowed from the GM LT4 engine, PPV-specific engine and transmission coolers, Firestone Firehawk Pursuit tires on 20-inch steel wheels, Brembo brakes, a lowered fortified suspension, standard rear-wheel drive with optional four-wheel drive, a higher-output alternator, and a limited slip clutch in the transfer case.

Blazer EV PPV
In 2022, Chevrolet announced the Chevrolet Blazer EV would be receiving a PPV variant in 2024. It is the first police-certified vehicle produced by Chevrolet, and features skid plates, Firestone Firehawk Pursuit tires on 20-inch steel wheels, Protected Idle features for long-term idling, vinyl floor coverings, and equipment support.

Holden Commodore 9C1
The 9C1 name was also offered with the Holden Commodore starting with the 1997 Holden Commodore (VS) and ending with the 2004-2006 Holden Commodore (VZ) by GM's Australian affiliate Holden. The VZ Commodore 9C1 (or VZ Commodore Police Pack) was available to all police organisations in Australia, New Zealand, and the Middle East as the Lumina 9C1. It was based on the Commodore Executive and added various specification upgrades to cater to the needs of police. Most 9C1s were delivered in white, but other colours were available if needed, and were predominantly used for unmarked cars.

9C3
The 9C3 package is a variant of the 9C1 package intended for unmarked or supervisor use. It typically features a more consumer-oriented interior. The 9C3 package was first offered with the Lumina in 1992, and has been available for all 9C1 vehicles offered since then.

title: Chevrolet 9C1


text:
AnnaSophia Robb

AnnaSophia Robb (born December 8, 1993) is an American actress, model, and singer. She began as a child actress on television, making her feature film debut in Because of Winn-Dixie (2005), followed by the supporting role of Violet Beauregarde in Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005). Her performance as Leslie Burke in Bridge to Terabithia (2007) garnered her recognition and praise, and two Young Artist Awards. She received wider recognition and praise for playing surfer Bethany Hamilton in the 2011 film Soul Surfer and the lead role of Carrie Bradshaw on The CW's series The Carrie Diaries (2013–2014). In 2019, she played the role of Gypsy Blanchard's neighbor Lacey in the Hulu miniseries The Act.

Early life
Robb was born in Denver, Colorado, the only child of Janet, an interior designer, and David Robb, an architect. She was named after her maternal great-grandmother, Anna Sophie, and her paternal grandmother, Anna Marie. Robb is of Danish, English, Irish, Scottish, and Swedish descent. She grew up in a devout Christian home and was home-schooled. She started taking an interest in acting and began by performing in front of people on her church stage. She competed in dance and gymnastics for four and a half years, but quit to focus on acting. She attended Arapahoe High School in Centennial, Colorado and graduated in 2012.

Career
At age eight, Robb was scouted by an agent, and she and her mother drove to Los Angeles. After several auditions, Robb was invited to appear in a national commercial for Bratz dolls. After appearing in a commercial for McDonald's, Robb had a small role in "Number One Fan", an episode of the television series Drake & Josh. Her first major role was the title character in the television special Samantha: An American Girl Holiday.

Robb's two big-screen appearances in 2005 were adaptations of popular children's books. She starred as Opal in Because of Winn-Dixie, and as Violet Beauregarde in Tim Burton's adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The latter was a major box office success worldwide, and helped escalate Robb's popularity among preteen audiences.

In 2005, Robb was the face of Trad Clothing, helping to design and model a fashion line for girls. In 2006, she had a guest role on the cartoon show Danny Phantom as the voice of Danielle "Dani" Fenton. Robb played Leslie Burke in Bridge to Terabithia with Josh Hutcherson, which opened in U.S. theaters on February 16, 2007. She recorded a song for the soundtrack titled, "Keep Your Mind Wide Open", and the accompanying video received rotation on the Disney Channel. The song peaked at number 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week of March 1, 2007, giving Robb her first charting single. Robb was a fan of the book before being cast in the role, saying that it "touched me in a way I hadn't been touched by a book before".

Robb went on to appear in The Reaping; Have Dreams, Will Travel; Jumper; and Spy School. Despite negative reviews of the film overall, Robb's performance in Sleepwalking garnered praise. Time film critic Richard Schickel said: "There is a wonderful range to Robb's work...this is extraordinarily mature acting from someone this young and she wins our sympathy without once begging for it." In 2008, she recorded the voice of Mary Magdalene in The Word of Promise: Next Generation – New Testament: Dramatized Audio Bible. She also starred in Race to Witch Mountain (2009). In 2010, she appeared in The Space Between. She then starred in Soul Surfer, playing Bethany Hamilton, who continued to surf after losing her arm in a shark attack.

In May 2011, Robb was announced to star as Wendy Darling in Pan, but later dropped out of the project. It was reported on February 3, 2012, that Robb had landed a role in Life at These Speeds. Later that month, Robb was cast as the young Carrie Bradshaw in The CW's Sex and the City prequel, The Carrie Diaries, and appeared in the teen comedy, The Way, Way Back.

In October 2013, Robb started filming for A Conspiracy on Jekyll Island, starring alongside Frank Grillo, Ed Westwick, Dianna Agron, John Leguizamo, Minnie Driver, and Maggie Q. The film is directed by Aram Rappaport and produced by Hilary Shor, Atit Shah, and Aaron Becker. It was released as The Crash in 2017.

Robb played the role of Alice Green in the PBS Civil War historical drama series Mercy Street from 2016 to 2017.

Personal life
Robb enrolled at New York University in 2014 and graduated in 2018. On September 7, 2021, Robb announced her engagement to her boyfriend Trevor Paul on Instagram. They married a year later, on September 10, 2022, in a three-day celebration within the Catskill and Shawangunk Mountains in New York state.

Robb was very active and vocal during the 2023 Hollywood Labor Disputes.

Awards and nominations
On March 30, 2008, Robb won her first career award when she was named Leading Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards for her role in Bridge to Terabithia. The film itself won a Young Cast award. On April 24, 2009, she received the Horizon Award at the 14th Annual Palm Beach International Film Festival. She was awarded the Rising Star Award at the Denver Film Festival on November 12, 2009.

title: AnnaSophia Robb


text:
Beyond Dark Castle

Beyond Dark Castle is a computer game, released for Macintosh in 1987 by Silicon Beach Software. It was designed by Mark Stephen Pierce and programmed by Jonathan Gay. It is the sequel to Dark Castle, with more levels, monsters and items, as well as a larger game map and longer levels. A second sequel, Return to Dark Castle, was released in 2008.

Activision published ports for the Commodore 64 and the Amiga.

Plot
The game starts off with the end of Dark Castle, where Prince Duncan toppled the Black Knight's throne. In the original version, after toppling the throne, the Black Knight stands up shaking his fist, and a gargoyle drops Duncan in Trouble 3. In the newer version by Delta Tao Software, Color Dark Castle, after defeating the Black Knight on advanced, the Black Knight's throne falls down, off the bottom of the screen, and Duncan does a victory dance as it fades out.

When starting a new game in Beyond Dark Castle, the player sees Duncan approaching a fireplace and mantle. Duncan attempts to remove a nearby torch from the wall, only to have the whole wall turn around like a trapdoor. Duncan finds himself in a large anteroom, where there are five pedestals. Over the course of the game, the player collects five orbs to fill these pedestals, opening a gate that leads to the final duel with the Black Knight.

Gameplay
Beyond Dark Castle is much more difficult than Dark Castle. A helicopter backpack has been added and Duncan can now collect and drop bombs. These can be used to destroy snakes, rats, and even walls. There is now a health meter that needs to be replenished, multiple keys can be collected, and the levels now scroll (horizontally and vertically). Games can also be saved and loaded (using a unique "computer room"), and there is also a practice mode.

While in Dark Castle the Black Knight's chambers could be entered at any time, Beyond Dark Castle requires Duncan to collect five orbs which are scattered around the new, much larger castle. As before, the Fireball and Shield must also be acquired before the assault on the Black Knight himself.

Levels
The game has 15 levels, like the first game, which came out of the 5 doors in the Great Hall.

 * 1) Ye Roof: Computer Room, Clock Tower, Swamp, Forrest
 * 2) West Tower: West Tower Wall, West Labyrinth, West Tower Top
 * 3) East Tower: Black Knight's Brewery, East Labyrinth, East Tower Top
 * 4) Underground: Basement, Catacombs, Dungeon
 * 5) Main Hall: Ante Room, Black Knight's Showdown & The Final Battle

Reception
Computer Gaming World said that Beyond Dark Castle was superior to its predecessor, approving of the new save and practice options. While very successful—ranking in the top five on Macworld list of bestselling Macintosh entertainment software 21 times—it was Silicon Beach's last game, as productivity software like SuperPaint was much more lucrative.

Reviews

 * Jeux & Stratégie #52
 * Games #93

Legacy
A colorized Mac version was planned by Delta Tao Software but dropped.

A version of Dark Castle was made for cellphones, which borrows some level designs from this game.

Return to Dark Castle, the sequel, contains all the levels from Beyond Dark Castle, as well as many new ones.

title: Beyond Dark Castle


text:
Abalistes

Abalistes is a small genus of triggerfishes that found in the Indo-Pacific and eastern Atlantic. It contains three known species.

Species
There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:
 * Abalistes filamentosus Matsuura & Yoshino, 2004
 * Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801)
 * Abalistes stellatus Anonymous, referred to Lacépède, 1798

title: Abalistes


text:
Talk:AnnaSophia Robb

Page Errors
ok i haven't read the whole page yet but at least in the filmography, there are some errors. first of all, she does not play tia in Race to witch mountain, she plays Sarah. (i got this from the girl her self! look at the interview --> click second, The White Giraffe is not done filming! it hasn't even been confirmed! it was never even stated any where! it's nothing more than a rumor. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.11.95.179 (talk) 23:35, 27 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Race to Witch Mountain already says Sarah and I added a reference for The White Giraffe For An Angel (talk) 05:05, 28 May 2008 (UTC)

******** HS
Can anybody actually cite where she goes to school? I'm almost positive she goes to ******** (I'm about her age, and I live in Denver, so I know some people), but in a Google search of her name and "********", Wikipedia is the only relevant link. 24.8.26.129 (talk) 03:37, 29 August 2008 (UTC)

she does go to ******** high School. Im in three of her classes. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.171.132.34 (talk) 02:01, 16 November 2008 (UTC)
 * Suuuuuuuuure... ;)Jersey John (talk) 05:24, 5 January 2009 (UTC)

I suggest that the name of ******** be removed, for her personal safety, it is dangerous to post information that personal, the public should not know what specific school she attends. The information was never released by her agency anyways, we should always keep her personal safety in mind. It should be changed to simply saying that she attends a non specified Denver high school. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.233.101.198 (talk) 19:21, 7 January 2009 (UTC)

Yeah, I don't think it matters too much what school she goes to. She's a minor and does need privacy. While I do have proof of her going to *HS, it's not public, and she has never stated where she goes in an interview or anything public. I will remove that until somebody finds a reliable source stating she goes there. (We might want to get it oversighted too) «O73» 03:57, 17 January 2009 (UTC)
 * We should remove everything that's not reliably sourced, regardless. —   pd_THOR  undefined | 16:27, 22 January 2009 (UTC)

Well, somebody's finally come out and officially stated it, so I've added it in. «O73» 03:17, 24 April 2009 (UTC)

I removed all the name of her school for her personal safety, like 24.233.101.198 said, putting the "********" in the discussion and an non specified high school in the article.--79.30.16.241 (talk) 17:13, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I hope you do realize that putting ******** in place of her high school won't do a damn thing. Anyone can just go to the History page and look up previous revisions. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.34.217.222 (talk) 10:08, 20 November 2009 (UTC)

Role in Pushing Daisies.
It should be mentioned on her page. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 61.120.203.14 (talk) 15:33, 15 November 2008 (UTC)

2 images
Which do we prefer?

I personally prefer the latter because (a) it doesn't look as washed out/overly bright to me and (b) it seems a more natural look/pose, the former's a bit more strained. —  pd_THOR  undefined | 16:27, 22 January 2009 (UTC)

I like the second one better, though honestly neither is really that great. «O73» 21:13, 1 February 2009 (UTC)

I really prefer the one on the right. The one on the left is too bright but the right one is ok. --Triggercon (talk) 04:21, 24 September 2012 (UTC)triggercon

They're both outdated (February 2005) and taken from a weird angle (not to mention her hair looks bad). Kahlil88 (talk) 19:44, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

Garrett Pegg
Hi. I know this has been a controversial subject with the recent vandalism, but Robb has sent me the following message: "If you wish to make this information public put it on my chat page on my wikepedia. Yes i am dating garrett" I don't yet have a reliable reference for this, however. ~ A H  1 (TCU) 00:44, 26 June 2009 (UTC)

That Garrett Pegg is just a random guy who thinks to being cool saying lies, he also poses AnnaSophia in many social networks, he has multiple accounts and he talks with himself faking to be many people, but he's just one loser! If you have heard something on Yahoo answers or Facebook or YouTube or MySpace or Twitter, those accounts are owned by him, Robb cannot send and following messages because the only way that you guys can talk with her is sending a letter and her only official that she has apart of is her MySpace it's mentioned on her official site, and these things are not currently used by the real AnnaSophia, but by someone who can talk for her, so he/she will never say anything about her life, her school, her friends or anything of personal...--79.30.16.241 (talk) 17:07, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

picture
can we please find another picture? these pics are hideous! it makes her look ugly which she most certainley is not! pleas change those pictures. i can't because apparently everytime i do something these wikiholics come on me like flies on stink. Nosebutton (talk) 05:20, 16 August 2009 (UTC)

Yes get a diferant picture. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ltmssbb (talk • contribs) 18:50, 18 October 2009 (UTC)

 * A picture is most useful in allowing recognition of certain features, usually the face. Hair styles can change so often that just because it changes, doesn't mean the picture is no longer useful. Please don't remove them again unless a better or newer picture can be found. — Huntster (t • @ • c) 08:55, 17 August 2009 (UTC)

I agree with Nosebutton get a different photo, and by the way shut up Huntster. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.130.187.220 (talk) 22:09, 22 July 2012 (UTC)

I agree.--BeasttoBeast 18:16, 29 September 2012 (UTC)BeasttoBeast--BeasttoBeast 18:16, 29 September 2012 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by BeasttoBeast (talk • contribs)

New film
AnnaSophia is filming "THE SPACE BETWEEN", with Oscar nominated Melissa Leo. http://annasophiarobb.com/ go to the news section of her site for proof.

jumper age
If she was born December 8 1993 that would mean when she filmed jumper she was only 12 playing 15 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.158.102.61 (talk) 14:25, 18 December 2009 (UTC)

Year of picture
For the current lead photo, according to the properties at the bottom of, the photo was taken February 9, 2005. Are these properties accurate? The photo seems to be in part of a stream from comic-con 2006, and was upload July 2006. Gimmetrow 14:18, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

Singer?
As of now, AnnaSophia Robb only has one song. Should we consider her a singer. Or what is the Wikipedia of a singer? --Intelati (talk) 02:00, 23 July 2010 (UTC)

 * Hmmmm. As of WP:MUSICBIO she is? "Has had a single or album on any country's national music chart."?? --Intelati (talk) 02:19, 23 July 2010 (UTC)

Hey There!!!
i want to talk about how is your life, its hard to do movies?, do u have myspace? facebook? or other ?? i want to add u. also nice pictures i love them they r so pretty. do u have more of them? so if u dont have facebook or myspace why its privet? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 206.188.50.1 (talk) 01:46, 12 August 2010 (UTC)
 * I HIGHLY doubt Anna has even seen this page. Anyway the Myspace and Facebook info is private and she controls the dispersement of that information.  If you can find  Creative Commons licesed photos, you can add them at any time-- in te la ti  04:22, 12 August 2010 (UTC)
 * you can control who sees your information on those sites. Any way, please use the ":" notations adding one per reply it make the Talk pages easier to read thanks.-- in te la ti  20:13, 16 August 2010 (UTC)

Pronounciation of AnnaSophia?
I've heard annasophIA and annaSOphia. The right pronounciation should be in the article. 78.69.217.199 (talk) 20:13, 14 November 2013 (UTC)

Robb editor on Wikipedia
I just clicked on the User:JusAnna link on View history. Apparently, JusAnna is actually AnnaSophia Robb. It is not clear yet, but it is probably her. 67.2.145.148 (talk) 22:19, 6 December 2013 (UTC)
 * I believe it's just a fan, based on User:JusAnna_Robb_Bieber. A google search of "JusAnna" comes up with photoshopped images. There's no evidence that it's really her. MLVD (talk) 09:14, 7 December 2013 (UTC)

Location Information
I hate to say it but I wonder if the info about which church she attends in New York should be removed at this point. I think the odds seem high at this point that she's going to be getting stalkers and giving an exact location that she'll be at, at a specific time - which is exactly what this does - seems like an "inherently bad idea" to me. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.197.52.34 (talk) 17:53, 3 May 2015 (UTC)

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A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion: You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 23:21, 18 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Annasophia-robb-at-tribeca-film-festival-in-new-york-04-20-2018.jpg

Date of birth
It does appear the date of birth of AnnaSophia Robb is December 8, 1993 (see Google site searches) however, do they qualify as reliable sources? Iggy (Swan) (Contribs) 21:26, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:AnnaSophia Robb


text: Template:Austronesian-lang-stub

title: Template:Austronesian-lang-stub


text: Category:Austronesian language stubs

title: Category:Austronesian language stubs


text:
Billy Gilmour (ice hockey)

Hamilton Livingstone "Billy" Gilmour (March 21, 1885 – March 13, 1959) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. A winger, Gilmour played for the Ottawa Hockey Club in the Canadian Amateur Hockey League. Two of his brothers, Suddy Gilmour and Dave Gilmour, also played with Ottawa. He was a member of five Ottawa Stanley Cup championship teams in 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906 and 1909. He also played competitively for the McGill Redmen and Montreal Victorias. He retired from competitive ice hockey in 1909, but returned to play two games for Ottawa in the 1915–16 season.

Playing career
At 15, Gilmour played for the Ottawa Aberdeens in the Canadian Amateur Hockey League intermediate division. He played two seasons with the club and joined the Ottawa Hockey Club for the 1903 season, where he played with his brothers Suddy and Dave. He scored seven goals in six games and was a member of the Stanley Cup championship team that was nicknamed the "Silver Seven", after the silver nuggets the players were given after the Stanley Cup win by team manager Robert Taylor Shillington, who was a part-owner of a silver mine.

Later in 1903, Gilmour moved to Montreal to attend McGill University, where he played college hockey, and joined Ottawa for some Stanley Cup challenge games, in the 1904 and 1905 seasons and a league game in 1906. After finishing McGill in 1907, Gilmour played one season with the Montreal Victorias, scoring five goals in ten games. He returned to Ottawa to join the now-professional Ottawa Hockey Club for the 1908-09 season, scoring nine goals in eleven games as Ottawa won the league and another Stanley Cup championship. In 1909, Gilmour moved to Montreal, married and stopped playing competitive hockey. Gilmour did play some exhibition games for the Ottawa New Edinburghs in 1911, and played two games with the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey Association (NHA) in 1916.

Gilmour was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.

Personal
Born in 1885 in Ottawa, Gilmour was one of four sons of five children born to Mr. and Mrs. John Gilmour. The other children were Dave, Sutherland (Suddy), Ward and his sister Gilbert. The family business was lumber, and Gilmour's father was a partner in Gilmour and Highson Lumber. While playing ice hockey for Ottawa, Gilmour was studying engineering at McGill University of Montreal, and later worked as an engineer. At the start of the First World War Gilmour enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the 1st Construction Battalion. He returned to Canada in 1919.

Gilmour married Merle Woods of Montreal and moved to Paris, France before returning to Canada in 1942 to reside in Mount Royal, Quebec, where he lived for the rest of his life.

Gilmour is buried at Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa.

title: Billy Gilmour (ice hockey)


text:
Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2005 June 5

Category:Professional associations and Category:Professional organizations

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was merge --Kbdank71 13:10, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

These two were listed on Duplicate articles, so I am moving it here. I abstain. Zzyzx11 (Talk) 18:36, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge since they are redundant. And possibly rename to something like 'organization of professions'... 'professional organizations' sounds simply like the opposite of 'amateur organizations'. Radiant_* 07:23, Jun 6, 2005 (UTC)

 * Merge to Category:Professional associations to alleviate Radiant!’s concern. Sebastian (talk) 07:45, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)
 * Merge as per Sebastian's suggestion. --Kbdank71 15:41, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this page.

Category:Google books

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 13:14, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Not my nomination, just moving here from VfD, where the entry could not be properly formatted. --Tabor 18:25, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Note: The only article in this category is marked for deletion. Maybe hold? — Sebastian (talk) 06:59, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)
 * Delete. If the article isn't deleted, it can be recatted under, say, Category:Google.  --Kbdank71 15:41, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I agree. — Sebastian (talk) 20:15, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this page.

Category:Peachpit Press Books

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 13:15, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Not my nomination, just moving here from VfD, where the entry could not be properly formatted. --Tabor 18:24, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, perfect candidate for listify.  <> Who ? ¿ ?  19:34, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Note: The only article in this category is marked for deletion – it's the same as above. Maybe hold? — Sebastian (talk) 07:02, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)
 * Delete. If the article isn't deleted, it can be recatted under, say, Category:Google.  --Kbdank71 15:40, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I agree. — Sebastian (talk) 20:18, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)

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Category:Foo articles that need to be wikified

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was no consensus (keep) --Kbdank71 13:28, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

NOTE: This nomination includes all the different subcategories of Category:Articles that need to be wikified: Category:Biology articles that need to be wikified Category:Geography articles that need to be wikified Category:History articles that need to be wikified Category:Music articles that need to be wikified Category:Office holder articles that need to be wikified Category:Organization or Building Articles that Need to be Wikified Category:People Articles that Need to be Wikified Category:Political articles that need to be wikified Category:Popular culture articles that need to be wikified Category:Sports articles that need to be wikified

I realize that this may be a little bit premature, and I apologize if it is. All these categories are meant to store different types of articles that need to be wikified. While this worked with stub-sorting, I don't think that it's effective or helpful for wikification. While stubs need attention by people who are knowledgable in that specific area, anybody can wikify an article, regardless of their knowledge on the subject. An unwikified article does not necessarily imply one that is lacking, just one that is formatted incorrectly.

All of these categories' associated templates are up for deletion. If deleted, these categories will be deprecated. Please note that a valid vote might be "delete iff Template:foo-wikify is deleted". -Frazzydee|✍ 18:20, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The reason for stub sorting was because the category had grown too large, and needed to be broken up. At that point, a breakdown by category was deemed more useful than, say, breakdown by initial letter.  Presumably, there was an attempt to reduce the size of Category:Articles that need to be wikified.  Whether that is arbitrary (by initial letter) or by subject matter might be less important here.  Then again, since the person doing wikification will also be reading the articles, it is possible that a breakdown by subject may make the task more attractive for volunteers. --Tabor 18:58, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete since expanding a stub requires knowledge of the subject field, and wikefaction does not. It is unfortunate if the wikify-cat grows too large (maybe it needs a wikiproject to go along with it) but subcatting it like this is more trouble than it's worth. Radiant_* 07:26, Jun 6, 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. Agree with Radiant%21 – again! ;-) This could be solved elegantly if my wish Categorization_policy came true. Sebastian (talk) 07:08, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)
 * Delete. I agree with Sebastian.  --Kbdank71 15:37, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Frazzydee is right.  These should be easy for anyone to do. I'll see if I can't publicize the main category a bit more. -- Beland 20:34, 11 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Usefull category. We shouldn't be deleting these, but instead bring them under the attention of some wikiprojects. Besides there are 199 articles in Category:People Articles that Need to be Wikified so they seem justified to me. A lot of others are still empty a few have 10-30 articles, but this is mainly the work of one person I think. I for one would perhaps wikify some articles if I could choose them from a category that I'm interested in, but not random articles. If such a category was a part of "my" wikiproject a might have already wikified a lot of articles, or it might already have been done for me by the other members. --MarSch 13:04, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep These categories keep the Articles to be Wikified page from ballooning out of control Shanedidona 14:06, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC)

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Category:Fictional mutants

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was no consensus (keep) --Kbdank71 13:18, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Rename to Category:Marvel Comics mutants, as every entry in the category is a Marvel Comics character, and renaming would allow it to be a subcategory of Marvel Comics. - SoM 17:57, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC) Per the fact that most of the Marvel entries have been moved to MCM and the category now has non-Marvel entries, Keep/Withdraw
 *  Keep  this category is a sub of Category:Fictional universes, altho comic characters appear in it, it is not necessarily just for comic characters.  <> Who ? ¿ ?  19:32, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, change my vote. Actually, what is a non-fiction mutant? And pretty much everyone in marvel comics is a mutant (almost). So the cat is really unnecesary. Depopulate, as they are all pretty much already categorized in the comics sections; superpowered, non-superpowered, or characters. (which i have been working on for 2 days).  <> Who ? ¿ ?  19:50, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment - Actually, Spider-Man, most of the Avengers, all of the Thunderbolts, many of the Defenders, etc aren't mutants. There's a semi-official dividing line between the X-Men & spinoffs (almost all mutants) and "everything else" (mostly not) - SoM
 * Delete. Also, Category:Marvel Comics mutants is already pretty redundant imo, unless we want to make the categories like Category:X-Men members and Category:Brotherhood of Evil Mutants members subcategories of it. --DrBat 13:40, Jun 6, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment As far as I'm concerned, make it so on the subcats. - SoM 15:27, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment I have no major problem with Category:Marvel Comics mutants, but would prefer to see it as a list. One less category to add and manage. However, if its kept, wouldnt be too difficult to add the other cat's and indvidual's not already cat'd to it.  <> Who ? ¿ ?  21:43, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * I disagree - there are already enough such lists. I think it's easier to leave it as a category.  -Sean Curtin 00:26, Jun 8, 2005 (UTC)
 * Category no longer unpopulated by non-Marvel entries. Keep.  -Sean Curtin 00:26, Jun 8, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment The purpose of this discussion is to come to a consenus or what should come of a category, deleting, creating or populating, with knowledge of the discussion and without the general consensus, makes the point of having policies obsolete. Being an admin, you should know this. Please do not take this as a personal attack, however taking such quick and decisive action without taking in consideration of the group consenus, after only 2 days, is a bit rash. Seeings the category was childless, it was a candidate for renaming, deletion or keeping, making those changes should not negate that fact. Moreover, there are some guidelines for lists and cats, as we were discussing the possibility for either.  <> Who ? ¿ ?  01:23, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Agree with Sean.  --Kbdank71 15:34, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this page.

Category:Buddy Holly singles

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 13:20, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete and depopulate it's one article to Category:Buddy Holly songs, it's parent category. There's no need for seperate categories, 'singles' only has one article, and 'songs' only has two. Lachatdelarue (talk) 14:51, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and listify. <> Who ? ¿ ?  04:56, 7 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as Lachatdelarue proposes. Sebastian (talk) 07:41, 2005 Jun 10 (UTC)

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Category:Queenslanders

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was rename --Kbdank71 13:21, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Rename to category:People of Queensland for consistency with other children of category:Australian people by states and territories such as category:People of Victoria, category:People of Tasmania, also other countries use this standard. clarkk 09:46, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Rename. --Kbdank71 15:25, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Rename, but NONE of the categories for USA or Canada people use this standard. All of the US/Canada people categories use the format "People from {state/province/territory}". If you want consistency with other English-language categories, it might be better to rename all of the Australian categories to that format. Dale Arnett 06:43, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this page.

Category:Supervillain teams

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 13:23, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete Redundant category in the Comics category sections. Category:Supervillains by team is better suited and matches the current format of the category trees currently in use in this section. Category has already been depopulated.   <> Who ? ¿ ?  04:21, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this page.

Category:Superhero teams

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 13:24, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete Redundant category in the Comics category sections. Category:Superheroes by team is better suited and matches the current format of the category trees currently in use in this section. Category has already been depopulated.  <> Who ? ¿ ?  06:10, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this page.

Category:Wildstorm Comics teams

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the category's talk page (if any).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete --Kbdank71 13:25, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete Extremely redundant category in the Comics category sections. Previous sub  Category:Wildstorm Comics superhero teams is better suited  directly under "by publisher" and matches the current format of the category trees currently in use in this section. Category has already been depopulated.  <> Who ? ¿ ?  06:26, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

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text: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2005 June 5


text:
Claysville Church

Claysville Church is located at the intersection of the Northwestern Turnpike (now US 50) and WV 93 in Claysville, West Virginia, United States.

Claysville Church was built in 1850 under the direction of Daniel Hendrickson and William Fout, as a church of the Virginia Conference of the United Brethren Church. Reuben Davis and John Liller donated the land where the church is located on the spot where their separate property boundaries joined.

Both Union and Confederate soldiers used the church for services during the Civil War.

In 1968, the Evangelical United Brethren and the Methodist Churches combined to form the United Methodist Church. The church and grounds are owned by the Mineral County Historical Society. The 1854 church Bible, roll books from 1856 to 1896, and other historic items are preserved. Additionally, there is a cemetery with many graves sites behind the church.

title: Claysville Church


text:
HMCS Rimouski

HMCS Rimouski was a Royal Canadian Navy Flower-class corvette which took part in convoy escort duties during the Second World War. She fought primarily in the Battle of the Atlantic. She was named after Rimouski, Quebec.

Background
Flower-class corvettes like Rimouski serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were different from earlier and more traditional sail-driven corvettes. The "corvette" designation was created by the French for classes of small warships; the Royal Navy borrowed the term for a period but discontinued its use in 1877. During the hurried preparations for war in the late 1930s, Winston Churchill reactivated the corvette class, needing a name for smaller ships used in an escort capacity, in this case based on a whaling ship design. The generic name "flower" was used to designate the class of these ships, which – in the Royal Navy – were named after flowering plants.

Corvettes commissioned by the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were named after communities for the most part, to better represent the people who took part in building them. This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles. Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named. Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts, while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear. Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas.

Construction
Rimouski was ordered on 22 January 1940 as part of the 1939-1940 Flower-class building program. She was laid down at George T. Davie & Sons Ltd., Lauzon on 12 July 1940 and launched on 3 October 1940. She was commissioned into the RCN on 26 April 1941 at Quebec City.

Rimouski had her fo'c'sle extended during a refit at Liverpool, Nova Scotia that began in March 1943 and lasted until August. She had a second major refit from November 1944 until February 1945. That overhaul was begun at Louisburg, Nova Scotia but was completed at Halifax.

Service history
After arriving at Halifax, Nova Scotia for deployment, Rimouski was initially assigned to Newfoundland Command as a convoy escort. Along with HMCS Pictou (K146), she was one of the two first Canadian corvettes to escort an HX convoy in June 1941. She remained as part of Newfoundland Command until June 1942.

In June 1942, Rimouski joined the Western Local Escort Force. She remained with this force until March 1943 when she departed for her first significant refit. Upon her return to service, she was assigned to the Mid-Ocean Escort Force (MOEF) escort group C-1. During that time Rimouski participated in RCN operations as part of Operation Pointe Maisonnette, the Canadian military's counter-offensive to the German military's Operation Kiebitz. Operation Kiebitz was a plan by the Kriegsmarine to have several senior naval officers (including Otto Kretschmer and Wolfgang Heyda) attempt to escape from the Camp 30 prisoner of war camp at Bowmanville, Ontario to rendezvous for a planned extraction by GS U-536 off Pointe de Maisonnette, New Brunswick on 26–27 September 1943.

Canadian military intelligence and police intercepted and decoded the encrypted Kriegsmarine instructions to its prisoners at Camp 30 and the RCN planned a response centred on an anti-submarine task force that would be hidden near the extraction point. Rimouski was outfitted with an experimental version of diffused lighting camouflage for the operation. Military guards were aware of the tunnelling efforts at Camp 30 but deliberately (and covertly) allowed them to proceed so as to not tip off the Kriegsmarine. Incidentally, Wolfgang Heyda did escape, however not by the tunnel as he used a zip wire on electrical cables to carry him outside the camp fence. He made his way by Canadian National Railways passenger trains to northern New Brunswick only to be apprehended by RCN and Canadian Army personnel on shore at the Pointe de Maisonnette lighthouse.

U-536 lurked offshore for the coded light signal from the escapees and the RCN personnel attempted to replicate what the escapees would have done, however the submarine detected the presence of the RCN task force led by Rimouski and remained submerged and evaded attack or capture, without successfully carrying the prisoners, but was sunk the following month by the Canadian frigate HMCS Nene (K270) and corvette HMCS Snowberry (K166) on 19 November 1943 while she was attacking Convoy SL 139/MKS 30.

In December 1943, Rimouski transferred to MOEF escort group C-3. In April 1944, Rimouski joined Western Approaches Command after being allotted for invasion duties. She was one of 57 RCN warships that participated in Operation Neptune, the code name for the Normandy Landings as part of D-Day (Operation Overlord). On 31 May, she departed Oban to escort the blockships that were part of the constructed bridgehead on the beaches of Normandy. She remained in the English Channel escorting invasion convoys until August, when she returned to Canada.

Upon her return to Canada, Rimouski briefly served as a training ship at Halifax, before undergoing her second major refit. After workups, she returned to the United Kingdom as a member of escort group EG 41 based in Plymouth. She spent the rest of the war as part of that unit.

A common tradition of painting a mascot on a naval ship's gun shields, Rimouski featured a boisterous cowboy with a 10-gallon hat lassoing a U-boat from the back of his steed.

Rimouski was paid off on 24 July 1945 at Sorel, Quebec. She was sold for scrapping and broken up in December 1950 at Hamilton, Ontario.

title: HMCS Rimouski


text:
User:Mahsoon

op

title: User:Mahsoon


text:
Near FM

Near FM (North East Access Radio) 90.3 FM is a BAI-licensed community media project operated by the not-for-profit media co-operative, Near Media Co-operative Society Limited.

Membership in the co-operative is open to all organisations and individuals in Dublin North-East, Ireland.

The station provides a wide range of specialist music programmes (blues, punk, ska etc.) as well as a variety of talk programming.

Previously known as Near FM 101.6, the station first went on air in August 1995. On Tuesday 23 January 2007, the station switched to a new frequency of 90.3 MHz and was renamed Near90fm. In 2012, the station reverted to using its former Near FM name.

Near Media Co-op also runs other community television projects – Near TV Productions, NearCast and Near Drama as well as other projects including Near Records and Near Choice.

Near FM is a founding member of CRAOL, The Community Radio Forum of Ireland.

In the 1980s there was a pirate radio station which NEAR FM is based on called North Dublin Community Radio, which broadcast on 100 MHz FM, and 1008 kHz AM. It closed down in 1988, in order that the legal co-op could apply for a community radio licence.

Franchise area
Dublin North-East to include Coolock including Bonnybrook, Ayrfield and Kilmore West, Artane, Donnycarney, Killester, Kilbarrack, Raheny, Beaumont, Baldoyle, Dollymount, Donaghmede, Darndale, East Wall, Ballybough, Ballymun, Drumcondra, Fairview, Whitehall, Santry and Glasnevin.

Broadcasting hours

 * 24 hours a day

title: Near FM


text:
TI-57

The TI-57 was a programmable calculator made by Texas Instruments between 1977 and 1982. There were three machines by this name made by TI, the first was the TI-57 with LED display released in September 1977 along the more powerful TI-58 and TI-59. It had 50 program steps and eight memory registers. Two later versions named TI-57 LCD and TI-57 LCD-II have a LCD display, but were less powerful (ran much slower) and had much less memory: 48 bytes to be allocated between program 'steps' and storage registers.

The TI-57 lacked non-volatile memory, so any programs entered were lost when the calculator was switched off or the battery ran out.

The LED display version of the TI-57 had a rechargeable Nickel-Cadmium battery pack BP7 which contains two AA size batteries and electronics to raise the voltage to the 9V required by the calculator. A popular modification is to power it from a 9V battery and use the battery cover of a LED TI-30 or a part of the dismantled battery pack. This modification provides a better battery life than the original battery pack.

Included, with at least the original version was a book entitled "Making Tracks Into Programming". It was self described as "A step-by-step learning guide to the power, ease and fun of using your TI Programmable 57".

Radio Shack also marketed this calculator, rebranded as the EC-4000.

Programming
The programming capabilities of the TI-57 were similar to a primitive macro assembler. Any keystroke could be stored, along with some simple program flow control commands and conditional tests. These included:

GTO (GoTO): Causes program pointer to jump immediately to a Label (0-9) or to a specific program step (00 to 49).

SBR (SuBRoutine): Causes a program to jump to a Label, and on encountering an Inv SBR command, continue executing at the instruction immediately following the original SBR.

DSZ (Decrement and Skip on Zero): Decrements storage register zero, and skips the next instruction if the result is zero. There was also an inverse form, Decrement and Skip if Not Zero.

Tests for equality/inequality could be performed against a value on the display (the x register) and a dedicated test register, t. The result of the test would cause the next instruction to be conditionally skipped.

Programs could be edited by inserting, deleting, or overwriting a program step. A NOP (No OPeration) function was provided to allow a program step to be ignored. Due to the hard limit of 50 program steps, use of NOP was infrequent. The TI-57 used the "one step, one instruction" principle, regardless of whether one instruction required one or up to four keypresses.

Sample program
The following program generates pseudo-random numbers within the range of 1 to 6.

title: TI-57


text:
Icthyophaga

Icthyophaga or Ichthyophaga is a genus of six species of eagles, closely related to the sea eagles in the genus Haliaeetus. In fact, some taxonomic authorities place this genus within Haliaeetus. Both are native to southeastern Asia, from the Indian subcontinent southeast to Sulawesi. They are smaller than the Haliaeetus eagles, though overlapping in size with the smaller species of that genus. They share similar plumage, with grey heads grading into dull grey-brown wings and bodies, and white belly and legs. They differ in tail colour, with the lesser fish eagle having a brown tail, and the grey-headed fish eagle having a white tail with a black terminal band, and also in size, with the lesser fish eagle only about half of the weight of the grey-headed fish eagle.

Taxonomy
The genus was established by René-Primevère Lesson in 1843, to accommodate a single species, the grey-headed fish eagle, which is therefore considered as the type species. Lesson used two spellings for its name: Icthyophaga and Icthyiophaga, but not Ichthyophaga. Traditionally, this genus was believed to include two species: the lesser fish eagle and the grey-headed fish eagle. Erwin Stresemann and Dean Amadon mistakenly referred to the genus as Ichthyophaga in their work, and this erroneous usage persisted for a long time. However, the name Ichthyophaga actually belongs to a prolecithophoran turbellarian parasite in fish established by Syromiatnikova in 1949.

In 2005, a molecular systematic study based on nuclear and mitochondrial genes merged this genus into Haliaeetus. In the same year, Ronald Sluys and Masaharu Kawakatsu proposed a replacement of Ichthyophaga with Piscinquilinus, eliminating the controversial name for both birds and worms. A new family, Piscinquilinidae, has been proposed in 2017 to accommodate Piscinquilinus. However, Ernest Williams and Lucy Bunkley-Williams opposed this proposal and advocated retaining the original name for the turbellarian genus Ichthyophaga.

In 2017, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, following the suggestion of Ernest Williams and Lucy Bunkley-Williams, conserved both the bird genus Icthyophaga and the turbellarian genus Ichthyophaga in Case 3603.

In 2023, based on latest molecular systematic studies, the International Ornithologists' Union resurrected Icthyophaga with its right name and transferred four species from Haliaeetus to this genus. Therefore, this genus now includes the following six species:

Ecology
As both the common and generic names suggest, both fish eagle and the grey-headed fish eagle feed largely on fish, caught mainly in fresh water on lakes and large rivers, but also occasionally in salt water in estuaries and along coasts.

title: Icthyophaga


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Infamous Hacks

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was redirect. CDC  (talk)  21:04, 17 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Infamous Hacks
"Infamous" is inherently POV; unnecessary with Timeline of hacker history already extant. tregoweth 23:12, Jun 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Timeline of hacker history. Redundant. --khaosworks 23:28, Jun 4, 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Timeline of hacker history. carmeld1 23:58, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge and redirect. This is likely another part of the User:Group6 university project. --Joy [shallot]   17:43, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Ecology of the Oak Ridges Moraine

The Oak Ridges Moraine lies in Southern Ontario, Canada. It contains the headwaters of sixty-five rivers and streams. It has a wide diversity of woodlands, wetlands, watercourses, kettle lakes, kettle bogs, and significant flora and fauna. It is one of the few remaining continuous green corridors in southern Ontario: it remains thirty percent forested and is one of the last refuges for forest birds in all of southern Ontario.

The moraine provides habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species, over seventy of which are threatened or endangered in Canada, including the West Virginia white butterfly, Jefferson salamander, red-shouldered hawk, and American ginseng. The moraine's rare wetlands support plants and insects more typical of northern Ontario. The remnants of tallgrass prairie and oak-pine savanna in the eastern portion are globally threatened ecosystems.

Happy Valley Forests
Happy Valley Forests is a 648-hectare upland forest with wooded swamps and minor wetland areas. It supports a diverse wildlife population, including over 100 species of birds, some of which are endangered or threatened in Canada. The forests are characterized by the dominant sugar maple in most areas, and red maple on its eastern edges. It is a provincial ANSI Life Science ecological zone.

Provincially significant ecological areas
A number of provincially significant ecological areas are located in the Oak Ridges Moraine, among them forty-eight wetlands, and twenty-eight earth and life science Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest (ANSI-ES and ANSI-LS).

The table below lists the ecological zones by municipal jurisdiction; for zones that overlap multiple jurisdictions, the zone is listed in the jurisdiction which contains the greatest portion of that zone. Moreover, some of the zones listed may only have some portion of their complex on the Oak Ridges Moraine; for example, a small southern component of the Ansnorveldt Wetland Complex lies on the northern edge of the Oak Ridges Moraine.

title: Ecology of the Oak Ridges Moraine


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title: User talk:24.90.247.224


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Moochie Norris

Martyn Bernard "Moochie" Norris (born July 27, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player who played several seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as well as other leagues. He is the head coach of the Houston Push of The Basketball League (TBL).

Professional career
Norris, a journeyman, played collegiately at Odessa College (junior college) (1992–1994), at Auburn University (1994–1995) and at the University of West Florida (1995–1996). He was drafted with 33rd overall pick (4th in second round) of the 1996 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. He did not play for the Bucks and on November 22, 1996, was waived by them. On December 12, he signed as a free agent with the Vancouver Grizzlies for whom he played until December, 30, when he was waived. Norris played the remainder of the season with the Fort Wayne Fury of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and earned CBA All-Rookie Second Team honors. He returned to the Fury and was named to the All-CBA Second Team in 1998 and the First Team in 2000. Norris played in the NBA from 1999 until the 2005–06 season for the Seattle SuperSonics, Houston Rockets, New York Knicks and New Orleans Hornets.

Yakama Sun Kings/ Climamio Bologna (2006–2008)
After the 2006 NBA season, Norris was placed on waivers by the New Orleans Hornets.

He joined the Yakama Sun Kings of the Continental Basketball Association briefly in January 2007, played for Italian club Climamio Bologna from March to June of that year.

In November returned to the Sun Kings, where he led the league in assists and earned All-CBA First Team honors.

Power/ Ball Hogs (2017–present)
In 2017, Moochie Norris was selected by Power with the twentieth overall pick of the 2017 Big3 draft, while later getting traded to the Ball Hogs.

Coaching career
After his basketball career, Norris started giving back to the game of basketball by training and coaching the youth. He helped the basketball coaching staff at Victory Prep Academy in Houston, TX. Currently he can still be found in Houston-area training in which he calls his "Moochie" Norris Workouts.

Houston Push (2021–present)
Norris is currently coaching Houston Push of The Basketball League (TBL).

Personal life
Norris was given his nickname by his grandfather, who loved the Cab Calloway song "Minnie the Moocher".

Early on in his career, Norris dealt with insomnia, which he has suffered from for many years. He was also noticeable for his large afro: Norris became one of the lesser-known NBA players to have his own bobblehead figurine (sporting a synthetic afro) made of him while he was with the Houston Rockets in 2002.

title: Moochie Norris