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Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/United States presidential election, 2004/archive1

U.S. presidential election, 2004
I submit this article because of it's depth and usefulness. This article seems very fair and neutral, despite the sticky political subject. Many questions I have had, some I couldn't even articulate properly are anwsered here, especially the Ohio situation. It also includes much information that could have been left out if not for the author's attention to detail. --Kode 22:42, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Support Very well written informative article. -- Sundar \talk \contribs July 5, 2005 04:29 (UTC)
 * Support can't believe they've managed to make an article like this so balanced Borisblue 5 July 2005 04:57 (UTC)
 * Support . A great time to put this up for FAC. People have accepted the 2004 election results, and there's no reason for any more anon vandalism than usual. Great article (pity about the size of the TOC, but it has to be like that), and it sets a standard for all future election pages. Harro5 July 5, 2005 05:31 (UTC)
 * Changing to oppose. As has become quite obvious, this article has some major flaws in terms of missing information. Looks like it needs lots of writing, and then a long stint on peer review. Harro5 July 7, 2005 11:48 (UTC)
 * Object (replacing earlier comment with no vote). Having read the whole thing:
 * There's five citations in the text, and these use a plain external link, they should use ref and note.
 * Additionally there are many plain external links (not in reference format) in the text that should be split out and cited properly.
 * More citations! While there is references the article does not cite sources (a rule for featured articles), and the current references section does not aid the researcher who may wish to trace the source of a fact.
 * There is a section "Overview", but the introductory section above the fold is supposed to provide a 2-5 paragraph overview (that section is only one very short paragraph).
 * There is an empty section "Timeline".
 * There are a lot of single paragraph (very short paragraph) sections, either they don't need splitting under their own headings, or they can be expanded.
 * Newspaper endorsements contains a link to subarticle, but there's no summary which is the point of subarticles.
 * These should be easy to fix (I'll even help if I find the time), and since I'm not qualified to comment on the factual accuracy or comprehensiveness of the article and don't object to the prose, when they are fixed I'll consider removing my vote. Joe D (t) 6 July 2005 01:54 (UTC)
 * Object. Good work getting this a NPOV, but it needs quite a bit of work to be a FA. The lead needs to be considerably longer, at least two or three paragraphs. The overview section should be turned into prose, rather than a list of bullet points. Sections like ==Ballot access== and ==Newspaper endorsements== should be more than just tables, and should get some explanatory prose. These small tables also do not look very good in their current formatting. They would look better if they were right aligned and floating. The external links section should be cleaned out. It is huge and looks especially bad on the TOC. It would also be good to see some book references, rather than just news websites. Also the page has some major gaps. There is noting on the issues in the election. Topics like Iraq, social security, and national security, are nowhere mentioned. - SimonP July 5, 2005 13:15 (UTC)

 * Support Very informative, very nice work, great info! Nice use of pictures. So I definitely support! LordMooCow 09:20, 3 July 2005 (GMT+10)
 * Object. Agree with SimonP. You need to mention the issues of the campaign, otherwise the article does little or nothing to explain why Bush won. It shouldn't be that difficult to find reliable info: opinion polls by newspapers on the most important election issue for example. At the moment, if you search for "economy" or "Iraq", there isn't a signal reference in the entire article.  Deus Ex 6 July 2005 01:45 (UTC)
 * Object--there needs to be more coverage of the unusually contested Democratic primary especially. For example, there is no reference to Howard Dean outside of a sentence on an unrelated issue, despite his frontrunner status and dramatic fall from grace. Meelar (talk) July 6, 2005 14:17 (UTC)
 * Object. Per above objectors. Reorganizing this article according to summary style (e.g. Primaries, Campaign, Results, Controversy) is extremely important and would help resolve all the other objections. Christopher Parham (talk) 2005 July 6 16:55 (UTC)


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Julie Strain

Julie Ann Strain (February 18, 1962 – January 10, 2021) was an American actress and model. She was chosen by Penthouse as Pet of the Month in June 1991 and Pet of the Year in 1993. Her biggest mainstream acting role was Julie, the protagonist in Heavy Metal 2000.

Early life
Strain was born in Concord, California. A graduate of Diablo Valley College, she had an extensive athletic background. She later moved to Las Vegas and later Hollywood, California.

Career
Julie Strain was Penthouse Pet of the Month for June 1991 and Penthouse Pet of the Year for 1993.

With over 100 films to her credit, Strain was nicknamed the "Queen of B-movies". She modelled for many comic book artists, including Simon Bisley, Milo Manara, and Kevin Eastman, whom she would later marry. Her likeness was also used in animation. She provided the voice for the main character in the animated film Heavy Metal 2000, and was the basis for the third-person shooter video game Heavy Metal: F.A.K.K. 2. She was a frequent guest panelist at comic book conventions like the San Diego Comic-Con.

Strain was one of the main subjects and was interviewed for the documentaries Some Nudity Required (1998) and Something to Scream About (2004). Her sister, Lizzy Strain, was interviewed for the later as well, but did not make the final cut. As a favor to Julie, Lizzy's interview was included as a Bonus Feature on the DVD release.

In 1997, Heavy Metal published Strain's autobiography, Six Foot One and Worth the Climb. It was heavily illustrated with stills from her film and modelling career, plus paintings by Boris Vallejo, Julie Bell and Olivia De Berardinis.

Personal life and death
Strain was 6ft 1in tall. From 1995 to 2006, she was married to Kevin Eastman, co-creator of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Eastman co-starred in several of Strain's films such as Day of the Warrior and L.E.T.H.A.L. Ladies: Return to Savage Beach.

Much of Strain's memory of her youth was lost to retrograde amnesia, due to a head injury in her 20s.

In November 2018, her boyfriend Dave Gram announced that she was in the late stages of dementia, believed to be a result of her fall, and was receiving hospice care at home.

In January 2020, Malibu Bay Films, a studio which Strain worked with frequently, incorrectly reported that she had died, but then quickly retracted their statement after it established the news had been an error. Strain died on January 10, 2021, at age 58.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Julie Strain


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Loco moco

Loco moco is a dish featured in contemporary Hawaii cuisine. The traditional loco moco consists of white rice, topped with a hamburger patty and brown gravy, and finally a sunny-side up fried egg. These ingredients must exist in the dish to be named loco moco. No other egg variations are considered traditional and the stacking of the dish must be in the aforementioned order to be considered traditional. Variations to egg style, meats, and stacking alters the naming of the dish. Modern (non-traditional) presentations of the dish may include other toppings and side dishes such as grilled onions and macaroni or potato salad.

History and origin
The dish was reportedly created at the Lincoln Grill restaurants in Hilo, Hawaii, in 1949 by its proprietors, Richard Inouye and his wife, Nancy, at the request of teenagers from the Lincoln Wreckers Sports club seeking something that differed from a sandwich, was inexpensive, and yet could be quickly prepared and served. They asked Nancy to put some rice in a bowl, a hamburger patty over the rice, and then top it with brown gravy. The egg came later. The teenagers named the dish Loco Moco after one of their members, George Okimoto, whose nickname was "Crazy” because of his crazy antics. George Takahashi, who was studying Spanish at Hilo High School, suggested using Loco, which is Spanish for crazy. They tacked on "moco" which "rhymed with loco and sounded good".

Popularity
This dish was featured on the "Taste of Hawai'i" episode of Girl Meets Hawai'i, a Travel Channel show hosted by Samantha Brown. The episode features the dish being served at the popular restaurant, Hawaiian Style Cafe, in Waimea together with the plate lunch, another Hawaiian specialty dish.

The loco moco was also featured on a Honolulu-based episode of the Travel Channel show Man v. Food (this episode aired in the show's second season). The host, Adam Richman, tried the dish at the Hukilau Café, located in nearby Laie. Richman also tried an off-the-menu loco moco at a San Francisco eatery called Namu Gaji on his 2014 show, Man Finds Food. In 2018, on a different episode of the revived Man v. Food, host Casey Webb tried a loaded version of the loco moco at Da Kitchen in Maui.

Variations may include bacon, ham, Spam, tofu, kalua pork, Portuguese sausage, teriyaki beef, teriyaki chicken, mahi-mahi, shrimp, oysters, and other meats. However the traditional name designation of loco moco applies to hamburger patties only. When the protein changes, the name is also changed, i.e. spam loco, kalua loco, shrimp loco etc.

title: Loco moco


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Peter Howson

Peter Howson OBE (born 27 March 1958) is a Scottish painter. He was a British official war artist in 1993 during the Bosnian War.

Early life
Peter Howson was born in London of Scottish parents and moved with his family to Prestwick, Ayrshire, when he was four. His grandmother gave him a small set of oil paints when he was six. He was raised in a religious family and the first ever painting he did was a Crucifixion, when he was 6 years old. At school he was bullied but found solace in art, and was greatly inspired by his art teacher, Helen Lees, who offered him extra tuition. He trained at Glasgow School of Art but was surprised to fail the first year and forced to repeat. He hated the second year in which he was asked to paint still lifes and dropped out, joining the army in 1977. He trained in the army at Glencorse Barracks near Edinburgh. After less than a year in the army he re-enrolled in Glasgow School of Art in 1979 under a Hospitalfield Scholarship, but left again in 1981 without graduating.

Career
His work has encompassed a number of themes. His early works are typified by very masculine working-class men, most famously in The Heroic Dosser (1987). Later, in 1993, he was commissioned by the Imperial War Museum of London, to be the official war artist for the Bosnian War. Here he produced some of his most shocking and controversial work detailing the atrocities which were taking place at the time, like Plum Grove (1994). One painting in particular, Croatian and Muslim, detailing a rape created controversy partly because of its explicit subject matter but also because Howson had painted it from the victims' accounts. He was the official war painter at the Kosovo War for the London Times. In 1996 the University of Strathclyde awarded him a Doctor of Letters.

In 1999 he returned to Bosnia both to counter public opinion regarding his earlier comments and to purge his own personal demons encountered on his first visit. The second period affected him deeply, seeing many atrocities.

In more recent years his work has exhibited strong religious themes which some say is linked to the treatment of his alcoholism and drug addiction at the Castle Craig Hospital in Peebles in 2000, after which he converted to Christianity. An example of this is Judas (2002) which "'...is a key work from the series of paintings conveying the artist's decline into and recovery from alcohol and drug addiction and his new found faith in Christianity.'"

His work has appeared in other media, with his widest exposure arguably for a British postage stamp he did in 1999 to celebrate engineering achievements for the millennium. In addition his work has been used on album covers by Live (Throwing Copper), The Beautiful South (Quench) and Jackie Leven (Fairytales for Hardmen). His work features in major collections including Ben Uri Gallery and Museum, Edinburgh City Art Centre, Glasgow Museums Resource Centre, Ferens Art Gallery, Guildhall Art Gallery, Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, High Life Highland Exhibitions Unit, Huntarian Art Gallery, Jerwood Collection, Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, National Galleries of Scotland, Nottingham City Museums and Galleries, Rozelle House Galleries, The Dick Institute, Fitzwilliam Museum, The Fleming Collection, Ingram Collection of Modern British Art and The Wilson.

Howson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in October 2009 as one of the Queen's Birthday Honours. In November 2010, BBC Scotland aired a documentary named "The Madness of Peter Howson" which followed the final stages of the completion of a grand commission for show in the renovated St Andrew's Cathedral and also dealt with Howson's struggle with mental illness and Asperger's syndrome.

In September 2014, Howson suggested he would hand back his OBE, predominantly because of his dislike of British foreign policy but it is not clear if he ever did so.

The film Prophecy, directed by Charlie Paul and produced by Lucy Paul, is an intimate exploration of a single oil painting and the first major film to reveal the motive and techniques behind each stroke of paint Peter Howson creates. With a remarkably acute focus, the film follows the creation of Howson's painting Prophecy, its exhibition and sale, as it travels from the artist's studio in Glasgow to New York, before returning to London to enter the collection of a private buyer.

In May 2023 the Edinburgh City Art Centre gave Howson a major retrospective exhibition of over 100 of his paintings after four years of planning.

title: Peter Howson


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Crown of Queen Adelaide

The Crown of Queen Adelaide was the consort crown of the British queen Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen. It was used at Adelaide's coronation in 1831. It was emptied of its jewels soon afterwards, and has never been worn since.

Reasons for creation

Following the coronation of Mary of Modena in 1685, the crown made for Mary was used for the coronations of Mary II in 1689, Queen Anne in 1702 and Queen Caroline in 1727. However criticism of the continued use of this crown had mounted, for reasons of age, size, state of repair and because it was seen to be too theatrical and undignified. A specially made nuptial crown was used by Queen Charlotte, but in the preparations for the coronation of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen in 1831 Adelaide expressed a dislike for the crowns in the royal collection, it was ruled that the Modena crown was "unfit for Her Majesty's use". Plans were made for the creation of a new consort crown.

Design
The new crown followed British crown tradition in having four half arches, meeting a globe, on top of which sat a cross. The Queen had objected to the standard practice of hiring diamonds and jewels for a crown prior to its use. Instead diamonds from her own private jewellery were installed in her new crown. Following the coronation, the diamonds were all removed, and the crown stored as a shell.

Subsequent history
From Adelaide until Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, all British queens consort had their own special consort crown made for them, rather than wearing the crowns of any of their predecessors. Later consort crowns were made for Alexandra of Denmark (1902), Mary of Teck (1911) and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1937). Camilla Shand was the first queen consort to wear the crown of a predecessor, that of Mary of Teck (albeit modified), since before Queen Adelaide.

Queen Adelaide's crown, emptied of its jewels and discarded by the royal family, was loaned to the Museum of London by the Amherst family from 1933 until 1985. It was purchased by Asprey in 1987 and later acquired by Jefri Bolkiah, Prince of Brunei, who presented it to the United Kingdom. It had been valued at £425,000 in 1995 for the purposes of an application to export the crown to the United States. The application was withdrawn during a review by the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art. It is part of the Royal Collection and was on public display in the Martin Tower at the Tower of London from 1996-2023.

title: Crown of Queen Adelaide


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Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout

Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout, known in Japan and Europe as Dragon Ball: Final Bout (ドラゴンボール ファイナルバウト), is a fighting game for the PlayStation. The game was developed by TOSE and released by Bandai in Japan, Europe and North America in 1997, making it the first North American release for a Dragon Ball video game.

Despite the North American title referencing the anime series Dragon Ball GT, the game's story has no direct correlation to Dragon Ball GT, with the cast of playable characters being an equal mix of characters from Dragon Ball GT and its predecessor series Dragon Ball Z. The Dragon Ball GT anime series was not localized for North America until the early 2000s. Reviews for the game were largely negative.

The game was reissued in Europe in 2002 (and translated to further languages) and in North America in 2004. The game shares the distinction of being the first Dragon Ball game to be rendered in full 3D, and the last Dragon Ball game produced for the PlayStation. There would not be another Dragon Ball game for consoles until the release of Dragon Ball Z: Budokai in 2002.

Gameplay
The game's gameplay similar to the Butōden series, playing out entirely in two dimensions but featuring 3D environments and characters from the Z and GT series of the Dragon Ball franchise. The fighters can fly to almost any point on the playing field. Unique in the game are special ki attacks called Special Knockout Trick. These are the spectacular versions of the character's ki attacks the character performs at a distance. When these attacks are performed, the camera cuts and pans to the attacking character, who powers up and fires. During the attacking character's power up, the opposing character has the opportunity to either retaliate or block when the word counter flashes on the lower right hand corner of the screen. If the player chooses to retaliate, they too power up and fire a ki attack, causing a power crossfire. Whichever player presses their beam button the fastest will push their opponent's super back and force their own super to damage their opponent. Another feature carried over from The Legend is the Meteor Smash technique. With a key combo, players can ignite a chain of mêlée attacks.

Battle Mode
The standard mode, subdivided in "Vs Man", where a player can face another player, and "Vs Com", where the player fights a series of random CPU-controlled opponents and a final boss similar to Arcade Mode.

Tournament Mode
Subdivided in "The Tournament", in which up to 8 characters (either human or computer controlled) fight in a single-round elimination tournament, and "Build up the Tournament", where the characters are carried over from Build Up Mode, loaded from the memory card.

Build Up Mode
Carried over from Ultimate Battle 22, this feature gives the player the chance to train a character of their choosing and save them via a memory card. Unlike Ultimate Battle 22, this version of the mode allows to build the characters' strength to triple digit levels, and comes with an experience chart in the character's profile. Like Ultimate Battle 22, players have the opportunity to battle their friends with their character in the option called Build Up Battle.

Playable characters
The game's roster features a match-up from the Dragon Ball Z and GT series, starting with the principal cast from the GT series: Goku, Trunks, and Pan. This was the first game to feature Pan, while Vegeta, Gohan, Piccolo, Cell, Frieza, and Buu came straight from the Z series. The only unplayable character is Baby Vegeta in his Oozaru form, serving as the game's final boss. The unlockable characters consist of the adult Super Saiyan form of Goku in his GT outfit, the Super Saiyan forms of GT kid Goku and Trunks, Z series Super Saiyan Goku, Super Saiyan Future Trunks, Vegeto and the Super Saiyan 4 form of Goku.

Naming conventions
The original Japanese release of the game was unique for its naming conventions for all the characters. All the adult incarnations of Goku are referred by his full name "Son Goku" (孫悟空) while his child incarnation is referred simply as "Goku" (悟空), and his Z series incarnation is presented in all capital rōmaji "SON GOKOU". GT Trunks is referred by his katakana "トランクス", while Future Trunks is presented in all capital English text "TRUNKS". Nearly all Super Saiyan characters are referred with the prefix Super (超), and Super Saiyan 4 Goku is referred as "Super 4 Son Goku" (超4孫悟空). This also applies to the super form of Oozaru Baby Vegeta who is referred as "Super Baby" (スーパーベビー). Both Vegeta and Vegito are simply referred as Vegeta and Vegetto and not Super Vegeta and Super Vegito despite they are both in Super Saiyan form. Finally, Kid Buu is referred as simply "Buu" (ブウ).

Development
Bandai kept Final Bout under wraps for most of its development. Responding to rumors that Dragon Ball Z: The Legend was being released in the U.S., Jeff Rotter, associate producer of Bandai of America, said that negotiations were underway to bring a Dragon Ball Z game to North America, but did not identify the game. Final Bout's surprise unveiling at the 1997 Tokyo Toy Show came when the game was half-finished and less than six months away from its Japanese release.

Music
The composition was done once again by Kenji Yamamoto. Out of all the pieces used in game, only five were new material, and the rest were remixed arrangements of previously used music from both 16- and 32-bit eras. The game also featured four brand new songs, the opening theme "Biggest Fight", the closing themes "Kimi o Wasurenai" and "Thank You", and Goku's Super Saiyan 4 theme "Hero of Heroes". All of these songs were performed by Hironobu Kageyama with Kuko providing backup vocals. On September 16, 1997, nine of the compositions and the four songs were released by Zain Records exclusive in Japan as Dragon Ball Final Bout: Original Soundtrack (ドラゴンボール ファイナルバウト オリジナルサウンドトラック). The Future Trunks theme arrangement "Hikari no Willpower" was featured as a hidden bonus track.

Release
The game was first released in Japan in 1997 under its original title Dragon Ball: Final Bout. It fared well enough in sales to be reissued under the PlayStation the Best for Family series a year later. In parts of Europe (France, Belgium, Spain and Portugal), the game was also released under the name Dragon Ball: Final Bout in 1997.

In North America, the game was released as Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout, and it was the first time a Dragon Ball video game was released in North America with the Dragon Ball license intact.

In October 2002, Bandai (with distribution through Infogrames) released the game in the UK, along with other European countries that previously did not officially receive the game. though it had already seen widespread distribution through the grey market. Finally, under little fanfare, Atari reissued the game in North America in 2004 with brand new artwork supplied by Toei Animation. This release coincided with Funimation's dub of Dragon Ball GT.

Localization
When the game was released throughout North America, several changes were made for localization. Dialog by the Japanese voice actors was replaced, but not by the then current voice cast at Ocean Group. Instead, Bandai America used an uncredited cast of U.S. voice talent. (Actors who had previously worked on productions for Saban and Bang Zoom! Entertainment). However, the battle voices still consist of the Japanese voice cast, causing the character voices to clash. The game's opening theme, "Biggest Fight", was replaced with an untitled instrumental rock track. The cast credits at the end of the game, also set to "Biggest Fight", were removed completely. The two closing songs "Kimi o Wasurenai" and "Thank You!" remain instrumental even when the game is beaten on normal and difficult settings. However, Super Saiyan 4 Goku's theme, "Hero of Heroes", was left unchanged. At the title screen, the game's sound test is available, whereas in the original Japanese players could only access it with a cheat code. The Buildup data transfer option was removed due to the fact Ultimate Battle 22 had not been released at that time. When the game was reissued in 2004, the game's data was not altered in any way from its 1997 North American release by Bandai.

The European 1997 version, like with most European Dragon Ball Z games from the 16-bit and 32-bit era, was released mostly unaltered from the Japanese version, featuring the original Japanese voice acting and the opening theme "Biggest Fight". The game text was only translated to French and other languages besides English because of the lack of official release in any English-speaking country. When the game was re-issued in Europe in 2002 (which included a release for the first time in English-speaking countries like the UK), the game was kept the same as the previous European version except for the texts being re-translated to English.

Reception
In Japan, the game sold 245,000 units. In North America, due to Dragon Ball not being popular in the region at the time, Bandai America initially only produced around 10,000 copies of the game. The game eventually sold 19,564 units in the United States by 2002, bringing its combined sales to 0 units in Japan and the United States.

Commentary on the game has varied widely; while most reviews were negative, they gave differing reasons for why the game failed. Some of the more common criticisms were that the pace is too slow, the camera is jerky and confusing due to a lack of panning and opponents' ability to move out of view,  and the controls respond too slowly to button presses. American critic Jeff Gerstmann reviewed the Japanese release of the game as an import for GameSpot, despite acknowledging that a U.S. release was a near certainty by this time. He praised the visual spectacle of the beam clashes, but found the gameplay suffers from a lack of variety in both the characters and the move sets. IGN also found the move sets lacking, but primarily criticized the controls, concluding, "If you're a Dragon Ball Z fan, then you may like this game, simply because it stars all your favorite Dragon Ball characters. But to be honest, you might as well go out and buy all the toys -- at least they're more controllable." GamePro instead focused criticism on the Meteo moves, which the reviewer called "one of the cheapest, longest-lasting special moves in fighting history". He also derided the sparse backgrounds, breakup in the character models, and childish taunts.

The game did receive positive assessments from most of the four-person Electronic Gaming Monthly review crew, with Sushi-X calling it "a 'guru game', a game that stretches our abilities with a game engine so complex to master, yet simple enough for a beginner" and taking a more positive perspective on the taunts, describing them as "hilarious". Co-reviewer John Ricciardi agreed that it is a very different sort of fighting game which proves rewarding for those who adjust to its quirks, and Kelly Rickards said it is clearly superior to previous Dragon Ball games, while Dan Hsu fell more in line with the majority opinion, summarizing that "It's different, but frankly, most of you won't like it." Next Generation called it "inarguably the worst PlayStation fighting game ever made", complaining that the character models do not resemble the Dragon Ball characters closely enough and ridiculing how characters in flight use the same poses as when they are standing. This contradicted IGN, who had described the character models as "very true to their anime counterparts".

title: Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout


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Talk:North Kingstown High School

Disruptive redirection
Would the person who is redirecting this article without merging content please cease their disruptive behaviour? This article is currently in the process of being expanded and has been marked with the tag. Thank you for your cooperation and understanding. --Bahn Mi 22:46, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

=Another NKHS=

NKHS also stands for Nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome (a complication of diabetes mellitus). I think a disambiguation page is needed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 41.234.13.104 (talk) 23:20, 14 April 2009 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 10 November 2015
Please change the principal's name of this school to Dr. Denise Mancieri. There is no such person named Dr. Robert Hostetler at this school. Under the "Principals" Section, it states that Dr. Mancieri ended her term in 2015. However, she is still indeed the principal of this school and does not plan on ending her term any time soon. Here is her description on the North Kingstown School Department website. http://www.edlinesites.net/pages/North_Kingstown_Sr__High/Administration/xxxxxxx Thank you for your consideration. Again, you can completely remove the name Robert Hostetler from this Wikipedia page; He is not associated with the School Department or North Kingstown High School. Here are the changes that are preffered:

Principal	Dr. Denise Mancieri[1]

Principals 1989 - 2010 Gerald K. Foley 2010 - 2014 Thomas W. Kenworthy, Ed.D. 2014 - Dr. Denise Mancieri

Mistercheese999 (talk) 20:39, 10 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes check.svg Done Thanks for catching that, from the looks of this page's revision history, it's been hit pretty hard by vandalism just today and I guess this particular bit of vandalism slipped by. Cannolis (talk) 22:59, 10 November 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:North Kingstown High School


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Georgia Governor's Mansion

The Governor's Mansion is the official home of the governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. The mansion is located at 391 West Paces Ferry Road NW, in the Tuxedo Park neighborhood of the affluent Buckhead district of Atlanta.

Construction
The current Governor's Mansion is on property that belonged to former Atlanta mayor Robert Maddox (no relation to Lester Maddox), who owned a large English Tudor-style home on the site. A fire destroyed a large part of the house and Mr. Maddox sold the property to the state. The remainder of the home was demolished to construct the current mansion.

The Governor's Mansion is a three-level, 30-room, Greek Revival style home built in 1967. It stands on approximately 18 acres (73,000 m²) on historic West Paces Ferry Road in north-northwest Atlanta. It was designed by Georgia architect A. Thomas Bradbury and officially opened on January 1, 1968.

In 1975, the mansion was heavily damaged in a tornado that struck west and then north Atlanta on the morning of March 24, occurring just a week after Governor Busbee moved in after his inauguration, and necessitating a renovation. It also led to the tornado being called the "governor's tornado", the worst to hit the city until the 2008 storm that hit downtown. Later in 2008, the front door was damaged by fire during another renovation on the afternoon of September 11. The Atlanta Fire Department quickly extinguished the fire, and determined through thermal imaging that the fire had not spread inside the wall. Few people were present and nobody was injured, as it was after work hours, and the governor and his wife were away.

Exterior
The house covers 24,000 square feet (2,200 m²) and has a total of 30 Doric columns around the porches. These columns are made from California redwoods and are each 24 feet (7 m) high. They are hollowed out and specially treated on the inside to handle water drainage from the roof. The setting is park-like with numerous trees. On the grounds is the swimming pool, tennis courts, children's play area, and the greenhouse. The centerpiece of the entrance is a Georgia marble fountain with three large flagpoles.

Interior
The mansion has three levels: a lower level, the main level, and the upper level. The lower level has various rooms supporting the mansion. The ballroom is located on this level. The ballroom has a capacity of 175 for formal dinner and has uses for smaller functions as well. The pool and outside patio are also off this level.

The main floor can be considered the State Floor. The majority of the rooms on this floor are used for official entertaining. The rooms also can be used for day-to-day activities. The Entrance Hall is the main entrance. Flanking the right side is the Georgia Library containing books written by Georgia authors. Flanking the left of the entrance is the guest bedroom, which is the only bedroom on the main floor. Toward the back of the mansion is the Circular Hall with its grand staircase. Located on the right is the State Dining Room and on the left the State sitting room. They are both used for formal state functions. The back center of the entrance hall contains the powder room on the right, Family Dining Room in front, and the Family Sitting Room to the left. The kitchen is in the back corner of the dining room. These are the three rooms used regularly by the family since this is the kitchen of the mansion.

The upper floor contains the Governor's private living quarters. This level contains among other features the Governor's Mansion office, first lady's office, and family living room. There are several special bedrooms on this floor. The Presidential Suite with its own sitting room, bedroom, and bath has a commanding view of the front lawn. The Carter Bedroom, named after the former president, Lincoln Bedroom, and a couple of other bedrooms are also on this level.

Furnishings
All of the furnishings in the house are considered to be museum quality and make up one of the finest Federal period collections in the United States. These furnishings were acquired by a 70-member fine arts committee while the Mansion was being constructed. It is a permanent collection and belongs to the state of Georgia. It does not change from one administration to the next.

Governors residing in the mansion
Lester Maddox was the first governor to live there, followed by Jimmy Carter, George Busbee, Joe Frank Harris, Zell Miller, Roy Barnes, Sonny Perdue, Nathan Deal, and Brian Kemp, who is the mansion's current resident.

Public tours
Lester and Virginia Maddox, the first residents of the mansion, set a precedent of opening the mansion to the public for regularly scheduled tours, and that tradition has continued through today. Tours are conducted throughout the year on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays between 10:00 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. Reservations are needed for groups of 10 or more. There is no charge.

Previous mansions
Georgia has had three official mansions and one unofficial mansion in two different cities:

 * The first Executive Mansion (1838–1868) was located in Milledgeville and is still open today for public tours.
 * The state capital was moved from Milledgeville to Atlanta in 1868 and the first residence was unofficial, a three-story building on the east side of Peachtree Street, between Ellis and Baker streets, owned by Charles Larenden.
 * In 1870 the first official mansion in Atlanta was purchased from John H. James at Cain (now Andrew Young Intl. Blvd.) and Peachtree and its first occupant was Rufus Bullock. Seventeen governors occupied this large Victorian home until Governor Dorsey vacated the increasingly rundown building for his summer home near the Atlanta Water Works in 1921. The old James home was demolished in 1923 and the Henry Grady Hotel was later built on that site, which is now occupied by the Westin Peachtree Plaza.
 * In 1925, the state acquired the granite mansion and estate of Edwin Ansley, located at The Prado in Ansley Park. That estate housed 11 governors before it was vacated and demolished in 1968, despite its historic importance.

title: Georgia Governor's Mansion


text:
User talk:John boy

You told me I talked about you vandalizing Wikipedia on April 30, but I've never seen your user name before. Georgia guy 22:46, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:John boy


text:
Talk:Congo tetra

Citing Sources template
I think I may have erroneously added an unreferenced section template, seeing that there is in fact a "Sources" section; however, I am unfamiliar with this format as in all the articles I've previously seen, each source is attributed with tags instead of in a new section. If the template was added in error, please remove it. Nonoesimposible (talk) 06:18, 21 February 2021 (UTC)

Changed to {{No footnotes}} Nonoesimposible (talk) 07:26, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Congo tetra


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Information security audit

An information security audit is an audit of the level of information security in an organization. It is an independent review and examination of system records, activities, and related documents. These audits are intended to improve the level of information security, avoid improper information security designs, and optimize the efficiency of the security safeguards and security processes. Within the broad scope of auditing information security there are multiple types of audits, multiple objectives for different audits, etc. Most commonly the controls being audited can be categorized as technical, physical and administrative. Auditing information security covers topics from auditing the physical security of data centers to auditing the logical security of databases, and highlights key components to look for and different methods for auditing these areas.

When centered on the Information technology (IT) aspects of information security, it can be seen as a part of an information technology audit. It is often then referred to as an information technology security audit or a computer security audit. However, information security encompasses much more than IT.

Step 1: Preliminary audit assessment
The auditor is responsible for assessing the current technological maturity level of a company during the first stage of the audit. This stage is used to assess the current status of the company and helps identify the required time, cost and scope of an audit. First, you need to identify the minimum security requirements:

 * Security policy and standards
 * Organizational and Personal security
 * Communication, Operation and Asset management
 * Physical and environmental security
 * Access control and Compliance
 * IT systems development and maintenance
 * IT security incident management
 * Disaster recovery and business continuity management
 * Risk management

Step 2: Planning & preparation
The auditor should plan a company's audit based on the information found in the previous step. Planning an audit helps the auditor obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence for each company's specific circumstances. It helps predict audit costs at a reasonable level, assign the proper manpower and time line and avoid misunderstandings with clients.

An auditor should be adequately educated about the company and its critical business activities before conducting a data center review. The objective of the data center is to align data center activities with the goals of the business while maintaining the security and integrity of critical information and processes. To adequately determine whether the client's goal is being achieved, the auditor should perform the following before conducting the review:

 * Meet with IT management to determine possible areas of concern
 * Review the current IT organization chart
 * Review job descriptions of data center employees
 * Research all operating systems, software applications, and data center equipment operating within the data center
 * Review the company's IT policies and procedures
 * Evaluate the company's IT budget and systems planning documentation
 * Review the data center's disaster recovery plan

Step 3: Establishing audit objectives
In the next step, the auditor outlines the objectives of the audit after that conducting a review of a corporate data center takes place. Auditors consider multiple factors that relate to data center procedures and activities that potentially identify audit risks in the operating environment and assess the controls in place that mitigate those risks. After thorough testing and analysis, the auditor is able to adequately determine if the data center maintains proper controls and is operating efficiently and effectively.

Following is a list of objectives the auditor should review:

 * Personnel procedures and responsibilities, including systems and cross-functional training
 * Change management processes are in place and followed by IT and management personnel
 * Appropriate backup procedures are in place to minimize downtime and prevent the loss of important data
 * The data center has adequate physical security controls to prevent unauthorized access to the data center
 * Adequate environmental controls are in place to ensure equipment is protected from fire and flooding

Step 4: Performing the review
The next step is collecting evidence to satisfy data center audit objectives. This involves traveling to the data center location and observing processes and within the data center. The following review procedures should be conducted to satisfy the pre-determined audit objectives:

 * Data centre personnel – All data center personnel should be authorized to access the data center (key cards, login ID's, secure passwords, etc.). Datacenter employees are adequately educated about data center equipment and properly perform their jobs. Vendor service personnel are supervised when doing work on data center equipment. The auditor should observe and interview data center employees to satisfy their objectives.
 * Equipment – The auditor should verify that all data center equipment is working properly and effectively. Equipment utilization reports, equipment inspection for damage and functionality, system downtime records and equipment performance measurements all help the auditor determine the state of data center equipment. Additionally, the auditor should interview employees to determine if preventative maintenance policies are in place and performed.
 * Policies and Procedures – All data center policies and procedures should be documented and located at the data center. Important documented procedures include data center personnel job responsibilities, back up policies, security policies, employee termination policies, system operating procedures and an overview of operating systems.
 * Physical security / environmental controls – The auditor should assess the security of the client's data center. Physical security includes bodyguards, locked cages, man traps, single entrances, bolted-down equipment, and computer monitoring systems. Additionally, environmental controls should be in place to ensure the security of data center equipment. These include Air conditioning units, raised floors, humidifiers and an uninterruptible power supply.
 * Backup procedures – The auditor should verify that the client has backup procedures in place in the case of system failure. Clients may maintain a backup data center at a separate location that allows them to instantaneously continue operations in the instance of system failure

Step 5: Preparing the Audit Report
After the audit examination is completed, the audit findings and suggestions for corrective actions can be communicated to responsible stakeholders in a formal meeting. This ensures better understanding and support of the audit recommendations. It also gives the audited organization an opportunity to express its views on the issues raised.

Writing a report after such a meeting and describing where agreements have been reached on all audit issues can greatly enhance audit effectiveness. Exit conferences also help finalize recommendations that are practical and feasible.

Step 6: Issuing the review report
The data center review report should summarize the auditor's findings and be similar in format to a standard review report. The review report should be dated as of the completion of the auditor's inquiry and procedures. It should state what the review entailed and explain that a review provides only "limited assurance" to third parties.

Typically, a data center review report consolidates the entirety of the audit. It also offers recommendations surrounding proper implementation of physical safeguards and advises the client on appropriate roles and responsibilities of its personnel. Its contents may include:

 * The auditors’ procedures and findings
 * The auditors’ recommendations
 * Objective, scope, and methodologies
 * Overview/conclusions

The report may optionally include rankings of the security vulnerabilities identified throughout the performance of the audit and the urgency of the tasks necessary to address them. Rankings like “high”, “low”, and “medium” can be used to describe the imperativeness of the tasks.

Who performs audits
Generally, computer security audits are performed by:
 * 1) Federal or State Regulators
 * 2) *Information security audits would primarily be prepared by the partners of these regulators.
 * 3) *Examples include: Certified accountants, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Federal Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), etc.
 * 4) Corporate Internal Auditors
 * 5) *If the information security audit is an internal audit, it may be performed by internal auditors employed by the organization.
 * 6) *Examples include: Certificated accountants, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and Certified Internet Audit Professional (CIAP)
 * 7) External Auditors
 * 8) *Typically, third-party experts employed by an independent organization and specializing in the field of data security are hired when state or federal auditors are not accessible.
 * 9) Consultants
 * 10) *Outsourcing the technology auditing where the organization lacks the specialized skill set.

Information Security Officer (ISO)
Information Security Officer (ISO) is a relatively new position, which has emerged in organizations to deal in the aftermath of chaotic growth in information technology and network communication. The role of the ISO has been very nebulous since the problem that they were created to address was not defined clearly. The role of an ISO has become one of following the dynamics of the security environment and keeping the risk posture balanced for the organization.

Certifications
Information systems audits combine the efforts and skill sets from the accounting and technology fields. Professionals from both fields rely on one another to ensure the security of the information and data.With this collaboration, the security of the information system has proven to increase over time. In relation to the information systems audit, the role of the auditor is to examine the company’s controls of the security program. Furthermore, the auditor discloses the operating effectiveness of these controls in an audit report. The Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA), an Information Technology professional organization, promotes gaining expertise through various certifications. The benefits of these certifications are applicable to external and internal personnel of the system. Examples of certifications that are relevant to information security audits include:

 * Certified Information Systems Manager (CISM)
 * Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC)
 * Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT (CGEIT)
 * Certified Information System Auditor (CISA)
 * CSX (Cybersecurity Nexus Fundamentals)
 * CSXP (Cybersecurity Nexus Practitioner)

Network vulnerabilities

 * Interception: Data that is being transmitted over the network is vulnerable to being intercepted by an unintended third party who could put the data to harmful use.
 * Availability: Networks have become wide-spanning, crossing hundreds or thousands of miles which many rely on to access company information, and lost connectivity could cause business interruption.
 * Access/entry point: Networks are vulnerable to unwanted access. A weak point in the network can make that information available to intruders. It can also provide an entry point for viruses and Trojan horses.

Controls

 * Interception controls: Interception can be partially deterred by physical access controls at data centers and offices, including where communication links terminate and where the network wiring and distributions are located. Encryption also helps to secure wireless networks.
 * Availability controls: The best control for this is to have excellent network architecture and monitoring. The network should have redundant paths between every resource and an access point and automatic routing to switch the traffic to the available path without loss of data or time.
 * Access/entry point controls: Most network controls are put at the point where the network connects with an external network. These controls limit the traffic that passes through the network. These can include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software.

The auditor should ask certain questions to better understand the network and its vulnerabilities. The auditor should first assess the extent of the network is and how it is structured. A network diagram can assist the auditor in this process. The next question an auditor should ask is what critical information this network must protect. Things such as enterprise systems, mail servers, web servers, and host applications accessed by customers are typically areas of focus. It is also important to know who has access and to what parts. Do customers and vendors have access to systems on the network? Can employees access information from home? Lastly, the auditor should assess how the network is connected to external networks and how it is protected. Most networks are at least connected to the internet, which could be a point of vulnerability. These are critical questions in protecting networks.

Segregation of duties
When you have a function that deals with money either incoming or outgoing it is very important to make sure that duties are segregated to minimize and hopefully prevent fraud. One of the key ways to ensure proper segregation of duties (SoD) from a systems perspective is to review individuals’ access authorizations. Certain systems such as SAP claim to come with the capability to perform SoD tests, but the functionality provided is elementary, requiring very time-consuming queries to be built and is limited to the transaction level only with little or no use of the object or field values assigned to the user through the transaction, which often produces misleading results. For complex systems such as SAP, it is often preferred to use tools developed specifically to assess and analyze SoD conflicts and other types of system activity. For other systems or for multiple system formats you should monitor which users may have superuser access to the system giving them unlimited access to all aspects of the system. Also, developing a matrix for all functions highlighting the points where proper segregation of duties has been breached will help identify potential material weaknesses by cross-checking each employee's available accesses. This is as important if not more so in the development function as it is in production. Ensuring that people who develop the programs are not the ones who are authorized to pull it into production is key to preventing unauthorized programs into the production environment where they can be used to perpetrate fraud.

Encryption and IT audit
In assessing the need for a client to implement encryption policies for their organization, the Auditor should conduct an analysis of the client's risk and data value. Companies with multiple external users, e-commerce applications, and sensitive customer/employee information should maintain rigid encryption policies aimed at encrypting the correct data at the appropriate stage in the data collection process.

Auditors should continually evaluate their client's encryption policies and procedures. Companies that are heavily reliant on e-commerce systems and wireless networks are extremely vulnerable to theft and loss of critical information in transmission. Policies and procedures should be documented and carried out to ensure that all transmitted data is protected.

The auditor should verify that management has controls in place over the data encryption management process. Access to keys should require dual control, keys should be composed of two separate components and should be maintained on a computer that is not accessible to programmers or outside users. Furthermore, management should attest that encryption policies ensure data protection at the desired level and verify that the cost of encrypting the data does not exceed the value of the information itself. All data that is required to be maintained for an extensive amount of time should be encrypted and transported to a remote location. Procedures should be in place to guarantee that all encrypted sensitive information arrives at its location and is stored properly. Finally, the auditor should attain verification from management that the encryption system is strong, not attackable, and compliant with all local and international laws and regulations.

Logical security audit
Just as it sounds, a logical security audit follows a format in an organized procedure. The first step in an audit of any system is to seek to understand its components and its structure. When auditing logical security the auditor should investigate what security controls are in place, and how they work. In particular, the following areas are key points in auditing logical security:

 * Passwords: Every company should have written policies regarding passwords, and employees' use of them. Passwords should not be shared and employees should have mandatory scheduled changes. Employees should have user rights that are in line with their job functions. They should also be aware of proper log on/ log off procedures. Also helpful are security tokens, small devices that authorized users of computer programs or networks carry to assist in identity confirmation. They can also store cryptographic keys and biometric data. The most popular type of security token (RSA's SecurID) displays a number that changes every minute. Users are authenticated by entering a personal identification number and the number on the token.
 * Termination Procedures: Proper termination procedures so that, old employees can no longer access the network. This can be done by changing passwords and codes. Also, all id cards and badges that are in circulation should be documented and accounted for.
 * Special User Accounts: Special User Accounts and other privileged accounts should be monitored and have proper controls in place.
 * Remote Access: Remote access is often a point where intruders can enter a system. The logical security tools used for remote access should be very strict. Remote access should be logged.

Specific tools used in network security
Network security is achieved by various tools including firewalls and proxy servers, encryption, logical security and access controls, anti-virus software, and auditing systems such as log management.

Firewalls are a very basic part of network security. They are often placed between the private local network and the internet. Firewalls provide a flow-through for traffic in which it can be authenticated, monitored, logged, and reported. Some different types of firewalls include network layer firewalls, screened subnet firewalls, packet filter firewalls, dynamic packet filtering firewalls, hybrid firewalls, transparent firewalls, and application-level firewalls.

The process of encryption involves converting plain text into a series of unreadable characters known as the ciphertext. If the encrypted text is stolen or attained while in transit, the content is unreadable to the viewer. This guarantees secure transmission and is extremely useful to companies sending/receiving critical information. Once encrypted information arrives at its intended recipient, the decryption process is deployed to restore the ciphertext back to plaintext.

Proxy servers hide the true address of the client workstation and can also act as a firewall. Proxy server firewalls have special software to enforce authentication. Proxy server firewalls act as a middle man for user requests.

Antivirus software programs such as McAfee and Symantec software locate and dispose of malicious content. These virus protection programs run live updates to ensure they have the latest information about known computer viruses.

Logical security includes software safeguards for an organization's systems, including user ID and password access, authentication, access rights and authority levels. These measures are to ensure that only authorized users are able to perform actions or access information in a network or a workstation.

Behavioral audit
Vulnerabilities in an organization's  IT systems are often not attributed to technical weaknesses, but rather related to individual behavior of employees within the organization. A simple example of this is users leaving their computers unlocked or being vulnerable to phishing attacks. As a result, a thorough InfoSec audit will frequently include a penetration test in which auditors attempt to gain access to as much of the system as possible, from both the perspective of a typical employee as well as an outsider. A behavioral audit ensures preventative measures are in place such as a phishing webinar, where employees are made aware of what phishing is and how to detect it.

System and process assurance audits combine elements from IT infrastructure and application/information security audits and use diverse controls in categories such as Completeness, Accuracy, Validity (V) and Restricted access (CAVR).

Application security
Application Security centers on three main functions:

 * Programming
 * Processing
 * Access

When it comes to programming it is important to ensure proper physical and password protection exists around servers and mainframes for the development and update of key systems. Having physical access security at one's data center or office such as electronic badges and badge readers, security guards, choke points, and security cameras is vitally important to ensuring the security of applications and data. Then one needs to have security around changes to the system. Those usually have to do with proper security access to make the changes and having proper authorization procedures in place for pulling programming changes from development through test and finally into production.

With processing, it is important that procedures and monitoring of a few different aspects such as the input of falsified or erroneous data, incomplete processing, duplicate transactions and untimely processing are in place. Making sure that input is randomly reviewed or that all processing has proper approval is a way to ensure this. It is important to be able to identify incomplete processing and ensure that proper procedures are in place for either completing it or deleting it from the system if it was in error. There should also be procedures to identify and correct duplicate entries. Finally, when it comes to processing that is not being done on a timely basis one should back-track the associated data to see where the delay is coming from and identify whether or not this delay creates any control concerns.

Finally, access, it is important to realize that maintaining network security against unauthorized access is one of the major focuses for companies as threats can come from a few sources. First, one have internal unauthorized access. It is very important to have system access passwords that must be changed regularly and that there is a way to track access and changes so one is able to identify who made what changes. All activity should be logged. The second arena to be concerned with is remote access, people accessing one's system from the outside through the internet. Setting up firewalls and password protection to on-line data changes are key to protecting against unauthorized remote access. One way to identify weaknesses in access controls is to bring in a hacker to try and crack one's system by either gaining entry to the building and using an internal terminal or hacking in from the outside through remote access.

Summary
An information security audit can be defined by examining the different aspects of information security. External and internal professionals within an institution  have the responsibility of maintaining and inspecting the adequacy and effectiveness of information security. As in any institution, there are various controls to be implemented and maintained. To secure the information, an institution is expected to apply security measures to circumvent outside intervention. By and large, the two concepts of application security and segregation of duties are both in many ways connected and they both have the same goal, to protect the integrity of the companies’ data and to prevent fraud. For application security, it has to do with preventing unauthorized access to hardware and software through having proper security measures both physical and electronic in place. With segregation of duties, it is primarily a physical review of individuals’ access to the systems and processing and ensuring that there are no overlaps that could lead to fraud. The type of audit the individual performs determines the specific procedures and tests to be executed throughout the audit process.

title: Information security audit


text:
John Kitzmiller

John Kitzmiller (December 4, 1913 – February 23, 1965) was an American actor who worked in his native land, as well as Italy and the United Kingdom. Kitzmiller achieved his greatest fame as a popular and versatile actor in Europe, making an estimated 40 European films. He was the first Black actor to win the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor in 1957 for his role in the Yugoslav (Slovenia) film Valley of Peace. He is best-known for his role as Quarrel in the first EON-produced James Bond movie, Dr. No.

Early life
John Kitzmiller was born in Battle Creek, Michigan, the younger of two children born to John B. and Mary E. Kitzmiller. In high school Kitzmiller was a member of the Chemistry Club, and he later attended the University of Michigan, receiving a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1937.

He was commissioned in the US Army reaching the rank of captain in the Corps of Engineers. He was stationed in Italy in 1943, serving with the 92nd Infantry Division during the Italian campaign of World War II. Both of his parents died during his military service, events which likely influenced his decision to become one of the few black soldiers to remain in Italy after the war.

Acting career
Kitzmiller was discovered in 1946 by Luigi Zampa and Carlo Ponti while playing poker at an officers' club. This chance meeting led to his first acting role, in Zampa and Ponti's film To Live in Peace in 1947. Kitzmiller frequently worked in Italian neorealist films. He made Italy his permanent residence and ultimately starred in more than fifty European films, often portraying characters fighting racism.

He played the leading role of "Jerry" in the film Senza pietà (Without Pity), from a screenplay by Federico Fellini, Alberto Lattuada and Tullio Pinelli. He received awards commemorating both his role as an actor and as a soldier. In 1957, he was the first black actor to win a best actor award at the Cannes Film Festival for his role in the Yugoslavian (Slovenian) film Valley of Peace. Kitzmiller is most famous for his role as Quarrel in the 1962 James Bond film Dr. No.

Death
Kitzmiller died in Rome of a liver ailment at the age of 51.

Selected filmography

 * To Live in Peace (1947) – Joe
 * Tombolo, paradiso nero (1947) – Jack
 * Senza pietà (1948) – Jerry Jackson
 * Ti ritroverò (1949) – The MP
 * The Monastery of Santa Chiara (1949) – Il negro
 * The Force of Destiny (1950) – Lo scudiero moro
 * Variety Lights (1950) – Trumpet player Johnny
 * Wolves Hunt at Night (1952) – the black servant of Miguel
 * Massacre in Lace (1952) – Rocky Saddler
 * At Sword's Edge (1952)
 * Final Pardon (1952)
 * Delitto al luna park (1952)
 * Legione straniera (1953) – Djalmar
 * Frine, Courtesan of Orient (1953) – Nabus, lo schiavo muto
 * Canto per te (1953) – Angenore
 * Terra straniera (1954)
 * Non vogliamo morire (1954) – John – il timoniere
 * Quay of Blondes (1954) – Michel
 * Desiderio 'e sole (1954) – Domestico di Sirovich
 * La peccatrice dell'isola (1954) – Il Pescatore negro
 * Il grande addio (1954)
 * Acque amare (1954) – Mezzanotte
 * Tears of Love (1954)
 * Il nostro campione (1955) – Raimondo
 * Valley of Peace (1956) – Sgt. Jim
 * The Mysteries of Paris (1957) – Lo Squartatore
 * A vent'anni è sempre festa (1957) – John Miller
 * The Naked Earth (1958) – David
 * Slave Women of Corinth (1958) – Tomoro
 * Vite perdute (1959) – Luca
 * Pensione Edelweiss (1959) – Bougron
 * Due selvaggi a corte (1959) – Kato
 * Seven in the Sun (1960) – Salvador
 * Pirates of the Coast (1960) – Rock
 * Revolt of the Mercenaries (1961) – Tago
 * Totòtruffa 62 (1961) – Ambasciatore del Katonga
 * La corona di fuoco (1961) – Akim
 * Venus Against the Son of Hercules (1962) – Afros
 * Il sangue e la sfida (1962)
 * El hijo del capitán Blood (1962) – Moses
 * Dr. No (1962) – Quarrel
 * Tiger of the Seven Seas (1962) – Serpente
 * Cave of the Living Dead (1964) – John – Black Servant
 * Indios a Nord-Ovest (1964)
 * Il ribelle di Castelmonte (1964) – Ali
 * Uncle Tom's Cabin (1965) – Uncle Tom (final film role)

title: John Kitzmiller


text:
Talk:Adam Lopez

Untitled
Because of their length, the previous discussions on this page have been archived. If further archiving is needed, see How to archive a talk page.

Previous discussions:

 * His C#8:
 * Ripperton and Hitting a Pitch:
 * Hater:

Edit of talk page and of article
While working on the "vocal range" article I naturally ran across this one. The talk page was utter chaos, with most of it simply arguments about various singers and quite irrelevant to the article at hand. I've archived it. It should almost certainly be deleted, as it's of no particular value to Wikipedia.

The article was also in disarray. Large portions sounded rather like promotional material - encyclopedias generally do not use exclamation points when stating facts, for example - so I reworkedthat. I can find no record of Barry White singing the low tones attributed to him, so I deleted that phrase, and there are certainly people who sing lower than the ostensible low note - see the article on Tim Storms. The "Vocal profile" section was also superfluous, as it simply repeated information that had been give just a few sentences before.

Finally, I've removed the stub designation. The article currently contains all the interesting information extant about Lopez, and that's all you can ask for. Besides, I've read his website and the information here, and I wonder if he should be classified in the opera singers category. Merely taking classes in singing opera doesn't make you an opera singer. Can anyone refer us to actual performances he's been in and what roles he sang? It would be good info to add, if it's there. George

Musical terms need explaining
Explanations of the music terms used in this article is necessary in order for the average reader to understand what the fuss is about. RickK 22:52, Jun 5, 2005 (UTC)

Tireh
New article possibly of interest to editors of this article: Tireh — Pekinensis 14:44, 6 August 2005 (UTC)

date of birth
"born August 26 in Brisbane, Australia" ... and in which year? ;) ... Sicherlich Post 11:52, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

Low notes
Has he ever proven his low end, anywhere? I've never seen anyone provide anything nearing an A#1. The lowest I've heard from him is about an A2.
 * He held out a pretty low note (around a D2 I think) on the Japanese TV shoot which can be viewed through his official site. 68.44.251.145 (talk) 05:55, 28 January 2008 (UTC)

Vocal Range
I've been reading the page about Adam Lopez and the discussion page about this page, the sentence about his vocal range seems to be a bit misleading. According to this page, he has over a 7 octave range, but it also says he can sing notes from a#1 to c#8. I'm pretty certain this means his vocal range is only 6.25 octaves?? I've checked other websites qabout vocal range and all the sites I found say it only counts as an octave if you can sing the same note in different octaves, by this logic, his vocal range is 6 octaves/a little over 6 octaves, but less than 7. I might be wrong here.

 * Normally, as long as a person is able to sing (not hit) a certain octave and about, their range can be rounded to the NEAREST octave or be stated in it's exact existence. In Lopez's case, shouldn't the range be stated as 6.25 or 6 octaves? See this page on the five octave vocal range. I, myself, am a whistle register singer and not because u have the ability to sing in the whistle register means that you have a full, although wide, vocal range. Yes, I can sing through to the seventh octave, but there is also a possibility that others who can sing in the seventh octave may well be able to also sing in the fourth octave but may skip the 5th or 6th and go right through to the 7th. What would be the range cast upon that singer?--Mikéylicious & Really, Really Hot!!! 19:12, 7 August 2007 (UTC)

Someone said that he is considreed a full dramatic coloratura, but the page also says that his tessitura lies in the tenor range. How is this possible? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.250.190.172 (talk) 00:00, 30 October 2007 (UTC)

This "full dramatic coloratura soprano" bit is nonsense. It also appears (almost equally implausibly) in the article about Georgia Brown. He is a pop tenor with a developed whistle range. A coloratura soprano is a high, flexible operatic soprano. Also, "dramatic"and "coloratura"are opposites anyway (one is "dramatic"... and the other light and very flexible for lots of easy runs and ornamentation"), so I'm not sure what a "dramatic coloratura" is supposed to be anyway, both dramatic and flexible I suppose. As for Adam being a "full" one of these, he obviously is not Orlando098 (talk) 21:34, 9 December 2007 (UTC)~ I also agree with the poster who said he should not be listed as an opera singer. I heard him singing O Sole Mio (not opera, but often sung by operatic tenors) on YouTube and his style wasn't remotely operatic. Orlando098 (talk) 21:37, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Concur. "Opera singer" is neither a compliment nor insult, but a job. That is simply not what Lopez does. We need not even consider whether his development of a wide range, and singing of pieces from the classical repertoire constitutes operatic or bel canto singing. Even if it does, that does not mean that he is an opera singer. And that is not a claim against which anybody need feel compelled to defend him. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Cmsg (talk • contribs) 14:18, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

A#1 to C#8 you say? For those that need an elaborated explanation: with the system, the number increases every C, Cb or C#. So A#1 to A#7 = 6 octaves (A#1 to A#2 is one octave, A#2 to A#3 is another octave...). So in that case you are completely right, that Adam Lopez has a range of 6 octaves and 3 seminotes. So it's definitely not 7 octaves, neither 8!!! He can sing in the 8th octave yes, but his total range is not 8 octaves. Indeed, this is, like with Mariah Carey a purposefully mistaken description to make it even more impressive. And I really doubt his lower range, if they took the A#1 from a spoken dialogue, like they also did with Mariah, well I don't find that to be quite fair, even though indeed it's in the absolute sense part of his range. Orlando098 is also right about the incorrect description of his fach, but I believe it's like the incorrect range description to make it sound incredible: full dramatic coloratura soprano... Just as you thought, coloratura and dramatic are like the two oppositis of how a timbre can sound. Sincerely, Manolito Mystiq (talk) 14:27, 6 September 2008 (UTC)

Assessment comment
Substituted at 06:40, 29 April 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Adam Lopez


text:
Template talk:Rwandan genocide sidebar

Photo
I'm not sure that the photo is necessary for a navigational template. We already know that people died during the genocide, and the image can certainly be placed in the appropriate article in the series.

I dare say it also adds unnecessary bulk to the template, and should be removed for style reasons. Thoughts? If there are no objections, I'll remove it. For reference, here's what the two versions would look like:

Comments regarding use of photo
My suggestion is above; what are people's thoughts? If we have trouble coming to any sort of conclusion, this can also be bounced to Requests for Comment. --TenOfAllTrades (talk/contrib) 22:56, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * I am fine with it being taken off and placed in an article. Cheers,   BanyanTree 02:26, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * I like the photo... but just because I think the template code is not very pretty... so, I think it would be good to maybe fix the coding a little so you don't need a picture... but, I'm not a big editor here so I'm not going to complain no matter what happens. Thanks for the message TenOfAllTrades. gren 07:44, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)

A further note—our article Rwandan genocide already contains a similar photo: Image:Rwandan_Genocide_Murambi_bodies.jpg, at right. The latter photo is definitely public domain; the photo in question above is from Commons but its copyright status is not entirely clear. I'm going to ease off what's very nearly a duplicated image, unless someone sees a place in the articles where it's necessary. --TenOfAllTrades (talk/contrib) 03:02, 7 Jun 2005 (UTC)

photo, media links
In response to a request at Talk:Rwandan Genocide, I've added an image to the current template. Also, the "media adaptations" sections seemed to give undue prominence for some non-core articles so I just removed it. - BanyanTree 20:44, 2 May 2007 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Rwandan genocide sidebar


text:
User talk:RonH

 * This is my talk page. Feel free to leave a message anytime. When you put a message, please require a subject/headline when posting. Thanks!!!

Welcome!
Hi RonH, welcome to Wikipedia!

Here are a few helpful links to start you off: Avoiding common mistakes, How to edit a page, How to write a great article, Naming conventions, Manual of Style, Policies and guidelines, Help, Merging pages.

If you need help or are curious about something, feel free to ask on my talk page or the village pump. You can sign your name and a date stamp on comments using four tildes ( ~ ). If you have any further questions, feel free to ask, and I hope you enjoy being a Wikipedian!

 User:Acela Express  ( talk ) 02:57, Dec 29, 2004 (UTC)

Template sandbox
Remember the Template sandboxes for all your template editing needs. :-) (SEWilco 01:43, 22 Jun 2005 (UTC))

Sandbox shortcut
Perhaps you're not aware that on the default skin, the shortcut is overlaying text in Template:Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading). (SEWilco 04:49, 22 Jun 2005 (UTC))

please do an edit summary each time
Hi, thanks for your edits to the Northwest article. Would appreciate your help in doing a summary each time you edit. It makes it easier to see what each edit accomplished if you do a summary (sp: changed from "it's" to "its") or (corrected year of birth from 1923 to 1925) etc.

Thanks very much.

Reward 07:24, 13 August 2005 (UTC)

Yu-Gi-Oh! copyright templates
I've been rewriting the fair use templates as part of WikiProject Fair use, and I noticed you seem to have blanked the Yu-Gi-Oh! templates. Was there a reason for this that was decided on? I couldn't see any reason for them to be blanked, so I have unblanked at least the main one and rewritten it. Please let me know if there was a reason for the blanking. --Fastfission 17:53, 21 August 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:928379 20050516 screen003.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:928379 20050516 screen003.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then there needs to be an argument why we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then it needs to be specified where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then one should be added. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, consider reading fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, consider checking that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. ReyBrujo 21:44, 23 April 2006 (UTC)

Orphaned fair use image (Image:Ford Ranger.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:Ford Ranger.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently specifies that the image can be used under a fair use license. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any fair use images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you.  howch e  ng   {chat} 23:53, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Image:Klmreliable.gif listed for deletion
An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Image:Klmreliable.gif, has been listed at. Please look there to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Wwagner 01:05, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:King Ranch logo.PNG
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:King Ranch logo.PNG. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Project FMF (talk) 19:19, 11 July 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:RonH


text:
Talk:Muhammad Ibn Saalih Ibn 'Uthaymeen

I would like to notify wikipedia that this scholar is also a very ultra-conservative religious fundamentalist whose interpretations are the same as the wahhabi school of thought. This fact should be mentioned in the article for balance.

--68.147.104.183 22:55, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Copyright problem
The previous version of this article was copy-pasted from here without even editing sentences like "What the newspapers had to say... - new photographs added", or "The following audio file is…". I've removed the relevant section. A source's copyright notice is here and doesn't match the GFDL license, since the former doesn't allow commercial use, changes or translations, whilst the latter does. GFDL says: The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially (emphasis added). --Filius Rosadis 22:44, 23 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Muhammad Ibn Saalih Ibn 'Uthaymeen


text:
User:RonH

Sandbox

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Please Note: Ford Motor Company reserves the right to change product specifications/options/prices at any time without incurring obligations. This information should be used as an estimate only. Ford's Base Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes any tax, title, license, national and/or regional incentives and will vary according to the region of the country, actual prices, and any selected options. Actual pricing is set by the dealer. Please see your local Ford dealer for the latest dealership pricing and ordering information. Under California law "advertised price" does not include, among other things, certain listed fees such as taxes, vehicle registration fees, smog compliance-related fees, tire fees, and document fees.

title: User:RonH


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jacob Vilhelm Stubbe Østergaard

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Trilobite (Talk) 15:34, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Jacob Vilhelm Stubbe Østergaard
Of course I might be wrong, but at least me google-searching for this name or the names of his works mentioned in this stub don't show any signs of notability. Delete. Shanes 22:55, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - Vanity article. Schmeitgeist 23:04, Jun 5, 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/York University Shuttle bus

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete --cesarb 20:40, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC)

York University Shuttle bus
Test case, since someone seems intent in creating a lot of these -do university in house bus services merit separate articles? --Doc (?) 22:56, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. --[[Image:Ottawa flag.png|20px]] Spinboy 22:58, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - In the unlikely event that a university's shuttle service merits any mention whatsoever, it should be in the article for that university. Schmeitgeist 23:00, Jun 5, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Merge not needed. If the information is needed, then an external link to the university page should be sufficent. Vegaswikian 02:37, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I doubt that anyone needs to know what types of vehicle a university uses for its shuttles, so I would not merge the information. DS1953 03:13, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete -- I don't see how a shuttle system for even a major university could be considered notable unless it's a testbed for some kind of new technology -- if for some reason a school decided to adopt an on-campus BRT or monorail system, for example. Haikupoet 05:09, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge to York University. No need for a separate article. Double Blue  (Talk) 04:28, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ambi 04:33, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Definiately one of the more entertaining VfDs I've seen in a while.  Who knew there could be such a thing as buscruft? -The Tom 06:12, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge as suggested by DoubleBlue. --NormanEinstein 12:59, Jun 9, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I have no new comments to add to the above reasons. -GrantNeufeld 13:21, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge per DoubleBlue. --Deathphoenix 19:55, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/SCOUT eh!

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was although there is no consensus whether or not to merge this article, there is consensus no consensus Zzyzx11 (Talk) 01:05, 19 Jun 2005 (UTC)

SCOUT eh!
Non-notable, fails google test. Delete. -- Spinboy 22:57, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Could the title of the article be related to this joke? Aecis 23:38, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * No, it's nothing to do with that. --[[Image:Ottawa flag.png|20px]] Spinboy 23:43, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge and Redirect with Scouts Canada for now. That article isn't too large, and this seems to be a growing movement inside that organization.  Soundguy99 01:27, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge and Redirect as per Soundguy99. - DS1953 03:09, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Google test reveals a notable movement with at least two newspaper articles, many links, and several pages that describe their mission on other Scout-related sites. Most of the interest is in their stance to save local Scout camps from being sold by the national executive. Double Blue  (Talk) 23:34, 7 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge and Redirect as per Soundguy99 . ··gracefool |☺ 07:30, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge and Redirect, as above. If the article was expanded beyond a stub, I might switch to keep. -GrantNeufeld 14:32, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. It appears that we are verging on consensus that we want to keep the content.  So, this is really a vote not to merge and redirect.  I only like redirects when it is obvious to someone following it why they were redirected.  SCOUT eh! is a movement that is trying to reform the current administrative structure of Scouts Canada.  With a redirect, this point would only become clear when they read the section of issues, which will likely always remain at the bottom of the article.  It does no harm as a stand-alone article, yet it could provide clarity to some.  -- JamesTeterenko 20:21, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Precisely. What harm does it do to have this short direct explanation of what SCOUT eh! is on its own page? If someone is looking for an encyclopedic answer as to what it is, I would hope and think they would come to Wikipedia for it. To be redirected to Scouts Canada seems unnecessary and slightly irrational. They surely already know what Scouts is and, if not, the wikilink on the article will tell them. The article is a stub and it is so indicated. It needs expansion on what the position, goals, issues, controversies, disputes are and how successful or unsuccesful it is so far but that it is fine. Let it expand. The Scouts Canada page links to it and can even discuss the dispute but what's appropriate and encyclopedic for an article about SCOUT eh! may not be for Scouts Canada and relegating it as a subsection there would, I believe, limit growth. My question for VfDs is what harm does it do to keep it and what harm does it do to move/lose it? Double Blue  (Talk) 21:13, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Notable enough, and like DoubleBlue and JamesTeterenko, this is a vote to keep rather than merge and redirect. While its members are all, in turn, members of Scouts Canada, this does not automatically equate SCOUT eh! to Scouts Canada. I vote not to redirect because I believe SCOUT eh! is a seperate organisation from Scouts Canada and notable enough to warrant its own article. --Deathphoenix 19:49, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep separate per Deathphoenix. Kappa 07:54, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Modified article I have added significantly to the article and removed the stub tag. Lkmorlan 02:29, 2005 Jun 12 (UTC)
 * Comment: If I read the article right, the person who wrote it is on the excutive, and would violate Wikipedia's anti-autobiography policy. --[[Image:Ottawa flag.png|20px]] Spinboy 02:34, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * It's not an official policy, it's just a suggestion. -- Joolz 12:28, 17 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. --NormanEinstein 02:57, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .