text:
Talk:House of Lusignan

Comment
The king of England who died in 1999, and thus was succeeded by at that point, was Richard Lionheart, NOT Henry II who died already in 1180's AND was succeeded by Richard. Thus, the article should be corrected. Sadly, a VANDAL using the username Drini made a revert where that correction was overruled. I hereby request that Drini be enjoined from all sorts of vandalism in the future. 62.78.124.63 03:14, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Again, this is obviously not vandalism. By the way, people would probably be less inclined to revert you if you had a username (and I'll keep mentioning it until you get one :)). Adam Bishop 05:30, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)

The reverter did not give the reasons for reversion in this talk page, therefore such act is vandalism. It disturbs the work of others, who apparently are better experts in the matter than Drini.

As to your persistent cry for me to bother with an username, the answer remains the same: no. You should stop repeating it. 62.78.104.45 09:06, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * I think you are being a little irrational. If I was wrong in the succesor of such king, then it can be undone easily as I just did. And as stated on Vandalism: Vandalism is indisputably bad-faith addition, deletion, or change to content, made in a deliberate attempt to compromise the integrity of the encyclopedia. I did not act in bad faith, nor I made a deliberate attempt to compromise the encyclopedia. I just undid the changes (which you could have easily done), because to err is human. No need to cry foul nor calling names. drini ☎ 15:35, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)

I think that it may be useless for me to revert after a reversion made by another. That resembles too much an edit war in my opinion. The possible result is that the original reverter soon reverts it back, and so on. That's something I want to avoid. (And, I don't want to spend time in edit wars. If someone is persistent enough to want wrongful information back, I will finally give up. After all, I have better things to do in my life than being persistent myself in Wikipedia, where it is open season for even crazies to persist in whatever is their specific passion.) Much better to have the original reverter to understand his mistake, after which an edit war is probably avoided.

You deny bad faith and deliberateness. I am not going to misuse my time trying to find evidence or indications of the contrary. I know that even criminals sometimes avoid punishments by denying the intent. And I know that sometimes people do wrong things without intent. Between these two possibilities, falls the truth in this matter, too.

If a wrongful quick reversion, without deliberate intent to compromise, is not vandalism, what is then the correct name for it? Thoughtlessness? Stupidity? Conservatism? Carelessness? Bullying? Ignorance? Negligence? Sloppiness? In my opinion, it is simply not an error. As the perpetrator knew the correct piece of information, and yet decided to remove it. Perhaps not realizing its value, but at least had opportunities to check it out and arrive at the truth in the matter. Would it be "unpremeditated vandalism"?

However, as it is clear that your reversion was not correct, it leaves some milder rebukes, which I present as questions (though their answers may be self-evident: Are you in any way an expert of medieval history? Did you know, when making the reversion, who was the King of England who died in 1199? Did you stop to check relevant facts on the matter when you made the reversion? 62.78.104.199 08:13, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Holy crap man, calm down. No wonder people revert you. Besides, since Arthur was Henry's grandson, and Richard and John were Henry's sons, they were all heirs of Henry, not of Richard, wouldn't you say? Adam Bishop 14:06, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)

I've edited again to say that the date of Guy's arrival in Jerusalem is unknown (unless it is 1180): I think that is definitely true, but if anyone knows of a document he witnessed in Jerusalem before 1180, I will withdraw in confusion. Andrew Dalby http://perso.wanadoo.fr/dalby/ 21:59, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

The image of Melusine Tower has nothing to do with Lusignan Castle, and is by no means the only remains of it (which was originally stated by someone). That tower currently stands at the village of Vouvant, quite far from Lusignan. The village was owned by the Lusignans, but it is not the remains of their once grand Chateau.

Lusignan family still lives on
The family did not die out. After they lost their kingdom, the family has lived on as merchants in the ottoman city of Izmir (smyrna) for centuries. They were known as "mirri" family. In 1960's, the family migrated to belgium. The Last one, Alessandro Mirri de Lusignan, was EU Morocco representative. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.235.172.113 (talk) 02:22, 30 January 2009 (UTC)

The only online source mentioning Alessandro Mirri de Lusignan is in Turkish. Further sources regarding his background would be useful to have. Alcherin (talk) 16:45, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

Move to House of Lusignan
Most European royal houses are titled, for example, House of Plantagenet, instead of Plantagenet Dynasty. For sake of consistency it should be changed.67.185.72.218 (talk) 11:11, 11 January 2014 (UTC)

Far too much. We need a list with names and years
Nobody reads it other than the editors. Most Wiki users need just an efficient, fast access to the main data. A list of notable family members would be best; a list, more than a table, can be expanded with basic details (birth-death, moved to, married, offspring, positions held, policy/allies, battles.) A family tree might be cumbersome. What we have now is literature, and lacking as such (cohesion mainly), with chaotic jumps, outdated sources (often kept secret), and large missing chunks. This expanded history can be kept as a separate paragraph once the fast-access overview part is put together, for those with lots of time but not enough money as to buy books. Arminden (talk) 12:42, 19 June 2020 (UTC)

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Hugh 6
In his actual article it says d. at 2nd Battle of Ramla 1102. John5Russell3Finley (talk) 00:48, 19 December 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:House of Lusignan


text:
Potato ricer

A potato ricer (also called a ricer) is a kitchen implement used to process potatoes or other food by forcing it through a sheet of small holes, which are typically about the diameter of a grain of rice. This form of food processing is called ricing.

Description
A common variety of potato ricer resembles a large garlic press. It has two long handles, one with a perforated basket at the end, the other with a flat surface that fits into the basket. The food is placed in the basket, then the flat surface is pushed down into the basket by pressing the handles together, forcing the food through the holes.

Another form, sometimes called a rotary ricer, is cone-shaped with small perforations all around the cone. It comes with a wooden pestle that is used to push the food through the holes.

A food mill can be used as a substitute for a ricer.

Uses
This tool is commonly used to rice potatoes, a process that forces cooked potatoes through the ricer and turns the potatoes into fine, thin shreds. The resulting potatoes are lighter and fluffier. The process allows the full starch cells of high-starch potatoes to maintain their integrity and stay separate, giving the potatoes a fluffy, full texture. At this point, milk, butter, and other additives can easily be blended to maintain the starch structure, the result being consistent mashed potatoes. The process works since uniform texture is created due to the passing of potatoes through evenly sized holes, which ensures that the potatoes are smashed only once. With this method, the cell walls are much less likely to break open.

Pressing cooked vegetables and fruits through the small holes produces a puree comparable to using a drum sieve. Many foods can now be pureed more easily in a food processor; however, a manual method such as ricing is best for potatoes, which are starchy and become glutinous when over-processed. Ricers are often used to puree food for babies.

A ricer can be used to remove excess water from foods such as cooked greens that are to be added to quiche, thawed frozen spinach, and sliced or grated potatoes to improve the quality of potato chips or hash browns made from them.

Ricers are also used to make Mont Blanc (a dessert of chestnut puree), lefse (a Norwegian) flatbread, spätzle (German noodles), passatelli (a type of Italian pasta), and process ice cream when making the German dish spaghettieis.

Potters and ceramicists use ricers to extrude "hair" for sculptures of humans or animals such as sheep.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Potato ricer


text:
User:Kevin Baas/scratch

$$C(X,Y)$$ $$C(X, Y) = (x(i) – x) * (y(i) – y)$$ $$C(X, Y) = (x(i) – x) * (y(i) – y)$$ $$ C(X, Y) = \frac{ \sum_{i} (x(i) – \bar{x}) * (y(i) – \bar{y}) }{ (\sum_{} (x(i) – \bar{x})^2} $$

title: User:Kevin Baas/scratch


text:
Pink Grease

Pink Grease were a six-piece rock group from Sheffield, England. Drawing from prominent early influences like David Bowie, Iggy Pop, T.Rex and even Kiss, the band's sound and style was often seen as glam rock while also being heavily influenced by such new wave artists like Duran Duran and punk rock artists like The Damned.

Pink Grease released their debut EP, All Over You, in May 2003 to some minor critical praise. In June 2004, they released the full-length This Is For Real, which saw similar praise and moderate commercial success. Their second album, titled Mechanical Heart, was planned for a release sometime in 2006 or 2007, but after the band split from the record label Mute Records, it is still unreleased and just a few promotional copies exist.

Rory Lewarne now sings with White Witches, who describe themselves as "foppish Celts with glitter in their veins". They released their debut album, Heironymus Anonymous, in 2018.

Joseph John Lynch is now a DT and art teacher in a secondary school.

Albums

 * All Over You - (mini-album, 5 May 2003)
 * This is for Real - (21 June 2004)
 * Mechanical Heart - (unreleased, promotional only)

Singles

 * "Working All Day / Manhattan On Fire" - (2002)
 * "Waiting So Long / Soul Paco" - (1 May 2003)
 * "The Nasty Show" - (27 October 2003)
 * "Fever" - (22 March 2004)
 * "The Pink G. R. Ease" - (14 June 2004) Chart Position: #75 (UK)
 * "This is for Real" - (21 June 2004)
 * "Strip" - (10 January 2005) Chart Position: #36 (UK)
 * "Peaches" - (28 March 2005) Chart Position: #44 (UK)
 * "Ordinary Girl" - (5 June 2006)
 * "Alien" - (25 September 2006)
 * "Carlights" (29 January 2007) Chart Position: #34 (UK)

title: Pink Grease


text:
Jungjong of Joseon

Jungjong (25 April 1488 – 9 December 1544), personal name Yi Yeok, firstly titled Grand Prince Jinseong , was the 11th monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He succeeded to the throne after the deposition of his elder half-brother, the tyrannical Yeonsangun.

Rise to power
In September 1506, on the day Yeonsangun was deposed, soldiers belonging to the coup's leaders surrounded the house of Grand Prince Jinseong. He was about to commit suicide, thinking that his older half-brother was finally going to kill him, but after being dissuaded by his wife, Lady Shin (later known as Queen Dangyeong), Grand Prince Jinseong found himself becoming the eleventh king of Joseon.

Jo Gwang-jo's reforms
Jungjong worked hard to wipe out the remnants of Yeonsangun's era by reopening Sungkyunkwan (the royal university) and the Office of Censors (which criticizes inappropriate actions of the king). However, during the early days of his reign, the new king could not exert the royal power freely as those who put him on the throne held immense control over the country. When three of the main leaders of coup died of old age or natural causes in the next eight years, Jungjong began to assert his authority and carried out large-scale reforms with the help of Jo Gwang-jo and other Sarim scholars, despite much opposition from conservative nobles who had participated in the 1506 rebellion.

Jo Gwang-jo strengthened local autonomy by establishing a self-governing system called Hyangyak, promoted Confucian writings by translating them into hangul (Korean native script) and distributing them widely, pursued a land reform that would distribute land more equally between the rich and poor, and introduced a supplementary system to recruit talents for the government. He believed that any talented people, including slaves, should be appointed as officials regardless of social status. The Annals of the Joseon dynasty state that during his time as Inspector General (Daesaheon; 대사헌), he enforced the laws strictly so that no official dared to receive a bribe or exploit the local populace.

While Jungjong and Jo Gwang-jo shared a common passion for the reformist agenda, the former was chiefly interested in solidifying royal authority whereas the latter was more concerned with neo-Confucian ideology, according to which those who rule must be a virtuous example to the rest. Jo's uncompromising character and frequent remonstrations also began to irritate the king.

In late 1519, the conservative officials came up with a plan to further weaken Jo Gwang-jo's influence; they used honey to write Ju Cho Wi Wang ("Ju Cho will be King"; 주초위왕, 走肖爲王) on mulberry leaves so that caterpillars would leave behind the same words as if in supernatural manifestation. When the hanja characters 走 (ju) and 肖 (cho) are put together, they form the character 趙 (jo), and the expression's meaning changes to "Jo [Gwang-jo] will be King". The incident was reminiscent of another occurrence that took place before the fall of the Goryeo dynasty, when the phrase Mok Ja Deuk Guk ("Son of wood will gain the country"; 목자득국, 木子得國) became popular. In this case, the combined characters 木 ("wood") and 子 ("son") form the character 李 ("yi"), which was the surname of General Yi Seong-gye (later known as King Taejo, the founder of Joseon).

The only living leader of the 1506 coup, Hong Gyeong-ju, used this event to heighten Jungjong's suspicions and fears. Finally, in January 1520, Jo Gwang-jo was executed on charges of factionalism and many of his followers were exiled, while his radical reform programs were abruptly abandoned. The incident became known as the Third Literati Purge (Gimyo Sahwa; 기묘사화, 己卯士禍).

Rule of in-laws
After Jo Gwang-jo's elimination, Jungjong never had the chance to rule on his own again. His reign was marked by tumultuous struggle among various conservative factions, each of them backed by one of the king's wives or concubines.

In 1524, Nam Gon and Shim Jung ousted the corrupt official Gim Ahn-ro, but he managed to return to power and took revenge by accusing Royal Noble Consort Gyeong (one of the king's concubines) of plotting against the crown prince, which led to her execution along with her only son, Prince Bokseong. Following this case, Gim Ahn-ro started using the protection of the crown prince as an excuse to begin a reign of terror against his enemies, and even attempted to depose Jungjong's third wife, Queen Munjeong, after she gave birth to a son (the future King Myeongjong). He eventually met his downfall at the hands of the queen's brothers, Yun Won-ro and Yun Won-hyeong. Despite these events, Yun Im, older brother of the late Queen Janggyeong and an ally of Gim Ahn-ro, was able to maintain his standing and preserve his nephew's position as heir to the throne.

The scholars and officials now gathered around two new centers of power and each group developed into separate political factions. Yun Im's party became known as "Greater Yun" and the Yun brothers' party as "Lesser Yun". Their conflict caused the Fourth Literati Purge (Ulsa Sahwa; 을사사화, 乙巳士禍) after Jungjong's death.

As the royal court was weakened by the continual internal conflict, foreign powers driven away by earlier monarchs returned with much greater effect. Japanese pirates often plundered the southern coastal regions, while the Jurchens attacked the northern frontier numerous times, bleeding the army dry.

Death
The king died on 9 December 1544 and was originally buried in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province. He was later moved to the Seonjeongneung Cluster, in Seoul, the burial ground of his parents, King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon. The tomb is called Jeongneung.

The throne passed to his eldest legitimate son, Crown Prince Yi Ho (posthumously honored as King Injong), who died without issue less than a year later and was succeeded by his younger half-brother, Grand Prince Gyeongwon (today known as King Myeongjong).

Family
Consort(s) and their respective issue
 * Father: King Seongjong of Joseon (20 August 1457 – 20 January 1494)
 * Grandfather: King Deokjong of Joseon (1438 – 2 September 1457)
 * Grandmother: Queen Sohye of the Cheongju Han clan (7 October 1437 – 11 May 1504)
 * Mother: Queen Jeonghyeon of the Papyeong Yun clan (21 July 1462 – 13 September 1530)
 * Grandfather: Yun Ho (1424 – 9 April 1496)
 * Grandmother: Internal Princess Consort Yeonan of the Damyang Jeon clan (1421–1500)
 * Queen Dangyeong of the Geochang Shin clan (26 February 1487 – 6 January 1558)
 * Queen Janggyeong of the Papyeong Yun clan (19 August 1491 – 26 March 1515)
 * Yi Ok-ha, Princess Hyohye (13 June 1511 – 6 May 1531), first daughter
 * Crown Prince Yi Ho (10 March 1515 – 7 August 1545), fifth son
 * Queen Munjeong of the Papyeong Yun clan (12 December 1501 – 15 May 1565)
 * Yi Ok-hye, Princess Uihye ( 이옥혜; 1521–1564), seventh daughter
 * Yi Ok-rin, Princess Hyosun ( 이옥린; 1522–1538), eighth daughter
 * Yi Ok-hyeon, Princess Gyeonghyeon ( 이옥현; 1530–1584), eleventh daughter
 * Yi Hwan, Grand Prince Gyeongwon (3 July 1534 – 3 August 1567), thirteenth son
 * Princess Insun (1542–1545), twelfth daughter
 * Royal Noble Consort Gyeong of the Miryang Park clan (1492 – 25 June 1533)
 * Yi Mi, Prince Bokseong (28 September 1509 – 18 June 1533), first son
 * Yi Cheol-hwan, Princess Hyesun ( 이철환; 1513 – 1583), second daughter
 * Yi Seok-hwan, Princess Hyejeong ( 이석환; 27 October 1514 – 1580), third daughter
 * Royal Noble Consort Hui of the Namyang Hong clan (27 May 1494 – 11 December 1581)
 * Yi Yeong, Prince Geumwon (1513–1562), third son
 * Sixth son (1516)
 * Seventh son (1520)
 * Eighth son (1524)
 * Yi Wan, Prince Bongseong (1528–1547), eleventh son
 * Royal Noble Consort Chang of the Ansan Ahn clan (11 September 1499 – 17 November 1549)
 * Yi Geo, Prince Yeongyang (24 April 1521 – 27 July 1561), fifth son
 * Yi Su (1525–1526), tenth son
 * Yi Seon-hwan, Princess Jeongsin ( 이선환; 1526–1552), tenth daughter
 * Yi Cho, Grand Internal Prince Deokheung (2 April 1530 – 14 June 1559), twelfth son
 * Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Cheongju Han clan (1494–1571)
 * Fourth son (1514)
 * Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Naju Na clan (1489–1514)
 * Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Gyeongju Yi clan (1505–1524)
 * Yi Gi, Prince Deokyang (31 October 1524 – 22 July 1581), ninth son
 * Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Namyang Hong clan (1493–?)
 * Yi Hui, Prince Haean (15 June 1511 – 4 August 1573), second son
 * Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Kim clan (1505–1562)
 * Yi Su-hwan, Princess Sukjeong ( 이수환; 1525–1564), ninth daughter
 * Royal Consort Suk-won of the Gwon clan (숙원 권씨; 1492–?)
 * Royal Consort Suk-won of the Daewon Yi clan (1502–1520)
 * Yi Jeong-hwan, Princess Jeongsun ( 이정환; 18 December 1517 – 22 September 1581), fifth daughter
 * Yi Sun-hwa, Princess Hyojeong ( 이순환; 1520–1544), sixth daughter
 * Unknown
 * Yi Wol-hwan (1516–1520), fourth daughter

In popular culture

 * Portrayed by Lee Gyung-yung in the 1988 film Diary of King Yeonsan.
 * Portrayed by Choi Jong-hwan in the 2001–2002 SBS TV series Ladies of the Palace and in the 2017 SBS TV series Saimdang, Memoir of Colors.
 * Portrayed by Im Ho in the 2003–2004 MBC TV series Dae Jang Geum.
 * Portrayed by Park Chan-hwan in the 2006 KBS2 TV series Hwang Jini.
 * Portrayed by Noh Young-hak in the 2007–2008 SBS TV series The King and I.
 * Portrayed by Choi Il-hwa in the 2013 KBS2 TV series The Fugitive of Joseon.
 * Portrayed by Go Kyung-pyo in the 2015 film The Treacherous.
 * Portrayed by Kim Beop-rae in the 2016 MBC TV series The Flower in Prison.
 * Portrayed by Baek Seung-hwan and Yeon Woo-jin in the 2017 KBS2 TV series Queen for Seven Days.
 * Portrayed by Park Hee-soon in the 2018 film Monstrum.

title: Jungjong of Joseon


text:
User:Fazrulsham

Fazrulsham Mohd Hanapiah was born on 6th June 1984.

title: User:Fazrulsham


text:
Tymofei Koreichuk

Tymofiy Koreichuk (Тимофій Корейчук; c. 1879 – October, 1919) was a prominent peasant politician in Galicia and Bukovina (now Ukraine) who became an early Ukrainian Canadian labour leader.

Koreichuk was born in Kitsman county in Austria-Hungary. In young adulthood, he formed a local branch of the Sich Society, an organization that promoted physical education and national consciousness. He formed the Bukovynian section of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party. Under this party, he ran in the Bukovynian Diet in 1911.

Koreichuk emigrated to Canada, apparently, in the spring of 1913. He was one of the most experienced labour organizers in North America from Ukraine and quickly became active in the Federation of Ukrainian Social Democrats (FUSD) in Montreal, Quebec. When the FUSD renamed itself the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party of Canada (USDPC) and moved its headquarters to Winnipeg, Manitoba in January 1914, Koreichuk followed. While working with the USDPC in Western Canada in the spring of 1915, he was interned with other unnaturalized Ukrainian workers in the Crowsnest Pass.

On September 5, 1919, Koreichuck was arrested with making "seditious speeches". Still an unnaturalized Austro-Hungarian subject, he was sent to an internment camp in Vernon, British Columbia. After a few weeks, he died of tuberculosis.

title: Tymofei Koreichuk


text:
Participation (ownership)

In finance, "participation" is an ownership interest in a mortgage or other loan. In particular, loan participation is a cooperation of multiple lenders to issue a loan (known as participation loan) to one borrower. This is usually done in order to reduce individual risks of the lenders.

The term is also used as a synonym to profit sharing, an incentive whereby employees of a company receive a share of the profits of the company.

title: Participation (ownership)


text:
Zip (game)

Zip, sometimes known as "Zip Zap Boing" or "Zip Zap Zop", is a game often used as a theatre preparation exercise and sometimes as an elimination game.

The rules of this game have many variations. The most basic form of the game involves a circle of people sending a "clap" or "impulse" or "ball of energy" to each other in turn, saying the word "zip" each time. Other moves such as "zap" send the clap in different directions.

The game structure is folkloric and has differing rules and names in different places. When used as an elimination game, often the last three remaining are usually considered the winners of the game.

Although almost every practitioner of the game uses a different set of rules, for illustrative purposes, below are the set of rules used by the UK Scout Association:

 * Players stand in a circle, roughly two metres apart.
 * Play is passed from one player to another by use of the actions "zip", "zap", and "boing":
 * Zip: A player clasps their hands with thumbs raised and index fingers pointing to an adjacent person in the circle and says "zip"; play passes to that person.
 * Zap: A player clasps their hands as in Zip, but pointing to any non-adjacent person in the circle, and says "zap"; play passes to that person.
 * Boing: A player performs a star jump and says "boing"; play passes back to the previous player.
 * Players who make a mistake are eliminated.
 * The game ends when there are only two players left.

Other rulesets may include actions like "Zoom", "Catch and Roll" and "Reflector".

title: Zip (game)


text:
Pickrelltown, Ohio

Pickrelltown is an unincorporated community in Logan County, Ohio.

The settlement is located at the intersection of County Roads 28 and 29 in northern Monroe Township.

Variant names of Pickrelltown include "Frogtown", "Pickereltown", "Pickeretown", and "Pickreltown".

History
A post office was established at Pickrelltown in 1851, and remained in operation until 1903. The community was named for Henry Pickerel, the proprietor of a local tanyard.

Geography
Pickrelltown is a short distance south of Mad River Mountain Ski Resort and southeast of Bellefontaine. The headwaters of the Macochee Creek, a small stream that meets the Mad River at West Liberty, are located around Pickrelltown.

Pigeon Town, a town of the Shawnee Mekoche division, was located on Mad River, 3 miles northwest of West Liberty, Logan County, Ohio.

Notable people

 * Solomon L. Hoge — South Carolina Supreme Court justice and U.S. representative from South Carolina

title: Pickrelltown, Ohio


text:
Michael Cuddyer

Michael Brent Cuddyer (born March 27, 1979) is an American former professional baseball outfielder who played for 15 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Colorado Rockies, and New York Mets. He batted and threw right-handed. Cuddyer was a two-time MLB All-Star, and won a Silver Slugger Award in 2013, when he led the National League in batting average. Cuddyer announced his retirement after the 2015 season. He was inducted into the Minnesota Twins Hall of Fame on August 19, 2017. Primarily a right fielder, Cuddyer made starts at every defensive position except catcher and shortstop over the course of his career.

Early life
Cuddyer was born in Norfolk, Virginia, and is a 1997 graduate of Great Bridge High School in Chesapeake, Virginia, where he was a standout athlete in baseball, basketball, and football as well as student body president and National Honor Society member. In 1996 and 1997, he was named to the United States national under-18 baseball team, where he played in the World Junior Baseball Championship. In 1997, he was named to the All-America First Team by the American Baseball Coaches Association and Rawlings. Cuddyer was named Virginia's Player of the Year and Gatorade National baseball Player of the Year in 1997. He was also a member of USA Today's All-Star and the USA Junior National teams in 1997.

During his high school career, he played American Legion Baseball and was named the 2014 American Legion Graduate of the Year.

Cuddyer has given back to his hometown and high school many times during his career.

Minnesota Twins
Cuddyer was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the first round with the ninth overall pick of the 1997 Major League Baseball draft, but did not sign until August. Cuddyer initially committed to play college baseball at Florida State but waited for the Twins' signing bonus offer to increase from $700,000 to $1.3 million before deciding to go professional. Consequently, he did not make his professional debut until 1998 when he was assigned to the Fort Wayne Wizards in the Single-A Midwest League. Showing the tools that made him a first round draft pick and regularly named to the Baseball America's top minor league prospects, Cuddyer made steady progress through the Twins' minor league system and made his Major League Baseball debut on September 23, 2001, after hitting .301 with 30 home runs and 87 RBI in 141 games at Double-A New Britain. In his first career game, he went 1-for-2 with a walk in a 4–2 loss to the Cleveland Indians. After hitting .309 with 20 home runs and 53 RBI in 86 games at Triple-A Edmonton, Cuddyer would be called back up with the Twins for the 2002 stretch drive and would be named to the post-season roster where he would hit over .300 against the Oakland A's and the Anaheim Angels. Despite playing over half of his 676 minor league games at third base and another 166 games at second, prior to the 2004 season Cuddyer got most of his playing time as an occasional fill-in in the outfield. During 2004, Cuddyer started to see more time in the majors in the infield, playing second and third base. After the departure of veteran Twins third baseman Corey Koskie to the Toronto Blue Jays by way of free agency in 2005, Cuddyer became the Twins' starting third baseman. However, he struggled at third base and was relegated to a reserve role for much of 2005, although he did hit .263 with 12 home runs and 42 RBI in 125 games.

Cuddyer underwent surgery to repair a tear in his right lateral meniscus in October 2005. The Twins then extended his contract on January 21, 2006, giving him a one-year deal worth $1.3 million. After beginning the 2006 season on the bench, Cuddyer emerged as a regular in right field and in the cleanup spot of the Twins batting order. He finished the season batting .284 with 24 home runs and a career-high 109 RBI in 150 games. Cuddyer finished second on the Twins in RBI and third in home runs.

On January 25, 2008, Cuddyer re-signed with the Twins with a three-year $24 million contract, with a $10.5 million club option for 2011.

On April 4, 2008, Cuddyer dislocated his right index finger after sliding headfirst into third base. He also suffered a laceration on the knuckle after getting stepped on by Kansas City Royals left fielder Alex Gordon. He was put on the 15-day disabled list the next day, and was activated on April 25 against the Texas Rangers. On his second game after being activated, Cuddyer hit a three-run home run off Rangers' Scott Feldman, his first of the 2008 season.

On May 22, 2009, Cuddyer hit for the cycle in a game against the Milwaukee Brewers. Three months later, on August 23, 2009, Cuddyer hit two home runs in the same inning, the seventh inning of the Twins' game against the Kansas City Royals, becoming the 53rd player in Major League Baseball to accomplish this feat. He is the only player in major league history to have performed both offensive rarities in the same baseball season. During September and October 2009, Cuddyer moved back into the infield playing first base filling in for Justin Morneau. For the 2009 season, he batted .276 with a career-high 32 home runs and 94 RBI in 153 games.

Cuddyer returned to the outfield at the start of the 2010 season, but also found playing time at first and third base. He batted .271 with 14 home runs and 81 RBI in 157 games that season.

On July 3, 2011, Cuddyer was named an All-Star for the first time as a managers' pick. On July 25, Cuddyer became the first Twins position player to pitch in a game in 21 years when he was inserted in the eighth inning of a Twins loss against the Texas Rangers, in which they lost 20–6. The right-hander gave up a double to Mike Napoli, a bloop single to Mitch Moreland, and walked Ian Kinsler with one out to load the bases. Cuddyer then retired Elvis Andrus on a fly ball and David Murphy on a pop-up for a scoreless inning. The last Twins position player to pitch was outfielder John Moses against the California Angels on July 31, 1990.

Colorado Rockies
On December 16, 2011, Cuddyer signed a three-year, $31.5 million deal with the Colorado Rockies. He chose to wear number 3 in order to honor Hall of Famer Harmon Killebrew, with whom he had grown close within the Twins organization before Killebrew's death.

In 2013, Cuddyer set a personal best with a 27-game hitting streak, the longest in Rockies history to that point. Cuddyer was also named an All-Star for the second time in his career. Cuddyer finished the 2013 regular season with a .331 batting average, 20 home runs and 84 RBI in 130 games. He won the National League batting title by 10 points over Atlanta's Chris Johnson, the first batting title of his career. Cuddyer had never hit above .300 in a season prior to winning the batting title; his previous career-high was .284. On August 17, 2014, Cuddyer again hit for the cycle, becoming the 30th player to hit for the cycle more than once and just the third player in history, after John Olerud and Bob Watson, to hit for the cycle in both the American and National Leagues. Cuddyer was the only player to hit for the cycle during the 2014 season.

New York Mets
Cuddyer signed a two-year contract with the New York Mets on November 10, 2014, worth $21 million. On July 24, 2015, Cuddyer was put on the 15 day disabled list due to a bone bruise in his left knee. He was activated on August 10. In 117 games with the Mets in 2015, Cuddyer batted .259 with 10 home runs and 41 RBI. He appeared in the first World Series of his career, but the team would lose the series in five games to the Kansas City Royals.

On December 11, 2015, Cuddyer announced his retirement via an article on The Players' Tribune titled "Play Hard and Dream Big".

Career statistics
In 1536 games over 15 seasons, Cuddyer posted a .277 batting average (1,522-for-5,488) with 809 runs, 333 doubles, 42 triples, 197 home runs, 794 RBI, 75 stolen bases, 527 bases on balls, .344 on-base percentage and .461 slugging percentage. He finished his career with a .986 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions and first, second and third base. In 28 postseason games, he hit .306 (26-for-85) with five runs, two home runs and 8 RBI.

Coaching
On February 22, 2023, Cuddyer was named head manager of the United States national under-18 baseball team which he had played in 1996-07, leading the current team for the U-18 Baseball World Cup in Tainan, Taiwan.

Personal life
Michael is the son of Henry Cuddyer and Marcia Harris. He has a younger sister named Katie. He married Claudia Rente, an English teacher, on November 11, 2006. Their son was born on June 20, 2008, and fraternal twin daughters were born on December 6, 2011. They reside in Chesapeake, Virginia.

Due to a childhood virus, Cuddyer has been deaf in his left ear since he was 11 years old. However, he insists that his partial deafness has never interfered with his ability to hear teammates on the field and he does not view himself as hearing impaired.

title: Michael Cuddyer


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tanaka of Tokyo

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was - deleted - SimonP 23:33, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)

Tanaka of Tokyo
del nonnotable. mikka (t) 05:17, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Transwiki to Wikitravel (under Honolulu). Nateji77 12:38, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Wikitravel sounds good. Radiant_* 14:31, Jun 1, 2005 (UTC)
 * Make sure the edits to this page are compatible with Wikitravel's license first. Mgm|(talk) 16:25, Jun 1, 2005 (UTC)
 * Good point. If they are not, delete. Radiant_ >|< 11:10, Jun 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable. JamesBurns 10:50, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Talk:Romanos IV Diogenes

Untitled

 * Romanus IV did not exactly resign. I think overthrown sounds more like it. He was accused of treason and incompetence by his political enemies in Constantinople (Michael Psellus and Michael VII Doucas). His deal with Alp Arlsan was rejected and he was condemned to be blinded. The actual methods used for his blinding were so brutal, that he soon died because of the injury and the infection. Source: J.J.Norwich "Byzantium", Vol. II. Revision of the article necessary. --Spryom 05:20, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * It doesn't say he resigned, it says "he was compelled to resign the empire" - that is, he was forced to give it up. It's just poorly worded, probably because it was taken from the 1911 Britannica or some similar source. You're welcome to make it more clear! Adam Bishop 05:33, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)

What happened between the marriage to the empress regent and the coronation ? Is a paragraph missing there ? Something must have been done too get rid of Michael VII. And why is Michael VII described as a 'pretender' in this article ? His claim to the throne according to his article seems legitimate. However, I don't know enough to fix this. -- PFHLai 02:38, 2005 August 24 (UTC)

Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes and Alp Arslan's Conversation
Adam Bishop In the article on Romanus IV Diogenes, I restored the conversation which is specifically now quoted directly from Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, word for word, from pages 2112-2113. It is far too famous of a conversation to delete, and you are simply wrong that documentation of it does not exist. It is recorded in slightly different form in every history of the Battle, but I chose Gibbon as his remains to this day the most heavily sourced history of the Empire. old windy bear 23:12, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

"Final insult"
For the last two years the article has been saying, in the "betrayal" section
 * The final insult was given a few days before his death, when Romanos received a letter from John Doukas, congratulating him on the loss of his eyes (sourced to Norwich, Byzantium: The Apogee, p.357)

I haven't got the Norwich book here to check right now. Can somebody verify Norwich is actually saying such a letter was sent by John Doukas? As far as I know, there is a letter that this description probably refers to, but it's not by Doukas but by Michael Psellos. And about the Psellos letter, there are conflicting views; some authors have argued that it was never meant to be actually sent to the addressee. It was quite likely just a public rhetorical exercise, meant to whitewash the Doukas, and probably written long after Romanos' death. (Anastasi, Rosario: Studi sulla Chronographia di Michele Psello, Catania 1969, pp.85–90; Vryonis, Spyros Jr.: "Michael Psellus, Michael Attaleiates: The Blinding of Romanus IV at Kotyaion (29 June 1072) and His Death on Proti (4 August 1072)", in: J. Chrysostomides, C. Dendrinos, J. Herrin (eds.), Porphyrogenita, Burlington: Ashgate, 2003, pp. 3–14.) Fut.Perf. ☼ 10:17, 14 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I have rechecked Norwich, and what he says is "A few days before his death in the summer of 1072, Romanus received a letter from his old enemy." Norwich does not explicitly say who this "old enemy" is, and given the long standing emnity between Romanos and John Doukas, I interpretered this as referring to John Doukas. But in re-reading the Norwich passage, especially the quote before this where he mentions Psellos's dislike of Romanos and the issuing of one final insult, it seems likely that he is in fact referring to Psellos.Oatley2112 (talk) 12:04, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Ah, thanks for clarifying this. In the light of the refs above, should we also somehow hedge the statement that Romanos actually received it? Fut.Perf. ☼ 12:20, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I would have no objection to see it as a footnote to the statement, outlining the possibility that Romanos never actually received it.Oatley2112 (talk) 12:38, 15 August 2011 (UTC)

Adding years to short citations
Recently text was copied from this article into a new article called "Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty". This new article also had text copied from other articles, but because one of the other articles also had a reference to another book by "Norwich" there are now two books in the sources/References section of "Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty": but because the year of publication is not included in the short citations it is impossible to tell if the short citation "Norwich, pg. 5" refers to to a page in the volume Byzantium: The Apogee or Byzantium: The Decline and Fall. If a similar addition was made to this article ,unless one knows how to look up edits in the history (and most readers do not) then it would be impossible to tell in this article as well.

So to future proof an article, it is always best to include they year in short citation even if it is not absolutely necessary when a new citation is added to an article, because it helps to future proof the citations against edits by inexperienced editors adding citations from the same author without adding in the year. (BTW if the same year occurs twice the citation templates can handle an additional character to help with disambiguation, eg:

-- PBS (talk) 21:01, 1 April 2016 (UTC)

There was a series of edits |in September 2010 which cited Norwich. At the time that book was in the references section as According to the entry in the OCLC WorldCat, that book is probably the same one as the Penguin edition listed in the current article.: But the former while the same volume may have a different pagination from the Penguin edition, it may for example be a hard back edition, so someone with either book needs to check the citations in the article match those of one volume or the other. -- PBS (talk) 21:01, 1 May 2016 (UTC)
 * John Julius Norwich, Byzantium: The Apogee (Vol. II)

References - Norwich
What is the difference between Norwich 1993 and Norwich 1993b? They both appear to be references to Byzantium: The Apogee. DuncanHill (talk) 14:49, 25 August 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Romanos IV Diogenes


text:
List of parishes in New Brunswick

The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the Territorial Division Act into 152 geographic parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of counties until the Municipalities Act of 1966. Parishes still exist in law and include any municipality, rural community, or regional municipality within their borders. They provided convenient boundaries for electoral districts and organising delivery of government services for some time after 1966 but were gradually supplanted for such purposes by local service districts (LSDs), which better represent communities of interest. Local governance reforms on 1 January 2023 abolished the local service district as a unit of governance but this did not affect the existence of geographic parishes.

Parishes are still used to describe legal boundaries for health administration judicial matters, agricultural boards, and some other entities; highway, fisheries and wildlife, community planning, and some other departments use parishes for rural locations, while some forms still use parishes as the only alternative to municipalities when entering one's community.

Provincial government guidelines require capitalising the word parish only if it follows the specific part of the name: e.g., Hopewell Parish but the parish of Hopewell.

Other uses of the term parish
Confusion is caused by three other government uses of the term parish.
 * The provincial government used LSDs to deliver services to unincorporated parts of the province. 128 LSDs had a name identical to the parish they were at least partly in, but only 26 had the same boundaries as the parish they were named after.
 * The provincial government divides the province into taxing authorities for the purpose of calculating and collecting property taxes. Municipalities, rural communities, and regional municipalities can all have multiple taxing authorities. Taxing authorities follow property lines rather than municipal or parish boundaries and often shared the name of an LSD they partially overlapped.
 * Statistics Canada uses the term parish for any Census subdivision that is not an incorporated municipality, rural community, regional municipality or Indian reserve. Only 49 CSDs have the same borders as the parish they are named after.

List
142 of New Brunswick's parishes are used as the basis of census subdivisions by Statistics Canada. Unless noted, all figures below are for census subdivisions, which do not include areas within municipalities, incorporated rural communities, or Indian reserves. Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.

title: List of parishes in New Brunswick


text:
User:Tim Starling/Password matches

 Just the facts for Slashdot readers:

 * The list that used to be here was created in July 2004. No similar list has been compiled since then. It used to list 109 accounts which shared the same password as those of known trolls and problem users.
 * The vast majority of the accounts listed had without any doubt been created by the same trolls or sock puppets under whose name they were listed.
 * No dictionary check had been performed against the password hashes. As such, it is possible that a very small number of legitimate accounts which share the passwords used by known trolls were listed. In this case, it is likely that the passwords were insecure to begin with, and susceptible to traditional dictionary attacks.
 * Wikipedia accounts contain no privacy-sensitive information aside from the e-mail address. To our knowledge, no account security had been compromised.

--Erik Möller, Chief Research Officer, Wikimedia Foundation. May 31, 2005.

 Nonetheless, this list was at best borderline with respect to our privacy policy. I deleted it as soon as I was made aware it was still here (I'd been under the impression it had been deleted within hours of originally being posted, and no one has contacted me or the developers team about it that I'm aware of). If the site admins here on en.wikipedia.org didn't remove it, that's a group failure and I'm rather disappointed.

--Brion Vibber, Chief Technical Officer, Wikimedia Foundation. 22:37, May 31, 2005 (UTC)

 Note that MediaWiki has supported salted passwords for some time, though we hadn't initially enabled it for Wikipedia due to potential problems with transition to a future single-sign on system. With our current plans that's not an issue, and the hashes have been salted. It's no longer possible to do a mass password cross-check in the way the list formerly here was produced last year.

-- Brion 05:20, Jun 1, 2005 (UTC)

title: User:Tim Starling/Password matches


text:
Artstor

Artstor is a nonprofit organization that builds and distributes the Digital Library, an online resource of more than 2.5 million images in the arts, architecture, humanities, and sciences, and Shared Shelf, a Web-based cataloging and image management software service that allows institutions to catalog, edit, store, and share local collections.

History
Since 2003, the organization has been an independent non-profit 501(C)(3) organization based in New York. Starting in 2016, it joined in a strategic alliance with Ithaka Harbors, which currently operates the services JSTOR, Portico, and Ithaka S+R.

In the late 1990s, as universities and libraries began to convert their slide libraries into local digital image databases, Artstor was created to address the growing need for a shared online image library that would be accessible to educational institutions worldwide. The Artstor Digital Library is intended to reduce redundant efforts of scanning and cataloging thousands of the same images from multiple repositories, and also to enable new digital image collections to be shared for teaching and research. The initiative paired innovative digital image and online technologies with Mellon Foundation's ongoing mission to support higher education, museums, the arts, and art conservation to “bring about a substantial transformation in art-related teaching, learning, and research.”

Artstor's primary goals as an organization are: to assemble image collections from across many time periods and cultures; to create an organized, central, and reliable digital resource that supports strictly non-commercial use of images for research, teaching and learning; and to work with the arts and educational communities to develop collective solutions for building, managing and sharing digital images for educational use. Like many non-profits, Artstor has a mixed business model; some services are provided on a fee basis (geared toward the size of the subscribing institution) and others are provided free of charge to the community.

Digital Library
The Artstor Digital Library includes a set of software tools to view, present, and manage images for research and teaching purposes. There are currently more than 1,500 Artstor institutional subscribers in over 45 countries, including colleges and universities, museums, libraries, primary and secondary schools, and other non-profit organizations. The Artstor Digital Library offers a wide range of images needed for interdisciplinary teaching and research, including contributions from the leading museums, photo archives, libraries, scholars, photographers, artists, and artists’ estates. These diverse collections include: Magnum Photos, Carnegie Arts of the United States, The Illustrated Bartsch, the Mellon International Dunhuang Archive, The Huntington Archive of Asian Art, and The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) Architecture and Design Collection, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Bodleian Library, and more.

The Digital Library comprises more than one million images from hundreds of collections worldwide. The Digital Library is continually expanded by new contributions such as: Mark Rothko Estate; Latin American Art (Cisneros Collection); San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA); Christopher Roy: African Art and Architecture; Berlin State Museums; the Gernsheim Corpus of Master Drawings (185,000 images of old master drawings); Larry Qualls Archive (100,000 images documenting 30 years of New York City gallery exhibitions); architectural photography from Esto, Canyonlights and ART on FILE; university collections from Harvard and Yale; and historical photo archives such as the National Gallery of Art and Frick Art Reference Library, among many others.

Tools and features

Artstor users have the ability to search, organize, present, upload, and share images. In addition to keyword and advanced searching, users may browse works by geography, classification, or collection name. Users can zoom in on high-resolution images in the image viewer and review related information in image data records. They can also export images for use in classroom presentations and other non-commercial, educational uses, either as JPEGs, or presentations for PowerPoint 2007. Artstor has also developed the Offline Image Viewer (OIV), an alternative tool for giving offline classroom presentations. OIV allows users to download much larger images from Artstor, combine Artstor images with their own content to create digital slide show presentations that feature side-by-side comparisons, zooming and panning, and the ability to customize text on the slides. OIV enables instructors to give reliable classroom presentations using both high-resolution Artstor images and local content without being connected to the Internet. The Artstor Digital Library is accessible through Apple iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch, and Android-powered devices, providing read-only features such as searching and browsing, zooming, and viewing saved image groups.

Shared Shelf
Artstor also provides Shared Shelf, a Web-based cataloging and digital media management software service that allows institutions to catalog, edit, store, and share local collections. Shared Shelf was launched in 2011. Artstor worked with ten institutional partners to develop this service: Bard College, Colby College, Cornell University, Harvard University, Middlebury College, New York University, Society of Architectural Historians, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Miami, and Yale University.

Other initiatives
As part of Artstor's mission of using digital technologies to further education, scholarship, and research worldwide, the organization collaborates with other institutions in the community to offer a number of services, many of them free.

Digital Public Library of America (DPLA)

Through a collaboration with Artstor, the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is providing free access to more than 10,000 high-quality images and data records from six leading museums: the Dallas Museum of Art, the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Samuel H. Kress Collection at the National Gallery of Art, the Walters Art Museum, the Yale Center for British Art and the Yale University Art Gallery.

Images for Academic Publishing (IAP)

Artstor's Images for Academic Publishing (IAP) program makes available publication-quality images for use in scholarly publications free of charge. The IAP program was initiated by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2007 and is now available as an optional service to all museums who contribute images to the Artstor Digital Library. Scholars can access these images through the Artstor Digital Library at subscribing institutions or can request free access to IAP by contacting Artstor.

Current IAP contributors include Frank Cancian (University of California, Irvine) (forthcoming), Dallas Museum of Art, Getty Research Institute, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Mellink Archive (Bryn Mawr College), Metropolitan Museum of Art, Northwestern University Library, Princeton University Art Museum (forthcoming), the Walters Art Museum, and the Yale University Art Gallery.

Built Works Registry (BWR)

Artstor and the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University are collaborating on the creation of the Built Works Registry (BWR), a community-generated data resource for architectural works and the built environment. The BWR's goal is to create the system and tools to enable the gathering and widespread dissemination of a large and growing body of built works information. It will serve scholars, students, educators, librarians, and catalogers from academic and cultural heritage organizations worldwide, and will be openly accessible to the general public. The project is supported by a three-year National Leadership grant awarded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS).

The Getty Research Institute (GRI), nine other institutions, and an international advisory board will also participate throughout the three-year project development cycle. BWR data will be contributed to the Getty Vocabulary Program’s Cultural Objects Name Authority (CONA) and will be a critical component to the controlled vocabulary warehouse in Shared Shelf.

Society of Architectural Historians Architecture Resources Archive (SAHARA)

The SAH Architecture Resources Archive (SAHARA), an online library of architectural and landscape images for research and teaching, is a collaboration among The Society of Architectural Historians (SAH), scholars of architectural history, librarians, and Artstor, funded by a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

EMET (Embedded Metadata Extraction Tool)

EMET is a software tool that is freely available for download as a stand-alone application. EMET is intended to facilitate management and preservation of digital images and their incorporation into external databases and applications. EMET was created by Artstor through funding from the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP). For programmers interested in reviewing and customizing the code, EMET is also available as an open source application on SourceForge.

title: Artstor


text: Template:Guns N' Roses

title: Template:Guns N' Roses


text:
Hat Creek Radio Observatory

The Hat Creek Radio Observatory (HCRO) is operated by SRI International in the Western United States. The observatory is home to the Allen Telescope Array designed and owned by the SETI Institute in Mountain View, CA.

Location
Hat Creek Radio Observatory is located approximately 467 km northeast of San Francisco, California at an elevation of 986 m (3235 ft) above Sea Level in Hat Creek, California (in Shasta County). Latitude: 40° 49' 03" N; longitude: 121° 28' 24" W.

The nearest large city to Hat Creek is Redding, California on highway I-5.

History
HCRO was founded in the late 1950s by the newly created Radio Astronomy Laboratory (an Organized Research Unit of the Astronomy Department at the University of California, Berkeley). An 85-foot antenna was installed in 1962 and operated until 1993, when it collapsed during a wind storm. Using it, astronomers discovered the first astrophysical maser. The university managed the facility until 2012, when SRI International assumed site management.

The earliest experiments in millimeter-wave astronomy were performed at this site starting in the 1970s when a 2-element interferometer was constructed. From 1980-1985 a 3-element interferometer was constructed, with another four antennas added between 1990-1992.

After the 85-foot dish was lost, another three antennas were added to the millimeter array for a total of 10 elements. This came to be known as BIMA.

The BIMA telescopes were moved in the spring of 2005 to be combined with other millimeter antennas as part of the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) project and to make way for the Allen Telescope Array (ATA).

title: Hat Creek Radio Observatory


text:
User talk:Holahola

Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. --W(t) 05:24, 2005 Jun 1 (UTC)

title: User talk:Holahola


text:
1986 Winisk flood

On May 16, 1986, the Northern Ontario community of Winisk was flooded during an ice jam. The ice jam on the Winisk River caused large chunks of ice and flood waters to overwhelm the village. Two people were killed and all but two of more than 60 buildings in the community were destroyed.

Background
The community of Winisk was home to the Weenusk First Nation and located along the river of the same name. Homes in the First Nation were built on muskeg. Located in subarctic Northern Ontario, the area was sparsely populated and could experience large-scale flooding caused by erratic spring ice breakup.

During Treaty negotiations, Indigenous leaders warned the federal government that the area chosen for the Weenusk First Nation was prone to flooding but their warnings were dismissed. The community had previously been destroyed by floods in 1966 but was resettled in the same location. Chiefs had urged the federal government to relocate the community due to the risk of flooding for twenty years prior to the 1986 flood. The federal and provincial governments had planned to relocate the community by 1989, after first constructing an airstrip.

Chief George Hunter and the band council had undertaken studies to determine what it would cost to move the community to higher ground, but funding was not approved for the move until weeks before the flood. Some members of the community prepared for flooding by tying up boats in their yards during the spring in case flood waters reached the village.

Flood event
The ice upstream of the Winisk river broke up before the ice at the river's mouth. The ice and water flowing downstream could not flow into the bay, and was instead forced up onto the riverbank. The ice and water came in, bursting the river's banks and buildings were smashed and carried away by the ice. Although preparations were made, many residents of the community were caught by surprise when the ice came. Residents had minutes to board boats and canoes before the ice and water overwhelmed buildings. Massive boulders of ice, some described as being as large as two storey buildings, were carried by the torrent through town. Homes were lifted off of their foundations and carried inland by the floodwaters. Boats carrying evacuated residents were tossed around between huge chunks of ice, warping and crushing boats. Power lines snapped and the community's power station exploded as ice chunks impacted the building, cutting off telephone and electricity to the community.

The community's priest used the community's only working radio to contact Telesat before the power was cut. A man from Telesat contacted authorities and helicopters arrived in the community approximately three hours later.

Rescue efforts took several hours as helicopters rescued residents from the ice and displaced homes in foggy conditions. People were airlifted to the Winisk Airport, which was above the floodwaters, and evacuated to Attawapiskat. Residents were allowed back into the community to collect some belongings on May 17.

Aftermath
Two people died during the flood. An elderly man drowned after failing to reach his boat. A woman drowned and was crushed by ice after saving her baby from drowning. The community of Winisk was abandoned and the Weenusk First Nation relocated to a location chosen by the community, approximately 30 kilometres south. The new settlement was located on higher ground and was named Peawanuck, meaning "flintrock" in Cree language. It cost $10 million to construct the new homes in Peawanuck in 1987. The homes were built by Winisk residents, residents from surrounding First Nations and a few volunteers between May and December 1987. Supplies were delivered via helicopter transport and specialists from the south came to construct a diesel power plant, drill wells and to engineer an airstrip. During construction families lived in tents, and by the time they moved into their houses in December it often reached -30°C.

A coroner's inquest was launched as a result of the disaster. Several recommendations were made, including more effective surveillance of river conditions, the implementation of an early flood warning system, emergency transportation adequate to serve its population, and that a specialized committee be established to address the concerns of flooding in the James and Hudson Bay region. Communication was cited as an issue and it was recommended that each northern community be provided with portable radio systems. It was also recommended to Ontario Hydro that all power lines crossing river systems be raised to prevent damage like that caused at the Winisk flood.

The community of Peawanuck, as recently as 2016, commemorates the anniversary of the flood with community events.

title: 1986 Winisk flood


text:
CARMA

CARMA (not to be confused with Karma) may refer to:
 * Carma, a transportation technology company (formerly known as Avego), based in Cork, Ireland
 * Carma Developers, Canadian residential land developing company
 * Carbon Monitoring for Action, part of the Center for Global Development
 * Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy, astronomical instrument composed of 23 radio telescopes
 * California Affiliated Risk Management Authority, A California public agency dedicated to innovative approaches in providing financial protection for its public entity members against catastrophic loss

CARMA

title: CARMA


text:
Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain

Don Carlos María Isidro Benito de Borbón y Borbón-Parma (29 March 1788 – 6 March 1855) was an Infante of Spain and the second surviving son of King Charles IV of Spain and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma. He claimed the throne of Spain after the death of his older brother King Ferdinand VII in 1833. His claim was contested by liberal forces loyal to the dead king's infant daughter, resulting in the First Carlist War (1833–1840). Don Carlos had support from the Basque provinces and much of Catalonia, but lost the war. His heirs continued the traditionalist cause, fought two more Carlist wars and were active into the mid-20th century, but never gained the throne.

Early life
Carlos was born on 29 March 1788 at the Palacio Real de Aranjuez in Aranjuez, Community of Madrid. In 1808, Napoleon captured Madrid in the Battle of Somosierra and he induced Carlos's father, Charles IV, and Carlos's older brother, Ferdinand VII, to renounce their rights to the throne of Spain. But Carlos, who was heir presumptive to his brother, refused to renounce his rights to the throne, which he considered to have been given to him by God. From 1808 until 1814, he and his brothers were prisoners of Napoleon at the palace of Valençay in France.

In 1814, Carlos and the rest of the Spanish royal family returned to Madrid. In September 1816, he married his niece, Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal (1800–1834), daughter of King John VI of Portugal and Carlos's sister Carlota Joaquina. Francisca was also sister of the second wife of Carlos's brother, Ferdinand VII. The couple had three sons:

 * Infante Carlos de Borbón y Braganza (1818–1861), known as Count of Montemolin
 * Infante Juan de Borbón y Braganza (1822–1887), known as Count of Montizón
 * Infante Fernando de Borbón y Braganza (1824–1861)

Apart from several formal offices, Carlos took no significant part in the government of Spain. Ferdinand VII had found it necessary to cooperate with the moderate liberals and to sign a Constitution. Carlos, however, was known for his firm belief in the divine right of kings to govern absolutely, the rigid orthodoxy of his religious opinions, and his personal piety.

During the revolutionary troubles of 1820–1823 (the 'liberal triennium'), Carlos was threatened by the extreme radicals, but no attack was made on him. While there were certain conservatives in Spain who wanted to put Carlos on the throne immediately, Carlos himself was a firm believer in legitimate succession and would never have taken up arms against his brother.

Pragmatic Sanction of 1830
In May 1830, Ferdinand VII published the Pragmatic Sanction, again allowing daughters to succeed to the Spanish throne as well as sons. This decree had originally been approved by the Cortes in 1786, but it had never been officially promulgated. On 10 October 1830, Ferdinand's wife gave birth to a daughter, Isabella, who thereupon displaced her uncle in the line of succession.

The clerical party (apostólicos) continued to support the rights of Carlos to the throne. They considered the Pragmatic Sanction not only impractical but also illegal. They intrigued in favour of Carlos, but he himself would do no more than assert his rights in words. His wife and her sister, Maria Teresa (1793–1874), the former princess of Beira, on the other hand, were actively engaged in intrigues with the apostólicos.

In March 1833, Ferdinand "authorised" Carlos to go to Portugal with his wife and sister-in-law. The authorisation was in fact an order to remove Carlos and his adherents from Spain.

In April 1833, Ferdinand called upon Carlos to take an oath of allegiance to Isabella as Princess of Asturias, the title traditionally used by the first in line to the throne. In respectful but firm terms, Carlos refused. He had no personal desire for the throne, but he was adamant that he could not renounce what he considered to be his God-given rights and responsibilities.

Reign
Ferdinand VII died on 29 September 1833. In Madrid, his widow declared herself regent for their daughter. On 1 October, Carlos issued a manifesto declaring his own accession to the throne. He informed the members of Maria Cristina's government that they were confirmed in their posts, and proceeded to the Portuguese-Spanish border. There, he was met by forces loyal to Maria Cristina and Isabella, who threatened to arrest him. Carlos remained in Portugal, which itself was in a state of civil war between the adherents of Carlos's nephew and brother-in-law Miguel and his grand-niece, Miguel's niece Maria II. In Spain, there were various risings which developed into the First Carlist War.

When the Miguelist party was finally beaten in Portugal in 1834, Carlos escaped to the United Kingdom, where the government offered to grant him an annual pension of GB£30000 if he would renounce his claims and never return to Spain or Portugal, but Carlos completely refused. In July, he passed over to France, where he was actively aided by the Legitimist party. He soon joined his adherents at Elizondo in the western Pyrenees of Spain. In October 1834, his sister-in-law Cristina issued a decree depriving him of his rights as an Infante of Spain; this was confirmed by the Cortes in 1837.

Carlos remained in Spain for five years. During these years, he accompanied his armies, without displaying any of the qualities of a general or even much personal courage. But he endured a good deal of hardship, and was often compelled to take to hiding in the hills. On these occasions, he was often carried over difficult places on the back of a stout guide commonly known as the "royal jackass" (burro real).

The semblance of a court which Carlos maintained was torn by incessant personal intrigues. While some of his adherents supported him because they believed in his hereditary rights to the throne, others were more concerned about preserving home rule in the Basque districts. There were ongoing conflicts between Carlos's military staff and the clergy who exercised significant influence over him.

In the first few years of the war, there were several moments when victory was within Carlos's grasp. The last of these was the so-called Royal Expedition of the summer of 1837, when Carlos himself accompanied his army from Navarre to the outskirts of Madrid. Carlos hoped to enter the city without any significant bloodshed, but when it became clear that only a battle would win the city, Carlos vacillated. After several days, Carlos himself decided to withdraw; his army melted away and was reduced to a third of its former strength.

His first wife having died in Britain in 1834, Carlos married her elder sister, his own niece Maria Teresa of Portugal, Princess of Beira in Biscay in October 1837.

In June 1838, Carlos appointed Rafael Maroto as his commander-in-chief. In February 1839, Maroto had four Carlist generals shot and issued a proclamation criticizing Carlos's court. When Carlos removed him from office, Maroto marched to Tolosa where Carlos was living and made him a virtual prisoner. Maroto was re-appointed commander-in-chief, and his opponents in Carlos's court were dismissed. Maroto then began private negotiations with Cristina's commander-in-chief, and in August 1839 abandoned Carlos completely.

Bourges (1839-1845)
Having crossed to France Carlos and his family initially stopped in Bordeaux, where for few days they remained in sort of a house arrest. He was given a choice of some locations to settle at, but it is not clear whether and if yes how he responded. The present-day historian speculates that it was the prime minister, marshal Soult, who decided upon the Cher department, located in central France some 500 km from the Spanish frontier. The prefect was asked to find an appropriate location; he opted for the city of Bourges. The best he could have suggested was Hôtel Panette, a large but somewhat neglected residence in the centre of the city, which was rented for 2,000 francs per month. In late September 1839 Carlos settled there with his family and the court of some 30 people, including advisers, secretaries, chamberlains, confessors, a doctor, a pharmacist, preceptors for children, servants, cooks, grooms, a picketman, a coachman and a confectioner. Some of this staff, e.g. the confessors, had their own servants. The monthly cost of maintaining this court was around some 6,000 francs. The infant was supposed not to leave Bourges unless agreed with administration and not to engage in any political activity; he remained under supervision of governmental agents.

Carlos spent 5 years in Hôtel Panette. Throughout all this time he was accompanied by his second wife María Teresa de Braganza and by his oldest son Carlos Luis, then in his 20s; two younger sons, Juan and Fernando, during long strings were being educated in Genoa. The French administration tolerated visits of numerous Carlists, either exiled in France of arriving from Spain, given their arrivals were agreed in advance; apart from this, no official receptions or balls were given. There is little information available on their daily routine; most of it was related to religious chores. The royals attended the mass every day; they probably enjoyed the service as this was the sole case of them going out not accompanied by police agents. They also engaged in some local charity initiatives. Some scholars claim their life was marked by some puritan traits, especially that Carlos started to consider his war defeat in terms of divine punishment for his sins, while María Teresa had to do with company of 2-3 dames d'honneur and developed some depression. Unlike Carlos Luis, who watched military exercises of the French army in the neighborhood, Carlos did not attend. When in 1842 the violin professor of Carlos Luis suggested that he gives a family concert, Carlos objected; he noted that given the circumstances, enjoying music was immoral.

Act of Bourges (1845)
On May 18, 1845 La Gazette du Berri published (in Spanish, with French translations following) 4 documents: Carlos abdicated in favor of his son, Carlos Luis, while the latter accepted the hereditary claims transmitted; the papers are collectively referred to as the Act of Bourges. There are numerous motives of the abdication quoted by historians. Some are mostly personal: the 57-year-old claimant was increasing tired and tending to melancholy; his wife, diagnosed with serious respiratory and nervous problems, was heavily recommended to undergo treatment in Italian resorts, the trip the French government did not agree to unless the claim is renounced. Political considerations appear to be more important. There were serious plans developed and advanced in Spain to mend the dynastic feud; they consisted of marrying Carlos Luis with Isabella, and abdication was thought a step towards facilitating this marriage. It is possible that the plan was supported by Metternich; Marqués de Villafranca for few years have been acting as intermediary between Carlos and the Austrian chancellor, who kept suggesting abdication against longtime demurrals of the claimant. The French prime minister Guizot was neither averse to the project, though in case of France what mattered more was the position of king Louis Philippe, who found it highly inconvenient to be forced to keep his relative in house arrest. Some scholars trace even the influence of the Russian empire and the tsar Nicolas I personally. Last but not least, also the pope Gregory XVI recommended abdication; in his case a number of motives, related to position of the Catholic church in Spain, might have been in play. Following abdication Carlos adopted the title of Duke of Molina.

Last years (1845-1855)
In July 1845, two months following his abdication, Carlos and his wife were allowed to leave Bourges. They first travelled to Gréoux-les-Bains and then to Marseille, where the government – to great relief of king Louis Philippe – issued them passports. In the autumn via Nice they arrived in Genoa and then settled for few months of 1846 in Aix-les-Bains, at that time a spa in the Kingdom of Sardinia. In early 1847 the couple visited the Duchy of Modena to attend the wedding of their middle son Juan with Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este, sister of the ruling Duke of Modena, Francis V. In the autumn of 1847 they arrived in Venice, in the Austrian-held Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, and were hosted in Palazzo Rezzonico, the property of the Austria-Estes. The revolution and the anti-Habsburg rising of March 1848 forced them to flee Venice; they were leaving together with the Duchess of Berry towards her residence in Trieste. The Duchess left one floor of her palazzetto at what is now Via del Lazzaretto Vecchio at their disposal.

In 1849 Carlos, at the time in his early 60s, suffered a stroke; despite treatment in Baden, he did not regain full mobility. In 1850 the couple travelled to Kingdom of Two Sicilies to attended the wedding of their oldest son and at the time the Carlist claimant to the throne, who in Caserta married princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The youngest son Fernando, at the time single and in his late 20s, lived with his parents in Trieste. In the early 1850s Carlos had 2 grandchildren from the marriage of Juan; however, in 1852 the latter abandoned his wife and settled in London. Carlos was admitting countless visitors, mostly Carlists, arriving either from Spain or from elsewhere in Europe, e.g. general Cabrera from London. The quasi-court, maintained in Trieste, amounted to at least 25 people; they included secretaries, advisors, aide-de-camps, a confessor, a chamberlain, a doctor, dames d'honneur and numerous servants, including a maggiordomo, butler, maids, cooks and others. Some historians write that though merely Conde de Molina, he "behaved like he were the king of Spain", but visitors were unimpressed by "povero palazzo" and some note his absent-minded gaze.

title: Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain


text:
Doggy Poo

Doggy Poo (강아지 똥, Gangaji ddong) is a 34-minute stop-motion-animated film from South Korea, directed by Kwon Oh-sung, based on Kwon Jung-saeng's 1968 children's book Doggy Poo, illustrated by Annie Rose Godsman. Doggy Poo is a short story written in 1968. In the same year, it received the 1st Children's Literature Award from the Monthly Christian Education.

There are both English and Korean language versions of the film.

Plot
In the summer, a dog defecates on the side of a dirt road. The sentient pile of feces, Doggy Poo, is initially amazed by his new surroundings, but is soon rejected by a sparrow as disgusting. A nearby lump of soil ridicules Doggy Poo, who responds that the soil is ugly and mean. The soil apologizes and tells Doggy Poo of his past at a nearby farm where he grew tail flowers and potatoes each summer. The preceding day, the farmer scooped the soil onto his cart to build a house, but the lump of soil accidentally dropped onto the side of the road, leaving him to await another cart to run him over and end his life. The soil then sorrowfully vents his guilt over the death of some peppers in a drought, during which he had wished for the peppers' death for taking his scant amount of water. However, Doggy Poo reassures him that the peppers' death could not be helped.

As a cart approaches, the soil tells Doggy Poo that he must have been created for a reason. The cart turns out to be the one from which the soil was originally dropped, and the farmer returns him to the cart. Autumn comes, and although Doggy Poo is grateful for the soil's fortune, he is left lonely, uncertain of his purpose and fearful of the ambiance of nighttime. A leaf blows into Doggy Poo's vicinity and tells him that a leaf's fated detachment from its tree is a reflection of the inevitable and blameless nature of death, and that Doggy Poo is lucky to be able to stay in one spot whereas the leaf must go wherever the wind blows. The wind sends the leaf flying, leaving Doggy Poo to spend the winter alone and covered in snow.

In the spring, Doggy Poo is approached by a mother hen, who proposes that Doggy Poo could be lunch for her chicks. Although Doggy Poo is willing to give himself up for this use, the hen ultimately decides that Doggy Poo is unsatisfactory as a meal and leaves. During a rainfall, a dandelion sprout grows in front of Doggy Poo and tells him that she can become a beautiful flower if Doggy Poo gives his entire self to her as fertilizer. Overjoyed, Doggy Poo gives himself to the dandelion, whose achenes scatter in the wind.

English-language cast

 * Fiona Stuart as Doggy Poo
 * Josh Smith as Soil
 * Kate Yoon as Leaf
 * Tony Ruse as Farmer
 * Anna Desmarais as Dandelion, Hen and Sparrow

Critical reception
PopMatters described the film as "surprisingly watchable".  The A.V. Club stated "For anyone above 4 years of age, Doggy Poo is a pretty crappy film." Total Film named one of the 50 Worst Kids Movies of all time, writing that it "Brings a whole new meaning to the phrase 'what a piece of shit'."

Awards

 * Best Pilot at the 2003 Tokyo International Anime Fair
 * Viewer's Choice award at the 2003 Big Apple Anime Fest

title: Doggy Poo


text:
Samana Cay

Samana Cay is a now uninhabited island in the Bahamas believed by some researchers to have been the location of Christopher Columbus's first landfall in the Americas on October 12, 1492.

It is an islet in the eastern Bahamas, 22 mi northeast of Acklins Island. About 10 mi long and up to 2 mi wide with an area of about 17.37 sqmi it is bound by reefs. The verdant cay has long been uninhabited, but figurines, pottery shards, and other artifacts discovered there in the mid-1980s have been ascribed to Lucayan Indians, who lived on the cay around the time of Columbus's voyages.

The indigenous people of the island on which Columbus first landed called it "Guanahani." Samana Cay was first proposed to be Guanahani by Gustavus Fox in 1882, but the predominant theory gives the honour to San Salvador Island. However, in 1986, Joseph Judge of National Geographic Magazine made different calculations based on extracts from Columbus's logs and argued for Samana Cay as the location, but his methodology has also been criticised.

Samana was a name of apparent Lucayan origin (meaning "small middle forested land") used by the Spanish to designate one of the islands in the Bahamas. Granberry and Vesceliuus identify that island as the present-day Samana Cay.

Samana Cay had a permanent population during the first half of the 20th century, and the ruins of the settlement are visible on the south side of the island, near the western end. The island is now uninhabited, but residents of nearby Acklins Island visit occasionally to collect cascarilla bark, which grows in abundance on the island.

title: Samana Cay


text:
Talk:Doggy Poo

Trailer
For serious. I saw the trailer some time ago, and thought it was a joke with high production values. But no, it is a real film about a dog poo. Tzarius 05:31, 1 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * I saw this a year ago and still have fond memories of it. I thought it was a joke at first, but it's far from it! Hopefully more people will add to the beloved story of Doggy Poo. --Orbzon 05:08, 16 August 2006 (UTC)
 * A touching tale about the role of poo in modern society...Davros77 15:26, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

Viewer comments
I don't find the "viewer comments" section to be encyclopedic or relevant to the mission of Wikipedia. It's also inconsistent with NPOV. I think a section of attributed quotes from recognized film critics would bw appropriate, but this does not appear to be that. Fledchen 18:34, 23 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Note: the above comment was moved here from the Doogie poo page, which was merged into this article. To view the history of that merged page, go here. -Esn 22:50, 5 October 2006 (UTC)

Alternate titles
AnimeNewsNetwork lists it as 'Doggie Poo' thus probably the confusion with the name. If it is properly with a 'y' then someone should contact them about correcting that and ask why they did it 'ie'. Also, IMDB lists it as Doggy Poo!, so we should find out if there should be an exclamation point or not. Tyciol (talk) 18:34, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Doggy Poo


text:
List of male hurdlers

This is a list of notable male hurdlers (110 m H- 400 m H) since the first Olympic Games in 1896.

This list includes athletes who have been a medalist in the Olympic Games or World championships (indoor and outdoor). Also included are medalists in the IAAF World Cup and WAF events. Other criteria for inclusion include any athlete who held a world record (WR) or was ranked in the top three of their event by Track and Field News magazine (rankings since 1947). Finally, it includes any athlete ranked (by time) in the top three of a hurdles event for any given year since 1980.

Key for abbreviations used: WR is world record, + designates a hand timed result, OG means Olympic champion for given year/s, WC means world champion for the given year/s.

A

 * Derrick Adkins USA, 400 m H,
 * WC 1995
 * OG 400 m H, 1996
 * John Akii-Bua UGA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1972
 * WR 47.82 2 September 1972
 * Kriss Akabusi GBR
 * Mubarak Al-Nubi QAT
 * Hadi Soua'an Al-Somaily KSA
 * Henry Amike NGR
 * Jeshua Anderson USA
 * Steve Anderson USA
 * Henry Andrade USA CPV
 * Eronilde de Araújo BRA
 * Vasyl Arkhypenko URS (UKR)
 * Lesley Ashburner USA
 * Sydney Atkinson SAF, 110 m H,
 * OG 1928
 * Dick Attlesey USA, 110 m H
 * WR 13.6+ 10 June 1950,
 * WR 13.5+ 24 June 1950,

B

 * Charles Bacon USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1908,
 * WR 55.0+ July 1908
 * Falk Balzer GER
 * Harold Barron USA
 * Percy Beard USA, 110 m H,
 * WR 14.4+ 23 June 1932,
 * WR 14.3+ 26 July 1934,
 * WR 14.2+ 6 August 1934,
 * Volker Beck GDR, 400 m H,
 * OG 1980
 * Jim Bolding USA, 400 m H
 * Shaun Bownes RSA
 * Bryan Bronson USA
 * Arto Bryggare FIN
 * David Burghley GBR, 400 m H,
 * OG 1928

C

 * Lee Calhoun USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1956, 1960
 * WR 13.2+ 21 August 1960
 * Milt Campbell USA, 110 m H
 * Tonie Campbell USA
 * James Carter USA
 * Alejandro Casañas CUB, 110 m H,
 * WR 13.21 21 August 1977
 * Frank Castleman USA
 * Warren "Rex" Cawley USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1964
 * WR 49.1+ 13 September 1964
 * David Cecil
 * Roy Cochran USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1948
 * Wayne Collett USA, 400 m H
 * John Collier USA
 * Dedy Cooper, 110 m H
 * John Cooper GBR
 * Mark Crear USA
 * Frank Cuhel USA
 * Josh Culbreath USA, 400 m H
 * Thomas Curtis USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1896
 * Cliff Cushman USA

D

 * Willie Davenport USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1968 OG;
 * WR 13.33 17 October 1968,
 * WR 13.2+ 4 July 1969 WR
 * Calvin Davis USA
 * Glenn Davis USA, 400 m H
 * OG 1956, 1960,
 * WR 49.5+ 29 June 1956,
 * WR 49.2+ 6 August 1958,
 * Jack Davis USA, 110 m H,
 * WR 13.4+ 22 June 1956
 * Anthony Dees USA
 * August Desch USA
 * Amadou Dia Bâ SEN
 * Stéphane Diagana FRA, 400 m H,
 * WC 1997
 * Harrison Dillard USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1952
 * Craig Dixon USA
 * Dudley Dorival HAI
 * Ladji Doucouré FRA 110 m H
 * Guy Drut FRA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1976
 *  WR 13.0+ 22 August 1975
 * Juan Carlos Dyrzka ARG, 400 m H
 * John Duda LA CITY Champion 1961 180yd low hurdles.

F

 * Earl Fee CAN Masters world record holder
 * Don Finlay GBR
 * Charles Foster USA
 * Greg Foster USA, 110 m H,
 * WC 1983, 1987, 1991
 * Roberto Frinolli ITA, 400 m H

G

 * Anier García CUB, 110 m H,
 * OG 2000
 * John Garrels USA
 * Willie Gault USA
 * Yevgeniy Gavrilenko URS (BLR)
 * John Gibson USA, 400 m H,
 * WR 52.6+ 2 July 1927
 * Grantley Goulding GBR
 * Winthrop Graham JAM

H

 * Ervin Hall USA, 110 m H, 13.38 17 October 1968,
 * WR 13.2+ 19 June 1969
 * Glenn Hardin USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1936
 * WR 52.0+ August 1932,
 * WR 51.8+ 30 June 1934,
 * WR 50.6+ 26 July 1934
 * Danny Harris USA
 * Martin Hawkins USA
 * Alfred Healey GBR
 * David Hemery GBR, 400 m H,
 * OG 1968
 * WR 48.12 15 October 1968
 * Gerhard Hennige FRG
 * Llewellyn Herbert RSA
 * Thomas Hill USA, 110 m H,
 * WR 13.2+ 13 June 1970
 * Harry Hillman USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1900
 * Dick Howard USA

I

 * Periklis Iakovakis GRE

J

 * Bershawn Jackson USA, 400 m H
 * WC 2005
 * Colin Jackson GBR, 110 m H,
 * WC 1993, 1999
 * WR 12.91 20 August 1993
 * Helmut Janz FRG, 400 m H 4th place 1960 Olympics
 * Tony Jarrett GBR
 * Allen Johnson USA, 110 m H,
 * WC 1995, 1997, 2001, 2003
 * OG 1996
 * Hayes Jones USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1964

K

 * Igors Kazanovs URS (LAT)
 * Naman Keïta FRA
 * Jack Keller USA, 110 m H,
 * WR 14.4+ 17 July 1932
 * Fred Kelly USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1912 ;
 * Aleksandr Kharlov URS (UZB)
 * James King USA
 * Roger Kingdom USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1984, 1988
 * WR 12.92 16 August 1989
 * Daniel Kinsey USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1924
 * Gary Knoke AUS, 400 m H
 * Igor Kovác SVK
 * Alvin Kraenzlein USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1900

L

 * Rune Larsson SWE
 * Martin Lauer FRG, 110 m H,
 * WR 13.2+ 7 July 1959
 * Robert Leavitt USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1906
 * Nick Lee USA, 400 m H
 * Blaine Lindgren USA
 * Yuriy Lituyev URS (RUS), 400 m H,
 * WR 50.4+ September 1953
 * John Loaring CAN
 * Frank Loomis USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1920
 * WR 54.0+ 16 August 1920
 * Liu Xiang CHN, 110 m H,
 * OG 2004

M

 * Ralph Mann USA, 400 m H
 * Ruslan Mashchenko RUS, 400 m H
 * Samuel Matete ZAM, 400 m H,
 * WC 1991
 * Ralph Maxwell USA Masters M90 world record
 * Willie May USA, 110 m H
 * Earl McCullouch USA, 110 m H,
 * WR 13.43 June 1967
 * Danny McFarlane JAM
 * John McLean USA
 * Omar McLeod JAM
 * Mark McKoy CAN/AUT, 110 m H,
 * OG 1992
 * Joel McNulty USA, 110 m H
 * Anatoliy Mikhailov URS (RUS)
 * Aries Merritt USA, 110 m H
 * Rod Milburn USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1972
 * WR 13.24 2 September 1972
 * Fred Moloney USA
 * Charles Moore USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1952
 * Tom Moore, USA 120 y H
 * =WR 14.2h
 * Javier Moracho ESP
 * Salvatore Morale ITA, 400 m H,
 * WR 49.2+ 14 September 1962
 * Alvin Moreau USA,
 * WR 14.2+ 2 August 1935
 * Dinsdale Morgan JAM
 * Fabrizio Mori ITA, 400 m H,
 * WC 1999
 * John Morris USA,
 * WR 14.4+ 8 September 1933
 * Edwin Moses USA, 400 m H,
 * WC 1983, 1987
 * OG 1976, 1984
 * WR 47.64 25 July 1976,
 * WR 47.45 11 June 1977,
 * WR 47.13 3 July 1980,
 * WR 47.02 31 August 1983
 * Thomas Munkelt GDR, 110 m H,
 * OG 1980

N

 * Jean-Claude Nallet FRA, 400 m H
 * Renaldo Nehemiah USA, 110 m H,
 * WR 13.16 14 April 1979,
 * WR 13.00 6 May 1979,
 * WR 12.93 19 August 1981
 * John Norton USA, 400 m H,
 * WR 54.2+ 26 June 1920
 * Aarne Nirk
 * Sven Nylander (SWE)

O

 * Gary Oakes GBR
 * Staņislavs Olijars LAT
 * George Orton CAN (USA)
 * Eddy Ottoz ITA
 * Laurent Ottoz ITA
 * Patrick Ottoz ITA

P

 * Hansle Parchment JAM
 * David Patrick USA 400 m IH 47.75
 * Sten Pettersson SWE, 110 m H,
 * WR 14.8+ 18 September 1927
 * WR 400 m H, 53.8+ 4 October 1925
 * Andre Phillips USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1988
 * Jack Pierce USA
 * George Poage USA
 * Fritz Pollard, Jr. USA
 * George Porter USA HSR 300 IH 35.32 / 400 IH 49.19
 * William Porter USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1948
 * Gert Potgieter SA, 400 m H
 * Norman Pritchard IND
 * Aleksandr Puchkov URS (RUS)

R

 * Chris Rawlinson GBR
 * Jon Ridgeon GBR, 110 m H
 * Ivan Riley USA
 * Duane Ross USA

S

 * George Saling USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1932
 * WR 14.4+ 2 August 1932
 * Félix Sánchez DOM, 400 m H,
 * WC 2001,2003
 * OG 2004, 2012
 * Marcel Schelbert SUI
 * Harald Schmid FRG
 * Florian Schwarthoff GER
 * Fred Schule USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1904
 * Harry Schulting NED
 * Clyde Scott USA, 110 m H
 * Joel Shankle USA
 * Arthur Shaw USA
 * John Sherwood GBR
 * Thaddeus Shideler USA
 * Mike Shine USA
 * Don Shy USA, 110 m H
 * Bengt Sjöstedt FIN, 110 m H,
 * WR 14.4+ 5 September 1931
 * Vyacheslav Skomorokhov URS, 400 m H
 * Forrest Smithson USA, 110 m H,
 * OG 1908
 * WR 15.0+ 27 July 1908
 * Eddie Southern USA
 * Don Styron USA still holds WR 21.9 1960 in 200 m and 220y Hurdles

T

 * Dai Tamesue JPN
 * Jerry Tarr USA, 110 m H
 * Henri Tauzin FRA
 * Angelo Taylor USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 2000
 * Morgan Taylor USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1924
 * WR 52.0+ July 1928
 * Walter Tewksbury USA, 400 m H,
 * OG 1896
 * Kemel Thompson JAM
 * Earl Thomson CAN, 110 m H,
 * OG 1920
 * WR 14.8+ 18 August 1920
 * Bob Tisdall IRL, 400 m H,
 * OG 1932
 * Reggie Torian USA
 * Milan Tosnar CZE
 * Forrest "Spec" Towns, 110 m H,
 * OG 1936
 * WR 14.1+ 19 June 1936,
 * WR 14.1+ 6 August 1936,
 * WR 13.7+ 27 August 1936
 * Terrence Trammell USA
 * Jimmy Tremeer GBR
 * Alberto Triulzi ARG, 110 m H
 * Oleg Tverdokhleb UKR

U

 * Sergey Usov URS (EUN)

V

 * Emilio Valle CUB
 * Geoff Vanderstock USA, 400 m H,
 * WR 48.6+ 11 September 1968
 * Attie van Heerden RSA
 * Erik Vilen FIN

W
Karsten Warholm – 45.94 WR 2021
 * Larry Wade, 110 m H
 * Fred Wolcott USA, 110 m H,
 * WR 13.7+ 29 June 1941
 * James Walker USA, 400 m H
 * Nigel Walker GBR
 * Frank Waller USA
 * James Wendell USA
 * George Weightman-Smith RSA,
 * WR 14.6+ 31 July 1928
 * Eric Wennström SWE, 110 m H,
 * WR 14.4+ 25 August 1929
 * Duncan White CEY
 * Miguel White PHI
 * Ron Whitney USA, 400 m H
 * Maurice Wignall JAM
 * Jerry Wilson USA, 110 m H
 * Miroslaw Wodzynski POL, 110 m H
 * Joey Woody USA
 * Reggie Wyatt USA 300 m IH HSR 35.02 400 m IH 49.46-2010

Y

 * Kevin Young USA,
 * OG 1992
 * WC 1993
 * WR 46.78 August 1992

Z

 * Torrance Zellner, 400 m H

title: List of male hurdlers