text:
The Yale Record

The Yale Record is the campus humor magazine of Yale University. Founded in 1872, it is the oldest humor magazine in the United States.

The Record is currently published eight times during the academic year and is distributed in Yale residential college dining halls and around the nation through subscriptions. Content from the magazine is made available online and entire issues can be downloaded in .pdf form.

History
The Record began as a weekly newspaper, with its first issue appearing on September 11, 1872. Almost immediately, it became a home to funny writing (often in verse form), and later, when printing technology made it practical, humorous illustrations. The Record thrived immediately, and by the turn of the century had a wide circulation outside of New Haven—at prep schools, other college towns, and even New York City.

As Yale became one of the bellwethers of collegiate taste and fashion (especially for the younger universities looking East), so too The Record became a model—F. Scott Fitzgerald referred to the magazine as one of the harbingers of the new, looser morality of collegians of that time. But it wasn't just laughs The Record was serving up—during the 1920s, The Record ran a popular speakeasy in the basement of its building at 254 York Street (designed by Lorenzo Hamilton and completed in 1928).

Early 20th century
Along with the Princeton Tiger Magazine (1878), the Stanford Chaparral (1899), and the Harvard Lampoon (1876), among many college humor magazines, The Record created a wide-ranging, absurdist style of comedy which mixed high-culture references with material dealing with the eternal topics of schoolwork, alcohol, and sex (or lack thereof). Comedy first published in the magazine was re-printed in national humor magazines like Puck and Judge.

In 1914, J.L. Butler of The Yale Record and Richard Sanger of The Harvard Lampoon created the first annual banquet of the College Comics Association, which drew representatives from 14 college humor magazines to New Haven. The college humor style influenced—or in some cases led directly to—the Marx Brothers, The New Yorker, Playboy, Mad magazine, underground comics, National Lampoon, The Second City, and Saturday Night Live.

The character "Whit" (pronounced "wit") in the Sinclair Lewis story Go East, Young Man drew caricatures for the Yale Record.

Mid-20th century
From the 1920s to the 1960s, The Record placed special emphasis on cartooning, which led many of its alumni to work at Esquire magazine and especially The New Yorker. Record cartoonists during this time period included Peter Arno, Reginald Marsh, Clarence Day, Julien Dedman, Robert C. Osborn, James Stevenson, William Hamilton and Garry Trudeau.

From 1920 through the 1940s, many Record staffers and alums contributed to College Humor, a popular nationally distributed humor magazine. Additionally, comedy first published in The Record was re-printed in national humor magazines like Life and College Humor.

By the late 1940s, the magazine's ties to The New Yorker were so strong that designers from that magazine consulted on The Record's layout and design.

By the 1950s, the Record had established the "Cartoonist of the Year" award, which brought people like Walt Kelly, the creator of Pogo, to New Haven to dine and swap stories with the staff.

In the early 1960s, cartoons and comic writing from the magazine were regularly re-printed in Harvey Kurtzman's Help!, a satirical magazine that helped launch the careers of Monty Python's Terry Gilliam, R. Crumb, Woody Allen, John Cleese, Gloria Steinem and many others. In the late 1960s, the magazine played an integral role in editor-in-chief Garry Trudeau's creation of his epochal strip Doonesbury. Trudeau published the pre-syndication Doonesbury collection Michael J. (1970) through The Yale Record. In addition to editing the Record, Trudeau (and Record chairman Tim Bannon, basis of Doonesbury attorney T.F. Bannon of Torts, Tarts & Torque) organized Record events such as a successful Annette Funicello film festival, a Tarzan film festival (with guest Johnny Weissmuller) and a Jefferson Airplane concert featuring Sha Na Na.

Recent years
The 1970s and 1980s are known as the "Dark Ages" amongst Record staffers. Economic conditions in New Haven were abysmal and despite its impressive pedigree, The Record sputtered along, self-destructed and was revived numerous times throughout this period. Boards were convened and issues were published intermittently in 1971-1981, 1983, and 1987.

Then in 1989, Yale students Michael Gerber and Jonathan Schwarz relaunched The Record for good. Their more informal, iconoclastic version of The Record proved popular, and a parody of the short-lived sports newspaper The National garnered national media attention. Gerber also created an ad hoc advisory board from Record alumni and friends, including Mark O'Donnell, Garry Trudeau, Robert Grossman, Harvey Kurtzman, Arnold Roth, Ian Frazier, Sam Johnson and Chris Marcil.

In the fall of 1992, Record contributor Ryan Craig founded popular Yale tabloid the Rumpus.

While The Record continues to publish paper issues, the magazine began publishing web content on April 1, 2001.

Themed issues
Each issue of the current magazine features a particular theme. Aspects of the magazine include:
 * Snews - One-liners in the form of headlines.
 * Mailbags - Humorous letters to the editor, historical figures, or inanimate objects.
 * The Editorial - Written by the editor in chief of the magazine each issue, giving a brief overview of the contents and making of the issue.
 * Cartoons - Captioned, "New Yorker style" cartoons that hail back to the magazine's early beginnings.
 * Lists and Features - Staff generated content pertinent to the magazine's theme.

Parodies
From time to time, The Record publishes parodies. These include (but are not limited to):

 * The Yale Daily Record, a parody of the Yale Daily News (May 2016)
 * "Yale's 50 Best Personalities," a Yale Rumpus parody (April 2015)
 * The Yale Daily Record, a parody of the Yale Daily News (April 2014)
 * Yale Bulldog Days Program Parody (April 2013 – 2016)
 * "The Please Your Man Issue" (April 2009), a parody of Cosmopolitan
 * "The Yale Protest Club: Fill Out Your Very Own YPC Petition!" (April 2008)
 * "Parents' Weekend Brochure" (October 2007)
 * Yale Blue Book Parody (September 2007)
 * "Yale Map" (for visiting pre-frosh) (April 2007)
 * Yale Blue Book Parody (September 2006)
 * "Yale's 50 Best Personalities," a Yale Rumpus parody (February 2006)
 * Yale Blue Book Parody (August 2005)
 * "YaleRecordStation" (March 2004), parody of "YaleStation"
 * Yale College Coarse Critique (September 2002), a parody of the Yale Course Critique
 * Yale Handbook Parody (September 2001)
 * The New York Tomes (April 1, 1999), a parody of The New York Times
 * The Yale Harold (1992), a parody of the Yale Herald
 * Parody of The National Sports Daily (April 1991)
 * Football Program Parody (November 1990)
 * New Haven Abdicate (1990), a parody of the New Haven Advocate
 * National Enquirer parody (1975)
 * New York Times parody (1974)
 * Yale Daily News parody (1970)
 * The Reader's Dijest (1967), a nationally distributed parody of The Reader's Digest
 * Parody of The New York Times Magazine (1966)
 * Parody of the Yale Alumni Magazine (1965)
 * Sports Illstated (1965), a parody of Sports Illustrated
 * Pwayboy (1964), a parody of Playboy
 * Twue (1963), a parody of True
 * Liff (1962), a parody of Life
 * "Fallout Protection" (1962) from the Department of Offense
 * Yew Norker (1961), a parody of The New Yorker
 * Reader's Digestion (1960), a parody of Reader's Digest
 * Timf (1960), a parody of Time
 * Sports Illiterate (1959), a parody of Sports Illustrated
 * Ployboy (1958), a parody of Playboy
 * Daily Mirror Parody (1957), a parody of the New York Daily Mirror
 * Le Nouveau Yorkeur (1956), a parody of The New Yorker
 * Yale Alumninum Manganese (1955), a parody of the Yale Alumni Magazine
 * Esquirt (1955), a parody of Esquire
 * Tale (1954), a parody of Male
 * Yale Daily News parody (1954)
 * Paunch (1952), a parody of Punch''
 * Yale Daily News parody (1952)
 * Yale Daily News parody (1951)
 * The Smut! Issue (1951)
 * Yale Daily News parody (1949)
 * Record Comics (1949), featuring "Supergoon", a parody of "Superman", and "Hotshot Stacy", a parody of "Dick Tracy"
 * The Shattering Review of Literature (1949), a parody of The Saturday Review of Literature
 * Happy Hollywood (1947), a movie magazine parody
 * New York's Fiction Newspaper (1946), a parody of the Daily News
 * Record's Digest (1943), a parody of Reader's Digest
 * Phlick (1939), a parody of photo magazines
 * Parody of The Harvard Crimson (1939)
 * Yale Daily News parody (1938)
 * Real Spicy Horror Tales (1937), parody of pulps
 * Yale Daily News parody (1934)
 * Vanity Fair parody (1933)
 * The New Yorker parody (1928 - 1929)
 * Parody of Time (1928 - 1929)
 * Yale Daily Clews (1927), a parody of the Yale Daily News
 * Yale Record's Film Fun Number (1927), a parody of Film Fun
 * Collegiate Comicals (1926), a parody of college comics

Master's Teas
Throughout the year, the Record invites notable figures from the world of comedy to "Master's Teas", informal interviews hosted by the Record in conjunction with residential colleges, at which tea is, in fact, not even served upon request. While residential colleges frequently organize Master's Teas, The Yale Record is known for its humorous ones. Guests have included:

 * National Lampoon's co-founding editor Henry Beard
 * George Carlin of FM & AM, Class Clown and Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure fame
 * Senator Al Franken of Saturday Night Live, The Al Franken Show and Trading Places fame
 * Brian McConnachie of National Lampoon, SCTV and Caddyshack fame
 * Tony Hendra of National Lampoon and This Is Spinal Tap fame
 * Robert Mankoff, cartoon editor of The New Yorker
 * The Onion co-founding editor Scott Dikkers
 * The Colbert Report head writer Allison Silverman
 * Carol Kolb, former editor-in-chief of The Onion and former head writer of The Onion News Network; and Jack Kukoda, former head writer for Onion SportsDome, also known for The Onion News Network, Community, China, IL and Wilfred
 * Arnold Roth, cartoonist
 * Adam McKay, former head writer of Saturday Night Live and co-writer/director of Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
 * Upright Citizens Brigade co-founders Matt Walsh and Ian Roberts, and Lawrence Blume, director of Martin & Orloff
 * Fred Armisen of Portlandia and Saturday Night Live
 * Stella (David Wain, Michael Ian Black and Michael Showalter)
 * Alec Baldwin of 30 Rock, Knots Landing, Beetlejuice, The Cooler, The Hunt for Red October, The Aviator, Blue Jasmine and MSNBC's short-lived Up Late with Alec Baldwin
 * Neil Goldman of Scrubs and Community
 * Comedy writer Mike Sacks
 * Philip Seymour Hoffman, Oscar-winning actor known for Boogie Nights, The Big Lebowski and Capote
 * Demetri Martin
 * Wesley Willis
 * John Mulaney, Marika Sawyer and Simon Rich of Saturday Night Live
 * Comic artist Kazu Kibuishi, known for Copper

Pranks

 * 1902: The Yale Record pranked temperance activist Carrie Nation. Pretending to be a Yale temperance group, they brought her to Yale. During her visit, they took a picture with her. At the time, nighttime indoors photography required turning off all artificial lights before exposing a photographic plate and illuminating the scene with a single flashbulb. However, in the darkness, the students from The Record pulled out a beer stein and other props to create the impression of what the Yale Daily News would characterize as a "Bacchanalian orgy."
 * 2015: The Yale Record hosted a mock protest on Broadway. The students called for Yale administrators to bring a second Kiko Milano store. “When we heard that Yale had decided to replace the affordable food store up on Broadway with Kiko Milano and Emporium DNA, we were really excited to have the chance to buy more luxury products at Yale because that was really hard before,” Gertler said.

"Old Owl"
For over a century, the mascot of the Record has been "Old Owl", a congenial, largely nocturnal, 360-degree-head-turning, cigar-smoking bird who tries to steer the staff towards a light-hearted appreciation of life and the finer things in it.

"Old Owl" is a Cutty Sark connoisseur of some repute and enthusiasm. In artists' sketches, he is often portrayed as anthropomorphic.

Documenting the birth of American football
The Yale Record of the late nineteenth century chronicled much of the birth of American football:

 * The Yale Record and the Nassau Literary Magazine of Princeton printed the only accounts of the first Yale-Princeton game (1873), the first game played using the Football Association Rules of 1873. These were the first consolidated rules in American football; before this, each of the handful of colleges that had football teams played by its own set of rules.
 * The Yale Record documented the organization and playing of the first Harvard-Yale game (1875). Yale proposed the game. Harvard, which had just rejected an offer to join the association of soccer-playing colleges, accepted the challenge, on condition that the game be played with what were essentially rugby rules. These were the rules used by Harvard, different to the rules of the other colleges. Yale agreed to this condition and was soundly defeated. In reflecting on this crushing defeat, one Record editor blamed the loss on Yale's willingness to adopt the "concessionary rules", complaining that Yale "should not have given so much to Harvard."
 * The Yale Record documented the creation of the Intercollegiate Football Association in 1876. The Harvard-Yale game of 1875 ushered in a national shift from the soccer form to the rugby form of football. Within a year, Princeton had adopted the rugby rules, and in the fall of 1876, Columbia joined Princeton and Harvard to form the Intercollegiate Football Association, which officially adopted English rugby rules. Although Yale agreed to adopt English rugby rules and played Harvard, Princeton and Columbia, they did not join the association as they favored a game with eleven rather than fifteen players, as well as points allowed only for kicked goals.
 * The Yale Record documented the creation of the first American football championship. The Intercollegiate Football Association created the first championship game, which was played between Princeton and Yale on Thanksgiving Day in 1877. The teams tied to share the first national championship.
 * The Yale Record documented Walter Camp's innovations in rules and scoring, notably the reduction of fifteen players to eleven, the establishment of the line of scrimmage and the snap, as well as the creation of downs.

Coining the term "hot dog"
According to David Wilton, author of Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends (2009), The Yale Record is responsible for coining the term "hot dog":

"There are many stories about the origin of the term hot dog, most of them are false. Let us start with what we know. The first known use of the term is in the Yale Record of October 19, 1895...The reason why they are called hot is obvious, but why dog? It is a reference to the alleged contents of the sausage. The association of sausages and dog meat goes back quite a bit further. The term dog has been used as a synonym for sausage since at least 1884..."

The magazine published its own history of The Yale Record/"hot dog" connection in its April 1998 issue.

Bladderball
Bladderball was a game traditionally played by students at Yale, between 1954 and 1982, after which it was banned by the administration.

It was created by Philip Zeidman as a competition between The Yale Record, the Yale Daily News, The Yale Banner and campus radio station WYBC. It was eventually opened to all students, with teams divided by residential college.

Notable alumni
Notable Yale Record alumni include (but are not limited to):

(editorial board, 1874–1875) (editorial board, 1872–1873) (editorial board, 1886–1887) (editorial board, 1881–1882) (editorial board, 1875–1876) (editorial board, 1874–1875) (editorial board, 1873–1874) (editorial board, 1879–1880) (editorial board, 1874–1875) (editorial board, 1876–1877) (editorial board, 1877–1878) (editorial board, 1875–1876) (editorial board, 1882–1883) (editorial board, 1884–1885)
 * Franklin Abbott
 * Cecil Alexander
 * William Anthony
 * Peter Arno
 * Grosvenor Atterbury
 * Thomas Rutherford Bacon
 * Donn Barber
 * Hugh Aiken Bayne
 * Daniel Levin Becker
 * Lucius Beebe
 * Clifford Whittingham Beers
 * William Burke Belknap
 * Stephen Vincent Benét
 * William Rose Benet
 * Senator William Benton
 * Peter Bergman and Phil Proctor of The Firesign Theatre
 * Walker Blaine
 * Edward Anthony Bradford
 * Maj. Gen. Preston Brown
 * C. D. B. Bryan
 * Howard S. Buck
 * John Chamberlain
 * Walter B. Chambers
 * Yahlin Chang
 * Roy D. Chapin Jr.
 * George Shepard Chappell
 * Cherry Chevapravatdumrong
 * William Churchill
 * Gerald Clarke
 * River Clegg
 * Thomas Cochran
 * Elliot E. Cohen
 * Charles Collens
 * Paul Fenimore Cooper
 * James S. Copley
 * James Ashmore Creelman
 * Raymond Crosby
 * Walter J. Cummings
 * Ian Dallas
 * Clarence Day
 * George Parmly Day
 * Julien Dedman
 * William Adams Delano
 * Edward Jordan Dimock
 * Warren DeLano
 * Rep. Charles S. Dewey
 * William Henry Draper III
 * Fairfax Downey
 * Jaro Fabry
 * John C. Farrar
 * Henry Johnson Fisher
 * Matt Fogel
 * Karin Fong
 * Henry Ford II
 * Jay Franklin
 * Asa P. French
 * Michael Gerber
 * Arthur Lehman Goodhart
 * Ben Greenman
 * A. Whitney Griswold
 * Robert Grossman
 * Philip Hale
 * William Hamilton
 * Eddie Hartman
 * Wells Hastings
 * Clovis Heimsath
 * Geoffrey T. Hellman
 * David Hemingson
 * Jerome Hill
 * Hrishikesh Hirway
 * Wilder Hobson
 * Brian Hooker
 * John Hoyt
 * Cyril Hume
 * Walter Hunt
 * Richard Melancthon Hurd
 * Rex Ingram
 * Samuel Isham
 * Frank Jenkins
 * Ralph Jester
 * Tom Loftin Johnson
 * Lorenzo Medici Johnson
 * Gordon M. Kaufman
 * Stoddard King
 * Eugene Kingman
 * John Knowles
 * Brendan Koerner
 * Jason Koo
 * Arthur Kraft
 * Jack Kukoda
 * Dick Lemon
 * Robert L. Levers, Jr.
 * David Litt
 * Huc-Mazelet Luquiens
 * Dwight Macdonald
 * Reginald Marsh
 * Grant Mason Jr.
 * Tex McCrary
 * Thomas C. Mendenhall
 * Charles Merz
 * Eric Metaxas
 * Glen Michaels
 * Henry F. Miller
 * Grant Mitchell
 * Mahbod Moghadam
 * Gouverneur Morris
 * John C. Nemiah
 * Augustus Oliver
 * Robert C. Osborn
 * Jack Otterson
 * Greg Pak
 * Ed Park
 * Sidney Catlin Partridge
 * Senator John Patton Jr.
 * Ronald Paulson
 * Rep. Alfred N. Phillips
 * Rep. James P. Pigott
 * Cole Porter
 * John A. Porter
 * Vincent Price
 * Kenneth Rand
 * Erik Rauch
 * John Francisco Richards II
 * Clements Ripley
 * Governor Henry Roberts
 * James Gamble Rogers
 * Henry T. Rowell
 * Stanley M. Rumbough Jr.
 * John M. Schiff
 * Preston Schoyer
 * Charles Green Shaw
 * Howard Van Doren Shaw
 * Michael Shear
 * Alan B. Slifka
 * James Stevenson
 * Brandon Tartikoff
 * Malcolm Taylor and Charles Reed
 * John Templeton
 * Sherman Day Thacher
 * Daniel G. Tomlinson
 * Garry Trudeau
 * Sonny Tufts
 * Frank Tuttle
 * Jose Antonio Sainz de Vicuna
 * George Edgar Vincent
 * Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr.
 * Ed Wasserman
 * Hillary Waugh
 * Herman Armour Webster
 * Edward Whittemore
 * Herbert Warren Wind
 * Jerome Zerbe

Guest contributors
Guest contributors to The Record have included:

 * Judd Apatow
 * Christopher Buckley
 * George Carlin
 * Michael Colton and John Aboud
 * Scott Dikkers
 * Neil Goldman
 * Garrison Keillor
 * Lewis Lapham
 * Charles McGrath
 * Adam McKay
 * Bob Odenkirk
 * Super Dave Osborne

title: The Yale Record


text:
Talk:Margaret Hogg

Untitled
The article states that Margaret Hogg died (was murdered by her husband) in 1976. It then says that her husband was a Boeing 757 pilot for Air Europe when they met. However, the Boeing 757 didn't enter service until 1983 - check the Boeing 757 link in the article. Based on the Air Europe article, I assume it should be a Boeing 737.

Notability
How does this subject meet Wikipedia's notability criteria? Rklawton (talk) 14:40, 19 December 2019 (UTC)
 * There is some lasting coverage of this event . Maybe not the most notable murder case, but I don't see anything wrong with having an article about a somewhat notable murder case under the title of the victim. – Thjarkur (talk) 20:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Margaret Hogg


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Additiona information over foreing Commerce and Navigation

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was - kept - SimonP 13:39, Jun 18, 2005 (UTC)

Additiona information over foreing Commerce and Navigation
Stimate Deleters:

in first Place,in the present space why having making i sended other interesting information relationed with Japanese foreing Commerce and Navigation aspects.

debt at reason of space,if impossibly to putting these information over realities of foreing Commerce and Navigation and others and numbers of Japanese economy why are more diffrent in these times why present japanese economy,no poses any space in present articles of japanese ancient economy.

i considered "VERY IMPORTANT" this article for complement with another relationed information of japanese economy.this information isn t redoundant.

additionally i am beliving why if time of take leaving of yours.i have to decided retireing of my contributor activity too in next times, and are my lasts articles...

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Votes_for_deletion/Comments_of_Japanese_Finanzes"
 * Dear editor, please edit wikipedia in your native language. mikka (t) 00:58, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete drini ☎ 00:46, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. One might consider merging of salvageable pieces of facts, but the source is unknown, hence low credibility. mikka (t) 01:00, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Resubmit when in English. EDM 01:02, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Uh, to be honest, I can't really make heads and tails of this. I don't want to sound mean, but a basic command of the English language is a kind of a requirement for writing an article -- honestly, right now I can't even get through the first paragraph without getting hopelessly lost; if someone can turn this into something worthwhile, I'm willing to reconsider the vote, but I just don't see that happening. -- Captain Disdain 01:23, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * I have cleaned up the first para. I have done this on dozens of articles by this author. Charles Matthews
 * Delete - Article is race-car good, and author clearly has monkey-strong bowels, but donkey, donkey, donkey, donkey. --Tysto 02:59, 2005 Jun 3 (UTC)
 * Strong keep Move or merge: Please see comments at this vfd for reasoning. Wikibofh 03:38, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: I have cleaned up the rest of the article. It clearly needs to be moved or merged somewhere to clean up the title (which I would have done if it weren't in a VfD right now). I have changed my vote per this comment Wikibofh 18:03, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Keep, I'll clean it up. It should probably then be moved and merged. Charles Matthews 15:24, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)

historical objetive
one objetive of economical commercial sections and ancient dates and other relationed if aid to reconstructed at commercial and some aspects of japanese common life style,how theirs thinked and your ideology and local policy. in comparison at present japanese contemporary and your actual lifestyle and political thinking.this present informations debt to seeing in historical perspective.

other idea if the knowed are the economical resources and your founts for why japanese empire poses monetary resources in your war efforts in pacific conflict.

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


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Spinnbarkeit

Spinnbarkeit (English: spinnability), also known as fibrosity, is a biomedical rheology term which refers to the stringy or stretchy property found to varying degrees in mucus, saliva, albumen and similar viscoelastic fluids. The term is used especially with reference to cervical mucus at the time just prior to or during ovulation.

Under the influence of estrogens, cervical mucus becomes abundant, clear, and stretchable, and somewhat like egg white. The stretchability of the mucus is described by its spinnbarkeit, from the German word for the ability to be spun. Only such mucus appears to be able to be penetrated by sperm. After ovulation, the character of cervical mucus changes, and under the influence of progesterone it becomes thick, scant, and tacky. Sperm typically cannot penetrate it.

Saliva does not always exhibit spinnbarkeit, but it can under certain circumstances. The thickness and spinnbarkeit of nasal mucus are factors in whether or not the nose seems to be blocked.

Mucociliary transport depends on the interaction of fibrous mucus with beating cilia.

title: Spinnbarkeit


text:
List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical)

This is an alphabetically sorted list of all mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR, along with their ICD-9-CM codes, where applicable.

The DSM-IV-TR is a text revision of the DSM-IV. While no new disorders were added in this version, 11 subtypes were added and 8 were removed. This list features both the added and removed subtypes. Also, 22 ICD-9-CM codes were updated. The ICD codes stated in the first column are those from the DSM-IV-TR. The ones that were updated are marked yellow – the older ICD codes from the DSM-IV are stated in the third column.


text:
User:Eyeon

Hello and welcome to my User page. Thank you for visiting. Good bye!

Blocked
This account is blocked indefinitely. See explanation on the talk page. SlimVirgin (talk) 10:36, August 15, 2005 (UTC)

title: User:Eyeon


text:
Brookwood, Surrey

Brookwood is a village in Surrey, England, about 3 + 1/2 miles west of Woking, with a mixture of semi-rural, woodland-set and archetypal suburban residential homes. It lies on the western border of the Woking Borough, with a small part of the village in Guildford Borough. As part of the 2016 boundary review, Brookwood became part of the Heathlands ward which comprises Brookwood, Bridley, Hook Heath, Mayford, Sutton Green and Barnsbury and Wych Hill.

The village is known for the 500-acre Brookwood Cemetery, also called the London Necropolis. The village also gave its name to the former Victorian Brookwood Hospital, once the leading mental institution in Surrey. Since its closure in 1994, it has been redeveloped as housing.

Geography
The village borders Knaphill, on the other side of the main A322 road, which is home to Brookwood Manor. The village also borders the Basingstoke Canal which has a flight of locks there. Pirbright Camp is a short distance to the west, with the decommissioned Princess Royal Barracks, Deepcut slightly further away to the west. The village is surrounded mainly by heathland such as Sheet's Heath, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, Smarts Heath and Brookwood Heath.

The main road is Connaught Road, a long road containing mixed Victorian terraces, a variety of 1930's semi-detached and larger detached houses. Branching off are smaller cul-de-sacs with more modern houses, some which back onto the canal itself. Along the road, there is a primary school which was established in 1906.

History
Brookwood appears by name (as Brocwud and Brocwude) in the bounds of the Forest of Windsor as set down in 1225, and is depicted within 'Brookewood Walke' on John Norden's 1607 map of the Forest. It was mapped in detail for the first time in 1709, when it was recorded as covering 684 acres (excluding two large internal enclosures) bounded on all but the north-east side by Woking Common. Timber from Brookwood was used for the repair of local bridges in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries,  and by 1719 the wood appears to have been stripped of all trees.

The village has grown over the 150 or so years since the vast cemetery and station first set roots in this area. Many of London's dead were buried in Brookwood Cemetery during the Victorian era due to the over-population of the city at that time. The logistics were accomplished using the London Necropolis Railway, consisting of funeral trains running from London Waterloo railway station to Brookwood and subsequently down a small branch line into the cemetery grounds. This branch-line is now disused. The main station and nearby Brookwood Club private members bar are at least 100 years old.

The name, 'Brook wood', refers to the small streams which used to rise within it, and in particular to 'Coresbrook'. The name is unlikely to derive from 'brocc' (meaning 'badger'), although the animal features on the village crest and on the school uniform.

Transport
Brookwood railway station is on the South West Main Line, with four trains per hour each way. The junction with the Alton Line is about 1 + 1/4 miles further west. There is also a regular bus service to Guildford, Woking and Frimley.

Sports teams and organisations
Brookwood has a football team, Brookwood and District Football Club. Formed in 2007, B & D FC currently play in the Surrey and Hants Border League Division 3. Last season 2009/10 they were winners of the Prince Albert Cup, beating Abbey Rangers 5-4 in the match at Surrey Sports Park.

Youth organisations
Brookwood is home to quite a number of youth organisations and clubs. Most of these meet at either the Memorial Hall, St Saviours Church or are based in the school.

Brookwood Scout Group meets in the Brookwood Memorial Hall every week during term time and offers both boys and girls between the ages of six and fourteen with the opportunity to take part in a wide range of activities and adventure. The group is a member of the Scout Association and covers the youngest three age bands that the Association caters for (Beavers, Cubs and Scouts).

Angling at Brookwood Country Park
Goldsworth Park Angling Club, established 2015, manages angling at Goldsworth Park Lake and Brookwood Ponds, under license with Woking Borough Council.

title: Brookwood, Surrey


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Robin Hutton

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was Delete Zzyzx11 (Talk) 06:56, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Robin Hutton
A policeman, then a teacher, unfortunately doesn't come close to passing WP:BIO. Kappa 00:46, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete agreed --Doc (?) 01:10, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Based on what's in the article now, he just isn't any more notable than any other individual out there. -- Captain Disdain 01:17, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable. JamesBurns 09:11, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - Seems like a vanity page to me. —Kjammer 10:50, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn vanity bio. --Etacar11 15:17, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Also pretty bad copy editing. 216.158.31.195 17:23, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Not notale. Vanity page MarkS 20:59, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
The Flatlanders

The Flatlanders are an American country band from Lubbock, Texas, founded in 1972 by Jimmie Dale Gilmore, Joe Ely and Butch Hancock. The group garnered little success during their brief original incarnation from 1972 to 1973, but when the individual members found success in their solo careers, interest in The Flatlanders was rekindled with the band reuniting several times since. An earlier incarnation of this band was known as The Double Mountain Fork Of The Brazos River Boys.

History
In 1972, Gilmore, Ely and Hancock, formed The Flatlanders with each contributing vocals, guitar, and songwriting skills. Other key musicians were Steve Wesson on autoharp and musical saw, Tony Pearson on mandolin and backup harmony, Tommy Hancock (no relation to Butch Hancock) on fiddle and Syl Rice on string bass.

One of the band's first appearances was at the Kerrville Folk Festival in 1972, where they were named one of the winners of the inaugural Kerrville Folk Festival New Folk Singer/Songwriter Competition.

The band's first recording project was produced in 1972 by Shelby Singleton, the then-owner of Memphis, Tennessee's famed Sun Studios. A promotional single, Gilmore's "Dallas", was a commercial failure, and the planned album, All American Music, was all but scrapped, being released only in a limited run on 8-track tape in order to fulfill contractual obligations.

The Flatlanders performed through 1973 before disbanding. By the end of the decade, however, Gilmore, Ely and Hancock had all found success as solo performers, and rumors of their earlier obscure collaboration began to circulate. In 1990, Rounder Records issued the 1972 sessions as More a Legend Than a Band.

The three musicians continued to reunite for occasional Flatlanders performances. In 1998 they contributed to the soundtrack of The Horse Whisperer, and then in 2002 released their follow-up album, Now Again, on New West Records. In 2004 this was followed with Wheels of Fortune, again on New West. In 2004, New West released Live '72 a live recording of the then-unknown country band performing at the One Knite honky-tonk in Austin, Texas.

In 2009, The Flatlanders released the album, Hills & Valleys. In promotion of the album, the group appeared as musical guests on the Late Show with David Letterman on July 21, 2009, and on Garrison Keillor's A Prairie Home Companion on April 27, 2013.

In 2012, The Flatlanders released The Odessa Tapes, an album composed of unreleased recordings culled from 1972 recording sessions.

The Flatlanders were voted into the Austin Music Awards Hall of Fame in March 2016.

Discography
a. All four albums feature different combinations of the same set of tracks recorded in 1972.

title: The Flatlanders


text: Category:Departments

title: Category:Departments


text:
Talk:Teen Big Brother: The Experiment

Own article
This BBC links seems to support the existence of such a show. Please don't delete this again, go through VFD first. Mgm|(talk) 00:50, Jun 3, 2005 (UTC)
 * The article on this already exists on the joint BB page, but as this is here makes sense to split it off ... doing now. --Vamp:Willow 12:54, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Table orientation
See here for related discussion Tra (Talk) 15:59, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Does anybody think the nominations table would look better the other way around, with day numbers along the side and housemates along the top? It might look a bit odd, but it would cut down on space. --JD don't talk email me 15:18, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes, as there were way more housemates than evictions -- Alex 9891 15:22, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * How is it? --JD  don't talk email me 15:35, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Someone's nominations are missing... -- AnemoneProjectors (talk) 15:42, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * It's Tommy's. I've fixed them now. By the way, if Caroline didn't nominate and was immune on Day 7 because of the task, should she be marked as exempt or do we just not know? Tra (Talk) 15:53, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I just put in the information that was given on the BB7 nominations table talk page. Can you fill in the gaps?  --JD  don't talk email me 15:48, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I have. James was banned for rule-breaking, and Tommy must have voted for Caroline, cos the HMs who recieved no noms left alphabetically (i.e. jade, james, tommy, tracey...)  godgoddingham  333 18:06, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Great. -- JD  don't talk email me 18:12, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Presenters
Why does the thing say that Marcus Bentley presented this? -- JD don't talk email me 18:12, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * He's the Geordie voice man.  godgoddingham  333 18:16, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Lol I know who he is, but did he actually present it? Or was he just doing the voice over business?  -- JD  don't talk email me 18:20, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Endgame
Is someone able to change the infobox to incur the endgame template??  godgoddingham  333 18:18, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I was going to do that. I can do it now, as the problem I was having that was stopping me from doing it has been sorted.  -- JD  don't talk email me 18:19, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * All done :) -- JD  don't talk email me 18:28, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

The star
JD UK. You said don't revert, but why have you put the star there when there's a "See note 3" just a few lines along??  godgoddingham  333 18:55, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * The confusion factor. People don't always look at the whole line, so not everybody'll see the Nominations twist column.  Having the star there makes the fact that the week had a more notable twist obvious to any reader.  -- JD  don't talk email me 18:52, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Yeh, but if we have it there, then surely we need one for practically every week of BB7 UK!!  godgoddingham  333 18:55, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * This isn't Big Brother 7. This was a ten day series, and I think that because this was different in that the housemates voted for a winner instead of the public, and the fact that this information is on the table, it needs something that's more obvious than a note that's further down the screen.  -- JD  don't talk email me 19:03, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Nominations table
In round 1 (day 3), Paul nominatd Shaneen and Hassan. Source - The official website

"Irishman Paul was up next, telling Big Brother he was nominating Shaneen because of a "personality clash" between them. He also admitted if they stayed in the House together much longer, there'd be a fight!

His second nomination was Hasan, who Paul felt was spoiling the experience for the rest of the group by moaning too much."

http://www.channel4.com/life/microsites/T/teenbigbrother/news/news_03_day3.html

In round 2 (day 7), Jade voted for Paul, so I was wrong there, sorry.

"Jade was first up. But instead of voting for new lover Tommy, she voted for Paul.

"He's my best buddy in the house," she said, when asked about her choice."

http://www.channel4.com/life/microsites/T/teenbigbrother/news/news_03_day7.html

I have amended the table to match the official website. Worldofbb (talk) 12:23, 26 March 2008 (UTC)

The official website made a mistake. Paul nominated Tracey not Shaneen. If u dont beleive me, go and check it on youtube.--81.145.240.115 (talk) 23:37, 26 March 2008 (UTC)

Not upgraded to C-Class
This article needs some kind of reliable sources and references before it can be moved to C-Class.  ♪♫Al ucard   16♫♪  23:03, 7 July 2008 (UTC)

Naming of various Big Brother articles
Hi! I started a discussion over at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Big Brother about aligning all the various versions and seasons of Big Brother (franchise) with the guidelines of Naming conventions (television). I created a table showing all the different various naming conventions currently in use and recommended article names based on my understanding of WP:NCTV. I'm posting this notice to all applicable areas for a broad discussion. Thank You!  ♪♫Al ucard   16♫♪  20:27, 10 March 2018 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Celebrity Big Brother 1 (U.S.) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 05:23, 28 May 2018 (UTC)

Recent edits
Hi I made some big changes to the article and just wanted to note and explain them here. While replacing the infobox I was trying to find a source for the filming dates that were in the article and I ended up finding enough sources for the whole article. Since this was a pre-recorded five episode series where the Housemates voted each other out and voted for who would win I re-wrote the article and formatted it similar to the American Big Brother articles since it was a one time spin-off. This is why there is an Episodes list instead of a Summary section. The episode list also works out better because more information can be stored in one section and keep the article looking neater without a bunch of tables.   Alucard 16  ❯❯❯ chat?    12:04, 19 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Teen Big Brother: The Experiment


text:
Boogie

Boogie is a repetitive, swung note or shuffle rhythm, "groove" or pattern used in blues which was originally played on the piano in boogie-woogie music. The characteristic rhythm and feel of the boogie was then adapted to guitar, double bass, and other instruments. The earliest recorded boogie-woogie song was in 1916. By the 1930s, Swing bands such as Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller, Tommy Dorsey and Louis Jordan all had boogie hits. By the 1950s, boogie became incorporated into the emerging rockabilly and rock and roll styles. In the late 1980s and the early 1990s country bands released country boogies. Today, the term "boogie" usually refers to dancing to pop, disco, or rock music.

History
The boogie was originally played on the piano in boogie-woogie music and adapted to guitar. Boogie-woogie is a style of blues piano playing characterized by an up-tempo rhythm, a repeated melodic pattern in the bass, and a series of improvised variations in the treble. Boogie woogie developed from a piano style that developed in the rough barrelhouse bars in the Southern states, where a piano player performed for the hard-drinking patrons.

The origin of the term boogie-woogie is unknown, according to Webster's Third New International Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary states that the word is a redoubling of boogie, which was used for rent parties as early as 1913. The term may be derived from Black West African English, from the Sierra Leone term "bogi", which means "to dance"; as well, it may be akin to the phrase "hausa buga", which means "to beat drums". In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the term "could mean anything from a racy style of dance to a raucous party or to a sexually transmitted disease." In Peter Silvester's book on boogie woogie, Left Hand Like God – the Story of Boogie Woogie he states that, in 1929, "boogie-woogie is used to mean either dancing or music in the city of Detroit".

Boogie hit the charts with Pine Top Smith's Pine Top's Boogie in 1929, which garnered the number 20 spot. In the late 1930s, boogie became part of the then popular Swing style, as big bands such as "Glenn Miller, Tommy Dorsey, and Louis Jordan...all had boogie hits." Swing big band audiences expected to hear boogie tunes, because the beat could be used for the then-popular dances such as the jitterbug and the Lindy Hop. As well, country artists began playing boogie woogie in the late 1930s, when Johnny Barfield recorded "Boogie Woogie". The Delmore Brothers "Freight Train Boogie" shows how country music and blues were being blended to form the genre which would become known as rockabilly. The Sun Records-era rockabilly sound used "wild country boogie piano" as part of its sound.

By the early 1950s, boogie became less popular, but the new rock and roll sometimes incorporated its patterns. In the 1960s, a new form, boogie rock, emerged. However, it did not rely on the same patterns as the earlier styles. By the mid-1970s, the meaning of the term returned to its roots, in a certain sense, as during the disco era, "to boogie" meant "to dance in a disco style" with one hit song in particular sung by the Euro disco group Silver Convention, "Get Up and Boogie".

Usage
The boogie groove is often used in rock and roll and country music. A simple rhythm guitar or accompaniment boogie pattern, sometimes called country boogie, is as follows:

The "B" and "C" notes are played by stretching the fourth finger from the "A" two and three frets up to "B" and "C" respectively on the same string. This pattern is an elaboration or decoration of the chord or level and is the same on all the primary triads (I, IV, V), although the dominant, or any chord, may include the seventh on the third beat (see also, degree (music)).

A simple lead guitar boogie pattern is as follows:

Boogie patterns are played with a swing or shuffle rhythm and generally follow the "one finger per fret" rule, where, as in the case directly above, if the third finger always covers the notes on the third fret, the second finger going only on the second fret, etc.

The swung notes or shuffle note are a rhythmic device in which the duration of the initial note in a pair is augmented and that of the second is diminished. Also known as "notes inégales", swung notes are widely used in jazz music and other jazz-influenced music such as blues and Western swing. A swing or shuffle rhythm is the rhythm produced by playing repeated pairs of notes in this way.

title: Boogie


text:
User talk:MickWest

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title: User talk:MickWest


text:
User talk:StopTheFiling

For my replies to the below please refer to the user page of the person who wrote the comment - thanks.

Howabout1 -- In case you're wondering, I moved your list to my user page. Thanks again for the info! StopTheFiling 18:56, Jun 6, 2005 (UTC)

Tiruchirapalli
I'm puzzled by your change of the gramatically correct "also spelt Tiruchirappalli" to the incorrect "also spelled as Tiruchirappalli". Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 23:58, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Replied on your talk page under spelt vs spelled... -- thanks. StopTheFiling 18:04, Jun 21, 2005 (UTC)

 * Sorry, I wasn't clear enough. There's nothing wrong with "spelled" as an alternative to "spelt", though making an edit to change it would be odd — it's the "as".  The word for a common canine pet is spelt "d-o-g"; it's not spelt as "d-o-g".  I suppose that there might be a U.S./U.K. difference here, but I'd never come across the "as" construction in U.S. English either. Mel Etitis  ( Μελ Ετητης ) 21:36, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Fair enough. I imagine that you'll find other examples, such as "burnt", "leant", "learnt", "smelt", etc., similarly surprising? Here, at least, the two forms co-exist.

Actually, I've just checked Fowler, and find that he suggests that there had been a move away from the "-t" forms, but that that was being reversed (this was in the sixties). My guess (but it's only a guess) is that they're about equal now, with perhaps a slight preference for the "-t" forms. Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 22:27, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)

The t form is predominant in Hiberno-English, widely used in British English and also used in most international versions of English other than American English. So under Wikipedia language rules spelt is perfectly OK to use and certainly would be the version used automatically in many international articles. Fear ÉIREANN (talk) 23:23, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)

VFD
Could you please revisit Votes for deletion/Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic? The article has been rewritten and I don't want it deleted unnecessarily. AndyL 4 July 2005 05:34 (UTC)

Dear friend
Thanks for your coment!

The fact is: Shia and Sunni's agree that the was more than 100 000 Sahaba. That is not a dipute. Has not been. Is not. Will not be. Ever.

The only reason that it is deleted is that the budist User:Zora does not belive that number is accurate. Wikipedia does not care for her POV. Put she is geting away with it anyway, her personal pov is hindering the fact that sunni and shia agree on this fact to be represented on Wikipedia.

This is how what the Budhist User:Zora refuses me to have on the Sahaba article:

 * ''There is broad agreement among Muslims that there were, under this definition, more than 100,000 Sahaba.

NOw, take a close look at this: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahaba&diff=18336321&oldid=18336234

Did you see who wrote that? it was User:BrandonYusufToropov, a sunni!

I get so damn angry that a Budhist can supres information a shia and a sunni agree on!

did you read his comment?

 * ''style edit -- everyone ok with this? (Also, I believe there is universal agreement on the part of Muslims on precious little)

read this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahaba&diff=next&oldid=18336321

the Buhdist reverts and writes:

 * ''Dang it, no pious fabrications as fact

--Striver 00:17, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

And on top of that, they team up on a smear campaign agaist me!

--Striver 00:22, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

--Striver 00:22, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

Thank you for your answer. I must say that im glad that somebody agrees with me, if you look at the history, everybody ganged upp on me. If you feel the line Brandon sugested is NPOV and encyclopedic, i would be greatfull if you inserted it in the article in the appropiat place.

Best regards! --Striver 17:43, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

perioikoi
Why would you change "The perioikoi were..." to "The perioikoi was..."? Michael Hardy 21:24, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
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Nomination of Billina for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Billina is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Billina until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Boleyn (talk) 18:04, 3 September 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:StopTheFiling


text:
Gabriel Sharma

Gabriel Sharma is an Anglican Bishop in Fiji. On 1 May 2005, he became the first Indo-Fijian to be consecrated as an Anglican Bishop, the first ethnic Indian Bishop in the Province of Aotearoa, of which Fiji forms a part, and the first Bishop specifically assigned to Fiji's Western Division, when he was installed as Bishop of Viti Levu West. On 10 April 2005, in a service at Suva's Holy Trinity Cathedral, he was consecrated together with Apimeleki Qiliho, who became Bishop of Vanua Levu, and Dr Winston Halapua, who was installed as Bishop of the Diocese of Polynesia, which covers New Zealand. He resigned his See in 2013, but returned in 2017.

Family background
Sharma, who hails from a farming family in the village of Korokoro in Nadroga-Navosa Province, was raised as a Hindu but converted to Christianity after meeting Ana, whom he married in 1985.

View on the 2006 coup
After the 2006 coup, Sharma told Anglicans in Sydney that Fijian Christians were praying especially that no one would be harmed. He said that the majority of Fijians believed that the coup was illegal, but that a silent minority thought that the coup was "the only thing that could have happened." He called on the outside world to try to understand the situation. "We have heard a number of negative remarks [about the situation in Fiji], but this will not help the people," he said.

Sharma said that many churchgoers in his region had been laid off as hotel visits had slumped. He said that many people were still hopeful for a democratic resolution, but requested that Sydney Anglicans continued to pray.

title: Gabriel Sharma


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Additional information of Japanese industry

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was - kept - SimonP 13:43, Jun 18, 2005 (UTC)

Additional information of Japanese industry
Stimate Deleters:

in first Place,in the present space why having making i sended other interesting information relationed with Japanese industry aspects.

debt at reason of space,if impossibly to putting these information over realities of of Japanese industry and others and numbers of Japanese economy why are more diffrent in these times why present japanese economy,no poses any space in present articles of japanese ancient economy.

i considered "VERY IMPORTANT" this article for complement with another relationed information of japanese economy,this information isn t redoundant.

additionally i am beliving why if time of take leaving of yours.i have to decided retireing of my contributor activity too in next times, and are my lasts articles...

 * Delete drini ☎ 00:56, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I can't even understand the note above, much less the article in question. This is English only in the sense that I recognize the words -- this might as well be a random selection of industry-related words for all the sense it makes. -- Captain Disdain 01:28, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Strong keep Move or merge: Please see comments at this vfd for reasoning. Wikibofh 03:38, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: Please note that the article has been cleaned up.  You may want to adjust your votes.  Wikibofh 21:01, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete, unreadable and not encyclopedic. -- Eagleamn 10:54, Jun 4, 2005 (UTC)

historical objetive
one objetive of economical commercial sections and ancient dates and other relationed if aid to reconstructed at commercial and some aspects of japanese common life style,how theirs thinked and your ideology and local policy. in comparison at present japanese contemporary and your actual lifestyle and political thinking.these dates debt to seeing in one historical perspective,in your real context and for comparison with present situation in nation.

other idea if the knowed are the economical resources and your founts for why japanese empire poses monetary resources in your war efforts in pacific conflict.

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Butte Valley National Grassland

Butte Valley National Grassland is a 18425 acre United States National Grassland located in northern California. Administered by the United States Forest Service, Klamath National Forest, it is located in northern Siskiyou County, near the Oregon border, between the communities of Dorris and Macdoel along U.S. Highway 97. It was dedicated in July 1991 as the nation's 20th National Grassland. It is administered as part of the Klamath National Forest, and is the sole National Grassland in California and in Region 5 (Pacific Southwest) of the Forest Service. Administrative offices are located in Macdoel, California.

Geography
The area is located in the Klamath River basin at an elevation of approximately 4200 ft. The annual precipitation is approximately 12 in. It consists primarily of flat, sandy soils and a dry lake bed. The area includes sweeping views of the Cascade Range and Mount Shasta.

History
The area attracted homesteaders in the late 19th century who ditched, drained, plowed, and grazed the land. Overuse caused a decline in productivity that was exacerbated by the drought of the 1930s. The U.S. government purchased submarginal lands in 1937. The lands were then administered by the Soil Conservation Service (now the Natural Resources Conservation Service) which began stabilizing the land by planting of over 4000 acre of crested wheatgrass. In the 1940s a portion of the area was used as bombing range. Grazing of the land continued until its designation as a National Grassland in 1991.

Flora and fauna
The current habitat of the grassland consists of open sagebrush, rabbit brush, juniper and native bunch grasses.

Bird watching is a popular recreational activity. Birds found in the grassland include sage thrasher and Brewer's sparrow in the spring, summer and fall. Resident bird species include the horned lark and lark sparrow. Nesting raptors include golden eagle, prairie falcon, red-tailed hawk and Swainson's hawk, drawn by resident rodents in the fields. Ferruginous hawk have successfully nested in recent years.

title: Butte Valley National Grassland