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Talk:Trapped in the Closet

Autobiographical?
Why is this even listed. It is less than notable. Kelly is a pedophile and rapist. Why glorify him.

The article refers to the main character in the song as "R. Kelly." Although the song is sung in the first person, I would recommend changing this to "the singer" given that the song is not meant to be taken literally as an autobiographical experience. --Metropolitan90 02:59, Jun 13, 2005 (UTC)

That comment is not needed. 173.14.134.22 (talk) 22:38, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

Chapter 11
Isn't Chapter 11 where Bridget reveals that the Midget is her baby's Daddy? So, that would mean this has 13 Chapters?

 * Yes, Chapter 11 is the one that ends "the midget is the baby's daddy..." and is the last episode before we jump back to Kathy, Rufus and Chuck. Don't know why someone keeps removing it. I haven't seen or heard a 13th chapter yet, though. The last one I'm aware of is Chapter 12 and ends with "that ho was me..." as Kathy explains to Gwen what happened with her and Sylvester. --Patrick T. Wynne 19:45, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

 * However, at the VMAs, availible at the link below, R. Kelly cuts out "the midget's the baby's daddy," instead using the DVD's Chapter 12. Chapter 13 (in DVD continuity) is Chapter 12 at the VMAs.

 * Then perhaps this should be mentioned somewhere in the article as an alternate presentation of the storyline. The DVD continuity, however, would appear to be the "canonical" Trapped in the Closet and should be the one described as it's R. Kelly's official release of his story. At least, that's my opinion. --Patrick T. Wynne 21:27, 14 December 2005 (UTC)

Chapter 13
I think this might be smeone joke.. cause I've never heard of it

No... This is correct what has been stated about chapter 11 is true. and chapter 12 ends in "that ho was me" Noone yet has heard of chapter 13, but if you have please post it.. I have chapters 1-12 on dvd. Im up to date with evreything. So any questions ask me

Heres a link for chapter 13... Anyone know if this is supposed to be the last one? http://www.geocities.com/anthony_t_ogunware/Chapter13_Lyrics_TITC.html -corrine

Mad TV Parody
Mad TV also made a parody R. Kelly's urban opera entitled "Trapped in the Cupboard." Here is a link to the Trapped in the Cupboard video:

MTV compare
What was the name of the weird guy who introduced chapter 6 at the MTV Music Video awards? He looked like Eddie Vedder after decades of abusing drugs.

 * That was Eric Roberts, older brother of Julia. --Patrick T. Wynne 04:53, 24 December 2005 (UTC)

"Song" to "Video"
The article only ever explicitly refers to Trapped... as a song, yet clearly the article is about the video version. Can someone fix this please? Canonblack 11:24, 23 December 2005 (UTC)

Obvious Homosexual References ignored
This article totally ignores the value of this peice for the gay community. It is about the author R. Kelly coming to terms with his true sexuality and he displays it by both staying in the closet as well emphasizing a promicious lifestyle with females in his life much like a ruse.
 * Hahahahaha. If you can find any other sources which take this point of view, post them here. Now I'm interested. --Liface 00:13, 4 January 2006 (UTC)
 * NOT EVERYTHING WITH GAY PEOPLE IN IT HAS VALUE TO THE GAY COMMUNITY. Jeez. Thunderbunny 05:04, 17 May 2006 (UTC)

 * I'll be frank: I have only heard of this because of the connection to the South Park episode. Skimming over the article, I have to ask this: Does R. Kelly's "Trapped in the Closet" have anything at all to do with homosexuality? If it does, the article does not mention it; if not, Kelly has missed his own pun. Where is the connection? — Mütze 01:22, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
 * It's not so much about homosexuality, but about skeletons in the closet, I believe.

Rufus says "since we're all coming out of the closet..." right before he calls Chuck, so Kelly was aware of the double meaning. I think you're really overthinking this though — Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.116.146.229 (talk) 19:43, 27 December 2011 (UTC)

Chapter 13
Where is chapter 13??
 * it's not produced yet or not completely and it may end at 15

Genius?
This article states that "Kelly maintains that he is a genius for pioneering" hip-hopera. However, there is no source or citation for this statement. I would love to know if he truly claims this.
 * Watch the commentary on the DVD. It is inherent in everything he says. I believe one of the quotes was "I think trapped in the closet is something that going to be around for a long time, even after I die." He constantly mentions how it's so new and exciting and going to inspire a lot of people. Kells is awesome... --Liface 19:01, 21 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Yeah, but does he actually claim that he is a "genius"? If he does not, this should be removed from the article. PenguiN42 17:00, 22 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I would support a re-wording, but I don't exactly know how to say it. --Liface 17:06, 22 June 2006 (UTC)

(Moved) Hip Hopera
The article claims that Kelly's endeavour is pioneering a new genre 'hip hopera'...the fusion of opera and hip hop predates Trapped in the Closet. Most notabley- Carmen the Hip Hopera..(released 2001) is listed on wikipedia and indicates that Kelly did not invent the approach...in fact the variety of musical styles and lyrical diversity of Carmen the Hip Hopera suggest that is is much more developed then kelly's admirable project. 83.105.63.235 14:16, 27 December 2006 (UTC)Ben the impersonator

Comedic value
I removed stuff about the comedic value - although I agree with it, there was no sources cited for this. It's obvious that Trapped in the Closet is hilarious, but we don't even have any concrete evidence that Trapped in the Closet is "serious" and not comedic.

If you watch the behind the scenes video on youtube he talks about how some of it is supposed to be funny. I'm guessing he's referring to things like including a midget and having the neighbour holding a spatula.

 * I agree, so I'm removing the claim that Trapped in the Closet is unintentional comedy.
 * Whatever it is, British TV have torn into its comedy levels. To be honest I personally think hes deadly serious, but until we get a quote, I'm just gonna laugh 90.192.92.47 16:21, 14 August 2007 (UTC)

Cliffhanger lines
Do we really need these? First of all, I'm going to remove the "opening" cliffhanger lines because an opening line is not a cliffhanger. If no one objects I'm removing the rest too. --Liface 03:10, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes we REALLY need these. --Dee4leeds 11:07, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

Shouldn't it be explained that the cliffhanger in Chapter 9 is that there's no cliffhanger? He makes a big deal of it on the DVD commentary.Kgppra17 02:43, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

Point of clarification: the lines are clearly "cliffhangas" not a "cliffhangers".DEFmagic (talk) 19:18, 21 March 2008 (UTC)

Chart positions
The infobox gives a chart position for the single, but is this for just one chapter or what?

I found a Shakesploitation 2 reference...
I found a Shakesploitation 2 reference... in their original poster on their website Antmusic 22:35, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Shakesploitation 2 at www.nmtchicago.org/History/Shakesploitation2/sploitation2.htm

Clean up
I did some major clean up on this page. I took out all the broken links, cleaned up the actor and actress board and a few other things here and there. I think this article looks a hell of alot better now. Anyone agree? --FSX-2007 02:58, 16 August 2007 (UTC)

Chapters 13-22 Are Out
Just thought I'd let you guys know... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.229.64.24 (talk) 01:16, August 27, 2007 (UTC)

Spanish
I'm posting here because no 'create new topic' option is given. Can I ask why the voice actors who have dubbed the opera for Spanish-speaking audiences are credited in the cast? I believe there is an existing Spanish Wikipedia. The information would be far more useful there. I was personally very confused when I first read the cast list. DanTheShrew (talk) 15:28, 22 February 2008 (UTC)

I removed the Spanish-speaking voice actors. This seems to be no place for them. It looks much nicer now. DanTheShrew (talk) 15:35, 22 February 2008 (UTC)

Pimp Luscious
Technically, Pimp Luscious first appeared in Chapter 18, yet it says he first appeared in 19.

 * Well if you have a source, please fix it. Carl.bunderson (talk) 23:22, 24 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Here is a link proving it. 1 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.210.0.224 (talk) 19:53, 25 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Ok, then just use that as a reference and change it. Carl.bunderson (talk) 00:19, 26 December 2007 (UTC)

"vertically challenged"?!?
c'mon... 88.134.196.99 (talk) 19:35, 4 November 2008 (UTC)

Chapter 20
The last note about Chapter 20 is:
 * "The Package" is believed to be HIV/AIDS because of the slang term, "the whole package", defined as prison slang for HIV/AIDS; given the large-scale interconnecting relationships this is a serious issue affecting most of the characters in the series. This has been disputed, as Chuck is pictured in a hospital, wearing a bandage on his head during chapter 18. There is belief that he has been beaten, and no disease is involved at all.

I think it's pretty clear that it's supposed to be both. Randolph hears that a gay man is in the hospital and immediately assumes HIV/AIDS. That's what happens when people spread rumors with incomplete information. Chuck is in the hospital for a head injury and Randolph, through Rosie, starts spreading the rumor that Chuck has "the package." There will probably be future chapters dealing with the fallout from this erroneous rumor/smear campaign.

So, yes, "the package" is HIV/AIDS and Chuck does not necessarily have it regardless of what Randolph says. For a song that concerns itself with the many lies told because of infidelity, why does what Randolph says have to be the absolute gospel truth?--174.70.113.210 (talk) 22:53, 26 August 2009 (UTC)

(Moved) Phrasing?
"'"Trapped in the Closet"' is often called a rap opera despite the fact that it doesn't contain any rapping." Or: "Trapped in the Closet" is often called a rap opera despite the fact that it is in no way an opera whatsoever.

Chapters 23 to 33 out now - article needs updating
The article needs some serious updating. Also as the saga is getting much longer perhaps a complete overhaul or splitting into parts: ie. 1 to 12, 13 to 22, 23 to 33. Otherwise we will have a very long article. Something to talk about? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.196.204.206 (talk) 22:05, 4 January 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
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External links modified
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title: Talk:Trapped in the Closet


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Talk:Windows 2000 Server

I read an articles in "HowStuffWorks" and it said Window 2000 server a not truely multi user system? How true is this statement?

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 * That there is a non-free use rationale on the image's description page for the use in this article.
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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Windows 2000 Server


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Bronze Award (Girl Scouts of the USA)

The Bronze Award is the third highest award in Girl Scouts of the USA. It was introduced by GSUSA in 2001, and can only be earned by Girl Scouts at the Junior level.

Prerequisites
Girls must be in 4th or 5th grade (or equivalent), be a registered Girl Scout Junior, and have completed a Junior Journey before they can begin work on a Bronze Award project.

Bronze Award steps

 * 1) Go on a Girl Scout Junior Journey.
 * 2) Build your Girl Scout Junior team.
 * 3) Explore your community.
 * 4) Choose your Girl Scout Bronze Award project.
 * 5) Make a plan.
 * 6) Put your plan in motion.
 * 7) Spread the word.

Junior Journey
There are currently seven Junior Journey programs to choose from. All badges in the Journey must be earned for the Journey to be complete.

 * Agent of Change. It's Your World, Change It! (three badges, sold as a complete set)
 * Power of One Award
 * Power of Team Award
 * Power of Community Award

 * Get Moving! It's Your Planet, Love It! (three badges, sold as a complete set)
 * Energize Award
 * Investigate Award
 * Innovate Award

 * aMUSE! It's Your Story, Tell It! (three badges, sold as a complete set)
 * Reach Out! Award
 * Speak Out! Award
 * Try Out! Award

 * Think Like a Citizen Scientist (two badges, sold separately)
 * Junior Think Like a Citizen Scientist Award
 * Junior Take Action Award

 * Think Like a Programmer (two badges, sold separately)
 * Junior Think Like a Programmer Award
 * Junior Take Action Award

 * Think Like an Engineer (two badges, sold separately)
 * Junior Think Like an Engineer Award
 * Junior Take Action Award

 * Outdoor Journey (four badges, sold separately)
 * Junior Camper
 * Animal Habitats
 * Eco Camper
 * Junior Take Action Award

Bronze Award Project
The Bronze Award Project is a team effort by a group of Juniors, usually from a single troop. The project's objective must be to benefit the local community and/or benefit Girl Scouting as a whole in some way. Each scout is expected to contribute 20 hours to the project. The project is to be girl-led, but, unlike the Silver and Gold Awards, adults may be on-hand to assist and guide.

Approval
The approval process varies by council. Before beginning work on a Take Action Project or a Bronze Project, it is important to check with the local council.

title: Bronze Award (Girl Scouts of the USA)


text: Category:Syrian philosophers

title: Category:Syrian philosophers


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Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres was an Olympic event for the fourth time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The competition was held from 21 July 1908, to 23 July 1908. The rerun of the final was held on 25 July 1908. The races were held on a track of 536.45 metres=$1/3$ mile in circumference.

37 runners from 11 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.

It was the most controversial event of the London Games: the final resulted in the disqualification of American runner John Carpenter who was accused by the British officials of a manoeuvre that was legal under American rules (under which Carpenter normally competed) but prohibited by the British rules under which the race was run.

As part of the disqualification of Carpenter, a second final race was ordered, with Halswelle to face the other two finalists again. These athletes, William Robbins and John Taylor, were both Americans, and they boycotted the re-run final to protest the judges' decision.

Thus, Halswelle was the only medallist in the 400 metres.

Background
This was the fourth time the event was held. Only one of the runners from 1904, Paul Pilgrim of the United States, returned. Defending gold medalist Harry Hillman, also American, was in London but competed only in the hurdles. The favorite was British runner Wyndham Halswelle, the 1905, 1906, and 1908 AAA champion.

Belgium, Sweden, and the Netherlands appeared in the event for the first time. The United States made its fourth appearance in the event, the only nation to compete in it at the first four Olympic Games.

Competition format
The competition consisted of three rounds. The first round had 16 heats, ranging from 0 to 4 runners (the second heat was cancelled because no athletes started). Only the top runner in each heat advanced to the semifinals. The semifinal was to consist of 4 heats of 4 runners each, but the final heat had only 3 runners due to the cancellation of the second heat in the first round. Again, only the top runner in each semifinal heat advanced, making a four-man final.

Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.

(*) 440 yards (= 402.34 m)

(**) This track was 536.45 metres=$1/3$ mile in circumference.

In the semi-finals Wyndham Halswelle set a new Olympic record with 48.4 seconds.

Heats
The heats were run on 21 July 1908. The winner of each advanced to the semifinals, with all other runners eliminated.

Heat 1
Montague led by twelve yards when he finished.

Heat 2
The second heat was scratched as there were no starters.

Heat 3
Ryle had no competition in the third heat.

Heat 4
Taylor won by twelve yards.

Heat 5
Nicol won easily, holding a twelve-yard lead over Guttormsen as he crossed the finish line.

Heat 6
Eight yards separated the two runners when Malfait crossed the line.

Heat 7
Robbins had no difficulty in this race, leading from start to finish to win by six yards.

Heat 8
Prout's lead was only two yards when he finished.

Heat 9
Ramey's victory was one of the closest of the first round, with only a yard and a half separating him from Astley.

Heat 10
Jacquemin took an early lead, but pulled up lame, allowing Sebert to win by 20 yards.

Heat 16
Young won by 30 yards.

Semifinals
The semifinals were held on 22 July 1908. Winners advanced, all others were eliminated.

Semifinal 1
Carpenter led throughout, with Davies challenging him at the end. Carpenter was "slowing fast in the last thirty yards" but managed to hold off Davies and win "by three yards."

Semifinal 2
Halswelle broke the Olympic record in this semifinal. He took the lead early and "was right away at the half distance," ultimately winning "by 12 yards."

Semifinal 3
Malfait took the lead at the start. Taylor caught him at 300 yards.

Semifinal 4
Sebert started slow, but then lengthened his stride to pass Atlee and nearly catch Robbins, who held him off to win "by 3 yards."

Final
The final was initially held on 23 July 1908. After the disqualification of Carpenter, a re-run of the final was scheduled for 25 July.

 * First running

The first final ended with Carpenter winning ahead of Halswelle with Robbins in third, and Taylor last.

Roscoe Badger, one of the British umpires of the event, noticed Carpenter had maneuvered so as to prevent Halswelle from passing him; this was legal at the time under the American rules under which Carpenter normally competed, but prohibited by the British rules that were in effect for the Olympics.

Badger therefore signalled to the judges to declare the race null and void: his decision led to a thirty-minute argument between British and American team members.

At the official inquiry later that day, the judges upheld Badger's complaint, and Carpenter was disqualified. It was also ordered that the final be re-run with Carpenter excluded.

 * Second running

After the judges ruled that Carpenter was disqualified and barred from starting in the re-run, Robbins and Taylor withdrew in disgust.

Halswelle, now assured of the gold medal, won in the only walkover in Olympic track and field history.


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Talk:Third-wave feminism

US-Focused
This article discusses Feminism within exclusively (or almost) the US and North America. It should be marked as that, or sources, thinkers and relevant movements from elsewhere in the world should be included. 89.247.174.208 (talk) 19:48, 7 August 2023 (UTC)

Within the 'Purpose' chapter
At the end of the second paragraph there is a sentence explaining the concept of Conscious Raising. The brief definition seems understandable enough without the assertion after the coma, which in a colloquial place would be great but as a part of definition it is not. Siculena (talk) 17:31, 10 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Third-wave feminism


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Changes (Black Sabbath song)

"Changes" is a ballad by Black Sabbath. It first appeared on Vol. 4, which was released in 1972.

Overview
The song's piano melody was composed by guitarist Tony Iommi, who was experimenting with the instrument in the studio. The lyrics were by bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne has referred to the song as "heartbreaking". Quite different from Sabbath's previous work, the song was described as a "forlornly pretty" ballad by critic Barney Hoskyns. It was inspired mainly by drummer Bill Ward's breakup with his first wife.

Notably, "Changes" was not recorded with a real string ensemble. Instead, Geezer Butler and Tony Iommi used a Mellotron to create the sound of an orchestra. The ballad is generally an outlier in the band’s discography as it does not feature guitar or drums. To alleviate concerns about the band departing their well-known heavy sound, Osbourne promised in a 1972 interview "We're certainly not going to get any less heavy, we will probably do 'Changes' on stage with a Mellotron, but we'll never take strings on stage with us or anything like that."

The band first performed the song live in 1973.

"Changes" was ranked the 12th best Black Sabbath song by Rock - Das Gesamtwerk der größten Rock-Acts im Check.

Personnel (original version)

 * Ozzy Osbourne – vocals
 * Tony Iommi – piano, Mellotron
 * Geezer Butler – bass guitar, Mellotron

Ozzy and Kelly Osbourne version
Three decades later, Ozzy recorded another version of the song, this time with his daughter, Kelly Osbourne as a duet. The revised lyrics for this version, released on 8 December 2003, reflect the moments of their life together. The single reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the second father-daughter duet to top the chart after Frank and Nancy Sinatra did so with "Somethin' Stupid" in 1967. "Changes" also reached the top 20 in Germany, Ireland, and Norway.

According to the Ozzy Osbourne official website, the single sold over one million copies. This version of the song was ranked number 27 on the "50 Worst Songs of the '00s" list in a 2009 Village Voice article.

Track listings

 * UK CD1
 * 1) "Changes" – 4:07
 * 2) "Changes" (Felix da Housecat's dance mix) – 6:11
 * 3) "Come Dig Me Out" (live) – 3:54

 * UK CD2
 * 1) "Changes" – 4:07
 * 2) "Changes" (Who's the Daddy dub mix) – 5:41
 * 3) "Changes" (enhanced video) – 4:07

Charles Bradley version
Charles Bradley recorded a cover of the song in a soul music style. It was first released as a Record Store Day Black Friday single in 2013, and would later be released as the title track of Bradley's 2016 album Changes.

The following year, Bradley's cover received increased exposure when it was used as the theme song to the Netflix-produced adult animated sitcom Big Mouth. The series' cast members Maya Rudolph and Jordan Peele also performed a version of the song for the series' soundtrack in character as Connie the Hormone Monstress and the Ghost of Duke Ellington, respectively.

Charles Bradley's version of the song is featured in the 5th episode of the 4th season of the show Black-ish and the end credits for the 2nd episode of the 6th season of Suits.

Bradley's version of the song also appeared in an episode of the HBO series Big Little Lies, and was featured on the soundtrack album of the show's second season.

This version saw further use in an April 2022 promo for Turner Classic Movies.

In popular culture

 * Eminem sampled "Changes" on "Going Through Changes", a track on his 2010 album Recovery.

title: Changes (Black Sabbath song)


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Brad Faxon

Bradford John Faxon Jr. (born August 1, 1961) is an American professional golfer. He has won eight times on the PGA Tour.

Early years and amateur career
Faxon was born in Oceanport, New Jersey and raised in Barrington, Rhode Island. He attended Furman University, and earned a Bachelor of Economics degree in 1983.

At Furman, Faxon was a two-time All-American (1982, 1983) as a member of the golf team. He played on the 1983 Walker Cup team. Faxon won the Haskins Award for the most outstanding collegiate golfer in the United States in 1983. He also received that same year's Golf Magazine and NCAA Coaches Awards as the nation's outstanding amateur golfer. He turned professional in 1983.

PGA Tour
Faxon has won eight times on the PGA Tour and played on two Ryder Cup teams. While admittedly not a great driver of the golf ball or a great ball-striker, Faxon has built a reputation as one of the best pure putters in golf history. He led the PGA Tour in Putting Average in 1996, 1999, and 2000 (when he set the single-season record with only 1.704 putts/greens in regulation), and finished 13th in 2005 at the age of 44. Faxon explains his success on the greens thus: "My only secret is confidence... I just try to hit every putt as if I've just made a million in a row."

Faxon had been one of the most successful players on the PGA Tour throughout the 1990s, a mainstay in the top 20 of the Official World Golf Rankings, but a knee injury began to hamper his effectiveness in 2003, causing him to suffer through his worst season in 14 years in 2004. Faxon bounced back in 2005, though, winning his first tournament in four years and finishing 45th on the PGA Tour Money List. On September 19, 2005, he underwent surgery to repair torn ligaments in his right knee. Faxon returned to competition for the 2006 season, in which he earned over $500,000.

In addition to his success on the PGA Tour Faxon played quite well on the Australasian Tour. He won the 1993 Australian Open, finished second in the 1993 Air New Zealand Shell Open, and finished in third place at the 1995 Greg Norman Holden International.

Champions Tour
Faxon made his Champions Tour debut at the 2011 3M Championship, where he finished T-31. He won his first title in October at the Insperity Championship.

Charitable work
In addition to being one of the PGA Tour's top players over the past 25 years, Faxon is one of the game's most generous figures. In 1991, Faxon along with fellow Tour pro Billy Andrade, formed Billy Andrade/Brad Faxon Charities for Children, Inc., a non-profit organization that (as of 2005) has donated over $3 million to needy children in Rhode Island and southern Massachusetts. For their charity work, Faxon and Andrade were awarded the 1999 Golf Writers Association of America's Charlie Bartlett Award, given to professional golfers for unselfish contributions to society. Since 1999, Andrade and Faxon have also served as hosts of the CVS Charity Classic, a golf tournament held at the Rhode Island Country Club each June, whose proceeds benefit the two players' charity. He also co-chair's Button Hole with Andrade, a short course that serves as a teaching and learning center for children. Faxon also runs his own junior golf foundation.

Broadcasting
In 2010, Faxon worked for NBC as an analyst on golf broadcasts during the season. It was announced in July 2014 that Faxon would be joining Fox in 2015 as an on-air commentator along with David Fay.

Fight for Furman golf
In 2014, Furman University announced the school was going to discontinue the golf program. Faxon helped lead an alumni drive to save the program.

Personal
Faxon resides in Barrington, Rhode Island with his wife, Dory, and their four daughters.

Amateur wins

 * 1975 Rhode Island Junior
 * 1979 Rhode Island Amateur
 * 1980 New England Amateur, Rhode Island Amateur
 * 1981 New England Amateur
 * 1982 Sunnehanna Amateur

PGA Tour wins (8)
PGA Tour playoff record (3–6)

Other wins (9)
Other playoff record (2–3)

Champions Tour wins (2)
 * Note: The 2011 Insperity Championship was shortened to 36 holes due to rain.

Results in major championships
{{legend|yellow|Top 10}} {{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} LA = Low Amateur CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

Summary

 * Most consecutive cuts made – 13 (1993 PGA – 1996 PGA)
 * Longest streak of top-10s – 1 (four times)

Results in The Players Championship
{{legend|yellow|Top 10}} {{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} CUT = missed the halfway cut DQ = disqualified "T" indicates a tie for a place

Results in World Golf Championships
1Cancelled due to 9/11 {{legend|yellow|Top 10}} {{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play "T" = Tied NT = No tournament

U.S. national team appearances
Amateur
 * Walker Cup: 1983 (winners)

Professional
 * Ryder Cup: 1995, 1997
 * Dunhill Cup: 1997
 * UBS Cup: 2003 (tie)

title: Brad Faxon


text:
University of Piura

The University of Piura (Universidad de Piura; "UDEP") is a private university in Peru. It has two campuses, the main one is in Piura, while a more recently built one is located in the Miraflores District of Lima.

In 1964, Josemaría Escrivá, founder of Opus Dei, at a meeting with professors from the University of Navarra in Spain, decided to create a new university. It was founded by St. Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer and in 1969, it was officially recognized as a university.

Campuses
Piura Piura is the location of UDEP's main Campus, extending over 130 hectares. More than half of the land is reclaimed desert. It is reforested with mesquite trees where squirrels, deer, foxes, peacocks, lizards and different kinds of birds abound. Construction of the Piura Campus started in the late 1960s, with much of its infrastructure financed by international support from the Italian, Spanish, German and Canadian governments.

Lima UDEP has two campuses in Lima. The undergraduate students is located in the center of the Miraflores District, a picturesque suburban region of Lima on the Pacific coast. The graduate campus for Business Management is located in the district Surco of Lima. Its MBA is recognized as one of the top programs in Peru.

Academic areas
School of Medicine
 * Department of Medicine

School of Economics and Business
 * Department of Mathematics
 * Department of Marketing
 * Department of Finance
 * Department of Business Policy
 * Department of General Administration
 * Department of Accounting
 * Department of Economics
 * Department of Service Management

School of Engineering
 * Department of Engineering Sciences
 * Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
 * Department of Electrical Mechanical Engineering
 * Department of Civil Engineering
 * Institute of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Sanitary Technology
 * Department of Architecture

School of Communication
 * Department of Audiovisual Communication and Online Media
 * Department of Marketing
 * Department of Journalism

School of Law
 * Department of Fundamentals of Law
 * Department of Public Law
 * Department of Private Law

School of Humanities
 * Department of History, Geography and Art
 * Department of Language and Literature
 * Department of Philosophy
 * Department of Cultural Management
 * Department of Psychology

School of Educational Sciences
 * Department of Early Education
 * Department of Primary Education
 * Department of Secondary Education

title: University of Piura


text:
Covering set

In mathematics, a covering set for a sequence of integers refers to a set of prime numbers such that every term in the sequence is divisible by at least one member of the set. The term "covering set" is used only in conjunction with sequences possessing exponential growth.

Sierpinski and Riesel numbers
The use of the term "covering set" is related to Sierpinski and Riesel numbers. These are odd natural numbers $k$ for which the formula $k 2^{n} + 1$ (Sierpinski number) or $k 2^{n} − 1$ (Riesel number) produces no prime numbers. Since 1960 it has been known that there exists an infinite number of both Sierpinski and Riesel numbers (as solutions to families of congruences based upon the set {3, 5, 17, 257, 641, 65537, 6700417} but, because there are an infinitude of numbers of the form $k 2^{n} + 1$ or $k 2^{n} − 1$ for any $k$, one can only prove $k$ to be a Sierpinski or Riesel number through showing that every term in the sequence $k 2^{n} + 1$ or $k 2^{n} − 1$ is divisible by one of the prime numbers of a covering set.

These covering sets form from prime numbers that in base 2 have short periods. To achieve a complete covering set, Wacław Sierpiński showed that a sequence can repeat no more frequently than every 24 numbers. A repeat every 24 numbers give the covering set {3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 241}, while a repeat every 36 terms can give several covering sets: {3, 5, 7, 13, 19, 37, 73}; {3, 5, 7, 13, 19, 37, 109}; {3, 5, 7, 13, 19, 73, 109} and {3, 5, 7, 13, 37, 73, 109}.

Riesel numbers have the same covering sets as Sierpinski numbers.

Other covering sets
Covering sets (thus Sierpinski numbers and Riesel numbers) also exists for bases other than 2.

Covering sets are also used to prove the existence of composite generalized Fibonacci sequences with first two terms coprime (primefree sequence), such as the sequence starting with 20615674205555510 and 3794765361567513.

The concept of a covering set can easily be generalised to other sequences which turn out to be much simpler.

In the following examples + is used as it is in regular expressions to mean 1 or more. For example, 91+3 means the set {913, 9113, 91113, 911113, …}.

An example are the following eight sequences:
 * (29·10n − 191) / 9 or 32+01
 * (37·10n + 359) / 9 or 41+51
 * (46·10n + 629) / 9 or 51+81
 * (59·10n − 293) / 9 or 65+23
 * (82·10n + 17) / 9 or 91+3
 * (85·10n + 41) / 9 or 94+9
 * (86·10n + 31) / 9 or 95+9
 * (89·10n + 593) / 9 or 98+23

In each case, every term is divisible by one of the primes from the set {3, 7, 11, 13}. These primes can be said to form a covering set exactly analogous to Sierpinski and Riesel numbers. The covering set {3, 7, 11, 37} is found for several similar sequences, including:
 * (38·10n − 137) / 9 or 42+07
 * (4·10n − 337) / 9 or 4+07
 * (73·10n + 359) / 9 or 81+51

 * 9175·10n + 1 or 91750+1
 * 10176·10n − 1 or 101759+
 * (334·10n − 1)/9 or 371+
 * (12211·10n − 1)/3 or 40703+
 * (8026·10n − 7)/9 or 8917+

Also for bases other than 10:

 * 521·12n + 1 or 3750+1 in duodecimal
 * (1288·12n − 1)/11 or 991+ in duodecimal
 * (4517·12n − 7)/11 or 2X27+ in duodecimal
 * 376·12n − 1 or 273E+ in duodecimal

The covering set of them is {5, 13, 29}

An even simpler case can be found in the sequence:

 * (76·10n − 67) / 99 (n must be odd) or (76)+7 (Sequence: 7, 767, 76767, 7676767, 767676767 etc.)

Here, it can be shown that if:
 * w is of form $3k$ ($n = 6k + 1$): (76)+7 is divisible by 7
 * w is of form $3k + 1$ ($n = 6k + 3$): (76)+7 is divisible by 13
 * w is of form $3k + 2$ ($n = 6k + 5$): (76)+7 is divisible by 3

Thus we have a covering set with only three primes {3, 7, 13}. This is only possible because the sequence gives integer terms only for odd n.

A covering set also occurs in the sequence:

 * (343·10n − 1) / 9 or 381+.

Here, it can be shown that: Since $n = 3k + 1$ can be written as 23+, for the sequence 381+, we have a covering set of {3, 37, 23+} – a covering set with infinitely many terms.
 * If $(343·10^{n} − 1) / 9$, then $n = 3k + 2$ is divisible by 3.
 * If $(343·10^{n} − 1) / 9$, then $n = 3k$ is divisible by 37.
 * If $(343·10^{n} − 1) / 9$, then $((7·10^{k} − 1) / 3)·((49·10^{2k} + 7·10^{k} + 1) / 3)$ algebraically factors as $(7·10^{k} − 1) / 3$.

The status for (343×10n − 1)/9 is like that for 3511808×63n + 1:

 * If $n = 3k + 1$, then $3511808·63^{n} + 1$ is divisible by 37.
 * If $n = 3k + 2$, then $3511808·63^{n} + 1$ is divisible by 109.
 * If $n = 3k$, then $3511808·63^{n} + 1$ algebraically factors as $(152·63^{k} + 1)·(23104·63^{2k} − 152·63^{k} + 1)$

Thus we have a covering of {37, 109, 152×63 + 1, 152×632 + 1, 152×633 + 1, ...} or {37, 109, 2Q0+1 in base 63} – a covering set with infinitely many terms.

A more simple example is 4×9n − 1, it is equal to (2×3n − 1) × (2×3n + 1), thus its covering sets are {5, 17, 53, 161, 485, ...} and {7, 19, 55, 163, 487, ...}, more generally, if k and b are both r-th powers for an odd r > 1, then k×bn + 1 cannot be prime, and if k and b are both r-th powers for an r > 1 then k×bn − 1 cannot be prime.

Another example is 1369×30n − 1, its covering is {7, 13, 19, 37×30k − 1 (k = 1, 2, 3, ...)}

title: Covering set


text:
Illite

Illite, also called hydromica or hydromuscovite, is a group of closely related non-expanding clay minerals. Illite is a secondary mineral precipitate, and an example of a phyllosilicate, or layered alumino-silicate. Its structure is a 2:1 sandwich of silica tetrahedron (T) – alumina octahedron (O) – silica tetrahedron (T) layers. The space between this T-O-T sequence of layers is occupied by poorly hydrated potassium cations which are responsible for the absence of swelling. Structurally, illite is quite similar to muscovite with slightly more silicon, magnesium, iron, and water and slightly less tetrahedral aluminium and interlayer potassium. The chemical formula is given as (K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2*(H2O)], but there is considerable ion (isomorphic) substitution. It occurs as aggregates of small monoclinic grey to white crystals. Due to the small size, positive identification usually requires x-ray diffraction or SEM-EDS (automated mineralogy) analysis. Illite occurs as an altered product of muscovite and feldspar in weathering and hydrothermal environments; it may be a component of sericite. It is common in sediments, soils, and argillaceous sedimentary rocks as well as in some low grade metamorphic rocks. The iron-rich member of the illite group, glauconite, in sediments can be differentiated by x-ray analysis.

The cation-exchange capacity (CEC) of illite is smaller than that of smectite but higher than that of kaolinite, typically around 20 – 30 meq/100 g.

Illite was first described for occurrences in the Maquoketa shale in Calhoun County, Illinois, US, in 1937. The name was derived from its type location in Illinois.

Brammallite is a sodium rich analogue. Avalite is a chromium bearing variety which has been described from Mt. Avala, Belgrade, Serbia.

Zipao 'jade' is an ornamental form of illite showing bands of red-purple and pale yellow-green. It may be carved into pendants and other ornaments.

Illite crystallinity
The crystallinity of illite has been used as an indicator of metamorphic grade in clay-bearing rocks metamorphosed under conditions between diagenesis and low-grade metamorphism. With increasing temperature, illite is thought to undergo a transformation into muscovite.

title: Illite


text:
John Taylor (relay runner)

John Baxter Taylor Jr. (November 3, 1882, Washington, D.C. – December 2, 1908, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American track and field athlete, notable as the first African American to win an Olympic gold medal.

Biography
Dr. Taylor was born in Washington D.C. to former slaves. The family settled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he attended public schools and graduated from Central High School in 1902. He spent a year at Brown Preparatory School, also in Philadelphia, where he was the fastest high school quarter-miler in the country. As a freshman at the Wharton School of Finance (Class of 1907 ) at University of Pennsylvania, he was the IC4A (Inter-Collegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America) champion in the quarter mile. He bested his personal time in 1907, and again was the ICAAAA quarter mile champion. He transferred to and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine (Class of 1908), and was a member of Sigma Pi Phi, the first black fraternity. He was recruited by the Irish American Athletic Club in New York, and was its most prominent African American member.

1908 Olympics
Taylor was a member of the gold medal-winning men's medley relay team at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He ran the third leg, performing the 400 meters. He followed William Hamilton and Nate Cartmell (fellow athletes from the University of Pennsylvania) and was followed by Mel Sheppard (a fellow athlete from Brown Preparatory School). In both the first round and the final, Taylor received a lead from Cartmell and passed one on to Sheppard. The team won both races, with times of 3:27.2 and 3:29.4. Taylor was the first African American to win an Olympic gold medal. His split for the final was 49.8 seconds.

He advanced to the finals in the men's 400 metres race at the 1908 Summer Olympics, winning his preliminary heat with a time of 50.8 seconds and his semifinal with 49.8 seconds. In the first running of the race, Taylor came in last place out of the four runners. However, teammate John Carpenter was disqualified after being accused of obstructing British runner Wyndham Halswelle and the race was ordered to be repeated without Carpenter. In protest at Carpenter's disqualification, Taylor and fellow American William Robbins refused to compete in the second final. Wyndham Halswelle ran the second final alone, with a time of 50 seconds, and was awarded the gold medal in the only walkover in Olympic history.

Less than five months after returning from the Olympic Games in London, Taylor died of typhoid fever on 2 December 1908 at the age of 26. He is interred at Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.

In his obituary, The New York Times called him "the world's greatest negro runner." In a letter to Taylor's parents, Harry Porter, fellow Irish American Athletic Club member and acting President of the 1908 U.S. Olympic Team wrote: It is far more as the man (than the athlete) that John Taylor made his mark. Quite unostentatious, genial, (and) kindly, the fleet-footed, far-famed athlete was beloved wherever known...As a beacon of his race, his example of achievement in athletics, scholarship and manhood will never wane, if indeed it is not destined to form with that of Booker T. Washington.

title: John Taylor (relay runner)


text:
User:EvilWeasel

EvilWeasel edited pages anonomously until June 12 2005 at 10:59PM. He has mainly been active in the editing and creation of articles in the area of Football (soccer), Redwall, and Star Wars. Despite this, he is not quite up to the standards of Geekyness, as he scored a feeble 5.675 on a recent Geek test. EvilWeasel happens to be a diehard supporter of Manchester City, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, as well as a resident of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

title: User:EvilWeasel


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lee harvey oswald

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was No action needed. Golbez 21:53, Jun 20, 2005 (UTC)

Lee harvey oswald
This page duplicates Lee Harvey Oswald, adds no material and ends with a POV on the current president. No need to merge into existing content. Bollar 03:09, Jun 13, 2005 (UTC)

Never mind -- I guess it was a speedy deletion.

 * Comment - The original contents of the article were speedily deleted and a redirect created pointing to Lee Harvey Oswald. -- Jonel 03:34, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
William Robbins (athlete)

William Corbett Robbins (August 9, 1885 – July 30, 1962) was an American athlete and a member of the Irish American Athletic Club. He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1908 he was involved in a controversial race in the final of the Men's 400 metres and was later part of a team which broke the world's record for the one mile relay.

1908 Summer Olympics
Robbins advanced to the finals in the 400 metres race at the 1908 Summer Olympics, winning his preliminary heat with a time of 50.4 seconds and his semifinal in 49.0 seconds. In the first running of the final race, Robbins finished in front. However, teammate John Carpenter was disqualified after being accused of obstructing British runner Wyndham Halswelle and the race was ordered to be repeated without Carpenter. Robbins and fellow American John Taylor refused to compete in the second final in protest of Carpenter's disqualification. Halswelle ran the race alone, and was presented with the Gold medal. This race is the only case of a walkover in Olympic history.

According to Robbins' 1910 trading card, he was "one of the best quarter-milers in the United States. He was... (a) Cornell University student, and first came to prominence by the part he played in the 400-meter race held at London in 1908. 'Yank,' as he (was) called by his team mates, ran the first 300 yards at such a clip that it 'pulled the great Halswell's cork,' the later finishing in third place. Robbins won the Metropolitan Amateur Athletic Union quarter-mile championship in September, 1909, and two weeks later captured the Canadian quarter-mile title, running the distance in the great time of 48 4/5 seconds."

1 Mile Relay World's Record
At the Amateur Athletic Union metropolitan championships held at Travers Island in 1909, Robbins was part of the Irish American Athletic Club's four-man relay team that broke the world's record for the one mile relay, with a time of 3 minutes 20 2/5 seconds. The other three men on the record breaking team were; C.S. Cassara, James Rosenberger and Melvin Sheppard.

title: William Robbins (athlete)


text:
Talk:Seijuu Sentai Gingaman

I have finished copy editing, i will remove the copy edit header in 24 hours unless there are objections. Bigbadbyte July 2, 2005 07:05 (UTC)

Compound proper nouns
Does anyone here know whether it is better to include a space between the components of the proper nouns in articles like this one? I.e., should this article use the names "GingaRed", "BlackKnight", and "BullTaurus", or should they be "Ginga Red", "Black Knight", and "Bull Taurus"? The Rod 15:56, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)

"Saya is another of the Gingamen" You don't get tired of being masculist, right? Can't you add something nice instead of making her look like a Power Ranger, with no development? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 200.89.59.19 (talk • contribs)

Galactic Warrios instead?
English song http://youtube.com/watch?v=rBO8IEm4bTo

I am surprised there's an English song for Gingaman. But that's how they translate the Seijuu Sentai.

Seijuu
I think we should revert "Star Beast" back to Seijuu. Here's the intro to episode 43 of Gingaman which was in English. Obviously Seijuu isn't meant to be translated. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qGmHqLlQrA — Preceding unsigned comment added by Rayayala17 (talk • contribs)
 * Unless "Seijuu" appears in English somewhere regarding the characters rather than the name of the show, then there's no reason for us to not translate the word. Not to mention "Seijuu" does not appear anywhere in the English version of the opening theme song.— Ryūlóng ( 琉竜 ) 16:48, 12 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Unless I asked YOU specifically for your opinion please keep it to yourself... — Preceding unsigned comment added by Rayayala17 (talk • contribs)
 * By the way, Ryulong, that's up to the consensus to decide and not YOU. tee-hee~! — Preceding unsigned comment added by Rayayala17 (talk • contribs)
 * I'm free to express my opinion on this website as much as you are. And I am telling you that per Wikipedia's verifiability policy, unless you have reliable sources that say "SEIJUU" in English text in a Japanese context rather than the Japanese kanji characters, then there is no reason that Wikipedia cannot translate the words.— Ryūlóng ( 琉竜 ) 21:57, 12 June 2014 (UTC)
 * "Seijuu, they are mysterious animals that fight for the peace of galaxy!" Did you even bother to look at the video or is your throne just too high for you to hear down from? And it IS a reliable source because it came directly from the series itself. Tell you what, I'll give this issue a WEEK for a consensus and if there's no response from anyone (you don't count) by week's end then I'm reverting Star Beast back to Seijuu as it should have been. tee-hee~!Rayayala17 (talk) 22:05, 12 June 2014 (UTC)
 * I thought that you were referring to a line in the song's lyrics rather than a quote that you pulled from the beginning of the video, which I did not note earlier. And I do indeed count towards the consensus. You do not get to ignore me because you disagree with me. And there is also no source for how they intended for that one quote that was used in a single episode to be spelled in English.— Ryūlóng ( 琉竜 ) 22:09, 12 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Please don't respond to any of my comments or edits anymore. You obviously don't like being challenged, and you continue to come up with new "arguments" to prove your point. Wikipedia is not your territory. After one week I'm reverting Star Beast to Seijuu and if you keep changing my edits I'll report you for edit warring. tee-hee~!Rayayala17 (talk) 22:16, 12 June 2014 (UTC)
 * This is a public talk page on this website and there are no rules against me responding to you. Unless you have a consensus to change it from "Star Beast to "Seijuu" you cannot change it because there is no agreement to it.— Ryūlóng ( 琉竜 ) 22:18, 12 June 2014 (UTC)

Please stop your petty arguments. You just don't like others invading your "territory."Rayayala17 (talk) 22:23, 12 June 2014 (UTC)
 * These are not "petty arguments". They're how this website works. If you don't like it, then you don't have to participate in the website.— Ryūlóng ( 琉竜 ) 22:25, 12 June 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103242/http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/user/program/read_story3.asp?Command=Old&SID=16 to http://www.toei.co.jp/tv/user/program/read_story3.asp?Command=Old&SID=16

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Literal translations
If anyone disagrees with using the extra parameter of the Nihongo template for literal translations, please explain. Otherwise, please stop reverting it without explanation. Thank you. —96.8.24.95 (talk) 01:30, 31 January 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Seijuu Sentai Gingaman


text:
Junior Solheim Cup

The Junior Solheim Cup is a version of the Solheim Cup for girls aged 12 to 18. It was inaugurated in 2002. It is currently officially called the PING Junior Solheim Cup. The Junior Solheim Cup follows a similar format to The Solheim Cup and features the top 12 U.S. amateur girls—defined as girls participating in American Junior Golf Association (AJGA) events—versus their European counterparts. College/university golfers are ineligible to participate in the event, even if they meet the age cutoff. The event is held over two days, with six fourball and six foursomes matches on the first day, and twelve singles matches on the second day.

Each event has been held in the general vicinity of that year's Solheim Cup. The United States has won 7 of the 11 contests, with Europe winning 3, while the 2011 match ended in a tie.

Many Junior Solheim Cup players go on to play in the Solheim Cup. Of the victorious 12-woman European side at Gleneagles in 2019, 10 members had previously played in the Junior Solheim Cup.

Results

 * Notes

Teams
Sources:

United States

 * 2023: Leigh Chien, Gianna Clemente, Anna Davis, Kathryn Ha, Irene Kim, Ryleigh Knaub, Jasmine Koo, Meghan Meng, Elisabeth Rusidill, Anna Song, Asterisk Talley, Yana Wilson
 * 2021: Amari Avery, Anna Davis, Megha Ganne, Sara Im, Katie Li, Alexa Pano, Catherine Rao, Kaitlyn Schroeder, Bailey Shoemaker, Yana Wilson, Kelly Xu, Avery Zweig
 * 2019: Phoebe Brinker, Zoe Antoinette Campos, Briana Chacon, Sadie Englemann, Rachel Heck, Lucy Li, Michaela Morard, Brianna Navarrosa, Alexa Pano, Amanda Sambach, Christine Wang, Rose Zhang
 * 2017: Alyaa Abdulghany, Jennifer Chang, Youngin Chun, Rachel Heck, Gina Kim, Lucy Li, Emilia Migliaccio, Yealimi Noh, Kaitlyn Papp, Brooke Seay, Erica Shepherd, Rose Zhang
 * 2015: Sierra Brooks, Hailee Cooper, Mariel Galdiano, Kristen Gillman, Megan Khang, Nelly Korda, Andrea Lee, Mika Liu, Haley Moore, Hannah O'Sullivan, Kaitlyn Papp, Angel Yin
 * 2013: Casie Cathrea, Karen Chung, Casey Danielsson, Alexandra Kaui, Alison Lee, Amy Lee, Andrea Lee, Nicole Morales, Krystal Quihuis, Ashlan Ramsey, Samantha Wagner, Bethany Wu
 * 2011: Karen Chung, Jaye Marie Green, Kyung Kim, Alison Lee, Esther Lee, Ashlan Ramsey, Summar Roachell, Mariah Stackhouse, Mckenzie Talbert, Emma Talley, Gabriella Then, Lindsey Weaver
 * 2009: Sarah Brown, Ani Gulugian, Jennifer Johnson, Stephanie Kim, Jessica Korda, Alison Lee, Tiffany Lua, Kristen Park, Jane Rah, Alexandra Stewart, Lexi Thompson, Kristina Wong
 * 2007: Sydney Burlison, Brianna Do, Courtney Ellenbogen, Mina Harigae, Vicky Hurst, Kimberly Kim, Stephanie Kono, Isabelle Lendl, Tiffany Lua, Kristen Park, Jane Rah, Allie White
 * 2005: Jennie Arseneault, Lila Barton, Sydney Burlison, Esther Choe, Kimberly Donovan, Megan Grehan, Taylor Karle, Kimberly Kim, Sydnee Michaels, Morgan Pressel, Jane Rah, Catherina Wang
 * 2003: Amanda Blumenherst, Esther Choe, Amie Cochran, Paula Creamer, Lauren Espinosa, Allison Goodman, Taylor Leon, Brittany Lincicome, Whitney Meyers, Jennifer Pandolfi, Jane Park, Christie Reed
 * 2002: Amanda Blumenherst, Mallory Code, Paula Creamer, Nicole Hage, Ashley Knoll, Brittany Lang, Brittany Lincicome, Allison Martin, Jennifer Pandolfi, Jane Park, Morgan Pressel, Whitney Wade

Europe

 * 2023: Cloe Amión, Yana Beeli, Helen Briem, Anna Cañadó, Savannah De Bock, Francesca Fiorellini, Meja Örtengren, Andrea Revuelta, Nora Sundberg, Rocío Tejedo, Denisa Vodičková, Josefin Widal
 * 2021: Helen Briem, Savannah De Bock, Cayetana Fernández, Francesca Fiorellini, Constance Fouillet, Vairana Heck, Amalie Leth-Nissen, Meja Örtengren, Andrea Revuelta, Paula Schulz-Hanssen, Nora Sundberg, Denisa Vodičková
 * 2019: Pia Babnik, Hannah Darling, Annabell Fuller, Lily May Humphreys, Amalie Leth-Nissen, Lucie Malchirand, Benedetta Moresco, Alessia Nobilio, Anne Normann, Lilas Pinthier, Mimi Rhodes, Paula Schulz-Hanßen
 * 2017: Letizia Bagnoli, Mathilde Claisse, Julia Engström, Alessandra Fanali, Linn Grant, Esther Henseleit, Frida Kinhult, Amanda Linnér, Alessia Nobilio, Emma Spitz, Maja Stark, Beatrice Wallin
 * 2015: Mathilda Cappeliez, Elin Esborn, Leonie Harm, Agathe Laisné, Olivia Mahaffey, Sandra Nordaas, María Parra, Ana Peláez, Marta Pérez Sanmartin, Emma Spitz, Puk Lyng Thomsen, Albane Valenzuela
 * 2013: Shannon Aubert, Virginia Elena Carta, Georgia Hall, Anyssia Herbaut, Karolin Lampert, Bronte Law, Harang Lee, Emily Kristine Pedersen, Amber Ratcliffe, Linnea Ström, Anne van Dam, Jessica Vasilic
 * 2011: Emilie Alonso, Amy Boulden, Céline Boutier, Manon Gidali, Charley Hull, Emma Nilsson, Leona Maguire, Lisa Maguire, Antonia Scherer, Luna Sobrón, Lauren Taylor, Margaux Vanmol
 * 2009: Anna Arrese, Rosanna Crépiat, Tonje Daffinrud, Ana Fernández de Mesa, Leona Maguire, Lisa Maguire, Sherlyn Popelka, Sophia Popov, Klára Spilková, Kelly Tidy, Johanna Tillström, Sally Watson
 * 2007: Henrietta Brockway, Carlota Ciganda, Audrey Goumard, Caroline Hedwall, Jacqueline Hedwall, Charlotte Lorentzen, Sara Monberg, Nathalie Månsson, Florentyna Parker, Nicola Rössler, Marta Silva, Sally Watson. Caroline Masson withdrew and was replaced by Jacqueline Hedwall.
 * 2005: Carlota Ciganda, Alessandra De Luigi, Lene Krog, Caroline Masson, Belén Mozo, Azahara Muñoz, Anna Nordqvist, Florentyna Parker, Beatriz Recari, Melissa Reid, Marta Silva, Bénédicte Toumpsin
 * 2003: Minea Blomqvist, Emma Cabrera-Bello, Claire Grignolo, María Hernández, Pernilla Lindberg, Belén Mozo, Azahara Muñoz, Dewi Claire Schreefel, Marianne Skarpnord, Louise Stahle, Caroline Westrup, Adriana Zwank
 * 2002: Carmen Alonso, Minea Blomqvist, Mélodie Bourdy, Emma Cabrera-Bello, Inés Díaz-Negrete, Claire Grignolo, María Hernández, Azahara Muñoz, Maria Recasens, Dewi Claire Schreefel, Elisa Serramia, Louise Stahle

title: Junior Solheim Cup


text:
Dolphin dive

In non-competitive diving, a dolphin dive is a form of rapid entry used by lifeguards to quickly traverse stretches of shallow (waist – chest deep) water. To perform a dolphin dive: Dolphin dives are performed in rapid succession until the water is neck-deep, at which point the rescuer transitions into an appropriate swimming stroke, such as heads-up front crawl or breaststroke.
 * The rescuer runs to a point where the water is roughly-waist deep.
 * Before forward momentum can be slowed, the rescuer leaps forward in a dive position, arching his body to break the surface and reach down towards the ground.
 * The rescuer then tucks his feet underneath his chest to where his hands were, and begins the next dive.

title: Dolphin dive


text:
User talk:Chandon

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Alai 03:12, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Copyright infringement
Hi, I'm working on a new article at User:IntrigueBlue/Piracy (information) if you're interested in contributing. Thanks for your contributions and good luck in the future! — INTRIGUE B LUE (talk|contribs) 04:55, 14 January 2007 (UTC)

HQ9+
Please see. If you can create an article with proof of notability and proper sourcing, by all means, but what was there at the time did not suffice. Sorry. -- Avi 04:04, 5 April 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Chandon


text:
John Carpenter (athlete)

John Condict Carpenter (December 7, 1884 – June 4, 1933) was an American sprinter. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, contributing to one of the many sporting controversies of the 1908 Games.

Early life
John Carpenter was born in Washington, DC in 1884, the oldest child of noted travel writer Frank G. Carpenter and Joanna Carpenter (née Condict), and the brother of future author and folklorist Frances Carpenter. Carpenter traveled widely in the company of his family throughout his childhood, before matriculating at Cornell University, from which he graduated in 1907. Carpenter placed third in the 1908 collegiate national track and field championship 440 yard, while running for Cornell.

Participation in the 1908 London Olympics
He advanced to the finals in the men's 400 meters race at the 1908 Summer Olympics after winning his preliminary heat with a time of 49.8 seconds and his semifinal in 49.4 seconds. In the first running of the final race, Carpenter came in first out of the four runners, clocking 47.8 seconds. However, umpire Roscoe Badger determined that Carpenter had willfully interfered with British runner Wyndham Halswelle. Though the obstructing maneuver was then legal under American rules, the Olympic contests were held under British rules, which did not allow it. Carpenter was disqualified and the race was ordered to be repeated without him. His countrymen, John Taylor and William Robbins, protested the ruling by boycotting the second final, leaving Halswelle to take the gold medal uncontested in the only walkover in the modern Olympic history.

Legacy and death
The disputed race was instrumental in the formation of the International Amateur Athletic Federation before the next Olympics, which sought to standardize the rules by which various sports played around the world. Additionally, judges were no longer provided by the host country but rather allocated from an international pool. As for the 400 meter sprint, following 1908, lanes were introduced to reduce incidents of runner-interference.

Carpenter dropped racing after 1908 and went on to become a patent attorney and investment broker in Chicago. He married Laura Helen Elliott, and had three children, Frank George Carpenter, Marion Frances Carpenter, John Elliot Carpenter. He was hit and killed by a train in 1933.

title: John Carpenter (athlete)


text:
Baykov

Baykov, Baikov or Baikoff (Байков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Baykova or Baikova. It may refer to
 * Alexander Baykov (1870-1946), Russian scientist
 * Andrey Baykov (born 1984), Russian scholar in international relations
 * Evgenia Baykova (1907–1997), Russian painter
 * Fyodor Baykov (c. 1612–1663), the first Russian envoy to China
 * Leonid Baykov (1919–1994), Russian painter
 * Vadim Baykov (born 1965), Russian composer
 * Viktor Baykov (born 1935), Soviet marathon runner

title: Baykov


text:
Off the Hook (radio program)

Off the Hook is a hacker-oriented weekly talk radio program, hosted by Emmanuel Goldstein, which focuses on the societal ramifications of information technology and the laws that regulate how people use them. It airs Wednesday nights at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time in New York City on the community radio station WBAI 99.5 FM. It is also simulcast online via streaming MP3, rebroadcast on various other radio stations, and has been made available as a podcast (since long before that term was coined).

Premiere
Off the Hook first aired on Thursday, October 7, 1988. It was originally set to debut Friday, August 12, 1988, but a fire on the radio transmitter floor of the Empire State Building forced a postponement.

Notable events
Some notable events in the program's history include:
 * On November 30, 1999, journalist Amy Goodman reported live from the World Trade Organization protests, while being repeatedly approached by police and tear-gassed.
 * As an April Fool's Day prank in 2008, the crew faked a hack on Barack Obama's campaign website.
 * As an April Fool's Day prank in 2009, the show staged a mock shutdown and takeover of WBAI by a new country station. Rather than the show's intro, the hour opened with an apparent station sign-off followed by the introduction of "New York's New Radio Station," playing a "10,000 song marathon" to celebrate the birth of "Country 99.5".  For 17 minutes WBAI broadcast to the Greater New York area as a country station.

Possible Conclusion
On November 13, 2012, it was announced that "Off the Hook" was possibly facing conclusion due to "2600"'s frustration with WBAI, as well as difficulty accessing the studio and its resources in the wake of Hurricane Sandy. However, new episodes have continued airing over WBAI.

Show format
After a quick presentation of the panelist(s) or on-air guest(s), the radio show normally starts with a report and discussion of the previous week's most interesting hacker, technology, and activist related news. Sometimes, it also features an interview with external guests.

Listener contributions
Toward the end of the program, Goldstein often reads listener e-mails and/or takes listener phone calls, time providing.

Listener calls vary from people commenting and asking questions about previously discussed topics to reporting their own news. Calls are taken in an unfiltered fashion, with callers being selected at random and immediately put on-air (although there is a seven-second delay). The show does not utilize a producer to screen for 'valid' calls before bringing them on-air. As such, it's not uncommon for callers to speak off topic, or seek help for a computer-related problem, possibly mistaking Off the Hook for the subsequent radio program on WBAI, The Personal Computer Show. It is also not uncommon for calls to be dropped, or for callers to hang up, much to the consternation of the show's hosts.

Since the show has an international audience, due to its streamed web presence and coverage of topics often of international interest, callers come from many countries in addition to the US.

Personalities
Many individuals, from across the hacker, activist, computer security, etc. communities, have played active roles in or appeared on the show over the years.

Emmanuel Goldstein has regularly hosted the show since its inception.

title: Off the Hook (radio program)


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Talk:Centering diphthong

This article should be renamed to centring diphthong, because the majority of non-rhotic dialects use these diphthongs. Non-rhotic dialects are: southern England, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and New England. And the majority of these dialects use BE spelling. -- Mark 03:15, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The Boston accent also uses centering diphthongs and they use American spelling. So, I vote to stick with centering diphthong. Centering diphthongs can also exist in rhotic accents though, for example, many Northeastern U.S. accents have /e@/ in fast, can't, dance, mad etc. in contrast to the /{/ in lad, cat etc.

But they (Bostonians) are the minority not the majority as I stated above and so this article should be renamed. They (NE US) are also the minority, if in fact they actually use any centring diphthongs. Also please sign your name. -- Mark 03:47, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Well, even in rhotic accents the centering diphthong /I@/ is commonly heard in the word idea. Steve Jun 13, 2005

Well, I guess we'll just have two articles then. Steve Jun 13 2005

I'm merging this article with diphthong; centering diphthongs are not notable enough for a separate article of their own, and having two separate articles cent(e)ring diphthong and centring diphthong is just silly. P.S. Rhotic accents do not have the centering diphthong /I@/ in idea; it's a three-syllable word /aI.di.@/. --Angr/undefined 28 June 2005 05:10 (UTC)

title: Talk:Centering diphthong