text:
User talk:Ender78

Blahbity-blahbity-blahbity-blah; there is nothing sillier than watching earnest editors earnestly citing earnestly-intended WP policy as a means of subverting it. (This user is retired/inactive.)

September 2011 Newsletter for WikiProject United States
--Kumioko (talk) 15:18, 5 September 2011 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue LXVI, August 2011
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The Bugle: Issue LXVII, September 2011
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The Bugle: Issue LXVIII, October 2011
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December 2011 Newsletter for WikiProject United States
--Kumioko (talk) 01:28, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue LXIX, November 2011
The Bugle is published by the Military history WikiProject. To receive it on your talk page, please join the project or sign here. If you are a project member who does not want delivery, please remove your name from this page. Ian Rose (talk) and Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 20:27, 27 December 2011 (UTC)

Military Historian of the Year
Nominations for the "Military Historian of the Year" for 2011 are now open. If you would like to nominate an editor for this award, please do so here. Voting will open on 22 January and run for seven days. Thanks! On behalf of the coordinators, Nick-D (talk) and Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 23:03, 15 January 2012 (UTC) You were sent this message because you are a listed as a member of the Military history WikiProject.

January 2012 Newsletter for WikiProject United States and supported projects
--Kumi-Taskbot (talk) 18:58, 16 January 2012 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue LXX, January 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXI, February 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXII, March 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXIII, April 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXIV, May 2012
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GOCE July 2012 Copy Edit Drive
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The Bugle: Issue LXXVI, July 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXVII, August 2012
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Military history coordinator election
The Military history WikiProject has started its 2012 project coordinator election process, where we will select a team of coordinators to organize the project over the coming year. If you would like to be considered as a candidate, please submit your nomination by 14 September. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact one of the current coordinators on their talk page. This message was delivered here because you are a member of the Military history WikiProject. – Military history coordinators (about the project • what coordinators do) 08:59, 10 September 2012 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue LXXVIII, September 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXIX, October 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXX, November 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXI, December 2012
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXII, January 2013
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXIII, February 2013
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXIV, March 2013
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXV, April 2013
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXVI, May 2013
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXVII, June 2013
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXVIII, July 2013
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The Bugle: Issue LXXXIX, August 2013
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WikiProject Military history coordinator election
Greetings from WikiProject Military history! As a member of the project, you are invited to take part in our annual project coordinator election, which will determine our coordinators for the next twelve months. If you wish to cast a vote, please do so on the election page by 23:59 (UTC) on 28 September! Kirill [talk] 17:26, 16 September 2013 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue LXXXXX, September 2013
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The Bugle: Issue XCI, October 2013
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The Bugle: Issue XCII, November 2013
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The Bugle: Issue XCIII, December 2013
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The Bugle: Issue XCIV, January 2014
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The Bugle: Issue XCV, February 2014
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The Bugle: Issue XCVI, March 2014
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The Bugle: Issue XCVII, April 2014
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The Bugle: Issue XCVIII, May 2014
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The Bugle: Issue XCIX, June 2014
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The Bugle: Issue C, July 2014
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The Bugle: Issue CI, August 2014
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The Bugle: Issue CII, September 2014
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WikiProject Military history coordinator election
Greetings from WikiProject Military history! As a member of the project, you are invited to take part in our annual project coordinator election, which will determine our coordinators for the next twelve months. If you wish to cast a vote, please do so on the election page by 23:59 (UTC) on 28 September! Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 22:15, 23 September 2014 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue CIII, October 2014
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The Bugle: Issue CIII, October 2014, Redux
NOTE: This replaces the earlier October 2014 Bugle message, which had incorrect links -- please ignore/delete the previous message. Thank uou! The Bugle is published by the Military history WikiProject. To receive it on your talk page, please join the project or sign up here. If you are a project member who does not want delivery, please remove your name from this page. Your editors, Ian Rose (talk) and Nick-D (talk) 01:52, 20 October 2014 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue CIV, November 2014
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Nominations for the Military history Wikiproject's Historian and Newcomer of the Year Awards are now open!
The Military history Wikiproject has opened nominations for the Military historian of the year and Military history newcomer of the year. Nominations will be accepted until 13 December at 23:59 GMT, with voting to begin at 0:00 GMT 14 December. The voting will conclude on 21 December. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:35, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue CV, December 2014
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The Bugle: Issue CVI, January 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CVII, February 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CVIII, March 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CIX, April 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CX, May 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CXI, June 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CXII, July 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CXIII, August 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CXIV, September 2015
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WikiProject Military history coordinator election
Greetings from WikiProject Military history! As a member of the project, you are invited to take part in our annual project coordinator election. If you wish to cast a vote, please do so on the election page by 23:59 (UTC) on 29 September. Yours, Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 05:22, 25 September 2015 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue CXV, October 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CXVI, November 2015
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ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:55, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue CXVII, December 2015
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The Bugle: Issue CXVIII, January 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXIX, February 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXX, March 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXI, April 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXII, May–June 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXIII, July 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXIV, August 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXV, September 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXVI, October 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXVII, November 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXVIII, December 2016
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The Bugle: Issue CXXIX, January 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXX, February 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXI, March 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXII, April 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXIII, May 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXIV, June 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXV, July 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXVI, August 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXVII, September 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXVIII, October 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXXXIX, November 2017
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The Bugle: Issue CXL, December 2017
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User group for Military Historians
Greetings,

"Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians.

MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 11:30, 21 December 2017 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue CXLI, January 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLII, February 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLIII, March 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLIIV, April 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLIV, May 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLVI, June 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLVII, July 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLVIII, August 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CXLIX, September 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CL, October 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CLI, November 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CLII, December 2018
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The Bugle: Issue CLIII, January 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLIV, February 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLV, March 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLVI, April 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLVII, May 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLVIII, June 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLIX, July 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLX, August 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLX, August 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLXI, September 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLXII, October 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLXIII, November 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLXIV, December 2019
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The Bugle: Issue CLXV, January 2020
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The Bugle: IssueICLXVI, February 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXVII, March 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXVIII, April 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXIX, May 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXX, June 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXI, July 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXII, August 2020
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The Bugle: Issue Issue CLXXIII, September 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXIV, October 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXV, November 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVI, December 2020
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVII, January 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVIII, February 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVIII, February 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXIX, March 2021
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April 2021 WikiProject Military History Reviewing Drive
Hey y'all, the April 2021 WikiProject Military History Reviewing Drive begins at 00:01 UTC on April 1, 2021 and runs through 23:59 UTC on April 31, 2021. Points can be earned through reviewing articles on the AutoCheck report, reviewing articles listed at WP:MILHIST/ASSESS, reviewing MILHIST-tagged articles at WP:GAN or WP:FAC, and reviewing articles submitted at WP:MILHIST/ACR. Service awards and barnstars are given for set points thresholds, and the top three finishers will receive further awards. To participate, sign up at WikiProject_Military_History/April 2021 Reviewing Drive and create a worklist at WikiProject Military history/April 2021 Reviewing Drive/Worklists (examples are given). Further details can be found at the drive page. Questions can be asked at the drive talk page. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 17:20, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

The Bugle: Issue CLXXX, April 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXXI, May 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXXII, June 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXXIII, July 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXXIV, August 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXXV, September 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXXV, September 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXV, October 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVI, November 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVII, December 2021
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVIII, January 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVIV, February 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVII, March 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CLXXVIII, April 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CXCIII, May 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CXCIV, June 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CXCVI, July 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CXCVII, August 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CXCVIII, September 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CXCVIII, October 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CXCIX, November 2022
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The Bugle: Issue CC, December 2022
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The Bugle: Issue 201, January 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 202, February 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 203, March 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 204, April 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 205, May 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 205, May 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 206, June 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 207, July 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 208, August 2023
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The Bugle: Issue 209, September 2023
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title: User talk:Ender78


text:
Ignacio Garrido

Ignacio Garrido (born 27 March 1972) is a Spanish professional golfer who won twice on the European Tour.

Garrido was born in Madrid. He is the eldest son of Antonio Garrido who won five times on the European Tour and also played in the 1979 Ryder Cup.

His uncle, Germán Garrido, also has won on the European Tour.

Professional career
Garrido turned professional in 1993 and after playing the Challenge Tour that year, he joined the European Tour in 1994. His best year on the Tour was 1997, when he finished sixth on the Order of Merit. Garrido and his father were the first father and son combination to have won on the European Tour since it began in 1972.

One of the highlights of his career was playing for Europe winning the 1997 Ryder Cup on Spanish soil, for the first time in Europe played outside the British Isles and with Seve Ballesteros as the first Spanish captain of the European team. The Garridos were the second father and son combination to have played in the Ryder Cup after Percy and Peter Alliss.

Another highlight of Garido's career was winning the prestigious Volvo PGA Championship at Wentworth Club, England, in 2003, beating Trevor Immelman in a playoff.

European Tour wins (2)
European Tour playoff record (1–1)

Results in major championships
{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

Results in World Golf Championships
{{legend|yellow|Top 10}} {{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}} "T" = Tied

Team appearances
Amateur
 * European Boys' Team Championship (representing Spain): 1990 (winners)
 * European Amateur Team Championship (representing Spain): 1991
 * Eisenhower Trophy (representing Spain): 1992
 * St Andrews Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 1992

Professional
 * Dunhill Cup (representing Spain): 1995, 1996, 1997
 * World Cup (representing Spain): 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003
 * Ryder Cup (representing Europe): 1997 (winners)
 * Seve Trophy (representing Continental Europe): 2003

Equipment

 * Irons - Mizuno MX-200 3-PW, KBS X flex
 * Utility - Mizuno MP-Fli Hi 18 degree
 * Wedges - Mizuno MX Chrome 51, MPT-10 White Satin 58deg

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Ignacio Garrido


text:
Category talk:Figure skating coaches by nationality

Untitled
I don't think it really makes much sense to categorize skating coaches by nationality. In the first place, there aren't a whole lot of them who are famous enough to warrant entries in Wikipedia, so breaking them down by country doesn't seem necessary. A bigger problem, though, is that skating is such an international sport that it is hard to decide what nationality some coaches really belong to. For example, Carlo Fassi represented Italy during his competitive days, but he became famous as a coach while living in the United States, and two of his best-known students (John Curry and Robin Cousins) were British. Similarly, Tamara Tarasova was originally Russian, but she's lived in the US for years now and her recent students have included Canadian, Israeli, Italian, French, and Japanese elite competitors. Dr.frog 01:00, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)


text:
Log-structured File System (BSD)

The Log-Structured File System (or LFS) is an implementation of a log-structured file system (a concept originally proposed and implemented by John Ousterhout), originally developed for BSD. It was removed from FreeBSD and OpenBSD; the NetBSD implementation was nonfunctional until work leading up to the 4.0 release made it viable again as a production file system.

Design
Most of the on-disk format of LFS is borrowed from UFS. The indirect block, inode and directory formats are almost identical. This allows well-tested UFS file system code to be re-used; current implementations of LFS share the higher-level UFS code with the lower-level code for FFS, since both of these file systems share much in common with UFS.

LFS divides the disk into segments, only one of which is active at any one time. Each segment has a header called a summary block. Each summary block contains a pointer to the next summary block, linking segments into one long chain that LFS treats as a linear log. The segments do not necessarily have to be adjacent to each other on disk; for this reason, larger segment sizes (between 384KB and 1MB) are recommended because they amortize the cost of seeking between segments.

Whenever a file or directory is changed, LFS writes to the head of this log:
 * 1) Any changed or new data blocks.
 * 2) Indirect blocks updated to point to (1).
 * 3) Inodes updated to point to (2).
 * 4) Inode map blocks updated to point at (3).

Unlike UFS, inodes in LFS do not have fixed locations. An inode map—a flat list of inode block locations—is used to track them. As with everything else, inode map blocks are also written to the log when they are changed.

When a segment is filled, LFS goes on to fill the next free or clean segment. Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks, or blocks for which no newer copies exist further ahead in the log. The LFS garbage collector turns dirty segments into clean ones by copying live blocks from the dirty segment into the current segment and skipping the rest. The summary block in each segment contains a map to track live blocks.

Generally, garbage collection is delayed until there are no clean segments left; it can also be deferred for when the system is idle. Even then, only the least-dirty segments are picked for collection. This is intended to avoid the penalty of cleaning full segments when I/O bandwidth is most needed.

At a checkpoint (usually scheduled about once every 30 seconds), LFS writes the last known block locations of the inode map and the number of the current segment to a checkpoint region at a fixed place on disk. There are two such regions; LFS alternates between them each checkpoint. Once written, a checkpoint represents the last consistent snapshot of the file system. Recovery after a crash and normal mounting work the same way—the file system simply reconstructs its state from the last checkpoint and resumes logging from there.

Disadvantages

 * There can be severe file system fragmentation in LFS, especially for slowly growing files or multiple simultaneous large writes. This inflicts a severe performance penalty, even though the design rationale for log-structured file systems assumes disk reads will mostly be cached away.
 * LFS becomes progressively less efficient as it nears maximum capacity, when the garbage collector has to run almost constantly to make clean segments available.
 * LFS does not allow snapshotting or versioning, even though both features are trivial to implement in general on log-structured file systems.

title: Log-structured File System (BSD)


text:
Timeblazers

Timeblazers is a Canadian television series. It aired on YTV from July 5, 2003 to July 9, 2005 with a total of 40 episodes in 3 seasons.

Synopsis
It features Sam and Jen, two young people who illustrate the origin of present-day customs and technologies as well as discuss notable people through some methods of time travel. Sam and Jen generally do this after a preteen asks a question regarding the origins of something. They travel into the past to explain the happenings and wonders of the old times.

Originally, Shakira, who was portrayed by Jasmine Richards was the preteen who generally originated the questions; however, in later episodes, another preteen named Alex replaced her. Alex was portrayed by Stephen Joffe.

Cast

 * Mike Ackerman - Sam
 * Heidi Leigh - Jen
 * Jasmine Richards - Shakira (season 1)
 * Stephen Joffe- Alex (seasons 2 and 3)

Season 1

 * The Keys to the Kingdom
 * Planes, Trains & Stagecoaches
 * The Great Stink
 * The Mother of All Inventions
 * The Emperor's Old Clothes
 * The Good, the Bad and the Bread
 * A Feast Fit for a King
 * Get Ready to Rumble!
 * Leech a Cold, Bleed a Fever
 * Gold!
 * Off with His Head!
 * Message in a Bottle
 * Rumbling and Romance

Season 2

 * Kid Jobs
 * Home on the Range
 * Lost in the Stars
 * Schools
 * Hot Chocolate
 * Romans

Season 3

 * Dangerous Women
 * The Flat Earth Society
 * Fun and Games
 * History's Biggest Mistakes
 * Bikes
 * Can You Dig It?
 * Flight
 * Dark Ages
 * A Short History of Time
 * A Soldier's Life
 * Explorers
 * Tyrants
 * Who Discovered America?

U.S. broadcast
In the United States of America, this series began airing on Discovery Kids in October 2004. This series also aired briefly in reruns on The Hub until June 24, 2011. It also aired on Qubo from February 18, 2012 until December 30, 2017.

title: Timeblazers


text:
Talk:Heifer International

Untitled
Two different anons have removed the link around Darcy Kiefel. I've re-added it both times, but is there any rational reason they were removed? Is it vandalism? Howabout1 Talk to me!  01:02, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Added information-- I added some new information about 7 M animals (clarified an old point about how people might use the new resources) and added info about the learning centers. If its not well written, I can change it with suggestions but I know a lot about the organization and can add helpful info to the page.

Any criticism?
If there is any criticism of the organization, could someone please post it.

 * They've declined to evaluate themselves using randomized controlled trials, as is becoming more common for large charities. This would help understand what benefits in the form of nutrition or earnings recipients experience, relative to a control group. It would also reveal the true cost: for example, how much does it cost Heifer to deliver $100 of livestock? How does this all compare to just delivering recipients cash? MaxGhenis (talk) 16:33, 28 December 2017 (UTC)

 * The only potential criticism I'm aware of is that, while Heifer International permits donors to pick out the animal of their choice, they reserve the right to reallocate money according to need - and they did so after the tsunami. So you might pick out a flock of ducklings for a Chinese family, but Heifer might choose to buy geese for a Thai family instead.  I don't believe that many donors would have a problem with this policy, so I won't add it to the Criticism section unless more people think it's noteworthy.  209.234.66.97 03:32, 2 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Heifer does meet all the BBB's criteria for accountability. 209.234.66.97 03:32, 2 March 2006 (UTC)

 * As far as I know, donors don't get to pick where the animal is sent to anyway. You can pick a flock of chicks, but I don't think you can pick a flock of chicks for a Chinese family. (I assume if you pick a pig, it won't be sent to a Muslim family though!) User:Angr 05:47, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

 * PETA has criticized the organization for promoting animal exploitation, though this external article is quite biased and doesn't really talk about many of PETA's objections specifically. 68.40.45.110 22:20, 25 December 2006 (UTC)

 * The central theme behind the organization is coming under criticism based on animal farming economies making inefficient use of land. I've just read a ~1000 word essay by a Unitarian minister (and apparently somewhat of an animal rights activist) that makes elaborate arguments concerning problems with Heifer's main thrust. The numbers that were floated mention that the resources needed to support one cow would feed 20 people through crops. The source didn't explicitly claim a 20:1 ratio in regards to people fed by the cow, but did say the land that would produce 250 pounds of beef could produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes as an example. I'm not sure how easy it would be to produce hard evidence to support these numbers, but I think it is a generally accepted concept that diets based on animal protein are a great deal more consumptive of land than pure plant agriculture. Essentially his point is that, for a charity claiming to help feed impoverished people around the world, an animal-based strategy is at best sketchy, and at worst ultimately destructive to those developing cultures and economies. I'm not aware of the essay actually being published anywhere... Jkwala 10:48, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, not to debate the criticism, but it doesn't really seem to be on point. It would be idiotic to eat a cow you got from Heifer International, the obvious point of the cow is to provide protein through dairy (milk and cheese, etc), not through beef.  Similarly I doubt anyone is eating their chickens, the point is to eat the eggs. 75.183.86.60 16:50, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

 * In addition, milk is a fairly complete source of nutrition (thus replacing a variety of plants). And there are animals in their program (such as goats) which can graze in areas that are not particularly suitable for plant agriculture, and animals (sheep and buffalo) which provide benefits other than food (cloth and labor). But, yeah, you don't go eating a perfectly good heifer. Doesn't really make sense. 72.231.148.111 (talk) 23:41, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Plus to add something here, I doubt the animals being sent are eating grain crops as they do in industrial-agricultural systems. They are eating naturally grown, uncultivated vegitation, thus turning things people can't eat into things they can. I can see the point if the animals were being feed rice or wheat or even hay, but I seriously doubt this is the case. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 134.53.50.78 (talk) 15:28, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Djomac (talk) 00:22, 21 April 2009 (UTC): One criticism that seems to hold weight is that most of the areas where these animals go have a large lactose intolerance percentage, something to the order of 85-95% of the population. See the wiki on lactose intolerance for some backup statistics. Just to list the arguments I've seen, valid or not (sorry to repeat some of the above):
 * 1) High lactose intolerance in many third world countries
 * 2) Since plants are more efficient sources of food in terms of land/cost/resources, spending money on plant agriculture would probably provide more food
 * 3) Animals need lots of water, some medical attention, food, etc., that may put a strain on a communities limited resources and actually worsen their situation in the long run
 * 4) Environmental impacts in general with raising food animals (waste runoff, methane, transportation) see
 * 5) Animal cruelty concerns, notable voiced by vegetarian and animal rights groups.Djomac (talk) 00:22, 21 April 2009 (UTC)

Lactose intolerance varies widely in severity, though. It's not as if 80%+ people can't eat dairy products at all. Many "lactose intolerant" people have no symptoms worse than flatulence, which seems like a distinct improvement over starvation. That should probably be mentioned along with number one, but other than that it seems like a reasonable list of the five concerns I've seen raised most often (I've been researching them).

They're also not as transparent as some would like. Some wonder how much of the "to services" money is actually going to the museum et al in Little Rock instead of to overseas aid. This is not unusual for charities, though. Very few are transparent enough to satisfy stern organizations like Givewell. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.246.250.178 (talk) 21:07, 9 December 2011 (UTC)

I'm the author of the essay "What's Wrong with the Heifer Project?" mentioned above. Here are links to a couple of online versions, http://yruuer.livejournal.com/95588.html, http://www.opednews.com/articles/What-s-Wrong-With-the-Heif-by-Rev-Gary-Kowalski-091204-421.html. My criticisms include several points: a) Countries around the world that have switched from an essentially plant based diet to one high in animal proteins have generally fallen from a position of food self-sufficiency to dependence on foreign food imports; thus by promoting the overall idea that "more animals" are the solution to global hunger, Heifer is misleading the public and mis-directing resources, b) The vast majority of the world's population is lactose intolerant, a condition whose symptoms include diarrhea and nausea; a Heifer spokesperson I talked with offered a defense that more goats than cows were sent to Africa--but goat's milk of course is equally indigestible by most of the people on that continent, as well as those in Asia, c) Heifer's selective breeding programs and the importation of foreign animal stocks can undermine indigenous species diversity. Please read the complete article, of which this is just a brief summary. For the record, I did not claim that families provided with livestock by Heifer would simply eat a dairy cow (although a conversation with Rev. Jack Bremer, a Presbyterian friend who is a staunch supporter of Heifer, alerted me to the fact is that families he visited in Mexico who were provided with pigs often preferred feeding the pigs--a source of ready cash when fattened--rather than feeding their own children). Thanks. Revolutionaryspirits (talk) 17:51, 27 May 2012 (UTC)

Whatever one thinks of the arguments about animal- v. plant-based diets, a summary of this criticism should appear in the article.

I've also heard that the high-yield dairy cows being given to some Africans are driving out the landrace animals able to thrive on local crops. Because of interbreeding, the species is under threat.

These issues—as well as the question of Heifer Intl's ratings—are complex, and that complexity needs to be better reflected in the article. E.g., Heifer's response to the low rating should at least be summarized.

Would the original author be willing to do so? KC 16:11, 21 October 2015 (UTC) KC 16:11, 21 October 2015 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Boydstra (talk • contribs)

Tone of Article
The tone makes it fairly obvious it was written by a supporter or member of the organization. It probably needs to be rewritten, particularly the "accountability" section. 75.183.86.60 16:53, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

I would like to add that the tone of the article does not make it obvious that it was written by a supporter of the organization. I am a supporter of this organization and assure you that my writing would have bee much more favorable when discussing just how much Heifer International gives in not just SUSTAINABLE manner, but in a manner that acknowledges that it takes small steps (like a few livestock) to get individuals and and areas to learn to become sustainable. This continues with the requirement that each recipient gives back to their community. Additionally, I give HI the ability to know what animals are most successful in different areas. If their is a milk intolerance in an area, there are many other options, such as providing bees for the honey to providing the ability education for girls where none exists. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.230.115.44 (talk) 19:38, 3 February 2014 (UTC)

Accountability Section
It should be easy enough to post those glowing reports on how efficient and wonderful Heifer International is and provide links. As it is, these claims are completely unsubstantiated. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.57.188.168 (talk) 04:35, 28 November 2008 (UTC)

I added a reference to the cited BBB report. I'm not doing any more citation hunting than that. 76.208.15.111 (talk) 22:42, 9 December 2008 (UTC)

Proposed merge of Heifer Foundation material
I would support this proposal, with Heifer Foundation then redirecting to this article. The two organisations do appear to be intimitely related. Heifer Foundation appears just to be a wing of Heifer International. Making it a Section of this article would, IMHO, seem appropriate. TheAMmollusc (talk) 13:17, 23 February 2011 (UTC)

No negativity
It may be true that Heifer International is exactly what they say they are. On the other hand, their promotional pamphlet shows idealized animals that would never survive shipment to distant areas of the world as they claim. Everything is too good to be true, and not explained in detail. But this is only my own opinion, backed up only by one web page that protests against Heifer International, published by United Poultry Concerns, Inc., which is run by Karen Davis and located in Machipongo, VA. UPC does not give references for any of their negative statements. Added: another negative article 1 another negative article 2 David Spector (talk) 20:58, 13 October 2017 (UTC)

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Needs "evaluation" section
Has Heifer undergone randomized controlled trials or other evaluations? If not, what's their stance on evaluation? Is there data on how many recipients sell the livestock for cash? How much does it cost for them to deliver an animal?

Some relevant links: MaxGhenis (talk) 16:07, 28 December 2017 (UTC)
 * https://www.poverty-action.org/blog/cash-or-cows (2013)
 * https://blog.givewell.org/2009/12/27/gifts-of-livestock-eg-heifer-international/
 * https://www.heifer.org/join-the-conversation/blog/2015/May/study-shows-livestock-and-training-has-lasting-effect-on-poverty-eradication.html mentioning RCTs (no update: https://twitter.com/MaxGhenis/status/946169958794346497)

title: Talk:Heifer International


text:
Le Nain

The three Le Nain brothers were painters in 17th-century France: Antoine Le Nain (c.1600–1648), Louis Le Nain (c.1603–1648), and Mathieu Le Nain (1607–1677). They produced genre works, portraits and portrait miniatures.

Lives and work
The brothers were born in or near Laon, in Picardy, in northern France. Mathieu was born in 1607; Antoine and Louis were originally believed to have been born in 1588 and 1593, respectively, but are now thought to have been born later; the National Gallery gives them birth dates of "c. 1600? and c. 1603?". By 1630, all three lived in Paris, where they shared the studio founded by Antoine, who was admitted to the Paris painters' guild, enabling his two brothers to train under him without paying fees. Within a few years they were receiving important commissions, Antoine painting a group portrait of the aldermen of Paris in 1632.

The early paintings of the Le Nains were religious, and varied in style as the brothers passed through brief periods in which they were influenced by French contemporaries such as Philippe de Champaigne, Laurent de La Hyre, and Jacques Blanchard. A more enduring influence on their paintings of the 1630s, such as The Holy Family (ca. 1635–1640), was the work of the Italian artist Orazio Gentileschi, who had worked in Paris during the 1620s.

The Le Nains's interest in genre and peasant subjects began around 1640. In 1648 the three brothers were received into the Académie de peinture et de sculpture on the year of its founding.

Because of the similarity of their styles of painting and the difficulty of distinguishing works by each brother (they signed their paintings only with their surname, and many may have been collaborations), they are commonly referred to as a single entity, Le Nain. Louis is usually credited with the best-known of their paintings, a series of scenes depicting peasant life; he may have visited Italy, and been influenced by the Dutch artist Pieter van Laer, who was based in Rome but also passed through France in the mid-1620s. These genre paintings are often noted for being remarkably literal, yet sympathetic; the subjects are never grotesque or seem ridiculed. There remains some question, however, as to whether some of the assumed "peasants" were truly from the rural class—many seem to be simply the bourgeois at leisure in the country. Their sober execution and choice of colour recall characteristics of the Spanish school. Their choice of subject was unusual for the time: the world of Paris was busy with mythological allegories, and the "heroic deeds" of the king, while the three Le Nain devoted themselves chiefly to these subjects of humble life such as Peasant Meal (1642), Boys Playing Cards, or A Farrier in His Forge, three pictures now in the Louvre. Their Adoration of the Shepherds in London (National Gallery) is an exception, and many other civic and church works may have been lost in the French Revolution. Ariane in Naxos also appears to be an exception, as it depicts the Greek deity Bacchus and his lover Ariadne.

The brothers also produced miniatures (mainly attributed to Antoine) and portraits (attributed to Mathieu). Mathieu became the official painter (Peintre Ordinaire) of Paris in 1633, and much later was made a chevalier. Among his sitters for portraits were Marie de' Medici and Cardinal Mazarin, but these works seem to have disappeared.

Antoine and Louis died in 1648. Mathieu lived until 1677, and appears to have painted until the mid-1650s, although no works are signed after 1648. In 1662 he received the unusual honour for a painter of the Order of Saint Michael, but was expelled a year later, and imprisoned in 1662 for wearing the collar of the order when he was not entitled to it.

The Le Nain paintings had a revival in the 1840s and, thanks to the exertions of Champfleury, made their appearance on the walls of the Louvre in 1848. Champfleury was a friend of the Realist painter Gustave Courbet, and a theorist of Realism and writer on French popular arts. The "naive" quality of these works, with their static poses, "awkward" compositions and peasant subjects were admired and may well have exercised some influence on many nineteenth-century artists, notably Courbet himself. They have remained popular through the 20th century.

External links and sources

 * Biography (Web gallery of Art)
 * Louis Le Nain (The Artchive)

title: Le Nain


text: User talk:69.161.221.114

title: User talk:69.161.221.114


text:
Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order

The Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order (Portuguese: Partido de Reedificação da Ordem Nacional, PRONA) was a nationalist political party in Brazil. Its electoral code was 56 and its colors were the traditional Brazilian green and yellow. It was founded in 1989 by the cardiologist, professor and politician Enéas Carneiro, who was the president of the party. Its political broadcasts during the pre-election campaigning periods became famous and distinct for the speed in which they were produced due to the very short time the party had available and also because of the use of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony as soundtrack.

The party was strongly identified with the figure of Enéas, who was candidate to the presidency of Brazil in 1989, 1994 and 1998.

The party was extinguished in 2006, shortly before the death of Enéas, being succeeded by the Party of the Republic.

Corruption
The Electoral Corruption Movement, based on data released by the Superior Electoral Court on 4 October 2007, released a balance sheet containing parties with the largest number of members of the judiciary who had been expelled for corruption since the year 2000. PRONA appeared in last place, with a single expel, tied with the Humanist Party of Solidarity, Green Party and Progressive Republican Party.


text: User talk:69.199.1.248

title: User talk:69.199.1.248


text:
El Guabo, Ecuador

El Guabo is a town in El Oro, one of the provinces of Ecuador. It is the seat of El Guabo Canton, located a few kilometers from the provincial capital, Machala. The town has a bypass, so cars coming mainly from Guayaquil or Naranjal can drive towards Machala without passing it.

title: El Guabo, Ecuador


text:
TheocracyWatch

TheocracyWatch is a project run by the Center for Religion, Ethics and Social Policy (CRESP) at Cornell University. It was founded by Joan Bokaer, an environmental activist because, she says, "After the 2000 election she realized that few people understood that the religious right had taken working control of the Republican Party..."

TheocracyWatch's major area of interest is what it considers to be the influence of dominionism in the U.S. government. TheocracyWatch has a "mission to spread the word about the complete restructuring of our government. We want to get the word out to as many people as possible because the agenda of the Christian right is to replace the Constitution with biblical law," said Kathleen Damiani, president of TheocracyWatch.

TheocracyWatch's method for gauging the influence of dominionism is studying the voting patterns of members of Congress. Legislators whose voting pattern matches such organizations as the Christian Coalition, the Family Research Council, the Eagle Forum, and The Heritage Foundation are said to "illustrate the strength of dominionists in Congress" even though none of these groups identifies themselves with the dominionist movement and two of them are specifically secular.

TheocracyWatch makes free videos available to the general public so they can be distributed through public-access television stations.

The Center for Religion, Ethics and Social Policy is an independent not-for-profit agency and an affiliate of Cornell University with administrative offices in Cornell's Anabel Taylor Hall. TheocracyWatch is one of sixteen projects sponsored by CRESP.

title: TheocracyWatch


text:
User:SatCam/Unverified Image List

The following images have unverified copyright and/or source status and need to be followed up on. I have left a note on their Talk page. If you have since verified one of these, feel free to take it off the list.

 * Image:Emperor-scorpion.jpg - Hzglenn
 * Image:EmreBelozoglu.jpg - CeeGee
 * Image:Emw_confrence.jpg - Rhys_Llwyd
 * Image:Endurance_%28Ia%29.jpg - Hammersfan
 * Image:EnnerdaleWater.jpg - Wefallaround

title: User:SatCam/Unverified Image List


text:
Talk:Dog and pony show

Other Modern uses...
While in the US NAVY it was frequently the term we used to describe the inpromptu tours and demos of aircraft systems during airshow static displays, VIP tours, and informal visits by seniors in our chain of command. I believe the practice continues to this day and probably crosses to other services as well.

The big issue here is finding a suitable reference citation to support what I know to be true. Why waste my time when some wiki-big brother who doesn't care a hoot about accuracy of the article wants to make a name for himself as the enforcer of wiki rules. Those rules quite frankly get a bit rediculous... IMO. Oh well, perhaps someone can find a satisfactory ref to quote... Thanks --Steve (talk) 17:20, 10 March 2008 (UTC) I'm sorry, but I have an alternative source/etymology for this phrase that isn't quite so socially acceptable. In the version explained to me, it derives from sex shows across the border from San Diego, in Tijuana. These shows featured females having sex with dogs and ponies. This is entirely consistent with my experience of coloquialisms derived from military backgrounds. I have no citations to quote, but this is far more believeable to me than "circus acts" becoming such a pervasive basis of these cliches. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Xmxplxz (talk • contribs) 22:57, 18 April 2011 (UTC)

I'd never heard the term "dog and pony show" used despite growing up in the Midwest in the 50s where small traveling circuses were commonplace. The phrase first came to my attention when the USN ship I was assigned to made a port call in the Philippines in '68 and we had an opportunity to watch one...good looking young women in their late teens and 20s performing sex acts with, you guessed it, dogs and ponies. IMO, the other explanations are just politically correct adaptions of the real show. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Felix01 (talk • contribs) 19:09, 4 October 2012 (UTC)

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link suggestion
there should be a link to the article on Kabuki theater 2600:387:15:531:0:0:0:6 (talk) 17:05, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dog and pony show