text:
Talk:Oops!... I Did It Again (song)

comments
For the record, in case anyone takes it seriously, the claim that "Ooops" is a cover of an obscure old Louis Armstrong tune and the audio file of it circulating on the internet is a silly hoax. -- Infrogmation 06:19, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Mention of this hoax might be warranted in the article. The audio file was so convincing that I Googled the song title and the first result was this. I then came here looking for information about it, and failing that, was savvy enough to look on discussion for this information. -- Agentseven 17:02, 3 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I looked at those websites, but I didn't find anything saying that they were a hoax. Where did the information that it's a hoax come from?  ~GMH talk to me 09:22, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

Vandalism
someone vandalised the entire article by deleting everything and putting "oops i farted again" on it. I tried to revert the article back but ran into some trouble. Thankfully it was automatically reverted. can ppl please stop vandalising it. Oidia 05:47, 17 May 2007 (UTC)

 * People can. Doesn't mean that they will. Asking someone not to vandalize a Wikipedia page is pretty much a waste of energy. -- 207.108.208.56 (talk) 20:35, 1 February 2012 (UTC)

Another version of this song...
The Darkwave band The Last Dance have done a darker-feeling version of this song, in their album Reflections of Rage. It is the last track on that album, track 15, Oops, I Did it Again (TLD Version). Is the existence of a darkwave version of the song notable enough to mention in this article? --Nomad Of Norad (talk) 06:23, 15 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Oh, nevermind, I see it in the body of the article, rather than in the list of remixes at the end where I was looking for it. I must have blinked and missed it before, even though I thought I had read through that paragraph before posting about this here. (Looks sheepish.) --Nomad Of Norad (talk) 05:50, 16 June 2008 (UTC)

This song is a cover, it is not an original.
See http://supermasterpiece.com/music/oops.html This song is a Louis Armstrong cover. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.30.22.82 (talk) 16:43, 23 May 2010 (UTC)
 * The article now addresses this hoax. --  Zanimum (talk) 23:53, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

Toxic and Oops i did it againd a number 1# song due strong sales on itunes...
(Billboard Hot 100) Im sure...Dont erase please....It is in britney's twitter and billboard site... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 187.42.25.112 (talk) 23:20, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: page moved. Malcolmxl5 (talk) 03:00, 17 March 2013 (UTC)

Oops!... I Did It Again (song) → Oops!... I Did It Again – An extension of the requested move suggested by to move Oops!... I Did It Again the album to Oops... I Did It Again (album). I'll go one step ahead and suggest that we move "Oops!... I Did It Again" the song to the plain title. I see this as a similar situation to ...Baby One More Time the album and "...Baby One More Time" the song: in both situations, the song is the WP:PRIMARYTOPIC over the album. Also, seeing as though consensus is in favor of moving the album page, there shouldn't be an issue with this article taking over its name once that move is completed. WikiRedactor (talk) 21:30, 9 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Support per the album move -- 65.92.180.137 (talk) 02:36, 10 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Support, the song had a much greater footprint than the album. bd2412  T 04:07, 10 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Support, for the reasons above, without basically saying that if one were to ask most about "Oops... I Did It Again," they would make mention the song and would not even know that its album has the same name. Oops... I did it again! Steel1943 (talk) 05:14, 10 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Support. — Statυs  ( talk,  contribs ) 05:26, 10 March 2013 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Release Date
Status has a questionable habit, of replacing existing and previously agreed upon release dates, with rather irrelevant release dates, based on foreign and rather possibly vague sources. Jive Records sent Oops!...I Did It Again to radio on Monday, March 27, 2000. The provided "source" is rather a German/Austrian date for a physical CD single, which has no bearing on the home market (United States) that received it initially in March of 2000. I do not see how and why it is acceptable a proper U.S. related source has not been provided, in place of an obviously late date of April 25, 2000 for a European release, which was not even a European exclusive single.

In fact, Status' sensibilities in regards to dates of releases, has often been that of providing sources (for the sake of providing a source) that have no relevance to an artist's primary market, in which an initial release usually occurs but carelessly focusing on charts for non-primary foreign markets. That is borderline vandalism to a degree, when a provided date contradicts existing charting information that points to it newly charting after the week of April 15, 2000 and other existing background information. Demanding that I provide a source against reverting that unwarrant change, is not exactly unacceptable by guidelines. It is also, NOT fully acceptable, as in the first place it proves to be wrong anyway. Just because the original author(s) of this article did not provide a source for March 27th date, does not mean you (Status) can replace it eons later with a half-baked (barely verifiable) and not so feasible release date source from Austria. It is nearly impossible to do research on disappearing and dead link sources.

Th very least I can come up with right now, are these "unverifiable", third party sources from 1999-early 2000. Obviously unlike this German source, there is a pattern regarding March 27th:

Luckily for Status, in now being a novice engineer, I do not invest as much time and energy here as a hobby anymore (outside of automotive). Otherwise, I would have corrected this nonsense much sooner, if not for demise of the vast Google News Archive search and many others.––––Carmaker1 (talk) 15:38, 2 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I looked and looked for a source for the March 27, to no avail, so thus, I used the only verifiable date I could find. This source does the trick for that. Thank you for finding it. All you had to do was add the actual source to the article, and there wouldn't have been a problem. — Status  ( talk  ·  contribs ) 19:53, 2 July 2014 (UTC)

Requested move 28 June 2015

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: not moved. Number   5  7  21:01, 6 July 2015 (UTC)

– This is the correct name. —Johnmartins (talk) 19:51, 28 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Oops!... I Did It Again → Oops!...I Did It Again
 * Oops!... I Did It Again Tour → Oops!...I Did It Again Tour
 * Oops!... I Did It Again (album) → Oops!...I Did It Again (album)

 * Oppose. Use of "Oops!...I Did It Again" and "Oops!... I Did It Again" is split, even by Spears and her record company (no space between the ellipsis and "I": YouTube, album and single artwork; space: iTunes, Amazon). When this is the case, we should opt for the version that best reflects proper grammar, which would be the current title. –Chase (talk / contribs) 21:28, 28 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Support as per searches in books and on web for: ("Oops!...I Did It Again" OR "Oops!... I Did It Again") AND "britney spears". GregKaye 06:16, 29 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose - I don't mean to sound like a dick but we don't need to be pedantic over extremely minor things like this ... I had to read the comments above because I couldn't actually spot the name change which brings me nicely to my point - No one will ever know between the 2 and this IMHO doesn't really benefit the 'pedia ... I just don't see the need to be so technical over minor details. – Davey 2010 Talk 21:11, 29 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose per Chase -- 70.51.203.69 (talk) 04:31, 30 June 2015 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Requested move 3 September 2015

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: moved. Jenks24 (talk) 15:55, 18 September 2015 (UTC)

– Two years after the song became "primary topic", stats haven't changed much. The album is still more viewed than the song, much to fans' disappointments. But I don't want the album to be primary topic again, like it was before. Instead, the disambiguation page should take the base title. Same thing happened to ...Baby One More Time (song) recently, so we'll take this as precedent. George Ho (talk) 09:47, 3 September 2015 (UTC) Relisted. Jenks24 (talk) 23:28, 10 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Oops!... I Did It Again → Oops!... I Did It Again (song)
 * Oops!... I Did It Again (disambiguation) → Oops!... I Did It Again
 * Support, no absolute topic here. In ictu oculi (talk) 17:41, 3 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Relisting comment. I realise this has only received support so far, but because it appears to have been debated several times in the past I'm giving it another week. Jenks24 (talk) 23:28, 10 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Support, per nom and the result on ...Baby One More Time (song). sovereign°sentinel (contribs) 10:17, 11 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Support per the nominator's rationale and the cited precedent. ╠╣uw [ talk ]  10:46, 12 September 2015 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The Outfit
The article and several websites describe the red outfit in the video as a latex catsuit. But it's obviously not latex - it appears to be imitation leather of some kind. Frustratingly the only decent sources tell us that it was designed by a chap called Michael Bush, but not what it was made out from. -Ashley Pomeroy (talk) 21:14, 14 February 2016 (UTC)

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Release date
Britney Spears said in her booklet for the CD for "The Singles Collection" that "Oops!... I Did It Again" debuted on April 22, 2000. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JUpCOrm1oQ4/Vbg9AP9kY8I/AAAAAAAAVcE/Bf2daSjNKkY/s1600/Imagen%2B%25285%2529.jpg DatBoy101 (talk) 02:41, 3 October 2017 (UTC)

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A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 21:38, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Britney Spears - Oops (Mexico, City) 2002.jpg

La Folia
I came across a video on youtube which claimed this is just about the only popular song that uses the chord progression of la folia, a musical theme hundreds of years old. If true this seems like it's worthy of inclusion, but I'm not sure how to verify it without resorting to original research. Anyone have any thoughts? -R. fiend (talk) 06:32, 5 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Oops!... I Did It Again (song)


text:
Talk:Medieval Welsh literature

Untitled
I would like to propose the creation of a single Medieval Welsh literature article. It would contain all the Medieval Welsh articles (Early medieval Welsh poetry, Medieval Welsh poetry, Medieval Welsh prose -- this would confirm with the standard of other articles in the Medieval literature series. I just recently did the same for Anglo-Saxon literature. Stbalbach 06:20, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Merge of three articles complete.
The three articles have been merged into Medieval Welsh literature. See the article histories for edit attributions, it almost all entirely the good work of User:Lyndafis as of this date. Stbalbach 02:36, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Cheese work?
In the intro: "The rules also set out the payment a poet could expect for cheese work". This is surely incorrect? 86.129.182.237 (talk) 22:34, 9 October 2009 (UTC)

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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Medieval Welsh literature


text: User talk:63.18.171.59

title: User talk:63.18.171.59


text:
Talk:Medieval Welsh poetry

I would like to propose the creation of a single Medieval Welsh literature article. It would contain all the Medieval Welsh articles (Early medieval Welsh poetry, Medieval Welsh poetry, Medieval Welsh prose -- this would confirm with the standard of other articles in the Medieval literature series. I just recently did the same for Anglo-Saxon literature. Stbalbach 06:20, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Medieval Welsh poetry


text:
Talk:Medieval Welsh prose

I would like to propose the creation of a single Medieval Welsh literature article. It would contain all the Medieval Welsh articles (Early medieval Welsh poetry, Medieval Welsh poetry, Medieval Welsh prose -- this would confirm with the standard of other articles in the Medieval literature series. I just recently did the same for Anglo-Saxon literature. Stbalbach 06:20, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Medieval Welsh prose


text:
Stop the Bleeding (Tourniquet album)

Stop the Bleeding is the debut studio album by the American Christian metal band Tourniquet. It was originally released on Intense Records in 1990. A remastered version was released independently on Pathogenic Records in 2001, which was later re-released in 2011. Retroactive Records released a Collector's Edition remaster on June 26, 2020. The remasters include updated artwork, expanded album booklets, and bonus tracks.

Recording history
The band recorded Stop the Bleeding at Mixing Lab A & B studio in Garden Grove, California. The band's line-up consisted of Ted Kirkpatrick, Guy Ritter, and Gary Lenaire. Session musician Mark Lewis played nearly half of the album's lead guitar solos.

Prior to the album's recording, during an "Artists vs. Label" softball game, a label executive accidentally ran over drummer Ted Kirkpatrick's foot (his main kick foot) while rounding second base, requiring Kirkpatrick to record the album under a great deal of pain.

The band faced other recording obstacles as well, such a power failure that forced the producer to mix the songs over again. In an interview in 2007, then-vocalist Guy Ritter reminisced:

At about 3:00 a.m., we are still trying to sleep. All of a sudden the lights go completely out in the studio! Gary was, like, "What was that?", and I said, "I think it was a power failure!" [laughing], and we looked at each other and went, "Uh-oh!" We called [producer] Bill [Metoyer], and he was screaming, "What?!" He had to come back in and mix a lot of the stuff over because of that power outage.

Another funny time was when we were recording "Tears of Korah," and we completely forgot a verse! We did not even notice it ‘cause, well, the song is, like, 35 minutes long! We used to have the joke, "Oh, it’s a Gary [Lenaire] song." The whole second side of vinyl would be just Gary songs or maybe just one, since they were so long! (laughter) "Harlot Widow" was like twelve minutes. "Tears of Korah" was like eight minutes or something. So anyway, we didn’t even notice it was missing, it was so long. And, remember, we were recording on two-inch tape, so it’s expensive to do, to put an eight-minute song down. So, I am in the vocal booth recording my parts when, all of a sudden, I go to sing the third verse, and there is nothing there. I was just stunned! The guitar solo was there, and I was supposed to sing another verse. (This is back in the days of tape.) So, what Bill did was he switched over to a couple of tracks, and I recorded the vocals to the third verse to the second verse on different tracks. I was going, "How are you going to fix this?! How are you going to fix this?!" when we were mixing the album. He bounced down the second verse to half-inch tape, and then he bounced the same verse again to the third verse to half-inch tape, and then the rest of the song to half-inch tape, and then got out a razor blade and cut it up and spliced it all back together so we had a complete song.

In the original booklet, the band gave co-production credits to Roger Martinez, vocalist of fellow California-based Christian thrash metal group Vengeance Rising. However, Metal Blade Records' Bill Metoyer actually produced the album. Ritter said about this:

Roger Martinez was asked to co-produce our first album. I think he asked to do it. (Imitates Roger:) “I need some, uh, co-producing points here. I would, uh, like to, uh, co-produce Tourniquet. Yeah, that would be really great, uh, if I could, uh, co-produce Tourniquet, yeah.” So they [Touniquet] let him. It was kind of weird, and we were okay with it just for the name on the credits. Everybody in the world at that time loved Vengeance Rising, so if they saw his name on the album, more power to Roger, but we would be in the middle of a session and Bill Metoyer would be getting everything perfect and everything set up great, and Roger would turn to Bill and say, “Yeah, um, Bill, um, yeah, can I have one more DB, please, on track two, um, yeah, one more DB?” And so Bill would pretend... I don’t think he would even change it, and Roger would say, “Yeah, sounds good, bro.” (laughter) That, to us, was one of our favorite things, and we did that continually on the next two albums. We would always say to Bill, “One more DB please.” (laughter)

Overview
Musically, the album was said to be "unlike anything else on the market at the time" and incorporates classical music to 1980s-inspired speed and thrash metal riffs. Guy Ritter's vocals on the album, which he said were inspired by glam metal vocalists, shift between low-baritone and high-falsetto vocals, although they were performed higher on the demo versions:

In some of the early demos of those songs there were lots more high parts. That whole first verse on “You Get What You Pray For” was all high. Only on the final versions in the studio are all the parts lower. So we did tone it down a little before we recorded it.

Ritter's falsetto vocals are often compared to those of King Diamond:

...it is true, a lot of people used to ask me [Guy Ritter], “Have you heard King Diamond sing?” And, seriously, I had not ever heard him sing until after Stop the Bleeding came out. So many people said, “Oh, come on, you probably listened to a lot of King Diamond.” Finally, I was at Ted’s apartment, and he pulled out a CD, and he said, “Okay. You have got to listen to this King Diamond and see what you think," and I had to agree that, “Wow, this is kind of similar” (laughing).

The album cover art features a snake restrained by chains, representing the power good has over evil and how that relates to the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, which was the ultimate victory over Satan. The bible verse 1 John 4:4, which reads in part, "Greater is He that is in me than he that is in the world," inspired this concept.

Reception
The song "You Get What You Pray For" was the band's first single and stayed on top of the CCM metal charts for 21 weeks. It was also a GMA Dove Award nominee for "Metal Recorded Song of the Year."

The band's controversial music video for "Ark of Suffering," which contains graphic footage of animals in laboratories and slaughterhouses, received airplay on MTV before the channel ceased airing it after complaints that it was too graphic. Despite MTV's ban, the video won the Christian News Forum Contemporary Christian Music Award for "Rock Video of the Year," and Heaven's Metal magazine readers voted it their "Favorite Video of the Year." The music video was later included on the VHS tapes Hot Metal 4 in 1991 and Video Biopsy in 1992, as well as the DVD Ocular Digital in 2003.

About the song's airplay, Ritter said:

They [MTV] did play it, and quite a few times, as a matter of fact. We had people like [ Boston's ] Tom Scholz and Paul McCartney and [ Jefferson Airplane/Starship's ] Grace Slick calling MTV saying, “You have got to play this video!” So, what was happening was that Animals Agenda and some of these other magazines were calling these celebrities that they knew and saying, “We need you to call and get this MTV video on the air!”, and that is how it got played, by these stars, who we never got to meet! I can’t take credit for that. (laughter) And there was an interview, too, I think in Animals Agenda, where they interviewed Ted Nugent, and then they interviewed us and put us back-to-back in the same magazine. He [Nugent] talked about slaughtering the animals, and then we would come back and say, “Don’t slaughter the animals.” I still have that article. It was pretty cool.

Track listing
1. Excluded from the 2011 Brazilian remaster.

Personnel
Tourniquet
 * Guy Ritter – lead vocals
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – drums, bass
 * Gary Lenaire – guitars, vocals, bass

Additional musicians
 * Erik Jan James – bass guitar
 * Mark Lewis – lead guitar

Demo recordings
 * Guy Ritter – lead vocals
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – drums
 * Gary Lenaire – guitars
 * Mark Lewis – lead guitar

Live recordings (2001 remaster)
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – drums
 * Luke Easter – lead vocals
 * Aaron Guerra – guitars, vocals, mixing and arranging on "Concert Intro 1999"
 * Steve Andino – bass guitar

Production
 * Tourniquet – producer (1990 version)
 * Roger Martinez (Vengeance Rising) – producer (1990 version)
 * Bill Metoyer (credited as Gordon Shumway) – producer, mixing, engineer (1990 version)
 * Eric Greedy, Guy Ritter – engineer (1990 version)
 * Eric Kibbe – assistant engineer (1990 version)
 * Matthew B. Hunt – executive producer (2020 version)
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – producer (2020 version)

Additional personnel
 * Devino – visual performance art
 * Jim Martin, Tourniquet – logo concept
 * Ed McTaggart – art direction
 * Jim Muth – photography
 * Ken Taufer – illustration
 * Charmeine Ellison, Lisa, Meloeny, Cherie Sunn – hair styling
 * Joe Potter – layout (1990 version)
 * William Cooke – remastering at Raven Mastering in Chatsworth, California (2001 version)
 * Rob Colwell, Mark Fields – remastering at Bombworks Sound in McKinney, Texas (2020 version)
 * Scott Waters (Ultimatum) – design, layout (2020 version)
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – liner notes (2020 version)

title: Stop the Bleeding (Tourniquet album)


text:
Chippewa River (Wisconsin)

The Chippewa River in Wisconsin flows approximately 183 miles (294 km) through west-central and northwestern Wisconsin. It was once navigable for approximately 50 miles (80 km) of its length, from the Mississippi River, by Durand, northeast to Eau Claire. Its catchment defines a portion of the northern boundary of the Driftless Area. The river is easily accessible for bikers and pleasure seekers via the Chippewa River State Trail, which follows the river from Eau Claire to Durand.

Hydrography
The river is formed by the confluence of the West Fork Chippewa River, which rises at Chippewa Lake in southeastern Bayfield County, and the East Fork Chippewa River, which rises in the swamps of the southern part of the Town of Knight in Iron County, Wisconsin. The rivers' confluence is at Lake Chippewa, a reservoir in central Sawyer County, which is the official "beginning" of the Chippewa River.

The river flows from Sawyer County through Rusk, Chippewa, Eau Claire, Dunn, Pepin and Buffalo Counties, in Wisconsin, before emptying out into the Mississippi River. Sediment build-up at the river's mouth forms a delta that protrudes into the Mississippi, creating Lake Pepin in the process. Along the last 15 mi of its course, the main channel forms the county boundary between Pepin and Buffalo Counties.

Major lakes along the river's route include the Radisson and Holcombe Flowages, Lake Wissota and Dell's Pond, all of which are reservoirs. The largest reservoir by far is the Chippewa Flowage, which is the 3rd largest lake in Wisconsin.

The river's primary tributaries include the Couderay, Thornapple, Flambeau, Brunet, Jump, Fisher, Yellow, Eau Claire, Red Cedar and Eau Galle Rivers.

The river's confluence with the Red Cedar is just north of the Driftless Zone, at which point its floodplain widens out considerably, and includes numerous riverine islands.

The primary settlements along the river's course include Cornell, Chippewa Falls, Eau Claire, and Durand.

Historically, the Chippewa River was important as a float way for lumbering and papermaking.

The river has a deep, wide canyon, likely due to larger water discharges during Laurentide Ice Sheet retreat.

Chippewa River Bottoms is located along the river.

History
The 1742, Carte de la Louisiane et du Cours du Mississipi as "Rivière de bon Secours ou Hahatonouadeba", and then in the 1757 edition of the Mitchell Map as "Hahatonadeba River", the maps show the transliteration of the Dakota language name for the river Ḣaḣatuŋ[waŋ W]atpa. The word "Chippewa" is a rendering of "Ojibwe." The Ojibwe people controlled most of the upper Chippewa Valley and its tributaries until the Treaty of St. Peters in 1837.

Of the pine forests in Wisconsin in the 1800s, the Chippewa River system held more than even the Wisconsin River. It is estimated that the Chippewa system drained 34% of Wisconsin's pineries, as compared to 21% for the Wisconsin, 14% for the St. Croix, and 7% for the Black. Before logging, the Chippewa Valley probably held about 46,000,000,000 board feet of lumber. Frederick Weyerhaeuser described it as "a logger's paradise, a very large part of its area being heavily forested with the finest quality of white pine timber, while rivers, streams, and lakes offered an excellent network of transportation facilities."

The first sawmill in the Chippewa Valley was probably functioning at what would become Menomonie around 1831. By 1840, Jean Brunet and associates were sawing wood at Chippewa Falls. Floods destroyed these early mills, and the lumbermen rebuilt them. In the late 1800s, Chippewa Falls was said to have the largest sawmill under one roof in the world.

By the 1850s, the loggers were binding the sawed pine lumber into rafts which were guided down the lower Chippewa to markets on the Mississippi. Above Chippewa Falls, though, the river was too rough and rocky for large rafts. Masses of individual logs were driven down by log drivers, sometimes called "river pigs." To make the drives more efficient and reliable, the loggers changed the river somewhat, dynamiting troublesome rocks, cutting trees that would snag logs, building up the banks in places, and damming the river and its tributaries. Around 1876, a dam and log-sorting works were built between Eau Claire and Chippewa Falls. In 1878 a large splash dam was built at Little Falls (modern Holcombe), with so much capacity that when fully opened, it could raise the Chippewa three feet 100 miles downstream. Over the Chippewa and its tributaries, the loggers built at least 148 logging dams of various sizes and purposes.

Recreation
The Chippewa River is a popular destination for recreational kayakers and canoers. Paddlers experience a variety of conditions on the river, from calm, slow-moving water to small rapids and whitewater. Fishing is a popular activity: the river is known for musky, smallmouth bass, walleye, and northern pike.

title: Chippewa River (Wisconsin)


text:
Joan Child

Joan Child, (3 August 1921 – 23 February 2013) was an Australian politician. She was the first woman to be Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. Up until the election of Anna Burke on 9 October 2012, she was the only female Speaker of the lower house. She was also the last Speaker to serve in the Old Parliament House, as the newly constructed Parliament still in use today opened in 1988, under her Speakership.

Early life
Gloria Joan Liles Olle was born in Yackandandah, Victoria in 1921, daughter of Warren Olle, a postmaster, and his wife Hilda née Seedsman. She attended Camberwell Girls Grammar School. She married Hal Child, a business manager who was dismissed for stealing while working in Tasmania; but he died suddenly in the mid-1960s, leaving her a widow with five sons (Peter, Andrew, Geoff, Gary and Roger) to raise, the eldest of them 17 years old and the youngest only seven. To keep the family fed and clothed, she worked in factories, shops, as a cleaner and as a cook. When the youngest boy left school, she joined the entourage of future Deputy Prime Minister Jim Cairns, first as a campaign volunteer and then as a liaison officer.

Career
A member of the Australian Labor Party, Child was elected to the House for the seat of Henty, in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, in 1974, having narrowly failed to win the seat in 1972. She was the first female Labor member of the House, and only the fourth woman elected to the House in its history. After less than two years, she was defeated in the landslide Liberal victory in 1975. Her attempt to regain the seat in 1977 failed, but she won it back in 1980 and continued to hold it until her retirement in 1990.

During the second term of Labor Prime Minister Bob Hawke, Child became Speaker on 11 February 1986 as the sole nominee of the ALP, and was elected by 78 votes to 64 over her opponent, Allan Rocher. She was re-elected Speaker after the 1987 election, winning against Don Dobie. She was liked and respected by MPs from both sides of the Chamber, but she found the notorious rowdyism of Australian parliamentary conduct difficult to deal with, and her health suffered under the strain. In August 1989, she resigned from the role.

Among the most notable events of her term in office was when the Provisional Parliament House was closed and the new Parliament House was opened on 9 May 1988, and first sat on 22 August. Some discussion took place as to whether the old Speaker's Chair, which had been a gift from the Parliament of the United Kingdom, should be installed in the new building; but Child, as Speaker, refused to move the chair. She left the House of Representatives at the 1990 election, when the seat of Henty was abolished.

In the Queen's Birthday Honours of June 1990, Child was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia. She enjoyed an active retirement, her activities including membership of the Patrons' Council of the Epilepsy Foundation of Victoria. In February 2013, aged 91, she died. A state funeral was held on 5 March.

title: Joan Child


text:
Talk:Frank Boucher

Untitled

 * Why is it the the Rangers never officially retired his name to the rafters? #7 is already up there with Gilbert, but why can't 2 players share the number? If anyone, Frank Boucher is deserving of that honor. Nyrmetros 04:16, 1 February 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Frank Boucher


text: Talk:Frank Ahearn

title: Talk:Frank Ahearn


text:
James Bradley (disambiguation)

James Bradley (1693–1762), was an English astronomer.

James Bradley may also refer to:

Entertainment

 * James Bradley (American author) (born 1954), American historical nonfiction author
 * James Bradley (Australian writer) (born 1967), Australian novelist and critic
 * James Bradley Jr., professional drummer and member of Crazy Town
 * Jim Bradley, a character in 1,000 Dollars a Minute

Sports

 * James Bradley (footballer) (1881–1954), English footballer
 * James Bradley (cricketer) (1913–2001), English cricketer
 * James Bradley (basketball) (1955–2023), American basketball player
 * Jim Bradley (athletics coach) (1921–2015), Scottish athletics coach
 * Jim Bradley (basketball) (1952–1982), American basketball player
 * Jim Bradley (American football) (1932–2015), American football coach

Other

 * James Bradley (1914–1997), Michigan state legislator
 * James A. Bradley (1830–1921), developer of Asbury Park and Ocean Grove, New Jersey
 * James B. Bradley (1858–1940), Michigan auditor general
 * James Chester Bradley (1884–1975), American entomologist
 * James L. Bradley (1891−1957), United States Army officer
 * James Opelton Bradley (born 1962), American serial killer
 * Jim Bradley (journalist) (1904–1991), British journalist and trade unionist
 * Jim Bradley (British Army officer) (1911–2003), British POW
 * James Bradley (former slave) (c. 1810—after 1837), participated in famous debates on slavery
 * Jim Bradley (politician) (born 1945), Canadian politician
 * Jim Bradley (trade unionist) (1867–1929), general secretary of the Fireman's Trade Union (now Fire Brigades Union)

title: James Bradley (disambiguation)


text:
Talk:Bunny Ahearne

Untitled
I've Reverted the page to a previous version due to vandalism.Blackskyshining (talk) 21:45, 3 April 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bunny Ahearne


text: Talk:Keith Allen (ice hockey)

title: Talk:Keith Allen (ice hockey)


text:
Paspahegh

The Paspahegh tribe was a Native American tributary to the Powhatan paramount chiefdom, incorporated into the chiefdom around 1596 or 1597. The Paspahegh Indian tribe lived in present-day Charles City and James City counties, Virginia. The Powhatan Confederacy included Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands who spoke a related Eastern Algonquian languages.

The Paspehegh were among the earliest tribes interact with British colonists, who established their first permanent settlement in the Virginia Colony at Jamestown in their territory, beginning on May 14, 1607. Because of conflict with the colonists and likely exposure to infectious diseases, the Paspehegh appear to have been destroyed as a tribe by early 1611 and disappeared from the historical record.

Powhatan's paramount chiefdom
Indigenous tribes in the Tidewater Region of Virginia have often been mischaracterized by historians as the "Powhatan Confederacy". This group of allied Algonquian tribes was not, in fact, a confederacy, which is more or less a unification of entities which are superior in self-governance to the central point of power. Chief Powhatan's organization is more accurately described by anthropologists as a chiefdom, and he (as well as his several successors) were clearly the central ruler. During the period from 1607 until his death in 1618, these Native Americans are most correctly described as being of Powhatan's "paramount chiefdom".

1607

 * May 4 – While exploring the James River, an English party first make contact with the Paspahegh, enjoy a feast with them, and listen to, but are unable to understand, an oration by the Paspahegh weroance, Wowinchapuncke (Wowinchoppunck).
 * May 14 – A group of English colonists begin their occupation of Jamestown Island, an island in Paspehegh territory where Indians sometimes camped, though they did not have permanent habitations. The colonists begin building a defensive fort on the island. A few Paspehegh braves paddled in on canoes around midnight to investigate what they were doing, but fled when two watchmen sounded the alarm. A few days later, two well-dressed and highly decorated Paspehegh messengers  arrive at the fort to announce that their weroance would soon be paying them a visit, and bringing a "fat Deare" with him.
 * May 18 – Wowinchapuncke and one hundred armed men visit Jamestown fort. According to George Percy's 1608 account, Wowinchapuncke indicated that he would grant the settlers "as much land as we would desire to take," although later historians contend that it is highly dubious that he would have said any such thing. The Paspahegh leave in anger after a violent dispute over an English hatchet.
 * May 19 – Percy and three or four other colonists explore the woods on foot and discover a nearby Paspahegh village; they receive gifts of tobacco, but return to the fort quickly after they see an armed brave suddenly plunge into the woods, probably to notify Wowinchapuncke.
 * May 20 – Forty Paspahegh braves arrive at the fort with a deer for feasting; they engage in target practice for the colonists, demonstrating that their bows were capable of piercing wood, but not steel.
 * May 26 – While half of the English party is away with Christopher Newport exploring upriver in Weyanoke, Appomattoc, Arrohattoc and Powhatan territory, a combined force of 400 Paspahegh, Quiockahannock, Weyanoke, Appomattoc and Chiskiack assault the fort. They withdraw upon receiving gunfire from the colonists; at least three Indians and one colonist are killed, with several wounded on both sides. Indian raiding and harassment continues for a week or two as the colonists hasten to complete their fort.
 * June 15 – The paramount Chief Powhatan (Wahunsunacock) announces a ceasefire, causing Paspahegh raids to cease abruptly.
 * November – The Paspehegh return an English boy who had run away, confirming their intentions are no longer hostile. Faced with starvation, the settlers turn to the neighboring tribes, including the Paspehegh, for help, buying small amounts of corn from them on three occasions. However, John Smith wrote of one of these occasions in ungrateful terms, calling the Paspahegh a "churlish and treacherous nation".
 * December – While exploring the Chickahominy country, Smith stumbles upon a huge communal hunting party of several Powhatan subtribes, including the Paspehegh, being led by Opechancanough, brother of the paramount chief Powhatan. Smith is captured and taken around Powhatan territory as an involuntary guest, eventually meeting the paramount chief, who orders the colonists to leave Paspahegh territory. He suggests they take up residence at Capahosic, a satellite village near his own capital Werowocomoco, where he would provide them food and security in exchange for metal tools.  Smith promises to comply, and is released on January 1, 1608.

1608

 * Spring, 1608 – An uneasy alliance concluded with chief Powhatan in the winter — during which time he saved the colonists from starvation by sending them regular supplies of corn — begins to fall apart, when the colonial militia are seen to conducting military drills outside their fort in the Spring.  Paspahegh harassment and filching tools at the fort then resumes, though eight of them are taken prisoner; the Paspahegh responded by taking two colonists who wandered outside the fort as their own prisoners.  The same night, the colonists escalated hostilities, raiding and burning the nearby Paspahegh villages.  At this, Wowinchopunk released the two captives, but the colonists only released one Paspahegh, keeping the rest until chief Powhatan sent a gift of corn along with his own young daughter, Pocahontas, to plead for their return.
 * Fall, 1608 – Again faced with starvation, the colonists attempt to purchase corn from their Indian neighbours, but find them less willing to sell. They were antagonized by Captain Newport's mock coronation of paramount chief Wahunsunacock as a supposed "vassal" of King James I, and his leading a military expedition to the Monacan country, against the chief Powhatan's wishes. The Paspehegh and most other tribes along the James abandoned their villages and hid when a group of colonists came to buy corn that fall. Only a few Indians were found, whom the colonists forced at gunpoint to sell their corn.

1609

 * Spring, 1609 – Harassment by the Paspaheghs and other groups continues at the fort; in one skirmish, John Smith, then President of the colony, captured the weroance, Wowinchapuncke.  However, he later escaped at which Smith raided his town, stealing two canoes, and killing six at another town. Wowinchapuncke (through his orator, Ocanindge) later makes peace, but states that if the colonists use further force against him, he will let them starve them next winter.  He tells Smith, "We perceive and well knowe you intend to destroy us, that are here to intreat and desire your friendship..."
 * Several colonists are boarded in Indian towns in the following truce, but relations remain strained. The truce again falls apart when Smith tries unsuccessfully in the summer to establish more fortifications in the territory of the Nansemond tribe (who lived downriver) and at the location of the original Powhatan tribe, (who lived upriver near what is now Richmond, Virginia). Smith left Virginia in October 1609, but that same month the colonists built an fortification (Fort Algernon) in the territory of the Kecoughtan tribe (near modern Hampton, Virginia).

1610

 * May – After a particularly harsh winter in which many colonists died of starvation, those remaining were reduced to skin and bones. They were so desperate for food that they resorted to cannibalism of those who died. Sir Thomas Gates then arrives with more colonists, provisions, and orders from James I to "Christianize" the Indians. Gate's fleet, also widely known in later times as the Third Supply Mission, had left England a year earlier, but become lost in a hurricane. Gates saw the condition of the men and saw that they were in no condition physically or mentally to endure anymore. He instead decided to evacuate the colony, and their fort at Jamestown was abandoned.
 * The next day after Gates and the survivors set sail, as they were moving downstream on the James River, they encountered the remainder of yet another English supply fleet. This one was under a newly appointed governor, Lord De la Warr. He disagreed with the effort to abandon the colony, and his fleet joined theirs and returned to the fort at Jamestown under Lord De la Warr's command. Although abandoned only a single day, since the colonists leaving Jamestown had not yet picked up those at the outpost at Fort Algernon nearer to the Atlantic Ocean, the latter, now located in the City of Hampton, can lay claim to the longest "continuously occupied" English-speaking settlement in what later became the state of Virginia.
 * July – Lord De la Warr proved harsher and more warlike toward the Indians than any of his predecessors. He first sent Gates to drive off the Kecoughtan from their village on July 9, then gave chief Powhatan the ultimatum of either returning all captive colonists and their property, or facing war. Powhatan insisted that the colonists either stay in their fort or leave Virginia.  Enraged, De la Warr had the hand of a Paspahegh captive cut off and sent him to the paramount chief with another ultimatum: Return all captive colonists and their property, or the neighboring villages would be burned. Chief Powhatan did not respond.
 * August 9, 1610 – Tired of waiting for a response from Powhatan, De la Warr sent Percy with 70 colonists to attack the Paspahegh capital; they burned the houses and destroyed nearby cornfields. They killed between 65 and 75 Paspahegh during the attack, and captured one of Wowinchapuncke's wives and her children. Returning downstream, Percy's men threw the children overboard, and, in his own words, shot out "their Braynes in the water". They stabbed the queen to death after bringing her to Jamestown.
 * The Paspahegh never recovered from this attack, and abandoned their town. The attack, and other colonial attacks on Indian settlements, ignited the First Anglo-Powhatan War.

1611

 * February 9 – In a skirmish near the Jamestown fort, Wowinchapuncke is mortally wounded. Soon thereafter, his followers avenge his death by luring several colonists out of the fort and killing them. However, the bulk of the broken tribe appear to have merged with the other chiefdoms, and they disappear from the historical record at this point. Subsequent use of the word Paspahegh in documents is mainly in reference to their former territory.
 * May 21 – Sir Thomas Dale, Lord de la Warr's new replacement, visits the site of the former Paspehegh capital and finds it overgrown with weeds.

Aftermath
The original capital of the Paspahegh Indians, present-day Sandy Point in Charles City County, was settled by English colonists in 1617, who called it Smith's Hundred. After 1619, they renamed it Southampton Hundred. St. Mary's Anglican Church was established there prior to the Indian Massacre of 1622, a series of surprise attacks on English settlements in Virginia that devastated the colonial population.

Archaeological site
Archaeologists are studying the archaeological site known as Paspahegh or Site 44JC308, near Jamestown, Virginia. It is located 6 mi above the English fort at Jamestown. First identified in 1983 by surveyors from the College of William and Mary, the site is one of only a few Early Contact period archeological sites in Virginia.

The James River Institute for Archeology (JRIA) conducted collections from a 31 acre site when it was threatened with development. More concentrated work was done in an area of 2.1 acre. The site has remants of houses, mortuary structures, elite's houses, and other village structures and artifacts such as ceramics and copper items.

Analysis of the site showed the rise in copper exchange and followed by a decline. English colonists quickly realized how highly the Powhatan peoples valued copper. As the English brought more copper into the colony over a nearly 20-year period, its value declined, and it never recovered the prestige it held at the time of English arrival. Copper was the most important metal in among Powhatan tribes, where it was a mark in life and death of the social hierarchy. The elite were buried with copper items to secure them passage in the spiritual world.

English copper trade freed Chief Powhatan from relations with hostile Monacan and other tribes to the west. Similarly, the English hoped to use their colony to free themselves of dependence on other European nations for other goods.

Other Paspahegh villages were located on the south bank of the Chickahominy River and on the north bank of the James River in Charles City County.

title: Paspahegh


text:
Talk:Al Arbour

WikiProject: Biography Assessment Notes:
Please add sources, expand, and add an infobox. Thanks! Belril 14:04, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

It's inappropriate to use a succession box for the one time appearance
Succession boxes are used to show, as the name suggests, succession. This case does not involve Arbour taking over coaching the team or Nolan stepping down, being fired, or anything like that. Nolan performed all of the functions of the coach in this instance, and adding a box for Arbour here would only serve to break up the actual succession scheme, where Nolan follows Shaw and comes before whoever will end up replacing him. Croctotheface 02:46, 4 November 2007 (UTC)

Al Arbour was officially the coach that game. A real contract was signed and the NHL chose to officially recognize it. You may not like it, but thats exactly what happened as per the NHL who has the authority in this matter regardless of your opinion. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.228.53.206 (talk) 20:55, 19 November 2011 (UTC)

This page needs work
On reading, it seems to me that it is laden with peacock statements; I'd swear the man was campaigning for office or some such thing, so lavish are the accolades bestowed upon him throughout text. Whilst in no way denying his greatness, I believe a fairer presentation can be given here. Hushpuckena (talk) 08:19, 18 April 2010 (UTC)

Formatting
In the coaching grid in the playoff result, perhaps the "Won Stanley Cup" could be done in bold, or perhaps those lines could have a different color background? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 209.51.184.11 (talk) 20:14, 18 November 2011 (UTC)

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Talk:Neil Armstrong (ice hockey)

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Dead links in citations, more cites needed
Only two of the articles cited on this page are still accessible. From what I can tell, the page relies heavily on one source, but since I can't access the other sources, I added the "more citations needed" template. Apellosine (talk) 14:51, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Neil Armstrong (ice hockey)


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Talk:Dan Bain

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Spelling of Honorary
Here's how the Canadian Government spells it; spelling example. --BeckenhamBear (talk) 14:51, 3 February 2018 (UTC)
 * The template is perfectly valid for the article as a whole, regardless of one word. Please note, that I did not change the word's spelling. I only inserted the template. There is a difference.Flibirigit (talk) 15:11, 3 February 2018 (UTC)
 * That would be me, who just learned that is how it is spelt. Kaiser matias (talk) 15:34, 3 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Canadian English has its quirks, eh? Flibirigit (talk) 15:58, 3 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Far too many. Kaiser matias (talk) 00:10, 4 February 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dan Bain


text:
Talk:Bill Barber

Category overload
Seems like too many Categories are being displayed in the article to be useful. Isn't there a mechanism to hide some of them in the article display yet still be listed?--J Clear 00:20, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bill Barber


text:
Skull Ring

Skull Ring is the fourteenth studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop, released in November 2003. Every track on the album features guest performers. The performers are The Stooges, The Trolls, Green Day, Sum 41, and Peaches.

Background
The performers on most of the tracks on the album are The Trolls, Iggy's band from the Beat 'Em Up era. Members of his original band The Stooges also appear on some of the tracks.

One single, "Little Know It All", was released from the album and featured Sum 41. A music video for the song received significant airplay.. "Little Know It All" also appeared in the video game NASCAR Thunder 2004.

Track listing

 * 1) "Little Electric Chair" (featuring The Stooges) (Iggy Pop, Ron Asheton, Scott Asheton) – 4:40
 * 2) "Perverts in the Sun" (featuring The Trolls) (Pop, Whitey Kirst, Alex Kirst, Pete Marshall) – 3:18
 * 3) "Skull Ring" (featuring The Stooges) (Pop, Asheton, Asheton) – 3:51
 * 4) "Superbabe" (featuring The Trolls) (Pop, Kirst, Kirst, Marshall) – 4:09
 * 5) "Loser" (featuring The Stooges) (Pop, Asheton, Asheton) – 2:41
 * 6) "Private Hell" (featuring Green Day) (Pop, Billie Joe Armstrong) – 2:50
 * 7) "Little Know It All" (featuring Sum 41) (Pop, Deryck Whibley, Greig Nori) – 3:33
 * 8) "Whatever" (featuring The Trolls) (Pop, Kirst, Kirst, Marshall) – 3:16
 * 9) "Dead Rock Star" (featuring The Stooges) (Pop, Asheton, Asheton) – 4:39
 * 10) "Rock Show" (featuring Peaches) (Merrill Nisker) – 2:08
 * 11) "Here Comes the Summer" (featuring The Trolls) (Pop, Kirst, Kirst, Marshall) – 4:53
 * 12) "Motor Inn" (featuring Feedom with Peaches) (Pop, Nisker, Jason Beck, Dave Szigeti) – 4:11
 * 13) "Inferiority Complex" (featuring The Trolls) (Pop, Kirst, Kirst, Marshall) – 4:13
 * 14) "Supermarket" (featuring Green Day) (Pop, Armstrong) – 3:01
 * 15) "'Til Wrong Feels Right" (Pop) – 3:13
 * 16) "Blood on Your Cool" (featuring The Trolls) (Pop, Kirst, Kirst, Marshall) – 7:02
 * 17) "Nervous Exhaustion" (hidden track featuring The Trolls) (Pop, Kirst, Kirst, Marshall)

 * B-sides and alternative versions

 * "Motor Inn" (Felix da Housecat's High Octane mix) – 6:12
 * "Motor Inn" (Felix da Housecat's High Octane mix instrumental) – 6:12
 * "Jose the Arab" (featuring The Trolls; released on Skull Ring EP) – 2:56
 * "Ready to Run" (featuring The Trolls; released on Skull Ring EP) – 3:02

Personnel

 * Iggy Pop – lead vocals, acoustic guitar on track 15
 * Whitey Kirst – guitar on tracks 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 16, 17
 * Pete Marshall – bass on tracks 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 16, 17
 * Alex Kirst – drums, percussion on tracks 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 16, 17
 * Ron Asheton – guitar, bass on tracks 1, 3, 5, 9
 * Scott Asheton – drums, percussion on tracks 1, 3, 5, 9
 * Billie Joe Armstrong – guitar, backing vocals on tracks 6, 14
 * Mike Dirnt – bass on tracks 6, 14
 * Tré Cool – drums, percussion on tracks 6, 14
 * Deryck Whibley – rhythm guitar, vocals on track 7
 * Dave Baksh – lead guitar on track 7
 * Jason McCaslin – bass on track 7
 * Steve Jocz – drums, percussion on track 7
 * Peaches – vocals, electronics, samples on tracks 10, 12
 * Steve Keeping – additional drums on tracks 10, 12

title: Skull Ring


text:
Talk:Bobby Bauer

Untitled
I have changed the year he died [1964]and age at death 48 based on my knowledge as a nephew and confirmation of this in the various hockey links on the page.64.228.139.7 04:20, 24 February 2007 (UTC)Tom Dillon

Drive-by comment
Since he is deceased, why not add a fair-use photo?  Taylor Trescott  - my talk + my edits 02:20, 22 December 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bobby Bauer


text:
Talk:Clint Benedict

statistics are misleading
Clint benedict is recorded in 1913 to havae a record of 7-2-1 with 10 gamesplayed according to the hhof. Percy lesueur (same year) has a record of 7-10 18 games played. The ottawa senators have a record of 20Gp 9W and 11L. It would be interesting to sort this out if it can be. Ottawa4ever (talk) 12:59, 30 April 2009 (UTC)
 * Figured it out. His record was 2-1, and LeSueur was 7-10, although Benedict was used, it seems to give LeSueur time off during games. Alaney2k (talk) 23:14, 8 October 2009 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Clint Benedict


text:
User talk:Mark Malcampo

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Guild of Copy Editors September 2020 Newsletter
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December 2020 Guild of Copy Editors Newsletter
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title: User talk:Mark Malcampo


text:
La Granja

La Granja (Spanish for "the farm", cf. grange, monastic grange) may refer to:

 * La Granja, Chile, a commune in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region
 * La Granja metro station (Santiago)
 * La Granja, Spain, a municipality of Cáceres province
 * Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso in Spain
 * La Granja de San Ildefonso, the town connected to it
 * La Granja (Madrid Metro), Madrid, Spain
 * La Granja, a Metrovalencia station, Spain
 * La granja (Chilean TV series), a 2005 Chilean reality television series
 * La granja (1989 TV series), a 1989–1992 Spanish soap opera television series that was broadcast by the Catalan-language channel TV3
 * La Granja (2004 TV series), a 2004–2005 Spanish reality television series
 * La Granja (album), a 2009 album by Mexican band Los Tigres del Norte
 * "La Granja" (song), a 2009 song by Mexican band Los Tigres del Norte

title: La Granja


text:
Talk:Max Bentley

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one article was rated and this bot brought all the other ratings up to at least that level. BetacommandBot 23:43, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

Confusing
"He was the youngest of six boys, and one of thirteen children" what does this even mean? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2001:569:722A:A500:9D21:DA9E:5161:812E (talk) 16:37, 10 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Max Bentley


text: Talk:J. P. Bickell

title: Talk:J. P. Bickell


text:
Talk:Leo Boivin

Fair use rationale for Image:Leo Boivin Boston Bruins.jpg
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BetacommandBot (talk) 23:11, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Leo Boivin


text:
User:Srcrowl

The Srcrowl
I am the Srcrowl. My first edit on Wikipedia happened when I created the entry for Gourmet (magazine) in 2005.

Items of Interest

 * Article Edits

Multi-License
I agree to multi-license all my contributions, with the exception of my user pages, as described below:

title: User:Srcrowl


text: Talk:Dickie Boon

title: Talk:Dickie Boon


text:
User talk:Stillravenmad

Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thanks. -- 06:29, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Speedy deletion of Destiney Sue Moore
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January 2009
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AfD nomination of Destiney Sue Moore
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Nomination of Lacey Sculls for deletion
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title: User talk:Stillravenmad


text: User talk:68.94.243.223

title: User talk:68.94.243.223


text: Talk:Georges Boucher

title: Talk:Georges Boucher


text:
Ivica

Ivica is a Slavic masculine given name, a diminutive form of Ivan. The direct English equivalent of the name is Johnny, while the equivalent of its augmentative Ivan is John.

It is one of the frequent male given names in Croatia, and is also present in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In Croatia, the name Ivica became one of the most common masculine given name in the decades between 1950 and 1989, peaking at second most common 1970-1979.

Ivica is also a common character in Croatian jokes, like Perica.

In Slovenian, Ivica is both a masculine and feminine given name.

Notable people named Ivica

 * Ivica Avramović, Serbian footballer
 * Ivica Dačić, Serbian politician, Prime Minister of Serbia
 * Ivica Dragutinović, Serbian footballer
 * Ivica Džidić, Croatian footballer
 * Ivica Grlić, Bosnian Croat footballer
 * Ivica Kostelić, Croatian alpine skier
 * Ivica Kralj, Montenegrin footballer
 * Ivica Mornar, Croatian footballer
 * Ivica Olić, Croatian footballer
 * Ivica Osim, Bosnian Croat footballer and coach
 * Ivica Račan, Croatian politician
 * Ivica Rajić, Croatian soldier
 * Ivica Šerfezi, Croatian singer
 * Ivica Zubac, Croatian basketball player
 * Ivica Zubac, Croatian basketball player

title: Ivica


text: User talk:203.14.53.15

title: User talk:203.14.53.15


text:
Ruhla

is a town situated in the forest of Thuringia in the district of Wartburgkreis in Germany, immediately next to the Rennsteig. Thal and Kittelsthal are parts of the town.

History
Within the German Empire (1871-1918), part of Ruhla belonged to the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and part to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Church of St. Concordia
The church was built in 1660-61 and has never been changed since then.

It is one of about eight angle churches in Germany and is considered to be among the two "real" angle churches, i.e. it was originally built as an angle church whereas the other churches only became angle churches after some reconstruction. The church consists of two wings that are situated at a right angle. Where the two wings meet there is the spire and the altar space from where both wings can be overlooked.

Since Ruhla was largely spared from destruction during World War I and II, St Concordia was not affected either. Hence it is the only angle church that has been conserved unaltered and in its original state since its first construction. Since 2004 it is home to the series "Kultur im Winkel" (Culture in the angle [of the church]).

Mini-a-thür
The park mini-a-thür (derived from miniature and Thüringen, the German name for Thuringia) shows about 120 models of sights of Thuringia, among the Creuzburg, Erfurt Hauptbahnhof, the Planetarium Jena and the Wartburg.

It was the birthplace of the composer Friedrich Lux. One of his operas is called The Blacksmith of Ruhla.

Personalities

 * Johann Andreas Stumpff (1769–1846), maker of pianos and harps
 * Friedrich Lux (1820-1895), organist and composer
 * Alexander Ziegler (1822-1887), travel writer and philanthropist
 * Bruno Hassenstein (1839-1902), German cartographer
 * Arno Schlothauer (1872-1942), author, poet and researcher
 * Dieter Neuendorf (born 1940 in Ruhla), ski jumper
 * Marko Baacke (born 1980), nordic combiner
 * Ron Spanuth (born 1980), cross-country skier
 * Juliane Seyfarth (born 1990), ski jumper

Trivia
Finkenzuchter - Ruhla was a Mecca of finch farming in the 19th century. This leisure activity was based on the mining tradition of carrying a songbird (to act as an early warning against toxic gases).

In the 1960s, the town had an urban cowherd who, as a tourist attraction, picked up the cows at the gathering place 'calf number' in the summer months.

Steinquader, a stone quarry from the Gerberstein made of Ruhla granite, has been available for over one hundred years at the road crossing at the Glasbachswiese at the Rennsteig. It had been designated as a monument, but had to refrain from transport because of the lack of carrying capacity of the bridges.

title: Ruhla


text: Talk:Dubbie Bowie

title: Talk:Dubbie Bowie


text:
Billy Pontoni

Billy Pontoni, (born 1954) or Guillermo García, joined the Pedro Morales Pino conservatory in his hometown Cartago, Colombia as a child. Then he became one of the artists from the Youths Club in Radio Cartago, in which he made his first appearances as a singer. In 1966 he arrived to Bogotá searching for an opportunity. There he became a regular performer at the Club del Clan TV Show, where his name was changed to Billy. At 14 he signed a contract with the Grill El Caracol Rojo as lead vocalist.

After that he started working with the Tropibomba Orchestra. In early 1971 he toured the Americas, with Colombian folk singer Luis Ariel Rey. The same year he started working for the "Miramar" club. There he met Pacheco, a famous Colombian TV show host. Billy suggested to Pacheco using the last name Pontoni in honor of singer Rocky Pontoni and he agreed. Pacheco then introduced him as local idol Billy Pontoni at several TV shows.

In 1978 the singer was selected by RCN to represent Colombia in the seventh edition of the OTI Festival, which was held in Santiago, Chile. Although his song "joven" (Young) ended second to last, his career went on successfully.

Because of the surprising reception, CBS (now known as Sony Music) signed him as an exclusive artist. Since then he has released many hits in several musical styles: Alguien cantó una canción, Dime qué pasó, Por qué ahora, Borra, Luna Roja, I like mena, Angélica, retarda, Cómo hacerle entender que la amo, Tu Complemento and many more.

Pontoni has gotten many gold records and international prizes. He has shared the stage with many people such as Julio Iglesias, Camilo Sesto, Raphael, Joan Manuel Serrat, and Daniel Santos.

After a break of seven years, Billy Pontoni released his latest album Nada es igual in 2008 under his own music label BIP Music.

title: Billy Pontoni


text:
Gahanananda

Swami Gahanananda (October 1916 – 4 November 2007), the 14th President of the Ramakrishna Order, was born in the village of Paharpur in Sylhet District (now in Bangladesh) in October 1916. Known as Naresh Ranjan Roy Choudhury in his pre-monastic days, he joined the Ramakrishna Order at its centre in Bhubaneswar in January 1939 at the age of 22. He received initiation (mantra diksha) in 1939, brahmacharya in 1944 with the name 'Amrita-chaitanya' and Sannyasa from Swami Virajananda Maharaj, the then-President of the Order. He was greatly influenced by the dedicated lives of some of the monks of Ramakrishna Order, especially Swami Prabhananda (Ketaki Maharaj), who was his cousin in his pre-monastic life. He had also once met Swami Abhedananda, a direct disciple of Ramakrishna. He served at the Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, from 1942 to 1952 and at Shillong centre from 1953 to 1958.

At Seva Pratisthan
From 1953 to 1958, he was in Shillong centre, where he worked under the guidance of Swami Saumyanandaji Maharaj. During this period he also organized flood relief operations in Assam a couple of times. Keenly interested in service to sick and suffering people, he was posted to the Mission's hospital centre, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan, Kolkata, in 1958. There he worked during the first 5 years as its Assistant Secretary under Swami Dayanandaji and then as its head for 22 years. He worked to develop the services of Seva Pratishthan to cater to the medical needs of more and more people belonging to poor and low-income sections of the society and converted the original small maternity hospital into a 550-bed, modern, well-equipped hospital.

At Belur Math
He was elected a trustee of the Ramakrishna Math and Member of the Governing Body of the Ramakrishna Mission in 1965. In 1979, he was appointed an Assistant Secretary of the twin organizations. He became the General Secretary of the Math and Mission in 1989 and continued in that post for 3 years till 1992 when he became a Vice-President of the Order. In 1993, he represented the Ramakrishna Order at the commemorative function organized by the Council for a Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago (and attended by 6500 people from all parts of the world) to celebrate the centenary of Swami Vivekananda's historic appearance at the World Parliament of Religions. From 1992, he was also simultaneously the head of Ramakrishna Math (Yogodyan) at Kankurgachhi, Kolkata.

As President
As a Vice-President of the Math and Mission, Swami Gahananandaji travelled extensively in various parts of the country and visited many branches of the Order. He also visited at different times various places in the USA, Canada, England, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Russia, Australia, Japan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Singapore, Malaysia and Mauritius. In all these places, he spread the message of Vedanta and Ramakrishna, Sarada Devi and Vivekananda.

Gahanananda was elected the president of the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission in May 2005.

He died on Sunday, 4 November 2007 at 5.35 pm after a prolonged illness. He had been admitted to the Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratisthan hospital in Kolkata on 4 September.

Thousands of devotees queued up to pay their last respects at Sanskriti Bhavan at Belur Math, where his body was kept after his death. The gates of the Math were kept open throughout the night and following day, until the completion of the last rites. The President of India condoled his death.

Development of Sevapratisthan Hospital
In the year 1932, with the aim of providing adequate health care to pregnant women and infants, a hospital known as "Shishu Mangal Pratishthan" came to be established in a small tin shed, by the efforts of Swami Dayanandaji. In this institution, holding fast to the ideals placed by Dayananda and placing himself under his guidance, Gahanananda shaped himself between 1958 and 1963. Keeping the lofty ideal of "service to humanity in the spirit of worship of God" bright before him, he set on a new spiritual journey. From 1958 to 1985, for 27 years, he was involved in the activities of the institution. It was owing to his efforts that "Shishu Mangal Pratishthan" developed into a full-fledged general hospital known as "Seva Pratishthan".

title: Gahanananda


text: Talk:Frank Brimsek

title: Talk:Frank Brimsek


text:
User talk:DarthEren

Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

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title: User talk:DarthEren


text:
User talk:Nandakumarg

Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

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 * Hi Nandakumar. Welcome. You might also be interested in the following links:

-- 09:14, Jun 22, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nandakumarg


text:
User talk:Thomastituskent

Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

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Image Tagging for Image:RevDrPhiliposeMarChrysostam.gif
Thanks for uploading Image:RevDrPhiliposeMarChrysostam.gif. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days.

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This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see User talk:Carnildo/images. 13:19, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Thomastituskent


text:
Talk:Orjen

crammed
There's a horrible overabundance of images, and some look like something that's too obviously taken off web sites illegally. It definitely needs cleanup. --Joy [shallot]   20:28, 24 Jun 2005 (UTC)

All images are mine, graphics were created for scientific reviews, so no worry about that. The overabundance of images is something else, I've to consider this. --Orjen [shallot]   14:39, 07 Jul 2005 (GMT)

Latin
Can somebody translate for me the latin? The Systematic names of the plants, generus & species, would make life so much easier...
 * Mesomediterranean ME= Meridional (subtropic belt), 0- 400 amsl; Rusco-carpinetum, Orno –Quercetum ilicis, Nerion oleandri

 * Supramediterranean SME= Suprameridinal (subtropic belt), 400- 1,100 amsl; Quercus trojana, Carpinus orientalis, Petterio-Quercetum confertae (Fuk.) Lov., Castaneo-Quercetum pubescentis (Anic) Lov., Seslerio-Ostryetum carpinifoliae Horv.)

 * Oromediterranean NE= Nemoral (temperate zone), 1,100- 1,450 amsl; Seslerio autumnalis–Fagetum (Horv.) Wrab., Seslerio autumnalis–Abietetum illyriacae (Horv.) Fuk., Pinion heldreichii, Oreoherzogio-Abietetum illyricae Fuk.

 * Altomediterranean BO= Boreal (taiga zone), 1,450- 1,700 amsl; Fago-Pinetum heldrecihii Jank., Seslerio robustae-Juniperetum hemisphaericae (Hor.) Kus., Amphoricarpion neumayerii (Horv.) Lak., Lonicero-Rhamnion Fuk.

 * Cryomediterranean AL= Alpine (tundra zone), 1,700- 1,900 amsl; Trifolio Polganetalia Quéz, Narcisso Gentianetum nivalis Lov. & Rac, Drabo-Androsacetalia Quéz, Muscaro-Scillion nivalis Quéz

title: Talk:Orjen


text:
WHC

WHC may refer to:

International convention

 * World Heritage Convention, 1972 treaty
 * UNESCO World Heritage Committee
 * World Humanist Congress
 * World Hindi Conference

Sports

 * World Heavyweight Championship
 * World Hockey Championship
 * Woking Hockey Club
 * Women's Health Co-Op
 * Women's Hospital Corps

 * Wrestling Hardcore Corporation

Transportation

 * Walthamstow Central station, London, by National Rail station code
 * Western Harbour Crossing, a transport tunnel in Hong Kong

Else

 * Web Hosting Canada

title: WHC


text:
Talk:Lightcraft

Untitled
This idea is essentially dead now isn't it? It was a neat trick, but I suspect it was very litle more than that. Page needs an update.--Deglr6328 06:41, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Whatever happened to this project? It's 7 years since their homepage was updated. —Preceding unsigned comment added by AndersFeder (talk • contribs) 18:39, 1 September 2008 (UTC)

Not dead.... Disruptive!
I don't think any new idea for a potentially useful technology can ever be "essentially dead". It's not the way these things work. Check out the theme behind James Burke's Connections. Things like Lightcraft can't be done at the time of conception because key technologies, market factors, and confidence are lacking. As time goes on 1) needed technologies come into existence, 2) unforeseen new market needs develop parts of the original idea as solution to a need unrelated to the original idea, and 3) Historic events occur that change mindsets and cause the public and engineers (and investors!) to realize "Ah!, Of course it can be done! It's not crazy after all!" (as happened in the wake of Spaceship One).  Lightcraft sits in the gestation period.  The first two things are indeed happening for Lightcraft.

You might have said in Konstantin Tsiolkovsky's time, that since his rocket ideas didn't come to fruition over a 25-year span, rockets were "essentially dead". I'm not saying that Lightcraft as conceived now are in the near future, but we can't say something is dead simply because presently it is "just a neat trick". Electricity was just a neat trick in the early 1800's. The article should not present lightcraft as defunct, but rather as a disruptive technology with potential to do interesting things as yet not thought of! :-)

--Gummer85 (talk) 17:14, 28 August 2009 (UTC)

I made a few changes to try to "smooth out" what I saw as a nay-saying (unencyclopedic) point of view in a few sentences. I tried to write essentially the same thing, but with a neutral framing. I made a one (minor) substantive change: I implied that the "bottom up" laser-supported detonation form of LP described was only one form of LP used on one type of lightcraft. I know there are other conceptual forms of LP (top-down, etc.) and other conceptual craft using combinations of these that would also be called "lightcraft", that's why I made the change.

Although, I think now that the changes I made in the opening sentence may be over-broad. I was thinking of an "expansive" definition including things like laser powered photovoltaic electric propeller airplanes. I now think this is too expansive a definition for "lightcraft". I just wanted to get away from the idea of a Lightcraft as a vehicle under development (as if there is some sort of ship being built somewhere) and try to put it in terms of a vehicle with a type of propulsion... with the type of propulsion being in the early (fits and starts) stage of development and not in some kind of official, active, well-funded development program with schedules and operational requitements and so on.

--Gummer85 (talk) 02:11, 31 August 2009 (UTC)

I tried to fix the problem I created (over-broad definition). It's better, but imperfect. Help anyone? :-)

--Gummer85 (talk) 03:00, 31 August 2009 (UTC)

Assessment comment
Substituted at 22:00, 29 April 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just modified one external link on Lightcraft. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20000823062304/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/experience/the.bomb/route/04.white.sands/ to http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/experience/the.bomb/route/04.white.sands/

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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 17:15, 15 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Lightcraft. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120921022919/http://www.hobbyspace.com/nucleus/index.php?itemid=22338 to http://www.hobbyspace.com/nucleus/index.php?itemid=22338
 * Added tag to http://pdf.aiaa.org/downloads/1998/1998_1001.pdf?CFID=1326408&CFTOKEN=88988801&

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:32, 23 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Lightcraft