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Influence of mass media

In media studies, mass communication, media psychology, communication theory, and sociology, media influence and the media effect are topics relating to mass media and media culture's effects on individuals' or audiences' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. Through written, televised, or spoken channels, mass media reach large audiences. Mass media's role in shaping modern culture is a central issue for the study of culture.

Media influence is the actual force exerted by a media message, resulting in either a change or reinforcement in audience or individual beliefs. Whether a media message has an effect on any of its audience members is contingent on many factors, including audience demographics and psychological characteristics. These effects can be positive or negative, abrupt or gradual, short-term or long-lasting. Not all effects result in change; some media messages reinforce an existing belief. Researchers examine an audience after media exposure for changes in cognition, belief systems, and attitudes, as well as emotional, physiological and behavioral effects.

The influences of mass media (or 'media effects') are observed in various aspects of human life, from voting behaviors to perceptions of violence, from evaluations of scientists to our understanding of others' opinions. The overall influence of mass media has changed drastically over the years, and will continue to do so as the media itself develops. In the new media environment, we have dual identities - consumers and creators. We not only obtain information through new media, but also disseminate information to wide audiences.

Further, the influence of the media on the psychosocial development of children is profound. Thus, it is important for physicians to discuss with parents their child's exposure to media and to provide guidance on age-appropriate use of any media, including television, radio, music, video games and the Internet.

There are several scholarly studies which addresses media and its effects. Bryant and Zillmann defined media effects as "the social, cultural, and psychological impact of communicating via the mass media". Perse stated that media effects researchers study "how to control, enhance, or mitigate the impact of the mass media on individuals and society". Lang stated media effects researchers study "what types of content, in what type of medium, affect which people, in what situations". McLuhan points out in his media ecology theory that "The medium is the message."

History
Media effects studies have undergone several phases, called media effects paradigms, often corresponding to the development of mass media technologies.

Power of media effects phase
During the early 20th century, developing mass media technologies, such as radio and film, were credited with an almost irresistible power to mold an audience's beliefs, cognition, and behaviors according to the communicators' will. The basic assumption of strong media effects theory was that audiences were passive and homogeneous. This assumption was not based on empirical evidence but instead on assumptions of human nature. There were two main explanations for this perception of mass media effects. First, mass broadcasting technologies were acquiring a widespread audience, even among average households. People were astonished by the speed of information dissemination, which may have clouded audience perception of any media effects. Secondly, propaganda techniques were implemented during war time by several governments as a powerful tool for uniting their people. This propaganda exemplified strong-effect communication. Early media effects research often focused on the power of this propaganda (e.g., Lasswell, 1927 ). Combing through the technological and social environment, early media effects theories stated that the mass media were all-powerful.

Representative theories:

 * Hypodermic needle model, or magic bullet theory: Considers the audience to be targets of an injection or bullet of information fired from the pistol of mass media. The audience are unable to avoid or resist the injection or bullets. "The effects of the magic bullet were direct, uniform, and powerful"

Limited media effects phase
Starting in the 1930s, the second phase of media effects studies instituted the importance of empirical research while introducing the complex nature of media effects due to the idiosyncratic nature of individuals in an audience. The Payne Fund studies, conducted in the United States during this period, focused on the effect of media on young people. Many other separate studies focused on persuasion effects studies, or the possibilities and usage of planned persuasion in film and other media. Hovland et al. (1949) conducted a series of experimental studies to evaluate the effects of using films to indoctrinate American military recruits. Paul Lazarsfeld (1944) and his colleagues' studies of democratic election campaigns launched political campaign effect studies.

Researchers, including Lazarsfeld, uncovered mounting empirical evidence of the idiosyncratic nature of media effects on individuals and audiences, identifying numerous intervening variables such as demographic attributes, social psychological factors, political interest, and different media use behaviors. With these new variables added to research, it was difficult to isolate media influence that resulted in any media effects to an audience's cognition, attitude, and behavior. As Berelson (1959) summed up in a widely quoted conclusion: "Some kinds of communication on some kinds of issues have brought to the attention of some kinds of people under some kinds of conditions have some kinds of effect." Though the concept of an all-powerful mass media was diluted, this did not determine that the media lacked influence or effect. Instead, the pre-existing structure of social relationships and cultural contexts were believed to primarily shape or change people's opinions, attitudes, and behaviors, and media merely function within these established processes. This complexity had a dampening effect upon media effects studies.

Representative theories:

 * Two-step flow of communication: Discusses the indirect effects of media, stating that people are affected by media through the interpersonal influence of opinion leaders. Opinion leaders are more likely to pay attention to mass media messages and pass on the messages to others' in their social network.
 * Klapper's selective exposure theory: Joseph T. Klapper asserts in his book, The Effects Of Mass Communication, that audiences are not passive targets of any communication contents. Instead, audiences selectively choose content that is aligned with previously held convictions.

Chomsky filters
Noam Chomsky has named five filters through which mass media operate:

 * Ownership: At the end of the day, mass media firms are big corporations trying to make profit so most of their articles are going to be whatever makes them the most money.
 * Advertising: Since mass media costs a lot more than what most consumers are willing to pay, media corporations are in a deficit. In order to fill this gap, advertisers are used. While the media is being sold to consumers, those consumers are, in effect, being "sold" to advertisers.
 * The Media Elite: By its nature, journalism cannot be completely regulated, so it allows corruption by governments, corporations, and large institutions that know how to "game the system".
 * Flak: It is difficult for a journalist to stray from the consensus because the journalist will get "flak". When a story does not align with the narrative of a power, the power will try discrediting sources, trashing stories, and trying to distract readers.
 * The Common Enemy: Creating a common enemy for audiences to rally against unifies public opinion.

Rediscovered powerful media effects phase
Limited media effect theory was challenged by new evidence supporting the fact that mass media messages could indeed lead to measurable social effects. Lang and Lang (1981) argued that the widespread acceptance of limited media effect theory was unwarranted and that "the evidence available by the end of the 1950s, even when balanced against some of the negative findings, gives no justification for an overall verdict of 'media importance.'"

In the 1950s and 1960s, widespread use of television indicated its unprecedented power on social lives. Meanwhile, researchers also realized that early investigations, relying heavily on psychological models, were narrowly focused on only short-term and immediate effects. The "stimuli-reaction" model introduced the possibility of profound long-term media effects. A shift from short-term to long-term effect studies marked the renewal of media effects research. More attention was paid to collective cultural patterns, definitions of social reality, ideology, and institutional behavior. Though audiences were still considered in control of the selection of media messages they consumed, "the way media select, process and shape content for their own purposes can have a strong influence on how it is received and interpreted and thus on longer-term consequences" (McQuail, 2010).

In the early 1970's, additional theories reinforced the strong media effects paradigm, including Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, who introduced the Spiral of silence, and George Gerbner, who conducted a series of studies developing Cultivation theory.

Representative theories:

 * Agenda-setting theory: Describes how topic selection and the frequency of reporting by the mass media affects the perceived salience of specific topics within the public audience. In other words, the mass media tell the public what to think.
 * Framing: Identifies the media's ability to manipulate audience interpretation of a media message through careful control of angles, facts, opinions, and amount of coverage. The media tell audiences how to think.
 * Knowledge-gap theory: States the long-term influence of mass media on people's socioeconomic status with the hypothesis that "as the infusion of mass media information into a social system increases, higher socioeconomic status segments tend to acquire this information faster than lower socioeconomic status population segments causing the gap in knowledge between the two to increase rather than decrease".
 * Cultivation theory: As an audience engages with ubiquitous and consonant media messages, particularly on television, they infer the portrayed world upon the real world.
 * Spiral of silence: Individuals who perceive their opinion to be in the minority are less likely to speak out due to fear of social isolation, which in turn leads others who hold the same opinion to avoid speaking out.

Negotiated media effects phase
In the late 1970s, researchers examined the media's role in shaping social realities, also referred to as "social constructivism" (Gamson and Modigliani, 1989). This approach evaluated the media's role in constructing meaning and corresponding social realities. First, the media formats images of society in a patterned and predictable way, both in news and entertainment. Second, audiences construct or derive their perception of actual social reality—and their role in it—by interacting with the media-constructed realities. Individuals in these audiences can control their interaction and interpretation of these media-constructed realities. However, when media messages are the only information source, the audience may implicitly accept the media-constructed reality. Alternatively, they may choose to derive their social reality from other sources, such as first-hand experience or cultural environment.

This phase also added qualitative and ethnographic research methods to existing quantitative and behaviorist research methods. Additionally, several research projects focused on media effects surrounding media coverage of minority and fringe social movements.

Representative research:

 * Van Zoonen's research (1992): Examines the mass media contribution to the women's movement in The Netherlands.

New media environment phase
As early as the 1970s, research emerged on the effects of individual or group behavior in computer-mediated environments. The focus was on the effect of computer-mediated communication (CMC) in interpersonal and group interaction. Early research examined the social interactions and impressions that CMC partners formed of each other, given the restrictive characteristics of CMC such as the anonymity and lack of nonverbal (auditory or visual) cues. The first generation of CMC researches simply compared existing "text-only" internet content (e.g. emails) to face-to-face communication (Culnan & Markus,1987). For example, Daft and Lengel (1986) developed the media richness theory to assess the media's ability of reproducing information.

The internet was widely adopted for personal use in the 1990s, further expanding CMC studies. Theories such as social information processing (Walther, 1992) and social identification/deindividuation (SIDE) model (Postmes et al. 2000) studied CMC effects on users' behavior, comparing these effects to face-to-face communication effects. With the emergence of dynamic user-generated content on websites and social media platforms, research results are even more conducive to CMC studies. For instance, Valkenburg & Peter (2009) developed the internet-enhanced self-disclosure hypothesis among adolescents, stating that social media platforms are primarily used to maintain real-life friendships among young people. Therefore, this media use may enhance those friendships. New CMC technologies are evolving at a rapid pace, calling for new media effects theories.

Preference-based effects model
New media and web technologies, including social media, are forcing communication scholars to rethink traditional effects models (Bennett and Iyengar, 2008). With changing media environments and evolving audience behaviors, some argue that the current paradigm for media effects research is a preference-based effects model (Cacciatore, Scheufele & Iyengar, 2016). This model is called preference-based reinforcement because the increasingly fragmented online news environment matches content with audiences based on their existing beliefs and preferences.

This is driven by three phenomena:

 * 1) Media outlets have become increasingly tailored towards narrow ideological fragmented publics in order to create more lucrative advertising environments
 * 2) Individuals rely on self-selected information consistent with their prior beliefs aggregated into personalized feeds, called “echo chambers” or "filter bubbles"
 * 3) New media interfaces, such as tailored results from search engines, lead to narrow information tailoring by both voluntary and involuntary user input

These three factors might also lead to rethinking strong media effects in the new media environment, including the concept of “tailored persuasion”.

Typology
The broad scope of media effects studies creates an organizational challenge. Organizing media effects by their targeted audience type, either on an individual (micro) or an audience aggregate (macro) level, is one effective method. Denis McQuail, a prominent communication theorist, organized effects into a graph.

Micro-level
Theories that base their observations and conclusions on individual media users rather than on groups, institutions, systems, or society at large are referred to as micro-level theories.

Representative theories:

 * Elaboration likelihood model
 * Social cognitive theory of mass communication
 * Framing theory
 * Priming theory

On a micro-level, individuals can be affected in six different ways.

 * 1) Cognitive: The most apparent and measurable effect; includes any new information, meaning or message acquired through media consumption. Cognitive effects extend past knowledge acquisition: individuals can identify patterns, combine information sources, and infer information into new behaviors.
 * 2) Beliefs: A person cannot validate every single media message, yet might choose to believe many of the messages, even about events, people, places, and ideas they have never encountered first-hand.
 * 3) Attitudes: Media messages, regardless of intention, often trigger judgments or attitudes about the presented topics.
 * 4) Effect: Refers to any emotional effect, positive or negative, on an individual from media exposure.
 * 5) Physiological: Media content may trigger an automatic physical reaction, often manifested in fight-or-flight response or dilated pupils.
 * 6) Behaviors: Researchers measure an individual's obvious response and engagement with media content, noting any change or reinforcement in behaviors.

Macro-level
Theories that base their observations and conclusions on large social groups, institutions, systems, or ideologies are referred to as macro-level theories. Representative theories:

 * Knowledge gap theory
 * Risk communication
 * Public sphere theory in communication
 * Limited effects theory
 * The Dominant Paradigm
 * Culturalist theory

McQuail's typology
Created by Denis McQuail, a prominent communication theorist who is considered to be one of the most influential scholars in the field of mass communication studies. McQuail organized effects into a graph according to the media effect's intentionality (planned or unplanned) and time duration (short-term or long-term). See Figure 1.

Micro-level media effects
The following are salient examples of media effects studies which examine media influence on individuals.

Third-person effect
The third-person effect has two main components: perceptual and behavioral. The perceptual component suggests that individuals often mistakenly believe that they are less susceptible to media effects than others. Meanwhile, the behavioral component proposes that the perceptions of media impact on others will lead individuals to take action to protect the vulnerable others. In a study on perceived effects of violent and misogynistic rap lyrics, students at the University of Delaware reported that they were significantly less influenced by the lyrics than other students at the university, and were even less affected by the lyricis than New York/Los Angeles youth were. This is largely based on attribution theory, in which "the person tends to attribute his own reactions to the object world, and those of another, when they differ from his own, to personal characteristics." Standley (1994) tested the third-person effect and attribution theory, reporting people are more likely offer situational reasons for television's effect upon themselves, while offering dispositional reasons for other members of an audience.

Priming
This is a concept derived from a network model of memory used in cognitive psychology. In this model, information is stored as nodes clustered with related nodes by associated pathways. If one node is activated, nearby nodes are also activated. This is known as spreading activation. Priming occurs when a node is activated, causing related nodes to stand by for possible activation. Both the intensity and amount of elapsed time from the moment of activation determine the strength and duration of the priming effect.

In media effects studies, priming is how exposure to media can alter an individual's attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs. Most media violence research, a popular area of discussion in media effects studies, theorizes that exposure to violent acts may prime an individual to behave more aggressively while the activation lingers.

Social learning
Miller and Dollard (1941) pioneered social learning theory with their finding that individuals do not need to personally act out a behavior to learn it; they can learn from observation. Bandura (1977) expanded upon this concept, stating that audiences can learn behaviors from observing fictitious characters.

Media violence
The effects of media violence upon individuals have many decades of research, starting as early as the 1920s. Children and adolescents, considered vulnerable media consumers, are often the target of these studies. Most studies of media violence surround the media categories of television and video games.

The rise of the motion picture industry, coupled with advances in social sciences, spurred the famous Payne Fund studies and others. Though the quality of the research has been called into question, one of the findings suggested a direct role between movies depicting delinquent adolescents and delinquent behaviors in adolescents. Wertham (1954) later suggested that comic books influenced children into delinquent behaviors, provided false worldviews, and lowered literacy in his book Seduction of the Innocent. This research was too informal to reach a clear verdict, and a recent study suggests information was misrepresented and even falsified, yet it led to public outcry resulting in many discontinued comic magazines.

Television's ubiquity in the 1950s generated more concerns. Since then, studies have hypothesized a number of effects.

Behavioral effects include disinhibition, imitation and desensitization.

 * Disinhibition: Theory that exposure to violent media may legitimize the use of violence. Has found support in many carefully controlled experiments. In one study, men exposed to violent pornography were found to behave more aggressively towards women in certain circumstances.

 * 1) Imitation theory: States individuals may learn violence from television characters. Bandura's Bobo doll experiment, along with other research, seems to indicate correlation even when controlling for individual differences.
 * 2) Desensitization: An individual's habituation to violence through exposure to violent media content, often resulting in real-life implications. Studies have covered both television and video game violence. Desensitization: Has become an issue with Hollywood adaptations in regard to crimes. It is very easy for a movie producer to become so caught up in making their films look artistic that they begin to make their audiences indifferent to the true horror taking place on screen.

Cognitive effects include an increased belief of potential violence in the real world from watching violent media content leading to anxiety about personal safety.

Macro-level media effects
The following are salient examples of media effects studies which examine media influence on an audience aggregate.

Cultivation
Not all media effects are instantaneous or short-term. Gerbner (1969) created cultivation theory arguing that the media cultivates a "collective consciousness about elements of existence." If audiences are exposed to repetitive themes and storylines, over time, they may expect these themes and storylines to be mirrored in real life.

Agenda setting in the news
There are two primary areas of media agenda-setting: (i) the media tells us the news and (ii) the media tells us what to think about the news. Press coverage sends signals to audiences about the importance of mentioned issues, while framing the news induces the unsuspecting viewer into a particular response. Additionally, news that is not given press coverage often dissipates, not only because it lacks a vehicle of mass communication, but also because individuals may not express their concerns for fear of being ostracized. This further creates the spiral of silence effect.

Framing
News outlets can influence public opinion by controlling variables in news presentation. News gatherers curate facts to underscore a certain angle. Presentation method—such as time of broadcast, extent of coverage and choice of news medium—can also frame the message; this can create, replace, or reinforce a certain viewpoint in an audience. Entman (2007) describes framing as "the process of culling a few elements of perceived reality and assembling a narrative that highlights connections among them to promote a particular interpretation." Not only does the media identify supposed "causes of problems," it can also "encourage moral judgments" and "promote favored policies."

One long-term implication of framing, if the media reports news with a consistent favorable slant, is that it can lend a helping hand to certain overarching institutions of thought and related entities. It can reinforce capitalism, patriarchy, heterosexism, individualism, consumerism, and white privilege. Some theorize this bias may reinforce the political parties that espouse these thought paradigms, although more empirical research is needed to substantiate these claims.

Gatekeeping
Media outlets contend that gatekeeping, or news filtering that may result in agenda-setting and specific framing, is inevitable. With a never-ending, near-limitless amount of information, filtering will occur by default. Subcultures within news organizations determine the type of published content, while editors and other news organization individuals filter messages to curate content for their target audience.

The rise of digital media, from blogs to social media, has significantly altered the media's gatekeeping role. In addition to more gates, there are also more gatekeepers. Google and Facebook both cater content to their users, filtering though thousands of search results and media postings to generate content aligned with a user's preferences. In 2015, 63 percent of Facebook and Twitter users found news on their feeds, up from 57 percent the previous year. With so many "gates" or outlets, news spreads without the aid of legacy media networks. In fact, users on social media can act as a check to the media, calling attention to bias or inaccurate facts. There is also a symbiotic relationship between social media users and the press: younger journalists use social media to track trending topics.

Legacy media outlets, along with newer online-only outlets, face enormous challenges. The multiplicity of outlets combined with downsizing in the aftermath of the 2008 recession makes reportage more hectic than ever. One study found that journalists write about 4.5 articles per day. Public relations agencies have begun to play a growing role in news creation. "41 percent of press articles and 52 percent of broadcast news items contain PR materials which play an agenda-setting role or where PR material makes up the bulk of the story." Stories are often rushed to publication and edited afterwards, without "having passed through the full journalistic process." Still, audiences seek out quality content—whichever outlet can fulfill this need may acquire the limited attention span of the modern viewer.

Spiral of silence
Individuals are disinclined to share or amplify certain messages because of a fear of social isolation and a willingness to self-censor. As applies to media effects studies, some individuals may silence their opinions if the media does not validate their importance or their viewpoint. This spiral of silence can also apply to individuals in the media who may refrain from publishing controversial media content that may challenge the status quo.

Limited effects theory
According to Lazarsfeld' s research in the 1940s, the mass media is not able to change strongly-held attitudes held by most people, as contrary to the popular beliefs. This theory suggests that viewers are selective media messages in accordance with their existing worldviews. The use of mass media simply reinforce these concepts without easily changing their opinion, or with negligible effects because well-informed people are heavily leaned on personal experience and prior knowledge.

The Dominant Paradigm
This theory suggests that the mass media is able to establish dominance by reflecting the opinion of social elites, who also own and control it, described by sociologist Todd Gitlin as a kind of "importance, similar to the faulty concept of power". By owning, or sponsoring particular medium, the elites are able to alter what people perceived from the use of mass media.

Features of current studies
After entering the 21st century, the rapid development of the Internet and Web 2.0 technology is greatly reforming media use patterns. Media effects studies also are more diverse and specified. After conducting a meta-analysis on micro-level media effects theories, Valkenburg, Peter & Walther (2016) identified five main features:

Selectivity of media use
There are two propositions of this selectivity paradigm: (1) among the constellation of messages potentially attracting their attention, people only go to a limited portion of messages; (2) people are only influenced by those messages they select (Klapper 1960, Rubin 2009 ). Researchers had noticed the selectivity of media use decades ago and considered it as a key factor limiting media effects. Later, two theoretical perspectives, uses-and-gratifications (Katz et al. 1973, Rubin 2009 ) and selective exposure theory (Knobloch-Westerwick 2015, Zillmann & Bryant 1985 ), were developed based on this assumption and aimed to pinpoint the psychological and social factors guiding and filtering an audience's media selection. Generally, these theories put the media user in the center of the media effect process, and conceptualize media use as a mediator between antecedents and consequences of media effects. In other words, users (with intention or not) develop their own media use effects.

Media properties as predictors
The inherent properties of media themselves are considered as predictors in media effects.

 * Modality: Media formats have been evolving ever since the very beginning. Whether the modality is text, auditory, visual, or audiovisual is assumed to be affecting the selection and cognition of the users when they are engaging in media use. Known for his aphorism of "The medium is the message," Marshall McLuhan (1964) is one of the best-known scholars who believe it is the modality rather than the content of media that is affecting individuals and society.
 * Content properties: The majority of media effects studies still focus on the impact of content (e.g. violence, fearfulness, type of character, argument strength) on an audience. For example, Bandura's (2009) social cognitive theory postulates that media depictions of rewarded behavior and attractive media characters enhance the likelihood of media effects.
 * Structural properties: Besides modality and content, structural properties such as special effects, pace, and visual surprises also play important roles in affecting audiences. By triggering the orienting reflex to media, these properties may initiate selective exposure (Knobloch-Westerwick 2015).

Media effects are indirect
After the all-powerful assumption of mass media was disproved by empirical evidence, the indirect path of the media's effect on audiences has been widely accepted. An indirect effect indicates that an independent variable (e.g., media use) affecting the dependent variables (e.g., outcomes of media use) via one or more intervening (mediating) variables. The conceptualization of indirect media effects urges attention to be paid to those intervening variables to better explain how and why media effects occur. Additionally, examining indirect effects can lead to a less biased estimation of effects sizes in empirical research (Holbert & Stephenson 2003). In a model including mediating and moderating variables, it is the combination of direct and indirect effects that makes up the total effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable. Thus, "if an indirect effect does not receive proper attention, the relationship between two variables of concern may not be fully considered" (Raykov & Marcoulides 2012)

Media effects are conditional
In correspondence with the statement that media effect is the result of a combination of variables, media effects can also be enhanced or reduced by individual differences and social context diversity. Many media effects theories hypothesize conditional media effects, including uses-and-gratifications theory (Rubin 2009), reinforcing spiral model (Slater 2007), the conditional model of political communication effects (McLeod et al. 2009), the elaboration likelihood model (Petty & Cacioppo 1986).

Media effects are transactional
Many theories assume reciprocal causal relationships between different variables, including characteristics of media users, factors in the environment, and outcomes of media (Bandura 2009). Transactional theories further support the selectivity paradigm (Feature 1), which assumes that the audience shapes their own media effects by selectively engaging in media use; transactional theories make an effort to explain how and why this occurs. Transactional media effects theories are the most complex among the five features. There are three basic assumptions. First, communication technologies (e.g., radio, television, internet) function as reciprocal mediators between information producers and receivers, who engage in transactions through these technologies (Bauer 1964). Second, the effect of media content is reciprocal between producers and receivers of media content, meaning they influence each other. Producers can be influenced by receivers because they learn from what the audience needs and prefers (Webster 2009). Third, transactions can be distinguished as interpersonal.

However, these features are only limited within micro-level media effects studies, which are mostly focused on short-term, immediate, individual effects.

Political importance of mass media
Politics and the mass media are closely intertwined, as the mass media play a role in shaping public opinion around political topics and figures. Media is at times referred to as the fourth branch of government in democratic countries, or the fourth estate for its role as a watchdog for political affairs for the public. Mass media also established its influence among powerful institutions such as legislation. Through the proper consent in mediums to advocate, different social groups are able to influence the decision-making that involves child safety, gun control, etc…

One study concluded that social media is allowing politicians to be perceived as more authentic, with a key finding showing voters feel politicians are more honest on social media compared to in interviews or on TV shows. This opens up a new voter base for politicians to appeal to directly.

Though new media allows for direct voter-politician interaction and transparency in politics, this potential to subvert information on a wide scale is particularly harmful to the political landscape. According to a 2018 report from Ofcom, 64% of adults got their news from the internet and 44% from social media. Features distinct to social media, such as likes, retweets, and shares, can also build an ideological echo chamber with the same piece of real or fake news recirculating.

There are three major societal functions that mass media perform to political decisions raised by the political scientist Harold Lasswell: surveillance of the world to report ongoing events, interpretation of the meaning of events, and socialization of individuals into their cultural settings. The mass media regularly present politically crucial information on huge audiences and also represent the reaction of the audience rapidly through the mass media. The government or the political decision-makers have the chance to have a better understanding of the real reaction from the public to those decisions they have made.

title: Influence of mass media


text:
GIGA Television

GIGA was the brand name of a digital TV channel (also known as GIGA Digital or GIGA TV) and several German television shows. The channel ceased operations in 2009, the brand itself is still used as a website until today.

Early days
The first GIGA show was broadcast on 30 November 1998. The show NBC GIGA was first shown on the television channel NBC Europe. The show ran for five hours, from 3 pm until 8 pm.

Broadcasts on own channel
In March 2005 the show was renamed from NBC GIGA to GIGA Green, airing on its own digital channel starting in September. Also in September 2005 the original show was renamed a second time, now to the simple name GIGA, which caused some confusion because the television channel on which it was broadcast was also named GIGA. The show had been shortened from five hours to three hours, Monday through Friday, and was now being broadcast on the television channel GIGA as well as on the television channel Das Vierte ("The Fourth").

Then in March 2006, the show GIGA – the original NBC GIGA – was cancelled. The most popular shows still running at this point were GIGA\\Games, GIGA eSports and PLAY.

Beginning 1 January 2008, GIGA Digital Television GmbH in Cologne was operated by Premiere (now Sky Deutschland).

Shutdown
On 13 February 2009, the managing director of GIGA, Stephan Borg, announced that Premiere decided to shut down the channel and release all staff. Reasons mentioned included the lack of financial success and bad outlook on the advertising market; in general, Premiere wanted to concentrate on its core channels. Thus, the channel space initially created by NBC Europe's predecessor Super Channel in 1987 subsequently folded and ceased to exist.

The American gaming and entertainment network IGN Entertainment, which is owned by Fox Interactive Media, announced on 20 April 2009 the acquisition of the gaming community site GIGA.de - the online arm of the GIGA television channel. The two companies have shared content since August 2008, and IGN took the opportunity to penetrate the German market. Current plans are to maintain the GIGA.DE trademark and structure.

New beginning
In September 2011 the ECONA Internet AG, the new owner of GIGA, announced that they want to revive GIGA as a TV show. GIGA will first be available only as Web-TV including the Entertainment and Digital Lifestyle Site GIGA.DE. GIGA will begin broadcasting in October 2011. In 2014, Econa sold the brand to Ströer, which continues to run it with the former founders.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: GIGA Television


text:
Talk:Liddo-kun

Redirect isn't working for some reason. I copied it directly from the help file

 * Try to not use %F3 characters and such to input apostrophes. It works now. Mgm|(talk) 20:03, Jun 5, 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Liddo-kun


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Wikipedia:Transwiki log/Archive 3

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''This is an archive of a log of all articles moved into or out of the English Wikipedia via the Transwiki scheme. Please see Transwiki log for the current log. All entries listed here have been resolved. To help in resolving current entries, see the instructions at the top of the transwiki log.''

Moved to en.wikibooks.org

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 * Lancashire corned beef hash → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Lancashire corned beef hash. (Deleted)
 * Maria Teresa → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Maria Teresa. (Deleted)
 * Oil-dumpling → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Oil-dumpling. (Deleted)
 * Osso Bucco → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Osso Bucco. (Deleted)
 * JavaDC → Wikibooks:Transwiki:JavaDC. (Deleted)
 * Jello shot → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Jello shot. (Deleted)
 * Spring soup → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Spring soup. (Deleted)
 * Spritzgeback → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Spritzgeback. PoccilScript 07:47, 24 Jan 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * How to swing a baseball bat → Wikibooks:Transwiki:How to swing a baseball bat (Deleted)
 * An_Introduction_to_Connected_Limited_Device_Configuration → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Connected_Limited_Device_Configuration → Wikibooks:Programming:J2ME:Connected_Limited_Device_Configuration Shareme 12:40, Apr 1, 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Overview_of_MIDP1 → Wikibooks:Transwiki:MIDP1 → Wikibooks:Programming:J2ME:MIDP1 Shareme 12:45, Apr 1, 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Constructing school science lab equipment → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Constructing school science lab equipment Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Cell holder → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Cell holder Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Bulb holder → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Bulb holder Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Simple switches → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Simple switches Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Graticule slides → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Graticule slides Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Merged and redirected to microscope slide)
 * Apparatus for demonstrating osmosis → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Apparatus for demonstrating osmosis Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Making Charles' law tubes → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Making Charles' law tubes Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Bell jar model lung → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Bell jar model lung Egil 05:31, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * How_to_breed_Siamese_Fighting_Fish → Wikibooks:Transwiki:How_to_breed_Siamese_Fighting_Fish Egil 05:31, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Trigonometry in simple terms → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Trigonometry in simple terms Uncle G 15:20, 2005 Apr 22 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Roman sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Roman sauce. --Woohookitty 01:45, 30 Apr 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Letter writing → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Letter writing --Woohookitty 05:44, 4 Feb 2005 (UTC) (VfD; )
 * Hydraulics demonstration → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Hydraulics demonstration Uncle G 14:25, 2005 Apr 20 (UTC) (Previous VfD) (VfD) (Deleted)
 * Borgism → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Borgism Uncle G 22:40, 2005 May 24 (UTC) (Deleted) (VfD) (Deleted)
 * Activating the VOIP Speaker on the Loox 720 → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Activating the VOIP Speaker on the Loox 720 Uncle G 00:56, 2005 Jun 4 (UTC) (Deleted) (VfD) (Deleted)
 * Fujitsu Siemens Loox 720 → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Fujitsu Siemens Loox 720 Uncle G 00:56, 2005 Jun 4 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * How to use the Audio In on the Loox 720 → Wikibooks:Transwiki:How to use the Audio In on the Loox 720 Uncle G 00:56, 2005 Jun 4 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * IB Biology → Wikibooks:Transwiki:IB Biology → IB Biology Study Guide Uncle G 16:12, 2005 Jun 6 (UTC) (Deleted) (VfD) (Deleted)
 * How to solve the Rubik's Cube → How to solve the Rubik's Cube -- Netoholic @ 8 July 2005 02:31 (UTC) (VfD) (Deleted)
 * H3knix:install → Wikibooks:transwiki:How to install h3knix Graham 8 July 2005 10:14 (UTC) (VfD'd) (VfD) (Deleted)
 * Tafelspitz → Wikibooks:transwiki:Tafelspitz --Woohookitty 05:00, 12 July 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Buying snowboards → b:Transwiki:Buying snowboards —Cryptic (talk) 07:32, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Counter-Strike console commands → b:Transwiki:Counter-Strike console commands —Cryptic (talk) 09:43, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Dumping MSX ROM cartridges → b:Transwiki:Dumping MSX ROM cartridges —Cryptic (talk) 09:51, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Roast Potatoes → b:Transwiki:Roast Potatoes —Cryptic (talk) 10:44, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Russian humour/Rzhevski → b:Transwiki:Russian humour/Rzhevski —Cryptic (talk) 10:56, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Pizza Hot Dogs → b:Transwiki:Pizza Hot Dogs —Cryptic (talk) 11:00, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * School biology experiments and demonstrations → b:Transwiki:School biology experiments and demonstrations —Cryptic (talk) 12:15, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * School chemistry experiments and demonstrations → b:Transwiki:School chemistry experiments and demonstrations —Cryptic (talk) 12:21, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Osmosis demonstration → b:Transwiki:Osmosis demonstration —Cryptic (talk) 12:34, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Inside reverse fold → b:Transwiki:Inside reverse fold —Cryptic (talk) 12:39, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Valley fold → b:Transwiki:Valley fold —Cryptic (talk) 12:43, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Satellite dish installation → b:Transwiki:Satellite dish installation —Cryptic (talk) 12:49, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Calculating Number Bases → b:Transwiki:Calculating Number Bases —Cryptic (talk) 12:52, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Rise of Nations Units → Wikisource, discussion → Rise_of_Nations/Units --Dmcdevit·t 05:44, July 21, 2005 (UTC)
 * Reading spark plugs for racing → Wikisource, discussion → Reading spark plugs for racing --Dmcdevit·t 05:44, July 21, 2005 (UTC)
 * Events with Muhammad: 1 → b:Transwiki:Events with Muhammad: 1 —Cryptic (talk) 08:51, 22 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Events with Muhammad: 2 → b:Transwiki:Events with Muhammad: 2 —Cryptic (talk) 08:51, 22 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Events with Muhammad: 3 → b:Transwiki:Events with Muhammad: 3 —Cryptic (talk) 08:51, 22 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * An_Introduction_to_J2ME → Wikibooks:Transwiki::The_J2ME_Platform → Wikibooks:Programming:J2ME:The_J2ME_Platform Shareme 12:36, Apr 1, 2005 (UTC) (Should be merged and then probably listed for deletion) (VfD)
 * An_Introduction_to_Java_Virtual_Machines_in_MIDP → Wikibooks:Transwiki:JVMs_in_MIDP → Wikibooks:Programming:J2ME:JVMs_in_MIDP Shareme 12:49, Apr 1, 2005 (UTC) (Should be merged per VfD and then speedied)
 * MIDlet_Preverify → Wikibooks:Transwiki:MIDlet_Preverify → Wikibooks:Programming:J2ME:MIDlet_Preverify Shareme 12:53, Apr 1, 2005 (UTC) (Should be merged and then probably listed for deletion)
 * EverQuest game commands → Wikibooks:Transwiki:EverQuest game commands Uncle G 18:25, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * An Intoduction to Connected Limited Device Configuration → b:Transwiki:An Intoduction to Connected Limited Device Configuration —Cryptic (talk) 03:46, 20 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD pending)
 * Savoir-faire → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Savoir-faire (VFD discussion in progress) Uncle G 10:37, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets - Full Plot Summary → Harry Potter plots/Chamber of Secrets 131.230.109.211 2005-07-23 01:11:25 UTC (missing log entry added. Uncle G 20:55:07, 2005-08-03 (UTC))
 * EverQuest Slang, Acronyms, Lingo → Wikibooks:Transwiki:EverQuest Slang, Acronyms, Lingo Uncle G's 'bot 11:11:20, 2005-08-12 (UTC)
 * Pudina hilsa → b:Transwiki:Pudina hilsa —Cryptic (talk) 11:41, 16 August 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Binagoongan → b:Transwiki:Binagoongan —Cryptic (talk) 13:58, 16 August 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * White villeroy → Wikibooks:Transwiki:White villeroy Uncle G's 'bot 16:46:30, 2005-08-18 (UTC)
 * Persian appel dessert → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Persian appel dessert Uncle G's 'bot 17:15:14, 2005-08-18 (UTC)
 * How to care for a pet cockatoo → Wikibooks:Transwiki:How to care for a pet cockatoo Uncle G's 'bot 17:42:01, 2005-08-18 (UTC)
 * How to catch a pickerel → Wikibooks:Transwiki:How to catch a pickerel Uncle G's 'bot 17:49:03, 2005-08-18 (UTC)
 * Koadic's Endless Intellect → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Koadic's Endless Intellect Uncle G's 'bot 09:44:08, 2005-08-19 (UTC)
 * Canning how-to → b:Transwiki:Canning how-to —Cryptic (talk) 03:32, 21 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Star Sonata Guide → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Star Sonata Guide Uncle G's 'bot 02:26:55, 2005-08-23 (UTC)
 * Salted mustard greens and shredded meat noodle soup → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Salted mustard greens and shredded meat noodle soup Uncle G's 'bot 12:06:49, 2005-08-23 (UTC)
 * Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince - Full Plot Summary → Harry Potter plots/Half-Blood Prince 131.230.109.211 2005-07-23 01:13:25 UTC (missing log entry added. Uncle G 20:55:07, 2005-08-03 (UTC)) (Soft redirect to Wikibooks)
 * Harry Potter (plot) → (missing log entry added. Uncle G 20:55:07, 2005-08-03 (UTC)) (Soft redirect to Wikibooks)
 * Harry Potter plots 131.230.109.211 2005-07-23 00:59:06 UTC
 * Harry Potter plots/Order of the Phoenix 131.230.109.211 2005-07-23 01:12:53 UTC
 * Harry Potter plots/Philosopher's Stone 131.230.109.211 2005-07-23 01:10:51 UTC
 * Harry Potter plots/Goblet of Fire 131.230.109.211 2005-07-23 01:12:25 UTC
 * Harry Potter plots/Prisoner of Azkaban 131.230.109.211 2005-07-23 01:11:54 UTC
 * Queens soup → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Queens soup Uncle G's 'bot 13:00:27, 2005-08-08 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Drawn butter → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Drawn butter Uncle G's 'bot 16:15:10, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Champagne Classic → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Champagne Classic Uncle G's 'bot 16:19:12, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Chocolate balls → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Chocolate balls Uncle G's 'bot 16:29:48, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Cioppino → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Cioppino Uncle G's 'bot 16:38:00, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Soy sauce chicken → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Soy sauce chicken Uncle G's 'bot 16:50:32, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Soviet cocktail → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Soviet cocktail Uncle G's 'bot 16:53:13, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Safe Sex on the Beach → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Safe Sex on the Beach Uncle G's 'bot 16:57:42, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Soup all'Imperatrice → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Soup all'Imperatrice Uncle G's 'bot 17:00:17, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Soup alla Canavese → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Soup alla Canavese Uncle G's 'bot 17:01:25, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Soup alla Lombarda → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Soup alla Lombarda Uncle G's 'bot 17:02:05, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbfied)
 * Soup alla Maria Pia → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Soup alla Maria Pia Uncle G's 'bot 17:03:09, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Soup alla Modanese → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Soup alla Modanese Uncle G's 'bot 17:03:48, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Arisa → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Arisa Uncle G's 'bot 17:16:13, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Prince of Wales cocktail → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Prince of Wales cocktail Uncle G's 'bot 17:20:36, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Frangelico Luau → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Frangelico Luau Uncle G's 'bot 17:33:24, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Electrical travellers' guide → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Electrical travellers' guide Uncle G's 'bot 17:56:05, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Redirected to Domestic AC power plugs and sockets)
 * Potsticker → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Potsticker Uncle G's 'bot 18:06:04, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Spirit of Wolf → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Spirit of Wolf Uncle G's 'bot 09:45:03, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Pineapple tarts recipe → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Pineapple tarts recipe Uncle G's 'bot 12:54:07, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Awaiting deletion as copyvio)
 * Coconut barfi → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Coconut barfi Uncle G's 'bot 13:02:27, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Mirepoix sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Mirepoix sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:05:35, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Mushroom sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Mushroom sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:13:05, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Neapolitan sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Neapolitan sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:14:58, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Neapolitan soup → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Neapolitan soup Uncle G's 'bot 13:19:22, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Neapolitan anchovy sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Neapolitan anchovy sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:22:03, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Genoese sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Genoese sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:23:16, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Ham sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Ham sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:26:05, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Tarragon sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Tarragon sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:28:39, 2005-08-19 (UTC)
 * Minestrone alla Casalinga → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Minestrone alla Casalinga Uncle G's 'bot 13:30:35, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Italian sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Italian sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:31:31, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Espagnole sauce → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Espagnole sauce Uncle G's 'bot 13:33:55, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Lettuce soup → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Lettuce soup Uncle G's 'bot 13:35:13, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Indian pone → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Indian pone Uncle G's 'bot 08:04:06, 2005-08-20 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Dr. Kitchener's pudding → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Dr. Kitchener's pudding Uncle G's 'bot 11:37:19, 2005-08-20 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Uppittu → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Uppittu Uncle G's 'bot 11:42:08, 2005-08-20 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Paste for tarts → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Paste for tarts Uncle G's 'bot 11:44:07, 2005-08-20 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Wiki waki woo → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Wiki waki woo Uncle G's 'bot 10:53:44, 2005-08-22 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Hot milk cake → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Hot milk cake Uncle G's 'bot 09:20:12, 2005-08-24 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Useful unix command → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Useful unix command Uncle G's 'bot 09:51:01, 2005-09-04 (UTC) (Deleted per AfD)
 * Mirchi bhajji → b:Transwiki:Mirchi bhajji —Cryptic (talk) 11:23, 15 September 2005 (UTC) (Deleted per AfD)
 * Goodbye Russia With Love → Wikibooks:Transwiki:Goodbye Russia With Love Uncle G's 'bot 00:28, 25 September 2005 (UTC) (Deleted as per AFD)

Moved to en.wikisource.org

 * Albert Thomas → Wikisource:Transwiki:Albert Thomas. (Deletion pending)
 * Charter of Incorporation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland → Wikisource:Transwiki:Charter of Incorporation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. (Deleted)
 * Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 → Wikisource:Transwiki:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996. (Deleted)
 * Duty, honor, country → Wikisource:Transwiki:Duty, honor, country. (Pending deletion)
 * Jaskson's farewell address → Wikisource:Transwiki:Jaskson's farewell address. (Deleted)
 * Johnson's Great Society → Wikisource:Transwiki:Johnson's Great Society. PoccilScript 22:04, 23 Jan 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Treaty of Medicine Creek → Wikisource:Transwiki:Treaty of Medicine Creek (Deleted)
 * Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad v. Minnesota → Wikisource:Transwiki:Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad v. Minnesota -- Francs2000 | Talk 20:46, 6 Feb 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * To a Mouse → Wikisource:Transwiki:To a Mouse --Alexs letterbox 07:43, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * The Ballad of Mulan → Wikisource:Transwiki:The Ballad of Mulan (Made into viable redirect → Hua Mulan)
 * Law on Cooperatives → Wikisource:Transwiki:Law On Cooperatives (Deleted)
 * A Wand'ring Minstrel I → A Wand'ring Minstrel I. Redirected to The Mikado.
 * Ariel's Song → Ariel's Song. Redirected to The Tempest.
 * Guardian Angel Prayer → Guardian Angel prayer. Deleted.
 * Greek Creation Myth → Greek Creation Myth. Deleted.
 * If you want to know who we are → If you want to know who we are. Redirected to The Mikado.
 * Our Great Mikado, virtuous man → Our Great Mikado, virtuous man. Redirected to The Mikado.
 * The Aeneid/Book I → Aeneid/Book I. Deleted.
 * Brihad-Aranyaka → wikisource:Transwiki:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. - Mike Rosoft 28 June 2005 10:59 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Nican Mopohua → wikisource:Transwiki:Nican Mopohua —Cryptic (talk) 13:16, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2004 → wikisource:Transwiki:List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2004 —Cryptic (talk) 13:36, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2003 → wikisource:Transwiki:List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2003 —Cryptic (talk) 13:44, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2002 → wikisource:Transwiki:List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2002 —Cryptic (talk) 13:50, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2001 → wikisource:Transwiki:List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2001 —Cryptic (talk) 13:57, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2000 → wikisource:Transwiki:List of Palestinian children killed by Israelis in 2000 —Cryptic (talk) 14:03, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Nutuk → wikisource:Transwiki:Nutuk —Cryptic (talk) 14:13, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD; the article has since been rewritten)
 * Knees Up Mother Brown → wikisource:Transwiki:Knees Up Mother Brown —Cryptic (talk) 14:19, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Bangkok Declaration → wikisource:Transwiki:Bangkok Declaration —Cryptic (talk) 14:22, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Religious Technology Center vs. Netcom → wikisource:Transwiki:Religious Technology Center vs. Netcom —Cryptic (talk) 14:27, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * The Divine Liturgy of Saint James (Transcription) → wikisource:Transwiki:The Divine Liturgy of Saint James (Transcription) —Cryptic (talk) 16:06, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * The Giaour → wikisource:Transwiki:The Giaour —Cryptic (talk) 16:11, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD; deleted and replaced with a rewritten article)
 * Long telegram → wikisource:Transwiki:Long telegram —Cryptic (talk) 16:18, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD; the article has since been rewritten)
 * The Burial of the Dead → wikisource:Transwiki:The Burial of the Dead —Cryptic (talk) 16:37, 19 July 2005 (UTC) (redirected to The Waste Land per VfD)
 * Ode to Psyche → wikisource:Transwiki:Ode to Psyche —Cryptic (talk) 02:54, 20 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * List of dead in Bolivian Gas War → Wikisource, discussion → List of dead in Bolivian Gas War (Deleted)
 * Ephemeris of Mercury → Wikisource, discussion → Ephemeris of Mercury (Deleted)
 * Ephemeris of Mars → Wikisource, discussion → Ephemeris of Mars (Deleted)
 * Ephemeris of Jupiter → Wikisource, discussion → Ephemeris of Jupiter (Deleted)
 * Ephemeris of Saturn → Wikisource, discussion → Ephemeris of Saturn (Deleted)
 * Treaty of Versailles, 1783 → Wikisource, discussion → Treaty of Versailles (Redirected to Treaty of Paris (1783))
 * Table of Unicode characters, 128 to 999 → wikisource:Transwiki:Table of Unicode characters, 128 to 999 —Cryptic (talk) 03:10, 20 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Table of Unicode characters, 1000 to 1999 → wikisource:Transwiki:Table of Unicode characters, 1000 to 1999 —Cryptic (talk) 03:16, 20 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Psychology of beauty → Wikisource discussion → Psychology of Beauty --Dmcdevit·t 05:08, July 21, 2005 (UTC)
 * The lagoon → Wikisource discussion → The Lagoon --Dmcdevit·t 05:08, July 21, 2005 (UTC)
 * Table of Unicode characters, 32 to 9999 → wikisource:Transwiki:Table of Unicode characters, 32 to 9999 —Cryptic (talk) 07:04, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Table of Unicode precomposed characters → wikisource:Transwiki:Table of Unicode precomposed characters —Cryptic (talk) 07:16, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode 1-50 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode 1-50 —Cryptic (talk) 07:22, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode 51-75 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode 51-75 —Cryptic (talk) 07:30, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode 76-100 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode 76-100 —Cryptic (talk) 07:34, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode 101-125 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode 101-125 —Cryptic (talk) 07:37, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode 126-150 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode 126-150 —Cryptic (talk) 07:41, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode 151-175 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode 151-175 —Cryptic (talk) 07:44, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode characters 0-31 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode characters 0-31 —Cryptic (talk) 07:49, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode characters 32-63 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode characters 32-63 —Cryptic (talk) 07:53, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode characters 64-95 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode characters 64-95 —Cryptic (talk) 07:56, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode characters 96-127 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode characters 96-127 —Cryptic (talk) 07:59, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode characters 160-191 → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode characters 160-191 —Cryptic (talk) 08:07, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Unicode characters for the Arabic alphabet → wikisource:Transwiki:Unicode characters for the Arabic alphabet —Cryptic (talk) 08:17, 21 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Hymn to Hermes → wikisource:Transwiki:Hymn to Hermes —Cryptic (talk) 00:38, 23 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Flood fill example in C → Wikisource:Transwiki:Flood fill example in C Uncle G 17:05, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Do_no_take_a_bath_in_Jordan%2C_Gordon%21 → Wikisource:Transwiki:Do_no_take_a_bath_in_Jordan%2C_Gordon%21 DavidConrad 23:52, 31 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Otche nash → wikisource:Transwiki:Otche nash Dmcdevit·t 05:39, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Ulster 1912 → Ulster Kushboy 06:47, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Robin Cook resignation speech → wikisource:Transwiki:Robin Cook resignation speech Dmcdevit·t 08:27, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Taliban aid → Wikisource:Transwiki:Taliban aid Uncle G's 'bot 07:03:44, 2005-08-11 (UTC)
 * The Devil's Walk → wikisource:Transwiki:The Devil's Walk —Cryptic (talk) 11:43, 16 August 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Second Treatise of the Great Seth → wikisource:Transwiki:Second Treatise of the Great Seth —Cryptic (talk) 11:43, 16 August 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Text of the Attribution-ShareAlike License → Wikisource:Transwiki:Text of the Attribution-ShareAlike License Uncle G's 'bot 14:41:30, 2005-08-16 (UTC)
 * Edmeston, New York (1870s) → Edmeston, New York (1870s) --Tagishsimon (talk)
 * Bill 129 → Wikisource:Transwiki:Ontario Bill 129. -- RHaworth 20:50:40, 2005-09-06 (UTC)
 * Act Against Slavery → Wikisource:Transwiki:Act Against Slavery Uncle G 13:09, 24 July 2005 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey → Constitution of the Republic of Turkey Uncle G 12:22:08, 2005-07-31 (UTC) (redirected to Constitution of Turkey)
 * Address to the Deil → wikisource:Transwiki:Address to the Deil Dmcdevit·t 04:41, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Rules for the Direction of the Mind → wikisource:Transwiki:Rules for the Direction of the Mind Dmcdevit·t 06:36, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (VfD) (Stubbified)
 * Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge → wikisource:Transwiki:Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge Dmcdevit·t 07:04, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (VfD) (Stubbified)
 * The stolen child → wikisource:Transwiki:The stolen child Dmcdevit·t 08:22, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (VfD) (Expanded)
 * Tryst with destiny → wikisource:Transwiki:Tryst with destiny Dmcdevit·t 08:33, August 8, 2005 (UTC) (VfD) (Stubbified)
 * Robert's letter to Sarah → Wikisource:Transwiki:Robert's letter to Sarah Uncle G's 'bot 22:51:10, 2005-08-09 (UTC) (Stubbified, sort of, but needs attention)
 * In 't Bronsgroen Eikenhout → Wikisource:Transwiki:In 't Bronsgroen Eikenhout Uncle G's 'bot 23:03:56, 2005-08-09 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Oud en trouw Roermond → Wikisource:Transwiki:Oud en trouw Roermond Uncle G's 'bot 23:17:47, 2005-08-09 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Hasba bill → Wikisource:Transwiki:Hasba_bill --Mysidia (talk) 16:57, 14 August 2005 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Constitution of Iraq → Wikisource:Transwiki:Constitution of Iraq -- Double Blue  (Talk) 18:54, 14 August 2005 (UTC) (Soft redirect to Wikisource)
 * North American Agreement for Environmental Cooperation → Wikisource:Transwiki:North American Agreement for Environmental Cooperation Uncle G's 'bot 14:19:22, 2005-08-16 (UTC) (Soft redirect to Wikisource)
 * Relations of Members of the United Nations with Spain → Wikisource:Transwiki:Relations of Members of the United Nations with Spain Uncle G's 'bot 11:03:08, 2005-08-17 (UTC) (Soft redirect to Wikisource)
 * The Conduct of Life → Wikisource:Transwiki:The Conduct of Life Uncle G's 'bot 03:50:35, 2005-08-19 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Song to General Kim Il-sung → Wikisource:Transwiki:Song to General Kim Il-sung Uncle G's 'bot 17:10:23, 2005-08-21 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Sanquhar Declaration → Wikisource:Transwiki:Sanquhar Declaration Uncle G's 'bot 23:38:49, 2005-08-25 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Rutherglen Testimony (1679) → Wikisource:Transwiki:Rutherglen Testimony (1679) Uncle G's 'bot 23:39:16, 2005-08-25 (UTC) (Soft redirect to Wikisource)
 * Claim of Right → Wikisource:Transwiki:Claim of Right Uncle G's 'bot 23:40:16, 2005-08-25 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Vehementer Nos → Wikisource:Transwiki:Vehementer Nos Uncle G's 'bot 10:42:17, 2005-09-03 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Watauga Petition → Wikisource:Transwiki:Watauga Petition Uncle G's 'bot 10:50:01, 2005-09-03 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * Sublimus Dei → Wikisource:Transwiki:Sublimus Dei Uncle G's 'bot 10:51:24, 2005-09-03 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * JFK Inauguration Speech → Wikisource:Transwiki:JFK Inauguration Speech Uncle G's 'bot 10:52:28, 2005-09-03 (UTC) (Stubbified)
 * ANZUS → Wikisource:Transwiki:ANZUS Uncle G's 'bot 10:55:40, 2005-09-03 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Why I Am Not a Painter → Wikisource:Transwiki:Why I Am Not a Painter Kushboy 19:57, 18 September 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)

Moved to en.wikiquote.org

 * By Lucifer's Beard → Wikiquote:Transwiki:By Lucifer's Beard. (Deleted)
 * Less is more → Wikiquote:Transwiki:Less is more → Robert Browning. (Merged to Minimalism and redirected) Physchim62 18:14, 11 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Men can do all things if they will → Wikiquote:Transwiki:Men can do all things if they will. (Deleted)
 * Nolite te bastardes carborundorum → Wikiquote:Transwiki:Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. (Deleted)
 * Tribute to Mozart → Wikiquote:Transwiki:Tribute to Mozart. PoccilScript 02:19, 24 Jan 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Science quotes → Wikiquote, discussion → transwikied to Intelligent design. (Deleted)
 * Jewish quotes → q:Transwiki:Jewish quotes Dmcdevit·t 08:06, August 7, 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Jubal Harshaw → q:Transwiki:Jubal Harshaw Dmcdevit·t 08:17, August 7, 2005 (UTC) (Expanded)
 * Mathematics and God → q:Transwiki:Mathematics and God Dmcdevit·t 08:32, August 7, 2005 (UTC) (survived AFD)
 * List of Bushisms → Wikiquote:Transwiki:List of Bushisms Uncle G's 'bot 15:29:26, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Redirected to Bushism)
 * Wally Nelson → Wikiquote:Transwiki:Wally Nelson Uncle G's 'bot 15:47:03, 2005-08-18 (UTC) (Expanded)

Moved to en.wiktionary.org

 * Aduial → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Aduial - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 12:09:32 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Attendant → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Attendant - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 3:35:00 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Awen → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Awen - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 11:04:26 PM (Encyclopedic) (VfD)
 * Awesomely bad → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Awesomely bad - Dmcdevit - 5/9/2005 10:58:54 PM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Backslang → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Backslang - KevinBot - 3/21/2005 11:55:27 PM (Redirected to slang)
 * Balle Balle → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Balle Balle - Dmcdevit - 5/17/2005 11:49:23 PM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Bar (Aramaic) → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Bar (Aramaic) - Dmcdevit - 4/17/2005 4:39:38 AM (Redirected to patronymic)
 * Barefoot and pregnant → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Barefoot and pregnant - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 3:36:04 AM (Keep as per VFD) (VfD)
 * Batty boy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Batty boy - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 5:00:46 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Beef Wellington → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Beef Wellington - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 3:37:17 AM (Redirected to beef tenderloin)
 * Beggarware → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Beggarware - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:33:43 PM (redirected to freeware)
 * BHCA → Wiktionary:Transwiki:BHCA - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 12:10:39 AM (VfD) (Deleted)
 * Biorobot → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Biorobot - KevinBot - 3/22/2005 12:11:30 AM (Redirected to biorobotics)
 * Black hat → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Black hat - KevinBot - 3/22/2005 12:12:09 AM (Redirected to hacker)
 * Blah → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Blah - Dmcdevit - 5/2/2005 3:47:46 AM (Redirected to Moses Blah)
 * Blanket loan → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Blanket loan - KevinBot - 3/22/2005 12:12:48 AM (Encyclopedic potential)
 * Blaze Orange → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Blaze Orange - KevinBot - 3/22/2005 12:13:28 AM (Encyclopedic potential)
 * Bluesnarf → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Bluesnarf - KevinBot - 3/22/2005 12:14:39 AM (VfD'd) (VfD - kept)
 * Bobby soxers → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Bobby soxers - Dmcdevit - 4/28/2005 2:01:06 AM (Redirected to Frank Sinatra)
 * Body (physics) → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Body (physics) - Dmcdevit - 5/8/2005 1:44:27 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * Boom town → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Boom town - Dmcdevit - 4/21/2005 12:46:01 AM (Redirected to boomtown (disambiguation))
 * Bottomline → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Bottomline - Dmcdevit - 5/6/2005 12:49:18 AM (Redirected to net income)
 * Boulangerie → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Boulangerie - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 11:18:23 PM (Redirected to bakery)
 * Bowling → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Bowling - KevinBot - 4/2/2005 11:28:51 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Brace (orthodontics) → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Brace (orthodontics) - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 3:40:48 AM (Redirected to Dental brace)
 * Breeches → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Breeches - Dmcdevit - 4/20/2005 11:13:18 PM (Redirected to trousers)
 * Brillig → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Brillig - KevinBot - 4/5/2005 9:54:40 PM (Redirected to Jabberwocky)
 * Britannia metal → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Britannia metal - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 5:02:19 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Bronze race → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Bronze race - KevinBot - 3/22/2005 2:42:44 AM
 * Built-in → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Built-in - Dmcdevit - 5/17/2005 11:53:42 PM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Bunny boir → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Bunny boiler - Dmcdevit - 4/17/2005 4:40:50 AM (Redirected to Fatal Attraction)
 * Burbled → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Burbled - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 5:09:12 PM (Redirected to Jabberwocky)
 * Burgage → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Burgage - Dmcdevit - 5/6/2005 12:49:18 AM (Encyclopedic) (VfD)
 * Buy straw hats in winter → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Buy straw hats in winter - Dmcdevit - 5/2/2005 3:48:32 AM (Redirect to supply and demand)
 * Caco- → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Caco- - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:01:47 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Calum → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Calum - Dmcdevit - 5/11/2005 2:39:52 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Cardinal symptom → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cardinal symptom - Dmcdevit - 4/20/2005 11:12:24 PM (VfD) (Redirected to symptom)
 * Chickenshit → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Chickenshit - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:04:10 AM (VfD) (redirected to chicken)
 * CHILIAHEDRON → Wiktionary:Transwiki:CHILIAHEDRON - Dmcdevit - 5/4/2005 12:30:22 AM (Redirected to polyhedron) (VfD)
 * Choad → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Choad - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:37:10 PM (Redirected to Body parts slang)
 * Cirri → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cirri - Dmcdevit - 4/23/2005 7:17:30 PM (Redirected to cilium)
 * Cleat → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cleat - KevinBot - 3/22/2005 2:46:03 AM (VfD & Kept March 2005; categorized & stub-tagged June 2005) (VfD)
 * Cockmonger → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cockmonger - Dmcdevit - 4/22/2005 11:41:36 PM (Redirected to prostitution)
 * Cocksucker → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cocksucker - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 5:02:46 PM (Redirected to Seven dirty words)
 * Commercial off-the-shelf → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Commercial off-the-shelf - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 5:41:34 AM (VfD) (Deleted)
 * Comprador → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Comprador - Dmcdevit - 5/11/2005 2:40:11 AM (VfD) (Deleted)
 * Confidant → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Confidant - Dmcdevit - 5/7/2005 1:09:45 AM (Deleted)
 * Creative production → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Creative production - Dmcdevit - 4/22/2005 1:17:09 AM (VfD)
 * Cryptic → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cryptic - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 5:52:06 AM (Made into disambiguation)
 * Dioecious species → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Dioecious species - Dmcdevit - 4/20/2005 11:23:09 PM (Redirected to Hermaphrodite)
 * Dwang → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Dwang - Dmcdevit - 4/17/2005 4:43:59 AM (VfD)
 * Ecome → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ecome - KevinBot - 4/1/2005 3:39:17 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Eivind → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Eivind - Dmcdevit - 4/28/2005 2:02:46 AM (VfD)
 * Eoi → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Eoi - KevinBot - 4/1/2005 3:43:24 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Ey up! → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ey up! - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 12:11:14 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Flocculation → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Flocculation. Felix the Cassowary 05:50, 2 Feb 2005 (UTC) (Encyclopedic potential)
 * Fret board → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Fret board - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:15:24 AM (redirected to Guitar)
 * Globus cruciger → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Globus cruciger - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 5:25:02 PM (Encyclopedic) (VfD)
 * Gou → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Gou - Dmcdevit - 4/20/2005 11:57:13 PM (Redirected to cubic centimetre)
 * Iawtc → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Iawtc - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:21:05 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Invigilator → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Invigilator - Dmcdevit - 4/24/2005 5:55:24 PM (VfD)
 * Jafna?arstefna → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Jafna?arstefna - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:23:29 AM
 * Kick the tires and light the fires → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Kick the tires and light the fires - Dmcdevit - 4/28/2005 2:04:09 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Kjetil → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Kjetil - Dmcdevit - 5/9/2005 11:29:43 PM (VfD)
 * Kurosh → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Kurosh - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:28:22 AM
 * LKG → Wiktionary:Transwiki:LKG - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:45:03 PM (Deleted)
 * Mammologist → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Mammologist - KevinBot - 4/2/2005 4:16:18 AM (Redirected to mammalogy)
 * -mancy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:-mancy - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 12:13:56 AM (Redirected to List of English suffixes) (VfD)
 * Navarose → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Navarose - Dmcdevit - 5/6/2005 12:42:23 AM (VfD)
 * Patibulum → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Patibulum - McBot - 4/9/2005 5:58:11 AM (Redirected to crucifixion as per VFD) (VfD)
 * Plebe → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Plebe - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 12:14:48 AM (Redirected to plebs) (VfD)
 * Press card → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Press card - McBot - 4/9/2005 5:57:28 AM (VfD)
 * Protraction → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Protraction - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 7:46:37 PM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Putz → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Putz - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:53:25 PM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Rejoinder → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Rejoinder - Dmcdevit - 4/9/2005 11:55:21 PM
 * Scheiße → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Scheiße - Dmcdevit - 4/23/2005 7:19:09 PM
 * Sheading → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Sheading - Dmcdevit - 4/10/2005 1:40:18 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * She-ass → Wiktionary:Transwiki:She-ass - Dmcdevit - 4/28/2005 2:05:01 AM (Redirect to donkey) (VfD)
 * Shopaholic → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Shopaholic - Dmcdevit - 4/9/2005 6:17:12 PM (Deleted)
 * Shvitz → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Shvitz - Dmcdevit - 4/30/2005 6:38:56 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Slaveowner → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Slaveowner - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 1:23:59 AM (Redirect to slavery)
 * Smolt → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Smolt - Dmcdevit - 4/9/2005 6:14:39 PM (Redirect to salmon)
 * Smugness → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Smugness - Dmcdevit - 5/7/2005 1:29:30 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Snuba → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Snuba - Dmcdevit - 4/23/2005 7:34:31 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Sophocracy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Sophocracy - Dmcdevit - 4/10/2005 1:43:18 AM (Deleted)
 * Spoken pause → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Spoken pause - Dmcdevit - 4/21/2005 12:16:57 AM (Deleted)
 * SSIA → Wiktionary:Transwiki:SSIA - Dmcdevit - 4/10/2005 1:32:42 AM (Redirected to Internet slang)
 * Stand down → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Stand down - Dmcdevit - 4/21/2005 12:15:56 AM (Redirect to termination of employment)
 * Stirrup pump → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Stirrup pump - Dmcdevit - 4/10/2005 1:44:14 AM (Deleted)
 * Subsonic ammunition → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Subsonic ammunition - Dmcdevit - 4/21/2005 12:13:01 AM (Redirect to ammunition)
 * Sucks → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Sucks - KevinBot - 4/2/2005 2:55:30 AM (Redirect to suck) (VfD)
 * Supernal → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Supernal - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 11:59:15 PM (VfD)
 * Symbolic speech → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Symbolic speech - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 2:53:21 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * Synchronous communication → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Synchronous communication - Dmcdevit - 4/11/2005 3:09:07 AM (Redirected to synchronization)
 * Tampion → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Tampion - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 2:56:53 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * The morning after the night before → Wiktionary:Transwiki:The morning after the night before - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:54:58 PM
 * Thrash (computer science) → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Thrash (computer science) - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 3:02:42 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * TMTOWTDI → Wiktionary:Transwiki:TMTOWTDI - Dmcdevit - 5/11/2005 3:41:29 AM (Redirect to internet slang) (VfD)
 * Toady → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Toady - Dmcdevit - 4/30/2005 6:39:39 AM (Redirect to sycophant)
 * Toerag → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Toerag - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:56:25 PM (VfD)
 * Top shelf → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Top shelf - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:56:51 PM (VfD)
 * Toponomy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Toponomy - Dmcdevit - 4/28/2005 2:05:31 AM (wi tag)
 * Toxidrome → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Toxidrome - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:57:12 PM (Redirect to syndrome)
 * Traction-Lok → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Traction-Lok - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:57:54 PM (wi tag)
 * Traffic island → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Traffic island - Dmcdevit - 5/6/2005 12:47:53 AM (wi tag)
 * Treasury tag → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Treasury tag - KevinBot - 4/3/2005 12:20:57 AM (wi tag)
 * Trellis → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Trellis - Dmcdevit - 4/21/2005 12:10:53 AM
 * Triacontanol → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Triacontanol - KevinBot - 4/3/2005 12:17:00 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * Trichording → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Trichording - Dmcdevit - 4/28/2005 2:07:49 AM (wi tag)
 * Troglodyte → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Troglodyte - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 5:29:07 AM (Disambiguation)
 * Trough → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Trough - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 2:49:08 AM (wi tag)
 * Tweaker → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Tweaker - KevinBot - 4/5/2005 9:43:45 PM (Disambiguation)
 * Unee tugaluulax → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Unee tugaluulax - KevinBot - 3/23/2005 7:55:20 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Upasana → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Upasana - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 5:24:04 AM (wi tag)
 * Urochrome → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Urochrome - KevinBot - 3/23/2005 7:50:17 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Uwole → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Uwole - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 5:23:35 AM (wi tag)
 * Uxorial → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Uxorial - Dmcdevit - 4/11/2005 3:08:27 AM (wi tag)
 * Vatan → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Vatan - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 1:26:32 AM (VfD)
 * Vivek → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Vivek - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 4:22:35 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * Vulch → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Vulch - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 4:21:32 AM (VfD'd) (VfD)
 * Wanita → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Wanita - Dmcdevit - 4/17/2005 4:52:42 AM (wi tag)
 * War of conquest → Wiktionary:Transwiki:War of conquest - Dmcdevit - 4/22/2005 2:23:02 AM (Redirect to war)
 * Waving → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Waving - Dmcdevit - 5/6/2005 12:49:18 AM (wi tag)
 * Webmag → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Webmag - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 4:19:41 AM (Redirect to digital magazine)
 * Wet nurse → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Wet nurse - KevinBot - 4/3/2005 12:07:45 AM (Encyclopedic)
 * Wtci → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Wtci - Dmcdevit - 4/30/2005 6:40:00 AM (VfD)
 * Sweet action → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Sweet action - Dmcdevit - 5/21/2005 1:03:52 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Winter rat → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Winter rat - Dmcdevit - 5/22/2005 1:12:30 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Matutinal → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Matutinal - Dmcdevit - 5/23/2005 7:36:43 AM (VfD)
 * Goody-goody → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Goody-goody - Dmcdevit - 5/23/2005 7:34:14 AM (Deleted) (VfD)
 * Craptacular → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Craptacular - Dmcdevit - 5/24/2005 12:24:40 AM (VfD)
 * Smart alec → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Smart alec - Dmcdevit - 5/24/2005 12:45:35 AM (VfD)
 * Verboten → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Verboten - Dmcdevit - 5/25/2005 6:40:34 PM (VfD)
 * Vendetta → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Vendetta - Dmcdevit - 5/25/2005 7:08:24 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Viral → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Viral - Dmcdevit - 5/25/2005 7:13:49 PM (Encyclopedic)
 * Whitewash → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Whitewash - Dmcdevit - 5/25/2005 7:16:33 PM (Encyclopedic potential)
 * Epornitic → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Epornitic - Dmcdevit - 5/28/2005 6:30:59 AM (VfD)
 * Moral invertebrate → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Moral invertebrate - Dmcdevit - 5/28/2005 6:36:49 AM (VfD)
 * Substantiation → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Substantiation - Dmcdevit - 5/28/2005 6:51:14 AM (VfD)
 * Ourai → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ourai - Dmcdevit - 5/29/2005 7:10:25 AM (VfD)
 * Transcendence (guild) → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Transcendence (guild) - Dmcdevit - 5/29/2005 7:40:03 AM (VfD)
 * Drifter → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Drifter - Dmcdevit - 5/31/2005 9:12:44 PM (Deleted)
 * Ignominious → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ignominious - Dmcdevit - 5/31/2005 9:15:10 PM (VfD)
 * Eurocrat → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Eurocrat - Dmcdevit - 5/31/2005 9:42:42 PM (VfD)
 * Belfrylunker → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Belfrylunker - Dmcdevit - 6/2/2005 9:15:32 PM (Deleted)
 * Idiosyncratic → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Idiosyncratic - Dmcdevit - 6/2/2005 9:26:42 PM
 * Pachina → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Pachina - Dmcdevit - 6/2/2005 9:47:01 PM (VfD)
 * Backpacot → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Backpacot - Dmcdevit - 6/3/2005 9:15:48 PM (VfD)
 * Despicable → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Despicable - Dmcdevit - 6/3/2005 9:20:21 PM
 * Set apart → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Set apart - Dmcdevit - 6/3/2005 10:19:59 PM (Deleted)
 * Silkenfairy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Silkenfairy - Dmcdevit - 6/3/2005 10:26:48 PM
 * Mincer → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Mincer - Dmcdevit - 6/3/2005 10:27:46 PM (VfD)
 * Amenity → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Amenity - Dmcdevit - 6/5/2005 8:25:23 PM
 * Deadweight → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Deadweight - Dmcdevit - 6/5/2005 8:34:30 PM
 * Hso-Gin → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Hso-Gin - Dmcdevit - 6/5/2005 10:06:56 PM (VfD)
 * Thanatosis → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Thanatosis - Dmcdevit - 6/5/2005 10:14:18 PM
 * Gay for the stay → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Gay for the stay - Dmcdevit - 6/7/2005 11:44:52 PM (VfD)
 * Scamper → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Scamper - Dmcdevit - 6/7/2005 11:47:41 PM (VfD)
 * Accrues → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Accrues - Dmcdevit - 6/9/2005 7:53:09 PM
 * Capi di tutti capi → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Capi di tutti capi - Dmcdevit - 6/11/2005 6:09:10 PM
 * Ego surfing → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ego surfing - Dmcdevit - 6/11/2005 6:13:03 PM (VfD)
 * Frichen → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Frichen - Dmcdevit - 6/13/2005 8:26:24 AM (VfD)
 * Klamboe → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Klamboe - Dmcdevit - 6/13/2005 8:27:08 AM (VfD)
 * Ahan → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ahan - Dmcdevit - 6/15/2005 6:41:29 AM (VfD)
 * Hustis → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Hustis - Dmcdevit - 6/15/2005 6:47:13 AM (VfD)
 * Kaya, Turkish → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Kaya, Turkish - Dmcdevit - 6/15/2005 6:49:52 AM (VfD)
 * Age-oriented pornography → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Age-oriented pornography - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 5:35:13 AM (VfD)
 * Cheche → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cheche - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 5:42:07 AM (VfD)
 * Encore (honor) → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Encore (honor) - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 5:44:10 AM
 * Late → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Late - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 7:59:14 AM
 * Praisebuildings → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Praisebuildings - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:09:39 AM
 * Toerag → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Toerag - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:14:38 AM (VfD)
 * Envision → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Envision - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:22:43 AM (VfD; replaced with )
 * Nesh → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Nesh - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 9:36:50 PM (VfD)
 * Meretricious → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Meretricious - Dmcdevit - 6/23/2005 7:06:42 AM (VfD)
 * Implicature → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Implicature - Dmcdevit - 6/25/2005 12:40:58 AM
 * Strangiety → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Strangiety - Dmcdevit - 6/25/2005 12:47:23 AM (VfD)
 * Updation → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Updation - Dmcdevit - 6/25/2005 12:47:37 AM (VfD)
 * Mezanmi → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Mezanmi - Dmcdevit - 6/25/2005 12:42:11 AM (VfD)
 * Exegetic → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Exegetic - Dmcdevit - 6/28/2005 3:50:56 AM
 * Tewu → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Tewu - Dmcdevit - 6/28/2005 3:55:07 AM (VfD)
 * Cadastral map → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cadastral map - Dmcdevit - 4/22/2005 11:40:23 PM (Redirected to cadastral)
 * Decubitis → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Decubitis - KevinBot - 3/30/2005 6:09:11 AM (Redirected to bedsore)
 * Even money → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Even money - KevinBot - 3/24/2005 10:52:19 PM (VfD)
 * Irusha → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Irusha - KevinBot - 4/2/2005 3:35:57 AM
 * Lurve → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Lurve - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:32:02 AM
 * Nugatory → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Nugatory - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 7:01:42 PM
 * Pageturner → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Pageturner - Dmcdevit - 4/9/2005 5:36:58 PM (VfD)
 * Pantology → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Pantology - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 7:26:55 PM (VfD)
 * Percussive maintenance → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Percussive maintenance - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 1:20:36 AM (VfD)
 * Synoptic climatology → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Synoptic climatology - Dmcdevit - 4/9/2005 5:31:45 PM (VfD)
 * Lejban → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Lejban - Dmcdevit - 5/24/2005 9:51:55 PM (VfD)
 * 37564 → Wiktionary:Transwiki:37564 - Dmcdevit - 5/24/2005 10:04:00 PM (VfD)
 * Redophile → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Redophile - Dmcdevit - 6/15/2005 6:57:17 AM
 * Copacetic → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Copacetic - Dmcdevit - 6/16/2005 9:46:47 PM (VfD)
 * Famh → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Famh - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 5:46:35 AM (VfD)
 * Gädda → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Gädda - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 5:48:38 AM
 * High heels → Wiktionary:Transwiki:High heels - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 5:56:10 AM (expanded)
 * Intricacy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Intricacy - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 7:43:34 AM (VfD)
 * Sharable Content Object → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Sharable Content Object - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:12:07 AM
 * Stiletto heels → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Stiletto heels - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:12:46 AM (redirected)
 * Digestif → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Digestif - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 9:35:05 PM
 * Skell → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Skell - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 9:40:01 PM (VfD)
 * Process oil → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Process oil - Dmcdevit - 6/23/2005 7:08:49 AM
 * Ruairí → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ruairí - Dmcdevit - 6/23/2005 7:09:23 AM
 * Schweinhund → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Schweinhund - Dmcdevit - 6/26/2005 2:21:41 AM (VfD)
 * Wang ba dan → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Wang ba dan - Dmcdevit - 6/28/2005 3:57:00 AM (VfD)
 * Guttersnipe → wikt:Transwiki:Guttersnipe —Cryptic (talk) 00:30, 23 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Bejesus → bejesus --Dmcdevit·t 07:05, July 26, 2005 (UTC)
 * Fire at will → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Fire at will - Dmcdevit - 5/18/2005 12:13:46 AM
 * MPMD → Wiktionary:Transwiki:MPMD - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 7:22:04 PM
 * Narrow-minded → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Narrow-minded - KevinBot - 4/8/2005 6:46:49 PM
 * Plumer → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Plumer - Dmcdevit - 4/23/2005 1:21:28 AM
 * Screwed the Pooch → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Screwed the Pooch - Dmcdevit - 4/26/2005 12:15:46 AM
 * Thwack → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Thwack - Dmcdevit - 5/21/2005 1:04:39 AM
 * Miscellaneous → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Miscellaneous - Dmcdevit - 5/24/2005 12:26:06 AM
 * Boy toy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Boy toy - Dmcdevit - 5/28/2005 6:27:28 AM
 * Denounce → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Denounce - Dmcdevit - 6/3/2005 9:18:58 PM
 * Vapid → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Vapid - Dmcdevit - 6/9/2005 7:59:00 PM
 * Cacat → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cacat - Dmcdevit - 6/11/2005 6:07:59 PM
 * Kickass → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Kickass - Dmcdevit - 6/11/2005 6:14:34 PM
 * Anemocracy → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Anemocracy - Dmcdevit - 6/15/2005 6:42:29 AM
 * Sea dumping → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Sea dumping - Dmcdevit - 6/15/2005 6:58:05 AM
 * VSPAN → Wiktionary:Transwiki:VSPAN - Dmcdevit - 6/15/2005 7:01:23 AM
 * Cripes → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Cripes - Dmcdevit - 6/16/2005 9:47:17 PM
 * Ñor → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ñor - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:06:40 AM
 * Terricolous → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Terricolous - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:13:13 AM
 * Twisted in knots → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Twisted in knots - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:15:17 AM
 * Par excellence → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Par excellence - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:23:38 AM
 * Stupor → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Stupor - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:24:27 AM
 * Tollari → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Tollari - Dmcdevit - 6/22/2005 8:26:37 AM
 * Ratiocination → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Ratiocination - Dmcdevit - 6/23/2005 7:09:08 AM
 * Agita → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Agita - Dmcdevit - 6/25/2005 12:39:26 AM
 * QA/QC → Wiktionary:Transwiki:QA/QC - Dmcdevit - 6/25/2005 12:47:02 AM
 * Link whore → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Link whore - Dmcdevit - 6/26/2005 2:18:56 AM
 * Link whoring → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Link whoring - Dmcdevit - 6/26/2005 2:19:23 AM
 * Malarky → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Malarky - Dmcdevit - 6/26/2005 2:20:19 AM
 * Aftertaste → Wiktionary:Transwiki:Aftertaste - Dmcdevit - 6/28/2005 3:50:21 AM (VfD - kept)
 * Anagoge → wikt:Transwiki:Anagoge —Cryptic (talk) 20:08, 5 August 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Alanna → wikt:Transwiki:Alanna Dmcdevit·t 21:00, August 5, 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * Ananya → wikt:Transwiki:Ananya Dmcdevit·t 06:33, August 6, 2005 (UTC)
 * Ape Shit → wikt:Transwiki:Ape Shit Dmcdevit·t 06:33, August 6, 2005 (UTC)
 * Attercop → wikt:Transwiki:Attercop Dmcdevit·t 06:33, August 6, 2005 (UTC)
 * Averil → wikt:Transwiki:Averil Dmcdevit·t 06:33, August 6, 2005 (UTC)
 * Co-locate (verb) → wikt:Transwiki:Co-locate (verb) —Cryptic (talk) 21:46, 6 August 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * List of Japanese given names → wikt:Transwiki:List of Japanese given names Dmcdevit·t 07:24, August 17, 2005 (UTC) (VfD)
 * b/w → Wiktionary:Transwiki:b/w Uncle G's 'bot 18:06:41, 2005-08-21 (UTC)
 * ghalam → Wiktionary:Transwiki:ghalam Uncle G's 'bot 14:53:25, 2005-08-22 (UTC)
 * woopiedoo → Wiktionary:Transwiki:woopiedoo Uncle G's 'bot 14:57:45, 2005-08-22 (UTC)
 * Back of a bus -> Back of a bus —M ESSED R OCKER (talk) 00:14, August 29, 2005 (UTC)

Moved to meta.wikimedia.org

 * Installing MediaWiki on Solaris 9 → Meta:Transwiki:Installing MediaWiki on Solaris 9 Uncle G's 'bot 12:37:41, 2005-08-24 (UTC)

Moved to es.wikipedia.org

 * Agonista → es:Transwiki:Agonista, Nabla 02:42:31, 2005-08-06 (UTC)
 * 20 minutos → es:20 minutos. Physchim62 11:37, 24 September 2005 (UTC) (Translated.)
 * Maferefun Shango! → es:Maferefun Shango. Physchim62 12:09, 24 September 2005 (UTC) (Deleted.)
 * Canistel → es:Canistel. Physchim62 14:26, 25 September 2005 (UTC) (Translated)
 * Jaan Poska → et:Jaan Poska. Physchim62 13:23, 25 September 2005 (UTC) (Deleted.)
 * Dolares internacionales → es:Dólar internacional. Physchim62 16:06, 7 October 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)

Moved to fa.wikipedia.org

 * جرمنی → fa:جرمنی. Physchim62 17:04, 18 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)

Moved to fr.wikipedia.org

 * DECONSTRUCTIVIST PROJECT → fr:Transwiki:Le projet des déconstructivistes (essai) Physchim62 10:01, 7 May 2005 (UTC) → fr:Déconstructivisme en architecture Physchim62 17:52, 11 May 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)

Moved to fi.wikipedia.org

 * Hammasratas → fi:Hammasratas --Dmcdevit·t 01:54, July 19, 2005 (UTC) (VfD)

Moved to hu.wikipedia.org

 * Hungarian cs → hu:Transwiki:Hungarian cs Physchim62 09:17, 12 Jun 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Mladenovo → hu:Dunabökény. Physchim62 11:23, 24 September 2005 (UTC) (Hungarian text replaced with English-language stub (not a translation))
 * Obrovac → hu:Boróc. Physchim62 11:30, 24 September 2005 (UTC) (Hungarian text replaced with English-language stub (not a translation))

Moved to hr.wikipedia.org

 * Ban milosavljević → hr:Ban Milosavljević. Physchim62 12:46, 24 September 2005 (UTC) (Deleted.)

Moved to id.wikipedia.org

 * Bajingan → id:Transwiki:Bajingan. Physchim62 16:21, 8 May 2005 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Bengkayang → id:Bengkayang. Physchim62 01:54, 26 August 2005 (UTC) (Translated).

Moved to pl.wikipedia.org

 * Chudów → pl:Dyskusja:Chudów. Physchim62 11:30, 24 September 2005 (UTC) (Deleted.)

Moved to pt.wikipedia.org

 * Movimento artístico → pt:Transwiki:Movimento artístico. Physchim62 11:57, 11 July 2005 (UTC) (VfD)

Moved to sep11.wikipedia.org

 * Christian Adams → sep11:Transwiki:Christian Adams --Cryptic (talk) 29 June 2005 18:50 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Casualties of the September 11, 2001 attacks → sep11:Transwiki:Casualties of the September 11, 2001 attacks — Trilobite (Talk) 7 July 2005 15:31 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks: FDNY → sep11:Transwiki:Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks: FDNY — Trilobite (Talk) 7 July 2005 15:31 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Casualties of the September 11, 2001 attacks: plane passengers → sep11:Transwiki:Casualties of the September 11, 2001 attacks: plane passengers — Trilobite (Talk) 7 July 2005 15:31 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks: Pentagon → sep11:Transwiki:Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks: Pentagon — Trilobite (Talk) 7 July 2005 15:31 (UTC) (Deleted)
 * Michael Quilty → Michael Quilty. Dmcdevit·t 21:37, August 18, 2005 (UTC)

Moved to tl.wikipedia.org

 * Paglipas Ng Lipad → tl:Paglipas Ng Lipad. Physchim62 01:54, 26 August 2005 (UTC)

Articles moved to the Transwiki namespace of this project, and possibly moved on to the article namespace of this project.
(Please record both moves here)
 * Roman Catholic Mission → Transwiki:Roman Catholic mission in Turks and Caicos Islands Uncle G 23:04, 2005 May 16 (UTC) → Religion in the Turks and Caicos Islands Uncle G 23:24, 2005 May 16 (UTC)
 * James Oppenheim → Transwiki:James Oppenheim-- Aphaea *  02:17, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Transwiki:James Oppenheim → James Oppenheim – ABCD 02:24, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Transwiki log/Archive 3


text:
Claude Fortier

Claude Fortier (June 11, 1921 – April 22, 1986) was a Canadian physiologist and expert on the pituitary gland. From 1974 to 1975, he was the president of the Royal Society of Canada.

Honours

 * In 1970, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
 * In 1980, he was awarded the Quebec government's Prix Marie-Victorin.
 * In 1998, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.

title: Claude Fortier