text:
User talk:62.254.0.30

Nomination of List of songs about London for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article List of songs about London is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/List of songs about London until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. 狐 Dhéanamh ar rolla bairille!  10:36, 19 April 2011 (UTC)

Nomination of Roland Virtual Accordion for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Roland Virtual Accordion is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

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Nomination of Jeremy Keith for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Jeremy Keith is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Jeremy Keith until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

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Attack page
Please do not create pages that attack, threaten, or disparage their subject. Attack pages and files are not tolerated by Wikipedia and are speedily deleted. Users who create or add such material may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Thank you. Mr. Guye (talk) 20:55, 21 April 2014 (UTC)

Nomination of List of songs about London for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article List of songs about London is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/List of songs about London& until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. M asem (t) 13:35, 24 June 2018 (UTC)

Nomination of List of autobiographical songs for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article List of autobiographical songs is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/List of autobiographical songs until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. — Kawnhr (talk) 02:28, 11 July 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:62.254.0.30


text: User talk:129.94.6.30

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:129.94.6.30


text:
IBM 610

The IBM 610 Auto-Point Computer is one of the first personal computers, in the sense of a computer to be used by one person whose previous experience with computing might only have been with desk calculators. It was controlled interactively by a keyboard. The principal designer of this machine was John Lentz, as part of his work for the Watson Lab at Columbia University.

The IBM 610 was introduced in 1957. It was small enough to easily fit in an office; it weighed about 800 lb. It was designed to be used in a normal office, without any special electrical or air conditioning requirements. It used vacuum tubes, a magnetic drum, and punched paper tape readers and punchers. The input was from a keyboard and output was to an IBM electric typewriter, at eighteen characters per second. It was one of the first computers to be controlled from a keyboard. The term "auto-point" referred to the ability to automatically adjust the decimal point in floating-point arithmetic.

Its price was $55,000, or it could be rented for $1150 per month ($460 academic). 180 units were made. It was a slow and limited computer, and was generally replaced by the IBM 1620.

title: IBM 610


text:
Santa Fe 3751

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe 3751 is a class "3751" 4-8-4 "Heavy Mountain" type steam locomotive built in May 1927 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Eddystone (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania for the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (ATSF). No. 3751 was the first 4-8-4 steam locomotive built for the Santa Fe and was referenced in documentation as type: "Heavy Mountain", "New Mountain", or "Mountain 4-wheel trailer". No. 3751 served in passenger duties until being retired in 1957.

The locomotive was then placed on display in San Bernardino until it was restored to operating condition in 1991. It is currently located in the Central City East neighborhood of Los Angeles and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2000. It holds the distinction of being the oldest surviving 4-8-4 type steam locomotive in the world.

The locomotive is currently owned and operated by the San Bernardino Railroad Historical Society, which uses the locomotive to haul occasional mainline excursion trains. However, a federally mandated 15-year inspection put it out of service in 2017. No. 3751's overhaul was completed in September 2022, and it returned to service that month.

Revenue service
Built in May 1927 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, No. 3751 was Baldwin's and the Santa Fe Railway's first 4-8-4 type. Tests showed that the new locomotive was 20% more efficient and powerful than the 3700 class 4-8-2 "Mountain" type steamers, which at the time were Santa Fe's most advanced steam locomotives. Santa Fe adopted the terminology "Heavy Mountain", "New Mountain", or "Mountain 4-wheel trailer" as notation for this new 4-8-4 type and continued the numbering sequence of the 3700 class Mountains by numbering the first 4-8-4 3751.

In 1936, the locomotive was converted to burn oil and was given a larger tender that holds 20,000 USgal of water and 7,107 USgal of fuel oil two years later. No. 3751 was also present at the grand opening of Union Passenger Terminal in Los Angeles on May 7, 1939, pulling the Scout, one of Santa Fe's crack passenger trains as it arrived from Chicago. It was the first steam locomotive to bring a passenger train into Union Station.

In 1941, 3751, along with the other 13 locomotives in its class, received major upgrades that included: replacing the original 73 in spoked driving wheels with 80 in boxpok wheels, a new frame, Timken roller bearings on all axles, and more.

That same year, it achieved its highest recorded speed at 103 mph. It continued to be a very reliable working locomotive until August 23, 1953, when it pulled the last regularly scheduled steam-powered passenger train on the Santa Fe to run between Los Angeles and San Diego; this was its last run in revenue service before being put into stored at the Redondo Junction and retired from active service in 1957. On May 14, 1958, it was placed on display in San Bernardino.

Restoration
In 1981, the San Bernardino Railroad Historical Society was formed with intentions of restoring and operating 3751. Four years later, it achieved its goal when 3751 was sold to it for one cent with the condition that the SBRHS must restore and operate the locomotive. In 1986, 3751 was moved from its display to California Steel Industries, where it was restored at a cost of $1.50 million. On August 13, 1991, it moved under its own steam for the first time in thirty-eight years. It made its first excursion run on December 27, 1991, running with two Santa Fe EMD FP45s and 16 passenger cars on a four-day trip from Los Angeles via Barstow to Bakersfield. Since then, it has been utilized for a large number of excursions and special trips, and for display at many events.

Excursion service
The locomotive is currently owned by the San Bernardino Railroad Historical Society, the same organization that performed the initial 1986 restoration. In August 1992, the 3751 was found on its largest assignment so far, as the engine ran the entire route of Santa Fe's Transcon route between Los Angeles and Chicago with three (and later two) Santa Fe GE Dash 8-40CWs. The engine spent 18 days traveling over 2300 mi in both directions. This run would include travelling to Topeka, Kansas to attend that year's Topeka Railroad days, where the locomotive was briefly displayed near Union Pacific 4-6-6-4 No. 3985.

On April 22–23, 1995, 3751 was displayed in the Riverside Sunkist Orange Blossom Festival in Riverside. On December 31, 1996 when Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe merged with Burlington Northern Railroad to form Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF), the locomotive retained the same number. The excursion was operated again on April 20–21, 1996.

In June 1999, the locomotive participated in Railfair 99. On the way to the fair, 3751 ran with a BNSF GE Dash 9-44CW and a passenger train mixed with a boxcar train from Los Angeles to Sacramento via San Bernardino, Barstow, Bakersfield, and Stockton.

In October 2000, 3751 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, much like sister engine No. 3759.

The locomotive has been displayed at Fullerton Railroad Days in Fullerton, California a number of times.

In August 2002, the 3751 ran an Amtrak excursion from Los Angeles to Williams, Arizona to participate in the 2002 National Railway Historical Society (NRHS) Convention. The excursion ran over Metrolink, BNSF, and Arizona and California Railroad tracks. After arriving in Williams, the locomotive pulled some excursions and photo run-bys on the Grand Canyon Railway (GCR) between Williams and the Grand Canyon Village, including a doubleheader with GCR 2-8-2 No. 4960 and a tripleheader with GCR 2-8-0 No. 18. No. 3751 also pulled some of GCR's Pullman passenger cars for a photo charter requested by Goodheart Productions.

In 2008, 3751 ran on the Surfline route for two excursions from Los Angeles to San Diego. The first, on June 1, was a public excursion. The excursion made the locomotive the first steam locomotive to run in the Surf Line since the 1976 American Freedom Train, it was also the first steam powered passenger train to make the run between Los Angeles and San Diego since 3751 last traveled the line in 1953. The train was turned at Miramar Wye, 15 miles north of San Diego station. The second excursion was a private car special on September 21.

In May 2010, the locomotive returned to the Surf Line for a third excursion from Los Angeles to San Diego, pulling eight Amtrak cars and a few dome cars, attracting large crowds. In order to alleviate issues with turning the train, the excursion was split over two days: south to San Diego on May 1, and north to Los Angeles the following day. This proved successful, as 3751 was on time into San Diego the first day and sustained only normal delays northbound, thus proving the excursion to be the most successful yet. The weekend after the trip to San Diego saw the engine in San Bernardino for National Train Day and the 2010 San Bernardino Railroad Days festival. It has made annual runs to San Bernardino for the Railroad Days Festival in April or May since the initial trip. In May 2012, 3751 powered a six-day excursion from Los Angeles to Williams, Arizona, as part of the centennial celebrations of Arizona's statehood. As part of the excursion, another special round-trip doubleheader to the Grand Canyon and back was run with 3751 and GCR 4960. The train also operated over the Arizona & California Railroad on the way to Williams and on the return trip to Los Angeles. Three weeks before the trip to Arizona, the engine also made the trip east to attend the San Bernardino Railroad Days Festival for the third year in a row.

In May 2013, 3751 ran on a fourth trip to the San Bernardino Railroad Days Festival.

In May 2015, 3751 made an appearance at Fullerton Railroad Days 2015 in Fullerton, California, making it the first time since 2008 to appear at this event. From April 30 - May 1, 2016, the loco was on display again and left Fullerton 2 hours late due to traffic. From May 6–7, 2017, she was on display yet again for the last time for a few years as she went into a 3-4 year restoration. She was on display at Union Station's Summer Train Fest on July 15, 2017 before being overhauled. 3751's overhaul was estimated to be completed in 2021, and on August 10 of that same year, No. 3751 was test fired right before the 30th anniversary of the locomotives' first return to steam, as well as the 40th anniversary of the SBRHS. In March-April 2022, No. 3751 was equipped with the new Positive train control (PTC) system. Afterwards, on September 24 and 25, 2022, No. 3751 participated in the Amtrak Track Safety community event at the Fullerton Transportation Center.

Surviving sister engines

 * 3759 is displayed at Locomotive Park in Kingman, Arizona.
 * 3768 is displayed at Great Plains Transportation Museum in Wichita, Kansas.
 * 2903 is displayed at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois.
 * 2912 is displayed at the Pueblo Railway Museum in Pueblo, Colorado.
 * 2913 is displayed at Riverview Park in Fort Madison, Iowa.
 * 2921 is displayed at the Modesto Amtrak Station in Modesto, California.
 * 2925 is displayed at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California.
 * 2926 moved from Coronado Park in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1999 to the New Mexico Steam Locomotive and Railroad Historical Society; then moved again for restoration to operating condition, which was completed in 2021.

Historic designations

 * National Register of Historic Places #NPS–#00001178

title: Santa Fe 3751


text:
Jorge de Castro Font

Jorge Adolfo de Castro-Font (born September 10, 1963) is a former Puerto Rican senator and former member of the House of Representatives. Originally, he was a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) but became an independent representative in 2001 after inner disputes with his party. In 2002, he became a member of the New Progressive Party (PNP) and was elected Senator in 2004 and 2008, despite inner struggles within the party and legal issues.

In 2008, De Castro Font was arrested by the FBI and subsequently charged with 21 counts of fraud and conspiracy. As a result, he was sentenced to 5 years in federal prison and 3 years probation.

Early life and studies
Jorge de Castro Font was born in San Juan, on September 10, 1963, to former Puerto Rico Ombudsman Rafael Adolfo de Castro Campos and María Eugenia Font González. He is the grandson of Jorge Font Saldaña, one of former Gov. Luis Muñoz Marín's closest associates.

De Castro Font received his bachelor's degree in justice system from the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón in San Juan and his master's degree in history from the Puerto Rico and Caribbean Center for Advanced Studies in Old San Juan. De Castro Font was also a member of the United States Army Reserve, and served briefly with the Puerto Rico National Guard.

De Castro Font started distinguishing himself as a youth leader for the Popular Democratic Party. In 1985, he was the assistant of then-Speaker of the House of Representatives, José Ronaldo Jarabo.

Career as representative: 1988–2004
De Castro Font decided to run for an elective post in 1988. He was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives in the 1988 general elections. He was 25 at the time, making him the youngest elected representative to that date. He was reelected to the post in the 1992, 1996, and 2000 general elections.

Independent legislator in 2001
In August 2001, following internal disputes within the PPD, De Castro Font left the party to become an independent representative. There are several versions of the nature and manner of him leaving the party. While De Castro states that he willfully left the party, others suggest he was forced out.

On September 27, 2002, De Castro Font announced he was joining the ranks of the New Progressive Party (PNP) and announced his candidacy for a Senate position.

Career as senator: 2004–2008
De Castro Font went on to win the party primaries and eventually the Senate seat in the 2004 general elections. The elections resulted in a "mixed" government with PPD's Aníbal Acevedo Vilá as governor, and the PNP dominating both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The PNP majority caucus elected De Castro Font on November 4, 2004, as the Majority Leader of the newly elected Senate, while his friend Kenneth McClintock was elected President of the Senate.

First PNP expulsion: 2005 ("Los Auténticos")
In early 2005, after his narrow defeat in the 2004 gubernatorial race, former governor Pedro Rosselló announced he was aspiring for a Senate seat vacated by a freshman Senator for the district of Arecibo. After joining the Senate, he expressed his hopes of becoming president of the Senate, and asked his fellow party Senators to support him over President Kenneth McClintock. However, six Senators, including De Castro Font, refused to do so and continued supporting McClintock.

This prompted the PNP Board to expel several of these Senators, including De Castro Font, while suspending others. De Castro Font gave up his post as the Senate Majority Leader (which went to Senator Margarita Nolasco), but retained the chairmanship of the Senate Rules Committee, which allowed him to direct all floor activities in the Senate. As a result of the split within the party, McClintock appointed De Castro Font as chairman of the Judiciary Committee and the Municipal and Financial Affairs Committee, and co-chair of the Joint Select Committee on the Civil Code and the Joint Select Committee on the Penal Code.

De Castro did not recognize the party's decision to expel him and continued to identify himself both as a supporter of statehood for Puerto Rico as well as a member of the PNP. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, in the case McClintock vs. Rivera Schatz, annulled De Castro Font's expulsion from the party in a 5–1 decision. In a subsequent case, De Castro Font vs. Partido Nuevo Progresista, the Court confirmed his right to appear in the NPP primary ballot.

Second PNP expulsion: 2008 (legal troubles)
De Castro Font was again nominated on March 9, 2008, in the PNP primary by voters. On July 8, 2008, it was reported that De Castro Font was under investigation for fraud and corruption by the FBI, which was based on testimony by witnesses interviewed regarding a second case. The pro-statehood senator responded saying that he "has never received money in exchange for a favor".

On August 23, 2008, the Federal Bureau of Investigation raided the Senator's Capitol office, a San Juan, Puerto Rico gas station at which he was a client and his Hato Rey apartment after obtaining a search warrant from U.S. District Court Judge Francisco Besosa. On August 25, Federal agents visited the homes of some of his employees. On that date, he ceased to be the Senate Majority Leader.

The search warrants confirmed the rumor of an ongoing investigation from the FBI against De Castro Font. These events were considered by the PNP's president and candidate for Governor, Luis Fortuño, as sufficient cause to seek his disqualification as a candidate for reelection to the Senate. To this, Senator De Castro Font responded aggressively and threatened to reveal information that could link many members of the party in illicit activities, including Fortuño and his wife.

On September 9, 2008, De Castro Font voluntarily arrived at the Federico Degetau Federal Building in San Juan to "turn himself in" after allegedly receiving a phone call that morning from a close friend of Fortuño's, advising him that he was to be arrested that day. The Senator opted to show up at court, rather than be publicly arrested. It is believed that after this event, the Senator and the FBI reached an agreement to allow the Senator to turn himself in voluntarily if there was ever a warrant for his arrest.

On September 10, 2008, San Juan District Court rejected the pleas of the PNP to expel Jorge De Castro Font from the ballot for the upcoming elections. The judge determined that once a candidate has been elected in a primary by the people and has been officially certified by the Comisión Estatal de Eleciones, "he or she cannot be removed for reasons other than those specified by law". Puerto Rico electoral law states that a candidate may only be disqualified if he or she violates state or federal law, violations of internal Party policies are not sufficient cause.

Arrest
On October 2, 2008, De Castro Font was arrested by the FBI at his lawyer's office in San Juan, Puerto Rico. De Castro Font was arrested and indicted on 32 federal charges including fraud, extortion, bribery and money laundering. The charges carry a maximum sentence of 20 years imprisonment. His political consultant and aide, Alberto Goachet, 67, was also indicted for honest services fraud and extortion. The case is prosecuted by the Criminal Division's Public Integrity Section headed by Chief William M. Welch II, and investigated by the FBI's San Juan Field Office. On that date, Senate President Kenneth McClintock immediately removed him as chairman of the Senate Rules Committee, appointing Senate Majority Leader Margarita Nolasco to fill the vacancy. De Castro subsequently lashed out against McClintock for being a "traitor" to him.

Surprisingly, De Castro Font won a slot in the PNP ballot at the PNP primaries, and on the 2008 general elections held on November 4, he was reelected as Senator despite his legal troubles.

On December 4, 2008, de Castro was arrested and jailed indefinitely for violating his bail conditions when, according to Federal District Court Judge Francisco Besosa he has at least three improper contacts with government witnesses. During several instances while awaiting trial, he was housed in the Federal Metropolitan Detention Center in Carcel Federal de Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. On December 21, 2008, in a letter to PNP President and Governor-elect Luis Fortuño, he announced that he was resigning the seat to which he was elected in the upcoming Senate scheduled to take office on January 2, 2009.

De Castro Font was sentenced on May 17, 2011, to 5 years in prison and 3 years probation. He awaits trial in local courts for related local corruption and tax evasion charges. One of the prisoners De Castro Font met while in jail was Alex Trujillo, a notorious former drug dealer who claimed to have become a Christian. The two became friends and began to meet nightly for prayers.

Personal life
Jorge de Castro Font married Jessica Fernández in the 90s. They had three children: Andrea Victoria, Jorge Adolfo, and Sofía María.

In recent years, De Castro married attorney Lisandra Delgado. In the midst of his trial, they were divorced. This caused De Castro Font to be taken to a psychiatric hospital due to the stress of the two legal proceedings against him. He was released a few days after to favor home treatment. Later that year, he attempted suicide. Delgado also claimed that she was victim of stalking by the former senator.

In 2011, as a result of De Castro's legal troubles and incarceration, it was speculated that his ex-wife, Lisandra, could either be charged with him locally for tax evasion, or serve as a witness against her ex-husband.

In 2020, he made news for a minor car accident.

title: Jorge de Castro Font


text: User talk:24.20.26.236

title: User talk:24.20.26.236


text: User talk:69.106.246.18

title: User talk:69.106.246.18


text: User talk:142.179.0.95

title: User talk:142.179.0.95


text: User talk:129.137.169.217

title: User talk:129.137.169.217


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Maudlin

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 07:34, Jun 18, 2005 (UTC)

Maudlin
A dicdef, non-notable band, and generally irrelevant link. Deserves triple deletion, I guess, but I'll settle for one. -R. fiend 03:07, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Keep — at least this could be a disambiguation page.... as for the band's notability I'm not convinced it's not notable... gren 04:41, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete at this stage as dicdef and there is no evidence of notability according to WikiMusic Project guidelines. While the band has been writing songs, there is no evidence presented that albums have been recorded, let alone said album/s or tracks charting or national tours been performed. If this is presented, I would vote to keep. Capitalistroadster 06:54, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. WP:VFTD heh. JFW | T@lk  11:14, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Non-notable. Jasonglchu 14:48, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. They're not famous. — Chameleon 19:58, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. The Norwegian rock band is unknown in English. There is no need for dab. It can't point to Wiktionary or non-existent band article. Double Blue  (Talk) 02:37, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Maudlin


text:
Talk:Coffea canephora

Previous usage
What was the original usage of robusta beans? Komitsuki (talk) 16:52, 19 June 2013 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: no consensus to move. The rate of one !vote a week does not suggest that a consensus is likely to be achieved anytime soon, if ever. (I'm also taking into account the similarly inconclusive thread in archive 1 of thiis talk page.) Deor (talk) 23:08, 11 July 2014 (UTC)

Coffea canephora → Robusta coffee – Per WP:Common name and WP:FLORA we should use the most readily understood and most widely used name as an article title. Sources, including those currently used in the article, use "Robusta coffee", and when using "Coffea canephora" will tend to say (as does the article introduction): "commonly known (or better known) as Robusta coffee". Under the principle of least astonishment, the term most widely used and most widely understood is the preferred name for an article in order to reassure a reader that they have arrived at the right place. A reader who is already familiar with the scientific name, "Coffea canephora", will be aware that it is also known as robusta; while a reader who is only familiar with the common name may wonder why their search request produced an article called by an unfamiliar name. The time for educating people as to the official or scientific or alternative names for a topic, are when they are secure they have arrived at the right place and have started reading; until that point, the principle is that we use the best known name to reassure the most people. Google or book searches will indicate that "Robusta coffee" is about four times more used than "Coffea canephora" --Relisted. Armbrust The Homunculus 07:18, 3 July 2014 (UTC)   SilkTork  ✔Tea time  10:50, 26 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Oppose. "Robusta coffee" is just an anglicized version of the previous widely used name for this species, Coffea robusta. Coffea canephora is twice as likely to be used as "Robusta coffee" in Google Scholar. Coffea canephora is the most widely used name for this species in reliable source. Rkitko (talk) 11:38, 26 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Support. "Robusta coffee" is more recognizable to readers. Dental plan / lisa needs braces! 12:59, 3 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Oppose per Rkitko. I also searched Google Scholar and found the current title to be more than twice as common as the proposed title. Jenks24 (talk) 12:54, 11 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Comment - (I !voted above) I'll just note here that the article as it currently exists stands as a decent start on the description of the species. An article titled at "robusta coffee" would naturally be better styled as an article on the products, usage, and consumption. We often split articles: one for the biology, taxonomy, ecology and one that focuses on the product, production, and consumption (see WP:FLORA). This article isn't large enough to split and we already have an article on coffee that discusses the role of "robusta" and "arabica" production so there's no need to split. The current (scientific name) title is best suited for the focus of this article. It's just a bonus that Google Scholar hits support the scientific name as the most commonly used name in reliable sources. Rkitko (talk) 21:37, 11 July 2014 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

percent robusta grown globally - conflicting information
This article claims that 30% of coffee produced globally is robusta. The source link claims it's 40%. The coffea article claims it's 20%. Which is it? Pjcronje (talk) 09:26, 30 September 2015 (UTC)

 * Since 2006 production of Robusta coffee production has been between 60,000 and 80,000 thousand 60 kilogram bags. Arabica coffee sits around 90,000 to 100,000. I don't know if this needs corrected.
 * https://www.statista.com/statistics/225402/world-robusta-coffee-production/%20thousand%2060%20kilogram%20bags
 * https://www.statista.com/statistics/225402/world-robusta-coffee-production/%20thousand%2060%20kilogram%20bags

The Impartial Truth (talk) 19:07, 19 January 2023 (UTC)

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External links modified
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Merger proposal 14 December 2018
The contents in Coffea canephora and Robusta coffee laregely overlap, and I think it might be better off merged. Currently Arabica coffee redirects to Coffea arabica, so I suggest that we redirect Robusta coffee to Coffea canephora likewise. --Brett (talk) 19:34, 14 December 2018 (UTC)
 * ✅ Klbrain (talk) 05:21, 12 January 2020 (UTC)

Badly written
The "Cultivation and use" section is very badly written, with a lot of repetition of the same 3 facts with different words. It should be revised (won't do it because I lack confidence in my English) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 181.31.207.141 (talk) 20:19, 13 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Coffea canephora


text:
Moonee Valley Racing Club

The Moonee Valley Racing Club (MVRC) was founded by William Samuel (W.S.) Cox), in 1883 is located at The Valley Racecourse on McPherson Street, Moonee Ponds (a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia). It is one of three racing clubs in the Melbourne metropolitan area; the others are the Victoria Racing Club and the Melbourne Racing Club.

title: Moonee Valley Racing Club


text:
Kings of Pop

Kings of Pop is the third and final album by the rock band Home Grown, released in 2002 by Drive-Thru Records. It was the band's first release with the drummer Darren Reynolds and its only release as a trio, having lost the second guitarist in 2000.

Background and production
Home Grown released their second studio album Act Your Age in June 1998 through Outpost Recordings. Following this, the label folded and drummer Bob Herco had sustained a brain tumor; their line-up shifted a few times in the process. On June 13, 2001, the band signed to Drive-Thru Records. Following this, the band supported Reel Big Fish and Goldfinger on their co-headlining US tour in July and August 2001. Kings of Pop was recorded at Big Fish Studios in Encinitas, California, and Sonik Wire Studios in Irvine, California with producer and engineer Steve Evetts. He mixed the recordings at Jake's Place in Studio City, California. Steven Marcussen mastered the album at Marcussen Mastering in Hollywood, California.

Release
On April 4, 2002, Kings of Pop was announced for release in two months' time and the album's track listing was revealed. Later in the month, the band performed at the Skate & Surf Festival. Kings of Pop was released on June 25, 2002, through Drive-Thru Records. Shortly after its release, however, Dan Hammond joined the band as its new second guitarist. Drummer Darren Reynolds said he was brought in to realize the songs in a live setting. He appears with the rest of the band in the music videos for the singles "You're Not Alone" and "Kiss Me, Diss Me". Between late June and mid-August, the band played on the Warped Tour, appearing on the Drive-Thru stage among their labelmates. Between September and November 2002, the band toured across the US with Mest and Catch 22. In April 2003, the band appeared at Skate and Surf Fest and played a handful of shows with Reel Big Fish and Los City Angels. Between late August and October 2003, the group performed on the Drive-Thru Records 2003 Invasion Tour. In January 2004, the band went on a tour of the UK, with Allister, the Early November and Hidden in Plain View. In March 2004, the band performed at the ExtremeThing festival. The band supported the album with several other tours. However, it proved to be their final album as the band went on "indefinite hiatus" in 2005 after releasing the EP When it All Comes Down.

The album contains three hidden tracks which appear after "Disaster" at 7:30 into track 12. They are a 9-second "techno song", a short rap about "Asian flavor" and a short acoustic "song for Steve". There was also a single released for "You're Not Alone" which contained the tracks "Break Me Down" and "Hope Sinks", which were B-sides from the album. Kings of Pop was released on clear vinyl by Drive-Thru Records, and was reissued in 2015 by Mutant League Records after being out of print for over a decade.

Reception
It was the band's most successful release, reaching number 189 on the Billboard 200 chart.

Track listing
Track listing per booklet.

Personnel
Personnel per booklet.

Home Grown
 * Adam Lohrbach – bass guitar, vocals
 * John "J. Trash" Tran – guitar, vocals
 * Darren Reynolds – drums

Production and design
 * Steve Evetts – producer, mixing, engineer
 * Steven Marcussen – mastering
 * Joshua M. Ortega – art direction, design
 * Justin Stephens – photography

title: Kings of Pop


text:
Hudud al-'Alam

The Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam (حدود العالم, "Boundaries of the World" or "Limits of the World") is a 10th-century geography book written in Persian by an unknown author from Guzgan (present day northern Afghanistan). The title in full is حدود العالم من المشرق الی المغرب (Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam min al-Mashriq ilá l-Maghrib, "The Boundaries of The World from The East to the West").

In English, the title is also translated as "The Regions of the World" following Vladimir Minorsky's 1937 translation, in which he commented on the title as follows: "The word ḥudūd (properly 'boundaries') in our case evidently refers to the 'regions within definite boundaries' into which the world is divided in the Ḥ.-'Ā., the author indicating with special care the frontiers of each one of these areas, v.i., p. 30. [As I use the word "region" mostly for nāḥiyat it would have been better, perhaps, to translate Ḥudūd al-Ālam as "The limited areas of the World".]"

Contents
Finished in 982 CE, it was dedicated to Abu'l Haret Muhammad, the ruler of the Farighunids. Its author is unknown, but Vladimir Minorsky has surmised that it might have been written by the enigmatic Šaʿyā bin Farīghūn, author of a pioneer encyclopedia of the sciences, the Jawāmeʿ al-ʿUlum, for an amir of Čaghāniān on the upper Amu Darya in the mid-10th century. The available text of Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam is part of a larger manuscript which contains other works:

 * 1) A copy of the Jahān-Nāma ("Book of The World") by Muḥammad ibn Najīb Bakrān
 * 2) A short passage about music
 * 3) The Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam
 * 4) The Jāmiʿ al-ʿUlūm ("Collection of Knowledge") by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi;

The Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam contains information about the known world. The anonymous author reports about different countries (nāḥiyat), people, languages, clothing, food, religion, local products, towns and cities, rivers, seas, lakes, islands, the steppe, deserts, topography, politics and dynasties, as well as trade. The inhabited world is divided in Asia, Europe and "Libya" (i.e. the Maghreb). The author counts 45 countries north of the equator. Among other things, Hudud al-Alam appears to mention a Rus' Khaganate; it refers to the Rus' king as "Khāqān-i Rus".

The author never visited those countries personally, but rather compiled the book from earlier works and tales. He did not indicate his sources, but researchers deduced several 9th-century sources. Minorsky (1937) reconstructed them as follows:
 * 1) Non-literary sources, including yādhkird-i haklmān ("memories of the sages"), akhbār ("information [heard]"; more fully ha-akhbār-hā ba-shanidim, "the information that we have heard"), and dhikr ("mention"). It is unclear whether or not these non-literary sources included the author's personal experiences, which were probably limited to his home region of Guzganan, and maybe Gilan.
 * 2) Books, called kitāb-hā-yipīshīnagān ("books of the predecessors").
 * (a) Ibn Khordadbeh (I.Kh.), Book of Roads and Kingdoms (كِتَاب ٱلْمَسَالِك وَٱلْمَمَالِك). This work shows overlap with the similarly titled now-lost book Kitāb al-Masālik wal-Mamālik written by Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Jayhani, and therefore these books were sometimes confused with each other.
 * (b) An unknown source also used by Ahmad ibn Rustah, Al-Bakri, Gardizi, Muhammad Aufi, and others. This unknown source is usually identified as the lost book Kitāb al-Masālik wal-Mamālik written by Jayhani.
 * (c) Istakhri (Ist.), Masālik al-Mamālik (مسالك الممالك, "Routes of the Realms") or kitab al-masalik wa-l-mamalik (كتاب المسالك والممالك "Book of Roads and Kingdoms", or "Book of the Paths and Provinces" ). As his source, Istakhri used the work of Abu Zayd al-Balkhi, the Figures of the Regions (Suwar al-aqalim), and thus he belonged to the Balkhī school. The Balkhī school also included Ibn Hawqal and Al-Maqdisi, whose works show significant overlap with the Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam, but they appear to have directly copied their content from Istakhri rather than via Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam.
 * (d) Al-Masudi, The Meadows of Gold. According to Minorsky (1937), as Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam contains more details about the same topics, the author probably did not directly copy from Masudi's work, but they both drew from a common source 'of which Mas'udī possessed only an abstract. Possibly the same source is responsible for the interesting details on Gīlān.'
 * (e) Some contents about Arabia appear to derive from Hamdani's Geography of the Arabian Peninsula (صفة جزيرة العرب), perhaps a more complete version of Ibn Khordadbeh's work, or a yet unknown source.

Rediscovery and translation
The Orientalist Russian scholar Alexander Tumansky found a manuscript with a copy of this text in 1892 in Bukhara. The copy from the original was made by the Persian chronographer Abu l-Mu'ayyad ʿAbd al-Qayyūm ibn al-Ḥusain ibn 'Alī al-Farīsī in 1258. The facsimile edition with introduction and index was published by Vasily Bartold in 1930; a thoroughly commented English translation was made by Vladmir Minorsky in 1937, and a printed Persian text by Manouchehr Sotudeh in 1962.

Importance
The sections of its geographical treatise which describes the margins of Islamic world, are of great historical importance. The work also includes important early descriptions of the Turkic peoples in Central Asia. Also noteworthy is the archaic language and style of the Ḥudud, which makes it a valuable Persian linguistic document as well.

Literature

 * Bosworth, C. E. in: Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition, s.v. ḤUDŪD AL-ʿĀLAM
 * Bosworth, C. E. in: Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition, s.v. ḤUDŪD AL-ʿĀLAM

title: Hudud al-'Alam


text:
Soga no Emishi

Soga no Emishi (蘇我 蝦夷) was a statesman of the Yamato imperial court. His alternative names include Emishi (毛人) and Toyora no Ōomi (豊浦大臣). After the death of his father Soga no Umako, Emishi took over  Ōomi , the Minister of State, from his father.

According to the Nihonshoki, from the end of the reign of Empress Suiko to that of Empress Kōgyoku, Emishi enjoyed influence in the court. After the death of Empress Suiko, Emishi succeeded in installing Prince Tamura on the throne as Emperor Jomei by citing the will of Empress Suiko. Although Prince Yamashiro was another candidate, Emishi murdered Sakaibe no Marise, his uncle who nominated Oe no Ou, paving the way for his favorite. After the discernment of Emperor Jomei, Emishi supported Empress Kōgyoku.

His daughter, Soga no Tetsuki no Iratsume, was a wife of Emperor Jomei and bore Emperor Jomei one daughter Princess Yata.

On July 10, 645, his son Soga no Iruka was murdered by four bribed palace guards and Prince Naka no Ōe, while Empress Kōgyoku is absent from the place of the incident. Unable to contain his despair, he burned his entire residence down and committed suicide the next day, marking the end of the Soga clan's influence on the imperial court permanently.

title: Soga no Emishi


text:
Federal Kidnapping Act

Following the historic Lindbergh kidnapping (the abduction and murder of Charles Lindbergh's toddler son), the United States Congress passed a federal kidnapping statute—known as the Federal Kidnapping Act, (a)(1) (popularly known as the Lindbergh Law, or Little Lindbergh Law)—which was intended to let federal authorities step in and pursue kidnappers once they had crossed state lines with their victim. The act was first proposed in December 1931 by Missouri Senator Roscoe Conkling Patterson, who pointed to several recent kidnappings in the Missouri area in calling for a federal solution. Initial resistance to Patterson's proposal was based on concerns over funding and state's rights. Consideration of the law was revived following the kidnapping of Howard Woolverton in late January 1932. Woolverton's kidnapping featured prominently in several newspaper series researched and prepared in the weeks following his abduction, and were quite possibly inspired by it. Two such projects, by Bruce Catton of the Newspaper Enterprise Association and Fred Pasley of the Daily News of New York City, were ready for publication within a day or two of the Lindbergh kidnapping. Both series, which ran in papers across North America, described kidnapping as an existential threat to American life, a singular, growing crime wave in which no one was safe.

Following the discovery of Baby Lindbergh's body not far from his home, the act became law in summer 1932. In 1934, the act was amended to provide exception for parents who abduct their own minor children and made a death sentence possible in cases where the victim was not released unharmed.

The theory behind the Lindbergh Law was that federal law enforcement intervention was necessary because state and local law enforcement officers could not effectively pursue kidnappers across state lines. Since federal law enforcement, such as FBI agents and U.S. Marshals, have national law enforcement authority, Congress believed they could do a much more effective job of dealing with kidnappings than could state, county, and local authorities. There is a rebuttable presumption of transportation in interstate or foreign commerce if the victim is not released within 24 hours. Additionally, it is likewise an offense to conspire or attempt to violate the statute. There is also extraterritorial jurisdiction if the offense is against an internationally protected person.

Only one person, Arthur Gooch, was executed for a federal kidnapping conviction in a case where the victim did not die. Under the current statute, the victim must die for the crime to become a capital offense. Barring a permitted departure from federal guidelines, kidnapping resulting in death now carries a mandatory life sentence if the perpetrator is an adult. In addition, the law mandates a minimum of 20 years in prison if the victim is a minor and the perpetrator is an adult and not a family member.

Several states implemented their own versions of this law, known as "Little Lindbergh" laws, covering acts of kidnapping that did not cross state lines. In some states, if the victim was physically harmed in any manner, the crime qualified for capital punishment. This was what occurred in the Caryl Chessman case in California. Following the April 8, 1968 decision by the United States Supreme Court in United States v. Jackson, kidnapping alone no longer constitutes a capital offense.

Notable convictions

 * In what is considered the FBI's first major prosecution of the Act, George "Machine Gun Kelly" Barnes, his wife Kathryn Kelly, Albert L. Bates and others received life sentences for kidnapping Oklahoma oilman Charles F. Urschel in July 1933.
 * Thomas Robert Limerick, sentenced to life in prison for 1935 for the kidnapping of three people during a bank robbery. He was killed during an escape attempt from the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in 1938.
 * Arthur Gooch, executed in 1936 for the kidnapping of police officers R.N. Baker and H.R. Marks in Texas, before releasing them alive in Oklahoma. He is the only person executed for a federal kidnapping conviction in a case where the victim(s) did not die. The crime became a capital offense when Baker was badly injured after being shoved into a glass case, which then broke. Gooch's accomplice, Ambrose Nix, was killed while resisting arrest on December 23, 1934.
 * Samuel Shockley, sentenced to life in prison in 1938 for the kidnapping of Mr. and Mrs. D. F. Pendley during a bank robbery. He was later convicted of murder for his participation in the Battle of Alcatraz, sentenced to death, and executed in 1948.
 * John Henry Seadlund, executed in 1938 for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Sherman Ross. Seadlund also killed his accomplice, 19-year-old James Atwood Gray.
 * Clarence Carnes, sentenced to 99 years in prison in 1945 for the kidnapping of Jack Nance while he was a fugitive. At the time, he had been serving a life sentence for murder in Oklahoma. Carnes was later convicted of murder for his involvement in the Battle of Alcatraz and received another life sentence. He was the only surviving participant to be spared execution, after federal officers testified on his behalf, saying he had rejected orders to kill them. Carnes was paroled in 1973, but returned to prison for parole violations. He died in prison in 1988.
 * Miran Edgar Thompson, sentenced to 99 years in prison in 1945 for the kidnapping of Betty Jim Shelton after killing a police officer in Texas. He was then given a life sentence in Texas for murdering the officer after the jury spared him from execution. Thompson was later convicted of murder for his participation in the Battle of Alcatraz, sentenced to death, and executed in 1948.
 * William Edward Cook, sentenced to 300 years in prison in 1951 after pleading guilty to the kidnapping and murder of a family of five, over the objections of the prosecution, who had wanted him executed. After learning that Cook would become eligible for parole in 20 years, the public demanded that he stand trial for another murder he committed in California. He was convicted of that murder, sentenced to death, and executed in 1952.
 * Carl Austin Hall and Bonnie Emily Heady, executed in 1953 for the kidnapping and murder of Bobby Greenlease
 * George and Michael Krull, sentenced to life in prison in 1956 for the kidnapping and rape of Sunie Jones. They were also federally prosecuted for the rape specifically, since it occurred in a national park. The Krulls were both sentenced to death on this charge, and executed in 1957.
 * Walter Hill, sentenced to 25 years in prison for the kidnapping and robbery of Arthur Phillips. Hill, who had a prior murder conviction, had his sentence extended by five years after being convicted of voluntary manslaughter for fatally stabbing a fellow inmate. Hill was paroled in 1975, and committed a triple murder in Alabama in 1977. He was sentenced to death in that case and executed in 1997.
 * Victor Harry Feguer, executed in 1963 for the kidnapping and murder of Doctor Edward Bartels.
 * Robert Lee Willie and Joseph Vaccaro, sentenced to life in prison for the kidnapping and attempted murder of Mark Allen Brewster, and the kidnapping and rape of Debbie Cuevas. Willie and Vaccaro were later sentenced to death and life in prison, respectively, on a state murder charge in Louisiana. Willie, who pleaded guilty to two additional murders while on death row, was executed in 1984.
 * Ming Sen Shiue, sentenced to life in prison in 1980 for the kidnapping and rape of Mary Stauffer, and the kidnapping of her daughter, Elizabeth. He was denied mandatory release and declared a dangerous sexual predator in 2010.
 * Alton Coleman and Debra Brown, serial killers each sentenced to 20 years in prison in 1985 for kidnapping Oline Carmical. Coleman and Brown were later sentenced to death on state murder charges. Coleman received death sentences in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, while Brown received death sentences in Ohio and Indiana. Coleman was executed in Ohio in 2002, but Brown later had her sentence commuted to life in prison without parole.
 * Genaro Ruiz Camacho, sentenced to life without parole in 1991 for the kidnapping and murder of Evellyn Banks and her son, Andre Banks. Camacho was later sentenced to death on state murder charges in Texas and executed in 1998.
 * Donald Leroy Evans, serial killer sentenced to life without parole in 1991 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Beatrice Louise Routh. Evans was later sentenced to death on state murder charges in Mississippi. He was stabbed to death by a fellow death row inmate in 1999.
 * Larry Hall, suspected serial killer sentenced to life without parole in 1995 for the kidnapping and murder of 16-year-old Jessica Roach. Hall is suspected of dozens of murders in multiple states.
 * Cary Stayner, serial killer sentenced to life without parole in 2000 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Joie Ruth Armstrong. Cary was later sentenced to death on state murder charges in California.
 * Louis Jones Jr., executed in 2003 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Tracie McBride.
 * Alfonso Rodriguez Jr., sentenced to death in 2007 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Dru Sjodin. His death sentence was overturned in 2021 and he is currently awaiting a new sentencing hearing.
 * James Ford Seale, sentenced to life in prison in 2007 for the kidnapping and murder of two young black men as a Ku Klux Klan member in 1964. Died in prison in 2011.
 * Brian David Mitchell and Wanda Barzee, sentenced to life without parole and 15 years, respectively, for kidnapping and repeatedly raping 14-year-old Elizabeth Smart while holding her in captivity for approximately nine months.
 * Annugetta Pettway, sentenced to 11 years in prison in 2012 after pleading guilty to kidnapping Carlina White as an infant and raising her as her own child. Released in 2021.
 * Joseph Edward Duncan, serial killer sentenced to death in 2008 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Dylan Groene. He died on death row in 2021 before he could be executed.
 * Brendt Allen Christensen, sentenced to life without parole in 2019 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Yingying Zhang, after a jury spared him from execution.
 * Wesley Ira Purkey, executed in 2020 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Jennifer Long.
 * Lezmond Charles Mitchell, executed in 2020 for the carjacking, kidnapping, and murder of lyce Slim and Tiffany Lee.
 * Keith Dwayne Nelson, executed in 2020 for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Pamela Butler.
 * Orlando Cordia Hall, Bruce Carneil Webster, Demetrius Kenyon Hall, Steven Christopher Beckley, and Marvin Terrance Holloway, prosecuted for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Lisa Rene. Orlando Hall, the ringleader, was executed in 2020, and Bruce Webster had his death sentence commuted to life without parole in 2019 after he was found to be intellectually disabled. Demetrius Hall, Steven Beckley, and Marvin Holloway all pleaded guilty and testified against Orlando Hall and Bruce Webster in exchange for leniency, receiving prison sentences ranging from 15 to 30 years, and have since been released from prison. Although Beckley pleaded guilty to kidnapping resulting in death, he avoided a mandatory life sentence since prosecutors gave him and the others "substantial assistance" specifications due to their cooperation.
 * Lisa Marie Montgomery, executed in 2021 for the kidnapping of Bobbie Jo Stinnett's unborn child. Montgomery cut the baby out of Stinnett's womb and left Stinnett to die.
 * Dustin Higgs and Willis Haynes, prosecuted for the kidnapping and murder of Tamika Black, Tanji Jackson, and Mishann Chinn. They were also tried on federal first degree murder charges since the killings occurred on federal property. Higgs was executed in 2021 and Haynes received a life sentence. A third man who was present, Victor Gloria, pleaded guilty to being an accessory after the fact and received a 7-year sentence in exchange for testifying against Higgs and Hayes.
 * Javier Enrique Da Silva Rojas, sentenced to 30 years in prison in 2021 after pleading guilty to the kidnapping and murder of his ex-girlfriend, Valerie Reyes, by stuffing her in a suitcase, causing her to suffocate.

title: Federal Kidnapping Act


text:
Talk:Vince Lombardi

Questionable assertion
The assertation that it is questionable whether Lombardi actually ever said, "Winning isn't everything. It's the only thing" is spurious. We know that Lombardi said it. His use of these exact words are recorded for history by several contemporaneous sources including first-hand accounts by his players, by journalists - and by Lombardi himself in a 1968 motivational film, "Second Effort," produced for the business community and featuring Lombardi. The film includes a scene in a stadium press box with actor Ron Masak playing a bumbling salesman and feeding Lombardi the line, "But winning isn't everything." Lombardi responds, "You're absolutely right. Winning isn't everything, I'ts the only thing. Late in his career, Lombardi became somewhat embarrassed by the implications of the quote, and thus began a campaign of revisionism by his admirers and by Lombardi himself.  This is where the revised versions of the quote originated. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.170.23.26 (talk • contribs) 00:59, 9 June 2005

 * page 365 of When Pride Still Mattered, Lombardi "... papered the locker room walls with motivational aphorisms.. One of the maxims later came to be regarded as the essence of his philosophy: 'Winning isn't everything, it's the only thing.' What exactly he meant by that, indeed whether he believed it or even said it, has been a matter of debate ever since."  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.234.33.7 (talk) 17:20, 28 November 2010 (UTC)

 * For what it's worth, two of Lombardi's Packers offered the following explanations: Guard Jerry Kramer says the quote as remembered isn't complete.  According to him, Lombardi said, "Winning isn't everything, it's the only thing.  As long as it's done fairly, squarely, and by the rules."  Quarterback Bart Starr reports that Lombardi's actual quote was "Winning isn't everything, but the effort to win is."  Kramer and Starr's interviews were featured in a Lombardi documentary film.  I'm sure it was either HBO's "Lombardi", or the Lombardi episode of ESPN'S "Sportscentury".   Elsquared (talk) 07:21, 18 May 2011 (UTC)

Questionable assertion (2)
Is there any support for the assertion that "The rebuilt Lambeau Field no longer faces the Lombardi Avenue side, but still uses the address as it's more financially beneficial to their bottom line."? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.49.140.221 (talk • contribs) 02:18, 3 February 2006

"Winningest Coach" in Post Season
A citation is needed for this, if it is going to be presented as a fact. To whomever keeps removing the CN: Please Stop. -JakeApple 22:28, 10 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Since we can't agree, I removed the "fact" until someone can repost it with a source. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.165.145.190 (talk • contribs) 03:05, 11 October 2006

Huuh?
"Vincent Lombardi was born on June 11, 1913 in Brooklyn to Neapolitan-born father Enrico "Harry" Lombardi (age two)..." Enrico was two when Vince was born?! Clarityfiend 20:36, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

Quote
Is the "Lombardi Principle" that "the best defense is a good offense"? 66.19.86.46 (talk) 23:45, 18 April 2009 (UTC) No — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.33.25.56 (talk) 00:33, 10 January 2012 (UTC)

B Class?
I find it odd that this article is B Class. There is only 1 inline citation. Any other opinions?--Rockfang (talk) 16:11, 15 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Not to mention an accurate picture of the actual man would be nice. Redwolf24  (talk) 23:36, 8 September 2009 (UTC)

 * The article needs a lot of work, I added the only free picture I could find, a statue. I want to work on shortening the intro and beefing it up along with adding references.--NortyNort (talk) 23:48, 28 May 2010 (UTC)

 * Lombardi is a hot topic this week and last week on the wfan radio station in new york - which is simulcast on the yes network. Unfortunately, wfan did not put some really tasty references by the lead actor in the contemporary play on Broadway. Also, Mike Francesca is really harping on Lombardi's 9-1 recording in the postseason because of Bill Belicheck's team losing to the Jets.   —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.234.33.7 (talk) 18:10, 20 January 2011 (UTC)

Books written
Vince Lombardi never wrote a book as far as I know. Both books, "What It Takes to Be #1: Vince Lombardi on Leadership" and "The Lombardi Rules: 26 Lessons from Vince Lombardi - the World's Greatest Coach" were written by his son Vince Lombardi Jr.--92.206.32.39 (talk) 18:07, 25 October 2009 (UTC)

Incorrect math?
I'm not sure if official NFL win percentiles follow different rounding rules or something, but I think the previous one was incorrect. This was the original:

"Lombardi went on to accomplish a 106–34–6 record as head coach (.750, discarding ties as was the NFL policy); and he never suffered a losing season."

I checked multiple times and 106 wins out of a total 146 games is 72.6 percent. (106/146 = 0.7260)

I changed it to a rounded .73, and basing the correction solely on math knowledge, hope I was right in doing so. Please correct if I was mistaken.

—Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.249.209.57 (talk) 06:03, 15 April 2010 (UTC)

 * It is at 75% (106/140) if you discard ties...as was the NFL policy at the time. 66.202.32.118 (talk) 19:02, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

 * "In a scant nine years as a head coach, Lombardi had a 141-39-4 record..."
 * http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082142/1/index.htm
 * The packers played 18 exhibition games from 1959-1961, and 6 preseason games in 1962 according to Maraniss. So that record now looks legit to me. It probably should be at the very least listed in external links
 * 66.234.33.7 (talk)

Introduction
The three constants in Lombardi's life were religion, family and football. Someone please write the introduction. From what I see from featured articles, the introduction is too short. I have an extreme personal bias in that I would like not to see 1959-68 in the introduction, but rather Green Bay Packers (1959-1968), etc. because it is easier to create a table that way. (although I think I do not agree that my wikipedia article on top 50 coaches of all time was wikipedia:NOT - WHATEVER wikipedia:NOT means) 173.52.5.48 (talk) 21:51, 25 March 2011 (UTC)
 * If you can provide the wikilink to the deleted article, I can help you out and tell you why your article was deleted.  Eagles   24/7  (C)  22:00, 25 March 2011 (UTC)

Introduction tag
Someone has slapped a tag on the introduction of the article. I agree it is really bad. I am not an experienced editor so I have been averse to tackling the introduction. Furthermore, I have begged a couple people to help me with it but I have had no success. And I was told by, what seems to me an experienced editor, that the introduction should be written near, or at the end of the article. This article has made tremendous strides but right now I am stuck in the Bert Bell article and I am really looking into how and why Lombardi came to the Packers. By slapping the, I guess it is a leadinfo template, on the article that particular editor has put pressure on me. Maybe that is a good thing, I do not know.

But I am going to have to ignore it until at least April 16th, and probably until April 23rd. The Green Bay Packer section is very, very, very poorly underdeveloped. The Giant, West Point and St. Cecilia sections looks to need at least a paragraph more. Furthermore, the religious section may have to be wiped out - which I right now would have a problem with.

 * It seems to be similar to John Madden and Bill Walsh; I've seen worse leads. The usual problem is just the opposite, with the lead being overly detailed.  Sea photo Talk  23:44, 11 April 2011 (UTC)

 * I do not know Sea. There exists no FA, GA article of any legendary coach in American sports (and I can say legendary because this is a discussion page). What you have here is an unbelievably, inexperienced Wikipedia editor trying to get his thing home. 66.234.33.8 (talk) 23:54, 11 April 2011 (UTC)

 * In my experience it's far more commonplace for article leads to be too short. When they're too long it's usually due to an accumulation of news, gossip and trivia by passers-by. Anyway, the tag was more to remind me than anything else: if nobody else does it I'll eventually get round to expanding it myself. Chris Cunningham (user:thumperward: not at work) - talk 06:42, 12 April 2011 (UTC)

Talk page refactored
It appears that the IP who has put so much time into this article has been using the talk page as a scratch pad, adding to it and deleting from it at will. Talk pages are not supposed to be used like this. More troubling is that other users' comments have been deleted. I have now restored those lost comments from the page history, and moved those of the IP's comments which hadn't been replied to to Talk:Vince Lombardi/to do, which is a better place for such scratchpad content. Please use that page to keep notes and such on the article's direction from now on. Thanks. Chris Cunningham (user:thumperward: not at work) - talk 07:22, 12 April 2011 (UTC)

Who's "Lawlor"?
The section, Family life, begins with: "Lawlor introduced Lombardi to his cousin, ...". Who is Lawlor? Other online references say it's Fordham classmate Jim Laylor, but I hesitate to make the edit because most do not seem definitive to me. (Marzolian - not logged in)208.185.201.194 (talk) 22:00, 27 April 2011 (UTC)

Article cleanup
With all due respect to those who admired and loved Lombardi, but this article had a lot of POV text, redlinks, barereflinks, redundancies, and other problems that I have tried to address as best I can, without prejudice to returning to do more. Quis separabit? 04:05, 28 November 2011 (UTC)

Who is Smith?
The article contains this sentence "Smith flourished, becoming an integral part of Lombardi's offense, and was voted a First Team All-Pro for the first time in his career, which was also Lombardi's only season as Redskin head coach." Who Smith was is never addressed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 104.174.0.229 (talk) 02:21, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

Homosexuality Acceptance
I find it interesting that the section referring to Lombardi's acceptance of gays is 5 paragraphs yet the entire review of his coaching career is 10 paragraphs. I would ask what is more important to Vince Lombardi?... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:603:4300:2987:1CF0:96E0:E7B2:C476 (talk) 06:54, 5 September 2015 (UTC)
 * It shows that Lombardi cared more about treating everyone with dignity and respect than he cared about winning football games. Lombardi was truly a class act.  ParkH.Davis (talk) 15:28, 4 February 2016 (UTC)

i didnt know that it shows who he is as a person — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.72.162.76 (talk) 15:43, 10 September 2015 (UTC)

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 * Vince Lombardi stamp.jpg

"Coach Lombardi" listed at Redirects for discussion
The redirect [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coach_Lombardi&redirect=no Coach Lombardi] has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at  until a consensus is reached. Hey man im josh (talk) 13:52, 8 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Vince Lombardi


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Boxor

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was merge. Ingoolemo  talk  04:48, 2005 Jun 20 (UTC)

Boxor
An object from the BIONICLE line of items/stories. Doesnt seem notable enough to have its own page, suggest merger with BIONICLE at least. CunningLinguist 03:15, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * The last few times I've been looking at Newest Pages many of these things have been listed... so, we should probably get a decision for the lot of them... I'm pretty sure they all have the same notability... or lack-there-of gren 04:37, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Agreed. We should take on the whole of Lego/Bionicle and get a consensus.  I say merge them all to one list.  --Xcali 05:04, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * I tend to agree. See WP:FICT for details. Also, the word 'boxor' sounds like l33t to me. Radiant_ >|< 09:11, Jun 8, 2005 (UTC)

 * Merge with Bionicle, or perhaps create a List of Bionicle Creatures / Characters. Jasonglchu 14:50, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge this nonsense into one article so that we can avoid it more easily. Same goes for:
 * Toa
 * Tahu
 * Gali
 * Pohatu
 * Onua
 * Lewa
 * Kopaka
 * Takanuva
 * Turaga
 * Vakama
 * Nokama
 * Onewa
 * Whenua
 * Matau
 * Nuju
 * Dume
 * and the rest — Chameleon 19:58, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * If you want to avoid these things, how about using the search box or wikilinks instead of "random page"? Kappa 23:54, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge per Chameleon. carmeld1 04:17, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge all. -Sean Curtin 07:05, Jun 10, 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Boxor


text:
Talk:Cathedra

Picture
I removed this image, as it offered no information not better presented in the image of the Chicago Archbishop's cathedra. --Wetman 03:15, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree with the move. --Gerald Farinas 03:24, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Episcopal Cathedrae
This article presents a good idea of what a Catholic cathedra is and where it is placed, but some churches also have Bishops with cathedrae, namely those in the Aglican Communion. Being Catholic, I have no idea what the customs are in these churches, but does anyone else know? Donbas 00:35, 22 February 2006 (UTC)

Etymology
Can we have some discussion about the etymology of the word?

My understanding of the word is that it is definitely Greek in origin and that it's origin is from the Latin only in the sense that English borrowed the word from Latin which borrowed it unmodified from Greek (excepting of course the transliteration). I'm no etymologist but it seems to be that saying that it's origin is Latin is like saying that "Armageddon" is Greek in origin instead of Hebrew.

Any information that you can give me would be appreciated. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 146.186.159.215 (talk) 17:26, 15 March 2007 (UTC).

Since you admit you're "no etymologist" why are you inflicting your own, self-admittedly ill-informed "understanding" on this article? Please learn something about the similarity between Indo-European languages -- a cognate is not an etymology. Since this is about an English word, the origin of it in the Latin is the correct reference.HarvardOxon 20:36, 15 March 2007 (UTC)

The question of a word originally Greek that comes into English from Latin is often quite interesting. It would help us clarify, for example, the plural of the word octopus if we could decide if it is, for us English-speakers, a Latin or a Greek word. It has nothing to do with "cognate". And such questions are especially interesting and welcome on the talk page of a Wiki article, which is not at all the same as the article itself. Richardson mcphillips (talk) 18:36, 21 May 2015 (UTC)

Heraldry
Use in heraldry should be mentioned. --Daniel C. Boyer (talk) 17:27, 20 July 2008 (UTC)

Layout
There are too many images in this article (see bottom). Would anyone be opposed to paring them down or reorganizing them in some way? Gallery's are usually frowned upon, but I'd rather have a gallery than a jumbled mess. -- nsaum75 !Dígame¡  16:03, 1 March 2011 (UTC)

"quire"
Is there a particular reason to use the alternative (and obscure) spelling "quire" with reference to the choir of Canterbury? E.g. is that how it is always spelled in this particular case? --Richardson mcphillips (talk) 18:37, 21 May 2015 (UTC)

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TWO definitions. Not clear enough in lead!
It should be made clear from the start that it has TWO meanings:
 * a piece of furniture
 * the residential town and administrative capital of a bishopric, or bishop's sea. Arminden (talk) 12:44, 4 January 2020 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
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 * Cathedra, Church of the Good Shepherd.jpg

title: Talk:Cathedra


text:
Cerros de Amotape National Park

Cerros de Amotape National Park (Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape) is a protected area located in the regions of Piura and Tumbes in northern Peru.

History
The national park was officially established on July 22, 1975.

Geography
Cerros de Amotape National Park is located in the provinces of Tumbes and Contralmirante Villar in the region of Tumbes and the province of Sullana in the region of Piura. It has an area of 151561.27 hectare which includes the mountain range called Cordillera de los Amotapes and the Tumbes River, the only navigable river on the Peruvian coast. The park has an elevational range between 120 m and 1538 m.

Climate
In the area, the rainy season spans from December to April, being the southern and western areas of the park the ones that receive less rain. Mean annual temperatures are in the range of 23° to 26 °C, with a mean annual precipitation of 500 mm in the tropical dry forest zone and 1450 mm in the Pacific tropical forest zone.

Ecology
The park protects a portion of the Tumbes–Piura dry forests ecoregion and the southern reaches of the Pacific Tropical Forest.

Flora
Among the trees found in this area are: Ceiba trischistandra, Prosopis pallida, Albizia multiflora, Cedrela sp., Ziziphus thyrsiflora, Handroanthus billbergii, Handroanthus chrysanthus, Loxopterygium huasango, Bursera graveolens, etc.

Fauna
Some of the mammals found in this area are: the red brocket, the Guayaquil squirrel, the neotropical otter, the white-tailed deer, the mantled howler, the white-fronted capuchin, the ocelot and the jaguar.

A total of 111 bird species have been registered in the park, some of them are: the grey-backed hawk, the grey-cheeked parakeet, the blackish-headed spinetail and the slaty becard.

The park is home to the endangered American crocodile.

Activities
Hiking can be done in the park, especially in the buffer zone; there's the possibility to rent mules for longer routes inside the park. Canoeing can be done in the Tumbes river. Nature watching and research are other important activities in the park.

The park's checkpoints can be used as places to stay overnight.

At the zone of El Caucho, in the tropical forest zone, there are research facilities that can be visited.

Environmental issues
The main threats to biodiversity inside the park are: livestock grazing, wood extraction (for construction and charcoal), extraction of honey from wild honeybees, hunting, overfishing in the Tumbes river, pollution of rivers, garbage left by tourists and introduction of exotic plant species.

title: Cerros de Amotape National Park


text:
Paice Ashton Lord

Paice Ashton Lord was a short-lived British rock band featuring Deep Purple band members Ian Paice and Jon Lord with singer Tony Ashton. The band was formed in 1976, released its only album in 1977 and broke up in 1978.

History
After Deep Purple broke up in 1976, drummer Ian Paice and keyboard player Jon Lord created a new band, Paice Ashton Lord, with friend Tony Ashton, a British keyboardist and singer of Ashton, Gardner and Dyke. After extensive auditions they chose Bernie Marsden to play electric guitar and Paul Martinez as the band's bassist.

Tony Ashton had previously played with Lord on the 1974 album First of the Big Bands and on Lord's Gemini Suite project in 1971, singing lead vocals on one track. He collaborated on Lord's solo work and Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover's solo projects.

Soon after Ashton broke his leg falling off a stage in the dark at a London concert, the group was wound up. Lord, Marsden and later Paice joined David Coverdale's Whitesnake. Martinez joined Stan Webb's Chicken Shack for a short time, before joining John Otway for one album, and going on to play with Robert Plant. Later on, Paice played in Gary Moore's band before he and Lord joined the re-formed Deep Purple in 1984.

Tony Ashton died of cancer on 28 May 2001. A memorial concert was held at the Buxton Opera House on 4 November that same year.

Jon Lord died of pancreatic cancer on 16 July 2012.

Recordings
The band recorded their debut album Malice in Wonderland at Musicland Studios in Munich in September and October 1976. The record was released in February 1977. The music included elements of rhythm and blues, funk and soul, with several tracks featuring a brass section and backing vocals from Sheila and Jeanette McKinley. Despite some critical appreciation, the album was not a great commercial success. A second album was planned but was not released.

Film of the band recording the album in the studio was later released as Lifespan.

The band appeared on the BBC2 & BBC Radio 1 simulcast series "Sight And Sound: In Concert", in 1977, performing songs from "Malice In Wonderland", plus "The Ballad Of Mr. Giver", from Ashton & Lord's 1974 album, First of the Big Bands. This recording was later released, subsequently with a DVD.

An audiovisual recording of a 1977 Paice Ashton Lord concert in London was released on DVD in 2006.

In June 2000 Pete York and Jon Lord organised a testimonial concert for Tony Ashton at London's Abbey Road Studios to mark Ashton's apparent recovery from illness, named the 'Endangered Species Awards 2000'. 300 guests were invited and Tony Ashton was backed by artists including Lord, Paice, Marsden, Whitesnake's Neil Murray, Ringo Starr's son Zak Starkey and actor Ewan McGregor. A recording of 23 tracks from the event was released as 'Endangered Species' in 2009, featuring four Paice Ashton Lord songs.

Malice in Wonderland was re-released on CD in 2001 by Purple Records and 2019 by earMUSIC, each with an additional thirty minutes of songs intended for the unreleased second album. The earMUSIC release includes an extensive 24-page-booklet with new liner notes by Simon Robinson and previously unseen photos by Alan Messer. earMUSIC also re-released the album as 2LP gatefold.

Discography

 * 1977 Malice in Wonderland
 * Reissue 1995 (Repertoire Records), incl. three previously unreleased live tracks
 * Reissue 2001 (Purple Records), incl. eight previously unreleased studio recordings
 * Reissue 2019 (earMUSIC/Edel), incl. 24-page-booklet with liner notes and previously unreleased photos and eight remastered bonus tracks from the long-lost second album

 * 1992 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert / Live 1977
 * Recorded live on 10 March 1977 at the Golders Green Hippodrome, London, one song missing
 * Reissue 2012 (Hummingbird), remastered edition released as Live 1977, including previously missing song

 * 2007 Paice Ashton Lord Live (DVD)
 * Recorded live on 10 March 1977 at the Golders Green Hippodrome, London, full recording

 * 2009 Endangered Species (2CD+DCD)
 * Tony Ashton and friends, featuring Jon Lord, Ian Paice and Bernie Marsden, recorded live at Abbey Road in 2000. The album includes four songs by Paice Ashton Lord

title: Paice Ashton Lord