text:
Talk:Two Tribes

Comments
The release year looks a bit, ahem, wrong. If the single is about nuclear weapons and takes its name from a Mad Max movie, then I don't see how it could have been released during the first World War. Maybe that should be "1991"? However, I'm not sure of the correct year. — J I P | Talk 06:59, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Players
It's probably impossible to verify nowadays, but the instrumental parts of the studio versions of Two Tribes were performed by a large cast of session musicians, possibly including Trevor Rabin of Yes. It would be interesting to know who they were (particularly the guitarist). -Ashley Pomeroy 03:42, 7 January 2007 (UTC)

True. Steve Howe appears on the Pleasuredome LP. The only "real" musicians on "Relax" are the Blockheads.

I saw them play live - really live - on the Tube early in 1985, and Nasher was excellent. Shows was a perfectionist T Horn was/is.

Reagan, Chris Barrie and Hitler
Part of the text of Chris Barrie's Reagan voice on the "Annihilation" mix is from Hitler, addressing the court after he'd been sentenced to jail "and the goddess of eternal justic will smile and tear to tatters the sentence of this court..." Reagan as Hitler? Paul Morley being very naughty indeed, I think. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.100.200.194 (talk) 12:58, 12 September 2007 (UTC)

"Height of the Cold War"?
The article says that the song "was released at the height of the cold war, when general fears about global nuclear warfare were at a peak." This seems exaggerated. Surely the "height of the Cold War" was in the late 1950s and early 1960s -- as per the Doomsday Clock. It is true that in the early 1980s there was some increase in tension (again, see Doomsday Clock), but not to the extent this sentence makes it seem like. 207.176.159.90 06:39, 3 April 2007 (UTC)
 * I think that the "Doomsday Clock" was based on the perceptions of a group of scientists / academics, which probably differ from your average person in the street. I recall that, at the time, the UK charts were full of "we're all about to die" songs (e.g. "Dancing with tears in my eyes", "99 Red Balloons", "Breathing", etc..) a situation perpetuated by what many people viewed as the extremely agressive attitudes being adopted by both President Reagan and Prime Minister Thatcher towards the eastern bloc countries. Also, TV dramas like "Threads" didn't do anything to cheer everyone up... Paul-b4 (talk) 14:32, 9 June 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Twotribes warhidden.jpg
Image:Twotribes warhidden.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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Fair use rationale for Image:Twotribes nixon.jpg
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Fair use rationale for Image:Two Tribes single.jpg
Image:Two Tribes single.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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Video
The guy fighting Reagan looks more like Eltsin than Chernenko to me. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.250.45.172 (talk) 09:26, 2 September 2007 (UTC)
 * I don't think anyone at the time claimed the look-alikes were good look-alikes! Lovingboth (talk) 23:08, 4 October 2010 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:FGTH ICO.png
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BetacommandBot 04:51, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Warhol reagan vanheusen.jpg
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BetacommandBot (talk) 03:21, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

Awards
no mention of the Ivor Novello Award which this song won. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Peeky (talk • contribs) 13:03, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

Tracks
Propose deletion or heavy condensation of the Track Listing and Reissues sections. Even the Reissues section straightaway admits that it is 3rd party material bearing little resemblance to the song in question. This is an encyclopedia, not a catalogue. Cpaaoi (talk) 00:42, 27 December 2017 (UTC)

Well, that's tidied it up somewhat. I have now found that Hornet's Stories link; it's not dead as I said in the edit summaries. But it is a blog, and therefore the tangential nature of the material deriving from it (1984 Democratic convention) does not outweigh the weakness of the source. Cpaaoi (talk) 12:09, 28 December 2017 (UTC)

List of best-selling singles
User:Doctorhawkes, the single is in a List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom yet there's no wikilink to the article. As of 2022, it is there at 30rd place in the List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom list.

In the band's article there's a sentence: "As of 2014, "Relax" and "Two Tribes" were the sixth and 22nd-bestselling singles in UK history". Miki Filigranski (talk) 11:37, 26 October 2023 (UTC)

 * The source is on that page: https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-best-selling-singles-of-all-time-on-the-official-uk-chart__21298/. I'll put it in. Doctorhawkes (talk) 22:02, 26 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Ok, thanks, all the best!--Miki Filigranski (talk) 22:32, 26 October 2023 (UTC)

Bass
"... it juxtaposes a relentless pounding bass line and guitar riff inspired by American funk and R&B pop... But there's no bass credit? The album Welcome to the Pleasuredome has bass credits for both Mark O'Toole and Trevor Horn? But there's none here. So was there any bass, or just the sequencer? Martinevans123 (talk) 21:30, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Two Tribes


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nuero

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. Appears this debate has been hit a few times, but so far nobody has wanted to keep this. Sjakkalle (Check!)  09:52, 23 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Nuero
Band vanity. "Nuero" + any of the band members gets zero google hits, apart from a wikipedia mirror. — Xezbeth 07:00, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete garage band vanity. JamesBurns 07:16, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete band vanity + possible hoax: funny how they aren't mentioned on the Sub Pop website. No verification that they ever released anything thru Sub Pop. --Etacar11 22:33, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. No trace of Nuero or the Withersons on allmusic.com. Gamaliel 22:38, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nuero


text:
Talk:Trimetazidine

Trimetazidine induces reversible parkinsonism
It might be worth including a reference to this trimetazidine — parkinsonism connection in the article:

Trimetazidine induces parkinsonism, gait disorders and tremor

Reversible Parkinsonism linked to trimetazidine

Trimetazidine-induced parkinsonism

If parkinsonism appears, it is reversible on discontinuation of trimetazidine.

Note the repeated paragraph on effects on ATP production etc.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 77.211.212.225 (talk) 21:07, 30 December 2013 (UTC) Drgao (talk) 05:43, 29 August 2011 (UTC)

Performance-related use
As this is a banned drug, and one which has resulted in sanctioning of athletes, it would be useful to include information relating to the banning and consequences on this page. I can't work out how to add a new section, but if anyone can here are links for the info-

http://list.wada-ama.org/list/s4-hormone-and-metabolic-modulators/trimetazidine/ - The page outlining that it is banned http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25421604 - A research article outlining its use as a performance enhancing drug in athletes in Poland http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-30173028 - A Chinese swimmer who was banned as a result of taking the drug 137.111.13.204 (talk) 00:20, 8 August 2016 (UTC) http://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/43180504 - Olympics, ban for a positive test

Anyone?
Anyone? 47.223.182.219 (talk) 00:19, 10 February 2022 (UTC)

Japanese page
there's a Japanese page under "トリメタジジン" 69.116.102.134 (talk) 04:39, 10 February 2022 (UTC)

Alleged Valieva doping
This revert was justified because 1) the narrative uses quotes and opinions rather than published science about how a TMZ dose and mechanism are alleged to apply, WP:SYNTH, 2) the content reads like a news summary, WP:NOTNEWS, 3) most of the sources are from popular science or the press, and the sources in journals are not WP:SCIRS reviews, and 4) the content is premature. Wait for the WADA and IOC reports when we can then write about actual conclusions, WP:RECENTISM. Zefr (talk) 01:42, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * It is not true. Did you read Fabier's article? If it were not there, then this would be an original synthesis, and this is a statement of his position. Also, it is NOT a medical issue as you think. These are the questions of doping experts. This examination requires knowledge of jurisprudence, the possibility of testing equipment for laboratories, and only then medicine. In reality WADA does not deal with medicine at all, if you do not understand it from the sources. They formulate indicators from laboratory equipment and if it show a non-zero indicator, then the WADA Code is triggered. The principle position of WADA is the almost complete refusal of doctors to participate in the process. Your knowledge of medicine will not help you much here, because. WADA is a separate world where medicine plays a very small role. Even doping substances are determined WADA by non-physicians. They check popularity of usage of the substance. This is lab data. --Spellcheckz (talk) 02:33, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * And without personal attacks like "speculation", please. I see you don't understand sources but you attacked another editors.--Spellcheckz (talk) 02:35, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * And it's quite funny that you want to "wait for WADA's report". I think this is violation of Neutral_point_of_view. WADA  is not an "authoritative source" under the WADA Code. The fact is that doping disputes are considered by the CAS Court. СAS has full rights reject the WADA reports and WADA is obliged to comply. The WADA Code itself is built on the fact that WADA can make mistakes. The final decision is made by the Sports Court. CAS published resolution and I actually took sources from the motivational part of it, which I wrote about in the comments. As I understand, you are not interested in reading court decision. You want to use only the accusatory part, without taking into account the side of the defense and the court's decision. This is an obvious violation of Neutral_point_of_view.--Spellcheckz (talk) 03:03, 18 February 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Trimetazidine


text:
Talk:Henri de Saint-Simon

nor did he adhere to the narrower definition of the working class as manual labourers as defined by Marxists

 * This is flatly wrong. Marxists don't think the working class is constituted only by manual laborers. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.107.28.189 (talk) 05:31, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Yeah, there's a quote from Marx in the first volume of Capital: "Capitalist production is not merely the production of commodities, it is essentially the production of surplus-value. . . a schoolmaster is a productive labourer when, in addition to belabouring the heads of his scholars, he works like a horse to enrich the school proprietor. That the latter has laid out his capital in a teaching factory, instead of in a sausage factory, does not alter the relation." Even snubbing Marx's definition as "narrower" (as the text seemed to be doing) is rather silly given how very broad Saint-Simon's definition of industriels was, and given that few, if any historians, economists, etc. seem to adhere to (or be remotely influenced) by Saint-Simon's conception as compared to Marx's vastly more influential analysis. --Ismail (talk) 06:31, 14 January 2022 (UTC)

Requested move

 * I am suggesting moving this page (back) to Claude Henri de Rouvroy because Naming conventions instructs that the simpler, moe common form of names is preferred unless disambiguation is required. Feel free to comment below. -- Dystopos 21:23, 14 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Strong oppose. Since he is usually referred to as "Saint-Simon", moving him to Claude Henri de Rouvroy would not be appropriate. Current title is fine. Check out all the titles of articles on British peers. Uppland 22:10, 14 December 2005 (UTC)
 * What is he usually referred to as, again? What about "Henri de Saint-Simon"? The guideline on Naming conventions (names and titles) instructs: "use the most common form of the name used in English..." - Sorry if I stirred up a subject that's been gone over before, but since there was no discussion here, I assumed the possibility that a shorter name would be better. --Dystopos 22:24, 14 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Well, Henri de Saint-Simon is obviously a much better alternative, and I added it as an alternative name in the beginning of the article. But we still have to consider the fact that there are Wikipedia naming conventions for articles on people with noble titles. I am not familiar enough with these guidelines and their rationales to support any move at this point. As long as redirects exist, I don't see a big problem here. Let's wait for some more input. Uppland 09:53, 15 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Strong Oppose According to the Wikipedia naming conventions nobility titles are used. Where is this proposal coming from all of a sudden? Gryffindor  10:54, 16 December 2005 (UTC)
 * From my ignorance. I knew that in general, the simplest, most common name was preferred for article titles. I didn't realize that with eminences like Henri, that there is no alternative to the full title. Sorry for the intrusion. Go back to your business. Dystopos 02:01, 18 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Strong Oppose

In France, he is known invariably as the comte de Saint-Simon, to distinguish him from his much more famous relative, the duc de Saint-Simon, who is known simply as "Saint-Simon".

NO ONE would know either from their family name, de Rouvroy.

208.87.248.162 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 15:51, 1 November 2009 (UTC).

(proposal retracted, template removed, listing scuttled) --Dystopos 02:02, 18 December 2005 (UTC)

Vote: getting rid of the redirect for Saint Simonism
I think Saint Simonism clearly deserves its own article separate from this one; it was a movement much broader than Claude Henri de R. himself through much of the 19th century. Saint Simonism was very influential in the military academies for example. I'm willing to write the article myself (since I am doing a bit of research on the topic).jackbrown 22:29, 11 May 2006 (UTC)

>>Obviously, the article has a more than adequate (ie I think excellent) discussion of the ideas of Saint Simonism. I think what's missing is a survey of the movement's relevance among the French intelligensia in the 19th century, in institutions like the army and how it inflenced colonial policy for example. And that's obviously not something which belongs in the article on the Count...Thoughts?jackbrown 22:35, 11 May 2006 (UTC)

Do you mean Saint Simonianism? There is a separate article for that... — Preceding unsigned comment added by Zubinmukerjee (talk • contribs) 20:52, 12 January 2011 (UTC)

In addition to proofing, I expanded the lead.
I copied and pasted various sections in the article up into the lead and then ruthlessly cut them down. Hopefully it's a better lead than it started out as. Bettymnz4 (talk) 01:02, 9 March 2010 (UTC)

Lacking neutrality
I accuse the article of lacking neutrality. I claim he wasnt influenced by Marxism. The claim that early socialists where "created by-" or "influenced by marxism" is solely based on the idea that Karl Marx predate socialism but socialism predate Marx. The books the early socialist are know to have read should be listed by name and author, not refered by ideology,

By klas Wullt. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 217.210.245.217 (talk) 20:05, 24 April 2012 (UTC)

—Thanks for the tip. Given that Karl Marx was 7 years old when Saint-Simon died, your assertion that Saint-Simon wasn't influenced by Marxism is almost certainly correct.-- Whoosit (stalk) 14:55, 14 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Anyone claiming that Saint-Simon was "influenced by Marxism" is... factually wrong. No author, whether Marxist or not, claims that. So I wouldn't consider that a case of the article "lacking neutrality," I'd consider it more "whoever wrote this knows nothing of Saint-Simon or Marx." --Ismail (talk) 06:31, 14 January 2022 (UTC)

Neutrality and Enfantin
The following seems to be extremely moralizing: "Bazard, a man of stolid temperament, could no longer work in harmony with Enfantin, who desired to establish an arrogant and fantastic sacerdotalism with lax notions as to marriage and the relations between the sexes. In the name of progress, Enfantin announced that the gulf between the sexes was too wide and this social inequality would impede rapid growth of society." It sounds like we're quoting this from somewhere, but in any event, we don't do this sort of thing. It's not up to us to try to judge whether Enfantin's ideas were or were not "arrogant" and "fantastic" or had "lax" notions. Metamagician3000 (talk) 09:39, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * From a search on Google Books, that sentence was taken almost verbatim from The New Encyclopedia Britannica copyrighted in 1974. So yes, besides violating Wikipedia's NPOV policy, it's also plagiarized. --Ismail (talk) 10:22, 18 May 2022 (UTC)

Possible Copy-paste?
Much of this article, in particular the Theory section reads like a 19th century philosophy textbook. I can't track a source down--so I can't be sure. This section seems to have stood in various forms since 2007. It's been extensively copied around the web, making it tricky to pinpoint an original source online. Someone with better search skills than me might give it a crack...

If it's not a copy-paste then it sure looks like OR.

-- Whoosit (stalk) 15:40, 14 January 2013 (UTC)

 * It is not a copyright violation as the text is out of copyright. It is copied from EB1911 see here. I have now included the EB1911 template in place of cite EB1911 which includes the correct attribution. I have also moved the template up into a References section so that the attribution partially meets the requirements of the plagiarism guideline. It meet the guideline fully inline citations to the EB1911 article are required. -- PBS (talk) 18:45, 6 January 2014 (UTC)

Maybe needs some more tags
POV, rewrite, etc. Really bad anti-socialist POV pushing is quite evident/blantant. 76.180.168.166 (talk) 16:46, 23 February 2013 (UTC)

Recent changes by 70.53.113.91
The editor noted above just made a series of extensive edits to this article, but included no references to support those changes. I reverted those changes, and left a note on the editor's 70.53.113.91|talk page JoeSperrazza (talk) 16:41, 18 January 2015 (UTC)

The article title should be "Henri de Saint-Simon" per WP:COMMON NAME
The first sentence in this article says that he was commonly referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon, and as far as I am aware there is no other major historical figure by that name, so by WP:COMMON NAME the article should be named "Henri de Saint-Simon".--70.55.10.162 (talk) 17:49, 28 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I agree. Moving — cnzx  07:15, 21 December 2017 (UTC)

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
I agree with the 'dubious - discuss' comment on Mary Shelley anticipated Saint-Simon's ideas by a generation. Mary Wollstonecraft, born in 1759, was a near exact contemporary of Saint-Simon, so they were the same generation. The writer of the comment, Flora Tristan, was not born until 1803, six years after Mary Shelley's death, so it is tempting to delete this as erroneous on the part of Tristan. What Tristan appears to mean is that Shelley was actively writing in the 1790s in the decade immediately before Saint-Simon began writing. As Shelley was living and writing in revolutionary France, Saint-Simon would have had access to French publications of her work even if he may not have met her.Cloptonson (talk) 06:40, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

 * What you have said doesn’t back up why Flora Tristan’s statement is ‘dubious’.
 * Flora Tristan her statement:
 * “Mary Shelley anticipated Saint-Simon's ideas by a generation.”
 * still stands.
 * Flora Tristan was a lifelong friend of Eliphas Levi’s for godsake. She sure would know who’s who and what’s what in the ‘Satanic front world’ which indeed Saint-Simonism (like Marxism, Capitalism and likes of Victor Hugo) without shadow is. Many a contemporary of Saint-Simon say he was an utter wretch of a ‘human’. 2A00:23C7:2B13:9001:88C4:9128:5025:3923 (talk) 13:17, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't see how Tristan being a friend of Lévi or Saint-Simon being considered "an utter wretch" resolves the issue at hand. If Tristan thought Shelley had anticipated Saint-Simon's ideas, that's one thing, but I'm not aware of any historians or other authorities on the lives of Saint-Simon or Shelley making this claim, so it seems rather odd to include it in an encyclopedia article if it really is the solitary opinion of one historical figure. --Ismail (talk) 12:26, 26 January 2023 (UTC)

Did he envisage a market economy or not?
The whole article seems to focus on how he wasn't anything like Marx, and in the end it remains unclear in what way his ideas were different from actually existing American capitalism.--79.100.149.219 (talk) 06:27, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
 * He did envision a market economy, but he thought the market could be made "rational" through intervention by a state comprised of capitalists, scientists, engineers and the like. He believed such a society could have full employment, no "idle" classes (e.g. landowners would be required to use their land "productively"), a degree of upward mobility unknown to any actual market economy, and so on. His influence on socialist thought isn't so much due to his aforementioned system (though it contained "socialistic" elements including a degree of planning), but his conception of historical progress and the arguments he used to justify political and economic changes (e.g. he argued the main goal ought to be to "ameliorate promptly the moral and physical condition of the most numerous class" and that his system aligned with society's present requirements and was therefore "the only one that would contribute directly and efficiently" to this process), which could easily lead to socialist conclusions in the hands of others. --Ismail (talk) 16:07, 12 January 2022 (UTC)

Grad school diction
Saint Simon's conceptual recognition of broad socio-economic contribution, and his Enlightenment valorization of scientific knowledge, soon inspired and influenced utopian socialism, liberal political theorist John Stuart Mill, anarchism through its founder Pierre-Joseph Proudhon who was inspired by Saint-Simon's thought and Marxism with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels identifying Saint-Simon as an inspiration to their ideas and classifying him among the utopian socialists.

Garden path:

... Pierre-Joseph Proudhon who was inspired by Saint-Simon's thought and Marxism ...

In grad school you get to untangle this mess, because the professor who wrote the crappy manuscript is too busy for words.

Here, we can do better. — MaxEnt 02:13, 11 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Henri de Saint-Simon


text:
Psycho Surgery

Psycho Surgery is the second studio album by the American Christian metal band Tourniquet. It was originally released on Intense Records and Metal Blade Records in 1991. A remastered version was released on Pathogenic Records in 2001 as Psychosurgery and includes revised artwork, an expanded album booklet, and bonus tracks that include live versions of songs featuring then-lead vocalist Luke Easter as well as demos; the title was changed since co-founder and drummer Ted Kirkpatrick always felt that it should have been just one. Retroactive Records released a Collector's Edition remaster on June 26, 2020, retaining the original album title and including an extended booklet as well as different bonus tracks. Considered by critics to be Tourniquet's most balanced of the band's first three albums, Heaven's Metal fanzine ranked Psycho Surgery Christian metal's second-best album of all time (after Vengeance Rising's 1988 debut album Human Sacrifice).

Recording history
Produced by Metal Blade Records' Bill Metoyer, Tourniquet recorded Psycho Surgery at Mixing Lab A & B studio in Garden Grove, California. Guitarist Erik Mendez and the bassist Victor Macias joined Tourniquet for this album, forming the quintet known as Tourniquet's classic line-up. After the release of Stop the Bleeding in 1990, the band caught Metal Blade Records' attention. Metal Blade Records released Psycho Surgery to the secular market, leaving the Christian market to original label Intense Records. The album cover is a reference to Romans 12:2.

Psycho Surgery represented a more modern, experimental, and technical thrash-metal style, leaving behind the previous album's speed metal elements and incorporating classical music-influenced guitar riffs, complex tempo changes, and virtuosic guitar solos. One reviewer described the album as "Slayer plays Beethoven in a slightly rearranged way." Vocalist Guy Ritter also abandoned his King Diamond-like high-pitched falsetto in favor of a more melodic baritone register.

The album's crisp production creates a somewhat clinical and sterile atmosphere that serves to undergird the album's medical themes. Using his pharmaceutical background, drummer Ted Kirkpatrick infused the lyrics with medical terminology to serve as metaphors for particular social issues such as heretical sects ("A Dog's Breakfast") which also included a jab at three teachers in the Word of Faith Movement (Kenneth Copeland, Benny Hinn, and Kenneth Hagin), discrimination of the developmentally delayed ("Broken Chromosomes"), and parental neglect ("Dysfunctional Domicile"). The song "Stereotaxic Atrocities," a sequel to the previous album's "Ark of Suffering," features a brief reprise of the original's signature guitar riff and criticizes laboratory testing of animals. A re-recorded version of "Stereotaxic Atrocities" appeared on the album Onward to Freedom in 2014 and featured Marty Friedman of Megadeth on guitar and Luke Easter on vocals, with an instrumental version later appearing on Onward to Freedom: Voiceless in 2016.

Taking advantage of rap metal's new popularity, the album's popular song "Spineless" featured the vocal and sampling contributions of Christian hip-hop group Preachers in Disguise (P.I.D.). Although Kirkpatrick wrote most of the song's lyrics prior to entering the studio, P.I.D.'s Fred "Doug Tray" Lynch and Barry "G" Hogan crafted their own lyrical contributions on the spot. The fast-moving instrumental "Viento Borrascoso (Devastating Wind)" features Kirkpatrick's virtuosic drumming. The album's final song, "Officium Defunctorum," is a doom metal piece written by guitarist/vocalist Gary Lenaire that addresses Jesus Christ's crucifixion.

Reception
Metal Blade Records' wide distribution of Psycho Surgery increased Tourniquet's exposure and popularity. Following the album's release, the songs "Psycho Surgery," "Spineless," and "Viento Borrascoso" all achieved number-one positions on several charts, and readers of HM Magazine voted Psycho Surgery their "Favorite Album of the Year" in 1991. In 1992, Psycho Surgery also achieved two GMA Dove Award nominations in the categories Metal Album of the Year and Metal Recorded Song of the Year ("Psycho Surgery"). Critics consider the album a display of talented musicianship, intelligent lyrics, and originality. In August 2010, HM Magazine ranked Psycho Surgery #18 on its list of Top 100 Christian Rock Albums of All Time and the #2 album on its list of Top 100 Christian Metal Albums of All Time. In an interview with Noisecreep about the list, HM Magazine editor Doug Van Pelt explained that Psycho Surgery "found this band playing as a five-member band for the first time and they really bent creativity in metal in new directions that have still not been matched. Nobody has ever sounded like this band. I mean, Between the Buried and Me and maybe System of a Down are the closest in stretching creative boundaries. You almost had to pull out a medical dictionary to understand their [Tourniquet's] lyrics. Standout song would have to be the epic 'Broken Chromosomes,' which is a touching song about mistreated kids that are mentally handicapped. Chilling song."

Personnel
Tourniquet
 * Guy Ritter - lead vocals, effects, keyboards
 * Ted Kirkpatrick - drums
 * Gary Lenaire - lead guitars, rhythm guitars, lead vocals
 * Erik Mendez - lead guitars, rhythm guitars
 * Victor Macias - bass guitar, vocals

Additional musicians
 * Barry Hogan – additional vocals on "Spineless"
 * Fred Lynch – additional vocals on "Spineless"
 * K-Mack – turntables on "Spineless"

Demo recordings
 * Guy Ritter – lead vocals
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – drums, all rhythm guitars on "Stereotaxic Atrocities"
 * Gary Lenaire – guitars, all rhythm guitars on "A Dog's Breakfast," lead guitar on "Stereotaxic Atrocities"

Live recordings (2001 remaster)
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – drums
 * Luke Easter – lead vocals
 * Aaron Guerra – guitars, vocals, mixing and arranging on "Concert Intro 2000"
 * Steve Andino – bass guitar

Production
 * Tourniquet – producer
 * Bill Metoyer – producer, mixing, engineer
 * Guy Ritter – engineer
 * Pre–production at Downtown Rehearsal and Eagle Rock Studios
 * Mixed at Mixing Lab A in Garden Grove, California

Additional personnel
 * George Bryson – theological review
 * Jim Martin, Tourniquet – logo concept
 * Ed McTaggart – art direction
 * Jim Muth – photography
 * Ken Taufer – illustration
 * Joe Potter – layout (1991 version)
 * Brian J. Ames – layout (2001 version)
 * William Cooke – remastering at Raven Mastering in Chatsworth, California (2001 version)
 * Rob Colwell, Mark Fields – remastering at Bombworks Sound in McKinney, Texas (2020 version)
 * Scott Waters (Ultimatum) – design, layout (2020 version)
 * Ted Kirkpatrick – liner notes (2020 version)

title: Psycho Surgery


text:
User talk:Zhengxinhang

Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

Hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. Be bold in editing pages. Here are some links that you might find useful:

 * Try the Tutorial. If you have less time, try How to edit a page.
 * To sign your posts (on talk pages, Articles for deletion page etc.) use 	 ~ (four tildes). This will insert your name and timestamp. To insert just your name, type (3 tildes).
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 * You can get help at the Help Desk

 * Some other pages that will help you know more about Wikipedia: Manual of Style and Five pillars, Neutral point of view, Civility, What Wikipedia is not, How to write a great article

I hope you stick around and keep contributing to Wikipedia. Drop us a note at New user log.

-- utcursch | talk to me

title: User talk:Zhengxinhang


text:
Catholic Central High School (Grand Rapids, Michigan)

Catholic Central High School is a college preparatory high school in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Athletics
Catholic Central High School's "Cougars" compete in the Ottawa-Kent Conference. School colors are royal blue and white. The following Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) sanctioned sports are offered:

 * Baseball (boys)
 * Basketball (girls and boys)
 * Bowling (girls and boys)
 * Competitive cheerleading (girls)
 * Cross country (girls and boys)
 * Football (boys)
 * Golf (girls and boys)
 * Ice hockey (boys)
 * Lacrosse (girls and boys)
 * Skiing (girls and boys)
 * Soccer (girls and boys)
 * Softball (girls)
 * Swim and dive (girls and boys)
 * Tennis (girls and boys)
 * Track and field (girls and boys)
 * Volleyball (girls)
 * Wrestling (boys)

Notable alumni

 * Vince Agnew, football player
 * George Andrie, football player Dallas Cowboys
 * Owen Bieber, president, United Auto Workers
 * Marcus Bingham Jr. (born 2000), basketball player for Hapoel Haifa of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
 * Brandon Dillon, chairman of the Michigan Democratic Party
 * Obi Ezeh, football player University of Michigan
 * Mike Kadish, football player Miami Dolphins
 * Michael Keller, football player Dallas Cowboys
 * Jalen Mayfield, football player, Atlanta Falcons
 * Wally Pipp, baseball player, New York Yankees
 * Joe Soboleski, football player
 * Wm. Stage, journalist


text:
Talk:Index of waste management articles

Untitled commnet
High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program was removed from the list because it creates only wastes which have already been listed - diesel exhaust, garbage, sewerage, paper, etc. Even if you assume the place is an evil government conspiracy, radio waves aren't waste to be managed!!! Long before HAARP ends up on this list, the Pentagon and Sears Tower belong here. John Elder 07:07, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

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List format
I fixed the list, which was using incorrect format.
 * In addition there may be a few or several topics that don't really belong here.
 * There also seems to be a British emphasis to the topics chosen here; it would be good to see some balance arise.
 * Kortoso (talk) 22:44, 29 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Index of waste management articles


text:
Talk:Bexhill-on-Sea

Automated Peer Review
The following suggestions were generated by a semi-automatic javascript program, and might not be applicable for the article in question. You may wish to browse through User:AndyZ/Suggestions for further ideas. Thanks, FM [ talk to me  |  show contributions  ]  20:07, 22 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Please expand the lead to conform with guidelines at Lead. The article should have an appropriate number of paragraphs as is shown on WP:LEAD, and should adequately summarize the article.[?]
 * Per Wikipedia:Context and Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates), months and days of the week generally should not be linked. Years, decades, and centuries can be linked if they provide context for the article.[?]
 * As per Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates), dates shouldn't use th; for example, instead of (if such appeared in the article) using January 30th was a great day, use January 30 was a great day.[?]
 * Watch for redundancies that make the article too wordy instead of being crisp and concise. (You may wish to try Tony1's redundancy exercises.)
 * Vague terms of size often are unnecessary and redundant - “some”, “a variety/number/majority of”, “several”, “a few”, “many”, “any”, and “all”. For example, “ All pigs are pink, so we thought of a number of ways to turn them green.”
 * As done in WP:FOOTNOTE, footnotes usually are located right after a punctuation mark (as recommended by the CMS, but not mandatory), such that there is no space in between. For example, the sun is larger than the moon [2]. is usually written as the sun is larger than the moon.[2][?]
 * Please ensure that the article has gone through a thorough copyediting so that it exemplifies some of Wikipedia's best work. See also User:Tony1/How to satisfy Criterion 1a.[?]

Review
I see no reason whatever for the line "In more recent years, however, the town has declined and is now just another place for old people go to die and then forget what they came for, like Eastbourne". It adds nothing to the article and is ageist in the extreme. Why not just quote statistics that show the demography of the town (ie a high proportion of elderly residents), and leave it at that? In addition, there is a perfectly good Exlink which tells a great deal more about the town's history, and which shows how the seaside resort came into being. Brighton is NOT "nearby" and its origins were quite different; and Bexhill can never be said to have been "trendy": why cannot the word "popular" be used when talking about past events? Bexhill was not agricultural: it was, if anything, fishing that was common around these parts (and how about smuggling?). Finally, the decline of the town (see the external link) had its roots in the decline of its somewhat upmarket population with the closure of many independent schools after the war. The ethos of those inhabitants continues to a great extent. There was nothing about transport links; and the fact of the old town of Bexhill on the hill is completely ignored.

All in all, a somewhat disappointing article for one who knows Bexhill. Peter Shearan 07:08, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * If you know Bexhill, then you're welcome to change anything that's incorrect in the article. The paragraph you quoted was added yesterday, and has now been removed. — Xezbeth 07:11, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)

"It adds nothing to the article" other than pointing out that the town can no longer be seen as a resort. "And is ageist in the extreme" may be the case, but it is also correct, if somewhat politically incorrect. I like the way you rewrote it, thanks - you managed to express much the same sentiment with little risk of offending my parents if they should ever read it :-)

such a boring little town.... but the de la warr is pretty cool. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 195.149.50.59 (talk • contribs) 2 July 2005

Boring little town? I have lived here all my life and there is still so much to do. TheWolf0202 (talk) 12:41, 22 March 2015 (UTC)

Daryll Kerry?
"Former Presidental candidate John Kerry's son Darryl lives in Bexhill."

As far as I am aware John Kerry does not have a son called Daryll! Let alone one unfortunate enough to live in Bexhill.

http://www.johnkerry.com/about/family/ —Preceding unsigned comment added by Johnnygiles (talk • contribs) 26 October 2006

De La Warr Pavillion
"It closed for major restoration work in 2003 and reopened in October of 2005, to much criticism" What criticism? Of what nature? Is there a reference for this? FrFintonStack 21:17, 16 December 2006 (UTC)

Bexhill Website
Well, I originally had my non-profit making Bexhill Guide website in the external links at the bottom of the Bexhill page. But Wikipedia decided to remove it due to the fact that I am affiliated with it. Therefore, I am not able to add it in. Great to have such support after three and a half years of building the site in my own time. So can I please put forward the suggestion that it is re-added into the External Links? It is the main website promoting tourism in Bexhill, whilst also providing a resource of historical information, photographs and more.

http://www.bexhill-on-sea.org —Preceding unsigned comment added by Allyhazell (talk • contribs)

 * Hello Ally. Please stop spamming Wikipedia with external links to all your domains. You are doing this in multiple articles. Wikipedia is WP:NOT a web directory. (Requestion 19:02, 18 May 2007 (UTC))

 * I have not added any more links to any of my other domains in any Wikipedia articles since I was requested not to add any more links that I thought to be appropriate. However, the link that I added back into the entry for Bexhill is for a non-profit-making website that I run for Bexhill. It is a site that I have spent a heck of a lot of time and money on (over the course of 3 years) and that drives business to the local tourism community and invests money in the town. So I strongly feel that this one should be included. I will not post any links to any other websites in any other Wikipedia articles. But in this case the link IS for an appropriate site that gives more historical information, photographs, video and useful information on Bexhill than any other website. Please take a look. Allyhazell 23:18, 19 May 2007 (UTC)Alastair

Hayley Okines
I notice that someone has already reverted the removal of Hayley Okines from Noted individuals associated with Bexhill, which was removed with the comment "Does not meet notability criteria". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Notability states "A topic is presumed to be notable if it has received significant coverage in reliable secondary sources that are independent of the subject." I would suggest that a search of Google for the term link:http://www.hayleyspage.com/ will provide a selection of reliable secondary sources including the BBC. Certainly enough to validate Hayley Okines inclusion. Winchelsea (talk) 09:07, 7 December 2007 (UTC)

 * I have just restored Hayley Okines on the grounds that the consensus on this talk page is that she is notable. Admittedly there is only one comment on the subject, but this does mean the removal has to be agreed first. Putney Bridge (talk) 18:43, 13 January 2011 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Bexhill-on-Sea


text:
Talk:Catholic Central High School (Grand Rapids, Michigan)

Untitled
Please do not mark this article up for VFD as of yet; I plan to add more information tomorrow. As far as being notable, GRCC was the first coeducational private high school in the NATION (going on 100 years of existence), so I believe they deserve an article. ral 315  07:09, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)

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text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Maritime rangers

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was DELETE. jni 08:21, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Maritime rangers
Drinking club vanity, God bless 'em, but not encyclopedic by a long shot. Delete. -- BD2412 talk 07:09, 2005 Jun 15 (UTC)
 * Delete. Not notable. utcursch | talk 07:13, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete club advertising. JamesBurns 07:17, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Take a shot each time you vote Delete --FCYTravis 08:27, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Not notable. We are now all dumber for knowing this. Srcrowl 09:01, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete drinking club vanity. Double Blue  (Talk) 23:14, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete --[[Image:Ottawa flag.png|20px]] Spinboy 04:20, 17 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Drink!. I mean Delete. Non-notable vanity. --Deathphoenix 14:20, 17 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Booknotes

Booknotes is an American television series on the C-SPAN network hosted by Brian Lamb, which originally aired from 1989 to 2004. The format of the show is a one-hour, one-on-one interview with a non-fiction author. The series was broadcast at 8 p.m. Eastern Time each Sunday night, and was the longest-running author interview program in U.S. broadcast history.

History
Booknotes debuted on April 2, 1989. The first guest was former United States National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, discussing The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century. The fifth anniversary was marked on April 10, 1994 with a special two-hour show featuring over 50 of the 300 authors previously featured on the program. For the tenth anniversary of Booknotes in 1999, Brian Lamb compiled and edited an anthology of stories on 78 people who influenced American history from the 18th century to 1999. Titled Booknotes: Life Stories, each contributed story was written by a well-known biographer.

After 801 interviews, the final broadcast aired December 5, 2004. Lamb's guest was Mark Edmundson, author of Why Read?, professor of English at the University of Virginia and a contributing editor at Harper's Magazine. The show was intended to end with the 800th episode, but due to a miscalculation, the final program was actually the 801st.

Booknotes segments continue to be re-aired on C-SPAN's companion network C-SPAN 2, during Saturday Book TV broadcasts, while C-SPAN 3 airs repeat segments every weeknight at 11 p.m. Pacific Time. All 801 transcripts are available online and the 801 shows can be viewed online via the Booknotes website. Lamb's own copies of the Booknotes books, most of which contain his personal marginalia, are housed in the rare books collection of George Mason University.

Development
The Booknotes concept grew out of a one-off interview special with Neil Sheehan, author of A Bright Shining Lie, in September 1988. The interview itself resulted from Lamb having viewed a short commercial television interview with Sheehan and wanting to hear more. According to Lamb, a strong viewer response to the program led to the decision to start producing a weekly author interview program.

Format
Each Booknotes episode devoted one full hour to an interview with the author of a recently released non-fiction book. In order to avoid duplicate appearances by any one author, each guest appeared only once on the program, thus allowing for over 800 different authors to be interviewed every week over a fifteen-year stretch. The hour-long interviews explored authors' work habits, thoughts and lives, while also covering the intentions of their book and how, or if, these were achieved.

Production
Research for the interviews was simple: producers identified subjects, arranged for them to appear and Brian Lamb would then read the book in the week prior to the interview. One reason for discontinuing the series, according to Lamb, was the time constraints imposed by reading an entire book every seven days.

The set where Booknotes was recorded was similarly basic, comprising a black backdrop, two armchairs and a coffee table.

Awards
In February 2003, Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal. In November 2007, Lamb received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work on C-SPAN. The American Historical Association awarded Lamb the 2004 Theodore Roosevelt-Woodrow Wilson Award "for extraordinary contributions to the study, teaching, and public understanding of history."

Guests
Notable guests appearing on Booknotes to discuss their published writings have included Hillary Clinton, Pat Buchanan, Colin Powell, Frank McCourt, Dixy Lee Ray and David Crosby. A number of former presidents have appeared on the program, including Richard Nixon on February 23, 1992, Jimmy Carter on February 19, 1995 and Bill Clinton on December 15, 1996. In addition to the U.S. presidents who were interviewed for Booknotes, former UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher also appeared on the program.

While the majority of Booknotes subjects have been authors of books on history, politics or public policy, exceptions included the violinist Isaac Stern, who discussed his memoir, My First 79 Years, on the program on January 23, 2000.

Books
Including Booknotes: Life Stories, four books have been drawn from the series, with content either comprising original material or taken directly from transcripts of Booknotes interviews. Booknotes: America's Finest Authors on Reading, Writing and the Power of Ideas is a compilation of short monologues taken from the transcripts of Brian Lamb’s best interviews. The other two books are Booknotes: On American Character and Booknotes: Stories from American History.

 * Booknotes: America's Finest Authors on Reading, Writing and the Power of Ideas (1998)
 * Booknotes: Life Stories (2000)
 * Booknotes: Stories from American History (2002)
 * Booknotes: On American Character (2005)

title: Booknotes


text:
Cerrillos, Chile

Cerrillos (English: Hillocks) is a commune of Chile located in a midtown area of Santiago and the southwest of the city — in the Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region — as a spot of the conurbation of Santiago. The commune was created in 1991 from a subdivision of Maipú.

Administration
As a commune, Cerrillos is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 mayor is Arturo Aguirre Gacitúa (PS), and the council has the following members:
 * Juan De Dios Jiménez Retamal (RN)
 * Orfilia Castro Tobar (PPD)
 * María Luisa Figueroa Garrido (PS)
 * Cecilia Foncea Astudillo (DC)
 * Felipe Martinez Calderón (IND)
 * Guillermo Reeves Iriarte (RN)

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Cerillos is represented in the Chamber of Deputies as a part of the 20th electoral district (together with Estación Central and Maipú). The commune is represented in the Senate as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West).

Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, the commune spans an area of 21 sqkm and has a population of 71,906 living in 19,811 households, giving it a population density of 3424.1 PD/sqkm. At that time, there were 34,961 men and 36,945 women. The population fell 1.0% (743 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

 * Other statistics
 * Average annual household income: US$22,234 (PPP, 2006)
 * Population below poverty line: 8.3% (2006)
 * Regional quality of life index: 72.93, medium, 32 out of 52 (2005)
 * Human Development Index: 0.743, 54 out of 341 (2003)

title: Cerrillos, Chile


text:
Élie Doté

Élie Doté (born 9 July 1948) is a Central African politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from June 2005 to January 2008.

Biography
Born in Bangui on 9 July 1948, Doté has a doctorate degree in rural economy from the University of Montpellier in France. He worked at the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Ministry from 1974 to 1980 before becoming an expert at the African Development Bank (ADB) in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. At the ADB, he held various portfolios within the agro-economic field. His last post at the ADB was that of chief of agriculture and rural development from 2001 to 2005. Doté received the National Order of Burkina Faso on 8 April 2005.

His appointment as Prime Minister by President François Bozizé on 13 June 2005, following a presidential and parliamentary election, was considered surprising; Doté, who had previously been working outside the country in Tunis for the ADB, was at the time largely unknown in CAR. Pierre Gonifei-Ngaibonanou had met Doté in Tunis and mentioned he would be a good candidate for prime minister to Bozizé. In the end, he was chosen for his "technocratic qualities" and was responsible for implementing the development program developed by Bozizé. In a cabinet reshuffle in early September 2006, Doté became Minister of Finance in addition to his post as prime minister.

On 17 January 2008, after a civil service strike began early in the month, demanding that the government pay wage arrears, a majority of deputies in the National Assembly filed a censure motion against Doté's government, and the motion was to be considered on 19 January. On 18 January 2008, it was announced that Doté and his government had resigned and Bozizé had accepted the resignation. His successor, university rector Faustin-Archange Touadéra, was appointed by Bozizé on 22 January 2008.

In 2015, he gave a speech requesting help from France and the international community to end the chaos in his country. He called on President Catherine Samba-Panza and her government to step down for their failure to implement the roadmap for transition.

title: Élie Doté


text: Talk:Billy Burch

title: Talk:Billy Burch


text:
Cerro Navia

Cerro Navia (Spanish for "Navia Hill") is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is one of the most densely populated communes of Santiago, Chile.

History
Officially established on March 17, 1981, it wasn't until December 1984 that Cerro Navia became its own commune, taking over much of Pudahuel, part of Quinta Normal, and the old commune of Las Barrancas.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Cerro Navia spans an area of 11.1 sqkm and has 148,312 inhabitants (72,921 men and 75,391 women), and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population fell by 4.8% (7423 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. The 2006 projected population was 143,035.

Stats

 * Average annual household income: US$23,778 (PPP, 2006)
 * Population below poverty line: 17.5% (2006)
 * Regional quality of life index: 71.33, mid-low, 40 out of 52 (2005)
 * Human Development Index: 0.683, 165 out of 341 (2003)

Administration
As a commune, Cerro Navia is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2016-2020 alcalde is Mauro Tamayo Rozas (IC). The communal council has the following members:
 * Magaly Acevedo (RN)
 * David Urbina (Ind./MAS)
 * Judith Rodríguez (PCCh)
 * Rodrigo Valladares (PS)
 * René Solano Valdés (UDI)
 * Leonardo Suárez (RN)
 * Danae Vera (RN)
 * Evangelina Cid (PDC)

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Cerro Navia is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Nicolás Monckeberg (RN) and Cristina Girardi (PPD) as part of the 18th electoral district, (together with Quinta Normal and Lo Prado). The commune is represented in the Senate by Guido Girardi Lavín (PPD) and Jovino Novoa Vásquez (UDI) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West).

Awards
In 2020 the Municipality of Cerro Navia created Plan 80, a person-centred monitoring and accompaniment model, receiving the Zero Project Award 2023 for innovative and scalable solutions. The programme is targeted at persons with and without disabilities over the age of 80. Through individual follow-up consultations, Plan 80 identifies the needs of its beneficiaries, ranging from assistive devices to such basic needs as health services, medicines, hygiene, and food, which are then delivered to the homes of the elderly. In 2021 the programme had over 3,700 beneficiaries.

title: Cerro Navia


text:
Class-5 telephone switch

A Class-5 telephone switch is a telephone exchange in the public switched telephone network (PSTN) that directly serves subscribers and manages subscriber calling features. Class-5 services include basic dial-tone, calling features, and additional digital and data services to subscribers connected to a local loop.

Function
A Class-5 switch provides telephone service to end customers locally in the exchange area, and thus it is concerned with "subscriber type" activities: generation of dial-tone and other "comfort noises"; handling of network services such as advice of duration and charge etc. Specifically, a class-5 switch provides dial tone, local switching and access to the rest of the network. Class-4 switches do not provide subscriber lines, their role is to route calls between other switches.

Typically a Class-5 switch serves an area of a city, an individual town, or several villages and could serve from several hundred to 100,000 subscribers.

Since the replacement of electromechanical exchanges by modern digital ones, the function of a class-5 switch in rural areas is often performed by a remote switch or Remote Digital Terminal installed at the original switch site to handle local switching or concentration, respectively. The Class-5 switching infrastructure is then physically located in a larger population center. Urban areas with extensive underground plant tend to keep the classic class-5 office architecture.

Hardware
Before the office classification system for Direct Distance Dialing (DDD) was established, the principal designs in use for Class 5 in the US were crossbar systems, Panel switches, and Strowger-type step-by-step systems. The DDD program involved installations of large numbers of new 5XB crossbar switches in the 1950s and 1960s. In addition, 1ESS switches and their variants appeared in the 1960s. Most of these systems were removed in the late 20th century, primarily replaced in North America by DMS-10, DMS-100 and 5ESS switches in the Bell operating territories and the GTD-5 EAX in the GTE operating areas. Principal European products include Ericsson AXE telephone exchange, Siemens EWSD and Alcatel-Lucent S12 and E10.

In the 21st century, US and European service providers continued to upgrade their networks, replacing older DMS-10, DMS-100, 5ESS, GTD-5 and EWSD switches with Voice over IP technology.

title: Class-5 telephone switch


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tai kin fai

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was DELETE. jni 08:22, 21 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Tai kin fai
School project, it seems. Nonsense, non-notable, non wiki-formatted, etc. Not encyclopedic by any means. ral 315  07:25, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, non-notable school teacher.   — J I P | Talk 07:27, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete notability not established. JamesBurns 07:38, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Userfy as newbie test (does that make sense?). Kappa 08:41, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy patent vanity --Xcali 14:24, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Conchalí

Conchalí is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is a northwestern suburb of Santiago.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Conchalí spans an area of 70.7 sqkm and has 133,256 inhabitants (64,973 men and 68,283 women), and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population fell by 12.9% (19663 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Its 2006 population was projected at 120,151 persons.

Stats

 * Average annual household income: US$24,396 (PPP, 2006)
 * Population below poverty line: 8.0% (2006)
 * Regional quality of life index: 78.61, mid-high, 16 out of 52 (2005)
 * Human Development Index: 0.707, 118 out of 341 (2003)

Administration
As a commune, Conchalí is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde was Rubén Malvoa Hernández (RN). The current incumbent is Carlos Sottolichio Urquiza (PPD), who was also mayor from 1992-2000 and 2003-2008. The communal council has the following members:
 * Rubén Carvacho Rivera (UDI)
 * Cecilia Delgado Delgado (PPD)
 * María Guajardo Silva (PS)
 * Ricardo Montero Riveros (PC)
 * Máximo Pavez Cantillano (UDI)
 * Paulina Rodríguez Gómez (RN)
 * Alejandra Saa Carrasco (PPD)
 * Alejandro Vargas González (DC)

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Conchalí is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Karla Rubilar (RN) and Daniel Farcas Guendelman (PPD) as part of the 17th electoral district, (together with Renca and Huechuraba). The commune is represented in the Senate by Guido Girardi Lavín (PPD) and Andrés Allamand Zavala (RN) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West).

title: Conchalí


text: Talk:Frank Buckland (ice hockey)

title: Talk:Frank Buckland (ice hockey)


text:
Econochrist

Econochrist was an American political hardcore punk band active in the late 1980s and early 1990s. They moved from Arkansas to the San Francisco Bay Area to become part of the punk music scene there. The group was composed of singer Ben Sizemore, aka Ben Econochrist, drummer Markley Hart, guitarist Jon Sumrall, and bassist Mike Scott.

Discography

 * It Runs Deep 7" (1988, Truant Records)
 * Ruination LP (1990, Very Small Records)
 * The Detonators/Econochrist split EP with The Detonators (1991, Insurrection Records)
 * Another Victim 7" (1991, Vermiform Records)
 * Trained to Serve LP (1992, Vermiform Records)
 * Skewed 7" (1993, Ebullition Records)
 * Econochrist 2xCD collection of the band's work – (Ebullition Records)

Compilation appearances

 * Bombpop 9" flexi (1990, A Day Late and a Dollar Short Records)
 * What Are You Pointing At? 10" (1989, Very Small Records)
 * Give Me Back (1991, Ebullition Records)
 * Very Small World 2xLP (1991, Very Small Records)

title: Econochrist


text:
User talk:Sameershapariya

Welcome
Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

Hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. Be bold in editing pages. Here are some links that you might find useful:

 * Try the Tutorial. If you have less time, try How to edit a page.
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-- utcursch | talk to me

title: User talk:Sameershapariya


text:
User:Avia

My main page is here.

vi:Thành viên:Avia

title: User:Avia


text:
Gene Levitt

Eugene Levitt (May 28, 1920 – November 15, 1999) was an American television writer, producer and director.

Life and career
Levitt was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Charles and Teresa Levitt. He had an older sister, Betty Ruth. His mother died when Gene was about 12 years old. Levitt attended the University of Wyoming. Following graduation he moved to Chicago where he worked as a newspaper reporter until enlisting in the United States Marine Corps.

In the 1940s, Levitt wrote for radio programs, including The Adventures of Philip Marlowe.

Levitt was a writer for many television series in the 1950s and 1960s, including Highway Patrol, Maverick ("Trail West to Fury"), Adventures in Paradise and Combat!. He moved to directing in the 1970s, working on series such as Alias Smith and Jones and McCloud. His most significant achievement was the creation of the television series Fantasy Island, starring Ricardo Montalbán and Herve Villechaize. The show ran for over six years.

In addition to Fantasy Island, Levitt assisted in the writing, production, and directing of Hawaii-Five-O, and Alias Smith and Jones.

He died of prostate cancer in Los Angeles, California.

title: Gene Levitt


text:
User talk:Gordond

Welcome
Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

Hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. Be bold in editing pages. Here are some links that you might find useful:

 * Try the Tutorial. If you have less time, try How to edit a page.
 * To sign your posts (on talk pages, Articles for deletion page etc.) use 	 ~ (four tildes). This will insert your name and timestamp. To insert just your name, type (3 tildes).
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 * You can get help at the Help Desk

 * Some other pages that will help you know more about Wikipedia: Manual of Style and Five pillars, Neutral point of view, Civility, What Wikipedia is not, How to write a great article

I hope you stick around and keep contributing to Wikipedia. Drop us a note at New user log.

-- utcursch | talk to me

Orphaned fair use image (Image:Tellhimexciterssingle.jpg)
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WikiProject Romania
--Codrin.B (talk) 05:43, 21 January 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Gordond


text: Talk:Walter Bush

title: Talk:Walter Bush


text:
El Bosque, Chile

El Bosque (Spanish for "the forest") is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. The commune spans an area of 14.1 sqkm.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, El Bosque spans an area of 14.1 sqkm and has 175,594 inhabitants (86,435 men and 89,159 women), and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population grew by 1.6% (2,740 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

 * Other statistics
 * Regional quality of life index: 73.65, medium, 28 out of 52 (2005)
 * Human Development Index: 0.711, 106 out of 341 (2003)

Administration
As a commune, El Bosque is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 major is Sadi Melo Moya (PS). The communal council has the following members:
 * Víctor Downey López (PS)
 * Patricia Arriagada Núñez (UDI)
 * Margarita Urra Valerio (PC)
 * Sebastián Vega Umatino (DC)
 * Manuel Zuñiga Aguilar (PS)
 * Luis Morales Ramírez (PPD)
 * Aliro Rojas Reyes (PS)
 * Roberto Larenas Cuellar (RN)

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, El Bosque is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Tucapel Jiménez (PPD) and Iván Moreira (UDI) as part of the 27th electoral district, (together with La Cisterna and San Ramón). The commune is represented in the Senate by Soledad Alvear Valenzuela (PDC) and Pablo Longueira Montes (UDI) as part of the 8th senatorial constituency (Santiago-East).

Transportation
The El Bosque airport is a military airport located in the commune.

title: El Bosque, Chile


text:
Rahi Mo'ayyeri

Rahi Mo'ayeri (April 30, 1909 – November 15, 1968; Persian: رهی معیری) né: Mohammad Hasan Mo'ayyeri (Persian: محمد حسن معیری), was an Iranian poet and musician.

Rahi Mo'ayyeri, born on April 30, 1909, in Tehran, emerged from a family deeply rooted in the arts and music. His uncle, the renowned Qajar Era poet Foroughi Bastami, was a notable influence. Rahi began his poetic journey at the age of seventeen, adopting "Rahi" as his pen name. He extensively studied Persian literature's great masters, with a particular admiration for Saadi, whose impact is evident in his works.

In addition to his poetry, Rahi was also a talented composer. His collaboration with prominent musicians began in 1941 when he met Rouhollah Khaleghi. From this partnership, Rahi became the lyricist for many of Khaleghi's compositions as well as those of Morteza Mahjoubi, Ali Tajvidi, Hossein Yahaqqi, Moussa Maroufi, and Javad Maroufi. Khaleghi praised Rahi's exceptional skill in aligning words with music.

Rahi's literary contributions include several published collections: Saye-ye Omr (1964; Persian: سایه عمر), Azadeh (1974; Persian:آزاده), and Javdaneh Rahi (1984; Persian: جاودانه رهی). His deep friendship with Davood Pirnia, the founder of the Golha Program, led to significant collaborations with Morteza Khan Mahjoubi on this influential music platform. Many consider the late 1950s and 1960s the golden age of Persian music, a period during which Rahi played a pivotal role.

Following Pirnia's resignation, Rahi took over the management of the Golha Program, continuing until his health declined. Despite the romantic nature of his poetry, Rahi never married. In a 1960 interview with Taghi Rouhani, he famously remarked, "when marriage comes from a door, love will leave from another door."

One of Rahi's final notable works was Golhayeh Rangarang #470, performed by Hayedeh with music composed by maestro Tajvidi. This song is credited with catapulting Hayedeh to fame.

His collection Sayeh Omr (Persian: سایه عمر) (translated "The Shadow of Life") of poems was printed in 1964.

He died on November 15, 1968, in Tehran. He is buried in the Zahir o-dowleh cemetery in the northern parts of Tehran.

title: Rahi Mo'ayyeri


text:
Talk:Charlie Conacher

There ...
Something slightly more worthy of the Big Bomber, I hope and trust. I think this deserves to be out of Stub class now ...  Ravenswing  05:26, 15 May 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Charlie Conacher


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Project 621

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was keep. — Xezbeth 10:08, Jun 21, 2005 (UTC)

Project 621
Looks like it's a Babelfish translation of, which is a German Wikipedia mirror. No edits in 4 1/2 months, and unless someone wants to fix things like the horrible sentence structure that comes from its straight translation (not to mention the words like 'knitterempfindlich' that didn't translate), it probably should be deleted. ral 315  07:31, Jun 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep, I found something to rewrite as an intro. You can use cleanup-translation for this kind of thing instead of bringing it to Vfd. Kappa 08:39, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep; I'll have a go at it...Lectonar 09:05, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and expand. Sounds like a reasonably notable rocketry project. Capitalistroadster 17:58, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * keep this too please Yuckfoo 18:26, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Good save User:Kappa and well done User:Lectonar. Double Blue  (Talk) 23:19, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and expand. Notable rocket project. JamesBurns 07:33, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text: User talk:68.98.61.135

title: User talk:68.98.61.135


text:
Buenavista, Agusan del Norte

Buenavista, officially the Municipality of Buenavista (Lungsod sa Buenavista; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 68,892 people.

Etymology
Adolfo Calo, a native of Butuan, along with some natives and Spaniards visited the place. They saw the village overlooking the sea and appreciated the beauty of nature in abundance. They exclaimed "Bien Vista", which means "Good View" thus the present name Buenavista.

History
The written history of Buenavista start in the year 1877. It was said that during this year a group of nomadic Manobo from the frontiers of Agusan found an ideal place for their tempora-fishing retreat and rendezvous.

Soon, the village of Tortosa was founded by two Christian pioneers, Innocentes Paler and Marcelo Dalaguida, who were later on joined by Luis Gupana and a handful of Manobo. Credited with a name to the village were a group of natives and Spaniards who visited the place to trade with the villagers and found the place to be abundant with the sea tortoise.

The fame of Tortosa as a good fishing was heard by the people of the neighboring Butuan. Thus a fresh wave migrants came to settle.

Later, Tortosa was renamed to Kihaw-an in memory of a white deer held sacred by the early inhabitants. It was said that this deer was found dead by the natives near the bank of the river which encircles the village. Its carcass was placed all over the village thus the village got the name Kihaw-an, a derivative of a local dialect "Baho-an", which literally mean "to smell", or "source of bad smell".

Soon the village got another new name. It was said that Adolfo Calo, a native of Butuan, together with some natives and Spaniards visited the place. They expanded their visits not only the coastal areas where flourishing because of the abundance of fish. At the top of the hill they saw the village overlooking the sea. They appreciated the beauty of nature in abundance. They exclaimed "Bien Vista", which means "Good View" thus the present name Buenavista.

Enticed by the abundance of fish and the good prospect for agriculture, a new wave migrants from the neighboring areas continued to flock to Buenavista. Between the years 1897–1907, settlers and their families were known to have settled in the place.

The only means of transportation was by banca or fishing boats, and by horseback trudging the small mountain trails. It was only sometime in the 1920s when Buenavista was connected to Butuan by means of road. It was also given power by the Marcon Electric Company of the Marcon family but later on, operation was taken over by the government-owned electric distribution facility.

Efforts of the pioneers paid off, because sometime in early 1920s, Buenavista was declared a regular barrio of the then Municipality of Butuan. As a barrio, Buenavista was able to form its own law-making body which was locally called Ang Tingug Sa Lungsod, whose members were known as podientes.

"Municipality of Buenavista" through the efforts of Assemblyman Apolonio D. Curato and Governor Jose R. Rosales, Commissioner of Mindanao and Sulu Teofisto Guingona Sr., and Secretary of the Interior, Elpidio Quirino, with a set of appointed officials to serve for a period of one year.

Geography
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 475.61 km2 constituting NaN% of the 2,730.24 km2 total area of Agusan del Norte.

Barangays
Buenavista is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

Demographics
In the 2020 census, Buenavista had a population of 68,892. The population density was undefined PD/km2.

Elementary

 * Abilan Elementary School
 * Agong-ong Elementary School
 * Bagang Elementary School
 * Buenavista Central Elementary School
 * Buenavista Institute (Grade School)
 * Buenavista Special Education Elementary School
 * Calaitan Elementary School
 * Cogon Elementary School
 * Dalao-an Elementary School
 * Datu Saldong Elementary School
 * F.S. OMAYANA Elementary School
 * Guinabsan Elementary School
 * Kabalalahan Elementary School
 * Labong Elementary School
 * Lekda Elementary School
 * Linao-linao Elementary School
 * Lomboyan Elementary School
 * Lower Olave Elementary School
 * Macalang Elementary School
 * Malapong Elementary School
 * Malpoc Elementary School
 * Manapa Elementary School
 * Manapa IS (Grade School)
 * Matabao Elementary School
 * Monteverde Elementary School
 * New Bohol Elementary School
 * Rizal Elementary School
 * Sacol Elementary School
 * San juan Elementary School
 * San Roque Elementary School
 * Sangay Elementary School
 * SPED Elementary School
 * Simbalan Elementary School
 * Talo-ao Elementary School
 * Tanutao Elementary School
 * Tapnigue Elementary School
 * TINAGO Elementary School
 * Upper Olave Elementary School

Secondary

 * Abilan IS
 * Agong-ong IS
 * FS Omayana Elementary School (Alubihid)
 * FS Omayana National High School (Alubihid)
 * Buenavista Institute
 * Buenavista National High School
 * Buenavista SPED- High School
 * Guinabsan National High School
 * Lekda National High School
 * Manapa ISS
 * Rizal IS
 * Saint James High School
 * Sangay National High School
 * Simbalan National High School

title: Buenavista, Agusan del Norte