text:
Stay Together (Suede song)

"Stay Together" is a non-album single by English band Suede, released on 14 February 1994 through Nude Records. It is the last single released while guitarist Bernard Butler was in the band, though subsequent singles from Dog Man Star feature his music. It is tied with "Trash" as the highest-charting single the band has released, reaching No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also charted in Ireland, peaking at No. 18.

The single was released in the United States on 26 April as a six-song extended play (EP) and was the first release by the band as the London Suede. The State-side name change was the result of a successful lawsuit brought by Suzanne deBronkart, who had already been performing and recording in the US under the name Suede. The title track and the popular B-side, "My Dark Star", were ranked Suede's third and fourth-best songs by The Guardian in 2014.

Background
Following the death of Bernard Butler's father, relations within Suede started to deteriorate. Butler kept to himself on the following tour of the US, while the other band members indulged in some of the worst excesses of their career. Butler travelled to concerts by himself or on The Cranberries tour bus, rather than travel with his bandmates. This influence became prevalent as Butler later stated, "Whatever I did on Stay Together was the A to Z of the emotions I was experiencing... defiance, loss, a final sigh." What was intended as a couple of days' recording stretched out to two weeks. It was later revealed that the song had almost 50 tracks of recorded material on it. Two versions of the song were released, the full length 8:35 version and a shorter 4:21 radio edit.

According to an entry in Simon Gilbert's diary in the biography Love and Poison, Butler objected to the lyrics in "Stay Together". The entry read: "Lyrics not to be printed on cover of single in case his mother reads it. '16 tears', obviously paedophilic!." The lyrics for "The Living Dead" were also criticised by Butler. At the time he said: "I've written this really beautiful piece of music and it's a squalid song about junkies."

Release and promotion
Suede first premiered the song at a four-city French tour in late 1993. There were many press interviews at the time, with Brett Anderson appearing on the front cover of Vox and Sky magazines. While in Scotland, The List and The Scotsman wrote lengthy features and interviews with the band to promote the band's Edinburgh gig at the Queen's Hall. Suede secured two performances on Top of the Pops. To promote the single the band embarked on a three-date mini-tour of Worthing, Blackpool and Edinburgh.

"Stay Together" was released in the UK on 14 February 1994. The single was available in four formats: 7-inch vinyl and cassette, with the short version of "Stay Together" and B-side "The Living Dead"; 12-inch single with the full version of "Stay Together" and both B-sides; and CD single featuring both versions and both B-sides. The 12-inch single was issued in a limited edition (10,000) gatefold sleeve featuring a large band photo inside. The April issue of Select gave away a free cassette which included a piano version of "The Living Dead", recorded at Butler's flat on a 4-track. The single was released on Columbia Records ten weeks later in the US as a six-song EP 26 April 1994. The EP includes the B-sides "Dolly" and "High Rising", released as part of previous UK single "So Young".

The single charted at No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. This was the band's highest-charting single at the time, which was later matched by 1996 single "Trash". Although Anderson is very keen to downplay the success of the single, and considers the song as a rare moment in the band's career where "hype dictated its success." The single did not chart in the US, although it is considered to be the closest the band came to having a hit-single there.

The promotional video for the song was filmed at Riverside Studios in London and directed by Jon Klein. In a commentary for the music video, Anderson walks out and returns after the video is over complaining about the video being filled with meaningless symbolism. The band felt that scenes of Butler hanging upside down and Anderson gagged are particularly misplaced considering the song's tone. During the video there are short clips of two jumpers about to fall from the roof of a tall building. There are also images of the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center in New York.

Reception and legacy
The single received largely positive response upon release. NME and Melody Maker awarded it Single of the Week. John Harris of the former called the song a "four-act, eight-minute, fantastically ostentatious song. [...] Luxuriating in the ambitious, dramatic, exhausting spell of this one makes everything else sound like so much ephemera." The latter's Caitlin Moran called it "wild and elegant, soft then strong, and very, very long [...] It has the scope of 'High Rising' with the pop attack of 'So Young'." Tom Doyle awarded the song "Best New Single" in the 16 February issue of Smash Hits, calling it "a rock ballad of epic proportions concerning itself with the wonders of love in the grim modern world of skyscrapers and motorway paths." He called it their "best single yet" and predicted it would be the band's first No. 1 single.

Martin Aston of Music Week also rated its commercial prospects, writing: "An eight-minute magnum opus, Stay Together is a medium-tempo swaggerer that builds to a frenetic climax, with even a Brett Andersen 'rap' in the middle: a perfect, alternative anthem for disaffected Valentine's Day lovers. A strong candidate for their first number one hit." Writing for The Guardian, Caroline Sullivan spoke favourably of Suede's new musical direction, saying that "Suede prematurely reach the eight-minute song stage of their career. But what could have been a pretentious misjudgement turns out to be one of their brightest moves." Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Tony Parsons said that the single "reveals the band growing into the singular talent they always threatened to become. All comparisons with Morrissey and Bowie, Suede's guardian angels, are now redundant." On "The Living Dead", he called it a "beautiful, badly bruised song about loving a heroin addict [...] It's not much fun but it's unforgettable."

In 2012, "Stay Together" was placed at No. 3 on NME's 100 Best Tracks of the Nineties. In 2015 NME also included the single in their list of 50 must-have EPs, where "Stay Together" was ranked at No. 25. In the decade after its release, the band largely disowned the song. Anderson considers the single and accompanying video the worst the band has released, stating, "I don't think the fuss about Stay Together was justified, I think that was just hype. [...] I just find it a bit bombastic. I don't think the lyrics are that good either. It's okay." However publicist Jane Savidge suggests that Anderson "can't believe he wrote it about that girl, Anick" (Brett's girlfriend at the time), which is why he has no feelings for it. However, the song has since been played live on occasion in more recent years. In September 1994, just as fellow Britpop band Oasis were gaining popularity, their lead guitarist Noel Gallagher made a comment on the song's lyrics, saying: "There's not enough humour in music. Look at Suede with all this 'together in the nuclear sky' bollocks. I'm sorry, but the Cold War is over, Brett. Let's talk about beer and fags and lasagne instead. Even Bowie had a sense of humour. He wrote the fuckin' Laughing Gnome, didn't he?"

Live performances
This was the last song ever played at a live gig with Butler, at the Queen's Hall in Edinburgh, on 12 February 1994, although he and Anderson performed the B-sides, "The Living Dead" and "My Dark Star" on MTV's Most Wanted the following month. After its release, "Stay Together" was never performed live and has only in recent years been performed on special occasions. The band would omit it from their set list for almost ten years when they finally played it at the five-night ICA residency in September 2003. Playing it during the encore on the final night, the band played the truncated 7-inch edit format. It next featured at the three-night Brixton Academy "Classic Albums" residency in May 2011 where they performed the song on the second night. Suede played the full eight-minute version of "Stay Together" as the final encore of their Teenage Cancer Trust gig at the Royal Albert Hall, Sunday 30 March 2014, backed by a string and brass ensemble.

Track listings
All songs were written by Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler.

Standard CD single; Australian cassette EP
 * 1) "Stay Together" (edit)
 * 2) "The Living Dead"
 * 3) "My Dark Star"
 * 4) "Stay Together"

UK 7-inch and cassette single; European CD single
 * 1) "Stay Together" (edit) – 4:19
 * 2) "The Living Dead" – 2:49

UK 12-inch single
 * A1. "Stay Together"
 * B1. "The Living Dead"
 * B2. "My Dark Star"

US CD and cassette EP
 * 1) "Stay Together" (edit)
 * 2) "The Living Dead"
 * 3) "My Dark Star"
 * 4) "Dolly"
 * 5) "High Rising"
 * 6) "Stay Together"

title: Stay Together (Suede song)


text:
2003 hurricane season

2003 hurricane season may refer to:

 * 2003 Atlantic hurricane season
 * 2003 Pacific hurricane season

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 2003 hurricane season


text:
Einhorn

Einhorn is German for unicorn. It is also used as a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Alfred Einhorn (1938–1917), German biochemist, inventor of procaine (Novocain)
 * David Einhorn (rabbi), German rabbi
 * David Einhorn (hedge fund manager), American hedge fund manager
 * Dov Berish Einhorn, Polish rabbi
 * Eddie Einhorn, American part owner of the Chicago White Sox baseball team
 * Edward Einhorn, American theater director, playwright, and novelist
 * Ephraim Einhorn (1918–2021), British rabbi based in Taiwan
 * Ira Einhorn, also known as the "Unicorn Killer"
 * Itamar Einhorn (born 1997), Israeli Olympic cyclist
 * Jerzy Einhorn, Polish-born Swedish oncologist and politician, Holocaust survivor
 * Jessica Einhorn, Dean of the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
 * Joseph Einhorn, American entrepreneur
 * Lawrence Einhorn, American oncologist
 * Lena Einhorn (born 1954), Swedish director, writer and physician
 * Martin B. Einhorn (born 1942), American theoretical physicist
 * Max Einhorn (1862–1953), Polish American gastroenterologist and inventor
 * Nina Einhorn (1925–2002), Polish-born Swedish medical researcher, Holocaust survivor
 * Paul Einhorn, Latvian historian
 * Randall Einhorn, American cinematographer
 * Richard Einhorn, American composer
 * Stefan Einhorn (born 1955), Swedish doctor, professor and writer
 * Trevor Einhorn, American actor

In fiction

 * Lois Einhorn, a character in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective

title: Einhorn


text:
User talk:Deryck Chan/Archive 1

Please note:

This is an archive. Any comments please post onto the new comment's page. Deryck C. 7 July 2005 10:33 (UTC)

HKWNB, HKCOTW, Current events
Hi. Thanks for your contributions to some Hong Kong-related articles. You might be interested to take a look at HK wikipedians' notice board, HK Collaboration of the Week and Current events in Hong Kong and Macao. Happy editing! — Instantnood June 28, 2005 17:34 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I will do my best in helping the Hong Kong stuff. Deryck C. 2005-07-01 11:39:04 (UTC)

FAC opposition

 * Deryck, maybe I was a bit harsh on you in FAC. But please try not to say things like "This article may seem interesting to Americans, but please note that wikipedia is NO AMERICAN WORLD. We Asians have NEVER heard about this guy", I'm sorry to say that this statement sounds very arrogant, as if you speak for all asians. Even though you have never heard of him, I'm willing to bet lots of asians have, especially the people he worked with in China and India. Besides, if a featured article meets the criteria then it should be supported, doesn't matter what the topic is about. A featured article is basically, in my definition an article that looks a lot like one from a "professional encyclopedia". I'm chinese too, (Malaysian) and I understand your frustration, it would be nice to have less of an american slant in wikipedia. But we don't correct this slant by attacking or bringing down western topics, we do it by writing good articles on chinese/asian stuff, for instance that excellent Hong Kong article. I prefer to write about Malaysian stuff than chinese stuff (I can't read chinese, so that's a big problem) but I would like to see something like Sun Yat-sen being made feautured. I think this is my next project, once my current FAC gets passed (unlike most chinese history articles, this one  is very uncontroversial).  Maybe you could help me with this? In particular, it needs more references, like history books etc but these are probably harder to find in malaysia than in HK. Borisblue 30 June 2005 16:20 (UTC)
 * Chinese is not really difficult. Maybe contact me when you need any help. Deryck C. 2005-07-01 11:38:21 (UTC)
 * OK, I'll start the project as soon as the Carl Friedrich Gauss article gets the FA. At the moment, I notice that the page has a lot of good information, unfortunately it's all very messy. I think the contributors just took it from the chinese wikipedia and translated it directly. The first thing I will do is to clean up the formatting and the grammar/spelling/style errors. Also, there are no references. I'm sure you can find a lot of books about him in HK; can you please find them and put them in a reference section? I hope you like history, it will be great if we can build this up into a FA. Borisblue 1 July 2005 15:25 (UTC)

 * Just a pointer. Whether or not you've "heard of him" doesn't ammter when coming to judge the quality of an article. FAC is an important feature of Wikipedia, and serious editors take any article into consideration. I haven't heard of anyone famous from Hong Kong ever, and yet I haven't asked for the city's article and all Hong Kong related pieces to be deleted. If you don't feel an article is worthy of FA, at least give some real reasons for objecting. Thanks. Harro5 June 30, 2005 22:45 (UTC)
 * Sorry for my arrogance. I hope this won't hurt you people much. Deryck C. 2005-07-01 11:38:21 (UTC)

Sorry
Everybody, sorry for my arrogance in the FAC if that hurt you by any means. I'm now trying to look things in a more positive way and more approving way. --Deryck C. 2005-07-01 11:37:47 (UTC)

 * Good, then you might want to reconsider your mild objection on the IFK Göteborg FAC, as I've addressed your issues on the article. -- Elisson | Talk 1 July 2005 14:15 (UTC)

 * I don't think any major harm was done, but your votes and comments are rather irregular. Please read the FA criteria carefully and note that objections must be actionable. If nothing can be done to fix them, they can be ignored. That includes comments based on an article's topic. Much more important is to give specific reasons why an article doesn't mee the criteria and how it can be improved. After all we're in this to create better articles, not for a vote really. So please go back and update your various comments on the FAC page in light of that. Good FAC contributors are very important. You may want to read through some of the past discussions and the talk page to get an idea of how the criteria are applied also. - Taxman Talk July 1, 2005 14:20 (UTC)

 * I've decided to withdraw my opposition to IFK Goteborg and turn neutral (but really couldn't support, the team is really unfamous). Also, I still think that I wouldn't be too bothered by the FAC rules, and I'll keep on voicing out my own opinions instead of strictly following the FAC rules. However I'll point out every point that I think the author can do better when I put up an opposition. Deryck C. 2005-07-01 14:28:28 (UTC)

 * Actually in my opinion, it's better to have featured articles about stuff that people never heard about, so that more people have a chance to learn new things. That's a reason that many people participate in wikipedia, to learn. Also, things that are famous to some people may not be famous to others, and it's unfair to determine whether an article is important simply based on a hong konger's perspective- Also, if you implement this "fame" policy, it's going to make it even more american-centric, simply because most people in the english wikipedia are english/americans! For instance, if "fame" becomes a criteria for a featured article, then there's no way i can get a lot of chinese/malaysian/asian stuff in. In fact, I'm pretty sure a lot of westerners never heard of Sun Yat-sen, or of most other famous chinese people for that matter, other than Mao or Deng Xiaoping. So you must see why I must disagree with using fame as a criteria for FA. I hope you understand. Borisblue 1 July 2005 15:17 (UTC)

 * Another thing i want to add: if you still want to try to propose a rule change, go to wikipedia proposals where we can discuss new ideas. If you want to object based on fame without proposing a rule change, then your objections will eventually become ignored (most of them already have) Borisblue 1 July 2005 15:17 (UTC)

 * I wouldn't ask the rules to be changed because as long as there's a rule the range of opinions will be regulated. If people really wanna remove my comments then let them do ^_^ Deryck C. 2005-07-01 15:19:21 (UTC)

 * I can't force you to vote in a certain way, but chosing to vote Neutral instead of Support just because you think the team isn't famous enough (which is based on your very limited POV, or your lack of interrest for football history. Winning two UEFA Cups, the second most prestigeous club tournament in Europe, isn't notable?) is just plain nonsense. The FAC's should in no way be judged from how famous they are. Please, if you in the future have comments on the notability of a FAC, keep them for yourself. -- Elisson | Talk 1 July 2005 17:00 (UTC)

 * It's just my point of view, but still my point of view! Deryck C. 2005-07-03 23:42:32 (GMT+8)

 * Respected, although not understood. -- Elisson | Talk 3 July 2005 16:19 (UTC)

Please also review your opposition on the Caulfield Grammar FAC. If you still have problems, read the article and cite examples of what you don't like. This article has been reviewed by various respected Wikipedians, and none of them have a problem with the way the language sounds. Thanks. Harro5 July 5, 2005 01:55 (UTC)
 * I've responded to your latest comment, that the article looks like a brochure. Please read what I've posted, and point out what you are specifically unhappy with. Thanks. Harro5 July 5, 2005 03:01 (UTC)

Carl Gauss
May I ask, is that Borisblue who asked me about the Carl Gauss stuff? Deryck C. 2005-07-01 15:25:20 (UTC)

Thanks Borisblue. I think I could find some titles of books about Carl Gauss (I can get 100 book titles in 10 minutes if there are really so many books) using the Hong Kong Central Library webPAC system (HKCL is another article that I've put in a lot of effort. Please spare some time and read it!) However I think it's your job to compile the paragraphs about his personality and family into the biography. Deryck C. 2005-07-01 15:31:05 (UTC)

 * No, I asked you for Sun Yat-sen stuff! Gauss has enough books already, Sun has none. Borisblue 1 July 2005 15:36 (UTC)
 * I'm working on the Gauss formatting now. Changed the family and personality subsections into "biography" subsections. Structure looks a little better now.Borisblue 1 July 2005 15:44 (UTC)

Sun Yat-sen Stuff
Sun Yet-sen? Then I'll be really willing to help as Sun is also a Cantonese like I do XDDD. Deryck C. 2005-07-01 15:41:45 (UTC)
 * Yeah, and his article is a mess at the moment. Just check out some books on him the next time you visit the library. Thank you :) Borisblue 1 July 2005 15:46 (UTC)
 * There's a lot of (???) marks in the Sun Yat-sen page. Can you figure out what they are? I'm just reading a few webpages so I have a better grasp of his history.Borisblue 1 July 2005 15:53 (UTC)
 * Deryck, you're right, those were chinese characters! I actually use firefox, but I was using my cousin's computer when I was reading the article the last time. So do you think that this can be an FA? (please reply on your talkpage; I've watched it. Borisblue 3 July 2005 15:31 (UTC)
 * It could become an FA but needs some amendments. It's late today, so I'll come back and do that tomorrow or the day after. Deryck C. 2005-07-03 15:39:38 (UTC)

Re: Some wikipedian problem
You can move the content of a discussion page to a subpage. — Instantnood July 1, 2005 16:20 (UTC)

Welcome!
I noticed that you haven't been officially welcomed to Wikipedia, so I thought I'd share a few pointers with you.

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Welcome once again, and I hope you stay! Flcelloguy | A note? | Desk 2 July 2005 21:42 (UTC)

Sun Yat-sen again
To Boris: I've updated the Sun Yat-sen article. You can have a look and try to put it up on FAC. Deryck C. 2005-07-04 04:49:08 (UTC)

 * Your edits were very good! It doesn't look as messy anymore, except maybe for the "names" part. However, it will definitely need some referencs, try to find some biographies and list them. The ones I found on google aren't that good. Once we get some reference done i think it's good enough for peer review. People will treat FAC candidates more nicely if they were on peer review first. I will contact a few of the article's original contributors and ask them to help too- can you talk to some of your HK friends as well? We have to be patient. I'm sorry I couldn't really help that much yet, my Gauss FAC got a few objections that I had to resolve. Borisblue 4 July 2005 06:05 (UTC)

List of books about Sun Yat-sen
List of books about Sun Yat-sen (copy the list from the wikipedia code):
 * 1) Sun Yat-sen's vision for China / Martin, Bernard, 1966.
 * 2) Sun Yat-sen, Yang Chu-yun, and the early revolutionary movement in China / Hsueh, Chun-tu
 * 3) Sun Yat-sen / Bergere, Marie-Claire.  c1998.
 * 4) Sun Yat-sen 1866-1925 (孫中山, 1866-1925) / The Millennium Biographies (千禧名人傳記系列) / Hong Kong, 1999
 * 5) Sun Yat-sen and the origins of the Chinese revolution Schiffrin, Harold Z. /1968.
 * 6) Sun Yat-sen; his life and its meaning; a critical biography. Sharman, Lyon,  / 1968, c1934

These are just the first 6 books. I can get some 20 more if you like. Deryck C. 5 July 2005 01:51 (UTC)

Borisblue 5 July 2005 02:01 (UTC)
 * Excellent. Added them- if you think they are interesting information in the books you mentioned just put them in. I talked to the original contributors of this article and they said that they only used websites- no wonder the biography section is so short. Even though they are a lot of sections, all of them are only a few lines long- I'm sure Sun's life consists of much much more than this! Compare the George Washington article for example.

 * Em... tell you a thing... actually I haven't read the books. I just downloaded the list from the HKCL WebPac. Deryck C. 2005-07-05 02:05:02 (UTC)
 * Oh, OK doesn't matter. Just borrow 1 or 2 so you can help expand the biography- it really is too short and half of it is about his names! I've added some information about his family, but I don't know their chinese names. Can you find and add the names of his father, mother, etc? Thank you :) and did you receive my email?Borisblue 5 July 2005 02:58 (UTC)

 * Got the mail. Deryck C. 2005-07-05 04:38:53 (UTC)

Re:Achieve
Thanks for advice. I'll do that later; I'm dealing with vandalism right now. Hope you can help as well. See here :-) -- Jerry Crimson Mann 5 July 2005 08:54 (UTC)

News from Deryck
Deryck has recently found out the username and password that he had lost 10 months ago (Deryck Chan). He will now consider merging the other account into this one, or this account into that. Deryck C. 2005-07-06 01:29:58 (UTC)

Your Help is Needed!
Hi Deryck Chan!

So happy that we have our Hong Kong article promoted to be an WP:FAC, gaining an overwhelming popularity. I think it's not the time to cool down our ambition. The page flag of Hong Kong is now asking for your helping hand! I have greatly modelled it on flag of South Africa and flag of India, plus some brand-new illustrations added which is drawn by me with Flash, and the standard of the article has been greatly boosted, and, nearly, lived up to the feature article's standard. Still, some crucial information is absent, and that's whay your help is urgently needed!

What you can help
The following information are still missing:
 * Symbolism, e.g. the meaning of the design, the bauhinia flower, the red-coloured background, etc.
 * History
 * Photos, e.g. Flags raising ceremony at Golden Bauhinia Square, Flags in parade, desecration cases (I think Long Hair have tried that before ;-P), etc.

Being an active and endeavourous wikipedian, you are now asked to collaborate on this project at full stretch — and to shouw your pride of being a HK wikipedian!

Yours sincerely, Jerry Crimson Mann 6 July 2005 15:18 (UTC)

 * Okay, but I never thought you'll misspell my name. Deryck C. 7 July 2005 08:34 (UTC)
 * O, sorry for the mistake :) -- Jerry Crimson Mann 7 July 2005 08:41 (UTC)

title: User talk:Deryck Chan/Archive 1


text:
User:James Bedford

me

 * name james bedford
 * age 26 (june 1983)
 * location manchester, uk
 * plastic surgery trainee

wikipedia interests

 * medicine (including human anatomy, plastic surgery & immunology)
 * english grammar & spelling
 * lingustics & modern foreign languages

title: User:James Bedford


text:
2001 hurricane season

2001 hurricane season may refer to:

 * 2001 Atlantic hurricane season
 * 2001 Pacific hurricane season
 * 2001 Miami Hurricanes football team

title: 2001 hurricane season


text:
Mingary Castle

Mingary Castle (Caisteal Mhìogharraidh), also known as Mingarry Castle, is a castle situated 1 mi southeast of the small village of Kilchoan in Lochaber, Scotland. Nestled on ridge of rock overlooking the sea, it was considered a strategically important site in terms of communication with overseas areas and as an entranceway to the Sound of Mull. Mingary is roughly hexagonal in shape with nine-foot-thick walls, thicker on the seaward side. The remains of the castle are protected as a category A listed building.

History
Mingary Castle dates to either the thirteenth- or fourteenth century. It could have been originally constructed by either the MacDougalls or the MacDonalds of Ardnamurchan (also known as the MacIains of Ardnamurchan).

King James IV of Scotland used it as a stronghold for fighting off Clan Donald in the late 15th century. In March 1499 he gave John McEan or McIain the lands of Ardnamurchan and "Castle Mengarie" after he had captured John of Islay, Lord of the Isles.

In 1515 the castle was besieged by the Clan MacDonald of Lochalsh and again two years later when they finally took the castle. In 1588 the chief of the MacLeans of Duart resided there after capturing the chief of the MacDonalds of Ardnamurchan. In 1588, one of the ships of the Spanish Armada, named the San Juan de Sicilia, landed on Mull and MacLean of Duart used troops from the ship to aid him in his warring against the MacDonalds of Clanranald and the MacIans of Ardnamurchan. On one occasion, a force from the ship besieged to the castle for three days before withdrawing.

Other occupants over the years included the Clan Campbell, the Earls of Argyll (in 1612), and Alasdair mac Colla who took the castle from its Covenanter garrison in 1644.

In 2006 a Channel 4 television programme Wreck Detectives set out to uncover a shipwreck in the Sound of Mull, directly below the castle. The wreck was finally dated to 1644. In 2013 the site was designated as a Historic Marine Protected Area.

Renovation and Restoration
A recent survey showed that the main curtain wall on the sea side is in imminent danger of collapse. Work will shortly commence to stabilise the wall by underpinning it before proceeding to preserve and restore the castle, after important preliminary archaeological work has been completed. All work is being undertaken by the Mingary Castle Preservation and Restoration Trust, a registered charity in Scotland. Detailed commentary on progress and emerging insights from the largely untouched archeology will be provided. The draw bridge was put back in place, fitted by thistle marine and Don electrical services from Aberdeenshire Scotland.

title: Mingary Castle


text:
2002 hurricane season

2002 hurricane season may refer to:

 * 2002 Atlantic hurricane season
 * 2002 Pacific hurricane season
 * 2002 Miami Hurricanes football team

title: 2002 hurricane season


text:
Jesse Jefferson

Jesse Harrison Jefferson (March 3, 1949 – September 8, 2011) was an American professional baseball pitcher with the Baltimore Orioles (1973-1975), Chicago White Sox (1975-1976), Toronto Blue Jays (1977-1980), Pittsburgh Pirates (1980) and California Angels (1981) of Major League Baseball (MLB). Jefferson batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

Baltimore Orioles
Jefferson was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 1968 Major League Baseball draft out of Carver High School in Midlothian, Virginia. He went 40–50 with a 3.71 earned run average over six seasons in the Orioles' farm system when he debuted with the club in 1973. He pitched a ten-inning complete game in his major league debut on June 23. In the second game of a doubleheader with the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park, he nearly pitched a five-hit shutout; Rico Petrocelli hit a solo home run to tie the score with two outs in the ninth inning. The Orioles responded with a run in the top of the tenth inning to earn Jefferson the win.

Jefferson's rookie season was his only winning season, as he went 6–5 with a 4.11 ERA as a spot starter and middle inning relief pitcher. The Orioles captured the American League East crown, and manager Earl Weaver had Jefferson slated to be his long reliever in the post season, but he did not make an appearance in the 1973 American League Championship Series with the Oakland Athletics. Jefferson moved into the bullpen in 1974, making just two spot starts, both against the Red Sox.

Chicago White Sox
After going 0–2 in four games during the first $2 1/2$ months of the campaign, Jefferson was traded from the Orioles to the White Sox for Tony Muser in one of two transactions made by Chicago at the non-waiver trade deadline on June 15, 1975. With the Chisox, Jefferson was moved back into the starting rotation, compiling a 5–9 record with a 5.10 ERA. He split the 1976 between starts and the bullpen before he was lost to the Toronto Blue Jays in the 1976 Major League Baseball expansion draft.

Toronto Blue Jays
Jefferson set many career highs with the Blue Jays in 1977. His 33 starts and 217 innings pitched were by far his best. Despite setting a Blue Jay franchise record with nine walks in a game against Baltimore on June 18, Jefferson's strikeout-to-walk ratio was also a career best 1.37 as he struck out 114 batters versus 83 walks.

Perhaps the most memorable outing of Jefferson's career came on May 16, 1980, against eventual 22–game winner Mike Norris and the Oakland A's. Jefferson held the A's to just four hits over 11 innings while striking out ten. Norris was equally brilliant, but the Jays managed to squeak out a run in the bottom of the 11th to earn Jefferson the win.

After that performance, Jefferson lost his next five decisions. He made his final appearance for Toronto on September 1, facing five batters and retiring just one while giving up three earned runs, allowing an inherited runner to score and committing an error. He was placed on waivers with a 4–13 record and 5.47 ERA.

He was selected off waivers by the Pittsburgh Pirates on September 11, and made just one appearance for the club, beating the Chicago Cubs.

Following the season, he signed as a free agent with the California Angels. He started the 1981 season in the Angels' starting rotation, but after going 0–4 with a 4.68 ERA in his first five starts, was moved into the bullpen. He pitched far better in relief, going 2–0 with a 1.04 ERA in 21 appearances. He spent spring training 1982 with the Orioles, but did not make the club.

Death
In 2011, Jefferson died of prostate cancer.

title: Jesse Jefferson


text:
User talk:Malx

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!
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Heya
Welcome to Wikipedia :-) Great to have you onboard! I was going to give a stab at adding to the NTFS article... is the information I added so far OK? Would you be able to point me to source that you think are pretty good? I found lots of info on reparse points, especially in that SIS white paper... very thorough, I must say. I was looking for more technical documentation on the underlying structure of NTFS. Nothing confidential, of course, just publicly available documentation would be a great help! - Ta bu shi da yu 05:28, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
 * P.S. apologies for reverting your change to the version number. Have corrected my goof! - Ta bu shi da yu 05:31, 30 May 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Malx


text:
DVD Decrypter

DVD Decrypter is a software application for Microsoft Windows that can create backup disk images of the DVD-Video structure of DVDs. It can be used to make a copy of any DVD protected with Content Scrambling System (CSS). The program can also record images to disc — functionality that the author has now incorporated into a separate product called ImgBurn. The software also allows a copy of a region-specific DVD to be made region free. It also removes Macrovision content protection, CSS, region codes, and user operation prohibition.

Legality in the United States
As DVD Decrypter facilitates the removal of copy restrictions, certain uses may be illegal under the United States Digital Millennium Copyright Act unless making copies that are covered under the Fair Use doctrine (or in some cases illegal even when making copies under fair use). In countries without similar laws there may not be any legal restrictions.

On June 6, 2005, the developer, Lightning UK!, announced via the CD Freaks website that he received a cease and desist letter from Macrovision. He later stated it was within his best interests to comply with the letter, and stopped development of the program. By June 7, 2005, a mirror site was up, which allowed people to download the final version (3.5.4.0). On November 27, 2005, Afterdawn.com, a Finnish website, announced that it complied with a letter received from Macrovision demanding that DVD Decrypter be taken down from its site.

Under United States federal law, making a backup copy of a DVD-Video or an audio CD by a consumer is legal under fair use protection. However, this provision of United States law conflicts with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act prohibition of so-called "circumvention measures" of copy protections.

In the "321" case, Federal District Judge Susan Illston of the Northern District of California, ruled that the backup copies made with software such as DVD Decrypter are legal but that distribution of the software used to make them is illegal.

In 2010, the Librarian of Congress instituted a DMCA exemption which protects circumvention of CSS protection under certain circumstances. This exemption expired in 2013.

On October 4, 2005, Lightning UK! continued the development of the burning engine used by DVD Decrypter in his new tool, ImgBurn. However, for legal reasons, ImgBurn does not have the ability to circumvent copy protections of encrypted DVDs.

title: DVD Decrypter


text:
Carrowteige

Ceathrú Thaidhg (anglicized as Carrowteige) is a Gaeltacht village and townland on the Dún Chaocháin peninsula in northwestern County Mayo, Ireland. It is within Kilcommon (Cill Chomáin) parish in the barony of Erris. Carrowteige is a relatively small townland with an acreage of just 403 acre.

History
Caochán, after whom the peninsula is named, was a legendary giant of Celtic sagas who had only one eye. His image was represented on the slopes of the hills overlooking Sruwaddacon Bay when the Tír Saile was created during the 1990s.

In 1841, a road was approved to run from Glenamoy to Carrowteige. In 1842 the drains for the road were partially opened, but by 1845 the road was still far from completed. Eventually in 1846, it was declared completed. There were no bridges on the road. At Muingnabo, the river bed was paved at a ford and remained that way until 1886 when the Annie Brady Bridge was erected. Annie Brady had been the wife of the Inspector of Fisheries for the area and had witnessed the difficulty in crossing the ford, and so raised money to build a bridge at the site. In 1933, a flood carried away the Annie Brady Bridge but it was later replaced.

Throughout Erris until about 1900, the custom was 'in most cottages, the family lived and slept in one room using the others as store rooms. they knew no other kind of house life. In this one room the family retired to sleep, only partially undressed. Often the only furniture in the room was a chair, a couple of small wooden stools, with a cooking pot, a kettle and a tea pot and some cups'. The biggest industry was that of lace schools. The Department of Lands and Fisheries took over the lace schools from The Congested Districts Board about 1923 and formed Gaeltarra Éireann, a semi-state body, to manage them but the lace school in Carrowteige was closed in 1976. Sewing and knitting industry gave most of the employment in both factories and homes over the years.

A Catholic church, the Church of the Immaculate Conception, was built and opened in 1972. Mass here is said in the Irish language.

Cliff walks
There are several looped cliff walks which start and end at Carrowteige village. The walks overlook Broadhaven Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. They take walkers past some of the Tír Saile sculpture trail.

title: Carrowteige


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Copperfield

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. Mindspillage (spill yours?) 15:32, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Copperfield
Delete. Not notable. Vanity page for a WoW character. At the very least, this should be merged with World of Warcraft, where this character's exploits are already described. A и D я 01D TALK  EMAIL  01:55, May 28, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, the section on World of Warcraft probably needs to be deleted too, but I'll leave that to those in the know about WoW. --W(t) 02:17, 2005 May 28 (UTC)
 * Delete, non-notable. There doesn't seem to be any source material to cite for this character except for WoW character lists and similar. Demi T/C 02:31, 2005 May 28 (UTC)
 * Comment. It is unintelligible to me, so at the least, it needs a clean-up. Double Blue  (Talk) 03:43, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, gamecruft. Perhaps best recycled as a redirect to David Copperfield? —tregoweth 07:01, May 28, 2005 (UTC)
 * That's what it was originally. A и D я 01D  TALK  EMAIL  02:48, May 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete page history and redirect to David Copperfield. Martg76 07:51, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge any useful info in the World of Warcraft, and recycle the page as a disambiguation between this character, David Copperfield (the magician) and David Copperfield (the Dickens story) and maybe others. Mgm|(talk) 10:38, May 28, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - this is a single person's rpg character. It should not be cleaned up, it should not be merged, it should be killed with a very very large axe like the horrible awful vanity page it is. Create disambiguation/redirect per above. -- Cyrius|✎ 20:20, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep -This character is well known across servers. His guild is also well known. — (Unsigned comment by Tombrend, the main contributor to the article in question.)
 * Delete per Cyrius. Quale 04:07, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Frjwoolley 02:06, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Smite Delete. --Calton | Talk 05:16, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Change Change to something akin to: Copperfield_WoW_Shattered_Hand.
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
The Spanish Prisoner

The Spanish Prisoner is a 1997 American neo-noir suspense film, written and directed by David Mamet and starring Campbell Scott, Steve Martin, Rebecca Pidgeon, Ben Gazzara, Felicity Huffman and Ricky Jay. It tells a story of corporate espionage conducted through an elaborate confidence game.

In 1999 it was nominated by the Mystery Writers of America for the Edgar Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay.

Plot
Corporate engineer Joe Ross has invented a potentially lucrative "process", the precise nature of which is never revealed. While on a retreat on the island of St. Estèphe, he meets wealthy stranger Julian "Jimmy" Dell and attracts the interest of one of the company's new secretaries, Susan Ricci.

Jimmy wants to introduce Joe to his sister, an Olympic-class tennis player, in New York and asks him to deliver a package to her. Susan sits near Joe on the airplane back to New York, converses with him about how "you never know who anybody is," and talks about unwitting drug mules. Suddenly afraid the package might contain something illegal, he opens it on the plane, but finds only a 1939 edition of the book Budge on Tennis, which he damages while opening. Once home, he buys an intact copy of the book and drops it at Jimmy's sister’s building, keeping the original at his office.

Jimmy suggests that Joe's boss, Mr. Klein, might not give him fair compensation for his work. Jimmy invites Joe to dinner, and seemingly on a lark opens a Swiss bank account for him with the token balance of 15 Swiss francs. Taking him to dinner at a club requiring membership, Jimmy has Joe sign a certificate to join. Over dinner, he advises Joe to consult legal counsel about his position in the company regarding the Process. He invites Joe to meet with his own lawyer, and tells him to bring along the only copy of the Process.

Joe soon learns that Jimmy's sister does not exist, and realizes Jimmy is a con artist attempting to steal the Process. Joe contacts Pat McCune, a woman he met on the island who Susan told him was an FBI agent, and whose business card Susan had kept. McCune’s FBI squad enlists him in a sting operation to catch Jimmy. While fitting Joe with a wire for his planned meeting with Jimmy, an FBI agent explains the Spanish Prisoner con, a version of which Jimmy has been running on Joe. When Jimmy never shows up for the meeting, Joe realizes McCune is actually part of Jimmy's con game, and that the Process has been stolen.

Joe attempts to explain what happened to his employer and the police, but finds that Jimmy has made it appear that he has sold his Process to the Japanese. The Swiss bank account that Jimmy opened for him makes it look as though he is hiding assets, and the certificate he signed to join the club turns out to be a request for political asylum in Venezuela, which has no extradition treaty with the United States. The police show Joe that Jimmy's apartment is a façade, and that the club's members-only room was a normal restaurant. Joe is also framed for the murder of the company lawyer, George Lang.

On the run, Joe reconnects with Susan, who says she believes his story. Joe remembers that the hotel on the island maintains video surveillance, which could prove that Jimmy was there. Susan takes him to the airport so he can fly back to the island. Seeing a police roadblock on the way to the airport, she convinces him to drive to Boston.

At the airport in Boston, Susan gives Joe a plane ticket, and a camera bag, which unbeknownst to him contains a gun. Before passing through security, he realizes that Jimmy left his fingerprints on the book Joe was to deliver. He leaves the airport with Susan, still not realizing she is working against him. They purchase ferry tickets to return home. While Susan leaves to call Klein to inform him about the book, Joe attempts to board the ferry with the plane ticket, only to realize the ticket is for Venezuela, and that he was being set up.

On the ferry, Jimmy suddenly appears and Susan turns on Joe; the final step of the con will be Joe's death, made to appear as a suicide. Jimmy reveals what he has done with the Process, and turns his gun on Joe, but is tranquilized by US Marshals pretending to be Japanese tourists. They reveal that they have been following Jimmy for months, and that Mr. Klein plotted the con to keep all the profits for himself. Susan asks Joe for mercy, but he nonchalantly tells her she must "spend some time in [her] room", meaning prison.

Cast

 * Campbell Scott as Joe Ross
 * Steve Martin as Jimmy Dell
 * Rebecca Pidgeon as Susan
 * Ben Gazzara as Mr. Klein
 * Ricky Jay as George Lang
 * Felicity Huffman as FBI Agent McCune
 * Ed O'Neill as FBI Team Leader
 * Takeo Matsushita as United States Marshal
 * Keiko Seiko as United States Marshal
 * Jonathan Katz as Lawyer
 * Clark Gregg as FBI Sniper

Dialogue
David Mamet is famous for his dialogues, which are characterized by incomplete sentences, foul language, stutters, restarts, and interruptions; it is known as "Mamet-speak".

Here, Roger Ebert observes, "His characters often speak as if they're wary of the world, afraid of being misquoted, reluctant to say what's on their minds: As a protective shield, they fall into precise legalisms, invoking old sayings as if they're magic charms. Often they punctuate their dialogue with four-letter words, but in The Spanish Prisoner there is not a single obscenity, and we picture Mamet with a proud grin on his face, collecting his very first PG rating".

Andrew Sarris wrote, "I liked The Spanish Prisoner because its very lightness in Mr. Mamet's mind as a minor genre entertainment enabled him to escape the pomposity and pretentiousness of recent Mamet movies and plays in which his cryptic phrases and ponderous pauses were supposed to suggest all sorts of psychic panic and moral havoc in a malignant society. By disdaining to look and sound like anything overly serious, Mr. Mamet's Pinteresque speech rhythms succeed as nothing since Glengarry Glen Ross (1984 on stage, 1992 on screen) in capturing something pervasively paranoid in contemporary life. ... To enjoy the twists and turns in Mr. Mamet's puzzle-like plot, one must remain detached from the nominal protagonist. This is accomplished by having the character share the faux-naïf speech rhythms and materialistic values of his employers and his business associates. ... Joe doesn't trust his boss, Klein (Ben Gazzara), who keeps reiterating that Joe has nothing to worry about, which in malicious Mamet-speak, means that Joe has a lot to worry about".

Chris Grunden wrote in Film Journal International: "David Mamet's new film features the writer-director's trademark staccato dialogue, but, as in his earlier House of Games, the film's stylized language (which can become wearying in some Mamet scripts) is matched with a confidence-scam plot that's almost dizzyingly complex, and is completely absorbing from start to finish".

Reception
Roger Ebert gave The Spanish Prisoner three and a half out of four stars, calling it "delightful" and comparing it to works of Alfred Hitchcock. James Berardinelli of Reelviews.net, who gave it 3 out of 4 stars, compared it to Hitchcock's works, claiming that it "supplies us with a seemingly-endless series of twists and turns, only a fraction of which are predictable" as well as praising the actors by saying that "nearly every major performance is impeccable".

Chris Grunden of Film Journal International compared the film to Hitchcock's Strangers on a Train and The Man Who Knew Too Much: "Somewhere Alfred Hitchcock is smiling, for The Spanish Prisoner is the most deliciously labyrinthine homage to the master of suspense in recent years... Campbell Scott elicits just the right amount of youthful vanity, which gradually crumbles as he gets increasingly entrapped in the scheme to play him for a fool. Martin's supremely cool, calculatingly menacing turn as the enigmatic Jimmy Dell neatly contrasts Scott's golden-boy image. The strong supporting cast features fine work... Barbara Tulliver's editing is crisp—the pacing never flags for a moment—and Carter Burwell's score is fabulously moody and evocative".

Reviewer Paul Tatara, on the other hand, criticized the film for using well-worn plot mechanisms, "stiff characterizations and ridiculous line readings".

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 89% from 61 reviews with the consensus: "The Spanish Prisoner delivers just what fans of writer-director David Mamet expect: a smart, solidly constructed drama that keeps viewers guessing... and entertained along the way."

Accolades
For his screenplay, David Mamet was nominated for an Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay, a Chlotrudis Award, and an Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay.

title: The Spanish Prisoner


text:
Pure Church of Christ

The Pure Church of Christ was the first known schismatic organization to emerge within the Latter Day Saint movement (LDS).

The Pure Church of Christ was organized in 1831 in Kirtland, Ohio by Wycam Clark, Northrop Sweet, and four others who claimed that LDS founder Joseph Smith was a false prophet. They had a few meetings and soon disbanded. According to speeches made by George A. Smith that were recorded in the LDS Journal of Discourses, this church never had more than six members.

History
According to George A. Smith, Wyman Clark was baptized into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints about the same time as Sidney Rigdon (mid or late 1830). Clark, another follower of Joseph Smith named Northrop Sweet, and four unnamed others were responsible for the creation of the Pure Church of Christ. At the time of the creation of the Pure Church of Christ in Kirtland, some latter-day saints founded a communal program inspired by the biblical Book of Acts. About 50 people located on a farm owned by Isaac Morley had been baptized, but had not yet been instructed in relation to their duties under the collectivist arrangement. These people claimed that a spirit entered into them. Some claimed to see angels and other miraculous events were reported.

Upon hearing of these events, Joseph Smith came to Kirtland to teach these Saints that they were in error and how to distinguish between what he described as true and false spiritual manifestations, but Clark rejected Smith's message. Furthermore, Carlk claimed he received a revelation that he was to be a prophet and "the true revelator." Clark organized the "Pure Church of Christ" and commenced having meetings and preaching. Although little is known about the group, it has been recounted in the Journal of Discourses that they "said they could carry the whole world with them by preaching 'Mormon' principles."

title: Pure Church of Christ


text:
User talk:146.232.65.6

April 2017
Hello, I'm TheMightyPeanut. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Varsity Rugby have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think a mistake was made, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks.

Proposed deletion of Susan Sto Helit

The article Susan Sto Helit has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Non-notable, and the article is solely plot, which means WP:NOT is also a concern. QuicoleJR (talk) 23:23, 10 May 2023 (UTC)"

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the page to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. QuicoleJR (talk) 23:23, 10 May 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:146.232.65.6


text:
Talk:Bill Amend

Username?
I heard that Bill Amend's user name is AndrewDavis
 * Possibly, but more proof is needed to add a note like that on this talk page. –Llama mansign here 01:10, 12 January 2007 (UTC)

Reference Date?
The date the first reference was retrieved on is nearly two years in the future (today being 12/27/2006)
 * Weird. I've changed it to the correct year. –Llama mansign here 01:10, 12 January 2007 (UTC)

The Eagle Scout link
The off site eagle scout link needs to be fixed. It no longer links to the eagle award for Amend and I haven't been able to find where it should go.

 * Fixed. Floatjon (talk) 05:27, 17 July 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Bill Amend


text:
Talk:Judeo-Malayalam

Untitled
This article brings up the question:

Are there other Jewish languages based on Indian languages?

I've heard of several other groups of Jews in India besides the Cochin Jews, including the Bene Israel. Gringo300 02:04, 28 May 2005 (UTC)

Delete this
I recomend that this article be deleted. There is no language called Judeo-Malayalam. The Jewish population in Kerala was never more than a few thousand and they spoke Malayalam, just like everyone else and used Hebrew for prayer. The languages did not mix, except when refering to religious activities. If you want to call Malayalam a Jewish language because some Jewish people spoke it that is fine, like calling English a Jewish language because Saul Bellow and other Jewish writers wrote in it but to say there is a seperate Judeo-Malayalam is ridiculous. It is not even a dialect. It's like saying there is Judeo-English.What did Disraeli and Lord Rothschild speak? English, not Judeo-English.
 * See Yinglish and Yeshivish. Unless you're prepared to debate the uselessness and factual inaccuracy of the references and to the body of literature that is not online, I suggest that your protestations are erroneous and/or misinformed.  BTW, get an account.  Tomer TALK  04:06, Jun 12, 2005 (UTC)
 * Do not delete. Judeo Malaylam is an archaic version that has manay similarities to Tamil alsoRaveenS 22:49, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

 * There is no such language known as Judeo-Malayalam. The Jews from India either speak the native language and for religious purposes, they may also speak Hebrew. I find it funny to say that a Jew speaking Malayalam is Judeo-Malayalam. Then what will an Indian speaking Hebrew called, India-Hebrew. What about an Arab speaking Hebrew called Islamic-Hebrew?.Chanakyathegreat (talk) 14:49, 16 October 2008 (UTC)
 * I really don't want to repeat myself. Tomertalk 03:11, 27 October 2008 (UTC)

There is Urdu (Muslim-Hindi) and Mappila-Malayalam or Arabic-Malayalam and Tamil-Malayalam. Whether these are languages or dialects is a different issue. The point is that communities, especially in multicultural India, develop their own dialects that are influenced by their religious language. In the case of Judeo-Malayalam, it is Hebrew. To argue for and against the existance of Judeo-Malayalam, one must be a linguist who studies the oral speech and the written documents of Kerala Jews. And, yes, the Hebrew and Arabic that Palestinians speak in Israel is definitely a peculiar dialect and not merely Arabic. How to call it is again a different issue, fraught with politics of nationality and identity. But the linguistic peculiarities are still there, whether we like it or not.

WikiProject Dravidian civilizations
Wiki Raja 09:46, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

—Preceding unsigned comment added by Linguistm (talk • contribs) 05:00, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

Language or a dialect?
I don't think it is an independent language. It does not have any grammatical difference from standard Malayalam. The only difference is, it uses a few Hebrew words in the place of Malayalam words. --99v (talk) 19:30, 13 April 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Judeo-Malayalam


text:
User talk:James Bedford

/Archive1

The Wikipedia Library now offering accounts from Cochrane Collaboration (sign up!)
The Wikipedia Library gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. Because you are signed on as a medical editor, I thought you'd want to know about our most recent donation from Cochrane Collaboration. Cheers, Ocaasit | c 20:13, 16 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Cochrane Collaboration is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
 * Cochrane has generously agreed to give free, full-access accounts to 100 medical editors. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
 * If you are still active as a medical editor, come and sign up :)

Wikiversity Journal of Medicine, an open access peer reviewed journal with no charges, invites you to participate
Hi

Did you know about Wikiversity Journal of Medicine? It is an open access, peer reviewed medical journal, with no publication charges. You can find more about it by reading the article on The Signpost featuring this journal.

We welcome you to have a look the journal. Feel free to participate.

You can participate in any one or more of the following ways:
 * Publish an article to the journal.
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 * Apply to become the treasurer of the journal
 * Join the editorial board.
 * Share your ideas of what the journal would be like in the future as separate Wikimedia project.
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The future of this journal as a separate Wikimedia project is under discussion and the name can be changed suitably. Currently a voting for the same is underway. Please cast your vote in the name you find most suitable. We would be glad to receive further suggestions from you. It is also acceptable to mention your votes in the email list. Please note that the voting closes on 16th August, 2016, unless protracted by consensus, due to any reason.

 D ip ta ns hu Talk 14:03, 11 August 2016 (UTC) -on behalf of the Editorial Board, Wikiversity Journal of Medicine.

Consultation
Hello, could you please share your opinion about Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Medicine?

I spotted you from Category:Wikipedian_physicians after taking a peek.

Thank you for your time.

Best wishes.

--Reciprocater (Talk) 18:38, 13 April 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:James Bedford


text:
User talk:Zookbear

Is the Bryn Athyn Cathedral article your own work? Articles don't ususally appear complete here without corrections, whne they do I get suspicious. Are the pictures ones that you took? You need to add an image tag to the photos pages explaining which license they are released under, etc. Rmhermen 02:06, May 28, 2005 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:Bacathedral.jpg
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Please signify the copyright information on any other images you have uploaded or will upload. Remember that images without this important information can be deleted by an administrator. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me. Thank you. --OrphanBot 09:05, 26 January 2006 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:Bacathedral1.jpg
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title: User talk:Zookbear


text:
Talk:R U Still Down? (Remember Me)

Fair use rationale for Image:R u still downcov.jpg
Image:R u still downcov.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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BetacommandBot (talk) 20:00, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

Posthumous release
Fixed some chronological errors with posthumously released. 92.233.71.47 (talk) 08:18, 12 December 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
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Compilation album?
Since the album features previously unreleased material, it could be classified as a compilation album rather than a studio album. M@R10FYREFLOWER 22:30, 14 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:R U Still Down? (Remember Me)


text: Category:Nonviolent resistance movements


text: Category:Bodyboarding

title: Category:Bodyboarding


text:
Operation D-Elite

Operation D-Elite was an operation by agents of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation and Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency against leading members of EliteTorrents, a BitTorrent tracker site, resulting in five months of prison, five months of home arrest, and a $3,000 fine against Grant T. Stanley on October 17, 2006. Another administrator of the site, Scott McCausland, received the same sentence on December 19, 2006.

On May 25, 2005, authorities executed ten search warrants across the United States and seized the EliteTorrents domain. Like previous actions against BitTorrent sites such as LokiTorrent, the authorities obtained server logs of people who had been downloading and uploading through the site's BitTorrent tracker. As of January 15, 2007, there had been no action taken against the vast majority of normal members on LokiTorrent or EliteTorrents.

Prelude
EliteTorrents was singled out among the large number of Bittorrent sites because EliteTorrents released a Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith workprint approximately six hours prior to the movie's theatrical release. This attracted the attention of the MPAA, which monitors BitTorrent sites. The MPAA began collecting information and pressuring the Federal Bureau of Investigation to take some form of action.

In addition to the Star Wars workprint, the owner of the EliteTorrents domain name lived in the United States, which made the site an easier target for U.S. authorities. However, the site's server was located in the Netherlands, and the other BitTorrent trackers located on that server continued to operate.

When the site was first taken down, people who tried to access it were confronted by a notice, apparently created in Microsoft Word, which led the owners to announce that the site had been a victim of a DDoS attack or some other type of hoax. However, in the early hours of May 25, the United States Department of Justice and FBI announced that they had taken down the website.

People charged

 * Grant T. Stanley: Five months' of jail time, five months' of home arrest, and a $3,000 fine was leveled on October 17, 2006
 * Scott McCausland: Five months' of jail time, five months' of home arrest, and a $3,000 fine was leveled on October 17, 2006
 * An Duc Do: Known online as "R313007", was a Drexel University graduate. In 2005, he was arrested in connection with uploading Star Wars Episode III as part of Operation D-Elite Faced with the steep jail term An Duc Do plead guilty to conspiracy and copyright infringement.  While Duc Do shared movies like Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, The Flight of the Phoenix, and King Arthur from a computer server where 133,000 users had access to it, he was not a high user.  Floyd Miller, the prosecutor for the U.S. Attorney's Office in Philadelphia where Duc Do was charged said, "They [other Elite Torrent members] threatened to kick him out of the organization because he wasn't uploading as much as some of the other pirates were doing," As part of the guilty plea he was sentenced to three years' probation, a $15,000 fine and 400 hours' of community service.

title: Operation D-Elite


text: User talk:69.73.13.42

title: User talk:69.73.13.42


text:
Steve Richards

Steve Richards (born 6 June 1960) is a British TV presenter and political columnist, who has written columns for the Guardian, Independent and New Statesman, of which he was political editor for a time.

He regularly presents Radio 4's Week in Westminster and hosts a podcast and a one-man show, Rock N Roll Politics.

Richards has also authored several books on politics and British political history, including The Prime Ministers We Never Had and The Prime Ministers, both of which received critical acclaim.

His most recent work, Turning Points: Crisis and Change in Modern Britain, from 1945 to Truss, was published by Macmillan in 2023.

Early life
Richards was educated at Christ's College, formerly a state grammar school, in Finchley, North London, and graduated in history at the University of York in 1981 before securing a place on a journalism course at the London College of Printing.

Journalism career
Richards worked in local radio and regional TV in Newcastle, before becoming a BBC political correspondent in 1990. In 1996, he became Political Editor for the New Statesman while continuing to present on radio and TV. In 2000, he became a political columnist at The Independent and Independent on Sunday.

Richards presented GMTV's The Sunday Programme, BBC Two's Despatch Box and BBC Radio 4's Week in Westminster.

In early 2017, he presented a series of television talks on modern Prime Ministers entitled Leadership Reflections, with episodes about Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, and David Cameron, broadcast on BBC Parliament.

In late 2017, Richards presented another series of reflections, this time on major political "Turning Points". There are six episodes and they are about the following topics: the 1979 general election; the rise of the SDP; the death of John Smith; the financial crash of 2008; the Brexit referendum; and the 2017 general election. They were first broadcast on BBC Parliament from 7–12 November.

In 2018, he presented another series of episodes for BBC Parliament, entitled Reflections: The Prime Ministers We Never Had, which profiled Rab Butler, Denis Healey, Tony Benn, Roy Jenkins, Neil Kinnock, Michael Heseltine, Kenneth Clarke, Michael Portillo, and David Miliband and Ed Miliband.

Personal life
He lives in North London with his wife and two children.

Richard’s son, Jake Richards, is the Labour MP for Rother Valley, elected in the 2024 general election. As well as this, he serves as a barrister in the North of London, where he lives with his partner and Sky News presenter, Liz Bates.

title: Steve Richards


text:
William Worrall Mayo

William Worrall Mayo (May 31, 1819 – March 6, 1911) was an English American medical doctor and chemist. He is best known for establishing the private medical practice that later evolved into the Mayo Clinic. His sons, William James Mayo and Charles Horace Mayo, established a joint medical practice in Rochester in the U.S. state of Minnesota in the 1880s.

Early life
William Worrall Mayo was born May 31, 1819, in Salford, Lancashire, England, which was then situated in the ecclesiastical parish of Eccles, where he was baptized on October 24, 1819. He studied science in Manchester under John Dalton, the chemist and physicist responsible for formulating the modern atomic theory of matter and devising a table of relative atomic weights. In 1846, Mayo left for the United States. His first work in his new country was as a pharmacist at Bellevue Hospital in New York City, though he soon moved westward.

Mayo spent a brief period of time in Buffalo, New York, before settling in Lafayette, Indiana, where he worked as a tailor (one of the vocations he had while in England). He returned to medicine in 1849, assisting in a cholera outbreak and then attending courses at Indiana Medical College in La Porte, Indiana. Although the training there would probably be considered mediocre by modern standards, the school did have a microscope, an uncommon tool at the time. Knowledge of how to use this instrument proved to be useful in Mayo's future practice. It is a matter of debate whether Mayo actually graduated from the Indiana Medical College. William Mayo reportedly stated orally that he graduated from the Indiana Medical College. His graduation date from the Indiana Medical College has been reported as February 14, 1850. However, no documentation of his graduation exists and he is not listed in the Indiana Medical School list of graduates for that year. He then attended and graduated from the University of Missouri on February 28, 1854, with a degree in medicine.

Migrating west
In 1851, Mayo married Louise Abigail Wright (December 23, 1825 – July 15, 1915), and two years later, they had their first child, Gertrude. Around this time, Mayo left for a winter to work as an assistant at the University of Missouri's medical department. He returned in 1854, but contracted malaria and decided to leave the Lafayette area, saying, "I'm going to keep on driving until I get well or die." Mayo found his way to Minnesota, which he thought would have a more healthful climate and where he did recover from malaria. He settled in Saint Paul, but returned to Indiana a short time later to bring his family to the Minnesota territory. Mayo then found his way to the present-day area of Duluth where he worked as a census-taker.

He brought his family to a village named Cronan's Precinct (near Le Sueur) along the Minnesota River where he became known as the "Little Doctor" because of his 5 ft stature. Mayo tried his hand at a number of different activities including farming, operating a ferry service, and serving as a justice of the peace in addition to occasional medical duties. By this time, he had two more daughters in his family, Phoebe and Sarah.

After a flood in 1859, the family moved to a home on Main Street in Le Sueur, now known as the Dr. William W. Mayo House. There, he set up his first official medical practice, but the flow of patients was too meager to support the family. Mayo took to publishing a short-lived newspaper, the Le Sueur Courier, which only lasted about three months. He also spent time working on a steamboat. The family saw its first male addition, William James Mayo, in 1861.

As the American Civil War began that same year, Mayo attempted to procure a commission as a military surgeon but was rejected. Nonetheless, he found his way into military medicine as the Dakota War of 1862 erupted in southwest Minnesota in late 1862. Organizing a group of people from Le Sueur and St. Peter, Mayo headed out to New Ulm, where some of the worst fighting had occurred. Makeshift hospitals in the city cared for people injured in the conflict, as well as refugees driven from farms in the area. His wife opened her home and a nearby barn to harbor eleven refugee families back in Le Sueur. In hopes of getting a body for dissection, Mayo, among other medical men, attended the hanging of 38 Native Americans in December 1862 for their role in the uprising. Many of the trials of Native Americans took less than 10 minutes. The execution of 38 Dakota men remains the "largest mass execution in American history." Mayo led a team of doctors who dug up the executed men and hauled them away for use as medical cadavers. Mayo was given the body of Cut Nose whom he dissected in front of medical colleagues.

Rochester
On April 24, 1863, Mayo was named examining surgeon for the first Minnesota draft board headquartered in Rochester, Minnesota. He left his family for that position and soon found the new city to his liking, so they joined him there in early 1864. A year later, his son Charles Horace Mayo was born.

Mayo opened a solo medical practice in Rochester in 1863. He partnered with W. A. Hyde from February to June 1864 before going back to solo practice. In November 1867, Mayo entered into a partnership with pharmacist O. W. Anderson, which lasted until November 1869 when Mayo left heading for Pennsylvania and New York City to study surgical techniques. Mayo's first foray into politics was in 1872 when he made a speech to expose local corruption, which ended poorly and Mayo left for Saint Paul. In 1874, Mayo returned to Rochester to rebuild his practice and re-entered local politics. Mayo advocated for a municipal water supply and served on the local Health Board. In the 1880s, Mayo was elected to city mayor, alderman, and was later a member of the school board. As mayor, he oversaw the planning of the first City Hall. He served in the Minnesota State Senate from 1891 to 1895 and was a Democrat. By now, the number of patients was large enough to support the family with no need for him to assume additional jobs. In the 1890s, Mayo advocated unsuccessfully to create an artificial lake by damming Bear Creek where it enters the Zumbro River.

The event that is usually credited with beginning the "Mayo Clinic Story" happened on August 21, 1883, when a tornado devastated Rochester. The most seriously wounded were tended at the German Library in Rommel's Hall with David Berkman as steward. Since many of the patients would need intensive care beyond what was being provided by the patient's relatives and friends, Mayo recruited the local Sisters of Saint Francis of Rochester, Minnesota, to be nurses. William J. Mayo had just completed medical school, and Charles H. Mayo was in his final year of school, so both were able to assist their father with care of the tornado's victims. Mother Alfred Moes of the Sisters of St. Francis was convinced a full-fledged hospital was needed in Rochester and approached Mayo to head it. She offered to raise the funds and supervise the construction of the hospital. Under her direction, St. Marys Hospital was built and opened in 1889. Originally, St. Marys Hospital had 12 beds, the three Mayo doctors as surgeons, and the Sisters of St. Francis as staff.

Mayo Clinic
In 1892, Mayo asked Augustus Stinchfield to join his practice as a full partner. Once Stinchfield accepted the offer, Mayo retired at age 73. As the practice grew, Christopher Graham, E. Starr Judd, Henry Stanley Plummer, Melvin Millet, and Donald Balfour were also invited to join it as partners. In 1919, the partners of the private practice created the Mayo Properties Association and established the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research as a not-for-profit entity.

In 1910, Mayo became interested in the extraction and distillation of alcohol from animal and vegetable wastes, and one day suffered a serious injury when the extraction mechanism crushed his arm and hand. That injury necessitated an amputation. Complications resulted in his death in March 1911, shortly before Mayo's 92nd birthday. His wife died in 1915. They are buried next to each other at Oakwood Cemetery in Rochester.

The family's home in Le Sueur was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Carson Nesbit Cosgrove and his family later lived in the home. Cosgrove went on to help create the Minnesota Valley Canning Company, later named Green Giant. Mayo's home in Rochester was razed to build the original Mayo Clinic building in 1914.

title: William Worrall Mayo


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Danth's Law

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. Mindspillage (spill yours?) 15:33, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Danth's Law
Neologism. --W(t) 02:15, 2005 May 28 (UTC)
 * Delete: Legend of the ether. Neologism for a law that is no law and a phenomenon that isn't constricted to the phone wires. Geogre 03:32, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. All google hits are wikipedia mirrors. Double Blue  (Talk) 03:41, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not notable phrase. Megan1967 04:58, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and inform those responsible that we have won the argument. — Phil Welch 05:34, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Appears to be neologism. Currently cannon find any third party references to verify that it is noteworthy. Zzyzx11 (Talk) 05:36, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Immediately recognizable on Tangency forums of RPG.NET, which has approximately 20,000 users, but can't be viewed from Google (as Google isn't 'signed in').  Anything used or recognized in the thousands is notable enough to keep.  Almafeta 07:01, 29 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete neologism. JamesBurns 11:23, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, WP:NOR. Radiant_* 11:31, May 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Frjwoolley 02:07, 2 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Stoopid.
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text: User talk:71.108.178.97

title: User talk:71.108.178.97


text:
Talk:Podocarpus totara

Untitled
Move to Scientific name reverted as it was against Wikipedia policy of using common names where possible. See Naming_conventions

It's part of a project discussed at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Tree of Life. It makes the indexing at Category:Podocarpaceae work in that it groups all species in the genus together. Over 90% of the species in Podocarpaceae don't have any common name at all; to have a small handful indexed separately by common name is unhelpful. - MPF 11:15, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * On the other hand WikiProject_Tree_of_Life says to use the common name if unique. Alan Liefting 09:06, 27 August 2005 (UTC)

This article states that Totara wood is hard, whereas personal experience suggests it is one of the softest NZ woods... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.60.137.120 (talk) 15:38, 26 May 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Podocarpus totara. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090303214730/http://www.rhs.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/831C8FEF-445C-4FA3-8951-AA257A07F238/0/halfhardytrees.pdf to http://www.rhs.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/831C8FEF-445C-4FA3-8951-AA257A07F238/0/halfhardytrees.pdf

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title: Talk:Podocarpus totara


text:
Damian King

Damian King is an Australian professional bodyboarder. He was World Bodyboarding Champion twice, in 2003 and 2004. In 2011 he won the Dropknee World Tour becoming the first bodyboarder in history to win both prone and dropknee world titles.

Biography
King grew up in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, which is world-renowned in bodyboarding culture for the level of talent and number of bodyboarders it has produced. The first Australian bodyboarding world champion, Michael Eppelstun, also came from Port Macquarie. The city was officially recognised in 2010 as the "Bodyboarding Capital of Australia" and it is claimed by the Port Macquarie Bodyboarding Association to be the "Bodyboarding Capital of the World".

King cited the death of his mother as motivation for winning his first World Championship in 2003.

Professional career

 * 2003 IBA World Champion
 * 2004 IBA World Champion
 * 2011 IBA Dropknee World Champion

Filmography

 * The Joker (2004)
 * The Joker 2 (2008)

Product endorsement
As of 2013, King is now a team rider for Found Boards, an Australian-based bodyboarding company owned by professional bodyboarder and entrepreneur Mitchell Rawlins. He is also a team rider for Unite Clothing Company, an Australian surfwear company.

title: Damian King


text:
Portal:Baseball

Featured lists have been determined by the Wikipedia community to be the best lists on English Wikipedia.

title: Portal:Baseball


text: Talk:Culture of Austria

title: Talk:Culture of Austria


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tenothree

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. Mindspillage (spill yours?) 15:34, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Tenothree
Commercial vanity Denni ☯ 02:24, 2005 May 28 (UTC)
 * Delete, no evidence of notability. --W(t) 02:36, 2005 May 28 (UTC)
 * Delete, as per above users. --Chanting Fox 03:10, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete spamvertising. Double Blue  (Talk) 03:38, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * delete, advertising. Megan1967 04:59, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Just another ad. Zzyzx11 (Talk) 05:37, 28 May 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Portal:Baseball/Selected picture

The Selected picture box on the portal chooses one of the following at random when displaying the page. Follow the instructions below for adding or nominating a new picture to the list.

Usage
Baseball related Featured pictures from Wikipedia or Commons can be added directly to this list without nomination. All other images should be nominated first to ensure that we only display our best work on the portal. The procedure for nomination is at the bottom of this page.

Template
Note that the prefix Image: is not required when using this template, also - the template will auto-wikilink the article entered in the link= field. Further information on this template can be found at Portal:Baseball/Selected picture/Layout.

Nominations
Feel free to add related featured pictures to the above list. Other pictures may be nominated here.
 * Pictures must be
 * Free to use and hosted on Commons
 * Of good quality (not blurred, grainy or discoloured)
 * Interesting
 * Relevant to an article or topic

title: Portal:Baseball/Selected picture


text: User talk:70.58.65.64

title: User talk:70.58.65.64