text:
Parkeston, Essex

Parkeston is a North Sea port village in Essex, England, situated on the south bank of the River Stour about one mile (1.6 km) up-river from Harwich. In 2018 it had an estimated population of 932.

History
In the 1880s, reclaimed land that had been Ray Island was developed by the Great Eastern Railway Company (GER) as a railway depot for import/export trade with the European mainland. The new port was named Parkeston Quay, after Charles Henry Parkes (1816–1895), Chairman of the GER. The existing railway line was re-routed to pass through the port, although the original railway embankment, through an overgrown area known locally as The Hangings, still exists. Most of the terraced housing in Parkeston was built for railway employees and some of the streets in the village have names that can be theoretically linked to the shipping and general activities of the railway, examples being Tyler Street (paddle steamer The Lady Tyler), Hamilton Street (paddle steamer Claud Hamilton), Adelaide Street (paddle steamer Adelaide) and Princess Street (paddle steamer Princess of Wales).

Claud Hamilton, a former chairman of GER, also gave his name to Hamilton Park, the extensive playing fields between the village and the station/quay area.

Parkeston is known locally as "Spike Island" or "Cinder City". The "Cinder City" name was particularly appropriate given the large areas of marshland or saltings that were reclaimed, frequently using waste material from the railway activities.

There are very few examples of villages established by a railway company to house its workers for an extensive railway and shipping service. This operation also included a locomotive shed and extensive marine workshops to service a fleet of vessels based at the port, which comprised up to a dozen ferries and cargo vessels at its peak. From early in the 20th century, major passenger ferry services were developed, mainly to the Hook of Holland (with the slogan "Harwich to the Hook of Holland") and later to Esbjerg in Denmark. During both World Wars Parkeston served as an important naval base. Parkeston Quay is now named Harwich International Port and the railway station is named Harwich International. Parkeston is also now faced, across the Stour estuary, by the UK's busiest container port, the Port of Felixstowe.

Harwich Gateway Retail Park
Other than the port, the area of Parkeston that has seen the largest expansion in recent years is Harwich Gateway Retail Park, a retail district located in what is otherwise known as Iconfield Park, an area of land next to the port on the outskirts of Parkeston. The first shop to be built in the location was Safeway, a supermarket that opened in March 1997, and is currently a Morrisons store. This stood alone for many years, until a flurry of activity in the mid-2000s saw the proper formation of the retail park: a multi-unit development opposite the supermarket, the discount supermarket Lidl off the roundabout between the two, a Premier Inn and Brewers Fayre (opened October 2004 alongside Lidl, and most recently a Home Bargains store, opened in November 2014 on the opposite side of the retail park. There has also been a small housing estate called "The Gateway" built next to Lidl to accommodate the growth of the area.

Most recently, the retail park has also seen the arrival of a McDonald's and a Costa. In 2022 a Greggs opened.

Timeline
The village also suffered very severe flooding in the East Coast Floods of that springtime. The railway embankment which also acted as the sea wall was breached south of the loco shed immediately east of the village.
 * 1883: Parkeston Quay was officially opened by Charles H. Parkes, Chairman of the Great Eastern Railway Company.
 * 1914–1918: The 8th and 9th submarine flotillas of the Royal Navy were based at Parkeston Quay, including all of the E-class submarines. Between 1916 and 1917, four submarines sank as a result of collisions outside the harbour: HMS E4, HMS E41, HMS C16 and HMS E36. Although the first three craft were salvaged, only 15 crew survived.
 * 1917: Section II of the wartime Board of Invention and Research established a research station at the Quay under Sir William Bragg and Sir Ernest Rutherford to investigate the use of ASDIC and electro-magnetism to detect submarines.
 * 1918: 113 submarines of the German fleet surrendered to the Royal Navy Submarine Service at Parkeston Quay on 20 November, a day before the High Seas Fleet surrendered at Scapa Flow.
 * 1939: Parkeston Quay was again requisitioned by the Admiralty for naval purposes, during which time it was known as HMS Badger (shore establishment), until 1945.
 * 1946: The quay suffered extensive damage in air raids during the Second World War.
 * 1953: One of the Harwich-based ferries, the Duke of York, had her bows completely cut off in a collision with an American cargo ship, and the Danish passenger liner Kronprins Frederik caught fire while docked and capsized alongside the quay. Both casualties sat together in adjacent berths awaiting repair.
 * 1964: The Carless oil refinery opened next to the port, adding oil tankers to the traffic.
 * 1974: The 130 m ro-ro ship St Edmund came into service and remained on the Hook route until being requisitioned by the UK Ministry of Defence in 1982 as a troop ship during the Falklands War.
 * 1983: The St Nicholas, the largest superferry on the North Sea at that time, commenced service from Harwich.
 * 1986: More than 2 million passengers annually passed through the port for the first time.
 * 1989: Last call of the MS Braemar and end of the summer service to Kristiansand, Norway, which had been operated by Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines since 1967.
 * 1992: Construction of No.2 linkspan was completed, in readiness for vessels of 200 m loa.
 * 1994: The annual number of trade vehicles moving through the port peaked at nearly 270,000.
 * 1997: A£12 million development was completed to accommodate the Stena Discovery high-speed ferry.
 * 1998: Harwich International Port became part of Hutchison Ports (UK) Ltd, a subsidiary of the multinational conglomerate Hutchison Whampoa Ltd (HWL), which also owns through subsidiaries the Port of Felixstowe.

title: Parkeston, Essex


text:
Talk:Strike Anywhere

Untitled
"Antifascist Circle"? Who made that up?

Well, it's what it's called. -Andre

 * The link to the gif on splendidezine doesn't work; I suspect the site is filtering based on referrer. I have removed the link from the article text and put it into an external link item at the bottom. I have made Antifascist Circle a link, but have not created an article by that name. Someone should look into the symbol and write an article on it, if it's got context beyond this band. Sharkford 18:17, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

I created an article on the Antifascist Circle - eZtaR

Punk Rock/Melodic Hardcore
Is it really necessary to classify strike anywhere as punk rock/melodic hardcore. It should just be melodic hardcore because melodic hardcore is simply a sub-genre "punk rock". "Punk rock" as a classification is vague and unnecessary so I'm taking it out. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 24.17.98.25 (talk) 02:15, 10 May 2007 (UTC).

you know, i've thoughnt the same thing b4. especially when it comes to metal bands, only rarely, do they put "heavy metal" as a genre, it's usually only subgenres. but with punk it's different, just because it's a melodic hardcore band, not all of their stuff is melodic hardcore, their new stuff softened up slightly to fit more into punk rock/post-hardcore. 76.182.87.230 13:59, 16 August 2007 (UTC)

Image
The image used does not pass WP:FUC. I have located a free image on Flickr and uploaded it to the commons, Image:Strike Anywhere, Taipei 2-28-07.jpg. Once the promo photo is deleted, I suggest we use this image. Any comments?-Andrew c [talk] 13:40, 6 May 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Strike Anywhere. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070515084317/http://www.thepunksite.com/interviews.php?page=lovedonesstrikeanywhere to http://www.thepunksite.com/interviews.php?page=lovedonesstrikeanywhere

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:36, 26 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Strike Anywhere. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://www.wakeupscreamingmovie.com/
 * Added tag to http://exclaim.ca/articles/webexclusives.aspx?csid1=146
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060908092309/http://www.jadetree.com/releases/product/JT1060 to http://www.jadetree.com/releases/product/JT1060
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080714163700/http://www.thepunksite.com/interviews.php?page=strikeanywhere to http://www.thepunksite.com/interviews.php?page=strikeanywhere
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070701012434/http://www.truepunk.com/interviews/strike_anywhere/ to http://www.truepunk.com/interviews/strike_anywhere/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060520132523/http://www.jadetree.com/press/article/29/159 to http://www.jadetree.com/press/article/29/159

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:21, 11 December 2017 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Strike Anywhere


text:
Television in Slovakia

Television stations in Slovakia broadcast in both DVB-T format (MUX-2 and MUX-3) and DVB-T2 format (MUX-1 and MUX-4). Broadcasting is mostly in the Slovak, state-owned channels have some dedicated broadcasting for ethnic minorities (always subtitled). Foreign language (with the exception of Czech) movies and shows are dubbed (rarely subtitled). Czech production is often broadcast in original, with the exception of juvenile programs. Sometimes, foreign language movies are broadcast with Czech dubbing. Czech television channels are also popular in Slovakia, received in paid DVB-T2 service (only ČT1, ČT2, Nova International, Prima Plus and Prima Cool), directly in border regions (all channels) or carried by cable companies and satellite operators (almost all channels). Most of premium channels like Filmbox, HBO, Viasat Channels, etc. broadcast only in Czech. Discovery, Sport 1, Sport 2 and few others are exception, they broadcast in both Czech and Slovak.

Public (state owned) channels

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Launched ! Notes
 * Jednotka Dvojka Šport – sport channel :24 – news channel
 * website
 * 1993 1993 2021 2022
 * owned by Slovak Television and Radio (STVR) all channels available in HD
 * }
 * }

Main commercial channels

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Launched ! Notes
 * Markíza Markíza Doma – dedicated to women Markíza Dajto – dedicated to men Markíza Krimi – crime-themed channel Markíza Klasik – classic films and TV series
 * website website website website website
 * 1996 2009 2012 2022 2024
 * owned by Markíza Slovakia (PPF Group) all channels available in HD
 * TV JOJ JOJ PLUS – dedicated to younger men JOJ WAU – crime-themed channel JOJ Cinema – film channel ŤUKI TV – dedicated to children JOJKO – dedicated to children JOJ Šport – sport channel JOJ 24 – news channel JOJ Svet – documentary channel
 * website website website website website website website website
 * 2002 2008 2013 2015 2015 2020 2021 2022 2023
 * owned by JOJ Group (J&T) all channels available in HD
 * }
 * owned by JOJ Group (J&T) all channels available in HD
 * }

Other Slovak channels

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Launched ! Notes
 * TA3
 * website
 * 2001
 * news channel
 * Duck TV
 * website
 * 2007
 * dedicated to smallest children
 * TV LUX
 * website
 * 2008
 * Christian channel
 * TV OSEM
 * website
 * 2010
 * dedicated to astrology
 * Senzi TV
 * website
 * 2013
 * dedicated to folk music
 * TV RiK
 * website
 * 2015
 * dedicated to children
 * Arena Sport 1 Arena Sport 2
 * website
 * 2015
 * sport channels
 * LifeTv
 * website
 * 2016
 * Christian channel
 * Park TV
 * website
 * 2017
 * documentary channel
 * Folklorika
 * website
 * 2018
 * dedicated to folk music
 * TV Romana
 * website
 * 2019
 * dedicated to Romani people
 * Premier Sport 1 Premier Sport 2 Premier Sport 3 Premier Sport 4
 * website
 * 2019 2021 2024 2023
 * sport channels
 * Lala TV
 * 2019
 * dedicated to smallest children
 * HaHa TV
 * 2020
 * comedy-themed channel
 * Strike TV
 * 2022
 * comedy-themed channel
 * Skvelé TV
 * 2022
 * documentary channel
 * Turbo TV
 * website
 * 2022
 * dedicated to children
 * TV Doktor
 * website
 * 2023
 * dedicated to health and medicine
 * }
 * comedy-themed channel
 * Strike TV
 * 2022
 * comedy-themed channel
 * Skvelé TV
 * 2022
 * documentary channel
 * Turbo TV
 * website
 * 2022
 * dedicated to children
 * TV Doktor
 * website
 * 2023
 * dedicated to health and medicine
 * }
 * TV Doktor
 * website
 * 2023
 * dedicated to health and medicine
 * }
 * }

Czech channels with broadcasting rights in Slovakia

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Launched ! Notes ! Owner
 * Nova International Nova Sport 1 Nova Sport 2 Nova Sport 3 Nova Sport 4 Nova Sport 5 Nova Sport 6
 * website
 * 2016 2008 2015 2021 2021 2024 2024
 * Czech TV Nova’s channels in Slovakia
 * Nova Group (PPF Group)
 * Prima SK Prima Cool SK CNN Prima News
 * website website website
 * 2017 2024 2020
 * Czech TV Prima’s channels in Slovakia
 * Prima Group (FTV Prima Group)
 * }
 * Prima Group (FTV Prima Group)
 * }

Regional terrestrial and cable channels

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Region ! Website
 * TV Bratislava
 * Bratislava
 * website
 * Televízia Ružinov
 * Bratislava
 * website
 * Dúbravská televízia
 * Bratislava
 * website
 * Devínskonovoveská televízia
 * Bratislava
 * website
 * Západoslovenská televízia
 * Bratislava
 * website
 * Televízia Pezinok
 * Pezinok
 * website
 * Mestská televízia Trnava
 * Trnava
 * website
 * TV Vita
 * Trnava
 * website
 * Bánovské televízne vysielanie
 * Bánovce nad Bebravou
 * website
 * Humenská televízia
 * Humenné
 * website
 * Televízia mesta Dolný Kubín
 * Dolný Kubín
 * website
 * Televízia Trenčianske Teplice
 * Trenčianske Teplice
 * website
 * Obecné televízne vysielanie Štrba
 * Štrba
 * website
 * Regionálna televízia Prievidza
 * Prievidza
 * website
 * TV Sen
 * Senica
 * website
 * Televízia Turiec
 * Martin
 * website
 * TV Raj
 * Žilina
 * website
 * TV Reduta
 * Spišská Nová Ves
 * website
 * TV Panoráma
 * Žarnovica
 * website
 * Televízia Močenok
 * Močenok
 * website
 * TV Poprad
 * Poprad
 * website
 * Hlohovská televízia
 * Hlohovec
 * website
 * TV Žiar
 * Žiar nad Hronom
 * website
 * Televízia Zemplín
 * Zemplín
 * website
 * Televízia Mistral
 * Michalovce
 * website
 * Bardejovská televízia
 * Bardejov
 * website
 * Televízia CENTRAL
 * Nitra
 * website
 * TV Považie
 * Považská Bystrica
 * website
 * Česko-Slovenská regionálna televízia
 * Holíč
 * website
 * Levická televízia
 * Levice
 * website
 * Ľubovnianska televízia
 * Stará Ľubovňa
 * website
 * TV Pohoda
 * Nové Mesto nad Váhom
 * website
 * Malacká televízia
 * Malacky
 * website
 * i-TV
 * Považská Bystrica
 * website
 * TV Liptov
 * Liptov
 * website
 * VIO TV
 * Banská Štiavnica
 * website
 * RTV KREA
 * Galanta
 * website
 * TV Piešťany
 * Piešťany
 * website
 * Mestská televízia Ružomberok
 * Ružomberok
 * website
 * Kežmarská televízia
 * Kežmarok
 * website
 * Mestská televízia Partizánske
 * Partizánske
 * website
 * Turzovská televízia
 * Turzovka
 * website
 * TV ORAVIA
 * Námestovo
 * website
 * Vaša TV
 * Čadca
 * website
 * TV Nitrička
 * Nitra
 * website
 * TV Levoča
 * Levoča
 * website
 * Televízia Hronka
 * Banská Bystrica
 * website
 * TV Region
 * Košice
 * website
 * TV VEGA
 * Košice
 * website
 * TV7 Prešov
 * Prešov
 * website
 * Televízia Šurany
 * Šurany
 * TV Severka
 * Žilina
 * website
 * TV Komárno
 * Komárno
 * website
 * TV9
 * Nitra
 * website
 * }
 * Partizánske
 * website
 * Turzovská televízia
 * Turzovka
 * website
 * TV ORAVIA
 * Námestovo
 * website
 * Vaša TV
 * Čadca
 * website
 * TV Nitrička
 * Nitra
 * website
 * TV Levoča
 * Levoča
 * website
 * Televízia Hronka
 * Banská Bystrica
 * website
 * TV Region
 * Košice
 * website
 * TV VEGA
 * Košice
 * website
 * TV7 Prešov
 * Prešov
 * website
 * Televízia Šurany
 * Šurany
 * TV Severka
 * Žilina
 * website
 * TV Komárno
 * Komárno
 * website
 * TV9
 * Nitra
 * website
 * }
 * TV Severka
 * Žilina
 * website
 * TV Komárno
 * Komárno
 * website
 * TV9
 * Nitra
 * website
 * }
 * TV9
 * Nitra
 * website
 * }

Film

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Notes
 * HBO HBO 2 HBO 3 Cinemax Cinemax 2
 * website
 * owned by Warner Bros. Discovery
 * AMC Film+
 * website website
 * owned by AMC Networks International
 * FilmBox FilmBox Arthouse FilmBox Extra FilmBox Family FilmBox Premium FilmBox Stars
 * website
 * owned by SPI International
 * Film Europe Film Europe+
 * website
 * owned by Film Europe
 * CS Film / CS Horor
 * website
 * owned by Československá filmová společnost
 * Canal+ Action
 * }
 * CS Film / CS Horor
 * website
 * owned by Československá filmová společnost
 * Canal+ Action
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }

Entertainment

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Notes
 * AXN AXN Black AXN White
 * website
 * owned by Sony Pictures Television
 * Epic Drama
 * website
 * owned by Viasat World
 * E!
 * website
 * owned by NBCUniversal
 * FashionBox
 * website
 * owned by SPI International
 * Fashion TV Czech&Slovak
 * website
 * owned by TV FASHION
 * Hobby TV Mňam TV Mňau TV
 * website website website
 * owned by S&P Sales House
 * }
 * owned by TV FASHION
 * Hobby TV Mňam TV Mňau TV
 * website website website
 * owned by S&P Sales House
 * }
 * }

Kids and teens

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Notes
 * Cartoonito Cartoon Network
 * website website
 * owned by Warner Bros. Discovery
 * Disney Channel Disney Junior Baby TV
 * website website
 * owned by The Walt Disney Company
 * Nickelodeon Nicktoons Nick Jr.
 * website website website
 * owned by Paramount International Networks
 * Jim Jam Minimax TV
 * website website
 * owned by AMC Networks International
 * }
 * Jim Jam Minimax TV
 * website website
 * owned by AMC Networks International
 * }

Documentary

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Notes
 * Animal Planet Discovery Channel HGTV Investigation Discovery Travel Channel Food Network TLC
 * website
 * owned by Warner Bros. Discovery
 * National Geographic National Geographic Wild
 * website
 * owned by The Walt Disney Company National Geographic Society
 * Crime & Investigation History Channel
 * website
 * owned by The Walt Disney Company Hearst Communications A&E Networks
 * Spektrum Spektrum Home TV Paprika
 * website website website
 * owned by AMC Networks International
 * Viasat Explorer Viasat History Viasat Nature
 * website website website
 * owned by Viasat World
 * CS History CS Mystery
 * website website
 * owned by Československá filmová společnost
 * BBC Earth
 * website
 * owned by BBC Studios
 * Docubox
 * website
 * owned by SPI International
 * Fishing & Hunting
 * website
 * Love Nature
 * website
 * Nautical Channel
 * website
 * Travel xp
 * website
 * Spark TV
 * Wild TV
 * }
 * Love Nature
 * website
 * Nautical Channel
 * website
 * Travel xp
 * website
 * Spark TV
 * Wild TV
 * }
 * Travel xp
 * website
 * Spark TV
 * Wild TV
 * }
 * Spark TV
 * Wild TV
 * }
 * Wild TV
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }

International News

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Notes
 * Al Jazeera English
 * website
 * Arirang TV
 * website
 * BBC News
 * website
 * Bloomberg Television
 * website
 * CGTN Europe
 * CNBC
 * website
 * owned by NBCUniversal
 * CNN International
 * website
 * owned by Warner Bros. Discovery
 * DW
 * website
 * Euronews
 * website
 * France 24
 * website
 * NHK World-Japan
 * website
 * Sky News
 * website
 * TRT World
 * website
 * }
 * DW
 * website
 * Euronews
 * website
 * France 24
 * website
 * NHK World-Japan
 * website
 * Sky News
 * website
 * TRT World
 * website
 * }
 * NHK World-Japan
 * website
 * Sky News
 * website
 * TRT World
 * website
 * }
 * TRT World
 * website
 * }
 * }
 * }

Sport

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Notes
 * Auto, Motor und Sport
 * website
 * version for Czech Republic and Slovakia
 * Canal+ Sport Canal+ Sport 2
 * website
 * owned by Vivendi version for Czech Republic and Slovakia
 * Eurosport Eurosport 2
 * website
 * owned by Warner Bros. Discovery version for Czech Republic and Slovakia
 * Fast&FunBox FightBox
 * website website
 * owned by SPI International
 * Golf Channel
 * website
 * owned by NBCUniversal version for Czech Republic and Slovakia
 * Sport 1 Sport 2 Extreme Sports Channel
 * website website
 * owned by AMC Networks International
 * }
 * owned by NBCUniversal version for Czech Republic and Slovakia
 * Sport 1 Sport 2 Extreme Sports Channel
 * website website
 * owned by AMC Networks International
 * }
 * }

Music

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Website ! Notes
 * MTV Global Club MTV MTV Hits MTV Live MTV 80s MTV 90s MTV 00s
 * website
 * owned by Paramount International Networks
 * Stingray Djazz Stingray Classica Stingray CMusic Stingray iConcerts
 * website website website website
 * owned by Stingray Group
 * Óčko Óčko Black Óčko Express Óčko Star
 * website
 * owned by Agrofert
 * Šlágr Originál Šlágr Muzika Šlágr Premium
 * website
 * owned by Šlágr TV
 * 360 TuneBox
 * website
 * owned by SPI International
 * Retro Music Television
 * website
 * Rebel
 * website
 * Mezzo
 * website
 * Deluxe Music
 * website
 * }
 * Rebel
 * website
 * Mezzo
 * website
 * Deluxe Music
 * website
 * }
 * Deluxe Music
 * website
 * }
 * website
 * }
 * }

Defunct Slovak channels

 * {| class="sortable wikitable"

! Network ! Period of broadcasting ! Notes
 * S1
 * 1990 - 1991
 * generalist channel
 * TA3
 * 1991 - 1992
 * generalist channel
 * TV Sever
 * 1993 - 2000
 * regional channel
 * Danubius Cable TV
 * 1995
 * generalist channel
 * VTV
 * 1995 - 2000
 * generalist channel
 * TV Luna
 * 1999 - 2001
 * generalist channel
 * Music Box
 * 2002 - 2013
 * music channel
 * TVA
 * 2003 - 2012
 * advertising channel
 * Moooby TV
 * 2004 - 2010
 * quiz channel
 * TV Nautik
 * 2005 - 2008
 * quiz channel replaced by Televízo
 * TV Patriot
 * 2006 - 2012
 * news from regions
 * Musiq1
 * 2008 - 2015
 * music channel
 * STV3
 * 2008 - 2011
 * sport channel part of RTVS relaunched in 2019 as Trojka
 * Televízo
 * 2008 - 2009
 * quiz channel replaced by TV Živa
 * TV Živa
 * 2009 - 2011
 * quiz channel
 * Digi Sport Digi Sport 2 Digi Sport 3 Digi Sport 4 Digi Sport 5 Digi Sport 6
 * 2010 - 2021
 * sport channels
 * Slovak Sport.TV1 Slovak Sport.TV2 Slovak Sport.TV3
 * 2012 - 2015
 * sport channels replaced by Arena Sport
 * TV Fooor
 * 2013
 * comedy-themed channel
 * IN TV
 * 2015
 * generalist channel
 * TV 213
 * 2016 - 2018
 * sport channel
 * Orange Šport Orange Šport 2 Orange Šport 3 Orange Šport 4
 * 2018 - 2021
 * sport channels
 * Comedy House
 * 2019 - 2022
 * comedy-themed channel replaced by Strike TV
 * Trojka
 * 2019 - 2022
 * dedicated to archived content part of RTVS
 * Chuck TV
 * 2021 - 2022
 * dedicated to electronic sports
 * }
 * IN TV
 * 2015
 * generalist channel
 * TV 213
 * 2016 - 2018
 * sport channel
 * Orange Šport Orange Šport 2 Orange Šport 3 Orange Šport 4
 * 2018 - 2021
 * sport channels
 * Comedy House
 * 2019 - 2022
 * comedy-themed channel replaced by Strike TV
 * Trojka
 * 2019 - 2022
 * dedicated to archived content part of RTVS
 * Chuck TV
 * 2021 - 2022
 * dedicated to electronic sports
 * }
 * Chuck TV
 * 2021 - 2022
 * dedicated to electronic sports
 * }
 * }

Most viewed channels

 * {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 100%"

! Position !! Channel !! Share of total viewing (%)
 * 1 || TV Markíza || 18.1
 * 2 || TV JOJ || 12.0
 * 3 || Jednotka || 5.9
 * 4 || JOJ Plus || 5.0
 * 5 || Markíza Doma || 4.5
 * 6 || JOJ WAU || 2.0
 * 7 || TA3 || 1.6
 * 8 || Dvojka || 1.4
 * 9 || Trojka || 1.2
 * 10 || Markíza Dajto || 1.0
 * }
 * 6 || JOJ WAU || 2.0
 * 7 || TA3 || 1.6
 * 8 || Dvojka || 1.4
 * 9 || Trojka || 1.2
 * 10 || Markíza Dajto || 1.0
 * }
 * 9 || Trojka || 1.2
 * 10 || Markíza Dajto || 1.0
 * }
 * }

Market share

 * {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 100%"

!TV Group !Whole-day share, 12+ (January-June 2023) !Whole-day share, 12-54 (January-June 2023)
 * Markíza Group || 24.27% || 28,78%
 * JOJ Group || 20.12% || 20.65%
 * Radio and Television of Slovakia || 15.80% || 11.98%
 * TA3 || 2.08% || 1.30%
 * Czech television channels || 11.95% || 8.97%
 * Hungarian television channels || 4.35% || 3.85%
 * colspan="3"|Source:
 * }
 * Czech television channels || 11.95% || 8.97%
 * Hungarian television channels || 4.35% || 3.85%
 * colspan="3"|Source:
 * }
 * colspan="3"|Source:
 * }
 * }

title: Television in Slovakia


text:
User talk:Rutski89

Image Tagging Image:Tyler Liv.png
Thanks for uploading Image:Tyler Liv.png. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then there needs to be an argument why we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then it needs to be specified where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then one should be added. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, consider reading fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, consider checking that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Yamla 03:05, 25 May 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:EssenWork.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:EssenWork.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then there needs to be an argument why we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then it needs to be specified where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then one should be added. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, consider reading fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, consider checking that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Yamla 03:09, 25 May 2006 (UTC)

Image problems
You forgot to present fair-use rationales for the following images: --Yamla 03:09, 25 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Image:Arwen sword-2.png
 * Image:Arwen2Work.jpg
 * Image:EssenWork.jpg

Your submission at Articles for creation
 Thank you for your recent submission to Articles for Creation. Your article submission has been reviewed. Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time. Please view your submission to see the comments left by the reviewer. You are welcome to edit the submission to address the issues raised, and resubmit once you feel they have been resolved.
 * If you would like to continue working on the submission, you can find it at Wikipedia&.
 * To edit the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
 * If you need any assistance, you can ask for help at the Articles for creation help desk, or on the [ reviewer's talk page] . Please remember to link to the submission!
 * You can also get live chat help from experienced editors.
 * Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia! Excirial ( Contact me, Contribs ) 14:03, 5 January 2013 (UTC)

Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Calculus concern
Hi there, I'm HasteurBot. I just wanted to let you know that Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Calculus, a page you created has not been edited in at least 180 days. The Articles for Creation space is not an indefinite storage location for content that is not appropriate for articlespace. If your submission is not edited soon, it could be nominated for deletion. If you would like to attempt to save it, you will need to improve it. If the deletion has already occured, instructions on how you may be able to retrieve it are available at WP:REFUND/G13. Thank you for your attention. HasteurBot (talk) 03:46, 5 August 2013 (UTC)

Your article submission Calculus

Hello Rutski89. It has now been over six months since you last edited your article submission, entitled Calculus.

The page will shortly be deleted. If you plan on editing the page to address the issues raised when it was declined and resubmit it, simply and remove the  or  code. Please note, however, that Articles for Creation is not for the indefinite hosting of material deemed unsuitable for the encyclopedia mainspace.

If your submission has already been deleted by the time you get there, and you want to retrieve it, copy this code:, paste it in the edit box at this link , click "Save", and an administrator will in most cases undelete the submission.

Thanks for your submission to Wikipedia, and happy editing. HasteurBot (talk) 22:26, 8 August 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rutski89


text:
User talk:GeertBob

Moi
This is my life, as it appears online. I like wikipedia because I like knowing things, and since I like letting others what I know (which earns me the dub of wise-ass) I like to add to articles. Thats it for now.

title: User talk:GeertBob


text:
Heinrich George

Georg August Friedrich Hermann Schulz (9 October 1893 – 25 September 1946), better known as Heinrich George, was a German stage and film actor.

Early life
George was born in Pomerania to August Friedrich Schulz, a former Deck Officer in the Imperial German Navy, and Anna Auguste Wilhelmine Glander. He had one older brother. He did not complete school, but instead took acting classes in Stettin. In 1912, he made his stage debut in a production of Die keusche Susanne playing a waiter. His acting career was interrupted by the advent of World War I. He volunteered to fight and was seriously wounded in 1915.

Weimar Republic
After the war, George worked at the Albert Theatre in Dresden and the Schauspiel Frankfurt. He appeared in a production of Oskar Kokoschka's Hiob in Frankfurt which ended up with the audience rioting due to the appearance of a naked woman onstage. In 1921, he moved to Berlin to work at the Deutsches Theater. The same year, he appeared in his first film, Der Roman der Christine von Herre by director Ludwig Berger.

George is noted for having spooked the young Bertolt Brecht in his first directing job, a production of Arnolt Bronnen's Parricide (1922), when he refused to continue working with the director.

In 1923 he founded the Schauspielertheater with fellow actors Elisabeth Bergner and Alexander Granach in order to be able to work more independently as an artist. From 1925 to 1929 he appeared primarily onstage at the Volksbühne. From 1926 to 1938 he also appeared regularly at the Heidelberg Festival.

He appeared in Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927) and Dreyfus (1930), as well as starring in Berlin Alexanderplatz (1931).

In 1929, George organized a memorial service for his friend and colleague Albert Steinrück at the Staatstheater in Gendarmenmarkt. The purpose of the event was to ensure that Steinrück's descendants made a living through the sale of Steinrück's paintings which were exhibited in the theater.

George was an active member of the Communist party during the Weimar Republic. He worked with theatre director Erwin Piscator and playwright Bertolt Brecht, both of whom identified with the political left.

On 12 October 1932, he changed his legal name to his stage name George.

Nazi era
After the Nazi takeover, George was classified as a "non-desirable" actor at first because of his earlier political affiliations and was thus barred from working in cinematic productions. However, he was eventually able to reach an accommodation with the Nazi regime. In 1937, George was designated as a Staatsschauspieler (i.e. an actor of national importance) and in 1938 was appointed director of the Schiller Theater in Berlin. As director, he hired artists who were considered "non-desirable" including the art historian Wilhelm Fraenger (a communist), the Catholic actor Robert Müller, and the graphic artist Karl Rössing (a communist who converted to the NSDAP) and his student Günther Strupp. George actively collaborated with the Nazis and agreed to star in Nazi propaganda films such as Hitler Youth Quex (1933), Jud Süß (1940), and Kolberg (1945) as well as appearing in numerous newsreels.

George had a stocky build and a Berlin accent which made him readily recognizable to German audiences. George's prestige as a leading actor of the day made him an "extraordinarily valuable catch for the Nazis." Cooke and Silberman describe him as "the actor most closely tied with fascist fantasies of the autocratic and the populist leader".

On the occasion of his 50th birthday, Adolf Hitler awarded George the title of Generalintendant. Joseph Goebbels personally presented George with a portrait of Hitler to commemorate the event.

After firebombs severely damaged the Schiller Theater in September 1943, Goebbels presented him with a ''Verdienstkreuz 2. Klasse'' (Cross of Merit, 2nd Class) for helping to extinguish the fire.

Postwar
On 14 May 1945, according to his wife, George was arrested for the first time by Soviet officers with the words "He won't stay long" and was released the next day. He was given meat and wine for his family. A week later he was imprisoned again for one day, and on May 26 for the third time for five days. He is said to have told his interrogators "Please shoot me" and his wife reported in her memoirs (1956/1986) that he said:

"They should take away everything I have, starve me and humiliate me. But if they forbid me to act, I will die".

On May 31, George received a certificate from the mayor of Charlottenburg stating that he was not allowed to be involved in clean-up work "as he must be available to the authorities for questioning at any time". At the beginning of June, the Soviet city commander Nikolai Berzarin issued him a letter of protection which appeared in his KGB file as a "passport" confiscated during his last arrest. After the death of Berzarin in a motorcycle accident on June 16, George was arrested again.

George's KGB file includes an undated report from five informers, three of them with legible signatures. The letter states: "Just 14 days before the Red Army liberated us from the Nazi yoke, he made himself available to the NSDAP and tried to incite Berliners to active resistance in the form of a call in the Berlin press. The entire German people can stand as a witness against George. If George were put on any German stage, in our opinion he would be lynched."

A Lieutenant Bibler reported to his boss Pyrin on 28 July 1945 that George was “one of the most respected fascist artists" who "contributed to the continuation of the war through his pro-fascist agitation in radio and newspapers". The day before, Bibler's Soviet colleague had ordered George's transfer to the NKVD special camp in Hohenschönhausen, citing NKVD Order No. 0016 of 11 January 1945.

George managed to set up a prison theater at the camp and put on Faust. His wife was allowed to speak to him at the gate once a week for five minutes and also bring him textbooks and music. On December 6 he was allowed to hug his son Götz; it was the last time his wife saw him. In February 1946, communist writer Friedrich Wolf (the father of the later Stasi head Markus Wolf) tried to facilitate George's release; other attempts by his theater friends to get him released were unsuccessful.

George was transferred to the Soviet special camp No. 7 Sachsenhausen. According to a fellow prisoner, George continued to perform at Sachsenhausen in front of 12,000 prisoners and the Soviet guards.

The once massive man lost weight rapidly - a record from February 1946 documented a weight loss of 80 pounds (40 kilograms) - and was now completely exhausted. On September 22, during preliminary rehearsals for a dramatization of the ballad Death of Tiberius, George went to the internal medicine outpatient clinic, according to a fellow prisoner. The examining doctor diagnosed appendicitis. The next morning he was taken to the hospital on a stretcher by the paramedics. As a result of the appendix operation, George died on 25 September 1946. The death certificate, signed by Soviet and German doctors, shows the diagnosis as "laparotomy, bronchopneumonia, cardiac atrophy." The cause of death is given as "bronchopneumonia and heart failure". However, his cause of his death was likely starvation, despite official reports.

Through the intercession of one of the camp staff who admired his acting, George was buried in an individual grave at the camp rather than in the customary mass grave. According to a fellow prisoner, his bones were found in an overgrown forest near Sachsenhausen in 1994. The remains were identified using DNA from his two sons and his body was moved to Berlin to the Zehlendorf Cemetery. His tombstone is topped by a bronze bust and an inscription commemorating his wife who died in 1987. In 1995, the Senate of Berlin declared the grave an Ehrengrab des Landes Berlin (Honorary Grave).

Personal life
In 1930, George was playing the role of Götz von Berlichingen in the play of the same name and needed to find an actress to play Adelheid von Walldorf. Ernst Legal suggested actress Berta Drews for the role based on her work as Adelhaid at Reinhardt-Schule. The couple's first child Jan George was born the following year and they were married in 1933. They had a second son in 1938 who was named Götz George after his father's character. Götz became an actor while Jan George worked as a photographer.

title: Heinrich George


text:
7-Tease

7-Tease is an album by the Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan. It was released in the US (Epic PE 33245) in November 1974 and in the UK (Epic SEPC 69104) in January 1975.

The album peaked at No. 135 on the Billboard 200.

History
After the low chart success of Essence to Essence, Donovan entered the studio in late 1974 with a different producer and a new set of songs. The songs were originally intended for use as part of an operetta about the preceding 10 years of Donovan's life and times.

Some of the songs on 7-Tease feature lyrical lines or melodies from earlier Donovan songs. "The Voice of Protest" features a line about a ship going "all on her starry way", in a direct lift from a line in "The Voyage of the Moon" on H.M.S. Donovan. The melody on "How Silly" is nearly identical to "A Funny Man" from H.M.S. Donovan.

Critical reception
AllMusic wrote that "a fair hearing of 7-Tease reveals an album steeped in disillusionment, yet built upon beautiful melodies and some of the most diverse and appealing sounds and arrangements of [Donovan's] career, and a harder rocking sound than he was usually known for."

Reissues

 * On 19 April 2004, Diablo Records released 7-Tease/Slow Down World (DIAB8052) in the UK on CD. It includes all of 7-Tease and all of Slow Down World on one disc, and marks the first time all of 7-Tease was released on CD.
 * On 22 November 2004, Repertoire Records released 7-Tease in Germany (Repertoire RR2315) on CD. It includes four bonus tracks, including the single versions of "Rock and Roll Souljer" and "Salvation Stomp" and two tracks that were previously released on Troubadour The Definitive Collection 1964–1976 in 1992.

Track listing
All tracks by Donovan Leitch.

Personnel

 * Donovan – vocals, acoustic guitar, bass, harmonica
 * Reggie Young – electric guitar
 * Teddy Erwin – electric guitar on "Your Broken Heart" and "Moon Rok"
 * Johnny Christopher – rhythm guitar
 * Norbert Putnam – bass guitar
 * David Briggs – keyboards, string arrangement
 * Kenneth Buttrey – drums, percussion
 * Ben Cauley, Charlie Rose, Harrison Calloway, Harvey Thompson, Ronnie Eades, Bill Puett, George Tidwell, George Bohanon, Johnny Rotella, Tony Terran – horns
 * Buffy Sainte-Marie, Byron Warner, Florence Warner, Ginger Holladay, Lea Jane Berinati, Mary Holladay – background vocals
 * Sheldon Kurland – concertmaster
 * Red Callender – bass guitar on "Salvation Stomp"
 * Mike Melvoin – keyboards on "Salvation Stomp"
 * Earl Palmer – drums, percussion on "Salvation Stomp"

title: 7-Tease


text:
Ophioglossum azoricum

Ophioglossum azoricum, the small adder's-tongue fern or lesser adder's-tongue fern, is a small fern of the family Ophioglossaceae.

Distribution
Ophioglossum azoricum is an Atlantic–Mediterranean species native to islands in the northern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent western and southwestern Europe from Greenland, Iceland and the British Isles in the north, to Macaronesia and the Iberian Peninsula in the south. It also occurs in the Toscana region of Italy, Poland, the Czech Republic, and east to Cyprus, Turkey and Lebanon.

This species mostly occurs on bare or shortly vegetated ground on exposed coastal clifftops. An exception to this habitat preference is populations in the New Forest, Hampshire, where plants occur in tightly grazed damp grassland in a non-maritime setting.

In Iceland and Greenland, it is restricted to geothermal areas where higher temperatures allow its survival. This species is on the Icelandic list of endangered species.

Description
The frond of Ophioglossum azoricum consists of a single, pointed leaf blade and a narrow pointed spore-bearing spike on a stalk. The spike has about 4–18 segments on each side, each of which opens up when ripe to release spores. The sterile blades are broadest near the middle and taper towards both ends.

Taxonomy
This taxon is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Ophioglossum vulgatum, as Ophioglossum vulgatum ssp. ambiguum (Coss. & Germ.) E.F. Warburg.

This species is thought to be derived from a hybrid between Ophioglossum vulgatum and Ophioglossum lusitanicum.

This species has a chromosome number of 2n=c.480.

title: Ophioglossum azoricum


text:
Gary Stevens

Gary Stevens may refer to:

 * Gary Stevens (American football) (born 1943), former American football coach
 * Gary Stevens (Australian rules footballer) (born 1972), former Sydney Swans player
 * Gary Stevens (footballer, born 1954) English footballer, played for Cardiff City and Shrewsbury Town
 * Gary Stevens (footballer, born 1962) English footballer, played for Brighton and Tottenham
 * Gary Stevens (footballer, born 1963) English footballer, played for Everton and Rangers
 * Gary Stevens (jockey) (born 1963), American jockey
 * Gary Stevens (politician) (born 1941), Alaska State Senator
 * Gary Stevens (radio), American disc jockey in the 1960s for WMCA and Swinging Radio England
 * Gary Stevens (rugby league) (born 1944), Australian rugby league footballer

title: Gary Stevens


text:
Keith Hart (wrestler)

Keith William Hart (born August 21, 1951) is an American born-Canadian retired professional wrestler and firefighter. He is a member of the Hart wrestling family and the third child of Helen and Stu Hart. He is best known for his work for Stampede Wrestling and several appearances for WWE, often with his siblings Bret, Owen, Bruce and Diana. In Stampede he won several championships and for WWE he participated in the seventh edition of Survivor Series.

Early life
Hart is the third child of wrestling promoter Stu Hart and his wife Helen, thus he is the younger brother of Smith and Bruce and the older brother of Wayne, Dean, Ellie, Georgia, Bret, Alison, Ross, Diana and Owen Hart.

He is of Greek descent through his maternal grandmother and Irish through his maternal grandfather. His father was mainly of Scots-Irish descent but also had Scottish and English ancestry. Hart is a dual citizen of Canada and the United States.

Before becoming a wrestler, Keith Hart earned a degree in teaching.

Amateur wrestling
Hart had a lot of experience in amateur wrestling during his youth, something he did mostly to please his father.

Competing for the University of Saskatchewan, he earned a bronze medal at the west division championships in 1974.

Stampede Wrestling
Hart trained under his father and began wrestling on June 1, 1973 in his father's promotion, Stampede Wrestling, facing Lindy Calder in his debut match. He spent much of his career as a tag team wrestler, teaming with wrestlers such as his brother Bret, with whom he won the Stampede International Tag Team Championship four times. He feuded with wrestlers such as Dick Steinborn, Dynamite Kid, Herbert Gallant, K J Anderssen, Mr. Hito, and Mr. Sakurada. As a singles wrestler he held the British Commonwealth Mid Heavyweight title. In addition to wrestling in Canada, Hart performed in Germany, Japan and made infrequent appearances in the United States of America. At one point, Dave Meltzer referred to Hart as one of the best jobbers in wrestling.

World Wrestling Federation
As part of the feud between Bret and Jerry Lawler, at the 1993 Survivor Series Bret and his brothers Keith, Bruce and Owen faced Shawn Michaels and his three masked knights. Though Owen was eliminated and Keith's shoulder was injured by a prolonged assault at the hands of Michaels, the Hart brothers were victorious.

Return to Stampede Wrestling
In the 1990s, Hart worked as a trainer in the Hart Dungeon (the wrestling training camp located in the basement of the Hart family mansion). He eventually retired in 1995 to become a full-time firefighter, although he briefly came out of retirement in 1999 when Stampede Wrestling was reopened by his brothers Bruce and Ross Hart. Hart became a tag team champion with Chris Benoit.

After wrestling
In the late 1970s, at the urging of his brother-in-law, B. J. Annis, Hart passed a test and was accepted into the Calgary Fire Department. As a result, he largely reduced his wrestling commitments. Hart would work for Annis until 2007, when he retired from firefighting after 26 years and began working as a substitute teacher. He is known to teach in Calgary and Okotoks (just outside Calgary).

In the 1993 Alberta provincial election, Keith was the Liberal Party of Alberta's candidate in the Northeast Calgary riding of Calgary-Cross, coming in 2nd place with 33.12% of the vote.

Other media
Hart has appeared on several wrestling documentaries, including the 1998 documentary Wrestling with Shadows and 2010's Survival of the Hitman which are both about his younger brother Bret. Hart was also present on the stage together with all his living siblings when his father Stu Hart was posthumously inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.

Personal life
In 1993 Hart and his first wife won $100,000 in a lottery. He spent some of the money on an unsuccessful campaign to get elected to provincial office.

Family
Hart has three sons with his ex-wife Leslie, Stewart Hart II, Conor Hart and Brock Hart. The couple divorced in 1995. Conor pursued amateur wrestling at the University of Calgary and coaches a local high school team. His other son Stewart has also pursued amateur wrestling and has won a medal in his school championship but does not wish to work with pro wrestling.

In 2002 Keith married for the second time to his long-time girlfriend Joan.

Wrestling related
Following the death of Stu Hart on October 16, 2003, the Hart family sold the Hart mansion. On August 14, 2004 Hart organised a fundraiser, held within the mansion, for the Stu Hart Amateur Sport Foundation (which supports amateur wrestling in the Calgary area).

Championships and accomplishments

 * Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame
 * Class of 2001
 * Can Am Wrestling Federation
 * CAWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Vinnie Fever
 * Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 * PWI ranked him #341 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1995 and 1996
 * Polynesian Pacific Wrestling
 * PPW Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Bruce Hart
 * Prairie Wrestling Alliance
 * Prairie Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)
 * Ring Wrestling Magazine
 * Rookie of the Year (1973)
 * Stampede Wrestling
 * NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (8 times) - with Leo Burke (2), Hubert Gallant (1) and Bret Hart (5)
 * Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
 * Stampede International Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Chris Benoit
 * Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 * Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (Class of 1995)

title: Keith Hart (wrestler)


text:
Matthew 4:2

Matthew 4:2 is the second verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This verse is just preceding the section in Matthew dealing with the temptation of Christ by Satan. Jesus has been led out into the wilderness, and in this verse he fasts.

Content
In the King James Version of the Bible, the text reads:
 * And when he had fasted forty
 * days and forty nights, he
 * was afterward an hungred.

The World English Bible translates the passage as:
 * When he had fasted forty
 * days and forty nights, he
 * was hungry afterward.

The 1881 Westcott-Hort Greek text is:
 * και νηστευσας ημερας τεσσερακοντα
 * και νυκτας τεσσερακοντα υστερον
 * επεινασεν

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 4:2.

Analysis
Hill notes that traditionally fasting presaged a great spiritual struggle, as it does in this verse. The verse alludes to several Old Testament passages. Moses fasts for forty days and forty nights before writing the holy scripture, and Elijah in travels for the same period without food. Matthew, unlike Luke, adds "and forty nights" more closely linking the passage to the Old Testament. Another important parallel is with the entire nation of Israel that spent forty years in the desert without much food after the Exodus. A popular theory is that the entire temptation narrative is meant to parallel the history of Israel. Clarke notes that at the time forty was less a specific number and more a general expression for any large figure.

France notes that fasting does not necessarily mean a complete abstinence from food and that Jesus may have been surviving on the sparse food that could be obtained in the desert. Mark does not mention this fasting and Luke implies it but does not use the word. Gundry notes that the author of Matthew seems to be a far more interested in this idea than the other evangelists, and in Matthew 6 again seems to present fasting as a model for good behaviour. This fasting became the model for the practice of Lent in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, a ritual that lasts forty days, but is today a less than total abstinence. Protestants, in general, do not see this passage as a justification for Lent. Martin Luther felt the ritual was artificial, but useful in focusing the minds of the faithful. John Calvin felt the entire notion was silly and that if imitating Jesus was truly the path to salvation then believers should be striving to walk on water or turn water to wine.

Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this verse are:
 * Papyrus 101 (~ 250)
 * Codex Vaticanus (325-350)
 * Codex Sinaiticus (330-360)
 * Codex Bezae (~400)
 * Codex Washingtonianus (~400)
 * Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (~450)

Commentary from the Church Fathers
John Chrysostom: "But that you may learn how great a good is fasting, and what a mighty shield against the Devil, and that after baptism you ought to give attention to fasting and not to lusts, therefore Christ fasted, not Himself needing it, but teaching us by His example."

Pseudo-Chrysostom: "And to fix the measure of our quadragesimal fast, he fasted forty days and forty nights."

John Chrysostom: "But He exceeded not the measure of Moses and Elias, lest it should bring into doubt the reality of His assumption of the flesh."

Gregory the Great: "The Creator of all things took no food whatever during forty days. We also, at the season of Lent as much as in us lies afflict our flesh by abstinence. The number forty is preserved, because the virtue of the decalogue is fulfilled in the books of the holy Gospel; and ten taken four times amounts to forty. Or, because in this mortal body we consist of four elements by the delights of which we go against the Lord’s precepts received by the decalogue. And as we transgress the decalogue through the lusts of this flesh, it is fitting that we afflict the flesh forty-fold. Or, as by the Law we offer the tenth of our goods, so we strive to offer the tenth of our time. And from the first Sunday of Lent to the rejoicing of the paschal festival is a space of six weeks, or forty-two days, subtracting from which the six Sundays which are not kept there remain thirty-six. Now as the year consists of three hundred and sixty-five, by the affliction of these thirty-six we give the tenth of our year to God."

Augustine: "Otherwise; The sum of all wisdom is to be acquainted with the Creator and the creature. The Creator is the Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost; the creature is partly invisible,—as the soul to which we assign a threefold nature, (as in the command to love God with the whole heart, mind, and soul,)—partly visible as the body, which we divide into four elements; the hot, the cold, the liquid, the solid. The number ten then, which stands for the whole law of life, taken four times, that is, multiplied by that number which we assign for the body, because by the body the law is obeyed or disobeyed, makes the number forty. All the aliquot parts in this number, viz. 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, taken together make up the number 50. Hence the time of our sorrow and affliction is fixed at forty days; the state of blessed joy which shall be hereafter is figured in the quinquagesimal festival, i. e. the fifty days from Easter to Pentecost."

Augustine: "Not however because Christ fasted immediately after having received baptism, are we to suppose that He established a rule to be observed, that we should fast immediately after His baptism. But when the conflict with the tempter is sore, then we ought to fast, that the body may fulfil its warfare by chastisement, and the soul obtain victory by humiliation."

Pseudo-Chrysostom: "The Lord knew the thoughts of the Devil, that he sought to tempt Him; he had heard that Christ had been born into this world with the preaching of Angels, the witness of shepherds, the inquiry of the Magi, and the testimony of John. Thus the Lord proceeded against him, not as God, but as man, or rather both as God and man. For in forty days of fasting not to have been an hungred was not as man; to be ever an hungred was not as God. He was an hungred then that the God might not be certainly manifested, and so the hopes of the Devil in tempting Him be extinguished, and His own victory hindered."

Hilary of Poitiers: "He was an hungred, not during the forty days, but after them. Therefore when the Lord hungred, it was not that the effects of abstinence then first came upon Him, but that His humanity was left to its own strength. For the Devil was to be overcome, not by the God, but by the flesh. By this was figured, that after those forty days which He was to tarry on earth after His passion were accomplished, He should hunger for the salvation of man, at which time He carried back again to God His Father the expected gift, the humanity which He had taken on Him."

title: Matthew 4:2


text:
Loren D. Estleman

Loren D. Estleman (born September 15, 1952, in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is an American writer of detective and Western fiction. He is known for a series of crime novels featuring the investigator Amos Walker.

Life and work
Estleman graduated from Eastern Michigan University in 1974 with a BA in English and journalism. In 2002, Eastern Michigan University presented him with an honorary doctorate in humane letters. He married the mystery writer Deborah Morgan in 1993. He writes with a manual typewriter.

Estleman published his first novel, The Oklahoma Punk, in 1976, and published the first of his P.I. Amos Walker series, for which he is best known, in 1980. Other series center on Old West marshal Page Murdock and hitman Peter Macklin. He has also written a series of novels about the history of crime in Detroit (also the setting of his Walker books), and a more recent series about Valentino, who tracks down lost films, and crimes related to them. His non-series works include Bloody Season, a fictional recreation of the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and several novels and stories featuring Sherlock Holmes, as well as contributions to several books on how to write and sell stories and novels. Estleman's literary works have been recognized and highlighted by Michigan State University in their Michigan Writers Series.

Estleman's Amos Walker stories occasionally acknowledge fellow Detroit P.I. Ben Perkins, created by Rob Kantner, and Kantner has done the same.

Amos Walker novels

 * 1) Motor City Blue (1980) ISBN 9780449211335
 * 2) Angel Eyes (1981) ISBN 978-0-395-31558-3
 * 3) The Midnight Man (1982) ISBN 978-0-395-32204-8
 * 4) The Glass Highway (1983) ISBN 9780395346365
 * 5) Sugartown (1985) ISBN 978-0-395-36449-9
 * 6) Every Brilliant Eye (1986) ISBN 978-0-395-39428-1
 * 7) Lady Yesterday (1987) ISBN 9780395410721
 * 8) Downriver (1988) ISBN 9780395410738
 * 9) Silent Thunder (1989) ISBN 978-0-395-41075-2
 * 10) Sweet Women Lie (1990) ISBN 9780395537671
 * 11) Never Street (1997) ISBN 9780892966332
 * 12) The Witchfinder (1998) ISBN 9780892966639
 * 13) The Hours of the Virgin (1999) ISBN 9780892966837
 * 14) A Smile on the Face of the Tiger (2000) ISBN 9780892967063
 * 15) Sinister Heights (2002) ISBN 978-0-89296-738-4
 * 16) Poison Blonde (2003) ISBN 9780765304476
 * 17) Retro (2004) ISBN 9780765304483
 * 18) Nicotine Kiss (2006) ISBN 9780765312235
 * 19) American Detective (2007) ISBN 9780765312242
 * 20) The Left-handed Dollar (2010) ISBN 9780765319548
 * 21) Infernal Angels (2011) ISBN 9780765319555
 * 22) Burning Midnight (2012) ISBN 9780765331205
 * 23) Don't Look for Me (2014) ISBN 9780765331212
 * 24) You Know Who Killed Me (2014) ISBN 9780765337351
 * 25) The Sundown Speech (2015) ISBN 9780765337368
 * 26) The Lioness Is the Hunter (2017) ISBN 9780765388452
 * 27) Black and White Ball (2018) ISBN 9780765388476
 * 28) When Old Midnight Comes Along (2019) ISBN 9781250197177
 * 29) Cutthroat Dogs (2021) ISBN 9781250258656
 * 30) Monkey in the Middle (2022) ISBN 9781250827173
 * 31) City Walls (2023) ISBN 9781250827333

Amos Walker short-story collections

 * General Murders (1988) ISBN 9780395410714
 * Amos Walker: The Complete Story Collection (2010) ISBN 9781935562245

Western novels
see also under Contributions to collections, below
 * The Hider (1978) ISBN 978-0-385-13627-3
 * Aces and Eights (1981) ISBN 978-0-385-17469-5
 * The Wolfer (1981) ISBN 9780515127041
 * Mister St. John (1983) ISBN 978-0-385-18713-8
 * This Old Bill (1984) ISBN 978-0-385-19165-4
 * Gun Man (1985) ISBN 978-0-385-23067-4
 * Bloody Season (1987) ISBN 9780553052312
 * The Best Western Stories of Loren D. Estleman (1989; selected by Bill Pronzini and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-8040-0911-9
 * Sudden Country (1991) ISBN 9780385247276
 * Billy Gashade: An American Epic (1997) ISBN 9780312859978
 * Journey of the Dead (1998) ISBN 978-0-312-85999-2
 * Black Powder, White Smoke (2002) ISBN 9780765301895
 * The Undertaker's Wife (2005) ISBN 9780765309136
 * The Adventures of Johnny Vermillion (2006) ISBN 9780765309143
 * Roy & Lillie: A Love Story (2010) ISBN 978-0-7653-2228-9
 * Ragtime Cowboys (2014) ISBN 9780765334541
 * The Long High Noon (2015) ISBN 9780765334558
 * The Ballad of Black Bart (2017) ISBN 9780765383532

Page Murdock

 * The High Rocks (1979)
 * Stamping Ground (1980) ISBN 978-0-385-15563-2
 * Murdock's Law (1982) ISBN 978-0-385-17957-7
 * The Stranglers (1984) ISBN 978-0-385-19326-9
 * "The Angel of Santa Sofia" (1989, in The Best Western Stories of Loren D. Estleman)
 * City of Widows (1995) ISBN 9780312856670
 * White Desert (2000) ISBN 9780312869694
 * Port Hazard (2004) ISBN 9780765301901
 * The Book of Murdock (2010) ISBN 9780765316004
 * Cape Hell (2016) ISBN 9780765383525
 * Wild Justice (2018) ISBN 9781250197092

Sherlock Holmes
see also under Contributions to collections, below
 * Sherlock Holmes vs. Dracula; or, The Adventures of the Sanguinary Count (1978) ISBN 978-0-385-14051-5
 * Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Holmes (1979) ISBN 978-0-385-15257-0
 * The Perils of Sherlock Holmes (2012) ISBN 9781440544149

Peter Macklin

 * Kill Zone (1984)
 * Roses Are Dead (1985) ISBN 978-0-89296-136-8
 * Any Man's Death (1986) ISBN 978-0-445-40266-9
 * Something Borrowed, Something Black (2002) ISBN 9780312878634
 * Little Black Dress (2005) ISBN 9780765308948

The Detroit novels
The Detroit series sets out "to tell the story of America in the twentieth century through the microcosm of Detroit, the one city whose history mirrors precisely the history of the United States of America".
 * Whiskey River (1990) ISBN 978-0-553-07042-2
 * Motown (1991) ISBN 9780553074215
 * King of the Corner (1992) ISBN 9780553089264
 * Edsel (1995) ISBN 9780892965526
 * Stress (1996) ISBN 9780892965533
 * Jitterbug (1998) ISBN 9780312863609
 * Thunder City (1999) ISBN 9780312863692

Given its historical fiction nature, the series is often given "in order of chronology rather than date of publication: Thunder City (1900–1910); Whiskey River (1928–1939); Jitterbug (1943); Edsel (1951–1959); Motown (1966); Stress (1973); and King of the Corner (1990)".

Valentino, film detective

 * Frames: A Valentino Mystery (2008) ISBN 9780765315755
 * Alone: A Valentino Mystery (2009) ISBN 9780765315762
 * Valentino: Film Detective (Crippen & Landru, 2011; short stories) ISBN 9781932009958
 * Alive! A Valentino Mystery (2013) ISBN 9780765333315
 * Shoot: A Valentino Mystery (2016) ISBN 9780765380456
 * Brazen: A Valentino Mystery (2016) ISBN 9780765380463
 * Indigo: A Valentino Mystery (2020) ISBN 9781250258359
 * Vamp: A Valentino Mystery (2023) ISBN 9781250892478

Other

 * The Oklahoma Punk (1976; AKA Red Highway) ISBN 978-0-7862-2180-6
 * Peeper (1989; Ralph Poteet) ISBN 9780553053630
 * People Who Kill (1993; short story)
 * The Rocky Mountain Moving Picture Association (1999; historical) ISBN 9780312866761
 * The Master Executioner (2001) ISBN 9780312869700
 * Gas City (2008) ISBN 9781400106202
 * The Branch and the Scaffold: A Novel of Judge Parker (2009) ISBN 9780765315991
 * The Confessions of Al Capone (2013) ISBN 9780765331199
 * The Eagle and the Viper (2021) ISBN 9781250258625
 * Paperback Jack (2022) ISBN 9781250827319

Story collections

 * Detroit Is Our Beat: Tales of the Four Horsemen (2015; short story collection) ISBN 9781440588440
 * Nearly Nero (2017; short story collection) ISBN 978-1-5072-0327-9
 * Desperate Detroit: And Stories of Other Dire Places (2016) ISBN 9781440596209

Contributions to collections
Estleman's short stories have been collected in a variety of anthologies, including both western and crime collections:

 * "Bloody July" in The New Black Mask Quarterly, number 1 (1985, edited by Matthew J. Bruccoli & Richard Layman)
 * "I'm in the Book" in Mean Streets: Volume 2: The Second Private Eye Writers of America Anthology (1986, edited by Robert J. Randisi)
 * "The Used" in The Black Lizard Anthology of Crime Fiction (1987, edited by Edward Gorman) ISBN 978-0-88739-039-5
 * "The Tree on Execution Hill" in Uncollected Crimes (1987, edited by Bill Pronzini and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-8027-0967-7
 * "The Tree on Execution Hill" also appeared in Opening Shots: Great Mystery and Crime Writers Share Their First Published Stories (2000, edited by Lawrence Block)
 * "Blond and Blue" in Homicidal Acts #4 (1988, edited by Bill Pronzini and Martin H. Greenberg)
 * "Gun Music" in Raymond Chandler's Philip Marlowe: A Centennial Celebration (1988, edited by Byron Preiss) ISBN 978-0-394-57327-4
 * "Mago's Bride" in Westeryear: Stories About the West, Past and Present (1988, edited by Edward Gorman) ISBN 978-0-87131-553-3
 * "Dead Soldier" in City Sleuths and Tough Guys (1989, edited by David Willis McCullough) ISBN 978-0-395-51318-7
 * "Hell on the Draw" in The New Frontier: The Best of Today's Western Fiction (1989, edited by Joe R. Lansdale) ISBN 978-0-385-24569-2
 * "Hell on the Draw" also appeared in The Western Hall of Fame Anthology (1997, edited by Dale L. Walker, ISBN 978-0-425-15906-4) and A Century of Great Western Stories (2000, edited by John Jakes, ISBN 978-0-312-86986-1)
 * "The Death of Dutch Creel" in Christmas out West (1990, edited by Bill Pronzini and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-385-41561-3
 * "The Crooked Way" in P.I. Files (1990, edited by Estleman and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-8041-0555-2
 * "I, Monster" in The Ultimate Frankenstein (1991, edited by Byron Preiss) ISBN 978-0-440-50352-1
 * "Slipstream" in Deadly Allies II: Private Eye Writers of America and Sisters in Crime Collaborative Anthology (1994, edited by Robert J. Randisi and Susan Dunlap) ISBN 978-0-385-42468-4
 * "The Hack" in Deals with the Devil (1994, edited by Mike Resnick, Martin H. Greenberg, and Estleman) ISBN 978-0-88677-623-7
 * "The Bandit" in Great Stories of the American West (1994, edited by Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-1-55611-417-5
 * "Iron Heart's Story" in New Trails: Twenty-Three Original Stories of the West from Western Writers of America (1994, edited by John Jakes and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-385-46990-6
 * "Gun Man" in Frontier Legends (1995)
 * "Greektown" in A Century of Mystery, 1980-1989: The Greatest Stories of the Decade (1996, edited by Marcia Muller and Bill Pronzini)
 * "Robbers' roost" in First Cases: First Appearances of Classic Private Eyes (1996, edited by Robert J. Randisi) ISBN 978-0-525-94104-0
 * "The Adventure of the Three Ghosts" in Holmes for the Holidays (1996, edited by Martin H. Greenberg, Jon L. Lellenberg, and Carol-Lynn Waugh) ISBN 978-0-425-15473-1
 * "Web of Books" in Senior Sleuths (1996, edited by Cynthia Manson and Constance Scarborough) ISBN 9780425152584
 * "The Alchemist" in The Best of the American West: Outstanding Frontier Fiction (1998, edited by Ed Gorman and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-425-16508-9
 * "Redneck" in The Best American Mystery Stories, 1999 (1999, edited by Ed McBain)
 * "The Pilgrim" in The Best of the American West II: Frontier Adventure (1999, edited by Ed Gorman and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-425-17145-5
 * "Dr. and Mrs. Watson at Home" in The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: Original Stories (1999, edited by Martin H. Greenberg, Jon L. Lellenberg, and Carol-Lynn Rössel Waugh) ISBN 978-0-7867-0698-3
 * "Cat King of Cochise County" in Tales of the American West: The Best of Spur Award-Winning Authors (2000, edited by Richard S. Wheeler) ISBN 978-0-451-20030-3
 * "The Man in the White Hat" in The World's Finest Mystery and Crime Stories: First Annual Collection (2000, edited by Ed Gorman)
 * "Thirteen Coils" in American West: Twenty New Stories from the Western Writers of America (2001, edited by Estleman) ISBN 9780312873172
 * "South Georgia Crossing" in The Blue and the Gray Undercover: All New Civil War Spy Adventures (2001, edited by Ed Gorman) ISBN 978-0-312-87487-2
 * "The Adventure of the Arabian Knight" in Murder in Baker Street: New Tales of Sherlock Holmes (2001, edited by Martin H. Greenberg, Jon L. Lellenberg, Daniel Stashower)
 * "Used" in A Century of Noir: Thirty-Two Classic Crime Stories (2002, edited by Mickey Spillane and Max Allan Collins) ISBN 978-0-451-20596-4
 * "Evil Grows" in Mystery: The Best of 2001 (2002, edited by Jon L. Breen)
 * "Lady on Ice" in A Hot and Sultry Night for Crime (2003, edited by Jeffery Deaver) ISBN 978-0-425-18839-2
 * "Lady on Ice" also appears in The Shamus Winners: America's Best Private Eye Stories. Volume II, 1996-2009 (2010, collected and introduced by Robert J. Randisi) ISBN 9780982515761
 * "Riddle of the Golden Monkeys" in Murder, My Dear Watson: New Tales of Sherlock Holmes (2003, edited by Martin H. Greenberg, Jon Lellenberg, Daniel Stashower) ISBN 978-0-7867-1081-2
 * "Hangman's Choice" in Stagecoach (2003, edited by Ed Gorman and Martin H. Greenberg) ISBN 978-0-425-19205-4
 * "Bog" in Wild Crimes: Stories of Mystery in the Wild (2004, edited by Dana Stabenow)
 * "The Devil and Sherlock Holmes" in Ghosts in Baker Street (2006, edited by Martin H. Greenberg, Jon Lellenberg and Daniel Stashower) ISBN 9780786714001
 * "Kill the Cat" in Detroit Noir (2007, edited by E.J. Olsen & John C. Hocking) ISBN 9781933354392
 * "Mark and Bill" in Lost Trails (2007, edited by Martin H. Greenberg and Russell Davis) ISBN 9780786018246
 * "Smart Aleck" in At the Scene of the Crime: Forensic Mysteries from Today's Best Writers (2008, edited by Dana Stabenow) ISBN 9780786720552
 * "The Profane Angel" in A Prisoner of Memory: And 24 of the Year's Finest Crime and Mystery Stories (2008, edited by Ed Gorman & Martin H. Greenberg)
 * "Adventure of the Coughing Dentist" in Sherlock Holmes in America (2009, edited by Martin H. Greenberg, Jon L. Lellenberg, and Daniel Stashower) ISBN 9781602393523
 * "Long High Noon" in Law of the Gun (2010, edited by Martin H. Greenberg and Russell Davis) ISBN 9780786019571
 * "Curve" in More Stories from the Twilight Zone (2010, edited by Carol Serling) ISBN 9780765325815
 * "Sometimes a Hyena" in The Best American Mystery Stories: 2011 (2011, edited by Harlan Coben)
 * "The List" in The Interrogator: And Other Criminally Good Fiction (2012, edited by Ed Gorman and Martin H. Greenberg)

Non-fiction

 * "Method for Murder" in Writing Mystery and Crime Fiction (1985, edited by Sylvia K. Burack) ISBN 978-0-87116-141-3
 * Introduction to Bantam's two-volume Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Novels and Stories (1986)
 * Introduction to Bantam Crimeline's reprint of Rex Stout's Fer-de-Lance, ISBN 0-553-27819-3 (1992)
 * "Owen Wister" in Nineteenth-century American Western Writers (1997, Dictionary of Literary Biography v. 186, edited by Robert L. Gale) ISBN 978-0-7876-1682-3
 * "And the Murderer Is ..." in Writing the Private Eye Novel: A Handbook by the Private Eye Writers of America (1997) ISBN 978-0-89879-767-1
 * "Twilight for High Noon: Today's Western" in The Writer's Handbook (1999, edited by Sylvia K. Burack)
 * "Perspectives on Point of View" in Writing Mysteries: A Handbook by the Mystery Writers of America (2002, edited by Sue Grafton with Jan Burke and Barry Zeman) ISBN 978-1-58297-102-5
 * Introduction to Lee Silva's Wyatt Earp: A Biography of the Legend (2002) ISBN 9780971471900
 * Writing the Popular Novel: A Comprehensive Guide to Crafting Fiction that Sells (2004) ISBN 978-1-58297-287-9
 * Amos Walker's Detroit (2007; photographs by Monte Nagler) ISBN 9780814333570
 * Introduction to Jory Sherman's Shadows of Yesteryear: Western Short Stories (2010)
 * The Wister Trace: Assaying Classing Western Fiction University (2014) ISBN 9780806144818 (2nd ed.)

Awards
Estleman has won many awards for his writing including American Mystery Awards, Golden Spurs, and three Western Heritage Awards. He has been honored by the Michigan Foundation of the Arts and the Michigan Library Association.

Wins

 * 1985 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Novel, Sugartown
 * 1986 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Eight Mile and Dequindre"
 * 1989 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "The Crooked Way"
 * 2004 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Lady on Ice"

Nominations

 * 1983 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Dead Soldier"
 * 1984 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Novel, The Glass Highway
 * 1984 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Greektown"
 * 1986 Anthony award, Best Short Story, "Eight Mile and Dequindre"
 * 1987 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "I'm in the Book"
 * 1988 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Novel, Lady Yesterday
 * 1988 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Bodyguards Shoot Second"
 * 1991 Edgar Award, Best Mystery Novel, Whiskey River
 * 1991 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Cigarette Stop"
 * 1992 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "The Man Who Loved Noir"
 * 1993 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Safe House"
 * 1995 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Slipstream"
 * 2001 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Novel, A Smile on the Face of the Tiger
 * 2007 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Square One"
 * 2008 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Kill the Cat"
 * 2008 Shamus Award, Best Private Eye Short Story, "Trust Me"

title: Loren D. Estleman


text:
Tony Carr

Anthony Carr MBE (born 5 September 1950) is an English sports coach and former Director of Youth Development at the West Ham United football club's youth academy and is recognised as one of the most influential figures in English football. A former graduate of the academy himself, whose footballing career was cut short by injury, he joined the club's staff as a youth coach in 1973. Since then in his tenure as director, as of 2010, Carr is credited with producing talent which has earned an estimated £80 million in transfer fees for the club, while the 23-man England squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup contained no less than seven players trained by Carr – Rio Ferdinand, Frank Lampard, Joe Cole, Michael Carrick, Jermain Defoe, Glen Johnson and John Terry.

Early life and playing career
Carr was born in Bow, East London and was a West Ham youth player, joining in 1966 as a trainee striker, and cleaning the boots of the famous World Cup players Geoff Hurst, Bobby Moore and Martin Peters. He had three seasons as a youth team player and two as a professional player for West Ham, reaching reserve team level. He played for one season at Barnet before breaking his leg which put him out of the game for over 18 months. During this time he qualified as a PE instructor. He eventually stopped playing due to a career-threatening injury, although he has since admitted that he did not have the ability to play at the highest level.

As West Ham academy director
In 1973, Carr was appointed as the Director of Youth Development at West Ham. Since then he has overseen the development of many talented players at what has become known within the game as The Academy of Football. As a developer of young talent he may be among the most successful and influential coaches in the United Kingdom, but he modestly argues differently: "No way is it all down to me. It's very difficult to say why we've been so successful in youth terms; I suppose it's down to a number of factors but, most importantly, our recruitment area of east London and Essex is really fertile." (Daily Telegraph interview, 14 June 2004) He was aided in his task by Chief Scout Jimmy Hampson, who is considered among the best talent-spotters in the United Kingdom.

For over thirty years Carr has arguably been the single most important member of West Ham's coaching staff. Since his original appointment in 1973, the club have had ten managers of the first team squad (not including Sir Trevor Brooking who had two stints as caretaker manager) but Tony Carr remains at his post developing the players of the future. Carr has collaborated with Better Football Coaching since 2007 to develop 'Smart Sessions', coaching advice for grassroots coaches. He has also participated in coaching seminars in the United States.

On 16 March 2009 it was announced that in recognition of Carr's 36 years of service to West Ham he had been awarded a testimonial year. Scheduled throughout the year are a number of golf tournaments and dinners. A testimonial game featuring a West Ham first team against a team of former academy players was played on 5 May 2010 at the Boleyn Ground.

Carr was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours for services to football.

He was replaced as West Ham's academy director in 2014 by Terry Westley after which time he took an ambassadorial role at West Ham. In 2016, he was offered a continuation of this role but with reduced terms and in a part-time capacity which he declined. He left the club after 43 years service.

title: Tony Carr


text:
User talk:Linguini/questor

 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administratoren/Probleme/Archiv3 = Beschwerden über Skriptor
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administratoren/Probleme/Archiv4 = Beschwerden über Skriptor
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administratoren/Probleme&oldid=4996508#Pro = Gegner von Skriptor
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administratoren/Probleme&oldid=5163396#Pro_R.C3.BCge_.28einfache_Benutzer_sind_berechtigt_abzustimmen.29  = Gegner von Skriptor
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administratoren/Beschwerde_gegen_Admin_Skriptor = Gegner von Skriptor
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalensperrung = Gegner von Skriptor
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Mutter_Erde#Individuelle_Pranger_installieren:_Misstrauensnetz_Skriptor = Gegner Mutter Erde
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Lichtkind = Gegner Lichtkind
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:HV = Gegner HV
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Hans_Bug = Gegner Hans Bug
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Gzornenplatz = Gegner Gzornenplatz
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Jersey#Warnung_von_Skriptor Gegner Jersey
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Hans- Hans SGOvD
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Stefanwege Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Dominik Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Hadhuey Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Hoch_auf_einem_Baum Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Rdb Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:LL Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Littl Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Guenny Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Thoken Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Geos Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Historiograf Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Turino Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Thomas_G._Graf Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Carbidfischer Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Jedermanns_Sockenp%C3%BCppchen Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:WJS Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Cwagener Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Langec Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:AN Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Manfred_Riebe Abstimmungsgegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Benutzersperrung/Wolpertinger = Vermuteter Gegner
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Strikerrr = Gesperrt von Skriptor
 * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Rotekatz Gegner Rote Katz = gesperrt von Dickbauch

title: User talk:Linguini/questor


text:
User:MattKingston/someauthors

 * Curt Backeberg 1894-1966
 * Friedrich Bödecker 1867-1937
 * Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining 1901-1976
 * Nathaniel Lord Britton 1859-1934
 * Joseph Nelson Rose 1862-1928
 * Martin Cárdenas 1899-1973
 * Jacques Philippe Martin Cels 1740-1806
 * Luigi (Aloysius) Colla 1766-1848
 * Albert Gottfried Dietrich 1795-1856
 * Bruno Dölz ?-1945
 * C. F. Först.,
 * Alberto Vojtech Fri& (note ) 1882-1944
 * Friedrich = Hans Christian Friedrich 1925-1992
 * H. Friedrich = Heimo Friedrich fl. 1974
 * W. Glaetzle fl. 1983
 * Robert Louis August Maximilian Gürke 1854-1911
 * Josef J. Halda 1943-
 * H. Harden fl. 1936
 * Ralph Hoffman 1870-1932
 * Hogan fl. 1999
 * William Jackson Hooker 1785-1865
 * Hortulanorum Hort. (angl.?), = "of gardeners", applied to names misinterpreted by gardeners
 * David Richard Hunt 1938-
 * Yoshi Itô 1907-
 * Georg Albano von Jacobi 1805-1874
 * Zlatko Janeba fl. 1999
 * Roberto Kiesling 1941-
 * Myron William Kimnach 1922-
 * Hans Krainz 1906-1980
 * J. Labouret fl. 1853-58
 * J. G. Lambert fl. 1985
 * August Linke fl. 1853-57
 * Martin Lowry fl. 2000
 * Wendelin Mächler fl. 2003
 * Miroslav Malina fl. 2002
 * Giovanni Ignazio (Juan Ignacio) Molina 1737-1829
 * Günther Moser fl. 1971
 * Roy Mottram 1940-
 * Hans Oehme fl. 1940
 * Christoph Friedrich Otto 1783-1856
 * Louis(Ludwig) Karl Georg Pfeiffer 1805-1877
 * Rudolph Amandus (Rodolfo(Rudolf) Amando) Philippi 1808-1904
 * Joseph Anton Purpus 1860-1932
 * Werner Rauh 1913-2000
 * Walter Rausch 1928-
 * Friedrich Ritter 1898-1989
 * Gordon Douglas Rowley 1921-
 * Rudolph Meyer fl. 1896-1914
 * Joseph Franz Maria Anton Hubert Ignatz Fürst zu Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck 1773-1861
 * Frederic Schlumberger 1823-1893
 * Karl Moritz Schumann 1851-1904
 * Bogumil Schütz 1903-
 * Carlo Luigi (Carlos Luis) Spegazzini 1858-1926
 * Robert S. Wallace fl. 1997
 * Helmut Walter fl. 2002
 * Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers 1816-1853
 * Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber 1830-1903
 * Erich Werdermann 1892-1959

title: User:MattKingston/someauthors


text:
Tenson (brand)

Tenson was founded 1951 by the spring entrepreneur, Paul Rydholm in Varberg, a picturesque coastal town in western Sweden. Ever since 1951 Tenson has been pioneers in designing and manufacturing functional outdoor clothing. Tenson has also developed their own technologies and material and brought many innovations to the market such as MPC Moisture Permeability Coating, mpc extreme AIR PUSH etc.

Tenson develops, market and sell products into three categories: outdoor, ski and lifestyle. The brand is well established since the 1960s in Scandinavia, The Netherlands, Belgium, UK, Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Some of Tenson's classic designs are Himalaya Jacket, Skagway Jacket, Aerismo Jackorak Jacket

title: Tenson (brand)


text:
Portal:Association football/Featured

The Turkey national football team is the national football team of Turkey and is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation. They are affiliated with UEFA.

The team's highest achievement was reaching 3rd place at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also reached the quarter-finals at Euro 2000 and reached 3rd place at the 2003 Confederations Cup. (more...) More featured articles...

title: Portal:Association football/Featured


text:
Kings Domain

Kings Domain is an area of parklands in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It surrounds Government House Reserve, the home of the governors of Victoria, the Sidney Myer Music Bowl, and the Shrine Reserve incorporating the Shrine of Remembrance.

The park was established in 1854, extending the Domain Parklands further north-west, it covers an area of 36 hectares of lawns and pathways set among non-native and native Australian mature trees, a mixture of deciduous and evergreens. In the 19th century the Kings Domain was managed by the Director of the Botanic Gardens, so many of the trees were planted by Baron Ferdinand von Mueller and later by William Guilfoyle. Around the Domain are scattered memorial statues and sculptures, each with their own story.

Kings Domain is part of a larger group of parklands directly south-east of the city, between St. Kilda Road and the Yarra River known as the Domain Parklands, which includes;
 * The Royal Botanic Gardens
 * Kings Domain
 * Alexandra Gardens
 * Queen Victoria Gardens

Structures & other features

 * The Sidney Myer Music Bowl - a world standard, architecturally significant, tensile structure and outdoor performance venue. It was officially opened by Prime Minister Robert Menzies on 12 February 1959 with an audience of some 30,000 people, and has remained a popular location for Melburnians.
 * The Shrine of Remembrance is one of the largest war memorials in Australia. It was built as a memorial to the men and women of Victoria who died in World War I, but soon came to be seen as Australia's major memorial to all the 60,000 Australians who served in that war.
 * Governor La Trobe's Cottage is an historic cottage built in 1839 for the first superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales, Charles La Trobe, and his family. The cottage was constructed out of prefabricated materials imported from England on five hectares of land at Jolimont. It is one of the few surviving examples still standing of prefabricated houses from this period of history and gives an insight into early colonial domestic architecture and living arrangements. In 1963 the cottage was relocated to the Kings Domain as an historical landmark, and is now located backing on to Dallas Brooks Drive.
 * Government House, Melbourne is the office and official residence of the governor of Victoria. It has also been used as the official residence of the Governor-General of Australia from 1901 to 1930 and from 1934 has been used continuously as the residence of the governor of Victoria. Built between 1871 and 1876 in the Victorian Period Italianate style, it reflects the extravagant style of the period arising from a booming economy due to the Victorian gold rushes.
 * The Pioneer Women's Memorial Garden was designed by Hugh Linaker in tribute to the European pioneer women of the colony. It features a sunken garden area, with a blue-tiled grotto, which contains a small bronze figure of a woman. The garden was opened in 1935 during the centenary year of the founding of Melbourne.
 * The Kings Domain Resting Place is a memorial for the remains of Indigenous People marked by a granite burial rock honouring the Aboriginal People of Victoria, including the local Wurundjeri. The skeletal remains of 38 Aboriginal People are buried here, after they were handed over to the Aboriginal Community in 1985 by the Melbourne Museum after the Koorie Heritage Trust proposed legal action.

 * The King George V Memorial was created by William Leslie Bowles after a public meeting on 6 February 1937 decided to erect a memorial for the late King and launched a public appeal. Construction of the bronze, granite and sandstone sculpture was delayed by World War 2 and was completed in 1951.
 * A plaque to commemorate Edward George Honey, located on Birdwood Avenue. Honey was a Melbourne-born journalist who campaigned for, and was one of those instrumental in, the adoption of the Two-minute silence on Armistice Day to pause and reflect on those who have lost their lives in war.
 * The Australian Turkish Friendship Memorial commissioned by the Victorian RSL's Turkish Sub-branch honours WWI fallen soldiers and is a tribute to Australian-Turkish relations.
 * Native Animals: Many native animals live in and visit King's Domain - Brush-tailed and Ring-tailed possums, Tawny Frogmouths, Magpies, Gould's wattled bats, Eastern Freetailed bats and Grey headed flying foxes, Native water rats (Rakali), Kookaburras and several varieties of waterbirds.

title: Kings Domain


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/White Shadows

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 20:02, Jun 16, 2005 (UTC)

White Shadows
Not mentioned as a 2nd X&Y single in any credible news source. Fix You is the 2nd single --Madchester 16:02, 2005 Jun 3 (UTC)
 * Delete. This track is already noted in the album article, the only information added (that it was released as the second single) appears suspect. --Tabor 18:33, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * redirect this please Yuckfoo 19:10, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable. JamesBurns 05:01, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Fetus death kill

 This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete. — Xezbeth 19:37, Jun 16, 2005 (UTC)

Fetus death kill
Non-notable vanity page Dominus 16:03, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete I'm suspecting hoax, actually, but either way, it doesn't belong. --Xcali 16:29, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * If they're going to tour with Slipknot that would probably make them notable, but on this one, I'm going with "trust yet verify". Delete unless proven real. Meelar (talk) 16:34, Jun 3, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. "Your search - "Fetus death kill" - did not match any documents." Not notable, if it exists at all. -- BD2412 talk 16:37, 2005 Jun 3 (UTC)
 * Delete. "The band suffered a scandal after Dirk was found to have owned a CD from the shitty band Chevelle." I don't play those games.216.158.31.195 16:44, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn band vanity. --Etacar11 23:16, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * Skating close to grounds for speedy, especially with zero Google hits. Delete Denni ☯ 03:12, 2005 Jun 4 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable. JamesBurns 05:01, 4 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN, it's funny.  Grue   13:15, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages.  Please do not edit this page .


text: User talk:80.141.201.9

title: User talk:80.141.201.9


text: User talk:80.141.239.139

title: User talk:80.141.239.139