text:
Robert Lamm

Robert William Lamm (born October 13, 1944) is an American musician and a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for his songwriting, vocals, and keyboard melodies, most significantly on the band's debut studio album, Chicago Transit Authority (1969). Lamm wrote many of the band's biggest hits, including "Questions 67 & 68", "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "Beginnings", "25 or 6 to 4", "Saturday in the Park", "Dialogue (Part I & II)" and "Harry Truman". Lamm is one of three founding members (alongside Lee Loughnane and James Pankow) still performing with the group.

Biography
Lamm was born on October 13, 1944, in Brooklyn, New York City. His parents had a collection of jazz records, which were an early influence on him. As a youth, he performed in the boys' and men's choir at Grace Episcopal Church in Brooklyn Heights. Also in the choir was Harry Chapin. In a 2003 interview, Lamm said, "My first musical training came as a member of that choir. It exposed me to some of the great sacred music from the Middle Ages, right up through Bach and into the 20th century composers."

His mother eventually remarried, resulting in Lamm moving to Chicago, Illinois, when he was 15 years old. He studied art in high school, particularly drawing and painting, but changed direction in college by enrolling in the music program at Roosevelt University in Chicago.

In 1967, Lamm was one of the seven founding members of a "rock band with horns"—soon to be known as Chicago. After recording six overwhelmingly successful albums, in 1974, Lamm released Skinny Boy, the only solo album from a member of Chicago before the 1980s. Lamm seemingly drifted into a period of both personal and professional frustration. He emerged in 1982 with a new attitude.

A number of solo albums began to appear after Lamm relocated back to New York in 1991. He formed a trio (Beckley-Lamm-Wilson) with Gerry Beckley of the band America and Carl Wilson of The Beach Boys. After Wilson's death from lung cancer in February 1998, an album was released entitled Like a Brother (2000).

All of these solo albums and songs were in addition to the continued semi-active recordings by Chicago, Stone of Sisyphus, Night and Day, Chicago XXX, and Chicago Now 36.

Lamm has been a guest lecturer on music production at Stanford University. In 2012, he lectured at New York University on the subject of songwriting.

Instruments
In Chicago's early years, Lamm used a simple setup of Hammond organ and Wurlitzer Electric Piano. After the band's first tour of Europe, he began using a Hohner Pianet. Initially, his use of the grand piano was limited to the studio until he began to use one more regularly on stage, purchasing a Steinway Model D Concert Grand by the early 1970s. The Fender Rhodes electric piano became a favorite around 1972. Around 1973–1974 he added a Mellotron and Hohner clavinet in his keyboard rig, and also incorporated Moog and ARP synthesizers. In the late 1970s, he also started using the Yamaha CS-80 synthesizer and possibly a Sequential Circuits Prophet 5. According to an interview with Keyboard Magazine in 1979, he discovered that he no longer needed the Hammond organ after starting to play the CS80, so he retired it. On a 1980 TV appearance, he played a grand piano with a Multimoog synthesizer above it. He then accessed various synthesizer sound modules via MIDI keyboard controllers such as Yamaha, Kawai, Rhodes, and a Yamaha keytar. Beginning in the late 1980s, he began using the Lync LN1000 keytar. As his primary keyboard, these days, he prefers the Yamaha Motif ES8 keyboard.

Personal life
Lamm was married to the late Karen Lamm Wilson (née Perk) from 1970 to 1971. He married second wife Julie Nini in 1976. They had one daughter, Sacha. They divorced in 1981. Lamm married his third wife, actress Alex Donnelley, in 1985. They had two daughters, Kate and Sean, before divorcing in 1991. He married his fourth wife Joy Kopko in 1991. They have no children.

Solo discography

 * 1974: Skinny Boy
 * 1993: Life Is Good in My Neighborhood
 * 1999: In My Head
 * 2000: Like a Brother (Beckley–Lamm–Wilson)
 * 2003: Subtlety & Passion
 * 2004: Too Many Voices (expanded reissue of In My Head)
 * 2005: Leap of Faith – Live in New Zealand
 * 2006: Life Is Good in My Neighborhood 2.0
 * 2006: Skinny Boy 2.0
 * 2008: The Bossa Project
 * 2012: Living Proof
 * 2016: This Is Not America (with Les Deux Love Orchestra and America)
 * 2012: Robert Lamm Songs: The JVE Remixes
 * 2017: Aeroplane (with Les Deux Love Orchestra)
 * 2017: Time Chill: A Retrospective
 * 2020: I Fall To Pieces (with Les Deux Love Orchestra)

title: Robert Lamm


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Shark Island Challenge

The Shark Island Challenge (SIC), held near Cronulla, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, is the most celebrated World Tour event in bodyboarding since the elimination of the Teahupoo Challenge (Teahupoo) from the world bodyboarding tour.

History
The Shark Island Challenge first started in 1997, and was a very informal and local event organized by Nathan Purcell and Mark Fordham. The championship would get increasing attention in the following years and was promoted to an international World Tour event sanctioned by the International Bodyboarding Association (IBA) in 2002, eventually turning out to be the premiere event of the tour when the Teahuppo Challenge was eliminated due to lack of financial sponsoring.

1997

 * Organizers: Nathan Purcell, Mark Fordham
 * Waiting Period: Best day in May, later changed to best day in June due to lack of swell
 * Format: 12 local riders vs. 12 invitees from Australia
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Matt Percy (A$10000)
 * 2. Steve Mackenzie (STC trip to Sumatra for a week)
 * 3. Chris Warr (A$700)
 * 4. Luke Miller (STC trip to G-land for a week)
 * 5. Nathan Purcell, Ben Player
 * Sponsors: Ocean and Earth / Manta Bodyboards / The Surf Travel Company / Emerald Surf City / Cronulla house boats and sea planes
 * Conditions: 1 - 1,5 meters (4 – 5 foot) offshore waves
 * Footage: Secret Weapons by Chris Stroh

As the first Shark Island Challenge it was a very informal competition. Comments from the riders gives the notion that it was more like free-surfing. It could be argued that the low money prize and the fact that it did not scored points for the World Tour contributed to this relaxed feeling toward the competition in this year.

1998

 * Organizers: Nathan Purcell, Mark Fordham
 * Waiting Period: 1 July to 1 August (1 – 2 days event depending on conditions)
 * Format: 12 local riders vs. 12 invitees from Australia, 2 rounds event
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Steve Mackenzie (A$1000 + trip 2 Tonga by STC)
 * 2. Matt Percy (STC trip to Tonga by week)
 * 3. Adam Smith (A$1200)
 * 4. Nathan Purcell (A$800)
 * Sponsors: Ocean and Earth / Manta Bodyboards / The Surf Travel Company / Emerald Surf City
 * Conditions:
 * 1st round: 1 – 2 meters (4 – 6 foot) waves with cross winds
 * 2nd round: 1 – 2 meters (4 – 6 foot) thundering tubular waves with offshore winds
 * Footage: Rush - Shark Island Challenge by Chris Stroh

The second incarnation of the SIC showed bodyboarding legend Mike Stewart riding like no other. This time again the competition was on a relaxed mood, and despite the Hawaiian efforts the locals dominated the heats.

1999

 * Organizers: Nathan Purcell, Mark Fordham
 * Waiting Period: 11 June to 11 July (1 – 2 days event depending on conditions)
 * Format: 12 locals vs. 12 invitees, 2 round event, six 1 hour 4 men heats, 3 best scoring waves counting each round
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Christian Riguccini (A$5000)
 * 2. Nathan Purcell (A$3000)
 * 3. Toby Player (A$2000)
 * 4. Adam Smith (A$1000)
 * 5. Ryan Hardy (A$750)
 * 6. Guilherme Tamega (A$750)
 * 7. Matt Percy (A$500)
 * 7. Warren Feinbier (A$500)
 * Sponsors: Surf Dive ‘n' Ski / Manta Bodyboards / Ocean and Earth / The Surf Travel Company / Dream Weaver Surf adventures / [www.emeraldsurfcity.com] / Mike Perry / Peter Michaels Seafood and the Voodoo Lounge Cronulla
 * Best move: Christian Riguccini, long tube ride with a huge roll on surge.
 * Best barrel: Matt Percy
 * Conditions: 1st (and only) round: 1 – 2 meters (4 – 6 foot) southeast ground swell with perfect conditions
 * Footage: Rush - Shark Island Challenge by Chris Stroh

This year a promising and very anticipated swell for the beginning of June failed to show up and the competition had to be put on hold. Many stand-out invitees had to drop the contest due to previous scheduled trips (Mike Stewart, Spencer Skipper, Jeff Hubbard and Andre Botha). On Monday the 5th of July, with only six days left in the window, an unexpected 4 – 6 foot swell created perfect conditions for the Island. This was so unexpected that some prominent riders missed their heats (Steve Mackenzie, Paul Barnard and Damian King). The Island didn't break again with good condition to the end of the waiting period and the final results were taken from the first round scores. Brazilian Guilherme Tamega surfed Shark Island for the first time during the only day of competition.

2000

 * Organizers: Mark Fordham, Nathan Purcell
 * Waiting Period: 11 June to 11 July (1 – 2 days event depending on conditions)
 * Format: 8 locals, 8 Australians, 8 internationals, 2 round event, six 1 hour 4 men heats, 3 best scoring waves counting each round
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Mike Stewart (A$6000)
 * =2. Damian King (A$2500)
 * =2. Ryan Hardy (A$2500)
 * 4. Dave Ballard - A$1000
 * 5. Andrew Lester - A$750
 * 6. Steve Mackenzie - A$750
 * 7. Adam Smith - A$500
 * 7. Toby Player - A$500
 * Sponsors: Surf Dive ‘n' Ski / Mike Stewart Science / The Surf Travel Company / Dreamweaver Surf adventures / [www.emeraldsurfcity.com] / Wavecam / Mike Perry / Peter Michaels Seafood and the Voodoo Lounge Cronulla
 * Best move: Ryan Hardy – Huge Invert over whiterock (the most dangerous and shallowest section of reef that sits near the takeoff zone)
 * Best barrel: Mike Stewart
 * Best wipeout: Nathan Purcell
 * Conditions:
 * 1st round: 1,5 - 2,5 meters (6 – 8 foot) east/southeast swell offshore winds
 * 2nd round: Small 1 - 1,5 meters (4 – 6 foot) waves
 * Footage: S.I.C - SDS, Mike Stewart - Shark Island Challenge 2000 by Chris Stroh

With huge, very dangerous conditions on the first round, bodyboarding legend Mike Stewart dominated the competition, by maintaining a good average scoring on the second round small conditions he took the first place on this year's SIC. The locals, although yet a driving force in the competition, started to be replaced by international top bodyboarders on the top 10.

2001

 * Organizers: Mark Fordham, Nathan Purcell
 * Waiting Period: 21 June to 22 July (1 – 2 days event depending on conditions)
 * Format: 10 locals, 8 Australians, 5 internationals, 2 round event, six 1 hour 4 men heats, 3 best scoring waves counting each round
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Damian King (A$10,000)
 * 2. Ryan Hardy (A$3000)
 * 3. Sean Virtue (A$2000)
 * 4. Dave Ballard (A$1000)
 * 5. Andrew Lester (A$800)
 * 6. Jeff Hubbard (A$700)
 * 7. Steve Mackenzie (A$600)
 * 7. Toby Player (A$500)
 * Sponsors: Human / Custom X / Citizen Watches / The Surf Travel Co / Dreamweaver Surfing Adventures / Wave Cam / Wing Wetsuits / Emerald Surf City
 * Best move: Ryan Hardy
 * Best barrel: Simon Thornton
 * Best wipeout: Ryan McKinnon
 * Conditions:
 * 1st round: 2 - 2,5 meters (6+ - 8 foot) east with little north on the swell with light westerly wind
 * 2nd round: 2 - 2,5+ meters (6+ - 8+ foot) east with little north on the swell (a little bigger than on the 1st round)
 * Footage: The Human Shark Island Challenge 2001 by Ian Stewart.

This year presented the heaviest wave conditions for a SIC ever. With former champion Mike Stewart pulling out of the competition due to family commitments, the stage was clear for the other performers. South African Alistair Taylor (bodyboarder) had to go to the hospital to check his injuries after receiving one of the worst wipeouts ever seen at Shark Island. International top bodyboarders dominated the competition with to be two-times world champion Damian King taking the lead.

2002

 * Organizers: Mark Fordham, Nathan Purcell
 * Waiting Period: 21 June to 22 July (1 – 2 days event depending on conditions)
 * Format: 10 locals, 8 Australians, 5 internationals, 2 round event, six 1 hour 4 men heats, 3 best scoring waves counting each round
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Guilherme Tamega (US$6,000)
 * 2. Andrew Lester (US$3000)
 * 3. Damian King (US$2000)
 * 4. Jeff Hubbard (US$1600)
 * 5. Alistair Taylor (US$1200)
 * 6. Beau Day (US$800)
 * 7. Ben Player (US$400)
 * 8. Toby Player (US$400)
 * Sponsors: Human / Rejected Clothing / Custom X / Gola / www.fluidzone.com / The Surf Travel Company / [www.emeraldsurfcity.com] * Best move: Kelley Hunt
 * Best barrel: Andrew Lester
 * Conditions:
 * 1st round: 1 - 1,5+ meters (4 - 6+ foot) with some cross-shore effect
 * 2nd round: 1 - 1,5+ meters (4 - 6+ foot) perfect conditions
 * Footage: The Human Shark Island Challenge 2002 by Ian Stewart.

This was the first year that the Shark Island Challenge was run as an International sanctioned event of the World Tour. It was the first time Guilherme Tamega went to win the title, a feat he would repeat in the following two years to become the only person ever to win two or three consecutive SIC titles. He would eventually win his sixth world title that year.

2003

 * Organizers: Mark Fordham
 * Waiting Period: 28 June (Second time in history the event was held on one day, due to tides and lack of swell)
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Guilherme Tamega (US$6,000)
 * 2. Jeff Hubbard (US$3000)
 * 3. Doug Showell (US$1500)
 * 4. Damian King (US$1200)
 * =5. Dave Ballard, Dave Winchester (US$1000)
 * 7. Ryan McKinnon (US$650)
 * 8. Toby Player (US$650)
 * Best move: Guilherme Tamega (ARS)
 * Best barrel: Ryan McKinnon
 * Conditions:
 * 1st round: 3–5 ft, swell was from the S/SE with perfect off-shore winds.

2004

 * Organizers: Mark Fordham
 * Waiting Period:
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Guilherme Tamega (US$6,000)
 * 2. Dave Ballard (US$2600)
 * 3. Damian King (US$2200)
 * 4. Josh Kirkman (US$1800)
 * 5. John Showell (US$1500)
 * 6. Dave Winchester (US$1300)
 * 7. Andrew Lester (US$1050)
 * 8. Graham Miller (US$1050)
 * Best move: Guilherme Tamega (Air roll)
 * Best barrel: Dave Winchester
 * Conditions:
 * 1st round: 4–6 ft (occasional 8f series), East swell
 * 2nd round: 4–6 ft

2005
The event did not conclude due to lack of surfing conditions. On the 26th day of the waiting period, with only 2 days left to its conclusion, the event was canceled in the quarter-finals with no swell forecast for the following days. The 16 competitors that reached the quarter-finals shared the A$50,000 prize.

2006

 * Organizers: Mark Fordham
 * Waiting Period: June 27 to July 31, 2006
 * Results and prizes
 * 1. Ryan Hardy (A$20,000)
 * 2. John Showell (A$3,000)
 * 3. Damian King (A$2,000)
 * 4. Jeff Hubbard (A$1,400)
 * Best move: Jeff Hubbard (Invert)
 * Best barrel: Damian King
 * Conditions:
 * 1st, 2nd round: 4–8 ft

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Shark Island Challenge


text:
Elfin

Elfin may refer to:

 * ELFIN, a CubeSat developed by University of California, Los Angeles
 * Elfin (steamboat), a steamboat that ran on Lake Washington from 1891 to 1900
 * Elfin of Alt Clut, ruler of Alt Clut, seventh century Scotland
 * Elfin, a character from the video game The Peace Keepers
 * Elfin forests, dwarfed plant ecosystems
 * Elfin rabbit, a domestic rabbit breed
 * Elfin Sports Cars, an Australian sports car manufacturer
 * Elfin Team, a hacking group
 * HMS Elfin, one of several British Royal Navy ships
 * USS Elfin, one of several United States Navy ships
 * Elfins, North American members of the butterfly genus Callophrys

title: Elfin


text:
Meadow Lea

Meadow Lea is one of Australia's leading brands of polyunsaturated margarine spreads, founded in Sydney in 1932 by Oliver Triggs who claimed to be the first person in Australia to manufacture table margarine, and owned since 1986 by the Australasian food company Goodman Fielder. In 1995 it had a 25% share of margarine sales, and was the top-selling margarine brand since 1973.

History
Meadow Lea Margarine was founded by Oliver Triggs in early 1932,  when manufactured in Edgeware Road, Newtown, Sydney. However its origins go back at least a year, when Triggs made copha butter and then margarine in Melbourne, while running a small grocery shop at 6 Elizabeth Street, north Richmond. In about April 1932 Triggs moved to Sydney, which had more favourable margarine regulations, and sales of Meadow Lea grew rapidly. Shortly afterwards back in Melbourne, Nuttelex was founded by Hugh Halpin in a factory in Gordon Street, south Richmond (now part of Cremorne), where his brother James Halpin had made copha butter since 1929. Also formed in Fitzroy, Melbourne was Birmacley margarine (by Colin Birt, Leslie McMaster, George Buckley and Harriet McMaster), with which Triggs may have been involved. Later in 1932 the Meadow Lea factory was moved to 34 Wellington Street, Newtown. By March 1933 there were 70 employees working in the factory. In 1934 Triggs hired James (Jim) Andrew Armstrong as a sales manager, on commission, for country regions in New South Wales. By 1939 75% of all margarine consumed in Australia was manufactured in 10 factories in NSW. In 1941 Triggs and Armstrong reached an agreement whereby Armstrong would sell his roughly 25% sales commission share in the Meadow Lea Margarine Company to Triggs' son Ken in 1945 when he turned 21. In 1941 the factory was moved to 1 Alice Street, Newtown, leased from Sydney Confectionery Limited, with the fit-out costing £15,000.

In 1945 Armstrong sold his 25% share of Meadow Lea to Ken Triggs, and retired from the company. In 1956, Oliver and Ken Triggs sold the Meadow Lea Margarine Company to Vegetable Oils Proprietary Limited, a subsidiary of the publicly listed company Allied Mills Limited.

On 30 April 1986 Allied Mills was taken over by Fielder Gillespie Davis Limited, part of the Goodman Group Limited (New Zealand), to create Goodman Fielder Limited. In 2015 Goodman Fielder was purchased by Wilmar International and First Pacific, and in 2019 First Pacific's half share was acquired by Wilmar, one of the largest listed companies by market capitalisation on the Singapore Exchange.

Products
In 2010 the MeadowLea product range consisted of six varieties:
 * Original
 * Salt Reduced
 * Canola
 * Light
 * Extra Light
 * Dairy Free

Oliver Triggs
Oliver Francis Triggs (21 March 1895 – 28 August 1962) founded the Meadow Lea table margarine brand in 1932, finally selling it to Allied Mills in about 1956. Triggs was born in Ascot Vale in Melbourne and grew up on a small farm, fought with the Light Horse in World War I, then trained as a tailor, before opening a corner grocery shop and making copha butter. After copha butter was banned in Victoria to support the butter industry and pure butter sales, Triggs moved to Sydney in early 1932. He was married in September 1922 to Nita Alice Beck (or Bek, 13 April 1895 – 16 June 1974), a seamstress, and had four children, Kenneth, Audray and Marian (non-identical twins, born 20 June 1930), and Jill. Triggs claimed to be a cousin of brothers AB Triggs and Inigo Triggs.

From August 1935 until 1975, the family home was Edgewater, 3-5 Sutherland Crescent, Darling Point, bought from George Wirth of Wirth Brothers Circus which cost £30,000, and was then-called Margworth, built for Wirth in about 1929-30 in the Spanish style. Its water front gardens (including a tennis court and swimming pool) were sold to the neighbouring Carthona in the 1950s, when Edgewater was divided into three homes (one on each floor) with Triggs retaining the top floor. Triggs also owned the cruiser Sea Mist circa 1939-41 (possibly HMAS Seamist which sank the Japanese midget submarine M-21 in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942, but there may have been two cruisers called Sea Mist made by Lars Halvorsen Sons in 1937-39, hence the confusion).

From 1939 to 1946 Triggs owned the approximately 2000 acre Kyalla Park sheep farm and horse stud near Orange, which had the first electrified sheep-shearing shed in Australia (built in about 1910 by the previous owners, the Stuart family, builders of Luna Park Sydney). Subsequently the property was slowly subdivided and sold off by the Dutton family, so that it was around 150 acre when owned by the Napier family from 1982 to 2021. In 1939 Triggs' racehorse Gilltown won the Moonee Valley Cup (and again in 1940) and City Tattersall's Gold Cup, and ran in the Melbourne Cup (leading almost to the home turn). In c1960-74 Triggs' wife Nita owned 'Landers' (with c11 acres, now subdivided No. 6) in The Avenue, Burradoo, Bowral, where her granddaughters kept riding horses.

Ken Triggs
Kenneth Oliver Triggs OAM (5 April 1924 – 11 July 2022), the only son of Oliver Triggs, was a director and 25% shareholder in Meadow Lea from 1945 until the company's sale to Vegetable Oils Proprietary Limited in about 1956. He subsequently became a farmer and Chairman of the NSW Egg Board, a manufacturer of polystyrene containers, Chairman of Mutual Home Loans Fund of Australia Limited and Information Electronics Limited. In 2003 he became the Secretary of the Auburn sub-Branch of the Returned and Services League of Australia (RSL), and was made a life member of the RSL in 2008. He received an Order of Australia in 2011 for service to veterans and their families. He married Ruth Carol Donnison (2 August 1926 - 4 May 2023) on 4 July 1950 and they had two sons, David (b1957) and Andrew (b1961). He built in c1960 a single storey house at 4B Wentworth Street, Point Piper, next door to horse trainer Tommy Smith, which was sold in c1972 (demolished c2010). The couple divorced in c1976, and on 20 June 1986 Triggs married Lesley-Anne Woodward, who had 4 children from her previous marriage.

Meadow Lea house
The art deco heritage listed residential home named Meadow Lea at 22 Sydney Road, East Lindfield, Sydney, was built on four housing lots and completed in about 1941 for James Andrew Armstrong, at the time co-proprietor (25%) of the Meadow-Lea Margarine Co. In 1945 the pool and grounds were used in the filming of A Son Is Born (released 1946), which included in its cast John McCallum, whose brother Ian later married Oliver Triggs' daughter Audray. The house was sold in 1948 for £17,000 to Azzalin Romano, of the nightclub restaurant Romanos, who had sold his racehorse Bernborough in 1946 to Louis B. Mayer for £93,000. In 1955 the house was sold for £25,000. In 1996 it was purchased by Daniel Kalanderian, the co-founder of the Sydney store, Victoria's Basement, for $1.415 million, who added a new wing and put it on the market in September 2010 for $7.5 million. It was for sale in 2014 for $10 million, and in 2020 the south gardens were sub-divided by Kalanderian into a 1,162sqm block with a new five-bedroom house, numbered 22A Sydney Road, which was for sale in April 2022 for $8.5 million as never-been-lived-in.

title: Meadow Lea


text:
List of high schools in South Carolina

This is a list of high schools in the U.S. state of South Carolina.

Abbeville County

 * Abbeville High School, Abbeville
 * Calhoun Falls Charter School, Calhoun Falls
 * Dixie High School, Due West

Aiken County

 * Midland Valley High School, Graniteville
 * Ridge Spring-Monetta High School, Monetta
 * Wagener-Salley High School, Wagener

Aiken

 * Aiken High School
 * Mead Hall Episcopal School
 * Silver Bluff High School
 * South Aiken Baptist Christian School
 * South Aiken High School
 * Town Creek Christian Academy

North Augusta

 * North Augusta High School
 * Victory Christian School

Allendale County

 * Allendale-Fairfax High School, Fairfax

Anderson County

 * Belton-Honea Path High School, Honea Path
 * Crescent High School, Iva
 * Palmetto High School, Williamston
 * Pendleton High School, Pendleton
 * Powdersville High School, Powdersville
 * Wren High School, Piedmont

Anderson

 * Anderson Christian School
 * Montessori School of Anderson
 * New Covenant Christian School
 * Oakwood Christian School
 * T. L. Hanna High School
 * Temple Christian Academy
 * Westside High School

Bamberg County

 * Bamberg-Ehrhardt High School, Bamberg
 * Denmark-Olar High School, Denmark

Barnwell County

 * Barnwell High School, Barnwell
 * Blackville-Hilda High School, Blackville
 * Williston-Elko High School, Williston

Beaufort County

 * Beaufort Academy, Lady's Island
 * St. John Paul II Catholic School (South Carolina), Okatie

Beaufort

 * Battery Creek High School
 * Beaufort High School
 * Bridges Preparatory School
 * Lowcountry Montessori School
 * Whale Branch Early College High School

Bluffton

 * Bluffton High School
 * Hilton Head Christian Academy
 * May River High School

Hilton Head

 * Hilton Head Island High School
 * Hilton Head Preparatory School

Berkeley County

 * Berkeley High School, Moncks Corner
 * Bishop England High School, Charleston
 * Cane Bay High School, Summerville
 * Cross High School, Cross
 * Hanahan High School, Hanahan
 * Timberland High School, St. Stephen

Goose Creek

 * Goose Creek High School
 * Stratford High School

St. Matthews

 * Calhoun Academy
 * Calhoun County High School

Charleston

 * Allegro Charter School of Music
 * Ashley Hall
 * Burke High School
 * Charleston Advancement Academy
 * Charleston Charter School for Math and Science
 * First Baptist School
 * James Island Charter High School
 * James Island Christian School
 * Learn4Life High School
 * Porter-Gaud School
 * Septima P. Clark Alternative Academy
 * West Ashley High School

Hollywood

 * Baptist Hill High School
 * Lowcountry Leadership Charter School

Johns Island

 * Charleston Collegiate School
 * St. John's High School

Mount Pleasant

 * Lucy Garrett Beckham High School
 * Oceanside Collegiate Academy
 * University School of the Lowcountry
 * Wando High School

North Charleston

 * Academic Magnet High School
 * Charleston County School of the Arts
 * Greg Mathis Charter High School
 * Liberty Hill Academy
 * Lowcountry Acceleration Academy
 * Military Magnet Academy
 * North Charleston High School
 * Northside Christian School
 * Palmetto Scholars Academy
 * R.B. Stall High School

Cherokee County

 * Blacksburg High School, Blacksburg

Gaffney

 * Gaffney High School
 * Heritage Christian Academy

Chester County

 * Chester Senior High School, Chester
 * Great Falls High School, Great Falls
 * Lewisville High School, Richburg

Chesterfield County

 * Central High School, Pageland
 * Cheraw High School, Cheraw
 * Chesterfield High School, Chesterfield
 * McBee High School, McBee

Clarendon County

 * East Clarendon High School, Tuberville

Manning

 * Laurence Manning Academy
 * Manning High School

Summerton

 * Clarendon Hall School
 * Scott's Branch High School

Walterboro

 * Colleton County High School
 * Colleton Preparatory Academy

Darlington County

 * Lamar High School (South Carolina), Lamar

Darlington

 * Darlington High School
 * Mayo High School for Math, Science, and Technology

Hartsville

 * Emmanuel Christian School
 * Hartsville High School
 * South Carolina Governor's School for Science and Mathematics

Dillon County

 * Lake View High School, Lake View
 * Latta High School, Latta

Dillon

 * Dillon Christian School
 * Dillon High School

Dorchester County

 * Woodland High School, Dorchester

North Charleston

 * Cathedral Academy
 * Fort Dorchester High School

Summerville

 * Ashley Ridge High School
 * Pinewood Preparatory School
 * Summerville High School

Edgefield County

 * Fox Creek High School, North Augusta
 * Strom Thurmond High School, Johnston

Winnsboro

 * Fairfield Central High School
 * Richard Winn Academy

Florence County

 * Hannah-Pamplico High School, Pamplico
 * Johnsonville High School, Johnsonville
 * Timmonsville High School, Timmonsville
 * Trinity Collegiate School, Darlington

Florence

 * Florence Christian School
 * South Florence High School
 * The King's Academy
 * Maranatha Christian School
 * West Florence High School
 * Wilson High School

Lake City

 * The Carolina Academy
 * Lake City High School

Georgetown County

 * Andrews High School, Andrews
 * Carvers Bay High School, Hemingway
 * Georgetown High School, Georgetown
 * Waccamaw High School, Pawleys Island

Greenville County

 * Mauldin High School, Mauldin
 * Travelers Rest High School, Travelers Rest

Fountain Inn

 * Fountain Inn Christian School
 * Fountain Inn High School

Greenville

 * Berea High School
 * Carolina High School & Academy
 * Christ Church Episcopal School
 * The Fine Arts Center
 * First Presbyterian Academy
 * GREEN Upstate High School
 * Greenville High School
 * Greenville Technical Charter High School
 * Hampton Park Christian School
 * J. L. Mann High School
 * Legacy Early College
 * South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts & Humanities
 * Southside High School
 * St. Joseph's Catholic School
 * Tabernacle Christian School
 * Wade Hampton High School

Greer

 * Blue Ridge High School
 * Calvary Christian School
 * Greer High School
 * Riverside High School

Piedmont

 * Piedmont Christian School
 * Woodmont High School

Simpsonville

 * Brashier Middle College Charter High School
 * Greenville Classical Academy
 * Hillcrest High School
 * Southside Christian School

Taylors

 * Eastside High School
 * Greer Middle College Charter High School

Greenwood County

 * Ninety-Six High School, Ninety-Six
 * Ware Shoals High School, Ware Shoals

Greenwood

 * Cambridge Academy
 * Emerald High School
 * Greenwood Christian School
 * Greenwood High School
 * Palmetto Christian Academy

Hampton County

 * Wade Hampton High School, Varnville

Estill

 * Estill High School
 * Patrick Henry Academy

Horry County

 * Aynor High School, Aynor
 * Green Sea-Floyds High School, Green Sea
 * Loris High School, Loris
 * North Myrtle Beach Christian School, Longs
 * North Myrtle Beach High School, Little River
 * St. James High School, Burgess

Conway

 * Academy for Technology & Academics
 * Conway High School
 * Scholars Academy

Myrtle Beach

 * Academy for the Arts, Science and Technology
 * Carolina Forest High School
 * Christian Academy of Myrtle Beach
 * Coastal Leadership Academy
 * Myrtle Beach High School
 * Risen Christ Christian Academy
 * St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic High School
 * Socastee High School
 * Valorous Academy

Ridgeland

 * Ridgeland-Hardeeville High School
 * Polaris Tech Charter School
 * Thomas Heyward Academy

Kershaw County

 * Lugoff-Elgin High School, Lugoff
 * North Central High School, Kershaw

Camden

 * Camden High School
 * Camden Military Academy

Lancaster County

 * Andrew Jackson High School, Kershaw
 * Indian Land High School, Fort Mill

Lancaster

 * Buford High School
 * Lancaster High School

Laurens County

 * Clinton High School, Clinton

Laurens

 * Laurens Academy
 * Laurens District 55 High School

Bishopville

 * Lee Central High School
 * Lee Academy
 * Pee Dee Math, Science, and Technology Academy

Lexington County

 * Airport High School, West Columbia
 * Batesburg-Leesville High School, Batesburg
 * Brookland-Cayce High School, Cayce
 * Chapin High School, Chapin
 * Gilbert High School, Gilbert
 * Pelion High School, Pelion
 * Swansea High School, Swansea

Irmo

 * Dutch Fork High School
 * Irmo High School

Lexington

 * Lexington High School
 * River Bluff High School
 * White Knoll High School

Marion County

 * Marion High School, Marion
 * Mullins High School, Mullins

Bennettsville

 * Marlboro Academy
 * Marlboro County High School

McCormick

 * SC Governor's Agriculture School at John de la Howe
 * McCormick High School

Newberry County

 * Mid-Carolina High School, Prosperity
 * Whitmire Community School, Whitmire

Newberry

 * Newberry Academy
 * Newberry High School

Oconee County

 * Walhalla High School, Walhalla
 * West-Oak High School, Westminster

Seneca

 * Oconee Christian Academy
 * Seneca Senior High School

Orangeburg County

 * Bethune-Bowman Middle/High School, Rowesville
 * Branchville High School, Branchville
 * Edisto High School, Cordova
 * Hunter-Kinard-Tyler High School, Norway
 * Lake Marion High School & Technology Center, Santee
 * North High School, North

Orangeburg

 * Orangeburg Preparatory Schools
 * Orangeburg-Wilkinson Senior High School
 * Orangeburg High School For Health Professions

Pickens County

 * D. W. Daniel High School, Central
 * Liberty High School, Liberty

Easley

 * Easley Christian School
 * Easley High School

Pickens

 * Lakeview Christian School
 * Pickens High School

Richland County

 * Lower Richland High School, Hopkins

Blythewood

 * Blythewood High School
 * Westwood High School

Public

 * A.C. Flora High School
 * C.A. Johnson High School
 * Columbia High School
 * Dreher High School
 * Midlands Arts Conservatory
 * Midlands Middle College
 * Eau Claire High School
 * Richland Northeast High School
 * Ridge View High School
 * Spring Valley High School
 * W.J. Keenan High School

Private

 * Ben Lippen School
 * Cardinal Newman High School
 * Covenant Classical Christian School
 * Grace Christian School
 * Hammond School
 * Heathwood Hall Episcopal School
 * Northside Christian Academy

Saluda County

 * Saluda High School, Saluda

Spartanburg County

 * Boiling Springs High School, Boiling Springs
 * Woodruff High School, Woodruff
 * Chesnee High School, Chesnee
 * Chapman High School, Inman
 * James F. Byrnes High School, Duncan
 * Landrum High School, Landrum
 * Dorman High School, Roebuck

Spartanburg

 * Broome High School
 * High Point Academy
 * Oakbrook Preparatory School
 * South Carolina School for the Deaf and Blind
 * Spartanburg Christian Academy
 * Spartanburg Day School
 * Spartanburg High School
 * Spartanburg Preparatory School
 * Westgate Christian School

Sumter County

 * Thomas Sumter Academy, Rembert

Sumter

 * Crestwood High School
 * Lakewood High School
 * St Francis Xavier High School
 * Sumter Christian School
 * Sumter High School
 * Wilson Hall

Union County

 * Union County High School, Union

Williamsburg County

 * Hemingway High School, Hemingway

Kingstree

 * Kingstree Senior High School
 * Williamsburg Academy

York County

 * Clover High School, Clover

Fort Mill

 * Fort Mill High School
 * Nation Ford High School
 * Catawba Ridge High School

Rock Hill

 * Northwestern High School
 * Riverwalk Academy
 * Rock Hill High School
 * St. Anne's Catholic High School
 * South Pointe High School
 * Westminster Catawba Christian School

York

 * York Comprehensive High School
 * York Preparatory Academy

title: List of high schools in South Carolina


text:
Talk:Walter Afanasieff

Josh Groban discography
I put this in originally but may have forgotten to sign in... just went in now to make albums clickable. :-) Danypo

I removed this:

Mariah Carey Discography
Among the Mariah tracks he has co-written and co-produced with Mariah....

Mariah Carey

 * Love Takes Time (co-produced).

Emotions

 * Can't Let Go (co-written and co-produced)
 * And You Don't Remember (co-written and co-produced)
 * So Blessed (co-written and co-produced)
 * Til The End of Time (co-written and co-produced)
 * If It's Over (co-produced)
 * The Wind (co-produced)

MTV Unplugged

 * I'll Be There (co-produced)

Music Box

 * Hero (co-written and co-produced)
 * Anytime You Need A Friend (co-written and co-produced)
 * All I've Ever Wanted (co-written and co-produced)
 * Just To Hold You Once Again (co-written and co-produced)
 * Dreamlover (co-produced)
 * Without You (co-produced)

Merry Christmas

 * All I Want For Christmas Is You (co-written and co-produced)
 * Miss You Most (At Christmas Time) (co-written and co-produced)
 * Jesus Born On This Day (co-written and co-produced)
 * Jeusus What A Wonderful Child (co-written and co-produced)
 * Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) (co-produced)
 * Silent Night (co-produced)
 * Hark The Herald Angels Sing/Gloria (In Excelcis Deo) (co-produced)
 * Santa Claus Is Comin' To Town (co-produced)
 * Joy To The World (co-produced)
 * O Holy Night (co-produced)

Daydream

 * One Sweet Day (co-written and co-produced)
 * Forever (co-written and co-produced)
 * Underneath The Stars (co-written and co-produced)
 * Looking In (co-written and co-produced)
 * I Am Free (co-written and co-produced)
 * When I Saw You (co-written and co-produced)
 * Open Arms (co-produced)

Butterfly

 * Butterfly (co-written and co-produced)
 * My All (co-written and co-produced)
 * Whenever You Call (co-written and co-produced)
 * Close My Eyes (co-written and co-produced)
 * Fourth of July (co-written and co-produced)
 * Outside (co-written and co-produced)

Glitter and Misc.

 * Lead The Way (co-written and co-produced)
 * Never Too Far/Hero Medley (co-written and co-produced)
 * "Everything Fades Away" (co-written and co-produced)
 * "Do You Think of Me" (co-written and co-produced)

...this page should have a complete Afanasieff discography, or at least a generally summerial one, not just one of songs he's done with Mariah Carey. --FuriousFreddy 04:31, 30 May 2005 (UTC)

This was far from done, a discography on other acts will be added too. OmegaWikipedia 03:58, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * ...then it should be finished first, and added once it's done. For a mainstream producer who's worked with dozens of recording artists to have a discography in his encyclopedia article that lists every song he's produced for just one artist violates both NPOV and good taste as well. Formulate a list of major records he's done for other people, summarize this list to just major singles, and then add it in. As it stands right now, this "Mariah Carey project" is coming off just a little bit fanboyish without balancing elements or restraint. --FuriousFreddy 14:00, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 There isn't yet any mention of his work with Michael Bolton. In the liner notes of the "Only a Woman Like You" album, Bolton includes a thank you as follows: "Walter Afanasieff - my brother - how many years - battles have we fought together? Remember that your dream is my dream - to revisit the pure love of music.  Thank you for the joy of bearing witness to one of the greatest musical gifts given to this world...you." Although it's true that on this record, Afanasieff only contributes (as both co-writer and co-producer) on two tracks, neither of which was released as a single. But I think this confirms that Afanasieff has had a significant role in Bolton's career and that there are probably other artists as well who have worked with him. .

Any photo of him?
--Henrickson 03:09, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Russian American/Russian Brazilian
Since walter was born to russian parents, i think he should be in one of the categories mentioned above... (though i'm not sure that the "russian brazilian" category even exists...)

http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608002372/Walter-Afanasieff.html —Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.68.144.13 (talk) 08:35, 13 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I think Nikitich is his Patronymic (since his father is called Nikita) and not his family name (fortunate the article doesn't say that!) — Mariah-Yulia (talk) 21:07, 8 February 2009 (UTC)

Pianist for Michael Bolton; Kenny G
I took Music Theory in high school with Walter A. He was a lot of fun in the class. An amazing pianist in high school. Anyway I should mention that he also did some credited arranging work for Kenny G. I'd heard that the Michael Bolton work is where Walter A. got his big start: if I remember right he was the pianist on Michael Bolton's tours in the early 80s.

Dan

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title: Talk:Walter Afanasieff


text:
Dorothea Neff

Dorothea Neff (21 February 1903 – 27 July 1986) was a Vienna stage actress during the 1930s. Neff helped hide her Jewish friend Lilli Wolff, after she received resettlement orders from the Nazis to leave Vienna. To confuse the Gestapo, Neff wrote a suicide note and signed it 'Lilli' and left it in her apartment. Neff allowed Lilli to live with her for a short time and later Lilli moved in with Mati Driessen and Meta Schmidt. Driessen and Schmidt were honored in Yad Vashem in Israel as Righteous Among the Nations. She later moved from the stage to the cinema, acting up until her death in 1986.

In 1979, Dorothea Neff was awarded to the list of Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in recognition of the risk to her own life, in hiding a Jew during the Holocaust. Since 1967 to her death, Neff was blind, but still worked as an actress.

Selected filmography

 * The Singing House (1948)
 * Adventure in Vienna (1952)
 * I'm Marrying the Director (1960)

title: Dorothea Neff


text:
Second Avenue Deli

The Second Avenue Deli (also known as 2nd Ave Deli) is a certified-kosher Jewish delicatessen in Manhattan, New York City. It was located in the East Village until December 2007, when it relocated to 162 East 33rd Street (between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue) in Murray Hill. In August 2011, it opened a second branch at 1442 First Avenue (East 75th Street) on the Upper East Side. In November 2017, it opened a cocktail lounge called 2nd Floor above its Upper East Side branch.

In 1998, the deli won an America’s Classic Award by the James Beard Foundation.

History
The delicatessen originally opened in 1954 on the southeast corner of Second Avenue and East 10th Street (the address of which is 156 Second Avenue) in the Yiddish Theater District in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan. This location currently houses a Chase Manhattan Bank branch. By that time, most of the Yiddish theaters of the prior half-century had disappeared. The sidewalk at the original location has plaques with the names of about fifty Yiddish theatre stars embedded into the sidewalk, similar to the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and is known as the Yiddish Walk of Fame. Some of the honored stars are Molly Picon, actor Menasha Skulnik, singer and actor Boris Thomashevsky (grandfather of conductor, pianist, and composer Michael Tilson Thomas), and Fyvush Finkel (born Philip Finkel).

The delicatessen closed briefly following the murder of its founder Abe Lebewohl, a survivor of The Holocaust, during a robbery on March 4, 1996. The crime remains unsolved.

On January 1, 2006, new owner Jack Lebewohl closed the delicatessen at its original location in the East Village after a rent increase and a dispute over back rent. On July 31, 2007, Lebewohl announced that the delicatessen would reopen at a new location in the fall of 2007. It reopened on December 17, 2007, in Murray Hill with Jeremy Lebewohl, the nephew of its founder, as its new proprietor.

The delicatessen's specialties include matzoh-ball soup, corned beef, pastrami, knishes, gefilte fish, cholent and other notables of Jewish cuisine. Despite the deli being under kosher supervision, most Orthodox Jews will not eat there because the restaurant is open on Shabbat. The restaurant is certified by the International Kosher Council and all meat is kosher but not all is glatt kosher. Pareve items are prepared on meat equipment.

The original restaurant had a separate room decorated with memorabilia of Yiddish theatre actress Molly Picon, including posters, song sheets, photographs, etc. The new location has pictures of her on the walls for approximately one half of the dining area. The deli's original iconic neon sign is now installed in the City Reliquary in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.

The deli is one of the few Jewish restaurants in the United States that still serves p'tcha (jellied calves' feet). Given the small and dwindling customer base, p'tcha is made to order upon request.

Ranking
In 2013, Zagat gave it a food rating of 23, and ranked it the 9th-best deli in New York City. It is rated 3 in the top 5 delis in New York.

In 2021, the Financial Times ranked it as one of the “50 greatest food stores in the world.”

title: Second Avenue Deli


text:
Normanhurst railway station

Normanhurst railway station is located on the Main Northern line, serving the Sydney suburb of Normanhurst. It is served by Sydney Trains T9 Northern Line services.

History
Normanhurst station opened on 21 November 1895 as Hornsby. On 1 May 1898, it was renamed Normanhurst to avoid confusion with the present day Hornsby station, then known as Hornsby Junction.

The station was upgraded during 2023 as part of the Transport Access Program, a NSW Government initiative planning to improve accessibility on the Sydney Trains network.

Transport links
CDC NSW operates two bus routes via Normanhurst station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
 * 587: Hornsby station to Westleigh
 * 588: Hornsby station to Normanhurst West

Normanhurst station is served by one NightRide route:
 * N80: Hornsby station to Town Hall station

title: Normanhurst railway station


text: User talk:81.153.0.157

title: User talk:81.153.0.157


text:
Talk:Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis

Production Credits on Time Albums
The The Time (band) article indicates that Prince used The Time as a publicity front for his songwriting, instrument playing, recording and mixing for the first few albums. The same is true of the article for The Time (album). Whereas this article says that Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis "recorded" on The Time album. Which is correct? Jonabbey (talk) 21:05, 14 April 2011 (UTC)

 * Prince played almost all instruments on those albums. See e.g. http://princevault.com/index.php?title=Album:_The_Time and http://princevault.com/index.php?title=Album:_What_Time_Is_It%3F . Jeroen (talk) 14:04, 16 June 2016 (UTC)

Edit
I removed this, because I can't tell who the antecedent of "he" and "his" is supposed to be:

"Also took 2004 NBA MVP Kevin Garnett under his wing when Kevin was a rookie straight out of high school. He actually had Kevin live at his Minneapolis mansion."

I removed this:

Mariah Carey Discography
Among the tracks they have co-written and/or co-produced with Mariah Carey....

Rainbow
 * Thank God I Found You (co-written and co-produced)
 * Bliss (co-written and co-produced)
 * Petals (co-written and co-produced)
 * Rainbow (co-written and co-produced)
 * Vulnerability (co-produced)
 * Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme) (co-produced)

Glitter'
 * Never Too Far (co-written and co-produced)
 * Want You (co-written and co-produced)
 * Twister (co-written and co-produced)
 * I Didn't Mean To Turn You On (written and co-produced)
 * Lead The Way (co-produced)
 * Reflections (co-produced)

Charmbracelet
 * Yours (co-written and co-produced)
 * Through The Rain (co-produced)

Misc.
 * Never Too Far/Hero Medley (co-written and co-produced)
 * Lillian's Blues (co-written and co-produced)
 * The Flow (written and co-produced)

...again, this page should have a complete Jam/Lewis discog, or at least a summarial one with other artists besides Carey. --FuriousFreddy 04:34, 30 May 2005 (UTC)

Production credits
The list of production credits on the page seemed entirely random -- no criteria for what was included -- and was filled with redlinks, so I removed it. However, I'm pasting it here since it could form the basis of a more useful list (e.g. US Hot 100 #1s produced by Jam and Lewis) with some selective editing, and some tracks mentioned here aren't in the separate article on songs produced by the duo.

Selected discography
 * 1983: "Just Be Good to Me" - The SOS Band (#2 R&B)
 * 1983: "Tell Me If You Still Care" - The SOS Band (#5 R&B)
 * 1983: "Encore" - Cheryl Lynn - (Jam and Lewis first #1 R&B hit as producers)
 * 1984: "You Used to Hold Me So Tight" Thelma Houston
 * 1984: "I Didn't Mean to Turn You On" - Cherrelle
 * 1984: "Change of Heart" - Change
 * 1984: "Weekend Girl" - The SOS band
 * 1984: "Just the Way You Like It" - The SOS Band
 * 1985: "The Heat of Heat" - Patti Austin
 * 1985: "Saturday Love" Cherrelle and Alexander O'Neal (#2 R&B)
 * 1985: "What's Missing" - Alexander O'Neal
 * 1985: "You Were Meant to Be My Lady (Not My Girl)" - Alexander O'Neal
 * 1986: "Tender Love" - Force MD's (#10 Pop, #4 R&B)
 * 1986: "The Finest" - The SOS Band featuring Alexander O'Neal (#2 R&B)
 * 1986: "Sands of Time" - The SOS Band
 * 1986: "Human" - The Human League (#1 Pop, #3 R&B)
 * 1986: "What Have You Done for Me Lately" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B, #4 Pop)
 * 1986: "Nasty" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B, #3 Pop)
 * 1986: "When I Think of You" - Janet Jackson (#1 Pop, #3 R&B)
 * 1986: "Control" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B, #5 Pop)
 * 1986: "He Doesn't Know I'm Alive" - Janet Jackson
 * 1986: "Let's Wait Awhile" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B, #2 Pop)
 * 1987: "Keep Your Eye on Me" - Herb Alpert
 * 1987: "Diamonds (Herb Alpert song)" - Herb Alpert (#1 R&B, #5 Pop)
 * 1987: "Making Love in the Rain" - Herb Alpert (#7 R&B)
 * 1987: "Fake" - Alexander O'Neal (#1 R&B)
 * 1987: "Criticize" - Alexander O'Neal (#4 R&B)
 * 1988: "If It Isn't Love" - New Edition (#7 Pop, #2 R&B)
 * 1988: "Can You Stand the Rain" - New Edition (#1 R&B)
 * 1988: "The Lovers" - Alexander O'Neal (#28 Pop, #41 R&B)
 * 1988: "Never Knew Love Like This" - Alexander O'Neal (#28 Pop, #2 R&B, #26 UK)
 * 1988: "What Can I Say (to make you love me)" - Alexander O'Neal (#68 R&B, #27 UK)
 * 1989: "Miss You Much" - Janet Jackson (#1 Pop and R&B)
 * 1989: "Rhythm Nation" - Janet Jackson (#2 Pop, #1 R&B)
 * 1989: "Escapade" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 1989: "Love Will Never Do Without You" - Janet Jackson (#1 Pop, #3 R&B)
 * 1989: "Alright" - Janet Jackson (#4 Pop, #2 R&B)
 * 1989: "Come Back to Me" - Janet Jackson (#2 Pop, #2 R&B)
 * 1990: "Sensitivity" - Ralph Tresvant (#1 R&B, #4 Pop)
 * 1990: "Rub You The Right Way" - Johnny Gill (#1 R&B, #3 Pop)
 * 1991: "All True Man" - Alexander O'Neal (#2 R&B)
 * 1991: "What Is This Thing Called Love" - Alexander O'Neal (#19 R&B)
 * 1991: "Optimistic" - Sounds of Blackness
 * 1991: "The Pressure, Pt. 1" - Sounds of Blackness
 * 1991: "Testify" - Sounds of Blackness
 * 1991: "Romantic" - Karyn White (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 1992: "The Best Things In Life Are Free" - Luther Vandross & Janet Jackson (#1 R&B, #10 Pop)
 * 1992: "Money Can't Buy You Love" - Ralph Tresvant (#2 R&B)
 * 1993: "That's the Way Love Goes" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 1993: "If" - Janet Jackson (#4 Pop, #3 R&B)
 * 1993: "Again" - Janet Jackson (#1 Pop, #7 R&B)
 * 1993: "Because of Love" - Janet Jackson (#9 R&B, #10 Pop)
 * 1993: "Anytime, Anyplace" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B, #2 Pop)
 * 1994: "On Bended Knee" - Boyz II Men (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 1994: "I Believe" - Sounds of Blackness
 * 1995: "Scream" - Michael and Janet Jackson (#2 R&B, #5 Pop)
 * 1995: "Runaway - Janet Jackson (#3 Pop, #6 R&B)
 * 1996: "Say...If You Feel Alright" - Crystal Waters
 * 1997: "4 Seasons of Loneliness" - Boyz II Men (#1 Pop, #2 R&B)
 * 1998: "I Get Lonely" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B, #3 Pop)
 * 1999: "Open My Heart" - Yolanda Adams
 * 1999: "Give It to You" - Jordan Knight (#10 Pop)
 * 1999: "Chante's Got A Man" - Chante Moore (#2 R&B, #10 Pop)
 * 1999: "Thank God I Found You" - Mariah Carey featuring Joe and 98 Degrees (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 1999: "Addicted to You" - Utada Hikaru (#1 in Oricon's Japan Ranking)
 * 2000: "Wait & See ~Risk~" - Utada Hikaru (#1 in Oricon's Japan Ranking)
 * 2000: "Doesn't Really Matter" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 2000: "Free" - Mya
 * 2001: "All for You" - Janet Jackson (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 2001: "Someone to Call My Lover" - Janet Jackson (#3 Pop)
 * 2001: "U Remind Me" - Usher (#1 R&B and Pop)
 * 2001: "No More Drama" - Mary J. Blige
 * 2005: "These Boots Are Made for Walkin' (Jessica Simpson song)" - Jessica Simpson
 * 2006: "Kirakuni" / "Together" - Crystal Kay
 * 2006: "Call on Me" - Janet Jackson and Nelly (#1 R&B)
 * 2007: "Disrespectful" - Chaka Khan feat. Mary J Blige
 * 2007: "Angel" - Chaka Khan —Preceding unsigned comment added by Gusworld (talk • contribs) 01:07, 27 April 2008 (UTC)

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text:
Rabbit Ears Range

The Rabbit Ears Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in north-central Colorado in the United States. The range stretches east–west along the continental divide, forming the border between Grand and Jackson counties, and separating Middle Park (south) from North Park (north).

The range's highest point is Parkview Mountain at approximately 12300 ft, but most of the rest of the range is around 11,000 feet. It connects the Front Range on the east with the Park Range and the Gore Range on the west. It is traversable at Willow Creek Pass. Muddy Pass separates the Rabbit Ears Range to the east from the Park Range to the north. Rabbit Ears Pass and Rabbit Ears Peak, despite their names, are not in the Rabbit Ears Range, but actually part of the Park Range to the south.

Highest peaks

 * Parkview Mountain (12,301 ft)
 * Sheep Mountain (11,819 ft)
 * Elk Mountain (11,419 ft)

title: Rabbit Ears Range


text:
Bacon sandwich

A bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the United Kingdom and New Zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap, bacon cob or bacon sarnie) is a sandwich of cooked bacon. It may be spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce. It is generally served hot. In some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.

Bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland. They are often served in British cafes and delis, and are anecdotally recommended as a hangover cure.

Variants
In 2007 researchers at Leeds University evaluated 700 variants of the sandwich, experimenting with different cooking styles, types of bacon, breads, oils, and special additions. Each variant was then ranked by 50 tasters. In conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with "crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread."

Another study by the Direct Line for Business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in England. Although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the "breggy" which adds an egg. The next popular accessory was mushrooms, followed by cheese. For sauces, brown sauce was slightly favoured over ketchup. However food writer Felicity Cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.

The BLT is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.

In Ontario, Canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun, and are considered the unofficial dish of Toronto.

Double Down
A Double Down is a sandwich offered by Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). The Double Down contains "bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the Colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of Original Recipe chicken fillets." It is also available with grilled chicken fillets instead of the Original Recipe fried fillets. The KFC Double Down was initially test marketed in Omaha, Nebraska and Providence, Rhode Island. KFC describes the Double Down as a "sandwich" although it does not have bread.

Fool's Gold Loaf
Fool's Gold Loaf is a sandwich made by the Colorado Mine Company, a five-star restaurant in Denver, Colorado. The sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon. The name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95. In later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of Dom Pérignon.

Health concerns
Numerous studies have showed a connection between processed meats and an increased risk of serious health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, various cancers, and cardiovascular disease.

A study in 2007 conducted by the World Cancer Research Fund found that there was "convincing evidence" of a link between processed meats and an increased chance of cancer. Although no numerical value was provided for the risk, they did state that "people should not eat more than 500g of red meat a week".

The World Health Organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon. For 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium. Currently, the FDA reports that the average American adult should consume less than 2,300 mg per day. Too much sodium in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.

title: Bacon sandwich


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Mascoma River

The Mascoma River is a 31.6 mi river in western New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Connecticut River, which flows to Long Island Sound. The Mascoma comprises two sections which are split by Mascoma Lake in the communities of Enfield and Lebanon. Counting the lake would add 2.7 mi to the river's length.

The Mascoma River begins at Cummins Pond in a heavily forested part of the town of Dorchester and flows south into the town of Canaan, collecting water flowing from Reservoir Pond, Clark Pond, and Canaan Street Lake before reaching the Indian River. Here it turns west, collecting tributaries arriving from Goose Pond and Crystal Lake, before it passes through the mill town of Enfield and arrives at Mascoma Lake.

At the western end of Mascoma Lake, the Mascoma River, now in Lebanon, drops quickly over rapids, passing numerous small hydroelectric dams in the center of Lebanon and on its way to West Lebanon, where it reaches the Connecticut River. The section of the river immediately downstream of the Mascoma Lake dam is reserved for fly fishing only, while other portions of the river are open for all types of fishermen. The river is stocked by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.

For most of its path from the Indian River to the Connecticut, the Mascoma River and its valley have influenced the location of numerous transportation routes, including U.S. Route 4 and an inactive, state-owned rail line known as the Northern Railroad, most of which has now been converted to a rail trail.

title: Mascoma River


text:
Mascoma Lake

Mascoma Lake is a 1158 acre lake in western New Hampshire, United States. Most of the lake is within the town of Enfield, while a small portion is within the city of Lebanon, where it drains into the Mascoma River, a tributary of the Connecticut River.

The lake's general trend is from southeast to northwest, with the outlet at the northwestern end. The Mascoma River enters the lake near its halfway point, from the northeastern side, at the town center of Enfield. The southeastern end of the lake is fed by the Knox River. The lake's average depth is 30 ft with a maximum depth of 68 ft.

The lake freezes during winter and is stable enough to be walked upon. Ice fishing is popular on the lake. The lake is stocked with trout by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.

Mascoma Lake often has a spring cyanobacteria bloom. Recent studies suggest that significant exposure to high levels of cyanobacteria producing toxins such as BMAA can cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). People living within half a mile of cyanobacterially contaminated lakes have had a 2.3 times greater risk of developing ALS than the rest of the population; people around Lake Mascoma had an up to 25 times greater risk of ALS than the expected incidence.

In June 2009 the State of New Hampshire discouraged people from recreation in some areas of the lake because of the bloom. Aside from the bloom, the lake is generally considered safe for swimming, and the town of Enfield maintains a public beach with a lifeguard on the lake.

NASA and its partners have used the frozen lake to test a robotic rover as a simulation of Antarctica.

Mascoma Lake is home to the Dartmouth College sailing team. A community sailing club called the Mascoma Sailing Club also uses the lake.

title: Mascoma Lake


text:
Talk:Veggie burger

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Lorraineluo.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 12:17, 17 January 2022 (UTC)

First
So, who invented the first veggie burger? I can recall hearing of tofu burgers as early as the 1970s. They were mentioned in "Ruthless People." Morningstar Farms might be added to the list of popular vburgs. Flatulence concerns are not addressed, lol. This page could be linked from "soybean" or "borborygmus." Agriculture and ecology could be mentioned, such as huge soy surpluses.--Badmuthahubbard 21:16, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

McDonalds in Switzerland was offering the vegetarian "Vegi-burger" from 1996 onwards. source: https://www.mcdonalds.com/ch/de-ch/newsroom/article/News.make_it_veggie.html 92.29.102.4 (talk) 22:11, 8 November 2020 (UTC)

Requested move 29 April 2022

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: Not moved. WP:SNOW closure. Calidum 13:33, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

Veggie burger → Vegetable burger – I would like a more good and descriptive title, not an short one (as Veggie redirects to Vegetable. 99.33.117.186 (talk) 01:37, 29 April 2022 (UTC) --99.33.117.186 (talk) 01:37, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Resubstituted template so pagename to be moved listed below template matches name in template. Rotideypoc41352 (talk · contribs) 02:54, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

 * Oppose; current title is the WP:COMMONNAME per ngrams. BilledMammal (talk) 03:14, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose not liking a title is not a valid reason to change it especially if the current one is the close common name.--65.92.163.109 (talk) 03:22, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose though it is called "veggie burger", many of these burgers are not actually made of vegetables, rather it is made from vegetative matter and fungi, a "vegetarian burger" for vegetarians. "vegetative" and "vegetarian" is not the same as "vegetable", so the proposed name is wrong and misleading -- 65.92.246.142 (talk) 04:40, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. They're called "veggie burgers". I don't think I've ever seen or heard "vegetable burger". I have seen "vegetarian burger", which I assume is the origin of the name "veggie burger". The veggie burgers in my local pub contain cheese, which is arguably vegetarian, but definitely not a vegetable. Maproom (talk) 09:08, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Not only is "veggie burger" the common name, the patty in the burger might not necessarily be made of vegetables. J I P  | Talk 10:15, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Veggie burger


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Rachael Harris

Rachael Harris (born January 12, 1968) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for her numerous acting roles, such as starring as Dr. Linda Martin in the Fox/Netflix series Lucifer, as Sheila Sazs in the USA Network series Suits (2012–2019), her role in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, and as a guest star or co-host on numerous TV shows.

Career
Harris first time with the arts came during a first grade talent show, performing "Please Mr. Postman" by the Carpenters, winning the talent show with the performance due to her brother stuffing the ballots.

Harris attended Otterbein College acting in drama plays such as 'night, Mother and The Cherry Orchard. A professor at the college recommended Harris do comedy instead of dramas but at first she did not agree with the suggestion as her intent was to be a stage actress. Harris' first acting job during college was in Cincinnati on the showboat Majestic, playing Maria from The Sound of Music. She graduated in 1989, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts in theatre.

Harris then moved to New York City and secured a commercial agent. To earn extra money she worked as a hostess at restaurants along Broadway and the Upper East Side. Meanwhile, she auditioned for theater roles eventually landing a job performing children's theater along the East Coast.

She debuted on film in 1992 for Treehouse Trolls as the Treehouse Mom. Harris recalls the experience, "But Treehouse Trolls, that just came out of an audition in this shitty theater. Like, it wasn't even a theater. It was a room. Near Times Square. And I was like, "I hope this is a legitimate audition. I could be going in for a porn. I don't know"." She debuted on television on SeaQuest DSV in 1993.

After moving back to New York, Harris' agent was moving to Los Angeles and recommended that Harris come along for commercials and TV. In Los Angeles she performed at the Tamarind Theatre. After an appearance on Star Trek: Voyager in 1997, Harris went on to a recurring role in The WB's Sister, Sister through 1998.

A friend recommended Harris to come and watch the improvisational comedy troupe The Groundlings. She enjoyed the group so much she decided to take classes and eventually landed a gig with the main company in 2000. She went on to teach for a time with The Groundlings school also. Working with the Groundlings helped for mockumentary screenwriter and director Christopher Guest to notice Harris. In 2000 she had a role in Guest's Best in Show.

In 2002 Harris made an appearance on Friends, I Love the '80s, and had TV commercial work which included ads for Avis and GEICO. Amongst the early commercial work, this was credited as helping Harris land a career in Hollywood. She had a stint as a correspondent for The Daily Show's 2002–2003 season which was considered a breakout role for her into comedy. In 2003 she had roles in A Mighty Wind, Daddy Day Care, and started appearances on Reno 911! from 2003 to 2022. In 2004 Harris hosted The Smoking Gun, made multiple appearances on such VH1 documentaries as I Love the '90s, Best Week Ever, The West Wing, Curb Your Enthusiasm, and an Expedia commercial.

Harris played the supporting role of Kevyn Shecket, Kirstie Alley's personal makeup artist, on the Showtime series Fat Actress in 2005. She was also in Monk, Kicking & Screaming, and commercials for Quaker Oats and T-Mobile.

In 2006 Harris acted in Guest's For Your Consideration and became the voice of turtle Karolyn Slowsky in the Comcast Slowskys television commercials until 2009, with reboots of the commercial series in 2011 and 2019.

Harris had guest roles on The Sarah Silverman Program in 2007 and 2008 and played Cooper in the ABC sitcom Notes from the Underbelly from 2007-2010. In 2008 she was in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Desperate Housewives.

In 2009 Harris had a role in the comedy The Hangover, playing Melissa, the domineering, abusive girlfriend to Ed Helms's character Stu. She also made an appearance on ABC's Cougar Town, playing Shanna, a woman who was the "nemesis" of Jules.

In 2010 she was in The Good Guys, a Super Bowl commercial for the 2010 Census, and Off-Broadway, she performed in Love, Loss, and What I Wore. From 2010 to 2012, she played Susan Heffley in the original Diary of a Wimpy Kid film trilogy. On ABC, she made a guest appearance in the Modern Family 2011 episode "Caught in the Act" as Amelia, a restaurateur and mother to a playmate of Lily Pritchett. She also appeared in Suits from 2012-2019 as Sheila Sazs, Louis Litt's on-and-off again love interest. She was in an episode of The Office in 2013.

In March 2014, Harris began a new role in the series Surviving Jack with Chris Meloni. In March 2015, Harris was cast as Linda, Lucifer's therapist in the Netflix original series Lucifer.

In 2018, Harris appeared alongside Cheryl Hines on the reality series Hell's Kitchen where they both sat in the blue team's chef's table in the episode "Hell Freezes Over".

Personal life
Harris was born in Worthington, Ohio. She graduated from Worthington High School in 1986.

Harris and violinist Christian Hebel eloped on April 30, 2015, and married in New York City. They have two sons, born in 2016 and 2018. Harris filed for divorce from Hebel in 2019.

title: Rachael Harris


text:
The Nueva School

The Nueva School is a private school, with two campuses—the lower and middle school in Hillsborough, and the high school in San Mateo, California—serving gifted students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. Nueva was founded in 1967 by Karen Stone McCown. Originally, the Nueva School only served younger students, but in 2013 it expanded to include a high school, and a new campus for it was built as part of the Bay Meadows development in San Mateo, opening in August 2014.

Unique aspects of Nueva's curriculum include its focus on design thinking and social emotional learning. In his book That Used To Be Us, commentator Thomas Friedman lauded Nueva for its creativity-inspiring curriculum and overall philosophy.

Nueva is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and the California Association of Independent Schools. It has received the Blue Ribbon Award from the U.S. Department of Education in 1988, 1997, and 2010. Nueva was rated the #3 private K-12 school and the #9 private high school in the United States by Niche in 2021.

History
In 1965, Karen Stone McCown started planning a school for gifted and talented students, funded by her father-in-law W. Clement Stone. She convened a group of 17 Nobel Prize winners to discuss what kind of school would have suited them in their childhoods. Based on the meeting, she planned a school that would emphasize creativity, independence, active learning, and social and emotional learning. A board with members including Ernest "Jack" Hilgard and Meredith Wilson helped to found the school. In 1967, the school was founded on Sand Hill Road in Menlo Park, California, starting with students in kindergarten, first, and second grade, with the intention of adding one grade each year until the sixth grade. In 1971, it moved to Crocker Mansion in Hillsborough, California. In 2013, the school further expanded to the high school level.

Academics
The Nueva School is known for having a progressive curriculum utilizing project-based learning.

Computer science classes are required, and there are also several elective computer science courses, including a two-semester sequence on machine learning. In mathematics, there is an integrated core curriculum, along with advanced elective classes in the upper school including multivariable calculus and complex analysis. Advanced science courses include applied molecular biology and experimental bioorganic chemistry. Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, and Japanese are offered as language classes in the middle and upper school. While Nueva does not have honors or Advanced Placement classes, the school claims that most of the core classes "meet or exceed the rigor of Advanced Placement."

Among the upper school faculty, nearly 80% hold advanced degrees. Average standardized test scores at the upper school are 34 out of 36 for the ACT, 743 out of 800 on the reading and writing section of the SAT, and 760 out of 800 on the mathematics section of the SAT.

Starting in 2007, Nueva had one of the first design thinking programs for PreK-8, now PreK-12 students, providing every student with training in design thinking methodology, engineering classes, projects, and practices that are now central to Nueva's learning approach. The Innovation Lab (I-Lab) is a space on campus dedicated to design thinking projects, where engineers help students with projects.

The school's social emotional learning (SEL) curriculum, originally called Self-Science, has been part of a Nueva education since its founding. This curriculum teaches the skills of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. All teachers receive SEL training, and there are also dedicated SEL classes taught by specialists. Upper school SEL classes, called "Science of Mind," also cover psychology and neuroscience. The SEL curriculum was highlighted by Daniel Goleman in his book Emotional Intelligence.

Nueva's Menuhin program, which teaches musical theory and practice to selected students in the first through eighth grades, was established by Sir Yehudi Menuhin and Helen Dowling.

Grading
In the upper school and middle school, Nueva grades with written evaluations and rubrics instead of just letter grades. The grading is not just based on academic achievement, but also on soft skills like curiosity and self-improvement, which can be up to 30% of the grade in some classes. Rubrics have three sections: opportunities, meeting expectations, and celebrations. While students do receive letter grades in grades 10–12, in ninth grade classes are on a credit/no credit basis. Class rank is not computed, and there is no valedictorian. Nueva is part of the Mastery Transcript Consortium, a group of schools designing a form of transcript emphasizing mastery of specific skills instead of traditional grades.

Annual school trips
Another element of a Nueva education is the annual trips program. Each year for grades one through twelve, students have a school trip. For first grade it is a one-night sleepover in the ballroom community space. For second, third, and fourth, students go on grade level camping trips. The second-grade trip is two days long, the third-grade trip is three days, and the fourth-grade trip is four. Fifth-grade students visit Monterey. Sixth grade students travel to Washington, DC. Seventh-grade students go to Los Angeles and visit Japanese, Chinese and Spanish communities, as well as researching the film industry. Eighth grade students travel to Spain, Singapore/China/Taiwan, or Japan depending upon their language study, and participate in a homestay. Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic, ninth grade students participated in annual trips to Peru to visit Machu Picchu. Currently, ninth grade students take trips to the Pacific Northwest. Tenth grade students traveled to Costa Rica to work with the Upwell Turtles and the Monteverde Institute in conjunction with their biology curriculum, and currently take trips to Hawaii to study sustainability and post-colonial theory. Eleventh-grade students break up into several groups and travel to various locations in the United States as part of their American Studies curriculum. Twelfth-graders visit Argentina, Taiwan, France, and various other countries.

November ninth is known amongst the students as "Wikipedia day" as it was the day of the year that students were unblocked from editing Wikipedia.

Extracurricular activities
There are more than 50 clubs at Nueva, including a FIRST robotics team, an a cappella group, a book club, and a Dungeons and Dragons club. Nueva students have received national recognition for extracurricular achievement. Nueva students have won the public forum debate championship at the Tournament of Champions, won the U.S. Mathematical Olympiad and competed at the International Mathematics Olympiad, been finalists at the MathWorks Math Modeling Challenge, won second place at the Broadcom MASTERS science competition, been named a Davidson Fellow for research on Alzheimer's disease, won third place at the National Geographic Bee, won the Caroline D. Bradley Scholarship, and competed at the international Prix de Lausanne dance competition. Nearly 10% of Nueva's senior class won National Merit Scholarships in 2019.

Campus
The lower school was originally located in Menlo Park but now is located on the site of the former W.H. Crocker Skyfarm mansion, which was purchased and donated to the school by the late W. Clement Stone. The school moved to the mansion in 1971.

The remodeled mansion houses the lower school, grades pre-kindergarten to fourth. The middle school and classes for grades five to eight are also located on the Hillsborough campus and include the Hillside Learning Complex, the Cafe, library, and administrative offices that serve the whole school. Other campus facilities include a gymnasium/performance space, science labs, several playgrounds, art studios, and the "forts," a special outdoor play area. There is also the Innovation Lab (I-Lab), a maker-studio space with equipment including 3D printers, laser cutters, and construction tools that students use as part of the design thinking curriculum. The Hillsborough school campus has a gym/multipurpose room known as the GCC where students play sports ranging from basketball to volleyball. Nueva's 42 acre Hillsborough campus is tiered, having the middle school going down into Crocker Mansion, going down into the hiking/forts trail. Nueva's upper field includes a track and two soccer goals, as well as a scoreboard that was installed in 2013.

For the high school, established in 2013, a new campus of 133,000 square feet was built as part of the Bay Meadows development in San Mateo, opening in August 2014. It was designed by Leddy Maytum Stacy Architects. The construction of the campus cost $70 million, which was funded by a capital campaign and by debt. The inaugural ninth grade class was housed at the College of San Mateo while the construction of the high school campus was underway. The campus does not have individual offices for teachers; instead, they have clustered desks in common areas. The high school campus is located near the Hillsdale Caltrain station, which more than half the students use to commute to school.

Nueva's campuses have been recognized for their environmentally conscious design. The upper school campus gets 30% of its electricity from solar panels, using 65% less energy and 50% less water than a typical high school. The middle school campus's library has a living roof with native plants. The upper school campus was the first K-12 building in the United States to receive LEED Gold certification and has received the American Institute of Architects Award for School Design and Sustainability. Nueva was also one of 27 schools in the United States to be named a Green Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education in 2021 for its sustainable practices.

Finances
Tuition for the Nueva School ranges from $30,555 for pre-kindergarten to $51,285 for high school, and the school gives around $5.5 million of financial aid per year. This tuition pays for 80% of Nueva's operating costs. Nueva has an endowment of $45 million. Controversially, it also received $2 million of federal loans from the Paycheck Protection Program during the pandemic in 2020.

Admissions
Admission to the school in the eighth grade and below usually involves taking an IQ test: the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Fourth Edition (WPPSI-IV) for children under six years old, and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition (WISC-V) for children six years old and older. The target range for admissions is a score of 130 and above. The admissions process also requires meeting with family, an activity session in a classroom setting, teacher evaluations, transcripts, and standardized test scores.

Notable alumni

 * Lisa Brennan-Jobs, writer and daughter of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs
 * Jon Fisher, entrepreneur and investor
 * Adam Klein, contestant on the TV show Survivor
 * Shemar Moore, actor
 * Michaela Shiloh, songwriter and recording artist
 * Jesse Thorn, broadcaster (NPR), podcaster and founder of the Maximum Fun podcasting network
 * Erik Goeddel, former Major League Baseball player and son of American molecular biologist David Goeddel
 * Tyler Goeddel, former Major League Baseball player and son of American molecular biologist David Goeddel

title: The Nueva School


text:
Bob Sheppard

Robert Leo Sheppard (October 20, 1910 – July 11, 2010) was the long-time public address announcer for numerous New York area college and professional sports teams, in particular the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (1951–2007), and the New York Giants of the National Football League (1956–2006).

Sheppard announced more than 4,500 Yankees baseball games over a period of 56 years, including 22 pennant-winning seasons and 13 World Series championships; he called 121 consecutive postseason contests, 62 games in 22 World Series, and six no-hitters, including three perfect games. He was also the in-house voice for New York Giants football games for more than a half-century, encompassing nine conference championships, three NFL championships (1956, 1986, 1990), and the game often called "the greatest ever played", the classic 1958 championship loss to Baltimore.

Sheppard's smooth, distinctive baritone and precise, consistent elocution became iconic aural symbols of both the old Yankee Stadium and Giants Stadium. Reggie Jackson famously nicknamed him "The Voice of God", and Carl Yastrzemski once said, "You're not in the big leagues until Bob Sheppard announces your name."

Early life
Sheppard was secretive about his age throughout his life, but according to New York voter records he was born October 20, 1910, in Richmond Hill, Queens, New York City. He graduated from St. John's Preparatory School in 1928 (at that time in Brooklyn, NY, currently in Astoria, Queens) and attended St. John's University on an athletic scholarship, where he earned seven varsity letters from 1928 to 1932; three in baseball as the starting first baseman, and four in football as the left-handed starting quarterback. He was also elected president of his senior class. In 1933, he received a master's degree in speech education from Columbia University.

Teacher
Sheppard began his career playing semiprofessional football on Long Island with the Valley Stream Red Riders and the Hempstead Monitors, earning $25 a game, and teaching speech at Grover Cleveland High School in Ridgewood, Queens, New York. During World War II he served in the Navy as a gunnery officer aboard cargo ships, both in convoys and on independent missions in the Pacific Theater. After the War, he became Chairman of the Speech Department at John Adams High School in Queens, and taught evening courses in public speaking at his alma mater, St. John's University. He also served as speech and debate coach for Sacred Heart Academy's Forensic Team in Hempstead, New York. His multiple teaching jobs overlapped more than 25 years into his announcing career, and he always maintained that his academic work was far more important than his accomplishments as an announcer. "My sports activity", he said,"...cut down on what I really contributed to society, and that's teaching...when I hear from former students and they say I helped them achieve their goals, I feel I have contributed to society more than all I have done in sports." As an announcer, he said, "All I have to recommend is longevity."

Announcer
After World War II, Sheppard was hired as the public address announcer for St. John's football and basketball games, a job he kept well into the 1990s. In the late 1940s, he became the announcer for the Brooklyn Dodgers of the All-America Football Conference at Ebbets Field. He came to the attention of the Yankees when a front-office official heard him deliver a tribute to Babe Ruth at a Dodgers football game in 1948. He was offered the Yankees announcing job, but did not accept it until three years later when the Yankees agreed to hire an understudy, so that his duties with the team would not interfere with his teaching responsibilities. He debuted at Yankee Stadium on April 17, 1951 with the Yankees' home opener, a 5–0 win over the Boston Red Sox. In 1956, when the New York Giants football team moved from the Polo Grounds to Yankee Stadium, he began announcing their games as well, and remained with them when they moved to Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey in 1976.

Sheppard's first year as the Yankees' announcer was the only one in which Joe DiMaggio and Mickey Mantle shared the outfield. His first game featured eight future Hall of Famers: DiMaggio, Mantle, Johnny Mize, Yogi Berra, and Phil Rizzuto for the Yankees, and Ted Williams, Bobby Doerr, and Lou Boudreau for the Red Sox. The first player he introduced was the Yankee Clipper's brother, Dominic DiMaggio. His 1951 salary was $15 per game, $17 for a doubleheader.

Sheppard's distinctive announcing style became an integral component of the Yankee Stadium experience. For more than half a century each game began with his trademark cadence – "Good afternoon (evening)...ladies and gentlemen...and welcome...to Yankee Stadium" – his words reverberating around the massive structure. Each in-game announcement began: "Your attention please, ladies and gentlemen." He introduced every player, Yankee or visitor (as described on his Monument Park plaque), "with equal divine reverence." He communicated the players' position, uniform number, name, and repeated the number, during his first at-bat ("Now batting for the Yankees, the first baseman, number 23, Don Mattingly, number 23"), while announcing the players' position and name during each succeeding at-bat ("The first baseman, Don Mattingly"). He eschewed flamboyant nicknames; Dennis Boyd was never introduced as "Oil Can", nor Jim Hunter as "Catfish." He once listed (in order) his favorite names to announce: Mickey Mantle, Shigetoshi Hasegawa, Salomé Barojas, José Valdivielso and Álvaro Espinoza; and he expressed his special affection for the natural resonance of many Latino players' names. "Anglo-Saxon names are not very euphonious", he said. "What can I do with Steve Sax? What can I do with Mickey Klutts?" But Mickey Mantle remained his favorite; Sheppard said Mantle once told him, "'Every time Bob Sheppard introduced me at Yankee Stadium, I got shivers up my spine.' And I said to him, 'So did I.'"

Sheppard took great pride in pronouncing every name correctly, and made certain to check directly with a visiting player if he had any doubt on the correct or preferred pronunciation. He admitted that early in his career, whenever the Senators were in town he particularly feared tripping over Wayne Terwilliger's name. "I worried that I would say 'Ter-wigg-ler'", he recalled, "but I never did." He did stumble on at least one rookie's name: Jorge Posada was called up from Columbus late in the 1995 season, and made his first appearance as a Yankee in Game 2 of the 1995 American League Division Series against the Seattle Mariners, as a pinch runner for Wade Boggs. Sheppard, who had not yet met Posada, announced the substitution, Posada's major league debut, in extra innings of one of the greatest games in Division Series history, with an "o" at the end of his last name. Posada's friend Derek Jeter noticed immediately, with amusement, and has called him "Sado" ever since.

Sheppard made another rare professional error in October 1976 at the Giants' first home game in New Jersey at Giants Stadium against the Dallas Cowboys, which he commenced with the startling announcement, "Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Yankee Stadium." His other famous faux pas occurred in 1982 at Yankee Stadium, when he inadvertently left his microphone on as Shane Rawley gave up a double on his first pitch in relief, instantly turning a 3–2 lead into a 4–3 deficit. Over the stadium speakers came Sheppard's familiar voice: "Boy, what relief pitchinginginging!" Sheppard, ever the gentleman, went to the locker room after the game and apologized to Rawley.

Throughout his career, Sheppard famously refused to reveal his age, once abruptly ending an interview when Jim Bouton asked the question a second time. He readily disclosed his birth month and day, October 20 (possibly because he shared it with Mickey Mantle ), but never publicly acknowledged the year. For years, there was conjecture that his compulsive secretiveness stemmed from a fear that Yankees owner George Steinbrenner would think him too old and replace him, but Sheppard denied it. "[Steinbrenner] never questioned how old I was", he said. "He knew I was there every day for 57 years or so." In fact, it has been said that Sheppard may have been the only Yankees employee never criticized by Steinbrenner, who called him "the gold standard."

Over the years, Sheppard also served as announcer for multiple other teams and venues, among them Adelphi College (predecessor of Adelphi University); the New York Titans of the American Football League, and the International Soccer League, both at the Polo Grounds; the WFL New York Stars at Downing Stadium on Randall's Island; the All-America Football Conference's New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium; the NASL New York Cosmos at Yankee Stadium, Downing Stadium, and Giants Stadium; Army Black Knights football games at Michie Stadium and Giants Stadium; and multiple Army-Navy games at the Polo Grounds, Giants Stadium, and Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia. "You name it, I did it", he said. In later years, the many baseball honors bestowed on him overshadowed his work in other sports. Phil Rizzuto once asked him to name the greatest Yankee Stadium game he had ever announced, probably expecting to hear a good baseball story. "The day Pat Summerall kicked the field goal in the snow in 1958", Sheppard replied, referring to the legendary December 14 Giants victory over Cleveland.

Retirement
Sheppard retired from his position with the Giants, a 50-year handshake agreement with Giants owner Wellington Mara, at the end of the 2005 season, when the commute from his home on Long Island to East Rutherford, New Jersey became too strenuous. His final game was the Giants' playoff loss to the Carolina Panthers on January 8, 2006. He was succeeded by his long-time understudy, former debate student, and colleague in the Speech Department at St. John's University, Jim Hall.

At age 95, health issues began to take their toll: In 2006, Sheppard missed his first Yankees home opener since 1951 after injuring his hip. He was back in time for the next homestand, but it marked the beginning of a slow but inexorable deterioration of his health over the next two seasons. He called what turned out to be his final game, a 10–2 win over Seattle, on September 5, 2007. The last player he introduced was the Mariners' Ben Broussard, who made the final out of the game. The following week, he was hospitalized with a bronchial infection, forcing him to miss the final homestand and the AL Division Series against Cleveland, thus ending his streak of 121 consecutive postseason games at Yankee Stadium. Although he signed a new two-year contract with the Yankees in March 2008, and he particularly looked forward to announcing the 2008 All-Star Game, which was played at Yankee Stadium, he missed the entire 2008 season. He also reluctantly admitted that he lacked sufficient strength to call the final game at the original ballpark on September 21, 2008. "I don't have my best stuff", he said. Sheppard's recorded voice did announce the starting lineups for that final game, a 7–3 victory over the Baltimore Orioles. Jim Hall replaced him for the 2008 season, and Paul Olden took over when the Yankees moved to the new ballpark in 2009.

Two weeks after his 99th birthday in 2009, the day after the Yankees defeated Philadelphia to win their 27th World Series, Sheppard officially announced his retirement as the Yankees' public address announcer. "I have no plans of coming back", he told MLB.com. "Time has passed me by, I think. I had a good run for it. I enjoyed doing what I did. I don't think, at my age, I'm going to suddenly regain the stamina that is really needed if you do the job and do it well."

Death
Sheppard died at his home in Baldwin, New York, on July 11, 2010, three months and nine days shy of his 100th birthday, and two days before the death of owner George Steinbrenner. In announcing his father's death, Sheppard's son Paul said, "I know St. Peter will now recruit him. If you're lucky enough to go to Heaven, you'll be greeted by a voice saying, 'Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Heaven!'"

Legacy

In 2000, during his 50th year with the Yankees, Sheppard donated the microphone he used for a half-century of Yankee Stadium announcements to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. May 7 of that 50th year was designated "Bob Sheppard Day", and a plaque honoring him was unveiled in Yankee Stadium's Monument Park. At the pre-game ceremony Walter Cronkite read the inscription, which states in part that his voice was "...as synonymous with Yankee Stadium as its copper facade and Monument Park." The media dining room in the new stadium is named "Sheppard's Place".

The Yankees' first home game after Sheppard's death, a 5–4 victory over the Tampa Bay Rays on July 16, 2010, was played with an empty public address booth and no announcements. The Yankees wore a Bob Sheppard commemorative patch on the left sleeve of their home and road jerseys for the remainder of the 2010 season.

The United States House of Representatives passed a resolution "commending Bob Sheppard for his long and respected career" by voice vote on November 16, 2010. It was introduced by Carolyn McCarthy from NY's 4th congressional district, where Sheppard lived for 70 years.

In 2008, Derek Jeter asked Sheppard to record his at-bat introductions. The recordings were used to introduce Jeter's home at-bats from the beginning of the 2008 season until his final game at Yankee Stadium on September 25, 2014. Sheppard was flattered: "It has been one of the greatest compliments I have received in my career of announcing. The fact that he wanted my voice every time he came to bat is a credit to his good judgment and my humility." Sheppard's recorded voice also introduced Jeter at the 2010 All-Star Game in Anaheim two days after Sheppard's death. Sheppard voices the introduction to The Baseball Experience at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown.

On September 26, 2013, a recording of Sheppard's introduction, followed by Metallica's Enter Sandman, were played as Mariano Rivera stepped to the mound at Yankee Stadium for the final time. His voice has also continued to be used for the opening of the Yankees' annual Old Timers' Day ceremonies.

All Yankees games broadcast on YES Network begin with a recording of Sheppard saying "Your attention please, Ladies and Gentlemen, you are watching YES, the Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network".

Awards
Sheppard was elected to the St. John's University Sports Hall of Fame, the Long Island Sports Hall of Fame, and the New York Sports Hall of Fame. He was awarded honorary doctorates from St. John's University (Pedagogy) and Fordham University (Rhetoric), and in 2007, received St. John's' Medal of Honor, the highest award that the university can confer on a graduate.

St. John's University annually awards the Sheppard Trophy, one of its highest awards, to the most outstanding student-athlete. The National Association of Sports Public Address Announcers presents the Bob Sheppard P.A. Announcer of the Year Award annually. St. John’s also named the press box at Jack Kaiser Stadium in honor of Sheppard in 2015.

In 1998, Sheppard was presented with the prestigious William J. Slocum "Long and Meritorious Service" Award by the Baseball Writers' Association of America, and the "Pride of the Yankees" award by the Yankees organization.

Sheppard is one of only three people ever awarded both a World Series ring and a Super Bowl ring. The others are Bill King, the long-time radio play-by-play voice of the Oakland Raiders and Oakland Athletics, and another man famously secretive about his age, and longtime executive Larry Lucchino.

Personal life
Sheppard was married twice. He had two sons, Paul and Chris; and two daughters, Barbara and Mary; four grandchildren; and (as of 2008) nine great-grandchildren. His first wife, Margaret, the mother of all four of his children, died in 1959. He and his second wife, Mary, were married from 1961 until his death.

Sheppard was deeply religious, "...as strong in his Roman Catholic faith as anybody I knew", wrote his longtime friend, George Vecsey. "[In old age] he hated to admit he could no longer serve as a lector. His faith never wavered in the trying days. His daughter [Mary] is a nun. He referred to [his wife] Mary as 'my archangel,' meaning she saved his life, day by day."

title: Bob Sheppard