text:
Ternate, Cavite

Ternate, officially the Municipality of Ternate (, Municipio de Ternate), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,653 people.

Formerly known as Bahra, the municipality is named after Ternate island of Indonesia where migrants from then Dutch East Indies originated.

Ternate is 47 km from Imus and 57 km from Manila.

Etymology
The town is named after the Indonesian island of Ternate, which was the homeland of settlers in the region in the late 1600s (as refugees from the Moluccas). The town was also known as Barra or Bahra (from Barra de Maragondón) in Chavacano. Prior to the arrival of migrants, the area was known as Wawa by the native Tagalogs, from the Tagalog wawa ("river mouth" or "river delta").

History
The Merdicas (also spelled Mardicas or Mardikas) were Catholic natives of the islands of Ternate and Tidore of the Moluccas, converted by Jesuit missionaries during the Portuguese occupation of the islands. The islands were later captured by the Spanish, who vied for their control with the Dutch. In 1663, the Spanish garrison in Ternate were forced to pull out to defend Manila against an impending invasion by Koxinga on the Kingdom of Tungning in modern Taiwan, sacrificing the Moluccas to the Dutch. Two hundred families of Merdicas (of mixed Mexican-Filipino-Spanish and Papuan-Indonesian-Portuguese descent) volunteered, and were resettled in a sandbar near the mouth of the Maragondon River (known as the Bahra de Maragondon) and Tanza, Cavite. Ahead of them was their ruler, Sultan Said Din Burkat, who deported to Luzon and later converted to Christianity.

The invasion did not occur as Koxinga fell ill and died. The Merdicas community eventually assimilated into the local population. Today, the descendants of the Merdicas continue to speak their Spanish creole (with Portuguese and Papuan influences), which came to be known as Ternateño Chabacano.

Ternate was once a barrio of Maragondón, and was the first town to attain full independence from it on March 31, 1857. The agreement was signed on behalf of the residents of Ternate by Tomás de León, Félix Nigosa, Pablo de León, Florencio Nino Franco and Juan Ramos.

On October 15, 1903, Ternate was merged with Naic by virtue of Act No. 947. It was later separated by virtue of Executive Order No. 96 on November 1915 but was effective only on January 1, 1916.

On March 3, 1992, Mayor Octavio Velasco, along with his two bodyguards and the town chief of police Felipe Enero, were assassinated in front of the municipal hall by five unknown gunmen, alleged to be bodyguards of then-Cavite Representative Jorge Núñez. As of March 1994, the assassins were still at large.

Barangays
Ternate is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Currently, there are 3 barangays which are classified as urban.

Demographics
In the 2020 census, the population of Ternate, Cavite, was 24,653 people, with a density of undefined PD/km2.

Language
In addition to Tagalog, the community continue to use one of several Spanish-based creole varieties found in the Philippines, collectively known as Chabacano (Ternateño Chavacano); locals, however, call this vernacular simply as Bahra.

Religion
Most Ternateños are Catholics, with the majority belonging to the Catholic Church, and the rest subscribing to other Christian denominations.
 * Members Church of God International (MCGI)
 * Philippine Independent Church (Aglipayan Church)
 * Iglesia Ni Cristo
 * United Church of Christ in the Philippines
 * Jehovah's Witnesses
 * The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 * Assemblies of God
 * Church of Alpha Omega Christian Ministries Inc.

A number of residents also profess Islam, belonging to the Sunni branch predominant in the country.

Elected officials
The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 09, 2022 which serves until 2025:

title: Ternate, Cavite


text:
Wikipedia talk:Contact school systems responsible for mass vandalism

I'm not sure that the exception for elementary schools should exist. The kids themselves may not understand the situation, but the teachers who should be supervising them do. I also know that many older kids have access to elementary school computers (teachers' kids who are there after school, for example). Joyous 05:07, Jun 10, 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree; and furthermore, if kindergarteners can't handle the criticism, they probably can't make proper edits either. I like this proposal. --Golbez 05:48, Jun 10, 2005 (UTC)

 * I like this proposal. I think some schools have been contacted regarding vandalism from their students. I also think that the exception for elementary schools is not really needed. I don't think many kindergartners are vandalizing Wikipedia, and fourth and fifth graders are surely mature enough to understand that vandalizing is wrong. Maybe we should start informing universities who's students spew out vandalism as well. Take a look for instance at User_talk:131.111.8.101. What type of people are they educating at Cambridge University these days? Sjakkalle (Check!)  10:01, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Yes, I'm all for implementing this. But I'm worried how it will affect registered users with good-standing at the same institution. That and I failed to get a response from the Camebridge University help desk... - Mgm|(talk) 11:28, Jun 10, 2005 (UTC)

Concur on this, and that elementary schools should not be exempt. I suspect that if we notify an elementary school, their handling of the student will be more appropriate than something that would send them home crying non-stop. --Habap 18:42, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Here's a start to solving the first problem you've got MacGyver... combining the edit histories of vandalized articles with the time that a user first gets onto a computer to when they get off the computer. Both of these will help narrow down both the users who could possibly be responsible for the vandalism and the location of the computer which was used to vandalize Wikipedia.  For example, the time shown by the edit history of an article in regard to when the article was vandalized could end corresponding to a time when the only possible place a computer could be accessed by a student would be the dormitories, as all other possible places to access computers (library, computer center, etc.) are closed to students. Likewise, comparing the time at which vandalism was committed with the time period that a student had access to a computer could rule out certain students. For example, if the vandalism to an article first occurred at 2 P.M and a particular student stopped using the computer at 1:30, they could possibly be ruled out. Combining that information with the class schedules of students and their attendence could narrow it down even further. --Chanting Fox 18:47, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

I like this proposal, although like the others I don't feel that the exception for kindergarten is necessary, or particularly workable (most grade schools go from kindergarten up to third or fourth grade and have shared computer labs, for example in the school library). However, we do need to come up with some sort of form letter to send to vandalism-prone schools. Emails should include a list of URLs to diffs showing vandalism along with the time each incident occurred, in hopes that it can be matched to a specific user, or at least to a specific class using the lab at the time (probably a vain hope, but a long list of offenses might make administrators take the complaint more seriously). The possibility of banning the entire school from using the encyclopedia if vandalism continues unabated might be mentioned. — Gwalla | Talk 18:59, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

I've removed the special exception for elementary schools due to your comments about it being unneccessary. Thank you all for your input up to this point. --Chanting Fox 19:03, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

block an IPN without blocking registered users from that same IPN
Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't it possible to block an IPN without blocking registered users from that same IPN? This way good anonymous editors aren't blocked because of vandals sharing their IPN, they're only forced to register. This way no group of users consisting of good and bad ones both has to be treated as a unit. --MarSch 18:09, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Unfortunately, that's probably not a possibility from this end MarSch, if at all. The problem is that the IP in question is registered to the school system, and is used by a network of computers rather than a single computer. Furthermore, this proposal is meant to deal with cases in which blocks have been implemented numerous times with little to no effect being shown after the blocks have been lifted. This is a "last resort" measure, meant to deal with cases where the vandalism is long-term and major. I outlined this myself, stating that if implemented, this policy would not be used to deal with every single case of vandalism from such IPs. That would be a waste of time for everyone, not to mention far too harsh a measure. In other words, somebody who just has a "feeling crazy" day and decides it woud be fun to make silly changes to articles on Wikipedia and never does it again will never be affected by the proposed policy. --Chanting Fox 18:27, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Contacting the school system
I read that ''the school system will be contacted in regard to the vandalism being committed by that IP. Any infraction after that results in an immediate contacting of the school system. . . .'' If I were a school system so contacted (and not somebody moderately versed in WP), I'd probably think "Tough luck, and really no surprise as long as (a) you let anybody change virtually anything and (b) there are millions of bumptious schoolkids with access to the web." And I'd reply "I am very sorry to hear of this, but, as we cannot watch everybody's use of the web, there is nothing we can do about it." School IP people could stick up notices asking the kids not to dick around with WP, but I don't suppose such notices would do much to deter the miscreants, while they might even give new ideas to the miscreants' slower classmates.

 * Many schools try to tech their students good "netiquette". I doubt many schools completely ignore what their students are doing with the computers, since ther are a lot of illegal things they can do online. -- Apoc2400 21:17, 2005 Jul 4 (UTC)

How might the school be contacted to maximize the likelihood of amelioration? If a good effect is unlikely, wouldn't contacting the school just be a waste of time for all concerned? -- Hoary 07:28, 2005 Jun 11 (UTC)

 * Some of the vandalism consists of inserting colorful four-letter words throughout articles, and I think several teachers and headmasters are quite strict with students who do so, especially if they start posting this stuff up on the internet. I remember one case at school (8th grade) when someone took a break to go to the toilet, leaving the message "F*** you, I am using this computer" (with the letters "uck" replacing "***") on the screen. The computer teacher was furious, and the incident resulted in a week's worth of detention, and that is in a liberal country like Norway. Sjakkalle (Check!)  10:02, 11 Jun 2005 (UTC)
 * That's interesting. I also find it curiously depressing. To be told "fuck you" (or the Norwegian equivalent thereof) isn't pleasant, but it's a humdrum remark, and one with a curious lack of denotative meaning; I'd much rather be told this than, say, to be physically attacked. If I had a kid in this Norwegian school, I'd much rather his -- yes, I think his rather than her -- right to play with WP were removed than for him to suffer detention. I'm now even less happy about the idea of contacting schools, now that I consider the possibility of such punishments. Couldn't their IP numbers be blocked, without snitching to the school? -- Hoary 10:28, 2005 Jun 11 (UTC)
 * Well, we might say that the student in question was a notorious troublemaker. I agree that placing him in detention for a week was very strict, but it's a bit like giving longer blocks here for persistent vandals. Sjakkalle (Check!)  10:34, 11 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes, and this policy isn't for cases of "fooling around," but rather long-term and specific vandalism. As I have stated, this is meant to be a "last resort" option. It's not meant to be invoked against every single case of vandalism. That would be a waste of time and energy on everybody's part.

"Historical"
This proposal just got relabeled "historical" because "debate died down". However, it looked like this had some support. I certainly support it. — Gwalla | Talk 00:39, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I too would support this proposal. It's possible that some schools may not be able to identify the culprits, but a) some might, and b) they're more likely to be able to than Wikipedia. It seems the logical step in cases of persistent vandalism, after Wikipedia has exhausted its other options.
 * The issue of what to do with school IPs is a tricky one, as you run the risk of punishing many because of the actions of a few. However, in the worst cases, the number of bad edits vastly outweigh the good edits, even in cases where talk pages have been updated to ask that other students of the school repair any vandalism. In such cases, I can't see any reason why the school shouldn't be contacted. KeithD 10:43, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
User:GCNrocks223

Intro
Hi, and welcome to my User page. I am new here at wikipedia, and wouldwelcome any suggestions or advice that you might have for me on my talk page.

Articles I Worked On
I have had the pleasure of beginning only a small number of articles. However, here is a list so far:

 * 1) Jedi Academy Trilogy
 * 2) Kar Vastor
 * 3) Patrick Bauchau
 * 4) Bob Anderson

title: User:GCNrocks223


text:
Hedley, British Columbia

Hedley is an unincorporated community near the mouth of Hedley Creek in the Similkameen region of southern British Columbia. The former mining town, on BC Highway 3, is by road about 74 km southwest of Penticton and 38 km southeast of Princeton.

First Nations
The Chuchuwayha Indian Reserve #2 of the Upper Similkameen Indian Band borders Hedley, largely to the northwest. Peter O'Reilly laid out the boundaries in 1870, which were amended by re-adjustments in 1886. To the southeast, the Ashnola Reserve of the Sukwnaqinx extends almost to Keremeos. The Snaza'ist Discovery Centre houses the interpretive centre for the Mascot mine tours and First Nations culture.

Etymology
The name of the town came from Hedley Camp, which was ascribed to the original tent settlement that the prospectors on Nickel Plate Mountain used as a base, but more broadly applied to the local mining area. Robert R. Hedley, manager of the Hall Mines smelter at Nelson, was the initial owner of the Rollo claim on the mountain.

Mining on Nickel Plate Mountain
Nickel Plate Mine operated 1900–1955, Hedley Mascot Mine during 1936–1949, and a merged operation 1988–1996.

Early community

In 1900, the Hedley townsite was laid out. That year, a wagon road to Penticton opened. The next year, David G. Hackney opened a hotel, Wm. Hine & Co. established a general store, and the Old Hedley Rd was extended to Princeton. In 1902, J.A. Schubert opened a branch general store, and W.E. Welby initiated the Penticton–Hedley–Princeton stage service. At this time, the population peaked at over 1,000.

F. M. Gillespie was the inaugural postmaster 1903–1918, operating from the Schubert store. In 1913, the post office moved to Love's Drug Store, and before the mid-1930s, to the present building. In 1905, the Bank of British North America branch that opened was the first bank in the Similkameen Valley. The Hedley Gazette was published 1905–1917. Each destroyed by fire, the early hotels were the Hedley 1901–1956, Grand Union 1902–1920,  Commercial 1903–1956, Similkameen 1904–1916, New Zealand 1905–1911, and Great Northern 1905–1957. In January 1957, fire consumed a whole block, razing much of the business district. Coupled with the three hotel fires occurring within months, the context reflected a declining population, which had peaked at 816 in 1943, but plummeted after the railway withdrawal in 1954, and the end of mining in 1955.

Railway
The Vancouver, Victoria and Eastern Railway (VV&E) Keremeos–Hedley–Princeton service opened in 1909, providing access to the Great Northern Railway (GN) network.

Hedley station was 4.4 mi west of Bradshaw, and 5.2 mi east of Corey.

In May 1915, Canadian Pacific Railway inaugurated service on the Kettle Valley Railway from the coast to the Kootenays, with a connection to the GN at Princeton.

Princeton–Hedley was abandoned in 1937, but had been unused since a bridge washout in 1934. Hedley–Kermeos closed in 1954.

Later community
The Hedley Heritage Museum and Tea Room contains artifacts and photographs of the mining era. Some heritage houses are scattered throughout the town. The former Grace Methodist (1903) is the oldest building, having housed the first school in that year. In 2018, fire destroyed the Hitching Post Restaurant (1904). The Hedley Country Market (Motherlode Store) (1905) still operates. The post office hours are six days a week. The population has stabilized, being 252 in 2011, and 242 in 2016.

Movies

 * 1987: Malone, starring Burt Reynolds
 * 2001: Part of The Pledge, starring Jack Nicholson and directed by Sean Penn

Television

 * 2008: mini-series "The Andromeda Strain".
 * Featured on the historical television series Gold Trails and Ghost Towns Season 3, Episode 10.

title: Hedley, British Columbia


text:
SPCO

SPCO is an abbreviation with multiple meanings, including:
 * carboxyhemoglobin saturation
 * Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra
 * Single pole, change over, a type of electrical switch

title: SPCO


text:
Talk:Janice Nall

Shouln't this be merged into minor SW characters?

title: Talk:Janice Nall


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Hourly, Daily

Hourly, Daily is an album by the Australian rock band, You Am I, released in July 1996. The album is Tim Rogers' portrait of Australian life, spread across 15 tracks. Themes include childhood, suburbia and relationships. The album also seems to run the course of a day, "Good Mornin'" beginning with an alarm clock, ending with the question of "Who Takes Who Home" on a night out, and after a period of silence, the hidden track entitled "Forget It Sister" begins with 'good morning baby..'

The album debuted at No. 1 on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart. In October 2010, Hourly, Daily, was listed in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums with their previous album, Hi Fi Way (1995) at No. 8. In December 2021, the album was listed at no. 11 in Rolling Stone Australia’s ‘200 Greatest Albums of All Time’ countdown.

Reception
Reviewed in Rolling Stone Australia at the time of release, it was noted that You Am I were moving away from their earlier "screeching guitar" rock towards gentler and more melodic music. The additional accompaniment of trumpets, French horns and string sections was remarked upon. Tim Rogers' writing was said to be, "almost totally concerned with other people, crafting intricate character sketches in The Beatles/Ray Davies tradition."

Juice magazine complimented the musical "width" and "strongly hued richness" on the album, though wondering if old fans would respond to the less direct music. Lyrically, Rogers was said to have, "a thematic cohesion and eye for detail that brings to mind Neil Young or Paul Westerberg at their finest."

In a retrospective piece titled "You Am I Is the Longest Love Affair I Have Ever Had", FasterLouder writer A.H. Cayley singled out Hi Fi Way and Hourly, Daily as the two high points of the band's career, which You Am I fans speak of with a "hushed reverence".

Tim Rogers later said of the album, "I was probably listening to too many Kinks records, it must be said. I'm glad people like it, I don't listen to it."

2013 reissues, concert tour
In 2013, You Am I reissued remastered versions of Sound As Ever, Hi Fi Way, and Hourly Daily with bonus discs featuring B-sides, out-takes and live recordings. In the winter of 2013, the band toured major cities of Australia on the Hi Fi Daily Double Tour, performing both Hourly Daily and Hi Fi Way in their entirety, followed by an encore of other songs from these reissued collections. Vinyl versions of the three albums were released for the first time to coincide with this tour. In turn, a live recording from the 2013 tour was released as a vinyl/DVD box set titled Live Electrified in 2014.

Track listing
All songs written by Tim Rogers.

Australian version

 * 1) "Hourly, Daily"
 * 2) "Good Mornin'"
 * 3) "Mr. Milk"
 * 4) "Soldiers"
 * 5) "Tuesday"
 * 6) "If We Can't Get It Together"
 * 7) "Flag Fall $1.80"
 * 8) "Wally Raffles"
 * 9) "Heavy Comfort"
 * 10) "Dead Letter Chorus"
 * 11) "Baby Clothes"
 * 12) "Someone Else's Home"
 * 13) "Please Don't Ask Me to Smile"
 * 14) "Moon Shines on Trubble"
 * 15) "Who Takes Who Home?"
 * 16) "Forget It Sister" (hidden track)

International version

 * 1) "Hourly, Daily"
 * 2) "Good Mornin'"
 * 3) "Mr. Milk"
 * 4) "Soldiers
 * 5) "Trike"
 * 6) "Tuesday"
 * 7) "Opportunities"
 * 8) "If We Can't Get It Together"
 * 9) "Flag Fall $1.80"
 * 10) "Wally Raffles"
 * 11) "Heavy Comfort"
 * 12) "Dead Letter Chorus"
 * 13) "Baby Clothes"
 * 14) "Please Don't Ask Me to Smile"
 * 15) "Who Takes Who Home?"
 * 16) "Forget It Sister" (hidden track)

The international release (June 1997) replaced the songs "Someone Else's Home" and "Moon Shines on Trubble" with "Opportunities" and "Trike", supposedly to increase its overseas appeal by including songs that did not explicitly refer to Sydney or Australia. The international version also replaced the sleeve photo of the ubiquitous Australian overhead telegraph pole with a simpler photo of the band playing live. Unlike the original issue, the new cover also had the virtue of fitting in with You Am I's recurring theme of retro-styled album covers.

Beat Party! (Live at Wiseold's)
Some copies of the album came with a live bonus disc of songs recorded in May 1996 with Greg Hitchcock on second guitar and organ.
 * 1) "Minor Byrd"
 * 2) "Punkerella"
 * 3) "She's So Fine" (The Easybeats cover)
 * 4) "Making Time (Lyrice Ad Nauseum [ sic ] Mix)" (Creation cover)
 * 5) "How Much Is Enough"
 * 6) "Applecross Wing Commander"
 * 7) "Search And Destroy" (The Stooges cover)

title: Hourly, Daily


text:
Talk:The Man Who Came to Dinner

Note
Sources for 6/10/05 Edit: Philadelphia Enquirer "Playwright Kaufman was part of NYC nexus"

Sources?
Are there any sources that can support the part of the article titled "Influence of Alexander Woollcott" where it says that Woollcott declined to play as the lead? --Foe666 20:31, 18 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Howard Teichmann discusses the history of the play at considerable length in his biography of Alexander Woollcott, Smart Aleck: The Wit, World and Life of Alexander Woollcott, chapter 18, "Enter Sheridan Whiteside".

 * The Lizzie Borden reference is obvious from the text of the play, which paraphrases the famous Lizzie Borden jump-rope jingle: "Harriet Sedley took an axe / And gave her mother forty whacks / And when the job was nicely done / She gave her father forty-one." — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.112.230.114 (talk) 03:26, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

 * Well, shoot. I just added footnotes documenting the character influences. The bot decided that they were unconstructive, and deleted them.

 * Howard Teichmann, in Smart Aleck, identifies Banjo as Harpo Marx, Metz as Dr., Gustav Eckstein of Cincinnati, and Lorraine Sheldon as Gertrude Stein. He also discusses Woollcott's decision not to play the lead in the original production. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.112.230.114 (talk) 03:38, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

Synopsis
Why isn't there a significant synopsis? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 139.225.69.122 (talk) 20:06, 14 April 2010 (UTC)

I'd like to ask that question too - please summarise the PLOT! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.151.27.92 (talk) 20:46, 7 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Anybody can jump in and summarize the plot. Yours, GeorgeLouis (talk) 05:37, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

Question.
"When she died, her will revealed that she had received royalties for all future productions and adaptations." An editor deleted this, but apparently she received the royalties in advance. Not sure how this would work in practice. Does anybody know? Yours, GeorgeLouis (talk) 06:17, 2 March 2012 (UTC)
 * It sounds like nonsense. Paid by whom?
 * So if I want to stage an amateur production of this now, I pay nothing, because her estate was already paid off in perpetuity years ago?
 * That is not rational.
 * I assumed the sentence was badly written when I deleted it.
 * Varlaam (talk) 08:15, 2 March 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:The Man Who Came to Dinner


text:
Junta Grande

Junta Grande, or Junta Provisional Gubernativa de Buenos Aires, is the most common name for the executive government of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (modern-day Argentina), that followed the incorporation of provincial representatives into the Primera Junta (First Junta).

Origin
The Primera Junta, created on May 25, 1810 out of the May Revolution, was meant to be a provisional government until a Junta representative of all the cities of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was integrated. Reactions from the provinces, however, were not homogeneous. Some of them recognised the Buenos Aires Junta and the outcome of the events of the May Revolution, while others sought to exercise exclusive control over their own affairs, and still others continued to recognize the Regency Council in Spain.

Thus, in order to avoid royalists taking political advantage of the situation, the Buenos Aires Junta sought to quickly assert its power. On May 27, 1810, it delivered messages to every one of the Viceroyalty municipal councils (cabildos), asking them to elect representatives to join the Junta in Buenos Aires. By early December, most delegates had already arrived in the capital city, and they were asking for their effective incorporation into the governing body (that was held up due to the infighting between centralists led by the Junta's Secretary of War Mariano Moreno, and federalists led by the Junta's President, Cornelio Saavedra). Ultimately, Saavedra managed to orchestrate Moreno's resignation and on December 18, 1810, the Junta Grande was at last established.

It governed until September 23, 1811 (since August 26, 1811 under the presidency of Domingo Matheu), when it was replaced as the executive authority by the First Triumvirate. However, reorganized as a Conservative Junta, it retained some controlling functions over the Triumvirate.

title: Junta Grande


text:
Talk:Hudson Volcano

Aerosols
From what I understand, sulfur dioxide is a gas and as such can not be an aerosol. If this is true, the phrase "sulfur dioxide and other aerosols" suggests the wrong thing. 21:31, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
 * Not only is it a gas; I'm not sure it is particularly soluble in water, nor can it turn into sulphuric acid without a lot of laboratory work. (No that that error was made in this article) Furthermore it is unwise to speculate on the properties of any chemical affect on the ozone after a volcanic eruption until we know more about the process. (I gather an increase in the water content during the SSW (that I believe always occur with eruptions) merely adds to the scarcity of ozone at the poles in the season. Measurement was extremely suspect at that time and certainly any comparison with data until the 1983 satellite data fiasco was resolved can not be accepted.

Weatherlawyer (talk) 20:41, 28 May 2016 (UTC)

Hudson
Who was the Hudson for which the volcano was named? --DThomsen8 (talk) 14:45, 1 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Francisco Hudson.. Dentren  |  Ta lk  15:47, 29 November 2009 (UTC)

External links modified (February 2018)
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On the 1991 eruption
I've compiled sources that can be used to write an article on the 1991 eruption[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10106049209354367 ], but in this article I've minimized the coverage as the article is about the volcano in general not just its historic eruptions. And the H1 eruption in the Holocene probably was far more significant than the 1991 one, anyway. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 13:50, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

 * Going to ask for second opinions on this POV balance tomorrow. JoJo Eumerus mobile (main talk) 21:13, 22 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Given that this article is about the volcano in general and that it has 4,000+ words of readable prose I would suggest creating a separate article for the 1991 eruption. I also think expanding the content about the 1991 eruption in this article might meet WP:UNDUE since there have been more significant eruptions at Mount Hudson earlier in the Holocene. Volcanoguy 20:53, 23 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Agree with Volcanoguy.  ceran  thor 21:00, 23 December 2023 (UTC)

For H1 eruption
"CARLOS ASCHERO; DAMIAN BOZZUTO; MARÍA TERESA CIVALERO; MARIANA DE NIGRIS; NATALIA FERNÁNDEZ; NICOLAS MAVEROFF; MARIANA SACCHI Se nos viene la noche. el volcán Hudson y su influencia en el NO de Santa Cruz: integrando perspectivas arqueológicas. Arqueología de la Patagonia: el pasado en las arenas. Lugar: Puerto Madryn; Año: 2019; p. 239 - 249" is accessible via ResearchGate. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 16:26, 26 November 2023 (UTC)

Outdated source on appearance
"Cevo C., J. (1). MANIFESTACIONES VOLCANICAS EN AYSEN (CHILE) ENTRE 1971 Y 1973. Revista Geográfica De América Central, 1(1), 51-74. Recuperado a partir de https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/geografica/article/view/2053" may be useful to describe an outdated view on how the volcano looks. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 16:26, 26 November 2023 (UTC)

Requested move 16 May 2024

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved. to Hudson Volcano. (closed by non-admin page mover) Bensci54 (talk) 16:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

Mount Hudson → ? – As noted in the featured article candidacy, "Mount Hudson" doesn't appear to be the most common name for the volcano. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 07:07, 16 May 2024 (UTC) — Relisting. >>> Extorc . talk  09:36, 23 May 2024 (UTC)  — Relisting. Polyamorph (talk) 10:38, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Well, you were the person who stated that in the FAC. There was certainly no agreement about it. However, I agree that User:Hog Farm indicated that the question of whether or not to move it should be resolved after the close of the FAC, so why don't you present your reasons why you think it ought to be moved?  For example, what do the most authoritative sources say? -- Ssilvers (talk) 03:01, 17 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Global Volcanism Program has "Cerro Hudson". Google Scholar for Cerro Hudson, Mount Hudson and Mt Hudson but with lots of false positives. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 12:12, 17 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Based on what I looked over during the FAC, either Hudson Volcano or Cerro Hudson seem preferable to the present title; "Mount Hudson" has much less usage than those two, even in the sources cited in the article. Hog Farm Talk 16:44, 17 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Relisting comment: There appears to be agreement for a move, but to what title? Polyamorph (talk) 10:38, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
 * This has to go somewhere, Hudson Volcano seems to be somewhat more prevalent based on my rudimentary searches. Hog Farm Talk 13:04, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hudson Volcano


text:
User:MrThomas

Dial 586-260-9548 and say "Hi Mr. Thomas, I saw your page on WeeKeePeeDeeUh!"

Reminder: I don't take blocked calls.

Roby

--Mr Robert L Thomas 23:28, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User:MrThomas


text:
Dragon's breath (ammunition)

Dragon's breath is a special type of incendiary-effect round for shotguns. Dragon's breath consists primarily of magnesium pellets/shards. When the round is fired, sparks and flames can shoot out to about 100 ft, although, some sources claim it extends to 300 ft. Dragon's breath is normally chambered in 12-gauge $2 3/4$″ (0.729 x) shot shells. The rounds are safe to fire out of an improved cylinder bore as well as a modified choke barrel, common on many shotguns.

Overview
While its combat or tactical usage remains undocumented, the visual effect it produces is impressive and entertaining, similar to that of a short-ranged flamethrower or fireworks. The safety aspects of the ammunition are disputed, as the magnesium shards burn at approximately 3000 to 4000 °F, which is more than enough to light a person, or house, on fire.

Legality
The sale of Dragon's breath rounds is illegal in several US states (Alaska, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Maryland, and New York) and shipping may be restricted in other locations and cities due to their inherent fire hazard.

title: Dragon's breath (ammunition)


text:
Striscia la notizia

Striscia la notizia is an Italian satirical television program on the Mediaset-controlled Canale 5. Launched in 1988, it is meant to be a parody of the daily news, which airs right before the program, but Striscia also satirizes government corruption and exposes scams with the help of local reporters who are also comedians. The program is created by Antonio Ricci and is hosted by two major comedians.

The name of the show literally translates in English as "The News Slither".

Gabibbo
Gabibbo, an Italian cultural icon, is the red mascot of the TV show, with a strong Genoa accent. Always loud, braggart but pungent in his naive but straightforward ways, it is one of the reporters of the program and it also sings and dances the theme song at the end of every episode. The character appears also in another TV show called Paperissima.

Veline
The term velina (tissue paper) is a figurative term in Italian journalism which refers to government-issued propagated news. It is a parody of the news industry during the Fascist era under Benito Mussolini, where the government controlled and heavily censored all news reports and papers.

Within Striscia, the veline are two young women (one blonde, the other brunette) who perform short dances called stacchetti, always finishing up on the news anchors' desk. Originally, they also came on stage to hand the "news anchors" their news.

Since 2012, the term velina became an entry in Italian dictionaries.

List of veline
Source:

Golden Tapir
The Tapiro d'Oro (Golden Tapir), a small golden statue, is a special prize usually delivered to big celebrities or politicians who have been humiliated or defeated. Although many personalities take it in front of the cameras in the hope of getting attention for themselves, others run away and Valerio Staffelli, a special correspondent for the show, has to run after them until they finally take it. Some even react aggressively. In 2003, Rai Uno Director Fabrizio Del Noce, cornered by Staffelli, banged his microphone on the reporter's face, breaking Staffelli's nose.

Subtitles
Each edition of Striscia la notizia uses a different subtitle.

Awards
Striscia la notizia is one of the most awarded Italian TV shows ever.

 * 1990 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 1990 – Telegatto
 * 1991 – Telegatto
 * 1995 – Telegatto
 * 1995 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 1996 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 1997 – Telegatto
 * 1997 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 1998 – Telegatto
 * 1998 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 1999 – Telegatto
 * 1999 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2000 – Telegatto
 * 2000 – Telegatto
 * 2000 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2001 – Telegatto
 * 2001 – Telegatto
 * 2001 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2002 – Telegatto
 * 2002 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2003 – Telegatto
 * 2003 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2004 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2005 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2006 – Telegatto
 * 2006 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2007 – Telegatto
 * 2007 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2007 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2008 – Telegatto
 * 2008 – Telegatto Special Anniversary
 * 2008 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2008 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2008 – Leggio d'oro
 * 2009 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2010 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2011 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2011 – Guinness World Records Longest-running satirical news TV programme
 * 2012 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2012 – VideoFestival Città di Imperia
 * 2012 – Celebrity Games (Winner)
 * 2013 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2014 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2015 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2016 – Premio Regia Televisiva
 * 2017 – Telegatto Special edition for Striscia la notizia 30th season

International editions

 * Cronica Cârcotașilor (Romania)
 * Fiks Fare (Albania)
 * Kiks Kosova (Kosovo)
 * Gospodari Na Efira (Bulgaria)

Current Cast

 * Gabibbo - Correspondent on waste and injustice (since 1990)
 * Valerio Staffelli - Bearer of the Golden Tapir and correspondent on injustices and scams (since 1996)
 * Jimmy Ghione - Sent from Lazio and, for a short period, in 2020, also on issues related to the world of animals (since 1998)
 * Antonio Casanova - Magical and occasional correspondent on waste and injustice (since 1999)
 * Max Laudadio - Sent from the North-West (since 2003)
 * Moreno Morello - Sent from the North-East (since 2003)
 * Stefania Petyx and the dachshund - Sent from Sicily (since 2004)
 * Cristiano Militello - Edits the columns Striscia lo bannere and Striscia il billboard (since 2004)
 * Luca Abete - Sent from Campania (since 2005)
 * Vittorio Brumotti - Correspondent on waste, injustice and social issues (since 2008)
 * Luca Galtieri - Correspondent of Why? of daily life regarding disservices, inconveniences, problems and injustices (since 2010)
 * Davide Rampello - Edits the column Paese, landscape... until 2017 called Paese e landscape (since 2013)
 * Fabrizio Fontana alias Capitan Ventosa - Correspondent on environmental/acoustic/electromagnetic pollution (since 2014)
 * Riccardo Trombetta - Correspondent on injustices and scams in the economic/financial field (since 2015)
 * Luca Sardella - Edits the Green Hope column (since 2015)
 * Alessio Giannone aka Pinuccio - Sent from Abruzzo, Molise , Puglia and Basilicata (since 2015)
 * Rajae Bezzaz - Immigration and integration correspondent (since 2015)
 * Chiara Squaglia - Sent from Tuscany (since 2015)
 * Leonardo Tiralongo - Edits the Ambiente Ciovani column (since 2019)
 * Gabriele Scola - Edits the Ambiente Ciovani column (since 2019)
 * Marco Camisani Calzolari (aka MCC ) - Expert in digital culture (since 2017)
 * Roberto Lipari (since 18 November 2019, sent mainly from Sicily, and in particular from Palermo ) Paolo Marchi - Edits the column Italian masterpieces in the kitchen [57] (since 2019)
 * Serena Mauri - Edits the Ambiente Ciovani column (since 2020)
 * Silvia Mauri - Edits the Ambiente Ciovani column (since 2020)
 * Giulietta Salmeri - Edits the Ambiente Ciovani column (since 2020)
 * Angelica Massera in the role of "Super Cazzolina", " deepfake " by Lucia Azzolina in the 2020-2021 season then curates spaces linked to the figure of Mothers and School (from 2020)
 * Andrea Rivera - "Intercom" correspondent (since 2020)
 * Giuseppe Longinotti - "The politically correct inspector", "il Senatore Longinotti" (dal 2020), "Senator Longinotti" [59] (from 2020)
 * Dario Ballantini:impressionist of Giuseppe Conte, Pope Francis , Anna Maria Cancellieri , Paola Borboni , Roberto Speranza , Angelino Alfano , Michela Vittoria Brambilla , Roberto Maroni , Matteo Renzi , Paolo Gentiloni , Luca Cordero di Montezemolo , Ignazio La Russa , Valentino , Nanni Moretti , Valentino Rossi , Vasco Rossi , Enrico Letta , Gianni Morandi ,Susanna Camusso , Ignazio Marino , Matteo Salvini , Donald Trump , Angela Merkel , Roberto Cingolani and Luciana Lamorgese (since 2004)
 * Giampaolo Fabrizio as Bruno Vespa (since 2005)
 * Sergio Friscia as Beppe Grillo (since 2011)
 * Valeria Graci as: Peppia Pig (parody of Peppa Pig ), Mariuolo, Luigi Di Maio 's "brother in black", mother of Virginia Raggi , Mancia e Orso (parody of Masha and the Bear ), Barbara D'Urso , Federica Panicucci , Greta Thunberg , Rita Pavone , Paola De Micheli , Jole Santelli , Smurfette Leotta, "little sister" of Diletta Leotta , Ursula von der Leyen (since 2014)
 * Francesca Manzini as Mara Venier, Ilary Blasi (since 2019)
 * Nando Timoteo as a fake journalist (from 2021) [32] [33]
 * Enrico Lucci - Sent to follow the election of the new President of the Republic (from 2022)
 * The Samsons - (from 2022)

title: Striscia la notizia


text:
The Losers (comics)

The Losers is the name of a war comic book feature published by DC Comics. The name was later given to a reimagined comic book series for DC's Vertigo imprint.

The first Losers comic was a war comics feature set during World War II. It was created by Robert Kanigher and became a regular feature in DC's long-running war comic book series Our Fighting Forces beginning with issue #123, dated January/February 1970.

The Losers
Prior to the formation of the group, each character had his own adventures in DC's war anthology comics. Captain Johnny Cloud, a Navajo pilot who always destroyed his planes after a mission, had appeared in All-American Men of War #82–115 (1960–1966); the two-man team of Gunner and Sarge had first appeared in issue #67 of the same title (March 1959) before transferring to Our Fighting Forces for a fifty-issue run, #45–94 (May 1959–August 1965). Captain Storm, a PT boat commander, had his own title, which lasted 18 issues from 1964 to 1967.

Their first appearance as a group was with the Haunted Tank crew in G.I. Combat #138 (October–November 1969) in a story titled "The Losers". The tank crew had failed to destroy a Nazi radar station and collected the 'Losers'. The men were on their own after surviving separate disastrous battles. The eight-man strong group rallied and returned to the site of the Nazi radar station, demolishing it. Prior to that, Captain Storm, Gunner and Sarge (along with Fighting Devil Dog) had teamed together once before to fight some Japanese naval officers in Captain Storm #13. They got their own series a few months later (January/February 1970), as the main feature of Our Fighting Forces, beginning with issue #123. Their stories as a team were written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by a variety of artists, most notably Sam Glanzman, Russ Heath, John Severin, and Joe Kubert.

The group served in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific, meeting other DC World War II characters such as the Haunted Tank and Sergeant Rock. The team briefly had a female member named Ona Tomsen who was part of the Norwegian resistance movement, who joined the team in issue #135. At the same time, the team briefly lost Captain Storm, who suffered amnesia (and lost an eye) due to a bomb blast. They reunited in issue #141, when Capt. Storm reappeared as a one-eyed, peg-legged pirate. Gunner's pet dog Pooch also joined the team for some missions.

Series authors
Robert Kanigher was the original writer for the series, and he emphasized the group's bad luck. They were anti-heroes, and the stories emphasized negative aspects of war. During the Vietnam War, Kanigher added this philosophy to many of the DC war books. Also in common with most DC war books of the time were spectacular cover illustrations by Joe Kubert. Ken Barr did the art chores for the first issue, with Ross Andru and Mike Esposito participating beginning with issue #124. John Severin, a veteran of Marvel Comics' Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos began doing the art chores by issue #132. This series lasted until Jack Kirby became artist/writer with issue #151 during the autumn of 1974. While Kirby enjoyed working with the series, he changed the story's philosophy in a manner that was often disfavored by fans, judging by comments in the book's letter pages. There have been favorable comments about his series in recent years and DC released it in collected form.

With issue #163 Bob Kanigher was back writing the book with Jack Lehti doing the art. For issue #164, Ric Estrada penciled and George Evans inked, and Evans did all of the artistic duties by issue #166. He continued with the series until the final issue, #181 (September/October 1978). A story that was originally set to feature in issue #182, written by Kanigher and drawn by Evans and entitled "Young Losers - Young Lions", was finally printed four years later in The Unknown Soldier #265 (July 1982).

The end
According to Crisis on Infinite Earths, the team ended in Markovia during the spring of 1944. Along with powered beings, such as Geo-Force and Doctor Polaris, they were defending the towers created by the Monitor. The Anti-Monitor's shadow demon minions touched each one, destroying them.

The re-ordering of the DC Universe resulted in a different ending for the team. In The Losers Special #1, written by Kanigher and illustrated by Glanzman, the Losers (along with Pooch) died in action during 1945 while destroying a German missile site: Sarge was bayoneted, Captain Storm fell on a grenade, and the remainder were strafed by aircraft bullets. The Special was published during 1985, during the Crisis' initial printing, and remained the definitive ending of the group for several years.

In 2000, a short-lived revival of the Creature Commandos resurrected Gunner as a cyborg warrior member of the new team. Gunner and Sarge are found alive and out of their own time in an issue of Birds of Prey, trapped in a POW camp in the time-fluctuating Dinosaur Island, now with a "Pooch" that is a trained Velociraptor. It is not known if they somehow went back in time to conclude their lives or if this brings them into the present.

In the backup story "Snapshot: Remembrance" in the retrospective mini-series DC Universe: Legacies #4, set during a reunion on July 4, 1976, it is revealed that the Losers did survive the end of the war. Storm works for the Bureau of Disabled Veterans Affairs, Gunner is a veterinarian in memory of the now-dead Pooch, Sarge owns a string of service stations along the East Coast and Johnny Cloud is a third-term congressman. The other attendees are Jeb Stuart of the Haunted Tank, Gravedigger, Mademoiselle Marie and possibly the Unknown Soldier.

An alternative ending was presented in the out-of-continuity 2004 miniseries DC: The New Frontier. In it, the group was sent to Dinosaur Island during December 1945 to rescue Rick Flag and important war-time information. Once they go on the island, one by one, they are killed due to the dangers of the island. Gunner is smashed by a Tyrannosaurus rex, Storm is snatched by flying beasts, Sarge vanishes while trying to kill the same T. rex and is presumed dead. Pooch is hit by a booby trap set by a marooned Rick Flag. Johnny Cloud, after ensuring Flag can conclude the mission, sacrifices himself in a revenge mission on the same T. rex by falling down its throat with live hand grenades. Their epitaph, of sorts, was written by Johnny Cloud: "Ask my family and they'll tell you I was a Navajo. Ask the Army Air Force and they'll say I was an American. But if you ask my brothers, they'll set you straight. John Cloud was a Loser".

The Losers (Vertigo series)
A new The Losers series began during 2004, created by writer Andy Diggle and artist Jock and published under DC's Vertigo imprint. The new series, set in the present, concerns a team of special forces soldiers who declare war on the Central Intelligence Agency after their Agency handler tries to assassinate them. It was initially inspired by and intended to be a continuation of the original series, with the unit having survived their final mission and getting back together in the 1950s for a caper story.

Our Fighting Forces #1 (2010 one-shot)
In 2010 DC published five one-shots featuring characters and titles revived from their "classic" war comics line, including Our Fighting Forces, featuring The Losers. The one-shot was written by B. Clay Moore and drawn by Chad Hardin and Wayne Faucher. The story featured the "classic" team of Johnny Cloud, Captain Storm and Gunner & Sarge.

Flashpoint
In the Flashpoint universe, Gunner was a member of Team 7, an elite unit of soldiers led by Grifter. Gunner and most of his teammates were ultimately killed during a botched attack on a terrorist training camp.

E.V.E.: Protomecha
A character named Gunner appears in the 1997 Image Comics series E.V.E Protomecha. This Gunner was also a human soldier at one time, but is now a giant robot with colossal strength, activated to stop the title character from killing three angels who have lived among humans for centuries as protectors. Their death opens the way for three demons to escape imprisonment, but Eve ultimately puts a stop to their plan. Gunner, rejecting his commanding officer's orders, chooses to go with her to see the world.

Collected editions

 * The Losers by Jack Kirby (collects Our Fighting Forces #151-162, 240 pages, hardcover, March 2009, ISBN 1-4012-2165-3)
 * Showcase Presents: The Losers (collects G.I. Combat #138, Our Fighting Forces #123-150, 456 pages, softcover, April 2012, ISBN 1-4012-3437-2)

In other media

 * The original Losers make a cameo appearance in a newspaper photograph in Justice League: The New Frontier.
 * The Losers appear as character summons in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
 * The Losers appear in a self-titled DC Showcase short, consisting of Captain Storm (voiced by Dean Winters), Gunner and Sarge (voiced by Dave B. Mitchell), Johnny Cloud (voiced by Martin Sensmeier), and original character Henry "Mile a Minute" Jones (voiced by Eugene Byrd).
 * The Losers make a cameo appearance as a time-displaced team in Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three.

title: The Losers (comics)


text:
User talk:MrThomas

Welcome back. I'm glad you remembered who you are. :) Joyous 05:24, Jun 10, 2005 (UTC)

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PTRP
Sorry to show my ignorance, but what is PTRP? I have never heard of it. You got this (kind of discharge?) in AIT? What was your MOS going to be? Sorry for the curiosity attack.--Lyricmac (talk) 22:11, 19 March 2008 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello MrThomas! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 1 of the articles that you created  is tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the article:

Thanks!--DASHBot (talk) 07:02, 17 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) Bill Zebub -

title: User talk:MrThomas