text:
Head-end power

In rail transport, head-end power (HEP), also known as electric train supply (ETS), is the electrical power distribution system on a passenger train. The power source, usually a locomotive (or a generator car) at the front or 'head' of a train, provides the electricity used for heating, lighting, electrical and other 'hotel' needs. The maritime equivalent is hotel electric power. A successful attempt by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in October 1881 to light the passenger cars on the London to Brighton route heralded the beginning of using electricity to light trains in the world.

History
Oil lamps were introduced in 1842 to light trains. Economics drove the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway to replace oil with coal gas lighting in 1870, but a gas cylinder explosion on the train led them to abandon the experiment. Oil-gas lighting was introduced in late 1870. Electrical lighting was introduced in October 1881 by using twelve Swan carbon filament incandescent lamps connected to an underslung battery of 32 Faure lead-acid rechargeable cells, suitable for about 6 hours lighting before being removed for recharging.

The North British Railway in 1881 successfully generated electricity using a dynamo on the Brotherhood steam locomotive to provide electrical lighting in a train, a concept that was later called head-end power. High steam consumption led to abandonment of the system. Three trains were started in 1883 by London, Brighton and South Coast Railway with electricity generated on board using a dynamo driven from one of the axles. This charged a lead-acid battery in the guard's van, and the guard operated and maintained the equipment. The system successfully provided electric lighting in the train.

In 1885, electric lighting was introduced in trains in Frankfurt am Main using a Moehring-type dynamo and accumulators. The dynamo was driven by pulleys and belts from the axle at speeds of 18 to 42 mph, and at lower speeds the power was lost.

In 1887, steam-driven generators in the baggage cars of the Florida Special and the Chicago Limited trains in the US supplied electric lighting to all the cars of the train by wiring them, to introduce the other form of head-end power.

The oil-gas lighting provided a higher intensity of light compared to electric lighting and was more popularly used until September 1913, when an accident on the Midland Railway at Aisgill caused a large number of passenger deaths. This accident prompted railways to adopt electricity for lighting the trains.

Throughout the remainder of the age of steam and into the early diesel era, passenger cars were heated by low pressure saturated steam supplied by the locomotive, with the electricity for car lighting and ventilation being derived from batteries charged by axle-driven generators on each car, or from engine-generator sets mounted under the carbody. Starting in the 1930s, air conditioning became available on railcars, with the energy to run them being provided by mechanical power take offs from the axle, small dedicated engines or propane.

The resulting separate systems of lighting power, steam heat, and engine-driven air conditioning, increased the maintenance workload as well as parts proliferation. Head-end power would allow for a single power source to handle all those functions, and more, for an entire train.

In the steam era, all cars in Finland and Russia had a wood or coal fired fireplace. Such a solution was considered a fire danger in most countries in Europe, but not in Russia.

United Kingdom
Originally, trains hauled by a steam locomotive would be provided with a supply of steam from the locomotive for heating the carriages. When diesel locomotives and electric locomotives replaced steam, the steam heating was then supplied by a steam-heat boiler. This was oil-fired (in diesel locomotives) or heated by an electric element (in electric locomotives). Oil-fired steam-heat boilers were unreliable. They caused more locomotive failures on any class to which they were fitted than any other system or component of the locomotive, and this was a major incentive to adopt a more reliable method of carriage heating.

At this time, lighting was powered by batteries which were charged by a dynamo underneath each carriage when the train was in motion, and buffet cars would use bottled gas for cooking and water heating.

Electric Train Heat (ETH) and Electric Train Supply (ETS)
Later diesels and electric locomotives were equipped with Electric Train Heating (ETH) apparatus, which supplied electrical power to the carriages to run electric heating elements installed alongside the steam-heat apparatus, which was retained for use with older locomotives. Later carriage designs abolished the steam-heat apparatus, and made use of the ETH supply for heating, lighting (including charging the train lighting batteries), ventilation, air conditioning, fans, sockets and kitchen equipment in the train. In recognition of this ETH was eventually renamed Electric Train Supply (ETS).

Each coach has an index relating to the maximum consumption of electricity that it could use. The sum of all the indices must not exceed the index of the locomotive. One "ETH index unit" equals 5 kW; a locomotive with an ETH index of 95 can supply 475 kW of electrical power to the train.

North America
The first advance over the old axle generator system was developed on the Boston and Maine Railroad, which had placed a number of steam locomotives and passenger cars into dedicated commuter service in Boston. Due to the low average speeds and frequent stops characteristic of a commuter operation, the axle generators' output was insufficient to keep the batteries charged, resulting in passenger complaints about lighting and ventilation failures. In response, the railroad installed higher capacity generators on the locomotives assigned to these trains, providing connections to the cars. The cars used steam from the locomotive for heating.

Some early diesel streamliners took advantage of their fixed-consist construction to employ electrically powered lighting, air conditioning, and heating. As the cars were not meant to mix with existing passenger stock, compatibility of these systems was not a concern. For example, the Nebraska Zephyr trainset has three diesel generator sets in the first car to power onboard equipment.

When diesel locomotives were introduced to passenger service, they were equipped with steam generators to provide steam for car heating. However, the use of axle generators and batteries persisted for many years. This started to change in the late 1950s, when the Chicago and North Western Railway removed the steam generators from their EMD F7 and E8 locomotives in commuter service and installed diesel generator sets (see Peninsula 400). This was a natural evolution, as their commuter trains were already receiving low-voltage, low-current power from the locomotives to assist axle generators in maintaining battery charge.

While many commuter fleets were quickly converted to HEP, long-distance trains continued to operate with steam heat and battery-powered electrical systems. This gradually changed following the transfer of intercity passenger rail service to Amtrak and Via Rail, ultimately resulting in full adoption of HEP in the US and Canada and the discontinuation of the old systems.

Following its formation in 1971, Amtrak's initial locomotive purchase was the Electro-Motive (EMD) SDP40F, an adaptation of the widely used SD40-2 3000 horsepower freight locomotive, fitted with a passenger style carbody and steam generating capability. The SDP40F permitted the use of modern motive power in conjunction with the old steam-heated passenger cars acquired from predecessor railroads, allowing Amtrak time to procure purpose-built cars and locomotives.

In 1975, Amtrak started to take delivery of the all-electric Amfleet car, hauled by General Electric (GE) P30CH and E60CH locomotives, later augmented by EMD F40PH and AEM-7 locomotives, all of which were equipped to furnish HEP. Five Amtrak E8s were rebuilt with HEP generators for this purpose. In addition, 15 baggage cars were converted to HEP generator cars to allow the hauling of Amfleet by non-HEP motive power (such as GG1s substituting for unreliable Metroliner EMUs). Following the introduction of the Amfleet, the (all-electric) Superliner railcar was placed into operation on long-distance western routes. Amtrak subsequently converted a portion of the steam-heated fleet to all-electric operation using HEP, and retired the remaining unconverted cars by the mid-1980s.

Head-end power car
A head-end power car (also called a generator car) is a rail car that supplies head-end power ("HEP"). Since most modern locomotives supply HEP, they are now mostly used by heritage railways that use older locomotives, or by railroad museums that take their equipment on excursions. Some head-end power cars started out as other forms of rolling stock that have been rebuilt with diesel generators and fuel tanks to supply HEP to the passenger equipment.

Although diesel-powered cars are more common, electric ones also exist and are used to provide power to trains when hauled by locos without HEP, or when not attached to a locomotive.

Engine
The HEP generator can be driven by either a separate engine mounted in the locomotive or generator car, or by the locomotive's prime mover.

Separate engines
Genset-supplied HEP is usually through an auxiliary diesel unit that is independent from the main propulsion (prime mover) engine. Such engine/generator sets are generally installed in a compartment in the rear of the locomotive. The prime mover and the HEP genset share fuel supplies.

Smaller under-car engine/generator sets for providing electricity on short trains are also manufactured.

Locomotive prime mover
In many applications, the locomotive's prime mover provides both propulsion and head-end power. If the HEP generator is driven by the engine then it must run at a constant speed (RPM) to maintain the required 50 Hz or 60 Hz AC line frequency. An engineer will not have to keep the throttle in a higher run position, as the onboard electronics control the speed of the engine to maintain the set frequency.

More recently, locomotives have adopted the use of a static inverter, powered from the traction generator, which allows the prime mover to have a larger RPM range.

When derived from the prime mover, HEP is generated at the expense of traction power. For example, the General Electric 3200 hp P32 and 4000 hp P40 locomotives are derated to 2900 and 3650 hp, respectively, when supplying HEP. The Fairbanks-Morse P-12-42 was one of the first HEP equipped locomotives to have its prime mover configured to run at a constant speed, with traction generator output regulated solely by varying excitation voltage.

One of the first tests of HEP powered by an EMD locomotive's prime mover was in 1969, on Milwaukee Road EMD E9 #33C, which was converted to have a constant speed rear engine.

Electrical loading
HEP power supplies the lighting, HVAC, dining car, kitchen, and battery charging loads. Individual car electrical loading ranges from 20 kW for a typical car to more than 150 kW for a Dome car with kitchen and dining area, such as Princess Tours Ultra Dome cars operating in Alaska.

North America
Because of train lengths and the high power requirements in North America, HEP is supplied as three-phase AC at 480 V (standard in the US), 575 V, or 600 V. Transformers are fitted in each car for reduction to lower voltages. A typical implementation requires six wires in two cables at size 4/0 AWG. Additional redundancy is provisioned by duplication as HEP System A and HEP System B using a total of twelve wires and four cables, supporting up to 400 amps per cable.

United Kingdom
In the UK, ETS is supplied at 800 V to 1000 V AC/DC two pole (400 or 600 A), 1500 V AC two pole (800 A) or at 415 V 3 phase on the HST. On the former Southern Region, Mk I carriages were wired for a 750 V DC supply. This corresponds to line voltage on the Third Rail network. Class 73 Locomotives simply supply this line voltage direct to the ETS jumpers, whilst Class 33 Diesel Electric Locomotives have a separate engine driven Train Heating Generator which supplies 750 V DC to the train heating connections.

Ireland
In Ireland, HEP is provided at European/IEC standard 230/400 V 50 Hz (originally 220/380 V 50 Hz.) This is to the same specification as the power systems used in Irish and EU domestic and commercial buildings and industry.

On the Cork-Dublin CAF MK4 sets, this is provided by two generators, located in the driving trailer van and on the push-pull Enterprise sets, this is provided by generators in a dedicated tailing van. Irish DMU trains, which make up the majority of the fleet, use small generators located under each coach.

Historically, HEP and, in older vehicles, steam heating was provided by trailing generator vans containing generators and steam boilers. These were normally located on the rear of train sets. The Enterprise Dublin-Belfast train sets initially used HEP from GM 201 diesel-electric locomotives, but due to reliability issues and excessive wear on the locomotives systems, generator vans (sourced from retired Irish Rail MK3 sets and adapted for push-pull use) were added. HEP mode was scrapped when a IE 201 Class locomotive caught fire.

Russia
Russian cars use electric heating with either 3 kV DC voltage on DC lines or 3 kV AC voltage on AC lines provided by locomotive's main transformer. Newer cars are mostly made by Western European manufacturers and are equipped similarly to RIC cars.

Europe (RIC cars, except Russia and UK)
RIC cars must be able to be supplied at all the following four voltages: 1,000 V $16 2/3$ Hz AC, 1,500 V 50 Hz AC, 1,500 V DC and 3,000 V DC. The first one is used in Austria, Germany, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, where the catenary system is used. The second one (1.5 kV AC) is used in countries which use catenary system (Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Portugal, Serbia and UK, and some lines in France, Italy and Russia). In both cases, the proper voltage is provided by the locomotive's main transformer or an AC alternator in diesel locomotives. In countries using DC power (either 1.5 kV or 3 kV DC), the voltage collected by the pantograph is supplied directly to the cars. (Belgium, Poland and Spain, and some lines in Russia and Italy use 3 kV, and the Netherlands, and some lines in France use 1.5 kV; see more detailed information in the List of railway electrification systems article). Modern cars often support 1,000 V 50 Hz AC as well, this variety is sometimes found in depots and parking spots.

Older European cars used high voltage only for heating, while light, fans and other low-current supply (e.g. shaver sockets in bathrooms) power was provided by axle-driven generator. Even older railcars used hot steam for heating, supplied by a steam locomotive. In the period when both steam and electric locomotives ran, some diesel and electric locomotives also had steam boilers fitted, there were also steam generator cars in use and some cars were fitted with coal- or oil-fired boiler. Later, remaining steam locomotives used diesel powered electricity generator cars, also used sometimes nowadays in passenger trains pulled by freight-adopted diesel locomotives without such function.

Today, with the developments in solid state electronics (thyristors and IGBTs), most cars have switching power supplies which take any RIC voltage (1.0–3.0 kV DC or $16 2/3$/50 Hz AC) and can supply all the needed lower voltages. Low voltages differ depending on manufacturers, but typical values are:
 * 5 V DC for passenger USB sockets
 * 12–48 V DC for on-board electronics (supplied from chemical battery when HEP disabled)
 * 24–110 V DC for feeding fluorescent lamps' electronic ballasts and for ventilation fans (supplied from chemical battery when HEP disabled)
 * Single-phase 230 V AC for passenger sockets, refrigerators etc. (sometimes supplied from chemical battery, as above)
 * Three-phase 400 V AC for air conditioning compressor, heating, ventilation fans (air conditioning is nowadays not supplied from chemical battery due to power consumption)

Electric heating was typically supplied from high-voltage HEP line, but the unusual voltages are not common on the market and the equipment is expensive.

A standard RIC-compliant HV heater has six resistors which are being switched accordingly to voltage: 6 in series (3 kV DC), 2 × 3 in series (1.5 kV AC or DC) or 3 × 2 in series (1 kV AC). The selection and switching of a proper configuration is automatic for the sake of safety. Passengers can only operate thermostat.

China
In China, HEP is supplied in two forms.

On all 25A/G cars built before 2005, rebuilt and air-conditioned 22/25B cars, most 25K cars, and most BSP-built 25T cars, HEP is supplied at three-phase 380 V AC by generator cars (originally classified as TZ cars, later reclassified to KD), a small number of DF11G diesel locomotives, and very limited number of retrofitted SS9 electrics. Cars with diesel generator sets (factory-built RZ/RW/CA22/23/25B cars, some rebuilt YZ/YW22/23/25B cars, most German-built 24 cars, and very limited number of 25G/K/T cars for special use) also supply their own power in this form. It's possible to route AC electricity from a car with diesel generator set to a neighboring normal HEP car, although both cars can't run their air conditioning or heat on full load in this situation. Those diesel-powered cars can also run on HEP from elsewhere, without using their own diesel. Although considered inefficient and obsolete, mainly because the generator car 'wastes' traction power, staff, and fuel (if running on electrified lines), new cars using AC HEP are still in production, along with new generator cars/sets, mostly for use in areas without electrification, considering that the vast majority of China Railways' engines that are capable of supplying HEP are electric locomotives.

On most newer 25G cars and 25/19T cars, power is supplied at 600 V DC by electric locos such as SS7C, SS7D, SS7E, SS8, SS9, HXD1D, HXD3C, HXD3D, and some DF11G diesels (No.0041, 0042, 0047, 0048, 0053-0056, 0101-0218). Small number of special generator cars (QZ-KD25T) designated for use on the high-altitude Qinghai–Tibet Railway also supply power at 600 V DC. With new DC-equipped engines and cars entering service rapidly, as well as ageing and retirement of older equipments using AC, DC HEP has become the more prominent form of power supply of China Railways.

Very limited number of cars, mostly 25Ts, can run on both forms of HEP.

Alternatives
Although most locomotive-hauled trains take power directly from the locomotive, there have been examples (mainly in continental Europe) where restaurant cars could take power directly from the overhead wires while the train is standing and not connected to head-end power. For example, the German restaurant cars WRmz 135 (1969), WRbumz 139 (1975) and ARmz 211 (1971) were all equipped with pantographs.

Some Finnish dining/catering cars have a built-in diesel-generator set that is used even when a locomotive-supplied power is available.

When the State of Connecticut began the Shore Line East service, they were using, in many cases, new passenger cars with old freight diesels which were not able to supply HEP, so some of the coaches were delivered with an HEP generator installed. With the acquisition of locomotives with HEP these have since been removed.

Where a passenger train must be hauled by a locomotive with no HEP supply (or an incompatible HEP supply) a separate generator van may be used such as on the Amtrak Cascades train or Iarnród Éireann's CAF Mark 4 Driving Van Trailer (with twin MAN 2846 LE 202 (320 kW) / Letag (330 kVA) engine / generator sets, assembled by GESAN). KiwiRail (New Zealand) use AG class luggage-generator vans for their Tranz Scenic passenger services; Tranz Metro on the Wairarapa line use SWG class passenger carriages with part of the interior adapted to house a generator. The Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus train used at least one custom-built power car that supplied HEP to its passenger coaches to avoid reliance upon host railway locomotives hauling the train.

In UK and Sweden the high-speed trains IC125 and X2000 have 50 Hz 3-phase power bus.

title: Head-end power


text:
Roy Conrad

Roy L. Conrad (November 11, 1940 – January 18, 2002) was an American actor, best known for his role as the voice actor of Ben in the 1995 LucasArts computer game Full Throttle.

Career
Conrad provided the voice of Ben in the LucasArts computer game Full Throttle. He has also appeared in another LucasArts game, Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire, as the rebel pilot Ace Merrick. Conrad also took smaller film roles in films such as Patch Adams, The Wizard and a role in the 1993 television series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman.

One of the developers of Full Throttle had this to say when recalling how they cast the part of Ben:

"Roy was one of the sweetest guys you'll ever meet, and a joy to work with. It was hilarious to watch him act, and see that stern, gravelly voice of Ben coming out of this gentle, soft-spoken man. Casting Roy was definitely the easiest decision we ever had to make at LucasArts. We had been through boxes of audition tapes without much luck--When you advertise that you're looking for a tough, biker character, you get a lot of guys trying to be tough; Growling, yelling, and forcing a lot of attitude--And then we put in Roy's tape, and out came this effortless, deep, rich, bass sound. And that was that. We didn't even listen to another tape."

Conrad died of lung cancer in 2002 in Roseville, California.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Roy Conrad


text:
Talk:Nothing Is Sound

Neutral point of view

 * I deleted the "POV" caption. Andrew, you really should give some solid reasoning for this article to be tagged as such.  Otherwise it gives off a rather negative view of the article which--I think--is NOT biased.
 * Please, just delete/edit what WORDS/PHRASES you feel are biased! :) --Teenwriter 15:25, 30 January 2006 (UTC)

I think the neutrality of this article could be disputed. I think it could do with a bit of rewording in places to appear more neutral. Andrewduffell 22:21, 26 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Thank you for your suggestion! When you feel an article needs improvement, please feel free to make whatever changes you feel are needed. Wikipedia is a wiki, so anyone can edit almost any article by simply following the  link at the top. You don't even need to log in! (Although there are some reasons why you might like to…) The Wikipedia community encourages you to be bold. Don't worry too much about making honest mistakes—they're likely to be found and corrected quickly. If you're not sure how editing works, check out how to edit a page, or use the sandbox to try out your editing skills.  New contributors are always welcome. --T-rex 23:13, 26 January 2006 (UTC)

 * After all, I was bold, and added a link everyone hated...but we removed it, and now all is well again. Yeah, stick your neck out, write something bold...and dont worry, it'll be deleted in 5 minutes if its totally wrong or innacurrate! ;) --Teenwriter 14:33, 27 January 2006 (UTC)

 * I am going to fix it, in due course, but there are a number of other articles that need my attention to, so I thought it best to make people aware of this one. --Andrewduffell 14:56, 27 January 2006 (UTC)

 * I have removed the double platnium thing, but what besides those three words or so what is the reason for the NPOV tag? --T-rex 18:47, 27 January 2006 (UTC)

 * T-rex.....the Removal of link  is not neccessary. That is a veeery detailed, in depth, well-written review of the album. :)  If people dont want to click it, thats fine.  But it isnt harming anythign being there, and it has some very helpful aspects to it. --Teenwriter 17:58, 14 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Of course, I could always be wrong, and I'm open to change. :) But lets just discuss this properly first and save each other the bother of continuous editting. :) --Teenwriter 18:00, 14 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Its just a link to your own site. Honestly I appretiate your work in creating pages for the other Switchfoot singles, as I had wanted to do that for a while, but never got a chance.  In the end you just can't go and fill Wikipedia up with links that arn't really that important. --T-rex 03:50, 15 December 2005 (UTC)
 * There is truth in what you say about "fill[ing] Wikipedia up with links that aren't really that important" BUT...I dont think that review is your typical review. It carries a unique perspective, and is about as thorough and in-depth as any review you'll find.  Does that count for anything, or do you still vote to remove the link? --Teenwriter 04:10, 15 December 2005 (UTC)
 * IMO the review is appalling. I think we should stick to more professional reviews for that reason.  If we linked to everyone who reviewed the album on their blog there'd be a lot of links.  Your review is nothing special.Andrewduffell 10:19, 15 December 2005 (UTC)
 * LOL! Well then, if it is sooo appalling, good thing it is removed with all speed!  *chuckles* Well, to each his own. :) --Teenwriter 15:36, 15 December 2005 (UTC)

DualDisc (DVD side)
I think we should add something on the DVD version of the album. I haven't seen it or have it, so I can't help, but it isn't mentioned at all in this article. Some pages might need to be created for their other DVD's, linked to in the Switchfoot article, too. Akrabbim 03:41, 16 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't have the duel disk either (wish I bought it as it didn't have that XCP thing on it), but I think it is just audio in a dvd format... maybe someone actually has the disk? --T-rex 04:59, 16 March 2006 (UTC)
 * taking that back

GA Nomination
I have nominated this article for Good Article Consideration --T-rex 02:54, 21 May 2008 (UTC)

GA review
I considered this article for a review. Comments coming soon. Thank you. --Efe (talk) 11:43, 21 May 2008 (UTC)

hey. Ill be back. --Efe (talk) 09:10, 23 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Comments
 * use dash to indicate that the recording was done in 2004 to 2005.
 * Delimit genres with a comma
 * Sony BMG is not a label.
 * Delimit the producers with a comma
 * Reviews from Amazon.com are not valid.

 * Why is Sony BMG not a label? --T-rex 17:16, 23 May 2008 (UTC)

 * to Efe, Sony BMG is a distribution label, owned by Sony. Columbia Records operates under Sony BMG, so I would think that SonyBMG is label, and it should remain in the info box. Peace Joberooni (talk) 23:40, 23 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Its a record company. Labels under this company includes Columbia and Arista. --Efe (talk) 08:39, 24 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Additional comments
 * All Music Guide's new name is Allmusic
 * Rolling Stone and Paste should be in italics; they're magazines
 * Do not italicize IGN.
 * Switchfoot is from? What type of band?
 * Link September 13, 2005
 * it would be better to use the word instead of the sign #.
 * just mention in peaked at number three
 * Billboard should be in italics
 * Billboard 200 must be linked
 * Remove the component chat info; only the official US album chart.
 * Can you generalize info about the singles? Its too detailed.
 * Bassist needs link
 * is it their official website?
 * "about ways to get around it" is vague.
 * I thin it would be better to remove the parenthesis and reword it or add semi colon like …;Columbia, the band's record label, removed it promptly…(or something to that effect) Note, Columbia should be linked to Columbia Records.
 * The tracklisting must be put after the prose.
 * Are those extra songs significant? If no, remove. If yes, better merge it with the track listing and re-write it in prose, not in bulleted style.
 * The section "extra songs" is completely unsourced.
 * "at different record stores"
 * Who is Jon Foreman? Any link?
 * Link San Diego.
 * Comma after "In Japan"
 * Link montage
 * Switchfootage must be in italics; it's a DVD.
 * How large? It's somewhat a POV and its not clear.
 * Remove the quotation marks in The Beautiful Letdown and format it in italics.
 * Successive "as a result"
 * Remove the quotation marks in "Nothing Is Sound" and format it in italics.
 * "while the band was on tour" is redundant; it repeats what has been said in the preceding sentence.
 * Is reference two covers the whole section "album history and recording"?
 * References must be put right after the punctuation, no spaces.
 * The release date must be mentioned in the section "market success".
 * Spell out RIAA
 * "meaning that it had shipped" is not encyclopedic. Just say "…for selling at least…" or to that effect.
 * Incredible is very much POVic.
 * What is a rootkit?
 * Italicize Billboard
 * "Despite the obstacles to continued sales, its debut position on the Billboard 200 at number three is the highest that any Switchfoot album has ever placed." There is no relationship with the first clause to the second one. If it debuted at number three, there has nothing to do with the obstacles. Those only occurred after it debuted, hence the tapering sales.
 * Mention when was the lead single was released before the charting information.
 * Copy edit to: "Stars" is the best-charting single…
 * "a way around the protection" is vague…
 * Comma after However
 * Overlinking of Jon Foreman.
 * Jon felt the album was…
 * What is "by this"?
 * The ref comes before the punctuation; refer to above comment.
 * Produced or published? (in EMI)
 * The section "DualDisc release" must be merged with related section and this needs sourcing.
 * A DualDisc version of Nothing Is Sound was released simultaneously with the standard editions…or something like that…
 * "Notable is the fact that was originally the only version of the album that did not contain the copy protection software." Not clear.
 * Link Surround sound…
 * Are there useful information in the 30-minute long documentary to beef up the album's production section?
 * " Nothing Is Sound is characterized as being a much "darker" album compared to Switchfoot's other releases" needs source.
 * Jon Foreman must not be identified here. It should be in the first section or the first occurrence of his name.
 * Remove the comma after "dark theme".
 * Jon says, "I…"
 * What is the significance of the video section? It does not give any information very related to the album itself. This information must be added, instead, to the article of the song.
 * Remove the chart position table and write it in prose merging with the "market success" section.
 * Format the references. For instance, the retrieve date must not be confined with parenthesis and linked if a complete date.

That's all for now. Let's see the effect if these all are addressed or given proper objections. I'll put the article on hold and will pass or fail per GA criteria. You may drop me a message for concerns. Thank you. --Efe (talk) 08:47, 24 May 2008 (UTC)

The article do not contain information about the reviews and the music/theme of the album. It should have at least an overview. --Efe (talk) 08:53, 24 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Additional comment

This article will be put on hold for only seven days. Also, please strike out my comments that are already addressed for easy tracking. Thank you. --Efe (talk) 02:09, 26 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Note

There are still lots of work to do; so I am failing this GA nominee. It's over a week since I put his on hold and there seems to have no interest in working on this article. I might be wrong but if you want me to put it in an extended hold, and informed me so, I'll be happy to wait then and see improvements. If comments have been addressed, you can renominate this in WP:GAN. Thank you. --Efe (talk) 07:06, 29 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Failed GA
 * I would disagree with your claim that there is no interest in the article. Your grammatical concerns were even mostly taken care of. That said, you had little to nothing of substance to really say about the article to work on. It looks great to me, but I guess you can disagree if you wish. --T-rex 14:25, 29 May 2008 (UTC)
 * OK, you have the interest then. But I clearly stated that you can object those comments if you think they're wrong or inactionable. There are still a lot of things to take care of specially sourcing. You can carry this concern to Wikipedia talk:GAN if you want. --Efe (talk) 06:16, 30 May 2008 (UTC)
 * You didn't leave a single comment about sourcing. Just alot about what "must be" in one section instead of another. I'm sure not going to take it up with Wikipedia talk:GAN, if anything it would be easier to just renominate it in a few months --T-rex 14:02, 30 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Oh my, I forgot. If you were able to source them all, I will still fail this article for some comments you did not fully address or properly objected. Very obvious is the tracklisting which must be put after the prose. Also, it fails Comprehensiveness/Broadness. --Efe (talk) 08:18, 4 June 2008 (UTC)
 * The track listing just so happens to be after the prose so I still have no idea what you are talking about. Even still there is nothing wrong whatsoever with the tracklisting being before the prose. Also I'm well aware that I didn't respond to some of your comments, and I never intended to. Also saying that it fails something and not pointing out how isn't going to help anything get approved. --T-rex 13:36, 4 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Ahm, sorry. but still, it fails comprehensiveness. You can renominate this now if you feel this review is a joke or a blunder. --Efe (talk) 03:46, 5 June 2008 (UTC)

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text:
List of American comedy films

This is a list of American comedy films.

Comedy films are separated into two categories: short films and feature films. Any film over 40 minutes long is considered to be of feature-length (although most feature films produced since 1950 are considerably longer, those made in earlier eras frequently ranged from little more than an hour to as little as four reels, which amounted to about 44 minutes).

1894

 * Fred Ott's Sneeze

1897

 * The Milker's Mishap
 * New Pillow Fight
 * Young America

1898

 * The Dude's Experience with a Girl on a Tandem
 * A Narrow Escape
 * The Nearsighted School Teacher

1900

 * Above the Limit
 * Clowns Spinning Hats
 * The Enchanted Drawing

1901

 * Another Job for the Undertaker
 * Boxing in Barrels
 * What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City

1905

 * Everybody Works but Father
 * The Little Train Robbery

1906

 * Humorous Phases of Funny Faces

1907

 * College Chums

1908

 * Balked at the Altar
 * A Calamitous Elopement
 * The Taming of the Shrew
 * The Thieving Hand

1909

 * Ben's Kid
 * The Curtain Pole
 * Making It Pleasant for Him
 * Mr. Flip
 * Mrs. Jones' Birthday
 * Those Awful Hats

1910

 * Davy Jones and Captain Bragg, directed by George D. Baker

1911

 * Money to Burn, by Edwin S. Porter

1912

 * Making a Man of Her, directed by Al Christie
 * A Near-Tragedy, directed by Mack Sennett
 * The New Neighbor, directed by Mack Sennett
 * O'Brien's Busy Day, directed by Otis Turner

1914

 * Between Showers
 * A Busy Day
 * Kid Auto Races at Venice
 * Cruel, Cruel Love
 * A Film Johnnie
 * The Good for Nothing
 * Recreation
 * The Knockout
 * Between Showers
 * Making a Living
 * The New Janitor
 * Twenty Minutes of Love

1915

 * A Night Out
 * Fatty's Tintype Tangle
 * A Night in the Show
 * Ragtime Snap Shots
 * The Tramp
 * A Woman

1916

 * American Aristocracy
 * Behind the Screen
 * The Fireman
 * The Floorwalker
 * The Mystery of the Leaping Fish
 * The Pawnshop
 * The Vagabond

1917

 * The Adventurer
 * Back Stage
 * Easy Street
 * The Immigrant

1918

 * Triple Trouble
 * The Cook
 * Fireman Save My Child
 * Good Night, Nurse!

1919

 * A Day's Pleasure
 * Sunnyside
 * Back Stage
 * The Hayseed
 * Hoot Mon!, directed by Hal Roach, starring Stan Laurel
 * Hustling for Health

1920

 * The Garage
 * One Week

1921

 * Among Those Present
 * The Goat
 * The Idle Class
 * The Lucky Dog
 * Never Weaken
 * Now or Never

1922

 * Cops
 * Mixed Nuts
 * Mud and Sand
 * Our Gang - a long-running series of short films which began that year
 * Pay Day

1923

 * The Balloonatic
 * Dogs of War
 * Gas and Air
 * Kill or Cure
 * The Love Nest
 * The Pilgrim

1924

 * Mother, Mother, Mother Pin a Rose on Me
 * Sherlock Jr.
 * Why Men Work

1925

 * Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde
 * Seven Chances

1926

 * Bromo and Juliet
 * Crazy like a Fox
 * Dog Shy
 * Mighty Like a Moose
 * My Old Kentucky Home
 * The Strong Man
 * Tramp, Tramp, Tramp

1927

 * Do Detectives Think?
 * Fluttering Hearts
 * Hats Off
 * His First Flame
 * Long Pants
 * Love 'em and Weep
 * The General

1928

 * The Gallopin' Gaucho
 * Pass the Gravy
 * Plane Crazy
 * Steamboat Willie
 * Two Tars
 * You're Darn Tootin'

1929

 * Big Business
 * Lambchops
 * Unaccustomed As We Are

1930

 * Shivering Shakespeare
 * Teacher's Pet

1931

 * Beau Hunks
 * Chickens Come Home
 * Helpmates
 * The House That Shadows Built
 * Our Wife

1932

 * County Hospital
 * The Music Box

1933

 * Busy Bodies
 * The Midnight Patrol
 * Twice Two

1934

 * Going Bye-Bye!
 * Odor in the Court
 * Punch Drunks
 * Woman Haters

1935

 * Pop Goes the Easel
 * Thicker than Water
 * Tit for Tat

1936

 * Movie Maniacs

1938

 * Termites of 1938

1940

 * The Heckler
 * The New Pupil

1914

 * Brewster's Millions
 * Tillie's Punctured Romance

1916

 * The Habit of Happiness
 * The Traveling Salesman

1917

 * An Aerial Joy Ride
 * The Poor Little Rich Girl
 * Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

1918

 * All Night
 * Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley
 * Fair Enough
 * Shoulder Arms

1919

 * The Adventure Shop
 * After His Own Heart
 * Daddy-Long-Legs
 * The Hoodlum

1920

 * Easy to Get
 * Life of the Party
 * Pollyanna
 * The Round-Up
 * The Saphead
 * Suds

1921

 * Brewster's Millions
 * Crazy to Marry
 * The Dollar-a-Year Man
 * Eden and Return
 * The Fast Freight or Freight Prepaid or Via Fast Freight
 * Gasoline Gus
 * The Girl in the Taxi
 * Humor Risk
 * The Kid
 * Leap Year
 * A Sailor-Made Man
 * The Traveling Salesman

1922

 * Don't Get Personal
 * Dr. Jack
 * Gay and Devilish
 * Grandma's Boy
 * The Ladder Jinx
 * Red Hot Romance
 * Up and at 'Em

1923

 * The Near Lady
 * Our Hospitality
 * Safety Last!
 * Souls for Sale
 * Three Ages
 * Why Worry?

1924

 * Girl Shy
 * Happiness
 * Hot Water
 * The Last Man on Earth
 * Lover's Lane
 * The Navigator

1925

 * The Eagle
 * The Freshman
 * The Gold Rush

1926

 * For Heaven's Sake
 * The General
 * The Strong Man
 * Tramp, Tramp, Tramp

1927

 * Fireman, Save My Child
 * His First Flame
 * The Kid Brother
 * Long Pants
 * Three's a Crowd

1928

 * The Circus
 * A Girl in Every Port
 * The Matinee Idol
 * Show People
 * Speedy
 * Steamboat Bill, Jr.

1929

 * The Cocoanuts
 * The Hollywood Revue of 1929
 * Jazz Heaven
 * Navy Blues
 * Rio Rita
 * Street Girl
 * Tanned Legs
 * The Vagabond Lover
 * The Very Idea
 * Welcome Danger
 * The Wild Party
 * Words and Music

1930

 * Animal Crackers
 * Check and Double Check
 * The Cuckoos
 * Dixiana
 * Feet First
 * Half Shot at Sunrise
 * He Knew Women
 * Hook, Line & Sinker
 * Leathernecking
 * Lovin' the Ladies
 * Queen High
 * The Rogue Song
 * The Runaway Bride
 * She's My Weakness
 * Sin Takes a Holiday
 * Whoopee!
 * A Woman Commands

1931

 * Bachelor Apartment
 * The Big Shot
 * Caught Plastered
 * City Lights
 * Cracked Nuts
 * Everything's Rosie
 * Fanny Foley Herself
 * The Front Page
 * Girls Demand Excitement
 * High Stakes
 * Laugh and Get Rich
 * Lonely Wives
 * Monkey Business
 * Peach O'Reno
 * Platinum Blonde
 * The Royal Bed
 * The Runaround
 * Sweepstakes
 * The Tip-Off
 * Too Many Cooks
 * White Shoulders

1932

 * The Animal Kingdom
 * Fireman, Save My Child
 * Girl Crazy
 * The Half-Naked Truth
 * Hold 'Em Jail
 * Horse Feathers
 * Ladies of the Jury
 * Lady with a Past
 * Little Orphan Annie
 * Love Me Tonight
 * Million Dollar Legs
 * Movie Crazy
 * The Penguin Pool Murder
 * That's My Boy
 * This Is the Night

1933

 * Bed of Roses
 * Blind Adventure
 * Bombshell
 * Christopher Bean
 * Dinner at Eight
 * Diplomaniacs
 * Duck Soup
 * Flying Down to Rio
 * Goldie Gets Along
 * Goodbye Love
 * His Private Secretary
 * I'm No Angel
 * International House
 * It's Great to Be Alive
 * Melody Cruise
 * Our Betters
 * Professional Sweetheart
 * Rafter Romance
 * Sailor Be Good
 * She Done Him Wrong
 * So This Is Africa
 * Sons of the Desert
 * Topaze

1934

 * The Affairs of Cellini
 * Babes in Toyland
 * Bachelor Bait
 * By Your Leave
 * The Cat's-Paw
 * Cockeyed Cavaliers
 * The Dover Road
 * Down to Their Last Yacht
 * The Gay Divorcee
 * Hips, Hips, Hooray!
 * It Happened One Night
 * It's a Gift
 * Kentucky Kernels
 * Lightning Strikes Twice
 * The Meanest Gal in Town
 * The Richest Girl in the World
 * Sing and Like It
 * Strictly Dynamite
 * The Thin Man
 * We're Rich Again

1935

 * Another Face
 * Captain Hurricane
 * Enchanted April
 * The Farmer Takes a Wife
 * Hi, Gaucho!
 * His Family Tree
 * Hooray for Love
 * Hot Tip
 * I Dream Too Much
 * In Person
 * Laddie
 * A Night at the Opera
 * The Nitwits
 * Paradise Canyon
 * The Rainmakers
 * Romance in Manhattan
 * Ruggles of Red Gap
 * Star of Midnight
 * To Beat the Band
 * Top Hat

1936

 * The Bride Walks Out
 * Bunker Bean
 * Dancing Pirate
 * The Ex-Mrs. Bradford
 * The Farmer in the Dell
 * Follow the Fleet
 * Libeled Lady
 * Love on a Bet
 * Make Way for a Lady
 * The Milky Way
 * Modern Times
 * Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
 * Mummy's Boys
 * My Man Godfrey
 * Silly Billies
 * Smartest Girl in Town
 * Swing Time
 * Sylvia Scarlett
 * Theodora Goes Wild
 * Walking on Air
 * Wife vs. Secretary

1937

 * All Over Town
 * The Awful Truth
 * The Big Shot
 * Breakfast for Two
 * A Damsel in Distress
 * A Day at the Races
 * Don't Tell the Wife
 * Double Wedding
 * Fight for Your Lady
 * Fit for a King
 * Forty Naughty Girls
 * Hideaway
 * High Flyers
 * History Is Made At Night
 * Hitting a New High
 * The King and the Chorus Girl
 * The Life of the Party
 * Make a Wish
 * Meet the Missus
 * Music for Madame
 * New Faces of 1937
 * Nothing Sacred
 * On Again-Off Again
 * Quick Money
 * Riding on Air
 * Shall We Dance
 * She's Got Everything
 * Super-Sleuth
 * That Girl from Paris
 * There Goes the Groom
 * There Goes My Girl
 * They Wanted to Marry
 * Too Many Wives
 * Topper
 * Way Out West
 * We're on the Jury
 * When's Your Birthday?
 * Wise Girl
 * You Can't Beat Love

1938

 * The Affairs of Annabel
 * The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
 * Annabel Takes a Tour
 * Blond Cheat
 * Bringing Up Baby
 * Carefree
 * Crashing Hollywood
 * Everybody's Doing It
 * Go Chase Yourself
 * Having Wonderful Time
 * Joy of Living
 * Love Finds Andy Hardy
 * The Mad Miss Manton
 * Maid's Night Out
 * Mr. Doodle Kicks Off
 * Next Time I Marry
 * Night Spot
 * Peck's Bad Boy with the Circus
 * Professor Beware
 * Radio City Revels
 * Room Service
 * A Slight Case of Murder
 * This Marriage Business
 * Vivacious Lady
 * You Can't Take It with You

1939

 * At the Circus
 * Bachelor Mother
 * The Cowboy Quarterback
 * Dancing Co-Ed
 * East Side of Heaven
 * Escape to Paradise
 * Fifth Avenue Girl
 * The Flying Deuces
 * The Girl from Mexico
 * Honolulu
 * It's a Wonderful World
 * Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
 * Ninotchka
 * Topper Takes a Trip
 * The Women

1940

 * The Bank Dick
 * The Ghost Breakers
 * Go West
 * The Great Dictator
 * The Great McGinty
 * His Girl Friday
 * The Invisible Woman
 * My Favorite Wife
 * My Little Chickadee
 * One Night in the Tropics
 * The Philadelphia Story
 * The Shop Around the Corner

1941

 * Andy Hardy's Private Secretary
 * Ball of Fire
 * The Big Store
 * The Bride Came C.O.D.
 * Buck Privates
 * The Devil and Miss Jones
 * The Flame of New Orleans
 * A Girl, a Guy and a Gob
 * Here Comes Mr. Jordan
 * The Lady Eve
 * Las Vegas Nights
 * Never Give a Sucker an Even Break
 * Topper Returns
 * Two-Faced Woman

1942

 * Highways by Night
 * The Man Who Came to Dinner
 * A Night to Remember
 * The Palm Beach Story
 * Rio Rita
 * Road to Morocco
 * Ship Ahoy
 * Tales of Manhattan
 * The Talk of the Town
 * There's One Born Every Minute
 * To Be or Not to Be
 * Woman of the Year
 * You Were Never Lovelier

1943

 * Crazy House
 * DuBarry Was a Lady
 * Government Girl
 * Heaven Can Wait
 * Hello, Frisco, Hello
 * Hit the Ice
 * I Dood It
 * A Lady Takes a Chance
 * The More the Merrier
 * Mr. Lucky
 * Slightly Dangerous
 * They Got Me Covered
 * Thousands Cheer
 * Two Weeks to Live
 * Whistling in Brooklyn

1944

 * Arsenic and Old Lace
 * Hail the Conquering Hero
 * Lady in the Dark
 * The Miracle of Morgan's Creek
 * Sensations of 1945
 * Standing Room Only

1945

 * Along Came Jones
 * The Bullfighters
 * Eadie Was a Lady
 * The Horn Blows at Midnight
 * Lady on a Train
 * Scared Stiff

1946

 * Angel on My Shoulder
 * The Great Morgan
 * Little Giant
 * Lover Come Back
 * Monsieur Beaucaire
 * A Night in Casablanca
 * The Time of Their Lives
 * Vacation in Reno
 * Without Reservations

1947

 * The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (aka Bachelor Knight)
 * Buck Privates Come Home
 * Christmas Eve
 * The Egg and I
 * The Farmer's Daughter
 * Magic Town
 * Miracle on 34th Street
 * Monsieur Verdoux
 * Road to Rio
 * The Sin of Harold Diddlebock
 * Suddenly, It's Spring
 * The Voice of the Turtle
 * Where There's Life

1948

 * Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
 * The Emperor Waltz
 * A Foreign Affair
 * June Bride
 * Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
 * The Noose Hangs High
 * The Paleface
 * Sitting Pretty
 * Variety Time

1949

 * Adam's Rib
 * Africa Screams
 * Holiday Affair
 * I Was a Male War Bride
 * It's a Great Feeling
 * My Friend Irma

1950

 * Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion
 * The Admiral Was a Lady
 * At War with the Army
 * Belle of Old Mexico
 * Beware of Blondie
 * The Big Hangover
 * Blonde Dynamite
 * Born Yesterday
 * Champagne for Caesar
 * Cheaper by the Dozen
 * Curtain Call at Cactus Creek
 * Duchess of Idaho
 * Emergency Wedding
 * Fancy Pants
 * Father Is a Bachelor
 * Father of the Bride
 * Father Makes Good
 * Father's Wild Game
 * Francis
 * The Fuller Brush Girl
 * The Goldbergs
 * The Good Humor Man
 * The Great Rupert
 * The Happy Years
 * Harvey
 * He's a Cockeyed Wonder
 * The Jackpot
 * Jiggs and Maggie Out West
 * Joe Palooka in Humphrey Takes a Chance
 * Key to the City
 * Kill the Umpire
 * Let's Dance
 * Louisa
 * Love Happy
 * Love That Brute
 * Lucky Losers
 * Ma and Pa Kettle Go to Town
 * The Milkman
 * Mrs. O'Malley and Mr. Malone
 * My Friend Irma Goes West
 * Never a Dull Moment
 * Peggy
 * The Petty Girl
 * Please Believe Me
 * Pretty Baby
 * The Reformer and the Redhead
 * The Skipper Surprised His Wife
 * Stella
 * The Traveling Saleswoman
 * Tea for Two
 * Two Weeks with Love
 * Watch the Birdie
 * The West Point Story
 * When Willie Comes Marching Home
 * A Woman of Distinction
 * The Yellow Cab Man

1951

 * Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man
 * An American in Paris
 * Angels in the Outfield
 * Bedtime for Bonzo
 * Behave Yourself!
 * Bowery Battalion
 * As Young as You Feel
 * Callaway Went Thataway
 * Comin' Round the Mountain
 * Corky of Gasoline Alley
 * Crazy Over Horses
 * Darling, How Could You!
 * Dear Brat
 * Double Dynamite
 * Elopement
 * Excuse My Dust
 * Father Takes the Air
 * Father's Little Dividend
 * Francis Goes to the Races
 * Gasoline Alley
 * Ghost Chasers
 * Gold Raiders
 * Goodbye, My Fancy
 * The Groom Wore Spurs
 * Half Angel
 * Havana Rose
 * Honeychile
 * Katie Did It
 * The Lady from Texas
 * Leave It to the Marines
 * The Lemon Drop Kid
 * Let's Go Navy!
 * Let's Make It Legal
 * Ma and Pa Kettle Back on the Farm
 * The Mating Season
 * A Millionaire for Christy
 * The Model and the Marriage Broker
 * Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell
 * My Favorite Spy
 * Pardon My French
 * Queen for a Day
 * Sky High
 * St. Benny the Dip
 * Stop That Cab
 * Strictly Dishonorable
 * Sunny Side of the Street
 * That's My Boy
 * Three Husbands
 * Too Young to Kiss
 * Two Gals and a Guy
 * Up Front
 * Week-End with Father
 * You Never Can Tell
 * You're in the Navy Now

1952

 * 3 for Bedroom C
 * Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd
 * About Face
 * Actor's and Sin
 * Babes in Bagdad
 * Back at the Front
 * Bela Lugosi Meets a Brooklyn Gorilla
 * The Belle of New York
 * Belles on Their Toes
 * Bonzo Goes to College
 * Dreamboat
 * The Fabulous Senorita
 * Fearless Fagan
 * Feudin' Fools
 * Finders Keepers
 * Francis Goes to West Point
 * A Girl in Every Port
 * Gobs and Gals
 * Harem Girl
 * Here Come the Marines
 * Hold That Line
 * It Grows on Trees
 * Jack and the Beanstalk
 * Jumping Jacks
 * Just Across the Street
 * Just This Once
 * Limelight
 * Lost in Alaska
 * Love Island
 * Ma and Pa Kettle at the Fair
 * The Marrying Kind
 * Monkey Business
 * Mr. Walkie Talkie
 * My Pal Gus
 * My Wife's Best Friend
 * No Holds Barred
 * No Room for the Groom
 * No Time for Flowers
 * Oklahoma Annie
 * One Big Affair
 * Pat and Mike
 * The Quiet Man
 * Road to Bali
 * Room for One More
 * Sailor Beware
 * Sally and Saint Anne
 * She's Working Her Way Through College
 * Singin' in the Rain
 * Skirts Ahoy!
 * Something for the Birds
 * Son of Paleface
 * Sound Off
 * The Stooge
 * Stop, You're Killing Me
 * Tropical Heat Wave
 * The WAC from Walla Walla
 * We're Not Married!
 * Young Man with Ideas

1953

 * Abbott and Costello Go to Mars
 * Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
 * The Affairs of Dobie Gillis
 * The Band Wagon
 * Beat the Devil
 * The Caddy
 * Confidentially Connie
 * Dangerous When Wet
 * Down Among the Sheltering Palms
 * Dream Wife
 * The Farmer Takes a Wife
 * Fast Company
 * Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
 * The Girl Next Door
 * The Girls of Pleasure Island
 * Give a Girl a Break
 * Here Come the Girls
 * How to Marry a Millionaire
 * It Happens Every Thursday
 * Money from Home
 * The Moon Is Blue
 * Off Limits
 * Remains to Be Seen
 * Roman Holiday
 * Scared Stiff
 * Take Me to Town
 * Trouble Along the Way
 * Walking My Baby Back Home

1954

 * 3 Ring Circus
 * The Bowery Boys Meet the Monsters
 * Casanova's Big Night
 * Fireman, Save My Child
 * It Should Happen to You
 * Knock on Wood
 * Living It Up
 * The Long, Long Trailer
 * Phffft
 * Sabrina
 * She Couldn't Say No
 * Susan Slept Here

1955

 * Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops
 * Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy
 * Artists and Models
 * The Girl Rush
 * High Society
 * How to Be Very, Very Popular
 * Mister Roberts
 * My Sister Eileen
 * The Private War of Major Benson
 * The Seven Little Foys
 * The Seven Year Itch
 * The Tender Trap
 * The Trouble with Harry
 * Three for the Show
 * We're No Angels
 * You're Never Too Young

1956

 * Around the World in 80 Days
 * The Birds and the Bees
 * Bus Stop
 * That Certain Feeling
 * The Court Jester
 * Dance with Me, Henry
 * Forever, Darling
 * The Girl Can't Help It
 * High Society
 * Hollywood or Bust
 * The King and Four Queens
 * The Lieutenant Wore Skirts
 * Meet Me in Las Vegas
 * The Opposite Sex
 * Our Miss Brooks
 * Pardners
 * The Solid Gold Cadillac
 * The Teahouse of the August Moon
 * You Can't Run Away from It

1957

 * The Delicate Delinquent
 * Designing Woman
 * Desk Set
 * Don't Go Near the Water
 * Funny Face
 * The Girl Most Likely
 * Joe Butterfly
 * Love in the Afternoon
 * Oh, Men! Oh, Women!
 * Operation Mad Ball
 * Pal Joey
 * The Sad Sack
 * Sayonara
 * Silk Stockings
 * Tammy and the Bachelor
 * Ten Thousand Bedrooms
 * Top Secret Affair
 * Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?

1958

 * Andy Hardy Comes Home
 * Auntie Mame
 * Bell, Book and Candle
 * The Geisha Boy
 * Houseboat
 * In the Money
 * The Matchmaker
 * Me and the Colonel
 * Onionhead
 * No Time for Sergeants
 * Paris Holiday
 * Rally Round the Flag, Boys!
 * The Reluctant Debutante
 * Rock-A-Bye Baby
 * The Sheepman
 * Teacher's Pet
 * The Tunnel of Love
 * This Happy Feeling

1959

 * The 30 Foot Bride of Candy Rock
 * 1001 Arabian Nights
 * Alias Jesse James
 * A Bucket of Blood
 * But Not for Me
 * Don't Give Up the Ship
 * The Gazebo
 * Gidget
 * Have Rocket, Will Travel
 * A Hole in the Head
 * It Happened to Jane
 * It Started with a Kiss
 * Li'l Abner
 * Operation Petticoat
 * Pillow Talk
 * Say One for Me
 * The Shaggy Dog
 * Some Like It Hot

1960

 * The Apartment
 * The Bellboy
 * Bells Are Ringing
 * Cinderfella
 * The Facts of Life
 * G.I. Blues
 * The Grass Is Greener
 * It Started in Naples
 * The Last Time I Saw Archie
 * The Little Shop of Horrors
 * North to Alaska
 * Ocean's Eleven
 * Pepe
 * Please Don't Eat the Daisies
 * Pollyanna
 * Tall Story
 * Visit to a Small Planet
 * The Wackiest Ship in the Army
 * Wake Me When It's Over
 * Where the Boys Are

1961

 * The Absent-Minded Professor
 * All Hands on Deck
 * All in a Night's Work
 * Bachelor in Paradise
 * Blue Hawaii
 * Breakfast at Tiffany's
 * Come September
 * Cry for Happy
 * The Errand Boy
 * Everything's Ducky
 * Gidget Goes Hawaiian
 * The Happy Thieves
 * The Ladies Man
 * The Last Time I Saw Archie
 * A Majority of One
 * Lover Come Back
 * The Marriage-Go-Round
 * Murder She Said
 * One Hundred and One Dalmatians
 * One, Two, Three
 * The Parent Trap
 * The Pleasure of His Company
 * Pocketful of Miracles
 * Romanoff and Juliet
 * Sail a Crooked Ship
 * The Second Time Around
 * Snow White and the Three Stooges
 * Tammy Tell Me True

1962

 * 40 Pounds of Trouble
 * Bachelor Flat
 * Bon Voyage!
 * Boy's Night Out
 * Follow That Dream
 * Girls! Girls! Girls!
 * Hatari!
 * The Horizontal Lieutenant
 * If a Man Answers
 * It's Only Money
 * Moon Pilot
 * Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation
 * My Geisha
 * The Notorious Landlady
 * The Pigeon That Took Rome
 * The Road to Hong Kong
 * Safe at Home!
 * That Touch of Mink
 * The Three Stooges in Orbit
 * The Three Stooges Meet Hercules
 * Tonight for Sure
 * When the Girls Take Over
 * Who's Got the Action?

1963

 * 4 for Texas
 * Bye Bye Birdie
 * Charade
 * Come Blow Your Horn
 * The Courtship of Eddie's Father
 * Critic's Choice
 * Donovan's Reef
 * Follow the Boys
 * For Love or Money
 * Fun in Acapulco
 * Gidget Goes to Rome
 * Irma la Douce
 * Island of Love
 * It Happened at the World's Fair
 * It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
 * Love Is a Ball
 * The Man from the Diners' Club
 * Mary, Mary
 * McLintock!
 * Move Over, Darling
 * A New Kind of Love
 * The Nutty Professor
 * Palm Springs Weekend
 * Papa's Delicate Condition
 * The Pink Panther
 * The Prize
 * Promises! Promises!
 * Soldier in the Rain
 * Son of Flubber
 * Sunday in New York
 * The Sword in the Stone
 * Take Her, She's Mine
 * Tammy and the Doctor
 * The Three Stooges Go Around the World in a Daze
 * The Thrill of It All
 * A Ticklish Affair
 * The Wheeler Dealers
 * Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed?
 * Who's Minding the Store?
 * The Young Swingers

1964

 * The Americanization of Emily
 * The Brass Bottle
 * Dear Heart
 * The Disorderly Orderly
 * Dr. Strangelove
 * Ensign Pulver
 * A Global Affair
 * Good Neighbor Sam
 * Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!
 * The Incredible Mr. Limpet
 * Kiss Me, Stupid
 * Man's Favorite Sport?
 * Mary Poppins
 * The Misadventures of Merlin Jones
 * My Fair Lady
 * The Patsy
 * Send Me No Flowers
 * A Shot in the Dark
 * Viva Las Vegas
 * The World of Henry Orient

1965

 * The Art of Love
 * Beach Blanket Bingo
 * Billie
 * Boeing Boeing
 * Cat Ballou
 * Dear Brigitte
 * Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine
 * The Family Jewels
 * That Funny Feeling
 * The Great Race
 * The Hallelujah Trail
 * Harum Scarum
 * How to Murder Your Wife
 * How to Stuff a Wild Bikini
 * I'll Take Sweden
 * Lady L
 * Love and Kisses
 * Marriage on the Rocks
 * The Monkey's Uncle
 * Never Too Late
 * Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious
 * Ski Party
 * That Darn Cat!
 * The Outlaws IS Coming
 * Sergeant Deadhead
 * The Sound of Music
 * Spinout
 * Tickle Me
 * A Very Special Favor
 * What's New Pussycat?

1966

 * After the Fox
 * Any Wednesday
 * Blindfold
 * Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number!
 * Don't Worry, We'll Think of a Title
 * The Fat Spy
 * Follow Me, Boys!
 * The Fortune Cookie
 * Frankie and Johnny
 * A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum
 * Gambit
 * The Ghost and Mr. Chicken
 * The Glass Bottom Boat
 * How to Steal a Million
 * The Last of the Secret Agents?
 * Let's Kill Uncle
 * Lord Love a Duck
 * Made in Paris
 * The Man Called Flintstone
 * Munster, Go Home!
 * Murderers' Row
 * Not with My Wife, You Don't!
 * Our Man Flint
 * Paradise, Hawaiian Style
 * Penelope
 * The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming
 * The Silencers
 * Spinout
 * Texas Across the River
 * The Trouble with Angels
 * Three on a Couch
 * Walk Don't Run
 * Way...Way Out
 * What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?
 * What's Up, Tiger Lily?
 * You're a Big Boy Now

1967

 * The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin
 * The Ambushers
 * Barefoot in the Park
 * The Ballad of Josie
 * The Big Mouth
 * Bikini Paradise
 * The Busy Body
 * The Caper of the Golden Bulls
 * Caprice
 * Casino Royale
 * Catalina Caper
 * David Holzman's Diary
 * Divorce American Style
 * Don't Make Waves
 * Easy Come, Easy Go
 * Eight on the Lam
 * Enter Laughing
 * The Fastest Guitar Alive
 * Fitzwilly
 * The Flim-Flam Man
 * The Gnome-Mobile
 * Good Times
 * The Graduate
 * The Gruesome Twosome
 * Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
 * The Happening
 * How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying
 * In Like Flint
 * It's a Bikini World
 * The Jungle Book
 * Luv
 * Mars Needs Women
 * Monkeys, Go Home!
 * The Perils of Pauline
 * The President's Analyst
 * The Reluctant Astronaut
 * Rosie!
 * The Tiger Makes Out
 * Three Bites of the Apple
 * Who's Minding the Mint?

1968

 * The Biggest Bundle of Them All
 * Blackbeard's Ghost
 * Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell
 * Bye Bye Braverman
 * Candy
 * Did You Hear the One About the Traveling Saleslady?
 * Don't Just Stand There!
 * Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River
 * A Flea in Her Ear
 * For Love of Ivy
 * Funny Girl
 * Greetings
 * The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit
 * How Sweet It Is!
 * How to Save a Marriage and Ruin Your Life
 * The Impossible Years
 * I Love You, Alice B. Toklas
 * Live a Little, Love a Little
 * Never a Dull Moment
 * The Night They Raided Minsky's
 * Nobody's Perfect
 * The Odd Couple
 * The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band
 * Paper Lion
 * The Party
 * The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell
 * The Producers
 * The Secret Life of an American Wife
 * The Secret War of Harry Frigg
 * The Shakiest Gun in the West
 * Skidoo
 * Stay Away, Joe
 * What's So Bad About Feeling Good?
 * Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows
 * Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?
 * The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz
 * With Six You Get Eggroll
 * Yours, Mine and Ours

1969

 * Angel in My Pocket
 * The April Fools
 * Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
 * A Boy Named Charlie Brown
 * Cactus Flower
 * Don't Drink the Water
 * Hello, Dolly!
 * Hook, Line & Sinker
 * How to Commit Marriage
 * The Love Bug
 * The Love God?
 * Putney Swope
 * The Reivers
 * Support Your Local Sheriff!
 * Take the Money and Run
 * The Trouble with Girls
 * The Wedding Party
 * The Wrecking Crew

1970

 * The Aristocats
 * The Boatniks
 * Catch-22
 * The Cheyenne Social Club
 * The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes
 * Doctor in Trouble
 * Hi, Mom!
 * Hoffman
 * Kelly's Heroes
 * Little Big Man
 * M*A*S*H
 * Myra Breckinridge
 * The Out-of-Towners
 * The Owl and the Pussycat
 * Start the Revolution Without Me
 * The Twelve Chairs
 * There Was a Crooked Man...
 * Which Way to the Front?

1971

 * Dollars
 * 200 Motels
 * And Now For Something Completely Different
 * Bananas
 * The Barefoot Executive
 * Bedknobs and Broomsticks
 * B.S. I Love You
 * The Battle of Love's Return
 * Bunny O'Hare
 * Carnal Knowledge
 * Drive, He Said
 * Happy Birthday, Wanda June
 * Harold and Maude
 * The Hospital
 * How to Frame a Figg
 * Melody
 * The Million Dollar Duck
 * Mrs. Pollifax-Spy
 * A New Leaf
 * Plaza Suite
 * Scandalous John
 * The Skin Game
 * Such Good Friends
 * Support Your Local Gunfighter!
 * Taking Off
 * Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?
 * Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

1972

 * Another Nice Mess
 * Avanti!
 * Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)
 * Every Little Crook and Nanny
 * Fritz the Cat
 * Get to Know Your Rabbit
 * The Heartbreak Kid
 * Now You See Him, Now You Don't
 * Pink Flamingos
 * Play It Again, Sam
 * Pulp
 * Snoopy Come Home
 * Snowball Express
 * The Thing with Two Heads
 * Up the Front
 * What's Up, Doc?
 * Where Does It Hurt?

1973

 * 40 Carats
 * American Graffiti
 * Blume in Love
 * Charley and the Angel
 * Class of '44
 * Cops and Robbers
 * Five on the Black Hand Side
 * Harry in Your Pocket
 * Kid Blue
 * The Last Detail
 * The Naked Ape
 * Oklahoma Crude
 * One Little Indian
 * The Paper Chase
 * Paper Moon
 * Shamus
 * Sleeper
 * Slither
 * Soft Beds, Hard Battles
 * Steelyard Blues
 * The Sting
 * Superdad
 * The Thief Who Came to Dinner
 * The Train Robbers
 * The World's Greatest Athlete

1974

 * Blazing Saddles
 * Dark Star
 * Down and Dirty Duck
 * Flesh Gordon
 * Ginger in the Morning
 * The Girl from Petrovka
 * The Groove Tube
 * Harry and Tonto
 * Herbie Rides Again
 * The House in Nightmare Park
 * The Longest Yard
 * Man About the House
 * The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat
 * Phantom of the Paradise
 * Rhinoceros
 * The Thorn
 * Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
 * Uptown Saturday Night
 * Young Frankenstein

1975

 * Aaron Loves Angela
 * The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother
 * The Apple Dumpling Gang
 * At Long Last Love
 * The Black Bird
 * Blazing Stewardesses
 * Cooley High
 * Crazy Mama
 * Dolemite
 * Fore Play
 * Funny Lady
 * The Fortune
 * Hearts of the West
 * It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time
 * Let's Do It Again
 * Lisztomania
 * Love and Death
 * Lucky Lady
 * Monty Python and the Holy Grail
 * Moonrunners
 * One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing
 * Peeper
 * The Prisoner of Second Avenue
 * Rancho Deluxe
 * The Return of the Pink Panther
 * The Rocky Horror Picture Show
 * Rooster Cogburn
 * Shampoo
 * Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York
 * Sixpack Annie
 * Smile
 * The Strongest Man in the World
 * The Sunshine Boys
 * Whiffs
 * W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings

1976

 * Adiós Amigo
 * The Bad News Bears
 * The Big Bus
 * The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings
 * Cannonball
 * Car Wash
 * Chesty Anderson, USN
 * Confessions of a Driving Instructor
 * Confessions of a Pop Performer
 * Confessions of a Window Cleaner
 * The Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox
 * Family Plot
 * The First Nudie Musical
 * Freaky Friday
 * The Gumball Rally
 * Gus
 * Keep It Up Downstairs
 * Mother, Jugs & Speed
 * Murder by Death
 * Network
 * Nickelodeon
 * No Deposit, No Return
 * The Pink Panther Strikes Again
 * The Shaggy D.A.
 * Silent Movie
 * Silver Streak
 * Tunnel Vision

1977

 * Annie Hall
 * The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training
 * The Billion Dollar Hobo
 * Candleshoe
 * The Chicken Chronicles
 * Desperate Living
 * The Goodbye Girl
 * Grand Theft Auto
 * The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington
 * Handle with Care
 * Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo
 * High Anxiety
 * The Kentucky Fried Movie
 * The Last Remake of Beau Geste
 * Oh, God!
 * A Piece of the Action
 * Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown
 * Semi-Tough
 * Slap Shot
 * Smokey and the Bandit
 * Thieves
 * Thunder and Lightning
 * Which Way Is Up?
 * The World's Greatest Lover

1978

 * Almost Summer
 * The Bad News Bears Go to Japan
 * The Big Fix
 * California Suite
 * The Cat from Outer Space
 * The Cheap Detective
 * Corvette Summer
 * Every Which Way But Loose
 * Foul Play
 * Goin' South
 * The Great Bank Hoax
 * Harper Valley PTA
 * Heaven Can Wait
 * Here Come the Tigers
 * Hooper
 * Hot Lead and Cold Feet
 * Movie Movie
 * National Lampoon's Animal House
 * Rabbit Test
 * Revenge of the Pink Panther
 * Sextette
 * Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
 * Somebody Killed Her Husband
 * Thank God It's Friday
 * They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way
 * The End
 * Up in Smoke
 * A Wedding
 * Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?

1979

 * 10
 * 1941
 * Americathon
 * The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again
 * Being There
 * Breaking Away
 * The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie
 * The Electric Horseman
 * Fast Break
 * The Frisco Kid
 * Hot Stuff
 * The In-Laws
 * The Jerk
 * Love at First Bite
 * The Main Event
 * Manhattan
 * Meatballs
 * Monty Python's Life of Brian
 * The Muppet Movie
 * The North Avenue Irregulars
 * North Dallas Forty
 * A Perfect Couple
 * The Prisoner of Zenda
 * The Prize Fighter
 * Real Life
 * Richard Pryor: Live in Concert
 * Rock 'n' Roll High School
 * Starting Over
 * The Villain

1980

 * 9 to 5
 * Airplane!
 * Any Which Way You Can
 * The Blues Brothers
 * Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)
 * Caddyshack
 * Can't Stop the Music
 * Cheech and Chong's Next Movie
 * Fatso
 * First Family
 * Galaxina
 * Gilda Live
 * The Gods Must Be Crazy
 * Herbie Goes Bananas
 * Hero at Large
 * The Hollywood Knights
 * Hopscotch
 * How to Beat the High Co$t of Living
 * The Last Married Couple in America
 * Little Darlings

 * Melvin and Howard
 * Midnight Madness
 * The Nude Bomb
 * Oh, God! Book II
 * Oh! Heavenly Dog
 * Popeye
 * Pray TV
 * Private Benjamin
 * The Private Eyes
 * Seems Like Old Times
 * Serial
 * Smokey and the Bandit II
 * Stardust Memories
 * Stir Crazy
 * The Stunt Man
 * Sunday Lovers
 * Used Cars
 * Up the Academy
 * Where the Buffalo Roam
 * Wholly Moses!

1981

 * All Night Long
 * All the Marbles
 * Arthur
 * Buddy Buddy
 * Bustin' Loose
 * The Cannonball Run
 * Carbon Copy
 * Caveman
 * Chu Chu and the Philly Flash
 * Condorman
 * Continental Divide
 * The Devil and Max Devlin
 * Dirty Tricks
 * First Monday in October
 * The Four Seasons
 * Full Moon High
 * Going Ape!
 * The Great Muppet Caper
 * Hardly Working
 * Heartbeeps
 * History of the World, Part I

 * The Incredible Shrinking Woman
 * The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie
 * Modern Problems
 * Modern Romance
 * My Dinner with Andre
 * Neighbors
 * Nice Dreams
 * On the Right Track
 * Paternity
 * Polyester
 * Porky's
 * Private Lessons
 * Shock Treatment
 * S.O.B.
 * So Fine
 * Stripes
 * Take This Job and Shove It
 * They All Laughed
 * Under the Rainbow
 * Zorro, The Gay Blade

2010

 * The Back-up Plan
 * The Bounty Hunter
 * Chickens in the Shadows
 * Cop Out
 * Date Night
 * Death at a Funeral
 * Despicable Me
 * Dinner for Schmucks
 * Due Date
 * Easy A
 * The Extra Man
 * Furry Vengeance
 * Get Him to the Greek
 * Going the Distance
 * Greenberg
 * Grown Ups
 * Gulliver's Travels
 * Hot Tub Time Machine
 * How Do You Know
 * How to Train Your Dragon
 * Just Wright
 * Kick-Ass
 * Killers
 * Knight and Day
 * Leap Year
 * Letters to Juliet

 * Life as We Know It
 * Little Fockers
 * Marmaduke
 * Machete
 * Megamind
 * The Other Guys
 * Our Family Wedding
 * Ramona and Beezus
 * Scott Pilgrim vs. the World
 * Sex and the City 2
 * She's Out of My League
 * Shrek Forever After
 * The Spy Next Door
 * The Switch
 * Tangled
 * Tooth Fairy
 * Toy Story 3
 * Valentine's Day
 * Vampires Suck
 * The Virginity Hit
 * When in Rome
 * Yogi Bear
 * Youth in Revolt

2011

 * 30 Minutes or Less
 * Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked
 * Arthur
 * Bad Teacher
 * Bernie
 * Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son
 * The Big Year
 * Bridesmaids
 * Bucky Larson: Born to Be a Star
 * Carnage
 * Cars 2
 * Cedar Rapids
 * The Change-Up
 * Crazy, Stupid, Love
 * The Descendants
 * The Dilemma
 * Flypaper
 * Friends with Benefits
 * From Prada to Nada
 * Gnomeo & Juliet
 * God Bless America
 * A Good Old Fashioned Orgy
 * The Green Hornet
 * Hall Pass
 * The Hangover Part II
 * Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil
 * Hop
 * Horrible Bosses
 * I Don't Know How She Does It

 * Jack and Jill
 * Judy Moody and the Not Bummer Summer
 * Just Go with It
 * Kung Fu Panda 2
 * Larry Crowne
 * Love, Wedding, Marriage
 * Madea's Big Happy Family
 * Midnight in Paris
 * Mr. Popper's Penguins
 * The Muppets
 * New Year's Eve
 * No Strings Attached
 * Our Idiot Brother
 * Paul
 * Puss in Boots
 * Rango
 * Rio
 * The Sitter
 * The Smurfs
 * Something Borrowed
 * Spy Kids: All the Time in the World
 * Stonerville
 * Take Me Home Tonight
 * Tower Heist
 * A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas
 * What's Your Number?
 * Winnie the Pooh
 * Your Highness
 * Zookeeper

2012

 * 21 Jump Street
 * American Reunion
 * The Babymakers
 * Bachelorette
 * Breaking Wind
 * The Campaign
 * Casa de mi padre
 * A Christmas Story 2
 * Dark Shadows
 * The Dictator
 * Exit Strategy
 * The First Time
 * The Five-Year Engagement
 * For a Good Time, Call...
 * Frankenweenie
 * Friends with Kids
 * Fun Size
 * The Guilt Trip
 * Here Comes the Boom
 * Home Alone: The Holiday Heist
 * Hotel Transylvania
 * Jeff, Who Lives at Home
 * Joyful Noise
 * Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted

 * Madea's Witness Protection
 * Men in Black 3
 * One Small Hitch
 * Parental Guidance
 * Pitch Perfect
 * Playing for Keeps
 * Project X
 * Ruby Sparks
 * Secret of the Wings
 * Seeking a Friend for the End of the World
 * Seven Psychopaths
 * Silver Linings Playbook
 * Ted
 * Thanks for Sharing
 * That's My Boy
 * The Three Stooges
 * Think Like a Man
 * This Is 40
 * This Means War
 * Tooth Fairy 2
 * Wanderlust
 * The Watch
 * Wreck-It Ralph

2013

 * 21 and Over
 * Admission
 * Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues
 * Bad Milo!
 * The Big Wedding
 * Baggage Claim
 * Clear History
 * Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2
 * The Croods
 * Delivery Man
 * Despicable Me 2
 * Don Jon
 * Drinking Buddies
 * Enough Said
 * The Family
 * Family Weekend
 * Free Birds
 * Frozen
 * Girl Most Likely
 * Grown Ups 2
 * Grudge Match
 * The Hangover Part III
 * A Haunted House
 * The Heat
 * Her
 * I Give It a Year

 * Identity Thief
 * In a World...
 * The Incredible Burt Wonderstone
 * The Internship
 * Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa
 * Kick-Ass 2
 * Last Vegas
 * Machete Kills
 * A Madea Christmas
 * Monsters University
 * Movie 43
 * Pain & Gain
 * Peeples
 * Rapture-Palooza
 * R.I.P.D.
 * Scary Movie 5
 * The Smurfs 2
 * The Starving Games
 * The To Do List
 * This Is the End
 * Turbo
 * Warm Bodies
 * The Way, Way Back
 * We're the Millers
 * The Wolf of Wall Street

2014

 * 22 Jump Street
 * About Last Night
 * Adult Beginners
 * Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day
 * The Angriest Man in Brooklyn
 * Annie
 * That Awkward Moment
 * Bad Words
 * Behaving Badly
 * Big Hero 6
 * Birdman
 * Blended
 * Chef
 * Dumb and Dumber To
 * The Grand Budapest Hotel
 * A Haunted House 2
 * Horrible Bosses 2
 * How to Train Your Dragon 2
 * The Hungover Games
 * The Interview
 * Jingle All the Way 2
 * Kingsman: The Secret Service
 * Laggies
 * The Lego Movie
 * Let's Be Cops
 * Life After Beth
 * Lust for Love

 * Magic in the Moonlight
 * A Merry Friggin' Christmas
 * A Million Ways to Die in the West
 * Mr. Peabody & Sherman
 * Muppets Most Wanted
 * Neighbors
 * Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb
 * The Nut Job
 * Obvious Child
 * The Other Woman
 * Think Like a Man Too
 * Paddington
 * Penguins of Madagascar
 * Playing It Cool
 * Ride Along
 * Rio 2
 * Search Party
 * Sex Tape
 * The Single Moms Club
 * The Skeleton Twins
 * Someone Marry Barry
 * St. Vincent
 * Tammy
 * That Awkward Moment
 * They Came Together
 * Top Five
 * Walk of Shame

2015

 * Absolutely Anything
 * Aloha
 * Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip
 * Barely Lethal
 * Daddy's Home
 * Danny Collins
 * The D Train
 * The DUFF
 * Entourage
 * Get Hard
 * The Good Dinosaur
 * Goosebumps
 * Home Sweet Hell
 * Hot Pursuit
 * Hot Tub Time Machine 2
 * Hotel Transylvania 2
 * Inside Out
 * Kitchen Sink
 * Krampus
 * The Last 5 Years
 * Love, Rosie
 * The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
 * Minions

 * Mortdecai
 * Mr. Right
 * The Night Before
 * The Overnight
 * Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2
 * The Peanuts Movie
 * Pitch Perfect 2
 * Pixels
 * The Ridiculous 6
 * Rock the Kasbah
 * Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse
 * Sisters
 * Sleeping with Other People
 * The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water
 * Spy
 * Ted 2
 * Trainwreck
 * Unfinished Business
 * The Wedding Ringer
 * Vacation

2016

 * Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie
 * Almost Christmas
 * The Angry Birds Movie
 * Bad Moms
 * Bad Santa 2
 * Barbershop: The Next Cut
 * Boo! A Madea Halloween
 * The Boss
 * The Bounce Back
 * Bridget Jones's Baby
 * The Bronze
 * Central Intelligence
 * The Cleanse
 * Deadpool
 * The Do-Over
 * Dirty Grandpa
 * Café Society
 * Central Intelligence
 * Deadpool
 * Dirty Grandpa
 * The Do-Over
 * The Edge of Seventeen
 * Everybody Wants Some!!
 * Fifty Shades of Black
 * Finding Dory
 * Get a Job
 * Ghostbusters
 * The Brothers Grimsby
 * Hail, Caesar!
 * Hello, My Name is Doris
 * How to Be Single
 * Ice Age: Collision Course
 * Joshy

 * Keanu
 * Keeping Up with the Joneses
 * Kung Fu Panda 3
 * La La Land
 * Masterminds
 * Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates
 * Moana
 * Mr. Right
 * My Blind Brother
 * Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising
 * Nerdland
 * The Nice Guys
 * Nine Lives
 * Norm of the North
 * Office Christmas Party
 * Pee-wee's Big Holiday
 * The Perfect Match
 * Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping
 * Ride Along 2
 * The Ridiculous 6
 * Sausage Party
 * The Secret Life of Pets
 * Sing
 * Storks
 * Swiss Army Man
 * Trolls
 * True Memoirs of an International Assassin
 * War Dogs
 * Why Him?
 * Zoolander 2
 * Zootopia

2017

 * Baby Driver
 * The Babysitter
 * A Bad Moms Christmas
 * Battle of the Sexes
 * Baywatch
 * The Big Sick
 * Boo 2! A Madea Halloween
 * The Boss Baby
 * Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie
 * Cars 3
 * CHiPs
 * Coco
 * Daddy's Home 2
 * Dean
 * Despicable Me 3
 * Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul
 * A Dog's Purpose
 * The Emoji Movie
 * Father Figures
 * Ferdinand
 * Fist Fight
 * Girls Trip
 * Going in Style
 * Happy Death Day
 * The Hitman's Bodyguard

 * Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
 * The House
 * How to Be a Latin Lover
 * I, Tonya
 * Ingrid Goes West
 * Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle
 * Just Getting Started
 * Kingsman: The Golden Circle
 * The Lego Batman Movie
 * The Little Hours
 * Little Evil
 * The Lovers
 * Monster Trucks
 * My Entire High School Sinking Into the Sea
 * Naked
 * Pitch Perfect 3
 * Rough Night
 * Sandy Wexler
 * Skin: The Movie
 * Smurfs: The Lost Village
 * Snatched
 * Table 19
 * Wilson
 * Woody Woodpecker

2018

 * Action Point
 * Alex Strangelove
 * An Evening with Beverly Luff Linn
 * Blockers
 * Blindspotting
 * Book Club
 * Boundaries
 * Bumblebee
 * Can You Ever Forgive Me?
 * Candy Jar
 * The Christmas Chronicles
 * Christopher Robin
 * Crazy Rich Asians
 * Deadpool 2
 * Dude
 * Father of the Year
 * Game Night
 * Game Over, Man!
 * Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween
 * The Grinch
 * Gringo
 * The Happytime Murders
 * Holmes and Watson
 * Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
 * The House with a Clock in Its Walls
 * Ibiza
 * I Feel Pretty
 * Incredibles 2
 * Instant Family
 * Johnny English Strikes Again
 * Juliet, Naked
 * The Kissing Booth
 * Life of the Party
 * Like Father

 * Love, Simon
 * Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again
 * Mary Poppins Returns
 * Nappily Ever After
 * Night School
 * Nobody's Fool
 * The Nutcracker and the Four Realms
 * The Oath
 * Ocean's 8
 * Overboard
 * The Package
 * Paddington 2
 * Peter Rabbit
 * The Princess Switch
 * Ralph Breaks the Internet
 * The Samuel Project
 * Second Act
 * Set It Up
 * Sherlock Gnomes
 * Show Dogs
 * Sierra Burgess Is a Loser
 * The Spy Who Dumped Me
 * Super Troopers 2
 * Tag
 * Teen Titans Go! To the Movies
 * To All the Boys I've Loved Before
 * Tully
 * Uncle Drew
 * The Week Of
 * When We First Met

2019

 * Abominable
 * The Addams Family
 * Aladdin
 * Always Be My Maybe
 * The Angry Birds Movie 2
 * Always Be My Maybe
 * Booksmart
 * Brittany Runs a Marathon
 * Buffaloed
 * Cats
 * The Day Shall Come
 * Fighting with My Family
 * Frozen II
 * Good Boys
 * Grand-Daddy Day Care
 * Happy Death Day 2U
 * How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World
 * The Hustle
 * Isn't It Romantic
 * Jexi
 * Jojo Rabbit
 * Jumanji: The Next Level
 * Knives Out
 * The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part
 * Last Christmas
 * Late Night
 * The Last Laugh
 * Let It Snow
 * Little
 * Long Shot

 * A Madea Family Funeral
 * Men in Black International
 * Missing Link
 * Murder Mystery
 * Noelle
 * Otherhood
 * The Perfect Date
 * Playing with Fire
 * Pokémon Detective Pikachu
 * Poms
 * The Secret Life of Pets 2
 * A Rainy Day in New York
 * Ready or Not
 * Sextuplets
 * Shaft
 * Shazam!
 * Someone Great
 * Spies in Disguise
 * Stuber
 * Tall Girl
 * Toy Story 4
 * UglyDolls
 * Undercover Brother 2
 * Unicorn Store
 * The Upside
 * What Men Want
 * Where'd You Go, Bernadette
 * Wine Country
 * Wonder Park
 * Yesterday
 * Zombieland 2

2020

 * An American Pickle
 * Bad Boys for Life
 * Bad Trip
 * Bill & Ted Face the Music
 * Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn)
 * The Broken Hearts Gallery
 * The Christmas Chronicles 2
 * The Croods: A New Age
 * Dolittle
 * Downhill
 * Freaky
 * Friendsgiving
 * Friend of the World
 * Godmothered
 * Happiest Season
 * Holidate
 * Hubie Halloween
 * Irresistible
 * The King of Staten Island
 * The Kissing Booth 2
 * Like a Boss
 * The Lovebirds
 * Love, Guaranteed

 * The Main Event
 * My Spy
 * On the Rocks
 * Onward
 * Palm Springs
 * Reboot Camp
 * Scoob!
 * The Sleepover
 * Sonic the Hedgehog
 * Soul
 * Spenser Confidential
 * The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run
 * The Stand In
 * Superintelligence
 * The Thing About Harry
 * Trolls World Tour
 * To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You
 * Valley Girl
 * The War with Grandpa
 * The Witches
 * Work It
 * The Wrong Missy

2021

 * 8-Bit Christmas
 * The Addams Family 2
 * Aquarium of the Dead
 * Bad Trip
 * Barb and Star Go to Vista Del Mar
 * Benny Loves You
 * The Boss Baby: Family Business
 * Breaking News in Yuba County
 * Clifford the Big Red Dog
 * Coming 2 America
 * Cruella
 * Dream Horse
 * Encanto
 * Finding You
 * Flora & Ulysses
 * Free Guy
 * French Exit
 * Ghostbusters: Afterlife
 * Happily
 * He's All That
 * Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard
 * Home Sweet Home Alone
 * I Care a Lot
 * Lady of the Manor
 * Long Weekend
 * Locked Down

 * The Map of Tiny Perfect Things
 * The Mitchells vs. the Machines
 * Moxie
 * The Paper Tigers
 * Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway
 * Plan B
 * Queenpins
 * Ron's Gone Wrong
 * Rumble
 * Senior Moment
 * Shiva Baby
 * Sing 2
 * Space Jam: A New Legacy
 * The Starling
 * Thunder Force
 * Together Together
 * Tom & Jerry
 * To All the Boys: Always and Forever
 * The Ultimate Playlist of Noise
 * Vacation Friends
 * We Broke Up
 * Werewolves Within
 * Willy's Wonderland
 * Wish Dragon
 * Yes Day

2022

 * The Adam Project
 * Amsterdam
 * Apollo 10 1⁄2: A Space Age Childhood
 * The Bad Guys
 * Bar Fight!
 * Beavis and Butt-Head Do the Universe
 * Better Nate Than Ever
 * The Bob's Burgers Movie
 * Bros
 * The Bubble
 * Bullet Train
 * Cheaper by the Dozen
 * Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers
 * A Christmas Story Christmas
 * Crush
 * The Curse of Bridge Hollow
 * DC League of Super-Pets
 * Disenchanted
 * Dog
 * Do Revenge
 * Doula
 * Easter Sunday
 * Everything Everywhere All at Once
 * Family Camp
 * Falling for Christmas
 * Fire Island
 * The Good House
 * The Greatest Beer Run Ever
 * Hocus Pocus 2
 * Home Team
 * Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
 * The Hyperions
 * I Want You Back
 * The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild
 * Jackass Forever

 * The Lost City
 * Luck
 * Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile
 * A Madea Homecoming
 * A Man Called Otto
 * The Man from Toronto
 * Marmaduke
 * Marry Me
 * Me Time
 * Metal Lords
 * Minions: The Rise of Gru
 * Moonshot
 * Night at the Museum: Kahmunrah Rises Again
 * The People We Hate at the Wedding
 * On the Count of Three
 * Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank
 * Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
 * Secret Headquarters
 * Senior Year
 * Sneakerella
 * Sonic the Hedgehog 2
 * Spin Me Round
 * Spirited
 * Studio 666
 * Tall Girl 2
 * Ticket to Paradise
 * Turning Red
 * The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent
 * Unplugging
 * The Valet
 * Wendell & Wild
 * When You Finish Saving the World
 * White Noise

2023

 * 80 for Brady
 * About My Father
 * Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania
 * Anyone but You
 * Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret
 * Barbie
 * Bottoms
 * Candy Cane Lane
 * Champions
 * Cocaine Bear
 * Dashing Through the Snow
 * The Family Plan
 * Family Switch
 * Fool's Paradise
 * Freelance
 * Genie
 * Good Burger 2
 * Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
 * Haunted Mansion
 * The Holdovers
 * Leo
 * Mafia Mamma
 * Maybe I Do
 * Migration
 * Murder Mystery 2
 * No Hard Feelings

 * Old Dads
 * The Other Zoey
 * The Out-Laws
 * Poor Things
 * Quiz Lady
 * Renfield
 * The Retirement Plan
 * Robots
 * Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken
 * Self Reliance
 * Shazam! Fury of the Gods
 * Shotgun Wedding
 * Sitting in Bars with Cake
 * Spy Kids: Armageddon
 * Strays
 * The Super Mario Bros. Movie
 * Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem
 * Totally Killer
 * Trolls Band Together
 * Vacation Friends 2
 * Wonka
 * Your Place or Mine
 * You Hurt My Feelings
 * You People
 * Zoey 102

2024

 * Argylle
 * Babes
 * Back in Action
 * Bad Boys: Ride or Die
 * Between the Temples
 * Beetlejuice Beetlejuice
 * Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F
 * Borderlands
 * Brothers
 * Christmas Eve in Miller's Point
 * The Day the Earth Blew Up: A Looney Tunes Movie
 * Deadpool & Wolverine
 * Despicable Me 4
 * The Fabulous Four
 * The Fall Guy
 * A Family Affair
 * Fly Me to the Moon
 * The Garfield Movie
 * Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire
 * Greedy People
 * Harold and the Purple Crayon
 * IF
 * Inside Out 2
 * Irish Wish
 * Jackpot
 * Kinds of Kindness
 * Kung Fu Panda 4

 * The Idea of You
 * Lift
 * Lisa Frankenstein
 * Mean Girls
 * Mother of the Bride
 * My Old Ass
 * My Spy: The Eternal City
 * Not Another Church Movie
 * Old Guy
 * Orion and the Dark
 * Players
 * Problemista
 * Red One
 * Reunion
 * Role Play
 * Saving Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie
 * Sonic the Hedgehog 3
 * Space Cadet
 * Summer Camp
 * Thelma
 * The Underdoggs
 * Unfrosted
 * Wicked
 * Woody Woodpecker Goes to Camp
 * Y2K

title: List of American comedy films


text:
Talk:Everything Ecstatic

Fair use rationale for Image:Four Tet - Everything Ecstatic.jpg
Image:Four Tet - Everything Ecstatic.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 09:10, 4 June 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Four Tet - Everything Ecstatic (DVD).jpg
Image:Four Tet - Everything Ecstatic (DVD).jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 09:10, 4 June 2007 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Everything Ecstatic


text:
Constitutional liberalism

Constitutional liberalism is a form of government that upholds the principles of classical liberalism and the rule of law. It differs from liberal democracy in that it is not about the method of selecting government.

The journalist and scholar Fareed Zakaria explains that constitutional liberalism "is about government's goals. It refers to the tradition, deep in Western history, that seeks to protect an individual's autonomy and dignity against coercion, whatever the source—state, church, or society". In a constitutionally liberal state, a liberal market is regulated and protected at the level of the constitution and so trade is mostly free, but not entirely unhampered.

Throughout history, democracy is becoming more common around the world, but it has been in decline for the last 13 years. Freedom House reported that in 2018 there were 116 electoral democracies. Many of these countries are not constitutionally liberal and can be described as illiberal democracies. Constitutional liberalism is different from liberal constitutionalism. While the former asserts values of personal sovereignty at a constitutional level, the latter guards freedom to assert ones own values in the constitution.

title: Constitutional liberalism