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SAUER ET AL needs like food, utility and rent support, and non-COVID medical care, helping to build trust in the response and enable people to comply with other restrictions.

In addition to the 6 core communication principles outlined here and in the CERC manual, other communication lessons have been learned during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare workers on the front lines have been reexamining how they communicate to patients and families. Clinicians have been clear about the need to acknowledge emotions, including fear, sadness, and anxiety, before any additional recommendations or guidance are given. Additionally, much has been learned about how to provide information to patients and their families, including the need to provide information in a concise manner free of medical terminology.

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely tested the leadership and communication abilities of many individuals, including political leaders. Seen as a communication success by many is the case of New Zealand’s Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern. Researchers examined speeches and public statements to identify several principles that contributed to her communication success. First, by explaining the overarching principles guiding the government response to handling COVID-19, Prime Minister Ardern conveyed proactive decisiveness and reassurance to the public that expert advice had been taken. Second, once lockdown measures were in place, she directed attention to messaging about the importance of unity and sought to reassure the public that key decisions were being driven by strong communitarian values. Third, by keeping the public aware of the overall trajectory and progress in relation to managing the COVID-19 pandemic helped ensure public acceptance of lockdown restrictions and confidence in government actions.

In Vietnam, the government executed a series of information and communication campaigns to keep the public updated on the latest developments related to COVID-19. Early on in the pandemic, diverse communication channels were set up to reach the entire population. The campaign used short message service/text messaging, and music videos and short films disseminated through mass media channels and social networks such as Facebook, Zalo, YouTube, and Lotus to raise awareness. Through these different streams of communication, the campaigns quickly reached their target audiences with messages promoting awareness and behavior change actions, such as wearing masks in public areas and washing hands.

In crises where a new threat such as COVID-19 upends the reality of the entire human population, effective communication holds tremendous potential in reducing uncertainty. Ensuring productive and effective communication is rarely easy, however, as the United States has experienced while balancing communication with politics, uncertainty, and a rapidly evolving pandemic. By examining the CERC core communication principles through examples from government and public health leaders, we can see how the United States has both excelled and failed at all levels of government and public health authority.

Despite the CERC framework’s tested approach to help mitigate risk and effectively communicate to the public in an emergency, its 6 core communication principles have been applied unevenly over the pandemic thus far. This is a crucial time to review experiences at the federal, state, and local levels and gather important lessons on the effective use of CERC principles and the consequences of failing to uphold them. The importance of a unified approach to crisis communication across agencies and levels has never been clearer. A failure of administrative and public health leadership to be consistent and unified in their messaging undermines credibility, with potentially catastrophic consequences for public health and public trust—particularly as we roll out vaccines and states and localities face increasing pressures to reopen. In addition to the key communication principles outlined in this article, other critical recommendations include tailoring messaging to meet the concerns of different subpopulations, acknowledging uncertainty to express empathy and subsequently improve trust, building public trust generally to increase compliance with public health recommendations, and communicating clearly and consistently about risk so that individuals are well-equipped to take protective action.

This paper has limitations. We sought to include examples that illustrated each core principle, positively and negatively. Many more communication examples could be included, but we attempted to choose examples that received national media attention. We must also acknowledge an overlap between the CERC principles, and, therefore, many examples could be used to illustrate more than 1 principle.

Despite these limitations, we believe our examination of the CERC principles within specific events during the first 12 months of the pandemic in the United States can help guide future communication efforts. States are now attempting to roll out vaccines equitably and efficiently while also managing the ongoing pandemic. To effectively tackle these new, complex crisis communication challenges, we must revisit the core principles outlined by the CDC and reframe our approach to present a unified voice, respond quickly and accurately, build credibility and public trust, and provide clear and consistent guidance, all with respect and empathy.

 * Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727-733. Volume 19, Number 1, 2021


text: Transcribed Interview of Daniel J. Scavino, Jr., (December 1, 2021)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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Page:The life and opinions of Tristram Shandy (Volume 5).pdf/42

 in a kindly way of interruption—but waiting till he finished the account—what year of our Lord was this?—'Twas no year of our Lord, replied my father.—That's impossible, cried my uncle Toby.—Simpleton! said my father,—'twas forty years before Christ was born.

My uncle Toby had but two things for it; either to suppose his brother to be the wandering Jew, or that his misfortunes had disordered his brain.—"May the Lord God of heaven and earth protect him and restore him," said my uncle Toby, praying silently for my father, and with tears in his eyes.

—My father placed the tears to a proper account, and went on with his harangue with great spirit.

"There is not such great odds, brother Toby, betwixt good and evil, as the world imagines"—(this way of


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 When an appeal is made against a judgment on important issues and against an interlocutory order also, the appellate court may adjudicate upon them through the same judgment.

In a case in which an accused appeals the judgment punishing him, the appellate court shall not give a judgment increasing the punishment of the accused, save where the prosecutor has made an appeal therefor.

In a case in which an accused appeals the judgment punishing several accused for the same offence or connected offences, if the appellate court reverses or revises the judgment of the court of first instance by dispensing with punishing him or by decreasing his punishment, even for reasons pertaining to the nature of the case, the appellate court has the power to extend its judgment to the other accused who have not made any appeal in order that their punishment be dispensed with or decreased in the same manner as that for the appellant.

Apart from containing the contents required for a judgment of a court of first instance, a judgment of an appellate court must also show the following contents:

the name or position of the appellant;

title: Page:กม ร ๘ - ๒๔๗๘ fixed.pdf/1222


text:
User talk:Ovo.Je.Istina

--Jan Kameníček (talk) 20:54, 27 September 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ovo.Je.Istina


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PUBLIC MESSAGING IN THE US COVID-19 RESPONSE *Pan American Health Organization. WHO declares public health emergency on novel coronavirus. Published January 30, 2020. Accessed January 18, 2021. https://www.paho.org/en/news/30-1-2020-who-declares-public-health-emergency-novel-coronavirus
 * World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID19 - 11 March 2020. Published March 11, 2020. Accessed January 18, 2021. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19—11-march-2020
 * Chowell G, Mizumoto K. The COVID-19 pandemic in the USA: what might we expect? Lancet. 2020;395(10230):1093-1094.
 * Chater N. Facing up to the uncertainties of COVID-19. Nat Hum Behav. 2020;4(5):439.
 * COVID-19 dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins University of Medicine Coronavirus Resource Center website. Accessed January 29, 2020. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
 * Zarocostas J. How to fight an infodemic. Lancet. 2020;395(10225):676.
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 * Manuel J. Crisis and emergency risk communication: lessons from the Elk River spill. Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122(8):A214-A219.
 * US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) Manual. Accessed October 23, 2020. https://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/manual/index.asp
 * Veil S, Reynolds B, Sellnow TL, Seeger MW. CERC as a theoretical framework for research and practice. Health Promot Pract. 2008;9(suppl 4):26S-34S.
 * Weick KE. Enacted sensemaking in crisis situations. J Manag Stud. 1988;25(4):305-317.
 * Liu Q, Zheng Z, Zheng J, et al. Health communication through news media during the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in China: digital topic modeling approach. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(4):e19118.
 * Malecki KMC, Keating JA, Safdar N. Crisis communication and public perception of COVID-19 risk in the era of social media. Clin Infect Dis. June 16, 2020. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa758
 * Limaye RJ, Sauer M, Ali J, et al. Building trust while influencing online COVID-19 content in the social media world. Lancet Digit Health. 2020;2(6):e277-e278.
 * Ataguba OA, Ataguba JE. Social determinants of health: the role of effective communication in the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries. Glob Health Action. 2020;13(1):1788263.
 * Reynolds B, Seeger MW. Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model. J Health Commun. 2005;10(1):43-55.
 * Zhang L, Li H, Chen K. Effective risk communication for public health emergency: reflection on the COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) outbreak in Wuhan, China. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(1):64.
 * Green J, Edgerton J, Naftel D, Shoub K, Cranmer SJ. Elusive consensus: polarization in elite communication on the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Adv. 2020;6(28):eabc2717.
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 * Toppenberg-Pejcic D, Noyes J, Allen T, Alexander N, Vanderford M, Gamhewage G. Emergency risk communication: lessons learned from a rapid review of recent gray literature on Ebola, Zika, and yellow fever. Health Commun. 2019;34(4):437-455.
 * Garrett L. Understanding media’s response to epidemics. Public Health Rep. 2001;116(suppl 2):87-91.
 * Bennett P, Coles D, McDonald A. Risk communication as a decision process. In: Risk Communication and Public Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999:207-221.
 * Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, et al. First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(10):929-936.
 * US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CERC in an infectious disease outbreak. Accessed January 29, 2021. https://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/resources/pdf/CERC_Infectious_Diseases_FactSheet.pdf
 * Dyer O. Trump claims public health warnings on covid-19 are a conspiracy against him. BMJ. 2020;368:m941.
 * Tanne JH. Covid-19: New York City deaths pass 1000 as Trump tells Americans to distance for 30 days. BMJ. 2020;369:m1333.
 * Yamey G, Gonsalves G. Donald Trump: a political determinant of covid-19. BMJ. 2020;369:m1643.
 * Boin A, Lodge M, Luesink M. Learning from the COVID-19 crisis: an initial analysis of national responses. Policy Des Pract. 2020;3(3):189-204.
 * Kim DKD, Kreps GL. An analysis of government communication in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations for effective government health risk communication. World Med Health Policy. August 27, 2020. doi:10.1002/wmh3.363
 * Balog-Way DHP, McComas KA. COVID-19: Reflections on trust, tradeoffs, and preparedness. J Risk Res. 2020;23(78):838-848.
 * Paek H-J, Hove T. Communicating uncertainties during the COVID-19 outbreak. Health Commun. 2020;35(14):17291731.
 * Dong E, Du H, Gardner L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):533-534.
 * Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). First COVID-19 global forecast: IHME projects three-quarters of a million lives could be saved by January 1. Published September 3, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. http://www.healthdata.org/news-release/first-covid-19-global-forecast-ihme-projects-three-quarters-million-lives-could-be
 * Ng G. Franchot seeks changes to how Maryland reports coronavirus positivity rate. WBAL-TV. October 29, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.wbaltv.com/article/coronavirus-positivity-rate-maryland-comptroller-peter-franchot-seeks-changes-to-methodology/34521540
 * Kertscher T. PolitiFact: misreported test data in Orlando does not explain Florida’s COVID-19 outbreak. Tampa Bay 72


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 setting off, by the bye, was not likely to cure my uncle Toby's suspicions.—"Labour, sorrow, grief, sickness, want, and woe, are the sauces of life."—Much good may do them—said my uncle Toby to himself.

"My son is dead!—so much the better;—'tis a shame in such a tempest to have but one anchor."

"But he is gone for ever from us!—be it so. He is got from under the hands of his barber before he was bald.—he is but risen from a feast before he was surfeited—from a banquet before he had got drunken."

"The Thracians wept when a child was born"—(and we were very near it, quoth my uncle Toby)—"and feasted and made merry when a man went out of the world; and with reason.


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Rh head, ornamented, p. 36.—34. Bone arrow-head, p. 34.—35. Bone harpoon, p. 38.—36. Broken spear- or arrow-head, p. 35.—37. Perforated ammonite, p. 45.—38, 39, 40. Ornaments of stone, p. 45.—41. Bâton (?) with two perforations, p. 46.—42. Ornamented poignard, p. 43.

Fig. 43. Perforated Baton (?) p. 40.—44. Implement (for extracting roots from the ground?), p. 43.—45. Ornamented bone implement, p. 43.—46. Bone implement sharpened at both ends, p. 42.—47. Bone harpoon, p. 39.—48. Bone harpoon, p. 38.

Fig. 49. Bone with two perforations, p. 46.—50. Indefinite drawing on brown coal, p. 48.—51. Carved head of horse, p. 52.—62. Earring of slate coal, p. 46.—53. Perforated tooth, p. 43.—54. Point of a harpoon, p. 38.—66. Unknown implement, p. 43.—56. Perforated horse's tooth, p. 43.—57. Bone earring, p. 44.—68. Piece of brown coal with an incision lengthwise, p. 44.—69, 60, 61. Earrings of brown coal, p. 46.—62, 63, 64, 65. Bone needles, p. 41.

Fig. 66a and b. Drawings of a horse and two reindeer on the 'beam' of a reindeer-horn, p. 48.

Fig. 67. Drawing, probably of a pig, p. 46.—68. Drawing of a horse (see fig. 70), p. 50.—69a and b. Carved head of musk-sheep, p. 51.

Fig. 70. Drawing of a horse on the branch of a reindeer-horn, p. 50.—71. Drawing of a reindeer on the branch of a reindeer-horn, p. 49.

Fig. 72. Reindeer-head drawn on a dagger-like bone, p. 47.—73. Unknown bone implement, p. 42.—74. Small bone spear-head, p. 34.—75. Earring of brown coal, p. 46.—76, 77. Ornamented plate of bone, p. 44.—78. Perforated horse's tooth, p. 43.—79. Earring of brown coal, p. 45.—80. Piece of pottery found in the uppermost bed, p. 62.—81. Earring of brown coal, p. 45.

Fig. 82, 83. Earrings of brown coal, p. 44.—84. Perforated pectunculus, p. 45.—85. Earring of brown coal, p. 44.—86. Earring (?) of slate coal, p. 44.—87. Ground tooth, p. 43.—88. Unknown bone implement, p. 42.—80. Awl, p. 40.—90. Ornamented spear-head, p 37.—91. Perforated humerus, p. 43.—92. Ornamented bone implement, p. 43.—93. Unknown bone implement, p. 43.—94. Bone harpoon, p. 39.—95. Perforated ammonite, p. 46.

Fig. 96, 97. Drawing of a horse's head on brown coal, p. 47.—98. Drawing of a bear, p. 61.—99. Drawing of a fox, p. 61.


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 Death opens the gate of fame, and shuts the gate of envy after it,—it unlooses the chain of the captive, and puts the bondsman's task into another man's hands."

"Shew me the man, who knows what life is, who dreads it, and I'll shew thee a prisoner who dreads his liberty."

Is it not better, my dear brother Toby, (for mark—our appetites are but diseases)—is it not better not to hunger at all, than to eat?—not to thirst, than to take physick to cure it?

Is it not better to be freed from cares and agues, from love and melancholy, and the other hot and cold fits of life, than like a galled traveller, who comes weary to his inn, to be bound to begin his journey afresh?

There is no terror, brother Toby, in its looks, but what it borrows from groans


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Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait121878roya).pdf/185

 MENGAP, THE SONG OF THE DYAK HEAD FEAST,

Read of a Meeting of the Society held on the 8th of July 1878.

principal ceremonial feasts of Sea Dyaks are connected with three subjects; farming, head-taking, and the dead; and are called by them respectively, Gawè Batu or Gawè Benih, Gawè Pala or Burong, and Gawè Antu; the Stone or Seed feast, the Head or Bird feast, and the Spirit feast. The first inentioned are two distinct feasts and not two names of one; but both refer to the farm. It is with the Gawè Pala or Burong that this paper is concerned.

When a house has obtained a human head a grand feast must be made sooner or later to celebrate the acquisition; and this is by no means a mere matter of eating and drinking, although there is an excess of the latter, but is a matter of much ceremony, of offerings and of song. The song which is then recited is well-known to differ considerably in form from the ordinary language, and the European who may be able to understand and to speak colloquial Dyak may yet find the "Mengap" (as it is called in Saribus dialect) mostly unintelligible. But I believe the difference is only that between a poetical and prose language. Certain requirements of alliteration and of rythmrhythm [sic] and rhyme have to be fulfilled, which, together with native metaphor and most excessive verbosity, are quite sufficient to mystify an uninstructed hearer. Another reason for the difference lies in the fact that the language of the Mengap remains stationery, whilst the ordinary spoken language is continually changing and developing new forms. But the object of this paper is not to discourse about Dyak poetical language, I only attempt to give a sketch of the Mengap of the Head-feast, so that the reader may have some idea of the meaning of what has perhaps sounded to some a mere senseless rigmarole.


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 In Dyak life the sense of the invisible is constantly present and active. Spirits and goblins are to them as real as themselves. And this is specially true of these ceremonial feasts. In the feasts for the dead the spirits of Hades are invoked; in those connected with farming Pulang Gana, who is supposed to reside somewhere under the ground, is called upon; and in the Head-feast it is Singalang Burong who is invoked to be present. He may be described as the Mars of Sea Dyak mythology, and is put far away above the skies. But the invocation is not made by the human performer in the manner of a prayer direct to this great being; it takes the form of a story setting forth how the mythical hero Kling or Klieng made a Head-feast and fetched Singalang Burong to it. This Kling about whom there are many fables is a spirit, and is supposed to live somewhere or other not far from mankind, and to be able to confer benefits upon them. The Dyak performer or performers then, as they walk up and down the long verandah of the house singing the Mengap, in reality describe Kling's Gawè Pala, and how Singalang Burong was invited and came. In thought the Dyaks identify themselves with Kling, and the resultant signification is that the recitation of this story is an invocation to Singalang Burong, who is supposed to come not to Kling's house only, but to the actual Dyak house where the feast is celebrated; and he is received by a particular ceremony, and is offered food or sacrifice.

The performer begins by describing how the people in Kling's house contemplate the heavens in their various characters:

"They see to the end of heaven like a well-joined box."

"They see the speckled evening clouds like a menaga jar in fullness of beauty."

"They see the sun already descending to the twinkling expanse of ocean.'

They see the "threatening clouds like an expanse of black cloth;" "the brightly shining moon"; "the stars and milky way;" and then the house with its immates, the "crowned young men"; and "hiding women" in high glee, and grave old men sitting on the verandah-all preparing for high festival. The women are described decorating the house with native cloths; one is compared to a dove, another to an argus pheasant, another to a minah bird-all laughing with pleasure. All the ancient Dyak chiefs and Malay


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SAUER ET AL * Times. July 16, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.tampabay.com/news/health/2020/07/16/politifact-misreported-test-data-in-orlando-does-not-explain-floridas-covid-19-outbreak/
 * Conarck B. Florida changes coronavirus data on the percent of tests coming back positive. Tampa Bay Times. October 29, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.tampabay.com/news/health/2020/10/29/florida-changes-coronavirus-data-on-the-percent-of-tests-coming-back-positive/
 * Reynolds BJ, Earley E. Principles to enable leaders to navigate the harsh realities of crisis and risk communication. J Bus Contin Emer Plan. 2010;4(3):262-273.
 * Wang Y, Hao H, Platt LS. Examining risk and crisis communications of government agencies and stakeholders during early-stages of COVID-19 on Twitter. Comput Human Behav. 2021;114:106568.
 * World Health Organization (WHO). Advice on the Use of Masks in the Community, During Home Care and in Health Care Settings in the Context of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-NCoV) Outbreak: Interim Guidance, 29 January 2020. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Accessed January 29, 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330987
 * @Surgeon_General. Seriously people - STOP BUYING MASKS! They are NOT effective in preventing general public from catching #Coronavirus, but if healthcare providers can’t get them to care for sick patients, it puts them and our communities at risk! https://t.co/UxZRwxxKL9. February 29, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://twitter.com/Surgeon_General/status/1233725785283932160
 * 60 Minutes. March 2020: Dr. Anthony Fauci talks with Dr Jon LaPook about Covid-19. March 8, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRa6t_e7dgI&feature=youtu.be
 * MacIntyre CR, Chughtai AA. A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;108:103629.
 * Cheng VC-C, Wong S-C, Chuang VW-M, et al. The role of community-wide wearing of face mask for control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. J Infect. 2020;81(1):107-114.
 * @Surgeon_General. My comments on @CDCgov’s new recommendations on face coverings: https://t.co/zBbHg8675P #COVID19 https://t.co/MUaQYl0OpQ. April 3, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://twitter.com/Surgeon_General/status/1246204930022674436
 * Yan H. Top health officials have changed their minds about face mask guidance – but for good reason. CNN Health. July 20, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/19/health/face-masks-us-guidance/index.html
 * Frewer LJ, Miles S, Brennan M, Kuznesof S, Ness M, Ritson C. Public preferences for informed choice under conditions of risk uncertainty. Public Underst Sci. 2002;11(4):363-372.
 * Gustafson A, Rice RE. A review of the effects of uncertainty in public science communication. Public Underst Sci. 2020;29(6):614-633.
 * Thomas E, Gittleson B. Trump says he didn’t want to ‘create panic’ over the pandemic, but stoking fear has been his trademark: ANALYSIS. ABC News. September 10, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-create-panic-pandemic-stoking-fear-trademark-analysis/story?id=72926531
 * Reuters staff. Trump said he knew virus was deadly but still played down crisis: Woodward book. Reuters. September 9, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-book/trump-said-he-knew-virus-was-deadly-but-still-played-down-crisis-woodward-book-idUSKBN2602TR
 * Sullivan P. Trump draws fire for saying he downplayed virus to avoid ‘panic.’ The Hill. September 11, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/515951-trump-draws-fire-for-saying-he-downplayed-virus-to-avoid-panic
 * Samuels B. Trump says ‘perhaps’ he misled public on coronavirus to ‘reduce panic.’ The Hill. September 9, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/515730-trump-says-perhaps-he-misled-public-on-coronavirus-to-reduce-panic
 * Haltiwanger J. CDC backtracks and now emphatically supports reopening schools after criticism from Trump. Business Insider. July 24, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.businessinsider.com/cdc-issues-new-guidance-opening-schools-after-criticism-from-trump-2020-7
 * Mazzetti M, Weiland N, LaFraniere S. Behind the White House effort to pressure the C.D.C. on school openings. New York Times. October 22, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/28/us/politics/white-house-cdc-coronavirus-schools.html
 * Klein B. There “won’t be social distancing” at Mount Rushmore July 4th event attended by Trump, governor says. CNN. June 30, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-pandemic-06-30-20-intl/index.html
 * Brookes S. Crisis, confidence and collectivity: responding to the new public leadership challenge. Leadership. 2011;7(2):175-194.
 * Devine D, Gaskell J, Jennings W, Stoker G. Trust and the coronavirus pandemic: what are the consequences of and for trust? An early review of the literature. Polit Stud Rev. August 11, 2020. doi:10.1177/1478929920948684
 * Madani D. Dan Patrick on coronavirus: ‘More important things than living.’ NBC News. April 21, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/texas-lt-gov-dan-patrick-reopening-economy-more-important-things-n1188911
 * Oprysko C. Not dangerous: DeVos defends schools reopening according to CDC guidelines. Politico. July 12, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/12/betsy-devos-schools-reopen-357840
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 * Denver Mayor Michael B. Hancock Facebook page. I fully acknowledge that I have urged everyone to stay home and avoid unnecessary travel. November 25, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://www.facebook.com/5280mayor/posts/4934677689883245
 * Yoo S, Managi S. Global mortality benefits of COVID-19 action. Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2020;160:120231. Volume 19, Number 1, 2021


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 chiefs are called upon in the song to attend, and even the spirits in Hades; and last of all Singalang Burong. To him henceforward the song is almost entirely confined.

We must suppose the scene to be laid in Kling's house. Kumang, Kling's wife, the ideal of Dyak feminine beauty, comes out of the room and sits down on the verandah beside her husband, and complains that the festival preparations make slow progress. She declares she has no comfort either in standing, sitting or lying down on account of this slack- ness; and by way of rousing her spouse to activity, says the festival preparations had better be put a stop to altogether. But Kling will never have it said that he began but could not finish.

Indah keba aku nunggu, Nda kala aku pulai lebu, Makau benong tajau bujang.

Indah keba aku ngaiyau, Nda kala aku pulai sabau, Makau slabit ladong penyariang,

Indah keba aku meti, Nda kala aku nda mai. Bulih kalimpai babi blang.

Indah keba aku manjok, Nda kala aku pulai inchok, Bulih sa-langgai ruai lalang,

Kitè bisi tegar nda besampiar untuk tulang. Kitè bisi laju ari peluru leka bangkong, Kitè bisi lasit ari sumpit betibong punggang, Sampurè nya kitè asoh betuboh ngambi ngabang.

"When I have gone to fine people, "Never did I return empty handed "Bringing jars with me.

"When I have gone on the war-path, "Never did I return unsuccessful "Bringing a basketful of beads.

"When I have gone to lay pig-traps, "Never did I return without "Obtaining a boar's tusk.

" When I have set hind snares. "Never did I return unfruitful "Getting an argus pheasant.


text:
Page:A Failure to Communicate? How Public Messaging Has Strained the COVID-19 Response in the United States.pdf/10

PUBLIC MESSAGING IN THE US COVID-19 RESPONSE *Wood P, Barker J. Hogan expands mask restrictions, discourages travel to 9 states to ‘continue making progress’ against coronavirus. Baltimore Sun. July 29, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.baltimoresun.com/coronavirus/bs-md-hogan-coronavirus-wednesday-20200729-7u5yhvlzgbfajah5a74rhii32m-story.html Address correspondence to:
 * Audette B. Vermont Governor Phil Scott decries politicization of wearing face masks. Brattleboro Reformer. October 6, 2020. Accessed October 30, 2020. https://www.reformer.com/brattleboro-reformer/vermont-governor-phil-scott-decries-politicization-of-wearing-face-masks/article_2af7d218-07e5-11eb-a4cb-3fe7ce83399c.html
 * Tai DBG, Shah A, Doubeni CA, Sia IG, Wieland ML. The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. June 20, 2020. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa815.
 * Bogart LM, Ojikutu BO, Tyagi K, et al. COVID-19 related medical mistrust, health impacts, and potential vaccine hesitancy among Black Americans living with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;86(2):200-207.
 * Fisher KA, Bloomstone SJ, Walder J, Crawford S, Fouayzi H, Mazor KM. Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a survey of U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med. September 4, 2020. doi:10.7326/M20-3569
 * Office of the Governor, Georgia. Kemp names new coronavirus task force committee. Published April 5, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://gov.georgia.gov/press-releases/2020-04-05/kemp-names-new-coronavirus-task-force-committee
 * Maryland Department of Health. Maryland Department of Health launches COVID-19 mobile public education unit and health hotline for Baltimore Latinx community. Published October 16, 2020. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://health.maryland.gov/newsroom/Pages/Maryland-Department-of-Health-launches-COVID-19-mobile-public-education-unit-and-health-hotline-for-Baltimore-Latinx-commun.aspx
 * Washington State Department of Health. Emergency language and outreach services contracts. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://www.doh.wa.gov/Emergencies/COVID19/CommunityOutreachContracts
 * Back A, Tulsky JA, Arnold RM. Communication skills in the age of COVID-19. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172(11):759-760.
 * McGuire D, Cunningham JEA, Reynolds K, Matthews-Smith G. Beating the virus: an examination of the crisis communication approach taken by New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hum Res Dev Int. 2020;23(4):361-379.
 * Tran TPT, Le TH, Nguyen TNP, Hoang VM. Rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic: Vietnam government’s experience and preliminary success. J Glob Health. 2020;10(2):020502.
 * Paulik LB, Keenan RE, Durda JL. The case for effective risk communication: lessons from a global pandemic. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2020;16(5):552-554.

Email: rlimaye@undefinedjhu.edu 74


text:
Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait121878roya).pdf/188

 "We have a strong one, the marrow of whose bones never wastes. "We have one swifter than a bullet of molten lead. "We have one more piercing than the sumpitan with ringed endings. "Sampurè we will order to gather companions and fetch the guests to the feast."

So Sampurè is ordered to fetch Singalang Burong who lives on the top of a hill called "Sandong Tenyalang," But Sampurè begs to be excused on account of illness; upon which Kasulai (the moth) and Laiang (the swallow) offer themselves for the work, with much boasting of their activity and swiftness. With one bound they can clear the space between the earth and the clouds crossing the skies." So they speed on their way. Midway to the skies they come to the house of "Ini Manang," (Grandmother Doctor) who asks the meaning of their hurried arrival covered with dirt and perspiration. "Who is sick of the fever? Who is at the point of death? I have no time to go down to doctor them."

Agi lelak aku nehu Baru pulai ari tuchong langgong Sanyandang Di-injau Unang Betebang batang pisang raia.

"I am still weary, O grandchild, "Am just come back from plain-topped Sanyandang, "Having been borrowed by Umang "To cut down the grand plantain tree."

They answer that they are not come to ask her to exercise her medical skill, but simply to inquire how far it is to the country of Salulut Antu Ribut, (the spirit of the winds.) Ini Manang joking gives them this mystifying direction. "If you start early in the dark morning you will be a night on the way. If you start this evening you will get there at once." Whether this reply helped them or not they get to their destination at last; and the Wind Spirit accosts them.

Nama siduai agi bepetang, agi malam? Bangat bepagi belam-lam? Dini bala bisi ngunja menoa? Dini antu ti begugu nda jena baka?

"Why come you while it is still dark, still night? "So very early in the dawn of morning? "Where is there a hostile army invading the country? "Where are there thundering spirits in countless numbers?


text:
Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait121878roya).pdf/189

 They assure her they bring no evil tidings; and they tell her they have been sent to fetch Singalang Burong, and desire lier assistance in the matter. Here I may give a specimen of the verbosity of these recitations. Kasulai and Laiang wish to borrow Antu Ribut to,

Nyingkau Lang Tabunau Ka Turau baroh remang. Nempalong Singalang Burong Di tuchong Sandong Tenyalang. Nyern aki Menaul Jugu Ka munggu Nempurong Balang Nauya ka Aki Lang Rimba Ka Lembaba langit Lemengang, Mesan ka aki Lang Buban Di dan Kara Kijang.

"Reach up to Lang Tahunan "At Turan below the clouds. "Strike out to Singalang Burong. "On the top of Sandong Tenyalang, "Call to grandfather Menaul Jugu "On Nempurong Balang hill. "Ask for grandfather Lang Rimba "At Lembaba in the mysterious heavens. "Send for grandfather Lang Buban "On the branch of the Kara Kijang."

These, five beings described as living at five different places all refer to Singalang Burong, who is thus called by many names in order to magnify his greatness, to lengthen the story and fill up time. This is a general feature of all "Mengap." But to go on with the story: Kasulai and Laiang desire Antu Ribut to take the message on because they would not be able to get through "pintu langit" (the door of heaven), whereas she, being wind, would have no difficulty. She could get through the smallest of cracks. At first she objects on the plea of being busy. She is busy blowing through the steep valleys cut out like boats, blowing the leaves and scattering the dust." However at length they prevail upon her, they return and she goes forward: but first she goes up a high tree where she changes her form, drops her personality as a spirit, and becomes natural wind. Upon this everywhere throughout the jungle there arises the sound of mighty rushing wind "like the thunder of a moon-mad waterfall." Everywhere is the sound of driving wind and of falling leaves. She blows in all quarters,

Muput ka langit ngilah bulan Muput ka ili ugilah Santan. Muput ka dalam ai ngilah karangan,


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 the contents containing the reaffirmation, rescission, revision, or reversal of the judgment of the court of first instance.

Apart from those which have been prescribed previously, the provisions dealing with trials and with judgments and orders of the courts of first instance shall apply mutatis mutandis to the courts of appellate instance.

In a case in which the judgment or order of an appellate court has been read already, a party has the power to make a final appeal against such judgment or order within one month from the day it was read to the accused, subject to sections 217 through 221.

Such final appeal shall be submitted to the court of first instance and the provisions of sections 200 and 201 shall apply mutatis mutandis.

In a case in which a final appeal that a party can make is restricted to questions of law only, this restriction shall also apply to all the parties and persons related to the case.

title: Page:กม ร ๘ - ๒๔๗๘ fixed.pdf/1223


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Page:Sean-Chaint na nDéise - Sheehan.pdf/29

 Thá sé ar a' t-slighe (or clí) céadna annso. It is the same way here.

21. Dubhairt mé (é) sin chun é chuir ar a mhisneach".  I said that, in order to revive his courage.

Daoine ná fuil aon chuir isteach le déan'[adh] orra. People who are not to be meddled with.

Níor chuireadar aon tóir air. They did not search for it.

Ní bhFUIGHfá (bhf = w) aon úghdarás do chuir air. He would not brook any dictation.

Sé bhí crosta. Ní bhFUIGH-fá órduighthe do chuir air. He was cross. He would take no directions.

22. Chuir sé cAInt orm. He addressed (accosted) me.

Thá siad a' déanadh bóic-ála díobh-fhéin ar chuid na ndaoine eile. Making a boastful display with other people's money.

23. Dhin sé eanúchtainn [athnuadhadh] ar a bpatrún, tá creid-úint mhúir aige sa pháipéar. He revived the patron-feast, and gets great praise in the paper. Thá tú déanadh EIrghe-shlighe (ire-hee "hlee) orm. You are cheating me.

24. Ní fheadar-íadar ca "thoin th-ucfadh lá chasta 'n liathróid (lee-ar-ho"id) orra. They do not know when they will be called upon to face an emergency (lit. the day of the turning of the ball).

Note that feadar has the preterite endings, because it means literally, "I have seen," and, therefore, " know." The letterí above stands for aighe, a common lengthening of the verb stem. Compare foida in Greek, from stem fid. --De H.


text: Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society/Volume 2/The Song of the Dyak Head-feast


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Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/673

 刣牛巷路頭
 * Cantonese, Thong-ngau-hong lo thau 割牛巷路頭

 * Market Lane :
 * Hokkien, Kóng hok kū hāng 廣福居巷 kong hok ku is the Chinese name of the Penang Mutual Improvement Association the premises of which are in of this lane.
 * Cantonese, Yi-nai hong 二奶巷 "concubine lane," so called because this lane used to be occupied chiefly by kept women.

 * Market Street :
 * Hokkien, Pá-sat ke 巴虱街 pá sat is a corruption for pasar, a Malay word meaning market.
 * Cantonese. Pa-sat kai 巴虱街

 * Market Street Ghaut :
 * Hokkien, Sin bān-san 新萬山 "the new market," i. e., the Central market. Bān-san is a corruption of the Malay "bangsal", meaning a shed.
 * Cantonese, San pat sat 新巴虱 "new pasarpasar" [sic]

 * Maxwell Road :
 * , between Bridge Street and Gladstone Road.
 * Hokkien, Chhâ tiáⁿ 柴埕 "firewood yard"; this is the principal place where firewood is sold in Penang.
 * , between Gladstone Road and Penang Road.
 * Hokkien, Khai Hêng Bí bí-ka 開恆美米絞 Chop Khie Heng Be's rice mill. N. B. This road and Prangin Road are often called káng-á kiⁿ 港仔墘 "rivulet side" because of their proximity to the Prangin Ditch.

 * Muda Lane :
 * Hokkien, Thái-ko hāng 癩哥巷 "leper's lane", many lepers used to live in this place on the charity of a certain wealthy Chinaman.

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text:
Author:Konrad Merk

Works

 * Excavations at the Kesslerloch, translated by John Edward Lee (1876)

title: Author:Konrad Merk


text: Page:Tixall Poetry.djvu/211

title: Page:Tixall Poetry.djvu/211


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 ; Muntri Street :
 * Hokkien, Sek-lân-nî hāng 色蘭乳巷 Eurasian lane.
 * Hokkien, Lâm hoa í-īⁿ ke 南華醫院街 "Lâm hoa hospital street," after the Chinese medical institution there.
 * Cantonese, Nam wa yi iin kai 南華醫院
 * Hokkien, Sin haí-lâm kong-si ke 新海南公司街 "new Hailam kong si street," after the new Kong-si house of the Hailams.
 * Cantonese, San hoi nam kung-si kai 新海南公司街
 * Hokkien, Sin haí-lâm kong-si ke 新海南公司街 "new Hailam kong si street," after the new Kong-si house of the Hailams.
 * Cantonese, San hoi nam kung-si kai 新海南公司街

 * Noordin Street :
 * Hokkien, Koè káng-á tē jī tiaû lō͘ 過港仔第二條路 "passed rivulet, number two street" the second street after crossing the Prangin Ditch from Beach Street.
 * Cantonese Kwo kong chai tai yi thiu lo 過港仔第二條路

 * Northam Road :
 * Hokkien, An̂g mô lō͘ 紅毛路 "red hair road"—road where the Europeans live. That part of this road which joins Penang Road is sometimes called âng mô͘ kū thióng 紅毛舊塚 "red hair old cemetery", i. e., the Protestant and Roman Catholic Cemetery there.
 * Cantonese, Hung mo lo 紅毛路

 * Penang Road :
 * , about Chulia Street.
 * Hokkien, Tiaù-lâng ke 吊人街 "hanging people street"—formerly criminals were hung there.
 * Cantonese, Tiu yan kai 吊人街
 * , about Chowrasta market.
 * Hokkien, Kū kha-khu 舊腳樞 "old jail"=the old Criminal Prison, which was formerly situated at the present vacant piece of ground opposite the Chowrasta market.
 * Cantonese, Kau ka-ku 舊腳樞

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title: Page:Tixall Poetry.djvu/212


text:
Page:กม ร ๘ - ๒๔๗๘ fixed.pdf/1224

 In a case in which an appellate court gives a judgment reaffirming [a judgment or order of] a lower court or merely making insignificant revisions to it and punishing the accused with imprisonment of not over five years, or a fine, or both imprisonment and a fine when the imprisonment is not over five years, no party shall make a final appeal on questions of fact.

In a case in which the original court and an appellate court have given judgments dismissing the charge on points of facts, the prosecutor shall be prohibited from making a final appeal.

In a case in which the original court has sentenced the accused to imprisonment of not over one year, or a fine of not over a thousand baht, or both the imprisonment and fine, even though the appellate court gives a judgment making significant revisions to it, if the appellate court still inflict upon the accused a punishment not over the said limit, no party shall make a final appeal on questions of fact.

In a case in which a final appeal is prohibited by section 218, 219, or 220 of this Code, if any judge trying the case before, or signing the judgment of, or making a dissenting opinion in the court of first instance or appellate court considers that the matters decided give rise to important questions which should be sent up to the highest court and permits the final appeal, or the Director General of the Public Prosecution Department signs the final appeal, confirming that there is an

title: Page:กม ร ๘ - ๒๔๗๘ fixed.pdf/1224


text: Tixall Poetry/A Fragment

title: Tixall Poetry/A Fragment


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 :#* Hokkien, Lêng chiak chhù-chêng 寧爵厝前 "Leng Cheak's house front."
 * , about the Prangin Ditch.
 * Hokkien, Tiaù kiô thaû 吊橋頭 "suspension bridge head," i. e., the bridge over the Prangin Ditch. This name is sometimes, though improperly, applied, to those parts of Prangin Road, Maxwell Road and Burmah Road which join Penang Road at the Prangin Ditch; the general name for the whole district round about here is Titi Papan, meaning wooden bridge.
 * Cantonese, Tiu khiu thau 吊橋頭
 * , about the Magazine Police Station.
 * Hokkien, Lang chhia tèng pâi koan 人車釘牌館 “rickshaw nailing licence office"=the rickshaw registration department.

 * Penang Street :
 * , betweeenbetween [sic] Light Street and Bishop Street.
 * Hokkien, Kaú keng chhù 九間厝 "nine houses", formerly there were only nine houseeshouses [sic] in this part of Penang Street on the right hand side as one goes up from Light Street.
 * , between Bishop Street and Market Street.
 * Hokkien, Kúiⁿ-tang ke 廣東街 Kúiⁿ-tang=Quang tung Province in Southern China and ke=street; so called because this part of Penang Street is principally occupied by Cantonese shopkeepers.
 * Cantonese, Kwong-tung kai 廣東街 kwong-tung=Quang tung Province; kai = street.
 * Hokkien, Má-káu ke 馬交街 "Macao Street";
 * Cantonese, Thong-yan kai 唐人街 "Chinamen's street"; the word Chinaman refers to the Cantonese in distinction from the Hokkiens, whom the former considered to be foreigners on account of their different provinciality.
 * Cantonese, Thong-yan kai 唐人街 "Chinamen's street"; the word Chinaman refers to the Cantonese in distinction from the Hokkiens, whom the former considered to be foreigners on account of their different provinciality.

title: Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/675


text: Tixall Poetry/To Phillis ("Oh, Phillis, would the Gods decree…")


text: Tixall Poetry/A Dirge

title: Tixall Poetry/A Dirge


text: Tixall Poetry/A Song ("Now that the spring…")


text: Tixall Poetry/Another ("The delights of the bottle…")


text: Tixall Poetry/To Sleep ("Care-charming Sleepe…")


text: Tixall Poetry/To Hope

title: Tixall Poetry/To Hope


text: Tixall Poetry/To Flora

title: Tixall Poetry/To Flora


text: Tixall Poetry/The Lost Mistress

title: Tixall Poetry/The Lost Mistress


text: Tixall Poetry/Dispaire ("Noe, noe, 'tis in vaine…")


text: Tixall Poetry/The Broken Hart

title: Tixall Poetry/The Broken Hart


text: Tixall Poetry/The Death of Amintas

title: Tixall Poetry/The Death of Amintas


text:
Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/676

 : PART III., between Market Street and Chulia Street
 * Hokkien, Che-ti ke 齋知街 "chetty street," from the chetty money-lenders living there.

 * Perak Road :
 * Hokkien, Toā lō͘ aũ 大路後 "big road back,"=behind the big road.

 * Phee Choon Lane :
 * Hokkien, Phi Chùn lō͘ 丕俊路 Phe Choon is a part of the name of Mr. Li Phee Choon.

 * Pitt Lane :
 * Hokkien, Tio-chiu kong-si aũ 潮州公司後 "Te-chiu Kong-si back," behind the Te-chiu Kong-si house in Chulia Street, where it joins Queen's Street.
 * Cantonese, Chhiu Chau Kung-si au 潮州公司後

 * Pitt Street :
 * , between Light Street and China Street.
 * Hokkien, Koan im têng chêng 觀音亭前 "Koan im temple front," front of the temple of the Goddess of Mercy. The Straits-born women often pronounce Kìam or Kolam instead of koan im, by way of contraction.
 * Cantonese, Kun yam miu chhin 觀音廟前
 * , between China Street and Chulia Steet.
 * Hokkien, Toā ba-lai 大峇唻 "big balei"; the Balei is the Pitt Street Police Station.
 * Cantonese, Tai mata liu 大孖打寮 "big police house."
 * , between Chulia Street and Armenian Street.
 * Hokkien, Toā chúi chîⁿ 大水井 "big water well"; formerly there was a big water tank there.
 * Cantonese, Tai mun lau kai-si 大門樓街市 "Chulia Street market." [ Vide Chulia Street

title: Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/676


text: Tixall Poetry/Inconstancy

title: Tixall Poetry/Inconstancy


text: Tixall Poetry/The Witches Song

title: Tixall Poetry/The Witches Song


text: Tixall Poetry/Another ("Echo shrill…")

title: Tixall Poetry/Another ("Echo shrill…")


text: Tixall Poetry/Concealed Love ("I feed a flame within…")


text: Tixall Poetry/To Cloris

title: Tixall Poetry/To Cloris


text: Tixall Poetry/To Daphne

title: Tixall Poetry/To Daphne


text: Tixall Poetry/To Dorinda

title: Tixall Poetry/To Dorinda


text: Tixall Poetry/Strephon

title: Tixall Poetry/Strephon


text:
Page:Sean-Chaint na nDéise - Sheehan.pdf/30

                                                      18

Dubhairt sé annson go mairfeadh sé ar a' rán imeasg na ndaoine. He said then that he would live by the spade amongst the people. Thá an sáile buailte rum [orm] annso. The sea is quite close to me here.

25. Chuaidh sé fé dhéin id"-eigint air. He went to him in quest of something. Tógann siad í [uibhe] ar earra[idh]. They take eggs in exchange for goods.  Thug sé summons air. He summoned him.  26. Ligeann sé air bheith ró-léir. He pretends to be too clever.  bFuiris a hAInt orra go lucht díomhaoin (mh= vw) iad. One can easily know by them that they are a set of idlers. (Haint= aithint, a verbal noun fro root aithne.)

27. Táid i bhfad (bhf= w) amach ó-n-a chéile ach iad a bheith ar aon t-sloinne amháin (mh= n). There is little relationship between them except that their surnames are the same. Tá a hata ar a lea'-cheann aige. His hat is on the side of his head. Ní raibh morán blíanta sa mbreis aige air. He was not the elder by many years.

AS

The pronominal forms are: asam (ass'm), out of me; asat (ass"uth), out of thee; as (ass), out of him; aiste (ash"teh), out of her; asainn, out of us; asaibh, out of ye or you; asta, out of them. See Pronunciation, etc. (6). When followed by the article and a noun in the


text:
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 Ghaut (4) ]
 * Hokkien, iâ kha 椰腳 "coco-nut foot”; there were many cocoa-nut trees there.
 * Hokkien, iâ kha 椰腳 "coco-nut foot”; there were many cocoa-nut trees there.

 * Prangin Road :
 * , between Beach Street and Carnarvon Street.
 * Hokkien, Oân thâu-á 灣頭仔 "the small turning," i. e., the turning from Beach Street. Cantonese, Wan thau chai 灣頭仔
 * Hokkien, Hūi Chiu Kong-si ke 惠洲公司街 "the street where the Kong-si house of the Hui chiu people is. Hui Chiu is the name of a prefecture in South China whence the Khehs or Hakkas come.
 * Cantonese, wai chau kung-si kai 惠洲公司街
 * , between Carnarvon Street and Sungei Ujong.
 * Hokkien, Khai Hêng Bí ke 開恆美街 the street where Chop Khie Heng Be (rice merchant) is.
 * Cantonese, Hoi Hang Mi kai 開恆美街
 * , between Sungei Ujong and Penang Road.
 * Hokkien, Gû chhia ke 牛車街 "bullock-cart street," from the bullock-cart builders' shops there. N. B. This road and Maxwell Road are often called Káng-á kíⁿ "the rivulet side," because of their proximity to the Prangin Ditch.
 * Cantonese, Ngau chhe kai 牛車街
 * Cantonese, Ngau chhe kai 牛車街

 * Prangin Lane :
 * Hokkien, Kiâm hû tiâⁿ 鹽 [sic]許埕 "salt fish yard," so called because salt-fish are dried and cured there, at the back part of the shops facing Prangin Road.

 * Presgrave Street :
 * Hokkien, Koè káng-á tē saⁿ tiaû lō͘ 過港仔第三條路 "passed rivulet, number three street,'

title: Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/677


text: Tixall Poetry/A Confession

title: Tixall Poetry/A Confession


text: Tixall Poetry/A Thought on Human Life

title: Tixall Poetry/A Thought on Human Life


text: Tixall Poetry/On Phillis

title: Tixall Poetry/On Phillis


text: Tixall Poetry/The Pleasures of Madness

title: Tixall Poetry/The Pleasures of Madness


text: Tixall Poetry/Dispaire ("How severe is fate…")


text: Tixall Poetry/A Storme

title: Tixall Poetry/A Storme


text: Tixall Poetry/The Royal Exile

title: Tixall Poetry/The Royal Exile


text: Tixall Poetry/To Love

title: Tixall Poetry/To Love


text:
Page:กม ร ๘ - ๒๔๗๘ fixed.pdf/1225

 appropriate reason for it to be ruled by the highest court, such final appeal shall be accepted for further consideration.

If the case is only based upon points of law, the Supreme Court of Justice must, in ruling those questions of law, hear the facts previously ruled by an appellate court according to the evidence in the file.

It shall be duty of the court of first instance to inspect a final appeal so as to decide whether or not it should be accepted to further be sent up to the Supreme Court of Justice according to the provisions of this Code. If it found to be unacceptable, the reasons shall be expressly documented in the order of that court.

When the court of first instance refuses to accept a final appeal, a party may submit a final appeal in the form of a motion for appeal against the order of such court to the Supreme Court of Justice. This motion shall be submitted through the court of first instance within a period of fifteen days from the day the order was heard. Following that, that court shall forthwith forward the motion to the Supreme Court of Justice together with the appeal and the judgments or orders of the court of first instance and the appellate court.

When the Supreme Court of Justice finds it appropriate to inspect the file for the sake of giving an order on the motion, it shall order the court of first instance to send it forwards.

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text: Tixall Poetry/Eugenia

title: Tixall Poetry/Eugenia


text: Tixall Poetry/Pompey's Ghost

title: Tixall Poetry/Pompey's Ghost


text: Tixall Poetry/The Royal Nun

title: Tixall Poetry/The Royal Nun


text: Tixall Poetry/A Scotch Ballad

title: Tixall Poetry/A Scotch Ballad


text: Tixall Poetry/Another ("Twa bonny lads…")


text:
Page:A narrative of travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro.djvu/18

xiv {|
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER VIII.
 * colspan = 2 |the upper rio negro.
 * Quit Barra for the Upper Rio Negro — Canoe and cargo — Great width of the river — Carvoeiro and Barcellos — Granite rocks — Castanheiro — A polite old gentleman — São Jozé — A new language — The cataracts — São Gabriel — Nossa Senhora da Guia — Senhor L. and his family — Visit to the river Cobati — An Indian village — The Serra — Cocks of the rock — Return to Guia — Frei Jozé dos Santos Innocentos
 * width=60px |
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER IX.
 * colspan = 2 |javita.
 * Leave Guía — Marabitánas — Serra de Cocoi — Enter Venezuela — São Carlos- — — Pass the Cassiquiare — Antonio Dias — Indian shipbuilders — Feather-work — Maróa and Pimichin — A black jaguar — Poisonous serpents — Fishing — Walk to Javita — Residence there — Indian road-makers — Lanuage and customs — A description of Javita — Runaway Indians — Collections at Javita — Return to Tómo — A domestic roil — Marabitanas and its inhabitants — Reach Guia
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER X.
 * colspan = 2 |first ascent of the river uaupés.
 * Rapid current — An Indian Malccca — The Inmates — A Festival — Paint and ornaments — Illness — São Jeronvymo — Passing the cataracts — Jauarité — The Tushaúa Calistro — Singular palm — Birds — Cheap provisions — Edible ants, and earthworms — A grand dance — Feather ornaments — The snake-dance — The Capi — A State cigar — Ananárapicóma — Fish — Chegoes — Pass down the falls — Tame birds — Orchids — Piums — Eating dirt — Poisoning — Return to Guía — Manoel Joaquim — Annoying delays
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XI.
 * colspan = 2 |on the rio negro.
 * Difficulties of starting — Descending the falls — Catching an alligator — Tame parrots — A fortnight in Barra — Frei Jozé's diplomacy — Pickling a cow-fish — A river storm — Brazilian veracity — Wanawáca — Productiveness of the country — A large snake — São Gabriel — São Joaquim
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XII.
 * colspan = 2 |the cataracts of the uaupés.
 * Start for the Uaupés — São Jeronymo and Jauarité — Indians run away — Numerous cataracts — Reach Carurú — Difficult passage — Painted Malocca — Devil music — More falls — Ocoki — Curious rocks — Reach Uarucapurí — Cobeu Indians — Reach Mucúra — An Indian’s house and family — Height above the sea — Tenente Jesuino — -Return to Uarucapurí — Indian prisoners — Voyage to Jauarité — Correcting the calendar — Delay at São Jeronymo
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XIII.
 * colspan = 2 |são jeronymo to the downs.
 * Voyage down the Rio Negro — Arrive at Barra — Obtaining a passport — State of the city — Portuguese and Brazilian enterprise — System of credit — -Trade — Immorality, and its causes — Leave Barra — A storm on the Amazon — Salsaparilha — A tale about Death — Para — The yellow fever — Sail for England — Ship takes fire — Ten days in the boats — Get picked up — Heavy gales — Short of provisions — Storm in the Channel — Arrive at Deal.
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XIV.
 * the physical geography and geology of the amazon valley
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XV.
 * vegetation of the amazon valley
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XVI.
 * observations on the zoology of the amazon district
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XVII.
 * on the aborigines of the amazon
 * appendix
 * }
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XII.
 * colspan = 2 |the cataracts of the uaupés.
 * Start for the Uaupés — São Jeronymo and Jauarité — Indians run away — Numerous cataracts — Reach Carurú — Difficult passage — Painted Malocca — Devil music — More falls — Ocoki — Curious rocks — Reach Uarucapurí — Cobeu Indians — Reach Mucúra — An Indian’s house and family — Height above the sea — Tenente Jesuino — -Return to Uarucapurí — Indian prisoners — Voyage to Jauarité — Correcting the calendar — Delay at São Jeronymo
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XIII.
 * colspan = 2 |são jeronymo to the downs.
 * Voyage down the Rio Negro — Arrive at Barra — Obtaining a passport — State of the city — Portuguese and Brazilian enterprise — System of credit — -Trade — Immorality, and its causes — Leave Barra — A storm on the Amazon — Salsaparilha — A tale about Death — Para — The yellow fever — Sail for England — Ship takes fire — Ten days in the boats — Get picked up — Heavy gales — Short of provisions — Storm in the Channel — Arrive at Deal.
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XIV.
 * the physical geography and geology of the amazon valley
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XV.
 * vegetation of the amazon valley
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XVI.
 * observations on the zoology of the amazon district
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XVII.
 * on the aborigines of the amazon
 * appendix
 * }
 * the physical geography and geology of the amazon valley
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XV.
 * vegetation of the amazon valley
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XVI.
 * observations on the zoology of the amazon district
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XVII.
 * on the aborigines of the amazon
 * appendix
 * }
 * observations on the zoology of the amazon district
 * colspan = 2 |CHAPTER XVII.
 * on the aborigines of the amazon
 * appendix
 * }
 * on the aborigines of the amazon
 * appendix
 * }
 * appendix
 * }
 * appendix
 * }
 * }
 * }


text:
Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/699

 ; Bukit Tengah:
 * Hokkien, Bukit téng-gà 武吉丁牙
 * Kheh, Vu tsz teng-a 芋子丁芽

 * Butterworth:
 * Hokkien, Pak hái 北海 "north sea."

 * Cherok Tokun:
 * Hokkien Tok-kun tō 督君肚
 * Kheh, Tokun tu 督肚君君肚 [sic]

 * Jalan Bharu:
 * Hokkien, Sin lō͘-thaû 新路頭 "new landing place."
 * Kheh, Sin thu thiau 新渡頭

 * Juru:
 * Hokkien, Gī hú 義府
 * Kheh, Ngi fu 義府

 * Kapala Batas:
 * Hokkien, Pa-la ba-tai

 * Kubang Semang:
 * Hokkien, Ko-pa sam-bâng 高巴三夢
 * Kheh, Thai ng tham 大魚潭 "Big fish pond."

 * Lahar Ikan Mati:
 * Hokkien, Ikan mati.

 * Machang Buboh:
 * Hokkien, Pa-siā tō͘ 巴錫肚
 * Kheh, Ta siak tu 打錫肚

 * Maklom:
 * Hokkien, Sin hûiⁿ 新園 "new plantation."
 * Hokkien, Pa-tang (Batang) boé 巴東尾 "Batang end."
 * Hokkien, Pa-tang (Batang) boé 巴東尾 "Batang end."

 * Mengkuang:
 * Hokkien, Mang kuang.
 * Kheh, Mang kang

 * Nibong Tebal:
 * Hokkien, Ko ien 高淵 "Krian."
 * Kheh, Kow yen.

 * Padang Manora:
 * Hokkien, Jara.

 * Pagar Tras:
 * Hokkien, "Pa-siā tō͘ sèng-tn̂g 巴錫肚聖堂 the holy church at Machang Buboh.
 * Kheh, "Ta siak tu" shin thong 打錫肚聖堂

title: Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/699


text:
Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/698

 A LIST OF NAMES OF SOME PLACES IN PROVINCE WELLESLEY AND DINDINGS.

 * Province Wellesley:
 * Hokkien, Koè káng 過港 "over the harbour."

 * Ara Kuda:
 * Hokkien, À-lah kú-tá 亞剌古打

 * Ara Rendang:
 * À-lah lang 亞剌郎

 * Aur Gading:
 * Hokkien, Song-kai loa 雙溪賴 Sungai dua.

 * Bagan Ajam:
 * Hokkien, Chiu ông iâ thaû 周王爺頭 "Chiu god head"—the place where the god is whose name is Chiu.

 * Bagan Dalam:
 * Kheh, Fo shui chhong 水火廠 "Kerosine oil tank."

 * Bagan Lalang:
 * Hokkien, Sì-kak huiⁿ 四角園 "square plantation."

 * Bagan Luar:
 * Hokkien, Bāng liaû 網寮 "net-houses"=fishing houses.

 * Bagan Tuan Kechil:
 * Hokkien, Chûn lō͘-thaû 船路頭 "vessel landing place."

 * Bukit Mertajam:
 * Hokkien, Toā soaⁿ kha 大山腳 "Big hill foot."
 * Khek, Thai san kiok 大山腳

 * Bukit Minyak:
 * Hokkien, Tām-má (Damar) soaⁿ 淡媽山 "Damar hill."
 * Kheh, Pa ma san 把麻山

 * Bukit Seraya:
 * Hokkien, Sin pa 新𪣀 "new forest."
 * Kheh, Shin pa 新𪣀

 * Bukit Tambun:
 * Hokkien, Tambun 淡汶
 * Kheh, Tam mun 淡汶

title: Page:Jstraitsrsa31-33.pdf/698


text:
North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6

 * /To Their Memory/
 * /Review of Important Decisions/
 * /Reports of Committees/
 * /Minimum Fee Schedule/
 * /Local Chapters of State Association/
 * /Women's Auxiliary/
 * /Work of Americanization Committee/
 * /President Coolidge's Cabinet/
 * /Here and There/
 * /Emergency Measures of the 1925 Legislature/
 * /Actionable per se/
 * /Important U. S. Supreme Court Decisions/
 * /Current Legal Literature/


text:
Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait121878roya).pdf/80

 GEOGRAPHY OF THE MALAY PENINSULA.

Read at a Meeting of the Society held on the 8th July (see also p.5)

Some of the most interesting and valuable contributions to the Journal of the Indian Archipelago, more especially during the earlier numbers were upon the Geography of the Peninsula. Mr. Logan himself frequently returned to the subject during the years 1846-53. Those papers contain a fund of minute topographical details, the itineraries of at least six important journeys in the interior, and, in short, much of the rough material for a Map of the districts which lie nearest to our Settlements. To a fuller consideration of these records I will presently return; but first as to the Maps of the Peninsula. Unfortunately at that period of activity no such Map was compiled. Prior to Sir A. Clark's time, as far as I can discover, but one official map was produced—if a mere outline sketch can be so called. This was first published in 1862, apparently for the use of the Political Department of the Indian Government in connection with the publication of the "Treaties and Sunnuds (1863.)" It is now better known as the map bound up with our first Colonial Blue-Book (C.--465,1872) on the Selângor bombardment. Mr. Moniot, at that time Surveyor General of the Straits, prepared it; but he made little or no use of the information obtained ten years before. I was puzzled at first to discover what guide he had followed on the subject, much of the detail in his sketch being in express contradiction not only to that collected by Logan, but also to the notorious facts of the case. I think I have now discovered the original in an old Dutch Map of Sumatra, the Peninsula and the Straits of Rio, stowed away in the Survey Office, and bearing two dates, 1820 for the Straits of Rio, and 1885 for Sumatra. There is nothing to show to what date the "Peninsula" portion of it should be referred; but it may


text:
Page:Fletcher - The Mortover Grange Affair.pdf/230

Whoever it was that the apprentice was expecting or looking for, he had failed to see Wedgwood as the long train steamed in, and the detective had to run after him along the crowded platform. At a touch on his shoulder Stainsby started and faced round; an immediate expression of relief on his face convinced Wedgwood that the lad had business for him.

"You got my wire then?" said Stainsby. "I was afraid you mightn't have it in time for this train."

"What wire?" asked Wedgwood. "I've had no wire!"

"Sent you a wire this morning at ten o'clock," answered Stainsby. "To Hunter Street."

"Ah!" said the detective. "But I haven't been at Hunter Street this morning, and they wouldn't know there where I was. But what about?"

Stainsby gave him a look that meant many things.

"They're here!" he replied. "And, for


text:
Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait121878roya).pdf/89

 be gathered, from the boundaries assigned to Province Wellesley, that it was compiled by the Dutch authorities between 1800 and 1828-probably during their brief re-occupation of Malacca. This map is almost exactly reproduced, though on a smaller scale and with fewer particulars, by that to which Mr. Moniot's name is attached; a fact which will sufficiently indicate how inadequate such a sketch must be at the present time. But it was not till after the Perak War (June 1876) that any better, or indeed any other map of the whole Peninsula was to be obtained; and I have therefore had a copy made of it, as well as a copy reduced to the same scale from the large map now under preparation. I had intended to contrast them in one and the same sketch; but on second thoughts it will be simpler to keep them separate; and the later, and certainly more correct map, though too small to give many names, may perhaps be useful for reference. It marks roughly the outlines of the Malay States, the mountain-chains, and the river systems, as known up to the present time (1878); and also the routes of the principal journeys in the interior of which we have any record.

Having described at some length the only official map published during the ninety years our Government had been paramount in the Straits, prior to Sir A Clarke's intervention in the Native States of the Peninsula, I may here refer more briefly to what has been done since that time. Immediately after the Pangkor Treaty (January 1874) a party explored the route from Larut to Kwala Kangsa, and thence down the R. Perak to the sea. This may be considered the key to the geography of Perak in the North, just as the common source of the R. Muar and the southern branch of the R. Pahang is the key to the geography of the South of the Peninsula, and the knowledge of the country between the Northern branch of the R. Pahang and the R. Kelantan, is the key to the geography of the Interior of the Peninsula. On both these latter districts much light was thrown in 1875 by the journeys of Messrs. O'Brien and Daly and M. de Mikluho-Maclay respectively. Thus within 18 months of the Pangkor Treaty, our Government had obtained more important information than had been collected during the ninety years prior to that event. I will refer to these journeys at greater length presently; I only mention them here in explanation of the two official maps published in 1876, which mark a great advance in our knowledge of the country. The first in point of date, and, strange to say, the most accurate in every respect, is one which apparently owed its existence to the Perak war. It was published by the Home Authorities in Blue-Book C. 1512 (June 1876) and was "compiled from sketch surveys made by Capt. Innes,


text:
Page:Sean-Chaint na nDéise - Sheehan.pdf/31

 19 singular, it eclipses. When followed by a noun without the article it causes no out the article it causes no change.

1. Shin é an áit ab as é. That is the place he comes from.

Dé'n pháirt de Port-láirge ab as tú? From what part of Waterford do you come?

Fear as a céad bu-dheadh é (dheadh=yah)[budh eadh]. He was one in a hundred.

2. Tá sé go maith as--tá sé níos feárr (níos measa) as. He is well off--he is better (worse) off. (Irish follows English idiom.--De H. Cio 'cu (kyuk"oo or cé 'cu) 'gainn araon is meas' as? Which of us two is worse off?

3. As a' bpiadóireacht 'fhéidir go mbrisfá an cupán. Perhaps you might break the cup as a result of your fiddling (lit. ransacking).

As meisge (or ól) a thuit a ci"ta-rainn sin amach. That accident was due to drink (as a result of).

Do dhineadar an margadh as an mbualadh ar fad. After (as a result of) all their higgling (loud talk, etc.) they came to terms.

Ní bhfuaireas aon hreagra [freagra] as a' leitir. I got no reply to the letter (lit. as result of).

As na teachtaraí go léir níor tháinig an páipéar. With all the messengers [i.e. as result of their exertions] (employed) the paper did not come.


text:
Page:Fletcher - The Mortover Grange Affair.pdf/231

 two or three hours, safe! I've spotted 'em!"

"You mean"—began Wedgwood.

"Him—and the housekeeper," answered Stainsby. "Both! They're off to New York on the Mauretania. Sails at four o'clock."

Wedgwood glanced at the clock. It was a little after half-past one. He turned Stainsby towards the refreshment room.

"If you're sure they're safe," he said, "come and have a mouthful and a drink—I've had nothing since breakfast. Now," he went on, when they had got into a quiet corner, "tell me while we eat. First, though—I saw you in a taxi yesterday afternoon, near Westminster Bridge. Were you after—them?"

"Her!" answered Stainsby. "Only her! I'll tell you about it. Yesterday afternoon, Gregson said he had to go out to his place in Whitechapel. That would be about two o'clock. He left me in the warehouse, and the housekeeper, of course, was upstairs. About four o'clock when I was at the front of the warehouse talking to a customer, a telegraph boy came up to the side door. I don't know whether she'd been on the look-out for a wire coming—I think she must have been—but anyhow, she'd the door open the instant he knocked and took the wire from him. I heard her say there was no answer, and he went off. A few minutes


text:
Page:กม ร ๘ - ๒๔๗๘ fixed.pdf/1201

 If the corpse has already been buried, the person conducting the inquest shall arrange for it to be unburied for the sake of inspection, save where he finds that it is not necessary or it would endanger the public health.

The person conducting an inquest shall make an written opinion indicating what the cause and manner of death are, who the deceased was, where and when he met his death, and if he died of an assault, who the offender or suspect is shall be stated in so far as it could be ascertained.

The provisions of this Code which deal with inquiries shall apply mutatis mutandis to inquests.

In the event that the death is not the result of the commission of a criminal offence, the inquest file shall be sent to the commissioner of the province.

To institute a criminal case, a charge shall be submitted to any court which has the powers according to the provisions of this Code or other law.

title: Page:กม ร ๘ - ๒๔๗๘ fixed.pdf/1201


text:
Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait121878roya).pdf/90

, Mr. J. W. Birch and Mr. Daly"—scale 15 miles to 1 inch; and it was "Lithd. at the Qr. Mr. Genl's Dept. under the direction of Lt. Col. R. Home " It is much to be regretted that no separate copies of this excellent map were procured. The similar but less correct map published on the part of the local Government, and received out here towards the end of 1876, met with a rapid sale, the whole issue having long since been disposed of. Many applications have been made in vain for further copies, especially during the present year; and I feel little doubt that, apart from the crying want of a good map on a large scale for educational purposes, there will be numerous private purchasers to recoup any expenses of publication which may thus be incurred by Government, or by the Society if disposed to venture on such an undertaking. And even if copies could still be procured of either map of 1876 I should recommend a re-publication; so many of the inaccuracies having now been corrected, and no small portion of the blank spaces having been filled in with fresh particulars.

Before I turn to the explorations, extending over a period of half a century (1825-75), to which such knowledge of the Peninsula as we possess is mainly due, I will briefly refer to the charts of the old Navigators, so far as I know them. But I must here state that our Raffles Library is extremely deficient in old "Travels," and that I cannot hope to give anything like a complete view of the growth of our knowledge. The earliest accounts of the Peninsula, as a whole and accompanied with Maps, are those of the French traveller de la Loubère, and the English navigator Captain Dampier, who appear to have been in these parts at the same time (1686), though without meeting or even hearing of each other. I have not succeeded in finding a copy of Loubère's Map, but Major McNair, who saw a copy in England, thus refers to it in his book "Sarong and Kris" (p.315):—"In De La Loubère's book is a quaint but very correct Map of the Malayan Peninsula, prepared by M. Cassini, the Director of the Observatory of Paris in 1688, from which is gathered the fact that Perak then continued to be looked upon as second only to Malacca on the Western coast. The River Perak is not very correct in its representation, being made more to resemble


text:
Page:Fletcher - The Mortover Grange Affair.pdf/232

 later she came to me and said that she'd had a telegram to say that her mother was very ill and she must be off at once—would I get her a taxi-cab in a quarter of an hour? Then she hurried upstairs. Well, I began to think things—I didn't believe her tale—I felt certain she'd been on the watch for that wire, and that it was from Wraypoole. So I thought I'd keep an eye on her. Now, there's a cab-rank close by the warehouse, and I know some of the taxi drivers on it. I went across and spoke to two of them—gave 'em the office, you know. I arranged with one to come up to the side door in a quarter of an hour to take her; as soon as she'd gone off the other chap was to come up, take me in, and follow the first, see?"

"Good lad!" murmured Wedgwood, who was steadily munching sandwiches and listening with all his ears. "Splendid! Go on!"

"Well, I went back. She came down all ready in ten minutes or so with a small hand-bag. She told me to tell Gregson she didn't know when she'd be back, and he'd have to get somebody else—she'd be obliged to nurse her mother. The first cab came up and she went off, first telling me to tell the man to drive to Liverpool Street—she'd said to me that her mother lived in Essex. The other cab came as soon as hers had gone; I locked up the ware-


text:
Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait121878roya).pdf/91

 a tidal creek. This is doubtless due to the information received that the rivers to the north joined the Perak, which, in the case of the Juru Mas and the Bruas, is very nearly correct." In Dampier's Voyages (Ed. London, 1729) I find three sketches of the Peninsula. Two of these (vols. I and III) are introduced in general maps. But the sketch in vol. II is on a larger seale and is confined to the Straits. It is curions that while both the former represent the Peninsula as widening towards Malacca and Johor, the latter, though ten years earlier in date than the map in volume III, yet gives its true shape. But the names on this sketch are most perplexing, there being indeed but five that can be safely identified,—R. of Quedah, R. of Johore (the only Native States shewn) Malacca, R. Formosa and Straights of Singapore (round St. John's). The R. Perak is marked, without being named, as a great estuary some 5 or 6 miles wide, running for a distance of 30 miles N. E., with islands lying in it of a larger size than Penang and the Dindings. It may be conjectured that this is intended to represent the whole water-system, including R. Kiuta and Batang Padang. There is also the same confusion with regard to a supposed connection between the R. Perak and the rivers to the North, that Major MeNair noticed in Loubère's map; the river Songi-bacoas (Baroas?) is represented as joining the Perak about 30 miles from the sea. The later Dutch map, already referred to, makes the same mistake, probably through copying these older maps. It is at the same time possible that the Breas was once connected, artificially or naturally, with the R. Perak; and this supposition is to some extent supported by the unusual quantity of mud silted at the "Kwala" of that river, which is out of all proportion to the size of the present stream of the Bruas. It is more probable however that the supposed junction of the Perak and Bruas was intended to represent the old connection between Larut and Kwala Kangsa; as represented in the map I come to next, that of the R. Perak by Captain Forrest compiled from his own surveys 100 years later, in 1783, (voyage to the Mergui Archipelago, London 1792.) This tracing gives the lower part of the river very correctly. Col. Low who was sent to Perak on a political mission in 1826 acknowledges that it was by the help of this chart alone that H. M. S. "Antelope," 20 guns, got into the river (I. A. Journal vol. IV. p. 199). Above the Dutch Factory, which Capt. Forrest refers to as being "re-established" at Tanjong Putus, the plan of the river gets much confused. This portion of the journey was performed "in a country covered boat in which the writer went up "to pay his respects to the King of Perak;" and from this point Capt. Forrest evidently found it more difficult to take correct observations. He seems to have met the King at Sayong, unless he


text:
Page:Fletcher - The Mortover Grange Affair.pdf/233

 house, got into the cab, and we followed at a short distance. When we got to where York Road turns out of Westminster Bridge Road I saw her lean out of her cab window and motion the driver to some place on the top side of the street, so I drew my driver's attention to it."

"That was when I saw you," said Wedgwood. "Well?"

"Her cab pulled up at a shop—a newsagent's, a small place. She got out and went in. Of course, we pulled up at a safe distance and watched. Almost as soon as she'd gone into the shop, she came out again, gave her driver something, and went back into the shop. He turned his cab, and came along past us. As he was in the know he drew up by us a minute and spoke to me through the window. 'Says she ain't going further at present,' he told me. 'But you look out!' he went on. 'There's two trunks just inside that shop, with what looks like steamer labels on 'em!' Then he moved off, and we watched, and in a few minutes she came to the door with a man, and presently they signalled a taxi that was going past with its flag up. The man in the shop door brought out the trunks and helped the driver to put them on his cab. She came out, got in, and


text:
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 they went off. And of course we followed—to Waterloo!"

"Not to Liverpool Street and mother!" observed Wedgwood sarcastically. "Well—you'd be beginning to feel the pleasures of the chase by that time, my lad, what?"

"I was beginning to feel that I'd got my work set!" replied Stainsby. "I was afraid she'd see me at Waterloo, crowded though it always is. Then again, I'd not much money on me, only about ten shillings. But I got over that—I borrowed a couple of pounds from the taxi-chap. And I continued to dodge her splendidly in the station until at last, when she left her trunks with a porter while she went into the waiting-room, I managed to slip past them and get a glance at the labels. They were steamer labels—for the Mauretania. So I knew I was safe then, and I didn't bother to keep an eye on her any longer. I went straight off and got a ticket for Southampton and went to the train and got into a far side corner of a smoking-carriage. And at last I saw her pass, with her trunks, and get in further up."

"That was the five-thirty, I suppose?" said Wedgwood.

"It was—and it got here to this station at seven-sixteen," agreed the apprentice. "And just as I expected there was Thomas Wray-


text: Excavations at the Kesslerloch

title: Excavations at the Kesslerloch


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/To Their Memory


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Review of Important Decisions


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Reports of Committees


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Minimum Fee Schedule


text:
Page:Fletcher - The Mortover Grange Affair.pdf/235

 poole on the platform! Then, of course, I had to do the dodging game again. It was fortunate for me that it was evening, but though it was I had to be jolly careful. However, they never saw me, but I did see enough to see that after they'd got her two trunks on to a barrow Thomas had another, similarly labelled, fetched from the left luggage office. After that they got a cab and drove off—and I lost 'em! When I wanted a cab there wasn't one. I'd a nice hunt for them last night, I can tell you, Mr. Wedgwood! I hung round the principal hotels, peeped into windows, and ventured into two or three, but I couldn't find them. At last, I found that the Mauretania didn't sail till four o'clock this afternoon, so I turned into a small hotel myself near the Docks and went to bed. But this morning—I got 'em!"

"How?" asked Wedgwood, who by this time was beginning to admire his amateur assistant's powers. "Accident—or what?"

"Well, it was accident," replied Stainsby, candidly. "Good luck! The hotel I put up at is on the other side of a sort of park opposite the Dock Gates. I was looking out of the window as I was dressing, and I saw Thomas Wraypoole standing near the Dock Gates talking to a policeman. After a bit he turned away and went back across the road to a side en-


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Local Chapters of State Association


text: Excavations at the Kesslerloch/Preface

title: Excavations at the Kesslerloch/Preface


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Women's Auxiliary


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Work of Americanization Committee


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/President Coolidge's Cabinet


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 trance of the big hotel at the corner, the South-Western. He went in—and that's where they are! What're you going to do about it, Mr. Wedgwood?"

Wedgwood drank off the last mouthful of his glass of beer, rose, buttoned up his overcoat, and picked up his umbrella, all with an air of determination.

"Do, my lad?" he answered. "Well, I'm going first of all to pay a visit to the police authorities here, to give certain information, and to get the assistance of another man. And then I'm going to see Mr. Thomas Wraypoole, who from what you tell me seems safe until at any rate four o'clock."

"And—collar him?" asked Stainsby.

"I don't think Thomas'll cross the Atlantic this trip, my lad!" answered Wedgwood. "Well, now, come along, and we'll find the police headquarters."

Stainsby cooled his heels in an ante-room of the police-station for some little time before Wedgwood, meanwhile closeted with various officials, appeared again. He began to get restive, having ascertained during the morning that intending passengers for New York could go aboard the Mauretania some little time before the vessel was due to sail: it seemed to him that if his late employer once got aboard and


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Here and There


text: Excavations at the Kesslerloch/Cave of Kesslerloch


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Emergency Measures of the 1925 Legislature


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Actionable per se


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Important U. S. Supreme Court Decisions


text: North Dakota Law Review/Volume 1/Number 6/Current Legal Literature


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 amongst a vast crowd of travellers all hope of finding him would be gone. But Wedgwood, when he at last came back to him showed no symptoms of anxiety or haste: he motioned Stainsby out into a corridor where two quietly dressed men eyed him over with evident slightly amused interest.

"This is the young hopeful!" said Wedgwood, with a wink at the two strangers. "All there! Now Stainsby, my lad, your turn to be useful comes in. Go down to the Docks with these friends of mine: they know where to go, and all you've got to do is to go with them. But when you get where you're going, you're to keep your eyes skinned for Thomas Wraypoole! And as soon as you catch sight of him, you're to point him out to these gentlemen. See?"

"All right!" said Stainsby. He looked the two men closely over, and turned to Wedgwood.

"You ought to remember," he continued, "that passengers can go on board some time before the ship's due out. Wraypoole may be on board now."

Wedgwood smiled and patted Stainsby's shoulder.

"Good lad!" he said. "Nothing like thinking on all sides. But Wraypoole isn't on board my lad—Wraypoole and his wife are at this


text: Excavations at the Kesslerloch/Appendix

title: Excavations at the Kesslerloch/Appendix


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 moment finishing a late lunch at the South-Western Hotel and he's arranged with the hall-porter to send his light luggage across to the steamer at precisely half-past three. Cute chap, Thomas Wraypoole, my lad!"

He laughed and turned away to a uniformed man who was awaiting him, and Stainsby went out into the street with the two detectives.

"What did Wedgwood mean by saying that Thomas Wraypoole's a cute man?" he asked suddenly. "What's he been showing any cuteness about?"

The two men exchanged glances and laughed quietly.

"He meant that Wraypoole's cute enough not to go abroad till the last minute," replied one. "Slip through when things are busiest, eh?"

"Oh!" exclaimed Stainsby. That had not struck him. "There's one thing I should advise you to be careful about," he went on after a pause. "Wraypoole's not the sort to stick at anything if he gets in a tight hole!"

"Ah!" said the other detective, dryly. "We'll bear that in mind! Likely to have anything nasty on him?"

"I don't know," answered Stainsby. "He may have a revolver for all I know. And he


text: Excavations at the Kesslerloch/Plates

title: Excavations at the Kesslerloch/Plates


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 mayn't! But if he has I know who'll get the benefit of it if he's a chance to handle it!"

"Who, then?" asked the man next him.

"Me!" retorted Stainsby. "If he catches sight of me, with you, he'll be fit to play hell!"

"Ah!" said the detective. "That would be unpleasant! But we'll take care that he doesn't catch sight of you! Your job, and ours, is to catch sight of him!"

"There's one thing you're forgetting," remarked Stainsby, shrewdly. "Supposing he catches sight of me before I catch sight of him. What then?"

The two men laughed.

"All right," said one. "But as a matter of fact, he and his wife'll be followed from the time they leave the hotel, so that's all right. And we'll put you where he won't see you!"

"Seem to be taking no chances!" said Stainsby.

"Naturally!" assented the detective. "Your friend Wedgwood isn't, anyway."

"Why hasn't he come along?" asked Stainsby. "I thought he'd be keen to be in at it!"

"He'll be in at it all right, when what they call the psychological moment comes," answered the detective. "You trust him for that!"


text: User:SnowyCinema/P/A Literary Courtship

title: User:SnowyCinema/P/A Literary Courtship


text:
Page:History of the Supreme court of the United States (IA historyofsupreme00myeriala).pdf/20

 forestalling frauds A statute passed by the Connecticut General Court in May, 1717, sought to prevent frauds in seizing lands from the Indians; it ordained that no Indian title was good unless it had the approval of the Connecticut Assem- bly.

The preamble of another law, enacted in October, 1718, declared its purpose to be the preventing of unlawful entries of vacant lands and the resulting alienations. The act recited the prevailing frauds, “whereby many persons have been greatly defrauded, great disorders occasioned, divers quarrels excited." The preamble went on to say that, because of these frauds, "the orderly settlement of plantations [is] frustrated; which mischiefs are likely to continue, and increase, unless sufficient remedy be provided." The land in question, the act said, belonged to the government and company of the Colony of Connecticut, by grant from the crown of Great Britain; divers persons, under pretense of having a right and property in the lands, and without obtaining any legal conveyance from the corporation, had pre- sumed to enter upon the lands and improve or sell them. A money penalty was provided in the case of unlawful entry, and it was decreed that entry and possession did not make a title.

The preamble of a fourth act, passed in October, 1722, reported that "some persons have pretended to purchase of Indians their rights as natives of many considerable tracts of land." All such deeds when secured without the consent of the Assembly were, it was announced, ipso facto, void in law. The lands, the act set forth, belonged to the colony; "vet under color of such deeds, persons unacquainted with the said laws may be imposed upon, deceived and greatly wronged.: A heavy specified money penalty was provided


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 He and his companion led Stainsby by various ways evidently well-known to themselves, and past various steamship officials until the apprentice found himself in a vast shed amongst groups of people and piles of goods; through one of many open doors he saw, just across a narrow quay the long, black bulk of the great ocean liner. And through another open door he saw a gangway leading up from the quay to the deck, and at its foot uniformed officials and near them a board on which in big letters was the word Passports.

One of his companions touched Stainsby's shoulder, motioning him to a pile of goods near the door.

"You slip behind that," he said. "You'll get a view of the landing-stage from there without being seen yourself. When you see him approaching, give us a wink—we'll do the rest."

Stainsby took up his position. On the quayside, and on the decks of the great liner things grew busier and busier. Men and women, mails and merchandise were being crowded on board; everywhere there was bustle and confusion. And suddenly he saw Thomas Wraypoole and the housekeeper. They came hurrying along, an hotel porter carrying their small baggage.


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 "Coming!" whispered Stainsby. He was getting so excited that he could hardly breathe the word. But he made an effort and got out two more. "There! Now!"

The two detectives went slowly and quietly behind Thomas Wraypoole and his companion as he reached the gangway and produced his passports. The official who examined glanced them over, glanced the man and woman over, and handed them back. And Wraypoole was signing the woman to step forward up the gangway when the elder detective tapped him on the elbow.

"Mr. Thomas Wraypoole?" he said. "Mrs. Wraypoole? Just so!—A word with you, Mr. Wraypoole, if you'll step inside a minute."

Unseen himself Stainsby was eagerly watching his old master. He saw Wraypoole turn, start, stare at the two men, and turn white to his eyes: he saw his lips open. But he saw that no sound came from them. The next sound Stainsby heard was from the elder detective as he drew Wraypoole inside the shed, close to the pile of goods behind which the apprentice was concealed.

"We're police-officers, Mr. Wraypoole, and we've a warrant for your arrest! You'd better"


text: Index:James Gordon Meek Affidavit.pdf

title: Index:James Gordon Meek Affidavit.pdf


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 Then Stainsby heard Wraypoole's voice—angry, indignant.

"You're making a damned mistake, then! I suppose it's that Handel Street affair, but"

Another voice broke in on his own, and that, to the surprise of Stainsby who had no idea that he was at hand, was Wedgwood's—sharp, decisive.

"We're not dealing with murder—at present, Wraypoole!" he said. "I want you for forgery!"


text:
Page:James Gordon Meek Affidavit.pdf/1

I, Tonya Sturgill Griffith, being duly sworn, depose and state as follows:

1. I am a Special Agent with the FBI and have been since February of 2002. As such, I am authorized to investigate violations of laws of the United States, and to execute warrants issued under the authority of the United States. Since July 2010, I have been assigned to the Washington Field Office’s Child Exploitation and Human Trafficking Task Force. As an FBI Special Agent, I investigate federal violations concerning child pornography, the sexual exploitation of children, sextortion, and related offenses. I have gained experience through training and work related to conducting these types of investigations. I am a trained and certified digital extraction technician for the FBI.

2. This affidavit is submitted in support of a criminal complaint charging JAMES GORDON MEEK with transportation of child pornography, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(1). That statute prohibits any person from “knowingly transport[ing] or ship[ping] using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means including by computer or mails, any visual depiction, if the producing of such visual

title: Page:James Gordon Meek Affidavit.pdf/1


text: The Mortover Grange Affair/Chapter 19

title: The Mortover Grange Affair/Chapter 19


text:
Page:JT International SA v Commonwealth of Australia.pdf/28

French CJ

Dixon J in the Bank Nationalisation case. Section 51(xxxi) was said to extend to "innominate and anomalous interests" and to include "the assumption and indefinite continuance of exclusive possession and control for the purpose of the Commonwealth of any subject of property." There is, however, an important distinction between a taking of property and its acquisition.

Taking involves deprivation of property seen from the perspective of its owner. Acquisition involves receipt of something seen from the perspective of the acquirer. Acquisition is therefore not made out by mere extinguishment of rights. In an observation quoted and approved by the majority in Australian Tape Manufacturers Association Ltd v The Commonwealth, Mason J said in the Tasmanian Dam case :

"To bring the constitutional provision into play it is not enough that legislation adversely affects or terminates a pre-existing right that an owner enjoys in relation to his property; there must be an acquisition whereby the Commonwealth or another acquires an interest in property, however slight or insubstantial it may be."

Importantly, the interest or benefit accruing to the Commonwealth or another person must be proprietary in character. On no view can it be said that the Commonwealth as a polity or by any authority or instrumentality, has acquired any benefit of a proprietary character by reason of the operation of the TPP Act on the plaintiffs' property rights. In this respect I agree with the reasons of Gummow J and the reasons of Hayne and Bell JJ.

It may also be observed that the negative character of the plaintiffs' property rights leaves something of a logical gap between the restrictions on their enjoyment and the accrual of any benefit to the Commonwealth or any other