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Page:CTRL0000034605 - Transcribed Interview of Angela McCallum, (December 8, 2021).pdf/78

78 weekly report, and that report went ta Jim. And don't know what Jim O'Connell did with it after that.

And who else were you working with with respect to Georgia pre-election-day in the Trump campaign, if you recall?

Pre-election-dayPre–election day [sic], we were also sending volunteers. When Madison and I assisted the Election Day Operations Team in coordinating travel plans with volunteers who were going to work in Georgia the week of the election, Madison and I called, you know, a couple people and asked, would you be willing to go to Atlanta, Georgia? Something like that.

And do you recall what those volunteers would be doing? Or your job was just to send them there, and someone else would give them that information?

I don't recall any specific tasks that, you know, Madison and I were—we weren't sending people there, saying, you know, this is exactly what you will be doing while you're in Georgia for these days.

Madison and I were really just doing this from a, you know, national level, meaning that, you know, once these people got there, the respective State directors would be telling them what they would be doing.

De you recall who the State director for the Trump campaign in Georgia was?

The State director for election day operations is Robert—or was Robert Sinners.

Robert Sinners?

Sinners, S-i-n-n-e-r-s.

And that was at the national level, or was that specifically related to Georgia?


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Page:Frank David Ely -Why defend the nation? Sound Americanism... (1924).pdf/15

RE we doing all that is essential to insure that in the present and future this Nation shall not only endure, but shall healthily grow and develop in full keeping with the advance of science and of civilization, while still sacredly preserving American ideals?

Three hundred years ago this country was a virgin wilderness. Today it leads the world in power and wealth and in offering a desirable residence for free men. How did it all come about?

This Nation wasn't invented. It didn't “just grow.” It is an evolution, due to earnest effort of real men and women who, possessing high principles and high ideals, devoted their lives to them. It has cost much blood and treasure. It is ours to enjoy—ours to improve and glorify, and ours to perpetuate and hand on to posterity. This means we must ever defend it against all its foes, whether within or without; and the most subtle and dangerous foe is the one who works from within. This heritage is never to be regarded in the light of a personal gift, as we regard an inheritance of real or personal property; it is too precious, and other rights than our own is involved.

The ever increasing complexity and hurry of modern life are such that, unless purposeful effort be made to preserve and safeguard the national heritage, our oncoming generations may lose sight of those high ideals adherence to which has wrought this Nation—ideals which we today include under the term “Americanism.”

Our forefathers sought these shores to escape oppression and tyranny in one form and another—in a word, for freedom.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text: Page:Books on Egypt and Chaldaea, Vol. 32--Legends of the Gods.pdf/157


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Page:CTRL0000034605 - Transcribed Interview of Angela McCallum, (December 8, 2021).pdf/79

79 He was the Georgia State director of election day operations. But you'd have to confirm with him on his official title. That was just my understanding.

And, on election day, I believe you said earlier you were just watching the news—

Uh-huh.

—and watching media reports about ballots and vote counts and whatnot. Is that accurate?

Yes. On election day, I was still, like I said, just watching the news.

Did you have any other responsibilities specific to Georgia on election day, like sending volunteers on election day to Georgia?

Specifically on election day, I had no communications related to Georgia, except for what was being said in the news. I don't remember if Georgia was called on election night or not. If it was, that's the only thing Georgia-related I would've done that day.

And, after election day, on November 3, 2020, what work did you do with respect to Georgia for the Trump campaign specifically?

The same calls that were made into Michigan for State legislators were also made into Georgia.

And when you say "same calls," can you be more specific what you're referring to?

The document we briefly discussed earlier with the text message script from Michael Brown. I don't know if the exact script was used or if, you know, it was altered slightly to fit what was going on in Georgia. Similar to that is what I'm referring to. Some scripted call.

And I believe we have that exhibit, so maybe we should just turn to it now.


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Page:The International Socialist Review (1900-1918), Vol. 1, Issue 1.pdf/41

 to prove that the use of fiat money affects the value of gold and end by assuming it without proof. (Critique, p. 193.) Marx demands proof of it. The quantity theory of value applies not only to money, but also to the money commodity.

It is true that fiat money does not increase the total quantity of gold. But the fact that gold coin and gold bullion are inter-convertible does not make them the same thing at the same time; when gold is money it is not bullion, and when it is bullion or is hoarded even in the form of coin it is not money. A product cannot be money and a commodity at the same time. Herein lies one of Marx's vital errors. He regards gold coin when hoarded as the same thing as gold coin in circulation, only performing a different function. Therefore, he argues, fiat money, although it will drive gold money out of circulation, will not lessen the quantity of gold money, and will not increase the quantity of gold bullion compared with gold money, and, therefore, will not lessen the value of gold. This is what Marx claims in one place.

Let us pit Marx against Marx. Take the three factors, gold in circulation, price level and commodities. With a fixed value of gold, which means a fixed price level, Marx says the quantity of gold in circulation will vary with the quantity of commodities. If this be true, then with a fixed quantity of commodities the quantity of gold in circulation will vary with the changes in the price level, and the changes in the price level will vary with the quantity of gold in circulation; nota bene, the price level is directly connected with the quantity of circulating medium, and has no connection with the quantity of coin in hoards. Here Marx shows very plainly that so far as price level is concerned gold coin in hoards and gold coin in circulation are two entirely different things; that hoards have no effect on the price level, which is determined wholly by the quantity of the circulating medium, assuming the quantity of commodities to be fixed. But what is the price level? The price level is the value of gold. The value of gold, therefore, so long as it continues to form any part of the circulating medium, depends on the quantity of that circulating medium.

Marx distinguishes between price and value. Price depends on supply and demand, that is on quantity; value depends on amount of labor power. Price fluctuates around value, sometimes above and sometimes below it, the temporary price depending on the quantity of the commodity in the market. (Marx: Value, Price and Profit, p. 36.)

Applying this line of reasoning it might also be claimed that in barter things are exchanged according to their temporary value which might be either above or below their real labor value. It might also be claimed that the price level does not indicate the true value of gold but only its temporary value. In short that


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Page:JT International SA v Commonwealth of Australia.pdf/74

Heydon J

In view of the enormous amounts of money which would probably be needed to provide just terms, the possibility of evasion in relation to the impugned legislation cannot be ruled out. The structure of that legislation is very strongly motivated by an altruistic desire to improve public health – or rather the health of Australian residents, as distinct from foreigners, for the legislation sees it as satisfactory to let exporters purvey lies and death to them. But improving (local) public health is not the fundamental concern of the impugned legislation. Its fundamental concern is to avoid paying money to those who will be damaged if that desire to improve (local) public health is gratified in the manner which the legislation envisages. Section 15(1) of the TPP Act provides:

"This Act does not apply to the extent (if any) that its operation would result in an acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms."

There is no provision for just terms in the TPP Act. Thus, faced with a choice between protecting local public health at the price of compensating the proprietors and not protecting local public health at all, the legislature chose the latter course.

In Smith v ANL Ltd, Callinan J argued, not implausibly, that the distinctions between interfering with rights and acquiring rights, and between taking rights and acquiring rights, were not of significance. The decision of the present cases does not require a journey of that distance.

In the Tasmanian Dam Case, Deane J stated that an acquisition for s 51(xxxi) purposes could arise where the effect of a legislative prohibition or regulation "is to confer upon the Commonwealth or another an identifiable and measurable advantage or is akin to applying the property, either totally or partially, for a purpose of the Commonwealth". (emphasis added) Earlier, Deane J had quoted Dixon J's statement in Bank of NSW v The Commonwealth that s 51 (xxxi) :


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Page:Frank David Ely -Why defend the nation? Sound Americanism... (1924).pdf/16

12 They brought with them many Old-World prejudices which retarded early growth. But the desire for representative government; for tolerance of worship, each according to his own conscience, for justice, and for peace, was strongly inherent in all the Colonies. Throughout two centuries of growth and development the need of a Union to secure strength and protection became increasingly apparent; but such a Union was impossible so long as the Colonies remained subject to a foreign power. Finally, in 1776, independence was declared; but the mere declaration alone did not secure it. Only after long years of war, entailing untold suffering, hardship, and deprivation, during which the Colonies were held together by the force and character or and fortitude of Washington, Franklin, Samuel and John Adams, Robert Morris, Madison, Hamilton, and other patriots of equally high ideals, determination and enduring fame, was the enemy forced to surrender and the war terminated. But even then Independence was not concealed by the mother-country, which a quarter of a century later forced upon us a further effort to defend our birthright.

The same men who were so instrumental in winning independence for the country were prominent in the early welding of the Colonies into this Nation—the United States of North America. Not until eleven years after independence had been declared was a Constitution agreed upon; and two years later it was ratified by all of the thirteen Colonies. Thus was born in 1789, or one hundred and thirty-four years ago, this great free Nation which always has been, is now and ever must be the envy of the oppressed throughout the world—a land of the free!

In any study of American history it will be noted that through all the trials, tribulations, and growth of this country its development has been accomplished only through strict adherence to the high ideals which gave it birth. Real devotion to the idea of “Union” reached its height a considerable period after the adoption of the Constitution. The settlement of one of the great questions which the new Nation fell heir to—the question of slavery—rent ties asunder, cost a million lives, and rocked the young Nation to its very foundations. But the question was settled for all time, and happily settled, as not conceded alike by North and South. And


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Page:The International Socialist Review (1900-1918), Vol. 1, Issue 1.pdf/42

 there are two kinds of exchange value, temporary exchange value and true exchange value and that every one is free to decide for himself when a thing is exchanged for its temporary value and when for its true value. All you need to do therefore to save yourself in a debate is merely to remark that what your opponent calls value is not after all true value, (of which you are the sole judge) but only temporary value.

The labor theory of value may apply to the relative value of commodities as among themselves. It does not apply as between all commodities on one hand and the money commodity or money on the other. The relation between these two is never anything else than a temporary relation. Therefore the necessity for Marx to assume that gold has a stable value and thereby remove the discussion from this world to Utopia.

Let us again make use of Marx's favorite language, mathematics. Let P—price, or price level ; Q—quantity, scarcity or supply and demand; V—value; L—labor or labor power. Now, price says Marx, varies as quantity, but value varies as labor power, that is:

Now suppose with Marx that the value of gold is stable and the unit of price or weight of coin is stable, then price and value will coincide and be equal. So will quantity and labor power coincide and be equal. There will be no fluctuations between price and value. Then we will have:

Now, says, Marx, do you not see that price varies as labor power? Yes, we see it. We also see that this is only one quarter of the whole truth. Why does Marx ignore the other three forms, especially the fourth one, which shows the remarkable fact that value varies as quantity, and not as labor power? In supposing that price and value coincide Marx has abolished the difference between his labor theory of value and the quantity theory.

There are two kinds of fiat money; first, fiat money concurrent with gold; second, fiat money with gold demonetized. In the first case, it may be said in one sense that fiat money represents gold, inasmuch as it coalesces with gold money, and its movements conform to the movements of gold money, so long as any of that is left in circulation in the sphere in which fiat money circulates; when all the gold is driven out of this sphere, fiat money can no longer be said to represent gold. Neither does fiat money represent gold when gold is demonetized. The present fiat silver money of India does not represent gold and has no connection with gold. Neither does it represent silver bullion.

It is frequently claimed that California during the civil war of 1861 to 1865 formed an exception to the power of the state to create fiat money. The money in that case was a partial legal


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Page:Books on Egypt and Chaldaea, Vol. 25--Liturgy of Funeral Offerings.pdf/45

 to. Ḥetep is also one of the words used for the object on which offerings were placed, i.e., altar, which, though usually made of stone,, was sometimes made of wood,  , or

Yet although ḥetep certainly means "offering," it is difficult not to think that in the earliest times the word must have possessed some other signification. If we look at the earliest funerary texts, which are found on the maṣṭabas at Ṣaḳḳârah, we find that many of them begin with the signs

suten

ḥetep

ṭā

Now suten is the common word for "king," ḥetep we have already seen means "offering," and ṭā means "to give," and it seems at first sight as if the group of signs must mean something like "May the king give an offering." Frequently, however, these signs are followed by

Ȧnpu

ḥetep

ṭā

i.e., "May Anubis give an offering." What the king is expected to give is not said, but Anubis is asked, or called upon, to give "a burial in Ȧmenti," and "to provide the deceased with bread, beer, and cakes at the


text:
Page:The International Socialist Review (1900-1918), Vol. 1, Issue 1.pdf/43

 tender greenback with gold monetized, and the state government working at cross-purposes with the federal government. Suppose at that time both gold and silver had been demonetized and full legal tender fiat money had been issued, supported by both state and nation, how much gold would have circulated as currency?

Marx admits that the value of fiat money depends on its quantity, but claims that the value of gold money does not depend on its quantity, but on the barter value of gold; that its barter value, however, does depend on its quantity, because it is bartered for commodities on the basis of its quantity. We are unable to see any essential difference between saying that the value of gold money depends on its quantity, and saying that the value of gold metal depends on its quantity, metal and money being inter-convertible. Marx's answer would probably be that although metal can be converted into coin, this coin cannot be put into circulation and become money, so as to change the price level, without breaking his assumption that the price level is always the same. Here is where he has us. In one place he says that fiat money, though it will drive gold out of circulation, will not lessen the quantity of gold money, i. e., it remains money after it has gone out of circulation. In another place he says that metal, though converted into coin, is not money unless it is put into circulation. If a man is at liberty to shuffle the facts to suit his convenience at different times he can prove almost anything.

Commodities are international and their counterpart money, when the material of it is a commodity as gold, is necessarily also international. It is true that the coins of one nation do not circulate in another, but the gold of one nation does circulate in the coins of another. Marx says international trade is barter. But what kind of barter? Barter is of two kinds; first, primitive barter without price; second, price barter, which is an exchange made on the basis of price, but without the actual intervention of money, though it presupposes the existence of money. International trade between gold using countries is barter of the second kind and does not differ in substance, though it does in form, from domestic trade. International trade is not even barter between countries having entirely disconnected money systems, as for example, between an exclusive gold country and an exclusive silver country, or an exclusive paper country, or between two exclusive paper countries having different paper money systems. Even here it is not barter properly speaking. It takes place on the basis of price according to whatever rate of exchange happens to prevail at the time, there being no fixed par of exchange.

If this should fall under the eye of some monometallist, who


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Page:JT International SA v Commonwealth of Australia.pdf/75

Heydon J

"is not to be confined pedantically to the taking of title … to some specific estate or interest in land recognized at law or in equity … but … extends to innominate and anomalous interests and includes the assumption and indefinite continuance of exclusive possession and control for the purposes of the Commonwealth of any subject of property." (emphasis added)

Deane J also stated that Dixon J had been "at pains to emphasize that the Constitution did not permit the Parliament to achieve by indirect or devious means what s 51 did not allow to be done directly." His Honour gave a key example :

"if the Parliament were to make a law prohibiting any presence upon land within a radius of 1 kilometre of any point on the boundary of a particular defence establishment and thereby obtain the benefit of a buffer zone, there would … be an effective confiscation or acquisition of the benefit of use of the land in its unoccupied state notwithstanding that neither the owner nor the Commonwealth possessed any right to go upon or actively to use the land affected."

In due course, Deane J reached the following conclusion :

"the Commonwealth has, under Commonwealth Act and Regulations, obtained the benefit of a prohibition, which the Commonwealth alone can lift, of the doing of the specified acts upon the H.E.C. land. The range of the prohibited acts is such that the practical effect of the benefit obtained by the Commonwealth is that the Commonwealth can ensure, by proceedings for penalties and injunctive relief if necessary, that the land remains in the condition which the Commonwealth, for its own purposes, desires to have conserved. In these circumstances, the obtaining by the Commonwealth of the benefit acquired under the Regulations is properly to be seen as a purported acquisition of property for a purpose in respect of which the Parliament has power to make laws. The 'property' purportedly acquired consists of the benefit of the prohibition of the exercise of the rights of use and development of the land which would be involved in the doing of any of the specified acts." (emphasis added)


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Page:The Chronicle of Clemendy.pdf/250

 dame) "the doctors understand these affairs better than anyone, and are often able to give comfort, when there seems to be no hope." And with this their session broke up, and the marble fauns at either end of the bench were left alone, to look slyly at one another as if they knew that there was mischief a-brewing. Perhaps unkind people would say that when a company of ladies plot schemes together, the results are not likely to be very salutary to anyone concerned; but this is an opinion to which I do not consent, since it proceeds from a bad source, namely from the brains of ugly men whose lips are so large that no girl will kiss them; hence it is evident that whatever comes from those lips aforesaid should be looked upon with suspicion and in most cases rejected. However that may be, it chanced next morning that the duchess was seized with a violent pain in the head, just as she came out from hearing Mass, and was borne fainting to her chamber and put to bed by her women, who at first did not perceive the trickery, for, to be short, it was nothing else. But the duke verily believed his wife to be in grievous case and, since he loved her well enough in his quiet way, sat down and wrote letters and sealed them with a curious seal he had, it being the likeness of a man in armour, with two snakes for feet, and his face turned away, driving four horses in a chariot: and on one side of him was a star, and on the other a half moon; this seal being artfully cut out in green jasper. The letters, thus sealed, were given into the hands of messengers, who rode swiftly, and in due

title: Page:The Chronicle of Clemendy.pdf/250


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Page:The Chronicle of Clemendy.pdf/251

 course brought back with them to San Giuliano no less a person than the renowned physician Signor Albericus of Padua, whose consultations are still made much of and esteemed not only by doctors but by curious persons and lettered men, who find therein many strange diseases and witty cures, set down in grave and choice phrases, and enlivened by some flashes of mirth. This learned person having heard what the duke could tell him, was taken to Constance's chamber, and there left alone with her, because as he merrily said he was used to this kind of thing and might be trusted. And indeed he was a good distance on the wrong side of sixty, fat and rotund in person, and altogether not a man to make a jealous husband put his hand to his forehead, though the wife were never so beautiful. And so soon as the door was shut and the duke out of earshot, Constance eagerly began to pour her woes out before the good doctor, whose brain she bewildered with an infinity of feminine lamentations and prayers for aid. And when Albericus had heard the whole story and put the fragments all together, he perceived that he had got mixed up in rather a ticklish business, the which might possibly give him trouble and disturb his peace and quietness. And since he loved an easy life above everything, he determined to be wary in the matter and to keep a good look out for pitfalls; so when Constance began delicately to throw out hints about philtres and full-flavoured medicaments of the same kind, he cut her short by saying that his system of medicine did not allow of such remedies, which he af-

title: Page:The Chronicle of Clemendy.pdf/251


text:
Remarks by President Biden on the Terrorist Attacks in Israel (10 Oct 2023)

2:24 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon. You know, there are moments in this life — and I mean this literally — when the pure, unadulterated evil is unleashed on this world. The people of Israel lived through one such moment this weekend. The bloody hands of the terrorist organization Hamas — a group whose stated purpose for being is to kill Jews. This was an act of sheer evil. More than 1,000 civilians slaughtered — not just killed, slaughtered — in Israel. Among them, at least 14 American citizens killed. Parents butchered using their bodies to try to protect their children. Stomach-turning reports of being — babies being killed. Entire families slain. Young people massacred while attending a musical festival to celebrate peace — to celebrate peace. Women raped, assaulted, paraded as trophies. Families hid their fear for hours and hours, desperately trying to keep their children quiet to avoid drawing attention. And thousands of wounded, alive but carrying with them the bullet holes and the shrapnel wounds and the memory of what they endured. You all know these traumas never go away. There are still so many families desperately waiting to hear the fate of their loved ones, not knowing if they’re alive or dead or hostages. Infants in their mothers’ arms, grandparents in wheelchairs, Holocaust survivors abducted and held hostage — hostages whom Hamas has now threatened to execute in violation of every code of human morality. It’s abhorrent. The brutality of Hamas — this bloodthirstiness — brings to mind the worst — the worst rampages of ISIS. This is terrorism. But sadly, for the Jewish people, it’s not new. This attack has brought to the surface painful memories and the scars left by a millennia of antisemitism and genocide of the Jewish people. So, in this moment, we must be crystal clear: We stand with Israel. We stand with Israel. And we will make sure Israel has what it needs to take care of its citizens, defend itself, and respond to this attack. There is no justification for terrorism. There is no excuse. Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and self-determination. Its stated purpose is the annihilation of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people. They use Palestinian civilians as human shields. Hamas offers nothing but terror and bloodshed with no regard to who pays the price. The loss of innocent life is heartbreaking. Like every nation in the world, Israel has the right to respond — indeed has a duty to respond — to these vicious attacks. I just got off the phone with — the third call with Prime Minister Netanyahu. And I told him if the United States experienced what Israel is experiencing, our response would be swift, decisive, and overwhelming. We also discussed how democracies like Israel and the United States are stronger and more secure when we act according to the rule of law. Terrorists purpo- — purposefully target civilians, kill them. We uphold the laws of war — the law of war. It matters. There’s a difference. Today, Americans across the country are praying for all those families that have been ripped apart. A lot of us know how it feels. It leaves a black hole in your chest when you lose family, feeling like you’re being sucked in. The anger, the pain, the sense of hopelessness. This is what they mean by a “human tragedy” — an atrocity on an appalling scale. But we’re going to s- — continue to stand united, supporting the people of Israel who are suffering unspeakable losses and opposing the hatred and violence of terrorism. My team has been in near constant communication with our Israeli partners and partners all across the region and the world from the moment this crisis began. We’re surging additional military assistance, including ammunition and interceptors to replenish Iron Dome. We’re going to make sure that Israel does not run out of these critical assets to defend its cities and its citizens. My administration has consulted closely with Congress throughout this crisis. And when Congress returns, we’re going to ask them to take urgent action to fund the national security requirements of our critical partners. This is not about party or politics. This is about the security of our world, the security of the United States of America. We now know that American citizens are among those being held by Hamas. I’ve directed my team to share intelligence and deploy additional experts from across the United States government to consult with and advise the Israeli counterparts on hostage recover- — recovery efforts, because as president I have no higher priority than the safety of Americans being held hostage around the world. The United States has also enhanced our military force posture in the region to strengthen our deterrence. The Department of Defense has moved the USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group to the Eastern Mediterranean and bolstered our fighter aircraft presence. And we stand ready to move in additional assets as needed. Let me say again — to any country, any organization, anyone thinking of taking advantage of this situation, I have one word: Don’t. Don’t. Our hearts may be broken, but our resolve is clear. Yesterday, I also spoke with the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, and the UK to discuss the latest developments with our European allies and coordinate our united response. This comes on top of days of steady engagement with partners across the region. We’re also taking steps at home. In cities across the United States of America, police departments have stepped up security around centers for — of Jewish life. And the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation are working closely with state and local law enforcement and Jewish community partners to identify and disrupt any domestic threat that could emerge in connection with these horrific attacks. This is a moment for the United States to come together, to grieve with those who are mourning.

Let’s be real clear: There is no place for hate in America — not against Jews, not against Muslims, not against anybody. We reject — we reject — what we reject is terrorism. We condemn the indiscriminate evil, just as we’ve always done. That’s what America stands for. You know, just over 50 years ago — I was thinking about it this morning, talking with the Secretary of State, the Vice President in my office and — over 50 years ago, as a young senator, I visited Israel for the first time, as a newly elected senator. And I had a long, long trip — or meeting with Golda Meir in her office just before the Yom Kippur War. And I guess she could see the consternation on my face as she described what was being faced — they were facing.

We walked outside in that — that sort of hallway outside her office to have some photos. She looked at me and w- — all of a sudden and said, “Would you like to have a photograph?” And so, I got up and followed her out.

We were standing there silent, looking at the press. She could tell, I guess, I was concerned. She leaned over and whispered to me — she said, “Don’t worry, Senator Biden. We have a secret weapon here in Israel” — my word this is what she said — “We have no place else to go.” “We have no place else to go.” For 75 years, Israel has stood as the ultimate guarantor of security of Jewish people around the world so that the atrocities of the past could never happen again. And let there be no doubt: The United States has Israel’s back. We will make sure the Jewish and democratic State of Israel can defend itself today, tomorrow, as we always have. It’s as simple as that.

These atrocities have been sickening. We’re — we’re with Israel. Let’s make no mistake. Thank you. 2:34 P.M. EDT


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Page:JT International SA v Commonwealth of Australia.pdf/76

Heydon J

Deane J's reasoning in the Tasmanian Dam Case does not stand alone. Parts of it have been quoted with approval. Parts of it have been referred to with approval. And parts of it have also been approved without specific acknowledgment. Thus in Smith v ANL Ltd, Callinan J referred to Mason J's statement in the Tasmanian Dam Case that s 51(xxxi) depends on "an acquisition whereby the Commonwealth or another acquires an interest in property, however slight or insubstantial it may be." Callinan J described this as "the narrow view". Mason J had quoted and adopted a passage from Dixon J's reasoning in Bank of NSW v The Commonwealth. Callinan J said :

"I do not myself discern in that passage from the judgment of Dixon J any express, or indeed implied, support for the narrow view which Mason J took of the provision in the Tasmanian Dam Case, or, for the attachment of any great significance to any distinction between a taking or an acquisition, whether perceived or actual."

His Honour also said :

"in my respectful opinion, in the Tasmanian Dam Case, it is easy to see that the Commonwealth really did acquire something, and that was a thing


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Page:Frank David Ely -Why defend the nation? Sound Americanism... (1924).pdf/17

Rh the settlement of this trying question further settled, and forever, the fact of an inseparable Union of the States.

From the very birth of the Nation there have always been elements in its population (as there are in all peoples) inimical to the best that was in it—inimical to its development as a free people, tolerant, good-natured, and true to all mankind but mighty and terrible in just wrath. Such elements have gone by various names at different times, and at present are known as bolshevists, communists, etc. One glance over the map, and we see what has resulted where such elements of society have gained the ascendancy. We have much to learn from other peoples; but nothing that is desirable is to be learned from any political creed wherein hatred, intolerance, waste, ignorance, and disrespect for the law and established institutions take the place of those virtues reverence for which has carried America to the very pinnacle of progress among all the nations of the world.

The necessity for adopting a Consitution and establishing a government that should be a Union and possess strength and coercive power are clearly stated in the preamble to our Constitution. The Confederation had failed, principally for lack of power to impose taxes and to raise armies, both sovereign powers. A more perfect union—justice—domestic peace—a common defense—the general welfare—and the insuring of all these blessings and of liberty to posterity were all actual needs, and these constitute a set of ideals for accomplishment which demand not only the exercise of our own best efforts but the best effort of each succeeding generation so long as the world shall endure.

No structure can be more enduring than its foundation, or than the material of which it is built. The foundations of the structure of this Government are our Constitution and our truly American ideals; and these have been proved to be sound throughout all our history. These foundations are permanent, unchanging. But the material of the structure of our great Republic is our whole body politic—our entire population, ever changing with the generations. To date this material has been sufficiently resistant to false theory and so true to American interests that it has successfully foiled every attack, whether from foe within or from foe without. This


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14 has been so because of the true understanding held in the masses of the people. In the changed conditions and increased complexity of life in this country, education in the basic American ideals and principles is far less universal than formerly; and we must assume the duty of properly preparing this material of government to serve all its needs, purposes, and ends by education during its growth, just as the steel-maker insures the quality of his product by correct processes and treatment during manufacture. So the question arises, and must hereafter be ever with us: Are we doing all that is essential to insure that in the present and future this nation shall not only endure, but shall healthily grow and develop in full keeping with the advances of science and of civilization, while still sacredly preserving American ideals?

That, fellow Americans, is the great all-inclusive question before us, now and forevermore. With the ever increasing complexity of live; with the increased difficulty of property assimilating our foreign populations; due to the prevalence throughout much of the world of unsound and revolutionary doctrines—because of these and other and new difficulties which will arise from time to time to be met and solved by this and each succeeding generation, it behooves every true American to be now and forevermore on guard.


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text: Why Defend the Nation?/Americanism

title: Why Defend the Nation?/Americanism


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Page:JT International SA v Commonwealth of Australia.pdf/77

Heydon J

of immense value, the right to control virtually absolutely the use to which the area in question would be put."

The Commonwealth drew attention to passages in various cases which it contended were adverse to the proprietors' interests in this regard. Not all of those passages were directed to the precise point. The Commonwealth did not show that the point was in controversy in any of those cases. What Deane J said in the Tasmanian Dam Case has not only been approved, it has not hitherto been explicitly overruled.

A passage to the same effect as the reasons of Deane J in the Tasmanian Dam Case appears in the reasons of Deane and Gaudron JJ in Mutual Pools & Staff Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth.

"For there to be an 'acquisition of property', there must be an obtaining of at least some identifiable benefit or advantage relating to the ownership or use of property. On the other hand, it is possible to envisage circumstances in which an extinguishment, modification or deprivation of the proprietary rights of one person would involve an acquisition of property by another by reason of some identifiable and measurable countervailing benefit or advantage accruing to that other person as a result." (emphasis added and footnote omitted)

That passage concluded in a footnote reference to the passages from Deane J's judgment in the Tasmanian Dam Case quoted above. It was quoted with approval by three Justices in ICM Agriculture Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth. The concluding sentence was also quoted with approval by another Justice in the ICM Agriculture case. It has been referred to with approval in other cases.


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Page:Frank David Ely -Why defend the nation? Sound Americanism... (1924).pdf/20

E ARE a heterogeneous people of widely differing ancestral traditions, past environment, and future hopes and ambitions, but with ample justification for belief in all. As citizens of a common country in which we live and have our being it becomes our duty, in all wisdom, to now and again pause, take stock of the times, reckon on the trend of events, and to seriously ask ourselves and our neighbors whether this or that course now being run is wise or right; just as the mariner who, his transit on the sun at its zenith by day and on the stars at night, checks and verifies his position on the chart that he may know to a certainty that his vessel will avoid the rocks and shoals and make safe harbor. And so if we would run true as a nation we who are responsible must first know the course, and then by checks and balances constantly prove that those whom we have placed in charge are holding to that course.

Those who go down to the sea in ships have great concern that the captain and mates should be competent navigators; and so with the Ship of State, we, as fellow owners and travelers therein on the common journey of life, must feel interest in the skill and wisdom of those we charge with the care and guidance of the affairs of the Nation.

Insurance of life and property is a national trait—an American custom and habit of highest business sagacity; yet no insurance compares in value with insurance of the Republic; for with that lost, all is lost.

There is, there always has been, and there doubtless always will be, much misunderstanding among the people over that part of their own affairs which pertains to government. Life offers much to interest and divert; time is fleeting, the human mind is limited, and the demands of those dependent upon us are perhaps so insistent that we know not how to pause in our daily work. But as we love those near and dear to us,


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Page:The Chronicle of Clemendy.pdf/252

 firmed to be of an uncertain and hazardous nature, the manner of whose operations it was impossible to predict. However, he promised to speak earnestly to her husband, and to admonish him that his wife required different treatment at his hands, or else would fade away like a flower shut out from the sun. The which promise Albericus faithfully fulfilled, and bade my lord look more into Constance's beautiful eyes and less into his manuscripts; "since," said he, "change of all things is sweet, and you, my lord duke, have surely had enough of yellow and black, and would do well to inspect and examine a little more closely that admirable red and white; in the which process you will discover more poetry, philosophy, science, and measured eloquence than there is in all the books of the ancients." I think this was excellent advice, and well worthy the author of the Consultations; but as it fell out the doctor made a slip which quite spoilt everything. For he thought to humour the duke by speaking to him in Latin, and strove to do so elegantly, and indeed he rounded off his periods very floridly and pompously, and avoided ending a sentence with a word of one syllable as is done in the Missal and Breviary. But unfortunately he used a word found only in very early writers and very late ones, which twanged so hideously in my lord's ears that he paid Signor Albericus his fee and sent him away without more ado, and read Cicero all night, like a man that has tasted an addled egg and must swill out his mouth with pure water and choice wine, to purify it. Hence Constance

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Page:JT International SA v Commonwealth of Australia.pdf/78

Heydon J

Callinan J employed reasoning similar to that of Deane J when he summarised the judgment of Mason CJ, Deane and Gaudron JJ in Georgiadis v Australian and Overseas Telecommunications Corporation as saying :

"that an acquisition of property may occur if the acquirer receive[s], as a result of what has been done, a direct benefit. The expression, 'direct benefit' I would take to be capable of embracing advantages or benefits extending beyond and not necessarily of a proprietary kind in any conventional sense as understood by property lawyers."

Further, this Court has accepted that it does not matter that what a property owner has lost does not correspond precisely with what the Commonwealth or another person gains.

The authorities support the proposition that it is not necessary for the Commonwealth or some other person to acquire an interest in property for s 51(xxxi) to apply. It is only necessary to show that the Commonwealth or some other person has obtained some identifiable benefit or advantage relating to the ownership or use of property.

For some time legislation has affected the trading position of the proprietors. Over the years, their capacity to advertise has been cut. In the period before the time when the impugned legislation was enacted, only the packets in which cigarettes were sold, and the cigarettes themselves, could serve this purpose. Even during that period, there was legislative control over what could, and what had to, appear on those packets. But the proprietors did retain some property rights before the impugned legislation was enacted.

Each proprietor which owned registered trade marks had the exclusive right to use its trade marks, and to authorise other persons to use them, in relation to tobacco products (Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth), s 20). Each trade mark was personal property (s 21(1)). Each trade mark owner could deal with its mark as the absolute owner (s 22). Equities in relation to each trade mark could be enforced against the registered owner except to the prejudice of a purchaser in


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Page:The Chronicle of Clemendy.pdf/253

 fared not a whit the better for the physician's counsel, for the duke made no account of a man who used such solecisms, and troubled himself the less when he heard that my lady went abroad again; and indeed she found staying in bed dull work enough. And it seems likely that Constance began to weigh in her mind what that mischievous Agnes had advised, for she was observed to look curiously on the gentlemen of her court, now gazing at one and now at another, as if she wished to know which was most fit to be used as an emplaster. I mean a plaster of the fiery burning sort, concocted out of the most furious virtuous mustard, to be laid on Duke Guido's heart, and to draw out the love that doubtless was there. And it must be confessed, that one could not wish to see a more gallant company of young gentlemen than that which sat down at the ducal table, for they were gathered from all the most noble and illustrious families of Italy, and thought it honour to call themselves the servants of so mighty a prince as my lord of San Giuliano. In fact Constance must have been very hard to please if she could not have fancied one or other of them; since they ranged in age from fourteen up to forty, and were nearly all gentlemen of pleasant manners and few scruples, who would have done a great deal at the command of their master, and in point of fact adored their mistress and grew rapturous over her rare beauty, as is the manner of Italian nobles, who are wanting in moderation. So you may guess that if Constance had bent her little finger in the direction

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Heydon J

good faith for value (s 22(3)). Each trade mark owner could authorise others to use its mark (s 26).

Each proprietor which owned copyright had property rights. Copyright is personal property, transmissible by assignment, by will and by devolution by operation of law (Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), s 196). Copyright is the exclusive right to carry out various acts in relation to works (s 31).

The proprietor which owned a registered design had property rights. Its rights in the registered design were exclusive (Designs Act 2003 (Cth), s 10(1)). The rights were personal property, capable of assignment and of devolution by will or by operation of law (ss 10(2) and 11).

Each proprietor which owned patents had property rights – exclusive rights to exploit the invention and to authorise others to do so (Patents Act 1990 (Cth), s 13(1)). These rights were personal property, capable of assignment and devolution by law (s 13(2)).

All these property rights could be employed by the proprietors on their cigarette packets – not on all the external surfaces, because there already existed legislation requiring that part of the surfaces be used for health warnings, but on some areas of them. Some of these property rights could be employed on the surfaces of the cigarette themselves. And the proprietors were at liberty to develop, and did develop, common law rights in marks and get-up in relation to those areas. Those rights were in certain circumstances assignable. They could be utilised on the cigarette packets and the cigarettes.

For those reasons, the proprietors had property within the meaning of s 51(xxxi) – which protects "property" in its broadest sense.

The Commonwealth submitted that the intellectual property legislation gave no positive rights to use, only a right to exclude others. The relevant legislation is not expressed in that way. For example, s 20(1)(a) of the Trade Marks Act provides that the registered owner of a trade mark has rights "to use the trade mark". And a right to exclude others from use is not of value unless the owner of the right can engage in use.

The Commonwealth submitted that the proprietors' rights were not "property" which could be acquired for s 51(xxxi) purposes because they were inherently susceptible to modification or extinguishment – at least in the interests of (local) public health. To this there are four short answers. First, the Commonwealth admitted in its defences that the trade marks, registered design


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 of one of these gallants, she might have had him body and soul, for life and death; but it seems that for some reason or another she passed over all this gay silken company, and left them to content themselves with such divinities of lesser rank as they could propitiate and make look kindly on them. And after these fine gentlemen there were artists whom the duke entertained, namely artists in marble, and metal-work, and colour, some of them being young and proper men, and besides their craft-skill, of sharp wit and good address. There was for example Messer Belacqua the painter, who was limning Domesday above the altar of the chapel in fresco, and marshalling on the high space of wall all ancient prophets and patriarchs, apostles, elders, martyrs, and the virgins feeding amidst lilies, all in solemn order and degree by their companies, and the strong and most awful angels were flying forth from the throne under their captain St. Michael to set this last assize. But the glory of the colours it is impossible to describe, for they were of the sunlight and the blue sky of heaven, and the red clouds of the Northern Light. And the painter Belacqua was a sweet courteous gentleman, a lover of fair ladies, and would have been well content to serve the duchess in any fashion, but certainly would have most blithely assisted her in the way of making the duke jealous. Yet she passed him and his fellows by and made an odd choice, which proves her to have had a good heart, as some think, and as others declare, a mighty weak head. For she needs must pick out a little scholar and poet,

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Page:Tales and Legends from the Land of the Tzar.djvu/196

180 Away flew the young ones, while the grey wolf kept the old ones engaged in conversation; they told the wolf all about their experience of birds and people.

The wolf listened with great attention and wondered at their wisdom, still keeping firm hold of their tails all the time, and that he might not forget himself he squeezed them with his claws.

The sun went down and the night came and passed away, the sky was red again before the cunning young crows appeared with the water of life and the water of death, in little bottles. The wolf took the bottles and sent the crows upon their business; then he went up to the breathless and motionless body of the prince and sprinkled it over with the water of death, and in a moment the hue of death passed away from his features, his cheeks became rosy. Then the wolf sprinkled him over with the water of life and he opened his eyes, shook himself, got up, looked round him, and at last, on seeing his friend the wolf standing before him, he said laughingly,—

"I believe I have been asleep?"

"Yes, my prince, and you would have slept here for ever," returned the wolf, "had I not smelt the danger you were in; I have done you a good turn to-day, but it is the last; from this day forth you must take care of yourself. However, I will give you some more advice. Listen: your angry brothers are no longer alive, the large, black immortal skeleton has twisted both their necks and has also sent your kingdom to sleep, your relations and subjects are wrapped in profound slumber. But besides this, the


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Page:The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book.djvu/69

 ROAST BEEF SANDWICH

Two cups of cold boiled beef chopped fine; add a tablespoonful of tomato catsup, a dash of pepper and celery salt, two tablespoonfuls of melted butter, and a teaspoonful of vinegar. Mix well and spread on lightly buttered white bread. Put the two slices together and garnish with an olive.

ROAST BEEF SANDWICH NO. 2

Between thin slices of buttered bread place thin slices of cold roast beef; spread this thinly with horse-radish.

HOT ROAST BEEF SANDWICH

Between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread place a thin slice of hot roast beef. Put two tablespoonfuls of brown gravy over top. Garnish with a pickle.


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 ROAST BEEF AND TOMATO SANDWICH

Lightly butter thin slices of Boston brown bread, cover with a thin layer of cold roast beef, lightly spread with mayonnaise dressing; put on top of this a slice of tomato, dust with pepper and salt, cover with another slice of bread. Serve on lettuce leaves.

ROAST BEEF AND JAM SANDWICH

Between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread, place thin slices of cold roast beef; on top of this spread plum jam.

ROAST BEEF SALAD SANDWICH

Chop fine one cup of cold roast beef, one-half head of lettuce, one boiled beet, one hard-boiled egg, one small onion, and one pickled cucumber. Mix with French dressing and place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread.


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 RARE BEEF SANDWICH

To two parts of chopped lean rare beef, add one part of finely minced celery. Season with salt, pepper, and a little made mustard. Place on a lettuce leaf between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread.

CORNED BEEF SANDWICH

Chop cold corn beef very fine, season with mustard and a dash of catsup. Place mixture on a lettuce leaf, between lightly buttered white bread.

CHIPPED BEEF SANDWICH

Chop chipped beef very fine and mix with a little mayonnaise; spread on thin slices of lightly buttered white bread.

PICNIC SANDWICH

A pound of raw beef run through the meat chopper; a teacupful of bread crumbs, pepper and salt to taste; mix with a well-beaten egg, and form into a roll.


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Page:The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book.djvu/72

 Take a flank of mutton, remove the bones and lay the above mixture on the mutton and do it up into a roll; bind it with a tape. Sew up the ends so mixture will not bulge out; dust with pepper and salt, then roast it; when it is cold, take off the tape, take out the sewing, and slice thin. Place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with an olive.

CANNIBAL SANDWICH

Chop raw beef and onions very fine, season with salt and pepper, and spread on lightly buttered brown bread.

MEAT AND MUSHROOM SANDWICH

Mince boiled mushrooms and cold beef or tongue together, and spread between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Lightly spread the filling with French mustard. Garnish with a pickle.


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 FRIED COLD MEAT SANDWICH

Place between thin slices of white bread, cold roast beef or lamb, chopped fine; season with pepper and salt. Mix with a little of the left-over gravy; dip in egg and milk and fry brown in butter. Serve hot.

BROILED STEAK SANDWICH

Between slices of lightly buttered white bread, place a thin piece of hot broiled steak, season with salt and pepper. Garnish top with a thin slice of Bermuda onion.

HAM SANDWICH

Grind boiled ham fine; mix with a little chopped celery and mayonnaise. Place between slices of thinly cut buttered bread.

HAM SANDWICH NO. 2

Chop ham fine, mix with a little mayonnaise dressing, and place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with parsley and a pickle.


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Page:The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book.djvu/74

Slice cold boiled ham thin; spread with French mustard, place between thin slices of rye bread. Garnish with a pickle.

One pound of cold boiled ham run through fine knife or meat chopper, one-half cup strained lemon juice, mix with a little mayonnaise dressing, spread on thin slices of lightly buttered white bread, with a crisp lettuce leaf between.

Spread thin slices of white bread with chopped cold boiled ham, over same spread a little mustard, and cover with another slice. Beat an egg and add one-half cup of milk, and in this mixture dip the sandwiches. Garnish with parsley and a pickle.


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 HOT HAM SANDWICH NO. 2

Spread finely minced boiled ham on thin slices of lightly buttered bread. Put the sandwiches together and cut into triangles. Beat two eggs light, add a cup of milk and a pinch of salt. Dip the sandwiches in the egg and milk and fry brown on a hot buttered griddle. Garnish with a slice of broiled tomato and serve at once.

HAM FINGERS

Run lean ham through the meat chopper, season with salt and pepper, and moisten with a little salad dressing. Place the ham between slices of thinly cut and lightly buttered bread. Cut in shape of lady fingers and garnish with a sprig of watercress.

HAM AND EGG SANDWICH

Chop cold boiled ham and hard-boiled eggs fine, season with pepper and salt, and a dash of mayonnaise dressing. Place the mixture between thin slices


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 of lightly buttered brown bread. Garnish with a small pickle.

HAM AND EGG CLUB SANDWICH

Chop cold boiled ham very fine and rub smooth in a mortar; pass the yolks of four hard-boiled eggs through a sieve and add a little mayonnaise dressing. Cut white bread very thin and lightly butter; on one slice spread the ham, then cover with another slice, and on that spread the egg mixture with a crisp lettuce leaf between, topped by a third slice of lightly buttered bread. Garnish with a pickle.

HAM AND NUT SANDWICH

Mince finely some cold boiled ham and add to it about half the quantity of finely chopped peanuts. For every cupful of ham add a tablespoonful of chopped pickles and a little chopped celery. Mix to a paste with salad dressing and spread on thin slices of lightly buttered white bread and serve on a lettuce leaf.


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Page:A Konkani Grammar by Angelus Francis Xavier Maffei.pdf/23

Grammar was at first intended for private circulation among the Missionaries of this Vicariate. Hence there are many things which will probably be unintelligible to the general reader. It was only when a great portion had already passed through the press, that at the repeated request of friends it was thought not imprudent to present it to the general public.

This book in the main has been composed, on account of urgent necessity, within a few months, without any other assistance than what could be derived from a study of the spoken language in its many varieties, choosing the forms which seemed to be more exact and forming some general rules by way of induction, and this, after a year and half's acquaintance with English and Konkani. Hence the reader cannot expect either a perfectly English style or a masterly arrangement of the various parts of the Grammar, or a thorough accuracy in the formation of rules, or faultless purity in the Konkani language itself.

One word about the second appendix. After careful consideration the author has deviated from the common way, in writing Konkani with Kanarese characters, and this for the reasons touched upon in the Parergon. If this new way does not prove suitable, the common one can be kept.


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 POTTED HAM SANDWICH

Between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread spread potted ham; remove crusts and shape them in triangular form. Garnish top with a radish.

POTTED HAM SANDWICH NO. 2

Toast saltine biscuit, lightly butter, and spread with potted ham. Put two together, serve as soon as made. Garnish with a pickle.

PARTY SANDWICH ROLLS

Fresh bread is used for these sandwiches. Cut the slices as thin as possible and remove the crusts. Lay crisp lettuce leaves that have been dipped in mayonnaise dressing on the slices; on top of that place thin shavings of cold boiled ham; roll the slices very closely and fasten with a toothpick or ribbon. Pile on a serving dish and garnish with pickles and radishes.


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Page:The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book.djvu/78

 WESTPHALIAN HAM SANDWICH

Between thin slices of lightly buttered rye bread, place thin slices of Westphalian ham; add a dash of mustard, and garnish top with a pickle.

AUTOMOBILE SANDWICH

Run through the meat chopper two pounds of cold boiled ham, half a pound of walnut meats, and four dill pickles. Mix with a little French mustard, and place between slices of lightly buttered bread.

STAG SANDWICH

Run cold boiled ham and dill pickle through the meat chopper, add a little French mustard, and spread on thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Cover with another slice.


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 BOSTON CLUB SANDWICH

Cut brown bread into rounds with a cake cutter and lightly butter. Chop one-half pound of cold boiled mutton fine; add a dash of salt and pepper, two tablespoonfuls of olive oil, or melted butter. On the lower round of buttered bread place a small crisp lettuce heart that has been dipped in mayonnaise dressing. On top of that place a slice of tomato, then another slice of buttered bread, then the mutton mixture. Place on top another round of buttered bread and press the two together.

VEAL SANDWICH

Grind through meat chopper the desired amount. To one cup of chopped meat add one tablespoonful of vinegar, one-half teaspoonful of mustard, one-half of a small onion chopped fine. Salt and pepper to taste. Mix to a paste with mayonnaise dressing, and place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with a pickle.


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 CALF'S LIVER SANDWICH

Chop cooked calf's liver fine, add crisp fried bacon chopped fine. Season with salt and pepper, add a dash of catsup; mix and place on lettuce leaves between thin slices of buttered white bread.

CALF'S LIVER AND BACON SANDWICH

Calf's liver well cooked and chopped fine, slices of bacon fried crisp and chopped fine; season with salt and pepper and a dash of catsup. Mix and place on thin slices of lightly buttered graham or white bread, with a crisp lettuce leaf between.

TEXAS SANDWICH

Chop one-half pound of broiled calf's liver fine. Season with salt and cayenne pepper, add on teaspoonful of melted butter and a few drops of onion juice; rub together to a smooth paste. Spread on thin slices of unbuttered white bread. Cover with another slice.


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Page:The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book.djvu/81

 TONGUE SANDWICH

Between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread, lay a crisp lettuce leaf that has been dipped in mayonnaise dressing; on that lay a thin slice of tongue; on top of that a slice of ripe tomato spread with mayonnaise.

TONGUE SANDWICH NO. 2

Mince boiled tongue, add a teaspoonful of melted butter, a tablespoonful of tomato catsup, a dash of celery salt, and when mixed place between thinly buttered white or brown bread. Serve with a sweet pickle.

TONGUE AND EGG SANDWICH

Chop cold boiled tongue fine; season with salt and pepper and a tablespoonful of melted butter; mix and spread on rounds of toasted bread. Place leaves of watercress around edge on top of the toast and in the centre pile hard-boiled egg that has been chopped fine and mixed with a little mayonnaise dressing.


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 DEVILED TONGUE SANDWICH

Run a quarter of a pound of cold boiled tongue through the meat chopper; add to it three hard-boiled eggs chopped fine, a dash of red pepper and paprika, a teaspoonful of Worcestershire sauce, and two tablespoonfuls of melted butter. Mix and place between thin slices of lightly buttered bread with sprigs of watercress between.

TONGUE AND TOMATO SANDWICH

Lightly butter three thin slices of white bread. On lower slice place a lettuce leaf that has been dipped in mayonnaise dressing; on leaf place a slice of cold boiled tongue, then a slice of bread; on this lay a slice of tomato that has been dipped in mayonnaise dressing, topped by a third slice of bread. Garnish with an olive.


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Page:The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book.djvu/83

 EXCURSION SANDWICH

Chop cold boiled tongue fine. To each cupful, add two tablespoonfuls of melted butter, a dash of red pepper, and one-half teaspoonful of onion juice. Mix and spread on very thin slices of white bread, cover with another slice, and serve with a pickle.

LAMB SANDWICH

To three cups of cold cooked lamb, chopped fine, add three tablespoonfuls of Parmesan cheese, one teaspoonful of mustard, a dash of salt and pepper, and a little mayonnaise dressing; mix until smooth. Place this on lettuce leaf between slices of lightly buttered white bread.

LAMB SANDWICH NO. 2

Chop cold cooked lamb and a green pepper fine. Season with salt and add a dash of mayonnaise dressing. Spread on thin slices of graham bread lightly buttered. Put the two slices together.


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Page:The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book.djvu/84

 MUTTON SANDWICH

Chop cold boiled mutton fine, add a dash of tabasco sauce, a teaspoonful of olive oil or melted butter, a tablespoonful of vinegar, and a pinch of salt. Spread on lightly buttered white bread. Serve with a pickle.

MUTTON SANDWICH NO. 2

Chop cold cooked mutton very fine; to each pint add one teaspoonful of salt, one tablespoonful of capers, on teaspoonful of chopped mint, a dash of pepper, and one tablespoonful of lemon juice. Spread this thickly over whole wheat bread. Cover with another slice and serve on lettuce leaves.

MUTTON AND PEA SANDWICH

Butter slices of white bread lightly and lay on them thin slices of cold boiled mutton. Mix together


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 half a pint of cooked peas that have been seasoned with salt, pepper, a little butter, and a teaspoonful of capers. Place a layer of peas over the mutton, then a crisp lettuce leaf, then cover with another slice of buttered bread, and cut into triangles.

SUMMER SANDWICH

Cut white bread into rounds with a cake cutter and lightly butter. Chop one-half pound of cold boiled mutton fine; add two tablespoonfuls of melted butter, and a dash of salt and pepper. Peel four tomatoes, cut these into rather thick slices and remove the seeds from the centre. Place a lettuce leaf that has been lightly dipped in mayonnaise dressing on a slice of toast, and put a slice of tomato on top of that. Fill the space from which you have taken the seeds with the mutton mixture. Put on top another slice of toasted and lightly buttered bread, and press the two slices firmly together.


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 POTTED MEAT SANDWICH

Chop one pound of tender cooked veal fine and add one-fourth cup of fat pork cooked and chopped fine. Season with salt and pepper, a little anchovy essence, and a little mace. Moisten with a little butter and work until smooth. Press the mixture solidly into small can or jar, pour melted butter to the depth of one-half inch over same, and set in a cool place. When ready for use, slice and place between thin slices of white bread. Garnish with a pickle.

FARMER SANDWICH

Between thin slices of white bread, place thin slices of cold roast pork; on top of this spread apple sauce.

PORK SANDWICH

Chop cold boiled pork and a celery stalk fine; season with salt, add a dash of Worcestershire, slightly diluted with water; mix and place between thin slices of buttered white bread.


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 MINCE-MEAT SANDWICH

Moisten thick round crackers with hot milk; spread with a thick layer of hot mince meat, made rather moist with the addition of a little fruit juice or syrup. Place another cracker on top, then whipped cream on top of that. To be eaten with a fork.

SOUTHERN (BACON) SANDWICH

On thin slices of buttered whole wheat bread, place a lettuce leaf; add thin slices of crisp fried bacon; spread with a little mustard, and put slices together. Garnish with a radish.

TIP-TOP SANDWICH

Chop fine six slices of uncooked bacon, add two green peppers (seeds removed) chopped fine, three onions the size of an egg chopped fine, season with pepper and salt. Fry the above mixture until the bacon is done, then scramble in two eggs. Place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with a radish.


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 CHICKEN SANDWICH

Two cups of finely minced cold cooked chicken, a heaping tablespoonful of Parmesan cheese, a tablespoonful of tomato catsup, a dash of French mustard, salt and pepper, add a little thick cream, work all to a smooth paste. Place between thin slices of buttered white bread. Garnish with a stick of celery.

CHICKEN SANDWICH NO. 2

To the white meat of a cold boiled chicken chopped fine, add a crisp celery stalk chopped fine, and mix with a little mayonnaise dressing. Place between thinly cut slices of buttered white bread, and garnish with an olive.

CHICKEN SANDWICH NO. 3

Chop cold cooked chicken fine; season with pepper and salt, add a dash of mayonnaise dressing, spread on thinly cut slices of buttered white bread, with a lettuce leaf between, and garnish with an olive.


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 CHICKEN SANDWICH NO. 4

One cup of cold boiled chicken chopped fine; season with salt and paprika, moisten with a little cream, paste between thin slices of lightly buttered whole wheat bread.

HOT CHICKEN SANDWICH

Between thin slices of lightly buttered toast, place slices of warm chicken breast; over same pour hot gravy, made of slightly thickened chicken stock, seasoned with salt and pepper, and a little chopped parsley. Cut triangular and garnish with a pickle, and a radish.

CHICKEN LIVER SANDWICH

Boil chicken liver until tender and rub through a sieve; mix with an equal amount of olives chopped fine, and mayonnaise dressing; place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread.


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 PRESSED CHICKEN SANDWICH

Boil fowl until tender; remove bones and skin; chop fine; season with salt, pepper, and sage to taste. Mix teaspoonful of mustard with a tablespoonful of vinegar, heat and pour over chicken, with some of the broth, and press in earthen dish. When cold and ready for use, slice and place between thin, lightly buttered bread with a crisp lettuce leaf between.

JELLIED CHICKEN SANDWICH

Chop the white meat of cold boiled chicken fine, rub to a paste. Put a scant tablespoonful of gelatine in a half-cup of cold water, place it over the fire until it has dissolved; then add the chicken paste, a dash of salt and pepper, and a half-teaspoonful of grated horse-radish. Stir this mixture until it begins to thicken, then stir in one cup of cream that has been whipped to a stiff froth, place it in the ice box until very cold; when ready for use, cut thin and place between lightly buttered slices of crustless white bread. Garnish with parsley and an olive.


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 CREAM OF CHICKEN SANDWICH

Take one cupful of chopped chicken and pound it fine; dissolve a tablespoonful of gelatine in a half-cup of cold water; then add the chicken meat, a dash of salt, a teaspoonful of grated horse-radish; stir until it begins to thicken, then add a little at a time, one-half pint of cream that has been whipped to a stiff froth; set in the ice box until very cold. On thin slices of lightly buttered white bread, spread the mixture; cut in fancy shapes and garnish each with a radish.

CHICKEN AND EGG SANDWICH

One cupful of cold chicken chopped fine; the yolks of two hard-boiled eggs chopped fine; one teaspoonful of melted butter, one teaspoonful of lemon juice, one teaspoonful of rich stock, and salt and pepper to taste. Mix to a paste and spread on thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with an olive.


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 CHICKEN SURPRISE SANDWICH

Chop cold boiled chicken and few capers fine; mix with a little mayonnaise dressing and spread between thin slices of toasted white bread. Garnish with an olive.

CHICKEN AND HAM SANDWICH

One cupful of chopped ham, one cupful of cold boiled chicken meat; season with salt and pepper and moisten with mayonnaise dressing. Spread this mixture on thin slices of lightly buttered white bread, cover with another slice, and cut in halves. Garnish with a pickle.

CHICKEN AND HAM (CLUB) SANDWICH

Toast and lightly butter three thin slices of white bread; place a lettuce leaf that has been dipped in mayonnaise dressing on the lower slice. On this, place


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 slices of cold roast fowl, then put another slice of toast on top of that, with another leaf of lettuce, follow by thin slices of broiled ham, topped by a third slice of toasted bread. Garnish top with dill pickle, cut in thin slices lengthwise.

CHICKEN AND ENGLISH WALNUT SANDWICH

Spread thin slices of buttered white bread with English walnut or almond meats chopped fine. Spread the corresponding pieces with cold boiled chicken chopped fine; add a little mayonnaise dressing and press pieces together. Garnish with an olive.

CHICKEN AND ALMOND SANDWICH

One cup of cold boiled chicken chopped fine; one cup of almonds chopped fine; moisten with a little cream, season with salt and paprika, place between thin slices of entire wheat bread. Garnish with parsley, and an olive.


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 CHICKEN AND GREEN PEPPER SANDWICH

Run enough chicken through the meat chopper to make two cupfuls; cut out the stem ends and remove the seeds from three large sweet peppers; run them through the meat chopper; mix the chicken and pepper together; season with half a teaspoonful of salt, and two tablespoonfuls of sweet cream. Place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Cut in triangles. Serve on lettuce leaf.

ASPIC JELLY SANDWICH

Soak one box (two ounces) of gelatine in one cup of chicken liquor until softened; add three cupfuls of chicken stock seasoned with a little parsley, celery, three cloves, a blade of mace, and dash of salt and pepper. Strain into a dish and add a little shredded breast of chicken; set in a cold place to harden; when cold, slice in fancy shapes and place on slightly buttered whole wheat bread. Garnish with a stick of celery.


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 RECEPTION SANDWICH

Equal quantities of breast of cold boiled chicken and tongue, put through food chopper; season with celery salt, cayenne, anchovy paste, and mayonnaise. Place mixture between slices of lightly buttered white bread with crisp lettuce leaf that has been dipped in tarragon vinegar.

QUEEN SANDWICH

Mince finely two parts of cooked chicken or game to one part of cooked tongue, and one part of minced cooked mushrooms. Season with salt and pepper and a little lemon juice; mix and place between thin slices of buttered white bread. Garnish with small pickle.

FRENCH ROLL SANDWICH

French rolls are used for this sandwich. Make a small round opening in top of each and take out some of the crumbs; save the small crusts from the top of


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 the opening; chop fine five olives, a tablespoonful of capers, one green sweet pepper (seeds removed), one gherkin, the white meat of one chicken, and two ounces of tongue chopped fine. Moisten with mayonnaise dressing. Fill this mixture into the roll, put the small crust on top, and garnish with a pickle.

CREOLE SANDWICH

One cupful of cold boiled chicken chopped fine, two tablespoonfuls of green pepper that has been par-boiled and chopped fine. Add a dash of salt, and a teaspoonful of chopped parsley; moisten with a little mayonnaise dressing and place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with an olive.

WINDSOR SANDWICH

One cupful of cold boiled chicken chopped fine, a teaspoonful of finely chopped onion, a half teaspoonful of finely chopped chives. Salt and pepper to taste,


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 moisten with a little mayonnaise dressing, mix well, and spread on thin slices of toasted bread. Cover with another slice of toasted bread, cut in halves, and garnish with a radish.

BISCUIT SANDWICH

Roll biscuit dough very thin, about like piecrust, and spread with butter, then roll another and put on top of this; cut out and bake in quick oven. When done, pull apart and spread with this mixture while warm. Take equal parts of chicken and ham, run through the meat chopper, season with celery salt and cayenne pepper; moisten with mayonnaise dressing.

SARATOGA SANDWICH

On a lightly buttered square slice of white bread, place a lettuce leaf that has been dipped in mayonnaise dressing; on that lay four large fried oysters with a little horse-radish on top of the oysters, and cover


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 with a lightly buttered slice of rye bread, and butter upper side of this slice. On this lay a slice of breast of cooked chicken; dust with salt and pepper and lay on that crisp slices of fried bacon; cover this with a slice of white bread. Garnish top with radishes, cut fancy, serve with slice of lemon on the side.

SHERIDAN PARK CLUB SANDWICH

Toast and butter three thin slices of white bread; place a lettuce leaf on the lower slice, and on its top put slices of chicken breast. Then put another slice of toast on top of that with another leaf of lettuce, followed by thin slices of broiled breakfast bacon, topped by third slice of toasted bread. Garnish top with small pickles cut in slices lengthwise. Serve as soon as made.

COLONIAL (CLUB) SANDWICH

Toast and butter three slices of thinly cut bread; place slices of cold boiled chicken spread lightly with mayonnaise dressing on the lower slice, with a crisp lettuce leaf. Then put another slice of toast on top of


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 that with a slice of ripe tomato spread lightly with mayonnaise dressing, topped by a third slice of toast spread with finely chopped celery that has been mixed with a little mayonnaise dressing. Lay on top of that sweet red peppers cut in ribbons; cut triangular.

CHICKEN AND PÂTÉ DE FOIE GRAS SANDWICH

Two tablespoonfuls pâté de foie gras and a cup of finely chopped cold boiled chicken; season with pepper and salt; spread on a crisp lettuce leaf that has been dipped in French dressing, and place between thin slices of white bread.

CHICKEN BISCUIT FINGER

Chop cold boiled chicken very fine; add a little chopped parsley; moisten with salad dressing; make rolls of the mixture about the size of a small pickle. Cover each roll with baking powder biscuit dough rolled thin, pressing the ends tightly. Brush with beaten egg and bake.