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 6 males, 5 females, Armenia, Sisian Pass, 2000 m, 14.5.1996, M.Kalashyan leg. – MD, ML; 24 males, Armenia, 2 km E Sisian Pass, 25.6.2003, 39°40΄30΄΄N, 45°45΄E, 2000 m, M.Danilevsky leg. – MD, ML; 2 males, Armenia, Gorayk, 39°40΄N, 45°48΄E, 2100 m, 29.5.2015, V.Hambartsumyan leg. – MD; 1 male, Armenia, Gorayk 2 km mer., 39°40΄΄N, 45°44΄E, 4.6.2013, K.Hodek – MS; 2 males, Gorayk env. 10 km E of Sisian pass, 10.6.2003, J.Voříšek, Kostal leg. – VS; 26 males, 5 females, 7 km E Gorayk, 39°40΄20΄΄N, 45°49΄23΄΄E, 2100 m, 3.6.2013, 19.5.2014, 29.5.2016, 25.4.2017, V.Skoupý leg. – VS; 22 males, 7 females, Armenia, E of Sisian pass, 39°40΄8΄΄N, 45°44΄32΄΄E, 2150 m, 28.4.2017, V.Skoupý – VS; 9 males, 12 females, Armenia, 10 km NEE Sisian, 39°32΄54΄΄N, 46°08΄3΄΄E, 2150 m, 3.5.2013, A.Rubenyan leg. – MD; 10 males, 1 female “Erevansk g., Гергеры [Gergery], Malyushenco” leg. [Herher? – 39°46΄10΄΄N, 45°32΄07΄΄E] – ZMM; 1 male, “Kaukasus, Erevan. g., Gergery, E.Koenig” leg. – ZMM; 2 males, “Transcaucas., prov. Erevani, Gergery, 20.5.1927” – ZMM; 1 male, Erevansk g., Gokcha, Dobrovlyansky leg. – ZMM; 2 males, 2 females, Caucas, Gokcha Lake, Zhikarev leg. – ZMM; 1 female, Transcaucas, Sevan – ZMM; 2 females, Transcauc., lac. Sevan, coll. Maljush. – ZMM; 3 females, Transcaucas, Sevan Lake – ZMM. Distribution. Armenia, several isolated populations are known across the central part of the republic: Sevan-city, 40°33΄29΄΄N, 44°57΄53΄΄E, 2000 m; Lchashen, 40°30΄12΄΄N, 44°55΄49΄΄E, 1920 m (only specimens with narrow elytral lines available), Khosrov Reserve, 40°02΄N, 45°02΄E, 1800-2500 m; Martuni environs, 40°21΄21΄΄N, 45°9΄19΄΄E, 1955 m; Makenis environs, 40°7΄24΄΄N, 45°37΄E, 2200 m; Khosrov Reserve, 40°02΄N, 45°02΄E, 1800-2500 m; Selim Pass environs, 39°56΄38΄΄N, 45°13΄37΄΄E, 2300 m; Vernashen env., 1400–1600 m; Surb-Khach, 39°46΄44΄΄N, 45°25΄4΄΄E; Gergery [Herher? – 39°46΄10΄΄N, 45°32΄07΄΄E]; 2 km E Sisian Pass, 39°40΄30΄΄N, 45°45΄E, 2000 m; Gorayk, 39°40΄΄N, 45°48΄E, 2100 m; 10 km NEE Sisian, 39°32΄54΄΄N, 46°08΄3΄΄E, 2150 m.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle artsakhense, ssp. n. Fig 31

Type locality. Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Republic of Artsakh), Shishkend environs, 39°45΄52΄΄N, 46°48΄09΄΄E, 1190 m.

Diagnosis. Only one big, androchromal female available; pronotum with small dense regular punctation, with short obliterarted lateral spines, with narrow pale longitudinal central setae stripe; legs dark–red; antennae black with dark red 1st joint; humeral stripes distinctly widened, with regular margins, outer margins brownish; distinct strokes at elytral bases brownish; body length: 17.3 mm, width: 7.2 mm.

Materials. Holotype, female, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Artsakh), Shishkend environs, 10.5.2015, 39°45΄52΄΄N, 46°48΄09΄΄E, 1190 m, A. Rubenyan leg. – MD.

Distribution. Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Republic of Artsakh).

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle buzgoviense, ssp. n. Figs 32-34

Type locality. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Buzgov environs [about 39°31΄7΄΄N, 45°23΄23΄΄E, 1700 m].

Diagnosis. Big subspecies with widened and irregular humeral stripes; thoracic spines short, but acute; pronotum with very dense big punctation, lighter specimens with scattered punctation; legs red; antennae black with red 1st joints, or totally red, but very rare totally black; white strokes near elytral bases present; females always autochromal; body length in males: 12.3-16.0 mm, width: 4.5-5.4 mm; body length in females: 12.7-16.2 mm, width: 5.3-6.7 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Nakhichevan Republic, Buzgov environs, 27.4.1982, M.Danilevsky leg. – MD; 16 paratypes; 7 males, 8 females from about same locality, 23.4.1982, 25.4.1982, 27.4.1982, 29.4.1982, 9.5.1982, 17.6.1982, 6.6.1982, M. Danilevsky leg. – MD; 1 female, Nakhichevan Republic, Buzgov environs, 1400 m, 11.5.1974, S.Murzin leg. – SM.

Distribution. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic: Buzgov environs [about 39°31΄7΄΄N, 45°23΄23΄΄E, 1700 m].

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle dobrovljanskii Suvorov, 1915 Figs 35-36

Dorcadion dobrovljanskii Suvorov, 1915: 116 – “Эриванская губ.: сел. Куки” [Erivan Reg., Kuki village].

Dorcadion (Autodorcadion) sevangense, Plavilstshikov, 1958: 219, 221, part. (= dobrovljanskii Suv.)

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) dobrovljanskii, Danilevsky, 2010a: 44, 2010b: 246 – Turkey; Lazarev, 2016: 250 (wrong designation of holotype as lectotype and wrong designations of paralectotypes – the original description was based on a single specimen).

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle dobrovljanskii, Lazarev, 2019: 1307.

Type locality. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Kyukyu village [about 39°31΄27΄΄N, 45°37΄18΄΄E].

Diagnosis. Prothorax in males and in females from densely to rather sparsely punctated with single dots and irregular sculpture; the most sparse punctation is in the holotype; elytra in the holotype and in the male designated (but not published) as “typ. m.” glabrous and shining (washed off, as it was supposed by Plavilstshikov, 1958) with regular narrow sutural and humeral stripes; two other males with black ground pubescence and wide white areas similar to D. s. nakhiczevanum; one female (originally designated as “cotype”, but not published) with narrow humeral lines, but sutural line irregular, widened posteriorly; fine black ground pubescence distinct; another female with wide white areas is similar to D. s. nakhiczevanum, but pronotal punctation very dense; body length in males: 13.1-14.1 mm, width: 4.8-5.1 mm; body length in females: 13.8-14.7 mm, width: 5.5-6.4 mm.

Type materials. Holotype, male [length: 13.1 mm, width: 4.8 mm] (elytra shining, without ground pubescence – washed off?) with 5 labels and golden ring: 1) “Erivansk. g. / сел. Кюки [Kyuki] / Maljushenco.”; 2) “Dorcadion ♂ / dobrovlanskii / Typ. m. / G. Suvorov det.”; 3) [red] “LECTOTYPUS / Dorcadion / dobrovljanskii / Suvorov, 1915 / Lazarev det. 2016”; 4) [red] “HOLOTYPUS / Dorcadion / dobrovljanskii / Suvorov, 1915”; 5) [pink] “Zoomuzey MGU (Moskva, ROSSIYA) [in Russian] / № ZMMU Col 02965 / Zool. Mus. Mosq. Univ. / (Mosquae, ROSSIA) / ex coll. N. N. Plavilstshikov”. – ZMM.


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 Additional materials. 1 male (elytra shining, without ground pubescence – washed off?) with 3 labels and golden ring: 1) “Erivansk. g., сел. Кюки [Kyuki], Maljushenco”; 2) Dorcadion dobrovljanskii Typ. m. G. Suvorov det. ♂; 3) [red] Paralectotypus, Dorcadion dobrovljanskii Suvorov, 1915, Lazarev det. 2016 – ZMM; 2 males (elytra with dense black ground pubescence and wide white areas) each with 2 labels: 1) “Erevansk g. сел Кюки [Kyuki 39°31΄27΄΄N, 45°37΄18΄΄E], Malyushenco”, 2) Dorcadion sevangense (Rtt.) Plav., N.Plavilstshikov det. – ZMM; 1 female with 3 labels and golden ring: 1) [red] Cotype; 2) “Эриванск. губ., сел. Кюки, Малюженко” (Erevan Region, Kyuki village, [39°31΄27΄΄N, 45°37΄18΄΄E] Maljushenco); 3) dobrovlianskyi typ. m., G.Suvorov det. – ZMM; 1 female with 3 labels: 1) “Эриванск. губ., сел. Кюки, Малюженко” (Erevan Region, Kyuki village, [39°31΄27΄΄N, 45°37΄18΄΄E] Maljushenco); 2) scabricolle Dalm. var sevangense Rtt. G.Suvorov det.; 3) coll. Selivanovsk.– ZMM; 1 female with 4 labels and golden ring: 1) “Ериванск. губ., сел. Кюки, Малюженко” (Erevan Region, Kyuki village, [39°31΄27΄΄N, 45°37΄18΄΄E] Maljushenco); 2) dobrovlanskyi typ. m., G. Suvorov det.; 3) к. Г. Суворова (coll. G.Suvorov); 4) [red] Paralectotypus, Dorcadion dobrovljanskii Suvorov, 1915, Lazarev det. 2016 – ZIN. Distribution. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic: Kyukyu village [about 39°31΄27΄΄N, 45°37΄18΄΄E].

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle shakhbuzum, ssp. n. Figs 37-41

Dorcadion scabricolle nakhiczevanum Dani1evsky, 1999: 28, part. – “Azerbaidzhan Republic, Nakhichevan, south slope of Bichenek pass (Batabad), 2100 m” (including southern specimens from northern Bichenek environs).

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) dobrovljanskii, Lazarev, 2016: 250, part. (including Gemur population).

Type locality. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Shakhbuz District, Bichenek environs, 39°30΄50΄΄N, 45°46΄28΄΄E, 1940 m.

Diagnosis. Only males available; very close to D. s. nakhiczevanum Danilevsky, 1999 because of similar pronotal sculpture with big scattered dots, but humeral stripes narrow or slightly widened; body length: 12.1-15.0 mm, width: 4.4-5.4 mm.


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 Four females from Gemur environs conditionally attributed to the subspecies are represented by two series: one female is in very bad condition with elytral pubescence lost; pronotum glabrous with small moderately dense regular punctation; three females with wide white elytral areas; body length: 13.4-15.0 mm, width: 5.5-6.1 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male with 2 labels: 1) “Nakhichevan 26.5.1982 / N Bichenek env. 1940 m / 39°30΄50΄΄N, 45°46΄28΄΄E / M.Danilevsky leg.”; 2) [red] “PARATYPUS / D. scabricolle / nakhiczevanum / ssp. n. / det. M.Danilevsky, 1997” – MD; 5 paratypes; 5 males with same labels (4.6.1982 – ML) – MD, ML. I conditionally join to the subspecies a population known from Gemur about 10 km southwards Bichenek, which is represented in available materials by 4 females: 1 female with 3 labels and golden ring: 1) “Erivansk. g. / сел. Гемур [Gemur, 39°27΄41΄΄N, 45°45΄6΄΄E] / Maljushenco”; 2) “Dorcadion ♀ / dobrovljanskii / Typ. m. / G. Suvorov det.”; 3) [red] Paralectotypus, Dorcadion dobrovljanskii Suvorov, 1915, Lazarev det. 2016 – ZMM [the specimen is not a type of Dorcadion dobrovljanskii Suvorov, as it was not published in the original description]; 2 females, Transcauc. Gemur Distr. Nachitch. coll. Maljush. – ZMM; 1 female, Erivansk, Gemur, Malyushenko – ZMM.

Distribution. Only one population is reliably known above Bichenek village [about 39°30΄50΄΄N, 45°46΄28΄΄E, 1940 m] just under the population of D. s. nakhiczevanum Danilevsky, 1999. The population bellow Bichenek from near Gemur [about 39°27΄41΄΄N, 45°45΄6΄΄E] needs further investigation.

Note. The original description of D. s. nakhiczevanum Danilevsky, 1999 contains the information on different morphology of the specimens from the lower part of typical population: “very rare white stripes are narrow (fig. 15), sometimes nearly as narrow as in D. s. scabricolle (fig. 16), but such specimens occur only in the lowest part of the population”. Now such specimens are separated in a new subspecies. D. s. shakhbuzum '''ssp. n.' observed further down the slope of the range were more similar to D. s. scabricolle'', but not available now.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle araxense, ssp. n. Figs 42-43

Type locality. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Negram environs, 39°5΄N, 45°24΄13΄΄E, 790 m.

Diagnosis. Big subspecies with narrow body and narrow, regular elytral stripes; thoracic spines very short, nearly obliterated; pronotum with dense regular punctation; legs red; antennae black with red 1st joints; white strokes near elytral bases very distinct; females androchromal; body length in males: 14.5-15.5 mm, width: 5.1-5.7 mm; body length in females: 12.6-15.7 mm, width: 5.5-6.5 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Nakhichevan Republic, Negram environs, 39°5΄N, 45°24΄13΄΄E, 790 m, 27.4.1982, M.Danilevsky leg. – MD; 4 paratypes; 1 male, 2 females with same labels – MD; 1 male, Erevan Region, Dzhagry [about 39°21΄N, 45°25΄E] – ZMM.

Distribution. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic: Negram environs, 39°5΄N, 45°24΄13΄΄E, 790 m; Dzhagry [about 39°21΄N, 45°25΄E].

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle nakhiczevanum Danilevsky, 1999 Figs 44-48

Dorcadion scabricolle nakhiczevanum Dani1evsky, 1999: 28 – “Azerbaidzhan Republic, Nakhichevan, south slope of Bichenek pass (Batabad), 2100 m”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle nakhiczevanum, Özdikmen, 2007: 308 – “Caucasus”; 2010a: 466; Özdikmen et al., 2009: 86; Dani1evsky, 2010: 252 – “A: AB”.

Type locality. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, south slope of Bichenek Pass, 39°31΄58΄΄N, 45°47΄51΄΄E, 2100 m – according to the original description.

Diagnosis. Pronotum with a few big dots, shining, sometimes totally smooth; antennae usually totally red, sometimrs black with red 1st joint; elytra with strongly developed white areas, often about totally white; most of females androchromal with similarly widened white areas, or sometimes androchromal with brownish elytral pubescence; pronotum of D. s. sevangense is usually with denser and smaller punctation; body length in males: 12.2-16.5 mm, width: 4.5-6.1 mm;


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 body length in females: 14.3-17.0 mm, width: 5.7-6.7 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male with 2 labels: 1) “Нах. АССР / Батабад 4.6.1982 / М.Данилевский” [Azerbaijan, Nakhichevan Republic, south slope of Bichenek pass (Batabad), 2100 m, 4.6.1982, M.Danilevsky leg.]; 2) [red] “HOLOTYPUS / D. scabricolle / nakhiczevanum ssp.n. / det. M.Danilevsky 1997” – MD; 24 paratypes; 15 males, 8 females from same locality, 24-25.5.1982, 4.6.1982, 14.6.1982, M. Danilevsky leg. – MD; 1 female from same locality, 1.6.1982, O.Kholina leg. – MD.

Distribution. Only one population known: Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, south slope of Bichenek Pass, 2100 m, 39°31΄58΄΄N, 45°47΄51΄΄E.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle paiz Danilevsky, 1999 Figs 49-54

Dorcadion scabricolle paiz Dani1evsky, 1999: 28 – “Azerbaidzhan, Nakhichevan, Paiz”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle paiz, Özdikmen, 2007: 308 – “Caucasus”; 2010a: 466; Özdikmen et al., 2009: 86; Dani1evsky, 2010: 252 – “A: AB”.

Type locality. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Paiz environs, 39°25΄30΄΄N, 45°23΄14΄΄E, 1300 m.

Diagnosis. The subspecies is similar to D. s. nakhiczevanum Danilevsky because of often domination of white pubescence all over elytra, but pronotum is lusterless with dense and small punctation just as in D. s. scabricolle and similar Armenian subspecies with narrow white elytral lines; antennae usually totally red, sometimes black with red 1st joint; very rare legs and antennae considerably darkened to totally black; many authochromal females with brown elytral pubescence are known; body length in males: 10.5-15.0 mm, width: 4.0-5,5 mm; body length in females: 12.0-16.2 mm, width: 5.3-6.8 mm.

Type materials. Holotype, male with 2 labels: 1) “Нах. АССР / Паиз 22.4.1982 / М.Данилевский” [Azerbaijan, Nakhchevan Republic, Paiz environs, 1300 m, 22.4.1982, M.Danilevsky leg.]; 2) [red] “HOLOTYPUS / D. scabricolle / paiz ssp.n. / det. M.Danilevsky 1997” – MD; 73 paratypes; 21 males, 12 females with same label – MD; 23 males, 17 females, 5 km northwards Paiz,


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 39°27΄39΄΄N, 45°23΄4΄΄E, 1300 m, 24.4.1982, M.Danilevsky leg. – MD.

Additional materials. 4 males, 2 females, Nakhichevan, Arax, 27.4.1933, 30.4.1933, A.Bogachev – ZMM.

Distribution. Two populations are known: Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Paiz environs, 1300 m, 39°25΄30΄΄N, 45°23΄14΄΄E and 5 km northwards Paiz, 39°27΄39΄΄N, 45°23΄4΄΄E, 1300 m. Note. Six specimens (ZMM) with uncertain label “Nakhichevan, Arax” are very close to the specimen from Paiz environs and most probably belong to same population.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle modestum Tournier, 1872, nom. rest. Figs 55-58

Dorcadion modestum Tournier, 1872: 338 – “Annenfeld” [Azerbaijan, Shamkir, 40°50΄83΄΄N, 46°01΄02΄΄E]. Dorcadion (s. str.) modestum, Ganglbauer, 1884: 495 – “Caucasus: Annenfeld”.

Dorcadion scabricolle elisabethpolicum Suvorov, 1915: 119 – Elisabethpol environs [now Ganja].

Dorcadion (s. str.) scabricolle, Plavilstshikov, 1916: 247, part. (including dobrovljanskii Suv., ab. elisabethpolicum Suv., ab. corpulentum Mén., ab. lutescens Kr., ab. sevangense); 1921: 111, part. (= elisabethpolicum Suv. = mesmini Pic = dobrovoljanskii Suv. [wrong spelling]); Auriuvillius, 1922: 29-30, part. (including var. elisabethpolicum Suv., ab. corpulentum Fald., ab. lutescens Kr., ab. modestum Tour., var. sevangense Reitt.).

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. modestum, Breuning, 1948b: 516; 1958: 30; 1962: 458. Dorcadion scabricolle var. micheli Pic, 1948: 13 – “Aresch” (Agdash).

Dorcadion (Autodorcadion) scabricolle, Plavilstshikov, 1948: 131, 143, part. (= elisabethpolicum Suv.) – whole Armenia, Transcaucasia, West Asia; 1958: 67, 73, 83, 215, part. (= corpulentum Mén. = elisabethpolicum Suv. = lutescens Kr. = modestum, Kr. = caramanicum K.Dan. & J.Dan.) – whole Transcaucasia, north Iran, east Anatolia.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. elisabethpolicum, Breuning, 1958: 30.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle elisabethpolicum, Özdikmen, 2010a: 466; Danilevsky, 2010: 252 (= micheli Pic, 1948) – “A: AB”; 2013: 419 – Azerbaijan; Lazarev, 2016: 250 (lectotype designation with the label: “Elisavetpol et vicina”).


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 Type locality. “Annenfeld” [Azerbaijan, Shamkir, 40°50΄83΄΄N, 46°01΄02΄΄E].

Diagnosis. Relatively small subspecies similar to the nominative one: elytra black with narrow sutural and humeral stripes; pronotum with moderately dense punctation, often with distinct smooth areas; females authochomal or androchromal; body length in males: 12.0-16.3 mm, width: 4.1-5.8 mm, body length in females: 11.4-16.2 mm, width: 4.9-6.8 mm.

Type materials. Lectotype of Dorcadion scabricolle elisabethpolicum Suvorov, 1915, male with golden ring and four labels: 1) “Elisavetpol / et vicina / IV.1913.”; 2) “scabricolle ♂ / elisabethpolicum / Typ. m. G. Suvorov det.”; 3) “к. Г. Суворова.” [coll. G.Suvorov], 4) [red] “LECTOTYPUS / Dorcadion / scabricolle / ELISABETHPOLICUM / Suvorov, 1915 / Lazarev det., 2016” – ZIN; 4 paralectotypes of D. s. elisabethpolicum Suvorov, 1915; 2 males, 1 female with golden ring and four labels: 1) Elisavetpol et vicina, IV.1913; 2) scabricolle elisabethpolicum Typ. m. G. Suvorov det.; 3) coll. G.Suvorov; 4) Paralectotypus, Dorcadion scabricolle elisabethpolicum Suvorov, 1915, Lazarev det., 2016 – ZIN; 1 male, 1) [red] Cotype; 2) Erivansk g. [?], Malyushenko, 3) scabricolle elisabethpolicum, typ.m., G. Suvorov, 4) Paralectotypus, Dorcadion scabricolle elisabethpolicum Suvorov, 1915, Lazarev det., 2016 – ZMM.

Addition materials. 7 males, 3 females, Azerbaijan, Khanlar, 11.4.1989, 500 m, M.Danilevsky leg. – MD; 2 females, Transcauc., Elisavetpol – ZMM; 10 males, 7 females, Transcaucas, Elisavetpol, Vostryakov (1 female withj additional label: “Голицино / Елизавет. г.” [Golitsino, Elizavetpol Region]) – ZMM; 1 male, Transcaucas, Elisavetpol, p.Gülistan, V.1914 – ZMM; 3 males, 5 females, Transkaukas, Elisavetpol, 9.4.1906, 25.4.1926, 24.6.1926, 9.5.1929, IV.1913 – ZMM; 1 female, Transcaucas, Elisavetpol, Helenendorf [now Khanlar], 10.5.1927 – ZMM; 1 female, mont. Transcaucas, Adzhikent [40°31΄N, 46°19΄ E], mons Pant, 1500 m, 10.4.1938, A.Bogachev leg. – ZMM.

Distribution. Azerbaijan: Ganja environs (before Elisabethpol, then Kirovabad); Khanlar environs, 40°35΄40΄΄N, 46°18΄33΄΄E, 500 m; Agdash environs (Pic, 1948 – “Aresch”); Adzhikent environs.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle corpulentum Ménétriés, 1832 Figs 59-61

Dorcadion corpulentum Ménétriés, 1832: 226 – “Lenkoran”; Falderman, 1837: 280, Tab. IX, part.

Dorcadion scabricolle, Ménétriés, 1832: 226 – “Lenkoran”; Plavilstshikov, 1948, part.: 131, 148 – Armenia, Transcaucasia, West Asia; Abai, 1969, part.: 52 – ”Azerbaidjan: Tabriz, Ardabil, Moghan”; Özdikmen, 2007, part.: 307 – “Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran”.

Dorcadion (s. str.) scabricolle, Ganglbauer, 1884: 490, part. (including var. corpulentum Fald. and var. lutescens Kr.) – “Caucasus, Persien”; Auriuvillius, 1922: 29–30, part. (including var. elisabethpolicum Suv., ab. corpulentum Fald., ab. lutescens Kr., ab. modestum Tour., var. sevangense Reitt.).

Dorcadion scabricolle m. basalireductum Breuning, 1946: 121 – “Suvant, Caucase”; 1958: 30.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. corpulentum, Breuning, 1948b: 516; 1958: 30; 1962: 458, part. (= micheli Pic, 1948).

Dorcadion (Autodorcadion) scabricolle, Plavilstshikov, 1958: 67, 73, 83, 215, part. (= corpulentum Mén. = elisabethpolicum Suv. = lutescens Kr. = modestum, Kr. = caramanicum K.Dan. & J.Dan.) – whole Transcaucasia, north Iran, east Anatolia.

Pedestredorcadion scabricolle corpulentum, Breuning & Villiers, 1967: 61 – “Bursa, Ulu-Dagh, 1500 m”.

Pedestredorcadion scabricolle, Villiers, 1967: 365, part. – “Iran: Tabriz; Kiklik-Dagh; Mazanderan, Ghilan, Talysh; Lurestan et de Zendjan à Ardebil”

Dorcadion scabricolle corpulentum, Abai, 1969: 53, part. – ”Azarbaidjan: Thabriz”; Fuchs & Breuning, 1971: 437, part. – “Van zu. Oezalp”.

Dorcadion scabricolle var. corpulentum, Kraatz, 1873: 50 (no locality).

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle scabricolle, Dani1evsky, 1999: 25, part. – Armenia (Arailer Mt., Ashotzk, Biurakan, Gami, Gehard, Dzhrarat, Dzhrvezh, Khosrov, Marmashen, Megri, Nubarashen, Tzahkadzor, Tzovagiuh), Azerbaijan (Khanlar, Gasmalyan, Mistan) and in Nakhichevan part (Bichenek, Buzgov, Negram), allover Turkey and in North Iran.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle corpulentum, Lazarev, 2013: 229 – “Azerbaijan: Talysh, Zuvand, Gasmalyan, Lerik, Bilyasar”; Danilevsky, 2013: 419 – Azerbaijan.

Type locality. Talysh, Zuvand – according to the location of typical populations.

Diagnosis. Antennae usually totally black; pronotum in males shining, with moderately rough very dense punctation, with partly conjugated dots; sutural and humeral elytral stripes narrow with regular margins, sutural stripe about 1.5 times wider than humeral


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 stripe; basal rudiments of dorsal stripes distinct; femora nearly black, tibiae rather darkened; females androchromal or autochromal, ground elytral pubescence black or brown, poorly developed pale dorsal elytral stripe if present, then irregular and never complete; elytral carinae hardly visible; body length in males: 13.5-16.8 mm, width: 4.6-5.4 mm; body length in females: 12.5-18.0 mm, width: 5.2-6.6 mm.

Material. 4 males, Azerbaijan, Zuvand, Gili-Dara canyon, 10.5.1971, V.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 6 females, Zuvand, Lerik, 2-3.5.1974, V.Murzin leg. – MD, ML, SM; 1 male, 1 female, Azerbaijan, Zuvand, Gasmalyan, 8.5.1971, V. Murzin leg. – SM; 1 male, Zuvand, Gasmalyan, 7.6,1979, S.Akimtsev leg. – SM; 15 males, 13 females, Gasmalyan, 31.5.1979, 1-2.6.1979, 4.6.1979, 19-20.4.1980, 27.4.1984, 28.5.1987, M.Danilevsky leg. – MD, ML; 1 male, 1 female, Azerbaijan, Gasmalyan, 4.5.1986, S.Saluk leg. – SM; 8 males, 6 females, Talysh, Gasmalyan, 27.4.1984, I.Belousov leg. – MD; 10 males, 2 females, Talysh, Gasmalyan, 10-23.5.1987, 26.5.1987, A.Dantchenko leg. – MD; 39 males, 16 females, Talysh, Zuvand, 21.4-9.5.1988, A.Chuvilin leg. – MD; 3 males, 2 females, Bilyasar, 16.5.1987, I.Belousov leg. – MD; 4 males, Talysh, Lerik, 1100 m, 18.5.1969, L.Zimina leg. – ZMM; 3 males, Gasmalyan, S Lerik, 25.5.1969, L.Zimina leg. – ZMM; 2 females, Lencoran Distr., Gulidzhany, A.Grossg. leg. – ZMM; 4 males, 2 females, mont. Talysh, Zuvant, ms. Barnasar, 2000 m, 15.5.1936, A.Bogachev leg. – ZMM; 1 male, Allar [about 38°47΄49΄΄N, 48°14΄΄΄E], Yardymli, 2000 m, 23.5.2007, Orszulik leg. – NMP; 8 females, Ardabil, Germi, 39º01΄N, 48º03΄E, 80 km north Ardabil, 13.4.1999, J. Rejsek leg. – VS; 1 male, 1 female with the same lokality, Kalab leg. – VS.

Distribution. Azerbaijan, Talysh: Gasmalyan, Lerik, Bilyasar, Kelvaz (personal message by V.Skoupý); Yardymli District, Allar [about 38°47΄49΄΄N, 48°14΄΄΄E], 2000 m; Yardymli District, Kyurekchi (personal message by D.Kasatkin with a photo). Iran, Germi, 39º01΄N, 48º03΄E, 80 km north Ardabil.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle babakkalense, ssp. n. Figs 62-63

Type locality. Iran, Āzarbāijān-e Sharqi province, Babak-Kale environs, 38°50΄48.48΄΄N, 46°59΄2.40΄΄E, 2100 m.

Diagnosis. Body relatively wide; antennae black with red 1st joint; pronotum in males shining, with moderately scattered dots without conjgation; sutural and humeral elytral stripes narrow with more or less regular margins, sutural stripe a little narrower than humeral stripe; basal rudiments of dorsal stripes indistinct; legs totally red; females androchromal; elytral carinae indistinct; body length in males: 12.3-14.5 mm, width: 4.2-5.3 mm; body length in females: 14.5-15.0 mm, width: 5.4-5.9 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Iran, East Azerbaijan prov., Babak-Kale env., 38°50΄48.48΄΄N, 46°59΄2.40΄΄E, 2100 m, 3.6.2013, S.Murzin leg. – ML; 36 paratypes; 19 males, 1 female, with same labels – ML, SM; 9 males, 1 female, Iran, E Azerbaijan prov, Kaleybar reg., Babak-kale, 38°50΄52΄΄N, 46°59΄12΄΄E, 2100 m, 30.5.2014, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 6 males, Iran, Azarb. e-Shargi, 35 km N of Ahar, 20.5.10, Skoupý leg. - VS.

Distribution. Iran, Karadag Ridge: Āzarbāijān-e Sharqi province, Babak-Kale environs, 38°50΄48.48΄΄N, 46°59΄2.40΄΄E and 38°50΄52΄΄N, 46°59΄12΄΄E, 2100 m.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle subcorpulentum Breuning, 1946 Figs 64-66

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) subcorpulentum Breuning, 1946: 121 – “Choi, Perse.”; 1962: 460 – “Persien: Choi”.

Pedestredorcadion subcorpulentum, Villiers, 1967: 365 – “Iran: Choi”.

Pedestredorcadion scabricolle, Villiers, 1967: 365, part. – “Iran: Tabriz; Kiklik-Dagh; Mazanderan, Ghilan, Talysh; Lurestan et de Zendjan à Ardebil”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle subcorpulentum, Lazarev, 2013: 228 – “Iran: 25 km SW Khoy; 15 km SE Salmas (Shahpur), (loc.–Hashtian); Paβ s. Gushchi (n.Urmia)”.

Type locality. Iran, Âzarbâyjân-e Garbī province, Khoy [about 38°33΄N, 44°57΄E].


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 Diagnosis. Antennae totally black; legs also very dark; vertex finally punctated; pronotum in males regularly punctated with relatively small dots; elytral stripes in males regular, sutural stripe about two times wider than humeral; very distinct basal rudiments of dorsal stripes present; females androchromal or autochromal with dark-brown ground pubescence; humeral elytral stripes about two times wider than sutural; body length in males: 13.1-16.5 mm, width: 4.9-5.9 mm; body length in females: 13.5-14.1 mm, width: 5.3-6.3 mm.

Material. 1 male, IR Azarbaijan, 25 km SW Khoy, 1500 m, 17.4.1996, W.Heinz leg. – MD; 1 male, 1 female, IR (Azarbaijan), Paβ s. Gushchi (n.Urmia), 1700 m, 17.4.1996, W.Heinz leg. – MD; 4 females, IR (Azarbaijan), 15 km SE Salmas (Shahpur), 1300 m, (loc. – Hashtian) 17.4.1996, W.Heinz leg. – MD, ML; 4 males, Âzarbâyjân-e Garbī, Serou, 54 km NW Orūmīye, 37°39΄N 44°45΄E, 15.4.2002, S.Kadlec leg. – NMP; 3 males, similar label, but P.Kabátek leg. – PK; 1 male, NW Iran, W Azerbaijan prov., 11 km SE of Serow, 37°38΄N 44°44΄E, 1950 m, 30-31.5.2018, K. Hodek leg. – KH. Distribution. Iran, Âzarbâyjân-e Garbī: 25 km SW Khoy; 15 km SE Salmas (Shahpur), (loc. – Hashtian); Paβ s. Gushchi (n.Urmia); Serou, 54 km NW Orūmīye, 37°39΄N 44°45΄E.

Remark. D. subcorpulentum was described on the base of a single female similar to typical D. scabricolle. Three series of specimens close to its type locality show its real nature conspecific to D. scabricolle with a few but constant peculiar characters.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle sahandum, ssp. n. Figs 67-69

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. latefasciatum, Abai, 1969: 52 – ”Azarbaidjan: Azarschahr”.

Type locality. Iran, Âzarbâyjân-e Šarqī province, Kandovan environs, S Tabriz, 37°48΄21.96΄΄N, 46°18΄27.72΄΄E, 2350 m.


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 Diagnosis. Body elongated; antennae black with red 1st joint or with several basal joints red; pronotum in males with very dense small conjugated dots; sutural and humeral elytral stripes narrow with more or less regular margins, humeral stripe usually wider than sutural; basal rudiments of dorsal stripes very distinct; legs totally red; females usually autochromal with dark-brown basal pubescence, or sometimes androchromal; dorsal elytral carinae indistinct; body length in males: 12.2-17.7 mm, width: 4.5-6.6 mm; body length in females: 14.1-15.9 mm, width: 6.1-6.5 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Iran, E Azerbaijan prov, Kandovan env., S Tabriz, 37°48΄21.96΄΄N, 46°18΄27.72΄΄E, 2350 m, 26.4.2001, S.Murzin leg. – ML; 39 paratypes; 16 males, 6 females with same label – ML, SM; 6 males, 1 female, Iran, E Azerbaijan prov, Bostan Abad, 37°51΄25.56΄΄N, 46°50΄51.36΄΄E, 1750-1800 m, 5.5.2007, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 4 males, Iran, E Azerbaijan prov., Asb Forushan env., S Sarab, Burdzush Mts., 37°46΄49.73΄΄N, 47°28΄22.94΄΄E., 2000-2600 m, 13.5.2007, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 1 male, Iran, E Azerbaijan prov, Sahand Mts., 26 km N Maragheh, 37°31΄31΄΄N, 46°23΄44΄΄E, 2250 m, 3.6.2014, S.Murzin leg. – ML; 4 males, 1 female, N Iran, Azerbaijan-e Šarqī, 1 km NE Bostānābād [about 37°51΄N 46°50΄E] [SE Tabriz], 6-7.5.2002, P.Kabatek leg – PK.

Distribution. Iran, Âzarbâyjân-e Šarqī: Kandovan environs, S Tabriz, 37°48΄21.96΄΄N, 46°18΄27.72΄΄E, 2350 m.; Sahand Mts., 26 km N Maragheh, 37°31΄31΄΄N, 46°23΄44΄΄E, 2250 m; Bostānābād, 37°51΄25.56΄΄N, 46°50΄51.36΄΄E, 1750-1800 m; Burdzush Range, 37°46΄49.73΄΄N 47°28΄22.94΄΄E., 2000-2600 m. Most probably the record of D. scabricolle m. latefasciatum by Abai (1969: 52) for “Azarbaidjan: Azarschahr” was also connected with the present subspecies.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle sagezense Lazarev, 2013 Figs 70-75

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle sagezense Lazarev, 2013: 227 – “Iran: 6 km N Sagez; 60 km NE of Takab”.

Type locality. Iran, Kordestan, 6 km N Sagez.

Diagnosis. Pronotum in males with very dense, relatively small,


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 partly conjugated punctation, but punctation in males of the distant populations from near Lowlakan and Rojan is more scattered; elytral stripes in males regular, very narrow, about equal in width; very distinct basal rudiments of dorsal stripes usually present; females nearly always autochromal; ground elytral pubescence brown or pale-brown; elytral carinae better pronounced; humeral stripes about two times wider than sutural; body length in males: 11.7-16.4 mm, width: 4.1-5.7 mm; body length in females: 14.2-17.8 mm, width: 6.0-7.1 mm.

Type materials. Holotype, male with two labels: 1) “IR. (Kordestan) ~ 1500 m / ~ 6 km n. Sagez 24.III. / Heinz leg. 1996”; 2) [red] “HOLOTYPUS / Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) / scabricolle / SAGEZENSE ssp. n. / M. Lazarev, 2013” – ML; 5 paratypes: 1 male, 2 females, Iran, Kordestan, 6 km N Sagez, 1500 m, 24.3.1996, W.Heinz leg. – VS, ML; 2 males, Iran pr., Azerbaijan, 60 km NE of Takab, 4.6.2010, Scoupý leg. – VS.

Additional materials. 5 males, 4 females, NW Iran, West Azerbaijan prov., S Urmia lake, N Mahabad, 36°50΄6΄΄N, 45°39΄36΄΄E, 1500-1900 m, 7-8.5.2007, S. Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 1 male, 2 females, NW Iran, Âzarbâyjân-e Garbī, pass 16 km SWW Nagade (S Orūmīye), 16.4.2002, S.Kadlec – NMP; 9 males, 5 females, from same locality, P.Kabátek leg. – PK; 94 males, 6 females, NW Iran, West Azerbaijan, 5 km SW Lowlakan, 37°10΄47΄΄N, 45°3΄39΄΄E, 1920 m, 31.5-1.6.2018, K. Hodek leg. – KH; 3 males, 2 females, with same labels – ML; 31 males, 3 females, from same locality, L. Klapka leg. – LK; 2 males, 1 female, NW Iran, West Azerbaijan, 3.5 km NW Rojan, 37°23΄42΄΄N, 44°49΄48΄΄E, 2000-2500 m, 31.5.2018, K. Hodek leg. – KH; 2 males, 1 female, from same locality, L. Klapka leg. – LK.

Distribution. Iran, Âzarbâyjân-e Garbī: pass 16 km SWW Naqadeh (S Orūmīye) [about 36°54΄15΄΄N 45°12΄50΄΄E]; southwards Urmia Lake, northwards Mahabad, 36°50΄6΄΄N, 45°39΄36΄΄E, 1500-1900 m; 5 km SW Lowlakan, 37°10΄47΄΄N, 45°3΄39΄΄E, 1920 m; 5 km NW Rojan, 37°23΄42΄΄N, 44°49΄48΄΄E, 2000-2500 m; Kordestan: 6 km northwards Sagez; Zanjān: 60 km north-eastwards Takab.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle gilanense Lazarev, 2013 Figs 76-78

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle gilanense Lazarev, 2013: 227 – “Iran: Gilan, Umg. Kharpu; Deylaman E of Rudbar.”.

Type locality. Iran, Gilan province, Kharpu environs.

Diagnosis. Antennae black with red 1st joint; pronotum in males shining, with scattered medium-sized dots, which are never conjugated, sometimes wih fine dots; elytral stripes in males narrow, humeral stripe about as wide as sutural or wider; basal rudiments of dorsal stripes absent; legs totally red; females usually androchromal, if sometimes autochromal then with dark–brown ground pubescence; pronotal dots small and can be rather dense; body length in males: 14.0-16.0 mm, width: 4,8-5.8 mm; body length in females: 14.4-15.2 mm, width: 5.6-6.1 mm.

Type materials. Holotype, male with two labels: 1) “IR Gilan ~ 2000 m / Umg. Kharpu / 12.IV.1996 Heinz leg.”; 2) “HOLOTYPUS / Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) / scabricolle / GILANENSE / M. Lazarev det., 2013” – MD; 7 paratypes: 2 males, 2 females, with same labels – MD, ML, VS; 2 males, 1 female, Iran, Gilan, Deylaman E of Rudbar, 13.6.2009, Heinz leg. – VS.

Additional materials. 4 males, 3 females, Iran, Gilan prov., E Rostamabad, Durfak, 36°50΄50.28΄΄N, 49°49΄18.48΄΄E, 1650-1800 m, 25-26.5.2007, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 4 males, 3 females, Iran, Gilan prov., Mts. N Jiranden (E Lowshan), 36°44΄2.76΄΄N, 49°48΄13.68΄΄E, 1900-2050 m, 23-24.5.2007, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 1 male, Iran, Qazvin, Kuhin env., 40 km WNW Qazvin, 36°23΄43.80΄΄N, 49°38΄3.48΄΄E, 1500-1600 m, 22-28.5.2007, S. Murzin leg. – ML; 1 female, Persia, Gilan – ZMM; 2 males, Iran, Mazandaran prov., Javaher Deh environs [about 36°51΄13΄΄N, 50°28΄29΄΄E], 30.5.2001, Orszulik leg. – NMP; 6 males, N Iran, Zanjān, Soltaniyeh distr., Sorkheh Dizaj [about 36°35΄29΄΄N 48°51΄26΄΄E], 16.5.2010 – PK; 4 males, 1 female, Iran, Gilan prov., 3km W Damash, 36°44΄26΄΄N, 49°46΄44΄΄E, 2000m, 16.5.2019, Yu.Skrylnik leg. – MD.

Distribution. Iran, Gilan: Kharpu environs; Deylaman eastwards Rudbar; Mts. N Jiranden (E Lowshan), 36°44΄2.76΄΄N,


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 49°48΄13.68΄΄E, 1900-2050 m; Durfak, 36°50΄50.28΄΄N, 49°49΄18.48΄΄E, 1650-1800 m; Qazvin: Kuhin environs, 40 km WNW Qazvin, 36°23΄43.80΄΄N, 49°38΄3.48΄΄E, 1500-1600 m; Zanjān: Soltaniyeh district, Sorkheh Dizaj [about 36°35΄29΄΄N 48°51΄26΄΄E]; Mazandaran: Javaher Deh environs [about 36°51΄13΄΄N, 50°28΄29΄΄E].

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle skoupyi Lazarev, 2013 Figs 79-82 Pedestredorcadion scabricolle, Villiers, 1967: 365 part. – “Iran: Tabriz; Kiklik-Dagh; Mazanderan, Ghilan, Talysh; Lurestan et de Zendjan à Ardebil”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle skoupyi Lazarev, 2013: 226 – “Iran: Ardabil pr., E of Khalkhal, 2100 m; road to pass Khalkhal / Asalem, 2068 m. (37°35΄ N, 48°38΄E); 20 km NW Kiwi; 10 km N Khalkhal, Ali-abad”.

Type locality. Iran, Ardabil province, eastwards Khalkhal, 37°35΄ N 48°38΄E, 2068 m.

Diagnosis. Antennae black, with dark-red 1st joint; pronotum in males shining with scattered big dots, sometimes with single dots only and without any near middle; elytral stripes in males often widened sometimes about as wide as in D. s. sevangense, if not widened then with irregular margins; very rear rather narrow and with regular margins; sutural stripe often about two times narrower than humeral; basal rudiments of dorsal stripes usually absent, but sometimes present; legs totally dark-red; females usually androchromal or sometimes autochromal; ground elytral pubescence black or brown; poorly developed pale dorsal elytral stripes in females if present, then irregular and never complete; humeral and sutural stripes rather wide and irregular; body length in males: 11.2-16.4 mm, width: 4.1-5.7 mm; body length in females: 12.8-17.8 mm, width: 5.5-6.9 mm.

Type materials. Holotype, male with two labels: 1) “ Iran Ardabil pr. / E of Khalkhal 2100 m / 26.05.2010 / Skoupý leg.”; 2) [red] “HOLOTYPUS / Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) / scabricolle / SKOUPYI / M. Lazarev det., 2013”– ML; 88 paratypes; 42 males, 8 females with same label – VS, ML, MM; 25 males, 2 females, Iran, Ardabil pr., Khalkhal, 2068 m, 37°35΄ N, 48°38΄E, 26.05.2010, Zd. Košťál leg. – VS,ML; 3 males, 3 females, Iran, Ardabil pr., road


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 to pass Khalkhal / Asalem, 2068 m, 37°35΄ N, 48°38΄E, 26.05.2010, Michálik leg. – VS; 1 male, 1 female, IR (Azarbaijan), 20 km NW Kiwi, 2000 m, (loc.-Hashtian), 14.04.1996, W.Heinz leg. – MD; 1 male, 2 females, IR Azerb., 10 km N Khalkhal, Ali-abad, 1500 m, 14.04.1996, W.Heinz leg. – MD.

Additional materials. 11 males, 4 females, NW Iran, E Azerbaijan prov., hills NE Khalkhal, 37°38΄6΄΄N, 48°33΄35΄΄E, 1950 m, 15-20.5.2007, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 8 males, 8 females, Iran, Ardebil env., Sabalan Mts., 10 km W Sarein, 38°8΄42΄΄N, 47°56΄23΄΄E, 2100 m, 23.4.2001, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 7 males, 3 females, NW Iran, Ardebil prov., 3-5 km W Sarein, 38°8΄24΄΄N, 47°56΄24΄΄E, 2080 m, 23.4.2001, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 1 male, 2 females, Iran, E Azerbaijan prov., Šarkī, Helābād, 65 km S Ardabil, 5.5.2002, P.Kabátek leg. – PK.

Distribution. Iran, Ardabil: Khalkhal environ, 37°35΄ N, 48°38΄E; hills NE Khalkhal, 37°38΄6΄΄N, 48°33΄35΄΄E, 1950 m; Kiwi environs [37°41΄49΄΄N 48°20΄1΄΄E]; Helābād environs [about 37°56΄11΄΄N, 48°25΄21΄΄E]; Sabalan Mt., 3-5 km W Sarein, 38°8΄24΄΄N, 47°56΄24΄΄E, 2080 m; Chinzal environs [about 38°03΄N, 48°27΄E] (personal message by V.Skoupý with a photo); Meshin Shar environs, 38°23΄43΄΄N, 47°40΄23΄΄E (personal message by V.Skoupý with a photo).

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle lazistanum, ssp. n. Figs 83-84

Type locality. Turkey, Gümüşhane province, Gümüşhane environs, 40°27΄26΄΄N, 39°28΄14΄΄E, 1300 m.

Diagnosis. Body long and narrow; legs and 1st antennal joint dark red, often several basal antennal joints also reddish; prothorax with short lateral spines, which sometimes can be nearly obliterated; pronotum with dense irregular rugose punctation; elytra black with narrow white regular stripes; basal pale elytral strokes present in males and in one female (white in males, brownish in the female); females autochromal with brown ground pubescence, but without any pale discal areas (or with hardly pronounced humeral lines); female pronotum with dense brown pubescence; body length in


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 males: 9.5-15.5 mm, width: 3.4-5.7 mm, in female: 14.5-15.2 mm, width: 6.4-6.6 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Turkey, Gümüşhane env., 40°27΄26΄΄N, 39°28΄14΄΄E, 1300 m, 13.5.2012, J.Hron & S.Murzin leg. – ML; 11 paratypes; 1 male with same label – SM; 4 males, 1 female, Turkey, Erzurum prov., Ispir env., Yukariozhbag vill., 40°28΄N, 40°57΄37΄΄E, 1250-1780 m, 24.5-3.6.2012, J.Hron & S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 4 males, 1 female, Paşaki [40°13΄N, 40°48΄59΄΄E], Erzurum distr., VI.1916 – ZMM.

Distribution. Turkey: Gümüşhane province and Erzurum province, south foothill of Lazistan Range (Gümüşhane and Ispir environs).

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle salhanum, ssp. n. Figs 85-88

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle scabricolle, Özdikmen et al., 2010: 1149 – “Kharamanmaraş prov.: Afşin, Emirilyas village, Mağaraözü district”.

Type locality. Turkey, Bingöl province, 6 km south-eastwards Salhan, Buglan Pass, 38°56΄9΄΄N, 41°6΄42΄΄E, 1800 m.

Diagnosis. Body short and wide; legs and 1st antennal joint dark red; prothorax with very short but distinct lateral spines in males or nearly obliterated in females; pronotum with dense irregular punctation in males, or with sparser small punctation in females; elytra black with moderately narrow white regular stripes; basal pale elytral strokes present in males and in females (white in males, brownish in females); females autochromal with dark–brown (nearly black ground pubescence) and irregular brownish discal areas; female pronotum with irregular sparse cover; body length in males: 11.0-15.7 mm, width: 4.0-5.4 mm, in females: 12.5-16.6 mm, width: 5.5-6.7 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Turkey, Bingöl prov., 6 km SE Salhan, Buglan Pass, 38°56΄9΄΄N, 41°6΄42΄΄E, 1800 m, 22.5.2011, J.Hron & S.Murzin leg. – ML; 331 parartypes; 4 males, 5 females with same label – ML, SM; 28 males, 11 females, Turkey, Bingöl prov., E Salhan, Buglan Pass, 1500-1600 m, 30.4.1989, W.Heinz leg. – VS; 4 males, 4 females, Turkey, Bingöl prov., cca 7-9 km Salhan, 1200 m, 20.4.1992, W.Heinz leg. – VS; 3 males, 3 females, Turkey,


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 Bingöl prov., Buglan Pass, 1400 m, 20.7.1992, W.Heinz leg. – VS; 1 male, 3 females, Turkey, Bingöl prov., Buglan Pass, 38.9357°N, 41.1118°E (38°56΄8.52΄΄N, 41°6΄42.48΄΄E), 1800 m, 22.5.2011, J.Hron & S.Murzin leg. – SM; 6 males, 1 female, E Turkey, Buglan geç., NW Muş 38°56΄N 41°08΄E, 21-24.5.2001, S.Kadlec & P.Kabatek – PK, NMP; 8 males, 2 females Kahramanmaraş prov., Goksun, 38°3΄20.63΄΄N, 36°40΄32.88΄΄E, 1380 m, 20-21.4.2012, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 3 males, 2 females, Turkey, Bitlis province, Tatvan environs, 38°28΄52΄΄N, 42°19΄26΄΄E, 1700 m, 17.4.2012, S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 139 males, 32 females, Turkey, Bitlis province, Tatvan environs, 38°30΄N, 42°15΄1΄΄E (38°29΄N, 42°20΄E, 10-11.5.2011), 1700-1900 m, 8-11.5.2011, J.Hron & S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 5 males, Turkey, 4 km W Tatwan, Orenlik, 38°29΄N, 42°15΄E, 1800-2000 m, 17.6.2005, E.&P. Hajdaj leg. – VS, EH; 1 male, Turkey, 4 km W Tatwan, Orenlik, 38°29΄N, 42°15΄E, 2000 m, 20-21.6.2005, E.&P. Hajdaj leg. – NMP; 1 female, Turkey, 17 km W Tatwan, 38°30΄N, 42°09΄E, 20.5.2001, P.Kabátek leg. – PK; 16 males, 6 females, W Tatvan, Kolbaşı, 1800 m, 2.5.1989, W. Heinz leg. – VS; 1 male, Wan, 1912, Kulzer – NMP; 11 males, 4 females, Turkey, Tunceli prov., Pulumur env., 39°29΄36΄΄N, 39°54΄49΄΄E, 1500-1875 m, 16-23.5.2011, J.Hron & S.Murzin leg. – ML, SM; 7 males, E. Turkey prov. Bitlis, Kuskum Kiran gec., 38º23΄13΄΄N, 42º47΄42΄΄E, 2200 m, 13.5.2007, E. Hajdaj leg. – ML,VS, EH; 5 males, 5 females, S Turkey, Yukari Ulupinar, 30 km SE Darende, 38°20΄N, 37°37΄E, 26-27.5.2001, S.Kadlec leg. – NMP; 7 males, 2 females, with similar label, but P.Kabátek leg. – PK; 1 male, pass NW Yazihan, 1150 m, 20.4.1996, W.Heinz leg. – VS.

Distribution. Turkey, from Kahramanmaraş to Van: Kahramanmaraş province: Goksun, 38°3΄21΄΄N, 36°40΄33΄΄E, 1380 m; Mağaraözü district, Afşin, Emirilyas village [about 38°18΄3.01΄΄N, 36°53΄10.86΄΄E]; Malatya province, Yukari Ulupinar, 30 km SE Darende, 38°20΄N 37°37΄E and pass NW Yazihan [about 38°37΄40΄΄N, 38°9΄46΄΄E]; Tunceli province, Pulumur environs, 39°29΄36΄΄N, 39°54΄49΄΄E, 1500-1875 m; Bingöl province, 6 km south-eastwards Salhan, Buglan Pass, 38°56΄9΄΄N, 41°6΄42΄΄E, 1800 m; Bitlis province: Tatvan environs, 1700-2000 m; 4 km W Tatwan, Orenlik, 38°29΄N, 42°15΄E, 2000 m; W Tatvan,


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 Kolbaşı, 1800 m [about 38°31΄22΄΄N, 42°5΄39΄΄E]; Van province, Kuskum Kiran geçidi, 38º23΄13΄΄N, 42º47΄42΄΄E, 2200 m.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle antonkozlovi Danilevsky, 2017 Figs 89-90

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle antonkozlovi Danilevsky, 2017: 324 – “Turkey, Niğde province, Güney vill. environs, 37°36΄57΄΄N, 34°29΄50΄΄E, about 8 km northwards Ulukişla”.

Type locality. Turkey, Niğde province, Güney village environs, 37°36΄57΄΄N, 34°29΄50΄΄E, about 8 km northwards Ulukişla.

Diagnosis. A single male is available; the subspecies is close to D. s. caramanicum K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1903 described from nearby (Bulghar-Maaden, 37°27΄N, 34°37΄26΄΄E and Bulghar-Magara) because of very narrow humeral and sutural elytral stripes; lateral thoracic tubercles short and obtuse; but new subspecies has elongated bigger body; sparse pronotal punctation with wide smooth areas at centre; 1st antennal joint black; white basal elytral strokes absent; legs relatively dark with darkened distal parts of all femora; body length: 12.5 mm, body width: 4.7 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male with two labels: 1) “Turkey, Niğde prov. / Ulukişla env. Güney vill. / 37°36΄57΄΄N, 34°29΄50΄΄E / 1340 m, 10-14.V.2014 / R.Gortovannyi leg.”, 2) [red] HOLOTYPUS / Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) / scabricolle / ANTONKOZLOVI ssp.n. / M.Danilevsky det., 2017” – MD.

Distribution. Turkey, Niğde province, Güney village environs, 37°36΄57΄΄N, 34°29΄50΄΄E, about 8 km northwards Ulukişla.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle caramanicum K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1903 Figs 91-94

Dorcadion sericatum var. caramanicum K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1903: 319 (nomen nudum).

Dorcadion scabricolle caramanicum K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1903: 332 – “Bulghar-Maaden und Bulghar–Magara”

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. bulghardaghense Breuning, 1946: 121 [unavailable name] – “Bulghar-Maaden, Anatolie”; 1948b, 516; 1958: 30.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. caramanicum, Breuning, 1948b: 516


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 [unavailable name]; 1958: 30.

Dorcadion (Autodorcadion) scabricolle, Plavilstshikov, 1958: 67, 73, 83, 215, part. (= corpulentum Mén. = elisabethpolicum Suv. = lutescens Kr. = modestum, Kr. = caramanicum K.Dan. & J.Dan.) – whole Transcaucasia, north Iran, east Anatolia.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle caramanicum, Breuning, 1962: 459 – “Cilicischer Taurus”.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle caramanicum, m. bulghardaghense Breuning, 1962: 459 [unavailable name] – “Bulghar-Maaden”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle caramanicum, Özdikmen, 2007: 308 – “Cilician Taurus, (South-East Turkey)”, “Van prov.”; 2010a: 466; 2012a: 79; 2012b: 774; 2016: 2441 – Niğde; Özdikmen et al., 2009: 86; Danilevsky, 2010: 252 – “A: TR”.

Type locality. Turkey, Niğde province, Bulghar Maaden [about 37°27΄N, 34°37΄26΄΄E].

Diagnosis. Small and rather wide subspecies; pronotum with very dense, irregular conjugatting punctation; lateral thotacic spines short, but sharpened; elytra black with very narrow regular white lines; most of available females autochromal, brown with irregular black areas; body length in males: 10.5-13.5 mm, width: 4.1-4.9 mm; body length in female: 10.8-14.4 mm, width: 4.9-6.4 mm.

Materials. 4 males, 1 female, Klein Asien, Bulghar Maaden – ZMM; 4 males, 2 females, with same label - NMP; 1 female, Bulghar Maaden – NMP; 2 males, Asia min., Bulg. Maaden – NMP; 1 female, Asia Minor, Bulghar Maaden, v. Bodemeyer – NMP; [most (probably all) specimens from Bulghar Maaden belong to the same series, as was used for the original description] 4 males, 3 females, Turcia, prov. Adana, Pozonti [about 37°25΄31΄΄N, 34°52΄15΄΄E], 5 km E, 8.5.1994, J.Hubert leg. – NMP.

Distribution. Turkey: Niğde province, Bulghar Maaden [about 37°27΄N, 34°37΄26΄΄E]; Adana province, Pozanti [about 37°25΄31΄΄N, 34°52΄15΄΄E] environs.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle yahyaliense Bernhauer & Peks, 2011 Figs 95-98

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) yahyaliense Bernhauer & Peks, 2011: 217 – “Türkei, 38 km ö. Yahyalı (120 km ö. Niğde) 1900 m”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle yahyaliense, Danilevsky, 2017: 324 – “Nigde province: “38 km ö. Yahyali (120 km ö. Niğde)”.”

Type locality. Turkey, Kayseri province, 38 km eastwards Yahyali (120 km eastwards Niğde) [about 38°5΄24΄΄N, 35°45΄34΄΄E] 1900 m.

Diagnosis. Small subspecies described from rather distant localities on the base of rather different specimens, and probably includes several distinct geographical races; I preliminary include in the taxon a population from Tufanbeyli (north of Adana prov.). Several available specimens (as well as the specimens from the type series) have rather smooth pronotum with scattered dots or nearly without dots; according to the original description body length in males: 12.0-14.0 mm, width: 4.5-5.5 mm; body length in females: 12.0-16.0 mm, width: 5.0-6.0 mm; body length in available males: 11.8-14.1 mm, width: 5.0-5.3 mm; body length in available females: 13.5-14.0 mm, width: 5.8-6.0 mm.

Materials. 1 male, 1 female, Turkey, Niğde prov., Melandiz-Dag, 38º5΄27΄΄N, 34º26΄40΄΄E, 1750 m, 12.05.2017, I.Pljushtch leg. – MD; 2 males, 1 female with same label – IP; 4 males, 3 females, Turkey, Tufanbeyli, 19.4.1980, C.Blumenthal leg. – NMP.

Distribution. Türkei, Kayseri province: 8-10 km south-eastwards Yahyali, 1550 m; 24 km eastwards Yahyali 1500 m; 38 km eastwards Yahyali (120 km eastwards Niğde) [about 38°5΄24΄΄N, 35°45΄34΄΄E] 1900 m; 40 km eastwards Yahyali 1900 m; Niğde province: 20 km north-westwards Niğde, Güresentepe [about 38°6΄41΄΄N, 34°36΄55΄΄E], 2000 m; Melandiz-Dag, 38º5΄27΄΄N, 34º26΄40΄΄E, 1750 m; Adana province: Tufanbeyli [about 38°15΄N, 36°13΄E].

Note. The taxon is totally inside the range of variability of D. scabricolle and does not differ considerably from populations of the species known from Transcaucasia to the West Anatolia. More over it is very close to D. s. caramanicum described from nearby in about 120 km south-westwards from the type population of


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 D. s. yahyaliense. In fact several males of D. s. caramanicum from its type locality (Bulghar Maaden, 37°26΄59΄΄N, 34°37΄26΄΄E) are indistinguished from “D. yahyaliense” depicted by Bernhauer & Peks (2011). Rather probably D. s. yahyaliense is a synonym of D. s. caramanicum. According to the original description, one locality (Güresentepe) of D. s. yahyaliense is situated in about 100 km westwards its type locality. The specimens from the very close locality (Turkey, Niğde province, Melandiz-Dag., 38º5΄27΄΄N, 34º26΄40΄΄E, 1750 m) are available in my disposal, all are similar to the specimens depicted by Bernhauer & Peks (2011).

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle apakoyense, ssp. n. Figs 99-100

Type locality. Turkey, Denizli province, S Denizli, Apaköy environs [about 37°30΄29΄΄N, 29°21΄19΄΄E].

Diagnosis. Body relatively short and wide; antennae totally black; anterior femora black, middle and posterior femora black with red basal parts; prothorax with short but distinct lateral spines; male pronotum with moderately dense irregular punctation, with several wrinkles; male elytra black with narrowish white regular stripes; basal white elytral strokes very distinct; all females autochromal with light–brown ground pubescence; pronotum with very dense setae cover; black irregular stripes follow pale sutural stripe; short black dorsal strokes often distinct near elytral base; body length in males: 11.6-13.3 mm, width: 4.5-5.1 mm; body length in females: 12.0-14.6 mm, width: 4.8-6.5 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, S Denizli, Apaköy environs [about 37°30΄29΄΄N, 29°21΄19΄΄E], 24.4.1996, S.Kadlec leg. – NMP; 21 paratypes; 9 males, 8 females, with same label – NMP, PK; 1 male, 1 female with same label – MD; 2 males, TR, s Denezli, 5 km S Kazikbeli gec. [about 37°36΄50΄΄N 29°18΄20΄΄E], 1100 m, 23.4.1996, S.Kadlec leg. – NMP.

Distribution. Turkey, Denizli province: southwards Denizli, Apaköy environs [about 37°30΄29΄΄N, 29°21΄19΄΄E] and 5 km S Kazikbeli geçidi [about 37°36΄50΄΄N 29°18΄20΄΄E], 1100 m.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle hajdajorum, ssp. n. Figs 101-103

Type locality. Turkey, Afyonkarahisar province, Başören environs [about 38°28΄N, 30°27΄E], 1800-2000 m.

Diagnosis. Antennae black with red 1st joint; prothorax with very short, obliterated lateral tubercles; pronotum very smooth, shining, without punctation, with several lateral big spots only; elytra black with narrow humeral and sutural white stripes; basal white elytral strokes absent; legs totally red; body length in males: 12.9-16.9 mm, width: 4.5-6.0 mm; body length in females: 13.0-15.9 mm, width: 4.9-6.1 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Tr. (Afyon), Başören env. 5.6.2002, V.Skoupý leg. – ML; 9 paratypes; 2 males, 3 females, with same label - VS; 1 male, Turkey, Afyonkarahisar province, S Afyon, Şuhut, 1200 m., 29.5.1996, S.Kadlec – VS; 2 females, Turkey, Afyonkarahisar province, Şuhut S Afyon, 5-6.6.1998, Başören environs, E. & P. Hajdaj leg. – ML, EH; 1 male, Turkey, Afyonkarahisar province, vill. Afion, Başören (S Şuhut) 1500 m, 21.6.1999, S.Kadlec – NMP.

Distribution. Turkey, Afyonkarahisar province: Başören environs [about 38°28΄N, 30°27΄E], 1800-2000 m and Şuhut environs [about 38°31΄N, 30°32΄E], 1200 m. Dedication. The name of the taxon is dedicated to the family of Hajdaj, who collected a part of paratypes.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle korbianum, ssp. n. Figs 104-106

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. aeruginosum Breuning, 1946: 121 – “Ak-Cheir, Anatolie”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle scabricolle, Tezcan et al., 2020: 159 – “Konya: Akşehir”.

Type locality. Turkey, Konya province, Akşehir environs [about 38°21΄N, 31°25΄E].

Diagnosis. Antennae black with red or black 1st joint; prothorax with very short, obliterated lateral tubercles; pronotum in males with very (Akşehir) or moderately dense (Barla Daği) punctation; in


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 autochromal females pronotum with fine punctation covered by dense brownish pubescence; very rare androchromal females (2 ex from Akşehir) with very dense irregular pronotal punctation; elytra in males and in androchromal females black with narrow humeral and sutural white stripes; basal white elytral strokes absent or present; autochromal females with brownish elytral pubescence, sometimes with pale irregular dotrsal line or with basal short black strokes; legs totally red or often with black tarsi; body length in males: 11.7-15.0 mm, width: 4.5-5.5 mm; body length in females: 12.0-16.2 mm, width: 5.0-7.0 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male with a label: “Anatolien / Ak-Chehir / 1900. Korb.” – NMP; 131 paratypes: 1 male, 1 female with same label – NMP; 1 female with same label – ZMM; 5 males, 4 females, Asia minor, Ak-Chehir – NMP; 3 males, Asia minor, Ak-Chehir, V. Bodemeyer – NMP; 18 males, 9 females, Turkey, Barla Daği 29.4.1992, Mir. Dvořák leg. –NMP; 3 males, Turkey, n. Igridir, w. Barla, 1500 m, 25.4.1996, S.Kadlec – NMP; 2 females, “Asia minor / Sultan Dagh [Sultandağı] / v. Bodemeyer” – NMP; 56 males, 28 female, Sultandag, S Akşehir between Cankurtaran, 1500-1700 m, 15.4.1973, W.Heinz leg. – VS.

Distribution. Four localities in south-western Turkey are known: Konya province, Akşehir environs [about 38°21΄N, 31°25΄E]; Afyonkarahisar province, Sultandağı [about 38°32΄N, 31°14΄E]; Isparta province, Barla Daği [about 38°03΄N, 30°42΄E] and Sultandag, S Akşehir between Cankurtaran [about 38°17΄N, 31°24΄E].

Etymology. The species is dedicated to a great German entomologist Max Korb, who collected the holotype.

Remark. A form from “Ak-Cheir, Anatolie” with red-brown pale elytral pubescence was described with unavailable name Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. aeruginosum Breuning, 1946: 121 on the base of a single male.


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 Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle crassofasciatum Özdikmen, 2013

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle crassofasciatum Özdikmen, 2013: 56 – “Anatolia: Balikesir prov.: Edremit, Sarikiz hill, 39°42΄N, 26°49΄E”; Özdikmen, 2016: 2441 – Balikesir.

Type locality. Turkey, Balikesir province, Edremit, Sarikiz hill, 39°42΄N, 26°49΄E”.

Diagnosis. According to the original description, body relatively short, humeral and sutural elytral stripes widened (humeral stripe wider posteriorly), margins of stripes often irregular; no size information was published in the original description.

Distribution. Turkey: Balikesir province, Edremit, Sarikiz hill, 39°42΄N, 26°49΄E”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle balikesirense Breuning, 1962 Figs 107-112

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle balikesirense Breuning, 1962: 460 – “Anatolien: Balikesir”.

Pedestredorcadion scabricolle balikesirense, Breuning & Villiers, 1967: 61, part. – “Bursa, Ulu-Dagh, 1500 m”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle balikesirense, Özdikmen, 2007: 308, part. – “(Western subspecies) occurring in Balikesir province”, “Bursa prov.: Uludağ”; 2010a: 466, part – “Balikesir and Bursa provinces”; 2012a: 79; 2012b: 774; 2016: 2441 – Balıkesir; Özdikmen et al., 2009: 86; Danilevsky, 2010: 252 – “A: TR”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle uludaghicum, Özdikmen, 2007, part. – “(Western subspecies) occurring in Balikesir province”, “Bursa prov.: Uludağ”; 2010a: 466, part, – “Balikesir and Bursa provinces”.

Type locality. Turkey, Balikesir environs [about 39°38΄N, 27°52΄E].

Diagnosis. The biggest known subspecies (though small specimens are also known); lateral thoracic spines long and acute; pronotum with very dense, small, irregular punctation; elytra in males and in androchromal females with very narrow sutural and humeral stripes; basal white strokes always distinct; autochromal females rather variable; sometimes black elytra with narrow contrast, more or less reduced dorsal line; or brown elytra with irregular longitudinal black areas; or pale elytra with black longitudinal areas; body length in males: 11.5-17.0 width: 4.5-6.6 mm; body length in females: 13.4-


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 20.2 mm, width: 5.3-8.2 mm.

Materials. 6 males, 7 females, Turkey, Yenikoi, 20 km N Balikesir, 21.4.1997, Kadlec & Voříšek leg. – NMP; 1 male with same label – MD; 4 males, 4 female, Turkey, E Balikesir, 5 km W Kepsut, 22.4.1997, Kadlec & Voříšek leg. - NMP; 1 male, NW Turkey, Kepsut, 20 km E Balikesir, 39°40΄N, 28°05΄E, 7.5.2001, S. Kadlec leg. – NMP; 10 males, 11 females, Tr, Selimaga, 15 km W Dursunbey, 22.4.1997, Kadlec & Voříšek leg. – NMP, PK; 1 male, NW Harmancik, 1000 m, 8.4.1990, W.Heinz leg. – VS; 1 male, 6 km W Tavşanli, 8.4.1990, W.Heinz leg. – VS; 2 males, 2 females, TR. “s Bursa” [in fact Kütahya prov.], Tavşanli env., 20.4.1996, S. Kadlec leg. – NMP.

Distribution. Turkey, Balikesir province: Balikesir environs [about 39°38΄N, 27°52΄E]; Yenikoi environs [about 39°38΄N, 27°36΄E], Kepsut environs [about 39°40΄N, 28°05΄E]; Selimaga environs [about 39°34΄N, 28°32΄E]; Bursa province: NW Harmancik [about 39°43΄N, 29°4΄E], 1000 m; Kütahya province: Tavşanli environs [about 39°34΄N, 28°32΄E].

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle uludaghicum Breuning, 1970

Pedestredorcadion scabricolle balikesirense, Breuning & Villiers, 1967: 61 – “Bursa, Ulu–Dagh, 1500 m”.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle uludaghicum Breuning, 1970: 98 – “Turquie: l`Ulu Dagh prés de Brousse”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle balikesirense, Özdikmen, 2007: 308, part. – “(Western subspecies) occurring in Balikesir province”, “Bursa prov.: Uludağ”; 2010a: 466, part. – “Balikesir and Bursa provinces”

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle uludaghicum, Özdikmen, 2007, part. – “(Western subspecies) occurring in Balikesir province”, “Bursa prov.: Uludağ”; 2010a: 466, part. – “Balikesir and Bursa provinces”; 2012a: 79; 2012b: 774; 2016: 2442 – Bursa; Danilevsky, 2010: 252 – “A: TR”.

Type locality. Turkey, Ulu-Dagh Mountain near Bursa [about 40°06΄N, 29°10΄E]. Diagnosis. According to the original description: similar to the typical form, but pronotum with denser and much finer punctation; lateral thoracic spines longer and acute; no size data published. Distribution. Turkey, Bursa province (“Turquie: l`Ulu Dagh prés de Brousse”).


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 Note. A population from Ulu-Dagh Mt. was recorded as three different subspecies: D. s. balikesirense and D. s. corpulentum by Breuning & Villiers (1967) and D. s. uludaghicum Breuning, 1970. According to Özdikmen, (2007; 2010) two subspecies are known in Ulu-Dagh Mt. As far as the type localities of D. s. balikesirense and D. s. uludaghicum are strongly distant it is necessary to accept for Ulu-Dagh Mt. D. s. uludaghicum Breuning, 1970 only, and for Balikesir prov. D. s. balikesirense.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle inonuense, ssp. n. Fig 113

Type locality. Turkey: Eskişehir province, westwards Eskişehir, northwards Inönü [about 39°48΄N, 30°08΄E].

Diagnosis. Body long and narrow; legs totally red, as well as 1st antennal joint; prothorax with short but distinct lateral spines; pronotum with sparse irregular punctation, without wrinkles; elytra black with very narrow white regular stripes; basal white elytral strokes absent; body length: 13.5-14.6 mm, width: 5.1-5.2 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Turkey, W Eskişehir, N Inönü, 27.4.1996, S.Kadlec leg. – MD; 6 paratypes; 1 male with same label – NMP; 1 male, TR (n. Eskişehir), Hekimdağ env., 28.4.1996, S.Kadlec leg. – NMP; 4 males, Turkey, Eskişehir prov., Bozdağ, 1000-1300 m, Hekimdağ env., 6-7.4.1989, W.Heinz – VS.

Distribution. Turkey: two localities are known in western Eskişehir province: northwards Inönü [about 39°48΄N, 30°08΄E] and Hekimdağ environs [about 39°54΄N, 30°33΄E].

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle gazii, ssp. n. Figs 114-117

Type locality. Turkey, Eskişehir province, Seyitgazi environs [about 39°26΄44΄΄N 30°41΄38΄΄E].

Diagnosis. Body moderatly long and narrow; legs totally red, as well as 1st antennal joint; prothorax with short but distinct lateral spines; pronotum in males very smooth and shining, often without punctures at all; in females with very fine dense punctation; elytra in males


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 black with relatively wide white regular stripes; small basal white elytral strokes present or absent; all females from the type locality autochromal with dark-brown ground pubescence and irregular pale longitudinal elytral areas; females from near Yenice androchromal with sparse pronotal punctation; body length in males: 11.0-14.0 mm, width: 4.1-5.5 mm; body length in females: 11.6-15.5 mm, width: 4.8-6.5 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Turkey, Eskişehir, Seyitgazi env., 26.4.1996, S.Kadlec leg. – NMP; 27 paratypes, 11 males, 6 females with same label - NMP, PK; 2 males, 3 females, Turkey, Eskişehir, cca 16 km NW Seyitgazi 1100 m, 26.4.1992, W.Heinz leg. – VS; 1 male, Turkey, Sivrihisar, 39°27΄13΄΄N, 31°32΄16΄΄E, 1143 m, 8.4.2019, I.Plyushch leg. – MD; 2 males, 2 females, Turkey, Ankara provice, S Ankara,Yenice, 1150 m, 30.3.1983, W.Heinz leg. – VS.

Distribution. Turkey, Eskişehir province: Seyitgazi environs [about 39°26΄44΄΄N 30°41΄38΄΄E] and Sivrihisar, 39°27΄13΄΄N, 31°32΄16΄΄E, 1143 m; Ankara province, Yenice [about 39°16΄N 32°41΄E]. Etimology. The species was named in memory of the 8th-century saint Muslim warrior Seyyid Battal Gazi who fell in a battle nearby in 740.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle alucranum, ssp. n. Figs 118-119

Type locality. Turkey, Girezun province, Alucra environs [about 40°19΄7΄΄N, 38°45΄56΄΄E].

Diagnosis. Body relatively wide; legs totally red, as well as 1st antennal joint; prothorax with well developed lateral spines; pronotum with dense or scatered (west populations) irregular punctation, sometimes (in holotype) with several wrinkles; elytra black with narrow white regular stripes; basal white elytral strokes absent; females autochromal, body length in males: 11.6-15.0 mm, width: 4.0-5.0 mm; body length in females: 11.9-14.0 mm, width: 4.4-6.0 mm.

Materials. Holotype, male, Turkey, Girezun prov., Alucra [about 40°19΄7΄΄N, 38°45΄56΄΄E] environs, 30.5.1992, Z.Hanousek leg. –


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 ML; 15 paratypes; 1 male with same label – VS; 2 males, from same locality, 1.6.2000, V.Skoupý leg. – VS; 1 male, 1 female, NE Turkey, Erzincan province, Kizil Dag gec., 30 km W Refahiye, 39°52΄N 38°25΄E, 1950 m, 20.5.2007, E. & P. Hajdaj leg. – VS; 3 males, Turkey, W Erzincan prov., Gemecik (Refahye), 1900 m 2.6.1998, S.Kadlec leg. – NMP; 1 male, 1 female, Turkey, Sivas prov., 20 km N of Zara, Kurubagbeli, 1800 m, 4.6.1998, S.Kadlec leg. – NPM; 2 males, 3 females, Turkey, Çamlıbel Pass between Sivas and Tokat provinces, 1400 m, 10.4.1979, W.Heinz leg. – VS.

Distribution. Turkey, Girezun province: Alucra environs [about 40°19΄7΄΄N, 38°45΄56΄΄E]; Erzincan province: Kizil Dag geçidi, 30 km W Refahiye, 39°52΄N 38°25΄E, 1950 m and Gemecik [about 39°53΄N, 38°26΄E], 1900 m; Sivas province, 20 km N of Zara, Kurbağlibeli geçidi [about 40°2΄13΄΄N, 37°43΄53΄΄E], 1800 m; Çamlıbel Pass between Sivas and Tokat provinces, 40º01’N, 36º32’E, 1400 m.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle paphlagonicum Breuning, 1962 Figs 120-122

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle paphlagonicum Breuning, 1962: 459 – “Anatolien: Kastamuni”.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. subbasalireductum Breuning, 1962: 459 [unavailable name] – “Anatolien: Kastamuni”.

Dorcadion (Pedestredorcadion) scabricolle m. humeralibivittatum Breuning, 1962: 459 [unavailable name] – “Anatolien: Kastamuni”.

Dorcadion scabricolle paphlagonicum, Fuchs & Breuning, 1971: 437 – “Kusonkiran”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle paphlagonicum, Al-Hamadani, Özdikmen, 2014 – “Çankırı: Eldivan-Şabanözü road, 16 km to Şabanözü, N 40°30΄- E 33°25΄, 1332 m”, “between Şabanözü-Orta, Bulduk pass, N 40°33΄- E 33°11΄, 1442 m”, “Şabanözü-Orta road, exit of Çerçi vill., N 40°31΄- E 33°12΄, 1202 m”; “Orta-Çerkeş road, exit of Orta, N 40°38΄- E 33°4΄, 1373 m”; Özdikmen, 2007: 308 – “(Northern subspecies) occurring in Kastamonu province”; 2010a: 466; 2012a: 79; 2012b: 774; 2016: 2441 – Çankiri, Kastamonu; Özdikmen et al., 2009: 86; Danilevsky, 2010: 252 – “A: TR”.

Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) scabricolle scabricolle, Özdikmen G., Özdikmen H., 2016: 45 – Turkey, Çorum: “Boğazkale-Alacahöyük National Park (Hattuşa), 40º1΄N - 34º37΄E, 1234 m”, “Yazılıkaya to Alaca, 20 km to Alaca, 40º14΄N - 34º47΄E, 1138 m”.


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 Type locality. Turkey, Kastamonu province, Kastamonu [about 41°23΄N, 33°46΄E].

Diagnosis. According to the original description: similar to the nominative form, but prothorax with short lateral spines, pronotum without central depression, often with sparser punctation; no size data published; the length of available paratypes in males: 12.6-14.5 mm, width: 5.3-5.4 mm; body length in female: 13.2-15.3 mm, width: 6.1-6.3 mm. According to the available specimens, antennae with red 1st joints; pronotum with very rough irregular punctation, lateral thoracic spines very short, elytra with slightly widened humeral and sutural stripes; margins of stripes are more or less irregular; one of available males (from Belören env.) with decolorized (light-brown) elytra (Fig. 122); body length in males: 12.6-16.0 mm, width: 5.3-5.7 mm; body length in female: 13.2-17.0 mm, width: 6.1-7.0 mm.

Materials. 4 paratypes, 2 males, 2 females (androchromal), each with a label: “Kastamonu / Anatolia / 24.IV.53, leg. Breuning” – NMP; 5 males, 1 female, Turkey, 14 km E Cerkes, Susuz env. 40°50΄20.40΄΄N, 33°1΄55.56΄΄E, 1400 m, 4-7.5.2011, J.Hron & S.Murzin leg. – MD, ML, SM; 1 male, Turkey, Cursunlu env. [40°49΄50΄΄N, 33°15΄34΄΄E], 4.6.1992, J.Hron – SM; 1 male, 1 female, Tr. bor. occ. Kursunlu environs, 4.6.1992, V.Skoupý leg. – VS; 1 male, 1 female, Turkey, Çankiri province, N Orta, Sacakbeli pass, 40º42΄24΄΄N, 33º05΄26΄΄E, 1410 m, 20.5.2017, I.Pljushtch leg. – MD; 5 males with same label – IP; 8 males, TR, w Ilgaz, Belören env., [about 40°51΄N, 33°29΄E] 30.4.1996, S.Kadlec leg. - NMP, PK; 3 males, TR, s. Çerkeş, Yukari Çanli env. [about 40°39΄20΄΄N, 32°41΄48΄΄E], 29.4.1996, S.Kadlec leg. - NMP.

Distribution. North Turkey: Kastamonu, Çankiri and Ankara provinces. Specimens from Çorum are not known to me. I provisionally identify these populations as D. s. paphlagonicum Breuning, 1962 because it is the closest known subspecies.


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The other side of the picture—and the usual truth lies somewhere between them—is far brighter:

Your kiss may lead to the first drab ending, to the second over-idealistic Eden, or to some pleasant place between. In any case, to remain unkissing and unkissed is to remain something less than man or woman. Your aim should rather be to blossom to your full stature in the gardens of mankind: and a mouth was made for more than words.


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 its completeness: an offer not hard for the average male to make. When a woman accepts a man's kiss, not passively, but actively, or when she kisses him, this is an acceptance of the man's offer, or an offer on her part of the ultimate intimacy.

Human relationships, in practice, provide little enough opportunity to know members of the opposite sex, before some religious or civil ceremony has bound the man and woman into a relationship too often irksome and tedious, and intricate and expensive to end. Some sort of trial love is needed, to prevent wreckage of the relationship later. As long as society makes no regular provision for this, the kiss as a sort of test of compatibility, especially physical compatibility, has its value. The man or woman, especially the young man or woman, would then kiss until the intangible emotion following some especial kiss was so powerful that the people concerned felt brave enough to dare the uncertain dangers of mating: or until they felt irresistibly drawn into mating.

The ultimate result of the kiss is shown from two angles in two of Shakespeare's sonnets. In the first, he gives the dark picture of physical desire, or lust, in action, which he says is the expenditure of spirit in a shameful waste:


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 bent being the chief ones: The mouth, containing the organs of taste and in part of breath, stands for the chief outer gate to the man's life and whatever of soul he has: if it kisses in humility its lord, or his hand, or his foot, there is utter symbolic subjection. Kisses of courtesy, as between men and men, grew out of formal expressions of medieval subjection.

The kiss, as a token of subjection, has declined among us. The reason is not too obscure: men and women today are increasingly growing to the point where they realize that they should not stand in subjection to any human lord or any fantasied deity, where they know that they can look the whole world in the face with level eyes. When, to the decline of servility, we add the ever-present fact of the danger of infection from promiscuous kissing of lips or hands or great toes, and when we see certain religious shrines taking no chances, but wiping the relic with some germicide between kisses, it is not hard to see why merely formal kissing is departing.

The kiss to express love is another thing. If we are to have physical love continued on the earth, this reaches its crest in a complete commingling and interweaving of the bodies of the loving ones, as well as a commingling and interweaving of their spirits. The final rapture lies elsewhere: but, after hand has touched hand, the next step is for lip to touch lip. This is the prelude to the fuller loving to follow later. When a man kisses a woman, it is an offer of his love, physically at least, in


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 archists, including Louis Lingg, were arrested for the protest bomb, flung upon unarmed strikers in answer to the wild charge of the police. Lingg had his sweetheart bring the materials for a final bomb to him in the jail. Some of these materials she smuggled in orange skins, disguised as fruits; some she may have given him in the midst of a kiss. The stern young anarchist—he was only twenty at the time—made four bombs, for the four leaders to use in taking their own lives, to show to the public at large that, if they held the lives of others cheap in their fanatic devotion to an ideal, they held their own lives more cheaply yet. Three of these bombs were discovered: somehow Lingg retained the fourth. He was not willing to injure his jailer, and sent the man, by a pretended excuse, to the far corner of the jail corridor. Then, taking the bomb in his own mouth, he closed his teeth upon it, and so died.

The Kiss and Love.—The tactile, touch, or lip kiss originated from the mother's kiss of her infant, an outgrowth of maternal licking of her young. It grew slowly to express affection between the sexes. A second meaning grew up—to express subjection: somehow affection was alchemized into subjection. Usually one of the parties to a love relationship takes an attitude of subjection to the other—an attitude theoretically far from ideal, but humanly comfortable. For an expression of utter humility, to man or the god man imagined, appropriate gestures were few: bowing the head to the ground or kissing with head


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 concerning an imprisoned patriot under sentence of death, and his faithful sweetheart. The girl secured permission from the prison authorities to kiss the condemned man goodbye. The kiss was given and received: and, at the moment of kissing, the clever girl passed to her lover, from her mouth to his, a memorandum containing full information of how to escape. Acting on the plan thus revealed, he made good his escape. May every kiss be as fortune-bringing!

There are other kisses which bring, not freedom, but death. Lucian tells the story of the death of Demosthenes. When the Greek had fallen into the hands of Antipater, he asked permission to enter a certain temple in the neighborhood, for a moment of worship. This was granted. As he entered the temple, he carried his hand to his mouth—the old gesture that Job referred to in moon and sun worship, and a common gesture in the Orient and the Mediterranean world. The guards thought that he was merely kissing his hand, as an act of religion. But in his hand he held poison, and in this kiss of death he found his release. Cleopatra, when the kisses of Pompey, Caesar and Antony had staled on her lips, when her castles of hope and aspiration lay in ruins about her, and when the coldly cynical Octavius paid no attention to her charms, placed the asp, the poisonous mud-viper of the Nile, at her breast, and let the snake's kiss give her freedom.

Then there was the tremendous climax of the Haymarket riots in Chicago. Seven an-


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 its feelers around his waist, growing closer and more ferocious.

Freya was holding him captive with one of her arms. She had wound herself tightly around him and was clasping his waist with all her force, as though trying to break his vigorous body in two.

Then he saw the head of this woman approaching him with an aggressive swiftness as if she were going to bite him Her enlarged eyes, tearful and misty, appeared to be very far off. Perhaps she was not even looking at him Her trembling mouth, bluish with emotion, a round and protruding mouth like an absorbing duct, was seeking the sailor's mouth, taking possession of it and devouring it with her lips.

It was the kiss of a cupping-glass, long, dominating, painful. Ulysses realized that he had never before been kissed in this way. The water from that mouth, surging across her row of teeth, discharged itself in his like swift poison. A shudder unfamiliar until then ran the entire length of his back, making him close his eyes.

He felt as if all his interior had turned to liquid. He had a presentiment that his life was going to date from this kiss, that with it was going to begin a new existence, that he would never be able to free himself from these deadly and caressing lips with their faint savor of cinnamon, of incense, of Asiatic forests haunted with sensuousness and intrigue.

And he let himself be dragged down by the caress of this wild beast, with thought lost and body inert and resigned, like a castaway who descends and descends the infinite strata of the abyss without ever reaching bottom.

So far, this octopus kiss is entered for the championship vampire kiss in all literature.

The Kiss of Death.—The kisses of Joab to Amasa, and of Judas to Jesus, stand forever exemplar of kisses of treachery. There is a romantic story of the great Irish rebellion,


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The Octopus Kiss.—There are countless passionate kisses recorded in literature; the octopus kiss in Blasco Ibanez's Mare Nostrum, when the strange Freya kisses Captain Ulysses Ferragut in the Aquarium of Naples, is worth quoting:

"Ah!" sighed Freya, throwing herself back as though she were going to faint on Ulysses' breast.

He felt as though a monster of the same class as those in the tank, but much larger—a gigantic octopus from the oceanic depths—must have slipped treacherously behind him and was clutching him in one of its tentacles. He could feel the pressure of


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54 A Western congressman, not otherwise known as a poet, delivered this tribute to his favorite kiss—and who shall say that his dithyrambs lack the true poetic flair?

This tribute to the efficacy of the Indian kiss is increased, when we recall that this was a custom taught to the red by the white. There is less poetry but more piety in the discussion of a kiss by the Rev. Sidney Smith, the witty divine, who said:

The poetry is more obvious in a poem like Kisses Three:


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 and they had their husbands: and he was sure of reelection as long as he desired the position. This is political blarney reduced to maximum efficiency with the least effort.

In England, political kissing depends for its blarney effect upon gold guineas in the mouth of the candidate, which he passes to the wives of the electors as he kisses them. A Norfolk member was expelled from the House for this ingenious method of vote-geting. On one memorable occasion, the Duchess of Devonshire gave a butcher a kiss in exchange for a vote. Many American candidates omit the kissing and let their campaign platform drip with blarney. This is as effective a vote-getter as the other way.

The Poets on Kissing.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox, the American "poetess of passion," uttered this truetalk about the kiss:

Shelley, who was no slouch as a lover, apostrophized the kiss thus:


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 Blarney Stone, bearing the date of 1703. The person who has kissed the stone is henceforth irresistible, when he pours his soft pleadings into the ears of his desired lady. Any transoceanic ticket line will quote the price of accommodations to County Cork and return.

A different kind of blarney is evidenced in the kiss for political purposes. You may remember that when the young ensign, Richmond Pearson Hobson, almost successfully sank a boat in Santiago harbor, in the attempt to bottle up the Spanish fleet, and thereafter returned to the United States, he went upon the lecture platform, and at the first lecture was offered a kiss by first one and then all of the young ladies present. His lecture series was a great success from the osculatory standpoint, at least.

The Congressman's kissing the babies of his constituency is a silent blarney that never fails to work. As far back as 1888, McComas of Maryland reduced baby-kissing to a fine art. After pensively gazing at the infant, the Congressman, as if overcome by an overpowering burst of emotion, would seize the infant to his bosom, hold it for a moment with head bowed reverentially, then bring his supple moustaches close to the little face, and—Smack!—the deed was done. In 1912, Congressman Huddleston of Alabama went the Marylander one better, by achieving the record of kissing every child in his Birmingham constituency. Thereafter, he might oppose the corporations, denounce conscription, vote against the war, do what he pleased—he had the babies and their mothers,


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 VI CELEBRATED KISSES

Kissing the Blarney Stone.—About 1446 Cormac McCarthy built the Castle of Blarney, in County Cork, Ireland. It is a fortification of immense strength, with walls more than eighteen feet thick. When besieged by the Lord-President, McCarthy temporized by promising to surrender the fort to an English garrison. Day after day his lordship looked for a fulfilment of the agreement; day after day the Irish chieftain temporized with honeyed promises, until at last the Englishman became the laughing-stock of the English court. From this comes the belief that "kissing the Blarney Stone" endows its kisser with a sweet, persuasive, and wheedling eloquence, which is in turn called blarney.

The real Blarney Stone, if you seek to kiss it, may be found only by allowing yourself to be lowered from the northern angle of the lofty castle for some score of feet. There you will find the stone with the Latin inscription:

1446

For those who are skeptical as to the aerial Journey clinging to a rope, there is another stone on the summit, likewise called the real


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 Yet many a thrill is provided, in the darkened movie auditorium, when the handsome hero and the wily siren or lovely heroine tangle themselves up in a long embrace. You cannot help seeing yourself as one or the other of the kissers; and the experience is highly pleasurable. There is only one more delightful experience, and that is to be doing the kissing yourself.


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 aries. In his musical version of , makes Romeo hang on Juliet's lips for an interminable number of bars of music. The opening scene in  shows the tenor exhausted by a kissing bout, while the lovely Venus is wide awake and begging for more. Brunnhilde, in , is put to sleep by a kiss strong enough to make her sleep twenty years. Rip Van Winkle's kiss of the old bottle in the Catskills was not more efficacious in inducing slumber. And in Wagner's , the hero fastens his lips to Brunnhilde's with such perpetual fervor that the orchestra, says the critic, plays enough music to stock a comic opera, before the kiss is ended.

As for the movie kiss, that is of two distinct kinds. The good girl, played by any doll-faced moron, kisses as demurely as Victoria herself. But the siren, the vampire! Here we have the ultimate in extended kissing. Certain states, like Pennsylvania, have found it necessary to limit the number of feet of film that a kiss can last—two hundred feet being the Pennsylvania maximum. I once kissed a girl continuously for seven miles, on the Twentieth Century Limited; and I am sure that the record is infinitely longer than that. When it is remembered that the purified movies permit no display of any of the play of love beyond the kiss, and that on the screen the kiss is potent enough to cause a girl to be a "ruined woman," and to appear in the next reel with twins or triplets, you can see why an osculation of the type is efficiently and comprehensively done.


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 be bussed at so much the smack, all to put panties on the little heathens of Patagonia, or to provide cream for indigent kittens in the Bid-a-wee Home. During the Boer war, Mrs. Potter, the noted actress, sold a kiss to a Hindu for twenty pounds, or about a hundred dollars; devoting the money to the South African War fund. Grace George looked at the matter reasonably, when interviewed on the subject. She reminded, the reporter that actresses were paid to allow actors to kiss them, where the play called for this display; and hence she saw no reason why the kiss could not be sold for patriotic reasons.

The stage kiss itself is often a mere feint, a pretended affair in which the actor and actress go through the motions of the kiss without touching lips. But it may be the very reverse, depending upon the actor and actress involved. There are many legends of the insatiable nature of certain actresses. A dramatic critic, writing in the old New York Press, said:

The critic goes on to point out that, in grand opera, expert kissers can command high sal-


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 several hundred young people of the town and neighborhood of Potsferry, County Down, put on their best attire and gathered at a pleasant walk nearby. The sport consisted in the men's kissing the women, married or single, as often as they cared to. Hardly a single woman returned from the festival without having had at least a dozen good hearty smacks.

For the modern expression of this energy, the petting party, so popular among the flapper generation and young college circles, is the chief outlet. Only, the earlier kissing sports and games consisted only of kissing: and the petting party hardly starts with this. Every variety of kissing is indulged in by the accomplished petter: "necking" is the name given to the osculatory pyrotechnics. The petters stop somewhere short of the complete love experience: but they have usually come so close to the ultimate, that there is, to use Byron's phrase brought up to date, not little mystery left for the nuptial night, but none.

Kissing Devices.—The kiss sent by mail is the constant way that love letters are ended. A row of crosses or x's ordinarily represents the kisses; but the more astute miss has a better way. Lips well rouged, or rouged over cold cream, when pressed to the page of the letter, leave a perfect impression as a token to send to the lover. Kisses are easily transmited [sic] over the telephone; and as easily over the radio.

The kiss for sweet charity's sake is well known. At many charity bazaars there is a kissing booth, where some attractive miss may


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 ony by a well-recognized squeaking of their fiddles, which was a signal for the couples to smack each other soundly. There have been outright "kissing bees" held in some of the western states; and even New England has been accused of holding "electric kissing parties," in which men and women rubbed their feet on the rugs until they were charged with electricity, and then kissed in the dark, to the amusement of bystanders who watched the sparks leap from lip to lip—if the accounts are to be believed. In any case, the good old husking bees are well authenticated, where the finding of a red ear of corn gave a young man the right to kiss every girl present; and gave a girl the right to call out her beau and kiss him before the crowd. So society blundered along toward giving its youth some practical knowledge of the opposite sex, to aid in right choice.

In modern England, bank holidays are the signal, in certain localities, for kissing sports quite as general and indiscriminate. The young men and women gathered there would form a rude ring, and then a girl—any girl—would suddenly go up to a young man, and slip a chip into his hand. She would at once run across the green as fast as she was able, or willing; the man thereupon would give chase, run her down, bring her back with his arm around her waist, and kiss her half a dozen times before the onlookers. At times the man gave the chip, and the girl did the chasing.

In Ireland there are occasional kissing festivals. On an Easter Monday not long ago


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 with the aggrieved toes: "You know, I'm a little stiff from polo."—"Is that so?" she replied icily. "I have several friends from there."

Kissing games are popular chiefly among children of the former generation, or those living in more backward sections of the country. The modern youngsters scorn them as childish, so engrossed are they in more mature kissing and petting parties. Yet such games as "Postoffice," "Drop the Handkerchief," "Pillow," and "In a Well" were tremendous favorites in my youth—among the girls, that is, who had already reached their adolescence; and were endured, and in precocious cases liked, by the boys who participated. "Postoffice," in essence, consisted simply in girls and boys calling each other out, one at a time, for a kiss in the hall. "Drop the Handkerchief" had the wild thrill of the chase added—a chase in which the girls pretended very hard to try to get away, in order to yield more completely.

Many of the English folksongs, such as "The Farmer in the Dell," "King William Was King James's Son," and "The Needle's Eye" are used as ring-games for children, with kissing as an integral part. Certain "nice" children are forbidden to play these games, and thus get started in life with a false Victorian point of view. The games are pleasant enough for the very young; the more serious game of love will come in due time.

At old-fashioned country dances, in backwoods sections of America, the fiddlers who furnished the music used to break the monot-


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 LAZAREV MAXIM ALEXANDROVICH

A REVISION OF SUBSPECIES STRUCTURE OF DORCADION (CRIBRIDORCADION) SCABRICOLLE (DALMAN, 1817) (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE)

Free Economic Society of Russia, Department of Scientifics Conferences and All-Russian Projects Tverskaya Str., 22a, Moscow 125009 Russia e-mail: cerambycidae@bk.ru; humanityspace@gmail.com

Chief Editor / Cover Design

Maxim A. Lazarev

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Publishing

International Academy of Education

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Received: 10.02.2019

Accepted: 10.09.2019

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Date of issue: 10.02.2020

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 Notes There are several peculiar forms among generally accepted subspecies of D. scabricolle with rather regular elytral lines and slightly widened body similar to D. blanchardi Mulsant & Rey, 1863 such as D. s. paphlagonicum Br., D. s. subcorpulentum Br., D. s. balikesirense Br. Forms with reddish-elytra in males are also known inside D. scabricolle (D. scabricolle m. aeruginosum Breuning, 1946: 121). So, may be such species as D. blanchardi Mulsant & Rey, 1863 and D. resadıyeense Bernhauer & Peks, 2011 (published as “reşadıyeense”) are better to be regarded as subapecies of D. scabricolle.

Several specimens of uncertain origin with very old labels are available.

Two males are similar to D. blanchardi Mulsant & Rey, 1863, but more elongated. One (Fig. 123-124) with label: “Persia bor. / 15.IV.96 [1896?]” (ZMM). The specimen has relatively large yellowish sutural and humeral stripes and big yelowish basal strokes; its length: 15.3 mm, width: 6.2 mm. Another male (Fig. 125-126) is very similar to the first one but smaller (body length: 13.0 mm, width: 4.8 mm) with paler elytral lines; its label: “Syrie / M.Galant coll.” (SM).

A male (Fig. 127-128, Map 2) with the label: “Syria” (ZMM) is definitely a local subspecies of D. scabricolle with narrow elytral lines, moderately dense pronotal punctation, red 1st antennal joint and red legs (body length: 14.7 mm, width: 5.4 mm). Probably similar population was mentioned as D. s. scabricolle by Özdikmen et al., (2010: 1160) – “Amanos mountains”.


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