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Rh the poor, and raising funds, perhaps, for charitable uses; but all these thoughts of his heart were now at an end, and he would never have the satisfaction of seeing his designs effected. Note, The period of our days will be the period of all our contrivances and hopes for this world; but if with full purpose of heart we cleave to the Lord, death will not break off that purpose.

Job, being thus put upon new counsels, was under a constant uneasiness; (v. 12.) The thoughts of his heart being broken, they changed the night into day, and shortened the light. Some, in their vanity and riot, turn night into day and day into night; but Job did so, through trouble and anguish of spirit, which was a hinderance, (1.) To the repose ot the night; keeping his eyes waking, so that the night was as wearisome to him as the day, and the tosses of the night tired him as much as the toils of the day. (2.) To the entertainments of the day. "The light of the morning is welcome, but, by reason of this inward darkness, the comfort of it is soon gone, and the day is to me as dismal as the black and dark night," Deut. xxviii. 67. See what reason we have to be thankful for the health and ease which enable us to welcome both the shadows of the evening and the light of the morning.

2. All his expectations from this world would very shortly be buried in the grave with him; so that it was a jest for him to think of such mighty things as they had flattered him with the hopes of; (ch. v. 19.—viii. 21.—xi. 17.) "Alas, you do but make a fool of me."

(1.) He saw himself just dropping into the grave. A convenient house, an easy bed, and agreeable relations, are some of those things which we take satisfaction in in this world: Job expected not any of these above ground; all he felt, and all he had in view, was unpleasing and disagreeable, but under ground he expected them.

[1.] He counted upon no house but the grave; (v. 13.) "If I wait, if there be any place where I shall ever be easy again, it must be in the grave. I should deceive myself, if I should count upon any outlet from my trouble but what death will give me. Nothing is so sure as that." Note, In all our prosperity, it is good to keep death in prospect. Whatever we expect, let us be sure to expect that; for that may prevent other things which we expect, but nothing will prevent that. But see how he endeavours not only to reconcile himself to the grave, but to recommend it to himself: "It is my house." The grave is a house; to the wicked it is a prison-house; (ch. xxiv. 19, 20.) to the godly it is Bethabara, a passage-house in their way home. "It is my house, mine by descent, I am born to it; it is my father's house; mine by purchase, I have made myself obnoxious to it." We must every one of us shortly remove to this house, and it is our wisdom to provide accordingly; let us think of removing, and send before to our long home.

[2.] He counted upon no quiet bed but in the darkness; "There," says he, "I have made my bed. It is made, for it is ready, and I am just going to it." The grave is a bed, for we shall rest in it the evening of our day on earth, and rise from it in the morning of our everlasting day, Isa. Ivii. 2. Let this make good people willing to die; it is but going to bed, they are weary and sleepy, and it is time that they were in their beds; why should they not go willingly, when their Father calls? " Nay, I have made my bed, by preparation for it; have endeavoured to make it easy, by keeping conscience pure, by seeing Christ lying in this bed, and so turning it into a bed of spices, and by looking beyond it to the resurrection."

[3.] He counted upon no agreeable relations but what he had in the grave; (v. 14.) I have cried to corruption, that is, to the grave, where the body will corrupt, Thou art my father, for our bodies were formed out of the earth, and to the worms there, Ye are my mother and my sister, to whom I am allied, for man is a worm, and with whom I must be conversant, for the worms shall cover us, ch. xxi. 26. Job complained that his kindred were estranged from him, (ch. xix. 13, 14.) therefore here he claims acquaintance with other relations, that would cleave to him, when those disowned him. Note, First, We are all of us near akin to corruption and the worms. Secondly, It is, therefore, good to make ourselves familiar with them, by conversing much with them in our thoughts and meditations, which would very much help us above the inordinate love of life and fear of death.

(2.) He saw all his hopes from this world dropping into the grave with him; (v. 15, 16.) "Seeing I must shortly leave the world, where is now my hope? How can I expect to prosper, who do not expect to live?" He is not hopeless, but his hope is not there where they would have it be. If in this life only he had hope, he were of all men most miserable: "No, as for my hope, that hope which I comfort and support myself with, who shall see it? It is something out of sight that I hope for, not things that are seen, that are temporal, but things not seen, that are eternal." What is his hope, he will tell us, ch. xix. 25. Non est mortale quod opto, immortale peto—I seek not for that which perishes, but for that which abides for ever. "But as for the hopes you would buoy me up with, they shall go down with me to the bars of the pit; you are dying men, and cannot make good your promises, I am a dying man, and cannot enjoy the good you promise. Since, therefore, our rest will be together in the dust, let us all lay aside the thoughts of this world, and set our hearts upon another." We must shortly be in the dust, for dust we are, dust and ashes in the pit, under the bars of the pit, held fast there, never to loose the bands of death till the general resurrection. But we shall rest there, we shall rest together there. Job and his friends could not agree now, but they will both be quiet in the grave; the dust of that will shortly stop their mouths, and put an end to the controversy. Let the foresight of this cool the heat of all contenders, and moderate the disputers of this world.

CHAP. XVIII.

In this chapter, Bildad makes a second assault upon Job. In his first discourse (ch. viii.) he had given him encouragement to hope that all should yet be well with him. But here, there is not a word of that; he is grown more peevish, and is so far from being convinced by Job's reasonings, that he is but more exasperated. I. He sharply reproves Job, as haughty and passionate, and obstinate in his opinion, v. 1..4. II. He enlarges upon the doctrine he had before maintained, concerning the misery of wicked people, and the ruin that attends them, v. 5..21. In which he seems, all along, to have an eye to Job's complaints of the miserable condition he was in, that he was in the dark, bewildered, ensnared, terrified, and hastening out of the world. "This," says Bildad, "is the condition of a wicked man ; and, therefore, thou art one."

HEN answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, 2. How long will it be ere you make an end of words? mark, and afterwards we will speak. 3. Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your sight? 4. He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place?


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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Page:Fables for the Frivolous.djvu/20


text:
Page:4SIGHT manual- a computer program for modelling degradation of underground low level waste concrete vaults (IA 4sightmanualcomp5612snyd).pdf/113

39. INITIALIZE PARAMETERS B.16 real = 0.16; /* porosity */ real F; /* formation factor */ real $$\alpha$$; /* degree of hydration */ real f; /* initial solids fraction */ real Vsample; /* volume of element */ real $$\rho_{CH}$$ = 33.1;    /* density of CH */ real molesCH = 13.0;   /* moles CH/ltr soln. */ real $$\vartheta_0$$= 0.00281;   /* initial 1/F */ real $$\vartheta_0$$   /* current 1/F */ real print day; /* next day to print interm. results */ real print day_interval; /* days between interm. results */ real earliest failure_day; /* earliest structural failure */ 41. initialize.parameters. This routine initializes the scaling parameters and physical parameters.

void initialize parameters { int i, j, k;  int n, m;  int iter; real moles_cation, moles_anion, charge, z, dz, z, critical_Cl_concentration, T_crit, concen_ratio, darcy_velocity, perm_time, chloride_time, perm_factor, /* modify DT to account for high permeability */ perm_depth, A, crack_factor;   /* modify DT to account for cracks */ for (k = FIRST_CELL; & < NUM_SURFACES; k++) $$\Delta{X}$$[k] = 1.0; ⟨Establish material parameters of concrete 42⟩ aci_211; ⟨Propagate ion concentration in concrete 45⟩ ⟨Print parameters to stdout 47⟩ ⟨Initialize ion 'eta' parameter 48⟩ L=sample_length/NUM_CELLS; /* the universal length scale */ MaxDepth MarDepth/L; /* dimensionless */ ⟨Calculate crack and joint adjustment to permeability 49⟩ critical_Cl_concentration 0.000400* Vsample (1.0) * 2.5/35.4; if(anion [Cl].c[FIRST_CELL] > critical_Cl_concentration) { /* calculate T for [Cl_crit]/[Cl(x=0)] = erfc(X/2 sqrt(DT)) */ concen_ratio= inv_erfc (critical_Cl_concentration/anion [Cl].c[0]); T.crit SQR((rebar_depth/L)/(2.0* concen_ratio)); chloride_failure_year = $$3.171 \cdot 10^{-08}$$ * T_crit * SQR(L)/ D_0 ; if(head.value> 0.0) {   /* correct diffusion estimate to include darcy penetration */ darcy velocity = ($$k_0$$/$$\mu$$) + ($$\rho$$*g*head_value)/sample_length; A = 1.0/(4.0 D_0<?math> SQR (concen_ratio)); perm_depth = rebar_depth +1.0/(2.0* A* darcy-velocity) - sqrt(rebar_depth/(A * darcy-velocity) + 1.0/(4.0 SQR(A darcy_velocity))); perm_time = perm_depth/darcy_velocity; chloride.failure-year = 3.17·10E-08 * perm_time; }  }   else chloride_failure-year=1.0\cdot10^{+10}<>math>;


text:
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 Painter Unknown.

title: Page:Memories of Madras.djvu/130


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 seeing Fleuriss, and playing with her as she now played with Toby. She wondered silently if she would be anything like the fair-haired little boy. She wondered whether Fleuriss, too, would play with her secretly. If Fleuriss were like Toby, how wonderful it would be!

But the problem of getting back home to see her did not appear so serious to her now while she had Toby to play with.

She continued her beloved explorations, discovering islands, beaches, peninsulas, and rocks out of sight of land, which she charted down in her mind, so that she could almost always find them.

One day Toby came to her and told her that they were going off on a tramp, rowing over across the bay to the woods near a little cottage that Mr. Carrenda knew about. They had always been interested in the cottage; they wanted to see who was living there. And they had heard about some beautiful hills behind it, which Mr. Carrenda wanted very much to see. And if it was pleasant they were going to start the next day. Eepersip was curious. She wondered if it could possible be her cottage and her hillsthe cottage she had

title: Page:The House Without Windows.djvu/98


text:
Page:Omens and superstitions of southern India.djvu/244

 the favour of the Grama Devatas (village goddesses) Mariamma, Durga, and Bhadra Kali.

"In Kirinadu and Koniucheri Grămas," he writes, "once every three years, in December and June, a human sacrifice used to be brought to Bhadra Kali, and, during the offering by the Panikas, the people exclaimed 'Al Amma' (a man, Oh mother), but once a devotee shouted 'Al all Amma, Adu' (not a man, oh mother, a goat), and since that time a he-goat without blemish has been sacrificed. Similarly, in Bellur, once a year, by turns from each house, a man was sacrificed by cutting off his head at the temple; but, when the turn came to a certain home, the devoted victim made his escape to the jungle. The villagers, after an unsuccessful search, returned to the temple, and said to the pūjāri (priest) 'Kalak Adu,' which has a double meaning, viz., Kalake next year, adu he will give, or adu a goat, and thence- forth only scapegoats were offered."

Human sacrifice is considered efficacious in appeasing the earth spirit, and in warding off devils during the construction of a new railway or big bridge. To the influence of such evil spirits the death of several workmen by accident in a cutting on the railway, which was under construction at Cannanore in Malabar, was attributed. A legend is current at Anantapur that, on one occasion, the embankment of the big tank breached. Ganga, the goddess of water, entered the body of a woman, and explained through her that, if some one was thrown into the breach, she would cause no further damage. Accord- ingly, one Musalamma was thrown in, and buried within it. The spot is marked by several margosa (Melia Azadirachta) trees, and sheep, fowls, etc., are still occasionally offered to the girl who was thus sacrificed. When a tank bund (embankment) was under construction


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, and the hills that she had climbed about in. She decided to follow and see where it was that the Carrendas were going.

When the boat started she let it get some way off, then she plunged into the sea and followed it. The waves came up behind, and she gained fast, but when she got dangerously near she stopped for a while, waiting for the boat to get farther off. They landed just where she thought they mightby the little cottage.

Near it they set up their tent, and soon they were exploring the peninsula. They climbed the beautiful hill which Eepersip had climbed. Once they saw her as she darted behind a tree, and wondered how she had got there so quickly. And they fell to talking about her again. She heard them talking over their plan of capturing her, telling her about Fleuriss, and, when she had been smoothed down a bit, letting her go back to the Eigleens to make them happy. If only they could have foreseen!

They tried only once, and never had the chance again. It was a golden day in October. Eepersip was sitting on a rock repairing some tears in her sea-weed dress. The waves were high, and every once in a while a little spray would splash up on to the rock where she was sitting. Mr. Carrenda

title: Page:The House Without Windows.djvu/99


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Page:4SIGHT manual- a computer program for modelling degradation of underground low level waste concrete vaults (IA 4sightmanualcomp5612snyd).pdf/115

39. INITIALIZE PARAMETERS B.17 printf("\"Chloride failure (yr)\"\t\t %8.01f\n", chloride_failure_year); perm_factor = MAX($$k$$_0/$$3.0\cdot10^{-18}$$, 1.0) * MAX (head.value/10., 1.0); if (crack_width.value == 0.0) { crack-factor = 1.0; } else { if (sample_length = crack-depth > 0.05 * sample_length) crack-factor = sample.length/(sample_length crack_depth); else crack_factor = 10.0; } $$\Delta$$T = 1.0/(64.0 * perm_factor * crack_factor * anion [Cl].n * do); sulfate_rate_ms = Youngs.value SQR($$\beta$$.value) * anion [S04].c[FIRST_CELL] * CE.value * $$D_0$$/(roughness.value * $$\gamma$$ .value * (1 - ν.value)); /* m/sec */ sulfate_rate= sulfate_rate_ms (L/$$D_0$$); /* $$\Delta X$$/math>\Delta T */ if (sulfate_rate > 0.0) sulfate failure.year = $$3.171\cdot10^{-08}$$ * (MaxDepth L)/sulfate_rate_ms; else sulfate failure_year= 1.0-10E10; printf("\"Sulfate failure (yr)\"\t\t%8.0lf\n", sulfate_failure_year); /* calculate number of days until termination */ earliest failure_day = 365. MIN (sulfate failure_year, chloride_failure_year); /* determine intervals between print outs */ print_day_interval = MIN( earliest_failure_day, MaxDay.value)/PRINT_OUTS; print.day print_day_interval; Pout ($$k_0$$/($$\mu$$* $$D_0$$)) * $$\rho$$ * g * head.value; dP = ($$k_0$$/($$\mu$$* $$D_0$$)) * $$\rho$$ * g * (sample_length/NUM_CELLS); /* change per cell */ for (k = 0; k< NUM_SURFACES; k++) { $$\xi'$$[k] = 6; \phi'^n$$\phi$$-1[k] = $$\phi$$; $$\Psi$$[k] = Pout + (real) (NUM_SURFACES — k − 1)/(NUM_SURFACES — 1); } (Initial estimate of pH 50) }

42. The material parameters of the concrete must be determined based upon the information given by the user. Missing pieces of information must be calculated from established relationships. The. is_default portion of the material data determines whether the user specified the value.

(Establish material parameters of concrete 42) =

if ($$D_\infty$$.is_default != TRUE) { /* calculate porosity */ if (wc.is_default == TRUE) wc.value = (log10 (10000. $$D_\infty$$.value) +9.84)/6.0; if ($$k_\infty$$.is_default == TRUE) /* kinfty.value = 1.0E-18*(0.8904+.002525*exp(15.07* wc.value)); */ $$k_\infty$$value pow(10.0, (5.0* wc.value - 21.0)); } if ($$ka_\infty$$.is_default != TRUE) { if ($$D_\infty$$.is_default = TRUE) { $$D_\infty$$.value = 1.0-10E04 * pow(10.0, 6.0 * wc.value - 9.84); if (wc.is_default = TRUE) wc.value = (log10 (10000. $$D_\infty$$.value) +9.84)/6.0; } } if (wc.is_default != TRUE) {  /* calculate diffusivity and porosity */


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 her sitting there, and, tiptoeing forward he caught her by the shoulders. She gnashed her little white teeth at him and struggled to get away, but he held her fast, and was about to pick her up in his arms. She shouted: "O waves, help me!" And, magically, a great wave rushed up, whirled itself into the air, and broke in Mr. Carrenda's face. He dropped her, and with a lightning manœuvre she dived down from the rock into the sea, and was far out before he recovered from the surprise. After this she remained far from the cottage and made her home on a deserted island. This island was a lovely place. It had a beach of fine sand on one side and was entirely surrounded with rocks on the other sidesrocks and, in places, even high cliffs. There was a grove of yellow pines there, where Eepersip danced when she wished to turn nymph again. There was a spring of fresh water on a small hill behind the grove. The hill was still covered with blueberries and raspberries; also there was a multitude of the plants with the sweet white roots that Eepersip was so fond of. There were asters, too, and Eepersip wove them in with her ferns or sea-weed, and crowned herself with them. Very happy to find not a single house on the island, she lived there for a long time, glad also to be able to have both the sea

title: Page:The House Without Windows.djvu/100


text: Page:Omens and superstitions of southern India.djvu/22


text:
Page:Chapters on Jewish literature (IA chaptersonjewish00abra).pdf/226

222 of the last mentioned book, was the founder of historical criticism among the Jews. Elias del Medigo (1463-1498) had led in the direction, but di Rossi’s work anticipated the methods, of the German school of “scientific” Jewish writers, who, at the beginning of the present century, applied scientific principles to the study of Jewish traditions. On the other hand, Gedaliah Ibn Yachya (1515-1587) was so utterly uncritical that his “Chain of Tradition” was nicknamed by Joseph Delmedigo the “Chain of Lies.” Gedaliah was a man of wealth, and he expended his means in the acquisition of books and in making journeys in search of sacred and profane knowledge. Yet Gedaliah made up in style for his lack of historical method. The “Chain of Tradition” is a picturesque and enthralling book, it is a warm and cheery retrospect, and even deserves to be called a prose epic. Besides, many of his statements that were wont to be treated as


text: Category:Indexes validated in February 2024


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Rh of parts of the Hebrew version of the Tables of Alfonso, originally compiled in 1260. Gans wrote works on mathematical and physical geography, and treatises on arithmetic and geometry. His history, “Branch of David,” was extremely popular. For a man of his scientific training it shows less critical power than might have been expected, but the German Jews did not begin to apply criticism to history till after the age of Mendelssohn. In one respect, however, the “Branch of David” displays the width of the author’s culture. Not only does he tell the history of the Jews, but in the second part of his work he gives an account of many lands and cities, especially of Bohemia and Prague, and adds a striking description of the secret courts (Vehmgerichte) of Westphalia.

It is hard to think that the authors of the “Chain of Tradition” and of the “Light of the Eyes” were contemporaries. Azariah di Rossi (1514-1588), the writer


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W. & D. Downey, London.

HIS MAJESTY KING-EMPEROR GEORGE V.


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IV. & £>. Downey, London.

HER MAJESTY QUEEN-EMPRESS MARY.


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H. E. Right Hon'ble BARON HARDINGE of PENSHURST.

G.C.B.,G.M.S.l.,G.C.M.G. ( G.M,I.E.,GC,V.O.,l.iO.

Viceroy and Governor-General of India.


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H. E. BARONESS HARDINGE OF PENSHURST, C. I.


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Herzog & Higgins* M'hon

H. H. MAHARAJADH1RAJ MAHARAJA PRITHW1 WEER V1KRAMSHAH.

Maharaja of Nepal.


text:
Page:Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980.pdf/92

84c. 43

(4) The power to make rules conferred by this section shall be exercisable by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment by resolution of either House of Parliament.

(5) In this section the expression “justices’ clerk” means a clerk to the justices for a petty sessions area.

145.—(1) The power to make rules conferred by section 144 above shall, without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) of that section, include power to make provision—
 * (a) as to the practice and procedure of justices in exercising functions preliminary or incidental to proceedings before a magistrates’ court;
 * (b) as to the service and execution of process issued by or for the purposes of a magistrates’ court, including the service and execution in England and Wales of process issued in other parts of the United Kingdom;
 * (c) as to the keeping of records of proceedings before magistrates’ courts and the manner in which things done in the course of, or as preliminary or incidental to, any such proceedings, or any proceedings on appeal from a magistrates’ court to the Crown Court, may be proved in any legal proceedings;
 * (d) as to the extent to which a justices’ clerk may engage in practice as a solicitor or barrister;
 * (e) as to the functions of officers of the Crown Court for the purposes of securing the attendance at a trial on indictment of persons in respect of whom conditional witness orders, or orders treated as conditional witness orders, have been made under section 1 of the Criminal Procedure (Attendance of Witnesses) Act 1965;
 * (f) as to the furnishing by any person having custody of the depositions of copies thereof, and of copies of the information if it is in writing, to a person committed for trial;
 * (g) as to what magistrates’ court shall have jurisdiction to hear any complaint;
 * (h) as to the matters additional to those specified in section 53 above on complaint for which a magistrates’ court shall have power to make an order with the consent of the defendant without hearing evidence;
 * (i) as to any other matters as to which immediately before the coming into force of section 15 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1949 provision was or could have been made by virtue of the enactments and parts of enactments repealed by Part II of Schedule 7 to the said Act of 1949.


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Hersos & Wiggins.

H. E. MAHARAJA SIR CHANDRA SAMSHER JUNG BAHADUR.

Prime Minister of Nepal.


text: Page:The Imperial Durbar Album of the Indian princes, chiefs and zamindars.djvu/17


text:
Page:Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980.pdf/93

Rh

(2) Where any Act expressly confers jurisdiction on any magistrates’ court to hear a complaint, rules made under subsection (1)(g) above shall not take away that jurisdiction, but may extend it to any other magistrates’ court.

(3) Any Act passed before 16th December 1949, in so far as that Act relates to matters about which rules may be made under section 144 above, shall have effect subject to any rules so made and may be amended or repealed by the rules accordingly; but nothing in the said section shall authorise the rules to reduce the number of justices required for any purpose by any Act.

(4) No provision included in rules under section 144 above which dispenses with the need to prove that a summons issued under section 1 above and served in accordance with the rules has come to the knowledge of the accused shall apply to a summons for an indictable offence.

(5) Any rules, directions, forms or other instrument having effect immediately before this subsection comes into force as if contained in rules made under section 15 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1949 by virtue of section 15(8) of that Act (rules etc. which previously had effect under the enactments repealed by Part II of Schedule 7 to that Act) shall have effect as if contained in rules made under section 144 above. Rules about juvenile courts

146.—(1) Without prejudice to the generality of the power to make rules under section 144 above relating to the procedure and practice to be followed by magistrates’ courts, provision may be made by such rules with respect to any of the following matters, namely,—
 * (a) the formation and revision of juvenile court panels, that is to say, panels of justices specially qualified to deal with juvenile cases and the eligibility of justices to be members of such panels;
 * (b) the appointment of persons as chairmen of juvenile courts; and
 * (c) the composition of juvenile courts.

(2) Rules making any such provisions as are referred to in subsection (1) above may confer powers on the Lord Chancellor with respect to any of the matters specified in the rules and may, in particular, provide for the appointment of juvenile court panels by him and for the removal from a juvenile court panel of any justice who, in his opinion, is unsuitable to serve on a juvenile court.


text: Cilappadikaram: The Earliest Tamil Epic

title: Cilappadikaram: The Earliest Tamil Epic


text:
Water Nix

 * The Water-Nix by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm, translated by Margaret Raine Hunt (1884)
 * The Waternick by Josef Štefan Kubín, translated by Josef Baudiš (1917)

title: Water Nix


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Page:4SIGHT manual- a computer program for modelling degradation of underground low level waste concrete vaults (IA 4sightmanualcomp5612snyd).pdf/117

39. INITIALIZE PARAMETERS if ($$D_\infty$$.is_default = TRUE) $$D_\infty$$.value = $$1.0\cdot10^{-04}$$ * pow(10.0, 6.0 * wc.value -9.84); if ($$k_\infty$$.is_default = TRUE) /* kinfty.value = 1.0E-18*(0.8904+.002525*exp(15.07*wc.value)); */ $$k_\infty$$.value = pow(10.0, (5.0* wc.value - 21.0)); } $$\vartheta_0$$ = $$D_\infty$$.value/anion [Cl]. $$D_f$$; if $$\vartheta_0$$ < DLIMIT ) $$\vartheta_0$$ = DLIMIT +0.0001; if $$\vartheta_0$$ < DLIMIT + 0.07 * SQR(.18)) $$\phi$$ = sqrt(( $$\vartheta_0$$ - DLIMIT)/.07); else $$\phi$$ = .17326 + sqrt(.03002 - (.05832 + DLIMIT - $$\vartheta_0$$)/1.87); $$\alpha$$= (3.2 * wc.value)/1.36 - $$\phi$$ *(1 +3.2* wc.value)/1.36; ƒ = 1.0/(1+ 3.2 * wc.value); Vsample = 1000.0/$$\phi$$; molesCH = $$\alpha$$ + (0.61) * f * Vsample/$$\rho_{CH}$$; F = 1.0/$$\vartheta_0$$; $$D_0$$=$$D_\infty$$.value; $$k_0$$=$$k_\infty$$.value; litre [0] = 0.001* Vsample * $$\phi$$; for (k = 1; k< NUM_SURFACES; k++) { sol_array[Ca] [OH].s[k] = molesCH; litre [k] = 0.001* Vsample * $$\phi$$; } for (k = 0; k< NUM_CELLS; k++) { $$\xi$$[k] = $$\vartheta_0$$ $$\phi^n$$[k] = 6; }

This code is used in section 41. 43. The routine aci-211 estimates the strength, in psi, of the concrete in the individual com- putational elements. The estimate is based upon Table 5.3.4(a) of ACI 211.1-81 for air-entrained concrete. The strength can be adjusted to account for changes in porosity using: $$\textit{psi}'\left [ i \right ] = \textit{psi}_0 \frac{ \ln{ \left ( \phi^n \left [ i \right ] \right ) } } {\ln { \left ( \textit{phi}_0 \right ) } }, $$

(Function declarations 23) += void aci-211 (void);

44. void aci211

{  int i;   real $$\psi$$; $$\psi$$ = pow(exp(wc.value - 3.575), -2.6817); for (i = 0; i < NUM_SURFACES; i++) strength [i] = $$\psi$$; } 45. The function yyparse sets the concentration in the concrete by putting the user-specified value into the c[1] cell. The internal concentration is established by copying this value into the remaining cells. However, this procedure is not performed for OH and H.


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86c. 43

(3) Rules made by virtue of this section may make different provision in relation to different areas for which juvenile court panels are formed; and in the application of this section to the county palatine of Lancaster, for any reference in subsection (2) above to the Lord Chancellor there shall be substituted a reference to the Chancellor of the Duchy.

(4) Nothing in this section or in any rules made under section 144 above shall affect—
 * (a) the areas for which juvenile court panels are formed and juvenile courts are constituted;
 * (b) the provisions of Part I of Schedule 2 to the Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (and, as it has effect by virtue of section 17(1) of that Act, Part I of Schedule 2 to the Children and Young Persons Act 1933) with respect to the making of recommendations and orders relating to the formation of combined juvenile court panels; or
 * (c) the provisions of paragraph 14 of that Schedule relating to the divisions of the metropolitan area for which juvenile courts sit;

but rules under section 144 above may repeal, either generally or with respect to any part of the metropolitan area, any provision contained in paragraphs 15 to 18 of that Schedule (which contain provisions applicable in the metropolitan area with respect to certain of the matters referred to in subsection (1) above) and in subsections (2) and (3) of section 12 of the Administration of Justice Act 1964 (which amend those paragraphs).

(5) In this section “the metropolitan area” means the inner London area and the City of London. Occasional court-houses

147.—(1) The justices acting for a petty sessions area may appoint as an occasional court-house any place that is not a petty-sessional court-house.

(2) A place appointed as an occasional court-house after 31st May 1953 shall not be used as such unless public notice has been given that it has been appointed.

(3) There may be more than one occasional court-house for each petty sessions area; and an occasional court-house may be outside the petty sessions area for which it is appointed, and if so shall be deemed to be in that area for the purpose of the jurisdiction of the justices acting for that area.


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Interpretation

148.—(1) In this Act the expression “magistrates’ court” means any justice or justices of the peace acting under any enactment or by virtue of his or their commission or under the common law.

(2) Except where the contrary is expressed, anything authorised or required by this Act to be done by, to or before the magistrates’ court by, to or before which any other thing was done, or is to be done, may be done by, to or before any magistrates’ court acting for the same petty sessions area as that court.

149. For the purposes of this Act the Isles of Scilly form part of the county of Cornwall.

150.—(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meaning hereby assigned to them, that is to say—
 * “Act” includes local Act;
 * “affiliation order” has the same meaning as in the Affiliation Proceedings Act 1957;
 * “bail in criminal proceedings” has the same meaning as in the Bail Act 1976;
 * “commit to custody” means commit to prison or, where any enactment authorises or requires committal to some other place of detention instead of committal to prison, to that other place;
 * “committal proceedings” means proceedings before a magistrates’ court acting as examining justices;
 * “domestic proceedings” has the meaning assigned to it by section 65 above;
 * “enactment” includes an enactment contained in a local Act or in any order, regulation or other instrument having effect by virtue of an Act;
 * “fine”, except for the purposes of any enactment imposing a limit on the amount of any fine, includes any pecuniary penalty or pecuniary forfeiture or pecuniary compensation payable under a conviction;
 * “impose imprisonment” means pass a sentence of imprisonment or fix a term of imprisonment for failure to pay any sum of money, or for want of sufficient distress to satisfy any sum of money, or for failure to do or abstain from doing anything required to be done or left undone;


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88c. 43

 * “petty-sessional court-house” means any of the following, that is to say—
 * (a) a court-house or place at which justices are accustomed to assemble for holding special or petty sessions or for the time being appointed as a substitute for such a court-house or place (including, where justices are accustomed to assemble for either special or petty sessions at more than one court-house or place in a petty sessional division, any such court-house or place);
 * (b) a court-house or place at which a stipendiary magistrate is authorised by law to do alone any act authorised to be done by more than one justice of the peace;
 * “petty sessions area” means any of the following areas, that is to say, a non-metropolitan county which is not divided into petty sessional divisions, a petty sessional division of a non-metropolitan county, a metropolitan district which is not divided into petty sessional divisions, a petty sessional division of a metropolitan district, a London commission area which is not divided into petty sessional divisions, a petty sessional division of a London commission area and the City of London;
 * “prescribed” means prescribed by the rules;
 * “the register” means the register of proceedings before a magistrates’ court required by the rules to be kept by the clerk of the court;
 * “the rules” means rules made under section 144 above;
 * “sentence” does not include a committal in default of payment of any sum of money, or for want of sufficient distress to satisfy any sum of money, or for failure to do or abstain from doing anything required to be done or left undone;
 * “sum enforceable as a civil debt” means—
 * (a) any sum recoverable summarily as a civil debt which is adjudged to be paid by the order of a magistrates’ court;
 * (b) any other sum expressed by this or any other Act to be so enforceable;
 * “transfer of fine order” has the meaning assigned to it by section 89 above.


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(2) Except where the contrary is expressed or implied, anything required or authorised by this Act to be done by justices may, where two or more justices are present, be done by one of them on behalf of the others.

(3) Any reference in this Act to a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction or order of a magistrates’ court shall be construed as including a reference to any costs, damages or compensation adjudged to be paid by the conviction or order of which the amount is ascertained by the conviction or order; but this subsection does not prejudice the definition of “sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction” contained in subsection (8) of section 81 above for the purposes of that section.

(4) Where the age of any person at any time is material for the purposes of any provision of this Act regulating the powers of a magistrates’ court, his age at the material time shall be deemed to be or to have been that which appears to the court after considering any available evidence to be or to have been his age at that time.

(5) Except where the context otherwise requires, any reference in this Act to an offence shall be construed as including a reference to an alleged offence; and any reference in this Act to an offence committed, completed or begun anywhere shall be construed as including a reference to an offence alleged to have been committed, completed or begun there.

(6) References in this Act to an offence punishable with imprisonment or punishable on summary conviction with imprisonment shall be construed without regard to any prohibition or restriction imposed by or under this or any other Act on imprisonment of young offenders.

(7) The provisions of this Act authorising a magistrates’ court on conviction of an offender to pass a sentence or make an order instead of dealing with him in any other way shall not be construed as taking away any power to order him to pay costs, damages or compensation. Miscellaneous

151.—(1) Justices may state a case under this Act when called upon to issue a warrant of distress for any rate other than a rate within the meaning of the General Rate Act 1967.

(2) Sections 79(2) and 100 above shall apply to proceedings for the non-payment of any rate to which subsection (1) above applies as they apply to proceedings for the non-payment of a sum adjudged to be paid by a magistrates’ court. D


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90c. 43

(3) Except as provided in the preceding provisions of this section, the power of justices to issue a warrant of distress for a rate, the form and execution of such a warrant and the committal of persons for want of sufficient distress to satisfy a rate shall not be subject to the provisions of this Act.

152. The provisions of this Act relating to the constitution, place of sitting and procedure of magistrates’ courts shall, in their application to juvenile courts, have effect subject to any provision contained in the rules or any enactment regulating the constitution, place of sitting or procedure of juvenile courts.

153. It is hereby declared that a magistrates’ court may sit on any day of the year, and in particular (if the court thinks fit) on Christmas Day, Good Friday or any Sunday.

Repeals, short title, etc.

154.—(1) Subject to subsection (2) below, the enactments mentioned in Schedule 7 to this Act shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in that Schedule, being amendments consequential on the provisions of this Act.

(2) The transitional provisions and savings in Schedule 8 to this Act shall have effect.

(3) Subject to subsection (2) above, the enactments specified in Schedule 9 to this Act (which include enactments which were spent before the passing of this Act) are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that Schedule.

(4) Nothing in this Act shall be taken as prejudicing the operation of sections 16 and 17 of the Interpretation Act 1978 (which relate to the effect of repeals).

155.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980.

(2) The following provisions of this Act extend to Scotland—
 * (a) sections 8 (except subsection (9)), 12(8), 83(3), 90 and 91 and this section; and
 * (b) section 154 and Schedules 7, 8 and 9 so far as they relate to any enactment extending to Scotland.

(3) The following provisions of this Act extend to Northern Ireland—
 * (a) sections 83 (3), 90 and 91 and this section; and
 * (b) section 154 and Schedules 7, 8 and 9 so far as they relate to an enactment extending to Northern Ireland.


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The man who presently walked in, a tall, grey-bearded, evidently prosperous person, dressed in the height of fashion, glanced keenly from one to the other of the two men who awaited him.

"Mr. Pawle?" he inquired as he dropped into the chair which the old lawyer silently indicated at the side of his desk. "One of your partners, no doubt!" he added, looking again at Viner.

"No sir," replied Mr. Pawle. "This is Mr. Viner, who gave evidence in the case you want to see me about. You can speak freely before him. What is it you have to say, Mr. Armitstead?"

"Not, perhaps, very much, but it may be of use," answered the visitor. "The fact is that, like most folk, I read the accounts of this Ashton murder in the newspapers, and I gave particular attention to what was said by the man Hyde at the inquest the other day. It was what he said in regard to the man whom he alleges he saw leaving Lonsdale Passage that made me come specially to town to see you. I don't know," he went on, glancing at the card which still lay on Mr. Pawle's blotting-pad, "if you know my name at all? I'm a pretty well-known Lancashire manufacturer, and I was a member of Parlia-


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(4) The provisions of section 126 above have the same extent as the sections of the Indictable Offences Act 1848 to which they refer.

(5) The provisions of section 32(7) and (9) above, in their operation in relation to the provision that may be made under subsection (2) of section 2 of the European Communities Act 1972, extend to all places to which the said section 2 extends (except Scotland).

(6) Except as stated in subsections (2) to (5) above, and except so far as relates to the interpretation or commencement of the provisions mentioned in those subsections, this Act extends to England and Wales only.

(7) This Act shall come into force on such date as the Secretary of State may appoint by order made by statutory instrument.


text: Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980/Part 7

title: Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980/Part 7


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 ment for some years—for the Richdale Valley division. I didn't put up again at the last General Election."

Mr. Pawle bowed.

"Just so, Mr. Armitstead," he answered. "And there's something you know about this case?"

"I know this," replied Mr. Armitstead. "I met John Ashton in Paris some weeks ago. We were at the Hotel Bristol together. In fact, we met and introduced ourselves to each other in an odd way. We arrived at the Hotel Bristol at the same time—he from Italy, I from London, and we registered at the same moment. Now, I have a habit of always signing my name in full, Armitstead Ashton Armitstead. I signed first; he followed. He looked at me and smiled. 'You've got one of my names, anyway, sir,' he remarked. 'And I see you hail from where I hailed from, many a long year ago.' 'Then you're a Lancashire man?' I said. 'I left Lancashire more years ago than I like to think of,' he answered, with a laugh. And then we got talking, and he told me that he had emigrated to Australia when he was young, and that he was going back to England for the first time. We had more talk during the two or three days that we were at the Bristol together, and we came to the conclusion that we were distantly related—a long way back. But he told me that, as far as he was aware, he had no close relations living, and when I suggested to him that he ought to go down to Lancashire and look up old scenes and old friends, he replied that he'd no intention of doing so—he must, he said, have been completely forgotten in his native place by this."


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 "Did he tell you what his native place was, Mr. Armitstead?" asked Mr. Pawle, who had given Viner two or three expressive glances during the visitor's story.

"Yes," replied Mr. Armitstead. "He did—Blackburn. He left it as a very young man."

"Well," said Mr. Pawle, "there's a considerable amount of interest in what you tell us, for Mr. Viner and myself have been making certain inquiries during the last twenty-four hours, and we formed, or nearly formed, a theory which your information upsets. Ashtons of Blackburn? We must go into that. For we particularly want to know who Mr. John Ashton was—there's a great deal depending on it. Did he tell you more?"

"About himself, no," replied the visitor, "except that he'd been exceedingly fortunate in Australia, and had made a good deal of money and was going to settle down here in London. He took my address and said he'd write and ask me to dine with him as soon as he got a house to his liking, and he did write, only last week, inviting me to call next time I was in town. Then I saw the accounts of his murder in the papers—a very sad thing!"

"A very mysterious thing!" remarked Mr. Pawle. "I wish we could get some light on it!"

The visitor looked from one man to the other and lowered his voice a little.

"It's possible I can give you a little," he said. "That, indeed, is the real reason why I set off to see you this morning. You will remember that Hyde, the man who is charged with the murder, said before the Coroner that as he turned into Lonsdale Passage,


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 he saw coming out of it a tall man in black clothes who was swathed to the very eyes in a big white muffler?"

"Yes!" said Mr. Pawle. "Well?"

"I saw such a man with Ashton in Paris," answered Mr. Armitstead. "Hyde's description exactly tallies with what I myself should have said."

Mr. Pawle looked at his visitor with still more interest and attention.

"Now, that really is of importance!" he exclaimed. "If Hyde saw such a man—as I believe he did—and you saw such a man, then that man must exist, and the facts that you saw him with Ashton, and that Hyde saw him in close proximity to the place where Ashton was murdered, are of the highest consequence. But—you can tell us more, Mr. Armitstead?"

"Unfortunately, very little," replied the visitor. "What I saw was on the night before I left Paris—after it I never saw Ashton again to speak to. It was late at night. Do you know the Rue Royale? There is at the end of it a well-known restaurant, close to the Place de la Concorde—I was sitting outside this about a quarter to eleven when I saw Ashton and the man I am speaking of pass along the pavement in the direction of the Madeleine. What made me particularly notice the man was the fact that although it was an unusually warm night, he was closely muffled in a big white silk handkerchief. It was swathed about his throat, his chin, his mouth; it reached, in fact, right up to his eyes. An odd thing, on such a warm night—Ashton, who was in evening dress, had his light overcoat thrown well back. He was talking very volubly as they passed me—the


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 other man was listening with evident attention."

"Would you know the man if you saw him again?" asked Viner.

"I should most certainly know him if I saw him dressed and muffled in the same way," asserted Mr. Armitstead. "And I believe I could recognize him from his eyes—which, indeed, were all that I could really see of him. He was so muffled, I tell you, that it was impossible to see if he was a clean-shaven man or a bearded man. But I did see his eyes, for he turned them for an instant full on the light of the restaurant. They were unusually dark, full and brilliant—his glance would best be described as flashing. And I should say, from my impression at the time, and from what I remember of his dress, that he was a foreigner—probably an Italian."

"You didn't see this man at your hotel?" asked Mr. Pawle.

"No—I never saw him except on this one occasion," replied Mr. Armitstead. "And I did not see Ashton after that. I left Paris very early the next morning, for Rouen, where I had some business. You think this matter of the man in the muffler important?"

"Now that you've told us what you have, Mr. Armitstead, I think it's of the utmost importance and consequence—to Hyde," answered Mr. Pawle. "You must see his solicitor—he's Mr. Viner's solicitor too—and offer to give evidence when Hyde's brought up again; it will be of the greatest help. There's no doubt, to me, at any rate, that the man Hyde saw leaving the scene of the murder is the man you saw with Ashton in Paris. But now, who is he?


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 Ashton, as we happen to know, left his ship at Naples, and travelled to England through Italy and France. Is this man some fellow that he picked up on the way? His general appearance, now—how did that strike you?"

"He was certainly a man of great distinction of manner," declared Mr. Armitstead. "He had the air and bearing of—well, of a personage. I should say he was somebody—you know what I mean—a man of superior position, and so on."

"Viner," exclaimed Mr. Pawle, "that man must be found! There must be people in London who saw him that night. People can't disappear like that. We'll set to work on that track—find him we must! Now, all the evidence goes to show that he and Ashton were in company that night—probably they'd been dining together, and he was accompanying Ashton to his house. How is it that no one at all has come forward to say that Ashton was seen with this man? It's really extraordinary!"

Mr. Armitstead shook his head.

"There's one thing you're forgetting, aren't you?" he said. "Ashton and this man mayn't have been in each other's company many minutes when the murder took place. Ashton may have been trapped. I don't know much about criminal affairs, but in reading the accounts of the proceedings before the magistrate and the coroner, an idea struck me which, so far as I could gather from the newspapers, doesn't seem to have struck any one else."

"What's that?" demanded Mr. Pawle. "All ideas are welcome."


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 "Well, this," replied Mr. Armitstead: "In one of the London newspapers there was a plan, a rough sketchmap of the passage in which the murder took place. I gathered from it that on each side of that passage there are yards or gardens, at the backs of houses—the houses on one side belong to some terrace; on the other to the square—Markendale Square—in which Ashton lived. Now, may it not be that the murder itself was actually committed in one of those houses, and that the body was carried out through a yard or garden to where it was found?"

"Ashton was a big and heavy man," observed Viner. "No one man could have carried him."

"Just so!" agreed Mr. Armitstead. "But don't you think there's a probability that more than one man was engaged in this affair! The man in the muffler, hurrying away, may have only been one of several."

"Aye!" said Mr. Pawle, with a deep sigh. "There's something in all that. It may be as you say—a conspiracy. If we only knew the real object of the crime! But it appears to be becoming increasingly difficult to find it What is it?" he asked, as his clerk came into the room with a card. "I'm engaged."

The clerk came on, however, laid the card before his employer, and whispered a few words to him.

"A moment, then—I'll ring," said Mr. Pawle. He turned to his two companions as the clerk retired and closed the door, and smiled as he held up the card. "Here's another man who wants to tell me something about the Ashton case!" he exclaimed.


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 "It's been quite a stroke of luck having that paragraph in the newspapers, asking for information from anybody who could give it!"

"What's this?" asked Viner.

"Mr. Jan Van Hoeren, Diamond Merchant," read Mr. Pawle from the card, "583 Hatton Garden—"

"Ah!" Mr. Armitstead exclaimed. "Diamonds!"

"I shouldn't wonder if you're right," remarked Mr. Pawle. "Diamonds, I believe, are to Hatton Garden what cabbages and carrots are to Covent." He touched his bell, and the clerk appeared. "Bring Mr. Van Hoeren this way," he said.

There entered, hat in hand, bowing all round, a little fat, beady-eyed man, whose beard was blue-black and glossy, whose lips were red, whose nose was his most decided feature. His hat was new and shining, his black overcoat of superfine cloth was ornamented with a collar of undoubted sable; he carried a gold-mounted umbrella. But there was one thing on him that put all the rest of his finery in the shade. In the folds of his artistically-arranged black satin stock lay a pearl—such a pearl as few folk ever have the privilege of seeing. It was as big as a moderately sized hazel nut, and the three men who looked at it knew that it was something wonderful.

"Take a chair, Mr. Van Hoeren," said Mr. Pawle genially. "You want to tell me something about this Ashton case? Very much obliged to you, I'm sure. These gentlemen are both interested—considerably—in that case, and if you can give me any information that will throw any light on it—"

Mr. Van Hoeren deposited his plump figure in a convenient chair and looked round the circle of faces.


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 "One thing there is I don't see in them newspapers, Mr. Pawle," he said in strongly nasal accents. "Maybe nobody don't know nothings about it, what? So I come to tell you what I know, see? Something!"

"Very good of you, I'm sure," replied Mr. Pawle. "What may it be?"

Mr. Van Hoeren made a significant grimace; it seemed to imply that there was a great deal to be told.

"Some of us, my way, we know Mr. Ashton," he said. "In Hatton Garden, you understand. Dealers in diamonds, see? Me, and Haas, and Aarons, and one or two more. Business!"

"You've done business with Mr. Ashton?" asked the old lawyer. "Just so!"

"No—done nothing," replied Mr. Van Hoeren. "Not a shilling's worth. But we know him. He came down there. And we don't see nothing in them papers that we expected to see, and today two or three of us, we lunch together, and Haas, he says: 'Them lawyer men,' he says, 'they want information. You go and give it to 'em. So!"

"Well—what is it?" demanded Mr. Pawle.

Mr. Van Hoeren leaned forward and looked from one face to another.

"Ashton," he said, "was carrying a big diamond about—in his pocketbook!"

Mr. Armitstead let a slight exclamation escape his lips. Viner glanced at Mr. Pawle. And Mr. Pawle fastened his eyes on his latest caller.

"Mr. Ashton was carrying a big diamond about in his pocketbook?" he said. "Ah—have you seen it?"

"Several times I see it," replied Mr. Van Hoeren.


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 "My trade, don't it? Others of us—we see it too."

"He wanted to sell it?" suggested Mr. Pawle.

"There ain't so many people could afford to buy it," said Mr. Van Hoeren.

"Why!" exclaimed Mr. Pawle. "Was it so valuable, then?"

The diamond merchant shrugged his shoulders and waved the gold-mounted umbrella which he was carefully nursing in his tightly-gloved hands.

"Oh, well!" he answered. "Fifty or sixty thousand pounds it was worth—yes!"


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Runo XXXVI]

“If against a goat thou fightest,

And wouldst meet in fight a he-goat,

Then the goat will overcome thee,

In the mud the he-goat cast thee,

That like dog thou home returnest,

Like a frog returnest homeward.”

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

Answered in the words which follow:

“In the swamps I shall not sink me,

Nor upon the heath will stumble,

In the dwelling-place of ravens,

In the fields where crows are croaking.

If I perish in the battle,

Sinking on the field of battle,

Noble ’tis to fall in battle,

Fine ’mid clash of swords to perish,

Exquisite the battle-fever,

Quickly hence a youth it hurries,

Takes him quickly forth from evil,

There he falls no more to hunger.”

Then his mother spoke and answered,

“If you perish in the battle,

Who shall cater for your father,

And shall tend the old man daily?”

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

Answered in the words that follow:

“Let him perish on the dust-heap,

Leave him in the yard to perish.”

“Who shall cater for your mother,

And shall tend the old dame daily?”

“Let her die upon a haycock,

In the cowshed let her stifle.”

“Who shall cater for thy brother,

Tend him day by day in future?”

“Let him perish in the forest,

Let him faint upon the meadow.”

“Who shall cater for thy sister,

Tend her day by day in future?”

“Let her fall in well, and perish,

Let her fall into the wash-tub.”

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 Appendix A

A Input Parsing

The input parsing was accomplished using public domain versions of LEX and YACC written for the PC. These tools simplify parsing user input, facilitating modification and extensions in program capabilities. The user unfamiliar with LEX and YACC should read the book by Mason and Brown listed in the references. To obtain a copy of the public domain version, access the following directory through anonymous ftp:

machine: omnigate.clarkson.edu

directory: pub/msdos/djgpp

LEX and YACC are programs that take as input user specifications for a particular syntax and create a C file which performs the functions specified in the user LEX and YACC files. The resulting C file is then simply #include-ed into the main C program. Of course, the user can code the parsing directly in C, but LEX and YACC make the coding less errorsome and more extensible.


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118

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

Just as he his home was leaving,

Spoke these words unto his father:

“Now farewell, O noble father!

Shall you perhaps be weeping sorely,

If you hear that I have perished,

And have vanished from the people,

And have perished in the battle?”

Then his father gave him answer:

“Not for thee shall I be weeping,

If I hear that you have perished,

For another son I’ll rear me,

And a better son will rear me,

And a son by far more clever.”

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

Answered in the words which follow:

“Nor for you shall I be weeping,

If I hear that you have perished.

I will make me such a father,

Mouth of clay, and head of stonework,

Eyes of cranberries from the marshes,

And a beard of withered stubble,

Legs of willow-twigs will make him,

Flesh of rotten trees will make him.”

Then he spoke unto his brother:

“Now farewell, my dearest brother.

Shall you weep for my destruction,

If you hear that I have perished,

And have vanished from the people,

And have fallen in the battle?”

But his brother gave him answer,

“Not for you shall I be weeping,

If I hear that you have perished.

I will find myself a brother,

Better brother far than thou art,

And a brother twice as handsome.”

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

Answered in the words which follow:

“Nor for you shall I be weeping,

If I hear that you have perished.

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Page:Poems on several occasions. Dedicated to the Reverend Dr. Delaune, president of St. John's College in Oxford (IA poemsonseveraloc00amhuiala).pdf/5

 Reverend Dr., President of St. College in.

By, sometime of the same College.

Poems on Several Occasions - title.png LONDON:

Printed for, at the Sun in Fleet- street.


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B.2

LLW 4SIGHT Analysis

(Version 1.0)

5 JUN 1995

Contents


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Page:Poems on several occasions. Dedicated to the Reverend Dr. Delaune, president of St. John's College in Oxford (IA poemsonseveraloc00amhuiala).pdf/9

 my co-temporary Authors at have been, and that my rhimes may be equally admir'd with others that are equally dull: and I do particularly forbid your Professor in this Faculty to criticize on my Works, before he has done the same justice to his own.

But because I know that he cannot forbear carping and cavilling, I design to be even with him, and propose to establish a very bulky Reputation upon the ruins of his: For this purpose I shall shortly put to the Press some incomparable Performances, which I have by me, of that orthodox Poet; particularly an excellent new Garland, intitled, The Hanover Turnip; a copy of Verses upon the Chevalier's Picture, and another upon the death of the young Prince, in which he proves the exit of that Whiggish young Rogue to be the greatest Blessing the Nation ever received; but he will be easily forgiven this little Peccadillo by those persons who ought to resent it, having lately experienced their good nature in a


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Runo XXXVI]

I will make me such a brother,

Head of stone, and mouth of sallow,

Eyes of cranberries I will make him,

Make him hair of withered stubble,

Legs of willow-twigs will make him,

Flesh of rotten trees will make him.”

Then he spoke unto his sister,

“Now farewell, my dearest sister.

Shall you weep for my destruction,

If you hear that I have perished,

And have vanished from the people,

And have perished in the battle?”

But his sister gave him answer:

“Not for you shall I be weeping,

If I hear that you have perished.

I will find myself a brother,

Better brother far than thou art,

And a brother far more clever.”

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

Answered in the words which follow:

“Nor for you shall I be weeping,

If I hear that you have perished.

I will make me such a sister,

Head of stone and mouth of sallow,

Eyes of cranberries I will make her,

Make her hair of withered stubble,

Ears of water-lily make her,

And of maple make her body.”

Then he said unto his mother,

“O my mother, O my dearest,

Thou the fair one who hast borne me,

Thou the golden one who nursed me,

Shalt thou weep for my destruction,

Shouldst thou hear that I have perished,

And have vanished from the people,

And have perished in the battle?”

Then his mother gave him answer,

And she spoke the words which follow:

“Not thou knowest a mother’s feelings,

Nor a mother’s heart esteemest.

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120

I shall weep for thy destruction,

If I hear that thou hast perished,

And from out the people vanished,

And have perished in the battle;

Weep until the house is flooded,

Weep until the floor is swimming,

Weep until the paths are hidden,

And with tears the cowsheds weighted,

Weep until the snows are slippery,

Till the ground is bare and slippery,

Lands unfrozen teem with verdure,

And my tears flow through the greenness.

“If I cannot keep on weeping,

And no strength is left for grieving,

Weeping in the people’s presence,

I will weep in bath-room hidden,

Till the seats with tears are flowing,

And the flooring all is flooded.”

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

With the very bluest stockings,

Went with music forth to battle,

Joyfully he sought the conflict,

Playing tunes through plains and marshes,

Shouting over all the heathland,

Crashing onwards through the meadows,

Trampling down the fields of stubble.

And a messenger o’ertook him,

In his ear these words he whispered:

“At thy home has died thy father,

And thy aged parent perished.

Now return to gaze upon him,

And arrange for his interment.”

Kullervo, Kalervo’s offspring,

Made him answer on the instant:

“Is he dead, so let him perish.

In the house there is a gelding,

Which unto the grave can drag him,

And can sink him down to Kalma.”

Played he, as he passed the marshes,

And he shouted in the clearings,

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Column 2, final paragraph, line 7: is there a comma after "glad"? -- Yodin T 13:44, 3 February 2024 (UTC)


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Page:The Net of Faith.pdf/227

We have before us the words of the Gospel about which we wish to speak; we would like especially to comment on these three points:

1) Simon Peter says, "Master, we worked all night and caught nothing."

2) "Nevertheless, at thy word I will let down the net."

3) And when they had done this, they enclosed such a great shoal of fish that their nets began to break.

Having written out these words, let us look at their spiritual meaning, especially since these words have a different connotation spiritually than (what they imply) physically.

The wearisome but resultless fishing, an activity at which Peter spent a whole night wading in the water without catching anything, is a symbol and an example of the spiritual night in which all human effort is without result, no one can catch any heavenly reward. It is thus with profit that we are told:

In the original, "Pr̄ikazateli," i.e. "Commander."

Romans 13: 12–13

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11* The night is pagan ignorance and Jewish blindness which passed away when Christ, the Son of God, the True Light, came into the world in order to illumine those who lived in the shadow of death.

Therefore, let us look at the meaning and practicability of the aforesaid quotation. First of all, during a night of spiritual blindness, any human work is without result for those who have not attained to the light of Christ, a light brighter than day. And here we touch upon the most important part to which a Christian ought to pay his first attention. For every human generation is preoccupied with difficult enterprises, expecting early returns from them, and many even hoping for external gains, yet they labor at night only. Therefore wise men who believe that now is the time for work deserving eternal joys, ought always to watch that their labor be not done during the night of ignorance and blindness – for all such effort is in vain. And one shall recognize the evil and uselessness of such vain deeds when one will move to the other world with empty hands. What can then such a person expect when it is said, "What shall I do? I cannot dig; and to beg I am ashamed." For there a rich man cannot have a single drop of water nor beg a single crumb. What can there be worse than to fall into an eternity of poverty with empty hands? Luke 16:3

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12* Such things are bound to occur to lazy people who waste their useful time because of their sluggishness, they did not want to work in summer, therefore they shall beg in winter, and nothing shall be given them. And the others are bound to obtain eternal poverty with empty hands; we have already said of them that although they work much expecting heavenly reward for it, they shall not catch that which they hope to fish out, because they live in a night of sin and blindness. Therefore the foremost necessity of a careful servant is to insist that, when he works, the work be done in daylight.

Enough was said about the unsuccessful fishing and the working at night. Saint Peter's speech is a sufficient answer when he said, "Nevertheless, at thy word I will let down the net." It is here that the power of Christ's words is demonstrated because, what night could not have, His words have multiplied into abundance. For His words are so perfect and so powerful that not only those things which are made can become useful, but even those which are not made; this is in accordance with the Scripture which says:

Proverbs 20:4

Psalm 33: 6, 8–9

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13* These words speak for themselves, demonstrating their power to command such happenings on earth and to introduce the laws of the heavens with their (manifold) fulness. That is why the writer of this passage says, "Let all the earth fear the Lord, and let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him." If he can command thus all the heavens and the world in its entire beauty and perfection, how much more can he give orders to you, earthen people, who are like mosquitoes before him, like drops of water running spilled on the ground!

Perhaps (you think) the words of Jesus are not so powerful. Saint Paul says about the power of His words,

He upholds all things, and creates those which were not. For through Him the world was made; His words are full of power. It is with regard to this strange power that Saint Peter says, "Nevertheless, at thy word I will let down the net." After working all night without success Peter thinks that spreading the net at the command of His word, he shall enclose many fishes. Here is the foundation on which the thoughts of the wise men should rest, namely, that only in the words of Christ are the works good and sufficient for salvation. For only His words are able to bring about good acts, and to empower them with validity Hebrews 1:3

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 dustry of any one man. Not less than two miles of bas-reliefs were thus brought to light by Mr. Layard. The selection of these valuable antiquities, now placed in the British Museum, was found so curiously corroborative of the scriptural records of events which occurred some three thousand years ago, that they burst upon the world almost like a new revelation. And the story of the disentombment of these remarkable works, as told by Mr. Layard himself in his 'Monuments of Nineveh,' will always be regarded as one of the most charming and unaffected records which we possess of individual enterprise, industry, and energy.

The career of the Comte de Buffon presents another remarkable illustration of the power of patient industry, as well as of his own saying, that "Genius is patience." Notwithstanding the great results achieved by him in natural history, Buffon, when a youth, was regarded as of mediocre talents. His mind was slow in forming itself, and slow in reproducing what it had acquired. He was also constitutionally indolent; and being born to good estate, it might be supposed that he would indulge his liking for ease and luxury. Instead of which, he early formed the resolution of denying himself pleasure, and devoting himself to study and self-culture. Regarding time as a treasure that was limited, and finding that he was losing many hours by lying a-bed in the morning, he determined to break himself of the habit. He struggled hard against it for some time, but failed in being able to rise at the hour he had fixed. He then called his servant, Joseph, to his help, and promised him the reward of a crown every time that he succeeded


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14* and usefulness.

Secondly: His words are sufficient to the establishment of good acts since His words are a light in themselves, in accordance with the Scripture which says, "Thy word is a lamp to my feet, O Lord God." That is, wherever I should go in the light of Thy word, I shall see, even though standing in the midst of darkness; I shall be able to direct my feet in such a way as not to fall and not to walk astray. And the light of God's word shows not only a path to good works, but it also reveals by what means man ought to accomplish his good works, in order to be glorified with them. For who fights in battle shall not be crowned except he fight a good fight. Thirdly: His words are sufficient to the establishment of good works because God loves and likes nothing except that which He chooses and wills to love. Therefore He loves nothing except that which He orders, commands and teaches. Therefore He Himself found first in His own person those things He loves. These he desires and commands, them He gives His words, so that they, doing His will, may fulfill it. And it is imperative not only to fulfill His will, but also to find out–and we know this from His words–in what ways and by what means this will is to be fulfilled. And if, perchance, they departed in the least from His will, by  Psalm 119:105

I-Tim. 6:12

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=== ¶A neceſſarie Catalogue, of the moſt hardeſt olde Engliſh words, how they maye be truly vnderſtood after our vſuall ſpeaking, as well in all other old Copies, as in this booke: next vnto euery ſuch word, is the knowen Engliſh. ===

Angells inwit, heauenly knowledge. Araied, furniſhed, ſkilled, or beautified. Attercop, a ſpider. Arerid, lifted vp. A ſpiracle, a loftie ſentence or a quickning conceipt. Arbalaſtes, croſſe-bowes. Anon, ſpéedely or ſhortly after. A ſeeth, that is an attonement. Ayen, againe. A ſwap, a blow or ſtroke on any part of the body, duſſet ſignifeith the ſame, & alſo a cuffe. Benimmeth, witholde or kéepe. Botraces, venemous frogs. Bounching, bending or ſwelling. Blenching, mixing, & ſometime dazeling. Beſhine, to give light vnto, or illuminate. Beſhined, lightned, or beautified. Burgening, when the young twigge appeareth. Buffing, ſtutting or ſtammering, ſomtime it ſignifieth boſting. Blooneſſe, yale or wan. Boliſme, immoderate appetite. Botchy, ſwelling vp or cockeling. Behoteth, promiſeth. Breechmen, Mariners or ſaylers. Boiſtous, groſe, or ſtubberne. Bedes, petitions.

Cleeretie, brightneſſe. Couenable, néedful, Couth, that is know or knew. Curtels, Nerues and ſmall rimnes in the bodie. Clight, cloſed or faſtened togethers. Cleping, promiſing.

Deſcriued, reuealed. Doome diſtributiue, particular iudgement. Dole, ſorow. Deeming, to ſuppoſe. Drastes, refuſe or loes of

wine, or of humor. Dennes, caues or holow places, diſtingweth, diuideth. Deale, to beſtow or part. Dread, to be in feare. Decorate, to beautifie. Defieng, to digeſt. Dunch, deafe or herd of hearing. Dulcet, ſweet, pleaſant or daintie. Dunder, thunder or tempeſt.

Exciteth, ſtirreth or inlardgeth. Encheſon, forfait. Enſinement, perſeuerance. Eleingneſſe, waiward and ſolitary. Eald, olde. Fundement, foundation or beginning: it is taken for the longation: which is termed the fart hoale, or arſe gut, it maye be called the venticle for the ſtomacke. Feat, neat or clenly. Feruor, ſeruent or earneſt. Gendrid, begotten. Gaſtnes, apparations. Grolleng, wallowing of ſtomach. Goſtes, ſpirits. Gropeng, féeling. Grieſely, fearefull to beholde. Gouſhes, ſtreames. Grees, degrées, qualities or parts. Gnaureng, forgetfulneſſe. Gabbing, prating, or vnſeemly ſpeaking. Highted, beautified, or to make handſome. Houen, to aduance or ſet vp. Hearingles, deafe. Hirelings, ſeruants. Hiew, ſhape or ſéemlineſſe. Horie, mouldie or fended. Hele, to couer or ovucreaſt. Hem, them. Intelligence, vnderſtanding. Inwit, conceit of minde. Inſundid, confounded. Innermore, before written.

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15* the understanding of His words they would be made to know that they had succumbed to mortal sin.

That is why the word of God is good to the perception and fulfillment of His will. Thus, no matter what acts of great holiness man performs, they are not fulfilling and pleasing the Will of God if they do not spring from the truth of Christ's words. For there is not one man in all mankind who has an insight into God's counsel, there is not one (in the position) to ask about good deeds and to show to people a better way than the one which God has found in Himself, and which He has chosen; and that way He has published in the words of His commandments which are known to all who want to do His will and to find His grace. If they disdain His words, they shall draw upon themselves His wrath and carry it eternally with rebellious devils. This is the implication of faith to man.

In this sense the reply df Peter is to be understood when he says, "Nevertheless, at thy word I will let down the net." He gives us a lesson of the true benefit of pursuing good works; we should not try to let down the nets for spiritual results except in obeying the words of Christ. Otherwise the work will be in vain. Our present world is full of such vain works, because it acts in accordance with ancient fancies and respectable renowned hypocrites; it looks to them for salvation The Czech sentence is idiomatic here: "Not one man in all mankind 'is in' on the Divine counsel"

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 Kit, cut off.

Leden, guide, Lore, ſkill. Leches, ſurgeons. Lendes the flankes and thigh.

Melling, conioyning. Malſhragges, Caterpillers Palmers, & Cankers. Menace, to threten. Miſticke, ſecret. Much, is taken for quantitie. Meede, reward. Nemped, diſcloſed. Neneeuen, Temperance. Nenet, will not. Neſh, ſofte.

Obſtacle, ſtubborne or wilfull. Onid, mixed and ioyned. Out take, except.

Pampination, pulling leaues, that grow too thicke. Partner, pertaker, ſometime for a companion. Percaſe, likelihood.

Quitted, to diſcharge.

Ruthe, pitie or compaſſion. Ripe men, harueſters, & learned men. Rock, ſhake. Rabbiſh, foole hardie, or malepart, & ſnatching. Reeſes, waues of the ſea. Renleth, mixed together. Reling, muldering or ready to fall a ſunder.

Stretchable, vpright. Siker, ſafe. Spirituelte, puruie or well meaning. Shapes, differences of bodies. Stempnes, ſubiections. Stable, ſtedfaſt. Sturdie, ſtoute,

ſtrong or valiant. Stithe, afrend or clime. Stammering,doubtfull. Stalking, slow going. Speedfull, ready. Squitter, menſtruall, or matter corrupt: ſternes, fierceneſſe, or ſtubborne. Sauation, ſaluation, or preſeruation. Spended, conſumed. Smacke, taaſte. Seecheth, ſéeketh, ſhaad, ſhadow. Sikerly, warely or ſafelye. Signeth, expreſſeth.

Thraldome, Bondage, Thyted, cut, as with a knife. Tourmentes, Engines. Trow, ſuppoſe or déeme. Thirleth, pearceth, entermixeth or ſetteleth.

Vncunning, wanting ſkill. Vnweuid, vnperfect worke. Violaceus, fretting. Vores, forowes of land. Vindimation, gathering ripe grapes. Vnneth, ſearely.

Welthfull. fruitfull. Wittie, diſexéete: Wreche, reuenge. Woſen, the ſtrot boll, or entraunce to the ſtomacke. Woodnes, madneſſe. Weene, to thinke. Wappeng, quaking. Woos, vapour. Woo, griefe of minde. Welkin, the bright aire aboue the cloudes.

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 when compounding with solar motion it is not so formed relatively to stars; and there will have to be another explanation for the aberration-forms.

The second supposed proof that this earth moves around the sun is in the parallax of the stars. In conventional terms, it is said that opposite points in this earth's orbit are 185,000,000 miles apart. It is said that stars, so differently viewed, are minutely displaced against their backgrounds. Again solar motion—if, in conventional terms, this earth has been traveling, as part of the solar system, from Sirius, toward Vega, in 2,000 years this earth has traveled 819,936,000,000 miles. This distance is 4,500 times the distance that is the base line for orbital parallax. Then displacement of the stars by solar-motion parallax in 2,000 years, should be 4,500 times the displacement by orbital parallax, in one year. Give to orbital parallax as minute a quantity as is consistent with the claims made for it, and 4,500 times that would dent the Great Dipper and nick the Sickle of Leo, and perhaps make the Dragon look like a dragon. But not a star in the heavens has changed more than doubtfully since the stars were cataloged by Hipparchus, 2,000 years ago. If, then, there be minute displacements of stars that are attributed to orbital parallax, they will have to be explained in some other way, if evidently the sun does not move from Sirius toward Vega, and if then, quite as reasonably, this earth may not move.

Prof. Young's third "proof" is spectroscopic.

To what degree can spectroscopy in astronomy be relied upon?

Bryant, A History of Astronomy, p. 206:

That, according to Belopolsky, Venus rotates in about 24 hours, as determined by the spectroscope; that, according to Dr. Slipher, Venus rotates in about 224 days, as determined by the spectroscope.

According to observations too numerous to make it necessary to cite any, the seeming motions of stars, occulted by the moon, show that the moon has atmosphere. According to the spectroscope, there is no atmosphere upon the moon (Pubs. Astro. Soc. Pacific, vol. 6, no. 37).

The ring of light around Venus, during the transits of 1874 and 1882, indicated that Venus has atmosphere. Most astronomers


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16* and everyone seeks God on his own terms, as he likes and when he likes and where he likes, not giving much heed to whether God likes it or not.

The third implication of the story is this: "And when they had done this, they enclosed such a great shoal of fish that their net neganbegan [sic] to break." These words portray the physical miracle (resulting) from the power of Christ's words. Through (these words) they caught so many fish that Peter's net began to break. The se external physical manifestations can throw light on other spiritual realities: on Peter's spiritual 'fishing,' on his spiritual nets and spiritual spreading of the net. For it is apparent in this reading as well as in other passages that our Lord Jesus, calling him from (the profession of) catching physical fish, had said, "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men." So, because he made Peter and other apostles into fishers of men, he gave them also nets for this different kind of fishing. And these nets are first of all Christ's, then Peter's, andntheyand they [sic] are the work of Christ or his law, as well as the holy Scripture given out by God, from which men willing to learn can be instructed. In the original,, literally "side."

Matthew 4:19

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Proclamation No. 9 (Corazon Aquino)

, the new Government was established by the direct action and will of the sovereign Filipino people;

, the "" was promulgated under Proclamation No. 3 in accordance with the mandate of the people to work toward the establishment of a just, free and democratic constitutional order within the shortest time possible;

, a Constitutional Commission tasked with proposing a new charter "truly reflective of the ideals and aspirations of the Filipino people" has been created under Article V of said Proclamation No. 3;

, it is now necessary to organize the Constitutional Commission to provide for the details of its operation and establish the procedure for the ratification or rejection of the proposed new Constitution;

, President of the Republic of the Philippines, by the powers vested in me by the sovereign mandate of the Filipino people and in accordance with the "", do hereby promulgate the following "Law Governing the Constitutional Commission of 1986":

1. Title.—This law shall be known and cited as the "Law Governing the Constitutional Commission of 1986".

2. Composition.—(1) The Constitutional Commission shall be composed of not more than fifty (50) national, regional, and sectoral representatives who shall be appointed by the President.

(2) The national representatives, shall, in addition to the qualifications hereinafter provided, be men or women of national standing, experienced in government or with recognized competence in their respective fields.

(3) The regional representatives who have held elective offices are to be apportioned among the thirteen (13) as nearly as may be according to the number of their inhabitants on the basis of the latest census.

(4) Sectoral representatives shall be chosen among others, from farmers, fishermen, workers, students, professionals, business, military, academic, ethnic, and other similar groups.

(5) The number of national, regional, and sectoral representatives shall be determined by the President, provided, however, that each of the thirteen (13) regions shall have at least a Member.

3. Nominations.—(1) Nominations of Members of the Commission may be made by political parties or agroupments of parties, civic, religious, ethnic or other sectoral groups, or by individual citizens.

(2) All nominations shall be filed with the Secretariat, Office of the President, not later than May 5, 1986, provided however, that in meritorious cases, the President may consider late nominations.

(3) Nominations must be in writing and accompanied by the following supporting documents, namely: (a) a duly verified curriculum vitae of the nominee; (b) and indication of whether the nomination is for a national, regional or sectoral representative; (c) an endorsement by the nominating group or individual; (d) a certification by the nominee that he/she will accept appointment to the Commission and resign from any government office he may be holding upon the issuance of such appointment; and (e) other materials that may help the appointing authority.

(4) The names of the nominees shall be published in newspapers of general circulation for three consecutive days not later than May 10, 1986. Nothing in this provision will prevent the publication of the names of nominees as their nominations are received.

(5) Reactions to and comments on the nominations, including verified oppositions thereto, may be expressed in letters and telegrams addressed to the President, through the Secretariat, Office of the President, not later than May 20, 1986.

4. Qualifications.—No person shall be appointed Member of the Commission unless he be a natural born citizen of the Philippines, a qualified voter, of recognized probity, independence, nationalism, and patriotism.

5. Disqualifications.—The following are disqualified from being Members of the Commission:

(1) Public officials unless they resign their respective offices upon their acceptance of the appointment to the Commission; provided that failure to resign shall automatically nullify the appointment;

(2) Persons convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude, unless granted absolute pardon or amnesty;

The Commission shall be the sole judge of the qualifications of its Members.

6. Oath or Affirmation.—Members of the Commission shall qualify and assume office by taking the following oath or affirmation:

 * "I, (name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I shall faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as Member of the Constitutional Commission of 1986 to hasten the return of normal constitutional government by drafting a fundamental law truly reflective of the ideals and aspirations of the Filipino people, endeavor to complete the work of the said Commission within the period provided by law, not to run for any office in the first local and the first national elections to be held after the ratification of the Constitution that the Commission will propose, preserve and defend the of the Republic of the Philippines. So help me God." (In case of affirmation, the last sentence may be omitted.)

8. Future Disqualification.—Any person appointed and qualified as Member of the Commission shall not be eligible to run for office in the first local and first national elections to be held after the ratification of the new Constitution; or appointed to any government office or position while the Commission is in session and during the period of one (1) year after its final adjournment.

9. Organization and Status of the Commission.—(1) The Minister of General Services shall take charge of all arrangements for the convening of the Commission.

(2) The opening session of the Commission shall be held in the Session Hall of the former Batasang Pambansa on June 2, 1986, at 10:00 o'clock in the morning.

(3) The Vice-President shall preside at its opening session until a presiding officer is elected by the Commission. The election of a Chairman and presiding officer from among its Members shall be the first order of business. The Commission shall be deemed organized upon the election and qualification of a Chairman and presiding officer.

(4) A majority of all its Members shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a smaller number may meet, adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as the Commission may provide.

(5) The Commission may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly behaviour, and with the concurrence of two-fifths of all its Members, expel a Member.

(6) The plenary sessions of the Commission shall be public and duly recorded. It may hold its session in any place in the Philippines.

(7) The Commission shall conduct public hearings to ensure that the Filipino people will have adequate participation in the formulation in the formulation of a new Constitution.

(8) The Batasang Pambansa building and premises are hereby made available for use of the Commission. All government entities, agencies and instrumentalities shall place at the disposal of the Commission such personnel, premises, and furniture thereof as can, in their judgment be spared without detriment to the public service, without coast, fund or additional pay.

10. Filling of Vacancies.—Whenever a vacancy occurs in the Commission, the President may, upon due certification by the Chairman of the Commission, fill the vacancy by appointment after consultation with the vacancy by appointment after consultation with the group or sector represented by the Member who caused such vacancy.

11. Parliamentary Immunities.—(1) A Member of the Commission shall, in all offenses punishable by not more than six (6) years imprisonment, be privileged from arrest during attendance of its session, and in going to and returning from the same.

(2) A Member of the Commission shall not be questioned nor held liable in any other place for any speech or debate in the Commission, in any committee thereof, or in any public hearing conducted by the Commission or any committee thereof whenever held.

(3) The penalties imposed in Articles 143, 144 and 145 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, for offenses defined therein shall apply if such offenses are committed against the Commission, or its committees or subcommittees, or the Members thereof.

12. Compensation.—(1) Each Member shall receive a per diem of Five Hundred Pesos (₱500.00) for every day of attendance in the Commission or any of its committees and to necessary travelling expenses to and from his residence when attending the sessions of the Commission or of its committees.

The Commission may determine the amount for the office and staff expenses of its Members.

13. Completion.—The Commission shall endeavor to complete its work on or before September 2, 1986 and, thereafter, present to the President the proposed new Constitution.

14. Ratification.—The President shall fix the date of the plebiscite for the ratification or rejection of the proposed Constitution which shall not be later than sixty (60) days following its submission to the President.

It shall become valid and effective upon ratification by a majority of the votes cast in such plebiscite.

15. The sum of Twenty Million Pesos (₱20,000,000.00) is hereby appropriated for the operational expenses of the Commission.

The Commission shall not be subject to the rules and regulations of the Ministry of the Budget on allocations and release of funds; however, it shall account for and report on its expenses to the Commission on Audit at the termination of its work.

16. This proclamation shall take effect immediately.

Done in the City of Manila, this 23rd day of April, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and eighty-six.

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By the President:

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title: Proclamation No. 9 (Corazon Aquino)


text:
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 say that Venus has an atmosphere of extreme density, obscuring the features of the planet. According to spectrum analysis, by Sir William Huggins, Venus has no atmosphere (Eng. Mec., 4–22).

In the English Mechanic, 89-439, are published results of spectroscopic examinations of Mars, by Director Campbell, of the Lick Observatory: that there is no oxygen, and that there is no water vapor on Mars. In Monthly Notices, R. A. S., 27–178, are published results of spectroscopic examinations of Mars by Huggins: abundance of oxygen; same vapors as the vapors of this earth.

These are the amusements of our Pilgrim's Progress, which has new San Salvadors for its goals, or new Plymouth Rocks for its expectations—but the experiences of pilgrims have variety—

In 1895, at the Allegheny Observatory, Prof. Keeler undertook to determine the rotation-period of Saturn's rings, by spectroscopy. It is gravitational gospel that particles upon the outside of the rings move at the rate of 10.69 miles a second; particles upon the inner edge, 13.01 miles a second. Prof. Keeler's determinations were what Sir Robert Ball calls "brilliant confirmation of the mathematical deduction." Prof. Keeler announced that according to the spectroscope, the outside particles of the rings of Saturn move at the rate of 10.1 miles a second, and that the inner particles move at the rate of 12.4 miles a second—"as they ought to," says Prof. Young, in his gospel, Elements of Astronomy.

One reads of a miracle like this, the carrying out into decimals of different speeds of different particles in parts of a point of light, the parts of which can not be seen at all without a telescope, whereby they seem to constitute a solid and motionless structure, and one admires, or one worships, according to one's inexperience—

Or there comes upon one a sense of imposture and imposition that is not very bearable. Imposition or imposture or captivation —and it's as if we've been trapped and have been put into a revolving cage, some of the bars revolving at unthinkable speed, and other bars of it going around still faster, even though not conceivable. Disbelieve as we will, deride and accuse, and think of all the other false demonstrations that we have encountered,