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Robert L. Moore (psychologist)

Robert Louis Moore (August 13, 1942 - June 18, 2016) was an American Jungian analyst and consultant in private practice in Chicago, Illinois. He was the Distinguished Service Professor of Psychology, Psychoanalysis and Spirituality at the Chicago Theological Seminary; a training analyst at the C.G. Jung Institute of Chicago; and director of research for the Institute for the Science of Psychoanalysis. Author and editor of numerous books in psychology and spirituality, he lectured internationally on his formulation of a Neo-Jungian paradigm for psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. He was working on Structural Psychoanalysis and Integrative Psychotherapy: A Neo-Jungian Paradigm at the time of his death.

Beginning in 2014 he had experienced a series of mini strokes and was subsequently suffering from vascular dementia. The reporting of his death in 2016 suggested that he may have shot his wife and then himself, but the forensic report concluded that gunshot residue from a fired gun was only found on the hands of his wife, Margaret Shanahan. The news report was disputed by his niece, Marina Moore Weems, in a 2022 interview in which she provided the forensic report and pointed out inconsistencies in statements about what was observed at the scene.

Life and career
Robert Louis Moore was born on August 13, 1942. His parents were Golden Franklin Moore Sr. and Margaret DePriest Moore. Moore has characterized his roots as "Cajun Catholic, Russian Jewish, and Scotch-Irish Protestant". He was married to Margaret Shanahan and lived in Chicago.

He earned a B.A. in Religion/Behavioral Science (1964, Hendrix College), an M.Th. in Psychology and Theology (1967, Southern Methodist University), an  M.Th. in Counseling Psychology and Religion (1968, Duke University), followed by a M.A. and Ph.D in Psychology and Religion (in 1970 and 1975, University of Chicago). He earned certifications in Adlerian Psychoanalysis (1983, Adler Institute) and Jungian Psychology (1987, C. G. Jung Institute). Moore was deeply impressed with three University of Chicago professors, Mircea Eliade, Victor Turner, and Paul Tillich.

His employment history shows that he found a home at the Chicago Theological Seminary: 1973-1977: Western Illinois University, Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies; 1977-1979: Chicago Theological Seminary, Assistant Professor of Psychology and Religion; 1979-1982: Associate Professor of Psychology and Religion; 1982-2005: Professor of Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Spirituality; 2005–2016: Distinguished Service Professor of Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Spirituality.

He was also employed from 1973 to 2016 in the private practice of psychotherapy; and from 1983 to 2016 in the private practice of psychoanalysis and as a consultant in organizational development and leadership and personal coaching.

Introduction
As a psychoanalytic scientist, Moore worked on decoding and mapping the deep structures of the human self. His work on ritual process and the masculine psyche is today in the forefront of theory in masculine psychology, spirituality, and initiation.

The men's movement in the United States received a certain amount of notoriety for the practice of drumming. This practice is understood in terms of ritual processes. Many of our human ancestors worked out ritual processes, some of which did involve drumming and dancing and singing. From his cross-cultural study of ritual processes, Moore became convinced of the value of ritual process in actuating human potential. More specifically, he became convinced that ritual processes at their best can provide liminal experiences for certain participants that are instrumental in enabling those participants to actuate the potential of archetypal sources of energy (that is, sources of energy at the archetypal level of the human psyche).

Moore's views regarding ritual processes can be found in the transcribed lectures and essays published in The Archetype of Initiation: Sacred Space, Ritual Process, and Personal Transformation (2001), discussed below.

In addition to writing and editing numerous books, Moore frequently gave short courses at the C. G. Jung Institute of Chicago, many of which are available from the institute on audiotapes.

Five key books
Moore is probably most widely known as the senior author, with Douglas Gillette, of a series of five books on the in-depth structure of the male psyche, drawing on the account of the archetypal level of the human psyche developed by C. G. Jung.
 * 1) King, Warrior, Magician, Lover: Rediscovering the Archetypes of the Mature Masculine is an introductory overview of four key sources of energy at the archetypal level of the human psyche.
 * 2) The King Within: Accessing the King in the Male Psyche centers on the most important and most difficult source of energy for men to access.
 * 3) The Warrior Within: Accessing the Knight in the Male Psyche centers on the source of energy that boys and men usually learn how to access relatively early in life, but it takes time and effort to learn how to access the optimally mature form of this source of energy in the human psyche.
 * 4) The Magician Within: Accessing the Shaman in the Male Psyche centers on another form of energy that boys and men usually learn how to access at a relatively early age, but, once again, it takes time and effort to learn how to access the optimally mature form of this source of energy in the human psyche.
 * 5) The Lover Within: Accessing the Lover in the Male Psyche centers on a very tricky source of energy in the human psyche.

According to Moore and Gillette, for each optimal orientation for each of these four key sources of energy, there are two corresponding "shadow" forms of the source of the energy—two ways for each of them to be misdirected for only one healthy or optimal way for each of them to be oriented. Just as the authors have given four key sources of energy in the human psyche very colorful names that seem to personify each source, so too the authors give each of the bipolar "shadow" forms very colorful names that seem to personify them.

Even though Moore stresses the positive potential of the archetypes of maturity, as he styles the healthy forms of the archetypes (as distinct from the "shadow" forms), he also stresses that archetypes are not friendly. By this he means that they can be dangerous because they can take over a person. So they are best approached with caution.

Moore has also noted that various forms of masculine behavior are immature, and so he thinks it is important for men today to develop guidelines for directing their own personal development and decision making.

Three recent books
The 21st century has seen the publication of three new books by Moore that carry forward certain dimensions of his thought:
 * 2001: The Archetype of Initiation contains selected lectures and essays by Moore on sacred space, ritual process, and personal transformation. By the term "archetype" here Moore means the structure of personal initiation. By the term "initiation" here he means the processes whereby one leaves behind certain aspects of one's earlier life and moves toward a new constellation of one's life.
 * 2002: The Magician and the Analyst is a short treatise on the archetype of the Magus in occult spirituality and Jungian analysis. One usually moves from one constellation of one's life to a new constellation with the assistance of someone else, or of several others. The person(s) who plays this pivotal enabling role for someone else is drawing on energies at the archetypal level of the human psyche that Moore refers to as Magician energies or Magus energies.
 * 2003: Facing the Dragon: Confronting Personal and Spiritual Grandiosity is a collection of essays about various aspects of grandiosity. The point is to distinguish between grandiosity and true human greatness.

Books by Moore

 * John Wesley and Authority: A Psychological Perspective (Scholars Press, 1979).
 * The Archetype of Initiation: Sacred Space, Ritual Process, and Personal Transformation (Xlibris, 2001).
 * The Magician and the Analyst: The Archetype of the Magus in Occult Spirituality and Jungian Analysis (Xlibris, 2002).
 * Facing the Dragon: Confronting Personal and Spiritual Grandiosity (Chiron Publications, 2003).

Book with J. Gordon Melton

 * The Cult Experience: Responding to the New Religious Pluralism (Pilgrim Press, 1982).

Books with Douglas Gillette

 * King, Warrior, Magician, Lover: Rediscovering the Archetypes of the Mature Masculine (HarperSanFrancisco, 1990).
 * The King Within: Accessing the King in the Male Psyche (William Morrow, 1992).
 * The Warrior Within: Accessing the Knight in the Male Psyche (William Morrow, 1992).
 * The Magician Within: Accessing the Shaman in the Male Psyche (William Morrow, 1993).
 * The Lover Within: Accessing the Lover in the Male Psyche (William Morrow, 1993).

Books edited by Moore

 * Sources of Vitality in American Church Life (Exploration Press, 1978).
 * Anthropology and the Study of Religion (with Frank Reynolds; Center for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1984).
 * Jung's Challenge to Contemporary Religion (with ; Chiron Publications, 1987).
 * Carl Jung and Christian Spirituality (Paulist Press, 1988).
 * Jung and Christianity in Dialogue: Faith, Feminism, and Hermeneutics (with Daniel J. Meckel; Paulist Press, 1990).
 * Self and Liberation: The Jung-Buddhist Dialogue (with Daniel J. Meckel; Paulist Press, 1992).

Moore also edited, or served as series editor of, a number of books in the Jung and Spirituality Series published by Paulist Press.

 * Carl Jung and Christian Spirituality, ed R. L. Moore.
 * Jung and Christianity in Dialogue, eds R.L. Moore and Daniel J Meckel.
 * Lord Of The Four Quarters, by John Weir Perry.
 * Jung and Shamanism in Dialogue, by C. Michael Smith.
 * Individuation and The Absolute, by Sean Kelly.
 * Dancing Between The Worlds, by Fred R. Gufstason.
 * In God's Shadow: The Collaboration of Victor White and C.G. Jung, by A. Lammers.
 * Jesus' Parables by Robert Winterhalter, with George Fisk.
 * The Unconscious Christian: Images Of God In Dreams, by James Hall.

title: Robert L. Moore (psychologist)


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Kovalʹskiy (crater)

Kovalskiy is a crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies about one crater diameter to the southeast of the prominent Sklodowska, and to the north-northwest of Bowditch and Lacus Solitudinis, a small lunar mare.

This feature has been heavily damaged by overlapping impacts, leaving it scarcely distinguishable from the irregular lunar terrain. The satellite crater Kovalskiy P lies across the southwestern rim, and Kovalskiy B intrudes into the northeastern rim. A small crater also lies across the northwestern rim. The interior is irregular and marked by several small craterlets.

Kovalskiy K lies at the midpoint of a high-albedo patch. A single faint ray extends to the southeast directly across Kovalsky.

Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kovalskiy.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Kovalʹskiy (crater)


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John Clerk (bishop)

John Clerk (died 3 January 1541) was an English bishop. He was educated at Cambridge University, and went on to serve under Cardinal Wolsey in a variety of capacities. He was also useful in a diplomatic capacity to both Wolsey and Henry VIII of England.

Life
He was Dean of Windsor from 1519 to 1523, then Bishop of Bath and Wells until his death. When the question of King Henry VIII's annulment of his marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, was raised Clerk was appointed as one of the Queen's counsellors. Wolsey persuaded him to agree on her behalf that she should withdraw from the proceedings at Rome. Afterwards he joined in pronouncing the annulment, and is believed to have assisted Thomas Cranmer in work on the Act of Supremacy.

His last embassy was in 1540, to the Duke of Cleves, to explain Henry's annulment of his marriage to Anne of Cleves. On his return he was taken ill at Dunkirk, possibly having been poisoned, but he managed to reach England, though only to die a short time later. He lies buried at St. Botolph's, Aldgate, not at Dunkirk, as sometimes stated.

title: John Clerk (bishop)


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Talk:Header file

Merge or not?
Headline to thread was missing. I invented an appropriate one. --Netizen (talk) 21:34, 29 November 2008 (UTC) Keeping header file separate seems appropriate. Akihabara 14:53, 11 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I don't think the resulting article would be long because there is a good deal of overlap between this and C preprocessor. Besides, when the article gets really long in future, we can split it into two. -- Taku 23:39, July 11, 2005 (UTC)

 * Indeed it is only short because it is incomplete. It is nonsensical to merge the two, because someone would then have to read through information not related to what they are after. An encyclopedia should give people the information they are looking for efficiently merging these articles would not be efficient. Further joining the articles to then later split them up sounds like a brilliant exercise in wasting time, large corporations would be proud of you. elandra 21:53, 15 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree. This term certainly stands on its own.  There is no reason to combine it with the preprocessor article.  Especially since header files are found in other languages other than those using the C preprocessor. Mrmcgibby 23:07, 29 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I say keep them seperate.--Lewk_of_Serthic 18:57, August 23, 2005 (UTC)

 * Unless someone objects in the next day or so, I'm going to remove the merge notice.--Lewk_of_Serthic 13:50, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

 * I was not logged in, but I deleted the merge notice.--Lewk_of_Serthic 19:10, August 31, 2005 (UTC)

copyvio
I think big chunks of this must be a copyvio. Look at this sentence: "Please note that the code segments provided above are in no way the best way to do the projects." Whenever this big slab was inserted, that edit should be reverted. 128.250.37.103 06:46, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I wrote the examples from scratch. I was trying to come up with the simplest example that illustrates the point of header files. I might have had a poor attempt at doing so, however there is no copyright infringement. If you find a copy of this example elsewhere, then that might be a copyright infringement against me! Please ask the authors of the articles before making accusations based on your intuitions. Thank you. BardiaM 12:38, December 29 2006 (MT)

Include in programB.c

 * I am no expert on the subject, so my question could be silly... but, shouldn't the last programB.c read #include "programA.c" instead of #include "programA.h"? — Isilanes 19:54, 30 April 2007 (UTC)

 * No. Header (.h) files are included in other files.  C source files (.c), as a rule, are not. Pfaffben 14:17, 2 May 2007 (UTC)

Dubious statement
"interfaces in Java are analogous to C header files" seems suspect to me. The two are surely quite different ideas? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 193.113.57.163 (talk • contribs)

 * They're not totally different, in that C header files are typically used to publish public interfaces, and Java interfaces are typically used to describe public interfaces. They are different "parts of speech", so to speak, since header files contain source code, whereas the Java interface is a construct which appears in source code. In any case, I've made massive changes that included deleting that sentence. Java is mentioned farther up the page, with more finesse. :) --Quuxplusone 06:13, 7 June 2007 (UTC)

Reverted intro
Derek farn's old intro:
 * In computer programming, particularly in the C and C++ programming languages, a header file or include file is a file, usually in the form of source code, which is intended to be processed by a compiler when another source file is compiled. The header file is referenced within the source file by using some computer language directive, usually containing the word include.  A common convention is that the name of a header file name include the letter h in its suffix, eg., .h, hpp.

My reversion:
 * In computer programming, particularly in the C and C++ programming languages, a header file or include file is a file that is automatically included in another source file in order to provide forward declarations for subroutines or variables used in the latter file. Typically, header files are included via compiler directives at the beginning (or head) of the other source file.

Reasons I think the latter is better:
 * "usually in the form of source code" — As far as I know, header files are by definition "source code", since they're processed by a compiler (or assembler), and therefore cannot be called "executable code". So this is redundant, but masks its redundancy with the weasel word "usually".
 * There is no requirement in C or C++ for headers to be source code (not so sure about other languages) and in some implementations they have the form of a precompiled binary file (this can speed up compilation significantly when headers are large). Derek farn 10:57, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

 * "referenced" — is not a word. (Nitpicky, yes.)
 * Not a word in whose dictionary? Derek farn 10:57, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

 * "using some computer language directive" — "Computer language" is vague (did you mean "programming language"?), and "directive" has a technical meaning that might not be intended here; it's hard to tell. I think a few weasel words are in order here, in addition to the direct wikilink to compiler directive.
 * Directive is the term used by many language specifications. The directive article could use some work, otherwise it looks fine to me, the usage is not a compiler directive. Derek farn 10:57, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

 * "usually containing the word include" — Improper use of bold HTML tags. "Usually" is a vague weasel word here; the writer might mean "only in C and C++", or "in all languages except Java and Perl", or something in between; I can't tell. It's hard to tell what's "usually" done in programming languages, because the set of programming languages is not well defined.
 * Yes, usually is vague here. Some languages use #include, others $include and others %include, and I am sure there are other combinations.  The essence is that most contain the letters include (there are a few languages that use other words). Derek farn 10:57, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

 * "A common convention is that the name of a header file name include the letter h in its suffix" — Totally ungrammatical. Besides, this is a rule only in C. In C++, the standard headers do not have any file extension (although admittedly most user-defined header files use ".h" as a holdover from C). One (or even one-and-a-half) out of two isn't really "common".
 * Ok, it may be ungrammatical, but it is technically correct. Fix the grammar. Derek farn 10:57, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

--Quuxplusone 03:30, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

Oh, well, if you want to rebut some of my points, I'll make a longer list. :) You say "compiler directive" is not accurate, but you write "intended to be processed by a compiler when another source file is compiled", which implies that compilers are being used here. The first sentence of the article is unnecessarily densely worded. The one-sentence paragraphs on which I did not previously comment also contain grammatical errors, which your reversion re-introduced. I disagree that header files are used "to hold automatically generated code", although included non-header files occasionally are. Please do not blindly revert changes; take a look at what's written and see if you can improve it, or use some of its improvements in your own revision.

Have a nice day! --Quuxplusone 17:46, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

Thanks
Nice! This article sure helped me alot in understanding how header files works in c++. I wish to thank the editors alot! Solved a 2h headache.

213.112.109.129 11:48, 21 July 2007 (UTC)

Doubt
How do you display the contents of a header file using a c++ program?? Curieous 17:46, 08 Feb 2008 (UTC)

Java/C# - "naming scheme"
The page says that newer languages do no need header files because of a special naming scheme. What kind of special naming scheme is it? Java one-file-per-class? In C# I do not need to use any special naming scheme, it just works when I write class A{ public int f{return 0;}} in any source file. It does not "restrict file-naming freedom" 217.75.59.233 (talk) 13:32, 19 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Naming scheme has nothing to do with not requiring header files. It is all about compiler being smart enough to generate (keep) function and class list internally. 217.75.59.233 (talk) 13:35, 19 August 2009 (UTC)

Interface? What interface?
The following sentence in this article is written presumptively: "This is to keep the interface in the header separate from the implementation." As a first-time reader of this topic, I'm immediately wondering, "What interface?" I come here to try to understand what a header file is, and this sentence suddenly throws at me that there is some interface within headers. What? In all headers? Are headers something that contain "interfaces"? If so, what the hell is meant by an interface? If headers always or usually have "interfaces" in them, then shouldn't the article first state this and immediately explain what an "interface" is? That wasn't meant to be (too) harsh, but contributors should check their own edits for such levels of presumption, and do so as if what they have written were being read by someone unfamiliar with the encompassing subject. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 109.145.82.159 (talk) 08:42, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

The following sentence in this article is written assumptively: "This is to keep the interface in the header separate from the implementation." As a first-time reader of this topic, I'm immediately wondering, "What interface?" I come here to try to understand what a header file is, and this sentence suddenly throws at me that there is some interface within headers. What? In all headers? Are headers something that contain "interfaces"? If so, what the hell is meant by an interface? If headers always or usually have "interfaces" in them, then shouldn't the article first state this and immediately explain what an "interface" is? That wasn't meant to be (too) harsh, but contributors should check their own edits for such levels of presumption, and do so as if what they have written were being read by someone unfamiliar with the encompassing subject. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 109.145.82.159 (talk) 08:43, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

Reference
Can somebody please provide a live link to this reference http://archive.gamedev.net/reference/programming/features/orgfiles/page2.asp .This link is dead. Jobin (talk) 12:22, 10 September 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Header file


text:
Talk:Tempoyak

I've never had the misfortune of encountering this food personally, but maybe the only thing that could smell worse than fermented rotten durian is fermented rotten fish? :-P Dr.frog 14:54, 11 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tempoyak


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Rodney Heath

Rodney Wilfred Heath (15 June 1884 – 26 October 1936) was an Australian tennis player.

Personal
Heath was the second son of F. W. Heath who was the official timekeeper at the Victorian Racing Club and Victorian Amateur Turf Club. Rodney's brother C. V. Heath won the South Australian men's singles title in 1902. In June 1915 Heath left Australia to join the Royal Flying Corps in England. He was promoted to the rank of major two years later. In 1916 Heath was injured when he crash-landed his plane after flying into a snowstorm en route from England to France.

Tennis career
Heath was the Men's Singles champion at the inaugural Australasian Championships in 1905 defeating Albert Curtis in four sets. He won again it five years later, in 1910, after a victory in the final against Horace Rice in three straight sets.

In 1911 he played in the Davis Cup challenge round in New Zealand against the United States and defeated William Larned in four sets.

In 1919 he reached the final of the Wimbledon Men's Doubles tournament with Randolph Lycett.

Death
On 26 October 1936, 9 months before his 53rd birthday, Heath was found dead in the bedroom of his sister's home in Melbourne, Australia. It is said that Heath died from melanoma in his stomach.

title: Rodney Heath


text: Category:Songs with music by James Van Heusen


text:
Churchmanship

Churchmanship (also churchpersonship, or tradition in most official contexts) is a way of talking about and labelling different tendencies, parties, or schools of thought within the Church of England and the sister churches of the Anglican Communion. The term has been used in Lutheranism in a similar fashion.

Anglicanism
The term is derived from the older noun churchman, which originally meant an ecclesiastic or clergyman but, some while before 1677, it was extended to people who were strong supporters of the Church of England and, by the nineteenth century, was used to distinguish between Anglicans and Dissenters. The word "churchmanship" itself was first used in 1680 to refer to the attitude of these supporters but later acquired its modern meaning. While many Anglicans are content to label their own churchmanship, not all Anglicans would feel happy to be described as anything but "Anglican". Today, in official contexts, the term "tradition" is sometimes preferred.

"High" and "Low", the oldest labels, date from the late seventeenth century and originally described opposing political attitudes to the relation between the Church of England and the civil power. Their meaning shifted as historical settings changed and, towards the end of the nineteenth century, they had come to be used to describe different views on the ceremonies to be used in worship. Shortly after the introduction of the "High/Low" distinction a section of the "Low" Church was nicknamed Latitudinarian because of its relative indifference to doctrinal definition. In the nineteenth century this group gave birth to the Broad Church which, in turn, produced the "Modernist" movement of the first half of the twentieth century. Today, the "parties" are usually thought of as Anglo-Catholics, evangelical Anglicans, and Liberals and, with the exception of "High Church", the remaining terms are mainly used to refer to past history. The precise shades of meaning of any term vary from user to user and mixed descriptions such as liberal-catholic are found. Today "Broad Church" may be used in a sense that differs from the historical one mentioned above and identifies Anglicans who are neither markedly high, nor low/evangelical nor liberal.

It is an Anglican commonplace to say that authority in the church has three sources: Scripture, Reason and Tradition. In general, the Low churchman and the Evangelical tends to put more emphasis upon Scripture, the Broad churchman and the Liberal upon reason and the High churchman and/or Anglo-Catholic upon tradition. The emphasis on "parties" and differences is necessary but in itself gives an incomplete picture. Cyril Garbett (later Archbishop of York) wrote of his coming to the Diocese of Southwark: "I found the different parties strongly represented with their own organizations and federations... But where there was true reverence and devotion I never felt any difficulty in worshipping and preaching in an Anglo-Catholic church in the morning and in an Evangelical church in the evening'... and when there was a call for united action... the clergy and laity without distinction of party were ready to join in prayer, work and sacrifice." and William Gibson commented that "the historical attention given to the fleeting moments of controversy in the eighteenth century has masked the widespread and profound commitment to peace and tranquility among both the clergy and the laity.... High Church and Low Church were not exclusive categories of thought and churchmanship. They were blurred and broad streams within Anglicanism that often merged, overlapped and coincided."

A traditional poem to describe churchmanship is "Low and Lazy, Broad and Hazy, and High and Crazy." Lazy refers to simpler worship, hazy to unclear tradition or beliefs, and crazy to excessive ceremonialism; but the author of the poem may have been a humorist.

In the United States a "churchman" is a member of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Usage of the term began in the nineteenth century and has been modified in the twentieth century.

Lutheranism
The concept of churchmanship is used in Lutheranism. In Lutheran churches churchmanship can be liberal, pietist, confessional, high church or evangelical Catholic.

title: Churchmanship


text:
Johann Gottlieb Nörremberg

Johann Gottlieb Christian Nörremberg (11 August 1787, in Pustenbach – 20 July 1862) was a German physicist who worked on the polarization of light.

From 1823 he taught classes in mathematics and physics at the military school in Darmstadt. In 1833 he became a professor of mathematics, physics and astronomy at the University of Tübingen, where he worked on surveying and the development of optical instruments. Among his better known creations was a polarization apparatus, a device used in the making of a "Nörremberg polariscope". Most of his scientific articles were published in Poggendorfs Annalen.

title: Johann Gottlieb Nörremberg


text:
Category:Christian theology

Christian theology seeks to construct a coherent system of Christian belief and practice. Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument to clarify, examine, understand, explicate, critique, defend or promote Christianity.

title: Category:Christian theology


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Could This Be Love

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was REDIRECT to Grandaddy. It's already mentioned there with better information than here. -Splash 21:17, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

Could This Be Love
Self promotion ? Wanted to crosscheck.. Manik Raina 14:58, 11 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete NN A curate's egg 15:14, 11 July 2005 (UTC)

 * KEEP - this is a genuine release (preceding unsigned comment by 23:49, 18 July 2005)

 * KEEP - this bad boy's for real (preceding unsigned comment by 15:36, 11 August 2005)

 * This nom was never added to a main VfD page. Completing now.  Keep or merge with Grandaddy.  JYolkowski // talk 14:34, 4 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Given artist is accepted as non-vanity for Wikipedia AND verified by allmusic serach, the CD (subject of article) is not vanity. --Hurricane111 16:40, 4 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge with Grandaddy. -- Austrian 00:42, 11 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:TRADIC

Does anyone know if this was a general-purpose or a special-purpose computer? Bubba73 14:58, July 11, 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:TRADIC


text:
Kozyrev (crater)

Kozyrev is an impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the south-southeast of the crater Carver, and to the southwest of the Roche–Pauli crater pair.

This is an eroded crater formation, although most of the outer rim remains well-defined. There is a small, slightly skewed crater laid across the north-northwestern rim. Attached to the southeast of this feature in the northern part of Kozyrev's interior floor is a smaller, bowl-shaped crater. The remainder of the interior is marked only by tiny craterlets. The inner wall is slightly wider along the eastern side than elsewhere.

Namesake
Kozyrev was named after the Russian astrophysicist Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kozyrev.

Regarded as the most promising Russian astronomer of his time, Kozyrev fell victim to the Stalinist purges, spending 10 years in Gulags. As a result of his imprisonment he was mentioned in The Gulag Archipelago by Alexandr Solzhenitsyn.

title: Kozyrev (crater)


text: File:2 Become 1.jpg

title: File:2 Become 1.jpg


text:
Maurice McLoughlin

Maurice Evans McLoughlin (January 7, 1890 – December 10, 1957) was an American tennis player. Known for his powerful serve, overhead, and volley, McLoughlin was the first male tennis champion from the western United States.

Biography
He was born on January 7, 1890, in Carson City, Nevada.

At the U.S. Championships, he won the singles twice, 1912 and 1913, and the doubles three times with Thomas Bundy, 1912-1914. In 1913 he also became the first American to be a finalist in the singles at Wimbledon when he defeated Stanley Doust in the final of the All-Comers tournament. He lost the Challenge Round in straight sets to defending champion Anthony Wilding.

The "California Comet" was the World No. 1 player for 1914. He married Helen Mears in 1918 and they had three children.

He died on December 10, 1957, in Hermosa Beach, California.

Legacy
In 1915, McLoughlin published an instructional tennis book titled Tennis as I Play It, ghostwritten by Sinclair Lewis.

McLoughlin was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1957.

title: Maurice McLoughlin


text:
Under the Western Freeway

Under the Western Freeway is the debut studio album by American indie rock band Grandaddy. It was released on October 21, 1997, by record label Will.

The album, while not commercially successful, was well received by music critics.

Release
Under the Western Freeway was released on October 21, 1997. It was later reissued in the U.S. by V2 Records. It was also reissued in 2017 by Friendship Fever for its 20th anniversary.

Reception
The album was well received by music critics.

CMJ New Music Monthly described it as "an eccentric psych-pop collection". Andy Gill of The Independent called it "one of the most beguiling debuts of the year [...] a fortuitous collision of Brian Wilson, Neil Young and the Pixies which throws out a stream of understated pop gems". AllMusic noted similarities to the bands Pavement and Weezer, and described it as "a fairly brilliant album, combining a warm, earnest and rustic feel with sometimes goofy experimentation". Frontman Jason Lytle's vocal performance was also praised; Jason Josephes of Pitchfork wrote: "If the lonely vocals of 'Lineage' and 'Collective Dreamwish of Upperclass Elegance' don't strike you there, you have no soul". Steve Taylor wrote in his book The A to X of Alternative Music that "Laughing Stock" is the album's standout track.

title: Under the Western Freeway


text:
TSJ

TSJ may refer to:

 * La Mega Media, formerly TSJ Media
 * Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela), abbreviated in Spanish as TSJ
 * Tsushima Airport, IATA code TSJ
 * Terrence Shannon Jr. (born 2000), American basketball player

title: TSJ


text:
Wikipedia:Collaboration of the week/Home appliance

Home appliance (July 18)

 * Nominated on 15:00, July 11, 2005 (UTC); needs 5 votes by July 18, 2005.

Small, everyday topics can and should warrant extensive articles. History and origin, makers, related technologies can make for an impressive article on things we use everyday.

Support:
 * 1) Circeus 15:00, July 11, 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Fenice 10:26, 15 July 2005 (UTC)

Comment:
 * The article seems doable. Much of the information is already there in sub-articles.--Fenice 10:26, 15 July 2005 (UTC)


text:
Talk:National Defence University of Warsaw

Untitled
It seems to me, that this article is primarily a history of the schools that led up to the creation of the Academy of National Defense. And while none of them have enough information to warrant their own independent articles, this article needs to either be split into the individual pages, updated to actually tell about the AofND, or renamed to reflect the fact that it is more a History of Military Academies in Poland. As it is, there is nothing that really describes the school currently, or even when it's name was changed from Academy of the General Staff. Bornyesterday 15:01, July 11, 2005 (UTC)

Was it organized in 1946 or 1947? Both numbers are in the article.Xx236 14:44, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

National Defense Academy

 * Akademia Obrony Narodowej is wrong when it renders its name in English as "National Defence University".
 * Since when does "akademia" mean "university"?
 * This is typical Polish name inflation of recent years.
 * Another example is "akademia medyczna" (e.g., "Akademia Medyczna we Wrocławiu"), rendered as "medical university" ("Wrocław Medical University"). The United States has medical schools, not "medical universities".
 * The United States, too, has a military academy — the United States Military Academy at West Point. So far, in this field, the United States has not yielded to the megalomania of calling it a "university".  Nihil novi (talk) 22:17, 20 November 2011 (UTC)
 * This is Wikipedia - not place for own original research. As you can see here, official translation of the name of this school is "National Defence University". Exactly the same, like official translation of the "Politechnika Warszawska" is the "Warsaw University of Technology". Academies in different countrys have different meanings - Akademia Obrony Narodowej alias National Defense Academy in Warsaw, is the highest rank school, with the rights to award the highest scientific degrees, including PhD and professor. --Matrek (talk) 00:25, 21 November 2011 (UTC)
 * An institution doesn't have to call itself a "university" in order to have professors or to grant doctorates.
 * Please see "Institute of Technology (United States)".
 * What is wrong with "Polytechnic," in English (the word does exist in English!), for a Polish "politechnika" such as these?
 * I do not doubt that you do not have authority to rectify these Polish errors in nomenclature.
 * But maybe someday someone will read this who does.
 * Thank you for your comments. Nihil novi (talk) 04:19, 21 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes, you're right, we can not discuss with official nomenclature, but it is, like its is. Additionally, there is a big difference between Polish Akademia Obrony Narodowej and United States Military Academy at West Point that you mentioned - AON is much higher school than West Point. The West Point is an officer's school, on the same scientific level like Polish Tadeusz Kościuszko Land Forces Military Academy. Polish AON is rather scientific equivalent of US National Defense University, because AON do not provide training to obtain officer's ranks. Instead of that, AON is a typical educational and scietific institution, that provides education for a master and higher degrees, for civilians and officers already --Matrek (talk) 12:59, 21 November 2011 (UTC)
 * A interesting point. By our own definition, Military academy prepares candidates for service in the officer corps. Meanwhile, according to webpage, AON doesn't train candidates for military officers ("uczelnia nie prowadzi kształcenia kandydatów na żołnierzy zawodowych"), only administrators, business managers and scientists. — A. Kupicki (talk) 19:18, 25 November 2011 (UTC)
 * That's the point. --Matrek (talk) 21:25, 26 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Historically, a university has tended to cultivate a broad range of academic disciplines; while single disciplines or relatively narrow bundles of disciplines have been treated at institutes, which sometimes have been constituents within a university.
 * If you don't like "academy" for "Akademia Obrony Narodowej," how about "National Defense Institute"? Nihil novi (talk) 03:13, 27 November 2011 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure, but as far as I know, institutes do not provide education. They are pure scientific institutions. And after all, it seems to me that this is an original research. At the Wikipedia we are not entitled to do our own research and to determine ourself how the name should sound correctly --Matrek (talk) 01:27, 30 November 2011 (UTC)
 * National Defence University would be my first choice. — A. Kupicki (talk) 03:36, 27 November 2011 (UTC)

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Proposed merge of Wyższa Szkoła Wojenna into National Defence University of Warsaw
The section of the War College in the NDUW is the entire body of the article. Either this article should be expanded to remain independent or it should be merged as it does not provide any additional information Kazamzam (talk) 22:24, 4 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Weak oppose, due to the pl wiki article being long enough that merger wouldn't be warranted. That said much of it is in a list format, and it's on pl, not en, but the point is, there's scope for expansion. As long as the articles are connected via links, I think this can stay as a separate entity. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here  09:54, 19 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Support given that the stand-alone article almost precisely duplicates the existing section, so there is no need for this content to be duplicated. Klbrain (talk) 19:47, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
 * ✅ Klbrain (talk) 14:14, 28 December 2022 (UTC)


text:
User talk:MattyMcCarroll

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! . Agent003 July 11, 2005 16:05 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:MattyMcCarroll


text:
Sidney Wood

Sidney Burr Wood Jr. (November 1, 1911 – January 10, 2009) was an American tennis player who won the 1931 Wimbledon singles title. Wood was ranked in the world's Top 10 five times between 1931 and 1938, and was ranked World No. 6 in 1931 and 1934 and No. 5 in 1938 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph.

Career
Wood was born in Black Rock, Connecticut. He won the Arizona State Men's Tournament on his 14th birthday, which qualified him for the French Championship and earned him a spot at Wimbledon. He attended The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, where he created the tradition of "J-ball." At the French Championships in 1927, 15 year old Wood was the youngest competitor ever in the men's singles event. In the 1927 Wimbledon Championships, Wood became the youngest competitor in the Men's Singles at 15 years 231 days old and the Men's Doubles at 15 years 234 days old. He was the third youngest winner of the Wimbledon Championships, which he won in 1931 at the age of 19 (beating Fred Perry in the semi-finals and then Frank Shields withdrew from the final due to an ankle injury). Shields did so on request of the U.S. Davis Cup Committee, "Frank wanted to play me and it was an insult to Wimbledon and the public that he didn't," recalled Wood. Wood is the only uncontested winner of a Wimbledon final. He also reached the finals of the Mixed Doubles of the French Championships in 1932, the Davis Cup in 1934, and the U.S. National Championships Men's Singles in 1935 (losing to Wilmer Allison).

Wood is credited with inventing, designing and patenting Supreme Court, a synthetic playing surface used for indoor courts. It was used by the World Championship Tennis tour from 1973 to 1978. He was inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1964. In 2000, he led the Parade of Champions at Wimbledon as the oldest surviving title holder. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living Hall of Famer.

Family
Wood's uncle Watson Washburn was a Davis Cup team member. He credited his uncle with introducing him to tennis.

Wood was the father of David, Colin, Sidney III, and W. Godfrey Wood. Sidney Wood III, a Yale tennis player, died at the age of 22 in an early morning car accident, in a car driven by a tennis teammate on a North Carolina highway in 1961. Colin is the young boy portrayed by Diane Arbus in the iconic 1962 photograph Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park. Godfrey became a sports executive.

Wood was survived by three sons and his last wife, Patricia Wood (sister of the fashion editor Catherine Murray di Montezemolo ).

title: Sidney Wood


text:
Best of King's X

Best of King's X is a compilation album by American rock band King's X. The songs on this compilation, spanning a decade of discography, were selected by fans in an online poll.

Track listing

 * 1) "King" – 3:04*
 * 2) "Goldilox" – 4:43*
 * 3) "Summerland" – 3:18*
 * 4) "Pleiades" – 4:41*
 * 5) "It's Love" – 4:37*
 * 6) "Mr. Wilson" – 3:39*
 * 7) "Black Flag" – 4:01*
 * 8) "Lost in Germany" – 4:52*
 * 9) "Dogman" – 4:02
 * 10) "Cigarettes" – 5:52
 * 11) "The Train" – 3:07
 * 12) "Looking for Love" – 2:59
 * 13) "Life Going By" – 4:05
 * 14) "Sally" New studio track – 3:58**
 * 15) "April Showers" New studio track – 4:10**
 * 16) "Lover" New studio track – 2:25**
 * 17) "Over My Head" (Live) – 10:04***

All songs written by Doug Pinnick, Ty Tabor and Jerry Gaskill, except:
 * "Pleiades" written by Pinnick, Tabor, Gaskill and Dale Richardson:
 * "Black Flag" and "Lost in Germany" written by Pinnick, Tabor, Gaskill and Sam Taylor.

* Remastered by Ty Tabor at Alien Beans Studios, Katy, Texas.

** Produced by Ty Tabor and King's X. Recorded by Ty Tabor at King's X Rehearsal Studios, 1996. Mixed by Ty Tabor at Alien Beans Studios, Katy, Texas.

*** Recorded live at Woodstock 1994, August 12, 1994.

Credits

 * Doug Pinnick – bass, vocals
 * Ty Tabor – guitar, vocals
 * Jerry Gaskill – drums, vocals

title: Best of King's X


text: User talk:63.19.216.95

title: User talk:63.19.216.95


text:
Sir John Clerk, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Clerk, 2nd Baronet (c. 1676 – 4 October 1755) was a Scottish politician, lawyer, judge and composer. He was Vice-President of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh, the pre-eminent learned society of the Scottish Enlightenment. Clerk was also the father of George Clerk-Maxwell and John Clerk of Eldin, and the great-great-grandfather of the famous physicist James Clerk Maxwell.

Early life
John Clerk was son of Sir John Clerk, 1st Baronet by his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Henderson of Elvington. He had a legal education first at University of Glasgow and then at Leiden University. During 1697 and 1698 he went on a Grand Tour. In 1699 he composed a cantata entitled Leo Scotiae Irratus (The Scottish Lion Angered), with Latin lyrics by his Dutch friend Herman Boerhaave, to celebrate the establishment of the Scottish trading colony at Darien by the Company of Scotland. In 1700 was admitted to the Scottish Bar.

Between 1700 and 1730 he planted 300,000 trees on the grounds of the family estate at Penicuik House.

Parliament
He was a member of the Parliament of Scotland for Whithorn from 1702 to 1707, and a Commissioner for the Union of Parliaments for the Whig Party: he sat in the first Parliament of Great Britain in 1707.

He was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer for Scotland on the constitution of the Exchequer Court, 13 May 1708, a position he held for nearly half a century. With Baron Scrope, in 1726, he drew up an Historical View of the Forms and Powers of the Court of Exchequer in Scotland, which was printed at the expense of the Barons of Exchequer for private circulation.

A leading supporter of the Act of Union 1707 with the Kingdom of England, Clerk wrote in his memoirs of English novelist, journalist and secret agent Daniel Defoe that it was not known at the time that Defoe had been sent by Godolphin : "... to give a faithful account to him from time to time how everything past here. He was therefor a spy among us, but not known to be such, otherways the Mob of Edin. had pull him to pieces".

Antiquarian leanings
Of his other treatises, Clerk wrote papers in the Philosophical Transactions: one an Account of the Stylus of the Ancients and their different sorts of Paper, printed in 1731, and the others On the effects of Thunder on Trees and Of a large Deer's Horns found in the heart of an Oak, printed in 1739. He was the author of a tract entitled Dissertatio de quibusdam Monumentis Romanis &c, written in 1730 but not published until 1750. For upwards of twenty years he also carried on a learned correspondence with Roger Gale, the English antiquary, which forms a portion of the Reliquiae Britannica of 1782.

Patron of the arts
Sir John Clerk was one of the friends and patrons of the poet Allan Ramsay who, during his latter years, spent much of his time at Penicuik House. His son, Sir James Clerk, erected at the family seat an obelisk to Ramsay's memory. Sir John was a patron to various other artists and architects, and even dabbled in architecture himself.

Musical talent
Clerk had a musical bent also, and while in Rome may have been tutored by the Baroque composer Arcangelo Corelli, but his own work has often been overlooked, primarily since the only record of his composition seems to be his own papers. One of his humorous songs was O merry may the maid be that marries the miller.

Family
Sir John succeeded his father in his title and estates in 1722. He unsuccessfully courted Susanna, daughter of Sir Archibald Kennedy of Culzean, Baronet (ancestor of the Marquess of Ailsa) and that correspondence is in the National Archives. She became the third wife of Alexander, 9th Earl of Eglinton.

He married, firstly, on 23 February 1701, Lady Margaret Stewart, eldest daughter of Alexander Stewart, 3rd Earl of Galloway who died in childbirth on 26 December that year. Her son, John, survived, but died unmarried in 1722. Sir John married again, to Janet Inglis, daughter of Sir James Inglis of Cramond, 1st Bt., by whom he had seven sons and six daughters. He died at Penicuik House on 4 October 1755.

title: Sir John Clerk, 2nd Baronet


text:
Talk:Wannabe

Cover
Unfortunately, the cover of "Wannabe" is the United States version, and if I'm going to be putting up all the Spice Girls singles, then we require the British versions. This is because the "Wannabe" U.S. version is the same as the "Say You'll Be There" UK version, but the "Say You'll Be There" American version is the same as the "Who Do You Think You Are" UK version, and since it didn't have an American release, the images will create one big jumble. So I'll be removing the image to replace the British version. I hope you understand the situation. DrippingInk 15:04, July 11, 2005 (UTC)

Could someone disag Kings Cross in the article, as I have never seen the video (Shock! Horror!), or been to the location depicted in it. I only see that it needs to be disagged. Yours with wikileisure, Two Halves

Unsourced
Editing out the bit about getting it back to number one. Karm Locke 18:27, 12 January 2007 (UTC)

Well, I was beaten to the punch, the part now looks a bit more encyclopedic, but should really have a link to a source. Karm Locke 18:30, 12 January 2007 (UTC)

video
Apparently, there were two videos, then one got rejected. Geri Halliwell explains that a little bit in "If Only" if I remember well. The other video can be viewed on youtube I believe - or could at some point anyway. If anyone can find the reference in Geri's book I think that would be good - with the page, etc. Zigzig20s 06:15, 5 March 2007 (UTC)

GA Pass

 * Well-written? ✅
 * Factually accurate and verifiable? ✅ (this was especially good actually)
 * Broad in coverage? ✅
 * Neutral? ✅
 * Stable? ✅
 * Images? ✅ (see below)

 * Overall: ✅

Nice work all round. My one complaint would be that four CD covers in the infobox is too many to constitute fair use. My knowledge of fair use and how it's done on Wikipedia is not the best, but it's not unknown for this to be a sticking point in an article. Might be a good idea deciding on the one or two most important and removing the rest. Well done.  Chwe ch  21:37, 1 November 2007 (UTC)

i dont bellieve
(Deleted because of spam)Sallyboy44 (talk) 22:24, 19 July 2010 (UTC)

...."the lyrics are a demand of sincerity"....
What does "the lyrics are a demand of sincerity" mean...? It's not even a coherent English sentence, as far as I can ascertain... In the broader sense, why is anyone wasting their time by attempting to "interpret" or "analyse" a Spice Girls song....? Surely, to sum it up as a "catchy but facile pop song" is enough.... 82.5.68.95 (talk) 02:35, 24 April 2010 (UTC)

BPM Corrected
Previous version of this entry listed the BPM of the song as 116. This is a bit too high. The actual BPM is more around 110.

98.154.49.39 (talk) 01:21, 10 February 2014 (UTC)

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 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1434516/19971001/spice_girls.jhtml
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/heres-the-story-from-a-to-z-how-the-spice-girls-made-wannabe/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.nme.com/list/150-best-tracks-of-the-past-15-years/248648/article/248512
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://music.ign.com/articles/835/835567p1.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/albumreviews/a79868/spice-girls-greatest-hits.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.everyhit.com/record4.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1997/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/pop_videos/results.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/Y/Yankovic_Weird_Al/ConcertReviews/2004/09/01/612073.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090614005445/http://www.austriancharts.at/1996_single.asp to http://www.austriancharts.at/1996_single.asp
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110710135512/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=1996 to http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259376-Classements-Annuels.html?year=1996
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150208230504/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=19970001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe to http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=19970001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20141106031638/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Diamant.php?debut=30 to http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Diamant.php?debut=30

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Release date in infobox
The release date in the infobox is 26 June 1996, but the paragraph text says 8 July 1996. I've always thought that the July date is correct, and it has a source, but is there a reason why the infobox says differently? LadyGavGav (talk) 17:38, 30 June 2021 (UTC)
 * From the "Chart performance" section: the single was first released in June 1996 in Japan/Southeast Asia, then released in the UK/Europe in July 1996, then released in the US in January 1997. Bennv123 (talk) 19:43, 30 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Perhaps these different release dates in different major markets should be reflected in the infobox to avoid confusion. Bennv123 (talk) 19:48, 30 June 2021 (UTC)

"Feed Your Love" as a B-side in the infobox
The top/main infobox in this article is for the original "Wannabe" single, and the b-side for that single was "Bumper to Bumper". A new track/b-side "Feed Your Love" was released with the 2021 Wannabe 25 anniversary EP. Per Template:Infobox_song: "Generally, later releases or in secondary markets, reissues, etc., should only be included in the body of the article." (emphasis mine) Additionally, Wannabe 25 has its own section and infobox in the article, but as it is classified as an EP by reliable sources, Template:Infobox album does not include a "B-side" parameter. The Wannabe 25 section however can be expanded with more content on "Feed Your Love"/the EP etc. Bennv123 (talk) 07:30, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

Title
, why is the article's title in italics? QuestFour (talk) 22:03, 21 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Fixed. Bennv123 (talk) 22:35, 21 August 2021 (UTC)

Requested move 2 March 2023

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: not moved. Consensus is that the Spice Girls song remains the primary topic; Uanfala's link to Wikinav is incredibly helpful in demonstrating this. (closed by non-admin page mover) Sceptre (talk) 18:26, 10 March 2023 (UTC)

Wannabe → Wannabe (Spice Girls song) – I searched for the term "Wannabe" on Google or YouTube, but the very first result was the ITZY song and not the Spice Girls song. No WP:PRIMARYTOPIC here. RapMonstaXY (talk) 11:26, 2 March 2023 (UTC) The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
 * Oppose a standard Google search is not the best thing to use, especially when results can depend on where you are, a search for me listed the Spice Girls song first. --  AxG /  ✉  12:12, 2 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Oppose. I also get mostly Spice Girls on the first page of a Google search. |Wannabe Pageviews back that up, too. Station1 (talk) 21:33, 2 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Support Clear WP:NOPRIMARY situation, even if the Spice Girls song is the most popular. ᴢxᴄᴠʙɴᴍ (ᴛ) 01:02, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Support by both criteria WP:NOPRIMARY, so should be a dab page. Wannabe (disambiguation) In ictu oculi (talk) 13:54, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Oppose. The Spice Girls song gets more than 85% of the page views which, considering it's 27 years old compared with the recent ITZY song, is very strong evidence of a primary topic by common usage and by longterm significance. — Amakuru (talk) 14:26, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Could the boosted page views not also be explained by the fact that, if you search for Wannabe while looking for, eg, Wannabe (Itzy song), you will be redirected to the Spice Girls song first? Popcornfud (talk) 16:59, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
 * This sort of effect is possible, but generally does not seem to be a major factor. — BarrelProof (talk) 17:49, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Pageviews aside, the Itzy song went #1 in two countries, whereas the Spice Girls song went #1 in... 37. Clear advantage in long-term notability. 162 etc. (talk) 17:57, 3 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Oppose per other opposers Estar8806 (talk) 03:59, 4 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Support. Wannabe (disambiguation) lists five exact matches. There is no case for the Spice Girls song being primary over all of these taken together. The only evidence seems to be the pageview statistics, which show what people found not what they were looking for. See the problem with page views. Andrewa (talk) 11:57, 9 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Pageviews can be helpful as very rough indicators of both significance and usage. Yes, they show what people found not what they were looking for, but in this case, people looking for other topics with the name appear to be a small minority (only 0.6% of the visits to Wannabe resulted in a click for the hatnote link ). – Uanfala (talk) 13:47, 10 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Oppose The more recent song doesn't shake the foundation of the page name the way it's suggested here. --Killuminator (talk) 15:39, 9 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Oppose. All the evidence above points to the 1996 song as primary, with the only substantial contender is another with significantly lower popularity. – Uanfala (talk) 13:47, 10 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wannabe


text:
Krasovskiy (crater)

Krasovsky is an impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located about three crater diameters to the north-northwest of Daedalus. It is otherwise relatively isolated from impact craters of note, with the nearest comparable feature being Tiselius to the west-northwest.

The rim of this crater is relatively well-defined, and has not suffered significant impact erosion. Within the interior floor is a central peak that is offset slightly to the west of the midpoint. There are no notable craters along the rim or within the interior.

One of the faint extremities of the ray system belonging to Jackson passes less than half a crater diameter to the west of Krasovsky. The ray originates to the north-northeast.

Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Krasovskiy.

Views of satellite craters from Apollo 11:

title: Krasovskiy (crater)


text:
Pink Bubbles Go Ape

Pink Bubbles Go Ape is the fourth studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1991. It marked the departure of guitarist Kai Hansen, with Roland Grapow replacing him. It was also the first album released on EMI Records.

Background
The album contains two singles, which are "Kids of the Century" and "Number One". "Kids of the Century" reached #56 in the United Kingdom. The track "Heavy Metal Hamsters" (supposedly written about the band's former record company) was, according to Michael Weikath, never intended to be on the album, but rather on a B-side of a single.

Many disputes between the producer, bandmembers, management and the record company ensued. Weikath laid much of the blame at the feet of veteran Brit Metal producer Chris Tsangarides. Weikath said, ''“Straight away, I could tell things were going wrong, The show was being run by Michael and Ingo, and Chris simply didn’t like my songs. He couldn’t understand that certain cleverness they had.”'' Weikath wanted Tommy Hansen to produce the album.

Also the band spent close to 400,000 pounds recording the new album. “The whole situation was bad,” Kiske said in 2017. “We spent a fortune in a studio in Denmark, but there was no inspiration.”

Storm Thorgerson designed the Pink Bubbles Go Ape’s cover and the girl on that cover is his niece. Thorgerson also directed the promo-video for "Kids of the Century."

Helloween had left Noise Records and turned to EMI. After the album was released, a lawsuit stopped Helloween from touring for a year. In the spring of 1992 an agreement was done, and they could finally play on a short European Tour starting in Hamburg 30 April 1992, and in the autumn they also played some shows in Japan.

Track listing

 * M - 12, 13 also appears on the single "Kids of the Century".
 * M - 14, 15 also appears on the single "Number One".

Personnel

 * Michael Kiske - vocals, acoustic guitar
 * Michael Weikath - guitar
 * Roland Grapow - guitar
 * Markus Grosskopf - bass
 * Ingo Schwichtenberg - drums

Additional

 * Keyboards – Pete Iversen, Phil Nicholas

Other

 * Storm Thorgerson - Album cover

Recording information

 * Produced, engineered and mixed by Chris Tsangarides. Recorded at PUK Studios Gjerlev, Denmark.
 * "Heavy Metal Hamsters", "I´m Doin´ Fine, Crazy Man", "Blue Suede Shoes" and "Shit and Lobster": Recorded at Sound House Studio, Hamburg, Germany. Produced by Helloween. Engineered by Dirk Steffens. Mixed by Chris Tsangarides.
 * "Les Hambourgeois Walkways" and "You Run with the Pack": Produced and Mixed by Helloween and Dirk Steffens.

title: Pink Bubbles Go Ape


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User talk:Tylerk

Welcome
Hello , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Y0u (Y0ur talk page) (Y0ur contributions) 15:05, July 11, 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Tylerk


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dove Elbe

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Speedy delete. Thue | talk 15:18, 11 July 2005 (UTC)

Dove Elbe
Patent rubbish Manik Raina 15:06, 11 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nonsense. Should have been candidate for Speedy Deletion. Mrendo 15:09, 11 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Very clear speedy delete, see WP:CSD criteria #1. Thue | talk 15:18, 11 July 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
File:Wannabe.jpg

Summary
The British CD single cover for the Spice Girls' single "Wannabe" (1996). The copyright of the CD single is owned by Virgin Records.

Source

 * 1) Derived from a digital capture (scan/photo) of the album/CD cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the record company or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless.

title: File:Wannabe.jpg


text:
Talk:Home appliance

WHere should solar appliances be placed?
---

Appliances is more generic term than just home appliances. NetApp is network appliance, e.g. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.18.43.11 (talk) 23:10, 12 October 2007 (UTC)

I suspect more people in the world directly interact with home appliances than network appliances. However there are pages for what you're mentioning or were looking for, Network Appliance, Inc. has had a page since 2004, and Computer appliance has had a page devoted to the subject since April of 2007. Computer Appliances may have been named in reference to the fact that they operate in a fixed manner somewhat like the well established functions of home appliances. Whitebox (talk) 02:05, 21 December 2012 (UTC)

Rework needed
Clearly this set of articles (home appliance/domestic appliance, major appliance, small appliance, appliance) are in a mess, and poorly referenced.

This comment continued at Talk:Major_appliance. Earthlyreason (talk) 14:48, 26 January 2009 (UTC)

 * You wrote "Clearly this set of articles (home appliance/domestic appliance, major appliance, small appliance, appliance) are in a mess, and poorly referenced."
 * I agree... That is why I wrote about the role of an appliance repair technician (that is not even referenced) with no bias, pure facts, citing Wikipedia and other resources.
 * Read it here:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Appliance_Tech Appliancetechsc (talk) 07:49, 17 February 2024 (UTC)

Agreed. This article is a complete mess. Why does Small Appliances only speak about brown goods? I think they'd be under an Electrical Appliances article, if anything. If you look at a site like Appliances Online or someone else prominent, 'small appliances' are coffee machines, toasters, and food prep equipment (mixers, etc). This seems to be the industry standard, so this article should follow that grouping. M0z (talk) 23:33, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

How should we structure this article?
pinging TAFI editors so far

As the comments above from 2009-11 point out, the article's structure is poorly defined. It begins by classifying appliances into 3 groups, but never talks about those groups further. Instead it just talks briefly about several topics relating to home appliances. Do any TAFI editors have ideas for the ideal structure of this article? Winner 42 Talk to me!  02:16, 4 May 2015 (UTC)

 * Perhaps merge in to one massive article?, other than that I'm stumped as too what to do to be honest. – Davey 2010 Talk 02:24, 4 May 2015 (UTC)
 * That might work, this article is quite a difficult one to work through because the topic is relatively unique and very broad. Winner 42 Talk to me!  14:22, 4 May 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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History timeline
It would be nice to have a table with timeline of major household appliences being invented/patented, and becoming a thing (produced in mass, advertised in papers, and generally available to more than richest people, etc, even if it means 1000 units per year). Example: Hairdrier (invented 1911; en mass production: 1920), electric washing machine (1904), light bulb (invented/patented 1878-1880; mass production 1898?), electric fan (desk, ceiling; invented 1882 & 1886; en mass production: 1909-1920), electric stove (patented 1859 & 1892 & 1897; small production: 1908-1920s; en mass production: 1930s), electric toaster (invented 1893; en mass: 1909), etc. 81.6.34.172 (talk) 15:54, 12 May 2020 (UTC)

Societal impact
I think it would be good to have a section on the societal impact of so much of the domestic manual labor being done by machines instead of - to put it in simple terms: women. There should be some references out there [] []. AndersThorseth (talk) 13:50, 13 March 2023 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 17 February 2024
The role of an Appliance Repair Technician in repairing of home appliances is an important to note. These technicians serve as maintenance professionals on home appliances for the public. Appliancetechsc (talk) 07:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: Please wait until your draft is accepted first. QuietCicada chirp 15:32, 17 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Home appliance


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Archibald Forbes

Archibald Forbes (17 April 1838 – 30 March 1900) was a Scottish war correspondent.

Early life and family
He was the son of Very Rev Lewis William Forbes DD (1794–1854), minister of Boharm, Banffshire, and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1852, and his second wife, Elizabeth Leslie, daughter of Archibald Young Leslie of Kininvie. He was born in Morayshire in 1838.

After studying at the University of Aberdeen from 1854 to 1857, he went to Edinburgh, and after hearing a course of lectures by (Sir) William Howard Russell, the famous correspondent, he enlisted in the Royal Dragoons. While still a trooper he began writing for the Morning Star, and succeeded in getting several papers on military subjects accepted by the Cornhill Magazine.

Early career
On being invalided from the army in 1867, he started and ran with very little external aid a weekly journal called the London Scotsman (1867–1871). His chance as a war correspondent came when he was employed by the Daily News to cover the Franco Prussian war. Joining the Prussian army near Cologne, he accompanied them on their march into France, witnessing battles at Spicheren, Gravelotte and Sedan before joining the forces besieging Metz. In all the previous reports from battlefields comparatively sparing use had been made of the telegraph.

Forbes laments his own supineness in the matter of wiring full details from the scene of operations. But the intensity of competition rapidly developed the long war telegram during the autumn of 1870, and no one contributed more effectively to this result than Forbes. He witnessed many of the events of the autumn campaign and entered Paris with the Prussians (with whom he established excellent relations) on 1 March 1871. On this occasion he was nearly drowned in a Parisian fountain as a German spy by an enthusiastic French mob. He managed to arrive first in England with his account of the Prussian entry. Two months later he returned to Paris and witnessed the horrors of the commune with the sang froid for which he became celebrated.

Later work
In 1873, he represented the Daily News at the Vienna exhibition; subsequently he saw fighting in Spain, both with the Carlists and their opponents ; and in 1875 he accompanied the Prince of Wales on his visit to India. In 1876, he was with Michael Gregorovitch Tchernaieff and the Russian volunteers in the Serbian campaign of 1876. In 1877, he witnessed the Russian invasion of Turkey, and on 23 August was presented to Alexander II at Gornic Studen as the bearer of important news from the Schipka Pass. On this occasion, the emperor conferred upon him the order of St. Stanislaus for his services to the Russian soldiers before Plevna. During 1878, after a brief visit to Cyprus to witness the British occupation, he lectured in England upon the Russo-Turkish war. In 1878–79 he went out to Afghanistan, and accompanied the Khyber Pass force to Jalalabad. He was present at the capture of Ali Musjid, and marched with several expeditions against the hill tribes.

From Afghanistan, he went to Mandalay and had interviews with Thibaw Min. In 1879, he was with Lord Chelmsford with the British force serving in the Zulu War. On 5 July, the day after the victory of Ulundi, he rode 110 miles to Landman's Drift in twenty hours. Two days after his arrival there he appeared in a state of utter exhaustion before Pietermaritzburg, having ridden by way of Ladysmith and Estcourt, an additional 170 miles, in thirty-five hours. The news of Ulundi first reached England through his agency, he having completely outpaced the official despatch rider. He put in a claim for the war medal on the strength of this piece of service, but the request was refused with scant courtesy by the war office.

Some of his criticisms of Lord Chelmsford were held in certain quarters to have been unnecessarily offensive. Forbes had seen war practically illustrated in all quarters of the globe, and he had outgrown any semblance of diffidence in passing judgment upon difficult military operations. Forbes had already published several volumes of Daily News war correspondence. That relating to 1870–1 was widely circulated. During his later years he collected a quantity of his various material and published it in book form. In 1884, upon the occasion of Gordon's mission to the Sudan, he brought out a tolerable sketch of his career, Chinese Gordon (13th edit. 1886). This was followed by a volume of military sketches and tales, Barracks, Bivouacs, and Battles (1891), and a brief tableau of The Afghan Wars of 1839 and 1879 (1892, 8vo). Then came a version of Moltke's Franco-German War ('revised by A. Forbes,' 1893), and The Great War of 189-, a cleverly written forecast, in which Forbes collaborated with a number of other experts and special correspondents, such as Admiral Philip Howard Colomb, Colonel (Sir) Frederick Maurice, and others. In 1895, appeared the best volume of Forbes's autobiographical sketches, Memories and Studies of War and Peace.

In this he claimed, among The Soldiers I have known, Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, Ulysses S. Grant, Sherman, Robert Napier, Mikhail Skobelev, Osman Pasha, Sir Redvers Buller, and Lords Wolseley and Roberts. His readiness to prophesy no less than to judge suggests a rashness in forming opinions, inseparable perhaps from the profession that he followed; but he has some good stories, such as the one of General Skobeleff arresting his father (a miserly parent) for reporting himself in undress uniform. In 1896, Forbes collaborated in two handsome but ill-arranged quarto volumes of Battles of the Nineteenth Century, and in the same year published his historical record of The Black Watch. In 1898, he committed to the press a superficial Life of Napoleon III (with portraits), based to a large extent upon the Life by Blanchard Jerrold. Previous biographies by Forbes of similar calibre were those of the Emperor William II (1889), Havelock (1890), and Colin Campbell, Lord Clyde (1895, Men of Action series). After a life of perilous adventure, Forbes died peacefully at Clarence Terrace, Regent's Park, on 30 March 1900, and he was buried in the Allenvale cemetery, near Aberdeen.

He left a widow, Louisa, daughter of Montgomery C. Meigs.

A photographic portrait of Forbes is prefixed to his Memories and Studies of War and Peace (1895). A tablet with a medallion portrait was unveiled in the crypt of St. Paul's Cathedral in May 1902 by Field Marshal Viscount Wolseley. A portrait of Forbes by Sir Hubert von Herkomer is in the collection of the Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg.

title: Archibald Forbes


text:
Torsten Stålhandske

Torsten Stålhandske (1 September 1593 – 21 April 1644) was a Swedish officer in the Swedish army during the Thirty Years' War. He was the son of Torsten Svensson (Stålhandske), a noble military officer of Swedish ancestry from West Gothland, and Carin Lydiksdotter Jägerhorn, of Finnish nobility from southern Finland. Torsten's father died in the Battle of Stångå when he was four years old, and his mother married a Scottish soldier, Major Robert Guthrie.

With the help of his father-in-law, Stålhandske started his military career as a squire to the Colonel Patrick Ruthwen, with whom he had a task of recruiting military in Scotland. He followed Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden to Prussia, as an Ensign in his Personal guard in 1626. In the same year he was promoted to the rank of major in the Regiment of Arvid Horn. In 1627 he joined the cavalry led by Åke Henriksson Tott.

In 1629 he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in the Nyland and Tavastehus Cavalry regiment, leading Finnish horsemen, also known as Hakkapeliitat, for the first time into the Thirty Years' War. At the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631) they rode with the right wing personally led by King Gustavus Adolphus. In 1632 he was promoted to the rank of colonel. At the siege of Nuremberg he assaulted the "invincible warriors" of Austrian Colonel Cronberg and, thanks to his mighty and successful charges, largely determined the outcome of the Battle of Lützen, where Gustavus Adolphus was killed, but the battle nonetheless won. In June 1634, Stålhandske was wounded at the Battle of Hamelin. In 1635, a major-general, he joined the main army led by Banér. At the Battle of Wittstock he personally captured 35 flags and, at a critical juncture of the battle, forced the enemy to flee. Similarly, he distinguished himself at the Battle of Chemnitz as well as in Silesia, where he defended his positions during the whole year of 1640 against Count Mansfeld.

Finally, in April 1642, he joined his forces with Torstenson's Army and took part in the Second Battle of Breitenfeld (also known as the First Battle of Leipzig), where he was seriously wounded. In May he was appointed general in Chief of the Cavalry. In 1643 Stålhandske followed Torstenson in Bohemia. He married Kristina Horn in 1643. In 1644 he crushed a hostile army corps in the Jutland, but then fell ill and died in Haderslev on 21 April 1644.

Torsten Stålhandske's mausoleum can be seen in the Cathedral of Turku in Finland.

title: Torsten Stålhandske


text:
The Broken Down Comforter Collection

The Broken Down Comforter Collection is a compilation album by American indie rock band Grandaddy, released in June 1999 by record label Big Cat. It is a combination of the tracks from the mini-album A Pretty Mess by This One Band and the EP Machines Are Not She.

Reception
The NME gave it a grade of 8 out of 10 and called it "patchy" but stated "there are gems hidden on here iridescent enough to render the collection essential". AllMusic writer Ben Davies gave it a three-star review, stating that the "low points come around rarely, and are far outnumbered by the quality tracks".

Track listing
All tracks written by Jason Lytle.

 * 1) "Gentle Spike Resort"
 * 2) "Wretched Songs"
 * 3) "Levitz"
 * 4) "Away Birdies with Special Sounds"
 * 5) "Kim You Bore Me to Death"
 * 6) "For the Dishwasher"
 * 7) "Pre Merced"
 * 8) "Sikh in a Baja VW Bug"
 * 9) "Lava Kiss"
 * 10) "Fentry"
 * 11) "Taster"
 * 12) "Egg Hit and Jack Too"
 * 13) "You Drove Your Car into a Moving Train" (hidden track)

title: The Broken Down Comforter Collection


text:
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools

Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (abbreviated CMS) is a local education agency headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina and is the public school system for Mecklenburg County. With over 147,000 students enrolled, it is the second-largest school district in North Carolina and the eighteenth-largest in the nation. The system is best known nationally for its role as the respondent in the landmark 1971 Supreme Court decision Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools.

History
In 1974, the school assignment plan was updated to include 4 “other schools” these schools were the predecessors of magnet schools. In March 1992, a school assignment plan was developed that included magnet schools. In 2016 the nine board members all voted to create a magnet school program in which different socioeconomic groups would be integrated.

Governance
The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, or school board, consists of 9 members—3 at-large and 6 from districts. Before 1995, the board had been elected entirely on an at-large basis, but this was changed after it was discovered nearly all of the board members lived in the eastern part of the county. Members serve staggered four-year terms; the at-large members are elected in the year before presidential elections and the district members are elected in the year after presidential elections. Although school board elections are nonpartisan, the district members are elected from the same districts as the county commissioners.

List of superintendents
The following individuals have served as superintendents of CMS and its preceding agencies.

Superintendent of Charlotte City Schools

 * T.J. Mitchell (1882–1886)
 * John T. Corlew (1886–1888)
 * Dr. Alexander Graham (1888–1913)
 * Dr. Harry Harding (1913–1949)
 * Dr. Elmer Garinger (1949–1960)

Superintendent of Mecklenburg County Schools

 * James W. Wilson (1944–1960)

Superintendent of Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools

 * Dr. Elmer Garinger (1960–1962)
 * Dr. A. Craig Phillips (1962–1967)
 * Dr. William C. Self (1967–1973)
 * Dr. Roland W. Jones (1973–1977)
 * Dr. Jay M. Robinson (1977–1987)
 * Dr. Peter Relic (1987–1991)
 * Dr. John Murphy (1991–1996)
 * Dr. Eric Smith (1996–2002)
 * Dr. James L. Pughsley (2002–2005)
 * Dr. Frances Haithcock (2005–2006, interim)
 * Dr. Peter Gorman (2006–2011)
 * Hugh Hattabaugh (2011–2012, interim)
 * Dr. Heath Morrison (2012–2014)
 * Ann Blakeney Clark (2014–2017)
 * Dr. Clayton Wilcox (2017–2019)
 * Earnest Winston (August 2019–April 2022)
 * Hugh Hattabaugh (April–December 2022, interim)
 * Dr. Crystal Hill (December 2022–May 2023, interim)
 * Dr. Crystal Hill (May 2023–present)

High schools
CMS operates 21 high schools. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools also operates the 3 largest high schools in the state of North Carolina; Myers Park High School has 3,539, Ardrey Kell High School has 3,494, and South Mecklenburg High School has 3,259 students.

University City and North Charlotte

 * Hopewell High School (2001, Titans)
 * Mallard Creek High School (2007, Mavericks)
 * North Mecklenburg High School (1951, Vikings)
 * Julius L. Chambers High School, (1997, Cougars)
 * William A. Hough High School (2010, Huskies)

Mint Hill, Matthews, and East Charlotte

 * David W. Butler High School (1997, Bulldogs)
 * East Mecklenburg High School (1950, Eagles)
 * Garinger High School (1908, Wildcats: formerly Charlotte Central High School from 1923 until 1959)
 * Independence High School (1967, Patriots)
 * Rocky River High School (2010, Ravens)

Pineville, Ballantyne, Providence, and South Charlotte

 * Ardrey Kell High School (2006, Knights)
 * Ballantyne Ridge High School (2024, Wolves)
 * Myers Park High School (1951, Mustangs)
 * Olympic High School (1966, Trojans)
 * South Mecklenburg High School (1959, Sabres)
 * Palisades High School (2022, Pumas)
 * Providence High School (1989, Panthers)

West Charlotte

 * Phillip O. Berry Academy of Technology (2002, Cardinals)
 * Harding University High School (1935, Rams)
 * West Charlotte High School (1938, Lions)
 * West Mecklenburg High School (1951, Hawks)

Middle schools

 * Albemarle Road Middle School (Hornets)
 * Alexander Graham Middle School (Bulldogs)
 * Bailey Middle School (Broncos)
 * Carmel Middle School (Cougars)
 * Cochrane Collegiate Academy (Colts)
 * Community House Middle School (Cavaliers)
 * Coulwood Middle School (Catamounts)
 * Crestdale Middle School (Wildcats)
 * Eastway Middle School (Jaguars)
 * Francis Bradley Middle School (Mavericks)
 * J. M. Alexander Middle School (Blue Devils)
 * James Martin Middle School (Cougars)
 * Jay M. Robinson Middle School (Chargers)
 * Kennedy Middle School (Wapitis)
 * Marie G. Davis Middle School (Jaguars)
 * Martin Luther King Jr. Middle School (Lions)
 * McClintock Middle School (Mighty Scots)
 * Mint Hill Middle School (Miners)
 * Northeast Middle School (Eagles)
 * Northridge Middle School (Hawks)
 * Piedmont Open IB Middle School (Pirates)
 * Quail Hollow Middle School (Falcons)
 * Randolph Middle School (Raiders)
 * Ranson Middle School (Raiders)
 * Rea Farms STEAM Academy (Falcons)
 * Ridge Road Middle School (Ravens)
 * Sedgefield Middle School (Spartans)
 * South Charlotte Middle School (Shockers)
 * Southwest Middle School (Patriots)
 * Whitewater Middle School (Gators)
 * Wilson Stem Academy (Wolverines)

Elementary schools
The International Baccalaureate (IB) Program is offered at many schools.

 * Albemarle Road Elementary School
 * Allenbrook Elementary School
 * Amay James Pre-K School
 * Ashley Park Elementary School
 * Bain Elementary School
 * Ballantyne Elementary School
 * Berryhill Elementary School
 * Barnette Elementary School
 * Beverly Woods Elementary School
 * Billingsville Elementary School
 * Blythe Elementary School
 * Briarwood Elementary School
 * Bruns Avenue Elementary School
 * Chantilly Montessori Elementary School
 * Charles H. Parker Academic Center
 * Clear Creek Elementary School
 * Collinswood Language Academy
 * Cornelius Elementary School
 * Cotswold Elementary School
 * Croft Community School
 * Crown Point Elementary School
 * David Cox Road Elementary School
 * Davidson Elementary School
 * Devonshire Elementary School
 * Dilworth Elementary School
 * Double Oaks Pre-K School
 * Druid Hills Elementary School
 * Eastover Elementary School
 * Elizabeth Traditional Elementary School
 * Elon Park Elementary School
 * Endhaven Elementary School
 * Greenway Park Elementary School
 * Hawk Ridge Elementary School
 * Hickory Grove Elementary School
 * First Ward Elementary School
 * Highland Mill Montessori Elementary School
 * Highland Creek Elementary School
 * Hidden Valley Elementary School
 * Highland Renaissance Elementary School
 * Hornets Nest Elementary School
 * Huntersville Elementary School
 * Huntingtowne Farms Elementary School
 * Idlewild Elementary School
 * Irwin Academic Center
 * J. H. Gunn Elementary School
 * J. V. Washam Elementary School
 * Joseph W. Grier Elementary School
 * Lake Wylie Elementary School
 * Lansdowne Elementary School
 * Lebanon Road Elementary School
 * Lincoln Heights Elementary School
 * Long Creek Elementary School
 * Mallard Creek Elementary School
 * Matthews Elementary School
 * McAlpine Elementary School
 * McKee Road Elementary School
 * Merry Oaks Elementary School
 * Montclaire Elementary School
 * Morehead Elementary School
 * Mountain Island Lake Academy
 * Myers Park Traditional Elementary School
 * Nations Ford Elementary School
 * Nathaniel Alexander Elementary School
 * Newell Elementary School
 * Oakdale Elementary School
 * Oakhurst Elementary School
 * Oaklawn Language Academy
 * Olde Providence Elementary School
 * Park Road Montessori Elementary School
 * Paw Creek Elementary School
 * Pawtuckett Elementary School
 * Pineville Elementary School
 * Pinewood Elementary School
 * Piney Grove Elementary School
 * Polo Ridge Elementary School
 * Plaza Road Pre-K School
 * Providence Spring Elementary School
 * Rama Road Elementary School
 * Rea Farms STEAM Academy
 * Reedy Creek Elementary School
 * Reid Park Elementary School
 * River Gate Elementary School
 * River Oaks Academy
 * Sedgefield Elementary School
 * Selwyn Elementary School
 * Shamrock Gardens Elementary School
 * Sharon Elementary School
 * Smithfield Elementary School
 * South Academy of International Languages
 * Starmount Pre-K School
 * Statesville Road Elementary School
 * Steele Creek Elementary School
 * Sterling Elementary School
 * Stoney Creek Elementary School
 * Thomasboro Elementary School
 * Torrence Creek Elementary School
 * Tryon Hills Pre-K School
 * Tuckaseegee Elementary School
 * University Meadows Elementary School
 * University Park Elementary School
 * Villa Heights Elementary School
 * Walter G. Byers Elementary School
 * Westerly Hills Elementary School
 * Winding Springs Elementary School
 * Windsor Park Elementary School
 * Winget Park Elementary School
 * Winterfield Elementary School

Achievements
Several CMS high schools have been recognized by Newsweek as being among the 100 best high schools in the United States, a statistic based on the number of advanced classes that are offered to students.

During the 2006–2007 school year CMS students received $43.5 million in academic merit-based financial aid from universities and other organizations, and $12.1 million in athletic scholarships.

Judge Howard Manning
In May 2005, Wake County Superior Court Judge Howard Manning Jr. issued a ruling in which he accused CMS of "academic genocide" against at-risk, low-income students in low-scoring high schools. Since the debut of its new student assignment plan in 2002, and the end of its court-ordered busing program, CMS has seen an increase in concentrations of poverty, with schools that have student-poverty rates of at least 75 percent at twice the number they were before. In the same year, Judge Manning also threatened to close 4 of the lowest performing high schools, Garinger, Waddell, West Charlotte and West Mecklenburg. Many teachers and parents felt he had gone too far, and, in the end, this never occurred as the 4 high schools presented turnaround plans and their principals were deemed capable of carrying them out. The high schools are now included in a special Achievement Zone.

2005 and 2007 bond packages
56% of voters rejected a $427 million bond package in 2005 to improve facilities and build new schools for the first time in a decade. Dissenters cited spats between members of the school board and other well-publicized events that year hurting their confidence in the district's ability to spend money effectively. A$516 million bond package was backed by 68% of voters in November 2007.

Decentralization
Calls for decentralization mounted in 2005 as dissatisfaction with CMS grew, with some wanting CMS broken up into smaller school systems. One notable incarnation of this movement was called DUMP (Don't Underestimate Mecklenburg Parents) CMS. This effort abated when the Board of Education requested and newly hired Superintendent Peter Gorman outlined a plan for decentralization, with the stated goal of putting resources and administration closer to parents and other members of the public. Regional offices known as "learning communities", each with an area superintendent, were implemented in the 2007–2008 school year.

Handling of sexual assault allegations
Multiple students and their families have alleged reporting sexual assaults has led to dismissive responses and retributive action from CMS administrators. The allegations span from 2014 through 2021.

A widely covered allegation is in regards to a female student who was sexually harassed from seventh grade in 2014 onward, escalating to sexual assault in her freshman year in 2016. All of the alleged harassment and the assault occurred on various CMS campuses. Mark Bosco, the principal at Myers Park High School where the alleged sexual assault took place, was suspended with pay and later reassigned to an administrative position within the school district; this move was widely reported and criticized by students and their families. As of June 2022, a lawsuit is currently in progress regarding CMS' handling of sexual assault allegations.

title: Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools


text:
Below the Radio

Below the Radio is a mixtape put together by Jason Lytle of American indie rock band Grandaddy, released in 2004 by record label Ultra. The album also included a new Grandaddy track, "Nature Anthem".

Background
Ultra Records had approached Grandaddy frontman Jason Lytle via his management some time earlier with the idea for him to compile a mixtape, and he decided to include tracks that he considered "sleeper hits", identifying a common theme: "They all seem to have pretty conventional and familiar chord progressions. They all have vivid imagery for me with their words. There also seems to be a bit of sadness, but not necessarily despair."

Reception
AllMusic's Matt Collar stated the album "plays like a K-Tel commercial for Gen X sad-sackism", calling it "pretty cool". Brian Howe of Pitchfork wrote "for the most part, the songs [Lytle] selected sound quite a bit like his own band. Lush yet sleek and slightly sterile is the dominant style of Below the Radio".

Track listing

 * 1) Beck – "We Live Again"
 * 2) Beulah – "Burned by the Sun"
 * 3) Earlimart – "Color Bars"
 * 4) Snow Patrol – "Run"
 * 5) Goldenboy – "Wild Was The Night"
 * 6) Giant Sand – "Bottom Line Man"
 * 7) Fruit Bats – "The Little Acorn"
 * 8) Home – "Comin' Up Empty Again"
 * 9) Jackpot – "If We Could Go Backwards"
 * 10) The Handsome Family – "I Fell"
 * 11) Little Wings – "Sand Canyon"
 * 12) Pavement – "Motion Suggests"
 * 13) Blonde Redhead – "For the Damaged"
 * 14) Virgil Shaw – "Twisted Layer"
 * 15) Grandaddy – "Nature Anthem"

title: Below the Radio


text:
Talk:Round Hill (Dartmouth, Massachusetts)

There is a great deal more information in the external links than I have yet incorporated. If anyone wants to digest them and incorporate their data (don't just cut-n-paste, obviously), I'd be greatful. Otherwise, I'll get to it in the fullness of time.... -Harmil 15:08, 11 July 2005 (UTC)

Source?
What is the source of the information in this edit: ? -Harmil 20:48, 19 September 2006 (UTC)