text:
User talk:Murali83

Welcome!
Hello, Murali83, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

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-- Sango  123  15:37, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page. :)

Image Tagging Image:Wrdtc.jpg
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Image Tagging Image:Out.jpg
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Image Tagging Image:Mainlawns.jpg
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Image Tagging Image:Club.jpg
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License tagging for Image:Gqp.JPG
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Image copyright problem with Image:Gqp.JPG
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License tagging for Image:Ahmedabadvadodaraexpressway3sm.jpg
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Image Tagging for Image:Asanbarage.jpg
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Image tagging for Image:Chakrata1.jpg
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Image tagging for Image:Forest_deh.jpg
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Image tagging for Image:196859189b01fe5346fovt1.jpg
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Mumbai
Why are you removeing the picture of Haji Ali repeatedly? You have already done it twice and it has been reverted. If you have a good reason for doing it, please discuss it on the talk page and seek consensus before deleting it. --Deepak D'Souza (talk • contribs) 04:59, 25 April 2007 (UTC)

Your recent edits
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Image:Napeansearoadsajpicssuv7.jpg listed for deletion
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Image:Imperial.jpg listed for deletion
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File permission problem with File:Kalphorizon22kh6sm.jpg
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August 2010
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Gurgaon. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you.  KuwarOnline  Talk''' 13:25, 24 August 2010 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of File:Yupia Arunachal Pradesh.jpg

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Speedy deletion nomination of File:Siachen Panaroma.jpg

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If you think that the page was nominated in error, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Stefan2 (talk) 19:22, 29 March 2012 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of File:Pangong Lake.jpg

A tag has been placed on File:Pangong Lake.jpg requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section F9 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the image appears to be a blatant copyright infringement. For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted images or text borrowed from other web sites or printed material, and as a consequence, your addition will most likely be deleted. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously and persistent violators will be blocked from editing.

If you think that the page was nominated in error, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. — Malik Shabazz Talk/Stalk 19:32, 29 March 2012 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of File:Sahayadri Mountains.jpg

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If you think that the page was nominated in error, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. — Malik Shabazz Talk/Stalk 19:33, 29 March 2012 (UTC)

Possibly unfree File:Burhani park 1.jpg
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Proposed deletion of File:Burhani park.jpg

The file File:Burhani park.jpg has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Unused, unclear use/purpose"

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You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the file's talk page.

Please consider addressing the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and files for discussion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Zinclithium (talk) 01:34, 24 April 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Murali83


text:
User talk:Egh0st

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! RJFJR 15:37, July 15, 2005 (UTC)
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Image copyright problem with Image:Orlyonok.A-90.jpg
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Your recent edits
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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Egh0st


text:
Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey

Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey (Jean Henri Samuel Formey; 31 May 1711– 7 March 1797) was a German churchman, educator, author, and journalist. The son of an immigrant French family, he preached, taught, and wrote in French. A founding member of the Berlin Academy, he wrote thousands of letters, popularized scientific and philosophical ideas, and also contributed to Diderot's Encyclopédie.

Life
Formey was born in Berlin, Brandenburg, as the son of refugee Huguenots. His mother died when he was three years old, and Samuel was brought up by two of his aunts. He was educated for the ministry, and at the age of twenty became pastor of the French Protestant church at Brandenburg. Having in 1736 accepted the invitation of a congregation in Berlin, he was in the following year chosen professor of rhetoric in the Collège Français there, and in 1739 professor of philosophy. His pupils included Louis de Beausobre, who was to become a philosopher and political economist of some standing in his own right.

On the reorganisation of the Academy of Berlin in 1744, during Frederick the Great's reign, Formey was named a member, and in 1748 its perpetual secretary. The language between the scientists of the Academy, Latin, was changed into French. In 1750 he was appointed as a member of the Royal Society.

Between 1741 and 1753, successive publishers in The Hague brought out the six volumes of Formey's La belle Wolfienne, which was his effort to explain the philosophy of Christian Wolff to women. This series began as a popularisation of Wolff's philosophy in the form of a philosophical romance, but by the end of the 4th volume, Formey abandoned fiction for a paraphrase and abridgement of Wolff's metaphysical works. These books made Wolff more known in France.

Formey wrote during his life more than 17,000 letters, and corresponded several years with Francesco Algarotti, who in 1737 had published a book on Newtonianism for ladies.L'Anti-Sans-Souci, où la folie des Nouveaux philosophes (1760), which denied Frederick's authorship of the Oeuvres and stressed the king's piety is attributed to Formey, who did write the preface.

Works
Formey's principal works are La belle Wolfienne (1741–1753); Le Philosophe chrétien (1740); L'Emile chrétien (1764), intended as an answer to the Emile of Rousseau; and Souvenirs d'un citoyen (Berlin, 1789). He also published an immense number of contemporary memoirs in the transactions of the Berlin Academy. His correspondence with Prosper Marchand was published in 2012.

Publications
An extensive and detailed list of Formey's works can be found in the corresponding article on Formey in the French Wikipedia.
 * Le philosophe chrétien, ou discours moraux (1740)
 * La belle Wolfienne (6 volumes: 1741–1753)
 * Bibliothèque critique, ou memoires pour servir a l'histoire littéraire ancienne et moderne (3 volumes: 1745–1746)
 * Essai sur les songes (1746)
 * De l’obligation de se procurer toutes les commodités de la vie (1750)
 * De la conscience (1751)
 * De l’étendue de l’imagination (1754)
 * Sur les allégories philosophiques (1755)
 * Sur l’origine du langage, des idées et des connaissances humaines (1759)
 * Sur le goût (1760)
 * Sur les spectacles (1761)
 * Sur l’influence de l’âme sur le corps (1764)
 * Emile chrétien, consacré à l'utilité publique (1764)
 * Considérations sur ce qu’on peut regarder aujourd’hui comme le but principal des académies et comme leur but le plus avantageux (1767–1768)
 * Sur la culture de l’entendement (1769)
 * Considérations sur l’Encyclopédie française (1770)
 * Éloge de J.-B. Boyer, marquis d’Argens (1771)
 * Discours sur la question : Pourquoi tant de personnes ont si peu de goût ou même un si grand éloignement pour tout ce qui demande l’exercice des facultés intellectuelles (1772)
 * ''Sur la physiognomie (1775)
 * Examen de la question : Si toutes les vérités sont bonnes à dire (1777)
 * Sur quelques anciennes procédures contre les magiciens (1778)
 * Éloge de Sulzer (1779)
 * Éloge de Cochius (1780)
 * Éloge de Beguelin (1788–1789)
 * Sur les rapports entre le savoir, l’esprit, le génie et le goût (1788–89)
 * Souvenirs d'un citoyen (1789)
 * Sur le fanatisme (1792–93)

title: Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey


text: User talk:85.64.178.67

title: User talk:85.64.178.67


text:
Samuel Sanders Teulon

Samuel Sanders Teulon (2 March 1812 – 2 May 1873) was an English Gothic Revival architect, noted for his use of polychrome brickwork and the complex planning of his buildings.

Family
Teulon was born in 1812 in Greenwich, Kent, the son of a cabinet-maker from a French Huguenot family. His younger brother William Milford Teulon (1823–1900) also became an architect.

Career
He was articled to George Legg, and later worked as an assistant to the Bermondsey-based architect George Porter. He also studied in the drawing schools of the Royal Academy. He set up his own independent practice in 1838, and in 1840 won the competition to design some almshouses for the Dyers' Company at Ball's Pond, Islington. After this his practice expanded rapidly. During the next few years his works mainly consisted of parish schools, parsonages and similar buildings, mostly in the Home Counties.

He was a friend of George Gilbert Scott and became a member of the Council of the Royal Institute of British Architects on 6 January 1835. Between 1841 and 1842 he undertook a long study tour of continental Europe with Ewan Christian who remained a lifelong friend and became his executor. Also in company during the tour was Horace Jones who was later knighted and became architect to the Corporation of the City of London and Hayter Lewis, later Professor of Architecture at University College, London.

He built his first church, the Early English-style St Paul, Bermondsey, in 1846. Soon after this he designed St Stephen, Southwark, a building adapted to its square site by being planned in the form of a Greek cross, with the recessed angles filled in by the tower, vestry, chancel aisles. Teulon's religious views were Low Church, and his patrons were predominantly members of established aristocratic families who shared his outlook. In 1848 he received a commission from the 7th Duke of Bedford to design cottages for the Thorney estate, and the next year he built Tortworth Court, Gloucestershire, a substantial mansion in a kind of Neo-Tudor style, with a large central tower, for the Earl of Ducie. Other clients included John Sumner, archbishop of Canterbury, who commissioned Christ Church in Croydon; the Duke of Marlborough, for whom he refitted the chapel at Blenheim Palace in 1857-9; the 10th Duke of St Albans and Prince Albert.

His work included the remodelling of several unfashionable 18th-century churches to suit contemporary tastes. Archibald Tait, the Bishop of London, praised his alterations at St. Mary's, Ealing, as "the transformation of a Georgian monstrosity into the semblance of a Byzantine Basilica".

As well as Gothic Revival churches, he designed several country houses and even complete villages, as he did at Hunstanworth in County Durham in 1863.

Style
Despite his classical training, Teulon's early designs were mostly in imitation of Tudor and Elizabethan styles, and he soon became an enthusiastic follower of the latest developments of the Gothic Revival. He was an enthusiastic user of Polychrome brickwork. His planning was often elaborate: Henry-Russell Hitchcock called his mansion at Elvetham Park in Hampshire "so complex in its composition and so varied in its detailing that it quite defies description". Some of his later work was, however, more restrained: for instance at St Stephen's Church, Rosslyn Hill, Hampstead, (1869–76) the exterior is of purple-brown brick, of subtly varied tones with light stone trimming. The massing of the building is also simpler than in his earlier designs.

Death
For the last 20 years of his life until his death on 2 May 1873, Teulon lived in one of four Georgian mansions on Hampstead Green which were demolished at the start of the twentieth century to make way for Hampstead General Hospital, which was itself demolished in the 1970s and replaced by The Royal Free Hospital. Opposite his home he designed St Stephen's Church, Rosslyn Hill. He is buried on the west side of Highgate Cemetery, not far from the family vault of his former neighbour on Hampstead Green, Rowland Hill.

His great great great nephew, Alan Teulon, published a book on S.S. Teulon in 2009. He was survived by four sons and four daughters.

Works

 * St James's Vicarage, Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire; additional wing 1844 (now demolished)
 * St Mary's Rectory, North Creake, Norfolk; 1845
 * Holkham Hall, Norfolk, porch 1847
 * St Paul's Parish Church, Bermondsey; 1848 (demolished 1961)
 * All Saints' Parish Church, Icklesham, East Sussex; restoration 1848–49
 * Church of the Holy Spirit, Rye Harbour, East Sussex; 1848–49
 * Owlpen House, Owlpen, Gloucestershire; 1848 (demolished 1955-6, apart from the stables and lodge)
 * Thorney Model Village, Cambridgeshire; from 1848
 * St Mary's Parish Church, Pakenham, Suffolk; alterations 1849
 * Queen's Terrace, Windsor, Berkshire; 1849
 * St Paul's Church, Sandgate, Kent; 1849
 * St Peter's Church, Great Birch, Essex; 1849–50
 * Tortworth Court, Tortworth, Gloucestershire; 1849–52
 * St John's Parish Church, Rushford, Norfolk; restoration c.1850
 * St Mary's Parish Church, Benwick, Cambridgeshire; 1850 (now demolished)
 * St Mary's Parsonage, Grendon, Northamptonshire; 1850
 * St Mary's Church, Riseholme, Lincolnshire 1851
 * St John's Parish Church, Kingscote, Gloucestershire; restoration 1851
 * Christ Church, Croydon, Surrey; 1851–1852 (largely destroyed 1985)
 * Holy Trinity Parish Church, Hastings, East Sussex; rebuilding 1851–59
 * St Andrew's Parish Church, Brettenham, Norfolk; restorations and remodelling 1852
 * St James' Church, Edgbaston, Birmingham; 1852
 * St Margaret's Parish Church, Angmering, West Sussex; restoration 1852–53
 * St John's Church, Ladywood, Birmingham; 1852–54
 * Estate cottages, Windsor, Berkshire; 1853
 * St Andrew's Church, Watford; 1853-57
 * School in Oxford Road, Woodstock, Oxfordshire; 1854
 * A cottage, Tortworth, Gloucestershire; 1854
 * Sandringham House, Norfolk, porch and conservatory 1854
 * Cholmondeley Castle, Cheshire; alterations 1854
 * Schoolmaster's house and chapel, Curridge, Berkshire; 1854–55
 * Christ Church Parish Church, Fosbury, Wiltshire; 1854–56
 * St Andrew's Parish Church, Lambeth, London; 1855
 * St Mary's Vicarage, Steeple Barton, Oxfordshire; 1856
 * St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Burringham, Lincolnshire; 1856–57
 * Gisborough Hall, Guisborough, North Yorkshire; 1857 (also attributed to William Milford Teulon)
 * Church of St Mary the Virgin, Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey; internal alterations 1857
 * St Thomas's Church, Pearman Street, Lambeth; 1857 (demolished)
 * Shadwell Court, Rushford, Norfolk; extensions & remodelling 1857–60
 * All Saints' Parish Church, Wordwell, Suffolk; restoration 1857 and 1866
 * St Giles's Parish Church, Uley, Gloucestershire; rebuilding 1857–58
 * St Mary's Parish Church, Alderbury, Wiltshire; 1857–58
 * Holy Trinity Parish Church, Oare, Wiltshire; 1857–58 - Pevsner considered it "the ugliest church in Wiltshire".
 * All Saints' Parish Church, Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire; rebuilding 1858
 * St Bartholomew's Parish Church, Newington Bagpath, Gloucestershire; rebuilt chancel 1858
 * Browne's Charity Almshouses and Chapel, South Weald, Essex 1858
 * St James's Parish Church, Leckhampstead, Berkshire; 1858–60
 * Prince Albert's Workshops, Windsor Great Park, Berkshire; 1858–61
 * St Stephen's Parish Church, Manciple Street, Southwark; 1859 (demolished 1965)
 * St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Netherfield, East Sussex; 1859
 * Christ Church, Wimbledon, London; 1859–60
 * Elvetham Hall, Elvetham, Hampshire; 1859–60
 * Hawkleyhurst House, Hawkley, Hampshire; 1860
 * St Mary's Vicarage, Gainford, County Durham; 1860
 * St Silas' Church, Penton Street, Islington; 1860, completed 1863 by E.P. Loftus Brock
 * Queen Victoria’s Teahouse, Frogmore; c.1860
 * St Bartholomew's Parish Church, Nympsfield, Gloucestershire; rebuilt church 1861–63
 * St Mark's Parish Church, Silvertown, London; 1861–62 (now the Brick Lane Music Hall)
 * Huntley Manor, Huntley, Gloucestershire; 1862
 * Bestwood Lodge, Bestwood, Nottinghamshire; 1862–65
 * St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Huntley, Gloucestershire; 1863
 * Village of Hunstanworth, County Durham; 1863
 * St Thomas's Parish Church, Agar Town, London; 1863 (now demolished)
 * All Saints Church, Benhilton, Sutton, London; 1863
 * St Mary's Parish Church, Woodchester, Gloucestershire; 1863–64
 * Royal Chapel of All Saints, Windsor Great Park, Berkshire; 1863–66
 * St Peter and St Paul's Parish Church, Hawkley, Hampshire; 1865
 * St Mary's Parish Church, Horsham, Sussex; south aisle 1865
 * Wrotham Park, Hertfordshire; alterations 1865
 * St George's Parish Church, Hanworth, Middlesex; spire 1865
 * Buxton Memorial Fountain in Victoria Tower Gardens, London; 1865
 * Tyndale Monument, North Nibley, Gloucestershire; 1866
 * St Paul's Parish Church, Greenwich; 1866
 * St Margaret's Parish Church, Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk; 1866-7
 * St Mary's Parish Church, Ealing, London; 1866–73
 * St Andrew's and St John's School, Roupell Street, Lambeth; c.1868
 * Lychgate to Church of St. Peter, South Weald, Essex 1868
 * Church of St. Peter, South Weald, Essex 1868
 * St Stephen's Parish Church, Rosslyn Hill, Hampstead, London; 1869-71
 * The Court House, St Andrew Holborn, London; 1870
 * St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Windsor, Berkshire; alterations 1869–73
 * Woodlands Vale, Ryde, Isle of Wight; 1870–71
 * St Frideswide's Parish Church, New Osney, Oxford; 1870–72
 * Holy Trinity Parish Church, Leicester; remodelling 1871
 * St Andrew's Parish Church, Eastern Green, Coventry; 1875
 * Embrook House, Sandgate, Kent; 1852 (demolished)
 * Riseholme Hall, Stable block (perhaps) Riseholme, Lincolnshire 1840–45

title: Samuel Sanders Teulon


text:
BLIPS

BLIPS is an acronym for Bond Linked Issue Premium Structure, or Bond Linked Investment Premium Strategy. It is a type of tax shelter involving investors who take out bank loans that the government considers illegitimate. These loans are then shifted to partnerships to claim tax losses.

BLIPS are invalid in the eyes of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

History
BLIPS represent one of four abusive tax shelters that the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations investigated in 2003. The Subcommittee found that KPMG had sold to at least 350 people from 1997 to 2001, earning fees of $124 million. Those shelters cost the Treasury at least $1.4 billion in unpaid taxes, according to the subcommittee. In the investigation, KPMG argued that investors knew they were taking a risk that the IRS might not accept the claims.

title: BLIPS


text:
Category:User pt-4

This Category is a list of Wikipedians who speak Portuguese at a near-native level, but are not native speakers of it.

To add yourself to this Category, simply add the template User pt-4 to your user page. Or see Babel.

title: Category:User pt-4


text:
Refried Ectoplasm

Refried Ectoplasm (Switched On Volume 2), released in July 1995, is a compilation by Stereolab of singles and rarities.

Reception
Along with Aluminum Tunes, the Rolling Stone Album Guide referred to Refried Ectoplasm as being like "many odds-and-ends collections, are essential listening only for obsessives and completeists." and that the compilations "offer some of Stereolab's most experimental material, and occasionally-as with Refried's early singles ("Lo Boob Oscillator")-some of the group's more accessible tracks as well." Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave the album a 4.5 out of five rating, stating that the album is "far more than a mere oddities collection. More than any other album, Refried Ectoplasm charts Stereolab's astonishing musical growth between those three years, and offers several definitive songs -- including "Lo Boob Oscillator," "French Disko," and "John Cage Bubblegum".

title: Refried Ectoplasm


text:
Pinnaroo, South Australia

Pinnaroo is a town in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia, near the border with Victoria, 243 km east of Adelaide. Pinnaroo is on the north side of the Mallee Highway, and on the railway line between Tailem Bend and Ouyen. The roadhouse on the highway at Pinnaroo is the first "food and leg-stretch" stop on the bus route from Adelaide to Sydney.

History
The town's name is derived from a word for "big man" in a local Aboriginal language. The railway arrived in the area in 1906. There had not been any significant development in the area before that, as the remoteness and difficulty of getting supplies in and produce out had made it uneconomic to farm before that.

Economy
The railway is not currently available for transport between the states, as the line from Tailem Bend was converted to standard gauge and more recently mothballed forcing grain to be trucked to the port. The town has become a major centre for growing potatoes since around 1990.

Recreation
Pinnaroo has a show and field days every year at the start of October. The Pinnaroo Show features dog trials, agricultural tents, competitions, horse events, keg tosses, animal judging and fireworks. The show attracts large numbers people each year.

The Peebinga Conservation Park is 42 km north of Pinnaroo, Karte Conservation Park 30 km north-west, and the much larger Ngarkat Conservation Park is 28 km south of the town. All of which provide off road access.

The town has a large variety of sports, such as Australian rules football, netball, cricket, tennis, basketball, volleyball, lawn bowls, badminton, golf and darts. The local football team, the Pinnaroo Supa Roos play in the Mallee Football League.

From about 2012 to 2020, residents of Pinnaroo volunteered their time and effort to transform a stormwater collection site, formerly an old railway dam for steam trains, into a wetland bordering the Mallee Highway. It is the only water attraction in the area, and a popular place to explore nature or sit and watch the birdlife, which includes crakes and grebes.

Government
Pinnaroo is the seat of the local government area of the Southern Mallee District Council, and is in the state electoral district of Chaffey and the federal division of Barker.

Media
The Border Times is a weekly newspaper published since 1911.

Education
Pinnaroo Primary School is a public primary school for students in Reception to Year 7, and has approximately 80 students. The school has four composite classes - Reception, Years 1 and 2, Years 3 and 4, and Years 5,6 and 7. It is the only school within 30 km of the town. The school's slogan is Aim High. The school is home to South Australia's first community library, which opened in 1977.

The school regularly takes part in interschool sports with neighbouring schools, Lameroo and Geranium, in swimming and athletics. The school also takes part in SAPSASA with the Murray Mallee team in sports such as Australian rules football, cricket, athletics, swimming, golf, softball, tennis, netball and basketball. The school has four classrooms, a GP room, an art and technical centre, a home economics centre, an FM radio station, a swimming pool, two ovals, outdoor tennis, netball and basketball courts, and a full-size gymnasium.

Tourism
Pinnaroo is home to the Mallee Tourist and Heritage Centre, which apart from displays on local farming history, has well-maintained and presented collections relative to three distinct topics: history of wheat breeding (featuring the D. A. Wurfel grain collection); an extensive range of restored farm machinery, based on the Gum Family Collection, which includes a replica Ridley stripper; and letterpress printing. The museum, which is supported by the Pinnaroo Historical Society, is situated opposite the large and popular bakery.

title: Pinnaroo, South Australia


text:
OCBC

OCBC may refer to:

 * OCBC Bank (Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation), a bank based in Singapore
 * OCBC Centre, the headquarters of OCBC Bank in Singapore
 * Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative, a medical marijuana cooperative based in Oakland, California

title: OCBC


text:
Hermosa

Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to:

Animals

 * Dismidila hermosa, moths
 * Guerreran climbing salamander (Spanish: Bolitoglossa hermosa)
 * Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes
 * Hermosa (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders
 * Montfortia hermosa, sea snails
 * Peristichia hermosa, sea snails
 * Sparganothina hermosa, moths

Films

 * Beautiful Youth (Spanish: Hermosa juventud)
 * Hermosa niña
 * La noche más hermosa

People

 * José Hermosa (born 1989), Spanish footballer
 * Juan de Liermo Hermosa (1522–1582), Spanish bishop
 * Juan Fernando Hermosa (1976–1996), Ecuadorian teen serial killer
 * Kathleen Hermosa (born 1981), Filipino actress
 * Kristine Hermosa (born 1983), Filipino actress; Kathleen's sister
 * Manuel Vidal Hermosa (1901–1965), Spanish footballer
 * Martín Cárdenas Hermosa (1899–1973), Bolivian botanist
 * Tomás Marín de Poveda, 1st Marquis of Cañada Hermosa (1650–1703), Spanish colonel
 * Wilson Hermosa González (1943–2008), Bolivian musician

Argentina

 * Loma Hermosa, town

Colombia

 * Las Hermosas National Natural Park
 * Vista Hermosa, Meta, town

Costa Rica

 * Playa Hermosa-Punta Mala Wildlife Refuge, nature reserve

Dominican Republic

 * Villa Hermosa, town

Guatemala

 * Colegio Bilingüe Vista Hermosa, private school

Mexico

 * Colegio Vista Hermosa, private school
 * Instituto Rosedal Vista Hermosa, private school
 * La Trinidad Vista Hermosa, town

Panama

 * Costa Hermosa, district

Peru

 * Pampa Hermosa District, Satipo
 * Pampa Hermosa District, Ucayali
 * Pampa Hermosa National Sanctuary
 * Punta Hermosa, district

Philippines

 * Hermosa, Bataan

United States

 * Hermosa Beach, California
 * Beach Cities Greenway, rail trail
 * Hermosa Beach City School District
 * Hermosa Beach Pier
 * Hermosa, Colorado
 * Hermosa Bungalow Historic District
 * Hermosa Creek
 * Hermosa Creek Wilderness
 * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois
 * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago
 * Hermosa Inn
 * Hermosa, New Mexico
 * Hermosa, South Dakota
 * Hermosa Masonic Lodge
 * Hermosa, Virginia
 * Hermosa, Wyoming

California

 * Edward R. Roybal Learning Center (formerly Belmont Learning Center, Vista Hermosa) in Los Angeles
 * Villa Hermosa (Palm Springs), complex in Palm Springs
 * Vista Hermosa Natural Park in Los Angeles

Uruguay

 * Playa Hermosa, Uruguay, resort

Other uses

 * Anderson v. City of Hermosa Beach, decision on tattoo laws
 * Hermosa Beach oil drilling controversy
 * Hermosa Festival
 * Hermosa Group, formations
 * Hermosa (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade
 * Hermosa Soberana, anthem
 * Hermosa–Duhat–Balintawak Transmission Line; see

title: Hermosa


text:
Pinnaroo

Pinnaroo may refer to:

Queensland

 * Pinnaroo Cemetery and Crematorium, Brisbane

South Australia

 * Pinnaroo, South Australia, a town and locality
 * District Council of Pinnaroo (1908-1920), a former local government area which was renamed in 1920 as the District Council of Lameroo
 * District Council of Pinnaroo, a former local government area which merged with the District Council of Lameroo to create the South Mallee District Council
 * Hundred of Pinnaroo, a cadastral unit

title: Pinnaroo


text:
User talk:Sampse 1

Welcome!
Hello, Sampse 1, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  15:41, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page. :)

title: User talk:Sampse 1


text:
List of Singaporeans by net worth

This is a list of Singaporean billionaires based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets compiled and published by Forbes magazine in 2024. Most of them are businessmen. Many of them got their wealth from the real estate industry.

title: List of Singaporeans by net worth


text:
User talk:Scribe oslo

Welcome!
Hello, Scribe oslo, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  15:41, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page. :)

title: User talk:Scribe oslo


text:
Limay (disambiguation)

Limay is a municipality of Bataan, the Philippines.

Limay may also refer to:
 * Limay, Yvelines, a commune of France
 * Canton of Limay
 * Limay River, a river in Argentina

title: Limay (disambiguation)


text:
User talk:Scrumpy7

Welcome!
Hello, Scrumpy7, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  15:42, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page. :)

title: User talk:Scrumpy7


text:
Flatt and Scruggs

Flatt and Scruggs were an American bluegrass duo. Singer and guitarist Lester Flatt and banjo player Earl Scruggs, both of whom had been members of Bill Monroe's band, the Bluegrass Boys, from 1945 to 1948, formed the duo in 1948. Flatt and Scruggs are viewed by music historians as one of the premier bluegrass groups in the history of the genre.

Flatt and Scruggs recorded and performed together until 1969. Their backing band, the Foggy Mountain Boys, included fiddle player Paul Warren, a master player in both the old-time and bluegrass fiddling styles whose technique reflected all qualitative aspects of "the bluegrass breakdown" and fast bowing style; dobro player Uncle Josh Graves, an innovator of the advanced playing style of the instrument now used in the genre; stand-up bass player Cousin Jake Tullock; and mandolinist Curly Seckler.

History
Lester Flatt worked for Monroe at the time Earl Scruggs was considered for Bill Monroe's band, the Blue Grass Boys, in 1945. The two left that band early in 1948, and within a few months had formed the Foggy Mountain Boys. Flatt's rhythm-guitar style and vocals and Scruggs' banjo style gave them a distinctive sound that won them many fans. In 1955, they became members of the Grand Ole Opry.

Scruggs, who had always shown progressive tendencies, experimented on duets with saxophonist King Curtis and added songs by the likes of Bob Dylan to the group's repertoire. Flatt, a traditionalist, did not like these changes, and the group broke up in 1969. Following the breakup, Lester Flatt founded the Nashville Grass and Scruggs led the Earl Scruggs Revue. Flatt died of heart failure in Nashville, Tennessee, May 11, 1979 at the age of 64. Scruggs died from natural causes on March 28, 2012 in a Nashville hospital.

Flatt and Scruggs were elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1985. In 2003, they ranked No. 24 on CMT's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music, one of only four non-solo artists to make the list (The Eagles, Alabama, and Brooks & Dunn are the others).

Members

 * Lester Flatt (guitar)
 * Earl Scruggs (banjo, guitar)
 * Paul Warren (fiddle)
 * John Ray "Curly" Seckler (mandolin, guitar)
 * Josh Graves (Dobro, bass)
 * English P. “Cousin Jake” Tullock (bass)
 * Chubby Wise (fiddle)
 * Jim Shumate (fiddle)
 * Benny Martin (fiddle)
 * Benny Sims (fiddle)
 * Howdy Forrester (fiddle)
 * Art Wooten (fiddle)
 * Howard Watts aka "Cedric Rainwater" (bass)
 * Charles Johnson aka "Little Jody Rainwater" (bass)
 * Frank "Hylo" Brown (bass, guitar)
 * Charles “Little Darlin’” Elza (bass)
 * Joe Stuart (bass)
 * Ernie Newton (bass)
 * Bob Moore (bass)
 * Everett Lilly (mandolin)
 * Jim Eanes (guitar)
 * Mac Wiseman (guitar)
 * Billy E. Powers (guitar)
 * Johnny Johnson (guitar)
 * Earl Taylor (mandolin and harmonica)
 * Grover C. Deskins Jr. (harmonica)

Notable songs

 * "Foggy Mountain Breakdown": an instrumental originally released in 1949 and used in many rural car chase movie sequences, notably in Bonnie and Clyde. It has won two Grammy awards.
 * "The Ballad of Jed Clampett" ([//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c4/Ballad_of_Jed_Clampett.ogg listen]): used as the theme for the Beverly Hillbillies television series. The song reached No. 42 on the record charts during the series' debut season of 1962. The song hit No. 1 on the country charts in January 1963, and was the only number-one hit song of their career. The song is one of only five TV theme songs to ever reach No. 1 on the country charts.
 * Martha White jingle (still used in advertising today).
 * "Petticoat Junction": theme from the TV series.

title: Flatt and Scruggs


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Karl Olson

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Eugene van der Pijll 21:31, 31 July 2005 (UTC)

Karl Olson
non-notable. One edit on the page even says "A Quick Bio on a low-level artist in the nerdcore scene." (emphasis mine) While the people he's worked with are noteworthy, IMHO, it does not save this entry.--Mitsukai 15:44, 15 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete not much assertion of notability. allmusic has never heard of him. Friday 17:28, 15 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn rapper vanity. --Etacar11 23:37, 15 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, fails WP:MUSIC and website also appears non-notable. Dcarrano 00:27, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable vanity. JamesBurns 06:56, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Mount Florida

Mount Florida (Cnoc Florida) is an area in the south-east of the city of Glasgow, Scotland.

Origins
The Glasgow district of Mount Florida originated on the "Lands of Mount Floridon", which were described in detail when offered for sale at auction on 21 September 1814. The notice in the city's Herald newspaper described the estate as consisting of upwards of 15 acre, with a mansion house containing two dwellings and gardens well stocked with fruit trees.

Contemporary maps from the 1850s show the old house renamed as "Mount Florida, (Ruin)". It was entered from Prospecthill Road and consisted of two semi-detached dwellings and surrounding gardens.

Much of the present suburb is situated in the area to the south of the old house. This ground was part of the "Lands of Clincart", which were put up for sale by auction on 28 June 1836. A farmhouse and 95 acre of land were offered for potential residential development. The area was incorporated into the city officially in 1891.

Clincart Farm itself was purchased by Queen's Park F.C., who adapted and incorporated the buildings into facilities for Lesser Hampden (their reserve team ground) in the 1920s. Around a century later it was reckoned to be the oldest existing building in the world directly used for football activities; however it was never listed and (with a new pavilion having been built in 2013) had fallen into some disrepair by the end of 2021, at which point the club decided to demolish it as part of the work to upgrade Lesser Hampden to their main stadium.

Details
Mount Florida is served by the Mount Florida railway station which lies upon the Cathcart Circle railway line. The area is home to Langside College and the New Victoria Hospital which opened in 2009 on the fringe of Queen's Park. Primarily a residential area, the housing stock largely comprises traditional tenemental buildings with the addition of two of Glasgow's high rise structures (Battlefield Court and Langside Court), which dominated much of the 1960s housing regeneration in the city. The main road through the area is Cathcart Road, a major route through Glasgow's south side.

Scotland's national football stadium, Hampden Park, is located off Cathcart Road in the heart of Mount Florida. The 51,866-seater stadium, opened in 1903 and significantly renovated in the 1990s, is home to the Scottish Football Association, and to Queen's Park F.C. until 2021. The stadium has also played host to numerous large music events and was the Track and field events stadium for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Mount Florida is also home to numerous lawn bowling clubs, including Glasgow's Indoor Centre. The local green area of Cathkin Park in the north of the neighbourhood beside Holyrood Secondary School and sports centre (officially in Crosshill) was also once a football stadium, home of the now defunct club Third Lanark and of Queen's Park prior to that.

Mount Florida is in the Langside ward for Glasgow City Council and since May 2022 is represented by Councillors Susan Aitken, Holly Bruce, Stephen Docherty and Paul Leinster. The neighbourhood lies within the Glasgow Cathcart Scottish Parliamentary constituency; the sitting MSP is James Dornan. Mount Florida is in the Glasgow South UK Parliament constituency; the sitting MP is Stewart McDonald.

As part of the system of local democratic representation there is an active community council.

Creation Records founder Alan McGee and Primal Scream vocalist Bobby Gillespie both grew up in the area and attended Kings Park Secondary School in nearby Simshill. Mount Florida has also produced an eponymous Glasgow musical group, who were signed to Matador Records. They have to date one album by the title 'Arrived Phoenix', released 30 January 2001. The Glasgow-based novelist, J. David Simons, grew up in the nearby Kings Park district and attended Mount Florida Primary School in the late 1950s.

Mount Florida Primary School is situated between Cathcart Road and Carmunnock Road. The school was designed for Cathcart School Board by H & D Barclay and erected in 1895–1897.

title: Mount Florida


text:
User talk:Jaythalen

Welcome!
Hello, Jaythalen, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  15:44, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page. :)

title: User talk:Jaythalen


text:
User talk:Taishen

Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! Hope you like it here, and stick around.

Here are some tips to help you get started:

 * To sign your posts (on talk pages, for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type ~~~ (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use ~~~~ (4 tildes).
 * Try the Tutorial, and feel free to experiment in the test area.
 * If you need help, post a question at the Help Desk
 * Follow the Simplified Ruleset
 * Eventually, you might want to read the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines.
 * Remember Neutral point of view
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Good luck!

Meelar (talk) 15:44, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Critical-links.jpg
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:Critical-links.jpg. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) 18:22, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free media (Image:Critical-links.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:Critical-links.jpg. The media description page currently specifies that it is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, it is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the media was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that media for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that all non-free media not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. NotifyBot (talk) 14:49, 17 April 2008 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Getronics

A tag has been placed on Getronics requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G12 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article or image appears to be a clear copyright infringement. This article or image appears to be a direct copy from http://www.getronics.com/. For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material, and as a consequence, your addition will most likely be deleted. You may use external websites or other printed material as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences. This part is crucial: say it in your own words. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously and persistent violators will be blocked from editing.

If the external website or image belongs to you, and you want to allow Wikipedia to use the text or image — which means allowing other people to modify it — then you must verify that externally by one of the processes explained at Donating copyrighted materials. If you are not the owner of the external website or image but have permission from that owner, see Requesting copyright permission. You might want to look at Wikipedia's policies and guidelines for more details, or ask a question here.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. joe deckertalk 16:02, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:Taishen


text:
User talk:Podcacher

Welcome!
Hello, Podcacher, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  15:44, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page. :)

title: User talk:Podcacher


text: User talk:85.65.170.5

title: User talk:85.65.170.5


text:
Aggressive-class minesweeper

The Aggressive-class minesweepers are a class of US-built minesweepers. They are designated as MSO (Mine Sweeper Ocean), distinguishing them from the smaller coastal MSCs and inshore MSIs. Besides the US Navy, this class of vessels has also been used by the Belgian Navy and the Norwegian Navy, among others.

Background
Minesweeping, or the disposal of naval mines, by these vessels is performed in different ways:
 * Sweeping proper, with an underwater cable cutting the mooring cables of moored mines. The mines then come to the surface and are destroyed by gunfire.
 * Acoustic sweeping, with a towed device producing noise to trigger acoustic mines.
 * Magnetic sweeping, with a towed device producing a magnetic field to trigger magnetic mines. To protect the minesweeper itself against magnetic mines, the hull and superstructure of the ship are made of wood. Other components are made of non-magnetic materials, and any magnetic materials are strictly controlled.

Construction and disposition
Of the 53 constructed for the United States Navy, 10 were built at Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana, 9 at J.M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington, 8 at Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California, 6 at Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut, 4 at Broward Marine Inc, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 4 at Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, California, 3 at Burger Boat Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 3 at Colberg Boat Works, Stockton, California, 2 at Fulton Shipyard, Antioch, California, 2 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard and 2 at Seattle Shipbuilding and Drydocking Co., Seattle, Washington.

33 of the class were decommissioned before the mid-1970s. Four ex-USN ships were sold to the Republic of China Navy 1994 and re-classed as Yung Yang-class minesweepers. They were still in active service in 2012. USS Implicit (MSO-455) was decommissioned 30 September 1994 in Tacoma, Washington and was the last Aggressive-class minesweeper in US Navy active service.

title: Aggressive-class minesweeper


text:
Paul Hainzel

Paul Hainzel (1527–1581) was a German astronomer and the mayor of Augsburg, Germany.

In 1569, Paul Hainzel and his brother Johannes Baptista Hainzel helped their friend Tycho Brahe design and construct a large quadrant. The quadrant, which was 19 feet in radius and built on Hainzel's estate, was used for measuring the height of stars. However, it was destroyed five years later by fire or wind, before it could make significant observations.

Around the same time that the azimuthal quadrant was designed, Tycho also gave Hainzel a portable astronomical sextant for measuring the angle between stars.

The lunar crater Hainzel is named after him.

title: Paul Hainzel


text:
Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Germen

In order to remain listed at Requests for comment, at least two people need to show that they tried to resolve a dispute with this user and have failed. This must involve the same dispute, not different disputes. The persons complaining must provide evidence of their efforts, and each of them must certify it by signing this page with ~. If this does not happen within 48 hours of the creation of this dispute page (which was: 13:31, 18 July 2005 (UTC)), the page will be deleted. The current date and time is:, 29 July 2024 (UTC).

 * (Germen | talk | contributions)

Statement of the dispute
''This is a summary written by users who dispute this user's conduct. Users signing other sections should not edit here.''

Description
Germen was first encountered when he made a series of controversial edits to Islamophobia, all non-minor but marked as minor and without edit comments. These were reverted by multiple users warning that edits should not be marked as minor. Despite warnings, however, Germen started reverting, continuing marking his edits as minor frequently without proper comments and without discussion on the talk page.

At this point I became involved and attempted to resolve the dispute by discussing Germen's changes and advising Germen on Wikipedia policy. Discussion, however, shortly broke down and a further revert war was started resulting, joined by various anonymous IPs. Once again, Germen broke the 3RR for which he was blocked.

Further attempst are made to integrate Germen's edits through discussion on the talk page but, once again, results in a revert war during which Germen was blocked for 3RR. After Germen's blocks anonymous IPs (possibly sockpuppets of Germen) begin reverting and the whole page is protected by admins.

At this point, I once again attempted to resolve the dispute, creating a draft version, and making an open call for comments and references. I also put the page up for RfC. However, Germen insists on debating even basic Wikipedia policy, refusing to listen to different interpretations, making bad faith remarks about other editors because of their possible religious beliefs. He sets out to "disprove" the common definition of Islamophobia using original research, ignoring RfC comments, consensus and my own explanation of Wikipedia policy. Discussion does no revolve around citation of sources, but on discussion of Wikipedia policy and redundant original research. This has resulted in Islamphobia being blocked for a month without any progress made on the talk page.

Germen continues to disrupt Wikipedia to make points (e.g. creating alternative pages for content that is reverted that are all subsequently put up for VfD), prematurely removing dispute tags and even deleting legitimate comments from talk pages. Despite warnings, he also still frequently marks edits, even controversial reverts, as minor, often without comment and remains unrepentant about his behaviour with the 3RR and vandalism, preferring to force lengthy debate on narrow or incorrect interpretations of policy rather than work toward the spirit of Wikipedia policy (see talk page here) and even deleting comments he doesn't like. His latest tactic, given his inability to resolve the dispute on Islamophobia and un-protect the page, is to create (or re-create) various pages for his POV content, all of which are rapidly put up for VfD and subsequently deleted. He then harrasses voters who vote against him, forcing further debate of policy minutae.

Evidence of disputed behavior
(provide diffs and links)

3RR
Mutilple breaches of the 3RR despite various warnings, blocked three times in the last month:

 * 12:04, 15 June 2005.
 * 17:43, 19 June 2005 despite warnings [
 * 18:06, 22 June 2005 despite being previously blocked with warning.
 * 11:47, 12 July 2005
 * Attempts to warn Germen about further breaches of the 3RR are meet with unapologetic indignation with the possibility that further 3RR's maybe forthcoming if Germen is "forced" to do so.

Blocking policy
Possible use of anonymous sock puppetting to circumvent admin blocks and make bad faith personal attacks on talk pages:
 * Anonymous IP 130.89.6.66 makes reverts to page that closely mirror Germen's own reverts   after Germen's 3RR block of 22 June 2005 (see above) leading to page protection . Admin SlimVirgin confirms suspicion anonymous IP is Germen.
 * Same anonymous IP makes bad faith remarks on talk page occur shortly after Germen is blocked for breaching the 3RR. IP seems to originate from Germen's university.

Don't disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point

 * Created Prejudices (islam) and Prejudice (islam) hist (see Votes for deletion/Prejudice (islam)) in reaction to Islamophobia being protected.
 * Attempts to re-create deleted article Islamophilia (non-notable neologism) all of which have to be speedily deleted in response.
 * Created Persecution of non-Muslims in response to failed VfD for Persecution of Muslims, now itself up for VfD.
 * Frivilous VfU for Islamophilia despite successful and legitimate VfD . Admins on this page note anonymous vote signed as registered user may be anonymous sock puppet of Germen. He also harrasses voters, questioning basic Wikipedia practices without properly reading policy,.
 * Another POV fork Religious persecution by Muslims now up for VfD. He seems wholly intolerant of opposing views, shouting down opposing voters and top-posting his hostile, bad faith remarks at the head of the VfD page

Vandalism

 * Germen vandalises the Prejudice (islam) by deleting the VfD notice and, when this doesn't work, insists of moving VfD to down the page. The page is reverted by administrator David. German then reports the revert of this vandalism as a violation of the 3RR  . Germen is eventually blocked for vandalism . His response when the block ends is to quote the latin tag 'Quod licet Iovi, non licet bovi' , which translates as "What Jupiter can do, cattle can not do" and means that he believes that no action was taken over David's alleged 3RR violation because he is an admin.
 * Germen has unilaterally stripped pages of the NPOV/factual accuracy tag., ,
 * Germen prematurely removes dispute tag after only a day or two, not marking his edit with comments..
 * Germen vandalises this RfC, modifying other editor's endorsesments and remarks and refusing to place his own comments in the appropriate section despite warnings

Marking non-minor edits as minor without comment
Various examples of marking major edits as minor or without proper comments or both, despite warnings:

 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 * Germen deletes my comments, marking edit as minor without comment!
 * 13:05, 20 July 2005 - Germen deletes content from a controversial article, marking his edit as minor without comment.
 * Germen adds a disputed tag to a page without properly commenting his edit with so much as a "see talk".

Assume good faith
Germen insists on compiling lists of "muslims" and "suspected muslim" editors and then attributing "common" traits, such as unreliability, to them, among other bad faith remarks:

 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *

No original research
Germen insists on "disputing" agreed definitions of Islamophobia, using unrelated sources and spoon-feeding evidence to "dispute" the defintions through "logical deduction" (producing new primary and secondary sources through original research on the Islamophobia talk page and other places), without providing primary or secondary sources that actually directly dispute or contradict the defintion. Much time is spent pointlessly debating basic Wikipedia policy on original research making dispute resolution almost impossible:

 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *

Applicable policies
{list the policies that apply to the disputed conduct}
 * Three-revert rule
 * Blocking policy
 * Vandalism
 * Resolving disputes
 * Assume good faith
 * No original research
 * Don't disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point

Evidence of trying and failing to resolve the dispute
(provide diffs and links)
 * A detailed attempt to discuss changes and familiarise Germen with Wikipedia policy, which are disregarded during a subsequent flurry of reverts resulting in a furthre breach of the 3RR by Germen.
 * Attempt to restart discussion to come to an agreement using draft version of article during protection.
 * Listed page for RfC. Several users made comments on the talk page in response to RfC, all of which were ignored by Germen.
 * June 9, 2005 attempt to defuse controversy, focus on specific changes

Users certifying the basis for this dispute
(sign with ~ )
 * Axon 16:15, 15 July 2005 (UTC)
 * BrandonYusufToropov 15:46, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Blackcats 22:34, 27 July 2005 (UTC)

Other users who endorse this summary
(sign with ~ )
 * Heraclius 14:03, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Dcarrano 14:39, July 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * David | Talk 15:49, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Francs2000 | Talk [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px| ]] 20:15, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Mustafaa 21:34, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * 19:25, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Habap 13:23, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * gren 16:14, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Eclipsed 12:00, 29 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Slac speak up!  23:21, 7 August 2005 (UTC). I'm not a Muslim, nor remotely "Islamist".

Response
This is a summary written by the user whose conduct is disputed, or by other users who think that the dispute is unjustified and that the above summary is biased or incomplete.

I think the above summary is a bad-faith misrepresentation of facts and contains multiple inaccuracies or outright lies, of which some have been corrected on my request. For instance, anonymous edits from other users are attributed to me, Wikipedia guidelines and rules are sometimes misinterpreted. A message from an anonymous user to SlimVirgin was attributed to me while I already had an e-mail conversation with her, so block evasion was not necessary.

If you look at the Talk page and the History pages of the islamophobia article you can read that not only I, but also other users have a long-term difference in point of view with Axon and the other users which support this RfC. This whole request for comment seems to be a deliberate attempt to press a minority viewpoint by eliminating a critic and thus creating a precedent for eliminating other critics. I think this RfC is not justified and should be replaced by a request for mediation by a neutral third party in order to solve the editing conflict regarding the Islamophobia article.

The next-to last instance (#14) mentioned by user:Axon dealt about a sentence from me about the death penalty for apostates. I removed this Islam-negative sentence because it has no logiocal conection with the rest of the subsection and this removal was not likely to meet with disapproval of those with a pro-Islam POV like Mustafaa. I would like to citer this as another evidence of the bad faith of user:Axon, who seems to be motivated by personal grievances against me rather than by a wish to serve the interest of Wikipedia. --Germen 12:44, 20 July 2005 (UTC) Instance #15: I added the POV tag and motivated this tag in the discussion page of the article. Note that at least one user who endorsed this petition, Irishpunktom, placed tags without ev en a discussion himself. --Germen (Talk | Contribs ) 13:13, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Marking non-minor edits as minor

The reason I removed the tag was that there was no reason anymore to maintain this tag: all explicit points were addressed. So this was not vandalism, rather cleaning up. --Germen 09:39, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Removal of dispute tags

In editing conflicts, the party which opposed my view is in the majority, so they could easily overwhelm my edits. Note however that Wikipedia 3RR policy has a provision for this: when multiple parties are involved, all parties shoudl be treated equally. This regulation was ignored by the admins who blocked me. --Germen 10:17, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * 3RR

I have told SlimVirgin by email that I was not the user who sent her that message. As we weere in an email discussion and she already stated why she blocked me, there was no reason why I should ask this question. I did not use a Pennsylvania University proxy. --Germen 10:25, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia : Blocking policy

Creating articles does not disturb Wikipedia. There is no Wikipedia rule which forbids articles to be created. --Germen 10:29, 19 July 2005 (UTC) In response to point 5: the sentence by user:-Ril- contained a personal attack on me. So I added my own comments and relevant information for people wishing to opinionate on the VfD. --Germen 12:38, 22 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia : Don't disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point

Removing a tag does not constitute vandalism as by Wikipedia definition. Moving a tag is not vandalistic. Removing several hours of work by collective reverts can be qualified as vandalism. --Germen 10:29, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia : Vandalism

About 90% of the people who complained were Muslim. I think it is an interesting development which I should elaborate further in order to check a hypothesis. Axon seems to think that calling somebody a Muslim is an offence. Obviously he doesn't like Muslims. Most Muslims are very proud that they are Muslims, so the only person who has a problem with my list is he. --Germen 10:17, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia : Assume good faith

Our dispute at the Islamophobia revolves around the exact definition of islamophobia. Axon and his majority Muslim supporters want this definition to be equalled to the Runnymede Trust Definition. I and, among others, user:ZenoOfElea object because the Runnymede Trust Definition is produced by the leftist, disputed Runnymede Trust and it calls believing in the truth of several established Islamic dogma's islamophobic, hence this RT definition contradicts islamic sources.
 * Wikipedia : No original research

I am not discussing the Runnymede Definition in the Islamophobia article itself but in its talk page. The discussion is about whether the Runnymede Definition should be used as a authoritative definition of islamophobia or not. Of course validating an information source and judging whether its scope can be considered universal is a legitimate encyclopaedic endeavour and not original research.

--Germen 10:56, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

In order to "solve the dispute", Axon pushed his POV version of islamophobia. I, alongside with other users, have participated in several discussions regarding the introductory paragraph about the definition of islamophilia. I have proposed to remove the disputed content to a separate section, this proposal has not been accepted. There have been attempts by my side, to discuss the exact meaning of islamophobia by means of evaluating the universality of the Runnymede Definition. I have accepted the proposal of user:BrandonYusufToropov to resolve the dispute and rewrite the article together. Note also that this page is under dispute for a long time and has been nominated for a deletion. --Germen 11:49, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Evidence of trying and failing to resolve the dispute

Update: I see that Axon is pursueing his hobby further. In addition: I think it is legitimate to comment on motivations to delete an article. This cannot be qualified as harrassment. Proponents of deletion do the same, so I cannot understand why we are not allowed to do so, but they are. I would like to cite this as another example of underdeveloped ability of self-reflection. --Germen 11:59, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

Users who endorse this summary (sign with ~ ):
 * 1) Germen 11:42, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Muwaffaq 14:39, 27 July 2005 (UTC) Dear User:Axon et al. Wikipedia is no place for Islamic Fundamentalism and issuing fatwas like this. Keep this stuff to madrassas. Muwaffaq 14:39, 27 July 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) deeptrivia 02:50, July 31, 2005 (UTC)

Outside view
This is a summary written by users not directly involved with the dispute but who would like to add an outside view of the dispute.

I wasn't at all involved in the above dispute, so I can't vote on it either way. However, Germen and I have both worked on another Islam-related article, and he's seemed just fine to me. He made efforts to solicit the feedback of other users before making changes to content they'd added, even when the same courtesy was not being extended to him. He and I do seem to have a different assessment of what constitutes a "minor" edit, but this is not offensive or disruptive, it's a typical thing you encounter and work out like grownups when you use a wiki. Certainly doesn't warrant an RfC. Babajobu 14:11, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

Users who endorse this summary (sign with ~ ):
 * 1) Babajobu 14:11, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Klonimus 06:41, 21 July 2005 (UTC) Lots of Islamist editors don't like the contributions of those skeptical of Islamism. I think Germen's been acting just fine, and BYT/Islamists are being purposfully difficult in an attempt to discourage anyone not sharing their POV from working on the article.
 * 3) Karl Meier 22:06, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Existentializer 19:37, 26 July 2005 (UTC) Having had to deal with the likes of BYT and IrishPunkTom I'm more than happy to concur with Klonimus in this matter. Existentializer is banned from editing by order of the arb-com as a sockpuppet of Enviroknot (see Existentializer's user page for info).     ( ! | ? | * ) 19:08, 6 August 2005 (UTC)

Another view
Unrelated to the dispute above - but Germen should read policies and guidelines thoroughly before citing them at anyone, and realize that we follow the spirit rather than the letter of all of them (since Wikipedia is not a bureaucracy. Both in his response above and on WP:VFU, Germen has a tendency to misquote procedures, or cite them out of context. This is probably based on misunderstanding, hence my suggestion to read them once more. We're really not all that formal here though, so preferably a dispute could be settled without anyone citing policy. Radiant_ >|< 21:09, July 19, 2005 (UTC)

Users who endorse this summary (sign with ~ ):
 * 1) BMIComp (talk) 07:34, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Calton | Talk 00:50, July 27, 2005 (UTC). This is probably based on misunderstanding...' Given how frequently he was corrected on these issues and his occasional outright misrepresentations of some facts, I believe you're being too generous here..
 * 3) Cberlet 13:33, 26 August 2005 (UTC) I also agree with Calton and his added comment.

Discussion
All signed comments and talk not related to a vote or endorsement, should be directed to this page's discussion page.

I have just been made aware of Germen's "list of Muslims" and "list of suspected Muslims". This is totally inappropriate. We have for that. Anybody not declaring their religious affiliation should not be listed on 'hostile' user pages. Of course Muslims will not be offended to be labelled Muslims, but the Germen's intentions are extremely unwiki, especially in the "probable Muslims" case (they disagree with me -- they must be Muslims). I suggest Germen should be prepared to remove names from his list upon polite request. dab (ᛏ) 20:04, 27 July 2005 (UTC) --Germen (Talk | Contribs ) 12:18, 28 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I think it is unwiki as well to vote for RfC for a user which you consider to be an enemy of yuour religion. Note that more half of all users who voted here are Muslim. I will place the list here and remove it from my user page, as long as this essential information is maintained. Wikipedia should not become the kindergarten of jihadists which misuse their level of organisation and the generosity of Wikipedia to whine about criticism, stifle and abuse other users.

(removed as per request)

QED. --Germen (Talk | Contribs ) 12:25, 28 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Isn't 5 less than half of 11? --Habap 18:47, 28 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Regardless of what they say, I'm pretty convinced, ALL these 11 are muslims. Muwaffaq 19:52, 28 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Dang, all those priests and nuns who educated me are going to be pretty upset that Islam is so sneaky that I didn't even realize that I had become Muslim. Talk about a great conversion program! --Habap 20:04, 28 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I am definitely not a muslim, neither am I a fundamentalist. There are plenty of things I have done that would really really be considered unacceptable to muslim fundamentalists, and I eat ham.     ( ! | ? | * ) 18:50, 6 August 2005 (UTC)

such "blacklists" do nothing but reflect poorly on the compiler. Relious affiliation should not matter on the wiki as long as people go by the rules. If there are Muslims who go against the rules, accuse them of that rather than of being Muslims. At present, anti-Islamic editors seem to be in the majority around here, which automatically makes me take the "Muslim" position in the interest of npov. At other times, when there were more pro-Muslim editors, it was my role to represent "anti-Muslim" positions. Your list is obsolete already by Habap declaring not to be a Muslim. For the record, I am no Muslim either. The present prevalence of anti-Islamic feeling, no doubt among other things a misguided outlet of very justified anger over the 7/7 and Sharm-el-Sheikh bombings (in both attacks, innocent Muslims died along with innocent non-Muslims), makes it very difficult for neutral editors to work on critical sections in the Islam related articles, since they are all kept busy removing hate speech vandalism and pov-pushing. I do urge "anti-Islamic" editors to take a more unemotional stance, so that academic and informed criticism may be acheived on the Islam related articles. dab (ᛏ) 07:50, 29 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Removed as per request. --Germen (Talk | Contribs Netherlands flag small.svg) 08:57, 29 July 2005 (UTC)

Oh, you should know that I was near the bus bomb on the 7/7 when it went off, and on the 21/7 the attempted bus bomb was pretty close to my house, and I was sealed in by police, along with everyone else around, for our own safety. And I still don't have an anti-Islamic POV. London is far too multicultural to allow such prejudice to win. ( ! | ? | * ) 18:53, 6 August 2005 (UTC)
 * And you should know that I spent 5 months in an islamic country and several years in discussions with Muslims. For your reference, just 1 week before the Madrid bombing I was at that very metro line. I know how Muslim fanatics think and how libberal Muslims think. Therefore, I support Qur'an only Muslims while I resent the Sunni and shi'a theology. The various flavours of Islam should not be judged according to its acts, but according to its theology. Neglecting these theological facts is not multicultural heroism, but just plain stupid. --Germen (Talk | Contribs Netherlands flag small.svg) 12:52, 7 August 2005 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Germen


text:
Talk:Yashwant Sinha

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 20:30, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 2 one external links on Yashwant Sinha. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Attempted to fix sourcing for http://www.indianembassy.org/special/cabinet/sinha.htm
 * Attempted to fix sourcing for http://www.samachar.com/features/290402-sify.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers. —cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 18:34, 19 October 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Yashwant Sinha. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Attempted to fix sourcing for http://www.omidyar.com/team/jayant-sinha

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 21:26, 6 January 2016 (UTC)

Content about September 2017 article
An editor who is possibly using multiple IP addresses is trying to add this content. I would like to know the views of other editors whether they agree with adding this. I have reverted the content in the meantime.--DreamLinker (talk) 01:47, 18 October 2017 (UTC) It is not a minor Event I have added it to 'Allegations' section. Don't judge yourself whether it is minor or not. Let people judge and please stop edit warring. I am joker (talk) 19:50, 21 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Don't add This is an minor event and other politicians have written articles before. There has been no continuing coverage over this. The sources are also not reliable as it included social media posts. The content itself doesn't follow NPOV.--DreamLinker (talk) 01:47, 18 October 2017 (UTC)

Was he ever a Lok Sabha member?
I see the following links in the footer: - 13th Lok Sabha members - 12th Lok Sabha members - 15th Lok Sabha members - Lok Sabha members from Jharkhand

When I clicked into the first 3 links, his name is not in any of those lists. In which case his name shouldn't appear in the 4th link either (it does).

It seems he was never a Lok Sabha member. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 209.159.196.139 (talk) 02:37, 13 December 2020 (UTC)

His political affiliation is mentioned (in the Template) as UPA from 2022 - present. This is incorrect information. — Preceding unsigned comment added by S.guntur (talk • contribs) 22:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

 * He is the nominee of the joint Opposition Parties for the Presidential Election in July, 2022. S.guntur (talk) 22:48, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Yashwant Sinha


text:
OCB

OCB may refer to:

Arts, entertainment, and media

 * O.c.b. (album), a 2009 album by O.S.T.R.
 * "O.C.B.", a song by Joey Badass from his 2015 album B4.Da.$
 * OCB, a song by Billy Ze Kick et les Gamins en Folie on their 1993 self-titled album
 * OCB, a song by Malaa
 * OCB, abbreviation of The Oxford Companion to Beer
 * Orange Catholic Bible, a fictional book from the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert

Brands and enterprises

 * Odet-Cascadec-Bolloré, a brand of cigarette rolling papers manufactured by Republic Tobacco
 * Old Country Buffet, American restaurant chain
 * Orient Commercial Joint Stock Bank (OCB), a large bank located in Vietnam

Sports

 * Óquei Clube de Barcelos, a rink hockey team from Barcelos, Portugal
 * Orlando City B, a soccer team in Florida, United States

Other uses

 * OCB mode, a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers
 * Oil circuit breaker, a form of circuit breaker using oil as an insulating medium
 * Oligoclonal bands, bands of immunoglobulins that are seen in a patient's serum or CSF
 * Operations Coordinating Board (1953–1961), a committee of the United States Executive
 * Ordinary course of business, a term in law covering the usual transactions, customs and practices of a certain business and of a certain firm
 * Organizational citizenship behavior, a special type of work behavior

title: OCB