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Melozzo da Forlì

Melozzo da Forlì (c. 1438 – 8 November 1494) was an Italian Renaissance painter and architect. His fresco paintings are notable for the use of foreshortening. He was the most important member of the Forlì painting school.

Biography
Melozzo was supposedly from a wealthy family named Ambrosi from Forlì. Nothing is known about his early years. It is only a hypothesis that he was formed by the Forlivese school of art, then dominated by Ansuino da Forlì; both were influenced by Andrea Mantegna. It has been said, also without confirmation, that he became a journeyman and color-grinder to master painters. His presence was first mentioned in his birthplace in 1460 and again in 1464. Around this period, and together with Antoniazzo Romano, he painted frescoes in the Bessarione chapel in the Basilica dei Santi Apostoli in Rome. Melozzo then moved to Urbino, probably between 1465 and 1474. There he met Piero della Francesca, who profoundly influenced Melozzo's style and use of perspective. He would have also studied architecture by Bramante and the work of Flemish painters then working for duke Federico da Montefeltro. Melozzo may have worked with Justus of Ghent and Pedro Berruguete to decorate the studiolo of the city's famous Ducal Palace.

Around 1472-74, Melozzo transferred to Rome, although some authorities claim his presence in Rome five or ten years earlier for work in the Basilica di San Marco. In 1477 he finished his first major work in the new seat, a fresco now transferred to canvas and placed in the Pinacoteca Vaticana, representing Sixtus IV Appointing Platina as Librarian of the Vatican Library. In the same year Girolamo Riario built his palace in Rome, now known as Palazzo Altemps, with designs by Melozzo. In 1478 he was one of the original members of the Academy of St Luke, founded by Sixtus IV to unite the chief painters working in the city.

In about 1472-74, Melozzo was commissioned by Pietro Riario to paint the vault of the apse in the basilica dei Santi Apostoli in Rome, his subject being the Ascension of Christ. In this work, Christ is boldly and effectively foreshortened. This fresco was taken down in 1711. The figure of Christ is now in the Quirinal Palace; some of the other portions, which influenced Raphael, are in the sacristy of St Peter's. A hall in the Vatican Museums, with designs of angels and apostles by Melozzo, was taken from the same fresco. Another work of the Roman period is an Annunciation that can still be seen in the Pantheon.

Melozzo's last work in Rome was a chapel, now destroyed, in the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. After the death of Sixtus IV in 1484, Melozzo moved from Rome to Loreto. There he painted the fresco in the cupola of the sacristy of San Marco in the Basilica della Santa Casa, commissioned by cardinal Girolamo Basso della Rovere. It is one of the first examples of a cupola decorated both with architecture and figures; it greatly influenced the Camera degli Sposi by Mantegna.

In 1489 Melozzo returned to Rome. During this period he probably drew some cartoons for the mosaics of Jesus blessing in the Chapel of St Helena of the basilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme.

Melozzo also painted the cupola of the Capuchin church at Forlì, which was destroyed in 1651. It has been said that he executed at Urbino some of the portraits of great men (Plato, Dante, Sixtus IV, et al) which are now divided between the Barberini Palace and the Campana collection in Paris. In 1493 he worked on some ceilings, now lost, of the Palazzo Comunale of Ancona. Eventually Melozzo returned to Forlì, where, together with his pupil Marco Palmezzano, he decorated the Feo Chapel in the church of San Biagio, which was destroyed during World War II. The Pinacoteca of Forlì houses a fresco by Melozzo, known as the "Pestapepe," or Pepper-grinder, now much damaged. Originally painted as a grocer's sign, it is an energetic example of rather coarse realism and is Melozzo's only secular subject.

Melozzo died in November 1494 in Forlì and is buried in the Church of the Santissima Trinita (Most Holy Trinity).

Legacy
While few of Melozzo's works are still preserved, critics agree that he contributed to the progress of pictorial art. Without being remarkable as a colorist, he painted with care and finish, creating fine and dignified figures. His use of perspective influenced other painters. Melozzo's works bear a certain resemblance to those of his contemporary Andrea Mantegna. Marco Palmezzano was a pupil of Melozzo. The signature "Marcus de Melotius" on some of Palmezzano's works, along with a general affinity of style, has led to their being ascribed to Melozzo and to the latter being incorrectly named "Marco Melozzo". The paintings of Melozzo strongly influenced Michelangelo, Raphael and Donato Bramante.

title: Melozzo da Forlì


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Réveillon (disambiguation)

Réveillon may refer to:

 * Réveillon, a long dinner, and possibly party, held on the evenings preceding Christmas Day and New Year's Day, in Brazil, in Portugal, in France and some other French-speaking countries

Réveillon is the name of two communes in France:
 * Réveillon, Marne, in the Marne département
 * Réveillon, Orne, in the Orne département

Réveillon is the name of two rivers in France:
 * Réveillon (Yerres), tributary of the Yerres, crossing the Seine-et-Marne and the Val-de-Marne departments
 * Réveillon (Epte), tributary of the Epte, crossing the Oise and the Eure departments

Réveillon is a surname:
 * Jean-Baptiste Réveillon
 * Réveillon riots

Réveillon is also:
 * Le Réveillon, a play by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy which became the basis for Die Fledermaus

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Réveillon (disambiguation)


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Talk:Gloucestershire County Cricket Club in 2005

Purge the cache hi i'm fairly new to wikipedia but wanted to help out with the cricket articles. I have started to create a Gloucestershire County Cricket Club in 2004 article along similar lines to this one. I guess i'm also checking that no-one is working on this but not yet uploading it. Also made this links box (not yet saved as template): I wondered whether I should/could add it to this page to link to older seasons. Also what is the wikiproject cricket convention on naming templates?Suicidalhamster 15:32, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
 * Lovely! Thanks, that's really helpful. These templates don't really have a convention yet (if we make one, we can always move them), so I would suggest "Gloucestershire County Cricket Club by season" or something like that. The templates have to go in the template namespace, though (meaning that they're saved as "Template:Gloucestershire County Cricket Club by season"). And no, no one else is working on this (yet, anyway). Sam Vimes 15:54, 27 November 2005 (UTC)


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Talk:Glamorgan County Cricket Club in 2005

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Talk:Worcestershire County Cricket Club in 2005

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Chris Gayle
Why isn't Gayle included in the squad listing? Loganberry (Talk) 23:33, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

For the simple reason that the squad listing was made at the beginning of the season, and no one ever bothered to update it. :) Sam Vimes 06:30, 23 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Ah; such subtle reasoning! Which, while I'm here, explains the disparity between this list and the one at Worcestershire County Cricket Club; the latter is a listing of everyone who's made a f-c appearance for Worcs in 2005, as opposed to an "official" squad listing. I think Gayle should be listed as West Indies, though, not Jamaica, since we have England and not United Kingdom. I'm going to change that; I hope that's okay. Loganberry (Talk) 14:26, 23 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Hm...ok. I kinda liked the different flags, but your logic is sound, so I'll just put up with it and put all West Indians in the counties under the West Indies (there aren't many this year, thankfully...Ottis Gibson and Nixon McLean are the only two, I think). Sam Vimes 14:33, 23 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Well, if it's any compensation I was thinking of adding flags to the group tables in the Cricket at the 1998 Commonwealth Games, and there Jamaica etc did appear as national teams. (Said islands' teams could do with their own articles, too, but that will have to wait unless someone else wants to do it.) Loganberry (Talk) 16:20, 23 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Working on it... Sam Vimes 16:22, 23 September 2005 (UTC)
 * grins* Yeah; I just noticed! Question in the Talk there for you, though. Loganberry (Talk) 16:23, 23 September 2005 (UTC)


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Kenneth Wiltshire

Kenneth William Wiltshire AO, known as Ken Wiltshire is an Australian academic and author. He is the J. D. Story Professor of Public Administration at the University of Queensland Business School. He was the Australian Representative on the Executive Board of UNESCO from 1999 to 2005 and a member of the Commonwealth Grants Commission. He is also a former student of Kedron State High School.

Wiltshire's main research interests encompass government-business relations, public sector management, governance, public policy, leadership, education and training, and comparative federalism. He has published a significant number of books, monographs, and articles in Australasia, Europe and North America.

Wiltshire has served as consultant to parliaments, governments, Royal Commissions and Inquiries, private business groups, and international bodies. He has served as Chairman of the Australian National Commission for UNESCO, Australian Heritage Commission, the World Heritage Wet Tropics Management Authority, Review of the Queensland School Curriculum, and Tertiary Entrance Procedures Authority, and recently completed a term as Special Adviser to the Australian National Training Authority.

Wiltshire is a National Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration Australia and is Honorary Trustee of Committee for Economic Development of Australia. In 1998 he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for services to public administration, formulation of public policy, and UNESCO.

In 2010, following the federal election, Wiltshire wrote an opinion piece for The Australian newspaper where he quoted Edmund Burke. The piece called for the remaining independents to side with the Coalition. The piece has been criticized for its apparent intellectual dishonesty.

title: Kenneth Wiltshire


text:
Talk:National League Division One in 2005

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External links modified (February 2018)
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I have just modified one external link on National League Division One in 2005. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050905213655/http://live.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005/ENG_LOCAL/NLF/SCORECARDS/22-24APR2005/MIDDX_LANCS_NLF_24APR2005.html to http://live.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005/ENG_LOCAL/NLF/SCORECARDS/22-24APR2005/MIDDX_LANCS_NLF_24APR2005.html
 * Added tag to http://live.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005/ENG_LOCAL/NLF/SCORECARDS/07AUG2005/GLOUCS_HANTS_NLF_07AUG2005.html
 * Added tag to http://live.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005/ENG_LOCAL/NLF/SCORECARDS/22-26AUG2005/LANCS_GLOUCS_NLF_22AUG2005.html
 * Added tag to http://live.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005/ENG_LOCAL/NLF/SCORECARDS/05-09SEP2005/HANTS_MIDDX_NLF_05SEP2005.html
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 * Added tag to http://live.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005/ENG_LOCAL/NLF/SCORECARDS/13-14SEP2005/GLAM_HANTS_NLF_13SEP2005.html

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"National League Division One Current Table" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect National League Division One Current Table and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 May 5 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Spike 'em (talk) 13:52, 5 May 2022 (UTC)


text: Talk:Twenty20 in England in 2005

title: Talk:Twenty20 in England in 2005


text:
Talk:Spot welding

Drawing of Spot Welding

Voltage?
The page should mention what voltage spot welding is generally done at. —BenFrantzDale 16:50, 1 February 2006 (UTC)

I don't believe the open circuit voltage would be in the range of 10 volts for ordinary welding equipment. The value seems too high. 64.9.237.232 (talk) 20:30, 2 June 2008 (UTC)

metallographic cross-section
lol I have added an image of an etched cross-section of a spot weld. I can take additional photographs if someone would suggest them. I'm a wiki-novice, so help me out if I have done something incorrect. Thanks--Mebg6522 20:47, 14 June 2007 (UTC)

Looks like the photo of the cross-section was removed. If anyone wants it back let me know via this discussion. Thanks-- Mebg6522 02:12, 22 July 2007 (UTC)

As far as giving a voltage it all depends on the material thickness coating everything factors in.

MrOllie's Edits
MrOllie appears intent on deleting commercial content that is informative and keeping hobbist content that is backward. The Poor Man's welder is an inferior welder described in an early patent. I would like others to weigh in on his revisions.] —Preceding unsigned comment added by Glrx (talk • contribs) 00:44, 13 November 2008 (UTC)

Historical cite found in 1916 Popular Science magazine
I don't have time for this right now, but I have just discovered that Google Books has scanned virtually every Popular Science magazine ever produced, and these are available for free to anyone to read and peruse. I just now stumbled across what is probably the first ever article about a spot welding machine, though they don't call it that since it was brand new and the name was not formalized yet. This should be worked into this article somehow.

Popular Science, Riveting Without Rivets, April 1916, p509 http://books.google.com/books?id=hCYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA509

DMahalko (talk) 11:59, 5 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Resistance welding appears to be invented by Elihu Thomson.
 * Thomson proposed transformers, batteries, and dynamos for the high current source in the first patent.
 * Glrx (talk) 23:10, 4 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Thomson proposed transformers, batteries, and dynamos for the high current source in the first patent.
 * Glrx (talk) 23:10, 4 September 2012 (UTC)

Clarification in Electrical Notes
The article refers to an energy storage unit, eg a capacitor bank. This would imply DC rather than AC, and would also imply a very high current rectifier. Could somebody knowledgeable clarify the issue of energy storage units please? Also it's probably worth clarifying the AC/DC issue - even if it should be obvious. Mimiselfani (talk) 10:06, 9 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Spot welding (unlike MIG welding) isn't fussy about AC vs. DC; so both are used interchangeably, depending on which is the most convenient for an electrical engineer to construct. In practice, large machines are AC, small machines are DC. Both use "energy storage units": obviously the DC units use capacitors, but the AC units also store energy through the inductance of their transformers. Andy Dingley (talk) 11:42, 9 January 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Spot welding. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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Nothing about health ?
...about heavy metals inhalation, or see for example : Akbar Sharifian, Marjan Gharavi, Parvin Pasalar & Omid Aminian (2009) Effect of extremely low frequency magnetic field on antioxidant activity in plasma and red blood cells in spot welders. Jan;82(2):259-66. doi: 10.1007/s00420-008-0332-2. Epub 2008 May 27. Int Arch Occup Environ Health ; URL (NIH) = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18504600/. | PMID: 18504600 | DOI: 10.1007/s00420-008-0332-2 ; Sorry my langage is French, and I prefer let a good English wikipedian write a section about those questions --Lamiot (talk) 13:45, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Spot welding


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Erazem Lorbek

Erazem Lorbek (born February 21, 1984) is a Slovenian former professional basketball player. At a height of 6 ft tall, he primarily played at the power forward position, but he was also capable of playing at the center position. A three-time All-EuroLeague Team member, he won the EuroLeague title with FC Barcelona in 2010.

Lorbek was also a regular member of the senior Slovenian national basketball team. He earned an All-EuroBasket Team selection, as he helped lead the Slovenian national team to a fourth-place finish at the 2009 EuroBasket.

Early career
Lorbek began playing basketball with the youth clubs of Union Olimpija, the top basketball club in his hometown, and in the Slovenian league. Lorbek then played with Olimpija's B squad, in the minor leagues of Slovenia, from 1999 to 2002.

College career
Lorbek attended Michigan State University in the U.S., where he played college basketball for Tom Izzo and the Spartans. In the 2002–03 season, as a freshman, he averaged 6.4 points and 3.3 rebounds per game.

Fortitudo Bologna (2003–06)
After one season of college basketball, Lorbek chose to return to Europe, and signed a deal with Fortitudo Bologna of the Italian league, where he began his professional career, and played from 2003 to 2006 (for sponsorship reasons, the team was known as Skipper Bologna in the 2003–04 season, and Climamio Bologna from 2004 to 2006).

Lorbek won the EuroLeague 2004–05 season's Rising Star award, and originally declared for the 2004 NBA draft, but he ultimately withdrew his name from consideration.

2006–07
Lorbek began the 2006–07 season on loan from the Spanish league club Unicaja Málaga to the Italian league club Benetton Treviso; however, in February 2007, the deal was voided by the Italian Basketball Federation, due to unspecified violations of federation regulations.

Lottomatica Roma (2007–08)
Lorbek then signed with Lottomatica Roma of the Italian league in 2007, where he became one of the best power forwards of the EuroLeague. With Roma, he averaged career-high 13.3 points, 5.6 rebounds, 1.6 steals and 1 block over 20 Euroleague games.

CSKA Moscow (2008–09)
Lorbek joined the Russian club CSKA Moscow in 2008, with whom he reached the EuroLeague 2008–09 season's final, in his first season, and he was voted to the All-EuroLeague Second Team. Over 21 Euroleague games, he averaged 12 points and 5 rebounds per game.

FC Barcelona (2009–14)
On August 18, 2009, he was transferred to the Spanish club FC Barcelona, for an undisclosed fee. He signed a three-year contract, with the possibility to leave and join the NBA, after the second year of the contract.

On June 22, 2013, he underwent arthroscopic surgery on his knee, which caused him problems during the 2012–13 season. In 2013–14 season, which would be his final with FC Barcelona, he appeared in 19 Euroleague games, averaging 8 points and 2.7 rebounds per game. In the Spanish League, he averaged similar numbers, with 8.7 points on average over 24 games. In August 2014, he parted ways with Barcelona.

Return attempts and retirement
Lorbek did not play in 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons. He was recovering from a knee injury that he suffered during his service with Barcelona Bàsquet. He signed with the French LNB Pro A club Limoges, in December 2016. However, he failed his physical, and thus was cut from the team. On August 14, 2017, Lorbek joined the Italian club Dinamo Sassari, for one month. On September 11, 2017, he left Sassari, without having played with the team in any games.

On January 19, 2018, Lorbek signed with the Slovenian club Petrol Olimpija. He played a single game for Olimpija in the Sloveninan League and recorded 12 points and 6 rebounds, only to retire from playing professional basketball shortly after.

NBA draft rights
Lorbek was drafted in the 2nd round of the 2005 NBA draft, by the Indiana Pacers. But the Pacers did not sign him, and Lorbek continued to play in Europe. During the 2011 NBA draft, the Pacers traded the draft rights to Lorbek, to the San Antonio Spurs, as part of their trade for George Hill.

In 2016, Lorbek joined the San Antonio Spurs' 2016 NBA Summer League roster.

National team career
Lorbek was also a member of the senior men's Slovenian national basketball team. With Slovenia's senior national team, he played at the 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 editions of the FIBA EuroBasket. He was one of the top players of the 2009 tournament, and earned the power forward position in the All-Tournament Team. In 2011, Lorbek said that he didn't want to play for the Slovenian national team at EuroBasket 2011, just 15 minutes before Slovenia's training camp started. Two days later, he changed his mind, and decided instead to represent Slovenia at the tournament, which was held in Lithuania.

Personal life
Lorbek is the older brother of Domen Lorbek and Klemen Lorbek, who were also professionals basketball players.

EuroLeague

 * style="text-align:left;"| 2003–04
 * style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"| Fortitudo Bologna
 * 22 || 1 || 10.7 || .574 || .400 || .542 || 2.3 || .4 || .5 || .4 || 3.5 || 4.4
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2004–05
 * 20 || 13 || 22.1 || .566 || .368 || .706 || 4.9 || .9 || 1.1 || .9 || 9.3 || 11.8
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2005–06
 * 19 || 12 || 23.0 || .529 || .474 || .528 || 4.4 || 1.1 || .8 || .4 || 9.6 || 10.6
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2006–07
 * style="text-align:left;"| Málaga
 * 9 || 1 || 14.0 || .323 || .200 || .500 || 3.8 || .7 || .7 || .7 || 2.7 || 5.2
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2007–08
 * style="text-align:left;"| Roma
 * 20 || 19 || 26.8 || .530 || .390 || .685 || 5.6 || .8 || 1.6 || 1.0 || 13.3 || 15.4
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2008–09
 * style="text-align:left;"| CSKA Moscow
 * 21 || 15 || 23.1 || .584 || .444 || .652 || 5.0 || .8 || .8 || .7 || 12.0 || 14.6
 * style="text-align:left;background:#AFE6BA;"| 2009–10†
 * style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"| Barcelona
 * style="background:#CFECEC;"|22* || 17 || 24.6 || .536 || .423 || .674 || 4.4 || 1.2 || .8 || .8 || 8.6 || 11.5
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2010–11
 * 20 || 16 || 21.1 || .512 || .371 || .722 || 3.6 || .9 || .9 || .3 || 8.4 || 11.0
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2011–12
 * 21 || style="background:#CFECEC;"|21* || 25.2 || .527 || .383 || .761 || 4.6 || 1.3 || .6 || .3 || 13.0 || 15.1
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2012–13
 * 30 || 26 || 21.2 || .489 || .419 || .750 || 3.4 || 1.0 || .2 || .2 || 8.9 || 8.5
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2013–14
 * 19 || 16 || 19.4 || .484 || .325 || .556 || 2.7 || .6 || .1 || .2 || 8.0 || 6.8
 * - class="sortbottom"
 * style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|Career
 * 223 || 157 || 21.3 || .526 || .388 || .668 || 4.0 || .9 || .7 || .5 || 9.1 || 10.6
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2011–12
 * 21 || style="background:#CFECEC;"|21* || 25.2 || .527 || .383 || .761 || 4.6 || 1.3 || .6 || .3 || 13.0 || 15.1
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2012–13
 * 30 || 26 || 21.2 || .489 || .419 || .750 || 3.4 || 1.0 || .2 || .2 || 8.9 || 8.5
 * style="text-align:left;"| 2013–14
 * 19 || 16 || 19.4 || .484 || .325 || .556 || 2.7 || .6 || .1 || .2 || 8.0 || 6.8
 * - class="sortbottom"
 * style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|Career
 * 223 || 157 || 21.3 || .526 || .388 || .668 || 4.0 || .9 || .7 || .5 || 9.1 || 10.6
 * style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|Career
 * 223 || 157 || 21.3 || .526 || .388 || .668 || 4.0 || .9 || .7 || .5 || 9.1 || 10.6

Club honours

 * Fortitudo Bologna
 * Italian League (1): 2004–05
 * Italian Supercup (1): 2005

 * Pallacanestro Treviso
 * Italian Cup (1): 2006–07

 * CSKA Moscow
 * VTB United League (1): 2008
 * Russian Championship (1): 2008–09

 * FC Barcelona Bàsquet
 * Spanish League (3): 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14
 * Spanish Cup (3): 2010, 2011, 2013
 * Spanish Supercup (3): 2009, 2010, 2011
 * EuroLeague (1): 2009–10

 * Olimpija Ljubljana
 * Slovenian League (1): 2017–18

Pro clubs

 * EuroLeague Rising Star:
 * 2004–05
 * EuroLeague MVP of the Round (3):
 * Week 2, 2007–08
 * Quarterfinals Game 2, 2008–09
 * Week 7, 2011–12
 * EuroLeague MVP of the Month:
 * March/April, 2008–09
 * All-EuroLeague Team (3):
 * All-EuroLeague First Team (1):
 * 2011–12
 * All-EuroLeague Second Team (2):
 * 2008–09
 * 2009–10
 * All-Spanish ACB League Team (2):
 * 2009–10
 * 2011–12
 * Spanish ACB League Finals MVP:
 * 2011–12

Slovenian junior national team

 * 2002 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship:
 * 2002 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship: All-Tournament Team
 * 2002 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship: MVP
 * 2004 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship:
 * 2004 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship: All-Tournament Team
 * 2004 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship: MVP

Slovenian senior national team

 * 2009 EuroBasket: All-Tournament Team

title: Erazem Lorbek


text:
Punan Bah

Punan Bah or Punan is an ethnic group found in Sarawak, Malaysia and in Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Punan Bah people are distinct and unrelated to the semi-nomadic Penan people. Their name stems from two rivers along the banks of which they have been living since time immemorial. They have other names including Mikuang Bungulan or Mikuang and Aveang Buan but those are used only ritually nowadays.

The Punan (or Punan Ba) have never been nomadic. In the old days, they based their living on a mixed economy – Swidden agriculture with hill paddy as the main crop, supplemented by a range of tropical plants which include maniok, taro, sugar cane, tobacco, etc. Hunting, especially wild boar, fishing, and gathering of forest resources, are the other important factors in their economy.

However, in the late 1980s, many Punan, notably the younger, more educated, gradually migrated to urban areas such as Bintulu, Sibu, Kuching and Kuala Lumpur in search of better living. However, they didn't abandon their longhouses altogether. Many would still return home, especially during major festivities such as Harvest Festival or Bungan festival as it is known among Punan.

Punan is a stratified society of 'laja' (aristocrats), 'panyen' (commoners), and 'lipen' (slaves). This determines their historical traditions that have been preserved. Just like most of the history of European Middle Ages is linked to and mainly concerned the various ruling monarchs, so are the historical and mythical traditions of Punan closely connected to their rulings aristocrats.

Relation to sub-ethnic Punans

There is this common misunderstanding that all the so-called Punan on the island of Borneo are related and referring to the same tribe. In Sarawak, for example, there is the confusion between Punan and Penan. On the other hand, throughout the island of Borneo, the term Punan often indiscriminately used referring to the then (unknown or yet to be classified) tribes as such as Punan Busang, Penihing, Sajau Hovongan, Uheng Kareho, Merah, Aput, Tubu, Bukat, Ukit, Habongkot, Penyawung as Punan. This heritage from colonial times still remain until today.

As a result, there are now more than 20 different tribes or ethnics with the name Punan that may be related or unrelated to one another in the island of Borneo. These tribes include:
 * Punan Aoheng or Pnihing of East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Aput of East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Basap of East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Batu of East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Batu 1 of Sarawak, Malaysia
 * Dayak Bukat of Sarawak of Malaysia, East Kalimantan and West Kalimantan of Indonesia
 * Punan Busang
 * Punan Habongkot
 * Punan Hovongan of Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Bungan of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Kelay / Kelai of Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Lisum
 * Punan Merah (Siau) of East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Merap of East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Murung of Murung Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Nibong of Brunei and Sarawak, Malaysia
 * Punan Panyawung
 * Punan Sajau of Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Tubu of East Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Uheng Kereho / Keriau of Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
 * Punan Ukit / Bukitan / Beketan of Sarawak, Malaysia and East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Ethnic classification
Officially, as under the Sarawak Interpretation Ordinance, Punan is group under Kajang together with Sekapan, Kejaman, Lahanan and Sihan.

Unofficially, they are also included in the politically coined term Orang Ulu – popularised by a political association known as Orang Ulu National Association or (OUNA). The association is a Kayan and Kenyah dominated association which they established in 1969.

Genetics
Research on Northeast Bornean Punan communities revealed them to display strong genetic ancestry connections to each other, and that they form an outgroup to other Austronesian-speaking groups. The results of a 2023 study "support long-term occupation of Borneo by Punan-related people" predating the arrival of other Austronesian-speakers from which they diverged earlier.

Punan longhouses
Punan are mostly found around Bintulu, Sarawak. Punan peoples can only be found at Pandan, Jelalong and Kakus in Bintulu Division; along the Rajang River, their longhouses dotted areas spanning from Merit District to lower Belaga town.

The Punan are believed to be one of the earliest peoples to have settled in the central part of Borneo, the Rajang River and Balui areas together with the Sekapan, Kejaman and Lahanan. However, the mass migrations of Kayans, subsequently followed by the warfaring Ibans into Rejang and Balui areas approximately some 200 years ago, forced the Punan communities living in these areas retreating to Kakus and subsequently to Kemena basin.

As of 2006, there were more than 10 Punan settlements (longhouses) found along the Rejang, Kakus, Kemena and Jelalong river. These settlements (longhouses) are:
 * Punan Lovuk Sama,
 * Punan Lovuk Ba,
 * Punan Lovuk Biau,
 * Punan Lovuk Meluyou,
 * Punan Lovuk Lirung Belang (name by Rumah Bilong before and now as known as Rumah Ado)
 * Punan Lovuk Mina,
 * Punan Lovuk Pandan (also Rumah Nyipa Tingang), and
 * Punan Lo'o Buong (Jelalong also known as Rumah Adi.

The total Punan population is estimated to be around 3000–5000 people.

Language

Punan speak the Bah-Biau Punan language, one of the Punan languages. Although often confused with Penan, Punan is closer to the language spoken by the Sekapans and Kejamans.

Here are some words spoken in Punan: 1. Nu denge? - How are you?

2. Nu ngaro no? - What is your name?

3. Piro umun no? - How old are you?

4. Tupu koman si - Do you have your lunch/dinner/breakfast?

Religion and beliefs
Punan traditional religion was a form of animist known as "Besavik". The Brooke era saw the arrival of Christian missionaries, bringing education and modern medicine into Sarawak. But the Punan communities remain with their traditional religion of Besavik and subsequently adopting a cult religion - Bungan brought by Jok Apui, a Kenyah from Kalimantan.

However, the late 1990s showed an increase in the number of Punan converting to Christianity. This is partly due to more and more Punan becoming educated and modernised. As of 2006, almost half of Punan are now Christian, leaving only the elderly, less educated still remain observing "Bungan" religion.

The Punan have a unique burial custom. In the early days they did not bury their aristocrats or lajar. Instead they built a pole known as kelirieng of 50-meter height to lay down their beloved leaders. In Sarawak it is estimated that there are fewer than 30 kelirieng left standing. The Punan still practise a secondary burial ceremony, whereby the dead body is kept at their longhouses for at least 3–7 days. This is partly to give more time for far-away relatives to pay their last respects to the deceased.

Current associations
There are two Punan associations in existence today:
 * Persatuan Kebangsaan Punan (Punan National Association), Malaysia.
 * Yayasan Adat Punan (Punan Culture Foundation), Indonesia.

title: Punan Bah


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User talk:Mnolf

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
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Regards,

lots of issues | leave me a message 08:22, 25 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mnolf


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Marty Mcfly (band)

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. – ABCD✉ 23:57, 3 August 2005 (UTC)

Marty Mcfly (band)
''Marty Mcfly is quickly gaining popularity as a unique thrash band local to Fargo North Dakota. Formed in January 2005, the band is known for their energetic live show, quirky between song banter by lead singer Matt Gatzke, and their aligator microphone. Google offers a total of zero'' hits for the combination of band name and vocalist name. Unverifiable. Perhaps we'd better wait till the band has gained popularity, and has issued an album, etc. -- Hoary 08:22, July 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, doesn't satisfy WP:MUSIC. --TheMidnighters 08:34, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, not adequately notable james gibbon  10:43, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn band vanity. -- Etacar11   23:42, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn band vanity. JamesBurns 08:04, 27 July 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Clark Kellogg

Clark Clifton Kellogg Jr. (born July 2, 1961) is an American former professional basketball player who is the lead college basketball analyst for CBS Sports. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Indiana Pacers.

High school
Clark "Special K" Kellogg grew up in East Cleveland, Ohio, attended Chambers Elementary, W.H. Kirk Middle School (both in East Cleveland), and St. Joseph High School in Cleveland, Ohio, and had a high school basketball career generally regarded as one of the finest in Cleveland history. The highlight was a 74–65 loss in the 1979 state championship game to Columbus East that saw Kellogg score 51 points and grab 24 rebounds. His 51-point game is still an Ohio high school state finals record. Kellogg also played in the McDonald's All-American and Capital Classic games.

College
From 1979 to 1982, Kellogg played for Ohio State University, where he earned All-Big Ten Conference and Most Valuable Player honors; in 1996, he received his marketing degree. In June 2010, Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland appointed Kellogg to the university's board of trustees, where he sits today.

NBA
In 1982, Kellogg declared for the NBA draft after his junior year of college and was a 1st round draft pick (8th overall) of the Indiana Pacers. In his first season, he was selected as a member of the NBA All-Rookie Team. He is one of only a handful of rookies in NBA history to average 20 points and 10 rebounds a game, having averaged 20.1 points, 10.6 rebounds, and 2.6 assists per game. Kellogg came in second place in NBA Rookie of the Year voting, losing to Terry Cummings, who is also one of the only four players to average 20 points and 10 rebounds in a rookie season and not make the Basketball Hall of Fame. Following his rookie year success, Kellogg was much heralded as the next breakout NBA superstar. Converse signed him to an endorsement deal, to release his own Converse "Special K" sneaker. However, he only played three full seasons, and portions of two others, for the Pacers before chronic knee problems forced him to retire. During his three full seasons with the Pacers, the Pacers were a combined 68–178.

Personal life
Kellogg has two sons, Clark (Alex) and Nick, and a daughter, Talisa. Alex played basketball for Providence College and Ohio University. Nick played basketball for Ohio University and Talisa played Division I volleyball at Georgia Tech.

Kellogg became a Christian in 1985 after questioning his "purpose in life." Kellogg has spoken about his faith saying, "...my faith remains my foundation. Christ is my all and the driver of my life."

ESPN
In 1989, he joined ESPN as a basketball analyst. He has also worked for the Big East Network and Prime Sports.

WTTV/FSN-Indiana
Kellogg served as a television analyst for Indiana Pacers road games.

CBS Sports
From 1993 to 1994, Kellogg served as a game analyst for the CBS Sports coverage of the NCAA tournament. From 1994 to 1997, he served as a studio co-host for the early round coverage of the NCAA Tournament. In 1997, Kellogg joined CBS Sports full-time as a studio/game analyst for college basketball coverage and was one of three in-studio hosts for March Madness along with Greg Gumbel and Sports Illustrated's Seth Davis. He would typically work as the #2 game analyst until around Championship Week when he would move into the studio for the remainder of the season. He is known for using the phrase "spurtability" as a reference to a team's ability to score points in quick succession.

Kellogg replaced Billy Packer as CBS' lead basketball game analyst beginning in the 2008–2009 college basketball season and called the 2009 NCAA men's basketball championship with Jim Nantz. He also worked games at the beginning of the season with Verne Lundquist when Nantz was on other CBS Sports duties including the NFL and golf.

In March 2010, Kellogg played a game of H.O.R.S.E. against U.S. President Barack Obama. The game, called "P.O.T.U.S." for the occasion, was won by Obama, who had P.O.T.U. to Kellogg's P.O.T.U.S. During the 2012 NCAA men's tournament, the Ohio Bobcats, for whom Kellogg's son, Nick, played, advanced to the Sweet Sixteen round with a win over South Florida in Nashville. At the same time Kellogg was calling another tournament game, the Lehigh – Xavier game almost 500 miles away in Greensboro, North Carolina. Kellogg, in a digression from his impartiality as a commentator, exclaimed "Way to go Bobcats!" when the final score rolled on his monitor.

In 2014, Kellogg returned to his previous role as a studio analyst. In return, Greg Anthony (who himself had been a studio analyst since 2008) took over Kellogg's role as lead college basketball game analyst.

NBA 2K announcer
Kellogg appeared in the popular NBA video game NBA 2K9 as the co-commentator alongside Kevin Harlan. The pair rejoined for future games in the series; they have appeared in every game since.

title: Clark Kellogg


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User talk:Autism Aware

Welcome to the Wikipedia!
Welcome to the Wikipedia, Autism Aware! And thanks for weighing in on the Autism article...

Here are some perfunctory tips to speed your acculturation into the Wikipedia experience:

 * Take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial.
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 * Don't worry about keeping up with the Jones' learning curve on NPOV, but be respectful of others' POV and use a neutral point of view; your unique perspective on the meaning of neutrality is invaluable!
 * If you need any help, post your question at the Help Desk.
 * Explore, be bold in editing, and, above all else, have fun!

And some odds and ends:

 * Policy Library
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You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes: ~~~~.

Best of luck, Autism Aware, and have fun! Ombudsman 08:24, 25 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Autism Aware


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Cannabis laws in Ann Arbor, Michigan

Since the 1970s, the college town of Ann Arbor, Michigan, has enacted some of the most lenient laws on marijuana possession in the United States. These include measures approved in a 1971 city-council ordinance, a 1974 voter referendum making possession of small amounts of the substance merely a civil infraction subject to a small fine, and a 2004 referendum on the use of medical marijuana. The passage of the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act in November 2018 has made recreational marijuana legal not only in Ann Arbor but throughout the entire state.

Marijuana ordinance of 1971
Through the 1960s and early 1970s, as Ann Arbor played host to a number of radical organizations—including formative meetings of Students for a Democratic Society, the establishment of the White Panther Party, and the local Human Rights Party—public opinion in the city moved steadily to the left on the criminalization of marijuana possession. The Michigan Daily, the main student newspaper at the University of Michigan, gained national press coverage by urging the legalization of marijuana as early as 1967. However, two more specific factors pushed the city towards the eventual adoption of marijuana enforcement provisions that proved to be among the most liberal in the country.

The first factor was local reaction to the state penalties, which provided for a year's imprisonment for possession of two ounces (57 g) or less, four years' imprisonment for the sale of marijuana, and harsher penalties for repeat offenses. These penalties received national attention when poet and activist John Sinclair was sentenced to ten years in prison for possession of two joints, a sentence that sparked the landmark John Sinclair Freedom Rally at Ann Arbor's Crisler Arena on December 10, 1971. The event brought together proponents in left-wing politics, including pop musicians John Lennon, Stevie Wonder, and Bob Seger, jazz artists Archie Shepp and Roswell Rudd, and speakers Allen Ginsberg, Rennie Davis, Jerry Rubin, and Bobby Seale. Three days after the rally, Sinclair was released from prison after the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state's marijuana statutes were unconstitutional.

The second factor was the April 1972 election to Ann Arbor city council of two candidates from the Human Rights Party (HRP), an organization that promoted local progressive and radical causes. In September 1972, several months after they took their seats on council, the HRP's two council members spearheaded a bill that would reduce city penalties for possession of less than two ounces of marijuana to a $5 civil-infraction ticket. (The city penalty had previously been identical to the state penalty.) City police would then charge violators under the city ordinance rather than the state statute. The HRP representatives, by garnering the support of Democratic council members, quickly managed to pass the ordinance over the objections of council Republicans. In supporting the new ordinance, Democratic mayor Robert J. Harris told The Washington Post, "In this town, it was the only way to go. ... We've made a great effort to get a decent relationship between the kids and the cops. Now at least we'll get the police out of the marijuana business."

Outside observers characterized the ordinance as the most lenient in the country. In press interviews, the city attorney, Jerold Lax, described the penalty as "sort of like a parking ticket", explaining that violators could mail the ticket, with a guilty plea and the fine, back to city hall in order to dispose of the charge. City police and prosecutors agreed to use the $5 city ordinance, rather than the still-applicable state laws, as the tool for enforcement against violators. The city police chief, however, promised to continue to pursue large-scale drug dealers aggressively, using the harsher state laws against this class of violator.

Shortly after the measure's adoption, The New York Times reported: "Under the trees on the University of Michigan campus, in the back rows of movie theaters—even, it is said, in the public gallery of the City Council chamber itself—young people are increasingly lighting up marijuana in public these days." However, both police and independent academic observers asserted in national media articles that the amount of marijuana smoked in the city had not increased; the locations had merely switched to include more public spaces.

Charter amendment of 1974
Within weeks of its adoption, the new marijuana ordinance had sparked outrage in many parts of the state. The director of the Michigan State Police, for instance, immediately threatened to move his troopers into Ann Arbor in order to enforce the state codes against possession of marijuana. In the first test case, decided on September 29, 1972, a district court judge ruled the ordinance unconstitutional as an "intrusion of Ann Arbor in the judicial functions of the State of Michigan." City voters responded in November by electing Perry Bullard to the Michigan House of Representatives on a platform that called for full legalization of the possession, but not sale, of marijuana by adults throughout the state.

Despite the adverse court ruling, the city's marijuana ordinance remained in place until June 1973, when it was repealed by the city council. The local debate attracted attention from a number of national media outlets, including CBS and NBC television news programs and The New York Times. During the council's vote to repeal, about 150 spectators packed council chambers to light up joints in protest, and one protester hurled a cherry pie at Mayor James Stephenson.

On April 2, 1974, voters in Ann Arbor overruled the council's decision by amending the city charter with the famous Section 16.2, which, in somewhat altered form, remains in effect today. The charter section reinstated the $5 civil-infraction penalty for possession, use, giving away, or selling of marijuana and prohibited city police from enforcing the more stringent state laws. The same day, the neighboring city of Ypsilanti adopted a similar measure. In adopting the charter amendment, Ann Arbor voters asserted that the provisions were necessary to ensure the "just and equitable legal treatment of the citizens of this community, and in particular of the youth of this community present as university students or otherwise."

Part of Section 16.2 declared that no city police officer "shall complain of the possession, control, use, giving away, or sale of marijuana or cannabis to any other authority except the Ann Arbor city attorney; and the city attorney shall not refer any said complaint to any other authority for prosecution." In doing so, the provision effectively denied state courts the opportunity to declare the measure unconstitutional, as had occurred in 1972, since a test-case opportunity would thus never come before a state judge.

The perception of the city as a haven for marijuana permeated the local culture. In January 1975, the countercultural Ann Arbor Sun newspaper held a "Win a Pound of Colombian" giveaway contest of marijuana. Meanwhile, John Sinclair ran a local, pro-legalization radio program entitled Toke Time on Ann Arbor's WNRZ.

Tightening the marijuana law in 1990
During the 1980s, pressure grew from Ann Arbor Republicans to eliminate the city's lenient marijuana city-charter section. In a 1983 referendum, Ann Arbor voters rejected a proposed repeal of the section, with 61.7 percent of voters opposing the proposed tightening of marijuana codes. By the late 1980s, however, moderate GOP mayor Gerald D. Jernigan was calling the marijuana code an "embarrassment" to the city. In January 1990, the city council approved holding a referendum on increased penalties for possession, use, or sale of marijuana. In the resulting referendum, held in April 1990, 53 percent of voters agreed to amend Section 16.2 of the city charter with heightened penalties, raising the fine from $5 to $25 for a first offense, $50 for a second offense, and $100 or more for further offenses. The offense, however, remained a civil infraction rather than a misdemeanor or felony.

In the same election, using a tactic modeled on the city's original $5 marijuana law, voters approved a charter amendment intended to protect access to abortion in Ann Arbor if it ever became illegal in the state of Michigan. Voters mandated that, should abortion ever become illegal, a city ordinance would come into force under which abortion would be punishable in Ann Arbor solely by a $5 fine. Local judges would thus have the ability to assess the $5 fine rather than any more punitive state penalties. Crafted as the state legislature debated increased restrictions on abortion in Michigan, including the adoption of a parental-consent bill, the measure declared the city a "zone of reproductive freedom." The legality of the charter amendment remains unclear, since it has never been tested.

One local activist expressed disappointment with the voters' marijuana decision, telling USA Today: "The people were clearly pro-choice on abortion, and I expected them to be pro-choice on marijuana as well." However, even with the new fine, possession of small amounts of the substance remained largely decriminalized in Ann Arbor, since the penalty continued to consist only of a civil-infraction ticket similar to a traffic fine. Indeed, the Ann Arbor Observer reported in 2012 that assistant city attorney Bob West could remember "only two times in the last five years that possession of non-medical marijuana has resulted even in a formal court hearing—and then only because the users contested tickets received under the city’s lenient marijuana law."

Medical-marijuana referendum of 2004
On November 2, 2004, voters in Ann Arbor approved the Ann Arbor Medical Marijuana Initiative authored by city resident Rich Birkett. This ballot initiative amended Section 16.2 of the city charter to allow the growing and use of marijuana for medical purposes. The measure also capped fines for the third and subsequent offenses for non-medical uses or sale at $100. The measure passed with 74 percent approval among voters. The Ann Arbor initiative was only one of several similar measures on local and state ballots that day: Columbia, Missouri, another college town, approved a similar law on medical marijuana, as did the state of Montana, while Oregon voters rejected an initiative to loosen its existing medical-marijuana program, and Alaska voters rejected total decriminalization of marijuana possession.

However, what had been a relatively uncontroversial measure during the election proved controversial following its passage. Shortly after its approval, the Ann Arbor city attorney Steve Postema characterized the initiative as "unenforceable," citing its conflicts with federal and state law. Likewise, city police chief Dan Oates announced that his police force would disregard it and continue normal enforcement practices. Activists who had worked to put the initiative on the ballot quickly expressed their outrage. But since medical-marijuana users in Ann Arbor are very rarely prosecuted, and because the penalty for first-time possession remains a $25 civil-infraction fine, both the 2004 ballot measure itself and Oates's subsequent statements on enforcement may prove to be more symbolic than substantive.

Michigan Medical Marijuana Act of 2008
In November 2008, Michigan voters passed the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act. The new state law supports the Ann Arbor City charter by offering protection from state law enforcement for qualifying patients and their assigned primary caregivers under the law that took effect on April 4, 2009. Under the law, a patient with a qualifying condition and a signed statement from an attending physician, can register for an identification card under the Michigan Department of Community Health managed program for legal medical marijuana use in Michigan. After registration, the patient and primary caregiver can legally be in possession of marijuana according to State law. The primary caregiver may provide assistance for using medical marijuana or even be assigned responsibility for cultivating the patient's legally protected maximum of 12 marijuana plants, for a fee.

Even though the legal use of medical marijuana was allowed for in the Ann Arbor City Charter, it was still illegal in the State of Michigan, allowing for arrest by state police and other state law enforcement agencies. With this new protection under the Michigan state law, the only remaining threat to a registered patient or caregiver in Ann Arbor is from the untested nature of the new state law and the acts of the D.E.A and other federal law enforcement agencies.

In popular culture
Graham Nash's "Prison Song" from his 1974 album, Wild Tales, references Ann Arbor's lenient marijuana laws with the chorus:

Kids in Texas smoking grass,

Ten year sentence comes to pass

Misdemeanor in Ann Arbor,

Ask the judges why?

title: Cannabis laws in Ann Arbor, Michigan


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User talk:60.26.33.3

Please do not add commercial links (or links to your own private websites) to Wikipedia. Wikipedia is not a vehicle for advertising or a mere collection of external links. You are, however, encouraged to add content instead of links to the encyclopedia. See the welcome page to learn more. Thanks. NickBush24 08:26, July 25, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:60.26.33.3


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Burton (retailer)

Burton is a British online clothing retailer, former high street retailer and clothing manufacturer, specialising in men's clothing and footwear. The company was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index, but became a trading name of Arcadia Group Brands Ltd, part of the Arcadia Group. Sir Philip Green acquired the Arcadia Group in 2002, and it became the sole owner of Burton. In 2021, Boohoo.com acquired the brand after Arcadia went into administration.

There were over 400 stores in the UK.

History
The company was founded by Sir Montague Maurice Burton in Chesterfield in 1903 under the name of The Cross-Tailoring Company. It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1929 by which time it had 400 stores, factories and mills.

After World War II, Montague Burton was one of the suppliers of demob suits to the British government for demobilising servicemen, comprising jacket, trousers, waistcoat, shirt and underwear. It has been speculated that this is the origin of the phrase "the full monty". In 1946, the company acquired the Peter Robinson department store chain. Montague Burton died in 1952. By this time, the company was the largest multiple tailor in the world.

The company expanded by purchasing various other brands, including competitors until it was split from Debenhams in 1998. At this time Burtons became a brand name, and the Arcadia Group name took over as the group name.

The companies purchased or merged with were:

 * 1954 – Jackson the Tailor
 * 1979 – Dorothy Perkins
 * 1984 – Harry Fenton
 * 1985 – Debenhams
 * 1986 – John Collier

Burton was the official clothing supplier to the England national football team for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 1996 and the 2002 FIFA World Cup championships. In 1998 the company changed its name to Arcadia Group.

Philip Green purchased the company in 2002.

The Burton company archives are held at the West Yorkshire Archive Service in Leeds.

In July 2020, Arcadia Group, which comprised several brands including Burton, had been hit hard by the COVID-19 lockdown and planned hundreds of job cuts to minimise costs. As financial difficulties worsened, Arcadia entered administration on 30 November 2020. In February 2021, Boohoo.com announced it was buying the Burton brand from Arcadia (along with the Wallis and Dorothy Perkins brands) for £25.2 million, with the loss of around 2,450 jobs. All Burton stores closed as the company became an online only retailer.

Architecture
Beginning in 1923, Burton began to acquire freehold sites in order to build its own custom designed stores. Prominent town centre corner sites were preferred and the shops often moved a few doors along the same street in order to acquire the corner site. Leeds-based architect Harry Wilson was hired at this time and developed the Burton "house style" building design. In 1931 Burton took over Wilson's practice to make it the in-house architecture department. Wilson was replaced as chief architect by Nathaniel Martin in 1937.

This Burton in-house architecture was Art Deco in style. Individual stores vary from the more restrained red-brick with neoclassical scroll headed columns to fully-fledged Art Deco with glazed white faience tile, geometric patterns and stylised elephant heads. However, there are also many standard elements such as a wide polished black granite band above the shop windows for signage, metal vent grates bearing the company logo, billiard halls on the upper levels, window lights showing the locations of other Burton stores, and mosaic titles – sometimes including the company logo – in the doorways. At ground level, foundation stones were often placed by Montague Burton's four children, Barbara, Stanley, Arnold and Raymond. Each store might have one or several foundation stones, each bearing one name and the year. For example: "This stone laid by Raymond Montaque Burton 1937". The children were quite young when these stones were laid. Stanley Howard was born in 1914 and laid a stone for the Nottingham Beastmarket Hill store in 1924. At least six stores bear stones laid by Montague's wife "Lady Burton", and a number in the mid to late 1930s were laid by Austin Stephen Burton who may have been a grandchild.

Whilst some of these Burton buildings have been destroyed over the years, many are still standing and some of them still have active snooker clubs upstairs. Some were still occupied by Burton stores at the time of Arcadia's closure in 2020 (often a combined Burton and Dorothy Perkins store) but many others had changed use. McDonald's first three restaurants in the UK were opened in former Burton stores in 1974 and 1975 as the company was selling property at that time.

Most of the Scottish stores are listed with Historic Environment Scotland, protecting them from changes. However, only six stores in England and Wales are listed buildings, leaving over 200 with no protection from future changes or demolition. , stores have been demolished in Plymouth (2004) and Neasden (2012).

The first Dublin Burton's store was housed in the purpose-built Montague Burton Building on the corner of Dame Street and South Great George's Street. It is now on the city's list of protected structures.

Charitable activities
Burton has worked with the Bobby Moore Fund in order to publicize the issue of bowel cancer. England's World-Cup-winning football team captain Bobby Moore died of bowel cancer in 1993. The Bobby Moore Fund is an arm of Cancer Research UK.

In November 2009, Burton sought to bring back "The Burton", a style of moustache worn by founder Montague Burton, through their support of the Movember campaign in order to raise money for The Prostate Cancer Charity. The "Burton" moustache was styled upon two influential moustache types, the English and the Handlebar.

title: Burton (retailer)


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Dorothy Perkins

Dorothy Perkins is an online British women's fashion brand based in the United Kingdom. Formerly a store chain, it sold both its own range of clothes and branded fashion goods until February 2021, when it became part of Boohoo.com, having been acquired after the collapse of Philip Green's fashion empire Arcadia Group.

History
Founded in 1909 under the name H. P. Newman, the company changed its trading name to Dorothy Perkins in 1919. In the 1960s, Dorothy Perkins was controlled by the Farmer family, who used to own Winster Hosiery. Staff in the branches could expect regular visits from Alan Farmer, whose picture was printed in a booklet handed to new employees. He established Dorothy Perkins by offering low prices for women's clothing. Best known for its lingerie, tights, and sleepwear collections, its other clothes had difficulty competing with the more trendy Lewis Separates, now owned by River Island Clothing Company Ltd, and Peter Robinson.

In the late 1960s, Dorothy Perkins co-funded Biba's expansion into a large boutique on Kensington High Street. From 1970 to 1973 it owned a 70% stake in the business allowing Biba to extend from womenswear into accessories, beauty products, menswear, children's clothing and home goods.

The Burton Group, later known as Arcadia, purchased Dorothy Perkins in 1979.

The Arcadia Group had a training programme, which offered financial incentives to employees to expand their responsibilities and knowledge of company and business affairs.

In 1994, Dorothy Perkins recruited celebrity Helena Christensen as the face of the brand. Yasmin Le Bon later joined Christensen as a face of Dorothy Perkins. In 2012, Khloe, Kourteney and Kim Kardashian launched the Kardashian Kollection with the fashion chain.

In July 2020, Arcadia Group, which comprised several brands including the Topshop and Dorothy Perkins fashion chains, had been hit hard by the COVID-19 lockdown and planned 100s of job cuts to minimise costs. As financial difficulties worsened, Arcadia entered administration on 30 November 2020. In February 2021, Boohoo.com announced it was buying the Dorothy Perkins brand from Arcadia (along with the Wallis and Burton brands) for £25.2 million, with the loss of around 2,450 jobs. The website is still trading, managed by Boohoo.

title: Dorothy Perkins


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List of presidents of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association

The president of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (Polish: Przewodniczący Związku Harcerstwa Polskiego, Przewodniczący ZHP) is the highest function in the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP). Wiceprzewodniczący/wiceprzewodnicząca ZHP (Vice-President) is his substitute.

Przewodniczący ZHP before the Second World War

 * Tadeusz Strumiłło Ph.D. (June 11, 1919 - July 3, 1920);
 * Lieutenant General Józef Haller (July 3, 1920 - February 10, 1923);
 * Tadeusz Strumiłło Ph.D. - Vice-President;
 * priest Jan Mauersberger - Vice-President;
 * priest Jan Mauersberger (April 7, 1923 - November 10, 1923;
 * Tadeusz Strumiłło Ph.D. (November 10, 1923 - April 18, 1925);
 * Maria Wocalewska - Vice-President;
 * Roman Bniński (April 18, 1925 - April 12, 1926);
 * Maria Wocalewska - Vice-President;
 * Józef Karśnicki (April 12, 1926 - April 24, 1927);
 * priest hm. RP Jan Mauersberger (April 24, 1927 - December 29, 1929);
 * Władysław Sołtan (December 29, 1929 - February 2, 1931);
 * Michał Grażyński Ph.D. (February 2, 1931 - September 1, 1939);
 * priest hm. RP Jan Mauersberger - Vice-President;
 * Wanda Opęchowska - Vice-President;
 * hm. RP Helena Grażyńska (1934-1935 ?) - Vice-President;
 * Brigadier General Józef Zając (May 21, 1939 – September 1, 1939) - Vice-President.

Przewodniczący ZHP during the Second World War (Szare Szeregi)

 * priest hm. RP Jan Mauersberger (September 27, 1939 - August 1942) - Acting President;
 * Wanda Opęchowska - Vice-President;
 * Tadeusz Kupczyński (August 1942 - December 1944) - Acting President;
 * Wanda Opęchowska - Vice-President.

Przewodniczący ZHP outside of Poland since 1945

 * Michał Grażyński Ph.D. (February 3, 1946 - November 5, 1960);
 * hm. Zygmunt Szadkowski (1960–1967);
 * hm. Ryszard Kaczorowski (1967–1988);
 * hm. Jan Stanisław Prokop (1967–1968) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Zdzisław Kołodziejski - Vice-President;
 * hm. Stanisław Berkieta (1988–1994);
 * hm. Bogdan Szwagrzak (1994–2000);
 * hm. Barbara Zdanowicz (2004 - December 8, 2006);
 * hm. Edmund Kasprzyk (December 10, 2006 - December 5, 2009);
 * hm. Teresa Ciecierska (December 6, 2009 - November 21, 2015);
 * hm. Edmund Kasprzyk (December 6, 2009 - January 25, 2011) - Vice President;
 * hm. Robert Rospedzihowski (November 22, 2015 – Present)
 * hm. Marek Szablewski (February 2, 2019 – Present) - Vice President

Przewodniczący ZHP 1944-1950

 * hm. Stanisław Nowakowski (December 1944 - February 1945);
 * hm. Janusz Wierusz-Kowalski (February 1945 - 1947);-
 * Józef Sosnowski (1947–1949);
 * Jerzy Berek (1949–1950).

Przewodniczący of the ZHP National Council

 * hm. Aleksander Kamiński Ph.D. (December 1956 - 1958).

Przewodniczący ZHP since 1990

 * hm. Stefan Mirowski (December 1990 - July 13, 1996);
 * hm. Anna Zawadzka (1990–1993) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Jarosław Balon - Vice-President;
 * hm. Wojciech Katner - Vice-President;
 * hm. Maria Łyczko - Vice-President;
 * prof. hm. Maria Hrabowska - (1996–2001);
 * hm. Krzysztof Pater (1997–2001) - Vice-President;
 * prof. hm. Wojciech Katner (2001 - December 2, 2005);
 * hm. Jacek Smura (2001 - December 2, 2005) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Wanda Czarnota (2001 - December 2, 2005) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Andrzej Borodzik (December 3, 2005 - September 9, 2007);
 * hm. Mariusz Jachta (December 3, 2005 - September 9, 2007) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Anna Kirkiewicz (December 3, 2005 - September 9, 2007) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Rafał Klepacz (December 3, 2005 - September 9, 2007) - Vice-President;
 * prof. hm. Adam Massalski (September 9, 2007 - December 4, 2009);
 * hm. Anna Kirkiewicz (September 9, 2007 - December 4, 2009) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Andrzej Starski (September 9, 2007 - December 4, 2009) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Maciej Szafrański (September 9, 2007 - December 4, 2009) - Vice-President;
 * prof. hm. Adam Massalski (December 5, 2009 - );
 * hm. Rafał M. Socha (December 5, 2009 - ) - Vice-President;
 * hm. Dariusz Supeł (December 5, 2009 - ) - Vice-President.


text:
Talk:Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!

Comments
Ya, the reason it is funny when he asks for both is not that it's not "customary" to put both lemon and milk in tea. It's because if you put those both in a tea they would curdle into little bits of cheese. It wasn't a stiff british faux-pas thing it was a 'you probably don't want cheese tea' kind of thing. -Maverick

Richard Feynman, Physics Nobel laureate in 1965 for his work in electrodynamics, may be percieved as an eccentric and free spirit. His works in the fields of mechanics and astronomy are the works of a genius. His book, 'Surely You're Joking, Mr.Feynman', is a compilation of numerous events that when collated, summarise the person that is Feynman. It contains everything from humorous anecdotes to his true feelings when his first wife, Arline, died prematurely. The book is a must-read for all those who are ambitious to make it big in life, and not ONLY for those who aspire to become physicists.

--219.65.104.191 08:30, 25 July 2005 (UTC)Mukundh Vasudevan.

Feynman was revealing his naiveté, not absentmindedness.

— Preceding unsigned comment added by Nodttiurp (talk • contribs) 02:02, 6 March 2013 (UTC)

 * Definitely not absentmindedness. This should be changed to "naively". The story in the book is self-deprecatingly drawing attention to his own inexperience at dealing with the customs of Princeton University's high society. 165.120.144.232 (talk) 17:56, 5 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Me again - actually ignore that, I just checked the book, and it's complicated. It was his first afternoon at Princeton, at the welcoming Dean's Tea ("I didn't know what a 'Tea' was", meaning the event), and he's overwhelmed by the formality. But when he famously says "both", it's because he's trying to work out where to sit and he's not concentrating, and "I realized what I had said". So, he did know better but was distracted. 165.120.144.232 (talk) 18:25, 5 June 2020 (UTC)

How The Book Came About
I feel like the article should do a much better job of describing how the book actually came about. It says "the anecdotes were edited from taped conversations that Feynman had with his close friend and drumming partner Ralph Leighton". Were the anecdotes edited by Feynman himself, and if not - by whom? Why would anyone tape conversations with their close friend - what's the story here? Were they taped specifically with the intent of publishing them? On whose initiative?

Arlene vs. Arline
I have a copy of Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman in front of me.

The introduction reads: "I got married to Arlene in 1941...".

Let's keep her name spelled correctly. -- Starwiz 18:07, 30 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Agh. Check out Talk:Richard_Feynman to see why I'm wrong.  Changing it back.  --Starwiz 18:11, 30 December 2005 (UTC)

publish date
what is the original publish date? I've seen conflicting reports and this article isnt clear. thoughts? Stuph 05:15, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

 * It says 1985 in the publication data section. What other date have you seen? - DavidWBrooks 15:02, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

Title
Any reason why the anecdote behind the otherwise strange title is not given? --22:33, 17 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Some explanation of the title would improve the article. I've always wondered why the speaker of the title used "Mr." rather than "Dr." Robert K S (talk) 17:22, 28 September 2008 (UTC)

Robert K S: The reason is that the quote originated while Feynman was either still an undergraduate or coursing his post graduate studies, so he hadn't earned the Dr. title yet. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 200.109.42.205 (talk) 17:36, 25 April 2009 (UTC)

gorgorat.com
The link to gorgorat.com here seems odd, since there's no explanation of why the complete text is hosted there (and has been for some time). —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.88.77.145 (talk) 23:39, 14 April 2010 (UTC)

Plus, is it legal? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 59.93.23.2 (talk) 07:03, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

Merge from cargo cult science
On December 11, User:AndyTheGrump opened a discussion at Talk:Cargo cult science, stating that the description of "cargo cults" in that article was based on outdated and chauvinistic portrayals of Melanesians under western colonial domination. User:Hemiauchenia expressed some agreement with these objections. After more than a month of discussion, User:ReyHahn suggested that the concept of CCS in discourse relied so heavily on Feynman's authority that it was not really a separate subject and should be merged to his bio article. Hemiauchenia then opened a merge discussion for that purpose. The discussion settled on this article as the more appropriate merge target and while it was in progress, I added a small section on CCS to this article with footnotes intended to address some of Andy's concerns (first edit). The merge discussion was closed with consensus to merge here.

Hemiauchenia then replaced my section with the entire text of the CCS article, including all of the material (such as Feynman's misleading description) that Andy had originally objected to. This is has led to an edit war between Hemiauchenia and myself, with other editors also reverting while falsely stating that my edits are "unexplained." '''I know of no policy or guideline that requires a merge to be a verbatim copy/paste. I know of no policy or guideline under which a successful merge proposal also implies a consensus to preserve the merge source's text as it was''', especially against objections raised around the merge discussion. Any such policy would be dubiously enforceable. (How does one know which parts of an article were merged?) In this instance it would also trample on WP:COATRACK, as the CCS chapter is just one of 39 in the book but its section is now more than half the article. 2601:642:4600:D3B0:56C:3F16:53EF:5265 (talk) 17:26, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The consensus of the discussion was merge (as the articles were at the time of discussion), not redirect. Your edits effectively completely undid the merge that there was consensus for and therefore were against the consensus of the discussion. I have no objection to trimming the section somewhat if there's consensus for it, but that depends on how this discussion plays out. Hemiauchenia (talk) 17:29, 1 April 2024 (UTC)

 * There are two issues with this content: the first is the uncritical way it repeats Feynman's thoroughly-misleading and arguably offensive characterisation of 'cargo cults' as if they reflected the much more complex reality. The second, per WP:UNDUE is how much of the article it takes up. I don't think I'd call this a coatrack, but I would describe it as unbalanced. And this would remain the case regardless of my concerns over the specific subject. The article ought to be constructed around the books critical reception as a whole, which very much isn't the way it is now. AndyTheGrump (talk) 17:47, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * It does seem overlong. What's the point of the Wesson cooking oil, for instance? Has anyone else pointed to Feynman's discussion of Wesson cooking oil specifically as a classic example of advertising lacking scientific integrity? Anyone who wants to read the original speech can find the whole thing at Caltech's website. We don't need to reiterate a remark about a TV commercial he happened to see at equal or greater length than Feynman originally made it. Judicious condensation and a greater emphasis on the reception of the book are in order. XOR'easter (talk) 18:00, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I only merged the entire thing as I didn't want to make subjective judgements about what content was worth including, which I felt was best left to others. I have no objections to trimming the section provided there is consensus for it here. Hemiauchenia (talk) 18:25, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * There was not "consensus" for a complete copy/paste of the CCS text. That is completely spurious. 2601:642:4600:D3B0:56C:3F16:53EF:5265 (talk) 17:54, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I'd say the way forward at this point is to create Talk:Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!/CCS and workshop out the best text from both articles. Once there's an agreed-upon version of the section, it can then be moved into the article proper. —  The Hand That Feeds You :Bite 18:02, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi I was pinged here, so I am commenting. As far as I see it, it as an ordinary move. Most (or all) of the content gets moved, then it can be trimmed or edited for coherence. Before we make a real debate out of it, can we hear (precise)constructive proposals on what or what not to include?--ReyHahn (talk) 18:44, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Since I don't believe that Feynman is an expert on cults or scientific ethics and since the only secondary ref has few citations, I would the following proposal for the section:
 * The final chapter, "Cargo Cult Science," was adapted from Feynman's 1974 commencement address at the California Institute of Technology, in which he cautioned graduates not to minimize the weaknesses of their research in the pursuit of a preferred conclusion. He drew an analogy to the cargo cult phenomenon in the South Pacific Ocean in which, as he understood it, islanders built a mock airstrip to cause airplanes loaded with imported goods to land. Similarly, he argued, adopting the appearances of scientific investigation without a self-critical attitude will fail to produce reliable results.
 * Feynman's "cargo cult" metaphor has been influential in the criticism of science and pseudoscience.
 * Johnjbarton (talk) 22:57, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
 * This looks good to me. XOR'easter (talk) 18:00, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * No issues with this version. Hemiauchenia (talk) 18:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * No issues with this version. Hemiauchenia (talk) 18:06, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

"Cargo cult science" far too long.
This article is about a book collecting of Feynman stories. Currently the article is about 50% from one story. It does not represent Feynman in special way. The content has been given WP:Undue weight. All we need here is a summary of the story. It's just not that important.

There is a secondary references that analyzes the Feynman story. That paragraph should be increased. Johnjbarton (talk) 03:10, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

 * I made a bunch of changes that related to issues of original research that I assume will not be controversial.
 * I think the text in that section beginning with "Feynman introduced his point..." until we get to the lone sentence at the end could be condensed to a paragraph. The lengthy quotes are not needed to get the essential story across. Readers can easily read Feynman if they want to get his quotes.
 * I did not take this step in view of the discussion above. Johnjbarton (talk) 03:19, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
 * My opinion is that anyone is free to cut down the section as they see fit. Hemiauchenia (talk) 18:25, 3 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!


text:
Catalina State Park

Catalina State Park is located at the base of the Santa Catalina Mountains. It is home to nearly 5,000 saguaros and desert plants. There are 5,500 acres of foothills and canyons that offer opportunities for camping, hiking, and bird watching. The park is home to more than 150 species. At an elevation of nearly 3,000 feet, the park offers miles of trails for recreational use.

Recreation
The park is several minutes by car away from the Tucson metropolitan area. The park is home to trails for activities like birding, biking, backpacking and hiking, including Romero Ruin Trail, Nature Trail, Romero Canyon Trail, Sutherland Trail, Canyon Loop Trail, 50-Year Trail, Birding Trail, and the Bridle Trail. Certain trails also connect with other trails in Coronado National Forest, continuing to Mount Lemmon, the highest peak in the Santa Catalina Mountains at 9157 ft.

The park also features several campgrounds and an equestrian center with ample parking for trailers, as specific trails are also open to equestrians.

Cultural history
There is evidence that the park and surrounding area have been continuously occupied since about 5000 BCE by the Hohokam people. The Romero Ruin still contains pueblos built of rock and adobe, as well as a Mesoamerican ballcourt. The earliest date the pueblo would have lived in the area is between 550–600 CE. The site was widely used for nearly 400 years, estimated around 1000–1450 CE.

The namesake of this ruin, Francisco Romero, built a ranch on the site in the 19th century, and most likely used stone from the previous Hohokam structure to build his house, and fortifications to protect him from the Apache.

Establishment of the Park
Catalina State Park was established through a complex process initiated in the early 1970s, when a proposed housing development on Rancho Romero land met significant public opposition. Representative Charles King requested a feasibility study, leading to legislation passed in 1974. Despite early resistance, a master plan was developed with the help of University of Arizona students. Through land exchanges, leases, and appropriations, the park was eventually dedicated by Governor Bruce Babbitt on May 25, 1983. The park is now managed by Arizona State Parks and Trails under a Special Use Permit from the USDA Forest Service.

Bighorn Fire
On June 5, 2020, a lightning strike started the Bighorn Fire which burned through the Santa Catalina Mountains until late July. The Bighorn Fire burned parts of Catalina State Park and caused damage to trails and vegetation.

title: Catalina State Park


text:
User:Niad~enwiki

Background
Hi, I'm niad, a 27-year old guy from Sweden. I'm living in Motala and been for almost all my life.

Hobbies

 * Music, listens mostly to Eurodance, Trance
 * Scanners (Radio), currently have Uniden UBC3300XLT, Uniden UBC780XLT, Uniden UBC144XLT, Icom IC-R5, Maycom AR-108
 * ACARS
 * Computers
 * Running my homepage Dance Artist Info

title: User:Niad~enwiki


text: Category:Les Luthiers

title: Category:Les Luthiers


text:
Evans (retailer)

Evans is a women's clothing retailer located in the United Kingdom and around the world. It sells plus-size clothing, lingerie, wide-fitting shoes, swimwear and accessories.

Timeline

 * Evans was founded in 1930 by the manufacturer Jack Green.
 * After 40 years as a limited company, the Burton Group (later Arcadia Group) acquired Evans and it became a public company.
 * Mail order purchases were introduced in 1972, just after Evans had expanded to over 77 branches nationwide.
 * In 1988, Evans became the market leader in womenswear above a UK size 14.
 * In 1994, the first Evans brochure featured in Good Housekeeping and Prima magazines, consisting of just 12 pages.
 * In 1997, Evans launched SeVen, a more fashion-led label for the younger customers and also became the first Arcadia brand to start selling online.
 * In 1998, Helen Teague and her comedian partner Dawn French launched the 1647 range, exclusively designed for Evans.
 * In 2007, Crystal Renn became the official face of Evans, featuring in the first TV advertising campaign and all in-store merchandising.
 * In 2009, Beth Ditto of the indie rock band the Gossip launched the Beth Ditto at Evans collection, also exclusive to the retailer.
 * In 2011, launched in USA and started providing delivery services to over 100 countries.

Evans' parent company Arcadia entered administration in November 2020. The following month, Australian fashion retailer City Chic Collective reached an agreement with Arcadia's administrators to purchase the Evans brand, website and wholesale business for £23 million. The deal did not include the retailer's stores. City Chic sold Evans in 2023 to AK Retail, who owns M&Co..

Designers at Evans
Beth Ditto, in collaboration with head of design Lisa Marie Peacock, launched her first plus-size clothing collection for Evans on 9 July 2009. Ditto provided sketches and drew inspiration from her favourite vintage and charity shop clothes as well as bands like Blondie, The Slits and Grace Jones, and Art Deco movements. Some of the most popular items in the first collection included a domino-print dress and leggings, a stained glass-effect printed dress and a royal blue jumpsuit, as well as a biker jacket, denim pencil skirt and more. Her second collection for Evans launched in 2010 with just over 20 individual items. Marianne Kirby, writing in The Guardian, said the "collection struck a nerve with its iconic pieces" and that it was an "international success".

In 2012, British couture label Clements Ribeiro introduced the Swan range for Evans. The range proved popular: Adele wore a dress at a gig in Canada and was reported to have bought the whole range.

title: Evans (retailer)


text:
Talk:Bundaberg Rum

Untitled
Listing the blends in order of desirability, according to the author, is quite horribly non-NPV, wouldn't anybody agree?
 * Absolutely, I'll try to do something about it.
 * A quick look on the company website seems to show more types of Bundy than are listed here.
 * Whoever made this entry also didn't know the meaning of "proof," and substituted it for "percent alcohol", apparently not knowing that proof is twice the alcohol percent by volume. I fixed it.

Minor Edit
Updated the logo to the new one (it had the old red "RUM" lettering, instead of the new smaller gold lettering)

Updated the product list - added Bond 12 and Bundy Draught - also sorted products into categories (Bottles, RTD and Keg).

Removed a small paragraph about Bundy local names, like "Fightin' juice". I've drunk rum all over Australia and never heard of it. Certainly not widespread enough to be included in this small article.

I Plan a major expansion of this article when I get time, there is so much more information that could be included. (eg. History section, distillery, advertising etc).

Logo changed to PNG format Justinbrett 05:41, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

Added Bundaberg Premium RTD to the list, this is being brought out by Diageo in the very near future, as well as a bundy tallie will add that when the diageo reps infor me --Thebeige 11:43, 18 July 2007 (UTC)

--- There appears to be a citation to nothing at all (no footnotes in the text, but a note at the bottom)...

7 Nov 2007 - The official Bundy Rum website contains the brief history of the rum including the name of the man who introduced the "polar bear" as the logo of Bundy Rum in 1961.

I also own a 95 page book called "Bundy - A Centenary History" written by Keith Dunstan, former Courier-Mail (Brisbane from c.1957) journalist, for Bundaberg Distilling Company, presumably in 1988. But the copy I hold has no print date and no references/sources but has apparently been taken from Company records. The history is more detailed in the book. Razorwiki15 15:23, 6 November 2007 (UTC)

Images
As this article currently does not include much on Bundaberg Rum Distillery, I wonder if the images (which appear to be of a tourist gift shop-like building more than the plant itself) are really that relevant. If they are to be retained, I feel they should be recaptioned to reflect their content.

Also fair use citation should be added to the picture of the packaging of the Bundy cans, as the logo and graphics will be under copyright. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 60.242.17.174 (talk) 08:13, 29 April 2008 (UTC)

Criticism section
Bundaberg Rum's sponsorship of the NSW Rugby League has been criticised by Drug/Alcohol support groups, talkback radio, and the press.

My reference included a full page article The Australian (Australia's largest national daily newspaper) which was scathing in its criticism of Bundaberg Rum and its sponsorship of the League.

Criticism such as what was printed in that newspaper story is not going to please some League fans (hello Tiburon), nor is it likely to please Diageo (the parent company of Bundaberg Rum).

Nonetheless, this criticism has received coverage in Australia's national media, and should be reflected in Wikipedia.

Otherwise, Wikipedia would become identical to the product pages of the manufacturer's website.

The Criticism section of the Bundaberg Rum page is the only section of the page that is properly referenced. The preceding sections that describe the product are not properly referenced, and are just product billboards which contain no further information than what you could get from the manufacturer's website.

Please do not delete the criticism section. Repeated reverting is against Wiki rules. You can always request the issue gets moderated instead. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 203.214.139.130 (talk) 21:49, 12 April 2007 (UTC).

 * To Mikecraig (and others)... please do not delete or truncate the Criticism section. There are no "POV" personal opinions of the wiki contributors. All comments and incidents are thoroughly cited. The criticism that has been cited is from the major Australian media as well as from non-media alcohol support groups. Therefore, to state that it is just media criticism is incorrect. Each time someone deletes or truncates this section by saying it non-notable or irrelevant, I add more and more references to prove that the criticism comes from multiple sources.203.217.64.50 01:25, 4 June 2007 (UTC)

 * To Mikecraig... Why delete the term "National Rugby League" from the criticism section? At least for the first reference it should be in its full form, otherwise people can't immediately see what the criticism is against (ie Rugby League). For subsequent references, the abbreviated "NRL" is appropriate. Why do you spend so much time shortening the Criticism section, when it is the most thoroughly cited section of the whole page. Wouldn't it be time better spent to find citations for all the unreferenced promotional paragraphs that precede the Criticism section? 203.217.64.50 01:45, 4 June 2007 (UTC)

 * If people bother to read the previous section regading RUGBY LEAGUE, UNION sponsorship..etc it references the NRL and the "Official Spirit of NRL" so you do not need to change the context of the football code mentioned the section below that.--Mikecraig 01:48, 4 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Hello . The purpose of the sectional headings in any Wiki article is so people can jump to the section that interests them. Therefore, not everyone would have read the entire article from top to bottom. At least one reference to "National Rugby League" at the top of the criticism section would be appropriate, so that the reader can see the criticism has something to do with Rugby League, without having to go to other articles. The capitalisation of the word "Bear" is fair enough, though. Also, the part about "almost daily reports" of incidents is a quotation from the Sydney Morning Herald. The word "almost" puts it into perspective, as at some periods in 2007, there has been more than one incident in the same week. The quotation has been cited as coming from the SMH. Meanwhile, the rest of the Bundaberg page is largely uncited. 203.217.64.50 01:56, 4 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Removed the citation tag for "almost daily reports" statement and italic quotes --Mikecraig 02:00, 4 June 2007 (UTC)
 * The one about some Brisbane bars banning the drink is amusing :) 203.217.64.50 03:43, 4 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Thought that one would be good. --Mikecraig 03:45, 4 June 2007 (UTC)

7 Nov 2007 - I guess you have to be Bundaberg born, like and drink Bundy Rum to understand that Rum was practically a food group to 18th & 19th century English sailors as a respite from poor rations. Bundy was also provided to Australian soldiers from 1899 to 1945 as part of their rations (see "Bundy - A Centenary History"). It improves the taste of any cola!! Razorwiki15 15:23, 6 November 2007 (UTC)

Cleanup
DATES OF PRODUCTS: I believe that the dates of the productes should be put into a list form by dates. That way everyone who reads this will know in which year each products was made. For example 2010: 2010 Bundaberg 100 Proof, 50% alcohol content, released in Red and Yellow Labels. 2010 Bundaberg "Founding Fathers" 5 year Old, aged in Vat 9. kind of similar to Bundaberg Black 2010 Bundaberg Black Year 2000 - Started in year 2000 and been released 10 years later

2011: Bundaberg Master Distillers - Aged 10 Years & Finished in a small oak vat. Released at the distillery then sent to Bottleshops around Australia. Bundaberg "Watermark" Limited Edition Commemorative Rum - Aged 5 years to "Mark" where the flood water peaked. And each bottle numbered. "The Mark of Resilience". 37.0 Alc/Vol Bundaberg Five - Released 5 June - First 10,000 bottles Numbered, Then released as un-numbered around Australia, a new line of Bundaberg Rum. Bundaberg "Racing" Limited Edition Rum - Released as late as the 9th of July on Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia. Aged five years. "This Limited Eddition blend has been crafted to mark another ingenious moment in the Bundaberg distilling company legacy - the first Sponser to have a V8 Super Car, V8 Ute and an Australian GT Championship Lotus all racing for the same team" Bottles are numbered. 37.0% Als/Vol. This way someone can skip to a year and find the product instead of reading the whole list. SNAKE255202 1652 hours 11/07/2011 (Australian Queensland time) —Preceding undated comment added 06:52, 11 July 2011 (UTC).

Starting cleanup of this article. --Mikecraig 05:06, 17 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Done major cleanup and additions to the article.--Mikecraig 22:33, 23 May 2007 (UTC)
 * "Clean-up" should not include "washing" the wikipedia of controversy, or transforming of an article into an advertising page for the company that makes a product. Please have the courtesy of stating when you make major changes. 212.202.176.51 22:48, 28 May 2007 (UTC)

Article now had work to bring it up to official WP standards. --Mikecraig 22:54, 28 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Your "clean-up" work amounts to vandalism. Continually deleting the "criticism" section is vandalism. Deleting sections, while using the description "cleaning up" or "fixing" is vandalism. As I said before, the courteous way to perform edits would be to leave a proper description of what you have done.203.217.64.50 01:37, 4 June 2007 (UTC)

 * TO whoever wrote the above comment - learn about how to sign your posts as per OFFICIAL WP POLICY. When you add content to talk pages and Wikipedia pages that have open discussion, you should sign your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~ ) at the end of your comment. You may also click on the signature button [[Image:Button sig2.png]] located above the edit window.  This will automatically insert a signature with your name and the time you posted the comment. This information is useful because other editors will be able to tell who said what, and when. --Mikecraig 01:27, 4 June 2007 (UTC)
 * To Mikecraig... maybe you'd like to join the discussion about the Criticism Section (in the discussion above this one), rather than under the ambiguous "Clean-up" heading. It would be courteous to join the discussion before deleting things.203.217.64.50 01:47, 4 June 2007 (UTC)

I would also like to state that the above critism is worthless garbage that has no relevance to the bundy rum wiki page and will be removed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 58.165.125.236 (talk) 08:24, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

Too much space devoted to products
Product info is the responsibility of the company's website. I don't see why such detail should be in Wikipedia 124.168.21.24 18:19, 22 July 2007 (UTC)

it's normal information, i don't see a reason against it? Markthemac (talk) 02:15, 29 April 2009 (UTC)

WikiProject Food and drink Tagging
This article talk page was automatically added with WikiProject Food and drink banner as it falls under Category:Food or one of its subcategories. If you find this addition an error, Kindly undo the changes and update the inappropriate categories if needed. The bot was instructed to tagg these articles upon consenus from WikiProject Food and drink. You can find the related request for tagging here. Maximum and careful attention was done to avoid any wrongly tagging any categories, but mistakes may happen... If you have concerns, please inform on the project talk page -- TinucherianBot (talk) 03:33, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Bundaberg Rum. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20080318152812/http://www.bundabergrum.com.au:80/flash/home.htm to http://www.bundabergrum.com.au/flash/home.htm

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Cheers. —cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 17:29, 25 August 2015 (UTC)
 * I removed the archive, replaced with a correct link. Note: they have a legal 18years check on their font page, the new link works for me, but it could be due to a cookie. ˥ Ǝ Ʉ H Ɔ I Ɯ (talk) 20:40, 25 August 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195147/http://www.bundabergrum.com.au/explore/distillery/chapter/03 to http://www.bundabergrum.com.au/explore/distillery/chapter/03

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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 21:15, 1 December 2017 (UTC)

Widely considered one of the worst rums
My contribution regarding the perception of the spirit amongst rum drinkers has been removed, on the grounds that it doesn't belong in the leading paragraph. I can understand where this is coming from. Based on the article's current structure, however, I couldn't see a more obvious place to put it. I do think that this is relevant – the drinking public's perception of a drink is not irrelevant, especially when said opinion is near-unanimous. Where do you think this information should go? Should I start a new section of the article?

2001:8003:103B:FC00:6414:821E:8EFB:E7CA (talk) 18:27, 1 December 2018 (UTC)

"owns its own cola-producing facility"
I would like to question if there are any sources to verify this information, as I cannot find any mention of such a facility on Bundaberg Rum's website nor any supporting web articles. Additionally, I question whether this sentence is relevant in the opening paragraph to summarise the company, as there are likely more details that would be more pertinent to the business and the core product (rum) itself.

49.187.128.85 (talk) 00:14, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * There is this but I don’t know if I would call it a reliable citation. Indeed they may have copied the information from the Wikipedia article. 10:54, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 12:42, 6 December 2022 (UTC)
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Talk:Helena (My Chemical Romance song)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Helena (My Chemical Romance song)