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Private secretary

A private secretary (PS) is a civil servant in a governmental department or ministry, responsible to a secretary of state or minister; or a public servant in a royal household, responsible to a member of the royal family.

The role exists in the civil service of the United Kingdom and several Commonwealth countries including Australia, India and New Zealand as well as other countries influenced by the Westminster system. A private secretary is normally of middle management level; however, as the key official responsible for disseminating ministers' decisions and guidance on matters of policy, and as their gatekeeper, the role is of considerably greater significance than their grade would suggest. Depending on the status of the political principal the official works for, they may be aided by an assistant private secretary (APS), or head a private office.

A principal private secretary, or senior private secretary, is a senior civil servant who runs a cabinet minister's private office. A similar role to a principal private secretary in the United States federal government would be chief of staff.

The private secretary to the sovereign is viewed as being equivalent to a permanent secretary, the head of a government department.

Government
The role of the private secretary to a secretary of state originated in the 18th century. Today, a junior minister may have a three-person private office consisting of a private secretary and two assistant private secretaries; whereas a more senior minister may have a five-person private office consisting of a senior private secretary, private secretary and three assistant private secretaries. The same applies to a Cabinet-level minister's private office but on a larger scale, due to a cabinet minister usually being responsible for entire government departments and agencies.

Private secretaries who are members of the Senior Civil Service are referred to as a principal private secretary. The order of precedence is principal private secretary, senior private secretary (rarely now in existence), private secretary and assistant private secretary. A similar role to a principal private secretary in the United States federal government would be chief of staff.

The private secretary is the principal link between a government minister and officials in the department or ministry. He or she has overall responsibility for coordinating the development of the minister's policy remit, ensuring that the decisions of the minister are clearly and fully implemented by the department. In that respect a PS and APS will often be in a position of debate with colleagues of much higher seniority, as well as be a sounding board for senior officials in the department and other ministerial private offices in Whitehall.

A PS or an APS is always in attendance with the minister at every official meeting or event to provide support; and to ensure that a member of the Civil Service, who are non-political appointees, takes a factual note of discussions and commitments made. They also have ownership of the ministerial diary, managing the minister's time with the diary secretary. This means prioritising invitations, commitments, policy briefings and submissions and parliamentary business. A PS is always the initial source of advice to Ministers on policy, parliamentary protocol, the process of cabinet government and departmental administration.

Often the PS and APS will take on specific responsibilities within the private office, dividing their minister's portfolio between them, with each PS dealing solely with policy, correspondence and diary matters relating to it. They often deputise and support other members of the PO temporarily, but would be considered subject matter experts for that area of work in the department.

Working in a private office as a private secretary or an assistant private secretary is highly desired due to widely being seen as essential for advancement to the Senior Civil Service. Although considered to be a highly rewarding and sought-after post, it is one of the most difficult when compared to others at the equivalent grade.

Depending upon the seniority of their political principal, private secretaries may be regarded as important officials in their own right; the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister being the most important and is currently equivalent to a Director General in the Civil Service. Other notable positions include the Principal Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and the Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs to the Prime Minister.

A Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) is a member of Parliament appointed to act as unpaid assistant to a minister, and should not be confused with a private secretary.

The Sovereign and other royal households
The Private Secretary to the Sovereign is viewed as being equivalent to a Permanent Secretary, the head of a government department. Private secretaries also work in the royal households for the other working members of the British royal family. The household of the Prince of Wales, as heir apparent to the British throne, is led by a principal private secretary, who runs his private office.

Armed Forces
In the British Armed Forces, the Naval Secretary, Military Secretary, and Air Secretary are senior officers appointed to advise the First Lord of the Admiralty, Chief of the General Staff, and the Chief of the Air Staff on administrative matters. The Naval Secretary was known as the Private Secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty from 1800 to 1910.

In popular culture
A classic explanation is provided in the British sitcom Yes Minister.

 * Sir Humphrey (the Permanent Secretary) briefs Hacker (the Minister) on the Department's workings:

"Hacker: Who else is in this department? Sir Humphrey: Well briefly, sir, I am the Permanent Under-Secretary of State, known as the Permanent Secretary. Woolley here is your Principal Private Secretary. I too have a Principal Private Secretary and he is the Principal Private Secretary to the Permanent Secretary. Directly responsible to me are ten Deputy Secretaries, 87 Under Secretaries and 219 Assistant Secretaries. Directly responsible to the Principal Private Secretaries are plain Private Secretaries, and the Prime Minister will be appointing two Parliamentary Under-Secretaries and you will be appointing your own Parliamentary Private Secretary. Hacker: Can they all type? Sir Humphrey: None of us can type. Mrs MacKay types: she's the secretary. Hacker: Pity, we could have opened an agency. Sir Humphrey: Very droll, Minister. Hacker: I suppose they all say that, do they?  Sir Humphrey: Certainly not, Minister. Not quite all...""

(From the episode "Open Government", transmitted 25 February 1980)

Australia
In Australian Public Service the principal private secretary is the civil servant who runs a cabinet minister's private office.

Staff of the Union Cabinet
In India, the post of private secretary (PS) and an additional private secretary (APS) to the Union Council of Ministers of India (cabinet ministers and minister of state) are Group A (All India Services or Central Civil Services) officers, appointed by the President of India. In Prime Minister's Office (India), the private secretary to Prime Minister of India is  always in the rank and post of Joint secretary to the Government of India.

Staff in civil services
Senior principal private secretary (Senior PPS) is a member of Central Secretariat Stenographers Service and is one rank above principal private secretary that takes care of the office of a secretary to the Government of India or the equivalent rank officer Member CBBC or Member Railway Board.

P.S.O. is principal staff officer, who is also a member of Central Secretariat Stenographers Service and a rank above senior principal private secretary that takes care of the office of a secretary to the Government of India or an equivalently ranked member of the Central Board for Excise and Customs, member of the Railway Board, or the chairman. Pay is equivalent to that of a director to the Government of India.

New Zealand
Persons holding the role of private secretary to a minister in New Zealand are civil servants.

Senior Private Secretaries are the equivalent of a chief of staff and have the responsibility of managing a minister's office. Members of Parliament who are appointed as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary are also entitled to appoint a Senior Private Secretary to their staff.

Japan
A system of the ministerial secretary (秘書官, Hishokan), one to several per minister playing a role similar to the private secretary's, is also employed by the political system in Japan. The seven secretaries appointed to the prime minister are called the executive secretaries to the prime minister (内閣総理大臣秘書官).

title: Private secretary


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Talk:Whiteleys

Untitled
Is it true that Adolf Hitler declared that when (if) he captured London, he wanted use Whiteleys as his headquarters? If so I can add this to the article. ~ Dpr 04:22, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I have posted this question on the Adolf Hitler talk page. Cheers TigerShark 11:37, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

I think this is likely an urban legend (see Adolf Hitler talk page). Wyss 00:38, 18 July 2005 (UTC)

 * The talk page has been archived here. Cheers TigerShark 22:58, 5 June 2007 (UTC)

 * The following page mentions the idea (in the user comments) -- though no real evidence has yet been found --http://www.division6.co.uk/wp/2006/08/06/whiteleys-white-leys-whiteleys-goddamnit-bayswater/ --68.175.38.81 (talk) 17:27, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 05:19, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

Boat Race
I once saw a report that in the early 1930's the University Boat Race was relayed in real-time every year to a huge crowd of people gathered in the street by progressively raising dark and light blue pennants up the flag pole (presumably using John Snagg's radio commentary) - can anyone substantiate this?

79.65.5.192 (talk) 20:58, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

William Whitely's murder
By his illegitimate son Horace Rayner, in his office in the store, surely deserves mention?

79.65.5.192 (talk) 20:58, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

1986
The number who died in 1986 when the crane collapsed is said to be one, in one version. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2.98.54.49 (talk) 16:05, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * There might have been two people in the crane. One died and one survived. This is what I heard. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.169.192.50 (talk) 10:01, 9 October 2018 (UTC)
 * The current version was posted with no reference by 212.85.1.28, a school computer. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.169.192.50 (talk) 10:11, 9 October 2018 (UTC)
 * This was on 8/1/2010. This was some time after 1986. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.169.192.50 (talk) 10:14, 9 October 2018 (UTC)

2018
The date the current building will close is apparently the end of the November of 2018. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.169.192.50 (talk) 09:52, 9 October 2018 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion: You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 23:07, 3 March 2020 (UTC)
 * Whieteleys plans.jpg

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Whiteleys


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Continuity

Continuity or continuous may refer to:

Mathematics

 * Continuity (mathematics), the opposing concept to discreteness; common examples include
 * Continuous probability distribution or random variable in probability and statistics
 * Continuous game, a generalization of games used in game theory
 * Law of continuity, a heuristic principle of Gottfried Leibniz
 * Continuous function, in particular:
 * Continuity (topology), a generalization to functions between topological spaces
 * Scott continuity, for functions between posets
 * Continuity (set theory), for functions between ordinals
 * Continuity (category theory), for functors
 * Graph continuity, for payoff functions in game theory
 * Continuity theorem may refer to one of two results:
 * Lévy's continuity theorem, on random variables
 * Kolmogorov continuity theorem, on stochastic processes
 * In geometry:
 * Parametric continuity, for parametrised curves
 * Geometric continuity, a concept primarily applied to the conic sections and related shapes
 * In probability theory
 * Continuous stochastic process

Science

 * Continuity equations applicable to conservation of mass, energy, momentum, electric charge and other conserved quantities
 * Continuity test for an unbroken electrical path in an electronic circuit or connector
 * In materials science:
 * a colloidal system, consists of a dispersed phase evenly intermixed with a continuous phase
 * a continuous wave, an electromagnetic wave of constant amplitude and frequency

Entertainment

 * Continuity (broadcasting), messages played by broadcasters between programs
 * Continuity editing, a form of film editing that combines closely related shots into a sequence highlighting plot points or consistencies
 * Continuity (fiction), consistency of plot elements, such as characterization, location, and costuming, within a work of fiction (this is a mass noun)
 * Continuity (setting), one of several similar but distinct fictional universes in a broad franchise of related works (this is a count noun)
 * "Continuity" or continuity script, the precursor to a film screenplay

Other uses

 * Continuity (Apple), a set of features introduced by Apple
 * Continuity of operations (disambiguation)
 * Continuous and progressive aspects in linguistics
 * Business continuity
 * Health care continuity
 * Continuity in architecture (part of complementary architecture)

title: Continuity


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Talk:Continuity

Disambiguation pages with links

 * In the context of stats/probability articles, it makes more sense to resolve "continous" to continuous probability distribution, rather than continuous function. This basically applies to everything in category:continuous distributions, and possibly to other articles as well. (comment by MarkSweep on my user page) --Commander Keane 19:38, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

 * That depends on what the word "continous" is referring to in the article. Suppose I write "If the distribution is continuous then the c.d.f. is continuous."  The first continuous should point to continuous probability distribution, and the second one to continuous function. Michael Hardy 22:44, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Other possilbe links: Continuous signal

Article cleanup
Whilst adding Scott continuity to this page I undertook a bit of a rejig:

 * Wiktionary link: I replaced the current HTML (with explicit div tags and everything, eww) with the Wiktionary template.

 * Grouping: I grouped all links that were variants of "continuous functions" together. I don't know enough about parametric and geometric continuity to group them, so if I've done that wrong please do fix it.

 * Ordering: I put "continuous probability distribution" before functions because, although I imagine it's slightly less likely to be what the reader had been looking for, it was threatened with being overshadowed by the list of continuous function articles. The reverse is not true. I'm fairly confident that there are the two most common uses of "continuity", so they should be the first two in the list.

 * Link removal: As per WP:Disambiguation I removed links that were not the main article being referred to by a bullet point. I also removed the link to continuity theorem, which is a disambig page for the two entries that followed it, since I felt that was highly unhelpful.

 * Pipe removal: As per that article I also removed all the piping (none fell properly into the exceptions specified). This particularly helped with continuous probability distribution, where random variable makes no reference to continuity (by the way continuous random variable is a redirect to continuous probability distribution, so that wouldn't have helped). For two of the "elsewhere" articles this meant that that article title was enough on its own.

Quietbritishjim (talk) 16:24, 24 June 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Continuity


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Category:Bromine compounds

For chemical compounds containing bromine. For an alternative listing of inorganics containing bromine please see inorganic compounds by element.

title: Category:Bromine compounds


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Eintracht Braunschweig

Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895 e.V., commonly known as Eintracht Braunschweig or BTSV, is a German football and sports club based in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. The club plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system.

Foundation and early years
Eintracht Braunschweig was founded as the football and cricket club FuCC Eintracht 1895 in 1895, became FC Eintracht von 1895 in 1906, then SV Eintracht in 1920.

The team has a colourful history and it quickly became one of northern Germany's favourite sides. In 1900, Eintracht Braunschweig was among the founding members of the German Football Association (DFB). It enjoyed success early on, playing in the upper-tier league, winning the Northern German championship in 1908 and 1913, and placing three players on the Germany national team by 1914. Under the Third Reich, the team played in the Gauliga Niedersachsen and managed two appearances in the national final rounds. In 1942–43, Eintracht Braunschweig went into the national championship play-offs as one of the main favourites. The team under manager Georg "Schorsch" Knöpfle had just won the newly formed Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig with a record of 17 wins and 1 draw in 18 games, scoring 146 goals in the process. After a convincing 5–1 win over Victoria Hamburg in the first round, the draw saw the club paired with the other big favourites for the title, Helmut Schön's Dresdner SC. Dresden won the game held in Dresden with 4–0, and subsequently won the German championship, with an undefeated season.

Post-war football
As part of the denazification of Germany after World War II, the British authorities dissolved all previously existing sports clubs in Braunschweig and demanded the creation of a single, united sports club for the city. As such, Eintracht Braunschweig was merged into the new club TSV Braunschweig on 2 November 1945. TSV Braunschweig finally took on the club's current name, Braunschweiger TSV Eintracht von 1895, on 1 April 1949.

The club continued to play in the top division – now the Oberliga Nord – after the war, with the exception of a single season (1952–53) spent in tier II. The side was touched by tragedy in 1949 when goalkeeper Gustav Fähland died of internal bleeding a few days after being injured during a game in a collision with a Werder Bremen striker. Another appearance in the final round of the national championship came in 1958.

Bundesliga football 1963 to 1985
Eintracht Braunschweig's consistently high standard of play and financial stability helped it to become one of the 16 teams selected out of a group of 46 applicants for play in the Bundesliga, the new federal professional league formed in 1963. Once again the side enjoyed early success, winning the national title in the 1966–67 season under manager Helmuth Johannsen with solid defensive play. That championship team gave up only 27 goals against, which stood as a Bundesliga record until bettered by Werder Bremen in 1988. Another ten players joined the national side from the team, mostly through the 1960s and 1970s.

The club was hit by tragedy again during the winter break of the 1968–69 season when forward Jürgen Moll, aged 29 at the time, and his wife died in a car accident. Two charity matches were played for the benefit of the Molls' children, the first featured West Germany's 1954 FIFA World Cup-winning squad in the line-up of the tournament's final, and the second saw a combined squad of Eintracht Braunschweig and rivals Hannover 96 take on a Bundesliga all-star team.

The club found itself embroiled in the Bundesliga scandal of 1971, but with a somewhat unusual twist. A number of players accepted payments totalling 40,000 DM – not to underperform and so lose or tie a game, but rather to put out an extra effort to win. Ultimately, two players were suspended and another ten were fined.

In 1973, in the face of some opposition from the league, Braunschweig became the first Bundesliga side to sport a sponsor logo on its jerseys – that of Wolfenbüttel-based liquor producer Jägermeister. The move paid the team 100,000 DM and introduced a new way of doing business to football that is worth millions today. Other clubs quickly followed suit. Braunschweig's game against Schalke 04 on 24 March 1973 became the first Bundesliga match to feature a club having sponsorship on its jersey. Jägermeister continued to sponsor the club until 1987, although a later attempt to rename the team "Jägermeister Braunschweig" was finally refused by the DFB in 1983.

Eintracht Braunschweig just missed a second title in 1977 when it finished third, one point back of champion Borussia Mönchengladbach and just behind second-place finisher Schalke 04 on goal difference. The club made news after the season by signing 1974 World Cup winner Paul Breitner from Real Madrid for a transfer fee of 1.6 million DM. Breitner, however, did not fit into the team at all and was sold to Bayern Munich after just one season.

The side counted a casualty in the Cold War in the death of Lutz Eigendorf, who fled East Germany in 1979, where he played for Dynamo Berlin, to come to the west to play for 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Shortly after his transfer to Braunschweig in 1983, he died in a motor vehicle accident which was revealed in 2000 as the assassination of a "traitor" arranged by the Stasi, East Germany's secret police.

The club played in the Bundesliga through to the mid-1980s having been relegated just twice, playing in the second division in 1973–74 and again in 1980–81. During the club's run of 322 games in the Bundesliga from 1963 to 1973, it set a record that still stands by not seeing a single player red-carded. In 1984–85, Eintracht Braunschweig was relegated from the Bundesliga for the third time.

Decline
Since the 1985–86 season, the side has played at the tier II and III levels, with the exception of the 2013–14 season. In 1987, Braunschweig set a mark even as they were demoted; it became the only team ever to have been relegated with a positive goal differential, with 52 goals for and 47 against. After having been stuck in the Regionalliga for most of the 1990s, Eintracht Braunschweig moved constantly between the 2. Bundesliga and the Regionalliga during the 2000s. At the end of the 2007–08 Regionalliga season, the club was facing a severe crisis, both financially and on the field: Eintracht was in serious danger of missing out on qualification for Germany's new nationwide third-tier league 3. Liga, which would have meant Braunschweig's first ever relegation to the fourth level of the German football league system.

Recent history
With new manager Torsten Lieberknecht, however, who had only taken over the job a few weeks before, Eintracht Braunschweig qualified for the 3. Liga on the last matchday of the season. Moreover, under Lieberknecht and also newly appointed director of football Marc Arnold, the club continued to steadily improve throughout the next few seasons; a resurgence on and off the field that was widely recognized by the German media. In 2010–11, the team won promotion back to the 2. Bundesliga as champions of the 3. Liga. There, Eintracht Braunschweig re-established itself quickly, finishing the 2011–12 season comfortably mid-table. The 2012–13 season should prove even more successful: on the second matchday, Braunschweig took over a direct promotion spot and kept it for the rest of the season. On the 31st matchday, the club secured its return to the Bundesliga after 28 years in the second and third divisions with a 1–0 away win over FC Ingolstadt 04.

The team finished the 2013–14 Bundesliga season in 18th place and was therefore relegated again after one season in the top-flight. Eintracht Braunschweig had spent most of the season on a relegation spot, but had a chance to stay in the league until the last matchday. However, the club was officially relegated on 10 May 2014 after a 3–1 loss at 1899 Hoffenheim. Eintracht came close to a return to the Bundesliga in 2016–17: the club finished third in the 2. Bundesliga and qualified for the promotion play-off to the Bundesliga, but lost 2–0 on aggregate to VfL Wolfsburg to remain in the 2. Bundesliga.

On 13 May 2018, Eintracht Braunschweig were relegated to the 3. Liga after a 6–2 loss to Holstein Kiel.

In 2018–19, poor performances on the pitch meant that Braunschweig almost got relegated to the fourth tier, Regionalliga Nord, surviving relegation on goal difference. In the following season, the club finished third to be promoted back to the 2. Bundesliga, before being relegated in 2020–21, followed by another promotion after a second-placed finish.

Colours
Traditionally, Eintracht Braunschweig plays its home games in the colours blue and yellow. Those colours are derived from the flag of the Duchy of Brunswick.

Crest
The club's crest contains a red lion on white ground. This symbol is derived from the coat of arms of the city of Braunschweig, which in turn is based on the insignia of Henry the Lion. The club badge went through various different versions during its history, most of the time however it consisted of a circular badge in blue and yellow, with a red lion on a white shield in the center of the circle.

In 1972–73, Eintracht Braunschweig scrapped the original crest and replaced it with a new design based on the logo of its sponsor, Jägermeister. This was initially done to circumvent the DFB's ban on shirt sponsors – a loophole in those rules allowed to club to put a very close looking symbol on their shirt as long as it was the club's official crest. In 1986, after Jägermeister stopped the sponsorship of the club, Eintracht Braunschweig adopted a new, diamond-shaped logo containing the traditional red lion as well as the club's colours blue and yellow.

In 2011, the club members voted to return to the club's more traditional round crest. In March 2012, the club then presented the new version of the crest, which was adopted as the official logo at the start of the 2012–13 season. For the 2016–17 season, the club wore a special anniversary crest to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the club's 1966–67 Bundesliga title.

Stadium

Eintracht Braunschweig plays at the Eintracht-Stadion in Braunschweig, built in 1923. Currently the stadium has a capacity of ca. 25,000, during the 1960s it held up to 38,000 people. Before the construction of the Eintracht-Stadion, the club played its home games at Sportplatz an der Helmstedter Straße, which held 3,000 people.

Supporters
Despite spending recent years in the lower divisions, the club's fan support has remained strong: with 21,396 per game, Eintracht Braunschweig had the 24th-highest average attendance of any sports team in Germany during the 2011–12 season.

While friendly fan relations exist with 1. FC Magdeburg, Waldhof Mannheim, and Swiss club Basel, Eintracht Braunschweig has a strong rivalry with Hannover 96.

Because of Wolfsburg's immediate proximity to Braunschweig, journalists often report a rivalry with VfL Wolfsburg. Also matches between the two are often referred to as a derby. This is denied by the fans of Eintracht Braunschweig as well as the Fans of Hannover 96, who only consider their matches against each other as the only true Lower Saxony derby.

Recent seasons

 * Key

League history
Between 1904 and 1985, Eintracht Braunschweig spent all but three seasons in Germany's top division. Between 1985 and 2013, the club then alternated between the second and third level of the German league pyramid, before returning to the top flight for the first time in 28 years at the end of the 2012–13 season.

Honours
2 Includes 2. Bundesliga Nord (1974–81).
 * League
 * Bundesliga:
 * Champions: 1966–67
 * 2. Bundesliga (II):2
 * Runners-up: 1980–81, 2012–13
 * 3. Liga (III):
 * Champions: 2010–11
 * Regionalliga Nord (II):
 * Champions: 1973–74
 * Amateuroberliga Niedersachsen-Ost (II):
 * Champions: 1952–53
 * Regionalliga Nord (III):
 * Champions: 2004–05
 * Amateur-Oberliga Nord (III):
 * Champions: 1987–88

 * Regional
 * Northern German championship:
 * Champions: 1907–08, 1912–13
 * Gauliga Südhannover-Braunschweig:
 * Champions: 1942–43, 1943–44
 * Südkreisliga/Bezirksliga Südhannover-Braunschweig/Oberliga Südhannover-Braunschweig:
 * Champions: 1923–24, 1924–25
 * Duchy/Free State of Brunswick championship:1
 * Champions: 1904–05, 1905–06, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1915–16, 1916–17, 1917–18, 1919–20
 * Lower Saxony Cup (Tiers III–V):
 * Winners: 2003–04, 2010–11
 * Runners-up: 1998–99, 2008–09

1 No championship played in 1914 and 1915.

European record

1 Juventus beat Eintracht Braunschweig 1–0 in a play-off in Bern to reach the semi-finals.

2 Eintracht Braunschweig progressed to the second round on away goals.

Former players
The list includes players with at least 250 games or 50 goals for Eintracht Braunschweig's first team, as well as players with at least one cap for their country's national or Olympic football team. However, players who did not receive any of their caps while playing for Eintracht Braunschweig are only included if they made at least ten appearances for the club.

• ;Germany

• 🇩🇪 Holger Aden (1989–1992)

• 🇩🇪 Joachim Bäse (1959–1973)

• 🇩🇪 Karim Bellarabi (2008–2011, 2013–2014)

• 🇩🇪 Mirko Boland (2009–2018)

• 🇩🇪 Paul Breitner (1977–1978)

• 🇩🇪 Ludwig Bründl (1971–1975)

• 🇩🇪 Bernd Buchheister (1985–1993)

• 🇩🇪 Konrad "Otto" Bülte (1903–1911)

• 🇩🇪 Bernd Dörfel (1968–1970)

• 🇩🇪 Wolfgang Dremmler (1973–1979)

• 🇩🇪 Dietmar Erler (1970–1981)

• 🇩🇪 Wolfgang Frank (1974–1978)

• 🇩🇪 Bernd Franke (1971–1985)

• 🇩🇪 Willi Fricke (1938–1952)

• 🇩🇪 Bernd Gersdorff (1969–1977)

• 🇩🇪 Klaus Gerwien (1961–1974)

• 🇩🇪 Wolfgang Grzyb (1966–1978)

• 🇩🇪 Friedhelm Haebermann (1969–1978)

• 🇩🇪 Otto Harder (1909–1913)

• 🇩🇪 Winfried Herz (1951–1961)

• 🇩🇪 Reiner Hollmann (1973–1984)

• 🇩🇪 Hans Jäcker (1956–1967)

• 🇩🇪 Peter Kaack (1963–1973)

• 🇩🇪 Dennis Kruppke (2008–2015)

• 🇩🇪 Ludwig Lachner (1934–1949)

• 🇩🇪 Max Lorenz (1969–1972)

• 🇩🇪 Peter Lux (1981–1985, 1990–1993)

• 🇩🇪 Erich Maas (1964–1970)

• 🇩🇪 Franz Merkhoffer (1968–1984)

• 🇩🇪 Jürgen Moll (1957–1968)

• 🇩🇪 Harald Nickel (1978–1979)

• 🇩🇪 Walter Poppe (1904–1912)

• 🇩🇪 Richard Queck (1907–1914)

• 🇩🇪 Tobias Rau (1999–2001)

• 🇩🇪 Uwe Reinders (1987–1988)

• 🇩🇪 Walter Schmidt (1959–1969)

• 🇩🇪 Dirk Schuster (1990–1991)

• 🇩🇪 Albert Sukop (1930–1948)

• 🇩🇪 Werner Thamm (1950–1962)

• 🇩🇪 Lothar Ulsaß (1964–1971)

• 🇩🇪 Horst Wolter (1961–1972)

• 🇩🇪 Ronald Worm (1979–1987)

• 🇩🇪 Heinz Wozniakowski (1951–1958)

• 🇩🇪 Dieter Zembski (1975–1980)

• ;International

• 🇳🇴 Mushaga Bakenga (2014–2015)

• 🇺🇦 Ihor Belanov (1991–1994)

• 🇮🇸 Magnús Bergs (1984–1985)

• 🇧🇦 Ermin Bičakčić (2012–2014)

• 🇸🇪 Hasse Borg (1977–1983)

• 🇨🇲 Serge Branco (1998–2000)

• Tommy Christensen (1988–1989)

• 🇮🇷 Daniel Davari (2009–2014)

• 🇹🇳 Fahed Dermech (1999–2000)

• 🇨🇦 Randy Edwini-Bonsu (2011–2013)

• 🇳🇴 Omar Elabdellaoui (2013–2014)

• 🇷🇺 Sergei Fokin (1992–2000)

• 🇯🇲 Milton Griffiths (2000–2001)

• 🇳🇴 Vegar Eggen Hedenstad (2014–2015)

• 🇦🇹 Reinhold Hintermaier (1984–1986)

• 🇹🇯 Alexander Huber (2007)

• Rudi Istenič (2001–2002)

• 🇨🇦 Simeon Jackson (2013)

• Bent Jensen (1972–1973)

• 🇦🇱 Bekim Kastrati (2006–2007)

• 🇯🇵 Yahiro Kazama (1988–1989)

• Miloš Kolaković (1995–2001)

• 🇹🇳 Jameleddine Limam (1990–1991)

• 🇹🇳 Mohamed Ali Mahjoubi (1991–1993)

• 🇵🇱 Adam Matuszczyk (2015–2017)

• 🇨🇩 Michél Mazingu-Dinzey (2002–2004)

• Allan Michaelsen (1972–1974)

• Valentin Năstase (2007–2009)

• 🇳🇴 Håvard Nielsen (2014–2015)

• 🇬🇭 Phil Ofosu-Ayeh (2015–2017)

• Nik Omladič (2015–2017)

• 🇺🇦 Viktor Pasulko (1993–1996)

• Danilo Popivoda (1975–1981)

• 🇺🇸 Horst Rick (1960–1961)

• 🇲🇹 André Schembri (2007–2008)

• 🇧🇦 Damir Vrančić (2009–2016)

• 🇱🇷 Josephus Yenay (2000–2001)

• Ilija Zavišić (1980–1984)

• 🇨🇳 Zhang Chengdong (2012–2013)

Manager history
Caretaker managers in italics.

Notable former presidents
The list includes former presidents and chairmen of Eintracht Braunschweig who have their own Wikipedia article.

Records

 * Home victory, Bundesliga: 6–0 v Rot-Weiss Essen, 21 May 1977/6–0 v VfB Stuttgart, 5 April 1975
 * Away victory, Bundesliga: 7–1 v Arminia Bielefeld, 28 June 1972
 * Home loss, Bundesliga: 0–6 v Borussia Mönchengladbach, 29 October 1977
 * Away loss, Bundesliga: 0–10 v Borussia Mönchengladbach, 11 October 1984
 * Most appearances, all competitions total: 563, Franz Merkhoffer 1968–1984
 * Most appearances, Bundesliga: 419, Franz Merkhoffer 1968–1984
 * Most goals scored, total: 116, Werner Thamm 1950–1962
 * Most goals scored, Bundesliga: 84, Lothar Ulsaß 1964–1971
 * Most goals scored, season, Bundesliga: 24, Wolfgang Frank, 1976–77
 * Most goals scored, season, 2. Bundesliga: 30, Ronald Worm, 1980–81

Reserve team
Eintracht Braunschweig II, historically also referred to as Eintracht Braunschweig Amateure, currently plays in the tier six Landesliga Braunschweig. The team's current manager is Arndt Kutschke, the coach is Marcus Danner.

Honours

 * German amateur championship:
 * Runners-up: 1970
 * Amateuroberliga Niedersachsen-Ost (II):
 * Champions: 1956
 * Runners-up: 1955
 * Amateurliga Niedersachsen, Staffel 4 (Braunschweig) (III):
 * Champions: 1954
 * Lower Saxony championship:
 * Champions: 1970, 2000, 2002, 2010, 2013
 * Runners-up: 1985, 2005

Youth
The club's Under-19 and Under-17 teams play in the Under 19 Bundesliga and the Under 17 Bundesliga, respectively in the 2014–15 season. The club's youth academy is located at the Sportpark Kennel near Schloss Richmond.

Honours

 * German Youth Cup:
 * Winners: 2017
 * Runners-up: 1992

Other sports
As a multi-sports club, Eintracht Braunschweig also has departments for athletics, basketball, chess, darts, field hockey, gymnastics, team handball, swimming and water polo, tennis and winter sports. The club was especially successful in athletics and swimming from the 1940s until the 1960s, with the club's athletes, among them the then-current 800 metres world record holder Rudolf Harbig, winning over 40 national championships during that period.

Field hockey

The field hockey department historically has been one of Eintracht Braunschweig's most successful sections. Eintracht's women's field hockey team has won numerous titles, mostly during the 1970s.

Honours

 * Bundesliga:
 * Champions: 1965, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978
 * Runners-up: 1964, 1977
 * German women's championship (indoor):
 * Champions: 1973, 1974, 1975
 * Runners-up: 1970, 1978, 1983, 2003
 * EuroHockey Club Champions Cup:
 * Runners-up: 1975, 1976, 1977

Notable players
The list includes current or former players of Eintracht Braunschweig who have won medals at major international tournaments, e.g. the Women's Hockey World Cup or the Summer Olympics. • Tina Bachmann

• Bettina Blumenberg

• Ingrid Bruckert

• Nadine Ernsting-Krienke

• Karen Haude

• Carola Hoffmann

• Katrin Kauschke

• Anke Kühne

• Irina Kuhnt

• Heike Lätzsch

• Christel Lau

• Margit Müller

• Pia-Sophie Oldhafer

• Eva Pagels

• Gudrun Scholz

• Julia Zwehl

Ice hockey
Eintracht Braunschweig's ice hockey department was founded in 1981. After years in the lower divisions, the team played its first and only season in Germany's second division, then named 1. Liga, in 1997–1998. In 2000, the ice hockey section became independent as Eintracht Braunschweig Eissport e.V., and eventually dissolved in 2003.

Basketball
Eintracht Braunschweig's basketball department was founded in 1956. The club's women's team currently plays in the 2. Damen-Basketball-Bundesliga, the second tier of women's basketball in Germany.

In popular culture
The German 2009 drama film 66/67: Fairplay Is Over (66/67: Fairplay war gestern) tells the story of a group of Eintracht Braunschweig hooligans. The title is a reference to Eintracht's championship winning season 1966–67, as well as the name of the fictional supporters club the characters in the film belong to.

In 2008, the German jazz funk/hip hop band Jazzkantine produced a musical about Eintracht Braunschweig, titled Unser Eintracht, in cooperation with the Staatstheater Braunschweig.

title: Eintracht Braunschweig


text:
Moo & Oink

Moo & Oink was a Chicago, Illinois-based meat company and wholesaler.

The company was founded by Joe Lezak, whose family had a long history of selling meat products in Chicago. Its' original location was at the corner of 35th and Calumet Avenue on Chicago's South Side. Moo & Oink sold a variety of meats including pork, chicken, beef, and lamb. The company specialized in selling to soul food restaurants and BBQs. In the 1960s, the company moved to a larger location at 3831 S. Halsted Avenue in Bridgeport, Chicago.

Moo & Oink was well known for its promotional events and local advertisement campaigns. Its late-night television commercials played through the late 1970s into the 21st century. The company's mascots Moo (a cow) and Oink (a pig) were prominently featured in a long-running series of commercials featuring a boisterous rap by Pierre B. Johnson that debuted in 1992. In 2005, Tina Fey and Amy Poehler sang the opening verse of the jingle on Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update in order to prove to Scott Podsednik that they were Chicago White Sox fans.

The company expanded in the 1980s to included branded products. These products were discontinued after a change in Moo and Oink management in October 2006. In April 2010, the remaining owners revealed a new company logo with updated art of the cow and pig characters. All Moo & Oink stores closed in 2011, after the company went into Chapter 7 bankruptcy. By the end of the year, the brand and trademark were sold to Best Chicago Meat. The stores remained unsold.

title: Moo & Oink


text:
Talk:Wars (series)

and this interval is true for both Japan and the U.S.

Untitled
Doesn't make much sense for a game that wasn't released in the US!

does anyone think there should be a separate gameplay section for battalion wars? -Jimbob1630 22:03, August 17, 2005 (UTC)

Move to Famicom Wars
"Nintendo Wars", as far as I know, is never offically used as a name for the series and I have never heard it used outside of Wikipedia. However, Nintendo have continued to use the "Famicom Wars" name for all the titles on the Gamecube and DS in Japan - because of this, I think "Famicom Wars" would be a more appropriate and legitimate name for the game series as it is used in the largest proportion of the games regardless of what format they're on.

The "Advance Wars" title seems to have carried on to the DS iterations of the game in Western releases, but I question how long that trend will carry on. --Zilog Jones 02:23, 28 December 2005 (UTC)

 * The original FW doesn't have a subtitle, whereas Fire Emblem for the NES does. Also, "Famicom Wars" was never used for AW1 or AW2, or the GBW series for that matter. And Battallion Wars is simply a spinoff, albeit one that Nintendo has direct involvement in.

 * What do subtitles have to do with this? That is all besides my point: "Nintendo Wars" is never used anywhere officially. "Famicom Wars" has been used in the majority of Japanese releases despite all but two being released on consoles bearing the "Famicom" name, and is the title of the original game, so I think it would be much more appropriate to call it the "Famicom Wars series", rather than making up a name. --Zilog Jones 21:46, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

I agree completely. We're changing the name of a whole series to make it sound more relevent. You don't generally do that in an encyclopedia. 21:16, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
 * You also don't apply a name to games that don't use it, so Famicom Wars is no better. I suppose we could call it "Wars (Nintendo series)" or something. -Unknownwarrior33 20:01, 2 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree the series should be named "Wars", but then Battallion Wars would be included. Each game in the series did have different gameplay, though, except for the Advance Wars trilogy. This discussion is going to continue for a while, it seems... I Am Magnus  talk  23:10, 7 January 2007 (UTC)

Agree I don't really see why people are arguing this. The series in the United States does not, as yet, have an official name. Yet, in Japan, Nintendo has used the name "Famicom Wars" to refer to most of their games. In absence of a collective official US title we should use the Japanese one. The current "Wars (series)" has never on its own been officially used, plus it is extremly non-descriptive in terms of article titles. Also, the argument "You also don't apply a name to games that don't use it, so Famicom Wars is no better" doesn't hold because Nintendo has in fact used the name Famicom Wars for the Wii (Totsugeki!! Famicom Wars VS) and DS (Famicom Wars DS) games in Japan. In addition, almost all other franchise articles, still include spin-off titles even if they have a different name than the parent series.71.190.182.22 (talk) 23:12, 14 October 2010 (UTC)

Red star
In Japan they don't call it orange star. we only call it orange star here b/c of the obvious.

Wrong release date
"Advance Wars was released in the USA on September 9, 2001" in this article versus "September 10" in the Advance Wars article. Which one is correct? Or are they both wrong? :( 124.171.159.105 (talk) 01:18, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

Game Boy Wars Turbo Famitsu Version & Super Famicom Wars BS Ban Tsukinowa-jima
Recently the user 99.68.127.149 deleted Game Boy Wars Turbo Famitsu Version from the games table, I re-added it because is not just a minnor version of the Game Boy Wars Turbo, instead it's a whole new version with new maps, new IA and even a different presentation (some minnor issues and a start screen including the "Famitsu Version" in the title), consider Game Boy Wars, Game Boy Turbo and Game Boy Wars Turbo Famitsu Version as different versions of the same game (Game Boy Wars Turbo is in fact an expanded version of the original Game Boy Wars) so there´s no reason to delete anyone of this versions from the table, I believe that the reason of this table is to make known all the games of the series to the public, deleting them is like erasing Pokémon Yellow because is an expanded version of Pokémon Blue/Red or that's what I thought, the same happens for Super Famicom Wars BS Ban Tsukinowa-jima wich is an special version of Super Famicom Wars only playable for those who had a Satellaview periferic, Super Famicom Wars BS Ban Tsukinowa-jima has different maps and include the "BS Ban" in the title, while the normal Super Famicom Wars doesn´t. There is confussion because people think that this game and the "BS Ban" are the same game and that is a Sattellaview game (even the Wikipedia page for Super Famicom Wars list this game as a Sattellaview game wich in fact is not true, this is true only for the "BS Ban" version while the no "BS Ban" was only downloadable to the Nintendo Power Cartdrige).

As an extra observation, the Advance Wars Days of Ruin/Dark Conflict it was never released in Japan so the observation made from the same 99.68.127.149 about excluding the unreleased japanese version from the table is appropiate. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Daipop (talk • contribs) 16:50, 21 October 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wars (series)


text:
Port Joli, Nova Scotia

Port Joli is a small village located along Highway 103 on the southwest coast of Region of Queens Nova Scotia, Canada. It is about 20 miles from Liverpool, Nova Scotia, the nearest significant town, and 120 miles from Halifax, Nova Scotia, the provincial capital. Port Mouton is about midway between Port Joli and Liverpool. The village's name, Port Joli, comes from the French joli, meaning "pretty."

The major attraction in Port Joli is the Seaside Adjunct to Kejimkujik National Park, the entrance to which is located about three miles down St. Catherine's Road, which runs from Route 3 to the sea. From there, a footpath leads through forest and brush to the beach at Cadden Bay. Most of Port Joli's homes are only occupied during the summer months, and the majority of those who do live there year-round are retired. The only public facilities are a United Church of Canada, recently closed and sold, a small general store(also closed), a post office(also closed)and a community hall, heritage building still being used. The fishing wharf at the end of St. Catherine's Road was closed in the mid-1990s; a rock breakwater now exists in its place. The few remaining fishermen work from nearby Port L'Herbert and Port Mouton.

Well-known American violist Walter Trampler died here in 1997. Movie star Dudley Moore often summered here.

Parks

 * Kejimkujik National Park
 * Thomas H. Raddall Provincial Park
 * Port Joli Federal Migratory Bird Sanctuary(CWS)
 * Nature Conservancy of Canada Reserves
 * Peppered Moon Provincial Reserve

title: Port Joli, Nova Scotia


text:
Transparent Anatomical Manikin

The Transparent Anatomical Manikin (TAM) is a three-dimensional, transparent anatomical model of a human being, created for medical instructional purposes. TAM was created by designer – Richard Rush, in 1968. It consisted of a see-through reproduction of a female human body, with various organs being wired so specific body systems would light up on command on cue, with a pre-recorded educational presentation.

Rush eventually produced 42 TAMs, many of which are still displayed in US health education museums. A cheaper model – the Mobile TAM, was created by Rush in the 1980s.

The Transparent Anatomical Manikin was used as cover art on the 1970 soundtrack album Music from The Body, by Roger Waters and Ron Geesin, and the American alternative rock band Nirvana's 1993 album In Utero.

title: Transparent Anatomical Manikin


text:
Julia Belle Swain

The Julia Belle Swain is a steam-powered sternwheeler currently under restoration in La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States.

Designed and built in 1971 by Capt. Dennis Trone, the Julia Belle was the last boat built by Dubuque Boat & Boiler Works of Dubuque, Iowa. The boat's steam engines were built in 1915 by the Gillett and Eaton Company and originally installed on the central wheel ferryboat City of Baton Rouge. The engines have logged well over a million miles.

The steamer prominently featured in various cinematic adaptations of Mark Twain's literary works – firstly in 1973 movie Tom Sawyer (as the River Queen), the 1974 movie Huckleberry Finn., and also in the opening and closing titles of the 1979 television series Huckleberry Finn and His Friends.

The Julia Belle was formerly based in Peoria, Illinois in the 1970s and 1980s, making short excursions on Peoria Lake and two-day round trip cruises to Starved Rock State Park. Singer-songwriter John Hartford ("Gentle on My Mind") was a frequent guest pilot and often mentioned the Julia Belle in his songs, and penned a song named for the boat that appeared on his Mark Twang album. The boat ran excursions on the Ohio River at Evansville, Indiana, during parts of 1975 and 1976. Later, the boat ran on the Tennessee River in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

The Julia Belle, smaller and nimbler than some of its sisters on America's rivers, has entered the Great Steamboat Race twice, in 1975 and 1976. She won in 1976, beating better-known vessels such as the Delta Queen and the Belle of Louisville.

The Great River Steamboat Company owned the riverboat starting in 1995.

In 2009 the owners of the Julia Belle Swain canceled their season because of the slow economy, and considered putting the steamboat up for sale. In 2013, the Julia Belle Swain was allowed to dock temporarily at Riverside Park in La Crosse.

The riverboat remained still, docked for five years on the backwaters of the Mississippi near the railroad bridge, until it was sold in 2013 to the newly formed, not-for-profit Julia Belle Swain Foundation which had the intentions of restoring and preserving the boat. The restoration soon turned into a rebuild which included a new boiler system, new generators, new wiring, gutting the interior, improving the insulation, and new windows, etc., however, the only original piece used is the frame. The new interior was intended to be more period correct and the steamer would have once again been "Trone Fabulous" as she was originally built. After the remodel, the foundation expected to keep this attraction in La Crosse to hold weddings and other events. The restoration of the Julia Belle Swain cost over $2.6 million.

In September 2021 the nonprofit put the boat up for sale for about $1 million.

In September 2022 the Julia Belle Swain was sold by the Julia Belle Swain foundation to new owner Troy Manthey, who plans to finish the restoration started by the foundation, and use the boat for Mississippi river cruises.

title: Julia Belle Swain


text:
Gryphon Audio Designs

Gryphon Audio Designs is a manufacturer of high-end audio equipment located in Denmark. Gryphon is known for their extremely expensive cost-no-object audio equipment, with few updates and product changes compared to their competition.

History
Gryphon was started by Flemming E. Rasmussen, after he obtained a degree in graphics arts from the Aarhus Art Academy in Denmark and he had been involved in the local music community as well as employed as a designer for a sportswear company. Mr. Rasmussen first founded 2R Marketing, which was an importer of high end audio products into Denmark, and developed a moving coil preamplifier for record players. After this preamp (which became the "Gryphon Head Amp") was shown at the 1986 Consumer Electronics Show it developed sufficient interest in Japan to justify the formation of a sister company, which has become Gryphon Audio Designs. Gryphon Audio Designs became a formal company in 1985, and gradually the importing of audio components into Denmark by 2R Marketing was phased out until it ceased in 1993.

Mr. Rasmussen owns a collection of master reel to reel tapes from the 1950s and 1960s. These tapes are played on a modified Studer A80 Reel to Reel tape deck to listen to products as they are being designed, in order to achieve a final product with the desired sound.

Gryphon products are designed and built by Gryphon Audio Designs at the factory in Ry, Denmark. Service is accomplished by Gryphon Audio Designs at their facility. To aid in service, the individual circuit boards in each Gryphon product has its own quality control certificate, while the completed unit also has its own quality control certificate. Records of all boards and devices are maintained at Gryphon Audio Designs, and all products are fully traceable.

Characteristics of Gryphon products

Gryphon products are almost always dual mono, meaning each stereo channel is independent of the other, including separate power supplies and power transformers. Some even have separate power cords.

Gryphon products are almost always black, with black acrylic on the front panel.

Gryphon products typically have a very wide frequency response, much higher than 20 kHz, which is around the threshold of what is heard by humans.

Gryphon amplifiers have always been pure "class A" in circuit design, until the introduction of the Gryphon "Encore" amplifier. Class-A amplifiers set their output transistors to be operated in their most accurate, and most inefficient, range. Gryphon 100-watt-per-channel class-A amplifiers dissipate over 400 watts per channel even with no signal applied to their inputs. Gryphon uses large heat sinks and/or fans in their amplifiers to dissipate this large amount of heat.

title: Gryphon Audio Designs


text:
United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development

The United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD) is a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the six main organs of the United Nations. It was established by the General Assembly in its resolution 46/235 and provides overall direction to the related programme of work. The Commission is composed of 43 members and, pursuant to Economic and Social Council resolution 2002/37 meets on an annual basis and reports to the Council. In accordance with Council resolution 1993/75 the Commission receives specialized and technical advice from ad hoc panels and workshops that meet between sessions of the Commission to examine specific issues on science and technology for development. The UNCTAD secretariat provides substantive support to the Commission.

The commission met for the first time in April 1993 in New York City, USA. It replaced the former Intergovernmental Committee on Science and Technology for Development and its Advisory Committee created after the Vienna Conference on Science and Technology for Development in 1979. Since July 1993, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat has been responsible for the substantive servicing of the Commission. The Commission has subsequently met in Geneva, Switzerland, at the Palais des Nations.

The CSTD was established to provide the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council with high-level advice on relevant issues through analysis and appropriate policy recommendations or options. This is done in order to enable those organs to guide the future work of the United Nations, develop common policies and agree on appropriate actions.

Peter Major is currently the Chairman of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development.

Membership
The commission has forty-three member states elected by ECOSOC for a term of four years. Experts nominated by their respective governments are supposed to possess the necessary qualifications and professional or scientific knowledge. The commission has eleven members from African States, nine members from Asian States, eight members from Latin American and Caribbean States, five members from Eastern European States, and ten members from Western European and other States.

Africa
tunisia
 * Angola	(2018)
 * Cameroon	(2016)
 * Central African Republic	(2016)
 * Côte d'Ivoire	(2018)
 * Kenya	(2018)
 * Liberia	(2016)
 * Mauritania	(2018)
 * Mauritius	(2018)
 * Nigeria	(2016)
 * Uganda	(2018)
 * Zambia	(2016)

Asia

 * China	(2018)
 * India	(2018)
 * Iran (Islamic Republic of)	(2018)
 * Japan	(2016)
 * Oman	(2016)
 * Pakistan (2018)
 * Sri Lanka	(2016)
 * Thailand (2018)
 * Turkmenistan (2016)

Eastern Europe

 * Bulgaria	(2018)
 * Hungary	(2016)
 * Latvia	(2018)
 * Poland (2018)
 * Russian Federation	(2016)

Western Europe and other states

 * Austria	(2016)
 * Canada (2018)
 * Finland	(2016)
 * Germany	(2016)
 * Portugal	(2016)
 * Sweden	(2018)
 * Switzerland	(2016)
 * Turkey	(2018)
 * United Kingdom (2018)
 * United States of America	(2018)


text:
Patrick MacDonogh

Patrick MacDonogh (1902–1961) was an Irish poet who published five books of poetry in his lifetime. His work is included in the Faber Book of Irish Verse.

Biography
Patrick MacDonogh was born in Dublin, one of five children. His father was headmaster of Avoca School, Blackrock. MacDonogh attended Avoca School and later Trinity College, Dublin. After graduating, MacDonogh taught and worked as a commercial artist. He was later hired by the brewers of Guinness, and would become a senior executive at the company.

MacDonogh was published in outlets including Dublin Magazine, the Observer, Harper's, and The American Mercury. Much of MacDonogh's poetry was set in north and south County Dublin and County Meath, specifically the Kinsealy woodlands and the Malahide estuary. His 1943 collection Over the Water produced his best-known poem, "She Walked Unaware", one of several folk song-esque poems he became known for. The collection, written during World War II, also dwelled upon wartime themes.

Toward the end of his life, MacDonogh suffered increasing physical and mental health problems, including depression, and spent several stretches in psychiatric hospitals. He died in 1961.

Personal life
Patrick MacDonogh married Ellen (Maisie) Connell, who was a mezzo-soprano. They had two daughters.

MacDonogh was also an accomplished field hockey player, playing for the Irish team between 1937 and 1939.

title: Patrick MacDonogh


text:
Roman Catholic Diocese of Daejeon

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Daejeon (Dioecesis Taeieonensis, Hangul: ) is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in South Korea. It is the diocese for Daejeon, South Korea. Augustinus Kim Jong-soo has been appointed its bishop; Stephanus Han Jung-hyun is auxiliary bishop.

History
On 23 June 1958 Pope Pius XII erected the apostolic vicariate of Daejeon. The vicariate was made a diocese on 10 March 1962 by Pope John XXIII.

Ordinaries

 * Apostolic Vicars of Daijeon
 * Adrien-Joseph Larribeau, M.E.P. (1958–1962)

 * Bishops of Daejeon
 * Adrien-Joseph Larribeau, M.E.P. (1962–1965)
 * Peter Hwang Min Syeng (1965–1984)
 * Joseph Kyeong Kap-ryong (1984–2005)
 * Lazarus You Heung-sik (2005–2021)
 * Augustinus Kim Jong-soo (2022–present)

Coadjutor bishops

 * Lazarus You Heung-sik (2003–2005)

Auxiliary bishops

 * Augustinus Kim Jong-soo (2009–2022)
 * Stephanus Han Jung-hyun (2020–present)

title: Roman Catholic Diocese of Daejeon


text: Category:Age

title: Category:Age


text:
Home of the Brave (1986 film)

Home of the Brave is a 1986 American concert film directed by, and featuring the music of, Laurie Anderson. The film's full on-screen title is Home of the Brave: A Film by Laurie Anderson. The performances were filmed at the Park Theater in Union City, NJ, during the summer of 1985.

Background
The film included appearances by guitarist Adrian Belew, author William S. Burroughs, keyboardist Joy Askew, and percussionist David Van Tieghem. Barry Sonnenfeld, who was early in his movie-making career, receives an early film credit for operating second projection camera on this film. The film was released by Cinecom Pictures, but it was commercially unsuccessful.

A soundtrack album, which contained studio versions of some songs from the film, and live versions of others, was released concurrently with the film (see Home of the Brave LP).

The film was briefly available on VHS and Laserdisc in the early 1990s from Warner Reprise Video. In 2007, Anderson announced on her official Web site that the film would be released on DVD as part of a video boxed set. The announcement was later removed and as of 2022 there has yet to be a DVD or Blu-ray release of the film.

Musical selections included songs taken from Anderson's 1984 album Mister Heartbreak (the film was shot during a tour in support of the album) and a couple of selections from her United States multimedia show of 1983, and several original pieces. Warner Bros. requested that Anderson create a single-friendly release from the soundtrack, so she recorded a faster-tempo, dance-mix version of the song "Smoke Rings". Ultimately, this recording was not released; however, it can be heard during the All-Night Diner sequence of her short film What You Mean We? Instead, a version of "Language is a Virus" that differs from the film performance was recorded and produced by Nile Rodgers, released a single, and a music video was released using footage from the film but the studio recording of the song; it received wide airplay.

The first vocal song performed by Anderson in the film is "Excellent Birds", a collaboration with Peter Gabriel from Mister Heartbreak. Although Gabriel does not appear in this film, and the song is not performed as a duet, Home of the Brave was released a few months after a second version with Anderson was released as "This Is the Picture (Excellent Birds)" on Gabriel's album So.

Gabriel also originally provided background vocals on "Gravity's Angel" from Mister Heartbreak. Guitarist Adrian Belew sings the part more prominently in the film version.

Soundtrack
The following pieces are performed in the film:

 * 1) Good Evening (instrumental)
 * 2) Zero and One (spoken word)
 * 3) Excellent Birds
 * 4) Old Hat (spoken word)
 * 5) Drum Dance (instrumental)
 * 6) Smoke Rings
 * 7) Late Show (instrumental with vocal sample by William S. Burroughs)
 * 8) White Lily (spoken word)
 * 9) Sharkey's Day
 * 10) How to Write (instrumental with spoken word introduction by Sang Won Park and featuring Van Tieghem and Belew)
 * 11) Kokoku
 * 12) Radar (instrumental with wordless vocalizations by Anderson)
 * 13) Gravity's Angel
 * 14) Langue d'amour (partially sung in French)
 * 15) Talk Normal
 * 16) Difficult Listening Hour (spoken word)
 * 17) Language Is a Virus
 * 18) Sharkey's Night
 * 19) Credit Racket (instrumental)

Only "Late Show", "White Lily", "Radar", and "Sharkey's Night" appear on the soundtrack album as they are performed in the film. Studio versions of "Smoke Rings", "Language Is a Virus", and "Talk Normal" are used on the album, as is "Credit Racket", which is also a studio track that is played over the closing credits in the film. None of the other performances in this film have to date been released in audio format.

In addition to the above, William S. Burroughs also performs two brief excerpts from "Sharkey's Night", the song he performs on Anderson's album Mr. Heartbreak. In the film, Anderson performs the complete song herself at the end of the movie. Following "Talk Normal" is an untitled spoken-word sequence with Anderson and Askew having an awkward on-stage telephone conversation. Several times during the film (most notably "Good Evening", "Difficult Listening Hour", "Sharkey's Night"), Anderson digitally modulates her voice to make it sound male; this is an effect she employed in United States and would return to later on projects such as the film What You Mean We, her introductions to the TV series Alive from Off Center and her CD-ROM release, Puppet Motel.

title: Home of the Brave (1986 film)


text:
Gold Reef City

Gold Reef City is an amusement park in Johannesburg, South Africa. Located on an old gold mine which closed in 1971, the park is themed around the gold rush that started in 1886 on the Witwatersrand, the buildings on the park are designed to mimic the same period. There is a museum dedicated to gold mining on the grounds where it is possible to see a gold-containing ore vein and see how gold is poured into barrels. And multiple shops around the park can be located.

There are many attractions at Gold Reef City, including water rides, roller coasters and the famous Gold Reef City Casino. Gold Reef City is located to the south of the Central Business District off of the M1. It is also the site of the Apartheid Museum.

Rides and attractions
Some of the popular rides at the theme park include:

 * The Anaconda, the world's only Giovanola inverted coaster.
 * Golden Loop, originally White Lightnin' at Carowinds. It is a Schwarzkopf Shuttle Loop.
 * Jozi Express, a high-speed roller coaster built and manufactured by the German amusement park ride manufacturer Zierer.
 * Miner's Revenge
 * Raging River Rapids
 * Runaway Train
 * Storm Chaser
 * The High Flying Maverick
 * Tower of Terror, a high-speed rollercoaster with a vertical drop into an old mineshaft and the highest g force on any active roller coaster at 6.3 gs.
 * UFO, a giant wheel that spins at high speed while being lifted from a horizontal position to a near-60-degree position.
 * Giant Wheel, a Ferris wheel

Potential flooding
It was reported in 2013 that acidic mine water was slowly rising within the mine on which the park is built and that there was a possibility of the park being flooded if left unattended. Mine tours were temporarily halted, and the museum was moved from 215m underground to 80m above ground.

title: Gold Reef City


text:
Piero Cappuccilli

Piero Cappuccilli (November 9, 1926 – July 11, 2005) was an Italian operatic baritone. Best known for his interpretations of Verdi roles, he was widely regarded as one of the finest Italian baritones of the second half of the 20th century. He was enormously admired within the field of opera for his rich and abundant voice, fine vocal technique and exceptional breath control. In the great Italian tradition he fused words and music into elegant phrases. He focused on Italian repertory, particularly the operas of Verdi, singing 17 major roles.

Early life
Born in Trieste, Cappuccilli originally intended to become an architect. He auditioned at a local opera house in 1949, where Luciano Donaggio (a retired singer beginning a second career as a teacher) heard him and urged him to study. Cappuccilli was still reluctant, believing he had a better potential career as an architect, and even briefly discontinued his lessons, until Donnaggio's urging and the offer of free lessons persuaded him to resume studies in 1950. He studied with Luciano Donaggio in his native city. After encouragement from relatives he decided to pursue a career in opera and made his stage debut there in 1951, singing small parts.

Career
In 1955, Cappuccilli auditioned for La Scala in Milan, where the auditioners, deeply impressed, encouraged him to enter the Viotti competition. After his first place award, he made his official operatic debut in 1957 at the Teatro Nuovo in Milan, singing Tonio in Pagliacci. In 1960, he made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera, singing Giorgio Germont in La traviata, which was to be his only performance at the Met.

Cappuccilli spent most of his career singing in Europe, with only infrequent travels to North and South America. He made his debut at the Teatro alla Scala in 1964, as Enrico, at the Royal Opera House in London as Germont in 1967, and his Opéra de Paris debut took place in 1978, as Amonasro. He also appeared at the Vienna State Opera and the Salzburg Festival. He worked with the greatest European conductors of his time (Karajan, Gavazzeni, Abbado, Kleiber) and became one of the finest interpreters of the Italian repertoire.

Cappuccilli was highly respected as a "Verdi baritone", where his beautiful voice, fine vocal technique, musical elegance and dignified stage presence were shown to their best advantage.

He left an impressive discography, he recorded Lucia di Lammermoor three times, first with Maria Callas in 1959, then with Margherita Guglielmi and finally with Beverly Sills in 1970. Other notable recordings include; Rigoletto, opposite Ileana Cotrubas and Plácido Domingo, under Carlo Maria Giulini, Macbeth, opposite Shirley Verrett, and Simon Boccanegra, opposite Mirella Freni and Nicolai Ghiaurov, both under Claudio Abbado. He had previously recorded Simon Boccanegra under Gavazzeni, opposite Katia Ricciarelli. He also recorded Don Carlo, Il trovatore and Aida under Herbert von Karajan

Cappuccilli sang until his mid-sixties; an automobile accident in 1992 ended his stage career. He died in his native Trieste, at the age of 78.

Personal life
He is survived by his wife, Graziella; three children, Patrizia, Giovanni and Pier Paolo; and two grandchildren, according to the Trieste newspaper.

Repertoire

 * Salvatore Allegra
 * Romulus (Romolo)
 * Vincenzo Bellini
 * Il pirata (Ernesto)
 * Beatrice di Tenda (Filippo Visconti)
 * I puritani (Riccardo)
 * Georges Bizet
 * Les pêcheurs de perles (Zurga)
 * Carmen (Morales; Escamillo)
 * Alfredo Catalani
 * Loreley (Hermann)
 * La Wally (Vincenzo Gellner)
 * Gaetano Donizetti
 * Lucia di Lammermoor (Enrico Ashton)
 * Roberto Devereux (Duca di Nottingham)
 * La Favorite (Alfonso XI)
 * Umberto Giordano
 * Andrea Chénier (Fourquier Tinville; Carlo Gerard)
 * Fedora (De Siriex)
 * Antônio Carlos Gomes
 * Il Guarany (Gonzales)
 * Charles Gounod
 * Faust (Valentino)
 * Ruggero Leoncavallo
 * Pagliacci (Silvio; Tonio)
 * Pietro Mascagni
 * Cavalleria rusticana (Compar Alfio)
 * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 * Le nozze di Figaro (Antonio)
 * Don Giovanni (Masetto)
 * Lorenzo Perosi
 * La resurrezione di Lazzaro (Solista)
 * Ildebrando Pizzetti
 * La figlia di Iorio (Un Mietitore)
 * Amilcare Ponchielli
 * La Gioconda (Un cantore; Barnaba)
 * Giacomo Puccini
 * La bohème (Marcello)
 * Tosca (Carceriere; Barone Scarpia)
 * Madama Butterfly (Commissario Imperiale; Sharpless)
 * Il tabarro (Michele)
 * Gioacchino Rossini
 * Il barbiere di Siviglia (Figaro)
 * Guglielmo Tell (Guglielmo)
 * Richard Strauss
 * Der Rosenkavalier (Uno stallino)
 * Giuseppe Verdi
 * Nabucco (Nabucco)
 * Ernani (Don Carlo)
 * I due Foscari (Francesco Foscari)
 * Attila (Ezio)
 * I masnadieri (Francesco Moor)
 * Macbeth (Macbeth)
 * Luisa Miller (Miller)
 * Rigoletto (Conte di Ceprano; Rigoletto)
 * Il trovatore (Conte di Luna)
 * La traviata (Giorgio Germont)
 * Un ballo in maschera (Silvano; Renato)
 * La forza del destino (Un chirurgo; Don Carlo di Vargas)
 * I vespri siciliani (Guido di Monforte)
 * Simon Boccanegra (Boccanegra)
 * Don Carlo (Rodrigo di Posa)
 * Aida (Amonasro)
 * Otello (Jago)
 * Falstaff (Ford)

Discography

 * La Gioconda, with Maria Callas, Fiorenza Cossotto, Pier Miranda Ferraro, Ivo Vinco, conducted by Antonino Votto, Columbia/EMI 1959.
 * Lucia di Lammermoor, with Maria Callas, Ferruccio Tagliavini, conducted by Tullio Serafin, Columbia/EMI 1959.
 * Il trovatore (film-TV), with Antonietta Stella, Carlo Bergonzi, Adriana Lazzarini, conducted by Arturo Basile, RAI 1966
 * La Wally, with Renata Tebaldi, Mario Del Monaco, Justino Díaz, conducted by Fausto Cleva, Decca 1968.
 * Il barbiere di Siviglia, with Margherita Guglielmi, Antonio Cucuccio, Giuseppe Valdengo, Silvano Pagliuca, Supraphon 1969.
 * La forza del destino, with Martina Arroyo, Carlo Bergonzi, Ruggero Raimondi, conducted by Lamberto Gardelli, EMI 1969.
 * Lucia di Lammermoor, with Beverly Sills, Carlo Bergonzi, Justino Díaz, conducted by Thomas Schippers, EMI 1970.
 * Il pirata, with Montserrat Caballé, Bernabé Martí, Ruggero Raimondi, conducted by Gianandrea Gavazzeni, EMI 1970.
 * Carmen, with Anna Moffo, Franco Corelli, Helen Donath, conducted by Lorin Maazel, Eurodisc/Cetra 1970.
 * Andrea Chénier (film-TV), with Franco Corelli, Celestina Casapietra, conducted by Bruno Bartoletti, RAI-Milano 1973.
 * Simon Boccanegra, with Katia Ricciarelli, Ruggero Raimondi, Plácido Domingo, conducted by Gianandrea Gavazzeni, RCA 1973.
 * Aida, with Montserrat Caballé, Plácido Domingo, Fiorenza Cossotto, Nicolai Ghiaurov, conducted by Riccardo Muti, EMI 1974.
 * Un ballo in maschera, with Martina Arroyo, Plácido Domingo, Fiorenza Cossotto, conducted by Riccardo Muti, EMI 1975.
 * I masnadieri, with Montserrat Caballé, Carlo Bergonzi, Ruggero Raimondi, conducted by Lamberto Gardelli, Philips 1975.
 * I puritani, with Joan Sutherland, Luciano Pavarotti, Nicolai Ghiaurov, conducted by Richard Bonynge, Decca 1975.
 * Macbeth, with Shirley Verrett, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Plácido Domingo, conducted by Claudio Abbado, DG 1976.
 * Il trovatore, with Franco Bonisolli, Leontyne Price, Elena Obraztsova, Ruggero Raimondi, conducted by Herbert von Karajan, EMI 1977.
 * I due Foscari, with José Carreras, Katia Ricciarelli, Samuel Ramey, conducted by Lamberto Gardelli, Philips 1977.
 * Cavalleria Rusticana, with Júlia Várady, Luciano Pavarotti, conducted by Gianandrea Gavazzeni, Decca 1977.
 * Simon Boccanegra, with Mirella Freni, José Carreras, Nicolai Ghiaurov, conducted by Claudio Abbado, DG 1977.
 * Don Carlo, with José Carreras, Mirella Freni, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Agnes Baltsa, conducted by Herbert von Karajan, EMI 1978.
 * Aida, with Mirella Freni, José Carreras, Agnes Baltsa, Ruggero Raimondi, conducted by Herbert von Karajan, EMI 1979.
 * Rigoletto, with Ileana Cotrubaş, Plácido Domingo, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Elena Obraztsova, conducted by Carlo Maria Giulini, DG 1979.
 * Nabucco, with Ghena Dimitrova, Evgeny Nesterenko, Plácido Domingo, conducted by Giuseppe Sinopoli, DG 1982.
 * Beatrice di Tenda, with Mariana Nicolesco, Stefania Toczyska, Vincenzo La Scola, conducted by Alberto Zedda, Rizzoli Records 1986.

title: Piero Cappuccilli


text:
Roman Catholic Diocese of Uijeongbu

The Diocese of Uijeongbu (Latin: Dioecesis Uijongbunensis), also romanized Uijongbu, is a particular church of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in South Korea. It is the newest diocese in South Korea, erected from the Archdiocese of Seoul on June 24, 2004 by the orders of Pope John Paul II, and a suffragan diocese of the same. Its mother church is the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Mary in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do.

Bishops of Uijungbu

 * Joseph Lee Han-taek (2004–2010)
 * Peter Lee Ki-heon (2010–2024)
 * Benedictus Son Hee-song (2024–present)

title: Roman Catholic Diocese of Uijeongbu


text:
Talk:Remiel

If we move all the content in this article that actually belongs in Remiel (angel) to that article -- is there enough left here to justify an article? -- Antaeus Feldspar 04:30, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

shouldn't this article belong at Remiel (DC Comics)? Pentasyllabic 05:25, September 2, 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes, it definitely should (that or just Remiel (comics), if there are no other comic-book Remiels) - if it merits its own article. I don't think it does. Remiel is a fairly minor character (more minor than Duma because he plays a lesser role in spinoff comics like Lucifer) about whom little can be said. I vote we merge this article with Remiel (archangel) (in the same style that has been done with The Cluracan, Choronzon, Fiddler's Green, Azazel, and Mazikeen).
 * I've moved the page. If anyone disagrees, please tell me and we'll talk it over over a cup o' coffee. -Silence 06:22, 2 September 2005 (UTC)

I strongly support consolidation in general and I think this page should be merged with Ramiel or vice versa. — Preceding unsigned comment added by VentrueCapital (talk • contribs) 13:39, 15 January 2006
 * The merger did not last. User:Randall Brackett deleted the fiction-related content with the edit summary "remove garbage", before merging the remainder to Ramiel.
 * I have now set up Remiel (DC Comics) as a shortcut to the relevant section of the list of characters in Sandman, and changed the relevant incoming links. – Fayenatic  L ondon 14:46, 5 May 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Remiel


text:
Theodor Waitz

Theodor Waitz (17 March 1821 – 21 May 1864) was a German psychologist and anthropologist. His research in psychology brought him into touch with anthropology, and he will be best remembered by his monumental work in six volumes, Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker ("The anthropology of peoples that live close to nature").

Biography
Waitz was born at Gotha and educated at the universities of Leipzig and Jena. He made philosophy, philology and mathematics his chief studies, and in 1848 he was appointed associate professor of philosophy at the University of Marburg (full professor, 1862). He was a severe critic of the philosophy of Fichte, Schelling and Hegel, and considered psychology to be the basis of all philosophy. He died in Marburg.

Theorizing boredom
Theodor Waitz contributed significantly as an affective psychologist, particularly in the field of conceptualizing boredom. According to Waitz, boredom was about flow of thoughts. As one thought begets another, expectations on where this thought is moving towards are generated. Boredom arises when those expectations are not met. Boredom is basically associated with a break in the expected flow of thoughts because of a mismatch between expected and actual mental activity.

Works
The first four volumes of his Anthropologie der Naturvölker appeared at Leipzig, 1859–64, the last two were issued posthumously, edited by Georg Gerland. Waitz also published:
 * Grundlegung der Psychologie (1846).
 * Lehrbuch der Psychologie als Naturwissenschaft (1849).
 * Allgemeine Pedagogik (1852).
 * Die Indianer Nordamerikas (1864).
 * Aristotelis Organon graece; a critical edition of the Organon of Aristotle (1844).

title: Theodor Waitz


text:
Traylor Howard

Traylor Elizabeth Howard (born June 14, 1966) is an American actress. From 2005 to 2009, Howard played Natalie Teeger in the USA Network television series Monk. She has also starred on the sitcoms Boston Common (1996–1997) and Two Guys and a Girl (1998–2001), while her film credits include Dirty Work (1998), Me, Myself & Irene (2000), and Son of the Mask (2005).

Early life
Traylor Elizabeth Howard was born on June 14, 1966, in Orlando, Florida, to Peggy (née Traylor ) and Robert M. Howard, Jr. She is the middle of three children, with an older brother, John R. Howard, and a younger brother. She attended Lake Highland Preparatory School, and worked at SeaWorld Orlando as a teenager. After graduating from Florida State University with a degree in communications, advertising, and English, Howard moved to Los Angeles, California, where she worked for a public relations firm and a greeting card company while performing in local theater productions.

Career
While in high school, Howard appeared in a Juicy Fruit chewing gum commercial. She officially began her career in 1994 when she appeared in one of the AT&T Corporation's "You Will" television commercials.

Howard landed her first major television role in 1996 for the NBC sitcom Boston Common, portraying Joy Byrnes, a doctoral student and the love interest of Anthony Clark's Boyd Pritchett, throughout the show's two-season run. Her hometown newspaper, The Orlando Sentinel, panned the show as "magna cum lousy."

From 1998 to 2001, Howard starred as Sharon Carter, the titular "girl" of the ABC sitcom Two Guys and a Girl (titled Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place for the first two seasons), opposite Ryan Reynolds and Richard Ruccolo.

In 1998, Howard starred as the romantic lead in the film Dirty Work opposite Norm Macdonald.

In 2000, Howard appeared in the film Me, Myself & Irene as Jim Carrey's adulterous bride. She also featured in Foo Fighters' music video "Breakout", which served as a tie-in to the song's appearance in the film. That same year, Howard performed in the play How I Fell in Love by playwright Joel Field at the Williamstown Theater Festival in North Adams, Massachusetts. It was reported that actor George Clooney visited Howard during her time at the festival.

In 2002, Howard starred in the short-lived sitcom Bram & Alice alongside Alfred Molina. That same year, she made a guest appearance in the third season of The West Wing.

In 2005, Howard starred in the film Son of the Mask.

From 2005 to 2009, Howard starred opposite Tony Shalhoub on the USA Network comedy-drama detective series Monk as the titular character's faithful assistant, Natalie Teeger. Following Monk's conclusion, Howard stepped back from acting to spend more time with her children.

Howard reprised her role as Natalie Teeger in Peacock's At-Home Variety Show short episode "Mr. Monk Shelters in Place" and Monk follow-up film Mr. Monk's Last Case: A Monk Movie, which were released on May 11, 2020, and December 8, 2023, respectively.

Personal life
In 1991, Howard married Cameron B. Hall in Orlando, Florida. The couple then lived in Beverly Hills, California.

In April 2003, Howard married wine merchant Christian Navarro. The couple divorced in 2005.

In November 2006, Howard gave birth to a son, Sabu.

In 2011, Howard married Jarel Portman, son of architect John C. Portman Jr. They have a son, Julien.

In July 2019, Howard was interviewed by Jane Mayer for a New Yorker piece detailing sexual misconduct allegations against former United States Senator Al Franken, with whom Howard performed on a USO tour in 2005. Howard defended Franken, saying, "I get the whole #MeToo thing, and a whole lot of horrible stuff has happened, and it needed to change. But that's not what was happening here. Franken is a good man."

title: Traylor Howard


text:
Home of the Brave (2004 film)

Home of the Brave is a 2004 documentary film about Viola Liuzzo, an American anti-racist activist during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

Description
A white housewife and a mother of five children, Viola Liuzzo felt called to action by the words of Martin Luther King Jr., and she left her Michigan home to work in Alabama with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1965. While she was serving as a volunteer during the historic Selma to Montgomery marches, Liuzzo was shot dead by members of the Ku Klux Klan. The film is a historical account of her life which is presented in the form of a montage which consists of archival footage, narrated by the actress Stockard Channing and it is laced with extensive interviews by Liuzzo's family members and contemporaries.

Production
Home of the Brave was written, directed, and co-produced by Paola di Florio. The 75-minute film was released by Emerging Pictures in late 2004.

Critical reception and review
Home of the Brave was nominated for the 2004 IDA Award by the International Documentary Association, and was selected for competition at that year's Sundance Festival.

It was nominated for Best Documentary Screenplay by the Writers Guild of America in 2005, and was one of the films featured at the first annual Traverse City Film Festival in 2005.

The New York Times praised di Florio's "poignant documentary" for depicting "the freshly outraging story of Liuzzo's death and of her difficult legacy to her children." Although the film highlighted familiar footage of marchers on the Edmund Pettus Bridge and of demonstrators in Birmingham being attacked with fire hoses, the Times said that it "distinguishes itself with touching film of Jim Liuzzo and his children being interviewed and of political leaders of the day."

title: Home of the Brave (2004 film)


text:
Dot dot dot

Dot dot dot may refer to:

 * DOT DOT DOT (artist), Norwegian artist
 * Dot Dot Dot (magazine)
 * Ellipsis (…), a punctuation symbol
 * Morse code for the letter "s"

title: Dot dot dot


text:
Talk:Mission Bend, Texas

Untitled
This is NOT a neighborhood of Houston - It is in an extraterritorial jurisdiction... now, I will move this back... WhisperToMe 04:32, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20081209182043/http://www.fortbend.k12.tx.us/board/documents/electing.pdf to http://www.fortbend.k12.tx.us/board/documents/electing.pdf
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External links modified (February 2018)
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title: Talk:Mission Bend, Texas


text:
Roman Catholic Diocese of Wonju

The Catholic Diocese of Wonju (Dioecesis Voniuensis) is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in located in Wonju, South Korea. It is a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Seoul.

History
On 22 March 1965, Pope Paul VI established the Diocese of Wonju. Churches in Hoengseong, Pyeongchang, Jecheon and Danyang was transferred to Diocese of Wonju on 1 May 1969. The diocese lost territory later that year when the Diocese of Andong was established on 29 May 1969. The diocese acquired a 40 percent share of Wonju Munwha Broadcasting Corporation in 1970.

Ordinaries

 * Daniel Tji Hak-soun (1965–1993)
 * James Kim Ji-seok (1993–2016)
 * Basil Cho Kyu-man (2016–present)

Coadjutor Bishops

 * James Kim Ji-seok (1990–1993)

title: Roman Catholic Diocese of Wonju


text:
CSTD

CSTD may refer to:

 * Commission on Science and Technology for Development
 * Closed system drug transfer device

title: CSTD


text:
Padraic Fallon

Padraic Fallon (3 January 1905 – 9 October 1974) was an Irish poet and playwright.

Personal life
Fallon was born and raised in Athenry, County Galway; his upbringing and his early impressions of the town and the surrounding landscape are intimately described in his poetry. After passing the civil service exams in 1923 he moved to Dublin to work in the Customs House. In Dublin he became part of the circle of George William Russell (Æ) who encouraged his literary ambitions and arranged for the publication of his early poetry. He formed close friendships with Seumas O'Sullivan, editor of The Dublin Magazine, the poets Austin Clarke, Robert Farren, F.R. Higgins and Patrick McDonagh, and later the novelist James Plunkett. In 1939, Fallon left Dublin to serve as a Customs official in County Wexford, living in Prospect House, near Wexford Town with his wife, Dorothea (née Maher) and his six sons, including Brian Fallon. During this time he became a close friend of the painter Tony O'Malley. Fallon retired from the Civil Service in 1963, returning to Dublin before moving to Cornwall in 1967 to live with his son, the sculptor Conor Fallon and his daughter-in-law, the artist Nancy Wynne-Jones. He and his wife returned to Ireland in 1971. He spent his last years in Kinsale. He was visiting his son Ivan Fallon in Kent at the time of his death.

Literary and dramatic works
Fallon's early poetry, short stories and literary criticism were published in The Dublin Magazine and The Bell. Fallon was a regular contributor to Radio Éireann in the 1940s and 1950s, serving variously as a journalist, scriptwriter and literary critic. A number of his short stories and early dramatic pieces were broadcast by the station during the 1940s. The first of Fallon's verse plays for radio, Diarmuid and Gráinne, was broadcast by Radio Éireann in November 1950. This was followed by The Vision of Mac Conglinne (1953), Two Men with a Face (1953), The Poplar (1953), Steeple Jerkin (1954), The Wooing of Étain (1954), A Man in the Window (1955), Outpost (1955), Deirdre's King (1956), The Five Stations (1957), The Hags of Clough (1957), The Third Bachelor (1958), At the Bridge Inn (1960) and Lighting up Time (1961). Three plays adapted from Irish mythology, Diarmuid and Gráinne, The Vision of Mac Conglinne and Deirdre's King, received particular contemporary critical acclaim. The landscape, mythology and history of Ireland, interwoven with classical themes and religious symbolism, are frequent themes in his poetry and dramatic works. A number of his radio plays were later broadcast on The BBC Third Programme and, in translation, in Germany, the Netherlands, and Hungary. The play The Seventh Step was staged at The Globe Theatre in Dublin in 1954; a second one, Sweet Love 'till Morn, was staged at the Abbey Theatre in 1971. Fallon also wrote dramatic pieces for television such as A Sword of Steel (1966) and The Fenians (1967), the latter produced by James Plunkett. In a number of his plays and radio dramas he cooperated with contemporary composers providing incidental music, an example being The Wooing of Étain (1954) with music by Brian Boydell (The Wooing of Étain, Op. 37).

Published works
While his poetry had previously appeared in The Dublin Magazine, The Bell, The Irish Times and a number of anthologies, his first volume of collected poetry, Poems, incorporating a number of previously unpublished poems, was not produced until 1974, months before his death. Three volumes of his poetry, edited by his son, the journalist and critic Brian Fallon, were published after his death: Poems and Versions in 1983, Collected Poems (with an introduction by Seamus Heaney), in 1990, and A Look in the Mirror and Other Poems (with an introduction by Eavan Boland) in 2003. In 2005, three of Fallon's verse plays, The Vision of Mac Conglinne, The Poplar , and The Hags of Clough, were published in a single volume. A selection of his prose writings and criticism edited by Brian Fallon: A Poet's Journal, was published in the same year.

title: Padraic Fallon


text:
Stargard (disambiguation)

Starogard, Starogród, or Stargard means old fort or old city in Polish, Polabian and Pomeranian languages, and gard is Old Slavic, Old Germanic, Old Baltic, and Old Finnic for castle or fortification. Places with those names include:

Poland

 * Stargard (Stargard in Pommern, right after World War II known as Starogród), a town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, that is the seat of Stargard County.
 * Starogard Gdański (Preußisch Stargard), a town in Pomeranian Voivodeship, seat of Starogard County
 * Starogard Łobeski, a village in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
 * Stargard Gubiński, a village in Lubusz Voivodeship (W Poland)
 * Santok, also known as Stargard, a village in Lubusz Voivodeship
 * Starogród, Masovian Voivodeship
 * Starogród Dolny, a village in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
 * Starogród Górny, a village in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Germany

 * Burg Stargard (until 1929: Stargard; Polabian: Stargart), town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
 * Stargard Castle, castle in Burg Stargard
 * Lordship of Stargard, a region in North Germany named after Burg Stargard
 * Stargarder Land, a modern parish
 * Stargarder Land (wine region)
 * Oldenburg in Holstein (originally: Starigard), town in Wagria, Schleswig-Holstein
 * Sagard, town on the island of Rügen, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

States

 * Duchy of Mecklenburg-Stargard, duchy in Mecklenburg, existing from 1352 to 1471
 * Duchy of Pomerania-Stargard duchy in Pomerania existing from 1377 to 1478

Others

 * Stargard (band), an American funk/soul band
 * Stargard (album)

title: Stargard (disambiguation)


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Ron Bartell

Ronald Bartell (born February 22, 1982) is a former American football cornerback. He was selected by the St. Louis Rams in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at Central Michigan University and Howard.

Early life
Bartell played safety and receiver for Renaissance High School in Detroit, Michigan, from 1996 to 1999. He also ran track and played basketball. He caught 23 passes for 385 yards with four touchdowns on offense and had 45 tackles and four interceptions on defense as a senior when he was named All-City, All-Metro and City Defensive Back of the Year.

College career
Bartell began his college football career at Central Michigan University but left the school in 2002 "distraught with the direction the program was going" and stated he went through five position coaches in 2½ years at the school and he felt he wasn't getting any better. He transferred to Howard University where he started in 38 out of 45 games and was an administration of criminal justice major. Bartell was a Second-team All-Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference as a senior.

St. Louis Rams
Bartell was selected by the St. Louis Rams in the second round (50th overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft. On July 29, 2005, Bartell agreed to a 4-year $3.04 million contract with the Rams. In his rookie season he played in ten games making seven starts (after starting right cornerback Travis Fisher was injured) and recorded 34 tackles. In the 2006 season he made 25 tackles and three interceptions. His first career interception came at the Oakland Raiders on December 17, 2006. The 2007 season was a career best in terms of tackles made as he ended the campaign with 67, along with one sack and two interceptions.

In 2007 Bartell started the first four games in place of right cornerback Fakhir Brown who was on the NFL suspended list. Bartell ended the season starting six games for the injured left cornerback Tye Hill and in between he started two games as the Rams nickelback when the team opened in a five defensive back alignment. In 2008 Bartell again began the season starting at right corner back for Fakhir Brown, who had a broken collar bone and was released and then re-signed. After Brown returned, starting left cornerback Tye Hill was again hurt and placed on injured reserve. Bartell stepped in and started the final 11 games as the left corner. For the season he played in 16 games, starting 14 and made 56 tackles (46 solo), one sack, three interceptions, 20 passes defensed, two forced fumbles and one fumble recovered.

Bartell became a free agent following the 2008 season, but was re-signed by the Rams to a four-year, $28 million contract, including $13.6 million in guarantees on March 2, 2009. Bartell fractured his neck during the Rams' 2011 season opener vs the Philadelphia Eagles and missed the rest of the season on injured reserve.

He was released by the Rams on March 12, 2012.

Oakland Raiders
Bartell signed with the Oakland Raiders on March 16, 2012. He was released on December 10, 2012.

Detroit Lions
Bartell signed with the Detroit Lions on December 17, 2012. He was released by the Lions on August 31, 2013.

Post-Career
Bartell is now the owner of the restaurant "Kuzzo's Chicken & Waffles," in Detroit. He opened the restaurant in 2013. In 2020 he founded "KAHN Cannabis Co." in Detroit. The dispensary is located in the Russell Industrial Center.

title: Ron Bartell


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Natalie Roeth

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Sjakkalle (Check!)  14:10, 29 July 2005 (UTC)

Natalie Roeth
This page offers no new information about this individual, merely duplicating what is originally stated in the Kinsey biography, and so is not even worth a merger. Unless we can find any more information about Mrs Roeth I would suggest this is one to be nuked. StoneColdCrazy 04:35, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Keep (even as a microstub). The information about Roeth in the Kinsey article is buried somewhere, but there's no good reason to make people search for it. Think of it this way: someone redirected through Natalie Roeth to Alfred Kinsey is going to say "Huh?" instead of "Oh". Wile E. Heresiarch 04:55, 16 July 2005 (UTC) Revised vote below. Wile E. Heresiarch 04:49, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I'm really not sure anyone is, though, a Google search for Roeth brings up about half a dozen hits, some of which are actually generated from Wikipedia itself, in one form or another. Also, we already have a number of redirects, the reasons behind which are not always immediately obvious and require the searcher to investigate the article. I'd surmise that anyone using Wikipedia is going to be a little investigative, too. --StoneColdCrazy 05:08, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I've changed my mind after reading some of the other comments here. Wile E. Heresiarch 04:49, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete; being an inspirational high school teacher, as crucial as that is for society, is not encyclopedic. Wile E.'s argument above proves too much IMO; I see it as an argument to delete (i.e., it demonstrates that Roeth is not even a big part of Kinsey 's story, never mind getting one of her own), rather than as a reason to keep an article about an obscurity.  Dcarrano 22:28, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Dcarrano and suspicios lack of sources. Pavel Vozenilek 22:52, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete notability not established (nor establishable given the comments above). -Splash 00:46, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Alfred Kinsey, nothing to merge. JamesBurns 02:50, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per Dcarrano--nixie 02:51, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delte Non-notable.--GrandCru 04:19, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.