text:
Deep Core

Deep Core can refer to:

 * Deep Core (video game)
 * a region in the Star Wars galaxy
 * DeepCore a complementary extension to IceCube Neutrino Observatory
 * Deep Core, a 2000 science fiction film

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Deep Core


text:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gorizia

The Archdiocese of Gorizia (Archidioecesis Goritiensis is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The archiepiscopal see of Gorizia (Friulian: Gurizza/Gurizze; Görz; Gorica) was founded in 1751 when the Patriarchate of Aquileia was abolished, and its territory divided between two new dioceses, Udine and Gorizia. The diocese of Gorizia was suppressed in 1788 for the creation of the Diocese of Gradisca (union of the Archdiocese of Gorizia and Dioceses of Trieste and Pedena) and re-established in 1791 as the Diocese of Gorizia e Gradisca. It was raised again to a metropolitan archdiocese in 1830.

The diocese of Ljubljana (Laibach), Trieste-Koper (Capo d'Istria), Poreč-Pula (Parenzo-Pola), and Krk-Rab (Veglia-Arbe) were formerly under the metropolitan jurisdiction of this archdiocese; however, now the Diocese of Trieste is its only suffragan diocese.

The territory of the Archdiocese was identical with the Austro-Hungarian County of Gorizia and Gradisca until 1918 when it was transferred to Italy at the conclusion of the First World War.

Also from 1766, the archbishop was Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, and, from its establishment in 1861 until 1918, a member of the Austrian House of Lords.

History
The parish church of Gorizia, S. Hilarius and S. Titianus, which eventually became the metropolitan church, is documented in the second half of the 14th century.

The archdeaconry of Gorizia was founded in the Patriarchate of Aquileia in 1574, in response to numerous complaints and demands for an apostolic visitation of a very neglected part of the vast diocese of Aquileia. The archdeacon was responsible to the curia of the patriarch, which was actually located in Udine. The territory of the archdeaconry included the entire county of Gorizia under the control of the archduchy of Austria, except for Udine and the parishes assigned to the archdeaconry of Tolmino. The first archdeacon was Gerolamo Catta, the parish priest of S. Pietro sull'Isonzo, appointed by the Patriarch Giovanni Grimani on 21 December 1574.

In 1688, leaders of Gorizia sent an embassy to Vienna, with a petition to have a diocese established in Gorizia. They were met with favor by the Emperor Leopold I, but the papal nuncio and Pope Innocent IX did not favor the project.

Formation of the diocese
The ecclesiastical province of Aquileia was subject to repeated troubles, both internal and external, due partly to the fact that the eastern dioceses of the province (Friuli and Istria) were politically subject to Austria, while the western dioceses (Veneto) were subject to the Venetian Republic. Both powers had repeated clashes with the Papacy in policy and administration. The War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) produced a crisis, since both Venice and the Papacy supported Charles Albert of Bavaria, while Austria supported Maria Theresa, daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The Austrian government retaliated by sequestering all church benefices in its territories, which included those of Gorizia. At the conclusion of the war, both Austria and Venice demanded a resolution of the ecclesiastical problems.

Pope Benedict, in letters of 29 November 1749 and 27 June 1750, invited the two parties to come to an agreement, while for the moment the present arrangements would remain in effect. On 6 April 1751, replies from Austria and Venice were presented to the pope, in the form of a convention between the parties, with the demand that the pope implement it. The patriarchate of Aquileia was abolished, as Article I of their convention required, and was replaced by two ecclesiastical provinces and two archbishoprics on equal footing: Udine and Gorizia. Benedict XIV granted the empress of Austria and her successors the right to nominate the archbishop of Gorizia, and the doge of Venice and his successors the right to nominate to a vacancy at Udine. The diocese of Trieste was transferred to the ecclesiastical province of Gorizia.

In the bull "Sacrosanctae militantis" of 18 April 1752, Pope Benedict established a Chapter to administer the cathedral of The Holy Cross and S. Vitus in Gorizia. The Chapter was composed of three dignities and five canons. The dignities were: the Provost, who had the right to wear a mitre on ceremonial occasions; the Dean, who was also ex officio Provost of the collegiate church of S. Stefano; and the Primicerius, who was also ex officio abbot of Beligna.

Troubles with Joseph II
Following the death of the Empress Maria Theresa in 1780, her son Joseph II launched his plans for the reorganization of the churches in Austria, according to an erastian model. On 24 March 1781, the emperor issued a decree which abolished the dependence of Austrian houses of religious orders on superiors outside Austria, and forbade their export of money outside Austria. On 26 March 1781, the privilege granted to Maria Theresa to approve the nomination bishops (the placet) was extended to include all papal declarations, that is to say, no bull, brief, or other papal document could be accepted in Austria without prior imperial approval. On 4 May 1781, the Emperor promulgated a decree which forbade Austrian bishops from making any use of the papal bull "Unigenitus" of 1711, against Jansenism, or even to allow it to be discussed. On 20 October 1781, after some preliminary ordinances were issued, an Edict of Toleration was promulgated for Austria, stating that no official difference existed between Catholics and Protestants (which was taken to refer only to the Lutheran Church, the Reformed Church, and the Greek churches not in communion with Rome). On 12 January 1782, laws were promulgated closing the religious houses of the Carthusians and Camaldolese, of the Carmelite nuns, the Capuchin nuns, the Franciscan sisters and the Poor Clares. The Conventual Franciscans, brought to Gorizia in 1225 by S. Antony of Padua, were suppressed in May 1785.

On 27 February 1782, Pope Pius VI departed Rome for Vienna, expecting to negotiate personally with the Emperor Joseph II to settle the differences between the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy. He arrived in Gorizia on 14 March 1782, but Archbishop Count Rudolf Joseph von Edling was not there to receive him. The archbishop had been summoned to Vienna, to a personal meeting with the Emperor. He was ordered to publish the emperor's edicts in his diocese, or else to leave Vienna immediately, but not for his diocese. The archbishop signed a decree of publication, and was allowed to return to his diocese. He did not meet the pope, who had gone on to be received in Ljubljana on the 17th.

The attacks on papal and episcopal authority did not abate. On 16 January 1783, the imperial government issued a decree which declared marriage to be a civil contract, subject to complete control by the state, whatever sacramental claims were made with reference to it. It was the state alone, not canon law, which determined what impediments to marriage might exist, and it was the state which dispensed from those impediments.

The Austrian plans for the reorganization of dioceses under control of Vienna included the transfer of the metropolitan archbishopric of Gorizia to Ljubljana. Archbishop von Edling refused to cooperate. The matter was taken by the Imperial ambassador, Cardinal Franziskus Herzan von Harras, to Rome, where he had a papal audience on 20 July 1784; it was finally agreed to have Archbishop von Edling to resign his office, which he did, on 13 August 1784. He was not transferred to Ljubljana.

On 20 August 1788, under pressure from Emperor Joseph II, Pope Pius VI abolished the diocese of Trieste and Archdiocese of Gorizia, merging them into the new diocese of Gradisca. On the same day, the diocese of Pedena, was suppressed, and its territory was added to that of Gradisca.

Restoration of archdiocese
On 27 July 1830, at the request of the Emperor Franz, the archdiocese of Ljubljana was reduced to the status of a diocese, and the diocese of Gorizia e Gradisca was restored as the metropolitan archbishopric of Gorizia e Gradisca by Pope Pius VIII. The ecclesiastical province of Gorizia was to have as suffragan dioceses: Ljubljana, Trieste (with Capodistria), Parenzo, and Pola.

In March 1941, a diocesan synod was held in Gorizia by Archbishop Carlo Margotti.

On 27 November 1971, Archbishop Joseph Pogacnick of Ljubljana and Joannes Jenko, the Apostolic Administrator of Gorizia e Gradesca, agreed to a minor exchange of territories.

On 17 October 1977, the ancient diocese of Koper (Capodistria, Justinopolis) was revived and separated from the diocese of Trieste, in order to address the fact that the two dioceses were in different countries, Yugoslavia and Italy. The anomalous territories of the diocese of Gorizia e Gradisca which were in Slavonia were removed from the diocese and added to the territory of the diocese of Koper.

On 30 September 1986, on orders of Pope John Paul II, the name of the diocese was simplified to Archdiocese of Gorizia. The name Gradisca was to be preserved as the name of a titular archbishopric.

Prince-archbishops of Gorizia

 * Karl Michael von Attems (1752–1774)
 * Rudolf Joseph von Edling (1774–1784)

 * The diocese of Gorizia was abolished in 1788, and restored in 1791.

Bishops of Gorizia-Gradisca

 * Franz Philipp von Inzaghi (1791-1816)
 * Joseph Walland (1818-1834)

Archbishops of Gorizia

 * Joseph Walland (1830–1835)
 * Franz Xaver Luschin (1835–1854)
 * Andreas Gollmayr (1855–1883)
 * Alojzij Zorn (1883–1897)
 * Jakob Missia (1897–1902)
 * Andrej Jordan (1902–1905)
 * Frančišek Borgia Sedej (1906–1931)

 * Sede vacante (1931–1934)

 * Carlo Margotti (1934–1951)
 * Giacinto Giovanni Ambrosi (1951–1962)
 * Andrea Pangrazio (1962–1967)
 * Pietro Cocolin (1967–1982)
 * Antonio Vitale Bommarco (1982–1999)
 * Dino De Antoni (1999–2012)
 * Carlo Roberto Maria Redaelli (2012–present)

Reference works for bishops

 * pp. 278,.

Studies

 * Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1851). Le chiese d'Italia dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni. . Volume 8. Venezia: Antonelli, 1851. pp. 561–657.
 * Claricini, Alessandro nobile de Claricini (1873), Gorizia nelle sue istituzioni e nella sua azienda comunale durante il triennio 1869-1871. . Gorizia: Seitz, 1873.
 * Dolinar, France M.; & Tavano, Luigi (edd.) (1997), Chiesa e società nel Goriziano fra guerra e movimenti di Liberazione. ISSR Gorizia: Istituto di storia sociale e religiosa 1997.
 * Martina, Alessandra (1988). "Carlo Michele dei Conti d'Attems: Profilo biografico,", in: G. De Rosa (ed.), Carlo Michele d’Attems primo arcivescovo di Gorizia (1752-1774) fra curia romana e Stato asburgico: Studi introduttivi, Istituto di Storia sociale e religiosa, Istituto per gli Incontri culturali mitteleuropei: Gorizia 1988, pp. 19–31.
 * Santeusanio, Italo (2002), "La diocesi di Gorizia tra Vienna e Roma (1818–1883),", in: J, Vetrih (ed.), L'arcidiocesi di Gorizia dall'istituzione alla fine dell'impero asburgico (1751–1918) (Gorizia: Forum Ed. 2002), pp. 204–210.
 * Santeusanio, Italo (2004), "Il seminario centrale di Gorizia nel periodo del tardo Giuseppinismo (1818–1857),", in: Studi Goriziani 99-100 (2004), pp. 43–48.
 * Santeusanio, Italo (2010), "Diocesi di Gorizia,", in: Cultura e formazione del clero fra ‘700 e ‘800.: Gorizia, Lubiana e il Lombardo-Veneto (Gorizia: Lithostampa 2010), pp. 31-69.
 * Tavano, Luigi (1988). "Cronotassi degli arcidiaconi di Gorizia, (1574–1750),", in: G. De Rosa (ed.), Carlo Michele d’Attems primo arcivescovo di Gorizia (1752-1774) fra curia romana e Stato asburgico: Studi introduttivi, Istituto di Storia sociale e religiosa, Istituto per gli Incontri culturali mitteleuropei: Gorizia 1988, pp. 179-190.
 * Tavano, Luigi (1996). Il Goriziano nella Chiesa austriaca (1500–1918) e quattro profili di vescovi. . Gorizia 1996.
 * Tavano, Luigi (2004). La diocesi di Gorizia: 1750–1947. . Mariano del Friuli: Edizioni della Laguna, 2004.

title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gorizia


text:
Newshub

Newshub (stylised as Newshub.) was a New Zealand news service that aired on the television channel Three, and on digital platforms, until July 2024. It also operated on radio stations run by MediaWorks Radio until December 2021.

The Newshub brand replaced 3 News service on the TV3 network and the Radio Live news service broadcast on MediaWorks Radio stations on 1 February 2016. MediaWorks sold Newshub to US multimedia company Discovery, Inc. (now Warner Bros. Discovery),  with the acquisition completed on 1 December 2020.

On 28 February 2024, it was announced that Newshub would shut down on 5 July 2024. On 10 April 2024, the closure was confirmed by Warner Bros. Discovery, with Newshub winding down on 5 July 2024.

3 News
The TV3 6pm news bulletin was known as 3 News or 3 News at 6pm up until 31 January 2016. 3 News was originally known as 3 National News and first went on air on Monday 27 November 1989 when TV3 began broadcasting, which made it the first serious challenger to TVNZ. For the first year of broadcast, 3 National News was a thirty-minute bulletin screening at 6:30 pm, which the same time slot as Holmes on TV1. The original bulletin was presented by former BCNZ and TVNZ anchor Philip Sherry, joined by sportscaster Greg Clark and weathercaster Belinda Todd.

In 1991 TV3 extended 3 National News to a 1-hour bulletin starting at 6 pm, this occurred during the Gulf War but TV3 continued to screen a 1-hour bulletin following the war. TV3 used their 1-hour news bulletin of 3 National News as a selling point over One Network News which was still a 30-minute bulletin followed by the Holmes show, One Network News did not become a 1-hour bulletin until 1995. During the nine years that the bulletin was known as 3 National News it had three different hosts. Original presenter Philip Sherry was replaced by Joanna Paul in mid-1990; Paul had previously been the presenter of the launch news update and weekend bulletins. When Paul opted not to renew her contract with the network, TV3 hired former TVNZ newsreader and It's in the Bag game show host, John Hawkesby.

During the 1990s, Canadian media conglomerate CanWest acquired ownership of TV3 and 3 National News.

On 16 February 1998, TV3 revamped its presentation, shortening the show's name to 3 News and adding another presenter. They initially planned for Hawkesby and ex-TVNZ journalist Carol Hirschfeld to co-present. The planned Hawkesby-Hirschfeld team never eventuated, with John Campbell taking the male presenter role when Hawkesby walked out of TV3 to host One News. TV3 later sued TVNZ for "interfering with the relationship" between Hawkesby and TV3. The two parties settled out of court at the end of 2000 for an undisclosed amount.

In 2005, Hirschfeld and Campbell left their presenting positions to collaborate on current affairs show Campbell Live. They were replaced by Hilary Barry and Mike McRoberts. The same year, 3 News won the Best News Award at the Qantas Television Awards. In 2005, TV3's parent company Mediaworks New Zealand launched Radio Live.

A standalone website launched in 2006. Before then, news items were posted to TV3's main website. When the new website started, it emphasised the use of video.

In 2007, the Australian capital investment firm Ironbridge Capital acquired TV3 and established MediaWorks New Zealand, which became 3 News' parent company. A new 3 News studio set began use on 15 September 2008, this coincided with an updated graphics package using the 2005 – 2008 graphics as its base. On 4 July 2011, 3 News revamped its presentation package starting with the early morning show of the time Firstline, to have the "floating tiles" look, which was in use up till the launch of Newshub on 1 February 2016.

In November 2012, 3 News won the Best News award at the 2012 New Zealand Television Awards.

On 27 January 2014, 3 News refreshed its split screen graphic, finance graphics and full frame graphics. At the same time, 3 News also updated their printed fake newsroom backdrop which they used while they temporarily broadcast from a green/blue screen set.

In 2014, MediaWorks recruited broadcaster Paul Henry to TV3 as part of its plan to replace Nightline, the channel's late-night programme. Henry lated hosted TV3's new breakfast programme.

In early April 2015, it was announced that 3 News' Sunday bulletin would be reduced to half an hour and would be followed by a shortened version of the network's midweek current affairs programme 3rd Degree, which was later renamed "3D". The first of these shortened Sunday bulletins was broadcast on 24 May 2015.

In April 2015, MediaWorks announced a review of Campbell Live due to declining ratings. In June 2015, "Campbell Live" was replaced with a new programme called "The Story."

On 19 December 2015, Studio 1 was decommissioned temporarily to prepare the studio for the launch of Newshub. During the refit of Studio 1, they broadcast from a green screen studio placed in the Paul Henry show set during the summer off-air time.

The last 3 News broadcast occurred on 31 January 2016 before the news brand renamed to Newshub. The new look Studio 1 launched on 1 February 2016 designed by Jago Design, who also designed Studio 3, which is used for Paul Henry.

MediaWorks
MediaWorks launched Newshub on 1 February 2016 as a multi-platform news service to replace the former 3 News service on its television channel Three and the Radio Live news service. Newshub was envisioned as an integrated television, online and radio newsroom.

In March 2016, a Newshub journalist broke embargo and leaked sensitive information about a 25 basis point cut by the Reserve Bank to the Official Cash Rate (OCR). Newshub's parent company MediaWorks conducted their own investigation on the leak, and followed up with an apology from CEO Mark Weldon (former head of the New Zealand Stock exchange), although Weldon stopped short of naming the journalist involved. As a result of the loss of trust with the media, the Reserve Bank has elected to discontinue the media lockup prior to future releases of the OCR. In addition, the Reserve Bank banned MediaWorks journalists from all its future press conferences.

Discovery, 2020–2022
On 7 September 2020, MediaWorks sold Newshub and its television arm to US multimedia company Discovery, Inc. At the time, Newshub was expected to continue providing bulletins to MediaWorks Radio, as well as producing the joint TV/radio programme The AM Show. The acquisition of MediaWorks' television arm was finalised on 1 December 2020, with the subsidiary being rebranded as Discovery New Zealand. Following Discovery's acquisition, Newshub re-launched its midday news bulletin, reformatted its morning show "AM" and launched an 8pm news bulletin.

In mid-May 2021, Newshub closed its Dunedin office as part of parent company Discovery's restructuring of its business operations in Australia and New Zealand. The Dunedin newsroom consisted of reporter Dave Goosselink and camera operator Grant Findlay. Following the closure of the Dunedin office, the network's South Island operations consist of its Christchurch–based bureau as well as freelancers.

In early October 2021, Discovery NZ announced plans to launch a new Newshub Live at 8 pm bulletin in March 2022 on its upcoming TV channel eden. Around the same time, it was announced that former owner Mediaworks would end its content supply agreement with Newshub, and establish its own radio newsroom employing over 20 news and sports journalists, editors and correspondents.

Warner Bros. Discovery and closure, 2023–2024
Following Discovery's merger with WarnerMedia to former Warner Bros. Discovery in April 2022, the new entity acquired Discovery's New Zealand assets including Newshub and Three.

By 2023, a recession and declining advertising revenue led Newshub to implement cuts. In August 2023, Newshub discontinued its 5:30 am and 12 pm news bulletins. In October 2023, Newshub ended its 7pm current affairs programme The Project, which led to the loss of 24 jobs. The company later scrapped plans for a replacement current affairs show helmed by AM presenter Ryan Bridge. That same month, Senior news head Sara Bristow was replaced by interim news head Richard Sutherland. Newshub also instituted a "sinking lid" policy limiting new hires.

On 28 February 2024, parent company Warner Bros. Discovery announced a proposal to close Newshub on June 30 that year. The head of Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific, James Gibbons, stated "We simply cannot afford to produce news in-house". The proposed closure is expected to lead to the loss of about 200 jobs including journalists, producers, editors, camera operators and associated staff. Several days before the announcement, Warner Bros proposed merging the news gathering divisions of 1News and Newshub, which was rejected by TVNZ.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said that government intervention would be "highly unlikely". ACT leader David Seymour said that the closure announcement was a "sad day for New Zealand's democracy which requires a competitive media market so that people can get a wide range of views about what's happening in their country." Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters described it as "disaster for [the] country's democracy". Journalist Peter Bale said that there was a "hideous inevitability" about the closure, believing that Warner Bros "most certainly doesn't care about the news market in New Zealand".

On 10 April 2024, the Newshub closure was confirmed by Warner Bros. Discovery, leading to up to 300 job losses, with Newshub airing its final bulletin and winding down on 5 July 2024. On 10 May, the National Business Review confirmed that McRoberts would be taking up position as Te Ao Māori Editor, focusing on stories about Māori economic development in New Zealand. On 13 May, The New Zealand Herald confirmed it had recruited Newshub journalist Michael Morrah into its editorial team with a focus on producing online news video content.

Stuff
On 16 April 2024, it was announced that Stuff will provide news for Three and Warner Bros. Discovery starting 6 July. Stuff will provide an 1 hour bulletin at 6pm on weekdays and will provide a 30 minute bulletin at 6pm on weekends. Stuff publisher Sinead Boucher also confirmed that Stuff would hire several former Newshub staff (less than 40-50) to produce the 6pm bulletins. Newshub 's website will be given to Stuff, but as of April, there have not been plans on what Stuff will do with it.

On 7 May, Stuff announced that seven former Newshub journalists including Samantha Hayes, Jenna Lynch, Laura Tupou, Ollie Ritchie, Juliet Speedy, Zane Small and Heather Keats would join Stuff's 6pm news bulletin, named ThreeNews, and Stuff's "ecosystem of news products."

Following the end of the last Newshub bulletin, the website ceased updating, with plans to migrate its archived content to Stuff.

Newshub Live at 6pm
The flagship 6pm bulletin of Newshub was co-anchored by Mike McRoberts and Samantha Hayes. Newshub Live at 6pm replaced the news bulletin at the same time, previously known as 3 News at 6pm.

The final episode was aired on Friday the 5th of July 2024.

AM
A new breakfast television show began on Tuesday 8 February 2022, with the name changing to AM. The newly reformatted AM show was presented by Ryan Bridge, Melissa Chan-Green, Bernadine Oliver-Kerby and William Waiirua. AM broadcast weekdays from 6-9am.

The final episode was aired on Friday the 5th of July 2024.

Newshub Late
Newshub Late was the late night edition of Newshub which usually aired weeknights around 9:30pm, but could run either earlier or later depending on the evening schedule. The show was anchored by Rebecca Wright

This was Three's fourth late news programme with the original programme being Nightline between 1990 and 2013, The Paul Henry Show in 2014 and Newsworthy in 2015. On 21 March 2022, an in-programme graphics revamp took place changing its set and format similar to the 8pm bulletin.

The final episode was aired on Friday the 31st of May 2024.

Newshub Nation
Newshub Nation was Three's in-depth political current affairs show focusing on the major players and forces that shape New Zealand. The show was presented by Simon Shepherd and Rebecca Wright and aired on Saturdays at 9:30 am and Sundays at 10 am. Former co-host Emma Jolliff died on 6 February 2020.

The final episode was aired on Saturday the 2nd of December 2023.

The Paul Henry Show
Paul Henry was a cross-platform, morning breakfast news programme broadcast live on TV3 and Radio Live on weekdays between 6:00am and 9:00am. It was presented by Paul Henry with Ingrid Hipkiss as news presenter, and Jim Kayes as sports presenter. The show began to air on 7 April 2015 (replacing Firstline) and retained its name after other 3 News shows were renamed to Newshub.

Story
Story was a 30-minute current affairs show presented by Duncan Garner and Heather du Plessis-Allan. The show aired Monday to Thursday nights at 7:00 pm, with a less formal chat / entertainment show on Friday evenings at 7 pm. Story was first launched on 10 August 2015 and replaced Campbell Live. On 16 December 2016, Story had its final show. Story's frontman, Duncan Garner, and co-host, Amanda Gillies, moved to the breakfast timeslot, for The AM Show.

The Project
The Project was a New Zealand current affairs show presented by Jesse Mulligan, Kanoa Lloyd, and Jeremy Corbett. It premiered on Three on 20 February 2017, and aired at 7pm for half an hour. The show replaced Story. Its format was taken from the Australian version, which is a ratings hit on Network 10.

In late October 2023, Warner Bros. Discovery ANZ confirmed they had commenced discussions to discontinue The Project by December 2023. The final episode aired on 1 December 2023.

Campbell Live
Campbell Live was a half-hour-long New Zealand current affairs programme that was broadcast on weeknights on TV3 at 7:00 pm (following 3 News) and was presented by New Zealand television personality, John Campbell. It was first broadcast on 21 March 2005 and had its last show broadcast on Friday, 29 May 2015. It was replaced with Story that screened on Monday through Thursday nights, presented by Duncan Garner and Heather du-Plessis Allan.

Nightline
Nightline was the late night edition of 3 News broadcast, based on the American programme of the same name. It was broadcast live on TV3 at approximately 10:30 pm and was presented by Sacha McNeil. The show concluded on 20 December 2013, being replaced on 27 January 2014 with The Paul Henry Show, of which the final show aired on 19 December 2014. However an interim replacement simply named 3 News was aired for several weeks at the beginning of 2014, and again in 2015 (before Newsworthy began) and 2016 (before Newshub Late began).

Firstline
Firstline was a morning news programme produced by 3 News. The show was cancelled in April 2015 and was replaced by Paul Henry. It was presented by Rachel Smalley, with Sam Ackerman as the sports presenter. The show began on Monday 7 March 2011 off the back of ongoing Christchurch earthquake coverage.

Paul Henry
The Paul Henry Show was a weekday late night news & entertainment programme presented by Paul Henry. The show discussed the day's news with Henry's trademark take on events and also featured Janika ter Ellen as news presenter. Airing from 27 January to 19 December 2014, the show replaced the former Nightline in the late night weekday slot. It was replaced by Newsworthy.

Newsworthy
Newsworthy was the late night edition of 3 News in 2015 and broadcast live on TV3 at around 10:30 pm. It was presented by Samantha Hayes and David Farrier. The show started on 8 June 2015 with mixed reviews, and the final show was broadcast on 18 December 2015.

Sports Tonight
Sports Tonight was a sports information programme, broadcast live on TV3 weeknights following Nightline. Sports Tonight was presented by 3 News sports journalist Howard Dobson. The show was cancelled at the end of 2012, and its last programme aired on 21 December 2012.

60 Minutes
60 Minutes New Zealand was the local arm of the popular television franchise 60 Minutes. It was broadcast on Sunday evenings at 7:30 pm. The programme was presented by 3 News anchor Mike McRoberts. The programme was cancelled at the end of 2012.

3D
3D, originally named 3rd Degree, was created as a replacement for 60 Minutes. It was presented by Duncan Garner and Guyon Espiner. It was later changed to a half-hour format and renamed 3D Investigates. Presented by Duncan Garner and Samantha Hayes, it was TV3's flagship weekly current affairs programme, featuring stories from some of New Zealand's top journalists, including Paula Penfold, Sarah Hall, Melanie Reid, Phil Vine and Samantha Hayes.

3D brought a human face to the issues that mattered to Kiwis, confronting the people who needed to be confronted, probing the secrets that needed to be uncovered, and celebrated New Zealanders who were living extraordinary lives. At the end of 2015 3D was cancelled.

The Vote
The Vote was produced by TV3's News and Current Affairs division with funding from NZ On Air. It screened once every four weeks in the same time slot as 3rd Degree (later 3D), TV3's former one-hour current affairs programme. The Vote was cancelled at the end of 2013.

Three60
Three60 was (at the time) TV3's newest current affairs show which focused on international news, politics & business. Three60 was presented by Newshub anchor Mike McRoberts and airs on Sundays at 9:30 am. The show has since been cancelled.

Newshub Midday
Newshub Midday (formerly 3 News @ 12) was a half-hour bulletin broadcast live on TV3 weekdays at 12:00 pm. The show was presented by Jeff McTainsh.

Newshub Midday was axed in June 2016, airing its last show on 1 July that year. It was replaced by a digital current affairs bulletin called Newshub Explains, which began on 18 July 2016.

Newshub Midday returned as Newshub live at 11:30am on 1 February 2021 airing every weekday until it was axed on 25 August 2023.

The AM Show
The AM Show was a New Zealand morning news and talk show that airs on Three and simulcast on Magic Talk. It was presented by Duncan Garner and, later, Ryan Bridge, with news anchor Amanda Gillies and sports anchor Mark Richardson, who both announced that they would leave The AM Show in December 2021.

Both Amanda Gillies and Mark Richardson left The AM Show for different opportunities at Discovery. Gillies left the show to take up the role as Newshub's national correspondent and Richardson would continue as the host of The Block NZ and would appear as a fourth host on The Project. Richardson co-hosted an afternoon show on Today FM with Leah Panapa from March 2022 to March 2023.

The show replaced Paul Henry after it was announced the frontman of the show, Paul Henry, was resigning and therefore the show was going to be replaced. The announcement was made by MediaWorks in November 2016, and Paul Henry last aired on 16 December 2016. The AM Show premiered on 13 February 2017.

In 2022, The AM Show was rebranded as and refreshed into AM with new hosts Ryan Bridge and Melissa Chan-Green, news anchor Bernadine Oliver-Kerby and weather presenter William Waiirua.

Newshub Live at 4:30pm
Launched on 20 March 2017, as Newshub Live at 4pm, the half hour bulletin and mid-afternoon edition of Newshub aired weekdays at 4:30 pm and was anchored by Oriini Kaipara. It aired at 4 pm until 16 August 2019, when it moved to its final timeslot of 4:30pm. The bulletin was discontinued in late 2022, with the final airing on 11 November 2022.

Newshub Live at 8pm
First aired on 21 March 2022, the bulletin aired on eden on weekdays at 8 pm and was anchored by Rebecca Wright. The half hour bulletin covered exclusive interviews as well as the usual daily news in a nightly vibrant format similar to Newshub Late on Three. Newshub Live at 8 pm was taken off air with its last show on 11 November 2022, within its first 12 months on air.

AM Early
AM Early, a spin-off from the newly reformatted AM show, was a half-hour bulletin from 5:30 am to 6 am where Bernadine Oliver-Kerby updated New Zealanders on overnight news stories and business reports. AM Early’s final hosts were Oriini Kaipara, Nicky Styris and Michael O'Keefe due to Bernadine Oliver-Kerby taking an extended leave of absence for health reasons.

The bulletin was discontinued on 16 August 2023, with the final bulletin airing on 25 August 2023.

Newshub Live at 11:30am
Announced on 20 January 2021 and launched on 1 February 2021, Newshub Live at 11:30am, was the lunchtime edition of Newshub. The half hour bulletin was similar to Newshub Live at 4:30pm and also narrowed the previously large time gap between AM and the 4:30pm bulletin.

This was Three's third lunchtime news bulletin with the original bulletin being 3 News at 12 between 2007 and 2015 and Newshub Midday in 2016.

The bulletin was discontinued on 16 August 2023, with the final bulletin airing on 25 August 2023.

Newshub Breaking News Specials
Newshub Breaking News Specials are often aired during local and international, one-off and breaking news events. Newshub has aired specials for the following events: During the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand a Newshub Special was broadcast most days at 1 pm. During the broadcast former Director-General of Health, Ashley Bloomfield would provide an update on how many new coronavirus cases were detected in New Zealand.

title: Newshub


text:
Baháʼí teaching plans

The leadership of the Baháʼí Faith has created goal-oriented Baháʼí teaching plans, spanning 1–10 years each, to spread the Baháʼí Faith. The plans began in the 1930s and 1940s as teaching goals for certain countries and in 1953 became coordinated globally, often with a focus on sending travelling teachers to new countries. Shoghi Effendi initiated the plans before his death in 1957, and the Universal House of Justice has initiated the plans since 1964. From 1964 to 2000, there were six international Baháʼí teaching plans of varying lengths.

Since 2000, the plans have had a focus on Baháʼís becoming trained to facilitate "core activities" of devotional gatherings, classes for children and adolescents, and a systematic study known as "study circles", based on a series of workbooks by the Ruhi Institute. Starting with a one-year plan from 2021 to 2022, the Universal House of Justice has announced a 25-year-long series of plans ending in 2046. Currently, the international Baháʼí community is in the midst of a nine-year plan intended to last from 2022 to 2031.

Background
The Tablets of the Divine Plan, letters written by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá to the Baháʼís of North America, asked the followers of the religion to travel to other countries. Their publication was delayed in the United States until 1919 — after the end of the First World War and the Spanish flu. Following their publication the first Baháʼí permanent resident in South America, Leonora Armstrong, arrived in Brazil in 1921. Shoghi Effendi, who was named ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's successor, wrote a cable on 1 May 1936 to the Baháʼí Annual Convention of the United States and Canada, and asked for the systematic implementation of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's vision to begin.

The multifaceted goals of Baháʼí teaching plans were discussed in a 1975 letter from the Universal House of Justice (the governing body of the world's Baháʼís since 1963): "Teaching the [Baháʼí] Faith embraces many diverse activities, all of which are vital to success, and each of which reinforce the other. Time and again the beloved Guardian emphasized that expansion and consolidation are twin and inseparable aspects to teaching that must proceed simultaneously yet one still hears believers discussing the virtues of one as against the other. The purpose of teaching is not complete when a person declares that he has accepted Baháʼu'lláh as the Manifestation of God for this age; the purpose of teaching is to attract human beings to the Divine Message and so imbue them with its spirit that they will dedicate themselves to its service, and this world will become another world and its people another people. Viewed in this light a declaration of Faith is merely a milestone along the way—albeit a very important one."

In 2000, the Universal House of Justice published Century of Light, which reviewed the accomplishments and setbacks of the previous century. A major conclusion of the book was the need to focus on long-term teaching goals.

1st Seven Year Plan (1937–1944)
A cable to American Baháʼís was sent by Shoghi Effendi on 19 May 1936 calling for permanent pioneers to be established in all the countries of Latin America. The Baháʼí National Spiritual Assembly of the United States and Canada was appointed the Inter-America Committee to take charge of the preparations. During the 1937 Baháʼí North American Convention, Shoghi Effendi cabled advising the convention to prolong their deliberations to permit the delegates and the National Assembly to consult on a plan that would enable Baháʼís to go to Latin America. In 1937 the First Seven Year Plan (1937-44), which was an international plan designed by Shoghi Effendi, gave the American Baháʼís the goal of establishing the Baháʼí Faith in every country in Latin America. With the spread of American Baháʼís in Latin American, Baháʼí communities and Local Spiritual Assemblies began to form in 1938 across the region. The first pioneer to Chile arrived in 1940 when her ship docked at Arica. After arriving in Panama in 1940, the first Guaymí Baháʼí converted in the 1960s. In 1985-6 the "Camino del Sol" project included indigenous Guaymí Baháʼís of Panama traveling with the Venezuelan indigenous Carib speaking and Guajira Baháʼís through the Venezuelan states of Bolívar, Amazonas and Zulia sharing their religion.

British Six Year Plan (1944–1950)
In 1944, a pioneering movement began with sixty per cent of the British Baháʼí community eventually relocating. Internationally this effort would take the Baháʼí Faith to Scotland, Wales, and Ireland and raising the numbers of Local Assemblies in the British Isles.

In 1950-1 the Baha'is of the British Isles pioneered to Tanganyika, Uganda, and Kenya. On August 3, 1951, pioneers arrived in Kampala from which pioneers went to French Equatorial Africa, and Cameroon and so on.

Ten Year Crusade (1953–1963)
In 1953, Shoghi Effendi launched the first worldwide, coordinated effort to expand the Baháʼí Faith, termed the Ten Year Crusade. The four primary goals of the Ten Year Crusade were outlined as follows by Shoghi Effendi:
 * The development of institutions at the Baháʼí World Centre;
 * Consolidation of the twelve countries where the Faith was well established;
 * Consolidation of all other territories already open; and
 * The opening of the remaining "chief virgin territories" around the globe.

This effort was launched in order to form Local Spiritual Assemblies and National Spiritual Assemblies all over the world so that the Universal House of Justice could be elected that would be representative of a worldwide Baháʼí membership. From 1953 to 1963, some 250 Americans and Persians moved to many locations around the world as part of the Ten Year Crusade. Almost every country in the world which had no Baháʼís was at least visited by a travelling teacher.

Following Shoghi Effendi's death in 1957, the Hands of the Cause continued the Ten Year Crusade following his instructions until the formation of the Universal House of Justice, which remains the highest elected body of the Baháʼí Faith, in 1963. After its election, the Universal House of Justice wrote:
 * "The rightness of the time was further confirmed by references in Shoghi Effendi's letters to the Ten Year Crusade's being followed by other plans under the direction of the Universal House of Justice. ..."
 * (Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986, p. 50)

The efforts of the Ten Year Crusade were followed by large enrollments to the Baháʼí Faith in some parts of the world. For example, wide-scale growth in the religion was observed across Sub-Saharan Africa.

The title Knight of Baháʼu'lláh was given by Shoghi Effendi, Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith in the period, to Baháʼís who arose to open new territories to the Faith starting in the Ten Year Crusade.

Shoghi Effendi kept a Roll of Honour of all the Knights of Baháʼu'lláh. While inaugurated during the Ten Year Crusade, local restrictions caused some of the goals to remain unfilled. The final Knight of Baháʼu'lláh arrived at Sakhalin Island in December 1990. There were 254 total Knights of Baháʼu'lláh that settled in 121 localities, they had been sent to open 131 nations and territories of which 10 had already been opened. On 28 May 1992, during the commemoration of the centenary of the ascension of Baháʼu'lláh, the Roll of Honour was deposited by Rúhíyyih Khanum at the entrance door of the Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh. See a list here.

Plans under the Universal House of Justice
Since its first election in 1963, the Universal House of Justice has overseen a series of international Baháʼí teaching plans. Up to the year 2000, there were six of these: the Nine Year Plan (1964–73), the Five Year Plan (1974–1979), the Seven Year Plan (1979–1986), the Six Year Plan (1986–1992), the Three Year Plan (1993–1996), and the Four Year Plan (1996–2000). The Four Year Plan focused on strengthening "communities, institutions, and believers".

The Universal House of Justice announced in 1999 that the period from 2000 to 2021 would consist of a series of plans aimed at increasing the rate of conversions to the Baháʼí Faith: a Twelve Month Plan (2000–2001) followed by four Five Year Plans (2001–2006, 2006–2011, 2011–2016, and 2016–2021). The Twelve Month Plan focused on creating activities and further building an administrative structure. In this time the Regional Baháʼí Council (RBC) was created in very large countries, where an intermediary was necessary between the National and Local to help National Assemblies communicate and interact with local communities. From 2001 to 2006, the Five Year Plan has focused on three so-called core activities, which comprise devotional gatherings, children's classes, and study circles. An additional aspect newly created was the categorizing of areas into "clusters" that comprise groupings of communities, such as a metropolitan area or county. From 2006 to 2011 the Five Year Plan introduced Junior Youth Activities recognizing the pre-adolescent years as crucial in a person's spiritual growth. For the 2011–2016 teaching plan, a three-tier system of ranking for "clusters" (relatively small geographic areas) was introduced, based on the number of activities taking place and the number of participants involved. The Baháʼí teaching plan from April 2016 to April 2021 had a goal to bring the number of clusters with an advanced level of activity to 5,000 globally.

A one-year Baháʼí teaching plan was launched in 2021 by the Universal House of Justice's annual Ridván message to the worldwide Baháʼí community. This was followed by the beginning of a nine-year teaching plan launched in 2022's Ridván message. These two teaching plans are intended as the first two in a longer series of plans covering the period of 2021–2046.

Pioneering
The term pioneer is used among Baháʼís to describe someone who moves to a new area or country for the purpose of teaching the Baháʼí Faith. The first pioneer to enter a country or region mentioned in ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Tablets of the Divine Plan is given the title of Knight of Baháʼu'lláh.

The following is a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual regarding the term missionary:
 * "He sees no objection to the word Missionary appearing on your passport as long as it is clearly understood what kind of a 'missionary' a Baháʼí pioneer is. In the best and highest sense of the term it certainly could be applied to our teachers. Unfortunately this word has often been associated with a narrow-minded, bigoted type of proselytizing quite alien to the Baháʼí method of spreading our teachings."

Baháʼís do not consider pioneering to be proselytism, a term which often implies the use of coercion to convert someone to a different religion. However, sociologist Margit Warburg writes that Baháʼí pioneering is a form of organized proselytism similar to systems of organized proselytism in other religions.

Entry by troops
Entry by troops is a term used in the Baháʼí Faith to describe a process of expansion when the religion would emerge from relative obscurity as a "steady flow of reinforcements" of "troops of peoples of divers nations and races" would embrace it. It first appeared in Baháʼu'lláh's Súriy-i-Haykal.

Entry by troops is seen as a process, not a singular event. It is seen as foreshadowing of a large-scale embracing of the Baha'i Faith, when a majority of the world will recognize and accept the teachings of Baha'u'llah. As Shoghi Effendi wrote,
 * "This flow, moreover, will presage and hasten the advent of the day which, as prophesied by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, will witness the entry by troops of peoples of divers nations and races into the Baháʼí world — a day which, viewed in its proper perspective, will be the prelude to that long-awaited hour when a mass conversion on the part of these same nations and races, and as a direct result of a chain of events, momentous and possibly catastrophic in nature and which cannot as yet be even dimly visualized, will suddenly revolutionize the fortunes of the Faith, derange the equilibrium of the world, and reinforce a thousandfold the numerical strength as well as the material power and the spiritual authority of the Faith of Baháʼu'lláh."
 * (1953, Shoghi Effendi, “Citadel of Faith: Messages to America 1947-1957”, p. 117)

A letter written to a Baháʼí on behalf of Shoghi Effendi has a section that gives a clear perspective of the Baháʼí attitude toward mass conversion.
 * It is not sufficient to number the souls that embrace the Cause to know the progress that it is making. The more important consequences of your activities are the spirit that is diffused into the life of the community, and the extent to which the teachings we proclaim become part of the consciousness and belief of the people that hear them. For it is only when the spirit has thoroughly permeated the world that the people will begin to enter the Faith in large numbers. At the beginning of the spring only the few, exceptionally favoured seeds will sprout, but when the season gets in its full sway, and the atmosphere gets permeated with the warmth of true springtime, then masses of flowers will begin to appear, and a whole hillside suddenly blooms. We are still in the state when only isolated souls are awakened, but soon we shall have the full swing of the season and the quickening of whole groups and nations into the spiritual life breathed by Baháʼu'lláh."
 * (Letter 18 February 1932, on behalf of Shoghi Effendi)

title: Baháʼí teaching plans


text:
Pural

Pural is a town in Devgad Taluka in Sindhudurg district of the state of Maharashtra, India. It is a small village on the west coast of Maharashtra.

Transport
Pural is located 8 km off MH SH 115 which connects with NH 17 40 km away from the town. It is well connected to neighbouring towns and cities. MSRTC buses are available from all major towns as well as local buses that ply at regular intervals.

Driving Directions
From Mumbai: Distance - 422 km Time - 8 hours 26 minutes

From Pune: Distance - 359 km Time - 6 hours 07 minutes

From Kolhapur: Distance - 132 km Time - 2 hours 45 minutes, From Panjim: Distance - 171 km Time - 3 hours 32 minutes

Local Transport
The local transport is motorised three-wheeler rickshaws. They are parked near the main bus stop and these are available without much bargaining.

Railways Stations
The nearest railway stations are: Local motorised three-wheeler rickshaws are available from all the above listed railway stations or one can hire private cars that are parked outside.
 * Rajapur Road Railway Station: 57 km, 1 hour 25 minutes
 * Vaibhavwadi Road Railway Station: 58 km, 1 hour 15 minutes
 * Nandgaon Road Railway Station: 58 km, 1 hour 15 minutes
 * Kankavli Railway Station: 74 km, 1 hour 45 minutes

Airport
The nearest airport is Sindhudurg Airport, 73km away.

title: Pural


text:
Angie (1994 film)

Angie is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Martha Coolidge, written by Todd Graff, and starring Geena Davis as the title character. It was produced by Caravan Pictures and distributed by Hollywood Pictures. It is based on the 1991 novel Angie, I Says by Avra Wing, which was a New York Times Notable Book of 1991. The film received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb, grossing only $9.4 million against its $26 million budget.

Plot
Angie is an office worker who lives in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn, New York and dreams of a better life. After learning that she is pregnant by her boyfriend Vinnie, she decides that she will have the baby, but not Vinnie as a husband.

This turns the entire neighborhood upside down and starts her on a journey of self-discovery, including a love affair with a man named Noel who she meets at an art museum. Even her best friend Tina has trouble understanding her.

Cast

 * Geena Davis as Angie
 * James Gandolfini as Vinnie
 * Stephen Rea as Noel
 * Aida Turturro as Tina
 * Leonard Spinelli as Tina's Son #2
 * Philip Bosco as Frank
 * Adam LeFevre as Museum Guard
 * Jenny O'Hara as Kathy
 * Margaret Cho as Admissions Nurse

Production
20th Century Fox films head Joe Roth, production president Roger Birnbaum and producer Larry Brezner had Angie, I Says under development. Todd Graff had written the screenplay for Madonna. The adaptation was placed into turnaround. Roth and Birnbaum had left for an independent label at Disney, Caravan Pictures, and were able to get the adaptation moved there from Fox. Because of scheduling conflicts with her role in Abel Ferrara's movie Dangerous Game, which is also produced by her company, Maverick, she dropped out of the then Jonathan Kaplan-directed film. Madonna had wanted them to push back production on the film, but given that it was a winter story, Caravan wanted to film it in winter, then debut it in winter. She bowed out as they also took issue with her lack of acting experience. The lead role was then offered to Geena Davis.

Reception
The film opened to mixed reviews and was a box office bomb. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 53% from 19 critics. Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade of "B" on scale of A+ to F.

Year-end lists

 * Top 10 worst (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Mike Mayo, The Roanoke Times

Awards

 * The movie was nominated an Artios for Best Casting for Feature Film, Comedy by the Casting Society of America.

title: Angie (1994 film)


text:
Danny Lloyd

Daniel Edward Sidney Lloyd (born October 13, 1972) is an American former child actor, best known for his role as Danny Torrance in the horror film The Shining (1980), an adaptation of Stephen King's 1977 novel of the same name.

Life and career
Lloyd was born in Tremont, Illinois. His first and best-known role is that of Danny Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's The Shining (1980). He was selected for the role due to his ability to maintain his concentration for extended periods. In the DVD commentary by Garrett Brown and John Baxter, they state that Kubrick was able to film all of Lloyd's scenes without the six-year-old actor realizing he was in a horror film. He was led to believe that he was just acting in a drama film about a family who lives in a hotel.

Lloyd was interviewed in Making The Shining (1980), filmed by Kubrick's daughter, Vivian Kubrick. Despite his well-received performance in The Shining, Lloyd retired from acting at the age of ten after his appearance as young G. Gordon Liddy in the television film Will: G. Gordon Liddy (1982).

In 2004, Lloyd became associate professor at the department of biology at Elizabethtown Community and Technical College in Elizabethtown, Kentucky.

In 2019, Lloyd appeared in a cameo role as a spectator at a baseball game in the Shining sequel Doctor Sleep, his first acting role in 36 years.

Personal life
Lloyd is married to Jessi Bowers (born 1981) and has two children of his own, as well as two stepchildren from his wife's previous relationship.

title: Danny Lloyd


text: Category:History of Venezuela

title: Category:History of Venezuela


text:
User:SteveFoerster

Steve Foerster
Hi!

I'm a writer, technologist, and educator who is primarily based in Northern Virginia.

I've been on the Community Council of WikiEducator, and do most of my wiki editing there. For more about me, see my WikiEducator user page, which is more comprehensive than this one, or my personal web site.

title: User:SteveFoerster


text:
Talk:United States service academies

Untitled
Gen. Westmoreland, recently passed on, was in the USMA class of '36. (or '35) - so I understand. Doing some research on Maj Gen Norman B. Edwards. I understand he was also in the same 1936 class at West Point. Where can I find more information on Norman Edwards? Also, would there be a site available listing the entire individual USMA classes? However, primarily interested in the 1935 and '36 classes. Or, is all of this still considered classified?

Prep Schools
Working on the West point Prep School article; Military Academy Preparatory School. Possibly list the prep schools for the US military academies, maybe bulleted under the full academy?

Zidel333 22:11, 16 March 2006 (UTC)

This article is misnamed
This article is about United States Service academies. There is only on United States Military Academy and it is not appropriate to refer to the other service academies as military academies. Governance of the Service academies is dictated by DoD Directive 1322.22 "Service Academies" of 08/24/1994 which clearly shows that this is the correct term, and that the upper-case S for Service and the lower-case a for academies is correct DoD usage. There probably should be a redirect from United States military academies to this article, but the title of the article should be United States Service academies. I intend to pursue the necessary steps to change this. Ray Trygstad 21:21, 28 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree. Pesco 21:31, 25 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree about the change to the present title, but I disagree strongly regarding the capitalization. The link to the DoD directive was dead, but military writing and government writing in general are notorious for inconsistent typography, poor word usage and grammar, and massive and inconsistent over-capitalization. Government writing should not take precedence over style standards established by broader usage and consistent publishing houses. Holy (talk) 22:28, 11 December 2013 (UTC)

The F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine
The F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine is not a service academy as students in the M.D. program are commissioned officers in the armed forces, and students in the M.D./Ph.D. program are civilians during the Ph.D. studies and are commissioned in the armed forces when they begin their M.D. studies. It is also a graduate education institution while the Service academies are undergraduate. I am updating the article to reflect this. Ray Trygstad 21:21, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

Title
The current title uses odd capitalization. It should either be "Service Academies" or "service academies". In fact, since as far as I'm aware the U.S. preceding that isn't part of an official title (like "United States Military Academy") I think the article should be at either: "Service academies in/of the United States" or "Service Academies"/"Service academies". Strikehold (talk) 17:03, 30 July 2009 (UTC)

The F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine and other DOD Graduate Institutions
Once again, this paragraph really should come out of this article as the F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine is not a service academy and this does not belong here. Students in the M.D. program are commissioned officers in the armed forces--they are not cadets--and students in the M.D./Ph.D. program are civilians during the Ph.D. studies and are commissioned in the armed forces when they begin their M.D. studies. It is also a graduate education institution while the Service academies are undergraduate. Despite my repeated attempts to remove this paragraph from this article it keeps coming back, so I have thrown in the towel and have added other U.S. DOD graduate schools to this paragraph--but it really should come out. Trust me on this one.Ray Trygstad (talk) 22:10, 20 October 2009 (UTC)

King's Point
Unless something has changed very recently than there are 5 Service Academies, the list as of now excludes USMMA, the Merchant Marine Academy at King's Point, and they are referred to as the five pointed star. --Conor Fallon (talk) 14:06, 25 September 2011 (UTC)

This is correct. This posting failed to include the United States Merchant Marine Academy. I was just at an event yesterday and representatives from all five branches were present. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Laneybri (talk • contribs) 20:24, 28 September 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:United States service academies


text:
Gromia

Gromia is a genus of protists, closely related to foraminifera, which inhabit marine and freshwater environments. It is the only genus of the family Gromiidae. Gromia are ameboid, producing filose pseudopodia that extend out from the cell's proteinaceous test through a gap enclosed by the cell's oral capsule. The test, a shell made up of protein that encloses the cytoplasm, is made up of several layers of membrane, which resemble honeycombs in shape – a defining character of this genus.

Gromia were first discovered in shallow waters, with members of the best-characterized species Gromia oviformus often found inhabiting rock surfaces, sediments, or seaweed holdfasts. However, research from the 1990s and early 2000s identified gromiids inhabiting depths up to 4,392 m, leading to several new deep-sea Gromia species being described and recognized.

A recent study of the deep-sea species Gromia sphaerica revealed that it produces traces on the seafloor which resemble fossil traces formerly attributed to early Bilateria (animals with bilateral symmetry); this now calls into question whether such fossil traces are reliable as documentation of early multicellular animal diversification in the Precambrian era.

Deep-sea gromiids have also been shown to be important for carbon cycling and denitrification.

History of study
Gromia were first described in the 1835, with G. oviformis gaining prominence because it was often found in the intertidal zones on the British coast. Initially, Gromia were regarded as members of Foraminifera or Filosea, as noted in a review by Cifelli (1990).

Gromia became better characterized throughout the 1960s, when electron microscopy revealed more details on their morphology, including their honeycomb membranes.

The first molecular studies involving Gromia, which sampled G. oviformis, used small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA genes and concluded that Gromia were members of Cercozoa, a large group of amoebae with tests and filose pseudopodia. Follow-up studies on this group placed Gromia within the Gromiidea class, again based on SSU rRNA genes Eventually, when molecular studies combined data from several genes – actin, polyubiquitin, RNA polymerase II and small subunit rRNA genes – Gromia was shown to be a sister group to Foraminifera. Moreover, within the genus Gromia, studies of the small subunit ribosomal RNA genes of various deep-sea gromiids has revealed species diversity within Gromia, with molecular data tending to correlate with distinct morphologies of the various species’ tests.

Gromia were long thought to only inhabit shallow waters, until samples from the Arabian Sea from depths below 1,000 m revealed the first deep-sea gromiid – Gromia sphaerica. Additional species of deep-sea Gromia protists were later described in waters from the Arabian sea, the European Arctic sea, and off the coast of Antarctica, among other locations, and characterized both morphologically and through molecular studies of their small subunit rRNA genes.

Habitat and ecology
Gromiids inhabit sediments or surfaces of flora in both shallow waters and the deep sea. The best characterized species of shallow-water Gromia is G. oviformis. It inhabits intertidal zones and other regions of shallow waters; it is often found attached to rocks, kelp, weeds, Cladophora algae, or within sediments. G. oviformis has been shown to tolerate a temperature range of 0–30 °C.

Deep-sea gromiids have been found in the Arabian sea, off the coast of Antarctica and in the water of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. They were often collected from the 1,000–3,100 m range. Oxygen levels in gromiid habitats tend to exceed 0.2 mL/L and are therefore not limiting to the organisms’ growth. The temperature tolerance of deep-sea Gromia is uncertain.

Gromia are thought to acquire nutrients from the organic matter in sediments on the sea floor, as they are often found in areas with abundant phytodetritus. Their apertures face down on sediment surfaces and they use their pseudopodia to feed.

Gromiids found in the deep sea near Oman and Pakistan are often found with Foraminifera, filamentous prokaryotes and bacteria living on their cell surface. Gromiids provide substrates and serve as a surface for attachment to their epibionts.

Description
Gromia members are quite large, ranging from 0.4 mm to 30 mm. Their proteinaceous tests vary in shapes, from spherical (e.g. G. oviformis), “sausage shaped”, “grape-shaped”, or pear-shaped (e.g. G. pyriforminis). Test shape is often used for classifying Gromia species, and their morphology tends to align with the molecular data used to differentiate species. The interior of the test is layered with membranes with a honeycomb pattern. These honeycomb membranes are a unique feature of Gromia.

An oral complex containing an aperture (an opening in the test) allows the filose pseudopodia to extend out. The pseudopodia are non-granular, and can form connections to make net-like structures. Gromia use their pseudopodia to crawl along the surface of sediments. Waste pellets (“stercomata”) and mineral grains accumulate inside the cell – another characteristic feature of Gromia.

Life cycle
Gromia have been observed to undergo both asexual and sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction observed in G. oviformis, the shells of adult organisms fuse. Gametogenesis and fertilization follow, after which the zygotes mature into amoebulae and exit the parental shells.

Practical importance
Gromiids are hypothesized to be important for carbon cycling, as they are often found in carbon-rich sediments and feed on detritus. In addition, gromiids have been shown to store high levels of intracellular nitrate, suggesting a role for gromiids in denitrification.

Gromiids have also enriched our understanding of evolutionary history. The ability of the giant, deep-sea species G. sphaerica to produce tracks on the sea floor has been used to propose a re-evaluation of the use of fossils with similar traces as evidence for dating the origins of animals with bilateral symmetry.

List of species
Sources:

 * Gromia oviformis Dujardin, 1835
 * Gromia appendiculariae Brooks & Kellner, 1908
 * Gromia dubia Gruber, 1884
 * Gromia dujardinii Schultze, 1854
 * Gromia fluvialis Dujardin, 1837
 * Gromia granulata Schulze, 1875
 * Gromia solenopus Zarnik, 1907
 * Gromia granulata Schulze, 1875
 * Gromia hyalina Schlumberger, 1845
 * Gromia paludosa Cienkowski, 1876
 * Gromia schulzei Norman, 1892
 * Gromia sphaerica Gooday, Bowser, Bett & Smith 2000

title: Gromia


text:
User:NevilleDNZ/test months

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title: User:NevilleDNZ/test months


text: Category:Pentecostal denominations

title: Category:Pentecostal denominations


text:
New Tricks

New Tricks is a British television police procedural comedy drama, created by Nigel McCrery and Roy Mitchell, produced primarily by Wall to Wall (until its final year, when it was handled by Headstrong Pictures), and broadcast on BBC One. The programme originally began with a pilot episode on 27 March 2003, before a full series was commissioned for 1 April 2004; New Tricks concluded after twelve series on 6 October 2015. The show had an ensemble cast, of which Dennis Waterman was the only constant over all twelve series; the cast variously included Alun Armstrong, James Bolam, Amanda Redman, Denis Lawson, Nicholas Lyndhurst, Tamzin Outhwaite, and Larry Lamb.

The series focuses on the work of the Unsolved Crime and Open Case Squad (UCOS) – a fictional division within London's Metropolitan Police Service tasked with re-investigating unsolved crimes. UCOS primarily functioned with a senior police detective overseeing the work of three retired police officers who would handle each case, and who could bring in police support when needed. Each episode focuses on a different investigation, with characters often coping with problems at their age but using their wisdom to overcome hurdles in the original investigation of cold cases. McCrery and Mitchell devised the title of the programme around the proverb "You can't teach an old dog new tricks".

Series
New Tricks began as a one-off episode broadcast on 27 March 2003. This attracted sufficient viewers for the BBC to commission a series of six episodes, which began on 1 April 2004. An eight-episode series was subsequently commissioned for 2005, 2006, and 2007. A fifth series was commissioned by the BBC after the audience share rose week upon week for the previous series. In 2007, an episode from the fourth series received viewing figures of 9.25 million, becoming the second most-watched programme on BBC One that week, and the most-watched New Tricks episode to that point. The fifth series continued this good run: on two occasions it was the most-watched programme in Britain for the week, and the seventh episode gained a new series high rating of 9.36 million, second only to the X Factor that week. The fifth series aired from 7 July to 25 August 2008. The sixth series finished location filming on 8 May 2009 in central London and began airing on 16 July 2009. The opening episode of series six was watched by 8.07 million, despite clashing with Five's The Mentalist (1.64M) and ITV's Living with Michael Jackson (3.64M). The second episode clashed with The Mentalist and the relaunch of The Bill on ITV, and was watched by 7.59 million.

Series 7 and 8 were commissioned by the BBC in September 2009, ensuring that the show would run until 2011. The seventh series began airing on 10 September 2010 and completed its run on 12 November. The eighth series opened on 4 July 2011 with 9.2 million viewers, the show's highest rating for three years, and the first since the fifth series to break the 9 million barrier. The third episode of series 8, "Lost in Translation", was the show's highest rated episode to date with 9.7 million viewers, becoming the most-watched television programme of the week in the UK. Episode 7, "The Gentleman Vanishes," surpassed this figure with 9.87 million viewers, and was again the top programme of the week.

The BBC confirmed in September 2011 that a further two series, each of 10 episodes, had been commissioned, to be broadcast in 2012 and 2013. James Bolam, who played the part of Jack Halford, left the show, claiming that it had "become stale", making his final regular appearance in the first episode of Series 9 and a guest appearance in Series 10, episode 8. In the fourth episode, Denis Lawson joined the cast, as the new character of retired DI Steve McAndrew. Prior to the ninth series premiere, both Amanda Redman and Alun Armstrong announced that they would be leaving the show after the 10th series, following a public spat with several of the show's writers. The first programme of series nine was broadcast on 27 August 2012, and gained 8.52 million viewers, which was the highest rating of the week.

The final episode of the 9th series was a "stealth pilot" with Standing and McAndrew solving a cold case in McAndrew's home of Glasgow, setting up a potential spin-off; the episode was pulled from the BBC's schedule when the Jimmy Savile scandal broke, as child sex trafficking was a major plot point, and aired months later than planned, with the spin-off plan dead by that time.

Only Fools and Horses actor Nicholas Lyndhurst and former EastEnders actress Tamzin Outhwaite appeared in Series 10, which was broadcast in Britain between 30 July and 1 October 2013. The opening episode of the 10th series gained an audience of 8.86 million viewers, making it the 12th most-watched programme of the year.

Episode 1 of series 11 was broadcast at 21:00 GMT on BBC One and BBC One HD on 18 August 2014. Ratings fell considerably from series 10 to series 11 when most of the original cast left; series 10 had an average per-episode viewership of 8.35 million, while series 11 managed an average per-episode viewership of 5.75 million. Departed star Amanda Redman, criticised the drama for becoming “bland”, adding, “the characters are not being as anarchic as they used to be, which I think is a huge shame”.

Filming of a 12th series of the show began in the autumn of 2014, and its broadcasting started on 4 August 2015. It was also revealed that Dennis Waterman would be leaving the series in the early episodes. In February 2015 BBC announced that the 12th series would be the last in order to make room for a new series. It was shot at West London Film Studios.

The series was broadcast in at least 25 countries, and was also available on DVD and via online streaming. New Tricks was produced by Wall to Wall Television for the BBC between 2003 and 2014, and Headstrong Pictures thereafter.

Change in cast
In 2012, James Bolam left the show to be replaced by Denis Lawson. In 2013, both Alun Armstrong and Amanda Redman departed to be replaced by Nicholas Lyndhurst and Tamzin Outhwaite, respectively. In September 2014, Dennis Waterman announced that he would be leaving the show after filming two episodes of the next series. Larry Lamb replaced him for the rest of the final series.

Production
As well as the "cold case" in each episode, the series drew on the characters personal lives including Sandra's fast-tracked career, Brian's alcoholism and relationship with his wife Esther, Jack's bereavement from his wife Mary and Gerry's ex-wives.

Roy Mitchell supports football team West Bromwich Albion and so named numerous characters after their players. The original three main male characters derived their names from the club's oldest stand, "The Halfords Lane Stand", at The Hawthorns football ground in West Bromwich.

Apart from the police station scenes, the series was filmed on locations across London.

Music
The theme tune of the programme is sung by cast member Dennis Waterman. The song is "It's Alright, It's Okay" (written by Mike Moran). Production music was composed by father and son team Brian and Warren Bennett with technical assistance from Olivia Davies. The British release of the first series DVD contains a cover version of "End of the Line" sung by Dennis Waterman at the beginning and end of the pilot episode and the second regular episode (the first filmed after the pilot )

DVD releases
Series 1 to 12 of New Tricks are available on DVD on Region 2 (UK). These titles are distributed by Acorn Media UK.

title: New Tricks


text:
Himitsu no Akko-chan

Himitsu no Akko-chan (ひみつのアッコちゃん) is an early magical girl manga series written and illustrated by Fujio Akatsuka. The story centers around an elementary school girl who is gifted a magic mirror that allows her to transform into anything she chooses, and the misadventures that follow. It was published in Shueisha's monthly Ribon magazine from 1962 to 1965. While Akko-chan predates the Sally the Witch manga, the Sally anime adaptation predates Akko-chan's.

The first Himitsu no Akko-chan anime adaptation ran for 94 episodes from 1969 to 1970. It was animated by Toei Animation and broadcast by TV Asahi (formerly known as NET). It has been remade twice, in 1988 (61 episodes, featuring Mitsuko Horie in the role of Akko-chan and singing the opening and ending themes) and in 1998 (44 episodes).

Two movies were produced. Himitsu no Akko-chan Movie and 'Umi da! Obake da!! Natsu Matsuri' both released in 1989. It was adapted into a live-action film released on September 1, 2012.

An adaptation of the series ran as a web manga, ひみつのアッコちゃん μ (Himitsu no Akko-Chan μ, pronounced "myu"), written by Hiroshi Izawa, and drawn by Futago Kamikita.

Plot
Atsuko Kagami is a childlike, arrogant elementary school girl who has an affinity for mirrors. One day, her favorite mirror which was given to Akko by her mother (or in some versions, by her father, as a present from India) is broken, and she prefers to bury it in her yard rather than throw it in the trash can.

In her dreams, she is contacted by a spirit (or in some cases the Queen of the Mirror Kingdom) who is touched that the girl would treat the mirror so respectfully and not simply throw it away. Akko-chan is then given the gift of a magical mirror and taught enchantments, "tekumaku mayakon, tekumaku mayakon" and "lamipus lamipus lu lu lu lu lu". that will allow her to transform into anything she wishes.

Characters

 * Atsuko Kagami (鏡厚子, 加賀美あつ子, 加賀見アツコ, 加賀美あつこ, アッコちゃん)
 * Voiced by Yoshiko Ōta (1969), Mitsuko Horie (1988), Wakana Yamazaki (1998), Aya Hirano (2012) Haruka Ayase (movie)
 * The titular protagonist. Atsuko Kagami is often called Akko-chan for short. 鏡アツ子, from the name 加賀美あつ子 but with the family-name part 加賀美, "Kagami" ("mirror"), replaced by 鏡.

 * Kyoko Kagami (加賀美恭子)
 * Voiced by Reiko Senō (1969), Yoshiko Ōta (1988), Miina Tominaga (1998)
 * Akko's mother.

 * Kenichiro Kagami (加賀美健一郎)
 * Voiced by Ichirō Murakoshi (1969), Banjō Ginga (1988), Ken Yamaguchi (1998)
 * Akko's father.

 * Moko (モコ)
 * Voiced by Sumiko Shirakawa (1969), Kazuko Sugiyama (1988), Kikumi Umeda (1998)
 * Akko's best friend.

 * Kankichi (カン吉)
 * Voiced by Akiko Tsuboi (1969), Noriko Uemura (1988), Harumi Ikoma (1998)
 * Moko's younger brother.

 * Ganmo (ガンモ)
 * Voiced by Junko Hori, Mariko Takigawa (1969), Noriko Tsukase, Yuko Mita (1988), Junko Takeuchi (1998)
 * Kankichi's friend.

 * Chikako (チカ子)
 * Voiced by Hiroko Maruyama (1969), Keiko Yamamoto (1988 and 1998)
 * A young girl who likes to spy on Akko.

 * Taisho (大将, 赤塚大作)
 * Voiced by Hiroshi Ōtake (1969), Yoku Shioya (1988), Takuma Suzuki (1998)
 * A hefty boy and rival to Akko. He has a secret crush on her.

 * Shosho (少将)
 * Voiced by Sachiko Chijimatsu (1969), Michiko Hirai (1969, episodes 56 and 61), Katsue Miwa (1988), Satomi Korogi (1998)
 * Taisho's younger brother.

 * Gyoro (ギョロ)
 * Voiced by Junko Hori (1969), Michitaka Kobayashi (1988), Yoshihiko Akida (1998)
 * Henchman of Taisho.

 * Goma (ゴマ)
 * Voiced by Kōko Kagawa, Junko Hori, Mariko Takigawa (1969), Noriko Tsukase, Chie Sato (1988), Yasuhiro Takato (1998)
 * Henchman of Taisho.

 * Shippona (シッポナ)
 * Voiced by Sachiko Chijimatsu, Kōko Kagawa (1969), Naoko Watanabe (1988), Ai Nagano (1998)
 * Akko's cat.

 * Dora (ドラ)
 * Voiced by Ichiro Murakoshi, Hiroshi Otake (1969), Masaharu Sato (1988), Yasuhiro Takato (1998)
 * Taisho's cat.

 * Kenji Sato (佐藤健二, 佐藤先生)
 * Voiced by Osamu Ichikawa (1969), Masaharu Sato (1988), Hiroki Takahashi (1998)
 * Homeroom teacher of Akko and Moko.

 * Moriyama (森山先生)
 * Voiced by Naoko Takahashi, Kōko Kagawa (1969), Kyoko Irokawa (1988), Ai Nagano (1998)
 * English teacher.

 * Queen of the Mirror Country (ドラ)
 * Voiced by Reiko Senoo, Kōko Kagawa (1969), Eiko Masuyama (1988), Mitsuko Horie (1998)
 * A queen from the distant "Magic Country". She provides Akko with her compact mirror.

Exclusive to 1969 Anime

 * Narrator
 * Voiced by Shun Yashiro
 * Gabo (ガア坊)
 * Voiced by Shun Yashiro
 * A talking parrot.
 * A talking parrot.

Exclusive to 1988 Anime

 * Kio (キーオ)
 * Voiced by Shigeru Nakahara
 * Prince of Mirror Country

 * Gentaro (源太郎)
 * Voiced by Kazumi Tanaka
 * Elderly servant of Kio

 * The Strange Old Man (変なおじさん)
 * Voiced by Kazumi Tanaka
 * A strange man who shows up randomly.

Exclusive to 1998 Anime

 * Ippei (一平)
 * Voiced by Junko Takeuchi
 * A penguin who joins Akko and friends.

Exclusive to 2012 Movie

 * Naoto Hayase (早瀬尚人)
 * Voiced by Masaki Okada

title: Himitsu no Akko-chan


text:
Amanda Redman

Amanda Jacqueline Redman, (born 12 August 1957 ) is an English actress, known for her roles as Detective Superintendent Sandra Pullman in the BBC One series New Tricks (2003–2013) and as Dr. Lydia Fonseca in The Good Karma Hospital (2017–2022). She gained BAFTA TV Award nominations for At Home with the Braithwaites (2000–2003) and Tommy Cooper: Not Like That, Like This (2014). Her film roles include For Queen and Country (1988), Sexy Beast (2000) and Mike Bassett: England Manager (2001).

Early life
Redman was born in Brighton, Sussex. Her father, Ronald Jack Redman (1929–1980), was born in Camberwell, London to parents from the East End, and her mother, Joan Beryl Redman (née Herrington, 1927–2014), was born in India to William Herrington, a British Indian Army soldier. Redman's father died at the age of 51, when she was 23. Redman had one brother, who died of pneumonia in 2008.

Redman is badly scarred on her left arm as a result of an accident when she was 18 months old. She was scalded by a pan of boiling hot turkey and vegetable soup and suffered burns to 75% of her body. Her arm was the only part of her body permanently affected, but the trauma was so severe that she was pronounced clinically dead at the Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead, Sussex.

Career
Redman trained at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. She was in the same class as Daniel Day-Lewis and Miranda Richardson.

In 1984, she appeared as Marina in the BBC Shakespeare production of Pericles, Prince of Tyre opposite Mike Gwilym. She also played Maxine in Oxbridge Blues, a British television mini-series, produced by the BBC and first shown in 1984 written by Frederick Raphael. In 1985 she played Janet in the touring version of The Rocky Horror Show.

In 1986, she played Miss Fairfax (Gwendolen) in the BBC Drama production of The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde. In 1988, she played Julia Melville in the BBC Theatre Night production of Richard Brinsley Sheridan's The Rivals.

She played opposite Liv Ullmann in Richard's Things (1980), took over from Alfred Molina in the 1990s comedy drama El C.I.D., playing a new female lead in the series, and played Diana Dors in the TV film The Blonde Bombshell (1999). She presented an MTV show on satellite TV in the 1990s. She co-starred in the first two series of Dangerfield in 1995, playing Joanna Stevens, and played a role in Taggart the same year. In 2000 she played Deedee Dove in the feature film Sexy Beast. From 2000 until 2003 she played Alison Braithwaite, a woman whose life is turned upside down after she wins the lottery, in ITV's At Home with the Braithwaites.

From 2003 to 2013, Redman took the role of DSI Sandra Pullman in the BBC's New Tricks. In July 2013, she announced her departure; Tamzin Outhwaite replaced her.

In June 2006, Redman performed in Children's Party at the Palace as Cruella DeVil for the Queen's 80th birthday, and was the subject of an episode of the BBC documentary series Who Do You Think You Are?, a programme that explored her family history.

In 2015, Redman played the role of Jackie Rose in the three-part ITV drama The Trials of Jimmy Rose, starring alongside Ray Winstone. From 2017, she played Lydia Fonseca in the ITV drama series The Good Karma Hospital.

Redman is the founder and principal of the Artists Theatre School. She directs an annual show which is performed at The Questors Theatre in Ealing.

In 2018, she became a patron of Brighton Open Air Theatre. She told the Brighton Argus: "My stepfather used to bowl right here where the theatre is and my mother used to live in Dyke Road. When I was told about the history of this place I was incredibly moved. Whenever there is a venture where people are honestly trying to put something back into the community, you have to help however you can."

Awards and nominations

 * 2001 – Nominated – BAFTA TV Award – Best Actress for At Home with the Braithwaites
 * 2002 – Winner –  Chlotrudis Award –  Best Actress for Sexy Beast
 * 2003 – Nominated – National Television Award – Most Popular Actress for At Home with the Braithwaites
 * 2007 – Nominated – TV Quick Award – Best Actress for New Tricks
 * 2008 – Nominated – Crime Thriller Award –  Best Actress for New Tricks
 * 2015 – Nominated – BAFTA TV Award – Best Supporting Actress for Tommy Cooper: Not Like That, Like This
 * 2016 – Winner – New York Festivals International TV and Film Awards – Best Actress for The Trials of Jimmy Rose

Personal life
Redman married actor Robert Glenister in 1984; they had one child together, daughter Emily, before divorcing in 1992. Redman is credited with encouraging her then-brother-in-law, Philip Glenister, to go to drama school and pursue acting; he has played DCI Gene Hunt in both Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes.

Redman was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to drama and charity.

title: Amanda Redman


text:
File:Super Return of the Jedi box art.jpg

Summary
Box art for Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi

Fair use rationale
Rationale for the fair use of this image in the article Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi
 * The image has been previously published
 * This image has been used in several websites, and so use on Wikipedia does not make it significantly more accessible or visible than it already is
 * The image is used to illustrate the game and does not detract from the game
 * The image does not limit the ability to sell the game
 * The image is of low resolution and not suitable for reproduction


text:
Gomułka

Gomułka may refer to:
 * Stanisław Gomułka (born 1940), a Polish economist
 * Władysław Gomułka (1905–1982), Polish communist leader
 * Zofia Gomułka (1902–1986), communist activist, wife of Władysław Gomułka
 * Gomułka thaw or Polish October, transitional period in Polish political history
 * SŽ Class 311, Polish-built EMU trainsets, nicknamed after the Polish communist leader

title: Gomułka


text:
Deal of a Lifetime

Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby, Michael A. Goorjian, and Kevin Pollak.

Plot
The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner (played by Goorjian), the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie, the prettiest, most popular girl in his high school. After a conversation with his friend, he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie. From that point on, he gets his wish to date Laurie, but things don't go according to plan.

Cast

 * Michael A. Goorjian as Henry Spooner
 * Shiri Appleby as Laurie Petler
 * Kevin Pollak as Jerry
 * Jennifer Rubin as Tina
 * Ashley Buccille as Ramona
 * Esteban Powell as Foster
 * Eli Craig as Kevin Johnson
 * Jane Carr as Nancy
 * A.J. Buckley as Axe
 * Shay Astar as Peggy Doozer
 * Ron Glass as Mr. Creighton

Music
Part of the soundtrack includes the song "Let Yourself Go", which was written and performed by Los Angeles musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance. The song is included in the final scene.

Home Media
The film was released on DVD on October 31, 2000.

title: Deal of a Lifetime


text:
Strictly Commercial

Strictly Commercial is a compilation album by Frank Zappa. It was released in 1995, two years after his death. The album was named as part of a 2011 lawsuit by Gail Zappa towards Rykodisc, claiming the label released several vault masters without the permission of the Zappa Family Trust on this and other releases, specifically the single edits of some songs, such as the 12" disco Remix of "Dancin' Fool". The disc is currently out of print and has been replaced in Zappa's catalog by the 2016 compilation album ZAPPAtite.

Track listing
All songs written and performed by Frank Zappa, except where noted.

The title of the album is taken from a lyric in "Don't Eat The Yellow Snow Suite" and maintains Zappa's conceptual continuity.

Vinyl release

 * Side one
 * 1) "Peaches en Regalia" - 3:37
 * 2) "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow" (Single version) - 3:34
 * 3) "Dancin' Fool" (12" disco mix) - 6:15
 * 4) *The American and European CD issues had the album mix instead of the 12" disco mix.
 * 5) "San Ber'dino" - 5:57
 * 6) "Let's Make the Water Turn Black" - 1:45

 * Side two
 * 1) "Dirty Love" - 2:57
 * 2) "My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama" - 3:31
 * 3) "Cosmik Debris" - 4:14
 * 4) "Trouble Every Day" - 5:49
 * 5) "Disco Boy" - 5:08

 * Side three
 * 1) "Bobby Brown (Goes Down)" - 2:49
 * 2) "I'm the Slime" - 3:34
 * 3) "Joe's Garage" (Single version) - 4:08
 * 4) "Fine Girl" - 3:29
 * 5) "Planet of the Baritone Women"
 * 6) "Sexual Harassment in the Workplace"

 * Side four
 * 1) "Tell Me You Love Me"
 * 2) "Montana" (Single version)
 * 3) "Valley Girl" (F. Zappa, Moon Unit Zappa)
 * 4) "Be in My Video"
 * 5) "Muffin Man"

American CD release

 * 1) "Peaches en Regalia" – 3:37
 * 2) "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow" (Single version) – 3:34
 * 3) "Dancin' Fool" – 3:43
 * 4) "San Ber'dino" – 5:57
 * 5) "Dirty Love" – 2:57
 * 6) "My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama" – 3:31
 * 7) "Cosmik Debris" – 4:14
 * 8) "Trouble Every Day" – 5:49
 * 9) "Disco Boy" – 5:08
 * 10) "Fine Girl" – 3:29
 * 11) "Sexual Harassment in the Workplace" – 3:42
 * 12) "Let's Make the Water Turn Black" – 2:01
 * 13) "I'm the Slime" – 3:34
 * 14) "Joe's Garage" (Single version) – 4:08
 * 15) "Tell Me You Love Me" – 2:33
 * 16) "Montana" (Single version) – 4:47
 * 17) "Valley Girl" (F. Zappa, M. Zappa) – 4:50
 * 18) "Be in My Video" – 3:39
 * 19) "Muffin Man" – 5:32

On the European CD, "Tell Me You Love Me" was replaced by "Bobby Brown Goes Down," which was Zappa's biggest hit in Europe, but extremely controversial in the United States, and never aired on the radio. A version released in Australia and New Zealand was identical to the U.S. CD, but included the track "Elvis Has Just Left the Building" on a separate disc.

Japanese CD release

 * 1) "Peaches en Regalia"
 * 2) "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow" (Single version)
 * 3) "San Ber'dino"
 * 4) "Dirty Love"
 * 5) "My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama"
 * 6) "Who Are the Brain Police?"
 * 7) *The American and European CD issues had "Cosmik Debris" instead of this track.
 * 8) "Trouble Every Day"
 * 9) "Disco Boy"
 * 10) "Fine Girl"
 * 11) "Sexual Harassment in the Workplace"
 * 12) "Let's Make the Water Turn Black"
 * 13) "I'm the Slime"
 * 14) "Joe's Garage" (Single version)
 * 15) "Tell Me You Love Me"
 * 16) "Montana" (Single version)
 * 17) "Valley Girl" (F. Zappa, M. Zappa)
 * 18) "Be in My Video"
 * 19) "Muffin Man"
 * 20) "Dancin' Fool" (12" disco mix)
 * 21) *The American and European CD issues had the album mix instead of the 12" disco mix.

Disc 1

 * 1) "Peaches en Regalia"
 * 2) "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow" (Single version)
 * 3) "Dancin' Fool" (12" disco mix)
 * 4) "San Ber'dino"
 * 5) "Let's Make the Water Turn Black"
 * 6) "Dirty Love"
 * 7) "My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama"
 * 8) "Cosmik Debris"
 * 9) "Trouble Every Day"
 * 10) "Disco Boy"

Disc 2

 * 1) "Bobby Brown Goes Down"
 * 2) "I'm the Slime"
 * 3) "Joe's Garage" (Single version)
 * 4) "Fine Girl"
 * 5) "Planet of the Baritone Women"
 * 6) "Sexual Harassment in the Workplace"
 * 7) "Tell Me You Love Me"
 * 8) "Montana" (Single version)
 * 9) "Valley Girl" (F. Zappa, M. Zappa)
 * 10) "Be in My Video"
 * 11) "Muffin Man"

The Best of Frank Zappa

 * 1) "Peaches en Regalia" – 3:37
 * 2) "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow" (Single version) – 3:34
 * 3) "Dancin' Fool" – 3:43
 * 4) "San Ber'dino" – 5:57
 * 5) "Dirty Love" – 2:57
 * 6) "My Guitar Wants to Kill Your Mama" – 3:31
 * 7) "Cosmik Debris" – 4:14
 * 8) "Disco Boy" – 5:08
 * 9) "Fine Girl" – 3:29
 * 10) "I'm the Slime" – 3:34
 * 11) "Joe's Garage" (Single version) – 4:08
 * 12) "Bobby Brown Goes Down" – 2:49
 * 13) "Montana" (Single version) – 4:48
 * 14) "Valley Girl" (Frank Zappa, Moon Zappa) – 4:50
 * 15) "Muffin Man" – 5:33

Personnel

 * Frank Zappa – composer, producer, vocals, main performer, guitar
 * Tom Wilson – producer
 * Warren Cuccurullo – rhythm guitar
 * Dan Ouellette – liner notes
 * Tom Fowler – bass
 * Bruce Fowler – trombone
 * Captain Beefheart – vocals, soprano sax
 * Terry Gilliam – liner notes
 * Cal Schenkel – photography
 * Ebet Roberts – photography
 * Michael Hochanadel – photography
 * Baron Wolman – photography
 * Jean-Pierre Leloir – photography
 * Joseph Sia – photography
 * Ann Rhoney – photography
 * Norman Seeff – photography
 * Dr. Toby Mountain – mastering
 * Joe Chiccarelli – mixing, recording
 * Steven Jurgensmeyer – package design

title: Strictly Commercial


text:
Talk:Strictly Commercial

Fair use rationale for Image:ZappaStrictlyCommercial.jpg
Image:ZappaStrictlyCommercial.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 11:34, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Strictly Commercial


text:
Talk:María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa

Importance
As far as I know, in Venezuelan history Rodriguez is nothing but Bolivar's wife, and that is alraedy said in the article. I think that the tag is not necessary anymore. --Jdiazch 14:08, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

Refs in lead
user:Elmidae I looked and didn't find anything in the MOS about not having refs in the lead (but I didn't look all that hard.) Can you point to something in the MOS that discusses this? RJFJR (talk) 18:15, 18 January 2021 (UTC)
 * it's at MOS:LEADCITE. I've always taken the standard to be "only put refs in lead if statement is likely to be challenged, otherwise keep it free of refs". None of these seem controversial, so I'd move them out. In addition ref 3 is ONLY in the lede, which is a definite no-no, and should be attached to wherever that item is treated in the text body. - Probably should just do this but I was in NPP mode at the time and not intending to do much copy-editing along the way. -- Elmidae (talk · contribs) 19:19, 18 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Thank you. That was what I was looking for and couldn't find.  (That page also answered something I'd been meaning to look at and hadn't gotten to.) RJFJR (talk) 22:25, 18 January 2021 (UTC)


text:
User:Nautilus43

My name is Nautilus. I am an oyster.

title: User:Nautilus43