text:
User talk:CockBot

Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. -- Longhair | Talk 18:19, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize a page, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. -- Longhair | Talk 18:31, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

Vandalism-only user account blocked indefinitely. -- Karada 18:42, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

This was a bot. Can the edits be reverted, or do we have to go through them one at a time? --Wetman 19:05, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * only 100 edits. Looks like they've all been reverted. Theresa Knott (a tenth stroke) 19:21, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

Then I don't have to check this one through... --Wetman 05:05, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of User:CockBot

A tag has been placed on User:CockBot requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section U5 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page appears to consist of writings, information, discussions, and/or activities not closely related to Wikipedia's goals. Please note that Wikipedia is not a free web hosting service. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such pages may be deleted at any time.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the, or if you have already done so, you can place a request here. Jusdafax (talk) 09:10, 24 July 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:CockBot


text:
Robert Coulson

Robert Stratton "Buck" Coulson (May 12, 1928 – February 19, 1999) was an American science fiction writer, well-known fan, filk songwriter, fanzine editor and bookseller from Indiana.

Biography
He served as Secretary of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America from 1972 to 1974.

Coulson and his wife, writer and filker Juanita Coulson, edited the mimeographed fanzine Yandro, which was nominated for the Hugo Award 10 years in a row, from 1959 through 1968, and won in 1965. Yandro featured Coulson's incisive reviews of books and, especially, fanzines.

Film critic and one-time active fan Roger Ebert wrote: "Locs (letters of comment) were the currency of payment for fanzine contributors; you wrote, and in the next issue got to read about what you had written. Today I can see my name on a full-page ad for a movie with disinterest, but what Harry Warner or Buck Coulson had to say about me – well, that was important."

Buck was a regular attendee, panelist, and bookseller at several Midwest science fiction conventions, including InConJunction and Chambanacon, as well as frequently attending Capricon, DucKon, Windycon, and Wiscon. He was frequently seen wearing a skunkskin cap. Characters modelled on and named after him appear in two novels by Wilson Tucker, To the Tombaugh Station and Resurrection Days.

Outside of science fiction, he worked as a technical writer. Coulson died on February 19, 1999, following a long illness.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Robert Coulson


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Organica

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Dmcdevit·t 08:32, July 27, 2005 (UTC)

Organica
As not notable. Lamb seem to be the only example of this genre, and even they seem to not be widely categorised as such. The only examples I can find with Google are mirrors of wikipedia. It seems to be a genre of which only one band is an example, and it is seemingly used by only one (unnamed) critic. -- ascorbic 18:21, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete notability not established. JamesBurns 08:07, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * "It seems to be a genre of which only one band is an example" -- actually, the article explicitly states this. Delete.  Dcarrano 14:41, July 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Can a 'genre' with only one constituent really be a genre? -- MrBland 22:52, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Area codes 757 and 948

Area codes 757 and 948 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the southeast corner of Virginia. Area code 757 was established July 1, 1996 in an area code split of area code 804. Area code 948 was established on February 5, 2020 forming an overlay complex with 757.

The service area comprises the Eastern Shore of Virginia, i.e. the Virginia portion of the Delmarva Peninsula, and the vast majority of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area, which includes the Virginia Peninsula with Newport News, Hampton, and Williamsburg, and Poquoson, and South Hampton Roads, with Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Franklin, and Suffolk.

History
Before the implementation of number pooling, area code 757 was projected to run out of numbers as early as 2002. A plan was developed that would have created a concentrated overlay in the Hampton Roads metro area leaving all of the Eastern Shore in 757. This would have made ten-digit dialing mandatory in southeastern Virginia. However, this plan was never implemented.

In 2019, area code 757 was projected to exhaust its numbering resources by late 2021, triggering planning for mitigation of central office code exhausion, and the announcements of planning for an overlay complex, and the selection of area code 948 in 2020. An overlay was chosen over the option of splitting 757. A split could have meant Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, and Norfolk, for example, retaining 757 and the rest of the area changing to 948, or vice versa. The NANPA decided, and the State Corporation Commission agreed, that simply requiring everyone to dial ten digits instead of seven would have caused far fewer problems than the inconveniences that would be caused by an area code split. In March 2022, Verizon set an activation date of April 9, 2022, with area code 948 officially taking effect on May 9. This made ten-digit dialing mandatory in 757/948.

In popular culture
"757" is commonly used as a general geographic descriptor for the Hampton Roads and Virginia Peninsula region. The Hampton Roads Chamber and the Virginia Peninsula Chamber of Commerce have recommended its use in tourism branding.

title: Area codes 757 and 948


text:
Qntal

Qntal is a German "electro-medieval" band founded in 1991 by Michael Popp and Ernst Horn. They later added vocalist Syrah (Sigrid Hausen) to complete the band.

The band has roots in Estampie, an acoustic band based on "authentic" Early music, whereas Qntal is a dark electronic "crossover" project. Michael Popp and Syrah are the principal members. Horn left the group in 1999, to concentrate on his other band, Deine Lakaien. He later formed Helium Vola in 2001. Philipp Groth (a.k.a. Fil) then joined Qntal. In 2008, singer and violist Sarah M. Newman (Mariko) left the New York–based band Unto Ashes to work with Qntal and Estampie in Germany.

The band's lyrics are primarily drawn from historical sources. Throughout their first three albums, lyrics were primarily in Latin, medieval German, Galician-Portuguese and a few other European tongues. On Qntal IV, the band added a few songs in English to their body of work. Two tracks from this album, Cupido and Flamma, reached the 2005 DAC, peaking at № 1 and № 8 respectively.

"Qntal" is an unknown word that appeared in one of Syrah's dreams. Pronounced by her as [kɑn-tʌl].

Qntal has headlined at significant goth and industrial music festivals such as Wave-Gotik-Treffen and M'era Luna. Qntal's debut U.S. concert took place in September 2004 at Dracula's Ball in Philadelphia. In 2007, 2008, and 2011 the band was featured in the Bad Faerie Ball at the Baltimore FaerieCon.

Compilations

 * 2008 – Purpurea: The Best Of, Drakkar Entertainment

Singles

 * 2002 – O, Tristan
 * 2003 – Entre Moi
 * 2005 – Cupido
 * 2005 – Flamma
 * 2006 – Von den Elben
 * 2008 – Sumer
 * 2017 – Music on the Waters
 * 2018 – Die finstere Nacht
 * 2018 – Nachtblume
 * 2022 – Winterly Waves

Special releases

 * 2006 – Qntal V: Silver Swan 2 CD; Noir Records Special Edition featuring artwork by Brian Froud

Compilation appearances

 * 1993 – "Por Mau Tens" on German Mystic Sound Sampler Volume IV, Zillo
 * 1993 – "Ad Mortem Festinamus" on We Came To Dance - Indie Dancefloor Vol. III, Sub Terranean
 * 2005 – "Ecce Gratum (Club Mix)" on Asleep by Dawn Magazine Presents: DJ Ferrets Underground Mix #1, Asleep by Dawn Magazine
 * 2005 – "Entre Moi Et Mon Amin" on Sleepwatching, Vol. 1 DVD, Asleep by Dawn Magazine
 * 2006 – "Von Den Elben" music video on Asleep By Dawn - DJ Ferret's Underground Mix #2 CD/DVD, Asleep by Dawn Magazine

Current members

 * Sigrid "Syrah" Hausen (since 1991) – Vocals
 * Michael Popp (since 1991) – Vocals, vielle, saz, shawm, oud, tar
 * Mariko (since 2010) – Violist, backing vocals
 * Markus Köstner (since 2005) – Live drummer

Former members

 * Ernst Horn (1991–1999)
 * Philipp "Fil" Groth (2002–2014) – Keyboards, vocals, guitars, programming

title: Qntal


text:
Young Democrats of America

The Young Democrats of America (YDA) is the youth wing of the Democratic Party of the United States. YDA operates as a separate organization from the Democratic National Committee; following the passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, it became an independent 527 organization. The group's membership consists of Democrats from ages 14 to 35, and its political activities include an emphasis on increasing the voter turnout of young people.

Leadership
YDA membership elects seven national officers on a biennial basis at the organization's National Convention in odd-numbered years and two DNC representatives in even-numbered years. These officers maintain the day-to-day management of the organization. Most recently, officers were elected at the 2023 YDA National Convention in Las Vegas.

Between national conventions, the governing body of YDA is the National Committee which is composed of the president and two national committee representatives from each chartered unit, along with the chairs of the twelve constituency caucuses, eight regional directors, eight chairs of select committees, and the nine individually elected officers.

The President, Democratic National Committeeman, and Democratic National Committeewoman are members of the Democratic National Committee, and superdelegates to any Democratic National Convention occurring during their terms.

2023–2025 National Officers

 * President: Quentin Avola Wathum-Ocama of Minnesota
 * Executive Vice President: Dyna Martinez of Indiana
 * Eastern Vice President: Gabriela Koc of Connecticut
 * Southern Vice President: Hannah Perkins of Georgia
 * Midwest Vice President: Spencer Dirrig of Ohio
 * Western Vice President: Kathleen Durkin of Washington
 * Secretary: Lezlie Braxton Campbell of Massachusetts
 * Treasurer: Isabel Dobbel of Illinois

2022–2024 Democratic National Committee Members

 * Democratic National Committee Representative: Steph Campanha Wheaton of New York
 * Democratic National Committee Representative: Dunixi Guereca of Nebraska

Ex officio National Officers

 * Chair of the Association of Chartered Unit Presidents: Jovan Richards of New York
 * Chair of the Council of Caucus Chairs: Zachary Shartiag of Illinois

Past leaders
Democratic party leaders and Democratic elected officials who are former YDA National Officers include:

 * U.S. Representative Steny Hoyer
 * Former U.S. Senator Warren Magnuson
 * Former U.S. Representative Allan Turner Howe
 * Former Mayor of Little Rock Mark Stodola
 * Former Mayor of New Orleans Chep Morrison
 * Former Secretary General Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe R. Spencer Oliver
 * Secretary of State of New Mexico Maggie Toulouse Oliver
 * Former Chattanooga City Councilman and Tennessee Democratic Party State Executive Committee Member Chris Anderson
 * Former Member of the Texas House of Representatives Lena Guerrero
 * Former Member of the Michigan House of Representatives Isaac Robinson
 * King County Councilmemeber Joe McDermott
 * North Carolina Secretary of State Elaine Marshall

National Convention, National Committee, and chartered units
The YDA organization is composed of "chartered units" with one from each U.S. state or territory. YDA holds a National Convention every two years during the summer of odd-numbered years with complex rules for how many votes each chartered unit may cast. The YDA National Committee meets at least two times per year and consists of the President of each chartered unit, two representatives of differing gender identities from each chartered unit, and a number of other officers and committee and caucus chairs.

National Convention locations
Past and Future YDA National Conventions were held in the below venues:
 * 2023: Las Vegas, NV
 * 2021: Cincinnati, OH
 * 2019: Indianapolis, IN
 * 2017: Dallas, TX
 * 2015: Los Angeles, CA
 * 2013: San Antonio, TX
 * 2011: Louisville, KY
 * 2009: Chicago, IL
 * 2007: Dallas, TX
 * 2005: San Francisco, CA
 * 2003: Buffalo, NY
 * 2001: New York City, NY
 * 1999: Little Rock, AR
 * 1997: Miami, FL
 * 1995: New Orleans, LA
 * 1993: Merrillville, IN
 * 1991: St Louis, MO
 * 1989: Columbus, OH
 * 1987: Phoenix, AZ
 * 1985: Miami, FL
 * 1983: Charleston, WV
 * 1981: Richmond, VA

title: Young Democrats of America


text:
Spirit prison

Spirit prison may refer to:

 * Spirits in prison, one of several Christian concepts about the afterlife
 * Spirit prison is a place in the spirit world where nonbelievers may become believers, according to Latter Day Saints beliefs

title: Spirit prison


text:
User talk:Bwfmds

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

title: User talk:Bwfmds


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/WikiProject Creatures

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Delete --Allen3 talk 12:49, August 2, 2005 (UTC)

WikiProject Creatures
Created in August 2004, although the template never got completely filled in, nothing since. Hiding talk 18:22, July 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Project has petrified. Xoloz 05:42, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Hiding. Radiant_ >|< 12:14, July 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: User talk:70.50.78.16

title: User talk:70.50.78.16


text:
Talk:Hensel's lemma

Fixed error in "generalizations" section
The generalizations section used to say that a is an "approximate root" of f(x) if f(a) = 0 mod m, and that approximate roots always lift to exact roots. This is not true, consider f(x) = x^2 +1 and a=1, in the 2-adic numbers. I changed the definition of "approximate root" to f(a) = 0 mod f'(a)^2 m; this statement is true, and is a special case of the multivariate result following it. I think this whole section would benefit from more citations, but I don't have sources immediately to hand. (David E Speyer)

Conversion
I was going to convert this stuff to HTML to make it easier to inline, but then I realized that I couldn't find a "not congruent" HTML symbol. It would be better if we could inline things somehow using HTML, but I haven't figured out a good way to do it yet. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Gauge (talk • contribs)
 * Right. I think we are stuck with PNG for the time being. Oleg Alexandrov 21:16, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

More general forms
Btw, Hensel's Lemma also has much more general forms pertaining to lifting coprime factorizations of polynomials over commutative rings. I might add this at some point if no one else does. - Gauge 18:23, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Good luck! Oleg Alexandrov 21:16, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I just implemented this stuff, although in more direct terms than the coprime factorizations mentioned above. My exposition may clash a bit with the relatively concrete number-theoretic introduction.

C'est la vie. - Gauge 20:07, 25 June 2006 (UTC)

Bar
What does the bar over the f'(r) signify, in the third formula? -- J. Shipman

The derivative of f(r) DrBurningBunny (talk) 03:58, 30 March 2018 (UTC)

Unclear
"Let every odd number greater than one thousand be prime." What on all earth is that supposed to mean? --holger —Preceding unsigned comment added by 134.99.156.25 (talk) 16:24, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

Deleted statement
I got rid of a statement about completeness with respect to an ideal being equivalent to the existence of an absolute value because it's not true. An absolute value should satisfy |a| = 0 iff a = 0. But you can have rings that are complete with respect to an ideal and that contain zero divisors. If ab = 0, a, b ≠ 0, you get a problem: 0 = |0| = |ab| = |a||b|, so either |a| = 0 or |b| = 0. No good. As an example, the ring Z_2 x Z_3 is isomorphic to the completion of Z with respect to the ideal 6Z. But Z_2 x Z_3 clearly has zero divisor: (1,0)*(0,1) = 0. 69.203.157.67 (talk) 01:41, 21 July 2010 (UTC)

Local fields version
The version of Hensel's Lemma for local fields doesn't seem to be covered in the generalisation -- what is the most general way to state the version for local fields? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 140.247.44.157 (talk) 17:06, 6 November 2010 (UTC)

Confusing
I find the "First form" section extremely cryptic. The reason is that it weaves several different statements of the lemma with their derivations, remarks and caveats in the derivation, a description of Hensel lifting, and intuitions relating to Newton's method, all into one passage. The reader has to guess which parts pertain to the statement, which parts to the derivation, and which parts are just remakrs, and then piece together what the general statement is. It's too much work and I for one can't tell with confidence what can be concluded when what premises are satisfied. I'm adding my understanding of what statement was supposed to be extracted from the "First form" section, but an expert needs to fix this. I'm sure it's either inaccurate, incomplete, or more likely both. Especially my handling of Taylor series is suspect. I've also separated the derivation from the description of lifting. I hope this helps address the comments by user 140.247.44.157 above. -- jun 194.47.12.68 (talk) 19:13, 31 August 2011 (UTC)

Suggestion
The text is p-adic orientated which may put low-math users like myself off. For example, the strange use of m and k in the first part, surely one would wish to lift a solution in p^m to one in p^(m+k)? But the reason that k is used as a basis becomes clear when we get to p-adics. And the only example is a p-adic one. I recommend a simple example immediately following the first part to clarify, in particular, the comment that division by p^k is integer division with remainder zero whilst the rest is z/p^mz. Such an example is to find the quadratic root of 3 mod 121. Begin with f(x) = x^2 - 3, f'(x) = 2x, present solution f(5) = 0 (mod 11), then take the s-formula term by term: -f(5)/p = -22/11 = -2; (2*5)^-1 = -12 mod 121 using Euclid's algorithm; s = 5 + (-2 * -12 )*11 = 27 mod 121. And verify 27^2 = 3 mod 121. There - we have convinced our audience and now they will go on to see (vaguely) that maybe p-adics look useful. A1jrj (talk) 10:24, 26 July 2014 (UTC)

Correction possibly needed in derivation
I'm not an algebraist, so I'm raising this issue here but not amending the article myself. Someone with expertise, please do so if I'm not mistaken.

The derivation in the article begins with the assertion that, if $f(r) = 0$, then $f(s) = \sum_{n=0}^N c_n (s-r)^n$, where $c_n = f^{(n)}(r)$. However, the correct formula (given by Taylor's theorem) should be that $c_n = f^{(n)}/n!$. The latter formula agrees with the one stated at the end of lecture 6 in https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-781-theory-of-numbers-spring-2012/lecture-notes/.

The author of those notes states that, because of the division of the nth derivative by $n!$, it must be proved that $c_n$ is an integer to complete the proof of Hensel's lemma. 71.58.74.4 (talk) 18:44, 7 January 2019 (UTC)

Linear lifting proof
Questions for User:D.Lazard. I may be missing something, or the proof in "Linear lifting" may be incomplete.

Doesn't $$af+bg \equiv 1 \mod I$$ imply that $$\delta_1$$ can always be taken to be $$0$$ since it is defined by $$\delta_1\equiv af+bg-1 \mod I$$? Is there a missing exponent?

Also, the proof claims that existence is verified by
 * $$\delta_f=\beta\delta_h b, \qquad \delta_g=\beta\delta_h a.$$

Does it necessarily follow that $$\deg \delta_f <\deg f$$ and $$\deg \delta_g <\deg g$$? Eric Rowland (talk) 23:28, 5 July 2021 (UTC)
 * First point. You are right: $$\delta_1$$ can always be taken to be $$0,$$ but it is not always the best choice. This was meant with "similarly", which was meant to apply to the sentence between parentheses. This has to be clarified.
 * Second point. You are right also. I'll fix this soon. D.Lazard (talk) 06:15, 6 July 2021 (UTC)

Upgrading the article
I have now finished to rewrite the beginning of the article in a way that explains the motivations, states Hensel's lemma in a way that is general enough for all applications that I know of, and provides a proof of this general statement that is totally elementary in the sense that it consists only of explicit modular computation.

This new beginning makes redundant a large part of the remaining of the article, which is also confusing (for example the explicit p-adic example is included in section . I'll now remove redundant and non-encyclopedic content, and upgrade/update the content that deserves to be kept. D.Lazard (talk) 10:05, 9 July 2021 (UTC)

 * All those algorithmic remarks that you are peppering around the article are irrelevant to Hensel's lemma itself. Also claims like "gives the most efficient known algorithm" are meaningless without precise indication of the measure(s) of efficiency, computational model, etc. details that wouldn't belong to this article. So, that claim has no place here either. Thatwhichislearnt (talk) 22:26, 5 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hensel's lemma


text:
Manchester Academy

The Manchester Academy, originally known as the University of Manchester Main Hall, is composed of four concert venues, located on the campus of the University of Manchester, in Manchester, England. The four venues are: Academy 1, 2 and 3 and Club Academy. Utilised by the Students' Union, the venues are housed in two buildings, the original Students' Union built in 1957 and the academy, built in 1990. In 2004, after the merging of the universities, the venues carried the "Academy" moniker. Unlike other music venues named "Academy" in the UK, Manchester Academy is not owned or managed by the Academy Music Group.

History
Known as Victoria University, the Students' Union building was erected in 1957. It began hosting concerts in 1963. The venue hosted many jazz artists in its early dates. The first performance was by Humphrey Lyttelton and His Band on 16 November 1963. The main building housed three of its original venues: the University of Manchester Main Hall (now "Academy 2"), the "Hop and Grape" (later became known as "Solem Bar" and now "Academy 3") and "The Cellar" (also known as "Cellar Disco" and now "Club Academy"). Other music venues on campus were Whitworth Hall and "The Squat". After operating for eight years, the building was demolished and became a carpark. With the music scene expanding in Manchester, there was a need for a larger capacity venue on the campus. In 1984, a proposal was submitted for building a concert venue adjacent to the original Student Union.

It opened on 18 October 1990 and was first performed in by Buzzcocks. It was closed completely between March and October 2007 when a major refurbishment and rebuilding programme began, which was completed in early 2008. It had had a capacity of 2,000 and hosted around 50 gigs a year prior to closure; the capacity was increased to around 2,300 with the expansion and further increased to 2,600 in September 2013.

Venues

 * Academy 1: Opened in 1990 with a capacity of 1,500. At that time it was considered the third-largest concert venue in Manchester. In 2013, the capacity was increased to 2,600. Unlike the other venues, Academy 1 is in a standalone building, south of the original Students' Union. The venue is often just referred to as "Manchester Academy"
 * Academy 2: Located on the first floor in the original Students' Union building, the venue was originally known as the University of Manchester Main Hall. It began to host jazz musicians in 1963. Its capacity is 950.
 * Academy 3: Known as the "Hop and Grape", the venue is located on the second floor of the original building. Sometime in the 1980s, it was called the "Solem Bar". Of the four venues, it is the smallest, housing 470 guests.
 * Club Academy: The third-largest venue is located in the basement of the original building. Originally known as "The Cellar" and the "Cellar Disco", the venue grew in popularity after the demolition of The Squat. It can hold up to 650 guests.

Performers
The following list is composed of musicians performing at either the old or new buildings, from 1963–present.

 * AC/DC
 * Adele
 * Aimee Mann
 * Angels & Airwaves
 * As It Is
 * Banks (singer)
 * Bears in Trees
 * Beartooth
 * Billy Strings
 * Blue Öyster Cult
 * Blur
 * Big Time Rush
 * Captain Beefheart
 * The Chainsmokers
 * Cheap Trick
 * Crawlers (band)
 * Cream
 * The Cure
 * The Damned
 * Daughtry
 * David Bowie
 * Death Angel
 * Dire Straits
 * dodie
 * Don Broco
 * Editors (band)
 * Ellie Goulding
 * Enter Shikari
 * Exodus
 * Fairport Convention
 * Fall Out Boy
 * Garbage
 * George Clinton
 * Goldfrapp
 * Hawkwind
 * Hayley Kiyoko
 * Hole
 * Bruno Mars
 * Hurts
 * IDLES
 * Ian Brown
 * Inspiral Carpets
 * The Jimi Hendrix Experience
 * J Hus
 * Joe Cocker
 * JoJo
 * The K’s
 * King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard
 * Kings of Leon
 * KSI
 * Kylie Minogue
 * Lady Gaga
 * Tove lo
 * The La’s
 * The Levellers
 * The Libertines
 * Lukas Graham
 * Mabel
 * Manic Street Preachers
 * Marillion
 * Mastodon
 * Megadeth
 * The Mission
 * Mist
 * The Moody Blues
 * Morcheeba
 * Muse
 * Melanie C
 * Nazareth
 * New Found Glory
 * Nirvana
 * Northlane
 * Oasis
 * Oliver Tree
 * Paramore
 * Pink Floyd
 * Poppy
 * Prince
 * Procol Harum
 * Prodigy
 * Queen
 * Sia
 * Slade
 * (Spunge)
 * Status Quo
 * Steel Panther
 * The Stranglers
 * Skillet
 * Stevie Wonder
 * Sum 41
 * Super Furry Animals
 * Supergrass
 * Testament
 * Union J
 * The Velvet Underground
 * The Verve
 * Waterparks
 * The Wailers
 * Watsky
 * The Who
 * The Wildhearts
 * The Yardbirds
 * Yung Lean
 * The Zangwills
 * Zebrahead

Reception
Following the re-opening of Academy 1 in October 2007, the University of Manchester Students' Union came under much criticism for large parts of the refurbishment being incomplete. Customers originally had to use portable toilet facilities outside, suffered long queues for the one small bar and had no access to a cloakroom. These problems were eventually rectified with the opening of the completely rebuilt foyer, which included a sizeable bar and VIP balcony and lounge (also open to customers with disabilities).

Awards
Manchester Academy has attracted positive publicity after being referred to as the UK's "greenest venue" with a third of the £3.5 million refurbishment budget going towards minimising the environmental impact and improving the sustainability of the reconstructed venue, as well as making substantial accommodation for disabled music fans. It also received the title of "Best Entertainment Venue" in the 2007 MCR Awards.

title: Manchester Academy


text:
Amda Seyon (usurper)

Amda Seyon III was an Imperial usurper who self-crowned as Emperor of Ethiopia for less than one month. Amda Seyon was proclaimed negusä nägäst in September 1707 at Yebaba in Gojjam. He made his way to Gondar, where he had himself crowned, and within a short time gained the support of the friends of the late Emperor Iyasu. Emperor Tekle Haymanot quickly returned to the capital that same month, despite the difficulty of travel during the rainy season, and forced the usurper to flee.

According to James Bruce, it was Tekle Haymanot's kinsman and governor of Gojjam, Dirmen, who followed Amda Seyon's army out of Gojjam, then chased them out of Gondar. Dirman closely followed the usurper as Amda Seyon led his followers across the Abay River and back to Ibala, and after blocking Amda Seyon at Faggeta engaged him on the plains of Maitsa. Amda Seyon was killed in the battle, "in the beginning of the engagement, fighting with all of the bravery that could be expected from a man in his circumstances."

title: Amda Seyon (usurper)


text:
User:Thsgrn

Okay. A little bit about my editing preferences: I tend to be somewhat deletionist, but only in-as-much as I feel that sometimes a modicum of verified, well-presented material is superior to a lot of unverified incoherent material, and that going from the latter to the former is often harder than "burning it with fire" and starting over.

I do hold a strong POV on certain topics, but as NPOV on all pages serves Wikipedia's interests best, I'll try to refrain from major edits to pages my POV affects - making edits primarily either as minor copyedits, or in order to try to reduce the POV I perceive being introduced.

title: User:Thsgrn


text:
Ohio State Route 582

State Route 582 (SR 582) is an east–west state highway in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. The western terminus of SR 582 is at a T-intersection with SR 65 nearly 2 mi west of Haskins. Its eastern terminus is also at a T-intersection, this time with SR 105 less than 0.50 mi southwest of Woodville.

Route description
SR 582 passes through the northern half of Wood County and a small portion of northwestern Sandusky County along its way. No part of SR 582 is incorporated within the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be most important for the nation's economy, mobility and defense.

History
SR 582 was established in 1940. Its original routing matches that which it utilizes to this day between SR 65 and SR 105 through northern Wood County and northwestern Sandusky County. SR 582 has not experienced any significant changes since its inception.

title: Ohio State Route 582


text:
Talk:Owens-kirkpatrick

Original material- Copyright Information

Quote

Links to Department sites are welcomed. Unless a copyright is indicated, information on the Department of State Web Site is in the public domain and may be copied and distributed without permission. Citation of the U.S. State Department as source of the information is appreciated.

If a copyright is indicated on a photo, graphic, or other material, permission to copy these materials must be obtained from the original source. Please note that the U.S. Government has an international copyright on Country Commercial Guides.

End quote

title: Talk:Owens-kirkpatrick


text:
File:Administrative Affairs.jpg

The main figures of the fictitious Department of Administrative Affairs in the British sitcom Yes Minister.

From left to right - Sir Humphrey Appleby, Bernard Woolley and the Minister, James "Jim" Hacker.

Fair use rationale
Fair use claimed for the Yes Minister article because:

 * no free alternative exists or could be now created.
 * it shows the three main characetrs discussed in the article.
 * does not detract from the value of the text, or the copyright holder's ability to make further profit from it.
 * Because the image is provided at a low resolution inappropriate for re-printing, its usage on Wikipedia does not pose a problem of aiding media piracy.
 * this is only a very small portion of the text: one frame out of thousands.
 * displays an iconic, regular setup.

title: File:Administrative Affairs.jpg


text:
Capital High School (Olympia, Washington)

Capital High School (CHS), commonly referred to as Capital, is a public high school in Olympia, Washington, United States. It is one of two comprehensive high schools in the Olympia School District. Capital is located on Olympia's Westside, and serves the entire northwest corner of Thurston County. High School students from the Olympia School District and Griffin School District attend Capital.

Building history
Capital High School started remodeling the building in 2005 and it was completed on 2006 costing about $10.5 million. The new remodel included a new student commons, a 400-seat auditorium, an auxiliary gymnasium, fitness room, modernization of the library, alternative education, administrative offices, and four pod areas. McGranahan Partnership of Tacoma designed the project.

On Christmas morning of 2008 around 5 A.M., one of the remodeled sections of roof collapsed due to heavy snow. About 2,500 square feet of roof collapsed causing fire alarm to go off. The collapse also broke a natural gas line but crews were able to shut off the gas before it caused any damage to the building.

Sports
Capital High School is a 3A-division member of the Washington Interscholastic Activities Association. It is a member of the 3A South Sound Conference. (Capital High School was 4A-division until 2006–2007 season, 3A-division until 2007–2012 season, 2A-division until 2012-2014 and then moved back up to 3A Fall 2014).

State Championships, 2nd place:

Baseball - 1978, 1995, 1997; Boys Cross Country - 1996; Fastpitch Softball - 2007; Football - 2002; Boys Golf - 1987; Girls Golf - 1994; Girls Swimming - 2002; Boys Tennis - 1991, 1993; Girls Tennis - 1988, 1990; Girls Volleyball - 1994, 2013, 2014, 2019; Wrestling - 2000,

Notable alumni

 * Eloise Mumford — Film and Broadway Actress
 * Bill Bryant — Seattle Port Commissioner
 * Rachel Corrie — American peace activist
 * Jed Hansen — former MLB player (Kansas City Royals)
 * Joe Kraemer — former MLB player (Chicago Cubs)
 * Andres Gonzales — PGA Golfer
 * Adam Kasper — Record Exec.
 * Travis Lee — Former Major League Baseball player
 * Hana Moll — Pole vaulter
 * Jared Sandberg — Former Professional Baseball Player
 * Tobi Vail — Musician, Bikini Kill
 * Brodie Buckland — 2012 Olympic Rower
 * David Ainuu - Professional Rugby Player


text:
BOSU

A BOSU Balance Trainer (or BOSU ball) is a fitness training device, invented in 1999 by David Weck. It consists of an inflated rubber hemisphere attached to a rigid platform. The device is often used for balance training. When the dome side faces up, the BOSU ball provides an unstable surface while the device remains stable. This combination of stable/unstable allows a wide range of users, from the young, elderly, or injured to the elite level athlete. With the dome side up, the device can be used for athletic drills and aerobic activities. The device can be flipped over so that the platform faces up. In this position, the device is highly unstable and can be used for other forms of exercise.

The name initially came from an acronym standing for “Both Sides Up" - a reference to the two ways a BOSU ball can be positioned. It is also referred to as the "blue half-ball", because it looks like a stability ball cut in half. The acronym now favored by the creators is "BOth Sides Utilised".

Criticism and benefits
In a scientific experiment conducted at Eastern Illinois University in 2009, twelve men performed various physical exercises (back squat, deadlift, overhead press, and curl lifts) with and without the BOSU ball. Using the BOSU ball did not create a real difference in the activity of their muscles. Therefore, it was concluded that the BOSU ball did not bring a significant improvement for these physical exercises and that these exercises performed on stable grounds were as efficient as the ones performed on the BOSU ball. A second study which concentrated on single-leg stance shows very similar results (no difference in muscle activity with and without the BOSU ball). However, an unstable surface increases activation of the rectus abdominis and allows for greater activity per exercise when compared to a stable surface. Exercises such as a curl-up on an exercise ball yields a greater amount of electromyography (EMG) activity compared to exercises on a stable platform.

title: BOSU


text:
Official Xbox Magazine

Official Xbox Magazine (OXM) was a British monthly video game magazine which started in November 2001 around the launch of the original Xbox. A preview issue was released at E3 2001, with another preview issue in November 2001. The magazine was bundled with a disc that included game demos, preview videos and trailers, and other content, such as game or Xbox updates and free gamerpics. The discs also provided the software for the Xbox 360 for backward compatibility of original Xbox games for those without broadband and Xbox Live access. From January 2012, OXM no longer included a demo disc. In mid-2014, the U.S. version was merged into the UK version on the website, which lasted only a few months until Future plc announced that it was closing its website along with all the other websites that Future has published, including Edge and Computer and Video Games. In February 2015, OXM and all of Future's video game websites were redirected into GamesRadar.

The magazine was shut down in April 2020 by owners Future Publishing, in a review of titles. COVID-19 was given as one of the reasons.

A Chinese version of the magazine was released at the "XBox Summer Video Game Show" held by Microsoft Taiwan on August 21 and 22, 2004 at the Third World Trade Center in Taipei. It was limited to 200 copies.

Content
On the Disc (Discontinued in 2012)

Each issue originally contained a demo disc with both Xbox 360 and Xbox Live Arcade games. However, beginning in January 2012, OXM stopped including demo discs, saying "You've told us you don't want the DVD anymore, and we listened....". The final demo disc, #131, ended up being in that same issue. Each demo contained unlockable content like gamer pics and hidden demos. Gamers could play the games and view the videos on the disc to gain points. The points had another use in which gamers used their points to research and build equipment for the in-game game 'OXM Universe'. 'OXMU' was discontinued in OXM's 100th issue.

 * We Heart Xbox
 * A section in which new games not yet shown to the mainstream public or user-modified hardware such as consoles or faceplates were shown.

 * Message Center
 * Besides showing readers' mail, the OXM crew revealed their 'Top 5' things on their mind at the moment. The 'Top 5' tradition was broken in Issue #85 of July 2008, when the staff instead answered to the question "What's your worst habit - and do you even want to break it?"

 * Xbox Next
 * In this section, upcoming games were highlighted and previewed.

 * Features
 * A section in which games received prolonged previews, or OXM may have an exclusive 6-10 page review for a certain game. There may also be special featured content like Issue #77's 'HDTV Buyer's Guide'.

 * Xbox Now
 * A section where every Xbox, Xbox 360, and Xbox Live Arcade game, and downloadable content was reviewed.

A section which contained Xbox business articles, gaming news, 'Hard Stuff' (a section that reviews contraptions related to an Xbox console), '2,000 Pennies or Less' (a section that showed the best cheap games that can be bought for either Xbox or Xbox 360), the codes of the month, 'Forza Showroom' (a brief column that showed some of the best Forza Motorsport 2 car designs that people have made), a section for competing against the OXM crew in games like Lost Planet, Halo 3, Gears of War, and more, 'Media Ho!' (a section that talked about movies, books, and other items related to games), 'Live Space' (a section which showed gamers' Xbox Live gamertags, 'Ask Dr. Gamer' (a section in which gamers would ask Health doctor, Freddy Chen, gaming related information), and 'The (insert something here) of Xbox' (a section that talked about business and other things of the Xbox gaming world. The column 'The Business of Xbox' was written by Geoff Keighley through the May 2007 issue, but until 2015, the column was written, on a less frequent basis, by Christ Morris. As of Issue #71, the end page rotated columnists, with guests including game creators Tim Schafer, Denis Dyack, and Randy Pitchford.
 * Xbox 365

Staff
UK and US Edition
 * Editor: Chris Burke
 * Games Editor: Dave Meikleham
 * Staff Writer: Adam Bryant
 * Production Editor: Drew Sleep
 * Senior Art Editor: Warren Brown

Review system
Until issue #52, the Official Xbox Magazine (OXM) used a 100-point system, scoring games out of 10.0 with .1 increments. The games that received at least a 9.0 were given an Editor's Choice award. Beginning with issue #53 (Holiday 2005), the US OXM switched to a 20-point scoring system, scoring games out of 10.0 with increments of 0.5. The UK edition though switched to a 10-point scoring system, scoring games out of 10. This ratings scale was detailed on the introduction page to every issue's review section. A score of 10.0 was not considered perfect, but is called "Classic" and is considered to be "one of those rare and very best of games." OXM's review scale did include a score of 11.0 (termed "Mecha Godzilla's Choice") as "Perfect," however the description for that score was "The unicorn. Will never happen. Never."

Twenty games received a 10/10 score from OXM, but only BioShock, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim and Grand Theft Auto V had been given this score by both the US and UK editions. The nine 10/10 games from the US edition included: Fight Night Round 3, Gears of War, Fallout 3, Halo 3, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Mass Effect, Gears of War 3 and Batman: Arkham City. Whereas the nine 10/10 games from the UK edition included: Grand Theft Auto IV, Project Gotham Racing 4, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Mass Effect 2, Halo: Reach, Portal 2, Deus Ex: Human Revolution and Mass Effect 3.

OXM also had begun reviewing Xbox Live Downloadable Content (DLC), on a three-point scale: Buy, Fanboys Only, and Deny. The exception was The Elder Scrolls IV: Shivering Isles expansion pack in issue 70, which, due to the game's size, being "much more than a simple map pack" was reviewed on the normal 20-point scale, receiving an 8.5 (Great). (The game was later released as an expansion on DVD.)

Bonus materials
Some disks came with additional material for Xbox games. Early issues' demo disk included a costume expansion to Dead or Alive 3 and Easter eggs unlockable via inputting a code via the controller. Some material seen only available for download on Xbox Live was included on demo disks. Until 2015, most US demo discs included gamer pics centered on a game.

 * Issue #53 contained the free exclusive beta for Final Fantasy XI.
 * Issue #67 contained the Wizard's Tower and Thieves Den quests for The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion.
 * Issue #69 contained Chapter 2 for Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter.
 * Issue #73 contained an exclusive demo for the Japanese RPG Eternal Sonata.
 * Issue #74 contained an exclusive demo for Beautiful Katamari.
 * Issue #77 contained a special demo for Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock. (The demo is also found in copies of Tony Hawk's Proving Ground.)
 * Issue #80 contained the Harmonix Track Pack 01: 3 exclusive songs for the popular video game Rock Band.
 * Issue #82 contained the downloadable song Halo Theme MJOLNIR Mix for Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock.
 * Issue #46 (UK edition) contained the NXE update for the Xbox 360 dashboard.
 * Issue #54 (UK edition) contained a Left 4 Dead 2 Xbox 360 theme.
 * Issue #116 contained an Assassin's Creed pamphlet.

Podcasts
KOXM was the weekly Official Xbox Magazine podcast, hosted by OXM Senior Editor Dave Rudden. The show was previously hosted by Ryan McCaffrey until he left Official Xbox Magazine to work at IGN. Dan Amrich used to be a McCaffrey's co-host, but he left the magazine and podcast to work at Activision/Blizzard. The audio podcast featured a recap in the week's past events and game releases, two trivia contests (Name That Xbox Sound Effect and Stick it to the Dan (formerly Dan's Useless Trivia)) for a prize (usually a tee shirt or Xbox Live Arcade game), and developer interviews. The show was produced by Andy Bauman.
 * Audio Podcast

Until 2015, the OXM Video Podcast was updated much less frequently, with gaps over a month or more. The video podcast slowed until it was picked up again in the form of Inside Xbox, a short Xbox Live program that OXM became a part of in 2008. The OXM Report on Inside Xbox featured similar video content to the original video podcast, but with more timely information on games such as Gears of War 2 and Mirror's Edge It was posted on Xbox Live every other Sunday.
 * Video Podcast

Awards
On October 12, 2007, the UK edition was awarded 'Best Xbox Magazine' at the Games Media Awards.

title: Official Xbox Magazine


text:
Talk:Cima (wrestler)

Untitled
Didn't he work for WCW as a jobber at one point? I distinctly remember the name "Shiima Nobunaga" from my WCW-watching childhood.

I think Ultimo Dragon brought most of his first graduates to WCW,where they worked briefly.

Should Schwein really redirect to some musical group? Shouldn't it redirect to a description of the move?83.233.58.55 22:59, 7 March 2007 (UTC)

Spelling
Nowhere else on the internet is CIMA's name spelled in Normal Case.

WP:MOS states in a box at the top of the page to use common sense when applying it. And common sense very clearly states that if Wikipedia alone spells the name 'Cima', then Wikipedia is wrong. This page should be renamed to CIMA (wrestler) (currently a redirect to Cima (wrestler)) and all instances of Cima should be changed to CIMA. 96.244.132.35 (talk) 04:59, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
 * The Japanese, when using western alphabets, almost never use lowercase letters, instead they spell everything in all capitals. CIMA, YAMATO, PAC, MAD BLANKEY, MONSTER EXPRESS and THE GATE OF VICTORY are just examples from DRAGON GATE. And this isn't limited to professional wrestling. The style guide on Japan-related articles notes this and says "these names and name elements are not excluded from the guidance provided by the main manuals of style for English-language Wikipedia, listed above. Words should not be written in all caps in the English Wikipedia". If articles about far more important subjects than some smalltime professional wrestler have to follow this guideline, I don't see how this one article should become an exception to the rule. If Cima is allowed to become CIMA, you basically open up a can of worms affecting hundreds and hundreds of articles from all walks of life that suddenly have a reason to ignore WP:ALLCAPS. I said from the get-go that the IP editor needed a consensus to make the change, but he disagreed. If there is a consensus that states that CIMA should be allowed, not only will I be shocked, but will also agree to follow it.リボン・サルミネン (Ribbon Salminen) (talk) 19:08, 11 October 2013 (UTC)

 * The reason I decided to make my case on this particular article rather than any of the others is because CIMA is rather unique in that his name is exclusively spelled in ALLCAPS. YAMATO isn't always spelled in all caps in English, KAGETORA isn't always spelled in all caps, Kiss (the band and an often used example in regards to WP:ALLCAPS) isn't always spelled with allcaps.  CIMA is.  (Whether or not he is "smalltime" is irrelevant)

 * My opinion is that the guideline itself is flawed. It gives no reasons for refusing to capitalize aside from "because".

 * And my concern, which still hasn't been addressed, is that when CIMA's name is exclusively spelled in all caps and Wikipedia refuses to do so, wikipedia is producing incorrect information. This is even more egregious in the case of his older name SHIIMA.  At least the article notes that CIMA is stylized in all caps - no such note exists for SHIIMA.  This is why I keep insisting on WP:COMMONSENSE.  I don't care what a guideline says, if sticking to it dogmatically produces wrong information then it needs to be ignored.

 * I'm going to edit the article after writing this post to change the names in the infobox and the first occurrence of any name to allcaps while leaving the others in standard case. Although I think the ALLCAPS spellings should be used exclusively, I think this compromise is adequate in that it presents correct information without egregiously violating the JAPCAT policy. 198.200.181.205 (talk) 15:23, 18 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Your change was reverted; I would say it's probably not a good idea to re-do the edit. As there appears to be some trouble forming a consensus here, my suggestion is to ask for a third opinion or open a thread at the dispute resolution noticeboard which helps informally mediate content disputes. —Darkwind (talk) 20:41, 18 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Honestly, that was a kid on autopatrol who probably reverted without reading the edit. In fact, someone probably ought to warn him to be careful with rollback. 96.244.132.35 (talk) 01:28, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

 * "CIMA is rather unique in that his name is exclusively spelled in ALLCAPS". That's just not true. A quick search found several instances of lowercase spelling from three sources considered reliable by Wikiproject Professional Wrestling:
 * http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2009/09/05/pf-10761481.html

 * http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Reviews/2008/10/15/pf-7099856.html

 * http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2006/12/24/pf-2969136.html

 * http://www.f4wonline.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=18981

 * http://www.f4wonline.com/component/content/article/11483/

 * http://www.f4wonline.com/more/more-top-stories/103-indies/3639-pwg-ddt-night-two-results

 * http://www.pwinsider.com/ViewArticle.php?id=49395

 * There is nothing unique about the spelling of his name; hundreds of Japanese anime shows, music acts, etc. use allcaps spelling all the time.リボン・サルミネン (Ribbon Salminen) (talk) 21:13, 18 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Well fine, I was in error. None the less, you're deliberately overstating the commonness of the standard case spelling - on canoe.ca, the first 29 results and 47 of the first 50 used the allcaps spelling.  Compare a yahoo search on Kiss, where less than half of the results used allcaps.

 * Please explain why you think that the standard case is better than the much more commonly used allcaps. "There will be havoc if the guideline is ignored even once" is neither a valid nor accurate argument as to keeping the lower case spelling.

 * In fact, there's actually a policy that supports using the allcaps spelling, WP:COMMONAME - which incidentally is actually policy rather than a guideline. 96.244.132.35 (talk) 01:28, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

 * Your whole point was that Cima's spelling is somehow "unique". I quite clearly demonstrated it's not. Now Cima is in the same exact position as those other hundreds and hundreds of articles. Yes, Cima is more commonly spelled in allcaps, but so are those other articles for reasons stated above. If they can't make an exception, neither can Cima. I don't see WP:COMMONAME applying to allcaps, it only means that the article shouldn't be at, for example, Nobuhiko Oshima. "There will be havoc if the guideline is ignored even once" absolutely is a valid and accurate argument. Why are you so terrified of going out and asking for a third party opinion?リボン・サルミネン (Ribbon Salminen) (talk) 11:59, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

Edit warring
Okay, stop with the edit warring. I have fully protected the page for 3 days to enforce a discussion of the issue rather than this constant reverting. The IP user is attempting to discuss the issue (see section above), the least everyone can do is engage with him/her and talk about it instead of edit warring. If you want assistance in working together, please go to the dispute resolution noticeboard where a volunteer can help you all work together. —Darkwind (talk) 18:35, 11 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I didn't mean that to sound like the IP editor is blameless—you are ALL edit warring here, and it needs to stop. —Darkwind (talk) 18:41, 11 October 2013 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Cima (wrestler)


text: User talk:84.66.178.22

title: User talk:84.66.178.22


text:
Rage for Order

Rage for Order is the second studio album by the American progressive metal band Queensrÿche, released on June 27, 1986. The album was re-released on May 6, 2003 with four bonus tracks.

Overview
Rage for Order was more progressive than the band's previous releases, with a layered and complex musical structure that employs a two-guitar approach, but also brought keyboards forward in the mix. Lyrically, the album explored social/personal, political and technological themes, among others highlighting the dangers of artificial intelligence and government intrusion. The concept of robotics was emphasized through the use of staccato rhythms and vocal effects such as a reverse echo.

The band's management insisted on Queensrÿche taking an image associated more with glam rock, glam metal or gothic metal. As a result, the promo photos and album artwork depicted the band members wearing trench coats, heavy make-up and perms.

The cover of the Dalbello song "Gonna Get Close to You" was chosen as the album's first single.

The tour supporting Rage for Order spanned approximately seven months and included being the opening act for Ratt, AC/DC, Bon Jovi and Ozzy Osbourne, although their music was not quite compatible.

Some tracks recorded during the sessions for Rage for Order were not used on the album. "Prophecy" was released as the B-side of "Gonna Get Close to You" and later included on the 1989 re-issue of the Queensrÿche EP. Other songs such as "From the Darkside" and "The Dream" remained demos. The band had also written "Rage for Order" as a title track. Although it was not included on the album, the main riff from this song was worked into an instrumental piece played during some shows on the tour in support of this album and eventually morphed into the track "Anarchy—X" on the Operation: Mindcrime album, released in 1988.

Rage for Order was the first album cover of Queensrÿche to prominently feature the band's Tri-Ryche logo, as nearly all later album covers would, each time with subtle changes made to the logo. Although not credited, the front cover was designed by the late English-born metal and rock journalist Garry Sharpe-Young, who later also founded MusicMight. It had originally been proposed for a 12" picture disc, which never materialized, but was used by EMI-America without permission for the album cover. A few thousand initial copies bear a bluish-silver banner that was later changed to black, in order to make the artist and title easier to read. The original cassette edition also had all the gold accents on the cover changed to white. CDs bearing the blue ring cover are even more rare. Only a few hundred copies were printed before the ring was switched to black.

Despite the band's emphasis on keyboards and digital technology tricks such as the "reverse echo", Rage for Order was recorded and mixed in analog. On a short television documentary which aired in 1986, Scott Rockenfield stated that the drums were recorded in a stone warehouse using Le Mobile recording studios. Michael Wilton said that to get a guitar sound that they were happy with they "used two old Marshall's that were on the verge of exploding" by using a Variac causing the transformers to work harder.

Music
Musically, Rage for Order has been described as a progressive metal and glam metal album.

Critical reception
In a retrospective review, Robert Taylor of AllMusic had a mixed reaction to Rage for Order. Taylor stated that the band had "lost their edge a bit on this release" and compared the album's sound to the glam metal movement of the time. The review praised Geoff Tate's vocals, but called the lyrics "heavy-handed" and stated that they had not aged well.

In 2005, Rage for Order was ranked number 343 in Rock Hard magazine's book The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

Personnel

 * Queensrÿche
 * Geoff Tate – lead vocals, keyboards
 * Chris DeGarmo – guitars, backing vocals
 * Michael Wilton – guitars, backing vocals
 * Eddie Jackson – bass, backing vocals
 * Scott Rockenfield – drums, percussion

 * Additional musicians
 * Neil Kernon – keyboards
 * Bradley Doyle - emulator programming

 * Production
 * Neil Kernon - production, engineering, mixing
 * Dave Ogilvie - engineering
 * Rob Porter - engineering
 * Keith Cohen - engineering
 * Howie Weinberg - mastering
 * Evren Göknar - 2003 remastering
 * Queensrÿche – album concept
 * Moshe Brakha – album photography
 * Henry Marquez – art direction
 * Glenn Parsons – design

Accolades
Rage for Order was ranked No. 88 on Kerrang! magazine's "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums Of All Time" in January 1989.

title: Rage for Order


text:
Sivakumar

Palaniswamy (born 27 October 1941), better known by his stage name Sivakumar, is an Indian visual artist and former actor who has portrayed a wide range of leading and supporting roles onscreen in Tamil cinema and television.

He made his acting debut in A. C. Trilogchander's Kaakum Karangal (1965). He has acted in over 190 movies in Tamil. He has won three Filmfare Awards South and two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.

Career
He was a student of the Government College of Art & Craft in Chennai from 1959 to 1965.

Palaniswamy made his acting debut in Kaakum Karangal (1965) with the actor S. S. Rajendran. Palaniswamy was renamed as Sivakumar when he entered the industry.

Sivakumar’s notable movies include Saraswathi Sabatham (1966), Kandhan Karunai (1967), Thirumal Perumai (1968), Uyarndha Manithan (1968), Annakili (1976), Rosappu Ravikkaikari (1979) and the very famous K. Balachander’s Sindhu Bhairavi (1985).

He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for the movies Rosappu Ravikkaikari (1979), Vandichakkaram (1980) and a Lifetime Achievement Award – South (2007). He also was the recipient of the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor for Avan Aval Adhu (1980) and Agni Sakshi (1982).

He proved to be a better bet to play hero in melodramas Bhadrakali (1976), Vandichakkaram (1980), Indru Nee Naalai Naan (1983), Paasa Paravaigal (1988) or devotional tales Vellikizhamai Viratham (1974), Thaai Mookaambikai (1982) and romantic sagas Chittu Kuruvi (1978), Rosappu Ravikkaikari (1979) and Unnai Naan Santhithen 1984). He also played hero in many films which were adapted from novels like Manithanin Marupakkam (1986). After a successful career as a lead actor, Sivakumar proved his mettle as a character artist in films like Kadhalukku Mariyadhai (1997), Sethu (1999) and Poovellam Un Vaasam (2001).

During his career, Sivakumar has co-starred with many leading Tamil actors, including M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, R. Muthuraman, A. V. M. Rajan, Jaishankar, Ravichandran, Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, Vijayakanth, Sathyaraj, Sarath Kumar, Prabhu, Karthik, Mohan, Arjun Sarja, Ajith Kumar, Vijay, Vikram and Suriya.

He acted in famous TV serials like Chithi and Annamalai alongside Radhika.

In 2012, Sivakumar was honoured with the Jaya TV Lifetime Achievement Award at the Anna Centenary Library for his contributions to the Tamil film industry for over 40 years. Sivakumar has also ventured into public speaking, giving his opinion on various subjects, including Hindu theology. He has been praised for the fluency and style of his speeches.

Personal life
Sivakumar was born on 27 October 1941 in Coimbatore. He is married to Lakshmi Kumari, and the couple has three children: two sons Suriya and Karthi, who are both actors; and a daughter Brindha, who is a playback singer. Sivakumar's elder daughter-in-law Jyothika is a Kollywood actress. He is a devout Hindu and a devotee of Lord Murugan. He is also ambidextrous.

Television

 * Ethanai Manidhargal (1997)
 * Dhik Dhik Dhik (1999)
 * Kaveri (1999–2001)
 * Chithi (1999–2001)
 * Annamalai (2002–2005)

Awards
Sivakumar is a three-time recipient of Filmfare Awards South and a two-time winner of Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.

Filmfare Awards South
 * 1979 – Best Actor – Tamil for Rosaappo Ravikkai Kaari
 * 1980 – Best Actor – Tamil for Vandichakkaram
 * 2007 – Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award

Tamil Nadu State Film Awards
 * 1979 – Best Actor Award for Avan aval adhu
 * 1982 – Best Actor Award for Agni Sakshi

Anna Centenary Library
 * 2012 – Lifetime Achievement Award

Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards
 * 2015 – Norway Tamil Film Festival Kalaichigaram Award

Vijay Awards
 * 2018 – Vijay Award for Contribution to Tamil Cinema

title: Sivakumar


text:
Conference of European Churches

The Conference of European Churches (CEC) was founded in 1959 to promote reconciliation, dialogue and friendship between the churches of Europe at a time of growing Cold War political tensions and divisions.

In its commitment to Europe as a whole the Conference seeks to help the European churches to renew their spiritual life, to strengthen their common witness and service and to promote the unity of the Church and peace in the world.

The CEC is a fellowship of some 114 Orthodox, Protestant, Anglican, and Old Catholic Churches from all countries of Europe, plus 40 National Council of Churches and Organisations in Partnership. The CEC was founded in 1959 and has its office in Brussels.

Assemblies
CEC assemblies take place once every five years. The 4th CEC assembly (1964) had to be held on a ship on the Baltic Sea owing to the difficulties of obtaining visas for delegates from eastern European countries.

Past assemblies

 * I. 1959 Nyborg, Denmark: "European Christianity in Today’s Secularised World"
 * II. 1960 Nyborg, Denmark: "The Service of the Church in a Changing World"
 * III. 1962 Nyborg, Denmark: "The Church in Europe and the Crisis of Modern Man"
 * IV. 1964 Baltic Sea, on board the M.V. Bornholm: "Living Together as Continents and Generations"
 * V. 1967 Pörtschach, Austria: "To Serve and Reconcile: the Task of the European Churches Today"
 * VI. 1971 Nyborg, Denmark: "Servants of God, Servants of Men"
 * VII. 1974 Engelberg, Switzerland: "Act on the Message - Unity in Christ and Peace in the World"
 * VIII. 1979 Chania, Crete, Greece: "Alive to the World in the Power of the Holy Spirit"
 * IX. 1986 Stirling, Scotland: "Glory to God and Peace on Earth"
 * X. 1992 Prague, then Czechoslovakia (now in Czech Republic): "God Unites - in Christ a New Creation"
 * XI. 1997 Graz, Austria: "Reconciliation, Gift of God and Source of New Life"
 * XII. 2003 Trondheim, Norway: Jesus Christ Heals and Reconciles: Our Witness in Europe"
 * XIII. 2009 Lyon, France: Called to One Hope in Christ
 * XIV. 2013 Budapest, Hungary:“And now what are you waiting for?” CEC and its Mission in a Changing Europe
 * XV. 2018 Novi Sad, Serbia:"You shall be my witnesses" Witness, Justice, Hospitality
 * XVI. 2023 Tallinn, Estonia:"Under God's blessing: shaping the future"

Governance
Until 2013, the CEC was governed by an annual Central Committee meeting between assemblies. The 12th Assembly of the Conference of European Churches (Trondheim, 2003) elected the 40-member Committee. This Committee, according to the CEC Constitution, was "empowered to conduct the business of the Conference when the Assembly is not meeting". At the 14th CEC Assembly (Budapest 2013) the Central Committee was replaced by a 20-member Governing Board. The Governing Board meets twice annually to oversee the implementation of the decisions of the Assembly. (art. 6.1)

The President of the CEC (from 2009 to 2013) was H.E. Metropolitan Emmanuel of France. He was succeeded in 2013 by Christopher Hill, a retired Church of England bishop (formerly Bishop of Guildford. On 4 June 2018, Rev. Christian Krieger, from the Reformed Church in Alsace and Lorraine was elected President, in Novi Sad, Serbia. Since 19 June 2023, H.E. Archbishop Nikitas of Thyateira and Great Britain is the President of the CEC.

The longstanding membership status of the Associated Organisations from all strands of the ecumenical movement was cancelled after a controversial debate by the 14th CEC Assembly in a second vote during a closed session requested by the Protestant Church in Germany, one of the main contributors to the CEC budget. The organisations excluded were offered a non-voting status of organisations in partnership like national councils of churches in the CEC. It is affiliated with the World Council of Churches (WCC).

Secretariat
The offices of the Conference of European Churches are (since 2014) based in Brussels, Belgium - formerly the offices used by the Church and Society Commission of the CEC. The CEC General Secretariat and the (former) Churches in Dialogue Commission were previously located in the Ecumenical Centre, Geneva, Switzerland - which remains also the headquarters building of the World Council of Churches. Rev. Frank-Dieter Fischbach was appointed by the Governing Board of CEC on 14 March 2024 as the new General Secretary, starting his role on 1 July 2024. Dr Jørgen Skov Sørensen was General Secretary of the Conference of European Churches until December 2023. General Secretary Very Revd Protopresbyter Heikki Theodoros Huttunen from the Orthodox Church of Finland succeeded Rev. Dr Guy Liagre, formerly President of the United Protestant Church in Belgium and Rev. Prof. Dr Viorel Ionita who served as Interim General Secretary from 2010. The former General Secretary (2005-2010) was the Venerable Colin Williams, formerly Archdeacon of Lancaster in the Church of England; he succeeded the Rev. Dr Keith Clements.

Former Commissions
By 2014 the two former Commissions of the CEC were fully integrated into the core work of the CEC.

Church and Society Commission
In 1999 the European Ecumenical Commission on Church and Society (EECCS) merged with the CEC, becoming the CEC's Church and Society Commission. The Church and Society Commission's secretariat was located in offices in Brussels, Belgium and Strasbourg, France. The Director of the Church and Society Commission from 2002 until 2013 was the Rev. Rüdiger Noll. Recent annual plenary meetings of the Church and Society Commission have been held in El Escorial, Spain (2003), Wavre, Belgium (2004), Dunblane, Scotland (2005), Sigtuna, Sweden (2006), Etchmiadzin, Armenia (2007), Prague, Czech Republic (2008) and Nyborg, Denmark (2009). Following the 14th CEC Assembly in Budapest in 2013 the programmes of the Church and Society Commission were integrated fully into the work of the CEC, a move completed in 2014.

Churches in Dialogue Commission
Based in Geneva, the staff member in charge was until July 2012, Rev. Professor Father Viorel Ionita, of the Romanian Orthodox Church. The new General Secretary of CEC, Rev. Dr Guy Liagre succeeded him from 2012. From 2013 the work of the Churches in Dialogue Commission has been fully integrated in the work on ecumenical relations led by the CEC General Secretary.

Relations with the Roman Catholic Church
The largest Christian body, the Roman Catholic Church, is not a member of the CEC for the same reasons that it abstains from officially participating in the World Council of Churches, which is that such organizations do not recognize any kind of Roman Catholic primacy in the governance of the universal Church.

The Third European Ecumenical Assembly (co-organised by the CEC and the CCEE) was held in Sibiu, Romania, 4–9 September 2007.

title: Conference of European Churches


text:
Norte

Norte may refer to:

Places

 * Norte, Cape Verde, a village in the east-northeastern part of the island of Boa Vista
 * Norte de Mexico, a region of Mexico
 * Norte Region, Brazil, a region of Brazil
 * Norte Region, Portugal, a NUTSII Region of Portugal

Other

 * Norte (wind), strong cold northeasterly wind which blows in Mexico along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico
 * Norteños, a coalition of traditionally Latino gangs in Northern California
 * Norte, the End of History, 2013 Filipino drama film

title: Norte