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The Beatles' Movie Medley

"The Beatles' Movie Medley" is a compilation of snippets from various Beatles songs. The single peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 10 on the British charts in 1982. The songs were chosen from the Beatles' films, A Hard Day's Night, Help!, Magical Mystery Tour, Yellow Submarine and Let It Be.

Songs
The songs included in the medley are "Magical Mystery Tour", "All You Need Is Love", "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away", "I Should Have Known Better", "A Hard Day's Night", "Ticket to Ride", and "Get Back". The medley was the first of two singles charting both in the US and the UK in the 1980s credited to the group (the other being a recharting of "Twist and Shout" in 1986). ("Love Me Do" reached no. 4 in the UK in 1982.)

Issue
Capitol Records first issued the single in conjunction with the album Reel Music and was inspired by the success of the "Stars On 45 Medley", a recording which included numerous Beatles songs sung by a John Lennon sound-alike. The song was released in the US as Capitol B-5107 on 22 March 1982.

Parlophone Records initially refused to issue the single in the United Kingdom, regarding the medley as "tacky". But after the import demand for the US release grew, it was finally issued as Parlophone R 6055. The original flip side was an interview with the Beatles about the making of the movie A Hard Day's Night. It was later re-released with "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You" on the flip side.

title: The Beatles' Movie Medley


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User talk:Beniscool21

Do not change articles with British English spelling to Amercian English spelling willy nilly. Jooler 00:41, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Beniscool21


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Zhao Chuandong

Zhao Chuandong is a Chinese pilot selected as part of the Shenzhou program. A fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force, he was selected to be an astronaut in 1998.

Zhao Chuandong retired from the Astronaut Corps in 2014.

title: Zhao Chuandong


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Escalation clause

An escalation clause is a clause in a lease or contract that allows for a change in the agreed-upon price in response to a specific factor that is outside of the control of either party. This type of clause is used to protect against potential changes in the value of the goods or services being exchanged, such as in cases of inflation or other market fluctuations.

Escalation clauses are common in construction contracts. The clause may specify that the agreed-upon price for the project will be adjusted to reflect changes in the cost of raw materials, fuel, and labor during the course of the construction.

Escalation clauses may also be used in other types of contracts, such as leases for commercial or residential properties. In these cases, the clause may specify that the rent will be adjusted based on changes in the market value of the property, or on changes in the cost of utilities or other expenses.

When drafting a contract or lease that includes an escalation clause, it is important to carefully specify the factors that will trigger the adjustment, as well as the method for determining the new price. This will help to ensure that the clause is fair and reasonable for both parties, and that it is enforceable in the event of a dispute.

title: Escalation clause


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Killing in the Name

"Killing in the Name" is a song by the American band Rage Against the Machine, and appears on their 1992 self-titled debut album. It features heavy drop-D guitar riffs. The lyrics protest police brutality, inspired by the beating of Rodney King and the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

"Killing in the Name" was released as the lead single from Rage Against the Machine in November 1992. It reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2009, following a public campaign protesting the British talent show The X Factor, "Killing in the Name" became the UK Christmas number one.

Writing
The guitarist Tom Morello wrote the riffs while teaching a student drop D tuning; he briefly paused the lesson to record the riff. The band worked on the song the next day. According to Morello, "Killing in the Name" was a collaborative effort, combining his riff with Tim Commerford's "magmalike" bass, Brad Wilk's "funky, brutal" drumming and vocalist Zack de la Rocha's "conviction". Morello recorded his part on a Fender Telecaster.

Music
"Killing in the Name" combines elements of punk and hip hop and has been described as alternative metal, rap metal, rap rock, hard rock, and nu metal. The journalist Peter Buckley described it as "a howling, expletive-driven tirade against the ills of American society". The song builds in intensity, as de la Rocha chants the line "Fuck you, I won't do what you tell me", building in a crescendo the next four times and angrily screaming the line the final eight times, culminating with the scream "Motherfucker!" The song contains the word "fuck" 17 times.

The lyrics were inspired by the police brutality suffered by Rodney King and the subsequent 1992 Los Angeles riots. The refrain "some of those that work forces are the same that burn crosses" draws a link between the Los Angeles Police Department and the Ku Klux Klan. According to BBC News, "Killing in the Name" protests the military–industrial complex, justifying killing for "the chosen whites".

Artwork
The cover of the CD single is Malcolm Browne's Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation in Saigon in 1963 in protest of the murder of Buddhists by the U.S.-backed regime of Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. The photograph also appears on cover of the eponymous Rage Against the Machine album. The cover of the Australian version of the CD-single has the words "killing in the name", in large, red block capitals, and a much smaller and tightly cropped version of the photograph in the bottom right-hand corner.

Release
"Killing in the Name" was released as part of a 12-song self-released cassette. The first video for "Killing in the Name" did not receive heavy airplay in the United States due to the explicit lyrics. It received substantial airplay in Europe and drove the band's popularity abroad.

After signing with Epic Records, the band released their self-titled debut album on November 12, 1992. It was certified triple platinum, driven by heavy radio play of "Killing in the Name".

Complaints
On February 21, 1993, the BBC Radio 1 DJ Bruno Brookes accidentally played the uncensored version of the song on his Top 40 Countdown, leading to 138 complaints. Brookes was recording an advertisement for the following week's Top 40 Countdown while the song played. In November 2008, the song was played over the speakers in an Asda supermarket in Preston, Lancashire, prompting complaints from customers. Asda issued an apology.

Use in political campaigns
In 2012, Morello demanded the right-wing UK Independence Party stop using "Killing in the Name" in rallies. Following the 2020 United States elections, a video of pro-Trump protesters dancing to "Killing in the Name" was widely shared on social media. Commentators saw it as a misappropriation of the song. Rage Against the Machine responded in a tweet: "They just don't GET IT do they?"

In 2022, Reuters Fact Check concluded that a viral video purportedly showing North Korea's military choir covering the song had been digitally altered. Its audio is from a video uploaded to YouTube in 2019 of an event when a thousand musicians gathered to perform the song inside Frankfurt's Deutsche Bank Park. The montage of clips of the large choir and footage of the North Korea's military arsenal such as tanks and missiles had been edited together to mislead viewers.

2009 UK Christmas number one campaign
In early December 2009, the English DJ Jon Morter and his wife Tracy launched a group on the social networking site Facebook encouraging people to buy the song in the week before Christmas. They hoped to prevent the winner of The X Factor, a televised singing competition, from achieving the UK Christmas number one for the fifth year running. On December 15, the BBC reported the group had more than 750,000 members.

As the X Factor song was donating some of the profits to charity, the Rage Against X Factor campaign encouraged supporters also to give to charity. Alongside the group, a Justgiving page was created to raise money for homeless charity Shelter which, as of 20 December, had raised over £70,000 (approximately $110,000).

After the X Factor creator Simon Cowell denounced the campaign as "stupid" and "cynical", the group gained more attention and was mentioned on various UK news channels, radio stations and websites. Rage Against the Machine added their support. Morello said that achieving the Christmas number one would be "a wonderful dose of anarchy" and that he planned to donate the unexpected windfall to charity. Dave Grohl, Muse, Them Crooked Vultures, Liam Howlett and the Prodigy were among many musicians and celebrities supporting the campaign. The campaign received support from Paul McCartney, who had appeared on The X Factor with the finalists, and the X Factor contestants Jedward. Critics noted that both The X Factor and Rage Against the Machine are signed to labels that are part of Sony BMG; Morello dismissed conspiracy claims as ridiculous. Kasabian's Tom Meighan and Sergio Pizzorno expressed their happiness at the campaign's success in an NME interview and criticised The X Factor.

Rage Against the Machine attracted controversy when they performed an uncensored rendition of the song on BBC Radio 5 Live in mid-December 2009, despite the hosts asking them to censor the expletives. During the crescendo of their performance, frontman Zack De La Rocha started out only singing "I won't do what you tell me", with a pause where he normally sings "fuck you", but after a few lines, he screamed the lyrics, "Fuck you, I won't do what you tell me" repeatedly. Hosts Nicky Campbell and Shelagh Fogarty apologized afterwards.

On December 20, 2009, BBC Radio 1 revealed that the song had reached the number one spot, selling more than 500,000 copies and being the first download-only single to become the UK Christmas number one. The following week, Joe McElderry's cover of "The Climb" became the last British UK number one single of the year and the 2000s. "Killing in the Name" dropped to number two, falling 38 places to number 40 the week after, and dropping out of the top 75 the following week, falling to number 100.

The campaign spread to Ireland, where, like the UK, the Christmas number one had been dominated by X Factor finalists for five years. The campaign was less successful in Ireland and McElderry beat Rage Against the Machine to Christmas number one, with Rage Against the Machine reaching number two.

On June 6, 2010, Rage Against the Machine performed at a free concert for 40,000 fans in Finsbury Park. On stage, Tracy and Jon Morter were handed a representative cheque in the amount of £162,713.03, representing the proceeds from donations to JustGiving and royalties from sales of the single.

As a result of the campaign, the song is featured in the 2011 UK edition of the Guinness World Records under the category of 'Fastest-selling digital track (UK)', after recording 502,672 downloads in its first week.

Music video
The video, produced and directed by Peter Gideon, a guitar student of Tom Morello who had a video camera, was filmed during two shows in small Los Angeles venues, the Whisky a Go Go and the Club With No Name. Released in December 1992, the uncensored version of the video clip was shown on European MTV but was banned on American MTV because of the explicit lyrics. As a result, the video's existence was in doubt until its release on Rage Against the Machine: The Video.

In 2021, in a collaboration with the arts collective the Ummah Chroma, Rage Against the Machine released a 15-minute short documentary video about the making of "Killing in the Name." The video features anti-racist activist Tim Wise and contains footage of an interview with Zach de la Rocha, who says that capitalist society "should not stand. It should be challenged and questioned and overthrown."

Accolades
In July 2009, "Killing in the Name" was voted at number two in the Hottest 100 of all time countdown poll, conducted by Australian radio station, Triple J. More than half a million votes were cast. The song was also voted at number 17 in the 1998 edition of Hottest 100 of All Time and was voted number 6 on the Hottest 100 list in 1993.

In 2007, "Killing in the Name" earned a spot on Guitar World's list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Solos" at number 89.

In 2002, Rolling Stone magazine listed "Killing in the Name" as the 24th in its 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time and as the 207th in its "Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". In March 2023, they ranked "Killing in the Name" at number 38 on their "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time" list.

In 2010, the New Statesman listed it as number 12 on their list of the "Top 20 Political Songs" as voted for by the Political Studies Association.

In 2010, 2011, and 2012, The Rock radio station in New Zealand held the Rock 1,000 countdown which counts down the top 1,000 rock songs of all time, as voted by the public; in 2010 and 2011, the song was in the top five, while in 2012, the song was number seven. In 2011 and 2012, "Killing in the Name" was played uncensored, with a preceding message from the prime minister, John Key, approving the playing of the uncensored version of the song due to the large number of complaints received by MediaWorks New Zealand regarding the 2010 countdown not giving any warning that the song was uncensored. In 2017, "Killing in the Name" made it to number 1 in the Rock 1500 and was presented by long serving broadcaster, Roger Farrelly. In 2021, "Killing in the Name" made it to number 1 in The Rock 2,000.

In 2021, the UK Official Charts Company announced that "Killing in the Name" had been named as the 'UK's Favourite Christmas Number 1 of All Time' in a poll commissioned to celebrate the 70th Official Christmas Number 1 race (and as a tie-in with the book The Official Christmas No. 1 Singles Book by Michael Mulligan).

Live performances

The song was performed as an extended instrumental at their first public performance at Cal State in the Quad, on October 23, 1991. Bassist Tim Commerford is known to chant the backing vocals of "now you do what they told ya" of the chorus during most live performances.

Zack de la Rocha sometimes changed the lyrics in the second verse from "Some of those that work forces are the same that burn crosses" to "Some of those that burn crosses are the same that hold office" when playing live.

As part of supergroup Audioslave, guitarist Tom Morello incorporated instrumentals from Rage Against the Machine including versions of "Killing in the Name" into their performances.

Rage Against the Machine performed the song live in 1999 at the Woodstock '99 festival, burning the American flag during the song. In this performance, de la Rocha changed the lyrics to "Some of those that work forces are the same that burn churches".

Track listing
"Darkness of Greed" and "Clear the Lane" were re-mastered versions of the respective demo tracks. Another version of "Darkness of Greed", titled merely "Darkness", was included on the 1994 soundtrack album for The Crow. The previously unreleased demo appeared on the XX 20th Anniversary Edition of their debut album, which was released on November 27, 2012.

Personnel

 * Zack de la Rocha – lead vocals
 * Tom Morello – guitar
 * Tim Commerford – bass guitar, backing vocals
 * Brad Wilk – drums

Other uses

During one of his last performances before he died, American comedian Bill Hicks ended a set by smashing his microphone against a stool while singing along to "Killing in the Name" playing over the loudspeakers.

As part of the US War on Terror, the song was used by military interrogators at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Music was played at painfully high volume levels for hours on end, as a form of psychological torture. "The fact that music I helped create was used in crimes against humanity sickens me," noted Morello.

During the 2019–20 Chilean protests, the song was covered with some of the lyrics modified alluding to the Chilean police force's misuse of violence in repressing peaceful protestors.

On June 29, 2022, a Vancouver radio station, CKKS-FM (branded on-air as KISS Radio), stunted by repeatedly played "Killing In The Name" for 30 hours. The song was repeatedly played on loop after the station dropped its hot adult contemporary format, resulting in the firing of its airstaff. The station occasionally paused the loop to take call-in requests, only to continue playing the song. At 6:00 AM PDT on June 30, 2022, the station rebranded to "Sonic", which plays a modern rock format.

Cover versions and parodies

 * In July 2007, a remix of the song by SebastiAn (miscredited as a Mr. Oizo remix) was Zane Lowe's "Hottest Record in the World" on his show on BBC Radio 1.
 * In June 2007, funk band The Apples from Tel Aviv, Israel, released a cover on a 7" vinyl on Freestyle Records.
 * On 22 August 2008, Scottish alt-rock band Biffy Clyro performed a re-worked acoustic cover version of "Killing in the Name" on Jo Whiley's show at The Reading Festival on BBC Radio 1. The band agreed that, for this live broadcast, they would not use expletives and sung just the melody in place of "Fuck you" in the song. The crowd were bound by no such agreement and began an impromptu mass sing along with "Fuck you" in place, audible by the recording equipment. As this broadcast was going out live at lunchtime, Jo Whiley was required to apologize on air after the performance.
 * French band La Maison Tellier released a country-folk version of "Killing in the Name" in their first album (2006).
 * In 2008, Icelandic electronica group FM Belfast released a single called "Lotus", a minimal electro cover version of "Killing in the Name".
 * Slovak DJ and producer L-Plus released a drum and bass remix of "Killing in the Name" in 2008.
 * Australian rock group FourPlay String Quartet recorded a version of the song for their 2009 album Fourthcoming.
 * On July 4, 2010, American jam band Phish covered the song after introducing Rage Against the Machine as "one of the only other bands, other than Phish, that won't bullshit you."
 * New York-based band Emmure covered the song at the Hoodwink Festival along with "Bulls on Parade".
 * Zac Brown Band has covered the song on several occasions during their live performances.
 * Richard Cheese recorded a version the song in the style of lounge music for his 2011 album A Lounge Supreme.
 * Bonded by Blood covered the song in their 2012 album The Aftermath.
 * Lauren Mayberry recorded a cover version of the song along with her band, Blue Sky Archives.
 * Limp Bizkit covered the song live at Download Festival 2013 and Reading and Leeds Festival 2015.
 * Prophets of Rage, an American rap rock supergroup, formed in 2016 and including several former members of RATM, recorded a live rendition of "Killing in the Name" in 2016.
 * Cassetteboy parodied the song with the cut-up song "Rage Against the Party Machine", using spliced excerpts from Boris Johnson's speeches, satirizing the Partygate scandal in the United Kingdom, where Johnson, other Conservative Party members, and government staff had had multiple gatherings in violation of lockdown rules in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
 * Starbomb parodied the song, titling it "Filling in the Name Of". The song is about "a long Tetris piece who begins to lament his place in life after being used constantly to finish Tetris puzzles". It was released on the group's third and final album The Tryforce in 2019.
 * Machine Gun Kelly and Blink-182 drummer Travis Barker covered this song in 2020 as part of a protest movement preceded by the murder of George Floyd by a local US police.
 * Dutch producer Sefa (musician) made a Frenchcore version of the song in his 2022 album Klaagzang.

title: Killing in the Name


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User talk:Rick Tetstall

Lives

title: User talk:Rick Tetstall


text: File:Guttermouth - Gusto cover.jpg

title: File:Guttermouth - Gusto cover.jpg


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User talk:Kaceybigham

Welcome from Redwolf24
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. We as a community are glad to have you and thank you for creating a user account! Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Yes some of the links appear a bit boring at first, but they are VERY helpful if you ever take the time to read them.

Remember to place any articles you create into a category so we don't get orphans.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome.

Redwolf24 (Talk) 00:46, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

P.S. I like messages :-P

title: User talk:Kaceybigham


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Dead Child Stars

Dead Child Stars is an EP by Canadian indie rock band Stars, released in 2003 on Paper Bag Records. It was released as a special collector's item available only on the band's 2003 concert tour, and was not sold in stores, except as a bonus item available with pre-order of Heart from HMV Canada's Web store.

It contains two tracks from the band's album Heart, one of which is an alternate version edited for radio play, and two non-album tracks.

title: Dead Child Stars


text:
User talk:Blueaster

Hammerspace
Finally giving the article proper verification was my pleasure. I later added an important one that had somehow escaped my notice. I can't argue with the removal of the dictionary entry, but the TV Tropes wiki is a respectful source, wiki or not, and doesn't really overlap with the Wikipedia entry badly enough to suggest copying. I know I'm quite pragmatic (read: lax) with the rules, though, and won't contest its removal if the article is appropriately sourced without it, as it seems to be. I don't suppose you could get your hands on TFOS? I hear that it both mentions and codifies Hammerspace, and having a printed reference would be good. I'm  kind of stuck on another continent with no credit card myself, and my bookwarez searches have turned up blank.

I'd quite like to remove the two original research templates. The "similar concepts" section is simply a list of occurances the editors have sighted, such as the list of films by gory death scene and its numerous more tasteful brethren, with the works cited serving as primary sources. I wrote the simple preface from what can be seen on the list. There's very little original analysis going on, and no conclusion is drawn. The "Hammerspace in games" section has a slightly weaker claim, but the second paragraph is a similar list, while the first uses common knowledge and makes a comparison, not a conclusion; Hammerspace is an anime fandom term, but it doesn't exist in a vacuum. Again, little analysis. --Kizor 14:29, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

Shock sites
Thanks for the info. But it should state that it ONLY lists MAJOR sites then otherwise people will continue to add them on.

Faris b 04:16, 10 November 2006 (UTC)

bulbasaur
it didn't always look like that. however there were things that should have been rm prior to it getting featured. however, if you review FA guidelines, some of the stuff that we've been calling "bloat" that has proliferated into other articles as "boilerplate" was written for comprehensiveness necessary in an FA article. This has led some people to think that all articles should have a lot of extra text that doesn't even really apply the specific species and they cite it as the "unoffical guidelines for writing FA and GA articles." -ΖαππερΝαππερ BabelAlexandria 00:44, 30 November 2006 (UTC)

ps - leave some comments for more specifics of what you do't like about how the article is writtn on my Bulba's talk page, or fix it yourself, user pages are editable too. If i disagree with you, i can always change it back to how i like it, but you changing stuff will gimme a better idea of what you'd like to see. I'm talking about the comprehensiveness that's referred to here. This bloat has been added to Torchic and Quilava among others. Wikibonked is basically what happens after becoming addicted, it's like ODing on wiki. -ΖαππερΝαππερ BabelAlexandria 00:44, 30 November 2006 (UTC)

Hammerspace help!
The article has gotten really bloated and badly written.... I've fixed up what I can, but I need support in cutting alot of stuff that doesn't belong there- I don't want to end up fighting any revert wars by myself.
 * Again? It's probably a necessary evil. Thanks for the heads-up, I'm with you as soon as I get up on Sunday. A word of warning, though -- I will support retaining Hammertime. --Kizor 01:37, 17 December 2006 (UTC)

1990s fads and trends in North America
I put up a better version of the article. Rintrah 13:19, 29 December 2006 (UTC)

master ball
i've decided this conversation would best be discussed at Talk:Poké ball -ΖαππερΝαππερ BabelAlexandria 12:13, 31 December 2006 (UTC)
 * you have yet to reply to my disagreement about your removal of the Master Ball material. I'd like to talk this out in order to avoid an edit war. -ΖαππερΝαππερ BabelAlexandria 07:36, 3 January 2007 (UTC)

Reply
Hi, got your message on my talk page. Is all ok with you? Malla nox  12:55, 2 January 2007 (UTC)

Your February 19, 2007 deletion edit to the Calque article
I reverted your deletion of a cleanup template from this article because you did not use an edit summary or post on the talk page explaining the deletion. — SMcCandlish [talk] [contrib] ツ 12:07, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

Lemonparty
Okay, I see you're point. Lemonparty itself is notable, but the current info isn't. Know any sites that have info about it without the shocking image? During the mean time, I have tagged the lemonparty section with verify. -- AAA!  ( AAAA ) 02:33, 1 March 2007 (UTC)

edits to pikachu and torchic
while i agree that we needed to make the articles less bloated, i don't feel your edits were any better in the end.

(diff)

Firstly, the plural/singular thing was discussed, and no one seemed to have any opinions after i mentioned that we tend to refer to them in the plural because the games and anime do (i have no idea about the manga). Secondly, while the change from -
 * The purpose of Pikachu in the games, anime, and manga, as with all other Pokémon, is to battle both wild Pokémon—untamed creatures encountered while the player passes through various environments—and tamed Pokémon owned by Pokémon trainers.

to-
 * As do all Pokémon, Pikachu fight other Pokémon in battles central to the anime, manga, and games of the series.

makes it more succinct, the phrase "As do all Pokemon, Pikachu fight other Pokemon..." is more awkward than the previous version. Thirdly, you changed the word considering into the phrase due to the fact which is obviously lengthier, the opposite of what you were trying to achieve, the whole sentence could have been fixed by merely making the correct subject-verb agreement in the beginning-
 * Pikachu are among the most recognizable...

I also don't think it was a good idea to do this controversial edit on high-traffic pages, it would have been better to pick... say Cascoon or something. -ΖαππερΝαππερ BabelAlexandria 22:48, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

AfD nomination of List of personifications of Death in fiction
An editor has nominated List of personifications of Death in fiction, an article on which you have worked or that you created, for deletion. We appreciate your contributions, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "What Wikipedia is not"). Your opinions on whether the article meets inclusion criteria and what should be done with the article are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at and please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes ( ~ ). You may also edit the article during the discussion to improve it but should not remove the articles for deletion template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you. Please note: This is an automatic notification by a bot. I have nothing to do with this article or the deletion nomination, and can't do anything about it. Jayden54Bot 18:08, 23 March 2007 (UTC)

S's K
No problem, but remind yourself to never post blank articles, as they are indeed instantly deleted. --Sn0wflake 07:10, 31 March 2007 (UTC)
 * You should also remember to use the "+ button" instead of the "edit button" when you intend to post a message on an user's Discussion page for the first time or to post on a new subject, as common courtesy rules say that it's good to use a subject header to help the user keep his/her page organized. Hm... also, don't be discouraged by all of this, you'll soon get the hang of everything. :) Regards, --Sn0wflake 07:18, 31 March 2007 (UTC)

Unusual Deaths
Would it be worth going through and deleting all unreferenced deaths, then making new contributors provide sources before sticking stuff on the page? I'm up for enforcing something like that, but not on my own... Vizjim 08:02, 5 April 2007 (UTC)

Thanks
For picking me up on that, I didn't even know what a Cultivar was. Sorry for the confusion. Regards, Dfrg.msc 06:24, 10 June 2007 (UTC)

note* evian seizure and bra

Tisane
Having noticed that you had participated in discussion of the naming of Tisane, I am giving you notice that a second move has been proposed, this time to the more common Herbal tea, which is currently a redirect, in keeping with Wikipedia guidelines and reasonings posted on the talk page. Feel free to contribute if you are still interested in the issue. --♦♦♦Vlmastra♦♦♦ 17:03, 29 September 2007 (UTC)

Creation of fresh pigeon article
I transferred the material from Domestication  to a new article, Domestic pigeon & gave a link. Barbara Shack 12:08, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

Smile!

A NobodyMy talk has smiled at you! Smiles promote WikiLove and hopefully this one has made your day better. Spread the WikiLove by smiling at someone else, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend, Go on smile! Cheers, and Happy editing! Smile at others by adding {{subst:Smile}} to their talk page with a friendly message.

Dog Meat Libel?
According to this:, you are the one who wrote "Other: Provide sources for questionable content in Korea section or remove immediately, as per Wikipedia:Libel". Is this true? If so, do you still feel the same way about the article? Chrisrus (talk) 15:50, 22 July 2010 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for September 17
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Solresol, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Morphology. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

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ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:04, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Blueaster


text:
Häme Castle

Tavastia Castle or Häme Castle (Hämeen linna, Tavastehus slott) is a medieval castle in Tavastia Proper, Finland. It is located in Hämeenlinna, the city between Helsinki and Tampere. Originally located on an island, the castle now sits on the coast of lake Vanajavesi. The castle consists of a central keep and surrounding curtain walls, enclosed by a moat. The keep originally had five turrets, but only two are apparent today. The curtain wall has a gatehouse, battlements, an octagonal brick corner turret, and a round gun turret. The lower tiers of the keep and curtain wall are of masoned granite and the upper tiers are red brickwork.

Although the exact date is disputed, the castle is generally considered to have been constructed in the 13th century. In addition to its status as a military fortress and home for Swedish nobility, the castle has seen use as a prison, and is currently a museum operated by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities. The castle is one of the main tourist attractions of southern Finland, being the centerpiece of the city and a popular venue for events, including Renaissance fairs.

History
The castle's age is disputed. Traditionally, the construction of the castle has been connected to Birger Jarl's Second Swedish Crusade, which would date the castle in the mid-13th century. However, there are no archeological finds from the castle that can be firmly dated to a period earlier than the 1320s. An earlier fortification from the early 1300s only some 20 km away in Hakoinen also contests Tavastia Castle's age, as only one castle ("Tauestahus") is listed in Tavastia in a royal document from 1308. Also, the Russian Novgorod First Chronicle only mentions one castle during their plundering of Tavastia in 1311, its description also matching with the castle in Hakoinen.

In the mid-1500s, under Gustav I, the castle lost much of its military importance. Some restoration was conducted in the early 1600s, and in 1639, the castle's nearby settlements gained official city status as Hämeenlinna. The castle continued to be neglected by Swedish rule throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, as its military interests shifted to the southern Baltic Sea. Tavastia Castle was briefly ceded to the Russian army during the Great Northern War, after which the castle's defensive systems were upgraded with bastions.

After the Finnish War, when Finland became the Grand Duchy of Finland under Russian rule, the castle was turned into a prison. It served as such until 1953, when massive restoration work started. The castle has been a public museum since 1979, the facilities of which can also be rented for private events.

title: Häme Castle


text:
User talk:Ozielke

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Ragib 00:47, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
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Deleted page "Aditya Verma"
A page you created, or image you uploaded, Aditya Verma, has been [ deleted] in accordance with our deletion policy. In particular, it meets the one or more criteria for speedy deletion; the relevant criterion is:

 * Unremarkable people, groups, companies and web content. An article about a real person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content that does not assert the importance or significance of its subject.

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Nomination of Web Community Resource Networks for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Web Community Resource Networks is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

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title: User talk:Ozielke


text:
User talk:Mano1

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Ragib 00:48, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
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Hello Mano.. This is Rajesh who moved the disputed section to another section. You can see that i did not delete, the section was only moved with a proper link to avoid confussion and avoid clutterness.

Usually people come to Wikipedia to know the subject not to see some clutterd docúments. The previous section was mostly not realted to Kalaripayattu but related to the disputes and unknow facts.

We both know regarding Kalaripyattu but none of us know the actall history. Let people read the disputed section i as another section. If we add the disputed article in the main topic (Eventhough it relates to Kalari) its very anoying. Am I correct.

Give users more details on the correct topic (Which we actually know) and let the unknown and disputed topic be on other sections, but give a good link to get into it.

Sincerely

Kjrajesh|talk

 * Please read my statements on the discussion page. You only recently went into this kalaripayattu debate. Kennethtennyson and JFD and others have been trying to point that the Bodhidharma legend connection is totally unfounded for the last half year.  There actually is no debate on the origins of kalaripayattu.  Most historians can trace its developement and have found sources citing it. The only debate is the totally unfounded bodhidharma legend which was settled.  It is important that we keep that section as all of the websites that this article links to still continues to state the bodhidharma connection and we need to inform the public.Mano1 13:50, 16 September 2005 (UTC)

Rajesh
Hello manu i read your talk. Thank you.

See actually I am not in to the debate topic. The exact debate topic was in the Discovery channel (but as not as a debate :) ). In that the Shavolin monks themself speaks about Bodhidharma and etc.. etc.. So its not a topic for me.

The matter for me was the clutterness on the main page. Could you please look the previous page? The first thing when a new user see in the page is the dispute section not the real thing.

What you said was correct we can keep the desputed part in the main section itself, but it should not overide or overlook the main subject itself. Make it as simple as possible give a nice link as another section.

Actually this is how a professional web designer do.

Sincerely

Kjrajesh|talk

 * I don't know about the monks on the discovery channel, but this I'm actually seeing it from an encyclopedia or journal article section as this is considered to be a free encyclopedia. Although the Shaolin monks have a history of attributing everything to Bodhdiharma - whether or not what they attribute is true. The first references to him actually stated that he was central asian or persian.  However, the shaolin monks are adamant in stateing that their legends state clearly that began the meditative exercises after meditating in a cave in China with no reference to bringing it to China from India.

 * Regardless, people come to wikipedia for encyclopedic reference and as a historian and as an encyclopedia, it is important for us to present information to educate the public and to clear up rumors and urban legends, especially during the age of the internet. I really don't see how adding that section will change the aesthetics of the page. It's just another interesting section to read, it's short, and it directly clears up any confusion as the websites without having to search for another webpage. Mano1 14:23, 16 September 2005 (UTC)

Rajesh
Mano Rajesh once again. See I am not into the dispute of the subject. I am only saying that the the materials should be kept in 'proper shelfs'. If you have some hundred files how will you keep it in a computer? we keep it in folders and name it accordingly. Again when these each folder is filled with hundred of files we create subfolders according to their relevance and move it. This is the first thing we learn as an Administrator.

We do not put all files in the C: or / ! We create folders and sub-folders....

Same way we create a Web page. Once the content becomes larger we sub divide it (Care should be take not to delete or move importnat parts). Here in our case I only moved very very long lines, mostly discribing about Bodhidharma to another section and gave a link, that to highlighting it.

As I mentioned in my last talk that you are correct that we should keep some section regarding Bodhidharma in the main section, but not diverting the attention of the people by something else.

As you might have noticed Bodhidharma have 'his' on page in Wikipedis!

Kjrajesh|talk

Rajesh
Hello Manu,

It would be better you shorten your section regarding the debate, from the main page. A topic Like Kalaripayattu means - a lot to lots of people. But just think we all reade the topic of Kalari first to know about the art, then we go for looking the history, then we go for looking the conflits of the subject if there is one (Usually there will be debate in history of any subjects).

When I first came through the wikipedian subject on Kalari, I was really sad to see the details, it was more on debate that the Kalaripayattu itself (am I correct, please chech the articles dated before 15th). As you can see from my user page Eventhoug I was born in Palakkad, I was in Kannur for 30 years, As you know most of the Kannurian practices Kalaripayattu, its in there blood. So as a KalariP practitioner I taught of keeping the page more relevent to the subject 'kalari payattu' by adding more details and pictures on the subjects to make it understandable. and moved the disputed section to another part.

Rajesh
Sorry manu, I couldnot write a reply, actaully two days it was a weekend, and now i am Germany.

Now regarding KP discussion, I think you misunderstood me. I was not sad of seeing the discussion about Bodhidherma. Actauall I was meaning that I was sad to see the debate was more than the actuall subject on the main page. Actaually I appreciate the time taken and researching on the debate subject and its always necessary. Another point I want to say was, Since the debate subject is itself a research subject it should be kept as a seperate topic. Advantage is that people who is searching for the topic regarding debate on KP history using google will directly be in the debate section.

Once again I am saying that I am not against the debate, and actaully mentioning Bodhidherma is always a must in KP section.

Regards

Rajesh

Image Tagging Image:TimurExhumed.gif
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Image Tagging Image:TimurExhumed2.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:TimurExhumed2.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is therefore unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

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If you have uploaded other media, please check that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Admrb♉ltz (T | C) 01:38, 3 March 2006 (UTC)

Take a look
Hi. You were involved in many discussions regarding the Sino-Indian martial arts connection. Take a look at Indian influence on Chinese martial arts article I just wrote. Freedom skies 09:46, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mano1


text:
Talk:Lillian Gordy Carter

VFD results
This article has survived a VFD nomination with the result of Keep. --Allen3 talk 00:48, July 23, 2005 (UTC)

External links modified
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Bomb Iran?
Didn't Lillian Carter get quoted during the Iran Hostage Crisis that we should drop a nuclear bomb on Iran? I came here looking for the exact quote and found no mention of this. I'm almost certain she said it, because it caused a big stir in the media and she had to immediately retract that statement. If true, it seems like it should be included here as being noteworthy.2605:6000:6947:AB00:C4C5:C9EE:D9CC:FC12 (talk) 15:57, 29 May 2018 (UTC)

 * I don't remember it. The Bomb Iran article talks about the parody version of the song that I remember from back when she was alive, as well as the comments John McCain got in trouble for making much later. -- RobLa (talk) 20:47, 29 May 2018 (UTC)

Oops
I moved the page — Preceding unsigned comment added by Theavengerssalacia (talk • contribs) 14:21, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

Requested move 18 September 2022

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved to revert the undiscussed move. (closed by non-admin page mover) Extraordinary Writ (talk) 07:17, 28 September 2022 (UTC)

Bessie Lillian Carter → Lillian Gordy Carter – The page was moved to the current title from the former without discussion. Most sources, as seen on the articles linked on the page, refer to her as Lillian, indicating that it is her Wikipedia:CommonName. 24.15.214.201 (talk) 19:45, 18 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Lillian Gordy Carter


text:
Continental Illinois

The Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company was at one time the seventh-largest commercial bank in the United States as measured by deposits, with approximately $40 billion in assets. In 1984, Continental Illinois became the largest ever bank failure in U.S. history, when a run on the bank led to its seizure by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Continental Illinois retained this dubious distinction until the failure of Washington Mutual in 2008 during the financial crisis of 2008, which ended up being over seven times larger than the failure of Continental Illinois.

Early history

Continental Illinois can be traced back to two Chicago banks, the Commercial National Bank, founded during the American Civil War, and the Continental National Bank, founded in 1883.

In 1910, the two banks merged to form the Continental & Commercial National Bank of Chicago with $175 million in deposits – a large bank at the time. In 1932 the name was changed to the Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co.

Insolvency
In May 1984, Continental Illinois became insolvent due, in part, to bad loans purchased from the failed Penn Square Bank N.A. of Oklahoma—loans for oil and gas producers and service companies and investors in the Oklahoma and Texas oil and gas boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Due diligence was not properly conducted by John Lytle, an executive in the Mid-Continent Division of oil lending, and other leading officers of the bank. Lytle later pleaded guilty to a count of defrauding Continental of $2.25 million and receiving $585,000 in kickbacks for approving risky loan applications. Lytle was sentenced to three and a half years in a federal prison. The Penn Square failure eventually caused a substantial run on the bank's deposits once it became clear Continental Illinois was headed for failure. Large depositors withdrew over $10 billion of deposits in early May 1984. In addition, the bank was destabilized by massive losses from an options firm it had just acquired, First Options Chicago (FOC), a leading clearinghouse operation. FOC guaranteed that trades would settle, but found during the market's crash in October 1987 that many customers could not meet their margin calls, forcing FOC to step in with cash or the underlying securities to settle up. This meant Continental absorbed massive risks on behalf of FOC customers, in the period leading up to a major stock market crash. Nassim Nicholas Taleb summarized the practice "...(FOC) were so incompetent... they netted exposure by traders, not realizing that the (sic) trader that goes bust, the trader making money isn't going to write (FOC) a check". Ultimately, this meant that Continental Illinois had to infuse $625M in emergency cash to keep its $135M FOC investment afloat. The FOC crisis, and the extent to which it may have jeopardized Continental Illinois; the banking system; and the financial markets as a whole, was the subject of a hearing by the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, headed by Rep. John Dingell (D., Mich.), in 1988.

FDIC rescue
Due to Continental Illinois' size, regulators were not willing to let it fail. The Federal Reserve and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) feared a failure could cause widespread financial trouble and instability. To avert this, regulators prevented the loss of virtually all deposit accounts and even bondholders. The FDIC infused $4.5 billion to rescue the bank. According to Daniel Yergin in The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power (1991), "The Federal Government intervened, with a huge bail-out—$5.5 billion of new capital, $8 billion in emergency loans, and, of course, new management." A willing merger partner had been sought for two months but could not be found. Eventually, the board of directors and top management were removed. Bank shareholders were substantially wiped out, although holding-company bondholders were protected. Until the seizure of Washington Mutual in 2008, the bailout of Continental Illinois under Ronald Reagan was the largest bank failure in American history.

The term "too big to fail" was popularized by Congressman Stewart McKinney in a 1984 Congressional hearing, discussing the FDIC's intervention with Continental Illinois. The term had previously been used occasionally in the press.

Emergence from FDIC majority ownership
Continental Illinois was renamed Continental Bank. It continued to exist, with the federal government effectively owning 80% of the company's shares and having the right to obtain the remainder (ultimately exercised in 1989) if losses in the rescue exceeded certain thresholds. The federal government gradually returned Continental Bank to private ownership, disposing the remainder of its shares on June 6, 1991.

In 1994, Continental Bank was acquired by BankAmerica in order to broaden the latter's midwestern presence. Successor Bank of America has a retail branch and hundreds of back-office employees at Continental's former headquarters on South LaSalle Street in Chicago. Bank of America operates dozens of retail branches in the Chicago area and purchased LaSalle Bank in 2007 to expand its Chicago business and several lines of corporate and investment banking business. In 1984 the Town and Country Mastercard, issued by Continental Illinois Bank, assets were sold to Chemical Bank of New York including the remote credit card servicing centers in Hoffman Estates and Matteson Illinois. After moving the credit card staff out of the Continental facility, the operations were reopened at a new facility and rebranded Chem Credit Services later in 1984.

Continental Illinois Venture Corporation, an investment subsidiary of the bank, formed a semi-independent private equity firm, CIVC Partners, with backing from Bank of America.

Silver dollar holdings
Part of the bank's required reserves were held in silver dollars, which provided the opportunity to profit from a rise in silver prices. The holdings, estimated to be 1.5 million silver dollars, was sold to a coin dealer to raise money in the early 1980s.

title: Continental Illinois


text:
User:White flame

 My User Page

Links
Below is a list of a few links to articles that I am interested in. This list will probably tell you a lot more about me than 2 pages of my life story, so I have included it below.
 * Science
 * Physics
 * Radioactivity
 * Nuclear fusion
 * Nuclear fission
 * Quantum mechanics
 * Energy
 * Chemistry
 * Biology
 * Wikispecies
 * Sport
 * Cricket
 * Tennis
 * Badminton
 * insert other racquet type sport
 * Computing
 * HTML
 * Java

 * This page is considered official factual data on Wikipedia.

It has wide acceptance among living beings and is considered an essential truth that everyone should accept. Except for minor agreements, please make use of the discussion page to propose changes to this page.

title: User:White flame


text:
Bowland College, Lancaster

Bowland College is the oldest and fourth largest constituent college of Lancaster University. The college was named after the Forest of Bowland, to the east of Lancaster. Members of the college are informally referred to as Bowlanders.

History
Bowland was founded alongside Lonsdale College as the first two colleges of the university in 1964. The Bowland and Lonsdale buildings were built as mirror images of each other, but Lonsdale's building was not completed until a year after Bowland's, making Bowland the oldest college on campus. After Lonsdale's move to south-west campus in 2004, the original Lonsdale building was taken over by Bowland and is today known as "Bowland North".

Since 2004 the two colleges have competed in the annual Founders Series, consisting of nineteen sports contested over four days.

Symbols
The current logo, adopted in 2023, is a red circle containing a bow and arrow, resembling both a capital B and a bird. The bird represents the Forest of Bowland, and the bow and arrow retains the link to the previous logo, the Bowland Lady.

The Bowland Lady represents the personification of Bowland Forest, and is from a Lancashire map drawn by William Hole for the 1622 edition of a poem "Poly-Olbion, or a Chorographical Description of ... The Renowned Isle of Great Britain", the lifetime's work of Michael Drayton, a friend of Shakespeare. The poem is in the University Library; a copy of the map is in the college bar. The college magazine is also named after "The Bowland Lady". The Forest of Bowland was originally called "Bolland" and this pronunciation remains common amongst local people living in the forest.

The JCR motto is Bowland Til I Die.

College Buildings
The college has 641 study bedrooms overall, over two-fifths of which are en-suite. The standard residences in Bowland Main and Bowland North, along the North Spine, accommodate sociable kitchens shared between 16 and 26 people, and are situated around the college's main quadrangles. In contrast, Bowland Hall offers en-suite residences in a tranquil location by the tree-lined perimeter road; just four students share each flat.

Until 1995 the college occupied its main building, centred on its main quad, Bowland Tower and also Bowland Annexe which consisted of two wings overlooking Alexandra Square. In 1995 Slaidburn House was completed providing extra accommodation for the college to the south of Alexandra Square.

In 2004 the college named its main building Bowland Main and took over the space to its immediate north, which had been vacated by Lonsdale College. This was renamed Bowland North. In the same year the college gained the upper floors of Assistant Staff House and Graduate Hall, which was renamed Bowland Hall.

Bowland Annexe was renamed Bowland Tower East and Bowland Tower North; the college also acquired the Art Department building, which was subsequently renamed Bowland Annexe.

Bowland Annexe has 35 rooms on C floor, with two kitchens, one female bathroom and one male bathroom to share among the residents. There are three shower spaces and three toilets in the female bathroom.

Heater is present in all the rooms and in the bathrooms. There are approximately seven fire doors on the floor in the hallway and a fire drill takes place once a week. Residents with rooms overlooking Lancaster Square and Country Main can also enjoy the wind turbine view from their rooms.

The ground floor and first floor of Bowland Annexe belongs to the Arts Department, chemical smells should be expected upon entering the entrance. There is only one elevator that goes to the first floor, individuals should be prepared to move their luggage and belongings up the stairs. The third floor, also known as C floor, and the fourth floor, known as D floor are the main residency area. Each room has their own washing basins.

Parts of this estate were lent to other Colleges during building projects, but Bowland regained Slaidburn House in 2007, which is the accommodation above the campus Spar.

Bowland Tower will be officially opened during Lent Term, January 2014 to students who now reside in Ash House. Bowland Bar, known as the "Trough Of Bowland" and Bowland Main received makeovers in October 2011 and are now fully modernised, in keeping with most of the accommodation and bars on campus.

Sport
Bowland College regularly competes in weekly inter-collegiate sports against the other eight colleges of Lancaster University. This comes in the form of their four men's football teams, four lady's netball teams and various bar sports including table tennis, pool and darts.

Bowland College won the inter-college trophy, the Carter Shield, in 2006, 2007, 2008 and more recently in 2016. It is also the overall winner of the Founders Trophy, an annual competition between Bowland and Lonsdale, the two founding colleges of Lancaster University. The competition usually takes place during the final term of the academic year, over a four-day period. The two colleges compete in various sports including conventional college sports and also sports not usually competed by colleges such as, hockey, basketball, cricket, etc. Bowland has dominated the Founders Trophy since its conception; however, in recent years Lonsdale have found more success in the competition, closing the gap in terms of overall victories.

Bowland College has continued to be a main competitor in the Carter Shield and George Wyatt Trophy, in inter-collegiate sports.

Each year, Bowland College takes part in an Intercollegiate quiz along with the other nine colleges at Lancaster University, inspired by University Challenge. In 2018, Bowland College made it through to the final, along with Cartmel College and subsequently won, scoring 245–145.

Syndicate
The University Statutes require the College Syndicate to be formally responsible for the strategic governance of the college. The Syndicate is chaired by the College Principal. Membership comprises all senior members of the college plus the current JCR Executive Officers. An additional 10 junior members may be appointed at the discretion of the Syndicate.

Meeting at least once a year, the Syndicate has overall responsibility for the strategic development and governance of the college, including the welfare of the student members and disciplinary matters. It may also discuss general matters relating to Colleges and the university as they arise, and report College views to University Senate, the governing academic body of the university.

College Management Committee
In practice, most decisions relating to the day-to-day running of the college are discussed and determined at Management Committee meetings. The Management Committee reports to the Syndicate. Membership consists of several senior officers, plus the JCR President and vice-president.

JCR Executive
The Junior Common Room Executive, a standing committee of the Students' Union, consists of up to 15 students and is elected by the undergraduate population of the college in Michaelmas Term. The JCR Exec exists to represent students' views, organise socials and campaigns and provide opportunities for students to get involved in events and activities taking place in the college.

Bowland is unique as members of the Executive are officially titled "representatives" rather than "officers" (though the two are commonly used interchangeably).

Endowments
There is a management board which oversees the financial management and expenditure of funds received from benefactors: The Bowland College Trust Fund. The Board reports directly to Syndicate.

Notable alumni

 * Damian Barr, Journalist and writer
 * Antony Burgmans, Former Chairman of Unilever (until 2007)
 * Brian Clegg, Author of popular science books
 * Mark Price, managing director of Waitrose
 * Jason Queally, Cyclist
 * Bruce Sewell, Former Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Apple

title: Bowland College, Lancaster


text:
Brewerytown, Philadelphia

Brewerytown is a neighborhood in the North Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. An unofficial region, Brewerytown runs approximately between the Schuylkill River's eastern bank and 25th Street, bounded by Montgomery Avenue to the north and Parrish Street to the south. Brewerytown derived its name from the numerous breweries that were located along the Schuylkill during the late 19th century and early 20th century. It is now primarily a residential neighborhood, with a growing and active commercial sector along Girard Avenue.

History
The earliest indications of the beer-brewery legacy in this neighborhood can be seen on maps from the 1860s, which list several minor German brewers and distillation facilities in this region. Proximity to the river and nearby farmland allowed these establishments to flourish, and as demands increased, so did development in Brewerytown. By the early 20th century it was a thriving German settlement. Much of the expansion into the early 20th century was handled by architect Otto Wolf, who oversaw the construction of over 60 buildings in the area, bringing a distinct German texture to the houses, saloons, and breweries of the area. Some of his buildings are still standing, including the Bergdoll Brewing complex, and F.A. Poth Brewing. Jefferson Street Grounds, the first home of the Philadelphia Athletics major league baseball team and site of the first ever Major League Baseball game, is located at 27th and Jefferson Streets in the neighborhood. It was also home to famed Columbia Park.

At its peak, 700 breweries operated across Philadelphia, several in a ten-block area of Brewerytown. With the collapse of local industry later in the 20th century, originally started by the implementation of Prohibition in the United States, and later beer production moving primarily to the Midwest, no brewer was operating in that neighborhood by 1987. The industry has slowly returned to the city, but at far below the capacity of its heyday. As of 2022, the only active brewery in Brewerytown is Crime & Punishment Brewing, which opened in 2015. During this late 20th-century slump, the entirety of North Philadelphia, Brewerytown included, was hit hard by economic depressions. Much of the area was deemed blighted by the city government. In 1991, the Brewerytown Historic District was certified by the National Register of Historic Places. The district contains 380 buildings and is roughly bounded by Cecil B Moore Ave., Pennsylvania Ave., 25th. and N. 33rd.

Breweries

Breweries that operated in the neighborhood included:
 * Bergner & Engel Brewing Company (Thompson Street between 32nd and 33rd, east side)
 * Charles Eisner Brewery (Thompson Street between 32nd and 33rd, west side)
 * F. A. Poth Brewing Company (31st & Jefferson Streets, NW corner)
 * H. Mueller Centennial Brewery (31st & Jefferson Streets, NE corner)
 * J. & P. Baltz Brewing Company (31st & Thompson Streets)
 * Arnholt & Schaefer Brewing Company (31st and Thompson Streets, NE corner)
 * G. Keller's Brewery (31st Street, west side, between Jefferson and Master)
 * J. Bentz' Brewery (31st Street, west side, between Jefferson and Master)
 * Thomas Perot Brewery (31st and Master Streets, NW corner)
 * W. S. Perot (32nd and Thompson Streets, NW corner)
 * Goldbeck & Eisele (31st and Thompson Streets, NE corner)
 * Geo. F. Rothacker Brewery (31st Street, West side, between Thompson and Master)
 * Eble & Herter (33rd Street and Pennsylvania Avenue)
 * Francis Orth (later Burg & Pfaender, later Bergdoll Brewery; 33rd Street, south of Master Street)
 * Henzler & Flach Brewery
 * City Park Brewery (29th and Parrish Streets)
 * Commonwealth Brewing Company (28th and Cambridge Streets)
 * Keystone State Brewery (27th and Parrish Streets)
 * Peter Schemm and Son (West College Ave. and Poplar Street)
 * India Pale Ale Brewery (38th Street and Girard Avenue)
 * Michel Gosse (27th & Thompson Streets)

Transportation
SEPTA Route 15, a heritage streetcar line, runs through the neighborhood and connects to Girard Station on the Broad Street Line as well as the Market–Frankford Line further east at Front Street. Bus Routes 7, 48, and 49 also serve the area, traveling along North 29th Street between the Strawberry Mansion and Fairmount neighborhoods and crossing the Benjamin Franklin Parkway to and from Center City

Education
Residents are in the School District of Philadelphia. Three K-8 schools include portions of the historic district : Edward Gideon, William Kelley, and Robert Morris. Morris residents are zoned to Vaux High School while the others are zoned to Strawberry Mansion High School. Previously Kelley was a feeder for Vaux High School.

title: Brewerytown, Philadelphia


text:
Diane Venora

Diane Venora is an American stage, television and film actress. She graduated from the Juilliard School in 1977 and made her film debut in 1981 opposite Albert Finney in Wolfen. She won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress for Bird (1988). Her other films include The Cotton Club (1984), Heat (1995), Romeo + Juliet (1996), The Jackal (1997), The Insider (1999) and Hamlet (2000).

Early life
Venora is one of six children of Marie (née Brooks) and Robert P. Venora, who owned a dry cleaning business. She graduated from East Hartford High School (class of 1970), where she was active in musicals and plays. She studied at Boston Conservatory of Music and two years later won a scholarship to Juilliard School in New York City, where she graduated in 1977. At Juilliard she was a member of the drama department's Group 6 (1973–1977), which included Kelsey Grammer, Harriet Sansom Harris and Robin Williams.

Career
After graduation, Venora performed extensively on the stage, particularly in Shakespearean plays. She made her film debut alongside Albert Finney and Gregory Hines in Wolfen (1981). In 1983, she starred in Joseph Papp's production of Hamlet at the New York Shakespeare Festival in the lead role, the first woman to play the role at the prestigious showcase. She has a long history with Hamlet, having played the title role, as well as Ophelia opposite Kevin Kline, and Gertrude onscreen opposite Ethan Hawke.

In 1988, her critically acclaimed performance as Chan Parker in Clint Eastwood's Bird earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination and the New York Film Critics Circle Award.

In 1994, after taking five years off to care for her daughter, Venora landed a starring role in the TV series Thunder Alley, followed by a recurring role as plastic surgeon Geri Infante in the TV series Chicago Hope.

In 1995 she starred opposite Al Pacino and Robert De Niro in Heat, earning high regard from critics and audiences for her portrayal of Justine Hanna, the Pacino character's troubled wife. Her other performances include Gloria Capulet [Juliet Capulet’s mother] in Romeo + Juliet (1996), The Jackal (1997), The 13th Warrior (1999), The Insider (1999), and All Good Things (2010).

Personal life
Venora married cinematographer Andrzej Bartkowiak in 1980; they divorced in 1989. That year, she took time off from show business to spend more time with her daughter Madzia, then eight. During her hiatus, Venora lived in New York City, teaching disadvantaged children and acting in an occasional play. In 1994, she and her daughter moved to Los Angeles.

title: Diane Venora


text: File:GIOMHCover.jpg

title: File:GIOMHCover.jpg


text:
Gina Guidi

Gina "Boom Boom" Guidi (born May 19, 1962) is an American professional female boxer, and a three-time champion of the world.

Guidi began boxing with her brothers at the local police athletic league as a teen, and has been boxing for more than 25 years. With an undefeated amateur record of 12-0 with nine knock outs (KOs), she went professional in 1994. Guidi regularly donates time and money to non-profit organizations, including domestic abuse prevention and AIDS research programs.

Guidi is lesbian and has publicly supported various gay causes, The Advocate (LGBT magazine) noted her as "one of the few visible out lesbian boxers" in 2003.

Her professional record is 16-1-1 with six of her wins being by KO. Her only loss was to Mary Ann Almager.

title: Gina Guidi


text:
User:Distantbody

Err...Hello! :)

title: User:Distantbody


text:
User:Wolfling

I own a small IT company, strugling to make ends meet etc. We are at the moment 2 people, but looking to expand soon. I also work for a major Arms Manufacturer, just till the business gets of the ground...

I grew up all over South Africa as my parents moved every 5 years, but the latter part of my school carreer was in Vereeniging, Transvaal (now Gauteng). I have a Computer Engineering Degree from Potchefstroom University, before they changed their name. I now live in Centurion, Gauteng

Wikipedia Contributions
I joined the English Wikipedia at the end of July 2005. Shortly after I discovered the Afrikaans version of the Wiki and since then I have spent most of my time translating articles to Afrikaans and expanding the Afrikaans Wikipedia.

I still do some work on disambiguation. I try to fix at least 20 ambiguous links per day, from what ever is at the top of the list. If in the process I come across an article that needs some attention, or a red-link I can fix, I will help out with that as well.

af:Gebruiker:Wolfling

title: User:Wolfling


text:
Talk:Billy Boys

Untitled
The lyric is wrong, Where you say Derry boys, it should say Billy Boys 72.136.138.164 04:06, 19 June 2006 (UTC)

Vote for Deletion
This article survived a Vote for Deletion. The discussion can be found here. -Splash 00:53, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

Lyrics
The last line of the lyrics seems inconsistent with the commentary below in the lyrics section. I imagine someone has changed it without bothering to read through the article. Can anyone fix, and preferably find citations?--Breadandcheese (talk) 13:25, 16 March 2008 (UTC)

"The Billy Boys is a loyalist song from Belfast, sung to the tune of "Marching Through Georgia."[1] It originated in the 1930s as the signature song of a Glasgow "

How can it be from Belfast if it originated in Glasgow? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.1.194.133 (talk) 02:31, 26 July 2008 (UTC)

UK team?
CofE, what are you on about? Gob Lofa (talk) 22:34, 27 November 2015 (UTC)
 * The UK does not compete in football together, it competes as separate nations. There is no all British team in competitive football.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 22:37, 27 November 2015 (UTC)
 * What has that got to do with giving the impression that GSTQ is Northern Ireland's anthem alone? Gob Lofa (talk) 12:12, 28 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Because in that context, it is used as Northern Ireland's anthem in football alone. Given the article about this chant states it is used predominantly in footballing context, it is appropriate that it is referred to as such.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 21:09, 28 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Football teams don't have national anthems, nations do. Calling it the Northern Irish national anthem is as accurate as calling it the County Fermanagh national anthem. Gob Lofa (talk) 21:23, 28 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Co. Fermanagh is not a nation that is represented internationally. NI on the other hand is.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 21:44, 28 November 2015 (UTC)
 * So? Gob Lofa (talk) 21:46, 28 November 2015 (UTC)
 * I don't understand where you're coming from, C. The UK has a national anthem; NI doesn't. The NI team use the British national anthem; that's their right, but it doesn't give NI a national anthem. Gob Lofa (talk) 01:07, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
 * The point is that since there is no UK football team, it would be out of the context to say it is the British anthem. For it to give correct context it should say it is NI's anthem as makes it clear they compete separately.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 09:39, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I don't agree with your reasoning but I think I understand you more clearly now. Your wording still gives the impression that NI (the region, not the team) has a national anthem and it's GSTQ. Gob Lofa (talk) 14:21, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
 * C? Gob Lofa (talk) 23:45, 3 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I have made a compromise, that is all that change was.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 23:54, 3 December 2015 (UTC)
 * My point about the impression you're giving stands; is that your intention? Gob Lofa (talk) 23:56, 3 December 2015 (UTC)
 * C? Gob Lofa (talk) 23:02, 10 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I have made a compromise. That is all that is needed because your concern was over the issue of national, it no longer says that.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 23:05, 10 December 2015 (UTC)
 * But it still gives the impression: is that your intention? I also made a compromise because I don't like the use of the term 'anthem', for the same reason. I reckon 'song' would be better. Gob Lofa (talk) 23:29, 10 December 2015 (UTC)
 * If we did that, then we'd need to say that Flower of Scotland is just a song when referring to football context. You did not make your position regarding anthem obvious in the initial discussion that that changing the descriptor is what you wanted. I am happy with the wording as it is because it does not refer to it as a national anthem which you objected to yet makes it clear it is the anthem used by NI in football.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 23:52, 10 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Far from clear; you're giving the impression that the song is the anthem of Northern Ireland instead of its football team. What's your objection to 'team'? Gob Lofa (talk) 00:13, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
 * My objection is that that insinuates it isn't the national representative side of the country.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 10:32, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
 * You think using the word 'team' does that? Gob Lofa (talk) 14:43, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Team anthem or Team song would have the connotations of being similar to Follow Follow being the team anthem of Rangers. Anthem on its own makes it clearly understood it is the music played to represent NI in football.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 22:56, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm not following your logic. The NI team represents NI in football. Gob Lofa (talk) 21:46, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * That is correct. However it is a national team and thus it uses the national anthem of that country.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 22:24, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * NI doesn't have a national anthem. The UK does, but not NI. The NI team uses the UK national anthem. Gob Lofa (talk) 22:28, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Thus by default the anthem of NI is God Save The Queen.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 22:44, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Only because NI is part of the UK. Gob Lofa (talk) 22:49, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Still means it is the national anthem.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 22:53, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Of the UK. Not Fermanagh or any other part of the UK, but the UK in its entirety. Gob Lofa (talk) 22:58, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * All the constituent nations of the UK can use GSTQ as their anthem if they so choose. Scotland generally uses Flower of Scotland nowadays and Wales uses Land of my Fathers. England has traditionally used GSTQ but increasingly uses Jerusalem, especially in home internationals. I've heard NI use the Londonderry Air at times but there are no hard and fast rules. --Ef80 (talk) 22:08, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

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Tim Malloys
There is also a far less-renowned "opposite" to this song, in the form of The Tim Malloys, a song sung to the same tune as Billy Boys, but in honour of The Tim Malloys (q.v.), a Catholic Glasgow gang roughly co-existent in time and place with the original Billy Boys. The lyrics of the latter song basically mirror and satirise those of the former, being sung to an identical rhyme-scheme that in the majority of its lines simply substitutes the name of the Catholic gang for every occurrence of the Protestant one; the one exception being that in response to the word Fenian, its place in the lyric is yeilded to Orange as a descriptor of religious (and hence ideological) affiliation. It has no known author, and likely simply grew together from the contributions of (e.g.) Celtic fans. Its principal purpose has been to be sung to counter performances of Billy Boys and to antagonise its supporters, i.e., often in a footballing context. Nuttyskin (talk) 20:41, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Billy Boys