text:
Talk:John Hughes (filmmaker)

Photo?
Could someone please put up an image of this guy? 71.110.128.78 (talk) 23:19, 1 January 2008 (UTC)

I did. It should be fair use since he is now deceased.--Harbinger1991 (talk) 02:05, 11 August 2009 (UTC)

That is not how fair use works. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 64.81.165.16 (talk) 00:04, 5 September 2009 (UTC)

Where he's currently living
Someone changed his current location from Wisconsin to "the Chicago area" and then Chicago without citing a source. I changed it back to Wisconsin and cited a source.Tap1981 (talk) 20:48, 14 February 2009 (UTC)

 * The BBC & Reuters refs state he lived his later years in Illinois. Information yes (talk) 10:17, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

 * In 1994 they moved to Lake Forest, IL where their boys attended school. They also had some weekend places in the area, and I think that's where the confusion arose. 'Chicagoland area' (or something similar) covers it. Flatterworld (talk) 17:06, 11 August 2009 (UTC)

Death
Please do not add any information about his death unless it is reliably sourced or it will be removed. Thank you. Wperdue (talk) 21:03, 6 August 2009 (UTC)

His fatal heart attack occurred whilst he was walking in the street. The many media reports don't say if he actually died there, before an ambulance could arrive at the scene. Does anyone know? Information yes (talk) 10:17, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

How many previous heart attacks had he suffered? Information yes (talk) 10:17, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

Trivia
Anthony Michael Hall worked on several of John Hughes films, as did Chevy Chase. Also the wording should be changed to incorporate gender indifference rather than just stating "Actors who have appeared in more than one Hughes production include" Yahoofx (talk) 21:49, 7 August 2009 (UTC)
 * In my experience "actors" refers to both genders, and increasingly so. "Actress" seems to be becoming more and more obsolete and many of the women I know refer to themselves as "actors". I am fine with leaving the single word "actors". --Bruce Hall (talk) 05:02, 8 August 2009 (UTC)

What happened with that table that was in there? I thought that was cool. I'd put it back myself, but I don't want it deleted. Why was it deleted? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.27.39.238 (talk) 02:46, 10 August 2009 (UTC)

External links section
Needed attention per WP:EL. Thanks, --Tom (talk) 18:38, 9 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Can which ELs belong/appropriate be discussed here before readding? TIA --Tom (talk) 15:15, 10 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Maybe you should have considered discussing them before deleting them. Flatterworld (talk) 17:06, 11 August 2009 (UTC)

 * As a reference point, it may be notable to mention that "Shermer Illinois" is not just related to the North Shore of Chicago. It is a reference to Shermer Rd. which runs through Northbrook Il. Additionally, a portion of Shermer Rd. runs as far south as Niles IL. Culturally (referencing my youth in the area) everything from Lincolnwood north through Northbrook and Winnetka IL is considered suburban North Shore. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.0.76.41 (talk) 18:06, 14 April 2010 (UTC)

 * I came here because Shermer, Il redirects to this article, yet the word "Shermer" doesn't occur anywhere in it. The only explanation was this talk entry.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.7.24.187 (talk) 18:26, 28 October 2015 (UTC)

Qualifier
I find the qualifier of "director" to be insufficient. Hughes was primarily a writer and producer; he wrote over 30 films, 23 of which he also produced. He only directed eight of those films. I recommend moving the article to John Hughes (filmmaker), which would better encompass all of his occupations. --From Andoria with Love (talk) 02:41, 10 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I would be ok with that. Is there an type of "standard" for this type of disambiguation for other famous "filmakers" with common names? I am sure there is some guideline or policy :) Cheers, --Tom (talk) 12:53, 10 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Indeed there is a standard for this disambiguation. John Waters (filmmaker), Walter Hill (filmmaker), and Chris Columbus (filmmaker), just to name a few. :) --From Andoria with Love (talk) 16:53, 10 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Then this seems ok. I doubt you will get much feedback until you actually make the move. That might then illicit more response, but nothing that can't be fixed if huge out cry against. Anyways, good luck. --Tom (talk) 18:13, 10 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I'll probably go ahead and do that shortly. I really don't see why anyone would object anyway, since he was not only a director, nor was that his primary occupation. Anyways, thanks for your input. :) --From Andoria with Love (talk) 23:38, 10 August 2009 (UTC)

Most recent public photograph?
I removed an un-sourced claim that the last photograph of him in public was taken in 2001. Bongo matic  14:02, 10 August 2009 (UTC)
 * A movie set is not "public".
 * Two photographs here are more recent (and in more public venues). WRONG Bongo  matic  00:42, 13 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes, a claim like that should have a citation for sure. Also, probably not that notable, due weight, ect. --Tom (talk) 15:16, 10 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Those two photographs are of a different John Hughes, one who makes documentaries. Flatterworld (talk) 17:14, 11 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Oops, good point . . . "based in Melbourne" in the very first sentence should have alerted me. Bongo  matic  00:42, 13 August 2009 (UTC)

Funeral
Buried or cremated? Correct & improve (talk) 18:15, 12 August 2009 (UTC)
 * He's buried at Lake Forest Cemetery in Lake Forest, Illinois, according to Find a Grave. --From Andoria with Love (talk) 11:04, 18 August 2009 (UTC)

Which family members live in NYC?
The Death section states he was there to visit family, but does not state who. Correct & improve (talk) 18:15, 12 August 2009 (UTC)

producer/director/writer table
maybe the filmography should be arranged in a table, as there is considerable crossover where JH has fulfilled more than one role in creating the film. I was thinking something like the way Guillermo del Toro's filmography is arranged

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro#Filmography

might be better

NPOV Problem
There is a problem with the last sentence of the Careers section on the main page. It states the following, citing two sources: "He became a voting Republican, after being disenchanted with the Hollywood left." One of the two sources, the Slate article, contains absolutely no verification of the voting record of John Hughes or any verification of disillusionment with the Hollywood left. The piece is a dramatic analysis of the man's works combined with some tangential information about P.J. O'Rourke. It merely attempts to use his work to try and claim he was a closet conservative, without actually offering any facts from Mr. Hughes' life or career that directly substantiate the claims of the sentence in this article. There is absolutely no support of the sentence's two premises anywhere in the article. The second source is an offline source which I am in the process of obtaining. I am removing the Slate citation from the sentence in question, but leaving it in the footnotes for now. I will remove the other source and alter the sentence as necessary if it turns out to have no supportive information for the claims made.

I think it is worth noting that the documentary Don't You Forget About Me, which includes numerous interviews of Hughes' friends and former associates contains exactly no references to anything supporting this sentence and goes so far as to indirectly contradict the sentence by laying out the premise that Hughes' was disillusioned with the film industry and that is why he withdrew from Hollywood, without in any way referencing his supposed political convictions.

Mac.bh (talk) 06:38, 26 December 2009 (UTC)

Move?
no concensus. Anthony Appleyard (talk) 12:01, 9 March 2010 (UTC) John Hughes (filmmaker) → John Hughes —
 * Primary topic over redirect. Overwhelmingly more page views than every other John Hughes article combined; more incoming wikilinks than any other JH article combined.--The lorax (talk) 07:18, 25 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Clearly not uncontroversial. --DAJF (talk) 08:34, 25 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Page John Hughes lists 29 John Hugheses, and is the film-maker dominant among so many? Anthony Appleyard (talk) 09:49, 25 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Support Clear primary topic. The writer-director is the John Hughes that most people would be searching for. The statistics confirm this, his article has nearly 70,000 page views this month. I haven't checked the statistics for the other John Hughes, but it's a safe assumption they wouldn't be near 70,000 a month even if they were all added together. ToTheBatmobile! (talk) 15:05, 25 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Support per ToTheBatmobile! whose assumption is correct. All 23 other articles combined add up to 4432 views, or 6% the filmmaker's. Even the dab page has almost 10,000 hits, double those for everyone else combined. Station1 (talk) 22:39, 25 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Oppose. John Hughes (archbishop) is probably more important than the filmmaker and, with 17 other unqualified John Hugheses, the threshold for primary topic is not met.  —   AjaxSmack   01:34, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
 * John Hughes (archbishop) has only 570 page views this month, compared to for 69120 for John Hughes (filmmaker). That means John Hughes (filmmaker) has more than 99% of the combined page views. This is a textbook case of WP:PRIMARYTOPIC. ToTheBatmobile! (talk) 14:04, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
 * WP:PRIMARYTOPIC notes that article traffic statistics are "tools that may help to support the determination of a primary topic in a discussion, but are not determining factors." (my emphasis). While page views are important, the existence of numerous other John Hughes articles should be noted as should the recent prominence of the filmmaker in the news due to his death.  An encyclopedia should strive to be more stable and avoid recentism.  —   AjaxSmack   06:28, 28 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Oppose Ajax Smacks point above that the dominating page hits are in the wake of his death is very valid and leads to the question, what were the page hits before his death (as we can expect the views to approximately return to after some time)? The article was moved from John Hughes (director) 3 days after he died. Looking at the hits on the prior name, they show about 350-400 hits per day. The 1964 footballer of the same name gets about 100 hits per day alone. Combining this with the archbishop and the numerous other articles, as well as the results from a Google Book search of this compared to others, this does not appear to be a primary topic.--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 15:01, 7 March 2010 (UTC)

Oscar Tribute
ManymerrymenmakingmuchmoneyinthemonthofMay says that noting the tribute isn't necessary to understand John Hughes' life, but I disagree. I think it's notable, since the Academy Awards is a big event, and his tribute was far, far bigger than what was done to note the deaths of any other members of Hollywood in 2009. I think it clearly illustrates the man's deep and lasting impact on a large part of Hollywood, and American culture. My version of the comment on his tribute doesn't include a laundry list of actors, but does note that it was a significant moment. I think that's reasonable. Torchiest (talk) 14:59, 11 March 2010 (UTC)

The Oscars have done a lot of tributes for a lot of people without those tributes getting listed in their Wikipedia bios. It does not belong. MMMMMMMM (talk) 18:59, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Those tributes are usually just part of a montage of celebrities, not a huge separate production. I think this one is more significant.  Perhaps a third party can add something to this discussion. Torchiest (talk) 12:41, 16 March 2010 (UTC)
 * I agree with Torchiest, this was a touchingly profound, rare tribute. While Oscar broadcasts do have tributes, they are usually fleeting, this in contrast seemed special.--The lorax (talk) 19:56, 16 March 2010 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: page not moved: no concensus and is now in the backlog. Anthony Appleyard (talk) 08:57, 18 August 2011 (UTC)

John Hughes (filmmaker) → John Hughes – Primary topic. Filmmaker and redirects: 61,785, 431, 273. Others: 601, 527, 373, 244, 212, 183, 162, 161, 140, 128, 128, 121, 113, 94, 91, 87, 72, 71, 58, 55, 48, 36. Partial title matches: 256, 92, 80, 75, 69, 53. 62,489 versus 3705 + 625 (partial title matches) = filmmaker primary topic. Marcus  Qwertyus   08:19, 9 August 2011 (UTC)

 * Support The #'s tell it all.--TonyTheTiger (T/C/BIO/WP:CHICAGO/WP:FOUR) 19:05, 9 August 2011 (UTC)

 * Oppose. Has anything change since the last request?  John Hughes (archbishop) is probably more important than the filmmaker and, with at least 23 other unqualified John Hugheses, the threshold for primary topic is not met.  Wikipedia should strive to be stable and avoid recentism.   —  AjaxSmack   02:31, 11 August 2011 (UTC)

 * Support. Clear primary topic. Most people searching for or linking to John Hughes want this person, by far. The dab page itself is getting more hits than all other John Hughes combined.  Objections a year and a half ago involved his recent death, but the proportions appear to be about the same now, well over 90% for the filmmaker. Station1 (talk) 22:02, 16 August 2011 (UTC)

 * Oppose. John Hughes is a very common name. There cannot be a primary topic. This is what disambiguation pages are for. SamuelTheGhost (talk) 13:51, 17 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Support. Clear primary topic, as shown by the statistics. Only evidence to the contrary is that "John Hughes (archbishop) is probably more important" and that "John Hughes is a very common name", both pretty weak arguments in my opinion. Jenks24 (talk) 16:20, 17 August 2011 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Ummm... Arizona or Arizona State?
This is what's in the article as I write this. Which one is it? Arizona State University|The University of Arizona

Ommnomnomgulp (talk) 00:00, 15 November 2013 (UTC)
 * It is the University of Arizona according to multiple reliable secondary sources. Elizium23 (talk) 21:10, 7 March 2014 (UTC)

Did not launch John Candy's career
John Candy was a very well-established comic actor and star of the sketch show "Second City Television." I have removed it from the list of actors' careers he "launched." leica 07:12, 30 August 2014 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Leica0000 (talk • contribs)

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title: Talk:John Hughes (filmmaker)


text:
Würth 400

The Würth 400 is a 400 mi NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held annually at Dover Motor Speedway in Dover, Delaware in the spring.

History
The 2020 race was postponed to August due to the COVID-19 pandemic and became a doubleheader with the second race. Both events were named the Drydene 311 as their race lengths were shortened. For 2021, the race length was restored to 400 miles.

Alex Bowman won the race in 2021 as part of a historic 1-2-3-4 finish for Hendrick Motorsports.

In September 2021, RelaDyne bought the Drydene brand which was the title sponsor of the race. The company added another one of their brands, DuraMAX, to the title sponsor of the race. RelaDyne was also included in the name of the race as a presenting sponsor. As a result, in 2022, the name of the race became the DuraMAX Drydene 400 presented by RelaDyne. In 2023, Würth, which has been a sponsor on Team Penske's NASCAR Cup and Xfinity Series cars for a few races each year since 2012, became the title sponsor of the "Monster Mile" race.

Notable moments

 * 2014: Coming off turn two, A. J. Allmendinger came across Ricky Stenhouse Jr. and got loose. He collected Greg Biffle and both got loose. Biffle went into the wall tail-first, hit Stenhouse, and sent him into the outside wall and headfirst into the inside one on the backstretch. Landon Cassill and Ryan Truex also spun out in Turn 1. This brought out the third caution of the race. The race was then red-flagged, while Justin Allgaier also took damage when he was clipped in the side by Biffle. Kevin Harvick took the lead from Johnson on lap 142 while on lap 157, Jamie McMurray hit a piece on concrete in Turn 2, hit the wall in Turn 3, and brought out the fourth caution. This happened in a similar fashion to Jeff Gordon at Martinsville Speedway in 2004. NASCAR was forced to red flag the race for a second time to fix a hole in the track, while the concrete also damaged the glass covering the crossover bridge that crosses over the top of Turn 2. The race was suspended for 22 minutes, with Harvick holding the lead at the restart. However, just after the restart, Harvick had a tire go down and Matt Kenseth took the lead, Johnson retook the lead on lap 179, and upon completing lap 215, he became the all-time leader in laps led at Dover. Bowman hit the wall for a third time in turn 1 and brought out the fifth caution on lap 218. J. J. Yeley brought out the sixth caution on lap 240 after blowing his engine, while debris brought out the seventh caution with forty laps to go. Casey Mears' right-rear tire came apart and the inner-liner rubber that came off the tire brought out the eighth caution with eight laps to go. Johnson held off a four-lap charge by Brad Keselowski to take his second win of the season – successively, for the 13th time in his career – and 68th of his career. "It is incredible," Johnson said. "This race car was awesome. I just have so much to be thankful for. Chad (crew chief Knaus) told me I'd love the car, and sure enough, from the time we unloaded the car, he was right." Keselowski described his day as "up and down" and that his car did not progress as much as he had liked until the halfway mark of the race.
 * 2015: For the first few laps, Truex Jr. kept Hamlin from getting a big lead, but as the field caught the tail end of the field, Hamlin jumped to a bigger lead. Eventually, Truex Jr. took back the lead on lap 145. The second round of pit stops began on lap 150 when Clint Bowyer hit pit road. Truex Jr. surrendered the lead to pit on lap 158 and gave it to Hamlin. He pitted on lap 160 and handed the lead to teammate Carl Edwards. He pitted on lap 162 and handed the lead to Dale Earnhardt Jr. The second caution flew on lap 163 when Ricky Stenhouse Jr. had a tire blow out and slammed the wall in turn 2. David Gilliland was tagged for speeding on pit road during the green flag stops and was forced to serve a drive-through penalty. Edwards was tagged for taking equipment out of the pit box after the wrench used to adjust the track bar got stuck in the hole and restarted the race from the tail end of the field. The race restarted on lap 169 with Truex Jr. in the lead. The third caution of the race flew on lap 176 for a 3-car wreck on the front stretch. This began when Trevor Bayne while exiting turn 4, was moving up the track and got turned by Michael Annett. He overcorrected, turned down, and hit the inside wall. Annett continued to ride the wall before getting rear-ended by Allgaier. Annett continued on, but Allgaier did not. While Truex opted not to pit, most of the cars on the lead lap behind him did. The race restarted with two laps to go at a scheduled green-white-checkered finish, Johnson shot ahead of teammate Kasey Kahne and held off Harvick to score his tenth career win at Dover. He became the fifth driver to have 10 or more wins at a single track.
 * 2016: The race at Dover moved up two weeks before the All-Star Race at Charlotte, A major multi-car wreck occurred after their restart just past the start/finish line brought out the 11th caution of the race. Johnson's car stalled out, fell backward, and caused an 18-car wreck. Johnson, Truex, Harvick, McMurray, Newman, A. J. Allmendinger, Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Kyle Busch, Joey Logano, Aric Almirola, Hamlin, Biffle, Casey Mears, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Clint Bowyer, Trevor Bayne, Paul Menard, and Michael McDowell were all collected in the wreck. Johnson said afterward that as soon as he "went from second and tried to go into third, I kind of got up into the neutral gate of the transmission and it didn't even want to go to third," Johnson said. "It stopped before it ever went to third. And then I tried fourth and third and eventually, I got hit from behind...I thought maybe I missed a shift, but it wouldn't go into gear. Martin was good and patient with me. He gave me a couple of opportunities to try to find gear but it just locked out and wouldn't go into gear for some reason." The subsequent cleanup forced the red flag to fly. The red flag was lifted after 11 minutes and 22 seconds, The race restarted with 35 laps to go. Despite a hard-fought battle towards the finish with Larson and Chase Elliott, Kenseth – who assumed the lead after the multi-car wreck with 46 laps to go – drove on to score the victory.
 * 2021: For the first time since 1970, the track would only host one race instead of two. Alex Bowman bested his teammate Kyle Larson on pit road to win Dover's lone race of 2021. Bowman's victory capped off Hendrick Motorsports finishing 1-2-3-4. It is just the fourth time this was accomplished, and first since Roush-Fenway Racing did it at Homestead in 2005. While Bowman won and Larson was second, Chase Elliott finished 3rd, and William Byron finished 4th.
 * 2023: The race was postponed from Sunday to Monday due to rain. Ross Chastain made contact with Brennan Poole, who spun and got into Kyle Larson. Martin Truex Jr. held off Chastain on a late-race restart to score his fourth win at Dover and end a 54-race winless streak. Truex also completed a family sweep of the weekend as his brother Ryan Truex won the Xfinity race the Saturday before.

Past winners

 * 1974: Race shortened due to energy crisis.
 * 2007, 2019, and 2023: Races postponed from Sunday to Monday due to rain.
 * 2015 and 2017: Races extended due to NASCAR overtime.
 * 2020: Race postponed from May 3 and ran as a twin-race event with regularly scheduled fall race on August 23 due to COVID-19 pandemic. Both races shortened to 400 km.
 * 2022 Race started on Sunday afternoon but finished on Monday afternoon due to rain.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Würth 400


text:
Lucía, Lucía

Lucía, Lucía (La hija del caníbal) is a 2003 film directed by Antonio Serrano based on the 1997 novel La hija del caníbal by Rosa Montero. The film stars Cecilia Roth, Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa, and Kuno Becker.

Plot
Lucía, a children's book writer, is travelling to Brazil with her husband on vacation, when her husband disappears after going to the airport bathroom. She later learns that he was kidnapped by a group called the People Workers Party that wants 20 million pesos from her. Her husband frantically tells her to find the money in his aunt's safe deposit box. With the help of her neighbours, a Spanish Civil War veteran, and a young musician, Lucía sets out to find his kidnappers. She eventually discovers the truth about his disappearance after learning from the police that her husband is accused of being part of an elaborate embezzlement scam from within the Treasury Department of the government and may have possibly faked his kidnapping.

Production
The film was shot over a period of eight weeks in and around Mexico City, as well as at the Puebla airport and the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro. In the United States the film was released under the name Lucía, Lucía, since the producers thought the name La hija del caníbal (literally, "The cannibal's daughter") would lead audiences to believe the story was about a cannibal.

Reception
Lucía, Lucía was not as successful as Serrano's first film Sexo, Pudor y Lágrimas. Its box-office output in Mexico was MNX$10 million (under a million dollars). In Spain it was released on November 21, 2003 in 100 theaters. In the United States it had a box-office output of $269,586 in just 50 theatres. The film is the 204th highest grossing foreign film in the United States.

Accolades
The film was nominated for the following awards:
 * Ariel Award in 2004 from the Mexican Academy of Film for "Best Adapted Script" (Antonio Serrano)
 * MTV Movie Awards Mexico for:
 * "Favourite Actor" (Kuno Becker)
 * "Best Song" (Kinky's Caníbal).

title: Lucía, Lucía


text:
CWL WZ.X

The WZ.X was the Polish reconnaissance aircraft designed in the mid-1920s and manufactured in the Centralne Warsztaty Lotnicze (CWL) - Central Aviation Workshops in Warsaw. It was the first combat aircraft of own design built in Poland, in a small series.

Development
The aircraft was designed by Władysław Zalewski, as his tenth design (Zalewski had already constructed aircraft for the Russian Air Force during the World War I). Work started in 1923, and the first prototype was flown in August 1926. Another airframe was built for static trials. Flight trials were successful: its performance was at least as good as the Breguet 19, and better than the Potez 25. However, maintenance was more difficult.

In 1927, two pre-series aircraft were built (designated WZ.X/II, WZ.X/III), powered by 450 hp Lorraine-Dietrich 12Eb used by the prototype, with a fourth (WZ.X/IV) powered by a 530 hp Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter radial engine with four-blade propeller.

The WZ.X did not enter serial production, because Poland had already bought many Breguet 19 aircraft from France, and started production under licence of the Potez 25 of the same class. Three WZ.Xs were given to aviation schools, where one or two survived in Dęblin until 1939.

Description
Wooden construction braced biplane, conventional in layout. A fuselage was semi-monocoque, elliptical in cross-section, plywood-covered. Rectangular two-spar wings, covered with canvas and plywood (in front), of equal span, slightly staggered. Ailerons on both wings, joined with struts. Strutted empennage, covered with plywood (stabilizers) and canvas (rudder and elevators). Crew of two, sitting in tandem in open cockpits, the first with a windshield. Conventional fixed landing gear, with a rear skid, the main gear with a common axle. Inline engine in front, driving two-blade tractor wooden propeller, with two round Lamblin radiators under the fuselage (in the WZ.X/IV - radial engine, with four-blade propeller and no radiators). Fuel tank in the fuselage.

The pilot had two fixed 7.7 mm Vickers machine guns with an interrupter gear, the observer had twin 7.7 mm Lewis machine guns on a ring mounting. Bomb load: unknown.

Variants

 * WZ.X/I:First prototype powered by a 450 hp Lorraine-Dietrich 12Eb
 * WZ.X/II:Pre-series aircraft essentially similar to the WZ.X/I
 * WZ.X/III:Pre-series aircraft essentially similar to the WZ.X/I
 * WZ.X/IV:Pre-series aircraft powered by a 530 hp Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter driving a four-bladed propeller

title: CWL WZ.X


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Oklahoma College Republicans

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Dmcdevit·t 08:12, July 27, 2005 (UTC)

Oklahoma College Republicans
Vanity, non-notability. See also California College Republicans and Maine College Republicans Gamaliel 20:01, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

If College Republicans are noted in Wikipedia then why wouldn't you want the federated chapters information also? They are not bragging on accomplishments they are a legal and noteable orginization in Oklahoma. Tassidar 15:43, 15 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment This is this user's (as an IP adress) first edit. --Icelight 21:15, July 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * The problem is that it is not clear from these articles that the California College Republicans, the Maine College Republicans, the Oklahoma College Republicans, and the College Republicans in 47 other states are significantly different from each other except that they conduct their activities in different states. Even if a given state's chapter was significantly different from the others, that would probably be more valuable information in the main College Republicans article rather than an article for the state chapter.  Delete. --Metropolitan90 01:44, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete Non-notable sub-group of a notable organization. Similarly, we wouldn't need an entry on the Casper, WY division of AA, while the group itself deserves mention. Could be merged to College Republicans with a brief entry for each group. --Icelight 21:15, July 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, most college clubs are not notable. Dcarrano 00:49, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Yet another student club. Is it my imagination, or are we getting a lot of these lately? --Calton | Talk 03:06, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Metropolitan90. A и D я 01D  TALK  EMAIL  05:58, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable college club. JamesBurns 06:49, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non-notable club. Xoloz 16:36, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, nn. Radiant_ >|< 13:16, July 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Neusatz

Neusatz may refer to:
 * Novi Sad, Serbia
 * Neusatz District

title: Neusatz


text:
David Reed

David Reed may refer to:

Entertainment

 * David Vern Reed (1914–1984), American comics writer
 * David E. Reed (1927–1990), Reader's Digest editor
 * David Reed (artist) (born 1946), American artist
 * David Jay Reed (born 1950), artist
 * David Reed (comedian) (born 1982), British actor and comedian
 * Dave Reed, member of trance group Tritonal

Politics

 * David C. Reed (1847–1938), mayor of San Diego, California
 * David A. Reed (1880–1953), U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1923–1935
 * Dave L. Reed (born 1978), member of the Pennsylvania State House
 * David Reed (Labour politician) (1945–2017), British Labour Party Member of Parliament, 1970–1974
 * David Reed (Conservative politician), British Conservative Party Member of Parliament, 2024–

Religion

 * David Reed (bishop) (1927–2023), American Episcopal bishop
 * David M. Reed (born 1957), American bishop

Sports

 * David Reed (American football) (born 1987), American football player
 * David Reed (soccer) (born 1988), American soccer player

Other

 * David Reed (pioneer), American pioneer
 * David P. Reed (born 1952), computer scientist, designer of user datagram protocol
 * David Wellington Reed (1972–1985), American teenager whose murder was unsolved for 24 years

title: David Reed


text:
Rienk Feenstra

Rienk Feenstra (1920 –2005) was an international expert in Greek philately, writing and editing key reference books in this area, especially on the stamps and postal history of Crete. He was chairman of the Hellenic Philatelic Society of Netherlands for 6 years and then its Honorary Chairman. He was awarded the Resistance Medal, was a knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Orde van Oranje Nassau) and received numerous awards for his philatelic writing.

title: Rienk Feenstra


text: Category:Archaeological sites in Russia

title: Category:Archaeological sites in Russia


text:
Talk:Würth 400

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title: Talk:Würth 400


text:
IBAHN

iBAHN is a global provider of digital information and entertainment systems for the hospitality and meeting industries. They have approximately 400 employees spread over 17 regional offices throughout North America, Asia and Europe. They offer services to more than 3,000 hotels in 40+ countries. In March 2014, following Chapter 11 Bankruptcy proceedings, the company was purchased by rival Guest-tek.

History
iBAHN (originally called STSN, or Suite Technology Systems Network) was founded in February 1998 as an ISP focused on providing high-speed wired and wireless Internet service to hotels. Their first major client was Marriott Corporation, who signed a deal in 1999 to have STSN install high-speed Internet services in roughly 500 hotels.

In December 2002, STSN announced that they were one of several firms invested in by Intel Communications Fund in order to "accelerate Intel voice and data communications and wireless networking initiatives." A substantial portion of this investment went towards the installation of WiFi services in nearly 400 Marriott hotels.

Rebranded as iBahn in 2005, the company has seen rapid expansion and has since expanded their product offering to include client and guest services and augmented conference and meeting solutions. They have also expanded their client base from strictly hotels and hospitality to corporate and government campuses and events.

Current clients include Bank of America, Boeing Travel Group, eBay, General Electric, IBM, Intel Corporation, Kraft Foods, Marriott International Inc., McDonald's Corporation, Microsoft, Quantum, State Farm Insurance, U.S. Army, Trident Hotels and Verizon.

Investors include Siemens, On Command (now LodgeNet), Marriott International Inc., Intel Corp., Vantage Point Venture Partners, APV Technology Partners, and ThomVest Holdings Inc.

Products
iBAHN produces a line of IP platform-based solutions for the hospitality and meeting industries in addition to "high-speed" wired and wireless Internet service.

title: IBAHN


text:
Resinous glaze

Resinous glaze is an alcohol-based solution of various types of food-grade shellac. The shellac is derived from the raw material sticklac, which is a resin scraped from the branches of trees left from when the small insect, Kerria lacca (also known as Laccifer lacca), creates a hard, waterproof cocoon. When used in food and confections, it is also known as confectioner's glaze, pure food glaze, natural glaze, or confectioner's resin. When used on medicines, it is sometimes called pharmaceutical glaze.

Pharmaceutical glaze may contain 20–51% shellac in solution in ethyl alcohol (grain alcohol) that has not been denatured (denatured alcohol is poisonous), waxes, and titanium dioxide as an opacifying agent. Confectioner’s glaze used for candy contains roughly 35% shellac, while the remaining components are volatile organic compounds that evaporate after the glaze is applied.

Pharmaceutical glaze is used by the drug and nutritional supplement industry as a coating material for tablets and capsules. It serves to improve the product's appearance, extend shelf life and protect it from moisture, as well as provide a solid finishing film for pre-print coatings. It also serves to mask unpleasant odors and aid in the swallowing of the tablet.

The shellac coating is insoluble in stomach acid and may make the tablet difficult for the body to break down or assimilate. For this reason, it can also be used as an ingredient in time-released, sustained or delayed-action pills. The product is listed on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) inactive ingredient list.

Shellac is labeled as GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US FDA and is used as glaze for several types of foods, including some fruit, coffee beans, chewing gum, and candy. Examples of candies containing shellac include candy corn, Hershey's Whoppers and Milk Duds, Nestlé's Raisinets and Goobers, Tootsie Roll Industries's Junior Mints and Sugar Babies, Jelly Belly's jelly beans and Mint Cremes, Russell Stover's jelly beans, and several candies by Godiva Chocolatier and Gertrude Hawk. M&M's do not contain shellac.

A competing non-animal-based product is zein, a corn protein. It is preferred by some vegans because shellac production can kill many insects.

title: Resinous glaze


text:
Linggadjati Agreement

The Linggardjati Agreement (Linggajati in modern Indonesian spelling) was a political accord concluded on 15 November 1946 by the Dutch administration and the unilaterally declared Republic of Indonesia in the village of Linggajati, Kuningan Regency, near Cirebon in which the Dutch recognised the republic as exercising de facto authority in Java, Madura, and Sumatra.

Background
In 1942, the Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies. On 17 August 1945, two days after the Japanese surrender, Indonesian nationalist leader Sukarno declared Indonesian independence. The Dutch viewed the Indonesian leadership as collaborators with the occupying Japanese and were determined to reassert their control over the nation by force. Fighting broke out, which developed into a full-scale war of independence between Dutch forces and Indonesian republicans. By mid-1946, both sides were under pressure to negotiate. In July 1946, Acting Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies Hubertus van Mook organised a conference in Malino at which representatives from Borneo and eastern Indonesia backed the proposal for a federal United States of Indonesia with links to the Netherlands.

The negotiations
On 3 July 1946, a new Dutch government (Cabinet-Beel) was formed, and this government established a Commission-General to set up a new political structure for the Dutch East Indies. This four-member commission, headed by former Dutch Prime Minister Willem Schermerhorn traveled to Jakarta to negotiate with the republican delegation and arrived in Indonesia on 14 September. These negotiations with the Indonesian authorities began on 7 October 1946 and a ceasefire in Java and Sumatra was agreed to and signed on 14 October. Recognizing their still weakened position following World War II, the Netherlands was more prepared to negotiate with the republic than they were later in the Indonesian National Revolution. In November, the negotiations then moved to Cirebon from where it was easier to communicate with Sukarno and Hatta.

Most of the negotiations took place at the residence of the Kwee family of Ciledug, now a museum, in the hill station of Linggadjati around 25 km south of Cirebon, although the final document was initialed in Cirebon. The Dutch side comprised the following: On the Republican side were: Former British ambassador to Egypt Lord Killearn acted as an intermediary in the early stages, but he was not needed as the two sides established good relations. The two sides initialed the draft agreement on 15 November.
 * Willem Schermerhorn, Dutch Prime Minister from 1945–1946
 * F. De Boer, Liberal politician
 * Max van Poll, Catholic Party politician
 * Hubertus van Mook, Lieutenant General Governor (ex officio)
 * Sutan Sjahrir, Prime Minister
 * Amir Sjarifuddin, Defense Minister
 * Johannes Leimena, Junior Minister of Health, chairman of the Indonesian Christian Party

The agreement
The agreement comprised an introduction, 17 articles, and a final clause. According to the terms, the Netherlands agreed to recognize the Republic as exercising de facto authority over Java, Sumatra, and Madura (Article 1). The Republic would become one of three constituent states of the federal United States of Indonesia, along with the State of Borneo and the Great Eastern State, comprising the region of the Eastern Dutch East Indies known as the Great East. Any region that did not want to join the USI could determine its relationship with the USI and the Netherlands through a democratic process. (Articles 2, 3 & 4). The constitution of the USI would be drawn up by an elected Constituent Assembly. The Netherlands Indies, together with the Netherlands, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles, would form a Netherlands-Indonesian Union with the Dutch monarch as the official head of this Union (Articles 5, 7 & 8). Both the United States of Indonesia and the Union would be established by 1 January 1949 at the latest (Article 12). Once the agreement was signed, both parties would reduce their armed forces (Article 16). Any disputes regarding the agreement would be resolved by arbitration if joint consultation failed. The last resort was to be a ruling by the president of the International Court of Justice.

Both sides made concessions. The republicans committed to the establishment of a federal Indonesian state, while the Dutch conceded the inclusion of Sumatra in the Republic of Indonesia as well as Java. The two sides reached a compromise on the form of the relationship between the USI and the Netherlands. The Dutch had wanted a political union (staatsverband), while the Republicans had wanted merely an alliance (bondgenootschap). The final agreement was for the USI to be a "sovereign and equal partner in a union", although the Dutch succeeded in persuading the Republicans to agree to the Dutch monarch being the head of this union.

Ratification and signing
The Dutch Commission-General subsequently issued an "Elucidation" to the agreement, interpreting it as a "program of principles" to bring the status of the Dutch kingdom into line with the political facts in the Dutch East Indies. On 10 December 1946, the Dutch government announced its interpretation of the agreement in a statement from Foreign Minister Jan Jonkman. As a result of pressure from the Dutch Catholic Party, which wanted to conduct missionary activities in West Papua, Jonkman stated that the region would not after all be handed over to the United States of Indonesia, a statement at odds with Article 3 of the Linggadjati Agreement. On 19 December, the Dutch parliament ratified the agreement based on the Commission General's Elucidation.

Although the agreement called for the Dutch and the Republican sides to cooperate in the establishment of a federal system, van Mook began to do so unilaterally, and in December, organised the Denpasar Conference which resulted in the establishment of the State of East Indonesia. This increased Republican opposition to the agreement, especially from the Indonesian National Party, Masjumi, and followers of Tan Malaka. This led to the establishment of an opposition group, the Republican Fortress (Benteng Republik). Supporters of Prime Minister Sjahrir and the agreement, including the Socialist Party of Indonesia and the Communist Party of Indonesia formed the Left Wing (Sayap Kiri). To ensure ratification of the agreement, the Central Indonesian National Committee was increased in size through the appointment of government supporters, and this, together with resignation threats from Indonesian leaders Sukarno and Hatta, ensured the agreement was ratified by the Indonesian side on 5 March 1947.

The agreement was signed in Jakarta at 5.30 pm on 25 March 1947 in the presence of 70 guests from the Netherlands, Indonesia, and other nations. The signing was followed by speeches from Schermerhorn, van Mook, and Sjahrir. There were celebrations on the streets of Jakarta and Palembang, South Sumatra. However, the agreement had been interpreted differently by the two sides, particularly regarding the meaning of the terms "cooperation" and "federal".

Subsequent developments
Both sides were unhappy with the agreement, and one member and two advisers to the Commission-General resigned in protest after it was signed. The Dutch were unhappy with the Republic establishing foreign relations, including with the Arab League, and with Indonesia maintaining governors in the area that had become the State of East Indonesia. Meanwhile, the Indonesians complained about the Dutch establishment of states in East Indonesia and West Borneo. The Dutch public's reception of the agreement was mixed – a survey found 38% of respondents supporting the agreement and 36% opposing it. One telegram to members of the Dutch Parliament compared the Linggadjati agreement with the Dutch capitulation to Germany in 1940, questioning why the agreement "extradited seventy million Indonesians to Sukarno".

On 27 May 1947, the Commission General proposed the establishment of a federal council headed by a representative of the Dutch crown to serve as an interim government, as well as a joint police force and the regulation of food distribution. The Republic would not be allowed to have an independent foreign policy. The Dutch would cooperate with "various political entities of Indonesia" rather than exclusively the Republic. The Dutch side asked for a response in 14 days. The Indonesian side viewed this as an ultimatum – capitulate to the Dutch or face military action as it would mean de jure Dutch sovereignty over Indonesia. Sjahrir agreed to an interim government, but with the Republic comprising half the membership and East Indonesia and Borneo the other half, with no Dutch participation. He also rejected a combined police force. The Dutch rejected these counter-proposals, but the concessions that Sjahrir had made cost him political support, leaving him fatally weakened. He resigned on 27 June. Sukarno then declared a state of emergency and took personal charge of the negotiations.

On 29 June, van Mook wrote to Sukarno to repeat the main points that he believed must be agreed on, including continuing Dutch sovereignty and the joint police force. New Prime Minister Amir Sjariffuddin accepted the de jure Dutch authority but refused to agree to the joint police force. The Dutch then also demanded an end to Republican hostilities and the food blockade of Dutch-controlled areas by midnight on 16 July. The Republicans agreed to a ceasefire if the Dutch would also be bound by it. The Indonesian side also suggested arbitration under Article 17 of the agreement. However, on 20 July the Dutch abrogated the Linggadjati Agreement, and following a recommendation by van Mook, Dutch Prime Minister Louis Beel ordered the army to commence military intervention. This began on the night of 20–21 July in the form of Operation Product.

title: Linggadjati Agreement


text:
Moment by Moment

Moment by Moment is a 1978 American romantic drama film written and directed by Jane Wagner and starring Lily Tomlin and John Travolta. It was produced by Robert Stigwood and released by Universal Pictures on December 22, 1978.

The film was shot in Malibu, California from April to July 1978 and also marked the end of Travolta's three-film contract with Stigwood following Saturday Night Fever (1977) and Grease (1978).

Synopsis
Trisha Rawlings is a wealthy middle-aged Beverly Hills socialite suffering from loneliness following a separation from her philandering husband Stu. At a pharmacy, she meets Vick "Strip" Harrison, a suave young drifter whom she had briefly met in the recent past when he worked as a car valet. He becomes infatuated with her, follows her to her Malibu beach house, hangs around despite her cold demeanor and offers her pills in an attempt to woo her.

Trisha is initially annoyed by Strip's flirtation but eventually reciprocates his affections, although not to the same degree. They have lunch, officially beginning their rocky relationship. She enjoys spending time with him, but the age and class differences make her feel ashamed.

When they attend a photography exhibition together, they run into Stu, which makes the situation uncomfortable. After they return home, they argue over their relationship. Strip leaves, but Trisha tracks him down and they reconcile.

Cast

 * Lily Tomlin as Trisha Rawlings
 * John Travolta as Strip Harrison
 * Andra Akers as Naomi
 * Bert Kramer as Stu Rawlings
 * Shelley R. Bonus as Peg
 * Debra Feuer as Stacie
 * James Luisi as Dan Santini
 * John O'Leary as Pharmacist
 * Neil Flanagan as Storekeeper
 * Jarvais Hudson as Gas Station Attendant
 * Tom Slocum as Band Leader
 * Michael Consoldane as Hotel Desk Clerk
 * Jo Jordan as Bookstore Lady
 * Joseph Schwab as Druggest
 * Stan Rodarte as Dancer in Bar (uncredited)

Novelization
A paperback novelization of the screenplay was written by Darcy O'Brien and published by Ballantine Books in January 1979 as a promotional tie-in.

Production
John Travolta and Lily Tomlin were both at the height of their careers when they were cast. Universal Pictures purchased the film rights from producer Robert Stigwood for $8 million, believing the star power of both leads would draw audiences. The film was the first directed by Jane Wagner, Tomlin's writer and collaborator, and later wife. However, during production Universal raised concerns about Wagner and hired Saturday Night Fever director of photography Ralf D. Bode to assist with direction, although he is credited in the film as a technical advisor. Stigwood attempted to have Wagner fired but met resistance from Travolta and Tomlin.

During production, a Los Angeles magazine reported, "The chemistry between Tomlin and Travolta began to rival that between Menachem Begin and Yassar Arafat." A crew staff was also quoted saying: "Two weeks into the shooting on location in Malibu, there was nobody on the set that didn't know we were in the middle of a turkey. It was like being on the voyage of the damned." Two years after its release, Lily Tomlin said of the experience: "John and I were totally unprepared. We thought it was a sweet, small, lightly funny movie. We were not prepared for what others thought. It's the one thing that all performers live in fear of—total failure. And when it happens and you survive, I think you're probably in a much better place. It's made me less cautious. It made me place more importance on the experience of working with other artists than on the reaction of critics or the public."

Years later, Wagner said of the experience: "It isn’t enough to know the aesthetics of movie-making. You have to know the mechanics, too. I didn’t. I couldn’t handle the crew. I had to cut 30 pages out of the script. When Lily chose to play the character depressed, I went with her, even though playing depression is not interesting. Panic began to set in when I saw the rushes at night and knew they were not good, but that I’d have to go on with the next day’s shooting anyway. I felt increasingly helpless. I’m not good at dealing with people. I’m much too subjective. I’m always surprised when writers become good directors."

Soundtrack
Moment by Moment: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture was released on vinyl, cassette tape and 8-track tape by RSO Records in January 1979. Despite the film's poor reputation, its title song was a modest hit for singer Yvonne Elliman.

Side 1:
 * 1) "Moment by Moment" (Yvonne Elliman) – 3:15
 * 2) "The Lady Wants To Know" (Michael Franks) – 4:32
 * 3) "Everybody Needs Love" (Stephen Bishop) – 3:40
 * 4) "Moment by Moment Theme (Reprise – Instrumental)" (Lee Holdridge) – 1:07
 * 5) "You Know I Love You" (Charles Lloyd) – 3:25
 * 6) "Sometimes When We Touch" (Dan Hill) – 4:03

Side 2:
 * 1) "Moment by Moment (Main Theme – Instrumental)" (Lee Holdridge) – 2:57
 * 2) "For You and I" (10cc) – 5:20
 * 3) "Hollywood Boulevard (Instrumental)" (Ray Parker Jr.) – 3:34
 * 4) "Your Heart Never Lies" (Charles Lloyd) – 5:07
 * 5) "Moment by Moment ("On the Beach" – Instrumental)" (Lee Holdridge & John Klemmer) – 2:15
 * 6) "Moment by Moment (Reprise) Film Version" (Yvonne Elliman) – 4:00

Charts
Album

Single

Critical response
Moment by Moment was widely panned by critics and moviegoers.

Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote: "It's very difficult to understand what Miss Tomlin and Jane Wagner, who wrote and directed the film, wanted to do in 'Moment by Moment.' As romantic drama it's pretty tepid. That the two stars look enough alike to be brother and sister is no help, and though Miss Wagner's camera comes in for some tactful close-ups of flesh in the love scenes, they are singularly unerotic. One has the impression that these two lovers would prefer to be doing something else."

Variety wrote that the film "has to rate as one of the major disappointments of 1978. What seemed like inspired casting on paper, the teaming of John Travolta and Lily Tomlin, fails badly in execution."

Gene Siskel awarded the film 1.5 stars out of 4 and called it "a thoroughly awkward, frequently laughable love story that Travolta would do well not to defend, but to simply forget and move on to his next project. Chalk it up to working with the wrong people at the wrong time." Roger Ebert said on their TV show that the movie wasn't just bad—it was a "disaster."

Gary Arnold of The Washington Post wrote: "The circumscribed nature of Jane Wagner's screenplay and the hazy nature of her direction tend to divorce the film from any semblance of reality, both social and erotic. For all practical purposes 'Moment by Moment' is a two-character idyll, concentrated at a location—the heroine's Malibu Colony beachhouse—that seems imaginary."

Gilbert Adair of The Monthly Film Bulletin stated: "Critics are fond of attributing a film's badness to some hypothetical computer; this truly terrible movie might have been made by HAL in his most maudlin 'Bicycle-built-for-two' mood, as the plugs were being pulled out."

Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times was more positive in his review: "There have been many complaints that there is a lack of chemistry between the stars and that their dialogue is banal in the utmost ... Yet for those of us who respond to the intense concern Wagner projects for Tomlin and Travolta, there actually is chemistry between them and what they have to say to each other sounds lifelike rather than merely trite. At any rate, Tomlin and Travolta clearly have trusted in Wagner completely, giving themselves entirely to their roles, with Tomlin underplaying to Travolta's engaging projection of vulnerability."

Moment by Moment holds a 22% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on nine reviews.

Legacy
The film has found popularity with some for its camp value, and the producers of Mystery Science Theater 3000 unsuccessfully attempted to obtain the rights to broadcast and mock the film on their show.

Release
Kino Lorber released the film on DVD and Blu-ray on August 24, 2021. The release includes an audio commentary, radio spots and a theatrical trailer.

title: Moment by Moment


text:
Talk:386 BC

Untitled
Tezeti- The format you used is the one that is used for AD years. BC years follow a different format--Alex Nisnevich 20:04, 15 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:386 BC


text:
Holger Cahill

Sveinn Kristjan Bjarnarsson (January 13, 1887 – July 8, 1960), also known as Edgar Holger Cahill, was an Icelandic-American curator, writer and arts administrator. He served as the national director of the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration during the New Deal in the United States.

Biography
Cahill was born Sveinn Kristjan Bjarnarsson in Skógarströnd, Iceland on January 13, 1887.

Cahill's Icelandic family migrated to Canada in about 1890 and then to North Dakota as homesteaders, anglicizing their name to Bjornson and eventually, Johnson, although they continued to speak Icelandic at home. Extreme poverty, lack of formal education and domestic strife marked Cahill's early childhood. When he was young, his father abandoned the family and his mother sent the young Cahill to live and work on a farm owned by an Icelandic family 50 miles away where he was mistreated. His mother remarried and had another child, Anna. That marriage also did not last. After two difficult years with the Icelandic farmers, Cahill ran away at first to neighboring farms where he found work and eventually to Winnipeg, in search of distant cousins. The cousins refused to take him in and he ended up in an orphanage. A Gaelic-speaking family in a nearby cooperative farm community adopted Cahill and he was able to attend school regularly for the first time. After several years with the Gaelic family, he returned to North Dakota in search of his mother only to discover that his mother and step-sister had moved. Eventually he found them working on a nearby tenant farm in 1902. His mother had remarried to a younger man named Samson, and she and her son quarreled. Once again, he left home and did not see his mother again for 45 years.

Career
Cahill's employment in the field of visual arts began in 1921 when he was hired by John Cotton Dana at the Newark Museum and the Society of Independent Artists to write publicity about their activities. As a former journalist and editor, Cahill had learned how to write effectively and he helped create new interest both organizations in the media. Through his friend, the artist John Sloan, Cahill knew many of the leading artists of the day and he encouraged Dana to purchase works by contemporary artists for the museum’s growing collection. After Dana's death in 1929, Cahill organized the first major museum surveys of American Folk Art at the Newark Museum in 1930 ("American Primitives") and 1931 ("American Folk Sculpture"). While at Newark, he also published fiction, essays and short stories including art criticism for the magazines Shadowland International Studio and the New York Herald Tribune. He published a novel, Profane Earth in 1927 and, in 1930, "A Yankee Adventurer" a biography of Frederick Townsend Ward and his role in the Taiping Rebellion of 1861. At Newark, he met his future wife, Dorothy Canning Miller whom he married in 1938. Together with the galleries Edith Halpert of the Downtown Gallery, Cahill published a monograph on Pop Hart in 1928, Max Weber in 1930 and Jules Pascin in 1931. Halpert and Cahill also launched a magazine called Space that ran for three issues in January, March and June, 1930.

In 1932–33, Cahill served as acting director of the Museum of Modern Art when the founding director, Alfred H. Barr Jr., took a leave of absence. He organized several notable exhibitions including American Sources of Modern Art, American Folk Art: Art of the Common Man in America and a survey exhibition, American Painting and Sculpture 1862–1932. In 1934, he directed the First Municipal Art Exhibition at Rockefeller Center in New York; the exhibition coincided with the destruction of the mural by Diego Rivera and many of the artists threatened to withdraw. When Cahill left Newark, he employed Dorothy Miller as his assistant on his various projects. At the First Municipal Art Exhibition, Miller stepped in as director when Cahill landed in the hospital and was unable to continue which led to her later position as curator at the Museum of Modern Art.

From August 1935 until April 1943, Cahill was the national director of the Federal Art Project, the role for which he is best known today. His contributions to the research, documentation and understanding of the visual arts in America were wide-ranging—from the earliest crafts of the Native Americans to the abstract expressionists. In the 1920s, his early endorsement of American folk art as well as the early American modernists introduced their work to a larger public through exhibitions, catalogues and criticism. During his tenure of the WPA, his oversight of the Index of American Design established a greater understanding of the variety and quality of American iconographic imagery.

Cahill proved to be an imaginative, sensitive and skillful administrator. Under his leadership community art centers were established in over 100 towns and cities nationwide, murals drawing upon the geographical environment were painted in public buildings throughout the country, and some 10,000 artists and craft workers were sustained through the Great Depression. An entire generation of artists was nurtured, their work exhibited, and an expanded public for art was created.

In 1938, Cahill married Dorothy Canning Miller, curator of painting and sculpture at the Museum of Modern Art. The following year, he took a leave of absence from the WPA to stay in New York City and direct a large survey exhibition at the 1939 World’s Fair, American Art Today. Through Miller, he continued to meet new artists and he was an avid and interested spectator of all of the programming at the Museum of Modern Art.

Writing
When the Federal Arts Project ended in 1943, Cahill returned to New York to concentrate on writing novels and essays. Hampered by various illnesses after his busy tenure as Director of the Federal Art Project and a severe heart attack in 1947, he managed to complete two novels, Look South to the Polar Star, in 1947, and The Shadow of My Hand, in 1956, set in the Midwest of his youth. In the same year he began studying poetry with Stanley Kunitz, and taped a memoir for the Columbia University Oral History Project. He also received a Guggenheim Fellowship for work on his novel Stone Dreamer, which was left unfinished at his death in 1960.

Cahill died on July 8, 1960, in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where he is buried in the town's cemetery.

title: Holger Cahill


text:
List of radio stations in Vermont

The following is a list of FCC-licensed radio stations in the U.S. state of Vermont, which can be sorted by their call signs, frequencies, cities of license, licensees, and programming formats.

Defunct
In 2011, the license of WNHV was cancelled. It had been on 910 AM, White River Junction, Nassau Broadcasting III, LLC and was an All Sports station.

In 2015, the license of WAOT-LP, 98.3 FM, Derby, was cancelled. It had been licensed to the Vermont Agency of Transportation.

On May 22, 2019, the license of WIUV, 91.3 FM, Castleton, was cancelled. It had been licensed to the Board of Trustees/Vermont State Colleges, and transitioned to online-only operation following the license's cancellation.

On November 1, 2022, the license for WCAT, 1390 AM, Burlington, was cancelled. It had been airing a simulcast of mainstream-rock-formatted WWMP 103.3 FM Waterbury.

On June 21, 2023, the license for WVNR, 1340 AM, Poultney, was cancelled.

title: List of radio stations in Vermont


text:
Roman Catholic Diocese of Hallam

The Diocese of Hallam (Dioecesis Hallamensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in England. The diocese comprises the whole of the City of Sheffield, and the surrounding towns of Rotherham, Doncaster, Barnsley, Chesterfield, the Peak District and areas of Worksop and Retford. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Liverpool.

Erection of the Diocese
The diocese was erected on 30 May 1980 by Pope John Paul II, by removing territory from the Diocese of Leeds and the Diocese of Nottingham. It is one of the six suffragan sees that fall under the ecclesiastical Province of Liverpool (also known as the Northern province).

The diocese derives its name from Hallamshire, an ancient name for the Sheffield area. It is under the patronage of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, whose feast is celebrated as a solemnity in the diocese on 27 June.

The first Bishop of Hallam was Gerald Moverley, who resigned in July 1996 and died later that year. The second bishop was John Rawsthorne, who had previously been an auxiliary bishop of Liverpool and titular bishop of Rotdon. The third and current incumbent is Ralph Heskett, C.Ss.R., who had previously been Bishop of Gibraltar.

The diocesan Cathedral is the Cathedral Church of St. Marie in the city centre of Sheffield.

Deanery structure
The parishes included in the Diocese of Hallam are organised into six deaneries.

title: Roman Catholic Diocese of Hallam


text:
OFI Crete F.C.

OFI Crete Football Club (ΠΑΕ Όμιλος Φιλάθλων Ηρακλείου 1925, Club of Fans of Heraklion 1925), commonly referred as OFI, is a Greek professional football club based in Heraklion, on the island of Crete. It is a part of the OFI multi sports club. The team competes in the Super League, the top division of the Greek football league system, and hosts home games at the Theodoros Vardinogiannis Stadium in Heraklion, Crete.

OFI is the Cretan club with the most continuous appearances in the Greek first division. It has won one Greek Cup (1986–87) and one Balkans Cup (1989), while they have competed seven times in UEFA competitions.

Foundation
The club was founded in the autumn of 1925 by a group of Cretan athletes exercising at the same gym in Heraklion. They registered a new sports club under the name Omilos Filathlon Irakleiou (acronym OFI) which means "Heraklion Sports Club". The club's official scope was to participate at all kinds of athletic events and exhibitions. During the first OFI's years, the club's founders made up the majority of the members.

The years before World War II (1925–1940)
The years preceding World War II were a very difficult period not only for Crete, but for Greece in general. Thus, it was extremely difficult for OFI to travel and participate in national football tournaments. As a result, OFI was limited to matches around the island of Crete and particularly with other football clubs based in Heraklion. Strangely enough, these local matches were more frequent in comparison to the official ones of former periods. Even though official documentation does not exist, elderly fans of OFI believe that the team played around 400 matches before the Germans finally occupied Crete.

First participation in the National League (1945–1962)
During occupation of Crete in World War II competitions were suspended and players signed up to fight, resulting in the deaths of many players. In the first period after WW2 the football tournament restarted in Greece with a single Championship, the "First Division", in which only major football clubs from Athens and Thessaloniki participated, including a few teams which qualified through preliminary rounds. However, it was almost impossible for a team coming from the province to take part in it.

This situation arose because the Hellenic Football Federation structured a system in which football teams from around the country had to play many preliminary rounds before proceeding to the national championship. As a result, even though OFI was the top football team in Crete, they could not qualify to the national tournament.

After 1956, the system in Greece changed slightly. Advantages were that in some seasons the preliminary rounds were organized in groups of a few teams, where the champions of each group were promoted directly to the championship of the same season's First Division. One of those seasons was in 1957–58. OFI played preliminary games in a group of 4 teams, where they finished in first place. Thus, OFI, for the first time in its history, participated in the Greek National Championship. However, the team could not stand the frequent trips around Greece and finished in last position. Up to 1962, when the official 2nd Division Championship was organized, OFI tried again many times, but unsuccessfully, to take part in the competition of the 1st Division again.

Attempts in the 2nd League (1962–1968)
In 1962–63 the official Greek 2nd division league was set up for first time. OFI was one of the teams that participated in the league and completed the season in 9th position. In 1963–64 and 1964–65, OFI finished in 3rd and 5th position respectively.

In 1965–66, OFI were the champions of the 2nd Division of Greek football and only one step away from promotion to the official 1st National Division of Greek football. Yet, the Hellenic Football Federation decided that even the champions of the 2nd Division had to play preliminary games in order to be promoted.

OFI lost in the play-off matches and remained in the 2nd Division. In 1966–67 the disappointment was huge, even though OFI ended in 3rd position. Everyone on the island of Crete was feeling that the moment where they could see the pride of their island in the top league was very close. In 1967–68, OFI finished in 2nd position and went into play-off games with the bottom team of the 1st division. The final match of the play-offs was to take place in the city of Chania, on 26 June 1968. OFI, with the help of 10,000 Cretans thrashed the team from the 1st division with a 3–0 win and made the dreams of thousands of supporters come true. OFI was an official member of the 1st National Division.

Debut in the 1st League (1968–1971)
OFI's debut in the national 1st division was very difficult. "Omilos" ended the first round in 15th position. It was a very difficult task to remain in the league. However, in the 2nd round the Cretans played magnificently and finally finished in 12th place. In the next season OFI had already gained the experience of playing in the top league of Greek football. The "Snakes" finished in 13th place, but the strange thing was that OFI remained unbeaten in almost all of their home games in Heraklion. Only two teams managed to survive and leave Crete with an away win. Thus, even if OFI was not a feared opponent, all the other teams were anxious when taking the trip to the island of Crete.

1970–71 was the worst season the team from Heraklion ever had in the 1st Division. OFI ended in 17th position and was relegated for the last time in their history to the 2nd division. The whole season was a tragedy for the Cretans. OFI had to meet "old friends" from the 2nd division again and start battling again in order to be promoted for a second time.

Back to the 2nd League (1971–1976)
OFI had been relegated again, but this time the 2nd division had changed entirely. After all, the championship had been more officially organized and opponents were tougher than before.

OFI spent another 5 seasons in the 2nd division, from 1971–72 to 1975–76. During the first season, the team was continually in 1st place.

However, at the end of the season, OFI's good performances deteriorated and they finally finished 4th. In 1972–73 the management decided on a complete overhaul of the squad. In these circumstances, the 13th position OFI achieved was predictable, yet a new era of the stars of OFI had just begun. In the next season OFI finished 6th and in 1974–75 they finished 5th. In the next season the league was divided again into two groups, each of 20 teams. The champions of each group would be promoted directly to the First National Division. OFI couldn't afford to miss this chance. Everything started perfectly for "Omilos" in 1975–76. They finished 1st at the end of the first round with a huge lead over the runners-up and then finished the season as champions. The whole island of Crete was celebrating the promotion of OFI to the 1st division. Up to the present, (2007), OFI have never been relegated again.

Theodoros Vardinogiannis era
During the first 3 seasons of OFI's presence in the 1st Division, the Greek championship still had an amateur status. In 1976–77, even though OFI were rookies, they finished in 6th place and gained the admiration of the whole country. In addition Dimitris Papadopoulos finished the top goal scorer of the League season. The following two seasons OFI finished 8th and 7th respectively, a period in which OFI was never once defeated in Crete. Even the "heavyweights" of the league (Panathinaikos, Olympiacos, AEK & PAOK) struggled to win any points when making the trip to the Genti Koule on island of Crete.

The championship in Greece was professionalized in the 1979–80 season and in the middle of that term the Vardinogiannis group bought the football club of OFI with Theodoros Vardinogiannis being the major shareholder. During that season the only team that beat OFI at home in Crete was Panathinaikos. The Athenian team took the victory in Heraklion extremely easily with a score line of 0–3. It was the only loss endured by Cretans on the island that year, after all games had been completed OFI finished in 11th position. The next season Panathinaikos embarked on their first set of experiments on OFI. Young players came from all over the country in order to play for "Omilos". Partly because of this experimentation by their new owners OFI only managed 13th position in the League. The 1981–82 campaign saw OFI finish in 9th place and the following 1982–83 season in 7th. It seemed clear that Theodoros Vardinogiannis wanted OFI to be a stronger team in the championship. He tried to achieve that, not by spending money for good players, but by sending 2nd hand players from his other team Panathinaikos or young players that could possibly be useful to OFI, but primarily, for Panathinaikos in the future when the time was right. Thus, in 1983–84, three goalkeepers, one midfielder and one defender came from the Athenian team to Crete.

The continuing experimentation caused OFI to be disappointed yet again. OFI finished in 8th place, exactly the same position they finished next season too. Although OFI's results were not wonderful, this group of fresh players had gained experience and started to play like a team. The one thing that was missing was a good coach, who could get the best out of each player. This man arrived the following season.

Gerards' years (1985–2000)
In 1985, OFI appointed Dutch Eugène Gerards as the head coach, who remained for a legendary 15 years. This is still the record tenure for a coach in the Greek League, and will be a feat that lives long in the memory of Cretans. Gerards' first 3 years at the helm in Crete were nothing short of amazing. In 1985–86, OFI finished 2nd in the league and only missed out on becoming champions by 5 points. Gerards continued his revolution with a 3rd-place finish in 1986–87 and 4th place in 1987–88. As Gerards' OFI continued to achieve high finishes in the Greek Championship the team from Crete did something wonderful 21 June 1987. In the Olympic Stadium in Athens they defeated Iraklis 3–1 on penalties winning the Greek Cup. The game had finished 1–1 after regular and extra time. With string league position and victorious in the Cup OFI was at that time one of the major players in Greek football. The 1987–88 season was special for Cretans for another reason too – it was the first time in league history that OFI finished in a higher position than Panathinaikos, beating them 2–1 in Heraklion on the way, with a goal in last minute from Stefanos Vavoulas. This golden era also saw OFI participate in European competition – UEFA Cup 1986 and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1987.

On 7 June 1989, OFI won the Balkans Cup by beating Radnički Niš 3–1 in Serres.

In the following seasons (1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92) OFI wasn't as successful. OFI finished 6th, 7th and 6th respectively, missing UEFA Cup participation by a few points. On 27 May 1990, OFI made the biggest overthrow in Greek football, as the club losing to 50' with 4–0 from Olympiacos in Karaiskakis Stadium, ending with 4–5. In June 1990, OFI played once again in the final of the Greek Cup, this time against Olympiacos. The game took place in Olympiacos' home stadium and OFI lost 4–2.

In June 1991, OFI played in the final of the Pre-Mediterranean Cup, against AEK Athens. The game took place in Georgios Kamaras Stadium and OFI lost 1–0.

During the last of those three seasons, OFI brought a young Argentinian star to Crete – Victor Hugo Delgado. However, there was little time for Cretans to enjoy the benefits of his talent as he was soon transferred to Panathinaikos.

In season 1992–93, OFI was in great form once again. OFI finished 4th in the Championship and qualified for the following season's UEFA Cup tournament. The season's great star for OFI was Nikos Nioplias. At the end of the previous season the Vardinogiannis family decided that he might become useful to Panathinaikos, so he became the 3rd player to move to Athens from OFI. Without the team's great star, OFI only managed a 7th-place finish in the 1993–94 Championship. But despite those facts the name of OFI was heard loud and clear all around Europe. That season OFI achieved the unthinkable – they eliminated Slavia Prague in the 1st round of the UEFA Cup and Atlético Madrid in the 2nd round (both 2–1 on aggregate). Nobody in Europe could believe that an unknown quantity like OFI could ever knock out of Europe such illustrious opposition. The famous cup run came to an end when OFI was eliminated in the 3rd round by Portuguese club Boavista (round of 16). Despite the disappointment there was pride for Cretans to be taken in that their team was the most successful Greek team in European competition that season. In 1994–95, Panathinaikos were in dire need of a striker, and OFI had 2 top rated strikers from the previous season, Nikos Machlas and Alexis Alexoudis. Even though Panathinaikos wanted Machlas, he himself refused to go to Athens, and as a result, Panathinaikos grabbed Alexoudis. OFI ended in the 9th position this year. In the next season, Eugène Gerards tried to build a new team with young players. Yet the Dutchman had lost 2 great players to Panathinaikos and Nikos Machlas was transferred to Vitesse Arnhem. OFI finished 5th and missed qualification for the UEFA Cup in the last game of the season.

1996–97 was an amazing season for "Omilos". With the participation of Nikos Nioplias (Panathinaikos did not need him anymore, so he was transferred back to OFI), OFI was in 2nd place before the winter break and four of their players were part of the Greece National Team. On the last day of the transfer period, Panathinaikos grabbed Kostas Konstantinidis, the best defender of OFI's squad. Finally OFI finished 3rd in the championship by humiliating Panathinaikos one week before the end and leaving the team from Athens in 5th place, outside the positions leading to UEFA competitions. The whole island of Crete was again celebrating the great performance of OFI.

In the next two seasons, OFI finished in 7th and 8th position respectively, suffering constant humiliations by Panathinaikos in matches between the two, as revenge for what happened in May 1997. In addition to that, Kostas Kiassos, a great OFI midfielder, was the next 'victim' and was transferred to Panathinaikos. Nevertheless, OFI resumed their successful UEFA Cup campaigns. The pride of Crete eliminated Icelandic team KR Reykjavik in the second qualifying round (3–1 on aggregate) and Hungarian team Ferencváros in the 1st round proper (4–2 on aggregate, with an unforgettable 3–0 victory in Crete). OFI's European dream was ended by AJ Auxerre in the 2nd round of the UEFA Cup.

In the year 2000 and after 15 successful years, Eugène Gerards announced his retirement from OFI's bench as the team finished 4th in the championship. It was the last time that OFI gained a position that lead to European competitions, and the last season that OFI was considered one of the top teams in Greece.

Struggles and Instability in the Early 21st Century(2000–2009)
The new century found OFI in a state of instability, with the club perilously close to relegation almost every year. Following the retirements of key players like Nioplias and Machlas, the team suffered from a series of poor roster choices and managerial changes. In 2001, OFI struggled significantly to remain in the 1st League. Over the next two years, the team managed to improve slightly, avoiding the lower positions with a bit more ease. However, the following years were marked by continued challenges: OFI narrowly avoided relegation each season, often by just one or two points.

President Fanouris Vatsinas appointed German Reiner Maurer as a coach in the summer of 2006. Maurer had the team playing greater football, even competing for a European place since the Gerards era. In the 2007 summer, OFI played in the Intertoto cup, but under-performed. The 2007–08 season found the club fighting to avoid relegation once again, and Maurer was sacked. Giorgos Paraschos was brought as a temporary manager, and he was eventually replaced by Czech, František Straka before the start of the new season.

In 2009, OFI suffered from the bad presidency of Fanouris Vatsinas, who was asked by the fans to leave the club. Furthermore, former player Machlas offered a great amount of money in order to purchase the team. OFI started with awful results, Straka was dismissed and Ioannis Matzourakis came to fill his position. During the 2008–09 season, OFI struggled to remain to the Greek Super League, but failed and is in fact relegated to the second division after finishing 16th.

Since relegation OFI has gone into 'meltdown'. Once the season had ended the majority of the club's senior players filed claims against club's president Fanouris Vatsinas for hundreds of thousands of euros in unpaid wages. As the non-payment of wages was also a breach of contract many of them also freed themselves from their professional contracts with the club and sought new teams for the forthcoming season.

Meltdown and restart (2009−2018)
It took OFI two years to eventually return to the Super League, under a new administration led by former OFI scoring legend Nikos Machlas. Despite managing an impressive 6th-place finish in the 2013−14 season, severe financial debts around the €12 million range would not allow the club to relive its past glory days in top-flight. OFI quickly fell behind in the league Table during the 2014–15 season. On 21 March 2015, OFI withdrew from professional competitions, as the administration failed to meet the club's pressing financial obligations. In a symbolic gesture, the 15 players who still comprised the club's roster walked on the pitch of the Theodoros Vardinogiannis Stadium on that day (before match-day 29) and waived OFI's fans farewell. After 47 consecutive years in professional competitions, OFI was relegated to amateur status.

As a result, the professional football department merged with its parent sports club, which opened up winding-up proceedings and appointed liquidators for the bankrupt Football Club, a process that would allow a new football department of OFI to compete in the amateur Gamma Ethniki (the third tier of the Greek football league system under new leadership, free of the financial obligations of the previous administration. OFI, therefore played in the third division for the first time in its history during the 2015−16 season, managing instant promotion after winning the Division title. After spending two seasons in the Football League, OFI eventually achieved a return to the Super League as 2017−18 Second Division champions, alongside fellow historic top-tier regulars Aris Thessaloniki.

The Michael Bousis era
On 4 October 2018, Professional Sports Committee of Greece announced that Michael Bousis became the new major shareholder of OFI and in a few days (on 10 October) he took over the leadership of the administration during a press conference in Heraklion.

On 18 April 2019, the Professional Sports Committee of Greece announced that team Vice President C' Angelo P. Palivos, his brother Gregory Palivos and their mother Vassiliki Tyrvolis Palivos, secured ownership and control of 36.4% of the team's shares. The brothers both served on the teams Board of Directors on behalf of the Palivos family of Las Vegas, Nevada & Chicago, Illinois.

On 22 June 2020, Michael Bousis bought out the shares of the Palivos family and became again the majority owner of OFI Crete FC. On the same day, Angelo and Gregory Palivos resigned from their board seats.

On 17 May 2021, Michael Bousis announced that Minas Lysandrou, is the new CEO of the club. Lysandrou served as AEK Athens F.C. CEO up until 31 March 2021.

Crest
OFI's traditional crest has been a significant symbol of the club since its foundation in 1925, undergoing several variations over the years. The original crest featured a white shield with a black outline and a diagonal black ribbon containing the club's acronym "ΟΦΗ" in white Greek letters, read from the bottom left to the top right of the crest. In 2016, as part of the club's re-entry into professional competitions after its dissolution the year before, the club's foundation date «1925» was added to the crest, and the outline was significantly thickened to create a substantial visual change from the logo of the bankrupt, liquidated forerunner club.

On August 7, 2020, the club's new administration introduced a new crest, replacing the traditional shield with a circle. The new emblem features the Greek letters "ΟΦΗ" at the center of the circle. According to the club's press release, this design shift represents unity, strength, authenticity, and pride. The perfect circle symbolizes a complete world, a new football ethos, and the vision of the people of OFI for the team and the island of Crete. The design was inspired by the lines of a football field as seen from above, with the letters O and H corresponding to the two penalty areas, and the letter Φ representing the center of the pitch.

Colours
The colours that OFI has used since its foundation are black and white. Black is a traditional color worn by Cretan men, reflecting the island's heritage. Additionally, no other sports club in Crete had the same colour combination at the time. These colours have become synonymous with the club's identity, representing its heritage and values.

Sponsorships:
 * Great Shirt Sponsor: OPAP
 * Official Sport Clothing Manufacturer: Puma
 * Golden Sponsor: AVIS

Stadium

OFI's stadium is Theodoros Vardinogiannis Stadium, a stadium in Heraklion, Crete, Greece. It was built in 1951 (not at its present state) as the home stadium of OFI. The stadium is commonly known by its nickname, Yedi Kule ("Seven Towers" in Turkish). The historic ground of OFI was constructed in 1951 and after the death of the historic leader of the club it was named "Theodoros Vardinoyannis". The opening of the stadium took place on 11 November 1951 with the football game of OFI Crete with the team of Α.Σ.Δ.Α.Ν. (English: A.S.D.A.N.) (something like the current national team) and the result was a defeat for OFI, 4–1, a result that had a little meaning compared with the benefits that the Cretan club had won. At last, the largest Cretan club acquired its own "home", that would roof all the faithful of the new football ideals developed in Iraklion, Crete. The stadium was built on the ruins of a Christian and a Jewish cemetery and that in the area where the pitch is located, there were two big holes, remaining structures of German army guns from the World War II occupation. The highest attendance recorded at Yedi Kule is 12,391 for OFI's match against Olympiacos on 25 September 1988. OFI won the game 2–1.

Supporters
OFI has a big fan base in Crete. Most popular organized fan clubs are the "Snakes 4 Heraklion club" and "S.F Cretans 4 T. Papadopoulos".

OFI fans have good relations with the fans of PAOK, a friendship that started in October 1987 when OFI faced Atalanta for 1987–88 Cup Winners' Cup at Toumba Stadium and numerous PAOK fans supported the Cretans.

Rivalry with Ergotelis
OFI has enjoyed a fierce rivalry with other local side, Ergotelis. The first ever game between Ergotelis and OFI, a friendly match in 1929, ended after 35 minutes. Ergotelis were ahead by one goal, when the game had to be abandoned after violence between the players broke out. Under the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, a legislation determined that every regional Greek city should be represented by one football team. At that time, both OFI and Ergotelis used to play in the Second National division (Football League). Αt the end of the 1966–67 season, Ergotelis finished 8th, while OFI finished in a higher position, leading to Ergotelis' relegation. The legislation also allowed the remaining teams in the second division to sign players of the relegated ones, and thus five Ergotelis players were transferred to OFI. In the years to come Ergotelis languished in the lower leagues. This led to various controversies, especially since Ergotelis' come back, at the early 2000s. Ergotelis became OFIs' rival after having to let go of their astonishing player Christodoulos Bikakis. This player, became OFIs' top scorer after having scored 169 goals in 7 matches. This rivalry has shown signs of diminishing over the years, with OFI fans attending newly promoted Ergotelis' games in the Super League during the club's first season in the competition, and Ergotelis loaning their longtime scoring legend Patrick Ogunsoto to a financially weakened Beta Ethniki side OFI for no fee, as an attempt to assist the latter in their struggle to return to the Super League.

Domestic

 * Super League
 * Runners-up (1): 1985–86
 * Greek Cup
 * Winners (1): 1986–87
 * Runners-up (1): 1989–90
 * Pre-Mediterranean Cup
 * Runners-up (1): 1990–91
 * Greek Super Cup
 * Runners-up (1): 1987
 * Football League
 * Winners (3): 1965–66, 1975–76, 2017–18
 * Gamma Ethniki (3rd National Division)
 * Winners (1): 2015–16

International Competitions

 * Balkans Cup
 * Winners (1): 1989

Regional

 * Heraklion FCA Championship (Tiers 4−7)
 * Winners (18) (record): 1927−28, 1928−29, 1930−31, 1931−32, 1932−33, 1934−35, 1947−48, 1948−49, 1951−52, 1953−54, 1954−55, 1955−56, 1956−57, 1957−58, 1958−59, 1959−60, 1960−61, 1961−62

Seasons in the Super League era
Best position in bold.

Key: FR = First Round, 3R = Third Round, 4R = Fourth Round, 5R = Fifth Round, GS = Group Stage, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals.

Ownership and current staff

 * }

Coaching staff

 * }

Medical staff

 * }

Managerial history

 * 🇬🇷 Stratos (1946)
 * 🇬🇷 Kostas Zogas (1958)
 * 🇬🇷 Mantalopoulos (1959)
 * 🇬🇷 Vaggelis Helmis (1965–66)
 * 🇬🇷 Petritsis (1967–68)
 * 🇬🇷 Kostas Zogas (1967–68)
 * Domagoj Kapetanović (1968–71)
 * 🇬🇷 Giorgos Stratakis (1970–71)
 * 🇬🇷 Thanasis Soulis (1971–72)
 * 🇬🇷 Giorgos Stratakis (1971–72)
 * 🇬🇷 Takis Papartheniou (1972–73)
 * 🇬🇷 Kostas Karapatis & 🇬🇷 Manolis Tzanis (1973–74)
 * 🇬🇷 Thanasis Zafeiropoulos (1975–76)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Alefantos (1976–77)
 * 🇬🇷 Antonis Georgiadis (1978–30 June 1980)
 * 🏴 Les Shannon (1979–80)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Alefantos (1981–82)
 * 🇬🇷 Giorgos Stratakis (1981–82)
 * 🏴 Les Shannon (1982–84)
 * 🇬🇷 Manolis Tzanis & 🇬🇷 Aris Vasileiou (1984)
 * 🇬🇷 Lakis Petropoulos (1984–85)
 * 🇬🇷 Giannis Parasidis (1984–85)
 * 🇨🇿 Petr Packert (1984–85)
 * 🏴 Mike Bailey (1984–85)
 * 🇳🇱 Eugène Gerards (23 June 1985 – 20 Nov 2000)
 * 🇬🇷 Aris Vasileiou (2000)
 * 🇬🇷 Giannis Samaras (2000–02)
 * 🇨🇿 Zdeněk Ščasný (1 July 2002 – 15 Nov 2003)
 * 🇬🇷 Georgios Firos (26 Nov 2003 – 30 June 2004)
 * 🇬🇷 Giannis Chatzinikolaou (1 July 2004 – 30 June 2005)
 * 🇬🇷 Vangelis Vlachos (1 July 2005 – 13 Feb 2006)
 * 🇬🇷 Myron Sifakis (14 Feb 2006 – 30 June 2006)
 * 🇩🇪 Reiner Maurer (1 July 2006 – 12 Nov 2007)
 * 🇬🇷 Georgios Paraschos (16 Nov 2007 – 30 June 2008)
 * 🇨🇿 František Straka (1 July 2008 – 11 Oct 2008)
 * 🇬🇷 Ioannis Matzourakis (12 Oct 2008 – 15 May 2009)
 * 🇬🇷 Georgios Paraschos (2009)
 * 🇨🇾 Nikodimos Papavasiliou & 🇬🇷 Myron Sifakis (1 July 2009 – 2 Nov 2009)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Goulis (5 Nov 2009 – 30 June 2010)
 * 🇬🇷 Giannis Chatzinikolaou (1 July 2010 – 28 Sept 2010)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Anastopoulos (28 Sept 2010 – 29 Dec 2012)
 * 🇬🇷 Giannis Petrakis (2 Jan 2013 – 10 May 2013)
 * 🇬🇷 Pavlos Dermitzakis (16 May 2013 – 7 Oct 2013)
 * 🇵🇹 Ricardo Sá Pinto (18 Oct 2013 – 25 May 2014)
 * 🇮🇹 Gennaro Gattuso (5 June 2014 – 30 Dec 2014)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Anastopoulos (1 Jan 2015 – 21 Mar 2015)
 * 🇦🇲 Murat Seropian (1 July 2015 – 29 Sept 2015)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Goulis (7 Oct 2015 – 7 Jan 2016)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Nioplias (21 Jan 2016 – 21 Jan 2017)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Papadopoulos (24 Jan 2017 – 21 Jan 2019)
 * 🇨🇱 Jaime Vera (25 Jan 2019 – 29 June 2019)
 * 🇬🇷 Georgios Simos (12 July 2019 – 6 March 2021)
 * 🇬🇷 Nikos Nioplias (6 March 2021 – 21 October 2022)
 * 🇱🇹 Valdas Dambrauskas (25 October 2022 – 9 December 2023)
 * 🇪🇸 Pepe Mel (14 December 2023 – 11 February 2024)
 * 🇬🇷 Traianos Dellas (14 February 2024 – present)

title: OFI Crete F.C.


text:
User:Hashimashadoo

Decided this page needed a spruce up as most of the information was out of date.

Hashimashadoo (Hashi or Hash to most peoples on the interwebs) recently finished a contract working at his local library as tech support. Everybody told him that more people like him were needed at other libraries but there wasn't enough money to keep even just him around unless he worked for free. This made Hash sad as he really enjoyed his job.

Hash spends most of his wiki time as administrator & bureaucrat of the Forgotten Realms wiki but that time is fleeting at best.

Hash still loves writing in the third person :)

title: User:Hashimashadoo


text:
Scammell Commander

The Scammell Commander was a heavy equipment transporter manufactured by Scammell for the Royal Corps of Transport. It is a tank transporter of UK origin, developed mid 1970’s to succeed the Thornycroft Antar in UK military service. It entered service in 1984 and between 1983 and 1985, 125 were built with the Royal Corps of Transport the being the sole customer. Most were operated with the British Army of the Rhine by 7 Tank Transporter Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, in West Germany, with only a few in the United Kingdom. They were extensively used in the Gulf War in the early 1990s. All were replaced by Oshkosh M1070s in the 2000s.

title: Scammell Commander


text:
Rodolfo Acosta

Rodolfo Pérez Acosta (July 29, 1920 – November 7, 1974) was a Mexican-American character actor who became known for his roles as Mexican outlaws or American Indians in Hollywood western films. He was sometimes credited as Rudolfo Acosta.

Early life and education
Acosta was born to José Acosta and Alexandrina Pérez de Acosta on July 29, 1920 in the disputed American territory of Chamizal outside of El Paso, Texas. His father, a carpenter, moved the family to Los Angeles, where Acosta was raised and graduated from Lincoln High School. Acosta studied drama at Los Angeles City College and UCLA and he appeared at the Pasadena Playhouse. At the age of 19, he received a scholarship to the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City where he studied for three years. In 1943, during World War II, Acosta enlisted in the United States Navy where he worked in Naval Intelligence.

Career
After the war, Acosta worked on stage and in films which eventually led to a bit part in John Ford's 1947 film The Fugitive, directed by Emilio Fernández. Fernandez wrote the role of the pimp Paco for Acosta in the 1949 film Salón México, for which Acosta earned a nomination as Best Supporting Actor at the 1950 Ariel Awards. He then was placed on contract by Universal Studios, beginning with a small role in One Way Street (1950). Although Acosta was considered a romantic screen idol in Mexico and South America, his burly body and strong features led to a long succession of roles as bandits, Native American warriors and outlaws in American films. In The Tijuana Story (1957), he had a sympathetic leading role, but in general he spent his career as a familiar western antagonist.

Acosta was also a regular as Vaquero on NBC's The High Chaparral from 1967–1969. His other television appearances included Cheyenne, Maverick, Zorro, Rawhide as Ossolo, an Indian Medicine Man in "The Incident at Superstition Prairie" in 1960, Bonanza, and Daniel Boone.

In 1959, Acosta played the Kiowa Chief Satanta in the third episode entitled "Yellow Hair" of the ABC western series The Rebel, starring Nick Adams as a former Confederate soldier who wanders through the American West.

Acosta was cast on Death Valley Days as Valdez, the traveling companion of Stephen F. Austin (David McLean), in the 1964 episode "A Book of Spanish Grammar", of the syndicated anthology series. In the story line, Austin travels to Mexico City to purchase land in colonial Texas to sell to future settlers. Valdez wonders why Austin risks so much to help strangers.

Personal life
Acosta married Jeanine Cohen in 1945 in Casablanca while he was in the military. In 1956, Cohen accused Acosta of adultery for sharing an apartment in Mexico City since 1953 with actress Ann Sheridan. Acosta subsequently filed for divorce in 1957. He later married Vera Martínez in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 18, 1971 and they divorced in October 1974.

Acosta was the father of five children.

On November 7, 1974, Acosta died of liver cancer at the Motion picture and Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California, and was buried in Hollywood Hills at Forest Lawn Cemetery.

title: Rodolfo Acosta