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Rudolph B. Davila

Rudolph B. Davila (April 27, 1916 – January 26, 2002), born in El Paso, Texas, was a United States Army officer, of Spanish-Filipino descent, who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in Italy during World War II. He was the only person of Filipino ancestry to receive the medal for their actions in the European theatre. He was initially awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. However, in 1998, after an extensive review, his medal was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.

Early years
Davila was born to a Spanish father and a Filipino mother in El Paso, Texas. His family moved to Watts, California when he was a child. There he was raised and received his primary and secondary education. Davila enlisted in the Army from Los Angeles in March 1941.

World War II
Davila was a United States Army Staff Sergeant assigned to Company H of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. On May 28, 1944, his company was involved in an offensive, near Artena, Italy, which broke through the German mountain strongholds surrounding the Anzio beachhead. His company was under a heavy enemy attack and for an unknown reason his machine gunners were reluctant to risk putting their guns into action. Realizing that his company was in danger, Davila crawled 50 yards to the nearest machine gun and fired over 750 rounds into the enemy strongholds in the foothills.

His fellow machine gunners reacted and Davila directed their firepower with hand and arm signals until the two enemy hostile machine guns were silenced. Despite being wounded by the enemy, he continued his assault by engaging the enemy from the turret of a burnt tank.

Davila then spotted what he believed to be a rifle barrel in a farmhouse window. He grabbed a rifle and two grenades and went inside the farmhouse. He tossed the grenades at the attic and shot at the troops inside, destroying two more enemy machine gun nests. The enemy was forced to abandon their prepared positions.

Davila received a battlefield commission to Lieutenant and even though a Captain in the rifle company said he would recommend Davila for the Medal of Honor, the highest honor for battlefield valor, Davila was instead awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Army's second highest military honor.

Davila continued to serve with his company after he recovered from his leg wound. A few months after the Artena attack, Davila found himself in France's Vosges Mountains. He received a chest wound from a shell which ricocheted off a tree as he was ordering his men to storm a German tank. The tank shell caused injuries that left his right arm paralyzed.

Back home
Davila was treated for his wounds at a hospital in Modesto, California. There he met a nurse by the name of Harriet and three months later they were married. He continued his education and earned a bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Southern California, and became a high school history teacher in Los Angeles. He moved to Vista in 1977 with his wife after he retired from teaching.

His wife, Harriet Davila, lobbied Army officials to award the Medal of Honor to her husband based on the actions he performed during the Allied offensive in Italy, after she became aware of her husband's actions. For years, she petitioned the government for her husband's medal — making phone calls, writing letters and researching military records to prove her husband deserved the Medal of Honor. No reply ever came.

DSC upgraded to Medal of Honor
In 1996, Hawaii Senator Daniel Akaka secured a Congressionally mandated review of records for Asian-Americans who had earned the Distinguished Service Cross in World War II. Congress reviewed the records to determine whether they were unfairly denied the military's highest award for valor.

On June 21, 2000, President Bill Clinton, bestowed the Medal of Honor on Davila and 21 other World War II servicemen of Asian descent at a White House ceremony. Only seven of 22 recipients were still alive when the medals were handed out. Previously only two of the 40,000-plus Asian-Americans who served in World War II had been awarded the Medal of Honor.

Army Secretary Louis Caldera inducted the soldiers into the Pentagon's Hall of Heroes on June 22. Harriet Davila, his wife, had died six months before, on December 25, 1999.

Later years
Subsequently, Davila was honored by the city of Vista. He served as the guest speaker at the Veterans of Foreign Wars' Memorial Day ceremony in 2001.

Davila died of cancer on January 26, 2002, in Vista, California. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.

Awards and recognitions
Among Davila's decorations and medals were the following:

 * Medal of Honor

 * Purple Heart
 * American Campaign Medal
 * European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
 * World War II Victory Medal

Badges: Foreign unit decorations
 * Combat Infantryman Badge
 * Fourragère CG.png Fourragère cord

title: Rudolph B. Davila


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Student Academy Awards

The Student Academy Awards are presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in an annual competition for college and university filmmakers.

Description
The awards were originally named the Student Film Awards and were first presented in 1973. The current name was adopted effective in 1991. Since 1975, the awards have been given annually. The event has been held in October since 2017 and usually takes place at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California.

The awards offer prizes in four categories: alternative (experimental film), animation, documentary, and narrative. Gold, silver, and bronze awards may be given in each category, with accompanying cash grants of $5,000, $3,000, and $2,000, respectively, as of 2005. Since 1981, a separate award has been given annually to a student filmmaker from outside the United States – however in the 49th annual SAA (2022), the academy has merged its domestic and international categories to provide everyone with an equal footing. This reduced the 7 categories (4 domestic & 3 international) into 4 = narrative, animation, alternative/ experimental and documentary.

Several award winners have gone on to significant achievement as filmmakers, including Robert Zemeckis, Bob Saget, Spike Lee, Trey Parker, Pete Docter and John Lasseter. Some of the award-winning student films have themselves been nominated for and/or won the Academy Award in the short film categories, including Chicks in White Satin, The Janitor, Karl Hess: Toward Liberty, The Lunch Date, 9, Quiero ser (I want to be...), Gang Cops, The Death of Kevin Carter: Casualty of the Bang Bang Club, The Red Jacket, On the Line (Auf der Strecke), God of Love, The Confession, 4.1 Miles and Dcera (Daughter).

To extend the impact and honor beyond the competition, a compilation presentation of the gold medal award-winning films is circulated each year free of charge to educational and non-profit organizations nationwide.

Copies (and some elements) for over 90% of films honored with Student Academy Awards, along with recordings of many of the awards ceremonies, are held by the Academy Film Archive.

1st Annual Student Film Awards – December 20, 1973

 * Animation: Anti-matter, Lewis Hall, Carlos Guiterrez-Mena – University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles)
 * Documentary: You See, I've Had a Life, Ben Levin, Mort Jordan – Temple University (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
 * Dramatic: Manhattan Melody, Reuben Trane, Ken Wiederhorn – Columbia University (New York City)
 * Special Jury (Dramatic): Norman Nurdelpick's Suspension: A Tribute to Alfred Hitchcock, Bob Dahlin – Northwestern University (Evanston, Illinois)

2nd Annual Student Film Awards – July 1, 1975

 * Animation: Euphoria, Vincent Collins – San Francisco Art Institute (San Francisco)
 * Documentary: Men's Lives, Josh Hanig, Will Roberts – Antioch College (Yellow Springs, Ohio)
 * Dramatic: Swag, Bruce Postman – New York University School of the Arts (New York City)
 * Experimental: Architecture of the Petroleum Age, Scott Thomas – Rice University (Houston, Texas)
 * Special Jury (Dramatic): A Field of Honor, Robert Zemeckis –  University of Southern California (Los Angeles)

3rd Annual Student Film Awards – June 23, 1976

 * Animation: Fame, Mark Kirkland, Richard Jefferies – California Institute of the Arts (Valencia, California)
 * Documentary: What the Notes Say Karen Grossman, Richard O'Neill – Adelphi University (Garden City, New York)
 * Dramatic: The Preparatory, Terence Cahalan – University of Southern California (Los Angeles)
 * Experimental: After Lumiere, Joan Laine – University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles)
 * Special Jury (Documentary): The American Love Affair, Lee M. Rhoads, Jr. – University of Southern California (Los Angeles)

4th Annual Student Film Awards – May 22, 1977

 * Animation: The Muse, Paul W. Demeyer – California Institute of the Arts (Valencia, California)
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: The Last of the Little Breweries, Frank H. Binney – University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Texas)
 * Merit: Guitar Craft, Rob Williams – Western States Film Institute and Metropolitan State College of Denver (both in Denver, Colorado)
 * Dramatic: Sixteen Down, Carol L. Dysinger – New York University (New York City)
 * Experimental: TRANSCENdance, Philip W. Pura – Boston University (Boston, Massachusetts)

5th Annual Student Film Awards – May 21, 1978

 * Animation: Mother Goose, David Bishop – University of Southern California (Los Angeles)
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: The Sixth Week, John Simeon Block – New York University (New York City)
 * Merit: Like Any Child, Only More So, Catherine Allan, Maile Ornellas – University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley, California)
 * Merit: Through Adam's Eyes, Robert Saget – Temple University, (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
 * Dramatic: Button, Button, Burton Lee Harry – University of Bridgeport (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
 * Experimental: Triptych, Matthew Patrick – Hampshire College (Amherst, Massachusetts)

6th Annual Student Film Awards – June 3, 1979

 * Animation:
 * Achievement: Lady and the Lamp John Lasseter – California Institute of the Arts (Valencia, California)
 * Merit: The Walrus and the Carpenter, Tomas Gasek, Malcolm G. Spaull – Rochester Institute of Technology (Henrietta, New York)
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Since '45, Michael David Korolenko – Boston University (Boston, Massachusetts)
 * Merit: Cotton Candy and Elephant Stuff, Jan Krawitz, Thomas Ott – Temple University (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
 * Merit: Everybody Needs a Forever Home, Mike Simpson – University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Texas)
 * Dramatic: The Writers, Harriotte H. Aaron – New York University (New York City)

7th Annual Student Film Awards – June 8, 1980

 * Animation: Nitemare, John Lasseter – California Institute of the Arts
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Karl Hess: Toward Liberty, Roland Hallé, Peter W. Ladue – Boston University
 * Merit: Crossroads/South Africa: The Struggle Continues, Jonathan Wacks – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: Candy Store, Claude Kerven – New York University
 * Honorary: Happy Birthday, Randall Fried – University of Southern California
 * Merit: Murder in a Mist, Lisa Gottlieb – Columbia College Chicago (Chicago, Illinois)
 * Experimental: Sections, Sean Phillips – University of Southern California

8th Annual Student Film Awards – June 7, 1981

 * Animation: A Bird's Eye View, Deborah Jo Short – San Francisco State University
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: I Remember Barbra, Kevin Burns – Boston University
 * Merit: Jazz, Albert Magnoli – University of Southern California
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: A Man Around the House, Caroline Emmons – New York University
 * Merit: Willie, Coleen Higgins, Ghasem Ebrahimian – State University of New York at Purchase
 * Experimental: Commuter, Michael M. Patterson – California Institute of the Arts
 * Foreign Student Film: Maedeli la brèche, Jaco Van Dormael – Institut National Superieur, Belgium

9th Annual Student Film Awards – June 6, 1982

 * Animation:
 * Achievement: Guess Who's for Dinner, Kathy Zielinski – California Institute of the Arts
 * Merit: The Taming, Bill Jarcho – Emerson College
 * Documentary: Face Value, Michael Kriegsman, Dan Montopoli – New York University
 * Dramatic: For Heaven's Sake, Ken Kwapis – University of Southern California
 * Foreign Student Film: Zone Surveillee (Monitored Zone), Olivier Langlois – Institut National Superieur, Belgium

10th Annual Student Film Awards – June 5, 1983

 * Animation: No One for Chess, Richard Rosser – Washington and Lee University
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: The Four Corners: A National Sacrifice Area?, Christopher McLeod, Glenn Switkes – University of California, Berkeley
 * Merit: El Matador, Arturo Ruiz Esparza – University of Texas at Austin
 * Merit: Where Did You Get That Woman, Loretta Smith – Columbia College (Chicago, Illinois)
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: American Taboo, Steve Lustgarten – Portland State University
 * Merit: Children of the Corn, John Robert Woodward, Johnny Stevens – University of Texas at Austin
 * Merit: Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads, Spike Lee – New York University
 * Experimental: Somnolent Blue, Monica Kendall – School of the Art Institute of Chicago
 * Foreign Student Film: Over My Dead Body, Ingrid Oustrup Jensen – National Film School of Denmark

11th Annual Student Film Awards – June 10, 1984

 * Animation:
 * Achievement: The White Gazelle, Anthony Laudati – State University of New York at Purchase
 * Merit: Mr. Gloom, William G. Kopp – California Institute of the Arts
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Rodin's Balzac, Marilyn Waterman – Stanford University
 * Merit: The Wizard of the Strings, Alan Edelstein, Peter Friedman – New York University
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: Minors, Alan Kingsberg – New York University
 * Merit: The Lottery Rose, Gregory Popp, Frank Military – Northwestern University
 * Experimental: Tuscola Moon, Dan Reed – University of Illinois at Chicago
 * Foreign Student Film: Mother's Wedding, Jenny Wilkes – National Film and Television School, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England

12th Annual Student Film Awards – June 16, 1985

 * Animation: Observational Hazard, William G. Kopp – California Institute of the Arts
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Burley: Growing Tobacco in America, Robert Henson, Doron Schlair – New York University
 * Merit: On the Rocks, Kathryn Johnston, Iain C. Stobie – University of Colorado at Boulder
 * Merit: Witness to Revolution: The Story of Anna Louise Strong, Lucy Ostrander – Stanford University
 * Dramatic: Heroes, Camille Thomasson – University of Southern California
 * Foreign Student Film: The Leahys: Music Most of All, Peter Weyman – York University, Toronto, Canada

13th Annual Student Film Awards – June 8, 1986

 * Animation:
 * Achievement: Housecats, Peg McClure Moudy – De Anza College, Cupertino, California
 * Merit: Mangia!, Sheila Sofian – Rhode Island School of Design
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Songs of Wool: Vena Tipton's Hooked Rugs, Cathey Edwards – California Institute of the Arts
 * Merit: The Flapper Story, Lauren Lazin – Stanford University
 * Merit: Sam, Aaron D. Weisblatt – New York University
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: Jenny, John Travers – University of Bridgeport, Connecticut
 * Merit: Chicken Thing, Todd Holland – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Experimental: The Three Cornered Hat, Angel Gracia – Miami Dade Community College
 * Foreign Student Film: Come, I Have a Story To Tell You, Frederic Roullier-Gall – Institut National Superieur des Arts du Spectacle et Techniques de Diffusion, Belgium

14th Annual Student Film Awards – June 7, 1987

 * Animation: Husband of Rat's Daughter, Karen McCoy Fremuth – Rhode Island School of Design
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Silver into Gold, Lynn Mueller – Stanford University
 * Honorary: Living with AIDS, Tina DiFeliciantonio – Stanford University
 * Merit: In the Wee Wee Hours, Izak Ben-Meir – University of Southern California
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: Bird in a Cage, Antonio Zarro – CBN University
 * Merit: Prelude, James Spione – State University of New York at Purchase
 * Experimental: Zebu, William Mitchell – Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles
 * Foreign Student Film: See You at Wembley, Frankie Walsh, Mark Herman – National Film and Television School, Beaconsfield, England

15th Annual Student Film Awards – June 12, 1988

 * Animation:
 * Achievement: Cat & Rat, James Richardson – Columbia College (Chicago, Illinois)
 * Merit: Artistic Vision, Richard Quade – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Merit: Cat's Cradle, Temah Nelson – Rhode Island School of Design
 * Merit: Why, Suzanne Dimant – California Institute of the Arts
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Gang Cops, Thomas B. Fleming, Daniel Marks – University of Southern California
 * Merit: Norma Jean, John H Behnke – Southern Illinois University
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: Part VII, Thomas Wallin, Steve Wang – New York University
 * Experimental:
 * Achievement: The Anti-Video, Gary Rosenthal – Ithaca College
 * Foreign Student Film: Schmetterlinge (Butterflies), Wolfgang Becker – Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin, Berlin, West Germany

16th Annual Student Film Awards – June 11, 1989

 * Animation:
 * Achievement: Sand Dance, Richard Quade – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Merit: All in Your Mind, Richard C. Zimmerman – Southern Illinois University
 * Merit: The Chore, Joe Murray – De Anza College
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Leila, Shawn Maurer – Loyola Marymount University
 * Merit: Just Like It Was, Dave Burkhardt – Bob Jones University
 * Merit: No Hunger in My Home, Nancy Brink – Stanford University
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: The Yuppie, John H. Behnke, James M. Peterson – Southern Illinois University
 * Merit: Summer Rain, Howard Slavitt – University of Southern California
 * Experimental:
 * Achievement: The Lost Treasure of Captain Cornelius "Deadeye" Tuckett, John Michael Di Jiacomo – New York University
 * Merit: The Computer Analyst, Gary Rosenthal – Ithaca College
 * Foreign Student Film: Ropáci (Oilgobblers), Jan Sverák – Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, Prague, Czechoslovakia

17th Annual Student Film Awards – June 10, 1990

 * Animation:
 * Achievement: Watunna, Stacey Steers – University of Colorado at Boulder
 * Merit: The Yodel Contest, Andrew Artz – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Documentary:
 * Achievement: Clowning Around, Kelly Clement, Ellen Osborne – San Francisco State University
 * Merit: Alf Landon: My Talk with Papa, Richard Kassebaum – University of Southern California
 * Merit: Samsara: Death and Rebirth in Cambodia, Ellen Bruno – Stanford University
 * Dramatic:
 * Achievement: The Lunch Date, Adam Davidson – Columbia University, New York City
 * Merit: The Blue Men, Denise McKenna, Mark Squier – American Film Institute, Los Angeles
 * Merit: Go to Hell, Suzanne V. Johnson – Tisch School of the Arts, New York University
 * Foreign Student Film: Alaska, Mike van Diem – Netherlands Film and Television Academy (Amsterdam, Netherlands
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Adam Davidson

18th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 9, 1991

 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Ode to G.I. Joe, Gregory P. Grant –  Brooks Institute
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Twinsburge, OH: Some Kind of Weird Twin Thing, Sue Marcoux – Stanford University
 * Dramatic:
 * Gold Medal: The Dog Ate It, Steve Pearl – Loyola Marymount University
 * Silver Medal: Turtle Races, Jim Lincoln, Lisa Swain – Regent University
 * Bronze Medal: Andy's Got a Girlfriend!, Dan Moran, Joel Kuchan – Columbia College Chicago (Chicago, Illinois)
 * Foreign Film Award: Once Upon a Time, Zsuzsa Böszörményi – Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest, Budapest
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Steve Pearl

19th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 14, 1992

 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Next Door, Peter H. Docter – California Institute of the Arts
 * Silver Medal: Five Female Persuasions, Peter Hixson – American University
 * Bronze Medal: Fur and Feathers, Celia Kendrick – Rhode Island School of Design
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Beyond Imagining: Margaret Anderson and the Little Review, Wendy Weinberg – Temple University
 * Silver Medal: Dolphins: Minds in the Water, Christopher C. Carson – Loyola Marymount University
 * Bronze Medal: In and Out of Time, Elizabeth Finlayson – Stanford University
 * Dramatic:
 * Gold Medal: The Lady in Waiting, Christian M. Taylor – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Eagle Against the Sun, John Akahoshi, Steve Foonberg – University of Southern California
 * Bronze Medal: Gold Mountain, Rachel Saltz, Kryssa Schemmerling – Columbia University
 * Experimental Award:
 * Gold Medal: In the Aquarium, Robert Beebe – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Foreign Film Award: This Boy's Story, John Roberts, Michele Camarda – National Film and Television School, Beaconsfield, England
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Christian M. Taylor

20th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 13, 1993

 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Above Average, Jamie Maxfield – Rhode Island School of Design
 * Silver Medal: American History, Chris Graves, Trey Parker – University of Colorado at Boulder
 * Bronze Medal: The Wind, Drew King – California Institute of the Arts
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Living Forward, Looking Back, Stephanie L. Hill – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Chicks in White Satin, Elaine Holliman – University of Southern California
 * Dramatic:
 * Gold Medal: A Children's Story, Graham Justice – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Silent Rain, Martin Curland – University of Southern California
 * Experimental Award:
 * Gold Medal: The Strange Case of Balthazar Hyppolite, Ethan Spigland – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Seven Lucky Charms, Lisa Mann – California Institute of the Arts
 * Foreign Film Award: The Last New Year, Javier Bourges – Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica, Mexico City, Mexico
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Graham Justice

21st Annual Student Academy Awards – June 12, 1994

 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: The Janitor, Vanessa Stella Schwartz – California Institute of the Arts
 * Silver Medal: Foodchain, Brian P. Dowrick – University of the Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Genbaku Shi: Killed by the Atomic Bomb, Casey G. Williams – University of Utah
 * Silver Medal: Portrait of Boy with Dog, Robin Hessman, James Longley – Brown University, Wesleyan University
 * Bronze Medal: Street Songs: Pittsburgh Street Singer Bill Dorsey, Craig McTurk – California Institute of the Arts
 * Dramatic:
 * Gold Medal: Red, Gary Nadeau – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Outside, Matt Danciger – Art Center College of Design, Pasadena, California
 * Bronze Medal: The Make, Stephen James – Columbia University
 * Foreign Film Award: Abgeschminkt (Making Up!), Katja von Garnier – University of Television and Film Munich, Munich, Germany
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Matt Danciger

22nd Annual Student Academy Awards – June 11, 1995

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Picasso Would Have Made a Glorious Waiter, Jonathan Schell – New York University
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Card Trick, Robert Herrick Russ – University of California, San Diego
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Their Own Vietnam, Nancy D. Kates – Stanford University
 * Silver Medal: Playing the Part, Mitch McCabe – Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts
 * Dramatic:
 * Gold Medal: La Ciudad (The City), David Riker – New York University
 * Foreign Film Award: Scarborough Ahoy!, Tania Diez – National Film and Television School, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: David Riker

23rd Annual Student Academy Awards – June 9, 1996

 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Patronized, Zachary Lehman – Dartmouth College
 * Silver Medal: Return of the Sun Devil, Steven Ayromlooi – Rhode Island School of Design
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Independent Little Cuss, Jeff Patterson – Loyola Marymount University
 * Silver Medal: Just for the Ride, Amanda Micheli – Harvard University
 * Bronze Medal: Spirits Rising, Ramona S. Diaz – Stanford University
 * Dramatic
 * Gold Medal: The Water Carrier, Patricia Cardoso – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Silver Medal: Short Change, Jon Andrews – Yale University
 * Bronze Medal: Around the Time, Phil Bertelsen – New York University
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Eclipse, Jason Ruscio – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Memories of Matthews Place, Daniel Bova – New York University
 * Foreign Film Award: Grænsen (Never), Reza Parsa – National Film School of Denmark
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Patricia Cardoso

24th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 8, 1997

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Erosion, Robert Gelber – New York University
 * Silver Medal: My Divorce, Andrea Clark – New York University
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Unborn Baby Blues, Mark Dale Levine – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Walk This Way, Chris Sheridan – Scottsdale Community College
 * Silver Medal: Miriam Is Not Amused, Kim Roberts – Stanford University
 * Bronze Medal: The Mirror Lied, Jennifer Haskin-O'Reggio – University of Southern California
 * Dramatic:
 * Gold Medal: Christmas in New York, Mark Millhone – Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: Waiting in the Wings, Charles R. Uy – School of Visual Arts, New York City
 * Bronze Medal: Mr. October, Chris Angel – University of Southern California
 * Foreign Film Award: An Ordinary Mission, Raymond Boy – Academy of Media Arts, Cologne, Germany
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Charles R. Uy

25th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 14, 1998

 * Alternative
 * Gold Medal: Sombra, Robin Larsen – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Jataka, Peter Choe, Neal Nellans – Ringling School of Art and Design, Sarasota, Florida
 * Silver Medal: Switchback, Kyle Clark – University of Southern California
 * Bronze Medal: Put On a Happy Face, Suzanne Lee Twining – University of the Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Fighting Grandpa, Greg Pak – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Occidental Encounters, Yuriko Gamo Romer – Stanford University
 * Bronze Medal: Wayne Freedman's Notebook, Aaron Lubarsky – Stanford University
 * Dramatic:
 * Gold Medal: Bleach, Bill Platt – New York University
 * Silver Medal: My Body, Joel Moffett, Matthias Visser – American Film Institute
 * Bronze Medal: Intermezzo, Dana H. Glazer – New York University
 * Foreign Film Award: Rochade, Thorsten Schmidt – Film Academy Baden-Württemberg (Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Bill Platt

26th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 13, 1999

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Tree Shade, Lisa Collins – Columbia University, New York City
 * Silver Medal: The Piece, Jordan Waid – The New School, New York City
 * Bronze Medal: Atomic Tobasco, James Cox – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Gregory, Marston Younger – Allan Hancock College
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: A Letter from the Western Front, Daniel M. Kanemoto – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Between the Lines, Jamie Maxfield – California Institute of the Arts
 * Bronze Medal: Shadow of a Drought, Daniel Kutner, Brian Emerson – University of California, Santa Barbara
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Man and Dog, Randolph Benson – North Carolina School of the Arts
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: John, Marni Banack, J. B. Sugar – American Film Institute
 * Silver Medal: True Confessions of a Sushi Addict, Kimberly Harwood – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Slow Dancin' Down the Aisles of the Quickcheck, Thomas Wade Jackson – Florida State University
 * Foreign Film Award: Kleingeld (Small Change), Marc-Andreas Bochert – Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg, Germany
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Marni Banack
 * American Society of Cinematographers Student Award: David A. Armstrong

27th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 11, 2000

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Helicopter, Ari Gold – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Dear Sir: Letters to a Union Soldier, Michael Mullan, Jessica Lakis – University of the Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Al Tudi Tuhak (Long, Long Ago), Tod Polson – California Institute of the Arts
 * Silver Medal (tie): The Bad Plant, Amy Winfrey – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Silver Medal (tie): Luz, Jose Javier Martinez – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Iron Ladies, Kennedy Wheatley – University of Southern California
 * Silver Medal: Slender Existence, Laura C. Murray – Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
 * Bronze Medal: Between Two Fires, Douglas Noel Smith – Regent University, Virginia, Virginia
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: One Day Crossing, Joan L. Stein – Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: Homeland, Doug Scott – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: 6 Miles of 8 Feet, Ben Tomlin – New York University
 * Foreign: Quiero ser, Florian Gallenberger – University of Television and Film Munich, Germany
 * Directors Guild of America Student Award: Joan L. Stein

28th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 10, 2001

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Warmth, Michael Schaerer – School of Visual Arts, New York City
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Boobie Girl, Brooke Keesling – California Institute of the Arts
 * Silver Medal: The Yellow Umbrella, Victor Robert, Rodney Hom – Art Center College of Design, Pasadena, California
 * Bronze Medal: That Special Monkey, Sean McBride – University of the Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: XXXY, Porter Gale, Laleh Soomekh – Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
 * Silver Medal: Green, Laura Dunn – University of Texas at Austin
 * Bronze Medal: Undesirables, Marianna Yarovskaya – University of Southern California, Los Angeles
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Zen and the Art of Landscaping, David Kartch – Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: The Confession, Carl Pfirman – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Bronze Medal: Lector, Greg Marcks – Florida State University, Tallahassee
 * Foreign Film Award: The Eye on the Nape (El ojo en la nuca), Rodrigo Pla – Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica (Mexico City, Mexico)

29th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 9, 2002

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: For Our Man, Kazuo Ohno – Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: Island to Island, Soopum Sohn – New York University
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Passing Moments, Don Phillips, Jr. – Ringling School of Art and Design
 * Silver Medal: The Velvet Tigress, Jen Sachs – California Institute of the Arts, Valencia
 * Bronze Medal: Shadowplay, Dan Blank – New York University
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Moving House, Pin Pin Tan – Northwestern University
 * Silver Medal: Family Values, Eva Saks – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Revolutions Per Minute, Thomas Burns – Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: The Wormhole, Jessica Sharzer – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Barrier Device, Grace Lee – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Bronze Medal: Sophie Helen, Haeyoung Lee – University of Texas at Austin
 * Foreign Film Award: Feeding Desire, Martin Strange-Hansen – National Film School of Denmark, Denmark

30th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 8, 2003

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: The Projects Lumiere, Waleed Moursi – California Institute of the Arts
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Perpetual Motion, Kimberly Miner – Rochester Institute of Technology
 * Silver Medal: Bert, Moonsung Lee – Academy of Art College, San Francisco.
 * Bronze Medal: A Work in Progress, Wes Ball – Florida State University, Tallahassee
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Left Behind, Christof Putzel – Connecticut College
 * Silver Medal: Indiana Aria, Elizabeth Pollock – University of California, Berkeley
 * Bronze Medal: Those Who Trespass, Renee Fischer – Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: La Milpa (The Cornfield), Patricia Riggen – Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: Jesus Henry Christ, Dennis Lee – Columbia University, New York City
 * Bronze Medal: Fine., Michael Downing, Philip Svoboda – American Film Institute, California
 * Foreign Film Award: The Red Jacket, Florian Baxmeyer – University of Hamburg, Germany

31st Annual Student Academy Awards – June 13, 2004

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: The Storyboard of My Life, Robert F. Castillo – School of Visual Arts
 * Silver Medal: Focus, Bill Ridlehoover, Nilanjan Neil Lahiri – Savannah College of Art and Design, Georgia
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Rex Steele: Nazi Smasher, Alexander Woo – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Rock the World, Sukwon Shin – School of Visual Arts, New York City
 * Bronze Medal: Lemmings, Craig Van Dyke – BYU Center for Animation, Utah
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Cheerleader, Kimberlee Bassford – University of California, Berkeley
 * Silver Medal: When the Storm Came, Shilpi Gupta – University of California, Berkeley
 * Bronze Medal: Cuba: Illogical Temple, David Pittock, Lindsey Kealy – University of Nebraska–Lincoln
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: A-Alike, Randall Dottin – Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: Zeke, Dana Buning – Florida State University, Tallahassee
 * Bronze Medal: The Plunge, Todd Schulman – Florida State University, Tallahassee
 * Foreign Film Award: Between Us, Laurits Much-Peterson – National Film School of Denmark, Denmark

32nd Annual Student Academy Awards – June 12, 2005

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Knock Knock, Jaron Henrie-McCrea – Ball State University
 * Silver Medal: Your Dark Hair Ihsan, Tala Hadid – Columbia University
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: 9, Shane Acker – University of California
 * Silver Medal: Frog, Christopher Conforti – School of Visual Arts, New York City
 * Bronze Medal: Things That Go Bump in the Night, Joshua G. Beveridge – Ringling School of Art and Design, Florida
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: The Life of Kevin Carter, Dan Krauss – University of California
 * Silver Medal: Unhitched, Erin Hudso, Ben Wu – Stanford University
 * Bronze Medal: Listen, Kimby Caplan – Southern Methodist University, Texas
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Wednesday Afternoon, Alonso Mayo –  American Film Institute
 * Silver Medal: Victoria Para Chino, Cary Fukunaga – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Charm, Melissa Rossi – Florida State University, Tallahassee
 * Foreign Film Award: The Runaway, Ulrike Grote – University of Hamburg, Germany

33rd Annual Student Academy Awards – June 10, 2006

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Perspective, Travis Hatfield, Samuel Day – Ball State University
 * Silver Medal: 6 A.M., Carmen Vidal Balanzat – City College of New York
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: The Possum, Chris Choy – California Institute of the Arts
 * Silver Medal: The Dancing Thief, Meng Vue – Ringling School of Art and Design
 * Bronze Medal: Turtles, Thomas Leavitt – BYU Center for Animation
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Reporter Zero, Carrie Lozano – University of California, Berkeley
 * Silver Medal: The Women's Kingdom, Xiaoli Zhou – University of California, Berkeley
 * Bronze Medal: Three Beauties, Mak Hossain – Purdue University
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Christmas Wish List, Sean Overbeeke – University of North Carolina
 * Silver Medal: El Viaje (One Day Trip), Cady Abarca-Benavides – Columbia University
 * Bronze Medal: Pop Foul, Moon Molson, Jennifer Handorf – Columbia University
 * Foreign Film Award: Elalini, Tristan Holmes – South African School of Motion Picture Medium and Live Performance, South Africa

34th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 9, 2007

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Fission, Kun-I Chang – School of Visual Arts
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal (tie): Arts Desire, Sarah Wickliffe – New York University
 * Gold Medal (tie): Mirage, Youngwoong Jang – School of Visual Arts
 * Silver Medal: A Leg Up, Bevin Carnes – Ringling College of Art and Design
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Cross Your Eyes Keep Them Wide, Ben Wu – Stanford University
 * Silver Medal: Ladies of the Land, Megan Thompson – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Lumo, Bent-Jorgen Perlmutt, Nelson Walker III – Columbia University
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Rundown, Patrick Alexander – Florida State University
 * Silver Medal: High Maintenance, Phillip Van – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Screening, Anthony Green – New York University
 * Foreign Film Award: Nevermore, Toke Constantin Hebbeln – Film Academy Baden-Württemberg, Germany

35th Annual Student Academy Awards – June 7, 2008

 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Viola: The Traveling Rooms of a Little Giant, Shih-Ting Hung – University of Southern California
 * Silver Medal: Circles of Confusion, Phoebe Tooke – San Francisco State University
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Zoologic, Nicole Mitchell – California Institute of the Arts
 * Silver Medal: Simulacra, Tatchapon Lertwirojkul – School of Visual Arts, New York City
 * Bronze Medal: The Visionary, Evan Mayfield – Ringling College of Art and Design, Florida
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: As We Forgive, Laura Waters Hinson – American University, Washington, D.C.
 * Silver Medal: Unattached, J.J. Adler – Columbia University
 * Bronze Medal: If a Body Meet a Body, Brian Golden Davis – University of Southern California
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: A Day's Work, Rajeev Dassani – University of Southern California
 * Silver Medal: The State of Sunshine, Z. Eric Yang – Florida State University
 * Bronze Medal: Pitstop, Melanie McGraw – University of Southern California
 * Foreign Film Award: On the Line (Auf der Strecke), Reto Caffi – Academy of Media Arts Cologne, Germany

36th Annual Student Film Awards – June 13, 2009
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Alice's Attic, Robyn Yannoukos – University of California Los Angeles
 * Silver Medal: Matter, In a Quiescent State, Prepares Itself to Be Transformed, Kwibum Chung – School of Visual Arts, New York City
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Pajama Gladiator, Glenn Harmon – BYU Center for Animation
 * Silver Medal: Sebastian’s Voodoo, Joaquin Baldwin – University of California, Los Angeles
 * Bronze Medal: Kites, Jed Henry – BYU Center for Animation
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: The Last Mermaids, Liz Chae – Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: The Wait, Cassandra Lizaire, Kelly Asmuth – Columbia University, New York City
 * Bronze Medal: A Place to Land, Lauren DeAngelis – American University, Washington, D.C.
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Kavi, Gregg Helvey – University of Southern California
 * Silver Medal: The Bronx Balletomane, Jeremy Joffee – City College of New York
 * Bronze Medal: Bohemibot, Brendan Bellomo – New York University
 * Foreign Film Award: Elkland, Per Hanefjord – Swedish Institute of Dramatic Art, Sweden

37th Annual Student Film Awards – June 12, 2010
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Surface: Film from Below, Varathit Uthaisri – Parsons The New School for Design
 * Silver Medal: Multiply, Emily Henricks – University of Southern California
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Departure of Love, Jennifer Bors – Ringling College of Art and Design
 * Silver Medal: Dried Up, Isaiah Powers, Stuart Bury and Jeremy Casper – Kansas City Art Institute
 * Bronze Medal: Lifeline, Andres Salaff – California Institute of the Arts
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Yizkor (Remembrance), Ruth Fertig – University of Texas at Austin
 * Silver Medal: Rediscovering Pape, Maria Royo – City College of New York
 * Bronze Medal: Dreams Awake (Suena Despierto), Kevin Gordon and Rebekah Meredith – Stanford University
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: God of Love, Luke Matheny – New York University
 * Silver Medal: Down in Number 5, Kim Spurlock – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: The Lunch Box, Lubomir Kocka – Savannah College of Art and Design
 * Foreign Film Award: The Confession, Tanel Toom – National Film and Television School, United Kingdom

38th Annual Student Film Awards – June 11, 2011
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: The Vermeers, Tal S. Shamir –  The New School
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Dragonboy, Bernardo Warman and Shaofu Zhang –  Academy of Art University
 * Silver Medal: Correspondence, Zach Hyer –  Pratt Institute
 * Bronze Medal: Defective Detective, Avner Geller and Stevie Lewis –  Ringling College of Art and Design
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Vera Klement: Blunt Edge, Wonjung Bae – Columbia College
 * Silver Medal: Imaginary Circumstances, Anthony Weeks – Stanford University
 * Bronze Medal: Sin Pais (Without Country), Theo Rigby – Stanford University
 * Foreign Film Award:
 * Gold Medal: Tuba Atlantic, Halvar Witzø –  Norwegian Film School, Norway
 * Silver Medal: Bekas, Karzan Kader –  Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts, Sweden
 * Bronze Medal: Raju, Max Zähle –  Hamburg Media School, Germany
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Thief, Julian Higgins –  American Film Institute
 * Silver Medal: High Maintenance, Shawn Wines –  Columbia University
 * Bronze Medal: Fatakra, Soham Mehta –  University of Texas at Austin

39th Annual Student Film Awards – June 9, 2012
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: The Reality Clock, Amanda Tasse –  University of Southern California
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Eyrie, David Wolter –  California Institute of the Arts
 * Silver Medal:The Jockstrap Raiders, Mark Nelson –  University of California, Los Angeles
 * Bronze Medal:My Little Friend, Eric Prah –  Ringling College of Art and Design
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Dying Green, Ellen Tripler – American University
 * Silver Medal: Hiro: A Story of Japanese Internment, Keiko Wright – New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Lost Country, Heather Burky – Art Institute of Jacksonville
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Under, Mark Raso –  Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: Narcocorrido, Ryan Prows –  American Film Institute
 * Bronze Medal: Nani, Justin Tipping – American Film Institute
 * Foreign Film Award:
 * Gold Medal: For Elsie, David Winstone –  University of Westminster, United Kingdom
 * Silver Medal: Of Dogs and Horses, Thomas Stuber –  Film Academy Baden-Württemberg, Germany
 * Bronze Medal: The Swing of the Coffin Maker, Elmar Imanov –  Internationale Filmschule Köln, Cologne, Germany

40th Annual Student Film Awards – June 8, 2013
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Bottled Up, Raffy Cortina –  Occidental College
 * Silver Medal: Zug, Perry Janes –  University of Michigan
 * Bronze Medal: The Compositor, John Mattiuzzi –  School of Visual Arts
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Dias de los muertos, Lindsey St. Pierre and Ashley Graham –  Ringling College of Art and Design
 * Silver Medal:Will, Eusong Lee –  California Institute of the Arts
 * Bronze Medal: Peck Pocketed, Kevin Herron –  Ringling College of Art and Design
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: A Second Chance, David Aristizabal –  University of Southern California
 * Silver Medal: Every Tuesday: A Portrait of the New Yorker Cartoonists, Rachel Loube –  School of Visual Arts
 * Bronze Medal: Win or Lose, Daniel Koehler –  Elon University
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Ol' Daddy, Brian Schwarz –  University of Texas at Austin
 * Silver Medal: Josephine and the Roach, Jonathan Langager –  University of Southern California
 * Bronze Medal: Un mundo para Raúl, Mauro Mueller – Columbia University
 * Foreign Film Award:
 * Gold Medal: Miss Todd, Kristina Yee –  National Film and Television School, United Kingdom
 * Silver Medal: Parvaneh, Talkhon Hamzavi –  Zürcher Hochschule der Künste, Fachrichtung Film, Zürich, Switzerland
 * Bronze Medal: Crossroads (Tweesprong), Wouter Bouvijn –  RITS School of Arts, Erasmus University College, Belgium

41st Annual Student Film Awards – June 6, 2014
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Person, Drew Brown –  The Art Institute of Jacksonville
 * Silver Medal: Oscillate, Daniel Sierra –  School of Visual Arts
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Owned, Daniel Clark and Wesley Tippetts –  BYU Center for Animation
 * Silver Medal:Higher Sky, Teng Cheng –  University of Southern California
 * Bronze Medal: Yamashita, Hayley Foster –  Loyola Marymount University
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: The Apothecary, Helen Hood Scheer –  Stanford University
 * Silver Medal: White Earth, J. Christian Jensen –  Stanford University
 * Bronze Medal: One Child, Zijian Mu –  New York University
 * Foreign Film Award:
 * Gold Medal: Nocebo, Lennart Ruff –  University of Television and Film Munich, Germany
 * Silver Medal: Paris on the Water, Hadas Ayalon –  Tel Aviv University, Israel
 * Bronze Medal: Border Patrol, Peter Baumann –  Northern Film School, United Kingdom
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Above the Sea, Keola Racela –  Columbia University
 * Silver Medal: Door God, Yulin Liu –  New York University
 * Bronze Medal: Interstate, Camille Stochitch – American Film Institute

42nd Annual Student Film Awards – September 17, 2015
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater
 * Alternative:
 * Gold Medal: Chiaroscuro, Daniel Drummond –  Chapman University
 * Silver Medal: Zoe, ChiHyun Lee –  School of Visual Arts
 * Animation:
 * Gold Medal: Soar, Alyce Tzue –  Academy of Art University
 * Silver Medal:An Object at Rest, Seth Boyden –  California Institute of the Arts
 * Bronze Medal: Taking the Plunge, Nicholas Manfredi and Elizabeth Ku-Herrero –  School of Visual Arts
 * Documentary:
 * Gold Medal: Looking at the Stars, Alexandre Peralta –  University of Southern California
 * Silver Medal: I Married My Family’s Killer, Emily Kassie –  Brown University
 * Bronze Medal: Boxeadora, Meg Smaker –  Stanford University
 * Foreign Film Award:
 * Gold Medal: Fidelity, Ilker Çatak –  Hamburg Media School, Germany
 * Silver Medal: The Last Will, Dustin Loose –  Filmakademie Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany
 * Bronze Medal: Everything Will Be Okay, Patrick Vollrath –  Filmakademie Wien, Austria
 * Narrative:
 * Gold Medal: Day One, Henry Hughes, edited by Anisha Acharya – American Film Institute
 * Silver Medal: This Way Up, Jeremy Cloe –  American Film Institute
 * Bronze Medal: Stealth, Bennett Lasseter –  American Film Institute

43rd Annual Student Film Awards – September 22, 2016
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater

44th Annual Student Film Awards – October 12, 2017
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater

45th Annual Student Film Awards – October 11, 2018
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater

46th Annual Student Film Awards – October 17, 2019
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater

47th Annual Student Film Awards – October 21, 2020
Site: Virtual event

48th Annual Student Film Awards – October 21, 2021
Site: Virtual event

49th Annual Student Film Awards – October 20, 2022
Site: David Geffen Theater

50th Annual Student Film Awards – October 24, 2023
Site: Samuel Goldwyn Theater

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Student Academy Awards


text:
Chewing gum bug

A chewing gum bug is a practical joke gag used to play tricks on people, usually adults. The appearance is of a 5-pack of chewing gum, with one stick of gum remaining. The trick works when the prankster tricks the victim into pulling out the last stick of gum. A small rubber bug (folded back to fit in the pack) springs out and smacks the victim on the finger they used to hold the fake stick of chewing gum. It does not injure the victim, though it can potentially annoy the victim.

The "shocking gum" variant delivers a mild electric shock to the victim. Other versions set off a cap.

title: Chewing gum bug


text:
Stripe-breasted spinetail

The stripe-breasted spinetail (Synallaxis cinnamomea) is a passerine bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Colombia, Trinidad, Tobago, and Venezuela.

Taxonomy and systematics
The stripe-breasted spinetail has these seven subspecies:

 * S. c. carri Chapman, 1895
 * S. c. terrestris Jardine, 1847
 * S. c. cinnamomea Lafresnaye, 1843
 * S. c. aveledoi Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1946
 * S. c. bolivari Hartert, EJO, 1917
 * S. c. striatipectus Chapman, 1899
 * S. c. pariae Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1949

The stripe-breasted spinetail is closely related to the ruddy spinetail (S. rutilans) and chestnut-throated spinetail (S. cherriei).

Description
The stripe-breasted spinetail is 14 to 16 cm long and weighs 15 to 23 g. It has one of the shortest tails of genus Synallaxis. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies S. c. cinnamomea have a faint pale supercilium on an otherwise dull rufous face. Their crown, nape, back, rump, and uppertail coverts are rich brown. Their wings are rufous-chestnut with blackish tips on their flight feathers. Their tail is rich brown; it is graduated and the ends of the feathers lack barbs giving a spiny appearance. Their throat is streaked black on white. Their underparts are rufous with fulvous streaks (unique in Synallaxis); the belly is paler than the rest with duller streaks. Their iris is reddish to creamy brown to dark brown, their maxilla dark horn to black, their mandible gray-horn or pinkish with a dark horn tip, and their legs and feet black to grayish to pale gray-brown. Juveniles are browner than adults, with a less distinct and less black throat and less distinct streaks on the underparts.

The other subspecies of the stripe-breasted spinetail differ from the nominate and each other thus:

 * S. c. carri: dark brown upperparts, no supercilium, throat with more black than white, and dull olive-brown underparts with faint streaks
 * S. c. terrestris: palest of all subspecies, more olivaceous brown upperparts, unstreaked underparts except for blurry ones on the breast
 * S. c. aveledoi: paler and more yellowish brown upperparts and buff with dusky streaked underparts
 * S. c. bolivari: more olivaceous upperparts, unmarked whitish chin, whitish throat with wavy black streaks, breast and sides light buffy cinnamon with blackish streaks, buffy whitish belly with less obvious streaks, and brownish flanks and undertail coverts with faint streaks
 * S. c. striatipectus: darker upperparts, chestnut wings and tail, obvious buff supercilium on an ochraceous face, and ochraceous underparts with heavy black streaks
 * S. c. pariae: similar to striatipectus but with less obvious supercilium and duller and more olivaceous (rather than blackish) streaks on the underparts

The dramatic plumage differences between the nominate and bolivari hint that the latter might be a separate species; "further work needed".

Distribution and habitat
The stripe-breasted spinetail has a disjunct distribution. The subspecies are found thus:

 * S. c. carri: Trinidad
 * S. c. terrestris: Tobago
 * S. c. cinnamomea: Serranía del Perijá on the Venezuela/Colombia border and Colombia's Eastern Andes in Magdalena Department and between Santander and Cundinamarca departments
 * S. c. aveledoi: Andes of western Venezuela from Falcón state south to northern Táchira state and into Colombia's Norte de Santander Department
 * S. c. bolivari: the Venezuelan Coastal Range from Yaracuy state east to Miranda and northern Guárico states
 * S. c. striatipectus: northeastern Venezuela's Sucre and Anzoátegui states
 * S. c. pariae: the Paria Peninsula in northeastern Venezuela

On the South American mainland the stripe-breasted spinetail inhabits a variety of landscapes, primarily subtropical and tropical deciduous forest, gallery forest, and arid montane and second-growth scrublands. It also inhabits undergrowth in the interior and edges of tropical lowland and lower montane forest, and locally occurs in second-growth woodlands and overgrown coffee plantations. On Trindad and Tobago it primarily inhabits the undergrowth of forests. In elevation it ranges between 800 and 3100 m in Colombia and between 700 and 2000 m in Venezuela.

Movement
The stripe-breasted spinetail is a year-round resident throughout its range.

Feeding
The stripe-breasted spinetail feeds on arthropods. It typically forages in pairs and occasionally joins mixed-species feeding flocks. It gleans prey from foliage and branches up to about 2 m above the ground, and on the ground explores leaf litter for prey.

Breeding
The stripe-breasted spinetail breeds at any time of the year on Trinidad and at a minimum between March and August on Tobago; its breeding season in Colombia and Venezuela are not known. Though it is a member of the ovenbird family, which is named for the clay nests many species make, the stripe-breasted spinetail constructs a globe of sticks and leaves with an entrance tunnel on top. It can be placed on sloping ground or in a bush up to about 3 m above the ground. The clutch size is three eggs. The incubation period, time to fledging, and details of parental care are not known.

Vocalization
The stripe-breasted spinetail's song is two notes, of which the second is lower but rising, " a nasal, sharp 'chík-kweek' or 'chúrt-wert' " that is often repeated for long periods. Its calls are a "soft, whining 'peeeur' or querulous 'chew' ".

Status
The IUCN has assessed the stripe-breasted spinetail as being of Least Concern. It has a large range and though its population size is not known it is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered fairly common in Colombia, common on Trindad and Tobago, very common on the Paria Peninsula, and local in the Venzuelan Andes. It occurs in several protected areas and "[t]hrives in forested areas opened by cutting".

title: Stripe-breasted spinetail


text:
Phoenix Dwarf

The Phoenix Dwarf is a dwarf irregular galaxy discovered in 1976 by Hans-Emil Schuster and Richard Martin West and mistaken for a globular cluster. It is currently 1.44 Mly away from Earth. Its name comes from the fact that it is part of the Phoenix constellation.

Characteristics
The Phoenix Dwarf has an inner part of young stars which is stretched in an east-west direction and an outer part of mainly old stars that is stretched north-south. The central region's rate of star formation seems to have been relatively constant across time (Martínez-Delgado et al. 1999). In 1999, St-Germain et al. discovered a H I region of about 105 just to the west of Phoenix. Its radial velocity is −23 km/s and may be physically associated with Phoenix if it is found to have a similar radial velocity.

title: Phoenix Dwarf


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/TGO-Team

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Joyous (talk) 13:28, July 27, 2005 (UTC)

TGO-Team
Delete. Non-notable. Possible vanity. -- DooM Drat 06:12, July 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable comic. JamesBurns 09:27, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Mark Noll

Mark Allan Noll (born 1946) is an American historian specializing in the history of Christianity in the United States. He holds the position of Research Professor of History at Regent College, having previously been Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. Noll is a Reformed evangelical Christian and in 2005 was named by Time magazine as one of the twenty-five most influential evangelicals in America.

Biography
Born on July 18, 1946, Noll is a graduate of Wheaton College, Illinois (B.A., English), the University of Iowa (M.A., English), Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (M.A., Church History and Theology), and Vanderbilt University (Ph.D., History of Christianity). Before coming to Notre Dame, he was on the faculty at Wheaton College, Illinois for twenty-seven years, where he taught in the departments of history and theology as McManis Professor of Christian Thought. While at Wheaton, Noll also co-founded (with Nathan Hatch) and directed the Institute for the Study of American Evangelicals (ISAE), which ran from 1982 until 2014.

Noll is a prolific author and many of his books have earned considerable acclaim within the academic community. In particular, The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind, a book about anti-intellectual tendencies within the American evangelical movement, was widely covered in both religious and secular publications. He was awarded a National Humanities Medal in the Oval Office by President George W. Bush in 2006.

Noll, along with other historians such as George Marsden, Nathan O. Hatch, and David Bebbington, has greatly contributed to the world's understanding of evangelical convictions and attitudes, past and present. He has caused many scholars and lay people to realize more deeply the complications inherent in the question, "Is America a Christian nation?"

In 1994, he co-signed Evangelicals and Catholics Together, an ecumenical document that expressed the need for greater cooperation between evangelical and Catholic leaders in the United States.

From 2006 to 2016, Noll was a faculty member in Department of History at Notre Dame. He replaced the retiring George Marsden as Notre Dame's Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History. Noll stated that the move to Notre Dame allowed him to concentrate on fewer subjects than his duties at Wheaton had allowed.

Books

 * ———, Hatch, Nathan O, Marsden, George M., (1989). The Search for Christian America. Helmers & Howard.
 * ———, Hatch, Nathan O, Marsden, George M., (1989). The Search for Christian America. Helmers & Howard.
 * ———, Hatch, Nathan O, Marsden, George M., (1989). The Search for Christian America. Helmers & Howard.
 * ———, Hatch, Nathan O, Marsden, George M., (1989). The Search for Christian America. Helmers & Howard.
 * ———, Hatch, Nathan O, Marsden, George M., (1989). The Search for Christian America. Helmers & Howard.
 * ———, Hatch, Nathan O, Marsden, George M., (1989). The Search for Christian America. Helmers & Howard.

title: Mark Noll


text:
Philippine Open

Philippine Open may refer to several sporting events.

 * Philippine Open (golf)
 * Philippines Open (badminton)
 * Philippines Open (darts)
 * Philippine Open (tennis)

title: Philippine Open


text:
User:Blacklite/cologneblue.css

/* I like Cologne Blue, but the default skin doesn't * provide any space between the edge of the browser window * and the article itself, which looks really bad. */

padding: 6px; }
 * 1) article {

title: User:Blacklite/cologneblue.css


text:
USS Perry

USS Perry may refer to the following United States Navy ships that are named for Oliver Hazard Perry:

 * USS Perry (1843), a sailing brig 1843–1865.
 * USS Commodore Perry (1859), an armed side wheel ferry built in 1859 and purchased by the US Navy 2 October 1861
 * USS Perry (DD-11), Bainbridge-class destroyer 1900–1919.
 * USS Perry (DD-340), a Clemson-class destroyer converted into a high speed minesweeper and redesignated DMS-17 effective 19 November 1940. Served 1921–1944; sunk in Battle of Peleliu.
 * USS Perry (DD-844), was a Gearing-class destroyer 1945–1970.
 * USS Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG-7), a guided-missile frigate 1976–1997

title: USS Perry


text:
Wesley Walls

Charles Wesley Walls (born March 26, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons.

Early career
Walls played high school football in Pontotoc, Mississippi. He spent his first three years as a quarterback at South Pontotoc High School. Before his senior year, he transferred to Pontotoc High School, a rival high school. Walls' transfer caused such an uproar in the area, the case went to court, and Walls' eligibility for baseball and basketball was denied. He switched to fullback his senior year, and made the all-state team.

College career
Walls' ability at Pontotoc High earned him a scholarship to the University of Mississippi. He actually played defensive end for three years, but became a linebacker in his senior year. In addition, he played tight end. In a rare move under today's football system, Walls actually started both positions in a game against Memphis State University. After realizing that playing both offense and defense would be too much, he became the team's permanent tight end. He was still utilized on third-down situations as a pass rusher, however. He earned All-America honors as a senior. Walls was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2014.

Professional career
Walls was drafted in the second round (56th overall) by the San Francisco 49ers in the 1989 NFL draft. Despite early success in his career, including catching a nine-yard pass in the 49ers 55-10 rout of the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXIV, he was second on the depth chart behind All-Pro Brent Jones. He spent the entire 1992 NFL season and all but 6 games of the 1993 NFL season on injured reserve because of nagging shoulder injuries. In 1994, he signed as a free agent with the New Orleans Saints. Walls spent two seasons with the Saints, setting the team record for tight end receptions in 1995 with 57. He then signed a deal with the Carolina Panthers to become their starting tight end. It was in Carolina that Walls finally broke out as a player. He made the Pro Bowl five times between 1996 and 2001, only missing it during the 2000 season due to injuries that kept him out for 8 games. While at Carolina, he was also the back-up punter to Ken Walter. After Carolina declined to re-sign him in 2003, he signed with the Green Bay Packers, mostly backing up Bubba Franks, and retired the following year. Walls finished his career with 450 catches for 5,291 yards and 54 touchdowns.

On July 9, 2019, the Panthers announced that Walls would be inducted into the team's Hall of Honor along with Jake Delhomme, Jordan Gross, and Steve Smith Sr.

title: Wesley Walls


text:
Xia County

Xia County or Xiaxian is a county in the southwest of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan province to the southeast. It is under the jurisdiction of Yuncheng City.

History
In ancient China, it served as the previous capitals of the Xia dynasty and the Wei kingdom, and was previously known as Mingtiao. It was the site of the Battle of Mingtiao, which took place in about 1600 BCE.

A notable site in the county is Sima Wengong Temple (司馬溫公祠), the family home and burial place of Sima Guang, a Song dynasty historian.

title: Xia County


text:
Maura D. Corrigan

Maura Denise Corrigan (born June 14, 1948 ) is the former director of the Michigan Department of Human Services. She was also a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, serving from 1998 to 2011 and as chief justice from 2001 to 2004.

Background
She graduated from Marygrove College in Detroit, Michigan in 1969 and earned her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Detroit Law School in 1973. While in law school, she worked as a probation officer at a Detroit court.

Her first job after law school was with the Michigan Court of Appeals, where she served as a law clerk to Judge John Gillis. She next worked as a Wayne County assistant prosecutor. In 1979, she became an assistant U.S. Attorney, serving as chief of appeals; she later became the first woman to serve as chief assistant U.S. Attorney. In 1989, she became a partner at the Detroit law firm of Plunkett & Cooney. In 1992, Governor John Engler appointed her to the Michigan Court of Appeals. She was twice elected to that court and served as its chief judge from 1997 to 1998.

Corrigan is a long-time member of the Federalist Society, Michigan Lawyers Chapter. She was also president of The Incorporated Society of Irish-American Lawyers and of the Federal Bar Association, Detroit Chapter.

A member of the Pew Commission on Children in Foster Care, Corrigan has been recognized for her work on foster care and adoption issues, including The Detroit News' "Michiganian of the Year" award.

Corrigan is the widow of Joseph D. Grano, a professor of constitutional law at Wayne State University. She has two children: Megan Grano, a comedian with Second City in Chicago, and Daniel Grano, an associate attorney with Flood, Lanctot, Connor & Stablein, PLLC, a law firm in Royal Oak, Michigan. She has supported several of George W. Bush's nominees to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit which includes the state of Michigan. She had this to say about nominee Richard A. Griffin: "I have known Judge Griffin since 1992, when I first joined the Michigan Court of Appeals. I was fortunate to hear cases on panels with Judge Griffin on many occasions during my seven years as a Court of Appeals judge. Judge Griffin is intellectually gifted. He is a spirited questioner who 'cuts to the chase'. He is consistently well-prepared for oral argument and offers incisive views on the assigned cases to his colleagues. He is current in all his own writing assignments and promptly circulates his votes on his colleagues' opinions. He acquired excellent work habits from private practice that he applies to the business of appellate judging."

Corrigan had been mentioned as a potential nominee to the Supreme Court following the announced retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor and the withdrawal of Harriet Miers, and before President Bush's nomination of Samuel Alito. Jan Crawford Greenburg recounted in her history of contemporary Supreme Court nominations that Corrigan declined to be considered for a vacancy because she did not desire to go through the ordeal of the nomination and confirmation process.

Corrigan advocates the judicial philosophy of textualism, which "promotes adherence to the actual text of statutes". In an article in the New York University Annual Survey of American Law, Corrigan argued that resort to history in interpreting a statute is a form of "dice loading". Maura D. Corrigan has two children, and five grand children. She was the wife of the late lawyer, Joe Grano. Her estimated net worth is 2 million dollars in U.S. currency.

Michigan Department of Human Services
The Michigan Department of Human Services (DHS) is the state's second-largest agency. The DHS oversees almost 12,000 employees and has an annual budget of more than $6 billion to administer federal programs.

The DHS staff handles more than 1.5 million medical assistance cases and approximately 1.7 million cash and food-assistance cases all across Michigan. It oversees Michigan's child and adult protective services, foster care, adoptions, juvenile justice, domestic violence, and child-support programs. The DHS also licenses adult foster care, child day care and child welfare facilities.

In 2011 she caused major controversy in cutting students' access to food benefits. She also made headlines with statements about students' work ethic and their access to jobs.

As DHS Director she oversaw the state's Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program during the Flint water crisis.

Board positions
Corrigan sits on the board of research organization Child Trends.

title: Maura D. Corrigan


text: User talk:68.6.197.32

title: User talk:68.6.197.32


text: User talk:69.167.238.63

title: User talk:69.167.238.63


text:
Ivan Stambolić

Ivan Stambolić (Иван Стамболић; 5 November 1936 – 25 August 2000) was a Serbian politician who served as the president of the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS) from 1984 to 1986. A prominent member of SKS, he also served as prime minister of Serbia from 1978 to 1982 and as president of Serbia from 1986 to 1987.

Stambolić was the mentor of Slobodan Milošević whom he also nominated as his successor to the position of the president of SKS. Milošević would, however, adopt populist positions and dismiss Stambolić and his allies in 1987. Stambolić retired from politics but remained in contact with opposition politicians during Milošević's rule in the 1990s. Stambolić was persuaded by the Democratic Opposition of Serbia to run against Milošević in the September 2000 general election, however, Stambolić disappeared in August 2000. It was later revealed that he was assassinated on the orders of Milošević. His uncle was politician Petar Stambolić.

Career
Born in village of Brezova near Ivanjica, Stambolić has graduated from the University of Belgrade's Law School. In May 1986, he became the President of Serbia. He was a mentor and a close personal friend to Slobodan Milošević, and supported him in the elections for the new leader of the League of Communists of Serbia, to the dismay of the other leaders in the party. Stambolić spent three days advocating Milošević's election and finally managed to secure him a tight victory, the tightest ever in the history of Serbian Communist Party internal elections.

Stambolić and Milošević held similar views on the autonomous provinces of Serbia, Kosovo and Vojvodina, both feeling that constitutional changes were necessary to sort out their relationship with the centre. Stambolić managed to win over the League of Communists of Yugoslavia to his position on this matter at the Thirteenth Congress of the LCY, held in 1986, and then set up a commission to work out the details of the constitutional reforms that were eventually passed in 1989. He also wanted to protect the rights of Serbs and Montenegrins in Kosovo, insisting as early as 1982 that he would speak up for those rights even if his opponents labelled him a Greater Serbian nationalist. Where Milošević and he differed on these matters was Milošević's demand for greater rapidity and his stronger sympathy for Serb demonstrators. It was the issue of speed that was to bring the two into conflict.

Stambolić and the Serbian government joined the federal Yugoslav government in harshly condemning the controversial Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts of 1986 for inciting nationalism. Stambolić said:

"We [communist party leaders] do not accept the Memorandum’s call for Serbia to turn its back on its own future and the future of Yugoslavia, for it to arbitrarily accuse the proven leaders of the revolution and of socialist development, for Serbian Communists to be seen as the illegitimate leaders of the working class and people of Serbia".

Dragiša Pavlović, Milošević's fairly liberal successor at the head of the Belgrade Committee of the party, opposed his policy towards the solving of the issues of the Kosovo Serbs, calling it "hastily promised speed". Milošević denounced Pavlović as being soft on Albanian radicals, contrary to advice from Stambolić. On 23/24 September 1987, at the subsequent eighth session of the Central Committee, one that lasted around 30 hours, and was broadcast live on the state television, Milošević had Pavlović deposed, to the utter embarrassment of Stambolić, who resigned under pressure from Milošević's supporters a few days later.

In December 1987, Stambolić was officially voted off the position and replaced by Petar Gračanin, who was in turn succeeded the following year by Milošević himself.

Disappearance and death
Stambolić mysteriously disappeared on 25 August 2000, still during the rule of Slobodan Milošević. On 28 March 2003, the police revealed that he was murdered on Fruška Gora by eight Special Operations Unit officers. On 18 July 2005, these men and their co-conspirators were found guilty of the murder of Stambolić and were sentenced to between 15 and 40 years in prison. The court found that the order for Stambolić's murder came from Slobodan Milošević.

title: Ivan Stambolić


text:
Talk:Bob Butterworth

Untitled
See also. (Just a random Googlit; I have no idea how trustworthy Court TV is.) Anyway, this article needs references, and the image needs a source. Lupo 06:27, July 19, 2005 (UTC)

 * Just another extlk: . Lupo 06:36, July 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * Not sure where the photo originated - I found it "on the internet" (here, precisely). It is used in some official State-of-Florida sites, so I'm fairly sure it was an official gov't-produced image. In any event, this is certainly a fair use of the image (it takes no more than is necessary to illustrate who, exactly, Butterworth is). I fear no copyright challenges over the use of it. -- BD2412 talk 21:18, July 19, 2005 (UTC)

give me a break
"Butterworth's two children have joined their father in a life of success and giving back to the community." What IS this drivel??? "life of success", "giving back to the community"?? Who really cares? Isn't Wikipedia supposed to be about the "facts"? This isn't fact, it's someone's half-baked opinion on the subject. In fact, I came to this website from the "capital punishment in Florida" site where this bozo Butterworth is quoted as having said "ya better not come to Florida to murder because we have problems with the electric chair". I'd say after an asinine statement like that, that this guy's Life Of Success and Giving Back to The Community is purely opinion. Especially if you're next in line for execution. LOL. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.51.145.197 (talk) 06:34, 31 August 2015 (UTC)

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text:
Natore

Natore is a city ("town" in some sources) in western Bangladesh. It is the headquarters of the Natore District. Its current mayor is Uma Choudhary. The Narod river is passing through the center of the city with pollution from upstream industrial developments flowing through.

Demographics
According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Natore city had a population of 87,067 and a literacy rate of 87.02%.

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Natore city had 18,828 households and a population of 81,203. 13,104 (16.14%) were under 10 years of age. Natore had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 75.06%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 968 females per 1000 males.

title: Natore


text:
Talk:Nedelin catastrophe

Fuels
Nitric acid is not an oxidant so it surpised me to see it listed with "fuels" (the combination needs fuel and a reactive agent). UDMH is normally used with the oxidant Nitrogen Tetroxide, however I do not have record of what they were using on this ocassion
 * Nitric acid is not an oxidant..
 * It is, for sure. And it is one of the strongest oxidants (cp. WFNA or RFNA), it starts reaction on contact with a lot of reductants under normal conditions (in most of fuel combination it is hypergolic). Even pure Oxygen will not do this without the needed activation energy (ignition). --2A02:8109:8A00:24D4:D997:F91C:ADEF:1AF3 (talk) 14:18, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

Site Source Question
The aftermath section has a sentence that reads "A memorial to the dead technicians was erected near Baikonur and is still visited by RKA officals before any manned launch."

Is it true that RKA officials visit before any manned launch? What's the citation for this?

Cheers,Barce 18 July 2005 23:29:43 PDT

 * I don't know, that particular tidbit was inserted by 217.207.146.218 a little while ago. Given his other contributions, I'm inclined to believe it's true, but you're right, a citation/reference would be good. -Lommer | talk 21:01, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

Can either of you cite a published referance disputing the posted info? You may think that "posts that are disputed,or likely to be have to cite a published referance" means any dispute posted by any jackass on the planet. No. The policy of wikipedia is all posts have to comply with wiki policy. First assume good faith means the info posted is assumed to be posted in good faith not requiring tasking the poster unless it's disputed, or likely to be disputed by published sources. Otherwise we have citation lists that are longer than the articls. All because every ignorant attention seeking jerk on the planet disputes everything. That means that most "citation required" posts are in bad faith. Neither of you have any citable source to dispute that post. You're pulling "citation required" out of your hat. 98.164.64.68 (talk) 04:58, 16 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Nope. Complete misreading of Wikipedia policy. Everything must be cited. If not, it can be removed.104.169.21.247 (talk) 02:49, 24 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Uh, wow, 98.164.64.68, that’s a bit fierce, right? In particular, U argue from an apparent contrast between understandings of Wikipolicy on citation, and on when it’s needed, and U conclude tht “most “citation required” posts are in bad faith”!  Too often they’re unnecessary, intrusive, obstructive and/or irritating, right enough maybe.  But *intended* as such? - U would need an industrial-strength mind-reader to be sure of that, surely??

 * On the underlying issue, when / whether citations are needed, I’m kind of in the middle. U’re entirely right in quoting the policy, and right to conclude tht these citation-needed tags get chucked in much too freely.  They’re far too often obtruded where there’s no prospect of substantial dispute.

 * But for me, there are ‘startle’ cases. What I mean by that: cases where as reader I’m surprised / startled by what I’ve just seen, and I’m wondering how far to trust it.  Would I simply repeat it, as fact, in ordinary conversation? or would I add a cautious “according to someone on Wikipedia”?  The policy limits itself to cases of likely dispute.  In my view it should also include startle cases.  And, to me, this is a clear startle case.  So I agree with contributors saying a citation would be valuable here.

 * So to some extent I’m on Ur side. But in this case, even in the absence of dispute, I’d very much welcome a citation.  So on the specifics in this case I’m not.  And I really regret Ur questioning people’s good faith.  AGF is a pretty important policy.  Frankly, I feel U’re in breach of it, in what U’ve said.

 * - SquisherDa (talk) 08:02, 16 May 2019 (UTC)

Bad Link
Both the "R-12" and "R-14" references, which should point at other launchers, point at refrigerant entries instead.

Kurt Brandon 16 September 2005 22:22:00

Discrepancy
Just happened to notice, 1960 says 91 people died in the disaster while October 24 gives a figure of 165 people. I don't know what the real death toll is, but at least I know a contradiction when I see one. Someone should probably fix it and then add the accurate number to the Nedelin catastrophe article. - green_meklar
 * The RussianSpaceWeb article gives an official figure of 92 dead and 49 injured, but adding up the numbers (84 soldiers buried on site, multiple soldiers buried elsewhere, and at least 18 civilians) indicates at least 104 deaths. The Aerospaceweb page says 122 dead.  The videocosmos one says 126 were killed instantly, but its description of the explosion is inconsistent with the others, and IMO a little sensationalist.  I think the best we can do is to stick with 'over 100'.  --Townmouse 15:33, 30 June 2006 (UTC)

126 victims, including those who died in the hospitals. Source: B.E.Chertok. Missiles and People. Fili-Podlipki-Tyuratam. 212.188.108.195 08:03, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

We need better sourcing for these numbers, I was just noticing that. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 20:51, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

Let's face it... the old Soviet government did a lot of covering up on that disaster. To tell the truth, the world might never know the true number, so I'm afraid that this estimating is the best that anyone can do. BiggKwell 01:34, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

Right, but we're not supposed to make our own estimates, so we need precisely sourced ones. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 03:01, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

The sources listed at the bottom of the article in the external links, all give different estimates. You will not be able to come up with a figure that has any certainty to it; the article will need a casualty figure couched in terms such as "The official deathtoll was 90 but estimates are as high as 200, with c.120 being the generally accepted figure." (See http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/spacecraft/q0179.shtml, where we read: "However, the true casualty list has always remained a mystery. More recent investigations have estimated the death toll as high as 200. The best estimate, however, appears to be around 122 fatalities. This value includes 74 killed in the blast and 48 who died over subsequent weeks from injuries due to burns or exposure to toxic chemicals." This article http://www.russianspaceweb.com/r16_disaster.html which is also an external link at the bottom of the article, only gives the official figure and does not voice any doubt about them. Possibly they are following the lead of Ogonyok, but I no longer have any back issues of it handy to check. There is, after all, the possibility that the official deathtoll was accurate, isn't there? Hi There 08:31, 15 January 2007 (UTC)

This is a perfect example of where info disputed or likely to be should have a published citations. The disputes are published and should be in the article not only for accuracy in what will always be an unreliable history but also because the notorious unreliability of published soviet info and the published disputes of soviet info are part of this story as the history of this story.

98.164.64.68 (talk) 05:09, 16 May 2019 (UTC)

Location Discrepancy
The coordinates listed at the top of the article direct to a pad located two pads to the west of that which is listed in the Wikipedia article on the Baikonur Cosmodrome, as well as Russian edits of the same site in Wikimapia. MVD (talk) 15:29, 10 December 2011 (UTC) Upon further review of the area, it may be that Site 41 encompasses a larger perimeter than initially interpreted. The exact location directed to by the listed coordinates may suffice, but further review may also be warranted. MVD (talk) 17:05, 10 December 2011 (UTC)

A short circuit in the replaced main sequencer
According to Boris Chertok in Rockets and People, this was a design flaw, not a short circuit, in the control system. The operators in resolving launch problems bypassed at least two safety systems; when the control system was reset to the correct initial condition, due to this design flaw, second stage ignition was ordered. Partridgefoot (talk) 19:56, 15 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Short circuit seems to be unlikely.
 * In this atmosphere, a device called PTR (or Programming Current Distributor in English), which activates the systems onboard the rocket in a certain sequence, was left in a post-launch position after a series of tests. By the time the personnel in the command bunker discovered that the switch of the PTR was not in the proper configuration, the electrical batteries on both stages of the rocket were already powered up. One source explained the early activation of the batteries by the concern about their operation in the cold weather. (85) Moreover, the membranes on the fuel and oxidizer lines of the second stage had been activated as well, so, the components of the self-igniting propellant were only one valve away from the combustion chamber of the engine. (62) In his memoirs, Sergei Khrushchev quotes a witness in the command bunker who reportedly overheard someone to ask: "So should I move PTR to zero?" and someone else to reply: "Go ahead." (87) On its way to a "zero" position, the PTR switch activated an electrically-driven pneumatic valve EPK VO-8, controlling the ignition of the engine on the second stage of the rocket. This command was intended as a back up to the primary system, which normally would ignite the engine of the second stage in flight. (62)
 * On the way to zero the PTR switch passed a position that triggers manual ignition of the second stage. That switch was never supposed to be reset to zero with the rocket fully prepared for launch with everything powered on. --217.18.181.18 (talk) 13:38, 12 April 2016 (UTC)

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'* Intelsat 708 - 1996 launch failure which killed 6 people, in the worst space launch disaster since Nedelin.'
Is this an error? Challenger killed 7 people on launch. Devgirl (talk) 16:41, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Guessing, I’d say tht NASA probably considered this a climb accident - tht launch is complete when the craft clears the tower (and so is safe from being blown against it by surface wind).  Can anyone confirm that?   –SquisherDa (talk) 17:22, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Guessing, I’d say tht NASA probably considered this a climb accident - tht launch is complete when the craft clears the tower (and so is safe from being blown against it by surface wind).  Can anyone confirm that?   –SquisherDa (talk) 17:22, 5 October 2019 (UTC)

 * One problem is that China's official death toll for the Intelsat 708 failure is only 6 people. The circumstances of the disaster and how China handled it make a larger death toll likely but impossible to verify. However, also compare Intelsat 708 with the 1980 Plesetsk launch pad disaster listed just above it. That Intelsat 708 killed more than 6 seems very likely, but that it killed more than 48 is a stronger claim more open to dispute. --Colin Douglas Howell (talk) 23:25, 14 May 2021 (UTC)

2003 Alcântara VLS accident https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLS-1_V03

A similar accident. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 181.126.211.193 (talk) 00:42, 29 January 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nedelin catastrophe


text: User talk:70.115.176.174

title: User talk:70.115.176.174


text:
Cadre

Cadre may refer to:
 * Cadre (military), a group of officers or NCOs around whom a unit is formed, or a training staff
 * Cadre (politics), a politically controlled appointment to an institution in order to circumvent the state and bring control to the party
 * Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party, the system specific to the Chinese Communist Party in the People's Republic of China
 * Cadre (company), a New York-based real estate financial technology firm
 * Cadre (comics), a DC Comics supervillain group
 * Adam Cadre, American writer
 * Arthur Cadre (born 1991) French dancer, contortionist, choreographer, model, and former architect
 * CADRE Cooperative Autonomous Distributed Robotic Explorers, NASA Moon rover project
 * CADRE Laboratory for New Media at San Jose State University
 * Constructor Acquires Destructor Releases, alternate name for Resource Acquisition Is Initialization programming idiom
 * The Cadre (newspaper)

title: Cadre


text:
Mamoun Darkazanli

Mamoun Darkazanli (Arabic: مأمون داركازنلي; born August 4, 1958, in Aleppo, Syria) is a citizen of Germany and Syria who is wanted in Spain on terrorism charges.

He was arrested on October 15, 2004 in Hamburg on a Spanish warrant, but freed on July 18, 2005 after a ruling by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. Darkazanli is under sanction, as affiliate or supporter of Al-Qaeda, by the United Nations, by the European Union, and by the United States Treasury as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist. His company, called Mamoun Darkazanli Import-Export Company or Darkazanli Export-Import Sonderposten, in Hamburg, until recently was listed as well.

title: Mamoun Darkazanli


text:
Belle, Udupi

Belle (also known as Bollay) is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Kaup taluk of Udupi district. The village is known for its historic Moodu-Belle Mahalingeshwara Temple dedicated to Shiva.

Demographics
As of the 2001 India census, Belle had a population of 5324 with 2441 males and 2883 females.

Economy
The village economy is predominantly based on agriculture, with plenty of rice cultivation. Some modern changes are apparent. Cultivation of Jasmine flowers, coconut, arecanut, sugarcane and poultry farming is on the rise.

The weekly market of Belle is on Tuesdays. Belle is connected to Udupi, the district and Taluka headquarters, Karkala, Shirva, and Katapadi by a bus service. The economic prosperity of the village may be due to the employment of a significant a number of people from the village in the Gulf countries.

Moodubelle Mahalingeshwara Temple

The village has a thousand year old temple dedicated to the Hindu deity Mahalingeshwara, which is situated in the Devaragudde area. Ganesha and Surya Narayana are the other two deities worshiped in the temple. The circular shrine of the Solar deity Surya within the temple complex is of historical importance. The idol of the solar deity is a neat image and holds lotuses in both his hands The temple festival called "Utsava" takes place in the second week of February. The temple was established by an aristocratic Bunt woman named Ballalthi of the Belle Ballal clan, the chief land owning feudals of Belle. The Belle Ballala Bunt clan is a cadet branch of the Arasa Ballala rulers of Yerdanadu Aramane, a small medieval feudatory state. The Ballalas claimed descent from the Jaina Santara dynasty who married into the local Alupa dynasty of Tulu Nadu. The Belle Ballala clan were originally followers of Jainism but converted to Shaivism later. They follow the law of matrilineal inheritance (Aliyasantana) and have five manor houses in  Belle which are Belle Melmane, Belle Kelamane, Belle Badagumane, Belle Padumane and Belle Moodumane. These five manors owned close to 2000 acres of land in feudal and colonial times before land reforms were implemented in the 1960s

A medieval wooden image of one of the chiefs (Ballal) of Belle lies in a shrine near the Kelamane House.

Two branches of the clan exist outside Belle: Mallar Guthu (erstwhile feudal lords of Mallar village) and Sanoor Guthu (erstwhile Potail (administrators) of Sanoor Village). Moodubelle Kambala is held at Belle Kelamane House in November every year. Mallarguthu Sankappa Shetty, a member of this clan built the Kalya Marigudi Temple in Kaup.

Padubelle Mahalingeshwara Temple
The western part of the village also has an old temple dedicated to the Hindu deity Mahalingeshwara Shiva. The temple was recently renovated.

St. Lawrence Church
A Roman Catholic Church which is also one of the biggest churches in the Udupi Diocese. It is place of worship for a large Konkani speaking Catholic population. An annual festival or the parish feast of St. Lawrence Church, also known as 'Santhmary' takes place every year on the first Tuesday, Wednesday of January. People from many communities go to the church and celebrate the feast.

Education
The village has a primary school, a high school, and a junior college. There is an English language school that also offers primary and high school Education.

Educational Institutes in the area include: St. Lawrence College, St. Lawrence High School (Kannada), Bharathi Higher Primary School (KunthalaNagara), Belle Church Aided Higher Primary School (Kannada), Jnanaganga College (Nellikatte).

Geography
Belle village has been geographically separated into two parts: Moodubelle (Belle - East), Padubelle (Belle-West). A river, Badra Amma (also known as Papanashini), flows between Moodu Belle and Padu Belle. Moodu Belle village is around 12 km from District Headquarters Udupi by road.

People
Tulu, Konkani and Kannada are widely spoken. Tulu is the lingua franca in the area as it is in most of Tulu Nadu.

Transport
The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport. The nearest railway station is at Udupi.

By road, Moodubelle lies in State Highway SH-37 and it is well connected by road network.

title: Belle, Udupi


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