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Talk:Multimedia Fusion

For Mac?
I really like this program, but is there a mac version? Can anyone help? Thanks.

 * K&P had a Mac version, but that'd be somewhat primitive. No other klik products to date have had Mac versions, but IIRC MMF2 (due soonish) will have the ability to build Mac applications. I doubt there'll be a Mac version of the editor. Radix 11:32, 13 August 2005 (UTC)

Side Scrollers?
I'm thinking about making a fangame this summer. Do I need Multimedia Fusion to provide enough resources for a Sonic-themed game, or could I get the Games Factory instead?

 * You only need The Games Factory, but I'd get Multimedia Fusion because it's much more stable and powerful. Rapidflash 04:58, 8 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I disagree. MMF is a great platform but for a simple Sonic-themed game you'd probably be better off with TGF. It is less expensive and doesn't have all of the extras that you most likely won't use.--Toadstool1969 (talk) 06:27, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

Neutrality
Notice emphasis on "no script whatsoever". This comes across to me as sounding more of a marketing speak than accurate encyclopaedic fact.

 * Seconded. This article was clearly written by an 'MMF' enthusiast, to provide advertising as opposed to factual information. RW.

 * I've made an attempt to change it. Quite a large section of the article had a similar tone. - DXN

 * But the fact is that there IS no scripting in it at all. It is all an event-based point-and-click affair. - suspchaos

 * Another MMF user reporting in. There is no scripting. MMF applications are created in an event editor. All point and click amazingly. Go look for yourself. It's not even possible to write any code.

 * I agree. Volunteers are trying to implement a scripting extension, but original MMF and all other "Klik" versions are not based on any scripts at all. - Imp

 * Most people would agree that not having scripting is a bad thing. I don't see how acknowledging the lack of scripting is a form of advertising. 72.150.79.216 23:35, 3 February 2007 (UTC)

MMF or Gamemaker
What's better for making Sonic and Mario games? I plan on starting my own series of each and I need to know.

 * MMF is definately better for making mario or sonic games, there is even a website that has many tutorials and examples of a sonic game in MMF, also MMF is a much better game creator(in my opinion).

 * What's the web address of that site? I could really use some help starting with my games.

 * Sonic Fangames HQ for Sonic-themed games and Mario Fan Games Galaxy for Mario-themed games. - suspchaos
 * I've seen good Sonic engines done in both. I do feel that MMF is generally superior, but it's a good idea to try both and see which you prefer. Radix 05:58, 7 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Multimedia Fusion


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Talk:Peace Thru Vandalism / When in Rome Do as The Vandals

Fair use rationale for Image:WheninRomeDoastheVandals.jpg
Image:WheninRomeDoastheVandals.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 05:19, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

Restless Records
I updated this to correct who issued this on CD first. Restless Records were the first ones to issue this CD back in 1989 (Time Bomb Recordings wasn't even formed until 1995) and the tracks are in a different order. The Restless version also lists the original songwriting credits. I think the Time Bomb version credits everything to Joe Escalante (I'm not sure, though, as I own the Restless version). I'll add the credits once I dig my copy out.The Civilized Worm (talk) 02:27, 7 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Can you find some sort of reference for this? I'm not aware of a CD release on Restless, and I searched for it for some time. I'm only aware of the original releases: Peace Thru Vandalism on Epitaph in '82, and When in Rome on National Trust in '84, followed by the combo CD on Time Bomb in '89. Out of each of those the only one I don't own is the original Peace Thru Vandalism EP, so I'm getting the info straight off the releases. The Time Bomb version of the combo CD has a copyright date of 1989 printed on it. This is the version that credits everything to Escalante, which was of course a source of contention as mentioned in the Vandals article. I reverted your edits, but only because I'm skeptical of it without some kind of evidence. If you can provide some kind of reference here, then I'm fine with it. --IllaZilla (talk) 02:33, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

 * As I said, I own a copy of the Restless version. Time Bomb wasn't formed until 1995, so they weren't issuing CDs in 1989. The copyright probably has to do something with the rights to the Restless versions.  I have TSOL's "Beneath the Shadows" CD on Nitro records, and it also has a copyright of 1989, and Nitro wasn't even around then.  I believe that Restless might have originally issued that one, too.  Here's a reference http://www.discogs.com/label/Restless+RecordsThe Civilized Worm (talk) 03:00, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Works for me. As I said I'm just surprised, because I searched for quite a while for information about the Restless release and didn't find any. That's actually one of the reasons I wound up getting When in Rome on vinyl, to confirm some of the credits. I imagine the copyrights were renewed in '89 by Escalante for the Restless release, and they just transferred over for the Time Bomb release. Thanks for digging up that info! --IllaZilla (talk) 07:56, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I don't think I'm supposed to edit this actual article as I played on and co-wrote some of the songs listed. I'm not listed as anything but a musician due to Joe's incessant efforts to marginalize the contributions of others and claim all the writing credits for himself. What you guys are missing are the credits listed below where you're editing, in the song descriptions. Those still reflect Joe's revisionist wishes about the music in question.Humann (talk) 16:16, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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Talk:Lake of the Pines, California

A quick comment on the income level of the discussion. Many of the residents of LOP are retired, so the income is artificially depressed, and the number of families below the poverty line is artificially increased from people in actual poverty. However, as one of the few really nice areas in this part of California where housing prices are not insane, it is attracting lots more families with children under 18.

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title: Talk:Lake of the Pines, California


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University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague

The University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague (UCT Prague; Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, VŠCHT Praha) is the largest university specializing in chemistry in the Czech Republic. Though founded in 1952, UCT Prague has origins dating back to the early nineteenth century and Prague Polytechnic, a precursor to the present-day Czech Technical University in Prague, and, since that time, it has been one of the leading chemistry research universities in Central Europe. More than 3,600 students are accepted every year. In 2014, UCT Prague had 510 academic staff and 361 research staff.

Faculties
The university has four faculties.

Faculty of Chemical Technology
The Faculty of Chemical Technology was established in 1969 as a result of the merger between the Faculty of Inorganic Technology and the Faculty of Organic Technology. In 1952, these faculties, together with the Faculty of Food Technology, founded the independent Institute of Chemical Technology (now: UCT Prague).

Faculty of Environmental Technology
The Faculty of Environmental Technology was established in 1953, but activities in this area date back to the mid-1880s. In the 1980s, environmental technology became predominant in the faculty's activities, and in 1991, it acquired its current name.

Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology
The teaching of food chemistry and technology has a long-standing tradition in the Czech lands, and is closely connected with the teaching of chemistry and chemical technology. The Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology was established in 1952.

Faculty of Chemical Engineering
The Faculty of Chemical Engineering originated in the Prague School of Chemical-Technological Engineering founded in 1952 as part of the Czech Technical University. In 1960, the faculty was established in response to meet the needs of the chemical industry.

Origins

The history of the university is rooted in the chemistry education in Bohemia from past centuries. Rapid industrial development during the eighteenth century, which is connected to many important technological and natural discoveries, resulted in the foundation of Prague Polytechnic on 10 November 1806, when the first courses in mathematics and chemistry were offered. In addition to general chemistry, practical chemistry instruction was also given, oriented towards working with glass, metallurgy and dyes. Later, brewing processes, sugar processes, analytics, analytics of minerals and technical gases, and other subject fields were added.

After the reorganization of Prague Polytechnic in 1920, the School of Chemical Technology was formed as one of seven sections of the Czech Technical University in Prague. The school's reputation at the end of nineteenth century was very high, and professor Emil Votoček (1872-1950) improved its excellent international reputation into the early twentieth century. The highest awards for university students and exceptional personalities in Czech chemistry carry his name.

Present university
The present university was formed in 1952 when it became independent of the Czech Technical University in Prague.


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Dirk dance

A dirk dance is a Scottish dance performed while brandishing a dirk. It is a solo dance but can be performed by two or more people dancing in unison. The dance is quite different in style from the better known Highland dances and in many ways imitates the use of a dirk in fighting. Research suggests that the dance may, in fact, have originated as a series of moves for training in the use of the dirk. There are records showing that a Dirk Dance was included in Highland Dance competitions in 1841.

The dance was recorded by J. F. and T. M. Flett in their book, Traditional Step-Dancing in Scotland, after they learned it from Mary Isdale Mac Nab of Vancouver. She in turn had learned the dance in the 1900s from Scottish piping and dance champion, D.C. Mather. Another tradition of dirk dance, now lost, involved two dancers. In this dance, one is "killed" with the dirk, but then resurrected by his/her sorrowful partner. A dirk dance from the Isle of Man was also recovered by Manx folk researcher, Mona Douglas. In this version, the dancer wields a dagger.

Highland dance was also performed with other weapons including the Lochaber axe, the broadsword, flail, and paired targe and dirk. The Highland Dirk Dance resembles a combative dance similar to those of Indonesian Pentjak Silat, which has the performer executing knife techniques combined with wrestling style kicks, trips and sweeps. One version of the dance involved attacking and defensive techniques with single-sticks and targe shields and was last performed in Britain in 1850 by two brothers named MacLennan, one of whom was a colleague of Mr Mather.

title: Dirk dance


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Talk:List of current MLB players

 * List of current MLB players is out of date. Players have moved around or changed uniform numbers. Some teams are using the same uniform number more than once (Ex. Baltimore Orioles using #8 twice). Teams assign one uniform number per player. The trading deadline is approaching, so many MLB team rosters and player uniform numbers could change again. There is also no uniform way of ordering players on each team roster. Win777 15:19, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

 * List of current MLB Players. I will be updating and ordering all players on this page (Players will be ordered by uniform number) using ESPN's Roster Pages.  Kntrabssi 21:31, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

 * What about listing players' positions? Should pitchers just be a general (P) or listed by starters (SP) and relievers (RP)? Same thing for outfielders. Just a general (OF) or by specific position (RF), (CF), (LF)? Win777 15:00, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of current MLB players


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User talk:Aglassonion

Hi. Looking forward to honest, open discussion.

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! - Mike Garcia | talk 00:46, July 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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History of the Earth
Hello - thanks for your note on my talk page. I guess I felt that since the lead already said "This article presents a broad overview, summarizing the leading, most current scientific theories" that adding "thus, should be regarded as a theory" was both redundant and smacked of "just a theory" - the common approach to minimalizing a scientific theory as a hypothesis, guess, or worse, which it of course is not. Thanks for removing both of our additions. Looking forward to continuing improvements. Cheers Geologyguy (talk) 15:30, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

File copyright problem with File:Modern-day Ninja.jpg
Thank you for uploading File:Modern-day Ninja.jpg. However, it currently is missing information on its copyright status. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can determine the license and the source of the file. If you know this information, then you can add a copyright tag to the image description page.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their license and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following this link.

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thanks again for your cooperation. Skier Dude ( talk ) 03:28, 26 October 2009 (UTC)

October 2009
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page File:Modern-day Ninja.jpg has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Coffee //  have a cup  //  ark  // 03:52, 26 October 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Aglassonion


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Race and Slavery in the Middle East

Race and Slavery in the Middle East: an Historical Enquiry is a 1990 book written by the British historian Bernard Lewis. The book details the Islamic history of slavery in the Middle East from its earliest incarnations until its abolition in the various countries of the region.

Though the book details specifically the role that Islam has had in slavery in the Middle East, the author offers a brief statement at the beginning of the book stating that there were other religions who sanctioned slavery in their history such as Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and pagan religions.

Quote

 * "In 1842 the British Consul General in Morocco, as part of his government's worldwide endeavor to bring about the abolition of slavery or at least the curtailment of the slave trade, made representations to the sultan of that country asking him what measures, if any, he had taken to accomplish this desirable objective. The sultan replied, in a letter expressing evident astonishment, that 'the traffic in slaves is a matter on which all sects and nations have agreed from the time of the sons of Adam up to this day.' The sultan continued that he was 'not aware of its being prohibited by the laws of any sect, and no one need ask this question, the same being manifest to both high and low and requires no more demonstration than the light of day.' The sultan was only slightly out of date concerning the enactment of laws to abolish or limit the slave trade, and he was sadly right in his general historic perspective."

Chapters

 * Chapter 1. Slavery (available on-line)
 * Chapter 2. Race
 * Chapter 3. Islam in Arabia
 * Chapter 4. Prejudice and Piety. Literature and Law
 * Chapter 5. Conquest and Enslavement
 * Chapter 6. Ventures in Ethnology
 * Chapter 7. The Discovery of Africa.
 * Chapter 8. In Black and White
 * Chapter 9. Slaves in Arms (available on-line)
 * Chapter 10. The Nineteenth Century and After
 * Chapter 11. Abolition
 * Chapter 12. Equality and Marriage,
 * Chapter 13. Image and Stereotype.
 * Chapter 14. Myth and Reality

title: Race and Slavery in the Middle East


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User talk:Ed Poor/user watch

 * 1) - butting in
 * 2) - copyvio images
 * 3) - insensitive
 * 4) - acts like Lir
 * 5) - could explode
 * 6) - a saint

title: User talk:Ed Poor/user watch


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Wikipedia:Inline citation

On Wikipedia, an inline citation is generally a citation in a page's text placed by any method that allows the reader to associate a given bit of material with specific reliable source(s) that support it. The most common method is numbered footnotes within the text, but other forms are also used on occasion.

Inline citations are often placed at the end of a sentence or paragraph. Inline citations may refer to electronic and print references such as books, magazines, encyclopedias, dictionaries and Internet pages. Regardless of what types of sources are used, they should be reliable; that is, credible published materials with a reliable publication process whose authors are generally regarded as trustworthy or authoritative in relation to the subject at hand. Verifiable source citations render the information in an article credible to researchers.

The opposite of an inline citation is what the English Wikipedia calls a general reference. This is a bibliographic citation, often placed at or near the end of an article, that is unconnected to any particular bit of material in an article, but which might support some or all of it. It is called a "general reference" because it supports the article "in general", rather than supporting specific sentences or paragraphs.

Inline citations and Wikipedia
Many Wikipedia articles contain inline citations: they are required for featured articles, good articles, and A-class articles. There are many ways to add inline citations to an article. Each is acceptable under Wikipedia's citation style guideline, but a single article should use only one type.

Ref tags
Creating footnotes using "" tags is by far the most popular method for citing sources. It can be used for both bibliographic citations and also for explanatory notes. This method automatically arranges the references presented in an article through the use of opening and closing ref tags: and. Information placed between the two tags forms the footnote. Either standard wiki markup or citations templates can be used to format bibliographic citations. Either the multifeatured template or the simple  code must be present on the page to indicate where the footnote should appear. Footnotes will not appear in the list unless they are placed somewhere above the or.

If multiple citations for the same source are included in the article, and you are using tags, you can name the footnote to link to the same note repeatedly. To do this, add  to the first  tag, so that it looks like this:. As before, this will generate a number at the end of the sentence. Replace the  with any word to denote which source the computer should jump to when multi-linking like this. Notice that this method of citing creates the same number for each entry cited with a citation. You can reuse the footnote repeatedly merely by typing the named tag with a slash following the name, like this:.

"Reference" and "Note" templates
This is an older citation method which is still sometimes used for citations and/or for explanatory text. This template creates superscript numbers in a text which, when clicked on, direct the reader to the citation at the bottom of the page.

Both the reference template and the note template consist of two parts: and. If you wish to use these templates, then begin by placing the template in the article where you wish to cite the presented information. After the " " include a small word reference for the citation; this will tell the computer which link it should jump to when a reader clicks on the article citation.

Here's a working example: to cite the book The Navy, insert a reference tab——at the end of this sentence and place the word " " after the vertical line so that it looks like this:. Notice how a small number now appears at the end of the previous sentence; this contains the information that will be cited in the reference section. Click on the small number at the end of the previous sentence to continue with the example.

Although the default formatting matches standard  tags, it also allows you to use any letter, number, or symbol you choose. As a result, this system is popular with people who want to manually number or format the superscripted footnote markers for citations and/or explanatory notes. For example, using this system, you can easily produce a footnote that looks like this or. For more information about using this method, see Template:Ref/doc.

Hyperlinking/embedded links
In the early days of Wikipedia, links to other websites were allowed. For example, a link to the biography of William Shakespeare on the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography could be created like this: "William Shakespeare" which creates a link like this: "William Shakespeare" Or created like this: "William Shakespeare." which creates a link like this: "William Shakespeare."

This type of hyperlinking, when not inside a ref..tag pair, has long since been deprecated (see Citing sources § Avoid embedded links).

Links to sister projects
Just as an internal link can be created like this  links to sister projects can be created similarly.

For example, Wikisource contains the text of a letter from Oliver Cromwell to the Speaker of the English Parliament Cromwell letter to John Bradshaw

This might appear in a sentence like this:
 * After the storming of Drogheda, Oliver Cromwell wrote a letter to John Bradshaw.

This is not adequate as an inline citation because it is not obvious to the reader that there is any form of inline citation to support the sentence. To fulfill that requirement it would be necessary to add an inline citation that specifies the additional information, like where and when the letter was published, that is necessary to identify exactly which letter is indicated.

Manual citations
Occasionally, editors will hand-number sources. This is very easy to create—an editor can just type a number or other symbol at the end of the relevant passage, and a matching number before the bibliographic citation—but it is often difficult to maintain if the article is expanded or rearranged.

Some lists, such as Line of succession to the British throne, use a similar system with a code letter or word to indicate which source the information is taken from.

Legal citations
Some fields provide full citations inline, without a unified list of sources. For example, a standard legal citation system that refers to the Griswold v. Connecticut case will simply type  at the end of the material supported by the case.

Similarly, some scientific citation systems provide references by typing only the abbreviated name of the journal, the volume number, and the page numbers at the end of a passage.

Both of these systems are valid inline citation formats—they both permit the reader to identify which source supports which material in the article—but they are uncommon on Wikipedia.

Parenthetical reference
Inline parenthetical referencing is a citation system in which in-text citations are made using parentheses. Various formats are seen, e.g.,  or , etc. Such citations are normally typed in plain text and appear before punctuation. The full bibliographic citation is then typed at the bottom of the article, usually in alphabetical order.

This citation system was deprecated by a community discussion and is no longer used in new articles. If you run across this format, whether in an old article or in a new contribution from an editor who hasn't yet learned other styles, please help by converting it to a non-deprecated style. If you don't know how to fix it yourself, then you can tag the article with to help more experienced editors find it.

In-text attribution
In-text attribution sometimes involves naming the source in the sentence itself:

Alice Jones said in her 2008 book, The Sun Is Really Big, ...

This is technically a valid inline citation for Wikipedia's purposes—it permits the reader to identify which source supports the material, right there in the line of text—but it is normally used in addition to some other system of inline citation for quotations, close paraphrasing, and anything contentious or distinctive, where the editor wants to draw attention to the source's name in the article. This is most commonly used for very widely recognized classical sources, such as Shakespeare's plays, the Bible, or ancient Greek and Roman philosophers.

When you must use inline citations
All content in articles must be verifiable. Wikipedia policy requires an inline citation to a reliable source specifically for the following four types of statements:

Other policies, notably the copyright violations policy, prohibit the inclusion of some information, such as too-close paraphrasing, even if the material is supplied with an inline citation to a reliable source.

Our sourcing policies do not require an inline citation for any other type of material, although it is typical for editors to voluntarily exceed these minimum standards. However any material lacking an inline citation to a reliable source that directly supports the material may be removed and should not be restored without an inline citation to a reliable source. Substantially exceeding them is a necessity for any article to be granted good or featured article (or list) status. The featured article criteria, for example, require that articles seeking to exemplify Wikipedia's very best work must be "well-researched," defined as a "thorough and representative survey of the relevant literature", presented by "consistently formatted inline citations using footnotes". If you can't find the source of a statement without an inline citation after a good-faith look, ask on the talk page, or request a citation. , there was no specified amount of inline citation that an article must have before being eligible for nomination as a Featured Article, Good Article, or (when applicable) A-Class article, and no particular style is favored over any other.

Technically, if an article contains none of these four types of material, then it is not required by any policy to name any sources at all, either as inline citations or as general references. For all other types of material, the policies require only that it be possible for a motivated, educated person to find published, reliable sources that support the material, e.g., by searching for sources online or at a library. However, it is rare for articles past the stub stage to contain none of these four types of material.

Editors are expected to use good judgment when determining whether material has been challenged. For example, section blanking may be considered vandalism, rather than a demand for inline citations.

 * For WP:Good articles, see the five specified categories of material listed at WP:Good article criteria.
 * For WP:Featured articles, see WP:When to cite.
 * For WP:Featured lists, see WP:Featured list criteria.

Citation density
Wikipedia does not have a "one inline citation per sentence" or "one citation per paragraph" rule, even for featured articles. Wikipedia requires inline citations based on the content, not on the grammar and composition elements. Some articles (e.g., articles about controversial people) will require inline citations after nearly every sentence. Some sections (e.g., dense technical subjects) may even require more than one inline citation per sentence. Others may not require any inline citations at all.

For example, one inline citation is sufficient for this paragraph:"Education researcher Mary Jones says that there are three kinds of students. The first group is made up of students who do their homework as soon as they receive the assignments. The second group contains students who do their homework at the last possible second.  The third group is composed of students who did not realize that they were supposed to do the assignment. [1]"

Everything in that paragraph deals with the same, single subject from the same source and can therefore be supported by a single inline citation. The inline citation could be placed at any sensible location, but the end of the paragraph is the most common choice. If a subsequent editor adds information from another source to this paragraph, then it is the subsequent editor's job to organize the citations to make their relationship between the text and the sources clear, so that we maintain text-source integrity.

Text–source integrity
Using inline citations, even for statements that are not absolutely required to have inline citations, helps Wikipedia maintain text–source integrity. Using inline citations allows other people to quickly determine whether the material is verifiable.

The best distance between the material and the citation is a matter of judgment. If a word or phrase is particularly contentious, an inline citation may be added next to it within a sentence, but adding the citation to the end of the sentence or paragraph is usually sufficient. Editors should exercise caution when adding to or rearranging material to ensure that text-source relationships are maintained.

References/Notes section
This section is where the bibliographic citations to the reliable sources that were used to build the article content are presented. The most popular choice for the section heading's name is "References"; other articles use "Notes", "Footnotes", or "Works cited" (in diminishing order of popularity). Several alternate titles ("Sources", "Citations", "Bibliography") may also be used, although each is problematic: "Sources" may be confused with source code in computer related articles or ways to acquire a product; "Citations" may be confused with official awards or a summons to court; "Bibliography" may be confused with a list of printed works by the subject of a biography.

Sometimes more than one section is needed to organize the citations. For example, articles using shortened citations may use one section for full bibliographic citations and a separate section for shortened citations.

A reference section should not be confused with external links or further reading sections, neither of which contain sources that were used to build the article content. For more information and the relevant style guide on reference sections, see Citing sources.

Reference section and "Reference" and "Note" templates
Notice the caret to the far left, this is the result of the  reference. At the moment, the note reference looks like this:. Recall that the above link you clicked on to get here was titled, so this is the correct corresponding link. To create the underlined arrows like the one that took you here place a template followed by the correct word description for the given information. Place the reference material you are referring to after the completed template, and ensure that the  and  templates are correctly linking to each other by checking the spelling. There are several templates that can help with the citation format. For example, the full reference for the Navy citation should read as follows:

''' Naval Historical Foundation. The Navy. Barnes & Noble Inc, China ISBN 0-7607-6218-X'''

Inline citations that make use of the reference and note templates do not generate numbers for the corresponding links; this can be corrected by placing a " # " before inserting the template text, as shown below:

This will generate a full-sized number which should correspond with the number clicked on for an information ' s source, as in the example below:

 * 1) Naval Historical Foundation. The Navy. Barnes & Noble Inc, China ISBN 0-7607-6218-X

In the case of the above example, the number  now appears before the citation to the book The Navy. Recall that the number you clicked on to get here was a 2, so the link and its number do not correspond; in this case, it is because of the hyperlink discussed in the previous section. Since this article exists merely to explain the function of the reference and note templates this is not of concern; however, if this problem occurs in an actual article it means that something has caused the numbers and sources to mismatch.

Reference section and footnotes
If you are using the method (the  and  tags), all you have to do when creating a reference section is insert the simple  code or the  template, which automatically generates a list of references for the inline citations provided in the article.

title: Wikipedia:Inline citation


text:
Talk:List of albinos

I'm not sure we can classify albinos as having disabilities per se.. --Hooperbloob 00:49, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree. To avoid the problem altogether, why not turn this list into purely a category? It's an interesting idea, but the main value of lists over categories is to deal with controversial or complicated concepts by allowing us to list information on each entry in the list. I don't believe that is necessary in this case. Plus the list is so short that we can just list the most noteworthy people here in albinism, can't we? -Silence 21:28, 19 November 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of albinos


text:
Talk:Statistics Canada

"Statistics Canada is thought to be the most unbiased government resource in the world."

This one jumped out at me. According to whom, exactly?
 * I took it out. It's kind of a bold claim to make, and needs some citation before being put back in. --Xanzzibar 08:51, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

StatCan or Statscan?

I use Statistics Canada data a lot in my field, and I know it by Statscan for short, not StatCan. --Spmarshall42 00:49, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Given that their site is StatCan.ca, and a Google search turns up over a million results for StatCan and all of 92,000 for StatsCan, I think we should probably be using StatCan. --Xanzzibar 10:06, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

I'm an StatsCan/StatCan employee and honestly - it's two sides of the same coin. Everyone around here switched between the two without thinking. Xanzzibar's point about the website is well taken though, but that's got more to do with domain-squatting than anything (as I understand it). --AlexAnglin 21 July 2005

I changed it back to StatCan again. Again, the Google benchmark heavily favors StatCan StatCan (3.2 million) over StatsCan (208k), and the website itself is statcan.ca (statscan.ca redirects to statcan.ca). I did leave the note in the first paragraph about both uses, though. It seems the preferred term to me, even if both are perfectly acceptable. --Xanzzibar 18:37, 23 October 2005 (UTC)

Agency, not Bureau - I updated this to reflect the more current term in use by the Federal government for those Federal entities that are not departments. Zeetherapist 01:15, 31 January 2007 (UTC)

Actually, Statistics Canada is a 'department', one of about 30 in the Government of Canada organization structure. The Chief Statistician is a 'Deputy Minister', like the heads of other departments, and he participates fully in Deputy Minister committees and related functions. Use of the term 'agency' is inappropriate when applied to Statistics Canada, although it is common.

Controversy - I added this section with some citations but have kept this small as it is an ongoing issue. My thought is that this will either be a big issue that will later be expanded on or will be lost and forgotten but as I had the links I thought it worth starting now. I've tried to keep this strictly to the facts but the links are certainly partisan so if others have less biased versions you're welcome to update the citations. Feel free to leave me comments on my contributions (without political discussion please).
 * I've removed much of my previous comments and begun some cleanup on the main page, focusing first on cleaning the reference links to have extra metadata. Further references I plan to cite;
 * links removed now that they've been integrated into the article.
 * While I have been working to compile this section, I have found that an in depth version is listed on the 2011 Census page. I will attempt to reduce this section and provide a redirect.--Chris Latour (talk) 15:31, 6 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Okay, just posted a massive update to this, been working on it the last couple days. I have made an effort to focus on the impact to the organization and the way in which the government instituted the changes to this agency on this page.  I think any debates on the actual systems, such as previous quotes on supporting examples should be kept to the main article to which I now link.  I will start working to expand that article next.  I've made a big effort to keep this impartial and list only the facts, I welcome comments/feedback.--Chris Latour (talk) 18:54, 6 August 2010 (UTC)
 * new info; http://www.cbc.ca/politics/story/2010/08/09/harper-long-form-census-scrapped.html —Preceding unsigned comment added by Chris Latour (talk • contribs) 02:53, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
 * new info; http://www.cbc.ca/politics/story/2010/08/10/census-bloc-duceppe.html --Chris Latour (talk) 19:12, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
 * new info: http://www.cbc.ca/politics/story/2010/08/10/census-government-emails.html —Preceding unsigned comment added by Chris Latour (talk • contribs) 00:18, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
 * older but needed; http://cthrc.ca/en/member_area/member_news/federal_government_census_changes_leads_to_future_lmi_data_reductions.aspx
 * older but needed; http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=3268332&sponsor=
 * older but needed; http://www.nationalpost.com/Critics+census+changes+could+result+biased+information/3268332/story.html
 * older but needed; http://afhimelfarb.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/give-me-back-my-compulsory-long-form-census-questionnaire/
 * older but needed; http://www.cbc.ca/politics/story/2010/06/29/census-longform-scrapped.html
 * older but needed; http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/ottawa-should-come-to-its-census-stop-dogging-statscan/article1632193/ —Preceding unsigned comment added by Chris Latour (talk • contribs) 01:16, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
 * older but needed; http://www.heritagesask.ca/news_and_events?n=246
 * older but needed; http://datalibre.ca/2010/06/30/2011-census-severely-slashed/
 * older but needed; http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/census/article/830206 —Preceding unsigned comment added by Chris Latour (talk • contribs) 01:26, 11 August 2010 (UTC)

Photo, Tunney's Pasture
Why don't we have a photo of the StatsCan HQ at Tunney's Pasture? I'm asking this because I notice that in the Wikipedia article about the Australian Bureau of Statistics, they have a photo of the HQ building in Canb'ra.

--Atikokan (talk) 02:34, 6 February 2011 (UTC)

 * Most likely, nobody has a picture readily available under a license that's Wiki-friendly. You're welcome to see if you can find something, of course. The the public domain image resources guide may be helpful. --Xanzzibar (talk) 09:33, 6 February 2011 (UTC)

Will Canada also act to stop insider trading?
Looks like the United States is starting to take action: Talk:United_States_Congress Ottawahitech (talk) 17:49, 16 November 2011 (UTC)

Census
In the census section a paragraph incorrectly states that the most recent census took place in 2016. The most recent census took place in 2021. Sink Cat (talk) 15:33, 19 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Statistics Canada


text:
Category:Anti-psychiatry

''This category is for articles on people, organizations, concepts and things specifically associated with anti-psychiatry. Care should be taken not to add articles on subjects about which anti-psychiatry advocates may feel strongly, but which are more properly associated with psychiatry (as this would simply make the category redundant with Category:Psychiatry). For articles on the political abuse of psychiatry, consider using Category:Political abuses of psychiatry instead.''

title: Category:Anti-psychiatry


text:
Zinc acetate

Zinc acetate is a salt with the formula Zn(CH3CO2)2, which commonly occurs as the dihydrate Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O. Both the hydrate and the anhydrous forms are colorless solids that are used as dietary supplements. When used as a food additive, it has the E number E650.

Uses
Zinc acetate is a component of some medicines, e.g., lozenges for treating the common cold. Zinc acetate can also be used as a dietary supplement. As an oral daily supplement it is used to inhibit the body's absorption of copper as part of the treatment for Wilson's disease. Zinc acetate is also sold as an astringent in the form of an ointment, a topical lotion, or combined with an antibiotic such as erythromycin for the topical treatment of acne. It is commonly sold as a topical anti-itch ointment.

Zinc acetate is used as the catalyst for the industrial production of vinyl acetate from acetylene: CH3CO2H + C2H2  ->  CH3CO2CH=CH2. Approximately 1/3 of the worlds production uses this route, which because of its environmental impact, is mainly practiced in countries with relaxed environmental regulations such as China.

Preparation
Zinc acetates are prepared by the action of acetic acid on zinc carbonate or zinc metal. Treatment of zinc nitrate with acetic anhydride is an alternative route.

Structures
In anhydrous zinc acetate the zinc is coordinated to four oxygen atoms to give a tetrahedral environment, these tetrahedral polyhedra are then interconnected by acetate ligands to give a range of polymeric structures.

In the dihydrate, zinc is octahedral, wherein both acetate groups are bidentate.

Reactions
Heating Zn(CH3CO2)2 in a vacuum results in a loss of acetic anhydride, leaving a residue of "basic zinc acetate," with the formula Zn4O(CH3CO2)6. It can also be prepared by a reaction of glacial acetic acid with zinc oxide. The cluster compound has a tetrahedral structure with an oxide ligand at its center Basic zinc acetate is a common precursor to metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).

title: Zinc acetate


text:
Heiligenstadt, Vienna

Heiligenstadt (in German: Wien Heiligenstadt; Central Bavarian: Heiligenstod) was an independent municipality until 1892 and is today a part of Döbling, the 19th district of Vienna, Austria.

Heiligenstadt is one of the 10 municipalities in the Döbling District.

Geography
Heiligenstadt lies on flat land abutting the Danube canal and forms a thin strip that stretches to the north-west as far as Leopoldsberg. The municipality covers an area of 219.46 hectares, bordering in the north on Nußdorf and Josefsdorf, in the west on Grinzing, and in the south on Unterdöbling and Oberdöbling. The Probusgasse was once the main street of the village of Heiligenstadt and today marks the centre of the municipality.

The origin of the name Heiligenstadt
The name Heiligenstadt (Holy city) suggests that there was already a holy site in this area before the arrival of Christianity. The first record of a settlement dates to 1120 and refers to it as St. Michael. The Archangel Michael is also depicted in Heiligenstadt's coat of arms. The term Sanctum Locum (Heiligenstadt) first appears in documents at the end of the 12th century, although it is unclear which holy site is being referred to. The theory that Saint Severinus of Noricum once lived here has been disproved.

Heiligenstadt from pre-history to the end of the Middle Ages
Heiligenstadt was first settled more than 5000 years ago. Traces of Roman settlement have also been found. In 1872, remains of a wall were found in Heiligenstadt that prove that a Roman tower, part of the limes once stood in this area. A Roman cemetery has also been found near the Jakobskirche (St. James’ Church), as has an Avar tomb from the 6th century. The Franks followed, settling in Heiligenstadt for the first time around 900. Originally, settlement centred on the area around the modern-day Pfarrplatz and included the first church in the area. The inhabitants were farmers who were largely reliant on their own produce. They also caught crabs and fish in the western arm of the Danube (where today the Heiligenstädter Straße is located). Wine was produced for sale; wine cellars can to this day be found in the side of the hill beside the Heiligenstädter Straße. The Klosterneuburg Monastery owned vineyards in Heiligenstadt as early as 1250. In 1304, bishop Weinhardt von Passau gave the monastery the right to take over the parish Heiligenstadt after the death of the parish priest. In the Middle Ages, Heiligenstadt was one of the richer settlements in the area. A school is documented in 1318; it was probably the only one in the area. Like many other towns on the outskirts of Vienna, Heiligenstadt suffered greatly in the turmoils of the 15th and 16th centuries. Matthias Corvinus laid waste to Heiligenstadt in 1484, while Turkish plundering during the first siege of Vienna in 1529 greatly damaged the Jakobskirche and the Michaelskirche (St. Michael's Church). It was however possible to restore the latter in 1534 thanks to donations made by the inhabitants of Döbling, Grinzing, Nußdorf and Heiligenstadt (all of which belonged to this parish).

Heiligenstadt since the Middle Ages
The Reformation left Heiligenstadt largely untouched, but in 1683 the settlement fell victim to the second siege of Vienna. Many of the inhabitants of Heiligenstadt were massacred; the name of the Blutgasse (Blood Street) still recalls this event. The devastation was so complete that the settlement resembled a wasteland. Heiligenstadt's economy did not recover until the 18th century, when local cattle and fruit became popular at markets in Vienna. Heiligenstadt's recovery was helped at the end of the 18th century by the construction of a public bath that made use of a hot-water spring. As many as 300 people visited the bath and adjoining restaurant every day.

Beethoven
In the summer months Heiligenstadt was a tourist spot. Ludwig van Beethoven lived there from April to October 1802 while coming to terms with his growing deafness. It was a difficult time for the composer. In a letter to his brothers, the famous Heiligenstadt Testament, he shared thoughts of suicide. But he returned from the town with a rejuvenated outlook as well as new priorities in his music (the start of his "Middle Period"), and lived for a further 25 years.

19th Century
The hot-water spring dried up in the second half of the 19th century, and a park was eventually opened where the bath once stood. Yet the town's reputation for favorable summer weather continued to grow, and members of Vienna's bourgeoisie continued to settle in Heiligenstadt. In 1851, the Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (Central Bureau for Meteorology and Geodynamics), Austria's state meteorological and geophysical service, was established at the Hohe Warte. Heiligenstadt Cemetery was founded in 1873.

Growth
Heiligenstadt's growth was rapid in the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1795 there were 60 houses with 470 inhabitants, who lived in three streets near where the Grinzinger Straße, Probusgasse, Hohe Warte, and Armbrustergasse are now. By 1832 there were 677 inhabitants in 94 houses. By 1870 the figures had jumped to 3393 inhabitants in 244 houses. Around 1890 several factories were opened in Heiligenstadt, and the number of inhabitants rose to 5579. In the space of 60 years, the number of houses had more than tripled. The 6000 m2 Heiligenstadt pond, in which the residents used to bathe, fell victim to this construction boom. It became a problem as a result of pollution and was filled in the 1920s.

Heiligenstadt following its integration into the city of Vienna
In 1892, Heiligenstadt was officially integrated into the city of Vienna together with the surrounding suburbs Sievering, Grinzing, Oberdöbling, Unterdöbling, Nußdorf and Kahlenbergerdorf.

In 1898, the Heiligenstadt train station, designed by Otto Wagner, was opened as a transfer point between the Emperor Franz Joseph Railway, which had entered service in 1870, the Wiener Stadtbahn, and the Vorortelinie. Today, the station is also an important bus station for busses within Vienna and towards Klosterneuburg.

Following World War I, the social democrat municipal government pursued a policy of building affordable accommodation in order to improve the miserable living conditions of the working classes. To this end, the enormous Karl-Marx-Hof was constructed in Heiligenstadt on land where until the 12th century there had been an arm of the Danube that was deep enough for ships to use and where fruit and vegetable gardens had later stood. The complex, which includes 1382 apartments, was constructed by Karl Ehn, one of Otto Wagner's students and technical director for the City of Vienna. The Karl-Marx-Hof later became famous for its role in the 1934 February Uprising when rebellious workers took shelter in the building.

Economy
Viticulture was still playing an important role in the local economy at the start of the 19th century. 30% of available land were used for vineyards, a further 25% for agriculture. Pasture made up another 20% and around 8% were used to grow fruit. At the end of the 18th century however, the first factories were opened in Heiligenstadt. At number 135 in the Heiligenstädter Straße, a sulphuric acid factory was opened that only closed again in 1939. Other notable companies included Barawitzka (known later as Engel), which produced parquet here between 1838 and 1932, the machine factory Heinrich (1840 to 1964) and the Just-Leitern-AG, which was founded in 1885 and still operates in Lower Austria. Its factory was at number 125 in the Heiligenstädter Straße. Heiligenstadt's industrial prominence was recognised following the creation of the Döbling district, when the area from the Heiligenstädter Straße to the Danube canal was declared an industrial zone. There were however also important companies in the centre of Heiligenstadt. From 1889, the Pokornygasse 7 was home to a factory where coffee was roasted, a producer of coffee substitutes and a wine cellar all belonging to the Kunz brothers. From 1919, pralines were also being produced in the Gatterburggasse. The production was sold to the Julius Meinl AG in 1935.

Sports
First Vienna F.C. established on 22 August 1894, it is the country's oldest team and has played a notable role in the history of the game in Austria. They play at the Hohe Warte Stadium, also the home of Vienna Vikings American football team.

title: Heiligenstadt, Vienna


text:
Talk:Morning Glory (Oasis song)

Apprecitae it if somebody could post a box art pic which can be found on Oasisinet.com

about it sounding over bloated, who ever wrote, you do realize that d'you know.... was released after morning glory, so the fact that one might argue like it sounds like d'you know is wrong.... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.166.166.56 (talk) 03:55, 7 September 2007 (UTC)

Drug references
"It has been suggested that the song is about drug addiction in general" - what about the title? See Ipomoea tricolor, a species of morning glory reputedly containing an LSD analogue.

Don't know whether it has anything to do with the song (and tlitliltzin can hardly be considered addictive in the strict sense), but still... use of the stuff became more popular in the wake of the goa culture, and the of the "psychedelic morning glory", formerly almost unknown outside Mexico, became more well-known since the early-mid 90s. So it might not be a coincidence. Dysmorodrepanis 18:52, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

Morning glory is in fact British slang for the early morning erection commonly experienced by men and boys, so references to razors and mirrors are probably to shaving and not drugs! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Hauskalainen (talk • contribs) 18:13, 10 February 2008 (UTC)

Harry Nilsson
Mournin' Glory Story of Harry Nilsson holds a lot of the same thoughts you find in Oasis' song. While Nilsson sings of a girl looking back, the Gallagher bros versions talks about themselves, but there's quite a resemblance:

"All your dreams are made Now you're chained to the mirror and the razor blade" (Oasis) - "She wakes up, she finds herself sleeping in a doorway wondering how she ever got that way" (Nilsson)

Both first verses end with some light on tomorrow:

"Tomorrow never knows what it doesn't know too soon" (Oasis) - "Will tomorrow be the same as yesterday" (Nilsson)

Since the Beatles were inspired by Nilsson, and Oasis is inspired by the Beatles, it's possible. Isn't it? Anyone heard this comparison before? Somewhere? --Selach (talk) 17:05, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

Title
Do we know where the title came from? There is a minor jazz standard "What's your story morning glory?", recording by Andy Kirk amongst others - do we know if Gallagher was aware of this? Kisch (talk) 03:20, 7 November 2010 (UTC)

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Help
hey so uh i did an oopsie and messed up the article, removing its image and yadda yadda idk how to undo or fix it someone pls help Ded Meem (talk) 00:34, 15 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Morning Glory (Oasis song)


text:
JKR

JKR or Jkr. may refer to:

 * Janakpur Airport (IATA code: JKR), an airport in southeastern Nepal
 * Japan Karate-Do Ryobu-Kai, an international karate organization
 * J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series
 * Johnson-Kendall-Roberts model, a mathematical model in contact mechanics
 * Jones Knowles Ritchie, a British design agency
 * Junker (Jkr.), a German noble honorific
 * Malaysian Public Works Department (Malay: Jabatan Kerja Raya), a federal department in Malaysia for public infrastructure

title: JKR


text:
User talk:Lucienne~enwiki

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title: User talk:Lucienne~enwiki


text:
Karl Fortlage

Karl Fortlage (12 June 1806 – 8 November 1881) was a German philosopher.

Biography
Born in Osnabrück, Fortlage taught in Heidelberg and Berlin before becoming professor of philosophy at Jena in 1846 (1846 associate professor, 1860 honorary professor), a post he held until his death. Originally a follower of Hegel, he turned to Fichte and the psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke, agreeing with his assertion that psychology is the basis of all philosophy. The fundamental idea of his psychology is impulse, which combines representation (thereby presupposing consciousness) and feeling (i.e. pleasure). Reason is the highest thing in nature, i.e. it is divine in its nature. God is the absolute Ego, and the empirical egos are his instruments.

Principal works

 * Das musikalische System der Griechen in seiner Urgestalt : aus den Tonleitern des Alypius, 1847 – The musical system of the Greeks in its original form
 * Genetische Geschichte der Philosophie seit Kant, 1852 – Genetic history of philosophy since Kant.
 * System der psychologie : als empirischer wissenschaft aus der beobachtung des innern sinnes, 1855 – System of psychology; as an empirical science from the observation of the internal sense.
 * Friedrich Rückert und seine Werke, 1867 – Friedrich Rückert and his work.
 * Acht psychologische Vorträge, 1869 – Eight psychological lectures.
 * Beiträge zur Psychologie als Wissenschaft aus Speculation und Erfahrung, 1875 – Contributions to psychology as a science of speculation and experience.

title: Karl Fortlage


text:
User talk:Beyond the Grave

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ArbCom elections are now open!
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title: User talk:Beyond the Grave


text:
Roger Dobkowitz

Roger Kurt Dobkowitz (born July 30, 1945) is an American television producer best known for his 36-year tenure on the CBS game show The Price Is Right. In addition to The Price Is Right, Dobkowitz also worked on other game shows, such as Family Feud, Double Dare, Now You See It, and Match Game. Dobkowitz graduated from San Francisco State University in 1972 after completing a thesis, A Historical Study of Prime-Time Network Audience Participation Shows 1948–1968.

The Price Is Right
Dobkowitz started as a member of the production staff with The Price Is Right when the show debuted in 1972, and became a producer in 1984. He created eighteen of the show's pricing games (one of which, Gas Money, debuted on the first new episode after his departure). He won five Emmy Awards for his work on the show.

Dobkowitz left Price in July 2008, following production on the show's 36th season. While Variety reported that it was unclear whether his termination was voluntary, Dobkowitz refutes this and says he was terminated, believing the culprit was potentially Drew Carey, Bob Barker's successor as host of the series, after a discussion with top CBS brass.

title: Roger Dobkowitz


text:
South China AA

South China Athletic Association (known simply as South China, SCAA, ) is a Hong Kong professional football club that competes in the Hong Kong First Division, the second-tier league in Hong Kong football league system. The club is historically one of the most successful football clubs in Hong Kong, having won a record 41 First Division titles, a record 31 Senior Shields, a record 10 FA Cups and 3 League Cups. The club has a very long history in playing in the top-tier league, but decided to self-relegate after the end of the 2016–17 season.

Nicknamed "Shaolin Temple" and "Caroliners", South China has produced many great Hong Kong footballers over the years. In November 2007, the club entered into a charity partnership with Hong Kong Red Cross. The partnership is a pioneer between a sports association and a humanitarian organisation in Hong Kong.

The club plays its home matches at Happy Valley Recreation Ground.

Early history

The Chinese Football Team was founded in 1904 by a group of Chinese students in Hong Kong, including Mok Hing  and Tong Fuk Cheung (, the captain of China national football team in the 1910s). In 1910, the team was renamed as South China Football Club.

In the 1917 Far Eastern Games and 1919 Far Eastern Games (also known as the Far East Olympics Tournament), the club represented the Republic of China and won the football championship. It is the only team in Hong Kong sports history to have accomplished this feat. China lost in the final to the Philippines in the first to be held, in 1913, but in the next nine it won every time, right through until the last FECG to be held in 1934. On that occasion China was a joint winner with Japan. Throughout these tournaments, the majority of the China team was composed of SCAA players.

In 1920, South China which began as a club called the South China Athletic Association founded by Mok Hing.

Around 1920–1922, the club formally adopted the present name of South China Athletic Association and diversified into other sports such as basketball.

1980s
Since its foundation, South China had a Chinese only policy whereby the club would only field players of Chinese ethnicity. In keeping with this policy, the club would only sign foreign players who had Chinese ancestry such as Edmund Wee, Chow Chee Keong and Chan Kwok Leung. Up until the 1980s, the policy did not have a negative effect on results.

However, when professional football took off in Hong Kong, the club could not cope with the influx of foreign players and performed poorly at the beginning of the 1981–82 season. Therefore, on 2 November 1981 the club voted to end its six decade old Chinese only policy. Although the club was able to avoid relegation that season, it was not incident-free. On 6 June 1982, after the club drew an all-important match with Caroline Hill, the fans rioted outside the stadium that spread onto Causeway Bay. The riot was the largest civil disorder in Hong Kong since the leftist riot in 1967.

2000s
As they failed to beat Citizen in the last game of the 2005–06 season, South China was to be relegated for the first time since 1983. However, on 14 June 2006, the Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the Hong Kong First Division with the promise of strengthening their squad. Staying true to their word, South China heavily strengthened their squad and coaching staff. As a result, South China successfully regained the First Division League title in the 2006–07 season, and also winning the Hong Kong FA Cup and the Hong Kong Senior Shield, achieving the famous treble.

The team has gone from strength to strength, while the team has had continued success on the domestic front, winning three consecutive league titles in the process, it has also had success in other international club competitions. The team has reached the semi-finals of the 2009 AFC Cup. South China's success has seen the team climb in world club rankings to their new high of 145th, even surpassing other mainland Chinese clubs which are widely considered to be of a better standard than clubs in Hong Kong. In recent years the South China has taken part in several pre-season exhibition matches with European clubs, with the most notable being a 2–0 win against the English Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur.

Much of the recent success has been attributed to the former chairman, Steven Lo, and with his shrewd business sense he rebuilt the team as a brand, and played a major role in reigniting interest in the Hong Kong Football League. South China has reinvented their image and have partnered with several organisations and brands. In 2007, South China has enter into a partnership with Hong Kong Red Cross. The partnership is a pioneer between a sports association and a humanitarian organisation in Hong Kong, and South China is the first football team to ever bear the Red Cross emblem on the official kit. The appointment of the fashion brand Giorgio Armani as the official tailor, has allowed South China to join some of the world's elite, with the brand being associated with Chelsea Football Club and the England national team. In celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the establishment of South China Football Team, world-renowned designer Philippe Starck produced a special edition of the "Peninsula Chair", with the faces of the team and the chairman printed on.

Nicky Butt and Mateja Kežman played for South China during the 2010–11 season.

2010s
Ahead of the 2014–15 season, AET chairman Wallace Cheung became the conveynor of the club, promising to spend $18–20 million per season. The domestic season was not initially a successful one as the club finished fourth in the league and did not win any silverware. The saving grace was a Season Playoff victory which allowed the club to directly qualify for the 2016 AFC Cup group stage.

In 2016–17 South China reached their first cup final in six years, facing Kitchee in the 2016–17 Hong Kong FA Cup Final. However, they were defeated 2–1 and were unable to capture the trophy.

On 5 June 2017, South China made the shocking announcement that they would voluntarily self-relegate into the First Division. The club and Cheung had recently parted ways, leaving the club with no financial benefactor to support their large salary budget.

Honours
Historically the most popular club in the city, SCAA is also the most successful football club in Hong Kong, winning the Hong Kong First Division 41 times (all-time ranking 1st), the Senior Shield 31 times (all-time ranking 1st), the now-defunct Hong Kong Viceroy Cup 8 times, the Hong Kong FA Cup 10 times (all-time ranking 1st) and the Hong Kong League Cup 3 times. The team had captured all 4 trophies in seasons 1987–88 and 1990–91. In November 2001, the team was awarded the AFC Team of the Month by the Asian Football Confederation.

League

 * Hong Kong First Division
 * Champions (41): 1923–24, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2012–13
 * Runners-up (16): 1928–29, 1946–47, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1972–73, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2010–11
 * Hong Kong Second Division
 * Champions (5): 1917–18, 1925–26, 1933–34, 1951–52, 1952–53

Cup competitions

 * Hong Kong Senior Shield
 * Champions (31): 1928–29, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1940–41, 1948–49, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1971–72, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2013–14
 * Runners-up (16): 1918–19, 1933–34, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1946–47, 1950–51, 1952–53, 1962–63, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1989–90, 1992–93, 2010–11, 2011–12
 * Hong Kong FA Cup
 * Champions (10): 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2010–11
 * Runners-up (5): 1975–76, 1985–86, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2016–17
 * Hong Kong League Cup
 * Champions (3): 2001–02, 2007–08, 2010–11
 * Runners-up (2): 2014–15, 2015–16
 * Hong Kong Viceroy Cup
 * Champions (8): 1971–72, 1979–80, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98
 * Runners-up (7): 1973–74, 1974–75, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1995–96
 * Hong Kong Junior Shield
 * Champions (9): 1947–48, 1950–51, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1966–67
 * Hong Kong Community Cup
 * Champions (2): 2014, 2015
 * Hong Kong Community Shield
 * Runners-up (1): 2009
 * Hong Kong Sapling Cup
 * Runners-up (1): 2015–16
 * Hong Kong FA Cup Junior Division
 * Runners-up (1): 2023–24

Notable players

 * Hong Kong
 * 🇭🇰 Leung Yuk Tong (梁玉堂)
 * 🇭🇰 Lee Wai Tong (李惠堂)
 * 🇭🇰 Yiu Cheuk Yin (姚卓然)
 * 🇭🇰 Ho Cheung Yau, MBE (何祥友)
 * 🇭🇰 Wong Chi Keung (黃志強)
 * 🇭🇰 Wong Man Wai (黃文偉) (1967–69), (1972–82)
 * 🇭🇰 Chan Kwok Hung (陳國雄) (1972–78)
 * 🇭🇰 Kwok Kam Hung (郭錦洪)
 * 🇭🇰 Choi York Yee (蔡育瑜) (1973–78), (1980–83)
 * 🇭🇰 Chan Sai Kau (陳世九) (1968–78)
 * 🇭🇰 Fung Chi Ming (馮志明)
 * 🇭🇰 Sze Kin Hei (施建熙)
 * 🇭🇰 Wu Kwok Hung (胡國雄) (1971–72)
 * 🇭🇰 Ku Kam Fai (顧錦輝) (1984–99)
 * 🇭🇰 Wan Chi Keung (尹志強)
 * 🇭🇰 Cheung Chi Tak (張志德) (1984–87)
 * 🇭🇰 Chan Fat Chi (陳發枝)
 * 🇭🇰 🏴 Tim Bredbury (巴貝利) (1985–88)
 * 🇭🇰 🇭🇰 🏴 Leslie Santos (山度士) (1980–98)
 * 🇭🇰 🏴 Dale Tempest (譚拔士) (1989–91)
 * 🇭🇰 🇭🇰 🏴 Richard Lant Armstrong (岩士唐) (1991–92), (1994–95)
 * 🇭🇰 🇭🇰 Shum Kwok Pui (岑國培) (1986–05)
 * 🇭🇰 🇭🇰 Lee Kin Wo (李健和) (1995–03)
 * 🇭🇰 🇭🇰 Au Wai Lun (歐偉倫) (1993–99), (1999–07)
 * 🇭🇰 🇭🇰 Yau Kin Wai (丘建威) (1995–05)
 * 🇭🇰 🇭🇰 🇨🇷 Cheng Siu Chung (鄭兆聰) (1996), (1998–00), (2001–02)
 * 🇭🇰 🇨🇳 Sung Linyung (宋連勇) (1993–97)
 * 🇭🇰 🇧🇷 Cristiano Cordeiro (高尼路) (1998–03)

 * Austria
 * 🇦🇹 Franz Blizenec (1998)
 * Australia
 * 🇦🇺 Robbie Dunn (鄧尼) (1989–90)
 * 🇦🇺 Ross Greer (基亞) (1990–92)
 * 🇦🇺 George Haniotis (漢尼迪) (1992–93)
 * 🇦🇺 Steve Hickman (希文) (1993–94)
 * 🇦🇺 David Clarkson (卡臣) (1994–95)
 * 🇦🇺 Kris Trajanovski (卓真洛奇) (1994–95)
 * 🇦🇺 Stephen Aravena (艾維拉) (1995–96)
 * 🇦🇺 Andrew Barisic (2013–14)
 * Belgium
 * 🇧🇪 Peter Geraerts (彼德) (1997–98)
 * Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * 🇭🇰 🇧🇦 Anto Grabo (基保) (1992–95)
 * 🇧🇦 Alen Bajkusa (巴古沙) (1993–94), (1995–96)
 * 🇧🇦 Saša Kajkut (2013–14)
 * Brazil
 * 🇧🇷 Rodrigues Neto (尼圖)
 * 🇧🇷 da Silva Aurelio (奧拿里奧) (1995–98)
 * 🇧🇷 Ailton Grigorio de Araujo (阿拉烏蘇) (1998–00)
 * 🇧🇷 José Ricardo Rambo (列卡度) (1998–99)
 * 🇧🇷 Aderbal Pericles Farias Filho (仙奴) (2000–02)
 * 🇧🇷 Detinho (迪天奴) (2006–09), (2014–15)
 * 🇧🇷 Sidraílson (沙域臣) (2007–09), (2009–10)
 * 🇧🇷 Itaparica (伊達) (2007–08), (2012–13), (2014–2015)
 * 🇧🇷 Maxwell (麥士維) (2007–08), (2008)
 * 🇧🇷 Cacá (卡卡) (2009)
 * 🇧🇷 Ramón (雷文) (2009)
 * 🇧🇷 Leandro Carrijó (卡尼祖) (2009), (2010), (2012)
 * Canada
 * 🇨🇦 Paris Nakajima-Farran (中島法蘭) (2011–12)
 * China
 * 🇨🇳 He Jia (何佳) (1983–86)
 * 🇨🇳 Chang Weikang (張惠康) (1991–92)
 * 🇨🇳 🇭🇰 Wu Qunli (吳群立) (1993–98)
 * 🇨🇳 Gong Lei (宮磊) (1997–98)
 * 🇨🇳 Zhang Enhua (張恩華) (2005–06)
 * 🇨🇳 Du Ping (杜蘋) (2007)
 * Denmark
 * Carsten Nielsen (黎路臣) (1981–82)
 * Graham Easter (依士達) (1997–98)
 * Jeppe Larson (拿臣) (1997–98)
 * Ecuador
 * 🇪🇨 Félix Borja (2016)
 * England
 * 🏴 Keith Robson (基夫笠臣) (1983)
 * 🏴 Chris Lynam (拉南) (1983–85)
 * 🏴 Tommy Langley (連尼) (1985–86)
 * 🏴 Barry Powell (包維) (1985–86)
 * 🏴 Trevor Morgan (摩根) (1991–93)
 * 🏴 Steve Neville (尼福) (1991–93)
 * 🏴 Brian McDermott (麥達莫) (1992–93)
 * 🏴 Billy Whitehurst (韋靴斯) (1992–93)
 * 🏴 Fenippe Anderson (安德遜) (1996–97)
 * 🏴 Iain Hesford (希福特) (1997–98)
 * 🏴 Mike Leonard (李安納) (1998–00)
 * 🏴 Nicky Butt (畢特) (2010–11)
 * Germany
 * 🇩🇪 Klaus-Dieter Jank (楊確) (1981–83)
 * Indonesia
 * 🇮🇩 Rochy Putiray (佩迪里) (2002–03)
 * Malaysia
 * Chow Chee Keong (仇志強) (1971–74)
 * Chan Kwok Leung (陳國良)

 * Netherlands
 * 🇳🇱 Cees Storm (史唐) (1982–83)
 * 🇳🇱 Arie Haan (海恩) (1984)
 * 🇳🇱 Werner Kooistra (威拿) (1993–97)
 * 🇳🇱 Marcel Leisdek (馬些路) (1993–95)
 * 🇳🇱 🇭🇰 Marlon Ricardo van der Sander (尹迪辛達) (1993–94)
 * 🇳🇱 Dennis Koffyberg (哥夫) (1993–94)
 * 🇳🇱 Neils Gerestein (卓斯) (1993–94)
 * 🇳🇱 Ad Roos (路殊) (1993–94)
 * 🇳🇱 Piet Drommel (杜武) (1994)
 * New Zealand
 * 🇳🇿 Robert Ironside (艾朗西) (1995–96)
 * Northern Ireland
 * Chris McGrath (麥格夫) (1983–85)
 * Allen McKnight (麥禮) (1992–94)
 * Paraguay
 * 🇺🇸 Gerardo Laterza (謝利) (1999–01)
 * Portugal
 * Pedro Xavier (沙維亞) (1995–98)
 * Scotland
 * Billy Semple (森寶) (1982–83)
 * Alex Miller (米勒) (1983)
 * Walker McCall (麥哥) (1983)
 * Willie Johnston (韋利莊士東) (1983)
 * Derek Parlane (柏蘭尼) (1985–86)
 * Max Christie (基斯迪) (1992–93)
 * Frank McAvennie (麥艾雲尼) (1992–93)
 * Lee Bullen (李布倫) (1997)
 * Singapore
 * Edmund Wee (黃文財) (1981–83), (1984–88)
 * Slovakia
 * 🇸🇰 Martin Jancula (甄馬田) (2001–02)
 * South Africa
 * John Paskin (柏斯堅) (1984–85)
 * South Korea
 * 🇰🇷 Kim Yeon-Gun (金永健) (2009)
 * Sweden
 * 🇸🇪 Joakim Grandelius (格烈治) (1997–98)
 * 🇸🇪 Thomas Walfridsson (華域臣) (1997–98)
 * Togo
 * 🇧🇷 Cris (基斯) (2006–07), (2007–09)
 * Trinidad and Tobago
 * Thomas Sheldon (施頓) (1997–98)
 * Venezuela
 * 🇻🇪 Fernando de Ornelas (奧尼拉斯) (1998–99), (2000–01)
 * Former Yugoslavia (current Serbia)
 * Marko Perinović (柏連奴域) (1993–94)
 * Radislav Ignjić (拉迪斯拉夫) (1996–98)
 * Željko Rolović (洛奴域) (1996–97)
 * Željko Gavrilović (加連奴域) (1999–01)
 * Mateja Kežman (基士文) (2011), (2012)

Coaches
''As of 30 May 2014. Only competitive matches are counted. Wins, losses and draws are results at the final whistle; the results of penalty shoot-outs are not counted.''

 * Key
 * * Served as caretaker manager.

Partnerships
On 3 November 2009, South China and Tottenham Hotspur jointly announced a club partnership in Hong Kong. South China became the first club partner of Spurs in Asia. The partnership is for 2 years with an option to extend further. Besides planning in sharing of best practice in any areas of the technical and business sides of football, Tottenham Hotspur has the first option on South China players at all age levels. Tottenham Hotspur will support South China's coaching development through the exchange of scientific data, coaching materials and visits of coaching staffs to and from both teams. The two clubs will explore the possibility of a joint youth Academy and training centre in Hong Kong or in mainland China.

Songs
A new official cheering song for SCAA. It was introduced in the first home match in the 2006–07 season against HKFC. The demo version of the song can be accessed on www.bma.com.hk. This is not the official song of South China, and neither was the original official fans' song. It was sung by Albert Cheung 張武孝(also known as: 大Al/Big Al), and became very well known after being released in 1977, especially during late 1970s and the 1980s; during that period South China was a perennial challenger for the top spots in the league, and the song describes how strong and famous the team was.
 * 1) 南華歌
 * 2) 擁南躉之歌

title: South China AA


text:
User talk:Alex43223

"Deuce-Deuce" listed at Redirects for discussion
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect Deuce-Deuce. The discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2021 December 12 until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. Mdewman6 (talk) 01:42, 12 December 2021 (UTC)

David Copperfield Article Help
Hi Alex43223. I noticed that you’re an active member of the Biography WikiProject, so I was wondering if you might be willing to take a look at some proposals I made several months ago to update the David Copperfield article. They’ve been stuck in limbo for several months since the Request Edits Queue has been stalled for quite a while now, so I’m trying my luck with relevant WikiProjects to see if there’s anybody willing to have a look. (I’d love to do this myself, but I can’t since I have a COI as a personal connection of Copperfield’s.)

Thanks very much for your time. MagicTech1902 (talk) 17:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of File:Papa John's Pizza logo.svg

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David Copperfield Article Help
Hi Alex43223. I noticed that you’re an active member of the Biography WikiProject, so I was wondering if you might be willing to take a look at some proposals I made several months ago to update the David Copperfield article. They’ve been stuck in limbo for several months since the Request Edits Queue has been stalled for quite a while now, so I’m trying my luck with relevant WikiProjects to see if there’s anybody willing to have a look. (I’d love to do this myself, but I can’t since I have a COI as a personal connection of Copperfield’s.)

Thanks very much for your time. MagicTech1902 (talk) 15:16, 26 August 2022 (UTC)

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Proposed deletion of Marina Del Ray
Hello, Alex43223

Welcome to Wikipedia! I edit here too, under the username DrowssapSMM, and I thank you for your contributions.

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title: User talk:Alex43223


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Bixbyite

Bixbyite is a manganese iron oxide mineral with chemical formula: (Mn,Fe)2O3. The iron/manganese ratio is quite variable and many specimens have almost no iron. It is a metallic dark black with a Mohs hardness of 6.0 – 6.5. It is a somewhat rare mineral sought after by collectors as it typically forms euhedral isometric crystals exhibiting various cubes, octahedra, and dodecahedra.

It is commonly associated with beryl, quartz, spessartine, hematite, pseudobrookite, hausmannite, braunite and topaz in pneumatolytic or hydrothermal veins and cavities and in metamorphic rocks. It can also be found in lithophysal cavities in rhyolite. Typical localities are Jhabua and Chhindwara districts, India and the Thomas Range in Juab County, Utah. It is also reported from San Luis Potosi, Mexico; northern Patagonia, Argentina; Girona, Catalonia, Spain; Sweden, Germany, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

Bixbyite was named for the American mineralogist Maynard Bixby (1853–1935), responsible for its discovery in 1897. It should not be confused with bixbite, a red form of beryl; to avoid confusion, this name has been deprecated from the CIBJO and the IMA.

title: Bixbyite


text:
User talk:Witerabit

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title: User talk:Witerabit