text:
N10

N10 may refer to:

Roads

 * N10 (South Africa)
 * N10 highway, Philippines
 * N10 road (Ghana)
 * N10 road (Ireland)
 * Makran Coastal Highway, Pakistan
 * Nebraska Highway 10, United States
 * Route nationale 10, France

Vehicles

 * LNER Class N10, a class of British steam locomotives
 * Nieuport 10, a French sesquiplane
 * Nissan Pulsar (N10), a Japanese car
 * Toyota Hilux (N10), a Japanese pickup

Other uses

 * Intel i860 XR, a microprocessor
 * Interstitial nephritis
 * London Buses route N10
 * Nitrogen-10, an isotope of nitrogen
 * Northern 10 Athletic Conference
 * N10, a postcode district in the N postcode area for London

title: N10


text:
N12

N12 may refer to:

Roads

 * N12 (South Africa)
 * N12 road (Ghana)
 * N12 road (Ireland)
 * Nebraska Highway 12, United States
 * Route nationale 12, France

Other uses

 * N12 (Art Group), China
 * HMS Clyde (N12), a submarine of the Royal Navy
 * Interstitial nephritis
 * Lakewood Airport, New Jersey, United States
 * LNER Class N12, a class of British steam locomotives
 * Nissan Pulsar (N12), a Japanese car
 * Nitrogen-12, an isotope of nitrogen
 * Nylon 12, a polymer
 * N12, a postcode district in the N postcode area, North London, England

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: N12


text:
N13

N13 may refer to

Roads

 * N13 road (Ireland)
 * National Route 13 (Morocco)
 * Nebraska Highway 13, United States
 * Route 13 (Laos)
 * Route nationale 13, France

Other uses

 * Bloomsburg Municipal Airport, in Pennsylvania, United States
 * BMW N13, an automobile engine
 * LNER Class N13, a class of British steam locomotives
 * London Buses route N13
 * Nissan Pulsar (N13), an automobile
 * Nitrogen-13, an isotope of nitrogen
 * N13, a postcode district in the N postcode area

title: N13


text:
N14

N14 may refer to:

Roads

 * N14 road (Belgium), a a national road in Belgium
 * Route nationale 14, in France
 * N14 road (Ireland)
 * N14 expressway (Netherlands)
 * N14 (South Africa)
 * A14 motorway (Switzerland)
 * Nebraska Highway 14, in the United States

Vehicles

 * LNER Class N14, a class of British steam locomotives
 * Nissan Pulsar (N14), a Japanese automobile
 * HMS Porpoise (N14), a submarine of the Royal Navy

Other uses

 * N14 (Long Island bus)
 * BMW N14, an automobile engine
 * Flying W Airport in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States
 * Nitrogen-14, an isotope of nitrogen
 * N14, a postcode district in the N postcode area

title: N14


text:
N15

N15 may refer to:

Roads

 * N15 road (Belgium), a National Road in Belgium
 * Route nationale 15, in France
 * N15 road (Ireland)
 * A15 motorway (Netherlands)
 * Nebraska Highway 15, in the United States

Vehicles

 * HMS Triton (N15), a submarine of the Royal Navy
 * LNER Class N15, a British 0-6-2 steam locomotive class
 * LSWR N15 class, a British 4-6-0 steam locomotive
 * Nissan Almera (N15), a Japanese automobile sold in Europe
 * Nissan Pulsar (N15), a Japanese automobile sold domestically

Other uses

 * N15 (Long Island bus), New York
 * Enterobacteria phage N15
 * Kingston Airport (Nevada), in Lander County, Nevada, United States
 * London Buses route N15
 * Nitrogen-15, an isotope of nitrogen
 * Tonga language (Malawi)
 * N15, a postcode district in the N postcode area

title: N15


text:
Rose Hobart (film)

Rose Hobart is a 1936 experimental collage film created by the artist Joseph Cornell, who cut and re-edited the Universal film East of Borneo (1931) into one of America's most famous surrealist short films. Cornell was fascinated by the star of East of Borneo, an actress named Rose Hobart, and named his short film after her. The piece consists of snippets from East of Borneo combined with shots from a documentary film of an eclipse.

Creation
By chance, Cornell bought a 16mm print of East of Borneo at a junk shop. To make the 77-minute film less tedious for repeated viewings by himself and his brother, Cornell would occasionally cut some parts, rearrange others, or add pieces of nature films, until it was condensed to its final-length of 19 minutes, mostly featuring shots of the lead actress, with whom Cornell had become obsessed.

Screenings
When Cornell screened the film, he projected it through a piece of blue glass and slowed the speed of projection to that of a silent film. Cornell removed the original soundtrack and added "Porto Alegre" and "Belem Bayonne", two songs from Nestor Amaral's 1957 album Holiday in Brazil, a record that Cornell had also found at a junk shop.

The film was first shown in 1936 at Julien Levy's New York City gallery in a matinee program featuring short films from Cornell's collection. The program, which Levy called "Goofy Newsreels", took place around the same time as the first exhibition of surrealist art at the Museum of Modern Art.

Salvador Dalí was in the audience, but halfway through the film, he knocked over the projector in a rage. “My idea for a film is exactly that, and I was going to propose it to someone who would pay to have it made,” he said. "I never wrote it down or told anyone, but it is as if he had stolen it." Other versions of Dalí's accusation tend to the more poetic: "He stole it from my subconscious!" or even "He stole my dreams!"

After the Dalí incident, Cornell did not show the film again until the 1960s, when, at the behest of Jonas Mekas, it was screened again for a public audience. When the first print was made from Cornell's original in 1969, Cornell chose a 'rose' tint instead of the normal blue.

Critical reception and accolades
Rose Hobart is now part of Anthology Film Archives' Essential Cinema Repertory collection. In 2001, it was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". It was also among J. Hoberman's ten votes in both the 2002 and 2012 Sight & Sound polls of the world's greatest films.

title: Rose Hobart (film)


text:
N16

N16 or N-16 may refer to:

Roads

 * N16 road (Belgium), a National Road in Belgium
 * Route nationale 16, in France
 * N16 road (Ireland)
 * Nebraska Highway 16, in the United States

Vehicles

 * HMS N16, a German submarine surrendered to the Royal Navy after the Second World War
 * HMS Rainbow (N16), a submarine of the Royal Navy
 * Nieuport 16, a French First World War fighter aircraft
 * Nissan Almera (N16), a Japanese automobile sold in Europe
 * Nissan Bluebird Sylphy (N16), a Japanese automobile sold in Asia

Other uses

 * N16 (Long Island bus)
 * BMW N16, an automobile engine
 * Centre Airpark, an airport in Centre Hall, Pennsylvania, United States
 * London Buses route N16
 * Nagahoribashi Station, of the Osaka Metro
 * Nitrogen-16, am isotope of nitrogen
 * N16, a postcode district in the N postcode area

title: N16


text:
Bordesley, Birmingham

Bordesley is an area of Birmingham, England, 1.2 mi south east of the city centre straddling the Watery Lane Middleway ring road. It should not be confused with nearby Bordesley Green. Commercial premises dominate to the west of the ring road, but much of this area is to be redeveloped. Blocks of residential apartments are planned and set for completion from the mid-2020s onwards. The largely residential area east of the ring road was renamed Bordesley Village following large scale clearance of back-to-back houses and redevelopment in the 1980s and 90s. Bordesley is the real life setting of the BBC series Peaky Blinders, and home to Birmingham City Football Club's ground, St Andrew's.

History
In Old English Bord's leah means 'Bord's clearing'. Bord may indicate 'boards' or 'planks', a place in the forest clearing where timber products could be obtained, but it is also a male personal name. Here, perhaps as early as the 7th century, Bord found or made a clearing in the forest to grow his crops and tend his stock. The name shares its origin with neighbouring Balsall Heath, first recorded as Bordeshale, derived from Bord's healh meaning 'Bord's heath' or 'Bord's nook'.

Historically, a hamlet and chapelry, in the parish and union of Aston, Birmingham, part of the Hemlingford hundred in the county of Warwick, adjoined the town of Birmingham. The hamlet was originally very small, consisting only of a few scattered dwelling-houses, such as Stratford Place, still standing at Camp Hill and the Old Crown in Deritend both of which are of timber frame-work and plaster, with projecting upper stories, although those of Stratford Place have since been under-filled in brick. During the Middle Ages, from as early as 850, the manor was held by the ancestors of the Grindlay family. Following the Norman Conquest overlordship passed to the feudal barons of Dudley, but the family retained the manor as vassals for another 400 years until the mid 1500s. By 1226, Bordesley was held in demesne by the overlords of the other manors in Aston parish and by the second half of the 13th century it was the centre of a court leet for the neighbouring vills. In 1291 it was certified as containing 61 acres of demesne, with meadows in Bordesley and in Duddeston and Overton (Water Orton); there were 4 freeholders, each with a messuage and a half-yardland, and 78 others without houses holding land newly brought under cultivation, and 16 customary tenants holding 6½ yardlands; the total value was £27 12s. 2d. In 1390 a settlement joined the manors of Bordesley and Haybarn, henceforward usually linked together. Thereafter the manor passed through the same ownership and divisions as the overlordship of the other manors in Aston parish. It appears to have been acquired by Sir Charles Holte by 1706 (see Holte Baronets), and to have descended with Aston, being in the hands of a later Sir Charles Holte in 1770.

Bordesley Hall
The Georgian house known as Bordesley Hall, which stood in a park of 6 acres south of the Coventry Road near its junction with Bordesley High Street, was the successor to pre-existing a medieval manor house. The first series Ordnance Survey map places the hall in the area of Albert and Bolton Roads, this location being supported by the image of the ruins drawn by P H Witon Jnr in 1791 which places it on an elevated site. Built in 1767 for the manufacturer and banker John Taylor, to replace an existing manor house, it passed on his death in 1785, to his son John Taylor, and was burnt down during the Priestley Riots. Taylor claimed £12,670 as damages and was paid £9,902 but Hutton records that "the real loss of Mr Taylor amounted to upwards £22,600," or approximately £2.4 million today (2017). It is reported that the house was rebuilt but sold off in 1840 for housing developments. However, Charles Pye writing of his visit to Birmingham in 1818 states that "having crossed the Warwick canal, the ruins of Bordesley house are in full view; they having continued in that state ever since the year 1791, when the house was demolished by an infuriated mob. The land by which it is surrounded has been parcelled out, and advertised to be let for building."

19th century development
Due to its proximity to Birmingham, and lying on a main communications route it was natural that the town should grow outwards in this direction. Buildings had reached along Bordesley High Street, as far as the junction of the Coventry and Stratford roads and along the Stratford road about as far as Highgate Park by 1810 and subsequently, in 1838, Bordesley became a suburb of Birmingham, and so developed through its trade, manufactures, and public institutions. By 1841 the population of Deritend and Bordesley had passed 18,000.

Schools
Garrison Lane School opened in 1873 providing places for 867 juniors and infants. The school closed in 1959. The buildings were grade II listed on 8 July 1982. Ada Street Board School opened in 1885 with accommodation for over 1,000 boys and girls of all ages. The school was remodelled in 1928 and 1932 into three departments for senior boys, junior mixed and infant children. The name of the school was changed to Ada Road Council School circa 1935 and again to St Andrew's County Primary School in 1954. The school is now known as Bordesley Village Primary School. The older school buildings are graded B on Birmingham's local list having been designated an important part of the city's heritage due to their architectural significance. Tilton Road Board School opened in 1891 and was enlarged in 1906 and 1912. Its County Primary School closed in 1973 and its Girls County Secondary School four years later. The school buildings have been converted into the Darul Barakaat Mosque, inaugurated by Mirza Masroor Ahmad the fifth caliph or spiritual leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in 2004.

Industry
Arthur L F Carr Ltd established the Artillery Street Paint and Varnish Works, Bordesley in 1910 on a triangular site bordered by a railway and the Grand Union Canal. The company's name was changed to Carr Paints Ltd in 1953. The works were closed in 1995, demolished and replaced by housing.

The "Universe Works" of rope makers John & Edwin Wright Limited was established on a strip of land between Garrison Street and the railway. An entry in Showell's Dictionary of Birmingham (1885) states ropemaking is a trade carried on in many places, but there are few establishments that can equal the Universe Works in Garrison Lane (sic), where, in addition to hundreds of tons of twine and cord, there are manufactured all sorts of wire and hemp ropes for colliery and other purposes, ocean telegraph cables included. The rope works has gone but the site much altered is still in commercial use.

The Whitworth Works of Charles H Pugh Ltd on Tilton Road was built next to a former brickworks and the Tilton Road Board School. ATCO lawnmowers and the short-lived ATCO Safety Trainer midget car were made there. The premises were substantially destroyed by fire on 5 November 1981. The site is now known as the Whitworth Industrial Park.

Geography
Elevation Land to the city side of the Middleway and at Garrison Lane Park is on the River Rea plain at about 107 m above sea level. The land rises to the east at Kingston Hill Park, reaching 132 m at St. Andrew's football ground.

Transport infrastructure

The A4540 Birmingham Middleway divides Bordesley. Since 1 June 2021 the parts of Bordesley within the ring road have been in the Birmingham Clean Air Zone. The A45 Small Heath Highway and B4128 Coventry Road meet the Middleway at Bordesley Circus. The Watery Lane Middleway runs from Bordesley Circus to Garrison Circus where Garrison Lane and Great Barr Street meet.

The Grand Union Canal enters Bordesley from the south east, rising through the flight of six Camp Hill locks to Bordesley Junction. Access to the towpath is on Coventry Road. At the junction, the Digbeth Branch runs north west to cross the River Rea whilst the main line cuts through Bordesley Village. Towpath access points integrate the village and canal. The Chiltern Main Line railway from Moor Street station to Bordesley station runs along the blue brick Bordesley Viaduct parallel with Digbeth, High Street, Deritend and High Street, Bordesley. The Duddeston Viaduct branches off at Adderley Street but the line was never completed. It has been mooted that the Duddeston Viaduct may be transformed into a 'skypark'. The Bordesley Junction to Tyseley Line joins the Camp Hill Line at Bordesley Junction and passes the rear of the Gil Merrick Stand, St Andrew's stadium in a cutting. The Camp Hill Line continues as the St Andrew's Junction to Grand Junction Curve and runs north of Garrison Street to cross the Lawley Street Viaduct.

Governance
On 1 December 2017 Bordesley became part of the new Birmingham City Council electoral ward of Bordesley and Highgate. Bordesley is in the Birmingham, Ladywood UK Parliament constituency.

Public transport
Bordesley is served by Bordesley railway station, which primarily caters for football fans travelling to Birmingham City's St Andrew's football ground on match days. There is no regular train service from the station.

National Express West Midlands buses pass through Bordesley en route to Birmingham city centre. Service no. 97 to/from Chelmsley Wood has stops along Great Barr Street and Garrison Lane. Routes no. 17 to/from Tile Cross and no. 60 to/from Cranes Park, Sheldon stop on High Street, Bordesley and Coventry Road

Parks and recreation
St. Andrew's stadium has been the home of Birmingham City Football Club since 1906.

Garrison Lane Park, laid out circa 1905 as Callowfields Recreation Ground, is off Garrison Circus, a junction on The Middleway or Middle Ring Road. London Plane trees are a feature of the park. A children's play area is close to the Witton Street entrance.

Kingston Hill Park to the west of Birmingham City's St. Andrew's ground was opened by Birmingham City Council as Kingston Hill Road Recreation Ground in 1928 on the site of a former brickworks. A central mound is topped by stones in the manner of a small prehistoric stone circle. A children's play area is near to the Kingston Road entrance.

Birmingham Wheels Park, a community motorsport facility is nearby Bordesley Green.

Future development plans
A large part of Bordesley west of the ring road is to be transformed as part of an extended Digbeth city centre quarter. Most of the industrial/commercial buildings in Adderley Street, Liverpool Street, Upper Trinity Street and New Bond Street are to be demolished to make way for blocks of apartments. The Central Birmingham National Express bus garage on Adderley Street and Liverpool Street built for the Birmingham Corporation Tramways & Omnibus Department in 1936 was sold to developers in January 2019. Part of the site backs on to the Grand Union Canal at Bordesley Junction. Outline planning permission was granted in December 2020 for up to 1,250 residential homes and 950 student apartments in multi-storey blocks. Development plans show that most of the bus depot's Liverpool Street facade, designed by the architectural firm of Crouch, Butler & Savage, is to be retained but that the Adderley Street frontage will be demolished.

In July 2021, planning approval was obtained for a mixed-use redevelopment site of 5 acre off Upper Trinity Street. The plans are for 8 apartment blocks, including a 32 storey tower, a hotel and a 1 acre park. The locally listed electricity supply station designed by Frank Barlow Osborn is not part of the development site.

In November 2021, plans were approved for 750 dwellings alongside the Grand Union Canal in New Bond Street. New Bond Street's road surface of small setts is one of the few original surviving examples in the area.

Notable residents

 * Rev. Richard William Enraght, Vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Bordesley, 1874–1883
 * The musician Dave Morgan, musician, born in Bordesley
 * Billy Kimber, head of the Birmingham Boys

Notes and references
Notes:

References:

title: Bordesley, Birmingham


text: Category:Victoria Harbour

title: Category:Victoria Harbour


text:
N18

N18 may refer to:

Roads

 * N18 road (Belgium), a National Road of Belgium
 * Route nationale 18, in France
 * N18 road (Ireland)
 * A18 motorway (Netherlands)
 * N18 (South Africa)
 * Nebraska Highway 18, in the United States

Other uses

 * BMW N18, an automobile engine
 * Chronic kidney disease
 * HMS Triumph (N18), a submarine of the Royal Navy
 * London Buses route N18
 * Nissan Almera (N18), a Japanese automobile
 * Nitrogen-18, an isotope of nitrogen
 * Tinak Airport, on Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands
 * N18, a postcode district in the N postcode area

title: N18


text:
Talk:Enniscorthy

Top Tips? I'm off to Enniscorthy for the weekend. Any suggestions of places to visit, pubs to drink in?

Macbet

Reply: In town the 1798 Centre is well worth a visit. The County museum in the Castle is a little old fashioned but has some interesting stuff. Also the short trip up to Vinegar Hill after the 1798 Centre is well worth the effort.

Good pubs are Shenanigans, Stamps & Rackards in the centre, Donohoes & Doyles for atmosphere and Hayes in Court Street if it's quietness & good beer you're looking for. Best pint in town is the White House on Shannon Hill but the decor is a little "Republican"!

Dear God, if the White House is pouring a decent pint, then the old town has changed indeed. How about the Old House?

Desdemona --- 2 pubs worth a mention: (1) The Antique Tavern, one of the smallest pubs in Ireland, full of - well, you guessed it - antiques, strung from every available point. Relaxed, rather than meat-market atmosphere. (2) Furlong's, opposite the swimming pool, has a few stools and a keg behind the grocery counter.

Sources of "wexford republic" comment: http://www.fourthwrite.ie/issue16alt2.html

Also "On the night of the 4th March 1804 .... and there renew the 'Republic of Wexford' ideals which had very briefly reigned in 1798" http://workers.labor.net.au/182/letters3_three.html

The rebels had more success in the south-eastern county of Wexford, where a rebel army up to 15,000 strong led by a Catholic priest Father John Murphy captured Enniscorthy on 29 May and Wexford the following day. The Republic of Wexford was declared. This was the high point of the rebellion however, and the Wexford rebels suffered defeats at New Ross, Arklow and Newtownbarry before being finally defeated at the battle of Vinegar Hill on 21 June. http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798

Before removing this reference again, please ensure that you can prove that this declaration did not occur. It is a widely held belief around the town.

Sorry but this is not proof you are using opinion and terminology as fact, when did this declaration take place exactly, can you provide actual evidence as opposed to something you found in google? Think about what you are saying - that the Wexford rebels were fighting only for the independence of Wexford! The term republic of Wexford is retrospectively used by modern historians and does not refer to an actual declaration - the closest thing was the Committee of Public Safety which was set up in Wexford town. For proof, read "The Mighty Wave: The 1798 Rebellion in Wexford" Daire Keogh & Nicholas Furlong

PS The third piece of "proof" you provide is a cached version of an earlier version of Wikipage Irish Rebellion of 1798!

213.94.205.109 13:07, 8 May 2006 (UTC)

Rivalry In the town
I know it wont take up that much but it is there and i think the split of the town into two parishes by the bishop in the '70s would be a good addition to the article. Any thoughts?--Iano200 17:33, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

Not a bad idea, but better tidy up the spelling first. There are only two "n"s in St Senan's.

I've just corrected the spelling of St Senan's there. I would say that there has been rivalry between the east and west sides of the river since Enniscorthy was first settled and certainly since it was built up in the 16th century and the "English" largely settled on the "town" side while the Irish by and large were on the "Shannon" side. I also think that the rivalry has abated in recent years since people from the top of the town settled in what were then new estates in Slaney View and Fr Murphy Park. Of course you will always have people who try to emphasize the distinction, sometimes just for the crack and other times for more sinister reasons but I think most people don't even think about it.

Naturally I stand to be corrected!-- Podge Hall 21:51, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

Population
The article says Enniscorthy is the third-largest town in Wexford. What's the second largest, then?Donnacha 01:23, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

According to the 2002 Small area stats from the CSO Enniscorthy & environs have a combined population of 8964 people while New Ross and environs has a population of 6422. It is indeed possible that Gorey may have overtaken both in the years since but on this basis and until the latest census figures are available I'm upgrading Enniscorthy to number 2 town!! -- Podge Hall 22:01, 9 November 2006 (UTC)

Sports teams
I suggest that the town's (former?) hurling teams should be mentioned in a new section on Sport, as two Enniscorthy teams are listed in Wexford Senior Hurling Championship. Enniscorthy Shamrocks GAA, St. Aidan's GAA and alternative punctuation mark St. Aidan’s GAA could then be redirected to that section. - Fayenatic (talk) 12:15, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Enniscorthy


text:
Bolshevik Nuclei

Bolshevik Nuclei (in French: Noyau-Bolshevik) was a small clandestine Marxist group in Senegal. It published Ferment. At the time of the 1988 elections it promoted abstention.

title: Bolshevik Nuclei


text:
Sender Rewriting Scheme

The Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS) is a scheme for bypassing the Sender Policy Framework's (SPF) methods of preventing forged sender addresses. Forging a sender address is also known as email spoofing.

Background
In a number of cases, including change of email address and mailing lists, a message transfer agent (MTA) accepts an email message that is not destined to a local mailbox but needs to be forwarded. In such cases, the question arises of who deserves to receive any related bounce message. In general, that is either the author, or a person or other entity who administers the forwarding itself. Sending bounces to the author is administratively simpler and used to be accomplished by just keeping the original envelope sender. However, if the author address is subject to a strict SPF policy (-all) and the target MTA happens to enforce it, the forwarding transaction can be rejected.

As a workaround, it is possible to synthesize a temporary bounce address on the fly that will direct any bounce back to the current MTA. The scheme provides a way to recover the original envelope address so that if a bounce does arrive, it can be forwarded along the reverse path, but this time with an empty envelope sender.

While there are other workarounds, SRS is a fairly general one. Its notion of reversing the path resembles the original routing dispositions for email, see below.

Please note: Using SRS protocol fails the SPF Alignment check for your DMARC record, and it's by design. Your DMARC record can still pass with a DKIM check.

The rewriting scheme
SRS is a form of variable envelope return path (VERP) inasmuch as it encodes the original envelope sender in the local part of the rewritten address. Consider example.com forwarding a message originally destined to bob@example.com to his new address :

ORIGINAL envelope sender:    alice@example.org envelope recipient: bob@example.com

REWRITTEN envelope sender:    SRS0=HHH=TT=example.org=alice@example.com envelope recipient: bob@example.net

The example above is adapted from Shevek. With respect to VERP, the local part (alice) is moved after her domain name (example.org), further adding a prefix (SRS0), a hash (HHH), and a timestamp (TT). That reflects an operational difference: Eventual bounces back to a VERP address are handled within the rewriting domain, and forged messages can at most unsubscribe some users, a kind of abuse that hasn't seen significant exploits in the last decades. Instead, SRS aims at re-mailing a possible bounce back to Alice, so that forged bounces can become an alluring technique for injecting spam apparently originating from the rewriting sender.

 * The local part, in this case alice, is moved because it may contain equal signs (=), so putting it at an extremity of the rewritten local part makes the latter parsable.
 * The timestamp (TT) has a one-day resolution in order to make the address invalid after a few days. Computed as $unix time/(60×60×24) mod 2^{10}$, it can be stored as a two base32 characters, with a recycling period of about 3.5 years.
 * The hash-based message authentication code (HHH) is computed against a local secret, but only a part of it is used; for example, storing the first 4 characters of a base64 representation provides 24 bits of security. The hash is checked by the domain who generated it, in case a bounce arrives.
 * The prefix, SRS0, is meant to disambiguate regular addresses from rewritten ones; it is up to example.com to ensure that none of its users has an email address starting with SRS0=.

SRS provides for another prefix, SRS1, to be used for rewriting an already rewritten address, in a multi-hop scenario. If example.net has to forward the message in turn, it can spare adding another timestamp and repeating the original local part (alice). That is, each new forwarder adds just its own hash (HHH) and the domain name of the preceding forwarder:

FURTHER REWRITTEN envelope sender:    SRS1=HHH=example.com==HHH=TT=example.org=alice@example.net envelope recipient: bob@further.example

Database alternative
Using a database can control the growth of rewritten addresses, since it is sufficient to put just a unique key in the rewritten local part. It also allows for a certain amount of anonymity in the resending process, if this is desired. However, a database requires centralization and is a single point of failure.

Header field alternative
Another possibility is to store the long rewritten address somewhere in the message header. The i= tag of a DKIM-Signature may be a good place, as such choice considerably improves the security. This technique has been just observed. Unless there is a backup mechanism, it can only work if the bounce message is in a standard format.

Historical background
Historically, all mail transfer agents (MTAs) added their host name to the reverse path. In the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) this reverse path is also known as MAIL FROM, but paths were also used before and outside of SMTP, e.g. as bang paths in UUCP and Usenet (Net-News). All news articles still contain a Path header, example:

Path: news.server.example!other.example!not-for-mail

The same information in an RFC 5321 e-mail envelope - that is the SMTP info like MAIL FROM - would be:

 * 1) MAIL FROM:<not-for-mail@other.example>
 * 2) MAIL FROM:<@news.server.example:not-for-mail@other.example>

The 1st step reflects the sender, the 2nd step the next MTA, etc. In this example let's assume that the 2nd MTA forwards the mail to a 3rd MTA, where it is finally delivered. The final MTA is also known as Mail delivery agent (MDA), putting the mail into the mailbox of the recipient. The MDA transforms the reverse path into the known Return-Path header field:

Return-Path:<@news.server.example:not-for-mail@other.example>

SMTP uses MX records for its forward routing. Explicit source routes as in...

RCPT TO:<@news.server.example:user@destination.example>

...to route mail from other.example via MTA news.server.example to MDA destination.example were cumbersome. To make things worse sometimes the new (1982) style of addresses was mixed with old UUCP bang paths in constructs like...

destination.example!user@news.server.example other.example!not-for-mail@news.server.example

...and various other kludges. SMTP and MX records made all this essentially useless. Therefore, source routing was deprecated 1989 in RFC 1123.

One special case in RFC 1123 are gateways from or to other networks like UUCP and NetNews, where the first sending MTA cannot reach the final receiver directly with TCP. It is solved by MX records and if necessary rewriting foreign addresses at the gateway. MX is an acronym for Mail eXchanger.

Another special case are mailing lists, where the list server rewrites all reverse paths to its own error handling address for bounces (error messages) by recipients. The list server could automatically unsubscribe bouncing recipients. This type of address rewriting is known since RFC 821 and still used today (RFC 5321, as well as RFC 2821, updated the SMTP chapter in RFC 1123).

Last but not least forwarding to another address always worked by rewriting the address in the forward path also known as RCPT TO, if and only if the forwarding MTA accepted the responsibility for both forwarding the mail and returning potential bounce messages to the sender. RFC 821 and all later SMTP specifications offer two result codes for this situation:
 * 251 user not local (attempted forward)
 * 551 user not local (mail rejected)

For privacy reasons these result codes are today rarely used; they include the forwarded to (251) or not forwarded to (551) address. But the meaning and the effect of forwarding to third parties is identical for result code 250 and error code 550 respectively.

As noted RFC 1123 deprecated source routing, that implicitly also deprecated the reverse routing of bounces. It was a relatively small Internet back in 1989, mail admins (postmasters) often knew each other and fixed problems on the fly. Routing bounce messages back via any forwarders was a waste of time and bandwidth if the MTA noting a problem (e.g. a rejection with a 5xx error code) could send the error message directly back to the MX of sender.

Since RFC 1123. forwarders to third parties still rewrote the RCPT TO address, but kept the MAIL FROM as is. As a side effect, MTAs wishing to accept mail from forwarders generally accept any MAIL FROM address.

More than a decade later spammers started to abuse this flaw in post-1123 SMTP, today most mails are spam and most reverse paths are forged. Note that spammers typically forge working reverse paths, many MTAs reject mail if callback verification or other plausibility checks fail for the reverse path.

RFC 5321, as well as RFC 2821, states that non-delivery reports (bounces) must be sent to the originator as indicated in the reverse path after an MTA accepted the responsibility for delivery. However, the bounce message may be suppressed when the original content is hostile (cf. spam or virus mail) or the message is forged (RFC 5321, Section 6). Note that all current forgery detection methods require the mailbox owner to supply information for them to work. Failing to supply the criteria should not make any bounce message classifiable as backscatter, although some people mistakenly think it should.

Open relays and forwarders are in an unlucky position with regards to this issue, generally they can't guarantee that the MAIL FROM address indicates the originator, and they also can't guarantee that final delivery will succeed.

This SMTP problem caused as side effect of RFC 1123 is addressed by SPF, and the executive summary is SPF breaks forwarding - actually that's not the case, SPF FAIL only asks receivers to check SPF at their border MTA, not later.

Receivers can arrange their forwarding in a way that works with SPF with in essence three strategies:
 * 1) not checking SPF behind their border, e.g. white list forwarders
 * 2) just reject SPF FAIL, resulting in a bounce (SMTP error 550)
 * 3) rewrite the MAIL FROM at the forwarder (as done by mailing lists)

Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS) is one way for the third strategy.

title: Sender Rewriting Scheme


text:
Soweto String Quartet

The Soweto String Quartet is a string quartet from Soweto in South Africa composed of Reuben Khemese, Makhosini Mnguni, Sandile Khemese and Thami Khemese. Their music is a fusion of the "dance rhythms of Kwela, the syncopated guitars of Mbaqanga, the saxophones and trumpets of swaying African jazz and the voices of people singing in joyous, easy harmony". The Soweto String Quartet is autonomous and independent and has not affiliated with any organisation or institution since its inception. The quartet became a full-time professional outfit in 1992. They performed at President Mandela's inauguration, after which Mandela started recommending them for other jobs. The album Zebra Crossing peaked at number 16 and Renaissance peaked at number 29 on the Australian ARIA Charts.

Discography

 * Zebra Crossing (1994)
 * Renaissance (1996)
 * Millennia (1998)
 * Rhythms of Africa (1999)
 * Four (2001)
 * Our World (2003)
 * Soweto String Quartet Plays Gospel (2005)
 * Collections (2007)
 * A Soweto String Quartet Christmas
 * The Essential Soweto String Quartet
 * SSQ Speel Afrikaans Treffers Vol. 2 (2013)

title: Soweto String Quartet


text:
Senegalese Communist Party

The Senegalese Communist Party (Parti Communiste Sénégalais) was a pro-China communist party in Senegal. It was formed by the then student leader Landing Savané in 1965. The party was short-lived, but Savané continued his political activity through other groups.

title: Senegalese Communist Party


text: Template:WWE video games

title: Template:WWE video games


text: User talk:82.80.25.124

title: User talk:82.80.25.124


text:
Nechells

Nechells is a district ward in central Birmingham, England, whose population in 2011 was 33,957. It is also a ward within the formal district of Ladywood. Nechells local government ward includes areas, for example parts of Birmingham city centre, which are not part of the historic district of Nechells as such, now often referred to in policy documents as "North Nechells, Bloomsbury and Duddeston".

Origins of the name
Early recorded versions of the name include Echeles (about 1180), Le Echeles (1290) and Le Necheles (1322). The latter form of the name derives from "atten Eccheles", "belonging to the Eccheles", an Old English word meaning "land added to a village or estate". The philologist Eilert Ekwall speculated that a more precise meaning could be "land added by clearing," or "land added by draining a marsh". In the Middle English period, following the process of language change known as metanalysis, only the "n" in "atten" remained in oral usage and became assimilated to "Eccheles". So, n+Eccheles became the "Nechells" (pronunciation ) of modern usage. However, the pronunciation was also current, as indicated by the spelling of Tomlinson's Map of Duddeston and Netchells, published in 1758. This pronunciation was also to be heard in the 20th century amongst some older inhabitants of the area.

The name "Nechells Green" originally referred to the triangle of land at the meeting point of the present Nechells Park Road, Nechells Place, Bloomsbury Street, Rocky Lane, Charles Arthur Street and Thimble Mill Lane. On Tomlinson's 1758 map the area was indeed shown as a village green surrounded by a few lanes and fields, and a sparse population consisting of a handful of widely-spread homesteads. In the 1950s and 60s the name was adopted for the re-developed area of Ashted, Duddeston and Vauxhall to the south-west of Nechells itself.

The 19th century
Nechells became a densely populated area during the 19th century, with mass development of houses and factories taking place. Mass immigration occurred from Ireland. In 1868 it was described thus:

 * ...a hamlet in the parish of Aston and borough of Birmingham, county Warwick. It is united with Duddeston, and forms a populous suburb of Birmingham. Here are extensive workshops for building railway carriages, also a lunatic asylum. The living (i.e. the position of vicar of the parish) is a perpetual curacy in the diocese of Worcester, value £59. The church is dedicated to St Clement.

Developments in the Victorian era include the opening of St Clement's Church, designed by J. A. Chatwin, his first church, in 1859; The church was largely demolished in 1977, with only the church hall and a short section of the south aisle remaining.; St Joseph's Roman Catholic Church in 1872 (incorporating the former chapel of the Roman Catholic cemetery, designed by A. W. Pugin and opened in 1850). The later church was designed by Pugin's son, E. W. Pugin; the former Presbyterian chapel of 1888–9 on Long Acre, "a rare survivor of [the prolific Birmingham architects] Crouch & Butler's early chapel work".; a board school situated in Hutton (later Eliot) Street in 1879; the building of almshouses adjacent to St. Clement's church to accommodate "31 inmates, widows, single women, and married couples - whose age is above 60" and Bloomsbury Library of 1892 on Nechells Parkway, described as "a typical vigorous example of the red brick and terracotta school for municipal building at the end of the 19th century.".

The London and North Western Railway's line from Stechford to Aston cut across Nechells Park Road and neighbouring streets when it opened in 1880, as had the Grand Junction Railway from Liverpool and Manchester to Birmingham in order to reach its temporary terminus at Vauxhall in 1837.

The 20th century and later
After World War II, further immigration occurred from parts of the Commonwealth, mostly the Caribbean and the Indian Sub Continent.

By the 1950s, however, many of the homes in Nechells had been reduced to "slums" and were unfit for human habitation. People were living in homes without electricity, running water, bathrooms or indoor toilets. The Gas Works caused a continuous unpleasant smell. The bulk of the area had been designated as a redevelopment area in 1937, but its regeneration was put off by some 20 years due to World War II.

The face of Nechells changed dramatically during the 1960s, with the decaying Victorian terraces being cleared and the area redeveloped with new houses and tower blocks. Some families remained in the new homes that had been built around Nechells, but there were insufficient new homes to rehouse all of the area's original residents, and as a result some families moved to new housing estates like Castle Vale and Chelmsley Wood. The new homes were certainly a big improvement on their predecessors, but the area still suffered from rising unemployment and crime.

The development of high rise flats in Nechells had actually started in the 1950s, and it was the home of Birmingham's very first tower block - Queens Tower, on Great Francis Street - which was completed in 1954 and is still standing today. However, many of the tower blocks in the Nechells area were demolished in the 1990s to make way for new low rise private and rented housing.

The Siege of Austin Street
On 8 July 1961, the then vicar of St. Clement's, the Rev. Elwyn Evans, was called upon by police to assist them in negotiating with a man who had barricaded himself in his house and refused to come out until a clergyman was called. He had fired an unloaded air pistol from the window of his house in Austin Street. According to the Birmingham Post, several hundred people had watched the police try to arrest the man who had effectively laid siege to the street. Rev. Evans eventually persuaded the man to give himself up and accompanied the unemployed man as he surrendered to the police. Rev. Evans, who served in Nechells from 1952 to 1964, told reporters that had been taking a bath when the police arrived at his vicarage on Stanley Road.

Austin Street itself, situated between Aston Church Road and Trevor Street at right angles to Nechells Park Road, no longer exists, having been built over by new housing.

Industrial and commercial development
Early evidence of industrial, or rather small-scale craft activity in Nechells is given on Tomlinson's 1758 map which shows a slitting mill used as a stage in the manufacture of nails situated at a point towards the northern end of what was to become Nechells Park Road.

On Ordnance Survey 1:2500 maps of 1902 and 1904 there is much evidence of industry in the early 20th century: Nechells Chemical Works and Birmingham Paper Mill were located adjacent to the Birmingham and Warwick Junction Canal at the eastern end of Cattells Grove; a Tube Works, Stove Works and Varnish Works were situated in an area bounded by the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal, Holborn Hill and Long Acre; and a building shown as "Park Mills (Edge Tool)" is shown on Wharton Street, again adjoining the Birmingham and Warwick Junction Canal, which runs parallel at some points to the River Rea, both forming an eastern boundary of Nechells.

Later in the 20th century Nechells was chosen as the location of two gasworks, in Windsor Street and Nechells Place, Two coal-fired power stations were situated on land now occupied by the Star City complex. The first power station was opened by the Prince of Wales in 1923 and a larger plant, known as Nechells "B", opened in 1954. The B station had a capacity of 224 megawatts (MW) and generated 52.869 GWh of electricity in 1980–81. A small railway network was used by both power stations for the transport of coal from the main line railway at Saltley and within the plant. The power stations closed in 1982, but a steam locomotive used at the site, "Nechells No.4", has been preserved and is operating on the Chasewater Railway in Staffordshire

See main article: Nechells power stations

The second of the two gasworks was the setting - in an "obscure suburb on the eastern side of Birmingham", according to one historian, - for the so-called Battle of Saltley Gate in February 1972, a confrontation between striking mineworkers, the police and the West Midlands Gas Board over the picketing mineworkers' attempt to prevent the transport of coke from the gasworks. In labour history and mythology, the name "Saltley Gate" (or "Gates") has persisted, despite the locale for the incident being in Nechells.

Nechells played a part in the development of the petrol-driven internal combustion motor car. At the age of twenty and with no formal qualifications, Frederick William Lanchester so impressed the owner of the Forward Gas Engine Company of Birmingham that he was offered the position of assistant works manager at their factory near Bloomsbury Street where he made various improvements to the equipment produced by this company. Lanchester resigned from the company in 1893 and went on to produce the first all-British four-wheel petrol car. A sculpture, the Lanchester Car Monument, was built in Bloomsbury Village Green to commemorate Lanchester's work.

Nearby, on Lingard Street, close to Bloomsbury Library, was situated another branch of the motor vehicle industry. David Haydon Ltd manufactured bodies for fire engines until the closure of the firm in the 1960s.

Foundry Services Ltd, later FOSECO, moved into premises on Long Acre in 1933. The company had been created by two German Jewish refugees, Eric Weiss and Kossi Strauss, and specialized in the manufacture of fluxes and compounds used in the iron foundry industry. The firm moved to Tamworth in the 1990s and is now a multinational business.

At the corner of Long Acre and Plume Street stood the large factory of Verity's Ltd, a manufacturer of electrical motors, fans and electrical fittings. The company went into voluntary liquidation in 1959.

Flights Hallmark, a coach and corporate vehicle operator, had its head office and a depot on Long Acre, on the site of the former Aston motive power depot.

The privately owned St Clements Nursing Home at the junction of Nechells Park Road and Stanley Road was built on land formerly occupied by St. Clement's Vicarage.

A notable feature of the commercial life of present-day Nechells is the headquarters of the Wing Yip Chinese food and restaurant business which occupies a site at Nechells Green bounded by Thimblemill Lane, Long Acre, Nechells Park Road and Railway Terrace. This site opened in 1992, was expanded considerably in 1996 and now includes a business centre serving the Chinese community and a food superstore.

Also on Thimble Mill Lane, the Aston Manor Brewery started production in 1993 and produces beer, cider and perry. It is capable of producing 24,000 bottles per hour.

On 7 July 2016, five workers, Almamo Jammeh, Ousman Diaby, Bangally Dikoureh, Salibo Sillah and Muhamdou Jagana lost their lives when a concrete wall collapsed at the plant of Hawkeswood Metal Recycling on Trevor Street. Following a trial at Birmingham Crown Court in 2022, two directors of the firm that ran the plant were convicted of health and safety offences which lead to the men's deaths. In 2023 the two men were each sentenced to nine months imprisonment at Birmingham Crown Court.

A distribution warehouse for FairShare Midlands is situated at the Metro Triangle on Mount Street. This warehouse distributes foodstuffs to food banks across Birmingham.

Places of Worship
In addition to the Church of God of Prophecy, mentioned above, other active places of worship include Nechells Methodist Church on Nechells Park Road and the Ebenezer Mission Hall on Cook Street.

Demographics and health
The 2021 Population Census found that 33,957 people lived in the ward with a population density of 3,400 people per km2. The broad ethnic breakdown of the population is: Asian 13.5%; White 15%; Black 65%; Mixed 3.5%; and others 3%. The largest ethnic groups are: White British (12%); Pakistani (9%); African (60%) mainly Somali, Sudanese and Eritrean; Caribbean (8%) and Bangladeshi (11%).

The Census also shows that Nechells has a young population with 29% of residents under 18 years old (compared with 25% in Birmingham as a whole). The median age of Nechells residents is 25 years as opposed to 32 years in Birmingham as a whole. Only 7% of people are 65 years or older (compared with 13% in Birmingham as a whole). More than half of the children growing up in Nechells are in families defined as being in child poverty.

Whilst it is notable in Birmingham for being the area with the highest rate of unemployment, crime and poverty, it has been the focus of a great deal of urban regeneration by Birmingham City Council and the former Birmingham Heartlands Development Corporation.

However, a report published in 2010 by the Birmingham Public Health Information Team concluded that:

 * North Nechells, Bloomsbury and Duddeston has a young population compared with Birmingham overall
 * The area is made up of multicultural, mixed communities with crime and health problems
 * Life expectancy is much worse than the Birmingham average, along with self-reported health status and long term limiting illnesses
 * More people die young in North Nechells, Bloomsbury and Duddeston than Birmingham on average, mostly from: chronic liver disease including cirrhosis, suicide, injury undetermined and stroke
 * Mortality rates and admission rates (to hospital) are higher than the Birmingham average.

Primary schools
Two primary schools in Nechells have acquired academy status. They are Nechells Primary E-ACT Academy (the successor to Nechells Junior and Infants school and Hutton Street Board School before that) and Nechells Church of England Academy (the successor to St Clement's Church of England Primary School which opened next to St Clement's Church in Stuart Street in 1859).

Secondary schools
Nechells Secondary Modern school, for pupils aged 11–16, which was incorporated into the existing Eliot Street Junior and Infants site after the passing of the Education Act 1944, and with additional buildings on the adjoining Crompton Road, was closed and its buildings demolished in the 1980s.

Nechells is currently served by Heartlands Academy, the successor to Heartlands High School and Duddeston Manor School before that.

Transport
Nechells is served by Duddeston railway station and Aston railway station. From 1856 to 1869, a station named "Bloomsbury and Nechells " was situated slightly to the north of the present Duddeston station.

Bus service to Nechells began in the 1850s. Osborne's railway timetable for January 1858 lists an omnibus service from the Town Hall to Nechells Green and Bloomsbury consisting of eight return journeys per day and operated by Lamyman and Monk. The fare was four pence. These services were the distant forerunners of the main bus service serving Nechells in 2019, the National Express West Midlands bus route 66 from Birmingham city centre to Sutton Coldfield via Erdington. This route is itself the successor of trolleybus route 7, which ran from the city centre to Nechells from 1922 to 1940 and the motorbus route 43 which replaced it in 1940. The trolleybuses had been substituted for the Nechells tram route, the first time in the UK that a trolleybus-for-tram conversion had occurred and the first in the world to use double deck covered vehicles. The West Midlands bus route 8, the "Inner Circle", also serves the western part of the area.

When the planned High Speed 2 rail line from London to Birmingham is constructed, it will skirt the south-eastern edge of Nechells, running alongside the Birmingham-Derby and under the Aston-Stechford railways and Aston Church Road before continuing to Saltley and a new Curzon Street station. The site of the former Metro-Cammell works has been acquired for the construction of a depot and control centre for the new line. In May 2022 a new 92 metre long bridge was installed to carry the Aston-Stechford line over the future HS2 line and existing Birmingham to Derby railway.

Places of interest
Nechells is home to Star City – a vast entertainment complex that houses shops, restaurants, a 22-lane bowling centre (Tenpin, formerly Megabowl), a casino, a hotel and Vue Cinema which, with thirty screens, is one of the largest multiplexes in Europe. Star City has been described as a "palace of pleasure...feeding and entertaining groups from families to young couples to children's parties".

Community activities are now centred around Nechells POD, a charity established in 2015 with the aim of "offering a range of services and activities that will support, help, inspire, nurture and empower Nechells residents". Based on Oliver Street, Nechells POD also houses Bloomsbury Library since library services were transferred from the original library Building. Sports facilities are provided at the Heartlands High Community Leisure Centre and the Nechells Community Sports Centre.

The Villa Tavern pub at the junction of Nechells Park Road and Holborn Hill displays the date "1897" as the year in which it was built. However, the present building dates from 1924 to 1925 and is a rebuilding of the original pub on this site by the architect Matthew J. Butcher. It is a Grade II listed building.

Nechells Baths on Nechells Park Road is also Grade II listed. Plans for baths to be constructed in the Nechells ward came about in 1900 when representatives from the ward pressured the council into providing public baths for the ward. However, the Birmingham Baths Committee were already committed to other projects in the city and were unable to immediately attend the matter. In 1903, a site at the corner of Nechells Park Road and Aston Church Road was acquired and in 1908, approval was given for the construction of baths on the site. Construction commenced that year and the baths were opened 22 June 1910. Facilities provided included a large swimming bath with a spectators' gallery and suites of private baths for men and women. The baths were immediately popular among the locals. Refurbishment work to the baths was completed in May 2007 by Welconstruct. It cost £5.5 million, with funding from Advantage West Midlands, the Heritage Lottery Fund and ERDF.

People

 * Vanley Burke, Jamaican-born documentary photographer, best known for his photographs of Birmingham's African-Caribbean communities. In 2015, the contents of Burke's Nechells flat were put on display at the Ikon Gallery.
 * Paul Davies, Neil Marsh and John Rowlands. These Nechells residents were victims of the Birmingham Pub Bombings in November 1974. They were aged 20, 17 and 46 respectively at the time of their deaths.
 * Peter Fell, born in Nechells in 1951. Educated at Eliot Street Junior and Infants School, King Edward's Grammar School, Aston, Manchester University and Manchester Metropolitan University. Fell has degrees in French and social work. He has worked as a teacher and social worker, founding the innovative "Revive" project, which provides support for refugees and asylum seekers, in 2001. He has published a book and papers in this field of social work practice.
 * Hakeem Hussein. In November 2017, seven-year old Hakeem was found dead outside a house in Cook Street. Initially, there was speculation that he had died from hypothermia, but a post-mortem examination revealed that the cause of death was an asthma attack. During a trial in March–April 2022 at Coventry Crown Court, it emerged that his mother, Laura Heath, was a heroin addict who had wilfully neglected to manage her son's asthma; she had sometimes used Hakeem's asthma inhalers as crack pipes. She had also allowed him to be exposed to fumes from her drug use and cigarette smoke. A jury found Heath guilty of manslaughter and on 28 April 2022 she was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment.
 * Catherine O'Flynn. Novelist, winner of the 2008 Costa First Novel Prize for What Was Lost. She grew up in Nechells, where her father owned a newsagent's shop.
 * Edith Pitt (1900–66). Born at 68 St Clement's Road, Edith Pitt became an industrial welfare officer for Tubes Ltd. in 1943. She served as a Conservative city councilor for the Small Heath Ward in 1941 and was elected Conservative MP for Birmingham Edgbaston in 1953. She was made OBE in 1953 and DBE in 1962, having lost her post as parliamentary secretary at the Ministry of Health in Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's cabinet, a position she had held since 1959.
 * Llion Rees, inspirational teacher and then head teacher of Nechells Junior School in the 1960s, described by his future colleague Sir David Winkley as a "brilliant primary head".
 * Peter Frederick Wagner, Anglican priest, born in 1931 and Vicar of St Clement's Nechells from 1964 to 1970. He later became Archdeacon of Bulawayo in Zimbabwe but was murdered in his church in Masvingo in 2001.

Politics
Nechells ward is served by one Labour councillor, Lee Marsham.

Nechells has adopted a Ward Support Officer.

title: Nechells


text:
TG Millner Field

TG Millner Field is in the North West Sydney suburb of Marsfield, New South Wales, Australia, and is currently the home ground of Eastwood Rugby Club, a rugby union Club that competes in the Shute Shield competition.

History
The land where the main field is now was bought originally in 1951 by Colonel TG Millner and subsequently sold to Eastwood Rugby. The clubhouse and oval were built by volunteers and after 1963 and the development of dressing rooms, home games were played at Marsfield. Additional land was bought by Eastwood Rugby in 1967 increasing the site to more than 16 acre.

The complex originally had 3 full sized playing fields which have been floodlit since 1969 and which were available for games and training. The grandstand was also constructed in 1969.

During the 1990s the North Ryde Soccer Football Club played at the TG Millner Field for a number of years. Northern Districts Cricket also played at TG Millner for a season including at least one game with Allan Border playing

North Ryde RSL
In 2000 Vimiera Recreation Grounds, the owners of TG Millner, signed a 99-year lease with North Ryde RSL Community Club which transferred control over the entire complex to the RSL. Following this transfer a number of changes occurred

In 2017, VRG advised that the entire complex had been sold unconditionally to North Ryde RSL.

On August 25, 2020 Ryde Council decided not to proceed with heritage listing T.G. Millner Field.

Application to Develop the Site
In June 2022, North Ryde RSL the owners of TG Millner announced that an application had been lodged with Ryde Council to "renew the TG Millner Field site by creating 132 low-rise, diverse homes and a new public park for the local community."

On Wed, 7 Dec 2022, The Strategic Planning Panel of the North Sydney Planning Panel advised that "The Panel has determined that the planning proposal should not be submitted for a Gateway determination"

On May 3 2023, the NSW Government Planning Portal recorded that SEARS had been issued for a State Significant Development 146-150 Vimiera Rd, Marsfield - Seniors housing. "Relocation of the existing registered club to new premises within the site and construction of a residential aged care facility (RACF) comprising approximately 670 beds."

Following the April 2024 State Government's refusal of permission for Ryde Council to compulsory acquire the site, North Ryde RSL announced that "Our intention is to now resubmit the Marsfield Common planning proposal for determination by the relevant consent authorities."

On July 4 2024 North Ryde RSL advised its members that on July 3 2024 the Marsfield Common proposal had been re-submitted to Ryde Council

Ryde Council Compulsory Acquisition
On 23 May 2023 Ryde Council resolved to compulsorily acquire the TG Millner Field

On 28 November 2023 Ryde Council resolved that "Council advise the Minister for Planning of a funding allocation by City of Ryde Council of $15 million to the purchase of TG Millner"

On April 12 2024 The Sydney Morning Herald reported; "Local government minister Ron Hoenig told the council he had refused permission [to acquire the site] because he was not convinced the council could afford to purchase the land."

title: TG Millner Field


text:
Talk:Stockport Cricket Club

This article has been kept due to lack of consensus to delete at this VFD debate. Sjakkalle (Check!)  10:03, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

Ditto. Eugene van der Pijll 19:24, 4 August 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Stockport Cricket Club


text:
All Tomorrow's Parties (festival)

All Tomorrow's Parties (ATP) was a UK organisation based in London that promoted music festivals, concerts and records throughout the world for over 10 years. It was founded by Barry Hogan in 2001 in preparation for the first All Tomorrow's Parties Festival, the line-up of which was picked by Mogwai and took place at Pontins, Camber Sands, England.

Named after the song "All Tomorrow's Parties" by the Velvet Underground, the festival exhibited a tendency towards post-rock, indie rock, avant-garde music, and underground hip hop, along with more traditional rock fare presented in smaller venues than typical stadium performances. It was at first a sponsorship-free festival where the organisers and artists stay in the same accommodation as the fans. It claimed to set itself apart from festivals like Reading or Glastonbury by staying intimate, non-corporate and fan-friendly. Another difference was the line-ups  being chosen by significant bands or artists, resulting in unorthodox events which often combined acts of all sizes, eras, and genres.

Locations and artists
The festival took place in the UK, US, Japan, Iceland and Australia, and was curated by the following artists: Deerhunter, TV On The Radio, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, The National, The Drones, Greg Dulli (Afghan Whigs), Jeff Mangum (Neutral Milk Hotel), Battles, Caribou, Les Savy Fav, Amos, Animal Collective, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Jim Jarmusch, Pavement, The Flaming Lips, The Breeders, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Mike Patton, Melvins, My Bloody Valentine, Explosions In The Sky, Pitchfork Media, Portishead, Fennesz, Dirty Three, Thurston Moore, The Shins, Sleater-Kinney, Dinosaur Jr., Devendra Banhart, Mudhoney, The Mars Volta, Vincent Gallo, Slint, Jake & Dinos Chapman, Stephen Malkmus, Mogwai, Tortoise, Shellac, Stewart Lee, Sonic Youth, Boards of Canada, Autechre, Modest Mouse, Cowboy Junkies, and The Simpsons creator Matt Groening.

History
The festival had its origins in the Bowlie Weekender, curated by Belle & Sebastian at Camber Sands in April 1999. Artists, usually musicians (but sometimes visual artists like Matt Groening, whose line-up featured in the Observer's list of the ten best festivals of the year, or Jake and Dinos Chapman) were asked to curate the festival by inviting their favourite performers to play. The idea was that it was akin to dipping into the curator's record collection, or as founder Barry Hogan described it, "ATP is like an excellent mix tape".

In 2001 rock band Shellac was convinced by Mogwai to play in their line-up. frontman Steve Albini praised the festival, saying "They completely changed the festival game. Now the whole world has to operate under the knowledge that there are these cool, curated festivals where everyone is treated well and the experience is a generally pleasant one." Since then, Shellac had a longstanding involvement with ATP and were often referred to as their 'House Band'. Shellac were the curators of ATP at Camber Sands, UK in 2002 and 2012, co-curated in 2004 and also played at several other editions of the festival including its final UK holiday camp event in 2013. Albini said;

"We didn't like the cattle call nature of unrelated artists playing in an un-curated fashion. We established the precedent that we weren't gonna play festivals...Most festivals, there's a competition to get the biggest names as headliners, then everybody else was whoever was on tour, and then the bottom rungs were filled with payola spots where labels would pay to get people added to a bill. ATP was entirely curated. Somebody chose every single one of those bands because they thought they were awesome."

Also in 2001, the organisation spawned ATP/Recordings, a record label originally created to bring out compilation albums related to its festivals. However the label eventually moved on from just doing compilations for the festival to sign and release singles and albums from artists including Threnody Ensemble, Bardo Pond, The Magic Band, Deerhoof, White Out, Death Vessel, The Drones, Fursaxa, The Scientists, Apse, Fuck Buttons, Alexander Tucker, Sleepy Sun, Spiritualized, Built To Spill, Autolux and most recently Tall Firs and Tennis.

At the end of 2007 ATP/R launched series of double 7" singles called Custom Made, which would feature bands choosing four songs; one something old, one something new, one something borrowed (a cover version) and one something blue (artists were free to interpret this as they feel). Artists to release singles in this series were Australia's The Drones, Britain's Alexander Tucker and America's Deerhoof.

In 2002, the festival expanded to the US, and several events took place there in subsequent years. The organisation also became involved in booking stages at the Pitchfork Music Festival and the Primavera Sound Festival in Barcelona, Spain. In 2008, All Tomorrow's Parties ran their first East Coast USA festival, which took place at Kutsher's Hotel and Country Club, Monticello, New York. In January 2009, the festival took place for the first time in Australia, with events in Brisbane, Sydney and Mount Buller (in Victoria) all curated by Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds.

The organisation that put on these festivals also promoted concerts in London and the rest of the United Kingdom, curated the yearly Don't Look Back concert series and ran the record label ATP Recordings.

All Tomorrow's Parties, as with a number of modern festivals, embraced a variety of artistic genres. Most festival events featured art exhibitions and cinema programmes (in the US, ATP collaborated with Criterion to present cinema highlighted by appearances from Paul Schrader and Jim Jarmusch), and others featured spoken word performances, stand-up comedy, and book clubs.

In 2007 the curators allowed festival-goers to pick the line-up by organising a voting process for all ticketholders in the months running up to the event, and this was repeated in May 2009. The 2007 festival took place at Butlin's Minehead. In the years before 2013, when ATP announced they were ceasing to hold residential festivals in the UK, the festival took place up to three or four times a year in the UK (in May and then in December for the 'Nightmare Before Christmas'). UK festivals were planned to recommence in 2015, moving to Pontins Prestatyn.

In 2009, Warp Films released a feature-length documentary about the festival named All Tomorrow's Parties. It premiered at the SXSW Film Festival, and then premiered in the UK at Edinburgh in June. In October 2009 the film was screened at a number of 'one night only' UK theatrical screenings also featuring live music from Les Savy Fav, who feature in the film and have long been mainstays of All Tomorrow's Parties line-ups.

In 2010, ATP announced "I'll Be Your Mirror", a series of events to take place in cities around the world named after the B-side to the original 1966 "All Tomorrow's Parties" single by the Velvet Underground. These events still involved a curator choosing all the music and films that play at the event, but without the holiday resort accommodation. The first event took place in Tokyo, Japan in February 2011.

Significant past performances at ATP festivals include the reformations of The Magic Band, Television, The Jesus Lizard, Sleep, and Slint amongst others. All Tomorrow's Parties also presented the return of My Bloody Valentine with a series of worldwide live performances throughout 2008, the London concerts of which were named Time Out London's Gig of the Year.

Financial difficulties
In 2012, the company running the events was put into liquidation, owing £2.6 million to its creditors. The company's directors set up a new firm, Wilwall, but this also experienced difficulties, filing late accounts, incurring significant debts, and was subject to court judgements related to debt. A concert at Alexandra Palace from the rock band Grizzly Bear was cancelled, as was its urban festival, Jabberwocky, the latter only 3 days before the event was due to take place. A festival hosted by Drive Like Jehu was to be held in Prestatyn in Wales in 2016, but this was moved to Manchester in England, before being cancelled. A few months later the company went in administration, and its scheduled festival in Iceland was cancelled.

title: All Tomorrow's Parties (festival)


text:
N19 road (Ireland)

The N19 road is a national primary road in Ireland, connecting from the N18 Limerick–Ennis–Galway road to Shannon Airport. It forms part of European route E20.

The route in its current form consists mostly of a dual-carriageway passing around Shannon Town, which starts at an interchange near Hurlers Cross on the N18 road. The dual-carriageway ends on the far side of Shannon Town at the Shannon Free Zone industrial estate, and proceeds as a two lane road to the airport.

Prior to the opening of this new dual-carriageway route in 2004, the route ran along a two-lane road through Shannon town centre itself. A junction without flyovers connected to what was then the end of the dual-carriageway section of the N18 (the dual-carriageway on that route now continues to Galway as a motorway as of September 2017).

Shannon Town can still be accessed from the N18 by use of the remaining portions of this road (connecting only as a slip road from the Limerick direction), as well as a new local link road from a new interchange at Hurler's Cross. The N19 no longer serves Shannon Town for most purposes, apart from the industrial estate.

title: N19 road (Ireland)


text:
Moose River (New York)

The Moose River is a mountain waterway in Upstate New York which consists of three branches: the North Branch, the Middle Branch and the South Branch. The outlet of Big Moose Lake forms the North Branch in northern Herkimer County. The Middle Branch originates at the Fulton Chain Lakes in Old Forge. And the Southern Branch has its headwaters in Little Moose Lake in Hamilton County. The North and Middle branches merge in old Forge, New York, then flow a few miles before merging with the South branch, and then becomes just Moose River. It flows generally westwardly through Herkimer County into Lewis County, reaching its confluence with the Black River in Lyons Falls.

Geography
Owing to its high gradient as it drops out of the mountains, The Moose is a favorite destination for whitewater rafters, kayakers and canoeists. There are three whitewater sections below McKeever with increasing degrees of difficulty. The Middle Moose is a Class II-III section of river from the gaging station in McKeever to Rock Island. The Lower is a Class III-V section from Rock Island to just above Fowlerville Falls, which is run commercially in early spring and includes drops such as Tannery, Froth Hole, Mixmaster and Miller's Falls. The Bottom Moose is a Class V+ section from Fowlerville on. In the Spring and Fall of each year, hundreds of whitewater paddlers descend on the Moose from all parts of the US and eastern Canada. The Bottom Moose (see below), in particular, is a favorite run for paddlers who enjoy Class-V whitewater. This run has several waterfalls, ranging from straightforward and easy to difficult and dangerous.

Also because of its high gradient, there are several hydropower projects along the Moose's course.

title: Moose River (New York)


text:
N19

N19 may refer to:

Roads

 * N19 road (Belgium), a National Road in Belgium
 * Route nationale 19, in France
 * N19 road (Ireland)
 * Nebraska Highway 19, in the United States

Other uses

 * N19 (Long Island bus)
 * Aztec Municipal Airport, in Aztec, New Mexico, United States
 * HMS Utmost (N19), a submarine of the Royal Navy
 * London Buses route N19
 * Nitrogen-19, an isotope of nitrogen
 * N19, a postcode district in the N postcode area

title: N19


text:
Uğur Gürses

Uğur Gürses is a Turkish financial columnist. He has been writing financial and economic articles for daily Radikal newspaper.

title: Uğur Gürses


text:
Matthew Jones

Matthew or Matt Jones may refer to:

Music

 * Matthew Jones (activist) (1936–2011), African-American folk singer/songwriter
 * Matthew Jones (musician) (born 1974), British violist, violinist and composer
 * Matthew Perryman Jones (born 1973), American singer-songwriter
 * Matt Jones, past member of the band Ultrasound

Association football

 * Matt Jones (footballer, born 1970), English footballer formerly of Southend United
 * Matt Jones (footballer, born 1980), Welsh international football player and manager
 * Matthew Jones (footballer, born 1980), English football player for Shrewsbury Town
 * Matt Jones (footballer, born 1986), English football goalkeeper for Belenenses
 * Matty Jones (born 1995), English football player for Swindon Town

Other sports

 * Matt Jones (basketball) (born 1994), American basketball player
 * Matt Jones (Australian footballer) (born 1987), Australian rules footballer
 * Matt Jones (golfer) (born 1980), Australian professional golfer
 * Matt Jones (ice hockey) (born 1983), American ice hockey defenseman
 * Matt Jones (rugby union) (born 1984), Welsh international rugby union player
 * Matt Jones (wide receiver) (born 1983), American football wide receiver
 * Matt Jones (running back) (born 1993), American football running back

Other

 * Matt Jones (interaction designer) (born 1968), active researcher and organizer of scientific conferences
 * Matt Jones (writer) (born 1968), British television writer and television producer
 * Matt Jones (radio host) (born 1978), host and founder of Kentucky Sports Radio
 * Matt Jones (actor) (born 1981), American actor and comedian
 * Matthew F. Jones, American novelist
 * Matt Jones (American politician), American politician from Colorado
 * Matt Jones (Canadian politician), member of the Alberta Legislature
 * Matthew Jones (historian), London School of Economics
 * Matthew L. Jones, American scientist and historian
 * Mathew Jones (artist) (born 1961), Australian / British

title: Matthew Jones


text:
Talk:Molise

External link
I removed ItalianVisits.com since, as can be seen, it's a tiny and very inferior site: a single unfinished page with 6 small uncaptioned photos and 6 links, the purpose of which is to draw people to "I.V. Tours".

Molise is small but we can do much better. I replaced it by a selection of the best sites available; notice for example that Molise Città has over 100 pages and covers the little region quite well. Both provinces maintain sites as well.

The person who added ItalianVisits has systematically gone thru the 20 regions on Wikipedia to add that site to each, without any regard for improving Wikipedia, no attempt even at adding the official site for the various regions. This is therefore a link spam campaign, and should probably be considered vandalism. I'll be warning that user, and if need be (there have already been some reverts) put them on the Vandalism in Progress page. Bill 10:07, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

I see that Italian visits ItalianVisits.com has returned to the page, and i think that is a good decision. The little description and the pictures are useful.--964267sr 03:52, 4 December 2005 (UTC)

Rebuttal to Bill Thayer
Bill, I am the "someone" who added links to ItalianVisits.com on the various Italian Regional sites - and I don't think I was commiting "link spam" or engaged in vandalism when I did so. ItalianVisits.com is a serious endeavour being undertaken by my daughter, Jesse Andrews, who for the past 2 years has been living in Praia A Mare, in the northwest region of Calabria. My other daughter, Arianna, is attending university at the University for Foreigners in Perugia, and also contributes to the ItalianVisits website when she can.

If you look at the section on Calabria, you will see how much work and effort has been put into cataloguing towns and villages that are virtually unknown to English-speaking people, whether they are travelers or tourists, or people who have a curiousity about the area. You will note, I hope, the abundance of wonderful photographs that compliment the text, and present our viewers with images that otherwise would not be available. Incidentally, you should also note the link to Wikipedia resources whereever and whenever there is material on Wikidpedia about a region, town or other locale. We are as committed to Wikipedia as you are.

Jesse has created a vessel into which more information is being added every day. I just spent 15 days in Umbria, for instance, and added pages for Perugia, Assisi, Spello, Bevagna, Gubbio and the Regional Park at Colfiorito. Other contributors, like Katherine Lavallee, have added information about other towns in Tuscany. Such contributions are solicited eagerly so that we can fatten the content on the site.

ItalianVisits.com is hardly a come-on for selling tour packages, although we are trying to attract people to "unknown" parts of Italy, and in so doing, get some business to those out of the way places for local restauranteurs, hoteliers, and others in the travel business. If you are aware of what is going on in Italy now, you will understand that the economy is depressed, owing largely to various difficulties it has and is facing as it tries to integrate with the EU, and as it attempts to compete in a global economy. So, having information for travelers can not be the sine qua non of "link spam". If you look at all the external links listed in the Umbria section of Wikipedia, a number of them are active promoters of travel to the Region. Even in the various regional sections of Italy where you posted identical comments to the comments you made here there are links to sites that promote and facilitate travel. Should all of these be removed? And if so, by whom and under what (hopefully) reasonably well-defined policy?

You can coin or use phrases like "link spam", and "cyber vandalism", or other terms of denigration, but I think you, and others who "worry" about Wikipedia, should be careful not to sit on Wikipedia with a holier than thou attitude, deleting other people's contributions, unless a more thorough investigation is done into the content, and sometimes into the motives and objectives of their creators. Many people spend a lot of time, money and energy trying to do good without much reward beyond the satisfactions it provides. This effort to "do good" is manifest on your site Bill, at least, so far as I can see, and I commend you for it.

I'm a bit more than a little chagrined about what you have done Bill, and about how you have characterized ItalianVisits, but I hope we can discuss this if you think I am making an untenable argument in favour of allowing us to post links to the IV website, without fear of having them removed by the over-zealous.

Regards Vian Andrews Vancouver, BC July 28, 2005

Another link removed
I removed the link Larino in the Molise for two reasons: Bill 09:07, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * it's not about Molise, but just about Larino: it belongs under Larino. And sure enough that article already includes that link, quite properly.
 * the site is kaput. Notice that Google returns it only among the "supplementary results" — which Google usually does only when a site which had been up for a while then disappears.

Why the creation of this region?
The article is not clear on the why, politically and administratively and all. Why this region was separated and ended as a new province, exactly? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.23.63.161 (talk) 03:55, 10 September 2014 (UTC)

External links modified (February 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Molise. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110721131845/http://circa.europa.eu/irc/dsis/regportraits/info/data/en/itf2_eco.htm to http://circa.europa.eu/irc/dsis/regportraits/info/data/en/itf2_eco.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070805181526/http://www.circa.europa.eu/irc/dsis/regportraits/info/data/en/itf2_pop.htm to http://circa.europa.eu/irc/dsis/regportraits/info/data/en/itf2_pop.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130309041825/http://www.abruzzomoliseheritagesociety.org/cuisine.htm to http://www.abruzzomoliseheritagesociety.org/cuisine.htm

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Why Neapolitan?
Why the pronunciation in Neapolitan, when this is Molise? Please be aware that the page called Neapolitan wrongly includes all Southern Italo-Romance. See comments in the page's talk. Neapolitan only refers to the language of Naples and not to all Southern Italo-Romance languages. Check the scientific literature, where this would be Molise Southern Italo-Romance, or Southern Italo-Romance Molisano dialects, commonly simply Molisano. Ophoryce (talk) 11:47, 4 November 2022 (UTC)

 * It also needs to be checked whether there is an o/u alternation within varieties, and the pronunciation in Molisano should be written in IPA - just like for English, or Italian. It should be something like mu/oliːzə taking into account the possible o/u variation, and it should end with a semivowel (schwa) - not /e/. Ophoryce (talk) 11:53, 4 November 2022 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 21:38, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Castello Pandone.jpg

title: Talk:Molise


text:
Talk:Resolutions

This page is now a redirect to Resolution after this VFD debate. Sjakkalle (Check!)  10:08, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Resolutions


text:
Marsfield, New South Wales

Marsfield is a suburb in the Northern Sydney region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Marsfield is located 16 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Ryde.

The suburb is noted for its proximity to a number of leading scientific and tertiary educational institutions such as CSIRO, Macquarie University, the Macquarie Park Business Park and Macquarie University Hospital.

History
The suburb's name is derived from Field of Mars, the original name in the early days of British colonisation of Australia, given to the area by Governor Arthur Phillip in 1792.

Aboriginal culture
The whole area between the Parramatta and Lane Cove Rivers was originally known by its Aboriginal name Wallumatta. The aboriginal name survives in a local park, the Wallumatta Nature Reserve, located at the corner of Twin and Cressy Roads, North Ryde.

European settlement
In 1792 Governor Phillip began the granting of parcels of lands to Royal Marines, and the area was referred to on Phillip's maps as the Field of Mars, named after the Roman Field of Mars probably because of the military link. The area was later part of the suburb of North Ryde, and many consider that Marsfield is still a part of the greater North Ryde area. Field of Mars was also the name for the parish proclaimed in 1835.

In 1874, following extensive debate including a Parliamentary Select Committee, the government resumed the Common for sale and settlement by small farmers, using the money to fund bridges across the Parramatta River at Gladesville and Iron Cove. The land was subdivided into small farms of between 0.4 and(-), and released for sale in stages, starting in 1885.

Many of the streets in Marsfield and bordering suburbs, mainly Eastwood and Macquarie Park, are named after famous historical conflicts or battles, such as Abuklea Road, Agincourt Road, Alma Road, Balaclava Road, Bannockburn Road (West Pymble), Blenheim Road (North Ryde), Buffalo Road (Gladesville), Busaco Road, Corunna Road, Cressy Road (East Ryde), Crimea Road, Culloden Road, Fontenoy Road, Khartoum Road, Nile Close, Plassey Road, Talavera Road, Taranto Road, Torrington Road, Trafalgar Place, Vimiera Road, Waterloo Road.

In 1894, the "Municipality of Marsfield" formed its own local government, splitting from Ryde Municipality.

Stately, historical Curzon Hall was built in the 1890s by Harry Smith and named after his wife Isabella Curzon-Smith. The house was bought in 1921 by the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul which established St Joseph's Seminary on the premises. It now serves as a function centre.

Until the 1950s, substantial parts of the North Ryde/Marsfield area were part of the "Green Belt" which prevented building houses on lots of less than 2 ha. The Marsfield-North Ryde Green Belt boundaries were revised and in December 1959, 688 ha of land was rezoned. The last Green Belt land was released in September 1969 to build Macquarie Shopping Centre and Macquarie University.

Boundaries
Marsfield is bounded by the Lane Cove River, Macquarie University Sports Fields, Talavera Road, Culloden Road, Waterloo Road, Vimiera Road, Marsfield Park and Culloden Road in the north, Epping Road, Shrimptons Creek, Kent Road, Ruse Street and Shrimptons Creek in the east, Bridge Road and Abuklea Road in the south and Terrys Creek in the west.

Landmarks and institutions
Marsfield is home to:
 * Curzon Hall, 53 Agincourt Rd (built 1898 by businessman Harry Smith), a large castle-like manor in neo-Romanesque style, now turned restaurant/function centre
 * St Anthony's Catholic Church, 54 Agincourt Rd - a Modernist/Brutalist church building designed by Italian architect Enrico Taglietti (1968).
 * Epping Boys High School;
 * Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).
 * Radio Physics Laboratory.
 * Data61: Information Communication Technology (ICT) Centre, and
 * Headquarters for the
 * Australia Telescope National Facility, and
 * Anglo-Australian Observatory.
 * TG Millner Field

Housing

This green suburb features large, modern homes on the higher parts with city views, and townhouses/units in the parts of the suburb that border South Turramurra and Epping. A large number of the residents are students of Macquarie University.

At the 2021 census, 46.6% of occupied private dwellings were semi-detached (townhouses etc.), 31.6% were separate houses and 21.5% were flats, units or apartments. 65.8% were family households, 27.9% were single person households and 6.3% were group households. The average household size was 2.5 people. The tenure was split between 37.2% of properties that were rented, 29.4% owned outright and 27.4% owned with a mortgage.

Public transport
A number of bus routes service Marsfield. The 292/293 routes run from the city through Lane Cove and terminate in Busaco Road, while many other routes e.g. 288/291 travel along Epping Road to Epping station.

Macquarie University railway station is located on Herring Road between the university and Macquarie shopping centre.

Demographics
At the 2021 census, Marsfield recorded a population of 12,492. Of these:
 * Age distribution : The residents of Marsfield were slightly younger than the country as a whole, with fewer children. Marsfield residents' median age was 39 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 15.7% of the population (the national average was 18.2%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 19.2% of the population (the national average was 17.2%).
 * Ethnic diversity : 43.2% of people were born in Australia. The most common non-Australian countries of birth were China 14.3%, India 4.5%, Hong Kong 4.4%, South Korea 2.5% and the Philippines 2.1%. However, only 14.4% identified their ethnic ancestry as Australian; the other common self-identified ancestries were Chinese 32.0%, English 16.2%, Irish 4.8% and Indian 5.5%. 42.8% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 15.9%, Cantonese 9.6%, Korean 3.1%, Italian 1.8% and Hindi 1.8%.
 * Religion : The most common responses for religion were No Religion 39.1%, Catholic 20.1%, Anglican 6.3% and Buddhism 4.9%.
 * Income : The median weekly household income was $1,943, somewhat above the national median of $1,746.

title: Marsfield, New South Wales


text:
Talk:The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God

Racist overtones?
How can the mere title of the book, which contains no pejorative term, be said to have "racist overtones"? I suggest that this paragraph be reworked. Jmc29
 * My (illustrated) version of the story is headed, precisely, "The Adventures of the Black Girl in Here Search for God". (Published by Dodd, Mead & Company [USA].)  Shaw's Essay appears as an epilogue here. About the above:  Somehow, I unconsciously think of the book as "The Adventures of the Little Black Girl..."---  The reference to the girl's color made me think at first that the author was underestimating here, with something as grand as a pursuit of God serving as a contrast.  I see no reason to rework the paragraph.  [unregistered, 08/03/2005]

 * If it makes you think this or that, that opinion is POV and not encyclopedic. You are talking about your own, personal unconscious racism. When I see the title, I think merely that it is about what it says it is about. I think that the paragraph is misleading, causing the casual reader to assume that there has at some time been a PC controversy over the title of this book. There never has, and there never will be. Jmc29

 * Our disagreement is about a small and insignificant side remark that could just as well not have been inserted, but your argument is interesting all the same... If, when writing an encyclopedic entry of an artwork, we were to stick only to the dry facts concerning it, we would write:  where and when it was written and by whom, publishing facts, how successful it was financially, etc.  These are useful and perhaps interesting, but are far from being the focus of people who read art. Now, when writing about Sophocles's Antigone, for instance, it is essential that it be stated that it is a tragedy.  But we cannot say that without being willing to say that it is "sad", that the comic parts in it are not the main point -- but merely comic relief (the "emotional intensity" being elsewhere), and that it gives a feeling of "Catharsis". Either we let the reader assume that when things like this are said than they must be someone’s opinion (it can't be anything else), or that we state in a fact format:  "most drama critics see it as...", "it is generally understood that..." etc. Do it this way or that, avoiding reference to this subject is silly [in my opinion :)].  [unregistered, 08/04/2005] p.s.:  Do you agree?  I'd like to hear what you've got to say.

 * I do agree that there is a certain amount of POV anything which is not a completely bland and journalistic statement about a work of art (or anything else, for that matter). However, your example with reguard to Antigone is irrelevent to this debate. It would be fair to describe Antigone as "sad" or "cathartic" as there is a huge history of people finding the play so, and Sophocles no doubt intended the play to be so. It is not one person's idiosyncratic opinion. However, in the case of Shaw's novel, there is NO HISTORY AT ALL of people finding racist implications in the book's title. There has never been any public controversy about the book's title. If someone were to say that the title of Antigone always reminded them of their wife's elder sister, that would be analogous to one individual saying "I always think racist thoughts when I hear Shaw's title". It is likely to confuse anyone using this entry, implying something which has nothing to do with the history and reception of this book. Can you some up with one single justification (ouside idiosyncratic reaction) which says that the comment is a useful contribution to someone's knowledge of this work? Jmc29

 * Yes, I now agree. You have convinced me... :)  [unregistered, 08/14/2005]
 * I have removed the confusing material, including the "even" in reference to "Shaw even parodies..." etc. Knowing Shaw, it would have been surprising if he hadn't parodied these attitudes! Jmc29

Synopsis
This has gone through several incarnations - it is important that it be NPOV - as you can see from the earlier arguments on this page, hinting that at least some readers were not prepared to go past the title, and assume it must be racist(!) and that it be (so far as it goes) accurate. While the original work is in fact very short it is far from simple, and is not easy to summarise accurately and fairly.

A recent very well-meant and literate set of changes, evidently aiming to make the synopsis more detailed, (refreshingly, by someone who had obviously read the original!) somehow managed to get the wrong end of the stick in places (IMHO) and I have made yet another attempt to get it right. It is, for instance, the "old man" (probably meant to be Shaw himself - although this is too OR for the article) who marries the Girl and the Red-Haired Irishman off. His "resemblance" to Voltaire is simply his espousal of the "let's just work in our garden" ending from Candide. I'm not sure that the reference to the colour of the children is even relevant in a short synopsis - Shaw himself plainly thinks it a barely relevant detail, although I have left it in for the nonce. --Soundofmusicals (talk) 12:32, 5 March 2015 (UTC)

Clarify, expand
The "Publication history" is a disaster. There may be a fundamental confusion thruout the article, if it does fail to distinguish between a collection of short stories and one story that later became the title story. And perhaps also a specific publication of the one or the other with design and illustration/engraving by John Farleigh (whose linked biography article features this work in the lead). --P64 (talk) 00:26, 27 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Titles and publishers of these three books (1932, December 1932, 1934) and one serialization (1932) must be identified.
 * Probably that December 1932 edition is the "original" featured in the article infobox.


text:
User:Who/Cfd

 This category has been listed for deletion or renaming. This does not mean that any of the articles in the category will be deleted. They may, however, be recategorized.

Please see this page's entry on the categories for deletion page for the proposal, justification, and discussion. Please do not remove this notice or empty the category while the question is being considered.

Notice : There is an ongoing discussion on proposed category structure and naming, see Category titles for more information.

title: User:Who/Cfd


text:
Christie Park (Sydney, Australia)

Christie Park is a sportsground located in the Northern Suburbs Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park. Christie Park is the home to FNSW NPL team, NWS Spirit FC.

The park is owned by Ryde Council and leased to North West Sydney Football (formerly GHFA). The ground is used for semi-professional competitions such as NPL and WNPL. It is also used for the amateur men's & women's competition run by NWSF.

Christie Park is also the home of the local refereeing association the North West Sydney Football Referees Association (NWSFRA).

title: Christie Park (Sydney, Australia)


text:
Talk:Bakanambia

Untitled
This article needs to tell about the Bakanambia's language and traditional religious beliefs. Gringo300 10:16, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bakanambia