text:
Craig Brinson

Craig Brinson (born August 24, 1965) is a former professional heavyweight boxer.

Brinson is best known for losing to Larry Donald on 1993-01-03 at the Hollywood Palladium, Hollywood, CA. Donald scored two knockdowns in round two, both by left, right combinations to the head for the TKO at 1:47. ESPN reported that he outscored his opponent 21 to 3 in round two.

He retired with a record of 4 wins, 18 losses, and 2 draws.

title: Craig Brinson


text:
Lyme Park, Gauteng

Lyme Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

Education
Lyme Park houses a co-ordinate education to St Stithians College as a private English speaking school.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Lyme Park, Gauteng


text:
The Wolfgang Press

The Wolfgang Press are an English post-punk band, active from 1983 to 1995. recording for the 4AD They reformed the band with Stephen Gray, brother of Andrew, replacing Cox.for a new LP in 2024 called A 2nd Shape,via Downwards Records. The core of the band was Michael Allen (vocals, bass), Mark Cox (keyboards), and Andrew Gray (guitar).

The group is best known for its 1992 international hit single "A Girl Like You (Born to Be Kissed)".

Style and influences
The official 4AD band profile describes them as "post-punk", transforming to "avant-dance groovers" with Queer. The group were frequently labelled "goth," though they denied the charge.

Allen's list of "important records" as of 1995 included De La Soul's 3 Feet High and Rising, Massive Attack's Blue Lines and "anything from Nick Cave and The Fall". He recalled that the record that "maybe started it all" for him was Public Image Ltd's Metal Box.

Rema-Rema, Mass (1978–1981)
Allen started in the Models in 1977. Allen and Cox had both been members of Rema-Rema and Mass, while Gray had been a member of In Camera. All of these bands had also recorded for 4AD.

Rema-Rema were formed in 1978 by schoolmates Allen and Gary Asquith, with Cox, Marco Pirroni (also a school friend of Allen's and a fellow member of the Models ) and Max Prior (who later recorded as Dorothy with Psychic TV ). 4AD founder Ivo Watts-Russell said that hearing Rema-Rema's demo tape "was the first point I knew that we were actually doing something serious [with 4AD]." Their sole recording was the Wheel in the Roses 12"EP (4AD BAD-5, 1 Apr 1980). The band split when Pirroni left to join Adam and the Ants (although Pirroni says he had already left ), and reformed as Mass.

Mass consisted of Allen and Cox with Asquith and Danny Briottet. Mass recorded a single, "You And I"/"Cabbage" (4AD AD-14, Oct 1980), and an album, Labour of Love (4AD CAD-107, May 1981). Mass split in 1981. Asquith and Briottet later (1986) formed Renegade Soundwave. (Asquith remained a friend and contributed to Queer.)

The Burden of Mules (1983)
After Mass split, Allen and Cox continued working together. The Burden of Mules was described by Trouser Press as "dark and cacophonous, an angry, intense slab of post-punk gloom that is best left to its own (de)vices"; the AllMusic Guide to Electronica describes some tracks as "so morose and vehement as to verge on self-parody." ZigZag was more positive, regarding the album as an artistic success and an "emphatic statement." The band's career retrospective compilation, Everything Is Beautiful, contains no tracks from the album.

Guest musicians included Richard Thomas (Dif Juz), David Steiner (In Camera) and guitarist and percussionist Andrew Gray, who soon joined the band.

Early EPs
The EPs Scarecrow, Water and Sweatbox followed, produced by Robin Guthrie. These were later compiled (with some remixed versions) as The Legendary Wolfgang Press and Other Tall Stories. The AllMusic Guide to Electronica describes Scarecrow as "a lighter, more streamlined affair", Water as spotlighting "ominously sparse torch songs", and Sweatbox as "deconstructionist pop".

Standing Up Straight (1986)
The 4AD band profile describes Standing Up Straight as "an intense blend of industrial and classical tropes". Trouser Press describes it as "as challenging and inventive as the band's other work, adding industrial and classical instrumentation to the creative arsenal", "dark and thoroughly uncompromising" and "not for the easily intimidated." The AllMusic Guide to Electronica describes it as "a challenging, even punishing album, but a rewarding one as well."

Bird Wood Cage (1988)
The AllMusic Guide to Electronica notes Bird Wood Cage as "one of the most pivotal records in the Wolfgang Press catalog; here, the trio begins to incorporate the dance and funk elements which would ultimately emerge as the dominant facet of their work." Trouser Press describes Bird Wood Cage as "inserting fascinating bits of business into superficially forbidding songs", including female backing vocals, funky wah-wah guitar and elements of dub reggae.

The album was preceded by the EP Big Sex, which presages Bird Wood Cage 's musical themes. "King of Soul", "Kansas" and "Raintime"/"Bottom Drawer" were singles from the album.

Allen later said that Bird Wood Cage was the Wolfgang Press album he was most proud of.

Queer (1991), "A Girl Like You" (1992)
The genesis of the 1991 album Queer was listening to De La Soul's 1989 debut album 3 Feet High and Rising. As Allen put it, this was when they "rediscovered that music could indeed be fun." "It seemed such a joyous record. There was a freshness and ease about the way it was made that inspired us to reassess our working process."

The album's sound includes many samples and funkier, poppier beats than previous albums. The AllMusic Guide to Electronica describes it as "alien funk, a collection of idiosyncratic rhythms, dark textures, and ominous grooves." The band members each play multiple instruments, making the sound fuller than previous work. Bassist Leslie Langston of Throwing Muses guests on most tracks.

The singles from the album were "Time" (the album version being titled "Question of Time"), which included a sample from Pink Floyd's "Time" (from The Dark Side of the Moon), followed by a cover of Randy Newman's "Mama Told Me Not to Come".

The single "A Girl Like You" was released in May 1992 and became an international hit, scoring No. 2 on the Billboard US Modern Rock (Alternative Songs) chart on 15 August 1992. The song was later covered by Tom Jones, who then asked the band to write "Show Me (Some Devotion)" for him, both recordings appearing on The Lead and How to Swing It (1994). Jones also joined them on-stage for All Virgos Are Mad, a 4AD anniversary concert in Los Angeles in January 1995.

Due to sample clearance issues, the 1992 U.S. release of Queer (which includes "A Girl Like You") needed considerable rerecording and remixing.

Funky Little Demons (1995)
After "A Girl Like You", the band bought their own studio, removing the financial pressure of traditional studio rental. The band spent two years recording Funky Little Demons.

Trouser Press describes the album as "straight-ahead dance music with the correct materials", though "no longer enigmatic risk-takers, the Wolfgang Press have become just another white post-new wave soul band."

The single "Going South" reached No. 117 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 33 on the US alternative chart. A promotional CD of "Christianity" was also distributed in the US and a video released, directed by Mark Neale, but the band was dropped by 4AD before the single could be released.

The album spent one week on the UK Albums Chart at No. 75 in February 1995.

Cox left the band in February 1995, shortly before the release of the album. Allen and Gray aimed to continue, and toured the US without Cox to promote the album, but later conceded the band had run its course.

Post-Wolfgang Press and Unremembered Remembered
A compilation album, Everything Is Beautiful (A Retrospective 1983–1995), was released in 2001. (Despite the name, it contains nothing from before 1984.)

Allen records and plays live periodically with his band Geniuser with Giuseppe De Bellis, whom Allen regards as the driving force. Geniuser released the album Mud Black on the Phisteria label in 2005 and an EP called Press/Delete in 2010 on the same label. Gray played on the album. Allen also played with Gary Asquith's Lavender Pill Mob.

Gray recorded under the name Limehouse Outlaw, and released an album Homegrown on his own label on 27 May 2002, with some songs co-written by Allen. Gray also recorded with the Lavender Pill Mob.

Cox has contributed writing and production to a project entitled U:guru.

In 1995 and 1996, after Cox had left the band and Funky Little Demons had been released, the duo of Allen and Gray had planned a follow-up album. Six songs from these sessions would be finally released on Record Store Day 2020, under the title Unremembered Remembered. The album is billed as a mini-LP and as the band's final studio album. Although there was a seventh track recorded, the band opted not to include it on the release. The band is set to release a new album, A 2nd Shape, on September 27, 2024, with Stephen Gray, brother of Andrew, replacing Cox.

Name
Although some sources indicate that they named themselves after German actor Wolfgang Preiss, Spin said the band claimed to have named themselves after a device that Mozart tried (unsuccessfully) to invent to type out his music. No such device is known. Allen has stated elsewhere that the name was chosen to be "meaningless and open to interpretation."

Albums

 * The Burden of Mules (Aug 1983), 4AD
 * Standing Up Straight (Aug 1986), 4AD
 * Bird Wood Cage (7 Nov 1988), 4AD (1988 CD includes Big Sex EP)
 * Queer (5 Aug 1991), 4AD (initial vinyl copies included 12" EP Sucker of remixes by Martyn Young of Colourbox)
 * Queer (1992), 4AD/Warner U.S.
 * Funky Little Demons (23 January 1995), 4AD (initial CD copies with four-track remix bonus disc)
 * Unremembered Remembered (29 August 2020), 4AD

Singles and EPs

 * Scarecrow (12" EP, recorded July 1984, released August 1984), 4AD
 * Water (12" EP, recorded January 1985, released March 1985), 4AD
 * Sweatbox (12" EP, recorded Apr 1985, released Jul 1985), 4AD
 * Big Sex (12" EP, recorded Dec 1986, released Apr 1987), 4AD
 * "King of Soul" (12", 22 Aug 1988), 4AD
 * "Kansas" (12", 30 January 1989), 4AD
 * "Raintime/Bottom Drawer" (12" / CD, 2 May 1989), 4AD
 * "Time" (12" / CD, 2 Apr 1991), 4AD
 * "Mama Told Me Not to Come" (7" / 12", 13 May 1991), 4AD/Warner U.S.
 * "A Girl Like You" (7" / 12" / CD), 4AD/Warner U.S.
 * "Going South", 4AD/Warner U.S.

Compilations

 * The Legendary Wolfgang Press and Other Tall Stories (Nov 1985), 4AD - compilation of EPs Scarecrow, Water and Sweatbox with some different versions / CD includes two bonus tracks: "The Deep Briny" and "Muted"
 * Everything Is Beautiful (A Retrospective 1983-1995) (1 Oct 2001), 4AD

Various artists compilation appearances

 * State of Affairs (Pleasantly Surprised cassette PS-002, 1984): "Prostitute" (Remixed Version)
 * Dreams and Desires (Pleasantly Surprised cassette PS-006, 1984): "Ecstasy" (instrumental)
 * Document: Pleasantly Surprised (82 - 85) (Pleasantly Surprised cassette PS-012, Feb 1986): "Prostitute" (Remixed Version)
 * Abstract 5 (Sweatbox AMO-5, 1985; LP with Abstract magazine No. 5): "Fire Eater" (Remix)
 * Lonely Is an Eyesore (4AD CAD-703, June 1987): "Cut the Tree"
 * Unbelievable - The Indie Dance Album (Posh Music for Kids UNB-101, 1991): "Time"
 * Volume One (Volume CD, Sep 1991; CD with Volume magazine No. 1): "Sucker" (Version) (3:36)
 * Rough Trade: Music for the 90's Vol. 3 (Rough Trade Deutschland RTD-199.1215.2 CD, 1991): "Louis XIV" (4:10)
 * NME Viva 8 - Live at the Town and Country Club 8-1-92 (NME, 1992): "Dreams and Light" (3:22)
 * Lilliput 1 & 2 (4AD LILLIPUT-1+2, 1992): "A Girl Like You", "Birmingham"
 * 4AD Presents the 13 Year Itch CD (4AD SHUFFLE-1, 1993): "Peace on Fire" (4:02)
 * 4AD Presents the 13 Year Itch VHS (4AD SHUFFLE-1, 1993): "Kansas"
 * All Virgos Are Mad (4AD/Warner 45789 CD, 1994; free CD for All Virgos Are Mad shows): "One"
 * All Virgos Are Mad (4AD/Warner 45789 CD, 1994; free VHS for All Virgos Are Mad shows): "Kansas"
 * Facing the Wrong Way (4AD FTWW-1, 1995): "Christianity" (Wicked Man Remix)

title: The Wolfgang Press


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/History Videos (2nd nomination)

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was delete. Can't sleep, clown will eat me 05:43, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

History Videos
AfDs for this article:
 * – (View AfD) (View log)

Delete non-notable series of amateur videos. Unreferenced Mayalld 11:43, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Delete: unreferenced, non-notable, looks like it was made up in school one day. or possible over a number of days, to be fair. still non-notable tho.  tomasz.  12:21, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Delete for same reasons as tomasz. above. --DAJF 12:30, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete. G4 and A7 (web). Maybe even salt. I can't tell, obviously, whether it's a copy of the originally deleted page as I am not an admin, but it doesn't have a snowball's chance in hell of inclusion anyway.-h i s  s p a c e   r e s e a r c h 12:39, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete and Salt it this time. Typical kids-playing-with-a-camcorder article, already deleted once through AfD. Andrew Lenahan -  St ar bli nd  14:21, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Although interestingly, the last AfD was over two years ago - which is a long period of time in Wikipedia terms.--h i s  s p a c e   r e s e a r c h 16:04, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Correct, although the current version does nothing to address the issues for which it was deleted (notability and verfiability). I'm not a big fan of rerunning AfDs simply because we can.  Besides, our inclusion standards have tightened up considerably since then, so extremely few things deletable by our 2005 stardards would be keepable today.  If anything, the fact that nothing significantly new has happened in the previous two years suggests our decision then was spot-on: that this is unverifiable, unreferencable, utterly non-notable and completely unencyclopedic. Andrew Lenahan -  St ar bli nd  16:34, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * I was sorely tempted to speedy as a G4, but suspected that it would keep getting recreated and that somebody would cry foul for relying on an old AfD, etc. etc. Mayalld 16:49, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Delete; my frustration when reading this article is that it should say up front who these people are and where the videos have been displayed. For example, House (TV series) makes it clear up front that it's an American TV series created by David Shore, debuting on FOX Network and winning the Emmy and Peabody awards. If this article were to say that they had played on BBC 2 (or whatever TV channel or conference or film festival) and won some sort of award, no matter how minor, then at least those would be some sort of claim of notability. Right now, I don't know that the films have ever been shown at any place that has any sort of standards beyond "it's not porn".--Prosfilaes 17:13, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, rereading the article, I did notice that it claimed that it was released on a DVD box-set. That could be something, if it wasn't self-published.--Prosfilaes 17:15, 3 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Well how about just snowball delete?-h i s  s p a c e   r e s e a r c h 22:25, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Avulsion

Avulsion in general refers to a tearing away. Specifically, it can refer to:

 * Avulsion fracture, when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma
 * Avulsion injury, in which a body structure is detached from its normal point of insertion, either torn away by trauma or cut by surgery
 * Avulsion (legal term), the sudden loss of land by the action of water
 * Avulsion (river), abandonment of an old river channel and the formation of a new one

title: Avulsion


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Beogradski Sindikat

Beogradski Sindikat (Serbian Cyrillic: Београдски Синдикат, English: Belgrade Syndicate) is a Serbian hip-hop collective from Belgrade, Serbia. Beogradski Sindikat is one of the pioneers of the second wave of Serbian hip-hop. The band is known for its socially critical lyrics, especially in relation to political corruption, propaganda and bad governance in Serbia and the Balkans. Other main themes are the idealization of friendly togetherness, a sense of belonging to the city of Belgrade, and patriotism towards Serbian culture and the Serbian Orthodox Church, as well as the rejection of foreign political influence on Serbia. Due to their critical nature, Milo Đukanović, the president of Montenegro, called the group's lyrics an insult to honor.

History
It was formed on March 21, 1999, by uniting two underground hip-hop bands: Red Zmaja (Order of the Dragon) and TUMZ (Tehnika Upravljanja Mikrofonom i Znanjem) together with solo artists MC Flex (Feđa) and Šef Sale. Prota and DJ IRon then joined the group in 2004 and 2006 respectively. They have released three albums, the first one was highly acclaimed and marked the beginning of the second wave of Serbian hip hop. They own their record label, Prohibicija.

After a five-year break, Beogradski Sindikat was back in November 2015 with a new single, "BS Armija". Beogradski Sindikat will be releasing new songs in form of "singles" in the future. They will not release anymore songs in form of an "album" for now. On Saturday 28. April and in 2012 they held a full house concert Belgrade arena which is also their biggest concert ever. At last, Beogradski Sindikat released the album Sindikalno Proleće on the 12th June 2023.

Political and social commitment
They distinguished themselves as a very committed group, with sharp political views and a strong patriotic note in their songs. Feđa Dimović, one of the leaders of the Belgrade trade union, a lawyer by profession, sharply criticized the Brussels agreement. They performed in prisons and detention centers throughout Serbia. In its founding, the union criticizes NATO countries such as the United States and the European Union. The dissatisfaction with the separation of Kosovo from Serbia resonates strongly in their work.

Group members

 * Žobla - MC (b. Blažo Vujović)
 * Ogi - MC (b. Ognjen Janković)
 * Deda - MC, producer (born Marko Đurić)
 * Dare - MC (b. Darko Marjanović)
 * Škabo - MC, producer (b. Boško Ćirković)
 * Đolo Đolo - MC, video director, producer (b. Đorđe Jovanović)
 * Dajs - MC (b. Vladimir Ćorluka)
 * Feđa - MC, producer (b. Feđa Dimović)
 * Šef Sale - MC, producer (b. Aleksandar Karadžinović)
 * IRon - DJ (b. Stefan Novović)
 * Prota - DJ, producer (b. Aleksandar Protić)

Albums

 * 2001: BSSST...Tišinčina
 * 2005: Svi Zajedno
 * 2010: Diskretni Heroji
 * 2023: Sindikalno Proleće

Singles

 * 2002: Govedina
 * 2006: Oni su
 * 2015: BS Armija
 * 2016: Sistem te laže
 * 2016: Kasno je
 * 2017: Sindikalna priča
 * 2018: Pišam po sirotinji
 * 2018: Dogodine u Prizrenu
 * 2020: Sviće zora
 * 2020: Извини Србијо
 * 2021: Данима
 * 2021: Дан по дан
 * 2021: И Даље Кидам
 * 2022: Једина Српска
 * 2022: Moja Sudbina
 * 2022: Ljubav u inat
 * 2022: Medju Zvezdama
 * 2022: Naša stvar
 * 2023: Čekam sreću
 * 2023: Sparta

title: Beogradski Sindikat


text:
Magaliessig

Magaliessig is a suburb of Sandton, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and it is part of Fourways.

It is one of two suburbs, the other being Lone Hill, which piloted a waste recycling scheme initiated by Pikitup, the City's waste utility, and Mama She Waste Recyclers, an NGO, in 2006.

title: Magaliessig


text:
Malanshof

Malanshof is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. An old Randburg municipal suburb, it is tucked between the suburbs of Fontainebleau and Strijdompark. It is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

History
The suburb was surveyed in 1961 and was originally named Raeburn before it changed and was named after South African prime minister D.F. Malan.

title: Malanshof


text:
Marlboro, Gauteng

Marlboro is part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and is a suburb of Sandton.

Marlboro is divided into 2 zones: Marlboro Gardens, a residential area originally established as a suburb for Indians, and Marlboro Industrial Township (Marlboro South).

Marlboro Industrial Township is situated directly north of Alexandra Township, east of the industrial township of Wynberg and south of the residential township Marlboro Gardens.

This site is bounded by First Street and Vasco Da Gama Street to the south, Pretoria Main Road to the west, Fifth Street to the north and Seventh Avenue to the east.

The area is accessible via the M1 and N3 highways via Marlboro Drive.

Demographics
About 10,000 people, 2,500 households residing in the township. A large number of Marlboro resident reside in homes that have been passed down over generations. The racial makeup of the Suburb is 85.30% Indian/ Asian and 15.70 other races.

History
It has had a long and multifarious history, in apartheid 1948, the township became a "black spot" and residents were threatened with removal. Freehold title was abolished and some families were removed, leaving the majority as tenants of the government.

During the 1980s, Marlboro was characterized by conflict and development. There were long boycotts and clashes with the apartheid government, but during that time roads were tarred for the first time and houses and nearly 50 blocks of flats were built.

There has been a population boom in the township following the repealing of apartheid laws that restricted the movement of black people.

People from across South Africa and from neighboring countries flooded into the area seeking work and shelter.

Local government
In the council there are two councilors, elected by votes from the Marlboro Township and who are responsible for the township and assert its interests.

Local political issues
Marlboro South, known as Marlboro Industrial area, is a source of employment to Alexandra area where several plants and factories are located; the two areas are linked with an integrated road network.

Nevertheless, the area suffers from the lack of municipal services from the local authorities and has high level of crimes.

Because the most business owners are moving to better developed business areas, they abandon their premises and factories are closing, these premises being occupied by homeless people illegally. A big problem remains lack of public consultations and the loss of public sector skills. Anthony Blandford, director for the City of Johannesburg's Presidential Alexandra Renewal Project and the city council are going to restore the area by changing the zoning of the area from industry to a mixed-land property. Marlboro Industrial Area Development Committee has been formed to keep the project development and put it into practice.

Political issues in Marlboro include framework area development, growth of population and working power, opening of additional public schools and revision of property taxes. There are 12 sectors that need revision and improvement.
 * 1) Economic development
 * 2) Human and community development
 * 3) Housing
 * 4) Infrastructure and basic services
 * 5) Environment
 * 6) Spatial form and urban management
 * 7) Transportation
 * 8) Health
 * 9) Safety
 * 10) Financial sustainability
 * 11) Governance
 * 12) Corporate and shared services

A local waste disposal company, SA Waste Holdings (Pty) Ltd, has been lately in the news. The company employs many people from Marlboro and neighbouring Alexandra. However, residents of Alexandra have often complained to the authorities about the potential health risks emanating from the company's recycling plant.

Education
Marlboro Gardens Combined School is the only school for the local children. One more school was planned in Marlboro Industrial Area, but local residents are against it as it would be unhealthy for their children to study in the area where industrial plants are concentrated.

title: Marlboro, Gauteng


text:
User talk:BigCow

 '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:BigCow&action=edit&section=new Eenie, Meenie, Minie, Moo. If you talk to me, I'll talk to you.]'''

I've never been welcomed. That makes me a saaaad panda.--BigCow 03:29, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

Hello BigCow. I've added the template to FF6. -- Bobdoe (Talk) 01:37, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

Wikiproject CVG/FF
Hi, I noticed that you pretty much wrote the wikibook on FFVI, so maybe you'd be interested in joining the WikiProject Computer and video games or the WikiProject Final Fantasy. Incidentally, FFVI is currently a featured article candidate. Cheers! Jacoplane 23:25, 3 September 2005 (UTC)

Welcome
Hey there, . Welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you enjoy being a Wikipedian and decide to stay! Here are a few good links for newcomers (or "oldcomers" for reference):

By the way, you should sign and date your comments on talk and vote pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~. Three tildes (~~~) produces just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!

Great, just what we need around this place... more people complaining about never being officially welcomed. Happy now? No more sad pandas.. :) Cheers. -- LV (Dark Mark)  21:02, 13 December 2005 (UTC)

-- regarding Chrono Trigger spoilers --
Well, I'd welcome you, but maybe I'm a little late for that. ;D I've actually been around for awhile, but haven't bothered to create a username til now.

I think you're absolutely right: Marle and Frog's true names are spoilers (though Robo's doesn't reveal anything relevant to plot), and I think those info boxes should actually be dropped completely under the spoiler line. I've done this with Magus' as an example. In fact, using the End of Time picture of Gaspar in his article is also a slight spoiler, and I've considered editing that, too, though I didn't have a replacement picture.

Thanks for the welcome! ^_^

That's why, as I suggested, drop the info box below the spoiler warning. As you can see from the Cait Sith article, the info box isn't included under the spoiler warning (as evident in the code on the edit page), even if the information itself is physically displayed below the warning. It might not be readily obvious to some readers that it's a spoiler, and if it's not obvious to some, then it's not obvious at all. Like I said, take a look at how I've modified the page for Magus, and compare it to Cait Sith's. It's a small modification, but it can mean the world in clarity on what is and is not a spoiler. JanusZeal 19:04, 20 December 2005 (UTC) ....p.s. Cait Sith's real name is a spoiler to me, btw. :(

Wow...
I've just gone through your Chrono Trigger Wikibook. As a huge fan of the game, seeing this up there makes me incredibly happy. Keep up the good work! --Firecaster 23:10, 25 January 2006 (UTC)

Who???
poorly written at parts and awkward, sounds like an overtranslated philosopher

Yeah, that's myself (Italian philosopher) translating myslef (English philosopher). I wrote the hole f***ing article from a stub of two lines. All of it, every f***ing word it mine. This is the first time in my entire existence (38 years) on two different contintents, writing in two dfferent languages that I HVE EVER BEEN ACCUSED of poorly writing anything!!And who are you?? An undergraute student in Computer Science in the US. What the f+++ do you know about writing, philosophy or, even Computer Science for that matter. I have a BS in Computer Science from the US and I can tell you that your qualifications for judging anyone's writing are......non-existent. You have much to learn, kid.--Lacatosias 09:40, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Every article on here that achieves a modicum of popularity is going to be edited by someone who thinks it could be better. What's perfectly clear to the person who wrote something may be hard for someone else to get. My comment about the "overtranslated philosopher" probably was unnecessary, it's just that I often get the sense from some philosophical discussions of excessive wordiness. Complicated ideas require clear expression more than most. I'd be glad to discuss the changes, and there are changes which should be made, gramatically at the very least. Expressing interest in an article means more people want to make the knowledge accessible, not that your ideas are under attack.--BigCow 10:04, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

Welcome to WPGT
Hi there Big Cow, and welcome to WikiProject Game theory. I'm glad that you could join us. Feel free to start on any of the active projects and add any to our list. If you need anything, please feel free to drop me a line. Again, welcome. --best, kevin [kzollman][talk] 00:32, 28 March 2006 (UTC)

ZsinjBot
Done and done. Thanks for pointing this out. It was originally working off every inclusion of such a template that included "user" in the article name, this way IPs with template messages on their user pages would also get substituted. However, looking back on the logs, there were very few named user pages that had the template on them, hence making that effort insignificant and easy to skip over. Thanks again. --ZsinjTalk 17:35, 4 April 2006 (UTC)

Bulbasaur
Thanks for adding to Bulbasaur, remember to use edit summaries. Cheers, H ig hway Rainbow Sneakers 08:18, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

Substing...
Sorry about that... I am currently on auto-pilot with substing (see my recent contributions). You do bring up a good point though -- I should probably steer away from Sandboxes and User pages of users, as these more than likely tend to be for, as you said "cut and paste purposes." Do note that subst:ing saves server load and prevents accidental blanking. See subst. Sorry for any inconvienance. Further questions, seek my talk page. (By the way, I am not a bot). — Ian Manka Talk to me‼ 03:43, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

User:BetacommandBot
Quick question which template was that and which page? the templates that i have subst'ed have been used only on userpages and are supposed to be subst'ed pre WP:SUBST. thanks your responce will assisit me in fine tuning it so that the the proper pages are subst'ed and pages like yours are excluded. Thanks Betacommand 02:32, 29 May 2006 (UTC)
 * simple soultion please add to any page that you would like excluded in the future. (there are some users who warn others on their userpage not their talk page, so this should be a simple solution) Thanks Betacommand 02:53, 29 May 2006 (UTC)

CT
I'll look over it, and post a link at the Compendium forums to see if anyone else will comment too. Knowing the pervasive laziness around my site, probably no one will, but eh...oh well. --Zeality 18:08, 21 June 2006 (UTC)

Couple replies came in. . I've been on a whirlwind mission to fix Chrono series articles; just finished Chrono Cross.

84.9.198.109 00:56, 18 August 2006 (UTC)
there you go

84.9.198.109 00:56, 18 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Yep, that's how ya do it. Your signature can get even more impressive if you reigster an account.--BigCow 01:17, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

well you have sold me I am gonna try signing up :-) will keep you posted ;-) 84.9.198.109 01:23, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

Welcome to VandalProof!
Thank you for your interest in VandalProof, BigCow! You have now been added to the list of authorized users, so if you haven't already, simply download and install VandalProof from our main page. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me or any other moderator, or you can post a message on the discussion page. Prodego talk  01:28, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

Userboxes
I borrowed your user template as I dont really know how to do it yet Harbourcoat 12:17, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

shout out
I have given you a big big shout out on my site... Thanks for the UserBoxes :-) Harbourcoat 15:54, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

Re: 68.101.73.234
You're Welcome :) --1568 04:30, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

Harbourcoat
Give me some pointers cause I am getting abit bore now.... I am reading wiki every bloody night :-)

btw what was Frankie Fuller, of Ponte Vedra Beach Florida actually like ;-)Harbourcoat

thanks
Thank you for the welcome on my user page, I'll be sure to sign my additions from now on, and I hope that the issues with Sean Howard can be resolved in a manner that doesn't cost wikipedia the important social internet information pertaining to squidi.net and it's creator Vash293

69.136.93.188 Vandal
I added that vandal's favorite website to the blocklist, and now he seems to be lashing out at the rest of Wikipedia. Thank you for trying to keep him under control. Do you know of anyway to scan all users from that netblock? He always comes from the same class-C address, but always a different IP. --Mdwyer 01:01, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

your a mean person. i hope this maeks u feel better about yourself. the fact remains that you fail at life and the internet at the same time. nice job, internet janitor. lulz User:71.82.118.77
 * What can I say, I'm sweeping the nation.--BigCow 21:07, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

hey
just thought I would drop by to say hello not spoke to you in a while. Harbourcoat 12:27, 8 September 2006 (UTC)

Hrm?
What nonsense?

Oh, I'm a huge fan of Trey Parker...And it's pretty obvious that he is, in fact, gay.

Hi
Hi, I just now got your message (haven't been here in a while). Just didn't want you to think I was ignoring you. Gremagor 01:48, 12 September 2006 (UTC)

lg15
I know I shouldn't gloat, but it's all in good fun and I couldn't resist after finding that crow recipies website. Yuck. (And truth be told the obvious was continually denied by users with an emotional investment in this girl being real. Bizarre!) Brokethebank 01:49, 13 September 2006 (UTC)

Retranslation
I'd like to consider it 90% done. KWhazit regularly emails me text to fill in the holes. The difficult but less time-consuming part will be arranging the lines as they appear in the game according to the existing script.

I'll e-mail the ending. --Zeality 20:41, 6 November 2006 (UTC)

Chicken Reel
Big Cow: I technically created the page Chicken Reel. I appreciate the work you put into the article and realize I only wrote one line, but it simply isn't true that it wasn't listed before you got to it. Temtem 06:01, 26 November 2006 (UTC)

Irrelevant
Hey, I have nothing constructive to add, but I just noticed your presence on the Return to Zork page and the Chrono Trigger page. I love both of these games. This makes me think you're awesome. Have a nice day! Sid 05:54, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

Ooh, I'm glad you think so. I grew up with the games, and so they've got a special place is my heart. =P

Wow, an entire guide?! To tell you the truth, I don't think I'd have the motivation. ;P

Hm, I've been thinking about playing through Return to Zork again, actually... If only I could find it.

Aha! I've heard good things about Monkey Island, and I'm a big fan of Paper Mario. Well, I've only played the Nintendo 64 one.

The only things I really do on Wikipedia, constructively, is (other than reading lots of articles) reverting vandalism.

I don't suppose you prefer a certain console system over other console systems, do you...? Or are you solely a PC gamer, nowadays? Sid 12:04, 16 February 2007 (UTC)

Oh! And I don't suppose you've fallen into the big, despairing hole that is World of Warcraft, have you? ;) Sid 12:06, 16 February 2007 (UTC)

Awesome to hear you have a Wii. Yeah, I only really use it when I have people over. I'll probably start using it again when I get a new game.

Ah, Max Payne... I've only played through number two, completely, but it was pretty good.

I recommend WoW. It will consume your life, but hey, you'll like it. =P Sid 07:25, 25 February 2007 (UTC)

Secret of Evermore/ronmorrisut4now
Secret of Evermore was truly funny, have you pulled off the trick for the 99 call beads in Nobila (that's not how you spell it...) It involves not picking up the call bead in the corner by the dinosaur/snake head statue. then when the gate is open you have to do things in a certain order. (hint, run through the gate, it's harder to pull off if you dog sniffs the call bead out, he should instead sniff one of the guards.

BTW, I now Have a blog, not hard to find google

ronmorrisut4now

Userpage
BigCow -

As per your request, I deleted the history of your userpage and restored the most recent version. The history page makes it look like I created your userpage, so I'll take credit if anyone asks :) Regarding the other matter, I really don't have any helpful advice.  Let me know if I can be of any further assistance. --best, kevin [kzollman][talk] 01:31, 11 December 2008 (UTC)

BOOOOO!!! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Harbourcoat (talk • contribs) 13:09, 22 August 2009 (UTC)

rofl
https://boards.endoftheinter.net/showmessages.php?board=-86&topic=6487763

lmao —Preceding unsigned comment added by PrescriptionDeath (talk • contribs) 23:56, 14 July 2010 (UTC)

You are so awesome
Super awesome and really really cute :)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:06, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:BigCow


text:
Marlboro Gardens

Marlboro Gardens is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Under apartheid, it was an Indian township associated with Sandton.

title: Marlboro Gardens


text:
Maryvale, Gauteng

Maryvale is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3. It is a tiny triangular suburb surrounded by the suburbs of Orchards and Sydenham.

History
The suburb was founded in 1939 and borders Louis Botha Avenue. It was surveyed around 1912 and developed from 1921 on land originally on the farm Klipfontein. The suburb's land was owned by Ockert Jacobus van Wyk and was named after his wife Mary. The suburb consists mainly of businesses and a small number of houses. The suburb is also the home of Maryvale College, a Catholic primary and high school formed in the same year as the suburb though the red bricked church on the grounds was built a year earlier.

title: Maryvale, Gauteng


text:
Melrose, Johannesburg

Melrose includes several suburbs of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Melrose is a developing up-market suburb.

History
The suburb has it origins when Henry Brown Marshall purchased land in the north of Johannesburg in 1893. Prior to the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886, the suburb lay on land on one of the original farms that make up Johannesburg, called Syferfontein. It was called the Melrose Estate of 713 acres and at the time was 9.7km north of the central business district. He built his home there and planted trees on the land. The suburb was laid out in 1902.

Melrose Arch
The Melrose Arch mixed-use development is located in Melrose. The development, which cost ZAR 800 million to build, began construction in 2007, with Phase One completed in November 2009. It contains 170,000 m2 of office and retail space, in addition to residential space and 2 hotels. The area is characterised by cobbled alleys, red brick buildings, and open-air cafés, and gives preference to pedestrians.

The retail area includes major retailers Truworths, Edgars, Woolworths, as well as the large Virgin Active Classic gym.

It is also famously known to light up the city during the festive season in December. Not only having stunning light displays but they also offer family fun for all ages.

title: Melrose, Johannesburg


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iris oliver

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 07:34, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

Iris oliver
A non-notable Republican and Midwesterner. Joyous (talk) 01:39, July 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete everything with an amateur picture of the subject AND a lowercase surname. And delete the image too. -Splash 05:05, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete as per Splash. Lomedae 12:42, July 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete. Clear vanity page. Nandesuka 17:41, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * For the record, I did not vote speedy delete since vanity is not a candidate under the current rules. -Splash 19:40, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn rampant vanity. Yes, Splash, the picture is always telling... --Etacar11 00:23, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Melrose Estate

Melrose Estate is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3. Until the early 2000s, the suburb had many fine traditional houses, which are rapidly giving way to cluster house complexes. While probably inevitable, this is slowly defacing the suburb. With the expected building of the Gautrain station in nearby Rosebank, the suburb is likely to disappear as a tree-covered residential area.

History
The land at the Melrose Estate of 713 acres was bought by business man Henry Brown Marshall in 1893. He would plant trees on the estate and build his home there. When the suburb was developed, the street Glenhove Road, that passes through the suburbs of Oakland, Melrose and Houghton was named after Marshall's birth estate in Scotland, Glenhove.

title: Melrose Estate


text:
Melrose North

Melrose North is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3.

title: Melrose North


text: Category:Customer loyalty programs

title: Category:Customer loyalty programs


text:
Bert Cooper

Bertram Cooper (January 10, 1966 – May 10, 2019), nicknamed Smokin' Bert Cooper, was an American professional boxer who competed between 1984 and 2012. He fought Evander Holyfield, George Foreman, Riddick Bowe, Michael Moorer, Chris Byrd, Ray Mercer, and Corrie Sanders, among others. Cooper challenged three times for a world title, and was known for being in several wild fights, including his world title bouts with Holyfield and Moorer.

Professional career
Cooper came out of Philadelphia and was trained in his early years by ex-champ Joe Frazier, and rose in the rankings with a series of explosive knockouts in the Cruiserweight division. Unable to get a world title shot despite winning the NABF belt and defeating Olympic gold medallist Henry Tillman and future world champion Tyrone Booze, he began boxing in the heavyweight division, knocking out Willie DeWitt in 2 rounds but being stopped in 8 rounds by No. 1 ranked heavyweight contender Carl "The Truth" Williams and in 2 rounds by George Foreman.

In 1990, having failed to secure a cruiserweight world title fight, Cooper moved to heavyweight permanently, knocking out top 5-ranked Orlin Norris and claiming his NABF title. He lost the title in his first defense, outpointed over 12 by undefeated Olympic gold medallist Ray Mercer in an explosive brawl. Later the same year he was KO'd in 2 rounds by fast-rising Riddick Bowe and his career looked over. However Cooper bounced back in 1991, stopping Joe Hipp in 5 rounds and then being matched on short notice with Evander Holyfield for the undisputed heavyweight championship after two opponents dropped out. Cooper came off the floor in the first round to stun Holyfield in the 3rd round (scoring the first knockdown of Holyfield in the process), the two exchanging big blows before the referee Mills Lane stopped the fight in the 7th.

The fight made Cooper a big name and he would be matched in many high-profile fights over the years. In June 1992 he boxed undefeated Michael Moorer for the vacant WBO title, knocking Moorer down twice but also going down twice himself before being stopped in the 5th. Cooper's career went downhill from this point, being outpointed by veteran Mike Weaver for an obscure title in China and then losing to prospects like Corrie Sanders, Chris Byrd, Fres Oquendo, and Joe Mesi. On June 18, 2010, Cooper, aged 44, made a successful comeback after eight years out of the ring, a sixth-round knockout of Corey Winfield in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Personal
His hometown was Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, United States. He was 5'11" (180 cm) tall. He died on May 10, 2019, from pancreatic cancer at the age of 53.

title: Bert Cooper


text:
Mill Hill, Gauteng

Mill Hill is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3. It is adjacent to Bryanston.

title: Mill Hill, Gauteng


text:
Moodie Hill

Moodie Hill is a small affluent suburb consisting of four roads; Springhill Road, Springhill Close, Van Meurs Avenue and a small section of Coleraine Drive. It is situated in Johannesburg, Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, Sandton. South Africa.

History
The suburb was originally a working farm before Sandton City began being built in the early 1970s. The original farmhouse is still standing albeit completely restored and renovated. Adjacent to the original plot is a stand which incorporates a house built by renowned Staatliches Bauhaus student and architect Steffen Ahrends.

Location
Situated between Riverclub, Benmore Gardens, Parkmore and Morningside, Gauteng. The purlieus of Moodie Hill is in close proximity to Lycée Jules Verne (South Africa), the Morningside Post Office and the River Club golf course.

Notable residents

 * Johnny Clegg
 * Mswati III, King of Swaziland
 * Eddie Keizan

title: Moodie Hill


text:
Witness impeachment

Witness impeachment, in the law of evidence of the United States, is the process of calling into question the credibility of an individual testifying in a trial. The Federal Rules of Evidence contain the rules governing impeachment in US federal courts.

Parties that may impeach
Under the common law of England, a party could not impeach its own witness unless one of four special circumstances was met. The Voucher Rule required the proponent of the witness to "vouch" for the truthfulness of the witness. Here are the special circumstances: The rule has been eliminated in many jurisdictions. Under the US Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 607 permits any party to attack the credibility of any witness.
 * 1) If the witness were an adverse party (such as the plaintiff calling the defendant to the stand, or vice versa).
 * 2) If the witness were hostile (such as the witness refusing to co-operate).
 * 3) If the witness were one that the party was required by law to call as a witness.
 * 4) If the witness surprised the party who called him by giving damaging testimony against that party.

Methods
In the US, a party has the option of discrediting a witness through impeachment by cross-examining the witness about facts that reflect poorly on the witness's credibility or, in some cases, by introducing extrinsic evidence that reflects negatively on the witness's truthfulness or knowledge.

In Pennsylvania, the procedure for determining whether a testifying defendant may be impeached is known as a Bighum hearing.

Categories
A party may impeach a witness in the US by introducing evidence of any of the following (remembered via the mnemonic BICCC):

Bias
Courts permit parties to cross-examine a witness in order to impeach that witness based on demonstration of bias. Witness bias may be catalyzed by any number of circumstances, ranging from the witness's blood relationship to a party to his financial stake in the outcome of the litigation. Most US jurisdictions require a cross-examiner to lay a foundation before extrinsic evidence can be used to demonstrate bias for impeachment purposes. Although Rule 610 provides that evidence of a witness's "religious beliefs or opinions is not admissible to attack or support the witness's credibility," an inquiry into the witness's religious beliefs or opinions for the purpose of showing interest or bias because of them is not within the rule's prohibition.

If a witness is accused of bias, and there is an opportunity to cross-examine during the current trial, any statements made at a previous trial/hearing and which are consistent with the testimony at the present trial are admissible, not hearsay.

Inconsistent statement
A party may impeach a witness by introducing those of his prior statements that are inconsistent with his current testimony at trial. In a minority of jurisdictions that follow FRE 801, the prior inconsistent statement may be used not only to impeach but also as substantive evidence.

A prior inconsistent statement is admissible as substantive evidence if
 * 1) the statement was given under penalty of perjury at a trial, hearing, or other proceeding or in a deposition;
 * 2) the witness testifies at the present trial; and
 * 3) the witness is subject to cross-examination about the prior statement. (801(d)(1), 2014, Federal Rules of Evidence by Muller and Kirkpatrick)

A prior inconsistent statement offered solely for impeachment purposes is admissible regardless of whether it satisfies those requirements.

The cross-examining attorney need not disclose or show the contents of a prior inconsistent statement to a witness prior to the moment he is questioned. If the witness's attorney asks to see the prior inconsistent statement, however, the questioning attorney must show or disclose its contents.

Character
The majority of US jurisdictions permit parties to impeach witnesses by demonstrating their "bad" character regarding truthfulness. Under the Federal Rules a party may demonstrate that by reputation or opinion testimony. That is, a witness's credibility cannot be bolstered, only impeached.

Prior conviction
Additionally, a party may impeach a witness for "bad" character by introducing evidence of the witness's prior conviction of a crime, subject to a series of rules laid out in 609(a). If the witness's prior conviction was for a crime involving dishonesty or false statement, evidence of that crime is admissible for impeachment purposes regardless of whether the crime was a misdemeanor or a felony. If the witness's prior conviction was for a crime not involving dishonesty or false statement, evidence of the conviction is admissible for impeachment only for felonies; misdemeanors are inadmissible.

Furthermore, if the cross-examining party seeks to introduce evidence of a felony not involving dishonesty or false statement, its success in impeaching the witness will depend on whether the witness is the defendant or not. If the witness is defendant, the burden is on the prosecution to show that the probative value of the impeachment (demonstrating the defendant witness's propensity to lie) outweighs the danger of unfair prejudice to the defendant.

The probative value must merely outweigh unfair prejudice. If the witness is a person other than the defendant, the evidence of the prior felony conviction for a crime not involving dishonesty or false statement is admissible unless the party objecting to the evidence succeeds in the more difficult task of proving that the probative value of the felony conviction is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice to the defendant.

The probative value must substantially outweigh unfair prejudice. Finally, if a conviction is more than 10 years old, the probative value of admitting the conviction must substantially outweigh the danger of unfair prejudice under FRE 609(b).

No extrinsic evidence
A party may impeach a witness for character by cross-examining the witness but not by introducing extrinsic evidence, about specific instances of prior misconduct, often called "prior bad acts," as long as the questions relate to the witness's own character for truthfulness (or untruthfulness) or to the character for untruthfulness of a previous witness that the current witness has testified about before.

Under California Evidence Code Section 787, a party may not use either cross-examination or extrinsic evidence to impeach a witness by showing specific instances of prior misconduct in civil cases.

Proposition 8, the Victims Bill of Rights passed by in 1982, permits parties to use both cross-examination and extrinsic evidence about specific instances of prior misconduct in criminal cases to impeach a witness.

Competency
The witness was unable to sense what he claimed to have (such as he could not see from where he was), or he lacked the requisite mental capacity. Older common law would exclude an incompetent witness from testifying. Modern rules, such as the Federal Rules of Evidence, allow the witness on the stand (in most cases) to consider competence as one of many factors that juries are to consider to determine credibility of the witness.

Contradiction
The witness is induced to contradict their own testimony during the present proceeding. That differs from inconsistent statements above. Inconsistent statements involve statements made out-of-court (hearsay) or in prior proceedings. Contradiction involves the witness saying two different things in the same testimony.

Another form of impeachment by contradiction has a subtle effect on the order in which the attorneys present their evidence. When a defense attorney calls a witness who testifies about what happened, or plaintiff's attorney or a prosecutor calls a witness in rebuttal, that gives the opposing attorney the opportunity to present evidence contradicting that witness. Had impeachment by contradiction not been allowed by the rules of evidence, the second attorney would have been barred from presenting the contradicting evidence because the second attorney already had only one chance to prove the facts of the case as claimed. Since his opponent put on a witness, that "opens the door" to strengthen the case by going again with more proof of what happened: the only legal excuse for the rehash of the claim is impeaching by contradiction his opponent's witness.

Another use of impeachment by contradiction can be explained negatively. An attorney cannot contradict an opponent's witness on a trivial ("collateral") fact like the color of the hat worn on the day she witnessed the accident, but on more important matters normally excluded by the rules of relevance, contradiction may be allowed. Thus, a witness might not normally be permitted to testify being a safe driver and the opponent cannot normally prove that the driver is unsafe, but if the witness nonetheless happens to testify being a safe driver (no objection was made to the question), the opponent can now contradict by eliciting on cross-examination that the driver was involved in several accidents. Had contradiction impeachment not been permitted, the unsafe character of the witness would have been barred by the rules of evidence.

Another example is more extreme. Suppose the defendant is on trial for possession of heroin. The defendant's testimony will naturally deny possessing the particular drug. Suppose the defendant foolishly testifies on direct examination, "In fact, I've never possessed heroin in my life." The prosecutor can then, on cross-examination, impeach him with an exhibit of heroin seized on an unrelated occasion even if it was seized in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights. The Walder decision led to a ruling that a defendant can be impeached by his confession even if the confession was obtained in violation of his Miranda rights. Harris, in turn, led to a decision allowing similar impeachment by physical evidence that had been suppressed in the same case as having been seized from defendant in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights.

Impeachment by contradiction evidence is admitted solely to impeach: it cannot be used to prove anything about the events being litigated but only to discredit the witness's credibility. The theory is that when a witness can be contradicted, it should be taken into account in determining the reliability of the witness so the jury is instructed by the judge not to use the impeachment evidence as proof of any facts but only to consider whether the witness in question should be believed.

All experienced courtroom observers, however, agree that jurors will have great difficulty understanding that distinction, known as "limited admissibility" or "admissibility for a limited purpose". Even more unlikely is the prospect that a juror who understands the instruction will be psychologically capable of obeying it. The only practical impact of this limited admissibility is that the evidence cannot be used to prop up a weak case that would otherwise be dismissed by the court for insufficient evidence, as it was admitted only for the impeachment of a witness.

Bolstering and rehabilitating
The general rule is that the proponent of a witness may not attempt to build up the witness's credibility prior to being impeached. The rationale is that the witness is presumed trustworthy. It also speeds proceedings by not spending time bolstering when the other side may not even impeach the witness.

To rehabilitate a witness, the proponent is confined to using the same techniques used by the opponent to impeach the witness. That is, if the opponent impeached via bias, rehabilitation is limited to negating the claim of bias. If the opponent brought in a rebuttal witness who testified to the character of principal witness as that of a liar, rehabilitation is limited to a character witness who testifies principal witness is a truthful person. That is a different consideration from the ever-present right to cross-examine any witness, including character witnesses.

If the opponent shows that the witness made a prior inconsistent statement and implies that after that statement and prior to trial the witness was "gotten to" or otherwise developed a motive to lie in court, rehabilitation can be attempted by showing that the witness made a prior consistent statement (consistent with the testimony) before the alleged events that gave rise to the alleged motive to lie. The jury is left with two pretrial statements that are inconsistent with each other, but only one is inconsistent with the testimony, and both were made before the witness was allegedly gotten to. Thus, there might be softening of the accusation that the testimony flows from such as a bribe. Also, there is always a case for allowing a prior consistent statement made at any time before trial to help explain away what is arguably only a seemingly inconsistent statement that is subject to interpretation, such as if it was lifted out of the context that would explain the statement.

title: Witness impeachment


text:
Morningside Manor

Morningside Manor is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Johannesburg Region E.

title: Morningside Manor


text:
User talk:Awyllie

Cheers Awyllie, and welcome to Wikipedia! It can be rough here at first, so here are some links to get started:

 * How to edit a page.
 * Experiment in the sandbox.
 * Follow the Simplified Ruleset.
 * Try to edit from a neutral point of view.
 * Use talk pages to communicate with other editors.
 * Be bold in updating pages.
 * Eventually, read the Manual of Style.

Have fun and be good, brenneman (t) (c) 01:43, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

Your article on VfD
I just wanted to say that, while I voted to delete the article on the grounds others have given, I'm impressed by your response to the VfD. It seems that you have taken the (not particularly constructive) criticism well and made a good attempt at a rewrite that certainly removes the ad-like nature of things. Many first-time editors see their article turn up with that nasty box on it, go to VfD and start name-calling and generally getting very upset. You've managed not to do that, so I sincerely hope that you'll stick around and do some good Wikipedic work. You might want to kick off with the reading list brenneman gave you above; if you have other questions, you can drop them onto my talk page, or take a look at the Village Pump where much discussion over many things takes place. Happy editing! -Splash 02:18, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Splash, Thanks for the kind words and advice for a Wiki newbie. After reading user feedback, I realize that my article on TampaBayStart.comis borderline at best according to the editorial guidelines.  I'm exploring Wiki more now, and looking for areas in which I can contribute.  I have to admit that it's a bit complex, even of an old webmaster like me. BTW, how to you append the date/time stamp to your posts? -awyllie
 * I'm glad you'll stick around. There's plenty here that needs work and plenty not here that needs writing. You can put signatures after your name by using tildes: ~. There are three options:
 * (3 tildes) just gives your username: Splash
 * ~ (4 tildes) gives your username and date/time stamp: Splash 18:35, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * (5 tildes) gives just the date/time stamp: 18:35, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

 * It is overwhelmingly common to always sign with four tildes ( ~ ) so that people know who you are and where in the discussion your comment comes. Wiki is a bit huge and bewildering isn't it? There is a fairly useful categorization system though: at the bottom of most articles, you'll see the categories it has been put in listed. So if you go to an article that interest you and you can't see anything to do/add, you could click the category link and see what related articles we already have. This might inspire you to a new article or show you one that really needs some work. There are also lots of stubs which are very short articles, a lot of which need major work. They are grouped together by type in Category:stub categories; be warned: there are thousands of them! There's also a list the most wanted articles (measured by how many pages have links to them, even though they don't exist). You'll find something you can do very soon! -Splash 18:35, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

VfD consistency
You voted to Keep Tom G. Palmer. Perhaps you should visit Votes_for_deletion/Stephan_Kinsella_2 (and Wikipedia_talk:Votes_for_deletion/Stephan_Kinsella_2) and consider how you should vote on this page, applying your standards used for the Palmer vote. Nskinsella 01:00, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

Articles for deletion/Alleged causes of Hurricane Katrina
I realize that there were strong feelings on both sides with respect to the outcome of the AfD for this article, now located at Alternative theories regarding Hurricane Katrina. I would like to assure those who expressed concerns about the content, tone, and potential for degradation of this article that I intend for it to continue to exist only as long as is necessary to draw the contributions of fringe theorists away from the more substantial Hurricane Katrina articles. Once interest in this topic dies down, I'll quietly trim and merge this information into the appropriate general-topic articles. In the interim, I will carefully watch this page to prevent it from being abused, and I will continue to work towards making this article NPOV, properly sourced, and useful to those seeking an accurate record of the hysterics that so often follows catastrophe. Cheers. -- BD2412 talk 00:56, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:CDI-Beach-mar.jpg.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:CDI-Beach-mar.jpg.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is therefore unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use GFDL to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

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Image copyright problem with Image:Clw-virgin.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Clw-virgin.jpg. However, the image may soon be deleted unless we can determine the copyright holder and copyright status. The Wikimedia Foundation is very careful about the images included in Wikipedia because of copyright law (see Wikipedia's Copyright policy).

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Please signify the copyright information on any other images you have uploaded or will upload. Remember that images without this important information can be deleted by an administrator. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me. Thank you. Shyam ( T / C ) 10:49, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:DMG05-2001.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:DMG05-2001.jpg. However, the image may soon be deleted unless we can determine the copyright holder and copyright status. The Wikimedia Foundation is very careful about the images included in Wikipedia because of copyright law (see Wikipedia's Copyright policy).

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Please signify the copyright information on any other images you have uploaded or will upload. Remember that images without this important information can be deleted by an administrator. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me. Thank you. Shyam ( T / C ) 20:48, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Dunedin.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Dunedin.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use GFDL-self to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

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Image:DMG05-2001.jpg listed for deletion
An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Image:DMG05-2001.jpg, has been listed at. Please look there to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. RJASE1 21:28, 4 February 2007 (UTC)

Alexander snitker
The article Alexander snitker has been speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This was done because the article, which appeared to be about a real person, individual animal, organization (band, club, company, etc.), or web content, did not indicate how or why the subject is notable, that is, why an article about that subject should be included in Wikipedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not indicate the notability of the subject may be deleted at any time. If you can indicate why the subject is really notable, you are free to re-create the article, making sure to cite any verifiable sources.

Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable, and for specific types of articles, you may want to check out our criteria for biographies, for web sites, for musicians, or for companies. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. NawlinWiki (talk) 11:46, 12 April 2010 (UTC)

 * Sorry, but the article itself states that Mr. Snitker has received "little mainstream media coverage", and all the sources I checked appeared to be PR-reprint sites or blogs. I probably should have used the primary tag a7 (no indication of notability) rather than g11 (spam), but I still don't see reliable independent sources that would support this person's notability.  NawlinWiki (talk) 12:37, 12 April 2010 (UTC)

Replaceable fair use File:Alexandersnitker.jpg
Thanks for uploading File:Alexandersnitker.jpg. I noticed the description page specifies that the media is being used under a claim of fair use, but its use in Wikipedia articles fails our first non-free content criterion in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed media could reasonably be found or created that provides substantially the same information. If you believe this media is not replaceable, please:

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If you have uploaded other non-free media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our non-free content criteria. You can find a list of description pages you have edited by clicking on this link. Note that even if you follow steps 1 and 2 above, non-free media which could be replaced by freely licensed alternatives will be deleted 2 days after this notification (7 days if uploaded before 13 July 2006), per our non-free content policy. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. ww2censor (talk) 14:05, 12 April 2010 (UTC)

File copyright problem with File:Alex Snitker.jpg
Thank you for uploading File:Alex Snitker.jpg. However, it currently is missing information on its copyright status. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can determine the license and the source of the file. If you know this information, then you can add a copyright tag to the image description page.

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If you have any questions, please feel free to ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thanks again for your cooperation. Sfan00 IMG (talk) 12:07, 21 July 2010 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for File:Skywayaccident.jpg
Thanks for uploading or contributing to File:Skywayaccident.jpg. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the file description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk) 12:46, 21 July 2010 (UTC)

Possibly unfree File:Alex Snitker.jpg
A file that you uploaded or altered, File:Alex Snitker.jpg, has been listed at Possibly unfree files because its copyright status is unclear or disputed. If the file's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. You may find more information on the file description page. You are welcome to add comments to its entry at if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Darwinius (talk) 14:26, 21 July 2010 (UTC)
 * Hello Adrian, I believe you have to send an OTRS permission confirming that the file is indeed free for use. After you've done that, add the OTRS pending notice to the file, and it would then be a matter of ti,e for the file to be turned free to use.--Darwinius (talk) 16:53, 21 July 2010 (UTC)

File copyright problem with File:Skywayaccident.jpg
Thank you for uploading File:Skywayaccident.jpg. However, it currently is missing information on its copyright status. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can determine the license and the source of the file. If you know this information, then you can add a copyright tag to the image description page.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their license and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have created in [ your upload log].

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thanks again for your cooperation. Sfan00 IMG (talk) 17:43, 31 July 2010 (UTC)

Why I reverted your reversion
Look, I've been a third-party activist myself in the past. Please go through the changes I made on an item-by-item basis, and restore only those items which are reliably sourced (i.e., not to an LP blog) and which do not violate our neutral point of view in language and headers. I did this despite my agreement that the current laws are stacked against all alternative parties. -- Orange Mike |  Talk  00:26, 23 June 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Awyllie


text: User talk:202.12.95.12

title: User talk:202.12.95.12


text:
Green Lantern Versus Aliens

Green Lantern versus Aliens is a four-issue comic book intercompany crossover mini-series published jointly by DC Comics and Dark Horse Comics monthly from September to December 2000. It is written by Ron Marz and illustrated by penciller Rick Leonardi and inker Mike Perkins, with covers by Dwayne Turner. In 2001, the series was collected into a single volume with a new cover by artist Eric Kohler. The series stars several Green Lanterns, primarily Kyle Rayner, and the titular xenomorphs from the Alien films. The story is apparently outside of DC Comics Universe canon, as Brik and Salaak are alive in current Green Lantern continuity; the series is set sometime after the destruction of the original Green Lantern Corps.

Plot
The story opens in flashback, ten years before the (at the time) current continuity of the Green Lantern comic books, showing an extraterrestrial Barin Char, the Green Lantern of Sector 1522, dying when a chestburster bursts from his chest. Hal Jordan (who, at the time of the series' publication, had long been dead) is then summoned by the Guardians of the Universe to rendezvous with fellow Green Lanterns Kilowog, Katma Tui, Tomar-Re, The Green Man and Salaak on the planet Tirama in Sector 1522. The six Green Lanterns are informed of the disappearance of Barin Char and proceed to the border world where he is believed to have disappeared. Tracing the signal from Char's displaced power ring, they enter a cavern inside a mountainous butte where they discover Char's corpse before being attacked by a swarm of Xenomorphs. Jordan decides that rather than exterminate an alien species—particularly since the Xenomorphs appear to be only the interstellar equivalent of sharks, the perfect killing machine without actually being evil—they would transport the Xenomorphs to the sentient Green Lantern planet Mogo, where they can not harm anyone.

A decade later, the Signet Dawn, a Coluan long-range ore transport vessel, crashes onto the planet. Five extraterrestrials—the Xudarian Tomar-Dar, Brik, Ash, M'Hdahna and the aforementioned Salaak—appear on Earth in the apartment of Kyle Rayner, who at the time, is the Green Lantern of Earth and the only Green Lantern in existence. These five are either former Green Lanterns or were intended to become Green Lanterns at the time of Parallax's destruction of the Green Lantern Corps, and they inform Rayner of the Signet Dawn's crash on Mogo. The six then journey to Mogo to rescue the ship's crew. Inside the hull of the ship, they encounter Crowe, the ship's first officer, who tells Rayner that after the crash, the aliens carried off the other 37 crew members but left her for some reason. Crowe leads Rayner and the others deeper into the ship, where the Xenomorphs attack them, taking Rayner's companions captive, leaving only him, Crowe, and Salaak. When Rayner tries to grab Tomar as he is pulled down a shaft, his power ring slips off his finger and falls down the shaft.

The trio then climbs down the shaft—Kyle and Salaak subsequently settling any remaining tension between them when Salaak apologizes for judging Kyle by what he was not rather than what he was—and discover five of Crowe's crewmates cocooned by the Xenomorphs, four of whom have been killed by chestbursters. The Xenomorphs then attack the trio, and Crowe and Rayner flee through a passageway, separated from Salaak. They then come across a chamber where they discover a Xenomorph queen with the remainder of Crowe's crew and Rayner's companions cocooned around the walls and Rayner's power ring on the floor. After exchanging a brief kiss for luck, Crowe jumps into the chamber firing at the aliens to distract them while Rayner goes for his ring. During this attempt, the skin on the right half of Crowe's face is ripped away, revealing that she is a gynoid. Rayner reacquires his ring. Crowe, fatally damaged during the melee, tells Rayner that he shouldn't leave the Xenomorphs alive to endanger someone else in the future as Jordan did, so Rayner destroys the Xenomorphs, rescuing the surviving Signet Dawn crew and his companions. Ash, Brik and Salaak do not survive. Rayner is left with the thought that sometimes the past comes back to haunt no matter what one does, another reminder of the legacy of Hal Jordan that looms over him.

Collected edition

 * Green Lantern versus Aliens (96 pages, September, Titan Books, ISBN 1-84023-283-8, August 2001, Dark Horse, ISBN 1-56971-538-6)

title: Green Lantern Versus Aliens


text:
Masahiro Nonaka

Masahiro Nonaka (野中 政宏) is a Japanese voice actor affiliated with Vozator Voice Production. Nonaka has been excessively famous for his role as Kyo Kusanagi, as well as the two Kyo clones, Kyo-1 and Kyo-2, in The King of Fighters fighting game series. Nonaka is also did the voice of another SNK character, Basara in the Samurai Shodown series.

Nonaka has made several event appearances in Japan, including live Neo Geo DJ Station concerts and promotional appearances for various SNK games. He has also appeared on the previously aired Japanese radio show Game Dra Night, hosted by Kyōko Hikami and Takehito Koyasu (coincidentally, Koyasu is the voice of Kyo's student, Shingo Yabuki, in The King of Fighters series). As Kyo, he also participates as a member of SNK's character image band, Band of Fighters.

Anime

 * The King of Fighters: Another Day (2006) – Kyo Kusanagi (ep. 4)

Video games

 * The King of Fighters '94 (1994-08-25) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters '95 (1995-07-25) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * Samurai Shodown III (1995-11-15) – Basara
 * The King of Fighters '96 (1996-07-30) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * Samurai Shodown IV (1996-10-25) – Basara Kubikiri
 * The King of Fighters '96 Neo-Geo Collection (1997-02-14) – Kyo Kusanagi, Himself
 * The King of Fighters '97 (1997-07-28) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters '98 (1997-07-23) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters: Kyo (1998-08-27) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters '99 (1999-07-22) – Kyo Kusanagi, Kyo-1, Kyo-2
 * The King of Fighters 2000 (2000-07-26) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * Capcom vs. SNK: Millennium Fight 2000 (2000-08-13) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * Capcom vs. SNK 2 (2001-08-03) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters 2001 (2001-11-15) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters EX: Neo Blood (2002-01-01) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters 2002 (2002-10-10) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * SNK vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos (2003-07-24) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * Samurai Shodown V (2003-10-10) – Basara Kubikiri
 * The King of Fighters EX2: Howling Blood (2003-12-11) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters 2003 (2003-12-12) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * Samurai Shodown V Special (2004-04-22) – Basara Kubikiri
 * The King of Fighters: Maximum Impact (2004-08-12) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters Neowave (2005-07-21) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * NeoGeo Battle Coliseum (2005-07-27) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters XI (2005-10-26) – Kyo Kusanagi, EX Kyo Kusanagi
 * KOF: Maximum Impact 2 (2006-04-27) – Kyo Kusanagi, Kyo Kusanagi Classic
 * The King of Fighters XII (2009-04-10) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * KOF Sky Stage (2010-01-22) – Kyo Kusanagi
 * The King of Fighters XIII (2010-07-14) – Kyo Kusanagi, NESTS Kyo
 * Neo Geo Heroes: Ultimate Shooting (2010-07-29) – Kyo Kusanagi

Albums

 * Neo Geo Guys Vocal Collection
 * SNK Character Sounds Collection Volume 1 ~ Kyo Kusanagi
 * Neo Geo DJ Station
 * Neo Geo DJ Station Special
 * Neo Geo DJ Station Live '98
 * Neo Geo DJ Station in Neo Chupi
 * Neo Geo DJ Station 2 ~BOF Returns~
 * Neo Geo DJ Station Live '99
 * Neo Geo DJ Station in Gemodura Night!
 * The King of Fighters '96 Drama CD
 * The King of Fighters '97 Drama CD (Collision Chapter)
 * The King of Fighters '97 Drama CD (Destiny Chapter)
 * The King of Fighters '98: The Dream Match Never Ends Drama CD
 * The King of Fighters '99 Drama CD
 * The King of Fighters '00 Drama CD
 * KOF: Mid Summer Struggle

Soundtracks

 * The King of Fighters '96 Arranged Soundtrack (as Kyo Kusanagi)

title: Masahiro Nonaka


text:
Mountain View, Johannesburg

Mountain View is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

History
The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Klipfontein. It was established in 1902 and was named because of it view of the northern Magaliesberg mountains.

title: Mountain View, Johannesburg


text:
New Brighton, Johannesburg

New Brighton is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located on the border between Sandton and Randburg mainplaces.

title: New Brighton, Johannesburg


text:
Norscot

Norscot is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3.

title: Norscot


text:
South Equatorial Current

The South Equatorial Current are ocean currents in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Ocean that flow east-to-west between the equator and about 20 degrees south. In the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, it extends across the equator to about 5 degrees north.

Within the southern hemisphere, the South Equatorial Current is the westward limb of the very large-scale subtropical gyres. These gyres are driven by the combination of trade winds in the tropics and westerly winds that are found south of about 30 degrees south, through a rather complicated process that includes western boundary current intensification.

On the equator, the South Equatorial Current is driven directly by the trade winds which blow from east to west.

In the Indian Ocean, the westward-flowing South Equatorial Current is well-developed only south of the equator. Directly on the equator, the winds reverse twice a year due to the monsoons, and so the surface current can be either eastward or westward.

title: South Equatorial Current


text:
Talk:Flo (disambiguation)

From WP:RfD:

 * Flo (TV series), redirects to Flo - uneccesary/premptive disambiguation with nothing linking to it. Joe D (t) 1 July 2005 00:17 (UTC)
 * I'm inclined to leave this; if we ever have to convert Flo into a disambig page, we'd wind up moving it to Flo (TV series) (which is the proper disambiguated name anyway), so leaving this allows people to get a head start on linking to the correct name. Noel (talk) 9 July 2005 14:29 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Flo which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 01:16, 30 January 2023 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Flo (group) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 17:48, 11 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Flo (disambiguation)


text:
Daeboreum

Daeboreum is a Korean holiday that celebrates the first full moon of the new year of the lunar Korean calendar which is mostly based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar. The festival is Korean version of the First Full Moon Festival. This holiday is accompanied by many traditions.

Origins
The record about the origin of Daeboreum is recorded in the book Samguk yusa, where it says that a crow led the 21st King of Silla, Soji to shoot the geomungo (a Korean instrument) case, which was actually where a monk and the royal concubine were committing adultery. After this happening, on the first day of the pig, rat and horse years, people had behaved prudently, and also the 15th of January was called 'Ohgiil' and offered sacrifice to heaven this day. Also the origins of Daeboreum can be recognized by some customs listed in books, such as Samguk sagi and Silla-bongi, describing of lantern lighting. The lantern lighting custom in Daeboreum was inherited constantly; Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, the book of Taejong, 13th year has the record about the same custom clearly.

Traditions

 * Bureom : People crack nuts with their teeth, believing that this will keep one's teeth healthy for the year.
 * Dalmaji : In the countryside, people climb mountains, braving cold weather, trying to catch the first rise of the moon. It is said that the first person to see the Moon rise will have good luck all year or a wish will be granted.
 * Jwibulnori : A traditional game that is played the night before Daeboreum. They burn the dry grass on ridges between rice fields while children whirl around cans full of holes, through which charcoal fire blaze. These cans fertilize the fields and get rid of harmful worms that destroy the new crops.
 * Gisaebae : It is a ceremony that farmer's bands in each towns gather together and greet each other in pecking order. Also a competition is held between the bands.
 * Bangsaeng : On the night before Daeboreum, the ladies bought jellyfish and put them on the river and wished good luck for the year.
 * Stealing Bokto : People took some mud from the houses of the rich and covered it on their walls on the night before Daeboreum, wishing they would be wealthy, too.
 * Yongaltteugi : The night before Daeboreum, people wait until a rooster cries and then draw water from a well. It is believed that the one who fetched water first, there will have a good rice harvest that year.
 * Daribalgi : It is told that people walked on the bridges all night long, believing that if the step on a bridge, their legs will be strong. It is believed they would be healthy during all twelve months if they step on twelve bridges.
 * Deowipalgi : When Someone see a person in the morning, he or she hurries to call his or her name to say "Buy my heat". It is believed that one would escape the scorching heat that summer.
 * Gaeboreumsoegi : People do not feed their dogs believing that dogs will crock up and be infested with flies if they are fed during the coming summer.
 * Mogitbul : At the dawn of Daeboreum, people put a straw fire on their yard to eliminate mosquitos and other insects.

Food
The traditional foods of Daeboreum have a lot of connections with superstition.
 * People drink cold 'Guibargi Wine' in the morning, believing one will only hear good news all year round and will hear better.
 * The nutcracking that is described in the book,  has been widely spread not only in Korea but also in China and Japan, and it is being performed on New Year's Day, too.
 * There is also a custom of eating ogokbap (오곡밥 or chalbap, 찰밥) and yakbap (약밥) around Daeboreum. Yakbap is made by steaming glutinous rice and mixing jujube, chestnut, pine nuts, oil, honey, and soy sauce together. In South Jeolla Province (전라남도), people steamed it with a 'siru' (시루) steamer and gave it to the castellan, so it is called 'castellan rice' or 'siru rice'.
 * People eat a lot of dinner early on the 14th and early on the morning of the 15th, which means to be diligent throughout the year. Also it is said that it is better to eat the food of the neighbors. This is called hometown rice (세성받이밥). If you make dinner late, you may lose a dinner to the invited neighbors, so people made an early dinner and invite the neighbors from 2 pm. Also in , it is described about a similar tradition of 'Baekgaban' in South Jeolla Province – children go to get rice in the morning from the neighbors in Daeboreum. Gyeongnam has the same tradition. They believe it is good for their health.
 * There is a tradition of eating a selection of certain seasoned vegetables referred to as boreum namul (보름 나물, or mugeun namul 묵은 나물) as well as bokssam (복쌈): Dishes made from dried vegetables, left over from the previous year (e.g. pumpkin leaves, radish greens, eggplant, mushrooms, ferns) are believed to enable one to cope with the heat in the next summer, when eaten on Daeboreum. Eating bokssam, which is rice wrapped in leafy vegetables, is supposed to bring luck (bok, 복, 福).
 * In South Jeolla Province, the barley rice is put into a bowl with herbs and placed on a straw or a wall to give to the crow. There is a similar report in Jeonbuk and Chungbuk. The crow is now an ominous bird, but in the past, it was a sacred bird, also a symbol of the sun. 'crow's sacrifice' and 'crow's rice' are described in Samguk Yusa.

title: Daeboreum


text: User talk:203.17.156.230

title: User talk:203.17.156.230


text:
Talk:King Kong (2005 film)

"Kong references in King Kong (2005 film)" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect Kong references in King Kong (2005 film) and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 March 25 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Steel1943 (talk) 21:11, 25 March 2022 (UTC)

"Wetasaurus" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect Wetasaurus and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 March 25 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Steel1943 (talk) 21:16, 25 March 2022 (UTC)

"Lumpy(King Kong)" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect Lumpy(King Kong) and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 March 29 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Steel1943 (talk) 18:49, 29 March 2022 (UTC)

"Ferrucutus cerastes" listed at Redirects for discussion
The redirect [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferrucutus_cerastes&redirect=no Ferrucutus cerastes] has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at  until a consensus is reached. Steel1943 (talk) 09:38, 16 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:King Kong (2005 film)