text:
Vicente Gómez (politician)

Vicente Gómez, born in Honduras, was President of El Salvador from 1 to 15 February 1854.

title: Vicente Gómez (politician)


text:
Rueben Mayes

Rueben A. Mayes (born June 6, 1963) is a Canadian former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) from 1986 to 1993. He played college football for the Washington State Cougars, earning consensus All-American honors. He is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.

Early life and high school
Mayes is a direct descendant of a group of African Americans who fled racial persecution in Oklahoma in 1910 and traveled north to Saskatchewan, Canada, after reading flyers which promised 160 acre of free land to anyone willing to move there. This group of pioneers were known as the "Shiloh People", named after the "Shiloh Baptist Church", a small log cabin church they built after they arrived.

He first gained acclaim as a running back at North Battleford Comprehensive High School in North Battleford, Saskatchewan. In 1980, Mayes led the NBCHS Vikings to an undefeated season and the SHSAA 3A provincial football championship. In 1981, he set a provincial record in the 100 metres at the SHSAA provincial track and field championship that still stands. His sister is Lesa Mayes-Stringer, a former bobsled athlete who competed for Canada from 1999 to 2007.

College career
Mayes played college football at Washington State University in Pullman, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American and finished tenth in the Heisman Trophy voting in 1984. Mayes set single-season and career-rushing school records (1,632; 3,519 yards) with the Cougars, and established an NCAA record for most rushing yards in one game (357 at Oregon in 1984). It was the Pacific-10 Conference record for over a quarter century, until broken by Ka'Deem Carey in 2012.

In 1995, a panel of experts commissioned by The Spokesman-Review named Mayes to the all-time WSU team. The honor was repeated in 1998 by Cougfan.com when it picked its list of the school's all-time greatest players. On May 1, 2008 he was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame. In August 2017, a group of panelists commissioned by the Pac-12 Network picked the 12 greatest Washington State players of all time and Mayes ranked No. 1.

Professional career
Mayes was selected in the third round (57th overall) of the 1986 NFL draft by the New Orleans Saints. He was also selection second overall in the 1986 CFL Draft by the Saskatchewan Roughriders, but never played in the CFL. He won the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award that year from the Associated Press, and although his NFL career was hampered by injuries, he was named to the Pro Bowl twice. After five seasons with the Saints, Mayes was traded to the Seattle Seahawks in April 1992, where he played the final two years of his career.

Later life
After football, Mayes became active in efforts to better educate at-risk youth. He later earned a masters of business administration degree and returned to WSU as an administrator. Beginning his 10th as the Chief Development and External Relations Officer at Pullman Regional Hospital. His wife of 34 years, Marie Mayes, serves as the Director of the Center for Entrepreneurial Studies and as a Clinical Assistant Professor in the WSU Carson College of Business. Their oldest son Logan was a three-star recruited linebacker at Marist Catholic High School in Eugene, Oregon, and committed to play at Washington State, following his father's footsteps. He went on to graduate with a finance degree at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly). Logan is now a financial analyst for SRM Development Company. After graduating with an International Business degree from the WSU Carson College of Business, Kellen Mayes (younger son) completed a two-year Peace Corps project in rural Albania. He is a first year medical student at the University of Washington School of Medicine.

Mayes is the most successful Canadian born skilled player to play in the NFL and one of the only six Saskatchewan natives to make it to the NFL, the others were Arnie Weinmeister, Jon Ryan, Ben Heenan, Brett Boyko and Brett Jones. Mayes was the subject of a 1989 documentary film, The Saint from North Battleford, directed by Selwyn Jacob.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Rueben Mayes


text:
Talk:Jim Hacker

Episode guide
has an episode guide which will probably very useful for getting info about individual episodes. I got the name of the doctorate episode there. Tim! (talk) 19:31, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the link. I have all the episodes on DVD and have watched them oodles of times but I can never remember what comes up in the episodes... David.

There's a spoof obituary for Hacker in 'Politico's Book of the Dead' which I will scour for additional information. David | Talk 11:23, 25 August 2005 (UTC) (so you're name's not Bruce then? That's going to cause a bit of confusion)

Hacker's wife's name
I believe that Hacker's wife was named Annie, not Ann? The cast list at IMBD seems to support this: Supermagle

Mixing detail on character and actor
I just wanted to reiterate that I think mixing fiction about James Hacker with facts about Paul Eddington is unnecessarily confusing and gives the article an unencyclopedic tone. I assume I'm in the minority on this, but I won't be editing this article any further. --Mrwojo 17:47, 27 December 2005 (UTC)
 * I think it's not so much a fact vs. fiction issue - if it were I'd unhesitatingly agree with you - as a canon vs noncanon issue. That is, in the TV series itself there's no reference to their birth and death dates, but there apparently is in the obituary Politico's Book of the Dead.  It's not the series per se, but it is apparently written by the series' writers, so I think that's close enough to canon for government work...  It's probably just worth making clear the source of each bit of information; I'll try and do something with this. --Zeborah 22:49, 27 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Your changes are an improvement. I'm not a fan of using the standard formatting for biographies (bold name followed by birth/death in parentheses) for fictional characters. I find this case (and Humphrey Appleby's) especially notable because it uses dates from the real person most closely associated with the character. I also prefer mentioning the actor's name in the first screenshot they appear in. (The only other point was the "he does not necessarily share aspects of his character" sentence, which you've clarified.) --Mrwojo 02:21, 28 December 2005 (UTC)

Article location
Surely Jim Hacker is how he's known best? If there are no objections I'll move the page in 48 hours. Timrollpickering 17:51, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

 *  Yes, you're right.  A move sounds good - I presume you'll leave James Hacker as a redirect? --Zeborah 23:57, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes - it's automatic as part of the move. Timrollpickering 00:06, 5 September 2007 (UTC)

Past tense
Is past tense appropriate here? Granted, Paul Eddington is dead, but I'm not sure "was" is the appropriate tense for the character when you can turn on televisions worldwide and see him. --Steven Fisher (talk) 15:10, 19 June 2008 (UTC)

Children
Jim Hacker has more children then one daughter. Because in one episode he speaks of his children, plural and not child. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.119.252.76 (talk) 15:04, 1 August 2008 (UTC)

Hacker's political party
I've removed the following section:

 * The show was set during the 1980s throughout which the Conservative Party was in government, therefore suggesting Hacker is a Conservative. However, Hacker is MP for Birmingham East, and in one episode meets a fellow party MP for Liverpool South-West. While these are both fictional constituencies, they are both located in cities which would almost universally be expected to return Labour MPs.

This section is speculation. However, I would say both of these suggestions are wide of the mark. Firstly, the pilot episode was written before the 1979 general election, and so there was a Labour government at the time. Secondly, while after 1997 Birmingham has been all-Labour, and after 1983 Liverpool has been entirely non-Conservative, this was not the case in the early 1980s. There were two Conservative MPs out of eight in Liverpool between 1979 and 1983 (Garston and Wavertree both being in the South-West of the city, broadly) and five Conservative MPs out of twelve in Birmingham in the same period. Sam Blacketer (talk) 20:57, 25 August 2008 (UTC)

Explicated - is this just to annoy Jim Hacker? Please can we have "stated" or even "given". Blue painted (talk) 11:59, 1 June 2011 (UTC)

Dates
I don't know why Paul Eddington's dates of birth and death are given. This is a fictional character! Besides, Jim Hacker has re-surfaced in the 2010 stage show. IXIA (talk) 17:29, 10 October 2010 (UTC)

It's because these dates are given for the character in The Politico's Book of the Dead --Guinness040ST (talk) 17:24, 12 November 2021 (UTC)

A subliminal lesson in the Abjad?
It might just be that Jim Hacker was derived from the 3 similar Arabic characters Jeem, Ha, Kha found in that order in the abjad. 58.173.149.148 (talk) 12:09, 21 February 2019 (UTC) Ian Ison

title: Talk:Jim Hacker


text:
User talk:ClaraClayton

Welcome to the Wikipedia!
Welcome to the Wikipedia, ClaraClayton! And thanks for the help on the Schizophrenia article...

Here are some perfunctory tips to speed your indoctrination into the Wikipedia experience:

 * Take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial.
 * When it strikes your fancy, try to grasp some of the nuances at Manual of Style, Assume good faith and Policies and Guidelines.  But keep in mind the unique style you brought to the Wiki!
 * Don't worry about keeping up with the Jones' learning curve on NPOV, but be respectful of others' POV and use a neutral point of view; your unique perspective on the meaning of neutrality is invaluable!
 * If you need any help, post your question at the Help Desk.
 * Explore, be bold in editing, and, above all else, have fun!

And some odds and ends:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes: ~~~~.

Best of luck, ClaraClayton, and have fun! Ombudsman 19:32, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:ClaraClayton


text:
User talk:Princess01~enwiki

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! EvilPhoenix talk 19:32, July 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Princess01. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Princess01~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 02:30, 20 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 17:45, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Princess01~enwiki


text:
Talk:Marc Andreessen

2011, not 2012?
In sub section Industry influence, regarding:

 * "In 2012, ... His essay "Software is eating the world":

Wasn't it published in August 2011, not in 2012?

--Mortense (talk) 19:48, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Marc Andreessen


text:
Adverse event

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.

AEs in patients participating in clinical trials must be reported to the study sponsor and if required could be reported to the local ethics committee. Adverse events categorized as "serious" (results in death, illness requiring hospitalization, events deemed life-threatening, results in persistent or significant incapacity, a congenital anomaly, birth defect or medically important condition) must be reported to the regulatory authorities immediately, whereas non-serious adverse events are merely documented in the annual summary sent to the regulatory authority.

The sponsor collects AE reports from the local researchers, and notifies all participating sites of the AEs at the other sites, as well as both the local investigators' and the sponsors' judgment of the seriousness of the AEs. This process allows the sponsor and all the local investigators access to a set of data that might suggest potential problems with the study treatment while the study is still ongoing.

Types of adverse events
All clinical trials have the potential to produce AEs. AEs are classified as serious or non-serious; expected or unexpected; and study-related, possibly study-related, or not study-related.

For example, while a study that tests the effectiveness of a new blood pressure cuff for a period of 10 minutes might seem innocuous, the potential exists for the patient's skin to be irritated by the device. Patients in that study might also die during that 10-minute period. Both skin irritation and sudden death would be considered AEs. In this case, the skin irritation would be classified as not serious, unexpected, and possibly study-related. The death would be classified as serious and unexpected (unless the patient was already at death's door). The local researcher would use his/her medical judgment to determine whether the death could have been related to the study device.

Both the skin irritation and the death are unexpected events, and should alert the researcher to the potential existence of a problem with the device (for instance, it could have malfunctioned and shocked the patient). The researcher would report these AEs to the local Institutional Review Board and to the sponsor, and await direction on whether to stop the study. If the researcher feels there is an imminent danger posed by the device, he or she can use medical discretion to stop patients from participating in the study.

An adverse event can also be declared in the normal treatment of a patient which is suspected of being caused by the medication being taken or a medical device used in the treatment of the patient.

In Australia, 'Adverse EVENT' refers generically to medical errors of all kinds, surgical, medical or nursing related. The most recent available official study (1995) indicated 18,000 deaths per year are a result of hospital care. The Medical Error Action Group is lobbying for legislation to improve the reporting of AEs and through quality control, minimize the needless deaths.

Reporting of adverse events
Researchers participating in a clinical trial must report all adverse events to the drug regulatory authority of the respective country where the drug or device is to be registered [e.g. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) if it is US]. Serious AEs must be reported immediately; minor AEs are 'bundled' by the sponsor and submitted later.

The type of method used to elicit AEs reported by individuals for evidence on likely adverse drug reactions (ADRs) influences the extent and nature of data. A 2018 review conducted found that some participants in clinical drug trials were asked simple open questions (i.e. 'how are you feeling?'), while in other trials, participants were given lengthy questionnaires about physical symptoms (i.e. 'do you experience muscle soreness or headaches?'. A 2022 review on adverse events in Human challenge trials found that reporting improved over time, but remains non-standardized in ways that make comparisons difficult.

As there is a lack of consensus on how AEs should be assessed, there is a concern that the kinds of questions and the phrasing of questions may lead to measurement error and impede comparisons between studies and pooled analysis. However, Allen et al. concluded that the impact of the AE detected by different methods is unclear.

Grades of AE
Clinical trial results often report the number of grade 3 and grade 4 adverse events. Grades are defined:
 * Grade 1 Mild AE
 * Grade 2 Moderate AE
 * Grade 3 Severe AE
 * Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE
 * Grade 5 Death related to AE

Devices
The FDA provides a database for reporting of adverse device events called the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database (MAUDE)[1]. The data consist of voluntary reports since June 1993, user facility reports since 1991, distributor reports since 1993, and manufacturer reports since August 1996, and is open for public view. Two private companies have also recently started providing access to analyzed adverse event information: Clarimed provides adverse event information for medical devices and AdverseEvents provides adverse event data for drugs.

MAUDE is incomplete. KFF Health News of the Kaiser Family Foundation reported discovering a secret set of least 1.1 million adverse events hidden in a database not known to professionals familiar MAUDE Some device AEs reported to FDA can only be found in MDR Data Files of the Device Experience Network (DEN) or in Alternative Summary Report (ASR) data received by the FDA.

title: Adverse event


text:
José María San Martín

Jose Maria San Martín y Fugón (29 March 1811 – 12 August 1857) was a Central American military officer and politician who served as president of El Salvador in 1852, and again from 1854 – 1852.

Early life
Born to a Creole family in Nacaome, Honduras, was the son of Joaquina Fugón and the conservative politician Joaquín de San Martin y Ulloa, who was also the head of El Salvador. As a child, his family moved to the city of Chalatenango, El Salvador. He studied philosophy at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala but did not graduate. Instead he returned to El Salvador in 1829 where he later married Isabel García de Machón.

Political career
In 1832 he became a deputy in the parliament of the Province of El Salvador. In 1832 he was elected deputy of El Salvador. In 1834 he joined the army, the same date Joaquín de San Martin declared the separation of the state of El Salvador from the Federal Republic of Central America. Francisco Morazán, who then ruled the Federal Republic, sent troops to attack Joaquín de San Martín at the Jiboa River on June of 1834. After Morazán's victory, the San Martin family was exiled to Mexico.

José returned to El Salvador in 1840 and was drafted into the state army with the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1842, he led an armed uprising against General Francisco Malespin, the military leader of the state. This rebellion failed and San Martin was exiled to Honduras.

He returned to El Salvador in 1845. On May 16, 1846, President Eugenio Aguilar appointed him Minister of Finance and, at the same time, Minister of Defense. San Martin served until September 19, 1847. Elected senator in 1850, he was chairman of the convocation (1851-1853). He served as provisional president of the country from January 30 to February 1, 1852. At the end of 1853, he was elected president of El Salvador, and took office on February 15, 1854.

On April 16, 1854, an earthquake completely destroyed the city of San Salvador. A commission had been made by the government on April 27, 1854, to identify a suitable relocation site for the city. On May 8, 1854 president San Martín traveled out of Cojutepeque in order to inspect the recommended site but it failed to meet his standards for the city. As a result, he created a new commission made up of several engineers and on June 4 they chose Santa Tecla.

On 14 February 1855, he decreed the creation of the department of Chalatenango. Isidro Menéndez instructed applicable laws of El Salvador to begin. Compared with the conservative government of José Rafael Carrera Turcios in Guatemala, behaved peacefully. In the cabinet of his successor in office of President, Rafael Campo, José María San Martín in 1856 was minister of war.

Death
On August 12, 1857, San Martin died from cholera morbus on his ranch, San Cristóbal. The contagion had been spread by soldiers returning from Nicaragua with Gerardo Barrios, who had disobeyed orders from president Campo to stay in Nicaragua.

title: José María San Martín


text:
Saint Finan

Saint Finan may refer to:

 * Finan of Lindisfarne (died 661), second Bishop of Lindisfarne from 651 until 661
 * Finan Cam (or Fionan, Finian), Abbot of Kinnity, an early Irish saint

title: Saint Finan


text:
Rafael Campo

Rafael Juan Campo y Pomar (24 October 1813 – 1 March 1890) was President of El Salvador 12 February 1856 – 1 February 1858.

Biography
Campo was born in Sonsonate, El Salvador. His parents were Pedro Campo Arpa and Juana Maria Pomar, his father being born in Torrijo del Campo (Teruel), Spain on 26 June 1772. The genealogy, plus photographs and documents of ex-president Campo's family can be seen in the book "Salvadoran Roots" by Jaime Cader, published in 2011. Photos included are those showing the military rank ("Teniente Coronel") and the Cantabria, Spain origin of the deceased father-in-law of Campo, Juan Antonio del Pomar. Also included is information concerning the rank and name of the father of Campo's mother-in-law, "Teniente Coronel" Antonio Contreras.

Career
Rafael Campo was the first cousin of the Marquis de Campo in Valencia, Spain. (See the article in Spanish in wikipedia.org about José Campo Pérez to read the references.) Campo was elected president on 30 January 1856. He turned over power to his vice president, Francisco Dueñas, on 12 May of the same year, but resumed the presidency on 19 July. He was a member of the Conservative Party.

Campo stepped down after the serious cholera epidemic of 1857 had exhausted the country. He was in office during Central America's "National War" against William Walker and his filibusters, a very difficult time for that region. The book "Apuntes Biogáficos del Honorable Ex-presidente de El Salvador -Don Rafael Campo" by Abraham Rivera (1985 edition) has a photograph of Campo with the caption saying that he is the enemy of foreign intervention in Central America.

Death
He died, aged 76, in Puerto de Acajutla on 1 March 1890.

title: Rafael Campo


text:
Francisco Dueñas

Francisco Dueñas Díaz (3 December 1810 – 4 March 1884) was a Salvadoran politician and member of the Conservative Party who served as President of El Salvador on four different occasions between 1851 and 1871. J. Lloyd Mecham described El Salvador during Dueñas' presidency as "experienced a far-reaching Conservative reaction".

Biography
Francisco Dueñas Díaz was born on 3 December 1810 in San Salvador, New Spain. His father was José Miguel Dueñas and his mother was Secundina Díaz. Dueñas attended the Santo Domingo Convent in San Salvador, studying to become a priest. In 1827, he transferred to the Order of Santo Domingo Convent in Guatemala City, however, he dropped out of the convent in 1829 and no longer sought the priesthood. In 1836, Dueñas earned his doctorate at the University of San Carlos in Guatemala City.

Political career
In 1837, Dueñas returned to El Salvador and was elected as a member of the Federal Congress of the Federal Republic of Central America as a conservative. The following year, he was elected as the secretary of the Federal Congress. In 1839, Salvadoran Governor Francisco Morazán appointed Dueñas as the vice secretary-general of dispatches. He served in this position until February 1840 when he resigned in protest of Morazán's invasion of Guatemala as a part of the Second Central American Civil War. In February 1845, Salvadoran President Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán appointed Dueñas as the minister of dispatches, where he served until February 1846.

In 1849, Dueñas was elected to the Senate of El Salvador. In 1850, Dueñas attempted to run for president in that year's presidential election, but incumbent President Doroteo Vasconcelos did not allow Dueñas to do so as Vasconcelos was seeking re-election. From 12 January 1851 to 1 March 1851, Dueñas served as the provisional president of El Salvador as Vasconcelos led Salvadoran soldiers in the Battle of La Arada against Guatemalan President Rafael Carrera, after which, Dueñas ceded the provisional presidency to Vice President José Félix Quirós. On 13 May 1851, Quirós resigned the presidency and Dueñas assumed the presidency in an official capacity, serving the remainder of the 1850–1852 presidential term, resigning on 30 January 1852 to José María San Martín. Dueñas was elected as president during the 1852 presidential election and he assumed office on 1 February 1852, two days after he had resigned the presidency to San Martín. Dueñas served until 1 February 1854

On 27 January 1855, Dueñas was elected as the president of the Senate of El Salvador. He served until 24 February 1855. During the 1856 presidential election, Dueñas was elected as Rafael Campo's vice president. Dueñas served as vice president from 1 February 1856 to 1 February 1858. Dueñas supported Campo's presidency in opposition to liberal Gerardo Barrios who aspired to become the president of El Salvador; Dueñas saw Barrios as an enemy for his liberal politics. Dueñas fled El Salvador to Guatemala when Barrios overthrew President Miguel Santín del Castillo. He briefly returned to El Salvador for two months in 1861 after he was granted amnesty by Barrios, but Dueñas was forced to flee to Guatemala again after Barrios accused him of plotting to overthrow the government.

In 1863, Dueñas and other exiled conservatives supported Carrera's invasion of El Salvador and sought to overthrow Barrios. Barrios was overthrown on 26 October 1863 and Dueñas was proclaimed as El Salvador's provisional president. The legislature confirmed Dueñas' presidency during the 1864 presidential election and his term began on 1 February 1864. On 29 August 1865, the legislature amended article 33 of the constitution of El Salvador to allow Dueñas to run for re-election. He was successfully re-elected during the 1869 presidential election. Dueñas was overthrown by Field Marshal Santiago González Portillo on 15 April 1871 and seized the presidency.

Dueñas sought asylum in the United States embassy in San Salvador but he was eventually arrested and incarcerated at the military college established during Dueñas' presidency. In 1872, the Salvadoran government allowed Dueñas and his family to leave for exile in the United States. President Rafael Zaldívar accused Dueñas of attempting to overthrow his government in 1878 and 1883 when Dueñas attempted to reenter El Salvador on the boat named Ounalaska, and both times Dueñas was forced to return to the United States.

Personal life
On 12 February 1866, Dueñas married Teresa Dárdano in a ceremony presided over by Tomás Pineda y Zaldaña, the bishop of San Salvador. Dueñas and Dárdano had three children: Francisco, Carlos, and Miguel. Dueñas also had two step children—Pablo and Antonia—through his wife's first marriage.

Death
Dueñas died on 4 March 1884 in San Francisco, United States. His remains were returned to El Salvador in 1886 and he was buried in Santa Tecla.

title: Francisco Dueñas


text:
Serious adverse event

A serious adverse event (SAE) in human drug trials is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose

 * 1) Results in death
 * 2) Is life-threatening
 * 3) Requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization
 * 4) Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity
 * 5) May have caused a congenital anomaly/birth defect
 * 6) Requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment or damage

The term "life-threatening" in the definition of "serious" refers to an event in which the patient was at risk of death at the time of the event; it does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more severe. Adverse events are further defined as “Any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.”

Research
Investigators in human clinical trials are obligated to report these events in clinical study reports. Research suggests that these events are often inadequately reported in publicly available reports. Because of the lack of these data and uncertainty about methods for synthesising them, individuals conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of therapeutic interventions often unknowingly overemphasise health benefit. To balance the overemphasis on benefit, scholars have called for more complete reporting of harm from clinical trials.

Related terms
Serious adverse reactions are serious adverse events judged to be related to drug therapy. A SUSAR (suspected unexpected serious adverse reaction) should be reported to a drug regulatory authority under an investigational license by using the CIOMS form (or in some countries an equivalent form). "Unexpected" means that for an authorised (approved) medicinal product that the event is not described in the product's labeling, or in the case of an investigational (unapproved) product that the event is not listed in the Investigator’s Brochure.

An adverse effect is an adverse event which is believed to be caused by a health intervention.

title: Serious adverse event


text:
Talk:Thrice

Link to non-Wikipedia page?
The "other meanings" link directs to Wiktionary. Should that be there? If so, should the external link picture be shown? trebor 03:46, 19 February 2007 (UTC)
 * The Wiktionary isn't considered an external link, it's an interwiki link. At least, that's my understanding. I'm not big on that sort of thing, but I assume that's what's going on. I wouldn't worry about it. Cheeser1 04:36, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

THEMES
This section needs to either be fleshed out or deleted. As it stands right now, I'm not sure that it's serving a useful purpose on the page. Rekrdskratcher 02:49, 22 February 2007 (UTC)

GENRE DISCUSSION
The current genres on Thrice fit perfectly (no alt. metal arguments) post-hardcore fits because it is any combination of Hardcore, Emo, Punk and Metal. Thrice fits there. And since they switch up they're style so much from disc to disc, I would define them as experimental as well. Good job whoever fixed this!!! Gellister 21:35, 23 February 2007 (UTC)

Shouldn't we add alt metal to their genre because I have seen them classified as this on some websites e.g. the amg. DavidJJJ 21:58, 16 February 2007 (UTC)

 * As far as I'm concerned, the AMG is notoriously bad at classifying bands. On the other hand, it is something you could cite. However, doing so would be inconsistent with the alt. metal article (as I read it, anyway). I'm not entirely sure. Cheeser1 02:55, 17 February 2007 (UTC)

emo: "emotional-hardcore" seeing as they are currently listed as both hardcore and post hardcore, and that the lyrics seem to be emotionally driven, wouldn't a simple "emo" suffice?

No man. Thrice is no where near emo. Emo is pretty finite as a genre and includes bands like Indian Summer, Circle Takes the Square, and Love Like...Electrocution, to name a few. Thrice is really just melodic hardcore. Their breakdowns aren't as prominent and they have slight metal influences. The closest they have been to being hardcore is with Identity Crisis.

Also, another point to keep in mind is that The Illusion of Safety is not metalcore influenced except on the tracks "A Subtle Dagger," "Betrayal Is a Symptom," and "Where Idols Once Stood." I think whoever did the write-up was thinking that because Illusion of Safety was heavier, it also must be more metal. This is untrue. The Artist in the Ambulance has many more metal influnces. Some songs are outright metalcore (with Thrice's more poppy melodies included) like "Paper Tigers," "Blood Clots and Black Holes," and "Under a Killing Moon." On TAITA, Thrice polarized their sound more, allowing for the brutality of a song like "Paper Tigers" to coexist with a song like "The Artist in the Ambulance." People read into this variety of genres from song to song instead of etude to etude as an example of the album being less heavy and therefore less metal, when in reality the opposite is true.

-DFelon204409

Would people quit trying to define Emo dammit! It's just a style of rock that involves octave chords and certain singing qualities... a billion bands fall under it because it's a genre just like metal and harcore are genres.

-Gellister

 * No, people will not "quit defining emo." This is an encyclopedia. In an encyclopedia, we use the proper, accurate, precise definitions of words. You want to call anything melodic "emo"? Good for you. That's not what it means. If you want to call something emo on Wikipedia, it better have to do with Emo (music), and not just flippanty or tangientially. Thrice is not such a band. -- 149.43.x.x 22:04, 12 December 2006 (UTC) (PS Hi DFelon.)

That's because there's stupid people out there like you who need to define emo... it's a genre, genres can contain so many mixes the possibilities are endless. Example: if there's a band that is southern rock and hardcore... they can be dubbed southcore or something. Genres can be bent and twisted as much as anyone is willing to go. So clam up, because bands like Brazil are out there and they incorporate a plethora of different styles.. Suck it.. (and I never said anything about all emo being melodic you dickweed)

- Gellister

 * Personal attacks and vulgarities? I'm not going to address you further unless you want to actually discuss this in an intelligible and rational manner. The fact that you can conceive of new genres or that some bands work across several genres is irrelevant to the definition of Emo (music). This is an encyclopedia, not a place to argue about how much of a "dickweed" someone is because they have an understanding of the proper definition of a word. I suggest you reexamine your tone, because it's not a great idea to tell people to "suck it" instead of trying to constructively contribute to the article. Cheeser1 07:33, 27 February 2007 (UTC)

I always hated the excessive categorization of music. Does rock music really need 1000 different sub divisions? I wouldn't be surprised if some music snob tries to label a band "nu post-punk hardcore emo" a couple years from now.

 * A "music snob" might know better than to be redundant (emo implies hardcore). Nobody is just cramming together random genre names. Now, you could go ahead and convert every genre label on Wikipedia to say "rock." That's a quick way to get yourself in trouble. The fact is, there are different styles of music, rock or not, and different cultures and subcultures in the US and around the world in which music is played and experienced -- if it's a bother to you, then you can ignore it. I can't go and get fed up with the 1000s of species of birds and just decide that Wikipedia will now consider all birds the same. It's nonsensical. Cheeser1 07:33, 27 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Emo does not imply hardcore, and if you're in the mood to define genres specifically, you would discover that hardcore and emo are very different. Traditional hardcore is nowhere near as melodic as emo and that the two genres don't share that much in common.  It's hard to define Thrice because they transcend genres.  I'm very glad to see that nobody has tried to apply a christian label to their music.  If you want to do the best job of defining a genre, pick something like "post-alternative" since it is so broad and includes so much. Deutschebag17 06:08, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Here is the first line of the article Emo (music): Emo is a subgenre of hardcore punk music. Before trying to revive and exacerbate a stupid argument, make sure you aren't 100% wrong. Cheeser1 17:29, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

 * It's hardcore punk, not hardcore. i would disagree with the point that emo is a subgenre of hardcore (and if you read previous versions of the page you would find that many people seem to agree with me).  it may be influenced by hardcore, but it's not a subgenre of it in the same way that hardcore is a subgenre of rock.  and i think that the point we're all making here is that thrice defies classification.  i'm also distressed by your regression into personal attacks.  the point of a talk page is to talk about the topic, not make personal attacks.  some of us are trying to build a consensus and your personal attacks are counterproductive, and particularly ironic because in a previous post you chastise someone for resorting to personal attacks.  Deutschebag17 05:12, 7 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Listen kid, I'm not in the business of getting into arguments about stuff that I'm factually correct about. You want to insist that you and "many other people" "seem to agree"? Go ahead. "Hardcore" means hardcore punk (don't believe me? Check Hardcore). I'm not making "personal attacks." You are wrong. 100% wrong. That is a fact, just something I'm pointing out as a part of this discussion that you've slowly but surely snowballed into an argument wherein you think my "personal attacks" are "ironic" when in fact all I've done is demonstrated incontravertibly that you are wrong and that you do not understand the terms you are picking a fight about. Go ahead and respond to this if you want, I'm likely going to ignore it because I doubt that I could possibly say anything more -- I'm not interested in doing so. You want a petty argument, go somewhere else, I'm done explaining to you exactly how you're wrong (even citing sources for your benefit) in hopes that you'll just stop. Cheeser1 07:02, 7 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Emo was originally part of Hardcore punk... if you go down to the bone it still is. It's just people who listen to post-emo indie rock (actual genre) think that is Emo and it's not. Emo is actually called Emotional Hardcore so Cheeser is right on that one. (by the way if you ever read, this I apologize for my conduct earlier... I really shouldn't take a person's opinion to heart because it's an opinion so I respect the manner you act toward your peers.)Gellister 20:27, 4 April 2007 (UTC)

Perhaps you should consider calling them an experimental rock band as on their myspace page. After the alchemy index there is no way that they can be classified post-hardcore group any longer. 69.152.145.86 07:04, 9 August 2007 (UTC)dannynat

 * Even if their new stuff is experimental rock, I think post-hardcore should be retained in the genre list, since historically they have primarily been a post-hardcore band. Most of their albums (and much of their set list) remain post-hardcore. Jpers36 15:25, 9 August 2007 (UTC)
 * I agree with keeping the post-hardcore. Plus, the album hasn't been released yet - it could still have a whole bunch of heavier content on it.  Thricecube 21:07, 9 August 2007 (UTC)

In fact it has a bunch of way way softer songs that aren't always even alternative rock. Vheissu stayed post hardcore on a few songs like "Hold fast hope" and "the earth will shake", but none of the songs I've listened to from the new album so far seem to have that kind of sound to them. MATT 14 —Preceding unsigned comment added by Matt 14 (talk • contribs) 10:36, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

Post=hardcore is supposed to be a form of experimental rock. It's essentially hardcore punk in a more experimental form so I think that post-hardcore already covers the whole experimental portion of their music. What I'm really wondering right now is who put that they were "metalcore" in their "early career". Every album I've heard by Thrice using the name of Thrice cannot fall under that genre. "First impressions" was really a punk CD and "identity crisis" was punk with more hardcore elements and after that they continued to soften their sound so I am removing the metalcore because it does not pertain to their sound. And I also apologize for being short with everyone earlier. I have had a really short fuse and I try not to pull that kind of crap but despite my best efforts I get rather passionate.Gellister (talk) 22:51, 1 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Even though post-hardcore has experimental elements, many of Thrice's songs, particularly from Water, Air, and Earth from The Alchemy Index, are experimental without being post-hardcore, so therefore post-hardcore doesn't necessarily cover all of Thrice's experimentation. Paco the 27th (talk) 23:43, 20 September 2009 (UTC)

JUNE 2007 --- Major Cleanup
This article needs a huge cleanup -- there are no citations for anything, especially the history/biography part of the band. This needs to change, and I am going to begin working on it. If anyone has relevant information for this article, please help out or post here, I cleaned up the talkpage a lot, it was really messy. PLEASE CITE ANYTHING YOU ADD TO THE MAIN ARTICLE! Additionally, information about the release of Identity Crisis needs to be sorted out--as it stands, there appear to be "opinions" on its release dates and re-release dates. If any information can be cited, please fix this. ACA 01:47, 26 June 2007 (UTC)
 * I've had this article on my To-Do list for a while now. I'm planning to do a pretty thorough rewrite of the article, since it's currently very amateurish in its language.  Also, the lead-in paragraph is completely disposable.  I'll make this page my next priority.  Tdogg241 00:54, 28 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Ok, I've taken a crack at rewriting the band history and lead paragraph. Hopefully I got rid of all the NPOV statements and the article should be in much better shape now. Tdogg241 08:44, 7 July 2007 (UTC)

Semi-automated peer review
The following suggestions were generated by a semi-automatic javascript program, and might not be applicable for the article in question. You may wish to browse through User:AndyZ/Suggestions for further ideas. Thanks, Pbroks13 (talk) 02:32, 7 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Please expand the lead to conform with guidelines at Lead. The article should have an appropriate number of paragraphs as is shown on WP:LEAD, and should adequately summarize the article.[?]
 * Per Wikipedia:Context and Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates), months and days of the week generally should not be linked. Years, decades, and centuries can be linked if they provide context for the article. [?]
 * This article has no or few images. Please see if there are any free use images that fall under the Image use policy and fit under one of the Image copyright tags that can be uploaded. To upload images on Wikipedia, go to Special:Upload; to upload non-fair use images on the Wikimedia Commons, go to commons:special:upload. [?]
 * Per Wikipedia:Context and Build the web, years with full dates should be linked; for example, if January 15, 2006 appeared in the article, link it as January 15, 2006.[?]
 * As per Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates), dates shouldn't use th; for example, instead of (if such appeared in the article) using January 30th was a great day, use January 30 was a great day. [?]
 * As done in WP:FOOTNOTE, footnotes usually are located right after a punctuation mark (as recommended by the CMS, but not mandatory), such that there is no space in between. For example, the sun is larger than the moon [2]. is usually written as the sun is larger than the moon.[2] [?]
 * Please ensure that the article has gone through a thorough copyediting so that it exemplifies some of Wikipedia's best work. See also User:Tony1/How to satisfy Criterion 1a.[?]

GA nomination on hold
Please leave a note on my talk page when you're done with this stuff. Cheers, — Dihydrogen Monoxide  10:22, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

 * The lead contains quite a few statements that aren't sourced, and some that are. You should either source everything, or nothing - not a mixture of the two!  I suggest you remove the refs from the lead and use them elsewhere.\
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:56, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Refs 1 to 11 need full, cite web style formatting (publisher, author (if known), accessdate, etc.)
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:56, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "Throughout the band's career, they have been known to donate proceeds from album sales to charitable or non-profit organizations" - This is a standalone section - expand on this and make it a paragraph (talk about other stuff they've done in their career (other than albums) etc.)
 * fact is used at the end of the first para of the "First Impressions and Identity Crisis" section - so yeah, got a citation?
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:56, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "A portion of the album's proceeds were donated to a local charity called Crittenton Services for Children and Families. More support gigs and local buzz followed, and Thrice sparked the interest of Hopeless/Sub City's Louis Posen. In 2001, Posen signed the band, reissued Identity Crisis, and sent them out on tour with Samiam. Tours with Midtown and Hot Rod Circuit followed." - Sources/citations needed
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 00:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "That fall, the band toured with Hot Water Music and Coheed and Cambria before returning to the studio." - Source/Ref?
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 00:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Between the first and second paras of the "The Artist in the Ambulance" section, there seems to be an extra line break, which should probably be removed...
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:56, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "A portion of the album's proceeds were this time donated to the Syrentha Savio Endowment, a financial aid organization for breast cancer patients. First pressings of the album were packaged in a digipak-style case with postcards containing lyrics and notes from the band." - Source/Ref? Same for the next paragraph...
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 00:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "Island Records issued a promotional disc[8] (that features an alternate version of "The Artist in the Ambulance") in early 2004...outlining their entire career thus far." - The ref needs to go over a punctuation mark, so place it at the end over the full stop. Or to the end of the paragraph if the whole para is sourced from it.
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 00:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "For Vheissu, the band chose a tutorial program for underprivileged children called 826 Valencia to receive proceeds from the album sales.[9]" - Does this source also cover the previous paragraph? Even if it doesn't, this sentence should be merged with the para above.
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 00:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "The band toured extensively in support of the album, including headlining the 2006 Taste of Chaos tour and performing "Image of the Invisible" on Jimmy Kimmel Live. In May 2006, The band released "Red Sky" as their second single from the album. The accompanying video was directed by Tim Hope, who had previously directed videos for Coldplay and Jimmy Eat World. Instead of releasing just a single, Thrice opted to release the Red Sky EP in support of the single, which included two previously unreleased tracks and four live tracks." - Source/Ref?
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:42, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "The band maintained a studio blog titled Alchemy Index throughout the recording process." - There shouldn't be an external link here in the article text - just use it as a source/ref instead.
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:42, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "On 12 October 2007, Thrice released the first two parts to the Alchemy Index in their entirety through the band's Myspace page. Most comments from fans were positive ahead of the album's release. Interestingly, hours prior, the EPs were leaked onto a tribute-turned-Grohl-approved message board formed after the upheaval of the official Thrice Message Boards, thus prompting suspicion that the members of Thrice still care about their former boardies and visit them often." - Source/ref?
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:42, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

 * "It debuted at #24 on the Billboard 200 chart[12] and #5" - Put a comma before the ref, after "chart"
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 05:42, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

 * For the myspace EL, use MySpace. Not sure if the Purevolume EL is relevant.
 * ✅ -Pbroks13 (talk) 00:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

Reviewed version:

Good luck, — Dihydrogen Monoxide  10:22, 14 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Passed — Dihydrogen Monoxide 10:03, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

Illusion of Safety singles
The main Thrice page claims that "Betrayal is a Symptom" was the first single from The Illusion of Safety; however, Deadbolt (song) claims that "Deadbolt" was the only single from the album. I don't recall Betrayal is a Symptom is a single, but I could be wrong. Anybody have a reliable source on the issue? --Anon 67.187.38.109 (talk) 20:30, 8 March 2008 (UTC)
 * "Betrayal is a Symptom" has a music video (here) signifying it as a single. I'll be sure to change Deadbolt. --Pbroks13 20:35, 8 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Hmm, do you have a link to a proper chronology (i.e. something stating that Deadbolt preceded Betrayal is a Symptom as a single)? Also, Betrayal is a Symptom is not currently on the Thrice Singles chronology. --Anon 67.187.38.109 (talk) 23:22, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

?
What the hell is "Shred Metal" (doesn't even have a page)? Is that even a genre? If so, how the hell is Thrice "Shred Metal"?13Tawaazun14 (talk) 21:16, 6 April 2008 (UTC)
 * Check the page history for this article. There you will find that this IP user made this edit. I have reverted it here. That's the sensible course of action. You should maybe try to address this in a less angry, tendentious sort of manner. Take a chill pill, so to speak. --Cheeser1 (talk) 21:23, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

Heheheheheheh... alright I think I'll do that... thanks BTW.13Tawaazun14 (talk) 00:53, 7 April 2008 (UTC)

Too much thrice
Seriously. This wikipedia page sounds like a press release. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 128.227.7.79 (talk • contribs) 02:28, April 30, 2008
 * Then edit it! If you think there is a problem, then help to improve it. -- p b r ok s 1 3 talk? 22:50, 7 May 2008 (UTC)

The word Illustrious is in the description, i think the above has a point. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.229.177.42 (talk) 20:09, 7 September 2008 (UTC)

Band members section
Is there any reason why this article does not have a band members section? Fezmar9 (talk) 05:55, 28 May 2009 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Image of the Invisible

The article Image of the Invisible has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Single songs generally do not meet the requirements of WP:N, no mention of notability no references

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. JeepdaySock (AKA, Jeepday) 17:29, 9 November 2010 (UTC)

 * You could probably PROD a good chunk of the rest of Thrice's singles if you wanted to. Or just redirect them to relevant album articles and bypass any discussion altogether. Many frequent editors of music-related articles choose the latter. Fezmar9 (talk) 22:44, 9 November 2010 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Deadbolt (song)

The article Deadbolt (song) has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Song appears to fail WP:GNG and WP:NSONG criteria.

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Fezmar9 (talk) 22:00, 4 June 2011 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of The Artist in the Ambulance (song)

The article The Artist in the Ambulance (song) has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Song appears to fail WP:GNG and WP:NSONG criteria.

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Fezmar9 (talk) 22:00, 4 June 2011 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Stare at the Sun

The article Stare at the Sun has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Song appears to fail WP:GNG and WP:NSONG criteria.

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Fezmar9 (talk) 22:00, 4 June 2011 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Digital Sea

The article Digital Sea has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Song appears to fail WP:GNG and WP:NSONG criteria.

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Fezmar9 (talk) 22:00, 4 June 2011 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of In Exile (song)

The article In Exile (song) has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Song appears to fail WP:GNG and WP:NSONG criteria.

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Fezmar9 (talk) 22:00, 4 June 2011 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Under a Killing Moon (song)

The article Under a Killing Moon (song) has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Song appears to fail WP:GNG and WP:NSONG criteria.

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Fezmar9 (talk) 03:13, 5 June 2011 (UTC)

Removing "Themes" section
I'm afraid that by having such a large section saturated with original research it will cause this article to be demoted from its GA status. So with this edit I moved the Themes section here to the talk page until someone is able to source all of the claims. Linking to a biblical passage isn't verification either. That's just one person noticing a similarity between two things. There needs to be a published reference from a journalist, a music critic or an interview with a band member verifying any similarities. Fezmar9 (talk) 19:31, 21 July 2011 (UTC)

==Themes==

There are many literary themes and references littered throughout Thrice's lyrics and song titles. Christian themes also appear frequently in their songs. However, Thrice have been quoted as saying they are not a Christian band, and not all members are Christians. Dustin Kensrue, the band's lyricist, is himself a Christian, and often writes on Christian themes from a personal perspective.

Particularly prominent are references to the 20th-century Christian apologist and philosopher C.S. Lewis, with the songs "As the Ruin Falls," "The Abolition of Man," "That Hideous Strength," and "The Weight of Glory" being named after works by Lewis. The song "The Earth Will Shake" borrows heavily from Lewis' poem "The Prudent Jailor." and the song "Come All You Weary" contains the line "the light's growing bright further up, further in," which is a reference to Lewis' The Last Battle. In addition to the heavy religious themes in many of the songs, Thrice also stresses other Lewisian themes by incorporating Greek and Roman mythology, as seen in songs "Daedalus", "Burn the Fleet", and "The Melting Point of Wax".

Thrice's lyrics make frequent reference to Biblical scripture, with many lines being direct quotations of Jesus from Matthew 11:28-30. Noticeable examples are the songs "Moving Mountains," which largely derives from 1 Corinthians 13:1-3, "Of Dust and Nations," which references Matthew 6:19-20, "In Exile", whose concept is from Hebrews 11:13-16, "Image of the Invisible," which comes from Colossians 1:15, and "Child of Dust" which references Genesis 3:19. "Hold Fast Hope" comes from Jonah 1:4-16. The song "Like Moths To Flame" references Peter's denial of Christ told in Matthew 26:26-35, 69-75. "The Messenger" comes from Isaiah 6:4-10. "Wood and Wire" somewhat derives from the verse 2 Corinthians 4:17. "Answered," a Beggars B-side bonus has similar images to those in Job 42:1-6. In addition, the track "Image of The Invisible" comes from Genesis 1:27. The lyrics "We're more than carbon and chemicals, we are the image of the invisible" refers to this verse that states God created man in his image.

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Thrice. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20140704010109/http://marshill.com/2012/08/03/meet-the-modern-post to https://marshill.com/2012/08/03/meet-the-modern-post

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 09:10, 7 January 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Thrice. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20081028122925/http://www.vagrant.com:80/release/details/253 to http://www.vagrant.com/release/details/253

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 19:51, 9 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Thrice. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.thrice.net/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 09:17, 4 July 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 13 one external links on Thrice. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://music.aol.com/artist/thrice/biography/1437159
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080121174254/http://www.interpunk.com:80/item.cfm?Item=79136& to http://www.interpunk.com/item.cfm?Item=79136&
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080121153717/http://thealbumproject.net:80/2007/10/15/full-review-thrice-the-alchemy-index-vols-1-2/ to http://thealbumproject.net/2007/10/15/full-review-thrice-the-alchemy-index-vols-1-2/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071212132031/http://www.merch.com:80/products.asp?dept=726 to http://www.merch.com/products.asp?dept=726
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://soundthesirens.com/articles/index.php?id=8,81,0,0,1,0
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071217124146/http://civictour.honda.com:80/heritage/?year=2004 to http://civictour.honda.com/heritage/?year=2004
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.billboard.com/artist/419575/thrice/chart
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.thrice.net/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173804/http://www.thrice.net/?p=283 to http://www.thrice.net/?p=283
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090404014623/http://soundcheck.freedomblogging.com:80/2009/04/01/big-grooves-emerging-from-within-thrices-tiny-garage/5705/ to http://soundcheck.freedomblogging.com/2009/04/01/big-grooves-emerging-from-within-thrices-tiny-garage/5705/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054222/http://www.thrice.net/?p=118 to http://www.thrice.net/?p=118
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20091224001824/http://www.thrice.net:80/?p=387 to http://www.thrice.net/?p=387
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100504074718/http://www.themanchesterorchestra.com:80/us/news/tour-update to http://www.themanchesterorchestra.com/us/news/tour-update
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120226141325/http://www.thrice.net/post/18197187716/farewell-tour-details-tickets-song-poll to http://www.thrice.net/post/18197187716/farewell-tour-details-tickets-song-poll

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 14:54, 10 November 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 10 external links on Thrice. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.interpunk.com/item.cfm?Item=79136&
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://thealbumproject.net/2007/10/15/full-review-thrice-the-alchemy-index-vols-1-2/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.merch.com/products.asp?dept=726
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.soundthesirens.com/articles/index.php?id=8%2C81%2C0%2C0%2C1%2C0
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://civictour.honda.com/heritage/?year=2004
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.thrice.net/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://soundcheck.freedomblogging.com/2009/04/01/big-grooves-emerging-from-within-thrices-tiny-garage/5705/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.thrice.net/?p=387
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.themanchesterorchestra.com/us/news/tour-update
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120914174441/http://www.thrice.net/post/29836891273/anthology-2-cd-4-lp-live-record-out-october-30th to http://www.thrice.net/post/29836891273/anthology-2-cd-4-lp-live-record-out-october-30th

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:05, 5 September 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Thrice. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071022064905/http://www.apple.com/euro/itunes/charts/top10albums.html to https://www.apple.com/euro/itunes/charts/top10albums.html
 * Added tag to http://intunemusiconline.com/2009/11/14/brand-new-thrice-crime-in-stereo-philadelphia-1114/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.spinner.com/2008/01/23/thrice-unload-elements-of-the-the-alchemy-index-in-our-new-yor/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 02:23, 14 December 2017 (UTC)

Teppei Lead Guitar?
I was wondering if we could change the Members Section back to Dustin on Rhythm and Teppei on Lead there seems to be several sources that support this, thank you.--Miked1992 (talk) 03:37, 20 April 2020 (UTC)Miked1992--Miked1992 (talk) 03:37, 20 April 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Thrice


text:
User talk:Allroy

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! - Hephaestos|§ July 14, 2005 19:34 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Death By Stereo
I found you, Peacethruvandalism! Please stop vandalizing Death By Stereo with incorrect information, which is the year. You are in the wrong. Please check these sources again:, , and , before you revert one more time. For the future, please don't revert without any good reason and be banned for 24 hours or more like your old account (Peacethruvandalism). -- Mike Garcia | talk July 16, 2005 01:17 (UTC)

Why did Mike Garcia do it?
Allroy (or should I say Peacethruvandalism?), I did it because you are being a disruption and your edits are just nothing but a spew of vandalism and personal attacks. That is why I reverted every single one of your edits (especially Death By Stereo related articles) today to avoid all your bullshit. You are temporarily going to get yourself banned, do you really want that to happen? -- Mike Garcia | talk July 16, 2005 13:45 (UTC)

Your apology from Mike Garcia
Allroy, I just wanted to say I apologize for acussing, insulting and threatening to ban you. Hopefully, together we'll get along better this time. -- Mike Garcia | talk 04:18, July 19, 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Death By Stereo - Live9.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Death By Stereo - Live9.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use GFDL-self to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, please check that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Shyam ( T / C ) 14:46, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Vandals Main.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Vandals Main.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use GFDL-self to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, please check that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Dethomas 02:33, 11 March 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Vandals Iraq Live.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Vandals Iraq Live.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

If the media also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then you can use GFDL-self to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other media, please check that you have specified their source and copyright tagged them, too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any unsourced and untagged images will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Dethomas 02:34, 11 March 2006 (UTC)

License tagging for Image:Death By Stereo - 1492047370 l.jpeg
Thanks for uploading Image:Death By Stereo - 1492047370 l.jpeg. Wikipedia gets thousands of images uploaded every day, and in order to verify that the images can be legally used on Wikipedia, the source and copyright status must be indicated. Images need to have an image tag applied to the image description page indicating the copyright status of the image. This uniform and easy-to-understand method of indicating the license status allows potential re-users of the images to know what they are allowed to do with the images.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. If you need help on selecting a tag to use, or in adding the tag to the image description, feel free to post a message at Media copyright questions. 09:07, 2 April 2007 (UTC)

License tagging for Image:Death By Stereo - Fooled.gif
Thanks for uploading Image:Death By Stereo - Fooled.gif. Wikipedia gets thousands of images uploaded every day, and in order to verify that the images can be legally used on Wikipedia, the source and copyright status must be indicated. Images need to have an image tag applied to the image description page indicating the copyright status of the image. This uniform and easy-to-understand method of indicating the license status allows potential re-users of the images to know what they are allowed to do with the images.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. If you need help on selecting a tag to use, or in adding the tag to the image description, feel free to post a message at Media copyright questions. 10:06, 9 April 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned fair use image (Image:Death By Stereo Skull And Bolts.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:Death By Stereo Skull And Bolts.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable under fair use (see our fair use policy).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any fair use images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. BetacommandBot 21:46, 10 May 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free image (Image:Death By Stereo - Fooled.gif)
Thanks for uploading Image:Death By Stereo - Fooled.gif. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. BetacommandBot 02:35, 17 June 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free image (Image:Death By Stereo - Split.JPG)
Thanks for uploading Image:Death By Stereo - Split.JPG. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. BetacommandBot 02:35, 17 June 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free image (Image:Death By Stereo Skull And Bolts2.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:Death By Stereo Skull And Bolts2.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. BetacommandBot 02:35, 17 June 2007 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello Allroy! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 2 of the articles that you created  are tagged as Unreferenced Biographies of Living Persons. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to insure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. if you were to bring these articles up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the articles are adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the list:

Thanks!--DASHBot (talk) 19:35, 8 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) Ron Emory -
 * 2) Efrem Schulz -

Proposed deletion of Steve Pfauter

The article Steve Pfauter has been proposed for deletion because it appears to have no references. Under Wikipedia policy, this biography of a living person will be deleted after seven days unless it has at least one reference to a reliable source that directly supports material in the article.

If you created the article, please don't be offended. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners, or ask at the help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the prod blp/dated tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within seven days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. Atlantic306 (talk) 23:14, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Allroy


text:
Talk:Savoy Hotel attack

Added first blurb. It's a cut and paste job, and slightly slanted, but you gotta to start somewhere.

How's this not NPOV?Jezze 22:49, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 4 September 2018
Ask to fix location link: now object links to Savoy hotel in UK. Real Savoy Tel Aviv hotel website: https://www.savoyhotels.co.il/hotels/savoy/. Thanks ahead AlexBirman (talk) 14:15, 4 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes check.svg Done . We don't link external sites there, but I removed the incorrect one. –Ammarpad (talk) 22:24, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Savoy Hotel attack


text:
Epilogue

An epilogue or epilog (from Greek ἐπίλογος epílogos, "conclusion" from ἐπί epi, "in addition" and λόγος logos, "word") is a piece of writing at the end of a work of literature, usually used to bring closure to the work. It is presented from the perspective of within the story. When the author steps in and speaks directly to the reader, that is more properly considered an afterword. The opposite is a prologue—a piece of writing at the beginning of a work of literature or drama, usually used to open the story and capture interest. Some genres, for example television programs and video games, call the epilogue an "outro" patterned on the use of "intro" for "introduction".

Epilogues are usually set in the future, after the main story is completed. Within some genres it can be used to hint at the next installment in a series of work. It is also used to satisfy the reader's curiosity and to cover any loose ends of the story.

History of the term
The first known use of the word epilogue was in the 15th century and it was used as a concluding section for literary work.

In Middle English and Middle French the term "epilogue" was used. In Latin they used epilogus, from Greek epilogos, and then epilegein.

The first citation of the word epilogue in the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1564: "Now at length you are come to the Epilogue (as it were) or full conclusion of your worke." Prior to this the OED only refers to Caxton's term ‘Epylogacion’ in 1474, ‘The Epylogacion and recapitulation of this book’. However, this term was not widely followed and instead ‘conclusion’ was the term used to introduce final words of a text. The first example of a dramatic epilogue in print is John Phillip's The Play of Patient and Meek Grissell (1569). Although in non-dramatic publications, the word does appear prior to this such as in Turbervile's Epitaphs (1566).

The word epilogue could be adopted to describe the end of speeches within medieval plays, but at the time this was primarily used to hint at the connection to later works. Most Greek plays would end with lines from the Chorus, which was different to the epilogues of early modern playwrights as well as Ancient Roman plays.

American Author Henry James has said the epilogue is a place that distributes last "prizes, pensions, husbands, wives, babies, millions, appended paragraphs and cheerful remarks." The word epilogue has also been described as a "Parthian Dart" by Pat Rogers. He said it has the potential to be excessive for some readers as it has a "shift in tense, and a jump in tempo-an accelerando" which quickly changes to a "loosening of the temporal screw, enabling us to move rapidly ahead over a period of years". Epilogues also consisted of traditional "topoi" which was a metaphor introduced by Aristotle, to symbolise writers creating arguments in their story.

In literature

An epilogue is the final chapter at the end of a story that often serves to reveal the fates of the characters. Some epilogues may feature scenes only tangentially related to the subject of the story. They can be used to hint at a sequel or wrap up all the loose ends. They can occur at a significant period of time after the main plot has ended. In some cases, the epilogue is used to allow the main character a chance to "speak freely".

An epilogue can continue in the same narrative style and perspective as the preceding story, although the form of an epilogue can occasionally be drastically different from the overall story. It can also be used as a sequel.

Books
For example, in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale the epilogue is a transcript of a symposium at a university in the Arctic, held in 2195. The majority of the epilogue is a speech given by a professor named Pieixoto who is an expert on the area of Gilead where The Handmaid's Tale takes place. In the epilogue the land of Gilead has long gone and the main character Offred has her story published. The story is her perspective of the past events within the novel and Offred titles her publication the eponym, ‘The Handmaid's Tale.’

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the epilogue is used to satisfy the curiosity of the readers by revealing a utopic ending to the characters in the Manor Farm many years after the revolution. "YEARS passed. The seasons came and went, the short animal lives fled by. A time came when there was no one who remembered the old days before the Rebellion, except Clover, Benjamin, Moses the raven, and a number of the pigs."

Horror and suspense novels
The epilogue can be used to reveal an approaching threat for the character. Readers may believe that the villain has been dealt with, but the epilogue will suggest that this is not entirely true, adding to the horror and mystery of the story.

Children's fantasy
In children's fantasy it has a particular purpose. It can serve as a reassuring ending to calm fears about a possible bad outcome. This is seen in the Harry Potter Saga where the characters have a happy ending as they are much older and with families. This provides comfort for readers who may have anticipated a bad outcome for them. Epilogues also serve as a transitory stage for the novel to change genres into myths and legends.

Plays
In Greek and Elizabethan plays, an actor would stand at the front of the stage and speak directly to the audience. They would usually show the contentment the characters have after experiencing the tragedies within the play. If the hero has had a tragic ending, the speaker of the epilogue would provide the moral lesson that the audience can learn from after the hero's poor moral choices were made.

Elizabethan plays
For example, in Shakespeare's epilogue in Romeo and Juliet, the speaker is providing the moral lesson and the consequences for the audience to take away.

"A glooming peace this morning with it brings;

The sun for sorrow will not show his head.

Go hence to have more talk of these sad things,

Some shall be pardoned, and some punished,

For never was a story of more woe

Than this of Juliet and her Romeo."

In As You Like It, the epilogue is said by Rosalind which shows her content.

"… and I charge you, O men, for the love you bear to women—as I perceive by your simpering, none of you hates them—that between you and the women the play may please. If I were a woman, I would kiss as many of you as had beards that pleased me, complexions that liked me, and breaths that I defied not. And I am sure as many as have good beards, or good faces, or sweet breaths will, for my kind offer, when I make curtsy, bid me farewell."

Epilogues were more frequently delivered by actors. As the epilogue would frame the end of the play it would allow the speaker to both simultaneously perform and reflect on the character. In combining both the speaker's persona and character, Felicity Nussbaum called this the "double consciousness". This invites the audience to reflect on each moment and its meaning behind it. Within tragedies the female epilogues were the most popular, and it would often challenge the integrity of the play. For example, Tyrannick Love took the main female character, who had often undergone tragedy, and reconceptualised her to be a comedian in the epilogue. The female character was adorned in the same costumes that she wore in Act 5 and the speaker would combine her two entities, the tragic role within the main play and her humourized public persona, when speaking in the epilogue.

Many writers would contribute their epilogues to other writer's plays. This would often be out of friendship. Other epilogues were designated as "written by a person of quality" or "sent from and unknown hand". From the period between 1660 and 1714 outsiders of England would supply both prologues and epilogues 229 times.

Epilogues would often focus to ensure the audience will return by pointing out the play's worth in the closing lines. There have also been linkages between epilogues and prayers and how they are often synonymous with each other when concluding pieces of literature.

Greek plays
Most Greek plays would end with lines said by the Chorus. They usually consist of two lines which encapsulate the moral observation of the play. Nine of Euripides’s plays have a deux ex machina and another three "end with a mortal who takes on the superhuman powers of a deus".

Roman plays
Roman plays have particularly shorter epilogues and mainly consist of pleas for a plaudite. This is seen in Terence’s extant plays and Plautus’s comedies. In Plautus’s plays Trinummus, Poenulus, Persa, Milus Gloriosus and Curculio all end with pleas for applause. This is to involve the audience by asking them to participate in the applause. However, in Epidicus the epilogue further states ‘Give us your applause… and stretch your limbs and rise’ and in Stitchus ‘Give us your applause, and then have a party of your own at home.’ This was a strategy to disengage the audience, by smoothly transitioning them to the outside world to regain their sense of reality.

The role of gender
Both prologues and epilogues would typically give women agency by allowing them to perform comedies and receive audience applause. Women Playwrights, actors and feminist work are a particular focus within Restoration Culture and especially Restoration Theatre. English playwrights Aphra Behn, Delarivier Manley, Mary Pix and Catherine Trotter’s work are examined to understand the Restoration theatre's relationship between women.

Gayle Rubin's "The Traffic in Women" and Laura Mulvey's "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" have sparked critical interest in cross-cultural feminism and has increased female audiences in attending theatre. David Robert's pioneering The Ladies: Female Patronage of Restoration Drama (1989) argues that the theatres were hostile to female spectators and that prologues and epilogues have contributed to that environment.

Michael Gavin argues the opposite and has stated that player's direct addresses to women have indicated the value of female audiences, which occurred more frequently when the players were female. It happened to also be one of the first times the women interacted with each in other in a public forum.

Jean Marsden has found that few plays also focus on female sexuality. Epilogues spoken by women to women provide stimulating material. They would often encourage female fantasy and critique male sexual performance. This woman-to-woman paratext allows females speakers and audiences to be perpetuating sexuality which would not often be spoken of within the main structure of the play.

Between 1660 and 1714 a total of 115 prologues and epilogues would feature actors either addressing female audiences or stating facts about the sex. One epilogue written by R.Boyle to Mr Anthony claim that poets try but fail to craft male characters that women find attractive. Epilogues often raise the topic of virtue but when addressing female audiences, they would typically praise the plays lack of virtue to make it a selling point. For example, the epilogue to Ravenscroft's The Citizen Turn’d Gentleman (1672) tries to appeal to women by demoting virtue, as the speaker says to win the ladies favour Ravenscroft will become "the greatest debauchee". The epilogue to Thomas Wright's 1693 comedy, The Female Vertuoso, Susannah Mountfort sneers that older ladies "boast of Virtue ‘cause unfit for Vice".

Some late Restoration epilogues claim that English women in comparison to women from other countries, possess more liberties, are better behaved, and enjoy happier lives. Examples include Francis Manning's All for the Better (1702) epilogue which states that English women have superior breeding over women from Madrid. Anne Bracegirdle's epilogue to Shadwell's The Amorous Bigotte (1690) claims that even though Spanish women may be wiser, English women are happier because they are not afraid that their husbands will find out about their lovers.

In opera
Because commenting on past action is inherently undramatic, few operas have epilogues, even those with prologues. Among those explicitly called epilogues are the concluding scenes of Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress and Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann. Other operas whose final scenes could be described as epilogues are Mozart's Don Giovanni, Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, and Delius's Fennimore and Gerda.

In film
In films, the final scenes may feature a montage of images or clips with a short explanation of what happens to the characters. A few examples of such films are 9 to 5, American Graffiti, Changeling, Four Weddings and a Funeral, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2, National Lampoon's Animal House, Babe: Pig in the City, Happy Feet Two, Remember the Titans and Zack Snyder's Justice League.

The epilogue of La La Land shows a happy ending, an alternative to the actual ending.

In many documentaries and biopics, the epilogue is text-based, explaining what happened to the subjects after the events covered in the film.

In video games
In video games, epilogues can occur at the end of the story, usually after the credits have rolled. An epilogue in a game functions similarly to an epilogue in film and literature, providing closure to the end of a story. However, the way in which a video game epilogue is interacted with can then determine how the story ends in works of fiction that contain multiple endings. For example, there are four possible endings to the 2012 video game Spec Ops: The Line, and three of the endings are chosen by what the player does in the epilogue. Epilogues may also be presented as peripheral downloadable content or expansion packs that supplements the main content or campaign mode of a game.

In video games that allow the permanent death of playable characters, an epilogue can chronicle what happened to the playable characters who survived and depict how their situation has changed after the story has ended. For example, the 2015 video game Until Dawn features characters who survived (if any) recounting their experiences to the police after being rescued. This system can also be expanded; relationships can be built between characters in most games of the Fire Emblem series, allowing for unique outcomes for characters depending on the actions of the player throughout the campaign.

A visual novel can also feature a type of epilogue, which will wrap up all of the scenarios encountered by a player, most often after the game has been fully completed by reaching all of the multiple endings; as is the case with Tsukihime, featuring an epilogue that expands on the endings of all completable routes, as well as providing context for the rest of the game by explaining events in the prologue.

title: Epilogue