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Patrologia Orientalis

The Patrologia Orientalis is an attempt to create a comprehensive collection of the writings by eastern Church Fathers in Syriac, Armenian, Arabic, Coptic, Ge'ez, Georgian, and Slavonic, published with a Latin, English, Italian or mostly French translation. It is designed to complement the comprehensive, influential, and monumental Latin and Greek patrologies published in the 19th century. It began in 1897 as the Patrologia Syriaca, was discontinued in its original form and replaced by the Patrologia Orientalis. The collection began with those liturgical texts that touch on hagiography. Since then critical editions of the Bible, theological works, homilies and letters have been published.

The edition is ongoing. Editors were René Graffin, (d. 1941); François Nau (d. 1931); Max, Prince of Saxony (d. 1951) and from 1951 François Graffin. Volume 1 was published in 1904, and 1984 saw the publication of volume 41.

Volume 1. 1904. 705 p.

 * I. The Book of the Mysteries of Heaven and Earth / Ethiopian text and French translation by J. Perruchon
 * II. History of the patriarchs of the Coptic church of Alexandria (S. Mark to Benjamin I) / Arabic text edited, translated and annotated by B. Evetts. Sawirus ibn al-Muqaffa (Bishop of el-Ashmunein).
 * III. The Jacobite Arab Synaxarium (Coptic Edition) / Arab text and translation into French by René Basset
 * IV. The Ethiopian Synaxarium: The months of Sanê, Hamlê and Nahasê, trasnlated into French by Ignazio Guidi. I, Mois de Sanê

Volume 2. 1907. 688 p.
Text in Coptic, Ethiopic, Greek, Latin and Syrian
 * I - Vie de Sévère d'Antioche, par Zacharie le scholastique,
 * II - Les apocryphes coptes: Les évangiles des douze apôtres et de saint Barthélemy / E. Revillout,
 * III - Vie de Sévère, par Jean, supérieur du monastère de Beith Aphthonia / M.A. Kugener,
 * IV - Les versions grecques des actes des martyrs persans sous Sapor II / Hippolyte Delehaye S.J.,
 * V - Le livre de Job: version éthiopienne - Francisco Maria Esteves Pereira

Volume 3. 1909. 646 p.
Text in Arabic, Ethiopic and Syriac
 * I - Histoire d'Ahoudemmeh et de Marouta, métropolitains Jacobites de Tagrit et de l'Orient; traité d'Ahoudemmeh / F. Nau,
 * II - Réfutations d'Eutychius, par Sévère, évêque d'Aschmounaïn / P. Chébli,
 * III - Le synaxaire arabe Jacobite / René Basset,
 * IV - Sargis d'Aberga, controverse Judéo-Chrétienne / S. Grébaut et I. Guidi

Volume 4. 1908. 725 p.
Text in Arabic, Ethiopic, Greek, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Les "Homiliae Cathedrales" de Sévère d'Antioche. Traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse; publiée et traduite. Homélies LII-LVII / Rubens Duval,
 * II - Les plus anciens monuments du Christianisme écrits sur papyrus / C. Wessely,
 * III - Histoire nestorienne inédite : (chronique de Séert). Première partie. (I) / Addaï Scher et J. Périer,
 * IV - La cause de la fondation des écoles, par Mar Barhadbsabba `Arbaya; texte syriaque publié et traduit / Addaï Scher,
 * V - Histoire de S. Pacome (une rédaction inédite des Ascetica) : texte grec des manuscrits Paris 881 et Chartres 1754 / avec une traduction de la version syriaque et une analyse du manuscrit de Paris suppl. grec 480 / J. Bousquet et F. Nau
 * VI. Histoire de Saint Jean-Baptiste attribuée à Saint Marc l'évangéliste; texte grec publié avec traduction française [par F. Nau].
 * VII. Le miracle de S. Michel à Colosses : (récit de Saint Archippos), texte grec publié avec l'ancienne traduction Latine, composée au Mont Athos par le moine Léon (XIe-XIIe siècle), par F. Nau
 * VIII. The conflict of Severus, Patriarch of Antioch, by Athanasius; Ethiopic text edited and translated by Edgar J. Goodspeed; with the remains of the Coptic versions by W.E. Crum

Volume 5. 1910. 807 p.
Text in Arabic, Armenian and Syriac
 * I - History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic church of Alexandria. III, Agathon to Michael I (766) Arabic text edited, translated and annotated by B. Evetts,
 * II - Histoire nestorienne : (chronique de Séert). Première partie. (II), publiée par Addaï Scher; traduite par Pierre Dib
 * III - Le synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan; avec le concours de Max de Saxe. I, Mois de navasard
 * IV - Kitab al-`unvan = Histoire universelle, écrite par Agapius (Mahboub) de Menbidj; éditée et traduite en français par Alexandre Vasiliev. Première partie (I)
 * V - Les légendes syriaques d'Aaron de Saroug, de Maxime et Domèce, d'Abraham, maître de Barsoma et de l'empereur Maurice / texte syriaque édité et traduit par F. Nau. Les miracles de Saint Ptolémée / texte arabe édité et traduit par L. Leroy

Volume 6. 1911. 704 p.
Text in Arabic, Armenian, Ethiopic, Greek, Latin and Syriac
 * I - The hymns of Severus and others in the Syriac version of Paul of Edessa as revised by James of Edessa / E.W. Brooks,
 * II - Le synaxaire Arménien de Ter Israël. II, Mois de hori / G. Bayan,
 * III - Les trois derniers traités du livre des mystères du ciel et de la terre. texte éthiopien publié et traduit / S. Grébaut,
 * IV - L'histoire des conciles de Sévère ibn al Moqaffa (second livre) / L. Leroy et S. Grébaut,
 * V - Vie d'Alexandre l'Acémète. texte grec et traduction latine / E. de Stoop

Volume 7. 1911. 802 p.
Text in Arabic, Coptic, and Syriac
 * I - Traités d'Isaï le docteur et de Hnana d'Abiabène sur les martyrs, le vendredi d'or et les rogations, et de foi a réciter par les évéques nestoriens avant l'ordination / Addaï Scher,
 * II - Histoire nestorienne (Chronique de Séert). Seconde partie (I) / Addaï Scher,
 * III - Le synaxaire Éthiopien: les mois de sanê, hamlê et nahasê / I. Guidi,
 * IV - Kitab al-'Unvan = Histoire universelle / écrite par Agapius (Mahboub) de Menbidj; editée et traduite en français. Seconde partie. (I)/ A.A. Vasiliev,
 * V - The hymns of Severus and others in the Syriac version of Paul of Edessa as revised by James of Edessa (II) / E.W. Brooks

Volume 8. 1912. 780 p.
Text in Arabic, Greek and Syriac
 * I - Jean Rufus, Évëque de Maïouma - Plérophories, c'est-a-dire témoignages et révélations (contre le concile de Chalcédoine) version syriaque et traduction française / F. Nau,
 * II - Les homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche, version syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse. Homélies LVIII à LXIX, éditées et traduites en français / M. Briere,
 * III - Kitab al'Unvan. Histoire universelle, écrite par Agapius de Menbidj. Seconde partie. (II) / A.A. Vasiliev,
 * IV - La version arabe des 127 canons des apotres, texte arabe, en partie inédit, publié et traduit en français d'après les manuscrits de Paris, de Rome et de Londres / J. Périer et A. Périer,
 * V - La didascalie de Jacob, première assemblée : texte grec, original du Sargis d'Aberga (P. O., III, 4) / F. Nau

Volume 9. 1913. 677 p.
Text in Coptic, Ethiopic and Syriac
 * I - Le livre d'Esther, version éthiopienne / Francisco Maria Esteves Pereira,
 * II - Les Apocryphes coptes: II, Acta Pilati / Dr E. Revillout,
 * III - Le testament en Galilée de notre-seigner Jésus-Christ / L. Guerrier et S. Grébaut,
 * IV - Le synaxaire Éthiopien: les mois de sanê, hamlê, nahasê et pâguemên / I. Guidi et S. Grébaut,
 * V - La seconde partie de l'histoire ecclésiastique de Barhadbesaba 'Arbaïa et une controverse de Théodore de Mopsueste avec les Macédoniens: texte syriaque édité et traduit / F. Nau

Volume 10. 1915. 674 p.
Text in Arabic, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Un martyrologie et douze Ménologes syriaques / F. Nau,
 * II - Les Ménologes des Évangéliaires coptes-arabes / F. Nau,
 * III - Le calendrier d'Aboul-Barakat: texte arabe, édité et traduit / Eug. Tisserant,
 * IV - Les fêtes des melchites, par Al-Bîrounî; Les fêtes des coptes par Al-Maqrizi; Calendrier maronite par Ibn al-Qola'i. textes arabes édités et traduits / R. Griveau,
 * V - History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic church of Alexandria. IV, Mennas I to Joseph (849) / B. Evetts
 * VI - Ammonii Eremitae epistolae / syriace edidit et praefatus est Michael Kmoskó
 * Index for tomes 1-10

Volume 11. 1915. 859 p.
Text in Arabic, Greek and Syriac
 * I - Kitab al-'Unvan. Histoire universalle écrite par Agapius (Mahboub) de Menbidj. Première partie. (II) / Al. Vasiliev,
 * II - La vie de saint Luc le Stylite (879-979), texte grec édité et traduit / Fr. Vanderstuyf,
 * III - Histoire d'Isaac, patriarche Jacobite d'Alexandrie de 686 à 689, écrite par Mina, évêque de Pchati; texte copte édité et traduit en français / E. Porcher,
 * IV - Ammonas, successeur de saint Antoine, textes grecs et syriaques édités et traduits / Fr. Nau,
 * V - Le synaxaire arabe Jacobite: (rédaction copte). III, Les mois de toubeh et d'amchir. texte arabe publié, traduit et annoté / René Basset

Volume 12. 1919. 802 p.

 * I - Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche: traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies LXX à LXXVI, éditées et traduites en français par Maurice Brière
 * II - A collection of letters of Severus of Antioch : from numerous Syriac manuscripts. edited and translated by E.W. Brooks
 * III - Histoire des sultans mamlouks, par Moufazzal ibn Abil-Fazaïl; texte arabe publié et traduit en français par E. Blochet
 * IV - Les miracles de Jésus. texte éthiopien publié et traduit par Sylvain Grébaut
 * V - Eis epideixin tou apostolikou kerygmatos = The proof of the apostolic preaching : with seven fragments : Armenian version par S. Irenaeus; edited and translated by Karapet ter Mekerttschian and S.G. Wilson; with the co-operation of Prince Maxe of Saxony

Volume 13. 1919. 738 p.
Text in Ethiopic, French, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Sargis d'Aberga, controverse Judéo chrétienne (fin). texte éthiopien publié et traduit / S. Grébaut,
 * II - Documents pour servir a l'histoire de l'église Nestorienne: I. Quatre homélies de Saint Jean Chrysostome, II. Textes monophysites - Homélies d'Érechthios, Fragments divers, Extraits de Timothée Ælure, de Philoxène, de Bar Hébraeus, III. Histoire de Nestorius ..., Conjuration de Nestorius contre les migraines / textes syriaques édités et traduits / F. Nau,
 * III - Logia et agrapha domini Jesu : apud Moslemicos scriptores, asceticos praesertim, usitata / collegit, vertit, notis instruxit Michaël Asin et Palacios. Fasciculus prior
 * IV - Histoire nestorienne inédite : (Chronique de Séert). Seconde partie. (II)'' / Addai Scher et Robert Griveau,
 * V - Le troisième livre d'Ezrâ (Esdras et Néhémie cononiques) : version éthiopienne, editée et traduite en français / E. Pereira

Volume 14. 1920. 855 p.
Text in Arabic, Coptic, Ethiopic and Syriac
 * I - A collection of letters of Severus of Antioch, from numerous Syriac manuscripts / E.W. Brooks,
 * II - The life of Abba John Kamé, Coptic text edited and translated from the Cod. Vat. Copt. LX. / M.H. Davis,
 * III - Mufazzal Ibn Abil - Fazaïl. Histoire des sultans Mamlouks, texte arabe publié et traduit en français,
 * IV - Sei scritti antitreistici in langua siriaca / G. Furlani,
 * V - Les miracles de Jésus, texte Éthiopien publié et traduit en français / S. Grébaut
 * "Index to the Letters of Severus and appendix (t. xii, fasc. 2 and t. xiv, fasc. 1)": p. [845]-855 (also numbered p. [481]-491)

Volume 15. 1920. 798 p.
Text in Arabic, Armenian, Ethiopic, Greek and Latin
 * I - Documents relatifs au concile de Florence. I, La question du Purgatoire à Ferrare. Documents I-VI / Louis Petit,
 * II - Les trophées de Damas: controverse judéo-chrétienne du VIIe siècle / texte grec édité et traduit / G. Bardy,
 * III - Le synaxaire Arménien de Ter Israêl : III, Mois de sahmi/ G. Bayan,
 * IV - Sancti Philoxeni Episcopi Mabbugensis Dissertationes decem de uno e sancta Trinitate incorporato et passo / textum syriacum edidit latineque vertit Mauritius Brière. Dissertatio Ia et IIa
 * V - Le synaxaire Éthiopien: les mois de mois de tahschasch, ter et yakatit. IV, Le mois de tahschasch / S. Grébaut

Volume 16. 1922. 862 p.
Text in Arabic, Armenian, Greek, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Le synaxaire arménien de Ter Israel: IV, Mois de tré / G. Bayan,
 * II - Le synaxaire arabe Jacobite: (rédaction copte). IV, Les mois de barmahat, barmoudah et bachons / René Basset,
 * III - Homélies mariales Byzantines: textes grecs / édités et traduits en Latin / M. Jugie,
 * IV - La perle précieuse: traitant des sciences ecclésiastiques (chapitres I-LVI), par Jean, fils d'Abou-Zakariyâ, surnommé Ibn Sabâ`; texte arabe publié et traduit / J. Périer,
 * V - Les homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche (suite). Homélie LXXVII, texte grec édité et traduit en français, versions syriaques publiées pour la première fois / M.-A. Kugener & Edg. Triffaux

Volume 17. 1923. 857 p.
Text in Arabic, Ethiopic, Greek, Latin and Syriac
 * I - John of Ephesus. Lives of the eastern saints. I. / E.W. Brooks,
 * II - Documents relatifs au concile de Florence. II, Oeuvres anticonciliares de Marc d'Éphèse : documents VII-XXIV / Mgr L. Petit,
 * III - Le synaxaire arabe Jacobite : (rédaction copte). V, Les mois de baounah, abib, mesoré et jours complémentaires / René Basset,
 * IV - Les miracles de Jésus: texte éthiopien publié et traduit. III. / S. Grébaut

Volume 18. 1924. 833 p.
Text in Armenian, Coptic, Greek and Syriac
 * I - Le synaxaire arménien de ter Israël: V, Mois de kalotz / G. Bayan,
 * II - Le livre de Job: : version copte bohaïrique / E. Porcher,
 * III - Les plus anciens monuments du christianisme écrits sur papyrus: textes grecs édités, traduits et annotés. II. / C. Wessely,
 * IV - John of Ephesus. Lives of eastern saints. II. / E.W. Brooks,
 * V - Histoire de Yahya-ibn-Sa'ïd d'Antioche continuateur de Sa'ïd-ibn-Bitriq / J. Kratchkovsky & A. Vasiliev

Volume 19. 1926. 741 p.
Text in Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Le synaxaire arménien de ter Israël. VI, Mois de aratz / G. Bayan,
 * II - John of Ephesus. Lives of the eastern saints. III. / E.W. Brooks,
 * III - Homélies mariales Byzantines. II / M. Jugei,
 * IV - Logia et agrapha Domini Jesu : apud Moslemicos scriptores, asceticos praesertim, usitata / collegit, vertit, notis instruxit Michaël Asin et Palacios. Fasciculus alter
 * V - Le synaxaire Géorgien: rédaction ancienne de l'union arméno-géorgienne; publié et traduit d'après le manuscrit du Couvent Iviron du Mont Athos / N. Marr

Volume 20. 1929. 826 p.
Text in Arabic, Georgian, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Moufazzal Ibn Abil-Fazaïl. Histoire des sultans Mamlouks. texte arabe publié et traduit en français / E. Blouchet,
 * II - Les homeliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche: traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse. Homélies LXXVIII à LXXXIII / M. Brière,
 * III - The old Georgian version of the gospel of Mark: from the Adysh Gospels with the variants of the Opiza and Tbet' Gospels; edited with a Latin translation / Robert P. Blake,
 * IV - Livre de la lampe des ténèbres et de l'exposition (lumineuse) du service (de l'église), par Abû`l-Barakât connu sous le nom d'Ibn Kabar; texte arabe édité et traduit / L. Villecourt, Mgr Tisserant, G. Wiet,
 * V - Le synaxaire arabe Jacobite: (rédaction copte). VI, Additions et corrections; Tables / F. Nau
 * "Table des matières des tomes XI à XX": p. 796-826 (also numbered 6-38)

Volume 21. 1930. 870 p.
Text in Armenian with parallel translation in French
 * I-VI - Le Synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan. VII, Mois de méhéki—Le Synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan. VIII, Mois de areg—Le Synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan. IX, Mois de ahékan—Le Synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan. X, Mois de maréri—Le Synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan. XI, Mois de margats—Le Synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan. XII, Mois de hrotits—Le Synaxaire arménien de Ter Israël / publié et traduit par G. Bayan. Jours avéleats

Volume 22. 1930. 888 p.
Text in Arabic, Greek, Slavic and Syriac
 * I - Voyage du Patriarche Macaire d'Antioche: texte arabe et traduction française / Basile Radu,
 * II - Les homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioch: traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies XCIX à CIII; éditées et traduites en français / Ignazio Guidi,
 * III - The Arabic life of S. Pisentius: according to the text of the two manuscripts Paris Bib. Nat. Arabe 4785, and Arabe 4794 / edited with English translation / De Lacy O'Leary,
 * IV - Le candélabre des sanctuaires de Grégoire Aboulfaradj dit Barhebraeus, édité et traduit en français / Jean Bakos,
 * V - Le "De autexusio" de Méthode d'Olympe; version slave et texte grec édités et traduit en français / A. Vaillant

Volume 23. 1932. 771 p.

 * I - Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche; traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies LXXXIV à XC; editées et traduites en français par Maurice Brière
 * II - La première partie de l'Histoire de Barhadbesabba `Arbaïa; texte syriaque édité et traduit par F. Nau
 * III - Histoire de Yahya-ibn-Sa`ïd d'Antioche, continuateur de Sa`ïd-ibn-Bitriq; éditée et traduite en français par I. Kratchkovsky et A. Vasiliev. Fascicule II
 * IV - Les Paralipomènes, livres I et II : version éthiopienne; éditée et traduite par Sylvain Grébaut, d'après les manuscrits 94 de la Bibliothèque nationale et 35 de la collection d'Abbadie

Volume 24. 1933. 801 p.
Text in Arabic, Coptic, Georgian, Greek, Latin and Slavic
 * I - the old Georgian version of the gospel of Matthew: edited with a Latin translation / Robert P. Blake,
 * II - Le lectionnaire de la semaine sainte: texte copte édité avec traduction française d'après le manuscrit Add. 5997 du British Museum / O.H.E. Burmester,
 * III - Le candélabre des sanctuaires de Grégoire Aboulfaradj dit Barhebraeus. II. / Ján Bakos,
 * IV - Voyage du patriarche macaire d'Antioche. II. / Basile Radu,
 * V - Euchologium Sinaiticum: texte slave avec sources grecques et traduction française / Jean Frek

Volume 25. 1943. 814 p.
Text in Coptic, Greek, Slavic and Syriac
 * I - Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioch. Homélies XCI à XCVIII / Maurice Brière,
 * II - Le lectionnaire de la semaine sainte. II. / O.H.E. Burmester,
 * III - Euchologium Sinaiticum. / Jean Frcek
 * IV - Les homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche. Homélies CIV à CXII / Maurice Brière

Volume 26. 1950. 720 p.
Text in Arabic, Ethiopic, Georgian, Greek, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Le synaxaire Éthiopien / Sylvian Grébaut,
 * II - La liturgie de Saint Jacques / Dom B.-Ch. Mercier,
 * III - Les homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche / Maurice Brière,
 * IV - The old Georgian version of the gospel of John / Robert P. Blake, Maurice Brière,
 * V - Voyage du patriarche macaire d'Antioche / Basile Radu

Volume 27. 1957. 626 p.
Text in Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Latin and Syriac
 * I-II - Hippolyte de Rome / Maurice Brière, Louis Mariès et B.-Ch. Mercier,
 * III - La version Géorgienne ancienne de l'évangile de Luc / Maurice Brière,
 * IV - Le candélabre du sanctuaire de Grégoire Aboul' Faradj dit Barhebraeus / François Graffini

Volume 28. 1959. 776 p.
Text in Armenian, Coptic, Greek, and Syriac
 * I - Les six centuries des "Kaphalaia Gnostica" d'Évagre le pontique / édition critique de la version syriaque commune et édition d'une nouvelle version syriaque, intégrale, avec une double traduction française par Antoine Guillaumont
 * II - Les homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioch / Ignaziole Pontique / Antoine Guillaumont,
 * II - Le grand euchologe du Monastère Blanc / Emmanuel Lanne,
 * III - Eznik de Kolb, de deo, édition critique du texte arménien / Louis Mariès et Charles Mercier,
 * IV - Eznik de Kolb, de deo, traduction française, notes et tables / Louis Mariès et Charles Mercier

Volume 29. 1961. 869 p.
Text in Georgian, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Les homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioch.Introduction générale à toutes les homélies. Homélies CXX à CXXV éditées et traduites en français / Maurice Brière,
 * II - the old Georgian version of the Prophets. Petits prophètes. Critical ed. with a Latin translation / Robert Pierpoint Blake & Canon Maurice Brière,
 * III - id. Isaïe,
 * IV - id. Jérémie,
 * V - id. Ézéchiel et Daniel

Volume 30. 1963. 894 p.
Text in Armenian, Georgian, Latin and Syriac
 * I - Hymnes de saint Éphrem conservées en version arménienne. Texte arménien, traduction latine et notes explicatives / Louis Mariès and Charles Mercier,
 * II - Le candélabre du sanctuaire de Grégoire Aboulfaradj dit Bar Hebraeus. Septième base, Des démons / texte syriaque édité pour la première fois avec traduction française. / Micheline Albert,
 * III - The old Georgian version of the Prophets [5], Apparatus criticus / Robert P. Blake et Maurice Brière,
 * IV - Le candélabre du sanctuaire de Grégoire Aboulfaradj dit Bar Hebraeus. Cinquième base, Des anges / texte syriaque édité pour la première fois et traduction française / Antoine Torbey,
 * V - La lettre à Patricius d'Édesse de Philoxène de Mabboug. édition critique du texte syriaque et traduction française / René Lavenant
 * Table des matières des tomes XXI à XXX

Volume 31. 1966. 616 p.

 * I. Le candélabre du sanctuaire de Grégoire Abou'lfaradj dit Barhebraeus. Quatrième base, De l'incarnation / texte syriaque édité pour la première fois avec traduction française par Joseph Khoury
 * II. Les Canons d'Hippolyte / édition critique de la version arabe, introduction et traduction française par René-Georges Coquin
 * III. Barsanuphius and John, questions and answer / critical edition of the Greek text with English translation by Derwas James Chitty

Volume 32. 1966. 490 p.

 * I. Soma Deggua : antiphonaire du Carême, quatre premières semaines. fasc. 1-2. Texte éthiopien avec variantes—fasc. 3-4.
 * Introduction, traduction française, transcriptions musicales / Velat, Bernard

Volume 33. 1966. 712 p.

 * I. Études sur le Me`eraf, commun de l'office divin éthiopien / Velat, Bernard

Volume 34. 1968. 716 p. [Last in Paris]

 * I. Me`eraf : commun de l'office divin éthiopien pour toute l'année / texte éthiopien avec variantes par Bernard Velat
 * II. Homélies de Narsaï sur la création / édition critique du texte syriaque, introduction et traduction française par Philippe Gignoux

Volume 35. 1970. 692 p. [Brepols]

 * I. Le codex arménien Jérusalem 121. I, Introduction aux origines de la liturgie hiérosolymitaine, lumières nouvelles / par Athanase Renoux
 * II. Le candélabre du sanctuaire de Grégoire Abou'lfaradj dit Barhebraeus. Dixième base, De la résurrection / texte syriaque édité pour la première fois avec traduction française par Élise Zigmund-Cerbü
 * III. Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche / traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies XLVI à LI / éditées et traduites en français par M. Brière et F. Graffin
 * IV. Textes coptes relatifs à saint Claude d'Antioche. Four Coptic texts, with French translations, from the Coptic manuscript
 * no. 587 in the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York. French tr. / par Gérard Godron

Volume 36. 1971. 676 p.

 * I. Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche / traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies XL à XLV / éditées et traduites en français par M. Brière et F. Graffin
 * II. Le codex arménien Jérusalem 121. II, Édition comparée du texte et de deux autres manuscrits / introduction, textes, traduction et notes par Athanase Renoux
 * III. Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche / traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies XXXII à XXXIX / éditées et traduites en français par M. Brière, F. Graffin et C.J.A. Lash
 * IV. Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche / traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies XXVI à XXXI / éditées et traduites en français par M. Brière et F. Graffin

Volume 37. 1975. 179, lxx, 355 p.

 * I. Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche / traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse (suite). Homélies XVIII à XXV / éditées et traduites en français par M. Brière et F. Graffin
 * II. Memre sur Nicomédie / Éphrem de Nisibe; édition des fragments de l'original syriaque et de la version arménienne, traduction française, introduction et notes par Charles Renoux

Volume 38. 1976. 728 p.

 * I. Homélies contre les Juifs / Jacques de Saroug; édition critique du texte syriaque inédit, traduction française, introduction et notes par Micheline Albert
 * II. Les Homiliae cathedrales de Sévère d'Antioche / traduction syriaque de Jacques d'Édesse. Homélies I à XVII / éditées et traduites en français par M. Brière et F. Graffin; avec la collaboration de C.J.A. Lash et J.-M. Sauget
 * III. Sancti Philoxeni Episcopi Mabbugensis Dissertationes decem de uno e sancta Trinitate incorporato et passo. II, Dissertationes 3a, 4a, 5a / textum syriacum ediderunt latineque verterunt M. Brière et F. Graffin
 * IV. Trois homélies syriaques anonymes et inédites sur L'Épiphanie / introduction, texte syriaque et traduction française par Alain Desreumaux

Volume 39. 1978. 764 p.

 * I. Nouveaux fragments arméniens de l'Adversus haereses et de l'Epideixis / Irénée de Lyon; introduction, traduction latine et notes par Charles Renoux
 * II. Lettre de Sophrone de Jérusalem à Arcadius de Chypre : version syriaque inédite du texte grec perdu / introduction et traduction française par Micheline Albert; avec la collaboration de Christoph von Schönborn
 * III. La collection des lettres de Jean de Dalyatha / édition critique du texte syriaque inédit, traduction française, introduction et notes par Robert Beulay
 * IV. Sancti Philoxeni Episcopi Mabbugensis Dissertationes decem de uno e sancta Trinitate incorporato et passo (Memre contre Habib). III, Dissertationes 6a, 7a, 8a / édition critique du texte syriaque inédit et traduction française par M. Brière et F. Graffin

Volume 40. 1979. 723 p.

 * I. Narsai's metrical homilies on the Nativity, Epiphany, Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension : critical edition of Syriac text / English translation by Frederick G. McLeod
 * II. Sancti Philoxeni Episcopi Mabbugensis Dissertationes decem de uno e sancta Trinitate incorporato et passo. IV, Dissertationes 9a, 10a / édition critique du texte syriaque inédit et traduction française par M. Brière et F. Graffin
 * III. Le candélabre du sanctuaire de Grégoire Abou'lfaradj dit Barhebraeus. Douzième base, Du paradis : suivie du Livre des rayons, traité X / texte syriaque édité pour la première fois avec traduction française par Nicolas Séd
 * IV. Une correspondance islamo-chrétienne entre Ibn al-Munaǧǧim, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq et Qusṭā ibn Lūqā / Introduction, Édition, Division, Notes et Index par Khalil Samir / Introduction, Traduction et Notes par Paul Nwyia

Volume 41. 1982. 533 p.

 * I. Sancti Philoxeni Episcopi Mabbugensis Dissertationes decem de uno e sancta Trinitate incorporato et passo (Memre contre Habib). V, Appendices: Tractatus, Refutatio, Epistula dogmatica, Florigelium / édition critique du texte syriaque inédit et traduction française par M. Brière et F. Graffin
 * II. Barsabée de Jérusalem sur le Christ et les églises / Michel van Esbroeck
 * III. Le candélabre du sanctuaire de Grégoire Abou'lfaradj dit Barhebraeus. Onzième base, Du judgement dernier / texte syriaque édité pour la première fois avec traduction française par Nicolas Séd
 * IV. Homélies anonymes du VIe siècle : dissertation sur le Grand-Prêtre, homélies sur la pécheresse I, II, III / édition du texte syriaque inédit, introduction et traduction française par François Graffin

Volume 42.1983.

 * Homélies sur Job : version arménienne. I-XXIV / Hésychius de Jérusalem; édition, introduction et notes par Charles Renoux—Brefs chapîtres sur la Trinité et l'Incarnation / Al-Safi ibn al-'Assal; introduction, texte arabe et traduction, avec un index-lexique exhaustif par Khalil Samir

Volume 43.
La chaîne arménienne sur les Épîtres catholiques. I, La chaîne sur l'Épître de Jacques / Charles Renoux—Le candélabre de Grégoire Abou'lfaradj dit Barhebraeus. Neuvième base, Du libre arbitre / texte syriaque édité pour la première fois avec traduction française par Paul-Hubert Poirier—Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de maskaram / édition critique du texte éthiopien et traduction par Gérard Colin—Six homélies festales en prose / Jacques de Saroug; édition critique du texte syriaque, introduction et traduction française par Frédéric Rilliet

Volume 44.
Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de teqemt / édition critique du texte éthiopien et traduction par Gérard Colin—La chaîne arménienne sur les Épîtres catholiques. II, La chaîne sur les Épîtres de Pierre / par Charles Renoux—Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de hedar / édition critique du texte éthiopien et traduction par Gérard Colin—Le lectionnaire de Jérusalem en Arménie : le Casoc`. I, Introduction et liste des manuscrits / par Charles Renoux

Volume 45.
Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de terr / édition critique du texte éthiopien et traduction par Gérard Colin—Lettre sur les trois étapes de la vie monastique / Joseph Hazzaya; édition critique du texte syriaque et introduction par Paul Harb, François Graffin; avec la collaboration de Micheline Albert—Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de Yakkatit / édition critique du texte éthiopien et traduction par Gérard Colin—Martyre de Pilate / édition critique de la version éthiopienne et traduction française par Robert Beylot

Volume 46.
La chaîne arménienne sur les Épîtres catholiques. III, La chaîne sur la première épitre de Jean / par Charles Renoux—Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de maggabit / édition critique du texte éthiopien et traduction française par Gérard Colin—Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de miyazya / édition critique du texte éthiopien et traduction française par Gérard Colin

Volume 47.
A metrical homily on holy Mar Ephrem / by Mar Jacob of Sarug; critical edition of the Syriac text, translation and introduction by Joseph P. ''Amar—La chaîne arménienne sur les épîtres catholiques. IV. La chaîne sur 2-3 Jean et Jude / par Charles Renoux—Le synaxaire éthiopien. Mois de genbot / édition critique dy texte éthiopien et traduction française par Gérard Colin—Histoire de Yahya ibn Sa`id d'Antioche / édition critique du texte arabe préparée par Ignace Kratchkovsky; et traduction française annotée par Françoise Micheau et Gérard Troupeau''

Volume 48.
''Atti di Banadlewos (1303-1400) / edizione del testo etiopico e traduzione italiana di Osvaldo Raineri—Le lectionnaire de Jérusalem en Arménie : le Casoc`. II, Édition synoptique des plus anciens témoins / par Charles Renoux—Le synaxaire éthiopien. Index généraux; Annexes / par Gérard Colin—The life of Timothy Kakhusht'' / two Arabic texts edited and translated by John C. Lamoreaux and Cyril Cairala

Volume 49.
L'homélie sur l'église du Rocher / attribuée à Timothée Ælure (2 v.)

title: Patrologia Orientalis


text:
Kern Canyon slender salamander

The Kern Canyon slender salamander (Batrachoseps simatus) is a plethodontid salamander.

Distribution
The Kern Canyon slender salamander is endemic to California, in Kern County in the western United States.

This salamander is endemic to and only found in the forested regions of the southern Sierra Nevada south of the Lower Kern River. Much of the salamander's habitat is in the Sequoia National Forest between Bakersfield and Lake Isabella.

Description
The Kern Canyon slender salamander is dark brown in color with bronze and reddish spots covering its 2-inch length. Like other plethodontids it lacks lungs and breathes through its skin, which it must keep moist. It lives in damp leaf litter and emerges during high humidity or rain, and stays dormant in underground holes and crevices during the dry season. It is similar to the Tehachapi slender salamander.

Conservation
Batrachoseps simatus is considered a California endangered species, and is an IUCN Red List Vulnerable species. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has petitioned to list the Batrachoseps robustus, Batrachoseps simatus, and Batrachoseps relictus as a threatened species.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Kern Canyon slender salamander


text:
Anne Bogart

Anne Bogart (born September 25, 1951) is an American theatre and opera director. She is currently one of the artistic directors of SITI Company, which she founded with Japanese director Tadashi Suzuki in 1992. She is a professor at Columbia University where she runs the Graduate Directing Concentration and is the author of four books of essays on theatre making: A Director Prepares; And Then, You Act; What's the Story; and The Art of Resonance. She is a co-author, with Tina Landau of The Viewpoints Book, a "practical guide" to Viewpoints training and devising techniques. Conversations with Anne, a collection of interviews she has conducted with various notable artists was published in March 2012.

Bogart's influence is felt throughout the contemporary theatre: through the widespread adoption of SITI's training methods of Viewpoints and Suzuki, her oeuvre of groundbreaking productions, and her guidance at SITI and including at Columbia University of such diverse talents as Pavol Liska, Diane Paulus, James Dacre, Kim Weild, Jay Scheib, Sophie Hunter, Shura Baryshnikov, Darko Tresnjak, Robert O'Hara, Rachel Chavkin, Brian Swibel, and many others.

Awards and recognition
In 2018 London University awarded Bogart a Leverhulme Professorship.

title: Anne Bogart


text:
Julius Rudel

Julius Rudel (6 March 1921 – 26 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American opera and orchestra conductor. He was born in Vienna and was a student at the city's Academy of Music. He emigrated to the United States at the age of 17 in 1938 after the country was annexed by Germany.

He studied conducting at the Mannes College of Music in New York City. After completing his music studies, he joined the New York City Opera. He died on 26 June 2014 at the age of 93.

Professional career
New York City Opera

After 1944, he began a 35-year career with that company which continued until 1979. After rising to Principal Conductor and General Director in 1957, he brought the company international acclaim with his innovative programming (including three seasons of all-American operas in 1958, 1959, and 1960), and formed a partnership with Beverly Sills, who became the leading soprano of the NYCO. He led the company to its new home at the New York State Theater in Lincoln Center, where it opened in February 1966 with Alberto Ginastera's Don Rodrigo, in which he cast an unknown 25-year-old tenor, Plácido Domingo.

Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra

In 1979, he accepted the position of Music Director of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, succeeding Michael Tilson Thomas, and led that orchestra through the 1985 season.

Other positions

Rudel conducted major orchestras and operas throughout the world. Between 1958 and 1963 he conducted frequently for the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company, also serving as the company's Artistic Director for part of that time. In 1978, he first conducted at the Metropolitan Opera, making his debut with Werther. He also won a Grammy Award.

He was the first Music Director of both Washington's Kennedy Center and the Wolf Trap Opera Company, and from 1962 to 1976 he was Music Director of the Caramoor Festival.

He was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.

In 2009 he was honored by the US National Endowment for the Arts for his many contributions to opera. He died in Manhattan on 26 June 2014.

Recordings
Audio

 * Floyd: The Sojourner and Mollie Sinclair (Neway, Treigle; 1963) [live] VAI
 * Handel: Giulio Cesare (Sills, Wolff, Forrester, Treigle; 1967) RCA Victor
 * Ginastera: Bomarzo (Novoa; 1967) Columbia Records
 * Massenet: Manon (Sills, Gedda, Souzay, Bacquier; 1970) Westminster
 * Offenbach: Les contes d'Hoffmann (Sills, Marsee, Burrows, Treigle; 1972) Westminster
 * Donizetti: Anna Bolena (Sills, Verrett, Burrows, Plishka; 1972) Westminster
 * Bellini: I puritani (Sills, Gedda, L.Quilico, Plishka; 1973) Westminster
 * Boito: Mefistofele (Caballé, Domingo, Treigle; 1973) EMI
 * Massenet: Thaïs (Moffo, Carreras, Bacquier, Díaz; 1974) RCA

 * Charpentier: Louise (Sills, Gedda, van Dam; 1977) EMI
 * Lehár: Die lustige Witwe: excerpts (Sills, H.Price, Titus; 1978) EMI
 * Massenet: Cendrillon (Welting, von Stade, Gedda; 1978) CBS
 * Verdi: Rigoletto (Sills, Kraus, Milnes, Ramey; 1978) EMI
 * Weill: Der Silbersee (Grey; 1980) Nonesuch

Video

 * Donizetti: Roberto Devereux (Sills, Marsee, J.Alexander, Fredricks; Capobianco, 1975) [live] VAI
 * Verdi: La traviata (Sills, H.Price, Fredricks; Capobianco, 1976) [live] VAI
 * Massenet: Manon (Sills, H.Price, Fredricks, Ramey; Capobianco, 1977) [live] Paramount
 * Saint-Saëns: Samson et Dalila (Verrett, Domingo, Brendel; Joël, 1981) [live] Kultur
 * Giordano: Andrea Chénier (Tomowa-Sintow, Domingo, Zancanaro; Hampe, 1985) [live] Kultur

title: Julius Rudel


text:
User:Bovineone

Moo!
I am Jeff Lawson. I currently live in Texas, and I like computers, cows, and airplanes.

 More about me

 Awards I have received

 Cool links

title: User:Bovineone


text:
Talk:Richard H. Schwartz

Untitled
I'm working on the Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA) page to get rid of the red link here. I'm waiting from some dates, etc. from JVNA Pres. Richard H. Schwartz (whose page I'm also updating) -- -- will hopefully be posting the info soon. User:Rooster613
 * Still planning to do this page -- unless somebody else does it first :) Rooster613 18:41, 2 October 2005 (UTC)Rooster613
 * OK, nobody else did it, so I created a stub for Jewish Vegetarians of North America -- can anybody go improve it, please? Rooster613 (talk) 16:11, 30 November 2010 (UTC)

Young Israel is a denomination of Modern Orthodox Judaism. I did not find a page on it here, and don't know enough about it to create one. Anybody? User:Rooster613

I noted the clean-up tag today and made some improvements. Dr. Schwartz gave me permission to use the material I quoted. Although it would also fall under fair usage as a short quote, too. Rooster613 18:41, 2 October 2005 (UTC)Rooster613

RE: "A Sacred Duty" film was inspired by his writings: My source is the blurb on the cover of the DVD: "...Inspired by the writings of vegetarian activist and Mathematician Prof. Richard H. Schwartz, this one hour production features leading Israeli and American environmentalists..." Rooster613 (talk) 14:09, 11 December 2007 (UTC)

His latest book, "Who Stole My Religion?"
I just added his latest book to the pubs list. The ISBN number does not yet bring up any info, probably because it takes a coule months to get indexed on Amazon and other online places, although you can get it on the publisher's site already. I know the number is correct because I got it off my own copy. Rooster613 (talk) 17:11, 2 February 2012 (UTC)

Education
I'd like to see more about Dr. Schwartz's education (he taught math), his work history, and his refereed publications. MaynardClark (talk) 00:46, 10 May 2015 (UTC)

When
He reports that he became vegetarian in 1977 and vegan in 2000. MaynardClark (talk) 17:50, 5 May 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Richard H. Schwartz


text:
Template talk:National cricket teams

Note that this template will need changing after tomorrow, when either the Netherlands or the UAE will finish fifth in the ICC Trophy and therefore gain ODI status. Loganberry (Talk) 19:07, 10 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Change now made. Loganberry (Talk) 00:31, 12 July 2005 (UTC)

West Indian teams
Should we really have the West Indian teams (Barbados, Jamaica, Guyana and Trinidad & Tobago) in this template? As far as cricket is concerned, they are domestic teams, not national teams. —This unsigned comment is by Andrew nixon (talk • contribs).

 * It's not completely clear-cut, but I tend to agree. Anyone else have an opinion? Stephen Turner (Talk) 11:33, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I think we should be aiming to include only teams listed at List of International Cricket Council members - perhaps we should make that clear in the name / title of the template? -- ALoan (Talk) 12:19, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

 * So that would rule out Wales as well. Any others? Stephen Turner (Talk) 12:34, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Maybe the answer is to have a seperate template for "Other National Teams", including the now defunct teams like East Africa, East & Central Africa and West Africa, in addition to Wales, Northern Ireland (who competed in the 1998 Commonwealth Games), perhaps with the West Indian nations who competed in those games too, and also for those nations that have membership of regional bodies, but not of the ICC, such as New Caledonia (members of the East-Asia Pacific Cricket Council), Belarus, Estonia, Russia, etc... (all members of the ECC). Also any ICC prospective members such as Burma/Myanmar, who probably deserve an article anyway, as they have hosted first class cricket in the past. Andrew nixon 12:43, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't know about a separate template — is it useful when browsing Welsh cricket team to get a box of non-ICC members? Maybe the answer is to separate them out into a new row at the bottom of the existing box. Stephen Turner (Talk) 12:55, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Maybe have 5 lists in the box, Full Members, ODI Status Teams, Associate Members, Affiliate Members, Non-MembersAndrew nixon 13:25, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

 * That sounds best to me. -- ALoan (Talk) 13:47, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I've split it into ICC members and non-members as a first step. I'm dubious as to whether the distinction between Associate Members and Affiliate Members is really important enough to the general reader to be distinguished in the template, but we can do that later if we want. Stephen Turner (Talk) 17:18, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

Why does Andrew Nixon insist on keeping a double standard, especially when he had questioned it in the first place? If the Leeward Islands and Windward Islands cannot be on the template because they are not "national" teams then why on earth can the West Indies, Ireland, East Africa, East and Central Africa and West Africa be on the table? For that matter, how can England and Scotland be on the table when for all practical matters (such as citizenship) there should only be 1 team (a United Kingdom team)? The simple facts are that someone decided the template should be called "National" teams because that was what all the cricket teams were originally being called on Wikipedia (e.g. Ireland national team, England national team), before somebody realized how confusing that would be (how to define "national" for example) and just started calling them by their traditional names: Ireland cricket team, England cricket team and so on. Now for whatever reason, it's alright to have Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana on the table even though those teams will never be able to become members of ICC (and are thus not able to qualify as "national" teams for the purposes of ICC competitions such as Test matches) unless the West Indies team is disbanded. Jamaica, Barbados, T&T and Guyana are first class "domestic" teams, just like Queensland, New South Wales and the other Australian states as Andrew rightly pointed out in the beginning. But so are the Leewards and Windwards and they should either be included on the basis that they are equal to Jamaica, Barbados, T&T and Guyana as first-class teams (albeit domestic) or those latter four teams should be removed from the table as being domestic teams and not national teams. If it were argued that the Leewards and Windwards are themselves made up of "national" teams and that those teams should be included in their place, then that argument would be incorrect as far as the Leewards are concerned, since it is composed of Anguilla, Antigua, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Kitts, St. Maarten (associate) and the Combined Virgin Islands (an associate; itself composed of the British and US Virgin Islands). Right away it's apparent that Nevis cannot be classified as a "national" team since it is not a "nation", likewise St.Kitts cannot be considered a fully national team since it only represent half of the nation. Also the Combined Virgin Islands is a bi-national team (if one wants to consider the US Virgin Islands to be a separate nation from the USA itself) and so cannot be a "national" team. As teams cannot be both domestic and national then I will remove the four West Indian domestic teams and have a footnote about them. Also in keeping with this template being for national teams, I will also remove the Wales team and note it in the same footnote (since one country cannot have two separate national teams).72.27.167.94 01:43, 29 April 2007 (UTC)

New affiliate members
I've just added four new affiliate members (see ) who are currently redlinks. Stephen Turner (Talk) 07:15, 30 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Not redlinks any more! Andrew nixon 12:55, 30 June 2007 (UTC)

Norfolk Island
I was wondering if Norfolk Island should be included as an ICC Non-Member team in the template. At first I assumed that the national team for Norfolk Island was Australia, but having come across the Norfolk Island Cricket Association on the internet and seeing a few references to Norfolk Island aiming for affiliate membership it now seems as though Norfolk Island isn't associated with Cricket Australia and might thus be a non-member with regards to the ICC. Before attempting to add it to the template as a non-member or a footnote, I was wondering if anyone had any more information regarding Norfolk Island.72.27.88.43 (talk) 23:42, 20 February 2008 (UTC)
 * More information here--Kpaspery (talk) 12:08, 1 January 2017 (UTC)

Rhodesia cricket team
Should this even be on the page? It no longer exists and as a national cricket team it has been succeeded by Zimbabwe. If it does not exist, it can't be considered a non-member. Is there any evidence that as Rhodesia it was a member of ICC (the page only mentions it playing in SA domestic cricket), meaning it could go in the former member section? Spike 'em (talk) 08:18, 25 September 2018 (UTC)
 * And to clarify some of my thoughts: Former members should include teams that no longer exist, but only if they were actually part of ICC. Non-members should just be current / stagnant countries that are not members of the ICC. Rhodesia became Zimbabwe, so to my mind is covered by Zimbabwe's entry. Spike 'em (talk) 08:35, 25 September 2018 (UTC)
 * The template for national football teams has a "Defunct" section which if adopted for this template Rhodesia would belong in, along with others such as Federated Malay States cricket team and Straits Settlements cricket team. Perhaps the solution is to get rid of the former members section and have non-members and defunct. Non members being countries that do exist but aren't ICC members, irrespective of past ICC membership status and defunct being those that no longer exist as countries or groups of countries (eg. East Africa cricket team). Andrew nixon (talk) 09:04, 25 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Sounds like a good solution.Spike 'em (talk) 09:43, 25 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Template talk:National cricket teams


text:
Koliwada

Koliwada refers to a colony of Koli rajputs in India. Several places named Koliwada are located across the Mumbai city in India:
 * Khar Danda Koliwada
 * Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar Sion Koliwada (formerly known as Koliwada)
 * Thane Koliwada
 * Juhu Koliwada
 * Charkop Koliwada
 * Panvel Koliwada
 * Colaba Koliwada
 * Trombay Chembur Koliwada
 * Worli Koliwada
 * Juhu, Mora Gaothan Koliwada
 * Versova Koliwada
 * Dharavi Koliwada
 * Vazira Koliwada, Borivali
 * BunderPakhadi Koliwada
 * Vasai Koliwada
 * Naigaon Koliwada
 * Mahim Koliwada
 * Koliwada, Madh
 * Ghansoli Koliwada

Fish market
A machhi market or fish market is usually located near the entrance of the Koliwada locality, or the nearest bus stand or main road. In Mumbai, very few Koli communities can afford to build dedicated market reserved for Koli fisherfolk, and therefore, most fish markets are open for sellers from other communities as well.

Bandar/Port
A bandar is the sea shore near boat jetty where fishing boats are anchored. Many fishing nets and other accessories are stored around this area. This area usually is open area and also a location for gathering of many folks in special events. In summer, this area is also used for drying out the fish.

title: Koliwada


text:
Continuum Fingerboard

The Continuum Fingerboard or Haken Continuum is a music performance controller and synthesizer developed by Lippold Haken, a professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois, and sold by Haken Audio, located in Champaign, Illinois.

The Continuum Fingerboard was initially developed from 1983 to 1998 at the CERL Sound Group at the University of Illinois, to control sound-producing algorithms on the Platypus audio signal processor and the Kyma/Capybara workstation.

In 1999, the first Continuum Fingerboard was commercially sold. Until 2008, the Continuum Fingerboard provided IEEE-1394 (FireWire) connections to control a Kyma sound design workstation, as well as MIDI connections to control a MIDI synthesizer module. More recently, the Continuum Fingerboard generates audio directly in addition to providing MIDI connections for MIDI modules, software synthesizers, and Kyma (the IEEE-1394 connection that was present on earlier models has been removed). An external control voltage generator permits control of analog modular synthesizers.

Specifications
The Continuum features a touch-sensitive neoprene playing surface measuring approximately 19 cm high by either 137 cm long for a full-size instrument, or 72 cm long for a half-size instrument. The surface allows a pitch range of 9350 cents (about 7.79 octaves) for the full-size instrument, and 4610 cents (about 3.84 octaves) for the half-size instrument. The instrument has a response time of 0.33 ms.

Sensors under the playing surface respond to finger position and pressure in three dimensions and provide pitch resolution of one-tenth cent along the length of the scale (the X dimension), allowing essentially continuous pitch control for portamento effects and notes that are not in the chromatic scale, and allowing for the application of vibrato or pitch bend to a note. A software "rounding" feature enables pitch to be quantized to the notes of a traditional equal-tempered scale, just scale or other scale to facilitate in-tune performance, with the amount and duration of the "rounding" controllable in real time.

The Continuum also provides two additional parameters for the sound: it is able to transmit the finger pressure on the board as a MIDI value, as well as the finger's vertical position on the key. These parameters are independently programmable; a standard configuration is where position on the X-Axis (lengthwise) on the instrument corresponds to pitch, position on the Y-Axis (widthwise) corresponds to a timbre shift, and position on the Z-Axis (vertically) corresponds to a change in amplitude. The Continuum is capable of polyphonic performance, with up to 16 simultaneous voices.

Each recent revision has brought more features and sound diversity to the internal synthesizer in the Continuum Fingerboard. As such, the instrument can now be considered both a controller and a stand-alone instrument.

Built-in synthesizer
As of 2008, the Continuum Fingerboard has a new modular digital synthesizer built-in, specifically designed for the Continuum Fingerboard, called The EaganMatrix. The EaganMatrix uses a patching matrix to design synthesis algorithms. The patching matrix interconnects a variety of modules: oscillator, filter, delay, modulation, waveshaping, spectral manipulation, modal physical modeling, waveguide physical modeling, kinetic modeling, granulation, and shape generator. Each three-dimensional performance direction of the Continuum playing surface can influence each patch point in the matrix. By defining formulas and placing them at points in the patching matrix, the user creates relationships between the finger touching the Continuum playing surface and the flow of sound from patch sources to patch destinations. The EaganMatrix is named after the Canadian composer Edmund Eagan.

Continuum players
A major proponent of the Continuum in contemporary music is Jordan Rudess, keyboardist of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. Each Dream Theater studio album from Octavarium (2005) to A Dramatic Turn of Events (2011) features the Continuum in at least one song. It was a fixture of Rudess' live setup from 2005 to 2014, as seen on the concert DVD releases Score, Chaos in Motion 2007-2008, Live at Luna Park, and Breaking the Fourth Wall. It was also used on Rudess' 2007 solo album The Road Home. Since 2019, Rudess' live setup includes the ContinuuMini, a smaller version of the Continuum.

Another advocate is Sarth Calhoun, who uses it in his work with Lucibel Crater and whilst he was working with Lou Reed. In the Metal Machine Trio, both Calhoun and Reed used Continuum Fingerboards on stage.

Indian composer A.R. Rahman's 2007 Third Dimension tour of North America featured the Continuum. He used the Continuum in a piece he composed for the Changing Notes Concert held in Chennai, and in the song "Rehna Tu" in the 2009 movie Delhi-6 and the new version of "Mile Sur Mera Tumhara". He also used it in his score of the film Kadal and in the track "Acid Darbari" from the Academy Award-nominated soundtrack of 127 Hours. Rahman was particularly impressed with the fact that the Continuum fingerboard could produce Carnatic/Hindustani classical music notes, which is a significant improvement over the piano. In August 2013, Rahman was seen using the Continuum in his song "Soz O Salam" in Coke Studio @ MTV (India) Season 3.

The Continuum, ContinuuMini, EaganMatrix Module, and Osmose were used by Hans Zimmer for his score to Dune: Part Two, with instrument design and performance by Guillaume Bonneau, Christophe Duquesne, and Edmund Eagan.

The Continuum was used by John Williams for his score to Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.

Composer and performer Derek Duke used the Continuum in Blizzard Entertainment game soundtracks, including StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty, World of Warcraft, and Diablo III.

The Turkish-American composer and performer Mehmet Ali Sanlıkol used the Continuum in two albums, Whatsnext? (2014) and Resolution (2016), that combine Turkish musical traditions with jazz.

Composer and performer Ramin Djawadi both conducts the orchestra and plays Continuum in his 'Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience' tour, with the Full-size Continuum Fingerboard at his conductor's podium.

Composer and performer Matthias Weber used the Continuum in his score for Das Boot (2018). His Continuum solo in the opening of the first episode "conveys a sense of loneliness" and "a sense of vast space that the ocean is – similar to outer space." Throughout the series he used it "melodically, both for aggressive, distorted colors for the U Boat; and for softer flute-like timbres" and for "musical sound design textures for tension and suspense."

Other musicians using the Continuum include John Paul Jones, Lou Reed, Randy Kerber, Amon Tobin, Sally Sparks and Thereminists Rob Schwimmer, Andrew Levine, and Grégoire Blanc.

title: Continuum Fingerboard


text:
Talk:Ellesmere, Shropshire

Thomas Telford
What about a reference to Thomas Telford (who I think lived in town?)--Charlesknight 19:09, 10 July 2005 (UTC)

Is there any reference to a document showing that Telford lived in the town? He did live in Shrewsbury at the time he was contracted to work on the canal. Telford was the general manager of the canal building but William Jessop was the chief engineer. Jessop at the time was considered to be the leading canal expert. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 146.200.13.234 (talk) 15:39, 4 January 2019 (UTC)

Kynaston
rings a bell, I'm sure there is an area in the surrounding area around Ellesmere called Kynaston. --Charlesknight 17:54, 12 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Indeed there is; here's a map &searchp=newsearch.srf&mapp=newmap.srf]. Andy Mabbett 18:04, 12 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Note also Humphrey Kynaston; Andy Mabbett 18:08, 12 July 2005 (UTC)

Charles De Gaulle
I know that many works make reference to General De Gaulle's family living in Ellesmere during the Second World War? Can anyone supply further details - my understanding is that the family actually lived in Criftins (just outside Ellsmere). Anyone have any dates? Locations? Charles Knight 12:08, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

Yes, see

http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/article.php3?id_article=162

De Gaulle moved his family out of London in August 1940 to Gadlas Hall in Dudleston Heath/Criftins, a short distance outside Ellesmere, and visited them when he could. It is now a home for the elderly.

Ellesmere Radio?
There is a link to ellesmere Radio that does not seem to go anywhere? Shall I take a walk up hillcrest next time I'm in Ellesmere and ask? :)

--Charlesknight 00:17, 28 May 2006 (UTC)

It now seems to go somewhere - the site seems to fall foul of Wikipedia's rules on external links so I have removed it - sorry fellas. (and I listen to one of the broadcasts - good stuff but makes sure the BPI don't catch you!)

--Charlesknight 14:41, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

Ellesmere Island?
Is there any connection between Ellesmere and Ellesmere Island (referenced in See Also)?

82.47.28.115 19:25, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

Meres and Lakes
Is it really common usage that a mere is fed primarily by springs beneath its surface, rather than by streams that enter it? Wikipedia's own entry for 'Mere' does not bear this out. Also, is it verified that north Shropshire's meres are primarily fed by underwater springs? They are located simply where a lump of ice persisted at the end of the last ice age, and it would be a remarkable coincidence if these were the same sites as spring sources. I'm removing this for now; please discuss here if unhappy - AG, Stockport, UK.

Francis Egerton, Earl of Ellesmere
Re his peerage. In Notable People section I have deleted the "& 1st Duke of Ellesmere" (title never existed, and his uncle's Dukedom of Bridgewater became extinct and did not pass to himself). In the general history, his Earldom and Viscountcy of Brackley were created concurrently - see his wiki article, main source DNB - not the Viscountcy after the Earldom. The Viscountcy would have been subsumed by the Earldom and borne as 'courtesy title' by any eldest son in the father's lifetime.Cloptonson (talk) 22:40, 21 March 2012 (UTC) I have rephrased the titles, correcting from "later" to "and" with regard to Viscountcy.Cloptonson (talk) 20:45, 7 June 2012 (UTC)

Economy
I was going to delete the line that states that the Microsoft HQ is a big employer in the town, but I cannot find any evidence or source to back that up. According to the MS site http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/about/offices/default.aspx there are no offices in Ellesmere, in fact the HQ is in Reading. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Mcdragonsi (talk • contribs) 09:01, 18 November 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
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Oliver Ingham - alleged birthplace questioned
I question the allegation (section History), against which I raised citation need, that the mediaeval warrior was born in Ellesmere. No birthplace is indicated in his wiki article and he was of a Norfolk family where his family's seat appears to have been. Sourced proof please. .Cloptonson (talk) 07:18, 11 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ellesmere, Shropshire


text:
Italian submarine Vettor Pisani

Vettor Pisani was the lead ship of her class of four submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s. She was named after Vettor Pisani, a Venetian admiral. The submarine played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.

Vettor Pisani briefly had Junio Valerio Borghese as commander during the Second World War. Due to her age, her usefulness was limited, and she saw no real service during the war. The submarine survived the war and was subsequently laid up on 23 March 1947.

Design and description
Designed in parallel with the Mameli-class submarines, the Pisani class was larger accommodate more fuel and give them more range. They displaced 866 LT surfaced and 1040 LT submerged. The submarines were 68.2 m long, had a beam of 6.09 m and a draft of 4.93 m. They had an operational diving depth of 90 m. Their crew numbered 48 officers and enlisted men.

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 1500 bhp diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 550 hp electric motor. They could reach 15 kn on the surface and 8.2 kn underwater. On the surface, the Pisani class had a range of 5000 nmi at 8 kn; submerged, they had a range of 70 nmi at 4 kn.

The boats were armed with six 53.3 cm torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of nine torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 102 mm deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two 13.2 mm machine guns.

Construction and career
Vettor Pisani was laid down by Cantiere Navale Triestino in their Trieste shipyard on 18 November 1925, launched on 24 November 1927, and completed on 16 June 1929. During the Spanish Civil War, she unsuccessfully attacked a ship during a patrol she cinductd off Barcelona, Spain, from 7 to 20 August 1937.

title: Italian submarine Vettor Pisani


text:
Gascoigne baronets

The Gascoigne Baronetcy, of Barnbow and Parlington in the County of York, was a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. It was created on 8 June 1635 for John Gascoigne. He had converted to Roman Catholicism in 1604. His daughter, Catherine Gascoigne, went to Cambrai where she became an abbess. Gascoigne's son Sir Thomas, 2nd Baronet, was accused of conspiracy to murder King Charles II as part of the mythical Popish Plot, but acquitted. The eighth Baronet was Member of Parliament for Thirsk, Malton and Arundel. He renounced Catholicism, and was much involved in the Irish Parliament and in horse racing. Sir Thomas died in 1810, the year after his only son died in a hunting accident, upon which the baronetcy became either extinct or dormant.

The surname Gascoigne derives from Gascony in France. The best-known family of this name is believed to have come to England at the time of the Norman Conquest, settled in Yorkshire, although this is not proven. The Gascoignes were established by the thirteenth century at Gawthorpe and Harewood; these estates passed in 1567 to the Wentworth family by the marriage of the Gascoigne heiress. The junior branch acquired estates at Lasingcroft in 1392 and moved in the 16th century firstly to Barnbow near Leeds and then to Parlington Hall, Parlington, situated west of Aberford, near Leeds, acquired from the Wentworths in 1546.

Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 8th and last Baronet, succeeded his brother in 1762. He left his property, including Parlington Hall, to his stepdaughter on the condition that her husband, Richard Oliver of Castle Oliver in County Limerick, change his name to Richard Oliver Gascoigne (see Oliver Gascoigne). In 1825, Richard acquired Lotherton Hall from a fellow turf enthusiast. In 1843 the estates were inherited by Richard Oliver Gascoigne's two daughters, Mary Isabella and Elizabeth, who took one estate each on their marriages.

Mary Isabella and her husband Frederick Charles Trench, who took the surname Trench Gascoigne, lived at Parlington, while Lotherton became the property of Elizabeth Gascoigne, who married Frederick Charles' cousin Frederic Mason Trench, 2nd Baron Ashtown. The Ashtowns lived mostly in Ireland, on the estates of the Trench family and at Castle Oliver, and when in 1893 Elizabeth died, leaving no children of her own, Lotherton passed to her nephew Colonel Frederick Richard Thomas Trench-Gascoigne, (4 July 1851 – 2 June 1937), from the Royal Horse Guards and a DSO in 1900, a well-known soldier and traveller of the day.

Colonel Gascoigne further inherited Parlington in 1905, but preferred Lotherton. The furnishings and some structural items from Parlington Hall were transferred to Lotherton, after which Parlington was allowed to decay until, apart from the west wing, still standing, it was demolished in a number of stages from around 1911 to 1968. The most prominent artefact removed to Lotherton Hall was the Thomas Banks bas-relief marble of the classic scene Alcyone and Ceyx.

The Gascoignes continued at Lotherton Hall until the death of Sir Alvary Gascoigne, a.k.a. Sir Alvary Douglas Frederick Trench-Gascoigne, (6 August 1893 – 18 April 1970), formerly a British Ambassador to Japan, 1946 – 1951, or rather a Political advisor to Japan, 1946–1951, British Ambassador to Russia, 1951 – 1953, a CMG in 1942, in 1948, GBE in 1953, whose son, Captain Douglas Wilder Trench-Gascoigne, (11 November 1917 – August 1944) had predeceased him while fighting in WWII, in August 1944.

The property was presented to the people of Leeds [maintained by Leeds City Council] for the public benefit and is now open to the public.

The Gascoigne pub, in Garforth, is named after the Parlington family and also Colonel Gascoigne a local Colliery owner. It has been given the title 'Lord' Gascoigne. The 'Lord' part, being fictitious.

Gascoigne baronets, of Barnbow and Parlington (1635)

 * Sir John Gascoigne, 1st Baronet (died 1637)
 * Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 2nd Baronet (c. 1596 – c. 1686)
 * Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 3rd Baronet (c. 1623–1698)
 * Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 4th Baronet (c. 1659-c. 1718)
 * Sir John Gascoigne, 5th Baronet (c. 1662–1723)
 * Sir Edward Gascoigne, 6th Baronet (died 1750)
 * Sir Edward Gascoigne, 7th Baronet (died 1762)
 * Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 8th Baronet (1743–1810)

title: Gascoigne baronets


text:
Ranbir Singh Hooda

Ranbir Singh Hooda (26 November 1914 - 1 February 2009) was an Indian freedom fighter, parliamentarian and administrator from state of Haryana known for taking up the cause of poor and backward people and peasants. He actively participated in the freedom struggle, and was jailed five times.

He was a member of the Indian National Congress. The Indian National Congress party sent him to the Constituent Assembly of India in July 1947, largely owing to his contribution to the freedom movement. He was instrumental in the framing of the Indian Constitution and primarily voiced concerns of workers, peasants, and lower-caste people. He was also a member of the Provisional Parliament and served it in 1950–52.

The Limca Book of Records has included the name of Ranbir Singh, for his national record of having remained a member of seven different Houses.

He served as a minister in undivided Punjab and then in the Haryana government.He was inducted into the council of ministers and held the portfolios of Power and Irrigation in 1962–66 and PWD and Health in 1966–67. He is also remembered for his contribution in the creation of the Bhakra Nangal Power Project. His 100th birth anniversary celebration was inaugurated by President Pranab Mukherjee on 27 November 2014.

Early childhood
Born into a Jat family on 26 November 1914, in Sanghi, a village in Rohtak district of Undivided Punjab (now Haryana), Ranbir Singh Hooda got his initial education at his village school and later at the Gurukul Bhainswal Kalan near Gohana ( Sonipat ) run by the Arya Samaj activist and social reformer, Bhagat Phool Singh.

Education
After completing primary education, Ranbir Singh Hooda joined Vaish High School, Rohtak. He completed matriculation in 1933 and joined Government College, Rohtak for higher studies. He passed his FA examination in 1935. Later, he moved to Delhi and graduated from Ramjas College in 1937. He was conferred with an honorary degree of D.Litt. by Kurukshetra University in 2007.

Participation in freedom movement
Ranbir Singh Hooda joined the Gandhian army in the 1930s to contribute towards India's freedom struggle. Hooda was imprisoned on many occasions during the 1940s for his role in the independence movement.

He was first arrested in 1941 for participating in a Satyagraha movement. He was put behind the bars several times during India's freedom struggle. In all, he spent three and a half years in rigorous imprisonment and was under house arrest for two years. He was imprisoned in different jails in Rohtak, Ambala, Hisar, Ferozepur, Lahore (Borstal), Lahore (Central), Multan and Sialkot. He remained closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi during the latter's visits to Rohtak and nearby districts of Punjab.

Role in Constituent Assembly and Political career
The Indian National Congress party sent him to the Constituent Assembly of India in July 1947, largely owing to his contribution to the freedom movement. He was instrumental in the framing of the Indian Constitution and primarily voiced concerns of workers, peasants, and lower-caste people. He was also a member of the Provisional Parliament and served it in 1950–52.

His Constituent Assembly speeches form part of a book, Making of our Constitution: Speeches of Ch. Ranbir Singh in the Constituent Assembly of India (2009), launched when his son was Haryana chief minister.

He contested the first general election in 1952 from the Rohtak Lok Sabha constituency and won the poll with a huge margin. In the second general elections in 1957, he again successfully contested from his old constituency of Rohtak. In 1962, he was elected to the Punjab assembly. He was inducted into the council of ministers and held the portfolios of Power and Irrigation in 1962–66 and PWD and Health in 1966–67. He is also remembered for his contribution in the creation of the Bhakra Nangal Power Project.

Upon the formation of Haryana as a new state on 1 November 1966, he shifted his political base to Haryana and became a minister. He won the Kiloi assembly seat in a by-election in 1968. He was elected to Rajya Sabha in 1972 and worked for the introduction of pension for former MPs. He remained the deputy leader of the Congress in Rajya Sabha in 1976–77. Ranbir Singh Hooda was the founder general secretary of Bharat Krishak Samaj and the All-India Backward Classes Federation. He remained the working president of the All-India Freedom Fighters Organisation till his demise.

Recognition
Ranbir Singh Hooda had set a record for being a member of seven different houses in India's democratic history, a feat that has been registered and acknowledged by the Limca Book of Records.

On 1 February 2011, Indian National Congress President Sonia Gandhi released a postage stamp depicting him.

Death
Ranbir Singh Hooda died at the age of 94 on 1 February 2009. He was few of the surviving members of the Constituent Assembly of India during his death. He is survived by his sons Bhupinder Singh, Inder Singh and Dharmender Singh. Two of his sons, Pratap Singh and Joginder Singh, had died earlier.

title: Ranbir Singh Hooda


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lilia Alejandra Andrade

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was keep and merge to Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa Eliot 16:57, 25 July 2005 (UTC)

Lilia Alejandra Andrade

 * Delete 20 deaths this year? not to be disrespectful to the dead, but this particluar one doesn't seem that notable. Perhaps she should be included in a main article about the killings?
 * Merge and redirect to the article about the organisation, Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa, which gets about 7,820 Google hits. Uppland 10:01, 22 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge and redirect per User:Uppland. JamesBurns 04:17, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Law library

A law library is a special library used by law students, lawyers, judges and their law clerks, historians, and other scholars of legal history in order to research the law. Law libraries are also used by people who draft or advocate for new laws, e.g. legislators and others who work in state government, local government, and legislative counsel offices or the U.S. Office of Law Revision Counsel and lobbying professionals. Self-represented, or pro se, litigants (parties to a civil lawsuit or criminal defendants who do not have a licensed attorney representing them) also use law libraries.

A law library may contain print, computer assisted legal research, and microform collections of laws in force, session laws, superseded laws, foreign and international law, and other research resources, e.g. continuing legal education resources and legal encyclopedias (e.g. Corpus Juris Secundum among others), legal treatises, and legal history. A law library may also have law librarians who help legal researchers navigate law library collections and who teach legal research. Some law libraries serve scholars from around the world, e.g. Institute of Advanced Legal Studies in London and the New York City Bar Association Law Library.

Law libraries in the United States are usually classified as a type of special library because of their focus on providing specialized resources, as well as their specialized and limited user base.

Most law schools around the world have a law library, or in some universities, at least a section of the university library devoted to law. In the United States, law school libraries may be subject to accreditation review by the American Bar Association Standards of Legal Education.

Law libraries may be found in courts (e.g. judge's chambers), legislatures (e.g. the Law Library of Congress), prison libraries, government departments, private law firms, and barristers' chambers.

England and Commonwealth countries
Outside of the United States, the largest and most extensive law libraries are those found in countries that follow the English common law which spread throughout the world with the expansion of the British Empire. These countries include but are not limited to Australia, Canada, India, and New Zealand. Law libraries in these countries can be found in law schools, courts, government, private law firms, and barristers chambers.

The largest law library in the United Kingdom is the Bodleian Law Library with a collection of over 550,000 volumes. Outside of England, the largest law library in the Commonwealth of Nations is Osgoode Hall Law School's at York University in Canada, with more than 500,000 print volumes. The earliest common law law libraries were founded in the late 15th century in London and include Gray's Inn and Lincoln's Inn.

Special collections of legal literature in university and research libraries in England include the Viner collection at the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford (the personal library of Charles Viner, bequeathed to the Radcliffe Library in 1756); a collection of English legal manuscripts at Cambridge University Library; the Smuts collection on Commonwealth law, the Maitland collection on legal history, and the Clark, Roby and Buckland collections relating to Roman law, all in the Squire Law Library, a department of the Cambridge University Library; and the Slade-Baker collection of correspondence accumulated by the Slade-Baker firm of solicitors in Bewdley which is in Birmingham University Library.

Generally
The largest law libraries in the world are found in the United States. The world's largest law library is the Law Library of Congress, which holds over 2.9 million volumes. The world's largest academic law library is the library of Harvard Law School, which holds over 2 million volumes. By way of contrast, the largest law library in the United Kingdom is the Bodleian Law Library with a collection of over 550,000 volumes.

Broadly speaking, there are three categories of law libraries in the United States: academic, public, and private. Every law school accredited by the American Bar Association houses a law library. Public law libraries are available in many states, often in the local courthouses. Certain larger law firms maintain a private library for their own attorneys, but many firms in college towns and larger cities with universities simply dispatch their attorneys to local law schools to do legal research.

A typical law library holds a large number of works not seen in other libraries, including a full set of United States Reports, one or both of the unofficial U.S. Supreme Court reporters, the West National Reporter System, the West American Digest System, official reporters from various states, the Federal Register, volumes of American Jurisprudence, bound volumes containing issues of prominent law reviews from around the country, federal and state statutes and regulations (such as the United States Code and Code of Federal Regulations), and a variety of treatises, encyclopedias, looseleaf services, and practice guides.

Large law libraries may contain many additional materials covering topics such as: legal education, research, and writing; the history of the American legal system and profession; the history behind certain high-profile cases; techniques of oral argument; and the legislative history of important federal and state statutes.

Smaller law libraries usually hold, at a minimum, one unofficial Supreme Court reporter, selected West national reporters and digests specific to the state in which the library is located, the United States Code, a few state-specific reporters and statutory compilations (if they exist for a particular state), and several state-specific treatises and practice guides. Most academic law library websites also contain legal research guidelines on numerous legal topics that are available to the public.

In recent years, the advent of online legal research outlets such as FindLaw, Westlaw, LexisNexis, Bloomberg Law, and HeinOnline (or in Canada, CanLII) has reduced the need for some types of printed volumes like reporters and statutory compilations. A number of law libraries have therefore reduced the availability of printed works that can easily be found on the Internet, and have increased their own Internet availability. On the other hand, some university law libraries retain extensive historical collections going back to the earliest English reports. Many law libraries also participate in the Federal Depository Library Program which provides access to government information and documents to the public at no cost. This is particularly true of law school libraries as the library at any accredited law school is automatically eligible to become a depository library under the Program.

Most law libraries are members of the American Association of Law Libraries (AALL). As of 2010, the association has over 5,000 member libraries. Another important association for law libraries is the Special Libraries Association.

Academic law libraries
Every accredited American law school is required by the American Bar Association to have a law library meeting certain minimum specifications with respect to quantity and quality of materials available. Some law school libraries are kept in the same building as the general library, but many are either in the law school's building, or in a separate facility altogether.

As of 2015, the American Bar Association has propounded rules requiring each law school's law library to include among its holdings the following "core collection":
 * 1) all reported federal court decisions and reported decisions of the highest appellate court of each state;
 * 2) all federal codes and session laws, and at least one current annotated code for each state;
 * 3) all current published treaties and international agreements of the United States;
 * 4) all current published regulations (codified and uncodified) of the federal government and the codified regulations of the state in which the law school is located;
 * 5) those federal and state administrative decisions appropriate to the programs of the law school;
 * 6) U.S. Congressional materials appropriate to the programs of the law school;
 * 7) significant secondary works necessary to support the programs of the law school, and
 * 8) those tools, such as citators and periodical indexes, necessary to identify primary and secondary legal information and update primary legal information.

The ABA also requires a library's collection to meet the academic needs of the students and research and teaching needs of the faculty.

The ABA further sets forth additional requirements, including the requirement that the law library have a full-time director who holds a law degree and a degree in library or information science or equivalent with extensive experience in librarianship. The ABA also requires that the library have sufficient staff and facilities to attend to the needs of the institution.

Many academic law librarians participate in the AALL and specifically the Academic Law Libraries special interest section. In addition to providing library services, many "dual degree" (J.D. / M.L.I.S.) law librarians teach legal research to law students.

Public law libraries
Public law libraries in the United States exist in many states and in federal jurisdictions, such as federal agencies; many courthouses also have a law library. Public law libraries are publicly funded but may or may not be open to the public.

U.S. federal agencies have libraries and librarians who serve the legal research and other research needs of their employees and contractors, but these libraries are not open to the general public without an appointment. The Law Librarians' Society of Washington D.C. has a Special Interest Section, Federal Law Librarians. Some state and federal agencies maintain law libraries focusing on their regulatory areas. One prominent example is the United States Environmental Protection Agency, which runs a National Library Network providing access to specialized material to agency researchers and the general public.

The United States Supreme Court Building houses one of the most extensive federal public law libraries in the world, rivaled by the Law Library of Congress. Strictly speaking, neither the U.S. Supreme Court Library nor the Law Library of Congress is a public access law library; both, however, are government libraries funded by taxpayers, and accountable to the U.S. Supreme Court or to the U.S. Congress respectively. The Law Library of Congress does serve the public through various means, e.g. websites, social media services, and a physically accessible library.

New York and California are examples of states that have statutes requiring all their counties to maintain a public law library. While New York public access law libraries have remained relatively small, the LA Law Library in Los Angeles County is currently second in size behind the Law Library of Congress among U.S. public law libraries, with a collection at just under 1 million volumes, not including digital resources. Public law libraries are available, and in some cases are required, to offer law library and legal research services to the legal community consisting of legislators and other public officials, judges, and lawyers and to the general public, students, and to self-represented litigants. These public law libraries may be affiliated state or local courts. Some academic law libraries provide public access as well, especially in public universities.

Many public law librarians are members of the American Association of Law Libraries professional association, and specifically in the Government Law Libraries special interest section.

Public law librarians who have written books about providing legal research services to the public and managing public law libraries include Anthony Aycock, Roy Balleste, Joel Fishman, Paul D. Healey, Ellyssa Kroski, Laurie Selwyn, and Virginia Tucker.

Private law libraries
Some law firms and corporate legal departments maintain in-house libraries, the size and content of which vary depending on the practice area and needs of the organization. These libraries would rarely, if ever, be available to individuals outside the organization, although in some locales law firm librarians have informal lending agreements between firms. Private law libraries often participate in the AALL's Private Law Librarians & Information Professionals Special Interest Section.

title: Law library


text:
User:Omniwolf

Hi, this is my "me"-page, blablabla, nothing much here yet, but this is currently a dumping-ground for material I need to cut-and-paste. Feel free to use it yourself if you wish. But if you do, you must be very bored. Or lonely. Don't whittle away hours voting, go find a stub and flesh it out. Read a WikiBook. Take a virtual Walk. Anything!

Languages I understand
I know only two languages "English, and Bad English". If you know what movie thats from, you get a cookie, but due to the limitations and costs of shipping, you'll have to go buy it yourself.

Help Fix Disambiguation pages
Disambiguation pages with links

In order to help people find this project, consider using an edit summary like the following: disambiguation link repair (You can help!)

Cruftwatch
This is explained better by Master Thief Garrett but I figured I'd link it here anyway:  Cruftwatch portal thing

Images and pages to watch
eventually this is where stuff goes if I don't know what it's doing on WP, or I want to follow its growth or improvement, and if I get around to it I'll label it or something...

Off-site media to import later
You know when you spot something and think "that'd be GREAT to use on WP at some point!" and then you lose the link and search in vain for it? ...you don't? Well, anyway, I do, so here they are...

hey... im new.. and i already put up what i had so.. um this sections for later.. maybe...

Pages I'm particularly proud of
These are the pages I've attempted to contribute to:

Game/Software related:
 * The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion
 * Bethesda Softworks
 * Gamebryo
 * RenderWare

Movies/Media:
 * Snatch (film)

Other:
 * W54 - my first not so great attempt at expanding a stub

Things I need to do/finish

 * WorldVision - this needs some serious research...

Images I've contributed

 * Image:Oblivion Title.JPG
 * Image:BethesdaGameStudios.JPG
 * Image:BethesdaSoftworks.JPG
 * Image:Gamebryo Logo.JPG
 * Image:SpeedTreeLogo.JPG
 * Image:FaceGenLogo.JPG
 * Image:EmergentLogo.gif
 * Image:Killer NIC.PNG

I didn't upload this but I like it, so I'm posting it here anyway:
 * Image:Havoklogo.gif

Other users' cool projects
coming soon... maybe...

I am a "Mergist"
I am a "mergist". I don't believe in mercilessly deleting, but I don't believe in allowing 5000+ splintered eternal stub articles to exist either. Why? With a separate page structure, a user has to click through to each and every related thing. If they are all on the same page, the user merely scrolls up/down to see related things. This is certainly a goal that should be aimed for, in this and all other Wiki projects.

I take inspiration in this from: Master Thief Garrett

Thanks for stopping by
Not sure what you came here for, hope you found it...

Yes I am bored, are you? Special:Random should help. :)

title: User:Omniwolf


text:
Moggie

Moggie or moggy may refer to:
 * A cat without a pedigree, for which see: moggy
 * Morris Minor, a British automobile which debuted in 1948
 * Morgan Motor Company automobiles
 * Moggy Township, Ontario, Canada, wherein lies the source of Percy Creek (Sudbury District)

Given name

 * Leo Moggie (born 1941), Malaysian politician

Nickname

 * Maurice Hutton (1903–1940), Australian rules footballer
 * Harold Palin (1916–1990), English rugby league footballer
 * Gary Colling (born 1950), Australian rules footballer
 * Jacob Rees-Mogg (born 1969), British politician
 * Eoin Morgan (born 1986), Irish-born cricketer

title: Moggie


text:
User talk:69.170.226.182

 * — Asbestos | Talk  19:12, 10 July 2005 (UTC)

Nomination of Centropy for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Centropy is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Centropy(2nd nomination) until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. Ridernyc (talk) 03:50, 15 June 2011 (UTC)

Nomination of Centropy for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Centropy is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Centropy& until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Reyk YO! 12:13, 24 September 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:69.170.226.182


text:
Creelman MacArthur

Creelman MacArthur (June 12, 1874 – December 27, 1943) was a senator in the Parliament of Canada representing Prince Edward Island. He was a businessman in Summerside, Prince Edward Island.

Born and educated in Summerside, he was the son of Jeremiah MacArthur and Ellen Donald. MacArthur was married twice: to Hannah Lois Beattie in 1899 and to Muriel Mabel Lee in 1937. He was elected to the Summerside Town Council in 1915, serving until 1919 when he became a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly for the district of 5th Prince. He resigned his seat in 1925 when the prime minister of Canada, William Lyon Mackenzie King, appointed him to the Senate of Canada.

MacArthur promoted his island home as a tourist destination. He built a noted summer home at Foxley River where he entertained extensively, including, in the summer of 1933, the officers and petty officers of the Royal Navy sloop, HMS Scarborough.

He died in office in Summerside at the age of 69.

His daughter Constance married John David Stewart.

title: Creelman MacArthur


text:
Nevada State Route 161

State Route 161 (SR 161) is a state highway in Clark County, Nevada. It is known as Goodsprings Road, connecting the town of Goodsprings to Interstate 15 at Jean. The route was part of State Route 53 prior to 1976.

Route description
The route begins at the intersection of Esmeralda Street and Spring Street in Goodsprings. It runs east along Spring Street, then exits the town and heads southeastward, intersecting Sandy Valley Road, which provides access to Sandy Valley. The road continues southeastward through the Mojave Desert for about 7 mi before entering Jean. SR 161 ends in Jean at an interchange with Interstate 15.

History
A connection between Goodsprings and U.S. Route 91 (and SR 6) at Jean first appeared on official Nevada state maps in 1933. At that time, it was an unimproved county road. By 1935, that road was incorporated into State Route 53, which connected Jean to Goodsprings before curving southwest towards the California state line. By 1941, the first 7 mi of the SR 53 reaching Goodsprings was paved, with the remaining 13 mi in to Sandy Valley and on to California still unimproved.

SR 53 remained unchanged until the 1976 renumbering of Nevada's state highway system that was authorized on July 1, 1976. In that process, the paved portion of the highway between Jean and Goodsprings was renumbered to State Route 161. This change was first seen on the 1978–1979 edition of the official state map The remaining section of SR 53 to Sandy Valley continued to be shown on the state map, but was dropped from the state system by 1982. Sandy Valley is now reachable via the Sandy Valley Road turnoff from SR 161, prior to entering Goodsprings.

title: Nevada State Route 161


text: User talk:71.115.208.59

title: User talk:71.115.208.59


text:
User talk:Witkacy/notesik

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German Eastern Marches Society, HKT

title: User talk:Witkacy/notesik


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Talk:Programming help desk

Redirect
This page got changed to a redirect to help desk, I agree with the move and wanted to post something here. The only references I have been able to find to back up this article as a stand alone stub turned out to a mirror of Wikipedia. As such I think the change to a redirect is waranted. RP459 (talk) 18:13, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Programming help desk