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Vice President of the Philippines

The vice president of the Philippines (Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas, also referred to as Bise Presidente ng Pilipinas) is the second-highest official in the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is directly elected by the citizens of the Philippines and is one of only two nationally elected executive officials, the other being the president.

The current office of the vice president was re-established under the 1987 Constitution, bearing similarities with the office as created in the 1935 Constitution that was abolished by the Marcos regime. The vice president may be elected to two consecutive six-year terms. The 15th and incumbent vice president Sara Duterte was inaugurated on June 19, 2022, but her term officially began 11 days later on June 30, as per the constitution.

Title
The official title of the office in Filipino is Pangalawang Pangulo, although Bise Presidente, derived from Spanish, is the usual title used in some of the major Philippine languages, such as Cebuano and Hiligaynon language. The text of the 1987 Constitution refers to the person and office of the vice-president, with a hyphen connecting the two words. However, the person and office is usually referred to today without the hyphen, as the vice president.

Colonial era
The first known vice president claiming to be part of a government was Mariano Trías, whose term started on March 22, 1897. He was elected during the elections of the Tejeros Convention, and was later elected vice president of the Supreme Council that oversaw negotiations for the Pact of Biak-na-Bato in 1897. This Supreme Council had no sovereignty, did not govern any state, and was just used for bargaining with the Spanish. This council was replaced later, with no such position existing during the country's declaration of independence in 1898, which had a dictatorial government. Officially, the country's first actual republic was founded in 1899, and it too had no vice president. Trias instead served in the cabinets of Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno, as finance minister and war minister, respectively. Trias is not considered a Philippine vice president as the Supreme Council did not proclaim any sovereign state.

Conceptualization and the Commonwealth
The 1935 Constitution, largely patterned after the U.S. Constitution, provided the basis for the Commonwealth government. It also established the position of vice president, and as per Section 12, Subsection 3, the vice president may be appointed by the president to a cabinet position. But unlike their U.S. counterpart, the vice president is not the president of the Philippine senate as senators choose their president from among their ranks. The first person elected to the position of vice president under the constitution was Sergio Osmeña, elected together with Manuel L. Quezon in the first Philippine national elections.

Third Republic
Since the inception of the 1935 constitution, the president and vice president came from the same ticket and political party, until the 1957 elections, which saw the first-ever split ticket that won the presidency and vice presidency.

Fourth Republic
The 1973 Constitution abolished the office of the vice president and Fernando Lopez was therefore unable to finish his term. Subsequent amendments, particularly the 1984 amendments restored the vice presidency. Arturo Tolentino was officially proclaimed vice president-elect by the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1986. He took his oath as vice president on February 16, 1986, before Chief Justice Ramon Aquino, but because of popular belief that the elections had been rigged, he never actually served out his term as vice president. Within a week after Tolentino's oath, the People Power Revolution resulted in the collapse of the Marcos regime.

Fifth Republic
The People Power Revolution installed Corazon Aquino into the presidency. On February 25, 1986, Aquino and her running mate, Salvador Laurel, were sworn in as president and vice-president, respectively. Since the promulgation of the 1987 constitution, only two elections have produced a president and a vice president from the same ticket: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Noli de Castro in 2004 and Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte in 2022.

Powers and roles
Aside from being mandated to assume the presidency in case of the death, disability, or resignation of the incumbent President, the 1987 Constitution did not lay out any explicit powers for the vice president, giving rise to the office being called a "spare tire". Article 7, Section 3 of the Constitution provided, however, that the vice president may be appointed to a cabinet position, without the need for confirmation. Appointments usually must be confirmed by the Commission on Appointments, as per Article 7, Section 16 of the Constitution.

Cabinet member
Since the inception of the 1935 Constitution, vice presidents have been appointed to Cabinet positions, with a few rejecting the offer made by the seating president. Osmeña was given the highest-ranking cabinet portfolio with inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in November 1935. Prior to independence in 1946, that cabinet portfolio was Secretary of Public Instruction, which had once been reserved only for the vice governor-general (an American). Vice President Osmeña held that position from 1935 to 1939, and a similar portfolio in the War Cabinet during World War II.

After independence, the highest-ranking cabinet position became that of secretary of foreign affairs (it is still the highest-ranking cabinet portfolio in official protocol to this day), which was given to Vice President Elpidio Quirino. Vice President Fernando Lopez declined the foreign affairs portfolio when he became Quirino's vice president in 1949. However, Vice Presidents Carlos P. Garcia and Emmanuel Pelaez also held the foreign affairs portfolio, a tradition revived in the Fifth Republic, with Vice Presidents Salvador Laurel and Teofisto Guingona Jr. held the foreign affairs portfolio. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served as secretary of social welfare and development. Other Cabinet positions with no secretary title was given to Vice President Joseph Estrada as chairman of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission and to Vice Presidents Noli de Castro, Jejomar Binay, and Leni Robredo as chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council. Vice President Sara Duterte currently serves as the secretary of education.

Among the vice presidents, Diosdado Macapagal alone was not given any cabinet position, since he was the first elected vice president that did not originate from the same party as the incumbent president.

Successor to the Philippine president
The vice president is first in the presidential line of succession. The Constitution provides several circumstances where the vice president (or the vice president-elect) shall assume the presidency or serve as acting president. There have been four cases where the vice president has assumed the presidency, three of which because of the president's death, and one because of the president's resignation:
 * In case of the death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the president, the vice president shall assume the presidency.
 * If the president-elect fails to qualify for office, the vice president-elect shall act as president until the president-elect is qualified.
 * If in case of death, permanent disability, dismissed from service, resignation or failure to assume the post, the Senate president shall assume the vice presidency.
 * If a president is not chosen, then the vice president shall act as president until a president is chosen and qualified.
 * Sergio Osmeña in 1944, upon the death of Manuel L. Quezon.
 * Elpidio Quirino in 1948, upon the death of Manuel Roxas.
 * Carlos P. Garcia in 1957, upon the death of Ramon Magsaysay.
 * Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2001, upon the resignation of Joseph Ejercito Estrada, as decided by the Supreme Court, following the events of the Second EDSA Revolution.

Other roles
Aside from their constitutional roles, the vice president may initiate various programs and services under the Office of the Vice President. The vice president also performs ceremonial functions, occasionally representing the president, the government, and the country in official gatherings and diplomatic functions. The vice president is also a member of the National Security Council.

Eligibility
Article 7, Section 3 of the 1987 Constitution mandates that the vice president must bear the same qualifications as the president which is:

 * a natural-born citizen of the Philippines
 * a registered voter
 * be able to read and write
 * at least forty years of age on the day of the election
 * a resident of the Philippines for at least ten years immediately preceding such election

Natural-born Filipinos are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines at the time of their birth and those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority are considered natural-born Filipinos."

Election
The vice president is elected in the same manner as, but separately from, the president: by direct vote every six years, usually on the second Monday of May. The latest election was held in 2022.

Both the president and the vice president are elected by direct plurality vote where the candidate who garners the highest number of votes, whether a majority or not, wins the election. While candidates usually run in tandem for the offices of president and vice president, under their own political parties, it is possible and not unusual for candidates from different parties to be elected as president and vice president; since the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1986, only the elections of 2004 and 2022 had the winners come from a single ticket.

The returns of every election for president and vice president, duly certified by the board of canvassers of each province or city, shall be transmitted to Congress, directed to the president of the Senate. Upon receipt of the certificates of canvass, the president of the Senate shall open all the certificates in the presence of a joint public session of Congress not later than 30 days after election day. Congress then canvasses the votes upon determining that the polls are authentic and were done in the manner provided by law.

Inauguration
Traditionally, the vice president takes the oath first, a little before noon for two reasons. First, according to protocol, no one follows the president (who is last due to his supremacy), and second, to establish a constitutionally valid successor before the president-elect accedes. During the Quezon inauguration, however, the vice president and legislature were sworn in after the president, to symbolize a new start. In 2016 and 2022, the inaugurations for president and vice president were held separately. Vice President-elect Sara Duterte broke tradition by taking oath on June 19, 2022 or days ahead prior to her scheduled assumption of office on June 30.

The vice president-elect recites an oath, similar to the one recited by the president-elect, as provided by the 1987 Constitution:"'I, (name), do solemnly swear (or affirm), that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President (or Vice President or Acting President) of the Philippines. Preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man, and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. So help me God.' (In case of affirmation, last sentence will be omitted.) — Constitution of the Philippines, art. 7, sec. 5"The Filipino text of the oath used for the inaugurations of presidents Fidel V. Ramos, Joseph Estrada, Benigno Aquino III, and Bongbong Marcos reads:"'Ako si (pangalan), ay taimtim kong pinanunumpaan (o pinatototohanan) na tutuparin ko nang buong katapatan at sigasig ang aking mga tungkulin bilang Pangulo (o Pangalawang Pangulo o Nanunungkulang Pangulo) ng Pilipinas, pangangalagaan at ipagtatanggol ang kanyang Konstitusyon, ipatutupad ang mga batas nito, magiging makatarungan sa bawat tao, at itatalaga ang aking sarili sa paglilingkod sa Bansa. Kasihan nawa ako ng Diyos.' (Kapag pagpapatotoo, ang huling pangungusap ay kakaltasin. — Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas, Artikulo VII, SEK. 5"Traditionally, the language that the incoming president uses for his oath shall also be the one used by the incoming vice president.

Term limits
Under the 1935 Constitutions, the vice president, along with the president, set the vice president's term at six years, with possibility of re-election as only the president was barred from seeking re-election. In 1940, it shortened the term from six to four years, again without limitations on the number of terms for the vice president. The president, however, was barred from serving more than two terms. Under the provisions of these constitutions, only vice presidents Osmeña and Lopez have won re-election.

To date, only Fernando Lopez has served more than one term (a total of three terms), from 1949 to 1951, from 1965 to 1969, and again from 1969 until 1972 when the office was abolished. Under the 1987 Constitution, the vice president is barred from serving more than two consecutive terms.

Impeachment
Impeachment in the Philippines follows procedures similar to the United States. The House of Representatives, one of the houses of the bicameral Congress, has the exclusive power to initiate all cases of impeachment against the president, vice president, members of the Supreme Court, members of the Constitutional Commissions and the ombudsman. When a third of its membership has endorsed the impeachment articles, it is then transmitted to the Senate of the Philippines which tries and decide, as impeachment tribunal, the impeachment case. A main difference from US proceedings however is that only a third of House members are required to approve the motion to impeach the president (as opposed to the majority required in the United States). In the Senate, selected members of the House of Representatives act as the prosecutors and the senators act as judges with the Senate president and chief justice of the Supreme Court jointly presiding over the proceedings. Like the United States, to convict the official in question requires that a minimum of two-thirds (i.e., 16 of 24 members) of the senate vote in favor of conviction. If an impeachment attempt is unsuccessful or the official is acquitted, no new cases can be filed against that impeachable official for at least one full year.

The Constitution enumerates the culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, and betrayal of public trust as grounds for the impeachment of the vice president, as applicable for the president, the members of the Supreme Court, the members of the Constitutional Commissions, and the ombudsman.

Vacancy
Section 9 of Article VII of the 1987 Philippines Constitution provides that whenever the office of vice president is vacant, the president shall nominate a vice president from among members of the Senate and House of Representatives, who shall assume office upon confirmation by a majority vote of all members of both houses of Congress, voting separately. When the vice president becomes the president by succession, the new president can nominate a member of the Congress subject to confirmation from the majority of all members of both houses of the Congress. The Senate president may not directly be in succession for the position of the vice presidency, unless nominated.

There is only one instance where a member of the Congress has assumed a vacancy in the vice president position, that is in the case of then-Senator Teofisto Guingona Jr., who was appointed as vice president of the Philippines by Arroyo on February 7, 2001. Guingona is the only vice president not nationally elected to the position. He is also the oldest person to have held the position, being appointed at the age of 72. He also concurrently served as secretary of foreign affairs.

Official residence
Historically, the vice president was not given an official residence. However, the vice president also held office along with the president at the Executive Building (now Kalayaan Hall) in the complex of Malacañang Palace from 1935 until 1972, when the position was abolished under martial law and the 1973 Constitution.

When the position was reinstated, Vice President Salvador H. Laurel held office at the former Legislative Building on Padre Burgos Avenue, Manila, until the building became the National Museum of Fine Arts of the National Museum of the Philippines. The vice president's office was transferred to the Philippine International Convention Center, and again to the PNB Financial Center, both in Pasay, Metro Manila in 2005. In 2011, the Coconut Palace, also in Pasay, was designated as the principal workplace of the vice president of the Philippines. Beginning June 30, 2016, the office was transferred to the Quezon City Reception House in Quezon City. In July 2022, the vice president's office was transferred to Cybergate Plaza in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. Vice President Sara Duterte plans to establish a permanent office for the position.

Travel
The official state car of the Vice President of the Philippines has been the Mercedes-Benz W140 S-Class from 1994 to 2016. Jejomar Binay, the Vice President between 2010-2016, used a bulletproof Toyota Land Cruiser 200 Series (which was replaced by the LC 300 Series in 2022) or a Lexus LX 570 on some occasions.

The Vice President is also accompanied by a convoy of vehicles such as the Toyota Innova, Hilux, Fortuner, HiAce, Coaster, Land Cruisers, and Nissan Urvan, which contain personnel and security. In some instances, a Toyota Sequoia was also utilized by Vice President Duterte.

Vice President Sara Duterte uses a Sikorsky S-76C++ helicopter. It has been criticized by some people, who argue that it is a waste of taxpayer money. However, the Vice President's office has defended the use of the helicopter, saying that it is necessary for her to travel quickly and safely around the country, and so she can visit her children anytime.

Security
The Vice Presidential Security and Protection Group (VPSPG) is tasked with providing the vice president and his or her immediate family security throughout their term in office. The Vice Presidential Security Detachment (VPSD), a detachment not part of the Presidential Security Group was previously responsible for the security of the vice president until it was renamed and reorganized into VPSPG in 2022.

Post-vice presidency
Several vice presidents either lose re-election alongside their running mate or ascend to the presidency. After having been re-elected in 1941, Osmeña ascended to the presidency after President Quezon's death. Vice presidents Quirino and Garcia never ran for re-election as vice president as they would ascend to the presidency following the president's death. Vice president Lopez did not run for re-election in 1953, opting to run for senator instead. After being elected in 1998, Arroyo ascended to the presidency after President Estrada was ousted in the Second EDSA Revolution. She later ran for re-election in 2004 and won. Five vice presidents ran for the presidency after their vice presidential term ended. Two of them, Macapagal in 1961 and Estrada in 1998 won. Three of them, Laurel in 1992, Binay in 2016, and Robredo in 2022 lost.

Four vice presidents ran for another office after their vice presidential term ended and two succeeded. In 1953, Lopez ran and won for senator, finishing first. He would go on to win the vice presidency once more in 1965 and 1969. President Macapagal's running mate Pelaez also did not seek re-election for vice president, but instead sought the nomination of the opposing Nacionalista nomination for president, which he would eventually lose to then-senator Marcos. He would run for a seat in the House of Representatives in 1965 and won. In 2022, two vice presidents ran for senator; Binay lost, while de Castro withdrew less than a week after filing his candidacy. Only Teofisto Guingona Jr. did not pursue other office after his vice presidential term ended.

title: Vice President of the Philippines


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Rotherham Central station

Rotherham Central railway station is in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. The station was originally named "Rotherham", becoming "Rotherham and Masborough" in January 1889 and finally "Rotherham Central" on 25 September 1950.

The station has retained its "Central" suffix, despite being the only railway station in Rotherham since the closure of in 1988.

History
This is the fourth station to be built, within the town centre, on the line from Sheffield Victoria. The first, a single platform terminus was built on what became the coal yard by the South Yorkshire Railway (SYR). Today this approximates to the land off Brinsworth Street below the bridge which carries the Inner Relief Road over the railway. The SYR could not gain permission to pass below the already built line of the Sheffield and Rotherham Railway, opened in 1838. A few years later and following amalgamation into the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR), a scheme was developed to fill the South Yorkshire Navigation, a canal already owned by that railway company and divert its course into the nearby River Don. As the Navigation already passed below the Sheffield and Rotherham line this would solve the problem, although until recent years the line was prone to flooding. The SYR already had a single line from Mexborough, on its Barnsley to Doncaster line, towards Rotherham, running alongside the canal but only as far as the pottery and brickworks at Kilnhurst, leaving a gap of almost 4 mi between. When the through line was completed a new, although temporary Rotherham station was built in the cut with access from the road above named "Amen Corner". This served the town from 1 August 1868. The line between Rotherham and Mexborough opened for goods traffic on 13 March 1871; passenger services began on 3 April 1871 but these continued to use the temporary station until the permanent Rotherham Central station was opened on 1 February 1874. This was an elongated affair with staggered platforms and a large stone main building adjacent to the "Statutes Fair Ground" (now the site of Rotherham's main police station). Originally the access was from Main Street, at the Sheffield end, and College Road, at the Doncaster end. In January 1889 this station was renamed Rotherham and Masborough. This station came under the ownership of the Great Central Railway (GCR) when the MS&LR changed its name in anticipation of its extension to London (Marylebone station), in 1897. The station was served by Sheffield Victoria - Doncaster local trains and others ranging from the north east to the south coast, the Great Central Railway being involved in many operations jointly with other companies. The GCR amalgamated with other railways to form the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) at the start of 1923; the LNER was itself nationalised at the start of 1948, becoming part of the newly formed British Railways (BR). Following this, Rotherham and Masborough was renamed Rotherham Central on 25 September 1950. Its last main line train, a throw-back to pre-First World War One joint operations, being the Newcastle to Bournemouth express. This station was closed on 5 September 1966 and soon demolished.

With the rationalisation of railways in the area in full swing plans to concentrate Sheffield's train services at Sheffield Midland station led to the building of a major new junction between the lines of the former Great Central and the Midland Railway at Aldwarke Junction north of Rotherham, allowing Sheffield - Doncaster trains to be routed onto the Midland line to Sheffield Midland station via Rotherham Masborough. With only one station in town, eventually, "Masborough" was dropped from the name of the remaining station. Rotherham Masborough was located almost half-a-mile away from Rotherham town centre and by the 1980s this was judged to be hindering the use of train services from the town.

Present station
In order to provide a more convenient service, a single line link was constructed from the Midland Line at Holmes Junction, on the Sheffield side of Masborough station, to pass below the Midland line and join the Great Central south of the planned new station. This was known as "The Holmes Chord".

The first sod of earth on the site of the new station was ceremonially cut by the Mayor of Rotherham, Councillor J. L. Skelton on Tuesday, 8 July 1986. He also unveiled a plaque to commemorate the event. On Wednesday, 8 April 1987 the Chairman of the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Authority, Councillor Jack Meredith ceremonially fixed the last rail clip. The new Rotherham Central station was opened to passengers on 11 May 1987, is situated by the College Road bridge, near the town centre, the Doncaster-bound platform on the site of the 1871 platform but the Sheffield - bound platform is now opposite. The station buildings, of modern brick construction are at road level, with the entrance way through the ticket office; the platforms are approached by ramps. The whole scheme, the station and the Holmes Chord, cost £2,400,000, the P.T.E. funding the scheme with a contribution from Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council to enhance platform shelter facilities. A grant for half the cost was obtained from the European Regional Development Fund. After just six months, the passenger usage was recorded as being up by 120% compared with the old Masborough station for the same period of 1986.

The official opening date was set for 2 June, however this was postponed due to expected picketing by members of the National Union of Railwaymen demonstrating against the cutting of 11 jobs with the transfer of staff from Masborough and the concerns over the staff reduction on the platform at the new station, this being reduced to one person.

Rotherham Masborough remained for the three per day Sheffield-York trains having regained its suffix, until its closure in 1988, when all services were concentrated on Central station. Clearly, this time the will for rationalising station names had vanished, because the sole remaining Rotherham station still retains its suffix "Central".

Redevelopment
It was announced by Northern that in 2010 the station would undergo a £8.5 million refurbishment, as part of the "Rotherham Renaissance" plans for the regeneration of the town. The 1980s station buildings and ramps would be replaced by a new travel centre, along with new platform canopies, lifts and CCTV. As part of this the car park would also be redesigned. A temporary station entrance would be constructed for passenger use while the buildings were replaced. Work on the project commenced on Monday, 22 February 2010 with a temporary station entrance being constructed, expected to come into operation during March. The temporary station opened on Friday 9 July and the old travel centre demolished a month later. After being dogged by delays, the new station buildings and platforms opened for public use on Friday 24 February 2012.

Tram Train
Rotherham Central Station is now served by the Sheffield Supertram Tram-Train, with services running up to 3 times per hour between Rotherham Parkgate (Retail World shopping centre) and Sheffield Cathedral stops. The service opened on 25 October 2018, and calls at its own low-level platforms to the south of the National Rail platforms, however they are directly connected to one another by a ramp.

Planned new station
In September 2023 Rotherham Council announced plans to build a new station and tram stop in the Parkgate area.

Services
Currently the station has a hourly service on weekdays to Doncaster (most of these extended through to Adwick) and hourly to Wakefield and Leeds, along with two trains per hour to Meadowhall and Sheffield. Three trains per day operate in each direction to York via the Dearne Valley Line. There are also two tram-trains an hour towards Rotherham Parkgate and towards Sheffield Cathedral.

On Sundays, the station is served by an hourly service to Doncaster, a train every hour to Leeds (previously it was every 2 hours), two trains per day to York in both directions and usually two trains per hour to Sheffield.

TransPennine Express operates a very limited service from the station. There is one train per day westbound from Cleethorpes to Manchester and Liverpool and in the morning, Monday to Saturday. There are no eastbound or evening services which call at the station.

The line through Rotherham Masborough railway station survives, and is used by fast passenger services between Sheffield and Leeds/York to bypass Rotherham Central station. Freight services using the "Old Road", the original North Midland Railway line to reach Chesterfield, avoiding Sheffield also traverse this route.

The 2019 United Kingdom floods caused severe disruption to train and tram-train services running through the station, as the station and lines in the area were flooded. The tram-train service, and the Sheffield to Leeds (via Moorthorpe) route were both suspended.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Rotherham Central station


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Regional road (Ireland)

A regional road (bóthar réigiúnach) in the Republic of Ireland is a class of road not forming a major route (such as a national primary road or national secondary road), but nevertheless forming a link in the national route network. There are over 11,600 kilometres (7,200 miles) of regional roads. Regional roads are numbered with three-digit route numbers, prefixed by "R" (e.g. R105). The equivalent road category in Northern Ireland are B roads.

History
Until 1977, classified roads in the Republic of Ireland were designated with one of two prefixes: "T" for Trunk Roads and "L" for Link Roads. The Local Government (Roads and Motorways) Act authorised the designation of roads as National roads: in 1977, twenty-five National Primary roads (N1-N25) and thirty-three National Secondary roads (N51-N83) were initially designated under Statutory Instrument S.I. No. 164/1977.

Many of the remaining classified roads became Regional roads (formally authorised under the Roads Act 1993, having been indicated as such on road signs on a non-statutory basis for some years previously) and their routes were designated under a Statutory Instrument ('SI') in 1994. The latest SI designating the routes of Regional roads was published in 2012: the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012.

Other roads once classified as Trunk or Link roads eventually became Local roads.

Older signs showing the former Trunk and Link road designations are still to be seen in some locations. The L (for Link Road) prefix on these signs is not connected to the network of Local roads currently in place.

Features
Unlike national roads, regional roads are maintained by local county or city councils rather than the National Roads Authority. The vast majority of the regional road network is made up of single-carriageway roads although some roads are dual-carriageway (see: High-capacity regional roads below). Until the late 1990s, such roads were often in a very poor condition, although increased road maintenance funding to local councils has resulted in more frequent resurfacing of regional roads, as well as relaying and realignment on some routes.

Regional roads are generally subject to a speed limit of 80 km/h (imperial equivalent 50 mph), rather than the 100 km/h (imperial equivalent 62.5 mph) for national roads. Prior to 20 January 2005, when Ireland adopted metric speed limits, national and regional roads had identical speed limits of 60 mph. Regional roads, however, pass through towns, villages and built-up areas frequently, so even lower local speed restrictions are often in place. However, certain regional roads, often sections of former national roads which have been bypassed by motorways or other road improvements, have speed limits of 100 km/h. The R132 (former N1) is an example of a Regional road with a 100 km/h speed limit.

, directional signposting on some regional roads in Ireland remains poor, with even modern signage usually relying on fingerpost signposts located directly at junctions. However, work on improving signposting on regional roads has been continuing since 2003; routes which previously had the most deficient signposting were selected for upgrading first. In 2007, a total of "€7 million to continue progress on the regional roads signposting programme, which commenced in 2003" was granted to local authorities.

High-capacity regional roads
There are some higher-capacity (i.e. not just single-carriageway) sections of regional road, most notably the R113 (Belgard Road) and R445 (Old Naas Road), R132 Swords Inner By-pass and R136 Dublin Outer Ring Road which have sections of dual carriageway.

In some cases, important high-capacity urban routes are built or designated as regional roads, such as the mostly dual-carriageway R710 Waterford Outer Ring Road, or the R774 Greystones to the N11 link, which is dual-carriageway for its full length.

In many other cases, upgraded regional roads (for example, wide two-lane roads) were previously part of a national primary road, prior to the construction of a motorway or other bypass. In most cases, when a national primary road is changed by the creation of a bypass (motorway or other), the road previously forming part of the route is reclassified as a regional road rather than as a local road.

Route definitions
The current routes of all regional roads in Ireland – as defined by Statutory Instrument (S.I.) No 54/2012 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 under the Roads Act 1993 – are listed below. The S.I. specifies the start and end points of each route and the names of those townlands, villages, towns, and other settlements through which the route passes, as well as individual road names where necessary to establish the exact routing.

R101–R199

 * IRL R101.svg North Circular Road, Dublin
 * IRL R102.svg Blanchardstown – Malahide Road, Dublin
 * IRL R103.svg Finglas – Killester, Dublin
 * IRL R104.svg Finglas – Kilbarrack, Dublin
 * IRL R105.svg Dublin – Howth, County Dublin
 * IRL R106.svg Sutton – Malahide – Swords, County Dublin
 * IRL R107.svg Dublin – Malahide, County Dublin
 * IRL R108.svg Dublin – Naul, County Dublin – Drogheda. County Louth
 * IRL R109.svg Chapelizod – Wolf Tone Quay, Dublin
 * IRL R110.svg St Stephen's Green – Red Cow, Dublin
 * IRL R111.svg Conyngham Road – Beach Road, Sandymount, Dublin
 * IRL R112.svg Chapelizod – Churchtown – Mount Merrion, County Dublin
 * IRL R113.svg Fonthill – Blackrock, County Dublin
 * IRL R114.svg Dublin – Rathfarnham – Brittas, County Dublin
 * IRL R115.svg Rathfarnham, County Dublin – Laragh, County Wicklow
 * IRL R116.svg Ballyboden – Loughlinstown, County Dublin
 * IRL R117.svg Dublin – Enniskerry – Kilcroney, County Wicklow
 * IRL R118.svg Dublin – Blackrock, County Dublin and Dún Laoghaire – Lahaunstown, County Dublin
 * IRL R119.svg Blackrock – Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin – Bray, County Wicklow
 * IRL R120.svg Lucan – Rathcoole – Corbally, County Dublin
 * IRL R121.svg Lucan – Blanchardstown – Skephubble, County Dublin
 * IRL R122.svg Finglas – Balbriggan, County Dublin
 * IRL R123.svg Maynetown – Balgriffin, County Dublin
 * IRL R124.svg Snugborough – Malahide, County Dublin
 * IRL R125.svg Swords, County Dublin – Dunshaughlin, County Meath – Kilcock, County Kildare
 * IRL R126.svg Lissenhall – Portrane, County Dublin
 * IRL R127.svg Blakes Cross – Skerries – Balbriggan, County Dublin
 * IRL R128.svg Lusk – Rush – Skerries, County Dublin
 * IRL R129.svg Coldwinters – Wyanstown, County Dublin
 * IRL R130.svg Coolquoy Common – Grallagh, County Dublin
 * IRL R131.svg Drumcondra Road – East Link Bridge – Merrion Gates, Dublin
 * IRL R132.svg Dublin – Dundalk, County Louth (part of old National Route 1)
 * IRL R133.svg Drummartin Link Road, Sandyford, County Dublin
 * IRL R134.svg Nangor Road, Clondalkin, County Dublin
 * IRL R135.svg Dublin – Ashbourne, County Meath (part of old National Route 2)
 * IRL R136.svg Lucan – Tallaght, County Dublin (Outer Ring Road)
 * IRL R137.svg Dame Street – Tallaght, County Dublin (part of old National Route 81)
 * IRL R138.svg O'Connell Bridge – Mount Merrion Avenue, County Dublin (part of old National Route 11)
 * IRL R139.svg Clonshaugh – Baldoyle, Dublin (part of old National Route 32)
 * IRL R147.svg Dublin – Clonee – Kells – Navan – Derver, County Meath (part of old National Route 3)
 * IRL R148.svg Dublin – Kinnegad, County Westmeath (part of old National Route 4)
 * IRL R149.svg Leixlip, County Kildare – Clonee, County Meath
 * IRL R150.svg Drogheda, County Louth – Bettystown – Julianstown – Kentstown, County Meath
 * IRL R151.svg Bettystown – Mornington, County Meath
 * IRL R152.svg Drogheda, County Louth – Cushinstown, County Meath
 * IRL R153.svg Navan – Balrath, County Meath
 * IRL R154.svg Black Bull – Trim – Athboy, County Meath – Crossdoney, County Cavan
 * IRL R155.svg Piercetown – Primatestown, County Meath
 * IRL R156.svg Dunboyne – Summerhill, County Meath – The Downs, County Westmeath
 * IRL R157.svg Dunboyne, County Meath – Maynooth, County Kildare
 * IRL R158.svg Trim – Summerhill, County Meath – Kilcock, County Kildare
 * IRL R159.svg Innfield – Laracor, County Meath
 * IRL R160.svg Ballynadrumny, County Kildare – Trim, County Meath
 * IRL R161.svg Navan, County Meath – Kinnegad, County Westmeath
 * IRL R162.svg Navan, County Meath – Kingscourt, County Cavan – Monaghan
 * IRL R163.svg Ballinlough Big – Kells – Slane, County Meath
 * IRL R164.svg Ballyboy – Kells – Moynalty, County Meath – Kingscourt, County Cavan
 * IRL R165.svg Blakestown, County Louth – Kingscourt – Knockanoark – Rakenny, County Cavan
 * IRL R166.svg Mell, Louth – Drogheda – Clogherhead – Castlebellingham – Tallanstown, County Louth
 * IRL R167.svg Drogheda – Termonfeckin, County Louth
 * IRL R168.svg Drogheda – Collon, County Louth
 * IRL R169.svg Dunleer – Collon, County Louth
 * IRL R170.svg Ardee – Dunleer – Murrays Cross, County Louth
 * IRL R171.svg Ardee – Louth – Dundalk, County Louth
 * IRL R172.svg Green Gates – Blackrock – Dundalk, County Louth
 * IRL R173.svg Dundalk – Carlingford – County Bridge, County Louth
 * IRL R174.svg Feede – Rockmarshall, County Louth
 * IRL R175.svg The Bush – Greenore, County Louth
 * IRL R176.svg Carlingford – Saint James Well, County Louth
 * IRL R177.svg Dundalk – Drumbilla, County Louth
 * IRL R178.svg Dundalk, County Louth – Carrickmacross, County Monaghan – Bailieborough – Virginia, County Cavan
 * IRL R179.svg Kingscourt, County Cavan – Carrickmacross – Corcullioncrew, County Monaghan
 * IRL R180.svg Carrickmacross – Ballybay, County Monaghan
 * IRL R181.svg Shercock, County Cavan – Castleblayney – Tullynagrow, County Monaghan
 * IRL R182.svg Castleblayney – Lurganearly, County Monaghan
 * IRL R183.svg Castleblayney – Ballybay – Clones, County Monaghan
 * IRL R184.svg Clontibret – Ballybay, County Monaghan
 * IRL R185.svg Cavanreagh – Glasslough – Kiltybeggs, County Monaghan
 * IRL R186.svg Monaghan – Drumfurrer, County Monaghan
 * IRL R187.svg Annaghervy – Inishammon, County Monaghan
 * IRL R188.svg Monaghan – Cootehill, County Cavan – Cavan
 * IRL R189.svg Monaghan – Newbliss – Dyan, County Monaghan
 * IRL R190.svg Ballybay, County Monaghan – Cootehill, County Cavan
 * IRL R191.svg Mullagh – Bailieborough – Cootehill, County Cavan
 * IRL R192.svg Shercock – Cootehill, County Cavan
 * IRL R193.svg Rockcorry – Anny, County Monaghan
 * IRL R194.svg Moynalty, County Meath – Virginia, County Cavan – Longford
 * IRL R195.svg Virginia, County Cavan – Castlepollard, County Westmeath
 * IRL R196.svg New Inn – Ballyjamesduff, County Cavan
 * IRL R197.svg Belturbet – Corrarod, County Cavan
 * IRL R198.svg Cavan – Arvagh, County Cavan – Longford
 * IRL R199.svg Crossdoney, County Cavan – Ballinamore, County Leitrim

R200–R299

 * IRL R200.svg Derrynacreeve, County Cavan – Drumkeeran, County Leitrim
 * IRL R201.svg Belturbet – Killeshandra, County Cavan – Drumsna, County Leitrim
 * IRL R202.svg Dromod, County Leitrim – Derrynacreeve, County Cavan
 * IRL R203.svg Arvagh, County Cavan – Carrigallen, County Leitrim
 * IRL R204.svg Carigallen – Ballinamore, County Leitrim
 * IRL R205.svg Garadice, County Leitrim – Gortawee, County Cavan
 * IRL R206.svg Glangevlin – Blacklion, County Cavan
 * IRL R207.svg Drumshanbo, County Leitrim – Dowra, Mullaghahy, County Cavan
 * IRL R208.svg Drumshanbo – Ballinamore, County Leitrim
 * IRL R209.svg Drumheckil – Fenagh, County Leitrim
 * IRL R210.svg Drumaleague – Drumcong, County Leitrim
 * IRL R211.svg Cappoge – Mooremount, County Louth
 * IRL R212.svg Clones, County Monaghan – Ballyhaise, County Cavan – Cavan
 * IRL R213.svg Tyholland – Castleshane, County Monaghan
 * IRL R214.svg Castleshane – Drumbeo, County Monaghan
 * IRL R229.svg De Valera Road and Port Road, Letterkenny, County Donegal
 * IRL R230.svg Glencolmbkille – Ardara. County Donegal
 * IRL R231.svg Ballyshannon – Ballintra, County Donegal
 * IRL R232.svg Eaghy – Pettigoe, County Donegal
 * IRL R233.svg Pettigoe – Lough Derg, County Donegal
 * IRL R234.svg Pettigoe – Letter Bridge, County Donegal
 * IRL R235.svg Castlefinn – Alt Upper, County Donegal
 * IRL R236.svg Stranorlar – Dunmore, County Donegal
 * IRL R237.svg Newtowncunningham – Athaghaderry, County Donegal
 * IRL R238.svg Ring of Inishowen, County Donegal
 * IRL R239.svg Muff – Burnfoot – Carrownamaddy, County Donegal
 * IRL R240.svg Quigleys Point – Carndonagh, County Donegal
 * IRL R241.svg Moville – Portsallagh, County Donegal
 * IRL R242.svg Doon Bridge – Malin – Slievebane, County Donegal
 * IRL R243.svg Malin – Templemoyle Cross, County Donegal
 * IRL R244.svg Drumfree – Gleneely, County Donegal
 * IRL R245.svg Letterkenny – Rathmelton – Creeslough, County Donegal
 * IRL R246.svg Kilmacrennan – Millford – Portsalon, County Donegal
 * IRL R247.svg Rathmelton – Carrowkeel – Cionn Fhanáda, County Donegal
 * IRL R248.svg Carrigart – Na Dúnaibh, County Donegal
 * IRL R249.svg Kilmacrenan – Rathmelton, County Donegal
 * IRL R250.svg Letterkenny – Glenties, County Donegal
 * IRL R251.svg Doon Glebe – Gaoth Dobhair, County Donegal
 * IRL R252.svg Ballybofey – An Clochán Liath, County Donegal
 * IRL R253.svg Ballybofey – Glenties, County Donegal
 * IRL R254.svg Carrickyscanlan – An Dúchoraidh, County Donegal
 * IRL R255.svg An Tearmann – Drumfin, County Donegal
 * IRL R256.svg Glenveagh – An Fál Carrach, County Donegal
 * IRL R257.svg Gort an Choirce – Doirí Beaga – Croithlí, County Donegal
 * IRL R258.svg Acomhal Ghaoth Dobhair – Cé an Bhuna Bhig, County Donegal
 * IRL R259.svg Croithlí – Ailt an Choráin – An Clochán Liath, County Donegal
 * IRL R260.svg Ailt an Choráin – Cé Ailt an Choráin, County Donegal
 * IRL R261.svg Maas – Ardara, County Donegal
 * IRL R262.svg Glenties – Mountcharles, County Donegal
 * IRL R263.svg Aghayeevoge – Killybegs – Málainn Bhig, County Donegal
 * IRL R264.svg Raphoe – Lifford, County Donegal
 * IRL R265.svg Rossgeir – St Johnstown – Newtowncunningham, County Donegal
 * IRL R266.svg Mín Doire Abhainn – Aerfort na Carraige Finne, County Donegal
 * IRL R267.svg The Diamond, Donegal and Ballyshannon – Bundoran, County Donegal (part of old National Route 15)
 * IRL R268.svg Portsalon Coast Road, County Donegal
 * IRL R277.svg Sligo Airport Road, Strandhill, County Donegal
 * IRL R278.svg Sligo – Cornalaghta, County Leitrim
 * IRL R279.svg Cliffoney – Mullaghmore, County Sligo
 * IRL R280.svg Bundoran, County Donegal Manorhamilton – Carrick-on-Shannon, County Leitrim
 * IRL R281.svg Kinlough – Conray – Glenfarne, County Leitrim
 * IRL R282.svg Manorhamilton – Dooard, County Leitrim
 * IRL R283.svg Manorhamilton – Kiltyclogher, County Leitrim
 * IRL R284.svg Carrowroe, County Sligo – Leitrim
 * IRL R285.svg Ardcarn – Keadew – Mountallen, County Roscommon
 * IRL R286.svg Sligo – Pollboy, County Leitrim
 * IRL R287.svg Sligo – Killarga, County Leitrim
 * IRL R288.svg Dromahair – Sriff, County Leitrim
 * IRL R289.svg Dromahair – Corderry, County Leitrim
 * IRL R290.svg Gortlownan – Ballisadare, County Sligo
 * IRL R291.svg Sligo – Rosses Point, County Sligo
 * IRL R292.svg Sligo – Strandhill – Ballisadare, County Sligo
 * IRL R293.svg Ballynaboll, County Sligo – Ballaghaderreen, County Roscommon – Ballyhaunis, County Mayo
 * IRL R294.svg Boyle, County Roscommon – Tobercurry, County Sligo – Ballina, County Mayo
 * IRL R295.svg Ballymote, County Sligo – Boyle, County Roscommon
 * IRL R296.svg Ballymote – Quarryfield, County Sligo
 * IRL R297.svg Dromore West, County Sligo – Dooyeaghvy, County Mayo
 * IRL R298.svg Inishcrone – Carrownurlar, County Sligo
 * IRL R299.svg Drumsna – Drumheckil, County Leitrim

R300–R399

 * IRL R300.svg Partry, County Mayo – An Fhairche, County Galway
 * IRL R310.svg Castlebar – Rahans, County Mayo
 * IRL R311.svg Castlebar – Newport, County Mayo
 * IRL R312.svg Castlebar – Bellacorick, County Mayo
 * IRL R313.svg Bangor – An Fod Dubh, County Mayo
 * IRL R314.svg Béal an Mhuirthead – Ballycastle – Ballina, County Mayo
 * IRL R315.svg Pontoon – Crossmolina – Ballycastle, County Mayo
 * IRL R316.svg Bogadoon – Crossmolina, County Mayo
 * IRL R317.svg Newport – Boggy, County Mayo
 * IRL R318.svg Foxford – Pontoon, County Mayo
 * IRL R319.svg Mallaranny – Keem, County Mayo
 * IRL R320.svg Swinford – Claremorris, County Mayo
 * IRL R321.svg Ballylahan – Bohola – Kiltimagh, County Mayo
 * IRL R322.svg Kiltimagh – Kilkelly, County Mayo
 * IRL R323.svg Kiltimagh – Knock – Ballyhaunis, County Mayo
 * IRL R324.svg Balla – Kiltimagh, County Mayo
 * IRL R325.svg Glentavraun, County Mayo – Cloonarragh, County Roscommon
 * IRL R326.svg Loughglinn – Meelick, County Roscommon
 * IRL R327.svg Cuilmore, County Mayo – Pollremon, County Galway
 * IRL R328.svg Ballindine, County Mayo – Moylough, County Galway
 * IRL R329.svg Knock, County Mayo (part of old National Route 17)
 * IRL R330.svg Westport – Partry, County Mayo
 * IRL R331.svg Claremorris – Ballinrobe, County Mayo
 * IRL R332.svg Moylough – Tuam, County Galway – Kilmaine, County Mayo
 * IRL R333.svg Tuam – Headford, County Galway
 * IRL R334.svg Ballinrobe – Neale, County Mayo – Headford, County Galway
 * IRL R335.svg Westport – Louisburgh – Leenane, County Mayo
 * IRL R336.svg Leenaun – An Teach Dóite – An Spidéal, County Galway – Galway
 * IRL R337.svg Taylors Hill, Galway
 * IRL R338.svg Salthill – Newcastle – Oranmore, County Galway
 * IRL R339.svg Galway – Caltra, County Galway
 * IRL R340.svg Scrib – Sraith Salach, County Galway
 * IRL R341.svg Ballinafad – Roundstone – Clifden, County Galway
 * IRL R342.svg Lettershinna – Doire Fhada Thiar, County Galway
 * IRL R343.svg Casla – An Cheathrú Rua, County Galway
 * IRL R344.svg Sraith Salach – Kylemore, County Galway
 * IRL R345.svg An Mám, County Galway – Neale, County Mayo
 * IRL R346.svg Cong – Cross, County Mayo
 * IRL R347.svg Kinvarra – Craughwell – Tuam, County Galway
 * IRL R348.svg Derrydonnell – Athenry – Ballinasloe, County Galway
 * IRL R349.svg Loughrea – Tallyho Cross, County Galway
 * IRL R350.svg Loughrea – Bellafa, County Galway
 * IRL R351.svg Loughrea – Woodford, County Galway
 * IRL R352.svg Portumna, County Galway – Ennis, County Clare
 * IRL R353.svg Portumna – Ballinasloe, County Galway
 * IRL R355.svg Portumna – Ballinasloe, County Galway
 * IRL R356.svg Killimor, County Galway – Cloghan, County Offaly
 * IRL R357.svg Athleague, County Roscommon – Ballinasloe, County Galway – Blue Ball, County Offaly
 * IRL R358.svg Ballinasloe – Mount Bellew Bridge, County Galway
 * IRL R359.svg Mount Bellew Bridge – New Inn, County Galway
 * IRL R360.svg Dunmore – Ballymoe, County Galway
 * IRL R361.svg Williamstown, County Galway – Castlerea, County Roscommon – Boyle, County Roscommon
 * IRL R362.svg Dunmore, County Galway – Athleague, County Roscommon – Athlone, County Westmeath
 * IRL R363.svg Newsbridge, County Galway – Bellanamullia, County Roscommon
 * IRL R364.svg Moylough – Ballymoe, County Galway
 * IRL R365.svg Marlay – Ballynahowna, County Galway
 * IRL R366.svg Roscommon – Aghagower, County Roscommon
 * IRL R367.svg Ballymoe, County Galway – Tulsk, County Roscommon
 * IRL R368.svg Four Mile House – Strokestown, County Roscommon – Carrick-on-Shannon, County Leitrim
 * IRL R369.svg Elphin – Gortnagoyne, County Roscommon
 * IRL R370.svg Frenchpark, County Roscommon – Carrick-on-Shannon, County Leitrim
 * IRL R371.svg Roosky, County Leitrim – Ballyleague, County Roscommon
 * IRL R372.svg Na Doiriú Theas – Cé Nua Ros an Mhíl, County Galway
 * IRL R373.svg Breaffy – Castlebar, County Mayo
 * IRL R374.svg Casla – Leitir Mealláin, County Galway
 * IRL R375.svg Swinford – Kilkelly, County Mayo
 * IRL R376.svg Lurga Upper – Ireland West Airport Knock
 * IRL R377.svg Castleplunket – Castlerea, County Roscommon
 * IRL R378.svg Louisburgh – Roonagh Pier, County Mayo
 * IRL R379.svg Streamstown – Cleggan, County Galway
 * IRL R389.svg Kilbeggan – Skeagh, County Westmeath
 * IRL R390.svg Mullingar – Ballymore – Athlone, County Westmeath
 * IRL R391.svg Mullingar – Horseleap, County Westmeath – Clara, County Offaly
 * IRL R392.svg Mullingar, County Westmeath – Ballymahon – Lanesborough, County Longford
 * IRL R393.svg Mullingar – Ballinacarrigy, County Westmeath – Longford
 * IRL R394.svg Tullanisky, County Westmeath – Kilcogy, County Cavan
 * IRL R395.svg Delvin – Castlepollard, County Westmeath – Edgeworthstown, County Longford
 * IRL R396.svg Coole, County Westmeath – Granard, County Longford
 * IRL R397.svg Longford – Ballymahon, County Longford
 * IRL R398.svg Derraghan More – Brickeens, County Longford
 * IRL R399.svg Kilcurry – Ratharney, County Longford

R400–R499

 * IRL R400.svg Mullingar, County Westmeath – Cushina, County Offaly
 * IRL R401.svg Kinnegad, County Westmeath – Edenderry, County Offaly – Kildare
 * IRL R402.svg Innfield, County Meath – Ballina Cross, County Offaly
 * IRL R403.svg Lucan, County Dublin – Clane – Carbury, County Kildare
 * IRL R404.svg Leixlip – Saint Wolstans, County Kildare
 * IRL R405.svg Maynooth, County Kildare – Newcastle, County Dublin
 * IRL R406.svg Maynooth – Barberstown Cross, County Kildare
 * IRL R407.svg Kilcock – Naas, County Kildare
 * IRL R408.svg Maynooth – Prosperous, County Kildare
 * IRL R409.svg Blackwood Cross – Naas, County Kildare
 * IRL R410.svg Naas, County Kildare – Blessington, County Wicklow
 * IRL R411.svg Naas, County Kildare – Hollywood, County Wicklow
 * IRL R412.svg Stephenstown South, County Kildare – Whitestown, County Wicklow
 * IRL R413.svg Kildare – Kilcullen – Ballymore Eustace, County Kildare
 * IRL R414.svg Shee Bridge – Monasterevin, County Kildare
 * IRL R415.svg Allenwood Cross – Kildare – Crookstown Upper, County Kildare
 * IRL R416.svg Milltown – Droichead Nua – Kinnegad Cross, County Kildare
 * IRL R417.svg Monasterevin, County Kildare – Carlow
 * IRL R418.svg Athy – Castledermot, County Kildare – Tullow, County Carlow
 * IRL R419.svg Greatheath – Portarlington, County Laois – Bracknagh, County Offaly – Rathangan, County Kildare
 * IRL R420.svg Killinure, County Laois – Bawnoges, County Westmeath
 * IRL R421.svg Tullamore, County Offaly – Roscrea, County Tipperary
 * IRL R422.svg Cappakeel – New Inn – Mountmellick – Coolagh Cross, County Laois
 * IRL R423.svg Portarlington, County Offaly – Mountmellick – Mountrath, County Laois
 * IRL R424.svg Lea Cross, County Laois – Monasterevin, County Kildare
 * IRL R425.svg Rathbrennan – Abbeyleix, County Laois
 * IRL R426.svg Portlaoise – Castlecomer, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R427.svg Cashel – Stradbally, County Laois – Cloney, County Kildare
 * IRL R428.svg Stradbally, County Laois – Athy, County Kildare
 * IRL R429.svg Ballickmoyler, County Laois – Maganey Cross, County Kildare
 * IRL R430.svg Carlow – Mountrath, County Laois
 * IRL R431.svg Crettyard – Molloys Cross, County Laois
 * IRL R432.svg Abbeyleix, County Laois – Ballyragget, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R433.svg Abbeyleix, County Laois – Templemore, County Tipperary
 * IRL R434.svg Borris-in-Ossory – Durrow, County Laois
 * IRL R435.svg Borris-in-Ossory – Rathdowney, County Laois – Balief Cross, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R436.svg Kilbeggan, County Westmeath – Ferbane, County Offaly
 * IRL R437.svg Ferbane – Kilcormac, County Offaly
 * IRL R438.svg Borrisokane, County Tipperary – Cloghan, County Offaly
 * IRL R439.svg Birr – Banagher, County Offaly
 * IRL R440.svg Birr – Kinnity, County Offaly – Mountrath, County Laois
 * IRL R441.svg Rhode – Edenderry, County Offaly
 * IRL R442.svg Clonbullogue – Bracknagh, County Offaly
 * IRL R443.svg Ring Road, Tullamore, County Offaly
 * IRL R444.svg Shannonbridge – Clonmacnoise, County Offaly – Farnagh, County Westmeath
 * IRL R445.svg Naas, County Kildare – Portlaoise, County Laois – Roscrea – Nenagh, County Tipperary – Limerick – Crathloemoyle, County Clare (part of old National Routes 7 and 18)
 * IRL R446.svg Kinnegad, County Westmeath – Galway (old National Route 6)
 * IRL R448.svg Naas, County Kildare – Waterford (old National Route 9)
 * IRL R449.svg Collinstown – Celbridge, County Kildare
 * IRL R458.svg Gort, County Galway – Smithstown, County Clare (part of old National Route 18)
 * IRL R459.svg Doolin – Doolin Pier, County Clare
 * IRL R460.svg Gort, County Galway – Corofin – Milltown Malbay, County Clare
 * IRL R461.svg Gort, County Galway – Scarriff, County Clare
 * IRL R462.svg Gort, County Galway – Cratloe, County Clare
 * IRL R463.svg Limerick – Killaloe – Scarriff, County Clare
 * IRL R464.svg Limerick – Parteen, County Clare
 * IRL R465.svg Parkroe – Bodyke, County Clare
 * IRL R466.svg Cloughan – Broadford, County Clare – Birdhill, County Tipperary
 * IRL R467.svg Clogher – Rosneillan, County Clare
 * IRL R468.svg Ballynahinch – Feakle, County Clare
 * IRL R469.svg Kilmurry – Ennis, County Clare
 * IRL R470.svg Newmarket-on-Fergus – Sixmilebridge, County Clare
 * IRL R471.svg Shannon Town – Cloonlara, County Clare
 * IRL R472.svg Newmarket-on-Fergus – Shannon, County Clare
 * IRL R473.svg Ennis – Killadysert – Kilrush Pier, County Clare
 * IRL R474.svg Ennis – Milltown Malbay, County Clare
 * IRL R475.svg College Green, Ennis, County Clare
 * IRL R476.svg Ennis – Lisdoonvarna, County Clare
 * IRL R477.svg Ballvaughan – Black Head – Lisdoonvarna, County Clare
 * IRL R478.svg Lisdoonvarna – Cliffs of Moher – Lehinch, County Clare
 * IRL R479.svg Ballynalackan – Coogyulla, County Clare
 * IRL R480.svg Ballyvaughan – Leamaneh Cross, County Clare
 * IRL R481.svg Kilfenora – Ennistimon, County Clare
 * IRL R482.svg Spanish Point Road, County Clare
 * IRL R483.svg Cloonadrum – Kilrush, County Clare
 * IRL R484.svg Doonbegh – Creegh – Knockalough, County Clare
 * IRL R485.svg Derrycrossaun Cross – Corrowniska, County Clare
 * IRL R486.svg Carrowbane – Killimer Ferry, County Clare
 * IRL R487.svg Kilkee – Loop Head, County Clare
 * IRL R488.svg Breaghva – Carrigaholt, County Clare
 * IRL R489.svg Portumna, County Galway – Birr, County Offaly
 * IRL R490.svg Borrisokane, County Tipperary – Moneygall, County Offaly
 * IRL R491.svg Nenagh – Cloughjordan, County Tipperary – Shinrone, County Offaly – Roscrea, County Tipperary
 * IRL R492.svg Sharavogue – Shinrone, County Offaly
 * IRL R493.svg Nenagh – Coolbaun – Carrigahorrig, County Tipperary
 * IRL R494.svg Nenagh – Ballina – Birdhill, County Tipperary
 * IRL R495.svg Nenagh – Dromineer, County Tipperary
 * IRL R496.svg Kilmastulla, County Tipperary – Killaloe, County Clare
 * IRL R497.svg Nenagh – Dolla – Tipperary, County Tipperary
 * IRL R498.svg Nenagh – Thurles, County Tipperary
 * IRL R499.svg Toomyvara – Dolla – Boher, County Tipperary

R500–R599

 * IRL R500.svg Nenagh – Silvermines, County Tipperary
 * IRL R501.svg Templemore – Borrisoleigh, County Tipperary
 * IRL R502.svg Templemore, County Tipperary – Johnstown, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R503.svg Limerick – Milestone – Thurles, County Tipperary
 * IRL R504.svg Birdhill – Newport, County Tipperary
 * IRL R505.svg Grange East, County Limerick – Dundrum – Cashel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R506.svg Annacotty – Cappamore, County Limerick
 * IRL R507.svg Cluggin Cross – Doon, County Limerick
 * IRL R508.svg Limerick – Clonmacken; much of route became part of the N7 in 1994. Now R445 and L8570.
 * IRL R509.svg Childers Road, Limerick
 * IRL R510.svg Dock Road – Ballycummin, Limerick
 * IRL R511.svg Limerick – Crean, County Limerick
 * IRL R512.svg Limerick – Kilmallock, County Limerick – Fermoy, County Cork
 * IRL R513.svg Bearys Cross, County Limerick – Mitchelstown, County Cork
 * IRL R514.svg Rockstown – Herbertstown, County Limerick
 * IRL R515.svg Tipperary – Charleville, County Cork – Abbeyfeale, County Limerick
 * IRL R516.svg Emly, County Tipperary – Bruff – Croom, County Limerick
 * IRL R517.svg Kilmallock, County Limerick – Mitchelstown, County Cork
 * IRL R518.svg Kilmallock – Rathkeale – Askeaton, County Limerick (part of old National Route 69)
 * IRL R519.svg Adare – Drumcolliher, County Limerick
 * IRL R520.svg Ballynaskig – Ballykevan – Newcastle West, County Limerick
 * IRL R521.svg Newcastle West – Foynes, County Limerick
 * IRL R522.svg Newcastle West, County Limerick – Kildorrery, County Cork
 * IRL R523.svg Rathkeale, County Limerick – Listowel, County Kerry (part of old National Route 21)
 * IRL R524.svg Glin – Athea – Abbeyfeale, County Limerick
 * IRL R525.svg Dalys Cross – Montpelier, County Limerick
 * IRL R526.svg Patrickswell, County Limerick – Limerick (part of old National Route 20)
 * IRL R527.svg Caherdavin – Ballysimon Road, Limerick (part of old National Routes 18 and 24)
 * IRL R548.svg Doirín Dún Aodha – Guagán Barra, County Cork
 * IRL R549.svg An Mhuiríoch – Feothanach – Dingle, County Kerry
 * IRL R550.svg Crosaire na Coille Móire – Srón Bhroin, County Kerry
 * IRL R551.svg Tarbert – Ballybunion – Tralee, County Kerry
 * IRL R552.svg Ballylongford – Listowel, County Kerry
 * IRL R553.svg Listowel – Ballybunion, County Kerry
 * IRL R554.svg Ballyconry – Lisselton, County Kerry
 * IRL R555.svg Listowel, County Kerry – Abbeyfeale, County Limerick
 * IRL R556.svg Ballyduff – Tralee, County Kerry
 * IRL R557.svg Abbeydorney – Listowel, County Kerry
 * IRL R558.svg Tralee – Fenit, County Kerry
 * IRL R559.svg Dingle – Ceann Sléibhe – Baile an Fheirtéaraigh, County Kerry
 * IRL R560.svg Camp – An Conair, Dingle, County Kerry
 * IRL R561.svg Farranfore – Castlemaine – Anascaul, County Kerry
 * IRL R562.svg Killorglin – Killarney; upgraded to a western extension of the N72.
 * IRL R563.svg Milltown – Fossa, County Kerry
 * IRL R564.svg Glenbeigh – Rossbeigh, County Kerry
 * IRL R565.svg Caherciveen – Portmagee – Knightstown, County Kerry
 * IRL R566.svg Kilcoman – Baile an Sceilg – Portmagee, County Kerry
 * IRL R567.svg Kineigh Cross – Emlaghmore, County Kerry
 * IRL R568.svg Sneem – Molls Gap, County Kerry
 * IRL R569.svg Kenmare – Poulgorm, County Kerry
 * IRL R570.svg Glenflesk – Barraduff, County Kerry
 * IRL R571.svg Kenmare, County Kerry – Castletownbere, County Cork
 * IRL R572.svg Glengarriff – Dursey Sound, County Cork
 * IRL R573.svg Tuosist – Lauragh, County Kerry
 * IRL R574.svg Derreen, County Kerry – Healy Pass – Adrigole, County Cork
 * IRL R575.svg Barnes Gap – Eyeries, County Cork
 * IRL R576.svg Wellesley Bridge, County Kerry – Kippagh Junction, County Cork
 * IRL R577.svg Castleisland, County Kerry – Clonbannin, County Cork
 * IRL R578.svg Ballydesmond – Newmarket – Charleville, County Cork
 * IRL R579.svg Broadford, County Limerick – Kanturk, County Cork – Cork
 * IRL R580.svg Kanturk – Buttevant, County Cork
 * IRL R581.svg Twopothouse – Doneraile, County Cork
 * IRL R582.svg Ballydesmond, County Cork – Rathmore, County Kerry – Macroom, County Cork
 * IRL R583.svg Millstreet – Sandpit Cross, County Cork
 * IRL R584.svg Macroom – Ballylickey, County Cork
 * IRL R585.svg Crookstown – Kealkill, County Cork
 * IRL R586.svg Bandon – Bantry, County Cork
 * IRL R587.svg Macroom – Dunmanway, County Cork
 * IRL R588.svg Capeen – Clonakilty, County Cork
 * IRL R589.svg Bandon – Ballyheedy, County Cork
 * IRL R590.svg Crookstown – Bandon, County Cork
 * IRL R591.svg Bantry – Crookhaven, County Cork
 * IRL R592.svg Ballydehob – Toormore, County Cork
 * IRL R593.svg Skibereen – Drimoleague, County Cork
 * IRL R594.svg Aghaville – Derreeny, County Cork
 * IRL R595.svg Skibbereen – Baltimore, County Cork
 * IRL R596.svg Skibbereen – Castletownshend, County Cork
 * IRL R597.svg Leap – Glandore – Rosscarbery, County Cork
 * IRL R598.svg Burgatia Cross – Owenahincha – Tulligee, County Cork
 * IRL R599.svg Dunmanway – Clonakilty, County Cork

R600–R699

 * IRL R600.svg Cork Airport – Kinsale – Clonakilty, County Cork
 * IRL R601.svg Timoleague – Courtmacsherry, County Cork
 * IRL R602.svg Bandon – Timoleague, County Cork
 * IRL R603.svg Bandon – Garranereagh, County Cork
 * IRL R604.svg Ballinspittle – Old Head of Kinsale – Barrell Cross, County Cork
 * IRL R605.svg Innishannon – Kinsale, County Cork
 * IRL R606.svg Ballythomas Cross – Archdeacon Duggan Bridge, County Cork
 * IRL R607.svg Halfway – Kinsale, County Cork
 * IRL R608.svg Washington Street – Ballincollig, Cork
 * IRL R609.svg Douglas, Cork — Carr's Hill (N28), Cork
 * IRL R610.svg Cork – Passage West – Raffeen, County Cork
 * IRL R611.svg Shannonpark – Belgooly, County Cork
 * IRL R612.svg Carrigaline – Crosshaven, County Cork
 * IRL R613.svg Ringaskiddy – Ballinhassig, County Cork
 * IRL R614.svg Cork – Rathcormack, County Cork
 * IRL R615.svg Cork – Riverstown, County Cork
 * IRL R616.svg White's Cross – Annacarton Bridge, County Cork
 * IRL R617.svg Blarney – Cloghroe, County Cork
 * IRL R618.svg Cork – Coachford – Macroom, County Cork
 * IRL R619.svg Farnanes – Mallow, County Cork
 * IRL R620.svg Dromahane – Mallow, County Cork
 * IRL R621.svg Gortnagross – Newberry Cross, County Cork
 * IRL R622.svg Cloghroe – Cannon's Cross, County Cork
 * IRL R623.svg Little Island Loop Road, County Cork
 * IRL R624.svg Tullagreen – Cobh, County Cork
 * IRL R625.svg Slatty Water – Carrigtohill; declassified after the N25 split the route in two.
 * IRL R626.svg Midleton – Rathcormack, County Cork
 * IRL R627.svg Midleton, County Cork – Tallow, County Waterford
 * IRL R628.svg Rathcormack, County Cork – Tallow, County Waterford
 * IRL R629.svg Midleton – Ballycotton, County Cork
 * IRL R630.svg Ballynacorra – Whitegate, County Cork
 * IRL R631.svg Cloyne – Rostellan, County Cork
 * IRL R632.svg Castlemartyr – Shangarry, County Cork
 * IRL R633.svg Kelly – Ladysbridge, County Cork
 * IRL R634.svg Youghal, County Cork – Tallow Bridge, County Waterford
 * IRL R635.svg North Ring Road, Cork
 * IRL R637.svg Manch West – Drinagh – Skibbereen, County Cork
 * IRL R638.svg Robb's Bridge – Clyda Bridge Lower, Mallow, County Cork
 * IRL R639.svg Durrow, County Laois – Cashel – Caher, County Tipperary – Mitchelstown – Fermoy – Dunkettle, County Cork (part of old National Route 8)
 * IRL R640.svg Knockagh – Caher. County Tipperary
 * IRL R641.svg Victoria Cross – Doughcloyne, Cork
 * IRL R659.svg Thurles – Suir Bridge, County Tipperary
 * IRL R660.svg Thurles – Holycross – Cashel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R661.svg Holycross – Tipperary, County Tipperary
 * IRL R662.svg Tipperary – Ballyfauskeen Cross, County Limerick
 * IRL R663.svg Bansha, County Tipperary – Galbally – Newtown, County Limerick
 * IRL R664.svg Tipperary – Newtown, County Limerick
 * IRL R665.svg Mitchelstown, County Cork – Clonmel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R666.svg Fermoy, County Cork – Lismore, County Waterford
 * IRL R667.svg Molly Barrys Cross – Ballyderown Cross, County Cork
 * IRL R668.svg Caher – Clogheen, County Tipperary – Lismore, County Waterford
 * IRL R669.svg Glentanagree Bridge – Cappoquin, County Waterford
 * IRL R670.svg Caher – Ardfinnan, County Tipperary
 * IRL R671.svg Clonmel, County Tipperary – Kilcloher – Piltown Cross, County Waterford
 * IRL R672.svg Knockaraha Bridge – Ballymacmague – Dungarvan, County Waterford
 * IRL R673.svg Kielys Cross – Ardmore – Clearys Cross, County Waterford
 * IRL R674.svg Killongford – Ceann Heilbhic, County Waterford
 * IRL R675.svg Dungarvan – Tramore – Waterford, County Waterford
 * IRL R676.svg Lemybrien, County Waterford – Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary
 * IRL R677.svg Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary – Seafield, County Waterford
 * IRL R678.svg Clonmel, County Tipperary – Lowrys Bridge, County Waterford
 * IRL R679.svg Kilmacthomas, County Waterford
 * IRL R680.svg Clonmel Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary – Ballyduff, County Waterford – Waterford
 * IRL R681.svg The Sweep – Knockmahon, County Waterford
 * IRL R682.svg Bawnfune – Tramore, County Waterford
 * IRL R683.svg Waterford – Passage East, County Waterford
 * IRL R684.svg Blenheim Cross, Waterford – Dunmore East, County Waterford
 * IRL R685.svg Kilmacomb – Tramore, County Waterford
 * IRL R686.svg Morissons Road, Waterford
 * IRL R687.svg New Inn – Clonmel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R688.svg Cashel – Clonmel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R689.svg Urlingford, County Kilkenny – Clonmel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R690.svg Tranagh – Ninemilehouse, County Tipperary
 * IRL R691.svg Cashel – Killenaule, County Tipperary – Ballymack, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R692.svg Cashel – Fethard, County Tipperary – Mullinahone – Callan, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R693.svg Urlingford, County Kilkenny – Kilkenny
 * IRL R694.svg Freshford – Ballyragget – Castlecomer, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R695.svg Kilkenny – Kilmanagh – Callan, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R696.svg Carrick-on-Suir – Glenbower, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R697.svg Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary – Kilkenny
 * IRL R698.svg Callan – Baunreagh – Pilltown, County Kilkenny – Mountbelton, County Waterford
 * IRL R699.svg Callan – Knocktopher, County Kilkenny

R700–R774

 * IRL R700.svg Kilkenny – Thomastown, County Kilkenny – New Ross, County Wexford
 * IRL R701.svg Kilmaganny – Sheepstown, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R702.svg Coolgrange – Gowran, County Kilkenny – Enniscorthy, County Wexford
 * IRL R703.svg Thomastown, County Kilkenny – Ballymurphy County Carlow
 * IRL R704.svg Mullinavat, County Kilkenny – New Ross, County Wexford
 * IRL R705.svg Leighlinbridge – Borris, County Carlow – Stripes, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R706.svg Fethard – Kilsheelan, County Tipperary
 * IRL R707.svg Ballingarrane – Moangarriff – Clonmel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R708.svg Waterford – Waterford Airport – Kilmacleague, County Waterford
 * IRL R709.svg Inner Ring Road, Waterford
 * IRL R710.svg Outer Ring Road, Waterford
 * IRL R711.svg Waterford – Slieveroe, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R712.svg Kilkenny – Paulstown, County Kilkenny (part of old National Route 10)
 * IRL R713.svg Danesfort – Ballyhale, County Kilkenny (part of old National Route 10)
 * IRL R714.svg Corcoran's Cross Roundabout (N30) – Mountelliott (part of old National Route 30)
 * IRL R724.svg Royaloak – Bagenalstown – Kildavin, County Carlow
 * IRL R725.svg Carlow – Tullow, County Carlow – Gorey, County Wexford
 * IRL R726.svg Rathvilly – Carlow, County Carlow
 * IRL R727.svg Straboe – Hacketstown, County Carlow
 * IRL R728.svg Carlow ring road; decommissioned in April 2006.
 * IRL R729.svg Borris, County Carlow – New Ross, County Wexford
 * IRL R730.svg Kiltealy, County Wexford – Wexford
 * IRL R731.svg Ballynabanoge – Ballinlug East, County Wexford
 * IRL R732.svg Coolnaveagh – Raheenagurren East, County Wexford
 * IRL R733.svg New Ross – Arthurstown – Wellingtonbridge, County Wexford – Wexford
 * IRL R734.svg Slaght – Hook Head, County Wexford
 * IRL R735.svg Dunmain – Ballymackesy, County Wexford
 * IRL R736.svg Ballynabola – Wellingtonbridge – Rosslare, County Wexford
 * IRL R737.svg Haggard – Duncannon, County Wexford
 * IRL R738.svg Ballyhit – Waddingtown – Baldwinstown, County Wexford
 * IRL R739.svg Ballykilliane – Kilmore Quay, County Wexford
 * IRL R740.svg Ballybrennan Big – Rosslare, County Wexford
 * IRL R741.svg Wexford – Castlebridge – Gorey, County Wexford
 * IRL R742.svg Faheys Cross – Courtown – Gorey, County Wexford
 * IRL R743.svg Curracloe – White Gap, County Wexford
 * IRL R744.svg Enniscorthy – Blackwater, County Wexford
 * IRL R745.svg Wheelagower – Ferns, County Wexford
 * IRL R746.svg Wheelagower – Bunclody, County Wexford – Croneyhorn, County Wicklow
 * IRL R747.svg Mullmast, County Kildare – Hacketstown, County Carlow – Arklow, County Wicklow
 * IRL R748.svg Carnew – Tinahely, County Wicklow
 * IRL R749.svg Shillelagh – Tinahely, County Wicklow
 * IRL R750.svg Arklow – Wicklow – Rathnew, County Wicklow
 * IRL R751.svg Wicklow – The Beehive, County Wicklow
 * IRL R752.svg Rathnew – Woodenbridge, County Wicklow
 * IRL R753.svg Aughrim – Ballinacarrig, County Wicklow
 * IRL R754.svg Avoca – Ballinacor, County Wicklow
 * IRL R755.svg Rathdrum – Laragh – Kilmacanogue, County Wicklow
 * IRL R756.svg Laragh – Wicklow Gap – Dunlavin, County Wicklow
 * IRL R757.svg Laragh – Glendalough, County Wicklow
 * IRL R758.svg Lockstown – Burgage Moyle, County Wicklow
 * IRL R759.svg Tinode – Sally Gap – Draghmore, County Wicklow
 * IRL R760.svg Enniskerry – Killough, County Wicklow
 * IRL R761.svg Rathnew – Kilcoole – Bray, County Wicklow
 * IRL R762.svg Greystones – Glen of the Downs, County Wicklow
 * IRL R763.svg Ashford – Annamoe, County Wicklow
 * IRL R764.svg Ashford – Roundwood, County Wicklow
 * IRL R765.svg Newtownmountkennedy – Roundwood, County Wicklow
 * IRL R766.svg The Strand, Bray, County Wicklow
 * IRL R767.svg Bray – Hollybrook, County Wicklow
 * IRL R768.svg Southern Ring Road, Bray, County Wicklow
 * IRL R769.svg Ballindinas, County Wexford – Wexford
 * IRL R770.svg Arthurstown – Ballyhack, County Wexford
 * IRL R772.svg Newtownmountkennedy – Ashford – Rathnew – Arklow, County Wicklow – Gorey, County Wexford (part of old National Route 11)
 * IRL R773.svg Jack White's Cross – Brittas, County Wicklow
 * IRL R774.svg Willow Grove – Charlesland, County Wicklow

R801–R899

 * IRL R801.svg North Wall, Dublin
 * IRL R802.svg Dorset Street – Bath Road, Dublin
 * IRL R803.svg Summerhill – Parnell Street, Dublin
 * IRL R804.svg Granvy Row – Cork Street, Dublin
 * IRL R805.svg Ellis Quay – Finglas, Dublin
 * IRL R806.svg Blanchardstown – Manor Street, Dublin
 * IRL R807.svg Clontarf Road, Dublin
 * IRL R808.svg Artane – Clontarf, Dublin
 * IRL R809.svg Raheny – Baldoyle, County Dublin
 * IRL R810.svg Cornmarket – Inchicore, Dublin
 * IRL R811.svg South Circular Road, Dublin
 * IRL R812.svg Davitt Road, Dublin
 * IRL R813.svg City Quay, Dublin
 * IRL R814.svg Lombard Street East, Dublin
 * IRL R815.svg Westland Row – Donnybrook, Dublin
 * IRL R816.svg Baggot Street, Dublin
 * IRL R817.svg Harolds Cross – Ballyboden, County Dublin
 * IRL R818.svg Terenure – Walkinstown Roundabout, County Dublin
 * IRL R819.svg Long Mile Road – Tallaght Village, County Dublin
 * IRL R820.svg Rathmines – Milltown, Dublin
 * IRL R821.svg Rathfarnham – Churchtown, Dublin
 * IRL R822.svg Grange Road, Rathfarnham, County Dublin
 * IRL R823.svg Ballyboden – Grange Road; now part of the R113.
 * IRL R824.svg Ailesbury Road, Dublin
 * IRL R825.svg Milltown – Blackrock, County Dublin
 * IRL R826.svg Wyckham Way, Dundrum, County Dublin
 * IRL R827.svg Blackrock – Cornelscourt, County Dublin
 * IRL R828.svg Stradbrook Road, Killiney, County Dublin
 * IRL R829.svg Monkstown – Dalkey, County Dublin
 * IRL R830.svg Foxrock – Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin
 * IRL R831.svg Sandycove Seafront, County Dublin
 * IRL R832.svg Glasthule – Ballybrack
 * IRL R833.svg Ballyfermot Road, Dublin
 * IRL R834.svg Embankment Road, Clontarf, Dublin
 * IRL R835.svg Woodville – Cooldrinagh, County Dublin
 * IRL R836.svg Miltonsfields – Newtown
 * IRL R837.svg Loughlinstown – Shankill, County Dublin
 * IRL R838.svg Walkinstown Embankment Road, County Dublin
 * IRL R839.svg Inchicore – Kilmainham, Dublin
 * IRL R840.svg Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin
 * IRL R841.svg Darndale – Clongriffen; became a portion of the new R139 in 2012.
 * IRL R842.svg Golden Ball – Cornellscourt, County Dublin
 * IRL R843.svg Snugborough Road, Blanchardstown, County Dublin
 * IRL R846.svg Sundays Well Road, Cork
 * IRL R847.svg Christy Ring Bridge – Washington Street, Cork
 * IRL R848.svg Grand Parade, Cork
 * IRL R849.svg Glasheen Road and Bishopstown Road, Cork
 * IRL R851.svg South Douglas Road and Grange Road, Cork
 * IRL R852.svg Boreenmanagh Road and Skehard Road, Cork
 * IRL R853.svg Well Road and Blackroad Road, Cork
 * IRL R854.svg Saint Patricks Quay, Cork
 * IRL R857.svg Ennis Road, Limerick
 * IRL R858.svg Lord Edward Street and New Road, Limerick
 * IRL R859.svg Mungret – Quinns Cross, Limerick
 * IRL R860.svg Saint Johns Street, Waterford
 * IRL R861.svg Grannagh – Newrath, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R863.svg Eglinton Street and University Road, Galway
 * IRL R864.svg Salthill Road and Newcastle Road, Galway
 * IRL R865.svg Ballybane Road, Galway
 * IRL R866.svg Headford Road, Galway
 * IRL R867.svg Church Square, Monaghan
 * IRL R868.svg Fermanagh Street, Clones, County Monaghan
 * IRL R869.svg Letterkenny – Letterkenny Hospital
 * IRL R870.svg Pearse Road and Markievicz Road, Sligo
 * IRL R871.svg Clon Road and Gort Road, Ennis, County Clare
 * IRL R872.svg Market Square – James Fintan Lalor Avenue
 * IRL R873.svg Mitchell Street, Nenagh, County Tipperary
 * IRL R874.svg North Circular Road, Tralee, County Kerry
 * IRL R875.svg Castle Street, Tralee, County Kerry
 * IRL R876.svg Park Road and High Street, Killarney, County Kerry
 * IRL R877.svg Port Road, Killarney, County Kerry
 * IRL R878.svg Oakpark Road Tralee County Kerry replacing portion of N69 in Tralee
 * IRL R880.svg Facksbridge – Miles, Clonakilty, County Cork
 * IRL R883.svg Main Street, Mallow, County Cork
 * IRL R884.svg Irishtown, Clonmel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R885.svg Main Street, Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary
 * IRL R886.svg New Road, Kilkenny
 * IRL R887.svg Wolfe Tone Street and John Street, Kilkenny
 * IRL R888.svg Dublin Road, Carlow
 * IRL R889.svg John Street, Wexford
 * IRL R890.svg Blackstoops – Saint Johns Road, Enniscorthy, County Wexford
 * IRL R891.svg Market Square – Chapel Street, Athenry, County Galway
 * IRL R895.svg Cannon Row, Navan, County Meath
 * IRL R896.svg Ludlow Street, Navan, County Meath
 * IRL R898.svg Castle Street, Trim, County Meath; became a portion of the R933 in 2012.
 * IRL R899.svg Greenhills Road, Drogheda, County Louth

R900–R941

 * IRL R900.svg West Street, Drogheda, County Louth
 * IRL R901.svg Main Street, Cavan
 * IRL R902.svg Bridge Street, Boyle, County Roscommon
 * IRL R903.svg Main Street, Carrick-on-Shannon, County Leitrim
 * IRL R904.svg Dunloe Street, Ballinasloe, County Galway
 * IRL R907.svg Main Street, Midleton, County Cork
 * IRL R908.svg The Front Strand, Youghal, County Cork
 * IRL R909.svg College Road, Kilkenny
 * IRL R910.svg Waterford Road, Kilkenny
 * IRL R911.svg Clogherane – Abbeyside, Dungarvan, County Waterford
 * IRL R912.svg Jordanstown – Paulstown, County Kilkenny
 * IRL R913.svg Mitchelstown Road – The Square, Caher, County Tipperary
 * IRL R914.svg Roscommon Road, Athlone, County Westmeath
 * IRL R915.svg Ballymahon Road, Athlone, County Westmeath
 * IRL R916.svg Waterhouse Road, Athlone, County Westmeath
 * IRL R917.svg Spencer Street, Castlebar, County Mayo
 * IRL R918.svg Little Bray – Fassaroe, Bray, County Wicklow
 * IRL R919.svg Killerisk Road, Tralee, County Kerry
 * IRL R920.svg Cloghore – Belleek Bridge, County Donegal
 * IRL R921.svg Merlin Park – Droughiska, Galway
 * IRL R922.svg Abbeyleix Road, Portlaoise, County Laois; became a portion of the N77 in February 2012.
 * IRL R923.svg Bishop Street, Tuam, County Galway (old N83), downgraded in October 2018.
 * IRL R924.svg Church Street, Carlow, County Carlow
 * IRL R925.svg Killybegs Road, Donegal, County Donegal
 * IRL R926.svg Dooradoyle, County Limerick
 * IRL R927.svg Main Street, Carrickmacross, County Monaghan
 * IRL R928.svg Pearse Street, Ballina, County Mayo
 * IRL R929.svg Main Street, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo
 * IRL R930.svg Shortcastle Street, Mallow, County Cork
 * IRL R931.svg Bridge Street, Skibbereen, County Cork
 * IRL R932.svg Golden Road, Cashel, County Tipperary
 * IRL R933.svg Castle Street and Haggard Street, Trim, County Meath
 * IRL R934.svg Castletown Road, Dundalk, County Louth
 * IRL R935.svg Bellananagh Road, Cavan
 * IRL R936.svg Allingham Road, Ballyshannon, County Donegal
 * IRL R937.svg Dublin Road, Monaghan
 * IRL R938.svg Dublin Road, Castleblaney, County Monaghan
 * IRL R940.svg Ramelton Road, Letterkenny, County Donegal
 * IRL R941.svg Kells, County Meath
 * IRL R942.svg Tuam, County Galway (old N17)
 * IRL R999.svg Wicklow Port Access Road, County Wicklow; number may be a mistake as is normally used as a placeholder on sample road signs.

title: Regional road (Ireland)


text:
Talk:Ibrahim al-Marashi

Basic Info
Can we get a basic info section that includes things like where he studied, when he was born, etc. ? 75.3.229.226 (talk) 22:12, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

This article is taken from http://cns.miis.edu/cns/staff/mara.htm (The CNS)

A non-copyvio version of this article has been kept following this VFD debate. Sjakkalle (Check!)  09:02, 28 July 2005 (UTC)

Is it possible to add the date his PhD thesis was published? Because how out of date the information used in the dodgy dossier was, is of particular interest.

current job?
I deleted this from the main page because I couldn't subsantiate it. Do Koc have faculty web pages? Could someone who knows Turkish check?

Ibrahim al-Marashi is currently a faculty member at Koc University in Istanbul, Turkey.

If this is true, his "current" visiting position should be deleted.--Jaibe 19:03, 1 October 2006 (UTC)

OK, I have now found it on two web pages (for conferences, not at Koc) so I will try to edit it in. --Jaibe 17:04, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

what is the deal with the images??
I know the evil image deleters sometimes delete perfectly legitimate and reasonably well-explained images, but if they aren't explained then you can't expect them to stay. Could whoever puts the nice images up please do so again and just assert on the image page who the photographer is and that they gave permission?

If you think you did put an adequate explanation on the image, please put it here & also say who deleted it, and the rest of us will try to help fix the situation.--Jaibe 15:42, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
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External links modified
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title: Talk:Ibrahim al-Marashi


text:
R432 road (Ireland)

The R432 road is a regional road in Ireland, which runs north–south from the R430 in Abbeyleix, County Laois to the N77 in Ballyragget, County Kilkenny.

The route is 17 km long.

title: R432 road (Ireland)


text:
Talk:Meridian Hill Park

Malcolm X Park?
Something this article is lacking, which I think it needs, but I am unqualified to write about at this point, is how the park became known as Malcolm X Park. I do intend to write a bit in here about the park's history as it relates to gangs and such, but the origin of the association with Malcolm X remains elusive, and I've been researching. Schuminweb 09:58, 20 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I heard that Malcom X had delivered a speech in the park, but am unable to find a source on this. --דוד ♣ D Monack 00:38, 3 December 2005 (UTC)

 * I have heard that as well, that Malcolm X was directly connected with the park in such a way. However, sources lack.  It took hours of digging to find only a little information on the official name-change that failed, but sources on the background of the origin of the park's Malcolm X-ness have eluded me.  SchuminWeb (Talk) 05:30, 4 December 2005 (UTC)

I removed the unsourced Malcolm X Park section because it claimed somehow that Congress overruled the DC people on their wish to rename the park. The truth is, the park is part of a National Park. It's the federal government's responsibility and right to name it whatever. This has nothing to do with home rule as the federal government has the final say over National Parks wherever they are located. —D. Monack talk 18:10, 20 August 2008 (UTC)

2012 Update: Finally found a reference to the origins of "Malcolm X Park". It seems that Angela Davis began it. This info with cite is now in the article. D Monack (talk) 00:54, 9 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Per WP:OFFICIAL and WP:BOLDSYN, it makes sense to have Malcolm X Park included in the title and bolded since it is a common, if not more common, colloquial name, and does have common use in official documents. Middle river exports (talk) 17:20, 24 October 2021 (UTC)

Drum group
I think the drum group is indeed encyclopedic, as this isn't the first time I've heard of it. The passage, however, was very poorly written and in need of some serious repair. SchuminWeb (Talk) 20:55, 14 May 2006 (UTC)

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 15:53, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Columbian College vs. Wayland Seminary
My understanding is that Columbian College was further up in Columbia Heights, and primarily between 13th & 14th Streets, around Gerard & Fairmont. Wayland Seminary, the precursor to Virginia Union, however, was located in the area that is now the park. Further, a large settlement of African Americans lived in the area prior to it becoming a park. Hey, don't take my word for it (even though my ancestors attended the school, and their picture adorns the walking tour marker that is at the park)-- read up on Booker T. Washington's stint there. In his letters from the era he speaks at length about how insufferable the Washington Negro is, and promptly decamps after I think only one semester. I guess I'll dig further for verifiable links, but there seems to be a conflation of Wayland and Columbian going on.

Meanteeth (talk) 04:25, 31 August 2011 (UTC)meanteeth

 * Let's definitely find some reliable sources for this. If we're making a mistake, then we need to fix it, and cite the information with some good, solid sources.  SchuminWeb (Talk) 05:04, 31 August 2011 (UTC)

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Title
Should be Meridian Hill Park. Its informal name can be noted in the first sentence, but the title of the article should be the official name. To the thoughts above on the talk page, no proof was provided of the popularity of the informal name. And informal doesnt make it worthy of the title page. People call the store Target as Tarje. Article is Target. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Goobertheguy (talk • contribs) 05:03, 2 March 2023 (UTC)

Requested move 25 March 2023

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved. (closed by non-admin page mover) – Material  Works  17:13, 25 April 2023 (UTC)

Meridian Hill/Malcolm X Park → Meridian Hill Park – WP:Commonname is by far Meridian Hill Park. It's the name used by the National Park Service, used by local news agencies, and even used by local travel magazines. The precedence is overwhelming. Cristiano Tomás (talk) 22:26, 22 March 2023 (UTC) This is a contested technical request (permalink). – Ammarpad (talk) 16:34, 25 March 2023 (UTC) — Relisting. { {ping|ClydeFranklin }} (t/c) 21:39, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
 * The article's been moved a couple of times, not uncontroversial. There is certainly a case to be made for Malcolm X Park, or the current dual title; this WaPo article is a good illustration of how both names can be seen as correct. 162 etc. (talk) 01:12, 23 March 2023 (UTC)
 * This should be a full WP:RM discussion if wanting to progress it. -Kj cheetham (talk) 17:23, 24 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Relisting comment: Per RMTR objection. { {ping|ClydeFranklin }} (t/c) 21:39, 1 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Support. Including two disputed names for a physical location in the article title does not appear to common practice, even where the "correct" name is hotly disputed - see, e.g., Derry or the State of Palestine. Therefore, while there is no specific policy against a "slashed" title, I think the name should be settled on one choice or the other. If this discussion were held 25 years ago, maybe Malcolm X Park would have been the consensus, but now I think it's clearly shifted towards Meridian Hill. I read the same article posted above to suggest that local use of the Malcolm X name has waned in recent years, and there is no dispute that the official name is Meridian Hill. I think that changing the article title to "Meridian Hill Park" alone, with a note at the top of the article that "Malcolm X Park" is a commonly used name, would be most appropriate. Blackhawk003 (talk) 14:48, 5 April 2023 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

title: Talk:Meridian Hill Park


text:
R178 road (Ireland)

The R178 road is a regional road in Ireland. It runs from Dundalk, County Louth via Carrickmacross, County Monaghan and Shercock to Virginia, County Cavan.

title: R178 road (Ireland)


text:
R509 road (Ireland)

The R509 road, the Childers Road (named after  Erskine Childers), is a regional road in Ireland, running through the southeastern side of Limerick City. It forms what is somewhat akin to an inner ring road (albeit mostly two-lane only).

Route
The Childers Road was built in several stages to connect various suburbs on that side of the city (it was not originally envisaged as a ring road route). The first section linked the then N20/N21 Ballinacurra Road (from the city centre to Raheen and onwards to Cork/Kerry) to the Greenfields Road, Janesboro and onward to the Roxboro Road/Fedamore Road (R511). The N20/N21 now commences just prior to the Roxboro Roundabout.

The next stage of the road continues on to link with the Old Cork Road (R512). Here it passes under the Limerick–Limerick Junction railway line. The road continues round to the Tipperary Road (N24), meeting at the Tipperary roundabout.

The final stage of the road, the last to be built, connects from the Tipperary roundabout, north to the Dublin Road (N7). The roundabout junction here is located in what is known as the Parkway area. The Parkway roundabout serves Childers Road, Parkway Shopping Centre, Dublin Road, and old Dublin Road/Rhebogue Road.

The final section of Childers Road also has a junction (between the Tipperary and Parkway roundabouts) with the Bloodmill Road (or Old Singland Road). A new retail development, Childers Road Retail Park has been built at this junction, and some of Childers Road upgraded to 3 or 4 lanes. A new junction serves the retail park.

Discussion
Until the opening of the M7 Southern Ring Road (a dual-carriageway running further from the city linking the M7, N18, M20/N21 and N24 roads), the Childers road carried traffic attempting to skirt past Limerick between these routes, in addition to city traffic to and between the various suburbs along the route (e.g. between Castletroy and Raheen). The road thus earned the title "Limerick's car park", and would feature each morning and evening on traffic reports. Traffic levels are now more suited to the road, but due to the new retail park, and increased traffic generally, delays along the route are still frequent.

The R509 is now in its entirety the Childers Road, between the R445 (at the Parkway Shopping Centre on the Dublin Road) and the R526, where it terminates.

The Bus Éireann 308 bus route (city centre to Castletroy/University of Limerick) has a stop on Childers Road near the Bloodmill Road junction. A cycle route runs along part of the Childers Road and is due to be extended as part of a planned scheme of cycleways for Limerick.

A new relief road was opened in 2006 between Plassey roundabout and New Tipperary Road (R527) which should help to alleviate much of the traffic congestion caused by the opening of the Childers Road Retail Park and Parkway Retail Park only 100 metres up the R509.

title: R509 road (Ireland)