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User talk:Vanished user 9uijqwk4tmf

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Phroziac (talk) 19:15, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
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Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! We welcome and appreciate your contributions, such as ESPRIT Company, but we regretfully cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from either web sites or printed material. For more information about Wikipedia's policies and guidelines, take a look at our Five Pillars. Happy editing! 24.30.139.9 06:28, 28 August 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Jose Antonio Reyes headshot.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Jose Antonio Reyes headshot.jpg. I notice the image page currently doesn't specify who created the image, so the copyright status is therefore unclear. If you have not created the image yourself then you need to argue that we have the right to use the image on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the image yourself then you should also specify where you found it, i.e., in most cases link to the website where you got it, and the terms of use for content from that page.

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A tag has been placed on Sydney King, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done for the following reason:

Article is a hoax. It's a duplicate of Colby Nolan under a different name. The cat that received a degree from Trinity Southern Universityis named Colby Nolan, not Sydney King.

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For guidelines on specific types of articles, you may want to check out our criteria for biographies, for web sites, for bands, or for companies. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. Orlady (talk) 17:23, 10 January 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Vanished user 9uijqwk4tmf


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User talk:Thaislump

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! --Phroziac (talk) 19:15, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
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Quentin Young, MD
Much better to write from scratch and not just paste copyright material. A good start and keep up the good work. Cheers. ww2censor 03:50, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

Notability of Dvora Lovinger
Hello, this is a message from an automated bot. A tag has been placed on Dvora Lovinger, by another Wikipedia user, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. The tag claims that it should be speedily deleted because Dvora Lovinger seems to be about a person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not assert the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. To contest the tagging and request that administrators wait before possibly deleting Dvora Lovinger, please affix the template  to the page, and put a note on its talk page. This bot is only informing you of the nomination for speedy deletion, it did not nominate Dvora Lovinger itself. Feel free to leave a message on the bot operator's talk page if you have any questions about this or any problems with this bot. Thanks. --Android Mouse Bot 2 01:01, 27 May 2007 (UTC)

Replaceable fair use Image:Quentin Young.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Quentin Young.jpg. I noticed the 'image' page specifies that the image is being used under fair use, but its use in Wikipedia articles fails our first fair use criterion in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed image could reasonably be found or created that provides substantially the same information. If you believe this image is not replaceable, please:

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Hillary
Whether or not a Wiki Woman reporter actually could prevail with the help of party-appointed superdelegates is not an increasingly debated question. Tsk tsk. :-)Ferrylodge (talk) 15:27, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Thaislump


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Turnover (food)

A turnover is a type of pastry made by placing a filling on a piece of dough, folding the dough over, sealing it, and then baking or frying it. Turnovers can be sweet or savoury and are often made as a sort of portable meal or dessert. They are often eaten for breakfast.

It is common for sweet turnovers to have a fruit filling and be made with a puff pastry or shortcrust pastry dough and covered with icing; savoury turnovers generally contain meat and/or vegetables and can be made with any sort of dough, though a kneaded yeast dough seems to be the most common in Western cuisines. They are usually baked, but may be fried.

Savoury turnovers are often sold as convenience foods in supermarkets. Savoury turnovers with meat or poultry and identified as a turnover in the United States (for example, "Beef Turnover" or "Cheesy Chicken Turnover") have to meet a standard of identity or composition and should contain a certain amount of meat or poultry.

Names
A meat or vegetarian turnover may be called a "patty" in South Asian and Caribbean cuisine, e.g. a South Asian chicken patty, a Jamaican patty, a Haitian patty. It may be a "pasty" in Cornish cuisine. In Latin American cuisine savoury turnovers are called empanadas and can be baked or fried.

Fillings
Common turnover fillings include fruits such as apples, peaches and cherries, meats like chicken, beef and pork, vegetables such as potatoes, broccoli and onions, and savoury ingredients like cheese. Specialty versions are also found, such as wild rabbit and leek.

In the United Kingdom, turnovers are usually filled with cooked apples, but any fruit can be used, as described in Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management.

Another type of turnover, a calzone, originated in Naples in the 18th century. Traditionally made from salted bread dough, baked in an oven and is stuffed with salami, ham or vegetables, mozzarella, ricotta and Parmesan or pecorino cheese, as well as an egg.

title: Turnover (food)


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AlsaceExel

AlsaceExel was an airline based in Strasbourg, France. It was part of the ExelAviation Group operating services from Strasbourg Airport to regional destinations in Europe.

History
The airline was established in March 2004 and started operations on 28 March 2004. The airline ceased services by the parent company on 31 January 2005.

Fleet
The AlsaceExel fleet consisted of the following aircraft:

title: AlsaceExel


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Selection (album)

Selection is a 1982 EP by Canadian band 54-40. It was the band's first release, appearing on the independent label Mo-Da-Mu.

Although now out of print, the album and its 1984 follow up Set the Fire were re-released in 1997 on the compilation album, Sound of Truth: The Independent Collection.

Track listing

 * 1) "Yank"
 * 2) "He's Got"
 * 3) "Vows, Sobs, Tears & Kisses"
 * 4) "Selection"
 * 5) "Re-In-Living"
 * 6) "(Jamming With) Lawrence"

title: Selection (album)


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Malapterurus minjiriya

Malapterurus minjiriya is a species of electric catfish native to Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria and Togo. This species grows to a length of 102 cm SL.

title: Malapterurus minjiriya


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User:HTK~enwiki

Hi HTK here.

title: User:HTK~enwiki


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GWR 5400 Class

The Great Western Railway (GWR) 5400 Class was a class of 0-6-0 pannier tank steam locomotive. They were similar in appearance to many other GWR tank engines but smaller than the ubiquitous GWR 5700 Class.

The nominally Collett-designed 5400 Class had 5 ft driving wheels for greater top speed with autocoaches, and were all fitted with the required remote control gear for working the push-pull autotrains. They had a modern cab and a larger bunker. They were frequently seen on inner suburban routes from Paddington.

History
The 5400 class was related to the GWR 2021 Class saddle tank, designed by William Dean and built at Wolverhampton railway works. This was a light, compact design with 4 ft wheels, itself derived from the smaller Armstrong GWR 850 Class dating from 1874.

The prototype was not a new engine, being rebuilt from 2021 Class No. 2062 in 1930. It was given larger wheels, splashers and coal bunker, and the new units from 1931 onwards had the rounded-edge cab as well. This cab style was to be fitted to all subsequent GWR pannier tank designs, including the later derivations of the 5700 Class.

Despite its success, the prototype, No. 5400, had a short life, lasting only two years before being scrapped. It was used as a parts donor for an all-new engine with the same number. 25 locomotives were built and they were numbered 5400–5424.

Withdrawal and mileages
Withdrawal from service with BR started in 1957 and was completed in 1963. The last ones in service were No. 5410, No. 5416, and No. 5420.

le Fleming noted that the mileages of those withdrawn between February 1957 and February 1958 were "from 671,000 to 775,000".

GWR 6400 and 7400 classes
The GWR 6400 Class and 7400 Class that followed were closely related, fundamentally differing only in wheel size – 4 ft – and, in the case of the 74xx, a higher boiler pressure of 180 psi. This produced two general purpose classes with wide route availability. The 6400 was auto-fitted but more suitable for hilly routes than the 5400. The 7400 was not auto-fitted.

title: GWR 5400 Class


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Khalil Ibrahim

Khalil Ibrahim (خليل إبراهيم; 1957 – 22 or 24 December 2011) was a Sudanese insurgent leader who was the founder of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) which he led until his death. In the 1990s Ibrahim served in several state governments of Sudan.

Early life
Ibrahim was born in Sudan in 1957. Ibrahim was from the Koba branch of the Zaghawa ethnic group, which is located mainly in Sudan, with a minority on the Chad side of the border. He was an enthusiastic supporter of the National Islamic Front (NIF) seizure of power under the direction of Islamist Hassan al-Turabi in 1989.

Political career
Ibrahim served as the state minister for education in Darfur between 1991 and 1994 in al-Fashir, North Darfur. A physician, Ibrahim spent four months in 1992 to fight Sudan People's Armed Forces. By Ibrahim's own account, he was disaffected with the Islamist movement by 2000 after seeing the economic neglect of the NIF, as well as its support to armed militias. At this time, he became part of a covert cell of Islamists who were seeking to change the NIF from inside. Ibrahim went on to serve as the state minister for social affairs in Blue Nile in 1997 before a post as adviser to the governor of Southern Sudan in Juba in 1998. However, others noted that he never received a national level appointment. Ibrahim's colleague in JEM, Ahmad Tugod, stated, "Khalil is not a first or even second class political leader. [...] He struggled all of his life to get a post in Khartoum."

He quit the post in August 1998, several months before the end of his appointment, and formed an NGO called "Fighting Poverty". In December 1999, when al-Bashir sidelined al-Turabi with the help of Ali Osman Taha, Ibrahim was in the Netherlands, studying for a master's degree in public health at Universiteit Maastricht. In the meantime, the structure of covert cells that Ibrahim had helped set up in 1994 had spread to Khartoum. The dissidents, dubbing themselves "The Seekers of Truth and Justice" published the Black Book in 2000, claiming Riverine Arabs dominated political power and resources.

In 2001, Ibrahim was one of twenty people sent out of the country by the dissidents to go public. In August 2001, Ibrahim published a press release from the Netherlands, in which he announced the formation of the Justice and Equality Movement. The JEM has a relatively small ethnic base of support, limited to the Kobe Zaghawa, including many kinsmen from across the Chadian border.

Darfur conflict
On 5 March 2002, Ibrahim claimed credit for initiating a government revolt. This apparent claim of the landmark attack on Golo, actually carried out by the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA), was mocked by the SLA and the JEM was forced to back away from their announcement. Regardless, the JEM and the anti-government SLA formed a loose alliance in prosecuting the Darfur conflict.

In May 2006, the JEM rejected the Abuja peace process, which was accepted by the faction of the SLA led by Minni Minnawi, but rejected by the smaller SLA factions. On 30 June 2006, Ibrahim, Khamis Abdalla, the leader of an SLM faction, Sharif Harir and Ahmed Ibrahim, co-leaders of the National Democratic Alliance (Sudan), founded the National Redemption Front rebel group in Asmara, Eritrea but which is based in Chad.

Ibrahim lived in exile in Libya from May 2010 to September 2011, when the Libyan civil war compelled him to flee across the Sahara and return to Darfur. The Sudanese government and diplomatic sources accused Ibrahim's group of rebels in Libya of fighting as mercenaries for Libyan strongman Muammar Gaddafi during the war, charges to which Ibrahim never responded, neither being proved.

Death
Ibrahim died either on 22 December 2011 after an air strike by the Sudanese armed forces or on 24 December 2011, two days after being injured in fighting in North Kordofan, west of Wad Banda.

title: Khalil Ibrahim


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Dance Music Hall of Fame

The Dance Music Hall of Fame was an organization established in 2003 to honor and remember significant contributors to the genre of dance music. It had its first inductions in 2004 but went inactive after the 2005 induction ceremony.

History
The Dance Music Hall of Fame was created in 2003 when music industry veteran John Parker (Robbins Entertainment) thought that something needed to be done to honor the creators and innovators of dance music. He enlisted the help of Eddie O'Loughlin (Next Plateau Records) initially and then they brought Daniel Glass (Glassworks), Tom Silverman (Tommy Boy Records) & Brian Chin (noted dance music writer/historian) in to form the organization. The Dance Music Hall of Fame recognizes the contributions of those who have had a significant impact on the evolution and development of dance music and celebrates the history and significance of the genre.

Artists, Producers, Record, Remixer and DJs that helped to shape the dance music industry become eligible for induction 25 years after their first contribution or record release. Criteria include the influence and significance of the nominee's contributions to dance music. The Dance Music Hall Of Fame Board of Advisers was composed of dance music professionals, historians and journalists. When the nominees were selected the ballots were sent to an international voting committee of over 1,000 dance music experts. An awards ceremony announcing the inductees in the Dance Music Hall Of Fame would take place annually at a formal dinner event in New York.

Due to financial differences among the board members, The Dance Music Hall of Fame ceased operations after its second ceremony in 2005.

First board
2004 - Dance Music Hall of Fame (DMHoF) Board of Directors: Daniel Glass, Eddie O'Loughlin, John Parker, Tom Silverman.

2004 - Board of Advisers: Marty Angelo, John "Jellybean" Benitez, Joey Carvello, Mel Cheren, Michael Ellis, Dimitri from Paris, Tony Humphries, Frankie Knuckles, Jurgen Korduletsch, Brad LeBeau, John Luongo, Guy Moot, Michael Paoletta, Vince Pellegrino, Cory Robbins, Pete Tong, Cary Vance, Louie Vega, Pete Waterman, Judy Weinstein, Brian Chin.

Artists

 * Chic (2005)
 * Sylvester (2005)
 * Gloria Gaynor (2005)
 * Bee Gees (2004)
 * Donna Summer (2004)
 * Barry White (2004)

Records

 * "Disco Inferno" - The Trammps (2005)
 * "Good Times" - Chic (2005)
 * "Got to Be Real" - Cheryl Lynn (2005)
 * "Stayin' Alive" - Bee Gees (2005)
 * "I Will Survive" - Gloria Gaynor (2005)
 * "I Feel Love" - Donna Summer (2004)
 * "Don't Leave Me This Way" - Thelma Houston (2004)
 * "Love Is the Message" - MFSB (2004)
 * "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)" - Sylvester (2004)
 * "Shame" - Evelyn "Champagne" King (2004)

Producers

 * Bernard Edwards (2005)
 * Kenny Gamble (2005)
 * Nile Rodgers (2005)
 * Leon Huff (2005)
 * Quincy Jones (2005)
 * Pete Bellotte (2004)
 * Giorgio Moroder (2004)

DJs

 * John "Jellybean" Benitez (2005)
 * Francois Kevorkian (2005)
 * Frankie Knuckles (2005)
 * Larry Levan (2004)
 * David Mancuso (2004)
 * Tee Scott (2004)

Remixers

 * Francois Kevorkian (2005)
 * Tom Moulton (2004)

The Board of Directors Award for Lifetime Achievement (Non-Performer)

 * Mel Cheren (2005)
 * Henry Stone (2004)

title: Dance Music Hall of Fame


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Fish fry

A fish fry is a meal containing battered or breaded fried fish. It usually also includes french fries, coleslaw, macaroni salad, lemon slices, tartar sauce, hot sauce, malt vinegar and dessert. Some Native American versions are cooked by coating fish with semolina and egg yolk.

Fish is often served on Friday nights during Lent, the Christian season of repentance, as a restaurant special or through church fundraisers. A fish fry may include potato pancakes (with accompanying side dishes of sour cream or applesauce) and sliced caraway rye bread if served in a German restaurant or area.

A "shore lunch" is traditional in the northern United States and Canada. For decades, outdoor enthusiasts have been cooking their catch on the shores of their favourite lakes.

Fish fries are very common in the Midwestern and northeastern regions of the United States. This is especially true for Christian communities on Fridays during Lent, especially in the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and Methodist traditions, when regulations call for abstinence from meat (cf. Friday fast).

Lenten fish fries
The tradition of Christians fasting on Fridays to recognize Jesus's crucifixion on Good Friday dates to the first century AD. Fish had been associated with religious holidays even in pre-Christian times. The first mention of fish in connection with Lent, the season of repentance in Christianity, comes from Socrates of Constantinople, a church historian in the third and fourth centuries who spoke of abstaining from meat and meat products (such as cheese and eggs) during the 40 days of Lent. The custom was mentioned by Pope Gregory I, who was elected in 590, and was later incorporated into canon law. The Roman Catholic tradition of Christianity has been that the flesh of warm-blooded animals is off limits on Fridays, although the 1983 Code of Canon Law provided for alternative observances of the Friday penance outside Lent. In Methodist Christianity, The Directions Given to Band Societies mandate fasting and abstinence from meat on all Fridays of the year. The Book of Common Prayer of the Anglican Christian denomination requires abstinence from meat on all Fridays of the year too.

McDonald's addition of the Filet-o-Fish to its menu occurred when a Cincinnati franchise in a heavily Catholic neighbourhood was struggling to sell hamburgers on Fridays during Lent.

Northeastern United States
Battered or breaded haddock and cod fish fry is one of the trademarks of upstate New York cuisine and northwestern Pennsylvania, especially Albany, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, and Rochester, as well as Syracuse, and Utica. Many restaurants in these cities serve a fish fry on Friday, even outside Lent, and it is often available throughout the week. These meals typically consist of a piece of fish, coleslaw (sometimes potato salad or macaroni salad), french fries, and a dinner roll.

Southeastern United States
In the southern United States, a fish fry is a family or social gathering, held outdoors or in large halls. At a typical fish fry, quantities of fish (such as bream, catfish, flounder and bass) available locally are battered and deep-fried in cooking oil. The batter usually consists of corn meal, milk or buttermilk, and seasonings. In addition to the fish, hushpuppies (deep-fried, seasoned corn dumplings), and coleslaw are served. These events are often potluck affairs. In Georgia and South Carolina, fish are dipped in milk, then into a mix of flour, cornmeal and seasonings before frying. Cheese grits is often a side dish.

Midwestern United States
The modern fish fry tradition is strong in Wisconsin, where hundreds of eateries hold fish fries on Fridays, and sometimes on Wednesdays. The Friday night fish fry is a popular-year round tradition in Wisconsin among people of all religious backgrounds. Fish fries there are offered at many non-chain restaurants, taverns that serve food, VFW halls, some chain restaurants, and at Christian churches, especially those of the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and Methodist traditions, as fundraisers. A typical Wisconsin fish fry consists of beer batter fried cod, perch, bluegill, walleye, smelt, or in areas along the Mississippi River, catfish. The meal usually comes with tartar sauce, french fries or German-style potato pancakes, coleslaw, and rye bread, though baked beans are not uncommon. The tradition in Wisconsin began because Wisconsin was settled heavily by Catholics of German, Polish, and other backgrounds whose religion forbade eating meat on Fridays. The number of lakes in the state meant that eating fish became a popular alternative. Scandinavian settlements in northern and eastern Wisconsin favored the fish boil, a variant on the fish fry, which involves heating potatoes, white fish, and salt in a large cauldron.

title: Fish fry


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By the Book

By the Book may refer to:
 * By the Book (novel), a 2002 Star Trek: Enterprise novel
 * "By the Book" (song), a 1999 song by Michael Peterson
 * "By the Book", a first season television episode of 8 Simple Rules
 * "By the Book", a controversial mission in the video game Grand Theft Auto V
 * By the Book (film), a 2013 film by Milan J. Glavies
 * By the Book (TV series), a 2018 American sitcom

title: By the Book


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Talk:Fuxi

Untitled
The traditional dates leave him as being 113 or 114 years old when he died - which seems hard to believe. Even if there are sources to support this, surely they must also state some scepticism. Could someone in the know add some relevant comments? Thanks, jguk 19:21, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * An age of 114 years is not outside of the realm of possiblity. However, since his existence was prior to the invention of writing (he is said to have played a role in inventing it), we will not likely get precision on this. Sunray 19:54, July 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * The traditional dates leave our flood survivor as being 950. I don't know why you're coming down on the Chinese for their "outlandishness" and naïveté. — Llywelyn II   04:48, 12 August 2014 (UTC)

Dates (eras) in this article
Jguk just reverted and changed the dates back to BC/AD. I had made them BCE/CE, which I believe is appropriate for this article.

Wikipedia guidelines are clear on the use of Eras in articles:

 * ''Both the BCE/CE era names and the BC/AD era names are acceptable, but be consistent within an article. Normally you should use plain numbers for years in the Common Era, but when events span the start of the Common Era, use AD or CE for the date at the end of the range (note that AD precedes the date and CE follows it). For example, 1 BC–1|AD 1 or 1 BCE–1|1 CE.

It is up to the author(s) of an article to determine the dating system to be used and there must be consistency with each article. In this case, for a non-Christian topic in a non-Christian region of the world, BCE/CE appears to make the most sense. However, it is advisable to get consensus on this talk page before proceeding. Note that articles on Buddhism and Taoism generally use BCE/CE notation. Comments? Sunray 19:54, July 14, 2005 (UTC)
 * Sounds reasonable to me, especially since the original version of this article used BCE/CE and it remained that way for nearly two years before being changed. If it makes it more consistant with other articles of the same subject matter, I don't see why it should be opposed. Kaldari 19:50, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I think you are applying the wrong test, which should be what is best for readers; and in this case the article has been stable in its notation for at least eight months. Is there any reason to expect that this article would be read primarily by those US academics who prefer BCE/CE notation, rather than readers not familiar with the jargon? If there is, then perhaps BCE/CE would be best - but if there isn't, we should plump for terms everyone understands, jguk 20:37, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I think your estimation of BCE/CE's obscurity as "jargon" is far overstated. It is true that BC/AD is used far more often, however, it is not at all uncommon for people (even non-academics) to use BCE/CE when talking about non-Christian religious topics (which is what BCE/CE was ostensibly created for). In most cases I would agree with you that it is better to use BC/AD, but in this case I disagree. If BCE/CE is so incredibly obscure, why are people creating articles using it? Regardless of whether it is "PC" or not, people use it (especially regarding subjects such as Buddhism, Judaism, and Taoism). Trying to wipe it out of existance on Wikipedia is POV-pushing. Kaldari 21:34, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I can only speak about the usage I've seen - which is throughout many parts of the UK, predominantly in the South East, where the bulk of the population is. I can honestly say I've never ever seen BCE/CE notation used (outside of the internet), except in a small number of books imported from America. I'm happy to believe that usage is different in your part of the world - though I do not believe usage of BCE/CE is common worldwide, amongst the general public. I understand it is virtually unknown in India, and where a few people have used it in Australia, it has caused a small outrage (angry questions in parliament, etc.). Incidentally, the only mention of it in the British parliament was in 1999 (I think) when a wag said to a bishop, who had the floor, that he understood BCE/CE would soon replace BC/AD soon. That was six or so years ago - and nothing's really happened since then to make BCE/CE more commonplace amongst the general public. In short, maybe BCE/CE notation is relatively common where you are in the world - you're clearly a better judge of that than me, but it certainly isn't in common usage in most of the world, jguk 21:56, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * BCE/CE is hardly obscure, but whether it is or not, the Manual of Style explicitly allows it. What's more, there appears to be a consensus on this page and in the edit history for one style, except for one editor reverting to a different one. I will put it back to what a couple of editors have indicated is the original. Jonathunder 22:23, 2005 July 19 (UTC)
 * What do you mean it's hardly obscure? It's just not used here in the UK - I have never even seen a British English style guide that even refers to the notation (even to dismiss it). I believe it is virtually unheard of in India - rare in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Even what the notation actually meant was not even taught in UK schools until 2002! Now I do not know how common the notation is in Tennessee and Minnesota, but I do know it is obscure outside North America (and to such an extent that most people do not even know what the notation means). We are a worldwide encyclopaedia, not an American one. And incidentally, the article has been stable in using BC notation for the last eight or so months, so what's the problem now? jguk 22:34, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The style guide for the Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha is a British publication (University of Durham, UK) which recommends the use of BCE/CE. As for your other contentions, they may be true, but I can't imagine that too many people looking up information on an obscure figure in Taoist philosophy will be completely unfamiliar with BCE/CE. Kaldari 22:58, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Ummm, the Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha (which is, I'm sure you'll except, not in general circulation amongst the British public) has an American publisher and an editorial board with an American majority. Also, I wouldn't be surprised if at least one of the two people listed as being from the University of Durham is American (although I only have the names to guess by), jguk 07:35, 26 July 2005 (UTC)

The taly on changing to BCE/CE for this article:

 * Approve: Kaldari, Johnathunder, Sunray (also Maurreen, who didn't comment on the talk page, but did indicate a preference for BCE/CE in her recent edit.
 * Oppose: Jguk

That represents greater than 66% in favour, thus we have consensus to change to BCE/CE. I request Jguk to please abide by this vote. Sunray 22:28, July 24, 2005 (UTC)
 * Sunray, the guideline is on Manual of Style (dates and numbers), which says the notation should not have changed. The way the most recent vote is going shows that the community does not support an article-by-article approach, but prefers a global approach. So we are left with the MoS guidelines. I suggest we all stick to this guideline until such a time as an alternative gains consensus (which doesn't appear to be any time soon), jguk 07:35, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Where does the guideline say that the notation should not be changed? Sunray 16:43, July 26, 2005 (UTC)

 * Jguk -- Grow up. Maurreen 07:07, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Maurreen, as you are a stickler for guidelines, I'd have thought encouraging compliance with Manual of Style (dates and numbers) and No personal attacks would have been up your street, but alas no. Apparently disagreeing with your attempt (last September, for crying out loud!, to insert an extraneous comma in "September 11, 2001 attacks") is worthy of constant harrassment by you. Perhaps it is you who should grow up, or at least get over it, jguk 07:35, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Jguk: I'm confused about your explanation for reverting from BCE to BC. Your edit summary at 23:04, July 25, 2005 says "reverting changes made contrary to Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) - please follow established WP guidelines".  Your comment above says we should stick to the MoS guidelines.  Please explain where we are not following the guidelines.  We have consistent dating as to eras and a majority of editors who have commented on this page have agreed with BCE/CE.  What's the problem?  Sunray 16:40, July 26, 2005 (UTC)
 * I agree. Jguk is not following consensus here, and I wish this date style crusade would stop. Jonathunder 16:50, 2005 July 26 (UTC)
 * The guidelines are clear - no-one should change articles that consistently use the one notation. And that is exactly what SouthernComfort has done here. You will also be aware of a proposal to change the guideline so that on each page we can have a separate discussion on the point - and likewise aware of its impending failure. I just wish this BCE/CE lobby - which so likes to politic and stick two fingers up at our readers - would abide by the current rules instead of this constant sniping and attempts to get one over on the community.

 * What you are doing is disrespectful to the WP community (who have been asked to give their views to your proposals many times recently, and have rejected them at each turn). It is disrespectful to the reader, as you seem to prefer to take a political stance yourself rather than use terminology that everyone in the world understands. And you are disrespectful to me by making offensive accusations and claims which already have been dismissed by the ArbCom.

 * At what point will you stop? You have a number of community wide votes against your viewpoint. You can see that those who support you are from a very narrow area of the world. You know changes similar to those you have made have caused offence throughout the world - questions in both chambers of the New South Wales parliament, angry letters to newspapers in Britain - but that doesn't bother you as long as you can politic away.

 * I really struggle to fathom your motives. Do we not write for the benefits of others? Surely if you want to write for yourself you keep a diary, you don't contribute to an encyclopaedia? And yet you prefer to alienate potential readers from outside North America (and many within it)? Elsewhere in WP, if there are two usages, one used nine times more frequently (based on google searches, which will be biased towards US academia here), surely we use the most frequent usage. It's perverse to do anything else.

 * So please stop this silly campaign, which has wasted all our time. We have a guideline - it's a compromise (which no-one will say is ideal) - but it's a guideline all the same. ArbCom has already specifically ordered half a dozen or so of us to abide by that guideline, with a clear message that others should follow that guideline too. I have been doing this assiduously for months now. Please follow it yourself! jguk 17:26, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * >The guidelines are clear - no-one should change articles that consistently use the one notation.
 * Perhaps you are referring to your arbitration decision, as I can find no such guideline in the MoS. In your arbitration decision, however, it was declared that: "When either of two styles are acceptable it is inappropriate for a Wikipedia editor to change from one style to another unless there is some substantial reason for the change."

 * In this case the article was originally in BCE/CE. When half of it was changed to BC/AD this was an inappropriate edit. The original edit, however, went unnoticed until you changed the other half of the article for consistency. Sunray then changed the notation back to the original usage to be consistent with other Taoism articles. Whether or not that constituted a "substantial reason" is debatable. But rather than debate the merits of the change, you decided to wage an edit war. Of course at this point we are all guilty of violating the above mandate, but you, by far, have violated it more than anyone else, and in a completely unilateral fashion. Kaldari 18:17, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Actually, if you look at the edit history, it was Jguk himself who originally changed the article (which was started using BCE/CE and used BCE/CE consistently) to BC/AD here, which is quite clearly against policy. I would assume his continued reversions are just more trolling. Sortan 18:32, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Jguk: I asked a simple question and I got, in return, a great deal of verbiage laced with Ad hominem comments. I do not wish to get into the issues about who is on what kind of campaign, nor even what votes have been taken with what results.  I am only concerned with existing Wikipedia policies and guidelines.  Please point me to the line in the guideline on dates and numbers that says that editors may not change notation.  Sunray 18:27, July 26, 2005 (UTC)

Wait a minute... Jongarrettuk is jguk!!! Thank you for this clarification. I regret having wasted so much time feeding the troll. Kaldari 18:40, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Jongarrettuk and JGUK are sock puppets of each other? What a surprise.

WP:ERA
As pointed out in the hullabaloo above, this edit established the usage of the page as. Kindly maintain it consistently, barring a new consensus. — Llywelyn II

Cease-fire on eras
I've suggested a cease-fire on eras, at the Village pump. Maurreen (talk) 10:00, 29 July 2005 (UTC)

Spelling of I Ching
The I Ching spelling is so well known in English that to use pinyin in this instance serves only to confuse. -- TheEditrix2 16:29, 26 December 2006 (UTC), a 13-year China resident
 * 2012 misspelled it!--刻意(Kèyì) 12:01, 12 April 2010 (UTC)
 * But they still knew what it was. — Llywelyn II   01:19, 12 August 2014 (UTC)

Spelling of Fu Hsi
Article is inconsistent in spelling of Xi/Hsi. Because the article is primarily listed under the latter spelling, I'm changing all but the first reference to the primary spelling. If someone wishes to swap the entire article out to the Pinyin spelling, I won't care. But consistency requires a change one direction or t'other. -- TheEditrix2 16:36, 26 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree pinyin should use. LDHan 14:34, 28 December 2006 (UTC)

What makes Po Xi so special?
Fu Xi is known by many names, but what makes Po Xi so special? Hanfresco 05:44, 31 October 2007 (UTC)

Real mausoleum?
There is a place with a photo in Google Earth called "Fu Xi Mausoleum" in English, labeled 太昊陵午朝门 in Chinese. But if Fu Xi is a mythical emperor how does he have a real mausoleum? Who is buried there? Wnt (talk) 01:12, 21 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I'd say it's morely that the one buried in there is not Fu Xi. Many ancient mausoleums before CE are of more nominal sense. They may be real ancient tombs but may not contain the one they are labelled with. However, for this particular mausoleum, if Fu Xi is not in there, then it is a mistake made more than two thousand years ago when in Spring &Autumn Times, this mausoleum was already delicated to him. However, nobody in China cares to verify this; what they only care is to have a right place to worship one of their farmost ancestors. Btw, just notice that there's no entry in English Wiki for this mausoleum.Chrisliu (talk) —Preceding comment was added at 05:45, 20 May 2008 (UTC)
 * FWIW, there's a FuXi Temple in TianShui; I'm not sure how significant it is wrt FuXi: http://www.travelchinaguide.com/picture/gansu/tianshui/ --Bobbozzo (talk) 20:46, 17 October 2011 (UTC)

Enoch
According to the Figurists, Fu Xi was an incarnation of Enoch. This could maybe be added after proper sourcing. ADM (talk) 05:51, 1 April 2009 (UTC)

12000 BCE Date in Intro?
Where does the 12000 BCE date come from in the introductory paragraph? Is this simply a nod to the notion that the legend is rooted in the neolithic period, or is there some reason to give that extremely early date in this paragraph and then to mention him as emperor who ruled around 2600 BCE later on in the article? Or is this just a typo? Thanks Rowenrye~enwiki (talk) 21:32, 27 April 2015 (UTC)

Hua Hsu
is presumably Wade and should be changed to pinyin. There should also be an article and the current far less notable "Hua Hsu" article about a current figure should be dabbed with the Chinese god... assuming of course that there even was such a figure in Chinese mythology. — Llywelyn II   16:13, 10 February 2019 (UTC)

Alt names
Another alt romanization was Fu-hi, as at. It's so outdated it shouldn't really go in the lead; the infobox doesn't really have a "missionary/alt romanization" section; but it could go into a #Name section or a footnote somewhere for people leafing through old books. — Llywelyn II   16:23, 10 February 2019 (UTC)

~
The cutesy ~ formatting in the lead apparently dates to a student editor last year. It should be removed and returned to the previous format, although the variant characters could go into the infobox. They don't even need to be separate altnames. Just use  commands in the   field. — Llywelyn II   05:40, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Fuxi


text:
July 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

July 20 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - July 22

All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on August 3 by Old Calendar.

For July 21st, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on July 8.

Saints

 * Prophet Ezekiel (6th century BC)   (see also: July 23)
 * Hieromartyr Zoticus, Bishop of Comana in Armenia (204)
 * Martyrs Theophilus, Trophimus and another 13 martyrs with them (305)  (see also: July 23)
 * Martyrs Justus and Matthew, and Eugene, at Rome (305)
 * Martyrs Theodore and George.
 * Holy 3 Martyrs of Melitene, dragged to death.
 * Hieromartyr Bargabdesian, Deacon, at Arbela in Assyria (354)
 * Saints Paul, Bishop, and John, Priest, ascetics, near Edessa (5th century)
 * Venerable Symeon of Emesa, Fool-for-Christ (590), and his fellow ascetic St. John (c. 590)    (see also: July 23)

Pre-Schism Western saints

 * Saint Praxedes, the daughter of the Roman senator Pudens and sister of St Pudentiana (2nd century)
 * Saint Julia of Troyes (c. 272)
 * Saints Claudius, Justus, Jucundinus and Companions, a group of eight martyrs, who suffered with St Julia in Troyes in France under Aurelian (273)
 * Martyr Victor of Marseilles,  and soldiers Alexander, Felician and Longinus (c. 290)
 * Saint Constantine, a disciple and the first successor of St Benedict at Monte Cassino in Italy (c. 560)
 * Saint Arbogast, 7th-century missionary to the Frankish Empire and an early Bishop of Strasbourg (c. 678)
 * Saints John and Benignus, twin brothers and monks at Moyenmoutier in France (707)
 * Saint Wastrada, the mother of St Gregory of Utrecht, she became a nun at the end of her life (c. 760)

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

 * Venerable Onuphrius the Silent, of the Kiev Caves (12th century)
 * Venerable Onesimus the Hermit, recluse of the Kiev Caves Monastery (12th-13th century)
 * Venerable Manuel II Palaiologos (Matthew in monasticism) (1425)
 * Venerable Raphael (1640-1645) and Parthenius (1660) of Old Agapia Monastery, Romania.
 * Saint Parthenius of Radobysdio, Arta, Bishop (1777)
 * Ethno-Hieromartyr Meletios (Kyriakos), Bishop of Kitros (1821)

New martyrs and confessors

 * New Hieromartyr Peter Golubev, Priest (1938)
 * New Hieromartyrs Simo Banjac and Milan Stojisavljevic, and the latter’s son Martyr Milan of Glamoc, Serbia (1941-1945)

Other commemorations

 * Synaxis of Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos of "Armatia", Constantinople.   (see also: August 17)
 * Synaxis of Saint Eleutherius, Bishop of Illyricum, in the Church by "Dry Hill".
 * Synaxis of the holy martyr Acacius of Cappadocia, in Heptascalon. (see also: May 7)
 * Uncovering of the relics (1649) of St. Anna of Kashin, Princess of Kashin (Euphrosyne in monasticism) (1337)
 * Uncovering of the relics (1999) of New Hiero-confessor Roman Medved of Moscow, Archpriest (1937)   (see also: August 26)
 * Repose of Abbess Arsenia (Sebryakova) of the Ust-Medveditsk Convent (ru) (1905)
 * Repose of Abbot Gerasim of the Chudov Monastery (1911)
 * Repose of Blessed Anthony Petrovich Shuvalov, wonderworker of Undor-Simbirsk (1942)
 * Repose of Abbess Euphemia of the Ravanica and St. Petka monasteries, Serbia (1958)

title: July 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)


text:
Comparison of office suites

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of office suites:

General information
Platforms listed are for when a local application is available that does not require network connectivity to function. Office Suite names that are on a light purple background are discontinued.

OS support
The operating systems the office suites were designed to run on without emulation; for the given office suite/OS combination, there are five possibilities: Office Suite names that are on a light purple background are discontinued.
 * No indicates that it does not exist or was never released.
 * Partial indicates that the office suite lacks important functionality and it is still being developed, or it is online only so requires network connectivity to function.
 * Beta indicates that while a version of the office suite is fully functional and has been released, it is still in development (e.g. for stability).
 * Yes indicates that the office suite has been officially released in a fully functional, stable version.
 * Dropped indicates that while the office suite works, new versions are no longer being released for the indicated OS; the number in parentheses is the last known stable version which was officially released for that OS.

Supported file formats
Office Suite names that are on a light purple background are discontinued.

Main components
Office Suite names that are on a light purple background are discontinued.

Online capabilities
Office Suite names that are on a light purple background are discontinued.

title: Comparison of office suites


text:
Westmorland Motorway Services

Westmorland Motorway Services Limited is the British holding company that owns Westmorland Limited who run three motorway service stations plus a truckstop and a combined service and visitor/exhibition centre.

The company is marketed as "The Westmorland Family" and its head office was formerly located at the northbound Tebay services but is now at Rheged Services and Visitor Centre in Cumbria.

The company was formed in 1972 to operate the northbound Tebay West services on the M6 at the time this was the only MSA in the UK that was not part of a chain. Originally the company was a partnership between the Dunning and Birkett families though the Dunnings later bought out the other shareholders.

title: Westmorland Motorway Services


text: User talk:70.33.6.31

title: User talk:70.33.6.31


text:
Tanker War

The Tanker War, part of the larger Iran–Iraq War, was a series of military attacks by Iran and Iraq against merchant vessels in the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz from 1984 to 1988.

History
Before 1984, attacks against shipping had occurred, albeit on a much smaller scale. In December 1980, UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim appealed to Iran and Iraq to ensure the security of peaceful shipping in the Gulf. At that time, Iran assured other countries that it would keep the Strait of Hormuz open.

Iraq launched the Tanker War in 1984 by attacking the oil terminal and oil tankers at Kharg Island. Iraq's aim in attacking Iranian shipping was to provoke the Iranians to retaliate with extreme measures, such as closing the Strait of Hormuz to all maritime traffic, thereby bringing about foreign intervention against Iran; the United States had threatened several times to intervene if the Strait of Hormuz were closed. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia supported Iraq against Iran. The United States intervened in the conflict in 1986 to protect Kuwaiti tankers, and engaged in a confrontation with Iran.

Both sides had declared an "exclusion zone", meaning areas in which they had warned ships from entering. Iraq declared the area around Iran's Kharg Island to be an exclusion zone. Kharg Island hosted Iran's principal oil shipment port. Iraq gave precise definition, in coordinates, of this exclusion zone and gave advance notification to all countries. However, Iraq did not designate any safe passage routes in this zone.

Iran declared all waters within 40 miles of its coast to be its exclusion zone. It instructed ships headed for non-Iranian ports to sail west of this line. While Iran also did not designate any safe passages in its exclusion zone, this was unnecessary. Iran's exclusion zone allowed for ships to enter and exit the Gulf, and essentially only kept such foreign ships out of its own waters.

Ironically, Iran's exclusion zone made it easier for Iraq to target Iranian ships. It allowed Iraq to assume that any ship in Iran's territorial waters must be going to (or coming from) an Iranian port.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 598, was adopted unanimously on 20 July 1987, which engendered Operation Earnest Will (24 July 1987 – 26 September 1988), a successful United States effort to protect Kuwaiti merchandise and vessels. There were 37 US sailors killed by an Iraqi attack on the USS Stark.

title: Tanker War


text:
Manuel Vizcarra

Manuel Vizcarra was a Mexican judge and founder of the city of Mexicali now the state capital of the state of Baja California (Mexico).

In 1901, Manuel Vizcarra was named Justice of the Peace for the town that would become Mexicali. The group of homes was part of the town of Los Algodones. In 1902, he was designated sub tax-collector for Ensenada and assistant judge of Mexicali sub-ordinate to the Justice of the Peace of Los Algodones. He did not accept the offer of assistant judge and on September 5, 1903 Benigno González took the position. However, March 14, 1903, the date Vizcarra was offered the position, is considered (since 1968) as the date Mexicali was founded.

In 1902, formed part of the commission organized to select names for Mexicali and the town across the border, Calexico, California as sheriff of Los Algodones. Vizcarra supported the proposal that the name had to be Mexicali in response to journalist Leroy Holt's proposal for Calexico for the neighboring town.

title: Manuel Vizcarra


text:
User:OmegaWikipedia2

.

BB
(Estimated total sales:46 million)

title: User:OmegaWikipedia2


text:
User talk:OmegaWikipedia2

K

Orphaned non-free image (Image:BrendaKStarr.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:BrendaKStarr.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. BetacommandBot 16:37, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:OmegaWikipedia2


text:
José Escolástico Marín

General José Escolástico Marín (d. November 11, 1846) was born in San Vicente. He was acting president of El Salvador from 1 February to 12 April and from 19 July to 26 September 1842.

He was killed in action while fighting against the government of President Eugenio Aguilar.

title: José Escolástico Marín


text:
Juan José Guzmán

General Juan José Guzmán (July 1797, La Unión – 19 October 1847 ) was the first President of El Salvador from 14 April 1842 to 1 February 1844. He died on 19 October 1847 aged 50.

Presidency
Guzman was the first President of El Salvador and first with non consecutive terms. He was also conservative. During his tenure, he led the coalition against Costa Rica, where Francisco Morazán had very briefly gained the presidency. Guzmán was later assassinated in 1847.

title: Juan José Guzmán


text:
Finan of Lindisfarne

Finan of Lindisfarne (died 10 or 17 February 661), also known as Saint Finan, was an Irish monk, trained at Iona Abbey in Scotland, who became the second bishop of Lindisfarne from 651 until 661.

Life
Finan was appointed to Lindisfarne in 651, to succeed Aidan.

Originally from Ireland, he built on Lindisfarne, a cathedral "in the Irish fashion", employing hewn oak, with a thatched roof. Later Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus dedicated to St. Peter. Finan also founded St. Mary's Priory at the mouth of the River Tyne. He also participated in the founding of Gilling Abbey, established by Queen Eanflæd in memory of her kinsman Oswine of Deira.

He converted the kings Sigebert of Essex and Peada of the Middle Angles to Christianity. Bede is the main source for Finan's life. He is specially noted by Bede as having borne an important part in the conversion of the northern Saxons.

The breviary of Aberdeen styles him "a man of venerable life, a bishop of great sanctity, an eloquent teacher ... remarkable for his training in virtue and his liberal education, surpassing all his equals in every manner of knowledge as well as in circumspection and prudence, but chiefly devoting himself to good works and presenting in his life, a most apt example of virtue". Finan ordained St. Cedd bishop of the East-Saxons, having called two other bishops to assist at his consecration.

The Abbey of Whitby, his chief foundation, was the scene of the Synod of Whitby, which resulted in the withdrawal of the Irish monks from Lindisfarne. Finan was active for some time at a monastery on Church Island on Lough Currane in County Kerry; today it is known as St. Finan's Church. To the south of the lake is Inis Uasal (Noble Island), an island which is dedicated to him.

Finan died in 661, and was buried at Lindisfarne, having held that see ten years.

Veneration
Finan's feast day is celebrated upon 9 January. He is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Scottish Episcopal Church (celebrated on 17 February), and the Roman Catholic Church.

title: Finan of Lindisfarne


text:
Radio Love Songs: The Singles Collection

Radio Love Songs: The Singles Collection is a 2002 greatest hits collection by Canadian rock group, 54-40. It also contains two new songs, "Love Rush" and "Plenty Emotion".

Tracks from the band's 1990s albums are all grouped together, and in reverse chronological order from 2000's Casual Viewin' to 1992's Dear Dear; each block is interspersed with one of the band's hits from their Warner Brothers (1984–1990) period re-recorded.

Track listing

 * 1) "Love Rush"  – 3:23
 * 2) "Plenty Emotion"  – 3:39
 * 3) "Unbend"  – 3:51
 * 4) "Casual Viewin'"  – 4:42
 * 5) "I Go Blind"  – 2:56
 * 6) "Since When"  – 4:15
 * 7) "Baby Ran"  – 4:22
 * 8) "Crossing a Canyon"  – 3:59
 * 9) "Lies to Me"  – 3:22
 * 10) "Love You All"  – 4:29
 * 11) "One Day in Your Life"  – 4:17
 * 12) "Blame Your Parents"  – 4:27
 * 13) "Radio Luv Song"  – 2:10
 * 14) "Assoholic"  – 3:42
 * 15) "Ocean Pearl"  – 3:28
 * 16) "One Gun"  – 4:15
 * 17) "She La"  – 4:10
 * 18) "Music Man"  – 5:44
 * 19) "Nice to Luv You"  – 4:23

Production

 * Howard Redekopp - Producer, Engineer, Mixer on Love Rush


text:
Fermín Palacios

Fermín Palacios was president of El Salvador, four times between 1844 and 1846. He was born in San Salvador.

title: Fermín Palacios


text:
Talk:Captain Olimar

Vfd results
This article was nominated for deletion. The result was no consensus (tie vote between keep and merge and/or redirect. A merge may be advisable. For details, please see Votes for deletion/Captain Olimar. -- BD2412 talk 19:28, July 14, 2005 (UTC)

Super Smash Bros Brawl
Nintendo Power had not revealed who they had polled, as there was no reader poll, causing many to believe that it was a poll taken by employees of Nintendo Power. There's also the fact that Nintendo Power wields no influence whatsoever on Nintendo of Japan, or even very much on Nintendo of America. Many characters were seen on that poll and technically every video game character in existance is a possibility. It's pointless and inaccurate to get people's hopes up. I would like to see Olimar too and I definately think it's possible, but it's definately not worth noting on this page and confirms absolutely nothing.
 * I would argue that because their readership is so wide, any poll conducted by Nintendo Power should be mentioned. Besides, we use content, including speculation, from video game magazines all the time. I wouldn't have a problem with some sort of caveat included in the paragraph, but I think that this shows that Captain Olimar is an important figure among Nintendo fans, and information showing notability/popularity is important enough to be included. RyanG e rbil10 (Drop on in!) 06:50, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

They have no actual influence on Nintendo, and they won't reveal the type of people they polled. This is purely speculation without any source whatsoever. If you look at the SSBB page on Wikipedia, it makes it quite clear that this is the type of thing that we're trying to avoid. This has no place on Wikipedia. And can you tell me what place Olimar came in and site a source? Or about how many votes he received? (Not that it matters anways) Speculation, although practically inevitable, is not acceptable. Many other character's pages who were included in the poll have been disallowed this kind of treatment because it is simply not relevent. Just because you like Olimar does not make it any more logical to include. Please either cite a credible source that proves that characters included in Nintendo Power's poll will increase the likeliness of them being in SSBB (hint: saying Bowser and Peach were in the poll for Melee characters is not proof) or get rid of that section. If not, I will take action beyond simply deleting it myself (ie. informing others of this).
 * Ok then, if the poll has been removed in other articles, feel free to take it down. I wasn't aware that this poll was being discounted in other places. Since it is, it shouldn't be here. Thanks for the clarification! RyanG e rbil10 (Drop on in!) 21:54, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

 * The August 2006 poll taken by Nintendo Power said that Captain Olimar was one of their top choices. Rat235478683 20:46, 25 June 2006 (UTC)

Another poll? I always thought the original reasearch tag was a bit harsh. I think we can just replace it with citation needed tags. I mean, the existence of the poll isn't original research, nor are we insinuating that Olimar may included in the game, so I don't think we're actually including research. I'll remove the cleanup tag, but we'll have to leave the citation needed tags. RyanG e rbil10 (Drop on in!) 03:48, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Sorry I took the section out without discussion, but it seemed total speculation. Which it pretty much is.  Olimar may be Nintendo Power's "top vote-getter," but that means nothing in the probability of him appearing in Super Smash Bros. Brawl.  The amounts of polls held and the resulting...results do not indicate if Olimar or anyone else has a chance in being in the game.

 * And may I point out that there is no reference to back this up?-- The Ninth Bright Shiner  talk 02:08, 28 June 2006 (UTC)

"Speculation on future releases"? Wikipedia isn't a place for speculation!-- The Ninth Bright Shiner  talk 02:09, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Alright, I've just got to do it. I'm going to take the Brawl section down; there's absolutely nothing to back it up. If anyone can provide good reason for it to stay, please do so.--The Ninth Bright Shiner 05:15, 4 November 2007 (UTC)

Which Ship?
Which ship of Captain Olimar's is in Super Mario Galaxy? The Dolphin, or the other ship he had in pikmin 2? 68.81.252.24 (talk) 12:31, 17 November 2007 (UTC)68.81.252.24

the 1 from no. 2. ;)

SPAM? (Pun intended)
First line:

"Captain Olimar (Japanese: ã‚ãƒ£ãƒ—ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ»ã‚ªãƒªãƒžãƒ¼ Hepburn: Kyaputen OrimÄ) is a fictional character from Nintendo's Pikmin video game"

Did somebody mess with the Japanese Katakana (or Hirogana, you know what I'm talking about), or is it just my computer? I don't want to change it because if it's just me, then I might mess it up somehow by trying to change it.

26in9 (talk) 09:47, 22 December 2013 (UTC)

Update: I pretty much just found out that it was just my computer. It's back to normal now too, so nevermind. That sure was weird though..

26in9 (talk) 09:54, 22 December 2013 (UTC)

Re: Reception
It is stated, and quoted, that Captain Olimar is an anti-hero because "in spite of his good nature he enslaves a race of aliens and forces them to work". However, this is incorrect. After his initial contact, which consisted of little more than shock and some staring, Olimar starts to walk away, and the Pikmin follows him. If he truly enslaved them, then he would have forced them to bend to his will. But since the Pikmin chose to follow him, they are more like friendly allies or even co-workers than slaves. In Pikmin 2, he even states in one of his journal entries that "When I crash-landed on this planet, they helped me locate my missing ship parts. In my darkest hour, the Pikmin were there for me." Note that he says "they helped me", not "I used them". Olimar has also said that he loves the Pikmin and doesn't know what he'd do without them. Again, note that he did not merely say that "the Pikmin are useful".

Personally, it doesn't seem like Olimar enslaved a race of aliens and forced them to work. I feel that there is substantial evidence to the contrary, beyond the fact of his good nature. As such, I believe that the statement about Captain Olimar being an anti-hero should be removed. That or a much better reason should be given as to why he is labeled as one.

26in9 (talk) 21:46, 28 March 2014 (UTC)
 * The statement is an opinion by GameDaily, not a factual description of the character. It shouldn't be removed simply because you disagree with it. Also, please don't use Wikipedia talk pages to discuss the article's subject. --ThomasO1989 (talk) 23:18, 28 March 2014 (UTC)

 * Yeah, I realized that later. Also, I won't. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 26in9 (talk • contribs) 18:16, 29 March 2014 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Captain Olimar


text:
Winebrenner

Winebrenner may refer to:

 * Jenna Winebrenner (born 1999), American soccer player
 * John Winebrenner (1797–1860), founder of the Churches of God General Conference
 * Churches of God General Conference (Winebrenner)
 * Winebrenner Theological Seminary
 * Winebrenner Run, Pennsylvania
 * Winebrenners Crossroad, West Virginia

title: Winebrenner


text:
Francisco Malespín

Francisco Malespín Herrera (1806 – 25 November 1846 ) was a Salvadoran military officer and politician, elected as the president of El Salvador in 1844. He served from 7 February 1844 to 15 February 1845, when he was deposed by his vice president Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán after invading and overthrowing the liberal government in Nicaraguan. He also led El Salvador to a short unsuccessful war against Guatemala. After being deposed, Malespin returned to El Salvador with forces from Honduras, but he was captured and assassinated. Some of Malespin's closest allies were Francisco Ferrera in Honduras as well as Juan Lindo, both conservatives. He was supported by Honduras after his downfall.

Like many other conservatives, Malespín opposed Francisco Morazán, a prominent liberal politician, who opposed dissolving the Federal Republic of Central America.

Biography
Francisco Malespin was born on 28 September 1806 in Izalco, Intendancy of San Salvador. Francisco Malespín Herrera was the son of the marriage composed by Juan Malespín and Luisa Herrera and Rodríguez, who were domiciled in San Salvador in 1824. During the Central American Civil War (1826 - 1829), he was still young, he distinguished himself in the Battle of Mexico in 1828 and in the seizure of the Fortress of San Fernando de Omoa in Honduras in 1832.

Definitive annihilation of the State of Los Altos
Malespín stood out as the leader of the Conservative party and collaborated with General Rafael Carrera in Guatemala in his battles against Francisco Morazán and the liberal Creoles of the State of Los Altos.

When General Agustín Guzmán arrived in Quetzaltenango with the news that Morazán had triumphed in the city of Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción on 19 March 1840, the liberal Creole elite of the city declared the State of Los Altos in force again. Agustín whom Morazán had released from prison that night - did not know that Carrera had made Morazán think that he had obtained the triumph and then had crushed his forces.Carrera then sent Malespín to warn the Quiché and Cakchiquel communities to prepare again to fight the Quetzaltecos Creoles, and then left for Quetzaltenango determined to excite the Altes liberals; upon hearing this news, most of the members of the council fled and the few who remained wanted to retract and apologize for having tried to, but while the indigenous people of the region were chasing the Creoles who fled, Carrera arrested the members of the council who had stayed and then sent them to be shot, despite the claims of the Altense population who murmured "Massacre! Massacre!" As a result, the liberal Creoles were weakened and diminished, and the capital conservatives frightened; for their part, the indigenous populations of Quetzaltenango realized that they had a strong ally in Carrera.

President of El Salvador
With Morazán defeated, Carrera and his army entered El Salvador and imposed a conservative regime, with Malespín as Commander of the State Arms and Jorge de Viteri y Ungo - a Guatemalan priest member of the ultra-conservative Aycinena Clan of Guatemala - as parish priest of San Salvador. With the support of Rafael Carrera and Francisco Ferrera, Malespín powerfully influenced the successive governments of Norberto Ramírez, Juan Lindo, José Escolástico Marín, Juan José Guzmán and Fermín Palacios. In 1842 his godfather, the priest Jorge de Viteri y Ungo, visited the Vatican where he managed to establish a diocese for El Salvador - which was created for him by Pope Gregory XVI through the Bull Universalis Ecclesia Procuratio on 28 September 1842, also elevating its parish to the rank of cathedral, known until then as El Sagrario Parish. On 28 January 1843, Viteri y Ungo was elected as the first Bishop of San Salvador, being consecrated the following day. On 25 September, he arrived in the city of San Salvador to take office and support his godson Malespín. On 7 February 1844, Fermín Palacios handed over the Presidency to General Malespín, who had been elected President of the Republic, for the constitutional period 1844 to 1846. As a representative of the conservatives, Malespín agreed with the Legislative Assembly to decree the restoration of the jurisdiction ecclesiastical to the Salvadoran Clergy, annulling the law of 26 August 1830 that had abolished said jurisdiction and that was issued during the government of the liberal José Damián Villacorta. On 25 October 1844, allied with the Honduran government in its fight against the Nicaraguan government, Malespín handed over the Presidency of the Republic to his vice president, General Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán, and the Army Command to Calixto Malespín, his brother. Then he marched towards Nicaragua and in 1845 he occupied the city of León.

Where he is remembered for his fondness for rum and his volatile character that caused excesses of his troops that burned down the city and looted the sacred objects of its churches. But on 15 February 1845, despite returning "victorious" from the campaign in Nicaragua, the Army ignored him and the Legislative Power declared his election as President of the Republic void, and he was replaced by Vice President Guzmán; In addition, due to the abuses committed - to which was added the execution of the priest Dionisio Urcuyo y Crespín - Bishop Viteri y Ungo excommunicated him on 23 February 1845 in the Cathedral of San Salvador.[8] Malespín fled to Honduras. where he received protection from President Coronado Chávez.

title: Francisco Malespín


text: Category:India-related lists

title: Category:India-related lists


text:
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán

Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (15 February 1801 – 1875) was a Central American politician and military general who served as acting President of El Salvador on three occasions: from 25 October 1844 to 16 February 1845, from 25 April 1845 to 1 February 1846, and from 19 January 1859 to 15 February 1859, after conducting a coup against General Francisco Malespín after the Guerra de Malespín, an invasion into Nicaragua which he solely started to loot the Nicaraguan metropolis of León.

Early life and family
Guzmán was born in Cartago, Costa Rica, in 1801 into a landowning family. In the dissensions between the Federal and Centralist parties, Guzmán joined the former. A landowner, he was commissioned as a lieutenant-colonel.

He had married and had a family. His son David Joaquín Guzmán was a politician and doctor, founding director of the National Museum of El Salvador and a museum of anthropology in Nicaragua.

Coup d'etat
He was elected Vice President of El Salvador in 1844 with General Francisco Malespín as president. That year Malespín invaded Nicaragua and left the capital to command the army in person and handed over power to Guzmán.

Guzmán conducted a coup against Malespín on 2 February 1845 and was joined by the greater part of the inhabitants of the capital, and a portion of the general's small army. They deposed Malespin and Guzmán assumed the executive office till the end of the presidential term.

War with Honduras
Tensions with the Honduran government led to a Salvadoran invasion which failed miserably, which led to a Honduran invasion. El Salvador won the Battle of La Hacienda of El Obrajuelo, armistice was proposed between both sides. but the Honduran officers didn't care and defeated the Salvadorans in La Union, forcing the Salvadoran government to give officers and prisoners captured during the war.

Later political career
Guzmán was several times elected to the legislative assembly, the council of state, and the prefecture of the department where he resided.

He was later elected as Vice President of El Salvador alongside President Miguel Santín del Castillo, and served from February 1858 to February 1859.

Death
He died in 1875, San Miguel, El Salvador.

title: Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán


text:
Eugenio Aguilar

Eugenio Aguilar González Batres (1804–1879) was President of El Salvador from 21 February 1846 to 1 February 1848.

title: Eugenio Aguilar


text:
Animalize

Animalize is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Kiss. It was released on September 17, 1984, by Mercury Records. The album marked the only appearance by lead guitarist Mark St. John, who replaced Vinnie Vincent in April 1984.

Background
At this point in Kiss's career, the band had lost two founding members, released two unsuccessful albums that largely alienated their fanbase (1980's Unmasked and 1981's Music from "The Elder") and made a "return to form" with 1982's Creatures of the Night that still failed to gain the public's attention. However, the sessions for Animalize saw the band regaining momentum, as 1983's Lick It Up had achieved Platinum status and yielded a successful tour. With the departure of another member in lead guitarist Vinnie Vincent and the hiring of a complete unknown in Mark St. John to replace him, Animalize saw the band at a crossroads of sorts.

At the time of the album's recording, vocalist/bassist Gene Simmons was pursuing a career in acting and was largely absent from Kiss. Vocalist/guitarist Paul Stanley later said, "I felt abandoned when it came time to make Animalize. After informing me without any warning or discussion that he wouldn't be around for the album, Gene went into a studio and crapped out some demos as fast as he could. Then he was off to do a movie." Stanley had become Kiss' de facto leader and he was left responsible for songwriting, production and direction of the new album.

Simmons' relationships with his bandmates were at an all time low during this period. Most of this centered around his perceived lack of commitment to the band and his preoccupation with numerous outside projects, including producing and managing other rock groups such as Black 'n Blue (of whom Tommy Thayer was a member at the time), and co-starring in the 1984 movie Runaway.

Recording
Entering the studio to record Animalize, newly hired lead guitarist St. John clashed often with his new bandmates, with Carr saying years later that St. John's talent led to a very arrogant demeanor in the studio. A disagreement over a bass part which bassist Simmons had asked St. John to record for the album left both Simmons and Carr furious with the new guitarist, with Stanley and Simmons later taking St. John aside to warn him about his bad attitude. According to St. John himself, Stanley and Simmons got "all kind of weird" over what he was recording in the studio, with Stanley saying that his playing had no structure and that the guitarist was "just puking notes" and could never play the same thing twice. Bruce Kulick, brother of former Kiss-collaborator Bob Kulick, was eventually brought into the studio to play lead guitar on the tracks "Murder in High-Heels" and "Lonely Is the Hunter".

Along with songwriter Desmond Child, Stanley gave the band its biggest hit single in years with "Heaven's on Fire". On top of production, Stanley claims to have personally handled everything from naming the album to marketing and "cajoling MTV".

Commercial
In a continuation of Kiss' commercial resurgence which had begun with 1983's Lick It Up, Animalize was certified Platinum by the RIAA on December 12, 1984. It was the biggest-selling Kiss album since 1979's Dynasty.

"Heaven's on Fire" became the biggest hit from the album (as well as one of the only songs to survive on the band's live setlist after the '80s), and its music video received heavy MTV rotation. It is also the only music video appearance of Mark St. John.

Critical
In retrospective reviews, Matthew Wilkening of Ultimate Classic Rock described Animalize as "Kiss' most aggressive album ever" with some tracks "bordering on metal territory with their heavily distorted, uptempo attack." Greg Prato of AllMusic observed that "Kiss seemed to be copying other successful pop-metal bands (Bon Jovi, Def Leppard, Mötley Crüe, etc.), both musically and visually" and concluded that the album, despite having a few good songs, wasn't as strong as its two predecessors, singling out most of Simmons' contributions as "forgettable" and "embarrassing".

Guitar World magazine later placed the album on their list of "New Sensations: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1984".

Tour
St. John was forced to temporarily leave Kiss before the subsequent tour after being diagnosed with reactive arthritis. The group again turned to Bruce Kulick as a temporary replacement for St. John for the first two months of the tour in Europe. St. John himself later confessed that his health was not the reason he left the band. "The arthritis thing was really a cover up for the other reasons, you know what I'm trying to say?", he said later. He referred to his inability to get along with his new Kiss bandmates as "a meeting of East meets West type of thing".

Eventually, St. John played two full shows and one partial show with the band during the American leg of the tour in late November 1984. However, it quickly became apparent that Kulick gelled with the band's personalities and playing styles better than St. John; by December 1984, St. John had been officially fired and replaced on a permanent basis by Kulick, making him the third lead guitarist to exit the group in only two years.

Critics and longtime fans criticized the band's continued move towards a glam metal image during the tour.

Track listing
All credits adapted from the original release.

Personnel
Kiss
 * Paul Stanley – vocals, rhythm guitar; bass on "I've Had Enough (Into the Fire)", producer, back cover photo concept
 * Gene Simmons – vocals, bass, associate producer
 * Eric Carr – drums, percussion, backing vocals
 * Mark St. John – lead guitar

Additional musicians
 * Bruce Kulick – guitar solo on "Lonely Is the Hunter" and "Murder in High-Heels"
 * Jean Beauvoir – bass on "Get All You Can Take", "Under the Gun" and "Thrills in the Night"
 * Desmond Child − backing vocals
 * Allan Schwartzberg – drum overdubs
 * Mitch Weissman − additional guitar on "Get All You Can Take", "While the City Sleeps" and "Murder in High-Heels"

Production
 * Chris Minto – engineer
 * Timothy Crich – assistant engineer
 * Dave Wittman – additional recording, mixing
 * Michael James Jackson – drum recording producer
 * George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
 * Bernard Vidal – back cover photography
 * Howard Marks Advertising – design

title: Animalize


text:
Tomás Medina

José Tomás Medina Menéndez (June 1803 – 13 February 1884) was a Salvadoran politician who served as vice president of El Salvador from 1852 to 1854 and as acting president of El Salvador from 1 to 3 February 1848. He also served as a deputy, a senator, and as the governor of the Sonsonate Department.

Early life
José Tomás Medina Menéndez was born in Santa Ana, New Spain in June 1803. His parents were José Bernardo Medina and Juana Medina, both Spaniards. Medina married Gertrudis Rodríguez on 9 March 1831.

In 1833, Medina purchased the Apanteos windmill, and in 1836, he purchased the San Juan del Campo and San Isidro haciendas; these purchases costed around 80,000 Salvadoran pesos. From 1848 until his death, Medina was continuously elected as the "great brother" ("gran hermano") of the Clarity Commission.

Political career
On 1 February 1848, Media became the acting president of El Salvador, succeeding Eugenio Aguilar. He served in an acting capacity until either President-elect Doroteo Vasconcelos or Vice President-elect José Félix Quirós could assume office. On 3 February, Medina relinquished power to Vice President José Félix Quirós, who also assumed the presidency in an acting capacity. Medina served as vice president of El Salvador from 1 February 1852 to 1 February 1854 under President Francisco Dueñas. He served as the governor of the department of Sonsonate for eight months during 1854. Teodoro Moreno succeeded Medina as governor.

In January 1859, Medina became a member of the Chamber of Deputies from the department of Santa Ana. In January 1860, he became a senator from Santa Ana. The senate named him as the second presidential designee in the event that the president, vice president, or first designee were unable to exercise power. Medina served as a senator until 1863 when the senate was dissolved by Dueñas following the War of 1863 and the overthrow of President Gerardo Barrios. After the war, Medina was imprisoned in Guatemala for five months and had all his properties confiscated. After being freed, Medina left for exile in the United Kingdom, however, he did eventually return to El Salvador.

Death
Media died to a throat infection on 13 February 1884 at 10 p.m. local time at the Santa Ana hospital.

title: Tomás Medina


text:
José Félix Quirós

José Félix Quirós (1811 – 1883) was President of El Salvador 3–7 February 1848 and 1 March - 3 May 1851.

He served as Vice President of Doroteo Vasconcelos from February 1848 to April 1851, and Vice President of Gerardo Barrios from February 1860 to October 1863.

title: José Félix Quirós


text:
Doroteo Vasconcelos

Doroteo Vasconcelos Vides y Ladrón de Guevara (February 6, 1803–March 10, 1883) was President of El Salvador 7 February 1848 - 1 February 1850 and 4 February 1850 – 1 March 1851. Vasconcelos was close friend of Honduran general Francisco Morazán. He tried to invade Guatemala and defeat general Rafael Carrera on 2 February 1851 but he was defeated. After defeat, he retired from public life.

Helping Los Altos
In 1848, the liberals were able to force Rafael Carrera to leave office, after the country had been in turmoil for several months. Carrera resigned at his own free will and left for México. The new liberal regime passed a law where they emphatically ordered to execute Carrera if he dared to return to Guatemalan soil. On his absence, the liberal criollos from Quetzaltenango -led by general Agustín Guzmán who occupied the city after Corregidor general Mariano Paredes was called to Guatemala City to take over the Presidential office- declared that Los Altos was an independent state once again on 26 August 1848; that had the support of Vasconcelos' regime in El Salvador and the rebel guerrilla army of Vicente and Serapio Cruz who were declared enemies of general Carrera. The interim government was led by Guzmán himself and had Florencio Molina and priest Fernando Davila as his Cabinet members. On 5 September 1848, the criollos altenses chose a formal government led by Fernando Antonio Martínez.

In the meantime, Carrera decided to return to Guatemala and did so entering by Huehuetenango, where he met with the native leaders and told them that they must unite to prevail; the leaders agreed and slowly the segregated native communities started developing a new Indian identity under Carrera's leadership. In the meantime, on the oriental part of Guatemala, the Jalapa region became increasingly dangerous; former president Mariano Rivera Paz and rebel leader Vicente Cruz were both murdered there after trying to take over the Corregidor office in 1849.

When Carrera arrived to Chiantla in Huehuetenango, he received two altenses emissaries who told him that their soldiers were not going to fight his forces because that would lead to a native revolt, much like the one that happened in 1840; their only request from Carrera was to keep the natives under control. However, the altenses did not comply with their offer, and led by Guzmán and his forces, the started chasing Carrera; the caudillo's

On his absence, the liberal criollos from Quetzaltenango -led by general Agustín Guzmán who occupied the city after Corregidor general Mariano Paredes was called to Guatemala City to take over the Presidential office- declared that Los Altos was an independent state once again on 26 August 1848; the new state had the support of Vasconcelos' regime in El Salvador and the rebel guerrilla army of Vicente and Serapio Cruz who were declared enemies of general Carrera. The interim government was led by Guzmán himself and had Florencio Molina and priest Fernando Davila as his Cabinet members. On 5 September 1848, the criollos altenses chose a formal government led by Fernando Antonio Martínez. In the meantime, Carrera decided to return to Guatemala and did so entering by Huehuetenango, where he met with the native leaders and told them that they had to remain united to prevail; the leaders agreed and slowly the segregated native communities started developing a new Indian identity under Carrera's leadership. In the meantime, on the eastern part of Guatemala, the Jalapa region became increasingly dangerous; former president Mariano Rivera Paz and rebel leader Vicente Cruz were both murdered there after trying to take over the Corregidor office in 1849.

Upon learning that officer José Víctor Zavala had been appointed as Corregidor in Suchitepéquez, Carrera and his hundred jacalteco bodyguards crossed a dangerous jungle infested with jaguars to meet his former friend. When they met, Zavala not only did not capture him, but agreed to serve under his orders, thus sending a strong message to both liberal and conservatives in Guatemala City, that realized that they were forced to negotiate with Carrera, otherwise they were going to have to battle on two fronts -Quetzaltenango and Jalapa. Carrera went back to the Quetzaltenango area, while Zavala remained in Suchitepéquez as a tactical maneuver. Carrera received a visit from a Cabinet member of Paredes and told him that he had control of the native population and that he assured Paredes that he will keep them appeased. When the emissary returned to Guatemala City, he told the president everything Carrera said, and added that the native forces were formidable.

Agustín Guzmán went to Antigua Guatemala to meet with another group of Paredes emissaries; they agreed that Los Altos would rejoin Guatemala, and that the latter would help Guzmán defeat his hated enemy and also build a port on the Pacific Ocean. Guzmán was sure of victory this time, but his plan evaporated when, in his absence, Carrera and his native allies had occupied Quetzaltenango; Carrera appointed Ignacio Yrigoyen as Corregidor and convinced him that he should work with the k'iche', mam, q'anjobal and mam leaders to keep the region under control. On his way out, Yrigoyen murmured to a friend: Now he is the King of the Indians, indeed!

Guzmán then left for Jalapa, where he stroke a deal with the rebels, while Luis Batres Juarros convinced president Paredes to deal with Carrera; Guzmán could only get a temporary truce from the revolt leaders León Raymundo, Roberto Reyes and Agustín Pérez; however, the truce was short lived, as the rebels sacked Jalapa on June 3 and 4. Guzmán then left for El Salvador, where after a while he issued a note to the rest of liberal leaders in Central America in which he attacked the immorality and viciousness of the savage Rafael Carrera, who -according to Guzmán- had not governed Guatemala properly in the last nine years. In his note, Guzmán told that he had gone to El Salvador to retire from public life, but that he could not remain impassible watching how Guatemala was returning to Carrera's rule and saying that with the help of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and the reborn Los Altos he was going to confront Carrera and return to a Federal Government; he practically assured that he was Morazán's successor trying to get rid of Carrera, but his note did not gather any support and Carrera returned to power in Guatemala.

Reelection
Vasconcelos finished his term in office and handed power to Ramón Rodríguez, who after only a few days give the power back to Vasconcelos for another 2-year term. During his time in office, he ordered the remains of Morazán to be returned to El Salvador, where he buried his old leader with State honors. After the liberal defeat of Los Altos and the return of Carrera as Guatemala's strong man, Vasconcelos gave asylum to all the Guatemalan liberales that had been exiled from their country, which led to increased tension between El Salvador y Guatemala.

Battle of La Arada

After Rafael Carrera returned from exile in 1849, Vasconcelos granted asylum to the Guatemalan liberals, who harassed the Guatemalan government in several different forms: José Francisco Barrundia did it through a liberal newspaper that had been established with that specific goal; Vasconcelos gave support during a whole year to a rebel faction "La Montaña", in eastern Guatemala, providing and distributing money and weapons. By late 1850, Vasconcelos was getting impatient due to the slowness of the progress of the war with Guatemala and decided to plan an open attack. Under that circumstance, the Salvadorean head of state started a campaign against the conservative Guatemalan regime, inviting Honduras and Nicaragua to participate in the alliance; only the Honduran government led by Juan Lindo accepted.

Meanwhile, in Guatemala, where the invasion plans were perfectly well-known, President Mariano Paredes started taking precautions to face the situation, while the Guatemalan Archbishop, Francisco de Paula García Peláez, ordered peace prayers in the archdiocese.

On 4 January 1851, Vasconcelos and Lindo met in Ocotepeque, Honduras, where they signed an alliance against Guatemala. The Salvadorean army had 4,000 men, properly trained and armed and supported by artillery; the Honduran army numbered 2,000 men. The coalition army was stationed in Metapán, El Salvador, due to its proximity with both the Guatemalan and Honduran borders.

On 28 January 1851, Vasconcelos sent a letter to the Guatemalan Ministry of Foreign Relations, in which he demanded that the Guatemalan president relinquish power, so that the alliance could designate a new head of state loyal to the liberals and that Rafael Carrera be exiled, escorted to any of the Guatemalan southern ports by a Salvadorean regiment. The Guatemalan government did not accept the terms and the Allied army entered Guatemalan territory at three different places. On 29 January, a 500-man contingent entered through Piñuelas, Agua Blanca and Jutiapa, led by General Vicente Baquero, but the majority of the invading force marched from Metapán. The Allied army was composed of 4,500 men led by Vasconcelos, as Commander in Chief. Other commanders were general José Santos Guardiola, general Ramón Belloso, general José Trinidad Cabañas, and general Gerardo Barrios. Guatemala was able to recruit 2,000 men, led by Lieutenant General Rafael Carrera as Commander in Chief and several colonels.

Carrera's strategy was to feign a retreat, forcing the enemy forces to follow the "retreating" troops to a place he had previously chosen; on February 1, 1851, both armies were facing each other with only the San José river between them. Carrera had fortified the foothills of La Arada, its summit about 50 m above the level of the river. A meadow 300 m deep lay between the hill and the river, and boarding the meadow was a sugar cane plantation. Carrera divided his army in three sections: the left wing was led by Cerna and Solares; the right wing led by Bolaños. He personally led the central battalion, where he placed his artillery. Five hundred men stayed in Chiquimula to defend the city and to aid in a possible retreat, leaving only 1,500 Guatemalans against an enemy of 4,500.

The battle began at 8:30 AM, when Allied troops initiated an attack at three different points, with an intense fire opened by both armies. The first Allied attack was repelled by the defenders of the foothill; during the second attack, the Allied troops were able to take the first line of trenches. They were subsequently expelled. During the third attack, the Allied force advanced to a point where it was impossible to distinguish between Guatemalan and Allied troops. Then, the fight became a melee, while the Guatemalan artillery severely punished the invaders. At the height of the battle when the Guatemalans faced an uncertain fate, Carrera ordered that sugar cane plantation around the meadow to be set on fire. The invading army was now surrounded: to the front, they faced the furious Guatemalan fire, to the flanks, a huge fire and to the rear, the river, all of which made retreat very difficult. The central division of the Allied force panicked and started a disorderly retreat. Soon, all of the Allied troops started retreating.

The 500 men of the rearguard pursued what was left of the Allied army, which desperately fled for the borders of their respective countries. The final count of the Allied losses were 528 dead, 200 prisoners, 1,000 rifles, 13,000 rounds of ammunition, many pack animals and baggage, 11 drums and seven artillery pieces. Vasconcelos sought refuge in El Salvador, while two Generals mounted on the same horse were seen crossing the Honduran border. Carrera regrouped his army and crossed the Salvadorean border, occupying Santa Ana, before he received orders from the Guatemalan President, Mariano Paredes, to return to Guatemala, since the Allies were requesting a cease-fire and a peace treaty.

After this terrible defeat, Vasconcelos retired from both the presidency and public life.

title: Doroteo Vasconcelos


text:
July 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

July 21 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - July 23

All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on August 4 by Old Calendar.

For July 22nd, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on July 9.

Saints

 * Holy Myrrh-bearer and Equal-to-the-Apostles Mary Magdalene (1st century)      (see also: May 4)
 * Saint Cyril I, Patriarch of Antioch (298)

Pre-Schism Western saints

 * Saint Pancharius (Pancratius), Bishop of Besançon in France, he suffered much under the Arian Emperor Constantius (c. 356)
 * Saint Movean (Biteus), a disciple of St Patrick and Abbot of Inis-Coosery in Co. Down in Ireland, he also lived in Perthshire in Scotland where he reposed as a hermit.
 * Saint Dabius (Davius), a priest from Ireland who preached in Scotland, where churches are dedicated to him.
 * Saint Wandregisilus of Caux, Gaul (668)
 * Venerable Meneleus (Ménélé, Mauvier), a monk at Carméry in Auvergne, later restoring the monastery of Menat near Clermont (c. 720)

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

 * Virgin-martyr Markella of Chios (14th century)
 * Blessed Cyprian of Suzdal, Fool-for-Christ (1622)
 * Venerable Cornelius of Pereyaslavl, monk, father-confessor of Alexandrov Convent (1693)

New martyrs and confessors

 * New Hieromartyr Michael Nakaryakov, Priest (1918)
 * New Hieromartyr Alexis Ilinsky, Priest (1931)

Other commemorations

 * Translation of the relics (403-404) of Hieromartyr Phocas, Bishop of Sinope (117)   (see also: July 23, September 22)

title: July 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)


text:
User talk:Zaphodthewise

Welcome to the Wikipedia!
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title: User talk:Zaphodthewise


text:
Ramón Rodríguez (Salvadoran politician)

Ramón Rodríguez was the President of El Salvador from 1 – 4 February 1850.

title: Ramón Rodríguez (Salvadoran politician)


text: File:Asylum album cover.jpg

title: File:Asylum album cover.jpg


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Don't U Eva

"Don't U Eva" was the first single from Australian artist Sarah Blasko's debut album The Overture & the Underscore.

In Australia, the song was ranked #27 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2004.

It contained an exclusive original composition "Fall Down", a frequent appearance in Sarah's live shows, and "Into the Great Wide Open", a Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers cover originally found on the Heartbreaker's 1991 album of the same name.

Ben Lee makes a cameo appearance as the "A&R man" in "Into the Great Wide Open". He, Nadav & Edo Khan & Old Man River also sing backing vocals on this track.

It received a very limited release of around 1000 copies before being deleted.

Track listing

 * 1) "Don't U Eva" (edit) - 3:53
 * 2) "All Coming Back" - 3:15
 * 3) "Fall Down" - 4:06
 * 4) "Into the Great Wide Open" - 3:51

 * All tracks written by Sarah Blasko & Robert F Cranny except track 4 written by Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne.

title: Don't U Eva


text: User talk:80.139.196.10

title: User talk:80.139.196.10


text:
User talk:Lxmx

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title: User talk:Lxmx