text:
Puerto Castilla, Honduras

Puerto Castilla is a village in the Colón Department of Honduras located approximately 20 km north of Trujillo. This port city on the Caribbean Sea (Atlantic Ocean) was the one-time site of the United Fruit Company's Castilla Division which specialized in the growth, cultivation and shipments of the Gros Michel banana. This division was closed in the late 1930s as a result of 'Panama disease', a blight on the roots of the banana.

The port city, and its population were moved east on the peninsula in the 1940s when a small naval base was established there for a PBY Catalina seaplane base. During World War II the seaplane base supported military operations including surveillance and security in conjunction with Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. It was believed that German naval forces planned an attack on the Panama Canal causing bases like Puerto Castilla and many others along the coast toward Panama to be on high alert. Puerto Castilla is now a native fishing village of about six hundred residents. West of the village the site of a Honduran naval base, as well as the site of a container port for Dole fresh fruit products. Vast African Oil Palm plantations now dot the area. Puerto Castilla lies on the south side of a peninsula sheltering Trujillo Bay. It is a deep-water port which has future possibility for development of a major port for the republic.

An original hospital building (recently renovated by the Honduran Navy for an educational center) and an old barracks are the last remaining evidence of the abandoned United Fruit presence.

A fence with guarded entrance now restricts casual traffic into the Port area, controlled by the Honduran Port Authority—ENP-Empresa Nacional Portuaria.

Leigh Richardson, a leading figure in the early Belizean independence movement, was born in Puerto Castilla in 1924.

title: Puerto Castilla, Honduras


text:
Tocoa

Tocoa may refer to:
 * Tocoa, Colón, Honduras
 * Río Tocoa, in Honduras
 * Toccoa, Georgia, in the United States.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Tocoa


text:
Category talk:Nazi architecture

Romanesque
I removed Category:Nazi architecture from Category:Romanesque architecture and User:Endurance told me:
 * Nazi architecture is quite Romanesque please to your research before blindly deleting references. Endurance 01:40, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

I read quickly the article and see no mention and no relation to Romanesque. It could be argued that it is a variant of Neoclassicism, but if it is viewed as a branch of Romanesque, please state that in the article with an explanation. --Error 00:29, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

Art Deco
This is merely the German art deco buildings. Some of the buildings are good. Art Deco was an international style. "facsist" is not an architectural style. The category should be renamed German Art Deco architecture.Historicist (talk) 22:17, 30 June 2009 (UTC)

 * Nazi architecture does not say about Art Deco. At least some Nazi buidings were not Art Deco. Xx236 (talk) 12:49, 27 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Nazi architecture


text:
Talk:Cranberry glass

Sources:

http://www.glassencyclopedia.com/cranberryglass.html

http://magazines.ivillage.com/countryliving/collect/icons/articles/0,,284645_541890,00.html

http://www.amadeoglass.net/

Carax 00:29, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

Stannic Chloride
"Tin, in the form of stannic chloride, is sometimes added in tiny amounts as a reducing agent."

This can be found in the third source listed, but stannic chloride is not a reducing agent. Stannous chloride is, so perhaps a typo in the source?

--Pyrochem (talk) 03:38, 8 October 2008 (UTC)

Stub to Start
Article was moved from Stub to Start status in both the Glass project and the Brands project because it has a significant amount of information and multiple references. In addition, the main article has not had a Stub tag for some time. Araesmojo (talk) 20:19, 23 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cranberry glass


text:
Talk:Eyal Berkovich

If I'm not mistaken his name on the jersey is actually Berkovic; also in Google there are ~10,000 results for "Eyal Berkovic" and only 615 for "Eyal Berkovich". Not to mention [UEFA calls him Berkovic] as well as [Eurosport]. unsigned comment by ip 217.132.239.14

 * Agreed, there has also been a request to merge the two articles, which are identical bar the spelling of his name. Have redirected Eyal Berkovich to Eyal Berkovic. Grunners 15:54, 23 November 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Eyal Berkovich


text:
User:Babjo87~enwiki

= segfault =

My name is Park J. K.

My Homepage is planet mono*.

title: User:Babjo87~enwiki


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Paint The Town Clear Gloss

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Dmcdevit·t 00:12, July 28, 2005 (UTC)

Paint The Town Clear Gloss
Radio show. Questionable notability. EvilPhoenix talk 00:31, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ordinary ex-radio show with no claims to notability and 4 Google hits.  --A D Monroe III 03:14, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete: I guess you had to be there, and that is the problem. What significance does this show have?  It was a show.  Was it national?  (No indication of its audience given.)  Was it a thing referred to in popular culture (the newspaper account of one DJ accusing the other of plagiarism doesn't count)?  There are lots of radio shows, and they're generally forgotten.  We never predict whether one will be forgotten or not; instead, we have to wait for proof that it hasn't been forgotten, because we're a tertiary information source. Geogre 03:16, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Marge into 3RRR. Not notable. (However, I listened to this show all the time.)  brenneman (t) (c)  05:11, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

Paint The Town Clear Gloss was a very influencial show on 3RRR upt there with The Skull Cave, Talk is Cheap, Station TO Station circa late 90's.
 * Well, arguing that there were three other shows on the same station at the same time of the same notability hurts your case quite a bit. Delete, unless proof of special notability given.  Dcarrano 21:55, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable radio show. JamesBurns 02:15, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
John Pelham (soldier)

John Pelham (September 7, 1838 – March 17, 1863) was a Confederate cavalry soldier under J. E. B. Stuart during the American Civil War. Robert E. Lee called Pelham "The Gallant Pelham" for his use of light artillery at the Battle of Fredericksburg to delay U.S. soldiers.

Early life
Pelham was the third of seven children, with five brothers and a sister Betty, born to Dr. Atkinson and Martha Pelham (née McGehee ) at his grandparents' home along Cane Creek near Alexandria, Alabama. He grew up on the family's 1000 acre plantation and learned to raise horses at a young age.

In 1856, Sampson Willis Harris secured an appointment for Pelham to the United States Military Academy at the request of A. J. Walker.

Civil War
In 1860, rumblings of Southern secession were affecting Pelham, and he expressed concerns that he would not be able to graduate in letters he wrote home.

In 1861, with graduation approaching and war breaking out, Pelham wrote to Jefferson Davis inquiring whether he should leave West Point. Ultimately, Pelham resigned from West Point just a few weeks before his planned graduation to accept a commission in the militia of his home state of Alabama. He soon went to Virginia, where he joined the army of Joseph E. Johnston as a lieutenant in the artillery. Pelham's well-drilled and disciplined battery caught the eye of J.E.B. Stuart, who provided horses for the men and transformed the battery into "horse artillery", more mobile than conventional artillery.

Pelham was involved in every significant military engagement of Stuart's cavalry from the First Battle of Bull Run to Kelly's Ford, more than 60 encounters. He is noted as the Chief of Stuart's Artillery in the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg) and Battle of Fredericksburg. At Sharpsburg, Pelham's guns, positioned on a rise known as Nicodemus Hill, repeatedly harassed the flanks of oncoming Union lines, causing numerous casualties and breaking up battle formations.

At Fredericksburg, Pelham's guns, positioned well in advance of the main Confederate lines, held up the entire flank of the Union Army of the Potomac for several hours, enabling the Confederates to repel a series of strong attacks. General Robert E. Lee commended Pelham in his official report for "unflinching courage" while under direct fire from multiple Union batteries. Pelham was, at the time, commanding only two guns that were in service, but with those batteries for a time was able to enfilade the entire advancing Federal lines of battle.

At the Battle of Kelly's Ford on March 17, 1863, Pelham participated in a cavalry charge, his artillery not being engaged. Not long afterward, an exploding U.S. artillery shell fragment struck him in the head. He was carried six miles (10 km) from the battlefield to Culpeper Courthouse and died the following morning without having regained consciousness.

Legacy
The Confederate Senate approved Lee's recommendation that Pelham receive a posthumous promotion to lieutenant colonel. Pelham's body was returned home and buried at City Cemetery in Jacksonville, Alabama, where a statue erected downtown in 1909 commemorates the fallen Confederate officer. A stone obelisk monument honoring Pelham, which contained an inscription on the base referring to him as "gallant" and beloved and which had stood in the grassy median of a busy avenue in Anniston, Alabama since 1905, was removed late at night on September 27, 2020. However, there were still plans to relocate it to a Confederate history park.

In 1894, poet James R. Randall wrote the poem John Pelham.

In 1901, a portrait of Pelham was hung with other Confederate officers in Alexandria, Virginia, and General Joseph Wheeler gave the speech on the ascension of his portrait, referring to him as the "Gallant Pelham".

In 1907, one of his spurs was among the artifacts melted down to create the Pokahuntas Bell for the Jamestown Exposition.

The John Pelham Historical Association preserves an archive of his papers and memorabilia. In 1955, the Alabama Hall of Fame honored Pelham, inducting him into the honorific organization. The cities of Pelham, Alabama and Pelham, North Carolina, and Pelham, Georgia are named in his honor. In 2004, against protests by some citizens, the state of Georgia designated the section of State Highway 300 that passes through Pelham as the John Pelham Memorial Parkway.

The United States Field Artillery named artillery camps for him, such as the former Camp Pelham, which housed artillery battalions of first the 1st Cavalry Division and then later the 2nd Infantry Division in Korea.

In the 1970s, The County of Culpeper, Virginia, built Lake Pelham to memorialize Pelham. In October 2022, the lake was renamed Lake Culpeper. During and after the war, Pelham's 1858 photograph, taken in the Mathew Brady studio, was well known by white Southerners still honoring the purposes of the Confederacy. While many copies were made, the original was long thought lost. It was held by Pelham's sister, Betty, and kept by her descendants at home in a fireproof safe. In 2010, Pelham's great-great grand-nephew consigned the piece for auction. It sold for $41,825.

In March 2013, the city of Jacksonville, Alabama celebrated Pelham with a weekend of living history campsites and a sesquicentennial recreation of Pelham's funeral procession to City Cemetery.

title: John Pelham (soldier)


text:
User:Snowberg

No Information to share at this point.

title: User:Snowberg


text:
Talk:Zeo Crystal

Not nonsense, just crap. Although I hate all this pop culture garbage:. Not a candidate for speedy deletion. brenneman (t) (c) 00:33, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

Vote for Deletion
This article survived a Vote for Deletion. The discussion can be found here. It was to be merged and redirected. In fact, all content was already included in the target article, so just redirected. -Splash 23:50, 22 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Zeo Crystal


text:
Yang Kui

Yang Kui (18 October 1906 – 12 March 1985) or Yō Ki, originally named Yang Kui (楊貴), was a Taiwanese writer and social activist born in Tainan, Taiwan. He used pen names such as Yang-kuei (楊逵), Yang Chien-wen (楊建文), Lai Chien-erh (賴健兒), Lin Ssu-wen (林泗文), and Ito Ryo (伊東 亮).

Raised in Japanese-language schools, Yang Kui went to the Japanese mainland, where he experienced both persecution and acceptance, especially by Japanese communists. Under these influences he became a proletarian novelist. After World War II, he was imprisoned by the Kuomintang government from 1949 to 1961. After being released from prison, he had to learn the Chinese language from his granddaughter Yang Tsui, as Japanese had been the common language of Taiwan until the time of his imprisonment.

Yang Kuei actively participated in various social movements and organizations, including the Taiwan Peasants’ Association (臺灣農民組合) during the Japanese rule period, the Taiwanese Cultural Association, Taiwan Alliance for Literature and Arts, and the opposition movement after the arrival of the Nationalist government.

In honor of Yang Kuei, the Yang Kui Literature Memorial Museum was established in Xinhua District, Tainan City. It officially opened on November 27, 2005, and features Yang Kuei's manuscripts, documents, such as the first edition of "The Newpaper Carrier" translated by Hu Feng (胡風) and published by Tung Hua Book Co. in 1947, and other artifacts.

Early life
Yang Kui was born the child of a tinsmith family. He entered Daimokukō Public School in 1915, having delayed doing so due to health problems. In 1915, Yang was a witness to the Jiaobanian Incident, which changed his view of the Japanese negatively. After graduation from Daimokukō Public School, Yang studied at Tainan No. 2 High School, where he read the literary works of Natsume Sōseki, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke, and Charles Dickens, as well as works of Russian literature and Revolutionary French literature, including especially Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, which "particularly touched" him due to its description of social conflict.

In 1923, having read the book Taiwan hishi (A Record of Taiwanese Rebels) that went against his experience of the Jiaobanian Incident, Yang began to write to "correct history". He moved to Tokyo in 1924 to escape a proposed marriage to his parents' adoptive daughter and to study social thought. In Tokyo, Yang encountered "proletarian literature", reading leftist magazines and participating in leftist movements. In 1926, Yang founded a cultural studies group and met avant-garde playwright Sasaki Takamaru, and in 1927, he founded a "Study Meeting for Social Science". He was later arrested for being involved in an anti-Japanese lecture.

Return to Taiwan
Yang returned to Taiwan in 1927, joining the Taiwan Peasants’ Association. In 1928, he was elected to the committee of the Taiwanese Cultural Association, through which in 1929 he met his mentor Lai He. Both organizations were later disbanded in March 1931 by the colonial government in their suppression of Taiwanese communists. With radicalism having been suppressed, Yang began again to write heavily.

Writing
Yang Kui's debut in Japanese literary circles was through his work Jiyū rōdōsha no seikatsu danmen (A Slice of the Life of Free Laborers), which was published in 1927 in the official magazine of the Journalists Association of Tokyo, Gōgai.

In 1932, Yang published his work The Newspaper Boy in Taiwan xinminbao (Taiwan New People's News). It was published in Chinese as Songbaofu. Yang published under the name Yang Kui instead of his original name Yang Gui, having been convinced to do so by Lai He. In 1934, his short story “The Newspaper Carrier” (新聞配達夫) was selected for the Tokyo Bungaku hyōron (文學評論) magazine, marking the first time a Taiwanese writer entered the mainstream literary field in Japan. It was during this period that he first used the pen name "Yang Kuei", and it helped to establish Yang Kuei's reputation as a novelist.

Yang Kuei began writing in Japanese, and his early works included essays, short stories, and novels. After World War II, he continued to write, but he was arrested for his involvement in social movements and for publishing the "Peace Declaration". While in prison, his Chinese writing skills matured. His short story "The Indomitable Rose" (originally titled "Spring Light Can't Be Confined") was included in high school Chinese textbooks, marking the first instance of a work by a Taiwanese writer from the Japanese rule period being selected for textbooks. Yang Kuei was a self-described "socialist with a humanitarian heart." He believed that literature should be written from the perspective of the people, and he used his writing to expose social injustice and the suffering and oppression of the working class. No. 38 of Taiwan Literature: English Translation Series (2016) is a special issue dedicated to Yang Kuei.

Yang was influenced by Russian realist literature, Karl Marx's Capital, and Japanese proletarian movements, using them to influence his socialist ideas. He had also been influenced by anarchism, having read Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin after the death of Ōsugi Sakae. Yang identified as a "humanitarian socialist", and associated with Japanese socialists and unionists. He defended realism, and believed that literature "had to come from the indigenous soil" instead of being about "the war effort or personal aestheticism".

title: Yang Kui


text:
Talk:North Canyon High School

This school shitty ash
I go here and ong they don't even care. Also fuck that wizard ass looking security gaurd 199.195.109.40 (talk) 21:33, 5 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:North Canyon High School


text:
Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/July 5, 2005

Raul, the photo needs to change to Image:Order of Canada (Officer).gif. The gif is clearer than the jpeg file. Thanks. Zscout370 (Sound Off) 00:34, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

I uploaded a PNG version of the picture, Image:Order of Canada (Officer).png. Please change the image to the PNG version, so that the GIF file may be deleted. --Fibonacci 03:35, 12 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Done. →Raul654 03:37, August 12, 2005 (UTC)
 * Thank you. --Fibonacci 03:39, 12 August 2005 (UTC)


text:
Tiaret

Tiaret (تيارت) or Tahert (تاهرت) is a major city in northwestern Algeria that gives its name to the wider farming region of Tiaret Province. Both the town and region lie south-west of the capital of Algiers in the western region of the Hautes Plaines, in the Tell Atlas, and about 150 km from the Mediterranean coast. It is served by Abdelhafid Boussouf Bou Chekif Airport.

Etymology
The name means "Lioness" in the Berber language, a reference to the Barbary lions that lived in this region. Maghrebian place names like Oran (Wahran) which means "lion", and Souk Ahras which means "Market of Lions" have the same etymological source.

Population
The town had a population of 178,915 in 2008. The town covered around 20.086.62 km2

Infrastructure & industry
A 1992 study by the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis reported significant areas contaminated by industrial pollution, and growing squatter settlements on the periphery.

The region is predominantly one of agriculture. There is a large airfield with a tower and terminal at Abdelhafid Boussouf.

The Institute of National Studies of Tiaret holds 25,000 volumes in its library.

Politics
The province suffered massacres (the largest being the Sid El-Antri massacre in 1997), killings, and bombings during the Algerian Civil War, though less so than areas closer to Algiers. The Africa Institute reported in a May 2004 monograph that Tiaret's more "arid and mountainous landscape has facilitated terrorist activities". The MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base reports that Tiaret "is a frequent site of attacks by the Salafist Group for Call and Combat (GSPC)" (now known as Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb). The GSPC is "believed to have close ties to Osama bin Laden" (Paris AFX News Agency, Jul 13, 2005) and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi (Asharq Alaswat Jul 3 2005), and is reported to be active in Italy (Deutsche Welle, Jul 15 2005).

History
The province has been inhabited since antiquity, and there are numerous megalithic monuments. It served as a Roman station and fort, Tingartia. Near Tiaret are the jedars, which are ancient mausoleums. The edifices demonstrate that the area was inhabited during the Late Antiquity by a Berber tribe(s) that could build in stone.

Tiaret grew up as a site under the domination of small Berber tribal kingdoms; the first of these being the Rustamid dynasty between 761 and 909 when Tiaret served as the capital of the area. However, this capital may have been 10 km (6 or 7 miles) west of the present-day Tiaret. It was first founded by Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustam, an Ibadi theologian from Greater Iran. Tiaret was said to be relatively free-thinking and democratic, being a centre for scholarship that permitted a wide range of sects and movements, notably the Mu'tazila. There were many Jews living in the area until at least the 10th century, including the scholar and doctor Judah ibn Kuraish who became the doctor to the Emir of Fes. Tiaret was captured by the Fatimids in 909.

Tiaret occupies a strategic mountain pass at 3552 ft, and was thus a key to dominating the central Maghreb. Later, from the start of the 8th century, it was the key northern terminus of the West African branch of the slave trade. As such, it offered a lucrative income from taxes on the trade, and was a desirable prize.

The Rustamid empire, which during the reign of Abdurrahman (766–784) and his son Abdul Wahab (784–823) extended over the greater part of the modern Algeria, was known as the Ibadite Empire from Abdallah ibn Ibad, the founder of the sect to which Abdurrahman belonged. Seven princes of the Rustamite house succeeded Abdul Wahab until they were overthrown by the Fatimite general Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i in 909.

From the year 911 Tiaret was fought over by a number of tribes, being first captured by Massala ibn Habbus of the Miknasas in the year 911, in alliance with the Fatimid Caliphate. Finally, in 933, it was in the hands of the Fatimids. After 933 Tiaret ceased to be the capital of a separate state. Most of the population was banished to Ouargla and then escaped to the inhospitable M'zab.

From 933 it was administered as part of the Kingdom of Tlemcen, and in the 16th century fell to the Ottoman Empire. In 1843 it fell to the French after they defeated Emir Abdelkader El Djezairi.

The modern town of Tiaret is built around a French redoubt of 1845. The new town attracted many settlers from France and the area flourished. A 200 km narrow gauge railway arrived in 1889, connecting the town to Mostaganem - today, this rail line is defunct.

Archeological attractions
Thirty kilometres (18 miles) S.S.W. of Tiaret are the sepulchral monuments known as the Jedars. The name is given to a number of sepulchral monuments placed on hill-tops. A rectangular or square podium is in each case surmounted by a pyramid. The tombs date from the 5th to the 7th century, and lie in two distinct groups between Tiaret and Frenda.

At Mechra-Sfa ("ford of the flat stones"), a peninsula in the valley of the river Mina not far from Tiaret, are said to be "vast numbers" of megalithic monuments.

Climate
In Tiaret, there is a Mediterranean climate. In winter there is more rainfall than in summer. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Csa. The average annual temperature in Tiaret is 15.2 °C. About 380 mm of precipitation falls annually.

title: Tiaret


text: Talk:Number Six (Battlestar Galactica)

title: Talk:Number Six (Battlestar Galactica)


text: User talk:68.98.167.236

title: User talk:68.98.167.236


text: User talk:71.241.11.188

title: User talk:71.241.11.188


text:
Vodny Stadion (Moscow Metro)

Vodny Stadion (Во́дный стадио́н, Water Stadium) is a Moscow Metro station on the Zamoskvoretskaya Line. It was built in 1964 according to the standard pillar-trispan design. The pillars are clad in bluish marble and the walls are tiled in white with two stripes of blue at the base. The two entrances to the station are located near the intersection of Kronshtadtsky Boulevard and the Golovinskoye highway. The architects for this station were N. Demchinsky, Yu. Kolesnikova, and M. Markovsky.

The stadium is currently mostly abandoned.

Name
The station is named for the Dinamo Water Stadium at the nearby Khimki Reservoir (Moskva River).

title: Vodny Stadion (Moscow Metro)


text:
User talk:Neptuneam

Welcome,, to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics! You may wish to review the welcome page, tutorial, and stylebook, as well as the avoiding common mistakes and Wikipedia is not pages. The Wikipedia directory is also quite useful.

By the way, an important tip: To sign comments on talk pages, simply type four tildes, like this: ~~~~. This will automagically add your name and the time after your comments.

To basically understand the principles and rules governing Wikipedia, you should take a look the Five Pillars that underlie all rules here.

Finally, here are some jobs that you can work on in your spare time:

Hope to see you around the Wiki! And if you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! Bratsche talk 5 pillars 00:37, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

Is your user name taken from the element neptunium? ‡  Jarlaxle   00:42, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

Hi- I'm back again ;). I've noticed that you've uploaded a couple of photos. For inclusion on the wikipedia, these photos need to be free of copyright restrictions, and then tagged with an image tag. Since this is kind of complicated (there's a whole page of templates used to mark pictures), could you tell me where you got all those photos? Just leave a message on my talk page. Thanks, Bratsche talk  5 pillars 00:46, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

Buck-Tick
Sorry about the confusion. There's no need to create a BUCK-TICK page, as Buck-Tick still exists - I've moved your new page to Buck-Tick/Temp, where it can be edited as normal. It will be restored as Buck-Tick shortly. Tearlach 19:38, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

License tagging for Image:SUGIRNR+DEC01.jpg
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Your recent edits to George W. Bush
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Orphaned non-free image (Image:Yoshikiosdf.jpg)
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Image:123906577_69d2501806.jpg
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title: User talk:Neptuneam


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/S.U.S.A

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 06:58, 24 July 2005 (UTC)

S.U.S.A
Melodramatic beyond words. And someone has been deleting what other people have been adding to the article.

Delete Lots of information on the politics of this student organization, but nothing to assert notability. Friday 00:37, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * MAKE IT STOP ALREADY... Delete, most student clubs are not notable. Really.  Honestly.  They aren't.  If you lost an election... you won't care about it in about six months.  I know it's hard to believe now, but seriously, it's true.  Please begin the healing process now.  Dcarrano 01:12, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Article basically says: "We are SO not notable" in a hundred different ways.  --A D Monroe III 03:09, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete: Why are those links in it blue? Someone is documenting his private Hell on Wikipedia.  Sorry, but that's private, and, as Marcus Aurelius said, "Soon, you will have forgotten the world, and it will have forgotten you."  Campus organization with a non-unique acronym name.  Can't redirect for that reason.  Geogre 03:18, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Oh God. Wikipedia is not Livejournal. --StoneColdCrazy 04:41, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, I'm afraid james gibbon  13:52, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and clean up. This isn't a student club, but a students' union, of which most universities have but one. If you remove the middle paragraphs about the recent election, it's a fine stub. See Category:Students' unions for examples of some precedents. Pburka 15:52, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete or maybe Smerge and redirect to the university. I can't see it being its own article, regardless of other examples. -R. fiend 16:50, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Every university has a student union. That makes them even less notable than your average student group. -Aranel (" Sarah ") 23:56, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Every country has a capital city: I think significance may be a better way to judge things than dismissing them for not having a special element. Seeaxid 11:02, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Of course. But I don't think it's significant on its own, either. -Aranel (" Sarah ") 17:07, 17 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete per Geogre. Xoloz 03:47, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge the most relevant information: they have some importance within the university, but otherwise not; the university article is bare anyway. Seeaxid 11:02, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable student group. JamesBurns 02:17, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/S.U.S.A


text:
The Last Temptation (Ja Rule album)

The Last Temptation is the fourth studio album by American rapper Ja Rule. It was released by Murder Inc. and Def Jam on November 19, 2002.

The album was successful, moving 237,000 units in its first week, but less than his previous Pain Is Love. On December 13, 2002 the album was certified Platinum. "Mesmerize" is ranked at #45 on Blender's list of the "50 Worst Songs Ever", but was the most successful single from the album, reaching number 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 12 on the UK Singles Chart. The album also received criticism from fans, saying that the album sounded too commercial, and that Ja Rule was selling out. Though neither its debut nor lifetime sales ever matched those of Pain Is Love, The Last Temptation is Ja Rule's third highest-selling album to date.

Background
Originally scheduled for a Fall 2002 release (as found in the booklet for Pain Is Love), the album was delayed to 2003 (as found in the booklet for Irv Gotti Presents: The Inc.), but was ultimately released on November 19, 2002.

This album contained singles such as "Thug Lovin'" (featuring Bobby Brown), "Mesmerize" (featuring Ashanti) and "The Pledge (Remix)" (by Ashanti featuring Nas, Ja Rule and 2Pac). "Murder Reigns" was also released as a single titled "Reign" in select territories outside of North America, such as Europe and Australasia. The song "Pop Niggas" gained some attention after it was reported to be talking in part about 50 Cent. Pharrell was featured in the song, but not credited. Other guests featured on the album include: Bobby Brown, Ashanti, Nas, Alexi, Charli Baltimore, 2Pac, Caddillac Tah, Celeste, Eastwood, Crooked I, Young Life & Chink Santana.

Leftover tracks

 * "Streets Raised Me" feat. Mary J. Blige
 * "Fuck With Us" feat. Black Child & Caddillac Tah

Sample credits
 * "Thug Lovin'" – Interpolates portions of "Knocks Me Off My Feet" performed by Stevie Wonder
 * "Mesmerize" – Interpolates portions of "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" performed by Marvin Gaye and Diana Ross
 * "The Pledge (Remix)" – Contains a sample and elements of "So Many Tears" performed by 2Pac
 * "Murder Reigns" – Contains a sample of "Africa" performed by Toto
 * "Last Temptation" – Contains a sample of "Funky Sensation" performed by Gwen McCrae
 * "Murder Me" – Contains a sample of "Anniversary" performed by Tony! Toni! Toné!
 * "Rock Star" – Contains a sample of "I Belong to You" performed by Lenny Kravitz
 * "Destiny (Outro)" – Contains a sample of "Midnight Sunshine" performed by The Soul Children

Personnel

 * Alexi – additional vocals (8)
 * Milwaukee Buck – engineer (2, 3, 5-8, 10-13), mixing (4, 6, 10, 11)
 * Demo Castellon – assistant engineer (2, 3, 7-9, 12)
 * Celeste – additional vocals (6)
 * Tom Coyne – mastering
 * Brian Garten – engineer (4)
 * Irv Gotti – executive producer, mixing (2, 3, 5, 7-9, 12, 13)
 * Terry "Murda Mac" Herbert – assistant engineer (5)
 * Eric Jackson – keyboards (2)
 * Marc Lee – mixing assistant (2, 3, 7-9, 12)
 * James Manning – bass guitar (2)
 * Demi Doc McGhee – instrumentation (7)
 * Keez Parker – instrumentation (7)
 * Brian Springer – engineer (2), mixing (2, 3, 5, 7-9, 12, 13)
 * Ja Rule – executive producer

title: The Last Temptation (Ja Rule album)


text:
User talk:Adamhankinson

Welcome,, to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics! You may wish to review the welcome page, tutorial, and stylebook, as well as the avoiding common mistakes and Wikipedia is not pages. The Wikipedia directory is also quite useful.

By the way, an important tip: To sign comments on talk pages, simply type four tildes, like this: ~~~~. This will automagically add your name and the time after your comments.

To basically understand the principles and rules governing Wikipedia, you should take a look the Five Pillars that underlie all rules here.

Finally, here are some jobs that you can work on in your spare time:

Hope to see you around the Wiki! And if you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! Bratsche talk 5 pillars 00:38, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Adamhankinson


text:
Path cover

Given a directed graph G = (V, E), a path cover is a set of directed paths such that every vertex v ∈ V belongs to at least one path. Note that a path cover may include paths of length 0 (a single vertex).

A path cover may also refer to a vertex-disjoint path cover, i.e., a set of paths such that every vertex v ∈ V belongs to exactly one path.

Properties
A theorem by Gallai and Milgram shows that the number of paths in a smallest path cover cannot be larger than the number of vertices in the largest independent set. In particular, for any graph G, there is a path cover P and an independent set I such that I contains exactly one vertex from each path in P. Dilworth's theorem follows as a corollary of this result.

Computational complexity
Given a directed graph G, the minimum path cover problem consists of finding a path cover for G having the fewest paths.

A minimum path cover consists of one path if and only if there is a Hamiltonian path in G. The Hamiltonian path problem is NP-complete, and hence the minimum path cover problem is NP-hard. However, if the graph is acyclic, the problem is in complexity class P and can therefore be solved in polynomial time by transforming it into a matching problem, see https://walkccc.me/CLRS/Chap26/Problems/26-2/.

Applications
The applications of minimum path covers include software testing. For example, if the graph G represents all possible execution sequences of a computer program, then a path cover is a set of test runs that covers each program statement at least once.

title: Path cover


text:
Talk:Newtown Cunningham

Untitled
Can someone change this to be an Irish geograhical stub- Newtoncunningham is located in Donegal in the Irish Republic, not Northern Ireland

Which house are the Anglo-Irish "big houses"? This sounds rather dubious to me.--Johnfullerton 17:47, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

"big house" is a term that is used to refer to the houses of English landlords. Not to be confused with "the big house" which has an altogether different meaning. I believe the context here insures that the correct meaning will be understood.

Some recent edits on this page seem a bit incorrect: Mickey Kurnel's as listed - shouldn't this be Mickey Burke's, which as far as I know is now called something like Geraldine's as Mr. Burke passed away some years ago. Billy and Anton Kurnan shouldn't this be "Barry and Anthony Kernan". They also own a Centra and not a Spar. The urban-rural divide is gradually being broken down gives a false impression. There's still a divide - its just that the population on the rural side are facing extinction.

---

"Big House" is an established term used by Irish historians and literary critics in reference to the stately homes built by the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy. Newtown is literally a "new town" in that the village began as a cluster of servants' and farm labourers' cottages around the house that locals now call "The Castle" (of course it was never really a "castle" as such, and should not be confused with Burt Castle). A "manse" can be either a generic term for an imposing house, or a term for a clergyman's residence (especially a Presbyterian clergyman).

The previous commentator is right about errors having been introduced in recent edits. The shop in question was originally Mickey Burke's, but since his retirement it has been owned and run by his niece, Geraldine McFadden; it is presently called "Geraldine' Shop." The pub is known locally as "Peter's" but is actually called McLaughlin's. Multiple references on Google confirm that it is Barry and Anthony Kernan's Centra store. There is no Spar shop in Newtowncunningham. The page has been edited to fix those errors.

---

In what sense is the rural side of the popualation facing extinction; literally or culturally-wise is it? Surely not literally; I haven't heard of any tension-related gang warfare murders. "Extinction" is a gross exaggeration. If you mean culturally, is there even a proud rural culture in Newtown anyway - any examples? By the way, why is the Manse in Newtown a "Big House"? It may be imposing, but, as far as I know, it is not inhabited by a Presbyterian clergyman. Who built it?--134.226.1.136 21:49, 11 February 2006 (UTC)

---

I think the fate of long-term village servant Eugene Coyle, of Coyle's Store success, could be considered an unfortunate example of victimisation/extinction due to the urban-rural conflict now taking hold of Newtowncunningham. Coyle ran a family-based hardware facility, but he has since been pushed out of business after he was bought over by the urban consumerist Gala chain, popular with the 'border bandits', as the rural folk call them. Church rates are also falling as urban secularism influences the village youth (some traditional village old-timers would say 'infects' - but then the youth would counter that with accusations of the elderly being simply cases of 'old fogies'). In saying all this, progress has been made to smash the divide with collective organisation and celebration of St. Patrick's Day in Newtowncnningham with a parade down the main street. This is a highly commendable way to warm the cold relations.

As for the Manse; it's a private household, not a 'Big House'.--Johnfullerton 20:32, 12 February 2006 (UTC)

Alive and well
UM CAN SOMEBODY REWRITE THE ARTICLE IT SEEMS THAT SOME ONE DELTED IT AND WROTE GABBO GABBO. Hi all. Great to find this lengthy article on our ever expanding village. I have been keeping an eye on the website for the goings on too. I think with a portal like this the village really has an area where, for the first time, just about anybody can have a say on anything they wish without having to go out of their way.

--- FYI the website no longer exists.

The Manse
"The Manse" may be a private household now, but was once an actual manse. The article mentions it in the context of the different architectural styles in the village, not in terms of its ownership or use.

Ghosts?
What's all this about ghosts? Won't somebody think of the children?

Some sick religious bigot recently saw fit to slander two dead men who devoted their lives selflessly for the good of the area concernedand its people. Fr's Muldoon & McGlynn were not paedophile priests nor was, or is, their successor, Fr Kevin O'Doherty (retired on health grounds) who gave twenty years of his life only to be now labelled by some twisted and sick minded individual whose sole purpose seems to be the defamation of his/her obvious betters. Shame on the impovrished individual who perpetrated this, what is in most decent countries of the world, an illegal and sad act that is so devoid of either humanity or christianity. They are to be pitied. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Gagahudieden (talk • contribs) 14:43, 10 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Newtown Cunningham


text: User talk:83.228.129.176

title: User talk:83.228.129.176


text:
User:Boil1202/Toponym

International organization
UN | EU | AU | ASEAN | NATO | OPEC | Commonwealth of Nations | CIS | Microstate | Qaeda of Jihad | Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement |

 * APEC — Pacific Rim | Canberra5 November to 7 November 1989, at ministerial level | leaders annual summits: 19 November 1993, Seattle | 2nd Bogor | 3rd Osaka | 4th Manila | 5th Vancouver | 6th Kuala Lumpur | 7th Auckland | 8th Brunei | 9th Shanghai | 10th Los Cabos | 11th Bangkok | 12th Santiago, Chile | 13th Busan, 18 November 2005–19 November |

Countries
Croatia | Persians | Cameroon | Niger | Nigeria | Liberia | Ulster | Bulgaria | Lebanon |||

City

 * Asia : Ningde | Gutian County | Lianjiang | Taoyuan County (Taiwan) | Jhongli City | Riyadh | Siege of Leningrad | Phnom Penh | Chiang Mai | Lhasa | Kabul | Kaesong | North Hwanghae | Putrajaya | ||||

 * Americas: Portland | Berkeley ||||

 * Europe: Rotterdam | Riga | Belfast | Leeds | Florence | Naples | Brussels | Copenhagen | Istanbul | Stockholm ||

 * Africa: N'Djamena |

 * Oceania: Victoria (Australia) |

Regions of Japan

 * Hokkaido: Sapporo

 * Tohoku region 6 : Akita |  Aomori |  Fukushima |  Iwate |  Miyagi |  Yamagata

 * Kantō region 7 : Gunma |  Tochigi栃木 |  Ibaraki茨城 |  Saitama埼玉 | Tokyo |  Chiba |  Kanagawa神奈川

 * Chubu region(Hokuriku region | Koshinetsu region | Tokai region) 9 : Aichi |  Fukui |  Gifu |  Ishikawa |  Nagano |  Niigata |  Shizuoka |  Toyama |  Yamanashi

 * Kansai 7 : Nara |  Wakayama |  Mie |  Kyoto |  Osaka |  Hyogo |  Shiga

 * Chugoku region 5 : Hiroshima |  Yamaguchi |  Shimane |  Tottori |  Okayama

 * Shikoku 4 : Ehime |  Kagawa |  Kochi |  Tokushima

 * Kyushu 7 : Fukuoka |  Kagoshima |  Kumamoto |  Miyazaki |  Nagasaki |  Oita |  Saga

 * Okinawa

Major Cities in Japan

 * 23 special wards: Adachi | Arakawa | Bunkyo | Chiyoda | Chuo | Edogawa | Itabashi | Katsushika | Kita | Koto | Meguro | Minato | Nakano | Nerima | Ota | Setagaya | Shibuya | Shinagawa | Shinjuku | Suginami | Sumida | Toshima | Taito
 * Chiba | Fukuoka | Hiroshima | Kawasaki, Kanagawa | Kitakyushu, Fukuoka | Kobe, Hyogo | Kyoto | Nagoya, Aichi | Osaka | Saitama | Sapporo, Hokkaido | Sendai, Miyagi | Shizuoka | Yokohama, Kanagawa

Toponym in Japan

 * Tsugaru Strait
 * Seikan Tunnel

South Korea(대한 민국)

 * Special City(특별시): Seoul(서울)
 * Metropolitan Cities(광역시): Busan(부산) | Daegu(대구) | Daejeon(대전) | Gwangju(광주) | Incheon(인천) | Ulsan(울산)
 * Provinces(도): North Chungcheong(충청 북도) | South Chungcheong(충청 남도) | Gangwon(강원도) | Gyeonggi(경기도) | North Gyeongsang(경상 북도) | South Gyeongsang(경상 남도) | Jeju(제주도) | North Jeolla(전라 북도) | South Jeolla(전라 남도)

North Korea(조선민주주의인민공화국)

 * Directly-governed cities(직할시): Pyongyang(평양) | Rason(라선)
 * Major cities: Sinuiju(신의주) | Kaesong(개성) | Nampo(남포) | Chongjin(청진) | Wonsan(원산) | Hamhung(함흥) | Haeju(해주) | Kanggye(강계) | Hyesan(혜산)

Landmark
Piccadilly | Trafalgar Square | Russell Square | Buckingham Palace | Westminster Abbey | Eiffel Tower | Big Ben | Stone Mountain | Downing Street |||

Place name
Senkaku Islands | Strait of Malacca | Sumatra | Mediterranean Sea | Caspian Sea | Caucasus | Gulf of Aqaba | Gulf of Suez | Red Sea | Sinai Peninsula | Suez Canal |

Skyscraper
Taipei 101 | Petronas Towers | (World Trade Center) | Sears Tower | Jin Mao Building | International Finance Centre | CITIC Plaza | Shun Hing Square | Empire State Building |||||||

title: User:Boil1202/Toponym


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Flyff Quest Guide

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was no consensus. Half want to delete, half want to transwiki. This is a problem that can be remedied by the application of patience. --Tony Sidaway|Talk 21:47, 31 July 2005 (UTC)

Flyff Quest Guide
Game guide for MMORPG currently in beta test, according to Flyff. WP is not a "how to" site. Also, subpages such as Flyff Quest Guide General. Niteowlneils 00:39, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Transwiki to Wikibooks, where the game guides live. Dcarrano 01:18, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, game isn't complete yet so no point in having a guide now. Radiant_ >|< 13:00, July 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * Transwiki The game is playable, and pretty far along in terms of completion, so being 'complete' isn't a reason not to have a guide. Plus by definition, MMOs are never 'complete'. So a guide is needed, trust me, if you played the game, you'd know. But the wikipedia isn't the place for it.
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Neon Genesis Evangelion: R

I noticed it was already considered for deletion since July of last year. Why has this article not been deleted? Although I'm sure EVA-R has its fanbase, a fanfic is more than likely not noteworthy enough to warrant its own entry on Wikipedia. --Maikeru 00:07, 7 March 2006 (UTC)  This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.
 * Second nomination located here. Roy  boy cr ash  fan  [[Image:Flag_of_Texas.svg|30px]] 00:21, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 06:57, 24 July 2005 (UTC)

Neon Genesis Evangelion: R
Non-notable anime fanfic--only 190 displayed hits, and most are on sites where anyone can post links to their sites, and/or don't mention "Neon Genesis Evangelion: R" when you go to them. Niteowlneils 00:39, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, most fanfic is not notable. Dcarrano 01:23, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, I concur with the above. --StoneColdCrazy 04:38, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Heh, I remember seeing this fanfic years and years ago. It doesn't really warrant a Wikipedia article, though. Delete. Kairos 05:40, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * COMMENT, I get 2000 hits 132.205.45.148 15:23, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * DELETE 132.205.45.148 15:23, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non notable fanfic. JamesBurns 02:15, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
You've Got to Hide Your Love Away

"You've Got to Hide Your Love Away" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written and sung by John Lennon (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) and released on the album Help! in August 1965.

Composition and recording
Lennon said of the song, "That's me in my Dylan period again. I am like a chameleon, influenced by whatever is going on. If Elvis can do it, I can do it. If the Everly Brothers can do it, me and Paul can. Same with Dylan." The song is an early example of John self-reflecting in his writing, which had begun with songs such as "I'm a Loser" in the summer of 1964. Lennon wrote the song at home, wanting another song for the film Help!. The song "is just basically John doing Dylan", Paul McCartney confirmed. The song is similar to a folkish strophic form and uses a Dylanesque acoustic guitar figure in compound duple time, normally committed to score in 6/8 or 12/8 time, with chiefly acoustic accompaniment, no backing voices and light percussion from brushed snare, tambourine and maraca. A flute, however, replaces the harmonica that Dylan typically used.

The song's lyrics are ambiguous. Potentially, Lennon could have been referring to the fact that, as a Beatle, he was expected to keep the fact he was married a secret. He could also have been writing about his inability to express his true 'loving' self in public and his feelings of isolation and paranoia related to fame. Some, such as singer Tom Robinson, have suggested that the song was written for the Beatles' manager Brian Epstein, who had to hide his homosexuality from the public. Lennon himself, however, never publicly discussed his inspiration for the lyrics. When the song was first written, Lennon used "two-foot tall" to rhyme with the "wall" in the first verse, but mistakenly said "two-foot small" when he sang the line to McCartney, and decided to keep it this way. Pete Shotton, Lennon's former bandmate from The Quarrymen, was present when the song was being composed, and suggested adding "Hey" to the start of the line in the refrain.

The basic rhythm track was recorded first, followed by George Harrison's overdubbed 12-string guitar and some extra percussion. John Scott recorded a tenor flute in the spaces in Lennon's vocal track and an additional alto flute part, an octave higher than the first, on the last available track of the four-track machine.

Performance in the film
In the film Help!, at the opening of the song, the head of the cult, Clang (Leo McKern), appears from underneath a manhole cover in the middle of Ailsa Avenue, London, where parts of the film were shot. He stays there for the whole song, which the Beatles play in Lennon's quarters of the Beatles' shared flat. The flute part of the song is performed by George's in-house gardener (Bruce Lacey). They are watched by Ahme (Eleanor Bron), and at the end of the song, Harrison passes out after Ahme produces a giant needle for Starr, who is wearing the ring the cult is seeking.

Other studio tracks
In a montage, the first two takes (both broken down) are followed by a completed alternative version (Take 5), included on Anthology 2. Lennon counts off the song ("1 - 2 - 3, 1 - 2 - 3" suggesting 6/8 time) then stops to readjust the microphone ("I'm just going to raise this so as it's nearer the bass strings than the top string"). This is followed by the sound of a glass shattering on the floor, prompting John to teasingly sing: "Paul's broken a glass, broken a glass. Paul's broken a glass. A glass, a glass he's broke today". (In the background, Ringo plays the snare drum with brushes, keeping time with John's cadence). John also addresses Paul as "Macca," a nickname in England for someone who has "Mc" in their last name: "Oh, you ready, Macca?"

Personnel

 * John Lennon – vocals, 12-string acoustic guitar
 * Paul McCartney – bass guitar, maracas
 * George Harrison – classical acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar
 * Ringo Starr – brushed snare drum, tambourine
 * John Scott – tenor and alto flutes

Cover versions

 * The Silkie, a band that had been signed by Brian Epstein, recorded their version a few months after the Beatles. Lennon produced the session, while McCartney contributed guitar and Harrison tambourine. Their version released October 1965 peaked at #10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at #28 on the UK Singles Chart.

Oasis also released a version as a b-side to the Japanese edition of their single Some Might Say. It was released on the deluxe edition of the album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? in 2014.

Eddie Vedder recorded a cover for the soundtrack to I Am Sam.

title: You've Got to Hide Your Love Away


text:
Chiang Kuei

Wang Lin-du (10 October 1908 – 17 December 1980), better known by his pen name Chiang Kuei, was a Chinese novelist active in Taiwan.

Life and work
Chiang Kuei was born in mainland China. As a young man, he was influenced by the May Fourth Movement (1919) and joined the Kuomintang at age 18 in Guangzhou. He married at age 29, and attended college in Beijing. In 1937 he joined the Chinese army as an officer, and served for eight years in the war against Japan in the Northern campaign (Hebei, Henan, Anhui). His mother and adopted mother were both killed by the Communists in 1945. He moved to Taiwan with the Kuomintang in 1948.

Chiang Kuei wrote novels from the early 1950s to the late 1970s. His first and second novels are his best known works: The Whirlwind (written 1952, published 1959) and Rival Suns (1961). Both are anti-communist; the first portrays Chinese communism in a rural setting, and the second within a city (Wuhan).

His third major novel was The Green Sea and the Blue Sky: A Nocturne (1964). It received little comment. A number of novels followed. Chiang Kuei lived in great poverty, and these books were mainly written for the money.

title: Chiang Kuei


text:
List of islands of Massachusetts

The islands of Massachusetts range from barren, almost completely submerged rocks in Massachusetts Bay (e.g. Abbott Rock, first on the list below) to the large, famous and heavily visited Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket.

The recent history of Massachusetts' islands includes creation by flooding, connection to the mainland and subsumption into new land. Several islands existed as hills in western Worcester County and eastern Hampshire County until the 1930s, when the Swift River was dammed amid controversy to create the Quabbin Reservoir to meet demand for water in the Boston metropolitan area. Castle Island, Deer Island and Nut Island, all in Boston Harbor, have been attached to the mainland and remain islands in name only. Castle and Nut Islands now form the ends of peninsulas due to land reclamation, while Deer Island was attached to Winthrop Peninsula by the New England Hurricane of 1938. Governors Island and Apple Island now constitute the land underneath the runways and tarmacs of Logan International Airport and are included in this list despite their disappearance. Many of the Boston Harbor islands that are located under Logan's flight paths are part of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area.

Although most of the islands are in or near the Atlantic Ocean, several islands in western Massachusetts are found in the Connecticut River and a few others are surrounded by natural or man made lakes, ponds and wetlands.

title: List of islands of Massachusetts


text:
Lists of Americans

Lists of Americans are lists of people from the United States. They are grouped by various criteria, including ethnicity, religion, state, city, occupation and educational affiliation.

By ethnicity or place of origin

 * Afghan Americans
 * African Americans
 * Albanian Americans
 * Amish Americans
 * Angolan Americans
 * Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
 * Arab Americans
 * Argentine Americans
 * Armenian Americans
 * Asian Americans
 * Assyrian Americans
 * Asturian Americans
 * Australian Americans
 * Austrian Americans
 * Azerbaijani Americans
 * Bahamian Americans
 * Bangladeshi Americans
 * Barbadian Americans
 * Basque Americans
 * Belarusian Americans
 * Belgian Americans
 * Belizean Americans
 * Beninese Americans
 * Berber Americans
 * Bermudian Americans
 * Bolivian Americans
 * Bosnian Americans
 * Brazilian Americans
 * Bulgarian Americans
 * Burmese Americans
 * Cajuns
 * Cambodian Americans
 * Cameroonian Americans
 * Canadian Americans
 * Catalan Americans
 * Chechen Americans
 * Chilean Americans
 * Chinese Americans
 * Colombian Americans
 * Congolese Americans
 * Coptic Americans
 * Cossack Americans
 * Costa Rican Americans
 * Croatian Americans
 * Cuban Americans
 * Cypriot Americans
 * Czech Americans
 * Danish Americans
 * Dominican Americans (Dominica)
 * Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic)
 * Dutch Americans
 * Ecuadorian Americans
 * Egyptian Americans
 * Emirati Americans
 * English Americans
 * Estonian Americans
 * Ethiopian Americans
 * Fijian Americans
 * Filipino Americans
 * Finnish Americans
 * French Americans
 * Fuzhounese Americans
 * Galician Americans
 * Gambian Americans
 * Georgian Americans
 * German Americans
 * Ghanaian Americans
 * Greek Americans
 * Guatemalan Americans
 * Guinean Americans
 * Guyanese Americans
 * Haitian Americans
 * Hakka Americans
 * Hispanic and Latino Americans
 * Hmong Americans
 * Honduran Americans
 * Hong Kong Americans
 * Hungarian Americans
 * Icelandic Americans
 * Indian Americans
 * Indo-Caribbean Americans
 * Indonesian Americans
 * Iranian Americans
 * Iraqi Americans
 * Irish Americans
 * Israeli Americans
 * Italian Americans
 * Ivorian Americans
 * Jamaican Americans
 * Japanese Americans
 * Kalmyk Americans
 * Kazakh Americans
 * Kenyan Americans
 * Korean Americans
 * Kuwaiti Americans
 * Laotian Americans
 * Latvian Americans
 * Lebanese Americans
 * Liberian Americans
 * Lithuanian Americans
 * Louisiana Creoles
 * Luxembourg Americans
 * Macedonian Americans
 * Malawian Americans
 * Malian Americans
 * Malaysian Americans
 * Māori Americans
 * Mexican Americans
 * Monegasque Americans
 * Montenegrin Americans
 * Moroccan Americans
 * Native Americans
 * Native Hawaiians
 * Nepalese Americans
 * New Zealand Americans
 * Nicaraguan Americans
 * Nigerian Americans
 * Norwegian Americans
 * Pakistani Americans
 * Palauan Americans
 * Palestinian Americans
 * Panamanian Americans
 * Paraguayan Americans
 * Peruvian Americans
 * Polish Americans
 * Portuguese Americans
 * Stateside Puerto Ricans
 * Romani Americans
 * Romanian Americans
 * Russian Americans
 * Rusyn Americans
 * Salvadoran Americans
 * Scotch-Irish Americans
 * Scottish Americans
 * Senegalese Americans
 * Serbian Americans
 * Sicilian Americans
 * Singaporean Americans
 * Slovak Americans
 * Slovene Americans
 * Somali Americans
 * South African Americans
 * South Sudanese Americans
 * Spanish Americans
 * Sri Lankan Americans
 * Sudanese Americans
 * Surinamese Americans
 * Swedish Americans
 * Swiss Americans
 * Syrian Americans
 * Taiwanese Americans
 * Tajikistani Americans
 * Tanzanian Americans
 * Thai Americans
 * Tibetan Americans
 * Tongan Americans
 * Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
 * Tunisian Americans
 * Turkish Americans
 * Ugandan Americans
 * Ukrainian Americans
 * Uruguayan Americans
 * Uzbek Americans
 * Venezuelan Americans
 * Vietnamese Americans
 * Welsh Americans

By religion

 * American atheists
 * American Christians
 * American Jews
 * American Muslims
 * American Hindus
 * American Buddhists

States

 * Alabama
 * Alaska
 * Arizona
 * Arkansas
 * California
 * Colorado
 * Connecticut
 * Delaware
 * Florida
 * Georgia
 * Hawaii
 * Idaho
 * Illinois
 * Indiana
 * Iowa
 * Kansas
 * Kentucky
 * Louisiana
 * Maine
 * Maryland
 * Massachusetts
 * Michigan
 * Minnesota
 * Mississippi
 * Missouri
 * Montana
 * Nebraska
 * Nevada
 * New Hampshire
 * New Jersey
 * New Mexico
 * New York
 * North Carolina
 * North Dakota
 * Ohio
 * Oklahoma
 * Oregon
 * Pennsylvania
 * Rhode Island
 * South Carolina
 * South Dakota
 * Tennessee
 * Texas
 * Utah
 * Vermont
 * Virginia
 * Washington
 * West Virginia
 * Wisconsin
 * Wyoming

Territories (insular areas)

 * American Samoa
 * Guam
 * Northern Mariana Islands
 * Puerto Rico
 * United States Virgin Islands

Federal District

 * District of Columbia

Miscellaneous

 * List of Americans who married international nobility
 * List of naturalized American citizens
 * List of Ellis Island immigrants

title: Lists of Americans


text:
James M. Mathews

Rev. James M. Mathews was the first Chancellor of New York University (NYU).

In December 1829, a group formed as the "New York Athenaeum" led by Albert Gallatin and Rev. James Mathews, and including representatives of the clergy, the commercial occupations, law, and medicine, met at the home of Reverend Matthews. Backers of a new college also included several disaffected Columbia University trustees and faculty. This gathering resulted in the call for a public meeting for the design and establishment of New York University. At the public meeting, held at the New York Historical Society in January 1830, Jonathan M. Wainwright of Grace Episcopal Church, echoing the thinking of the group, proposed a curriculum based on "useful instruction".

Rev. James M. Mathews was first Chancellor of New York University largely due to the confidence that Albert Gallatin had in him. New York University opened for instruction in Clinton Hall, opposite City Hall Park from Columbia College in a building secured through the assistance of Matthews. The building would only be NYU's home for a few years as Mathews looked uptown for a more suitable and permanent academic environment, more specifically bucolic Greenwich Village.

Rev. Mathews was also instrumental in the financial development, faculty and student growth and facility improvement of the university. He published a series of defenses of the Constitution and civil government as consistent with the Bible. In 1859 he delivered a baccalaureate address at the Virginia Military Institute.

title: James M. Mathews


text:
User talk:Evesummernight

Barnstar

Feel free to put this in an awards section of your user page if you want to show it off. La Pizza11 13:56, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

Patent Pending (band) page
I am working on it now. Check out my user page for a link to what i have done so far in my sandbox. --Russ is the sex 20:15, 10 December 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Indiansummerband01.jpg
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:Indiansummerband01.jpg. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use. Suggestions on how to do so can be found here.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Rettetast (talk) 15:51, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Evesummernight


text:
Talk:List of Prince Edward Island senators

Katherine McKenna of Charlottetown
It has been rumored that she changed her primary residence to Iqualuit. Is she still eligible? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.168.96.130 (talk) 23:22, 2 November 2013 (UTC)

Untitled
Was Doris Anderson a tory or a liberal?

Percy Downe
Who did Percy Downe replace?


text:
J'accuse (disambiguation)

J'Accuse…! (French for I Accuse) is an 1898 open letter by Émile Zola concerning the Dreyfus affair.

J'accuse may also refer to:

Films

 * J'accuse (1919 film), a 1919 French silent film, set during World War I, directed by Abel Gance
 * J'accuse! (1938 film), a remake of the 1919 film, also directed by Gance
 * Rembrandt's J'Accuse, 2008 Dutch, German, Finnish documentary directed by Peter Greenaway
 * An Officer and a Spy (film), a 2019 film also known as J'Accuse, directed by Roman Polański

Music

 * "J'accuse, a French song by Michel Sardou
 * J'accuse (album), 2010 album by Damien Saez, or the title song

title: J'accuse (disambiguation)


text:
Gmina Grunwald

Gmina Grunwald is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

Gmina Grunwald is divided into 19 sołectwos. The villages with the largest population are Gierzwałd, which dates back to the 14th century, and Zybułtowo. Gierzwałd is the administrative seat of the gmina. Unusually the gmina is not named after the seat, but takes its name from the smaller village of Grunwald, because of the historical importance of the Battle of Grunwald of 1410. The gmina covers an area of 179.84 km2 (agricultural land 72%, forest 18%), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,648.

Villages
Gmina Grunwald includes the villages and settlements of Dąbrowo, Domkowo, Dylewko, Dylewo, Frygnowo, Gierzwałd, Glądy, Góry Lubiańskie, Grabiczki, Grunwald, Jędrychowo, Kalwa, Kiersztanówko, Kiersztanowo, Kitnowo, Łącko, Lipowa Góra, Łodwigowo, Lubian, Lubianek, Marcinkowo, Mielno, Omin, Pacółtówko, Pacółtowo, Rychnowo, Rychnowska Wola, Rzepki, Stębark, Szczepankowo, Tymawa, Ulnowo, Wróble, Zapieka and Zybułtowo.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Grunwald is bordered by the gminas of Dąbrówno, Kozłowo, Olsztynek and Ostróda.

Historical places of interest

 * Post-battle chapel in the fields of Grunwald
 * Manor house, farm and park in Grunwald
 * 14th-century church, cemetery, palace and park in Dylewo
 * Methodist church in Gierzwałd
 * Church and belfry in Mielno
 * Palace in Pacółtów
 * Mazurian wooden church, belfry, convent palace park in Rychnowo
 * Church in Stębark
 * Church in Kiersztanowo
 * Granary and barns in Zybułtowo

Natural features
It contains several lakes, the largest of which are Jezioro Tymawskie, Jezioro Lubień, Jezioro Mielno, Jezioro Wielki Omin and Jezioro Mały Omin.

Natural monuments and nature reserves:
 * Dylewo Hills Landscape Park (Park Krajobrazowy Wzgórz Dylewskich)
 * Devils Valley (Czarci Jar) with the confluences of the Drwęca river
 * Trout cultures in Czarci Jarz and Rychnowska Wola

title: Gmina Grunwald


text:
Thermal Hall effect

In solid-state physics, the thermal Hall effect, also known as the Righi–Leduc effect, named after independent co-discoverers Augusto Righi and Sylvestre Anatole Leduc, is the thermal analog of the Hall effect. Given a thermal gradient across a solid, this effect describes the appearance of an orthogonal temperature gradient when a magnetic field is applied.

For conductors, a significant portion of the thermal current is carried by the electrons. In particular, the Righi–Leduc effect describes the heat flow resulting from a perpendicular temperature gradient and vice versa. The Maggi–Righi–Leduc effect describes changes in thermal conductivity when placing a conductor in a magnetic field.

A thermal Hall effect has also been measured in a paramagnetic insulators, called the "phonon Hall effect". In this case, there are no charged currents in the solid, so the magnetic field cannot exert a Lorentz force. An analogous thermal Hall effect for neutral particles exists in polyatomic gases, known as the Senftleben–Beenakker effect.

Measurements of the thermal Hall conductivity are used to distinguish between the electronic and lattice contributions to thermal conductivity. These measurements are especially useful when studying superconductors.

Description
Given a conductor or semiconductor with a temperature difference in the x-direction and a magnetic field B perpendicular to it in the z-direction, then a temperature difference can occur in the transverse y-direction,

 * $$\frac{\partial T}{\partial y} = R_{\mathrm{TH}} B \frac{\partial T}{\partial x}  $$

The Righi–Leduc effect is a thermal analogue of the Hall effect. With the Hall effect, an externally applied electrical voltage causes an electrical current to flow. The mobile charge carriers (usually electrons) are transversely deflected by the magnetic field due to the Lorentz force. In the Righi–Leduc effect, the temperature difference causes the mobile charge carriers to flow from the warmer end to the cooler end. Here, too, the Lorentz force causes a transverse deflection. Since the electrons transport heat, one side is heated more than the other.

The thermal Hall coefficient $$R_{\mathrm{TH}} $$ (sometimes also called the Righi–Leduc coefficient) depends on the material and has units of tesla−1. It is related to the Hall coefficient $$R_{\mathrm{H}} $$ by the electrical conductivity $$\sigma $$, as

 * $$R_{\rm TH}=\sigma R_{\rm H} $$.

title: Thermal Hall effect


text:
Talk:Bishop of Lindisfarne

[Untitled]
Is this diocese really called a "holy see"? Our article there states there are only two. Would a link to episcopal see be better? Gentgeen 00:44, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes probably. I'm not an expert on the terminology I'm afraid! -- Francs2000 | Talk [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|  ]] 01:14, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bishop of Lindisfarne