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Dolly (1976 TV series)

Dolly is an American variety show starring Dolly Parton broadcast in first-run syndication from September 13, 1976, to March 7, 1977.

Background
In the mid-1970s, Parton was approached by Bill Graham, president of Show Biz, Inc., the same company that produced The Porter Wagoner Show (on which Parton had co-starred for seven years). The syndicated variety show Dolly was created soon afterwards.

Production
The pilot episode with Ronnie Milsap was filmed on February 4, 1976, at Opryland Studios. The series began production of the next four episodes the week of April 26–30. The first 11 episodes had been filmed by July and production was scheduled to resume on October 4, according to an article in Billboard. At the time of the article, the series was committed to 71 stations and was expected to reach 130 stations before its premiere in September. The show boasted a budget of up to $100,000 per episode, an impressive sum for a syndicated series, making it the most expensive show to be produced out of Nashville at the time. A variety of celebrities appeared on the show, including Karen Black, Tom T. Hall, Emmylou Harris, The Hues Corporation, Captain Kangaroo, Lynn Anderson, Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr., Ronnie Milsap, Anne Murray, Kenny Rogers, Linda Ronstadt, KC and the Sunshine Band, and Anson Williams. According to a 1978 biography by Alanna Nash, Parton spoke to Bob Dylan and he initially agreed to do the show, but eventually bowed out due to his discomfort with the television medium at the time.

Among the more well received installments, was one featuring the first televised performance of the Trio: Parton, Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt, a full decade before they released the first of their two critically acclaimed albums.

The show was also the first time Parton and Kenny Rogers worked together; the two would top the country and pop charts in 1983 with their mega hit "Islands in the Stream".

Despite the work that went into the show and the diverse collection of guests, Parton was said to have been less than pleased with the end product, as she found herself singing standards like "My Funny Valentine", which she felt didn't suit her voice or musical style, and interacting with guests with whom she had little in common. She told Nash during a 1977 interview:

 * "I liked all of the people that were on...but I would have had a totally different lineup of guests myself. It was really bad for me, that TV show. It was worse for me than good, because the people who didn't know me who liked the show thought that's how I was...I mean, I still come through as myself, even with all the other stuff, but not really like I should. Not my real, natural way. And the people who did know me thought I was crazy. They knew that wasn't me. Including me. I didn't know that woman on TV!"

The show lasted only one season despite very high ratings, falling apart when Parton asked out of her contract for a variety of reasons, including the toll that eighteen-hour days were taking on her vocal cords.

Opening and closing themes
The show's opening theme was "Love Is Like a Butterfly". During the opening credits, Parton emerges on a swing and then comes down to sing the opening song, either a cover of a then-current hit, or occasionally one of her own hits.

At the closing of the show, Parton speaks the recitation from "I Will Always Love You", "And I hope life treats you kind, and I hope that you have all you ever dream of. I wish you joy and lots and lots of happiness, but above all this, I wish you love, I love you" and then she says "Goodnight" and sings the rest of the song and the closing credits roll.

Episodes
Dolly originally aired in first-run syndication, meaning its broadcast rights were sold to various television stations around the country. These stations could then choose their own day and time to air the show, as well as what order to air the episodes. Due to this fact, the show aired on different days and times around the county and episodes were shown in various orders. The episodes are presented here in the order they were originally broadcast by WNGE-TV Channel 2 in Nashville on Mondays at 6:30 PM.

Syndication and home media
During the late 1970s and into the early 1980s, as Parton's popularity grew, Dolly was seen widely in reruns.

On February 27, 2007, six episodes of the series were released on DVD under the title Dolly Parton & Friends.

GetTV began airing select episodes of the series in 2015.

Time Life released the 19-disc box set Dolly: The Ultimate Collection – Deluxe Edition in September 2020 and it features a selection of six episodes of the series, two of which had previously been released on the Dolly Parton & Friends DVD in 2007. Five of the six episodes on the box set are heavily edited due to copyright issues. To date 10 of the series' 26 episodes have been released on DVD.

title: Dolly (1976 TV series)


text:
User talk:Jmchone

Welcome!
Hello, Jmchone, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
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 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
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 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:24, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
Hi - I've edited Central Atlantic Magmatic Province to make it more Wikipedia style compatible. Hopefully without making any serious errors or misinterpretations - let me know if I have. Vsmith 04:10, 11 September 2005 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Jmchone


text:
User talk:Kinej

Welcome!
Hello, Kinej, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:24, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

title: User talk:Kinej


text:
User talk:Erkcan

Wolfgang Panofsky

 * How do you know about Pief? Scott 11:02, 27 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Damn I miss the place! Scott 20:56, 27 October 2005 (UTC)

Albert Einstein Award
Your help is dearly needed! Which organization awards this prize? There are many awards named after Albert Einstein (and even obe named after Hans Albert Einstein), but I wasn't able to find one whose prize winner lsz matches our article. --Pjacobi 20:41, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for your answer but I fear we should better delete the article (for now), if we can't even pinpoint which organization is behind this prize. Also for Gürzey, I didn't find a single source on the WWW (other than our own article and copies of it). --Pjacobi 17:36, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

Hi there
Hi there man. I see you are still editing the wikipedia with abandon. You're right--it can be addictive. Josh Thompson 04:53, 5 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Do you still check your SLAC email? If not, send me a message with your current contact info. Josh Thompson 19:15, 19 June 2007 (UTC)

Relativistic Breit–Wigner distribution interwiki
Hi there. No I am not certain (I am not a physicist). The Polish version mentions that "Breit–Wigner distribution" is the same distribution as the Cauchy distribution in math, but at the same time the discussion of the physics applications (to me) seems to be identical to the en version of the article. I think it is prudent to remove the interwiki, until such time that someone can confirm it with more certainty. Cheers! Qblik 14:20, 10 April 2007 (UTC)

Müteferrika
Hi, Erkcan. This is my rationale: we already have a source saying that he was a Unitarian; the source you cite said much more, and referencing was done on the basis of what was up for preview on google books - which, if I were to consider just how many times the man is mentioned in the index section, is awkward and rather superficial. Given that I do not own the book, I cannot "fix it", and this kind of careless editing-from-previews makes such problems very hard to correct in time. I personally only use google books for sourcing in cases where the relevant preview gives me complete or almost complete info on the subject I am looking into. Dahn (talk) 01:00, 21 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Be that as it may, your reference was incomplete: which page(s)? Dahn (talk) 10:04, 21 November 2007 (UTC)

To clarify my point: the exact problem I mentioned was not necessarily in relation to Müteferrika's religion, but to info on him in general. For a parallel: in an article on Ceauşescu, a user has introduced a reference based on a google snippet from one of Daniel Chirot's books, to source the fact that his execution came at the end of a show trial; this would be acceptable if that book would discuss this and only this aspect. But Chirot's book mentions Ceauşescu about 1,000 times for 1,000 different reasons (and, as a side note, the overall account it gives of the man is negative). The book used as a reference on Müteferrika is, of course, not as tightly connected to the subject. However, it says much more about the man in general, meaning that it could be used to source the entire article.

I say: better than to throw around references from a book that is in itself useful and was not made completely available to the editor, don't use the book at all. This is especially obvious for google books, where a fact discussed on a "visible" page may be countered on an "invisible" page, and where, in particular cases like Chirot, the full and exact context is not made fully available. This may not have been as stringent a matter the case for Müteferrika, but I think that the approach I recommend is the most reasonable in all instances. And of course, in cases where the source only deals with a particular subject once or twice, this need not apply. Regards, Dahn (talk) 23:22, 21 November 2007 (UTC)

D&D articles for Wikipedia 0.7
Hi there! :)

As someone who's worked on D&D and/or RPG articles before, I'm inviting you to participate in our goal to both improve articles that have been selected to be placed in the next Wikipedia DVD release, as well as nominate more to be selected for this project. Please see the WikiProject D&D talk page for more details. :) BOZ (talk) 18:33, 24 September 2008 (UTC)

WP:PHYS
Hi, I noticed that you had some interest in physics. Might I interested you in joining WikiProject Physics?Headbomb {{{sup|ταλκ}}κοντριβς – WP Physics} 06:10, 1 March 2009 (UTC)

Particle physics experiments
Thank you very much for your input. First, let me say I won't let the article blow up or become overblown. Second, I like your suggestion for making the second part, "Accelerator interaction overview" a seperate article. The other option might be to add something to the introduction like, "Also an overview of accelerator interactions are briefly discussed". I am thinking of painting with a broad brush in that area. I am not intending to get overly detailed. There are other articles for that (I think). The interactions might then at least fit with the title. If I run out of room with the actual particle accelerator experiments, I can still split this part off later. What do you think? Or should I just go ahead and start a new article.

Also, you are more than welcome to contribute to either of these sections. If you see something around that you want to add - go ahead and add it. I say this especcially because you are an experimental particle physicist and your knowledge and experience are a welcome addition. Steve Quinn (formerly Ti-30X) (talk) 21:27, 10 November 2009 (UTC)

Betsy Ancker-Johnson
I've raised a question about the birth date and year at Talk:Betsy Ancker-Johnson. As you created that article, would you know the answer to that question? Carcharoth (talk) 06:32, 4 March 2014 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for July 14
An automated process has detected that when you recently edited Steven Weinberg, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page New Republic.

(Opt-out instructions.) --DPL bot (talk) 05:56, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

ArbCom 2022 Elections voter message
 Hello! Voting in the 2022 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on. All eligible users are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.

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 Hello! Voting in the 2023 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on. All eligible users are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.

The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.

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title: User talk:Erkcan


text: User talk:63.235.83.94

title: User talk:63.235.83.94


text:
User talk:Betito1029

Welcome!
Hello, Betito1029, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:27, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

Deletions
Why are your only three edits whole deletions of the ends of articles? --Golbez 19:05, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Betito1029


text:
User talk:YechiHaMelech

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes ( ~ ); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on, or ask your question on this page and then place  before the question. Again, welcome! Howabout1 Talk to me! 18:28, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * Tutorial
 * How to edit a page and How to develop articles
 * How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish)
 * Manual of Style

conversations with and about other users...
belong on their talk pages (for example, User talk:Jayjg), rather than on their user pages. --jpgordon∇∆∇∆ 00:40, 18 July 2005 (UTC)

Chabad on Wikipedia arbitration request
There is a recently-filed request for arbitration that mentions you as a concerned party. Please review the request at Requests for arbitration and, if you wish to do so, enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit to the Arbitration Committee. Additionally, the following resources may be of use—
 * Requests for arbitration;
 * Arbitration guide.

Thanks, IZAK (talk) 02:21, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

Arbitration case opens/Chabad movement
Hi Yechi: Since you have been involved in the topic of Chabad, this is to let you know that an official arbitration case has been opened at Arbitration/Requests/Case/Chabad movement. You may wish to add your comments for the Arbitrators to consider to the evidence sub-page, Arbitration/Requests/Case/Chabad movement/Evidence. The ArbCom asks that evidence be submitted within one week, if possible. You may also contribute to the case on the workshop sub-page, Arbitration/Requests/Case/Chabad movement/Workshop. Thanks, IZAK (talk) 05:47, 10 January 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:YechiHaMelech


text:
Lawrence Langner

Lawrence Langner (May 30, 1890 – 1962) was a playwright, author, and producer who also pursued a career as a patent attorney.

Life
Born near Swansea, South Wales and working most of his life in the United States, he started his theatrical career as one of the founders of the Washington Square Players troupe in 1914. He was also involved in patent law and founded the National Inventors Council.

In 1919 he founded the Theatre Guild, where he supervised over 200 productions. He was also founder and Chairman of the American Shakespeare Festival, and with his wife, Armina Marshall, he created and operated the Westport Country Playhouse.

Besides theatre, Lawrence Langner wrote several books, including an autobiography, titled Magic Curtain. He was awarded the 1958 Tony Award for best play production (together with his wife and partners, Theresa Helburn and Dore Schary) for Sunrise at Campobello.

Best known works

 * The Pursuit of Happiness
 * Sunrise at Campobello
 * Magic Curtain (autobiography)
 * The Importance of Wearing Clothes

title: Lawrence Langner


text:
Alberto Cárdenas

Alberto Cárdenas Jiménez (born April 4, 1958) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the conservative National Action Party (PAN). He is a former governor of Jalisco, (1995 – 2001). And Secretary of Agriculture in the cabinet of Felipe Calderón (1 December 2006 – 7 September 2009). In 2006 he was elected to the Senate for PAN, representing the state of Jalisco, with his term running until 2012.

Cárdenas was born in Zapotlán el Grande, Jalisco. He received a bachelor's degree in Industrial Engineering from the Ciudad Guzmán Institute of Technology and both a master's degree in Business Planning and Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering from the Polytechnical University of Madrid, in Spain.

He was the mayor of Ciudad Guzmán from 1992 until 1994 and served as governor of Jalisco from 1995 until 2001. After leaving the post he was appointed general director of the National Forestry Commission. From 2003 until 2005 he headed the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources in the cabinet of Vicente Fox.

On July 7, 2005, he was formally registered in the presidential primary election of the National Action Party. He competed for the nomination with former fellow cabinet members Santiago Creel and Felipe Calderón, but ultimately lost to Calderón. In the general election of July 2, 2006, he was elected to the Senate for the PAN, representing the state of Jalisco.

Cárdenas is married to Joann Novoa Mossberger and has three children: Andrea, Alberto and Álvaro.

title: Alberto Cárdenas


text:
User talk:Jablonski

Welcome!
Hello, Jablonski, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
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 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
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 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:30, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

POV on Current Events
No problem at all. It's quite annoying to see certain users try to turn the Israel-Palestinian news summaries into POV-laced bits of rubbish. Ah well. Thank you for taking a stand to keep the newspage neutral. The Peacemaker 20:02, 17 July 2005 (UTC)

Also wanted to warn you -- Mathknight is busy snitching on you at Jayjg's talk page. He seems to be actively trying to get you banned. The Peacemaker 21:13, 17 July 2005 (UTC)

"Hi, you might want to check Current events. A user named User:Jablonski keep inserting lies, even though he was notified serveral times and was warned not to do so. I keep finding myself reverting his edits. His edits regard the IAF atack on Friday which killed 7 Hamas militants. He however, keep changing it to 2 civilians killed, even though he was contradicted by CNN and Reuters. I think his actions are accounted as vandalism and I ask whether an arbitration is good treatment for him or a more immidiate action should be taken. Here is my last version [11], Jablonski edits [12]. MathKnight 20:42, 17 July 2005 (UTC)"

title: User talk:Jablonski


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ainu people

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was '''KEEP, unanimously. All delete votes discounted as brand new users or likely socks.''' Including the nominator. -Splash 00:17, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

Ainu people
This article is almost completely plagarised from an Encyclopedia Britannica article. This is disgraceful! Musachachado 18:31, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: Musachachado is documented on WP:VIP as a vandal. Casito⇝Talk 05:01, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Rebuttal Simply posting someone's name on the VIP page does not "document" him a vandal. I could easily put your name on there and later claim you are a "documented" vandal, after all.  I'm sure the evaluation of my entire corpus of contributions will show that they are, on the whole, more helpful than harmful, a few minor indiscretions aside, for which I have apologised.  And my German grammar is Ausgezeichnit, thank you!SamuraiBoywithaDrugProblem 05:47, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Rebuttal' It is obvious Casito is too biased to be the arbiter of who's contributions are worthwhile and what is vandalism. Just look at what he said about his over-zealous and stifling over-reactions on HIS OWN TALK PAGE: "I realize that it would be in the best interest of both Wikipedia and my sanity if I stay away from Recent Changes and similar pages which put me in the office of Wiki-cop. Without fail, I eventually get upset and bite the newcomers. The previous talk messages should reinforce that point. Furthermore, RC tends to stress me out and I would rather play it cool. I have decided that, at least for now, I'm not the best person to police recent changes and I could be much, much more constructive working in other areas."  Now, in the legal world, we call that a "party admission," and hardly the type of person you'd want policing what is supposed to be an open arena of ideas.SamuraiBoywithaDrugProblem 06:03, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Rebuttal First, I don't pretend to be an arbiter, I am simply documenting all of your misdeeds; think of me as more of a procurator. Second, the comment on my talk page is not relevent, since it refers to my actions on WP:RC, not WP:VIP or WP:VFD. I never found any of your crap by using RC, I ran across it in the wild. Furthermore, you are not a nai-ive newcommer, but rather an established troll. Also, my admision shows that I recognize my "over-zealous-ness" and that I conceded to more experieced users who I knew were correct. The opposite could be said of you. Finally, considering your "interpretation" of copyright law at Ainu people, I doubt anyone here believes your insights into the legal world. -Casito⇝Talk 18:39, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. Moreover, Musachachado is a banned vandal and a lying troll with no positive contribution whatsoever.--Pharos 05:56, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Rebuttal. Actually, I was temporarily blocked for "sock puppetry," not vandalism, and I can have my account reinstated whenever I want.  I just have to notify an administrator which account I want to keep.  So I'm not "banned," and about what, my boy, did I ever lie?  You seriously need to chill out, brah.SamuraiBoywithaDrugProblem 06:07, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment:You are a vandal; your whole history is only vandalism. You are banned; you cannot have your account reinstated.  I am an administrator, please notify me which account you want to keep, I don't care; you have committed repeated vandalism with both of them.--Pharos 06:22, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Rebuttal. You are obviously of narrow mind, perhaps angry at some unspecified longings in your subconsience.  Just because someone else propounds views contrary to yours does not make him a "vandal."  And say what you will about my methods, it is obvious that I started a quite positive development on this article, namely, calling attention to the outdated and racist banality of the piece so that all our friends on Wikipedia can begin to improve it.SamuraiBoywithaDrugProblem 15:53, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment You have an unusual editing history for someone concerned about racist attitudes toward the Ainu, having repeatedly inserted a line about the "inherently superior culture" of ethnic Japanese into the article.  If you wish to reform your vandalism, this is not the way to do it; but we are, and I am, open to reformed vandals.  If you change your "methods" you can still become a fully respected member of the Wikipedia community.  BTW, I notice it has been a while since you last made the ridiculous claim about "international thievery", that we are violating copyright on a 1911 publication.  Have we at least moved beyond that now?--Pharos 16:23, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Response. You seem to be quite a bit more civilised and reasonable than that bloody Casito fellow, who most recently implied the threat of an Interpol sting operation in response to my enlightened editing.  As far as the copyright issue goes, copyright law is statutory in nature, and not common law (another thing Casito bolloxed up), and I would have to do some research on the issue and get back to you.  It would simply be malpractice to render an opinion straightaway without doing the proper reflection, after all.  God forbid a nice young man such as yourself might rely upon my snap judgment and wind up getting yourself sued or something horrible like that.  Keep up the good work! And remember: mein Kartoffelsalat ist immer besser als dein Kartoffelsalat!SamuraiBoywithaDrugProblem 21:29, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. Pharos, my friend, your fellow user Casito has persisted in making legal threats against me in violation of Wikipedia policy.  Please see his talk page.  I have taken your offer to heart and have only made constructive edits as of late, and I would appreciate it if you would tell this cloying Casito fellow to lay off.  I think an apology might be needed as well.Rainbowwarrior1977 03:39, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. Casito has made legal threats against you?  Perhaps he told you this meeting you on the street, because all he said on Wikipedia was "Website defacement is a crime in many countries", so I cannot intervene on your behalf here.  Perhaps instead you should complain to the Rt. Hon Sir Henry Swindon-Cocksburn .  If I see much more of this nonsense, your new accounts will be banned as well.--Pharos 03:58, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: I've since blocked Musachachado and CelineDionFan82 as sock puppets, with a note to please email me to say which is the 'main' account. Note that multiple voting on VFD is definitely sock puppet abuse - David Gerard 23:19, 17 July 2005 (UTC)

* Keep and update! There is no reason this should be deleted and it would be unfortunate if there were no article on the Ainu people. Somebody should simply clean it up.
 * Strong Keep 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica is definitly PD in the U.S., where Wikipedia is hosted. This is part of Musachachado's ill-informed war. -Casito⇝Talk 19:07, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Musachachado has resorted to a revert war and what amounts to page vandalism to make his or her case. He or she has been warned. -Casito⇝Talk
 * Delete While the Ainu people are certainly to be considered a major cultural group, this article is making a mockery of their significance. A good portion of this information is outdated. As a result, this article should be deleted and completely re-written, not just copied. Santeria 03:39, 18 July 2005 (UTC) (This vote is the first edit by Santeria)
 * Delete (This unsigned vote is the first edit by Sugar101)
 * Keep per Casito. Nonsense nomination. - Thatdog 19:25, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep - ill-informed nomination Sam Vimes 20:45, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep'. Pavel Vozenilek 22:04, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep, per Casito.
 * Keep. Notable ethnic group in Japan. Clear case for speedy keep as article is of fairly high standard and the topic is clearly notable. Capitalistroadster 01:12, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and protect article until someone has had a chance to talk to Musachachado. Haikupoet 03:39, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Clearly unoriginalCelineDionFan82 03:59, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Likely sockpuppet of Musachachado. Kim Bruning 16:41, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep; obvious. Antandrus  (talk) 04:02, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep, sanction nominator. Xoloz 04:06, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep, abakharev 04:11, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep. Bad faith nomination by POV-warrior.  Tomer TALK  09:15, July 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: it appears possible that the nominator is simply unfamiliar with the criteria for WP:VFD, so I've stricken my above remark (for more, see Talk:Ainu people). Tomer TALK 17:58, July 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment:This seems highly unlikely to me given the contributions to the article by the obvious sockpuppet, which directly contradict Musachachado's supposed stance. See Talk:Ainu people.--Pharos 21:13, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. as per others above, not a serious nomination- groundless. --cjllw | TALK  11:36, 2005 July 17 (UTC)
 * Delete, if not extensively re-edit. This article is a slanted, racist, outdated (almost a century old) and a word-for-word copy.  Are we that lazy these days that we can't bother to at least 'touch up' the works of the past to reflect the knowledge of the present?  Are you fellows that much in awe of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica?  In my best John F. Kennedy voice, I shall proclaim to you today...that I shall Nevah..NEVAH... withdraaaw this nawniation...foo'ah Deletion!Musachachado 15:59, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * We often use 1911 britannica articles as seeds, as they are in the public domain. Kim Bruning 16:14, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy Keep, good quality article. Maybe update it if it's old. :-) Kim Bruning 16:14, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep article, delete nominator if his breaching experiment continues - David Gerard 16:37, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Cleanup. On the one hand, the nominator is wrong about this article being one that should be deleted.  I fully agree that, since it's in the public domain, there's no copyright violation here.  On the other hand, the article itself is terrible, and Musachachado is correct that it contains much that is racist and outdated.  So:  don't delete it, but it needs to be extensively cleaned up. Nandesuka 17:27, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Great article, should never have been nominated. -- Judson 23:13, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and update. Better an outdated article on the Ainu than none at all. - Mustafaa 23:46, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete!* As having descended from Burakumin and Ainu peoples, I find this dated rubbish personally offensive!SamuraiBoywithaDrugProblem 02:15, 18 July 2005 (UTC) (This vote is the user's first edit, and is in the same writing "style" used by the now-blocked VfD nominator)
 * A staggering nomination. May I simply remove the VfD tag? To have it there on a perfectly good article on a people is bordering on an insult. Everyking 02:31, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * DeletePatently racist just waiting to play into the fascist agenda. And no, you cannot remove the tag, sonRainbowwarrior1977 02:57, 18 July 2005 (UTC) (This is the user's second edit, the first being on the talk page of one of the other articles Musachachado has been actively vandalizing.)
 * You don't get a vote. And apparently you don't understand how deletion works here. If we delete this article, we are saying that the Ainu people should not have an article, period, which is a decision we could not override without a successful vote for undeletion. Therefore no matter what you think of the current article, if you think the Ainu need an article, you vote keep. Everyking 03:07, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Actually that is not correct. If an article is validly deleted, a different article on the same topic and under the same title can indeed be created, unless the article is protected in a deleted state, which typically only happens if there is a persistant attempt to recreate the article as it was prior to deletion.DES 08:45, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Any recreation of an article deleted through VfD is subject to speedy deletion. Everyking 09:47, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Uh not quiite. WP:CSD says (Criterion G4) Reposted content that was deleted according to Wikipedia deletion policy. Note it says reposted content not reposted articles. A new article with different content, but the same title as a previously deleted article, is not "reposted content". See also Wikipedia_talk:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion/Archive3 where this is discussed a bit. DES 10:14, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * There are cases in which that could be the case, for instance if I wrote an article called "Ainu people" that had little to nothing to do with the Ainu, but if the only issue is a POV complaint, then the content is going to be roughly the same, since both versions would about the Ainu. If this was deleted and someone wanted to start over they'd have to go through VfU, plain and simple. That's a long established practice. Everyking 22:12, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * See WP:CSD where criterion G4 says A substantially identical copy, by any title, of an article that was deleted according to the deletion policy. (This does not apply to content in userspace, content that was speedily deleted, or to content undeleted according to undeletion policy. Of course, other criteria than this one may still apply to such pages.). copies that are not "substantially identical" are not covered by this criterion. DES 23:42, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. That being said, we should STRIKE Everyking's comments as misleading and prejudicial, for he gave a procedurally incorrect and perhaps dishonest reason to vote to "keep."  It is clear that you CAN vote to delete and STILL have a future, better, less racist article on the Ainu People.  Therefore, vote early and often for **Delete!**15:53, 18 July 2005 (UTC) (Posted by SamuraiBoywithaDrugProblem who has already voted, and who's edit history is limited to articles that Musachachado has vandalized )
 * No you can't. We delete articles based on a judgment that they are unencyclopedic. You vote based on whether an article on the Ainu is encyclopedic. You mostly definitely do not vote based on a POV complaint you have, unless you feel the entire notion of having an article on a certain topic is POV. Everyking 22:16, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and expand. Could do with some minor cleanup but this is an encyclopedia topic. JamesBurns 03:16, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Note: I've begun a cleanup on the article to try to fix at least the most egregiously wrong parts of it. Nandesuka 03:18, 18 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Keep. It certainly needs some updating, but so do many articles. Unwarranted nomination. Chamdarae 21:30, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment Why is this VfD still open? It was clearly not a valid VfD candidate.  Move this page's contents to Talk:Ainu people and let's move on.  Tomer TALK  23:38, July 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment I agree. This article was clearly nominated in bad faith. Furthermore, this page has strayed too far from its purpose of deciding whether to keep the article. Unless someone can offer a good reason why it should stay here, I will move it to a sub-page in the Talk:Ainu_people namspace tomorrow. -Casito⇝Talk 00:23, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Moya Lear

Moya Marie Olsen Lear (March 27, 1915 – December 5, 2001) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist who was the wife of aviation pioneer Bill Lear.

Early life and education
Moya Marie Olsen was born in Chicago, the daughter of vaudeville performer Ole Olsen, whose Depression-era show Hellzapoppin'  was one of the longest running Broadway musicals in history. Moya earned her bachelor's degree at Ohio State University and the Pace Institute in New York.

Career
Moya was introduced to Bill Lear by her father in his dressing room in 1938 while she was writing "The Book" for the play. She told Victor Boesen that she had dreamed of being a famous dancer, in the mold of Anna Pavlova and Vaslav Nijinsky, only to be told by her teacher that she would make a good jitterbug. Lear and she were married in 1942. In 1946, the couple moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, where Lear conducted his avionics manufacturing and development.

In 1967, the Learjet company was sold and the Stead Air Force Base near Reno, Nevada, was acquired. Moya became active in Nevada Festival Ballet, the Sierra Arts Foundation, and Nevada Opera.

She received six honorary doctoral degrees. She devoted a substantial amount of time to philanthropy in the Reno, Nevada, area. After the death of her husband, Lear attempted with investors to complete his innovative lightweight turboprop airplane, the LearAvia Lear Fan. The project ultimately failed to obtain FAA certification because of a gearing problem, and never went into production.

From 1981 to 1983, Bonnie Tiburzi put on three "Women of Accomplishment" luncheons for the Wings Club honoring certain women, including Moya Lear.

Personal life
Moya and Bill Lear had four children: well-known pilot, UFOlogist and conspiracy theorist John Lear, Shanda Lear, David and Tina. Lear died in Reno, Nevada, in 2001.

title: Moya Lear


text:
Jana of the Jungle

Jana of the Jungle is an American animated television series created by comic strip artist Doug Wildey and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which aired on NBC from September 9 to December 2, 1978. It was originally broadcast as a half-hour segment of The Godzilla Power Hour (1978) and its later expanded form The Godzilla Super 90 (1978–79).

Overview
Jana (voiced by B.J. Ward) is essentially a female version of Tarzan who traveled to the rain forests of South America in search of her lost father (whom she never finds). Her father vanished in a boating accident when she was still a child, but the introduction shows that he survived. She is very beautiful, has long blonde hair, wears a dress made of unspecified animal skin and a necklace which doubles as a throwable weapon and makes a high-pitched resonating sound when thrown (somewhat similar to the chakram that would be the weapon of choice for the later, live-action Xena, Warrior Princess) given to her by her father before the boating accident. She also has a yell that is a slightly altered version of Tarzan’s which she uses to call many types of animals.

Besides her animal friends (Ghost, a sleek white jaguar and Tico, a pesky water opossum), Jana has two human friends: Dr. Ben Cooper (voiced by Michael Bell, who would also work with B.J. Ward on various other animated series in later years), a young wildlife biologist who maintained the preserve started by Jana's father and helped in her continuing search for her father; and Montaro (voiced by Ted Cassidy), a descendant of a lost warrior tribe armed with a supernatural weapon known as the Staff of Power that can cause earthquake shockwaves when it strikes the ground. Montaro rescued Jana from the boating accident in which her father disappeared.

These are some of the jungle animals Jana called to, many for help:
 * Croco, a crocodile
 * Kachi, a monkey
 * Peechu, birds (parrots, macaws)
 * Nacto, a bat
 * Slithor, a snake

Broadcast history
Jana of the Jungle was originally broadcast in these following formats on NBC:
 * The Godzilla Power Hour (September 9, 1978 – October 28, 1978, NBC Saturday 9:30-10:30 AM)
 * The Godzilla Super 90 (November 4, 1978 – September 1, 1979, NBC Saturday 9:00-10:30 AM)

A total of 13 original episodes of Jana of the Jungle were produced in 1978, with the first eight broadcast as part of the second half of The Godzilla Power Hour from September 9 to October 28. In November 1978, when The Godzilla Power Hour was expanded to 90 minutes (with the addition of Jonny Quest reruns) and re-titled The Godzilla Super 90, the five remaining episodes of Jana of the Jungle continued on this new format until December 2. The Jana character also made a cameo appearance piloting a rocket-car in an episode of Yogi's Space Race in 1978.

Jana of the Jungle officially resurfaced in January 1984 (preview on December 18, 1983) as part of USA Cartoon Express. The show has not been aired on American television since at least 1994, when its five-year association with The Program Exchange came to an end. This is one of the very few Hanna-Barbera series that has yet to be seen on either Cartoon Network or Boomerang; however, one of the episodes, "The Cordillera Volcano", was available for a limited time on WB's Hanna-Barbera online stream.

Voices

 * B.J. Ward as Jana
 * Michael Bell as Dr. Ben Cooper
 * Ted Cassidy as Montaro

Additional voices

 * Marlene Aragon
 * Bill Boyett
 * Jeff David
 * Virginia Eilea
 * Ron Feinberg
 * Jane James

 * Casey Kasem
 * Ross Martin
 * Vic Perrin
 * Barney Phillips
 * Michael Rye
 * Bill Woodson

Jana in comic books
In January 2007, Dynamite Entertainment launched a comic book, with plot by Frank Cho and script by Doug Murray, called Jungle Girl, featuring a blond female character called Jana. She is a Tarzan-esque heroine that lives in some kind of "Lost World", a jungle inhabited by strange creatures including dinosaurs and cavemen. While bearing the same name and taking place in a jungle setting, the Cho/Murray comic character is not connected with the TV series, and wears a skimpier outfit.

title: Jana of the Jungle


text:
User talk:Kpalion/Polish constitutions

I have now moved slightly rewritten contents of this page to Constitution of Poland. Better late then never... --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus Talk 18:31, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kpalion/Polish constitutions


text:
Truffade

Truffade is a rural dish traditionally associated with Auvergne in France. It is a sort of thick pancake made with thinly sliced potatoes that are slowly cooked in goose fat until tender, then mixed with thin strips of tome fraîche (which is very different from actual tomme cheese: the recipe will fail if tomme cheese is used, since that melts in a very different way). This mixture is stirred until it sticks together in a sort of thick pastry, which is sometimes decorated with fresh parsley and may be served with a simple green salad.

Sometimes the truffade is flipped over to brown the other side, or lardons are added to it.

title: Truffade


text:
Koszyce

Koszyce may refer to:
 * Polish name for Košice in Slovakia
 * Koszyce, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
 * Koszyce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)

title: Koszyce


text:
Drugstore (band)

Drugstore are a London-based alternative and dream pop band, led by Brazilian singer-songwriter and bassist Isabel Monteiro (born 9 September 1965, São Paulo, Brazil), formed with Dave Hunter (later replaced by Daron Robinson) on guitar and Mike Chylinski on drums.

The band's name is taken from the 1989 Gus Van Sant film Drugstore Cowboy.

Formation and Drugstore (1993–1995)
The band was formed via a flat-share in East London, when Monteiro and American drummer Mike Chylinski met. They were joined by guitarist Dave Hunter and soon released their debut single, "Alive", on their own label Honey Records in 1993. The following year Hunter was replaced by Daron Robinson, and after only a handful of gigs, the band signed a major record deal with Go! Discs. Their debut album Drugstore was released on 27 March 1995 and it reached number 31 in the UK Albums Chart. The following three years were spent touring with Radiohead, Tindersticks, Jeff Buckley and The Jesus and Mary Chain, and playing at festivals such as Reading and Glastonbury.

White Magic for Lovers, Songs for the Jetset and hiatus (1997–2002)
Following the sale of Go! Discs to PolyGram, the band signed to Roadrunner Records and began work on their second album, White Magic for Lovers, which was recorded at El Cortijo, in Spain, the music studio run by Trevor Morais, Björk's drummer. The album was released on 9 June 1998, peaking in the UK Chart at No. 45, and also landing the band their first top 20 hit single with "El President", a duet with Thom Yorke, a tribute to former Chilean president Salvador Allende, who was ousted in a 1973 coup d'état.

In 2000, the band signed to Global Warming Records and recorded their third album, Songs for the Jet Set, at Battery Studios in London. The track "Baby, Don't Hurt Yourself" featured Lambchop's Paul Niehauss on pedal-steel. Whilst promoting the album, Monteiro decided to 'walk away from it all', and the band went into an eight-year hiatus. Drugstore Collector Number One, a compilation of b-sides and outtakes, intended initially as a fan-only recording, was subsequently released commercially by the label in 2002.

Reformation and Anatomy (2009–present)
In September 2009, the band reappeared with a reunion gig at Dingwalls, London. Early in 2010, Monteiro announced a revamped line-up, and performed at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) in London, on 5 May 2010. The following summer the band performed at Glastonbury Festival, for the charity 'Attitude is Everything', and at the Secret Garden Party Festival in Huntingdon.

In October 2010, Drugstore signed a one-off recording contract with the London-based indie label Rocket Girl, and in 2011 the band's fourth album, Anatomy, was released. The BBC said "The odds would have been long that, 18 years after their formation, they would reappear with some of their strongest material. Drugstore have been both placed at the dreamier end of the indie spectrum and compared with Leonard Cohen. Anatomy shows that there's more of an overlap there than one might have imagined".

In 2012 the band performed outside London for the first time in over a decade, with shows at the Trades Club, in Hebden Bridge, and at the Norwich Arts Centre, in Norwich.

The band returned in 2013 with a sold-out gig on 18 January at St Pancras Old Church.

To commemorate their 20th anniversary in September 2013 the band released The Best of Drugstore via Cherry Red Records, a compilation of tracks spanning the band's career with a selection of songs from their previous four albums. The album was launched with a sold-out show at London's Soho nightclub Madame Jojo's.

In early 2015, Isabel Monteiro moved to her hometown of São Paulo, Brazil, and with the help of local musicians, performed a string of selected dates.

Soundtracks
Drugstore's music has been featured on four film soundtracks. "Superglider", from the album Drugstore, is used on All Over Me, and House of America, both released in 1997. "Fader", also from Drugstore, is featured on the credits of the 2000 film Cherry Falls.

"Old Shoes", originally written and performed by Tom Waits from the album Step Right Up: The Songs of Tom Waits, is used in the 2004 film East of Sunset. The band's music was also featured throughout the BBC series This Life, whose music producer was Ricky Gervais, and more recently on the Channel 4 TV series Teachers.

Discography

 * Drugstore (1995) – UK No. 31
 * White Magic for Lovers (1998) – UK No. 45
 * includes "El President" – UK Single Charts No. 20
 * Songs for the Jet Set (2001)
 * The Drugstore Collector Number One (2002)
 * Anatomy (2011)
 * The Best of Drugstore (2013)

title: Drugstore (band)


text: User talk:81.77.116.19

title: User talk:81.77.116.19


text:
User talk:Bobbyrlg

Welcome!
Hello, Bobbyrlg, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:36, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

Nomination of Nanvaent for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Nanvaent is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Nanvaent& until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. czar 03:46, 3 May 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bobbyrlg


text:
User:Youssefsan/sandbox

Number of undernourished people (million) in 2000-2002, according to the FAO :

Help
fr:Aide:Les tableaux

title: User:Youssefsan/sandbox


text:
Zemlyanka

Zemlyanka (Russian, землянка, зямлянка., ziemianka, zemľanka) is a North Slavic name for a dugout or earth-house which was used to provide shelter for humans or domestic animals as well as for food storage. Based on a hole or depression dug into the ground, these structures are one of the most ancient types of housing known. Zemlyankas can be partially or fully recessed into the earth, with a flat roof covered with branches or sod, or dug into a hillside. The use of natural earth for insulation and protection for underground living has evolved into the "earth shelter" technology used today in architecture.

World War II
In World War II, partisans, or armed resistance fighters in Eastern Europe sometimes lived in zemlyankas which were used as underground bunkers to provide shelter and a hiding place from enemies. Notably they were used by members of the famous "Bielski partisans" in modern-day Belarus, then German-occupied Poland, where they were called ziemianki in plural form.

In popular culture
Zemlyanka was the name of an Eastern Front (World War II) song written by A. Surkov (lyrics) and K. Listov (music) in 1941 during the Battle of Moscow. The use of zemlyankas by soldiers is mentioned in the song. However, due to its pessimism, the song was considered to be unpatriotic by the Soviet government at the time.

title: Zemlyanka


text:
User talk:Weiruic

Image tagging for Image:Plame.jpg
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title: User talk:Weiruic


text:
After the War (Gary Moore album)

After the War is the seventh solo studio album by the Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore, released on 25 January 1989 by Virgin Records.

Background
Like its predecessor, Wild Frontier, After the War contains elements of Celtic music. The instrumental "Dunluce" is named after Dunluce Castle in Northern Ireland.

On "Led Clones", Ozzy Osbourne, with whom Moore had worked before the singer united with Randy Rhoads, shares lead vocals. The song pokes fun at bands such as Kingdom Come which were popular at the time, and is based on a Led Zeppelin-type sound and image. "That song was great fun," Ozzy recalled, "and it was an honour to record with Gary." The Sisters of Mercy frontman, Andrew Eldritch, provides backing vocals on the songs "After the War", "Speak for Yourself" and "Blood of Emeralds". Moore again pays tribute to the memory of his long-time friend and colleague Phil Lynott with the song "Blood of Emeralds".

After the War was Moore's last foray into conventional hard rock, and his last rock album of any kind until Dark Days in Paradise in 1997. Starting with his next album, Still Got the Blues, he primarily played blues.

Although Cozy Powell played drums on the album, he was replaced by Chris Slade for the tour, as he was set to tour with Black Sabbath, in support of the album, Headless Cross, on which he also played drums.

Personnel

 * Musicians
 * Gary Moore – guitars, lead vocals
 * Neil Carter – keyboards, backing vocals
 * Bob Daisley – bass guitar
 * Cozy Powell – drums
 * Don Airey – keyboards on "The Messiah Will Come Again", "Running from the Storm" and "This Thing Called Love"
 * Laurence Cottle – bass guitar on "The Messiah Will Come Again"
 * Steve Piggott - sequencer bass on "Ready for Love"
 * Charlie Morgan – drums on "After the War"
 * Simon Phillips – drums on "Speak for Yourself" and "Blood of Emeralds"
 * Brian Downey – drums on "Emerald"
 * Chris Thompson – backing vocals on "After the War", "Led Clones" and "Ready for Love"; violin on "Led Clones"
 * Ozzy Osbourne – co-lead vocals on "Led Clones;" backing vocals on "Speak for Yourself"
 * Andrew Eldritch – backing vocals on "After the War", "Speak for Yourself" and "Blood of Emeralds"
 * Sam Brown, Miriam Stockley – backing vocals on "Ready for Love"

 * Production
 * Peter Collins – producer
 * Duane Baron – mixing
 * Ian Taylor – engineer, mixing
 * Steve Barnett, Stewart Young, Hard to Handle – management

title: After the War (Gary Moore album)


text:
User talk:Nubianem

Welcome!
Hello, Nubianem, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:39, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

June 2009
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. — Malik Shabazz 00:24, 15 June 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nubianem


text: Template:Utah Jazz roster

title: Template:Utah Jazz roster


text:
User talk:Pilon

Welcome!
Hello, Pilon, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

 * If you haven't already, drop by the new user log and tell others a bit about yourself.
 * Always sign your posts on talk pages with  so others will know who left which comments.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * Our policies, guidelines, and simplified ruleset
 * How to edit a page and write a great article
 * The Wikipedia tutorial and picture tutorial
 * The handy Manual of Style
 * And finally, remember to be bold in updating pages!

I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:41, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

Image Tagging for Image:Lea_winter.jpg
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Image Tagging Image:Portoroz.jpg
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Image copyright problem with Image:Leavinter.jpg
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Image copyright problem with Image:Toscanini.jpg
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title: User talk:Pilon


text:
User talk:Racheeo

Welcome!
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-- Sango  123  18:42, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

title: User talk:Racheeo


text: Category:Electronic Arts

title: Category:Electronic Arts


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User talk:Robdepasquale

Welcome!
Hello, Robdepasquale, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions; I hope you like it here and decide to stay. We're glad to have you in our community! Here are a few good links for newcomers:

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I hope you enjoy editing and being a Wikipedian. Although we all make mistakes, please keep in mind what Wikipedia is not. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to see the help pages or add a question to the village pump. The Community Portal can also be very useful.

Happy editing!

-- Sango  123  18:43, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

P.S. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you need help with anything or simply wish to say hello. :)

VfD etiquette
Please step messing around with other people's comments at Votes for deletion/List of White supremacists (or anywhere). Anyone can see by looking at the page history that you were the one who said those things, not the person who originally posted the comment. -Aranel (" Sarah ") 23:48, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Robdepasquale


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Chinami Tokunaga

Chinami Tokunaga (徳永 千奈美) (born May 22, 1992) is a Japanese singer. She is a former member of the J-pop idol group Berryz Kobo.

History
Tokunaga was born in Kanagawa, Japan. In 2002, she passed the Hello! Project Kids audition and became a member of Hello! Project. She retired from the entertainment industry on February 28, 2021 and around the same timeframe she gave birth to a child.

Hello! Project groups and units

 * Hello! Project Kids
 * ZYX
 * H.P. All Stars (2004)
 * Berryz Kobo (2004–present)
 * Hello! Project Mobekimasu (2011)
 * DIY (DIY♡) (2012–present)

Movies

 * Koinu Dan no Monogatari (December 14, 2002)
 * Promise Land ~Clovers no Daibōken~ (July 17, 2004)
 * Ōsama Game (December 17, 2011)

Radio

 * Berryz Kobo Kiritsu! Rei! Chakuseki! (March 30, 2005 – March 31, 2009)
 * Berryz Kobo Beritsuu! (April 10, 2009 – current) (co-host Captain and Sudo Maasa)

Internet

 * 12th Hello Pro Video Chat (Hello! Project on Flets) (June 3, 2005)

Solo photobooks

 * 1) Chinami (September 11, 2009, Kadokawa Shoten, ISBN 978-4048950589)
 * 2) Metamorphose (metamorphose) (October 12, 2012, Wani Books, ISBN 978-4847044960)

title: Chinami Tokunaga


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User talk:Grapkoski

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome! Casito⇝Talk 18:49, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
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Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! We welcome and appreciate your contributions, such as Berkeley Preparatory School, but we regretfully cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from web sites. For more information, take a look at our policy library. Happy editing! Casito⇝Talk 18:49, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

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title: User talk:Grapkoski


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Trimipramine

Trimipramine, sold under the brand name Surmontil among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which is used to treat depression. It has also been used for its sedative, anxiolytic, and weak antipsychotic effects in the treatment of insomnia, anxiety disorders, and psychosis, respectively. The drug is described as an atypical or "second-generation" TCA because, unlike other TCAs, it seems to be a fairly weak monoamine reuptake inhibitor. Similarly to other TCAs, however, trimipramine does have antihistamine, antiserotonergic, antiadrenergic, antidopaminergic, and anticholinergic activities.

Medical uses
Trimipramine's primary use in medicine is in the treatment of major depressive disorder, especially where sedation is helpful due to its prominent sedative effects. The drug is also an effective anxiolytic, and can be used in the treatment of anxiety. In addition to depression and anxiety, trimipramine is effective in the treatment of insomnia, and unlike most other hypnotics, does not alter the normal sleep architecture. In particular, it does not suppress REM sleep, and dreams are said to "brighten" during treatment.

Trimipramine also has some weak antipsychotic effects with a profile of activity described as similar to that of clozapine, and may be useful in the treatment of psychotic symptoms, such as in delusional depression, schizoaffective disorder or schizophrenia.

A major systematic review and network meta-analysis of medications for the treatment of insomnia published in 2022 found that trimipramine had an effect size (standardized mean difference (SMD)) against placebo for treatment of insomnia at 4weeks of 0.55 (95% CI –0.11 to 1.21). The certainty of evidence was rated as very low, and no data were available for longer-term treatment (3months). For comparison, the other sedating antihistamines assessed, doxepin and doxylamine, had effect sizes (SMD) at 4weeks of 0.30 (95% CI –0.05 to 0.64) (very low certainty evidence) and 0.47 (95% CI 0.06 to 0.89) (moderate certainty evidence), respectively.

The effective dosage of trimipramine in depression is 150 to 300mg/day. Doses of trimipramine used for insomnia range from 25 to 200mg/day. However, it has been advised that doses be kept as low as possible, and a low dose of 25mg/day has been recommended.

Contraindications
Contraindications include:

 * Recent myocardial infarction
 * Any degree of heart block or other cardiac arrhythmias
 * Mania
 * Severe liver disease
 * During breastfeeding
 * Hypersensitivity to trimipramine or to any of the excipients

Side effects
The side effects of trimipramine have been said to be similar to those of other tertiary amine TCAs, with a preponderance of anticholinergic and sedative effects. However, trimipramine has also been said to be associated with a different side effect profile compared to other TCAs and in general with fewer side effects, chiefly due to its lack of norepinephrine reuptake inhibition and relatively lower anticholinergic effects (although it is still a potent anticholinergic). Somnolence is the most common side effect of the drug. Dry mouth is the most common anticholinergic side effect, but others like constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision are also present.

It is described as being associated with minimal or no orthostatic hypotension, at least in comparison to clomipramine, in spite of its potent and comparable activity as an alpha-1 blocker. However, it has also been said to have a rate of orthostatic hypotension similar to that of other TCAs. Trimipramine is said to be less epileptogenic than other TCAs, although seizures have still been reported in association with it. It is also less cardiotoxic than other TCAs and cardiotoxicity is said to be minimal, with a "very favorable profile".

Heavy exposure to any tricyclic antidepressants was associated with an elevated rate ratio for breast cancer 11–15 years later. However, on tests done on Drosophila melanogaster, nongenotoxic TCAs (amitriptyline, maprotiline, nortriptyline, and protriptyline), and genotoxic TCAs (amoxapine, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, and trimipramine) were identified.

List of side effects
Common adverse effects include:

 * Sedation — especially common with trimipramine compared to the other TCAs
 * Anticholinergic effects including:
 * - dry mouth
 * - blurred vision
 * - mydriasis
 * - decreased lacrimation
 * - constipation
 * - urinary hesitancy or retention
 * - reduced GI motility
 * - tachycardia (high heart rate)
 * - anticholinergic delirium (particularly in the elderly and in Parkinson's disease)

 * Weight gain
 * Orthostatic hypotension
 * Sexual dysfunction including impotence, loss of libido and other sexual adverse effects
 * Tremor
 * Dizziness
 * Sweating
 * Anxiety
 * Insomnia
 * Agitation
 * Rash

Adverse effects with an unknown incidence includes:

 * Confusion
 * Nausea
 * Vomiting
 * Extrapyramidal side effects (e.g. parkinsonism, dystonia, etc.)
 * Tinnitus
 * Paraesthesia
 * ECG changes
 * Increased liver function tests

Rare adverse effects include:

 * Seizures
 * Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
 * Blood dyscrasias including:
 * Agranulocytosis
 * Thrombocytopenia
 * Eosinophilia
 * Leukopenia
 * Myocardial infarction
 * Heart block
 * QTc interval prolongation
 * Sudden cardiac death
 * Depression worsening
 * Suicidal ideation

Overdose
Compared to other TCAs, trimipramine is relatively safe in overdose, although it is more dangerous than the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) but less dangerous than bupropion in cases of overdose.

Interactions
Trimipramine should not be given with sympathomimetic agents such as epinephrine (adrenaline), ephedrine, isoprenaline, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), phenylephrine and phenylpropanolamine.

Barbiturates may increase the rate of metabolism.

Trimipramine should be administered with care in patients receiving therapy for hyperthyrodism.

Pharmacodynamics
The mechanism of action of trimipramine in terms of its antidepressant effects differs from that of other TCAs and is not fully clear. The mechanism of action of its anxiolytic effects is similarly unclear. Trimipramine is a very weak reuptake inhibitor of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine (see below), and unlike most other TCAs, has been claimed to be devoid of clinically significant monoamine reuptake inhibition. The effects of the drug are thought to be mainly due to receptor antagonism as follows:

 * Very strong: H1
 * Strong: 5-HT2A, α1-adrenergic
 * Moderate: D2, mACh
 * Weak: 5-HT2C, D1, α2-adrenergic

In spite of its atypical nature and different profile of activity, trimipramine has been shown in head-to-head clinical studies to possess equivalent effectiveness to other antidepressants, including but not limited to other TCAs (e.g., amitriptyline, imipramine, doxepin, amineptine), tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs) (e.g., maprotiline), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (e.g., phenelzine, isocarboxazid), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine). In addition, trimipramine has been found to possess greater anxiolytic effects than other TCAs such as amitriptyline and doxepin in head-to-head comparisons. Indeed, its prominent anxiolytic effects have been said to distinguish it from most other TCAs. The atypicality of trimipramine in relation to its lack of monoamine reuptake inhibition is described as challenging the monoamine hypothesis of depression.

The major metabolite of trimipramine, desmethyltrimipramine, is considered to possess pharmacological activity similar to that of other demethylated tertiary amine TCA variants.

Monoamine reuptake inhibition
Studies have generally found only very weak inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake with trimipramine, and the drug has been described by various authors as devoid of monoamine reuptake inhibition. Richelson & Pfenning (1984) found a relatively high Ki for the NET of 510 nM in rat brain synaptosomes and Tatsumi et al. (1997) found a relatively high KD of 149 nM for the SERT in human HEK293 cells, but other authors and a more recent study with an improved design have not had the same findings. In the most recent study, by Haenisch et al. (2011), the researchers suggested that the discrepant findings from the Tatsumi et al. study were due to methodological differences, in particular the use of radioligand binding in isolated membranes (KD) to study interactions as opposed to actual functional reuptake inhibition (IC50).

Trimipramine is extensively metabolized, so its metabolites may contribute to its pharmacology, including potentially to monoamine reuptake inhibition. In what was the only study to date to have assessed the activity profiles of the metabolites of trimipramine, Haenisch et al. (2011) assayed desmethyltrimipramine, 2-hydroxytrimipramine, and trimipramine-N-oxide in addition to trimipramine and found that these metabolites showed IC50 values for the SERT, NET, and DAT similar to those of trimipramine (see table to the right). Like other secondary amine TCAs, desmethyltrimipramine was slightly more potent than trimipramine in its norepinephrine reuptake inhibition but less potent in its inhibition of serotonin reuptake. However, desmethyltrimipramine still showed only very weak inhibition of the NET.

Therapeutic concentrations of trimipramine are between 0.5 and 1.2 μM (150–350 ng/mL) and hence significant monoamine reuptake inhibition would not be expected with it or its metabolites. However, these concentrations are nearly 2-fold higher if the active metabolites of trimipramine are also considered, and studies of other TCAs have found that they cross the blood–brain barrier and accumulate in the brain to levels of up to 10-fold those in the periphery. As such, trimipramine and its metabolites might at least partially inhibit reuptake of serotonin and/or norepinephrine, though not of dopamine, at therapeutic concentrations, and this could be hypothesized to contribute at least in part to its antidepressant effects. This is relevant as Haenisch et al. has stated that these are the only actions known at present which could explain or at least contribute to the antidepressant effects of trimipramine. That said, blockade of the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and α2-adrenergic receptors, as with mirtazapine, has also been implicated in antidepressant effects.

In any case, there is also clinical and animal evidence that trimipramine does not inhibit the reuptake of monoamines. Unlike other TCAs, it does not downregulate β3-adrenergic receptors, which is likely the reason that it does not cause orthostatic hypotension. It can be safely combined with MAOIs apparently without risk of serotonin syndrome or hypertensive crisis. Indeed, in rabbits, whereas hyperpyrexia (a symptom of serotonin syndrome) occurs with imipramine and an MAOI and to a lesser extent with amitriptyline and an MAOI, it does not occur at all with trimipramine and an MAOI, likely due to trimipramine's lack of serotonin reuptake inhibition.

Antihistamine activity
Trimipramine is a very potent antihistamine; it has the third highest affinity for the H1 receptor (Ki = 0.27 nM) after mirtazapine (Ki = 0.14 nM) and doxepin (Ki = 0.24 nM) among the TCAs and tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs). The TeCA mianserin (Ki = 0.40) and the TCA amitriptyline (Ki = 1.0) are also very potent H1 receptor antagonists, whereas other TCAs and TeCAs are less potent. These TCAs and TeCAs, including trimipramine, are far more potent than the standard antihistamine diphenhydramine (approximately 800 times for doxepin and 250 times for trimipramine), and are among the most potent antihistamines available.

Trimipramine is also an antagonist of the H2 receptor with lower potency and has been found to be effective in the treatment of duodenal ulcers.

As a hypnotic
Blockade of the H1 receptor is responsible for the sedative effects of trimipramine and other TCAs and their effectiveness in the treatment of insomnia.

Most antidepressants suppress REM sleep, in parallel with their alleviation of depressive symptoms (although suppression of REM sleep is not required for antidepressant effects). This includes TCAs (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline), TeCAs (e.g., mianserin, maprotiline), MAOIs (e.g., clorgiline, pargyline), and SSRIs (e.g., fluoxetine, zimelidine, indalpine). Trimipramine is unique in that it is an exception and produces antidepressant effects without compromising or otherwise affecting REM sleep. Even long-term treatment with trimipramine for up to 2 years has not been found to suppress REM sleep. In addition, trimipramine has been found to decrease nocturnal cortisol levels to normal and to normalize cortisol response in depressed patients; hence, it normalizes the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, whereas imipramine and other antidepressants tend to increase nocturnal cortisol secretion.

In clinical studies, trimipramine has been found in doses of 50 to 200 mg/day to significantly increase sleep efficiency and total sleep time and to decrease waking time for up to 3 weeks in patients with insomnia. It also improved subjectively perceived sleep quality and well-being during daytime. Monitoring of patients upon discontinuation of trimipramine found that it did not cause rebound insomnia or worsening of sleep quality in subjective evaluations of sleep, although objective measurements found total sleep time below baseline in a subset of patients during trimipramine withdrawal.

Antidopaminergic activity
Trimipramine is a weak but significant antagonist of the dopamine D1 and D2 receptors, and also binds to the D4 receptor (Ki = 275 nM). Its affinities for various monoamine receptors including the D2 and 5-HT2A receptors closely resemble those of the atypical antipsychotic clozapine. In accordance, high doses of trimipramine have been found to have antipsychotic effects in schizophrenic patients, notably without causing extrapyramidal symptoms, and trimipramine has recently been found to be effective in reducing psychotic symptoms in patients with delusional depression. The lack of extrapyramidal symptoms with trimipramine may be related to its affinity for the D4 receptor, these both being properties it shares with clozapine. Unlike other TCAs, but reminiscent of antipsychotics, trimipramine has been found to markedly increase plasma prolactin levels (a marker of D2 receptor antagonism) at a dose of 75 mg/day and to increase nocturnal prolactin secretion at doses of 75 and 200 mg/day. These findings are suggestive of important antidopaminergic actions of trimipramine.

Unlike various other TCAs, trimipramine shows marked antagonism of presynaptic dopamine autoreceptors, potentially resulting in increased dopaminergic neurotransmission. This effect has also been observed with low-potency tricyclic antipsychotics like thioridazine and chlorprothixene. Notably, these two antipsychotics have been claimed many times to also possess antidepressant effects. As such, blockade of inhibitory dopamine autoreceptors and hence facilitation of dopaminergic signaling could be involved in the antidepressant effects of trimipramine. However, other authors have attributed the claimed antidepressant effects of antipsychotics like the two previously mentioned to α2-adrenergic receptor antagonism, although trimipramine specifically has only weak affinity for this receptor. Aside from antidepressant effects, low doses of antipsychotics have been found to increase REM sleep, and so dopamine autoreceptor antagonism could be involved in the unique effects of trimipramine in terms of REM sleep and sleep architecture.

Pharmacokinetics
The time to peak concentrations following a dose is 2 to 4 hours. The typical antidepressant therapeutic range of trimipramine concentrations is 150 to 300 ng/mL. The terminal half-life of trimipramine has been variously reported to be as little as 8 hours (in plasma) and as long as 24 hours. In any case, the terminal half-life of trimipramine is described as shorter than that of other TCAs, which makes it ideal for use in the treatment of insomnia.

Trimipramine is a racemic compound with two enantiomers. CYP2C19 is responsible for the demethylation of (D)- and (L)-trimipramine to (D)- (L)-desmethyltrimipramine, respectively, and CYP2D6 is responsible for the 2-hydroxylation of (D)- and (L)-desmethyltrimipramine to (D)- and (L)-2-hydroxydesmethyltrimipramine, respectively. CYP2D6 also metabolizes (L)-trimipramine into (L)-2-hydroxytrimipramine.

Chemistry
Trimipramine is a tricyclic compound, specifically a dibenzazepine, and possesses three rings fused together with a side chain attached in its chemical structure. Other dibenzazepine TCAs include imipramine, desipramine, and clomipramine. Trimipramine is a derivative of imipramine with a methyl group added to its side chain and is also known as 2'-methylimipramine or β-methylimipramine. The tri- prefix in its name may allude to the fact that its side chain features three methyl groups. Trimipramine is a tertiary amine TCA, with its side chain-demethylated metabolite desmethyltrimipramine being a secondary amine. Other tertiary amine TCAs include amitriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine, dosulepin (dothiepin), and doxepin. The chemical name of trimipramine is 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N,N,2-trimethylpropan-1-amine and its free base form has a chemical formula of C20H26N2 with a molecular weight of 294.434 g/mol. The drug is used commercially as the maleate salt. The CAS Registry Number of the free base is 739-71-9 and of the maleate is 521-78-8.

History
Trimipramine was developed by Rhône-Poulenc. It was patented in 1959 and first appeared in the literature in 1961. The drug was first introduced for medical use in 1966, in Europe. It was not introduced in the United States until later in 1979 or 1980.

Generic names
Trimipramine is the generic name of the drug and its INN, USAN, BAN, and DCF, while trimipramine maleate is its USAN, USP, BANM, and JAN. Its generic name in Latin is trimipraminum, in German is trimipramin, and in Spanish is trimipramina.

Brand names
Trimipramine is marketed throughout the world mainly under the brand name Surmontil. Other notable brand names of trimipramine have included Herphonal, Rhotrimine, Sapilent, Stangyl, and Tydamine.

Availability
Trimipramine is no longer marketed in Australia, though it was previously.

In film
The sedative effects of Trimipramine in off-prescription, recreational use are described in the 1987 film Withnail and I where the eponymous character declares "This is the plan. We get in there and get wrecked, then we'll eat a pork pie, then we'll drop a couple of Surmontil-50's each. That means we'll miss out Monday but come up smiling Tuesday morning."

title: Trimipramine