text:
Talk:Online marketing

Merge proposal
I'm willing to help with the merge with internet marketing, but have never done one before. Peterkoning 03:29, 2 February 2006 (UTC)
 * See Merge. In my opinion, Internet marketing should redirect here.  Thank you. --Perfecto  03:50, 2 February 2006 (UTC)
 * There definitely should be a merge, but the question is what should redirect where. Specifically, the term that is being used most often (on the engines) is "Internet Marketing".  However, I think the bulk of the good wiki content is in the 'online marketing' entry.Chernicky 02:36, 9 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm obviously not the smartest guy to talk about the English language but wouldn’t it be more sensible to merge "online marketing" into "internet marketing"? "Internet marketing" is a more widely used term if Google is any indication ("internet marketing" 22.0 million results and "online marketing" 12.6 million results). Is there anything that is "online" but isn’t "internet" or vice versa? It really doesn’t matter that most of the good material is currently in "online marketing". It is more important what people actually use. Pk2000 13:52, 11 February 2006 (UTC)

I agree w/ Pk2000. Besides, I don't think there's much difference in the effort anyway - you still need to read the same amount of text and figure out what to do with it. With that said it makes more sense to make the main article title 'internet marketing' Peterkoning 15:58, 11 February 2006 (UTC)

I suggest merging, but have Internet marketing be the new article title, instead of Online marketing. Within the industry, Internet marketing is the preferred term. Jehochman 23:19, 20 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Other way around. Online Marketing should be merged into Internet Marketing and Category Internet advertising and promotion should be renamed to Internet Marketing. Advertising network should be renamed to Affiliate Network and become a subcategory containing articles for the different type of Affiliate Networks. Article Search engine marketing should also become a Sub Category with Articles about Pay-Per-Click Advertising (Adwords, Yahoo Search Marketing, Ask Jeeves Sponsored Listings, MSN AdCenter, Search Engine Optimization etc.). --Roy-SAC 06:51, 27 February 2006 (UTC)

I just noticed there's also an article called e-marketing. Maybe also a candidate to be merged into internet marketing? --Peterkoning 05:07, 2 March 2006 (UTC)

Online Marketing is becoming the standard way to refer to all Internet Marketing activities. This is supported by the fact that all aspects of marketing that are not online are now being refered to as offline. You can see references in the recent marketing conferences of 'online to offline' sales. I believe, over time, the phrase internet marketing will be replaced with online marketing to reflect the multiple ways people are receiving information and advertising online and it isn't necessarily through an internet connection. webmama 15:02, 11 August 2006 (PST)

I agree that Online Marketing is the term that should be used. It is correct that no "online" initiatives are not carried out over the Internet, however, this term is preferred over Internet Marketing because marketers are frequently reffering to online versus offline. Offline of course is the traditional marketing initiatives. While I understand that it could go either way, this heavily used comparison should be considered. Also, the reliance on the number of search results returned by Google should not be the determining factor. --DaveVT5 20:41, 15 August 2006 (UTC)

Hi, i'm a newbie doing my MBA. From what I know, online marketing does not only refer to the Internet. Philip Kotler in one of his Marketing books has explained that Internet is just one of the network/facility that online marketing uses. Other network/facility could be private WAN, mobile network & protocols such as SMS/MMS. Do I make sense or am I just downright wrong? Marketing experts help

I dont think they are the same. E-marketing is everything electronic where online is only with computers. That like saying lets merge E-mail with mail, because they are the same right???????????????????????????? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.226.158.230 (talk • contribs)

 * I agree. Online Marketing or eMarketing can be used if everybody is aware that the Internet is meant. The reader must go through a process before reading the text to get this awareness. This works fine for cases like articles at Internet Marketing Sites but not for Wikipedia where it does not have to be clear to the reader. Internet Marketing on the other hand is clear and does not require any additional step that clarifies the context of the article. Using the nice example of Email. Internet Email was not the first form of electronic mail. Email within a closed Network (using the Network Software's Email System e.g. Banyan Vines Mail) and Emails within Computer Networks like Fido-Net or Zerberus did exist. Email Marketing did not play any notable role I am aware of in those early Email systems to create any confusion with Email Marketing in the context "Internet", but I changed the "Email marketing" article anyway to put it into the right context :). Online Marketing is ambiguous and Internet Marketing is not. Most of the content from Online Marketing should actually being moved into Internet Marketing. The Online Marketing Article should reference to Internet Marketing and only Marketing using Computers and Networks prior the Internet (or outside of it) should reside in this article. --roy<sac> Talk! .oOo. 14:12, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

Status check. I'm not finding a separate article for online marketing. Does this mean the merge happened? I'm also not seeing a lot of content, so I wanted to check in and see. Uberveritas 06:01, 15 December 2006 (UTC)

Roy-SAC's branch re content
(not a thread re merging so moved out)

 * The poor content of Wikipedia about Internet Marketing and especially Affiliate Marketing let to the creation of it's own Wiki Affilipedia.com The Affiliate Marketing Wiki. It's operated by Shawn Collins from Affiliate Tip. He should be contacted, if he is willing to merge his Wiki's content into Wikipedia. It's using the same software which makes it easier to merge the two. Just an idea, but who knows, probably worth a try, right?. --Roy-SAC 08:07, 27 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I wouldn't assume that's why he made a spin-off wiki. Shawn's a clever guy and has affiliate links throughout his wiki. Can't blame him - that's the nature of the game. There are several other spin-off wiki's which have commercial value to the owners. I think we can add to the content here just as well and it's getting better all the time. Peterkoning 05:38, 28 February 2006 (UTC)

 * References must be cleaned up anyway. Affiliate links should be removed from the articles during cleanup and integration of course. Some work, but less work than writing up the content from scratch. And to be honest, "you" treat most knowledgeable people that are knowledgeable about internet marketing not very well when they start editing articles (beyond adding external links). A marketer will always be a marketer and its nature if he is very good at it. Articles written by marketing people will read different than dry history or political ones. I think a compromise should be made. As it stands today are most people that could and would contribute to Wikipedia about this topic too scared to do anything because they are looked down on and marked without doing anything as self promoting and profit hungry monsters (which fits the description of some though). The result of this are well written articles (linguistically) but week in content, because the person writing it does not know too much about it because he was never part of it and also lags current information because he is not interested in this topic too much either. Asking Shawn if he is willing to hand over the content and kick it around in the sanbox for a bit if he does to clean it up does not hurt anybody. I am no expert, but I believe is Wiki Content is not public domain. Could well written articles at Affilipedia be ported to Wikipedia or would it violate copyrights. I noticed the reference to the authors of the Article in some pages. Does that mean that they did not give up their copyright? I will find that out by simply asking him. What is the best way to get new articles added here at Wikipedia where a decent to very good article exists at Affilipedia? Questions, Questions, Questions. :) --Roy-SAC 09:01, 28 February 2006 (UTC)

Cumbrowski/Roy-SAV - I'm not sure where I have treated people badly (other than blatant spammers) so please clarify this as that is not my intention. I have been trying to help keep the obvious spam out and improve the articles re internet marketing including discussing a merge somewhere above. Re copyright yes it's probably a good idea to ask him. Peterkoning 17:01, 28 February 2006 (UTC)

Hi Peter, I will shoot Shawn an email tonight. Lets don't rush things. I will simply ask him what applies to the site. Full Copyright, public domain or Creative Commons license. If ladder, which one Attribution, Noncommercia, No Derivative Works, Share Alike (addition to No Derivative Works). If its Public domain or CCL Noncommercial good. That would allow us to copy passages or whole articles (whatever makes sense) to Wikipedia. How do I create new public Pages unter a subcategory? can I create pages? I don't believe so. I think a real merge is unlikely to happen because: 1. I don't know who to approach here at Wikipedia, 2. I don't think much people here care about this subjec (which seem to be despised by a lot) and some other reasons.

You did not treat anybody badly as far as I know. It also worked out with Rhobite eventually after a little heat. It did actually turned into some very productive teamwork between him and me. English is my second language. My writing is so lala (quality of semantics, grammar, spelling etc.). I know a lot about some things though. Rhobite has some very good language skills. When I made additions to the Affiliate Marketing Article and Rhobite went over it to improve the language and fix the grammer and then me again to fix minor misinterpretations by Rhobite the result was a quality piece of content to be proud of.

It does not always work this way. The Edit History and Discussion Page of the Marketing Article are written prove of that. Lets see how my latest contribution is treated. I believe you might like this idea as well. Check the De-linked external links section at the Affiliate marketing article. I introduced it also at the Wikipedia Spam Project WikiProject_Spam --Roy-SAC 06:00, 1 March 2006 (UTC)

I have to agree that this section needs more content as a matter of urgency. It currently is not about Marketing at all, but rather is entirely focused on Advertising, which is a subset of Promotion, which is in turn a subset of Marketing. Marketing is far more than just Promotions, not least in the area of tailoring Products to open, or better address, new markets. The Internet has had relatively little effect on the basic nature of Advertising, only changed the medium used, while the Internet has had immense effect upon the nature of Public Relations. We need to touch on the field of Reputation Management at the least, and how the internet allows for global public humiliations to huge companies by a single individual. Just looking at the long history of aolsucks.com and similar shows the biggest paradigm shift of the new media. Black Knight UK 20:59, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

I have worked in onlne marketing for over eight years now -- I manage the online marketing function at a major website, and work with sales reps at all the major websites on the Internet. We refer to it as "online marketing", or "online" (as in "Kraft Foods is starting to do more online in the past year") probably 90%+ of the time, and "Internet marketing" very rarely. Nobody I know refers to it as "e-marketing". I would propose instead if there is a consolidation to do so under "online marketing" instead. chasfh 00:25, 11 June 2006 (UTC)

I agree with Cashfg, I've been doing online marketing for over 7 years now. I rarely hear "Internet Marketing", but rather "online marketing". There is "eMarketing" as well, but it's usually described as a subset of "online marketing" and referred to as "traditional eMarketing". Traditional referring to online marketing before word of mouth, viral, buzz, search marketing etc - mostly email sponsorships, sponsored links, banners, and the like.

Content from "Internet Marketing" should be merged with "Online Marketing". If you need help on this, please let me know. I'm willing pitch in. Cheers. --Viscount9 07:12, 24 August 2006 (UTC)

Weighing in
Just wanted to weigh in and say that I think Online marketing and Internet marketing should be merged into one article. From my point of view and experience, they are the exact same thing.

Weighing in
I DONT THINK Online marketing and Internet marketing should be merged into one article. From my point of view and experience, they are NOT the exact same thing. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.226.158.230 (talk • contribs)
 * I agree.. --roy<sac> Talk! .oOo. 14:14, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

Complete rewrite needed

 * E-marketing, Online marketing - These two articles, with 100s of incoming links need a complete rewrite. There's a massive chunk of content in both articles which just refers to one book by Dave Chaffey, who originally wrote the E-marketing article in 2003 under the usename User:Dchaffey.  The E-marketing article was expanded following this by various anons using only Chaffey's definition of e-marketing, and then forked out onto the online marketing article in which Chaffey's work forms the bulk of the article.  Now maybe Chaffey wrote the absolute tome of intenet marketing and everyone in the industry uses his definition, in which case it would be OK.  But I doubt that somehow.  Online marketing and E-marketing need rewrites.  Couple this with the fact that we have a un-Chaffey article at internet marketing which should probably be merged makes this a big job. - Hahnch  e  n 21:20, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

Complete rewrite needed
To further the discussion, website marketing is also redirected here. This is clearly not Internet marketing as website marketing deals with compelling content and the Four Ps of marketing as they relate to a specific page. Internet and Online I think can be merged, but it's not as easy as it sounds. Internet marketing can, and often does, encompass e-mail marketing, on-line marketing by virture of its definition, should not. This isn't a big issue, but should be noted. Website or page marketing should have it's own page which does not focus on anything but website (on-page) marketing. SEO, and PPC may be mentioned, but the focus is on the differences in writing style, placement of text, and thought flow, as opposed to printed text marketing. Seems to me as if the entire segment has become somewhat confused in wikipedia and needs a complete rewrite, branching of disciplines (within a more professional marketing format),etc. etc. Egurr 17:05, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

Templates changed / Merge Proposal
Based on the discussions from the last 7 months do I believe that the template change is justified. E-marketing and Online marketing should be merged into Internet Marketing and then redirected UNTIL somebody provides content (if there is any) about E-marketing and Online marketing outside the context of Internet marketing. That's my opinion. What do you think? --roy<sac> Talk! .oOo. 14:26, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

I agree with everybody here on the need for a rewrite. Its a mess and will take time to clean up. I propose to merge the 3 articles first (to Internet marketing). Remove the duplicate content and then start cleaning up the ONE article piece by piece. --roy<sac> Talk! .oOo. 14:29, 20 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm thinking of just AFDing E-marketing, it's a spam article. I don't think it offers Wikipedia anything other than an advert for Chaffey's book. - Hahnch  e  n 14:17, 22 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I think it's a good idea as well. Radagast83 04:58, 27 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Online marketing


text: User talk:69.134.118.200

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:69.134.118.200


text:
Rutt Bridges

Rutt Bridges is an American geophysicist and politician from Colorado and a member of the Democratic Party.

Business success
Bridges began his career with Chevron Corporation, then founded Advance Geophysical in 1980. He achieved success with the software products MicroMAX and ProMAX, both used for the processing of seismic data for the petroleum exploration industry. In recognition of his business accomplishments, he was awarded the Enterprise Award in 1991 by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists He is also the chairman of Quest Capital, a private venture capital fund

Public career
In 1999, Bridges founded the Bighorn Center, to "give Colorado's political middle a credible and legitimate voice in the state's increasingly polarized landscape and more importantly, to get things done." The Bighorn Center closed in 2006, but the very successful bi-partisan Bighorn Leadership Program is still providing leadership training and development at Colorado State University. In 2004 Bridges ran for the U.S. Senate in Colorado, but stepped aside and supported fellow Democrat and friend Ken Salazar, who went on to win the seat. Looking to the 2006 election, he declared his candidacy for Governor of Colorado. However, he dropped out of the race on August 8, 2005, telling supporters "My passion has always been public policy, not politics."

Along with Tim Gill, Jared Polis, and Pat Stryker, Bridges has been named as one of the "Gang of 4" responsible for donating large sums of money through 527 groups to Democratic Party-related causes in Colorado. They are credited with helping the Democrats to win control of the Colorado General Assembly in 2004.

title: Rutt Bridges


text:
Ordine Nuovo

Ordine Nuovo (Italian for "New Order", full name Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo, "New Order Scholarship Center") was an Italian far right cultural and extra-parliamentary political and paramilitary organization founded by Pino Rauti in 1956. It had been the most important extra-parliamentary neofascist organization of the post-war Italian republic.

The name is shared by Movimento Politico Ordine Nuovo, a splinter group of Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo.

The organization, considered as an attempt at reforming the Fascist Party (banned by the Constitution), was forcibly dissolved by the Italian government in 1973. Remaining elements of the group formed the Ordine Nero (Black Order) in 1974.

Members and a leader of Movimento Politico Ordine Nuovo were involved in several terrorist attacks, such as the 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing.

History
Previously, L'Ordine Nuovo ("The New Order") had been the name of a radical left-wing paper edited by Antonio Gramsci in the early 1920s, with Gramsci's followers being nicknamed "ordinovisti". However, later on the term—in Italian and various other languages—was appropriated by Fascists and Nazis, its original left-wing predecessors forgotten.

The extreme right-wing organization here referred to, whose members were also nicknamed ordinovisti, though being the political opposite of the earlier ones, was born from an internal current and then a schism in the Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI). In 1954 Arturo Michelini, a moderate seeking an alliance with the Italian Monarchic Party, and possibly with the Christian Democracy, became general secretary of the MSI. This led to the schism of the most intransigent and spiritualist, Evolian current (Nazism was also a reference), led by Pino Rauti, Lello Graziani and Sergio Baldassini. They refused any compromise that brought the party apart from aristocratic principles. The intransigent and spiritualist Ordine Nuovo was then founded in Rome, but still a part of the MSI.

The real break with MSI happened at the MSI congress in Milan in 1956. Pino Rauti declared that, being disappointed with the moderate drift of the MSI, his movement would abandon the political scene, creating the "Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo", an association dedicated to "political studies and analysis". This wanted to be a literal application of the ideology of Julius Evola, that is, an aristocratic refusal of modern, materialist society. One Ordine Nuovo publication stated, "The work of Ordine Nuovo from 1953 to the present has been nothing but an effort to transfer J. Evola's teachings to the political level." Evola in turn endorsed the Ordine Nuovo as "the only group that has held fast in its doctrine, without stooping to compromise." ON's publications valorized the defeated Axis powers and prewar Fascist movements, as well as the Organisation armée secrète and the militaries of South Africa and Rhodesia, among others. ON rejected all the characteristic institutions of modernity—capitalism, socialism, parliamentary democracy, etc. It was also strongly anti-Semitic.

Ordine Nuovo, nonetheless, had a capillary and hierarchical organization on the Italian territory, and often behaved more like an extra-parliamentary political organization than a simple "scholarship center".

Ordine Nuovo had around ten thousand members in the mid-1960s.

Ordine Nuovo had an aboveground existence as a political activist group, but its members also engaged in street-fighting (squadrismo) and became involved in several coup attempts and terrorist attacks.

Ordine Nuovo had links with other neofascist groups outside Italy, including the New European Order and Jeune Europe It also had links with Italian intelligence agencies (SIFAR and its successor agency SID), which were a source of funding.

Splinter group
In 1969, Rauti, along with most of Ordine Nuovo, came back to the MSI party, then led by Giorgio Almirante. The remaining hardliners founded Movimento Politico Ordine Nuovo ("New Order Political Movement").

The motto of Ordine Nuovo was Il nostro onore si chiama fedeltà, or "Our honour is named loyalty", also the motto of the Waffen SS (Meine Ehre heißt Treue). The symbol of the organization was a double-head axe.

Implication in terrorist attacks
Several members of Movimento Politico Ordine Nuovo, including one of its leaders, Pierluigi Concutelli, participated in terrorist attacks.

1969 Piazza Fontana bombing
On 12 December 1969, unknown indivuduals placed a bomb in Piazza Fontana in Milan, killing 16 and wounding 90. This bombing marked the beginning of the "strategy of tension" in Italy. At various times groups from both left and right have been accused of being behind the attack. Ordine Nuovo member Delfo Zorzi was among those convicted for the crime on June 20, 2001, together with Carlo Maria Maggi and Giancarlo Rognoni, but all were later found not guilty in 2004.

Notable members

 * Pierluigi Concutelli (leader of underground armed unit)
 * Carlo Cicuttini (member)
 * Delfo Zorzi (member)
 * Pino Rauti (founder)
 * Vincenzo Vinciguerra (member)

title: Ordine Nuovo


text:
Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill

Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill, (20 February 1829 – 25 August 1884), styled Lord Odo Russell between 1872 and 1881, was a British diplomat and the first British Ambassador to the German Empire.

Early life
Russell was born in Florence, Tuscany, into the Russell family, one of England's leading Whig aristocratic families. His father was Major-General Lord George Russell, second son of the 6th Duke of Bedford. His mother was Elizabeth Anne Rawdon, daughter of John Theophilus Rawdon and niece of the 1st Marquess of Hastings. His uncle was the 1st Earl Russell, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

His education, like that of his two brothers, Francis and Arthur, was carried on entirely at home, under the general direction of his mother.

Career
In March 1849 Russell was appointed by Lord Malmesbury as attaché at Vienna. From 1850 to 1852 he was temporarily employed in the foreign office, whence he passed to Paris. He remained there, however, only about two months, when he was transferred to Vienna. In 1853 he became second paid attaché at Paris, and in August 1854 he was transferred as first paid attaché to Constantinople, where he served under Lord Stratford de Redcliffe. He had charge of the embassy during his chief's two visits to the Crimea in 1855, but left the East to work under Lord Napier at Washington in 1857. In the following year he became secretary of legation at Florence, but was detached from that place to reside in Rome, where he remained for twelve years, until August 1870. During all that period he was the real though unofficial representative of Britain at the Vatican.

Russell's personal success with Otto von Bismarck led to his appointment as ambassador at Berlin in October 1871. He admired the new Germany and liked Germans: during his thirteen years in Berlin he never forfeited the confidence of Bismarck. Just as he had understood his Constantinople chief, Stratford de Redcliffe, and had never been broken by his suspicious rages, so too he achieved a sympathetic understanding of Bismarck. He withstood the Iron Chancellor's rages about real or imaginary plots, dispelled his darkest suspicions of British policy, and penetrated to the core of Bismarckian motives and strategy. For example, he reported to London in October 1872 how Bismarck's plans for a Kulturkampf were backfiring by strengthening the ultramontane (pro-papal) position inside German Catholicism:
 * The German Bishops who were politically powerless in Germany and theologically in opposition to the Pope in Rome – have now become powerful political leaders in Germany and enthusiastic defenders of the now infallible Faith of Rome, united, disciplined, and thirsting for martyrdom, thanks to Bismarck's uncalled for antiliberal declaration of War on the freedom they had hitherto peacefully enjoyed.

Russell was trusted by Victoria, the Crown Princess and the Hohenzollerns, but his cordiality to Bismarck's enemies was never tainted by the suspicion of intrigue. Nor was the objectivity of his dispatches compromised by his private belief that Kulturkampf must fail, or by his revulsion at Bismarck's persecution of Roman Catholicism. From the outset, he recognised Germany's colonial aspirations, though his appreciation of this complex situation was imperfect. In 1879 he was responsible for the novelty of attaching a commercial expert to the Berlin embassy staff.

After his eldest brother became eventually 9th Duke of Bedford in 1872, Russell was granted the rank of a younger son of a duke, becoming known as Lord Odo Russell. He was sworn of the Privy Council the same year. He was subsequently made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in 1874, a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1879, and raised to the peerage as Baron Ampthill, of Ampthill in the County of Bedford, in 1881. He was British delegate at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, along with Disraeli and Salisbury.

Personal life
On 5 May 1868, Russell was married to Lady Emily Theresa Villiers, daughter of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon and Lady Katherine Grimston (daughter of the 1st Earl of Verulam). Together, they had six children:

 * Arthur Oliver Villiers Russell, later 2nd Baron Ampthill (1869–1935), who married Lady Margaret Lygon, daughter of Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp and Lady Mary Stanhope (daughter of the 5th Earl Stanhope), in 1894.
 * Odo William Theopilus Villiers Russell (1870–1951), who married Countess Marie Louise Rex, daughter of Count Rudolf Karl Casper von Rex, in 1910.
 * Hon. Constance Evelyn Villiers Russell (1872–1942), who died unmarried.
 * Hon. Victor Alexander Frederick Villiers Russell (1874–1965), a barrister who married Annora Margaret Bromley-Martin, daughter of George Edward Bromley-Martin, in 1905.
 * Hon. Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell CMG, MVO (1874–1965), who married Marjorie Gladys Guinness, daughter of Claude Hume Campbell Guinness, in 1909.
 * Hon. Augusta Louise Margaret Romola Villiers Russell (1879–1966), who died unmarried.

Lord Ampthill died of peritonitis on 25 August 1884, aged 55, at his summer villa at Potsdam, and was interred on 3 September in the 'Bedford Chapel' at St. Michael's Church, Chenies, Buckinghamshire, England. Bismarck thought him irreplaceable. Lady Ampthill died in February 1927, aged 83.

title: Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill


text:
Lake Chicot

Lake Chicot is a lake adjacent to the Mississippi River. The lake is located on the east side of Lake Village, Arkansas in Chicot County. It is the largest oxbow lake in North America, as well as the largest natural lake in Arkansas.

The name Chicot, French for "stumpy," refers to the many cypress stumps and trees along the lake banks. The lake is approximately 0.75 mi wide and 21 – long from end to end.

The Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism operates Lake Chicot State Park on the northern end of the lake, which includes fishing, boating, and camping facilities, as well as a wildlife museum. Chicot County also operates a county park on the eastern side of the lake across from Lake Village.

Activities
Fishing

When the dam at Cornerly Bayou was destroyed in a flood in 1927, silt and mud came pouring into the southern end of the lake. The pollution of the southern part of the lake eventually killed off the bass population. The upper part of the lake was protected by a dam, so it remained clean and protected. In 1968, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and Chicot County Rural Development Authority began to restore Lake Chicot to its original state. The groups decided to drain the water off the polluted section of the lake to compress sediment on the bottom, and plant vegetation that would provide a stable environment for fish species. The southern part of Lake Chicot was restocked, and has become a stable ecosystem. Fish species that can be caught in the lake include: bluegills, channel catfish, largemouth bass, hybrid striper bass, crappie, redear sunfish, and bream.

Boating

Lake Chicot State Park contains a marina and boat launches at Lake Chicot Park, Jack R. Rhodes Lake Front Park in downtown Lake Village, and the Chicot County Park.

Lake Chicot State Park

The park contains bottomland hardwoods and intersects the Mississippi Flyway. Visitors engage in hiking, camping, boating, and birdwatching. There are 122 campsites and 14 cabins located in Lake Chicot State Park.

History
In the 1820s, the land around Lake Chicot (also known as "Old River Lake") began to be filled with American settlers. At this time, cotton farms worked by slaves were common in the land surrounding the lake. One particular cotton plantation of note was the Sunnyside Plantation, located on the shores of Lake Chicot. Sunnyside was created in the 1830s, and became the home of an Italian immigrant colony. In the mid 1800s Chicot County's population was 9,234, and of that number 7,512 were slaves.

The biggest Civil War battle in Chicot County was fought on June 6, 1864 on the shores of Lake Chicot. In the Battle of Old River Lake, Union and Confederate soldiers engaged in battle on the southern shore of the lake. The Union eventually won the battle. By moving the Confederates out of the Mississippi River, travel became much safer and easier. This was considered one of Arkansas' final Civil War battles.

title: Lake Chicot


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dimensional informatics

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Sasquatch ↔讲↔看 05:43, August 4, 2005 (UTC)

Dimensional informatics
Google doesn't find anything on this and it is poorly wikified. --R.Koot 14:53, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. Nonsense. --R.Koot 14:53, 21 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete This might be a valid page (though it has no references), but based on the fact that the only references I find in the scientific community are http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/Research/webtech/ and http://www.sigweb.org/community/labs/webtech04.shtml, both of which refer back to the WP article, I'm left scratching my head. Google doesn't give me anything else that I can sink my teeth into, so delete and let someone re-create it with a meaningful definition if it's real. My credentials in this field are thin. I've been writing code for about 20 years, but I'm no hard-core information theorist by any stretch of the imagination. -Harmil 18:02, 21 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete drini ☎ 18:05, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: User talk:193.195.7.195

title: User talk:193.195.7.195


text:
True Love (Cole Porter song)

"True Love" is a popular song written by American songwriter Cole Porter, published in 1956. The song was introduced by Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly in the musical film High Society. "True Love" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Kelly's contribution on the record is relatively minor, duetting with Crosby on only the final chorus. Nonetheless, the single is co-credited to her.

Background
The Crosby-Kelly version, accompanied by Johnny Green's MGM studio orchestra using a romantic arrangement by Conrad Salinger, was a hit single, peaking at number four in the United Kingdom, number three in Australia and number one in the Netherlands.

Recordings that charted

 * Richard Chamberlain released a cover of the song as a single in 1963; it peaked at number 30 in the United Kingdom.
 * A version by Shakin' Stevens from his 1988 album A Whole Lotta Shaky reached number 23 in the UK.
 * In 1993, English musicians Elton John and Kiki Dee recorded the song for John's album Duets; the single reached number two on the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart, number four in Belgium, number seven in Iceland, number 12 in Canada and number 56 in the United States.

Other recordings
Other versions to achieve success include:
 * A version of the song by Jane Powell out at the same time as the Crosby–Kelly version was also popular.
 * Elvis Presley cut a version of "True Love" that was featured on his successful album Loving You from 1957.
 * Ricky Nelson included a version of the song on his 1957 debut album Ricky.
 * Dean Martin recorded the song for his 1960 LP This Time I'm Swingin'!.
 * In 1961 Patsy Cline covered the song on her second studio album, Patsy Cline Showcase.
 * Shelley Fabares cut a version of the song on her album Shelley! released in 1962.
 * Al Hirt released a version on his 1962 album, Trumpet and Strings.
 * The Everly Brothers recorded a version for their 1962 album Instant Party without any commercial success.
 * A version by Nancy Sinatra was released as a single in 1965.
 * Jack Jones, 1965, as the closing tune for There's Love and There's Love and There's Love, an album of romance classics arranged by Nelson Riddle;
 * The song has also featured on a number of albums cut by Connie Francis.
 * A version of "True Love" is on the 1974 album I'm Leaving It All Up to You by Donny and Marie Osmond.
 * A version by George Harrison done in a blues rock style, from his 1976 album Thirty Three & 1/3, was released as the album's third single in 1977.
 * The short-lived 1980s band Oasis recorded a version on their one album, Oasis, in 1984.
 * Anne Murray recorded a cover of the song for her album Croonin' (1993).
 * Neil Diamond covered the song for his 1998 album The Movie Album: As Time Goes By.
 * Deana Martin recorded “True Love” on her 2013 album Destination Moon as a duet with her father, Dean Martin, who originally recorded the song for his 1960 album This Time I'm Swingin'!.
 * Benny Anderssons orkester on the live CD ''BAO på turné in 2006.
 * Harry Connick Jr. recorded the song for his 2019 album True Love: A Celebration of Cole Porter.

Weekly charts
Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly version

Richard Chamberlain version

Shakin' Stevens version

Elton John and Kiki Dee version

Year-end charts
Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly version

Elton John and Kiki Dee version

In popular culture

 * "True Love" is the name of a yacht on which two of the characters honeymoon in the play The Philadelphia Story, on which the musical is based. Bing Crosby later owned a 55-foot Constellation yacht which he named the "True Love".
 * On the episode of The Muppet Show with special guest Cheryl Ladd, Miss Piggy and Link Hogthrob sing "True Love" as a duet in the opening number. In their performance, they are in the jungle surrounded by wild animals such as a monkey, an alligator, and many birds who also sing portions of the song.

title: True Love (Cole Porter song)


text: User talk:64.107.156.233

title: User talk:64.107.156.233


text:
Bentivoglio family

The Bentivoglio family (Latin: Bentivoius) was an Italian noble family that became the de facto rulers of Bologna and responsible for giving the city its political autonomy during the Renaissance, although their rule did not survive a century.

History
The presence in Bologna of the Bentivoglio family is first recorded in 1323. Originally from the castle of that name in the neighborhood of Bologna, the family claimed descent from Enzio, King of Sardinia, an illegitimate son of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.

During the fourteenth century, the family, belonging to one of the worker's guilds at Bologna, had gained power as pro-papist Guelph leaders in the fourteenth century. Amid the faction-conflicts of the commune, on 14 March 1401, Giovanni I Bentivoglio, with the help of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, declared himself  signore and Gonfaloniere di Giustizia. The Visconti however soured on Giovanni, and he was defeated and killed on 26 June 1402 at the Battle of Casalecchio and was interred in the church of San Giacomo Maggiore.

During the next few decades, the city's political status -and the family's fortunes- remained unpredictable. The son of Giovanni I, Anton Galeazzo (or Antongaleazzo, c. 1385–1435), was a lecturer in civil law who briefly assumed power in Bologna in 1420, but was quickly overthrown. He became a condottiero, and was assassinated by papal officials on 23 December 1435 due to fears over his growing power (he had returned to Bologna in December). During his reign the Bentivoglio received the fief of Castel Bolognese.

In 1438 Annibale I, a putative son of Anton Galeazzo (his mother, Lina Canigiani, was said to be uncertain of the boy's paternity and the matter was decided by dice), led a city revolt against the Papacy. He tried to make peace with the Visconti of Milan and to convince the Pope not to place Bologna under papal dominion. In 1442, the Visconti condottiere Niccolò Piccinino imprisoned Annibale and his supporters at Varano, but Annibale was freed by Galeazzo Marescotti in 1442. When Annibale returned to Bologna, the powers of government were conferred to him, a sign that the city recognized the family's political importance. However, on 24 June 1445, with the support of Pope Eugene IV, Battista Canneschi, succeeded in assassinating his rival Annibale.

Annibale was succeeded by Sante I (1426–1463). Sante was also of dubious paternity and origin, but alleged to be a son of Ercole Bentivoglio, a cousin of Annibale I. Originally an apprentice of the wool guild of Florence, Sante ruled as signore of Bologna from 1442. Sponsored by Cosimo de' Medici, Sante Bentivoglio ushered in a brief period of political tranquility. Always technically under papal sovereignty, the city obtained some actual autonomy and recreated a regime of the feudal type, with a communal senate composed of the landowning nobility, the new rich, and the papal nobility. Bologna also strengthened its relations with Venice, Milan, and Florence.

Sante was succeeded by Giovanni II (1443–1508), the son of Annibale I, who ruled as virtual tyrant of Bologna. In 1506, the noble Bentivoglio family was brought to ruin by Pope Julius II when he expelled Giovanni II from Bologna.

A son of Giovanni II, Annibale II (1469–1540), married Lucrezia d'Este, an illegitimate daughter of Duke Ercole I of Ferrara, in 1487. He served as a condottiero. During a rebellion in 1511 against Julius II, Annibale II with the help of the French took control o Bologna, but he was able to rule for only a year. He was hated by other rival families, such as the Ghislieri and the Canetoli, and was subsequently assassinated. Annibale II was the last ruler of his line. In exile, the Bentivoglio family established themselves in Ferrara and produced several notable prelates.

Other notable family members
Ercole Bentivoglio, the putative father of Sante I who lived in exile in Florence and Ferrara, wrote a long poem on dietetic, greatly extolling the medical properties of cheese. He also wrote satirical works.

The Bentivoglio Family, expelled from Bologna in 1506, established themselves in Ferrara, where they produced some important prelates, such as:

 * Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio (1579–1644), though a disciple of Galileo, was one of the Inquisitors-General who signed his condemnation. Papal diplomat and historian of the Flanders War in his work Della Guerra di Fiandra.
 * Cardinal Cornelio Bentivoglio (1668–1732).

The third son of Giovanni II, Alessandro Bentivoglio, who had married Ippolita Sforza, became a counselor of the last duke of Milan and later governor of the town (1525), giving origin to a lombard branch of the family.

A notable recent member of the family is Galeazzo Benti, originally Galeazzo Bentivoglio, 20th century actor.

Power base
The Church of San Giacomo Maggiore, originally built in the mid-13th century, was adopted in the 15th century by the Bentivoglio family as the center of their power base in the surrounding neighborhood, and they embellished the church accordingly. It included the tomb of Anton Galeazzo Bentivoglio by Jacopo della Quercia and the Bentivoglio family's own private chapel, the altar of which has some striking artwork by Lorenzo Costa depicting family victories over other Bolognese dynasties.

title: Bentivoglio family


text:
File:Rae&Christian NorthernSulphuricSoul albumcover.jpg

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/images/B00000C2KB/ref=dp_product-image-only_0/002-1089220-1111205?%5Fencoding=UTF8&n=5174&s=music

This image is of the US version of the CD cover for the Rae & Christian album entitled Northern Sulphuric Soul. It is used in the article about the album, Northern Sulphuric Soul. The image is therefore illustrative of, and directly relevant to, the article's content. The justification / rationale for using this image is:

 * The image is directly relevant to, or is representative of, the article in which it appears.
 * The presence of the image improves and/or gives clarity to the article in which it appears.
 * The image is of low size and quality.
 * The image depicts, or is used to promote, a product. Use of the image in an encyclopedic article relevant to that product does not harm or diminish the product, its creators, the original artist / designer of the image, the record company, publishers or studios that market the product, or any other personnel involved in its production in any way.
 * The image was taken from the website that is sourced above. On the source website, the image was used to advertise or review the product. Use of the image in a relevant encyclopedic article does not harm or diminish the source website's continued use of the image for their intended purposes.
 * The image is unlikely to have been edited. However, there are two circumstances where it may have been edited by the uploader:
 * 1) If the original image was large, the uploader may have reduced the size prior to uploading to Wikipedia.
 * 2) If borders, shadows or other effects had been added to the image on the source website, these may have been removed by the uploader purely for the purpose of returning the exact likeness of the original product.
 * Neither of these forms of editing affect the other points listed here.

Gram123 (talk) 12:12, 8 January 2008 (UTC)


text:
Born Under a Bad Sign

Born Under a Bad Sign is the second compilation album by American blues musician Albert King, released in August 1967 by Stax Records. It features eleven electric blues songs that were recorded from March 1966 to June 1967, throughout five different sessions. King played with two in-house bands: Booker T. & the M.G.'s and the Memphis Horns. Although the album failed to reach any music chart, it did receive positive reviews from music critics and is often cited as one of the greatest blues albums ever made. Born Under a Bad Sign influenced many guitarists, including Eric Clapton, Mike Bloomfield, Jimi Hendrix, and Stevie Ray Vaughan. Born Under a Bad Sign has been recognized by several music institutions, and has been inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the National Recording Registry.

Recording and music
In 1966, King signed with the Memphis-based label Stax Records. The 43-year-old musician had already recorded music for other labels, but outside of his 1961 song "Don't Throw Your Love on Me So Strong", he had yet to find any commercial success. Throughout five sessions from March 1966 to June 1967, King recorded several songs at Stax Studios with two in-house bands: Booker T. & the M.G.'s and the Memphis Horns. Although Jim Stewart is credited as the producer, trumpeter Wayne Jackson said Steve Cropper and Al Jackson Jr. ran the recording sessions. Many of the songs recorded during these sessions were released as singles, and in August 1967, the singles were compiled and released as King's debut album with Stax, titled Born Under a Bad Sign.

Born Under a Bad Sign is an electric blues album, with influences of soul and funk. The album's music comprises simple chord progressions, which Jackson noted was due to inexperience. "We didn't know how to play it any better!" said Jackson. King played primarily on the three highest guitar strings and only used a select few phrases throughout the album. In the liner notes for the 2002 reissue of Born Under a Bad Sign, critic Michael Point wrote how King was able to distinguish his guitar play despite only using a few phrases: "His simple but subtle reconfigurations were accomplished through inflections, emphasis, and timing, not via sprinting through scales."

The sharp guitar sound heard throughout the album can be partially attributed to King's unorthodox style of play. King was left-handed, but chose to play a right-handed Gibson Flying V and not restring it. King pulled strings from above instead of pushing from below, the standard string bending technique. As a result, he was able to bend several strings simultaneously, which allowed for multi-timbral phrasing. When asked about King's style of play, Jackson said: "Albert's guitar was always out of tune with everything else, but he was such a strong man he would just bend the notes back in!"

Side one of Born Under a Bad Sign features six short songs, which are all under three minutes long. Side two features longer, more ballad-like songs. "Personal Manager" in particular contains one of the few guitar solos on the album. Arguably the most famous song from Born Under a Bad Sign is the album's title track, which was written by William Bell and Booker T. Jones. Bell wanted to write a song about astrology and came up with an unconventional ten-bar guitar line (as opposed to eight-bar and twelve-bar blues) during a jam session. Music historian Rob Bowman called "Born Under a Bad Sign" "one of the most smokingly intense blues recordings of the modern era".

Release and reception
Born Under a Bad Sign was released in August 1967 by Stax Records. It failed to reach any music chart, although three songs from the album—"Laundromat Blues" (1966), "Born Under a Bad Sign", and "Crosscut Saw" (both 1967)—did reach the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart. Rob Bowman believes this was because the rhythm and blues market emphasized 45 rpm singles as opposed to albums. A critic from Billboard magazine awarded the album a "Special Merit Pick" label, and wrote: "Albert King has a way with the blues, a realistic, soulful style which hits the mark as all 11 cuts in his latest Stax album demonstrate."

Born Under a Bad Sign was reissued in 2013 by Stax and Concord Records. The reissue features remastered versions of every song from the original release, as well as four alternative versions, one untitled instrumental piece, and additional liner notes. Neil Kelly of PopMatters felt the additional song was enough to warrant a repurchase, and highlighted the instrumental piece. Kelly said: "Booker T and the MG's never sounded better, even on a one-off jam that was never supposed to be issued."

The album was reissued on April 21, 2023, remastered for new formats.

Legacy
Decades after its release, Born Under a Bad Sign status continues to grow, and it is now considered one of the greatest blues albums ever made. The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide gave Born Under a Bad Sign a perfect score, where author David McGee described it as "a blues monument". Leland Rucker echoed McGee's remark in the MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide book, writing "King's Stax debut Born Under a Bad Sign is an undisputed classic." Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic highlighted the musicianship between King and the M.G.'s, and wrote: "it's astounding how strong this catalog of songs is".

Erlwine noted how influential the guitar play on the album was. "[King] unleashed a torrent of blistering guitar runs that were profoundly influential, not just in blues, but in rock & roll". Journalist Sean McDevitt agreed with this statement, and wrote "Born Under a Bad Sign directly influenced legions of guitar players who studied its every subtlety and nuance". Among these guitarists are Eric Clapton, Mike Bloomfield, Jimi Hendrix, and Stevie Ray Vaughan, most of whom covered songs from Born Under a Bad Sign. Clapton copied the guitar solo from "Oh, Pretty Woman" for his band Cream's song "Strange Brew", and Cream covered "Born Under a Bad Sign" for their 1968 album Wheels of Fire. The Paul Butterfield Blues Band also covered "Born Under a Bad Sign" for the 1967 album The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw.

Born Under a Bad Sign has been recognized by several music institutions as an influential album. It has been inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame and the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the National Recording Registry. The 2002 reissue received a Blues Music Award for "Historical Blues Album of the Year". In 2012, Rolling Stone ranked Born Under a Bad Sign at number 491 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The list states: "King's first album for the Stax label combines his hard, unflashy guitar playing with the sleek sound of the label's house band, Booker T. and the MG's."

Michael Point believes Born Under a Bad Sign was critical to the modernization of blues music, and catapulted King into mainstream popularity. King went from playing on the Chitlin' Circuit as a relatively unknown musician, to large rock arenas such as the Fillmore and Fillmore East. These performances attracted both black and white audience members, including a large following of hippie fans.

Track listing
Track listing taken from the 1967 vinyl release of Born Under a Bad Sign.

Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Born Under a Bad Sign.
 * Albert King –  lead guitar, vocals
 * Booker T. Jones –  keyboards, organ, piano
 * Isaac Hayes –  keyboards, piano
 * Steve Cropper –  rhythm guitar
 * Donald Dunn –  bass guitar
 * Al Jackson Jr. –  drums
 * Wayne Jackson –  trumpet
 * Andrew Love –  tenor saxophone
 * Joe Arnold –  baritone saxophone, flute

title: Born Under a Bad Sign


text:
Peter Brabeck-Letmathe

Peter Brabeck-Letmathe (born 13 November 1944) is an Austrian businessman. He is the chairman emeritus, former chairman and CEO of the Nestlé Group, and former chairman of Formula One.

Early life
Brabeck-Letmathe was born in Villach, Austria, into a family with its origins in Iserlohn-Letmathe in north-western Germany. He studied economics at the University of World Trade (today Vienna University of Economics and Business).

Early career at Nestlé
He joined Nestlé in 1968 in Austria as a salesman, later becoming a specialist for new products. His career within the group included a span of almost 10 years in Chile (1970–1980), first as national sales manager and later as director of marketing. In 1981, he was appointed managing director of Nestlé Ecuador and in 1983, president and managing director of Nestlé Venezuela. In October 1987, he was transferred to Nestlé's international headquarters in Vevey. As senior vice-president in charge of the Culinary Products Division, he had worldwide responsibility for that business area. On 1 January 1992, Brabeck-Letmathe was appointed executive vice-president of Nestlé S.A., with global responsibility for the Strategic Business Group encompassing food, Buitoni pasta, chocolate and confectionery, ice cream, pet food, as well as industrial products (aromas). At the same time, he had worldwide responsibility for marketing, communications and public affairs. In particular, during his time as executive vice-president, he conceived and implemented the unique branding policy of Nestlé, characterized by a strict hierarchy of strategic brands on the global, regional and local level.

CEO of Nestlé
On 5 June 1997, he was elected to the board of directors, and appointed chief executive officer of Nestlé S.A. On 6 April 2001, the board of directors elected him as vice-chairman, and in April 2005, chairman of the board. His earnings in 2006 were approximately 14 million Swiss francs (9 million Euro).

In 2008, Brabeck-Letmathe stepped down as CEO.

Views on water charges
Brabeck-Letmathe (credited as Peter Brabeck) appeared in the 2005 documentary We Feed the World and while speaking on the subject of water, he said "It's a question of whether we should privatize the normal water supply for the population. And there are two different opinions on the matter. The one opinion, which I think is extreme, is represented by the NGOs, who bang on about declaring water a public right. That means that as a human being you should have a right to water. That's an extreme solution. The other view says that water is a foodstuff like any other, and like any other foodstuff it should have a market value." He added, "Personally, I believe it's better to give a foodstuff a value so that we're all aware it has its price, and then that one should take specific measures for the part of the population that has no access to this water." Following controversy on social media about these remarks, he stated that he does believe that water for basic hygiene and drinking is indeed a human right. He went on to say that his remarks were intended to address overconsumption by some while others suffered from lack of water and further that his remarks were taken out of context by the documentary.

Other
Brabeck-Letmathe was on the board of directors of Credit Suisse Group, L'Oréal, and ExxonMobil. He is also a member of ERT (European Round Table of Industrialists) and a member of the foundation board of the World Economic Forum. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the World Economic Forum. He was chairman of Formula One Group.

According to Euronews, Peter Brabeck-Letmathe is a close friend of Konstantin Sidorov, founder and CEO of London Technology Club.

Selected bibliography

 * 2014: Business in a Changing Society (ISBN 9783038100126)
 * 2016: Nutrition for a Better Life (ISBN 9783593434377)

title: Peter Brabeck-Letmathe


text:
Talk:Otto von Below

Untitled
General Otto von Below may have fought at Caporetto in Italy in 1917. The Italian army suffered mightily at Caporetto.

Superslum 14:57, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Otto von Below. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131204034006/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aok/below_o.htm to http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aok/below_o.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 23:21, 3 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Otto von Below


text:
Frisian flag

'Frisian flag' can refer to:

 * Any flag associated with the greater region of Frisia; see Frisia or Flags of Frisia
 * Specifically, the modern flag of the Dutch province of Friesland (Fryslân)
 * A Dutch (Friesche Vlag) and Indonesian (Frisian Flag) dairy brand of FrieslandCampina, using the Frisian flag as symbol
 * Exercise Frisian Flag, a NATO exercise (that is similar to Red Flag and Maple Flag) flown since 1999 from Leeuwarden Airbase in Fryslân, the Netherlands.

title: Frisian flag


text:
Talk:War (disambiguation)

War between Sweden and San Marino
Can anyone actually confirm that Sweden and San Marino were at war with eachother? From what I have found, they were never at war, and the Swedish Foreign Departmant denies that they ever were. GurraJG 14:57, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

Differences in ordering
Let's settle this on the talk page and avoid an edit war. I'm trying to understand why you've reverted my last edit. The rule-of-thumb for DAB pages is that the most frequent meaning of the word is first, and that, for long pages, the links are categorised. Given your order, this means you consider the most frequent meaning of "war" to be a card game, and that games, TV shows, music albums and fictional caracters can all be grouped into a single category. I have to say, I disagree on both counts. My page here has "war" in music as the first (most common) meaning, and a topical division of meanings. This, I believe, is a better organisation of the page. -- Ritchy 15:33, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Your section heading approached a personal attack; I've rephrased. WP:MOSDAB also indicates that articles distinguished by parentheticals be listed first.  This list is not particularly long, but given that the music elements represent the largest group, we could clump them together.  I happened to leave the card game on top, because it was the top parenthetically-distinguished entry when I got here. Why do you think the (various) music meanings are the most commonly sought? -- JHunterJ 15:43, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I apologise if you felt the heading was a personal attack, I did not mean it that way - I just wanted to make sure you knew it was addressed to you. I guess I could have posted it on your personal talk page instead, but since it's relevant to this page put it here... at any rate, to answer your question, I believe the music meanings are most sought after because they are the most common; as you pointed out, they are the most numerous group of meanings. So it seems to me that if the word "war" is most frequently used in a musical-related context, then conversely, most people looking at this page will be looking for a music-related meaning. You seem to be saying that "music" is the only category long enough to deserve a separate section. What length is acceptable to you? The "games" category in my page had four links (5 including a red one), is that not long enough? And what about that three-link category at the end and the one-link "see also" section? What separates them from the rest? It has one caracter, two games and one abbreviation. It seems to me the three first would fit in the first section, and the third in the abbreviation section. While I wait for your next reply, I'll go ahead and make some minor fixes to the current page which I'm sure you'll agree with. I'm moving the Bolt Thrower album link in "music", changing the link to the TMNT caracter (the current one links to a redirect page), and a cosmetic change for consistency. -- Ritchy 17:27, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * The most numerous set of entries doesn't necessarily include the most commonly referred-to. The games group is a good example. I suspect the children's card game would be more commonly referenced than any one of the music entries, but the others would probably be back in the distance.  The only length criterion should be ease of navigation, and the list doesn't appear to hinder navigation.  The "can also be used for" section again comes from the manual of style; it suggests separating the synonyms and article-sections from the articles with the dab word in the title with that heading. Yes, absolutely the Bolt Thrower should have been in music.  If it weren't just a section of the TMNT article, I would keep the link to the redirect over the pipelink.  If it's a section (and it is), it should probably be moved down to the "can also be used for" group. -- JHunterJ 17:37, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Well the War card game is only linked to by 13 articles (not counting user pages, redirect pages, talk pages, and so on). All but one of the War pages are linked too much more than that, and the only exception (the Bob Marley song) is a stub linked to by 8 pages. So I'd like to know, why do you suspect the card game is the most commonly referenced page? I agree that ease of navigation should be our first concern in organising the page. Which is why I have trouble with the "can also refer to"/"can also be used for"/"see also" sections. I don't see any meaningful distinction between the elements of these three sections. IMO, they should be merged into one. -- Ritchy 20:20, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I suppose that last point is one for the guidelines page; the distinction between "refer to" ("Title" in the title) and "also used for" ("Title" not in the title) is given there, and See also has what isn't in either (WARS instead of War). Linked to is not necessarily the same thing as referred to, but I don't know how to get the site's search history, nor correlate it to "wanted" article. -- JHunterJ 21:13, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

USDOD / USWD call sign for Pentagon comm center?
Am told that WAR - whiskey alpha romeo - was a call sign used by an early communications organization of the Pentagon. Can't seem to find a reference though. 99.40.198.205 (talk) 08:44, 14 December 2012 (UTC)

One entry with three blue links on this page
The "Others" section has an entry containing the three blue links:

"Rivalry and competition between companies offering a certain service or product, such as the 'console wars', 'browser wars' or 'editor wars'."

Then I made three sub-entries for each blue link indicating above, but my edits have been reverted, citing "unnecessary piping". I think the comment refers to my change from  to   while editing within the "Songs" section. Not sure why an entry like  "Example" (song)  is formatted in this way. --2601:646:9280:BA70:EC62:B745:175:2A21 (talk) 00:09, 20 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:War (disambiguation)


text:
User:Gblock

Just another Londoner.

title: User:Gblock


text:
File:Rae&Christian Sleepwalking albumcover.jpg

Summary
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/images/B000056N6L/ref=dp_product-image-only_0/002-1089220-1111205?%5Fencoding=UTF8&n=5174&s=music

This image is of the CD cover for the Rae & Christian album entitled Sleepwalking. It is used in the article about the album, Sleepwalking (album). The image is therefore illustrative of, and directly relevant to, the article's content. The justification / rationale for using this image is:

 * The image is directly relevant to, or is representative of, the article in which it appears.
 * The presence of the image improves and/or gives clarity to the article in which it appears.
 * The image is of low size and quality.
 * The image depicts, or is used to promote, a product. Use of the image in an encyclopedic article relevant to that product does not harm or diminish the product, its creators, the original artist / designer of the image, the record company, publishers or studios that market the product, or any other personnel involved in its production in any way.
 * The image was taken from the website that is sourced above. On the source website, the image was used to advertise or review the product. Use of the image in a relevant encyclopedic article does not harm or diminish the source website's continued use of the image for their intended purposes.
 * The image is unlikely to have been edited. However, there are two circumstances where it may have been edited by the uploader:
 * 1) If the original image was large, the uploader may have reduced the size prior to uploading to Wikipedia.
 * 2) If borders, shadows or other effects had been added to the image on the source website, these may have been removed by the uploader purely for the purpose of returning the exact likeness of the original product.
 * Neither of these forms of editing affect the other points listed here.

Gram123 (talk) 12:14, 8 January 2008 (UTC)


text:
Boltz Lake

Boltz Lake, located in Grant County, Kentucky, is a 92 acre reservoir.

title: Boltz Lake


text:
Talk:Kalonzo Musyoka

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 03:10, 14 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Kenya Coat of Arms-detail.svg

title: Talk:Kalonzo Musyoka


text:
Dundonald, County Down

Dundonald (Gaelic: Dùn Dhòmhnaill) is a large settlement and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It lies east of Belfast and is often considered a suburb of the city. It is home to the Ulster Hospital, Dundonald International Ice Bowl, Dundonald Omnipark (Cinema and various eateries), has a Park and Ride facility for the Glider (Belfast Rapid Transit system), access to the Comber Greenway and several housing developments. John de Courcey established a keep including a motte-and-bailey in the 12th century. This is known as Moat Park and can be accessed from Church Green, Comber Road and the Upper Newtownards Road.

History
Dundonald refers to a 12th-century Norman fort, or Dún, Dùn Dhòmhnaill, that stood in the town. One of the largest in the island of Ireland, the man-made hill that the fort stood on is still in existence.

Although the mound is commonly referred to as 'the moat' this is, in fact, a corruption of the word 'motte' and refers to the fact that this defensive structure was built in the style of a motte and bailey. St. Elizabeth's Church is located beside the moat, with the Cleland Mausoleum in the adjacent graveyard.

Dundonald acquired rail links to Belfast and Newtownards in 1850, Downpatrick in 1859 and Newcastle in 1869. The town was located on the once extensive Belfast and County Down Railway mainline. The rail link with Belfast encouraged Dundonald to expand as a commuter town, but in 1950 the railway line running through Dundonald was closed. Dundonald railway station was opened on 6 May 1850, but finally closed on 24 April 1950. The old railway line has now been converted to the Comber greenway, a pedestrian path running from East Belfast, through Dundonald to Comber. In the 1960s, Dundonald was deemed a small village. Over the last 10 years Dundonald has seen a spike in housing developments, given its proximity to Belfast, Bangor, Stormont and Ballyhackamore.

Demography
For census purposes, Dundonald is not treated as a separate entity by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Instead, it is combined with a large part of east and southeast Belfast to form the "Castlereagh Urban Area". A fairly accurate population count can be found by combining the data of the electoral wards that make up Dundonald. These wards are Ballyhanwood 1, Carrowreagh, Dundonald, Enler, and Grahams Bridge. However, the wards also include part of the countryside surrounding Dundonald.

On the day of the last census (27 March 2011), the combined population of these wards was 16,098 . This is within the bounds of the medium-sized town (a population between 10,000 and 18,000).

Of this population:
 * 71.3% were Protestant or from a Protestant background
 * 3.6% were Catholic or from a Catholic background
 * 25.1% were of other religious backgrounds or no religious background.

Governance
Dundonald is represented in council governance by the Castlereagh East DEA. The members elected in 2019 were:

Townlands
Dundonald sprang up within the small parish of the same name. Like the rest of the island of Ireland, this parish has long been divided into townlands, whose names mostly come from Gaelic. Over time, more rural townlands have been built upon and they have given their names to many roads and housing estates. The following is a list of townlands within Dundonald's urban area, alongside their likely etymologies:
 * Ballybeen
 * Ballymiscaw
 * Ballyoran
 * Ballyregan
 * Carrowreagh
 * Dunlady

Places of interest
The Comber Greenway is a direct traffic free link into Belfast and it passes through Dundonald. It is enjoyed by thousands of cyclists and walkers on a daily basis.

Hillhead Road, Tattletale Strangler residence.

In 1986, The Dundonald International Ice Bowl was opened in the town. This originally comprised an Olympic sized ice rink and a 20 lane AMF ten pin bowling alley. In later years, "Indianaland", a children's Aztec themed indoor adventure playground was added along with Laser Quest, a simulated combat arena using laser tag equipment. The bowling alley was upgraded to 30 lanes in the 1990s and an extensive miniature golf course was built. The site also contains a David Lloyd fitness centre. In 2006, the area was designated as the Dundonald Leisure Park, as part of the Draft Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015. In 2008, an Omniplex cinema was built on the opposite side of the Old Dundonald Road, together with several leisure and restaurant units, which later on now became what is now known as the OmniPark.

Dundonald's longest running public house originally was known as The Central Bar. It later became the Elk Inn after being purchased by the Elkin brothers. It is now known as Ruby's. Two other well known pubs, The Cherryhill Inn and The Old Moat Inn no longer exist, the latter burnt down in 2019.

The Ulster Hospital is located in Dundonald, known colloquially as "The Ulster".

Sport
A number of local association football teams play out of Dundonald, Dundonald F.C. playing in 1C and 3C of the Northern Amateur Football League and "Moat Park Rangers" and "43RD Old Boys" playing in the Down Area Winter Football League are the three clubs that are well known in the town. Dundonald Football Club is one of the oldest running amateur league clubs in Northern Ireland, established in 1953.

Dundonald has seen two football teams fold, Donard Hospital F.C. and St. Elizabeth's F.C.

The town's ice rink, the Dundonald Ice Bowl is home to the Irish Ice Hockey League's Junior Belfast Giants.

Ards motor racing Circuit
The Ards Circuit through Dundonald was a motorsport street circuit used for RAC Tourist Trophy sports car races from 1928 until 1936. At the time, it was Northern Ireland's premier sporting event, regularly attracting crowds in excess of a quarter of a million people.

The pits at Dundonald were still visible until the 1960s. A popular viewing point for the Dundonald Hairpin Bend was the Central Bar in Dundonald.

Education
Dundonald accommodates two primary schools, Dundonald Primary School and Brooklands Primary School.

Dundonald serves a secondary education school, Dundonald High School. Dundonald also has two schools for those with special needs and learning difficulties, Tor Bank and Longstone Special School.

Notable people

 * Noel Brotherston, former footballer
 * Vivian Campbell, guitarist Def Leppard
 * Steven Agnew, politician
 * Davy Larmour, Crusaders footballer
 * Colin Murray, BBC Radio 1 DJ
 * Peter and Iris Robinson, politicians
 * Chris Walker, Glentoran footballer
 * Gemma Garrett Model, former Miss Great Britain and Miss Belfast
 * Anne Gregg, BBC presenter and travel writer
 * Barry McClements, Commonwealth Games para swimming medallist
 * Paddy Wallace, Rugby union footballer
 * Micky Modelle, DJ
 * Michael Moore, UK politician – Born in town.
 * Glenn Ferguson Linfield footballer
 * Agnes Romilly White, writer
 * George Best, former footballer.

Civil parish of Dundonald
The civil parish contains the settlement of Dundonald.

Townlands
The civil parish contains the following townlands:

 * Ballybeen
 * Ballylisbredan
 * Ballymiscaw
 * Ballyoran
 * Ballyrainey
 * Ballyregan
 * Carrowreagh
 * Castlebeg
 * Church Quarter
 * Dunlady
 * Killeen
 * Unicarval

title: Dundonald, County Down


text: User talk:81.157.84.251

title: User talk:81.157.84.251


text:
User talk:Jstrummer

 * Thanks for your vote on the Tom G. Palmer deletion. You should take a look at the VfD debate on Stephan Kinsella too. Stephan Kinsella 15:00, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page. Again, welcome!-Splash 03:30, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Stephan Kinsella
It is not a good to remove such large amounts of text from an article that is under discussion on VfD. The discussion is there to reach a consensus, and the article must necessarily allow that. More generally, large-scale deletion of text from articles should be discussed on a relevant talk page before being removed. This is particularly true when you have a clear point-of-view of your own: see points-of-view in Wikipedia. You've only demanded in the VfD that the article be trimmed this way, noone has yet agreed with you. I will revert the removal again; I would encourage you to discuss first, and remove later. I would also encourage you to use edit summaries as often as possible.-Splash 03:30, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Good on ya, Splash. This dude calls Volokh and Post "libertarian scholars." Epstein is hardly one; but these guys? Ha. Shows what he knows. BTW, the only libertarian on your list, sturmmer, is Barnett; and he actually convinced me a few years ago to write a 9th amendment book review for Hastings Constitutional Law Review. And he wrote an acacemic recommendation for a PhD program. But naah, he would not have heard of me. Stephan Kinsella 03:41, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Volokh, Epstein, Post, and Posner are not libertarian scholars? Do you live in the real world? Jstrummer 03:50, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Mayhap we have a different notion of what libertarian means. Epstein is a fellow traveler, and brilliant. Volokh and Post are smart but not libertarians and more wonks. Posner? He is not a libertarian at all. I guess you Cato types think differently than real libertarians. Stephan Kinsella 03:58, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * By "libertarian" or "classical liberal" I don't mean "paleolibertarian" or "anarcho-capitalist".Jstrummer 04:39, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Hmm, but you DO mean people like, gulp, ahem, Richard... Posner. You are serious. Really. Interesting. BTW when have I claimed to be a "leading intellectual" or even pretended to have the hubris you insinuate? I have never claimed to be more than I am. A Wiki entry does not imply I'm a Rothbard or Hoppe--oh, I guess you wouldn't call them libertarians anyway. You need to relax. I thought the modal types had means for relaxation. Stephan Kinsella 05:29, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * This coming from a guy who has some 19,000 hits on google to trolls he's made on the internet, harassing people, setting up webpages to vilify people. Whatever, guy.Jstrummer 19:22, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I never set up any web pages to vilify anyone. What are you jabbering about? But--are you a modal? Just curious. And where have we met? Hmm, one wonders. It must have been a Mises event. Stephan Kinsella 21:41, 24 July 2005 (UTC)

Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, one or more of the external links you added do not comply with our guidelines for external links and have been removed. Wikipedia is not a collection of links; nor should it be used as a platform for advertising or promotion, and doing so is contrary to the goals of this project. Because Wikipedia uses nofollow tags, external links do not alter search engine rankings. If you feel the link should be added to the article, please discuss it on the before reinserting it. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. OhNo itsJamie Talk 15:06, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

May 2011
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Stephan Kinsella, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
 * Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
 * ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, [ report it here], remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
 * The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Stephan Kinsella was changed by Jstrummer (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.96243 on 2011-05-21T23:47:27+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) 23:47, 21 May 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jstrummer


text:
User talk:Flordy Anne

Bold textItalic text"the best thing you will ever have to learn is just to love and be loved in return."

This is what I believe in. The world around me may find it crazy and out of tune but the real me just shouts out loud in search of true love which I just can't seem to find.

My name is Flordy Anne Cobarrubias De Guzman. To my family and some good friends, I am Candy. To the one I am in a relationship with, I am Anne, or By, as his term of endearment.

On the evening of April 21, 1987, I was born in this world in Fabella Hospital by Mrs. Flordeliza Cobarrubias De Guzman, who is the lawful wife of my father, Mr. Joseph Rady Alvarado De Guzman. My other families are my two sisters: Florizza, the one next to me, and Josza, our youngest.

I was reared a princess in Villa Flor, the mansion of my grandfaher, Mr. Alfredo Cobarrubias, the husband of the late great Mrs. Florentina Atienza Cobarrubias.

At the age of three, I was already an excellent English and Filipino speaker and writer. I already knew how to read and write both in English and Filipino. While all the other kids were playing, I was studying my lessons.

Living in that mansion with all the maids and helpers to do everything for me, I did not learn how to perform any household chore though I'm an excellent student.

I was trained that studying hard and getting good grades is the single biggest mission I have to accomplish, thus, all the awards for indeed being a good one.

When I was in Highschool, I first learned to join people and put down the princess' crown to enjoy making friends with people.

That's when I started getting my shares of good and bad relationships.

Later on, we had to move out of the mansion due to my father's pride who would want to be the one to shelter the family eith his own capabilities.

That's when I learned that outside of that mansion, I am not a princess and that I have to learn a lot of things that are necessary for living...like making my bed in the morning.

Being a college student, I have always been the most famous and most prominent. That's because I entered the university as the highest ranked scholar. It gave me the power to rule over masses of people.

Later on, staying outside of the mansion caused my family too much that I had to work to help out financially.

Now, this is my favorite part of the story.

I was applying as a customer care representative in Sykes Asia in One San Miguel Buiding one day when a guy came into the applicant's lounge, looked at me from head to toe and did everything to catch my attention.

He told me to apply in the company he 's working for, Ambergris Solutions, Inc. and there, Ifound the job I have at the point of writing this article.

He also became my boyfriend on January 14, 2005. His name, by the way, is Constantino Domingo, Jr. To everybody though, he is Cid. To me, he is my By.

This man changed me a lot. From being a princess who would want to one day assume her powers as a queen, I became a hopeful girlfriend who wishes to marry her man.

Before, this princess would want to have all the greater powers due to her...the wealth, fame, career and all but when Cid came into her life, I started thinking about being his home maker.

Loving him is something I wanna do all my life. I want to be the mother of her children. I want to cook for him; press his clothes; run his bathwater and look after him.

Best of all, I want to wake up in his arms feeling the fabric of his t-shirt every single morning. Then he would tell me that I'm the best thing that ever happened in his life that no matter what happens, we would never be apart because he would never ever leave me or hurt me.

I have realized that this life is too small for the things I wanted to have and this life is too short for me to spend it on super temporary things. After all, God himself said, the future aint for me to worry about.

I don't mean I'm letting go of my being a princess, though. I still want to achieve a lot..not form e, but for my family of origin, for my dear mother and father and sisters and of course, for the children I want to have with the man I want to be my husband-Cid.

I am not forgetting thouh, that the best thing I will live in this life is still serving God. That's what I would teach my husband and our children.

My name is Flordy Anne, all changed beause of love and because of God.

Next year, I will be graduating and when I habe already earned my diploma, God knows, I'm praying for our relationship to go to the next level.

And of course, that makes me ME.

title: User talk:Flordy Anne