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User talk:Brazda

Welcome from Redwolf24
Welcome!

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Redwolf24

P.S. I like messages :-P

.==Image copyright problem RE: Image:Wouterbos.jpg==

Thanks for uploading Image:Wouterbos.jpg. The Wikimedia Foundation is very careful about the images included in Wikipedia because of copyright law. We need you to specify two things on the image description page:
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If you have uploaded other images without including copyright tags, please go back and tag them. Also, please tag all images that you upload in the future.

If you have any questions, just leave a message on my talk page. Thanks again. I would tag it but I dont read dutch (which is what the parties site is in... --Admrboltz (T | C) 22:54, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Janmarijnissen.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Janmarijnissen.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you have not created this media yourself then there needs to be an arguement why we have the right to use the media on Wikipedia (see copyright tagging below). If you have not created the media yourself then it needs to be specified where it was found, i.e., in most cases link to the website where it was taken from, and the terms of use for content from that page.

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title: User talk:Brazda


text:
Action of 12 July 1564

The action of 12 July 1564 was an engagement between naval forces of Denmark-Norway and Sweden during the Northern Seven Years' War.

This battle took place on 12 July 1564 near Warnemünde, when the Danish ships Byens Løffue 56, Morian 47, and David 42 defeated the Swedish ship Hvita Falk, under Captain Björnson, after several hours of fighting. At about noon Björnson blew his ship up so that it wouldn't be captured, and there were only two survivors.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Action of 12 July 1564


text:
Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Painted bunting

Painted Bunting
Saw this photo on the main page and was impressed with the quality but sorely disappointed with the resolution. * Too small --Fir0002 08:41, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Acceptable now --Fir0002 09:55, July 19, 2005 (UTC)

 * The original (linked from the image description page) is much larger. We should update the image, which is otherwise quite featureworthy. -- Finlay McWalter |  Talk 08:56, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose delisting, now that it's bigger. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 10:42, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Well, it's not much larger (500x500, unless you're seeing a different one than I am), but the quality is much higher. I can understand why it was cropped (even if I don't think it really needed it), but can't see why it was scaled down.  Oppose delisting if replaced with the original image, else support .  —Cryptic (talk) 09:12, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I was just coming here to say the first recourse with 3rd party pictures is to look for a larger version. Most particularly with USGov sourced images, if you dig around a bit you can sometimes find much larger versions. In the days of yore (2003), I think you couldn't resize images on the fly, so people uploaded thumbnails to the recommended 250px width. I've replaced it with the 500x500 version for now, but from Cryptic's comments I see I need to crop it a little (now done). -- Solipsist 09:58, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose delisting. It's fine now. Enochlau 03:17, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose delisting. - Bevo 00:15, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose picture looks good to me. -- ZeWrestler  Talk 00:45, 21 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose --ScottyBoy900Q ∞ 20:18, 27 July 2004 (UTC)
 * After alternative image provided, Support delisting - 0 Oppose delisting - 7, Kept as a Featured Picture - Bevo 02:16, 2 August 2005 (UTC)


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Jacques Ignace Hittorff

Jacques Ignace Hittorff or, in German, Jakob Ignaz Hittorff (Cologne, 20 August 1792 – 25 March 1867) was a German-born French architect who combined advanced structural use of new materials, notably cast iron, with conservative Beaux-Arts classicism in a career that spanned the decades from the Restoration to the Second Empire.

Biography
After serving an apprenticeship to a mason in his native city, he went in 1810 to Paris, and studied for some years at the Académie des Beaux-Arts while working concurrently as a draughtsman for Charles Percier. At the Académie, he was a favourite pupil of the government architect François-Joseph Bélanger, who employed him in the construction of one of the first cast-iron constructions in France, the cast-iron and glass dome of the grain market, Halle au Blé (1808–13). In 1814, Bélanger appointed Hittorff his principal inspector on construction sites. Succeeding Bélanger as government architect in 1818, Hittorff designed many important public and private buildings in Paris and also in the south of France. From 1819 to 1830, in collaboration with Jean-François-Joseph Lecointe he directed the royal fêtes and ceremonials, for which elaborate temporary structures were required, a post with a long history, which the two architects inherited from Bélanger. Hittorff also designed a new building for the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique with Lecointe.

After making architectural tours in Germany, England, Italy and Sicily, Hittorff published the result of his Sicilian observations in Architecture antique de la Sicile (3 volumes, 1826–1830; revised, 1866–1867), and also in Architecture moderne de la Sicile (1826–1835). One of his important discoveries was that colour had been employed in ancient Greek architecture, a subject which he especially discussed in Architecture polychrome chez les Grecs (1830) and in Restitution du temple d'Empédocle à Sélinonte (1851). In accordance with the doctrines enunciated in these works, he was in the habit of making colour an important feature in most of his architectural designs.

In 1833, Hittorff was entrusted with redesigning the Place de la Concorde, carried out in stages between 1833 and 1846. In 1836 the obelisk of Luxor was erected and the two Fontaines de la Concorde, one commemorating river navigation and commerce and the other ocean navigation and commerce, were placed on either side. At each angle of the square's extended octagon a statue was erected representing a French city: Bordeaux, Brest, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Rouen and Strasbourg. In 1833 he was also elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.

With Thomas Leverton Donaldson and Charles Robert Cockerell, Hittorff was also a member of the committee formed in 1836 to determine whether the Elgin Marbles and other Greek statuary in the British Museum had originally been coloured; their conclusions were published in Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, 1842.

Principal works
Hittorff's principal buildings are the church of St. Vincent de Paul in the basilica style, which was constructed in partnership with Jean-Baptiste Lepère, 1830–44, and the Cirque d'hiver, also in Paris, which opened as the Cirque Napoléon in 1852. Its 20-sided polygon around an oval central ring or stage surrounded by steeply tiered seating, is covered by a polygonal roof with no central post that could block the view.

Hittorff also designed the Circus of the Empress, the Rotunda of the panoramas, the Gare du Nord (1861–63), many cafés and restaurants on the Champs-Élysées, the facades forming the circle round the Arc de Triomphe in Place de l'Étoile, as well as many embellishments in the Bois de Boulogne and other places.

A project that failed to please Napoleon III was Hittorff's proposal for the Palais de l'Industrie to be constructed in 1853 to house the Exposition Universelle of 1855. On 27 March 1852, the Prince-Président— soon to declare himself Emperor— decreed that this exhibition would take place in a hall to rival the Crystal Palace of the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. Hittorff's solution, an immense hall of iron and glass, was too audacious. The commission passed to other architects, and a conservative compromise was effected.

Hittorff was part of the team that designed the Grand Hôtel du Louvre in Paris, which opened in 1855 in time for the Exposition Universelle. He worked on this project with Alfred Armand (1805–88), Auguste Pellechet (1829-1903) and Charles Rohault de Fleury (1801–75).

title: Jacques Ignace Hittorff


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Merle Black

P. Merle Black (born 1942) is a retired American political scientist. He was formerly Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Political Science at Emory University. He specializes in Southern politics, particularly in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Career
Black attended Harvard University, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1964. He then joined the Peace Corps, and spent two years teaching in Liberia. After completing his Peace Corps assignment, Black enrolled as a graduate student at the University of Chicago where he would complete both a Master's Degree and a PhD. At the start of his graduate studies he focused broadly on global politics, but during the course of his PhD he shifted focus to the politics of the American south.

In 1970, Black joined the political science faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and in 1989 he moved to Emory University, until his retirement in 2016. https://news.emory.edu/stories/2016/05/er_college_retirees/campus.html

Black's twin brother, Earl Black, was a longtime professor at Rice University, and the two coauthored several books on politics in the Southern United States. These include Politics and Society in the South and The Vital South.

Black was President of the Southern Political Science Association from 2002 to 2003. Black won the Southern Political Science Association's 2004 V. O. Key award, together with Taeku Lee as well as his brother Earl Black.

title: Merle Black


text:
Talk:Red XIII

Physical facts
Actually, Red was 16 in the FF7 game, and the movie is supposed to take place 500 years after the game.. which makes him 516, not 48. No idea where the hell you got 48 from. Will login and correct this, I think. - CitrusC

Fixed. CitrusC 1--wwwwolf (barks/growls) 22:50, 12 December 2005 (UTC)6:27, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Cite your sources, or I'll revert. CitrusC 10:18, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

 * The whole thing is explained in the game pretty well. Read the game transcript: and I'll quote:
 * Bugenhagen: "Ho Ho Hoooo. I hear that you looked after Nanaki a bit. Nanaki is still a child you see."
 * Red XIII: "Please stop, grandfather. I'm 48."
 * Bugenhagen: "Ho Ho Hoooo. Nanaki's tribe has incredible longevity. So you see his 48 years would only be equivalent to say that of a 15 or 16 year old in human reckoning."
 * Cloud: "15 or 16!?"
 * Bugenhagen: "He's quiet and very deep. You thought he was an adult?"
 * This does NOT mean that Red XIII only thinks he's 48 years old - that's his actual age. Red XIII's race ages slowly (how the heck else would Red XIII else be alive 500 years after the game's events?!) Bugenhagen is saying that if Red XIII were a human, he'd be physically as mature as a 15 or 16 year old human. Not to even mention emotionally, as he suggests. --wwwwolf (barks/growls) 14:56, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Plus, I'd like to also note that most sources give his age as 48, including the official game website, and as far as my reading comprehension says, both my PC and Playstation version manuals. (Well, actually my PS version manual says his age is 45 - I assume this is a misprint, as it agrees with every other detail). I say we use the details from the official website rather than trying to come up with mysterious calculations - that would be either original research or fancruft. Plus, it doesn't really make sense to list Red XIII's age separately for AC or the end of game/AC - all of the other character articles list the age around the time of FF7, and it's trivial to get the ages for other points of time anyway (add 2 to get age for AC and 500 to get age for end of FF7/beginning sequence of AC). --wwwwolf (barks/growls) 15:19, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Confirmed, well done. CitrusC 22:17, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Great that we could do this without further bloodshedding. =) --wwwwolf (barks/growls) 22:50, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Red XIII is 48 years old - Anonymous (edit by Cuahl, message by 69.159.90.162)

Why is he missing an eye? - Unknown (edit by DarkEvil, message by 70.231.239.122)

No idea, maybe it will be revealed in the PS3 remake of the game, although I won't be getting it. (Sony products? Ha!) CitrusC 16:27, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
 * What PS3 remake? *rolls eyes* --wwwwolf (barks/growls) 14:58, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

I'm playing the game right now. For anyone interested they can likely find the script online but while they're staying at the Gold Saucer Hotel before they have to go to the temple of the ancients Red XIII says about his number "Hojo put it on me. Everything else is just war scars," implying that his eye was damaged in battle. Just thought I'd mention it. um... 4 March 2006 (Just some guy)

 * You'll have to wait and see, member of the general public. CitrusC 22:17, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Member of the general public? Nah, just cynically believing that if Square says they aren't remaking it, really, then by logical conclusion they aren't remaking it. =) And I guess at one point they specifically said they won't remake games for backwards compatible platforms, too. But we digress. --wwwwolf (barks/growls) 22:50, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

 * Well, it was more of an effort to take the piss out of Sony for the reason you mentioned above! CitrusC 00:31, 13 December 2005 (UTC)

 * I think one day they'll remake it no matter what. Their strategy: make an incredible demo, let the fans see it and get crazy, disappoint them by saying you won't make this remake, then announce some time later that you have actually done it and poof! You've just created the fastest selling remake ever.--DarkEvil 03:16, 13 December 2005 (UTC)

 * I actually played it so long ago I can't recall most of the storyline, so a modern remake would certainly be welcome. I recall enjoying it, so thats got to be a good start... That's providing Sony haven't completely brought out Square/Sqeenix/whatever the hell it's called these days and got them making 3rd person shot-em-ups, of course (X-Com style, one good way to kill a fantastic series). Not that I'm above playing the original games, but I'd much rather play a remake, providing it is true to the original. CitrusC 17:39, 13 December 2005 (UTC)

This is just an offhanded question I had and I didn't see it in the article. It's likely a stupid question but is Red XIII a feline or a canine? I'm looking at the picture now... and I could see either. Although perhaps he has that Native American coyote aspect to him (especially with his back), his ears seem fairly feline and just the side of his face in general looks very cat-like. I'm not saying that everyone's as stupid as me but it might be helpful to clarify this in the article.

 * Well, he has an attack with howling, right/ That implies that he's a canine, but he's facial features and tail resemble that of a lion... perhaps he's a hybrid of some sort. Abby724 05:25, 7 July 2006 (UTC)

Disputes
From what I've read online, an accepted interpretation of the Bugenhagen grandfather thing is that the relationship is, in fact, biological, and (this is interpreted primarily from Hojo's claims) that Nanaki is capable of reproducing with humans as well as members of his own species. The scene on Disc 1 with Hojo where Nanaki joins the party is very suggestive in this direction (Hojo proposes to "save" two species by unspecified means, but places the last surviving members of each in a tank together ...)

Perhaps someone who can put what I'm saying in words better can add the reference as an alternate yet still valid interpretation of the whole Nanaki story. I'd say that since all of this is based on implications and such, that none of it is canon, per se... --JD 08:46, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

I get what your saying. Hojo was gonna make Aerith and Nanaki mate so that the Cetra would be saved and so that whatever Nanaki is would be saved.By the way what is Nanaki. I don't recall hearing them(or should I say reading them) say what his actual race was called. If anybody knows I'd like to know.-Leandreamo

Species
What species is Red XIII? Some sort of mthical creature or Puppy-cat?

 * User:65.8.193.27 has been vandalizing this page. His only two contribs are criticizing the material in the Disputes section (diff) and removing the entire Disputes section (diff). I'm reverting it to the original because it was pertinent information. JD 09:35, September 12, 2005 (UTC)
 * User:65.8.194.145 blanked the same section. Not sure if it's the same person or a different one. Same action taken. JD 09:36, 25 September 2005 (UTC)
 * User:65.8.192.117 blanked the same section. JD 11:35, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

I always thought that Red and Bugenhagen were not related but it was more of a translation error. Also I never thought Bugen was human either but that is another arugment. One of the reasons that I thought he wasn't human was b/c of Bugen saying that he might one day find his mate and at the end of the game his children look just like him. None of the children looked even remotely human suggesting that he is of another species. It maybe possible for Aerith and Red to mate but remember Hojo was a scientist and crazy. So (IMO) it was more likely that Bugen was just like the head of the village and Red was his loyal friend and student not his grandson, especially since Seto looked like Red and nothing like Bugen (rather Bugen once looked like Red and Seto is possible but we have nothing to suggest it). I think it was more of Hojo being crazy than being able to mate the two together. User:J-Axe

title: Talk:Red XIII


text:
Talk:Leszek Kołakowski

?
'fascist/marxist/deconstructionist thinking' - are they indistinguishable? 213.202.182.58

Citizenship
He is in the category British people of Polish descent. Did he hold British citizenship? If not, the cat should not be on this article. Correct & improve (talk) 23:29, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Don't delete the cat but do find the citation. Given that we know he lived and worked in Oxford for 40 years he would be a default naturalized British citizen, by law. It only takes 5 years of residence to become a citizen, and up until 2004 I think the rule was 10 years. Besides Kolakowski was a dissident from Poland, so it is likely he was stripped of Polish citizenship and would have needed a British passport to travel between the UK and US. But that is a tangential point - passport ownership is not the legal definition of citizenship.Chumchum7 (talk) 10:41, 21 July 2009 (UTC)

St. George Medal?
Surely we're talking about a George Medal (GM) ? Whoever added 'St. George Medal' (there is no such thing) please double-check and correct.Chumchum7 (talk) 10:41, 21 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I've worked it out - its the Medal świętego Jerzego from Poland, not a St. George of England medal. Maybe we should use the Polish term instead, as the English translation suggest its an English award.Chumchum7 (talk) 12:44, 21 July 2009 (UTC)

A fundamental question, Leszek KoLakowski or Leszek KoI(upper capital)akowski??
His name is (all upper capitals) LESZEK KOLAKOWSKI or (all upper capitals) LESZEK KOIAKOWSKI? or both are correct? I searched for 4 English books, and its front pages all are KOLAKOWSKI.

K M (talk) 22:56, 20 March 2014 (UTC)

I am Polish, and am in a position to assure you that his name is Leszek Kołakowski (the third letter in the surname is a crossed "l"; when the name is written in all capitals, this of course becomes a crossed "L"). It is not uncommon to drop Polish diacritical marks from proper names when writing in other languages: this was especially common in the olden days, when printed or typewritten text had to use a fixed set of characters. That is why you can find a normal "l" or "L" on some book covers, in various references etc. However, the correct version of the name has the crossed "l" (which is actually pronounced quite differently: not as "l", but as "w" in "way").

(Feliks 18:18, 21 March 2014 (UTC)} — Preceding unsigned comment added by FeliksK (talk • contribs)

That's excellent!! 32 alphabets? That's interesting, and no one say anything and tell us anything about this in Hong Kong. You may need to add some of your content into the article, haha. So, do you need to ask the publisher change a bit on the letter of those books? And also the library searching system....... Ok, that's good, I'm comfortable to further add content from BBC..... (but sadly they use the l and L only, they don't like cross in that name, but ok on their union jack flag....)

K M (talk) 00:22, 23 March 2014 (UTC)

Another question, just curious, how can you know this entry of Talk page? I suppose no one will answer me forever. K M (talk) 11:05, 23 March 2014 (UTC)

Addition
The article has no background on Kołakowski's early time as a communist, but then this sentence was recently added, "As an armed communist, Kołakowski along with the Russian NKVD and Polish KBW he confiscated from the Polish farmers their property. Those farmers who opposed were either imprisoned or killed." The current source for this assertion is a youtube video in Polish. Per WP:V & WP:DUE, if one infers in the Wikipedia article that Kołakowski was killing other Poles with the NKVD, what secondary written sources are there concerning this? How do other secondary sources describe Kołakowski's early time as a communist? Why doesn't this assertion show up in the Polish version of Kołakowski's Wikipedia bio? Evenrød (talk) 19:57, 17 April 2014 (UTC)

Yes there does seem to be a few gaps in his CV. For not only is there no or little background on Kołakowski's early time as a 'communist', but no reason is put forward as to why the giving a public lecture at Warsaw University led to his expulsion from the Polish United Workers Party?

92.16.147.133 (talk) 20:17, 17 August 2014 (UTC)

Kolakowski didn't go to school, because of the German occupation?
The biography section states, "Owing to the German occupation of Poland (1939-1945) in World War II, he did not go to school but read books and took occasional private lessons..." If he was born on 11. October 1927, then he was not quite 12 when the Germans invaded. Assuming that Polish schools took children at age 5 or 6, as most schools in contemporary countries did, if Kolakowski didn't attend school, it had nothing to do with the German invasion, until September 1939. Can anyone offer a clarification of this detail? Did his family hold him out of school? Or, did he attend the same classes or grades as any other Polish child of his age would have, but once the Germans invaded, he couldn't complete his education? Because otherwise, this makes no sense. Best regardsTheBaron0530 (talk) 15:44, 21 February 2017 (UTC)theBaron0530
 * According to German Wikipedia, he went to the Catholic Skorupka school in Lodz --GinoBartali (talk) 12:34, 26 April 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Leszek Kołakowski


text:
File:MedellinVeraCruzSquare.jpg

taxis queueing and people gathering in front of the church of the vera cruz

title: File:MedellinVeraCruzSquare.jpg


text:
Rangamati

Rangamati (Bengali: রাঙ্গামাটি;) is the administrative headquarter and town of Rangamati Hill District in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of 14 m. It is also where Ropuiliani, a Mizo chieftess, was jailed and died, during British rule in Mizoram.

From Chittagong a 77 km road leads to Rangamati. The township is located on the western bank of the Kaptai lake. Rangamati is a holiday destination because of its landscape, scenery, lake, indigenous groups (Chakma, Marma, Mizo, Tripuri, Tanchangya, etc.), flora and fauna, indigenous museum and hanging bridge.

Demographics
According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Rangamati city had a population of 58,875 and a literacy rate of 85.62%.

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Rangamati city had 18,355 households and a population of 84,000. 15,635 (18.61%) were under 10 years of age. Rangamati had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 73.13%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 870 females per 1000 males. Ethnic population was 24,565 (29.24%), of which Chakma were 20,904, Marma 1,132 and Tanchangya 788.

Tourist attractions
Rangamati is surrounded by natural features like as mountains, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls. Rangamati is also home to several ethnic groups. Some of the most popular attractions are:
 * Sajek Valley
 * Kaptai Lake
 * Konglak Haphong

Notable people

 * Parijat Kusum Chakma
 * Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury
 * Binoy Kumar Dewan
 * Kamini Mohan Dewan
 * Moni Swapan Dewan
 * Subimal Dewan, advisor on Chittagong Hill Tracts affairs to President Ziaur Rahman, died in the College Gate area in 2009.
 * Santu Larma
 * Manabendra Narayan Larma
 * Chaithoai Roaza
 * Dipankar Talukdar
 * Ushatan Talukder
 * Shobha Rani Tripura

title: Rangamati


text:
M40 recoilless rifle

The M40 recoilless rifle is a portable, crew-served 105 mm recoilless rifle made in the United States. Intended primarily as an anti-tank weapon, it could also be employed in an antipersonnel role with the use of an antipersonnel-tracer flechette round. The bore was commonly described as being 106 mm caliber but is in fact 105 mm; the 106 mm designation was intended to prevent confusion with incompatible 105 mm ammunition from the failed M27. The air-cooled, breech-loaded, single-shot rifle fired fixed ammunition and was used primarily from a wheeled ground mount. It was designed for direct firing only, and sighting equipment for this purpose was furnished with each weapon, including an affixed spotting rifle.

A limited number of M50 Ontos were built as a self-propelled light armored tracked anti-tank vehicle. They had six 105 mm M40 recoilless rifles as its main armament, which could be fired in rapid succession against a single target to guarantee a kill.

Replacing the M27 recoilless rifle, the M40 primarily saw action during the Vietnam War and was widely used during various conflicts thereafter in Africa or in the Middle East. It was replaced by the BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missile system in the US Armed Forces.

Design history
The earlier M27 recoilless rifle was a 105-mm weapon developed in the early 1950s and fielded in the Korean War. Although a recoilless rifle of this caliber had been a concept since the Second World War, the weapon was hurriedly produced with the onset of the Korean War. The speed with which it was developed and fielded resulted in problems with reliability caused by trunnions that were mounted too far to the rear. The M27 was also considered too heavy by the U.S. Army and had a disappointing effective range due to the lack of a spotting rifle. Taking the M27 as the basis for a new design, the Army developed an improved version of the M27 that was type-designated the M40 106-mm recoilless rifle in 1955. Although unsuitable for military purposes, M27 recoilless rifles were used to trigger controlled avalanches at ski resorts and mountain passes in the United States.

Description
The M40 is shaped like a long tube with an M8C .50 cal spotting rifle above. The spotting rifle fires a round whose trajectory closely matches that of the 105 mm round and gives off a puff of smoke on impact with the target. On the left side, there is an elevating wheel, in the center of which is the trigger wheel used to fine adjust the elevation and at the same time firing the spotting rifle when pulled, and the gun when pushed. The mounting is a tripod, but the front leg has a castering wheel. On top of the mount is a traverse wheel. On the center of the traverse wheel is a locking wheel, when the wheel is down, the rifle is locked in traverse, and can only be moved right and left with the traverse wheel. When the wheel is raised, the rifle can be traversed by hand. Austria produced a two-wheeled mount for the M40.

The whole mounting can be placed on an M151 Jeep for mobile use. It has also been mounted on M113s, UMM 4x4s, Jongas, Fath Safirs, Land Rover Defenders, Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen, Hotchkiss M201 jeeps, Toyota Land Cruisers, Jeep CJs, Willys M38s, HMMWVs, M274 Mechanical Mules, Tiuna 106 mm weapons platforms, JODDB (formerly King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau) Al Jawad vehicles, RBY MK 1s, AIL Abirs and AIL Storms. They were also used on US Navy minesweepers (MSO) during Operation Market Time in Vietnam.

A special vehicle called the Ontos carried six M40s. A version specific to the T195E5 mount, the M40A1C, was used. It was used only by the U.S. Marine Corps. Some Pakistani M113s have a dual mounting. Three Panagopoulos coastal patrol boats class of the Hellenic Coast Guard and the Hellenic Navy in service of 1976-2003 was armed with two sextuples M40.

The M40 was a very successful export item and continues to be used by South Korea, Ecuador, Estonia, Greece, Honduras, Iran, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines, Taiwan, Turkey, Colombia, Venezuela and many others, as well as anti-government forces in the Libyan Civil War and Syrian civil war.

Ammunition
Ammunition for the 105 mm rifle was issued as one-piece fixed cartridges. The term "fixed" means that the projectile and the cartridge case are crimped together. This ensures correct alignment of the projectile and the cartridge case. It also permits faster loading because the projectile and the cartridge case are loaded as one unit. The rear end of the cartridge case is perforated, to allow the propellant gas to escape through the vented breech, thus neutralizing recoil. Most projectiles (except HEAT) used are pre-engraved, that is, the rotating bands are cut to engage the rifled bore.

Types of ammunition included HEAT, High Explosive Plastic-Tracer (HEP-T), canister, High Explosive Anti Personnel, and the M368 dummy round which could not be fired and was used for crew drill. The original U.S. HEAT round penetrated more than 400 mm of armor. Near the end of the M40's service life, both Austria and Sweden produced HEAT rounds for the weapon capable of penetrating more than 700 mm of armor.

Spotting rifle
The ammunition for the M8C spotting rifle is not .50 BMG, but a 22mm shorter (12.7x77mm) round than used in .50 caliber machine guns. The spotter round was developed to replicate the trajectory of the 106 mm ammunition, and features a tracer element and a point-detonating incendiary filler to create a puff of white smoke at the impact point. Four of the six 106mm rifles on the M50 Ontos mounted spotter rifles. Spotter rounds had a yellow tip with a red band and practice cartridges had a green tip.

Although the spotting rifle could conceivably be used in an antipersonnel role, historic U.S. military doctrine strongly discouraged this use, for a purely tactical reason—to conceal the vulnerable M40 and its crew from the enemy until the main rifle was ready to fire. However, this restriction is believed to be the source of a long-standing misconception that the laws of war restrict the use of .50-caliber projectiles against enemy personnel more generally.

Civilian use
In the early 1990s, the United States Forest Service (USFS) introduced the M40 for avalanche control as ammunition stocks for its M27 rifles became depleted. The M40 was initially successful due to operational similarities to the familiar M27 and ready availability from the U.S. military; however, in 1995, a USFS gunner was killed by shrapnel after a low-level premature warhead detonation inside an M40 barrel. The accident was attributed to an undiscovered hairline crack in the projectile's base plate. Following this incident, most USFS M40s were quickly replaced with surplus 105 mm howitzers, but a few were kept in service with safety barriers to protect the gunners, who fired the guns remotely. In December 2002, two M40s at Mammoth Mountain were destroyed by catastrophic bore explosions 13 days apart. The gunners were uninjured, having been protected by the safety barriers, but the incidents prompted the USFS to retire all remaining M40s in July 2003.

Also in the mid-1990s, Parks Canada acquired four M40s for avalanche control to replace the Canadian Armed Forces using 105 mm towed howitzers in Rogers Pass (British Columbia) on the Trans-Canada Highway. Special pedestals were built at specific locations and a pneumatic remote firing system was devised to allow the operators to fire the recoilless rifle safely in case of ammunition malfunction. After a trial period, the M40s plan was abandoned and the Canadian Armed Forces once again began providing 105 mm towed howitzers and artillery personnel to conduct avalanche control.

Users

 * 🇦🇴 angola: used by mercenaries of FNLA on Land Rovers and by UNITA.
 * 🇦🇺 australia: replaced the 6-pdr gun from 1961. Remained in service into the 1990s and in limited use in Afghanistan.
 * 🇦🇹 austria: Locally produced as 10.6 cm rPAK M40A1
 * 🇧🇭 bahrain: 25 M40A1s
 * 🇧🇩 bangladesh: 238 M40A1s
 * 🇧🇴 bolivia
 * 🇧🇷 brazil: 194 M40A1s
 * 🇧🇫 burkina faso
 * 🇰🇭 cambodia
 * 🇨🇲 cameroon: 40 M40A2s
 * 🇨🇦 canada
 * 🇨🇫 central african republic: 14
 * 🇹🇩 chad
 * 🇨🇱 chile: 213 M40A1s
 * 🇨🇳 China: Locally produced as Type 75
 * 🇨🇴 colombia: 73 M40A1s
 * 🇰🇲 Comoros
 * undefined
 * 🇨🇾 cyprus: 144 M40A1s
 * 🇩🇰 denmark: remained in limited service in Afghanistan.
 * 🇩🇯 djibouti: 16 M40A1s
 * 🇩🇴 dominican republic: 20 M40A1s
 * 🇪🇨 ecuador: 24 M40A1s
 * 🇪🇬 egypt
 * 🇸🇻 el salvador: 20 M40A1s, including some Spanish-made guns
 * 🇪🇪 estonia: 30 M40A1s
 * 🇫🇷 france
 * 🇬🇦 gabon
 * 🇬🇹 guatemala: 56 M40A1s, including some Spanish-made guns
 * 🇬🇷 greece: 581 M40A1s
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti
 * 🇭🇳 honduras: 50 M40A1s, including some Spanish-made guns
 * 🇮🇳 india: M40A1C locally produced. More than 3,000 in service
 * 🇮🇩 indonesia
 * 🇮🇷 iran: Locally produced. ~200 M40s in service
 * 🇮🇶 iraq
 * Islamic State
 * 🇮🇱 israel
 * 🇮🇹 italy
 * undefined: ~12 M40A1s
 * 🇯🇵 japan: Locally produced by Japan Steel Works as Type 60
 * 🇯🇴 jordan
 * undefined
 * 🇱🇧 lebanon: 113 M40A1s
 * Lebanese Forces
 * 🇱🇸 lesotho: 6 M40s
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia
 * 🇱🇾 libya: American, Chinese and Iranian variants
 * 🇱🇺 luxembourg
 * 🇲🇬 madagascar
 * 🇲🇾 malaysia: 24 M40s
 * 🇲🇷 mauritania: ~90 M40A1s
 * 🇲🇽 mexico - including some Spanish-made guns
 * 🇲🇦 morocco: 350 M40A1s
 * 🇲🇲 myanmar: more than 1,000 M40A1 RCLs in service, including Spain made CSR-106s and Pakistani-made M40A1s. used for bunker busting and anti-personnel/infantry support role in counter-insurgency campaigns.
 * 🇳🇱 Netherlands
 * 🇳🇿 new zealand
 * 🇳🇮 nicaragua
 * 🇳🇪 niger: 8 M40s
 * 🇳🇬 nigeria
 * 🇳🇴 norway - Identified as 106mm Rekylfri Kanon M40
 * 🇵🇰 pakistan: Locally produced. Still in service
 * 🇵🇪 peru
 * 🇵🇭 philippines
 * 🇵🇹 portugal: 45 M40A1s
 * undefined
 * 🇸🇦 saudi arabia
 * 🇸🇬 singapore: 90 M40A1s
 * 🇸🇴 somalia Transferred from Yemen
 * 🇿🇦 south africa: South African National Defence Force.
 * 🇰🇷 south korea: Locally produced. Still in service in 2016.
 * undefined
 * 🇪🇸 spain: Locally produced by Santa Bárbara Sistemas as CSR-106
 * 🇱🇰 sri lanka: ~30
 * 🇸🇩 sudan: 40 M40A1s . Also used some Chinese Type 75s, some being captured by the Sudan People's Liberation Army
 * 🇸🇷 suriname
 * 🇨🇭 switzerland: In the period 1958–1990, the antitank companies of the Swiss Army Infantry Regiments were equipped with 12 M40 guns.
 * undefined: used by the Free Syrian Army and pro-government militias
 * 🇹🇼 taiwan
 * 🇹🇭 thailand: 150 M40s
 * 🇹🇳 tunisia
 * 🇹🇷 turkey: 2,329 M40A1s
 * 🇺🇾 uruguay: 69 M40A1s
 * undefined: 12 M40s
 * undefined: used by Airborne Forces from 1956 until the mid 1960s. Credited with the destruction of an Egyptian SU100 during the Suez Crisis
 * 🇺🇸 united states
 * 🇻🇪 venezuela: 175 M40A1s
 * 🇾🇪 yemen
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe

title: M40 recoilless rifle


text:
Intrinsic semiconductor

An intrinsic semiconductor, also called a pure semiconductor, undoped semiconductor or i-type semiconductor, is a semiconductor without any significant dopant species present. The number of charge carriers is therefore determined by the properties of the material itself instead of the amount of impurities. In intrinsic semiconductors the number of excited electrons and the number of holes are equal: n = p. This may be the case even after doping the semiconductor, though only if it is doped with both donors and acceptors equally. In this case, n = p still holds, and the semiconductor remains intrinsic, though doped. This means that some conductors are both intrinsic as well as extrinsic but only if n (electron donor dopant/excited electrons) is equal to p (electron acceptor dopant/vacant holes that act as positive charges).

The electrical conductivity of chemically pure semiconductors can still be affected by crystallographic defects of technological origin (like vacancies), some of which can behave similar to dopants. Their effect can often be neglected, though, and the number of electrons in the conduction band is then exactly equal to the number of holes in the valence band. The conduction of current of intrinsic semiconductor is enabled purely by electron excitation across the band-gap, which is usually small at room temperature except for narrow-bandgap semiconductors, like mercury cadmium telluride.

The conductivity of a semiconductor can be modeled in terms of the band theory of solids. The band model of a semiconductor suggests that at ordinary temperatures there is a finite possibility that electrons can reach the conduction band and contribute to electrical conduction. A silicon crystal is different from an insulator because at any temperature above absolute zero, there is a non-zero probability that an electron in the lattice will be knocked loose from its position, leaving behind an electron deficiency called a "hole". If a voltage is applied, then both the electron and the hole can contribute to a small current flow.

Electrons and holes
In an intrinsic semiconductor such as silicon at temperatures above absolute zero, there will be some electrons which are excited across the band gap into the conduction band and these electrons can support charge flowing. When the electron in pure silicon crosses the gap, it leaves behind an electron vacancy or "hole" in the regular silicon lattice. Under the influence of an external voltage, both the electron and the hole can move across the material. In an n-type semiconductor, the dopant contributes extra electrons, dramatically increasing the conductivity. In a p-type semiconductor, the dopant produces extra vacancies or holes, which likewise increase the conductivity. It is however the behavior of the p-n junction which is the key to the enormous variety of solid-state electronic devices

Semiconductor current
The current which will flow in an intrinsic semiconductor consists of both electron and hole current. That is, the electrons which have been freed from their lattice positions into the conduction band can move through the material. In addition, other electrons can hop between lattice positions to fill the vacancies left by the freed electrons. This additional mechanism is called hole conduction because it is as if the holes are migrating across the material in the direction opposite to the free electron movement. The current flow in an intrinsic semiconductor is influenced by the density of energy states which in turn influences the electron density in the conduction band. This current is highly temperature dependent.

title: Intrinsic semiconductor


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Catthoor

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Sjakkalle (Check!)  09:43, 25 July 2005 (UTC)

Catthoor
It's a joke, I'm pretty sure. 08:57, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Students don't create SI units.  Almafeta 16:57, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, patent nonsense. Pavel Vozenilek 22:43, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete appears to be nonsense. --Etacar11 03:12, 17 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: Category:Australian environmentalists

title: Category:Australian environmentalists


text:
User talk:Boingo~enwiki

Image:Nimbusmotorcycle.jpg
Hi, it's very nice you uploaded this beautiful picture about a beautiful motorcycle. When you upload pictures, it's a MUST that you write wheather you took the picture yourself and which way you'd like to license it. You do this by adding a or  tag in your image description. Without information the image will be deleted soon.

In addition its useful to upload pictures to commons:Special:Upload so that we from the german wikipedia can also use it. Information about the exact Nimbus model is also important. Enjoy Wikipedia! --Ikiwaner 08:58, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Boingo. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Boingo~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 22:42, 19 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 11:10, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Boingo~enwiki


text: Template:Neighborhoods in Dallas

title: Template:Neighborhoods in Dallas


text:
Tomasz Frankowski

Tomasz Frankowski (born 16 August 1974) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker. With 168 goals in 302 matches in Polish Ekstraklasa he is the league's third all-time scorer and was top league goalscorer four times.

Frankowski achieved his greatest success at Wisła Kraków of Poland, where he helped fire them to a collection of domestic honours. He also played in France, Japan, Spain, England, and the United States.

He was capped 22 times for the Poland national team, scoring ten goals. After his retirement, he was elected to the European Parliament for the Civic Platform in 2019.

Early years and Wisła Kraków
As a native of Białystok, Frankowski began his career with his home town team Jagiellonia Białystok in 1991, before heading for France to play for RC Strasbourg (1993–1996), followed by a brief stint at Nagoya Grampus Eight of Japan (1996). He then returned to France to play for CFP Poitiers (1996–1997) and FC Martigues (1997–1998), before returning to his home country to play for Wisła Kraków.

His time at Wisła brought him his greatest successes, he helped the club win five Polish Championship titles (in 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005), two Polish Cups (in 2002 and 2003), and a Polish SuperCup in 2001. He was also the league's top scorer three times: with Wisla in 1999, 2001, and 2005 and with Jagiellonia in 2011.

Elche
In August 2005, Spanish Segunda División club Elche CF signed Frankowski. Neighbours Levante UD complained that they had secured him, and that Elche should pay them a €6 million release clause. He made his debut on 11 September as a 71st-minute substitute in a 1–0 loss at precisely that team. A week later, in his first home game, he opened the scoring in a 2–0 win over Polideportivo Ejido. He totalled eight goals in 14 games during his time at the Estadio Manuel Martínez Valero, including a hat-trick on 8 December in a 4–1 win over Numancia.

Wolverhampton Wanderers
On 25 January 2006, Frankowski signed a 2$1/2$-year deal at Wolverhampton Wanderers, four points off the play-off places in England's Football League Championship. He signed for £1.4 million fee after being tracked by manager Glenn Hoddle, and Elche president Ramón Suárez resigned after losing the striker.

In August 2006, having not scored for Wolves, Frankowski was loaned back to Spain's second tier at Tenerife for the 2006–07 season. He scored three times in 18 games, including the opener on his home debut on 17 September in a 3–2 win over Hércules.

Upon returning to Molineux for training, he was challenged by manager Mick McCarthy to 'earn his transfer' to another club after no offers arrived for the striker with a year still remaining on his contract. However, he suffered a knee injury in pre-season training and was unable to attempt any action. By mutual consent, the club terminated his contract on 31 August 2007.

Chicago Fire
After a period of inactivity, Frankowski headed to join up with the Chicago Fire, finally signing a deal on 19 February 2008. He scored his first – and only – two goals for the club on 3 April during their home opener against the New England Revolution. However, as the season continued, his playing time greatly diminished, and he was regularly not even listed in the team's bench lineup. A possible cause of this was his critique of Fire Head Coach Denis Hamlett and his coaching style. On 26 November, Frankowski was released to help free up their salary cap after being one of the highest paid players on the team in the 2008 season.

Return to Jagiellonia Białystok
On 23 December 2008, Jagiellonia Białystok announced that Frankowski would rejoin his hometown team on a two-year contract. On 28 March 2010, he scored two goals in the 2–0 win over Arka Gdynia, surpassing Friedrich Scherfke and becoming Ekstraklasa's 9th all-time top scorer with 132 goals, the most for any active player.

On 1 August 2010, Frankowski won his second Polish Supercup with Jagiellonia, scoring the only goal of a win against Lech Poznań. In the 2010–11 season, he was the top scorer for the fourth in his career by scoring 14 goals. On 30 March 2013, he scored his 167th goal in top Polish tier, following up with his 168th goal on 6 April in his 295th game, thereby becoming Ekstraklasa's third all-time scorer, exceeding 167 goals mark set in 1950s by Gerard Cieślik. He retired after the 2012–13 season.

International career
Frankowski scored ten goals in 22 appearances for the Poland national team. He made his senior international debut on 28 April 1999 in a 2–1 win over the Czech Republic and netted his first international goal the following year, against Iceland.

He was Poland's top scorer in their qualifying campaign for the 2006 World Cup in Germany, but his poor form for Wolves in 2006 meant that he was omitted from the tournament squad. He called manager Paweł Janas a backstabber and criticised his indirectness, as he and Jerzy Dudek had learned of their omissions from journalists and not the manager. He returned to the international fold after this, under new coach Leo Beenhakker, but won only two further caps.

Honours
Strasbourg
 * UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1995

Wisła Kraków
 * Ekstraklasa: 1998–99, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05
 * Polish Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03
 * Polish League Cup: 2000–01
 * Polish Super Cup: 2001

Jagiellonia Białystok
 * Polish Cup: 2009–10
 * Polish Super Cup: 2010

Individual
 * Ekstraklasa top scorer: 1998–99, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2010–11
 * Polish Cup top scorer: 2001–02, 2009–10
 * Polish Newcomer of the Year: 1998
 * Ekstraklasa Player of the Year: 2004
 * Ekstraklasa Player of the Month: October 2010

Political activity
Frankowski is a member of Civic Platform led by Donald Tusk. In European Parliament election in 2019 he was elected from the first place in Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian constituency. In 2021, he voiced his opposition to the planned European Super League and to holding the World Cup every two years.

title: Tomasz Frankowski


text:
Action of 7 July 1565

This battle in the Northern Seven Years' War took place on 7 July 1565 and was a decisive victory for a Swedish fleet of 49 ships, under Klas Horn, over a combined Danish and Lübecker fleet of 36 ships, under Otte Rud.

Battle
The Danish Dans Christopher was sunk and Trolle drowned but some of her survivors boarded and captured the small Swedish ship St Goran. The Swedish Grip was rammed and sunk by a larger Lübeck ship, which also sank as a result. After the Swedish ship Gyllende Lejon caught fire the fleets scattered, leaving the Danish flagship, Jegermesther, unsupported and she was captured at about 9:30 pm. After this the Allies returned to Copenhagen, and the Swedes to Dalarö. Swedish vice-admiral Sten Sture and his captain, Baner, were killed.

Sweden

 * St Erik 90 (flag)
 * Finska Svan 82 (Vice Admiral Sten Sture, captain Baner)
 * David 42
 * Troilus 44
 * Svenska Hektor 87
 * Grip — rammed and sunk
 * Böse Lejon 56 (ex-Danish Byens Løffue)
 * St Goran — captured
 * Gyllende Lejon / Forgylden Lejon — burnt
 * 40 (or possibly 53?) other ships

Denmark/Lübeck

 * Jegermesther 90 (flag) — captured
 * Svenske Jomfru (Erik Rud)
 * Dans Christopher (Nils Trolle) — sank
 * Josua (Lübeck flag)
 * Unknown ship (Lübeck) — sank after ramming
 * 19 other Danish ships
 * 12 other Lübeck ships

title: Action of 7 July 1565


text:
Talk:Chiang Rai

old comments from 2005
Hello my name is Thithat. I live in Chiang Rai. I hope to make a good wikipedia with my home town. Thithat 09:04, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

I question the source of the assertion that an American Missionary advised the destruction of the city walls in the 1930's. May well be true... but what's the source? If none is forthcoming I feel I must delete that assertion, made by an anonymous poster. Jfmxl 02:58, 31 December 2005 (UTC)

 * According to Michael Freeman's Lanna (ISB 9748225275) the walls were really teared down in the 1920s, after being built in 1858 after the refounding of the city. And in 1988 two small section were rebuilt. But no mention of missionaries in that paragraph. andy 10:35, 31 December 2005 (UTC)

I am removing the paragraph asserting the Missionary instigation of the destruction of the ciy walls in the 1930's as no reference is forthcoming. Jfmxl 14:32, 7 January 2006 (UTC)

Location
Hello, I am simply a Wikipedia user who has come to this page because of a friend's reference in something he sent me. I can see that Chiang Rai is about as far from Bangkok as you can go and still be in Thailand, but the map does not have a legend on it indicating the scale.

The location of the city relative to other places might be more valuable if Bangkok were included, too, I think. But I will leave more experienced Thai users to decide that. Rsperberg (talk) 15:27, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

Air pollution
The pollution in Chiang Rai is similar to that in Chiang Mai, because it's a regional problem. It's been in the (Thai) media a lot this year (2012), blamed for widespread health problems and reduction in tourism. Someone with good knowledge of the topic, please add this! AADM3 (talk) 17:06, 11 June 2012 (UTC)

Photo for Chiang Rai
Can anyone make a nicer photo of the city to be used in this article? - Takeaway (talk) 11:04, 26 June 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Chiang Rai (city). Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20071010001841/http://www.railway.co.th/English/pro14_expan.asp to http://www.railway.co.th/English/pro14_expan.asp

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the —cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 05:16, 25 August 2015 (UTC)

"🏴" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect 🏴. Please participate in the redirect discussion if you wish to do so. signed,Rosguill talk 18:25, 22 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Chiang Rai


text:
User talk:Thithat

Welcome from Redwolf24
Welcome!

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Redwolf24

P.S. I like messages :-P

Image tagging for Image:WatPraSinghUbosoth.jpg
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File source problem with File:DoiChomThong.jpg
Thanks for uploading File:DoiChomThong.jpg. I noticed that the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you did not create this file yourself, you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. If you obtained it from a website, then a link to the website from which it was taken, together with a restatement of that website's terms of use of its content, is usually sufficient information. However, if the copyright holder is different from the website's publisher, their copyright should also be acknowledged.

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File:PhraThatChomThong.jpg needs authorship information.
Dear uploader:

The media file you uploaded as File:PhraThatChomThong.jpg appears to be missing information as to its authorship (and or source), or if you did provide such information, it is confusing for others trying to make use of the image.

It would be appreciated if you would consider updating the file description page, to make the authorship of the media clearer.

Although some images may not need author information in obvious cases, (such where an applicable source is provided),authorship information aids users of the image, and helps ensure that appropriate credit is given (a requirement of some licenses).

 * If you created this media yourself, please consider explicitly including your user name, for which: will produce an appropriate expansion, or use the own template.

 * If this is an old image, for which the authorship is unknown or impossible to determine, please indicate this on the file description page.

If you have any questions please see Help:Image page. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk) 13:50, 27 September 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Thithat


text:
Talk:Furvert

Suggested merge
The old text of this article actually suggested visiting furry fandom for more information. This article could possibly be expanded with a better explanation of "furry fetish," or it could be merged with furry fandom (with the information on this page now, the only useful part is the term's definition, which could easily be mentioned at "Sex and Furry Fandom" on furry fandom). --Krishva 09:08, July 16, 2005 (

animated graphic
I don't think the animated graphic is neccesary, and should be replaced with a still of the same, or a different picture entirely. --Guyjin 20:11, 12 February 2006 (UTC)guyjin

 * I've seen a ten minute animated graphic about biology and evolution (had some part of sperm and gamites) in an article. Would you consider this unnecessary?  Guess what!  The article was featured on the front page of wikipedia.  The graphic is basically illustrating a truth that only animation can provide, people can use fursuits in an erotic manner.  This graphic is more informative than a still or two images together because it shows how to have sex in a fursuit.  When I come to wikipedia I want to find information and don't want to be confused because someone censored an animated graphic.  I hope you see the importance of this now.  Arights 11:24, 16 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I can't really agree that a two-frame choppy animation conveys the stated message better than would a still image. It seems more like a method to ridicule the concept of fursuiters and erotic actions in fursuits. As such, I don't just find the image unnecessary, but also skirting on inappropriate. I think it should be replaced with a still. After all, the Wikipedia is not here as a tool for mockery. --Mickel 12:58, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

Al Furries is not intrested of att have a sexual thing in the fandom. Furry Fandom is an livstyle, and I am wery thanksful and pride of to a member into the Furry Fandom and I have friends in this. Peoples will destroy the Furry Fandom and autpainted us just like perverse gays. But Furry Fandom is an subculture. Yes thats finds YIFFY on the net, but that is an litle litle werry litle piece of wath the Furry Fandom stay for.... Best Regards Smirre.

Well it's just that I'm fearful that if it was made a still-frame, that no one would realize that they are moving. It would look like they were just sitting there--and would loose meaning. Maybe the gif needs 10 frames for a smoother animation? Also, I think it should be compared with the main page of http://www.fursuitsex.com Just take a look please and compare that with the one of two furries in suits? The animated gif on the article now seems so mild and tame in comparrison. Arights 17:10, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

 * But I still don't think it even needs to be there. Especially not with the caption, which comes across as very pejorative at the moment. "Behaving in a lewd manner" is pretty judgemental. The rest of the caption is inappropriate as well... They're doing this to "identify themselves as furry"? Where did that come from? It seems like a strange way to achieve that effect. Is that the stated purpouse of the participants? And "identify themselves as furry" is inaccurate as well. This is an article about fursuiters, not furries. The people in the picture are, if anything, fursuiters, but that doesn't mean they are furries. The whole caption apparently wants to cast fursuiters as perverted, and to stick that to furries in general as well, and I am beginning to think the pictures were inserted only for shock value. It's not something that belongs in an encyclopedia. --Mickel 17:51, 30 March 2006 (UTC)

 * 1) The caption is a copy and paste of the article's first sentence.
 * 2) The image came from a documentary on furries. The documentary has been a link on furry fandom article for a long time.   Arights 01:33, 2 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I just removed the images. This and his general contributions on encyclopedia damatica should make it clear that we are dealing with a troll here. --Conti|✉ 04:47, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

In my view, does an animated screen capture of TV class as fair use? Surely not. That is my reasoning for why it should be removed. I think the non-animated one should stay in place. Thoughts? Computerjoe 's talk 07:45, 10 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree that an animated screen capture may constitute a derivative work and therefore have iffy copyright issues. Even a still image from a TV show might not be fair use, because it's being used to illustrate a particular act and not the TV show.  As for the non-animated picture that was on this page, copyright issues aside, I've nominated it for deletion as it's cropped beyond recognition.  I couldn't make out what it was from the thumbnail, and it even took me several seconds of staring at the full-size version before I figured out what it was supposed to be. —Psychonaut 07:57, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree that the image is too poor to recognize. I restored the images because it's easier for someone to judge for the deletion article.  I think again that maybe the article could use a screenshot from that website mentioned in here (the porn one--I didn't look) because it's easy to prove its legitimacy as fair use.  SnowConeYellow 07:38, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

fursuitsex
I'm not going to look there. Can someone else visit http://www.fursuitsex.com and see if it should go here as a link or some picture off it? I'm about to eat my lunch. SnowConeYellow 07:43, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

 * User:SnowConeYellow is an obvious sockpuppet in my opinion. Just look at their contributions, he started editing about an hour after User:Arights stopped editing and asked Jimbo Wales right on to remove the block, tries to readd the images, etc. Just so you know. :) --Conti|✉ 13:39, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

Images for deletion
Readers and editors of this article may wish to vote on deletion of the following images, which are or were recently used on this article: (I also need to post this here because at least one of the uploaders' talk pages has been protected.) —Psychonaut 11:38, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Image:FursuitAttachment.jpg (Images_for_deletion)
 * Image:Skunki Squibb yiff.jpg (Images_for_deletion)
 * Image:Fursuitact.gif (Images_for_deletion)

This is a wikitionary entry
This defines a term. It can't really describe furverts, since most people don't reffer to themselves as such. Transwiki or merge to furry fandom? One of those. Thoughts? Lotusduck 20:58, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

Suggested merge
The old text of this article actually suggested visiting furry fandom for more information. This article could possibly be expanded with a better explanation of "furry fetish," or it could be merged with furry fandom (with the information on this page now, the only useful part is the term's definition, which could easily be mentioned at "Sex and Furry Fandom" on furry fandom). --Krishva 09:08, July 16, 2005 (

animated graphic
I don't think the animated graphic is neccesary, and should be replaced with a still of the same, or a different picture entirely. --Guyjin 20:11, 12 February 2006 (UTC)guyjin

 * I've seen a ten minute animated graphic about biology and evolution (had some part of sperm and gamites) in an article. Would you consider this unnecessary?  Guess what!  The article was featured on the front page of wikipedia.  The graphic is basically illustrating a truth that only animation can provide, people can use fursuits in an erotic manner.  This graphic is more informative than a still or two images together because it shows how to have sex in a fursuit.  When I come to wikipedia I want to find information and don't want to be confused because someone censored an animated graphic.  I hope you see the importance of this now.  Arights 11:24, 16 February 2006 (UTC)

 * I can't really agree that a two-frame choppy animation conveys the stated message better than would a still image. It seems more like a method to ridicule the concept of fursuiters and erotic actions in fursuits. As such, I don't just find the image unnecessary, but also skirting on inappropriate. I think it should be replaced with a still. After all, the Wikipedia is not here as a tool for mockery. --Mickel 12:58, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

Al Furries is not intrested of att have a sexual thing in the fandom. Furry Fandom is an livstyle, and I am wery thanksful and pride of to a member into the Furry Fandom and I have friends in this. Peoples will destroy the Furry Fandom and autpainted us just like perverse gays. But Furry Fandom is an subculture. Yes thats finds YIFFY on the net, but that is an litle litle werry litle piece of wath the Furry Fandom stay for.... Best Regards Smirre.

Well it's just that I'm fearful that if it was made a still-frame, that no one would realize that they are moving. It would look like they were just sitting there--and would loose meaning. Maybe the gif needs 10 frames for a smoother animation? Also, I think it should be compared with the main page of http://www.fursuitsex.com Just take a look please and compare that with the one of two furries in suits? The animated gif on the article now seems so mild and tame in comparrison. Arights 17:10, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

 * But I still don't think it even needs to be there. Especially not with the caption, which comes across as very pejorative at the moment. "Behaving in a lewd manner" is pretty judgemental. The rest of the caption is inappropriate as well... They're doing this to "identify themselves as furry"? Where did that come from? It seems like a strange way to achieve that effect. Is that the stated purpouse of the participants? And "identify themselves as furry" is inaccurate as well. This is an article about fursuiters, not furries. The people in the picture are, if anything, fursuiters, but that doesn't mean they are furries. The whole caption apparently wants to cast fursuiters as perverted, and to stick that to furries in general as well, and I am beginning to think the pictures were inserted only for shock value. It's not something that belongs in an encyclopedia. --Mickel 17:51, 30 March 2006 (UTC)

 * 1) The caption is a copy and paste of the article's first sentence.
 * 2) The image came from a documentary on furries. The documentary has been a link on furry fandom article for a long time.   Arights 01:33, 2 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I just removed the images. This and his general contributions on encyclopedia damatica should make it clear that we are dealing with a troll here. --Conti|✉ 04:47, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

In my view, does an animated screen capture of TV class as fair use? Surely not. That is my reasoning for why it should be removed. I think the non-animated one should stay in place. Thoughts? Computerjoe 's talk 07:45, 10 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree that an animated screen capture may constitute a derivative work and therefore have iffy copyright issues. Even a still image from a TV show might not be fair use, because it's being used to illustrate a particular act and not the TV show.  As for the non-animated picture that was on this page, copyright issues aside, I've nominated it for deletion as it's cropped beyond recognition.  I couldn't make out what it was from the thumbnail, and it even took me several seconds of staring at the full-size version before I figured out what it was supposed to be. —Psychonaut 07:57, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree that the image is too poor to recognize. I restored the images because it's easier for someone to judge for the deletion article.  I think again that maybe the article could use a screenshot from that website mentioned in here (the porn one--I didn't look) because it's easy to prove its legitimacy as fair use.  SnowConeYellow 07:38, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

fursuitsex
I'm not going to look there. Can someone else visit http://www.fursuitsex.com and see if it should go here as a link or some picture off it? I'm about to eat my lunch. SnowConeYellow 07:43, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

 * User:SnowConeYellow is an obvious sockpuppet in my opinion. Just look at their contributions, he started editing about an hour after User:Arights stopped editing and asked Jimbo Wales right on to remove the block, tries to readd the images, etc. Just so you know. :) --Conti|✉ 13:39, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

Images for deletion
Readers and editors of this article may wish to vote on deletion of the following images, which are or were recently used on this article: (I also need to post this here because at least one of the uploaders' talk pages has been protected.) —Psychonaut 11:38, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Image:FursuitAttachment.jpg (Images_for_deletion)
 * Image:Skunki Squibb yiff.jpg (Images_for_deletion)
 * Image:Fursuitact.gif (Images_for_deletion)

This is a wikitionary entry
This defines a term. It can't really describe furverts, since most people don't reffer to themselves as such. Transwiki or merge to furry fandom? One of those. Thoughts? Lotusduck 20:58, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Furvert


text:
Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame

The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen who have shown bravery and courage.

The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding Australians, including the legendary R. M. Williams.

Longreach was chosen as the location because of its historical role as a stock route junction and because of its current transport links. The original information centre, a sandstone cottage built by R. M. Williams, complete with hand adzed timber and black marble floors, was restored to its original character and now houses the Hall of Fame's growing library collection.

The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m2 of usable floor space.

History
In 1980, an architectural design competition was announced by the Royal Australian Institute of Architects. Construction began in July 1985. The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was opened by Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on 29 April 1988.

In 2009, as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "location".

In 2021, the museum reopened after a three year makeover that cost $15 million. The museum now features an interactive, choose-your-own-adventure-style experience using headsets and smart devices.

Displays
Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display.

A restored Queen Air plane hangs from the ceiling in a display about the Royal Flying Doctor Service.

title: Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame


text:
Chris & Cosey

Chris & Cosey, sometimes known as Carter Tutti, are a musical duo formed in 1981, consisting of couple Chris Carter (electronics) and Cosey Fanni Tutti (voice, electronics, guitar, cornet), both previously (and as of 2020 the sole surviving) members of industrial music pioneers Throbbing Gristle. Since the release of their 1981 debut album Heartbeat, the group have expanded on the rhythmic ideas of Throbbing Gristle while adding synthesized pop elements to their sound.

History
When Throbbing Gristle broke up in 1981, members Carter and Tutti signed with Rough Trade Records and began recording as Chris & Cosey. They recorded four albums for the label using electronics, sampling, Cosey's vocals and cornet playing. In 1983, they formed their own independent record label Creative Technology Institute (aka CTI) to release more experimental works and collaborations. The first CTI projects, Elemental 7 and European Rendezvous, were released through Cabaret Voltaire's DoubleVision label.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the duo worked with a number of independent labels such as Nettwerk (Canada), Play It Again Sam (Belgium), Staalplaat (Netherlands), Wax Trax! (USA), and World Serpent Distribution (UK). In 1992, for artistic and health reasons, the duo stopped touring and concentrated on studio work. They returned to performing live in 1998, as documented on the Union album.

Since the couple began collaborating, Carter and Tutti have worked with a variety of similarly respected and recognized avant-garde artists including Monte Cazazza, Coil, Current 93, John Duncan, Erasure, Eurythmics, Boyd Rice, and Robert Wyatt. The 1988 album Core is a collection of these collaborations.

Carter and Tutti's tracks have been remixed by world-renowned DJs including Carl Craig, Cosmic Connection, Fred Giannelli, Daniel Miller, μ-Ziq, Vapourspace and Andrew Weatherall.

Carter and Tutti have released two ongoing CD series of instrumental music: The Library Of Sound (L.O.S.) and Electronic Ambient Remixes (E.A.R.), currently with four volumes each. The E.A.R. series are remixes of material released solo by Carter or Tutti. Tracks from both these instrumental series have been used internationally in gallery installations, performed at numerous electronic music festivals, utilized on TV and radio broadcasts and within Hollywood movie trailers.

2000 to present
To greet the 21st century, Chris & Cosey became Carter Tutti, celebrating the rebirth with a series of concerts which were documented on the live album LEM Festival October 2003. The rebirth was completed by the release of the studio album Cabal later that year. Both also appeared as guests on the 2006 Current 93 album Black Ships Ate the Sky.

Carter and Tutti re-engaged with Throbbing Gristle, which reformed with all four original members for a December 2004 All Tomorrow's Parties festival appearance, and recorded several new studio albums over the following years – TG Now (2004) and Part Two (2007). They also performed a short series of concerts in Europe and the United States in 2009, with a rare tour-only release album, The Third Mind Movements. (Ostensibly, the few remaining copies were sold via mail-order through the Throbbing Gristle website upon completion of the tour).

In October 2010 Throbbing Gristle began a European tour; however, several days following the band's first tour date at the Hackney Dissenting Academy, London, Throbbing Gristle's website announced that Genesis P-Orridge was no longer willing to perform with the band, and would return home to New York. Chris, Cosey and Peter 'Sleazy' Christopherson finished the tour without P-Orridge, performing under the name X-TG.

Carter and Tutti performed with Nik Colk Void of Factory Floor at Mute's Short Circuit Festival in May 2011. A live album of the show, with an additional studio track, was released as Transverse in 2012, under the name Carter Tutti Void.

Albums

 * Heartbeat (1981), Rough Trade
 * Trance (1982), Rough Trade
 * Songs of Love & Lust (1984), Rough Trade
 * Technø Primitiv (1985), Rough Trade
 * Allotropy (1987), Staalplaat
 * Sweet Surprise (1987), Dragon
 * Exotika (1987), Play It Again Sam
 * Trust (1989), Play It Again Sam
 * Pagan Tango (1991), Play It Again Sam/WaxTrax!
 * Musik Fantastique (1992), Play It Again Sam
 * Twist (1995), T&B Vinyl
 * Skimble Skamble (1997), World Serpent
 * Cabal (2004), CTI – Carter Tutti
 * Feral Vapours of the Silver Ether (2007), CTI – as Carter Tutti
 * Transverse (2012), Mute – as Carter Tutti Void
 * f(x) (2015), Industrial Records – as Carter Tutti Void
 * Triumvirate (2019), Industrial Records – as Carter Tutti Void

Live albums

 * Action! (1987), LD
 * Union (1999), World Serpent
 * C&C Luchtbal (2003) CTI, live album
 * LEM Festival October 2003 (2004) GliptotekaMagdalae, as Carter Tutti
 * Transverse (2012), Mute, as Carter Tutti Void

 * as CTI:
 * Elemental 7 (1984), DoubleVision
 * European Rendezvous – CTI Live 1983 (1984), DoubleVision
 * Core (1988), Nettwerk/Play It Again Sam
 * Metaphysical – "The library of sound" Edition One (1993), World Serpent
 * Chronomanic – "The library of sound" Edition Two (1994), World Serpent
 * In Continuum – "The library of sound" Edition Three (1995), World Serpent
 * Point Seven – "The library of sound" Edition Four (1998), World Serpent

 * Compilations
 * Collectiv One: Conspiracy International (1989), Play It Again Sam
 * Collectiv Two: The Best of Chris and Cosey (1989), Play It Again Sam
 * Collectiv Three: An Elemental Rendevous [sic] (1990), Play It Again Sam
 * Collectiv Four: Archive Recordings (1990), Play It Again Sam
 * Reflection (1990), WaxTrax!
 * The Essential Chris & Cosey Collection (2002), World Serpent
 * Collected Works 1981 – 2000 (2006), Conspiracy International

EPs

 * Take Five (1986), Licensed
 * C + C Musik (1995), T&B Vinyl – promotional only

Singles

 * "Night Shift" (1982) – flexi-disc with Vinyl magazine, split with Minimal Compact
 * "This is Me" (1983), Music Time – split with Wahnfried-Brown
 * "October (Love Song)" (1983), Rough Trade
 * "Sweet Surprise" (1985), Rough Trade
 * "Obsession" (1987), Play It Again Sam
 * "Obsession (remix)" (1987), Nettwerk
 * "Exotika" (1988), Play It Again Sam
 * "Exotika (extended remix)" (1988), Nettwerk
 * "Rise" (1988), Play It Again Sam
 * "Synaesthesia" (1991), Play It Again Sam
 * "Passion" (1991), World Serpent

 * as Conspiracy International:
 * "Hammer House" (1984), CTI
 * "Thy Gift of Tongues" (1985), CTI

Videos

 * Live Vol. 1 (1996), Conspiracy International (VHS)

title: Chris & Cosey


text:
Wikipedia:Requested templates

__NEWSECTIONLINK__

for a new template or updates to existing templates to the bottom of this page. Please be clear about what the template is used for, roughly what it should look like, and which articles it should link to, if any.

For requests regarding stub templates, go to WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals.

A general description and guideline for userboxes can be found at Userboxes. A detailed instruction to use the userbox template can be found at Template:Userbox. For requests regarding userboxes, go to Wikipedia talk:Userboxes/Ideas.

For help with fixing existing templates, you may want to visit Village pump (technical).

IAFD film ID -> IAFD film UUID
Old IAFD film IDs (d:Property:P5098) are used in this template: Template:IAFD movie. IAFD has recently started using UUIDs for films. The old links still work. However, the old IDs are no longer visible on the website. As of today, the UUID can be retrieved from Wikidata: d:Property:P12654. All Wikidata items with an old film ID now also have a new film UUID. It would be advisable to adapt your template. -- Reise Reise (talk) 16:48, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

Text direction template
I need a template that can rearrange text from left-to-right to right-to-left and vice versa that can be used for scripts which were written in boustrophedon or otherwise had no specific writing directions. It should look similar to.

I haven't been able to find any already existing template with this function so far, so would it be feasible to create this? Antiquistik (talk) 00:06, 23 May 2024 (UTC)

 * are you looking from something along the lines of rtl and ltr? LittlePuppers (talk) 01:41, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Actually, I think it's rlo and lro that they are looking for. VanIsaac, GHTVcont WpWS 05:09, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I've tried both template sets with Anatolian hieroglyphs, and they do not seem to work. The text disappears instead of changing direction. Antiquistik (talk) 06:43, 31 May 2024 (UTC)

Substitute page name in Template:Sfd-t
Please can Template:Sfd-t and Template:Sfr-t be amended to subst the full page name of the template as the section name for the discussion? At the moment, articles which transclude a stub showing these templates look for the article name as the section heading rather than the stub template name. Template:Template for discussion substitutes the page name correctly, but I don't understand the code well enough to copy it myself. – Fayenatic  L ondon 10:57, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

 * Should be fixed now, the pagename wasn't marked for recursive substitution. WelpThatWorked (talk) 20:18, 4 June 2024 (UTC)

DJSI World Index
DJSI World

As per request above, would be similar to

AEX companies

But with companies in the DJSI World Index.

Like this

92.71.60.61 (talk) 08:48, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

"Fictional characters with..." notices
Category:Fictional characters with superhuman strength, Category:Fictional characters with accelerated healing and other categories have the "Must be a defining trait" box on top. I'd like them all to be consolidated into a single template to allow them all to be edited at once. Air on White (talk) 00:09, 12 June 2024 (UTC)

 * @Air on White: I created Template:Must be a defining trait. You can replace the box with the template. Please write template documentation if possible. Thanks. Jeeputer  Talk  10:58, 12 June 2024 (UTC)

Shortcut for Interchange stations
We already have shortcuts for displaying rail station links among other related transport shortcuts, i.e. Stnlnk and Stn.

As there are some stations in the United Kingdom and elsewhere where the article title contains "Interchange" and not any form of "station", I would like to propose a new template with the same purpose: Intc.

I cannot create this template as this would end up being a highly visible template in an instant, and since I'm not a Template editor, I'd be locked out of my own creation at that point.

Jalen Folf  (Bark[s])  06:07, 21 June 2024 (UTC)

Two tarot templates
In Template talk:Card, there was a request from User:Crissov back on April 15, 2011 to add more cards for the sake of completeness. Personally, I think it would be better to create two more templates: one for card game articles using images from commons:Category:Tarot nouveau - Grimaud - 1898, and one for divination articles using images from commons:Category:Rider-Waite tarot deck (Roses & Lilies). Of course, as an IP user, I don't have the authority to create new templates. 72.216.186.113 (talk) 00:35, 25 June 2024 (UTC)

 * One template should be fine too, and we could pass in an argument to specify which pattern to use 72.216.186.113 (talk) 00:08, 27 June 2024 (UTC)

Remove artist name hidden autolink in Template:Infobox artwork
First raised this on the template's talk page to no avail. There were previous discussions (1, 2, 3, 4) that led to removing the link automatically added to the artist name parameter, but apparently it was replaced with a hidden autolink that has the same problems, e.g. linking to disambiguation pages or to the wrong person entirely. This came to my attention regarding Statue of Jackie Robinson (Wichita, Kansas) with its hidden link to the John Parsons disambiguation page where the non-notable artist isn't listed. Coincidentally, this also happens with Statue of Jackie Robinson (Jersey City) with its hidden link to Susan Wagner who isn't an artist. Can this autolinking be removed once and for all? -- Pemilligan (talk) 13:36, 30 June 2024 (UTC)

Settlements in Orkney
Would it be possible to accept this template Draft:Template:Orkney settlements? 185.107.14.2 (talk) 16:47, 4 July 2024 (UTC)

Template:Tennis record expansion
Need an update for Template:Tennis record. What you see there is a basic win–loss template to help new editors who always forget to use an ndash. If you look at the prior version it always included a win percentage to one decimal. No way around it that I can see. So it would only show 11–10 (52.4%). A lot of time this is placed in an infobox where we really don't need the percentage. What I would like is to be able to have simply show 11–10, but have an additional parameter available like |pct=yes to show that percentage to one place so it would look like 11–10 (52.4%). This way the template could be more flexible. And place it in the /testcases so I could see how it would work. This original template never got approval from "WikiProject Tennis" to use in tennis infoboxes and other places and it needs to have that flexibility for multi-use. And while I can't for the life of me figure why we would ever want to fill the infobox with the "details=" section, that should probably also be included just as the old version had. I can update the documentation as needed since what is there now is actually out of date. Thanks. Fyunck(click) (talk) 08:49, 15 July 2024 (UTC)

Fyunck(click) (talk) 08:49, 15 July 2024 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Requested templates


text:
CSW

CSW may refer to:

Entertainment

 * Central States Wrestling, an American wrestling promotion (1948–1989)
 * Collins Scrabble Words, a word list for the board game Scrabble

Occupations

 * Clinical social worker, a credential
 * Commercial sex worker
 * Communication Support Worker, to assist deaf students

Schools in the United States

 * The Cambridge School of Weston, Massachusetts (founded 1886)
 * Charter School of Wilmington, Delaware (founded 1996)
 * College of the Southwest, Hobbs, New Mexico (so named 1962–2008)

Other organisations

 * Central and South West Corporation, an American public utility (until 2000)
 * Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a British human rights charity (founded 1977)
 * Combinatie Sportclub Wilnis, a Dutch football club (formed 1946)
 * United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, an intergovernmental advisory board (formed 1946)

Places

 * Cashew MRT station, Singapore
 * Cheung Sha Wan, Hong Kong
 * Cheung Sha Wan station

Science and technology

 * Catalog Service for the Web, a geospatial XML standard
 * Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome, a rare endocrine disorder
 * Craig Steven Wright (born 1970), Australian computer scientist

Other uses

 * Credit spread widening, in finance, a deterioration in credit quality
 * Crew-served weapon, a type of military weapon system

title: CSW


text:
User talk:JemeL

Non-free use disputed for Image:Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale you have provided for using this image under "fair use" may be invalid. Please read carefully the instructions at Non-free content and then go to the image description page and clarify why you think the image qualifies.

If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it will be deleted within a couple of days according to our Criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 02:18, 3 June 2007 (UTC)

Non-free use disputed for Image:Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner.jpg
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Fair use rationale for File:Konfabulator screenshot.jpg
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Wikipedia Club at Berkeley
Hi JemeL, I'm just writing to let you know that me and some Wikipedian friends are launching Wikipedia Club at Berkeley, a student club for promoting participation in Wikipedia and face-to-face collaborations. If you're still living in the Bay Area and that sounds fun to you, please consider joining our mailing list. Thanks! Dcoetzee 00:20, 26 February 2011 (UTC)

PGP-Key
Hello JemeL, the PGP-key you provide on your user-page is expired. Could you please renew it so it can be more usable? :-). --DaB. (talk) 13:13, 18 August 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:JemeL


text:
Talk:Abnormal uterine bleeding

Header
do you have a brief introduction of this topic?

 * Added a header title to this unsigned section, the absence of it was interring with mobile view. Jebbles (talk) 00:45, 17 July 2021 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090627050956/http://www.volkerhealthcare.com/video_library/ to http://www.volkerhealthcare.com/video_library/

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Self cited research/advertising
Hi! I'm fairly new to Wikipedia but I saw an advertisement on this page and got really mad. Please revert my edit if I've deleted the lines wrong! But also please delete the advertisement correctly <3 ヾ(_ _. ） CTK-230 (talk) 13:55, 6 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Abnormal uterine bleeding


text: User talk:81.132.58.248

title: User talk:81.132.58.248


text:
Oscar Chu

Oscar Chu (朱仲豪 in Chinese) is the chairman of U1 Technology and U1 Game. He is the son of the Chu Ki Kwan. He is notable for serving as the production director of Little Fighter Online (小朋友齊打交Online in Chinese). He worked together on this with Marti Wong who started the Little Fighter franchise. He is also the author. Except the story of Little Fighter Online, Oscar Chu is also the creator of LFO comic and the founder of u1game.com and 88668866.com since 2004

title: Oscar Chu