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United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup)

On 29 June 1950, the United States defeated England 1–0 in a World Cup group match at Estádio Independência in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Before the game, England were heavy favorites against a hastily assembled U.S. team, which was composed of part-time players. The game's only goal was scored by Haitian-born U.S. center forward Joe Gaetjens. This game and the U.S. team were profiled by author Geoffrey Douglas in his book The Game of Their Lives, which was made into a film of the same name (later renamed The Miracle Match).

Background
The 1950 FIFA World Cup was England's World Cup debut, the Football Association having boycotted the previous three tournaments owing to a dispute with FIFA over payments made to amateur players, which had been resolved four years earlier. England and the United States were both drawn in Group 2, along with Spain and Chile: under the rules of the competition only the group winner from this four-nation round-robin would progress to the final stage. Each team had played one previous match in the group, England having beaten Chile 2–0 and the United States losing 3–1 to Spain.

At the time, the English had a reputation as the "Kings of Football", with a post-war record of 23 wins, 4 losses, and 3 draws. They had beaten the Italians 4–0 and the Portuguese 10–0 in Lisbon two weeks before that. In comparison, the Americans, despite having reached the semi-finals of the inaugural 1930 World Cup, had lost their last seven international matches (including the 1934 World Cup and 1948 Summer Olympics) by the combined score of 45–2, including heavy losses to Italy (7–1), Norway (11–0) and Northern Ireland (5–0). The odds were 3–1 the English would win the Cup, and 500–1 for the U.S. The people from Belo Horizonte were eager to watch the English team, with 10,000 tickets sold along with 3,000 distributed to associates of Sete de Setembro Futebol Clube, then-owners of the newly inaugurated Estádio Independência.

England had Stanley Matthews available, who was widely considered one of the best players in the world at the time, but he had not played with the English team in the three international matches before the World Cup (in fact, he had joined the team late, having been touring Canada as part of another group of English internationals). As such, the selection committee (consisting entirely of Arthur Drewry, then president of The Football League in England and later the president of FIFA) opted to stay with the team that had just defeated Chile. Matthews would be saved for later, supposedly more difficult, opponents. As there were no substitutes allowed in those days, Matthews watched the game with the other reserves. Incidentally, the England team which toured Canada beat the United States team preparing for the World Cup 1–0 at the Triborough Stadium in New York City on 19 June, 10 days before the World Cup match, courtesy of a Johnny Hancocks goal.

The American team consisted of semi-professional players, most of whom had other jobs to support their families. Walter Bahr was a high school teacher, Frank Borghi drove a hearse for his uncle's funeral home and others worked as letter carriers or dishwashers. One player, Ben McLaughlin, had to withdraw from the tournament because he could not get time off work. The hastily assembled team had trained together only once, which happened to be on the day before they left for Brazil, against the touring English team featuring Matthews. (Matthews did not play in that game, as he was injured. ) Three players—Joe Maca, Ed McIlvenny, and Joe Gaetjens, none of whom was a U.S. citizen—had been added to the roster just before that game. "We have no chance," recently appointed coach Bill Jeffrey told the press; he also declared his players "sheep ready to be slaughtered". The English Daily Express newspaper wrote: "It would be fair to give the U.S. three goals of a start."

First half
Although Walter Bahr regularly served as captain for the United States, Ed McIlvenny was selected for the role for this particular match "because he was British". England won the toss and elected to kick off. Within ninety seconds, Stanley Mortensen sent a cross from the left wing to Roy Bentley, who let off a shot that was barely pushed aside by U.S. goalkeeper Frank Borghi. By the 12th minute, England had six clear shots on goal but could not convert, with two shots hitting the post, one just going over the top, and another brilliantly saved by Borghi.

The U.S. struggled to move to the offense, and finally managed a shot on goal in the 25th minute, which was blocked by English goalkeeper Bert Williams. The English counterattacked with three successive clear shots at the goal in minutes 30, 31, and 32, but failed to score. Mortensen twice went over the crossbar, and Tom Finney's header to the top corner was tipped away by Borghi.

In the 37th minute, Bahr took a long shot from 25 yards out, but as Williams moved to his right to intercept, Gaetjens dived headlong near the penalty spot, and grazed the ball enough to put it to the left of the English goalkeeper, whose momentum prevented him from changing direction, and into the back of the net. The crowd exploded as the U.S. improbably led 1–0. As the half drew to a close, Finney had a chance to equalize, but the whistle blew before he could shoot.

The crowd, initially 10,000, increased as Brazilian locals heard radio coverage of the match. The spectators were mostly supporting the underdog Americans, cheering with Borghi's saves and the unsuccessful English attacks. According to Bahr, "The overwhelming majority was Brazilians, but they rooted for us the entire time. We didn't realize why until after. They [were] hoping we would beat England and that Brazil would not have to play England in the final game." Some locals even jumped a short wall to enter the stadium through the playing field.

Second half
The U.S. played with renewed confidence as the second half opened, creating another scoring opportunity in the 54th minute. In the 59th minute England was awarded a direct free kick but Mortensen's shot was well saved by Borghi. But England began threatening again, and it was fifteen minutes before the Americans were able to get another shot. With eight minutes left, Charlie Colombo brought down Mortensen with an illegal tackle at the edge of the penalty area. England pleaded for a penalty kick, but the referee ruled it was outside the box. From Alf Ramsey's resulting free kick, Jimmy Mullen headed the ball for what he thought was a goal, but Borghi tipped it away at the last instant, and despite the protests of the English players, the referee ruled that the ball had not crossed the line and thus there was no goal. England did not threaten again, but the U.S. had one final chance in the 85th minute: Frank "Peewee" Wallace drew Williams out of position and fired a shot at the empty net, only to be denied by a sliding goal line clearance by Ramsey.

Remaining matches
Even after this loss, England could have kept their chances alive by winning their final pool match against Spain, a result which would have forced a play-off for the right to progress to the final stage of the competition. However, they were unable to do this, losing 1–0, and finishing the first round with a record of 1–0–2. The U.S. also lost their next match 5–2, versus Chile, ending their 1950 World Cup run with a First Round record of 1–0–2. They would not qualify for the World Cup again until 1990, after which they began a streak of seven consecutive World Cup appearances (this streak ended when they failed to qualify for the 2018 tournament). Spain advanced to the four-team Final Round, finishing fourth. In another tremendous upset, Uruguay defeated the hosts Brazil to win the 1950 World Cup.

Aftermath
John Souza, the U.S. inside right forward, was selected to the World Cup All-Star team by the Brazilian sports newspaper Mundo Esportivo, and remained the only U.S. player selected to a World Cup All-Star team until Claudio Reyna in 2002.

Newspaper headlines in most World Cup nations trumpeted the shocking upset, except ironically in the United States and England. There was only one U.S. journalist at the World Cup: Dent McSkimming of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch; he could not persuade the newspaper to pay for the trip, and had taken time off work to cover the event. McSkimming's report of the match was one of the few to appear in a major U.S. newspaper; some other journals carried agency reports of the match.

In England, newspapers at the time were generally small, and had only a few pages devoted to sports. Because the English cricket team happened to suffer their first-ever home defeat to the West Indies the very same day, that was the major story in many publications. The team's performance was nonetheless excoriated, with headlines such as "England Caned At Soccer Too", and "The Last Straw – U.S. Beat England In World Cup". Many newspapers repeated Arthur Drewry's statement that the defeat was "unbelievable".

Legend has it that in publications that did report the World Cup match, so unexpected was the result that it was presumed that the 1–0 scoreline was a typing error and so it was reported that England had won on a scoreline of 10–0 or 10–1. However, historical newspapers online at The British Newspaper Archive show that the story is a myth. Afterwards, a number of books and newspapers in England suggested that the U.S. team had arrived "through Ellis Island", meaning that the team was made up of imported players. In actuality, eight of the starting eleven were U.S.-born, while the other three, Gaetjens, McIlvenny, and Maca, were not U.S. citizens, but had declared their intentions to gain citizenship (only Maca ultimately became a U.S. citizen in 1957), and according to the rules of the United States Soccer Federation at the time, were allowed to play. The U.S. was cleared of any wrongdoing by FIFA in a hearing on 2 December 1950. Of the eight U.S.-born starters, five were from St. Louis, Missouri.

England's blue kit, which had made its debut in this match, was never worn again. Although Walter Bahr once stated that England has never had a blue kit since then, the England team did wear blue in 1959 during a 1–4 away loss to Peru, and wore a blue strip on several occasions in the 21st century. The 1950 loss was the first of several shock losses for the English team. In 1953, they were defeated 6–3 by the "Magical Magyars" of Hungary and in 1954, they lost again to Hungary 7–1. The result of these losses was a reorganization of English football that culminated in England winning the 1966 World Cup on home soil.

There was little attention given to the match in the U.S. at the time, and that continued to be the case until the 1994 World Cup, which was hosted in the U.S. Geoffrey Douglas, a professor of English at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, was inspired by news articles in the build-up to the 1994 tournament, and wrote a book about the 1950 match, having interviewed the five surviving members of the U.S. team. Entitled The Game of Their Lives, in 2005 it was made into a film of the same name directed by David Anspaugh. Since then, the game has become known as "The Miracle Match", in reference to the Miracle on Ice from the 1980 Winter Olympics, in which the U.S. ice hockey team defeated the heavily favored Soviet Union. The United States and England have played two World Cup matches against each other since 1950: a match in the group stage of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which ended in a 1–1 draw, and another group stage match in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which ended drawn 0–0.


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Jim Les

James Alan Les (born August 18, 1963) is an American basketball coach and former player who is the head coach of the UC Davis Aggies men's team. A former point guard, Les played seven seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) after his college career at Bradley University.

In 2011, he was hired as the head coach of the UC Davis Aggies men's basketball team.

College career
Les began his collegiate basketball career playing at Cleveland State University, but transferred after the 1981–82 season to Bradley. While attending Bradley University he was a member of the Accounting Student Association and the Delta Upsilon fraternity. When he left college in 1986, he had compiled the second most assists in NCAA history in a combined playing career with Cleveland State and Bradley.

Professional career
A 5'11" point guard, Les was the 70th overall pick in the 1986 NBA draft, selected in the third round by the Atlanta Hawks. However, the Hawks waived Les in July 1986. Two months later, Les signed with the Philadelphia 76ers but was waived in December without playing a game. Les re-signed with the 76ers on July 1, 1987, but was waived on November 3 before the regular season.

Les later signed with the Rochester Flyers of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and played 12 games from 1987 to 1988. In the summer of 1988, Les signed with the Chicago Express of the World Basketball League (WBL). Les was a 1988 All-WBL selection and led the league in three-point field goal percentage in 1988 with 46.7%. The Chicago Express were runners-up in the WBL championship.

Les signed with the NBA's Milwaukee Bucks on October 19, 1988, but was waived the next day. He then signed with the Utah Jazz and made his NBA debut on November 4, 1988. Les played all 82 games of the season. Les averaged 9.5 minutes, 1.7 points, 1.1 rebounds, and 2.6 assists per game. After playing one game in the beginning of the season, Les was waived by the Jazz on November 6, 1989. Les then joined the Santa Barbara Islanders of the CBA and averaged 14.6 points and 9.8 assists a game. Les returned to the NBA on February 6, 1990, with the Los Angeles Clippers and was waived on February 27 after playing 6 games.

In the summer of 1990, Les signed with the WBL's Saskatchewan Storm. On July 16, Les scored 38 points and had 17 assists to rally the Storm to a 140–136 win over the Calgary 88s after trailing by 16 at halftime. Les made 6 of 7 three-point attempts.

Les signed with the NBA's Charlotte Hornets on August 29, 1990, but was waived before the regular season on October 23, 1990. On December 31, Les signed with the Sacramento Kings. Following two ten-day contracts, Les signed with the Kings for the rest of the season on January 20, 1991. With the Kings that season, Les reached career highs in scoring average (7.2 PPG), assists (5.4 APG), steals (1.04 SPG) and field goal percentage (.444), while also leading the league in three-point field goal percentage (.461). The following year, he was runner-up to Craig Hodges in the AT&T Long Distance Shootout contest. Les played over 200 games for the Kings over 4 seasons before the team waived him on January 9, 1994.

Les signed with the Omaha Racers (formerly the Rochester Flyers) of the CBA after leaving the Kings. With the Racers, Les was both a player and assistant coach. With 20.2 points per game, Les was the Racers' leading scorer in the playoffs, and the Racers advanced to the 1994 CBA Finals.

On August 9, 1994, Les signed with the NBA's Atlanta Hawks. In 24 games, Les averaged 2.1 points, 1.1 rebounds, and 1.8 assists. In October 1995, Les signed with CB Salamanca of the Spanish Liga ACB and was waived in December. Les averaged 13.4 points, 3.4 rebounds, and 4.7 assists in 7 games with Salamanca.

Coaching career
Following his NBA career, Les was an assistant coach for the WNBA's Sacramento Monarchs from 1999 to 2001. Les was on the staff of Monarchs head coach Sonny Allen in 1999 and 2000 and Maura McHugh in 2001. In all three seasons with Les as an assistant coach, the Monarchs made the WNBA Playoffs and advanced to the 2001 WNBA Conference Finals.

In 2002, he returned to his alma mater Bradley University as head coach, where he led Bradley to an improved record in each of his first two seasons. The Bradley Braves advanced to the Sweet Sixteen in the NCAA tournament in 2006. The following year the Braves exceeded expectations to make it to the NIT. In 2008, the Braves participated in their third consecutive postseason tournament when they were invited to the first annual College Basketball Invitational tournament. The Braves advanced to the CBI finals, defeating Cincinnati, Ohio University and Virginia, while losing two games to one to Tulsa in the CBI championship round.

In 2009, the Braves participated in their fourth consecutive postseason tournament when they were invited to the first annual CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament. The Braves beat Austin Peay 81–74 in the first round of the tournament, and then went on to beat Oakland University 76–75 on a miracle 70-foot shot by Chris Roberts at the buzzer to earn Les his fourth consecutive 20-win season. The Braves advanced to the CIT finals with a win over Pacific, while losing to Old Dominion 66–62 in the CIT championship game. The Bradley Braves finished the 2009–10 season in fifth place at 9–9 in the Missouri Valley Conference. Bradley finished the 2010–11 season tied for ninth place at 4–14 in the Missouri Valley Conference.

Professional basketball players who played at Bradley under Les include Zach Andrews, Danny Granger, and Patrick O'Bryant.

Les was relieved of his duties on March 6, 2011, after the Braves finished a disappointing 12–20 campaign.

Personal
Les' older brother Tom played for the Bradley Braves from 1972 to 1975 and is the school's all-time assists leader. Their father, Richard Les, died of Parkinson's disease in 2011. Les has three children, including Tyler, who played basketball at UC Davis under him.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Jim Les


text: User talk:24.156.253.130

title: User talk:24.156.253.130


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Didier of Cahors

Saint Didier, also known as Desiderius (c. 580 AD – November 15, 655 ), was a Merovingian-era royal official of aristocratic Gallo-Roman extraction.

He succeeded his own brother, Rusticus of Cahors, as bishop of Cahors after the latter's murder. Didier was ordained by Sulpitius the Pious, bishop of Bourges, on April 8, 630, and governed the diocese, which flourished under his care, until his death in 655.

Didier's career, like that of his brothers, is an example of a church and a monastic system controlled by the ruling, landholding class that was closely linked to the Merovingian monarchy. "This was no innovation of this period, but rather represented a continuation of a state of affairs which had existed since late Roman and early Merovingian times".

Life
Born in the oppidum of Albi about the year 580, to a father with the expressly Christian name of Salvius and a literate mother with the Frankish name Herchenfreda, Desiderius had two brothers, named Rusticus and Syagrius. The three boys were sent to the court of the Frankish king Clotaire II (584–629; from 613 sole sovereign), and with other boys of noble family received an excellent education at the Merovingian court-school. Rusticus assumed holy orders at an early age and became archdeacon in the town of Rodez before being appointed abbot of the palatine basilica of Clotaire, who at length appointed him bishop of Cahors, in Quercy. The second brother, Syagrius, after long service in the palace household of the Franks and long familiarity with Clotaire, was made comte d’Albi and exercised juridical authority as praefectus in the city of Marseille.

Desiderius combined a love of letters with a native Gallican eloquence, according to his Vita. While still adolescent he received the dignities of the royal household and turned his studies towards Roman (i.e. canon) law, with the result that a Roman gravity of demeanor tempered the gallic richness and brilliance of his discourse. Before long he was appointed treasurer to the king, an office that he retained under the new king, Dagobert I (629–639), whose confidant he was. After the death of Syagrius (629), he is said to have obtained also the prefectship of Marseilles, but this is not certain.

Faithful to the admonitions of his pious mother, three of whose letters to him are mentioned in his Vita, Desiderius led at court the serious holy life of a monk, and administered his office with great fidelity. While at court he made the acquaintance of St. Arnoux, St Ouen, and St Eloi.

In 630 his brother Rusticus, the Bishop of Cahors, was killed during a riot, whereupon the clergy and people of that city requested from the king Desiderius as his successor. By a letter of April 8, 630, Dagobert made known his consent, and Desiderius was consecrated Bishop of Cahors. With the other bishops of his time, many of them educated with him at the royal court, he maintained an active correspondence. He was a zealous promoter of monastic life and founded a monastery in the vicinity of Cahors, the church of which was dedicated to St. Amantius; later on the convent was called after its founder St Géry (i.e. Dierius, from Desiderius). He directed also a convent of women, as we see from a letter written by him to the Abbess Aspasia. Under him and with his support was likewise founded in his diocese the monastery of St. Peter of Moissac. Desiderius built three large basilicas in and near Cahors (St Maria, St Peter and St Julian) and an oratory in honor of St Martin. The finished style of his building was notable, not of vernacular materials of wood, wattle and thatch, but "in the manner of the ancients out of squared and hewn stones, not indeed in our Gallican fashion, but just as a whole circuit of ancient walls is wont to be built; thus from the foundations to the topmost pinnacle he completed the work with squared stones' (quoted in Greenhalgh) He also built an aqueduct to serve Cahors, and rebuilt the walls and towers (castella) that protected the city, as well as the Castrum Mercurio in Cahors itself. His actions show how much the bishop acted for the public good with the authority of a count or of a patricius. Desiderius persuaded the nobles of his diocese to endow churches and monasteries."

By his testament (649–650) he endowed the cathedral, the churches, and the monasteries of his episcopal city with all his estates. While resident on his estates in the district of Albi he fell ill and died at his villa of Wistrilingo. His body was carried to Cahors and interred in the church of St Amantius.

A Vita of Desiderius has been composed around the late 8th century by an anonymous author, possibly a monk from Saint-Géry near Cahors, written on the basis of older documents. Appended to it is a collection of letters, some composed by himself and others addressed to him, as well as an account of miracles that took place at his tomb.

His feast is celebrated on 15 November.

"Last of the Ancient Romans"
Anthyme Saint-Paul, in his Histoire monumentale de la France, nominated Didier as "le dernier des Romains" ("the last of the Romans") because of his building activities as bishop. Didier's lifelong correspondence with other aristocrats that he befriended in his youth also represents the very end of ancient epistolography dating back to the Hellenistic period. Didier was fully educated in literary studies, grammar and Roman laws. His small literary circle clearly attempted to preserve Roman heritage and traditions going back to Vergil and Homer, and the ability to speak the language of the past was valued. But Didier and his circle were remarkably few in number, indicating that only a very few individuals were participating in 7th century literary society. His letter collection marks the end of an unbroken chain of not only literary style but also cultural and social connection that can be traced back to Cicero and before. Subsequent surviving letter collections from the late Merovingian and Carolingian periods lack a direct connection to any ancient models.

Literature

 * J.R.C. Martyn: King Sisebut and the culture of Visigothic Spain, with translations of the lives of Saint Desiderius of Vienne and Saint Masona of Mérida, Lewiston 2008.

title: Didier of Cahors


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Indiana State Road 26

State Road 26 (IN 26 or SR 26) is an east–west discontinuous state road in the central part of the US state of Indiana. The western end of the western segment is at the Illinois border, where it continues as Illinois Route 9. The highway passes through rural areas of Warren and Tippecanoe counties, before ending near West Lafayette. The eastern segment begins at an interchange with Interstate 65 (I-65) and heads east passing through the cities of Kokomo, Hartford City, and Portland, before ending at the Ohio border, where it continues east as Ohio State Route 119. The road covers a distance of about 150.1 mi, passing through mostly rural areas.

The originally designated road along modern SR 26 was SR 29, running between Lafayette and US 31, with SR 26 being routed between Bloomington and Madison. In the mid-1920s the state of Indiana renumbered its state road system and the SR 26 designated was moved to its contemporary alignment. During the early 1930s the route was extended, with several segments of SR 26 added to the state system. The last major addition happen in the late 1930s between SR 9 and Hartford City. The entire roadway was paved in the 1960s. In December 2013, the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) relinquished the road through West Lafayette and Lafayette to the two cities.

Route description
SR 26 runs for 150.1 mi as an almost entirely east–west undivided surface highway in central Indiana. Most of the highway is two-lane undivided rural highway. There is a section east of Lafayette that is a four-lane highway. The road exists in two segments with the first running between the Illinois border, near the town of Ambia, and near West Lafayette. The second segment is routed between Lafayette and the Ohio border.

Western segment
SR 26 is a two-lane highway that connects with Illinois Route 9 and SR 352 at the Illinois state line in western Warren County. The road heads east passing through agricultural land, before turning south concurrent with U.S. Route 41 (US 41). The concurrency heads southeast, before SR 26 leaves the concurrency heading east towards Lafayette. The road makes a few curves, but the roadway stays generally east–west in direction. North of Pine Village SR 26 joins SR 55. The concurrency enters town on Main Street. At the intersection of Main Street and Lafayette Street, SR 26 turns east onto Lafayette Street, while SR 55 continues south on Main Street. The street passes some businesses before reaching the east side of town. The road enters rural Warren County before entering rural Tippecanoe County. The highway turns towards the southwest before passing by many houses on the west edge of West Lafayette. SR 26 passes north of Purdue University Forestry and Natural Resources Farm, before an intersection with US 52/US 231. At this intersection the SR 26 designation ends, but the roadway continues east as State Street, passing through West Lafayette and heading towards Lafayette.

Eastern segment
The eastern segment of SR 26 begins, as a continuation of South Street, at an interchange with I-65 on the east side of Lafayette. The road heads east as a four-lane highway, passing through both commercial and residential properties. As the road continues east it becomes a two-lane road, with some curves, and passes through farmland. The highway enters rural Clinton County, before entering Rossville. In Rossville SR 26 is concurrent with Main Street and passes through a business district. The business district becomes houses as the street heads east. The road enters the downtown area of Rossville passing through an intersection with Plank Street (US 421/SR 39). East of Plank Street, SR 26 passes more houses before leaving Rossville. East of Rossville, SR 26 passes through agricultural land, heading due east towards Kokomo. In rural Clinton County SR 26 has an intersection with SR 75, before passing through Sedalia and Geetingsville. The road enters Middlefork and has an intersection with SR 29. East of Middlefork the highway enters Howard County.

In Howard County the road enters Russiaville, passing through town on Main Street. While in Russiaville, Main Street passes through commercial and residential properties. SR 26 leaves Russiaville and enters rural Howard County, passing through mostly farmland. The road enters Kokomo, passing through the Indian Heights neighborhood. While in Indian Heights the road passes through an intersection with SR 931. East of SR 931, SR 26 leaves Kokomo and passes through the community of Oakford. After passing through Oakford, SR 26 has an interchange with US 31, before passing through rural Howard County, having intersections with SR 19 and SR 213.

The road leaves Howard County and enters Grant County and passes through an intersection with SR 13, in Point Isabel. East of Point Isabel SR 26 has an intersection with SR 37 and SR 9, before entering Fairmount. In Fairmount SR 26 is routed along Eighth Street and passes through residential part of town. Before leaving town the street has an at-grade crossing with a Norfolk Southern railroad track. East of Fairmount SR 26 has an interchange with I-69, before crossing over the Mississinewa River. After the river SR 26 turns north at a four-way intersection with County Road 900 South and County Road 950 East, formerly SR 221. SR 26 heads north for about 2 mi towards the town of Upland, before turning east at a four-way intersection with SR 22 and County Road 700 South, southeast of Taylor University. The road then leaves Grant County and enters Blackford County.

SR 26 then enters Hartford City on Water Street before curving onto Washington Street, prior to an intersection with SR 3. East of SR 3, Washington Street enters the Hartford City Courthouse Square Historic District and passes on the south side of the Blackford County Courthouse. SR 26 leaves the historic district and turns south on Mill Street for one block, before turning east onto Water Street and crossing a Norfolk Southern Railroad track. The highway leaves Hartford City and enters rural Blackford County, before coming to an intersection with the north end of SR 167 at the Blackford–Jay county line. SR 26 joins SR 1 for a short distance heading south, before SR 26 turns east towards Portland. The road joins SR 67 before entering Portland. The two state roads enter Portland on Votaw Street, passing through mostly commercial lots. At US 27 (Meridian Street) SR 67 turns north concurrent with US 27, while SR 26 turns south concurrent with US 27. Meridian Street heads south passing through the Portland Commercial Historic District, about a block east of the Jay County Courthouse. SR 26 turns east on Water Street, while US 27 continues south across the Salamonie River. Water Street leaves the historic district and passes through a residential part of town, before leaving Portland. As the road leaves Portland it crosses over the Salamonie River. East of Portland SR 26 parallels the Salamonie River, before the highway crosses over the river again. The road passes through agricultural land, before the Ohio state lines the road curves towards the southeast. SR 26 ends at the Ohio–Indiana border, just outside of Fort Recovery, the roadway continues east into Ohio as State Route 119.

History
SR 26 was originally designated between Bloomington and Madison along approximately the modern alignment of SR 46 and SR 7. The highway ran between SR 22 in Bloomington and SR 40 in Madison, passing through Columbus. When the Indiana State Highway Commission renumber the state road system in 1926 in coordination with the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System, the SR 26 designated was moved north to its modern alignment.

The modern SR 26 was designated on October 1, 1926 on a route that ran between Lafayette and Oakford, this route was previously known as SR 29. The modern route of SR 26 between the Indiana–Illinois state line and US 41 was added between 1927 and 1928, as SR 22. During 1930 a state road was proposed between US 41 and Lafayette and between US 31 and SR 9. Also at this time a state road was proposed from Upland east to the Ohio–Indiana state line. Between late 1930 and early 1932 the highway commission added SR 26 between US 31 and SR 9 to the state road system and the SR 22 designation west of US 41 was changed to SR 26. During this time frame SR 26 was added to the state road system between Hartford City and SR 67 and the modern route of SR 26 between the modern eastern end of SR 22 and Hartford City became part of SR 22. During 1932 the proposed route between Portland and the Ohio–Indiana state line was commissioned as part of SR 26 and the small north–south segment of modern SR 26, southeast of Upland, was commissioned as part of SR 221. SR 26 proposed to be extended east from SR 9 to SR 221 between 1936 and 1937. The road was extended from SR 9 to Hartford City between late 1938 and early 1939. The entire road was paved between 1966 and 1967.

SR 26 formerly passed through the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, where it was concurrent with State Street, and through Lafayette as South Street and Columbia Street. The segment of roadway between the US 231 junction in the west and Interstate 65 interchange in the east were relinquished to the cities of West Lafayette and Lafayette in December 2013; SR 26 is now discontinuous.

title: Indiana State Road 26


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New Ulster Province

New Ulster was a province of the Colony of New Zealand that existed between 1841 and 1853. It was named after the Irish province of Ulster.

Creation
Between 1841 and 1846, the province included all the North Island. With the passing of the New Zealand Constitution Act 1846, the province was defined as the North Island north of the Patea River mouth. Like the other province of New Zealand at the time, New Munster Province, New Ulster Province was headed by a Lieutenant-Governor who reported to the Governor of New Zealand.

Abolition
In 1852, a new Constitution Act was passed, and the New Ulster province was abolished and divided into Auckland Province, part of the Wellington Province and New Plymouth province (later Taranaki Province).

Lieutenant-Governors

 * George Dean Pitt (14 February 1848 – 8 January 1851)
 * Robert Henry Wynyard (26 April 1851 – 7 March 1853)

title: New Ulster Province


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Eulonia, Georgia

Eulonia is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McIntosh County in the U.S. state of Georgia. Part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, it is in the Low Country between Savannah and Brunswick near Interstate 95.

It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 351.

Geography
Eulonia is in central McIntosh, with the CDP centered around the intersection of U.S. Route 17 and Georgia State Route 99. The historic community of Eulonia is 0.6 mi north of the crossroads. US 17 leads south 11 mi to Darien, the county seat, and north 15 mi to Riceboro. SR 99 leads east 4 mi to Crescent and west 1 mi to Interstate 95 at Exit 58. I-95, which forms the western edge of the Eulonia CDP, leads north 52 mi to Savannah and south 28 mi to Brunswick.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Eulonia CDP has a total area of 3.3 sqmi, of which 0.05 sqmi, or 1.43%, are water. The tidal Sapelo River forms the northern edge of the CDP and runs out to the Atlantic Ocean 15 mi to the east at Sapelo Sound.

Demographics
Eulonia was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

In 2020, its population was 351.

title: Eulonia, Georgia


text:
Talk:Larry Brown (basketball)

Medal
Coaches don't get Olympic medals! 2004 removed. Take your cue on this from Chuck Daly, Mike Krzyzewski, Lenny Wilkens, etc. pages. Wfredmason (talk) 22:41, 27 October 2010 (UTC)

Coaches don't get Olympic medals, so I took the 2004 bronze out of his Olympic medal template. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.72.200.166 (talk) 01:00, 9 March 2010 (UTC)

Pic
Shouldn't his pic be replaced by a real version? Bubbachuck 07:30, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Yes, most definetely. This is a good drawing, but in an encyclopedia it serves as little more than advertising for the user who created it. Harro5 07:31, July 23, 2005 (UTC)
 * It is good advertising, didn't think of it that way though. You find a fair-use/public-domain image of Larry Brown to replace it, and then it will make sense to remove it. Till then, let's use the "this is an encyclopedia" argument again: people like to visualize what they're reading about. :D --Tarnas 08:28, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Done. The text gets in the way a bit but it'll do for now.  If someone can get a better promo shot or action pic (legally) that'd be great.  Bubbachuck 05:39, 24 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Yikes, you think that's better than the illustration? --Tarnas 06:36, 24 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I don't know if its better but its a real pic...using the encyclopedia argument here, I think a real picture is more appropriate than an illustration. Bubbachuck 19:35, 24 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Err, bad argument Bub. Dictionaries and encyclopedias use woodcuts and line drawings all the time (not to mention highly-regarded, high-volume news media: see The Wall Street Journal). There's no policy against using illustrations instead of photos for Wikipedia articles as far as I know, and a badly cropped photograph with random text in it (such as your replacement) is clearly inappropriate when a better alternative exists (such as my picture). Sorry to have to keep pushing my product, but we still need a better fair-use/public-domain photo of Larry Brown for me to let my illustration go unused. --Tarnas 02:05, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I am familiar with the WSJ...I'm sure they use the woodcut illustrations for style, not b/c they don't want to print a real photo. anyway I think you should find someone else to advocate your illustration b/c otherwise there may be conflict of interest since it is your work.  i'll leave it as it is, and we'll see what other people think.  honestly its not that hard to find a picture...he's a celebrity coach after all. Bubbachuck 03:20, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The WSJ example doesn't really matter, my encyclopedia/dictionary point stands. And it is hard to find a picture: fair use doesn't cover ESPN or the majority of other sports news photographs (sadly :( ). And who's to say those photographs aren't just as much artistic advertising, if we could use them legitamately, given that a photographer did capture them and needs to be credited, and given that they represent a part of that artist's portfolio. I don't see what the problem with my image is until a real replacement is found: I made it specifically for Wikipedia, to circumvent the arduous search for a usable photo, and I gave up the copyright to it. At least one other person doesn't have a problem with the idea: see my user talk. --Tarnas 04:30, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * OK, i'll accept that argument. i commend you on your hard work to improve Wikipedia, really.  hopefully someone who attends a game will be close enough to get a shot of Larry Brown one day and then we'll replace it. Bubbachuck 04:42, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * That would be ideal, I wish I had taken a picture of him at one of the few games I'd been to, rather than have to draw one, but I didn't think of it at the time. --Tarnas 07:16, 25 July 2005 (UTC)

I just put the old Larry Brown illustration back in: it's been almost two years since people started wanting to take it off this page but no-one has found a decent fair-use replacement! sheesh. --69.85.181.165 00:27, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

coaching stats
I think we should merge the two to be completely chrnological--Levineps (talk) 15:09, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

why couldn't anyone REPLACE article's horrible foto with a good quality one? I hate Y'ALL WITH PASSION!!!!!!!!!

i.e.: http://www.exposay.com/celebrity-photos/larry-brown-12th-annual-espy-awards-arrivals-3QwGgM.jpg http://cdn.theatlanticwire.com/img/upload/2012/04/25/RTRVO7G_1/large.jpg http://img.gawkerassets.com/img/17huo7h38mza8jpg/original.jpg http://collegesportsblog.dallasnews.com/files/2013/07/NS_27SMULEDE07GM_29872614.jpg

REPLACE IT NOWW!!!!!!!!!! — Preceding unsigned comment added by JaxDax2 (talk • contribs) 15:00, 30 September 2013 (UTC)

team sections
I think Philadelphia warrants its own section. Other opinions? Regardless, a section covering the gap from 1988-2003 would be useful. -KaJunl (talk) 02:17, 6 December 2015 (UTC)

76ers run
There is absolutely nothing about his coaching time in philadelphia, i believe a new section on this needs to be made. Akmal94 (talk) 19:19, 28 June 2018 (UTC)

Needs more sources
The article contains a good deal of unsourced material and has been tagged accordingly. SunCrow (talk) 06:16, 12 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Larry Brown (basketball)


text: File:Flightofthephoenix.PNG

title: File:Flightofthephoenix.PNG


text:
User:Tony1

During my years at the Signpost I authored or co-authored 266 articles, including one that the WMF republished on their site. But I recommend no one bother subscribing to it now—the standards are very low.

 * Some editors might find these pages in my user space useful (but after a decade or two they're in much need of renovation):

title: User:Tony1


text:
User:Boil1202/People

USER: User:Lupo | User:Plastictv | User:Mel Etitis | User:Oneliner | User:ScribeOfTheNile | User:AndrewH | User:Denni | User:Infrogmation |

Contemporary People: Jasmine Trias | Joseph Wu | Noli de Castro | Osama bin Laden | Tony Blair | Vladimir Putin | Thaksin Shinawatra | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono||||||

Former People: Qi Jiguang | Xu Zhimo | Hu Shih | Pythagoras | Leonhard Euler | Florence Nightingale | Ptolemy | Aristotle | Arachne | Athena | Alfred Hitchcock | Theo van Gogh (film director) | ||||

title: User:Boil1202/People


text:
User talk:BrisbaneLion

Welcome
Welcome to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics!

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Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:37, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * This page is wriiten like an advertisment. It also relies heavily on one source. This needs to be flagged. Brisabane Lion (talk) 22:22, 27 June 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:BrisbaneLion


text:
User talk:Maria17

Welcome
Welcome to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics!

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Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:37, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Maria17


text:
User talk:Dus7

Welcome
Welcome to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics!

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Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:38, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

Why was "Ticon" article deleted 6May2011 by Jac16888?
Ticon is a psy-trance musical group. I tried to find them/it here in Wikipedia. The article still appears in a Web search (Ixquick) but has actually been deleted, by Jac1688, apparently on 6May2011. Curious as to why the article was removed, I spent the time to look through Jac's extensive editing history, and there is nothing listed for 6May2011. I'm respect that Jac is a bronze/titanium/whatever Editor, but I just wondered why the Ticon article was summarily removed without a reason that a lay person such as I can discover.

[Note: I'm not trying to edit anything - I just don't see how to post comments/messages on Talk Pages!] Dus7 (talk) 21:55, 22 January 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dus7


text:
Talk:Grantchester Meadows (song)

Genre
I'm not sure what the genre for this song should be.--Clemmarshall 07:38, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

I suppose 'English Folk Song' is the nearest we're going to get, although of course one of the beauties of Floyd is that their music so often defies categorisation (which is why Floyd fans, like, say, jazz fans, are often seen as a particular group of people). Quite a few of Waters' early songs are folky in nature, and are symptomatic of his burgeoning efforts to be seen as a 'songwriter' rather than just a writer of music for a rock group. Martyn Smith 23:15, 17 June 2006 (UTC)

It seems to me that this song isn't about "an idyllic pastoral scene" but rather about someone in an apartment thinking of such a scene. Re: the line "bringing sounds of yesterday into this city room." In this context, the buzzing (and subsequent swatting) of the fly seems to make sense -- the buzzing of the fly disturbs the idyllic fantasy of the singer, and he gets up to swat it. This introduces a sense of irony, as the song is about daydreaming of nature, and a fly buzzing through the air is just as natural a sound as birds chirping and geese honking.24.165.10.71 05:10, 11 April 2007 (UTC)

If you watch the video it seems that Waters is shy with his input to the song yet Gilmour's chorus rings out loud and clear "Hear the lark harken to the barking of the dark fox ..Gone to ground.... See the splashing of the kingfisher flashing to the water.... And a river of green is sliding unseen beneath the trees.... Laughing as it passes through the endless summer making for the sea....., then Gilmour continues with his handy work into a guitar lead over top of the duet's tempo. It was posted that Waters performed this solo, not so, it was performed as a trio, two guitars and a keyboard, ok, and the background sound effects of birds chirping. It was also posted that it was written by Waters, I wonder, with the lyrics above and being in Gilmour's and Barrett's back yard, the scene is set for remembering relaxing days by the stream.

JohnnyB --209.47.31.5 03:56, 12 October 2007 (UTC)
 * The album version of this song was entirely performed by Waters, the trio version was done live for television and is different from the album version. Gilmour has no vocals on the album version. And as for the lyrics, the Ummagumma album states Waters as the sole song writer. KearF (talk) 13:53, 10 May 2008 (UTC)

Dream
All this conjecture is silly. The song is obviously about a sleeping man dreaming of a summer day. The fly wakes him up and then our narrator whacks the irritant out of existence. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.59.9.52 (talk) 19:37, 3 November 2007 (UTC)

Birds
The "birds chirping" is fairly certainly a skylark, but the goose honk mentioned in the article is almost certainly incorrect. More likely a coot, but no WP:RS available here... Shyamal (talk) 14:22, 22 November 2007 (UTC)

 * I am certain the "chirping" is a nightingale (singing, rather than chirping). Unfortunately I cannot cite a source for my view, unlike for what I believe is the incorrect assertion that it is a skylark. Nick Challoner (talk) 17:59, 23 October 2022 (UTC)

bullcrap
this song is most certainly not about a future full body immersion playback system! (pink floyd sucks) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.207.2.228 (talk) 19:59, 29 April 2008 (UTC)

I agree with most of your comment but not the bit in brackets. Every time I come to this page I think the same thing and everyone seems to agree. It's all uncited conjecture which the person concerned thinks the song is all about. It's rubbish and it's going!NH89.243.99.1 (talk) 23:35, 17 June 2008 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:PinkFloyd-album-ummagummastudio.jpg
The image Image:PinkFloyd-album-ummagummastudio.jpg is used in this article under a claim of fair use, but it does not have an adequate explanation for why it meets the requirements for such images when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check

 * That there is a non-free use rationale on the image's description page for the use in this article.
 * That this article is linked to from the image description page.

This is an automated notice by FairuseBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. --09:21, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

Lyrics
This section seems to indicate that Barrett was living in Grantchester. I couldn't find a source for that claim. Barrett was born and grew up in Cherry Hinton (and also lived there after moving back to Cambridge).Jokoski (talk) 16:37, 27 October 2010 (UTC)

"Sounds" Section Almost Completly Unsourced
This section has been here since 2010, originally with NO sources cited. Someone has added one source for the opening sentence, however the entire remainder of the section has remained unsourced for just over six years now. I am removing all of the section that remains unsourced, and as such should be considered pure conjecture and opinion. --SentientParadox (talk) 23:53, 5 May 2016 (UTC)

Requested move 3 August 2018

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Not moved, nom and only "support" argument have withdrawn (non-admin closure)  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 10:44, 5 August 2018 (UTC)

Grantchester Meadows (song) → Grantchester Meadows – Unnecessary disambiguation, since there is no other article titled "Grantchester Meadows". Kailash29792 (talk)  05:55, 3 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Support per nom.  Lugnuts  Fire Walk with Me 06:55, 3 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Oppose named after Grantchester Meadows it's clearly notable and the other meadows mentioned have articles, and articles are mislinking to the song: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grantchester#/media/File:Grantchester1.jpg Cambridge: A Cultural and Literary History Martin Garrett - 2004 -- Page viii 1902669797 "Its propensity to flood has threaded through Cambridge from the pubs in Grantchester to the Ditton Plough, a broad green ribbon of flood plain — Grantchester Meadows, The Lammas Land, the Backs, Jesus Green, Midsummer Common, ... " In ictu oculi (talk) 12:30, 3 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Grantchester then? pending a separate article.  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 12:41, 3 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Possibly, I have inserted a sourced stub which can easily be moved out to Grantchester Meadows (meadow) if we decide the album track is more important than the place. But either way " since there is no other article" is not per guidelines as a reason. In ictu oculi (talk) 12:48, 3 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks I now oppose this move, it would seem obvious to most readers that the song would be named after the place, hence WP:PRIMARYTOPIC.  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 13:09, 3 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Withdraw: I made this move request because "Grantchester Meadows" redirected here, hence it seemed like unnecessary disambiguation. Now that it has its own article, this move request may be closed with the article unmoved. -- Kailash29792 (talk)  15:34, 3 August 2018 (UTC)
 * no problem, thanks. It seems that Grantchester Meadows originally redirected per WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT to the physical place. And editor came along and pointed it at the song. So worth checking for WP:PRIMARYREDIRECTs - that's why "no other article" isn't enough. Cheers. All the best. In ictu oculi (talk) 16:24, 3 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Ahh, I never saw the other article, even with searching for it at the time! Happy to withdraw my comment. Shine on, you crazy diamonds.  Lugnuts  Fire Walk with Me 18:20, 3 August 2018 (UTC)
 * An article on the place didn't ever appear to exist. It was always a redirect to the song after the move, though it was in a place category for a while.  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 10:44, 5 August 2018 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

title: Talk:Grantchester Meadows (song)


text:
Strawberry Mansion, Philadelphia

Strawberry Mansion is a neighborhood in the U.S. city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, located east of Fairmount Park in North Philadelphia. The neighborhood is bounded by 33rd Street to the west, 29th Street to the east, Lehigh Avenue to the north, and Oxford Street to the south. As of the 2000 census, the neighborhood had a population of 22,562. It is often associated with the historic house of the same name, Historic Strawberry Mansion, located adjacent to the neighborhood and generally thought to be the source of the community's name.

History
Formerly known as Summerville, the neighborhood takes its name from a house known as Strawberry Mansion, at one time housing a restaurant known for strawberries and cream. Strawberry Mansion was home to a number of Philadelphia's wealthiest families in the 19th century. In 1880, The average home price was higher than 85% of the houses in Philadelphia.

19th century
The Jewish community started in the late 1890s, as the community migrated from Northern Liberties and Fairmount. After the turn of the century, many Jews living in South Philadelphia moved to then greener neighborhoods of the city.

20th century
The first synagogue in the neighborhood was Beth Israel, which moved in 1909 from Eighth and Jefferson to 32nd and Montgomery. In 1913, a real estate broker placed an ad in the Philadelphia Jewish Herald encouraging Jews to leave South Philadelphia's Jewish quarter and move to the “fresh air” and “beautiful country landscape” of Strawberry Mansion. At its height, about one-fifth of the Jewish population in the city lived in the enclave between Lehigh and Oxford streets, and 29th and 33rd streets. The Jews built a community, and eventually left for Oxford Circle, Overbrook Park, and West Oak Lane-Mt. Airy. There were at least 21 synagogues in the neighborhood, built for the most part in the first quarter of the 20th century. By 2015, six of the buildings remained and had been transformed into churches.

The 1950s and 1960s brought an economic decline and urban decay.

21st century
In 2000, the neighborhood had the lowest average home price in the city. Modern Strawberry Mansion has acquired a reputation as one of the most dangerous areas of Philadelphia. The neighborhood is quite large in area and in population and has been grossly neglected by police. A number of stately park-side homes in varying states of disrepair can be found in what was once one of the wealthiest areas in Philadelphia.

Strawberry Mansion has also been home to horses and urban cowboys for generations. One local group, the Fletcher Street Urban Riding Club, provides activities and support to neighborhood children in the struggling area. A notable mural, "A Tribute to Urban Horsemen," can be viewed from the community garden on Montgomery Avenue near 33rd st.

In 2015, it was announced that public access would be restored to the perimeter of a fallow basin of the East Park Reservoir in the first phase of a program to expand youth programs within the park. Then-Mayor Michael Nutter was quoted in ceremony, "What's demonstrated here today is that Strawberry Mansion will become the melting pot of the City of Philadelphia." Neighborhood residents eagerly await removal of the chain-link fence and barbed wire. The change is a significant expansion of the park side amenities afforded to neighborhood residents and the city, reflecting the wave of redevelopment in the area and renewed efforts to improve Fairmount Park.

Population
The community is bounded by Fairmount Park to the west, Lehigh Avenue to the north, Sedgley Avenue and the SEPTA rail tracks to the east, and Cecil B. Moore Avenue to the south. Bordering neighborhoods include Allegheny West to the north, Glenwood and Stanton to the east, and Brewerytown to the south. As of 2010, Strawberry Mansion was 94.3% black or African American, 2.3% white or European American, 1.6% Hispanic, 0.8% Asian, and 1% all other.

Education
The School District of Philadelphia serves Strawberry Mansion.

Strawberry Mansion High School is in the neighborhood.

The high school and the area middle school shared a building with a third school, Leslie P. Hill Elementary School, which was a K-8 school, until it was closed in 2013. Many children, prior to the close, attended elementary, junior, and high school without leaving the building. Now the neighborhood school that feeds into SMHS is James G. Blaine at 30th and Berks.

In 2015, a music recording studio opened at Strawberry Mansion High school financed by popular recording artist Drake.

The historic Most Precious Blood School is also located in the neighborhood.

Notable people

 * John Coltrane, musician and composer. The John Coltrane House, currently owned by his cousin, is designated a National Historic Landmark
 * Mary Dee, radio broadcaster
 * Larry Fine, comedian and member of the Three Stooges
 * Meek Mill, rapper
 * Ronald Murray, professional basketball player
 * Allen Rosenberg, rower and rowing coach
 * Sandy Stewart, singer and entertainer
 * Jazmine Sullivan, Grammy award-winning singer and songwriter

title: Strawberry Mansion, Philadelphia


text:
User:Hydroksyde

Trans woman, lesbian, from New Zealand, of European descent. Audio-visual, telecommunications, and IP network technician by trade.

title: User:Hydroksyde


text:
User talk:Nicolas Oresme

Welcome
Welcome to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics!

You may wish to review the welcome page, tutorial, and stylebook, as well as the avoiding common mistakes and Wikipedia is not pages.

Here are some helpful links:
 * Merge, for information about merging, renaming and moving pages.
 * Wikipedia directory is also quite useful.
 * Meet other new users You may want to add yourself to the Wikipedia new user log.
 * Assign edits to your username from before you registered.
 * Be Bold!
 * Don't let grumpy users scare you off.
 * Play nice with others
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 * Tell us about you
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By the way, an important tip: To sign comments on talk pages, simply type four tildes, like this: ~~~~. This will automatically add your name and the time after your comments.

Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:40, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:Oresme.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Oresme.jpg. However, the image may soon be deleted unless we can determine the copyright holder and copyright status. The Wikimedia Foundation is very careful about the images included in Wikipedia because of copyright law (see Wikipedia's Copyright policy).

The copyright holder is usually the creator, the creator's employer, or the last person who was transferred ownership rights. Copyright information on images is signified using copyright templates. The three basic license types on Wikipedia are open content, public domain, and fair use. Find the appropriate template in Image copyright tags and place it on the image page like this:.

Please signify the copyright information on any other images you have uploaded or will upload. Remember that images without this important information can be deleted by an administrator. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me. Thank you. Shyam ( T / C ) 23:28, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

Nicolas Oresme source
I recently came across the sources for the article Nicolas Oresme. It appears that the article is based almost entirely on a web page and a book written by Dr. Ulrich Taschow and published by a publishing firm which he controls. This violates the Wikipedia guideline on Reliable sources. If these items were posted by Ulrich Taschow or one of his agents, this would also violate the fundamental Wikipedia prohibition of original research

Perhaps you would like to contribute to the discussion at Talk:Nicolas Oresme. --SteveMcCluskey 02:56, 18 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Having thought over the matter this weekend, it seems that the most reasonable procedure would be to remove the additions to the Nicolas Oresme article based on the work of Ulrich Tacschow, and revert the article to the state of the revision as of 19:54, 6 July 2005, when it was listed as a mathematics stub. In addition to that I would add the image of Oresme and a listing as a history of science stub.  It's a shame to do such drastic editing, but if we are to maintain a trustworthy encyclopedia, articles must conform to Wikipedia policy on sources.
 * I hope you will comment soon on these proposed changes. --SteveMcCluskey 01:01, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

Please disregard my comments above. I have since found the original source of Taschow's material, his doctoral dissertation in musicology of 2001. --SteveMcCluskey 16:06, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

Since this is a Single purpose account, advancing the opinions of a single, fringe author who may be associated with the account, there is strong suspicion that these edits also violate the Conflict of interest guideline. I intend to take steps similar to those suggested above. --SteveMcCluskey (talk) 06:32, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nicolas Oresme


text:
Talk:Clomipramine

Clomipramine effectivity
It would seem that Clomipramine is substantially more effective than Paroxetine and Citalopram. See the following studies:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/016503279090081I

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2876451

--2A04:4540:7014:6A00:490B:D59:989C:1C80 (talk) 19:48, 23 January 2020 (UTC)

Clomipramine in brain cancer fight
Clomipramine might be effective in treating brain cancer...

should definitely be added / mentioned: http://www.bbc.com/news/health-29440314

here another link: http://uopnews.port.ac.uk/2016/10/25/old-drug-could-provide-cancer-breakthrough/

and yet another: https://theconversation.com/how-an-old-antidepressant-could-provide-the-next-brain-cancer-breakthrough-67346

..... https://www.canceractive.com/cancer-active-page-link.aspx?n=1096&title=Using-Clomipramine-to-treat-brain-tumours

--77.186.78.33 (talk) 21:34, 2 May 2018 (UTC)

Price
The article says it costs 1.20 a day for a typical dose. This is outdated information as there's recently been a huge spike in the price. My 100mg/day prescription was hundreds of dollars for one month.

Yes, I got sticker shock today in filling my first prescription. I've updated the price quote.128.187.112.7 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 18:59, 8 February 2018 (UTC)

Needs Stronger Cautions Re: Anticholinergic Effects
This article needs significant cleanup in relationship to the side effect issues of clomipramine. First of all, like many of the older tricyclics, this is a potent anticholinergic drug. It is grossly inadequate to suggest that "confusion" (an intrinsically vague term) is a caution. In any patient with a confusional state, or with any version of baseline dementia (and these never should be conflated as the author appears to do here), the administration of an anticholinergic drugs should be seen as strongly contraindicated. Indeed there is now emerging evidence that anticholinergic drugs are a risk factor for the induction of Alzheimer's disease when given over the long-term to an elderly population. This drug, therefore, probably should not be used in the elderly at all, especially when there are so many alternatives that do not suffer this serious downside of potent cholinergic blockade. We have an epidemic of iatrogenic confusional states in the elderly from anticholinergic medicines, in large part because people are simply naïve about the risks of anticholinergic drugs. This piece should not contribute to that naïveté. 76.24.52.9 (talk) 13:39, 26 April 2010 (UTC) DF Watt Harvard Medical School

Doesn't this just seem like instructions taken off a bottle of Clomipramine?
I think it would probably read better if it was in the style of some of the other articles on psychiatric drugs. Gershwinrb

My cat has cognitive dysfunction syndrome
I'm wondering why this line "Clomipramine has been used for cognitive dysfunction syndrome to alleviate anxiety associated with the disease; however it is not believed to manage the underlying cause of the problem." is in the veterinary use section of the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.90.108.139 (talk) 15:27, 15 April 2009 (UTC)

Yeah I agree
It needs to be Wikipediafied or not....

I agree and have tried to make an improved version. Please check and give me your comments. Thank you.

/+ shouldn't OCD be on the top of indications? really, it's very, very, very rarely used for depression --Lieutenant Colonel Frank Slade 03:05, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

''In Australia AMI use it in Nasal delivery form for premature ejaculation. Is this use widespread?''

Inadvertent Orgasm From Yawning?
Seriously? That's not vandalism?

134.173.58.89 (talk) 04:05, 4 April 2009 (UTC)
 * It's not vandalism. The article does need to be wikified, though, i.e. this needs to be given a lot more prominence. 69.203.73.99 (talk) 21:40, 8 June 2009 (UTC)

 * In fact, it can be cited here  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:D:CA00:DF0:1C56:D9C7:F4A:35A8 (talk) 00:23, 30 October 2014 (UTC)
 * What about The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry is it that disqualifies it from being a reliable source?-- Auric    talk  16:14, 15 February 2015 (UTC)

Re-added. It's not vandalism, it's citable to a major psychiatric journal. Please don't remove it again unless you have good cause to impeach the credibility of the article, such as other articles explicitly contradicting it.

Truth is stranger than fiction, after all. —70.44.112.7 (talk) 00:40, 24 February 2016 (UTC)

 * That old source is not WP:MEDRS-compliant. Reverted. Show me some good medical sources that state that orgasms are caused by yawning, and/or as a side effect of clomipramine while yawning. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 03:15, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

use with brain tumours
There is a significant amount of research into the use of Clomipramine on brain tumours- while the results aren't yet conclusive, they are important and it would be sensible if this was properly mentioned here. see eg http://www.canceractive.com/cancer-active-page-link.aspx?n=1096 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.40.180.112 (talk) 18:16, 28 August 2011 (UTC)

 * I agree! It should be added / mentioned!
 * --77.186.78.33 (talk) 21:35, 2 May 2018 (UTC)

External links modified
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Side effects list (Diarrhoea)
What source is being used for the catagorisation of side effects because Diarrhoea appears in both the Common (1–10% frequency) and Very rare (<0.01% frequency) categories? It cannot be both! Bluedalmatian (talk) 14:03, 1 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Clomipramine


text:
Sataspes

Sataspes was a Persian navigator and cavalry commander whose name is derived from Sat (=100 sad) and Asp (= Horse, Asb). He is also credited with originating the term "horse latitudes".

Sataspes (who, according to Herodotus, was Xerxes I's cousin by his mother being Darius I's sister) had been condemned to death for kidnapping and raping Megabyzus's daughter. However his mother, Atossa, successfully convinced Xerxes to change the punishment to a more severe one - Sataspes was tasked to circumnavigate Africa. He took an Egyptian ship and crew, sailed through the Pillars of Hercules, and proceeded south for many months, but returned to Egypt without successfully completing his task. He claimed that at the farthest point he reached, he encountered a "dwarfish race, who wore a dress made from the palm tree", and that he was forced to return because his ship stopped and would not sail any further. Xerxes did not accept this excuse and had him put to death. However, it has been suggested that Sataspes could have simply encountered the Benguela Current, which prevented him from sailing any farther.

title: Sataspes


text:
User talk:Clemmarshall

Welcome
Welcome to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics!

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Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:41, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Clemmarshall


text:
City of Las Vegas (train)

The City of Las Vegas was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Union Pacific Railroad between Las Vegas, Nevada and Los Angeles, California. It operated from 1956 to 1968. It was one of several trains to operate with the experimental General Motors Aerotrain, although this experiment was short-lived. After 1961 the train was known as the Las Vegas Holiday Special.

History
The Union Pacific introduced the City of Las Vegas on December 18, 1956. The service initially used General Motors' experimental Aerotrain trainset, but the Union Pacific ended their lease within a year due to maintenance and performance problems including needing a helper engine to climb Cajon Pass. The train continued with standard streamlined cars in UP's Armour Yellow paint, leaving Los Angeles in the morning and returning in the evening.

On September 24, 1961, the name was changed to Las Vegas Holiday Special, when the consist and frequency were reduced. Service ended altogether on June 15, 1968.

Equipment
The GM Aerotrain included nine cars: three 40-seat coaches, a bar-lounge, a "Chuck Wagon" buffet, three more 40-seat coaches, a 36-seat coach. The Union Pacific replaced the Aerotrain with conventional equipment on September 15, 1957. The new eight-car consist included a mail car, two 48-seat coaches, a lunch counter-dinette, a "Pub" buffet-lounge, and three more 48-seat coaches. These cars were drawn from a variety of sources. The coaches were built by Pullman-Standard in 1942 for the San Francisco Overland Limited. The lunch-counter dinette was part of a set of four (numbered 4000–4003) built by American Car and Foundry for the City of St. Louis in 1951. The dinette portion seated 16 while the counter area seated 21 along a 42 ft-long countertop. The "Pub" was originally coach #5201, part of a set of twelve (5200-5211) built by Pullman-Standard for the Challenger in 1937.

title: City of Las Vegas (train)


text:
User talk:ACHmaxima

Welcome
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Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:42, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

Image tag
Hi, thanks for contributing to Wikipedia! I notice you have uploaded several images. Could you please tag them accordingly? Have a look at this page for information regarding image tagging. Those six pictures are now tagged as. In the long run, they will be deleted from Wikipedia. Thank you. --*drew 12:53, 7 August 2005 (UTC)

Image copyright problem RE: Image:Sophia Bush 01.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Sophia Bush 01.jpg. The Wikimedia Foundation is very careful about the images included in Wikipedia because of copyright law. We need you to specify two things on the image description page:
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 * Also, in some cases, an image is copyrighted but allowed on Wikipedia because of fair use. To see a) if this image qualifies, and b) if so, how to tag it, see Fair use.

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If you have uploaded other images without including copyright tags, please go back and tag them. Also, please tag all images that you upload in the future.

If you have any questions, just leave a message on my talk page. Thanks again. --wknight94 03:21, 31 December 2005 (UTC)

BTW, the same goes for Image:Sophia wedding.jpg. wknight94 03:22, 31 December 2005 (UTC)

...and for Image:Graham 1.JPG, Image:Graham 2.JPG, Image:GCB2.jpg and Image:KCGC.jpg. wknight94 04:03, 31 December 2005 (UTC)

Image tagging for Image:LDH fs.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:LDH fs.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

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Image tagging for Image:N2o1414-1-.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:N2o1414-1-.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

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title: User talk:ACHmaxima


text:
User talk:Driskell

Welcome
Welcome to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics!

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Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:42, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Driskell


text:
User talk:Alspazolam

Welcome
Welcome to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics!

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Hope to see you around the Wiki! If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! ∞ Who ? ¿ ? 07:42, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Alspazolam


text: User talk:69.233.169.39

title: User talk:69.233.169.39


text:
Azilises

Azilises (Greek: Αζιλίσης Azilísēs, ΑΖΙΛΙΣΟΥ Azilisou (epigraphic); Kharosthi: 𐨀𐨩𐨁𐨫𐨁𐨮 A-yi-li-ṣa, Ayiliṣa ) was an Indo-Scythian king who ruled in the area of Gandhara circa 57-35 BCE.

Name
Azes's name is attested on his coins in the Greek form Azilísēs (Αζιλίσης) and the Kharosthi form Ayiliṣa (𐨀𐨩𐨁𐨫𐨁𐨮), which are both derived from the Saka name *Azalīźa, meaning "commander-in-chief".

Coinage
Azilises issued some joint coins with Azes, where Azes is presented as king on the obverse (ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΖΙΛΙΣΟΥ), and Azilises is introduced as king on the obverse in kharoshthi ("Maharajasa rajarajasa mahatasa Ayilisasa", "The great king, the king of kings, the great Azilises").

title: Azilises


text:
Evergreen Review

The Evergreen Review is a U.S.-based literary magazine. Its publisher is John Oakes and its editor-in-chief is Dale Peck. The Evergreen Review was founded by Barney Rosset, publisher of Grove Press. It existed in print from 1957 until 1984, and was re-launched online in 1998, and again in 2017. Its lasting impact can be seen in the March–April 1960 issue, which included work by Albert Camus, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Bertolt Brecht and Amiri Baraka, as well as Edward Albee's first play, The Zoo Story (1958). The Camus piece was a reprint of "Reflections on the Guillotine", first published in English in the Review in 1957 and reprinted on this occasion as the magazine's "contribution to the worldwide debate on the problem of capital punishment and, more specifically, the case of Caryl Whittier Chessman." The magazinne's commitment to the progressive side of the political spectrum has been consistent, with early stance for civil rights and against the Vietnam War. The image of Che Guevara that first appeared on the cover of its February 1968 issue, designed by Paul Davis and based on a photograph by Alberto Korda, became a popular symbol of resistance.

Writers
The Evergreen Review debuted pivotal works by Samuel Beckett, Jorge Luis Borges, Charles Bukowski, William S. Burroughs, Marguerite Duras, Jean Genet, Allen Ginsberg, Günter Grass, Jack Kerouac, Norman Mailer, Henry Miller, Pablo Neruda, Vladimir Nabokov, Frank O’Hara, Kenzaburō Ōe, Octavio Paz, Harold Pinter, Susan Sontag, Tom Stoppard, Michael Ernest Sweet, Derek Walcott and Malcolm X. United States Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas wrote a controversial piece for the magazine in 1969. Kerouac and Ginsberg regularly had their writing published in the magazine.

Illustrators
Although primarily a literary magazine, Evergreen Review always contained numerous illustrations. In its early years, these included a small number of cartoons. By the mid-1960s, many illustrations and photographs were of an erotic nature, including a serialized graphic novel, The Adventures of Phoebe Zeit-Geist by writer Michael O'Donoghue and artist Frank Springer. It was later published as a Grove Press hardcover in 1968 and trade paperback in 1969.

Evergreen evolution
Ken Jordan, writing in the introduction to the Evergreen Review Reader, 1957–1996, described the counter-cultural contents and the impact of the publication on readers:
 * The first issue featured an essay by Jean-Paul Sartre and an interview with the great New Orleans jazz drummer Baby Dodds. It also included a story of Samuel Beckett's Dante and the Lobster, the first of his many appearances in the pages of Evergreen, which continued through to the last [print] issue published.

 * The second issue was a landmark. A banner across the cover declared "San Francisco Scene," and inside held the first collection of work by the new Beat writers - including Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Gary Snyder, Michael McClure, Philip Whalen, Jack Kerouac (before the publication of On the Road) and Allen Ginsberg, whose Howl had already been published as a pamphlet by Ferlinghetti's press, City Lights, and was confiscated by customs officials and faced trial for obscenity in San Francisco. The issue brought the Beats and Evergreen Review to the forefront of the American stage...

 * Evergreen published writing that was literally counter to the culture, and if it was sexy, so much the better. In the context of the time, sex was politics, and the powers-that-be made the suppression of sexuality a political issue. The court battles that Grove Press fought for the legal publication of Lady Chatterley's Lover, Tropic of Cancer, and Naked Lunch, and for the legal distribution of the film I Am Curious: Yellow, spilled onto the pages of Evergreen Review, and in 1964, an issue of Evergreen itself was confiscated in New York State by the Nassau County District Attorney on obscenity charges...

 * All of this was done on a shoestring budget by a tiny staff. Barney Rosset started the magazine with editor Don Allen and Fred Jordan, who was nominally the business manager in its early days. Richard Seaver joined the editorial team with the ninth issue, and Don Allen stepped back to become a contributing editor. Publication increased from quarterly to bimonthly to, in the late sixties, monthly, and the format changed from trade paperback to a full-sized, glossy magazine attaining a subscription base of some 40,000 copies and a newsstand circulation of 100,000.

Online
The print edition of Evergreen Review ceased publication in 1984, but the magazine was revived in 1998 in an online edition edited by founder Barney Rosset and his wife Astrid Myers. The online magazine featured American lyric poets such as Dennis Nurkse and postcolonial authors such as Giannina Braschi. The online version ceased publication in 2013 and was revived in March 2017 with OR Books co-publisher John Oakes as publisher and writer and critic Dale Peck as editor-in-chief. The poetry editor is Jee Leong Koh. Contributing editors include Porochista Khakpour and Jeffery Renard Allen.

Collections

 * Rosset, Barney, ed. Evergreen Review Reader: A ten-year anthology of America's leading literary magazine (1957–1968). Grove Press, 1968.
 * Rosset, Barney, ed. Evergreen Review Reader 1957-1966. Arcade/Blue Moon, 1994.
 * Rosset, Barney, ed. Evergreen Review Reader 1967-1973. Four Walls Eight Windows, 1998.
 * Halter, Ed, and Barney Rosset, eds. From the Third Eye: The Evergreen Review Film Reader. Seven Stories Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1-60980-615-6

title: Evergreen Review


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mathematics basic topics

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was no consensus. 7 to 4 is not a consensus. Woohookitty 20:48, 28 July 2005 (UTC)

Mathematics basic topics
It looks to me that this was meant to be a list of redlinks to be filled in. If so, the purpose of this page was fulfilled a long time ago. As such,
 * Delete Oleg Alexandrov 07:44, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Strong Keep because it was created in fall 2001 - historical reference. There are a lot more pages that are kept for archives. I inventored the whole Category:Wikipedia category and I vote for keep! --User:Renata3
 * Maybe one could slap a template on top saying that the page is rather unhelpful, and is here only for historic reasons. Oleg Alexandrov 16:17, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Weak delete drini ☎ 16:16, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep per Renata3.-Poli (talk • contribs) 16:56, 2005 July 23 (UTC)
 * If it has historical value it should be moved into a museum. It is not much useful of itself. Pavel Vozenilek 22:55, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, this is not in article space and has scant claim to historicality. It was useful, and it is not useful any longer. -Splash 22:56, 23 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep, it's not doing any harm. Kim Bruning 00:09, 24 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, no longer needed and of no use now. Dpbsmith (talk) 01:21, 24 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, it's not even very interesting historically. Nandesuka 02:34, 24 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Its wrong. The real deal is at Category:Mathematics  linas 21:12, 25 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Weak Keep as per User:Renata3. JamesBurns 03:13, 26 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: Category:Filipino Wikipedians

title: Category:Filipino Wikipedians


text:
Peter Harding (RAF officer, born 1933)

Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Peter Robin Harding, (2 December 1933 – 19 August 2021) was a Royal Air Force officer who served as a bomber pilot in the 1950s, a helicopter squadron commander in the 1960s and a station commander in the 1970s. He became Chief of the Air Staff in 1988 and served in that role during the Gulf War in 1991. He became Chief of the Defence Staff in December 1992 but resigned after his affair with Lady (Bienvenida) Buck, the wife of Conservative MP Antony Buck, became public.

Early life and education
Harding was born on 2 December 1933 in Lambeth, London, to Elizabeth (née Clear) and Peter Harding. He was educated at Chingford High School.

RAF career
Harding was commissioned into the Royal Air Force as an acting pilot officer on national service on 3 September 1952 and given a permanent commission in the same rank on 15 October 1952. He was promoted to the substantive rank of pilot officer on 12 August 1953 and posted to No. 12 Squadron flying Canberra bombers in 1954.

Promoted to flying officer on 10 September 1954, Harding became a qualified flying instructor and flight commander at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell in 1957, before being promoted to flight lieutenant on 10 March 1958. In 1960, he was sent to Australia to serve as a pilot with No. 1 Squadron RAAF flying Canberra bombers again. He attended RAF Staff College in 1963 and was promoted to squadron leader on 1 July 1963.

In 1964, he started a tour in the Air Secretary's department at the Ministry of Defence. He became Officer Commanding No. 18 Squadron at RAF Gütersloh and then RAF Acklington in 1966, flying the Westland Wessex helicopter and then, having been promoted to wing commander on 1 July 1968, he joined the Defence Policy Staff at the Ministry of Defence in 1970.

After attending the National Defence College at Latimer in 1969, Harding became Director of Air Staff Briefing in 1971. Promoted to group captain on 1 July 1972, he became Station Commander at RAF Bruggen in July 1974. He was appointed aide-de-camp to The Queen on 1 January 1975. Promoted to air commodore on 1 January 1976, he was then made Director of Defence Policy at the Ministry of Defence in 1976 and Assistant Chief of Staff (Plans and Policy) at SHAPE on 18 July 1978. He was promoted to air vice-marshal on 1 January 1979 and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1980 Birthday Honours. Harding became Air Officer Commanding No.11 Group on 7 January 1981, and Vice-Chief of the Air Staff with the acting rank of air marshal on 28 August 1982. He was advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1983 New Year Honours. Promoted to air chief marshal on 1 January 1985, he became Vice Chief of the Defence Staff early that year. Appointed Air Officer Commanding Strike Command on 29 August 1985, he was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1988 New Year Honours. He was made Air Aide-de-Camp to The Queen on 14 November 1988 and became Chief of the Air Staff on the same day. As Chief of the Air Staff he advised the British Government on the deployment of air power during the Gulf War.

Promoted to Marshal of the Royal Air Force on 6 November 1992, Harding became Chief of Defence Staff on 31 December 1992 but he resigned in March 1994 after it was revealed by Max Clifford and the News of the World that, aged 58, he had had an affair with the 32-year-old Bienvenida Pérez, the Spanish wife of Conservative MP Antony Buck.

In addition to security concerns, and although Harding was a serving officer rather than a politician, the story was embarrassing to the government as it coincided with a string of "Back to Basics" scandals. Unlike other Marshals of the Royal Air Force who only relinquished their appointments, Harding resigned his commission on 14 June 1994 and consequently ceased to be listed in the Air Force List; however, he was subsequently returned to the list.

Later career
After leaving the RAF, Harding was deputy chairman of GEC-Marconi from 1995 to 1998. He was also chairman and chief executive of Merlyn International Associates from 1997 to 2006 and chairman of Thorlock International from 1999 to 2000.

He became a vice-patron of the United Kingdom National Defence Association.

He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science from Cranfield University in 1990.

Personal life
In 1955, Harding married Sheila Rosemary May; they had three sons and one daughter.

Harding died on 19 August 2021.

title: Peter Harding (RAF officer, born 1933)


text: Category:Ticino

title: Category:Ticino


text:
User:Vscarpenter

Vinny Carpenter is a Java geek that lives in Brookfield - WI, making his living as an architect/developer, spending all of his time with Java, J2EE, OO, Linux, and open source. In his spare time, when he am not in front of my computers, he spends every other minute with his other loves: His wife and daughter, books, music, guitars, Formula-1 racing and SCI-FI shows like StarGate and others.

Additional information available via his personal blog.

title: User:Vscarpenter


text:
Heaton

Heaton may refer to:

People

 * Heaton (surname)
 * Sir Heaton Rhodes (1861–1956), New Zealand politician and lawyer
 * HeatoN, pseudonym of Emil Christensen (born 1984), Swedish Counter-Strike player

Great Britain

 * Heaton, Greater Manchester, district in the west of Bolton, England
 * Heaton, Lancaster, in Heaton-with-Oxcliffe, near Lancaster, England
 * Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, area in the east-end of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England
 * Heaton, West Yorkshire, a village and a ward in Bradford, England
 * The Four Heatons, four suburbs of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England
 * Heaton Chapel
 * Heaton Moor
 * Heaton Mersey
 * Heaton Norris
 * Heaton, Staffordshire
 * Heaton Castle (anciently Heton), in the parish of Cornhill-on-Tweed, Northumberland, seat of the Grey family
 * Heaton Park, large park in Manchester, England

United States

 * Heaton, Arizona
 * Heaton, North Carolina
 * Heaton, North Dakota

title: Heaton