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112 (album)

112 is the debut album from the American R&B group 112. It was released on August 27, 1996, as one of the first R&B records on Sean Combs' Bad Boy label. The majority of the album was produced primarily by Combs, Tim & Bob and one of the first Hitmen, Stevie J. It also included contributions from group member Daron Jones, Al B Sure!, Kyle West, Arnold Hennings and Boyz II Men vocalist Wanya Morris. The album features label mates the late The Notorious B.I.G., Mase and Faith Evans. Three singles were released from the album: "Only You", "Come See Me" and "Cupid". All of the singles had music videos released.

Background
Originally known as Forte while in high school and still in their teens, the quartet enlisted the professional management services of Courtney Sills and Kevin Wales. Named after the Atlanta-based club 112, the group performed there in front of singers Faith Evans and Usher along with Bad Boy founder Sean Combs. After their performance, the group became the second R&B act signed to Bad Boy behind Faith Evans, who – along with producer Chucky Thompson – recommended Combs to sign them.

According to 112 member and producer Daron Jones, the group Boyz II Men was a primary influence on their debut. The reason for their influence was due to them accepting several songs produced by Tim Kelley & Bob Robinson that were initially planned for inclusion on Boyz II Men's second album II. Producer Bob Robinson revealed that Boyz II Men wanted Tim & Bob to produce the majority of II, but Motown Records president Jheryl Busby felt uncomfortable with unknown producers helming a project by a group that was the biggest act in the world at the time. Busby then sought out productions from more established names and as a result, Kelley & Robinson's songs – notably "Now That We're Done" and "Can I Touch You" – were later given to 112 for their album. Jones felt inconfident about his lead vocals while recording "Now That We're Done" and was surprised at the reaction to his performance. Singer Brandy – who was there with the song's co-writer Wanya Morris – caught Jones off-guard when she asked him to teach her how to do the riffs and runs she heard from him.

Producer Stevie J was brought into the project fresh off from his touring with Jodeci and appearing on their 1995 album The Show, The After Party, The Hotel. Stevie served as a mentor to Jones, who expressed a desire to become a songwriter and producer. The first single from 112 - "Only You" - was hated by the group because of the restrained vocals, which they felt wasn't the best song to showcase their singing. According to Jones, they initially wanted "Now That We're Done" released as the first single and the only thing that made them like "Only You" was the remix - which was also included on the album. They quickly dismissed the song and felt it wasn't going to be successful. The song about which they were indifferent became a breakout hit for them. Another single "Cupid" was primarily inspired by Babyface. The group wanted the songwriter/producer to work on their debut, but financial issues and budget constraints prevented him from working on the album. Jones then felt he could write a "Babyface" type of song and later worked with Dallas Austin protégé Arnold Hennings on producing it. Al B. Sure! and Dave Hollister were called in to work on the album as well. While none of Hollister's songs made the final track listing, one of Sure!'s contributions "Erase The Day" was left off while his other contribution "This Is Your Day" was included on the album. The group started recording in February 1995 and finished the album in January 1996.

Critical reception
Leo Stanley of AllMusic wrote: "112 have strong voices, and their smooth harmonies are quite seductive, making the lack of originality in their music easy to overlook."

Track listing
Songwriting credits and track listing adapted from liner notes.

Notes
 * $undefined$ signifies a co-producer

Sample credits
 * "Call My Name" contains samples of "Walk On By", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and performed by Isaac Hayes.
 * "Only You" contains samples of "I Get Lifted", written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch, and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band.
 * "In Love With You" contains samples of "Blind Alley", written by David Porter, and performed by The Emotions.

Personnel
Adapted from the album's liner notes.

 * Al B. Sure! – producer, vocal arranger, engineer, and mixing (track 17)
 * "Prince" Charles Alexander – mixing (track 19)
 * Deric Angelettie – additional programming (track 14)
 * Dan Beroff – assistant engineer (track 17)
 * Carlos Broady – remixing (track 12)
 * Mr. Cheeks – rap (track 7)
 * Sean "Puffy" Combs – producer (tracks 3, 6, 10, 12, 14, 16, 19), co-producer (track 18), remixing (track 12), executive producer
 * Lane Craven – engineer (tracks 1, 8, 9, 12, 16), mixing (tracks 1, 8, 14, 16, 19)
 * Stephen Dent – 2nd engineer (tracks 3, 7, 10, 13)
 * Bill Esses – engineer (track 16)
 * Faith Evans – featured vocals (track 10)
 * Rasheed Goodlowe – 2nd engineer (tracks 8, 12, 19)
 * Arnold Hennings – producer (tracks 5, 18)
 * Daron Jones – vocals, producer (tracks 3, 5, 11, 13, 18), piano (track 8)
 * Steven "Stevie J." Jordan – producer (tracks 1, 3, 8, 10, 12-14, 16, 19), co-producer (track 18), remixing (track 12)
 * Michael Keith – vocals
 * Tim Kelley – producer (tracks 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 15); engineer (tracks 2, 4, 11, 15); mixing (tracks 2, 4, 7, 9, 15); keyboards, drums, and bass (track 9)
 * Paul Logus – engineer (tracks 9, 10), mixing (track 12)
 * Chauncey Mahan – engineer (track 19)
 * Mase – rap (track 12)
 * Tony Maserati – engineer (tracks 10, 19), mixing (tracks 3, 10, 18)
 * Wanya Morris – producer (track 2), co-producer (track 9)
 * Nashiem Myrick – remixing (track 12)
 * Axel Niehaus – engineer (tracks 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14), mixing (tracks 6, 13)
 * The Notorious B.I.G. – rap (tracks 12, 19)
 * Quinnes "Q" Parker – vocals
 * Michael Patterson – engineer (tracks 5, 18), mixing (track 5)
 * Herb Powers – mastering
 * Kelly Price – background vocals (track 14)
 * Darin Prindle – engineer (tracks 2, 4, 11, 15), mixing (tracks 2, 4, 7, 9, 15)
 * Alex Richbourg – producer (track 6)
 * Bob Robinson – producer (tracks 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 15), engineer (tracks 2, 4, 11, 15), mixing (tracks 2, 4, 7, 9, 15), acoustic piano and keyboards (track 9)
 * Marvin Scandrick – vocals
 * Kyle West – producer (track 17)
 * Doug A. Wilson – mixing (track 11), 2nd engineer (tracks 1, 5, 6, 12)

title: 112 (album)


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Talk:Golden Sun (video game)

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Talk:112 (album)

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I had Big Brother 2 USA right in front of me, and when I clicked the edit button it had changed! Didn't even give me a chance... Anyway, I'm not trying to be offensive or nawt, just thought you'd like to know that you beat me to it... -- JD [ don't talk|email ] 23:36, 20 July 2006 (UTC)

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It Dies Today

It Dies Today (sometimes abbreviated "IDT") is an American metalcore band formed in Buffalo, New York, in September 2001. The band achieved success in 2004 with the release of their debut album, The Caitiff Choir. After frontman Nicholas Brooks departed in 2006, just after the release of the band's sophomore effort Sirens, It Dies Today released Lividity in 2009 before going on hiatus in 2010. The band reunited briefly for a show in 2012, but the reunion paused again in 2015. On December 22, 2022, It Dies Today was announced as an act appearing at FurnaceFest 2023.

Formation, EPs and The Caitiff Choir (2001–2004)
It Dies Today was formed in August 2001 in Buffalo, New York and was originally composed of vocalist Nicholas Brooks, guitarist Chris Cappelli, and guitarist Steve Lemke (who now plays bass). The band took their name from the Adamantium song "It Dies Today" off the 1998 album, "From the Depths of Depression." During their formation, most of the band members were only 16 years old. Their initial release was a three-track demo titled Let the Angels Whisper Your Name, recorded in late 2001. The following year, It Dies Today released an EP titled Forever Scorned, which led to the band touring the U.S. with artists such as Between the Buried and Me and Alexisonfire.

In 2003, Lemke switched to bass as guitarist Mike Hatalak joined. Prior to joining It Dies Today, Hatalak played in bands called Short of Breath, Plain of Ashes, and Stricture. The group eventually signed with Trustkill Records, home to hardcore heavyweights such as Throwdown, Eighteen Visions, and Bleeding Through.

Fall 2004 brought about the release of the band's debut full-length The Caitiff Choir. The album sold over 25,000 copies within four months and allowed the band to sell out two national headlining tours with support from Twelve Tribes, Anterrabae, Trivium and others. Alternative Press named them a "Band To Know" in 2005. The album has sold 90,000 copies to date.

In 2005, It Dies Today went on a series of whirlwind tours including tours supporting Bleeding Through, Walls of Jericho, All That Remains, and Throwdown, as well as appearing on the PETA-sponsored "Compassion Over Fashion" tour with Most Precious Blood and Remembering Never. The group also supported metal bands such as God Forbid, Machine Head and The Haunted, as well as securing a spot on the coveted Ozzfest second-stage in the summer of 2005. The following summer, the band was scheduled to take part in the Van's Warped Tour but had to cancel due to a vocal injury sustained by Brooks.

Sirens and departure of Nicholas Brooks (2006–2007)
It Dies Today spent 2006 writing and recording their follow-up album with producers Gggarth and Ben Kaplan. Co-producing were vocalist Nick Brooks and guitarist Mike Hatalak, who owns DWS Studios in Niagara Falls, New York.

On October 17, 2006, It Dies Today released Sirens, which was followed by a U.S. tour. A song from the album, "Sacred Heart (Sacre Coeur)" was featured in the 2009 film Jennifer's Body, while another song, "Sixth of June", was featured on the Resident Evil: Extinction. On January 17, 2007 it was announced that Brooks had left the band and that his replacement would be Jason Wood, whom they met while on tour with Still Remains. Before joining It Dies Today, Jason, a Grand Rapids, Michigan native, was the vocalist for the metal outfits Kamilla and The Orphan. Later that year, the band played Warped Tour alongside Still Remains, Throwdown, Poison the Well, As I Lay Dying, and Parkway Drive, among others.

Lividity and hiatus (2007–2010)
It Dies Today spent the latter half of 2007 working on their third album, breaking in early 2008 for a small tour before getting back to work for the remainder of the year. After several delays in recording, as well as push-backs by Trustkill Records, the new album Lividity was released on September 15, 2009. The band immediately embarked on a North American tour but were denied access into Canada and had to cancel a handful of shows.

On August 13, 2009, it was announced that the band would be playing at Australia's Soundwave Festival in 2010. The band then played at the Mountain Metal Mayhem Festival in Berlin, NH on August 14, 2010 with Within The Ruins, Bloodlined Calligraphy, Threat Signal, Thy Will Be Done, Unearth, and local support. In September 2010, former vocalist Nick Brooks and current It Dies Today guitarist Mike Hatalak formed a new hardcore band called The March. They have since recorded and posted demos on the band's MySpace page.

Rumors of a break-up began to spread due to the lack of updates, but in December 2010 drummer Nicholas Mirusso posted on the band's Facebook account, "We are currently on an indefinite hiatus. No promising news to give at the moment, other than we've all been submerged into the "real" world." Their Facebook account also uploaded two unreleased tracks entitled “Pee Wee…Listen To Reason” and a cover of Alice In Chains' “Them Bones” in October 2011.

Temporary reunion (2012–2015)
On November 23, 2011 the band announced a reunion show with original vocalist Nicholas Brooks. Days after the performance on January 28, 2012, guitarist Mike Hatalak publicly stated that It Dies Today was no longer a band, but less than a month later, the statement would be retracted when the band stated that their new EP would be out on December 12, 2012. Someone from the band said, "Yes, patience, please. We are no longer in our early twenties living at our parents' house. We have jobs, responsibilities, and new families we've created. We're not bound by a label, so true fans will appreciate the time we're investing in this." However, the planned EP never came to fruition.

On January 19, 2014, a video featuring a new recording, presumably by Mike Hatalak, was posted on the band's Facebook page. The full demo of the recording, titled "Son of Dawn, Brilliant Star", was later released on Lambgoat.com on April 29, 2014, with the band also announcing a set of shows in September to celebrate the 10 year anniversary of the release of The Caitiff Choir on the same day. This is the first track to feature Nicholas Brooks since the release of Sirens eight years prior, marking a return to the original lineup for the band. In response to his return, Brooks commented, "I honestly could not be happier to have the opportunity to not only play shows with these dudes again but to write and record a new album with them as well." However, on February 13, 2015, Nicholas Brooks announced that due to a "severe case of writer's block and family life", the potential album effort had been postponed indefinitely.

New single (2023)
On September 15, 2023, It Dies Today released a new single, "Buried by Black Clouds" with an accompanying music video. They appeared at the 2023 Furnace Fest in Birmingham, AL on September 24.

Current

 * Nicholas Brooks – lead vocals (2001–2007, 2012–2015, 2023-present)
 * Chris Cappelli – guitars (2001–2015, 2023-present)
 * Steve Lemke – bass guitar, backing vocals (2003–2015, 2023-present), guitars (2001–2003)
 * Mike Hatalak – guitars (2003–2015, 2023-present)
 * Nick Mirusso – drums, percussion (2002–2015, 2023-present)

Former

 * Jason Wood – lead vocals (2007–2012)
 * Seth Thompson – bass(2001-2003)
 * Joe Cuonze – drums (2001)
 * Steven Sanchez – bass (2003)
 * Aaron Adkins – guitar (2001)

Touring

 * Tony Lorenzo – guitars (2004)

Studio albums

 * 2004: The Caitiff Choir (re-released in 2006)
 * 2006: Sirens
 * 2009: Lividity

EPs and Demos

 * 2001: Let the Angels Whisper Your Name
 * 2002: Forever Scorned (re-released in 2006)

Compilations

 * 2005: Masters of Horror Soundtrack
 * 2006: The Best of Taste of Chaos
 * 2006: Headbanger's Ball: The Revenge
 * 2006: A Santa Cause: It's a Punk Rock Christmas
 * 2007: Resident Evil: Extinction Soundtrack
 * 2009: Saw VI Soundtrack
 * 2009: Soundwave 2010

title: It Dies Today


text: Template:Campaignbox Eighty Years' War

title: Template:Campaignbox Eighty Years' War


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List of educational institutions in Lahore

This is a list of educational institutions located in the district of Lahore in Pakistan. Special education institutions are listed at List of special education institutions in Lahore.

Primary and secondary educational institutions

 * IPS Uni (Unit Of Education)
 * Inspire Education consultants(2009) Lahore
 * Genuine Technology of Computer College
 * Matiz Education Consultants
 * Nordic International School Lahore
 * ACE School System
 * ACE Elementary School
 * ACES Gabriel International School
 * Shan Computer Trainings Institute, Lahore
 * Shan Computer Trainings Institute
 * Adabistan-e-Soophia School
 * Aitchison College, Lahore
 * Al-A'la International Islamic School
 * Shining Girls High School
 * Alma Mater School
 * American International School System
 * American Lycetuff School System
 * American Lyceum
 * Beaconhouse Newlands, Lahore
 * Beaconhouse School System
 * Benison Islamic School
 * Bloomfield Hall School
 * Central Model School
 * Chand Bagh School
 * Convent of Jesus and Mary
 * Career Institute
 * Crescent Model Higher Secondary School
 * Dar-e-Arqam Schools
 * Dar-ul-Mominien Schooling System
 * Divisional Public School
 * EPIC (Educational Partnership of Islamic and Contemporary Studies)
 * Esena Foundation High School
 * Fairfield High School lahore
 * Farooq Girls High School
 * FG Fazaia Secondary School, PAF Base Iqbal Camp, Lahore
 * Fazaia Inter College
 * Genuine Technology of Computer College
 * Franciscan Girls High School
 * Forman Christian College
 * Froebel's International School
 * Government College of Science
 * Garrison College for Boys, 52-A Sarfraz Rafiqui Road, Lahore Cantt.
 * Garison boys high school
 * Grand Charter School
 * Government Gulberg High School, Lahore Cantt
 * Hashmat Memorial Schools System
 * Heritage School System
 * International School of Choueifat
 * Islamic International School System
 * Jinnah Foundation High School
 * Joan McDonald High School, Lahore
 * Khaliqia Foundation High School
 * Kibria Model High School
 * King Way Group of Schools
 * KIPS School and College
 * Lahore Academy of Science and Technology
 * Lahore American School
 * Lahore College of Arts and Sciences
 * Lahore Garrison Education System
 * Lahore Grammar School
 * Lahore Presentation Convent School
 * Lahore Cantt Public High School
 * Leaders Canadian School
 * St. Lawrence High School, Gulberg
 * Lexicon School System Lahore Cantt
 * Learning Alliance
 * Maktab-A MIT Alumnus's Educational Initiative
 * MQ Foundation High School
 * Mus'ab School System
 * New Era Grammar School
 * National Grammar School
 * Pakistan Public School (PPS) Township, Lahore
 * PakTurk International Schools and Colleges
 * Queen Mary College
 * Resource Academia
 * Rosans Islamic School
 * Sacred Heart High School for Boys
 * Sacred Heart High School for Girls
 * Salamat School System
 * Scholastic Islamiah
 * SCIL (School for Contemporary and Islamic Learning)
 * School of Lahore
 * Silk School System
 * Siqarah Girls High School, Awaisia Society, College, Road, Lahore
 * Sir Syed School System
 * Smart School System
 * Society Public School
 * St. Anthony's High School
 * St Francis High School
 * St. Mary's High School
 * St. Thomas' School, Gulberg
 * Stellar School System
 * The School Of Wisdom
 * The Citizens Foundation
 * The City School
 * The Country School (a project of Bloomfield Hall School)
 * The Lahore Alma
 * The Learners Grammar High School
 * The Learners Kids Campus
 * The Lahore Lyceum
 * The Oneiro Schoolhouse
 * The Punjab Academy 77-E-1, wapda town lhr
 * The Punjab School
 * The Trust School
 * The Westbridge Junior & Upper School
 * The Westbridge Schools
 * Superior Group of Colleges
 * University College Lahore
 * Unique Group Of Colleges
 * Universal High School Lahore
 * Govt. High School Balloki, Kasur (Boys)
 * The Punjab School, Defence Road Campus
 * The punjab School, Jubilee Town Campus
 * Right Education, Lahore
 * Right Education, Lahore

Universities
The following is a list of universities recognized by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC):

Public universities

 * COMSATS Institute of Information Technology*
 * Bahria University, Lahore*
 * Government College University
 * Information Technology University
 * King Edward Medical University
 * Government M.A.O. Graduate College, Lahore
 * Kinnaird College for Women
 * Lahore College for Women University
 * National College of Arts
 * University of Education
 * University of Engineering and Technology
 * University of Health Sciences
 * University of the Punjab
 * University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
 * Virtual University of Pakistan

Private universities
University of management and technology.
 * Beaconhouse National University
 * Forman Christian College
 * Global Institute Lahore
 * Hajvery University
 * Imperial College of Business Studies
 * Institute of Management Sciences
 * Lahore Garrison University
 * Lahore School of Economics
 * Lahore University of Management Sciences
 * Minhaj University
 * National College of Business Administration & Economics
 * National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences *
 * National University of Modern Languages *
 * Nur International University Lahore- Fatima Memorial System
 * PIQC Institute of Quality Lahore
 * Qarshi University
 * Riphah International University
 * The Superior College
 * University of Central Punjab
 * University of Lahore
 * Infinity School of Engineering Lahore
 * University of Sargodha Lahore
 * University of Management and Technology
 * University of South Asia
 * * main campus is located in Lahore

Schools of accounting
The following is a list of institutes recognized by Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP):

 * CFE College of Accountancy and Finance
 * College of Accountancy & Professional Studies
 * Financial Training College
 * IBF - Institute of Business & Finance
 * Professionals' Academy of Commerce
 * RISE School of Accountancy
 * SKANS School of Accountancy
 * University of Lahore

Schools of allied health sciences

 * Advance Life College of Medical Sciences Lahore (Affiliated with G C University Faisalabad)
 * King Edward Medical University
 * Superior University
 * University of Lahore
 * University of Health Sciences, Lahore - affiliated institutes:
 * Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College
 * Allama Iqbal Medical College
 * De'Montmorency College of Dentistry
 * Fatima Jinnah Medical College
 * FMH Institute of Allied Health Sciences
 * Gulab Devi Postgraduate Medical Institute
 * Institute of Public Health
 * Lahore Medical and Dental College
 * Punjab Institute of Cardiology (only B.Sc in Cardiac Perfusion)
 * Services Institute of Medical Sciences
 * The Children's Hospital (School of Allied Health Sciences)
 * University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Schools of architecture

 * Beaconhouse National University (School of Architecture and Design)
 * COMSATS University of Science and Technology (Department of Architecture and Design)
 * National College of Arts (Department of Architecture)
 * Superior University Lahore
 * University of Engineering and Technology (School of Architecture and Design)
 * University of the Punjab (School of Art and Design)
 * University of Management and Technology (Institute of Textile and Industrial Sciences (ITIS))
 * University of South Asia

Schools of business
The following is a list of institutes recognized by National Business Education Accreditation Council (NBEAC):
 * Riphah International University(Riphah School of Business Administration)
 * COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (main campus is located in Islamabad)
 * Imperial College of Business Studies
 * Superior University, Faculty of Business Administration
 * Hailey College of Banking and Finance
 * Hailey College of Commerce
 * Imperial College of Business Studies, School of Management and Business Studies
 * Institute of Management Sciences, Department of Management Sciences
 * Lahore School of Economics, Faculty of Business Administration
 * Lahore University of Management Sciences, Suleman Dawood School of Business
 * National College of Business Administration and Economics, School of Business Administration
 * National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, FAST School of Management (main campus in Islamabad)
 * University of Central Punjab, UCP Business School
 * University of Engineering and Technology, Institute of Business and Management
 * University of Lahore, Lahore Business School
 * University of Management and Technology, School of Business and Economics
 * University of the Punjab
 * University of South Asia, USA Business School
 * University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, UVAS Business School
 * Virtual University of Pakistan Faculty of Management
 * The Girls College Lahore Institute of Business and Commerce

Schools of computing
The following is a list of institutes recognized by National Computing Education Accreditation Council (NCEAC):
 * COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (Lahore campus) - BS-CS
 * Bahria University (Lahore campus) - BS-CS, BS-IT
 * Government College University, Lahore - BS-CS
 * National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences
 * Lahore College for Women University - BS-CS
 * National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (Lahore campus)* - BS-CS
 * Punjab University College of Information Technology (PUCIT) - BS-CS, BS-IT, BS-SE
 * University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore - BS-CS
 * University of Management and Technology - BS-CS, BS-SE
 * Superior University - BCS, BS-IT
 * Lahore Garrison University - BSCS
 * The University of Lahore
 * University of Central Punjab
 * University of Education lahore
 * Information Technology University, Lahore
 * PiCiT Computer College
 * University of South Asia
 * Virtual University of Pakistan Faculty of CS & IT

* oldest computer science department in Lahore

Schools of dentistry
The following is a list of undergraduate dental institutions recognized by PMDC.

 * Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College
 * CMH Lahore Medical and Dental College
 * De'Montmorency College of Dentistry
 * FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry
 * Lahore Medical and Dental College
 * Shalamar Medical and Dental College
 * Sharif Medical and Dental College
 * University College of Medicine and Dentistry

Schools of engineering
The following is a list of institutes recognized by Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC):
 * Infinity School of Engineering
 * Allama Iqbal Open University
 * Institute of Engineering and Technology
 * Government College University
 * Lahore College for Women University
 * Lahore University of Management Sciences
 * National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (Lahore Campus)
 * Superior University Lahore
 * University of Central Punjab
 * University of Engineering and Technology
 * University of Lahore
 * University of Management and Technology
 * University of the Punjab
 * College of Engineering and Emerging Technologies
 * Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology
 * Institute of Quality and Technology Management
 * University of South Asia

Schools of fashion

 * International Fashion Academy Pakistan
 * Institute of art design & Management - STEP
 * Lahore School of Fashion Design
 * Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design

Schools of law

 * Lahore University of Management Sciences (School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law)
 * Superior College of Law
 * Topper Law College Lahore
 * University College Lahore
 * University of Lahore, "College of Law"
 * University of the Punjab (Punjab University Law College)
 * City Law College
 * Hamayat Islam Law College
 * Himayat-e-Islam Degree College for Women
 * Lahore Law College
 * Pakistan College of Law
 * Punjab Law College
 * Quaid-e-Azam Law College
 * Leads Law College, Township, Lahorewww.llc.edu.pk
 * University of South Asia, Law Department

Schools of medicine
The following is a list of undergraduate medical institutions recognized by Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) as of 2010.

 * King Edward Medical University
 * Superior University
 * Azra Naheed Medical College
 * University of Lahore
 * University College of Medicine and Dentistry
 * University of Health Sciences
 * Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College
 * Allama Iqbal Medical College
 * Ameer-ud-Din Medical College
 * Avicenna Medical College
 * Central Park Medical College
 * CMH Lahore Medical and Dental College
 * Continental Medical College
 * FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry
 * Johar Institute of Professional Studies (University of Sargodha - UoS)
 * Lahore Medical and Dental College
 * Pak Red Crescent Medical and Dental College
 * Rashid Latif Medical College
 * Services Institute of Medical Sciences
 * Shalamar Medical and Dental College
 * Sharif Medical and Dental College
 * University of the Punjab
 * Fatima Jinnah Medical College
 * Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College

The following is a list of postgraduate medical institutions recognized by PMDC as of 2009.

 * College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan
 * Gulab Devi Postgraduate Medical Institute
 * Institute of Public Health
 * Punjab Institute of Cardiology
 * Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute
 * University of Health Sciences

Schools of nursing

 * Children's Hospital *
 * Combined Military Hospital * **
 * Ittefaq Hospital *
 * Jinnah Hospital * **
 * Lady Aitchison Hospital *
 * Lady Willingdon Hospital *
 * Lahore General Hospital *
 * Mayo Hospital *
 * Saida Waheed College of Nursing * **
 * Services Hospital *
 * University of Lahore *
 * Shaikh Zayed Hospital *
 * Shalamar Nursing College **
 * Sir Ganga Ram Hospital *
 * Postgraduate College of Nursing *
 * Saida Waheed College of Nursing * **
 * Shalamar Nursing College **
 * * recognized by PNS for 2 year Post RN B.Sc in Nursing, as of 2011
 * ** affiliated with University of Health Sciences, Lahore for 2 year Post RN B.Sc in Nursing, as of 2012

Schools of pharmacy
The following is a list of pharmacy institutions that are recognized by the Pharmacy Council of Pakistan (PCP):
 * Akhtar Saeed College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sargodha
 * Hajvery University
 * Lahore College for Women University
 * Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sargodha
 * Lahore Pharmacy College, University of Health Sciences
 * Superior University
 * The National Institute of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences
 * University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab
 * University of Central Punjab
 * University of Lahore
 * University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
 * Johar Institute of Professional Studies (University of Sargodha)

Schools of veterinary medicine

 * Riphah International University
 * Riphah College of Veterinary Sciences
 * University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Other institutes

 * Don Bosco Technical Institute
 * PIQC Institute of Quality Lahore
 * EVS Professional Training Institute
 * Genuine Technology of Computer College
 * Shan Computer Trainings Institute
 * Ahmad Hassan Polytechnic Institute - affiliated with University of Sargodha
 * Al-Mawrid Institute of Islamic Sciences
 * Government College of Science
 * Lahore Bible Baptist College
 * Assemblies of Souls Winners Bible College
 * Lahore College of Theology
 * Net Scope Computer College, Lahore
 * Multan Institute of Professional Studies Multan
 * ThinkFaculty Professional Training


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/A Dozen Furies

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. Postdlf 07:16, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

A Dozen Furies, Gizmachi, Wicked Wisdom, all created by User:69.177.239.229
All four are seemingly non-notable band entries. Articles' creator was compelled to fill the articles with first-person pov narrative and dialogue. Delete ASAP. jglc | t | c 17:08, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

 * At least the first two are copyvios and I've just tagged them as such. I believe the third to be as well and will tag it when I get to it. - UtherSRG 17:18, July 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * The third is simply junk and I've deleted it (such articles should be tagged with d instead of vfd). - UtherSRG 17:22, July 13, 2005 (UTC)
 * Normally, I would do so with no hesitation, but I felt that I'd might as well lump it in with these others on VfD. jglc | t | c 20:40, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. Obvious vanity, unencyclopedic. - Darksidex 17:32, 13 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete all, non notable bands. JamesBurns 08:28, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Mag Rack

Mag Rack (formerly Lifeskool) is a Video on Demand (VoD) television channel. Its primary focus is providing viewers with informational programs when they want them. These programs range from 'how to' programs to programs that spotlight past and present products.

The service started off as a 24-hour Catholic channel at the request of James Dolan. It soon grew into a multi-show on demand channel. Most of its early shows were based on unconventional topics such as: birdwatching, Catholicism, and healthy living. Soon after, it gravitated towards shows that brought in a larger audience such as: cooking instruction, car shows, fitness, and yoga.

In November 2007, it became 'Lifeskool, but after 8 months, it became Mag Rack once again.

The majority of Mag Rack's programming is acquired through other production companies or through syndication.

Mag Rack was part of Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Cablevision. It was acquired by two entrepreneurs, Joe Covey and Matthew Davidge in October, 2008. In 2017, Covey and Davidge sold Mag Rack to Grace Creek Media.

Programming

 * 24seven Gamer
 * Art of Basketry
 * Auto Access
 * Aviator's World
 * Buff Fitness
 * Celebrating Dogs
 * Classic Cars
 * Cook With the Pros
 * Destination: Nature
 * Guitar Xpress
 * History of Art
 * Inside Weddings
 * Let's Dance
 * Let's Go Garden
 * In Living Color
 * Katie Brown @ Home
 * Living With
 * Mag Rack Kids Club
 * Mag Rack: Showcase
 * Eebee's Adventures
 * Mama Gena's School of Womanly Arts
 * Maximum Science
 * Mission Space
 * Motorcycle Freedom
 * Paloozaville
 * Personal Trainer
 * Photography Close Up
 * Pilates
 * Road Rage
 * Shakespeare
 * Smart Carb Gourmet
 * Steve Schirripa's Hungry
 * Tennis Zone
 * The Bible & You
 * The Pet Shop with Marc Morrone
 * Total Ski
 * Total Snowboard
 * Traveler's Guide
 * Turning Tricks with Justin Willman Kredible
 * Wild Wheels
 * Yoga Retreat
 * Your Next Car

title: Mag Rack


text:
Wikipedia talk:Blocked users can edit their own talk page

 * 1) Tim Starling not going to defend it

Page move
This page was under the title New features. However, the only thing that should be decided locally on the English Wikipedia is whether a particular feature should be enabled there. Other requests for enhancement belong on http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/ (and can also be cataloged at Development tasks, which is currently maintained by the Wikimedia Research Network). So I have moved the page to a more appropriate title.--Eloquence* 00:13, July 15, 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree that deciding should not be on this page. I meant it only for announcing the fact that a new feature is now available. So I'll restore the page, with a link to Wikipedia talk:Blocked user edit exceptions. See also bug reports for a similar re-shufflin.

 * It's really for our users' benefit. I do technical support and technical writing for a living. I'm the buffer between the end users and the developers / technical support staff. I'd like to start doing more of that here. You'd like that, wouldn't you, Erik & Tim? Uncle Ed 14:12, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

Arguments against the feature
Let's make a list of arguments for/against the feature:

 * When a user talk page is protected, other users cannot communicate with the blocked user.
 * It's very easy to forget to unprotect the user talk page, even after the user is unblocked.
 * Users blocked a long time ago can suddenly start editing their talk pages again.
 * It is a strong deviation from the tradition of "User talk pages should only be protected in cases of persistent vandalism, and then only for as brief a period as possible".
 * It ignores the IP autoblocker, even if it was triggered by another account.
 * It doesn't trigger the IP autoblocker.
 * It is not easy to check the protections current in effect (unlike blocks, which can be checked with Special:Ipblocklist).
 * Adding a template to the page to note the protection/unprotection (and to work around the previous problem) causes the "You have new messages" message.

--cesarb 23:05, 31 July 2005 (UTC)

Deletion
This page doesn't appear to be particularly useful anymore, nor even really a proper use of Wikipedia space. Would anyone object if I put a prod tag on it? --Elonka 16:55, 21 October 2008 (UTC)

"Wikipedia:New features" listed at Redirects for discussion
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect Wikipedia:New features. The discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2020 October 19 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. DemonDays64 (talk) 02:18, 19 October 2020 (UTC)


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Semi-formal wear

Semi-formal wear or half dress is a grouping of dress codes indicating the sort of clothes worn to events with a level of formality between informal wear and formal wear. In the modern era, the typical interpretation for men is black tie for evening wear and black lounge suit for day wear, corresponded by either a pant suit or an evening gown for women.

Whether one would choose to wear morning or evening semi-formal has traditionally been defined by whether the event will commence before or after 6:00 p.m.

In addition, equivalent versions may be permitted such as ceremonial dresses (including court dresses, diplomatic uniforms and academic dresses), religious clothing, national costumes, and military mess dresses.

Evening wear: "black tie" dinner suit
For evening wear (after 6 p.m.), the code is black tie. In formal evening dress, or white tie dress, this practice of substituting colors in ties is much less common since men's fashion tends to follow tradition more deeply as it becomes more formal.

The origins of evening semi-formal attire date back to the later 19th century when Edward, Prince of Wales (subsequently Edward VII), wanted a more comfortable dinner attire than the swallowtail coat.

In spring 1886, the Prince invited James Potter, a rich New Yorker, and his wife Cora to Sandringham House, the Prince's hunting estate in Norfolk. When Potter asked for the Prince's dinner dress code, the Prince sent him to his tailor, Henry Poole & Co., in London, where he was given a suit made to the Prince's specifications with the dinner jacket.

On returning to Tuxedo Park, New York, in 1886, Potter's dinner suit proved popular at the Tuxedo Park Club. Not long afterward, when a group of men from the club chose to wear such suits to a dinner at Delmonico's Restaurant in New York City, other diners were surprised. They were told that such clothing was popular at Tuxedo Park, so the particular cut then became known as the "tuxedo".

From its creation into the 1920s, this dinner jacket was considered appropriate dress for dining in one's home or club, while the tailcoat remained in place as appropriate for public appearance.

Mess dress
For formal dining, uniformed services officers and non-commissioned officers often wear mess dress equivalents to the civilian black tie and evening dress. Mess uniforms may vary according to the wearers' respective branches of the armed services, regiments, or corps, but usually include a short Eton-style coat reaching to the waist. Some include white shirts, black bow ties, and low-cut waistcoats, while others feature high collars that fasten around the neck and corresponding high-gorge waistcoats. Some nations' armed services have black tie and white tie equivalent variants in their mess dress.

Red Sea rig
In tropical areas, primarily in Western diplomatic and expatriate communities, Red Sea rig is sometimes worn, in which the jacket and waistcoat are omitted and a red cummerbund and trousers with red piping are worn instead.

title: Semi-formal wear


text:
Talk:Bring On the Night (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)

Untitled
Please help complete the Angel/Buffy episode articles. See what needs to be done on this sub-page of WikiProject Buffy:

WikiProject Buffy/Episodes

Also please help update any major changes made to episode articles on that page so that progress can be mapped.

________________________________________________________

Marti
It's Marti Noxon, not Martin, and it already has a page. Please anyone fix the side table. I don't know how.

 * done --Scot W. Stevenson 05:42, 15 July 2005 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Buffy710.jpg
Image:Buffy710.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot (talk) 19:25, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

Drowning
Wasn't the ubervamp putting Spike into -holy- water? Lots42 (talk) 18:16, 3 July 2008 (UTC)

Window
Would anyone really believe Xander was going to leave the window unfixed in a fit of pique? Lots42 (talk) 13:23, 29 July 2008 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Bring on the Night (song) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 12:01, 2 April 2017 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Parasite (comics)

Untitled
Hey thanks for taking my picture out. Here let me take a paragraph from that index that doesn't belong there.

WikiProject Comics B-Class Assesment required
This article needs the B-Class checklist filled in to remain a B-Class article for the Comics WikiProject. If the checklist is not filled in by 7th August this article will be re-assessed as C-Class. The checklist should be filled out referencing the guidance given at Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Assessment/B-Class criteria. For further details please contact the Comics WikiProject. Comics-awb (talk) 17:14, 31 July 2008 (UTC)

C-Class rated for Comics Project
As this B-Class article has yet to receive a review, it has been rated as C-Class. If you disagree and would like to request an assesment, please visit WikiProject_Comics/Assessment and list the article. Hiding T 16:39, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

Leech from Static.
I added a section about Leech from Static Shock. Any takers? (JoeLoeb (talk) 05:02, 2 June 2009 (UTC))

Parasite absorption abilities
This is pretty minor and I don't know the character's full biography, but the description of Parasite's power is slightly inaccurate. In Action Comics 340 (August 1966, page 5 and 6) Parasite is able to absorb energy from Superman without touching him. Parasite is sitting in his apartment as Superman flies by. Parasite feels the energy surge and Superman feels weakened. Later, Parasite is standing near Superman and notices Superman becoming weaker. Other scenes on pages 4 and 7 are vague but it appears Parasite is able to absorb energy from normal humans also without touching them. 66.74.172.89 (talk) 05:25, 20 April 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090510083539/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/61.html to http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/61.html

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title: Talk:Parasite (comics)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Artext

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. Postdlf 07:19, 23 July 2005 (UTC)

Artext

 * I'll risk making myself unpopular here, but this three-month-old article is about a company which I personally can't really establish the notability of. They appear to have only a single product, and it is a trivial product (any script kiddie can write this in 10 minutes); the article doesn't state anything else, nor does their homepage. — Timwi 17:12, 13 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete No claim to notability -Harmil 17:28, 13 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn ad/promotion. --Etacar11 00:50, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - non-notable / advert - Tεx  τ  urε  19:58, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Artext


text:
Talk:Castle of the Winds

Untitled
'In 1998, the author, Rick Saada, decided to make it public domain and allowed the registered and shareware versions to be freely distributed, but he did not release the source code.'

He actually sent me the source code when I asked for it, but I never got around to asking if it was okay to share. I suspect it is, but I don't think I have it any longer. I do believe he's given it to a couple other people, who may be able to enlighten us. At any rate, I'm not sure this claim is perfectly accurate. -- General Wesc 17:12, July 13, 2005 (UTC)

As much as I love this game and appreciate its impact on the world, I do not think it necessary for pages to be created about "heal minor wounds," etc, so I have taken those wikilinks out. --Jacqui M Schedler 04:03, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

One more thing -- you're allowed to play this game as male or female, but many instances in this article are not gender-neutral. --Jacqui M Schedler 04:23, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

When I asked the author for the source code, I got this response: "Sorry, I appreciate the offer but I'm not giving out the source at this time (I do get lots of requests)." --Anonymous

I actualy have the source! although it is not complete (it is missing the graphic content, the story etc) --Spruit elf 17:20, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

New Wikibook!
In Peer review/Castle of the Winds/archive1, LordViD suggested that much of this article’s content would be far better suited to a Wikibook. So I’ve started Castle of the Winds and am transferring the article’s contents. But it won’t be a complete book right away. We can have monster, item and spell tables, and we can talk more about the interface. It would also be good to have a fancy cover.

public domain citation?
Could somebody put a citation for where the author said the game was released to the public domain. A url to his personal site would be ok (or archive of an old site). Even a quote from a documentation file would be an improvement. I notice on his web site he says "At this point, I give the game away for free. "   I don't consider that a release to the public domain, just as giving away a book for free is not a release of copyright to the book (text or images). I just wish to ensure we're not confusing "freeware" with "public domain". --Rob 07:17, 5 February 2006 (UTC)
 * I removed the claim it was public domain. --Rob 20:28, 21 February 2006 (UTC)
 * The claim is back, but not sourced: "The game is public domain per Rick Saada's words:" then quotes what _isn't_ Saada's words. 194.126.175.154 (talk) 19:25, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

Removed game guide material
I've removed the detailed descriptions of game stats, which have all been moved to the Castle wikibook anyway. Alphonze 08:18, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

 * The Wikibook page was apparently removed in both 2008 and 2009. Reference is made there to a Strategywiki page, which contains no text.  I eventually found an Archive of the Strategywiki content at the Internet Archive Downstrike (talk) 17:30, 19 February 2015 (UTC)

Removed link

 * Castle of the Winds download

Because they will charge you for a download a freeware game.

Release date / platform support
The supplied release date for CoW is 1989, but that predates commercial sale of both Windows 3.0 (barely) and Windows 3.1x (definitely), the platform target (one or the other) stated in the article. It is also noted that the game was released in two parts. Something seems amiss here, as it would seem likely for there to be separate dates for each part, with possibly distinct minimal version of Windows supported. Anyone? D. Brodale (talk) 19:04, 23 December 2007 (UTC)

 * The actual release date is 1992. However, the copyright notice in the about screen says 1989–92. 1989 is probably when Rick Saada started working on it.—Graf Bobby (talk) 10:10, 21 April 2011 (UTC)

DOS
I remember when i was like 5 playing this game(a shareware demo) on MSDOS butthe article says its Windows 3.0 and such...could someone enlighten me on this? also the ersion i played was not "mouse dependent" but allowed the mouse or keynoard to be used in menus and the keyboard in game.99.251.215.15 (talk) 02:11, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
 * Not sure what you mean by the Windows 3.0 thing, but all functions in CotW are accessible with either keyboard or mouse alone. It is possible to play the entire game using only one of those peripherals. Ong elvin (talk) 04:13, 9 August 2008 (UTC)

Release date
This game couldn't have been released in 1989 simply because Windows 3.0 did not even exist back then. --Litude (talk) 09:42, 23 October 2010 (UTC)

Not a true Rogue-like?
I think the term rogue-like tends to be overused and this game is a good example of that. It seems more of a standard single-player CRPG for its time. Why? There is no perma-death, a key element of rogue-like gameplay, and there is an actual plot to follow to conclusion (not just a simple randomized fetch quest) - something most random rogue-likes do not have. Perhaps rogue-lite? Or just call it a CRPG like the Apshai series and leave it at that ...

title: Talk:Castle of the Winds


text:
User talk:EdStauff

Comparison of cooking fats
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Comparison of cooking fats, suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process. All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the  notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised because even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. If you agree with the deletion of the article, and you are the only person who has made substantial edits to the page, please add  to the top of Comparison of cooking fats. Triwbe (talk) 18:22, 13 April 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:EdStauff


text: User talk:Posture

title: User talk:Posture


text: User talk:RightWngXtremist

title: User talk:RightWngXtremist


text:
Alexandrina of Balazar

Alexandrina Maria da Costa (30 March 1904 – 13 October 1955), best known as Blessed Alexandrina of Balazar, was a Portuguese mystic and victim soul, member of the Association of Salesian Cooperators, who was born and died in Balazar (a rural parish of Póvoa de Varzim). On 25 April 2004, she was declared blessed by Pope John Paul II who stated that "her secret to holiness was love for Christ".

Early life
Alexandrina Maria da Costa was born on 30 March 1904, in Balazar, a rural parish of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. Her father abandoned the family when she was very young. She had only eighteen months' schooling before being sent to work on a farm at the age of nine. In her teens she started to work in Balazar as a seamstress along with her sister.

Alexandrina said that when she went with other girls to the countryside, she picked flowers that she later used to make flower carpets for the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Póvoa de Varzim.

At 14 years old, in March 1918 an incident changed her life. Her former employer along with two other men tried to break into her room to rape her. To escape them, Alexandrina jumped 13 feet down from a window, barely surviving. Her spine was broken from the fall. Until age 19, Alexandrina was still able to "drag herself" to church where, hunched over, she would remain in prayer, to the great amazement of the parishioners. During the early years, Alexandrina asked the Blessed Mother for the grace of a cure. She suffered gradual paralysis that confined her to bed from 1925 onward. She remained bed-ridden for about 30 years. The parish priest lent her a statue of the Immaculate Heart of Mary for the month of May.

Later life
In June 1938, based on the request of Alexandrina's confessor, Mariano Pinho, several bishops from Portugal wrote to Pope Pius XI, asking him to consecrate the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. This request was renewed several times until 1941, in which the Holy See asked three times for information about Alexandrina to be supplied by the Archbishop of Braga.

In 1938 Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli was the secretary of the state of the Vatican, and he became Pope Pius XII in early March, 1939. In 1942, he performed the consecration of the world.

According to her Vatican biography, from March 1942, for about 13 years until her death, she received no food except for the Holy Eucharist, and her weight dropped to about 33 kg. She was examined by medical doctors, with no conclusion.

Based on the advice of a priest, her sister kept a diary of Alexandrina's words and mystical experiences. According to her Vatican autobiography, Jesus spoke to her, at one point saying: "You will very rarely receive consolation... I want that while your heart is filled with suffering, on your lips there is a smile". In 1944, she joined the "Union of Salesian Cooperators", offering her suffering for the salvation of souls and for the sanctification of youth.

Umberto Pasquale (1906 – 1985) was a Salesian priest and writer. At the beginning of the 1930s, he went to Portugal and in 1944 he met Alexandrina Maria da Costa, and became her spiritual director.

Tombstone

Based on her request, the following words were written on her tombstone:
 * "Sinners, if the dust of my body can be of help to save you, come close, walk over it, kick it around until it disappears. But never sin again: do not offend Jesus anymore! Sinners, how much I want to tell you.... Do not risk losing Jesus for all eternity, for he is so good. Enough with sin. Love Jesus, love him!".

title: Alexandrina of Balazar


text:
Sancha, Lady of Alenquer

Sancha of Portugal (1180 in Coimbra – 13 March 1229 in Celas Monastery), was a Portuguese infanta, second daughter of King Sancho I of Portugal and Dulce of Aragon.

Life
She was born 1180 and was the feudal Lady of Alenquer.

Sancha and her sisters Teresa and Malfada were very wealthy, having inherited large estates after the death of their father in 1211. In 1212, their brother Ferdinand married Joan, Countess of Flanders and was imprisoned by the French after Battle of Bouvines in 1214.

Their brother, King Afonso II of Portugal contested ownership of his sisters' castles of Seia, Alenquer and Montemor-o-Novo and their right to use the title of queen. Afonso wanted to centralize power and feared that this could create a problem of sovereignty that could come to divide the country. Much of the Portuguese nobles sided with the princesses, but they were defeated. The king's brother Peter, had also sided with his sisters and was banished. On the death of Afonso II, his son Sancho II granted some lands and castles to his aunts but he made them renounce the title of princess-queen. The final peace came in 1223.

In 1219, she welcomed the Franciscan Berard of Carbio and his companions to Alenquer. Upon hearing that they planned to go to Morocco to preach the Gospel, she provided them with laymen's clothes so they could pass through Seville, which remained under Muslem rule.

A significant portion of her wealth she spent on acquiring property to establish and support her monastery. Sancha founded the Monastery Santa Maria de Celas, near Coibra, around January 1223. Part of the work of the nuns at Celas was the care of the sick. It later affiliated with the Cistercian order.

Sancha died at the Monastery Santa Maria de Celas. Her body was moved to Lorvão Abbey by her sister Theresa of Portugal. On 13 December 1705 she was beatified by Pope Clement XI's papal bull Sollicitudo Pastoralis Offici, along with her sister Theresa of Portugal. Her feast day and that of her two sisters Teresa and Mafalda is 20 June.

title: Sancha, Lady of Alenquer


text:
Volkswagen Group B platform

The Volkswagen Group B platform is a mid-size automobile platform from the Volkswagen Group. It has been used for saloon cars/sedans, estate cars/station wagon, and coupés - under the Volkswagen Passenger Cars, Audi, SEAT and Škoda marques.

Volkswagen Group revised the alphanumeric nomenclature used for car platforms. The revised platform code is composed as follows:
 * A letter, P, indicating a passenger car platform
 * A letter indicating the configuration of the engine:
 * Q indicates a transverse engine (Quer in German)
 * L indicates a longitudinal engine (Längs in German)
 * A digit indicating the platform size or class:
 * 4 corresponds to mid-size cars
 * A digit indicating the generation or evolution

An additional + suffix indicates a long-wheelbase variant.

B1
1974–1988. An Audi derived platform, the first Volkswagen Passat was nearly identical to the Audi 80 (Audi Fox in US), sharing much of its mechanical systems, including its longitudinal engine placement.

 * VW Passat B1/VW Dasher (Typ 32, 1974–1981; 1974–1988 in Brazil)
 * Audi 80 (Typ 80, 1973–1976)
 * Audi 80 (Typ 82, 1977–1978)

BX
1980–1996. The BX platform, developed by Volkswagen's Brazilian subsidiary (Volkswagen do Brasil), again borrowed heavily from the Audi 80 (Fox/4000) of the day. The BX platform was used for the Brazilian Volkswagen Gol (hatchback), Voyage (sedan, also sold as the Gacel or Senda in Argentina, Fox in the US, or Amazon in some other markets), Parati (3-door wagon/estate), Saveiro (pickup) and Furgão (van) models. The BX platform was quite unique in that it started life with a four-cylinder Volkswagen air-cooled engine (borrowed from the Volkswagen Beetle), and eventually ended up with a more modern water-cooled engine, being sold in the US for the first time as a 1987 model. The VW BX family was restyled in 1987 and 1991.

B2
Still an Audi derived platform, this time based on the Audi 80/4000, again, including its longitudinal engine placement and, on some European models, the quattro four-wheel drive system, rebranded Syncro for Volkswagen cars. The Santana (facelifted) was produced until 2012 in China.

 * Volkswagen Passat (B2) (Typ 32B, 1981–1988; 1984–2012 in China; 1982–1988 in the US where it was sold as the Quantum)
 * Audi 80/90 (Typ 81, 1979–1987)
 * Audi 4000 (Typ 85, 1984–1987)
 * Audi Coupé (Typ 85, 1981–1987)
 * Audi Quattro (Typ 85, 1981–1991)
 * Audi Sport Quattro (1984–1987)
 * Volkswagen Santana (Typ 33, 1984–2006)

B3
The B3 designation is used to refer to both the third generation Volkswagen Passat produced from 1988-1993, and the "Typ 89" version of the Audi 80/90 produced from 1987 to 1992 and the "Typ 8B" Audi Coupé and S2, which are based on different platforms. The B3 Passat switched to a transverse engine layout while the Audi 80/90 continued to use a longitudinal engine layout.

The B3 Volkswagen Passat was the first B platform car to be called Passat in the United States. The B3 was also the first Passat with an independently designed platform, which did not share parts with Audi models. Instead, the design borrowed heavily from the Volkswagen Group A2 platform, being essentially a stretched version of it, and sharing the same transverse engine layout.

 * Volkswagen Passat B3 (Typ 35i, 1988–1993; 1990–1994 in US)

The Volkswagen Corrado was an A2 platform car, but it borrowed heavily from the B3 Passat platform for ancillary components (the VR6 version borrowed some suspension components from the A3 platform too).

B4
As with B3, the B4 designation is used to refer to the "Typ 8C" version of the Audi 80 and RS2 produced from 1991 to 1994, as well as the Volkswagen Passat B4, however they are not based on the same platform.

The longitudinal engine B4 vehicles were developed from the longitudinal B3 platform, with some modifications such as an extended rear overhang, longer wheelbase, redesigned suspension, and fuel tank.

The B4 Passat was a face lifted B3 (receiving its own generation number is controversial), remaining nearly mechanically identical, but with entirely new sheetmetal, and an updated interior design.

 * Volkswagen Passat B4 (Typ 35i, 1993–1996; U.S. 1995–1997)

PL45 (B5)
The B5 platform (also known as PL45 under Volkswagen's revised naming scheme) returned to a longitudinal engine layout. This platform was introduced with the first-generation Audi A4 and the 1996 Volkswagen Passat. B5 platform cars can be equipped with a multilink front suspension and a Torsen centre differential for quattro or 4motion branded four-wheel drive systems. A long-wheelbase derivative of this platform - originally designed for the Chinese market and being used in the 1999 Volkswagen Passat Lingyu, but ultimately being used for its rebadged version under the Škoda brand, the 2002 Škoda Superb - is referred to as PL45+.

In late 2000, the B5 Passat received a facelift, and is referred to as the "B5.5" generation.

PL45

 * Audi A4 (Typ 8D, Avant 8D5, 1994–2002)
 * Audi S4 (Typ 8D, 1997–2002)
 * Volkswagen Passat B5 (Typ 3B, 1996–2000)
 * Audi RS4 Avant (Typ 8D, 2000–2001)
 * Volkswagen Passat B5.5 (Typ 3BG, 2000–2005)

PL45+

 * Volkswagen Passat Lingyu B5 (Typ 9F, 2005–2011; long-wheelbase version for Chinese market)
 * Škoda Superb (Typ 3U, 2001–2008)

PL46 (B6)
The designation B6 is used to identify the "Typ 8E/8H" Audi A4/S4 produced from late 2000 to 2005. The platform used by these models is formally known as the PL46 platform.

 * Audi A4 (Typ 8E/8H (saloon: 8E2, Avant: 8E5) / 8H7 (Cabriolet), 2001–2005)
 * Audi S4 (Typ 8E/8H (saloon: 8E2, Avant: 8E5) / 8H7 (Cabriolet), 2003–2005)

Confusingly, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Passat is also colloquially referred to by "B6", given that its fifth generation was previously based on the B5 platform. However, this generation of the Passat returned to the A platform, a stretched version of the Golf Mk5 and Jetta Mk5's transverse engine PQ35 platform.

PL47 (B7)
The designation B7 is used to identify the "Typ 8E/8H" Audi A4, S4, and RS4 produced from 2005 to 2008. The B7 A4/S4 retains the Typ 8E/8H numbers of the B6 A4/S4 with different suffixes, while the SEAT Exeo (which was derived from the B7 A4) takes the Typ 3R number.

 * Audi A4 (Typ 8E2 (saloon), 8E5 (Avant), 8H7 (Cabriolet), 2005–2008**)
 * Audi S4 (Typ 8E2 (saloon), 8E5 (Avant), 8H7 (Cabriolet), 2006–2008)
 * Audi RS4 quattro (Typ 8E2 (saloon), 8E5 (Avant), 8H7 (Cabriolet), 2006–2008)
 * SEAT Exeo (Typ 3R5 (saloon), 3R9 (Sport Tourer), 2009–2013)

**Audi 2009 Cabriolet was a carry-over from the 2008 model year

MLB/MLP (B8)
The MLB (Modularer Längsbaukasten in German) or MLP (Modular Longitudinal Platform) component matrix is used in the B8 (A4, A5, Q5), C7 (A6, A7, Q7) and D4 (A8) families of Audi vehicles. The design is noteworthy for placing the front differential ahead of the clutch, allowing the front axle to be moved forward 4 inches. This results in an increase in wheelbase and a slightly more rearward weight distribution for better vehicle dynamics.

title: Volkswagen Group B platform


text:
World Scrabble Championship 2001

The World Scrabble Championship 2001 was the sixth World Scrabble Championship. The winner was Brian Cappelletto of the United States.

The event took place at The Venetian on the Las Vegas Strip, USA. The eighty-eight players played eight games on each of the first three days, in a Swiss tournament. As usual, the top two players then competed in a best-of-five final to decide who would become world champion.

Results
After the Swiss tournament, the top two players were Brian Cappelletto representing the United States, with 18 wins and winning spread of +921, and Joel Wapnick, defending champion from 1999, with 17 wins and winning spread +1006. These two players thus contested the final.

In the first game of the final, Wapnick played first. Both players began by changing tiles, then exchanged straightforward bingos (ANALYSE and IRATELY respectively). Further highlights included Wapnick's WHEEP and BAJU and Cappelletto's INDUSIA. In the final move, trailing 482-464 and with only the O remaining on his rack, Cappelletto needed to score 16 points to force a draw. Unfortunately for him, there was no such move available and, while he played the best available move (ZO for 13), Wapnick took the game 482-479.

The second game was less high-scoring, with only two bonuses; Wapnick's DRESSING and CONDOLER. Despite this, Cappelletto won the game 410-372 to level the match at 1-1.

In the third game, Wapnick began the game with a bonus (LOURINg for 64), but Cappelletto won a claustrophobic game 400-352, and lead the match 2-1. Notably, he finished with just six seconds left, and his opponent had only four seconds remaining.

The fourth game proved decisive, as Cappelletto again won by a comfortable margin, 444 to 338.

By three games to one, Brian Cappelletto was declared World Scrabble Champion 2001.

Complete Results

 * FINALS:
 * Game 1: Wapnick 482 – Cappelletto 479
 * Game 2: Cappelletto 410 – Wapnick 372
 * Game 3: Cappelletto 400 – Wapnick 352
 * Game 4: Cappelletto 444 – Wapnick 338

title: World Scrabble Championship 2001


text:
User talk:Finney

Proposed deletion of Naomi Andrée Campbell

The article Naomi Andrée Campbell has been proposed for deletion because it appears to have no references. Under Wikipedia policy, this biography of a living person will be deleted after seven days unless it has at least one reference to a reliable source that directly supports material in the article.

If you created the article, please don't be offended. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners, or ask at the help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the prod blp/dated tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within seven days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. red dogsix (talk) 22:10, 26 December 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:Finney


text:
User talk:Anarchism

Technically speaking, you should probably avoid having categories on a user page.

try changing:

to: Then they would be listed in the main categorys.
 * Category:Anarchism
 * Category:Forms of government
 * Category:Political theories
 * Category:Social philosophy
 * Category:Political ideology entry points

But then again... this is an Anarchism page, clearly it wouldn't expect to automatically conform, nor be treated like all other pages... :-)

¢ NevilleDNZ 04:36, 30 August 2005 (UTC) ¢

I've been changing David Friedman to David D. Friedman as appropriate. You might look into that. —Tamfang 06:15, 19 March 2006 (UTC)

Welcome!
Welcome! (We can't say that loudly enough!)

Here are a few links you might find helpful:

 * Be Bold!
 * Don't let grumpy users scare you off
 * Meet other new users
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 * Tell us about you

You can sign your name on talk pages and votes by typing ~~~~; our software automatically converts it to your username and the date.

If you have any questions or problems, no matter what they are, leave me a message on my talk page. Or, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type   on your user page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions.

We're so glad you're here!

Whis key   Rebel  lion  02:49, 4 September 2006 (UTC)

User:Anarchism
I've added the "" template to your user page (User:Anarchism), suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process. I've explained why in the deletion notice (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy).

Please note that the purpose of a user page is not as personal homepage or used as a general webhosting service, but as way for active editors of Wikipedia to introduce themselves to other editors. If you disagree with the notice, discuss the issues here or on my user talk page. You may remove the deletion notice, and the page will not be deleted for the moment, but note that it may still be sent to Miscellany for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached, or if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria. Calton | Talk 04:25, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

 * This is not a "personal homepage." This is an NPOV exposition of anarchism that I'm working on for which I plan on inserting parts into the Anarchism article. I am an active user of Wikipedia. I use it for research all the time. I don't edit much as you would like apparently but I didn't think that was a requirement in order to have an account. I do occasionally make edits. Do not delete my userpage and text that I'm working on. Anarchism 17:46, 29 March 2007 (UTC)
 * I don't edit much as you would like No, you don't edit at all, which is kind of the point. But you can explain this at Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Anarchism. --Calton | Talk 00:23, 30 March 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Anarchism


text:
User talk:Soulkeephl

Notability of Inkwell (screamo band)
Hello, this is a message from an automated bot. A tag has been placed on Inkwell (screamo band), by another Wikipedia user, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. The tag claims that it should be speedily deleted because Inkwell (screamo band) seems to be about a person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not assert the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. To contest the tagging and request that administrators wait before possibly deleting Inkwell (screamo band), please affix the template to the page, and put a note on its talk page. If the article has already been deleted, see the advice and instructions at WP:WMD. Feel free to contact the bot operator if you have any questions about this or any problems with this bot, bearing in mind that this bot is only informing you of the nomination for speedy deletion; it does not perform any nominations or deletions itself. CSDWarnBot 02:32, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Soulkeephl