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User:Ilyanep/Welcome Message

Welcome to Wikipedia! It appears that I have welcomed you before July 15, 2005, thus this message is no longer at this location. If you wish to see the full message, please redirect the template on your talk page to User:Ilyanep/Wel.

title: User:Ilyanep/Welcome Message


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The Last Temptation (Alice Cooper album)

The Last Temptation is the thirteenth solo studio album by American rock singer Alice Cooper, released on July 12, 1994, by Epic Records. It centers on a boy named Steven (also the protagonist of Cooper's earlier work, Welcome to My Nightmare), and a mysterious showman. The showman, with apparent supernatural abilities, attempts with the use of twisted versions of morality plays to persuade Steven to join his traveling show, "The Theater of the Real - The Grand-est Guignol!", where he would "never grow up".

The album once again features collaborations with some high-profile guests: Chris Cornell of Soundgarden co-wrote and sings on two songs, Dan Wexler of Phoenix metallers Icon co-wrote four songs including the single "Lost in America" where he also plays guitar, and Derek Sherinian of Dream Theater plays keyboards.

Comic
The full storyline of the album was depicted in a three-part comic book written by Neil Gaiman, the first part of which accompanied the recording. In the comic, the Showman (depicted as Cooper himself) attempts to entice the boy Steven to join his supernatural show. Pages from the comic are seen in the Lost in America music video.

It was originally published by Marvel Comics and later reprinted by Dark Horse Comics, collected as trade paperback.

Video
Music videos were made for "Lost in America" and "It's Me". Both music videos are available for download from Sony/BMG.

Reception
Barry Weber of allmusic.com wrote, "By the time The Last Temptation was released in 1994, the hair band fad that had fueled Cooper's return was dead, and Cooper was obviously aware of its downfall – the album sounds almost nothing like its two predecessors (1989's Trash and 1991's Hey Stoopid). Far surpassing anything Cooper recorded in almost 20 years, The Last Temptation is unquestionably some of his best work."

Live performances
Although Epic did not finance a tour and Cooper consequently did not tour The Last Temptation, four of the album's songs – "It's Me", "Lost in America", "Cleansed by Fire" and "Sideshow" – were incorporated into Cooper's setlist from the time of his first appearance on the Monsters of Rock circuit in September 1995. Although "It's Me" was dropped after four performances, the other three songs remained a regular part of setlists until the end of the Life and Crimes of Alice Cooper tour in 1999, and were joined by "Nothing's Free" on the "School's Out for Summer '97" tour. However, with the exception of "Lost in America", which has remained a frequent part of setlists excluding the first three quarters of the 2012 to 2015 "Raise the Dead" tour, nothing from The Last Temptation has been performed live from 2000 onwards.

Personnel

 * Alice Cooper – lead vocals
 * Stef Burns – guitars, backing vocals
 * Greg Smith – bass, backing vocals
 * Derek Sherinian – keyboards, backing vocals
 * David Uosikkinen – drums

 * Additional personnel
 * Chris Cornell – vocals on "Stolen Prayer" and "Unholy War"
 * Dan Wexler – guitars on "Lost In America"
 * John Purdell – keyboards on "You're My Temptation", "Lullaby" and "It's Me"
 * Lou Merlino – backing vocals
 * Mark Hudson – backing vocals
 * Craig Copeland – backing vocals
 * Brett Hudson – backing vocals

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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Talk:Shadow

Colored Shadows
I can be a shadow! Shadows are also colored in the absence of white light. The only time when a shadow is exclusively shades of gray is under a single color of light. Illuminate a room with a red light, and the shadows are exclusively gray. Illuminate the shadows with a white light, and the shadows are green. Where both lights are blocked, or in other words where the shadows intersect, they are gray. Away from the intersection, where the red light is blocked the shadows are green and where the white light is blocked the shadows are red. In other words, light colors shadows or brightens them, according to the complementary color of the light blocked to cast the shadow. In the case of white and red lights, the complement of white is red; with white and green lights, the complement of white is green. In the absence of white light, colored lights blocked by an opaque surface cast shadows in the colors complementary to the lights blocked. For green light, red shadows; blue, orange; yellow, purple; intermediate light, intermediate shadows. In the absence of multiple light sources, colored lights illuminate spaces where other lights are not blocked. The red shadow cast by blocking white light in the above example, is not a shadow with the white light off, but it is illuminated in red. oneismany 15:40, 12 November 2005 (UTC)

Now consider the following thought experiment: In the absence of light that we can see, there is yet invisible radiation analagous to visible light; for example, infrared light. What color is a shadow cast by blocking infrared light? What color is a shadow illuminated by infrared light? We cannot see it, but conceptually it is there. Cosmically, it is provable that invisible EM radiation preceded visible light everywhere. So, darkness is not simply dark, it is illuminated by invisible light. So, shadows precedes light. So, shadows contain information about the light blocked to cast the shadow, in addition to the shape of the object blocking the light. oneismany 15:40, 12 November 2005 (UTC)

Maybe my definition of light is incorrect, but I define light as something we can see, and therfore is within some frequnces limits. So infra red and ultraviolette, I dont think we can call light, if I could, then shouldnt all Em frequences be light? I dont define my microwave as a light source. "So, darkness is not simply dark, it is illuminated by invisible light." I mean this statement is incorrect, becouse in my opinion there is no such thing as invisible light. Light is the definition of EM we can see.

Sorry for my bad english.

 * Perhaps, but infrared (for example) behaves like ordinary light in that if you have a device for viewing infrared, you can notice a spot on a wall where you shine an infrared light. Video cameras with infrared sensitivity often come with a small infrared flashlight, which I believe, works like a normal flashlight.  When you shine such a light at people's eyes, the light is reflected much like the "red-eye effect" for normal light.  oneismany 08:39, 25 January 2006 (UTC)

Whats Lhway (talk) 18:14, 29 September 2018 (UTC)

Shadow of my Former Self
Hey, what is the origin of the phrase "I am a shadow of my former self"? Does anyone know? I think it'd be an interesting thing to add to the article.

FTL dispute
Correction to “shadows contain no information and can exceed the speed of light”: I propose that shadows contain information, namely the outline of the object casting the shadow. Furthermore, I propose that shadows propagate at exactly the speed of light, and wish to back it up with the following thought experiment:

Let us say that a huge plate appeared between the earth and the sun, 3 light-minutes from us, completely eclipsing the sun. It would take 3 minutes before we would see the plate, and thus three minutes before the sun would disappear behind the plate. If shadow traveled faster than light, the Earth would be in shadow before then. The result would be a ‘night-time’ Earth, with a ‘day-time’ sun in the sky.

However, I do not know the evidence backing the original claim, and am hesitant to make this change without general concent.

 * I suppose you have to think of sideways movement of the plate, causing a faster movement of the shadow on Earth.--Patrick 04:57, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

After doing a bit of research, I edited and explained this phenomenom a bit better. Shadows do contain information (such as the outline of the object casting the shadow) but moving the shadow around does not transmit information.--203.206.52.93 13:56, 18 July 2005 (UTC)

I'm sorry, but I have to insist that the "faster than light" section be removed. A shadow isn't even a "thing", per se, but rather an absence of light, and is defined not by what it "is", but rather by the light around it. I like that eclipsing plate analogy. Having the plate "appear" in front of the sun would block the light from propagating to the Earth. The light that was en route to Earth would continue as such, and after it has reached its destination (3 minutes later, in the analogy?) then the shadow would "appear". It's the same analogy if the sun were to "black out", we wouldn't see it until eight and a half minutes (the actual distance in light-minutes) later. "I suppose you have to think of sideways moving of the plate, causing a daster movement of the shadow on the Earth" ??? What are you talking about? Are you talking about finding the absolute velocity, taking into account components? It's the same as before. Any disturbance in and EM-field, which is what light is, propagates at the speed of light. Period. I'm taking out the "faster than light?" section.

Section removed without discussion
In December, the section titled 'Faster than light?' was removed without discussion. I am restoring it here, with small modifications. If anyone wishes to debate its value, please do so before removing it. Oneismany

 * What is the purpose of this section? A shadow can move slower or faster than the object which casts it. There's nothing interesting about that. And it isn't a speculation that a shadow can move faster than light, it is just a simple fact. It is obviously in accordance with general relativity, because there's no mass or energy moving with a shadow. And a laser is not an object moving at lightspeed. Maybe a laser light, but a light usually doesn't cast shadows... I think that the section should be removed, or at least reformulated. Bertik 17:48, 14 May 2006 (UTC)

 * This section seems to exist purely to advertise the linked-to website. I'm inclined to re-remove it, or at least reformulate it in a way that doesn't rely on a single thought experiment in an external source. -- nae'blis 14:53, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

 * The conclusion is incorrect. The shadow itself NEVER moves faster than c. Projecting a shadow over a distance faster than C is not moving anything faster than light, nor is it transmitting anything faster than light. There is NO communication or relation between the ends of the shadow, only between the light that is casting the shadow and the object that it is reflected (or the lack thereof) upon, which never moves faster than c. This is like sending two courier pigeons in opposite directions and saying that your pigeons are moving twice as fast. falsedef 00:45, 12 March 2007 (UTC)

Here's a simple mock up of shadow propagation. A shadow's projection may appear to move faster than the speed of light, however the shadow actually moves at the speed of light. The image shows a light source being blocked by an interference object, with each frame representing 1 year. The left side shows a 3d perspective, while the right side shows an overhead view of the shadow's movement. The shadow's movement down the middle is at the speed of light, therefore the shadow (absence of light) moves upwards a light year every frame. When the shadow is finally projected upon the back surface, the shadow's projected width is larger than 1 light year, making the shadow appear to have moved (grow) faster than the speed of light. However, the shadow's true movement is not actually along the back surface, it is outward from the interference object.

This diagram should only be used for helping understand shadow propagation, and does not realistically portray other physics. falsedef 02:20, 12 March 2007 (UTC)

The section on propagation speed as it currently stands is self contradictory. I am adding my voice to this conversation in hopes that it will add some clarity to the discussion. I am a physicist - take that or leave it, I myself would leave it. The issue at hand here is not one of physics, the physics is absolutely clear-cut and leaves little room for argument if one is to accept any experimental work done in the last half-century. The issue is one of words and their definitions. To the point: what is a shadow and what does it mean when one says a shadow has moved. I think we should agree that without an object(or objects) onto which light is falling we cannot refer to a shadow as being extant. The shadow only exists as a non-illuminated subset of a partially illuminated object. When one sees the shadow of a bird in flight projected onto the ground, first in one spot, then in another, is it not common to say that the shadow of the bird has moved across the ground? What has really happened here? The only change is that the non-illuminated subset (bird shadow) of the illuminated object (ground) has changed. Regardless of what anyone might want(for the sake of their argument) the meaning of 'shadow' and 'shadow movement' to be, that is the way they are used by people who speak english on a day-to-day basis, whether they realize it or not. With these definitions in mind one would have to agree that it is possible for a shadow to move faster than light - unless you want to argue against some VERY simple geometry. But it is okay that it 'breaks the speed limit', because a shadow is not a THING, it is a subset of a thing whose extent is only the result of a logical partitioning that we as observers make - i.e. it exists only in our minds - only as a logical object, not a physical object. Of greater relevance, one cannot use the faster than light movement of a shadow to transmit information faster than light. If anyone seeks greater clarification on these points, write below. I will not edit the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.19.167.155 (talk) 00:19, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

About my edit...
I made an edit saying that the stuff I removed was already in the disambiguation and it was not. Just saying. 69.192.62.63 00:19, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

Dimmest shadow
What's the minimum ambient light necessary to cast a shadow? Say a dark-adapted eye, white background, no other lights around and rapidly moving caster (to activate the rods)?

Venus (mag. -4) supposedly makes easily seen shadows. Sagittarian Milky Way 02:31, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

Einstien never stated...
Although popular internet rumor states otherwise, Einstien never stated, "There is no substance called darkness,dark is only the absence of light. It is the same with good and evil.Evil is the absence of god's holy light."

-source, http://www.snopes.com/religion/einstein.asp

I am deleting it for the time being.

KinAlpha 21:16, 23 January 2007 (UTC)

Shadows and Substance
Shadows exhibit color, does this mean shadows have wavelengths or that shadows are just interruptions in light-waves? Light-waves have no weight, nor do shadows, so how is it meaningful to say shadows are insubstantial? Light is also insubstantial. Neutrinos were thought to have no mass, but now they are known to have mass. Could it be that light/shadow has mass but we cannot measure it because it is the basis of all other measurements? Perhaps under certain conditions light or shadow might exhibit masslike characteristics. Oneismany 22:37, 2 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Erm... shadows do not exhibit color; they are "just interruptions of light-waves." Much like how there isn't such a thing as "hot" or "cold" but just "temperature" of which hot and cold are measures, there is the level of light.  When the light gets blocked, it leaves a shadow.  That's all there is to it.

 * Also, light does have mass and is not insubstantial. To see why, imagine you fly up right next to the sun.  The light frying your ship would prove quite substantial then.  Remember Einstein's E=mc^2; a lot of energy is only a tiny amount of mass, so even though there's plenty of light energy hitting Earth, it's a very small amount of mass.  But it is there.  SnowFire 23:22, 8 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Sorry, but light does not have mass. Light has properties similar to a mass particle, but it does NOT have mass itself.falsedef 10:42, 12 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Well, according to Photon, they're massless but increase the invariant mass of the system. Fine, so photons are energy now, they can become mass later.  I was imprecise, but the general point was light = energy = mass. SnowFire 01:10, 13 March 2007 (UTC)
 * No, what they mean is that if a room is illuminated by differently colored light sources then the partial shadows will be colored. Sagittarian Milky Way 07:57, 13 March 2007 (UTC)
 * A shadow can also be of an absent specific wavelength band. A color LCD projector emits a single white light, but projects a "colored" shadow projection. The shadow itself has no color (since it is the absence of color), but its projected surface might reflect or emit color. The outdoor pictures of silhouettes in the article are colored, due to ambient lighting, but have singular sources of lighting (the sun). falsedef 14:30, 13 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Right, that too. Like a red background will pretty much have a hard time not getting red shadows casted on it. Well, if there were *really* only one light source and the caster were *opaque* then the shadow would be black. It's only regular everyday things such as skylight, earthlight, light from the observer, the air, diffraction and the non-point sourceness of the sun that permit us to see anything inside shadows. There's still the case of the caster being non-opaque, or even a color filter. Sagittarian Milky Way 21:58, 13 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Yeah, diffraction is definitely something to consider with shadows. When talking about singular light sources, you'd also have to take into consideration things like penumbra shadows, which would block a grayscale rather than pure white. Shadows are also not just on the visible spectrum, the absorption spectrum is technically a shadow of elements. Things like sunblock and the ozone cast UV shadows. I don't know of any material that is truly opaque, except maybe around a blackhole. You can also red shift or blue shift a light source and shadow. There's a lot more to shadows than this article goes over; it could reach FA if enough info was added. falsedef 02:39, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Definition of Shadow
What is the basis for the definition of shadow to begin the article? I think most dictionaries define the word as the projection of darkness onto a surface. This is the first definition for the Encarta defintion. I think that at the very least it should be noted that shadow can be defined as either the projection, or the region of blocked light since both definitions are used in common parlance. This has a direct implication to the argument of whether shadows can move faster then light. If you define the shadow as the area of projected darkness, then it can move faster then light, but with the current definition on this site the shadow cannot move faster then light.

 * I do not know who posted this - no name or date. But I must agree. A shadow is the projection on a surface of the shape caused by the obstruction of a light source. The three-dimensional volume where the light is obstructed is the shade. In the absence of a surface, you have shade, but no shadow. Ptilinopus (talk) 15:20, 4 July 2018 (UTC)

Psychological meanings of shadows
Victor I. Stoichita, Professor of the History of Modern and Contemporary Art at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, is the author of A Short History of the Shadow (Reaktion, 1997)

He is interviewed in Cabinet Magazine here I any of you all want to check it out and cull some information, it's probably a good resource.

attraction between 2 shadows
i have many times noticed this phenomenon but really dont know the reason behind it. actually what happens is whenever two dark  shadows come very near(in most of the cases penumbra is almost absent  even  for sunlight) they  seem to be joined even if there is no joiming of two objects( particulaly i hv observed this when i bring my head near to some other person ) it looks like as if it have got srtreched towards other shadow. and usually this is observed during morning in presence of sunlight.not in the afternoons may be this is because morning sunlight has got more intensity at that particular time of day.while in artificial lights it cant be seen as those lights dont havr capability to form comparatively dark shadow region(umbra) much of penumbra can be seen in those lights.. if anybody could answer to this phenomenoon why this happens  please sent it to  praveshlove@gmail.com  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 122.167.178.152 (talk) 04:59, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

I would think it has to do with the angle of the sun in the morning/ evening. Midday shadows won't stretch as much as the sun is overhead. The shadows aren't 'attracted', merely stretched. //dan —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.46.98.249 (talk) 08:27, 13 June 2008 (UTC)

Shadow at night/inside a body
The article does not explain negative and undefined shadows in trigonometry. These refer the shadows at night and shaows within a body. Anwar (talk) 10:41, 30 June 2008 (UTC)

Variation with time
I gutted the "Time effects" section for the reasons given in Talk:Sunrise. Spiel496 (talk) 13:46, 7 August 2008 (UTC)

Page won't load
Any ideas why the Shadow article will not load as of this timestamp? I tried editing some things to see if I could make it work, but in neither Firefox nor IE will it load. I can only see the page by manually typing in the URL for editing. Strange doings! — Godheval T C W 19:13, 20 October 2008 (UTC)

Inverse proportion
Is a shadow an example of inverse proportion? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 220.225.218.253 (talk) 08:30, 28 October 2010 (UTC)

Mythological connotations
Should the word "theory" be replaced with "idea", as "theory" has a definite scientific definition and may not be appropriate here — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.132.144.198 (talk) 11:25, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Baaaad Example
Why using an active light source (street lamp) as an example? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.223.1.37 (talk) 17:26, 17 November 2012 (UTC)

Does Shadow have density?
Would shadow contain density? , Is it only a visualization? , would it be faster than light in some contexts? AceyArtezy (talk) 20:35, 26 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Shadow


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User talk:Datalore

Welcome,, to Wikipedia, the greatest encyclopedia on Earth! You seem to be off to a good start. Hopefully you will soon join the vast army of Wikipediholics! You may wish to review the welcome page, tutorial, and stylebook, as well as the avoiding common mistakes and Wikipedia is not pages. The Wikipedia directory is also quite useful.

By the way, an important tip: To sign comments on talk pages, simply type four tildes, like this: ~~~~. This will automagically add your name and the time after your comments.

To basically understand the principles and rules governing Wikipedia, you should take a look the Five Pillars that underlie all rules here.

Finally, here are some jobs that you can work on in your spare time:

Hope to see you around the Wiki! And if you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me on my talk page! Bratsche talk 5 pillars 01:06, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Datalore


text: User talk:82.103.76.50

title: User talk:82.103.76.50


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Propanamide

Propanamide has the chemical formula CH3CH2C=O(NH2). It is the amide of propanoic acid.

This organic compound is a mono-substituted amide. Organic compounds of the amide group can react in many different organic processes to form other useful compounds for synthesis.

Preparation
Propanamide can be prepared by the condensation reaction between urea and propanoic acid:

or by the dehydration of ammonium propionate:

Reactions
Propanamide being an amide can participate in a Hofmann rearrangement to produce ethylamine gas.

title: Propanamide


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Zlin Aircraft

Zlin Aircraft a.s. (former well known name Moravan Otrokovice) is a Czech light aircraft company. It is located at the Zlín Airfield on the outskirts of Otrokovice. It is known for the line of Z-26 Trener and other small aircraft like crop-dusting Z-37 and aerobatics special Z-50.

Zlínská letecká společnost, a. s. (1934–1938)
Founded in 1934 as Zlínská letecká společnost, a. s. (Zlín Aviation company), by Zlín-based company Baťa, it started to produce glider and single engine aircraft trainers. Later production expanded to segments of sport and agriculture aircraft. Trainer Z-XII became the most popular type of the era.

Zlínské letecké závody, a.s. (1938–1945)
During the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the factory was known as Zlínské letecké závody, a.s. (Zlin Aviation Works JSC). It produced German trainer types Klemm Kl 35, after the war known as C-1 in Czechoslovakia, and a low-wing Bücker Bü 181 which was later produced as Z-181 (military designation C-6).

Zlínavion (1945–1952)
After WWII, the company was nationalised and used its official name Zlínské letecké závody, a.s. v národní správě (Zlín Aviation Works JSC under National Administration) and later on, it was incorporated to the Automobilové závody, národní podnik (Automotive Works, National Enterprise) as its Otrokovice Plant using its new trade name Zlínavion. In mid-Sept 1948, the factory became a part of newly established Let, národní podnik (seated in Prague) as its Plant No.7 in Otrokovice (nominally merged with Zlin and renamed to Gottwaldov on 1 January 1949).

Moravan, n.p. (1953–1989)
In 1953 a new name Moravan, was adopted and marked the beginning of the most famous period for the company. Series of Z-26 Trener were produced in the 1960s and 70s in large numbers for domestic civil and military use as well as export to both eastern and western customers. The type was one of the most popular for modern aerobatics competitions and it contributed to definition of high performance aerobatics specials. Other Zlin aircraft from the time are crop-dusting Z-37 Čmelák, Reliable all-metal trainers, two seat Z-42/142 and four seat Z-43 and a new aerobatics special Z-50 which was a next generation aerobatics type replacing the Z-26 series in competitions.

Moravan a.s. (1990-2006)
The state enterprise was transformed to a joint-stock company after the fall of the Communist regime. It continued in production of the Z-42 and Z-43 series but the sales were rapidly falling and the sales network became disorganized as the company organization did not adapt to the market changes from centrally organized eastern markets to the free competition. Also the aircraft design was outdated (mainly engines) and the company could not find customers for its specific advantages (reliability and simple maintenance). The company suffered financial problems in 2002, it was renamed Moravan-Aeroplanes a.s. and it continued production of upgraded variants of Z-242L and Z-143L with improved wing design and Lycoming engines. It also prepared the Z-143Lsi variant with fuel injection engine. However, the financial situation became even worse and the company declared bankruptcy in 2005. In December 2006, the company was taken over by CzechAircraft, s. r. o. owned by Irish QucomHaps Holding Ltd. represented by Billy Harkin and renamed Moravan Aviation s.r.o.

Moravan Aviation s.r.o. (2006–2010)
The production line has not changed and the backbone of the company activities were Z-143L and Z-242L, followed by the finally certified variant of Z-143LSi. The business was also extended with sub-deliveries to other aircraft factories in the Czech Republic like Aero Vodochody and LET Aircraft Industries. But the revival was short-lived and the famed company was closed due to long-term poor financial results and management in March 2010.

Zlin Aircraft a.s. (2009–present)
Zlin Aircraft a.s. was founded in July 2009 with a goal to take over the production of the Zlin aircraft. It bought all the rights to manufacture the current line of the Z-143L, Z-242L and Z-143Lsi as well as buildings, materials and personnel from Moravan Aviation. The company possesses all necessary certificates issued either by EASA or by local State authorities and/or ministries. Another notable activity is maintenance and overhauls of the Zlin aircraft which are still very popular.

Engines

 * Persy I
 * Persy II
 * Persy III
 * Toma 4
 * Toma 6

title: Zlin Aircraft


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Public folklore

Public folklore is the term for the work done by folklorists in public settings in the United States and Canada outside of universities and colleges, such as arts councils, museums, folklife festivals, radio stations, etc., as opposed to academic folklore, which is done within universities and colleges. The term is short for "public sector folklore" and was first used by members of the American Folklore Society in the early 1970s.

Scope of work
Public folklorists are engaged with the documentation, preservation, and presentation of traditional forms of folk arts, craft, folk music, and other genres of traditional folklife. In later years, public folklorists have also become involved in economic and community development projects. Public folklorists also work in "folk arts in the schools" programs, presenting master traditional artists to primary and secondary schools in demonstrations and residencies. They develop apprenticeship programs to foster the teaching of traditional arts by recognized masters. They also present traditional music on radio programs such as American Routes on Public Radio International. Occasionally they produce documentary films on aspects of traditional arts; Smithsonian folklorist Marjorie Hunt won an Academy Award for her 1984 short documentary film The Stone Carvers about the carvers at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. Public folklore graduate students at Memorial University have worked on a variety of community projects including seniors and traditional games, a museum exhibit based on a local neighbourhood, a festival of historic boat engines, lunch baskets used by paper mill workers, and rugelach making.

Public folklore in the United States of America
In the US, Archie Green is generally credited as the founder of the public folklore movement, although his work builds on that of Ben Botkin and Alan Lomax, going back as far as the 1930s. (They called their work "applied folklore," a related but distinct paradigm.) Public folklore in the US can be traced back to the creation of the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress in 1970, by an act of Congress, sponsored by Sen. Ralph Yarborough (D-TX) and written by Green and then-Senate aide Jim Hightower. Other national programs were later established at the Smithsonian Institution and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), where prominent folklorists such as Ralph Rinzler, Alan Jabbour, and Bess Lomax Hawes worked.

Funding programs were established in the 1970s and 1980s in over 40 state arts councils, and these facilitated the eventual creation or funding of major non-profit centres for folklife documentation and presentation, such as City Lore and the Center for Traditional Music and Dance in New York, Texas Folklife Resources, Northwest Folklife, the Western Folklife Center, and the Philadelphia Folklore Project.

The Smithsonian Institution features the Smithsonian Folklife Festival every June and July which attracts upwards of two million people to hear live performances and view demonstrations of traditional crafts.

Each year, some 15 outstanding American folk artists and performers are awarded National Heritage Fellowships from the NEA for their lifetime achievement. Some more widely known awardees over the years have included John Lee Hooker, B.B. King, Clifton Chenier, Earl Scruggs, Michael Flatley, Shirley Caesar, Albertina Walker, Janette Carter, Koko Taylor, Brownie McGhee, Sonny Terry, Jean Ritchie, Sunnyland Slim, Lydia Mendoza, Boozoo Chavis, Zakir Hussain, Helen Cordero, Margaret Tafoya, Santiago Jiménez, Jr., John Cephas, Bois Sec Ardoin, Mick Moloney, Clarence Fountain & the Blind Boys, Esther Martinez, and the Dixie Hummingbirds.

Public folklore in Canada
The evolution of public folklore in Canada has followed a different course than in the United States, with folklore scholarship stimulated more by local social, political, and economic factors than by international trends in scholarship. This can be seen as part of a "distinctively Canadian" approach to folkloristics.

One early attempt to bring folklore scholarship into the public sphere was the establishment of the short-lived Canadian Folk-Lore Society in Toronto in 1908 under the leadership of David Boyle, archaeologist and director of the Ontario Museum, and there have been strong links between museology and public folklore in Canada ever since. Other early attempts included the development of the Alberta Folk-Lore and Local History Project in 1944–45, and the establishment of the Canadian Folk Music Society in 1957, under the leadership of Marius Barbeau, who has been described as Canada's first public sector folklorist. In the 1950s, Barbara Cass-Beggs collected folk music, published Eight Songs of Saskatchewan, and played an instrumental role in the formation of the Saskatchewan History & Folklore Society, also in 1957.

Following the 1968 establishment of the Memorial University of Newfoundland's Department of Folklore by Herbert Halpert, and the creation of MUNFLA by Halpert and Violetta Halpert, graduate programs in folklore studies at Memorial included occasional courses on applied folklore designed and taught by folklorist Neil Rosenberg prior to his retirement in 2004. Graduate Sheldon Posen became Curator of Canadian Folklife at the Canadian Museum of Civilization, curating exhibits such as the virtual exhibition Canada in a Box: Cigar Containers that Store Our Past 1883-1935 and an exhibit on Canadian hockey player "Rocket" Richard; graduate Michael Taft went on to develop public folklore projects such as Discovering Saskatchewan Folklore; graduate Richard MacKinnon, who held the position as Canada Research Chair in Intangible Cultural Heritage, has worked on numerous public folklore projects. As of 2020, Memorial's Department of Folklore remains the country's only comprehensive Anglophone folklore program.

In 1976, under the direction of historian Jean Hamelin, Laval University created the Centre d'Etudes sur la Langue, les Arts et les Traditions Populaire des Francophones d'Amerique du Nord (CELAT) which produced a large number of ethnology graduates who went on to work in the domains of archeology, conservation, and historical research, or with numerous research institutes, museums, interpretation centres and various provincial and federal government departments.

Outside of Quebec, and notwithstanding the work of organizations such as the Canadian Museum of Civilization and individual folklorists, the fields of applied and public sector folklore grew slowly. In 2002, it was argued,"'...the lack of an adequately funded Canadian folklore centre in the 20th century has stunted the development of public folklore in Canada. The Folklore Studies Association of Canada and its predecessor, the Canadian Centre for Folk Culture Studies, both government-funded bodies, have been influenced by government cultural policies. With the creation of a strong multicultural policy, there has been a continued focus on the preservation of old-world cultural traditions, and a corresponding neglect of current folkloristics.'"Still, Canadian graduates continued to advance public sector folklore within and outside the academy. The same year, it was noted "many Laval [folklore] graduate students find employment in the public sector."

Leading up to and following the creation of UNESCO's 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Canadian folklorists including Gerald Pocius at Memorial and Laurier Turgeon at Laval were instrumental in advancing public folklore projects in Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador as part of safeguarding measures for intangible cultural heritage, though Canada has not ratified the convention as of 2020. An intangible cultural heritage office was established at the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2008, run on public folklore principles: "Newfoundland and Labrador considers the work of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage “public sector folklore.” As such, the province has adopted a strategy for safeguarding that is aligned with the UNESCO ICH Convention, but remains unique to Newfoundland and Labrador."Public folklorist Dale Gilbert Jarvis was hired to run the program, holding the first provincial folklorist position in Canada. Under his direction, the program won the inaugural Jeonju International Award for Promoting ICH in 2019.

In 2007, Memorial University hired Jillian Gould, a folklorist with a background in public sector folklore, and starting in 2010 Memorial began a M.A. with Public and Applied Folklore Co-operative Education route for students wishing to specialize in public folklore. Graduates of the program have gone on to work with a variety of organizations including Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador, MUNFLA, City of St. John's, Wooden Boat Museum of NL, Them Days Archive, the Mummers Festival, Folk Arts Society of NL, The Town of Deer Lake, and The Rooms.

Other jurisdictions have followed the public folklore work of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. Heritage Saskatchewan hired Memorial University folklore graduate Kristin Catherwood in a role inspired by and mirroring Newfoundland and Labrador's intangible cultural heritage position. She has engaged in various public folklore projects, including work on communities in periods of economic transition,  Prairie barns,  and farm life during COVID-19.

title: Public folklore


text:
Mister Gone

Mr. Gone is a fictional character, the primary antagonist in The Maxx, a comic book created in 1993 by Sam Kieth and William Messner-Loebs.

Character overview
Mister Gone is introduced as a serial rapist of young women who has supernatural powers: He is telepathic, can assume other forms, and is effectively immortal. He can also enter and control "the Outback," an alternate dimension that resembles prehistoric Australia. The Isz, the Outback's main predators, serve as his henchmen.

He discovers the Outback on a government-funded trip to Australia to study ancient aboriginal religions. There, he learns many forms of magic and uses the Outback to manipulate people.

Later issues of the comic book reveal him to be a more complex character. His backstory establishes that he was sexually abused as a child, and victimized women as an adult to lash out at a world he felt had wronged him. He reconnects with his daughter Sarah during his crime spree, which brings up long-dormant feelings and the stirrings of a conscience. Years later, he undergoes a spiritual rebirth, and comes to feel remorse for his crimes. He spends the remainder of the series trying to find redemption.

Role in the comics
During his rape spree, Mister Gone makes several anonymous phone calls to Julie Winters, a freelance social worker, claiming to have committed his crimes for her. Julie hangs up on him every time, dismissing him as an obscene phone caller.

In issue #2, Mister Gone kidnaps Julie, ties her up, and begins to tell her about her past and her Outback. Before he can reveal anything, however, Julie overpowers and beheads him. While his corporeal form dies, however, his malignant spirit lives on in the Outback. From there, he communicates with Julie and two of her clients - The Maxx, a homeless man who believes himself to be a superhero, and Sarah James, a depressed teenager who goes to Julie for counseling. He torments them with vague, riddling clues about their pasts, leaving them with more questions than answers. Every time he resumes a physical shape, however, Julie destroys it.

The Isz eventually retrieve Mister Gone's severed head and bring it into the real world. Masquerading as a piece of magical clay, he manipulates Sarah into bringing his head into Julie's apartment, where he plans to return to life. He and the Isz hold a mortician hostage and force him to sew the head back onto the body, fastening it with a neck brace. He then manipulates a neighborhood boy into delivering to Sarah a mysterious series of audio tapes that reveal his true identity as her father, who she believed had committed suicide years earlier.

Issue #10 reveals that, as a child, Julie knew Mister Gone as "Uncle Artie", a friend of her father's. Only he knew that both Julie and her mother could see the Outback. Years later, Julie was attacked and raped by a hitch-hiker, a trauma that sent her into a deep depression. Weeks later, she accidentally struck a homeless man with her car. Mister Gone, who was watching from the Outback, unintentionally charged a random piece of trash with the energies of the Outback before Julie used the trash to cover up the body. As a result, the victim, a man named Dave, was granted the power to see and enter the dimension - thus becoming the Maxx.

After finding Sarah, Mister Gone tries to help her find her spirit animal, a horse. When she learns of his true identity, however, she is horrified, and severs all ties between them.

Mister Gone goes underground with help from the Isz, occasionally communicating with Sarah and Julie telepathically. In issue #15, he transports his essence into a now-pregnant Julie's bathroom and reveals her true connection to the Maxx. Soon afterward, the Maxx discovers his true identity, sheds his heroic alter ego, and drifts away.

Character evolution
In issue #21, set in 2005, Sarah, now an adult, tracks Mister Gone down and contacts him so she can profit from a welfare program for adult children of living fathers. Now calling himself "Artie", he is married to a woman named Gaynor and works as a farmer. Sarah demands information from him about the events of 10 years before. He explains that he is trying to atone for his crimes, and asks Sarah for forgiveness. Sarah refuses to believe that he has changed, however, and says she wants nothing to do with him.

That night, Sarah dreams that the welfare program is a scam concocted by a group of CIA agents who intend to use her to apprehend Mr. Gone. In Sarah's dream, the CIA agents find and kill Mister Gone, and she does nothing to stop it. It is eventually revealed that, while the assassination attempt really happened, Mister Gone foiled it and planted the dream in Sarah's mind to see whether he could manipulate her.

In issue #26, Sarah listens to the tapes Mister Gone had given her years earlier, and learns about his life prior to the events depicted in the series. Born Artemus Pender, he was sexually abused as a child by his aunt and a male baby-sitter, and grew up to fear and hate women. His first wife was a drug addict who killed their son before dying of an overdose, and his second wife was an alcoholic whom he abused until she left him. His third wife, Tilly, tried to give him love and understanding, and bore him a daughter — Sarah. Eventually, however, his violent impulses returned, and he began having dreams of hurting his new family. When Tilly left him and took Sarah, he committed suicide. He was immediately returned to life, unharmed, thanks to his connection to the Outback. Soon afterward, he began raping young women as "Mr. Gone".

After encountering his daughter, however, he began to feel remorse for his crimes. He sought redemption by making amends with his victims and becoming a counselor for victims of sexual abuse. He met his fourth wife, Gaynor, who accepted his past and reassured him that he was worthy of love. After learning about her father's life, Sarah forgives and reconciles with him.

In issue #29, Mister Gone reunites Julie with her son and persuades Dave to become the Maxx once again in order to save Julie from Iago, a giant, murderous banana slug. He claims to have discovered a dimensional wormhole that will erase the events of 10 years before and give them all a chance at a fresh start. Sarah ventures into the wormhole, switching places with a giant Isz. Just as Mister Gone is about to enter the wormhole, however, the CIA agents — one of whom had been the boy he had manipulated years earlier — storm in and shoot him dead.

Moments later, he is once again returned to life, and his physical and spiritual forms are sent to separate dimensions. His physical form is projected back into the real world as a college professor who befriends the alternate version of the Maxx, a janitor. His spiritual self, meanwhile, is projected into the Outback, where he lives happily ever after with Sarah.

In other media

 * In the MTV animated series based upon the first 11 issues of the comic book, Mr. Gone was voiced by Barry Stigler.

title: Mister Gone


text:
User talk:Syrinx0087

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Nomination of A Missing Chromosome for deletion
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Nomination of A Missing Chromosome for deletion
A discussion has begun about whether the article A Missing Chromosome, which you created or to which you contributed, should be deleted. While contributions are welcome, an article may be deleted if it is inconsistent with Wikipedia policies and guidelines for inclusion, explained in the deletion policy.

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title: User talk:Syrinx0087


text:
Template talk:Jul7Bom/Temp

Fine with me. 204.52.215.107 01:11, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Jul7Bom/Temp


text:
Butyramide

Butyramide is the amide of butyric acid. It has the molecular formula C3H7CONH2. It is a white solid that is freely soluble in water and ethanol, but slightly soluble in diethyl ether. At room temperature, butyramide is a crystalline solid and in contrast to butyric acid, it is devoid of an unpleasant, rancid smell.

Synthesis
Butyramide can be synthesized by:
 * catalytic hydration of butyronitrile;
 * reaction of butyryl chloride with ammonium salts;
 * reduction of butyraldoxime.

Derivatives
Some of its derivatives have shown preliminary strong anticonvulsive activity and inhibitory action on histone deacetylases, which are crucial enzymes controlling the proliferative or differentiation status of most cells.

title: Butyramide


text:
User:Wonglokking

Just to say hi!

title: User:Wonglokking


text:
Sir Winston Churchill High School

Sir Winston Churchill High School is a senior high school in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It derives its name from Sir Winston Churchill, two-term prime minister of the United Kingdom. The high school is built in the Northwest community of Brentwood. The school offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme, various second languages, and numerous clubs and teams.

Academics
Churchill is known for being Calgary's North West designated International Baccalaureate school. The vast majority of its graduates attend post-secondary institutions across the world. Churchill is considered one of Alberta's leading schools for academics, regularly placing highly in the city and the province and in national math competitions, poetry contests, and science competitions, including the Science Olympics.

International Baccalaureate programme
The IB Diploma/Certificate programme begins in the middle of a student's grade 10 year with Math and/or Physics/Biology/Business Management. Other IB courses begin during the grade 11 year and include Art, Chemistry, Computer Science, World History, English, French and Mandarin. This academic program is demanding but encourages students to be well-rounded individuals. During their grade 11 year, IB students taking, at least, one of the IB Group 4 subjects are required to complete a science fair style project, demonstrating their knowledge of the scientific concepts behind a topic of their choosing. During their grade 12 year, IB Diploma students will work on an involved, self-instructed and teacher-guided essay on a topic of their choice, known as the Extended Essay. Students taking History, regardless of Diploma or Certificate involvement also complete an Internal Assessment, similar to the Extended Essay.

Athletics
The school's athletic teams competes and participates in the Calgary Zone of the Alberta Schools Athletic Association.

Various sports are played within school, and school teams of SWC are strong competitors among the Calgary Senior High schools. They have been crowned Overall Champions in Wrestling, Badminton, Basketball, Rugby, Swimming, Diving, Soccer, Field Hockey, Table Tennis, and Volleyball. The School's Swimming, Basketball and Wrestling are the most distinguished among all.

The Junior Boys Volleyball team in 2000 won City Championship. The same group of athletes on the senior team in 2002 and 2003 also won the city championship. This is the only volleyball team in the city and province to win 3 years of city championships. In 2002 the volleyball team also won provincials under the coaching of Al Taylor. In 2001 the Junior football team won city championships against their rivals who clobbered them in regular season 48–6.

In 2006, five different teams won awards in various divisional and city championships. Churchill fielded a Senior Boys Rugby team for the first time in many years. The team went undefeated in the regular season and took home the city championship for Div II Rugby with a 30–22 win over Queen Elizabeth High School.

In the 2007 to 2008 school year, the Bulldogs came out on top snatching many city titles. Among them include Junior Boys Soccer, Senior Boys Basketball, Senior Girls Basketball and Senior Girls Field Hockey.

In the 2008 to 2009 school year, the Bulldogs again came out on top snatching many city titles. Among them include Junior Boys Volleyball, Senior Boys Basketball, Girls Rugby and Girls Wrestling.

Continuing the legacy of Sir Winston Churchill, Churchillians was crowned in many different sports during the school year of 2010–2011, including Junior Boys Volleyball, Girls Wrestling, Diving, Intermediate Boys Cross Country, Junior Boys Basketball, and Senior Boys Rugby.

In the 2012–2013 school year, Churchillians once again surpass its limits, and crowned in many sports, including Junior Boys Football, Senior Boys Volleyball, Senior Girls Basketball, both Junior and Senior Field Hockey and both Boys/Girls Wrestling

In the 2013–2014 school year, Sir Winston Churchill High School Swim Team won the City Championship while setting a new City record of 1082.17 points. The Sir Winston Churchill High School Dive Team also finished in second.

In 2014–2015 school year, Sir Winston Churchill High School Cross Country Team captured both Junior and Senior Boys Championship.

In the 2014–2015 school year, Sir Winston Churchill Swim Team once again captured first place in the Inter-School Swimming Competition.

Recently, Sir Winston Churchill Swim Team has captured the Inter-School Swimming Competition Championship for a record of 6 consecutive years.

School productions
SWC prides itself on its well-developed Theatre and Musical Theatre programs. Each year a large scale production is presented, giving any interested students a chance to show off their exceptional skills. As a final project in grade 12, students in both Performing Arts programs are given the opportunity to direct or stage-manage their own, student driven, 45-minute productions. Each production is presented in the evenings in the theatre, giving students and staff a chance to view them. Many Drama 30 students have been fortunate enough to have their pieces presented at the Calgary Drama Festival, and for the past several years, more than one student's production has been submitted for viewing, a rarity in the festival.

Sir Winston Churchill High School music program
The band program of Sir Winston Churchill is conducted by Philip Rounding and Rachelle Henkel. Churchill's bands include the Concert Band, the Symphonic Band, the Blue Jazz Band, the Jazz Army Band, the Jazz Combo, the Choir, and the Percussion Ensemble. At the beginning of each year, students wishing to enter the school bands attend band auditions. The student's skills are judged and then placed in either the Concert or Symphonic band. Those of a high skill level are placed in the Symphonic band, while most tenth-grade and some eleventh-grade students are placed in the Concert Band. A small percentage of highly skilled grade ten students may find themselves placed in the Symphonic Band, which plays music at grade 5 through 6 music levels. With both the Concert and Symphonic bands, students must take corresponding courses in the school year. Those students who have schedule conflicts due to IB courses must attend IB-Band classes at lunch (these classes are not according to an IB curriculum, the name is simply because the students are in other IB courses, and do not have room in their timetable to attend the regular class).

The Blue-Jazz, Jazz-army, and Jazz Combo bands, as well as the Percussion Ensemble, are entirely volunteer-based as well. Students are allowed into Blue Jazz if they have exceptional skill at jazz music and play the appropriate instruments. Otherwise, they may choose to be part of the Jazz Army. Percussion Ensemble consists of percussion instruments, which include drums, xylophones, timpanis, vibraphones, pianos, maracas, and a variety of other percussion instruments. None of these groups have a corresponding in-school class that students have to attend.

Both the Concert and Symphonic Bands at Sir Winston Churchill are composed of woodwind, brass, low woodwind, low brass, and percussion instruments. The only string instrument in the band is the low string bass. The Jazz Army and Blue-Jazz bands also have an electric bass and sometimes an electric guitar. The jazz bands (usually) consist of brass instruments, whilst the Concert and Symphonic Bands are composed mainly of woodwind-type instruments.

Each year, Sir Winston Churchill bands attend several competitions, including the Alberta inter-city competition, Alberta International Band Festival, and several other inter-province band festivals. All bands also go on an annual band trip, to spend a few days in another city, where they perform and record the annual Sir Winston Churchill CD (recorded by DarkMatter Productions). On the last evening of each trip, students attend a formal dinner with one another, followed by the awarding of section-leader awards, as well as the various medals of achievement earned by students.

The Symphonic and Concert Bands also perform at the Sir Winston Churchill Graduation ceremony. The Symphonic Band plays a piece that the students have chosen, whilst the concert band plays march-style pieces at the entrance and exit of the graduates.

Model United Nations
In 2014, the MUN team took home city championships as well as several national awards. In 2015, the MUN team claimed city championships once more, and in 2016, did the same. Also in 2016, the MUN team won first place at SSUNS in Montreal, first place at WAMUN, and first place at WCHSMUN. In the 2017–2018 school year, the MUN team won first place at SSUNS for the third year in the row, won the Westmount Charter Model United Nations Conference for the second year in a row, and came back from the NHSMUN conference with an award of merit. They also won the city championship for the fifth year in a row in February. One of its students also took home a best delegate award at the Harvard Model United Nations conference in January 2018. During the 2018–19 school year the team once again won Best Small Delegation at SSUNS for the fourth year in a row and also won the same award at its first performance at the Canadian High Schools Model UN Conference in Vancouver. The team also won various Best Delegations in Calgary conferences, won numerous awards at its first performance at the MUNUC conference in Chicago, and came second at the city championships. Churchill has its own conference, SWCHSMUN, which is run by students. Registration is open to almost any high school student. In its most recent conference, Churchill hosted schools from across the province, and even brought in a school from Houston, Texas.

Fitness
Churchill also has two well-equipped weight rooms. Students can join the 'Fitness Club' and can purchase memberships for a small price, (now made free, if a small written fitness test is passed) and can work out in the morning, at lunch, and after school. The weight room offers a variety of equipment and well-trained teachers to help instruct students on proper techniques and help as spotters when needed.

Science and Robotics
Churchill has been extremely successful in various scientific competitions, such as APEGA Science Olympics, SET Challenge, and Science Fair. As a competitor in the Calgary Youth Science Fair, Sir Winston Churchill High School has been awarded the BP High School Aggregate Award in 2016 and 2017, recognizing Churchill as the high school with the highest average marks between all participants. Many Churchill alumni have been selected to represent Alberta at the Canada-Wide Science Fair — where numerous individuals have received top honors. Notable examples of these alumni include Shi Haofeng; where he has received extensive national media coverage for his research.

Churchill hosts an annual debate tournament sponsored by the Calgary Churchill Society.

Churchill's International FIRST Robotics Competition team was started in 2013 and came to an end after the closure of the 2015 FRC season.

-In 2014, Churchill's Robotics Team (FRC Team 4719) won the 2014 FRC Western Canada Regional Competition and advanced to the 2014 FIRST Championship.

-In the following year, Churchill's robotics team seeded first and won the 2015 Western Canada Regional again, winning a coveted spot to the 2015 FRC World Championship, and the Quality Award.

Sir Winston Churchill High School is also the home of some of the best VEX Robotics teams in the province.

- In 2015 and 2016, Sir Winston Churchill teams 3388 Foobar and 3388T TurboTech won the VEX Robotics Alberta Provincial Championship "Skyrise" and "Nothing But Net" and competed in VEX World Robotics Championship.

- In 2017, Churchill's team 3388B Bulldog and 3388T TurboTech competed in the VEX Provincial Championship "Starstruck" and finished third and seventh respectively for qualification and second and third respectively for skills challenge. And they went on to represent Canada to compete in VEX World Robotics Championship. Team 3388B Bulldog later became the highest-ranked Albertan team in the VEX World Robotics Championship "Starstruck" in April 2017.

- In 2018, Churchill's team 3388X "Madeline" was Tournament Champion in the VEX Alberta Provincial Championship "In The Zone". They qualified for and represented Canada in the VEX World Robotics Championship in April in Louisville, Kentucky.

- In 2023, Churchill's team 3388A "Angel" and 3388B "Can We Get Much Higher" competed in the VEX Provincial Championship "Spin Up" and finished first and eighth respectively for qualification and seventh and second respectively for the skills challenge. Both teams went on to represent Canada in VEX World Robotics Championship in Dallas, Texas.

Notable alumni

 * Bob Bassen - former NHL forward
 * Roman Danylo (1987) - comedian on CTV's Comedy Inc. and previously The Holmes Show
 * Sam Effah - Represented Canada at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in track and field
 * John Fawcett (1986) - Director of film and television shows such as Ginger Snaps and Orphan Black
 * Brandon Firla - actor and comedian in Billable Hours and Little Mosque on the Prairie
 * Terri Hawkes — actress, screenwriter and playwright. Best known for voicing Sailor Moon (in English), playing Wendy Masters on General Hospital and writing the screenplay for The Book Of Eve
 * Matt Lambros - professional Canadian Football League wide receiver for the Toronto Argonauts
 * Raghav - Canadian pop singer and recording artist
 * Todd McFarlane, comic book creator and entrepreneur, best known for his work on The Amazing Spider-Man and the horror-fantasy series Spawn
 * Cale Makar, NHL defenseman, 2022 Conn Smythe Trophy winner, 2022 Norris Trophy winner, and 2022 Stanley Cup champion
 * Peter Oldring (1987) - actor who had a role in films K-19: The Widowmaker and Lost and Delirious, as well as various comedic television programs
 * Riza Santos - Miss Canada 2013, and second-place winner on the Filipino reality TV show, Pinoy Big Brother
 * Ashwin Sood (1985) - recording artist, drummer and former husband of Sarah McLachlan
 * Fiona Staples - comic book artist
 * Karl Tilleman - basketball player on Canada's Olympic team. (Tilleman holds the Olympic record for the most three-point baskets in a single basketball game)
 * Curtis Waters - musician and songwriter, best known for his 2020 debut single “Stunnin”

title: Sir Winston Churchill High School


text:
Talk:Matthews Beach, Seattle

Untitled
If, as I suspect, Matthews Beach was annexed to the city along with Lake City in 1953 (and if someone could verify that) it should be added to the article. -- Jmabel | Talk 01:13, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

Summary: +, cit, so cl, rephrased; see Talk. Explication: See Talk:Seattle, Citing sources.

Accuracy: Matthews Beach wrt ["with respect to" acronym] Lake City referenced. First sentence might be two. (We know we're in Washington State, that's in the article title. 'Interrupts the flow of description between Seattle and Lake City.) Boundaries descriptions and adjacent neighborhoods names are equivalent, so conjunction other than "and". Numbers less than one hundred are generally written in words (incidentally distinguishing them from numbered items or maths at a glance). Particularly with few syllables, this makes for smoother reading. "[O]ften consider themselves belonging to" Citation needed

For safety (passenger ease), range, and scarcity of capable on-land airports, the first commercial air transports over ocean were neceessarily amphibious--others did not exist 'till WWII-era air corps development. The documented allusions provide a less than dry aspect.

Note re. Street layout of Seattle provides references for accuracy. Redundancy may be reduced.

For those not familiar, see also Talk:Seattle, Citing sources. Edits are provisional; delete _!-- --> comments in article when okay. Citation needed _!-- comment, since otherwise referenced AFAIK. Bug: ref="multiple, ~public/about" or ref="multiple" command per Multiple uses DNF. Kludge: _ref>http://URL" removed to allow display here.] {subst:Footnotes} auto including both the commentary text and the _references/> tag) refers to Footnotes. References manually generated as a backup. Format per MoS. DD Month auto format to user settings displays as distracting link.

Delete in article when okay. noted, since otherwise referenced AFAIK. Bug: ref="multiple, ~public/about" DNF. See "Bug" below "Style" section in Talk:Seattle, Citing sources.

"External Links" -> "Further Reading", per MoS Further reading/external links. "Retrieved [date]", since on-line reference links can break, (Embedded links).

--GoDot 16:49, 14 May 2006 (UTC)

"Thornton Creek empties at the southern end of the park, which has been partially rehabilitated to include a wildlife pond, native plants, and bird nesting areas that complement restoration in Meadowbrook" The sentence is more readable with the subordinate clause, beginning with "which", preceeded with a comma. An evolving, defining characteristic of Matthews Beach--Meadowbrook--Wedgwood neighborhoods is the integrated habitat restoration that can be traced 'way back to "Wedgwood was the first Seattle neigborhood where considerable numbers of large trees were preserved when the neighborhood was built" [ Wedgwood ].

These minor achievements are spectacular small successes in nascent urban stewardship that help define these neighorhoods--and by them, Seattle. [Dolan & True]

References "Thornton Creek Watershed: The Effects of Urbanization On Stormwater Flows", peer report. "As once-forgotten creeks make a comeback, Seattle considers its values", news story. _____ Cf. references pending for Northgate and refs in "University Village, Seattle", below.

Accuracy is a goal.

"[T]hese are the southern neighborhoods of the annexed town of Lake City (1954)" concisely provides historical context that helps characterize the neighborhood. How a neighborhood grew up has helped define what it is today.

The parenthetical of "[t]he (unofficial)[2] City Clerk's map shows" is redundant and interrupts the flow of the sentence. The footnote serves the purpose, and a subsequent paragraph incidentally elaborates. The "City Clerk's map" does not exactly belong to the City Clerk; it is more accurately a map held by the City Clerk, from various sources.

The descriptive sentence containing Street layout of Seattle is a useful link that is particularly relevant to content of metro neighborhoods articles, since such info is of particular interest to anyone wishing to navigate a city. Its codification has been a big deal in Seattle public works (cf. Phelps, Samson). The layout patterns of New York are famous. As such it is also a distinctive aspect of community character, demonstrably so with respect to that of different cultures.

--GoDot 06:33, 22 May 2006 (UTC)

Summary: + recent historical, sort; see Talk. Expansion: Add recent historical context, sort historical sentences to more chronological order.

dock-- Link to but don't display, May 2006, link "Pan Am’s" no longer works -- for " Pan Am’s Boeing 'Clipper Ships' —the world’s first commercial air transports over ocean. Alternatively, Pan Am's

--GoDot 04:51, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Matthews Beach, Seattle


text:
Starr's Mill High School

Starr's Mill High School is a public high school located in Fayetteville, Georgia, United States. The school is governed by the Fayette County Board of Education.

The school also serves southern Peachtree City and parts of unincorporated Fayette County.

History
The Fayette County Board of Education commissioned Starr's Mill High School alongside Peeples Elementary School and Rising Starr Middle School in response to rapid population growth in southern Peachtree City. Before its permanent building was constructed, students attended the LaFayette Education Center in Fayetteville until the start of the 97-1998 school year. The school is named after a grist mill located a mile southeast of the campus.

School profile
Starr's Mill High School opened in 1997–1998 with 40 teachers and 650 students. As of 2020–21 its enrollment was 1,336 students, with 89.3 teachers.

5% of Starr's Mill minority students participate in the ESOL Program. Most SMHS students reside in Fayetteville and Peachtree City.

Starr's Mill was one of only three high schools in Georgia to be declared a School of Excellence in 2005, and it has been ranked as one of the best school public schools in America by Newsweek magazine. The feeder to this school is Rising Starr Middle School.

Academics
The 2020 SAT average at Starr's Mill was 1161 (out of 1600).

Athletics

 * Baseball
 * Basketball
 * Cheerleading
 * Cross-country
 * Football
 * Golf
 * Lacrosse
 * Soccer
 * Softball
 * Swimming
 * Tennis
 * Track
 * Volleyball
 * Wrestling

Academics

 * Academic Team
 * Band
 * Beta Club
 * Chorus
 * Debate Team
 * Drama
 * Eco Club
 * French Club
 * German Club
 * Health Occupations for Students of America
 * Literary Magazine
 * Marching Band
 * Math Team
 * Mock Trial Team
 * National History Bee and Bowl
 * Newspaper - The Prowler
 * Orchestra
 * Science Olympiad
 * Student Government Association
 * Yearbook
 * Ex Libris Book Club
 * Creative Writing Club
 * FCCLA
 * National Honor Society
 * Chess Club
 * Technology Student Association

Notable alumni

 * Paris Bennett (class of 2006) – American Idol contestant, 4th runner-up
 * Cole Bishop - American football player for the Buffalo Bills
 * Casey Bond – actor (Moneyball), former MLB outfielder for the San Francisco Giants
 * Jordan Davis – former member of Atlanta Silverbacks
 * Reuben Houston (class of 2001) – cornerback for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team from 2002 to 2005
 * Myles Jaye — MLB pitcher for the Detroit Tigers
 * Ufomba Kamalu – Canadian football defensive tackle for the BC Lions
 * Sam Martin – Appalachian State kicker, punter for the Buffalo Bills
 * Kelley O'Hara (class of 2006) – US Women's National Team soccer player, appeared in 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup; gold medalist in 2012 Summer Olympics, 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup champion, 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup champion

title: Starr's Mill High School


text: User talk:68.72.112.234

title: User talk:68.72.112.234


text:
Jill Krementz

Jill Krementz (born February 19, 1940) is an American photographer and author. She has published 31 books, mostly of photography and children's books. She was married to Kurt Vonnegut for almost 30 years.

Biography
Krementz grew up in Morristown, New Jersey and moved to New York City in her late teens. In 1961, she received a Nikon camera as a 21st birthday present, and continued to build a career as a photographer and photojournalist. In the 1960s, she worked as a photographer for the New York Herald-Tribune. Her color photography of the 1967 March on the Pentagon was featured on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. In 1965, she spent a year taking photographs in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Her photojournalist works have appeared in The New York Observer.

Krementz later specialized in photographing writers. A major profile of her, written by Dorothy Gelatt, was published in the Spring 1975 issue of 35mm Photography (Ziff-Davis Publishing Company). According to the article, Krementz decided in 1970 to "fill the author picture vacuum". Working only with the aid of a secretary she built and ran a large library of photographs of authors. Most of her photographs at that time were in black and white. The article described her as working with a minimum of photographic equipment (two 35mm camera bodies and three lenses) and having her prints made by Erika Leone at the Meridian photographic laboratory. At the time the article was written, "the Krementz stock list of authors totalled roughly 542". Four years later, her count was over 800.

In 1970, Krementz met Kurt Vonnegut during the production of his play Happy Birthday, Wanda June in Greenwich Village. The two married in 1979 and in 1982, they adopted a daughter, Lily, when the baby was three days old. They remained married until his death in 2007.

Krementz's photographs were exhibited at Nikon House Gallery in New York the mid-1970s. In 1980, her book The Writer's Image (David R. Godine, Boston) was published, featuring black-and-white photographs, with a preface written by Kurt Vonnegut, and an introduction by Trudy Butner Krisher. In 1984 Krementz was awarded the Washington Post/Children’s Book Guild Nonfiction Award for “creatively produced books, works that make a difference.”

In 2004, a major exhibition of her work was held at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut. Writers Unbound featured warm, intimate portraits of authors in their homes and at their desks.

title: Jill Krementz


text:
José Fernando Ramírez

José Fernando Ramírez (5 May 1804 – 4 March 1871) was a distinguished Mexican historian of the 19th century. He was a mentor of Alfredo Chavero, who considered him "the foremost of our historians." A moderate liberal republican, Ramírez opposed the French invasion of Mexico and establishment of monarchy in 1862, but accepted the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs in the regime of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. He was a valuable asset for the emperor, who wished to have a broad appeal to Mexicans.

Ramírez was born in Parral, Chihuahua but grew up in Durango, where he served as a prominent liberal politician. After graduating with a degree in law from San Luis Gonzaga he was elected several times to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. He chaired the Ministry of Foreign affairs under three different administrations and became a minister in the Supreme Court of Justice.

He paid an emotional goodbye to the emperor. After the fall of the Empire and execution of Maximilian, he went into exile in Europe, since Mexico was no longer considered safe for someone who had served in the imperial government. He died in Bonn, Germany on 4 March 1871.

Ramírez's scholarship focused on prehispanic and sixteenth-century Mexican history and excelled as a biographer. During the Second Mexican Empire, he headed the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Literature during the Second Mexican Empire, directed the National Museum (1852) and built an impressive collection of historical documents. Among his works are one on Toribio de Benavente Motolinia and several translations of Aztec codices such as Mapa Quinatzin and Codex Aubin. He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1862. A bibliography of his writings on Mesoamerican ethnohistory appears in the Handbook of Middle American Indians. His achievements as a scholar of Mexican history are untarnished by his political role in the Second Mexican Empire.

title: José Fernando Ramírez


text:
Kabiri

Kabiri may refer to:

 * Kabiri, Cabeiri, enigmatic chthonic deities of Greek mythology

People

 * Amir Gross Kabiri, Israeli businessman, art collector, owner of Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C
 * Muhiddin Kabiri (born 1965), also known as Kabirov, Tajik politician, former member of the parliament of Tajikistan
 * Rabi-ollah Kabiri (1889-1947), Iranian Azerbaijani general and politician and minister in Ja'far Pishevari's Cabinet in northern Iran
 * Uri Kabiri (born 1970), Israeli songwriter, actor and musical producer

Places

 * Kabiri, Angola, a town and commune in the municipality of Ícolo e Bengo, Luanda Province, Angola
 * Kabiri, Iran (disambiguation)

title: Kabiri


text:
Talk:Wedgwood, Seattle

Ballard comparison?
As a Wedgwood resident, I understand the idea that Wedgwood is by no means a hipster oasis. However, trying to point that out by singling out Ballard as a parallel is behind the times. Ballard is obviously climbing those charts these days. -- Collegepres 23:55, 19 June 2007 (UTC)

Heh, I just came here to make a crack about that, but I think it might actually be worth pointing out in the article. 98.237.138.8 (talk) 02:00, 31 July 2010 (UTC)

Early White history
I've heard that Seattle University or the Jesuits once owned a large portion of this land, might have been planning to move their campus out there from central Seattle, and sold the land during the Great Depression. Does anyone know more about this (preferably with citation)? -- Jmabel | Talk 01:15, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

I changed the history section in answer to this question. In case anyone wants to see the text before my edits, here it is. -- Kbritz 19:10, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

"The land that formed the original core of Wedgwood was purchased in 1929 by the Jesuits, who planned to move Seattle College (now Seattle University) to that tract of land, but by 1940 they had decided not to move, and sold the land to Al Balch in 1940. At that time the land was "completely undeveloped, heavily treed, and with only one structure, a log house that had been built by a landowner prior to 1929." [3]

"Major development of the neighborhood began during World War II; initial development was largely by Al Balch and his partner Maury Seitzer. They built 500 homes on 40 acres (160,000 m²), constituting the center of today's Wedgwood neighborhood. The houses, each of which originally sold for $5,000, currently (as of 2004) go for upwards of $300,000; $450,000 (2006)."

--19:10, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

What is a good article
What is a good article

Summary: punc per WP:MoS, fmt cit per WP:CITE, +cit so ft, cl layout per WP:GTL, +draft intro para, /*Ext. l.*/ -> /*Further r.*/; see Talk. Explication: punctuation per Manual of Style (WP:MoS), format citations per Cite your sources, added citations so added short full text so text congruent with respect to sources, cleaned up layout (a little) per Guide to layout and What is a good article, added draft introductory summary paragraph to the Lead section, changed /*External links*/ to /*Further reanding*/ per Cite your sources. WP:WIAGA (What is a good article) and WP:PERFECT (The perfect article). Hey, might as well. This article already has much of, if not most of the elements.

Geography and History headings were combined since the topics are each short, and elements of each were combined toward being most concise. Education and religion were combined for similar reasons. Several of the schools have religious sponsors, and the churches, synagogues, and community work together (Wedgwood Elementary is enthusiastically supported). It is notable that businesses are locally-owned.

"[B]ought them out to turn": the City made lemonade out of lemons. As was not uncommon then, though a little less common now, developers obtained permits that should never have been granted. There as elsewhere in the city, the geology and engineering have long been known.

Besides Dahl and the P-Patch, are there other notable parks, green spaces, or Natural Areas in Wedgwood? I believe Wedgwood has been supportive of Thornton Creek (homewatersproject.org would know); nearly all of Wedgwood is in the watershed.

"[B]egan as a heavily wooded ginseng farm": Is woodlot (of a woodland) intended? "[B]egan"? Erm, "The land that formed the original core" emerged at the end of the last glacial period, and has been inhabited for about 10,000 years : ).

Moved the P-Patch paragraph to a more chronological location. See how you like it, we can move elements around. The writing and the history stories really don't lend themselves to a conventional, less interesting, strict timeline narrative. I rather like that.

Can "St. Ignatius became Our Lady of the Lake" be tied more neatly with its earlier story? (Is Our Lady of the Lake, like Wedgwood, from England? (Our Lady of the Lake and Glastonbury.)

--04:03, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

Cite source
1 Geography and history, "'Neighbors' Wedgwood has always been" paragraph: As a rule of thumb, superlatives should be referenced, "Seattle's largest", "one of the most active in Seattle" [Higgins], (else, for example, "a large", "among the larger"). Thanks for updating the demise of the bicyle shop : ( Thanks for serendipitously leading to an incorrect citation field. Also, the paragraph itself implies a single source ("'Neighbors' Wedgwood") and has a citation (Higgins {7 February 1998} [fixed]), so sourcing the update could be useful in that respect also.

If a reader wants to cite the article that Wedgwood is thus and so, then they could. Since the article is getting sharp, 'might as well keep in that direction. [ Cite your sources ]

What does the article still need in order to qualify for a good rating?

--GoDot 19:41, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

 * The dance studio's web site is http://www.all-that-dance.com/about/facilities.htm, which confirms their existence and when they opened. I don't have a citation for the dance studio being in the same space that was the bicycle shop. If you really feel we need citation for that, you'll probably have to cite an old Seattle phone book or business directory for it being the same address. About the only place you are likely to turn that up is Seattle Public Library; I'm sure their reference librarian would be able to provide the citation if you ask either on the phone or via the web. There are still a few web sites that erroneously list the bicycle shop there, but presumably they will eventually be corrected, so they make poor citations; what I'd suggest using instead, to cite for the dance studio being in the same space that was the bicycle shop, is http://web.archive.org/web/19961110090130/http://mbronline.com/mbr_html/directry/wa_dir.htm, archived Nov 10, 1996 on the Web archive from a list of mountain bike resources in Washington.
 * The points for article quality are:
 * "As a rule of thumb, superlatives should be referenced", and
 * "the paragraph itself implies a single source ("'Neighbors' Wedgwood") and has a citation (Higgins {7 February 1998 } ), so sourcing the update could be useful in that respect". Your reply prompted that at a minimum, we could moderate the superlative and have a simple since this dialogue is about non-controversial info. The sentences are succinct as well.

 * So the superlative is moot. A question for search skill is, how to find relative sizes within, say, some class of business? If publicly held, could readily look up the annual report. If professional, could find the accreditation qualifications, or such as the "School Guide" by The Seattle Times. Otherwise this is an open question.

 * Clarity and disambiguation. AFAIK (as far as I know) non-controversial data doesn't require refs, unless the info is important and hard to find: basically, common sense and a bibliography that covers the bases.
 * If a superlative has no reference, then we could say "a large" or wording to that effect, and we would enhance quality by being solidly grounded. --GoDot 07:30, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Re you last question, I'd guess, for one, less cruft about the "borders" of a neighborhood that has a universally recognized center but no generally recognized borders. I know you and I disagree about the importance of this information. - Jmabel | Talk 22:21, 23 August 2006 (UTC)
 * The purported importance is largely only with respect to being exemplary. The Wedgwood article is referenced as a good example of a typical neighborhood having a variety of names, boundaries, and definitions of the neighborhood. This general multiplicity seems to be not well known. (Might as well use an example from an article that's pretty good.) A "recognized center but no generally recognized borders" is typical of conurbations large and small, far and wide, as well as numerous other entities (even up to that of which Fremont is the center ; )
 * Have we ever met? : ) --07:30, 28 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Not to my knowledge. Will you be at the meetup on September 9? - Jmabel | Talk 01:26, 30 August 2006 (UTC)

GoDot, please refrain...
... from removing other information when you update your wonky reference tables. SchmuckyTheCat 18:59, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

Show in list or table form?
AFAIK (As far as I know) citations are required for quotes, most recommended for controversial or hard-to-find, not required otherwise if an encompassing entry is included in the Bibliography. However, in this case a result is a convenient list of prime answers for prospective residents: what and where are the schools, churches, library, and parks? (In addition, there are two Lutheran churches on 35th {one is Messiah at 70th Street}, and a Presbyterian that also hosts a Korean Presbyterian.

Since they are numerous and have been well and comparably researched, the schools and churches might be even more useful in a table (name, address, affiliation, level). If a top-rated article is desired, that is an element in the criteria that could help for this article.

--04:03, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

Copyright release?
Valarie Bunn: Do we need copyright release to quote? Is her work aleady released? Are her quoted works in the archives at the local library or otherwise publicly available? (per WP:CITE)

Comments, suggestions?

--GoDot 04:03, 22 July 2006 (UTC)
 * We quote about a sentence. That does not normally require any explicit permissions. - Jmabel | Talk 07:06, 10 November 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
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Good piece on the shift of neighborhood center along 35th Ave, from 95th St down to 85th St
Valarie Bunn, Wedgwood’s Commercial Intersections, Wedgwood in Seattle History, 2016-02-22. We should follow this up & integrate some of this into the article. - Jmabel | Talk 15:47, 22 February 2016 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Wedgwood, Seattle


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Hachi

Hachi may refer to:

People

 * Kenshi Yonezu (born 1991), known by the stage name Hachi (ハチ)
 * Waberi Hachi (born 1981), Djiboutian soccer player
 * Hachi (はち), member of the visual kei band Dolly
 * Hachi Hülüg, member of the Genghis Khan family tree

Fictional characters
Hachi is a common nickname in Japanese.

 * Hachi, the nickname for Hachigen Ushōda, a character in the manga Bleach
 * Hachi, a dog in the manga Fighting Spirit
 * Hachi, the nickname of Nana Komatsu, one of the main characters from the manga Nana
 * Hachi, the nickname of Hatchan, a character from the manga One Piece
 * Hachi, a nickname of Hachirota "Hachimaki" Hoshino, the main character of the manga Planetes
 * Hachi, the pet dog of the Isasaka family in the comic strip Sazae-san
 * Hachi, name of a cat in The Travelling Cat Chronicles by Hiro Arikawa

Places

 * Hachi Darreh, a village in northwestern Iran

Other uses

 * Hachi, overlapping plates in a kabuto helmet
 * Hachi: A Dog's Tale, a 2009 drama film

title: Hachi