text:
Bugis MRT station

Bugis MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the East–West (EWL) and Downtown (DTL) lines. Situated in Bugis, Singapore, the station is underneath the junction of Rochor Road and Victoria Street. Various developments surrounding the station include Bugis Junction, Raffles Hospital and the National Library. The station is also close to Kampung Glam.

Initially announced as Rochore, the station was renamed Victoria and subsequently Bugis. The station was part of the early plans for the original MRT network in 1982 and opened in November 1989 as part of the MRT's eastern line extension. In 2007, it was announced that Bugis station would interchange with the planned DTL. The DTL platforms opened on 22 December 2013 as part of DTL Stage 1. Bugis EWL station is a designated Civil Defence shelter, while the DTL station is adorned with a diamond motif reflective of Bugis culture. As part of the Art-in-Transit programme, the station features Ephemeral by Patrick Chia.

East–West line
What was then known as Rochore station was included in the early plans of the MRT network published in May 1982. The station was officially confirmed as Victoria station when the Phase II stations were announced in October 1983. The contract for the construction of Victoria station and the adjacent Lavender station was awarded to a joint venture between Nishimatsu and Lum Chang Pte Ltd for sgd227100000 (US$ million in ) in October 1985. The contract included the construction of tunnels between Bras Basah Road and the Kallang River.

The Barisan Sosialis headquarters along Victoria Street was acquired for the MRT project. To facilitate construction works for the station, the Soon Theng Khong temple at Malabar Street was relocated to Albert Street in March 1986, while shophouses close to the temple were demolished. The MRTC and contractors also monitored other old buildings close to the station site for any movement during construction.

It was initially planned to close off Victoria Street to allow cut-and-cover construction of tunnels between Victoria and Lavender due to the soft marine clay. However, the contractors instead proposed strengthening the soil to allow the boring of tunnels, which was accepted by the MRT Corporation (MRTC). A section of Victoria Street between Rochor Road and Cheng Yan Road was realigned for six months from June to December 1986 to allow the implementation of diaphragm walls at the station site. In response to a suggestion by the Singapore Tourist Promotion Board, the station was renamed Bugis in November 1986 after Bugis Street, a tourist spot near the station. Bugis station opened on 18 November 1989 as part of the MRT system's eastern line from this station to Tanah Merah.

Downtown line
In April 2007, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) announced that Bugis station would be part of the first stage of the Downtown line (DTL). The contract for the construction of the DTL station and its associated tunnels was awarded to a joint venture between Soletanche Bachy and Koh Brothers for S$582 million (US$ million) in November 2008. Construction of the station was expected to begin in the first quarter of 2009, with a set completion date of 2013, and involved the diversion of Rochor Road.

The New 7th Storey Hotel was acquired by the government, as part of the hotel site was needed to construct the station's facilities such as lifts and escalators. While the hotel staff and patrons were dismayed by the news, with some petitioning to the LTA to retain the hotel, the LTA explained that construction works would affect the hotel's structure and that it could risk collapse due to the soft marine clay, which consistency had been compared with toothpaste. In addition, the DHL Balloon was taken down in October 2008 as the site was needed for the station's construction.

The soft marine clay at the station site was strengthened using cross walls, alongside cement and fibreglass. Mining was used to construct tunnels at Beach Road, Queen Street, and under the existing EWL station. Clearance issues in certain portions of the tunnel necessitated the manual installation of steel frames during excavation. For the tunnels at Beach Road and Queen Street, the soil around the tunnels was stabilised using jet grouting, a retaining structure comprising horizontal pipe piles was installed using compressed air-operated hammers, and steel frames were used to support the piles during the tunnels' construction. This allowed excavation under the existing EWL station.

Most of the station was built using the cut-and-cover method, with a bottom-up method used for the section between North Bridge Road and Beach Road. The top-down method was used for the part between North Bridge Road and Queen Street, as the road above could not be easily diverted, with excavation commencing only after the walls and roof of the station were built. To mitigate noise pollution, an acoustic screen was installed beside a residential area, and a special enclosure was constructed around the excavation site. On 18 July 2012, the collapse of scaffolding holding up the roof of a linkway at the station site resulted in the death of two workers and eight others injured.

Bugis station held an open house on 7 December 2013. Bugis DTL station commenced operations on 22 December 2013 along with the DTL Stage 1 stations.

Station details
Bugis station is an interchange station on the EWL and DTL. On the EWL, the station is between the Lavender and City Hall stations, while the station is between the Rochor and Promenade stations on the DTL. The official station code is EW12/DT14. Located beneath the junction of Victoria Street and Rochor Road, the station is close to Fu Lu Shou Complex, Raffles Hospital, the National Library, Bugis+ and Bugis Junction. The station also serves the ethnic enclave of Kampung Glam and its landmarks such as Sultan Mosque, Arab Street and Haji Lane. Bugis station is within walking distance of the Jalan Besar station on the DTL and Bras Basah station on the Circle line.

Bugis is one of the first nine underground MRT stations designated as a Civil Defence (CD) shelter. Built to function as an air-raid shelter during emergencies, the EWL station was fitted with steel blast doors that could seal off the station concourse and platforms. The DTL station has a depth of 26 m and features a diamond motif reflective of Bugis culture.

The station is wheelchair-accessible. A tactile system, consisting of tiles with rounded or elongated raised studs, guides visually impaired commuters through the station, with dedicated routes that connect the station entrances to the platforms or between the lines. Wider fare gates allow easier access for wheelchair users into the station.

Public art
Ephemeral by Patrick Chia is featured at this station as part of the Art-in-Transit programme, a showcase of public artworks on the MRT network. Displayed along the travellator on the linkway between the DTL and EWL platforms, the interactive work consists of coloured discs hidden behind glass panels and could only be viewed from specific angles before fading away. The artist hoped to engage commuters and the station architecture through this work, instead of producing a work that only reflects the area's history and landmarks. Ephemeral was also intended to create "a concept that exploits the constraints and opportunities afforded by the architecture space" and that it was "not meant to be obvious but to engage each commuter at his or her own moment".

While simple in concept, crafting the work was difficult. Chia crafted many prototypes of the discs and experimented with the sizes, lighting and placement to achieve the "powdery effect" on frosted glass. Engineers were also consulted to take into account the travellator's speed to determine the suitable spacings of the discs. Other challenges included the greenish tint of the panels that subdued the colour of the discs and the distinctive black outline that disrupted Chia's intention of a "seamless viewing experience". Nevertheless, Chia tweaked the work accordingly to accomplish the desired effect as closely as possible.

title: Bugis MRT station


text:
David Horovitch

David Horovitch (born 11 August 1945) is an English actor, perhaps best known for playing the character of Inspector Slack in Miss Marple. He appeared in the Game of Thrones prequel series House of the Dragon as Grand Maester Mellos.

Early life
Horovitch was born in London, the son of Alice Mary, a teacher, and Morris Horovitch, a child care worker. He was educated at St Christopher School, a boarding independent school in the town of Letchworth Garden City in Hertfordshire, followed by the Central School of Speech and Drama in London.

Horovitch's father was Jewish but atheist and married a non-Jew, and Horovitch, who is not Jewish, was not brought up in the faith but started learning about the faith in his 40s when he was given a string of Jewish roles.

Career
Horovitch has played many roles on popular British TV shows in the past 40 years including: Thriller, The New Avengers, Prince Regent, Piece of Cake, Bulman, Hold the Back Page, Boon, Love Hurts, Westbeach, Just William, Drop the Dead Donkey, Peak Practice, Foyle's War, The Second Coming, Deceit and Casualty as well as starring in the little-remembered ITV detective show Bognor.

In 1984 he played the role of Detective Inspector Slack for the first BBC Miss Marple adaptation, The Body in the Library. He returned for four Miss Marple Christmas specials (The Murder at the Vicarage, 4.50 from Paddington, They Do It With Mirrors and The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side). In 1990 he played the role of Commander Daniels in Agatha Christie's Poirot The Kidnapped Prime Minister.

In 2022, he played Grand Maester Mellos in the Game of Thrones prequel series ''House of the Dragon. ''

He has also made a number of film appearances, including Sergeant Maskell in An Unsuitable Job for a Woman (1982), a French scientist in The Dirty Dozen: The Deadly Mission (1987), a Yiddish-speaking character in Solomon and Gaenor (1999), Dr. Pavlov in Disney's 102 Dalmatians (2000) and Cardinal Conroy in The Nun II (2023).

In 2008, Horovitch guest-starred in the Sapphire and Steel audio drama Remember Me. He played Dr. Price in Mike Leigh's 2014 film Mr. Turner. In 2019 he played Corporal-Colonel Square in Dad's Army: The Lost Episodes, a recreation of three missing episodes of the BBC comedy Dad's Army.

Horovitch has also made numerous audiobooks, including the 2008 production of Jaroslav Hašek's The Good Soldier Švejk, Joseph Conrad's The Secret Agent, and the 2015 production of The Buried Giant by Kazuo Ishiguro.

Selected theatre performances

 * Willum in The Nerd by Larry Shue. European premiere directed by Braham Murray at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1982)
 * Hope Against Hope adapted and directed by Casper Wrede at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1983)
 * Frink in The Act by Richard Langridge. Directed by Casper Wrede at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1986)
 * Torvald Helmer in A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen. Directed by Greg Hersov at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1987)
 * Prospero in The Tempest. Directed by Braham Murray at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1990)
 * Dr Prentice in What the Butler Saw by Joe Orton. Directed by Robert Delamere at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1994)
 * Dr Gortler in I Have Been Here Before by J B Priestley. Directed by Marianne Elliott at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1996)
 * Josep Fenwick in An Experiment with an Airpump by Shelagh Stephenson. World premiere directed by Matthew Lloyd at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (1998)
 * Pastor Manders in Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen. Directed by Braham Murray at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (2000)
 * Major Barbara by George Bernard Shaw. Directed by Greg Hersov at the Royal Exchange, Manchester (Jun 2004)
 * George Frideric Handel in All the Angels by Nick Drake at the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, London (2015)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: David Horovitch


text:
Wet sump

Within piston engines, a wet sump is part of a lubrication system whereby the crankcase sump is used as an integral oil reservoir. An alternative system is the dry sump, whereby oil is pumped from a shallow sump into an external reservoir.

Piston engines are lubricated by oil which is pumped into various bearings, and thereafter allowed to drain to the base of the engine under gravity. In most production automobiles and motorcycles, which use a wet sump system, the oil is collected in a 3 to 10 L capacity pan at the base of the engine, known as the sump or oil pan, where it is pumped back up to the bearings by the internal oil pump.

A wet sump offers the advantage of a simple design, using a single pump and no external reservoir. Since the sump is internal, there is no need for hoses or tubes connecting the engine to an external sump which may leak. An internal oil pump is generally more difficult to replace, but that is dependent on the engine design.

A wet sump design can be problematic in a racing car, as the large g force pulled by drivers going around corners causes the oil in the pan to slosh, gravitating away from the oil pick-up, briefly starving the system of oil and damaging the engine. However, on a motorcycle this difficulty does not arise, as a bike leans into corners and the oil is not displaced sideways. Nevertheless, racing motorcycles usually benefit from dry sump lubrication, as the shallow sump allows the engine to be mounted lower in the frame; and a remote oil tank can allow for improved lubricant cooling. On some dry sump motorcycles, such as the Yamaha TRX850 and the Yamaha TDM, the oil tank is integral to the engine, sitting atop the gearbox. Early stationary engines employed a small scoop on the extremity of the crankshaft or connecting rod to assist with the lubrication of the cylinder walls by means of a splashing action. Modern small engines, such as those used in lawnmowers, use a "slinger" (basically a paddle wheel) to perform the same function.

Two-stroke and four-stroke engines
Small two-stroke engines, such as in motorcycles and lawnmowers, have total loss lubrication. Such engines use crankcase compression to feed the fuel/air mixture through the crankcase. This precludes the use of both wet sump and dry sump systems, as excess oil here would contaminate the mixture, leading to excess oil being burned in the engine and so excessive hydrocarbon emissions. These small engines run on specifically prepared fuel, a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke oil in a ratio recommended by the manufacturer. In some engines this mixture may also be independently pre-injected into the engine cylinders and bearings by a pump.

Four-stroke engines and large (non-petrol) two-stroke engines used in locomotives and ships may have either wet or dry sumps. Large two-stroke engines do not use crankcase compression; instead they use a mechanical blower or a turbocharger to aspirate air.

Types of wet sump

 * Splash lubrication
 * Splash and pressure
 * Full pressure feed

title: Wet sump


text:
Talk:Dr. Zaius

deleted this portion
Deleted the "intelligent evolved" portion in "He was an intelligent evolved orangutan" because it serves no purpose.

-intranetusa

Fair use rationale for Image:Drzaius.jpg
Image:Drzaius.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 22:59, 29 October 2007 (UTC)

Redirecting this article
The article was redirected to List of Planet of the Apes characters on 22 February 2011, but then reverted six months later. Since then, nothing else has been added except additional cruft.

Additionally, discussion is not necessary. The other articles were merged into List of Planet of the Apes characters without discussion.
 * The Lawgiver (Planet of the Apes) Talk:The Lawgiver (Planet of the Apes)
 * Zira (Planet of the Apes) Talk:Zira (Planet of the Apes)
 * Cornelius (Planet of the Apes) Talk:Cornelius (Planet of the Apes)

165.125.144.133 (talk) 19:14, 6 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Given that it was reverted (twice) that means that there needs to be a discussion of some sort, being WP:BOLD should really only be done once or twice (at most - otherwise it's vandalism). I can't comment on the other articles as I don't know their specific circumstances. The best thing to do would have been to open a discussion on the article's talk page and wait a few days, especially given that the article has been edited recently. We usually don't follow time constraints on Wikipedia, so there is no reason it had to be done as soon as possible. In any case you have done it now, and I'm not going to revert it again

 * This move may have been a bit abrupt, but I found it odd we had only one Apes character article. It made the template look rather odd as well. If the whole Zaius article has been replicated on the List of Planet of the Apes characters page, as appears to be the case, then this should stand. - Gothicfilm (talk) 19:50, 6 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dr. Zaius


text:
File:Lucy the Dog on the grass.JPG

Lucy the Dog enjoys some time sitting in the sunshine. I took this picture.

title: File:Lucy the Dog on the grass.JPG


text:
Shane Byrne (rugby union)

James Shane Byrne (born 18 July 1971) is a former Irish rugby union hooker. He is nicknamed 'Munch' or 'Mullet' (a reference to his hair style).

A native of Aughrim, County Wicklow, Byrne played Gaelic football up to under-16 level with the local Aughrim club. He attended Blackrock College in Dublin.

Career
He plied his trade for many years at Leinster. His international career started comparatively late and did not blossom until the retirement of Keith Wood. When he eventually got his chance in a World Cup qualifier in Romania in 2001 he took it and thereafter became a fixture in the national side where he won 41 caps between 2001 and 2005, scoring three tries.

In February 2003 Byrne played his 100th game for Leinster.

In 2005 he was selected for the British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand and played in the first and third tests. Byrne has scored a total of three tries for his country, scoring two of those in one match against Wales during the 2004 Six Nations series.

Following the Lions tour his contract talks with Leinster were inconclusive and he joined Saracens in the summer of 2005 for two years, before returning to Ireland.

Personal life
Byrne participated in a Charity You're A Star edition on RTÉ in the Helix, DCU. His chosen charity was GOAL, an Irish founded charity group.

In June 2008, Byrne revived his GAA career with the local Aughrim club after a 17-year lapse, lining out at centre-back in a Wicklow junior 'C' league game against Coolkenno. His switch to the full-forward position did not stop Aughrim from crashing to a heavy defeat.

In June 2010, Byrne announced his involvement in RuckingBall.com, an online community for the development of school-boy rugby, coaches and parents. In April 2012, Byrne participated in an episode of Celebrity Come Dine With Me Ireland. In June 2014, Shane made his acting debut with the release of Mrs. Brown's Boys D'Movie.

Byrne is a director with Arklow Waste Disposal, his family business. He is also head of operations for Focus International Property.

Byrne has been a captain on the sports quiz show Know The Score since November 2016.

He is married to Caroline (a native of County Monaghan) and has twin girls Alex and Kerry. Byrne is the grandson of deafblind doctor James Hanlon. His daughter Kerry is scheduled to represent Wicklow at the 2024 Rose of Tralee International Festival.

title: Shane Byrne (rugby union)


text:
Wikipedia talk:Administrators' noticeboard/OldHeader

I added the following section to the top of the page.

 * Policy Enforcement

 * Serious, urgent matters of policy enforcment may be documented at policy enforcement log - a proposed policy page which several Administrators are experimenting with.

I hope this is okay. Uncle Ed 14:34, July 14, 2005 (UTC)

WP:SSP
editprotected

I think links to WP:SSP should be put both in the box at the top, and in the Are you sure that this is the page you are looking for? section. Od Mishehu 07:46, 30 April 2007 (UTC)
 * ✅ Done. I've added a link in the box at the top. I haven't added a link in the 'Are you sure' section, because it would be more specific than the other items there; you can add it yourself to WP:RFAA if you like (probably the appropriate page linked from that list to add it to). --ais523 08:06, 30 April 2007 (UTC)

UAA
editprotected Username line: To report improper usernames, see Usernames for administrator attention. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by GDonato (talk • contribs).
 * [[Image:Yes check.svg|20px]] Done. Cheers. --MZMcBride 22:42, 16 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Moved it to within the noticebox. --Edokter (Talk) 23:17, 16 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks and apologies for the no-sign above. GDonato (talk) 09:47, 17 May 2007 (UTC)

Grammar
editprotected To request review of deletion undeletion, see Deletion review Should be to request review of deletion or undeletion, see... Or a suitable alternative. GDonato (talk) 15:16, 6 June 2007 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Yes check.svg|20px]] Done. Cheers. --MZMcBride 16:01, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

Silly me.. only sprotected... could've done it myself. GDonato (talk) 17:35, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

User talk:Whoever/User talk:Whomever
I've changed "whomever" to "whoever." The whole phrase, "User talk:X" is of course in the accusative. But the "Whoever" is taking the place of the person's name as it appears in the pagename, and thus should properly be nominative. It is, essentially, as if it were a quotation (User talk:"whoever") of the name of the person's talk page. Of course, if it were "the user talk page of whomever" it would properly be accusative, but it's not, nor is that really what the colon is signifying. Chick Bowen 03:29, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

Promote Category:Administrative backlog?
Currently, this header is geared only towards non-admins. Wouldn't it be good to also address admins by reminding them to check Category:Administrative backlog? — Sebastian 19:47, 12 November 2007 (UTC)

Merge the two boxes with the list and the DR section
Currently, this page has four different areas that serve the same purpose: Tell the reader "If you want X then you need to go to Y". In between, there's a paragraph wedged in edgewise that defines the page itself. Wouldn't it be much better if the "disambiguation" links were merged and organized? It feels to me this sort of "issue solving directory" is so generally needed here that we should better write it as a template that then could be used in other similar pages. — Sebastian 19:47, 12 November 2007 (UTC)


text:
File:Fade to Black PC box art.jpg

Summary
Box scan, Fade to Black, MS-DOS version.

Fair Use for use in Fade to Black (video game)

 * The cover is used to represent a well known and significant video game
 * The image is being used in an informative way and should not detract from the game
 * The image does not limit Electronic Arts' ability to sell the game
 * The image is of a reduced resolution

title: File:Fade to Black PC box art.jpg


text:
Vergilius Chapel

The Vergilius Chapel (Virgilkapelle) is an underground crypt next to the Stephansdom in Vienna. It is rectangular in form (approximately 6 meters by 10), with six niches. Today, it lies approximately 12 meters beneath the Stephansplatz.

History
The history of the chapel is not entirely clear. The architecture can be dated to the early 13th century. At this time, Frederick the Warlike (1230–1246), the last Duke of the House of Babenberg, was the ruler of Vienna. It has been hypothesized that the Duke, who would have liked to have established Vienna as an episcopal see, had the crypt built for St. Coloman of Stockerau, who was to be the patron of the new diocese. However, the chronicles do not mention the chapel, which has given rise to the speculation that it is the remnant of a failed project.

In the year 1307, a burial chapel of the Viennese family Chrannest is mentioned. The chapel was said to have multiple altars, one of which was dedicated to St. Vergilius of Salzburg.

In the Middle Ages, the Stephansdom was encircled by a large cemetery. A single small chapel, dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene (the Magdalenskapelle or Magdalene Chapel), existed for consecrations and requiem masses. The Virgilius Chapel lay directly underneath this chapel, and a vertical shaft connected the two buildings.

In 1782, the cemetery around the Stephansdom was closed. The Magdalene Chapel was destroyed by fire in 1781 and was not rebuilt (presumably as, without a cemetery, there was no need for a funeral chapel). The Virgilius Chapel was filled with rubble and faded into obscurity.

In 1973 the chapel was rediscovered during construction of the Vienna U-Bahn. Today there is a mosaic on the Stephansplatz showing the outlines of the Virgilius Chapel. The chapel itself has survived with hardly any damage and provides the visitor with an excellent glance into the world of the Middle Ages.

Location
The Virgilius Chapel may be entered directly from the Stephansplatz U-Bahn Station. It is possible to look into the chapel from above. A collection of historical ceramics has been installed at the entrance to the chapel itself.

title: Vergilius Chapel


text:
File:Portrait of Luce the dog.jpg

Lucy looks regal in the yard. Photo taken by TheDaringDuke.

title: File:Portrait of Luce the dog.jpg


text:
Wikipedia:Jewish Encyclopedia topics/Z

1 – 20

 * 1) Joseph Zabara (JE | ) -- See J535: Joseph Zabara
 * 2) Zabdai ben Levi (JE | ) Palestinian amora of the first generation (third century). He belonged to the scholarly group of which Hoshaiah Rabbah was the ......
 * 3) Zabim (JE | ) Ninth tractate in the Mishnah and Tosefta of the sixth Talmudic order Ṭohorot. It deals with the uncleanness caused by ......
 * 4) Israel (Isidor) Zabludowski (JE | ) Russian physician; born at Byelostok, in the government of Grodno, July 30, 1850. At the age of twelve he wrote ......
 * 5) Jehiel Michael ben Chayyim Zabludowski (Jehiel Michael ben Hayyim Zabludowski) (JE | ) Russian Hebrew scholar and author; born at Byelostok, government of Grodno, in 1803; died there Nov. 14, 1869. He devoted ......
 * 6) Zachariah of Kiev (JE | ) -- See J668: Judaizing Heresy
 * 7) Abraham ben Samuel Zacuto S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Spanish astronomer mathematician, and historian; born at Salamanca about 1450; died in Turkey after 1510. An astronomer of wide-spread reputation, ......
 * 8) Moses ben Mordecai Zacuto JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Cabalistic writer and poet; born about 1625; died at Mantua Oct. 1, 1697. It is generally supposed that his birthplace ......
 * 9) Tzaddiq (Tzaddik, Zaddik) S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See H349: Ḥasidim
 * 10) Tzadduqim (Tzaddukim, Zaddukim) S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See S40: Sadducees
 * 11) Zadok (JE | ) A priest, perhaps the high priest during the reign of David. He was the son of Ahitub (II Sam. viii. ......
 * 12) Zadok Gaon (JE | ) Gaon of Sura from 820 to 821. On the basis of a responsum quoted in the "Sha'are Ẓedeḳ" (iv. 311, ......
 * 13) Zadok 'Imani (JE | ) African liturgical poet, who wrote the following eight poems that are found in the Tripolitan Maḥzor: (1) "El hekal ḳodsho"; ......
 * 14) Zag S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) See Benveniste, Isaac; Malea, Meïr de; Isaac ibn Sid; Alfonsine Tables. ......
 * 15) Tzahalon (Zahalon) >> Yom Tov Tzahalon JE (JE | ) A family of Spanish origin; represented by members who, after the exile from Spain, settled in Italy and the Orient, ......
 * 16) Zakkai (JE | ) Palestinian tanna of the second century; contemporary of Judah ha-Nasi I. and apparently a pupil of Simeon b. Yoḥai. He ......
 * 17) Edmund Louis Gray Zalinski (JE | ) American soldier and inventor; born at Kurnich, Prussian Poland, Dec. 13, 1849. In 1853 his parents emigrated to the United ......
 * 18) Moses G. Zalinski (JE | ) American soldier; born in New York city Jan. 23, 1863; educated in the public schools. He joined the regular army ......
 * 19) Zalmunna S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Midianite king defeated and slain by Gideon (Judges viii. 5-7, 10, 12, 15, 18, 21; Ps. lxxxiii. 12 [A. V. ......
 * 20) Lazarus Ludwig Zamenhof S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Founder of the universal language "Esperanto"; born at Byelostok in Dec., 1859. His father, Markus Zamenhof, and his grandfather, Fabian ......

21 – 40

 * 1) Abraham ben Isaac ha-Kohen Zamosz (JE | ) Polish rabbi and anti-Shabbethaian of the eighteenth century; rabbi of Tarly. He was very prominent in persecuting the Shabbethaians who ......
 * 2) Israel ben Moses ha-Levi Zamosz (JE | ) Polish Talmudist and mathematician; born at Buberki about 1700; died at Brody April 20, 1772. He was appointed one of ......
 * 3) Joseph ben Jacob Isaac Zamosz (JE | ) Polish rabbi of the eighteenth century; rabbi of Zamosz. He was the author of "Mishnat Ḥakamim" (Lemberg, 1792), an analytical ......
 * 4) Tzebi Hirsch ben Benjamin Zamosz (Zebi Hirsch ben Benjamin Zamosz) (JE | ) German rabbi; born in 1740; died at Altona in 1807. He was rabbi of several communities, including Brody and ...
 * 5) Zamzam (JE | ) A sacred well in the mosque of Mecca; identified by Islamitic legend with the spring from which Hagar and Ishmael ......
 * 6) Israel Zangwill (JE | ) English man of letters; born in London Feb. 14, 1864. When he was young his parents ......
 * 7) Louis Zangwill JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) English novelist; born at Bristol, England, July 25, 1869; brother of Israel Zangwill. He was educated at Jews' Free School, ......
 * 8) Zante S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Island in the Aegean Sea. According to a study, as yet unpublished, by Leonidas Zoë, a lawyer of Zante, Jews ......
 * 9) Abraham Zante (JE | ) -- See A573: Abraham ben Shabbethai Cohen of Zante
 * 10) Joseph Zapateiro (JE | ) -- See C119: Çapateiro, Joseph
 * 11) Zaphnath-Paaneah (JE | ) Name given by Pharaoh to Joseph (Gen. xli. 45). It seems to be an Egyptian name, but its etymology is ......
 * 12) Bruno Zappert (JE | ) Austrian dramatist and journalist; born in Vienna Jan. 28, 1845; died there Jan. 31, 1892. The Zappert family, many members ......
 * 13) George Zappert JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Hungarian historian and archeologist; born in Alt-Ofen Dec. 7, 1806; died in Vienna Nov. 23, 1859. The son of well-to-do ......
 * 14) Israel L. Zappert (JE | ) Austrian philanthropist; elder brother of George and grandfather of Bruno Zappert; born at Prague in 1795; died there in 1865. ......
 * 15) Tzara'at (Zara'at) S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See L208: Leprosy
 * 16) Tzarfati, Tzarefati (Zarfati, Zarefati) (JE | ) Epithet frequently applied in rabbinical literature to Jews of French birth or descent. Among those so called may be mentioned: ......
 * 17) Tzarfati (Zarfati) (JE | ) Oriental Jewish family, traced by the bibliographer Azulai to a line of French rabbis descended from Rashi through his grandson ......
 * 18) Tzarifa (Zarifa) (JE | ) Name of a goddess mentioned in a single passage of the Talmud ('Ab. Zarah 12a) as having been worshiped at ......
 * 19) Zarka S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See A717: Accents in Hebrew
 * 20) Judah ben Abraham Zarqo (Judah ben Abraham Zarko) (JE | ) Hebrew poet distinguished for the elegance of his style; flourished at Rhodes in the sixteenth century. During a residence at ......

41 – 60

 * 1) Samuel ibn Seneh Zarza JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Spanish philosopher; lived at Valencia in the second half of the fourteenth century. According to Zunz, his surname is derived ......
 * 2) Abraham bin Zarzal (JE | ) Spanish physician and astronomer; flourished in the first half of the fourteenth century at the court of the Nasserites in ......
 * 3) Moses ibn Zarzal (JE | ) Spanish physician and poet; physician in ordinary to Henry III. of Castile; flourished in the latter half of the fourteenth ......
 * 4) Jacob David ben Isaac Zausmer (JE | ) Polish Masorite of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; rabbi of Zausmer, near Cracow; died before 1644. He was the author ......
 * 5) Jacob ben Samuel Zausmer (JE | ) Polish rabbi and preacher; flourished at Zausmer in the seventeenth century. He was the author of the "Bet Ya'aḳob." (Dyhernfurth, ......
 * 6) Zayin (?) S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The meaning of the name is uncertain. In sound the letter is a sonant ......
 * 7) Zbarazer (JE | ) -- See E69: Ehrenkranz, Benjamin Wolf
 * 8) Samuel Zbitkover (JE | ) -- See W43: Warsaw
 * 9) Zealots S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Zealous defenders of the Law and of the national life of the Jewish people; name of a party opposing with ......
 * 10) Zebachim (Zebahim) (JE | ) Treatise in the Mishnah, the Tosefta, and the Babylonian Talmud, dealing mainly with the laws and regulations to be observed ......
 * 11) Tzeba'ot Adonai (Zeba'ot Adonai) (JE | ) -- See A840: Adonai
 * 12) Zebedee S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Father of the apostles James and John, and husband of Salome; a native of Galilee and a fisherman by calling ......
 * 13) Tzebi ben Aaron (Zebi ben Aaron) (JE | ) -- See K29: Kaidanover, Ẓebi Hirsch
 * 14) Tzebi Ashkenazi (Zebi Ashkenazi) JE (JE | ) -- See A1970: Ashkenazi, Ẓebi Hirsch ben Jacob
 * 15) Tzebi Hirsch ben Chayyim (Zebi Hirsch ben Hayyim) (JE | ) Dayyan and ḥazzan at Posen toward the end of the seventeenth century. Under the title "Sefer Or Yashar" he edited ......
 * 16) Tzebi Hirsch ben Isaac Jacob (Zebi Hirsch ben Isaac Jacob) (JE | ) Shoḥeṭ at Cracow in the sixteenth century; a pupil of Moses Isserles. He was the author of "Haggahot le-Sefer Sheḥiṭah ......
 * 17) Tzebi Hirsch ben Joseph ben Tzebi ha-Kohen (Zebi Hirsch ben Joseph Zebi ha-Kohen) (JE | ) Polish Talmudist of the seventeenth century; studied for some time at Cracow under Yom-Ṭob Lipmann Heller. He was the author ......
 * 18) Tzebi Hirsch b. Simon (Zebi Hirsch b. Simon) (JE | ) Lithuanian Talmudist; lived in the middle of the eighteenth century. He was dayyan and preacher in the community of Vitebsk ......
 * 19) Zebid (JE | ) Babylonian amora of the fourth century; a contemporary of Abaye, whose halakot he transmitted, and of whom he was perhaps ......
 * 20) Zebu'im (JE | ) -- See H1000: Hypocrisy

61 – 80

 * 1) Zebulun S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) The sixth son of Leah (Gen. xxx. 20), and hence the name of the tribe descended from him (Num. i. ......
 * 2) Zechariah S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) One of the Minor Prophets, to whom is attributed the collection of prophecies and apocalyptic visions constituting the book bearing ......
 * 3) Book of Zechariah S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Prophetical book composed of fourteen chapters; the eleventh in the order of the Minor Prophets, following Haggai and preceding Malachi. ......
 * 4) Zechariah ben Abqilus (Zechariah ben Abkilus, Amphikalos) (JE | ) Palestinian scholar and one of the leaders of the Zealots; lived in Jerusalem at the time of the destruction of ......
 * 5) Zechariah ben Jehoiada S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) A reforming priest who lived under King Joash of Judah. He reproved the idolaters, announcing God's judgment against them; and ......
 * 6) Zechariah ha-Kohen (JE | ) Greek or Turkish Biblical commentator and liturgical poet of the fifteenth century; maternal grandfather of Menahem ben Moses Tamar. According ......
 * 7) Zechariah Mendel ben Aryeh Löb JE (JE | ) Polish Talmudist of the eighteenth century; a native of Cracow, and in later life chief rabbi and head of the ......
 * 8) Zechariah Mendel ben Aryeh Löb JE (JE | ) Galician and German preacher and scholar; born at Podhaice in the early part of the eighteenth century; died at Frankfort-on-the-Oder ......
 * 9) Zechariah ibn Sa'id al-Yamani (JE | ) Author of an Arabic version of the "Yosippon"; flourished in the tenth or eleventh century. His version exists in three ......
 * 10) Zechariah ben Solomon Zebsil (JE | ) German Talmudist of the sixteenth century; rabbi of the Ashkenazic community at Jerusalem, where he died. He was the father-in-law ......
 * 11) Tzedaqah Box (Tzedakah Box) (JE | ) A receptacle in which voluntary charitable contributions are deposited. Theearliest mention of such a device is in connection with Jehoiada ......
 * 12) Joseph Kohen-Tzedeq (Joseph Kohen-Tzedek, Joseph Kohen-Zedek) (JE | ) Austro-English rabbinical scholar and preacher; born in Lemberg 1827; died in London 1903. His family claimed to trace its ancestry ......
 * 13) Zedekiah S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) One of the four hundred prophets (I Kings xxii. 11, 24, 25) whom Ahab summoned to inquire of them before ......
 * 14) Zedekiah ben Abraham JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See A1486: Anaw, Zedekiah ben Abraham
 * 15) Zedekiah ben Benjamin (JE | ) Italian Talmudist and liturgist; lived in Rome in the thirteenth century; died after 1280; elder cousin of Zedekiah b. Abraham ......
 * 16) Alexander Ossypovitch Zederbaum JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Russian Hebrew journalist; born in Samostye, Lublin, 1816; died in St. Petersburg 1893; founder and editor of "Ha-Melitz," and other ......
 * 17) Joseph Zedner JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) German bibliographer and librarian; born at Gross-Glogau Feb. 10, 1804; died at Berlin Oct. 10, 1871. After completing hiseducation, he ......
 * 18) Israel Zeebi (JE | ) Prominent Talmudist; son of Benjamin Zeebi, and on his mother's side a grandson of Abraham Azulai; born at Hebron in ......
 * 19) Tz'enah U-Re'enah (Ze'enah U-Re'enah S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Judaeo-German paraphrase of the Pentateuch, the Haftarot, and the Five Megillot, written by Jacob b. Isaac of Janow, who flourished ......
 * 20) Ze'era JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Palestinian amora of the third generation; born in Babylonia, where he spent his early youth. He was a pupil of ......

81 – 100

 * 1) Ha-Zefirah (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 2) Ze'iri (JE | ) Amora of the third century; born in Babylonia. He sojourned for a long time in Alexandria, and later went to ......
 * 3) Simon Zeisel (JE | ) Austrian chemist; born at Lomnitz, Moravia, April 11, 1854; educated at the German gymnasium of Brünn and at the University ......
 * 4) Sigmund Zeisler JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) American jurist; born at Bielitz, Austria, April 11, 1860; educated at the University of Vienna and at the Northwestern University, ......
 * 5) Hermann von Zeissl (JE | ) Austrian dermatologist; born at Vierzighuben near Zwittau, Moravia, Sept. 22, 1817; died at Vienna Sept. 23, 1884; educated at the ......
 * 6) Die Zeit S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 7) Der Zeigeist (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 8) Joshua Zeitlin JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Russian rabbinical scholar and philanthropist; born at Shklov in 1742; died at Kherson Aug. 18, 1822. He was a pupil ......
 * 9) Joshua b. Aaron Zeitlin JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Russian scholar and philanthropist; born at Kiev Oct. 10, 1823; died at Dresden Jan. 11, 1888. While he was still ......
 * 10) William Zeitlin JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Russian scholar and bibliographer; born at Homel, government of Moghilef, about the middle of the nineteenth century. He is known ......
 * 11) Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 12) Zeitschrift für die Religiösen Interessen des Judenthums (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 13) Zeitschrift für die Wissenschaft des Judenthums (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 14) Zeitung (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 15) Zekor Berit (JE | ) A poem by Gershom ben Judah (960-1040), the "Light of the Exile" (Zunz, "Literaturgesch." p. 239); it is chanted in ......
 * 16) Catherine Zelazowska JE (JE | ) Polish convert to Judaism; born in 1460; martyred at Cracow in 1540. She was the widow of an alderman of ......
 * 17) Samuele Vita Zelman (JE | ) Austro-Italian poet; born at Triest in 1808; died there in 1885. He was educated at the rabbinical college of Padua, ......
 * 18) Zelophehad S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) A Manassite who in one passage is called the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the grandson of Manasseh ......
 * 19) Tzemach ben Chayyim (Zemah ben Hayyim) JE (JE | ) Gaon of Sura from 889 to 895. He was the stepbrother and successor of Nahshon ben Zadok, and has become ......
 * 20) Jacob ben Chayyim Tzemach (Jacob ben Hayyim Zemah) JE (JE | ) Portuguese cabalist and physician; died at Jerusalem in the second half of the seventeenth century. He received a medical training ......

101 – 120

 * 1) Tzemach ben Kafnai (Zemah ben Kafnai) (JE | ) Gaon of Pumbedita from 936 to 938, at the time when Saadia had been reinstated in the gaonate of Sura ......
 * 2) Magister Zematus (JE | ) -- See M568: Michael b. Shabbethai
 * 3) Zemirot (JE | ) A term applied by the Sephardim to the Psalms in the earlier sections of the morning service. The Ashkenazim, on ......
 * 4) Zend-Avesta S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See A2165: Avesta
 * 5) Zenobia Septimia S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Empress of Palmyra; regent (from 267 to 273) for her minor son Vollabathus, who had been appointed imperator by the ......
 * 6) Zephaniah S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) One of the twelve Minor Prophets who describes himself as "the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son ......
 * 7) Zephaniah ben Mordecai Troki (JE | ) Karaite scholar and author; flourished during the latter part of the sixteenth century; brother of Joseph b. Mordecai Troki. He ......
 * 8) Zerahiah ben Isaac Ha-Levi Gerondi JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Talmudic author and liturgical poet of the twelfth century; disciple of Moses ben Joseph of Narbonne. Azulai and many others, ......
 * 9) Zerahiah ha-Yewani (RaZaH) JE (JE | ) Byzantine ethical writer of the thirteenth or fourteenth century. Of his life no details are known, except that he was ......
 * 10) Zera'im S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) The first order of the Mishnah, containing eleven treatises: Berakot, Pe'ah, Demai, Kil'ayim, Shebi'it, Terumot, Ma'aserot, Ma'aser Sheni, ?allah, 'Orlah, ......
 * 11) Brook Zered (JE | ) One of the stations of the Israelites in the wilderness, indicated as the end of the thirty-eighth year of wandering ......
 * 12) Gustav Zerffi JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Hungarian journalist and revolutionist; born in Hungary about 1820. He was the author of "Wiener Lichtbilder und Schattenspiele," with twelve ......
 * 13) Zerika (JE | ) Palestinian amora of the fourth century; a pupil of Eleazar, whose halakic maxims he transmitted (Soṭah 4b; Zeb. 93b; Men. ......
 * 14) Raphael Jedidiah Solomon ben Jeshua Tzeror (Raphael Jedidiah Solomon ben Jeshua Zeror) (JE | ) Algerian rabbi; born at Algiers Sept. 8, 1681; died there Dec. 21, 1737. He was a descendant of a family ......
 * 15) Zerubbabel S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Son of Shealtiel (Ezra iii. 2, 8; Hag. i. 1; "Pedaiah" in I Chron. iii. 19 is probably a scribal ......
 * 16) Zevast (JE | ) -- See W188: Will
 * 17) Zhidovstvuyushchaya Yeres (JE | ) -- See J668: Judaizing Heresy
 * 18) Zhitomir (Jitomir) JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Russian city; capital of the government of Volhynia. It is one of the oldest towns in European Russia, having become ......
 * 19) Zidon (Sidon) S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Eldest son of Canaan (Gen. x. 15; I Chron. i. 13).2. According to Strabo (xvi. 2), the oldest city of ......
 * 20) Ignaz Ziegler JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Austrian rabbi; born at Also-Kubin, Hungary, Sept. 29, 1861; educated at the Rabbinical Seminary and at the University of Budapest ......

121 – 140

 * 1) Ziklag S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Simeonitic town which, after the union of the tribes of Simeon and Judah, became Judean; first mentioned in the account ......
 * 2) Antal Zilzer (Anton Zilzer) JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Hungarian painter; born at Budapest in 1861. He was a pupil of Rauscher, Gregusz, and Szekely at the national model ......
 * 3) Nathan Löb David Zimmer (JE | ) English pietist and scholar; born at Fürth, Bavaria, in March, 1831; died at London Jan. 10, 1895. He was noted ......
 * 4) Helen Zimmern (JE | ) German authoress; born at Hamburg March 25, 1846. She went to England at an early age, and resided there till ......
 * 5) Zimrat ha-Aretz (Zimrat ha-Arez) (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 6) Zimri S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Son of Zerah and grandson of Judah (I Chron. ii. 6), identical with Zabdi (Jos. vii. 1).2. Son of Salu, ......
 * 7) Zin (JE | ) Frontier post of Judah on the south, mentioned in the description (Num. xxxiv. 4; Josh. xv. 3) of the frontier ......
 * 8) Zinc S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See B1412: Brass
 * 9) Zion S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See J242: Jerusalem
 * 10) Zion S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 11) Zionides JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) The songs of Zion, i.e., the lyrical hymns which express the longing of the Jewish nation to see the hill ......
 * 12) Zionism S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Movement looking toward the segregation of the Jewish people upon a national basis and in a particular home of its ......
 * 13) Der Zionist (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 14) Zippor S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Father of Balak, King of Moab, who hired Balaam to curse Israel. All the passages which mention Zippor name him ......
 * 15) Zipporah S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Daughter of Jethro and wife of Moses. According to the Bible,Moses met the daughters of Jethro when they were being ......
 * 16) Maier Zipser JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Hungarian rabbi; born at Balassa-Gyarmath Aug. 14, 1815; died at Rechnitz Dec. 10, 1869. He studied in various yeshibot, among ......
 * 17) Heinrich Zirndorf (JE | ) German poet and rabbinical scholar; born at Fürth, Bavaria, May 7, 1829; died at Cincinnati, Ohio, Dec. 17, 1893; educated ......
 * 18) The Ziz, mythological flying creature the size of Leviathan in Jewish Lore
 * 19) Tzitzit (Zizit) S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See F423: Fringes
 * 20) Znaim (JE | ) City in the Austrian province of Moravia. Jews probably settled there during the twelfth century; for in a document of ......
 * 21) Zoan S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) An important Egyptian city of great antiquity, almost as old as Hebron (Num. xiii. 22). The "princes of Zoan" are ......

141 – 160

 * 1) Zodiac S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) An imaginary zone of the heavens containing the twelve signs within which lie the paths of the principal planets, and ......
 * 2) Zohar S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) A pseudepigraphic work which pretends to be a revelation from God communicated through R. Simeon ben Yo?ai to the latter's ......
 * 3) Emile Zola S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) French novelist; born in Paris April 2, 1840; died there Sept. 29, 1902. It was only in his last years, ......
 * 4) Bernhard (Bär) Zomber (JE | ) Polish scholar; born at Lask in 1821; died at Berlin in 1884. Having acquired a fair knowledge of rabbinical literature ......
 * 5) Zor S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See T373: Tyre
 * 6) Samuel ha-Levi Tzoref (Samuel ha-Levi Zoref) (JE | ) Rabbi at Posen; died between 1710 and 1716. He was the author of "Maẓref la-Kesef" (Frankfort-on-the-Oder, 1681), containing extracts from ......
 * 7) Zoroastrianism S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) The religion of ancient Persia as founded by Zoroaster; one of the world's great faiths that bears the closest resemblance ......
 * 8) Ephraim Lamen Zox (JE | ) Communal worker of Melbourne, Australia; born in London 1837; died Oct. 23, 1899. He was thirteen years old when he ......
 * 9) Zsidó Hiradó (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 10) Alfred Zucker (JE | ) Chemist and manufacturer of Dresden, Germany; born Aug. 17, 1871, in Uffenheim, Bavaria. He studied pharmacy and chemistry at the ......
 * 11) Marcus Zucker (JE | ) German librarian and author; born May 1, 1841. He was for some time chief librarian at the University of Erlangen, ......
 * 12) Emil Zuckerkandl JE S 2005-08-19 (JE | ) Austrian anatomist; born at Raab, Hungary, in 1849; educated at the University of Vienna (M.D. 1874). In 1875 he became ......
 * 13) Moses Samuel Zuckermandel JE (JE | ) German rabbi and Talmudist; born at Ungarisch-Brod, Moravia, April 24, 1836. He became a rabbi in Pleschen, Prussia, and was ......
 * 14) Benedict Zuckermann JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) German scientist; born at Breslau Oct. 9, 1818; died there Dec. 17, 1891. He received a thorough Hebrew and secular ......
 * 15) Aryeh Loeb Charif b. Moses (Aryeh Loeb Harif b. Moses) (JE | ) Polish rabbi; born at Pinczow about 1773; died at Warsaw 1833. He was a thorough Talmudic scholar, and was also ......
 * 16) Zug S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See S1201: Switzerland
 * 17) Zugot JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Name given to the leading teachers of the Law in the time preceding the Tannaim. The period of the Zugot ......
 * 18) Johannes Hermann Zukertort S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Chess-player and physician; born at Lublin, Russian Poland, Sept. 7, 1842; died in London June 20, 1888; son of a ......
 * 19) Die Zukunft S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 20) Maier Zunder (JE | ) -- See C729: Connecticut

161 – 180

 * 1) Eliakim Zunser S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Russian "badḥan" and poet; born at Wilna in 1845. At the age of sixteen he had gained a local reputation ......
 * 2) Nathan Zuntz S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) German physiologist; born at Bonn Oct. 6, 1847; educated at the university of his native city (M.D. 1868). Becoming an ......
 * 3) Leopold Zunz - need to incorporate the text into our article - (JE | ) Founder of the modern "science of Judaism" and pioneer in the history of Jewish literature, religious poetry, and the ritual ......
 * 4) Zuph JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) A Levite, and one of the ancestors of the prophet Samuel (I Sam. i. 1); in the parallel passage, I ......
 * 5) Aaron Hirsch Zupnik (JE | ) Galician Hebrew and Judæo-German writer; born at Drohobycz c. 1850. In addition to editing the "Drohobyczer Zeitung," a Judæo-German weekly ......
 * 6) Zurich S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Capital of the Swiss canton of the same name. Jews first settled there in the early part of the fourteenth ......
 * 7) Moses ben Samuel Zuriel (JE | ) Mathematician of the seventeenth century; author of "Meḥaddesh Ḥodashim" (Venice, 1653), a calendar for 5414-34 (= 1654-74).Bibliography: Steinschneider, in Monatsschrift, ......
 * 8) Zurishaddai S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) The father of Shelumiel, a chief of the tribe of Simeon, who was chosen to aid Moses in numbering the ......
 * 9) Zurita (JE | ) Fortified city of Castile on the River Tajo, one and one-half miles from Pastrana. It had a Jewish community as ......
 * 10) Mar Zutra I (JE | ) Exilarch from 401 to 409. He was the successor of Mar Kahana and a contemporary of R. Ashi, whose enactments ......
 * 11) Mar Zutra II (JE | ) Exilarch; born about 496; died about 520; ruled from 512 to 520. He was the son of Huna, who was ......
 * 12) Mar Zutra bar Mar Zutra (JE | ) Palestinian scholar. On the day of his birth his father was crucified, and his mother fled with him to Palestine, ......
 * 13) Zuzim S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) Name of an ancient people mentioned in Gen. xiv. 5 as residing in Ham, the territory east of the Jordan, ......
 * 14) Lazar Zweifel (Lazar Eliezer Tzebi b. David ha-Kohen Zweifel, Lazar Eliezer Zebi b. David ha-Kohen Zweifel) (JE | ) Russian apologist and critical compiler from rabbinical works; born at Moghilef April 15, 1815; died at Gluchof Feb. 18, 1888. ......
 * 15) Paul Zweifel JE S 2007-08-11 (JE | ) German gynecologist; born at Höngg, near Zurich, Switzerland, June 30, 1848; educated at the University of Zurich (M.D. 1871). In ......

title: Wikipedia:Jewish Encyclopedia topics/Z


text:
Talk:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley

Untitled
in Edward VI of England it is stated that he was executed on March 20 and not the tenth! Could someone provide a source for his date of death. DelftUser 14:37, 2005 July 14 (UTC)

This day died a man of much wit and very little judgment
This statement was not said by Princess Elizabeth but by someone claiming she said it in the 17th century but later proved incorrect.

I'd like to see a citation to explain that, though. As it reads now in the article, it does not make much sense to say, essentially, "Elizabeth didn't say this" and no explain. --Hiraeth 01:12, 26 April 2007 (UTC)

Younger or older brother of Jane Seymour
This article says: "...the eldest was Edward Seymour..., the second, Thomas. He was a younger brother of Jane Seymour..."

That's not possible: he can't be the 2nd surviving child and be younger than Edward and Jane.

The article on John Seymour (Tudor)(father) says Thomas was born in 1508, Jane in 1509. The article on Jane Seymour says she was born in 1507 or 1508, but that the date is usually given as 1509.

The statement of being a younger or older brother of Jane can't be made consistent with the current articles on John and Jane. Right now, the article is not consistent with itself. Unless these can be reconciled, I suggest the following change:

"He was also a brother of Jane Seymour, whose year of birth is disputed." --Just Jerry 22:07, 19 November 2006 (UTC)

POV issues
As written, some elements of the article seem to violate Wikipedia NPOV. For example, "He was completely and thoroughly indiscreet in his bid for power.". This statement is not supported with a citation and seems to take a strong POV.

The sentence before it is also problematic. "As admiral, he also encouraged piracy, after bidding to capture the pirate Thomas Walton, Thomas Walton instead made an agreement for a share of all booty seized by him." The 'him' is ambiguous and the sentence seems to imply that Walton took a share of the booty claimed by Thomas Seymour. Can anyone clarify? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.24.131.121 (talk) 09:18, 23 June 2012 (UTC)

Analysis of this article September 2013
Most of the information in this article seems accurate; however, it is poorly documented. It is also poorly organized and difficult to understand. Since it has been in essentially this form for at least 5 years, I would like to take a crack at improving it. One of the problems is that it seems to be written from the point of view that the reader already knows a lot about these people, which is not a good point of view for an encyclopedia. For example, the article only referred to Thomas Seymour as a politician in the introduction, without summarizing why he would be listed in an encyclopedia, nor why anyone would care to know or read about him (I already added a little basic information to remedy this). Also, I think this article fails to convey the sense of the man, Thomas Seymour, who was a loud, boisterous, fun fellow, whom people, especially women, liked very much, who rushed into crazy schemes, full-steam-ahead, without ever thinking things through very well. In reorganizing this article, I would like to go through it and add some citations, where ever I can. Then, I would like to add some additional sentences throughout, to supplement the meaning and provide more information, also, including citations. Then I would like to look at the whole thing, and rearrange it, as much as necessary, to make it flow better and read better. I hope to get all this done within a week or two.Grinbriar (talk) 03:33, 7 September 2013 (UTC)

I should like to see some information on his religious alignment. As the article mentions, he lived through the early part of the English reformation. To what extent did he identify with and support protestantism. Zeimusu | Talk page 11:27, 21 September 2014 (UTC)

Confusing sentence?
"In the summer of 1547, Somerset invaded Scotland. During his absence from the court, his brother, Thomas, fomented opposition to his authority, voicing open disapproval of his brother's administrative skills. Because his activities seemed suspicious, several members of the nobility advised him to be content with his position, but he would not listen."

It's referring to 2 somersets, but feels like a copy-paste from Edward's page? Could someone please clarify which Somerset is being referred to in this set of sentences?--KimYunmi (talk) 07:19, 27 April 2024 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Clash in the Class

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. --Tony Sidaway|Talk 07:23, 31 July 2005 (UTC)

Clash in the Class
Delete: I can find nothing that confirms this event ever took place. I can find nothing that even confirms the existence of the school where this supposedly happened. Further, the article implies that Siad Barre died prior to this event; he died in 1995, not 1991. He was deposed in 1991. I suspect this article is simply a hoax. --Durin 14:38, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete If there's real content, it could be in better chosen article like History of Somalia. But it's probably a hoax.  Friday 14:48, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete hoax and based upon some sort of short story the author wrote. see google. --jonasaurus 21:38, 14 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, hoax. Dcarrano 01:07, July 15, 2005 (UTC)
 * DO NOT DELETEBy voting for the deletion of this article you are insulting the lives of those who were killed that day. Some dates might be wrong but general story is probably correct. unsigned edit by
 * KeepThe author says little known and as the history of Somalia is not exactly a topic many historians focus on it could be legitimate. Furthermore it could be one of many theories associated with the Somali Civil War's beginnings. unsigned edit by
 * Seeing as you are most likely the originating author, perhaps you could cite some references by which we could verify the contents of this article? As noted above, I could find nothing confirming the event or even the existence of the school. According to Five pillars, "Verifiability, not truth, is the criterion for entry into Wikipedia.". Provide something by which we can verify this, or the article is most likely going to be deleted. --Durin 20:07, 15 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete unverifiable. JamesBurns 03:28, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Parading on donkey

Parading on a donkey is a traditional psychological punishment, consisting in a public humiliation.

Scope

 * In rural areas of the Indian subcontinent, it is intended to humiliate those guilty of minor crimes, and usually meted out by village elders or the local khap panchayat system of justice. The guilty person's head is often shaved and face is painted in black, they are stripped naked and a garland of used footwear hung around their neck before they are paraded around the village or town on a donkey while mocked by onlookers. Women subjected to this punishment are gang raped by the elders after the parade. 10th century inscriptions from Uttaramerur indicate that parading on donkey was a punishment for offences such as incest, adultery, theft and forgery. The Supreme Court of India has declared khap panchayats and their punishments as illegal.
 * In a legend Empress Beatrice of Holy Roman Empire was forced to ride a donkey backwards through the city of Milan after being taken captive by Milanese.
 * In the Islamic Republic of Iran, "Iranian authorities frequently parade youths, forced to sit backwards on donkeys, in their local neighbourhood so as to embarrass and humiliate them ... for petty crimes such as alcohol consumption, disregarding nightly curfews and disrespect towards security agents", or if the court orders so through several neighbourhoods; this may be a prelude to subsequent flogging and/or jail terms; in the Western Ancien Régime tradition too (long continued, even in former colonies), criminals were often transported publicly to the place of their ordeal.
 * In post-Renaissance France society ridiculed and humiliated husbands thought to be battered and/or dominated by their wives. A battered husband was trotted around town riding a donkey backwards while holding its tail.
 * According to the Christian Gospels, Jesus of Nazareth entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday riding a donkey and being welcomed with palms by the locals, thus fulfilling a Biblical prophecy. In this case, the donkey parade was not a punishment but a messianic action in a modest variation as a symbol of meekness, alternatively deliberately designed to fulfill such a prophecy.
 * The Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' used to parade on a donkey across Red Square on Palm Sunday, with the Tsar leading the donkey on foot.
 * In the movie Kingdom of Heaven the defeated Christian king Guy of Lusignan is paraded before Jerusalem on a donkey by the Muslim army commanded by Saladin.
 * In the TV series Barbarians Germanicus Maximus is led by the Germans in front of jeering Roman troops. Season 2- Episode 06

title: Parading on donkey


text:
Category:Artists of the American West

 * Artists of the American West.
 * Visual artists depicting the 18th−19th century western American Frontier and American Old West, and the 20th−21st century Western United States, in various artistic media.
 * Artworks of this American Western genre/period/region are also referred to as "Western Art," distinct from Western art of European Art history.

title: Category:Artists of the American West


text:
Bård Tufte Johansen

Bård Tufte Johansen (born 19 June 1969 in Skien) is a Norwegian comedian.

Together with Harald Eia, he has authored and participated in several successful NRK TV series, such as U:Natt (1994), starring with Monotelevision, Lille Lørdag (1995), Åpen post (1998–2002), Uti vår hage (2003), Team Antonsen (2004), Tre brødre som ikke er brødre (2005), Ut i vår hage 2 (2008) and Storbynatt (2010). In 2004–2005 Johansen and Eia had a radio-show called Tazte priv.

In 2003 Johansen starred in the Norwegian movie Lille Frøken Norge. He has also done stand-up comedy. In the years 1988–1990 he was the vocalist of Norwegian progressive rock band Utopian Fields.

Although most people regard his humor as intelligent, he has raised controversy several times. In 2002 Bård Tufte Johansen, representing Åpen post, mocked the media's double standards when the Norwegian Labour Party leader Thorbjørn Jagland was hospitalised after sustained media pressure. Behind the TV reporter reporting live from outside the hospital, Tufte Johansen jumped around in a chicken costume, cackling about media's treatment of Thorbjørn Jagland. This raised significant controversy in Norway.

title: Bård Tufte Johansen


text:
Creatures of the Night

Creatures of the Night is the tenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released in 1982. It was the band's last for Casablanca Records, the only label for which Kiss had recorded up to that point. The album was dedicated to the memory of Casablanca founder and early Kiss supporter Neil Bogart, who had died of cancer during the recording sessions. It is also the band's last album recorded with Ace Frehley credited as an official member and their first album with Vinnie Vincent, as the initially uncredited lead guitarist. Vincent would later be credited but not featured on the cover of the 1985 reissue of the album. It was also Kiss' last album to feature the band with their trademark makeup until the release of Psycho Circus in 1998.

Background
By 1982, Kiss's popularity in the US had plummeted due to changing musical tastes and their move away from the anthemic hard rock of their earlier material. 1979's Dynasty, while commercially successful, alienated many fans with the disco-flavored track "I Was Made for Lovin' You." 1980's Unmasked fell further into a pop rock/power pop oriented sound and was Kiss's first album not to achieve platinum status since 1975's Dressed to Kill. The band did not even tour the US for Unmasked, and it also soon faced its first lineup change: founding member Peter Criss, who had not participated in any of the Unmasked recording sessions, officially left Kiss in 1980 and was replaced by Eric Carr.

Fan hopes were raised in 1980 when Kiss announced that they were going to record their heaviest record yet. Instead, the band released Music from "The Elder" in late 1981, a concept album originally intended to complement a film called The Elder that was ultimately never filmed. Despite confidence from producer Bob Ezrin that this would recreate the success from 1976's Destroyer, the album did not improve the band's status, and on the contrary, further diminished Kiss' US fanbase, failed to achieve gold status, and having cancelled their US Unmasked Tour just a short time before, the band then called off the planned tour for Music from "The Elder."

Kiss's label situation had changed as well. Casablanca Records founder Neil Bogart had sold the label to its distributor PolyGram in 1980, and went on to briefly form Boardwalk Records before being diagnosed with and later succumbing to cancer. Using a clause in their Casablanca contract that gave the band an option to leave the label if Bogart did, Kiss became free agents and signed a multimillion-dollar deal with Mercury Records. Mercury, a label also owned by PolyGram, reverted the band to their "old" label, though in name only.

Composition and recording
The album represented a conscious effort by Kiss to return to the hard rock style that had helped them achieve commercial success with Destroyer (1976) and Love Gun (1977). The first key ingredient was songwriter/guitarist Vinnie Vincent, who was soon to replace Frehley as the band's new lead guitarist after being introduced to the band by album co-writer Adam Mitchell.

Musically, the progressive elements of Music from "The Elder" and the pop affectations of Dynasty and Unmasked were completely absent from Creatures of the Night, making it the heaviest album the group had made at that point. Paul Stanley called Kiss "a heavy metal band" in 1982. "I Still Love You", the only ballad on Creatures of the Night, was still heavier and darker than any ballad Kiss had released in earlier years. Also contributing to the heavy sound was Carr's drumming style, which was more similar to John Bonham's drumming than to Criss' jazz-influenced style. Creatures of the Night is the first Kiss album to have all lead vocal duties handled by either Gene Simmons or Stanley exclusively. All previous studio releases by the group contained at least one song with lead vocals by another band member.

The song "Rock and Roll Hell" is a rewrite of the song of the same title on the 1979 album Rock n' Roll Nights by Canadian band Bachman–Turner Overdrive, where the original version of this Simmons/Adams/Vallance song credited to Jim Vallance only.

Kiss had used "ghost players" on previous albums, most notably Bob Kulick (Alive II and Killers) and Dick Wagner (Destroyer), but Vincent handled most of the lead guitar as a session player and co-writer before being added as the full-time replacement for Frehley, though as an employee and not a full member (like Carr). Blues guitarist Robben Ford, a friend of the album's producer Michael James Jackson, contributed two solos in what he described as one of his weirdest gigs. Mr. Mister guitarist Steve Farris (who was considered as a replacement for Frehley but was thought to not have "the right look") provided the solo and lead fills to the title track. Co-writer Mitchell also contributed guitar work to the title track. Though often given credit for playing the solos on "Keep Me Comin'" and "Danger", Kulick admitted in a 2011 interview that none of the studio work he did on Creatures of the Night made it to the album; this confirmed the same from an earlier Mitchell interview. Jimmy Haslip (former member of Blackjack), Tommy Bolin Band and Street Punk declared in 2008 that he was invited by James Jackson to record five songs (Simmons allegedly refused to play his bass parts due to the end of his relationship with Diana Ross), but Haslip only confirmed that he recorded "Danger."

Though Ace Frehley did not play on the album, his face was still featured on the album cover for contractual and commercial reasons. Frehley had been pushing the band to do a heavy rock record since Dynasty, and by the time of Creatures of the Night, he was fully disillusioned with the band; alcoholism and a prescription medicine dependency (begun after a car wreck) led to him not participating in the recording sessions. In fact, when recording sessions for Creatures of the Night began in July 1982, Kiss was essentially a trio. It was only after the album was released and a short promotional tour of Europe was completed that Frehley officially left Kiss. The lead guitar replacement for Frehley for the Creatures of the Night Tour/10th Anniversary Tour in the U.S. was Vincent, adopting his Egyptian Ankh makeup, hastily designed by Stanley.

Speaking to Record Mirror in 1982, Stanley explained the album title as "Basically, we feel that everybody is a creature of the night. We're all less inhibited and we're all vampires. The night makes people feel free and then by the cold light of dawn we crawl home to our coffins to behave like normal people during the day."

Artwork
It has been speculated that the original 1982 cover was modeled after the 1979 children's book, I Can Read About Creatures of the Night. In the early days of KISS 1972-73, there was a band on the same New York circuit by the name of "Creatures of the Dark" the members dressed as characters from the Universal Monster Film Series; Dracula, Wolfman, Frankenstein's Monster and the Mummy.

Three official variations on the album artwork exist: the 1982 original issue; the 1985 reissue, featuring Stanley, Carr, Gene Simmons, and then-current guitarist Bruce Kulick—who did not play on the album—all without make-up; and the 1997 remastered version (same photo as the original, but with minor variations in the logo and lettering). There is also a bootlegged LP that claims to be a Brazilian promo version that features Vincent in make-up airbrushed over Frehley.

Promotion
The band released a video for "I Love It Loud," which received moderate airplay on MTV. In it was a stage set up that featured Carr's drum kit as a giant metallic tank with an exploding turret. Flames and explosions were also in abundance. Frehley did appear in the video as the rhythm guitarist, with Stanley shown playing the seven-note solo.

The album is the band's most represented of their 1980s material over the course of their career in their live setlists by a wide margin and it is their fourth most represented album overall. "I Love It Loud" is a setlist staple performed at nearly all of their shows, with over 1500 performances, and "War Machine" has also been played on most of their tours, having been performed over 900 times. In addition, the album's title track and "I Still Love You" have both been performed over 300 times each.

Reception
Despite positive reviews, the album did not return the band to the commercial success they had held five years prior. Despite charting higher than The Elder (No. 45, compared to The Elder's No. 75), Creatures of the Night would not attain gold status until 1994. The album would receive critical recognition. In 2022, Creatures of the Night was named No. 4 of 'The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982' list in Guitar World.

Carr noted in an interview that Creatures of the Night was his favorite Kiss record on which he played.

Creatures of the Night was certified gold by the RIAA on May 9, 1994. It was certified gold in Brazil in 1983 for sales of 100,000 copies.

In 2022, a super deluxe edition of the album was released in multiple configurations on CD, vinyl and streaming. The most extensive, a five CD + Blu-ray audio disc, features a total of 103 songs including a new remastered version of the album, 2 discs of demos and studio outtakes (including all 4 new songs from Killers and 3 unreleased songs from the Elder-era Penny Lane session), and 2 discs of live soundboard recordings from the 1982-83 tour for the album. The first single from this re-release was the song Betrayed, a re-working of a Vinnie Vincent demo from his earlier band Warrior with new lyrics and vocals by Paul Stanley.

Track listing
All credits adapted from the original release.

 * On the 1985 re-release, "Saint and Sinner" and "Killer" are interchanged from side to side with each other, and engineer Dave Wittman remixed three tracks: "Creatures of the Night", "I Love It Loud" and "War Machine".

Personnel

 * Kiss
 * Paul Stanley – vocals, rhythm guitar on tracks 1, 3, 5 & 7, producer
 * Gene Simmons – vocals, bass (except tracks 1, 5 & 7), rhythm guitar on "War Machine", producer
 * Eric Carr – drums, percussion, bass on "I Still Love You", backing vocals
 * Ace Frehley – lead guitar (credited, but does not play)

 * Additional musicians
 * Vinnie Vincent – lead guitar on tracks 3, 5 & 9; all guitars on tracks 2, 6 & 8
 * Robben Ford – lead guitar on "I Still Love You"; all guitars on "Rock and Roll Hell"
 * Steve Farris – lead guitar on "Creatures of the Night"
 * Jimmy Haslip – bass on "Danger"
 * Mike Porcaro – bass on "Creatures of the Night"
 * Adam Mitchell – additional guitar and end lick on "Creatures of the Night"
 * Dave Wittman – backing vocals on "I Love It Loud"

 * Production
 * Michael James Jackson – producer
 * Dave Wittman – engineer
 * Kevin Eddy – assistant engineer, additional recording
 * Niko Bolas – drum recording
 * Rich Bosworth – drum recording assistant
 * Michael Barbiero – drum recording on "Keep Me Comin'"
 * Ricky Delano, David Bianco – additional recording
 * Bob Clearmountain – mixing at Power Station, New York City
 * George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York City
 * Bernard Vidal – cover photography
 * Howard Marks Advertising – design

Release history

 * Casablanca NBLP-7270: LP
 * Casablanca NBLS-7270: Cassette
 * Casablanca NBL8-7270: 8-track

title: Creatures of the Night


text:
Talk:Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland

Untitled
What were the charges against Northumberland? DelftUser 14:42, 2005 July 14 (UTC)

That picture is the wrong Percy! The outfit dates to c. 1630-1650, and cannot be the chap who died in 1580s!! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.88.226.6 (talk) 09:24, 23 February 2023 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Move requests

Benes decrees
someone copypaste moved Benes decrees to Bene&. The new title is not acceptable as it contains a char not is iso-8859-1 (a lot of browsers treat iso-8859-1 as windows-1252 so the char is shown). can an admin please merge the history of the two versions and put the page back at the old name. Plugwash 00:56, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * I've listed it at Cut and paste move repair holding pen, since the histories can't be merged for now. dbenbenn | talk 22:49, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Help with move needed from an admin
I wish to move Lancaster to Lancaster, Lancashire and then merge the changes that have been made on the page Lancaster, Lancashire/cockup. This mess is the result of a cutnpaste move. Please could an admin move Lancaster to Lancaster, Lancashire for me so that the edit history is retained? Thanks. Lupin 02:00, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * This should be dealt with at WP:RM. violet/riga (t) 12:19, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Strange, the message I got when I failed to move the page directed me here as a possible source of help. Anyway, it appears to have been sorted out now. Lupin 13:56, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Help with move
The Battle Of Hafrsfjord should be Battle of Hafrsfjord (std Wikipedia naming). Due to the edit history this is not possible for me to do. A discussion should not be needed, this is standard naming policy. -- Egil 05:15, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Done.-gadfium 06:03, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Also need Help with move
Ahoy. Preface: There are two Human Torches in the fictional Marvel Universe. There is the Human Torch created in 1938, and the Human Torch created in 1962 (Johnny Storm of the Fantastic Four). Originally, the 1962 Human Torch was simply listed as Human Torch, while the 1938 character was listed as the Original Human Torch. I felt that the Original Human Torch should simply be Human Torch, while the Human Torch should be Human Torch (Johnny Storm). I was bold and redirected Human Torch to Human Torch (Johnny Storm). Then I tried to redirect Original Human Torch to Human Torch, and couldn't. Now it makes perfect sense why.

To be safe I went through every single page that linked to Human Torch and edited it so that it goes directly to Human Torch (Johnny Storm), except in cases where it was clear the author was refering to the 1938 character. This should make it safe to redirect Original Human Torch to Human Torch, but obviously that isn't up to me.

Any help would certainly be splendid.

--Jeffrey O. Gustafson 09:27, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

help w/move 3
attempting to move U.S. Iraq War to 2003 invasion of Iraq, produced duplicate page error. 2003 invasion of Iraq was recently moved to u.s. iraq war, against consensus, i am attempting to move it back to the status quo. Kevin Baastalk: new 04:38, 2005 Apr 30 (UTC)

 * We apparently have a unilateral page move, with no prior discussion, from 2003 Invasion of Iraq to U.S. Iraq War, followed by a cut-and-paste move to 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq (or maybe there was an intermediate stopover at U.S. Iraq War 2003). I hope someone can untangle this mess.  The text is (at this moment) at 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, which used to be a redirect, but the article's history was left stranded at U.S. Iraq War 2003, and I can't figure out where the archived talk is now.  Ideally, we would go back to the status quo before all this inappropriate activity: The article at 2003 Invasion of Iraq, its history intact, the talk there and with archives accessible, and the other titles as redirects.  Then anyone who wants it at a different title can bring up a proposal on the talk page and/or WP:RM. JamesMLane 07:40, 30 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Another Iraq move problem
The article title "2003 Invasion of Iraq" was criticized by some, and a poll was begun on the talk page on possible alternatives. A day or two ago, while the discussion continued, there was a unilateral move of the article, which prompted someone who objected to the move to do a cut-and-paste move to a title he preferred (see discussion above). Violet/Riga patiently unscrambled the mess, and added an admonition on the talk page: "The current article name (2003 Invasion of Iraq) should not be changed without a lot of discussion...." This sound advice was ignored. Now we have yet another unilateral move, from a user who (it appears to me) hasn't even participated in the ongoing discussion and vote.

As I write this, there are eight votes for "2003 Invasion of Iraq" as the title (some noting that they'd prefer a lower-case "invasion"). There are four votes for "Iraq War". Meanwhile, a user who didn't comment or vote moved the article to "Iraq War of 2003", an alternative no one has even proposed on the talk page.

So, with regret, I must trouble the admins again. Although I also prefer the lower-case "invasion", I think the sensible thing to do is to return this article to the title it had when the vote began, 2003 Invasion of Iraq, and await the outcome of the ongoing process. JamesMLane 03:50, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Addendum: The user who did the unilateral move tried to make amends by restoring the prior situation. The "Move this page" function didn't work, because of the history, so the user further bollixed things by doing a cut-and-paste move. Now the article text is at 2003 invasion of Iraq but the history is at Iraq War of 2003. The ideal would be to restore everything to 2003 Invasion of Iraq and prevent further page moves until the voting is concluded, but I'm told that can't be done without full-scale protection. JamesMLane 08:01, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Done. violet/riga (t) 08:11, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Help with move
Article Snowtown, South Australia was moved for no apparent reason by User:Susvolans to Snowtown and then moved to Snowtown - South Australia by User:Brookie. I am unable to move it back to its original and correct name. Could an administrator please moved it back to Snowtown, South Australia as per naming conventions? -- Cyberjunkie 15:47, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Clear up Confusion on a Move
I wanted to add to the article on 'Cat-Scratch Disease' (not the album) but I noticed it was on wiki under 'Cat-scratch Fever'. I attempted to move the page to 'Cat-scratch Disease' but encountered problems. There are a few pages that link to 'cat-scratch disease' and these seem to have gotten confused in the redirecting. The actual article needs to be entitled 'Cat-Scratch Disease' with searches for 'Cat-Scratch Fever' or other variations in spelling such as 'cat-scratch disease' or cat scratch disease' etc forwarding to this page. There might also need to be a disambiguation page to distinguish between the album and the disease. If somebody could address this I would be grateful, as I am new to Wikipedia and don't feel experienced enough to manage the edits myself. --Shastrix 15:56, 4 May 2005 (UTC)

Move merged article
I've merged the contents of two articles; I created Vaughan-King-Aurora on March 20, and Fawcett5 created the stub Vaughan& on May 5. All the content is now in the former article, but it more appropriately resides at the latter link. I cannot move it because the article already exists. I have already checked for redirects, and fixed them to point to the latter article. Can someone please move Vaughan-King-Aurora to Vaughan& for me? (I'd like to preserve the edit history) Mindmatrix 19:04, 6 May 2005 (UTC)

Repair cut & paste move
Andrea Echeverri was moved via cut & paste to Andrea Echeverrí (wrong title by the way - her last name is Echeverri without acute accents) by Charles Matthews. The contents of the article should be moved back, and the histories of both pages merged. Can somebody please do it for me? --Fibonacci 08:53, 9 May 2005 (UTC)

Transmembrane potential difference
Could someone move the article transmembrane potential difference to membrane potential, as the last term is much more often used and denotes the same thing. I tried to do it by using "move" but seems that it should be done manually. Thanks. --Eleassar777 12:56, 14 May 2005 (UTC)

 * You need to take this to Requested moves, and go through the discussion process - we don't have the specialist knowledge to assess whether the proposed rename is a good idea. Noel (talk) 22:12, 14 May 2005 (UTC)

Help merging pages
Hello, can I please request admin help regarding the discussion here: User talk:NevilleDNZ. The user accidentally duplicated his talk page and now wants to merge the two fragments and their edit histories. Thanks in advance for your help -- FP 08:36, May 16, 2005 (UTC)

Category:Philippine Writers
Can this be fixed ? There are two Category:Philippine writers The other one is accessible from the redirect of List of Philippine Writers. Please merge. Thanks.--Jondel 06:44, 19 May 2005 (UTC)

MediaWiki move
MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch seems to have been moved to Template:Tooltip-watch in error, meaning if you hover over the "Watch this page" checkbox on the edit form, the popup says "#redirect Template:Tooltip-watch". Could somebody move it back? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sjorford (talk • contribs) 09:47, 20 May 2005

 * Done. Noel (talk) 14:32, 20 May 2005 (UTC)

Cut and paste move
Could someone fix the cut and paste move at Eastchester, New York? Thanks. --W(t) 03:14, 2005 May 23 (UTC)

Copy and paste move
Could somebody move the history of Welsh Assembly Election 2007 to Welsh Assembly Election, 2007. Thanks, sjorford →•← 12:51, 26 May 2005 (UTC)

 * Similarly, could somebody move the history of now-deleted Wikipedia talk:Schools/Deletion_principles_poll to User_talk:Neutrality/Survey? Radiant_* 13:08, May 26, 2005 (UTC)

 * Could someone move Al Khobar to Khobar. -- Eagle 18:09, May 26, 2005 (UTC)
 * You mean create a redirect? Done. Radiant_* 07:13, May 27, 2005 (UTC)

Copy and paste repair (Pro Tour)
Can someone please merge back Pro Tour (Magic: The Gathering) into Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour. Thanks. -- Netoholic @ 04:32, 2005 Jun 20 (UTC)

Toronto Airport
Could someone please move Toronto/Lester B. Pearson International Airport to Toronto Pearson International Airport - everyone seems to be in favor, and the request is already 7 days old. Gwk 29 June 2005 03:24 (UTC)

 * Done. -- Infrogmation June 29, 2005 04:10 (UTC)

JFK Assassination
Could someone try to please move John F. Kennedy assassination to Assassination of John F. Kennedy. The request is already been given to the administrators and it hasn't been done yet. SNIyer1 30 Jun 2005 01:56 (UTC)

40 mm grenade move
40mm grenade should have been moved to 40 mm grenade, but apparently that didn't work. According to Talk:40mm grenade, the "move" tab barfed saying that 40 mm grenade and 40mm grenade (note space) were "the same article". So the content was copied to the destination, leaving the revision history on what has now become a redirect page. Does anyone know of a bug that could affect us like that and/or how we can move the page history to the new location? Rl 3 July 2005 18:09 (UTC)

 * I tried it again and it worked fine. — Dan | Talk 3 July 2005 19:16 (UTC)

 * Since the upgrade there's an extra reason field. You probably put the destination in the wrong field when you tried to move. - Mgm|(talk) July 4, 2005 11:05 (UTC)


text:
Michael Chant

Michael Chant is an English composer and political activist. Born in 1945, he became politically active in the 1960s while associated with another composer, Cornelius Cardew.

Chant became a member of the Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist) and remains active in the Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist) and is also an active trade unionist. His musical work has continued to focus on political issues, as did his original work with the Scratch Orchestra, an experimental performing ensemble.

He is currently living and working in Plymouth, England.

title: Michael Chant


text:
Shell Canada lawsuit

The Shell Canada Lawsuit was a class action suit filed against Shell Canada Limited on July 18, 2003, on behalf of customers who purchased "Bronze" (regular-grade) gasoline products, to which Shell Canada added an "additive", between March 1, 2001 and April 15, 2002. This additive allegedly caused damage to the fuel supply system of many cars, most commonly of Acura, Chrysler, Dodge, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai and Volvo brands. While Shell Canada estimated that between 100,000 and 200,000 customers bought "Bronze" products during that period, it is unknown how many total vehicles were affected.

A settlement was reached on January 7, 2004, and was approved by the Superior Court of Quebec in June 2004. Under the settlement, Shell compensated people who owned or leased vehicles that were filled with at least C$100 worth of Shell branded gasoline between March 1, 2001 and April 15, 2002 and that experienced fuel pump or fuel sensor problems before July 31, 2002. Claims were able to be made under the class action until November 5, 2004.

There are three classes of claims and compensation:
 * People who owned or leased 1996–2002 Chrysler vehicles (except Jeeps) were fully reimbursed for fuel pump and fuel sensor repairs and for eligible out-of-pocket expenses.
 * People who owned or leased other 1996–2002 vehicles and who can establish that the fuel pump or fuel-sending unit had a particular residue on it were reimbursed for eligible repairs and out-of-pocket costs to a maximum of C$175.
 * People who owned or leased pre-1996 vehicles and who can establish that the fuel pump or fuel-sending unit had a particular residue on it were reimbursed for eligible repairs and out-of-pocket expenses to a maximum of C$100.

title: Shell Canada lawsuit


text:
File:Lick it up cover.jpg

Summary

Fair use rationale for Lick It Up

 * It is believed that the use of this image on the English-language Wikipedia to illustrate an article on the audio recording in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107)
 * The image is irreplaceable; a free analogue is impossible to produce as the original will be covered by copyright for the foreseeable future
 * Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used
 * For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the copyright

title: File:Lick it up cover.jpg


text: User talk:210.54.106.162

title: User talk:210.54.106.162


text:
Hammered (Motörhead album)

Hammered is the sixteenth studio album by British rock band Motörhead, released on 9 April 2002 via Steamhammer, their sixth with the label and beating the Bronze Records era total of original full-length album releases. It was also the beginning of distribution in North America, and other territories, under Sanctuary Records and their subsidiary Metal-Is.

Recording
Hammered was released on Metal-Is, a rock label owned by the then-new Sanctuary Records. The album was recorded in the Hollywood Hills at Chuck Reid's house with Thom Pannunzio producing. By this time, Motörhead had recorded several albums as a three-piece, with drummer Mikkey Dee, guitarist Phil Campbell, and original vocalist/bassist, Lemmy. In Joel McIver's memoir Overkill: The Untold Story of Motörhead, Dee is quoted as saying the album – which is noted for its darker subject matter and reflective tone – was influenced by the 9/11 attacks: ""We Are Motörhead, the album before, was extremely hard and fast, it was an extremely aggressive album, and this one's not so aggressive...Me and Phil, we flew into LA on September 10 and we wrote these songs over a month of fuckin' fear over there, you know, it was a bad vibe. So maybe that had something to do with the mood of this album. I was thinking about it afterwards. This album's actually really moody, you know? And the same goes for Lemmy, the way he wrote the melodies.""

Release
In the Motörhead documentary The Guts and the Glory, Lemmy states: ""Hammered...I'm kind of ambivalent, it's up and down. There's some good tracks on it and there's some crap on it.""

The album is perhaps best remembered for "The Game", written by WWE music composer Jim Johnston as the entrance theme for wrestler Triple H. At two WrestleMania events, WrestleMania X-Seven and WrestleMania 21, Motörhead would perform this song live as Triple H made his entrance to the ring. Triple H also contributed co-vocals on the spoken word track "Serial Killer".

Sleeve artwork
Joe Petagno, long time sleeve artist, had this insight into the concept of the album artwork: ""it was originally going to be used for the 27-year-old anniversary design, we took the 27 out and experimented. The first idea Lemmy had was to put two crossed hammers in at the bottom, but it looked too Russian. Then we opted for an ace in the end. It was supposed to be the gold braid you'd have on your military cap or shoulder. It's very pretty. The most difficult part was the lettering, the highlights and shadowing.""

Reception
AllMusic review states: ""in Hammered ' s 'Walk a Crooked Mile', Motörhead has written at least one more classic to add to the band's large number of hits, which could easily fill a double CD. Epic in length and with a cool bassline courtesy of Motörhead[s] main dude Lemmy Kilmister, 'Walk a Crooked Mile' has a bit of a punk edge to it, like a lot of Motörhead's tunes, but it also closes with a stylish '80s-style metal guitar solo..""

Lee Marlow of Classic Rock wrote in November 2013 that: "Red Raw' deftly renewed that ageless, relentless, high-speed battery via a dash of brutish post-thrash modernity and lyrics that drip with moonlit murder and madness.""

Track listing

 * Also includes a 16-minute MPEG on "25 & Alive Boneshaker", a preview of the (then) upcoming live album DVD of their 25th birthday concert in 2000, at the Brixton Academy in London.

Personnel
Adapted from the album's liner notes.
 * Lemmy – bass, vocals
 * Phil Campbell – guitars
 * Mikkey Dee – drums
 * Dizzy Reed – piano on "Mine all Mine"
 * Triple H – co-vocals on "Serial Killer"
 * Bob Kulick – guitars on "The Game"

Production

 * Thom Panunzio – producer ("Serial Killer), engineer, mixing
 * Chuck Reed – producer, mixing ("Serial Killer), engineer
 * Lemmy – producer ("Serial Killer)
 * Bob Kulick – producer, mixing ("The Game")
 * Bruce Buillet – producer ("The Game")
 * Motörhead – producers ("The Game"), album cover design
 * Bob Koszela – engineer
 * Jim Danis – assistant engineers
 * Jeff Rothschild – assistant engineer
 * Bob Vosgien – mastering
 * Bruce Buillet – mixing ("The Game")
 * Motörhead – executive producers
 * Joe Petagno – album cover design, Snaggletooth
 * Stefan Chirazi – concept
 * Mark Ambrose/Zen Jam – design
 * Gene Kirkland – photography

title: Hammered (Motörhead album)


text:
Carnegie Museum

Carnegie Museum may refer to:

 * Carnegie Museum of the Keweenaw, museum located in Michigan
 * Carnegie Museum of Montgomery County, museum located in Indiana
 * Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, a group of four museums in Pittsburgh, PA, including:
 * Carnegie Museum of Art
 * Carnegie Museum of Natural History
 * Carnegie Science Center
 * Andy Warhol Museum

title: Carnegie Museum