text:
Ilona Fehér

Ilona Feher or Ilona Fehér (איילונה פהר, ; 1 December 1901, Budapest, Hungary – January, 1988, Holon, Israel), was one of the representatives of the Hungarian Violin School whose greats are: Joseph Böhm, Joseph Joachim, Jakob Grün, Leopold Auer, Jenő Hubay, Carl Flesch, Joseph Szigeti, Tibor Varga, Sandor Vegh, André Gertler, Kato Havas, Paul Rolland, Geza Szilvay, etc. She was also a noted violin teacher.

Early years
Feher studied with Jenő Hubay for six years at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest. Other violin teachers of her early years were Joseph Bloch, Josef Smvilovitch (also a pupil of Jenő Hubay) and Imre Pogany.

Europe
Between the two world wars she performed all over Europe, in particular with Willem Mengelberg and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Feher lived in Budapest until 1942 when she was interned with her daughter in a concentration camp. They managed to escape in 1944, and joined Hungarian and Czechoslovak partisans until the liberation by the Soviet Red Army. She later returned to the concert stage to perform only in Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe.

Emigration to Israel and teaching
In 1949 she emigrated to Israel to begin a new life as a violin teacher. Within 25 years she had built herself a reputation as an Inspired Teacher of strong discipline, but not without a sense of humour. Her 250 pupils include some of the most outstanding violinists such as Pinkas Zukerman, Shlomo Mintz, Hagai Shaham, Ittai Shapira, Moshe Hammer and Yehonatan Berick, chamber music players Shmuel Ashkenasi and David Ehrlich as well as orchestra musician, Ron Ephrat (Principal Violist Rotterdam Philharmonic), Yaakov Rubinstein (Concertmaster of the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra) and conductor Yoel Levi. In addition to teaching at the Rubin Academy in Tel Aviv, Feher held master classes all over the world. She frequently served as jurist in international violin competitions in Munich and Freiburg, Germany, the Spohr competition.

Awards
Feher was awarded the Golden Medal and Diploma of the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest. She was also made an Honorary Doctor of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, and Honorary Citizen of the city of Holon which was always her home town in Israel. In a concert which was designed as a celebration of Isaac Stern's 65th birthday in Carnegie Hall, she was honored by King Solomon Award of the America-Israel Cultural Foundation.

title: Ilona Fehér


text: Template:First Nations in Newfoundland and Labrador

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
List of storms named Juliette

The name Juliette has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
 * Tropical Storm Juliette (1983)
 * Tropical Storm Juliette (1989)
 * Hurricane Juliette (1995)
 * Hurricane Juliette (2001)
 * Tropical Storm Juliette (2007)
 * Tropical Storm Juliette (2013)
 * Hurricane Juliette (2019)

In the South Pacific Ocean:
 * Cyclone Juliette (1973)

The name Juliette has also been used for one European Windstorm.

 * Storm Juliette (2023)

title: List of storms named Juliette


text:
Talk:WCW World Tag Team Championship

Corrected factual error
While it's still up for debate whether Eric Bischoff re-issued the WCW World Championship belt as RAW's World Heavyweight Championship, it isn't in dispute that the modern-day World Tag Team Title and the WCW World Tag Team Title are two different things.

The current World Tag Team Title is actually the original WWF/E Tag Team Title, brought over from SmackDown! by Lance Storm and Christian. When Stephanie McMahon announced that SmackDown would hold a tournament to crown new SD!-exclusive tag-team champions, the new title was named the WWE Tag Team Championship, while the original title was renamed the World Tag Team Championship.

At no point were the WCW World Tag Team Title belts returned to television. They were unified into the WWF Tag Team Title at Survivor Series 2001 and that's the last time they were seen.

Second Factual Error
Someone typed that Doom are regarded as the first WCW World Tag Team Champions. This is incorrect as the Steiner Brothers are generally regarded in most publications and history as the first WCW World Tag Team Champions as they were the last NWA World Tag Team Champions when all NWA belts were renamed WCW belts around March, 1991. If any one remembers, the NWA Tag Team belts were brought back to WCW for a brief time in 1992 where they were unified with the WCW World Tag Team Championships thereafter to create the "Unified World Tag Team Championships." Each champion would have 1 NWA and 1 WCW World Tag Team Championship. This continued until WCW fully withdrew from the National Wrestling Alliance on September 1, 1993. As a result, the National Wrestling Alliance withdrew recognition of the NWA World Tag Team Championships (during Arn Anderson's/Paul Roma's reign) from World Championship Wrestling, forcing World Championship Wrestling to rename the Unified World Tag Team Titles, the WCW World Tag Team Titles once again. At this point, only 1 NWA Tag Team Championship belt (despite the fact the NWA was officially gone from WCW at this point) and 1 WCW World Tag Team Championship belt were used to represent the WCW World Tag Team Championships. Please see the posted picture to understand what I'm referring to as you can see that Brian Pillman is holding on to the NWA World Tag Team belt, while Steve Austin is holding on to the WCW World Tag Team belt but the duo were known as the WCW World Tag Team Champions during their reign.

The titles were used in this manner all the way up to mid-1994 or so where WCW drop the use of the NWA Tag Team Championship belt and used their own WCW Tag Team Championship belts to recognize the WCW World Tag Team Champions.

You need to go back and look through the title history again. Doom were the first team to be called WCW World Tag Team Champions. The former Crockett "NWA" titles were renamed in January 1991 (the same time WCW created their own world heavyweight title), not March, and Doom just happened to be the World Tag Champions at that time. I don't know what publications or history you've read, but it's wrong. As for Austin & Pillman, they were both WCW & NWA World Tag Team Champions. They (actually Austin & Lord Steven Regal filling in for an injured Pillman)lost both titles to Anderson & Roma. As for the belts themselves, the pair that debuted for the 1992 tournament (on black leather) were different then the two blue leathered pairs used from 1987-1991. My guess is WCW paid for the belts as they kept them. I have seen pics of The Nasty Boys with both NWA World Tag belts despite the fact that The Nasty Boys were never champs as WCW was gone from the NWA by the time the Nasty Boys became WCW Champs. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.123.53.88 (talk) 14:37, 25 July 2009 (UTC)

Judy Bagwell
"The only female to hold the WCW Tag team titles was Judy Bagwell, though she never actually participated in a single match."

I always read the history of WCW and WCW titles, but I never saw that Judy Bagwell had the WCW World Tag Team title. Proof ? (22/12/2006) —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 86.198.219.173 (talk) 22:49, 22 December 2006 (UTC).
 * Considering Wikipedia doesn't list her in the title history, I'll remove the reference. Jeff Silvers 04:35, 24 March 2007 (UTC)
 * She was chosen as Rick Steiner's championship partner at the Nov 9, 1998 Nitro (replacing former partner Kenny Kaos). Here's just one link from a Nitro recap as evidence. http://slashwrestling.com/nitro/981109.html The likely reason she's not listed in most histories is that Kaos himself was just chosen as Steiner's partner after he won the titles alone, and shortly after Judy replaced Kaos, Steiner went out with an injury and the titles were vacated. But she was absolutely a holder of the title for a breif period of insanity.69.216.124.114 06:38, 24 August 2007 (UTC)

List of Champions and List of Reigns by Length
Those 2 articles are a mess and need to be cleaned up. The list of champions has the Outsiders' 1st reign ending on 1/26/97 and the 2nd reign ending on 2/23/97, yet the lists of reigns by length lists them as having the longest reign from 10/27/96 to 10/13/97, even though it wasn't. And this, the main article, has them as the longest reigning champions. Why would it show them having lost the belts on 2 occasions if they didn't lose them, seriously, someone needs to sort that out. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 12.73.240.187 (talk) 03:46, 13 May 2007 (UTC).

What about ...
--KingOfDX (talk) 23:57, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
 * The oldest champion?
 * The youngest champion?
 * The heaviest champion?
 * The lightest champion?

title: Talk:WCW World Tag Team Championship


text:
Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski

Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski (27 May 1876 – 3 January 1945) was a Polish writer, explorer, university professor, and anticommunist political activist. He is known for his books about Lenin and the Russian Civil War in which he participated.

Early years
Ossendowski was born on 27 May 1876, at his family's manorial estate near Ludza, in what was then the Vitebsk Governorate and is now Latvia. His family was Protestant with Lipka Tatar roots. He studied at the famous gymnasium in Kamieniec Podolski, but he moved with his father, a renowned doctor, to Saint Petersburg, where he graduated from a Russian language school. Then he joined the mathematical-physics faculty of the local university, where he studied chemistry. As an assistant to professor Aleksander Zalewski, he traveled to many distant areas, including Siberia, the Caucasus and the Altay Mountains. During the summer, he was frequently enrolled as a ship's writer on the Odessa-Vladivostok line, a job that allowed him to visit many parts of Asia, including Japan, Sumatra, China, Malaya and Indonesia. For his description of his trip to Crimea and Constantinople, he received his first royalty. His record of a trip to India (Chmura nad Gangesem: A Cloud Over the Ganges) gained the prestigious Petersburg Society of Literature prize.

In 1899, after a students' riot in Saint Petersburg, Ossendowski was forced to leave Imperial Russia and move to Paris, where he continued his studies at the Sorbonne, his professors being Maria Curie-Skłodowska and Marcelin Berthelot. It is possible that he received a doctorate back in Russia, but no documents have survived. In 1901 he was allowed to return to Russia, where professor Zalewski invited him to the newly founded Institute of Technology of the Tomsk State University. There, he gave lectures on chemistry and physics. At the same time he also gave lectures at the Agricultural Academy and published numerous scientific works on hydrology, geology, physical chemistry, geography and physics.

After the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) Ossendowski moved to Harbin in Manchuria, where he founded a Central Technical Research Laboratory, a Russian-financed institution for development of the ore deposits in the area. At the same time, he headed the local branch of the Russian Geographic Society in Vladivostok. As such he made numerous trips to Korea, Sakhalin, Ussuri and the shores of the Bering Strait. In Manchuria, he also became one of the leaders of the considerable Polish diaspora and published his first novel in Polish, Noc (Night). He also got involved in the Main Revolutionary Committee, a leftist organisation that tried to take power in Manchuria during the Revolution of 1905. After the failure of the revolution, Ossendowski organised a strike against the brutal repressions in Congress Poland for which he was arrested. A military tribunal sentenced him to death for conspiracy against the tsar, but his sentence was later commuted to several years' hard labour.

St. Petersburg to China
In 1907, he was released from prison with a so-called wolf ticket, which prevented him from finding a job or leaving Russia. At that time he devoted himself to writing. His novel V ludskoi pyli (In Human Dust), in which he described his several years' stay in Russian prisons, gained him much popularity in Russia. His popularity allowed him to return to St Petersburg in 1908. There he continued to write books and at the same time headed the Society of the Gold and Platinum Industry and several newspapers and journals, both in Russian and in Polish. After the outbreak of World War I, Ossendowski published several more books, including a science fiction novel, a propaganda novel on German spies in Russia and a brochure describing German and Austro-Hungarian war crimes.

After the outbreak of the February Revolution of 1917, Ossendowski moved yet again, to Siberia, this time to Omsk, where he started giving lectures at the local university. After the October Revolution and the outbreak of the Russian Civil War, he also got involved in the counterrevolutionary Russian government led by Supreme Governor Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak. He served at various posts, among others as an intelligence officer, an envoy to the intervention corps from the United States and an assistant to the Polish 5th Rifle Division of Maj. Walerian Czuma. In 1918 he was responsible for the transfer of many tsarist and White Russian documents to the Entente, including proofs (many apparently forged) of German support (confirmed later from German archives) for Lenin and his Bolsheviks (so-called Sisson Documents).

After Kolchak's defeat in 1920, Ossendowski joined a group of Poles and White Russians trying to escape from communist-controlled Siberia to India through Mongolia, China and Tibet. After a journey of several thousand miles, the group reached Chinese-controlled Mongolia, only to be stopped there by the takeover of the country led by mysterious Baron Roman Ungern von Sternberg. The Baron was a mystic who was fascinated by the beliefs and religions of the Far East such as Buddhism and "who believed himself to be a reincarnation of Kangchendzönga, the Mongolian god of war." Ungern-Sternberg's philosophy was an exceptionally muddled mixture of Russian nationalism with Chinese and Mongol beliefs. However, he also proved to be an exceptional military commander, and his forces grew rapidly.

Ossendowski joined the baron's army as a commanding officer of one of the self-defense troops. He also briefly became Ungern's political advisor and chief of intelligence. Little is known of his service at the latter post, which adds to Ossendowski's legend as a mysterious person. In late 1920, he was sent with a diplomatic mission to Japan and then the US, never to return to Mongolia. Some writers believe that Ossendowski was one of the people who hid the semimythical treasures of Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg.

After his arrival in New York City, Ossendowski started to work for the Polish diplomatic service and possibly as a spy. At the same time, in late 1921 he published his first book in English: Beasts, Men and Gods. The description of his travels during the Russian Civil War and the campaigns led by the Bloody Baron became a striking success and a bestseller. In 1923, it was translated into Polish and then into several other languages.

Back to Poland
In 1922, Ossendowski returned to Poland and settled in Warsaw. Immediately upon his return, he started giving lectures at the Wolna Wszechnica Polska, Higher War School and School of Political Sciences at the Warsaw University. At the same time, he remained an advisor to the Polish government and an expert sovietologist.

He continued to travel to different parts of the world, and after each journey he published a book or two. In the interwar period, he was considered the creator of a distinct genre called the traveling novel. With over 70 books published in Poland and translated almost 150 times into 20 other languages, Ossendowski was also the second most popular Polish author abroad, after Henryk Sienkiewicz. He repeated the success of his Beasts, Men and Gods with a book on Lenin in which he openly criticized Soviet communist methods and policies as well as the double face of the communist leaders. In Poland, three of his books were being filmed at the moment World War II started.

World War II
After the 1939 Invasion of Poland and the outbreak of World War II, Ossendowski remained in Warsaw, where he lived at 27 Grójecka Street. In 1942 he converted to Catholicism (previously being a Lutheran), and the following year, he joined the ranks of the underground National Party. He worked in the structures of the Polish Secret State and cooperated with the Government Delegate's Office in preparation of the underground education in Poland during World War II and postwar learning programmes.

After the Warsaw Uprising, Ossendowski, now seriously ill, moved to the village of Żółwin, near the Warsaw suburb of Milanówek. On 2 January 1945, he was taken to the hospital in Grodzisk Mazowiecki where he died on 3 January 1945. He was buried the following day in the local cemetery in Milanówek.

Aftermath
Two weeks after Ossendowski's death, on 18 January, the area was seized by the Red Army. It turned out that Ossendowski was being sought by the NKVD, and was being considered an enemy of the people for his book on Lenin and the Soviet system, which was considered an act of anti-Soviet agitation. The Soviet agents exhumed his body to confirm his identity and that he was really dead.

After the war, the new communist Soviet-led authorities of Poland issued a ban on all books by Ossendowski. Many of his books were confiscated from the libraries and burnt. It was not until 1989 that his books were again published openly in Poland.

title: Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski


text:
Mushuau Innu First Nation

Mushuau Innu First Nation is a First Nations band government located in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The band has one reserve which has been located near the community of Natuashish since 2002 when it moved from Davis Inlet. The reserve has an area of roughly 44 km2.

The Mushuau Innu and the Naskapi were once the same people, speaking the same dialect and writing in syllabics, but split off and headed to Eastern Labrador, probably for sustainability reasons. Very few (if any) Mushuau Innu are able to write in syllabics any more. The majority are Catholic and use the Montagnais Bible which does not use syllabics.

The chief of this First Nation is John Nui. , the Nation has a registered population of 1072 people, of whom 991 live on-reserve. The population of Natuashish at the 2021 Census performed by Statistics Canada was 856, down from 938 in 2016.

History
The Naskapi traditionally lived in the interior of Labrador and Quebec. In 1830, the Hudson's Bay Company established a trading post at Fort Chimo, Rupert's Land and in 1831 they established one at Davis Inlet, Labrador. The HBC traded ammunition, tobacco and alcohol to the Naskapi in exchange for fur. It is likely that the substance abuse problems that exist among the Mushuau Innu started when the HBC arrived.

The traditional way of life of the Naskapi was threatened in 1916 when caribou herd were too small to sustain the Naskapi. The same year, a Naskapi settlement was recorded at "Old Davis Inlet" (located on mainland Labrador near the modern settlement). In 1942, the Commission of Government took control of the trading post at Davis Inlet. In 1945, a Catholic missionary (from Montreal according to the Innu) set up a church in the community. The missionary attempted to control alcohol abuse in the community around this time and allowed non-drinking Innu to have bigger punts. The 1945 census showed that a large Innu community existed at Davis Inlet and a few residents used the surname "Rich" however most residents did not use a surname. A small Innu population also existed in Nain.

In 1948, the Commission moved 74 Innu from Davis Inlet to Nutak (a now-resettled Inuit community) in the north. The Innu were not consulted about the move and after a year they returned on-foot to Davis Inlet. It is unclear why the resettlement took place at all. After the province joined Canada in 1949, the Indian Act was not applied to the Innu since (according to the commission) status Indians at the time did not have the right to vote while indigenous peoples of Labrador had the right to vote before confederation. The Innu were mostly unaware of the Act and the treaties with the First Nations in other provinces until the "white paper controversy" in 1969. Many Innu felt like the federal and provincial governments had ignored them. In 1967, "Old Davis Inlet" was abandoned and the Innu were moved to the modern settlement of Davis Inlet on Iluikoyak Island. The province hoped to improve the economic situation for the Innu by getting them more involved in the saltwater fishery while the province also provided ferry service to Davis Inlet connecting it to the rest of Labrador and to Newfoundland. The Innu were promised modern housing in the new settlement however the houses were poorly constructed and lacked running water during winter while other houses lacked running water at all. The tough land prevented the houses from having basements and prevented the community from having a sewage system. Suicide and substance abuse were commonplace among the Mushuau Innu.

In 1992, six unattended children were killed in a house fire and in 1993, a video of young children huffing gasoline and shouting that they wanted to die gained national attention.

In December 1993, the Mushuau Innu Band Council banished a provincial court judge and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) from the community. The public reasoning for the expulsion concerned Innu dissatisfaction with the practice and application of the Canadian Criminal Code to its people. The Innu also stated that the RCMP did not have jurisdiction over their community. The standoff continued until March 1995 when a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Government of Canada and the Mushuau Innu Band Council to establish Indigenous police officers to assist the RCMP.

On February 3, 1995, the Mushuau Innu served written eviction notice on Diamond Field Resources, the project developer of Voisey's Bay. On February 4, 1995, the Voisey's Bay standoff began and nearly 50 Mushuau Innu arrived at the Voisey's Bay Diamond Field Resources mining camp. By February 6, 1995, there were nearly 80 Innu at the site, they caused approximately $10,000 damage to Diamond Field Resources equipment. The RCMP had dispatched 30 officers to the site in an effort to maintain order. Order was eventually restored after Diamond Field Resources agreed to have the Innu fully engaged in the development planning process.

In November 1999, international Indigenous rights organization Survival International released a report on the Labrador Innu entitled Canada's Tibet: The Killing of the Innu. The report called the Innu of Davis Inlet "the most suicide-ridden people of the world".

The Innu hoped to relocate to the mainland so they could have better housing and hopefully fix some social issues however premier Brian Tobin hoped for them to move to an existing community like Nain while the Innu wanted a new community built. After Tobin left office in 2000 the province agreed to build a new community at Sango Pond called Natuashish. In the provincial election in 1999, the Progressive Conservative Party's candidate for the Torngat Mountains was Simeon Tshakapesh, the first Innu to ever contest in a province-wide election. He was defeated by incumbent MHA Wally Andersen.

The Davis Inlet crisis was profiled in the 1996 documentary film Utshimassits: Place of the Boss.

Current situation
The Mushuau Innu gained recognition under the Indian Act in 2002 and Natuashish became a federal Indian reserve in 2003. The new community has better housing than the settlement at Davis Inlet and it is now easier for the Innu to reach their traditional hunting lands. The MV Kamutik W (a ferry service operated by Nunatsiavut Marine Inc.) goes on a route from Happy Valley-Goose Bay to Black Tickle, Cartwright, Rigolet, Makkovik, Hopedale, Natuashish and Nain every summer. Natuashish can also be reached via the Natuashish Airport.

In a 2005 CBC report the local band council was accused of corruption, specifically that the leadership was trafficking drugs and other illicit substances to maintain power.

The community's attempt to resolve its problem with alcoholism led to a ban on the sale, purchase, and possession of alcohol within the reserve. The bylaw was originally passed in 2008 by a margin of two votes. The prohibition bylaw was upheld in a subsequent referendum held in the community in March 2010.

In 2017, the Innu Nation stated that there are 165 Labrador Innu children in foster care, 80 of whom are placed outside their home communities of Natuashish and Sheshatshiu. As of 2020, according to Innu Nation Grand Chief Gregory Rich, Natuashish and Sheshatshiu have a collective population of about 3,000 with about half of that being youths. Of that 167 of them are in the care of the Manager of Child and Youth Services.

After years of having their finances under third-party and co-management, in 2019 the Mushuau Innu First Nation moved out of co-management for the first time in its history.

In May 2020, Wally Rich, a 15-year-old boy from Natuashish died by suicide while in provincial care residing at a group home in Happy Valley-Goose Bay. Innu Nation Grand Chief Gregory Rich believes it is the first time a child in the care of the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Children, Seniors and Social Development has taken their own life.

title: Mushuau Innu First Nation


text: Talk:Gabrielle Delacour

title: Talk:Gabrielle Delacour


text: Category:Anticonvulsants

title: Category:Anticonvulsants


text:
List of storms named Julio

The name Julio has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
 * Tropical Storm Julio (1984) – a weak storm with no impacts on land
 * Hurricane Julio (1990) – a Category 3 hurricane with no impacts on land
 * Tropical Storm Julio (2002) – weak storm that struck the southwestern coast of Mexico, affecting Guerrero and Michoacán states
 * Tropical Storm Julio (2008) – moderately-strong storm that struck the Baja California peninsula
 * Hurricane Julio (2014) – a Category 3 hurricane that threatened the Hawaiian Islands but stayed well to the north in the central Pacific Ocean
 * Tropical Storm Julio (2020) – a small and weak storm that stayed at sea

title: List of storms named Julio


text:
Shengzhou

Shengzhou, formerly Shengxian or Sheng County, is a county-level city in central Zhejiang, south of the Hangzhou Bay, and is the south-eastern part of the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing. It is about 1.5 hours drive from the provincial capital of Hangzhou through the Hangzhou-Ningbo, Shangyu-Sanmen Expressway. As of the 2020 census, its population was 675,226, but 1,094,262 lived in the built-up area made of Shengzhou City and Xinchang County largely being conurbated.

Economy
The city is the national and international top producer of ties.

Art
Shengzhou is the origin of the Yue opera, the second most popular Chinese opera.

Administrative divisions
As of 2020, Shengzhou is divided into 4 Subdistricts, 10 Towns and 1 Township.

Subdistricts

 * Shanhu Subdistrict (剡湖街道)
 * Sanjiang Subdistrict (三江街道)
 * Lushan Subdistrict (鹿山街道)
 * Pukou Subdistrict (浦口街道)

Towns (镇, zhen)

 * Ganlin (甘霖)
 * Changle (长乐)
 * Chongren (崇仁)
 * Huangze (黄泽)
 * Sanjie (三界)
 * Shihuang (石璜)
 * Gulai (谷来)
 * Xianyan (仙岩)
 * Jinting (金庭)
 * Xiawang (下王)

Township (乡, xiang)

 * Guimen (贵门)

Transportation

 * Shengzhou North railway station
 * Shengzhou Xinchang railway station

Food
Shengzhou is famous for its variety of local snacks and southeast China style dishes. Examples include: Xiaolongbao (小笼包), Doufubao (豆腐包), Youtiao, and Shengzhou Chaoniangao (嵊州炒年糕).

title: Shengzhou


text:
Core Cities Group

The Core Cities Group (also Core Cities UK) is a self-selected and self-financed collaborative advocacy group of large regional cities in the United Kingdom outside Greater London and Edinburgh. The group was formed in 1995 and serves as a partnership of eleven city councils: Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham and Sheffield.

The Core Cities Group has wide-ranging interests, encompassing transport and connectivity, innovation and business support, skills and employment, sustainable communities, culture and creative industries, climate change, finance and industry, and governance. During 2012, the first wave of city deals recognised the eight cities as "the largest and most economically important English cities outside of London". The group in 2020 featured a combined population of over 6 million within eleven of its cities. It has been considered one of the most powerful political lobbying groups in the country.

History
The group formed in 1995 and membership was made up of eight local authorities with city status; of which six are metropolitan borough councils and two are unitary authorities in the English local government system. These cities were: Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham and Sheffield. The local authorities came together to challenge the centralised nature of the British state by advocating for the devolution of greater freedom and controls. The eight city councils are also members of the pan-European Eurocities network, a group co-founded by Birmingham City Council.

In 2003, the Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott addressed the Core Cities Group, advocating "choke-off growth in the economic powerhouse of London and the south-east" in order to stimulate growth and productivity within the Core Cities.

With the exception of Bradford and Hull, the initial members of the group mirrored the first county boroughs, that is the 10 English cities "dealt with as separate counties" under the Local Government Act 1888. Since 2010, several British cities outside England began discussions for incorporation into the group. In August 2014, Glasgow joined the group as the first non-English city, followed by Cardiff in 2014 and Belfast joined in 2019. Though Edinburgh has taken part in meetings and was approached about membership, it has never officially been a member of the group.

In 2018, Bristol hosted the first meeting of Core Cities Group leaders with combined authority mayors. In October 2018, the group published a report titled "Cities 2030: Global Success, Local Prosperity", arguing for the economic potential of British cities – where they lag behind international counterparts – combined with a vision for cities.

Devolution and greater powers
The Core Cities Group (CCG) have published research on the utilised benefits of more powerful cities that have greater economic control, particularly in growth and productivity. During the passage of the Localism Act 2011, the group promoted the 'Core Cities amendment' to allow for bespoke decentralisation to its members, which was successfully incorporated. Several of the 'City Deals' subsequently agreed between the Cabinet Office/Department for Communities and Local Government in 2012 included enhanced powers and city regional working at their core, including new combined authorities, thanks to the provision. The introduction of directly-elected mayors to combined authorities in England and the devolution of housing, transport, planning and policing powers to them were provisions contained in the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016.

In 2015, the CCG published a report calling for devolution to England that gives powers similar to those of Scottish Parliament and to give the city-regions greater fiscal devolution by 2025. In 2016, Core Cities and Key Cities, together representing 36 of the UK's largest cities, issued a joint statement calling for greater powers to deliver a more inclusive economy. In 2020, the 11 councils of the CCG and the 32 London Boroughs within the London Councils group agreed to lobby for greater fiscal devolution, including "the right to introduce a tourism tax, borrow against future revenue and reforms to business rates and council tax."

Other issues
An interest of the group is the High Speed 2 project to interlink the larger British cities faster. Believing it will bring an economic advantage to the core cities. In 2019, Judith Blake, chair of the Core Cities Group and leader of Leeds City Council wrote "HS2 is more than just a railway line, it will unlock future jobs, training and regeneration opportunities that will benefit many of our 20 million citizens. Core Cities UK believes HS2 is a game-changer for the Midlands and the north".

The Core Cities Group has attempted to establish a dialogue with the European Union and the British government in the negotiations to leave the European Union, following the 2016 EU referendum. The combined electorate of the ten core cities saw 56% vote for remain. It was noted by Cardiff council leader Huw Thomas that EU investment out-weight the British Government's city deals. Because of this, the group has lobbied the government to maintain EU regeneration schemes in negotiations The group has also met chief European negotiator Michel Barnier. In 2019, the leaders of the cities in the group sent a letter to Prime Minister May asking her to avoid a no-deal Brexit. The Core Cities Group cities were beneficiaries of the UK Shared Prosperity Fund (UKSPF), an investment program designed to maintain town and city investment after Brexit. The group criticised the government for the amount and asked that the fund be doubled to £4bn to lead to its work reaching £28bn by 2026.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom the Core Cities Group advocated City Recovery Deals and a Cities Recovery Fund to facilitate good finances for cities following the pandemic and its subsequent lockdown. In May 2020, the CCG reported their councils had £1.5bn collectively and advocated financial support from the gov.

title: Core Cities Group


text:
List of storms named Kay

The name Kay has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, one in the Australian region and for in the South-West Indian Ocean.

In the Eastern Pacific:
 * Hurricane Kay (1980) – Category 4 hurricane that tracked along an irregular but generally west-northwest path out to sea.
 * Tropical Storm Kay (1986)
 * Tropical Storm Kay (1992)
 * Hurricane Kay (1998) – a Category 1 hurricane that churned in the open ocean.
 * Tropical Storm Kay (2004)
 * Tropical Storm Kay (2016)
 * Hurricane Kay (2022) – a Category 2 hurricane that made landfall in Baja California as a tropical storm.

In the Australian region:
 * Cyclone Kay (1987) – impacted Papua New Guinea and Western Australia.

In the South-West Indian Ocean:
 * Cyclone Kay (1966) – a strong tropical cyclone mostly stayed at sea.

title: List of storms named Kay


text:
Singingfish

Singingfish was an audio/video search engine that powered audio video search for Windows Media Player, WindowsMedia.com, RealOne/RealPlayer, Real Guide, AOL Search, Dogpile, Metacrawler and Singingfish.com, among others. Launched in 2000, it was one of the earliest and longest lived search engines dedicated to multimedia content. Acquired in 2003 by AOL, it was slowly folded into the AOL search offerings and all web hits from RMC TV to Singingfish were being redirected to AOL Video and as of February 2007 Singingfish had ceased to exist as a separate service.

Singingfish powered audio search continues to live on for the time being at AOL Search and other AOL properties. However, little if any development has been done since August 2006. Singingfish powered video search is no longer publicly available and is now being re-directed to AOL Video Search.

Overview
Singingfish employed its own web crawler, Asterias, designed specifically to ferret out audio and video links across the web. In 2003 and 2004, Asterias discovered an average of about 50,000 new pieces of multimedia content a day. A proprietary system was used to process each of the discovered links, extracting metadata and then enhancing it prior to indexing as much multimedia content on the web has little or poor metadata. Many of the multimedia URLs used as seeds for Singingfish's crawlers and annotation engines came from cache logs from the NSF-funded National Laboratory for Applied Network Research (NLANR) IRCache Web Caching project.

History
Singingfish was founded in mid-1999 by John DeRosa, Eric Rehm, Ken Berkun, and Mike Behlke.

By January 2000, it had grown to 17 employees. The group photo on the left was taken in Singingfish's first office on Seattle's Capitol Hill on January 24, 2000. From left to right: Robin Alexander, Scott Lee, Chris Wilkes, Eric Rehm, Shannon MacRae, Mike Behlke, Mark Lipsky, Linden Rhoads (a non-employee adviser), John Madsen, Charles Porter, Vas Sudanagunta, Paul Shannon, Austin Dahl, Chris Abajian and John DeRosa. Not pictured: Ken Berkun and Monte Hayward.

A public alpha version of the search service was unveiled at Streaming Media East in New York City in June 2000.

By the Fall of 2000, Singingfish had grown to over 50 employees. In November 2000, it was acquired by the French company Thomson multimedia (now Thomson SA). Singingfish announced its first customer, Zurich-based Internet AG, in December 2000. Singingfish Search first appeared on Internet AG's "Swiss Search" and Infospace's Dogpile and Metacrawler sites late in the summer of 2001.

By this time Singingfish was clearly the dominant multimedia search engine. No competitor indexed as much of the audio and video content available on the web or provided more relevant query results. In the fall of 2001, RealNetworks signed a deal with Singingfish for the latter to provide audio and video search for RealOne Player. In January 2003, Microsoft signed a similar deal, in this case to provide audio and video search for Windows Media Player and WindowsMedia.com.

Singingfish downsized dramatically under Thomson multimedia (Summer 2001) and then slowly continued to shrink in size through its acquisition by AOL in October 2003. However, Thomson multimedia continued to support research and development into multimedia metadata standards such as MPEG-7 that were incorporated into Singingfish technology.

Soon after acquiring Singingfish, AOL integrated its audio/video search service into AOL Search, adding yet another big-name to the stable of search products powered by Singingfish. As of August 2006, Singingfish continued to power multimedia search for both Microsoft and Real, and was being fully integrated into the AOL search and directed media business unit.

The last members of the Singingfish staff were laid off in December 2006. Since February 7, 2007 all web hits to Singingfish have been redirected to AOL Video.

Supported Formats

 * MP3
 * MPEG
 * QuickTime
 * Windows Media
 * RealMedia
 * Flash
 * AVI

Partner feeds
The content providers below added their audio and video content to Singingfish's search index using regular feeds. In addition to providing high quality meta data to be indexed, these direct feeds also enabled Singingfish to produce highly current results for news related queries.

 * Comedy Central
 * MTV
 * Nickelodeon
 * TV Land
 * Reuters
 * BBC News
 * CBS News
 * E! News
 * iFilm
 * MSNBC
 * NPR
 * AtomFilms
 * CNN
 * Hollywood.com
 * Like Television
 * MarketWatch (Dow Jones & Company)
 * The One Network
 * RooTV
 * AOL

title: Singingfish


text:
Polish Defense

The Polish Defense is the name commonly given to one of several sequences of chess opening moves characterized by an early ...b5 by Black. The name "Polish Defense" is given by analogy to the Polish Opening, 1.b4. The original line was
 * 1. d4 b5

as played by Alexander Wagner, a Polish player and openings analyst, against Kuhn in the 1913 Swiss Correspondence Championship. Wagner published an analysis of the opening in Deutsches Wochenschach in 1914, when he was living in Stanislau, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine).

Later the name was also applied to
 * 1. d4 Nf6
 * 2. Nf3 b5

and other lines in which Black plays an early ...b7-b5, which are sometimes called the Polish Defense Deferred.

Details
With ...b5, Black tries to take control of c4, but 1.d4 b5 is generally considered dubious after 2.e4, threatening 3.Bxb5. Modern Chess Openings (MCO-14, 1999) allots two columns to the Polish, commenting that the variants where Black waits and plays 2...b5 instead of 1...b5 are much safer. Earlier editions of MCO give only a single column of analysis and consider only the 2...b5 lines. MCO-9 (1957) states that the Polish "fails because it neglects the centre". That negative verdict was softened in the next edition, MCO-10 (1965), to say that the Polish "neglects the centre, but is not refuted". MCO-12 (1982) retains the "not refuted" assessment and notes that the Polish can result by transposition from the Réti system. Other judgments have been harsher. The 1...b5 Polish was deemed "entirely valueless" by I. A. Horowitz in 1964. The Polish is closely related to the St. George Defence (1.e4 a6, usually followed by 2.d4 b5) into which it often transposes. Boris Spassky played 1.d4 b5 against Tigran Petrosian in the decisive 22nd game of their world championship match in 1966. Spassky, but rejected an opportunity to draw, as he was behind by a point in the match and with at most three games remaining, he was practically forced to play for a win. Petrosian won the game, thus ensuring retention of his title.

1...b5?! against the English Opening is known as the Halibut Gambit (or Jaenisch Gambit).

...b5 in response to Nf3 and g3
The Polish can be used to combat certain variations of the Réti Opening or King's Indian Attack. In particular, 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 b5, sometimes called the Spassky Variation after its use by Boris Spassky in the 1966 World Championship match against Tigran Petrosian, is a fully respectable opening that has been successfully played by several grandmasters including former world champions Mikhail Tal, Anatoly Karpov and Magnus Carlsen. It prepares to fianchetto Black's and prevents White from playing the otherwise desirable c4. White's second move commits to fianchettoing the rather than developing it along the f1–a6 diagonal, due to the weakness that would result on the.

A related line, into which this can transpose, is 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.g3 b5. In both of these lines Black reacts to White's Ng1-f3 and g2-g3 by contesting the fianchetto on the h1-a8 diagonal and gaining some space on the queen's side, taking the view that b7-b5 is superior to b7-b6.

After 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 b5 play typically continues 3.Bg2 Bb7 4.0-0 e6 and White now has a choice of setups. 5.d4 transposes into the 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.g3 b5 line mentioned above, 5.d3 usually leads to a King's Indian Attack setup after the follow up e2-e4 (though c2-c4 and other setups are also possible), while 5.b3 is a more offbeat try. An alternative plan for White is to contest Black's queen's side expansion with an early a2-a4 or Nb1-a3.

title: Polish Defense


text: Category:Danish clergy

title: Category:Danish clergy


text:
Talk:Vydubychi Monastery

Source for some historical info:

http://www.culcom.net/~twalker/uoc/ch3.htm

One legend comes from:

http://www.kiev.info/culture/botanical.htm

The other one is one that I learned from my parents.

Is it possible to add another photo?
Is it possible to add another photo? of Vydubychi Monastery Here is my photo: Image:IMG_0446.jpg
 * The image has already been added to the article :) Bjelleklang -  talk 22:12, 20 November 2006 (UTC)

Coordinate error
The following coordinate fixes are needed for Vydubychi Monastery.The link goes to the Caves Monastery.The actual coordinates are 50.416836,30.56736.

—152.38.42.7 (talk) 01:34, 28 June 2012 (UTC)
 * ✅. Thanks for pointing it out. Deor (talk) 09:46, 28 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Vydubychi Monastery


text:
List of storms named Kenneth

The name Kenneth has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.

In the Eastern Pacific:
 * Hurricane Kenneth (1993) – powerful Category 4 hurricane that formed in the open ocean
 * Hurricane Kenneth (2005) – long-lived Category 4 hurricane whose remnants brought heavy rainfall to Hawaii
 * Hurricane Kenneth (2011) – late-season Category 4 hurricane that stayed at sea
 * Hurricane Kenneth (2017) – a Category 4 hurricane that did not affect land
 * Tropical Storm Kenneth (2023) – weak tropical storm that stayed at sea

South-West Indian Ocean:
 * Cyclone Kenneth (2019) – Category 4 equivalent tropical cyclone that made landfall in Mozambique

title: List of storms named Kenneth


text:
Tip

Tip or TIP may refer to:

Common meanings

 * Tip (gambling)
 * Tip (gratuity)
 * Tip (law enforcement)
 * another term for advice

Science and technology

 * Tank phone, a device allowing infantry to communicate with the occupants of an armoured vehicle
 * Targeted intervention program, a type of medication therapy management
 * Telecom Infra Project
 * Tip and ring, two wires in a telephone line
 * Terminal indecomposable past set
 * Texas Instruments Power, a series of transistors
 * Third-order intercept point, a measure of linearity in amplifiers and mixers
 * Titanium(III) phosphide, a semiconductor
 * Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
 * TM Forum Integration Program, a framework of Frameworx

Computing

 * Tip (Unix utility), a software program for remote terminal sessions
 * Terminal Interface Processor, used to provide terminal sessions on ARPANET
 * Tertiary Ideographic Plane, a range of ideographic characters in the Unicode standard
 * Threat Intelligence Platform, an emerging technology discipline that helps organizations manage threat data from multiple sources
 * GNU nano or TIP, a text editor program

Music

 * Tip (rapper) or T.I. (born 1980), American rapper
 * Tip (album), an album by Finger Eleven
 * T.I.P. (album), an album by Young Buck
 * The Tip (album), an album by David Murray

Politics

 * The Independent Party, a political party in Kenya
 * Thurrock Independents Party, a political party in the United Kingdom
 * Tigray Independence Party, a political party in Ethiopia
 * Transition Integrity Project, a group concerned with the 2020 US presidential election
 * Turkistan Islamic Party
 * Türkiye İşçi Partisi or Workers Party of Turkey

Schools

 * Textile Institute of Pakistan
 * Technological Institute of the Philippines

Other uses

 * Pajinka, known in English as "The Tip," the northernmost point of Cape York, Queensland, Australia
 * Tip (ice hockey), the redirection of a shot on net
 * Tip (nickname)
 * Tip (sculpture), a sculpture in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
 * The Tip (film), a 1918 film starring Harold Lloyd
 * Tip and Tap, the 1974 FIFA World Cup official mascots
 * Rubbish tip or landfill
 * Square dance tip, a round of two dances in square dancing
 * TIP Trailer Services
 * Tip TV, an Albanian TV channel for children and teenagers
 * Talent Identification Program, a gifted education program at Duke University
 * Team Impulse or TiP, a North American League of Legends team
 * Princess Ozma or Tip, a character in The Marvelous Land of Oz by L. Frank Baum
 * Tripoli International Airport, by IATA airport code
 * Tianjin South railway station, China Railway telegraph code TIP
 * Trafficking in Persons Report
 * The Tip (American football), an American football play

People with the name

 * Tippu Tip (1837–1905), real name Hamad bin Muhammad bin Juma bin Rajab el Murjebi, Swahili-Zanzibari slave trader
 * Tip Htila, 19th-20th century Burmese princess and businesswoman

title: Tip


text:
Correio da Manhã (Brazil)

Correio da Manhã ("Morning Post") was a daily newspaper of the Brazilian metropolis Rio de Janeiro, published from 1901 to 1974. It was founded by Edmundo and Paulo Bittencourt. The paper prided itself to value information over opinion.

Throughout its history the paper was characterised by being in opposition to incumbent presidents, which led to occasional prosecution and closure. Some of its owners and managers were imprisoned on occasions.

After the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état the opposition continued and led to the temporary arrest of owner Niomar Moniz Sodré Bittencourt (1916-2003), daughter in-law of co-founder Edmundo Bittencourt, whose husband Paulo Bittencourt deceased in 1963. Under pressure of the government, advertisers ceased to support the paper, which eventually led to its demise in 1974.

Notable writers
Pierre Clostermann, before becoming the first French ace of the Second World War (nicknamed by Charles de Gaulle as "First Fighter of France"), wrote columns in this newspaper in 1937.

title: Correio da Manhã (Brazil)


text:
The Dark Wing

The Dark Wing is a 2001 military science fiction novel by Walter H. Hunt and part one of a 4-part series. It features an ongoing war between humanity and birdlike mystical aliens known as the Zor. The two species have been at war for over sixty years, punctuated by numerous truces, each broken by the Zor. Every time this occurs, humanity wins territory from the Zor. However, humanity has little understanding of the Zor and fails to understand why the Zor continually engage in these wars. Lord Ivan Marais, with the assistance of Mr. Stone, collects information on the Zor during diplomatic missions and writes a book on them, stating the only way to win the war was to exterminate the Zor, as their religion dictates that their main deity, esLi, has granted the entire universe for the use of the Zor, and any other sentient species is an affront to their religion that must be removed.

The Zor launch a surprise attack; now-Admiral Mairas is given command of the campaign and he attempts to exterminate the Zor. However his second in command Stone is not what he seems.

As of 2010, there are three sequels:
 * 2003:
 * 2004:
 * 2005:

title: The Dark Wing


text:
List of storms named Kevin

The name Kevin has been used for nine tropical cyclones worldwide: seven in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, and one each in the Australian region and the South Pacific.

In the Eastern Pacific:
 * Tropical Storm Kevin (1985) – remained at sea
 * Hurricane Kevin (1991) – Category 4 major hurricane that caused no damage or casualties
 * Tropical Storm Kevin (1997) – stayed out to sea
 * Tropical Storm Kevin (2003) – Weak tropical storm that paralleled the Baja California peninsula
 * Tropical Storm Kevin (2009) – stayed out to sea
 * Tropical Storm Kevin (2015) – remained at sea
 * Tropical Storm Kevin (2021) – paralleled the west coast of Mexico

In the Australian region:
 * Cyclone Kevin (1979) – off-season system that took an unusual zig-zag path

In the South Pacific:
 * Cyclone Kevin (2023) – powerful category 5 severe tropical cyclone that impacted Vanuatu

title: List of storms named Kevin


text:
Talk:Washington State Route 18

Untitled
Echo Lake is now Lake Desire https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Desire Roket (talk) 21:33, 19 October 2022 (UTC)

Before the Echo Lake Cutoff Route was chosen, Tacoma leaders campaigned for a 2.8 mile shorter route called the Cedar River Route. It was opposed strongly by the City of Seattle because of impacts to the Cedar River Watershed and Seattle's water supply. It seems significant that even in 1953 the City of Seattle was concerned about "various sources of contamination and fire hazards... [and] many millions for further water purification". https://cdm16118.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16118coll7/id/3420/rec/2 Roket (talk) 21:33, 19 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Washington State Route 18


text:
User:Anzuhan

Hello! Can anybody hear me?

title: User:Anzuhan


text:
User:Tehlen

Tehlen
Greetings, I am Tehlen. I would like to note upfront that I am not the only "Tehlen" on the internet. The first time I came upon Wikipedia (which I believe was in early or mid 2004) I was very much impressed by the concept and the quality of the articles that I came across. Ever since then I have been using Wikipedia, as well as other Wikimedia projects, to supplement my personal research. I hope to become a regular contributing member of the community.

title: User:Tehlen


text: Talk:Washington State Route 512

title: Talk:Washington State Route 512


text:
User:Mike Twynham

Hello! I'm Mike from Leeds, UK.

My passion in life: Beautiful women! :)

title: User:Mike Twynham


text:
List of storms named Kiko

The name Kiko has been used for a total of twelve tropical cyclones worldwide:

In the Eastern Pacific:
 * Hurricane Kiko (1983), paralleled the Mexican coastline
 * Hurricane Kiko (1989), struck Baja California causing minor damage
 * Hurricane Kiko (2001), stayed in the open ocean
 * Tropical Storm Kiko (2007), killed 15 people in Mexico without ever making landfall
 * Hurricane Kiko (2013), never threatened land
 * Hurricane Kiko (2019), long-lived tropical cyclone that stayed in the open ocean

In the Western Pacific:
 * Typhoon Nari (2001) (T0116, 20W, Kiko) - An erratic typhoon that struck Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and China
 * Typhoon Khanun (2005) (T0515, 15W, Kiko) - A costly Category 4 typhoon that affected China
 * Typhoon Morakot (2009) (T0908, 09W, Kiko) - A deadly typhoon that struck Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and China
 * Tropical Storm Mangkhut (2013) (T1310, 10W, Kiko) - A weak tropical storm that struck Vietnam
 * Tropical Storm Guchol (2017) (T1717, 19W, Kiko) - A weak tropical storm that stuck China
 * Typhoon Chanthu (2021) (T2114, 19W, Kiko) - A powerful Category 5 super typhoon in Cagayan Valley in the Philippines

title: List of storms named Kiko


text:
Drimnagh

Drimnagh is a suburb in  Dublin, Ireland to the south of the city between Walkinstown, Crumlin and Inchicore, bordered by the Grand Canal to the north and east. Drimnagh is in postal district Dublin 12.

Early to medieval
Drimnagh derives its name from the word druimneach, or country with ridges. A neolithic settlement discovered and a funerary bowl found in a burial site. The site was demolished, but the bowl is on view in the National Museum.

The lands of Drimnagh were taken from their Irish owners by Strongbow, who gave them to the Barnwell family, who had arrived in Ireland with Strongbow in 1167 and had settled in Berehaven in Munster. The people of Munster killed the family except for Hugh de Barnwell, and this youth was given Drimnagh as compensation. The lands and castle were considered safe, as they were relatively far away from the Irish strongholds in the Wicklow mountains.

Modern history
Drimnagh was farmland until the mid-1930s, when some of the first tenement clearances brought city centre residents from one-room hovels to terraced and semi-detached houses in a series of roads named after the mountain ranges of Ireland. The suburb consists of one area close to Drimnagh Castle and Lansdowne Valley, with three-bedroom private housing built by Associated Properties, and another area (the larger part) built by Dublin Corporation and consisting of three-bedroom 'Kitchen Houses' and two-bedroom 'Parlour Houses' bordering the Grand Canal and Crumlin. The two areas meet at the parish church, the Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel, in the centre of Drimnagh, built in 1943.

The Dublin Corporation housing area was originally considered part of an area known as North Crumlin from its construction in the mid-1930s until the introduction of the postal code system during the mid-1970s.

Notable people

 * Patrick Bergin, actor
 * Gabriel Byrne, actor
 * Patricia Cahill, singer
 * Michael Carruth, boxer, boxed for Drimnagh but is from Greenhills
 * Frank Clarke, Chief Justice of Ireland
 * Eamonn Coghlan, athlete
 * Aisling Daly, MMA
 * Dean Delany, footballer
 * Alan Dukes, former Fine Gael leader, born in the area
 * Tom Dunne, musician, broadcaster
 * Tony Dunne, footballer
 * Jimmy Holmes, footballer
 * Patrick Kavanagh, Olympic footballer
 * James Keane, musician
 * Seán Keane, fiddle player of The Chieftains
 * Brian Kerr, former Irish international football team manager
 * Kevin Moran, footballer
 * Rick O'Shea, broadcaster
 * Seán Potts, musician
 * Jonathan Rhys Meyers, actor and musician
 * Philip Sutcliffe, two-time Olympic boxer
 * Colm Wilkinson, actor and singer
 * Enda Stevens, footballer

Places of interest

 * Drimnagh Castle is the only castle in Ireland which still has a moat encircling it, and is one of Dublin's few remaining medieval castles. It dates from the 12th century and was built by the Barnwell family.
 * Mourne Road Church is at the centre of Drimnagh.
 * Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin is located within Drimnagh.

Sport

 * Guinness Rugby Football Club – based at the Iveagh Grounds.
 * Good Counsel GAA – have operated in the Drimnagh area since 1954.
 * St James Gaels GAA – also based at the Iveagh Grounds.
 * Football Clubs include Mourne Celtic, Drimnagh Celtic and St. John Bosco.
 * Drimnagh Boxíng Club on Keeper road
 * Parkrun every Saturday morning at Brickfield Park.

Education

 * Drimnagh Castle CBS is a primary and secondary school for boys which was built in 1954 right next to the site of the castle. Over the past 50 years notable students included the politician Charlie O'Connor; footballers Kevin Moran, Niall Quinn, Dean Delaney and Graham Barrett, and radio presenters Rick O'Shea (RTE), Andy Preston (Ian Moore, FM104), and Chris Murray (Anthony Hanlon, LMFM).
 * Our Lady of Good Counsel School on Mourne Road
 * St John Bosco Youth Centre

Transport
Drimnagh is served by Luas trams, Dublin Bus buses and Go-Ahead Ireland buses.

Tram

Drimnagh is on the Red Line of the Luas tram system.

The area is served by Blackhorse, Drimnagh, Goldenbridge and Suir Road Luas stops.

Bus

The Drimnagh area is served by Dublin Bus routes 27, 56A, 77A, 77X, 122, 123, 150 and 151.

It is also served by Go-Ahead Ireland routes 17, 17D and 18.

title: Drimnagh


text: Category:Schools on the Isle of Wight

title: Category:Schools on the Isle of Wight


text:
List of storms named Lane

The name Lane has been used for eight tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
 * Tropical Storm Lane (1978)
 * Tropical Storm Lane (1982)
 * Hurricane Lane (1988)
 * Hurricane Lane (1994)
 * Hurricane Lane (2000)
 * Hurricane Lane (2006) – a strong Category 3 hurricane that made landfall in the Mexican state of Sinaloa
 * Hurricane Lane (2012)
 * Hurricane Lane (2018) – a powerful Category 5 hurricane that weakened as it approached Hawaii

title: List of storms named Lane


text:
Talk:California State Route 142

External links modified
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I have just modified 2 external links on California State Route 142. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121014034331/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=shc&group=00001-01000&file=250-257 to http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=shc&group=00001-01000&file=250-257
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20101103112619/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=shc&group=00001-01000&file=260-284 to http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=shc&group=00001-01000&file=260-284

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 08:02, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:California State Route 142


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dmitri Nechayev

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete -- Francs2000 | Talk 01:55, 4 August 2005 (UTC)

Dmitri Nechayev
There was never a revolutionary under the name of Dmitri Nechayev. The author probably meant Sergey Nechayev, and there is already a big article about this person. They shouldn't be merged, because the first article lacks detail and represents a brief summary of this revolutionary's life. KNewman 16:55, July 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete content duplication. JamesBurns 08:15, 21 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, hoax/mixup. Dcarrano 19:07, July 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Create a Redirect, there are many pages that link to this article, and not to Sergey Nechayev. --Mr.Rocks 11:04, 2 August 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
List of storms named Lester

The name Lester has been used for seven tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
 * Tropical Storm Lester (1980)
 * Tropical Storm Lester (1986)
 * Hurricane Lester (1992)
 * Hurricane Lester (1998)
 * Tropical Storm Lester (2004)
 * Hurricane Lester (2016)
 * Tropical Storm Lester (2022)

title: List of storms named Lester


text: User talk:193.95.102.137

title: User talk:193.95.102.137


text:
Cofre de Perote

Cofre de Perote, also known by its Nahuatl names Naupa-Tecutépetl (from Nāuhpa-Tēuctēpetl) and Nauhcampatépetl, both meaning something like "Place of Four Mountains" or "Mountain of the Lord of Four Places", is an inactive volcano located in the Mexican state of Veracruz, at the point where the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, home to all of Mexico's highest peaks, joins the Sierra Madre Oriental. With an elevation of 4282 m above sea level, Cofre de Perote is Mexico's eighth highest mountain summit.

Cofre de Perote is a shield volcano, shaped very differently from the stratovolcanic Pico de Orizaba, which lies about 50 km to the southeast. A cofre is a coffer, and the name alludes to a volcanic outcropping on the shield which constitutes the peak of the mountain. To the north is the town of Perote, Veracruz, after which the mountain is named.

The area surrounding the volcano was protected by the Mexican government as a national park, known as Cofre de Perote National Park (Parque Nacional Cofre de Perote), in 1937.

Climate
Cofre de Perote features a humid alpine climate (Köppen climate classification ET), without a dry season but having a rainier season in summer and autumn.

title: Cofre de Perote


text:
Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Arabic

This page proposes a guideline regarding the use of Arabic words on the English Wikipedia.

On the English Wikipedia, Arabic is rendered into Latin script according to one of four methods in order of decreasing preference:

 * 1) Common English translation
 * 2) Common transcription
 * 3) Basic transcription
 * 4) Strict transliteration

The transliteration of Arabic used by Wikipedia is based on the ALA-LC romanization method, with a few simple changes that make it easier to read and manage in compliance with the main Manual of Style. The strict transliteration uses accents, underscores, and underdots, and is only used for etymology, usually alongside the original Arabic. All other cases of Arabic script romanization will use the same standard, but without accents, underscores, and underdots. Some exceptions to this rule may apply.

Arabic
In general, as specified on WP:English, a common English translation takes precedence over other methods to represent Arabic. This convention deals with the cases in which no common English translation is available. For the purposes of this convention, an Arabic word is defined as a name or phrase that is most commonly originally rendered in the Arabic script, and that in English is not usually translated into a common English word. These could be in any language that uses this script, such as Arabic, Persian, or Ottoman Turkish.

Examples of Arabic script rendered into Latin:
 * Abu Sayyaf (organization)
 * Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi (poet)
 * Ta'iz (city)

Examples of titles not transliterated from Arabic script:
 * Yazdegerd III of Persia (ruled Persia before Arabic script became used)
 * Ahmet Necdet Sezer (ruled Turkey after the script stopped being used)
 * Egypt (does not derive from an Arabic word)
 * Algorism and Algorithm (common English words, no longer perceived as transcriptions of الخوارزمي al-Khwārizmī)

Common transcription
A word or name has a common transcription (anglicization) if a large majority of references in English use the same transcription or if a reliable source shows that an individual self-identifies with a particular transcription. Non-printable characters (including underscores) should be avoided.

Examples of references include the Oxford Dictionary, the FBI, the NY Times, CNN, the Washington Post, Al Jazeera, Encarta, Britannica, the Library of Congress, and other academic sources. Examples of self-identification include a driver's license or passport in which the individual personally chose a particular form of transcription.

Google searches can be useful in determining the most common usage, but should not be heavily relied upon. The content of large searches may not be relevant to the subject being discussed or may misrepresent the figures due to the use in languages other than English. For example, the ISO transliteration (ISO 233) of القائم is "al-Qāʾim", but the transcription "al-Qaim" receives five times as many hits. This word is used in the names of three historical Caliphs and a town in Iraq, and is also another name for the Mahdi in Shia Islam. Since Google searches do not discriminate between them, other sources must be used to determine if a common transcription exists for any particular usage. Google search counts are also biased toward syndicated news articles: a single syndicated reference may generate hundreds or thousands of hits, amplifying the weight of whatever spelling happens to be used by that one reference.

If there is no common transcription, a basic transcription is used (see below).

Examples:
 * There is no single most popular transcription for the name of the prophet of Islam. "Mohammed", "Mohammad", "Muhammad", and "Mohamed" are all commonly used. The basic transcription "Muhammad" is used.
 * The capital of Egypt is most widely known as Cairo. The basic transcription of "al-Qahira" is not used.
 * The common transcription of the leader of al-Qaeda (itself a common transcription of the strict transliteration al-Qāʿida) is "Osama bin Laden". The basic transcription of Usama ibn Ladin is not used.

Note: the Arabic word بن/ابن (son of) should be transcribed ibn unless a common transcription requires the colloquial bin.

Basic transcription
The basic transcription uses a systematic convention of rendering Arabic scripts. The basic transcription from Arabic to Roman letters is found below.

The basic transcription does not carry enough information to accurately write or pronounce the original Arabic script. For example, it does not differentiate between certain pairs of similar letters (e.g. س sīn vs. ص ṣād), or between long and short vowels. It does, however, increase the readability of the article to those not familiar with Arabic transliteration, and avoids characters that may be unreadable to browsers. This transcription method can be seen as a compromise between strict transliteration and Wikipedia conventions.

Strict transliteration
A strict transliteration is completely reversible, allowing the original writing to be faithfully restored. A strict transliteration need not be a 1:1 mapping of characters as long as there are clear rules for choosing one character over another. A source character may be mapped (1:n) into a sequence of several target characters without losing sequential reversibility.

A strict transliteration uses a system of accents, underscores, and underdots to render the original Arabic in a form that preserves all the information in the original Arabic.

ALA-LC romanization is most commonly used for this purpose; other common transliteration standards include ISO 233 and DIN 31635.

Note that several letters proposed in the strict transliteration system below do not render correctly for some widespread software configurations (e.g. ḥ, ṣ, ḍ, ṭ, ṛ, and ẓ). Using the transl template to enclose transliterations allows CSS classes to address these issues.

Article titles
Article titles should conform to WP:CRITERIA. Rules of thumb that will work in most cases: Choosing an article title that diverts from the above rules of thumb can only be done with a consensus that the alternative article title conforms better to WP:CRITERIA, and when all applicable redirects are in place.
 * 1) Use the translation or transcription that is most often used in English-language reliable sources (WP:COMMONNAME principle).
 * Example: Henna
 * 1) When there are several forms that occur often in English-language reliable sources, and for those that are used most often it is unclear which one outdoes the others in usage, choose among these the one that is closest to the basic transcription.
 * Example: Jinn (not Djinn nor Genies)
 * 1) In all other cases use the basic transcription.
 * Example: Jabir ibn Aflah
 * 1) Stay within the constraints of WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS.
 * Example: Na'im ibn Musa (not Na‘im ibn Musa)
 * Example: Thābit ibn Qurra

Redirects
All frequently occurring name variants, including transcriptions and transliterations, should redirect to the article. There will often be many redirects, but this is intentional and does not represent a problem.

Lead paragraph
All articles with Arabic titles should have a lead paragraph which includes the article title, along with the original Arabic script and the strict transliteration in parentheses, preferably in the lead sentence. This is in accordance with the official Wikipedia policy at WP:ENGLISH. Many articles that are missing this information are listed at Category:Articles needing Arabic script or text. Arabic script is used in combination with the lang-ar or {{lang|ar}} template, while the strict transliteration is written using transl. A combination of the lang-ar and transl templates can also be represented by lang-ar:

 * will mark the text as Arabic. In some browsers, this may trigger a more legible font.
 * provides a mouseover note indicating that the inserted text is transliterated from Arabic. The transliteration has to be italicised manually.
 * provides a combination of a link to Arabic language, the original Arabic term, its transliteration and a literal translation.
 * Parameter 1: Arabic-script text
 * Parameter 2: strict transliteration
 * lit "literal translation"
 * link fill in  to unlink Arabic

The standard format, with, pursuant to transl, the transliteration system indicated, is given in the following examples:
 * Cairo (القاهرة) is ...
 * Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (الحاكم بأمر الله; 13 August 985 – 13 February 1021) was the sixth Fatimid caliph...

Some cases will require variations on this format. If the name is extremely long, the first appearance of the name is suitable to provide the strict transliteration. Likewise, if a strict transliteration appears overly repetitious, it should be in place of the page title in the lead paragraph.

Example:
 * Abū al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad as-Saffāḥ (أبو العباس عبد الله بن محمد السفاح) was the first Abbasid caliph. Abu al-Abbas was the head of...

Main text and general usage
As with the convention for titles, common English translations should be used as much as possible. Likewise, if these are not available, one should first try a common transcription before resorting to the basic transcription. Strict transliterations in the main text should only be used out of necessity, e.g. explanations in linguistic texts or articles about transliterating.

Clash with wiki markup
Words ending with ayn or a hamza are transcribed with an apostrophe at the end. This can cause a problem if the word is at the end of an italicized or bold text. In order to prevent the final apostrophe from being interpreted as wiki markup  and ', use `.
 * Example: Karbala` for Karbala`.

Collation in alphabetical order

 * Index by family name in modern cases where there is one, otherwise by the first component in the commonly used name.
 * Example: Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan should be indexed under "Muawiya".
 * For indexing of persons, the definite article "al-" and its variants (ash-, ad-, etc.) should be omitted when they form part of a modern family name.
 * Example: Hanadi Zakaria al-Hindi, Yahya El Hindi and Baba Ratan Hindi should all be indexed under "Hindi".
 * However, for organisational names, where a common transcription is established by usage, the al- or el- part is often treated as a full part of the word.
 * Example: Al-Qaeda should be indexed as "Al-Qaeda", not "Qaeda".
 * Include particles such as Abu, Abd, Abdel, Abdul, ben, bin and bint as part of the name. When found in modern surnames, such names are considered compound names and the particles are integral to the name.
 * Example: Osama bin Laden should be indexed as "Bin Laden, Osama".
 * For indexing, the apostrophe (representing hamza and ‘ayn) should be ignored, and letters with diacritics should be indexed as if they did not have their diacritics.
 * Example: Ibn Sa‘ūd should be indexed under "Saud".

Transliteration
The strict transliteration presented below is based on the ALA-LC Romanization method (1997), and standards from the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. It also includes some alternative symbols adopted in ISO 233 and DIN 31635, which are used by such sources as the Encyclopedia of Islam, and are available in the Arabic tab of the default Wikipedia editor.

The basic transcription is a simplified version.

Consonants

 * Notes from the ALA-LC specifications:
 * 1) Rule 8(a): "In initial position, whether at the beginning of a word, following a prefixed preposition or conjunction, or following the definite article, ء is not represented in romanization. When medial or final, ء is romanized." In basic transcriptions, the same applies to ‘ayn and consonantal alif.
 * 2) Rule 8(a): "In initial position, whether at the beginning of a word, following a prefixed preposition or conjunction, or following the definite article, ء is not represented in romanization. When medial or final, ء is romanized." In basic transcriptions, the same applies to ‘ayn and consonantal alif.
 * 3) Rule 7: "When the word ending in ة is in the construct state, ة is romanized t. ... When the word ending in ة is used adverbially, ة (vocalized ةً) is romanized tan."
 * 4) Rule 11(b)(2): "Final ◌ِيّ is romanized ī."

Definite article
Romanizing the Arabic definite article is usually preferred unassimilated.

Arabic has only one definite article (الـ al-). However, if it is followed by a solar letter (listed in the table right), the "L" is assimilated in pronunciation with this solar letter and the solar letter is doubled.
 * Examples:
 * تقي الدين is pronounced as and is either transliterated as Taqi al-Din (preferably) or Taqi ad-Din.

Both the non-assimilated (al-) or the assimilated (ad-) form appear in various standards of transliteration. Choose one and use it consistently throughout the article.

"Al-" and its variants (ash-, ad-, ar-, etc.) are always written in lower case, also when forming part of proper nouns, except when beginning a sentence. It is always separated from the following word (which takes the upper case when it is a proper noun) by a hyphen.
 * Examples:
 * "He was a member of al-Qaeda."
 * "Al-Qaeda has been designated as a terrorist group."

Dynastic Al
Some people, especially in the region of Arabia, when they are descended from a famous ancestor, start their last name with آل āl, a noun meaning "family" or "clan", like the dynasty Al Saud (family of Saud) or Al ash-Sheikh (family of the Sheikh). آل āl is distinct from the definite article ال al-.

Capitalization
Rules for the capitalization of English should be followed, except for the definite article, as explained above.

Names
The basic transcription of Arabic names comprises a variation on the following structure:
 * the given name (ism)
 * multiple patronymics (nasab), as appropriate, each preceded by the particle ibn (son) or bint (daughter).
 * Note: the Arabic particle بن (son of) should be transcribed ibn unless a common transcription requires the colloquial form bin (e.g. Osama bin Laden)

 * multiple descriptive nicknames (laqab) or family names (nisba), as appropriate.

If Abū is preceded by ibn, the correct grammatical format is ibn Abī, not ibn Abū.

Persian
When the Arabic script was adopted for the Persian language, there were letters pronounced in Persian which did not have a representation in the Arabic alphabet, and vice versa. The Persian alphabet adds letters to the Arabic alphabet, and changes the pronunciation of some Arabic letters. In addition, Persian does not use a definite article (al-).

Urdu
Urdu adds additional letters, and some existing letters are transliterated differently. The strict transliteration is based on the ALA-LC Romanization method for Urdu (2012). The basic transcription is the same for the additional letters, but without accents, underscores and underdots. All letters in common with Arabic should likewise follow the Arabic transcription and/or translation conventions.

Ottoman Turkish
The Ottoman Turkish language differs from the above languages in that, since 1928, words that were once written with a Persian-influenced version of the Arabic abjad have been written using the Latin alphabet. As such, there is a long established set of standards for writing the language in a basic transcription; however, in a strict transliteration, the language adheres closely to the standards for strict transliteration described above.

Guidelines for writing Ottoman Turkish words according to the basic transcription can be found at the website of the Turkish Language Association (Türk Dil Kurumu): here for the majority of words, and here for names of people.

In the following table, only those letters which differ in either their strict transliteration or their basic transcription from the Arabic-oriented table above are shown; all others are transliterated according to that table.

Definite article
In words that use the Arabic definite article ال, the article always follows the assimilation of solar letters. However, the vowel ا can be transliterated in a number of ways.

 * 1) For a definite article in initial position, the definite article is written as el- in both the basic and the strict renderings; e.g. الوهاب el-Vehhāb, الرمضان er-Ramażān.
 * 2) For a definite article in medial position, such as is found in many names of Arabic origin, the vowel in the strict transliteration can be written in a variety of ways; e.g. u’l, ü’l, i’l, ’l, etc. In such cases, the diacritic representing the hamza or ‘ayin (i.e. ’ or ‘) is always used, and the choice of vowel should follow modern Turkish orthography; e.g. عبد الله ‘Abdu’llah', عبد العزيز ‘Abdü’l-‘Azīz, بالخاصه bi’l-ḫaṣṣa.
 * 3) For a definite article in medial position in the basic transcription, ’ is not used, and the choice of vowel and spelling should follow modern Turkish orthography; e.g. عبد الله Abdullah, عبد العزيز Abdülâziz, بالخاصه bilhassa.

title: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Arabic


text:
List of storms named Lidia

The name Lidia has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
 * Tropical Storm Lidia (1981) – a relatively weak but deadly tropical storm that made landfall in the Mexican state of Sinaloa
 * Hurricane Lidia (1987) – Category 1 hurricane that moved parallel to Mexico
 * Hurricane Lidia (1993) – Category 4 hurricane that made landfall in Sinaloa as a Category 2 hurricane, causing significant damage
 * Tropical Storm Lidia (2005) – weak tropical storm that was absorbed by Hurricane Max
 * Tropical Storm Lidia (2017) – large tropical storm that made landfall in Baja California Sur, causing severe damage
 * Hurricane Lidia (2023) – a rapidly intensifying Category 4 hurricane that made landfall in the Mexican state of Jalisco

title: List of storms named Lidia


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Crablogger

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Delete --Allen3 talk 02:51, August 3, 2005 (UTC)

Crablogger
References a very obscure, non-notable machine that apparently appeared in one unidentified episode of Thunderbirds (TV series). There is a merge suggestion notice in the article but IMO the article is on a subject too obscure to even warrant merging. 23skidoo 16:58, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete without merge unless a fan can dig out some notability for this. Gets only 75 unique Google hits], so I doubt that is possible. -Splash 22:12, 20 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. Dcarrano 19:06, July 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.