text:
User talk:Naynaygurrl

Please do not post nonsense once it's been deleted in accordance with poicy. As it stands, you are in violation of the three-revert rule. Normally, I'd block you or even ban you, but I'll give you a chance to please contribute in a positive manner. Thank you. - Lucky 6.9 06:01, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

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title: User talk:Naynaygurrl


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Talk:Campbelltown, New South Wales

Separate page for the Local Government Area
As per discussion at Talk:List of Sydney suburbs, I have created a separate page for the City of Campbelltown, the Local Government Area. -- Ianblair23 06:01, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Most of the information in this article actually deals with the City of Campbelltown, and not the suburb. Braue 15:41, 1 January 2006 (UTC)

The suburb is a big place, maybe there should be a writeup of the city, then the suburb? (PAuLw1985 05:55, 10 December 2006 (UTC))

Aboriginal History
None of the information in the Aboriginal History section is referenced.

40,000 years seems like a random pluck out of the sky. —Preceding unsigned comment added by OzWoden (talk • contribs) 05:58, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

I have changed it to 30,000 based on a reference from the Wollongong City website referring to more than 30,000 years of occupation by the Tharawal. And I doubt the figure of 40,000 was plucked out of the sky. It is an often quoted figure and I suspect the person who wrote it was quoting from something (given the wording) but neglected to let us know what the reference was. Crico (talk) 20:07, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

 * The reference provided for the section does not exist, as such none of the information in the section was correctly referenced. I have deleted the section for now. Also the reference led to the Wollongong Council website even though this article is about Campbelltown. Two different cities. Odd. OzWoden (talk) 01:33, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

 * I have again edited the Aboriginal History section due to poor referencing and made up statements.
 * The reference to shell middens, and rock art is for the Illawarra region only (funny that, comming from a Wollongong Council website).
 * The rock engravings reference in the Wollongong Council website is not specific to Campbelltown as it only mentions Sydney (which is a large area and one cannot deduce that therefore they exist in Campbelltown).
 * Also there is no mention of axes in either reference. There is also no mention of 30,000 years of habitation of Campbelltown.
 * OzWoden (talk) 04:43, 4 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Thankyou Crico for providing yet another reference.
 * It seems your method of contribution to wikipedia is to write up some nonsense left wing rubbish and then search for days and weeks on end for some slight mention of that rubbish in whatever source you can find. May I suggest a slightly different approach - find a fact first then contribute it.
 * I have not read the source, I do intend to, but without even reading it I can tell you that it is not reliable for stating the point about 30,000 years of habitation, since it was published in 1988. Carbon dating and other dating methods in 1988 were no where near as accurate as they are today. Please find a more recent and reliable source to make that claim. OzWoden (talk) 01:59, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Aboriginal history section irrelevant
The section, which I have now deleted, Aboriginal History was irrelevant to this article since the article is about the suburb of Campbelltown which did not exist until December 1820. If I were writing an article about John Smith I would not have a section about "John Smith prior to his birth" would I? No - that would not make sense. OzWoden (talk) 02:06, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Australia as a country didn't exist prior to 1901 so by your logic we shouldn't mention anything that happened here before then. The land that is now known as Campbelltown existed prior to 1820. It wasn't born then like John Smith. People roamed the land now known as Campbelltown long before 1820 so who they were and what they did is relevant to present day Campbelltown. Crico (talk) 04:00, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
 * I believe it is important that a comprehensive history of an area is given. Just because the place was named "Campbell Town" (and not Campbelltown until some years later) does not mean that prior to the naming it had no history.  This is like making the mistake of Terra Nullius again!  The mention of Aboriginal history is well referenced and should remain. Gillyweed (talk) 04:18, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
 * The article is about the suburb of Campbelltown - not the Local Council of Campbelltown, not the area of Campbelltown, but the suburb. The key word here is suburb (or town, or village etc). Prior to settlement there was no town or suburb. Thus there was no history of the town prior to the town being established. The content that you believe should be included, should not be included here but instead in some other article about the history of the Campbelltown area. P.S. OzWoden (talk) 09:52, 14 March 2008 (UTC)
 * I have rewritten the history of Campbelltown mainly because what was there was lifted directly from the Council website. But I assume you will want to delete most of it because it contains reference to John Macarthur who never lived in Campbelltown and Fisher's Ghost which technically appeared in the neighbouring suburb of Bradbury. Despite this, I believe that they and the Tharawal are relevant in the history of the modern suburb of Campbelltown. Crico (talk) 03:37, 15 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Thankyou Crico for your contributions to the article and removing the plagiarism. And thankyou for replacing unreferenced garbage with referenced fact, and for replacing irrelevant statements with more relevant ones. These concepts have finally sunk in. You deserve a gold star. OzWoden (talk) 07:33, 16 March 2008 (UTC)

 * The history of the Campbelltown area prior to its establishment as a suburb is entirely relevant. I have restored the passage you deleted which referenced a scholarly discussion of the record of inhabitation of Campbelltown. --bainer (talk) 11:30, 22 March 2008 (UTC)

Template problem
I've not a clue as to how to resolve this issue. It appears that when Australie Australia template was removed, it caused the problem under the picture on the right, but I cannot confirm that is truly the problem. Quebec99 (talk) 20:12, 10 September 2012 (UTC)

Bunbury Curran
This district was originally known as Bunbury Curran.

"The following note from Mr. Thterry to the late Mr. Thomas Moore, of Liverpool, shows the exertions he found it necessary to make, even at a time when his ecclesiastical authority was acknowledged by the government. It is without date, but was probably written in Governor Macquarie's time, as it was he that gave the name of Campbelltown to Bunbury Curran. 'The Rev. J. J. Therry presents respeeful com. pliments to Mr. Moore, and begs leave to return him thanks for the polite communication he lately made him in answer to his letter. As he has to celebrate divine service tomorrow, at Bunbury Curran, at eleven o'clock, he is obliged to attend at Liverpool at seven o'clock in the morning, and would feel obliged if Mr. Moore could, without inconvenience, permit such of the government men as happen to be Catholics to attend at that hour at Liverpool,"

See http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31733496. 121.44.19.209 (talk) 05:09, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Campbelltown, New South Wales


text:
Template talk:Infobox standard

Comment on the song infobox
I welcome your suggestion and that it includes a possibility to separate Composer and Lyricist. I do, however, feel that an image rather belongs in a single infobox. Good work! --Bensin 07:05, 13 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the feedback. It's already possible to omit the image, actually. All I've done is to add an optional caption so that a different image may be inserted if the song doesn't have a record sleeve (see "The Star-Spangled Banner" example on the right). I'll repeat, however, that this here isn't a single infobox but a song infobox - the distinction is quite important but seems to have largely been ignored. Flowerparty ? 11:49, 13 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I totally agree with you on the difference between a single and a song, and I definitely see the need for separate infoboxes for the two. However, I don't believe that an image is connected to a song in the same way a single's cover is connected to the single. If, for some reason, there is such a strong relation, like in the case of "The Star-Spangled Banner", I rather think the image belongs in the article (but outside the song infobox) instead. Because although some songs have a relation to an image, far from all do. Unlike the variables of composer, lyricist and language, which virtually all songs have. Even though it just leaves the option to add an image, it does invite to do so, perhaps leading to somewhat "forced" additions. In fact, I see this lack of relationship between an image and a song as just another call for the need of a song infobox. --Bensin 12:55, 13 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh, I see what you mean now. Well, indeed, the image is completely optional, so if it feels more appropriate not to have one in a particular article it can easily be left out; I don't think that's likely to be a real problem. I've added an example for the "Major General's Song" at the bottom to illustrate a version without the image. Actually, I was rather of the mind that we need a song infobox instead of a single infobox, for the reasons I've outlined at the WP:SONG talk page. I suppose both have their unique merits, but I hoped this one would be more universal. The thing is, we don't have articles about singles, we have articles about songs (with one exception I've just found at The Fallen / L. Wells, which looks exceedingly awkward - what happens if one of those tracks is reissued separately?). Flowerparty ? 13:25, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

 * We have many, many articles about singles, as evidenced by all the single-oriented categories (Do I hear talk about an AfD for number-one single categories? Interested in seeing how that plays out), not to mention rampant tracking of chart positions, single releases (including serial codes), re-releases, and so on. And yes, I'm guilty myself of starting single articles based solely on dry single release data — because, frankly, the sizeable history books haven't been written for many contemporary musicians yet, but the chart data and discography databases have been building up the whole time. And they're mostly free to access without getting out of your seat.

 * Looking at this song infobox, I see it as being more befitting for articles where you can actually generate substantial discourse out of the song, such as, well, some of the ones you've listed here. As for everything else, chart errata, music video variants, and possibly lists of TV commercial licensings are really going to be the only substance there's going to be to a lot of single articles, and in fact a lot of one- or two-line stubs are being solely propped up by the single infobox until a) the history books get written 30, 40 years on; b) someone goes and does some detailed research with the newspaper / magazine clippings and websites of dubious repute that we do have now; or c) massive AfD listings. Which I am not saying some single articles don't deserve, but just try and generate a list of those that everyone can get behind. –Unint 08:50, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Well that's very negative - it's only an infobox :P But you're right, this one does seem better suited to songs that haven't been released as singles, and the single box is kind of well-established, so we'd clearly need some severe consensus before trying to get rid of it, or anything. Flowerparty ☀ 09:16, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Wait a minute... I've just realized I've been moving "(single)" pages to "(song)" pages even though I somewhat disagree with the fundamental principle there. Heh.

 * Also, this isn't really going to replace either, is it? People are using that for album tracks, which need source album, writer, genre, the track listing chronology...

 * I'm now wondering if this is going to end up with Template:Album track infobox added to the pile, or something like that. –Unint 08:38, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

Something like the "Major General's Song" could maybe use a field for the show it originally appeared in. Maybe also "Form" for folk songs? (e.g. ballad, epic song, work song) And national anthems could use an "Official in" field. I think a space for an English translation of the title would be good too (e.g. put "I regret nothing" under "Non, je ne regrette rien"). Tuf-Kat 07:58, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I still feel the number of fields be kept at a minimum, to what is common for (virtually) all songs. Therefore I vote no to space for images and "official in". I see no reason why this type of information can't be put in the songs article insted. A space for an English translation is a good idea however. --Bensin 08:34, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Agh, fragmented discussion! Wow, thanks for all these rapidfire comments. They all sound like worthy suggestions, I particularly like the English translation idea, and the "Form" thing sounds sensible. I've thought about the other two before, but wasn't sure how to negotiate them. Is the meaning of "Official in" going to be clear to most people? As for indicating which work the song is from, I don't know - I kind of agree with Bensin that this would be better left in the lead, and just can't think what would be written in the left-hand column. Flowerparty ☀ 08:48, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Note: My French is rusty, so don't trust my translation. (It's probably more precisely "No, I'm not sorry for anything") How about rather an "Official in", there could be a field which would produce a little caption rather like the english translation now, reading "Maryland, Maryland"/Official song of Maryland.  Tuf-Kat 14:07, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

 * I think your translation's fine. It's often rendered more idiomatically as "No Regrets", but I don't know which is more "correct". Anyway, I've added a 'comment' parameter which will produce a smaller line of text under the title (and the translation). This would seem a fairly versatile way of doing it, and it will also allow people to include alternate song titles and what not (see the modified "Dixie" example on the right), and to mention the operetta in songs like the "Major General's Song". Maybe this is a bit clumsy? I've added the form parameter too. Flowerparty ☀ 01:40, 18 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Awesome! Making them captions under the title looks good, IMO. Doesn't seem clumsy at all to me (just gotta try and keep things standardized so they all say "State song of Maryland" rather than "Official song of Maryland" or "Maryland state song or something). Tuf-Kat 02:36, 18 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I suppose it looks quite neat on these examples. But I bet there are songs that are not only taken from an operetta, but are also the official song of somewhere, and their title's in Italian, etc. Might not be a big problem, but we'd be relying on editors to use the field sparingly. Flowerparty ☀ 12:50, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Feedback
Well, uh, I can't think of any problems I have with this. Everything I can think of offhand has already been put in. On the other hand, I really haven't thought much about the usage of this infobox at all. I suppose you might get WikiProject Theatre to take a look at this. –Unint 22:29, 10 May 2006 (UTC)

Genre?
I think it would be a good idea to include a genre option in the box for those songs with clear genres (for example, "Stormy Monday." -- Ci e lomobile minor7♭5 18:32, 1 October 2006 (UTC)
 * The above example is now at "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just As Bad)". -MrFizyx 15:48, 29 March 2007 (UTC)

In use
I've decided to try using this box instead of the standard one on "From a Distance", an international charted hit for Bette Midler, though the earlier recording by Nanci Griffith remains a favorite to many critics and some fans of the song. -MrFizyx 02:01, 30 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I've also added it to "Pancho and Lefty" -MrFizyx 15:48, 29 March 2007 (UTC)

Move to template space?
I don't see why this should remain in the user space, as it's in use. Perhaps Infobox standard?

 * I have renamed it to Infobox Standard, for consistency with the album/single/song infobox templates, and infobox naming conventions in general. --PEJL 16:05, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

Folk songs
Is it reasonable to use this with (traditional) folk songs? It might require a few extra fields. -- TimNelson
 * Sure, that was the idea. What kind of extra fields? Flowerparty ☀ 05:32, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Well, I was probably thinking of the Standard References such as Child and Roud. See Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight in the section titled "Standard References" for an example of the sort of thing I mean.

Two unrelated suggestions
I have two unrelated suggestions: 68.167.253.148 (talk) 21:58, 7 June 2008 (UTC).
 * 1) To emphasize the infobox is about a song and its composers/lyricists, perhaps an image depicting musical notes could be incorporated (see example at right).
 * 2) For cases where the songwriters have won an award (e.g. "Always On My Mind") it would be handy to include that in the infobox.

 * Sounds a bit like what the French wiki does. (Interestingly they've conflated all their music boxes into a single Modèle:Infobox Musique - although this remains skewed towards pop album and single releases in the one-infobox-per-recording vein.) We could add a picture but I prefer to keep things simple myself - reading the French wiki is too often like falling into a basket of Lego.
 * Yeah, maybe. But it seems kind of awkward to include only songwriter awards and not awards for specific recordings.  You'd include the Grammy Award for Song of the Year but not for Record of the Year?  Perhaps this is better covered in the lead? Flowerparty ☀  14:38, 8 June 2008 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Infobox standard


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Eroticon

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 07:45, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Eroticon
Non-notable neologism. --fvw *  06:03, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, doesn't deserve its own article. A mention about them could be added to emoticon, though. — J I P | Talk 06:05, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per JIP. --Alan Au 06:13, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per above. --Lomedae 10:30, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge to Emoticon. These aren't new -- they've been around since the Sixties or earlier -- but I've heard this term used maybe once over decades in the computing business where such things traditionally originated.  Barno 22:49, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * 8========D to (.)(.). -HX 17:24, 31 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge to Emoticon. — Phil Welch 10:04, 5 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:List of governors of Connecticut

untitled
This article is in the category "executive branch of the U.S. government," but shouldn't be, because the U.S. and state governments are separate and each have separate executive branches. Paul 04:42, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

The colonial Governors
I see now, the list is incomplete. The colonial governors haven't been added yet. GoodDay (talk) 16:18, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Nor should they be. With all of the other state governor lists, they are in a separate article, the same system should be maintained here. And even if they were added, that wouldn't change the fact that the first state governor needs to be numbered 16th. --Golbez (talk) 16:22, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Note however, the name of the article. It's not List of State Governors of Connecticut. GoodDay (talk) 16:26, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
 * There should probably be a continuity with the articles on the 12 other colonial states which set the colonial governors apart, because the colonial governors were very much different from the state governors, and the list of colonial governors can extend back a long time. On the other hand, we include territorial governors, but those usually are only for a few years, and at least that's after it became part of the country. Connecticut is simply unique in how it numbers things, and also the fact that it didn't draft a new constitution after independence. So in its one situation, there is a continuity of office, but it is a unique situation which I think gives way to the need to a standard set across the articles. --Golbez (talk) 16:31, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

 * As that's how Conneticut does it, so be it. PS: What the situation at the List of Lieutenant Governors of Connecticut. -- GoodDay (talk) 16:25, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Don't know, have barely worked on Lt Gov lists. --Golbez (talk) 16:31, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Once I complete the Governors numbering, the LtGs are next. GoodDay (talk) 16:36, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

You should know that Connecticut historians always include the colonial governors in a continuous list. Official Web sites for the State Library take this position, as do reference works and encyclopedias. The state's form of government didn't change during the Revolutionary era. In fact, this very article points out that the Colonial Charter remained in force until the 1810's, and this article's references include all colonial governors on the "list of governors." It's worth pointing out that Connecticut is unique among the states to follow this convention.

So if the historians follow that convention, and this article's own references do also, I'd humbly suggest that you're incorrect in excluding the colonial governors from the numbering system. I don't have a problem with a separate page for colonial governors, as people may be interested in them specifically, but they shouldn't be excluded from the numbering. --69.118.106.179 (talk) 20:18, 4 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Hello, this was settled a year ago. Best, Markvs88 (talk) 20:40, 4 January 2011 (UTC)

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Date mismatch
The article does not explain why Jonathan Trumbull (16) and Matthew Griswold (17) are included in this list of post-accession governors when their terms start and end before Connecticut's date of accession (January 9, 1788). Was this done in error or is there some special reason why they are included? 94.175.75.132 (talk) 18:21, 23 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Connecticut was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788, but it existed as a political unit beforehand. It wasn't created a state on January 9, 1788, rather an existing state joined the union on that date. From what I recall when working on these articles, most colonial states count their governors from independence rather than statehood. To ignore them would require a separate list of governors of Connecticut under the Articles of Confederation, and another list of governors of Connecticut between independence and statehood. As far as Connecticut is concerned, it was a single line of governors (and, uniquely to Connecticut, they trace that line all the way back to the creation of the colony, the only state that does so that I'm aware of) --Golbez (talk) 18:32, 23 April 2014 (UTC)

Party affiliations
1. Why is Oliver Wolcott, Jr. colour-marked Democratic-Republican while he represents the Toleration Republican Party? 2. Why is Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. marked independent while he represents A Connecticut Party? --Синкретик (talk) 07:25, 5 October 2014 (UTC)
 * 1. The Toleration Party was a Connecticut-only party that was, according to our article on it, "allied with the national [D-R] party", so I used the D-R coloring for it. If you think it should get a different color by all means suggest one, but I think the principle of least confusion leads us to this. Same reason I'd use the national Democratic color for the Minnesota DFL party, even though it's not a perfect analogue, it's strongly associated/allied with the national party. As for 2, hrm, yeah, not sure why. Don't think I did that, as I wouldn't have liked the color contrast between the gray at the top and the yellow, unkeyed color at the bottom. Fixed. --Golbez (talk) 09:25, 5 October 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
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Move discussion in progress
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title: Talk:List of governors of Connecticut


text:
User talk:Mhering

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, you can post to the help desk or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
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--Tito xd 06:04, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mhering


text:
Talk:Cadet College Petaro

Untitled
alumni are all red links Victuallers 17:20, 23 March 2007 (UTC)

I have created a template for the Cadet colleges of Pakistan (See ).

Can someone fill the missing info. And also change banner colors to the College and respective House colors? --User:Asfandyar

Details added by 202.150.96.46 need to be vetted. They look believable, but this IP has a checkered history. --Wetman 06:05, 30 August 2005 (

To, The Principal, Cadet College Petaro, Karachi.

Respected Sir, Most respectfully i beg to state that my name is Syed Mohammad Ali, student of class X. I want to get addmission in your college. I am living in karachi. I want to know the requirements to get addmission in your college. Therefore it is requested tp please grant me the requirements to grant me addmission in your college. I shall be very thankful to you for this act of kindness. Your's Faithfully, Syed MOhammad Ali Dated:27'feb'2010                                  student class X.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 119.155.67.216 (talk) 10:07, 27 February 2010 (UTC)

Adimmision
How to adimmisiom this cadet school 2404:3100:1444:F462:1:0:AC7C:CC4D (talk) 07:53, 9 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cadet College Petaro


text: User talk:69.181.113.208

title: User talk:69.181.113.208


text:
Talk:Hopkins School

Grammar
"Hopkins was founded ... with a part of Edward Hopkins estate" doesn't make sense to me. First of all, since "the estate" belonged to Edward Hopkins it should be "Edward Hopkins' estate" surely? Secondly, do you mean it was built on his land or using some of the money left in his will? --kingboyk 15:36, 26 May 2006 (UTC)
 * I'll go add the possessive in right now, and it means money from his will. Staxringold 15:42, 26 May 2006 (UTC)
 * "with funds from" is much better, thank you. --kingboyk 15:46, 26 May 2006 (UTC)

Removal of Boston Latin
Sometime between now and the time this article was added to the front page, someone changed "Second oldest school in continuous existance" to "third-oldest" and added in Boston Latin. While Boston Latin was founded in 1635, making it older than either Roxbury Latin or Hopkins, there was a period during the revolutionary war when it shut down, making it not eligible for "oldest school in continuous existance". While I have no idea whether the statement that Hopkins is the second-oldest, I know that it is not behind Boston Latin. demeteloaf (talk) 05:30, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Thank you for that reversion as it is precisely correct. The claim to fame Hopkins always makes is it's continued existence, as there are quite a few schools physically founded before Hopkins. Staxringold talkcontribs 05:40, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
 * It's strange that this fact is subject to so much changing, as it's quite clearly true. Anyway, we'll just keeping educating the editors I suppose. Harr o 5 02:03, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

Stop it
This is insane guys, and is not my personal opinion or whining it's a simple of matter of fact. Adding Boston Latin to the list is incorrect as the list is of schools in continuous operation. In addition, if you want to remove that clause that brings in a host of other schools. That is not the notable fact agewise. Altering this fact, especially in such a way that misrepresents facts (like listing Boston Latin as continously operating) is vandalism, and will be reverted as such. Staxringold talkcontribs 02:48, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Assume good faith :) SandBoxer 21:51, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

Oldest Claim
Sorry to rile you up, but I feel that if the sentence was causing so much of a stir (I corrected a sentence which you consider to be factually incorrect, anyhow), a more generic sentence could have been more helpful. That you prefer Hopkins to be called the "second-oldest school in continuous existence in north america" instead of "one of the oldest educational institutions in the country" puzzles me. Roxbury has virtually trademarked the phrase "oldest school in continuous existence in North America." Administrators at Roxbury pretty much made up that phrase so that they could get around the fact that Boston Latin and Collegiate were actually founded before Roxbury, but they still wanted to be oldest in something -- have some claim to fame. I have not seen the claim anywhere on Hopkins literature or on its website, nor is it substantiated in any reference. To claim to be the "second-oldest in continuous existence" is sort of trivial and inconsequential anyway: second place isn't always noteworthy. It just sounds petty, forcing a mention about a continuously opened streak rather than just admiring Hopkins long record of success. You've got to see the forest for the trees here.
 * If Hopkins had a high-ranking in both, I could see where you're coming from, but it's only in the running for continuous existence. That's the "notable" fact here. -MBlume 06:03, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

It was my understanding that Boston's English High School was the oldest high school in the country, having been founded in 1822. No? Caligi 01:07, 7 June 2006 (UTC)
 * No. Many schools trump 1822 in terms of age. The point made here most eloquently by MBlume is that the important fact for Hopkins (the correct state of the article) is the fact currently present, second oldest continuously operational. Staxringold talkcontribs 01:14, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

My bad, English is the oldest public high school in the country.Caligi 02:12, 7 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Ahh, now that I have no idea on. Staxringold talkcontribs 02:15, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

Split off history section?
The history section is rather large and I think it should be split into a separate article. Any comments? I'll do it sometime if no one objects. worthawholebean talkcontribs 01:26, 3 March 2007 (UTC)
 * The history section was the key feature of the FAC and was approved in it's current form in said FAC. It's long, but not nearly long or notable enough to warrant it's own article IMO. Staxringold talkcontribs 01:33, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

There's a big gap in the history between Whiton (1854-64) and Lovell (1915-1953) during which some of Hopkins' most famous alumni attended. Adding this to the history and perhaps more about the merger with the girls schools in 1972 might be the ticket for creating its own article. It's also now several years after the FAC and after the school's 350th anniversary. Maybe an upgrade and update is warranted? --Quod Felix (talk) 22:57, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060222010135/http://www.hopkins.edu/who/history/ to http://www.hopkins.edu/who/history/
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060907084055/http://www.hopkins.edu/news/news/detail.asp?from=archives&newsid=126613 to http://www.hopkins.edu/news/news/detail.asp?from=archives&newsid=126613
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160414061743/http://www.hopkins.edu/Page/Student-Life/Student-Publications/Daystar to http://www.hopkins.edu/Page/Student-Life/Student-Publications/Daystar

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title: Talk:Hopkins School


text:
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Hopkins School (archive1)

Hopkins School

 * Self-Nomination - Fixed up a school article to actual article size, with nice formatting IMO. Staxringold 06:06, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Object, not ready for being a FA. Pictures lacks proper tags, and if you claim fair use on any of them you ought to provide a rationale for it. Try turning the list of facilities into normal prose. Also, I get left with a feeling that this article isn't complete - it says a bit about the history, a bit about where the school is, and thats about it, apart from the list of facilities. What makes the school special? Is there any school sports teams (which I understand there typicaly is on US schools)? As a private school, I'm assuming parents have to pay - but the article don't say, nor how much, nor what class of people attend? Overall, a good start, but I feel it's not ready quite yet. WegianWarrior 06:40, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Object
 * The images Image:CThopkins logo1.gif, Image:HopkinsMascotGoat1.gif, Image:HopkinsGirlsSportsTeam1.gif have no copyright information.
 * I find the GFDL claims for Image:CThopkins logo1.gif and Image:HopkinsMascotGoat1.gif to be quite dubious. Do you have any evidence to back this claim up? --Carnildo 19:20, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * For something with 350 years of history, the history section is looking a little anemic. There's a rather large gap between 1660 and 1926.
 * There are no references.
 * It's got a Wikiproject infobox at the bottom. Get rid of it.
 * I'm sure there are other problems.
 * --Carnildo 06:44, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Object. Compare with Caulfield Grammar School and Stuyvesant High School - a featured article and close-to FA respectively - and you will see this article doesn't have the depth and notability of the highest quality high school articles. See the Schools Wikiportal for some inspiration and advice for this article. Harro5 08:11, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Object, I agree with all the points made above. Compare with Caulfield Grammar School and make sure you expand the History section. Also, are there any other references outside the school itself? - Mgm|(talk) 08:47, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Trying to deal with very fair complaints, I had not seen the very nice Caulfield page. Thusfar I've added external links, copyright information, and I've started expanding the main information (before going into academic breakdowns)
 * Added Academics section Staxringold 15:58, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Added Student Privileges section Staxringold 16:23, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Cosmetic work, and small tidbits of content Staxringold 21:25, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * There've been NUMEROUS touch-ups and additions, and since this version was long since pulled from FA contention I've archived this. Staxringold 19:24, 4 September 2005 (UTC)


text:
Flow Rider

Flow Rider may refer to:

 * Flo Rida, an American rapper
 * A participant in the water sport of flowriding
 * A water ride developed by Wave Loch for flowriding

title: Flow Rider


text:
Lake Sabbatia

Lake Sabbatia, sometimes known as Scaddings Pond is a 248 acre great pond in Taunton, Massachusetts, near Watson Pond State Park. The lake is where Mill River begins and the Snake River ends. It is the largest lake in the city of Taunton and the most popularly used. There are several coves and an island within the lake. Parts of its coastline are populated with woods, streets, and residential homes. Lake Sabbatia is used for a variety of recreational activities such as boating, swimming, fishing, and ice fishing. There is a boat ramp off Bay Street into the lake.

Various plants of the genus Sabbatia usually have pink cymose flowers and occur from acid bogs to brackish marshes. Sabbatia chloiroides grows in Plymouth county, on the margin of ponds; in July it has large, showy pink flowers. There is also a variety with white flowers.

On October 18, 2005, much of downtown Taunton was closed when the century-old wooden dam began to collapse due to heavy rainfall; fears of floods up to 6 ft deep caused mass evacuation.

Lake Sabbatia and Watson Pond are located entirely within the boundary of the state-designated Area of Critical Environmental Concern, the Canoe River Aquifer.

In April 2007 the residents of the Lake Sabbatia area formed a civic organization devoted to rebuilding the Morey's Bridge Dam at Bay Street. Morey's Bridge is the dam that regulates Lake Sabbatia water levels. The owner of the dam, faced with an order from the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation to repair or breach the dam, reached out to the local citizens to raise the necessary funds to construct a new dam. The dam owner would have been within his legal rights to dismantle the dam, thereby reducing the lake to a swampy marshland. He chose to match dollar for dollar all funds raised by the citizens. The citizens raised over $20,000 toward the construction of the new dam. On July 7, 2007 the private owners in the community turned out to construct a 120 ft long block structure in front of the old dam, to save the lake and return the lake to normal water levels. Over 50 residents turned out to help build the dam, with local contractors donating heavy equipment, drivers, and materials. The spillway was designed to allow the lake to self regulate its water level, protecting the upstream habitats from draining and allowing fish to flourish. Future plans are to repair the original dam structure and incorporate a fish ladder.

title: Lake Sabbatia


text:
Talk:City of Canada Bay

Separate page for the Local Government Area
As per discussion at Talk:List of Sydney suburbs, I have created a separate page for the City of Canada Bay, the Local Government Area. -- Ianblair23 06:09, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Infobox Update
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Canada Bay
Isn't it intersting to mention that in Canada there's a city called Abbotsford, British Columbia because of Canada Bay having a suburb Abbotsford. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.78.209.64 (talk) 01:50, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

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Studebaker National Museum

The Studebaker National Museum is a museum in South Bend, Indiana, United States, that displays a variety of automobiles, wagons, carriages, and military vehicles related to the Studebaker Corporation and other aspects of American history.

Layout
The Studebaker National Museum is connected to and shares an entrance with The History Museum as part of The Museums at Washington and Chapin. Visitors can purchase a ticket to visit one or both museums.

The Studebaker museum consists of three floors. The main level displays Studebaker history and vehicles from the 1800s to 1934. The upper level displays vehicles from 1934 onward. The lower level displays military vehicles and equipment and additional vehicles in "viewable storage" (stacked on lifts but still viewable). A secondary area on the main level displays family history of the Studebakers and the Olivers, South Bend makers of the Oliver Chilled Plow and other farm equipment.

The collection
Most of the museum's collection was part of the historic company's collection, although vehicles continue to be added from time to time. It includes more than 70 vehicles and numerous photos and displays as well as huge archive of photos and documents not on exhibit. Although the collection focuses on the century-long history of the Studebaker corporation and the wagons, cars, trucks, and military vehicles it produced, the collection also includes a variety of other vehicles and products made locally.

Highlights of the collection include:
 * A broad variety of Studebaker production vehicles and concept cars
 * Some Packard production and concept cars, reflecting Studebaker's merger with Packard
 * The carriage used by President Abraham Lincoln, along with the carriages of several other U.S. presidents and dignitaries
 * A Conestoga wagon of the sort used by pioneers to cross the Great Plains
 * A 1902 Studebaker Electric
 * Studebaker military vehicles built during World War I and World War II
 * Several Hummer vehicles including the Humvee, which are manufactured by South Bend-based AM General at its plant in the adjacent city of Mishawaka, Indiana
 * A specially-painted Studebaker Champion 2-door sedan used in the filming of The Muppet Movie

Location
In November 2005, the museum opened a new building on Chapin Street, attached to The History Museum. The new building for the museum was designed on the architectural styling of many of the older Studebaker factory buildings in the area.

title: Studebaker National Museum


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Business

This WikiProject provides guidelines on topics related to Business and provides a space where users can collaborate to improve related articles. Sister projects include WikiProject Companies, WikiProject Economics, and WikiProject Finance & Investment.

Pages needing attention

 * Cross-docking, is the worst page I have ever seen.
 * London Stock Exchange, a high importance article, is in a poor state. I have done a bit, but it needs an expert. Itsmejudith (talk) 08:54, 22 October 2011 (UTC)
 * the article QCLN has been in an incomprehensible state since its creation in 2007. perhaps someone from this project with insight into stock trading and/or nasdaq can make sense of it? thanks, tetraedycal 20:55, 24 February 2013 (UTC)
 * the article IntercontinentalExchange had content removed by an editor who may be employed by the company. Are direct links to company services in section headings acceptable? Looks like marketing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IntercontinentalExchange oceanflynn 18:56, 12 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Yelp Inc. could use more eyes and input on the talk page. Please help if you have time. Thanks! -- — Keithbob • Talk  • 20:56, 2 September 2013 (UTC)
 * Parts of the table in List of circulating currencies are pure nonsense in their present form. Please see the Talk page there. --Thnidu (talk) 06:17, 4 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Pacific Brands has been subject to considerable WP:COI editing over the past couple of weeks. I reverted it all and then reverted myself because I thought I was a bit heavy handed.  I invite others to look it over.... Regards, Ariconte (talk) 23:52, 9 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Realtor.com Page has had redirect removed, needs to be rebuilt. History: it had been redirected to the National Association of Realtors page back in 2010 which is not an accurate redirect. I have a publicly stated conflict of interest and am treading cautiously to maintain NPOV on the page. Rbucich (talk) 00:51, 6 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Dorothy Perkins, The current content seems to come from linited sources and lacks relevant business and historical information. There are also some date inconsistencies. I have suggested edits with citations in the Talk page but welcome extra eyes as I work for the brand and can't edit directly. Jeniffa84 (talk) 14:16, 24 May 2016 (UTC)
 * John D Wood & Co. a United Kingdom company  established in 1872, acquired by Hambro Countrywide plc.  In 1998. Need reliable sources.  Ottawahitech (talk) 15:16, 6 July 2016 (UTC)
 * Internship The purpose of a post graduation internship is to equip the student with knowledge and tools to be successful in their future position. These post graduation internships should last between six and ten months. Citation link is broken and links to malign webpage  PoHsuan (talk) 18:57, 6 Sep 2016 (UTC)
 * Startup_company The summary isn't great and it and lacks a worldwide view YvesJunqueira (talk) 09:32, 25 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Value_addition_based_pricing I came to this article to fix a single typo identified by Typo Team/moss. Ended up doing some copy edits to what is possibly the worst WP article I have ever encountered. It seriously reads like somebody is transcribing their lecture notes. Only the possibility that the subject is significant as a business concept prevents me from doing an AfD. Wayne 08:01, 6 September 2019 (UTC)
 * IWG plc For a 30-year old global real estate company that is the "profitable rival" of WeWork, the information on the page is extremely limited. Low-quality grade (C-Class) and no importance score seems to prove that. I would welcome some extra eyes on this page as I work for the brand and cannot edit the page directly. --KatherineBusby2019 (talk) 12:45, 29 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Hello. I welcome edits to this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Rick_Berks A businessman with notability in Florida but not so much worldwide. Katherine311MH (talk) 17:48, 21 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Can someone plesae look at this draft?   Thank you. Adamreinman (talk) 18:40, 3 January 2021 (UTC)   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Penumbra_(company)
 * Business operations appears to either be a copyright violation (content added in 2005) or it has been plagiarized by an author (book published in 2009). Not sure what to do. FredTruly (talk) 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Leadership of the Walt Disney Company - Coming from the Disney WikiProject, I wanted to add this here because this article is about corporate structure. I could use some input from the Wikipedia business community to help me turn this into a notable and well-formatted article related to the structuring of Disney's business segments. Note the article is brand new.

Articles

 * Also see Deletion sorting/Business, Deletion sorting/Businesspeople and Deletion sorting/Companies, which may have additional business-related articles nominated for deletion.

List of missing articles

 * Update the list of missing articles, create an article on this list, or bookmark it.

Article assessment

 * Dwayne Andreas Requesting assessment of this important business person's article
 * Consumer value Hi, I have been working on this article for an educational assignment. I would appreciate if it could be assessed. Thank you.Summervenus (talk) 06:41, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Control (management) Lbertolotti (talk) 17:05, 22 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Farley's & Sathers Candy Company for sure is no longer a stub and needs a reassessment. --Giftzwerg 88 (talk) 11:28, 3 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Second mortgage I have significantly contributed to this article and would really appreciate an assessment. Thank you --Jtay2222 (talk) 01:02, 9 December 2020 (UTC)

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fr:Projet:Économie ro:Wikipedia:WikiProiect Economie

title: Wikipedia:WikiProject Business


text:
Clifton "Jiggs" Chase

Clifton "Jiggs" Chase (born 1940) is an American musician, composer, and influential record producer from New Jersey, United States. One of the earliest known recordings is his organ playing on the 1967 Buddy Terry recording Natural Soul (Prestige Records), alongside Woody Shaw.

Career
In 1976, he did a record date in New York as a side-man to tenor saxophonist Pharoah Sanders on the album "Pharoah". Jiggs Chase would go on to become the Music Director for Pharoah Sanders Ensemble and as such would bring to his attention, Rickie Byars (Boger) who became lead singer in the Pharoah Sanders Ensemble and who for a time replaced Phyllis Hyman. Jiggs Chase was very influential in the career of Rickie and continued to expose her talents in bands where he served as Music Director which included the Joe Thomas Band and various jazz trios in the New York and New Jersey area.

During the 1980s he was an in-house arranger and producer for Sugar Hill Records.

Although his name is not widely recognized, his ground breaking rhythm track sequencing on "The Message", by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, on which he has a co-writing credit, helped propel hip hop into the future. The stark synthesizer stabs echoing over the urban funk groove of "The Message" was the work of "Jiggs", who had been brought in to produce the track at the request of label boss Sylvia Robinson. The original demo of "The Message" was written by Ed “Duke Bootee” Fletcher, a session percussionist for The Sugarhill Gang who came up with the hook "It's like a jungle sometimes". Later in the production process, Robinson added lyrics penned by Melle Mel, who rapped on the track.

Alongside contemporaries Herbie Hancock and Afrika Bambaataa, "Jiggs" contributed to hip hop's acoustic to electronic transformation. Chase also received co-writing credit on the Sugar Hill hit "Apache", which contains one of the most widely sampled breakbeats in history. Additional credits include arranging "That's the Joint" by the Funky Four Plus One and "My Favorite Person" by the O'Jays. Chase was the in-house producer/arranger at Sugar Hill Recording Studio and worked along with in-house engineer Steve Jerome. Sugar Hill Recording Studio in Englewood, New Jersey where "Jiggs" did some of his best work, was destroyed in a fire in 2002.

Chase also co-wrote many 80's dance tracks with influential hi-nrg producer & composer Bobby Orlando including "Whisper to a Scream" by Bobby O, "You and Me" by The Flirts (#1 on the dance chart in 1985), "Saving Myself for the One That I love" by Oh Romeo, and "Motorcycle Madness" by Tony Caso. Many of the tracks he co-wrote with Orlando were recorded at Sugar Hill Recording Studio with in-house engineer Steve Jerome.

As sideman

 * Claudja Barry, I, Claudja (Epic, 1987)
 * Gloria Gaynor, The Answer (Florical Music, 1997)
 * Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, The Message (Sugar Hill, 1982)
 * Irene Reid, Two of Us (Glades, 1976)
 * Pharoah Sanders, Pharoah (India Navigation, 1977)
 * Buddy Terry, Natural Soul (Prestige, 1968)
 * Joe Thomas, Speak Your Piece (Sue, 1964)
 * Joe Thomas, Comin' Home (Cobblestone, 1968)
 * Joe Thomas, Joy of Cookin' (Groove Merchant, 1972)
 * The World's Famous Supreme Team, Rappin (Charisma, 1986)

title: Clifton "Jiggs" Chase


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The flemas

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 06:49, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

The flemas
No evidence of notability. --fvw *  06:10, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

 * I believe this to be a very accurate article about one of the most outstanding bands in Mexican music in recent times. I think it should stay. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 201.141.102.85 (talk • contribs) 06:14, August 30, 2005
 * We're not here to judge quality, however if there is evidence that they are notable please add that to the article (have a look at WP:MUSIC for a start). --fvw *  06:18, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * You are right. Notable national tour has been added to the article. I think it has more elements to stay.
 * Delete as per nominator. — J I P | Talk 06:18, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete not notable & vanity, don't even have a record deal according to their own article. --Lomedae 10:25, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

 * This band, though a little unknown, has managed many gigs and battle-of-the-bands in their native city, Mexico City, together with their 2003 tour. I think the article should stay.

 * Keep the band is obviously important in Mexico, therefore it should have a space within Wikipedia. It seems it has a lot of opportunity to keep growing internationally. Let's give this guys a place!
 * Delete per nom, socks. Sdedeo 19:49, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Woo, one google hit! Ryan Norton T 22:22, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Can't even get anything sensible on google.com.mx for 'Las Flemas' and 'The Flemas' points to their website. Eddie.willers 19:51, 31 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Not sure Is this a really important band in Mexico? I consider myself an ignorant in that aspect but hey, Wikipedia is not a site for promotion but for information access about important matters... if this article is to be continued more info on the IMPORTANT facts of the band should be published. - Amy
 * Delete, I can't verify that they meet WP:MUSIC; their own web site has no evidence of a national tour. Google test for "las flemas" reveals that their name is Spanish for phlegm but I could find nothing about the band. --Metropolitan90 07:02, September 3, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Being Mexican, I have never heard of them. --Tito xd 05:22, 5 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User:Kolchinsky

KOLCHINSKY. Jewish origin family hypothetically from the town of Kolki (Колки) in Western Ukraine. According to the linguistic process of alternation -Č (ch) will change to -K for the sake of the linguistic economy. Thus adjective kolKinsky would transform to kolCHinsky. In both cases, according to the hypothesis, Kolchinsky means "the one from Kolki". . If one goes a little further with the assumptions there is a possible way through which Jews came to the Volyn territories of Ukraine and at that time Lithuanian knyaz Vitovt allowed karaim jews from Crimea to settle in the region of Volyn including Kolki. Kolki per se were mentioned on 1500 as the town founded by the Radzyvil dynasty. In old slavic language, according to Dal's dictionary of the Russian language, "колок" -- "отдельная рощица, лесок или лесной остров" - separate piece of wood, small wood or a group of trees.

An alternative theory derives the name from the village Kul'chinniki (Кульчинки) near Starokonstantinovo, Volynskaya guberniia. That area was populated mostly by Jews.

However if the creators of the theory had stronger understanding of the processes that take place in the Russian language they would have a clear vision of the fact that the derivative from K-U-l'сhinniki is K-U-lchinnikskiy with the definite -U- and not -O- in the first syllable because for the reason of the linguistic economy there is no reason to change that sound. Plus Кульчинки near Starokonstantinovo (modern Khmelnitsky) is translated as Kul'chinki. Plus there is Kulchiny near Kulchinki.

There are plenty of places on the territiories of Slavic world that would have Kol- in the first syllable but only few would fit as the place of the origin for the surname. And the strongest reason is the fact there were pogroms in those places.

However another assumption can be taken as true.

The last name Kol'chinsky (with soft sign in Russian, Кольчинский) is not related to Kolchinsky without the soft sign, although they became identical in English transcription. For instance, a well-known orchestra conductor from California Camilla Kolchinsky used to be Kol'chinskaya in Russian.

Not all Kolchinskys are Jewish. For instance, colonel A. A. Kolchinsky served in the White Army and was one of the two executors appointed by Denikin in 1942 (http://bibliotekar.ru/rusDenikin/39.htm).

title: User:Kolchinsky


text:
Prince Guo

Prince Guo of the First Rank (Manchu: ; hošoi kengse cin wang), or simply Prince Guo, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Guo peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.

The first bearer of the title was Yunli (1697–1738), the 17th son of the Kangxi Emperor. In 1723, he was awarded the status of a junwang (prince of the second rank) by his fourth brother, the Yongzheng Emperor, who succeeded their father. Yunli was known as "Prince Guo of the Second Rank". In 1728, he was promoted to a qinwang (prince of the first rank), hence he was known as "Prince Guo of the First Rank". The title was passed down over eight generations and was held by ten persons.

Members of the Prince Guo peerage

 * Yunli (1st), the Kangxi Emperor's 17th son, was a second-rank prince from 1723 to 1728, promoted to qinwang in 1728, posthumously honoured as Prince Guo Yi of the First Rank (果毅親王)
 * Adoptive son: Hongyan (弘曕; 1733–1765; 2nd), the Yongzheng Emperor's sixth son, adopted as Yunli's son & heir, initially a first-rank prince from 1738 to 1763, demoted to a beile in 1763 but promoted to a second-rank prince in 1765, posthumously honoured as Prince Guo Gong of the Second Rank (果恭郡王)
 * 1st son: Yongtu (永瑹; 1752–1789; 3rd), held a second-rank prince title from 1765 to 1789, posthumously honoured as Prince Guo Jian of the Second Rank (果簡郡王)
 * 1st son: Miancong (綿從; 1772–1791; 4th), Yongtu's eldest son, held the status of a beile from 1790 to 1791
 * 2nd son: Yongcan (永璨; 1753–1810), held the title of a first class defender general from 1775 to 1800
 * 1st son: Mianlü (綿律; 1774–1832; 5th), Yongcan's eldest son and Yongtu's adoptive son, held a beile title from 1791 to 1806, stripped of his title in 1806
 * 1st son: Yixiang (奕湘; 1796–1881; 7th), Mianlü's eldest son and Miancong's adoptive son, held the title of a grace defender duke from 1833 to 1872, awarded beizi status but not a beizi title in 1872, posthumously honoured as Grace Defender Duke Keshen (奉恩鎮國恪慎公)
 * 1st son: Zaikun (載坤; 1834–1890), held the title of a bulwark general from 1857 to 1876, his title stripped in 1876
 * Puzhen (溥鉁; 1885–1920)
 * 1st son: Yuting (毓鋌; b. 1919; 10th), Puzhen's eldest son and Puyan's adoptive son, held the title of a grace bulwark duke from 1918 to 1945
 * 3rd son: Zaizhuo (載卓; 1849–1907; 8th), held the title of a grace bulwark duke from 1881 to 1907
 * 1st son: Puyan (溥閻; 1884–1918; 9th), Zaizhuo's eldest son, held the title of a grace bulwark duke from 1907 to 1918
 * 3rd son: Miantong (綿㣚; 1783–1833; 6th), held a beizi title from 1806 to 1833
 * Yiwen (奕雯), Miantong's eldest son, held the title of a second class defender general from 1833 to 1862
 * 1st son: Zaipin (載品), held the title of a third class defender general from 1862 to 1904
 * 1st son: Putang (溥棠), held the title of a supporter general from 1905 to 1945

Family tree
Legend:
 * - Title bearers
 * - Emperors

title: Prince Guo


text: Talk:Prince Guo

title: Talk:Prince Guo


text:
Category:Webcomic characters

Fictional characters from webcomics.

title: Category:Webcomic characters


text:
Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency  is a fatty-acid metabolism disorder which prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during periods without food.

Those affected by this disorder have inadequate levels of an enzyme that breaks down a group of fats called very long-chain fatty acids.

Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms can include:
 * hypoglycemia
 * lethargy
 * hepatomegaly
 * muscle pain
 * cardiomyopathy
 * Early onset-pericardial effusion
 * heart arrhythmias
 * vomiting
 * Coma
 * Death
 * Rhabdomyolysis
 * Hypoketotic Hypoglycemia

Causes
VLCAD (very long-chain-acyl-dehydrogenase) deficiency is exclusively linked to genetic mutations in DNA. A change of the gene that codes for very long-chain-acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (VLCAD) results in a deficiency or malfunction of the produced VLCAD enzyme. This mutation occurs on chromosome 17 and can be altered via a variety of pathways. These can range from frameshift mutations, deletion mutations, insertion mutations, and missense mutations. All of which cause the enzyme to function differently in the mitochondria, or in some cases not at all. Due to this mutation, effective levels of very long-chain-acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase are low or absent in the body, giving rise to the array of symptoms listed above.

Genetics
Mutations in the ACADVL gene lead to inadequate levels of an enzyme called very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase. Without this enzyme, long-chain fatty acids from food and fats stored in the body cannot be degraded and processed. As a result, these fatty acids are not converted into energy, which can lead to characteristic signs and symptoms of this disorder, such as lethargy and hypoglycemia. Levels of very long-chain fatty acids or partially degraded fatty acids may build up in tissues and can damage the heart, liver, and muscles, causing more serious complications.

VLCAD deficiency is characterized as an inherited genetic disorder. The mutations that occur within the gene itself are recessive, meaning that an individual has to acquire both recessive mutated genes in order for the disease to manifest. There are various forms of the disease that can be manifested in infancy, adolescence, and adulthood. However, it is still unknown at to what causes the disease to manifest itself in the different life stages.

Diagnosis
Typically, initial signs and symptoms of this disorder occur during infancy and include low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), lack of energy (lethargy), and muscle weakness. There is also a high risk of complications such as liver abnormalities and life-threatening heart problems. Symptoms that begin later in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood tend to be milder and usually do not involve heart problems. Episodes of very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency can be triggered by periods of fasting, illness, and exercise.

It is common for babies and children with the early and childhood types of VLCAD to have episodes of illness known as metabolic crises. Some of the first symptoms of a metabolic crisis are: extreme sleepiness, behavior changes, irritable mood, poor appetite. Some of these other symptoms of VLCAD in infants may also follow: fever, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, hypoglycemia. Evaluation of symptom combinations can aid in a positive diagnosis of VLCAD. Since symptoms vary depending on age and onset of the patient, consultation with a metabolic specialist should be considered. Diagnosis is further confirmed through genetic analysis of the VLCAD gene.

Treatment
Treatment and management of VLCAD deficiency involve dietary restrictions as well as implementation of proper hydration to avoid further complications. Hospitalization due to VLCAD deficiency can be treated with intravenous (IV) glucose for hydration and alkalization of urine and prevention of renal malfunction or failure. Avoidance of fasting periods, high-fat diets, and dehydration is recommended for those who are affected. A diet consisting of low-fat intake and supplemental calories is common for management of VLCAD deficiency. If a metabolic crisis is not treated, a child with VLCAD can develop: breathing problems, seizures, coma, sometimes leading to death.

Prognosis
Medical screening can confirm occurrences of VLCAD most often in neonatal and infancy stages. Approximately half of all patients show signs of VLCAD deficiency during the neonatal period, one-fourth present later in the first year of infancy, and the final quarter is split between manifestations in childhood and adulthood. Comorbidity of cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias and rhabdomyolysis are extremely common in patients under 1 year old which can lead to complications later in life. Loss of awareness or seizure can occur from hypoketotic hypoglycemia, which is often fatal if not caught in screening. However, prompt treatment shows high promise for improvement. People who develop late-onset myopathic may only experience muscle-related, vague, sporadic symptoms, and may never be diagnosed. There is an extremely high genotype-phenotype correlation in a presentation. Mitigation of VLCAD symptoms can be achieved through dietary management.


text:
ACADVL

Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (VLCAD) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACADVL gene.

Mutations in the ACADVL are associated with very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Structure
The ACADVL gene contains 20 exons, and is about 5.4 kb long. VLCAD has interesting gene structure in humans, in that is located in a head-to-head structure with the DLG4 gene on Chromosome 17, and that the transcribed regions of these genes overlap. It has been shown that treatment with DEHP results in upregulation by the minimal promoter. While DLG4 and VLCAD share common regulatory elements, they each have separate and distinct tissue-specific elements that confer their function. In mice, these two genes are in a head-to-head orientation, but they do not overlap.

Function
The VLCAD enzyme catalyzes most of fatty acid beta-oxidation by forming a C2-C3 trans-double bond in the fatty acid. VLCAD is specific to very long-chain fatty acids, typically C16-acylCoA and longer. In mice that have VLCAD deficiency, there is little to no protein hyperacetylation in the liver; this implies that the VLCAD protein is also necessary for protein acetylation in this biological system.

Clinical significance
ACADVL is linked with very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD), which has many symptoms, and typically presents as one of three phenotypes. The first is severe, with an early childhood onset and high mortality rate; the most common symptom is this form is cardiomyopathy. The second is a late onset childhood form, with milder symptoms that present most commonly as hypoketotic hypoglycemia. The final form presents in adulthood, and presents as isolated skeletal muscle involvement, rhabdomyolysis, and myoglobinuria, which is triggered by exercise or fasting. The disease is typically diagnosed by first performing tandem mass spectrometry on a blood sample of the patient during a period of stress, and then performing molecular genetic testing for the presence of the ACADVL gene. The deficiency is treated systematically, but certain conditions such as fasting, myocardial irritation, dehydration, and high fat diets are avoided in an attempt to prevent secondary complications.

Interactions
ACADVL has been shown to have 75 binary protein-protein interactions including 73 co-complex interactions. ACADVL appears to interact with RPSA and GPHN.

title: ACADVL


text:
Prince He

Prince He of the First Rank (Manchu: ; hošoi hūwaliyaka cin wang), or simply Prince He, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince He peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.

The first bearer of the title was Hongzhou (1712–1770), the fifth son of the Yongzheng Emperor. In 1733, he was awarded the status of a qinwang (prince of the first rank) by his father under the title "Prince He of the First Rank". The title was passed down over seven generations and was held by eight persons.

Members of the Prince He peerage

 * Hongzhou (1712–1770), the Yongzheng Emperor's fifth son, held the title Prince He of the First Rank from 1733 to 1770, posthumously honoured as Prince Hegong of the First Rank (和恭親王)
 * Yongbi (永璧; 1733–1772), Hongzhou's second son, held the title of a buru bafen fuguo gong from 1757 to 1770, held the title Prince He of the First Rank from 1770 to 1772, posthumously honoured as Prince Heqin of the First Rank (和勤親王)
 * Mianlun (綿倫; 1752–1775), Yongbi's eldest son, held the title Prince He of the Second Rank from 1772 to 1774, posthumously honoured as Prince Hejin of the Second Rank (和謹郡王), had no male heir
 * Mianxun (綿循; 1758–1817), Yongbi's fourth son, held the title Prince He of the Second Rank from 1775 to 1817, posthumously honoured as Prince Heke of the Second Rank (和恪郡王)
 * Yiheng (奕亨; 1783–1832), Mianxun's third son, held the title of a beile from 1817 to 1832
 * Zairong (載容; 1824–1881), Yiheng's fourth son, held the title of a beizi from 1832 to 1881, awarded the status but not the title of a beile in 1872, posthumously honoured as Minke Beizi (敏恪貝子)
 * Pulian (溥廉; 1854–1898), Zairong's eldest son, held the title of a second class fuguo jiangjun from 1877 to 1881, held the title of a feng'en zhenguo gong from 1881 to 1898
 * Yuzhang (毓璋; 1889–1937), Pulian's second son, held the title of a feng'en zhenguo gong from 1898 to 1937
 * Hengde (恆德; b. 1908), Yuzhang's son
 * Qitai (啟泰; b. 1925), Hengde's son
 * Puyi (溥益), Zairong's second son, held the title of a second class fuguo jiangjun from 1877 to 1907
 * Yushu (毓書), Puyi's eldest son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1907 to 1945
 * Hengjun (恆鋆), Yushu's eldest son
 * Pushou (溥綬), Zairong's third son, held the title of a second class fuguo jiangjun from 1877 to 1906
 * Yicong (奕聰), Mianxun's fourth son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1805 to 1836
 * Zaijia (載嘉), Yicong's eldest son, held the title of a third class fuguo jiangjun from 1836 to 1884
 * Yijin (奕謹), Mianxun's sixth son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1808 to 1826, had no male heir
 * Yirui (奕蕋), Mianxun's ninth son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1821 to 1839, had no male heir
 * Yongbin (永璸; 1735–1799), Hongzhou's fourth son, held the title of a second class zhenguo jiangjun from 1754 to 1798
 * Mianming (綿命), Yongbin's second son, held the title of a fuguo jiangjun from 1798 to 1832
 * Yijun (奕俊), Mianming's eldest son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1832 to 1843, had no male heir
 * Yimeng (奕猛), Mianming's second son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1836 to 1859, stripped of his title in 1859, had no male heir
 * Yonghuan (永瑍; 1740–1783), Hongzhou's sixth son, held the title of a second class zhenguo jiangjun from 1779 to 1783
 * Mianseng (綿僧), Yonghuan's eldest son, held the title of a fuguo jiangjun from 1783 to 1807
 * Yijiao (奕交), Mianseng's eldest son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1807 to 1859
 * Yilie (奕烈), Mianseng's second son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1815 to 1851
 * Zaitou (載透), Yilie's third son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1852 to 1870, stripped of his title in 1870
 * Yongkun (永琨; 1743–1803), Hongzhou's seventh son, held the title of a buru bafen fuguo gong from 1768 to 1803
 * Mianling (綿令), Yongkun's eldest son, held the title of a third class fuguo jiangjun from 1784 to 1797
 * Yihuang (奕煌), Mianling's eldest son, held the title of a second class fengguo jiangjun from 1797 to 1798
 * Mianzhong (綿仲), Yongkun's second son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1803 to 1814
 * Yishun (奕順), Mianzhong's eldest son, held the title of a fuguo jiangjun from 1814 to 1841
 * Zaichou (載疇), Yishun's eldest son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1842 to 1862, stripped of his title in 1862
 * Mianzhuo (綿倬), Yongkun's fifth son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1784 to 1787, had no male heir
 * Yiheng (奕亨), Mianxun's third son, held the title of a fuguo jiangjun from 1802 to 1817, became a beile in 1817
 * Zaichong (載崇), Yiheng's fifth son, held the title of a first class fuguo jiangjun from 1826 to 1876
 * Pushan (溥善), Zaichong's eldest son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1876
 * Yuhou (毓厚; b. 1938), Pushan's son
 * Hengyin (恆蔭), Yuhou's eldest son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun
 * Puliang (溥良; 1854–1922), Zaichong's second son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1886 to 1922
 * Yulong (毓隆; 1872–1923), Puliang's son
 * Hengtong (恆同), Yulong's son
 * Qigong (1912–2005), Hengtong's son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1922 to 1945
 * Puxing (溥興; died 1907), Zaichong's third son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1880 to 1907
 * Yusong (毓崧; b. 1909), Puxing's eldest son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1907 to 1945

title: Prince He


text: Talk:Prince He

title: Talk:Prince He


text:
Talk:Canada Bay, New South Wales

Separate page for the Local Government Area
As per discussion at Talk:List of Sydney suburbs, I have created a separate page for the City of Canada Bay, the Local Government Area. -- Ianblair23 06:12, 30 August 2005 (USC)

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title: Talk:Canada Bay, New South Wales