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User talk:Wintceas

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James Garner Filmography
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May 2015
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 * celebrated trilogy of autobiographical memoirs of his childhood and of pre-Anschluss Vienna Die Gerettete Zunge; Die Fackel im Ohr; and Das Augenspiel, for his modernist novel ''[[

Your submission at Articles for creation: Veza Canetti (May 31)
 Your recent article submission to Articles for Creation has been reviewed! Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time. The reason left by Wikiisawesome was:

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 * If you would like to continue working on the submission, go to User:Wintceas/Veza Canetti and click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
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Your draft article, User:Wintceas/Veza Canetti

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title: User talk:Wintceas


text:
Wikipedia:Today's second feature/August 28, 2005

Today's featured picture

A mouse is a handheld pointing device for computers, involving a small object shaped to sit naturally under the hand, that can detect its motion relative to a flat surface and usually fitted with one or more buttons. The 2D motion of the mouse is typically translated into the motion of a cursor on the display. The mouse was invented by Douglas Engelbart of Stanford Research Institute in 1963 after extensive usability testing. It was one of several experimental pointing devices developed for Engelbart's oN-Line System.

Illustration credit: Jeremykemp

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
HFT

HFT may refer to:

Businesses and organisations

 * Harbor Freight Tools, an American retailer
 * Hft, a British disability charity

Science and technology

 * High-flow therapy, a method of delivering respiratory gases
 * Hardware Fault Tolerance in IEC 61508
 * Himalayan Frontal Thrust, a geologic fault

Transport

 * Hammerfest Airport, Norway (by IATA code)
 * Hoh Fuk Tong stop, Hong Kong (by MTR station code)
 * Human Friendly Transmission, a motorcycle transmission

Other uses

 * High-frequency trading, type of algorithmic trading
 * Hunter Field Target, a target shooting sport

title: HFT


text:
User:Stooshie

Stooshie is a Scottish word for a big noise or disruption. E.g. When the waiter dropped the plates it caused an awful stooshie (referring to the reaction of the clients, or the noise of the plates).

It is fairly commonly used, and is even used in some newspaper headlines.

I live in Dundee and went to the University of Dundee

title: User:Stooshie


text:
Talk:Superhero/Archive 1

This is an archive of discussion on the Talk:Superhero page that began before 2005

The list of obvious superhero predecessors failed to include Dumas' Count of Monte Cristo, the obvious inspiration for Batman and many other superheroes.

"The word 'superhero' itself is a trademark held jointly by DC Comics and Marvel Comics."

This is common wisdom, but I'm not sure if it's correct. The US Patent and Trademark Office doesn't appear to recognize it. Search for Superhero. (If the previous link doesn't work, try starting a a nwe search here

Searching the Marvel (example Google search) and DC Comics (example Google search) web sites doesn't turn up any such claims. DC Comics copyright and trademark page doesn't have anything about the superhero trademark.

In the absence of actual evidence, I've removed the sentence. If there is evidence it should be provided and the sentence updated to clairify in which countries the trademark is valid. Listing registration numbers would be useful as well.

- User:Alan De Smet 2004-01-29
 * From http://www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm

 * Word Mark SUPER HEROES
 * Goods and Services IC 016. US 002 005 022 023 029 037 038 050. G & S: PUBLICATIONS, PARTICULARLY COMIC BOOKS AND MAGAZINES AND STORIES IN ILLUSTRATED FORM [((CARDBOARD STAND-UP FIGURES; PLAYING CARDS; PAPER IRON-ON TRANSFER; ERASERS; PENCIL SHARPENERS; PENCILS; GLUE FOR OFFICE AND HOME USE, SUCH AS IS SOLD AS STATIONERY SUPPLY;] NOTEBOOKS AND STAMP ALBUMS )). FIRST USE: 19661000. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19661000
 * Mark Drawing Code (1) TYPED DRAWING
 * Serial Number 73222079
 * Filing Date July 3, 1979
 * Current Filing Basis 1A
 * Original Filing Basis 1A
 * Published for Opposition June 9, 1981
 * Registration Number 1179067
 * Registration Date November 24, 1981
 * Owner (REGISTRANT) Cadence Industries Corporation a.k.a. Marvel Comics Group
 * and DC Comics Inc. CORPORATION DELAWARE 575 Madison Ave. New York NEW YORK
 * 10022 (LAST LISTED OWNER) DC COMICS PARTNERSHIP BY ASSIGNMENT NEW YORK 1700
 * BROADWAY NEW YORK NEW YORK 10019
 * (LAST LISTED OWNER) MARVEL CHARACTERS, INC. CORPORATION BY ASSIGNMENT DELAWARE 10474 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD SUITE 206 LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA 90025
 * (LAST LISTED OWNER) MARVEL CHARACTERS, INC. CORPORATION BY ASSIGNMENT DELAWARE 10474 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD SUITE 206 LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA 90025

 * Assignment Recorded ASSIGNMENT RECORDED
 * Attorney of Record JONATHAN D. REICHMAN
 * Type of Mark TRADEMARK
 * Register PRINCIPAL
 * Affidavit Text SECT 15. SECT 8 (6-YR). SECTION 8(10-YR) 20020819.
 * Renewal 1ST RENEWAL 20020819
 * Live/Dead Indicator LIVE

 * (Hope this helps...) -- Yekrats 20:46, 31 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Two thing I am wondering, The first is... why would it still list Cadence Industries Corporation as the copyright owner? Cadence hasn't owned Marvel in over 20 years in fact I think they have been out of existence for quite a while. The second thing the USPTO lists Marvel Characters, Inc. with a Santa Monica, California address. Marvel's headquarters was originally at 387 Park Avenue South in New York City but they moved to 10 East 40th Street also in New York City after Isaac Perlmutter took over the company after Ron Perleman crashed and and burned it into bankruptcy. I could be wrong but I don't think Marvel has had any West Coast offices since it shut down it's animation studio Marvel Productions Ltd. in the late 1990's Misterrick 03:03, 17 October 2004 (UTC).

(Please don't confuse copyright with trademark; they're two different things.) The USPTO database is just an electronic copy of the original registrations as they were filed back in the day, with some info about the current status of the registrations tacked on. They don't track who subsequently buys the company or the trademark rights. It's like if you get a copy of your birth certificate it identifies the city where your parents lived at the time, not their current address or the city where you live now. As for why it lists a California address for "Marvel Characters Inc": that's what was on the registration paperwork. If they used to have an animation studio in California, why wouldn't they have had a licencing office near Hollywood? Tverbeek 14:39, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Sorry that was a typo on my part. I meant to say Trademark. Misterrick 23:30, 17 October 2004 (UTC).

The Seinfeld quotation is cute and mildly amusing, but completely irrelevent. Removed.

- User:Alan De Smet 2004-01-29

The "Other Media" section could use some reference to more successful TV comic book adaptations, such as Batman: The Animated Series, X-men: Evolution, Lois and Clark... If nobody else does, perhaps I will edit them in (or at least the animated ones) in the near future, but it's 3:37 AM right now. :P

Harper's article
There is a really good article (ostensibly a book review, but more of an essay) on this topic in the August 2004 issue of Harper's, uner the title "Flying up and flying down". It would be very worth mining. This topic is way outside my field, but someone working on this article should have a look at it. -- Jmabel 05:08, Aug 11, 2004 (UTC)

Dune
Would a mention of Dune be appropriate here? One of its major themes is the actions and consequences of superheroes. (Its protagonists throughout the 6-book series do meet the definition given here: they're fictional, and they have superhuman abilities.)

(The Dune page links the word "superhero" to the "Hero" page, but I'm not sure that's correct.)

Also, the discussion of "other media" seems to be only TV and movies. Here's a novel. (Even if you don't include Dune, could some other novel or other non-TV/movie medum be found?)
 * The Wild Cards series, for one. Several video games, most recently City of Heroes. -Sean Curtin 01:28, Sep 3, 2004 (UTC)

Is Spider-Man a divergent example or the norm?
I question whether it is appropriate for Spider-Man to be considered of a superhero diverging from the norm.

What I mean is that that character has likely become one of the most influential models for superhero characters since his creation. Since his creation there have been numerable superheroes with troubled psyches, personal and personal lives.

In short, far from diverging from the norm of this kind of character, he seems part of it.

User:Kchishol1970

 * I think the section about examples of divergent character works well as a clarify-er for the list of common characteristics, which, if taken as a whole, describes the "classic" superhero formula of the 1940s. Because Spider-Man is a clear deviation from that mold, I think it fits that he is listed under divergent character examples. If we ditch him simply because he his type has become quite common, then we should probably ditch Wolverine and the anti-hero blurb as well.

 * Maybe a sentence pointing out that Spider-Man/everyman-superhero mold has become common and a few examples is needed. In fact, I would be in favor of rewriting the entire Spider-Man blurb as "makes mistakes on a regular basis" seems too vague.

 * However, if you feel strongly about ditching Spider-Man in this section, I could accept it.

 * User:Rorschach567 - 9.12

 * How about we create a new section? In addition to a character types on the basis of their abilities, we could have an additional section on personality types.

 * What do you think? If you like the idea, any ideas of how to elaborate on it?
 * User:Kchishol1970

 * Hmmm… not necessarily a bad idea. I could see a few problems however:
 * 1) There are some personality characteristics covered under the list of common characteristics (moral code, willingness to risk life without reward) that seem basic to the classic superhero character and a section on personality subtypes could confuse that.
 * 2) While some personality traits are basic to the classic superhero or basic to larger subtypes like the anti-hero, it seems like, for personality subtypes, there could be as many as there are superheroes. I couldn’t see a definitive list of personality types as I could a list of ability types. Anti-heroes like Wolverine and Green Arrow are somewhat easy to pick out as are “bad girl” types like Witchblade and Psylocke but most other categories, such as everyman superheroes like Spider-Man or The Thing or scientists like Iron Man and Bruce Banner or boy scouts like Superman and Captain America that would seem too subjective, overlapping in the case of too many superheroes and might describe a character under some writers and not others.
 * 3) This article already is pretty long.

 * If you would like to attempt a section like that, give me some more details on just what subtypes you would include and how you would deem who goes where and I’ll give you some more feedback.

 * User:Rorschach567

 * Branching those two sections out into a separate article on superhero archetypes would actually be quite helpful. It would be nice to have the current archetype section revised so that it wasn't quite so directly based on the Champions "character classes". -Sean Curtin 00:42, Sep 18, 2004 (UTC)

 * I actually like the Champions motif. It lets people know that we are not just making these up as we go along.

 * - User:Rorschach567

 * Yes, but those particular selections and names are only directly relevant to Champions. Giving the Champs themes such an exclusively prominent position in the article is pretty arbitrary.  -Sean Curtin 06:04, Jan 15, 2005 (UTC)

What a superb entry. This is what Wikipedia's all about.

--Smallbone10 23:01, 17 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Changes by User:Rorschach567
I already fixed this, but it bears stating: the trademark owned by DC and Marvel is "Super Heroes" (not "Super Hero"), as documented earlier on this very page. Please don't "correct" information like this without researching it first.

I disagree with the changes to the section about the renaissance of superhero movies a few years ago, making it all about Marvel. Unbreakable was very much a superhero movie, and did at least as much as Blade to cleanse the audience's palate of the gooey badness of Batman & Robin, and pave the way for the success of X-Men. Granted, it wasn't marketed as a superhero movie (more of a suspense thriller), but neither was Blade (a monster/action movie).

Likewise, Wild Cards is an important non-Marvel/DC example of prose superhero fiction, which should be mentioned. And DC didn't merely "attempt" to novelise the death of Superman and "No Man's Land"; they actually did it. What were you thinking with that edit? Tverbeek 20:13, 5 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Forgive the superheroes to superhero change and the "attempted" verb. It’s a long article and it took a lot of editing so it’s not surprising to me that every bit did not come out perfect.

As far as Unbreakable and Wild Cards
 * Unbreakable was neither a superhero movie nor a terribly successful nor a movie to which I can see a direct link to X-Men, Spider-Man, Hulk ect. In a larger article about superhero-related films, I can see why it would have a place, but in an article simply about the concept of superheroes (especially one as large and unwieldy as this), I don’t think it deserves mention. As a horror movie, Blade could also be cut but it fits more both because it was the first of the new wave of Marvel movies and because Blade could conceivably be considered a superhero.
 * Because prose fiction makes up much a small part of the superhero genre, I thought it best to keep this section as small as possible (again keeping the size of the article in mind).

 * Wikipedia is a shared medium and if you feel strongly about either Unbreakable or Wild Cards, I certainly won’t make a fuss about seeing them added back in. Just keep in mind the size of the article.

 * - Rorschach

 * I'm at a complete loss to understand why you'd assert (without any justification) that Unbreakable is not a superhero movie. The protagonist matches the definition and typical characteristics in this article, point by point.  (All he arguably lacks is a flamboyant costume.)  And it's not as if the match were coincidental; the movie was a deliberate reconstruction of the superhero archetype... not just about a superhero, but also about superheroes.  What could be a more appropriate example to mention?  Although it wasn't a blockbuster, it got good reviews, established the writer/director as more than a one-hit wonder, and was a step up commercially from Steel or Spawn.  The fact that it doesn't have a direct link to the Marvel hits was precisely my point: the Marvel-centric thesis around which you rewrote that paragraph is incorrect.
 * I understand your concern about the unwieldy size of the article, but I think an article that's trying (as you say) to cover the concept of superheroes - not just the half dozen most popular ones, each of whom has a huge article of their own - should cite other examples wherever possible.
 * Tverbeek 00:25, 6 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * I would say that for lack of a colorfully named and dressed protagonist who battles crime (in any traditional sense of the word), Unbreakable is not a superhero movie, although it is one that certainly has much to do with the concept of superheroes.

 * So I guess carrying a concealed weapon, murder, rape, kidnapping, and causing the deaths of hundreds of innocent people aren't considered "crimes"? Or that going out at night to find a crime in progress to stop (with the clear implication that he's going to keep doing that) isn't "battling"? Or he's not "traditional" enough? Whatever... rationalise it however you want. He doesn't fit your definition, but he fits the article's (even better than many other examples you left in). So it's a superhero movie.

 * But, more importantly, because it did not, to the best of my knowledge, influence studios' decision to go forth with the stream of superhero movies that followed it and did not influence those films artistically, it is not important to the trend the paragraphs in question describe.

 * While I admire the idea of describing someone other than Batman, Superman, Spider-Man ect. whenever possible, I just don't think someone needs to know about Unbreakable to understand the remergence of superhero films in the early 2000s.

 * Perhaps not, but it's an interesting example of superheroes' "treatment in other media" (the actual topic of that section), and it makes most sense to put it in its chronological position and write the article to accommodate it, rather than throw it out because it doesn't fit the argument you want to make there. Tverbeek 12:59, 6 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Well it's not really an argument. This movie, in fact, didn't have much to do with the others that followed it, had little influence on the genre of superhero films or subsequent cinema in general, and is not often lumped together with superhero films. An author would be inserting a POV or making an "argument" by including an unimportant movie simply because he finds it "interesting," espeacially one that would require speacial attention to "accommodate" it.

 * But, as I said earlier, I really don't care that much and accept that subsequent writers/editors will change things. I've made my point and I appriciate that you were willing to hear me out. That is I want to say. Add it back if you really feel it is needed. - R

 * I would dispute that Unbreakable was unimportant. It's a consciously metafictional approach, if nothing else.  What could be more important to a "superhero" article than a movie that explores the mythology of superheroes?  As for influence... Daredevil, at least, appears to have been influenced by it, in my opinion.  I can see the debate, though.

 * But Wild Cards? That's a very significant series.  It's probably the most widely-known superhero work in book form.  Excluding it in favor of mentioning zines and fanfic seems like a disservice.  Is there any reason to exclude it aside from article length? Shimeru 23:44, Jan 14, 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Superhero/Archive 1


text:
Formula for change

The formula for change, or the change formula' provides a model to assess the relative strengths affecting the likely success of organisational change programs. The formula was created by David Gleicher while he was working at management consultants Arthur D. Little in the early 1960s, refined by Kathie Dannemiller in the 1980s, and further developed by Steve Cady.

Gleicher (original) version: C = A × B × D > X
The original formula, as created by Gleicher and published by Richard Beckhard (see below), is:

 * C = A × B × D > X

where:

 * C : is change;
 * A : is dissatisfaction with the status quo;
 * B : is a desired clear state;
 * D : is practical steps to the desired state;
 * X : is the cost of the change.

Dannemiller version: C = D × V × F > R
Dannemiller reframed the formula with a focus on overcoming resistance to change:
 * C = D × V × F > R

This formula poses that three factors must be present for meaningful organizational change to take place. These factors are:

 * D : Dissatisfaction with how things are now;
 * V : Vision of what is possible;
 * F : First concrete steps that can be taken towards the vision. If the product of these three factors is greater than
 * R : Resistance,

then change is possible. Because D, V, and F are multiplied, if any one is absent (zero) or low, then the product will be zero or low and therefore not capable of overcoming the resistance.

To ensure a successful change it is necessary to use influence and strategic thinking in order to create vision and identify those crucial, early steps towards it. In addition, the organization must recognize and accept the dissatisfaction that exists by listening to the employee voice while sharing industry trends, leadership ideas, best practices and competitor analysis to identify the necessity for change.

Cady version: D × V × F × S > R

 * D × V × F × S > R

This version adds a fourth factor: S for Supports for follow-through that also must be present for sustainable change to happen. Again the factors necessary to overcome resistance to change are:

 * D
 * Dissatisfaction with how things are now; sometimes framed as the Desire for change that requires a shared Database of information;

 * V
 * an ennobling Vision of where people are headed together;

 * F
 * First concrete steps that can be taken towards the vision;

 * S
 * Clear supports for follow through.

When multiplied, these four factors combine to overcome
 * R
 * Resistance to change.

Attribution confusion
It is often inaccurately attributed to Richard Beckhard because he published the formula in both versions of his widely read book Organizational Transitions. In the original 1977 version, Beckhard and Harris gave full credit to Gleicher. In the second edition from 1987, they did not even mention Gleicher's name once in the entire book, but did present the equation as a formula for overcoming resistance.

Elaine Dickson attributed the formula to Beckhard in 1971, via a National Training Laboratories Institute for Applied Behavioral Science professional OD training program (in Bethel, Massachusetts), in her 1982 book Say No, Say Yes to Change: Finding Growth Opportunities in Life's Changes (Broadman Press, p. 142).

Popularization
It was Kathleen Dannemiller who dusted off the formula and simplified it, making it more accessible for consultants and managers. Dannemiller and Robert W. Jacobs first published the more common version of the formula in 1992. Paula Griffin stated that Gleicher started it, Beckhard and Harris promoted it, but it really took off when Dannemiller changed the language to make it easier to remember and use.

Empirical research
Researchers have attempted to test the formula's effectiveness empirically. Čudanov et al. developed a quantitative measurement instrument, based on Beckhard and Harris's version of the formula, that can be utilized in change management practice. The instrument aims to support change readiness in all phases of the change management cycle, on the one hand, and to provide insights into change success factors, on the other. Post-implementation assessment can reveal key factors that cause change failure. The measurement instrument of Čudanov et al. is shown in the wikibook Handbook of Management Scales.

title: Formula for change


text:
List of Australian federal by-elections

This is a list of by-elections for the Australian House of Representatives from its creation in 1901 until the present day.

Casual vacancies in the House of Representatives arise when a member dies, is disqualified or resigns, or for some other reason the seat becomes vacant. Members normally resign by tendering resignation to the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Casual vacancies are filled by by-elections. The Speaker has a discretion as to when to call a by-election and may not call one at all, for example, if a general election is imminent. At least 33 days must elapse between the issue by the Speaker of a writ and the date of a by-election, and the Speaker cannot issue the writ until receipt of a formal letter of resignation. A by-election must take place on a Saturday.

A supplementary election is held in an electorate following a scheduled general election if the election is not held.

List of federal by-elections
In the following table, gains for the Australian Labor Party are highlighted in red, for the Liberal Party of Australia and its predecessors (including the Protectionist Party) in blue, for the National Party of Australia and its predecessors in dark green, the Australian Greens in light green and for others in grey. Seats that were retained by the respective parties remain white.

Brackets around a date indicate that the candidate was unopposed when nominations closed. These candidates were declared "elected unopposed" with effect from the date of the closing of nominations, as there was no need to hold a by-election.

{| class="wikitable"
 * colspan="9" |
 * colspan="9" |

47th Parliament (2022–present)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Cook
 * 13 April 2024
 * Resignation
 * Scott Morrison
 * Liberal
 * Simon Kennedy
 * Liberal
 * Dunkley
 * 2 March 2024
 * Death
 * Peta Murphy
 * Labor
 * Jodie Belyea
 * Labor
 * Fadden
 * 15 July 2023
 * Resignation
 * Stuart Robert
 * Liberal National
 * Cameron Caldwell
 * Liberal National
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Aston
 * 1 April 2023
 * Resignation
 * Alan Tudge
 * Liberal
 * Mary Doyle
 * Labor
 * colspan=9|
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Aston
 * 1 April 2023
 * Resignation
 * Alan Tudge
 * Liberal
 * Mary Doyle
 * Labor
 * colspan=9|
 * Labor
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|

46th Parliament (2019–2022)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Groom
 * 28 November 2020
 * Resignation
 * John McVeigh
 * Liberal National
 * Garth Hamilton
 * Liberal National
 * Eden-Monaro
 * 4 July 2020
 * Resignation
 * Mike Kelly
 * Labor
 * Kristy McBain
 * Labor
 * colspan=9|
 * Labor
 * Kristy McBain
 * Labor
 * colspan=9|
 * Labor
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|

45th Parliament (2016–2019)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor="#c0c0c0"
 * Wentworth
 * 20 October 2018
 * Resignation
 * Malcolm Turnbull
 * Liberal
 * Kerryn Phelps
 * Independent
 * Braddon
 * 28 July 2018
 * Resignation (ineligibility)
 * Justine Keay
 * Labor
 * Justine Keay
 * Labor
 * Fremantle
 * 28 July 2018
 * Resignation (ineligibility)
 * Josh Wilson
 * Labor
 * Josh Wilson
 * Labor
 * Longman
 * 28 July 2018
 * Resignation (ineligibility)
 * Susan Lamb
 * Labor
 * Susan Lamb
 * Labor
 * Mayo
 * 28 July 2018
 * Resignation (ineligibility)
 * Rebekha Sharkie
 * Centre Alliance
 * Rebekha Sharkie
 * Centre Alliance
 * Perth
 * 28 July 2018
 * Resignation
 * Tim Hammond
 * Labor
 * Patrick Gorman
 * Labor
 * Batman
 * 17 March 2018
 * Resignation (ineligibility)
 * David Feeney
 * Labor
 * Ged Kearney
 * Labor
 * Bennelong
 * 16 December 2017
 * Resignation
 * John Alexander
 * Liberal
 * John Alexander
 * Liberal
 * New England
 * 2 December 2017
 * Disqualification
 * Barnaby Joyce
 * National
 * Barnaby Joyce
 * National
 * colspan=9|
 * Labor
 * Ged Kearney
 * Labor
 * Bennelong
 * 16 December 2017
 * Resignation
 * John Alexander
 * Liberal
 * John Alexander
 * Liberal
 * New England
 * 2 December 2017
 * Disqualification
 * Barnaby Joyce
 * National
 * Barnaby Joyce
 * National
 * colspan=9|
 * Disqualification
 * Barnaby Joyce
 * National
 * Barnaby Joyce
 * National
 * colspan=9|
 * National
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|

44th Parliament (2013–2016)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * North Sydney
 * 5 December 2015
 * Resignation
 * Joe Hockey
 * Liberal
 * Trent Zimmerman
 * Liberal
 * Canning
 * 19 September 2015
 * Death
 * Don Randall
 * Liberal
 * Andrew Hastie
 * Liberal
 * Griffith
 * 8 February 2014
 * Resignation
 * Kevin Rudd
 * Labor
 * Terri Butler
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * 8 February 2014
 * Resignation
 * Kevin Rudd
 * Labor
 * Terri Butler
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

43rd Parliament (2010–2013)

 * colspan=9|No by-elections held
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|
 * colspan=9|

42nd Parliament (2007–2010)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Higgins
 * 5 December 2009
 * Resignation
 * Peter Costello
 * Liberal
 * Kelly O'Dwyer
 * Liberal
 * Bradfield
 * 5 December 2009
 * Resignation
 * Brendan Nelson
 * Liberal
 * Paul Fletcher
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor="#c0c0c0"
 * Lyne
 * 6 September 2008
 * Resignation
 * Mark Vaile
 * National
 * Rob Oakeshott
 * Independent
 * Mayo
 * 6 September 2008
 * Resignation
 * Alexander Downer
 * Liberal
 * Jamie Briggs
 * Liberal
 * Gippsland
 * 28 June 2008
 * Resignation
 * Peter McGauran
 * National
 * Darren Chester
 * National
 * colspan=9 |
 * Jamie Briggs
 * Liberal
 * Gippsland
 * 28 June 2008
 * Resignation
 * Peter McGauran
 * National
 * Darren Chester
 * National
 * colspan=9 |
 * Darren Chester
 * National
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

41st Parliament (2004–2007)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Werriwa
 * 19 March 2005
 * Resignation
 * Mark Latham
 * Labor
 * Chris Hayes
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

40th Parliament (2001–2004)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor="#C2F0C2"
 * Cunningham
 * 19 October 2002
 * Resignation
 * Stephen Martin
 * Labor
 * Michael Organ
 * Greens
 * colspan=9 |
 * Greens
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

39th Parliament (1998–2001)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Aston
 * 14 July 2001
 * Death
 * Peter Nugent
 * Liberal
 * Chris Pearce
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Ryan
 * 17 March 2001
 * Resignation
 * John Moore
 * Liberal
 * Leonie Short
 * Labor
 * Isaacs
 * 12 August 2000
 * Death
 * Greg Wilton
 * Labor
 * Ann Corcoran
 * Labor
 * Holt
 * 6 November 1999
 * Resignation
 * Gareth Evans
 * Labor
 * Anthony Byrne
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Holt
 * 6 November 1999
 * Resignation
 * Gareth Evans
 * Labor
 * Anthony Byrne
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

38th Parliament (1996–1998)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Fraser
 * 1 February 1997
 * Resignation
 * John Langmore
 * Labor
 * Steve Dargavel
 * Labor
 * Lindsay
 * 19 October 1996
 * Disqualification
 * Jackie Kelly
 * Liberal
 * Jackie Kelly
 * Liberal
 * Blaxland
 * 15 June 1996
 * Resignation
 * Paul Keating
 * Labor
 * Michael Hatton
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * 15 June 1996
 * Resignation
 * Paul Keating
 * Labor
 * Michael Hatton
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

37th Parliament (1993–1996)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Wentworth
 * 8 April 1995
 * Resignation
 * John Hewson
 * Liberal
 * Andrew Thomson
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Canberra
 * 25 March 1995
 * Resignation
 * Ros Kelly
 * Labor
 * Brendan Smyth
 * Liberal
 * Kooyong
 * 19 November 1994
 * Resignation
 * Andrew Peacock
 * Liberal
 * Petro Georgiou
 * Liberal
 * Mackellar
 * 26 March 1994
 * Resignation
 * Jim Carlton
 * Liberal
 * Bronwyn Bishop
 * Liberal
 * Warringah
 * 26 March 1994
 * Resignation
 * Michael MacKellar
 * Liberal
 * Tony Abbott
 * Liberal
 * Bonython
 * 19 March 1994
 * Resignation
 * Neal Blewett
 * Labor
 * Martyn Evans
 * Labor
 * Fremantle
 * 12 March 1994
 * Resignation
 * John Dawkins
 * Labor
 * Carmen Lawrence
 * Labor
 * Werriwa
 * 28 January 1994
 * Resignation
 * John Kerin
 * Labor
 * Mark Latham
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * Fremantle
 * 12 March 1994
 * Resignation
 * John Dawkins
 * Labor
 * Carmen Lawrence
 * Labor
 * Werriwa
 * 28 January 1994
 * Resignation
 * John Kerin
 * Labor
 * Mark Latham
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * John Kerin
 * Labor
 * Mark Latham
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

36th Parliament (1990–1993)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor="#c0c0c0"
 * Wills
 * 11 April 1992
 * Resignation
 * Bob Hawke
 * Labor
 * Phil Cleary
 * Independent
 * Menzies
 * 11 May 1991
 * Resignation
 * Neil Brown
 * Liberal
 * Kevin Andrews
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * Kevin Andrews
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

35th Parliament (1987–1990)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Gwydir
 * 15 April 1989
 * Resignation
 * Ralph Hunt
 * National
 * John Anderson
 * National
 * Oxley
 * 8 October 1988
 * Resignation (appointed Governor-General)
 * Bill Hayden
 * Labor
 * Les Scott
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Groom
 * 9 April 1988
 * Resignation
 * Tom McVeigh
 * National
 * Bill Taylor
 * Liberal
 * Port Adelaide
 * 26 March 1988
 * Resignation
 * Mick Young
 * Labor
 * Rod Sawford
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Adelaide
 * 6 February 1988
 * Resignation
 * Chris Hurford
 * Labor
 * Mike Pratt
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Adelaide
 * 6 February 1988
 * Resignation
 * Chris Hurford
 * Labor
 * Mike Pratt
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

34th Parliament (1984–1987)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Scullin
 * 8 February 1986
 * Resignation
 * Harry Jenkins Sr.
 * Labor
 * Harry Jenkins
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

33rd Parliament (1983–1984)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Corangamite
 * 18 February 1984
 * Resignation
 * Tony Street
 * Liberal
 * Stewart McArthur
 * Liberal
 * Hughes
 * 18 February 1984
 * Resignation
 * Les Johnson
 * Labor
 * Robert Tickner
 * Labor
 * Richmond
 * 18 February 1984
 * Resignation
 * Doug Anthony
 * National
 * Charles Blunt
 * National
 * Moreton
 * 5 November 1983
 * Resignation
 * James Killen
 * Liberal
 * Don Cameron
 * Liberal
 * Bruce
 * 28 May 1983
 * Resignation
 * Billy Snedden
 * Liberal
 * Ken Aldred
 * Liberal
 * Wannon
 * 7 May 1983
 * Resignation
 * Malcolm Fraser
 * Liberal
 * David Hawker
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Resignation
 * Billy Snedden
 * Liberal
 * Ken Aldred
 * Liberal
 * Wannon
 * 7 May 1983
 * Resignation
 * Malcolm Fraser
 * Liberal
 * David Hawker
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * David Hawker
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

32nd Parliament (1980–1983)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Flinders
 * 4 December 1982
 * Resignation
 * Phillip Lynch
 * Liberal
 * Peter Reith
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Lowe
 * 13 March 1982
 * Resignation
 * William McMahon
 * Liberal
 * Michael Maher
 * Labor
 * Wentworth
 * 11 April 1981
 * Resignation
 * Bob Ellicott
 * Liberal
 * Peter Coleman
 * Liberal
 * Boothby
 * 21 February 1981
 * Resignation
 * John McLeay
 * Liberal
 * Steele Hall
 * Liberal
 * Curtin
 * 21 February 1981
 * Resignation
 * Victor Garland
 * Liberal
 * Allan Rocher
 * Liberal
 * McPherson
 * 21 February 1981
 * Death
 * Eric Robinson
 * Liberal
 * Peter White
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Victor Garland
 * Liberal
 * Allan Rocher
 * Liberal
 * McPherson
 * 21 February 1981
 * Death
 * Eric Robinson
 * Liberal
 * Peter White
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * Peter White
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

31st Parliament (1977–1980)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Grayndler
 * 23 June 1979
 * Death
 * Frank Stewart
 * Labor
 * Leo McLeay
 * Labor
 * Werriwa
 * 23 September 1978
 * Resignation
 * Gough Whitlam
 * Labor
 * John Kerin
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * John Kerin
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

30th Parliament (1975–1977)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Cunningham
 * 25 October 1977
 * Death
 * Rex Connor
 * Labor
 * Stewart West
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

29th Parliament (1974–1975)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Bass
 * 28 June 1975
 * Resignation
 * Lance Barnard
 * Labor
 * Kevin Newman
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

28th Parliament (1972–1974)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Parramatta
 * 22 September 1973
 * Resignation
 * Nigel Bowen
 * Liberal
 * Philip Ruddock
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

27th Parliament (1969–1972)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Murray
 * 20 March 1971
 * Resignation
 * John McEwen
 * Country
 * Bruce Lloyd
 * Country
 * Chisholm
 * 19 September 1970
 * Death
 * Wilfrid Kent Hughes
 * Liberal
 * Tony Staley
 * Liberal
 * Australian Capital Territory
 * 30 May 1970
 * Death
 * Jim Fraser
 * Labor
 * Kep Enderby
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * 30 May 1970
 * Death
 * Jim Fraser
 * Labor
 * Kep Enderby
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

26th Parliament (1966–1969)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Bendigo
 * 7 June 1969
 * Resignation
 * Noel Beaton
 * Labor
 * David Kennedy
 * Labor
 * Gwydir
 * 7 June 1969
 * Resignation
 * Ian Allan
 * Country
 * Ralph Hunt
 * Country
 * Curtin
 * 19 April 1969
 * Resignation
 * Paul Hasluck
 * Liberal
 * Victor Garland
 * Liberal
 * Higgins
 * 24 February 1968
 * Death (presumed drowning)
 * Harold Holt
 * Liberal
 * John Gorton
 * Liberal
 * Capricornia
 * 30 September 1967
 * Death
 * George Gray
 * Labor
 * Doug Everingham
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Corio
 * 22 July 1967
 * Resignation
 * Hubert Opperman
 * Liberal
 * Gordon Scholes
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * George Gray
 * Labor
 * Doug Everingham
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Corio
 * 22 July 1967
 * Resignation
 * Hubert Opperman
 * Liberal
 * Gordon Scholes
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Gordon Scholes
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

25th Parliament (1963–1966)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Kooyong
 * 2 April 1966
 * Resignation
 * Robert Menzies
 * Liberal
 * Andrew Peacock
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Dawson
 * 26 February 1966
 * Death
 * George Shaw
 * Country
 * Rex Patterson
 * Labor
 * Riverina
 * 27 February 1965
 * Resignation
 * Hugh Roberton
 * Country
 * Bill Armstrong
 * Country
 * Robertson
 * 5 December 1964
 * Resignation
 * Roger Dean
 * Liberal
 * William Bridges-Maxwell
 * Liberal
 * Angas
 * 20 June 1964
 * Resignation
 * Alick Downer
 * Liberal
 * Geoffrey Giles
 * Liberal
 * Parramatta
 * 20 June 1964
 * Resignation
 * Garfield Barwick
 * Liberal
 * Nigel Bowen
 * Liberal
 * Denison
 * 15 February 1964
 * Death
 * Athol Townley
 * Liberal
 * Adrian Gibson
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Parramatta
 * 20 June 1964
 * Resignation
 * Garfield Barwick
 * Liberal
 * Nigel Bowen
 * Liberal
 * Denison
 * 15 February 1964
 * Death
 * Athol Townley
 * Liberal
 * Adrian Gibson
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * Adrian Gibson
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

24th Parliament (1961–1963)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * East Sydney
 * 28 September 1963
 * Death
 * Eddie Ward
 * Labor
 * Len Devine
 * Labor
 * Grey
 * 1 June 1963
 * Death
 * Edgar Russell
 * Labor
 * Jack Mortimer
 * Labor
 * Batman
 * 1 September 1962
 * Death
 * Alan Bird
 * Labor
 * Sam Benson
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * 1 September 1962
 * Death
 * Alan Bird
 * Labor
 * Sam Benson
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

23rd Parliament (1958–1961)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Higinbotham
 * 10 December 1960
 * Death
 * Frank Timson
 * Liberal
 * Don Chipp
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor=lightgreen
 * Calare
 * 5 November 1960
 * Resignation
 * John Howse
 * Liberal
 * John England
 * Country
 * Balaclava
 * 16 July 1960
 * Resignation
 * Percy Joske
 * Liberal
 * Ray Whittorn
 * Liberal
 * Bendigo
 * 16 July 1960
 * Death
 * Percy Clarey
 * Labor
 * Noel Beaton
 * Labor
 * Hunter
 * 9 April 1960
 * Resignation
 * H. V. Evatt
 * Labor
 * Bert James
 * Labor
 * La Trobe
 * 9 April 1960
 * Resignation
 * Richard Casey
 * Liberal
 * John Jess
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * H. V. Evatt
 * Labor
 * Bert James
 * Labor
 * La Trobe
 * 9 April 1960
 * Resignation
 * Richard Casey
 * Liberal
 * John Jess
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * John Jess
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

22nd Parliament (1955–1958)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Parramatta
 * 8 March 1958
 * Resignation
 * Howard Beale
 * Liberal
 * Garfield Barwick
 * Liberal
 * Richmond
 * 15 September 1957
 * Death
 * Larry Anthony
 * Country
 * Doug Anthony
 * Country
 * Wentworth
 * 8 December 1956
 * Resignation
 * Eric Harrison
 * Liberal
 * Les Bury
 * Liberal
 * Barker
 * 13 October 1956
 * Death
 * Archie Cameron
 * Liberal
 * Jim Forbes
 * Liberal
 * Cunningham
 * (11 April 1956)
 * Death
 * Billy Davies
 * Labor
 * Victor Kearney
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Liberal
 * Jim Forbes
 * Liberal
 * Cunningham
 * (11 April 1956)
 * Death
 * Billy Davies
 * Labor
 * Victor Kearney
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Victor Kearney
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

21st Parliament (1954–1955)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Cook
 * 21 May 1955
 * Death
 * Tom Sheehan
 * Labor
 * Jim Cope
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

20th Parliament (1951–1954)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Gwydir
 * 19 December 1953
 * Death
 * Thomas Treloar
 * Country
 * Ian Allan
 * Country
 * Corangamite
 * 29 August 1953
 * Death
 * Allan McDonald
 * Liberal
 * Dan Mackinnon
 * Liberal
 * Lang
 * 29 August 1953
 * Death
 * Dan Mulcahy
 * Labor
 * Frank Stewart
 * Labor
 * Dalley
 * 9 May 1953
 * Death
 * Sol Rosevear
 * Labor
 * Arthur Greenup
 * Labor
 * Bradfield
 * 20 December 1952
 * Death
 * Billy Hughes
 * Liberal
 * Harry Turner
 * Liberal
 * Werriwa
 * 29 November 1952
 * Death
 * Bert Lazzarini
 * Labor
 * Gough Whitlam
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Flinders
 * 18 October 1952
 * Death
 * Rupert Ryan
 * Liberal
 * Keith Ewert
 * Labor
 * Lyne
 * 22 March 1952
 * Death
 * Jim Eggins
 * Country
 * Philip Lucock
 * Country
 * Balaclava
 * 28 July 1951
 * Resignation
 * Thomas White
 * Liberal
 * Percy Joske
 * Liberal
 * Macquarie
 * 28 July 1951
 * Death
 * Ben Chifley
 * Labor
 * Tony Luchetti
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * 22 March 1952
 * Death
 * Jim Eggins
 * Country
 * Philip Lucock
 * Country
 * Balaclava
 * 28 July 1951
 * Resignation
 * Thomas White
 * Liberal
 * Percy Joske
 * Liberal
 * Macquarie
 * 28 July 1951
 * Death
 * Ben Chifley
 * Labor
 * Tony Luchetti
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Death
 * Ben Chifley
 * Labor
 * Tony Luchetti
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

19th Parliament (1949–1951)

 * colspan=9|No by-elections held
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

18th Parliament (1946–1949)

 * colspan=9|No by-elections held
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

17th Parliament (1943–1946)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Henty
 * 30 March 1946
 * Resignation
 * Arthur Coles
 * Independent
 * Jo Gullett
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor=lightgreen
 * Wimmera
 * 9 February 1946
 * Resignation
 * Alexander Wilson
 * Independent
 * Winton Turnbull
 * Country
 * Fremantle
 * 18 August 1945
 * Death
 * John Curtin
 * Labor
 * Kim Beazley
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * John Curtin
 * Labor
 * Kim Beazley
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

16th Parliament (1940–1943)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Boothby
 * 24 May 1941
 * Death
 * John Price
 * United Australia
 * Grenfell Price
 * United Australia
 * Swan
 * 21 December 1940
 * Death
 * Henry Gregory
 * Country
 * Thomas Marwick
 * Country
 * Kalgoorlie
 * 16 November 1940
 * Death
 * Albert Green
 * Labor
 * Herbert Johnson
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * 16 November 1940
 * Death
 * Albert Green
 * Labor
 * Herbert Johnson
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

15th Parliament (1937–1940)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Corio
 * 2 March 1940
 * Resignation
 * Richard Casey
 * United Australia
 * John Dedman
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Wilmot
 * 27 May 1939
 * Death
 * Joseph Lyons
 * United Australia
 * Lancelot Spurr
 * Labor
 * Griffith
 * 20 May 1939
 * Death
 * Frank Baker
 * Labor
 * William Conelan
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Wakefield
 * 10 December 1938
 * Death (aircraft crash)
 * Charles Hawker
 * United Australia
 * Sydney McHugh
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * 10 December 1938
 * Death (aircraft crash)
 * Charles Hawker
 * United Australia
 * Sydney McHugh
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

14th Parliament (1934–1937)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Gwydir
 * 8 May 1937
 * Resignation
 * Aubrey Abbott
 * Country
 * William Scully
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightgreen
 * Darling Downs
 * 19 December 1936
 * Death
 * Littleton Groom
 * United Australia
 * Arthur Fadden
 * Country
 * Kennedy
 * 12 December 1936
 * Death
 * Darby Riordan
 * Labor
 * Bill Riordan
 * Labor
 * Fawkner
 * 17 August 1935
 * Death
 * George Maxwell
 * United Australia
 * Harold Holt
 * United Australia
 * Newcastle
 * 1 June 1935
 * Death
 * David Watkins
 * Labor
 * David Watkins
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * United Australia
 * Newcastle
 * 1 June 1935
 * Death
 * David Watkins
 * Labor
 * David Watkins
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * David Watkins
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

13th Parliament (1931–1934)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Flinders
 * 11 November 1933
 * Resignation
 * Stanley Bruce
 * United Australia
 * James Fairbairn
 * United Australia
 * - bgcolor="#c0c0c0"
 * East Sydney
 * 6 February 1932
 * Death
 * John Clasby
 * United Australia
 * Eddie Ward
 * Lang Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * United Australia
 * Eddie Ward
 * Lang Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

12th Parliament (1929–1931)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * East Sydney
 * 7 March 1931
 * Death
 * John West
 * Labor
 * Eddie Ward
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Parkes
 * 31 January 1931
 * Resignation
 * Edward McTiernan
 * Labor
 * Charles Marr
 * Nationalist
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Franklin
 * 14 December 1929
 * Death
 * William McWilliams
 * Independent
 * Charles Frost
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * William McWilliams
 * Independent
 * Charles Frost
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

11th Parliament (1928–1929)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Balaclava
 * 3 August 1929
 * Resignation
 * William Watt
 * Nationalist
 * Thomas White
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

10th Parliament (1925–1928)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=lightgreen
 * Wide Bay
 * (3 September 1928)
 * Death
 * Edward Corser
 * Nationalist
 * Bernard Corser
 * Country
 * Martin
 * 16 June 1928
 * Death
 * Herbert Pratten
 * Nationalist
 * Graham Pratten
 * Nationalist
 * Warringah
 * 21 May 1927
 * Resignation
 * Granville Ryrie
 * Nationalist
 * Archdale Parkhill
 * Nationalist
 * Dalley
 * 26 February 1927
 * Resignation
 * William Mahony
 * Labor
 * Ted Theodore
 * Labor
 * Eden-Monaro
 * 6 March 1926
 * Death
 * Austin Chapman
 * Nationalist
 * John Perkins
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * Ted Theodore
 * Labor
 * Eden-Monaro
 * 6 March 1926
 * Death
 * Austin Chapman
 * Nationalist
 * John Perkins
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * John Perkins
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

9th Parliament (1922–1925)

 * colspan=9|No by-elections held
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

8th Parliament (1919–1922)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Yarra
 * 18 February 1922
 * Death
 * Frank Tudor
 * Labor
 * James Scullin
 * Labor
 * Parramatta
 * 10 December 1921
 * Resignation
 * Joseph Cook
 * Nationalist
 * Herbert Pratten
 * Nationalist
 * West Sydney
 * 3 September 1921
 * Death
 * T. J. Ryan
 * Labor
 * William Lambert
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightgreen
 * Maranoa
 * 30 July 1921
 * Death
 * Jim Page
 * Labor
 * James Hunter
 * Country
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Kalgoorlie
 * 18 December 1920
 * Expulsion
 * Hugh Mahon
 * Labor
 * George Foley
 * Nationalist
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Ballaarat
 * 10 July 1920
 * Disqualification (void election)
 * Edwin Kerby
 * Nationalist
 * Charles McGrath
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * George Foley
 * Nationalist
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Ballaarat
 * 10 July 1920
 * Disqualification (void election)
 * Edwin Kerby
 * Nationalist
 * Charles McGrath
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

7th Parliament (1917–1919)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=lightgreen
 * Echuca
 * 20 September 1919
 * Death
 * Albert Palmer
 * Nationalist
 * William Hill
 * Victorian Farmers
 * - bgcolor=lightgreen
 * Corangamite
 * 14 December 1918
 * Death
 * Chester Manifold
 * Nationalist
 * William Gibson
 * Victorian Farmers
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Swan
 * 26 October 1918
 * Death
 * John Forrest
 * Nationalist
 * Edwin Corboy
 * Labor
 * Flinders
 * 11 May 1918
 * Resignation
 * William Irvine
 * Nationalist
 * Stanley Bruce
 * Nationalist
 * Grampians
 * 27 October 1917
 * Death
 * Carty Salmon
 * Nationalist
 * Edmund Jowett
 * Nationalist
 * Darwin
 * 30 June 1917
 * Death
 * Charles Howroyd
 * Nationalist
 * William Spence
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * Nationalist
 * Edmund Jowett
 * Nationalist
 * Darwin
 * 30 June 1917
 * Death
 * Charles Howroyd
 * Nationalist
 * William Spence
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * William Spence
 * Nationalist
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

6th Parliament (1914–1917)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Wide Bay
 * 11 December 1915
 * Resignation
 * Andrew Fisher
 * Labor
 * Edward Corser
 * Liberal
 * Dalley
 * (6 May 1915)
 * Death
 * Robert Howe
 * Labor
 * William Mahony
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Grampians
 * 20 February 1915
 * Death
 * Edward Jolley
 * Labor
 * Carty Salmon
 * Liberal
 * Bendigo
 * 6 February 1915
 * Death
 * John Arthur
 * Labor
 * Alfred Hampson
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Bendigo
 * 6 February 1915
 * Death
 * John Arthur
 * Labor
 * Alfred Hampson
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

5th Parliament (1913–1914)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Adelaide
 * 10 January 1914
 * Death
 * Ernest Roberts
 * Labor
 * George Edwin Yates
 * Labor
 * Kalgoorlie
 * 22 December 1913
 * Death
 * Charlie Frazer
 * Labor
 * Hugh Mahon
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * Hugh Mahon
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * Labor
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

4th Parliament (1910–1913)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * Werriwa
 * 1 June 1912
 * Resignation
 * David Hall
 * Labor
 * Benjamin Bennett
 * Labor
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Boothby
 * 11 November 1911
 * Death
 * Lee Batchelor
 * Labour
 * David Gordon
 * Liberal
 * North Sydney
 * 11 March 1911
 * Death
 * George Edwards
 * Liberal
 * Granville Ryrie
 * Liberal
 * Batman
 * 8 February 1911
 * Death
 * Henry Beard
 * Labour
 * Frank Brennan
 * Labour
 * Kooyong
 * 24 August 1910
 * Resignation
 * William Knox
 * Liberal
 * Robert Best
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Frank Brennan
 * Labour
 * Kooyong
 * 24 August 1910
 * Resignation
 * William Knox
 * Liberal
 * Robert Best
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * Robert Best
 * Liberal
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

3rd Parliament (1906–1910)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Wakefield
 * 28 August 1909
 * Death
 * Frederick Holder
 * Independent
 * Richard Foster
 * Liberal
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Adelaide
 * 13 June 1908
 * Death
 * Charles Kingston
 * Protectionist
 * Ernest Roberts
 * Labour
 * Echuca
 * 10 July 1907
 * Disqualification (void election)
 * Albert Palmer
 * Anti-Socialist
 * Albert Palmer
 * Anti-Socialist
 * colspan=9 |
 * Albert Palmer
 * Anti-Socialist
 * Albert Palmer
 * Anti-Socialist
 * colspan=9 |
 * Anti-Socialist
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

2nd Parliament (1903–1906)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * - bgcolor=lightblue
 * Riverina
 * 18 May 1904
 * Disqualification (void election)
 * Robert Blackwood
 * Free Trade
 * John Chanter
 * Protectionist
 * - bgcolor=pink
 * Melbourne
 * 30 March 1904
 * Disqualification (void election)
 * Malcolm McEacharn
 * Protectionist
 * William Maloney
 * Labour
 * Wilmot
 * 26 February 1904
 * Death
 * Edward Braddon
 * Free Trade
 * Norman Cameron
 * Free Trade
 * colspan=9 |
 * Edward Braddon
 * Free Trade
 * Norman Cameron
 * Free Trade
 * colspan=9 |
 * Free Trade
 * colspan=9 |
 * colspan=9 |

1st Parliament (1901–1903)
!Division !! Date !! Cause !! Former member!! colspan=2 | Party !! Winner !! colspan=2 | Party
 * East Sydney
 * 4 September 1903
 * Resignation (protest)
 * George Reid
 * Free Trade
 * George Reid
 * Free Trade
 * Tasmania
 * 26 March 1902
 * Death
 * Frederick Piesse
 * Free Trade
 * William Hartnoll
 * Free Trade
 * Darling Downs
 * 14 September 1901
 * Death
 * William Henry Groom
 * Protectionist
 * Littleton Groom
 * Protectionist
 * }
 * 14 September 1901
 * Death
 * William Henry Groom
 * Protectionist
 * Littleton Groom
 * Protectionist
 * }
 * Protectionist
 * }

State by-elections

 * New South Wales state by-elections
 * Northern Territory by-elections
 * Queensland state by-elections
 * South Australian state by-elections
 * Tasmania state by-elections
 * Victorian state by-elections
 * Western Australian state by-elections

title: List of Australian federal by-elections


text:
Quijos-Quichua

The Quijos-Quichua (Napo-Quichua) are a Lowland Quechua (Runa Shimi) people, living in the basins of the Napo, Aguarico, San Miguel, and Putumayo river basins of Ecuador and Peru. In Ecuador they inhabit in the Napo Alto as well as the rivers Ansuy and Jatun Yacu, where they are also known as Quijos Quechua. The Quijos Original Nation (NAOKI) has an extension of community territory of approximately 13,986, 78 hectares. It was recognized as such on March 13, 2013, by Codenpe (Council of Development of Nationalities and Peoples of Ecuador). It is made up of dozens of groups, communities and organizations, according to their status.

History
The Quijos are an indigenous culture group of the territory in the banks of the River Napo, in Ecuador. From them the Napo-runa are derived. The modern Quijos are Quichua speaking, but the inhabitants of the region indicate that their original language was Shillipanu. This language has become almost extinct due to the expansion of the Quichua language through the Inca empire: first due to the inter-Andean commercial relations; and then with the conquest of what is now Ecuador by the Inca empire or Tahuantinsuyo.

The Original Nation Quijos has its roots in the ancient indigenous Quijos that populated that region and that were almost exterminated by the Spaniards, during the time of the conquest. Their local hero is Jumandi, a warrior who fought against Spanish expansion, in the year 1578. Despite the great resistance of Jumandi and the people who followed him, the Spaniards captured him, tortured him and finally killed him in 1579.

The Quijos are now being reunited in what is the traditional Quijos Nation, which combines Quichua speaking communities, who inhabit the Ecuadorian province of Napo.

Language
The researcher Wilson Gutiérrez Marín indicates that the old language of the Quijos was based on guttural sounds, that imitated the sounds of birds and animals. Nevertheless, the strong influence of the Quichua, from the Tahuantinsuyo, led to this community losing their native language. Current linguistic research reveals that there are traces of the Shillipanu language in Quichua currently spoken by the Napo-Runa or Quijos, which means that their original language was (most likely) fused with Quichua. Other researchers (Goldáraz, 2010) point out that although Quichua was not the original language of the Quijos, that it has been 'nativized' by acquiring new spatial and linguistic features.

Traditional Medicine
Traditional medicine making use of local plants and trees is an important part of Quijos culture. 29% of tree species are used for medicinal purposes. Examples of plants used in Quijos traditional medicine are tobacco, chilli pepper and wayusa, which is typically brewed into an infusion. Among the most important medicinal plants are:

Lustunda: A round fruit, used for eating or bathing. It is used to treat cancer or tuberculosis. The bark can be cooked and drunk.

Actu Chiri Guayusa: A plant whose vaporisation serves to calm pain in the body and give energy. It also cures the flu, pains and fever and is used to give massages.

Guayusa: This plant in the Quijos language is known as 'Waisa'. It is a natural energiser and is considered a sacred plant that chases snakes away. In ancient times, the benefits of this plant remained a legacy.

Wanto: A medicinal plant that helps to reduce swelling and muscle pain.

Pineapple: A fruit plant that serves for stomach pain and helps to eliminate the bacteria inside the organism.

Dunduma: A plant whose root is chewed and relieves stomach pain.

Papaya: A medicinal plant applied in the placenta of cattle as a massage and helps to eliminate the bacteria inside the organism.

Kiviyuyo: Helps injuries and lowers swelling when crushed.

Ayahuasca: It is a famous medicinal plant, whose purpose is to allow visions towards the future. Chalipanga: Component of ayahuasca that allows clarity in visions.

Manduro: Treats burns and prevents scars.

Ajiringri: Used as a pepper inside the kitchen. It is also used as a wound disinfectant and its root when crushed is used for stomach pain.

Yuquillas: Its root is used to relieve the (itching) sting of spiders, vipers and other insects. It is also used for cancer, diabetes, cataracts and is used in painting.

Ajopanda: It is used to bathe the children and prevent them from the flu.

Chonta: It is eaten and also used as a butter to avoid hair loss.

Aloe: Used for healing and to reduce swelling. It is also applied to wounds. Verbena and Python: Used to cure yellow fever and malaria since the arrival of the Spanish.

Traditional Food
Traditionally in these communities, the women went out to work in the chacras and the men went to hunt and fish. Their days would start by drinking chicha or guayusa. Both of these are plants that are dried and brewed as tea. Traditional cuisine from these communities (Quijos- Quichua) do not use salt. They replace salt with ash from certain plants. Some food products in their diet include: sweet potato, plantain (and/or banana), yuca, corn (maize), rice, beans, chonta, heart of palm, chili, honey, meat and fish. They also cultivated granadillas, chirimoya, logmas, barbasco, ayahuasca and tobacco.

Chacra - Household Gardens
The above produce is grown and cultivated in these gardens (chacra). Household gardens, or chacra, remain important in the lowland Quijos (Quichua) communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Chacra production is not only central to household food security but also its symbolic importance to Quijos (Quichua) cultural identity.

Traditional Cooking Methods
Traditionally the Quijos (Quichua) communities cooked over an open fire. The use of banana leaves to wrap their food was also very common. The banana leaf wrapped food items would then be cooked over the fire in one of two ways; either smoked/grilled over the open fire or placed in a pot of boiling water to be steamed. The use of clay pots (olla) is not only an important aspect of traditional cooking but also of traditional art. Among their traditional dishes is the Yuyucallana, made with plants such as Yuyu (bud) scabbard, chontayuyu (chonta flower, yuyu (palmito) and banana leaf. Another favourite food of the Quijos is maito. This dish is cooked in the fire, it is fish (usually tilapia) wrapped in banana leaves. Finally, meals are served on the floor, on larger leaves of the banana tree.

Hunting and Fishing
Exclusively the men of the community carried out both hunting and fishing. Before going hunting they smoked tobacco as part of an ancestral practice. The ritual indicates that the Quijos would identify in the ashes of tobacco the animal they are going to hunt. In the case of not seeing any figure in the ashes would mean that they would not have good results for that day. Another traditional practice before the hunt was for the Quijos people to drink Guayusa. This plant, found in the Ecuadorian Amazon, contains caffeine and other components such as theobromine or L-teanine, stimulants that reduce physical and mental fatigue and fight stress. The leaves of the guayusa tree are dried and brewed like a tea. It is also a traditional tea that the Quijos brew in the early mornings. A traditional ritual they do before hunting is to smoke marijuana in order to see their prey clearly.

Quijos capture dantas, monkeys, guantas, turkeys and other wild animals with an instrument made with wood called bodoquera. Bodoquera is a blowpipe and it contains small arrows with herbs and poison which will put the preys asleep instantly when they get in touch with the instrument. The poisoned arrow penetrates almost without the prey feeling it; the poison circulates rapidly and, half a minute later, the animal falls, completely dead. Another way to catch the animals was through traps known as 'toclla', which hold the prey suspended in the air. They also capture birds with this trap (toclla). For fishing, they use traps and barbasco. Barbasco is a plant that contains poisonous chemical compounds that have been used for fishing by indigenous populations of the Americas.

Crafts and other artisan works
Men and women wanted precious jewels on their chest, arms and nose. A typical ornament were dowels, objects that were embedded in the lower lips. In addition, they had gold ornaments on their nose. In Baeza and Archidona, gold earrings were worn on the chest and on the arms. The main ornament used by men at parties were necklaces that were worn across their shoulders and across their chest. Women, and girls, wore necklaces and bracelets made with crystal beads, both around the neck and around the waist. They made stone utensils, clay pots, hammocks, pita nets and wicker baskets. They also made objects using raw materials such as stone, metal, clay, wood and fiber. With the stone they made their work and war goods, they washed the gold in the rivers for their personal adornments.

title: Quijos-Quichua


text:
Kholstomer

"Kholstomer" (Холстомер), also translated as "Strider", is a work by Leo Tolstoy that has been referred to as “one of the most striking stories in Russian literature”. It was started in 1863 and left unfinished until 1886, when it was reworked and published as "Kholstomer: The Story of a Horse". Georgi Tovstonogov staged it in his theatre in 1975. The horse was played by Yevgeni Lebedev. This story prominently features the technique of defamiliarization by adopting the perspective of a horse to expose some of the irrationalities of human conventions.

Strider's altruistic life is recounted parallel to that of his selfish and useless owner. At the end of the story Strider dies but his corpse gives birth to a new life - that of wolf cubs:

"At dawn, in a ravine of the old forest, down in an overgrown glade, big-headed wolf cubs were howling joyfully. A lean old wolf who was shedding her coat, dragging her full belly with its hanging dugs along the ground, came out of the bushes and sat down in front of the cubs. The cubs came and stood round her in a semi-circle. She went up to the smallest, and bending her knee and holding her muzzle down, made some convulsive movements, and opening her large sharp-toothed jaws disgorged a large piece of horseflesh.  The little one, growling as if in anger, pulled the horseflesh under him and began to gorge.  In the same way the mother wolf coughed up a piece for the second, the third, and all five of them, and then lay down in front of them to rest."

title: Kholstomer


text:
Epicus Doomicus Metallicus

Epicus Doomicus Metallicus is the debut album of the Swedish doom metal band Candlemass. It was released 10 June 1986 on Black Dragon Records. On its release, the album had a significantly different sound than other European heavy metal bands of the time, because of their use of operatic vocals mixed over slow and heavy guitar riffs. The album did not sell well on its initial release, which led to the group being dropped from the label during the same year. Since then, the album has been re-issued in several different formats. The album title Epicus Doomicus Metallicus is a dog latin translation rendering of Epic Doom Metal — the genre which the band helped pioneer and with which it is most commonly identified. Although he was actually a guest musician at the time of its recording, this was the only Candlemass album to feature vocalist Johan Längqvist until he joined the band, officially, in 2018.

Production
In 1985, the members of Candlemass began writing the songs "Under the Oak", "Crystal Ball", "Demons Gate" and "Dark Reflections" in Upplands Väsby. In November 1985, the group recorded a demo album at O.A.L Studios, which featured the songs "Demons Gate" and "Black Stone Wielder". The band did not have a regular lead singer at the time and Leif Edling performed vocals for the demo. The group sent the demo to Black Dragon Records in Paris, France, who offered Candlemass a one-record deal with a budget of $1,800.

In February 1986, Epicus Doomicus Metallicus was recorded at Thunderload Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, with producer Ragne Wahlquist from the metal band Heavy Load. Still without a regular vocalist, Johan Längqvist performed the vocals despite not hearing any of the music the band had performed beforehand.

Musical style
Epicus Doomicus Metallicus' differs from other European metal bands who were known for "playing at breakneck speeds and screaming in a high-pitched frenzy". Candlemass' album features slower riffs and vocals delivered in a "baritone, operatic style". The opening song "Solitude" features lyrics revolving around themes of suicide and depression.

Release
Epicus Doomicus Metallicus was released on 10 June 1986 on vinyl and CD. The band was dropped from Black Dragon Records due to disappointing album sales. Candlemass followed up the album with Nightfall (1987), after being signed to Axis Records.

The album has been re-issued in several formats. These include a re-issue by Powerline Records in 2002 that included a bonus disc of a live performance recorded in Birmingham in 1988. In 2011, the album was re-issued by Peaceville Records with an expanded booklet and the same bonus disc.

Reception
Eduardo Rivadavia of the online music database AllMusic referred to the album as "a pillar of classic '80s metal" offering "the strongest, most consistent songwriting of the band's career", although it "was let down by vocalist Johan Längqvist, whose performance failed to deliver with the power and command of his immediate successor Messiah Marcolin." Canadian reviewer Martin Popoff lauded the "new expression of doom as black as Black Sabbath" and the executions and mix of the six tracks of the album, but found them "too manic depressive too uniformly". Aaron Aedy, rhythm guitarist from goth / death-doom pioneers Paradise Lost, declared that Epicus Doomicus Metallicus was a "massive record" for them.

Track listings
All songs written by Leif Edling except where noted.

Personnel

 * Candlemass
 * Leif Edling – bass
 * Mats Björkman – rhythm guitar
 * Matz Ekström – drums

 * Guest musicians
 * Johan Längqvist – vocals
 * Klas Bergwall – lead guitar
 * Christian Weberyd – guitar
 * Cille Svenson – female backing vocals on "A Sorcerer's Pledge"

 * Production
 * Ragne Wahlquist – engineer, producer
 * Candlemass – artwork, cover art concept, producer
 * Ulf Magnusson – photography

Bonus CD personnel

 * Messiah Marcolin — vocals
 * Mats Björkman — guitar
 * Lars Johansson — lead guitar
 * Leif Edling — bass guitar
 * Jan Lindh — drums

title: Epicus Doomicus Metallicus


text: File:Song for My Father (Horace Silver album - cover art).jpg


text:
User:Drat/Images

Images I have uploaded. Linked instead of displayed, under fair use policy.
 * Image:SHODAN hires.jpg - SHODAN, in System Shock 2
 * Image:XERXES.gif - XERXES, in System Shock 2
 * Image:Tribe (group shot).jpg - Tribe band members.
 * Image:JnG logo.jpg - Jets'n'Guns logo
 * Image:Tmig-imp.jpg - The TMIG (original paint) and the USS Impotence from Jets'n'Guns
 * Image:JnG Hgun.jpg - Skywalker Hypergun advertisement from shop screen frm Jets'n'Guns
 * Image:Fu2 front.jpg - Flight Unlimited II box front cover
 * Image:baronsfo.jpg - A Baron flying near San Francisco International Airport in Flight Unlimited II
 * Image:Berryessa rain.jpg - A Beaver preparing to take off from Lake Berryessa in heavy rain in Flight Unlimited II.
 * Image:TerraNovabox.png - Terra Nova: Strike Force Centauri box.
 * Image:TerraNovaPBAs.gif - Squadmates in Heavy PBAs on Saara in Terra Nova.
 * Image:TerraNovaLandscape.gif - Hills and trees on NewHope in Terra Nova.
 * Image:Wolf3dtitle.gif - Wolfenstein 3D title screen.
 * Image:LookingGlassStudios.png - Looking Glass Studios logo.
 * Image:FlightUnlimitedbox.png - Flight Unlimited box.
 * Image:RvB Poster.jpg - Red vs Blue season 3 poster. Thanks Rooster Teeth!
 * Image:Doom Demons.gif - Demons in Doom
 * Image:Doom Imps.gif - Imps in Doom
 * Image:Zombiemen.gif - Zombiemen in Doom
 * Image:Shotdudes.gif - Shotgun Dudes in Doom
 * Image:Lost Soul.gif - A Lost Soul in Doom
 * Image:mega64dvd1.jpg - Mega 64 Version 1 DVD cover
 * Various optimised versions of images uploaded by other users.

title: User:Drat/Images


text:
Talk:TANS Perú Flight 204

Untitled
Umm what was this horrible picture so I can be the on the lookout in case it comes back under a diffrent innocous name. --Saint-Paddy 13:58, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * well, it was called cute_kittens.jpg, but that has nothing to do with what was in the picture (rear view of a naked male...) Mamawrites 04:36, 27 August 2005 (UTC)

The article changes tense halfway through... needs to be updated. Bibble 03:58, 28 March 2006 (UTC)

Accurate count?
Is there an accurate count of the number of people on board rather than an approximate number? --ukexpat 17:51, 23 August 2007 (UTC)

Grammar
I believe this edit improves the tone and grammar of the article by taking relevant material out of parentheses and placing it in context with other material. DrKiernan (talk) 14:53, 27 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Yeah definitely! Having things in parentheses should be avoided.  —Comp dude 123 20:55, 27 October 2012 (UTC)
 * The issue here is the use of, not the use of parenthesis, as it may seem. I will implement the suggestion of getting rid of the parenthesis, though.--Jetstreamer Talk 21:04, 27 October 2012 (UTC)

Unsourced addition
I have reverted the introduction of an unsourced sentence twice. To both editors engaged in reverting my deletion, see WP:VERIFY.--Jetstreamer Talk 10:22, 8 March 2013 (UTC)

WHEN IS THE MAYDAY SENTENCE GOING TO BE SOURCED THEN?! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.105.73.58 (talk) 21:51, 18 May 2013 (UTC)
 * When someone takes the time to find a proper source.--Jetstreamer Talk 21:58, 18 May 2013 (UTC)

Untitled
Article is innacurate. Cvr was retreived but fdr was looted. When returned for reward it was found to have been tampered with and no data could be extracted. There was 3 flight crew with pilot, copilot and trainee. Trainee was in copilots seat while copilot was in cabin due to broken seat belt in deadhead seat. Pilot decided to fly through storm got hit with hail which resulted in a smashed windshield and the plane got him by a down draft and at 500ft ground detection trigerred and the Pilot tried to climb but never increased power. This info was all featured on Mayday referenced at the bottom of the article... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.95.214.7 (talk • contribs)

title: Talk:TANS Perú Flight 204


text:
The Great Russian Race

The Great Russian Race was a relay run starting in Vladivostok on 28 May 2005 and ending in St. Petersburg on 8 September 2005. As well as the running challenge, the event aimed to pioneer and develop the culture of charitable giving and sponsorship in an area of the world where the concept is relatively new. A number of international and Russian charities were selected by the World Race Trust trustees to administer a proportion of the funds raised, all of which were allocated to areas adjacent to the route of the Race.

About 250 British and 120 Russian runners participated. The route was about 11,000 km.

title: The Great Russian Race


text:
Boston College Eagles

The Boston College Eagles are the athletic teams that represent Boston College, located in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level (Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sub-level for football), primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).

Nickname and mascot history
The Eagle nickname and mascot for Boston College's teams were given by Rev. Edward McLaughlin. Fr. McLaughlin, incensed at a Boston newspaper cartoon depicting the champion BC track team as a cat licking clean a plate of its rivals, penned a passionate letter to the student newspaper, The Heights, in the newspaper's first year in 1920. "It is important that we adopt a mascot to preside at our pow-wows and triumphant feats," wrote Fr. McLaughlin. "And why not the Eagle, symbolic of majesty, power, and freedom?"

The Boston College mascot is Baldwin the Eagle, an American bald eagle whose name is a pun derived from the bald head of the eagle and the word "win."

The school colors are maroon and gold. The fight song, "For Boston", was composed by T.J. Hurley, Class of 1885, and is America's oldest college fight song.

Conferences and affiliations
The Eagles compete in NCAA Division I as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. The women's rowing team competes in the Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges (EAWRC) as well as the ACC. The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Hockey East. Skiing and sailing are also non-ACC. Boston College is one of only 15 universities in the country offering NCAA Division I football (Football Bowl Subdivision), Division I men's and women's basketball, and Division I hockey.

A founding member of the original Big East Conference, the Eagles moved to the Atlantic Coast Conference on July 1, 2005. Up to that point, Boston College was the only Big East member affiliated with the Catholic Church that played football in the conference. As of 2018, all the football-playing members of the Big East's successor American Athletic Conference are secular or Protestant institutions, while nine of the non-football replacement Big East Conference's ten members are Catholic.

Move to the ACC
On July 1, 2005, Boston College moved from the Big East to the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).

In 2003 the ACC announced plans to expand from nine teams to twelve. Miami, Syracuse, and Boston College were rumored to be the three schools under consideration, and all three met with officials from the ACC regarding membership. It was later revealed that Miami had been dissatisfied with the Big East and its leadership since a formal letter of complaint was issued by them to Big East Commissioner Mike Tranghese several years prior in 1999. Their issues went unresolved, leading to Miami's interest in the ACC—a league who had been pursuing the college football superpower since the mid-1990s, at the request of neighboring football schools Florida State, Clemson and Georgia Tech.

Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal, representing UConn (whose membership in Big East Football was then pending) led the "remaining" football schools (Virginia Tech, Rutgers, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia) in the filing of two lawsuits. One suit named the ACC, and the other named Miami and Boston College, accusing them of conspiring to weaken the Big East. Syracuse was not named as a defendant in part because they never made public comments about the ongoing situation.

In an unexpected turn, due in large measure to political pressure applied by Governor Mark Warner of Virginia, the ACC replaced Syracuse with Virginia Tech in its expansion vote. Things became even more surprising when, reached by phone at a conference in Switzerland, then-N.C. State Chancellor Marye Anne Fox cast a shocking last-minute "no" vote against Boston College. As a result, the ACC extended invitations only to Miami and Virginia Tech. Virginia Tech immediately accepted the invitation and filed court papers to get themselves out of the awkward position of suing their new conference. The remaining four plaintiffs removed Boston College from the list of defendants and asked both BC and Syracuse to join their suit. Boston College and Syracuse declined.

The Big East presidents and athletic directors met in summer 2003 to discuss replacing the departed members and establishing a process by which members would exit the conference in the future. The remaining members of the conference moved towards establishing a $5 million exit fee and 27-month waiting period for any other schools who wished to leave in the future. At a Big East meeting in Newark on October 1, conference presidents asked BC president Rev. William P. Leahy, S.J., about rumors surrounding the Eagles' intentions. Fr. Leahy conceded that the Eagles might indeed be leaving the conference. It has been suggested that BC might have remained if the Big East had spun out its non-football schools and reconfigured as an eight- or nine-team league. The Big East considered extending invitations to Penn State and Notre Dame, however neither school showed interest in joining the conference. Several models for a new conference were discussed; however it was eventually decided that the football schools would explore separating from the basketball-only schools and establish an 8-team all-sports conference. It was very quickly realized that this scenario would not be feasible because the new conference would lose its automatic NCAA basketball tournament berth and possibly its BCS bid because the football schools had not been together long enough to satisfy certain NCAA rules. It was then decided that for the time being, the conference would add additional football and basketball schools and continue in its bifurcated structure until such time as the football schools could establish their own conference. Unhappy with this decision, the administration of Boston College once again entertained overtures from the Atlantic Coast Conference.

Speculation that Chancellor Foxe, a Notre Dame trustee, cast her vote against BC so that the ACC might consider extending membership to Notre Dame was fueled by press accounts reporting that a bid to the Fighting Irish was imminent. But in October 2003, the ACC voted unanimously to invite Boston College to become their twelfth member. When BC accepted, they were returned to the lawsuit still pending against Miami by several Big East schools. In response, Boston College petitioned the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts for a declaratory judgment to avoid paying the increased Big East "exit fee" that had been voted for but not yet amended to the Big East's constitution. Boston College won both decisions, but the Big East appealed. A secret settlement reported to be worth US$5 million was reached in May 2005, and as part of the settlement the ACC agreed to play a number of football games each year against Big East teams. However, this large settlement was offset by the cumulative legal fees incurred by the Big East in pursuing the litigation. Boston College joined the ACC in 2005, and was exempted from having to play football against their former conference colleagues who had been party to the lawsuit. Boston College officials have stated that the university will not schedule games against any of their former Big East Football colleagues with the exception of Syracuse. An eight-year deal to play Syracuse in football starting in 2010 has been signed, and a four-year deal to play Providence College in basketball begins in the 2006–7 school year.

Financially, the move to the ACC would appear to have been positive for the Eagles. Writing in the Charleston West Virginia Gazette, Mitch Vingle used the Big East's tax filings to examine payouts to full Big East members (schools playing both football and basketball schools) compared to payouts to ACC schools. ACC schools received an average of US$10.85 million for the tax year ending June 30, 2006, Big East full members averaged a little more than half what ACC programs took in at US$5,842,599. Additionally, Big East payments have dropped in each of the last three reporting periods.

NCAA team championships
Boston College has won 7 NCAA team national championships.

 * Men's (5)
 * Ice Hockey (5): 1949, 2001, 2008, 2010, 2012
 * Women's (2)
 * Lacrosse (2): 2021, 2024
 * see also:
 * ACC NCAA team championships
 * List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships

Other team championships
Below are 23 national team titles that were not bestowed by the NCAA:

 * Men's (2):
 * Football (1): 1940
 * Ice hockey (1), AAU: 1942
 * Women's (12):
 * Rugby (1), USA Rugby: 1992
 * Sailing, Dinghy National Championship (3), ICSA: 2008, 2012, 2018, 2022
 * Sailing, Singlehanded National Championship (8), ICSA: 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019
 * Co-ed (9):
 * Sailing, Team Race National Championship (2), ICSA: 2008, 2009
 * Sailing, Dinghy National Championship (2), ICSA: 2010, 2011
 * Sailing, Men's Singlehanded National Championship (1), ICSA: 2016
 * Sailing, Sloop National Championship (1) ICSA: 2009
 * Sailing, Match Race National Championship (3) ICSA: 2010, 2017, 2018

Conference championships
Men's conference championships
 * Football (1): 2004
 * Hockey (17): 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2017, 2024 - Tournament (13): 1965, 1978, 1987, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2024
 * Basketball (4): 1981, 1983, 2001, 2005 - Tournament (3): 1975, 1997, 2001
 * Soccer (3): 1994, 2002, 2007 - Tournament (4): 1990, 2000, 2002, 2007

Women's conference championships
 * Hockey (1): 2014, 2016 - Tournament (1): 2011, 2016
 * Basketball: Tournament (1): 2004
 * Softball (3): 1997, 1998, 2003
 * Soccer (1): 2009
 * Field Hockey (2): 1998, 2003 - Tournament (3): 1994, 1997, 2003
 * Lacrosse (2): 2023, 2024

Facilities
Principal athletic facilities include Alumni Stadium (capacity: 44,500); Conte Forum (8,606 for basketball), known as Kelley Rink for ice hockey (7,884); the Harrington Athletics Village, which includes Eddie Pellagrini Diamond (2,500) and the Boston College Softball Field (1,000); the Newton Campus Soccer Field; and the Flynn Recreation Complex. The Yawkey Athletics Center opened in the spring of 2005, and the Newton Campus Field Hockey Complex was completed that fall. BC students compete in 31 varsity sports, as well as a number of club and intramural teams. Boston College's athletics program has been named to the College Sports Honor Roll as one of the nation's top 20 athletic programs by U.S. News & World Report (March 18, 2002).

Academics
Boston College athletes are among the most academically successful in the nation, according to the NCAA's Academic Progress Rate (APR). In 2006 Boston College received Public Recognition Awards with 14 of its sports in the top 10 percent of the nation academically. The Eagles tied Notre Dame for the highest total of any Division I-A university. Other schools having 10 or more sports honored included Navy (12), Stanford (11), and Duke (11). Teams honored were football, men's fencing, men's outdoor track, men's skiing, women's rowing, women's cross country, women's fencing, women's field hockey, women's indoor track, women's outdoor track, women's skiing, women's swimming, women's soccer, women's tennis, and women's volleyball. Boston College's football program was one of only five Division I-A teams that were so honored. The other four were Auburn, Navy, Stanford, and Duke.

title: Boston College Eagles


text:
Talk:Biocon

Please cite the source. Thanks. --Bhadani 13:59, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Go to Biocon's official site. Err.. I simply copied and pasted material from the site to Wikipedia. --User:Deepak gupta 19:46, 26 August 2005 (UTC)

Stock quotes
 * Added the stock quotes --Victor.P.Das 19:54, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

I need information regarding mba jobs in Biocon for female candidates —Preceding unsigned comment added by 203.129.254.22 (talk) 08:09, 30 April 2009 (UTC)

Rewrite needed
This article reads like an advertisement. Probably because all the information provided is from Biocon's site itself. A rewrite/thorough edit is needed, based on unbiased sources which can be cited. --Flapit (talk) 10:24, 8 October 2010 (UTC)

I've spent some more time going over the page, and the problem isn't really that Biocon has provided a lot of source material. A large number of external references are also made, but the real problem is the way the article is structured and written. This is most definitely a PR team's work. Not that that's a bad thing, but the article should provide information, not opinion. --Flapit (talk) 13:11, 8 October 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Biocon