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Peppa Pig

Peppa Pig is a British preschool animated television series created by Neville Astley and Mark Baker. Produced by Hasbro Entertainment and Karrot Animation and formerly produced by Astley Baker Davies, the show follows Peppa, an anthropomorphic female piglet, and her family, as well as her peers portrayed as other animals. The show first aired on 31 May 2004. The eighth season began broadcasting on 4 September 2023. Peppa Pig has been broadcast in over 180 countries.

Peppa herself has been voiced by several different performers through the years. Lily Snowden-Fine provided her voice in season one and Cecily Bloom in season two, then Harley Bird, five years old when she started, acquired the role for thirteen years until stepping down after season six. The role was taken over by Amelie Bea Smith. John Sparkes, Morwenna Banks, Richard Ridings, Oliver May and Alice May also provide voices.

On 31 December 2019, Hasbro acquired Entertainment One, including the Peppa Pig franchise, for a US$3.8 billion deal, making the franchise one of Hasbro's main brands. On 16 March 2021, it was announced that the series was renewed until 2027, with the original creators and studio (Astley Baker Davies) replaced by Karrot Animation (producers of Sarah & Duck). On 17 November 2022, Hasbro announced that they would be selling Entertainment One's assets. However, the Peppa Pig franchise would remain with Hasbro, through its Entertainment division; due to this, eOne would leave production, making another production change to the show.

Background
Taking place in a world where almost all characters are animals, Peppa Pig revolves around the titular character and her family and friends. Each episode is approximately five minutes long. Each of her friends is a different species of animal. Peppa's friends are her age, and Peppa's younger brother George's friends are his age. Episodes tend to feature everyday activities such as attending playgroup, going swimming, visits with their grandparents, cousins, and friends, going to the playground or riding their bikes.

The characters wear clothes, live in houses, and drive cars, but still display some characteristics of the animals on which they are based. Peppa and her family enjoy jumping in muddy puddles and snort like pigs during conversations in which they are speaking English. The other animals make their respective noises when they talk, with some exhibiting other characteristics, such as the Rabbit family's squeaking sounds and enjoyment of carrots. The Rabbit and Mole families are the exceptions to the rule of human-like habitation, as they live in a burrow in a hill, though it has windows and is furnished in the same way as the other houses. The characters blush when embarrassed, and their mouths express other emotions such as sadness, happiness, irritation, bewilderment, and confusion. Although the main characters—mostly mammals—are anthropomorphic, other animal characters are not, such as Tiddles the tortoise, Polly Parrot, and the ducks. The narrator of the series, John Sparkes, reinforces the action and humour, saying things like "Oh, dear" when something unfortunate happens (such as when George starts crying) or "Look out!" when a character is doing something unsafe (such as Peppa riding her bicycle without looking where she is going). Each episode ends with visible characters falling over laughing.

Production and airing
In the United Kingdom, the first series of 52 five-minute episodes began on Channel 5 on 31 May 2004. The second series of 52 episodes began on Channel 5 on 4 September 2006, with Cecily Bloom replacing Lily Snowden-Fine as Peppa, among other cast changes. The third series started telecasting on Channel 5's preschool-targeted block Milkshake! on 4 May 2009 with Harley Bird replacing Cecily Bloom and Lily Snowden-Fine as Peppa.

In the United States, the series first aired as part of Cartoon Network's Tickle-U preschool programming block from 22 August 2005 to 2007. For these airings, the show was redubbed with American actors. However, there were no other official releases of this dub, and every US airing since 2008 uses the original British soundtrack. In 2008, Peppa Pig moved to Channel 5's sister channel Noggin in the US. It was aired as part of Noggin Presents, a series of interstitial shorts aired in between full shows. Since February 2011, the series airs as a half-hour show on the Nick Jr. US channel, and on the separate Nick Jr. block on Nickelodeon as of November 2013. For each episode, 5 segments are put together (though for the special containing "Golden Boots" and the episode containing "Around the World", only 3 segments are used) to make the run time 25 minutes. As of June 2021, there were 9 seasons (and 1 standalone special) of Peppa Pig in the US.

Peppa Pig is animated using CelAction.

Books
There is a series of books based on Peppa Pig, one of which, Peppa Meets the Queen, was written to coincide with the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.

Films
There have been several "Cinema Experiences" based on the series, featuring brand new episodes never before seen. They were first shown in the UK, before being expanded internationally.

The first one, titled Peppa Pig: The Golden Boots, was released by Entertainment One on 14 February 2015 and featured the titular 15-minute special, and other episodes. Wrap-around clips featuring presenters from Milkshake! also appeared. alongside several episodes of the TV series. As of December 2015, it had grossed £2,326,328.

A second one, and the first branded a "cinema experience", was released on 16 March 2017, and was shown in cinemas by Entertainment One on 7 April 2017. It features nine exclusive new episodes, four of which share the same theme, Peppa's holiday in Australia. Between the episodes are segments with a live-action host named Daisy (played by Emma Grace Arends) and Peppa and George as hand-made puppets, based on the Peppa Pig Live stage show.

A third one, titled Festival of Fun!, was released in April 2019, once again by Entertainment One.

A fourth one, titled Peppa's Cinema Party, was released by Trafalgar Releasing in February 2024, featuring ten new episodes including a three-part Wedding special.

Peppa Pig World
Peppa Pig World, a themed area based on the series, opened on 9 April 2011 at Paultons Park, New Forest, Hampshire, England, with nine rides, an indoor play zone, a muddy puddles water splash park, children-sized play areas and themed buildings.

Peppa Pig World of Play
On 17 October 2017, Merlin Entertainments announced a partnership with Entertainment One to become the exclusive licensor for theme park attractions based on the show worldwide except in the United Kingdom and in China, which will be a non-exclusive partnership.

The deal began with the announcement of Peppa Pig World of Play on 5 June 2018, which are indoor play areas with unique twists. The first venue to open would be in Shanghai for a Late-2018 opening, and opened in Late-October. Additional venues in Beijing (never opened), as well as two US venues in Dallas-Fort Worth and Michigan were also announced around this time for a 2019 opening. The Dallas-Fort Worth venue opened in February 2019. while the Michigan venue opened later on in the year. Another Peppa Pig World of Play venue opened in Chicago in 2021.

In September 2021, a Peppa Pig World of Play venue was announced to open in the Netherlands.

As of 2024, there are five locations:
 * Schaumburg, Illinois (a suburb of Chicago)
 * Grapevine, Texas (Dallas / Fort Worth)
 * Leidschendam, Netherlands (near The Hague)
 * Auburn Hills, Michigan (a suburb of Detroit)
 * Shanghai

Peppa Pig Land
Peppa Pig Land is located at two different parks - Gardaland in Italy, and Heide-Park in Germany, both of which opened in 2018.

Peppa Pig Theme Park
Peppa Pig Theme Park is a separately ticketed park located within the Legoland Florida Resort; it opened on 24 February 2022.

A second Peppa Pig Theme Park will open in North Richland Hills, Texas in 2024.

A third Peppa Pig Theme Park simply titled "Peppa Pig Park" will open in Günzburg, Germany in 2024, within the Legoland Deutschland Resort.

Lego Duplo Peppa Pig (Themed Area)
On 23 January 2024, a themed-play area dedicated to the Lego Duplo Peppa Pig subtheme was added to Legoland Billund Resort.

Peppa Pig Resort
On 23 June 2021, Merlin announced a dedicated Peppa Pig-themed resort located in Sichuan, China, opening in 2024. It will contain a theme park, a hotel and a Sea Life aquarium. Construction began in July 2021.

Merchandise
Peppa Pig, the Entertainment One (eOne) brand, grossed over £200 million in UK merchandise sales in 2010, doubling the 2009 figure of £100 million. According to NPD figures for 2010, Peppa Pig had become the number one pre-school property in the total toy market, moving up four places from its 2009 position. Peppa Pig was stated to have over 1,000 licensees worldwide, and 80 in the US, up from 63 licensees in 2010.

Episode DVDs and a variety of licensed Peppa Pig products including video games and other toys such as playsets, playing cards, vehicles, and stuffed toys are sold. The range was expanded to include household items such as bathroom products, stationery, bed-linen, food, drink, clothing, and jewellery. A music album titled My First Album was released in July 2019.

Lego Duplo Peppa Pig
On 23 January 2024, as part of the three-way partnership between The Lego Group, Hasbro and Merlin Entertainments, a dedicated Peppa Pig Lego Duplo theme was released as part of the series' 20th Anniversary.

Video games
There have been several video games based on the property. In 2008, Pinnacle Software signed a deal with Contender Entertainment Group to publish licensed video games based on the property with Asylum Entertainment as developer. The first title, Peppa Pig: The Game, was released for the Nintendo DS handheld game system in November 2008. Following Pinnacle's insolvency in December that year, a successor company - P2 Games, was founded in February 2009, and released a version for the Wii console a year later on 27 November 2009, with distribution by Ubisoft. It is a children's video game that contains 11 games and activities.

A second game, Peppa Pig: Fun and Games was released on 22 October 2010 for the Wii and Nintendo DS. Asylum Entertainment and P2 Games remained as developer and publisher for the title.

A third game, Peppa Pig: Theme Park Fun was released on 25 March 2011 for the Nintendo DS. It was also published by P2 Games, with Strawdog Studios serving as developer.

A fourth game, My Friend Peppa Pig was developed by Petoons Studio and published by Outright Games. It released on 22 October 2021 for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, and Windows, exactly 11 years after Peppa Pig: Fun and Games.

A fifth game, Peppa Pig: World Adventures, was also developed by Petoons Studio and published by Outright Games. It was released on 17 March 2023 for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, Nintendo Switch and Windows. The London section of the game is dedicated to Queen Elizabeth II, who had died on September 8, 2022.

Postage stamps
On May 16th, 2024, the Royal Mail issued 8 stamps commemorating the 20th anniversary of Peppa Pig.

Criticism and analysis
The characters of this show did not wear seat belts in cars in the first two series. After receiving several complaints, Astley Baker Davies announced that all future animation would include characters wearing seat belts, and that the relevant scenes in the first two series would be reanimated to include them. Similar changes were also made to add cycle helmets to early episodes with characters riding bicycles.

Peppa was used to promote the pre-2010 Labour government's Sure Start programme, which had the aim of "giving children the best possible start in life". In April 2010, during the UK General Election campaign, E1 Entertainment said that Peppa would not attend the launch of the Labour Party's families manifesto "in the interests of avoiding any controversy or misunderstanding".

In 2012, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation received a complaint that the Series 1 episode "Mister Skinnylegs" was not appropriate for Australian audiences, as it encouraged befriending spiders; deadly venomous spiders are prevalent in Australia. The complaint was upheld, and the episode was restricted from airing on the ABC network.

In late May 2014, the ABC's Mark Scott expressed fears about the future of Peppa on Australian television, given Australian federal budget cuts to ABC funding that were said to affect its ability to pay for, and broadcast, overseas media products such as Peppa Pig. Australian media noted the character's appeal to Australian toddlers and echoed concerns about the future of her Australian distribution rights. Australian Federal Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce made reference to the character as a menu item at a Thai restaurant, while conservative columnist Piers Akerman thought that Peppa "pushes a weird feminist line". On 28 May 2014, Minister for Communications Malcolm Turnbull tweeted: "Contrary to media rumours, Peppa's is one snout we are happy to have in the ABC trough".

In 2015 Norman Lamb, a former UK health minister, said that programmes such as Peppa Pig should include gay characters, because having arbitrary boundaries as to what relationships are acceptable in children's television was "not equitable".

The British Medical Journal carried a light-hearted article in its Christmas 2017 edition, which suggested that although the programme includes numerous "positive public health messages, encouraging healthy eating, exercise, and road safety", it ran the risk of "contributing to unrealistic expectations of primary care" by depicting general practitioner Doctor Brown Bear as making out-of-hours home visits as soon as contacted about apparently trivial illnesses, and dispensing medicines rather too freely. The media company responsible for Peppa Pig offered no comment when contacted about the article by the BBC.

In November 2021, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson speaking at a Confederation of British Industry conference lost his place in his speech for about 20 seconds and diverted into a lengthy tangent about Peppa Pig, describing the character's shape as a "Picasso-like hairdryer".

"Peppa Pig effect"
Since 2019, it has been observed that children in the US, where Peppa Pig had become an extremely popular programme, had been acquiring some Anglo-English, rather than American pronunciation and vocabulary. For example, tomato and zebra are pronounced in the English, rather than American way; words such as satnav (instead of GPS), petrol (instead of gas), mummy (instead of mommy) and "biscuit" (instead of "cookie") are used; and comments such as "how clever", "Oh dear", and "can I have a go?" picked up. This phenomenon was not an issue for many parents; it trended with the hashtag "#PeppaEffect". Linguistics experts find those conclusions to be "likely exaggerated". A written statement by Entertainment One Ltd. when asked of this phenomenon went on saying: "Young Peppa fans see her as a friend… and, as we do with friends that we admire, pick up some of their characteristics... imitation is the sincerest form of flattery."

Popularity in China
Peppa Pig is popular with mainland China, and has been featured by official news media such as People's Daily, and even endorsed by the People's Liberation Army and Chinese weapons manufacturer Norinco. However, social media posts featuring concerned parents complaining about Peppa Pig have also gone viral. In May 2018, digitally manipulated adult content featuring Peppa Pig was blocked on the video app TikTok, also known as Douyin in China, due to concerns about exposure of adult content to children. According to some media estimates, some 30,000 clips referenced under "#PeppaPig" were removed by the site. The ban was in response to the prevalence of adult content featuring Peppa Pig created by shehuiren (literally "person of society") subculture, which used Peppa Pig as a criminal "mobster" icon, with members of the subculture creating memes and tattoos using imagery from the cartoon, containing adult humor. Original Peppa Pig cartoons remain accessible on all online platforms, including TikTok (Douyin).

Despite the controversy regarding its memes, the series and character remain popular within mainland Chinese culture, as two Peppa Pig theme parks are set to open in Beijing and Shanghai in 2019. In early 2019, to celebrate the Year of the Pig, the 81-minute animation/live-action film Peppa Pig Celebrates Chinese New Year was released in China. Before the film's release, a five-minute live-action promotional trailer went viral on social media in China, garnering a billion views and being re-posted by numerous state media outlets. The film opened on 6 February 2019, and made US$14 million in the first three days.

Awards and nominations
Awards
 * British Academy Children's Awards
 * 2012, Winner for Best Pre-School Animation
 * 2011, Winner for Best Pre-School Animation
 * 2011, Winner for Best Performer (Harley Bird)
 * 2005, Winner for Best Pre-School Animation series
 * Annecy International Animated Film Festival 2005, Winner of the Grand Prize, The Crystal for Best TV Production
 * Bradford Animation Film Festival 2005, Winner of Best Children's Animation Series
 * Cartoons on the Bay Festival 2005, Winner of Pulcinella Award for Best European Programme of the Year
 * Cartoons on the Bay Festival 2005, Winner of Pulcinella Award for Best Pre-School Series
 * Cartoons on the Bay Festival 2005, Children's audience award for Best Pre-School series

Nominations
 * British Academy Children's Awards
 * 2013, Nomination for Best Pre-School Animation
 * 2013, Nomination for Best Writing
 * 2013, Nomination for Best Multiplatform (Peppa Pig's Holiday game)
 * 2010, Nomination for Best Pre-School Animation
 * 2010, Nomination for Best Writing
 * 2009, Nomination for Best Pre-School Animation
 * 2009, Nomination for Best Writing
 * 2008, Nomination for Best Pre-School Animation
 * 2007, Nomination for Best Pre-School Animation
 * 2004, Nomination for Best Pre-School Animation

title: Peppa Pig


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Chirp software

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 07:36, 3 September 2005 (UTC)

Chirp_software
Advertising, just barely, what do you think? inks 03:49, 26 August 2005 (UTC)

(Comments by page creator, batsonjay) Keep - I intend to make it less an advertising page, and point out more *pedia concepts. lnks just reviewed the page after I'd made my first editing/creation pass but hadn't finished the process.

I intend to:
 * Use Chirp to point out that most Project Management Software applications address the wrong problems for most people who try to use them. (e.g. most people why try a project management package really just want to manage a flow of tasks, not "manage a discreet project" where timelines, resource allocations, etc. are studied.)  Project Management is a particularly well-developed skill and art, but beyond the needs -- and skills -- of most people.  Yet most Project Management Software packages studiously focus on implementing this art, and leave users in the dark about alternate ways of managing an ongoing flow of work.  I can and will make this point on the Project Management Software page, but I can't do it all there.  It is more appropriate to draw the full contrast on a page for Chirp to point to for more complete discussion of the issue raised on the former page;
 * Point at this page from SyncML. Chirp incorporates a novel application of SyncML.  (SyncML is normally thought of as useful only to syncrhonize contact information between a phone/PDA and a computer.  Chirp uses SyncML for application-level data synchronization.)

Finally, I know Microsoft Project is a well-known application, but if Chirp software gets deleted for "Advertising" reasons, then so should the Microsoft Project page out of fairness. Batsonjay 04:22, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - Jay, no offense intended, but there's no way that Chirp software (or Plum Canary for that matter) merits a Wiki article. Neither are notable yet.  Even if you were to re-write as you describe, it would fall under the category of "original research" or "point of view".  I wish you luck in your business and hope you'll become a Wiki contributor.  -PlainSight 05:10, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and echo the kind sentiments of PlainSight. Fernando Rizo T/C 16:54, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * 'Delete non-notable computer program. Sdedeo 19:07, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. Dottore So 20:13, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. Perhaps the Plum Canary page should survive as a corporate stub, but until this software has a following, it should not be a separate page. Jehochman 03:38, 27 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. As per above. *drew 22:57, 27 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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Public history

Public history is a broad range of activities undertaken by people with some training in the discipline of history who are generally working outside of specialized academic settings. Public history practice is deeply rooted in the areas of historic preservation, archival science, oral history, museum curatorship, and other related fields. The field has become increasingly professionalized in the United States and Canada since the late 1970s. Some of the most common settings for the practice of public history are museums, historic homes and historic sites, parks, battlefields, archives, film and television companies, new media, and all levels of government.

Definition
Because it incorporates a wide range of practices and takes place in many different settings, public history proves resistant to being precisely defined. Several key elements often emerge from the discourse of those who identify themselves as public historians:
 * A focus on history for the general public, rather than academics or specialists.
 * The use of historical methods.
 * An emphasis on professional standards, training, and practice.
 * An emphasis on the usefulness of historical knowledge in some way that goes beyond purely academic or antiquarian purposes.
 * An aim to deepen and empower the public's connection with and knowledge of the past.

These elements are expressed in the 1989 mission statement of the U.S.-based National Council on Public History: "To promote the utility of history in society through professional practice." They are also present in a definition drafted by the NCPH board in 2007, stating, "Public history is a movement, methodology, and approach that promotes the collaborative study and practice of history; its practitioners embrace a mission to make their special insights accessible and useful to the public." However, this draft definition prompted some challenges on the H-Public listserv from people in the field, who raised questions about whether public history is solely an endeavor by professional or trained historians, or if shared historical authority should be a key element of the field. Others have pointed out that the existence of many "publics" for public history complicates the task of definition. For example, historian Peter Novick has questioned whether much of what is termed public history should actually be called private history (for example, the creation of corporate histories or archives) or popular history (for example, research or exhibits conducted outside the norms of the historical discipline). Cathy Stanton has also identified a more radical element in North American public history but has asked: 'how much room is there for the progressive component in the public history movement?' Hilda Kean and Paul Ashton have also discussed the differences in public history in Britain, Australia, New Zealand and the U.S., arguing against 'a rigid demarcation between "historians" and "their publics"'. A 2008 survey of almost 4,000 practitioners predominantly in the U.S. showed that a substantial proportion (almost one quarter of respondents) expressed some reservations about the term and whether it applied to their own work.

In general, those who embrace the term public historian accept that the boundaries of the field are flexible. The juxtapositions between public and academic history cannot be ignored, causing complications in defining who is capable of altering what we define as generally accepted history. John Tosh, a historian who has researched public history, discusses how some of the most productive discussions come from oral history, consisting of people being interviewed about their memory. Its definition remains a work in progress, subject to continual re-evaluation of practitioners' relationships with different audiences, goals, and political, economic, or cultural settings. For example, historian Guy Beiner has criticized the prevalent conception of public history for not adequately taking on board “the countless intimate spheres in which history is retold surreptitiously” and concluded that “the complex relationships between private and public forms of history await to be teased out”.

Related fields
Public history refers to a wide variety of professional and academic fields. Some of these include:
 * Applied history
 * Archival science
 * Cultural heritage management
 * Digital history
 * Heritage interpretation
 * Historic preservation
 * Historical archaeology
 * Museology
 * Oral history
 * Public humanities
 * Popular history

In addition, a sub-field of scholarly study has developed over the past several decades which focuses on the history and theory of collective memory and history-making. This body of scholarship may also be considered to be "public history."

History
Public history has many antecedents. These include history museums, historical societies, public and private archives and collections, hereditary and memorial associations, preservation organizations, historical and heritage projects and offices within government agencies, and depictions of history in popular culture of all kinds (for example, historical fiction). Ludmilla Jordanova has also observed that 'the state... lies at the heart of public history', linking public history to the rise of the nation state. (English theologian William Paley declared in 1794 that 'public history' was a 'register of the successes and disappointments... and the quarrels of those who engage in contentions [for] power'.) In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a distinct historical discipline formed within Western universities, and this had the effect of gradually separating scholars who practiced history professionally from amateur or public practitioners. While there continued to be trained historians working in public settings, there was a general retreat from public engagement among professional historians by the middle decades of the twentieth century.

During the 1970s, a number of political, economic, social, and historiographical developments worked to reverse this trend, converging to produce a new field that explicitly identified itself as “public history”. The social justice movements of the 1960s and 1970s had sparked an interest in the histories of non-dominant people and groups—for example, women, working-class people, ethnic and racial minorities—rather than the “great men” who had traditionally been the focus of many historical narratives. In Britain, this emerged through the History Workshop Movement. Many historians embraced social history as a subject, and some were eager to become involved in public projects as a way of using their scholarship in activist or public-oriented ways. In the U.S., a severe shortage of academic jobs for historians led many to consider careers outside the academy. At the same time, publicly funded efforts were underway in many Western countries, ranging from national celebrations like the United States Bicentennial to multiculturalist projects in Australia and Canada, paralleled by widespread public interest in genealogy, the tracing of folk and family “roots”, and other history-related activities. In the wake of deindustrialization in many industrial places, governments also supported regeneration or revitalization projects that increasingly included the use of local history and culture as an attraction or a basis for “re-branding” a depressed area. Out of necessity, inclination, or both, a growing number of people with graduate training in history found employment in these kinds of non-academic settings. Public policy decisions like the passage of the U.S. National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the Canadian government's addition of “historical researcher” as a civil service category in the 1970s, along with the rise of cultural tourism and the increasing professionalization of many museums and historical societies, have spurred the growth of the field.

In the U.S., the birth of the public history field can be traced to the University of California, Santa Barbara, where Robert Kelley, a member of the history faculty, obtained a Rockefeller Foundation grant in 1976 to create a graduate program to train young historians for public and private sector careers. Kelley drew on his own extensive experience as a consultant and legal witness in water litigation cases in conceiving the idea of “public history” as a field in its own right. Conferences in Scottsdale, Arizona in 1978 and Montecito, California in 1979 helped to catalyze the new field. The launch of a professional journal, The Public Historian, in 1978, and the founding of the National Council on Public History in 1979 further served to give public-minded historians in the academy and isolated practitioners outside of it a sense that they shared a set of missions, experiences, and methods.

Public history in Canada has followed a similar trajectory in many ways, including the experience of an academic “jobs crisis” in the 1970s and the importance of government as a source of employment for public historians. In 1983, the University of Waterloo created a Masters program in Public History (now defunct), followed by The University of Western Ontario in 1986, and Carleton University in 2002. Also as in the U.S., Canadian public funding for history and heritage projects has shrunk in the past two decades, with public historians increasingly accountable to funders for the effectiveness of their work.

Public history also exists as an identifiable field in Australia and to a lesser extent in Europe and other places. In Latin America, public history finds its highest expression in Brazil, where public history is closely connected with social history and oral history. The Brazilian Public History Network, created in 2012, has been responsible for promoting publications and sponsoring events of national and international scope aimed to foster a creative and cosmopolitan dialogue. As in the U.S. and Canada, there are many public projects involving historians and the interpretation of history that do not necessarily claim the specific label “public history.”

The International Federation for Public History (IFPH-FIHP) was formed in 2010 and became an international association with elected Steering Committee in January 2012. IFPH is also a permanent Internal Commission of the International Committee of Historical Sciences (ICHS-CISH). The IFPH seeks to broaden international exchanges about the practice and teaching of public history and it is one of the constitutive co-operation partners of the journal Public History Weekly. From 2018 IFPH has published its own journal International Public History edited by Andreas Etges (LMU, Munich) and David Dean (Carleton University, Ottawa).

Public history continues to develop and define itself. There are currently many graduate and undergraduate public history programs in the U.S., Canada, and other countries (see list and links below). The field has a natural synergy with digital history, with its emphasis on access and broad participation in the creation of historical knowledge. In recent years there has been a growing body of public historical scholarship, including works recognized by the annual National Council on Public History Book Award. In several countries, studies have been conducted to explore how people understand and engage with the past, deepening public historians’ sense of how their own work can best connect with their audiences. While high-profile “history wars” have taken place over public exhibits and interpretations of history in many places in recent years (for example, Australia's ongoing debate over the history of colonisation and indigenous peoples, the furor over Jack Granatstein's 1998 book Who Killed Canadian History?, or the 1994 controversy over the National Air and Space Museum's planned exhibit on the Enola Gay bomber), public historians tend to welcome these as opportunities to participate in vigorous public discussions over the meanings of the past, debating how people arrive at those meanings.

An evolving form of locally collected and publicly presented history, seen in projects like If This House Could Talk and the Humanities Truck are a less critical and validated public presentation of history, yet offer engagement at the grass roots level that may encourage new forms of collecting history about the everyday.

Internet
People with some training in the discipline of history have increasingly engaged on public history matters in recent years on the Internet away from specialized academic settings. Blogs, podcasts, vlogs, participatory encyclopedias and social medias have often been used to reach and better engage the public prior to publications in more traditional print medias such as books and bulletins. Public interest in own family history (or genealogy) has much contributed to reviving interest in local, regional and broader continental history. Ancestry sharing on social medias has been most noteworthy. The large scale study of history-related tweets conducted in 2021 has analyzed different characteristics of history-related messages which are shared online including mentioned entities, time scope, retweeting practices or types of included media.

Examples
The National Council on Public History's Robert Kelley Memorial Award, “honors distinguished and outstanding achievements by individuals, institutions, non-profit or corporate entities for having made significant inroads in making history relevant to individual lives of ordinary people outside of academia.” Its recipients reflect a broad mix of scholarly, governmental, and popular projects:
 * 2020 - Martin Blatt, Northeastern University
 * 2017 - Lonnie G. Bunch, III, National Museum of African American History & Culture
 * 2016 - Donald A. Ritchie, Senate Historical Office
 * 2015 - Janelle Warren-Findley, Arizona State University
 * 2014 - Michael Devine, Director, Harry S. Truman Library and Museum
 * 2012 - Lindsey Reed, Managing Editor of The Public Historian
 * 2010 – Richard Allan Baker, United States Senate Historical Office
 * 2008 – Alan S. Newell, Historical Research Associates, Inc.
 * 2006 – Dwight T. Pitcaithley, National Park Service
 * 2004 – The Government and Citizens of the Tr’ondek Hwech’in, First Native Peoples of the Klondike
 * 2002 – The University of South Carolina Public History Program
 * 2001 – Debra Bernhardt, Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University
 * 1999 – Otis L.Graham Jr., University of North Carolina, Wilmington
 * 1998 – The American Social History Project
 * 1997 – Page Putnam Miller, Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History (now the National Coalition for History)

title: Public history


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WKBU

WKBU (95.7 FM, "Bayou 95.7") is a radio station licensed to New Orleans. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts a classic rock format. It shares studios with its sister stations at 400 Poydras Tower in downtown New Orleans, and the transmitter site is in the city's Algiers district.

The station broadcasts in HD Radio; its second subchannel formerly carried Metal Militia—a heavy metal-based format which changed its name in 2018 from The Metal Channel. The subchannel previously carried Live Rock.

History
WTKL was at one time beautiful music WBYU (called Bayou 96) before going through a succession of ill-fated formats from country as WQXY (Y-96) from 1987 to 1990 and adult contemporary as WMXZ (Mix 95.7) from 1990 to 1993.

1993-2005: Oldies
In 1993, the station finally found suceess with an oldies format known as Kool 95.7 FM.

2005-present: Classic rock

Due to flood damage to its transmitter in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, WKBU and WTKL switched frequencies in early-October 2005. At this time, the station became WKBU "Bayou 95-7" with a classic rock format.

September 5, 2019, nationally syndicated John Clay Wolfe Show joins WKBU on Saturday mornings.

title: WKBU


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User:UnlimitedAccess/Games

Top 10 Games

 * 1) Flower
 * 2) Portal - Wow.
 * 3) Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time - Brilliant Beginning to end, it feels perfect, it looks perfect, it sounds perfect, its moving and unconditionally inspiring. This my friends is the 8th Wonder of the World.
 * 4) Super Metroid - Concise, atmospheric and provides an unrivaled sense of joy in just exploring.
 * 5) Chrono Trigger - The pinacle of 2D RPG's and Square games in general that still rivals all RPG's since. This title perfected everything good that came before it and removed silly things like Random Encounters that still plague RPG's today.
 * 6) Ico - Need I say more on this game? The most beautiful and artistic game ever made. Poetry in motion.
 * 7) Super Mario 64 - Unrivaled playability, even surpassing my 8th wonder of the world in that reguard. No game is more fun.
 * 8) Metal Gear Solid - There was something wrong with this game? The one title that needs NO explanation. Kojima at his finest hour. Pure genius.
 * 9) Beneath a Steel Sky - A Game designed by Dave Gibbons and Charles Cecil. Nuff said.
 * 10) Rez - Few words can describe this game... and none would do it justice. Kandinsky-esque art is brought to life with vivid surealism. This game instils more emotion into the gamer, than perhaps all games combined, this title blurs the lines of reality.
 * 11) Planescape Torment - The most immersive game I have ever played. You dont simply "play" this game, you ARE this game. I WAS the Nameless One..... Everything in this game is perfect right down to the choice of fonts. People tell me books are inheritantly more immersive than games *could* ever be. I just point them towards PlaneScape.... things have only just begun.
 * 12) Deus Ex - There is something to be said about a game that not only tops casual gamers lists but manages to score highly with the hard core gamers too. This is the game Doom should have been.

Games of 2014

 * Monument Valley
 * Framed
 * The Vanishing Of Ethan Carter
 * Always Sometimes Monsters
 * Among the Sleep
 * Child of Light
 * A Bird Story
 * Twitch Plays Pokemon

Games of 2013

 * Super Mario World 3D, Wii U
 * Stanley Parable, PC
 * Papers, Please, PC
 * The Last of Us, PS3
 * Gone Home

Games of 2012

 * Journey
 * Fez
 * Superbrothers: Sword & Sworcery EP
 * Portal 2
 * To the Moon, PC
 * Dear Esther
 * Unfinished Swan
 * Johann Sebastian Joust
 * Bastion
 * Thomas Was Alone

Game of 2011

 * Minecraft
 * Red Dead Redemption
 * Heavy Rain
 * Limbo
 * Amnesia: The Dark Descent

Game of 2010

 * Uncharted 2
 * Flower
 * Batman: Arkham Asylum
 * A Slow Year
 * Super Meat Boy
 * Plants Vs. Zombies

Games of 2009

 * The Path
 * Blueberry Garden
 * Eufloria
 * Machinarum
 * Coil
 * You Have to Burn the Rope

Games of 2008

 * Braid
 * Valkyria Chronicles
 * Pixel Junk Eden
 * Fable II
 * LittleBigPlanet
 * Mass Effect
 * World of Goo
 * Patapon
 * Crayon Physics Deluxe
 * Mirrors Edge

Games of 2007

 * Portal
 * Super Mario Galaxy
 * Okami
 * Everyday Shooter
 * The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass
 * flOw
 * Uncharted: Drake's Fortune
 * Rock Band
 * Hotel Dusk Room 215
 * Aquaria
 * NiGHTS: Journey of Dreams

Games of 2006

 * Guitar Hero II (PS2)
 * Canis Canem Edit (PS2)
 * Final Fantasy XII (PS2)
 * Dead Rising (Xbox360)
 * God Hand (PS2)
 * The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion (PC)
 * Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence (PS2)
 * Dreamfall: The Longest Journey (PC)
 * New Super Mario Bros. (NDS)
 * Metroid Prime Hunters (NDS)
 * Lumines II (PSP)
 * Company of Heroes (PC)
 * The Legend of Zelda: The Twilight Princess (WII)

Top 15 Stories

 * Metal Gear Solid
 * Final Fantasy X
 * A Mind Forever Voyaging
 * PlaneScape Torment
 * Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
 * Portal
 * Grim Fandango
 * Beneath A Steel Sky
 * Terranigma
 * Beyond Good & Evil
 * The Longest Journey
 * Xenogears
 * Traffic Department 2192
 * Kana: Little Sister
 * Uncharted: Drake's Fortune

Games to Watch

 * 1) Spore
 * 2) Shadow of the Colossus
 * 3) Electroplankton
 * 4) We ♥ Katamari
 * 5) Killer7
 * 6) Alien Hominid
 * 7) Ikaruga
 * 8) Okami
 * 9) Bad Day LA
 * 10) Blue Dragon (video game)
 * 11) Sam Suede: Undercover Exposure OH NOES! - CANCELLED
 * 12) Viva Piñata
 * 13) The Darkness
 * 14) Lair
 * 15) Project 'S'
 * 16) Alan Wake
 * 17) Final Fantasy XII
 * 18) Sadness (video game)
 * 19) No More Heroes
 * 20) Elebits
 * 21) Heavy Rain
 * 22) LocoRoco
 * 23) Portal
 * 24) Kurayami
 * 25) White Knight Story
 * 26) God Hands
 * 27) Muramasa: The Demon Blade

Games to Remember

 * 1) Steel Halo
 * 2) Left Behind: Eternal Forces
 * 3) Combat Mission Brbarossa to Berlin

Indy Games

 * 1) Cloud
 * 2) Kalimée
 * 3) Facade
 * 4) Darwinia
 * 5) Defcon
 * 6) Gish
 * 7) flOw

Important Developers

 * 1) Renaissance
 * 2) Black Isle Studios
 * 3) BioWare
 * 4) Infocom
 * 5) Bungie
 * 6) Trilobyte
 * 7) LucasArts
 * 8) Treasure
 * 9) Rock Star North
 * 10) Delphine Software International
 * 11) Troika Games
 * 12) Quintet
 * 13) Looking Glass Studios
 * 14) Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development (EAD)
 * 15) Nintendo Research & Development 1
 * 16) TOSE

Important People

 * 1) Chris Greenwood (Loser)
 * 2) Richard Garriott
 * 3) Trip Hawkins
 * 4) Peter Molyneux
 * 5) Yu Suzuki
 * 6) Yuji Naka
 * 7) Will Wright
 * 8) John Carmack
 * 9) Hironobu Sakaguchi
 * 10) Sid Meier
 * 11) Shigeru Miyamoto
 * 12) Charles Cecil
 * 13) Bill Roper
 * 14) Steve Meretzky
 * 15) Hideo Kojima
 * 16) Gunpei Yokoi
 * 17) Shinji Mikami
 * 18) Fumito Ueda (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 19) Tetsuya Mizuguchi (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 20) Tim Sweeney
 * 21) Oliver twins
 * 22) Iwatani Toru
 * 23) Greg Costikyan
 * 24) Ralph Baer
 * 25) The Fat Man
 * 26) Jeremy Soule
 * 27) Nobuo Uematsu
 * 28) Darling Brothers
 * 29) Naoto Ohshima
 * 30) Jordan Mechner
 * 31) Stamper Brothers
 * 32) Chris Avellone (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 33) Al Lowe
 * 34) Chris Sawyer
 * 35) Robyn Miller and Rand Miller
 * 36) Chris Taylor
 * 37) Warren Spector
 * 38) Yu Suzuki
 * 39) Allen Adham
 * 40) John Romero
 * 41) Alexey Pajitnov
 * 42) Chris Roberts
 * 43) Ken Kutaragi
 * 44) Ken Williams & Roberta Williams
 * 45) Gabe Newell
 * 46) Derrek Smart
 * 47) Ron Gilbert
 * 48) Keita Takahashi (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 49) Michel Ancel
 * 50) Frédérick Raynal
 * 51) Alex Seropian
 * 52) Yuuji Horii
 * 53) Koichi Sugiyama
 * 54) Shigesato Itoi (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 55) Toshio Iwai
 * 56) Keiji Inafune
 * 57) Yoshiki Okamoto
 * 58) Tom Hall
 * 59) Tetsuya Takahashi
 * 60) David Crane
 * 61) Alan Miller
 * 62) Rob Hubbard
 * 63) Dave Theurer
 * 64) Jeff Minter
 * 65) Matthew Smith
 * 66) Howard Scott Warshaw
 * 67) David Gottlieb
 * 68) Wayne Neyens
 * 69) Alan McNeil
 * 70) Richard Bartle
 * 71) Koji Kondo
 * 72) David Cage
 * 73) Satoru Iwata
 * 74) Masaya Matsuura
 * 75) Ken Rolston (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 76) Lorne Lanning
 * 77) Seamus Blackley
 * 78) Bruce Shelley
 * 79) Nolan Bushnell
 * 80) Tim Schafer
 * 81) Cliff Bleszinski
 * 82) Louis Castle
 * 83) Brett Sperry
 * 84) American McGee (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 85) Chris Crawford
 * 86) Scott Adams (game designer)
 * 87) Akira Yoshizumi (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 88) Richard Bartle
 * 89) Chris Beatrice (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 90) Danielle Bunten Berry
 * 91) Don Daglow
 * 92) Leonard Boyarsky
 * 93) David Braben (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 94) Steve Cartwright (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 95) Mark Cerny
 * 96) Eric Chahi (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 97) Doug Church
 * 98) Brian Moriarty (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 99) Graeme Devine
 * 100) Elonka Dunin
 * 101) Hal Barwood (academic) (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 102) Kelton Flinn(!Honourable Mention!)
 * 103) Julian Gollop
 * 104) Rick Goodman (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 105) Chris Hecker
 * 106) Stieg Hedlund
 * 107) Richard Hilleman
 * 108) Martin Hollis (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 109) Yuuji Horii
 * 110) Todd Howard
 * 111) Koji Igarashi
 * 112) Yasumi Matsuno
 * 113) Steve Jackson (UK)
 * 114) David Jaffe (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 115) Eugene Jarvis
 * 116) Akitoshi Kawazu (!Honourable Mention!)
 * 117) Scott Kim
 * 118) Raph Koster
 * 119) Dave Perry
 * 120) Yuzo Koshiro
 * 121) Alexander Brandon
 * 122) Steve Fawkner

Films

 * Get LAMP
 * Playing Columbine
 * King of Kong

Events

 * 1) E3
 * 2) Tokyo Game Show
 * 3) BlizzCon
 * 4) Executive Summit
 * 5) SpaceWorld
 * 6) Consumer Electronics Show
 * 7) Freeplay
 * 8) Penny Arcade Expo
 * 9) DreamHack
 * 10) The Gathering demo party
 * 11) AOU Amusement Expo
 * 12) QuakeCon
 * 13) Indie Game Jam
 * 14) eGames Expo

Virtual Publications

 * The Escapist Magazine http://www.escapistmagazine.com/
 * Ludonauts http://www.ludonauts.com/
 * GamesIndustry.biz http://www.gamesindustry.biz
 * Metacritic http://www.metacritic.com
 * MobyGames http://www.mobygames.com
 * Gameasutra http://www.gamasutra.com/
 * Lost Garden http://www.lostgarden.com/index.html
 * Insert Credit http://insertcredit.com/
 * Penny Arcade http://www.penny-arcade.com
 * Game Politics http://www.gamepolitics.com/
 * The Age: Screenplay http://blogs.theage.com.au/screenplay/
 * Gay Gamer http://gaygamer.net/
 * Girl Gamer Advance http://www.girlgameradvance.com
 * Manifesto Games http://www.manifestogames.com/
 * Costik http://www.costik.com/weblog/
 * Experimental Gameplay Project http://www.experimentalgameplay.com/

Articles

 * Innovation Led Design
 * Freeplay 05
 * Death to the Games Industry
 * ScatchWare Manifesto
 * 10 Hidden Gems of this Generation
 * The New Games Journalism
 * Behind the Games
 * Rez: Sex in Games
 * EA Spouse
 * The Great Scam
 * 50 Top Game Journalists

Books

 * 1) 21st Century Game Design

1. Secret of Evermore Soundtrack (1995) (Squaresoft)
This was Jeremy Soule (Total Annihilation, Morrowind, Icewind Dale, Guild Wars, Dungeon Siege, Neverwinter Nights) first video game soundtrack work and is his finest and most creative. (from wiki, but I wrote it :P) Secret of Evermore's score differed greatly from all previous Squaresoft games by incorporating organic environmental sounds like wind blowing and rain into the music and utilising a more mellow tune for ochestral music contrasting completely the epic scores of Secret of Mana and Final Fantasy VI.

Because of the limited success of Secret of Evermore Squaresoft produced only a small number of albums, making it to this day the rarest Squaresoft album produced and is highly sought after by collectors, im glad I have my copy...

2. Ecco - Songs of Time (1996) (Sega)
Ecco was an amazing game by Sega and it was a very high profile title. Sega even went to the extent of paying money to zoos so their animators could spend hours watching Dolphins and drawing pictures of them. Sega tried to make Ecco as classy as possible and tried to make it appealing to the US market by outsourcing the brilliant Boris Vallejo to do the promotional artwork and Sega carefully selected the very European sounds of Spencer Nilsen (this was his first game as well) which made Ecco into the brilliant piece of cultural collaboration that it is, and the soundtrack was one vital aspect of that.

3. The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time Hyrule Symphony (1999) (Nintendo)
What can I say, an arrangement of the beautiful score by Koji Kondo found in OoT that is largely faithful to the OST, but places a strong focus onto string instruments (and ocarinas of course), which gives a unique sound to the entire score. The album also does include one special treat that arranges all the major renditions of the Zelda Theme into one incredible emotive track. It also includes one of the rare tracks that was excluded in later versions of the game itself for sounding to similar to the muslim prayer song.

4. Halo: Combat Evolved - [OST] (2002) (Bungie)
What can I say, im not a huge fan of the game, but the soundtrack is incredible... Is that Scottish / Irish music I hear? Very Brave Heart like... very cinematic and most of all captivating. Marty O'Donnell at Total Audio who has done all of Bungies games just keeps getting better and better with each project he takes on, starting with Worms, Riven, Myth, Oni and all the way up to Halo. Highly recommend.

5. 7th Guest CDI Sampler (1995) (Trilobyte)
Ahh, a true gem. The famed The Fatman's most prized work. The Fatman is one of the true geniuses out there and in the video game music industry is up there with Nobuo Uematsu. Here I even have listed his work above that of Nobuo! It's unfourtnate that the 7th Guest never released a full soundtrack besides this sampler for the CDi... but 'such as life' and the Fatman does arrangments of his own work over at Remi Overclocked.org So I highly recommend people listen to anything he has made from there. The Fatman at OCRemix.org

6. Final Fantasy VI OST (1994) (Square Co.)
Hmmm speaking of Nobuo Uematsu, this is his finest work, and I personally believe he has just been rehashing alot of his old work ever since. I still would love to hear his band (The Black Mages) play in concert though! Captivating opera in the limited sounds of 1994 consoles is difficult but Nobuo made it not only possible but executed it beautifully. A lesser man would of crumbled.

7. Terranigma OST (1995) (Quintet/Enix)
How Quintet managed to squeeze the range of sound fonts and depth into this soundtrack amazes me to this day. Truly a work of art, clearly the composer was very talented at maximising whatever he has to work with.

8. Final Fantasy X - Piano Collection (2002) (Square Co.)
The first Final Fantasy score not entirely done by Nobuo Uematsu, in fact I hear he only worked on a few theme's and his name was there more for symbolic reasons and for the guidence he provided to the two new Square hotshot composers Masashi Hamauzu and Junya Nakano. The PS2 opened up the scope the Final Fantasy score could have and one person simply wasnt enough to handle the entire project.

In my oppinion since FFX was naturally inclinded to be played on the Piano a forced arrangment of a few key tracks played only using a Piano was just natural and I believe is this album is the ultimate rendition of the score. Nobou states he is most proud of the work he did on FFX.

9. Chrono Trigger - OST (1999) (Square Co.)
Chrono Trigger a beautiful all rounder. Many consider this to be Nobuo's best work, it's exceptional but not his best. The range of this particular album is great because the tracks are based on the PlayStation Chrono Trigger cinematics, so a really classy album.

10. Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time Soundtrack (2004) (Ubisoft)
Beautiful melodic sounds that fit the theme, gameworld and gameplay. Stuart Chatwood created and arranaged this album, and it shows he has handled almost everything with care, sadly a few tracks are only circa 30 seconds in length and were not arranged into full songs or even given much attention, but the tracks that were given Chatwood's love trully shine.

Honourable Mentions

 * Megaman 2 - Won many awards at the time for it's music and still stands as one of the most remixed games in existance and is often played by bands like The Minibosses. If a decent soundtrack was released this may be my number 1.
 * Entomorph - Ahh, what can I say, an obscure RPG that shipped on CD-ROM, and developers at the time didnt know what to fill the CD's up with so was at that era where they just included CD quality music directly on the CD. Entomorph spared no expense on the audio. One of the finest game soundtracks around, but since people could just play the game cd in there own player no official soundtrack was ever released, I remember I did ^^
 * Crusader: No Regret and Crusader: No Remorse - Particarlly No Regret, the whole soundtrack had this electronic industrial sound, very unique even to this day for a video game, very much when against the grain. Even had brilliant installation music.
 * Metal Gear Solid and Metal Gear Solid 2 - Both were exceptional albums. For the PS2 Hideo Kojima wanted to make the soundtrack as hollywood and epic as possibly so went to hollywood to outsource Harry Gregson-Williams who in almost all cases produces high quality music on demand.... His work on MGS2 is some of his finest.

1001 Games You Should Play

 * 1) Zork (1 - 3)
 * 2) Prince of Persia
 * 3) Warcraft (1 - 3)
 * 4) Ecco the Dolphin
 * 5) Alone in the Dark (1 - 4)
 * 6) Metal Gear Solid
 * 7) Rez
 * 8) Ico
 * 9) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
 * 10) Fallout
 * 11) Baldurs Gate
 * 12) Final Fantasy 1 - X
 * 13) Secret of Evermore
 * 14) Chrono Trigger
 * 15) Planescape Torment
 * 16) Civilization 1-4
 * 17) Sim City 1-4
 * 18) Xenogears
 * 19) Another World
 * 20) The Legend of Zelda
 * 21) Super Metroid
 * 22) Maniac Mansion
 * 23) The Secret of Monkey Island
 * 24) Prince of Persia: Sands of Time
 * 25) Beneath a Steel Sky
 * 26) Bioforge
 * 27) Half-Life
 * 28) The Sims
 * 29) Tetris
 * 30) Pac-Man
 * 31) Space Invaders
 * 32) Grand Theft Auto 1 - 3
 * 33) Halo: Combat Evolved
 * 34) Façade
 * 35) Shadowrun (SNES) (1993)
 * 36) Ninja Gaiden (Xbox)
 * 37) Super Mario Bros 3
 * 38) Mario 64
 * 39) Prince of Persia
 * 40) MechWarrior 1 - 3
 * 41) Diablo
 * 42) Fahrenheit
 * 43) Kana Little Sister
 * 44) Darwinia
 * 45) Super Street Fighter II Turbo
 * 46) The Elder Scrolls 1 - 4
 * 47) Mortal Kombat
 * 48) Ultima 1 - 9
 * 49) Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee
 * 50) Black & White
 * 51) Duke Nukem 3D
 * 52) Doom
 * 53) Pathways Into Darkness
 * 54) myth
 * 55) Command & Conquer: Red Alert
 * 56) Gish
 * 57) Unreal
 * 58) Sonic the Hedgehog
 * 59) Mega Man 1 - 6
 * 60) Castlevania: Symphony of the Night
 * 61) Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego
 * 62) Snatcher
 * 63) Pong
 * 64) Adventure
 * 65) Boulder Dash
 * 66) Dizzy - The Ultimate Cartoon Adventure
 * 67) Lemonade
 * 68) Pitfall!
 * 69) Wonder Boy / Adventure Island /
 * 70) Donkey Kong Country (1 - 3)
 * 71) Marvel vs. Capcom
 * 72) Street Gangs / River City Ransom / (Whatever it is)
 * 73) EVO - The Search for Eden
 * 74) Terranigma
 * 75) Shinobi
 * 76) Super Star Wars (1 - 3)
 * 77) Star Wars (Arcade)
 * 78) Contra / Probotector
 * 79) Alien Hominid
 * 80) Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!
 * 81) Outrun
 * 82) Q-Bert
 * 83) Operation Wolf
 * 84) Kung-Fu
 * 85) Kirbys Adventure
 * 86) Double Dragon 1 - 3
 * 87) Battletoads
 * 88) Alfred Chicken
 * 89) Dracula X / Castlevania
 * 90) Adventures of Lolo /
 * 91) Silent Hill 1 - 4
 * 92) Resident Evil 1 - 4
 * 93) Donkey Kong
 * 94) Scorched Earth
 * 95) Theme Park
 * 96) X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter
 * 97) Populous
 * 98) Age of Empires 1 - 3
 * 99) Sword of Xuan Yuan (1 - 4)
 * 100) Fable: The Lost Chapters
 * 101) Xianjian Qixia Zhuan
 * 102) Goldeneye 007
 * 103) Rome: Total War
 * 104) Phantasy Star (1 - 3)
 * 105) Sid Meier's Pirates!
 * 106) Roberta Williams' Phantasmagoria
 * 107) Jade Empire
 * 108) Need for Speed
 * 109) The Moment of Silence
 * 110) Serf City / Settlers
 * 111) Virus
 * 112) Sakura Taisen
 * 113) Gothic 1 - 3
 * 114) Pharaoh
 * 115) Shadow President
 * 116) Anachronox
 * 117) Space Quest 1 - 6
 * 118) Red Baron
 * 119) Microsoft Flight Simulator
 * 120) Grand Turismo
 * 121) Commandos
 * 122) Deus Ex
 * 123) Call of Duty
 * 124) Relentless: Twinsen's Adventure (Little Big Adevnture)
 * 125) Omikron: The Nomad Soul
 * 126) Anachronox
 * 127) Wipeout
 * 128) Unreal Tournament
 * 129) Interstate '76
 * 130) Harvest Moon
 * 131) Abuse
 * 132) God of Thunder
 * 133) Quake
 * 134) Dune II
 * 135) Soul Blade
 * 136) Road to India: Between Hell and Nirvana
 * 137) Shenmue
 * 138) The Catacomb Abyss
 * 139) The Last Express
 * 140) Grim Fandango
 * 141) Wing Commander
 * 142) One Must Fall 2097
 * 143) Tony Hawk's Pro Skater
 * 144) Myst (1 - 4)
 * 145) X-COM: UFO Defense
 * 146) Sid Meier's Railroad Tycoon
 * 147) Super Smash Bros.
 * 148) Pokemon Red & Blue
 * 149) The Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery
 * 150) John Romero's Daikatana
 * 151) System Shock
 * 152) Lemmings
 * 153) Loom
 * 154) The 7th Guest
 * 155) The 11th Hour
 * 156) Under a Killing Moon
 * 157) Blade Runner
 * 158) Day of the Tentacle
 * 159) Dig Dug
 * 160) Gateway 1 - 2
 * 161) Perfect Dark
 * 162) StarCraft
 * 163) King of Fighters
 * 164) Tempest
 * 165) Tales of Symphonia
 * 166) Pikmin
 * 167) Ghostbusters (Atari)
 * 168) Dungeon Master
 * 169) Oregon Trail (1 - 3)
 * 170) Missile Command
 * 171) River Raid
 * 172) A Mind Forever Voyaging
 * 173) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
 * 174) Planetfall
 * 175) Hodj 'n' Podj
 * 176) Bubble Bobble
 * 177) M.U.L.E.
 * 178) Elite
 * 179) Archon Ultra
 * 180) Paradroid
 * 181) Defender of the Crown
 * 182) Wasteland
 * 183) Metal Slug
 * 184) Fatal Fury: King of Fighters
 * 185) Tekken
 * 186) Legacy of Kain
 * 187) Star Ocean
 * 188) Syberia
 * 189) Descent
 * 190) Jagged Alliance
 * 191) Cannon Fodder
 * 192) Psychonauts
 * 193) Turrican
 * 194) Xenon
 * 195) Shadow of the Beast
 * 196) Altered Beast
 * 197) Wings
 * 198) Speedball
 * 199) Syndicate
 * 200) Pinball Dreams
 * 201) Hebereke
 * 202) It Came from the Desert
 * 203) Flashback
 * 204) International Karate
 * 205) R-Type
 * 206) Alien Breed
 * 207) Dark Seed
 * 208) Gauntlet (arcade game)
 * 209) Quest for Glory
 * 210) Leisure Suit Larry 1 - 7
 * 211) Jones in the Fast Lane
 * 212) Raptor: Call of the Shadows
 * 213) Traffic Department 2197
 * 214) Commander Keen
 * 215) Monster Bash
 * 216) Mario Kart
 * 217) Wolfenstein 3D
 * 218) Banjo-Kazooie
 * 219) Albion
 * 220) Paper Mario
 * 221) Rayman
 * 222) Beyond Good & Evil
 * 223) Dance Dance Revolution
 * 224) Katamari Damacy
 * 225) Virtua Fighter
 * 226) Alex Kidd
 * 227) Freddy Pharkas: Frontier Pharmacist
 * 228) Castle of the Winds
 * 229) Humans
 * 230) Little People
 * 231) ZZT
 * 232) Jill of the Jungle
 * 233) Solar Winds
 * 234) MDK
 * 235) Viewtiful Joe
 * 236) ChuChu Rocket!
 * 237) Ikaruga
 * 238) Samba De Amigo
 * 239) Space Channel 5
 * 240) Super Monkey Ball
 * 241) Animal Crossing
 * 242) Heroes of Might and Magic
 * 243) NetHack
 * 244) Battlecruiser 3000AD
 * 245) Shooting Gallery (Magnavox Oddysey)
 * 246) SunDog: Frozen Legacy
 * 247) Digger
 * 248) Alley Cat
 * 249) The Seven Cities of Gold
 * 250) Jumpman
 * 251) Moon Bugs
 * 252) Daytona USA
 * 253) Panzer Dragoon Saga
 * 254) NiGHTS into Dreams...
 * 255) Shining Force
 * 256) Bomberman
 * 257) Advance Wars
 * 258) Boktai: The Sun is in Your Hand
 * 259) Gunstar Heroes
 * 260) Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf
 * 261) Earthworm Jim
 * 262) Michael Jackson's Moonwalker
 * 263) Golden Axe
 * 264) Kid Icarus
 * 265) Ninja Gaiden
 * 266) Rygar
 * 267) StarTropics
 * 268) Hitman
 * 269) Max Payne
 * 270) Beyond the Titanic
 * 271) Mystic Towers
 * 272) The Wheel of Time
 * 273) Magic Carpet
 * 274) Dungeon Keeper
 * 275) Yars Revenge
 * 276) Breakout
 * 277) Arcanum
 * 278) Crystal Caves
 * 279) After Burner
 * 280) F-15 Strike Eagle
 * 281) Electroplankton
 * 282) Tamagotchi
 * 283) Ultima Online
 * 284) EverQuest
 * 285) World of Warcraft
 * 286) Legend of the Red Dragon
 * 287) CounterStrike
 * 288) Rogue
 * 289) Avatar
 * 290) Colossal Cave Adventure
 * 291) Vampire: The Masquerade - Bloodlines
 * 292) Takeshi no Chousenjou
 * 293) Lure of the Temptress
 * 294) Carmageddon
 * 295) Guilty Gear
 * 296) Xenophobe
 * 297) Avoid the Noid
 * 298) Killer 7
 * 299) Postal
 * 300) Army Men
 * 301) Phantasmagoria
 * 302) Night Trap
 * 303) Nemesis the Warlock
 * 304) Soldier of Fortune
 * 305) Silent Scope
 * 306) Jetpac
 * 307) Jet Force Gemini
 * 308) Blast Corps
 * 309) Killer Instinct
 * 310) California Games
 * 311) Alien 8
 * 312) Sabre Wulf
 * 313) Joe Blade
 * 314) Conker's Bad Fur Day
 * 315) Solstice
 * 316) Equinox
 * 317) Battlefield 1942
 * 318) A Boy and His Blob
 * 319) 1942
 * 320) 5th Fleet
 * 321) A Brief History of Time
 * 322) Alien vs Predator (PC)
 * 323) The Ancient Art of War
 * 324) Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur
 * 325) Balance of Power
 * 326) Blackthorne
 * 327) Lost Vikings
 * 328) Betrayal at Krondor
 * 329) Blood Bowl
 * 330) Book of Lulu
 * 331) Buzz Aldrin's Race into Space
 * 332) Bureaucracy
 * 333) Robotron
 * 334) Callahan's Crosstime Saloon
 * 335) Capitalism Plus
 * 336) Captain Blood
 * 337) Tubin'
 * 338) Captain Goodnight and the Islands of Fear
 * 339) Castle of Dr. Brain
 * 340) Dragon Lair
 * 341) Bureau 13
 * 342) Marathon
 * 343) Castle Wolfenstein
 * 344) Centauri Alliance
 * 345) Chaos Overlord
 * 346) Chronomaster
 * 347) A Tale in the Desert
 * 348) Chuck Yeager's Air Combat
 * 349) Ace Combat
 * 350) Stronghold
 * 351) Freespace 2
 * 352) Master of Orion
 * 353) Tribes
 * 354) Star Raiders
 * 355) Star Wars: TIE Fighter
 * 356) Sensible World Of Soccer
 * 357) M.U.L.E.
 * 358) X-Men: The Arcade Game
 * 359) Darklands
 * 360) Total Annihilation
 * 361) Neuromancer
 * 362) Oregon Trail
 * 363) Samurai Shodown
 * 364) ActRaiser
 * 365) Marble Madness
 * 366) Dragon Force
 * 367) Bionic Commando
 * 368) Super Mario World (1 - 2)
 * 369) Star Control
 * 370) Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
 * 371) Lode Runner
 * 372) Empire
 * 373) Wizardry
 * 374) Silent Service
 * 375) SiN
 * 376) Donkey Kong Jr.
 * 377) Sneakers
 * 378) Strange Odyssey adventure
 * 379) Metal Gear
 * 380) Sacrifice
 * 381) Panzer General
 * 382) Warlords
 * 383) Asheron's Call
 * 384) Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
 * 385) Parappa the Rapper
 * 386) Lunar
 * 387) The Incredible Machine
 * 388) Command HQ
 * 389) Planetfall
 * 390) Defender
 * 391) Homeworld
 * 392) Ghosts N' Goblins
 * 393) Fairy Tale Adventure
 * 394) RollerCoaster Tycoon
 * 395) Ultima Underworld
 * 396) Sam and Max: Hit the Road
 * 397) Pilot Wings
 * 398) Secret of Evermore
 * 399) Seiken Densetsu 3
 * 400) Lamatron
 * 401) Robotek
 * 402) Smash TV
 * 403) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (NES)
 * 404) Unirally
 * 405) Shadow Dancer
 * 406) Columns
 * 407) Hellfire
 * 408) Dynamite Headdy
 * 409) Strider
 * 410) Sky Roads
 * 411) Gobliiins
 * 412) Hugo's House of Horros
 * 413) Slip Stream 5000
 * 414) Frogger
 * 415) NBA Jam
 * 416) Battle Chess
 * 417) Tunnels of Armageddon
 * 418) Last Half of Darkness
 * 419) Shadow Gate
 * 420) The Neverhood
 * 421) Elevator
 * 422) Entomorph - The Plague of Darkfall
 * 423) Epic Pinball
 * 424) Normality
 * 425) Frogger
 * 426) Sneakers
 * 427) Strange Odyssey adventure
 * 428) Metal Gear
 * 429) Sacrifice
 * 430) Waverace
 * 431) Panzer General
 * 432) Warlords
 * 433) Asheron's Call
 * 434) Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
 * 435) Parappa the Rapper
 * 436) Lunar
 * 437) Test Drive
 * 438) 7th Saga
 * 439) Breath of Fire
 * 440) Bust-a-move
 * 441) Guardian Legend
 * 442) Lufia 1 - 2
 * 443) Mega Man X
 * 444) Simon the Sorcerer
 * 445) Master of Orion
 * 446) Quarantine
 * 447) Rise of the Triad
 * 448) Zeliard
 * 449) Kings Quest
 * 450) Hidden-and-Dangerous
 * 451) Life N Death
 * 452) Street Rod
 * 453) Legend of Kyrandia
 * 454) Metroid
 * 455) Dark Forces
 * 456) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
 * 457) Pong Kombat
 * 458) Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse
 * 459) Eternal Darkness
 * 460) Disgaea: Hour of Darkness
 * 461) Shadow of the Colossus
 * 462) Metal Arms: Glitch in the system
 * 463) Otogi
 * 464) Zero Wing
 * 465) Raiden
 * 466) American McGee's Alice
 * 467) Bomb Jack
 * 468) Devil May Cry
 * 469) Jet Set Radio Future
 * 470) Golden Sun
 * 471) Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker
 * 472) Metroid Prime
 * 473) Tomb Raider
 * 474) New Zealand Story
 * 475) Vib Ribbon
 * 476) Rogue Squadron
 * 477) Jedi Knight
 * 478) Whizball
 * 479) Championship Manager (Football Manager)
 * 480) Mojibribon
 * 481) Full Throttle
 * 482) F-Zero
 * 483) Ice Climbers
 * 484) Landstalker
 * 485) Sub-Terrania
 * 486) Impossible Mission
 * 487) Illusion of Gaia
 * 488) Stunt Car Racer
 * 489) Jet Set Willy
 * 490) Manic Miner
 * 491) MIDI Maze
 * 492) Wings of Death
 * 493) Air Traffic Control
 * 494) The Lurking Horror
 * 495) Chuckie Egg
 * 496) Links
 * 497) Golden Tee
 * 498) Final Fight
 * 499) Dead or Alive
 * 500) The House of the Dead
 * 501) Otocky
 * 502) The Last Ninja
 * 503) Robocod
 * 504) Micro Machines
 * 505) Spellbound
 * 506) Huang Di
 * 507) Mother
 * 508) Sweet Home
 * 509) Crisis Force
 * 510) Gun-Dec
 * 511) Quinty
 * 512) Kineko
 * 513) Doki Doki Panic
 * 514) Nazo no Murasamejou
 * 515) Nintendogs
 * 516) Crazy Cross
 * 517) Dink Smallwood
 * 518) D2
 * 519) Popful Mail
 * 520) Rent-A-hero No1
 * 521) Goemon
 * 522) Princess Crown
 * 523) Panzer Bandit
 * 524) Sin and Punishment
 * 525) Dragon Warrior
 * 526) TimeSplitters
 * 527) Mario Tennis
 * 528) Achae: Dreams of Divine Lands
 * 529) British Legends
 * 530) Desire
 * 531) DiviDead
 * 532) KKND: Krush, Kill 'n Destroy
 * 533) Police Quest
 * 534) Gods
 * 535) UFO: Enemy Unknown
 * 536) God of War
 * 537) Mystery House
 * 538) Transylvania
 * 539) Magic Pockets
 * 540) Jazz Jackrabbit
 * 541) Trainz
 * 542) Stonekeep
 * 543) Heart of China
 * 544) Rise of the Dragon
 * 545) Fire and Ice
 * 546) Time Gate: Knight's Chase
 * 547) H.E.L.P.
 * 548) Duck Hunt
 * 549) Disgaea: Hour of Darkness
 * 550) Ogre Battles
 * 551) Snake Rattle and Roll
 * 552) Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse
 * 553) Pro Evolution Soccer 4
 * 554) WarioWare Touched
 * 555) Skies of Arcadia
 * 556) Zone of the Enders
 * 557) Streets of Rage
 * 558) Driver
 * 559) Zone 66
 * 560) Virtua Racing
 * 561) Return Fire
 * 562) Hostage
 * 563) Escape Velocity: Nova
 * 564) The Dig
 * 565) Project EVO
 * 566) Drugwars
 * 567) Star Wars: Pod Racer
 * 568) Flimbo’s Quest
 * 569) Robin Hood
 * 570) Elvira: Mistress of the Dark
 * 571) Rodland
 * 572) Red Faction
 * 573) Skooldaze
 * 574) Creatures (C64)
 * 575) Creatures (PC)
 * 576) Neverwinter Nights
 * 577) The Detective (c64)
 * 578) Hunter (amiga)
 * 579) GTI Club (arcade)
 * 580) Ghosts N Goblins (c64)
 * 581) Ghouls N Ghosts (c64)
 * 582) Sherlock holmes consulting detective (Amiga CD-TV)
 * 583) Jumping Flash (Playstation)
 * 584) Suikoden (playstation)
 * 585) Space Colony (PC)
 * 586) Europa Universalis
 * 587) Time Gate: Knight's Chase
 * 588) Sentimental Shooter
 * 589) True Love
 * 590) Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney
 * 591) Castlevania: Dawn of Souls
 * 592) Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan
 * 593) Worms
 * 594) Splinter Cell
 * 595) Afterlife
 * 596) Gauntlet
 * 597) Star Wars: Arcade
 * 598) Kaboom!
 * 599) Star Raiders
 * 600) River Raid
 * 601) Centipede
 * 602) Missile Command
 * 603) Combat
 * 604) Asteroids
 * 605) Pitfall II
 * 606) RuneScape
 * 607) Kingdom of Loathing
 * 608) Tapper
 * 609) Fatal Fury: King of Fighters
 * 610) Time Crisis
 * 611) The House of the Dead
 * 612) Virtua Cop
 * 613) F.E.A.R.
 * 614) Perfect Dark Zero
 * 615) 12 September
 * 616) Columns
 * 617) Space War
 * 618) Road Rash
 * 619) Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders
 * 620) H.E.R.O.
 * 621) Project-X
 * 622) Haunted House
 * 623) Frostbite
 * 624) Commandos
 * 625) Pandora Directive
 * 626) Pinball Construction Set
 * 627) Below the Root
 * 628) Sega Rally Championship
 * 629) Guardic
 * 630) Guardian Heroes
 * 631) Radiant Silvergun
 * 632) Rise of the Robots
 * 633) Bizarre Adventures of Woodruff and the Schnibble
 * 634) Comix Zone
 * 635) Shivers
 * 636) Ape Escape
 * 637) Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver
 * 638) Power Stone
 * 639) Headhunter
 * 640) Seaman
 * 641) Romance of the Three Kingdoms
 * 642) Monster Rancher
 * 643) Storm Master
 * 644) Donkey Konga Jungle Beat
 * 645) Vendetta
 * 646) Alien Solider
 * 647) Taiko: Drum Master
 * 648) F117 Nightstorm
 * 649) Tom Clancy's Rogue Spear
 * 650) SOS The Final Escape
 * 651) Red Baron
 * 652) Empire
 * 653) Wasteland
 * 654) Falcon 3.0
 * 655) Their Finest Hour
 * 656) Raid on Bungeling Bay
 * 657) Links 386
 * 658) NASCAR Racing
 * 659) M-1 Tank Platoon
 * 660) Chuck Yeager's Air Combat
 * 661) Red Storm Rising
 * 662) Harpoon
 * 663) Sid Meier's Railroad Tycoon
 * 664) Rocket Ranger
 * 665) Chessmaster
 * 666) Aces of the Pacific
 * 667) Pinball Construction Set
 * 668) Reach for the Stars
 * 669) F-19 Stealth Fighter
 * 670) Steel Panthers
 * 671) Starflight
 * 672) NBA Live
 * 673) Suspended
 * 674) Sid Meier's Gettysburg!
 * 675) EF2000
 * 676) Faery Tale Adventure
 * 677) Marathon
 * 678) World Circuit
 * 679) Aces of the Deep
 * 680) Solitaire's Journey
 * 681) You Don't Know Jack
 * 682) Balance of Power
 * 683) Rescue at Fractalus
 * 684) Rise of the Dragon
 * 685) Robot War
 * 686) Silent Service
 * 687) F/A-18 Interceptor
 * 688) Carriers at War
 * 689) Battles of Napoleon
 * 690) Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis
 * 691) Star Trek: Judgement Rites
 * 692) Under a Killing Moon
 * 693) AH-64D Longbow
 * 694) Kampfgruppe
 * 695) Gunship
 * 696) Eric the Unready
 * 697) Deadline
 * 698) Crusaders of the Dark Savant
 * 699) Perfect General
 * 700) Neuromancer
 * 701) Pacific War
 * 702) Operation Crusader
 * 703) Wayne Gretzky Hockey
 * 704) Monopoly
 * 705) BattleGround: Waterloo
 * 706) Beach Head
 * 707) Fighter Duel Pro 2
 * 708) Pinball Dreams
 * 709) Trinity
 * 710) Virtua Fighter
 * 711) Indianapolis 500
 * 712) Deathtrack
 * 713) War in Russia
 * 714) Tony LaRussa 3
 * 715) MiG Alley Ace
 * 716) Ogre
 * 717) President Elect
 * 718) Lexi-CrossI Have No Mouth and I Must Scream
 * 719) NukeWar
 * 720) Dark Castle
 * 721) ArcticFox
 * 722) Mean Streets
 * 723) Crystal Caliburn
 * 724) Master of Magic
 * 725) Blue Max
 * 726) Typhoon of Steel
 * 727) Kasparov's Gambit
 * 728) Shangai
 * 729) Sword of Fargoal
 * 730) Tigers on the Prowl
 * 731) Courtside College Basketball
 * 732) StarFleet
 * 733) Ys Book I & II
 * 734) Deja Vu: a Nightmare Comes True
 * 735) Uninvited
 * 736) Deja Vu II: Lost in Las Vegas
 * 737) Meteos
 * 738) Mark Ecji's Getting Up
 * 739) Rastan Saga
 * 740) Mercs
 * 741) Legendary Wings
 * 742) Trojan
 * 743) Forgotten Worlds
 * 744) Root Beer Tapper
 * 745) Joust
 * 746) Pit Fighter
 * 747) A.P.B.
 * 748) San Francisco Rush 2049
 * 749) Race Drivin'
 * 750) Hydro Thunder
 * 751) S.T.U.N. Runner
 * 752) Badlands
 * 753) Super Off-Road
 * 754) Barnstorming
 * 755) Megamania
 * 756) Demon Attack
 * 757) Combat
 * 758) Astromash
 * 759) Magic Carousel
 * 760) Rolling Thunder
 * 761) Galaxian
 * 762) Side Arms
 * 763) Crazy Balloon
 * 764) Rastan Saga
 * 765) Quiz and Dragons
 * 766) Black Tiger
 * 767) Last Duel
 * 768) Varth
 * 769) Magic Sword
 * 770) Chariot
 * 771) Cameltry Qix
 * 772) Legend of Kage
 * 773) Cameltry
 * 774) Balloon Bomber
 * 775) Saberman
 * 776) Mystic Towers
 * 777) Back to School
 * 778) Marsport
 * 779) Lord of Midnight
 * 780) Tomahawk
 * 781) Critical Mass
 * 782) Gyroscope
 * 783) I Of the Mask
 * 784) Terrormolinos
 * 785) The Secret Diary Of Adrian Mole
 * 786) Scarabaeus
 * 787) Batalyx
 * 788) Blackwyche
 * 789) Lord of the Rings (Spectrum)
 * 790) Yie Ar Kung Fu
 * 791) Finders Keepers
 * 792) They Sold A Million
 * 793) Roland in the Caves
 * 794) Sorcery+
 * 795) Batman (Ritman and Bernie Drummond)
 * 796) Head Over Heels
 * 797) Starquake
 * 798) Ant Attacl
 * 799) The Great Escape (Spectrum)
 * 800) Atic Atac
 * 801) Quazatron
 * 802) Rebel Star
 * 803) Matchpoint
 * 804) Green Beret
 * 805) Max Headroom
 * 806) Knight Lore
 * 807) [[Stop the Express]
 * 808) Highlander (ZX Spectrum)
 * 809) World Boxing (Spectrum)
 * 810) Dungeon Adventure
 * 811) Skool Daze
 * 812) Dun Darach
 * 813) Tapper
 * 814) Robin 'O' The Wood
 * 815) Hypersports
 * 816) Turbo Espirit
 * 817) [[TLL]
 * 818) Cyclone
 * 819) Trap Door
 * 820) Starion
 * 821) Theatre Europe
 * 822) Spikey Harold
 * 823) PSSST
 * 824) Enduroracer
 * 825) Way of the Exploding Fist
 * 826) Codename Mat
 * 827) Feud
 * 828) 3D Deathchase
 * 829) C5 Clive
 * 830) Gunfright
 * 831) The Sentienel
 * 832) Harrier Attack
 * 833) Contact Sam Cruise
 * 834)  (Spectrum)
 * 835) Roller coaster
 * 836) Tau Ceti
 * 837) Mercenary Escape From Targ
 * 838) Cybernoid
 * 839) Technician Ted
 * 840) Dan Dare
 * 841) Knight Time
 * 842) Kokotoni Wilf
 * 843) Fairlight
 * 844) Lunar Jetman
 * 845) Thanatos
 * 846) West Bank
 * 847) Trashman
 * 848) Chaos
 * 849) Underwurlde
 * 850) Sai Combat
 * 851) Glinder Rider
 * 852) Wheelie
 * 853) Amaurote
 * 854) Deathstar Interceptor
 * 855) Jack the Nipper
 * 856) Cobra (Spectrum)
 * 857) Ranarama
 * 858) Halls of the Things
 * 859) Three Weeks in Paradise
 * 860) Bobby Bearing
 * 861) Lightforce
 * 862) Uridium
 * 863) Thrust
 * 864) Zynaps
 * 865) Matchday
 * 866) Barbarian
 * 867) Starstrike
 * 868) Thunder Force
 * 869) Vandal Hearts
 * 870) Wanted: Monty Mole
 * 871) Egghead
 * 872) Joes Adventure (2005, Atari)
 * 873) The Adventures of Jim Slim in Dragonland
 * 874) Exile
 * 875) Hexen 1 - 2
 * 876) No Man's Land
 * 877) Lander
 * 878) Flight Unlimited 1 - 3
 * 879) Fly!
 * 880) IL-2 Sturmovik
 * 881) Apache vs. Havoc
 * 882) GunBlade NY
 * 883) Virtua Striker
 * 884) Fighting Vipers 1 - 2
 * 885) Die Hard Trilogy
 * 886) Armed and Dangerous
 * 887) Close Combat 1 - 3
 * 888) Grand Prix 1 - 4
 * 889) Colin McRae Rally
 * 890) FlatOut
 * 891) Destruction Derby 1 - 2
 * 892) Hunter Hunted
 * 893) Toonstruck
 * 894) Outcast
 * 895) Obsidian
 * 896) I-War (Independence War) 1 - 2
 * 897) Terra Nova: Strike Force Centauri
 * 898) Heavy Gear 1 - 2
 * 899) Baku Baku
 * 900) HeadRush
 * 901) Delta Force
 * 902) Operation Flashpoint
 * 903) Forsaken
 * 904) Realms of the Haunting
 * 905) Earth 2140
 * 906) Dark Colony
 * 907) FX Fighter
 * 908) Heart of Darkness
 * 909) 80 Days
 * 910) Terminator: SkyNET
 * 911) T2: The Arcade Game
 * 912) PowerSlave
 * 913) Runaway: A Road Adventure
 * 914) Winning Eleven 1 - 9
 * 915) Thief 1 - 3
 * 916) Discworld 1 - 3
 * 917) Tex Murphy: Overseer
 * 918) Black Dahlia
 * 919) The Longest Journey
 * 920) Cyberia 1 - 2
 * 921) Broken Sword 1 - 3
 * 922) Policenauts
 * 923) Illbleed
 * 924) Blue Stinger
 * 925) The Ooze
 * 926) Hell: A Cyberpunk Thriller
 * 927) Get Bass Fishing
 * 928) Project Justice
 * 929) Sword of the Berserk: Guts' Rage
 * 930) TrickStyle
 * 931) Virtual-On: Oratorio Tangram
 * 932) Cosmic Smash
 * 933) Virtua Tennis
 * 934) Guardian Heroes
 * 935) Blue Ice
 * 936) Kingdom Hearts
 * 937) Killing Time
 * 938) Spycraft
 * 939) Outlaws
 * 940) Mad Dog McCree
 * 941) Tron 2.0
 * 942) HyperBlade
 * 943) Actua Soccer
 * 944) Toy Story
 * 945) World of Illusion
 * 946) Vectorman
 * 947) Mickey Mania
 * 948) Ecstatica
 * 949) Ripper
 * 950) Screamer
 * 951) Aladdin
 * 952) Crazy Taxi
 * 953) Lethal Enforcers
 * 954) Tonic Trouble
 * 955) Thexder
 * 956) Front Mission
 * 957) Pro Pinball 1 - 4
 * 958) Chaos Engine
 * 959) Stunt Race FX
 * 960) Penguin Adventure
 * 961) King's Valley
 * 962) Nemesis
 * 963) The Goonies
 * 964) Yie Ar Kung Fu 2
 * 965) Aleste 2
 * 966) G Police
 * 967) The Castle
 * 968) Knightmare
 * 969) Rocket Knight Adventures
 * 970) Imperial Glory
 * 971) Mission Critical
 * 972) Burn:Cycle
 * 973) Gex
 * 974) Way of the Warrior
 * 975) D
 * 976) Primal Rage
 * 977) Blade Force
 * 978) Brain Dead 13
 * 979) Demolition Man (3DO)
 * 980) Daedalus Encounter
 * 981) Shockwave: Invasion Earth 2019
 * 982) Strahl
 * 983) Ballz
 * 984) PO'ed
 * 985) Psychic Detective
 * 986) Bubsy
 * 987) Iron Soldier
 * 988) Kasumi Ninja
 * 989) Zool
 * 990) Zoop
 * 991) Marko's Magic Football
 * 992) Zombies Ate My Neighbors
 * 993) ToeJam & Earl
 * 994) Boogerman
 * 995) Dr. Robotnik's Mean Bean Machine
 * 996) The Story of Thor
 * 997) Cool Spot
 * 998) Quackshot
 * 999) Ranger X
 * 1000) Ristar
 * 1001) Flicky
 * 1002) Last Blade 2: Heart of the Samurai
 * 1003) Wolverine: Admantium Rage
 * 1004) RoboCop vs. Terminator
 * 1005) Sunset Riders
 * 1006) Snow Bros.
 * 1007) Lawnmower Man
 * 1008) Jelly Boy
 * 1009) Aerobiz Supersonic
 * 1010) Fatal Labyrinth
 * 1011) Gargoyles
 * 1012) Maken X
 * 1013) Rampage World Tour
 * 1014) Double Switch
 * 1015) Star Wars: Rebel Assault
 * 1016) Sewer Shark
 * 1017) Fahrenheit (Sega-CD)
 * 1018) Battlecorps
 * 1019) Silpheed
 * 1020) Hi-Octane
 * 1021) Theme Hospital
 * 1022) Darklight Conflict
 * 1023) Red Zone
 * 1024) Motorhead
 * 1025) Zero Critical
 * 1026) Thunderhawk
 * 1027) Septerra Core
 * 1028) Grandia II
 * 1029) Privateer 2: The Darkening
 * 1030) Freelancer
 * 1031) Viewpoint
 * 1032) Zero Tolerance
 * 1033) Eternal Champions
 * 1034) Space Harrier
 * 1035) Hardwar
 * 1036) Steel Beasts
 * 1037) SWAT 4
 * 1038) Forbidden Siren
 * 1039) Blood
 * 1040) Tiger Woods 2005
 * 1041) Dangerous Dave
 * 1042) Stunts
 * 1043) Putty (computer game)
 * 1044) Chromehounds
 * 1045) ClayFighter
 * 1046) Star Trek: Bridge Commander
 * 1047) Star Trek: Legacy
 * 1048) Yakuza
 * 1049) Okami
 * 1050) Prey
 * 1051) Company of Heroes
 * 1052) Sonic Rush
 * 1053) Defcon
 * 1054) Lego Star Wars
 * 1055) Marc Ecko's Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure
 * 1056) Naked War
 * 1057) SkyGunner
 * 1058) Space Hulk
 * 1059) TradeWars 2002
 * 1060) Progress Quest
 * 1061) Wrecked: A Psychadelic Adventure
 * 1062) Ecstatica
 * 1063) Vangers
 * 1064) Hopkins: FBI
 * 1065) Endorfun
 * 1066) Spycraft: The Great Game
 * 1067) JFK: Reloaded
 * 1068) Cubivore: Survival of the Fittest
 * 1069) Gears of War
 * 1070) HellGate London
 * 1071) Crysis
 * 1) Hopkins: FBI
 * 2) Endorfun
 * 3) Spycraft: The Great Game
 * 4) JFK: Reloaded
 * 5) Cubivore: Survival of the Fittest
 * 6) Gears of War
 * 7) HellGate London
 * 8) Crysis

title: User:UnlimitedAccess/Games


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Steven Horak

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 07:42, 3 September 2005 (UTC)

Steven Horak
Delete: Not verifiable. I ran across this article doing RC patrol, and attempted to verify it via Google to no avail. I left a message on the talk page with no response on August 10. Given that, I'm bringing it here. Wikibofh 03:51, August 26, 2005 (UTC)
 * I agree with your delete, Wikibofh; Horak is neither listed on Google, nor on Chortle, which would have included him had he been 'revolutionary.' IINAG 14:23, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Notability not established per Wikibofh and IINAG. -- DS1953 14:47, August 26, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. *drew 22:57, 27 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
One Must Fall: 2097

One Must Fall: 2097 is a fighting video game for all IBM-compatible computers on DOS, programmed by Diversions Entertainment, published by Epic MegaGames and released in October 1994. The game was later patched to include multiplayer support. In February 1999, the game was declared freeware by the developers. A sequel titled One Must Fall: Battlegrounds was released in 2003.

Gameplay
One Must Fall: 2097 replaces the human combatants typical of contemporary fighter video games with large Human Assisted Robots (HAR). These HARs are piloted through a physical and mental link to the human pilots, but this is merely a plot concept and is never shown on-screen.

Eleven HARs and ten selectable pilots are available for play, along with five arenas and four tournaments. The pilots vary in strength, speed and endurance, thus the many HAR/pilot combinations allow for large replay value.

Unlike in most fighting games of its time, the arenas (except one, the Stadium) contain hazards. For instance, one arena features spikes coming out of the darkness that can damage a robot.

The game has two main play modes: One-Player Mode, in which the company that markets the robots, World Aeronautics and Robotics (WAR), is holding a competition among its employees to decide who will be selected to oversee the establishment of the first Earth base on Jupiter's moon, Ganymede. The second mode is Tournament Mode, where HAR battles have become the premier source of entertainment for Earth and the player as a new competitor, must win prize money to improve the machine and ultimately become the World Champion.

Each HAR has three special attacks that can be discovered (except for Shadow and Nova, who both have four), along with a "scrap" and "destruction" move (similar to fatalities in Mortal Kombat) that can earn bonus points and, in some cases, unlock secrets.

Using destruction moves in the tournament mode in the higher difficulty levels sometimes results in the player being challenged by an unranked opponent. Defeating that opponent and using a destruction move on their robot occasionally yields secret components which can be installed on the player's HAR, significantly improving the effectiveness of certain special moves and sometimes adding new ones.

Development
The game began development under the title of simply One Must Fall and the beta demo was released as freeware in May 1993. It featured two human fighters who resembled the karatekas of Karate Champ. The completed version was officially released in October 1994 by Epic MegaGames.

The music was composed by Kenny Chow of the demoscene group Renaissance using Scream Tracker 3.0.

Different versions of the game had varying AI flaws. For example, certain versions had all AI opponents not guarding themselves against the special moves of Shadow and Thorn.

The full retail version includes shareware versions of Radix: Beyond the Void, Tyrian and Jazz Jackrabbit, the last of which is referenced heavily in One Must Fall: 2097.

Epic MegaGames planned to release a 3D sequel to the game by 1996, but cancelled it. A sequel would eventually release in 2003, with One Must Fall: Battlegrounds.

Legacy
In February 1999, the game was declared freeware by the developers.

In January 2013 a remake project was posted to GitHub, named OpenOMF. Development goals were cross-platform compatibility of the engine and the substitution of the IPX-based network functionality. The project never reached a full release, and remains incomplete as of 2024.

title: One Must Fall: 2097


text: User talk:69.22.236.21

title: User talk:69.22.236.21


text:
Little Tough Guy

Little Tough Guy is a 1938 American crime film that starred several of the Dead End Kids. In the follow-up films, the studio began using the group name The Little Tough Guys, and later The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys. This was the first of several films and serials that Universal made using several of the "Kids", whom they borrowed from Warner Bros.

Little Tough Guy is in the public domain.

Plot
Johnny Boylan's father was sentenced to death for a crime that he was never fully proven to have committed. He and his family move to a poorer section of the East Side in New York City. His sister, Kay dances in a burlesque theater after she is fired from her job. Her former fiancé, Paul Wilson, still cares for and wants to help her, but she avoids him out of shame.

Johnny tries to enlist his fellow newsboy friends to help prove his father's innocence. They try to convince the judge, but are unsuccessful. In frustration, Johnny tosses a brick through the judge's car window, which begins his life of crime. He enlists his friend "Pig" to help him rob a drugstore. They are subsequently chased by the police and hide out. The cops find them and Pig begs Johnny to surrender. Pig leaves the store and is shot dead by police. Johnny is captured and sent to reform school.

Cast
The Dead End Kids
 * Billy Halop as Johnny Boylan
 * Huntz Hall	as "Pig"
 * Gabriel Dell as "String"
 * Bernard Punsly as "Ape"
 * David Gorcey as "Sniper"
 * Hally Chester as "Dopey"

Additional cast
 * Robert Wilcox as Paul Wilson
 * Helen Parrish as Kay Boylan
 * Marjorie Main as Mrs. Boylan
 * Jackie Searl as Cyril Gerrard
 * Peggy Stewart as Rita Belle
 * Helen MacKellar as Mrs. Wanamaker
 * Edward Pawley as Jim Boylan
 * Olin Howland as Baxter
 * Pat C. Flick as Peddler

Home media
The film was released on DVD on July 22, 2003.

title: Little Tough Guy


text:
Aden (disambiguation)

Aden is a port city in Yemen.

Aden may also refer to:

Arabian Peninsula

 * Chief Commissioner's Province of Aden or Aden Province, former province of the British Raj
 * Aden Colony, successor to Aden Province
 * State of Aden, successor to Aden Colony
 * Aden Protectorate, former British protectorate
 * Aden Governorate, governorate of Yemen that includes the port city
 * Gulf of Aden

Other

 * Aden, Alberta
 * Aden Country Park, a park in Aberdeenshire, UK
 * Aden Crater
 * Aden, Illinois
 * Aden site, archaeological site in Mississippi, US
 * Aden, Virginia

Ships

 * SS Aden (1856), a P&O steamship launched in 1856 and hulked in 1875
 * SS Aden (1891), a P&O steamship launched in 1891 and wrecked in 1897

Military

 * Aden (battle honour), a British Army battle honour
 * ADEN cannon, a British-made 30mm cannon used on military aircraft

Arts, entertainment, and media

 * Aden (band), an American indie-pop band
 * Hazel Aden, a fictional character in Degrassi: The Next Generation

Other uses

 * Aden (company), a Southeast Asian e-commerce firm based in Bangkok, Thailand
 * Aden (name), common Arabic and Somali name

title: Aden (disambiguation)


text:
Talk:McDonnell XF-85 Goblin

Docking difficulties
Regarding XXF85 docking difficulties, I remember this was discussed in an Air Enthusiast article about the type, (but no, I have no reference, and no I can't remember what it said about military c.f. test pilots, if anything).

Units conversion
This is not right:
 * flight at speeds between 180 and 250 mph (200–300 km/h)

and, strictly speaking, this is not right either (excess precision):
 * released from the bomber at a height of 20,000 ft (6,096 m)

There's a case for using the convert template. GregorB (talk) 08:53, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Thanks, a few errors that "slipped in." Corrected. FWiW Bzuk (talk) 13:19, 6 December 2011 (UTC).

Likely vandalism, needs correction
"During World War II, Russian bombers such as the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress,..." JonMoulton (talk) 16:35, 6 December 2011 (UTC)
 * It appears to have been corrected. Thanks! Falconus p  t   c 16:37, 6 December 2011 (UTC)

Stable version
Hi all, there is a new stable template that I have placed on this talk page. The purpose of this template, as explained in the documentation and in a short discussion at the village pump, is to help against article rot (the deterioration of quality that can occur in articles), and to keep a link to a stable version, which will be reliable, and not so prone to those errors, vandalism, and erroneous information that can crop up at any moment. It has no effect on the actual article, and can be upgraded/changed at any time - ideally to reflect a newer, improved stable version. This being said, if you are against using it on this talk page (some have found it intrusive), feel free to discuss or remove it - I believe that it will benefit some articles more than others, and I accept that not all will see a need for it on each article. Falconus p t   c 22:49, 11 December 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071114103259/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=586 to http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=586
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071114103259/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=586 to http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=586

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 * All sorted now--Petebutt (talk) 12:35, 24 June 2019 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:McDonnell XF-85 Goblin


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Project management software/Chirp

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was speedy delete for inappropriate use of namespace. Fernando Rizo T/C 05:03, 26 August 2005 (UTC)

Project management software/Chirp
This page should be deleted because it was created inartfully. I tried to create it hierarchically under the "Project management software" page for two reasons: 1) The product name (Chirp) is the same as an existing page for the word Chirp which deals with a completely different subject.  In order ot create a disambiguation link, I first created the Chirp page "under" Project management.  2) I then decided to create a page called Chirp software that was NOT under Project management software, and point the disambiguation link there. I think this is a better placement. Therefore, this first page ("under" Project management software) should be deleted. Batsonjay 03:58, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:BAC Concorde G-BBDG

Any photographs on this airframe? And when do schedluled services begin 8^) --Jumbo 03:58, 26 August 2005 (UTC)

Not clear: "There were some differences between this aircraft and the final production aircraft, such as a thinner fuselage skin" -Which had the thinner skin?84.71.166.97 (talk) 11:33, 24 January 2009 (UTC)

Merge ?
As none of the other concorde aircraft have an article, should this not be merged into Concorde aircraft histories with all the others? MilborneOne 20:57, 15 October 2006 (UTC)

Merge? NOT really
Reading: the article makes it clear that it is about the story of THIS airplane especially the restoration part (and the call to give money). Impression: read more like a tearbreaker than real news. Value: local significance. Bottom line: keep it. Dilane 16:40, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

Article not neutral
Hi everyone. Well, I support every effort that's being put into restoring this unique aircraft, but please keep in mind that this is an encyclopedia and language in its articles must be neutral. I find this one is NOT neutral, especially the last paragraphs. May someone rewrite it? Thank you Cvalda 02:41, 2 September 2007 (UTC)
 * The offending passages seem to have been removed, so I have deleted the POV check tag.  Pyrop e  07:31, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

not significant? A US-centric view
The first British Concorde is hugely significant over here. No reason at all why this should be considered insignificant. --92.233.117.23 (talk) 22:41, 4 February 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:BAC Concorde G-BBDG


text:
Bhachau

Bhachau is a city and a municipality in Kutch district (kachchh) in the state of Gujarat, India. Bhachau was one of many devastated towns in the Kutch region of the Indian state of Gujarat, during the 1956 Anjar earthquake as well as in the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. it had a population of 39,532 in over 8,647 households.

Bhachau is often mentioned in the TV show Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, as the Gada family and the protagonist Jethalal hail from there. Some villages of Bhachau are included in Vagad but not Bhachau.

Geography
Bhachau is located at 23.28°N, 70.35°W. It has an average elevation of 41 metres (134 feet).

One of the historical places in Bhachau is the hill of Kathhad Dada.

title: Bhachau


text:
Sue Richards (artist)

Sue Richards (1958 – August 2, 2014) was a Canadian artist and social entrepreneur from Guelph, Ontario. Sue moved to Guelph in 1981 to attend the University of Guelph. In 2002 she launched the Breast of Canada calendar in support of breast health and breast cancer prevention.

Biography
Following graduation and prior to starting the calendar, Richards helped grow the Hillside Festival during its first decade and served as Artistic Director from 1990 to 1992.

In 1998, the Artist in Community National Pilot Project funded by the Laidlaw Foundation, the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council awarded Richards one of eight grants available in the country for her submission, Art Jam. Community partners include AIDS Committee of Guelph and Wellington County and Guelph and District Multicultural Centre. The pilot project wrapped up in 2000 following the controversial sale of the project's workspace, Torrance Public School. Since then, Art Jam has continued to be offered as a creative leadership workshop.

In 2000, YMCA–YWCA 5th Women of Distinction Awards announced Richards as the recipient of the Arts and Culture Award. In 2003 she was the Honorary Chair for the Women of Distinction Awards.

In late 2007, Richards stated that due to personal health concerns, she would not be publishing the 2008 edition of the Breast of Canada calendar. By early 2008, Richards publicly announced she was suffering from Parkinson's disease. A benefit concert was organized on her behalf in April 2008. Richards later stated that the 2009 edition would not be printed citing her health problems; nor were there 2010 or 2011 editions. On August 2, 2014, Richards succumbed to her failing health.

Richards blogged about women's health issues, her struggle with Parkinson's disease, and the City of Guelph.

title: Sue Richards (artist)