text:
Talk:Red Hot Catholic Love

Untitled
I removed the word 'pissed' in two places. See Profanity. Even though the South Park episodes use profanity, we shouldn't use them in plot synopses unless we are directly quoting the show. Phantom784 02:47, August 25, 2005 (UTC)

Introduction
"In the DVD commentary for this episode, Stone and Parker refer to their irritation towards arguments from more socially liberal/atheistic/secular minded types of people, as well as socially religious conservatives, who are the usual targets for their gags."

Why is this here? I'm not sure why this needs to be on the page, at all, but if so, then it should probably be relegated to a 'DVD Extras' or '6th Season Commentary section.' It doesn't seem relevant for the general outline. 71.127.95.182 09:58, 3 August 2007 (UTC)

 * It was originally in a trivia section, which needed to be removed, so that was where I moved the text to. Thedarxide 08:04, 6 August 2007 (UTC)

I think it should be redirected.
This episode article is comprised mainly of plot. It should be merged with the main list, and have a few short paragraphs on the plot given. Wilhelmina Will (talk) 02:49, 13 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Ummm are you saying we should not include the plot in the article? :confused: It's a great episode and deserves it's own article like every other episode. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Couldn't think of a decent username (talk • contribs) 09:55, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

I think this is the most ridiculous idea since people wanted to delete the "Cleveland Shootings" because no one got hurt physically. This episode deserves its own article like every other episode. No one should have to go to the episode list or any other place to find information on this episode. So what, this article is mainly for the plot. Look at chemicals that have their own article. They're not large. You don't need to write a book to describe, "A pencil is what you use to write."--Xxhopingtearsxx (talk) 01:06, 1 March 2008 (UTC)

Redirect
I have redirected this episode because it was comprised mainly of plot, and had little to no outside information on the episode. The workers who sculpted the article's efforts were not in vain, though. The episode's contents now exist identically in South Park Wiki. Just so you know. Wilhelmina Will (talk) 07:07, 13 January 2008 (UTC)

Phantom Of Liberty
Is similarity to another film really enough to add it in? I don't even see the similarity anyway...there's poop in both scenes, that's it. Lots42 (talk) 17:34, 20 March 2008 (UTC)

TV Edit
Just watched this on the CW and they edited out the scenes where they crap out of the mouth and included a text cut scene saying something like "This scene of (name) crapping out of his mouth has been removed for your viewing pleasure." Should be mentioned in article since edits to other episodes are mentioned. 68.44.213.63 (talk) 08:07, 31 July 2008 (UTC)
 * It was in the article, it was removed by an editor because they'd "never seen it" Thedarxide (talk) 09:02, 31 July 2008 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Red Hot Catholic Love


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Talk:Presidio of Santa Barbara

older entries
'It is the second oldest building in California.' This comment should include some information about the oldest building.Kember 02:48, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

 * That's the Mission San Juan Capistrano (1776). I'll mention it. Antandrus  (talk) 03:23, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

I think you mean the Mission of San Diego de Alcla, as the Mission San Juan Capistrano was seventh in a line of missions. See table at bottom of page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano#External_links

 * This is from the Mission San Juan Capistrano article: "In 1778, the first adobe capilla (chapel) was blessed.  It was replaced by a larger, 115-foot long house of worship in 1782, which is believed to be the oldest standing building in California."  The earlier missions (e.g. San Diego) have no remaining buildings:  the first structures were destroyed ; the church at Mission San Diego was not actually completed until 1813, even though the mission was founded earlier.  Maybe the article should clarify that it is the second oldest surviving building in California?  Antandrus  (talk) 15:54, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

 * My mistake. It seems like all the other six mission buildings were either in ruins or did not complete their construction until after the San Juan Capistrano mission was completed.  The term "surviving" would help clarify.

GA Re-Review and In-line citations
Members of the WikiProject Good articles are in the process of doing a re-review of current Good Article listings to ensure compliance with the standards of the Good Article Criteria. (Discussion of the changes and re-review can be found here). A significant change to the GA criteria is the mandatory use of some sort of in-line citation (In accordance to WP:CITE) to be used in order for an article to pass the verification and reference criteria. Currently this article does not include in-line citations. It is recommended that the article's editors take a look at the inclusion of in-line citations as well as how the article stacks up against the rest of the Good Article criteria. GA reviewers will give you at least a week's time from the date of this notice to work on the in-line citations before doing a full re-review and deciding if the article still merits being considered a Good Article or would need to be de-listed. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us on the Good Article project talk page or you may contact me personally. On behalf of the Good Articles Project, I want to thank you for all the time and effort that you have put into working on this article and improving the overall quality of the Wikipedia project. -- The Bethling (Talk) 22:49, 25 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Since the above issues don't seem to have been addressed, I've nominated the article for GA Review. Contributors and initial reviewers alike are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Drewcifer3000 19:13, 23 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Since you don't seem to have looked at the article's edit history, I need to inform you that these series of edits addressed "The Bethling"'s objection above. Thank you for your attention, Antandrus  (talk) 01:27, 24 August 2007 (UTC)
 * My hats off to Raime and Drewcifer... Raime has done such a great job over the past couple of days working on this article that Drewcifer voted keep on the GA/R... I agree, the current status makes continued debate (along with the noms change of position) meaningless. So I've closed the GA/R as KEEP.Balloonman 15:11, 25 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Furthermore the policy does not require inline citations as a matter of course - it requires them for quotes, contentious facts about living personages and material which is or is likely to be challenged - Bethling, you need to tell us what your good faith challenges are regarding the validity of the material. --Joopercoopers 09:51, 24 August 2007 (UTC)

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Operación 90

Operación 90 (Operation NINETY) was the first Argentine ground expedition to the South Pole, carried out in 1965 by ten soldiers of the Argentine Army under then-Colonel Jorge Edgard Leal. It was also the first Latin-American expedition to the South Pole. It was named after the target: 90 degree South latitude point (the geographic South Pole)

The operation had been originally conceived by General Hernán Pujato in the early 1950s but could not be carried out due a lack of forward bases and icebreakers The plan was revived in 1961, and finally approved in July 1962 Preparations began in 1963 and suffered multiple mishaps, including the loss of a Douglas C-47 plane, which crashed while scouting possible routes; the crew was rescued a few days later. Colonel Jorge Edgar Leal, chief of the General Staff's Antarctic Division, was chosen to lead the expedition.

One of the goals of the expedition was to perform scientific measurements and observations. To accomplish this, the soldiers were trained on how to use various meteorological, glaciological, gravimetric, magnetic and topographic equipment. There was also a political goal: to show that Argentina could exert sovereignty on a portion of Antarctica that the country claims as its own (See Territorial claims in Antarctica)

Leal's team departed on six snowcat vehicles (believed to be Tucker Sno-Cats based on the spelling used) from General Belgrano Army Base on October 26, 1965. The main group was preceded by a scouting four-men patrol on a sled drawn by 18 dogs. While the scouts remained at 83° 2″ S, Leal and his men reached the geographic South Pole on December 10. Shortly after, they were met by a radar operator from the US Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, who asked them who they were and what they were doing there. After Leal explained that they were not Soviets, base commander William R. Griffin congratulated them and invited them to share a meal: the first decent food, said Leal, that the group had in some weeks. He also offered the Argentines spare parts to repair their snowcat vehicles, tools, and access to the base's workshop. Leal hesitated, fearing that foreign assistance could diminish the value of the expedition, but ultimately accepted. They then returned to Base Belgrano, which they reached on December 31. Overall, the mission lasted 66 days.

The group received a hero's welcome upon their return to Buenos Aires and were congratulated personally by President Arturo Umberto Illia. Leal was promoted to General a few years later Despite his success, he was pushed out of the military by General Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, and spent some time in prison due to his opposition to Operation Soberanía and the Falklands War

Trivia
Before leaving the Amundsen base, Leal and his men were given diplomas recognizing them as members for life of the "Penguin Emperor's Court", a long-running inside joke among Antarctic explorers.

title: Operación 90


text:
Wikipedia:Collaboration of the week/Breakfast cereal

Breakfast cereal

 * Nominated on 02:49, 25 August 2005 (UTC); needs 5 votes by September 1.

Is there anything more important than those soggy bits of grain we slurp down every morning? I think not! I stumbled on this by chance, and added the "History" section to beef it up a bit, but our article on cereal is still very American-POVed and lacks any nutritional, scientific (though I'm not sure what would go there), marketing, or cultural impact context. Breakfast cereal doesn't deserve to be passed over!

Support:
 * 1) The PNM 02:49, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Richy 09:56, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) Johntex 02:17, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Comment:
 * I don't think it mets COTW requirements. Circeus 15:39, August 25, 2005 (UTC)


text:
Barrier reef (disambiguation)

A barrier reef is a type of coral reef formed offshore. It may also refer to:

 * Specific barrier reefs, including the:
 * Belize Barrier Reef, straddling the coast of Belize, within the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System
 * Great Barrier Reef, in Australia, the world's largest coral reef system
 * Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which covers over 1000 km from Isla Contoy at Yucatán Peninsula to Belize, Guatemala, and the Bay Islands of Honduras
 * New Caledonian barrier reef, in the South Pacific

 * Television series
 * Barrier Reef (TV series), an Australian television series

title: Barrier reef (disambiguation)


text:
User talk:ToonArmyIsComing

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title: User talk:63.19.212.229


text:
Beloye More

Beloye More may refer to:
 * Beloye More, Russian name for the White Sea, an inlet of the Barents Sea on the northwest coast of Russia
 * Beloye More (rural locality), a rural locality in Kandalakshsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia

title: Beloye More


text:
User talk:Omniscient-1

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User talk:KairezLightkeeper

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X87

x87 is a floating-point-related subset of the x86 architecture instruction set. It originated as an extension of the 8086 instruction set in the form of optional floating-point coprocessors that work in tandem with corresponding x86 CPUs. These microchips have names ending in "87". This is also known as the NPX (Numeric Processor eXtension). Like other extensions to the basic instruction set, x87 instructions are not strictly needed to construct working programs, but provide hardware and microcode implementations of common numerical tasks, allowing these tasks to be performed much faster than corresponding machine code routines can. The x87 instruction set includes instructions for basic floating-point operations such as addition, subtraction and comparison, but also for more complex numerical operations, such as the computation of the tangent function and its inverse, for example.

Most x86 processors since the Intel 80486 have had these x87 instructions implemented in the main CPU, but the term is sometimes still used to refer to that part of the instruction set. Before x87 instructions were standard in PCs, compilers or programmers had to use rather slow library calls to perform floating-point operations, a method that is still common in (low-cost) embedded systems.

Description
The x87 registers form an eight-level deep non-strict stack structure ranging from ST(0) to ST(7) with registers that can be directly accessed by either operand, using an offset relative to the top, as well as pushed and popped. (This scheme may be compared to how a stack frame may be both pushed/popped and indexed.)

There are instructions to push, calculate, and pop values on top of this stack; unary operations (FSQRT, FPTAN etc.) then implicitly address the topmost ST(0), while binary operations (FADD, FMUL, FCOM, etc.) implicitly address ST(0) and ST(1). The non-strict stack model also allows binary operations to use ST(0) together with a direct memory operand or with an explicitly specified stack register, ST(x), in a role similar to a traditional accumulator (a combined destination and left operand). This can also be reversed on an instruction-by-instruction basis with ST(0) as the unmodified operand and ST(x) as the destination. Furthermore, the contents in ST(0) can be exchanged with another stack register using an instruction called FXCH ST(x).

These properties make the x87 stack usable as seven freely addressable registers plus a dedicated accumulator (or as seven independent accumulators). This is especially applicable on superscalar x86 processors (such as the Pentium of 1993 and later), where these exchange instructions (codes D9C8..D9CFh) are optimized down to a zero clock penalty by using one of the integer paths for FXCH ST(x) in parallel with the FPU instruction. Despite being natural and convenient for human assembly language programmers, some compiler writers have found it complicated to construct automatic code generators that schedule x87 code effectively. Such a stack-based interface potentially can minimize the need to save scratch variables in function calls compared with a register-based interface (although, historically, design issues in the 8087 implementation limited that potential. )

The x87 provides single-precision, double-precision and 80-bit double-extended precision binary floating-point arithmetic as per the IEEE 754-1985 standard. By default, the x87 processors all use 80-bit double-extended precision internally (to allow sustained precision over many calculations, see IEEE 754 design rationale). A given sequence of arithmetic operations may thus behave slightly differently compared to a strict single-precision or double-precision IEEE 754 FPU. As this may sometimes be problematic for some semi-numerical calculations written to assume double precision for correct operation, to avoid such problems, the x87 can be configured using a special configuration/status register to automatically round to single or double precision after each operation. Since the introduction of SSE2, the x87 instructions are not as essential as they once were, but remain important as a high-precision scalar unit for numerical calculations sensitive to round-off error and requiring the 64-bit mantissa precision and extended range available in the 80-bit format.

Performance
Clock cycle counts for examples of typical x87 FPU instructions (only register-register versions shown here).

The A...B notation (minimum to maximum) covers timing variations dependent on transient pipeline status and the arithmetic precision chosen (32, 64 or 80 bits); it also includes variations due to numerical cases (such as the number of set bits, zero, etc.). The L → H notation depicts values corresponding to the lowest (L) and the highest (H) maximal clock frequencies that were available.
 * * An effective zero clock delay is often possible, via superscalar execution.
 * § The 5 MHz 8087 was the original x87 processor. Compared to typical software-implemented floating-point routines on an 8086 (without an 8087), the factors would be even larger, perhaps by another factor of 10 (i.e., a correct floating-point addition in assembly language may well consume over 1000 cycles).

Manufacturers
Companies that have designed or manufactured floating-point units compatible with the Intel 8087 or later models include AMD (287, 387, 486DX, 5x86, K5, K6, K7, K8), Chips and Technologies (the Super MATH coprocessors), Cyrix (the FasMath, Cx87SLC, Cx87DLC, etc., 6x86, Cyrix MII), Fujitsu (early Pentium Mobile etc.), Harris Semiconductor (manufactured 80387 and 486DX processors), IBM (various 387 and 486 designs), IDT (the WinChip, C3, C7, Nano, etc.), IIT (the 2C87, 3C87, etc.), LC Technology (the Green MATH coprocessors), National Semiconductor (the Geode GX1, Geode GXm, etc.), NexGen (the Nx587), Rise Technology (the mP6), ST Microelectronics (manufactured 486DX, 5x86, etc.), Texas Instruments (manufactured 486DX processors etc.), Transmeta (the TM5600 and TM5800), ULSI (the Math·Co coprocessors), VIA (the C3, C7, and Nano, etc.), Weitek (the 1067, 1167, 3167 and 4167), and Xtend (the 83S87SX-25 and other coprocessors).

8087
The 8087 was the first math coprocessor for 16-bit processors designed by Intel. It was built to be paired with the Intel 8088 or 8086 microprocessors. (Intel's earlier 8231 and 8232 floating-point processors, marketed for use with the i8080 CPU, were in fact licensed versions of AMD's Am9511 and Am9512 FPUs from 1977 and 1979. )

80C187
Although the original 1982 datasheet for the (NMOS based) 80188 and 80186 seem to mention specific math coprocessors, both chips were actually paired with an 8087.

However, in 1987, to work with the refreshed CMOS based Intel 80C186 CPU, Intel introduced the 80C187 math coprocessor. Although the 80C187 interface to the main processor is the same as that of the 8087, its core is essentially that of an 80387SX and is thus fully IEEE 754-compliant and capable of executing all the 80387's extra instructions.

80287
The 80287 (i287) is the math coprocessor for the Intel 80286 series of microprocessors. Intel's models included variants with specified upper frequency limits ranging from 6 up to 12 MHz. The NMOS version were available 6, 8 and 10 MHz. The available 10 MHz Intel 80287-10 Numerics Coprocessor version was for 250 USD in quantities of 100. These boxed version of 80287, 80287-8, and 80287-10 were available for USD $212, $326, and $374 respectively. There was boxed version of 80C287A available for USD $457. Other 287 models with 387-like performance are the Intel 80C287, built using CHMOS III, and the AMD 80EC287 manufactured in AMD's CMOS process, using only fully static gates.

Later followed the i80287XL with 387SX microarchitecture with a 287 pinout, the i80287XLT, a special version intended for laptops, as well as other variants. It contains an internal 3/2 multiplier, so that motherboards that ran the coprocessor at 2/3 CPU speed could instead run the FPU at the same speed of the CPU. Both 80287XL and 80287XLT offered 50% better performance, 83% less power consumption, and additional instructions.

The 80287 works with the 80386 microprocessor and was initially the only coprocessor available for the 80386 until the introduction of the 80387 in 1987. Finally, they were able to work with the Cyrix Cx486SLC. However, for both of these chips the 80387 is strongly preferred for its higher performance and the greater capability of its instruction set.

80387
The 80387 (387 or i387) is the first Intel coprocessor to be fully compliant with the IEEE 754-1985 standard. Released in 1987, two years after the 386 chip, the i387 includes much improved speed over Intel's previous 8087/80287 coprocessors and improved characteristics of its trigonometric functions. It was made available for USD $500 in quantities of 100. Shortly afterwards, it was made available through Intel's Personal Computer Enhancement Operation for a retail market price of USD $795. The 25 MHz version was available in retail channel for USD $1395. The Intel M387 math coprocessor met under MIL-STD-883 Rev. C standard. This device was tested which includes temperature cycling between -55 and 125 °C, hermeticity sealed and extended burn-in. This military version operates at 16 MHz. This military version was available in 68-lead PGA and quad flatpack. This military version was available for USD $1155 in 100-unit of quantities for the PGA version. The 33 MHz version of 387DX was available and it has the performance of 3.4 megawhetstones per second. The following boxed version of 16-, 20-, 25-, and 33-MHz 387DX math coprocessor were available for USD $570, $647, $814, and $994 respectfully. The 8087 and 80287's FPTAN and FPATAN instructions are limited to an argument in the range ±π/4 (±45°), and the 8087 and 80287 have no direct instructions for the SIN and COS functions.

Without a coprocessor, the 386 normally performs floating-point arithmetic through (relatively slow) software routines, implemented at runtime through a software exception handler. When a math coprocessor is paired with the 386, the coprocessor performs the floating-point arithmetic in hardware, returning results much faster than an (emulating) software library call.

The i387 is compatible only with the standard i386 chip, which has a 32-bit processor bus. The later cost-reduced i386SX, which has a narrower 16-bit data bus, can not interface with the i387's 32-bit bus. The i386SX requires its own coprocessor, the 80387SX, which is compatible with the SX's narrower 16-bit data bus. Intel released the low power version of 387SX coprocessor.

80487

The i487SX (P23N) was marketed as a floating-point unit coprocessor for Intel i486SX machines. It actually contained a full-blown i486DX implementation. When installed into an i486SX system, the i487 disabled the main CPU and took over all CPU operations. The i487 took measures to detect the presence of an i486SX and would not function without the original CPU in place.

80587
The Nx587 was the last FPU for x86 to be manufactured separately from the CPU, in this case NexGen's Nx586.

title: X87


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Autotrash

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. --Tony Sidaway Talk 03:29, 1 September 2005 (UTC)

Autotrash
Simple website listing, no other content. Cheese Sandwich 02:52, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

Delete as per nom --Mysidia (talk) 02:54, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete; non-notable website. Jaxl | talk 02:58, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Jaxl. Alf 03:29, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn, ad, no content. the wub  "?/!"  11:10, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Autotrash this article. Advertising. Optichan 20:09, August 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - Not notable - Tεx  τ  urε  20:57, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn, this is an ad. WP is not Google.--Rschen7754 22:13, August 31, 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:Serge Koussevitzky

Musical works
a "well-regarded number of musical works"? was someone trying to say that the recordings are well-regarded? this sounds like the works themselves are good, but the performances indifferent. or that the *number* is well-regarded, which is even worse.

 * It was a sloppy sentence; I fixed it. Anyone can edit here, so if you spot another you can fix it yourself.  Cheers, Antandrus  (talk) 02:57, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

Photo date
Can somebody get a more accurate date on the picture? — ßottesiηi  Tell me what's up 21:56, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

Second wife
The article makes no mention of his second(?) wife, Olga. Does anyone have any info on when he was married, etc.? -- ßott  e   siηi  (talk) 13:38, 12 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Apparently, it was his third wife. --  ßott  e   siηi  (talk) 20:03, 15 December 2006 (UTC)

Notable Instruments
The Karr-Koussevitzky is neither thought to be made by the Amati brothers nor believed to be constructed in 1611 these days. Referring to the bass as the Amati in the link would be perfectly acceptable as a common name, but the current link with date implies a definite attribution. --  ßott  e   siηi  (talk) 19:29, 20 April 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Peterandwolf.jpg
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BetacommandBot (talk) 20:02, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

Edits by Altufo65
Editor User talk:Altufo65 made a series of edits that were well-intentioned but of mixed quality. Rather revert his edits, I've put some of his stuff here for now. Nunquam Dormio 08:34, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

Looking back on all of this as 2008 looms before us with its endless electioneering, perhaps the time has come for Sony/RCA and/or Testament to at least reissue the brilliant series of high fidelity magnetic tape recordings led by Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony in 1949 and 1950. Beginning in April, 1949, we have -- only potentially, of course -- major works by Tchaikovsky (fourth symphony, Waltz from "Serenade for Strings", followed that summer by the complete "Serenade", plus pieces by Cowell and Satie as well as the wrap-up of the six "Brandenburgs," Mozart overtures, Haydn's "Oxford" Symphony (No. 92), the afore mentioned Prokofiev, Sibelius and Grieg, and other works. Of course, nothing will happen at all unless all music lovers with any appreciation of one of the world's greatest conductors at the helm of that aristocrat of orchestras, the Boston Symphony, gets off their duffs and start ASKING for, nay, DEMANDING the rerelease on CD of these historic milestones.  On the other hand, perhaps, we can just keep hoping and waiting, and waiting and hoping, until finally the magnetic oxide falls off the acetate backings, and their reissue is just another "might have been'.  It's up to you, my dear, as Serge would have said.  It's up to you.

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was page moved. Vegaswikian (talk) 02:59, 13 November 2009 (UTC)

Sergei Koussevitzky → Serge Koussevitzky — - This is the virtually universal version of the name found in reference works, and the way he spelt his own name in the West. -- JackofOz (talk) 05:28, 6 November 2009 (UTC)

Sergei vs. Serge
His legal name was Sergei (or Sergey, depending on the romanisation system used), but was he not universally known - in the West at least - as Serge (the French version)? That would be by far the most commonly found version of his name in reference works etc. Let's move it back to Serge Koussevitzky. -- JackofOz (talk) 21:13, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
 * I agree completely. He signed himself as "Serge": see here, and that should be sufficient reason to move it back. Also in 1950 he founded the Serge Koussevitzky Music Foundation in the Library of Congress for commissioning new works, and that's the spelling he used. --Robert.Allen (talk) 03:59, 6 November 2009 (UTC)

It will probably require an administrator to move it back, since a redirect page named Serge Koussevitzky already exists. This was the name of the original page before Nunquam Dormio moved it to Sergei Koussevitzky (07:54, 2 August 2007), because the name in the article (at the time) did not agree with the page name, and, somewhat surprisingly, there apparently haven't been any objections until now. Do you know how to ask an admin to do it? (I'm assuming no one will have any serious objections.)--Robert.Allen (talk) 04:43, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
 * BTW, the New Grove (2nd ed.) uses "Sergey" for the forename, puts his middle name in parentheses "(Aleksandrovich)," and gives "[Kusevitsky]" as the alternative transliteration of his surname (which doesn't agree with anything we have now, for transliterations I mean). And why in the world do we need the transliteration into Polish? --Robert.Allen (talk) 04:54, 6 November 2009 (UTC)

 * I can list it at Requested moves, and it will happen soon enough assuming there aren't any objections.
 * It doesn't need an administrator, just a swap of text essentially. The Polish transliteration is there as somebody added in good faith as if it as if were an English one. It seemed easier to clarify that point than to delete that editor's input. 92.233.109.79 (talk) 07:51, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
 * My understanding is that the preferred method is to "move" the page in order to preserve the edit history. Just cutting and pasting the text to the redirect page won't do that. --Robert.Allen (talk) 09:54, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's correct. --  JackofOz (talk) 22:17, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Keeping track of page moves could be a full time job; sometimes there's a very good reason why a page has a certain title, but not all of us have the time to check whether there's been a discussion and a consensus, or whether someone has just decided to be bold (which we're encouraged to do). Or the energy to do something about a title we're not particularly happy with but can live with.

 * As for Grove, I don't like some of their titles. They had Rachmaninoff listed as "Sergey Rakhmaninov" and Scriabin as "Aleksandr Skryabin" for a while, and may still do for all I know.  Their content is generally fabulous, but their approach to romanisation is ... well, different from ours, shall we say.  Mind you, some of our article titles are contentious at best: Feodor Chaliapin is a case in point.  For my money, his given name has to be Fyodor, because "Feodor" invites people to mis-rhyme it with its English equivalent Theodore, as a 3-syllable word, whereas Fyodor is a 2-syllable word.  Fyodor's accepted at Fyodor Dostoyevsky, but not at Chaliapin.  Then there are the Dmitri's vs. Dimitri's vs. Dmitry's, and the -eev surnames (Mendeleev, which looks like a 3-syllable name, when in fact it's 4: Men-de-ley-ev).  I could go on, but I already have been ....  I guess the whole point of a collaborative project like Wikipedia is that no one editor is ever going to get their own way all the time.  Rats!!  :)  --  JackofOz (talk) 05:22, 6 November 2009 (UTC)

The BSO web site gives his forename as "Serge": see here and here. --Robert.Allen (talk) 09:44, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Support move to Serge.
 * Grove is eccentric in this; and even so, Sergey is not Sergei.
 * Oxford Dictionary of Music uses Serge, like most people.
 * Are we to respell Serge Diaghilev next? Serge Lang? Septentrionalis PMAnderson 22:11, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes, I've already started that discussion for Diaghilev. --  JackofOz (talk) 22:17, 6 November 2009 (UTC)

 * Support move to Serge as he himself chose his preferred transliteration as given above. Nunquam Dormio (talk) 22:23, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

premiere recording of Haydn 94
According to this article Koussevitzky made the first recording of Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 94 in G ("Surprise") with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, but no year is given. According to the CHARM database (http://www.charm.kcl.ac.uk/discography/search/page(2);jsessionid=08D86C00C0E49CDA722F409AAF60ABEB.balancer2) there is a recording dating from 1912, as well as two from 1925. Were these earlier than his? Cg2p0B0u8m (talk) 00:30, 27 January 2011 (UTC)
 * It looks like that would be correct. Edward Young (ARSC Journal, vol. 21, Spring 1990, p. 65) says that Koussevitzky's first recording of the symphony was made on 22 and 24 April 1928 in Symphony Hall, Boston by Victor records. (I removed the item and added links to both parts of the discography to the "External links" section). --Robert.Allen (talk) 19:22, 27 January 2011 (UTC)

Koussevitzky's first recordings
According to this article Koussevitzky made his first recordings in 1927. This is not supported by Edward Young's discography (in the "External links" section). He says Koussevitzky's first recordings (playing his double bass) occurred six weeks before his first commercial recording on 13 November 1928 (Strainsky's Petrouchka suite). I do not see a citation for the 1927 date. --Robert.Allen (talk) 19:55, 27 January 2011 (UTC)

Champion of contemporary music
I don’t know much about Koussevitzky, but this section is rather odd: half is about the orchestration of a (for him, non-contemporary) 19th century work. This paragraph also has a long sentence about one conductor’s view about this orchestration and his recording, which does not seem germane, as well as an assertion that “practically every celebrated conductor in existence” has recorded it. Cg2p0B0u8m (talk) 19:46, 29 April 2011 (UTC)

I'm not sure if the above sentence is still relevant. Acroyear (talk) 15:31, 12 December 2012 (UTC)

One to add (I don't have time to find a citation now, but it was referenced in Rattle's Leaving Home documentary set) is Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra. Acroyear (talk) 15:31, 12 December 2012 (UTC)

Family
Fabien Sevitzky's bio says he was K's nephew, which is what I heard growing up in IndianapolisGwgoldb (talk) 02:27, 2 September 2012 (UTC) I just noticed the same thing -- and corrected it. 24.186.37.242 (talk) 08:43, 13 September 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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I think it makes sense to include in the Kousevitsky bibliography the first two volumes of a three-volume monograph written (SORRY) by me:

Victor Yuzefovich. Serge Koussevitzky. Russian Years. Moscow, 2004(In Russian). Victor Yuzefovich. Serge Koussevitzky. (“In Paris”) Moscow, 2014 (In Russian)

108.18.153.109 (talk) 01:48, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

Koussevitsky Double Bass concerto
In the Reinhold Gliere article it says that Koussevitsky completed Gliere's concerto, while here says that Koussevizksky tried to claim it as his own. Would this concerto be the same as this one?

Thanks - RandomEditorAAA (talk) 23:38, 9 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Serge Koussevitzky


text:
Shiroishi

Shiroishi may refer to:

 * Shiroishi, Miyagi
 * Shiroishi, Saga
 * Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo

title: Shiroishi


text:
Manami Konishi

Manami Konishi (小西 真奈美), also known as KONI-TAN, is a Japanese actress, singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer.

Career
Konishi appeared in Kiyoshi Kurosawa's 2006 film Retribution, which was screened at the 63rd Venice Film Festival. She also appeared in Hiroshi Ando's 2001 film Blue, Katsuhiro Otomo's 2004 film Steamboy, Junji Sakamoto's 2010 film Strangers in the City, and Shinji Aoyama's 2011 film Tokyo Park.

Film

 * Kuroe (2001)
 * Blue (2002)
 * Letters from the Mountains (2002)
 * Utsutsu (2002)
 * Bayside Shakedown 2 (2003)
 * Steamboy (2004)
 * Jam Films S (2005)
 * All About My Dog (2005)
 * Udon (2006)
 * The Angel's Egg (2006)
 * Retribution (2007)
 * Sweet Rain: Shinigami no Seido (2008)
 * Nonchan Noriben (2009)
 * Tomato no Shizuku (2010)
 * Aibo II (2010)
 * Surely Someday (2010)
 * Saru Lock (2010)
 * Strangers in the City (2010)
 * Looking for a True Fiancee (2011)
 * Tokyo Park (2011)
 * Soup: Umarekawari no Monogatari (2012)
 * Day and Night (2019)
 * Majo no Kōsui (2023)

Television

 * Drama D-mode Fukaku Mogure Hakkenden 2001 (2000)
 * Sui10! Cocorico Miracle Type (2001)
 * Shiroi Kage (2001)
 * Shin Hoshi No Kinka (2001)
 * Churasan (2001)
 * Antique: Seiyo Kotto Yogashi Ten (2001)
 * Hito ni Yasashiku (2002)
 * Baberu (2002)
 * Seikei Bijin (2002)
 * Tentai Kansoku (2002)
 * Churasan 2 (2003)
 * Hotman (2003)
 * Boku dake no Madonna (2003)
 * Unmei ga Mieru Te (2003)
 * Renai Shousetsu (2004)
 * Fire Boys (2004)
 * Hotman '04: Spring Special (2004)
 * Churasan 3 (2004)
 * Orange Days (2004)
 * Ruri no Shima (2005)
 * Water Boys 2005 Natsu (2005)
 * Children (2006)
 * Watashi no Atama no Naka no Keshigomu (2006)
 * Akechi Mitsuhide: Kami ni Aisarenakatta Otoko (2007)
 * Ruri no Shima: Special 2007 (2007)
 * Kira Kira Kenshui (2007)
 * Pandora (2008)
 * Ashita no Kita Yoshio (2008)
 * Ariadne no Dangan (2011)
 * Stepfather Step (2012)
 * Hanbun, Aoi (2018)
 * Hiru (2022)

Discography

 * "Sunny Day" (2008) (as Kazue Fujiki)
 * "Here We Go" (2018)

Awards

 * 2002: Kinema Junpo Prize – New Actor
 * 2002: The 45th Blue Ribbon Awards – New Actor
 * 2003: The 26th Japan Academy Prize – New Actor
 * 2009: The 64th Mainichi Film Awards – Best Actress for Nonchan Noriben
 * 2009: The 31st Yokohama Film Festival – Best Actress for Nonchan Noriben

title: Manami Konishi


text:
PR Girls

PR Girls is a 1998 Hong Kong drama film co-written and directed by Matt Chow.

title: PR Girls


text: User talk:86.134.249.143

title: User talk:86.134.249.143


text:
Natori

Natori may refer to:

Places

 * Natori, Miyagi, a city in northern Japan
 * Natori River, a river in northern Japan
 * Natori District, Miyagi, a former district in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
 * Natori Station, an East Japan Railway Company station

People with the surname

 * Atsushi Natori, Japanese soccer player
 * Eri Natori (名取 英理), Japanese speed skater
 * Josie Natori, fashion designer
 * Kaori Natori, Japanese singer and model
 * Takeshi Natori, Japanese soccer player
 * Natori Masatake, samurai

Other

 * Japanese cruiser Natori, a light cruiser of the Imperial Japan Navy
 * The Natori Company, a fashion company

title: Natori


text:
Talk:Morrill Land-Grant Acts

Cleanup
perhaps this was put on clean-up to move the list somewhere else. anyone up for this? Sfahey 02:57, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * If no response soon to clean-up request, I plan to remove this good article from the list. Sfahey 02:20, 28 August 2005 (UTC)

Importance
I think it could use an explanation as to the importance of the Act, albeit I have little idea what it is other than an attempt to increase general education throughout the nation. —preceding unsigned comment by Seingo (talk • contribs) 09:58, November 26, 2005

Opposition
It appears from the existing article that there was some opposition to the act. Can anyone say more about why people opposed it? JustSayin 23:14, 21 May 2006 (UTC)

Lands
Where were the actual lands that were transferred to state control? What happened to them? -- Beland (talk) 18:03, 28 May 2010 (UTC)

Picture - Morrill Hall
Would it be appropriate ot add a photo of Morrill Hall at the University of Minnesota? Here are a couple of them: https://www1.umn.edu/twincities/maps/MorH/photo.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Morrill_Hall_University_of_Minnesota_1.jpg/620px-Morrill_Hall_University_of_Minnesota_1.jpg

There are probably buildings named after him at many of the land-grant colleges. Might be interesting to have a gallery of photos of them here. T-bonham (talk) 21:48, 29 August 2012 (UTC)

Professor Kiyla Chase
This article was recently edited, deleting the name of Jonathan Baldwin Turner as the leader of the movement to establish agricultural colleges, substituting instead the name "Kiyla Chase". No reference is given for this name, and I could not find any information on someone of that name who lived in the 19th century, although there does appear to be a Kiyla Chase active in social media in this century. Perhaps the edit was the result of a mis-placed signature to another edit? In the absence of further information on the 19th century Kiyla Chase, I've changed it back to Jonathan Baldwin Turner. AnneTG (talk) 18:32, 6 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Thanks. It was probably just vandalism by an unregistered editor. ElKevbo (talk) 18:54, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

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The Bent as a source
please explain why The Bent is not a valid source in this situation (or ever), as a source's reliability is generally not contingent on content. This isn't a primary source for the content and WP:BIASED even encourages non-neutral sources (if that is the issue you are concerned about), so it would be helpful for you to clarify the policy or guidelines that disqualify this source. Moreover, it would be helpful if you would explain why you deleted the whole paragraph; your initial edit summary said it was because the source was unreliable, but you deleted content that existed before the source was added. —Ost (talk) 16:06, 3 October 2019 (UTC)
 * It has no obvious authority in this area. It's an engineering fraternity newspaper. You say it cites some further sources, I suggest you use those instead. Guy (help!) 16:35, 3 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Point of order: That is a due weight objection, not a reliability objection. ElKevbo (talk) 16:37, 3 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Tau Beta Pi is an Honor society (a scholastic organization that recognizes students who excel academically or as leaders among their peers), not an undergraduate fraternity (a social organization). TBP also accepts as new members "Engineers of high attainment in the profession, regardless of college attended, scholastic record, or educational background," with 10+ years in the engineering field. The Bent, which was started in 1905, has a current paid circulation of 80,000+.  The Daniel E. Williams article Morrill Act's Contribution to Engineering's Foundation, Spring 2009 is one of The Bent's feature articles, with author Daniel E. Williams having two on the list. His other article is Explaining Human Knowledge, Winter 2011 Williams has degrees from three universities (University of Illinois, Florida Institute of Technology & Purdue University), two of which are land-grant universities. TBP/Bent doesn't need any authority in the area of the Morrill Act. It published an article on the subject of the history of engineering in the USA. The fact that the article touches on the Morrill Act is exactly why it is relevant to the Morrill Land-Grant Acts article. , if your basic argument is that TBP/Bent is no authority on the subject of land grants and therefore isn't a reliable source, then every newspaper is not a reliable source on any subject except the subject of newspapers. And we all know that newspaper articles seem to be the preferred RS in Wikipedia for all topics. Suggesting that a citation to this article be bumped in favor of writings on Williams' bibliography is akin to suggesting that we favor primary & secondary sources over secondary & tertiary ones, which also goes against the usual Wikipedia mantra that 2nd/3rd is better. Are we here to decide if the editors at The Bent know their job to side-check everything before publishing? ...more so than any newspaper editor would side-check their authors? Crikey, at least The Bent article (and its related content & context in the Morrill article) is on the subject of engineering! — Normal Op (talk) 03:19, 4 October 2019 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: Research for Public Engagement
— Assignment last updated by Ojewell12 (talk) 19:34, 22 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Morrill Land-Grant Acts


text:
Kakuda

Kakuda may refer to:

 * Kakuda, Miyagi, a city in Miyagi, Japan
 * Kakuda (film), an 2024 Hindi-language Indian film
 * Makoto Kakuda (born 1983), Japanese footballer
 * Nobuaki Kakuda (born 1961), Japanese karateka and kickboxer

title: Kakuda


text:
Harry S. Truman National Historic Site

The Harry S. Truman National Historic Site (officially styled without the period after the S ) preserves the longtime home of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States, as well as other properties associated with him in the  Kansas City, Missouri metropolitan area. The site is operated by the National Park Service, with its centerpieces being the Truman Home in Independence and the Truman Farm Home in Grandview. It also includes the Noland home of Truman's cousins, and the George and Frank Wallace homes of Bess Truman's brothers. The site was designated a National Historic Site on May 23, 1983.

Truman Home in Independence
The Truman Home (earlier known as the Gates–Wallace home), 219 North Delaware Street, Independence, Missouri, was the home of Harry S. Truman from the time of his marriage to Bess Wallace on June 28, 1919, until his death on December 26, 1972. Bess Truman's maternal grandfather, George Porterfield Gates, built the house between the years 1867 and 1885.

After Bess's father, David Willock Wallace, committed suicide in 1903, she and her mother and brothers moved into the house with Bess's grandparents, George and Elizabeth Gates. At the time Harry and Bess married in 1919, Harry was putting all of his money into his business partnership, a men's clothing store called Truman & Jacobson at 104 West 12th Street in downtown Kansas City, so living at the Wallace home made good financial sense.

After Truman's haberdashery failed in 1922, he and his wife continued to live in the house to save money while he paid his debts. After being elected to the Senate in 1935, he moved to Washington, D.C., with his wife and daughter. Whenever they came back to Missouri, the house at 219 N. Delaware was their home.

After he retired in 1953, until the Truman Library was opened on July 6, 1957, the Truman Home served as Truman's personal office. Bess lived in the home until her death in 1982, and she bequeathed the property to the National Park Service. The home was closed for 8 months in 2009-10 for a $1.1 million renovation that improved fire safety, visitor comfort and structural stability.

The Truman Home offers a glimpse at the personal life of the 33rd President of the United States, particularly the simple life the family enjoyed in Independence before and after Harry's eight years as president. The Trumans' only child, Mary Margaret, was born in the home on February 17, 1924. The site also includes the two adjacent homes of Mrs. Truman's brothers, and, across Delaware Street, the Noland Home, where the President's favorite aunt and cousins lived. The site operates a visitor center, located inside an historic firehouse, in downtown Independence. NPS park ranger-interpreters lead guided tours of the home on a regular basis, providing a look at the home much as the Truman family left it.

The second floor of the home has never been open to the public – Bess wrote into her will that to protect her family's privacy, the second floor was to remain closed until the death of her daughter, Margaret. Though Margaret died in 2008, the NPS has maintained the closure in order to best preserve the home. A photo tour of the closed rooms, including Harry and Bess's bedroom, is available.

On display in the ground floor of the home is the Steinway piano Truman originally purchased as a Christmas present for Margaret, and which was played by Truman in the White House; a portion of the Trumans' extensive personal library (including the mysteries preferred by Bess); the family record collection; the official White House portrait of the First Lady (the one in Washington D.C., is a copy): and paintings including a panorama of Athens, Greece, a "primitive" of Key West featuring palm trees and a backward-looking donkey, and a canvas entitled "Swan River." The fireplace is framed with tiles depicting a fanciful Middle Eastern desert landscape with tents and minarets, likely inspired by One Thousand and One Nights.

Truman is one of the few Presidents who never owned his own home prior to his time in office. He lived with his parents until he married, then in the Wallace House, in rented apartments and houses in Washington (including 4701 Connecticut Avenue), in Blair House (the official state visitors residence), and in the White House, but it was not until July 1953, following his term of office and the December 1952 death of Madge Gates Wallace, that Harry and Bess Truman purchased the home at 219 North Delaware Street.

The house is now located in the Harry S. Truman Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District.

Truman Farm Home in Grandview
The Harry S. Truman Farm Home is located 15 miles (24 km) away from Independence in Grandview, Missouri. A National Historic Landmark, the farmhouse at 12301 Blue Ridge Blvd. was built in 1894 by Harry Truman's maternal grandmother, and is the centerpiece of a 5.25 acre remnant of the family's former 600 acre farm. Truman worked the farm as a young man, from 1906 to 1917. It was here, said his mother, that Harry got his "common sense." There is no visitor center on the site, but the grounds are open year-round for self-guided tours, and an audio tour is available. Guided tours were formerly conducted during the summer, but were cancelled in 2013 due to sequestration-related budget cuts.

The site consists of a two-story farm house; a reconstructed smokehouse; the Grandview post office-turned-garage (Truman moved it to the farm to store his 1911 Stafford automobile); a restored box wagon once used on the farm; and several stone fence posts marking the original boundaries of the farm, plus other original and reconstructed buildings.

After Truman returned to private life he sold portions of the farm for the Truman Corners Shopping Center as well as other Kansas City suburban development.

title: Harry S. Truman National Historic Site


text:
Talk:Edmund Charaszkiewicz

"This article needs to be cleaned up."
I have edited this article, sectioning it, pruning dispensable matter, and adding explanatory information.

I would appreciate any suggestions for further enhancing the article's readability and communicativeness. logologist 02:58, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

 * The article contains a lot of details like unit names, personal names places, exact dates. Pavel Vozenilek 22:40, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

Category:Organizations and people who predicted the collapse of the USSR
This gentleman has been listed on the new can someone add a reference on the Category talk:Organizations and people who predicted the collapse of the USSR when he predicted this?

Thanks for the addition, I am interested in hearing from you.

Thanks, Travb 13:04, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

Spelling

 * Ohconfucius, I appreciate your good intentions in regard to "Edmund Charaszkiewicz", but he was not a "British person of Polish descent". He was a Pole who ended up in Britain due to the vicissitudes of history.  He could not return to Poland, so he stayed in Britain.  That is not sufficient reason to change the spelling used by the article's original author.  Please do not change the spelling again to British.  To prevent further confusion, I have deleted the "British persons of Polish descent" category.
 * Thanks. Nihil novi (talk) 02:19, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Still a strong national tie. American English doesn't make any sense in that context.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ<  03:14, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks Stanton. I also tend to feel the period of enforced residence British Isles still counts as a strong national tie. It's not like the Philippines, which was colonised by the USA and thus Philippine articles tend to be in US English. Poland has no such ties with the US. It's not down to whether he voluntarily spent time there, but the fact that he did that makes a difference. If an individual was educated in Britain in their youth and without any other sojourns in US territories, it would be the same. --  Ohc  ¡digame! 11:17, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * In that case, I propose applying Oxford spelling, which uses the suffix -ize in words like organize and recognize because -ize corresponds more closely to the Greek root, -izo (-ιζω), of most -ize verbs. Oxford spelling is used by many British academic and science journals (e.g., Nature) and many international organizations (e.g., the United Nations and its agencies), and in many British literary works, including the King James Bible, the works of Shakespeare, The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie, and The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis.
 * The -ize spelling is common for academic, formal, and technical writing for an international readership. The spelling affects about 200 verbs and is favored because -ize corresponds more closely to the Greek root, -izo, of most -ize verbs.  The belief that -ize is exclusively an American spelling is incorrect.  In Britain, both the -ise and -ize spellings are used.
 * Nihil novi (talk) 19:04, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Thank you, Ohconfucius, for introducing Oxford spelling into the "Edmund Charaszkiewicz" article!
 * Nihil novi (talk) 22:02, 19 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Edmund Charaszkiewicz


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Suckering

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was MERGE to Asexual reproduction of plants. Clearly not deleting, nor retaining where it is. I'll do a fairly brute-force merge, as I'm no plantologist. -Splash 00:18, 31 August 2005 (UTC)

Suckering
Vandalism with jumble which almost makes sense but is wrong. SEWilco 02:58, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. I've re-written it, still not sure if it's not just dic-def tho'. Alf 03:56, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * It seems as if it should be in the Wiktionary.  Journalist  C. |undefined[[Image:Smilie.gif|30px]] Holla @ me!
 * Keep. 30,500 google hits for "Suckering plants". Cleanup however. Andrew pmk 04:07, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge and redirect to Asexual reproduction of plants--nixie 04:20, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete: stub created by a nonsense-spewing vandal. If needed someone with content will create it.  (SEWilco 05:42, 25 August 2005 (UTC))
 * Merge per Nixie, although a redirect to Sucker would also work. Radiant_ >|< 09:34, August 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * merge, a given how difficult to use the search engine is, the more redirects the better. Trollderella 16:42, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Merege. More accurately, create redirect.  Wikibofh 23:26, August 25, 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)

Blanche of Portugal (25 February 1259 in Santarém, – 17 April 1321 in Burgos; Branca  in Portuguese and Blanca in Spanish), was an infanta, the firstborn child of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile. Named after her great-aunt Blanche of Castile, queen of France, Blanche was the Lady of Las Huelgas, Montemor-o-Velho, Alcocer and Briviesca, the city which she founded.

Biography
Born in Santarém, when Blanche was two years old, her father gave her, as a perpetual donation, the city of Montemor-o-Velho with the condition that it would revert to the crown upon her death or in the event that she married outside of Portugal. Following the footsteps of her great-aunt, queen Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León and other female members of the royal house and nobility, she went to live at the Monastery of Lorvão in 1277 although at that time she was not a nun and was never the abbess of this religious establishment.

In 1282, she accompanied her mother, Queen Beatrice, to Castile, due to differences with her brother King Denis of Portugal and coinciding with the conflict between her maternal grandfather, King Alfonso X and infante Sancho, the future King Sancho IV. There is documentary proof that mother and daughter were living in 1283 in Seville with the king who in his will mentioned his granddaughter Blanche and left her a substantial sum for her marriage.

In 1295, she became a nun at the Convent of Las Huelgas, as evidenced by a letter dated 15 April 1295 detailing the reasons that led her to become a nun at the recommendation and instructions of her uncle King Sancho IV of Castile, even though at first she had been reluctant to enter the religious order.

She brought to the convent her dowry which consisted of several villages and properties and in 1303 donated to the convent the salt mines at Poza de la Sal and at Añana. Called the lady and keeper of the convent, Blanche was never its abbess, since during that time, between 1296 and 1326, Las Huelgas was governed by abbess Urraca Alfonso.

In 1303, upon her mother's death, Blanche inherited the señorío of Alcocer. On 27 September 1305, she purchased for 170,000 maravedíes from Juana Gómez de Manzanedo, the widow of infante Louis, son of Ferdinand III of Castile, her inheritance in the city of Briviesca. She is considered the founder of the city as its sponsor and coordinator, and was also responsible for the founding of Colegiata de Santa María. "Her work was not limited to the urban planning of the new city, the layout of its streets (...) she also granted it a legal instrument for its governance and administration, the Fuero of 1313, which was inspired by the text of the Royal Fuero".

Death
She executed a will on 15 April 1321 where she ordered her burial at the Convent of Las Huelgas and also asked that ten thousand masses were to be celebrated for the good of her soul. In her will, she granted the city of Briviesca to King Alfonso XI of Castile with the condition that the city was never to be a señorío, that the king was to pay her debts totalling 300,000 maravedís, and entrusted him with the protection of the city and of the Colegiata de Santa María la Mayor which she had founded. Blanche named several executors of her will, including Queen María de Molina and Gonzalo de Hinojosa, the bishop of Burgos.

Infanta Blanche died at the Convent on 17 April 1321. Her sepulchre is decorated with intertwined stars and with the arms of the kingdoms of Castile, León, and of the Kingdom of Portugal.

Issue
She had a son out of wedlock by a Portuguese nobleman named Pedro Nunes Carpinteiro, or Pedro Estevanez Carpenteyro as recorded in the chronicles of Rui de Pina and of Alfonso XI:
 * Juan Núñez de Prado, Master of the Order of Calatrava and vassal of King Alfonso XI of Castile and his son King Pedro of Castile, who had him killed in 1355 at the castle in Maqueda.

title: Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)


text:
Paul R. Williams (professor of law)

Paul R. Williams is a professor at American University, where he teaches in the School of International Service and the Washington College of Law, holding the Rebecca Grazier Professorship in Law and International Relations. He is the president and co-founder of the Public International Law & Policy Group (PILPG), a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) which provides pro bono assistance to countries and governments involved in peace negotiations, drafting post-conflict constitutions, and prosecuting war criminals, and was consultant at the London based Bosnian Institute for years.

Career
Williams has assisted nearly two dozen states and sub-state entities in major international peace negotiations, legislation drafting and policy planning, and post-conflict constitution building through his work as president and co-founder of the Public International Law & Policy Group. Williams is regarded as a social entrepreneur for his practical and innovative approach to providing pro bono assistance to clients. He has served as a delegation in the Dayton Agreement negotiations (Bosnia-Herzegovina), Rambouillet Agreement and Paris negotiations (Kosovo), Ohrid Agreement negotiations (Macedonia), and Podgorica/Belgrade negotiations for Serbia and Montenegro. He has also advised parties to the Key West negotiations for Nagorno-Karabakh, the Oslo and Geneva negotiations for the Sri Lankan Civil War, the Georgian–Abkhazian conflict negotiations, and the Somalia peace talks.

Williams has advised over two dozen governments and parties in Africa, Asia, and Europe including Afghanistan, Bosnia, Iraq, Kosovo, Montenegro and Nagorno-Karabakh as well as the President of Macedonia, President of Estonia, Foreign Minister of Montenegro, and the Foreign Minister of East Timor. Advised topics include drafting and implementation of post-conflict constitutions, issues of state recognition, self-determination, and state succession, and border sea demarcations and negotiations. Williams has testified before the U.S. Congress and provided expert commentary in the British House of Commons on peace negotiations.

Prior to his work with PILPG, Williams was representative for the Office of the Legal Adviser at the 45th meeting of the International Whaling Commission.

Williams received his A.B. from the University of California, Davis in 1987, his J.D. from Stanford Law School in 1990, and his PhD from the University of Cambridge, where he was a Fulbright Research Scholar. In 2010, Paul was awarded the American University School of International Service’s Scholar/Teacher of the Year, the School’s highest honor for faculty.

Books

 * Lawyering Peace (Cambridge University Press, 2021).
 * Research Handbook on Post-Conflict State Building (Edward Elgar Press, 2020). Co-edited with Milena Sterio.
 * The Syrian Conflict’s Impact on International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2020). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf and Milena Sterio.
 * The Law of International Organizations: Problems and Materials, Third Edition (Carolina Academic Press, 2013). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf
 * Shaping Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis: The Role of International Law and the State Department Legal Adviser (Cambridge University Press, 2010). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf.
 * Peace with Justice? War Crimes and Accountability in the Former Yugoslavia (Rowman and Littlefield, 2002). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf.
 * Indictment at the Hague: The Milosevic Regime and Crimes of the Balkan Wars (New York University Press, 2002). Co-authored with Norman Cigar.
 * International Law and the Resolution of Central and East European Transboundary Environmental Disputes (Macmillan/St. Martins Press, 2000). Awarded the Elizabeth Payne Cubberly Research Prize.
 * "Treatment of Detainees" (Henry-Dunant Institute, 1990).

Selected chapters, reports, and book reviews

 * "Twenty-Four Years On: The Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals’ Contributions to Durable Peace", in The Legacy of Ad Hoc Tribunals in International Criminal Law: Assessing the ICTY’s and the ICTR’s Most Significant Legal Accomplishments (2019). Co-authored with Kimberly Larkin.
 * "Drafting in Doha: An Assessment of the Darfur Peace Process and Ceasefire Agreements", in Monopoly of Force, The Nexus of DDR and SSR (2011). Co-authored with Matthew T. Simpson.
 * "Is it true that there is no right of self-determination for Kosova?", in The Case for Kosova: Passage to Independence (2006). Co-authored with Jennifer Ober.
 * "Was the former 1999 NATO intervention an illegal war against the Former Republic of Yugoslavia?", in The Case for Kosova: Passage to Independence (2006). Co-authored with Catherine Croft.
 * "Achieving a Final Status Settlement for Kosovo", published by the Center for Strategic & International Studies (2003). Co-authored with Janusz Bugajski and R. Bruce Hitchner.
 * "Simulating Kosovo: Lessons for Final Status Negotiations", published by the U.S. Institute of Peace (2002). Co-authored with James Hooper.
 * "The Role of Justice in Peace Negotiations", Post Conflict Justice (2002). Edited by M. Cherif Bassiouni.
 * "Trying the Butcher of Omarska", 10 Criminal Law Forum 147 (1999). Book Review.
 * "Creating International Space for Taiwan: The Law and Politics of Recognition", 32 New England Law Review 801 (1998).
 * "Legal Issues", A Global Agenda: Issues Before the 53rd General Assembly of the United Nations (1998).
 * "Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR", American Journal of International Law (2005). Co-authored with Yoonie Kim. Book Review.
 * "Constitutionalizing Globalization: The Postmodern Revival of Confederal Arrangements", American Journal of International Law 93(2): 561 (1999). Co-authored with Ramzi Nemo. Book Review.
 * "The Politics and Policy of Deep Seabed Mining", American Journal of Comparative Law 40(1): 276–288 (1992). Book Review.

Law journal articles

 * "The Origin Story of the Public International Law & Policy Group", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2021). Co-authored with Isabela Karibjanian. Forthcoming.
 * "Documentation for Accountability", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2020). Co-authored with Jessica Levy.
 * "Lawyering Peace: Infusing Accountability into the Peace Negotiations Process", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2020).
 * "Atrocities Documented, Accountability Needed: Finding Justice for the Rohingya through the ICC and Independent Mechanism", Harvard Human Rights Journal (2019).
 * "Use of Force in Humanitarian Crises: Addressing the Limitations of U.N. Security Council Authorization", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2019). Co-authored with Sophie Pearlman.
 * "The Peace vs. Justice Debate and the Syrian Crisis", ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law (2018). Co-authored with Lisa Dicker and C. Danae Paterson.
 * "Lawfare: A War Worth Fighting", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2011).
 * "Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination", Stanford Journal of International Law (2004). Co-authored with Francesca Jannotti Pecci.
 * "Preemption in the 21st Century: What are the Legal Parameters?", ISLA Journal of International and Comparative Law (2004). Co-authored with Scott Lyons & Tali Neuwirth.
 * "Earned Sovereignty: An Emerging Conflict Resolution Approach", ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law (2004). Co-authored with Karen Heymann.
 * "The Role of Justice in the Former Yugoslavia: Antidote or Placebo for Coercive Appeasement", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2003).
 * "Earned Sovereignty: The Political Dimension", 31 Denver Journal of International Law & Policy 355 (2003). Co-authored with James Hooper.
 * "Earned Sovereignty: The Road to Resolving the Conflict Over Kosovo's Final Status", 31 Denver Journal of International Law & Policy 387 (2003).
 * "Resolving Sovereignty-Based Conflicts: The Emerging Approach of Earned Sovereignty", Denver Journal of International Law & Policy (2003). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf & James R. Hooper.
 * "The Functions of Justice and Anti-justice in the Peace-building Process", Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law (2003). Co-authored with Michael Scharf.
 * "Coercive Appeasement: The Flawed International Response to the Serbian Rogue Regime", 36 New England Law Review 825 (2002). Co-authored with Karina M. Waller.
 * "Doing Justice During Wartime: Why Military Tribunals Make Sense", Policy Review (2002). Co-authored with Abraham D. Sofaer.
 * "Report of the Committee of Experts on Nation Rebuilding in Afghanistan", New England Law Review (2002). Co-authored with Michael P. Scharf.
 * "State Succession to Debts and Assets: The Modern Law and Policy", Harvard International Law Journal (2001). Co-authored with Jennifer Harris.
 * "NATO Intervention on Trial: The Legal Case that Was Never Made", Human Rights Review (2000). Co-authored with Michael Scharf.
 * "The Norm of Justice and the Negotiation of the Rambouillet/Paris Peace Accords", Leiden Journal of International Law (2000).
 * "The Northern Ireland Peace Agreement: Evolving the Principle of Self-Determination", Leiden Journal of International Law 155 (1999).
 * "Can International Legal Principles Promote the Resolution of Central and East European Transboundary Environmental Disputes?", 7 Georgetown International and Environmental Law Review 421 (1995).
 * "Bankruptcy in Russia: The Evolution of a Comprehensive Russian Bankruptcy Code", 21 Review of Central and East European Law 511 (1995). Co-authored with Paul Wade.
 * "International Environmental Dispute Resolution: The Dispute Between Slovakia and Hungary Concerning Construction of the Gabcikovo and Nagymaros Dams", 19 Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 1 (1994).
 * "State Succession and the International Financial Institutions: Political Criteria or Sound Management?", 43 International and Comparative Law 132 (1990). Co-authored with Steve McHugh.

Policy articles and op-eds
"A Defining Moment for Kosovo", The Baltimore Sun (2004). With Bruce Hitchner.
 * "Why the US Should Recognize the Rohingya Genocide", The Diplomat (2021). With Michael P. Scharf and Milena Sterio.
 * "Responding to the military coup in Myanmar: what business can and should do", LSE Business Review (2021). With Anna Triponel.
 * "Bougainville’s Faustian Bargain", The Diplomat (2019). With Carly Fabian.
 * "Reviving peace talks in Yemen: What comes next", The Atlantic Council MENASource (2018). With Jessica Levy.
 * "The Season of Self-Determination: An Analysis of Catalonia’s Independence Referendum", The Huffington Post (2017). With Margaux J. Day.
 * "The Kurdish Referendum – Is it Legal", The Huffington Post (2017). With Margaux J. Day.
 * "Humanitarian Intervention in Syria: R2P Strikes Back", The Huffington Post (2017). With Elsie Meyer.
 * "American Policy on Syria at a Crossroads: What Now?", The Huffington Post (2017). With C. Danae Paterson.
 * "How the UN General Assembly Can Create Accountability for Atrocity Crimes in Syria", The Huffington Post (2016). With C. Danae Paterson and Elise Meyer.
 * "The Colombian Referendum: A Lesson on Peace Without Justice", The Huffington Post (2016). With Tiffany Sommadossi.
 * "Tear It All Down: The Significance Of The al-Mahdi Case And The War Crime Of Destruction Of Cultural Heritage", The Huffington Post (2016). With C. Danae Paterson.
 * "U.S. Explores Options To Support A Democratic, Peaceful South Sudan", The Huffington Post (2016). With C. Danae Paterson.
 * "How the Voters of Catalonia May Change Europe", The Atlantic Council New Atlanticist (2014). With Roushani Mansoor.
 * "Guest Post: Williams & Mansoor–Bangladesh’s War Crimes Tribunal Isn’t About Justice", Opinio Juris (2013). With Roushani Mansoor.
 * "The Legal Case for Using Force to Prevent a Government from Employing Chemical Weapons to Commit Mass Atrocities", The Atlantic Council MENASource (2013). With J. Trevor Ulbrick and Jonathan P. Worboys.
 * "Preventing Atrocity Crimes in Syria: The Responsibility to Protect" The Atlantic Council MENASource (2012). With J. Trevor Ulbrick and Jonathan P. Worboys.
 * "Deals with the Devil: Thorny Diplomacy in Sudan", The National Interest (2011). With Morton Abramowitz.
 * "Word Games: The UN and Genocide in Darfur", The Jurist (2005). With Jamal Jafari.
 * "Iraq's Political Compact", The Boston Globe (2005).
 * "Peace Before Prosecution?", The Washington Post (2003). With Ambassador Morton Abramowitz.
 * "Yes, Military Commissions Are Appropriate", Knight Ridder (2003). With Abraham Sofaer.
 * "The Case Against Amnesty for Hussein", Chicago Tribune (2003).
 * "With Its Acts of War, Al-Qaida Yielded Rights", The Baltimore Sun (2002). With Richard Hubbell.
 * "Prosecute Terrorists on a World Stage", Los Angeles Times (2001). With Michael Scharf.
 * "Rebuild Afghanistan – or Terrorists Will Find Fertile Ground for Growth", The Washington Times (2001). With Bruce Hitchner.
 * "The West Must Act to Avoid a Bosnia Redux", The Wall Street Journal Europe (1998). With Norman Cigar.
 * "Indict Serbia's Milosevic for Crimes Against Humanity", International Herald Tribune (1998). With Michael Scharf.
 * "Reward Serbs with the Town of Brcko? Don't Do It", The Christian Science Monitor (1998). With Norman Cigar.
 * "Serbia After Milosevic", The Christian Science Monitor (1997). With Norman Cigar.
 * "For the Peach in the Balkans, Indict Milosevic Now", International Herald Tribune (1997). With Norman Cigar.
 * "Promise Them Anything", The Weekly Standard (1995).
 * "UN Members Share Guilt for the Genocide in Bosnia", The Christian Science Monitor (1995).
 * "Une Lourde Violation du Droit International", Le Monde (1995).
 * "Why the Bosnian Arms Embargo is Illegal", The Wall Street Journal Europe (1995).

title: Paul R. Williams (professor of law)


text:
Sabrina Sato

Sabrina Sato Rahal (born 4 February 1981) is a Brazilian television presenter. She was a contestant on Big Brother Brasil 3 (2003) and a hostess on comedy program Pânico na TV from 2004 until 2013. Since 2014, she has her own show on Record TV.

Early life
Sabrina Sato Rahal was born and raised in Penápolis, a city in the interior of São Paulo. She is the daughter of Omar Rahal, a businessman, son of a Lebanese father and a Swiss mother, and Kika Sato Rahal, a psychologist, daughter of Japanese parents.

Sabrina has two more siblings, and is the middle child, the eldest being called Karina, and the youngest is called Karin. During her childhood, she already wanted to be an actress. At this time she took a course in theater and classical ballet in her hometown. At the age of sixteen, she moved to São Paulo with her family, where, in addition to seeking a better life in the big city, her goal was to improve her studies in classical ballet and also study contemporary dance, in addition to perfecting her studies in cinema and theater, and get her actress registration.

With these goals achieved, at the age of eighteen she moved alone to Rio de Janeiro, where she passed the entrance exam to study dance at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. She currently lives in São Paulo.

2000–2011: Domingão do Faustão, Big Brother Brasil and RedeTV!
In 2000, she became a dancer on the Domingão do Faustão program on TV Globo, where she remained until the following year. In 2001 he participated in the telenovela Porto dos Milagres. In 2003, the broadcaster selected Sato to participate in the reality show Big Brother Brasil 3. She was eliminated in the eighth week, receiving 60% of the public's votes after facing a wall with participant Dhomini Ferreira, who would become the winner of the edition. After leaving the BBB, she attracted the attention of Playboy magazine, which featured Sato in the cover shoot in May 2003. In the following months, she made several appearances on the Jovem Pan Pânico program, until eventually being hired by the production in August 2003. Even with Globo's invitation to participate in Da Cor do Pecado, Sabrina decided to stay on Pânico, which at the time was preparing to also premiere a television version on RedeTV!. In Pânico na TV, Sabrina made appearances in minimal clothes, and found herself exposed in matters of a certain risk. On April 2, 2006, Sabrina was removed from Pânico, both on TV and on the radio, due to her condition being the reason for the reclassification of the program's age group.

However, shortly after the incident, she continued to participate in the aforementioned program, through special articles. Being out of the program, Sabrina releases the song "É Verdade". In August of the same year, she returned to the regular cast of the program. After 8 years with his contract with RedeTV! working on the program Pânico na TV, the cast left the station and signed a contract with Rede Bandeirantes.

2012–2021: Pânico na Band and RecordTV
On April 1, 2012, Pânico na Band debuts. On December 16, 2013, Sabrina announced, through her Facebook page, and in a text written by herself, her departure from the Pânico program, after 10 years with the group, and after a week of his name being bombarded by the press due to speculation. and, later, confirmation by RecordTV that she was in advanced negotiation with the broadcaster to present a solo program. During that week, the management of Rede Bandeirantes tried to reverse its departure, since it was the most commercially profitable member, responsible for 45% of the attraction's merchandising actions.

On December 16, 2013, Sabrina signs a contract with RecordTV and publishes a notification about her change of station: "Today, ten years later, I feel that it is time for my daughter to leave home. I have artistic concerns that I need to pursue. Something screams loudly inside me saying this is my way, crooked or straight, my way, what I believe". On April 26, 2014, she debuted as presenter of Programa da Sabrina, presented on Saturdays in prime time on the station, the program lasted until March 30, 2019.

On March 8, 2020, he started hosting the reality show Made In Japan presenting the program until its end in June 2020. In the meantime, Sato played the character Divina in the Netflix reality television series Reality Z. In October of the same year, Sato presented the reality show Game dos Clones, on Prime Video. In 2021, Sabrina Sato was confirmed as the presenter of the reality show Ilha Record, which had its debut in July 2021, remaining for one season.

2022–present: Departure from RecordTV and Globo Group
In March 2022, through her Instagram account, Sabrina Sato officially said goodbye to RecordTV, where she stayed for 8 years at the station. With the end of the contract, Sato signed with Globo Group and started to present the talk show Saia Justa, from GNT, where he stayed for one season. In November of the same year, Sato was confirmed as a judge for The Masked Singer Brasil, on TV Globo, replacing the comedian and presenter Tatá Werneck.

Carnival
Sabrina debuted at Carnival in 2004 as the muse of the samba school Gaviões da Fiel, from São Paulo. In 2010 she was elevated to the position of godmother of the school's drums and, in 2018, she became queen of drums. In Rio de Janeiro, Sabrina was the muse of Acadêmicos do Salgueiro between 2005 and 2010. Between 2011 and 2019 she was drum queen of Unidos de Vila Isabel, in 2020 she paraded as queen of the school. On August 7, 2021, her return to the position of queen of the battery Swingueira de Noel was announced.

Personal life
Sabrina deals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and talks about the topic openly.

In 2003, while participating in Big Brother Brasil, Sabrina got involved with Dhomini, winner of the edition, with whom she had a brief relationship outside the house. In the same year, Sabrina started a relationship with comedian Carlos Alberto da Silva, her colleague on Pânico na TV, whose relationship lasted until 2005. From 2007 to 2008, she dated film director Ernani Nunes. The following year, the presenter began dating federal deputy Fábio Faria, with whom she had a relationship until 2012. From 2013 to 2015, Sabrina Sato dated actor and publicist João Vicente de Castro.

In March 2016, she met actor Duda Nagle, son of journalist Leda Nagle. They started dating and moved in together in the same year, after a few months together. In January 2018, they announced their engagement. On 30 April, they announced that they were expecting their first child, a daughter. On 29 November 2018, their daughter was born by caesarean section in São Paulo.

On 21 March 2023, Sabrina went public with the end of the relationship with Duda Nagle after 7 years of marriage, with a request for shared custody of Zoe.

title: Sabrina Sato


text: User talk:68.80.241.47

title: User talk:68.80.241.47