text:
Troops (film)

Troops is a 1997 short mockumentary film directed by Kevin Rubio that debuted at San Diego Comic-Con International on July 18, 1997 and was subsequently distributed via the internet. The film is a parody of COPS, set in the Star Wars universe. In the film, Imperial stormtroopers from the infamous Black Sheep Squadron patrolling the Dune Sea on the planet Tatooine run into some very familiar characters while being filmed for the hit Imperial TV show Troops. In a Reddit AMA in January 2018, Rubio stated that Troops is acknowledged by George Lucas as a canonical installment in the Star Wars franchise.

The film jump-started the modern fan film movement, as it was one of the first short films to bring fan films into the digital age, taking advantage of internet distribution and affordable production and special effects equipment, as well as fans with movie-quality costumes. Rubio shot the film on location on the El Mirage Dry Lake.

Rubio finished the film while working at the Fox Kids Network, and was able to use well-known voice talent in his cast, including Jess Harnell, Cam Clarke, and announcer Bill Farmer.

Plot
An example of the film's comedic tone comes in the opening monologue, which spoofs the opening of COPS: "TROOPS is filmed on location with the men of the Imperial Forces. All suspects are GUILTY, period! Otherwise, they wouldn't be suspects, would they?" Adding to the comic tone are the accents from the stormtroopers which is very reminiscent to the accents heard in the movie Fargo.

A small visual gag near the beginning of the film is that the stolen Imperial droid recovered from the Jawas is a replica of Tom Servo from Mystery Science Theater 3000.

In TROOPS there is a notable alternate (tongue-in-cheek) take on the deaths of Luke Skywalker's Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru, presenting their fate as the result of a domestic dispute gone too far, rather than execution at the hands of Imperial forces. Indeed, the spotlighted members of Black Sheep Squadron attempt to mediate the dispute before Beru makes a disastrous move with a thermal detonator.

The film ends with an incoming message about a possible disturbance in Mos Eisley Cantina.

Cast

 * Eric Hilleary as Captain Jyanix Bauch, Captain Reh Taeh and Boba Fett
 * Cam Clarke as the voice of Captain Jyanix Bauch
 * Paul Pistore as the voice of Captain Reh Taeh
 * David Max as Officer Daemon Mott
 * Jess Harnell as the voice of Officer Daemon Mott
 * Kenar Yegyayan as Officer Ayches Ram and Trooper HK-883
 * Drew Massey as the voice of Officer Ayches Ram
 * Dave Fouquette as the voice of Trooper HK-883
 * Caleb Skinner as Trooper HK-888
 * Kevin Rubio as the voice of Trooper HK-888
 * David Myers and Matthew Myers as the Jawas
 * Steven Melching and Paul Pistore as the voice of the Jawas
 * Neil Elliott as Owen Lars
 * Susan Hindshaw as Beru Lars
 * Paul Pistore and Kevin Rubio as Radio Dispatchers
 * Bill Farmer as the Announcer

Reception
The film has proven popular with Star Wars fans, and was awarded the inaugural Pioneer Award in the Lucasfilm-sponsored 2002 Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards.

Fan Films Quarterly listed Troops as one of the 10 most pivotal moments in fan film history in its Summer 2006 issue. In August 2010, Time magazine listed it as one of the Top 10 Star Wars fanfilms.

In 2005, a new film called I.M.P.S. was released, made by several of the actors from TROOPS. Originally planned as a sequel, the film was first billed as TROOPS 2, but was renamed after fans learned that not only was Rubio not involved with the project, but that over the course of writing and production, the film had evolved into something entirely different (with a serious tone as opposed to the comedic one in TROOPS).

Availability
Troops was released on the free DVD given away with the inaugural edition of Total Movie magazine, complete with commentary track by Rubio. It was also included as a bonus feature on the 20th anniversary DVD of the TV series COPS.

title: Troops (film)


text:
User talk:DKH

Welcome!

Welcome to Wikipedia, DKH! My name is Ryan, aka Acetic Acid. I noticed that you were new and haven't received any messages yet. I just wanted to see how you were doing. Wikipedia can be a little intimidating at first, since it uses different formatting than other sites that use HTML and CSS. In the long run, though, you'll find that the WikiSyntax is a lot easier and faster than those other ways. Here are a few links to get you started:

 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article

There are a lot of policies and guides to read, but I highly recommend reading over those first. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Please be sure to sign your name on Talk Pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, along with a link to your user page. This way, others know when you left a message and how to find you. It's easier than having to type out your name, right? :)

I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. We can use all the help we can get! Have a nice day. Sincerely, Acetic Acid 02:14, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

Please sign messages on talk pages
Hi! Please sign your messages on talk pages with ~ so that we may know who's talking to us. Thanks! Shinobu 14:16, 3 March 2006 (UTC)

Info on image, please
Please go to Image:Kinison.jpg and edit that image description page to give the source (URL, if online; ISBN, if scanned from a book; and if you've taken the image yourself, just say so) and the licensing status (the list of image copyright tags might be useful) of this image. All our images should have this information; images without source or license info will be deleted after seven days. Thank you. Lupo 13:12, 13 March 2006 (UTC) (Where does MSN say that this image was GFDL? That's highly unlikely. Do not mis-tag images!)

Image copyright problem with Image:Rick_Rubin.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Rick_Rubin.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the copyright status of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the copyright status of the image on the image's description page, using an appropriate copyright tag, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided copyright information for them as well.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see User talk:Carnildo/images. 15:20, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging for Image:AKlash.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:AKlash.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see User talk:Carnildo/images. 01:52, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging for Image:Mig-29-045.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Mig-29-045.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see User talk:Carnildo/images. 14:28, 18 March 2006 (UTC)

Image tagging for Image:Hige.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Hige.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. 09:04, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

Non-free use disputed for Image:Kiba0.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Kiba0.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale you have provided for using this image under "fair use" may be invalid. Please read carefully the instructions at Non-free content and then go to the image description page and clarify why you think the image qualifies. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it will be deleted within a couple of days according to our Criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 22:07, 5 June 2007 (UTC)

Unspecified source for Image:Bluewr.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Bluewr.jpg. I noticed that the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you did not create this file yourself, then you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. If you obtained it from a website, then a link to the website from which it was taken, together with a restatement of that website's terms of use of its content, is usually sufficient information. However, if the copyright holder is different from the website's publisher, then their copyright should also be acknowledged.

As well as adding the source, please add a proper copyright licensing tag if the file doesn't have one already. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media meets the criteria at Fair use, use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their source and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following [ this link]. Unsourced and untagged images may be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If the image is copyrighted under a non-free license (per Fair use) then the image will be deleted 48 hours after 10:06, 29 July 2007 (UTC). If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. MER-C 10:06, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Toboe.jpg
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:Toboe.jpg. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use. Suggestions on how to do so can be found here.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Rettetast 19:15, 12 October 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free media (Image:Tsume.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:Tsume.jpg. The media description page currently specifies that it is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, it is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the media was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that media for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that all non-free media not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. BetacommandBot (talk) 20:17, 15 December 2007 (UTC)

Image source problem with Image:Greensburg Big Well.JPG
Thanks for uploading Image:Greensburg Big Well.JPG. I noticed that the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you did not create this file yourself, you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. If you obtained it from a website, then a link to the website from which it was taken, together with a restatement of that website's terms of use of its content, is usually sufficient information. However, if the copyright holder is different from the website's publisher, their copyright should also be acknowledged.

As well as adding the source, please add a proper copyright licensing tag if the file doesn't have one already. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media meets the criteria at Non-free content, use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their source and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following this link. Unsourced and untagged images may be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If the image is copyrighted under a non-free license (per Fair use) then the image will be deleted 48 hours after 03:27, 11 February 2008 (UTC). If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Chetblong T C 03:27, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:DKH


text:
User talk:Fuzzy numbers

Welcome!

Welcome to Wikipedia, Fuzzy numbers! My name is Ryan, aka Acetic Acid. I noticed that you were new and haven't received any messages yet. I just wanted to see how you were doing. Wikipedia can be a little intimidating at first, since it uses different formatting than other sites that use HTML and CSS. In the long run, though, you'll find that the WikiSyntax is a lot easier and faster than those other ways. Here are a few links to get you started:

 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article

There are a lot of policies and guides to read, but I highly recommend reading over those first. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Please be sure to sign your name on Talk Pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, along with a link to your user page. This way, others know when you left a message and how to find you. It's easier than having to type out your name, right? :)

I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. We can use all the help we can get! Have a nice day. Sincerely, Acetic Acid 02:15, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Fuzzy numbers


text:
La Guancha, Tenerife

La Guancha is a municipality in the northern part of the island of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, and part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It is located about 40 km west of the island's capital Santa Cruz de Tenerife, and 6 km east of Icod de los Vinos. The population is 5,448 (2013) and the area is 23.77 km². The elevation is 501 m.

title: La Guancha, Tenerife


text:
User:Johann Wolfgang/Index

=Articles Index=

{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="8" table border style="background:#ffffff;font-size:80%;font-family:verdana;tahoma;arial;border:0;width:100%;" Created by me Contributed to My talk page *Archive 1 *Archive 2 *Archive 3
 * td width="25%" style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | Links to my articles

My Wikipedia page My Meta page Wikibooks Wikicommons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikisource Wikispecies Wiktionary
 * td width="25%" style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffaaaa;" valign="top" | My Wikimedia pages

Gerbil related Gallery
 * td width="25%" style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | My other Wikipedia pages

My sandbox :: HTML to wiki converter
 * td width="25%" style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | Settings and tools

Updating soon ::
 * style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | My articles by topic
 * style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | My articles by topic

HMS Swiftsure (1870) HMS Royal Oak (1862) (They aren't actually my favourite ones. I just put there to see how it looked)
 * style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | My favourite articles

Announcements Wikipedians by number of edits Wikipedias - language list (on Meta)
 * style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | My bookmarks

Category:stubs Category:stubs
 * style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" | My to-do List

 * style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0 solid #ffffff;" valign="top" colspan="4" align="left" | My Recent Articles
 * ephemeral: Anything that does not last a long time .(Original)
 * Bons: Type of paper currency.(Original)
 * Holey Dollar: Type of Spanish Dollar.(Original)
 * Lachine Canal Railway Tokens: Tokens used for L.C. Railway only.(Original)
 * Hudson's Bay Tokens: Tokens used by traders and trappers.(Original)
 * Strozzi Place: Built for Philippo Strozzi.(Original)
 * Godesberg Castle: Castle built on the Rhine River.(Original)
 * Piazza della Signoria: A square in Florence.(Original)
 * Palazzo Vecchio: A palace of Cosimo I in Florence.(Original)
 * Palazzo Vecchio: A palace of Cosimo I in Florence.(Original)

title: User:Johann Wolfgang/Index


text:
User talk:Szwedzki

Welcome!

Welcome to Wikipedia, Szwedzki! My name is Ryan, aka Acetic Acid. I noticed that you were new and haven't received any messages yet. I just wanted to see how you were doing. Wikipedia can be a little intimidating at first, since it uses different formatting than other sites that use HTML and CSS. In the long run, though, you'll find that the WikiSyntax is a lot easier and faster than those other ways. Here are a few links to get you started:

 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article

There are a lot of policies and guides to read, but I highly recommend reading over those first. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Please be sure to sign your name on Talk Pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, along with a link to your user page. This way, others know when you left a message and how to find you. It's easier than having to type out your name, right? :)

I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. We can use all the help we can get! Have a nice day. Sincerely, Acetic Acid 02:16, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

Kurski
''The news states the whole party, also it includes Lech Welsea, and others. Please discuss on talk page and provide citation to claim "only" MP'' - it's not true. I'm from Poland and you can believe me:>.
 * This is not official statement of Law and Justice. There are no official statements or hand-outs. Only Jacek Kurski stated - see Gazeta Wyborcza or PAP communicates
 * Wałęsa is opponent of the ruling party. Szwedzki 19:09, 17 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm going to have take your word for it because as I stated earlier I don't know any East European languages and all I have read is in English from Reuters and other sources and they claim that it is the whole Law & Justice Party that has made that request, Obviously, though, Wałęsa has a much higher profile in the media over here in the States, which makes me tend to believe that Wałęsa did make a call for the honorary citizenship title to be given up. Also, I understand your point (he is in opposition to the Law & Justice Party) about Wałęsa, but that fact does not prove that the ruling party did not make that request. Believe it or not there are Republicans and Democrats that agree on things all the time, for example. --Getaway 19:14, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

IRC cloak request
I am szwedzki on freenode and I would like the cloak wikipedia/szwedzki. Thanks. --Szwedzki 18:16, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

Kazimier S.
Please write your arguments here. I read your trolling at Czech Wikipedia where you failed to prove your personal speculations. --Markéta Svobodová (talk) 19:56, 29 June 2008 (UTC)

Reformist
Please see Iranian reform movement, the word reformist is different in Iranian political context, than in American one. It's an official political designation in Iran, like "democrat" in US. --Kurdo777 (talk) 16:42, 19 June 2009 (UTC)

Hi!
Hi Piotr, I just wanted to drop by and say hi. I hope to see you at Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk next year!

Manuelferreria (talk) 18:44, 3 October 2009 (UTC)

Articles for deletion nomination of Piotr Czerniawski
I have nominated Piotr Czerniawski, an article that you created, for deletion. I do not think that this article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and have explained why at Articles for deletion/Piotr Czerniawski. Your opinions on the matter are welcome at that same discussion page; also, you are welcome to edit the article to address these concerns. Thank you for your time.Please contact me if you're unsure why you received this message. Pakaran 23:04, 10 February 2010 (UTC)

title: User talk:Szwedzki


text:
User talk:David s

Welcome!

Welcome to Wikipedia, David s! My name is Ryan, aka Acetic Acid. I noticed that you were new and haven't received any messages yet. I just wanted to see how you were doing. Wikipedia can be a little intimidating at first, since it uses different formatting than other sites that use HTML and CSS. In the long run, though, you'll find that the WikiSyntax is a lot easier and faster than those other ways. Here are a few links to get you started:

 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article

There are a lot of policies and guides to read, but I highly recommend reading over those first. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Please be sure to sign your name on Talk Pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, along with a link to your user page. This way, others know when you left a message and how to find you. It's easier than having to type out your name, right? :)

I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. We can use all the help we can get! Have a nice day. Sincerely, Acetic Acid 02:17, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:David s


text:
Inverted detective story

An inverted detective story, also known as a "howcatchem", is a murder mystery fiction structure in which the commission of the crime is shown or described at the beginning, usually including the identity of the perpetrator. The story then describes the detective's attempt to solve the mystery. There may also be subsidiary puzzles, such as why the crime was committed, and they are explained or resolved during the story.

This format is the opposite of the more typical "whodunit", where all of the details of the perpetrator of the crime are not revealed until the story's climax. The first such story was R. Austin Freeman's The Case of Oskar Brodski published in Pearson's Magazine in 1912. The television series Columbo is one of the best-known example of this genre.

Origin
R. Austin Freeman described how he invented the inverted detective story in his 1912 collection of short stories The Singing Bone.

"Some years ago I devised, as an experiment, an inverted detective story in two parts. The first part was a minute and detailed description of a crime, setting forth the antecedents, motives, and all attendant circumstances. The reader had seen the crime committed, knew all about the criminal, and was in possession of all the facts. It would have seemed that there was nothing left to tell. But I calculated that the reader would be so occupied with the crime that he would overlook the evidence. And so it turned out. The second part, which described the investigation of the crime, had to most readers the effect of new matter."

This was perhaps more common by the 1930s. Ngaio Marsh included a foreword on the subject in her 1935 novel Enter a Murderer.

"When I showed this manuscript to my friend, Chief Detective-Inspector Alleyn of the Criminal Investigation Department, he said:

"It's a perfectly good account of the Unicorn case, but isn't it usual in detective stories to conceal the identity of the criminal?"

I looked at him coldly.

"Hopelessly vieux jeu, my dear Alleyn. Nowadays the identity of the criminal is always revealed in the early chapters."

"In that case," he said, "I congratulate you."

I was not altogether delighted."

Examples
One early and prominent example of this subgenre is Malice Aforethought, written in 1931 by Anthony Berkeley Cox writing as Francis Iles. Freeman Wills Crofts's The 12:30 from Croydon (1934) is another important instance. The 1952 BBC television play Dial M for Murder by Frederick Knott (later adapted for the stage and then adapted again in 1954 as a theatrical film by Alfred Hitchcock) is another example. Tony Wendice outlines his plans to murder his wife Margot in the opening scenes, leaving the viewer with no questions about perpetrator or motive, only with how the situation will be resolved. In Alfred Bester's 1953 novel, The Demolished Man, the reader learns in the first chapter that Ben Reich plans to murder a man; the rest of the novel is concerned with whether he will get away with it.

The 1954 American film Dragnet uses this format as the viewer witnesses the killing of a small-time hoodlum and watches as police led by Sergeant Joe Friday work to apprehend the man's killer and the criminal leader at its heart.

The short stories written by William Edward "Roy" Vickers about the Department of Dead Ends are nearly all of the inverted type. They deal with the eccentric methods used by Inspector Rason, a detective in a fictional division of Scotland Yard assigned to investigate cold cases, to solve crimes where more conventional methods have failed.

Several of the Lord Peter Wimsey novels by Dorothy Sayers, such as Unnatural Death and Strong Poison, come near to inclusion in this category. In both books, there is from the start only one real suspect, whose guilt is more or less taken for granted by the middle of the book and who indeed turns out to be the murderer. In both books—as in some other Sayers detective novels, including her last, Busman's Honeymoon, the mystery to be solved is mainly, "why did this person have any motive to commit this murder" and "how did he or she do it" (which makes this format more similar to the majority of police investigations). Also, the short story "The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers" had the villain not only discovered, but dead at the beginning. Lord Peter explained his investigation in detail, complete to the villain's stumbling into a vat of cyanide-and-copper-sulphate electroplating solution.

The term "howcatchem" was coined much later, by Philip MacDonald in 1963. It later became more widely used in the 1970s, most commonly to refer to the United States television series Columbo, perhaps the best-known example of this genre.

The 1989 theatrical play Over My Dead Body, by Michael Sutton and Anthony Fingleton, depicts three elderly detective story writers committing a real-life locked room murder in Rube Goldbergian fashion. The audience is in on it every step of the way. In a variation of the typical inverted form, in this case the miscreants want to be caught and made to pay their debt to society.

In the 1990s, some episodes of Diagnosis: Murder were presented in the howcatchem format, usually when featuring a "big name" (or at least recognizable) guest star. TV shows Monk, Criminal Minds, and Law & Order: Criminal Intent have frequently featured episodes structured as howcatchems, in which the viewer typically witnesses the killer commit the crime (during which the killer's identity is revealed to the audience), and then watches as the detectives try to solve it. (In at least one Monk episode, they had to prove that a crime has been committed). The shows have also used the whodunit format at times. The British television crime series Luther also made regular use of the inverted detective story structure.

The TV show Motive uses this format exclusively (hence the title). Each episode begins with scenes introducing and revealing the killer and the victim, and the rest of the episode shows the aftermath and the investigation before revealing the circumstances surrounding the murder.

The first two seasons of the TV show The Sinner can be considered a howcatchem. In each case there are either multiple witnesses or incontrovertible physical evidence that the suspect committed the crime. Instead, the investigation involves teasing out the complicated backstory and motives for the crime.

The Peacock series Poker Face is a modern take on the genre.

In the film Sheriff (2024), directed by Syafiq Yusof, the howcatchem concept is used instead of the usual "on his first try" by revealing the Meth Killer (portrayed by Syafiq Kyle) right away in the trailer.

title: Inverted detective story


text:
User talk:Creepyguyinblack

Welcome!

Welcome to Wikipedia, Creepyguyinblack! My name is Ryan, aka Acetic Acid. I noticed that you were new and haven't received any messages yet. I just wanted to see how you were doing. Wikipedia can be a little intimidating at first, since it uses different formatting than other sites that use HTML and CSS. In the long run, though, you'll find that the WikiSyntax is a lot easier and faster than those other ways. Here are a few links to get you started:

 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article

There are a lot of policies and guides to read, but I highly recommend reading over those first. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Please be sure to sign your name on Talk Pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, along with a link to your user page. This way, others know when you left a message and how to find you. It's easier than having to type out your name, right? :)

I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. We can use all the help we can get! Have a nice day. Sincerely, Acetic Acid 02:18, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

Wikipedia Takes America/Seattle
Wikipedia Takes America/Seattle needs you. Please sign up to participate, and discuss a date and meeting location. And maybe volunteer to be the organizer. I've been tagging articles needing photos for Category:Wikipedia requested photographs in Seattle, Washington. A lot of these articles need proper location data added to that they will appear on the Google map. Thanks! --Dennis Bratland (talk) 19:55, 19 August 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Creepyguyinblack


text:
User talk:Bradenm

Archive Canada
Braden, I see you've uploaded some pictures to Commons from Library and Archives Canada. (Specifically, I ran across the pictures from commons:Category:Okanagan Mountain Park fire (2003).) Question:  how/where do you obtain pictures from Archives? I cannot figure out the site. The picture I'm trying to see for a new article is from the Rose Valley Dam, 1951, described here. Thanks! --Stephane Charette 22:32, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Sorry for the delay in replying... Only some of the Archives Canada content is available online. Here is an example of a photo that does have an online scan available. You can use the advanced search option "Online" to restrict searching to those images that have an online digital version available.
 * Bradenm 00:05, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Bradenm


text:
Česká Kamenice

Česká Kamenice (Böhmisch Kamnitz) is a town in Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,100 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts
The villages of Dolní Kamenice, Filipov, Horní Kamenice, Huníkov, Kamenická Nová Víska, Kerhartice, Líska, Pekelský Důl and Víska pod Lesy are administrative parts of Česká Kamenice.

Etymology
The name Kamenice was transferred to the settlement from the Kamenice River. In the 14th century, the settlement was called Německá Kamenice ("German Kamenice") to distinguish it from nearby Srbská Kamenice. From the 17th century, the name Česká Kamenice ("Bohemian Kamenice") is used.

Geography
Česká Kamenice is located about 13 km east of Děčín. The municipal territory is hilly and extends into three geomorphological regions: Lusatian Mountains, Central Bohemian Uplands and Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The highest point is the Studenec hill at 737 m above sea level.

The Kamenice River and several brooks flow through Česká Kamenice.

History
The first written mention of Česká Kamenice is from 1352. The town was founded at the crossroads of two paths, the so-called "Bohemian Road" and the "Lusatian Road", probably in the area of an older Slavic settlement. It was founded before 1283, probably in the 1270s during the reign of King Ottokar II, when the colonization of the region culminates mainly in settlers from neighbouring Saxony.

Concentration camp
In spring 1944, the Rabstein sub-camp of Flossenbürg concentration camp was created here, with a capacity of 600 prisoners. At the end of the war, 1,500 inmates were incarcerated in the camp. The camp provided workers for the nearby underground aircraft factory in the town of Janská, 3 km west of Česká Kamenice. The number of inmate deaths is not known due to the destruction of all camp documentation. The foundations of the camp buildings remain visible, along with a memorial and historical overview.

Transport
The I/13 road (the section from Liberec to Děčín, part of the European route E442) passes through the town.

Česká Kamenice is located on the railway line Děčín–Rumburk. Česká Kamenice is also connected with Kamenický Šenov by a short railway line. Historic trains run on it. It is only in operation during the summer tourist season and on weekends in some months out of season.

Sights
Míru Square and its surroundings form the historic town centre. The stone renaissance fountain on the square is from 1574. The main landmarks of the centre are Church of Saint James the Great, Evangelical church, Pilgrimage Chapel of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Kamenice Chateau and Salhausen Chateau. There are many preserved houses in Neoclassical and Art Nouveau styles.

Due to the natural conditions, there are several rocky lookouts in the area. On Studenec, there is an iron observation tower from 1888, a technical monument. A ruin of Česká Kamenice Castle is preserved on the Zámecký hill, in its premises there is a wooden observation tower.

The remains of the concentration camp and the underground aircraft factory contains an exposition and under certain conditions are open to the public.

Notable people

 * Joseph Rothe (1759–1808), Austrian operatic singer
 * Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl (1782–1834), Austrian botanist, entomologist, geologist and physician
 * Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904), composer; took organ and music-theory lessons here in 1856
 * Hannes Hegen (1925–2014), German illustrator and caricaturist
 * Sigurd Hofmann (1944–2022), German physicist

Twin towns – sister cities
Česká Kamenice is twinned with:
 * 🇩🇪 Bad Schandau, Germany

title: Česká Kamenice


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Arbegas

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Woohookitty 04:31, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

Arbegas
Non-notable band, see WikiProject Music/Notability and Music Guidelines -- WCFrancis 02:19, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and re-write. Trollderella 03:08, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Non-notable. —Charles O'Rourke 04:17, August 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per WP:music. Recording their first EP. Capitalistroadster 05:22, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. As above. Cnwb 12:13, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as above. RasputinAXP   talk  *  contribs  12:53, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non-notable. Nandesuka 23:20, 20 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Arbegas


text:
Streets of Love

"Streets of Love" is a song by rock band the Rolling Stones which was released as a double A-side single with "Rough Justice" from the 2005 album A Bigger Bang. The single was released on 22 August 2005, prior to the album.

Overview
"Streets of Love", a power ballad with a spare, guitar-based arrangement and falsetto chorus, received the main marketing push, though it failed to become a major hit in the US. By contrast, it went to number one in Spain, the top 10 in Argentina, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, and Sweden, and the top 20 in Germany, Greece, Italy, and Norway. It was also a top 20 hit in the UK (where it was released as a double A-side with "Rough Justice"), reaching number 15 in the UK Singles Chart, some 42 years after their first UK hit "Come On".

"Streets of Love" is one of the few Rolling Stones songs licensed for use in advertising (See "Start Me Up", "You Can't Always Get What You Want", "She's a Rainbow"). It is heard in a television commercial for mobile telephony provider Vodafone Italy, in which the company's spokes-model Megan Gale also appears. The video for this song was shot at Zaphod Beeblebrox, a nightclub in Ottawa, Ontario and Canadian actor Tan Arcade was cast and featured in the video. It was debuted live on 11 July 2006 in San Siro, Milan, Italy.

Track listing

 * CD and 7-inch single (VSCDT1905; VS1905)
 * 1) "Streets of Love" – 5:10
 * 2) "Rough Justice" – 3:11

Personnel

 * Mick Jagger - vocals and electric rhythm guitar
 * Keith Richards - acoustic guitar
 * Ron Wood - electric lead guitar
 * Charlie Watts - drums
 * Darryl Jones - bass guitar
 * Chuck Leavell and Matt Clifford - pianos and organs
 * Matt Clifford - strings and programming

title: Streets of Love


text:
User talk:Ppanzini

Welcome!

Welcome to Wikipedia, Ppanzini! My name is Ryan, aka Acetic Acid. I noticed that you were new and haven't received any messages yet. I just wanted to see how you were doing. Wikipedia can be a little intimidating at first, since it uses different formatting than other sites that use HTML and CSS. In the long run, though, you'll find that the WikiSyntax is a lot easier and faster than those other ways. Here are a few links to get you started:

 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article

There are a lot of policies and guides to read, but I highly recommend reading over those first. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Please be sure to sign your name on Talk Pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, along with a link to your user page. This way, others know when you left a message and how to find you. It's easier than having to type out your name, right? :)

I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. We can use all the help we can get! Have a nice day. Sincerely, Acetic Acid 02:20, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

Thanks for Prussian Blue
Thanks for your comments/rant on Prussian Blue. We really need experts, so please dig in and start to correct this article or other ones. Small changes or big ones. I had to deal with all sorts of misconceptions on the chemistry of Prussian Blue. Welcome and go for it! (and sign your messages with the four tildes).--Smokefoot 14:14, 21 November 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ppanzini


text:
Talk:Phaya Naga

A Mess
One of the paragraphs in the Folklore section was apparently reduced to gibberish in a botched edit; it seems okay in October 2016 but went wrong shortly after. I went back through some versions trying to find one I could salvage, but don't know enough (in fact don't know anything at all) about the subject to trust my judgment. Someone else should have a go, because it's unintelligible. Thanx. - Chelydra — Preceding unsigned comment added by 58.6.218.217 (talk) 06:00, 7 December 2017 (UTC) Here's how it is now... (please fix!)

″In Shan folklore of Nanzhao Kingdom (now southern China and Southeast Asia during the 8th and 9th centuries, which was centered on present-day Yunnan in China.) believed Erhai lake is inhabited of Naga and is the creator of the Mekong.[2]"

ALSO: The section headings — folklore, appearance, history and popular culture — seem to be used more or less interchangeably here. It might make as much sense to just consolidate the whole article and try it give it some logical structure... Or maybe a chronological development would work... how the imagery and mythology have evolved over time? - Chelydra again

Picture
Is it just me, or does that picture look like an oarfish?--MacRusgail 02:20, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

Yes
I was just going to say that, as soon as i saw the picture i wanted to suggest it. Should someone look into this? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.121.23.125 (talk) 07:34, 1 January 2006 (UTC)

I think this photo was taken her in the U. S.. The men in the picture are in the Navy and found this oarfish of the coast of San Diego. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.30.177.86 (talk) 01:44, 16 June 2006 (UTC)
 * It very clearly is of an oarfish, I found the original picture with a caption describing it as such. So...I'm deleting the erroneous photo and all references to it in the article. Cameron 00:48, 25 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh wait, no references in the article, only the caption, haha. Cameron 00:53, 25 June 2006 (UTC)

Merge with Nāga
It has been proposed that Phaya Naga be merged with Nāga. I'm greatly in favor of a merger, even to include Naga fireballs, as it would help greatly in editing Rocket Festival and Funan.Lee 16:39, 19 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Quote from Nāga"Stories involving the nāgas are still very much a part of contemporary cultural traditions in predominantly Hindu regions of Asia (India, Nepal, and the island of Bali). In India, nāgas are considered nature spirits and the protectors of springs, wells and rivers. They bring rain, and thus fertility, but are also thought to bring disasters such as floods and drought. According to traditions nāgas are only malevolent to humans when they have been mistreated. They are susceptible to mankind's disrespectful actions in relation to the environment. They are also associated with waters — rivers, lakes, seas, and wells — and are generally regarded as guardians of treasure."

It is the same tradition in Thailand and Laos.
 * The Enûma Elish states that Tiamat gave birth to dragons and serpents.

 * [[Image:Phra Maha Chedi Chai Mongkol Naga emerging from mouth of Chinese dragon.jpg|200px]]The symbol was once a dragon for the Lao race in what is now southwestern China, but became a Naga under the influence of Indianization.--Pawyilee (talk) 11:30, 22 December 2009 (UTC)

Merger
I just edited the article to add a reference for the poem, but don't have Lao script for it. I still favor the merger, even though the tag has been removed. --Pawyilee (talk) 10:39, 16 November 2011 (UTC)
 * PS found San Leupphasun khong Jao Anu Lao: ສານລຶພສູນຂອງເຈົ້າອະນຸ --Pawyilee (talk) 11:07, 16 November 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Phaya Naga. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050211144643/http://www.mrcmekong.org/pdf/Eels.pdf to http://www.mrcmekong.org/pdf/Eels.pdf

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:19, 1 January 2018 (UTC)

why this page exist?
this is just thai pov of original indian Nāga Lalalulilalia (talk) 19:20, 20 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Phaya Naga


text:
User talk:Pharos/Golden Age of Science Fiction

Did You Know
Why did you overwrite Did You KNow with the sort of thing that's meant to be on the daily featured pic section? You might want to revert your changes. Harro5 06:19, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Actually that was the work of MacGyverMagic, who's sort of in charge of DYK, following some discussion at Talk:Main Page (which you might want to check out). I only changed the wording/presentation.--Pharos 06:37, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * It's all so clear now :). Harro5 06:48, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * You'll forgive my brevity; I've linked the relevant pages in my above message for convenience. The Talk:Main Page discussion has really been the impetus behind this.--Pharos 06:56, 16 July 2005 (UTC)
 * I've changed the header, because it would require constant changing of the main page at weekends each time we go in and out of the weekend. We can't include it on the template because of the required HTML headers on the main page. - Mgm|(talk) 08:02, July 16, 2005 (UTC)
 * Would it really be so terrible to change the main page twice a week? My point is that it should be labelled 'Today's featured picture' because that's what it is, and the title draws attention to the picture that isn't there with the DYK factoid format.--Pharos 08:07, 16 July 2005 (UTC)

 * I would prefer the heading could be included in the template, which would make changing it twice a week a lot easier, but the HTML header bug makes that impossible. I guess it could be worse. But don't complain if I forget to edit the main page, okay? :-) - Mgm|(talk) 08:13, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

The troll in our midst
In responce to User talk:Casito. 4.174.3.171 is a Dial-up connection from orlando1.level3.net, the ISP that this troll uses, so I agree that it is probably a Musachachado sockpuppet. That being said, speedy delete per author's request dosn't apply to articles created by a sockpuppet, so I think he is still being deceitful in his request. -Casito⇝Talk 18:05, 18 July 2005 (UTC)

Thank you for your participation
You have all been unwitting participants in a peice of performance art entitled "Wikipedia Project: Spring-Summer 2005". All of this has been a big giant peice of art involving several people throughout North America. Thanks for unwittingly playing your roles to a tee. TheSpottedDogsOrganisation 13:06, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Yes, I think your work here has really been quite innovative. In the first act you vandalized yourself, in the second you actually impersonated yourself (quite ground-breaking), and you topped it all off in the third act by making legal threats against yourself.  I must say, though, I didn't find the last two acts as believable as the tragic and self-destructive first.--Pharos 18:02, 19 July 2005 (UTC)
 * Actually it was decided to end this portion of the project and we decided to use a bit of bad theatre, but we are going on vacation and we have had enough. As for the edits made by this user, they mostly contain facts and some of the images may have been taken from elsewere and since you guys don't care about copyright it shouldn't bother you. We did borrow images from various websites and we did try to credit them, but the problem with any group effort is knowing what the last person did. And we borrowed this user's account as it has the password of password. Spotteddogsdotorg 23:51, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

Ahem
"Vandalistically" is not a word. Comment by User:Kennyisinvisible
 * Um, yes it is. It's even been a word of the day.  I think you're refering, though, to my use of the related word "vandalistic" on User talk:Spotteddogsdotorg.  Please check a dictionary before proceeding to vocabulary "gotcha"s.--Pharos 21:36, 19 July 2005 (UTC)

In the news
Sorry about being hasty. Some vandal replaced the Canadian flag with an extremely obscene image. I don't know how to revert images, and so I simply yanked the picture out of the Main Page template until a far better person than me could restore the image. -- (t) (c) 05:39, July 21, 2005 (UTC)

Re: DYK
There's not likely to be a next time, because I'm not among those who feel a need to advertize their new articles immediately after creating it. I gave it a few days intentionally, so that other editors can fix/polish it up, before thinking of ad venues. I see no point in the 72h policy. Interesting facts don't cease to be interesting after three days, do they? --Joy [shallot]   10:38, 21 July 2005 (UTC)

NYC
''Actually, I didn't really mean to revert the 2nd time, just to put something in the edit summary. I was assuming good faith of course, though someone really concerned about little people would be unlikely to equate them with "midgets". Anyway, that anon has been adding spurious info elsewhere as well.--Pharos 03:24, 22 July 2005 (UTC)''
 * Yeah, I wasn't sure of bad faith, so I checked other articles and caught his MJ vandalism. Ahhh, silly vandals.  =) -- BMIComp  (talk, HOWS MY DRIVING) 03:26, 22 July 2005 (UTC)

Re: DYK (soleus muscle)
Awesome! Thanks for letting me know, and thanks for adding the categories. — Knowledge Seeker দ 06:27, 22 July 2005 (UTC)

Image protection
Thanks for sorting the page protects. Out of interest, you commented that one's protected "at both ends"; how exactly does this work? Shimgray 01:29, 25 July 2005 (UTC)

Clyde Tunnel nomination
I just want to thank you for putting up the DYK nomination for the article! Erath 18:39, 25 July 2005 (UTC)

Galilean moons
I know, it smacks a little bit of pseudoscience. I am by no means convinced that they were known. And, after all, I didn't suggest changing the order of the table, I simply added the factoid in the comments column. The idea is published, as a speculative idea, and it keeps cropping up, but you are right that it doesn't absolutely need to be in the table, it could also be moved to the Galilean moons article (although, fwiiw, the hypothesis is very much to the point of the table, chronology of discovery of solar system bodies). dab (ᛏ) 06:31, 28 July 2005 (UTC)
 * yeah, well, the only pre-telescopic, "invisible to the naked eye" discoveries I've ever heard about concern the Galilean moons and Uranus. Anybody who claims Neptune was known to the ancients is of course a kook. I do not know how far below visibility the Galilean moons are at perigee, but it cannot be much. All it took to discover them was a single glance of Galileo's through his shoddy self-made telescope. But, as I said, I am happy to have the hypothesis removed to the main article. dab (ᛏ) 06:58, 28 July 2005 (UTC)

US & Canada at the Olympics
I'm putting back the edit about Canada's performance at the 2004 Olympics in comparison to that of the US's. Your explanation of the population is flawed since Canada has more than 30 million people and Australia just 20 million, yet the Aussies received 49 Olympic medals. -- Radicalsubversiv2 22:23, 29 July 2005 (UTC)

Can you give him his username back?
I screwed with this mean person enough since he did not give me the WCAU tape that I wanted from TV News Talk. Can you give him his user name back. I think he learned his lesson! MrPhillyTV 18:16, 31 July 2005 (UTC) It was User talk:Spotteddogsdotorg who did this to me. If you have an old WCAU video tape when they were CBS please help me!

DYK
Don't forget to archive the old entires, I've done it for the last set.--nixie 01:56, 1 August 2005 (UTC)

Thanks
Thanks, old friend for the quick revert of my talk page. Ever since this last book came out, I've been getting a bunch of crazies hanging around my place. Cheers. --Lord Voldemort (Dark Mark) 20:27, 1 August 2005 (UTC)

My User Page
Thank you for reverting Quebeck's vandalism of my user page yesterday. He's blocked now, but I have a feeling he won't stop there. Ryan 17:03, August 2, 2005 (UTC)

U Thant Island
No problem. Good for a camera newbie, huh! Pacific Coast Highway 22:32, August 3, 2005 (UTC)

Re: Ships of Homeworld
I don't see why. The Star Wars, Star Trek, Babylon 5, and Firefly ships all have their own pages and neither of the last two contain as much ship data as Homeworld does. Furthermore, Relic and fans have based alot of "fluff" around the Homeworld ships and it would take a considerably large webpage to cover all the ships of the three games. Nivenus 20:18, August 3, 2005

On "Fan Stuff"
It was not my intention to say that I was adding fan material to the website. I am only using the cannon material. In addition, I am adding just as much as anybody else, in fact, considerably less information for the ships as others are for similar series'. Take a look at Starfury or X-wing and compare it to Triikor Interceptor. I am not unnecessarily clogging wiki space, at least not outside of the bounds exercised by others. Nivenus 21:57, August 3, 2005

Again on "Fan Stuff" and Wikicities
I have not been using fan material on the Homeworld articles and I have yet to see evidence of this. However, I have put forth a request for a wikicity and am awaiting a yes or no on the answer. If I do recieve a wikicity I will make the articles on the ships briefer and give links to the Homeworld Wiki. If not I'll have to find another solution. Nivenus 10:30, August 4, 2005


text:
Talk:Jesse Bradford

Untitled
"He began jklh;hacting at the age of eight months when he appeared in a Q-Tip commercial" Can you really call this Acting?!?

He was also on the movies Hackers, with Anjelina Jolie and had a small part

The movie Heights is considered to be a 2004 movie, even if it was released in 2005.

 * Why is that? It would've been widely seen, reviewed, and made availabe to the public only in 2005. A lot of movies sit on the shelf for whatever reason. The year of release usually counts. JackO'Lantern 10:25, 15 January 2006 (UTC)

 * The studio responsible for the film, Merchant Ivory states that the movie is a 2004 movie. There is no contention that the movie was released in the US in 2005. It premeiered in 2004 at a film festival.

 * Well, the movie may well have been complete in 2004, but its release date is what would count financially, critically, etc. For example, Oscar nominations (and other critical groups) base their decisions specifically on a film's release date. Box Office mojo lists it under 2005 films JackO'Lantern 20:32, 15 January 2006 (UTC)

My Sassy Girl
Hey, how about someone add in the part where he plays the main character in the new 2007 american remake of My Sassy Girl?

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0404254/fullcredits

title: Talk:Jesse Bradford


text:
User talk:Enge

Welcome!

Welcome to Wikipedia, Enge! My name is Ryan, aka Acetic Acid. I noticed that you were new and haven't received any messages yet. I just wanted to see how you were doing. Wikipedia can be a little intimidating at first, since it uses different formatting than other sites that use HTML and CSS. In the long run, though, you'll find that the WikiSyntax is a lot easier and faster than those other ways. Here are a few links to get you started:

 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article

There are a lot of policies and guides to read, but I highly recommend reading over those first. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on my talk page. Please be sure to sign your name on Talk Pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, along with a link to your user page. This way, others know when you left a message and how to find you. It's easier than having to type out your name, right? :)

I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. We can use all the help we can get! Have a nice day. Sincerely, Acetic Acid 02:22, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Enge


text:
War photography

War photography involves photographing armed conflict and its effects on people and places. Photographers who participate in this genre may find themselves placed in harm's way, and are sometimes killed trying to get their pictures out of the war arena.

Origins
With the invention of photography in the 1830s, the possibility of capturing the events of war to enhance public awareness was first explored. Although ideally photographers would have liked to accurately record the rapid action of combat, the technical insufficiency of early photographic equipment in recording movement made this impossible. The daguerreotype, an early form of photography that generated a single image using a silver-coated copper plate, took a very long time for the image to develop and could not be processed immediately.

Since early photographers were not able to create images of moving subjects, they recorded more sedentary aspects of war, such as fortifications, soldiers, and land before and after battle along with the re-creation of action scenes. Similar to battle photography, portrait images of soldiers were also often staged. In order to produce a photograph, the subject had to be perfectly still for a matter of minutes, so they were posed to be comfortable and minimize movement. The Mexican-American War was the first one to be captured by a camera. A number of daguerreotypes were taken of the occupation of Saltillo during the Mexican–American War, in 1847 by an unknown photographer, although not for the purpose of journalism. The photographs taken by the unknown photographer during the Mexican war do not show the wounded, dead bodies, nor live combat zones, with no glorification of warfare being evident. What they do show are portraits of military men, landscapes, street scenes, and post-battle burial grounds. John McCosh, a surgeon in the Bengal Army, is considered by some historians to be the first war photographer known by name. He produced a series of photographs documenting the Second Anglo-Sikh War from 1848 to 1849. These consisted of portraits of fellow officers, key figures from the campaigns, administrators and their wives and daughters, including Patrick Alexander Vans Agnew, Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough; the British commander General Sir Charles James Napier; and Dewan Mulraj, the governor of Multan. He also photographed local people and architecture, artillery emplacements and the destructive aftermath. McCosh later photographed the Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852–53) where he photographed colleagues, captured guns, temple architecture in Yangon and Burmese people.

The Hungarian–Romanian Károly Szathmáry Papp took photographs of various officers in 1853 and of war scenes near Olteniţa and Silistra in 1854, during the Crimean War. He personally offered some 200 pictures albums to Napoleon III of France and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom in 1855.

Stefano Lecchi between 1849 and 1859 took photos of the battle locations of the Roman Republic using the Calotype process.

Establishment
The first official attempts at war photography were made by the British government at the start of the Crimean War. In March 1854, Gilbert Elliott was commissioned to photograph views of the Russian fortifications along the coast of the Baltic Sea. Roger Fenton was the first official war photographer and the first to attempt a systematic coverage of war for the benefit of the public. Hired by Thomas Agnew, he landed at Balaclava in 1854. His photographs were probably intended to offset the general aversion of the British people to the war's unpopularity, and to counteract the occasionally critical reporting of correspondent William Howard Russell of The Times. The photos were converted into woodblocks and published in The Illustrated London News.

Due to the size and cumbersome nature of his photographic equipment, Fenton was limited in his choice of motifs. Because the photographic material of his time needed long exposures, he was only able to produce pictures of stationary objects, mostly posed pictures; he avoided making pictures of dead, injured or mutilated soldiers.

Fenton also photographed the landscape – his most famous image was of the area near to where the Charge of the Light Brigade took place. In letters home soldiers had called the original valley The Valley of Death, so when in September 1855 Thomas Agnew put the picture on show as one of a series of eleven collectively titled Panorama of the Plateau of Sebastopol in Eleven Parts in a London exhibition, he took the troops' epithet, expanded it as The Valley of the Shadow of Death and assigned it to the piece.

Further development
Fenton left the Crimea in 1855, and was replaced by the partnership of James Robertson and Felice Beato. In contrast to Fenton's depiction of the dignified aspects of war, Beato and Robertson showed the destruction. They photographed the fall of Sevastopol in September 1855, producing about 60 images. In February 1858, they arrived in Calcutta to document the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. During this time they produced possibly the first-ever photographic images of corpses. It is believed that for at least one of the photographs taken at the palace of Sikandar Bagh in Lucknow, the skeletal remains of Indian rebels were disinterred or rearranged to heighten the photograph's dramatic impact.

In 1860 Beato left the partnership and documented the progress of the Anglo-French campaign during the Second Opium War. Teaming up with Charles Wirgman, a correspondent for The Illustrated London News, he accompanied the attack force travelling north to the Taku Forts. Beato's photographs of the Second Opium War were the first to document a military campaign as it unfolded, doing so through a sequence of dated and related images. His photographs of the Taku Forts formed a narrative recreation of the battle, showing the approach to the forts, the effects of bombardments on the exterior walls and fortifications, and finally the devastation within the forts, including the bodies of dead Chinese soldiers. During the American Civil War, Mathew Brady and Alexander Gardner began recreating scenes of battle in order to overcome the limitations of early photography with regard to the recording of moving objects. Despite instantaneous photography being commercially available, most photographers took older cameras in the field as they had less delicate components, and so had to forfeit the ability to capture motion. Their reconfigured scenes were designed to intensify the visual and emotional effects of battle.

Gardner and Brady rearranged bodies of dead soldiers during the Civil War in order to create a clear picture of the atrocities associated with battle. In Soldiers on the Battlefield, Brady produced a controversial tableau of the dead within a desolate landscape. This work, along with Alexander Gardner's 1863 work, Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter, were images which, when shown to the public, brought home the horrific reality of war.

Also during the Civil War, George S. Cook captured what is likely and sometimes believed to be the world's first photographs of actual combat, during the Union bombardment of Confederate fortifications near Charleston – his wet-plate photographs taken under fire show explosions and Union ships firing at southern positions September 8, 1863. By coincidence, northern photographers Haas and Peale made a photographic plate of USS New Ironsides in combat September 7, 1863.

The most lethal war in South American history was the Paraguayan War of 1865–1870. It was also the first occasion for South American war photography. In June 1866, the Montevideo firm of Bate y Compañía commissioned the Uruguayan photographer Javier López to travel to the field of battle.

López used the wet-plate collodion process, making and developing his plates in a portable darkroom. The plates were sensitive to blue light only; his darkroom was an orange tent. This was the first time photography had covered South American warfare and his images became iconic. The firm did send a photographer to cover the Siege of Paysandú the year before, but he arrived after the fighting was over. He captured images of the ruined town and corpses in a street.

The Second Anglo-Afghan War of 1878–1880 was photographed by John Burke who traveled with the British forces. This was a commercial venture with the hope of selling albums of war photographs.

British war photographer Francis Gregson was attached to the Anglo-Egyptian troops under the command of Herbert Kitchener during the reconquest of the Sudan. Gregson is believed to have been the author of an album of 232 photographs called "Khartoum 1898", taken during the Anglo-Egyptian military campaign in Sudan from 1896 – 98. Documenting the advance of British troops and their victory over the Mahdist forces, he published not only numerous pictures of the Anglo-Egyptian troops and their officers, but also photographs of Anglo-Egyptian troops looting dead enemies and defeated Sudanese, like the commander at the Battle of Atbara, Emir Mahmoud.

20th century
World War I was one of the first conflicts during which cameras were small enough to be carried on one's person. Canadian soldier Jack Turner secretly and illegally brought a camera to the battlefront and made photographs. In the 20th century, professional photographers covered all the major conflicts, and many were killed as a consequence, among which was Robert Capa, who covered the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, the D-Day landings and the fall of Paris, and conflicts in the 1950s until his death by a landmine in Indochina in May 1954. Photojournalist Dickey Chapelle was killed by a landmine in Vietnam, in November 1965. The Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima in 1945 was taken by photojournalist Joe Rosenthal.

Unlike paintings, which presented a single illustration of a specific event, photography offered the opportunity for an extensive amount of imagery to enter circulation. The proliferation of the photographic images allowed the public to be well informed in the discourses of war. The advent of mass-reproduced images of war were not only used to inform the public but they served as imprints of the time and as historical recordings.

Mass-produced images did have consequences. Besides informing the public, the glut of images in distribution over-saturated the market, allowing viewers to develop the ability to disregard the immediate value and historical importance of certain photographs. Despite this, photojournalists continue to cover conflicts around the world.

Profession today
Journalists and photographers are protected by international conventions of armed warfare, but history shows that they are often considered targets by warring groups — sometimes to show hatred of their opponents and other times to prevent the facts shown in the photographs from being known. War photography has become more dangerous with the advent of terrorism in armed conflict as some terrorists target journalists and photographers. In the Iraq War, 36 photographers and camera operators were abducted or killed during the conflict from 2003 to 2009. Several were killed by US fire: two Iraqi journalists working for Reuters were notably strafed by a helicopter during the July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike, yielding a scandal when WikiLeaks published the video of the gun camera. U.S. Army combat photographer Specialist Hilda Clayton was killed when the mortar she was photographing accidentally exploded.

War photographers need not necessarily work near active fighting; instead they may document the aftermath of conflict. The German photographer Frauke Eigen created a photographic exhibition about war crimes in Kosovo which focused on the clothing and belongings of the victims of ethnic cleansing, rather than on their corpses. Eigen's photographs were taken during the exhumation of mass graves, and were later used as evidence by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

title: War photography


text:
Armando Paredes

Armando Paredes (born June 23, 1984 in Guayaquil) is an Ecuadorian football player. He played center midfielder for Barcelona Sporting Club in the Ecuadorian Copa Pilsener 2007.

Paredes was transferred to Barcelona Sporting Club from Club Venezia on July 5, 2002, for an undisclosed amount. In 2008 he played for Club Sport Emelec. He was loaned to Olmedo for the 2009 season.

title: Armando Paredes


text:
Queensland University Regiment

Queensland University Regiment (QUR) is a training unit of the Australian Army Reserve. Based in Queensland, the regiment is currently assigned to the 8th Brigade. The regiment's history can be traced back to 1932 when the University Rifles was formed. During World War II, the regiment's predecessor unit did not serve overseas, but many of its personnel were deployed as part of the 7th Brigade or within units of the Second Australian Imperial Force. After the war, the regiment was formed under its current designation. Since then, its size has fluctuated as its role has changed. Currently, it is responsible for providing training for Reserve officer cadets, officers and soldiers.

Role and organisation
The regiment is headquartered at the University of Queensland's St Lucia campus in Brisbane. Staffed by a cadre of Regular Army personnel, it is tasked with training officers and soldiers of the Army Reserve and currently provides pre-appointment training for officer cadets for 11th Brigade units, as well as promotion courses for all Reserve officers up to the rank of major. The regiment also provides driver training, and response force and high readiness courses for 11th Brigade soldiers.

The regiment has a sub-unit, known as the North Queensland Company, which is based at Lavarack Barracks in Townsville. QUR is spread across three main locations and currently consists of the following sub-units:

 * Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) – St Lucia
 * Training Company – St Lucia
 * Jacka Company of Staff Cadets (JCC) – St Lucia
 * Administration Company – Enoggera
 * North Queensland Company – Lavarack Barracks, Townsville

QUR conducts field training at the Enoggera Close Training Area (ECTA), Greenbank Training Area (GBTA), Wide Bay Training Area (WBTA), High Range Training Area (HRTA) and Canungra.

History
QUR was initially formed in 1932 as the "University Rifles" by two UQ graduates – Captain Thomas Fry and Lieutenant James Mahoney – who were officers of the Citizens Military Forces. Fry had been serving in the 9th/15th Battalion (the Oxley Regiment) and Mahoney had served in the 26th Battalion (the Logan and Albert Regiment). Previously university students had to complete their compulsory military training other units of the Citizens Military Forces, and the university had a long tradition of its members serving in the military. The University of Queensland was unable to raise enough men to form an entire unit, with its total strength only several hundred men. As a consequence in 1933 university sub-units were attached to existing militia units, with the first platoon attached to the 9th/15th Battalion (Moreton and Oxley Regiment). In 1935, the 9th/15th was delinked and the university platoon became part of the 9th Battalion. The following year the detachment was raised to two platoons and the 9th Battalion was linked with the 49th Battalion; they subsequently remained linked until 1941.

During World War II, the 9th Battalion, along with the rest of the 7th Brigade was sent to New Guinea to help stem the tide of the Japanese advance. At the Battle of Milne Bay a number of university men played an instrumental part in the first major Allied land victory in the Pacific. One of these was Mahoney who served as the brigade major and was mentioned in despatches, while Captain Jack Kelly served as adjutant of the 9th Battalion and Captain Murray Brown served in the 2/10th Battalion. Lieutenant Ron Dark, the first man to gain a commission through the university detachment, also served along the Kokoda Track with the 2/33rd. Later in the war, the 9th Battalion took part in the Bougainville campaign in 1944–45 where it took part in significant actions at Pearl Ridge, Artillery Ridge and along the Numa Numa Trail. In all, throughout the war, a total of 120 men who had previously served in the university detachment were killed. Their names were later inscribed upon the Forgan Smith Building in the university grounds.

In May 1948, QUR was formed, initially as an independent company designated as 'A' Company. An increased number of recruits arrived in 1950 and as a result in May that year the regiment was established as a full infantry battalion. This resulted in the raising of Support Company, consisting of Mortar, Medium Machine Gun and Assault Pioneer Platoons. An Anti-Tank Platoon was later added. Later the following year the regiment began training members to receive commissions as officers; the first member to graduate was Second Lieutenant Pat Shanahan. QUR was presented Queens and Regimental Colours on 19 July 1959 by His Excellency, The Governor of Queensland, Colonel Sir Henry Abel Smith. By the end of the 1950s the role of officer training became the focus of the regiment's existence.

Following the end of the national service scheme resulted in a reduction in the number of parading members and as a result during the early 1960s regimental strength was no more than 160 at any given time. Following the re-establishment of the scheme in late 1964 following the commitment of Australian troops to South Vietnam, the regiment's ranks swelled and by late 1965 the regiment had a frontage of 438 personnel. This trend continued and by mid-1967, the regimental strength was 40 officers and 603 other ranks. At that time the regiment was made responsible for providing officers to all Northern Command units and was tasked with delivering training over the course of a two-year cycle; under this model 'A' Company took over the role of recruit training while 'B' Company became the officer training company. The end of the national service scheme in 1972 resulted in a sharp decline in the regiment's strength; 92 personnel remained at the end of the year. Two years later there were only 37.

During the 1974 Brisbane flood caused by Cyclone Wanda the regiment's depot in Walcott Street was damaged as were the regimental colours. The regiment was still able to mount an annual camp, however, further declining numbers resulted in discussions about disbanding the regiment. These were put off, although the regiment's existence continued to be tenuous as it was only able to graduate three officers in 1975 and two more the following year. That year women were officially permitted to join the regiment in support roles and after this the regiment began to recover.

A major focus of the next two years was the recruitment and training of enough soldiers to put together a creditable parade for the presentation of new Queen's and Regimental Colours, which occurred on 9 July 1978. The colours were presented by Governor-General Sir Zelman Cowen, who had recently been the Vice-Chancellor of Queensland University. These replaced the old colours that had been damaged four years earlier, which were subsequently laid up in Emmanuel College Chapel located at the University of Queensland.

By 1982 the regiment had grown once more to about 600 members as it began recruiting from a number of different universities including Griffith University, the Queensland Institute of Technology and the Brisbane College of Advance Education. Two years later, the regiment consisted of a regimental headquarters, two rifle companies, a training company, support company (mortars, signals, demonstration and employment platoons and intelligence section), and an administration company, with an authorised strength of 540 personnel. On 12 July 1986, the regiment exercised the Freedom to Enter the City of Brisbane and paraded before the Lord Mayor Sallyanne Atkinson; later that year it exercised for the first time in Shoalwater Bay, deploying by air. The late 1980s saw a period of change as the regiment lost its mortar and machine-gun platoons and the way in which officer training was delivered in the regiment was changed. Instead of having officer trainees serve in the ranks and then as NCOs prior to commissioning a new system required such members to be "appointed" as officer cadets. This resulted in a reduction in the number of soldiers and NCOs in the regiment and the requirement to establish a new mess.

In 1992, the regiment's role became solely focused upon officer training when it became part of the 1st Officer Training Unit (OCTU). It was restructured at this time to consist of a regimental headquarters, an administration company and an officer training company. Changes in the way in which officer training was delivered resulted in a modular system that saw the regiment's involvement in the delivery of courses reduce during this time, and as a result the regimental began detaching personnel to instructional roles at places like the Royal Military College, Duntroon, the Land Warfare Centre and the School of Infantry in Singleton. During the early 1990s a number of former QUR personnel were involved in Australian peacekeeping operations in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bougainville and East Timor. Other members took part in the Gulf War.

In 1996 and 1997, OCTU and the Regional University Regiment of Queensland (RURQ), formally based at Gatton were disbanded and their role subsumed by QUR. As a result, for a while QUR maintained a detachment at Gatton. In 1997 all the University Regiments were brigaded under the Royal Military College, Australia. In October 2000, the formerly independent North Queensland Company came under the command of the Regiment. In July 2008 all University Regiments became part of the 2nd Division, with QUR being assigned to the 11th Brigade. Later, in 2017–18, all University Regiments, including QUR, were moved under the command of a dedicated training formation, the 8th Brigade.

Prominent former members

 * Governor and former Chief Justice P. de Jersey, AC
 * Justice John Byrne, AO, RFD
 * Colonel Michael Kingsford, CSC
 * Terry Gygar, RFD
 * Wayne Barclay

title: Queensland University Regiment


text:
Epacris

Epacris is a genus of about forty species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. It was formerly treated in a closely related but separate family Epacridaceae, but the various genera within Epacridaceae including Epacris have been revised in their relationships to each other and brought under the common umbrella of the Ericaceae. The genus Epacris is native to eastern and southeastern Australia (southeast Queensland south to Tasmania and west to southeast South Australia), New Caledonia and New Zealand. The species are known as heaths or Australian heaths.

Description
Plants in the genus Epacris are shrubs with simple leaves that are a similar colour on both surfaces and with flowers arranged singly in leaf axils near the ends of the branches, sometimes extending along the branches. Each flower is surrounded by many bracts and five, usually glabrous sepals. The petals are joined to produce a cylindrical or bell-like tube with five lobes on the end. There are five stamens which are mostly enclosed in the tube, and a single style which protrudes from the tube. The fruit is a capsule.

Taxonomy and naming
The genus Epacris was first formally described in 1797 by Antonio José Cavanilles, who published the description in Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum. Cavanilles did not specify a type species but in 1983 Edward Groesbeck Voss nominated Epacris longiflora as the lectotype. The genus name (Epacris) is derived from an Ancient Greek word meaning "on the summit", referring to habitat preference.

Distribution
Species of Epacris are found in all Australian states except the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Three further species are found in New Zealand. The New Zealand species E. pauciflora has been reported from New Caledonia, but this report is now regarded as an error.

Species
The following is a list of species recognised by the Australian Plant Census or by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network as at April 2022:

 * Epacris acuminata Benth. (Tas.)
 * Epacris alpina Hook.f. (N.Z.)
 * Epacris apiculata A.Cunn. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris apsleyensis Crowden (Tas.)
 * Epacris barbata Melville – bearded heath (Tas.)
 * Epacris breviflora Stapf – drumstick heath (Qld., N.S.W., Vic.)
 * Epacris browniae Coleby (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris calvertiana F.Muell. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris celata Crowden (N.S.W., Vic.)
 * Epacris cerasicollina Crowden (Tas.)
 * Epacris coriacea A.Cunn. ex DC. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris corymbiflora Hook.f. (Tas.)
 * Epacris crassifolia R.Br. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris curtisiae Jarman (Tas.)
 * Epacris decumbens (I.Telford) E.A.Br. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris exserta R.Br. – South Esk heath (Tas.)
 * Epacris franklinii Hook.f. (Tas.)
 * Epacris glabella Jarman – smooth heath (Tas.)
 * Epacris glacialis (F.Muell.) M.Gray (N.S.W., Vic.)
 * Epacris gnidioides (Summerh.) E.A.Br. (N.S.W.
 * Epacris grandis Crowden (Tas.)
 * Epacris graniticola Crowden (Tas.)
 * Epacris gunnii Hook.f. - coral heath (N.S.W., Vic., Tas.)
 * Epacris hamiltonii Maiden & Betche (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris heteronema Labill. (Tas.)
 * Epacris impressa Labill. - common or pink heath (Vic., N.S.W., S.A., Tas.)
 * Epacris lanuginosa Labill. - woolly-style heath (N.S.W., Vic., Tas.)
 * Epacris limbata K.J.Williams & F.Duncan (Tas.)
 * Epacris lithophila Crowden & Menadue (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris longiflora Cav. - fuchsia heath (Qld., N.S.W.)
 * Epacris marginata Melville (Tas.)
 * Epacris microphylla R.Br. - coral heath (Qld., N.S.W., Vic.)
 * Epacris moscaliana Crowden (Tas.)
 * Epacris mucronulata R.Br. (Tas.)
 * Epacris muelleri Sond. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris myrtifolia Labill. (Tas.)
 * Epacris navicularis Jarman (Tas.)
 * Epacris obtusifolia Sm. - blunt-leaf heath (Qld., N.S.W., Vic., Tas.)
 * Epacris paludosa R.Br. - swamp heath (N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.)
 * Epacris pauciflora A.Rich. - tamingi (N.Z.)
 * Epacris petrophila Hook.f. - snow heath (N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.)
 * Epacris pilosa Crowden (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris pinoidea Crowden & Menadue (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris pulchella Cav. – wallum heath (Qld., N.S.W.)
 * Epacris purpurascens Banks ex Sims - Port Jackson heath (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris reclinata A.Cunn. ex Benth. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris rhombifolia (L.R.Fraser & Vickery) Menadue (N.S.W., Vic.)
 * Epacris rigida Sieber ex Spreng. - keeled heath (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris robusta Benth. – round-leaf heath (N.S.W., A.C.T.)
 * Epacris serpyllifolia R.Br. - thyme heath (Tas.)
 * Epacris sinclairii Hook.f. - thyme heath (N.Z.)
 * Epacris sparsa R.Br. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris sprengelioides (Maiden & Betche) E.A.Br. (N.S.W.)
 * Epacris stuartii Stapf (Tas.)
 * Epacris tasmanica W.M.Curtis (Tas.)
 * Epacris virgata Hook.f. (Tas.)

title: Epacris