text:
User talk:Sarefo

 * i will mostly answer on the page where the first post was, so if you leave me a note, check back for my answer.

 * older articles are in the archives: 1 2

Bagheera kiplingi
I just started an article on the spider species Bagheera kiplingi, whose dietary habits have attracted some recent attention. I think it could make a nice DYK, but I'm sure it could use some attention from people actually familiar with the field. Since you wrote the article on the genus Bagheera, perhaps you might be interested in helping to improve the B. kiplingi article. In particular, I'd be very grateful if you had any proper sources on the species' appearance and distribution that could be cited; at the moment, there's an external link to some photos and drawings, but I haven't been able to find any source for a textual description online. —Ilmari Karonen (talk) 23:13, 20 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Actually, i started the articles of almost all 550 salticid genera :) Very nice find that, I didn't know about this. I had heard about several salticids drinking some nectar, but this was new to me. Jerzy Proszynski has some pictures on his salticid page; I have asked Eric Olson if he donates a picture to wikipedia.
 * I got rid of the cite references within the text. I think they are an abomination if you want to edit the text later. check out the way i do it at the moment, it's not perfect, but after a lot of thought seems to be the best possible way to me and several other people. cheers! --Sarefo (talk) 15:55, 21 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks a lot for the improvements! As it happens, I hadn't heard about this outside Wikipedia either — I found out about it when someone posted a hoax article at vegetarian spider (now a redirect, see [ old revision]) and I spotted it on a random glance at Special:Newpages.  Of course, I Googled for the title to confirm that it was indeed a hoax, and was quite surprised to get the Science News article now cited in the text as the first result.  I guess whoever wrote the hoax page had read about it, searched for "vegetarian spider" on Wikipedia, and, finding no article, decided to create one their own way.  I really should go leave them a note of thanks. :)  —Ilmari Karonen (talk) 23:49, 21 August 2008 (UTC)

Hi. I've nominated Bagheera kiplingi, an article you worked on, for consideration to appear on the Main Page as part of Did you know. You can see the hook for the article at Template talk:Did you know, where you can improve it if you see fit. Thanks, —Ilmari Karonen (talk) 02:25, 22 August 2008 (UTC)

Achaearanea tepidariorum to Parasteatoda tepidariorum?
Just wondering if | this should be changed to reflect this in accordance with The World Spider Catalog: "removed from the synonymy of Achaearanea Strand, 1929 by Saaristo, 2006: 69, contra Levi, 1955a: 6.". You can see that here: If the change should be made, I will be more than happy to make it. - Arachnowhat (talk) 01:13, 1 October 2008 (UTC)
 * thanks for telling me :) i did the changes, also on the genus page etc., and added some minor stuff. i've been using the wsc as a more or less final reference for some time now, and afaics there were no objections. leave me a note if you have some questions about editing the spider pages! cheers --Sarefo (talk) 11:09, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

Good article review: spider
Please join in at Talk:Spider/GA1. --Steven Fruitsmaak (Reply) 21:15, 4 October 2008 (UTC)

Picture in german newspaper

Dear Sarefo, maybe it is interesting to you that your Picture has been taken to illustrate an article on insect biotechnology in the german newspaper Chemanager. I f you are interested in a scan of that article please contact me on achim.raschka@wikimedia.de. Greetings from germany, -- de:Benutzer:Achim Raschka 14:23, 20 January 2009 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.168.100.227 (talk)

Taxon redirects
Hi Sarefo,

I understand your concerns about taxon redirects. I created many of them last summer in order to facilitate the proper functioning of G. species disambiguation pages. After much discussion, it was agreed that while the disambiguation pages were helpful, the redirects were not. As you pointed out, I still create many redirects, however I never create species epithet redirects anymore. I was under the impression that all the ones I had created had been deleted. I apologize that my redirect gave you a false hope for an article on the subject, and hope that no other such redirects have been left in existence.

Happy editing,

Neelix (talk) 00:29, 28 January 2009 (UTC)

PS - How did you come up with the username "Sarefo"? Just curious.

 * thanks for your answer :) i can't tell you the details (it's a pseudonym, after all ;), but "sarefo" is an abbreviation of an anagram of my given name, and also a small tribe in southern africa. cheers! --Sarefo (talk) 08:27, 28 January 2009 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Blind spiders
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Blind spiders, suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process
 * Arbitrary collection of information; unlikely to be developed as a useful standalone article

All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the  notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised because, even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. Chris Cunningham (not at work) - talk 16:26, 13 February 2009 (UTC)

Trombidium
I'm not interested in contributing to this field myself. When it comes to wildlife plants and mammals are more my thing. I came across this on new page patrol and thought it might help the creator if he is working on them to expand them. The idea is not so they are initially more helpful, it is to branch out and encourage thos einterested to write them, as clearly shown by Trombidium holosericeum. But if you don't want articles on species started or any for that matter, then don't leave them as red links. Dr. Blofeld       White cat 10:05, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
 * seems we perceive the functions of red links differently. imo they are there so that anybody can see there's no information yet on this species, and to make it easier to start the article in case you have additional information. in this special case T. holosericeum is really about the only species where additional information can be easily found. i'll try to bring your Trombidium pages to a minimal standard today, just wanted to make sure you're not starting a stub creation spree, as has happened with other persons in the past, in some cases (BotMultichill and others) essentially creating problems that will take years to fix. cheers! --Sarefo (talk) 10:22, 28 April 2009 (UTC)

If you are concerned about me starting similar pages then you can be rest assured i will not. Enough of my own time is devoted to cleaning up existing articles related to geography let alone starting more empty artices and increasing the burden on others. Besides which getting the articles on genus onto here should be given priority and getting them up to a decent standard, articles on species come later. Dr. Blofeld       White cat 10:38, 28 April 2009 (UTC)

 * no, i only had this concern when first contacting you. yes, i also think there's much to be done on genera, but it's sometimes quite hard to find good taxonomic sources (i created some garbage pages myself, especially on mites, before realising this). right now, i think it's better to have fewer pages with reliable information, than just to blanket the space with questionable information, because yes, this often creates a long tail of manual clean-up work. that's hopefully not a problem with Trombidium, but in other cases, the species list was bad, leading to dozens of semi-automatically created garbage pages, so i've grown to be a bit cautious in this respect. thanks for the huge load of contributions to wikipedia, we'll probably not run out of stuff to do for the next decades ;) --Sarefo (talk) 10:48, 28 April 2009 (UTC)

Lutica - assessment
In the interest of staying neutral and avoiding a conflict of interest, would you mind doing the assessment of the Lutica article for me or pass it along to someone else?

Thanks, Subverted (talk • contribs) 23:30, 8 May 2009 (UTC)
 * thanks for the note, and for the article! i did some minor changes, some of which i want to explain shortly:
 * describer year not wikified, this was iirc agreed on some time ago.
 * removed dagger sign, as it could be mistaken for "extinct" symbol
 * btw, i rate my articles myself all the time :) i think there are quite objective criteria, and i personally have no problems rating my articles stub/low importance ;) but i seem to have a slightly different opinion on what's still stub and what's already start.
 * cheers! --Sarefo (talk) 00:29, 9 May 2009 (UTC)

DYK nomination of Harpactea
Hello! there still are some issues that may need to be clarified. Please review the comment(s) underneath and respond there as soon as possible.

DYK nomination of Harpactea
Hello! there still are some issues that may need to be clarified. Please review the comment(s) underneath and respond there as soon as possible.

DYK nomination of Harpactea_sadistica
Hello! there still are some issues that may need to be clarified. Please review the comment(s) underneath and respond there as soon as possible.

Mites on Harvestmen
Hi Sarefo,

Thanks for updating the info on my mite infested harvestman - I've known for quite a while that the info was wrong (sorry!). I'll re-upload the images with a better name and add some others with more mites and close-ups of one of the mite larvae/nymphs too. Will let you know here. Cheers, - Pudding 22:28, 5 June 2009 (UTC)
 * DONE - I've re-uploaded under a better name checked usage, changed all pages, and 'Badname'd the old versions. Also uploaded a Rilaena triangularis with mite close-up and a Platybunus with mites, just in case you might have a use for the images ;o) Cheers - Pudding 01:48, 6 June 2009 (UTC)
 * thanks a lot :) --Sarefo (talk) 09:36, 6 June 2009 (UTC)

Mesothelae
On 19:21, 3 August 2006, your changes in Mesothelae included changing from
 * Mesothelae were once two considered to be two families, the Liphistiidae and the Heptathelidae. These can easily be distinguished by their sexual organs and the way they construct their burrows: Liphistiides always have fishing lines in front of the entrance, while Heptathelids have none. Therefore, the latter are more difficult to find.

to
 * Mesothelae were once two considered to be two families, the Liphistiidae and the Heptathelidae. The Heptathelidae were once considered their own family, today they are considered a subfamily of the Liphistiidae (as Heptathelinae). As opposed to all other recent mesothelids, these do not have fishing lines in front of their entrances. Therefore, they are more difficult to find.

This language has largely persisted until now, and I find it confusing, because "entrances" seems to refer to the spiders' bodies, e.g. their mouths, rather than their burrows. In the next few minutes I will put the word "burrows" back to clarify this. Anomalocaris (talk) 21:23, 16 June 2009 (UTC)
 * thx for the notice. it's sometimes not easy for a non-native speaker like me to spot ambiguities like this. just ask the guy who wanted to market Mozart balls in the UK ;) --Sarefo (talk) 23:01, 16 June 2009 (UTC)

Hallo
Hi, du bist ja noch aktiv. Auf de:WP werden meine Spinnenartikel mittlerweile von diesen ... Admins gelöscht, weil sie sie für "Unsinn" halten. Wie kann man nur so ___ sein und wie konnte es kommen, dass ausgerechnet in der deutschen Wikipedia so viele mit ähnlicher Intelligenz sich sammeln? Gruß --Brutus Brummfuß (talk) 14:39, 6 August 2009 (UTC)
 * haha, ja das ist einer der hauptgruende warum ich die deutsche meide. hab das am anfang voll abgekriegt und schnell die nase voll gehabt. da drueben herrscht ne komische leitkultur, ist bisschen schade dass leute wie wir darin dann untergehen. ich mach grad nicht so viel, weil ich am lojban-woerterbuch arbeite, aber ich steig vermutlich so ab herbst/winter wieder in die taxonomie ein. gruss! --Sarefo (talk) 18:47, 6 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Hi BB, wenn du etwas an Spinnenartikeln schreiben willst, ich habe Sarefo meine hot picks von Spinnenartikeln geschickt... neue Taxa, unerhörte Farben, bizarre Lebensweisen. Sag einfach mal ein Taxon und er kann schauen ob er was hat, was noch nicht in der WP ist.
 * Ansonsten... yeah, die de:. Eremopezus hätten sie vermutlich auch gelöscht... weil, steht ja alles mögliche drin, aber nur wenig über Eremopezus ;-) Dysmorodrepanis (talk)

Hello
Your photographs of Philodromus aureolus appear to me to be Philodromus dispar male (see page 125 Dick Jones, The Country Life Guide to Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe (1984) ISBN 0 600 35655 5( and also (see Roberts Dr M. J.,The Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland Vol 1. Page 108 "Male similar to that of P.aureolus but often completely black". However the photos are excellent and I applaud your attempts at this web site. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.215.55.250 (talk) 12:21, 6 October 2009 (UTC)

inline citations
hi,

thanks for working on the Nephila komaci article. would you consider changing the style concerning big inline citations? it makes the text very hard to edit without special tools, cluttering enormously. even i get the creeps when encountering an article with many citations like this, imagine somebody not very versed in wiki markup, he'll be completely lost. i myself, and several other editors i talked to, have from time to time even refrained from editing an article because of inline blocks like these. as a compromise, there is now the practise to add the citation like inline, list all these under a Notes section, and then list the full references under a References section. This is really useful for taxonomic articles, to keep the text clean and editable, while at the same time being able to sort the citations cleanly at the end (by date, or alphabet, instead of first occurrence). thanks! --Sarefo (talk) 21:57, 28 October 2009 (UTC)

 * Hello, Sarefo. You're welcome.  Thank you for your work on the Nephila komaci article.
 * What you're telling me seems like a pretty good idea. I've never thought about it.  Thank you for enlightening me on this.
 * Happy editing. Cheers! --PFHLai (talk) 14:14, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

Thought you might be interested...
Template talk:Taxobox Balfa (talk) 19:33, 28 October 2009 (UTC)

Tribes under Dendryphantinae
Hey Sarefo, I was going to go through and write articles for all the tribes under the Dendryphantinae subfamily. In the course of doing research for the articles, however, I discovered that the tribes given by Hallan (the source you used) are quite outdated and rather dubious at this point. Specifically, I received an email from Hallan explaining that his catalog of the subfamily is based on the original Roewer catalog of spiders from the 1950s. Phylogenic research done by Maddison, Hedin, and others in the past decade has shown many of those tribe organizations to be almost certainly incorrect, or at best, prematurely determined. In order to keep Wikipedia from propogating dubious taxonomies, I would like to go through and just eliminate our use of all tribe taxons under Dendryphantinae - Dendryphantini, Donaldiini, Rhenini, Rudrini, Zygoballini. Let me know if you have any thoughts on the matter. Kaldari (talk) 20:22, 3 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Also, FWIW, those tribes are completely unused in modern scientific literature on the dendryphantines. Kaldari (talk) 21:47, 3 November 2009 (UTC)

 * Please, please do! :) I know it sucks, it seemed reasonable enough at the time, and when i realized it, i didn't have the time to correct it, and then forgot. I would be very grateful to you if you updated the taxonomy to a more recent level. Cheers! --Sarefo (talk) 23:05, 3 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Done. I'm not sure what to do about the genus list under Dendryphantinae though. The list as given in our article is outdated, but I'm not sure what to replace it with. There are several more modern lists, but a lot of them conflict with each other or have problems of their own. Maddison's 1988 list is tempting, but it's somewhat radical and also outdated. I think I'll just leave it for now until I have more time to review the literature. Kaldari (talk) 16:56, 4 November 2009 (UTC)

 * Appreciated :) I wish i could do more on salticids again, but i don't have the time at the moment. --Sarefo (talk) 21:00, 4 November 2009 (UTC)

Phlogius crassipes
This is a separate species of spider therefore it is entitled to it's own article. 198.103.184.76 (talk) 20:16, 4 November 2009 (UTC)

 * according to the World Spider Catalog, the genus Phlogius was synonymized with Selenocosmia in 2000:

 * Raven, R. J. (2000). Taxonomica Araneae I: Barychelidae, Theraphosidae, Nemesiidae and Dipluridae (Araneae). Mem. Qd Mus. 45: 569-575.

From the WSC: The resurrection of Phlogius Simon, 1887 by Schmidt, 1995k: 9 was rejected by Raven, 2000a: 570, who also placed Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992b: 9, type C. dichromata Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 and Selenopelma Schmidt & Krause, 1995a: 22, type S. kovariki Schmidt & Krause, 1995 as junior synonyms (see also Schmidt, 2002c: 3).

as often with theraphosids, there are many concurrently used names, many scientifically invalid. this mainly stems from the fact that most tarantula enthusiasts are hobbyists with only cursory connections to recent scientific literature. wikipedia uses the taxonomic system, but feel free to add any issues regarding the confusing use of different names to the appropriate article, preferably if you can provide a source. you might also contact Robert Raven directly, he's a nice guy, and will happily tell you about this issue, whereas i don't have any detailed knowledge about it.

if you have any questions regarding this, please leave me a note :) --Sarefo (talk) 20:55, 4 November 2009 (UTC)

 * Hi, here is the correct genus:

 * http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Phlogius_crassipes
 * http://www.townsvillebulletin.com.au/article/2009/05/06/52245_hpnews.html

 * "Queensland Museum spider expert Dr Robert Raven identified the arachnid in Mr Geiszler's photograph as the eastern tarantula, which is also known as the whistling spider (Phlogius crassipes) _ the largest spider in Australia."

 * 76.64.161.76 (talk) 14:03, 23 November 2009 (UTC)

 * i don't know if the name has been resurrected, but just as you seem to be the same person, whether you're called 198.103.184.76 or 76.64.161.76, changing names does not change the identity of the species. as you seem to be visiting wikipedia repeatedly, why not create an account, so there will be less confusion at least in this respect? ;) i've asked Mr. Raven about this, hopefully he will clear this up. cheers! --Sarefo (talk) 14:26, 23 November 2009 (UTC)

 * Hi Sarefo, I know Dr Robert Raven and I know the story about Selenocosmia (Phlogius) crassipes. Robert is using the name Phlogius crassipes because he knows it to be correct, but it is not yet official in the WSC or the preferred name one would use by following the well established principle of accepting the name of the most recent scientific paper published In a reputable scientific journal. Therefore while Robert uses the name, it hasn't yet been re-resurrected. The situation is kind of amusing in that Robert rejected the resurrection of Phlogius Simon, 1887 by Schmidt, 1995 on solid grounds, determining that Schmidt's argument was insufficient. However, since that time Robert has found that this particular species is indeed Phlogius on different grounds than those proposed by Schmidt, but his updating of the name is awaiting a major revision of Theraphosidae which has been in progress for some time. He now has a PhD candidate helping with the revision. The case of Phlogiellus is a little different, it is not recorded for Australia but it is well known it occurs here and it may have dozens of species, judging by reports. It will probably also be included in the revision. Robertwhyteus (talk) 02:44, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

Your view sought
As a member of WP Arthropods, you might have a view on this discussion. Thanks in advance. Heds (talk) 03:56, 21 November 2009 (UTC)

Distribution maps
Feel free to expand or edit: Distribution maps. Kaldari (talk) 22:20, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

Bog Turtle
Hello, I am a student working as a part of this project. I am working on the bog turtle article and reciently brought it to GA, with the help of some partners. Our goal is to achieve FA by 1/15/09. How would I go about making a distribution map if I don't have photoshop?--NYMFan69-86 (talk) 03:09, 20 December 2009 (UTC)

Request for Interview Concerning Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)
Sarefo, I'm a graduate student at the University of Maryland working with the EOL and hoping to better understand the integration of Wikipedia content into EOL (and visa versa). I've noticed the important and unique role that you play in Wikipedia related to species pages (specifically spiders) and am hoping that you will let me interview you to get your thoughts on the subject. If you are willing, send me an email at kprocita at umd dot edu and we can set up a call. Thanks. Kprocita (talk) 21:49, 15 February 2010 (UTC)

You are now a Reviewer
Hello. Your account has been granted the "reviewer" userright, allowing you to review other users' edits on certain flagged pages. Pending changes, also known as flagged protection, is currently undergoing a two-month trial scheduled to end 15 August 2010.

Reviewers can review edits made by users who are not autoconfirmed to articles placed under pending changes. Pending changes is applied to only a small number of articles, similarly to how semi-protection is applied but in a more controlled way for the trial. The list of articles with pending changes awaiting review is located at Special:OldReviewedPages.

When reviewing, edits should be accepted if they are not obvious vandalism or BLP violations, and not clearly problematic in light of the reason given for protection (see Reviewing process). More detailed documentation and guidelines can be found here.

If you do not want this userright, you may ask any administrator to remove it for you at any time. Courcelles (talk) 18:36, 19 June 2010 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello Sarefo! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot notifying you on behalf of the the unreferenced biographies team that 1 of the articles that you created  is currently tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the article:

Thanks!--DASHBot (talk) 10:39, 19 August 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) Raz Mesinai -

Autopatrolled
Hello, this is just to let you know that I have granted you the "autopatrolled" permission. This won't affect your editing, it just automatically marks any page you create as patrolled, benefiting new page patrollers. Please remember:
 * This permission does not give you any special status or authority
 * Submission of inappropriate material may lead to its removal
 * You may wish to display the Autopatrolled top icon and/or the User wikipedia/autopatrolled userbox on your user page
 * If, for any reason, you decide you do not want the permission, let me know and I can remove it
 * If you have any questions about the permission, don't hesitate to ask. Otherwise, happy editing! Acalamari 21:38, 24 January 2011 (UTC)

DYK for Allocosa brasiliensis
The DYK project (nominate) 06:03, 24 April 2011 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for April 18
Hi. When you recently edited Dal makhani, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Punjab (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 10:31, 18 April 2012 (UTC)

Interesting creature
Hi,

I recently was visited by the spider pictured here: and I think it is what Kasten calls Pelopatis undulata but is now known as Pisaurina undulata. I've found very few pictures of this species on-line, and there is enough difference in coloration to make me a little unsure. However, unless there is another species with the same eye pattern and the same extremely long legs, I think I'm safe. Have you ever seen one? Any thoughts about identification? Thanks.P0M (talk) 07:12, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Hi P0M, P. undulata is associated with aquatic habitats, does that fit your specimen? I'm not sure it's that species, but I don't have a better idea, so I put a tentative (?) behind the species name. Maybe try at a spider forum such as Dave's Garden? --Sarefo (talk) 07:42, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I've seen other Pisauridae here. There is a creek withing a quarter of a mile, and I maintain several small ponds that prevent gullies from washing. It's a male, so maybe it was ranging farther than a female would have ranged. I'll try Dave's Garden. Thanks.P0M (talk) 19:47, 1 May 2012 (UTC)

DYK for Trogloraptor
— Crisco 1492 (talk) 00:02, 3 September 2012 (UTC)

Article to be amended or deleted
I think you might want to add some info to this article you created (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soesiladeepakius) -or possibly delete it completely- after you read a bit more about the author of this species and thus the probable validity of the name. Just google his name Dewanand Makhan. Scarabaeoid (talk) 04:59, 19 September 2012 (UTC)
 * thanks for the heads up, very interesting :) His two salticid genera seem to be accepted though, Gustavo Ruiz and Wayne Maddison added species to the genus. I'll ask around. --Sarefo (talk) 09:47, 19 September 2012 (UTC)

New ant task force
Hello Sarefo! I see you have edited a lot of ant-related articles, including the FA Ant, Tetramorium and Crematogaster articles. You may be interested in the recently created ant task force. Check out the task force's subpage and see if you're able to help out with any of the open tasks (or add new tasks). I've added links to some open access articles about Tetramorium and Crematogaster (three each) to this list. I hope you find them or any of the other links useful, cheers, jonkerz ♠talk 21:53, 4 October 2013 (UTC)

Nomination of Lists of Salticidae species for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Lists of Salticidae species is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Lists of Salticidae species until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Kaldari (talk) 07:33, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for January 13
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that you've added some links pointing to disambiguation pages. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

 * List of Corinnidae species (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added links pointing to Erendira and Megalostrata

 * List of Amphinectidae species (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Rangitata

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 09:42, 13 January 2014 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for January 20
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that you've added some links pointing to disambiguation pages. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

 * List of Theridiosomatidae species (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Alaria

 * List of Zodariidae species (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Cryptothele

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 09:03, 20 January 2014 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for January 27
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that you've added some links pointing to disambiguation pages. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

 * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added links pointing to Paro, Lessertia and Lidia

 * List of Araneidae species: B–F (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Collina

 * List of Araneidae species: G–M (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Gea

 * List of Araneidae species: N–Z (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Zilla (genus)

 * List of Linyphiidae species (A–H) (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Florinda

 * List of Lycosidae species (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Ocyale

 * List of Pholcidae species (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver)
 * added a link pointing to Carbonaria

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 09:18, 27 January 2014 (UTC)

DYK for Neotrogla
Materialscientist (talk) 05:30, 30 May 2014 (UTC)

June 2014
Hello, I'm BracketBot. I have automatically detected that [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=613639866 your edit] to Huntsman spider may have broken the syntax by modifying 1 "<>"s. If you have, don't worry: just [ edit the page] again to fix it. If I misunderstood what happened, or if you have any questions, you can leave a message on [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&preload=User:A930913/BBpreload&editintro=User:A930913/BBeditintro&minor=&title=User_talk:A930913&preloadtitle=BracketBot%20–%20&section=new my operator's talk page].
 * List of unpaired brackets remaining on the page:

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, BracketBot (talk) 03:14, 20 June 2014 (UTC)
 * | diversity = 82 genera, 1,000 species
 * 23 Jan 11.JPG|left|thumb|Australian Sparassid egg sac hatching]] Palystes castaneus Sparassidae egg purse IMG 2662.jpg'' egg purse]] However, other

Disambiguation link notification for June 20
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Cebrennus rechenbergi, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Berber (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 08:54, 20 June 2014 (UTC)

Re: :Cebrennus rechenbergi DYK
Hi. Did you check the prose size of Cebrennus rechenbergi? You must have at least 1,500 characters of readable prose. DYK tools show you have only 1412. Viriditas (talk) 04:52, 8 July 2014 (UTC)

DYK nomination of Cebrennus rechenbergi
Hello! Your submission of Cebrennus rechenbergi at the Did You Know nominations page has been reviewed, and some issues with it may need to be clarified. Please review the comment(s) underneath your nomination's entry and respond there as soon as possible. Thank you for contributing to Did You Know! Viriditas (talk) 04:58, 8 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Since nobody has touched it, I'll take another look. Viriditas (talk) 10:26, 13 July 2014 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Huntonia

The article Huntonia has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Incorrect redirect. Huntonia is a genus of isopods (family Philosciidae), not trilobites

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Kleuske (talk) 23:01, 9 July 2014 (UTC)

 * sure, go ahead :) --Sarefo (talk) 00:08, 10 July 2014 (UTC)

DYK for Cebrennus rechenbergi
— Crisco 1492 (talk) 14:07, 4 August 2014 (UTC)

Maintained
Thanks for your message on my talk page. I've added your name as the maintainer of the page. If you don't like that, feel free to remove it, but I think it helps for people to know that there are experts like yourself willing to answer questions. Thanks. Viriditas (talk) 03:28, 11 August 2014 (UTC)
 * ok! --Sarefo (talk) 13:21, 11 August 2014 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Corinnoidea

The article Corinnoidea has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * No reliable sources; not notable – see talk page for more detail.

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on |the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion.

Proposed deletion of Mimetoidea

A tag has been placed on Mimetoidea requesting that it be deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done for the following reason:

the article is unreferenced since its creation in 2006; Google Scholar produces no hits for "Mimetoidea"; all recent reliable sources place both families in Araneoidea as per our article; Google hits are almost all derived from this article which is thus propagating erroneous information.

 * I nominated this for deletion largely because I think that its reproduction by mirror and copy-cat sites is creating a misleading situation. No-one now seems to use this superfamily; both families are placed elsewhere (currently in Araneoidea, but previously in Palpimanoidea). Peter coxhead (talk) 22:54, 22 November 2015 (UTC)
 * sure, go ahead :) thanks for taking on work at the spider section, I tried to build a framework back then, but somehow a critical mass of other editors never happened to take shape. --Sarefo (talk) 14:49, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

 * The work that you (and a few other editors) did "back then" was great. The problem now is that it definitely needs a "critical mass" of editors to maintain and update the spider articles, and they just aren't around. I intend to finish checking all the superfamily articles and those on taxa and clades between families and infra- and suborders, but updating all the family articles and the all the lists of species by family is too much work without an active WikiProject. Perhaps some new editors will come along... Peter coxhead (talk) 21:49, 25 November 2015 (UTC)

Sarefo: I've deleted the page; would either of you be willing to follow this up at the other Wikimedia sites? – Fayenatic  L ondon 09:24, 30 November 2015 (UTC)
 * wikispecies:Mimetoidea
 * ca:Mimetoïdeu
 * es:Mimetoidea
 * it:Mimetoidea
 * pt:Mimetoidea
 * tr:Mimetoidea

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:07, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:33, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Adding a task force to the WikiProject Insects template
Hello! I am trying to organize a Hymenoptera task force (excl. Formicidae, which already has its own task force) to the WikiProject Insects template, and saw your name on the template page. I've been playing in the sandbox and think I have a version working. Could you please check to see that I haven't broken anything? Thank you so much! M. A. Broussard (talk) 00:11, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * As things stand, it may work for hymenoptera (although I can't be sure) but it will certainly break the behaviour for ants. -- Red rose64 (talk) 00:24, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I just tested the template out in my sandbox, with different configurations of the two task forces, and the sandbox version seems to be working, even with categorizing pages. Pages with both task forces are put in both categories. -- please have a look at the WikiProject Insects sandbox when you have time.
 * Does it categorise correctly when any one or more of the following parameters: yes yes yes are used in combination with yes? -- Red rose64 (talk) 12:01, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * - You're right, it didn't work as intended. I've changed the attention/image/photo parameters to the original configuration, leaving only the additional task force code. I believe it works now. M. A. Broussard (talk) 01:21, 7 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Do you need the specific combination of yesyes to put the page into ? If so, what should be done if all three of yesyesyes are given - should the article go into both and  or just one - which one? -- Red rose64 (talk) 13:29, 7 March 2016 (UTC)
 * If both parameters are 'yes', then the page should be put in the relevant ants and Hymenoptera categories, ideally. M. A. Broussard (talk) 10:09, 8 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I tried a straight enhancement to the existing code, but it grew into something way too complicated, so didn't save it: I fear that wasn't designed with multiple attention categories in mind. As it is, the existing code for two different categories when yes is specified with or without yes is something of a hack; I've looked at 40 or so other WikiProject banners - and I can't find any that attempt to vary ATTENTION_CAT depending on task force combinations. So I turned to another way - hooks, . -- Red rose64 (talk) 13:50, 8 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I had looked at ~20 WikiProject banners without luck as well. It seems that the template code was not really designed for this sort of abuse! I've run a few quick tests of your new code, and it appears to sort things into the correct categories, but the attention flag is no longer shown on the template itself when one or both task forces are active. I'm willing to throw in the towel and just delete the Hymenoptera needs-image/needs-attention categories. It isn't really a major issue to look at articles needing attention for the main WikiProject, and since it is non-trivial to get the template to assign categories differentially, I don't think it's worth the effort. I'm happy with the task force just being able to tag its own pages. M. A. Broussard (talk) 09:52, 9 March 2016 (UTC)
 * We can gain the "This article has been marked as needing immediate attention" message at the expense of dual categorisation. If you alter this line:  to   it will always display the message and put the page in  when yes is set (regardless of other parameters), but will also put the page in  when yes is also set; and in  when yes is also set. If this dual-categorisation is satisfactory (and the ants people are in agreement), we can extend the same technique to images. -- Red rose64 (talk) 10:07, 9 March 2016 (UTC)
 * - I contacted the ant task force, and it seems like there are no major objections. I've drafted a version of the template in the template sandbox with the photo and needs-image categories adjusted per your suggestion and it seems to be operating as intended. Could you give it a quick check? — Preceding unsigned comment added by M. A. Broussard (talk • contribs) 08:11, 14 March 2016
 * I - don't know why you were testing for the zeroth-parameter there. Otherwise, looks fine. -- Red rose64 (talk) 16:10, 14 March 2016 (UTC)
 * - I've pushed the changes to the live template--thank you so much for all your help!
 * I noticed that the Hymenoptera and Ants taskforces were not showing correctly when was in use, also that if the old method for setting class (i.e. ) was used, it wasn't being passed through to the taskforces. I've, also updated the documentation. -- Red rose64 (talk) 13:24, 15 March 2016 (UTC)

Distribution map update
Hi, it does seem that merging Micropholcommatidae into Anapidae is now accepted widely, and I've updated the articles. The map at File:Distribution.anapidae.1.png looks more-or-less correct, but I noticed that there are a few countries missing, based on the World Spider Catalog, so I wondered if you could update the map.

If it helps, I've extracted the unique distributions from WSC. They are: Algeria, Argentina, Auckland Is., Belize, Borneo, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burundi, Campbell Is., Caroline Is., Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., Eastern Australia, Ecuador, Europe, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Java, Kenya, Korea, Laos, Lord Howe Is., Malaysia, Mascarene Is., Mexico, Mexico to Panama, Montenegro, Namibia, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, New South Wales to Tasmania, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Queensland, Queensland to Tasmania, Rwanda, South Africa, St. Vincent, Sumatra, Suriname, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tunisia, Turkey, USA, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam, Virgin Is., Western Australia, Zimbabwe.

Some of the small islands don't matter on a map of this scale, I think, but Nepal, Taiwan and Vietnam could usefully be added if you have time. Looking quickly, I think the rest are already there. Peter coxhead (talk) 20:15, 3 March 2017 (UTC)
 * thanks, done :) --Sarefo (talk) 07:51, 8 March 2017 (UTC)

 * Great, thanks. (The Nepal distribution looks very odd, but it's what the source says!) Peter coxhead (talk) 09:39, 8 March 2017 (UTC)
 * sometimes, a species gets placed in the wrong genus/family. Happened to some salticids with "strange" distribution. --Sarefo (talk) 18:58, 8 March 2017 (UTC)

Entertained
I was entertained by the Validity section in [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soesiladeepakius&type=revision&diff=513510849&oldid=481890550 this edit] of yours, which I've just come across. Probably not in line with various WP guidelines, but accurate, or so it seems to me. Peter coxhead (talk) 20:03, 21 March 2017 (UTC)

Spider lists
Hi Sarefo, you mentioned on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_common_spiders_of_Australia#Type_of_spider.3F that the list referred to was useful. I think so, but I think it could be improved. I don't think all the spiders are common, and some have old, outdated names. I will update it. My references include the recently published A Field Guide to Spiders of Australia CSIRO Publishing http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6899/ admittedly it's my book, bit it was thoroughly vetted and scientifically reviewed by every expert I could find prior to publication, so it's fairly accurate as far as we know. if you email me at rob@toadshow.com.au I will send you a pdf of the Table of Contents and the Index so you can see what is in it. Cheers. PS I like Jumping Spiders too.Robertwhyteus (talk) 02:27, 4 June 2017 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Template:SpiderTalk

A tag has been placed on Template:SpiderTalk requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section T3 of the criteria for speedy deletion because it is an unused duplicate of another template, or a hard-coded instance of another template. After seven days, if it is still unused and the speedy deletion tag has not been removed, the template will be deleted.

If the template is not actually the same as the other template noted, please consider putting a note on the template's page explaining how this one is different so as to avoid any future mistakes.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the, or if you have already done so, you can place a request here. Ten Pound Hammer • (What did I screw up now?) 02:58, 2 October 2017 (UTC)

Russelia species list verification
While trying to fix the issues in the Russelia article I came to find that you were the one to have added the rather larger and unfortunatly unreferenced list of species. I was wondering if you still remembered what your source was while editing this 10 year old edit and if so if you can give the reference. As it is, it is rather problematic. Dondville (talk) 14:50, 30 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I can't remember or find it; feel free to change it as fits (remove, source, …) --Sarefo (talk) 03:36, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * That's a shame, I will try and source it.

Image of Rhene flavicomans
I see that you've not been around here lately, but I was interested in your beautiful images of Rhene flavicomans. Based on the images in Prószyński's Salticidae database, the identification looks spot-on, but none of the sources I can find says that the species occurs in China. Perhaps you've added to the distribution? Peter coxhead (talk) 18:56, 25 September 2018 (UTC)

 * It's not an uncommon spider in Hong Kong. If you're interested, all of these (on iNaturalist) are available via CC-BY-SA. --Sarefo (talk) 03:50, 26 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Interesting, thanks. It's curious that there's no apparent 'official' record of the species in China. Peter coxhead (talk) 08:33, 26 September 2018 (UTC)

Nomination of Lists of Salticidae species for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Lists of Salticidae species is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Lists of Salticidae species& until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Kaldari (talk) 14:51, 20 February 2019 (UTC)

Salticidae genera
Thanks for keeping the ball rolling! And for the beer :) --Sarefo (talk) 12:16, 20 March 2019 (UTC)

List of Salticidae genera
Hi, I know you're not very active at present, but you may be interested in the question I posed at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spiders. Peter coxhead (talk) 08:45, 31 August 2020 (UTC)

Comment requested
Please see WT:WikiProject Spiders. (I've excluded Stenaelurillus setosus which you started and which had significant content, and which I have updated.) Peter coxhead (talk) 10:51, 12 January 2021 (UTC)

ArbCom 2022 Elections voter message
 Hello! Voting in the 2022 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on. All eligible users are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.

The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.

If you wish to participate in the 2022 election, please review the candidates and submit your choices on the voting page. If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add to your user talk page. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 00:21, 29 November 2022 (UTC)

CfD nomination at
A category or categories you have created have been nominated for possible deletion, merging, or renaming. A discussion is taking place to decide whether this proposal complies with the categorization guidelines. If you would like to participate in the discussion, you are invited to add your comments at  on the categories for discussion page. Thank you. Qwerfjkl talk  09:31, 2 October 2023 (UTC)

ArbCom 2023 Elections voter message
 Hello! Voting in the 2023 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on. All eligible users are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.

The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.

If you wish to participate in the 2023 election, please review the candidates and submit your choices on the voting page. If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add to your user talk page. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 00:23, 28 November 2023 (UTC)

"Rhyphelia variegata" listed at Redirects for discussion
The redirect [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhyphelia_variegata&redirect=no Rhyphelia variegata] has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Anyone, including you, is welcome to comment on this redirect at  until a consensus is reached. Nosferattus (talk) 16:37, 9 March 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sarefo


text:
User talk:Interesdom

List of wikis
Hi,

Just to let you know, there has been discussion, and consensus, the list of wikis being contained to purely internal links on wikipedia; that is, to be included on the list, the wiki must have its own wikipedia page. Other wikiprojects are not sufficient. As such, wipipedia has been removed, though you are free to create the page first, then add it to the list, assuming of course that it is sufficiently notable. The appropriate guideline is probably WP:WEB.

Thanks,

WLU (talk) 18:23, 10 January 2008 (UTC)

Nomination of Bondage bed for deletion
The article Bondage bed is being discussed concerning whether it is suitable for inclusion as an article according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Bondage bed until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. Merrill Stubing (talk) 07:33, 20 January 2011 (UTC)

Nomination of Jon Jacobs (writer) for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Jon Jacobs (writer) is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Jon Jacobs (writer) until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. Drmies (talk) 17:43, 29 October 2012 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion of Template:Wipipedia
Template:Wipipedia has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the template's entry on the Templates for discussion page. UnitedStatesian (talk) 02:22, 26 May 2017 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Interesdom


text:
Fruit Roll-Ups

Fruit Roll-Ups is a brand of snack that debuted in grocery stores across America in 1983. It is a flat, corn syrup-based, fruit-flavored snack rolled into a tube, spread on a backing sheet of cellophane to prevent the product from sticking to itself.

Fruit Roll-Ups are manufactured by General Mills and distributed under the Betty Crocker brand in the American market and under the Uncle Tobys brand in Australia. Several similar products have been marketed by General Mills and by other companies such as Kellanova, which produces them notably under the Kellogg's brand in the UK as Fruit Winders.

Advertising
Fruit Corners Fruit Roll-Ups were heavily marketed on television in America throughout the early 1980s. Most spots featured the tag line "Fruit Corners Fruit Roll-Ups: Real fruit and fun, rolled up in one." Later spots featured children innovating in the "Fruit Roll-Up Fun Factory".

The overall marketing theme is that parents can feed their children "fun" processed foods that are based on real fruit. Studies of American mothers have shown that the mothers are surprised at how sweet Fruit Roll-Ups are and how little fruit is present in them. For example, the strawberry flavor contains no strawberries, and the only ingredient derived from fruit is concentrated pear juice.

History
General Mills' research for the product began in 1975.

Joray Fruit Rolls are a round, fruit leather product from New York that predates Fruit Roll-Ups. Fruit Roll-Ups have a more rubbery texture than the natural rolls and though were originally round in shape, they are now shaped like a parallelogram.

Fruit Roll-Ups have featured variants on the original plain sheets such as punch out shapes on the rolls and temporary tattoos for tongues and formerly on skin.

 * Berry Lemonade/Cherry Slushie
 * Crazy Pix Cool Chix Berry Wave
 * Crazy Pix Wild Ones Blastin' Berry
 * Electric Blue Raspberry
 * Flavor Wave

Betty Crocker sells Fruit Roll-Ups in single-flavor boxes and flavor variety packs.

Ingredients
The main ingredient is sugar, and Fruit Roll-Ups contain five different types of sugar: sugar from pear juice concentrate, corn syrup, dried corn syrup, sugar, and a small amount of dextrose. They also contain small amounts of partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil, citric acid, sodium citrate, acetylated monoglycerides, fruit pectin, malic acid, ascorbic acid, natural flavors, and artificial colors.

Lawsuit over health claims
In 2011, the Center for Science in the Public Interest sued General Mills over Fruit Roll-Ups, saying that their packaging and marketing was misleading because it presented the product as a nutritious, healthful, fruit-filled snack, despite having approximately the same nutritional profile as gummy bear candies. The lawsuit was settled out of court with General Mills agreeing not to put pictures of fruits on the labels, unless that fruit was actually present in that flavor of the Fruit Roll-Up, and to either stop claiming that the product is "made with real fruit", or to include in that potentially misleading statement the percentage of the Fruit Roll-Up that is made from real fruit. These changes took place in 2014.

More recently, someone posted a video online of themselves wrapping a spoonful of ice cream in a Fruit Roll-Up and eating it with a crunch.

This started a trend which went viral in Israel leading to a shortage of rollups, and even spawning a black market.

title: Fruit Roll-Ups


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Anal masturbation 2

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was speedy keep as bad faith nomination... article has already survived a VFD and abusive behaviour from nominator suggests a troll. FCYTravis 21:45, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

Anal masturbation
Fringe activity. Article non-encylopedic. Erwin Walsh
 * Keep. Not any less encyclopedic than other forms of masturbation. - Thatdog
 * Keep. As per Thatdog. Also a well written article. I suspect this VfD is a shill for censoring the content. --Nicodemus75 20:52, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Don't give me any of that gay rights feces. Masturbation involving the anus is far outside the mainstream. Erwin Walsh
 * It's not necessarily a homosexual activity (indeed, by the definition it need only involve one person). Oh, and speedy keep as a bad-faith nomination. Meelar (talk) 21:16, August 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * We're not interested in your irrelevant and inane speculations. Vote on the subject, or shut the fuck up. Erwin Walsh
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User talk:Darius2

Welcome from Brian0918

Hello, Darius2, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes () to produce your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Again, welcome! — BRIAN 0918 • 2005-08-19 20:32

Selam
Selam, Türk karşıtı kullanıcı Khoikhoi ingilizce wikipedia'da adminlik için şansını deniyor.Daha fazla türk gelirse bunu engelleyebiliriz. Oyunu burdan kullanabilirsin Teşekkürler. (85.97.143.5 18:15, 26 March 2006 (UTC))

Fair use rationale for Image:Taiken.gif
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:Taiken.gif. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) 22:44, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:Taiken.png
Thank you for uploading Image:Taiken.png. However, it currently is missing information on its copyright status. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can determine the license and the source of the image. If you know this information, then you can add a copyright tag to the image description page.

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thanks again for your cooperation. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) 22:44, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

Disputed fair use rationale for Image:Taiken.png
Thanks for uploading Image:Taiken.png. However, there is a concern that the rationale you have provided for using this image under "fair use" may be invalid. Please read the instructions at Non-free content carefully, then go to the image description page and clarify why you think the image qualifies for fair use. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it will be deleted within a couple of days according to our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot (talk) 05:51, 30 November 2007 (UTC)

WikiProject Industrial design and Design Portal
I recently posted the following text on Wikipedia regarding the creation of a new Visual arts/Technology-related project in Wikipedia:

WikiProject Industrial design is a Wikipedian community that aims to better organize information in articles related to Industrial design (also called Product design).
 * If I'm cor-rec-to, there are about 1850 articles on Industrial design in Wikipedia...
 * At least, it's more than for Typography, and there IS a Typography WikiProject...
 * And it's more than the Fashion WikiProject with 482 articles...
 * There is also an Urban studies and planning project and a Video games portal so...
 * Now you can also see a proposal for the Design Portal. (that portal would be for Industrial design AND Graphic design/Interior design)

Please  support this initiative, --   Alain R 3 4 5   Techno-Wiki-Geek    00:03, 23 December 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Darius2


text:
User talk:Jdmalouff

Moon
Jdmalouff - your recent additions to Moon have been removed. Thank you for the contribution, but unfortunately the material you added duplicated content that was already present. The section on Cruithe etc. was already incorporated into Moon, while the information on "Lilith" - a disproved concept - only served to add confusion. (Lunokhod had already removed this information during a big cleanup of the article recently.) --Ckatz chat spy  17:46, 16 January 2007 (UTC)
 * This discussion continued at Talk:Moon --Jdmalouff 19:19, 16 January 2007 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Ridgeview Middle School (Maryland)

The article Ridgeview Middle School (Maryland) has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Middles schools rarely meet notability guidelines. This one does not appear to be any different Lacks citations to significant coverage in reliable sources.

While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the  notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing  will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. RadioFan (talk) 02:06, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for January 5
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited B-cycle, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Kailua (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 11:11, 5 January 2013 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:08, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:33, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Watkins Mill Town Center

The article Watkins Mill Town Center has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Generic housing development fails WP:GEOLAND"

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the page to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion.

''' This bot DID NOT nominate any of your contributions for deletion; please refer to the history of each individual page for details. ''' Thanks, FastilyBot (talk) 10:01, 24 February 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jdmalouff


text:
Kilogram-force per square centimetre

A kilogram-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm2), often just kilogram per square centimetre (kg/cm2), or kilopond per square centimetre (kp/cm2) is a deprecated unit of pressure using metric units. It is not a part of the International System of Units (SI), the modern metric system. 1 kgf/cm2 equals 98.0665 kPa (kilopascals) or 0.980665 bar—2% less than a bar. It is also known as a technical atmosphere (symbol: at).

Use of the kilogram-force per square centimetre continues primarily due to older pressure measurement devices still in use.

This use of the unit of pressure provides an intuitive understanding for how a body's mass, in contexts with roughly standard gravity, can apply force to a scale's surface area, i.e. kilogram-force per square (centi-)metre.

In SI units, the unit is converted to the SI derived unit pascal (Pa), which is defined as one newton per square metre (N/m2). A newton is equal to 1 kg⋅m/s2, and a kilogram-force is 9.80665 N, meaning that 1 kgf/cm2 equals 98.0665 kilopascals (kPa).

In some older publications, kilogram-force per square centimetre is abbreviated ksc instead of kg/cm2.

 * valign=top rowspan=2|1 at ||= 98.0665 kPa
 * ≈ $0.968$ standard atmospheres
 * }
 * ≈ ⇭⇭⇭ standard atmospheres
 * }

Ambiguity of at
The symbol "at" clashes with that of the katal (symbol: "kat"), the SI unit of catalytic activity; a kilotechnical atmosphere would have the symbol "kat", indistinguishable from the symbol for the katal. It also clashes with that of the non-SI unit, the attotonne, but that unit would more likely be rendered as the equivalent SI unit, the picogram.

title: Kilogram-force per square centimetre


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Charlotte Ibbetson

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Eugene van der Pijll 21:48, 26 August 2005 (UTC)

Charlotte Ibbetson
Vanity. --Ryan Delaney talk 20:34, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete Erwin Walsh
 * Delete -- Looks like vanity/appears to be a nn-bio. --Mysidia (talk) 20:52, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - Google has never heard of this "legend". - Thatdog 20:51, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. She's a legend in her own mind. -- DS1953 00:53, August 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * Del.— Encephalon |  ζ   17:51:11, 2005-08-20 (UTC)
 * Delete quickly as vanity. Hall Monitor 21:14, 24 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: User talk:172.213.241.132

title: User talk:172.213.241.132


text:
Benjamin Franklin Parkway

Benjamin Franklin Parkway, commonly abbreviated to Ben Franklin Parkway and colloquially called the Parkway, is a boulevard that runs through the cultural heart of Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-largest city as of 2020.

The parkway is named for Benjamin Franklin, a Founding Father greatly affiliated with the city and the successful American Revolution, which led to American independence.

The mile-long parkway cuts diagonally across the grid plan pattern of Center City's northwest quadrant, starting at Philadelphia City Hall, curving around Logan Circle, and ending before the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

20th century
In a city famous for its urban planning, the Parkway represents one of the earliest examples of urban renewal in the United States. The road was constructed to ease heavy industrial congestion in Center City and to restore Philadelphia's natural and artistic beauty, as part of the City Beautiful movement.

The vision for a grand parkway came from retail pioneer John Wanamaker. Preliminary proposals for the Parkway had been produced and added to the City Plan by 1906, but the first comprehensive plan for the Parkway was commissioned in 1907 by the Fairmount Park Art Association, now the Association for Public Art. The Association commissioned architects Horace Trumbauer, Clarence Zantzinger, and Paul Philippe Cret, who created a detailed parkway design that was formally added to the City Plan in 1909. Construction on the Parkway did not begin until 1917, when French landscape architect Jacques Gréber submitted a revised plan to the Commissioners of Fairmount Park.

Gréber designed the Parkway in 1917 to emulate the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. The route was determined by an axis drawn from Philadelphia City Hall to a fixed point on the hill that William Penn called "Fairmount", now the site of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The Champs-Élysées terminates at the Arc de Triomphe, and the Parkway's terminating at the Art Museum gives the notion of "a slice of Paris in Philadelphia." The Parkway contains flags of countries from around the world.

The traffic rotary on the western end of the Parkway, at the foot of the Art Museum's Rocky Steps, is named Eakins Oval after Philadelphia painter Thomas Eakins. The traffic lanes around Eakins Oval originally formed a regular oval; this pattern was modified in the early 1960s to its present elongated circular shape, with the truncated lanes serving as staging areas for various events.

21st century
On July 2, 2005, the steps of the museum played host to the Philadelphia venue of Live 8, where artists such as Dave Matthews Band, Linkin Park and Maroon 5 performed.

In Spring 2012, a new museum for the Barnes Foundation's collection of Impressionist art on the site between the Free Library and the Rodin Museum opened in Spring 2012.

The Parkway has been used for several subsequent editions of the Made in America Festival. The Parkway was also the site of Jay-Z's Made in America Festival on September 1–2, 2012, featuring Jay-Z, Pearl Jam, Skrillex, Calvin Harris, and others.

On September 26 and 27, 2015, Pope Francis visited Philadelphia for that year's World Meeting of Families; the Parkway was flooded with over a million visitors both weekend days, a Celebration of Families on Saturday, and a Holy Mass on Sunday.

There has been concern that the original plan of a wide, multi-sectioned, multi-lane, tree-lined boulevard, while beautiful to travel on, is not very engaging for pedestrian or other public use. Traffic along the Parkway has decreased considerably because of the completion of Interstate 676 (Vine Street Expressway), linking the Schuylkill Expressway with the Benjamin Franklin Bridge. The roadway was since narrowed somewhat and the sidewalks expanded around Logan Circle. A plan for a greener, more walkable Parkway was released by the city in 2023.

As of 2023, the Parkway is part of Philadelphia's High Injury Network, the small fraction of streets on which the majority of traffic deaths and serious injuries occur.

Attractions
The Parkway is the spine of Philadelphia's Museum District.

Some of the city's most famous sights are located here: Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul; Swann Memorial Fountain; Parkway Central Library, the Family Court Building, the Franklin Institute, Moore College of Art and Design, the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Rodin Museum, Eakins Oval, the Barnes Foundation, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. From its northern end, the Parkway provides access to Fairmount Park through Kelly Drive (formerly East River Drive), Martin Luther King Drive (formerly West River Drive), the Schuylkill River Trail, and the Schuylkill Expressway (I-76).

The Parkway also is an outdoor sculpture garden. Works include: The Thinker by Auguste Rodin, The Gates of Hell also by Rodin, LOVE by Robert Indiana, The Ideal Scout by Robert Tait McKenzie, Three-Way Piece by Henry Moore, the three River figures in the Swann Memorial Fountain by Alexander Stirling Calder, Shakespeare Memorial also by Calder, Monument to Six Million Jewish Martyrs by Nathan Rapoport at the Horwitz-Wasserman Holocaust Memorial Plaza, Joseph Leidy by Samuel Murray, Aero Memorial by Paul Manship, General Galusha Pennypacker by Charles Grafly and Albert Laessle, Jesus Breaking Bread by Walter Erlebacher, All Wars Colored Soldiers and Sailors Memorial by J. Otto Schweizer, Thaddeus Kosciuszko by Robert Aitken, Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Memorial by Hermon Atkins MacNeil, Kopernik by Dudley Vaill Talcott, Joan of Arc by Emmanuel Fremiet, Washington Monument by Rudolf Siemering, and the Rocky statue by A. Thomas Schomberg.

title: Benjamin Franklin Parkway


text:
User talk:Wooks98@gmail.com

Welcome from Brian0918

Hello, Wooks98@gmail.com, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes () to produce your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Again, welcome! — BRIAN 0918 • 2005-08-19 20:35

title: User talk:Wooks98@gmail.com


text:
User talk:ED-tech~enwiki

Welcome from Brian0918

Hello, ED-tech, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes () to produce your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Again, welcome! — BRIAN 0918 • 2005-08-19 20:35

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called ED-tech. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name ED-tech~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:35, 19 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 12:23, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:ED-tech~enwiki


text:
User talk:Sooted

Welcome from Brian0918

Hello, Sooted, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes () to produce your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Again, welcome! — BRIAN 0918 • 2005-08-19 20:35

Altering other users' comments on talk pages is not permitted
In this edit you altered the talk comment of another user, attempting to make it appear that they have written something that they did not. This deceitful practice is absolutely forbidden on wikipedia. You're quite entitled to add comments after their comment, but don't change what they wrote. Were you not a new user, I would have blocked you from doing this. Now that you know, don't do it again, please. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 22:05, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

 * I already told you - leave your reply after his. Editing his comment isn't permitted. -- Finlay McWalter |  Talk 22:13, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

 * If you want to message me, please leave a message on my talk page (by hitting the "talk" link in my signature). I haven't taken an aggressive tone with you, and I haven't attacked you.  I've told you what the rules are, and reminded you that they apply to you.  People come here with the mistaken idea that because wikipedia is editable and free that they have total liberty to act as they like; that's not so - everyone has to cooperate, and everyone has to obey the rules. -- Finlay McWalter |  Talk 22:20, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

Hi Sooted
You emailed me a couple of times. I don't usually discuss Wikipedia via email. Please use my Talk page if you want to discuss Wikipedia with me.

I hope you don't feel "attacked" by me or anyone else. If you make a genuinely useful edit then it will stay. You've made an edit to BBC which has survived, so far, because it is probably sensible. Start making more edits like that and you will be contributing to Wikipedia in a productive way. Robertbyrne 23:29, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

then:

1 you shouldn't provide your email address 2 reverting back edits just because of political views is not contributing in a productive way 3 it would seem from the language you use that you have some hostility towards Israel 4 I, and no doubt many others, no longer have any interest in contributing to the completely arbitary nature of immediate reversions and hostile attitude of admins

 * Sooted -- whether you contribute to Wikipedia is entirely up to you. Have a look at the Five Pillars link (same as above) for an idea of the kinds of edits that will last. Remember, "admins" have the same amount of editing power as anyone else. Where they come in is in blocking users, and trying to organise votes, etc. They deal with people breaking the rules all the time -- everyone on Wikipedia does: you haven't been specially targetted. Edits which are reverted quickly are usually reverted not because some skewed Wikipedia political consensus has been breached, but because the edit is obviously of very low quality, or breaks some well-known Wikipedia rule. Edits will last longer the more thoughtful and nuanced, and well-written they are.

 * I do take some offence at accusations of hostility towards Israel. There are many reasons why this is absurd and a bit offensive. Having spent many years in Ireland, I know that conflicts like this are not one-sided stories. In addition, I had many Jewish friends in years gone by. We all wish Israel's problems could be resolved. Spreading accusations of "hostility" won't help anything.

 * Anyway, editors such as you often become productive members of Wikipedia. It's up to you whether you want to "play nice". Robertbyrne 14:19, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

Sorry, but when something is edited without any good reason listed for the edit there tends to be some ulterior motive and in the case of you and the other editor the common motive is that you are both left wing and would tend to be pro-BBC

or in another case where the fact that Arafat planned the 2000 uprising was edited and claimed to be a POV despite all the evidence

title: User talk:Sooted


text:
Knock-and-announce

Knock-and-announce, in United States law criminal procedure, is an ancient common law principle, incorporated into the Fourth Amendment, which requires law enforcement officers to announce their presence and provide residents with an opportunity to open the door prior to a search.

The rule is currently codified in the United States Code, which governs Fourth Amendment searches conducted by the federal government. Most states have similarly codified the rule into their own statutes, and remain free to interpret or augment the rule and its consequences in any fashion that remains consistent with Fourth Amendment principles. A state's knock-and-announce rule will govern searches by state actors pursuant to state-issued warrants, assuming that Federal actors are not extensively involved in the search.

The rule
English common law has required law enforcement to knock-and-announce since at least Semayne's case (1604). In Miller v. United States (1958), the Supreme Court of the United States recognized that police must give notice before making a forced entry, and in Ker v. California (1963) a divided Court found that this limitation had been extended against the states by the United States Constitution.

However, in Wilson v. Arkansas (1995) the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a knock-and-announce before entry was a factor that must be considered in reviewing the overall constitutionality of a Fourth Amendment search. After several state attempts to exclude specific categories (e.g. drug crimes) from the knock-and-announce rule, the Supreme Court in Richards v. Wisconsin prohibited the policy, and demanded a return to a case-by-case review scenario. The Richards Court suggested that the knock and announce rule could be dispensed with only in certain circumstances, for example where police have reasonable suspicion that an exigent circumstance exists. The Court read its earlier Wilson opinion to suggest that such circumstances might include those:

 * which present a threat of physical violence
 * where there is "reason to believe that evidence would likely be destroyed if advance notice were given"
 * where knocking and announcing would be dangerous or "futile"

The Court expressly stated that whether reasonable suspicion exists depends in no way on whether police must destroy property in order to enter.

In a similar manner, where officers reasonably believe that exigent circumstances, such as the destruction of evidence or danger to officers will exist, a no-knock warrant may be issued. However, despite police awareness that such future exigencies will exist, they are generally not required to seek such a warrant; in this case, police must have an objectively reasonable belief, at the time of executing the warrant, that such circumstances do in fact exist.

The Supreme Court has given some guidance as to how long officers must wait after knocking and announcing their presence before entry may be made. In U.S. v. Banks, the Supreme Court found 15 to 20 seconds to be a reasonable time where officers received no response after knocking and where officers feared the home occupant may be destroying the drug evidence targeted by the search warrant. As with most other things in the Fourth Amendment arena, the Court left reasonableness of the time period to be determined based on the totality of the circumstances; and thus inferior Federal courts have found even shorter time periods to be reasonable. Some different factors have been propounded by lower courts to guide the analysis of a reasonable wait period. A few examples are:
 * the size, design, and layout of the premises
 * the time of day the search is being executed
 * the nature of the suspected offense (in particular, does it involve evidence easily destroyed? Is the suspect dangerous?)
 * the evidence demonstrating guilt.

Federal courts also recognize that consent may vitiate part or all of the rule. For example, where officers knock, but before announcement are invited in, they no longer need to announce.

Effects of the rule
In Hudson v. Michigan (2006), the divided Supreme Court ruled that a violation of the knock-and-announce rule does not require the suppression of evidence using the exclusionary rule. That is primarily because the goals served by a knock-and-announce policy tend to be lesser than other requirements, such as the warrant requirement, of a valid Fourth Amendment search, but the latter is to protect a reasonable expectation of privacy in a person's body, papers, and effects (among other things), the knock-and-announce rule is designed only to provide a brief moment of privacy for an individual to compose themself before a valid search occurs, to prevent an individual from mistakenly believing that police are common intruders and thus endangering them and to prevent property damage from a forcible entry. Because police with probable cause and a valid warrant are already entitled to an entry and search, violation of the simple knock-and-announce rule has not been deemed grave enough in the federal courts or in most states to justify suppression of the evidence.

Most states have composed their own statutes, which require a knock and announcement before making a warranted entry. Because the states are free to offer more liberty to criminal defendants than the Federal Constitution, the states remain free to impose the exclusionary rule for a violation of the knock-and-announce rule. The Supreme Court opinion in Hudson is necessarily binding only on searches conducted by the federal government.

In popular culture
In July 2020, the podcast Criminal released an episode called "Knock and Announce" about the 2015 police raid on Julian Betton's apartment in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

title: Knock-and-announce