text:
Category talk:Wikipedian physicians

Well, I think this is very wonderful for those of us who believe that "information ought to be free." When one of my patients told me she had looked at the Wikipedia epilepsy article but wished it was more helpful, I knew it was time to get to work!

How did you folks come to be editing the Wikipedia? -Ikkyu2 00:39, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Emergency department
I wonder if you would consider supporting Emergency department atArticle Improvement Drive. This department is where we all go if we are very ill, and I feel it needs a boost if it is ever to get featured article status. I would greatly appreciate if you were able to offer support on this.--File Éireann 15:50, 30 October 2005 (UTC)

Specialties
I think it would be helpful to also add a subcategory of Physician Wikipedians by specialty with further categorization of pediatric specialties...for example: Or something to that effect...I realize that this could lead to many strings of subcategories, but it does help those looking for info on a specific topic. bcatt 23:00, 26 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Physician wikipedians
 * Physician wikipedians by specialty
 * (list of specialties)
 * Pediatric physician wikipedians by specialty
 * (list of pediatric specialties)

 * Unnecessarily complex. Why not just:

-Silence 23:09, 26 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Physiciain Wikipedians
 * Physician Wikipedians specializing in X
 * X Physician Wikipedians specializing in A
 * X Physician Wikipedians specializing in B
 * Physician Wikipedians specializing in Y
 * Physician Wikipedians specializing in Z

I'm not really partial to any particular format, I just thought I should have some kind of structured suggestion to at least illustrate my example...any format for listing physicians by specialty would make me happy. The only thing is that I would like to see pediatric specialties listed specifically (rather than grouped in with the larger category...ie: general practice should have a counterpart or subcategory for pediatricians; dentists should have a counterpart or subcategory for pediatric dentists, etc). Actually, looking at your suggested format, I think it would work better (less clicking around, showing all of the specialties on one page, generally easier browsing of the categories). Things do get confusing with how they should be listed, should it be (I am only using cardiology here because that is what I am most familiar with): Or: Or???? bcatt 00:44, 27 January 2006 (UTC)
 * General Practice
 * Pediatricians
 * Cardiology
 * Cardiac Surgeons
 * Pediatric Cardiologists
 * Peditric Cardiac Surgeons
 * Specialty B
 * Specialty B Surgeons
 * Pediatric Specialty B
 * Pediatric Specialty B Surgeons
 * General Practice
 * Cardiology
 * Pediatrics
 * Pediatric Cardiologists
 * Pediatric Specialty B
 * Pediatric Surgeons
 * Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons
 * Pediatric Specialty B Surgeons
 * Surgeons
 * Cardiac Surgeons
 * Specialty B Surgeons

Remember that one advantage real Categories have over charts like the above is that it's possible to put a single category into more than one above category. So, "Category:Pediatric cardiac surgeon Wikipedians" should be categorized under both Category:Cardiac surgeon Wikipedians and Category:Pediatric surgeon Wikipedians. Also remember that Wikipedians who aren't actually involved in a subject professionally can still be very interested in that subject and be valuable in working on articles on it; that's what Category:Wikipedians interested in medicine is for, and, for example, you could have a Category:Wikipedians interested in cardiology in addition to Category:Wikipedian cardiologists.

I recommend being very careful, however, with overcategorization. It leads to excessively labyrinthine categories that are hard to keep track of and maintain, and that people end up misusing anyway (i.e. people will often add themselves to a more general category even when a more specific category applies to them because they didn't take the time to notice that there's, say, "Pediatric surgeon" as a subcategory of ordinary "Surgeon".) One way I like to deal with it, if you plan to mostly convey the categories through userboxes, is to have specific userboxes (one userbox for pediatric surgeon, one for pediatric cardiac surgeon, etc.), but general categories (all of the surgeon-related categories put users under the "pediatric surgeon", not under all the convoluted specific ones), so there's a more centralized, simplified categorization system that's easy to keep track of, but anyone who's interested in the more specific fields can simply check the "What links here" special page for a template and see who's using that template.

Another option, of course, is, for example, to simply have one category for "Pediatric surgeon Wikipedians", one for "Cardiac surgeon Wikipedians", and none for Wikipedians who are both pediatric and cardiac surgeons (because it would probably be too small anyway, if not entirely empty!), but anyone who is both at the same time can simply add themselves to both categories! -Silence 01:30, 27 January 2006 (UTC)

 * That all makes sense, thanks. I like the idea of keeping categories general and using userboxes to define specific categories instead...only problem being that some people either don't really keep a user page, or don't pay much attention to new userboxes (or any userboxes), or actually hate userboxes (and therefore don't use them)...any suggestions? bcatt 19:11, 28 January 2006 (UTC)

Overlapping categories?
Does this category overlap with ? -- DrGaellon (talk | contribs) 18:10, 20 April 2008 (UTC)
 * It does. But it is not a duplicate, and neither can one be made a sub-cat of the other. I have provided a link from this category to . Jay (talk) 10:10, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Wikipedian physicians


text: Template:Orlando class cruiser

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Template:Orlando class cruiser


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/WFNO

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Keep. Tito xd 05:02, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

WFNO
Delete, sinec Votes for deletion/Precedents indicates a station is notable if it broadcasts at least regionally and is not confined to a city. There would seem to be no evidence that this is of interest outside its local area. It only collects about 50 Google hits. I realise this nomination is liekly to be controversial, however. -Splash 00:39, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete I see no reason this should be controversial. It fails to clear a fairly low-set bar.  Johntex 01:43, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. I don't know the history of the comment on radio stations on Votes for deletion/Precedents, but a quick look at Wikipedia turned up many less powerful radio stations (as low as 1kW) which have articles, including some with daytime only licenses.  Besides, a 5kW station in an area like New Orleans is certainly "not confined to a city."  Whether some radio stations are too small can be answered in another test case, but this one should stay. -- DS1953 04:25, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep per DS1953. Furthermore the website would seem to indicate that the station is received beyond the boundaries of New Orleans. 23skidoo 05:46, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep as per common sense. —RaD Man (talk) 08:01, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep — the station's web site "About Us" page indicates the radio targets "greater New Orleans and surrounding areas". Appears to meet the criteria for notability. — RJH 18:41, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep per above. Samaritan 08:11, 31 August 2005 (UTC)
 * I fail to understand what this criterion can mean in reference to a television or radio station. Almost all broadcast stations reach beyond the city limits of a single community, and it's nearly impossible to prove otherwise even in the rare cases where it's unclear. Radio and TV signals just do not magically stop at the city limits, and sometimes the transmitter is outside the city limits to begin with. Keep (and rewrite the precedent; it's an unquantifiable criterion which helps nothing in the matter.) Bearcat 08:29, 31 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep all licensed broadcast radio stations. Rename to WFNO-AM. Tim Rhymeless (Er...let's shimmy) 06:23, 3 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep per Rhymeless. Chick Bowen 20:35, 4 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/WFNO


text: Category:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

title: Category:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling


text:
Edmund Birch

Edmund Birch (1831 – 16 January 1875) was a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1873 to 1875.

Born in England in 1831, Birch emigrated to Western Australia on the Parkfield in March 1841. There he was apprenticed to George Shenton Sr as a pharmacist. From 1852 to 1853, he was an assistant at the Colonial Hospital (now Royal Perth Hospital). He then went into partnership with his father and brother as pharmacists and grocers in Perth. In May 1856 he married Anne Hymus; they would have eight children.

Birch began to take an interest in public life, becoming vice president of the Perth Workingmen's Association and chairman of the Swan Mechanics' Institute. In 1862 he was a founding director of the Perth Building Society. The following year he became a member of the Perth Municipal Council, which position he held until his death. He became a member of the Perth Board of Education, a director of the WA Bank, and in 1872 was captain of the Volunteer Rifle Corps.

On 19 October 1870, Birch contested the Legislative Council's seat of Perth, but was unsuccessful. On 18 November 1873, he contested the seat again in a by-election. He won the seat, holding it until his death. He died on 16 January 1875 as a result of injuries from a fire.

title: Edmund Birch


text:
User talk:RichardShide

Are you sure you're the copyright owner of the 3 images you've uploaded? Uncle Ed 00:41, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

 * do you need a creative commons reference? --RichardShide 16:04, 27 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:RichardShide


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Paglipas Ng Lipad

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was to Delete the article. Flcelloguy | A note? | Desk 17:39, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

Paglipas Ng Lipad
completing VfD/PfD: text in Pilipino. No vote: is there a Wiki for it? WCFrancis 00:41, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * This was originally transwikied in the Tagalog Wikipedia but it was later deleted there because the article is a story and not encyclopedic in nature. There was a proposal to move this to Wikisource but the source of the text cannot be verified.  Thus, it is further proposed that this entry should be deleted. See the discussions in the Philippines notice board and in the Pages needing translation into English for more information regarding the article. --Jojit fb 08:10, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Take to WP:PNT or somewhere related? -Splash 00:45, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Hi Splash. We already took it to the Tagalog wiki. This is a Tagalog text which we (Filipino wikipedians) find as non-notable.--Jondel 02:25, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Fair enough. Then delete it here as well, per the Tagalog wiki's decision. -Splash 13:18, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete or at least put 'notenglish' tag on it. Groeck 01:11, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * This article would have come here anyway, as it has spent its fourteen days on WP:PNT: in fact I transwikied it as a prelude to its listing on VfD AfD. If Tagalog Wikipedia doesn't want it then English Wikipedia certainly doesn't want it. Delete. Physchim62 09:15, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Comments moved from Pages needing translation into English:
 * Indonesian? Sietse 20:04, 12 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Tagalog. Transwiki to tl:? Physchim62 21:21, 12 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Transwikied to tl:Paglipas Ng Lipad. Physchim62 01:55, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * It is being considered for deletion or it can be transferred to Wikisource because the text is a story and not an encyclopedic work. See the discussion in the Philippines notice board for more details. --Jojit fb 04:21, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * I already tagged this article for deletion because it was deleted in the Tagalog Wikipedia. --Jojit fb 08:19, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, has had its two weeks on WP:PNT and is apparently not encyclopedic. Sietse 09:32, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, Preferably speedy delete.--Jondel 02:22, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete, it was speedy deleted at the Tagalog Wikipedia. -- bluemask (talk) 02:31, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, deleted on Wikipedia that knows language, Phillipine Wikipedians say it's not encyclopedic. No reason to keep it. (Transwiki to Wikisource if a source is found).- Mgm|(talk) 09:09, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User:RichardShide

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title: User:RichardShide


text:
KCWE

KCWE (channel 29) is a television station in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, affiliated with The CW. It is owned by Hearst Television alongside ABC affiliate KMBC-TV (channel 9). The two stations share studios on Winchester Avenue in the Ridge-Winchester section of Kansas City, Missouri; KCWE's transmitter is located in the city's Blue Valley section.

Originally proposed for channel 32, channel 29 went on the air in September 1996 as KCWB, Kansas City's first local affiliate of The WB. It was owned by a group of Kansas City and television investors, who subcontracted its operation to KMBC-TV under a local marketing agreement. KMBC and KCWB split over-the-air rights to Kansas City Royals baseball from 1996 to 2002. KCWB lost the WB affiliation in March 1998 after a group deal saw it move to KSMO-TV (channel 62). The station then picked up UPN, which had gone without local coverage for two months, and changed its call sign to KCWE.

In 2006, Hearst purchased KCWE outright, and the station became the local affiliate for The CW, formed when the UPN and WB networks merged. The station introduced morning and evening newscasts from KMBC-TV in 2008 and 2010, respectively.

KCWB: Construction and WB affiliation
What became KCWE first came into view in 1986 when applicants filed for channel 32. Thaddeus Bishop was the first to file in October, and by the deadline in December, 15 groups had applied. One of the applicants in the field was KZKC (channel 62), which filed to investigate the possibility of moving to a lower channel number. KZKC was one of the fourteen applicants to be designated for comparative hearing by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in April 1987.

FCC administrative law judge Joseph P. Gonzalez issued an initial decision among six remaining applicants in March 1990. He dismissed KZKC and another applicant, Mid-Continent Communications, over failure to provide significant coverage. Channel 32 Broadcasting Company and T.V. 32, Inc. were the finalists, and T.V. 32, Inc.—controlled by Robert P. Liepold—won on the basis of its proposal to cover more people. The FCC review board upheld the decision in December.

Running out of money and time, Liepold put the permit on the market in 1995. After 50 potential investors turned down the prospect of financing the station's construction, the leading buyer was Quincy Jones Entertainment, a partnership with David Salzman that already owned WNOL-TV in New Orleans. Most industry sources speculated that one of Kansas City's existing stations would program channel 32 under a local marketing agreement, with Hearst Corporation–owned KMBC-TV (channel 9) particularly mentioned, and that it would affiliate with The WB, a new network whose programs were only seen on cable in the Kansas City market. After changing from channel 32 to channel 29, the station signed on as KCWB on September 14, 1996. It originated from KMBC-TV's studios in the Lyric Theatre building at 11th Street and Central Avenue, and its program schedule consisted of WB network and syndicated shows. A month after launching, KMBC and KCWB obtained rights to Kansas City Royals baseball in a 50-game agreement sublicensed from Fox Sports Rocky Mountain; 35 games were slated for airing on channel 29.

Switch to UPN
KCWB had been on the air less than a year when Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of Kansas City UPN affiliate KSMO-TV (channel 62), signed a long-term affiliation agreement with Time Warner in July 1997, under which the group committed five of its UPN-affiliated stations to The WB in 1998, with a sixth independent station to join in 1999. KSMO-TV was not among the defecting stations and was one of six Sinclair-controlled outlets that would remain with UPN; however, the high-profile move by Sinclair to move five stations from UPN to The WB, its direct competitor, led to a legal dispute between the companies. UPN sued Sinclair, alleging it had breached its affiliation contract by exiting it early. At the end of December, Sinclair announced that KSMO would exit the network when its affiliation agreement ended on January 16, 1998; even as reports surfaced of renewed talks between Sinclair and UPN, KSMO became independent. UPN was left without a Kansas City affiliate for more than a month, but by late February, all signs pointed to KCWB taking on the UPN affiliation as KSMO negotiated with The WB. KCWB beat out KMCI-TV (channel 38) for the UPN affiliation, setting up a switch on March 30, 1998; Kids' WB did not immediately move from channel 29 because of a pre-existing commitment by channel 62 to air Fox Kids, with those blocks instead swapping stations later in the year. To reflect the change of affiliation, KCWB changed its call sign to KCWE.

Liepold and Thomas B. Jones sold their stock in KCWE to Sonia and David Salzman in 1999. The station's relationship with the Royals ended after the 2002 season ahead of the team starting the Royals Sports Television Network and sublicensing games to KMCI-TV in 2003; the team's poor on-field performance had caused ratings to decline. Hearst-Argyle Television continued to operate KCWE for its original ownership, which agreed to sell it to Hearst-Argyle in 2005 for $10.96 million. The transaction received FCC approval on August 15, 2006. This created Kansas City's third outright duopoly alongside KSHB–KMCI and KCTV–KSMO.

CW affiliation
On January 24, 2006, The WB and UPN announced their merger into The CW, effective that September. KCWE beat out KMCI and KSMO, the latter of which decided the new network would not fit its business plan, and agreed to affiliate with The CW in early March.

In 2007, KMBC and KCWE moved from the downtown studios into a 53,000 sqft facility at the Winchester Business Center (located at 6455 Winchester Avenue, near Swope Park) in southeastern Kansas City, Missouri. The facility, five years in the planning and under construction since 2005, enabled the KMBC–KCWE operation to operate more efficiently. Prior to the relocation, offices spilled out from the Lyric into an annex across the street.

Newscasts
Despite being operated by KMBC, KCWB/KCWE did not air any local newscasts until March 3, 2008, with the debut of KMBC 9 FirstNews on KCWE, a morning newscast extension which airs weekdays from 7 to 9 a.m. In 2010, the station debuted a half-hour 9 p.m. newscast, seven nights a week; the weeknight editions were expanded to an hour in 2016. A noon newscast was added in September 2020.

Sports programming
On February 6, 2010, Hearst Television announced a broadcasting agreement with the Kansas City Wizards of Major League Soccer, with KCWE securing the local broadcast television rights to regular-season matches that were not broadcast nationally beginning with the team's 2010 season. The team rebranded as Sporting Kansas City the next season. KMCI-TV took over the local television rights to the club beginning with the team's 2014 season.

Subchannels
The station's signal is multiplexed: {{legend|#DFEBF6|Broadcast on behalf of another station}}

Analog-to-digital conversion
KCWE signed on its digital signal on UHF channel 31 on May 1, 2002. The station shut down its analog signal on December 15, 2008—two months before the originally scheduled date of February 17, 2009, for full-power stations to transition from analog to digital broadcasts—in order to accommodate the move of KMBC-TV's digital signal to channel 29. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 31, using virtual channel 29.

title: KCWE


text: User talk:65.35.121.245

title: User talk:65.35.121.245


text:
Thomsonite

Thomsonite is the name of a series of tecto-silicate minerals of the zeolite group. Prior to 1997, thomsonite was recognized as a mineral species, but a reclassification in 1997 by the International Mineralogical Association changed it to a series name, with the mineral species being named thomsonite-Ca and thomsonite-Sr. Thomsonite-Ca, by far the more common of the two, is a hydrous sodium, calcium and aluminium silicate, NaCa2Al5Si5O20·6H2O. Strontium can substitute for the calcium and the appropriate species name depends on the dominant element. The species are visually indistinguishable and the series name thomsonite is used whenever testing has not been performed. Globally, thomsonite is one of the rarer zeolites.

Thomsonite was first identified in material from Scotland in 1820. It is named for the Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson. The crystal system of thomsonite is orthorhombic. The Mohs hardness is 5 to 5.5. It is transparent to translucent and has a density of 2.3 to 2.4. It may be colorless, white, beige, or somewhat green, yellow, or red. The crystals tend to be long thin blades that typically form radial aggregates, and sometimes fans and tufts. The aggregates are variable and may be spikey in appearance, dense and ball-like, or form worm-like growths. Tight acicular radiating clusters and sphericules are common forms.

Thomsonite occurs with other zeolites in the amygdaloidal cavities of basaltic volcanic rocks, and occasionally in granitic pegmatites. Examples have been found in Faroe Islands (var. Faroelite ), Scotland, Arkansas, Colorado, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, Ontario, Nova Scotia, India, and Russia.

Nodules of massive thomsonite that display an attractive banded coloring are found along the shore of Lake Superior. Most of these thomsonite nodules and their derived pebbles are less than 0.6 cm (1/4 inch). Those enclosed in basalt are extremely difficult to remove without breaking them. Consequently, a very large percentage of those used as gemstones are from pebbles collected from beaches.

title: Thomsonite


text: User talk:69.109.119.73

title: User talk:69.109.119.73


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jason stanley

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. - Mailer Diablo 08:02, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

Jason stanley
Delete some nn musician. Doesn't appear to have any releases. Allmusic.com reports someone by this name being in Gypsy Club Drivers, but that's a redlink and should stay that way since the band also fails WP:MUSIC. Google finds numerous people by this name — none in the first page jumped out as needing an article; the best was an Associate Prof, who would likely fail WP:PROF. -Splash 00:44, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. - Fuzheado | Talk 01:05, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - zero hits on Google for "Jason Stanley" + "Cookinghand" or for "Jason Stanley" + "Cooking Hand".  Johntex 01:46, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. Jaxl | talk 02:21, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Dr. Cyclops

Dr. Cyclops is a 1940 American science fiction horror film from Paramount Pictures, produced by Dale Van Every and Merian C. Cooper, directed by Ernest B. Schoedsack, and starring Thomas Coley, Victor Kilian, Janice Logan, Charles Halton, Frank Yaconelli and Albert Dekker.

The film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Visual Effects (by Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings) at the 13th Academy Awards.

Fantasy and science fiction writer Henry Kuttner wrote a novelette adapting the film's story that appeared in the June 1940 issue of the pulp magazine Thrilling Wonder Stories.

Plot
In his primitive laboratory somewhere in the Peruvian jungle, mad scientist Alexander Thorkel attempts to shrink all of humanity to reduce its impact on the environment. At one point, he summons a team of expert biologists from America to examine a specimen in his microscope, since his eyesight is too poor for him to do so himself. One of them identifies iron crystal contamination, much to Thorkel's satisfaction. He then thanks them for their services and asks them to leave. Annoyed that they have travelled thousands of miles for nothing, they set up camp in Thorkel's stockade. There, they discover the area is rich with pitchblende, an ore of uranium and radium. Thorkel reveals he is shrinking living creatures, using radiation piped in from a radium deposit down a deep shaft. He invites the biologists to observe his apparatus, then locks them inside his radiation chamber, where they are shrunk to twelve inches in height.

Later, when Thorkel discovers their shrunken state is only temporary, he angrily suffocates one of them. The rest flee into the jungle. He sets out to hunt them down so they cannot report him to the authorities. After he shoots one of them, the other fugitives hide in one of Thorkel's specimen cases and are brought back undetected to his lab. There, they conspire to kill Thorkel with his own shotgun when he lies down on his bed. Instead he falls asleep at his desk. They do manage to smash one lens of his glasses before he awakens. Thorkel chases the shrunken group to the mineshaft and is left hanging by a rope when a plank he is lying on breaks. One of them cuts the rope, and Thorkel plunges to his death. In time, the survivors are restored to their original size and begin their trek back to America.

Cast

 * Albert Dekker as Dr. Alexander Thorkel
 * Thomas Coley as Bill Stockton
 * Janice Logan as Dr. Mary Robinson
 * Charles Halton as Dr. Rupert Bulfinch
 * Victor Kilian as Steve Baker
 * Frank Yaconelli as Pedro Caroz
 * Paul Fix as Dr. Mendoza
 * Frank Reicher as Professor Kendall

Production
Dr. Cyclops was directed by Ernest B. Schoedsack, responsible a few years earlier for King Kong. Like that film, Dr. Cyclops features elaborate sets and special effects. It is the first American horror film made in full, three-strip Technicolor; Doctor X (1932) and Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933) were made using the earlier two-color process. Schoedsack took special care to make certain that the color effects were believable.

Critical response
Variety gave the film a negative review, calling the film "dull" and criticizing the film's direction, story, and jumbled ideas. TV Guide awarded the film a mixed two out of four stars, noting the film's "novel" special effects, but felt that the film 'wasted the opportunity to explore its subject'.

Time Out London gave the film a mostly positive review, calling it "An engaging fantasy with brilliantly executed (though mostly rather unimaginative) special effects which look back to The Devil Doll and forward to The Incredible Shrinking Man. Let down by a dull supporting cast, but retrieved by the attractively pale, tremulous Technicolor." Dennis Schwartz from Ozus' World Movie Reviews rated the film a grade B+, commending Dekker's performance while also noting that the film was "one of those bad films that is good because it's so much fun, and its noteworthy trick photography is effectively used for its dazzling special effects – way before the use of CGI".

Film historian John Brosnan has written of Dr. Cyclops: "It's a fast-paced, inventive film though the dialogue is awful and the acting is undistinguished with the exception of Albert Dekker's portrayal of Dr Thorkel. As with Charles Laughton's version of Dr. Moreau, his evil is not a byproduct of scientific zeal but a deliberate choice of action. The special effects deserve a mention, being ingeniously contrived and rather convincing, but the film is also noteworthy for its two unintentional references to the war that was about to engulf the world and end with the prospect of a nuclear apocalypse - Thorkel draws the power for his device from a 'radium mine' and, with his shaven head and thick, round glasses, he resembles the wartime caricature of the 'beastly Jap'".

Home media
Universal Studios Home Entertainment released it on DVD in 2007 as part of a boxed set called The Classic Sci-Fi Ultimate Collection Vol. 2, along with The Land Unknown, The Leech Woman, The Deadly Mantis and Cult of the Cobra.

title: Dr. Cyclops


text:
Edgar-class cruiser

The Edgar class were nine first-class protected cruisers built for the Royal Navy under the Naval Defence Act of 1889. The class gave long service and all of the ships participated in the First World War. One, HMS Hawke (1891), was lost during the war, with the other eight being scrapped in the 1920s.

Design
Nine new first-class cruisers were required by the Naval Defence Act. Although the Blake-class cruisers were impressive ships and powerful, they were too large and expensive to simply repeat en masse.

The new ships were envisioned as reduced version of Blake and Blenheim, retaining the same main armament of two 9.2-inch BL guns and ten 6-inch QF guns. The 9.2-inch pieces were mounted singly on the centreline at either end of the upper deck, on turntable mountings provided with heavily-armoured open-backed gunshields which resembled turrets. The 6-inch battery was divided between two decks on each beam, with six upper deck guns (three on each beam) and four on the main deck, two to a beam. The main deck guns were in casemates, while the six upper deck guns were protected only by shields. For close-range defence against torpedo boats there were 12 QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss guns and four QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns. Armament was completed with four 18-inch torpedo tubes.

Displacement was reduced by 1,800 tons from Blake, length between perpendiculars by 15 feet. Propulsion came from steam expansion engines, driving two shafts. With funnels as tall as the Blake class, the Edgars appeared stockier than the preceding ships. Despite this, slimming their beam by 5 feet, slightly reducing draught and providing highly reliable 12,000 ihp machinery (compared with the previous troublesome 13,000 ihp installation) meant the new ships would practically match their two larger predecessors' steaming performance.

The Edgar class' main armour protection was an internal protective deck, consisting of 5 in thick steel armour on the outboard slopes, which connected with the hull plating just below waterline level and rose up the further it extended into the ship, with 3 in on the flat of the deck over the magazines and machinery spaces. The gun casemates were 6 in thick, with 3 in shields for the 9.2-inch guns. The conning tower had 10 in armour. Four of the Edgar class were fitted with anti-torpedo bulge during refit in 1914.

Crescent and Royal Arthur were intended to operate as flagships for cruiser squadrons on foreign stations. They were built to a slightly modified design and are sometimes considered a separate class. In order to accommodate the additional flag officers and staff in the forward part of the ship, they had a forecastle one deck higher than their other sisters'. This additional weight forwards was balanced by the deletion of the forward 9.2-inch gun and its very heavy armoured gunshield, with sufficient weight allowance remaining afterwards for two additional 6-inch guns to be placed, sided, atop the forecastle in light open-backed shields.

Building programme
The following table gives the build details and purchase cost of the members of the Edgar class. Standard British practice at that time was for these costs to exclude armament and stores.

title: Edgar-class cruiser


text:
Talk:Zeniff

Untitled
I tried to tell the story of Zeniff as succinctly as I could without leaving out important points. The background and aftermath sections are intentionally sparse, since the focus of this article is Zeniff, but his story only makes sense within a certain framework.

I also tried to maintain NPOV, not getting too carried away with righteousness = peace and sinfulness = destruction, which is the usual message associated with this story in (Mormon) Sunday School. Hopefully I succeeded -- if not, please revise.--andersonpd 00:47, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Revisions
I have been reviewing and editing the Zeniff page due to the need for additional citations and sourced material. I have worked to improve the page’s neutrality, which occasionally called for the removal or rewording of existing information in order to maintain a NPOV. I have found sources for uncited existing material and for any new material I added. The references added were created and peer reviewed by both LDS and non-LDS scholars. After consulting with other wiki editors, we agreed on the use of literary present tense for the narrative. The interpretation section reflects different commentary from non-LDS and LDS scholars, and I made sure to differentiate these scholarly interpretations from canon. I always aim to follow Wikipedia's guidelines with my edits, but I am not perfect and acknowledge I may have missed something and/or made errors myself. I am open to discussion in my talk page about any of my edits. Rae (BYU) (talk) 22:20, 17 October 2023 (UTC)

Brant Gardner as a reliable source
can you explain how the Brant Gardner book is a reliable source? Gardner appears to publish amateur (this is not his day job) apologism and pseudoscience, particularly about history and archeology... Not respected or mainstream scholarship. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 14:38, 28 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi, I'm not FyzixFighter, but I would like to comment on Brant Gardner's work. The commentary we cite here deals with literary interpretation of Book of Mormon characters. (Gardner did do a lot of archeological apologetics work. Whether or not it's accurate, it's important to document, because it affects the folk beliefs of members. We do our best to present apologetic research as such.) His commentary was published by Greg Kofford books. Greg Kofford is a reputable publisher of Mormon studies works. Gardner's work is foundational to later growth of Book of Mormon studies (happening now). Book of Mormon Studies: An Introduction and Guide, authored by four Book of Mormon studies scholars, writes that "Gardner's commentary should be just the beginning of a revitalized commentary tradition. Serious and substantial commentaries are a good place for sifting through previous work. They're also good venues for novel approaches and systematic readings to appear" (71). Gardner's commentaries don't have the same impressive force of academic polish that work by say, Joseph Spencer or Liz Fenton has. But he kept the tradition of Book of Mormon studies going at a time when there wasn't a lot of it being published--it would look weird if we didn't mention his work. Rachel Helps (BYU) (talk) 17:21, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * If thats the case then you will be able to find more reliable sources which talk about Gardner's work/opinion. Otherwise it will look odd if we mention it. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:36, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
 * In accord with WP:USEBYOTHERS I've seen Brant Gardner's Second Witness commentary cited favorably in other Book of Mormon studies scholarship. I agree with Rachel Helps (BYU) that the series is a reliable source for the literary interpretation of the Book of Mormon.
 * A 2008 review of Second Witness, published through the Association for Mormon Letters (a scholarly organization for literary criticism of Mormon literature), stated that A new era of Book of Mormon study is breaking upon us. Gardner's work, if I can judge by the first volume, will take the lead in opening this book of scripture and noted that Gardner does not toe an institutional line of orthodoxy, as he raises issues that are often out of bounds in the Mormon canon of belief (the AML having changed its website in the intervening years, the review is no longer available online, but I have a copy of the text).
 * A 2014 review essay by the Mormon Studies Review (an academic review periodical published by the University of Illinois Press) says that in the commentary produced by Brant Gardner the focus is on elucidating the text of the Book of Mormon (7).
 * The Journal of Book of Mormon Studies (a peer-reviewed academic periodical for Book of Mormon studies) 2014 noted Brant Gardner has aptly commented on the literary intertextuality of the Book of Mormon with the Christian Bible (45).
 * A Journal of Book of Mormon Studies essay in 2018 spoke of the excellent discussion that appears in Gardner's Second Witness (301).
 * Nicholas Frederick, known for his well-received scholarship on the rhetorical function of New Testament allusions in the Book of Mormon, called Second Witness serious Book of Mormon scholarship in a 2022 review essay on contemporary Book of Mormon studies for the Journal of Book of Mormon Studies (160).
 * Add to this the favorable assessment in Book of Mormon Studies: An Introduction and Guide, the book that Rachel Helps (BYU) brought up.
 * I am inclined to agree with Rachel Helps (BYU) and FyzixFighter that Second Witness is a reliable source for the purposes it has been cited for on this page.
 * P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 17:47, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I posted about the same time as Makoto, responding to HEB: Can you please state more clearly what you would like to happen and why? You want me to find more reliable sources about Gardner's work and then... mention them here? What constitutes a reliable source for you? I'm sure that I can find reviews of his commentaries. I'm just not sure if you will accept any scholarly publication in Book of Mormon studies or Mormon studies as reliable. Rachel Helps (BYU) (talk) 17:51, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Yep, (sorry for the delay, IRL priorities) my thoughts are similar to what P-Makoto has said. Gardner's day job goes into looking at whether or not it would be a RS in this context, but it's not a black and white determining factor. Certainly academic secondary sources are preferable, but reliable non-academic sources may also be used. That Gardner in general, and this source in particular, has been cited by academic sources suggests that WP:UBO would apply. Reliable sources are also not required to be neutral, unbiased, or objective - but that is where in-text attribution is appropriate and that is done in this instance. --FyzixFighter (talk) 02:33, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
 * So the argument is that Gardner is ok for literature but pseudoscience for archeology related to that literature? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 13:57, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I think your understanding of USEBYOTHERS is a bit loose... That isn't significant use, it doesn't establish the reliability of either the publisher or the author. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 13:57, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I have posted a summary of our discussion on the RSNB. Rachel Helps (BYU) (talk) 17:09, 6 February 2024 (UTC)

Paid contributor template
I don't think "and the paid editors lack direct WP:COI with the topic." is true... All paid edits have a direct financial COI. There is no such thing as a paid edit without a direct COI. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:56, 8 March 2024 (UTC)

 * My sense was that WP:COI states that There are forms of paid editing that the Wikimedia community regards as acceptable. These include Wikipedians in residence (WiRs)—Wikipedians who may be paid to collaborate with mission-aligned organizations, such as galleries, libraries, archives, and museums. The COI that paid editing on its own introduces is generally the concern that being paid to edit places the paid editor in a conflict between their employer's goals and Wikipedia's goals. However, Wikipedians-in-residence like Rachel Helps (BYU) are considered mission-aligned. Editors certainly still want to know about paid edits, hence the disclosure requirements remaining (on the talk page, in the edit summary, or on one's userpage), but that's why I wrote that about direct COI with the topic in my review comment. P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 17:52, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The direct COI is that they were paid to make the edit. I would also note that these editors have not complied with the disclosure requirement on this talk page, as you well know I added the template not them. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:57, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * As we have previously discussed, policy states that [t]here are three venues for disclosing that one is paid to edit Wikipedia, and the userpage is one of those accepted ways for disclosing a COI (You may do this on your user page), as valid as a talk page banner is. Please remember that you have been previously informed by community members that your interpretation of COI is way too expansive (emphasis original to quotation), and I am concerned the implication that the userpage disclosure is insufficient (even though policy states that it is) is re-approaching that too expansive[ness]. P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 21:55, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Its not an "or" situation its an "and" situation, COI says "you should make the disclosure on your user page, on affected talk pages, and whenever you discuss the topic;" (emphasis in original). Each time you edit a new page or discuss the topic you should make the disclosure again. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:09, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Its not an "or" situation its an "and" situation—This talk thread (permanent link) at WP:COI indicates otherwise. P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 06:52, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I must be missing something, how does that discussion in which you are a primary participant indicate otherwise? "you should make the disclosure on your user page, on affected talk pages, and whenever you discuss the topic;" is not my opinion, it is literally what COI says. It doesn't say "or," it clearly says "and" Horse Eye's Back (talk) 07:16, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The OP of the thread, who was not me, wrote about considering proposing that we require the use of and on the articles talk pages. Why would the OP propose requiring this if it's already required?
 * Another user who was not me wrote, our existing guideline allows disclosure in any of three ways.
 * Multiple editors agree that current policy provides three options, any of which is a legitimate way to disclose that one is paid to edit or has a COI. P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 08:02, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, the requirement is currently a suggestion if that makes sense. The OP was proposing to formalize it, as in change "you should make the disclosure on your user page, on affected talk pages, and whenever you discuss the topic;" to "you must make the disclosure on your user page, on affected talk pages, and whenever you discuss the topic;" Horse Eye's Back (talk) 18:50, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
 * For what it's worth, I've been going off of the terms of service outlined on Paid-contribution disclosure, which allows disclosure in one of those three ways. WP:COI's language appears to be different. Rachel Helps (BYU) (talk) 15:59, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The difference is that one is "must" and one is "should." You are doing what you must, but not what you should. Its the same difference as prohibited vs strongly discouraged, you appear to avoid what is prohibited but do all of the things which are strongly discouraged. For example Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure says "Paid editing is further regulated by a community guideline, Wikipedia:Conflict of interest. This advises that those with a conflict of interest, including paid editors, are strongly discouraged from directly editing affected articles, but should post content proposals on the talk pages of existing articles, and should put new articles through the articles for creation process, so they can be reviewed prior to being published." Yet you and your student editors (and fellow AML editors) edit affected articles directly, do not post content proposals, and create articles directly rather than through the articles for creation process unless I'm missing something. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:35, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Horse Eye's Back, if we agree that the language in WP:COI is a suggestion, then I think we agree the involved users haven't violated a requirement.
 * I've been satisfied with Rachel Helps (BYU)'s fairly obvious disclosure (it's there in the username) for a long time, and she's earned the trust community members place in her. She and her students generally post to talk pages that they're going to be editing, and whenever I've undone edits and explain why, they accept and send thanks. The openness to civil, policy-grounded feedback I've seen has been much easier to work with than the confrontational behavior I've seen from editors on other pages to which I've contributed. P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 17:07, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
 * That seems like an odd position for someone with a COI in regards to the BYU library to take, you appear to be pretending to be a neutral party. What would you call not doing what you should? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:10, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I would say that not doing what you should is hounding an editor for almost years at this point. You've been given a clear warning to "drop the stick", and you've been advised to moderate your tone in discussions, Yet still you are following around the same user, continuing to stump an interpretation of COI [that] is way too expansive (italics in original).
 * If I'm pretending to be a neutral party as you claim, then what are you doing? When your behavior toward Rachel Helps (BYU) has been reported to ANI twice, and both times you've been given advice to be less aggressive, and yet your behavior hasn't substantively changed, I'm not so convinced that you're the ideal of neutrality.
 * Rachel Helps (BYU) on the other hand has done what she should. She should disclose her COI, and she does so in her username and on her userpage. She should be responsive on talk pages, and she is. She should be mindful of civil, policy-grounded feedback from the community, and when I've had feedback or made changes to edits they make, she and her editors react graciously. P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 17:25, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I have no COI here. I would appreciate it if you didn't derail this discussion just when it was going somewhere. Let Rachel Helps (BYU) respond please. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:29, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
 * If you have a question you would like me to respond to, please ask me. Rachel Helps (BYU) (talk) 17:42, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * If you've "been going off of the terms of service outlined on Paid-contribution disclosure" why do the vast majority of edits by you and your student editors fall into one of the "strongly discouraged" categories enumerated there? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:46, 12 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Because unlike most paid editors, our goal is to make accurate information more accessible. We're not trying to make a certain page look good. We are honestly trying to improve Wikipedia. Also, if something is "strongly discouraged," it sounds like it's actually still allowed. A rule that can't be enforced is not really a rule. Rachel Helps (BYU) (talk) 17:50, 12 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Zeniff


text:
KMCI-TV

KMCI-TV (channel 38) is an independent television station licensed to Lawrence, Kansas, United States, serving the Kansas City metropolitan area. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside NBC affiliate KSHB-TV (channel 41). The two stations share studios on Oak Street in Kansas City, Missouri; KMCI-TV's transmitter is located at the Blue River Greenway in the city's Hillcrest section. Despite Lawrence being KMCI-TV's city of license, the station maintains no physical presence there.

History
The station first signed on the air on February 1, 1988. Founded by Miller Broadcasting, it originally served as an affiliate of the Home Shopping Network (HSN).

In March 1996, KSHB owner Scripps Howard Broadcasting reached a deal to manage KMCI under a local marketing agreement. That August, KMCI then dropped much of its home shopping programming and rebranded as "38 Family Greats", with a family-oriented general entertainment format from 6 a.m. to midnight, with HSN programming being relegated to the overnight hours. The new KMCI lineup included an inventory of programs that KSHB owned but had not had time to air after it switched to NBC in 1994.

Exercising an option from the 1996 pact with Miller, Scripps bought KMCI outright for $14.6 million in 2000, forming a legal duopoly with KSHB. In 2002, KMCI dropped the "Family Greats" branding and simply branded by its channel number. In July 2003, coinciding with the move of its transmitter site from Lawrence toward Kansas City, the station officially became known as "38 the Spot".

Programming
KMCI features hosts that promote the station's programming, as well as local events during commercial breaks. Taunia Hottman was the first spokesperson for KMCI as "38 the Spot". Meredith Hoenes (who became a traffic reporter for KSHB-TV around this time) replaced Hottman after she left in 2004 to join KUSA in Denver. Holly Starr took over after Hoenes left in February 2008 to become a weekday anchor/reporter for WDAF-TV; Starr remained with KMCI as its program host until 2011, replaced by Crystle Lampitt in 2012. Lauren Scott took over as host starting in 2020.

During the COVID-19 pandemic and school closures in 2020, Scripps partnered with Kansas City Public Schools to air a daily program, KCPS Homeroom, produced by the school district for its students on KMCI.

Sports programming
Currently, KMCI simulcasts an hour of the Border Patrol morning show on sports radio station WHB (810 AM). Along with KSHB-TV, it is an official station of the Kansas City Chiefs.

Shortly after becoming 38 The Spot, the station launched a sports talk show, 38 Sports Spot, which ran from 2003 to 2008. For much of that time period, the station also had rights to a package of Kansas City Royals baseball games.

On November 6, 2013, KSHB-TV/KMCI-TV announced a deal with Sporting Kansas City to broadcast up to 26 regular season games from the Major League Soccer club on KMCI, as well as several specials throughout the season (some of which will air on KSHB-TV) and pre-game and post-game shows beginning with the 2014 season. The deal ran through 2016; beginning in 2017, all Sporting KC matches moved to Fox Sports Kansas City. For the 2022 season, Sporting KC returned to KMCI.

In 2018, KMCI and the University of Kansas struck a deal where KMCI would broadcast one early-season football game and several early-season Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball games, women's basketball home games, and other select sporting events from the university. The move was part of expanded distribution of the university's Tier 3 athletic events.

The Kansas City Chiefs announced in 2019 that KMCI and KSHB would replace KCTV as the team's official broadcast partners, allowing access to team programming, including preseason contests, plus marketing opportunities.

Newscasts
In 2000, KSHB-TV began producing a half-hour 9 p.m. newscast on KMCI to compete with the in-house newscast in that timeslot on WDAF-TV. The program was canceled in 2003, one week after KMCI's rebranding as "38 The Spot"; by this point, the newscast was called 38 News Now and had completely differentiated itself from KSHB's newscasts, using different presentation and a smaller set.

On August 1, 2011, KMCI began airing a rebroadcast of KSHB's 11 a.m. newscast at noon on weekdays. In addition to airing rebroadcasts of local news programming from KSHB-TV, KMCI will take on the responsibility of preempting regular programming and running NBC network shows in the event of extended breaking news or severe weather coverage on KSHB.

On April 6, 2015, KMCI began airing a 3rd hour of KSHB 41 News Today from 7 to 8 a.m., after KSHB begins airing NBC's Today show.

On July 5, 2022, KMCI began airing an original local newscast at noon, branded as KSHB 41 News at Noon on 38 the Spot.

Subchannels
The station's ATSC 1.0 channels are carried on the multiplexed signals of other Kansas City television stations:

Live Well Network was originally intended to be carried on KSHB digital subchannel 41.3, but was added to KMCI 38.2 on September 1, 2011, instead to even out the bandwidth between both stations. KMCI replaced the Live Well Network with Bounce TV on digital subchannel 38.2 on October 21, 2013. KMCI also added Escape to 38.3 and Grit on 38.4 on April 15, 2015. Escape was rebranded as Ion Mystery on digital subchannel 38.3 on September 30, 2019. Grit was replaced with Court TV on digital subchannel 38.4 by the end of January 2020, only for that to be replaced by HSN in March 2021. Court TV returned to KMCI-DT3 in July 2023, with Ion Mystery moving to KPXE-DT2. In addition, WDAF-DT3 also aired Court TV until October 2023 when it was replaced with Rewind TV.

Analog-to-digital conversion
KMCI-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 38, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal moved from its pre-transition UHF channel 36 to channel 41 (the former analog-era assignment and current virtual channel of sister station KSHB-TV) for post-transition operations. As part of the FCC's repack, KMCI-TV moved to channel 25 on February 11, 2019.

ATSC 3.0
{{legend|#ffe8d0|Subchannel broadcast with digital rights management}}

On August 24, 2021, at 10 a.m., KMCI-TV turned off its ATSC 1.0 signal and activated its ATSC 3.0 transmitter on UHF 25. The station's ATSC 1.0 subchannels were moved to other broadcasters for simulcasting, while KMCI became the host for the new ATSC 3.0 signals of WDAF-TV, KCPT, KMCI-TV and KSHB-TV.

As for KMCI's subchannels, KMCI 38.1 and 38.2 were moved to sister station KSHB-TV, while 38.3 and 38.4 were moved to WDAF-TV.

title: KMCI-TV


text:
Talk:Paula P-Orridge

Name Discussion
"...(born Paula Brooking on February 23rd, 1963..."

"...under her real name, Alaura O'Dell, "

Well? Which is it?

I think she was born Paula Brooking, and then took the married name Paula P-Orridge. Some of her later work with Psychic TV and Genesis seems to be credited to Alaura P-Orridge (for example "At Stockholm" CD from 1990). I'm afraid I don't know where O'Dell originates from, or what "real" means in this context. John Eden 13:14, 20 February 2006 (UTC)

Cleanup and verification
I have edited this article to remove what I believe to be the worst of the unsourced and unverifiable material, as well as the advert for the subject's web sites. A reliable source, AllMusic Guide, does not list Paula P-Orridge as a member of either Throbbing Gristle or Psychic TV. I also added the not verified tag, hoping that editors more familiar with this material can provide sources for the material, or failing that, remove it as well. This article survived an AfD on the basis of the subject being a member of one or more notable bands; if that was not in fact the case, then I think a second AfD is probably in order. MCB 05:55, 8 May 2006 (UTC)

Paula/Alaura was not a member of Throbbing Gristle. She WAS a member of Psychic TV, appearing in their videos (Godstar, for example). She is interviewed as a member of Psychic TV in the book Tape Delay, by Charles Neal (published by SAF) and contributed sleevenotes to the PTV LP Live in Toronto, if memory serves, as well as being listed as a member of the group on the sleeves of most of the albums. John Eden 15:05, 11 September 2006 (UTC)

Just as a side note... if you look at any Psychic TV releae that was put out Before the divorce you will see her name credited as a band member. It has been only since her divorce from GPo that her name has been left off on re-releases. See discogs.Theebradmiller (talk) 21:38, 15 September 2010 (UTC)

Hi there, I have added as many citations as I could find to verify this article. The contributions from John Eden and Theebradmiller are correct, Paula was a member of Psychic TV, not Throbbing Gristle, and you can see her featured in many of PTV's film clips prior to her divorce from Genesis P-Orridge. However since she divorced Genesis, re-released PTV records she was involved in have not credited her as being a band member. I hope my citations have helped to add validity to the article. Regards to all,Jihadcola (talk) 08:26, 22 April 2012 (UTC) Jihadcola

Not dead
Paula P-Orridge (Alaura O'Dell) is not dead. It was Lady Jaye Breyer P-Orridge, Genesis P-Orridge's current partner, who died unexpectedly on October 9. They are not the same person. See. —Preceding unsigned comment added by MCB (talk • contribs) 21:36, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

The Justin Beck she worked with on ambient techno projects off and on since her PTV days is NOT the Justin Beck of Glassjaw, but Justin Beck owner of Sanctioned Records, an electronica artist from the Bay Area and environmentalist. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Justindr660@hotmail.com (talk • contribs) 09:59, 11 January 2008 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Paula P-Orridge


text:
M41 highway

The M41, known informally and more commonly as the Pamir Highway (Памирский тракт), is a road traversing the Pamir Mountains through Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with a length of over 1,200 km. It is the only continuous route through the difficult terrain of the mountains and is the main supply route to Tajikistan's Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region. The route has been in use for millennia, as there are a limited number of viable routes through the high Pamir Mountains. The road formed one link of the ancient Silk Road trade route. M41 is the Soviet road number, but it only remains as an official designation in post-Soviet Uzbekistan, as confirmed by official decree. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have passed decrees abolishing Soviet numbering of highways and assigning their own national numbering.

Route description
Sources disagree on the termini of the highway, with Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan; Termiz, Uzbekistan; Dushanbe, Tajikistan; and Khorog, Tajikistan all being offered as the beginning of the highway. All sources, however, agree that the highway ends in Osh, Kyrgyzstan. Today, the route is part of the M41 highway, which starts at Termiz at 37.21083°N, 67.27222°W and ends at Kara-Balta to the west of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan at 42.82778°N, 73.88139°W. The route passes northward through Termiz before turning east and crossing into Tajikistan. It then follows a general eastward route through Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, to Khorog, crossing the Kafirnigan, Vakhsh, and Bartang Rivers. From there, it continues east for about 310 kilometers to Murghab, where it crosses the Murghab River. The highway then passes through the 4,655-meter (15,270 ft) high Ak-Baital Pass and past Lake Karakul before crossing into Kyrgyzstan to its terminus in Osh.

The road was constructed partly in the end of 19th century (during The Great Game), and mostly in 1930s by the Soviet Union.

In 2000s Pamir Highway was connected with China and Karakoram Highway.

The Pamir Highway is designated as route M-41 over much of its length in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is known as the second highest altitude international highway in the world (4,655 m). The section between Dushanbe and Murghab has the European route number E 008. The section between Sary-Tash and Osh, Kyrgyzstan has the European route number E 007.

Construction and maintenance levels vary substantially along the highway. The roadway is unpaved in some areas, but otherwise paved most of the way. Except for its stretches in Kyrgyzstan and nearing Dushanbe, the road is heavily damaged in most of its length by erosion, earthquakes, landslides, and avalanches.

Sometimes referred to as the "Heroin Highway," much of the ninety tonnes of heroin that are trafficked through Tajikistan each year pass along this route.

Main points on the Pamir highway
If Pamir Highway is followed from Osh, the route of the highway can be written as follows:

Osh city – Taldyk lane (3615 m, pass through the Alay Range) – Gulcha village – Gulcha river valley – Kyrgyzstan lane (3541 m) – Sary-Tash village (Alay valley) – Kyzylart lane (4250 m, pass through the Trans-Alay range, entrance to the territory of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, border crossing between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) – Markansu river valley – Uybulak lane (4200 m) – lake Karakul — Ak-Baital Pass lane (4655 m) — Murghab — Naizatash Lane (4314 m) — Alichur valley — Khargush Lane (4091 m) + Tagarkaty Lane (4168 m) — Sulu-Tagarkaty river valley — Koi-Tezek Lane (4251 m) — Gunt river valley — Khorog — Panj river valley — Qal'ai Khumb village — Khaburabot lane (3720 m) — Obihingou river valley — Vakhsh river valley — Dushanbe city.

Currently, the Pamir Highway is part of the M41 highway.

 * ЭМ-05 Road: Osh - Taldyk Pass - Sary-Tash
 * ЭМ-06 Road: Sary-Tash - Karamyk - Border of Tajikistan
 * РБ07 Road: Border of Kyrgyzstan - Jirgatol - Obi Garm - Vahdat
 * РБ04 Road: Vahdat - Dushanbe
 * РБ02 Road: Dushanbe - Tursunzoda
 * M41 Road: Border of Tajikistan - Denov - Termez
 * РБ02 Road: Dushanbe - Tursunzoda
 * M41 Road: Border of Tajikistan - Denov - Termez
 * M41 Road: Border of Tajikistan - Denov - Termez

Old Pamir Highway
At the end of the 19th century — the beginning of the 20th century in Central Asia between the British and Russian empires continued a sharp geopolitical rivalry for influence in the region, which received the name "Great Game" in world history. The military department of the Russian Empire, concerned about the activity of the British in the Pamirs, decided to build a strategic military road along which it would be possible to quickly transfer troops from Fergana to the Alay Valley and carry out their effective supply. The construction was planned and carried out in deep secrecy and for a long time the existence of a road through the Alay Range in Russian Turkestan in Europe was not known.

In the summer of 1903, an officer of the Russian army, military geographer Nikolai Korzhenevsky, climbing the Taldyk Pass (Kyrgyzstan) with a height of 3615 meters, discovered a memorial pillar with the names of people who took part in the design and laying of a road along the Hissaro-Alay in the "Russian" of Turkestan. They were Lieutenant Colonel Bronisław Grombczewski, railway engineers Mickiewicz, Burakovsky, Zarakovsky and Podporuchik Irmuth. For a long time, Europeans believed that the first road through the Taldyk Pass was built in 1916 by Austrians captured in the First World War. Korzhenevsky's diary testifies to something else. He believed that in 1893 it was built by Russian sapper units. However, according to other sources, the first road connecting Osh and Gulcha in Kyrgyzstan through the Taldyk Pass was built in 1876 by a Russian detachment under the command of General Alexander Konstantinovich Abramov. Later, this small section of the road (88 versts - 1.1 km) from Fergana to the Alay Valley of Kyrgyzstan was called the "Old Pamir Highway". According to the testimony of Korzhenevsky, in 1910 only a dangerous pack trail went further from Gulchi to the south, through the Eastern Pamirs. Along the Panj, from Darvaz to Rushan in 1915, Russian units, with the help of the local population, also laid a pack trail, cargo was transported by packs on horses and donkeys. Rockfalls, landslides, avalanches, waterfalls, floods often destroyed the trail. By 1930, according to eyewitnesses, this trail was in terrible condition, even packhorses could hardly pass through it, they had to be constantly unloaded in order to transfer them to the ovrings.

With the completion in 1937, in Soviet era, of the construction of a highway connecting the cities of Osh and Khorog, the Old Pamir Highway became an integral part of the large Pamir Highway.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 5, 1941, the tract was named after Stalin.

2022 Tajik protests
During the, the Pamir Highway was temporarily blocked by a group of protestors led by Muhammadboqir Muhammadboqirov. Muhammadboqirov was later killed on 23 May 2022, and the road reopened.

Popular culture
In the 1985 film Spies Like Us, the decoy GLG-20s played by Chevy Chase and Dan Aykroyd are told to meet their contacts on the "road to Dushanbe," a reference to the M41 highway.

title: M41 highway


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Phyrexians

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was speedy redirected. Sjakkalle (Check!)  08:50, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Phyrexians
No content. User:Anti-Anonymex2 replaced Speedy tag with VfD tag. I am completing process. -WCFrancis 00:48, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete should be speedy anyway Groeck 01:08, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy per CSD A3. -Splash 01:17, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Redirected to Phyrexia. -Sean Curtin 02:20, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * The VFD tag asks you please not to do that during the debate. Just hold your fire for a few more days... -Splash 02:58, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy redirected. Entire content of the original was "Phyrexians" which was a speedy deletion criterion (Just the title over again). Not much point in deleting those old versions from the history, so I won't be bothered to. In general, if you find a contentless article like this which ought to be a redirect, just be bold and do it. No need to tag it for speedy deletion, and definitely no need to have a VFD debate over it. Sjakkalle (Check!)  08:50, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
The Courier (magazine)

The Courier was, prior to its demise in 2005, the oldest game magazine in existence.

History
Started in 1968 by war-gaming enthusiasts Dick Bryant and Bob Beattie as a newsletter of the New England Wargamers Association, The Courier underwent a glossy reboot starting in 1979. Dubbed "America's Foremost Miniatures Wargaming Magazine", The Courier featured regular columns and articles on how to collect, assemble, paint, play with, and make historically accurate miniatures.

In 2005, publisher Legio X issued The Courier #91, the last issue of the magazine. Its content became part of Historical Miniature Gamer Magazine.

Reception
Forrest Johnson reviewed The Courier in The Space Gamer No. 34. Johnson commented that "A historical miniatures gamer who does not subscribe to The Courier just isn't with it.'"

The Courier was awarded the Origins Award for "Special Award for Outstanding Achievement of 1987".

The Courier was inducted into the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design's Hall of Fame in 1997.

title: The Courier (magazine)


text:
User:Senecarr

Please excuse me while I dust off a few things...

title: User:Senecarr


text:
User talk:Texiii

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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It would be great if you contributed detailed articles about the philosophical concepts of skepsis and omphaloskepsis, but please don't just copy definitions from a dictionary. Wikipedia is not a dictionary, and we can't accept copyrighted material. Gazpacho 00:50, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Texiii


text:
Talk:Persian Princess

Untitled
The URL I put in for archaeology.org is correct (I found the page, copied & pasted the URL directly...) but for some reason still gets a 404 error on the archaeology.org site. I dunno. Someone else might have better luck.

 * You accidentally appended commas to the URLs, I fixed them and they seem to work beautifully now. El Juno 20:02, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Ahura Mazda
I changed Ahura Mazda to faravahar. I saw this in one of the documentaries and was very disappointed they made such a foolish error. No one's fault, except those doing the original documentary, whom didn't bother to do a little additional basic research into Zoroastrianism. Layman's terms: Ahura Mazda cannot be represented, and the faravahar is a symbol associated with Zoroastrianism. But it is not their God! Khirad 13:12, 6 April 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Persian mummy.jpg
Image:Persian mummy.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 06:33, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

Please help expand Mummy forgeries
A misguided wikieditor tried to delete Mummy forgeries. I have now added a lot of content, and added a short blurb to this article.

Please add any other Mummy forgeries to this article. Travb (talk) 21:05, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

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text:
Berlin Township, Mahoning County, Ohio

Berlin Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,973 people in the township.

Geography
Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
 * Milton Township - north
 * Jackson Township - northeast corner
 * Ellsworth Township - east
 * Goshen Township - southeast
 * Smith Township - southwest
 * Deerfield Township, Portage County - west
 * Palmyra Township, Portage County - northwest corner

No municipalities are located in Berlin Township.

Name and history
Berlin Township was organized in 1828. The township was named after Berlin, Germany, the ancestral home of a share of the first settlers.

Statewide, other Berlin Townships are located in Delaware, Erie, Holmes, and Knox counties.

Government
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

Current trustees (December 2017):
 * Denny Furman
 * Jodi Kale
 * Jason Young

Transportation
The intersection of U.S. Route 224 and State Route 534, which lies about twenty miles southwest of Youngstown, Ohio, is located in central Berlin Township.

title: Berlin Township, Mahoning County, Ohio


text:
Monmouth-class cruiser

The Monmouth class was a ten-ship class of 10,000-ton armoured cruisers built around 1901 to 1903 for the Royal Navy and designed specifically for commerce protection. The ships were also referred to as County class cruisers as they carried the names of British counties.

Design
Expected only to fight light cruisers and armed merchant ships, the class was armed with fourteen 6-inch guns at a time when most British armoured cruisers also carried at least a pair of 9.2-inch guns: Four of the guns were mounted in two twin turrets at a good height, the remaining ten were installed in hull-mounted casemates, five on each side. The lower casemate guns were just a few feet above water, making them impossible to use in heavy seas. Sir John Fisher commented that "Sir William White designed the County class but forgot the guns." On the other hand, they were relatively fast ships for their time.

Ships
The following table gives the build details and purchase cost of the members of the Monmouth class. Standard British practice at that time was for these costs to exclude armament and stores. The compilers of The Naval Annual revised costs quoted for British ships between the 1905 and 1906 editions. The reasons for the differences are unclear.

Service
Upon completion, the ships served briefly in home waters before being assigned to various oversea stations (the China Station and the North America and West Indies Station). During this time HMS Bedford was wrecked in the East China Sea in 1910 and scrapped.

Following the outbreak of World War I, the ships were primarily tasked with combating German commerce raiders, patrolling in both the North and South Atlantic. HMS Monmouth was assigned to Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock's squadron, and was sunk at the Battle of Coronel in November 1914. HMS Kent was also assigned to Cradock's squadron, but failed to join in time; she remained at the Falkland Islands and joined Vice-Admiral Doveton Sturdee's squadron, which also included HMS Cornwall. In the ensuing Battle of the Falklands in December 1914, HMS Kent pursued and sank the light cruiser SMS Nürnberg, while HMS Cornwall pursued and sank the light cruiser SMS Leipzig (1905). HMS Kent continued the pursuit of the light cruiser SMS Dresden (1907), eventually locating her and forcing her to be scuttled at the Battle of Más a Tierra. In 1915, HMS Cornwall participated in the blockade of the light cruiser SMS Königsberg (1905) in the Rufiji River.

After World War I, several of the ships served briefly as training ships. All soon were withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1920 and 1921.

title: Monmouth-class cruiser