text:
Shōji Hamada

Shōji Hamada (濱田 庄司) was a Japanese potter. He had a significant influence on studio pottery of the twentieth century, and a major figure of the mingei (folk-art) movement, establishing the town of Mashiko as a world-renowned pottery centre. In 1955 he was designated a "Living National Treasure".

Biography
Hamada was born in Kawasaki, Japan, in 1894, and was named Shoji (象ニ).

After finishing his studies at the elite Hibiya High School, he studied ceramics at Tokyo Institute of Technology, then known as Tokyo Industrial College with Kawai Kanjirō under Itaya Hazan. As the sole students in the school interested in becoming artist-potters, Hamada and the slightly elder Kawai were soon friends, touring the city in search of inspiration. They worked together in Kyoto at the former body of the Kyoto Municipal Institute of Industrial Technology and Culture where they experimented on glazes using various minerals. They were acquainted by Yanagi Sōetsu and Tomimoto Kenkichi while visiting potteries and exhibitions.

Hamada was deeply impressed by a Tokyo exhibition of ceramic art by Bernard Leach, who was then staying with Yanagi Sōetsu, and wrote to Leach seeking an introduction. The two found much in common and became good friends, so much so that Hamada asked and was granted permission to accompany Leach to England in 1920 when the latter decided to return and establish a pottery there.

Pottery in Mashiko
Having spent three years in St Ives with Bernard Leach, he returned to Japan in 1923 and traveled to potteries and stayed at Tsuboya in Okinawa Prefecture for weeks, then eventually established his workshop in Mashiko, about 100 km north-east of Tokyo. Here, he built his own pottery and committed himself to using only locally sourced materials, not only in the clay he used, but also the glazes he created and the brushes he manufactured himself from dog hair and bamboo.

In 1955 the Japanese government designated him "Living National Treasure", the first time for someone from the field of crafts. The previous year on 29 May 1954, the Cultural Property Protection Act had been amended, and a new Preservers of Important Intangible Cultural Properties (Jūyō Mukei Bunkazai Hojisha) designation was passed the bill in November for its criteria and approval details.

Following Yanagi Muneyoshi, Hamada was enthusiastic about folk art movement in Japan. When Yanagi died in 1961, he succeeded as the second director of the Japanese Folk Crafts Museum, and in 1977, he opened his own museum at his home, Mashiko Sankōkan (present Shoji Hamada Memorial Mashiko Sankokan Museum), and exhibited his collection of folk crafts from Japan and abroad.

Hamada Shoji was very supportive of young artists who moved to Mashiko such as his student Shimaoka Tatsuzō, and Kamoda Shōji, and was also important in establishing Mashiko as a destination for day tourism. He provided housing and hosted workplace for visiting potters from abroad as well.

Hamada died in Mashiko on January 5, 1978.

Preserving local architecture
Since he moved to Mashiko, Hamada bought, relocated, and refurbished traditional farm houses, stone warehouses, and nagaya-mon gatehouses of Edo period unique to southern Tochigi Prefecture on his property. The first was his residence in 1930, followed by others he used as workshops and for entertaining guests and apprentices, with the last one used since 1942 as his workshop. In 1989 his residence was donated to and rebuilt at Mashiko Museum of Ceramic Art, or Ceramic Art Messe Mashiko, after the house was designated a cultural property of Mashiko. The museum is still open today and visitors can view Hamada's studio, living quarters, and various craft collections.

Influence
Throughout a lifetime dedicated to making pottery he achieved international recognition and his works have been collected by museums across the world. Hamada’s influence was felt not only in his native Japan, particularly in Mashiko, but also in the West. In the United Kingdom and the US, his style and philosophy became well known amongst studio potters, and he was revered as the archetypal "Oriental" potter. Today Hamada's works attain high prices at auction. In the UK, examples of his work can be seen at the York Art Gallery.

A young Sardar Gurcharan Singh met him and further developed his style of pottery in India.

Awards and merits

 * Living National Treasure in 1955
 * Medals of Honor (Japan), Purple Ribbon in 1964
 * Order of Culture in 1968
 * Degrees
 * Honorary degree in arts, Royal College of Art

Hamada's own works

 * 1) With time table by Mizuo Hiroshi, pp. 336–341
 * 2) With time table by Mizuo Hiroshi, pp. 185–204.
 * 1) With time table by Mizuo Hiroshi, pp. 336–341
 * 2) With time table by Mizuo Hiroshi, pp. 185–204.
 * 1) With time table by Mizuo Hiroshi, pp. 336–341
 * 2) With time table by Mizuo Hiroshi, pp. 185–204.
 * 1) With time table by Mizuo Hiroshi, pp. 185–204.

Works by others

 * 246 pp. Ill., ports.; 21 cm.
 * 239 pp. Ill. (some col.); 27 cm.
 * 232 pp. Ill. (some col.); 26 cm.
 * 232 pp. Ill. (some col.); 26 cm.

Videos

 * Mashiko village pottery, Japan, 1937 [videorecording]: pottery-making in Japan.1 videocassette (VHS) (22 min.): si., black and white; 1/2 in. Shows the pottery techniques used by Mashiko potters. From the 1850s, these potters produced utilitarian ware for local markets, but the post-war period saw a change with the influence of renowned potter, Shoji Hamada. Held at University of Tasmania & Edith Cowan University. Edith Cowan University Library
 * The Potters' Society of Australia presents Shoji Hamada [videorecording]. Sydney: Closed Circuit Television, University of New South Wales, 1965. 1 videocassette (VHS)(50 min): sd., black and white; 1/2.Famous Japanese artist potter, Shoji Hamada demonstrates his unique techniques. Held in The University of Sydney. University of Sydney Library.
 * The Potters' Society of Australia presents...Shoji Hamada [videorecording]. Kensington, NSW: University of New South Wales. Audio Visual Unit, (198?)1 videocassette (VHS) (55 min.): sd., black and white; 1/2 in. Held in University of Newcastle. University of Newcastle Library
 * Shoji Hamada [videorecording]: a demonstration by Shoji Hamada.Audio-Visual Unit, UNSW, 1984. 1 videocassette (VHS) (48 min.): sd., black and white; 1/2 in. Held in Southern Cross University. University Library Lismore.
 * Shoji Hamada [videorecording]: a potter's way and work / written and narrated by Susan Peterson. New York: Weatherhill Press, 1995, c. 1996. 1 videocassette (VHS)(027 min.): sd., col.; 1/2 in.

Films

 * Three potters throwing. [Motion picture]. Research & Education Dept, American Crafts Council, 1958. 20 mins: si. color; 16 mm.
 * Fingers and Clay. 1 film reel (11 mins): sd., black and white; 16 mm. Producer, Malcolm Otton; director, editor, Christopher Cordeaux; script, J. Hawes; photographers, Edward Cranstone, Tom Cowan; sound, Gordon Wraxall.
 * The art of the potter. [Motion picture] / Sidney Reichman and David Outerbridge. New York : Phoenix Films, 1977. 2 reels, 50 mins: sd., col.; 16 mm.

Slides

 * Shoji Hamada [Pottery] [slide]. Tanyard, Wilts: Slides for Potters, [197-]. Held in The University of Melbourne. 23 slides: col. & + guide (Set 19). The University Library.

title: Shōji Hamada


text:
America (yacht)

America was a 19th-century racing yacht and first winner of the America's Cup international sailing trophy.

On August 22, 1851, America won the Royal Yacht Squadron's 53 mi regatta around the Isle of Wight by 18 minutes. The Squadron's "One Hundred Sovereign Cup" or "£100 Cup", sometimes mistakenly known in America as the "One Hundred Guinea Cup", was later renamed after the original winning yacht.

America's origins

A syndicate of New York Yacht Club members, headed by NYYC charter member Commodore John Cox Stevens, with members Edwin A. Stevens, George Schuyler, Hamilton Wilkes, and J. Beekman Finley, built a yacht to sail to England. The purpose of this visit was twofold: to show off U.S. shipbuilding skill and make money through competing in yachting regattas. Stevens employed the services of the shipyard of William H. Brown and his chief designer, George Steers. She was launched on May 3, 1851, from the Brown shipyard, near Eleventh Street, East River, New York. She cost $30,000.

Designer

America was designed by James Rich Steers and George Steers (1820–1856) (See George Steers and Co). Traditional "cod-head-and-mackerel-tail" design gave boats a blunt bow and a sharp stern with the widest point (the beam) placed one-third of the length aft of the bow. George Steers' pilot boat designs, however, had a concave clipper-bow with the beam of the vessel at midships. She was designed along the lines of the pilot boat Mary Taylor. As a result, his schooner-rigged pilot boats were among the fastest and most seaworthy of their day. They had to be seaworthy, for they met inbound and outbound vessels in any kind of weather. These vessels also had to be fast, for harbor pilots competed with each other for business. In addition to pilot boats, Steers designed and built 17 yachts, some which were favorites with the New York Yacht Club.

Captain
America was captained by Richard Brown, who was also a skilled member of the Sandy Hook Pilots group, renowned worldwide for their expertise in manoeuvering the shoals around New York Harbor. They were highly skilled racers as a result of impromptu races between pilots to ships in need of pilot services. Brown had sailed aboard the pilot boat Mary Taylor, designed by George Steers, of whom he was a personal friend. He chose as first mate Nelson Comstock, a newcomer to yacht racing.

Events leading to the race
Crewed by Brown and eight professional sailors, with George Steers, his older brother James, and James' son George as passengers, America left New York on June 21, 1851, and arrived at Le Havre on July 11. They were joined there by Commodore Stevens. After drydocking and repainting America left for Cowes, Isle of Wight, on July 30. While there the crew enjoyed the hospitality of the Royal Yacht Squadron while Stevens searched for someone who would race against his yacht.

The British yachting community had been following the construction of America with interest and perhaps some trepidation. When America arrived on the Solent on July 31 there was one yacht, Laverock, that appeared for an impromptu race. The accounts of the race are contradictory: a British newspaper said Laverock held her own, but Stevens later reported that America beat her handily. Whatever the outcome, it seemed to have discouraged other British yachtsmen from challenging America to a match. She never raced until the last day of the Royal Yacht Squadron's annual members-only regatta for which Queen Victoria customarily donated the prize. Because of America's presence, a special provision was made to "open to all nations" a race of 53 mi 'round the Isle of Wight, with no reservation for time allowance.

The race
The race was held on August 22, 1851, with a 10:00 AM start for a line of seven schooners and another line of eight cutters. America had a slow start due to a fouled anchor and was well behind when she finally got under way. Within half an hour however, she was in 5th place and gaining.

The eastern shoals of the Isle of Wight are called the Nab Rocks. Traditionally, races would sail around the east (seaward) side of the lightship that marked the edge of the shoal, but one could sail between the lightship and the mainland if they had a knowledgeable pilot. America had such a pilot and he took her down the west (landward) side of the lightship. After the race a contestant protested this action, but was overruled because the official race rules did not specify on which side of the lightship a boat had to pass.

This tactic put America in the lead, which she held throughout the rest of the race. At one point the jib boom broke due to a crew error, but it was replaced in fifteen minutes. On the final leg of the race the yacht Aurora closed but was 18 minutes behind when America finished shortly after 6:00 PM. Legend has it that while watching the race, Queen Victoria asked who was second, and received the famous reply: "There is no second, your Majesty."

Subsequent owners
John Cox Stevens and the syndicate from the New York Yacht Club owned the America from the time that she was launched on May 3, 1851, until ten days after she won the regatta that made her famous. On September 1, 1851, the yacht was sold to John de Blaquiere, 4th Baron de Blaquiere. In late July 1852, America ran aground at Portsmouth, Hampshire and was damaged. De Blaquiere raced her only a few times before selling her in 1856 to Henry Montagu Upton, 2nd Viscount Templetown, who renamed her Camilla but failed to use or maintain her. In 1858, she was sold to Henry Sotheby Pitcher, a shipbuilder in Northfleet, Kent. He rebuilt Camilla and sold her to Henry Edward Decie in 1860, who brought her back to the United States. Decie sold the ship to the Confederate States of America the same year for use as a blockade runner in the American Civil War, though he remained aboard as captain. The yacht was renamed Memphis, but the details of her Confederate service are unclear.

In 1862, she was scuttled in Dunns Creek, north of Crescent City, Florida when Union troops took the city of Jacksonville. She was raised, repaired, and renamed America by the Union and served the United States Navy on the blockade until May 1863. She was armed with three smoothbore bronze cannon designed by John A. Dahlgren and cast at the Washington Navy Yard. A 12-pounder was located on the bow and two 24-pounders were placed amidships. She was assigned to the federal blockading squadron off Charleston, South Carolina, and was on patrol the night of March 19, 1863, when she spotted the smoke of a blockade runner near Dewees Inlet, South Carolina. She immediately launched colored signal flares to alert the rest of the fleet. The runner proved to be the CSS Georgiana, which was described as the most powerful Confederate cruiser then afloat. America's action ultimately resulted in the Georgiana's wreck and destruction. Georgiana was the most important vessel to be captured or destroyed by the federal blockade. In 1863 America became a training ship at the United States Naval Academy. On August 8, 1870, the Navy entered her in the America's Cup race at New York Harbor, where she finished fourth.

America remained in the Navy until 1873, when she was sold to Benjamin Butler for $5,000. Butler hired James H. Reid who was in charge of her for sixteen years. They raced and maintained her well, commissioning a rebuild by Donald McKay in 1875. Butler and Reid sailed a race with the schooner Resolute, off the Isles of Shoals and won the race. Later, she sailed a squadron race and won. In the winter 1881, when she was lengthened 6 1/2 feet, Reid and Butler sailed her on a cruise to the West Indies returning to Boston in 1882. A total refit of the rig was done in 1885 by Edward Burgess to keep her competitive. Butler died in 1893 and his son Paul inherited the schooner, but he had no interest in her and gave her to his nephew Butler Ames in 1897. Ames reconditioned America and used her occasionally for racing and casual sailing until 1901, when she fell into disuse and disrepair.

America was sold to a company headed by Charles Foster in 1917, and in 1921 was sold to the America Restoration Fund, which donated her to the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis.

Fate
In 1923 America was given the hull designation of IX-41 by the US Navy. ("IX" being the designation for "unclassified miscellaneous".) She was not maintained at the Naval Academy either and became seriously decayed by 1940. The shed which housed America collapsed during a heavy snowstorm on March 29, 1942. The remains of the shed and ship were scrapped and burned in 1945.

America was one of only four ships in service in the U.S. Navy in both the Civil War and World War II, along with the USS Constitution, USS Constellation and USS Hartford.

Legacy
The New York Yacht Club acquired several relics from America after her destruction. These include her transom eagle, rudder post and one of her masts. The mast serves as the flag pole for the club's summer station in Newport, Rhode Island.

Replicas
The first replica of America was built by Goudy & Stevens Shipyard in Boothbay, Maine, and launched in 1967. She was built for Rudolph Schaefer, Jr., owner of F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Co. Construction was supervised by her first skipper, Newfoundland born Capt. Lester G. Hollett.

A second replica of America was built in 1995 by Scarano Boatbuilding of Albany, NY for Ray Giovannoni and was operated by him for commercial events until his death. It had several modifications from the original design including widening the beam by 4 feet to accommodate interior layouts. The original design had only one lantern (skylight) so three were added to bring light into the interior of the yacht. The yacht spent several years in Key West Florida and operated between Key West and New York City seasonally for the company Classic Harbor Line. In 2006 she was purchased by Troy Sears' company, Next Level Sailing, and her home port was moved to San Diego, California. In 2007 America was invited to Spain to help promote America's Cup racing and she was exhibited in June 2011 in San Francisco Bay in concert with exploratory preparations by the Oracle Racing team for the 2013 America's Cup race, which was held within the bay. In 2015 and 2016 she toured both US coasts and the Caribbean, again to promote America's Cup racing. During the interim and since then she has run whale watching and charter trips out of San Diego.

A third replica was built in Varna, Bulgaria in 2005. Christened Skythia, the boat's home port later was Rostock, Germany, where she was used for commercial charter.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: America (yacht)


text: File:Steroid Max Gondwanaland.jpg

title: File:Steroid Max Gondwanaland.jpg


text:
Talk:Antiochus Hierax

Untitled
Anybody who knows where to find an image of Antiochus Hierax, possibly a coin, PLEASE add one to this article. Unlucky, I'm no good with images :-( Aldux 15:53, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Antiochus Hierax


text:
List of best-selling books

This page provides lists of best-selling books and book series to date and in any language. "Best-selling" refers to the estimated number of copies sold of each book, rather than the number of books printed or currently owned. Comics and textbooks are not included in this list. The books are listed according to the highest sales estimate as reported in reliable, independent sources.

According to Guinness World Records as of 1995, the Bible is the best sold book of all time with an estimated 5billion copies sold and distributed. Sales estimates for other printed religious texts include at least 800 million copies for the Qur'an and 190 million copies for the Book of Mormon. Also, a single publisher has produced more than 140 million copies of the Bhagavad Gita. The total number could be much higher. Among non-religious texts, the Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, also known as the Little Red Book, has produced a wide array of sales and distribution figures—with estimates ranging from 800million to over 6.5 billion printed volumes. Some claim the distribution ran into the "billions" and some cite "over a billion" official volumes between 1966 and 1969 alone as well as "untold numbers of unofficial local reprints and unofficial translations". Exact print figures for these and other books may also be missing or unreliable since these kinds of books may be produced by many different and unrelated publishers, in some cases over many centuries. All books of a religious, ideological, philosophical or political nature have thus been excluded from the lists of best-selling books below for these reasons.

Many books lack comprehensive sales figures as book selling and reselling figures prior to the introduction of point of sale equipment was based on the estimates of book sellers, publishers or the authors themselves. For example, one of the one volume Harper Collins editions of The Lord of the Rings was recorded to have sold only 967,466 copies in the UK by 2009 (the source does not cite the start date), but at the same time the author's estate claimed global sales figures of in excess of 150 million. Accurate figures are only available from the 1990s and in western nations such as US, UK, Canada and Australia, although figures from the US are available from the 1940s. Further, e-books have not been included as out of copyright texts are often available free in this format. Examples of books with claimed high sales include The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en and The Lord of the Rings (which has been sold as both a three volume series, The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King, as a single combined volume and as a six volume set in a slipcase) by J. R. R. Tolkien. Hence, in cases where there is too much uncertainty, they are excluded from the list.

Having sold more than 600 million copies worldwide, Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling is the best-selling book series in history. The first novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, has sold in excess of 120 million copies, making it one of the best-selling books of all time. As of June 2017, the series has been translated into 85 languages, placing Harry Potter among history's most translated literary works. The last four books in the series consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books of all time, and the final installment, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, sold roughly fifteen million copies worldwide within twenty-four hours of its release. With twelve million books printed in the first US run, it also holds the record for the highest initial print run for any book in history.

title: List of best-selling books


text:
Talk:Gas City, Indiana

Untitled
According to Homeland Insecurity, Gas City's {ice &/or roller?} skate rink[s] is|are more likely to be terror-attacked than Liberty Island. How do they know this?

I'm looking f/ articles about this terror-assessment.

Hopiakuta 18:44, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Gas City, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2012%2FSUB-EST2012.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov to http://factfinder2.census.gov
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6G4J8TS75?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 09:46, 8 January 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Gas City, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://factfinder2.census.gov/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140912205440/http://www.gascity.com/about-gas-city/gas-city-history to http://www.gascity.com/about-gas-city/gas-city-history
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110202090713/http://fairmountvet.com/ to http://www.fairmountvet.com/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 15:32, 11 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Gas City, Indiana


text: Talk:Goshen, Indiana

title: Talk:Goshen, Indiana


text:
Talk:Greencastle, Indiana

I-70
What kind of knucklehead puts a citation needed on a statement that is backed up by the map to the right of the said statement. Greencastle IS located less than 10 miles from Interstate 70 and Greencastle IS located between Indy and Terre Haute. I know this and I live in a completely different part of the state. Rhatsa26X (talk) 04:30, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

 * I have removed the citation needed as one may easily confirm that Greencastle, Indiana does in fact lie approximately 12 km from I-70 and because it is evident from the map included in the article that Greencastle lies in the west-central portion of the state. I include a link to a map I have prepared which demonstrates this fact.  Map of Greencastle and I-70 --digital_me (talk) 21:58, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

I have removed this line because of questionable notibility and verifiability as well as a few other comments:

 * Joe Heithaus, Poet, Chairman of the English Department, DePauw University, Family Man, Father of 4, Handyman, Graduate of SUNY-Albany, and lead sales producer Fritos Lay Inc. Albany NY Region, 1984-85 (partial leader, 85)

If this individual is a published poet, this seems it may be partially notable. I may look into that aspect; however, "Chairman of the English Department" seems questionable, unless there is some other major factor contributing to that aspect, such as being a published poet through the Depaw University Press or affiliated orginization or the City of Greencastle or Putnam County or a related forum to the city or County; especially if these works relate to the city of Greencastle or Putnam County somehow. There is no need to mention all current Chairmen of the DePauw University Departments {If those are to be included in any article, the proper forum is the DePauw University aritcle.} Secondarily; "Family man, Father of 4, Handyman, lead sales producer Frito Lay Inc." etc. are unnecessary additions even if the notibility factor wades through. I have removed this to this discussion page as per the General Notability Guideline located here: Notability in addition to the concept that Wikipedia is not a medium for self-promotion which is located a couple of paragraphs under that section on the same page. Thanks --Wolfpeaceful I'm Bisexually biased... get over it! 17:18, 24 June 2010 (UTC)

Removing Notable Persons
I have removed all of the following persons from the notable resident list, as they have not been provided with links to corresponding articles, citations, sources or references, thank you:

 * Ken Bode, former NBC Correspondent
 * Ken Owen, Indianapolis Television Anchorman
 * Kelsey Kauffman, noted liberal prison activist
 * Robert Earl Matthews, former owner of Prevo's Clothing Store, and member of the Heritage Preservation Society..
 * Clark Matthews, formerly with NASA, Matthews Computers.
 * Richard Earl Matthews, (1886–1924) co-owner of Matthews & Keller Grocery Store 1922
 * Noble E. Matthews,(1917–1977) Cox & Matthews Insurance Company 1947- 1953 and Matthews Insurance.
 * McGaughey, Edward W. (1817–1852) Whig Congressman and President Zachary Taylor's first nominee for territorial governor of Minnesota
 * J. O. Cammack, Photographer for 50 years in Putnam county.
 * Edgar Prevo, Along with S.C. Prevo, Henry and Gordon Prevo, owners of Provo's Clothing Store.
 * Arthur Plummer, Early Putnam county School Teacher
 * Martha Jane Ridpath, (1855–1926) Long time teacher and principal of Greencastle High School in 1882.
 * Mathias Masten,(1842–1926) Civil War Veteran, Farmer and ordained minister.
 * Robert Matthews (1873–1919) successively engaged as a partner with Milton Brown in the Matthews and Brown Hardware Store, also a representative of the International Harvester Company.
 * Dwight E. Matthews, Professor and chair of chemistry and professor of medicine at the University of Vermont.
 * Dennis E. Matthews, Monroe County Historian Emeritus, noted for his volunteer work, among his books include Monroe County Timeline and Book of Facts and The History of the Matthews Family.
 * Mindy A. Matthews, The Smart Art Production Company and ARTY Gator project.
 * Richard Dennis Matthews (1911–1940) Until his failing health, Dennis was a DePauw student and bookkeeper at the C.H. Barnaby Lumber Company.
 * Harmon Rogers, (1892–1972) Former Trustee of Clark Township, Clark Township Library Board, New Ross Telephone Company and Farmers State Bank Board and Director of Farm Bureau for this district.
 * Charles R. Keller, (1892–1922) Junior partner with Matthews & Keller Grocery, (713 Main Street).
 * Jesse W. Weik, (1857–1930) Together with William Henry Herndon, a noted biographer of Abrahm Lincoln.
 * Benjamin Thomas Guynn, Combat Medic

These should only be reinserted into the article if a source, reference or link to a corresponding article are provided.

Please note: I assume the article, as most editors would, that the article is not a new creation, and has at least one citation in place. Please note, that Wikipedia is not a tool for self promotion.

Removed Unneccessary Content
The state-of-the-art facility – which features an open, window-filled design – includes two floors of classrooms, labs, student study and gathering spaces, and offices on a 27-acre plot donated by the City of Greencastle. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wolfpeaceful (talk • contribs) 16:38, 18 November 2011 (UTC)

Removed poor sourcing
The following was used as a source in the Events page, however if you go to this PDF link, you will find yourself at a non-credited PDF... no information as to who or what agency wrote said document. Even if this is an official city document there is nothing in it that claims that this idea {that it is a city document} is correct, therefore I have removed ti here to be discussed.

It also stands as plausible original research, since there are no "secondary" nor "tertiary" sources in this document...

Further to the point, this PDF article has nothing at all, really, to do with the percentage of enrollment of multicultural students at Depauw, the clause it was supposed to be supporting. Instead it is discussing the "Green Communities" in Indiana as approved by Indiana Association of Cities and Towns (IACT), which is true, but this source is from a completely unknown, therefore though I would like to include that information {about Greencastle being named a Green Community} into the article I cannot in good faith link to this unverifiable source.

165.138.95.59 (talk) 22:06, 2 October 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Greencastle, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20071007080534/http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us:80/DM/index.html to http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us/DM/index.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers. —cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 14:24, 29 August 2015 (UTC)

Assessment comment
Substituted at 16:43, 29 April 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Greencastle, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2012%2FSUB-EST2012.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ to http://factfinder2.census.gov/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 01:30, 25 March 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Greencastle, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090922175758/http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=%2Fcffiles%2Fcounties%2Fcounty.cfm&id=18133 to http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=%2Fcffiles%2Fcounties%2Fcounty.cfm&id=18133

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 14:46, 23 October 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 7 external links on Greencastle, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://temple47fandam.org/index_files/Page367.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061014200203/http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us/HS/index.html to http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us/HS/index.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061208021333/http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us/MS/index.html to http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us/MS/index.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061014200515/http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us/TZ/tz.html to http://www.greencastle.k12.in.us/TZ/tz.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070608040809/http://www.depauw.edu/library/archives/ehistory/chapter1/bettielocke.htm to http://www.depauw.edu/library/archives/ehistory/chapter1/bettielocke.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131031053151/http://www.putnam.lib.in.us/lh/stories/pearlbryan.php to http://www.putnam.lib.in.us/lh/stories/pearlbryan.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090724174109/http://www.greencastleindianaeconomicdevelopment.com/ to http://www.greencastleindianaeconomicdevelopment.com/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20111006090030/http://gogreencastle.com/chamber.html to http://www.gogreencastle.com/chamber.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 07:39, 6 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Greencastle, Indiana


text:
Talk:Greendale, Indiana

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Greendale, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2012%2FSUB-EST2012.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ to http://factfinder2.census.gov/
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 01:32, 25 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Greendale, Indiana


text:
Talk:Greenfield, Indiana

This is not a travel brochure
This article reads like a travel brochure and is most certainly written in a perspective that is not conducive to a proper ENCYCLOPEDIA article. Most material is uncited and this against wikipedia standards. chris4682

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 6 one external links on Greenfield, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2012%2FSUB-EST2012.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov to http://factfinder2.census.gov
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YQozzgAf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx to http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20101105002512/http://www.hancockregionalhospital.org:80/default.asp?PageIndex=353 to http://www.hancockregionalhospital.org/default.asp?PageIndex=353
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120308222924/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0001180865-page.html to http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0001180865-page.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:49, 14 September 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Greenfield, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060330100546/http://www.sistercitiesofgreenfield.org/application.shtml to http://www.sistercitiesofgreenfield.org/application.shtml

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 15:13, 23 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Greenfield, Indiana


text:
Talk:Greensburg, Indiana

Tower tree?
No mention of the tower tree? That's crazy! It was on Ripley's, also there oughta be a mention of Storie's, since that's where the news media stop every time they're in town for whatever reason. Most recently to talk about the potential Honda plant. I really think these things need mentioned, the tree at least for cryin' out loud. But what is there is so nice I'd hate to screw it up myself.

Indiana_Don

--Indiana Don 01:15, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

Good idea. A Tree On The Courthouse Tower section, including a photo, has been added. Dopey9928 (talk) 16:48, 25 October 2008 (UTC)

Bogus Letterman reference Deleted
deleted by\\\\\ wikipedia administrative user.

Indiana Don 05:20, 30 January 2007 (UTC)

I just found the following transcript from an old episode of the Late, Late Show with Tom Snyder, and it looks likely that David Letterman did work at WTRE for a little while.

LETTERMAN: "...and the previous summer I had worked at a place, WTRE in Greensburg, Indiana, your Tree City station, because at Greensburg at the time, and they may still have it, in the courthouse they had like an oak tree growing out of the roof of the courthouse, WTRE, your Tree City station."

SNYDER: "Tree City station, yeah."

The link to the entire transcript is http://www.geocities.com/davidletterman82/TomSnyderMay1995.html

The reference to Greensburg is just over halfway through the transcript.

There is another reference on WTRE's webiste where they have the audio from a Larry King episode. (http://www.1330wtre.com/interviews3.html) The written preview says:

"CNN's Larry King interview with David Letterman whose first job was at WTRE. His mother mentions it in her cookbook too!!!"

Just found these interesting. Dopey9928 (talk) 16:40, 25 October 2008 (UTC)

I am very surprised at the existence of these cites for the existence of Letterman's employment at WTRE, However as a lifelong resident of the 'burg and someone who actually used to listen to WTRE, I am thrilled! --Indiana Don (talk) 00:15, 30 June 2009 (UTC)

Government
Deleted by ////wikipedia Administrative user.

--Indiana Don 03:59, 1 October 2006 (UTC)

Government Part 2
The "generally good goverment as benifits a small town" thing really just doesn't fit a town where the previous mayor. Bailey was the matter of some scandal, and the previous TWO mayors did jail time for crimes commited while they were mayors. Does it? I am certain that Mr. Ryle went to jail for a non-trivial length of time, and I have always been told that Mr. Smith went to jail for the whole parking ticket scam thing back in the 60's or 70s. I just can't see how that's "good government". One was a Democrat, and one a Republican. So I don't think there's any bias at work here. Yes I'm aware that Smith's problems were long ago and his last term was relatively scandal free, and that he was a nice man. But I still don't think you can say Greensburg has had "good government" over any length of time. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Indiana Don (talk • contribs) 03:31, 15 March 2007 (UTC).

''' the is a tree on top of the court house and it is trimmed and everything. it is something that people never believe but it is true. =='''

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Greensburg, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2012%2FSUB-EST2012.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ to http://factfinder2.census.gov/
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YQozzgAf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx to http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 02:50, 25 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Greensburg, Indiana


text:
Talk:Greenwood, Indiana

"Claims to fame"
There is no way that that "Claims to fame" story is true.

Indeed. Someone with more reversion experience than I should revert it.--Nufftin 17:37, 18 May 2006 (UTC)

Colonial Sanders
This article says that KFC Sanders was from Greenwood, but his article says he was born in Henryville. Any idea as to which is right? --   JT   Holla! 17:34, 3 January 2008 (UTC)
 * This just says he was a resident at one point in time. He was born in Henryville. More information is available here.. --68.253.42.43 (talk) 19:25, 3 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Ah. Rock on.  I wasn't able to see any other websites when I posted the earlier post.  Thanks!  --    JT   Holla! 02:09, 4 January 2008 (UTC)

New Section - Notable Places?
Perhaps add a section referencing some notable places in Greenwood? This article is so bland and "population this and that", it's really boring. Could mention Craig Park, Olde Town Greenwood, the Mall, and some of the areas in the "shopping area" of Greenwood (essentially US 31, between County Line and Fry Road... or more south to Smith Valley or Stop 12, stretch east to Co. Line and Emerson, etc.) Gpia7r (talk) 20:00, 23 June 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Greenwood, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ to http://factfinder2.census.gov/
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 03:43, 25 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Greenwood, Indiana


text:
Canberra Museum and Gallery

Canberra Museum and Gallery is an art gallery and museum in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in Civic Square, on London Circuit, in Civic in the centre of the city. The gallery was opened on 13 February 1998.

The museum houses a permanent collection called Reflecting Canberra which opened on 14 February 2001. Among other things the exhibition includes works on display about the Canberra bushfires of 2003.

There are several galleries located on two floors of the building, which have different exhibitions of paintings, photography or other works of art and the social history of Canberra. In its first five years the gallery had held 158 exhibitions. Entry to the gallery is free.

CMAG is part of ACT Museums and Galleries which is an administrative unit of the Cultural Facilities Corporation (CFC), part of the ACT Government. The CFC was established under the Cultural Facilities Corporation Act 1997 for the purpose of managing and developing a number of the ACT's major cultural assets: the Canberra Theatre; the Canberra Museum and Gallery; the Nolan Collection and ACT Historic Places (Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpes' House and Mugga Mugga). The Corporation's responsibilities span across the performing and visual arts, social history and cultural heritage management.

Consisting of the Canberra Museum and Gallery, the Nolan Collection and ACT Historic Places (Lanyon, Calthorpes’ House and Mugga Mugga), ACT Museums and Galleries delivers a range of cultural services to the community in providing activities such as exhibitions, public and education programs, as well as through collecting, conserving and presenting significant aspects of the ACT's cultural heritage.

CMAG offers a variety of interactive, educational experiences for students from K-12. The interactive activities range from story telling, creating art, and engaging with exhibitions. Online resources are available on the CMAG website for educators.

title: Canberra Museum and Gallery


text:
Manuel Cajuda

Manuel Ventura Cajuda de Sousa (born 27 June 1951) is a Portuguese football manager and retired footballer.

In a career which spanned three decades, he managed nearly 20 teams in his own country, and also worked in Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, China and Thailand.

Playing career
Born in Olhão, Cajuda played exclusively in his native Algarve region during his career, starting out at S.C. Olhanense. In 1975 he joined what would be his main club, S.C. Farense also in the second division.

In the summer of 1983, even though the Faro side had just promoted to the Primeira Liga, 32-year-old Cajuda decided to retire from playing.

Coaching career
Immediately after retiring, Cajuda started working as a manager with Farense, leading the team through 12 games in their first-ever season in the top flight and managing to help them retain their league status after finishing 12th. He continued to work in his native region in the following years, with Portimonense SC, Olhanense and Louletano DC.

In 1994, after years of working almost exclusively in the second level – the exception being S.C.U. Torreense in the 1991–92 campaign – Cajuda signed for S.C. Braga, remaining in Minho for the following eight years (ranking in fourth place in 1997 and 2001), with two incomplete seasons with C.F. Os Belenenses in between. He managed to finish in the top six with his following two clubs, U.D. Leiria – he had already been in charge of them nine years before, in division two – and C.S. Marítimo.

Cajuda left the Madeira side only one game into the 2004–05 season, and joined S.C. Beira-Mar also of the top tier, but only lasted an additional ten matches in Aveiro. After a brief spell with Associação Naval 1º de Maio he left for Egypt with Zamalek SC, becoming its second Portuguese coach after Nelo Vingada.

Cajuda returned to Portugal midway through 2006–07 campaign joining Vitória de Guimarães – being announced on Christmas Day – which he led to promotion and a third position in the following year, just narrowly surpassing S.L. Benfica for the last UEFA Champions League berth and only to lose controversially in the last qualifying round against FC Basel of Switzerland. He left at the conclusion of 2008–09 with an eighth-place finish, joining Sharjah FC of the United Arab Emirates.

In late September 2011, Cajuda became Leiria's third coach of the season after the dismissed Pedro Caixinha and Vítor Pontes. He was relieved of his duties on 14 March 2012, with the team ranking last in the league.

After nearly a quarter of a century away, Cajuda returned to hometown club Olhanense on 8 January 2013, succeeding Sérgio Conceição. He resigned on 1 May with the side having slipped from eighth to 14th, one place off the bottom.

Following brief spells across Asia, namely in China, Thailand and the UAE, Cajuda returned to his country to take over at Académico de Viseu F.C. in February 2018, replacing Francisco Chaló at a team challenging for a place in the top flight. Having finished that campaign in third, one place off promotion, he resigned the following 13 January them in 13th place.

On 26 January 2020, Cajuda was hired at Leixões S.C. who were placed tenth in the second tier. In six games he managed two victories, with the club finishing the championship in 9th place, before the club announced his departure on 9 May 2020.

Personal life
Cajuda's sons, Hugo (born 1979) and João (1984), were both involved in sports: the former played twice for Braga in the top division – under the management of his father – mainly representing their reserves during a short spell. The latter was engaged in gymnastics in his youth, but later took up an acting career.

title: Manuel Cajuda


text:
Hilary Minster

Roger Michael Hilary Minster (21 March 1944 – 24 November 1999) was an English character actor.

Life and career
Born in Surrey, England, he is best known for playing General Erich Von Klinkerhoffen in the sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! between 1984 and 1992. Other credits include Crossroads; Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy; and a semi-regular role in Secret Army (the series of which 'Allo 'Allo was a parody) as Hauptmann Muller. Minster also had a brief period writing scripts with Kenneth Williams for the latter's International Cabaret television show.

In 1974, Minster appeared as Lieutenant Lightfoot in the Upstairs, Downstairs episode "Facing Fearful Odds". He played the motorcyclist in the TV series The Long Chase. He also appeared twice in Doctor Who, as the Thal soldier Marat in Planet of the Daleks (1973) and as an unnamed Thal soldier who dangles Sarah Jane Smith from the rocket gantry in Genesis of the Daleks (1975) alongside fellow 'Allo 'Allo actor Guy Siner. This makes him one of the few Doctor Who actors to have played two characters from the same alien race. He also had a major part in another episode of a successful science fiction series playing Yagon in "Achilles Heel,' an episode of The Tomorrow People, in 1978.

His film appearances were scarce but include roles in A Bridge Too Far (1977), The Godsend (1980), Cry Freedom (1987) and The Girl in a Swing (1988).

He was a presenter and producer of Central Independent Television's flagship ethnic minorities current affairs programme Here and Now during the early 1980s.

Minster provided the narration for the controversial Central television documentary The Men Who Killed Kennedy, which outlined various theories concerning the assassination of the American president John F. Kennedy.

Death
Minster died from cancer in London on 24 November 1999. His body was buried at Putney Vale Cemetery. The epitaph on the gravestone reads:

''The noblest of men. He brought laughter to a million hearts. Loving father to Leo, Quona, Jack and Lyall. Beloved partner to Nicola. So sorely missed. My wonder''.

title: Hilary Minster


text:
North American Hockey League (1973–1977)

The North American Hockey League (NAHL) was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league that existed from 1973 to 1977. Several of the NAHL teams operated as developmental ("farm") teams for World Hockey Association franchises. The NAHL was one of two leagues, along with the Southern Hockey League, that were formed after the Eastern Hockey League ceased operations in 1973. The Lockhart Cup was the league's championship trophy. With the loss of a number of franchises and financial struggles, the NAHL folded in September 1977.

Lockhart Cup

The championship trophy of the North American Hockey League was named the Lockhart Cup in honor of Tommy Lockhart, founder of the Eastern Hockey League. The trophy was last awarded on April 10, 1977, to the Syracuse Blazers, and has since gone missing. The Hockey Hall of Fame stated that the Lockhart Cup is one of "about three historical trophies that have disappeared". Its last known whereabouts was reported to be in the basement of Danny Belisle, the coach of the Blazers in the 1976–77 season.

League dissolves
In September 1977 the league folded. It had been struggling financially. The league by then consisted of five teams, after the Syracuse team folded in 1976 after winning the league championship. The league had discussed continuing with five teams, but the Utica team was in dire straits would have to have been carried by the other four teams. Each would have had to post $50,000 to keep the league alive. The Binghamton and Philadelphia teams declined. Due to the closing of the league, all the players were released outright from their contracts.

Legacy in film
The league served as the inspiration for the film Slap Shot. Ned Dowd, who played for the Johnstown Jets, was the brother of the film's screenwriter, Nancy Dowd. Ned played for Johnstown during a season where the team was for sale, when his sister came to live in Johnstown and was inspired to write the screenplay. The film contains references to "Syracuse" and "Broome County", which were teams in the NAHL. Some of the incidents depicted actually occurred in actual NAHL games.


text:
Behavior settings

Behavior settings are theorized entities that help explain the relationship between individuals and the environment - particularly the social environment. This topic is typically indexed under the larger rubric of ecological (or environmental) psychology. However, the notion of behavior setting is offered here in more detail and with more specificity than is found in the larger entry under ecological psychology or environmental psychology.

There has been a tendency in the social sciences generally to polarize arguments about consciousness, identity, behavior, and culture around either the mind existing 'in the head' or the mind being an artifact of social interaction. Mind—in the sense used here—is understood as the motivation for behavior. Evidence indicates that both of these 'facts' are accurate. One of the problems social scientists have is understanding this paradox. Behavior settings are mediating structures that help explain the relationship between the dynamic behavior of individuals and stable social structure. Social scientist Roger Barker first developed this theoretical framework in the late 1940s.

Behavior settings also may serve as a bridge between the foundational work of Humberto Maturana & Francisco Varela on Autopoiesis and the insights developed in American pragmatism and Continental activity theory.

A behavior setting exists at the interface between the standing patterns of behavior and the milieu (environment), wherein the behavior is happening in the milieu, and the milieu in some sense matches the behavior. In technical parlance, the "behavior-milieu interface" is called the synomorph, and the milieu is said to be circumjacent and synomorphic to the behavior.

In a dentist's office, for example, "patients get their cavities filled". This is the standing pattern (the behavior/milieu part or synomorph) because we are in the office (the milieu surrounds us, i.e., it is circumjacent) and the pieces of the milieu fit the standing pattern (the drill is meant to fit in my mouth and drill my tooth, i.e. synomorphic with the behavior). Further, to be considered a behavior setting, these behavior/milieu parts or synomorphs must have a specific degree of interdependence that is greater than their interdependence with other parts of other settings.

There is an empirical test that can determine the relative robustness of behavior settings, depending on the index of interdependence between and among specific standing patterns of behavior. By itself, a standing pattern of behavior is meaningless; it would be like watching a person pretending to go to the dentist's office and having a cavity filled. Also, a dentist's office without patients (or the possibility of patients) would be a meaningless artifact.

So, a behavior setting is a self-referenced (internally interdependent and self-defined) entity that consists of one or more standing patterns of behavior. Just as the standing pattern is synomorphic with the artifacts in the milieu, so are standing patterns synomorphic with other standing patterns in the behavior setting. We see in the eminent ecological psychologist, Roger G. Barker's conception, an elegant and stable view of the nested interrelationships that exist within our common experience. The pieces fit, and in their fitting we see the larger structure-in-a-context that is necessary for making claims about development, causality, or purpose.

Ecological units
Ecological units exist at the interface between the ecological environment and certain practice of molar behavior. These units exist in the physiological, social, psychological, and behavioral realms and share three common attributes:
 * they are self-generated, as opposed to resulting from the observer's or researchers interest or manipulation;
 * they have a time-space locus; and
 * they have a boundary separating the internal pattern of the unit from the external pattern of surround.

An ecological unit is a composite of an environment piece and a behavior piece. They are hybrid artifacts that exist as quasi-objective entities, much like Searle's "observer-relative features of the world". An example that Barker used in 1968 is a road—a road is a track (physical feature) used for travelling or carrying goods (expression of 'molar behavior'). The coupling of a molar behavior to an environmental feature (affordance) is the mechanism through which the reciprocal relations between different levels of nested or related phenomena occur. The ecological unit is the foundation for the concept of a 'behavior setting' which was defined above. More generally, it seems that this notion captures the relationship of any organism to its niche and is captured by Reed in his 1996 discussion of the 'affordance'.

Barker also develops a useful analogy for conceptualizing this relation, as well as preparing readers for later claims about behavior settings. He observes that 'molar behavior' is to the 'ecological environment', just as 'visual perception' is to 'light'; i.e., in order to understand visual perception, you have to understand light, independent from visual perception. If we were only to look at the eye-optic channel at the instant that light hit the receptor surface, we would know nothing of depth of field, focus, or perspective.

The behavior setting concept could be very useful in the field of architectural programming, architectural design, as well as in urban planning and design. It is the very challenge for behavior setting theory today to be used in those fields: architects and behavioral scientists still are not in full contact in design and research issues. The kind of ecological unity devised by Roger Barker connects strongly and consistently behavior and physical features of ordinary - and those not-so-ordinary settings in universities, labs, hospitals, etc.

Surveying a behavior setting
According to Barker in 1968, conducting a behavior setting survey consists of the measurement of eleven key descriptive attributes:

 * Occurrence
 * Duration
 * Population
 * Occupancy Time
 * Penetration
 * Action Patterns
 * Behavior Mechanisms
 * Richness
 * Pressure
 * Welfare
 * Local Autonomy

There are two temporal attributes: Occurrence (O), the number of days in a year the behavior setting is capable of occurring, and Duration (D), the number of hours the behavior setting functions during a year. Population (P) is the number of different persons who inhabit the behavior setting during the year. These three basic attributes allow for a calculation of Occupancy Time (OT), the number of person-hours spent in the behavior setting. It is the product of the occurrences (O), the average number of inhabitants per occurrence (P/O), and the average duration per occurrence (D/O).

Penetration (Pe) is the degree to which an inhabitant is involved in the setting and consists of six incremental zones, ranging from onlooker to leader. Using these divisions, the average depth of penetration can be determined for population subgroups (e.g., frequency of minority students being leaders in a club).

Action Patterns (AP) are the functional attributes of the patterns of behavior (e.g., religion, education, and recreation). For each action variable, researchers note the activity's frequency (participation subscale), its production of materials for use in another setting (supply subscale), and whether the activity is evaluated (appreciation subscale). Behavior Mechanisms (BM) are the modalities through which behavior is implemented in the setting, such as gross motor activity, talking, or thinking. Researchers note each mechanism's frequency (participation subscale), the speed of the behavior (tempo subscale), and the expenditure of energy (intensity subscale).

Richness is a composite measure of the variety of behavior within the setting. It is computed from the prior attributes using the following formula: (ΣPe + ΣAP + ΣBM)OT/100

Pressure is the degree to which external forces act upon a person to approach/enter or avoid/withdraw from the setting. For example, a setting can be required (a child is for a class at school), invited (a child welcomed to a Sunday School class), or prohibited (a child is excluded from a bar). Welfare is the relevance of the setting to a particular group of inhabitants; that is, whether the group is served by the setting, whether the group serves others in the setting, or whether the setting instigates and supports other settings relevant to the group. Finally, the Local Autonomy of the behavior setting is the geographic level at which the setting's operations are determined (e.g., town, district, county, state).

title: Behavior settings


text: Talk:Hartford City, Indiana

title: Talk:Hartford City, Indiana


text:
Talk:Huntingburg, Indiana

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 one external links on Huntingburg, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov to http://factfinder2.census.gov

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 23:57, 20 July 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Huntingburg, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090210034511/http://www.huntingburg.org/ to http://www.huntingburg.org/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090210034511/http://www.huntingburg.org/ to http://www.huntingburg.org/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 23:14, 8 November 2017 (UTC)

Under "Notable People," this article should include Otto A. Rothert (1871-1956), who was born in Huntingburg and is buried there in the Rothert family plot in Fairmount Cemetery. Rothert's family moved their tobacco marketing business to Louisville, Kentucky, when he was young. There Rothert became a lifelong historian and secretary of the Filson Club, now the Filson Historical Society. Rothert wrote several histories, including one on Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, and another on the outlaws of Cave-In-Rock on the Ohio River.Leedurhamstone (talk) 21:03, 3 April 2022 (UTC)Lee Durham Stone (April 3, 2022)

title: Talk:Huntingburg, Indiana


text:
Talk:Huntington, Indiana

Does anybody know Richard Leroy Walters?
If so please put some info on his early life at Richard Leroy Walters. Smallbones (talk) 15:32, 6 August 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 one external links on Huntington, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov to http://factfinder2.census.gov
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx to http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:04, 21 July 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Huntington, Indiana


text:
Vedic chant

The oral tradition of the Vedas consists of several pathas, "recitations" or ways of chanting the Vedic mantras. Such traditions of Vedic chant are often considered the oldest unbroken oral tradition in existence, the fixation of the Vedic texts (samhitas) as preserved dating to roughly the time of Homer (early Iron Age).

UNESCO proclaimed the tradition of Vedic chant a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 7, 2008.

Tones
Vedic chantings use 4 tones – उदात्त (middle tone),  अनुदात्त (lower tone),  स्वरित (higher tone) and  दीर्घस्वरित (high tone extended). These are usually marked with intuitive marks – an underline for , a small vertical line above the letter for   and two vertical lines for.

Pathas
The various pathas or recitation styles are designed to allow the complete and perfect memorization of the text and its pronunciation, including the Vedic pitch accent. Eleven such ways of reciting the Vedas were designed – Samhita, Pada, Krama, Jata, Maalaa, Sikha, Rekha, Dhwaja, Danda, Rathaa, Ghana, of which Ghana is usually considered the most difficult.

The students are first taught to memorize the Vedas using simpler methods like continuous recitation (samhitapatha), word by word recitation (pada patha) in which compounds (sandhi) are dissolved and krama patha (words are arranged in the pattern of ab bc cd ...); before teaching them the eight complex recitation styles.

A pathin is a scholar who has mastered the pathas. Thus, a ghanapaathin has learnt the chanting of the scripture up to the advanced stage of ghana. The Ghanapatha or the "Bell" mode of chanting is so called because the words are repeated back and forth in a bell shape. The sonority natural to Vedic chanting is enhanced in Ghana. In Jatapatha, the words are braided together, so to speak, and recited back and forth.

The samhita, pada and krama pathas can be described as the natural recitation styles or prakrutipathas. The remaining eight modes of chanting are classified as complex recitation styles or Vikrutipathas as they involve reversing of the word order. The backward chanting of words does not alter the meanings in the Vedic (Sanskrit) language.

Oral transmission
Prodigious energy was expended by ancient Indian culture in ensuring that these texts were transmitted from generation to generation with inordinate fidelity. Many forms of recitation or pathas were designed to aid accuracy in recitation and the transmission of the Vedas and other knowledge texts from one generation to the next. All hymns in each Veda were recited in this way; for example, all 1,028 hymns with 10,600 verses of the Rigveda was preserved in this way. Each text was recited in a number of ways, to ensure that the different methods of recitation acted as a cross check on the other. Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat summarizes this as follows:
 * Samhita-patha: continuous recitation of Sanskrit words bound by the phonetic rules of euphonic combination;
 * Pada-patha: a recitation marked by a conscious pause after every word, and after any special grammatical codes embedded inside the text; this method suppresses euphonic combination and restores each word in its original intended form;
 * Krama-patha: a step-by-step recitation where euphonically-combined words are paired successively and sequentially and then recited; for example, a hymn "word1 word2 word3 word4 ...", would be recited as "word1word2 word2word3 word3word4 ..."; this method to verify accuracy is credited to Vedic sages Gargya and Sakalya in the Hindu tradition and mentioned by the ancient Sanskrit grammarian Pāṇini (dated to pre-Buddhism period);
 * Krama-patha modified: the same step-by-step recitation as above, but without euphonic-combinations (or free form of each word); this method to verify accuracy is credited to Vedic sages Babhravya and Galava in the Hindu tradition, and is also mentioned by the ancient Sanskrit grammarian Panini;
 * ', ' and  are methods of recitation of a text and its oral transmission that developed after 5th century BCE, that is after the start of Buddhism and Jainism; these methods use more complicated rules of combination and were less used.

These extraordinary retention techniques guaranteed the most perfect canon not just in terms of unaltered word order but also in terms of sound. That these methods have been effective, is testified to by the preservation of the most ancient Indian religious text, the Rigveda (c. 1500 BCE).

Example of a text with nine words in different pāṭhas is set out below:

Divine sound
The insistence on preserving pronunciation and accent as accurately as possible is related to the belief that the potency of the mantras lies in their sound when pronounced. The shakhas thus have the purpose of preserving knowledge of uttering divine sound originally cognized by the rishis.

Portions of the Vedantic literature elucidate the use of sound as a spiritual tool. They assert that the entire cosmic creation began with sound: "By His utterance came the universe." (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 1.2.4). The Vedanta-sutras add that ultimate liberation comes from sound as well (anavrittih shabdat).

Katyayana likens speech to the supreme Brahman. He uses the Rigvedic verse – "Four are its horns, three its feet, two its heads, and seven its hands, roars loudly the threefold-bound bull, the great god enters mortals" (Rig-Veda, iv. 58, 3), to assert this claim. Katyayana explains that in the verse, the "four horns" are the four kinds of words i.e. nouns, verbs, prepositions, and particles; its "three feet" mean the three tenses, past, present and future; the "two heads" imply the eternal and temporary words, distinguished as the "manifested" and the "manifester"; its "seven hands" are the seven case affixes; "threefold bound" is enclosed in the three organs the chest, the throat, and the head; the metaphor "bull" (vrishabha) is used to imply that it gives fruit when used with knowledge; "loudly roars" signifies uttering sound, speech or language; and in "the great god enters mortals" entails that the "great god" speech, enters the mortals. Thus, primal sound is often referred to as Shabda Brahman or "word as The Absolute". Maitri Upanishad states: "He who is well versed in the Word-Brahman, attains to the Supreme Brahman. (VI.22)"

Mantras, or sacred sounds, are used to pierce through sensual, mental and intellectual levels of existence (all lower strata of consciousness) for the purpose of purification and spiritual enlightenment. "By sound vibration one becomes liberated" (Vedanta-sutra 4.22).

title: Vedic chant


text: Talk:Ireland, Indiana

title: Talk:Ireland, Indiana


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/X Airways

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Delete. R e  dwolf24  (talk) 01:26, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

X Airways
This is a poorly-written, content-free article about an airline that doesn't seem to exist. The external link to their home page is broken, a google search for "X airways" turns up nothing, and no one answers the phone (there's a generic voicemail message) at the number listed on the domain registration. Steve Summit (talk) 16:00, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete. There is no prospectus, no routes, and no planes. Not much of a carrier, is it? Mindmatrix 16:33, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Created in 2002 and still nothing in the air? The only info I could find on this was on Wikipedia mirrors. - Mgm|(talk) 18:42, August 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nonairline. --  Etacar11   01:55, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Transportation-related deletions.  -- Visviva 12:16, 24 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Massachusetts's 1st congressional district

Massachusetts's 1st congressional district covers the western portion and the south of the central portion of the state. It is the largest and most sparsely populated district in the state, covering about 30% of the state's land area. The largest cities in the district are Springfield, Chicopee, Pittsfield, Westfield, and Holyoke.

Richard Neal, a Democrat from Springfield, represents the district; he previously represented the old 2nd from 1989 to 2013.

Cities and towns represented
As of the 2021 redistricting, the 1st district contains 83 municipalities:

 * All of Berkshire County
 * All of Hampden County
 * In Franklin County: Charlemont, Hawley, Monroe, Rowe
 * In Hampshire County: Belchertown, Cummington, Easthampton, Granby, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, South Hadley, Southampton, Ware, Worthington
 * In Worcester County: Brookfield, Charlton, Dudley, East Brookfield, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Oxford, Southbridge, Spencer, Sturbridge, Warren, Webster (only precincts 1A, 2, and 5), West Brookfield

History of district boundaries
After the 2010 census, the 1st district shifted from covering the western and north-central portions of the state to covering the western and south-central portions of the state. Following the 2020 census, the 1st district boundaries did not shift as drastically but moved to cover somewhat less of the western portions of Franklin and Hampshire Counties while encompassing more of Worcester and southeastern Hampshire Counties.


text:
Scott Muller (cricketer)

Scott Andrew Muller (born 11 July 1971) is a former Australian and Queensland cricketer of German ancestry.

State cricket
Muller was a fast-medium bowler for the Queensland Bulls in the Sheffield Shield competition who was a solid performer for his state, with a bowling average of 23. He made his Test cricket debut in 1999.

Test career
Muller played in two Test matches, both against Pakistan in Australia in 1999. He took seven wickets, and Australia won both matches, but he was relatively expensive, conceding nearly 4.5 runs per over and was replaced in the next matches by Michael Kasprowicz.

"He can't bowl, and he can't throw"
Muller was at the centre of an incident during his second Test match, played in Hobart. Shortly after being informed that he was not required for the following Test, a special effects microphone picked up someone saying "He can't bowl, and can't throw" just after Muller had fielded a ball at fine leg and sent an errant return to wicket keeper Adam Gilchrist, far above his head. Television show The Panel replayed it and the finger was pointed at Shane Warne as the source of the comment. Warne denied it but Muller was unconvinced and threatened legal action. The Australian media ran the story as a hot topic for a few days with much of the general public believing that Warne was guilty despite voice analysis experts' opinions and scrutiny of television footage. A short time later a cameraman from Channel 9, "Joe the Cameraman", confessed on A Current Affair to being the culprit, although many disputed the truth of his confession, including then opposition backbencher Mark Latham, who accused the network of a cover-up.

Later career
Following his short Test career, Muller played just a few more matches for Queensland. He made a return in the 2002/03 season in a List A game but did not play at senior level thereafter.

title: Scott Muller (cricketer)


text: Talk:Jasonville, Indiana

title: Talk:Jasonville, Indiana


text:
Talk:This Is Spinal Tap (soundtrack)

Untitled
Best cover art ever. BKmetic 15:31, 20 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Not sure it is black enough 87.74.20.208 17:34, 25 April 2007 (UTC)

 * How much more black could this be? The answer is none. None more black. Cgage22 (talk) 22:59, 20 February 2008 (UTC)

4 years later and I have to agree. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 121.220.116.163 (talk) 11:41, 1 April 2010 (UTC)

A question: Wasnt Big Bottom the only song ever played on 3 bass guitars? I dont remember if it was an SNL or MTV special or what, but I remember them each playing a bass guitar.... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.43.18.19 (talk) 23:05, 4 October 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:This Is Spinal Tap (soundtrack)


text: Talk:Jasper, Indiana

title: Talk:Jasper, Indiana


text:
Talk:Jonesboro, Indiana

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Jonesboro, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20160602200744/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110202090713/http://fairmountvet.com/ to http://www.fairmountvet.com/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:46, 27 April 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Jonesboro, Indiana


text:
User talk:Evandrojr

I'm looking for the source of the Spartacus app you used to create an example decision tree. AndyBrandt 16:03, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Evandrojr


text:
Talk:Knox, Indiana

More Demographics
I added the last paragraph on education but I can't properly cite my sources. I used a packet made by the school corporation for those numbers. I got my copy from the Superintendent's Office under the FOIA, it was part of a copy of the budget for the next year. That document, however, didn't cite its sources. It is old now, but those numbers should be accurate as of 2000, when the other data comes from.

Liastnir 22:06, 1 March 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Knox, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx to http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20160602200744/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 05:55, 7 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Knox, Indiana. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121217053327/http://bridegroommovie.com/ to http://bridegroommovie.com/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:00, 11 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Knox, Indiana