text:
Ma'abarot, Israel

Ma'barot,  often called Ma'abarot, is a kibbutz in Emek Hefer in central Israel, in the wider region of the Sharon Plain. Established in 1933 and located about 11 km northeast of Netanya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In it had a population of.

Name
The Hebrew word maabarot means crossing or passage, and was given in 1933 to the newly established kibbutz due to its location near a historic crossing of the Alexander River, connecting northern and southern Palestine.

Settlement group
Ma'barot was the third kibbutz established by members of the left-wing Hashomer Hatzair Zionist youth movement. They organized as a settlement group in Romania, and immigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1925.

Upon their arrival in Palestine, the group waited for almost nine years until land for settlement was available, in the meantime staying in various places such as Kibbutz Beth (today’s Mishmar Haemek), where the foundation of Ma'abarot is considered to have taken place, Afula, Jidro, Haifa, and Hadera, and working as hired laborers in construction, agriculture, and in the dockyards of the old port of Haifa. During their time in Haifa, the group from Romania was joined by Hashomer Hatzair groups from Bulgaria and Hungary.

In 1932, a large stretch of land in Wadi Hawarith/Hefer Valley in the northern Sharon Plain near the old road from Petah Tikva to Haifa was acquired by the Jewish National Fund, of which a small part was given to the settlement group.

The settlement between 1933-1948
Ten members established an initial presence on the land, constructing housing and farm buildings, and making a start in land amelioration, while the rest of the group continued its communal life in Hadera. In September 1933, they too moved to the site of Ma'barot, which was located in a swampy area near Nahal Alexander (Alexander River).

In 1939, Maabarot took in one of the first groups of Jewish children saved from Nazi Germany by the Youth Aliyah Organization led by Henrietta Szold. The children later joined the kibbutz. Also in 1939, a first Hashomer Hatzair group from Chile arrived in Palestine and joined Maabarot.

Over the years following the establishment of the kibbutz, ots membership was augmented by additional Hashomer Hatzair groups from Germany (of which most members were Russian) and Chile.

Near Maabarot, there was a village inhabited by Bedouin of the Hawarith tribe. Just before the Israeli War of Independence (1947-1949), they were evacuated "for reasons unknown" to the people of Maabarot by the British authorities, who used army vehicles for the purpose. Before departing, the villagers sent a committee to the liaison officer or mukhtar of Maabarot and handed over their house keys for safekeeping.

Further development
After the arrival of the youth group of 1939, nine more youth groups were placed in the kibbutz's own education system until 1963, with some of the youths choosing to remain as members. After ceasing this activity for 22 years, in 1985, at a time where it gave up keeping its own children in children's houses and moved to placing them with their families, Maabarot began again to accept youth groups, this time originating from Israel. It took in four such groups until 2012. Them, along with children born in Maabarot, became the main source of population growth for the kibbutz.

Collective character
In 2017, in contrast to most other kibbutzim, which have embraced privatization and have done away with many of the communal aspects that historically characterized kibbutz life, Ma'barot remains heavily collectivized. There are no differential wages, with all members living off a budget that does not include any special compensation for work, the communal dining hall still operates, and over thirty committees regulate almost every aspect of life on the kibbutz.

Economy
Typical for a kibbutz, agriculture used to be the basis of Maabarot's economy, but its contribution to the total income has greatly fallen, reaching less than 10% by 2012, with industry becoming the main source of income.

Agriculture
Ma'barot farms approximately 3,000 dunams (3 km²) of land. Cotton is the major cash crop, and other branches include subtropical orchards of avocado, lychee and dragon fruit trees, fish-breeding ponds for ornamental fishes and a dairy farm. The latter was held, as of 2017, together with Kibbutz Ha'ogen.

Industry
As of 2012, the kibbutz was operating two pharmaceutical factories and one metal factory:
 * "TRIMA", which produces medical supplies. As of 2017, it was held in partnership with the Israeli company Unipharm.
 * "Ma'abarot Products", which manufactures veterinary medical supplies and feed additives for livestock, among them "BONZO" dog food and "LaCat" cat food.
 * "Metal Ma'barot", which designs and manufactures industrial machinery for use in factories, with John Deere being one of its customers.

In addition, Ma'barot runs a drying plant that dehydrates a variety of foods. Foremost among these is Materna, a leading Israeli brand of infant formula. In 2017, the kibbutz sold its remaining 49% share in Materna to Osem-Nestle for $156 million.

Culture
In 1944, Nissim Nissimov, a composer with ties to the Labor movement organized a musical show inspired by the Song of Songs. In 1955, the French cellist Paul Tortelier, impressed by the ideals of the kibbutzim, spent a year at Ma'barot  with his family. He composed "Israeli Symphony" based on his experiences.

Archaeology
Burial caves and artifacts from prehistoric settlements have been found on the grounds of the kibbutz.

Notable people

 * Geva Alon, musician

title: Ma'abarot, Israel


text:
1885 in film

The following is an overview of the events of 1885 in film, including a list of notable births.

Events

 * American inventors George Eastman and Hannibal Goodwin each invent a sensitized celluloid base roll photographic film to replace the glass plates then in use.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 1885 in film


text:
Ramsdenia

Ramsdenia is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.

Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Ramsdenia:

 * Ramsdenia arcticoronata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia auriculata (Aguayo, 1944)
 * Ramsdenia azucarensis (J. B. Henderson & Bartsch, 1920)
 * Ramsdenia banensis (Aguayo, 1944)
 * Ramsdenia bufo (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
 * Ramsdenia complanata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia enodis (Gundlach, 1861)
 * Ramsdenia garciana Aguayo, 1932
 * Ramsdenia garridoiana (L. Pfeiffer & Gundlach, 1860)
 * Ramsdenia gibarana (Aguayo, 1943)
 * Ramsdenia gundlachi (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia limonensis (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia natensoni (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia nobilitata (Poey, 1858)
 * Ramsdenia notata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia perspectiva (L. Pfeiffer, 1859)
 * Ramsdenia pulverulenta (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
 * Ramsdenia rocai (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia rotundata (Poey, 1854)
 * Ramsdenia scabrata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
 * Ramsdenia semicoronata (L. Pfeiffer & Gundlach, 1860)
 * Ramsdenia tollini (Ramsden, 1915)
 * Ramsdenia torquata (Poey, 1858)
 * Ramsdenia troscheli (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
 * Ramsdenia undosa (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
 * Ramsdenia welchi (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)

title: Ramsdenia


text:
User talk:SOU-library

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, you can post to the help desk or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! -- Francs2000 | Talk 14:26, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
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title: User talk:SOU-library


text:
Highlands Hammock State Park

Highlands Hammock State Park is a 9000 acre park 4 mi west of Sebring in Highlands County, Florida, off U.S. 27. The park opened in 1931, four years before the Florida state park system was created. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.

Flora
Elevated boardwalks meander through an old-growth bald cypress swamp with cabbage palmettos, ferns, bromeliads, orchids and other epiphytes. Some trees are believed to be over a thousand years old, and one is possibly the largest oak in Florida, with a girth of over 36 ft.

Fauna
White-tailed deer, American alligators, gopher tortoises, frogs, otters, golden silk spiders, pileated woodpeckers, red-shouldered hawks, barred owls and Florida scrub jays are common in the park. Florida black bears, bald eagles, white ibis, gray squirrels, bobcats and the rare Florida panther are seen on occasion.

History
Local citizens, concerned about plans to turn the hammock into farmland, acquired the property in 1931 and promoted it as a candidate for national park status, an early example of grass-roots public support for environmental preservation. One of the prime movers behind the effort was Margaret Roebling, daughter-in-law of Washington Roebling.

Though it never reached national park status, it became one of the four original Florida State Parks when the state park system was created in 1935. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established during the Great Depression, built a camp at Highlands Hammock as a headquarters, and developed additional park facilities and the beginnings of a botanical garden.

Florida Civilian Conservation Corps Museum
The park features the Florida Civilian Conservation Corps Museum with interactive exhibits about the 1930-1940s period of the park's construction, and the history of the CCC in Florida and the United States. The museum is located in a building constructed by the CCC.

Recreational activities
The park includes a scenic three-mile (5 km) loop drive that gives access to the park's nine trails, and can be used for inline skating. An eleven-mile (18 km) trail can be traversed by bicyclists, horseback riders or wildlife viewers. Birding may also be done, since the park is part of the Great Florida Birding Trail. Ranger-guided tours are scheduled frequently.

There is a campground with water and electricity, and areas for full, primitive, and youth camping. A picnicking area is available with an adjacent playground and fun , as well as a restaurant, called "The Hammock Inn". During the fall and winter season the Friends of Highlands Hammock sponsor a Music in the Park Concert series the third Saturday of the month.

Hours
Florida state parks are open between 8 a.m. and sundown every day of the year (including holidays).

title: Highlands Hammock State Park


text:
Otherworld (disambiguation)

An otherworld is a term in mythology and religion for other realms of existence beyond the mortal one, where beings such as deities, spirits, fairies, and the dead may reside.

Otherworld may also refer to:

Books and comics

 * Otherworld (DC comics), a 2005 comics miniseries by Phil Jimenez
 * Otherworld, a name for Avalon (Marvel Comics), a realm featured in Marvel Comics
 * Women of the Otherworld, an urban fantasy series by Kelley Armstrong
 * Otherworld, an urban fantasy series of novels by Yasmine Galenorn
 * Otherworld, a young adult science fiction novel by Jason Segel and Kirsten Miller

Film and television

 * Otherworld (TV series), a 1985 American television series
 * Otherworld, English title of Y Mabinogi, a 2003 Welsh film
 * Otherworld, a dimension in the Dragon Ball series.

Music

 * Otherworld (album), a 1999 album by Lúnasa
 * "Otherworld", a song on the 2000 Magica (album) by Dio
 * "Otherworld", a 2001 song from Final Fantasy X Original Soundtrack
 * "Otherworld", a song on the 2010 album Everything Remains (As It Never Was) by Eluveitie
 * Other World (album), a 2014 album by Peter Hammill and Gary Lucas
 * Other World (musical), an American musical theatre production

Arts

 * Otherworld (painting), a 2002 painting by Andrew Wyeth

title: Otherworld (disambiguation)


text:
Coding Accuracy Support System

The Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS) enables the United States Postal Service (USPS) to evaluate the accuracy of software that corrects and matches street addresses. CASS certification is offered to all mailers, service bureaus, and software vendors that would like the USPS to evaluate the quality of their address-matching software and improve the accuracy of their ZIP+4, carrier route, and five-digit coding.

For software vendors and service bureaus, CASS Certification must be renewed annually with the USPS to meet current CASS Certification cycle requirements.

CASS Certified products are listed in USPS literature and on its web site. CASS software will correct and standardize addresses. It will also add missing address information, such as ZIP codes, cities, and states to ensure the address is complete. Starting with 2007 Cycle L, CASS software will also perform delivery point validation to verify whether or not an address is a deliverable address and check against the USPS Locatable Address Conversion System to update addresses that have been renamed or renumbered.

A correct address saves the Postal Service time, money and manpower by reducing the volume of:

 * 1) Non-deliverable mail
 * 2) Unsorted mail
 * 3) Mail that is deliverable, but requires extra effort to determine the proper location to which it should be delivered.

Mailers who use CASS software to check the addresses of their mailing may be able to qualify for discounted postage rates from the USPS.

As an example of what CASS software will correct in an address, an input of: 1 MICROWSOFT

REDMUND WA

Produces the output of: 1 MICROSOFT WAY

REDMOND WA 98052-8300

Here the street and city name misspellings have been corrected (MICROWSOFT → MICROSOFT; REDMUND → REDMOND); street suffix (WAY), ZIP code and ZIP+4 add-on have been added; and, in this case, the address was determined to be the location of a business.

In addition to an updated address, CASS software can also return descriptive information about the address. The information falls into two categories:
 * 1) If the address was successfully processed, or if not then why,
 * 2) Information on how to deliver the mailing.

title: Coding Accuracy Support System


text:
User talk:Nyco~enwiki

Welcome!

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I can see you've been around for a while, it's about time then that someone gave you the official wewlcome! -- Francs2000 | Talk 14:29, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

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Proposed deletion of Rudder (software)

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Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Nyco. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Nyco~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

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Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 17:08, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Nyco~enwiki


text:
User talk:Humanisting

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, you can post to the help desk or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! -- Francs2000 | Talk 14:30, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
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title: User talk:Humanisting


text:
Irving Gordon

Irving Gordon (February 14, 1915 – December 1, 1996) was an American songwriter.

Early life and education
Gordon was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to a Jewish family, and later lived on Coney Island. He was named Israel Goldener but later changed his name to Irving Gordon. As a child, he studied violin.

Career
After attending public schools in New York City, Gordon worked in the Catskill Mountains at some of the resort hotels in the area. While working there, he took to writing parody lyrics to some of the popular songs of the day. In the 1930s, he took a job with the music publishing firm headed by talent agent Irving Mills, at first writing only lyrics, but subsequently writing music as well.

After Gordon was introduced to Duke Ellington in 1937, Ellington sometimes invited him to put lyrics to his compositions. However, working with Ellington was probably one of the most difficult commissions there was, since most of the Ellington songs were really instrumental pieces whose singable potential only emerged after they had been played and recorded by one or another of the soloists in the Ellington orchestra. While working as Ellington's lyricist, Gordon wrote the lyrics to "Prelude to a Kiss." For years he like many other composers worked out of the Brill Building in Manhattan.

After writing "Mister and Mississippi", Gordon decided he enjoyed puns on state names and later wrote "Delaware", which was a hit for Perry Como.

His 1956 hit for Patti Page, "Mama from the Train", was written to describe the love of a mother who had been born in the old country, but although the lyrics identify her as "Pennsylvania Dutch", the shifts into and out of a minor key mark the melody as Eastern European, and it was widely perceived as a tribute to a Yiddish-speaking mother.

Gordon is perhaps best known for his song "Unforgettable". He also wrote "Allentown Jail", which was played by numerous musicians and told the story of a man who stole a diamond for his girlfriend and ended up in the Allentown jail, unable to make bail, and was recorded by the French singer, Edith Piaf among others.

Late in his life, Gordon won a Grammy Award for Song of the Year when Natalie Cole re-recorded her father Nat "King" Cole's earlier hit of "Unforgettable." Gordon wrote both the lyrics and music for "Unforgettable."

Gordon did not care for rock music, which he said was composed not of "melodies but maladies." Gordon told the Los Angeles Times that by 1960 the vogue for rhymed words and hummable melodies had passed, "So I became a tennis pro. I have many lives."

Gordon's obituary claimed that he wrote the Abbott and Costello baseball comedy routine, "Who's on First?." This claim was never made by Gordon when he was alive, and others have also claimed authorship. The duo perfected the routine after they formally teamed in 1936.

Gordon is noted for his contribution to music and lyrics of the Americana genre. For example, it was commonly thought that his song "Two Brothers" was about the American Civil War.

For several years before his death, he was writing a musical about Sigmund Freud.

Death
Irving Gordon died of multiple myeloma cancer in Malibu, California. He was survived by two sons.

Partial selection of his published songs

 * "Allentown Jail"
 * "Be Anything, But Darling Be Mine"
 * "Blue Prelude" (lyrics by Gordon Jenkins; music by Joe Bishop)
 * "Delaware" (Perry Como hit vocal)
 * "Mama From The Train" (Patti Page hit vocal)
 * "Me, Myself and I" (Billie Holiday hit vocal, co-written with Allen Roberts and Alvin S. Kaufman)
 * "Mister and Mississippi" (Patti Page hit vocal)
 * "Nine Tenths of the Tennessee River" (Moon Mullican country blues ballad)
 * "Prelude to a Kiss" (lyrics by Gordon and Irving Mills; music by Duke Ellington )
 * "Two Brothers" (Civil War song)
 * "Unforgettable" (major hit for Nat King Cole, Grammy Award in 1992)
 * "What Will I Tell My Heart" (Bing Crosby hit vocal)
 * "Sinner or Saint" (1952)
 * "Sorta on the Border" (1953)
 * "The Kentuckian Song" (Eddy Arnold vocal from the Burt Lancaster film The Kentuckian, 1955)
 * "Rollin' Stone" (Perry Como vocal)
 * "Too Fat For the Chimney" (1953) (Gisele Mackenzie, recorded on "Christmas Songs For Bad Little Boys & Girls"). Note - his Original last name was spelled Goldner. His grandmother was from a part of Austria-Hungary now in Slovakia.

title: Irving Gordon


text:
Noel Turnbull

Oswald Graham Noel Turnbull (20 December 1890 – 17 December 1970) was an English tennis player. He is best known for his gold medal in the men's doubles event (with Maxwell Woosnam) at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics.

Before World War I Turnbull worked at the family firm of ship-owners. During the war he served as a driver, and during the Battle of the Somme won the Military Cross. In 1919 he had his first major tennis tournament, the Davis Cup. In 1921 he played again in the Cup and won the singles at the Portuguese Championships, but then disappeared from tennis for four years to focus on golf. In 1926 he returned to the Davis Cup, and in 1928 again won the singles at the Portuguese Championships.

title: Noel Turnbull


text:
Thomas Helmer

Thomas Helmer (born 21 April 1965) is a German former footballer. His preferred playing position was sweeper, but he was primarily deployed as a centre-back.

Helmer spent most of his club career with Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich – appearing in nearly 400 Bundesliga games in 15 seasons – and won the European Championship in 1996.

Club career
Born in Herford, West Germany, Helmer began his professional career with Arminia Bielefeld, playing four games late in 1984–85, in a season that ended in relegation. In the following season, he netted five goals in 35 second division matches, prompting interest from Borussia Dortmund, which signed him in 1986. A key element from the start, Helmer also scored 16 goals during his six-season stint.

In 1992, he joined FC Bayern Munich in controversial circumstances. Dortmund did not wish to sell Helmer, one of its best players, to a rival Bundesliga team, and sent him to France's Olympique Lyonnais instead. However, only three months later, Lyon sold Helmer to Bayern Munich for 7.5 million marks, at the time a record transfer fee paid by the Bavarian club. The resulting furore became so heated that the Germany national side coach Berti Vogts threatened to drop Helmer from the UEFA Euro 92 squad because of the distraction the affair was causing.

Helmer was also an integral part (scoring seven goals in his debut season) and, eventually, captain of an ascendant Bayern Munich team of the late-1990s, winning three league titles, one cup and three League cups), adding the 1995–96 UEFA Cup, where he scored once (against FC Girondins de Bordeaux in the final's first leg) in 12 games. Defensively, the team would also include, during Helmer's stay, internationals Olaf Thon, Lothar Matthäus and Markus Babbel.

Upon leaving Bayern in 1999, Helmer opted to move to the Premier League. He was offered a contract by Liverpool, but chose instead to join newly promoted Sunderland on a free transfer. Sunderland manager Peter Reid hardly used him, however, making just two league appearances against Leeds United and Arsenal and he returned to Germany on loan with Hertha BSC. Although he had appeared in the UEFA Champions League for Hertha, upon his return to Sunderland, Reid judged that "his legs had gone", and the club bought-out his contract, with the player retiring immediately afterwards.

International career
Helmer made his full international debut for Germany on 10 October 1990, a 3–1 win in a friendly match with Sweden in Stockholm. He enjoyed great success in the UEFA European Football Championships, starting in consecutive finals. In 1992, Germany lost surprisingly to Denmark, which had been called at the last hour, but four years later went one better, defeating the Czech Republic in extra-time at Wembley.

Helmer also appeared in two FIFA World Cups, bowing out of international football in the second round clash of the 1998 edition against Mexico, when he was replaced before half-time by Christian Ziege. He was known for tripping Josip Weber during the 1994 world cup in the penalty area but Kurt Röthlisberger, the referee, did not make a call.

Post-retirement
After retiring, Helmer worked as a sports journalist and television presenter with DSF. Additionally, he served as Germany's ambassador to children's charity "FIFA for SOS Children's Villages", first undertaking it in 1997.

Career statistics

 * Scores and results table. Germany's goal tally first.

Honours
Borussia Dortmund
 * DFB-Pokal: 1988–89
 * DFL-Supercup: 1989

Bayern Munich
 * Bundesliga: 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99
 * DFB-Pokal: 1997–98; runner-up 1998–99
 * DFB-Ligapokal: 1997, 1998
 * UEFA Cup: 1995–96
 * UEFA Champions League: runner-up 1998–99

Germany
 * UEFA European Championship: 1996; runner-up 1992
 * US Cup: 1993

title: Thomas Helmer


text:
Talk:Access Software

Fixed information
This article stated that when Microsoft acquired Access, they became known as "Indie Built." That is not correct. When they were acquired by Microsoft, they were known as Microsoft, part of Microsoft Game Studios. I have several friends who work at this location, but they never say they work for Indie Built. They always say they work for Take Two. But looking at the company's website, I guess they're officially known as Indie Built, but that name hasn't really caught on. Anyway, they couldn't have been Indie Built until after Microsoft sold them. — Frecklefoot | Talk 14:31, August 29, 2005 (UTC)

 * I just refered to the information given at their official website: "In 1999, Access was acquired by Microsoft and became known as Indie. Indie participated in the launch of Xbox in Holiday 2001 with the critically acclaimed Amped snowboarding title." and Gamespot also states that they were known as "Indie" when they were sold to T2: "Microsoft Game Studios Group PR manager Genevieve Waldman confirmed that the sale signified the end of internal sports-game development at Microsoft. However, she said the transaction has an upside for all parties, including Indie Built employees. 'The reaction at Indie Built is positive,' Waldman said. 'They all became Take-Two employees.'"  so I think my changes at Indie Built and Amped are correct. the only mistake I made is at Microsoft Game Studios, but I've  corrected it now (Indie assisted P&M in working on TopSpin). if I worked for a game developer, I would also not say "I work for any small not so famous developer" ("Who? I don't know."), but "I work for a much bigger well known publisher" ("That's great!"). see the difference? ;o) –jello ¿? 22:28, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

If that's what is says on their website, it's legit I guess. I still think it's suspicious, though. I even interviewed there and they were all Microsoft, I never saw one piece of literature or sign that said "Indie Built." You'd think that if they were officially known as that, they'd have some sort of indication of it. There was an enormous "Microsoft" sign over the entrance to the building too, but NO indication of Indie Built.

Why in the world would they even want to be known as that? The name implies that they were an independant game developer, which they certainly weren't (Microsoft is a publisher). I don't know why MS would want to imply one of their studios was actually indie... I just don't get it: no indication of "Indie Built" at the studio, no reasonable motivation for MS to want to imply their studio was actually independant. Actually, all my contacts said they were Microsoft: Salt Lake. The only thing I can think of is that they changed the name of the studio shortly before the sale to T2.

However, the credits for Amped say it was developed by Microsoft Game Studios, not Indie Built. So I'd leave those as is. — Frecklefoot | Talk 23:21, August 30, 2005 (UTC)

 * I can live with this consensus. :o) –jello ¿? 22:20, August 31, 2005 (UTC)

I worked there for many years, let me give you the full story of the name...

When Microsoft bought Access software they became simply Microsoft Salt Lake Games Group, later Microsoft re-branded it's internal games division as Microsoft Game Studios but the group in Salt Lake had no official external name and titles were published as simply Microsoft Game Studios (unlike some other MGS groups like Bungie and FASA who kept their pre-MS names).

After a few years with MS and shortly after shipping an MGS re-org (including some well publicised layoffs) the Salt Lake group decided they wanted their own identity to brand their games. After many discussions one of the senior management chose the name "Indie Games", the indie component was intended to suggent the indie nature of snowboarding games as opposed to the game development community. The name was largely hated by the staff for many reasons but it stuck and the one good thing that came out of it was the Indie Head logo (the round faced guy with sharp teeth).

Before any games could ship with the MGS/Indie Games branding Microsoft sold the studio to Take 2, as part of the sale the group formed a subsidiary company which needed a name, somebody declined to take the opportunity to ditch the loathed name and went with "Indie Built Inc." which became a subsidiary of Take 2 and was the name that graced the labels of Amped 3, Top Spin PS2 and Top Spin 2.

During this entire time the sign outside the building said Microsoft (there was still a small Microsoft sales office in the same building), only a few weeks before the studio closed down Take 2 paid for a large "Indie Built" sign to replace the MS sign on the building. It's still there but Indie Built is not :(

There were a lot of talented people working there that were treated poorly by sucessively incompetent layers of management and beurocracy. A shame, let's hope publishers think twice in the future before buying a studio only to take it apart in less than a year. Sometimes I wish the studio had been independent as the name suggsted. - June 22nd 2006

Fair use rationale for Image:Logo indiebuilt.gif
Image:Logo indiebuilt.gif is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot (talk) 13:33, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

Source

 * https://archive.org/details/pcgamer199907/page/n49
 * https://web.archive.org/web/19990508014313/http://pc.ign.com:80/news/7781.html
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20000901023857/http://pc.ign.com:80/news/7751.html
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20010630102149/http://www.adventuregamer.com/cgi/news/news.cgi?v=archive&c=Adventure_News&id=04229982113

Requested move 1 April 2019

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Moved. (non-admin closure) – Ammarpad (talk) 07:41, 9 April 2019 (UTC)

Indie Built → Access Software – Per a discussion at Talk:WPVG, this defunct company's primary name is "Access Software"—the Indie Built moniker was used for only a few years near the end of Access's almost 25-year history, most of which was spent under the Access Software label. All of Access's most notable and widely-covered titles, including Beach Head, the Tex Murphy series and the bulk of the Links series, we developed under the company's original name. Its name changed three times during the last seven years of its existence, as ownership passed between other companies. None of these other names has a solid claim to being the company's primary name in the sources, especially in comparison to the almost two-decade run that Access's original title maintained until around 1999. JimmyBlackwing (talk) 05:21, 1 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Support per nom and my comments on WT:VG. Lordtobi  ( ✉ ) 05:32, 1 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Support per WP:COMMONNAME and nom's rationale. — HELL KNOWZ   ▎TALK 09:47, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.
 * IceWelder - as per this discussion here, it seems more logical - and decided - that Access Software is the primary term. The article starts with  - given that neither Access nor Indie Built are operational, it makes sense to use the original logo and parameters in the infobox when the article itself is called "Access Software".  Can you provide precedent or policy where the article is called topic "A" but the infobox refers to topic "B"?
 * Incidentally - we now have two non-free images in the article, which was why I removed Indie Built. Chaheel Riens (talk) 07:35, 20 July 2024 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is about the title of the article, which conforms to WP:COMMONNAME. Infoboxes, on the other hand, do not fall under this guideline. There are viable arguments for your position, but I believe that Infoboxes are not designed to show data from a historical point of of view looking forward. The liberal usage of successor is also quite misleading. "Access Software" is the first word in the Infobox after the title and image, so I don't think this will lead to massive confusion, much less since this has been the status quo for more than five years. Regarding the images, the Indie Built logo is surely a free-use simple text logo and should be transferred to Commons. IceWelder  [ ✉ ] 12:28, 20 July 2024 (UTC)

Indie Games Redirect
Just wondering why Indie Games redirects here instead of Indie game. I can understand the fact that it's because the company worked under the moniker for a year, but it seems more appropriate to link to the Indie Game article than here. Maybe an Indie_Games(Company) redirect would be better. GreenSixSided (talk) 13:19, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

 * I suppose primarily because of the capitalization. Thus far, this hasn't created any issues, as Indie games has the correct target. Creating more redirects should not be the solution as it would need to be piped anyway. IceWelder  [ ✉ ] 13:25, 16 September 2022 (UTC)
 * I guess so. Although it does get a little confusing. GreenSixSided (talk) 19:07, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Access Software


text:
Me, Myself, and I

Me, Myself, and I may refer to:

Songs

 * "Me, Myself and I" (1937 song), performed by Billie Holiday
 * "Me Myself & I" (5 Seconds of Summer song), 2022
 * "Me, Myself & I" (Blonde song), 2018, featuring Bryn Christopher
 * "Me, Myself & I" (Chalk Circle song), 1986
 * "Me, Myself & I" (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song), 2015
 * "Me, Myself & I" (Scandal'us song), 2001
 * "Me, Myself & I" (Jive Jones song), 2001
 * "Me, Myself and I" (Beyoncé song), 2003
 * "Me Myself and I" (De La Soul song), 1989
 * "Me, Myself and I" (Vitamin C song), 1999
 * "Me Myself I" (song), by Joan Armatrading, 1980
 * "Me, Myself and (I)", by Darren Hayes, 2007
 * "Me, Myself & I", a single by Mae Muller from her 2023 album Sorry I'm Late
 * "Me, Myself & I", a song by Nikki Yanofsky from her 2016 EP Solid Gold

Albums

 * Me, Myself, and I, a 2013 album by Michelle Chen
 * Me Myself and I, a 1993 album by Cheryl Pepsii Riley, or the title track
 * Me, Myself & I (album), a 2006 album by Fat Joe
 * Me, Myself + I, a 2001 album by Jive Jones, or the title track
 * Me Myself I, a 1980 album by Joan Armatrading

Films and plays

 * Me, Myself and I (play), a 2007 play by Edward Albee
 * Me Myself & I (film), a 1992 film by Pablo Ferro
 * Me Myself I (film), a 2000 film by Pip Karmel
 * Corey Haim: Me, Myself and I, a 1989 documentary film on Corey Haim

Other

 * Me, Myself & I (TV series), an American television sitcom
 * Me, Myself & I, a catalog collecting art by Bruno Peinado, made by Sylvia Tournerie

title: Me, Myself, and I


text:
User:Sheehan

Introduction
I am a medical student studying in Bangladesh. I occasionally use wikipedia to look up general information about, well, anything. So I created this account to contribute something here.

Things I do here

 * Improving random articles in any possible way.
 * Fixing typos and grammar.
 * Uploading relevant images to an article.
 * Enhancing or creating articles about anything related to my interests (anime/manga/games/movies/computers/whatever).

Articles I started

 * Carl Sagan Memorial Award
 * Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the End of the Millennium
 * Stuart Appelle
 * Worlds in Collision
 * Masursky Award
 * Broca's Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science
 * Chandrima Uddan
 * Knock Castle
 * Weeting Castle

Major contributions

 * Strangers on a Train
 * Bangladesh Liberation War

Feedback
Feel free to provide any kind of feedback on my talk page.

title: User:Sheehan


text:
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse

The 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse (4/19 PWLH) is a cavalry regiment of the Australian Army. The regiment in its current composition was formed in 1948, when the Citizens Military Force (CMF) was re-raised after the completion of the demobilisation process following the end of the Second World War, through the amalgamation of three previously existing regiments. Through these predecessor units, 4/19 PWLH can trace its lineage back to the 19th century and today it is the custodian of the battle honours earned by these units. The regiment had a Regular squadron, 1 Troop 4th/19th Prince of Wales Light Horse Regiment, which was posted to South Vietnam in 1965 where it was attached to 1 RAR operating out of Bien Hoa Province. It returned to Australia on 28 May 1966 and became part of the Regular cavalry units that continue to exist in the Australian Army today. These units subsequently served during the Vietnam War and many of their personnel continued to wear regimental accoutrements while in South Vietnam.

Today 4/19 Prince of Wales Light Horse Regiment is an Australian Army Reserve regiment and forms part of the 4th Brigade, 2nd Division based in Victoria. As part of the restructure of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps (RAAC) units of the Australian Army Reserve it is now equipped with Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles.

1948–2005
The regiment was formed in 1948 as the 4th/19th Armoured Regiment (Prince of Wales's Light Horse) as a unit of the Citizens Military Force through the amalgamation of three other regiments: the 4th (Corangamite) Light Horse, the 17th (Prince of Wales's) Light Horse, and the 19th Light Horse (Yarrowee Light Horse). Through these, the regiment can trace its lineage through many units, including: the Kyneton District Mounted Rifle Corps, the Royal Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, the 17th Light Horse, the 17th Prince of Wales Light Horse, the 19th Yarrowee Light Horse, the 20th Corangamite Light Horse, the 4th Corangamite Light Horse, the 4th Light Horse AIF, and the 2/4th Armoured Regiment.

The record of the 4th Light Horse in the 1914–18 war is without equal in the Australian Imperial Force. It was the only Australian unit to see service on all three fronts, Western Front (France), Gallipoli and Palestine and was granted a total of 24 Battle Honours of which 10 are carried on the guidon. Probably the most notable action of the 4th Light Horse was as part of the 4th Light Horse Brigade, the charge at the Battle of Beersheba on 31 October 1917, where 800 Australian lighthorsemen took the town and crucial wells of Beersheba. This action is commemorated each year by the serving soldiers of the regiment.

The regiment assumed its present name in 1949. It was initially a part of the 2nd Armoured Brigade and was equipped with General Grant Tanks. there were squadrons at Coburg, Ararat, Colac, Horsham and Warrnambool. in 1952, a re-organisation took place and the squadrons were located at Coburg, Seymour and Wangaratta. Later the regiment was concentrated in the Melbourne Area and begun to train with Centurion tanks.

When National Service Training was abolished in 1958 the Army re-organised on the Pentropic Divisional Establishment. The regiment retained its title and locale but its role was changed to that of a Reconnaissance Regiment equipped with light-skinned vehicles (Ferret Scout Cars, Saracen APC's and Staghound Armoured Cars). It was also assigned the CMF depots at Sale and Bairnsdale which had previously been used by 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles. Later, in 1965, the regiment added the former gunners at Traralgon to its Country Squadron.

In 1960, a regular squadron, A Squadron, was added to the regiment. In 1965, this was removed from the regiment's order of battle—Number 1 Troop was used as the nucleus in the formation of 1st Armoured Personnel Carrier Troop during its deployment to Vietnam, while the rest of the squadron was used to form 2nd Cavalry Regiment. Later, 1 APC Sqn would be used to form the 3rd Cavalry Regiment. In the early 1970s, the regiment was equipped with M113A1 APCs. The regiment at this stage consisted of RHQ, a sabre squadron (B) in Melbourne and a sabre squadron (C, later A) in Sale, Traralgon and Bairnsdale. Both Sabre squadrons and reconnaissance and, later, cavalry roles. For a time in the early 1970s, B Squadron trained as an APC squadron.

The latter years of the 20th century for the regiment were a time of depot closures and relocations. Many of the old drill halls were sold off by Defence as a part of a program of upgrading accommodation and locating units more appropriately. The unit vacated country depots at Traralgon, Bairnsdale, Kyneton and Sale. After the Sale squadron moved to the new quarters which it currently operates out of at RAAF Base East Sale the old drill hall was acquired by the local council and is now a regional military museum.

In 1992, 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment underwent another major restructure when it was linked with Victoria's second Armoured Reserve Unit, the 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles (8th/13th VMR). Before this restructure, 8th/13th VMR had its HQ and 1 Troop based in Albury, 2 Troop based in Wangaratta and 3 Troop based in Benalla. After the linking, 8/13th VMR became 'A' Squadron, 4/19th PWLH.

2006–present
In 2006, the regiment was directed to re-role as Light Cavalry and provide individual and collective reinforcements to Army's cavalry forces. The M113A1 fleet was withdrawn and replaced by Land Rover 4x4 and six-wheeled based patrol vehicles. During this period a combined troop of light horsemen volunteered for continuous full-time service to reinforce 2nd/14th LHR. Many deployed to the Middle East Area of Operations for service in Afghanistan or Iraq throughout 2007–2008. Members of this regiment also participated in the Combined Task Force 13 (CTF 13) rotation to Operation Anode in the Solomon Islands in 2007. CTF 13 was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Ian Upjohn (former CO in 2005–2006).

Today, the regiment maintains two Sabre squadrons: 'A' Squadron, which is based in Sale and Bandiana, and 'B' Squadron, which is located in Melbourne. On 28 April 2008, a Lance Guard consisting of members of 4/19 PWLH and 12/16 HRL was involved in the dedication of the Park of the Australian Soldier in Beersheba, Israel. The park includes a bronze statue of a lighthorseman involved in the Charge of Beersheba on 31 October 1917. This event was the first time the regiment's guidon has travelled overseas. The regiment has been granted the Freedom of Entry to five cities: Melbourne, Kyneton, Beechworth, Traralgon and Sale.

From 2007 to present the regiment went through a number of iterations of both vehicles and directed outcomes. Following the change to Land Rover and Interim Infantry Mobility Vehicle (IIMV), the unit was at the forefront of the implementation of the Mercedes Benz G-Wagon as the Land Rover replacement, conducting an extended trial of the six-wheeled surveillance and reconnaissance vehicle (SRV) variant in 2013 and 2014.

From 2013 the regiment commenced a transition from Land Rover and IIMV to the Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle (PMV). The PMV has been used extensively on operations by the ADF and has saved countless lives of service personnel. With the enactment of Plan Beersheeba, the unit was partnered with the 1st Brigade and along with the 3rd/9th South Australian Mounted Rifles the Regiment was tasked to provide PMV lift and cavalry effect to the reinforcing battlegroup.

Recent operational service
In addition to dealing with all the changing vehicle types and directed outcomes, with the associated training liabilities, the regiment was able to provide regular support to operations. During this time members of 4th/19th PWLH deployed on the following operations:
 * OP ANODE in 2009, 2012 and 2013
 * OP SLIPPER in 2013
 * OP OKRA in 2016
 * OP RESOLUTE on TSE rotations ever since to the present date.

As a Reserve unit the regiment was called upon to provide assistance in a variety of taskings for both OP Bushfire Assist as well as Operation Covid Assist.

Battle honours
The consolidated list of the regiment's battle honours are listed below. Those honours that are displayed on 4th/19th PWLH Guidon are as follows:

 * South Africa 1899–1902
 * Gallipoli 1915
 * Messines 1915
 * Ypres 1917
 * Amiens
 * France and Flanders 1916–1918
 * Egypt 1915–1917
 * Gaza – Beersheeba
 * Jerusalem
 * Damascus
 * Palestine 1917–1918
 * Liberation of Australia New Guinea
 * Hawain River
 * Wewak
 * Wirui Mission
 * Slater's Knoll
 * Hongorai River
 * Egan's Ridge Hongorai Ford
 * Hari River
 * Mivo River
 * US Citation Streamer Vietnam 1965–1967

Battle honours not displayed on Guidon:
 * ANZAC
 * Defence of ANZAC
 * Sulva
 * Sari Bair
 * EL Mughar
 * Nebi Samwil
 * Jordan (Es Salt)
 * Megiddo
 * Sharon
 * Broodseinde
 * Passchendaele
 * Lys
 * Kemmel
 * Marne 1918
 * Tardenois
 * Somme 1916–1918
 * Pozieres
 * Bapaume 1917
 * Arras 1917
 * Albert
 * Romani
 * Magdhaba-Rafa
 * South West Pacific 1943–1944
 * South West Pacific 1945
 * Kirui Mission

Alliances

 * 🇬🇧 – The Royal Dragoon Guards
 * 🇬🇧 – The Queen's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own and Royal Irish)
 * 🇬🇧 – The King's Royal Hussars

title: 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse


text:
User talk:Alexped

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, you can post to the help desk or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! -- Francs2000 | Talk 14:35, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Hello and thank you for the nice welcome! My name is Alessandro and I'm from Rome, Italy. I started my article about the "Lara language". It's still a "stub" but will be soon developed. I'd like to ask you if it's possible to index the language and page under the fictional languages or artistic languages. Thank you again! Alexped 14:41, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

 * I have checked using google, and it would appear that this language isn't all that notable - this is likely to result in deletion of the article, especially as you have yourself admitted to being the author of the language. I should warn you that constructed languages are not automatically kept on Wikipedia, just the more notable ones. -- Francs2000 | Talk [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|  ]] 14:47, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

About deleting Lara language page
First of all, a (belated) welcome to you, Alessandro! Don't feel discouraged by this whole thing about Lara. Wikipedia is quite a huge machine that keeps pumping 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365¼ days a year; some people can get quite touchy about "obscure" items that in their opinion does not belong here.

Anyway, you wrote:
 * Thank you for the comment "My dear, judging the (non-/)notability of a constructed language project is one thing, ridiculising language construction is another. Please don't do that. --" in the page of voting for deletion of the page Lara language. I agree that my page should not appear on wikipedia because not notable, but maybe you know that if the work is serious (complete grammar -with a lot of revisions in many years!- and more then 7000 words) it's very hard (and exciting at the same time)! Some people told me that they prefer Lara language to Esperanto, because more easy to speak and learn, and some other who speaks Esperanto created the page about Lara on wikipedia (that no one deleted!) and I thank him for that.
 * So, thank you again, also for more competent comment in respect to other people in wikipedia.

You are welcome. Well, being a conlanger myself I know all that by experience. Somehow I constantly end up defending the art of conlanging here, and frankly, I am already tired of that. Anyway, I hope you don't feel offended by my "delete" vote. You should understand that it is my passion for the field that prompts me to keep the conlang section as clean as possible, and in order to achieve that, one must sometimes be severe (even when I personally like a language) in order not to give ammunition to those who prefer to have ALL conlang-related articles deleted (and believe me, there are quite a few of those).

Anyway, here are a few suggestions for preserving your article (which I think is excellent, BTW):
 * You might consider moving the article to your own user space (like this: User:Alexped/Lara). Occasionally pages like that can be subject to a VFD too, but only when the content is extremely rude, insulting, pornographic, etc. Normally, people won't touch it there. In your case I'm sure the article will be safe there.
 * If you decide to write something on your user page, you may of course say something about Lara too.
 * You can also create an article on the Conlang Wiki at Wikicities. In fact, I have already taken the liberty to move the contents of Lara language to http://conlang.wikicities.com/wiki/lara (feel of course free to modify or blank it). Another popular wiki for conlangs is http://wiki.frath.net.
 * Any conlang should have an entry on . Langmaker But Lara is already there, I think.

I hope that helps!

Cheers, IJzeren Jan 10:29, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Alexped


text:
Max Woosnam

Maxwell "Max" Woosnam (6 September 1892 – 14 July 1965) was a British sportsman who is sometimes referred to as the 'Greatest British sportsman' in recognition of his achievements.

Among his achievements were winning an Olympic gold and silver in tennis at the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning the doubles at Wimbledon, compiling a 147 break in snooker, making a century at Lord's Cricket Ground, captaining the British Davis Cup team, captaining Manchester City F.C. finishing ultimately runners-up for the Football League Championship in 1920–21, and captaining the England national football team. He also played football for Cambridge Town.

Background
Max Woosnam was born in Liverpool, the son of Maxwell Woosnam, a clergyman who served as canon of Chester and Archdeacon of Macclesfield, and his wife Mary Seeley, daughter of Hilton Philipson. The Woosnam family were landed gentry, of Cefnllysgwynne, Brecknockshire, Wales, originally of Montgomeryshire. Woosnam spent most of his childhood in Aberhafesp, Mid Wales.

He attended Winchester College, where he captained the golf and cricket teams, and also represented the school at football and squash. As a schoolboy, he made scores of 144 and 33 not out for a Public Schools XI while playing against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's.

In 1911, Woosnam went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, representing Cambridge University at football, cricket, lawn tennis, real tennis and golf (being a scratch golfer), becoming a quadruple Blue.

In the First World War, he fought alongside Siegfried Sassoon on the western front and in the Gallipoli Campaign. Woosnam took part in a number of wartime sporting events, including football matches between a team of enlisted Corinthians players and Aldershot Command, and a Military vs Queen's Club tennis match.

Corinthian FC
Straight from his University years, Max was chosen to travel on the Corinthians tour of Brazil in the summer of 1913. Managing the tour's first goal, against Rio de Janeiro, he also scored against Paulistano and made quite a name for himself. In 1914, he again set sail with the Corinthians for Brazil...however this tour was cancelled when still at sea, the side discovered War had been declared at home. At once, the Corinthians decided, true to their ethos that there was more to life than just sport, to return and join the army. After a quick stop in Rio, allowing the players a brief walk around the town, they set sail for home. Dodging German U-boats and torpedo fire, they eventually made it back to England. For Max, it would be his last adventure abroad with Corinthian FC. He remained with Corinthian for five years, as well as making a handful of appearances for Chelsea.

Post-war
After the war, Woosnam continued his amateur sporting career, taking part in several sporting events. Woosnam was a finalist in the 1919 All England Plate tournament, a tennis competition held at the Wimbledon Championships, consisting of players who were defeated in the first or second rounds of the singles competition. Following a defeat of Woosnam while representing Cambridge University in a tennis match against Queen's Club in April 1919, the Times remarked that "Woosnam is a player of many games, and he could excel at tennis if he could devote enough time to the game... ...tennis is a mistress who must be constantly wooed." However, Woosnam continued to divide his attention; he played football for Chelsea either side of the Queen's Club match, captaining the team. His performance for Chelsea led to selection for a North versus South international trial match. Once the football season finished, Woosnam took part in several tennis tournaments. He won both the singles and doubles titles in the Cambridge University tournament, and entered Wimbledon for the first time. His tennis form in 1919 led The Times correspondent to describe his partnership with Noel Turnbull as a "doubles team of promise". Woosnam declined the opportunity to become a professional sportsman, finding the idea 'vulgar'.

Manchester City
Upon moving to Manchester, he signed for Manchester City on amateur terms. He made his debut on 1 January 1920 against Bradford City, a match that also saw the debut of Sam Cookson. Initially he played only home matches due to other commitments. However, when Manchester City, without Woosnam, suffered a shock 3–0 FA Cup defeat to Leicester City at the end of the month, some supporters blamed Woosnam's employers, Crossley Brothers. As a result, the engineering firm ordered Woosnam not to miss another game.

Playing at centre half, Woosnam eventually became Manchester City captain at the recommendation of his teammates. This was highly unusual for an amateur among professionals. Eventually his success allowed him to play for England (both for the amateur team and as a full international as captain). Woosnam was also selected to captain the British football team at the Olympics, but refused, having already committed himself to the tennis team. He continued other sporting endeavours outside of football however, winning doubles titles at Wimbledon and the Olympics, and captaining the Great Britain Davis Cup team.

Northwich Victoria
Woosnam had been working for chemical company ICI in Winnington, Northwich, and, while still being on Manchester City's books, he played for Winnington Park and then for Northwich Victoria in the Cheshire County League. He made his debut for Northwich on Christmas Day, 1924, in a derby match against Witton Albion, resulting in a 3–0 victory for Northwich. He sometimes captained the side, before ending his football career in February 1926 due to injuries and other commitments.

Death and legacy
He was appointed to the board of ICI, and died in 1965 of respiratory failure, having been a heavy smoker all his life.

His life is chronicled in the book All Round Genius – The Unknown Story of Britain's Greatest Sportsman, by Mick Collins.

Woosnam's uncle, Hylton Philipson, was a cricketer and played five Test matches for England.

He once defeated actor and film director Charlie Chaplin at table tennis, playing with a butter knife instead of a bat.

Besides being a pioneer for table tennis, he was very accomplished at snooker, once achieving a maximum break of 147.

Jane Percy, Duchess of Northumberland, is Woosnam's sororal grandniece.

Woosnam had three children: Denise Woosnam who was engaged to Peter Pease, and a friend of Richard Hillary (Author of The Last Enemy); Max, and Penny.

title: Max Woosnam


text: User talk:207.241.138.58

title: User talk:207.241.138.58


text:
Talk:Accumulated cyclone energy

Subpages by year: Atlantic • E. Pacific • W. Pacific • N. Indian • South Subpages by ACE: Atlantic • E. Pacific • W. Pacific • N. Indian • South

Ioke record
I read many sources articles written that Ioke's record is 85~85.3, why is it only 82 here. Bóng Ma - Talk  21:49, 10 March 2023 (UTC)

 * It probably comes down to how you handle the JMAs winds for Ioke.Jason Rees (talk) 22:28, 10 March 2023 (UTC)
 * yep, and now, Freddy has reached 82.2 ACE points, has this record been surpassed or not? Vệ Thần  - Talk  21:53, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Let's wait and find out what BT and the WMO says. Jason Rees (talk) 22:28, 11 March 2023 (UTC)

Possible link error
The links to the second reference (Climate Assessment for 1999) is not working for me, neither the link to the URL nor the DOI. I'm reporting it here rather than identifying it as a bad link or fixing it on the chance that it's a one-off glitch that will be fixed by itself.

If it isn't a short-term glitch, I believe the article can be found at Climate Assessment for 1999 S Philbrick  (Talk)  17:01, 14 June 2023 (UTC)

Extension of WPAC ACE section
The Western Pacific section only has the years since 1950 and I was wondering if the section could be expanded to include individual storms. Some of them may be outdated, I know, but it is really necessary. tai (he/him) (talk) 16:10, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

ACE v 'power' /'energy'
Is there any viable calculation as to the power output of a cyclone versus say a volcano or earthquake. I would like more data on how Mother Nature is hugely bigger than most 'human' activities. The typical diagram for 'energy' has 'large lightning' and a storm has thousands; often with has Mt St Helens and 'one day of a hurricane'. This is kind of vague. Suggestions please.NojokingHELP (talk) 18:03, 8 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi, before answering your question, I’d like to note that these talk pages are typically used to promote discussion on how to improve and change the articles they correspond to, rather than trivial knowledge like the energy output of a volcano to that of a hurricane. Furthermore, I imagine that people may be confused with your query, especially as you haven’t linked the page that caused your confusion, and have possibly worded your query in a confusing manner, so providing more context would be great. I’m not an expert, and cannot satisfy your curiosity, but there are various resources on the internet at your disposal which you can use to reach out to actual experts in the field, rather than using talk pages on Wikipedia that are not necessarily used for answering questions. Don’t take this response too harshly, just know there are probably better places to search for an answer to your question. -Shift674-🌀contribs 04:21, 9 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your reply.
 * I could have attached the same query to some dozen or so 'relevant' pages - you imply that this too would be unsuitable- so the question must be unasked and the power of mother nature will remain an unanswered query. I have attempted to ask 'experts' but often you need to prove your credentials before they will respond ... rather than merely a significant interest. Any suggestion as to where to ask would be gratefully received.  I will then delete this string (if possible)NojokingHELP (talk) 13:22, 10 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I’ve reached out to the National Hurricane Center’s website before, and that’s worked out well for me. Perhaps they or another government agency could answer your question. Also, I wouldn’t recommend deleting this thread unless it proves necessary, we usually archive these. -Shift674-🌀contribs 01:29, 11 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I'll give NHC a go. Thanks. and then i'll work out which sites to edit?! NojokingHELP (talk) 07:02, 11 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Accumulated cyclone energy


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1965 NFL playoffs

The 1965 NFL playoffs determined the champion of the National Football League in professional American football for its season. Although a single championship game between conference winners was the current format for the league, a tie in the Western Conference standings between the Green Bay Packers and Baltimore Colts necessitated a rare tiebreaker playoff, the first in the league in seven years and the first in the Western conference since 1957. A coin flip decided the home team. The teams had played twice during the regular season and Green Bay had won both: 20–17 in Milwaukee on September 26, and 42–27 in Baltimore on December 12.

Both teams were hampered on offense without their starting quarterbacks. Colts Johnny Unitas and Gary Cuozzo were both sidelined with injuries, and newly signed replacements Ed Brown and George Haffner were ruled ineligible by the league owners, so fifth-year running back Tom Matte, a quarterback in college at Ohio State, was thrust into service behind center. Defensive back Bobby Boyd, a one-time Oklahoma quarterback, assumed the back-up role. Packers QB Bart Starr was injured (ribs) on the first play, so veteran Zeke Bratkowski played the rest of the game, backed up by halfback Paul Hornung and safety Willie Wood. Tied at 10 points at the end of regulation, the game went into overtime for over 13 minutes. At the time, it was the longest game in NFL history. Green Bay kicker Don Chandler made a controversial field goal late in regulation (22 yards) to tie the game at ten. He then booted the winning 25-yarder in overtime.

Although the championship game was played in 1966 on January 2, it is recognized as part of the 1965 NFL season. It was the latest date for an NFL Championship Game to that point, and the first time in league history that the game was held after all of the college bowl games.

The Playoff Bowl (a consolation game between the conference runners-up) for the 1965 season took place in Miami on January 9, 1966, the Sunday following the NFL championship game. With Matte at quarterback, the Colts defeated the Dallas Cowboys 35–3; the rusty Cowboys' previous game was three weeks earlier, on December 19. This capped a season where the Western Conference won 15 out of 16 interconference games against the Eastern Conference, including the championship game and Playoff Bowl.

The tiebreaker playoff between Green Bay and Baltimore was the last for the NFL; the league expanded to sixteen teams in four divisions in and a point differential was introduced to break ties. It was used that year in the Coastal Division, where Baltimore (11–1–2) tied with Los Angeles for the best overall record in the league, but was left out of the postseason, which consisted of the four division winners only; the wild card team was introduced in 1970 with the realignment of the AFL–NFL merger. The American Football League (AFL) had two tiebreaker playoff games, the last in 1968.

Tournament bracket

 * Both games were at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin

Western Conference playoff

 * Source:

NFL Championship Game

 * Source:

title: 1965 NFL playoffs