text:
Talk:Charleston

Charleston has many meanings
I see no logic in moving the Charleston page to Charleston (disambiguation) and making Charleston, South Carolina the primary page. This is the height of ignorance and of geographical bias given the number of meanings to the word. I have listed it at Requested moves in order to have it moved back. Alan Liefting 04:35, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

This article has been renamed after the result of a move request. Charleston has been restored as a disambiguation page. Dragons flight 02:08, August 31, 2005 (UTC)

Oppose
Not only is Charleston, SC primary use, many of the others are named after her. Septentrionalis 19:21, 23 August 2005 (UTC)

Charleston should be a disambiguation page. It's a dance, it's the capital of West Virginia, it's an important city in S.C. and in many other places. I oppose pointing Charleston at just one meaning. Jonathunder 20:23, 2005 August 23 (UTC)

There should be a disambiguation page at Charleston, of course. CDThieme 16:06, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Comments
There are hundreds of cities around the world that have primary disambiguation because they are believed to be far more common uses of the word than the others, including Wellington, Dunedin, and Bradford. Of the things listed on Charleston (disambiguation), which one(s) do you believe are even close to as likely as Charleston, SC to be what a reader is interested in? Niteowlneils 06:06, 20 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Charleston is the capital and largest city of West Virginia. It is also the name of cities of considerable size in many other places. I would strongly oppose making Charleston, SC a rare exception to the city comma state naming convention for U.S. cities. Jonathunder 18:01, 2005 August 21 (UTC)
 * I would also oppose movingCharleston, South Carolina. Charleston should redirect there. Septentrionalis 19:23, 23 August 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Charleston


text:
Talk:C.R.A.Z.Y.

Formatting
Thanks a lot, the changes really helped the format! I'm still learning Wikipedia but I have a great time here!

Laurianne: "You have a short memory."
Thanks to the IP user for this correction. That actually makes a lot more sense given what Gervais had just said. It's better to omit it than make the wrong assumption. I would be interested in finding an RS with a director interview that might have some thematic or behind-the-scenes background to include. Thanks. Ruodyssey (talk) 00:53, 5 February 2010 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:C.R.A.Z.Y.


text:
Australian Railroad Group

Australian Railroad Group (ARG) was an Australian rail freight operator. It began operations in Western Australia on 17 December 2000 following its purchase of the Westrail freight business. It was purchased by QR National in June 2006. The main commodities hauled by ARG included grain, mineral sands, alumina, bauxite, coal, woodchips, quartz, nickel and iron ore around Western Australia. In June 2011, it ceased trading as a separate brand, and became part of QR National.

History
In 2000, the Australian Railroad Group was formed as a 50/50 joint venture between United States rail operator Genesee & Wyoming Inc and Australian rural services company Wesfarmers, to bid for the freight operator Westrail which was being sold by the Western Australian state government. Genesee & Wyoming already had an Australian presence, having purchased the South Australian freight operations of Australian National in November 1997 and rebranded the operation Australia Southern Railroad.

In October 2000, Australian Railroad Group were announced as the successful bidder for Westrail with operations commencing on 17 December 2000. Under the deal, 95 locomotives, 2,500 wagons, freight terminals and customer contracts were purchased with the infrastructure remaining in government ownership, and leased to ARG for 49 years.

As part of the deal, the joint venture assumed ownership of Genesee & Wyoming's South Australian operation, Australian Southern Railroad.

Initially, trains in Western Australia operated under the Australia Western Railroad name, with AWR logos being applied to locomotives in the orange, black and yellow of Genesee & Wyoming. With ARG's involvement with the Asia Pacific Transport Consortium building the Alice Springs to Darwin line, resulting in some locomotives operating construction trains on the line receiving Australia Northern Railroad logos, it was decided to rebrand all ANR, ASR and AWR operations under the Australian Railroad Group banner from August 2002.

In June 2006, the joint venture was dissolved with Wesfarmers selling its 50% share in the South Australian operations back to Genesee & Wyoming. The above rail operation in Western Australia was sold to QR National and the below the rail WestNet Rail infrastructure business to Babcock & Brown.

In June 2011, it ceased trading as a separate brand, and became part of QR National.

Locomotive fleet

With the introduction of the ARG name and corporate colours, ARG began a gradual process of standardising the locomotive classification based on horsepower, with a progressive (and still incomplete) renumbering. As of February 2006 new letter classes will be used in conjunction with the new horsepower based numbering system (The Z on the end of some class letters refers to locomotives fitted with ZTR).

 * 700 class (ex SAR 700 class)
 * 830 class (ex SAR 830 class)
 * DA/900 class (ex AN DA class)
 * CK/1000 class (ex AN CK class)
 * A class (ex WAGR A class)
 * DE/1300 class (ex BHP DE class)
 * AB/1500 class (ex WAGR AB class)
 * NJ/1600 class (ex CR NJ class)
 * GM/1800 class (ex CR GM class)
 * DA/DAZ/1900 class (ex WAGR DA class)
 * DC/2200 class (ex NSWGR 422 class)
 * DB/DBZ/2300 class (ex WAGR DB class)
 * D/2350 class (ex WAGR D class)
 * P/2500 class (ex WAGR P class)
 * CL/CLZ/3000 class (ex AN CLF/CLP classes)
 * L/LZ/3100 class (ex WAGR L class)
 * ALF/3200 class (ex AN ALF class)
 * S/3300 class (ex Westrail S class)
 * Q/4000 class (ex Westrail Q class)
 * AC/4300 class (new build UGL Rail C43aci)

Western Australian facilities

 * Forrestfield Yard, Forrestfield, suburban Perth
 * Kwinana Yard, Kwinana
 * Avon Yard, Northam
 * West Merredin Yard, Merredin
 * Picton Yard, Bunbury
 * West Kalgoorlie Yard, Kalgoorlie
 * Narngulu Yard, Narngulu, Geraldton
 * Esperance Depot, Esperance
 * Wagin Depot, Wagin
 * Albany Depot, Albany
 * Collie Depot, Collie

title: Australian Railroad Group


text:
Mae West (disambiguation)

Mae West (1893–1980) was an American actress, playwright, and screenwriter.

Mae West may also refer to:
 * Mae West (film), a 1982 telefilm
 * Mae West (life preserver)
 * Mae West (sculpture), a sculpture in Munich
 * MAE-West, an Internet exchange point in California, United States
 * M2A2 tank or Mae West, a pre–World War II M2 light tank variant
 * Lady May or Mae West, American rapper
 * Debi Mae West (born 1963), American voice actor

title: Mae West (disambiguation)


text:
Utpala (astronomer)

Utpala, also known as ''' (') was an astronomer from Kashmir region of present-day India, who lived in the 10th century (or according to one theory, in the 9th century). He wrote several Sanskrit-language texts on astrology and astronomy, the best-known being his commentaries on the works of the 6th-century astrologer-astronomer Varāhamihira.

Date
Utpala dates two of his commentaries on Varāhamihira's works to the year 888 of the Shaka kāla. Assuming that Utpala refers to current year of the Shaka era beginning in 78 CE, these works can be dated to 965-966 CE.

 * For example, a verse in Jagac-candrikā - his commentary on the Bṛhaj-jātaka - states that he finished the work on the 5th day of the bright half of the Chaitra month. This day began on Thursday, 9 March 965 CE and ended on Friday. Utpala states that he completed his work on Thursday.

 * Similarly, a verse in Saṃhitā-vivṛti - his commentary on the Bṛhat-saṃhitā - states that he finished it on the 2nd day of the dark half of the Phalguna month. This day began on Wednesday, 10 January 966 CE, and ended on Thursday, 11 January 966 CE. Utpala states that he completed his work on Thursday.

These dates align with a list of astronomers that places Utpala in the Shaka year 890 (c. 968 CE); this list was procured by W. Hunter at Ujjain, and published by H.T. Colebrooke.

However, there are some problems with placing Utpala around 966 CE:

 * Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (died 886 CE) cites a passage (about the third decan of Aries) from Utpala's Jagaccandrikā. This means either Utpala copied this passage from an older text, or he lived before 886 CE.

 * In Jagac-candrikā, Utpala quotes four stanzas from a text that he calls Bhaskara-siddhanta. These stanzas are identical with stanzas 1.9-12 of Bhaskara II's Siddhanta Shiromani, which is dated to the Shaka year 1072 (1150 CE). This is chronologically impossible, as Al-Biruni's India (c. 1030 CE) mentions Utpala, and Varuṇabhațța's commentary on Brahmagupta's Khaṇḍakhādyaka-karana (Shaka 962 / 1040 CE) also mentions him. Scholar P.V. Kane suggests that either Bhaskara II took these verses from an earlier writer of the same name (e.g. Bhaskara I), or that a copyist added these verses to a manuscript on Utpala's commentary at a later date. These verses are not found in some manuscripts.

This, combined with the absence of the date (Shaka 888) in another manuscript of Utpala's work, led Kane to theorize that Utpala must have flourished no later than c. 850 CE.

Historian Ajay Mitra Shastri theorizes that by "Shaka kāla", Utpala means the Vikrama era beginning in 57 BCE, not the Shaka era beginning in 78 CE. Shastri notes that historical Indian texts use the term "Shaka" to denote either the Shaka era, or a calendar era in general. Moreover, in his commentary on Bṛhat-saṃhitā, Utpala writes: "that time, when the barbarian rulers called Shakas were destroyed by the illustrious Vikramaditya, is known by the name Shaka". Thus, according to Shastri, year 888 of the "Shaka kāla" in the manuscripts of Utpala's work equates to the Vikrama year 888, that is, c. 830 CE. Shastri further notes:

 * The 5th day of the bright half of the Chaitra month of Vikrama year 888 (current) ended on Thursday, 3 March 830 CE. This aligns with Varāhamihira's statement that he completed Jagac-candrikā on Thursday.
 * The 2nd day of the dark half of the Phalguna month of Vikrama year 888 (current) ended on Thursday, 2 February 831 CE. Again, this aligns with Varāhamihira's statement that he completed Saṃhitā-vivṛti on Thursday.

The colophons of some manuscripts claim that he was a relative of Varāhamihira (6th century). For example, a manuscript titled Prashna-jnana claims that he was a son of Varāhamihira. Some manuscripts of Prashna-mahodadhi or Shat-pancha-shika, a work by Pṛthuyaśas (the actual son of Varāhamihira), claim that Utpala was the father of Pṛthuyaśas. However, these claims are incorrect.

Residence
None of Utpala's works mention his geographical location. However, Al-Biruni's India (c. 1030 CE) identifies him as a native of Kashmir. Varuṇabhațța's first commentary on Brahmagupta's Khaṇḍakhādyaka-karana (1040 CE) also makes a similar statement. This identification is corroborated by the fact that Utpala's works feature several words characteristic of Kashmiri influence.

According to Al-Biruni, Kashmir and Varanasi remained the major centres of Hindu learning during his time, amid the disruptions caused by the Islamic conquest of northern India. Several Brahmins from neighbouring regions such as Peshawar took refuge in Adhiṣṭhāna, the capital of Kashmir. Utpala appears to have become an authoritative figure in the astral science among the Brahmins of Kashmir.

The opening stanza of Utpala's commentary on Laghu-jataka invokes Mahadeva, which suggests that he was a Shaivite.

Works
Utpala's extant works include:

 * Śiṣyahitā or Hitā, a commentary on Varāhamihira's Laghu-jātaka
 * Jagac-candrikā or Cintāmaṇi, a commentary on Varāhamihira's Bṛhaj-jātaka
 * Saṃhitā-vivṛti, a commentary on Varāhamihira's Bṛhat-saṃhitā; also includes extracts from Varāhamihira's Samāsa-saṃhitā
 * Bhaskara, the son of Kumara of Varsha-ganya family, wrote Utpala-parimala, an abridged version of this commentary
 * Cintāmaṇi, a commentary on Brahmagupta's Khaṇḍakhādyaka
 * Yajñeśvamedhikā, a commentary on Varāhamihira's Bṛhadyātrā
 * A commentary on Varāhamihira's Yoga-yātrā
 * Cintāmaṇi, a commentary on Varāhamihira's Vivāha-paṭala
 * A commentary on Varāhamihira's son Pṛthuyaśas' Ṣaṭpañcāśikā
 * Cintāmaṇi, a commentary on Bādarāyaṇa's Praśna-vidyā
 * Praśna-cūḍāmaṇi, a 70-verse text on interrogative astrology
 * This is the only surviving original text written by Utpala
 * Also known by the names Āryā-saptati (because it contains 70 verses in Arya metre), Bhuvana-dīpaka, Jñāna-māla, Praśna-jñāna, Praśnārya, Praśnārya-saptati, and Praśna-grantha
 * Utpala calls it by the name Praśna-jñāna in the opening and concluding verses, which suggests that Praśna-jñāna was the original title of the work
 * The colophons of some manuscripts suggest that it was a part of a larger work titled Jñāna-māla
 * Yuddha-jayārṇava-tantra, on victory in warfare
 * The colophon mentions Bhattotpala as its author.
 * Known from a Newari script palm-leaf manuscript copied by the astrologer (daivajña) Sarvabala in 1270 CE; now at the National Museum, New Delhi
 * The work is in form of Shiva's answers to Parvati's questions, and is quoted in Raghu-nandana's ''Jyotiṣa-tattva'

Besides Saṃhitā-vivṛti and Praśna-cūḍāmaṇi, Al-Biruni mentions the following works by Utpala, which are now lost:

 * Rā.h.t.rakaraṇa, a handbook on astronomy
 * Eduard Sachau restores the title as Rāhunrā-karaṇa; Ajay Mitra Shastri suggests this may be an error for Rāhu-nirākaraṇa; David Pingree suggests Ārdharātrika-karaṇa
 * Karaṇaghāta (or Karaṇa-pāta), a handbook on astronomy
 * A commentary (Ṭīkā) on Muñjāla's Bṛhanmānasa
 * S.rū.dh.w, a text on astronomy
 * The original Sanskrit title of the work is uncertain, but Sachau suggests Śrūdhava, while Pingree suggests Sūtra-dhāra.
 * Al-Biruni recommends the metrology described in this work, stating that it had been adopted by "ŚMY", another learned Indian astronomer.

In Jagac-candrikā, Utpala quotes verses from another of his lost works, on Vastu-vidya (architecture).

A verse found at the end of some manuscripts of Kalyana-varman's Sārāvalī suggests that the original text remained incomplete for over three hundred years, before Utpala completed it.

The manuscripts of Utpala's surviving works may contain some alterations and omissions by copyists. For example, Al-Biruni attributes a statement about the original name of Multan to Saṃhitā-vivṛti, but this statement is not present in the surviving manuscripts. According to this statement, Multan was originally called Yavana-pura, then Hamsa-pura, then Baga-pura, then Shamba-pura, then Mula-sthana (literally "original place").

Legacy
Modern interpretations of Varāhamihira's works, such as Bṛhat-saṃhitā and Bṛhaj-jātaka, rely largely on Utpala's explanations. Utpala refers to several earlier commentaries on Bṛhat-saṃhitā, but his commentary is the only one still extant.

Utpala quotes several Sanskrit and Prakrit works, which are now lost, including those attributed to the semi-legendary figures such as Garga, Parashara, and Rshiputra..

Utpala is known for quoting six verses from Surya Siddhanta which are not found in its extant version. These six verses can be found in the 'Introduction' by S.Jain to the translation of Surya Siddhānta made by E. Burgess.

As a commentator, Utpala devotes considerable effort to correctly interpret the text, using scientific methods far ahead of this time. He provides variant readings of various terms and refers to the views of the earlier commentators. He identifies some parts of the Bṛhat-saṃhitā text available to him as later forgeries, and provides reasons for doing so. He admits his lack of expertise at places; for example, while commenting on the Gandha-yukti section of the Bṛhat-saṃhitā, he states that is not well-versed with the art of hair dyeing and cosmetics, and the reader should consult people skilled in those areas. That said, he lived several centuries after Varāhamihira, and therefore, could not understand certain concepts, leading to deficiences in his commentaries. For example, he wrongly interprets the term gana (republican states) as samūha or saṇghāta (groups).

Sometime before 1861, Hendrik Kern (1833-1917) edited Utpala's commentaries on Bṛhatsaṃhitā and Bṛhajjātaka from the manuscripts, at Albrecht Weber's recommendation. He extracted a long list of technical terms from the texts; this list was included in Böhtlingk and Roth's Petersburg Sanskrit-Wörterbuch (1855-1875) and the Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English dictionary (1872), which became a standard reference for Sanskritists.

title: Utpala (astronomer)


text:
Joseph W. Sarno

Joseph W. Sarno (March 15, 1921 – April 26, 2010) was an American film director and screenwriter.

Sarno emerged from the semi-pornographic sexploitation film genre of the 1950s & 1960s; he had written and directed approximately 75 theatrically released feature films in the sexploitation, softcore and hardcore genres as well as a number of shot-on-video features for the 1980s hardcore video market.

Early life
Sarno was born in 1921 and grew up in Amityville on Long Island.

Career
Sarno, a pioneer of the sexploitation film genre, completed his first adult-oriented feature, Nude in Charcoal, in 1961. Among his best-known films in the genre are Sin in the Suburbs (1964), which was about wife swapping, Flesh and Lace, The Swap and How They Made It (1966), in which his wife appeared, and Moonlighting Wives (1966). Sarno's work of the sexploitation period was typified by stark chiaroscuro lighting, long takes, and rigorous staging. He was also well known for scenarios centering on issues of psycho-sexual anxiety and sexual identity development.

During his sexploitation period, Sarno worked with such actors as Uta Erickson, Dyanne Thorne (star of the Ilsa series), Audrey Campbell (Olga's House of Shame series), Michael Alaimo, Patricia McNair, Tod Moore, and his cousin, Joe Santos, who would become a regular on television's The Rockford Files.

Beginning in 1968, Sarno's work became somewhat more explicit, predicting the emergence of soft-core. His breakthrough feature Inga (1968) was one of the first X-rated films released in the United States. Other noteworthy soft-core features include All the Sins of Sodom (1968), Vibrations (1968), Passion in Hot Hollows (1969), Daddy, Darling  (1970), Young Playthings (1972), Confessions of a Young American Housewife (1974, which was about foursomes), and Misty (1975). Sarno was also the director of Deep Throat Part 2 (1974), the R-rated sequel to the hardcore classic Deep Throat.

After 1968, Sarno's soft-core work was divided between films produced in the United States and films produced in Europe, principally Sweden, Germany, and Denmark. Many of Sarno's European features were made with American backing. In Europe, he was known for having worked with actresses Marie Liljedahl, Christina Lindberg, Helli Louise, and Marie Forså.

Sarno's first hardcore feature was Sleepyhead (1973) featuring Georgina Spelvin and Tina Russell. Reluctant to be associated with the hardcore genre, Sarno began directing explicit films under various pseudonyms, like "Karl Andersson" in Touch of Genie (1974). He acknowledges being the uncredited director of such adult features as Inside Jennifer Welles (1977) starring Jennifer Welles and Deep Inside Annie Sprinkle (1981) starring Annie Sprinkle. Over the course of his hardcore career, Sarno worked with such adult film stars as Harry Reems, Eric Edwards, Jamie Gillis, Marc Stevens, Rick Savage, Marlene Willoughby, Gloria Leonard, Sonny Landham, Seka, and Ron Jeremy.

Personal life and death
In 1970 Sarno married Peggy Steffans, who was 17 years his junior. Steffans was a non-sex performing actress, assistant director and costumer in several of his films. Together they had a son, Matthew.

Sarno died of natural causes on April 26, 2010, at the age of 89 in his native New York City.

Critical reputation
Singled out for praise by critic Andrew Sarris during the 1970s, Sarno's work has been acknowledged in recent years by tributes at the New York Underground Film Festival, the Torino Film Festival in Turin, Italy, the Cinémathèque Française in Paris, and The Andy Warhol Museum.

Sarno has had a tribute at the British Film Institute in London and has given an honorary lecture at Lund University in Sweden.

His career is being researched for a comprehensive biography by film historian Michael J. Bowen.

Virgile Iscan interviewed Joe Sarno and his wife shortly before Sarno's death in 2010. The interviews appear in Iscan's documentary The Divine Joe Sarno.

A Life in Dirty Movies is a 2013 Swedish documentary about Sarno and his wife, and their attempt to make one last film.

Selected Filmography

 * Sin in the Suburbs (1964)
 * The Swap and How They Make It (1966)
 * Moonlighting Wives (1966)
 * The Love Merchant (1966)
 * Deep Inside (1968)
 * Inga (1968)
 * All the Sins of Sodom (1968)
 * The Seduction of Inga (1968)
 * Daddy Darling (1970)
 * Deep Throat, Part II (1974)
 * Confessions of a Young American Housewife (1974)
 * Butterfly (1975)
 * Abigail Leslie Is Back in Town (1975)
 * Laura's Toys (1975)
 * Misty (1976)
 * Inside Jennifer Welles (1977)
 * All About Gloria Leonard (1978)
 * Inside Seka (1980)
 * Deep Inside Annie Sprinkle (1981)
 * Suburban Secrets (2004)
 * A Life in Dirty Movies (2013)

title: Joseph W. Sarno


text:
Warren Murphy

Warren Burton Murphy (September 13, 1933 – September 4, 2015) was an American author, best known as the co-creator of The Destroyer series, the basis for the film Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins.

Early life
Murphy was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on September 13, 1933. He worked in journalism and politics until launching the Destroyer series with Richard Sapir in 1971. A screenwriter (Lethal Weapon 2, The Eiger Sanction) as well as a novelist, his work won a dozen national awards, including multiple Edgars and Shamuses. He lectured at many colleges and universities.

Writing
Murphy was one of the authors of the screenplay for The Eiger Sanction in 1975, and also co-wrote (with series creator Shane Black) the original story for Lethal Weapon 2. He is the author of the Trace and Digger series. With Molly Cochran, he completed two books of a planned trilogy revolving around the character "The Grandmaster": The Grandmaster (1984) and High Priest (1989). Murphy also shared writing credits with Cochran on The Forever King and several novels under the name Dev Stryker. Some of his solo novels include Jericho Day, The Red Moon, The Ceiling of Hell, The Sure Thing and Honor Among Thieves. Over his career, Murphy has sold over 60 million books.

In 2002, Murphy started his own publishing house, Ballybunion, as a vehicle to start The Destroyer spin-off books. Ballybunion reprinted The Assassin's Handbook, as well as the original works Assassin's Handbook 2, The Movie That Never Was (a screenplay he and Richard Sapir wrote for a Destroyer movie that was never optioned), The Way of the Assassin (the wisdom of Chiun), and New Blood, a collection of short stories written by fans of the series. Together with Gerald Welch, he created a Destroyer spin-off series called Legacy, about Remo's children Winston "Stone" Smith and Freya Williams. After Murphy's death, Welch has continued writing new books in the series alone.

He served on the board of the Mystery Writers of America, and was also a member of the Private Eye Writers of America, the International Association of Crime Writers, the American Crime Writers League and the Screenwriters Guild. In April 2007, Warren returned to co-authoring The Destroyer, which is now published by Tor Books. His final novel, Bloodline, was released by Tor in 2015.

Awards and acclaim
Murphy received a number of awards and nominations for his work. Ceiling of Hell won the 1985 Shamus Award in the "Best Original Private Eye Paperback" category. His 1999 short story, "Another Day, Another Dollar", won the "Best Short Story" Shamus award. His novel Grandmaster won the 1985 Edgar Award for "Best Paperback Original Mystery Novel".

His novel Trace: Too Old a Cat was nominated for "Best Paperback Original" at the 1987 Anthony Awards and the Shamus Awards of the same year. Also Smoked Out was nominated in this category in 1983, Trace in 1984 (along with a 1983 Edgar Award nomination), Trace and 47 Miles of Rope in 1985, Trace: Pigs Get Fat in 1986 (along with a 1986 Edgar Award nomination); and Trace: Too Old a Cat in 1987.

Personal life
A Korean War veteran, Murphy's hobbies included golf, mathematics, opera, and investing. He had five children from previous marriages—Deirdre, Megan, Brian, Ardath and Devin.

Death
Murphy died on September 4, 2015, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, at the age of 81, of heart failure resulting from lung disease.

title: Warren Murphy


text:
Jos Louis

Jos Louis is a Canadian confection consisting of two chocolate cake rounds with a creamy filling within a milk chocolate shell, made by Vachon Inc.  It resembles a chocolate version of the May West dessert. It was created in 1932 and named after two of the Vachon sons, Joseph and Louis ("Jos" is a traditional contraction of "Joseph"). However, as the May West was named after the popular American actress Mae West, a misconception exists that the Jos Louis was named after the popular American boxer Joe Louis born in 1914.

Variations
The Jos Louis is also available in a 30-gram half-moon shape, called the 1/2 Jos Louis, and a bar-shaped version called the Jos Louis bar. The bar contains the normal creamy filling found in the Jos Louis and also has a chocolate filling and weighs 53 grams. The ½ Moon cake is essentially a Jos Louis without the chocolaty coating, but has a smaller portion size of 51 grams. The ½ Moon is available in either chocolate or vanilla. A double-layered variant, the Super Jos Louis, has two layers of creamy filling in the middle.

In 2006, Entenmann's began distributing an equivalent of the ½ Moon in the US, with "Enten-Mini's Chocolate Half Rounds".

title: Jos Louis


text:
Talk:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Archive 2

Mustafa Kemal Pasha named Atatürk

 * In the ARTICLE, for good orders sake, references to Atatürk ought to carry his respectively applicable name in the historical context and SEQUENCE. He should be referred to as "Mustafa", than Mustafa Kemal, than Mustafa Kemal Pasha (or better merely KEMAL PASHA!) and finally (Mustafa) Kemal Atatürk.--StuffedTurkey 00:33, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)

 * In Turkish, Pasha (turkish spelling Paşa) is a name of a military rank. It may be equal to 'General' in current military rank system. It is obsolute if you retire from military. So pasha cannot be used as his name. -- DBL2010 talk 17:42, 6 May 2005 (UTC)

Relationship: Hitler and Ataturk?

Preface
It was requested that this article be renamed but there was no consensus for it be moved: Kemal Atatürk → Mustafa Kemal Atatürk==== This is an after-the-event request, really. Someone has done an extremely sloppy copy-and-paste job to move the content of the former article to the latter address. The history needs to be merged in. --Tony Sidaway|Talk 12:45, 19 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * I've switched it back, for now at least. I think I'd oppose the move, since he's generally known as either Mustafa Kemal or Kemal Atatürk, not Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. john k 20:31, 19 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Makes sense. Coolcat is a bit new so he doesn't always know the right way to do stuff, but he seems to be settling down and producing some good edits and settling down to the Wiki way. --Tony Sidaway|Talk 22:34, 19 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Hmm...he yelled at me for doing it, and immediately reverted back. john k 02:18, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * I'm also not a big fan of this, from his user page:
 * I only watch topics I am knowlegeable in. You are welcome to challenge my edit in the topics discussion. Do NOT edit what I added/modified without discussing. At least tell why you made the change (grammer and spelling fixes are alwats...always welcome). I will be "policing" the folowing articles.
 * john k 02:19, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Show him some kindness. Please do not bite the newcomers --Tony Sidaway|Talk 12:52, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Chonology of his names

 * 1881 - Mustafa - He borned and his parents gave him this name.
 * 1893 - Mustafa Kemal - He entered a military high school where his mathematics teacher gave him the second name Kemal (meaning perfection) in recognition of young Mustafa's superior achievement. He was thereafter known as with these 2 names.
 * 1934 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - When the surname law was adopted, the national parliament gave him the surname Atatürk (Father of the Turks).

(Reference: http://www.ataturk.org/life.htm)

NO

 * Oppose — Kemal Atatürk is most widely known. — Davenbelle 12:33, Feb 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * Having read the arguments I also oppose. --Tony Sidaway|Talk 22:45, 20 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Jordi·✆ 12:22, 21 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Neutralitytalk 16:57, Feb 21, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Kemal Atatürk is common name in English. Jayjg (talk) 16:25, 25 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * Guys, the guy has a full name. That has to be his full name. A redirect from Kemal Ataturk would work, I really dont understand what the fuss is about. It's not the way people refer to him. In a casual conversation he is reffered by last name. In any book he is refered by his full name.

 * Oppose. Stick with the name used most often in English. Jonathunder 01:09, 2005 Feb 28 (UTC)
 * It is not though. Have you ever read a well-written book which he is in recently? People refer to him my his last name, Ataturk or his first two names Mustafa Kemal. Never seen/heard anyone refer to him in any other way... O_o --Cool Cat| My Talk 07:23, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * An interesting input: on 25 Aug 2002 the article was created as a redirect to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk on 30 May 2003 was a redirect to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk until 6 Jul 2003 when a stub article was introduced. That user is not an admin so that means it was not a move. There was a duplicate basicaly. In the near history of article. I dont see when the merging actualy happened, constant vandalism has hit this article hard, thats clear. --Cool Cat| My Talk 08:06, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)

 * Oppose Coolcat seems to have stated both that the three-name version is never used (with which I agree) and that it should be kept as the article title; Wikipedia style, for better or worse, is that the common name should be used, the full correct name being given in the article. Mel Etitis ( Μελ Ετητης ) 22:29, 28 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose -- Karl Meier 21:31, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

YES

 * Support. Main article be: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk with Kemal Atatürk as a redirect. My impression from the literature is that people refer to him as Mustafa Kemal when they talk about him as the soldier, and as Ataturk when they refer to him as the statesman, such as after he built the sovereign state of Turkey.Olympos 16:06, 30 May 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. Main article be: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk with Kemal Atatürk as a redirect. Most widely known argument isnt 100% acccurate. A lot of people refer to him by his last name as there is only one Atatürk. I am used to him being refered by his full name after the establisment of the last name law(or whatever you want to call it). Before the Law, he was reffered as Mustafa Kemal. Historians tend to refer him by his first two names as before the law he did not have a last name. By the way, I am trying to get used to the way wikipedia goes. Give me time to adjust to diplomacy :P. --Cool Cat| My Talk 13:33, 21 Feb 2005 (UTC) | He is commonly known as Mustafa Kemal Ataturk --Cool Cat My Talk 08:25, 23 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support.Zfr 12:40, 27 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * An interesting input: on 25 Aug 2002 the article was created as a redirect to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk on 30 May 2003 was a redirect to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk until 6 Jul 2003 when a stub article was introduced. That user is not an admin so that means it was not a move. There was a duplicate basicaly. In the near history of article. I dont see when the merging actualy happened, constant vandalism has hit this article hard, thats clear. --Cool Cat| My Talk 08:06, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)

 * Support His latest/current real full name is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Should we use Kemal Atatürk because people know him with this name or should we show them his real name? This is an encyclopedia. We cannot name people with other than their current name. I redirect from all possible version to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is correct way in my opinion.  -- DBL2010 talk 22:23, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Support The real full name of the founder of Turkish Republic is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Mustafa is the name given to the "father of Turks" by his parents.--Suleergun 17:50, 9 Apr 2005 (UTC)
 * Support The full name should be considered as an encyclopedia entry and the other versions must be redirects. Mustafa Kemal, Kemal Atatürk... — Jack in the box 01:15, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Either one is fine by me. BUT it should be noted that atatürk does not translate to "father turk". rather, "ata" is turkish for "ancestor". a relatively minor difference but perhaps worth noting.
 * Support What are you talking about?Every single person in Turkey call him Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.And if he is Turkish people's leader, they should know his exact name.

Other
I think it should be moved to a page that doesn't have to two dots over the U. The url for the page looks weird. Thats just my $0.02 though. --Kross 21:32, Mar 28, 2005 (UTC)

How about Mustafa Atatürk? Mustafa was his birthname and Atatürk was his legal last name.Actually 'Kemal' was a nickname given by his Mathematics teacher--Kross 20:00, July 16, 2005 (UTC)

The most correct name is the one in its original language. When I need the info about Leh Valesa, the guy's name appears as in its original language. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_Wałęsa

06:23 AM, Aug 18, 2005 M. S. Jelezorukov iloverussia@gala.net

Recent removal about Armenian issue== I removed a recently made entry which you can find as following by an anonymous user. I think the first two sentences of this entry is biased and not based on established history. Ataturk's involvement in the events are not accepted by not only Turkish but also international historians. - Cansın 2.24 20 May 2005 (UTC)

 * "Atatürk also oversaw the genocide of Armenians and other ethnic minorties within the new Turkish state. While Atatürk's involvement is generally denied by most modern Turks (as is the entirety of the Armenian Genocide) it is widely accepted by historians outside Turkey. However recent evidence suggests that, in some Armenian dominated areas of the former Ottoman Empire Aremenians were also proponents of genocide, albeit against ethnic Turks."

 * Atatürk was nothing remotely close to eastern front. I'd love to see the sources. If a global genocide was the case why are there ethnic minorities around? --Cool Cat My Talk 23:03, 27 May 2005 (UTC)

 * I cannot understand why the two people who have posted on this issue are so intent on denying that genocide is part of turkish history and that kemal ataturk wa11s a genocidal maniac, as hitler was. Facts prove that he was part of the genocide, most historians agree that the turks, lead by ataturk for part of the many genocides that they have committed, have committed genocide. It is a fact that the turks committed genocide against Greeks and Armenians. It is a fact that the genocidal maniac ataturk, not at all suprisingly regarded as a hero in turkey, played a huge role in those genocides.And by the way "Coolcat," as to your question as to why there would still be ethnic minorities in turkey after those genocides, then why would there still be many Jews in Germany after the Holocaust, as there still are? Make no mistake- ataturk is on the same evil level as hitler. It is an embarassment to Wikipedia that the truth about his evil actions is suppressed in the extremely biased article about ataturk in this "encyclopedia."

- Wow! Now that is a biased and one sided remark!! I reccomend that you really look into the validity and neutrality of your sources, before making such statements. Your remarks prove that you are one-sided and not too bright...

Let me start with a response to your ignorent comment:

'I cannot understand why the two people who have posted on this issue are so intent on denying that genocide is part of turkish history and that kemal ataturk wa11s a genocidal maniac, as hitler was. Facts prove that he was part of the genocide, most historians agree that the turks, lead by ataturk for part of the many genocides that they have committed, have committed genocide. It is a fact that the turks committed genocide against Greeks and Armenians. It is a fact that the genocidal maniac ataturk, not at all suprisingly regarded as a hero in turkey, played a huge role in those genocides.'

You tend yo use the word 'facts' a lot... but may I ask you where these 'facts' are... They sound more like allegations to me. Which fact exactly PROVES that Ataturk was a part of the GENOCIDE? Please tell me I am dying to know...

Secondly on the Issue of these historians you mention, many the Armenian'historians' consist of big names, not necessarily anof y proven authorities in the field. These people include fiction writers,congressmen concerned mostly with securing relection their.

Infact many of the most prominent historians in do not cosider the events in question as a Genocide. For example the esteemed middle east history proffesor Bernard Lewis (Princeton University) contends that these events should not be called a genocide. Other historians who attempt to look at both sides of the story are harrased by Armeinans!!! How does that help people find answers!??

Let me tell you more about other historians, bullied by extremists Armenain extremists bombed the house of Professor Stanford Shaw at the UCLA campus, a well-known history scholar, because he refused to go along with their revised version of history.

In any it is absolutely ridiculous to make a connection between Ataturk and these events, he was a little bussy at the time with other matters... Unfortunately it is common for Armenians who tie their entire national identity to this so called genocide to try and link Turkish Republic to these events by slandering Ataturk. It is absolutely ridiculous to compare ataturk and Hitler... are you mad! You are probably using the quote by hitler alledgedly saying 'who remembers the Armenians' before orchestrating his plans of exterminating the jews. Prominant Neutral Historians have found no record of such a statement, and since its reliability is highly questionable it is not used by unbiased historians.

Now lets move you your ridiculous statement that Genocide is a part of Turkish History, and that Turks orchestrated genocide against Armenians and Greeks:

Lets start with a look at Ottoman history, since you sound like such an expert on the matter!! When looking at the armeian debate you need to look at Ottoman history during the pre and post world war I period. During this period we see a nationalist movement, where different nationalies in the vast empire struggle for independece (nation-state concept was a popular ideal at the time. First nationalist movements take palce in the Balkans where the Greek nationalists revolt in an area where they were a majority and were relatively strong. As a result more turks died during the greek independence than Greeks(hardly a genocide!) Consequently Greeks succesfuly won their independence. Other nations in the balkans revolted for independence where they were a clear majority signifinant numbers of turks were again killed and they gained independence. Following this trend the Armanians made an unwise move by pursuing armed sturggle for independence in an area where they were not a clear majority (as was the case in the balkans) and as a consequence both turks and armanians were killed.(in this case more Armanians than turks as a result of the balance of power situation in the region.)

Having said that it was not the intention of the Ottomans (and Ataturk is not even in the picture at this point) to eradicate the armanian race...as was the case for Hitler. Infact they were not ordered killed(and ther is no evidence of an order to kill armenians.) The officials were orderred to moved the civilan population to avoid ethnic conflict and along the way unfortunately many people died.(get familiar with malta tirals) It is undeniable that this was tragic but thats the conditions of the time in that part of the world. Turks themselves all over the ottoman empire were faced with the similar tragic events. In fact as a result of heavy civilian casualties when moving population, the Sultan had three officals in charge executed- hardly a move by someone intending to orchestrate genocide.

And I am really curious how any of this is relevant to Ataturk. What kind of twisted logic and skewed information do you guys use to bring these events to the 1920s, to make a link between the Turkish Republic and Ataturk. Ofcourse I am aware of the advantages of linking the Turkish Repulic to the alledged genocide, after all Ottomans are long gone.. and Ataturk's Turkey is whats left behind. So if you want some sort of compensation or hold irridentist stakes, the political advatages of pointing fingers at Ataturk's Turkey are obvious.(After all Armenian Constitution clearly states a desire on Turkish territory!!)

The shame is that history is being reinterpreted and skewed to fit political agendas and people like you are practically brainwashed push these issues. All anyone knows or hears about Armenians is this self-created, self-promoted 'victim' identity, main pillar of which is deep hatred, resentment and enmity towards Turks and Ataturk. I would really like to know more about Armenia as a country and a people.

--Blwidey 18:09, 28 July 2005 (UTC)

Turkish Identity
This sentence sounds highly POV:
 * "divided identity — Europeanised but not quite European, alienated from the Islamic world but still a Muslim country."

I say, it is a unique identity. "Alienated from the Islamic world" is subjective, in what way is Turkey alienated? Of course it is immensely different than most of the islamic countries, but calling it "alienated" is a bit stretched. "Europeanised" also sounds weird, of course Turks are not anglosaxons if that's what is meant to say, but instead of "europeanised" I'd prefer "westernized", a term that does not have ethnic connotations.

I propose to remove this sentence, it is POV and it is not clear what it tries to convey.

I suppose that the sentence tries to convey that the forced upon Europeanisation has it's downsides. But I agree that it's POV and should be removed. DodgeK 04:20, 28 July 2005 (UTC)

A quotation from Aziz Nesin: "Not any country on this world have a religion. Religion is not a public fact; it belongs to the human soul and its very self. Turkey is not a Muslim country."

Kemalism
I think there must be an another article about "Kemalism", because Kemalism is an ideology, it has own principles and own mentality. Kemalism is not the same thing about Social-Democracy or Nationalism. Because it's Social-Democracy mentality is different from the known Social-Democracy, for example in Kemalism, the solidarity of the classes is better than the class struggle, for example Kemalism is not supporting only the state controlled economy, there must be private enterprise too, and Para-Statal economy is better than Socialist economy style.Also the Nationalism mentality of Kemalism does not look like racism or ethnic nationalism , etc. These are written also in the main article , I know, but a private article about "Kemalism" could be better. Here some references. What do you think about this opinion? Have a nice day --aozan    And I think the Article should be protected against vandalism.
 * Very nice. Go ahead, get your feet wet, start the article. Keep in mind the underlying principle of Wikipedia: "Be bold". I am sure we will chip in. About the vandalism issue, don't worry about it. The more the pages are protected, the less "open" Wikipedia will be. Pages have tens, if not hundreds or thousands of "watchers", so let vandals do their poo and mental masturbations, in their little worlds. They'll get bored and find other destructive things to do, and Wikipedia will prevail :) mu5ti/talk 07:14, Jun 20, 2005 (UTC)

OK, but I can not create an article about Kemalism because when I write Kemalism in the search button, I find the article about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's life, I am trying to say that when I write Kemalism I should not find his life, the page must be an another page ,this is what I am trying to say. I could create an article if this situation was solved. What am I suppose to do? If I have a chance I will create the article about Kemalist Ideology -- aozan

The problem about Kemalism article was solved,thanks to Mu5ti -- aozan

Early Career Additions
When in the military academy, together with Ali Fuat Cebesoy, he was detained and interrogated, because of criticizing the Padisah When he graduated from the military academy he had obtained the rank of captain, and been appointed to the 5. Army in Damascus, in February 1905. With Mustafa Cantekin and Mufit Ozdes, whom he got to know while in Damascus, he had founded Vatan ve Hurriyet Cemiyeti in 1906. When Vatan ve Hurriyet Cemiyeti had merged with Ittihat ve Terraki Party, he started having disagreements with the leaders of the new merged party. After the 2. Mesrutiyet is announced he further criticized Ittihat ve Terraki Party for not following up with further reforms, and for not keeping army out of the politics. This opposition to ruling party had further alienated the party leaders and he had formed an opposition group with some soldier friends, Rauf Orbay, Kazim Karabekir, Ismet Inonu, Refet Bele, and Ali Fuat Cebesoy. During the 1910, he continued criticizing the Ittihat ve Terraki Party for involving army into politics, and for this he was deemed as dangerous and faced two assassination attempts, and after this he had paused his political activities for a while. He was appointed as military attaché in Sofia in 1913. During the first world war, he further criticized the party for aligning the country with Germany.-Turkcyp

Criticisms
An anonymous user added this to the "criticism" section of the article. I added the NPOV template to the top, and moved this text here. – Quadell (talk) (sleuth) 17:23, August 5, 2005 (UTC)

[''The so called criticisms listed on this article are severely biased and lacking historical accuracy. For the sake of civilized discussion this editor is not erasing the aforementioned work but, is hereby protesting its author. This editor is also calling on proper historical channels to revise the statements here ''.]
 * Turkish nation is very proud of Atatürk, but it is clear that devout Muslims and many Kurds hate him. Remember that he was a nationalist and he enforced the Turkey for Turks idea. Many Muslims think that he demolished khilafah (islamic state) and that Atatürk hated Islam. It is clear that these unregistered users trying to delete "criticisms" section are one-sided Turkish nationalists. This article must be NPOV and with "criticism" section. Just imagine stalinist-POV article about Stalin or nazi-POV article about Hitler in the spirit of "our great leader, critics are revisionists". Just try to criticize Atatürk in contemporary Turkey. -- Darwinek 11:26, 10 August 2005 (UTC)

Treaty of Kars
I added the Treaty of Kars to the article, sorry if I forgot to log-in while I did this operation, it was me anyway ;) Regards.

Virgilio 22:22, 9 August 2005 (UTC)

Page move
The page move today was wholly inappropriate. Atatürk is known either as "Mustafa Kemal" or "Kemal Atatürk," but he is never known in English as "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk." If you had bothered to read the talk page, you would see that this was already proposed, and there was no consensus to move. (Most of the yes votes were added several months after the vote, BTW). john k 00:41, 15 August 2005 (UTC)

Anti-Armenian POV
Article is blatantly POV, especially the "criticism" section. Words like "evil" are used to describe Armenians. Section ends with "Long live Ataturk!" This has no business being here.

NPOV
I removed the following text from the article:

There were lots of civilizations that lived in Mesopotamia, and the people living there have roots from many nations. There is no common language there and there are many dialects and languages. Specifically, there is no Kurdish nation and/or language: The people who call themselves Kurds started to do so after 1920s (Currently, for example, there are Zaza and Kirmanci primitive languages consisting of hardly 150 words each with NO common words; Zaza is divided into three and Kirmanci is divided into six separate dialects within themselves). The region has many oil resources and during the faundation of The Republic of Turkey (after the harsh Indepence War of Turks against tens of nations) there was a great political (and partly physical) war between (the succesor of The Ottoman Empire, newly founded) Turkey, and Great Britain. GB -as their deep intelligence and observation suggested- realized that they could 'use' these tribes currently living in the south-east of Turkey and northern Iraq against Turkey, by provoking them and trying to convince them that they are one nation with a common language under the rule of the 'barbarian' Turks, so that GB will be able to control the oil resources in Mesopotamia easily. This is the usual 'Divide & Conquer' policy of GB which was applied in almost all of the colonies, like India, Nigeria etc. Atatürk, founder of the contemporary modern Republic of Turkey which is the only democratic muslim country in the world and the only muslim member of NATO, neither tried to destroy any local identity nor prevented any Islamic values from imposing into the society. He had foreseen the indispensible need for a secular foundation for the country, and introduced many many breath-taking contemporary reforms. This is the very reason why Turkey is not like Iran or Saudi Arabia now. Unfortunately, the terrorist organization PKK (KADEK/KONGRA-GEL, so-called Kurdish Workers Party) -which is considered as a terrorist organization by US, EU and Turkey- killed 37000 Turkish citizens and caused 300 B$ harm to the Turkish economy since 1984; and they are still very comfortable finding support from/in many European countries like Greece, Belgium, France, Germany. Atatürk is the symbol for modern Turkey; and naturally people like extremist Islamic radicals and, so-called Kurds and people with their racist ideas, Greeks (for their 'glorious' history under the rule of The Ottoman Empire for 400 years) and Armenians (who betrayed The Ottoman Empire and cooperated with Russians, but failed to achieve their traitorous and evil desires to conquer Anatolia) do not like -even hate- Atatürk. Long live Kemalism!

This section is, aside from being a grammatical and stylistic disaster, completely unsourced and exceptionally POV. If there are any notable facts included in here, they should probably be discussed here before being put back into the article. siafu 05:30, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

--- The current version (as of 18 August 2005, 5:03 pm, Mountain time) should be of encyclopedic nature, and is in fact true. (unsigned comment by 70.151.110.126) --- Please read what I have written carefully and see the references (about the 2. part in the criticism part, 18 August 2005, 09:35, mountain time). Thanks.

 * The only difference I can see between this version and the last one you presented is the use of wikilinks. Please see WP:CS and WP:NPOV. siafu 15:44, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

 * The early versions may mislead you. I am very well aware of WP:CS and WP:NPOV, and Wikipedia is an encyclopedia. The last version, if not removed by blind-minded people, is highly objective and is supported by evidence. I do recommend you to do a search about, say, PKK and see it for yourself. There are two points you need to realize: First is that I am adding to the criticism part which is already marked as 'may not be objective' even tough the last version -I think, to my knowledge- is objective; Second is that I am NOT deleting anybody's comments/texts, but some people continuosly insist on deleting what I write.

 * The current version contains ridiculous sentences like: "there is no Kurdish language and/or nation", where following the wikilink to "Kurdish language" clearly displays that there is such a language. Moreover, there are not sources cited, and the fact that the disclaimer says it is not objective is by no means granting permission to not be objective.  The disclaimer is indicating a section that needs to be improved, not worsened.  The reason what you've written is being repeatedly removed is because it does not conform to NPOV, has no cited sources on very controversial claims, is poorly written, is misplaced, and reads like a nationalist tract, not an encyclopedia.  None of the original issues brought up have been addressed.  Please also use edit summaries, and sign your comments with ~ which will automatically fill in your username or IP and the timestamp. siafu 16:17, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

 * I've already reverted this three times in the last 24 hours, so I'm leaving it with RfC. siafu 16:21, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

 * I am not questioning whether some people and/or some dialects exist, they were/are not one particular entity, and please read the entry that you refer to. You'll see the deep variation. Also, whatever I write is independent of the type of the criticism section; I am not trying to exploit this, and I am not trying to ruin its first section (worsen??). Clearly you do not have insight on the subject. About conforming to NPOV, what part of it(last version) doesn't conform to NPOV? I honestly don't see it. About the first part, there are sentences like "many consider that..", "it is generally believed that.." and you consider these encyclopedic information? Do the first section have clear references? I dont know what kind of reference I can give you to prove that, for example, PKK is recognized as a terrorist organization by US, EU and Turkey. Maybe you can check US' list of terrorist organization prepared by US itself every year which I have no idea how you can find. If you want more information about, say, Turkish Independence War or Turkey's history I recommend you to take a course about it, make a google search, or See http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~turkish/. Other than that I cant see what kind of references I can give to you. I didnt understand what you meant with "None of the original issues brought up have been addressed". 70.151.110.126 17:24, 19 August 2005 (UTC)

"Ataturk held personally responsible for Armenian genocide"
Would someone like to explain how Ataturk in 1915, fighting in Gallipoli as a commander about a 1,000 miles away from the deportations in Anatolia, is personally held responsible? Also removing the Armenian genocide link which has nothing to do with Ataturk, removing POV statements placed by person who believes neutral is accusing Ataturk of involvement in a genocide. --E.A 19:43, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

being prime minister?
Everybody knows that Atatürk was never the prime minister of Turkey. You can reach the prime ministry web site and see the first prime minister of Turkey. It was İsmet İnönü. Between 1920 - 1922, he was the leader of representation council. So he was responsible of administration but that doesn't mean he was the prime minister.

title: Talk:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Archive 2


text:
Talk:Arvid Wittenberg

Untitled
Since the Swedish WP article is based on NF, I suggest referencing NF instead, and will change accordingly. Uppland 04:44, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Arvid Wittenberg


text:
Talk:Mira (Star Wars)

Jedi
Neither of the Exile's companions were made Jedi. Becoming a Jedi requires, as I said, years of training. Wow, look, the Exile guided Mira to that pit on Nar Shaddaa and told her to close her eyes and listen, then voila, she's a Jedi. If only it was so simple. They can use the Force, but just because their classes are Jedi Consular/Sentinel/Guardian doesn't mean they are true Jedi. It's called game mechanics. Darth Sion is a Jedi Guardian, will you please edit his article and say he was a Jedi and a Sith simultaneously? - Sikon 04:44, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mira (Star Wars)


text:
Time Traveler

Time Traveler(s) or Time Traveller(s) may refer to:
 * Time traveler, a person who engages in time travel

Film and television

 * The Time Travelers (1964 film), a science fiction film by Ib Melchior
 * Time Travelers (1976 film), a telefilm starring Sam Groom
 * Time Traveller: The Girl Who Leapt Through Time, a 2010 Japanese film
 * The Lovers (2013 film) or Time Traveller
 * "The Time Travelers" (How I Met Your Mother), an episode of How I Met Your Mother
 * Time Traveler, a 1972 Japanese television series based on The Girl Who Leapt Through Time
 * The Time Traveler, a 1993 TV documentary by Norman Lewis
 * Time Traveler, a 2001 compilation of three episodes of Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?
 * Time Traveler, the pre-launch proposed name for Investigation Discovery

Literature

 * The Time Travellers, a 2005 novel by Simon Guerrier
 * The Time Traveller (fanzine), a science fiction fanzine started in 1932
 * Time Travelers Quartet, a series of young adult books by Caroline B. Cooney
 * Gideon the Cutpurse or The Time Travelers, a 2006 children's novel by Linda Buckley-Archer
 * "The Time Traveller" (short story), a 1990 short story by Isaac Asimov
 * Time Traveler: A Scientist's Personal Mission to Make Time Travel a Reality, a 2006 book by Ronald Mallett
 * Time Travelers, Ghosts, and Other Visitors, a 2003 collection of short stories by Nina Kiriki Hoffman
 * "The Time-Traveler", a story by Spider Robinson in Callahan's Crosstime Saloon
 * The Time Traveller, the protagonist of The Time Machine by H. G. Wells

Music

 * Time Traveler (album) (Garth Brooks, 2023)
 * Time Traveller (Keith LeBlanc album) (1992)
 * Time Traveller (The Moody Blues album) (1994)
 * Time Traveller, a 2011 album by Chris Norman
 * Time Travellers, a 1992 album by O Terço
 * Time Traveler, a 2006 album by Rahul Sharma
 * Time Traveller, a 1980 album by Billy Thorpe
 * "Time Traveler", a 1997 song by Angelo from Planet Gemini

Video games

 * Time Travelers (video game), a 2012 video game developed by Level-5
 * Time Traveler (1980 video game), an adventure game
 * Time Traveler (video game), a 1991 arcade game

Other uses

 * Time Traveler (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Silver Dollar City
 * Time Traveler, a 1999 trick puzzle by Stave Puzzles

title: Time Traveler


title: File:J5-abc.jpg


text:
User talk:Inquisitor911

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay.

Here are some tips to help you get started:
 * Try our tutorial, and feel free to experiment in the test area.
 * Keep the Five Pillars of Wikipedia in mind, and remember to write from a neutral point of view.
 * Sign your posts on talk pages using the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type ~~~, or, to insert your name and timestamp, use ~~~~.
 * Eventually, you might want to read the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines.
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

If you have any questions, see the help pages, ask a question at the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome, and good luck!

-- Kirill Lokshin 04:46, August 20, 2005 (UTC)

Thanks, Kirill, Inquisitor911

title: User talk:Inquisitor911


text:
Wikipedia:Sending letters

Sometimes, to clarify a fact of some kind, or to request the use of some copyrighted content, it is necessary to contact people outside of Wikipedia. These can range from minor webmasters to the very people who have articles on Wikipedia. This is typically done by sending letters, be they e-mail or snail mail.

This page is a proposed guideline for best practices in letter-sending, and also once had a planned "Requests for letters" system that would allow collaboratively-written snail mail to be sent on Wikimedia letterhead with a Wikimedia signature and approval - but this has been vetoed by Jimbo.

E-mail
E-mail is the easiest way to contact someone. It works well if you're only attempting to contact a less important person, or merely the proprietor of a website whose images you would like to use. When contacting a very important person, or a large company, e-mail will probably only result in a canned response or that of a spokesperson. In that case, see snail mail, below.

Here are some suggestions for writing e-mails:
 * Be polite. Address the recipient by his/her title and last name, unless you happen to know him/her personally.
 * Be formal. It isn't necessary to be boring, though. Jokes, in good taste, are fine.
 * Be clear. Explain what Wikipedia is and what it needs from the recipient.
 * Don't misrepresent yourself. If you're an admin, say so, otherwise refer to yourself as an editor, and nothing more.

A few example e-mails
Please add your own e-mails to this list.

Pete Ashdown
Hello Mr. Ashdown,

I'm not a citizen of Utah, but if I were I would certainly vote for you.

Anyway, I'm emailing you to inform you that I have created an article about you at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. You can read it at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Ashdown. If you have anything you'd like to add, go ahead, or let me know if you'd like me to do it. Also, do you have a particular picture that you'd like me to post on it?

Andrevan a Wikipedia Administrator

Thank you Andrevan. I considered putting up a Wikipedia page on myself, but I felt self-conscious about it. If you notice, I did some edits on the page about the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, but that is my sole contribution to Wikipedia (if only I had more time).

A color headshot is here:

http://pashdown.org/media/headshot/pete-color.jpg

I'd be happy to edit and correct my page in the future, but I think other people should add the content. FWIW, my full name is Peter Lynn Ashdown and I was born in a Salt Lake City hospital, but grew up in Bountiful, Utah, which is north of Salt Lake City.

TV-FM DX
Dear Mr. Hepburn,

I would like to request permission to use one of your map graphics on the Wikipedia encyclopedia articles for TV/FM DX and tropospheric ducting, which can be accessed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV/FM_DX and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropospheric_ducting respectively. Though the Wikipedia project is a non-commercial, non-profit, donation-funded venture, there is the possibility of a paper or CD version being sold in the future. The articles don't need a current or accurate map, merely a demonstrative graphic. Please let me know if this is possible.

Thank you, Andre Wikipedia administrator

Sure Andre, it would be an honour. Feel free to choose whichever map you want.

Cheers, Bill Hepburn.

Snail mail
Snail mail commands a lot more respect than e-mail does, and is generally noticed more as well. Snail mail tends to work well for contacting article-worthy individuals or organisations.

Letter format
Here is a useful resource for business letter formats:

 * http://www.writeexpress.com/business-letter-format.html

Sample letters
None yet.

title: Wikipedia:Sending letters


text: User talk:69.156.218.106

title: User talk:69.156.218.106


text:
Country Television Services

Country Television Services Limited, formerly Country Broadcasting Services was an Australian media company, wholly owning two television stations, CBN-8 Orange and CWN-6 Dubbo (now Prime7), as well as stakes in several others (NTD-8 Darwin being one of them), and two radio stations, 2NZ Inverell and 2GZ Orange.

title: Country Television Services


text:
Gas flare

A gas flare, alternatively known as a flare stack, flare boom, ground flare, or flare pit, is a gas combustion device used in places such as petroleum refineries, chemical plants and natural gas processing plants, oil or gas extraction sites having oil wells, gas wells, offshore oil and gas rigs and landfills.

In industrial plants, flare stacks are primarily used for burning off flammable gas released by safety valves during unplanned overpressuring of plant equipment. During plant or partial plant startups and shutdowns, they are also often used for the planned combustion of gases over relatively short periods.

At oil and gas extraction sites, gas flares are similarly used for a variety of startup, maintenance, testing, safety, and emergency purposes. In a practice known as production flaring, they may also be used to dispose of large amounts of unwanted associated petroleum gas, possibly throughout the life of an oil well.

Overall flare system in industrial plants
When industrial plant equipment items are overpressured, the pressure relief valve is an essential safety device that automatically releases gases and sometimes liquids. Those pressure relief valves are required by industrial design codes and standards as well as by law.

The released gases and liquids are routed through large piping systems called flare headers to a vertical elevated flare. The released gases are burned as they exit the flare stacks. The size and brightness of the resulting flame depends upon the flammable material's flow rate in joules per hour (or btu per hour).

Most industrial plant flares have a vapor–liquid separator (also known as a knockout drum) upstream of the flare to remove any large amounts of liquid that may accompany the relieved gases.

Steam is very often injected into the flame to reduce the formation of black smoke. When too much steam is added, a condition known as "oversteaming" can occur resulting in reduced combustion efficiency and higher emissions. To keep the flare system functional, a small amount of gas is continuously burned, like a pilot light, so that the system is always ready for its primary purpose as an overpressure safety system.

The adjacent flow diagram depicts the typical components of an overall industrial flare stack system:

The schematic shows a pipe flare tip. The flare tip can have several configurations:
 * A knockout drum to remove any oil or water from the relieved gases. There may be several knock out drums: high-pressure and low-pressure drums taking relief flow from high-pressure and low-pressure equipment. A cold relief drum which is segregated from wet relief system because of the risk of freezing.
 * A water seal drum to prevent any flashback of the flame from the top of the flare stack.
 * An alternative gas recovery system for use during partial plant startups and shutdowns as well as other times when required. The recovered gas is routed into the fuel gas system of the overall industrial plant.
 * A steam injection system to provide an external momentum force used for efficient mixing of air with the relieved gas, which promotes smokeless burning.
 * A pilot flame (with its ignition system) that burns all the time so that it is available to ignite relieved gases when needed.
 * The flare stack, including a flashback prevention section at the upper part of the stack.

 * a simple pipe flare
 * a sonic tip – upstream pressure > 5 bar
 * a multi nozzle tip, sonic or subsonic
 * a Coandă tip – a profiled tip using the Coandă effect to entrain air into the gas to improve combustion.

Flare stack height
The height of a flare stack, or the reach of a flare boom, is determined by the thermal radiation that is permissible or tolerable for equipment or personnel to be exposed to. For continuous exposure of personnel wearing appropriate industrial clothing a maximum radiation level of 1.58 kW/m2 (500 Btu/hr.ft²) is recommended. Higher radiation levels are permissible but for reduced exposure times:

 * 4.73 kW/m2 (1500 Btu/hr.ft²) would limit exposure to 3 to 4 minutes
 * 6.31 kW/m2 (2000 Btu/hr.ft²) would limit exposure to 30 seconds.

Ground flares
Ground flares are designed to hide the flame from sight and to reduce thermal radiation and noise. They comprise a steel box or cylinder lined with refractory material. They are open at the top and have openings around the base to allow combustion air to enter. They may have an array of multiple flare tips to provide turndown capability and to spread the flame across the cross-section of the flare. They are generally used onshore in environmentally sensitive areas and have been used offshore on floating production storage and offloading installations (FPSOs).

Crude oil production flares
When crude oil is extracted and produced from oil wells, raw natural gas associated with the oil is brought to the surface as well. Especially in areas of the world lacking pipelines and other gas transportation infrastructure, vast amounts of such associated gas are commonly flared as waste or unusable gas. The flaring of associated gas may occur at the top of a vertical flare stack, or it may occur in a ground-level flare in an earthen pit. Preferably, associated gas is reinjected into the reservoir, which saves it for future use while maintaining higher well pressure and crude oil producibility.

Advances in satellite monitoring, along with voluntary reporting, have revealed that about 150 × 109 cubic meters (5.3 × 1012 cubic feet) of associated gas have been flared globally each year since at least the mid-1990s until 2020. In 2011, that was equivalent to about 25 percent of the annual natural gas consumption in the United States or about 30 per cent of the annual gas consumption in the European Union. At market, this quantity of gas—at a nominal value of $5.62 per 1000 cubic feet—would be worth US$29.8 billion. Additionally, the waste is a significant source of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gas emissions.

Biogas flares
An important source of anthropogenic methane comes from the treatment and storage of organic waste material including waste water, animal waste and landfill. Gas flares are used in any process that results in the generation and collection of biogas. As a result, gas flares are a standard component of an installation for controlling the production of biogas. They are installed on landfill sites, waste water treatment plant and anaerobic digestion plant that use agriculturally or domestically produced organic waste to produce methane for use as a fuel or for heating.

Gas flares on biogas collection systems are used if the gas production rates are not sufficient to warrant use in any industrial process. However, on a plant where the gas production rate is sufficient for direct use in an industrial process that could be classified as part of the circular economy, and that may include the generation of electricity, the production of natural gas quality biogas for vehicle fuel or for heating in buildings, drying refuse-derived fuel or leachate treatment, gas flares are used as a back-up system during down-time for maintenance or breakdown of generation equipment. In this latter case, generation of biogas cannot normally be interrupted, and a gas flare is employed to maintain the internal pressure on the biological process.

There are two types of gas flare used for controlling biogas, open or enclosed. Open flares burn at a lower temperature, less than 1000 °C and are generally cheaper than enclosed flares that burn at a higher combustion temperature and are usually supplied to conform to a specific residence time of 0.3s within the chimney to ensure complete destruction of the toxic elements contained within the biogas. Flare specification usually demands that enclosed flares must operate at >1000 °C and <1200 °C; this in order to ensure a 98% destruction efficient and avoid the formation of NOx.

Environmental impacts
The natural gas that is not combusted by a flare is vented into the atmosphere as methane. Methane's estimated global warming potential is 28-36 times greater than that of CO2 over the course of a century, and 84-87 times greater over two decades. Natural gas flaring produces CO2 and many other compounds, depending on the chemical composition of the natural gas and on how well the natural gas burns in the flare. Therefore, to the extent that gas flares convert methane to CO2 before it is released into the atmosphere, they reduce the amount of global warming that would otherwise occur.

Flaring emissions contributed to 270 Mt (megatonnes) of CO2 in 2017 and reducing flaring emissions is thought to be an important component in curbing global warming. An increasing number of governments and industries have pledged to eliminate or reduce flaring. The Global Methane Pledge signed at COP26, in which 111 nations committed to reducing methane emissions by at least 30 percent from 2020 levels by 2030, is also playing a role in raising the global focus on methane.

Additional noxious fumes emitted by flaring may include, aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylenes) and benzo(a)pyrene, which are known to be carcinogenic. A 2013 study found that gas flares contributed over 40% of the black carbon deposited in the Arctic.

Flaring can affect wildlife by attracting birds and insects to the flame. Approximately 7,500 migrating songbirds were attracted to and killed by the flare at the liquefied natural gas terminal in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada on September 13, 2013. Similar incidents have occurred at flares on offshore oil and gas installations. Moths are known to be attracted to lights. A brochure published by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity describing the Global Taxonomy Initiative describes a situation where "a taxonomist working in a tropical forest noticed that a gas flare at an oil refinery was attracting and killing hundreds of these [hawk or sphinx] moths. Over the course of the months and years that the refinery was running a vast number of moths must have been killed, suggesting that plants could not be pollinated over a large area of forest".

Adverse health effects
Flares release several different chemicals including: benzene, particulates, nitrogen oxides, heavy metals, black carbon, and carbon monoxide. Several of these pollutants correlate with preterm birth and reduced newborn birth weight. According to one study from 2020, pregnant women living near flaring natural gas and oil wells have reportedly experienced a 50% greater premature birth rate. Flares may emit methane and other volatile organic compounds as well as sulfur dioxide and other sulfur compounds, which are known to exacerbate asthma and other respiratory disease.

A 2021 study found that a 1% increase in flared natural gas increases the respiratory-related hospitalization rate by 0.73%.

title: Gas flare


text:
Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Deer

Deer

A trio of deer that happened to wander near my house. Used on Herbivore

 * Nominate and support. - →Raul654 04:49, August 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * A little bright, or is there too little contrast? Phoenix2 16:18, August 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * I've uploaded a new version with adjusted contrast and levels, and a bit cropped. Coffee 16:28, 20 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Uploaded version is much better. Phoenix2 23:24, August 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose, right side of image is blurry. Phoenix2 23:34, August 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose - The second deers head is a bit blurry. ZeWrestler  Talk 19:03, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose - The second deer is out of focus, and the third deer is kind of distracting. --CVaneg 18:54, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose - most of this pic is out of focus - Adrian Pingstone 13:22, 24 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose for reasons listed above. --ScottyBoy900Q ∞ 14:15, 25 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose, as per above. Enochlau 05:32, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose, while it's a great amateur pic, especially since they wandered near your house (therefore I assume you weren't all set up for a photo shoot), I just don't feel it's "exemplifying Wikipedia's very best work", sorry... --Gutza 20:50, 27 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Support ver 2 - a lot better that previous version. Tekana | Talk 12:09, 2 September 2005 (UTC)
 * This link is Broken 15:49, 4 September 2005 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Rangers Standing Orders

don't never lie?

isn't that saying you should lie to a ranger the double negative cancels each other out

The rules are in the language as they are used. Do we "fix" song lyrics that have bad grammar as well?

Aversion to double negatives is uncommon in most languages, and was not always an issue even in standard English. It comes from a questionable attempt to apply rules of logic to natural language. Using two negatives is a natural way to emphasize the negative, that's way children do it automatically until they're taught that it's incorrect.
 * In informal American English, as in several other languages, a double negative is not a negation. It's an emphatic signal. The Rangers Standing Orders which were adopted in the Ranger Handbook were written by Kenneth Roberts in his novel Northwest Passage, and were verbally told by an uneducated but veteran Ranger to the narrator.
 * To assume two negatives makes a positive only holds absolutely true in mathematics.GABaker 18:10, 12 October 2007 (UTC)GABaker 18:10 UTC 12 Oct 2007

2 articles
What about this? Robert Rogers' 28 "Rules of Ranging" I think it's the same topic, isn't it? --Kun25 16:36, 11 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Looks like it to me. And I don't understand why the first list is included here if it comes from a novel published 200 years later. I'm nominating this article for deletion. Alcarillo 19:33, 13 November 2007 (UTC)
 * On second thought, I propose a merger Alcarillo 19:50, 13 November 2007 (UTC)

Merged and redirected

 * 1) redirect Robert Rogers' 28 "Rules of Ranging" RJFJR (talk) 16:39, 23 November 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rangers Standing Orders


text:
Talk:Candee Jay

VfD results
This article was nominated for deletion. The result was keep. For details, please see Votes for deletion/Candee Jay. -- BD2412 talk 04:50, August 20, 2005 (UTC)

Birth name
I have Candy Ilze as her birth name. Where does Candee 'J' come from ? Whilst I presume - 1 September 1981 - as her date of birth is correct ?
 * theres a possibility that its from "DJ", only noticed this because Keith on Highland Radio always pronounces the name as "Can DJ" - although that could be the donegal accent more than anything... --Kiand 00:21, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

 * I believe that she stated in her about.com interview that she 'used to bring loads of candy to the studio sessions' and that 'Candee' paired with 'Jay' 'has the word "deejay" in it, which refers to her producers who are also deejays.'Anomal-E 13:03, 2 November 2007 (UTC)

I removed the last part of the carrier since it was wrong, back in love is signed and the pronti and kalmani remix is an old remix, released together with vinyl from the old days when alice deejay was called dj jurgen. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.166.5.125 (talk) 10:54, 22 November 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Candee Jay


text: User talk:80.219.177.238

title: User talk:80.219.177.238


text:
Fields Institute

The Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences, commonly known simply as the Fields Institute, is an international centre for scientific research in mathematical sciences. It is an independent non-profit with strong ties to 20 Ontario universities, including the University of Toronto, where it occupies a purpose-built building on the St. George campus. Fields was established in 1992, and was briefly based at the University of Waterloo before relocating to Toronto in 1995.

The institute is named after Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, after whom the Fields Medal is also named. Fields' name was given to the institute in recognition of his contributions to mathematics and his work on behalf of high level mathematical scholarship in Canada.

As a centre for mathematical activity, the institute brings together mathematicians from Canada and abroad. It also supports the collaboration between professional mathematicians and researchers in other domains, such as statistics, computer science, engineering, physical and biological sciences, medicine, economics and finance, telecommunications and information systems. It also holds monthly meetings on mathematics education, attended by participants from secondary school boards, university mathematics departments and the private sector.

Building
The institute occupies a building at the university that was specially conceived and constructed for its activities, designed by Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects.

The building accommodates up to 66 visitors and their support staff, providing office spaces and full access to the mathematics collection of the University of Toronto Libraries.

Publications
The Fields Institute Monographs (FIM), jointly published with the American Mathematical Society, features the research work of the institute.

Fellows
In 2002, the Fields Institute initiated the Fields Institute Fellows program to recognize outstanding contributions to activities at the Fields Institute and within the Canadian mathematical community. The fellowship is a lifetime appointment. Winners of the CRM-Fields-PIMS prize are automatically recommended for fellowship.

title: Fields Institute


text:
User talk:Iniminimagimo~enwiki

Hi,

I don't really agree with including the technical info in the C.R.A.Z.Y. article. Most of our other movie pages don't have that, and usually users can just follow the International Movie Database (IMDB) link at the bottom of the page to find that information. -- Curps 04:52, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

technical info
I like to go on a page and get/find as much information as possible there, without having to go outside the site. Isn't the purpose of an encyclopedia?

I could browse the whole WWW and find all I want... Wikipedia is just more convenient and that's why I like searching in here.

That's my point...Iniminimagimo 08:00, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

Tara Lipinski
All of the interviews and incidents I described here were widely documented in the press, and I went through a great deal of trouble to track down references for specific dates, etc, when researching this section. If you have some question about the factual accuracy of this section, please post specific comments on the talk page for the article and I will try to address them. It isn't really helpful to mark things as an NPOV problem if you don't explain why you think the article is biased or what facts you are disputing. Dr.frog 00:45, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Iniminimagimo. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Iniminimagimo~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 00:31, 20 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 14:03, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Iniminimagimo~enwiki