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Brideless Groom

Brideless Groom is a 1947 short subject directed by Edward Bernds starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). It is the 101st entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

Plot
Shemp is a music teacher navigating the affections of his unattractive and musically challenged student, Miss Dinkelmeyer, while Larry serves as his musical accompanist. Moe then interrupts Shemp's classroom session with news of his uncle Caleb's demise, provoking Shemp's initial disparagement of his late relative. However, Shemp's demeanor swiftly shifts upon learning of his unexpected inheritance of $500,000, prompting a sudden change in his disposition towards his deceased uncle. However, Shemp's windfall comes with a caveat: he must marry within a mere 48-hour window to claim his newfound wealth.

Faced with the urgent need for a bride, Shemp frantically reaches out to various acquaintances in his address book, proposing to multiple women in a desperate bid to meet the stipulated deadline. However, his attempts prove futile, leading to a series of calamitous misadventures orchestrated by Moe and Larry, including the inadvertent engagement to Miss Dinkelmeyer and encounters with aggressive ex-girlfriends eager to capitalize on Shemp's newfound fortune.

As the wedding ceremony ensues, chaos erupts as the multitude of prospective brides converge upon the justice's office, igniting a frenzied melee of physical altercations. Moe and Larry find themselves ensnared in the escalating turmoil, enduring blows and comedic mishaps amidst the tumultuous pursuit of matrimony. Despite the pandemonium, Shemp ultimately seals his union with Miss Dinkelmeyer, securing his inheritance just in time.

Credited

 * Moe Howard as Moe
 * Larry Fine as Larry
 * Shemp Howard as Professor Shemp Howard
 * Dee Green as Miss Dinkelmeyer
 * Christine McIntyre as Miss Hopkins
 * Doris Houck as Aggressive former girlfriend

Uncredited

 * Emil Sitka as Justice of the Peace J.M. Benton
 * Johnny Kascier as Bellboy
 * Virginia Hunter as Shemp's former girlfriend
 * Judy Malcolm as Shemp's former girlfriend
 * Alyn Lockwood as Shemp's former girlfriend
 * Bertha Priestley as Fat Woman in Hallway
 * Nancy Saunders as Shemp's former girlfriend

Production notes
Brideless Groom was filmed on March 11–14, 1947. The plot theme of Brideless Groom is not unique, having been used in (among others) Buster Keaton's 1925 comedy Seven Chances (remade in 1999 as The Bachelor). Writer Clyde Bruckman was also partially responsible for Seven Chances. Brideless Groom would be recycled in the second half of the 1956 Stooge short Husbands Beware.

The film features longtime Stooges supporting player Emil Sitka's best-remembered line "Hold hands, you lovebirds!" (the line is actually engraved on Sitka's headstone). The shot where Sitka has a birdcage smashed on his head was worked into the 1994 movie Pulp Fiction when Eric Stoltz is watching television.

The version of "Voices of Spring" during Shemp and Miss Dinkelmeyer's singing lesson was sung by frequent Stooge co-star Christine McIntyre, who appears in this short as Miss Hopkins. This version of "Voices of Spring", along with McIntyre herself, were previously used in the Stooges' Micro-Phonies (1945).

Shemp's injury
Brideless Groom features a sequence with Christine McIntyre who portrays Miss Hopkins, a woman whom Shemp actively pursues for his wife. Unfortunately, she mistakes him for her cousin Basil. After learning her mistake, she takes it out on poor Shemp by slapping him silly, then finally punching him through her door. During the filming of the scene, when McIntyre threw her punch, she leaned too far into it and hit Shemp for real, ultimately breaking his nose. This mistake was left in the film, and when watched in slow motion, Shemp can be seen falling down and opening his mouth like he was yelling in pain after the punch. Director Edward Bernds remembered getting McIntyre to give Shemp the blows:

In the story, Shemp had a few hours in which to get married if he wanted to inherit his uncle's fortune. He called on Christine McIntyre, who mistook him for her cousin (Basil), took him to her apartment and greeted him with hugs and kisses. Then the real cousin phoned and she accused Shemp of kissing her, as it were, under false pretenses. At this point, she was supposed to slap Shemp around. Lady that she was, McIntyre couldn't do it right; she dabbed at him daintily, afraid of hurting him. After a couple of bad takes Shemp pleaded with her. "Honey," he said, "if you want to do me a favor, cut loose and do it right. A lot of half-hearted slaps hurt more than one good one. Give it to me, Chris, and let's get it over with". She got up her courage and, on the next take, let Shemp have it. It wound up as a whole series of slaps — the timing was beautiful; they rang out like pistol shots. Shemp was knocked into a chair, bounced up, met another ringing slap, fell down again, scrambled up, trying to explain, only to get another stinging slap. Then Chris delivered a haymaker — a right that knocked Shemp through the door. When the take was over, Shemp was groggy, really groggy. His nose was broken. Chris put her arms around him and apologized tearfully. "It's alright, honey," Shemp said painfully. "I said you should cut loose and you did. You sure as hell did!"

Copyright status
Brideless Groom is one of four Columbia Stooge shorts that fell into the public domain after their copyright expired in the 1960s, the other three being Disorder in the Court (1936), Sing a Song of Six Pants (1947), and Malice in the Palace (1949). As such, these four shorts frequently appear on budget VHS and DVD compilations.

title: Brideless Groom


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List of Phyllanthus species

, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted about 1000 species, with a further 1200-odd synonyms. The accepted names are listed below.

A

 * Phyllanthus abditus G.L.Webster – S.W. Haiti (Massif de la Hotte)
 * Phyllanthus abnormis Baill. – Florida, S. Central U.S. to N.E. Mexico — Drummond's leafflower
 * Phyllanthus acacioides Urb. – Tobago
 * Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels – Brazil (Pará) – country gooseberry, gooseberry tree, Malay gooseberry, Otaheite gooseberry or Tahitian gooseberry tree
 * Phyllanthus acinacifolius Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – N.E. Papua New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus actephilifolius J.J.Sm. – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl – Caribbean, Mexico to N.W. Argentina – Jamaican gooseberry tree
 * Phyllanthus acutifolius Poir. ex Spreng. – S.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus acutissimus Miq. – S. Myanmar to W. Malesia
 * Phyllanthus adenodiscus Müll.Arg. – Mexico
 * Phyllanthus adianthoides Klotzsch – Guyana to Suriname
 * Phyllanthus aeneus Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus affinis Müll.Arg. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus ajmerianus L.B.Chaudhary & R.R.Rao – India (Rajasthan)
 * Phyllanthus albidiscus (Ridl.) Airy Shaw – Peninsula Thailand to Pen. Malaysia, Jawa
 * Phyllanthus albizzioides (Kurz) Hook.f. – Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus albus (Blanco) Müll.Arg. – Philippines, Sulawesi
 * Phyllanthus allemii G.L.Webster – Brazil (Goiás)
 * Phyllanthus almadensis Müll.Arg. – Brazil (S.E. Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus alpestris Beille – W. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. – Tropical & Subtrop. America
 * Phyllanthus ambatovolanus Leandri – CE. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus amentuliger Müll.Arg. – Fiji (E. Viti Levu, Vanua Levu)
 * Phyllanthus amicorum G.L.Webster – Tonga
 * Phyllanthus amieuensis Guillaumin – New Caledonia (Col d'Amieu)
 * Phyllanthus amnicola G.L.Webster – Dominican Rep
 * Phyllanthus ampandrandavae Leandri – S. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus anabaptizatus Müll.Arg. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus analamerae Leandri – W. Madagascar (Diego-Suarez)
 * Phyllanthus anamalayanus (Gamble) G.L.Webster – S. India (Anamalai Hills)
 * Phyllanthus andamanicobaricus Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus andamanicus N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair – N. Andaman Islands
 * Phyllanthus anderssonii Müll.Arg. – Windward Islands
 * Phyllanthus andranovatensis Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – S.E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus anfractuosus (Gibbs) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau)
 * Phyllanthus angkorensis Beille – E. Thailand to Cambodia
 * Phyllanthus angolensis Müll.Arg. – Malawi, Zambia, Angola
 * Phyllanthus angustatus Hutch. – Zambia
 * Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw. – Caribbean
 * Phyllanthus angustissimus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul)
 * Phyllanthus anisolobus Müll.Arg. – Nicaragua to W. Ecuador
 * Phyllanthus anisophyllioides Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus ankarana Leandri – N. & W. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus ankaratrae (Leandri) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson – Central Madagascar (Ambositra)
 * Phyllanthus ankazobensis Ralim. & Petra Hoffm. – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus anthopotamicus Hand.-Mazz. – S. China
 * Phyllanthus aoraiensis Nadeaud – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus aoupinieensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Massif de l'Aoupinié)
 * Phyllanthus aphanostylus Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – New Guinea (incl. D'Entrecasteaux Islands)
 * Phyllanthus apiculatus Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus aracaensis G.L.Webster ex Secco & A.Rosário – Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
 * Phyllanthus arachnodes Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – Cambodia
 * Phyllanthus arbuscula (Sw.) J.F.Gmel. – Jamaica
 * Phyllanthus archboldianus Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus ardisianthus Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus arenarius Beille – Vietnam, S. China
 * Phyllanthus arenicola Casar. – S.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus argyi H.Lév. – S. China
 * Phyllanthus aridus Benth. – N. Western Australia, Northern Territory
 * Phyllanthus armstrongii Benth. – Northern Territory
 * Phyllanthus artensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (N. Ile Art)
 * Phyllanthus arvensis Müll.Arg. – DR Congo to S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus aspersus Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus asperulatus Hutch. – Northern Province, Botswana, Mozamboque, Zimbabwe
 * Phyllanthus assamicus Müll.Arg. – India to Taiwan
 * Phyllanthus atabapoensis Jabl. – Colombia to N. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus atalaiensis G.L.Webster – Brazil (Goiás)
 * Phyllanthus atalotrichus (A.C.Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Viti Levu)
 * Phyllanthus atrovirens (A.C.Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (S. Viti Levu)
 * Phyllanthus attenuatus Miq. – S. Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus augustini Baill. – Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
 * Phyllanthus australis Hook.f. – S. & E. Australia, Tasmania
 * Phyllanthus austroparensis Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus avanguiensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Mt. Boulinda)
 * Phyllanthus avicularis Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
 * Phyllanthus awaensis G.L.Webster – Ecuador (Carchi)
 * Phyllanthus axillaris (Sw.) Müll.Arg. – W. Jamaica

B

 * Phyllanthus baeckeoides J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – Western Australia (near Laverton)
 * Phyllanthus baeobotryoides Wall. ex Müll.Arg. – Assam to Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus bahiensis Müll.Arg. – N.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus baillonianus Müll.Arg. – S.W. India, Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus baladensis Baill. – N.W. & Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus balakrishnanii Sunil, K.M.P.Kumar & Naveen Kum. – India (Kerala)
 * Phyllanthus balansae Beille – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus balansanus Guillaumin – S.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus balgooyi Petra Hoffm. & A.J.M.Baker – Borneo (Sabah) to Philippines
 * Phyllanthus bancilhonae Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – W. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus baraouaensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (W. Mé Maoya)
 * Phyllanthus barbarae M.C.Johnst. – N.E. Mexico
 * Phyllanthus bathianus Leandri – Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus beddomei (Gamble) M.Mohanan – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus bemangidiensis Ralim. – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus benguelensis Müll.Arg. – Angola
 * Phyllanthus benguetensis C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus bequaertii Robyns & Lawalrée – W. Central & E. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus bernardii Jabl. – Venezuela (Mérida)
 * Phyllanthus bernierianus Baill. ex Müll.Arg. – Mozambique, Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus berteroanus Müll.Arg. – N. Hispaniola
 * Phyllanthus betsileanus Leandri – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus biantherifer Croizat – Brazil (Amazonas: Humayta)
 * Phyllanthus bicolor Vis. – Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus billardierei (Baill.) Müll.Arg. – New Caledonia (incl. îs. Loyauté)
 * Phyllanthus binhii Thin – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus birmanicus Müll.Arg. – Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus blanchetianus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus blancoanus Müll.Arg. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus bodinieri (H.Lév.) Rehder – China (S.E. Guangxi, SE. Guizhou)
 * Phyllanthus boehmii Pax – Ethiopia to S. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus boguenensis M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus bojerianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus bokorensis Tagane – S. Cambodia
 * Phyllanthus bolivarensis Steyerm. – Venezuela (Bolívar)
 * Phyllanthus bolivianus Pax & K.Hoffm. – Bolivia
 * Phyllanthus bonnardii Jean F.Brunel – Ivory Coast
 * Phyllanthus borenensis M.G.Gilbert – Ethiopia (Sidamo)
 * Phyllanthus borjaensis Jabl. – Colombia to S. Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus borneensis Müll.Arg. – W. Malesia
 * Phyllanthus botryanthus Müll.Arg. – S.W. Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire
 * Phyllanthus bourdillonii (Gamble) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Bhutan, S. India
 * Phyllanthus bourgeoisii Baill. – New Guinea to N.W. & S. Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus brachyphyllus Urb. – Haiti
 * Phyllanthus bracteatus (Gillespie) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Viti Levu)
 * Phyllanthus brandegeei Millsp. – Mexico (Baja California Sur)
 * Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir. – Lesser Antilles to S. Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus brassii C.T.White – Queensland (Thornton Peak)
 * Phyllanthus brevipes Hook.f. – Arunachal Pradesh (Mishmi Hills)
 * Phyllanthus breynioides (P.T.Li) Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – China (Guangxi)
 * Phyllanthus brothersonii (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus brunnescens (A.C.Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji
 * Phyllanthus brynaertii Jean F.Brunel – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus buchii Urb. – Hispaniola
 * Phyllanthus bupleuroides Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus burundiensis Jean F.Brunel – Burundi
 * Phyllanthus buxifolius (Blume) Müll.Arg. – Jawa to Lesser Sunda Islands
 * Phyllanthus buxoides Guillaumin – N.W. New Caledonia

C

 * Phyllanthus cacuminum Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus caesiifolius Petra Hoffm. & Cheek – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus caesius Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus caespitosus Brenan – Malawi, Zambia
 * Phyllanthus calcicola M.Schmid – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus calciphilus (Croizat) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Fulanga, Kambara)
 * Phyllanthus caledonicus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – New Caledonia (incl. î. des Pins, îs. Loyauté)
 * Phyllanthus caligatus Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus callejasii G.L.Webster – Colombia
 * Phyllanthus calocarpus (Kurz) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Andaman and Nicobar Islands
 * Phyllanthus calycinus Labill. – S.E. Sulawesi, Western Australia, South Australia
 * Phyllanthus camerunensis Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus candolleanus (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – S.W. India, Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus caparaoensis G.L.Webster – S.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus caraculiensis Jean F.Brunel – Angola
 * Phyllanthus caribaeus Urb. – S. Mexico to S. Tropical America and Windward Islands
 * Phyllanthus carinatus Beille – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus carlottae M.Schmid – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus carnosulus Müll.Arg. – S.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter – Central & E. U.S. to N.E. Argentina – Carolina leafflower
 * Phyllanthus carpentariae Müll.Arg. – Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales
 * Phyllanthus carrenoi Steyerm. – Venezuela (Bolívar: Cerro Jaua)
 * Phyllanthus carunculatus Jean F.Brunel – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus carvalhoi G.L.Webster – Brazil (S.E. Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus casearioides S.Moore – New Caledonia (Touho Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus cassioides Rusby – Bolivia
 * Phyllanthus casticum P.Willemet – W. Indian Ocean
 * Phyllanthus castus S.Moore – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus caudatifolius Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus caudatus Müll.Arg. – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus cauliflorus (Sw.) Griseb. – W. Jamaica
 * Phyllanthus cauticola J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – Northern Territory
 * Phyllanthus caymanensis G.L.Webster & Proctor – Cayman Islands
 * Phyllanthus cedrelifolius Verdc. – KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Province
 * Phyllanthus celastroides Müll.Arg. – Borneo (S.E. Kalimantan), Sumatera (Bangka, Billiton)
 * Phyllanthus celebicus Koord. – Sulawesi
 * Phyllanthus ceratostemon Brenan – W. Central Tropical Africa to Chad, Zambia
 * Phyllanthus chacoensis Morong – Brazil to Bolivia and N.E. Argentina
 * Phyllanthus chamaecerasus Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb. – Cuba
 * Phyllanthus chamaepeuce Ridl. – S. Indo-China to Philippines
 * Phyllanthus chandrabosei Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – India (Tamil Nadu)
 * Phyllanthus chantrieri André – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus chayamaritiae Chantar. & Kantachot – Thailand
 * Phyllanthus chekiangensis Croizat & Metcalf – S.E. China
 * Phyllanthus cherrieri M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Mt. Arago)
 * Phyllanthus chevalieri Beille – Chad to W. Ethiopia and Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus chiapensis Sprague – Mexico (Chiapas: Cacote)
 * Phyllanthus chimantae Jabl. – Venezuela (Bolívar: Macizo del Chimantá)
 * Phyllanthus choretroides Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus christophersenii (Croizat) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Samoa
 * Phyllanthus chrysanthus Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus chryseus Howard – E. Cuba (Sierra de Moa)
 * Phyllanthus ciccoides Müll.Arg. – Papua New Guinea to Vanuatu
 * Phyllanthus ciliaris Baill. – New Caledonia (near Balade)
 * Phyllanthus cinctus Urb. – E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus cinereus Müll.Arg. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus cladanthus Müll.Arg. – Central & E. Jamaica
 * Phyllanthus cladotrichus Müll.Arg. – S.E. Brazil (to Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus clamboides (F.Muell.) Diels – Papuasia to Queensland
 * Phyllanthus clarkei Hook.f. – Bhutan to S. China
 * Phyllanthus claussenii Müll.Arg. – Brazil
 * Phyllanthus cleistanthoides (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus coalcomanensis Croizat – W. Mexico, Nicaragua
 * Phyllanthus coccineus (Banks) Müll.Arg. – Assam to S. China and Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus cochinchinensis Spreng. – Assam to Nansei-shoto and Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus cocumbiensis Jean F.Brunel – Angola
 * Phyllanthus collinsiae Craib – Indo-China, Lesser Sunda Islands
 * Phyllanthus collinus Domin – Queensland
 * Phyllanthus columnaris Müll.Arg. – Andaman Islands, Myanmar to N. Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus coluteoides Baill. ex Müll.Arg. – W. Madagascar, Mozambique Channel Islands
 * Phyllanthus comitus (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Pitcairn Islands
 * Phyllanthus comorensis Leandri – Comoros
 * Phyllanthus comosus Urb. – N.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus compressus Kunth – Mexico to Peru
 * Phyllanthus comptonii S.Moore – New Caledonia (Ngoye Valley)
 * Phyllanthus comptus G.L.Webster – Cuba (Cajalbana Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus concolor (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Wallis-Futuna Is, Fiji, Tonga, Cook Islands
 * Phyllanthus confusus Brenan – Malawi (Mt. Mulanje)
 * Phyllanthus conjugatus M.Schmid – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus consanguineus Müll.Arg. – Réunion
 * Phyllanthus coodei Ralim. & Petra Hoffm. – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus cordatulus C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus cordatus (Seem. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Fiji
 * Phyllanthus coriaceus (Thwaites) Müll.Arg. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus cornutus Baill. – New Caledonia (incl. î. des Pins)
 * Phyllanthus coursii Leandri – E. Central Madagascar (near Lac Alaotra)
 * Phyllanthus craibii Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – E. Myanmar to Cambodia
 * Phyllanthus crassinervius Radcl.-Sm. – DR Congo, Tanzania (Mbeya), Malawi, Zambia
 * Phyllanthus cristalensis Urb. – E. Cuba (Sierra del Cristal)
 * Phyllanthus cryptophilus (Comm. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. – S.E. & ESE. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus cuatrecasanus G.L.Webster – Colombia
 * Phyllanthus cuneifolius (Britton) Croizat – Puerto Rico
 * Phyllanthus cunenensis Jean F.Brunel – Angola
 * Phyllanthus curranii C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus cuscutiflorus S.Moore – Papua New Guinea to Queensland
 * Phyllanthus cuspidatus Müll.Arg. – Samoa
 * Phyllanthus cyrtophylloides Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus cyrtophyllus (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – Sumatera
 * Phyllanthus cyrtostylus (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – Jawa to Lesser Sunda Islands

D

 * Phyllanthus daclacensis Thin – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus dallachyanus Benth. – N. Australia
 * Phyllanthus daltonii Müll.Arg. – Sikkim to S. China and Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus dasystylus (Kurz) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – China (Yunnan) to Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus dawsonii Steyerm. – Brazil (Goiás)
 * Phyllanthus dealbatus Alston – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus debilis J.G.Klein ex Willd. – Maldives to W. Malesia – lagoon spurge, niruri
 * Phyllanthus deciduiramus Däniker – New Caledonia (Mt. Kaala)
 * Phyllanthus dekindtianus Jean F.Brunel – Angola
 * Phyllanthus delagoensis Hutch. – Gabon to S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus denticulatus Jean F.Brunel – Uganda
 * Phyllanthus deplanchei Müll.Arg. – New Caledonia (incl. î. des Pins)
 * Phyllanthus dewildeanus Jean F.Brunel – Ethiopia
 * Phyllanthus dewildeorum M.G.Gilbert – W. Ethiopia
 * Phyllanthus dictyophlebsis Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus dictyospermus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
 * Phyllanthus dimorphus Britton & P.Wilson – Cuba (Sierra de Trinidad)
 * Phyllanthus dinklagei Pax – W. Central Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus dinteri Pax – Namibia
 * Phyllanthus discolaciniatus Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus discolor Poepp. ex Spreng. – Central & W. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus distichus Hook. & Arn. – Hawaiian Islands
 * Phyllanthus dongmoensis Thin – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus dorotheae M.Schmid – Central & E. Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus dracunculoides Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus duidae Gleason – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Duida)
 * Phyllanthus dumbeaensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Dumbéa-Couvelée)
 * Phyllanthus dumetosus Poir. – Rodrigues
 * Phyllanthus dumosus C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus dunnianus (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. ex Rehder – China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi), Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus dusenii Hutch. – Nigeria to Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus dzumacensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Dzumac Mts.)

E

 * Phyllanthus echinospermus C.Wright – W. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus edmundoi L.J.M.Santiago – Brazil (Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus effusus S.Moore – Papua New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus ekmanii G.L.Webster – Cuba (Sierra de Nipe)
 * Phyllanthus elegans Wall. ex Müll.Arg. – Indo-China to N. Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus eliae (Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux) Jean F.Brunel – Togo
 * Phyllanthus elsiae Urb. – Trinidad-Tobago, Mexico to N. South America
 * Phyllanthus emarginatus (J.W.Moore) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus embergeri Haicour & Rossignol – Assam to S. China, Taiwan
 * Phyllanthus emblica L. – Tropical & Subtrop. Asia – emblic, emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry or myrobalan
 * Phyllanthus engleri Pax – Tanzania to S. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. – Caribbean
 * Phyllanthus epiphylliferens Jean F.Brunel – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus eremicus R.L.Barrett & I.Telford – N. Western Australia
 * Phyllanthus ericoides Torr. – Texas (Terrell Co.) to Mexico (Chihuahua)
 * Phyllanthus eriocarpus (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. – S. China, Taiwan, Indo-China to Malesia
 * Phyllanthus erwinii J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – W. & Central Australia
 * Phyllanthus erythrotrichus C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus eurisladro Mart. ex Colla – Brazil (?)
 * Phyllanthus euryoides (A.C.Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Viti Levu: Mt. Koromba)
 * Phyllanthus eutaxioides S.Moore – Queensland (Darwin), Northern Territory (Gove Peninsula)
 * Phyllanthus evanescens Brandegee – S. Central Louisiana to Nicaragua
 * Phyllanthus everettii C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus evrardii Beille – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus excisus Urb. – Cuba (Sierra Sagua Baracoa)
 * Phyllanthus exilis S.Moore – N. Australia
 * Phyllanthus eximius G.L.Webster & Proctor – Jamaica

F

 * Phyllanthus fadyenii Urb. – Jamaica
 * Phyllanthus faguetii Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus fallax Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus fangchengensis P.T.Li – China (S.E. Guangxi)
 * Phyllanthus fastigiatus Mart. ex Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso)
 * Phyllanthus favieri M.Schmid – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus felicis Jean F.Brunel – Guinea
 * Phyllanthus ferdinandi Müll.Arg. – Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales
 * Phyllanthus filicifolius Gage – Peninsula Malaysia (Kedah)
 * Phyllanthus fimbriatitepalus Guillaumin – Vanuatu
 * Phyllanthus fimbriatus (Wight) Müll.Arg. – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus fimbricalyx P.T.Li – China (S.W. Yunnan)
 * Phyllanthus finschii K.Schum. – New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Tenimbar I
 * Phyllanthus fischeri Pax – Eritrea to Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus flagellaris Benth. – Northern Territory (Darwin)
 * Phyllanthus flagelliformis Müll.Arg. – N.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus flavidus (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus flaviflorus (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Airy Shaw – Papua New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus flexuosus (Siebold & Zucc.) Müll.Arg. – S. China, S. Central & S. Japan
 * Phyllanthus florencei W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands, Tubuai Is
 * Phyllanthus fluitans Benth. ex Müll.Arg. – Mexico (Tabasco), S. Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus fluminis-athi Radcl.-Sm. – S. Central Kenya
 * Phyllanthus fluminis-zambesi Radcl.-Sm. – Zambia
 * Phyllanthus formosus Urb. – E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus forrestii W.W.Sm. – S. Central China
 * Phyllanthus fotii Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus fractiflexus M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Mt. Koniambo)
 * Phyllanthus fraguensis M.C.Johnst. – Mexico
 * Phyllanthus franchetianus H.Lév. – China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
 * Phyllanthus francii Guillaumin – S. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus fraternus G.L.Webster – Pakistan to N.W. India – Gulf leafflower
 * Phyllanthus frazieri Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus friesii Hutch. – Tanzania (Iringa), Zambia
 * Phyllanthus frodinii Airy Shaw – N.E. Papua New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus fuernrohrii F.Muell. – Australia
 * Phyllanthus fuertesii Urb. – Hispaniola
 * Phyllanthus fulvirameus (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – Jawa, New Guinea (incl. Kep. Aru), Solomon Islands
 * Phyllanthus fuscoluridus Müll.Arg. – Madagascar

G

 * Phyllanthus gabonensis Jean F.Brunel – Equatorial Guinea to Gabon
 * Phyllanthus gageanus (Gamble) M.Mohanan – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus gagnioevae Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – W. & W. Central Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus galeottianus Baill. – Mexico
 * Phyllanthus gaudichaudii Müll.Arg. – Maluku to New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus geniculatostemon Jean F.Brunel – Uganda
 * Phyllanthus gentryi G.L.Webster – Panama
 * Phyllanthus geoffrayi Beille – E. Thailand to Laos
 * Phyllanthus gigantifolius Vidal – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus gillespiei (Croizat) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Viti Levu)
 * Phyllanthus gillettianus Jean F.Brunel – Kenya to Botswana
 * Phyllanthus gjellerupi J.J.Sm. – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus glabrescens (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – Lesser Sunda Islands
 * Phyllanthus gladiatus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (S.E. Bahia to Espírito Santo)
 * Phyllanthus glaucinus (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – Sumatera
 * Phyllanthus glaucophyllus Sond. – Tropical & S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus glaziovii Müll.Arg. – S.E. Brazil (to Paraná)
 * Phyllanthus glochidioides Elmer – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus glomerulatus (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – India to W. & S. Malesia
 * Phyllanthus gneissicus S.Moore – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus goianensis L.J.M.Santiago – Brazil (Tocantins)
 * Phyllanthus golonensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Golone)
 * Phyllanthus gomphocarpus Hook.f. – Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Myanmar to Jawa
 * Phyllanthus gongyloides Cordeiro & Carn.-Torres – Brazil (Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus goniostemon Radcl.-Sm. – Uganda
 * Phyllanthus gordonii Ralim. & Petra Hoffm. – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus gossweileri Hutch. – Gabon to Zambia
 * Phyllanthus goudotianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. – S.E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus gracilentus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus gracilipes (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – China (W. Guangxi) to W. Malesia
 * Phyllanthus gradyi M.J.Silva & M.F.Sales – N.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus graminicola Hutch. – Zimbabwe to Northern Province
 * Phyllanthus grandifolius L. – Mexico to Honduras
 * Phyllanthus grantii (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus graveolens Kunth – S.W. Mexico, Costa Rica to N. Peru
 * Phyllanthus grayanus Müll.Arg. – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus greenei Elmer – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus guangdongensis P.T.Li – China (WS.W. Guangdong)
 * Phyllanthus guanxiensis Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – China (S.W. Guangxi)
 * Phyllanthus guillauminii Däniker – New Caledonia (Tiébaghi Mts.)
 * Phyllanthus gunnii Hook.f. – E. & S.E. Australia
 * Phyllanthus gypsicola McVaugh – Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Jalisco)

H

 * Phyllanthus hainanensis Merr. – Hainan
 * Phyllanthus hakgalensis Thwaites ex Trimen – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus hamelinii I.Telford & R.L.Barrett – N.W. Western Australia
 * Phyllanthus harmandii Beille – E. Thailand to Cambodia
 * Phyllanthus harrimanii G.L.Webster – Mexico (Tamaulipas)
 * Phyllanthus harrisii Radcl.-Sm. – Kenya, Tanzania (incl. Zanzibar)
 * Phyllanthus hasskarlianus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus helenae M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus helferi Müll.Arg. – S. Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus heliotropus C.Wright ex Griseb. – W. Cuba (incl. I. de la Juventud)
 * Phyllanthus heteradenius Müll.Arg. – N.E. Brazil (to Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus heterodoxus Müll.Arg. – Fiji (Vanua Levu, Fulanga)
 * Phyllanthus heterophyllus E.Mey. ex Müll.Arg. – KwaZulu-Natal to Cape Province
 * Phyllanthus heterotrichus Lundell – Mexico (San Luis Potosí)
 * Phyllanthus hexadactylus McVaugh – W. Mexico
 * Phyllanthus heyneanus Müll.Arg. – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus hildebrandtii Pax – Ethiopia, N. Somalia
 * Phyllanthus hirtellus F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg. – S.E. Australia
 * Phyllanthus hivaoaensis (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Marquesas (Hiva Oa)
 * Phyllanthus hodjelensis Schweinf. – Yemen
 * Phyllanthus hohenackeri Müll.Arg. – S. India
 * Phyllanthus holostylus Milne-Redh. – DR Congo, Angola, Zambia
 * Phyllanthus hortensis Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – ?
 * Phyllanthus hosokawae (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus houailouensis M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia (Houaïlou)
 * Phyllanthus huahineensis (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus huallagensis Standl. ex Croizat – Ecuador to Peru
 * Phyllanthus huberi Riina & P.E.Berry – Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus humbertianus Leandri – S. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus humbertii (Leandri) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson – E. Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus humpatanus Jean F.Brunel – Angola
 * Phyllanthus hutchinsonianus S.Moore – Tanzania to Mozambique
 * Phyllanthus hypoleucus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Pernambuco to Espírito Santo)
 * Phyllanthus hypospodius F.Muell. – Queensland (South Kennedy)
 * Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Kunth – Dominican Rep., Trinidad, Nicaragua to S. Tropical America

I

 * Phyllanthus imbricatus G.L.Webster – Cuba (S.W. I. de la Juventud)
 * Phyllanthus incrustatus Urb. – N.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus incurvus Thunb. – S. Tropical & S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus indigoferoides Benth. – N. Western Australia, Northern Territory
 * Phyllanthus indofischeri Bennet – India (Tamil Nadu)
 * Phyllanthus inflatus Hutch. – South Sudan to Mozambique
 * Phyllanthus insignis Müll.Arg. – Sumatera, Jawa, Sulawesi
 * Phyllanthus insulae-japen Airy Shaw – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus insulanus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Maluku
 * Phyllanthus insulensis Beille – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus inusitatus (A.C.Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Vanua Levu: Mt. Ndelanathau)
 * Phyllanthus involutus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – S. Queensland, New South Wales
 * Phyllanthus iratsiensis Leandri – S. Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus irriguus Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania (Songea)
 * Phyllanthus isomonensis Leandri – S.E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus itatiaiensis Brade – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro: Serra do Mantiqueira)
 * Phyllanthus ivohibeus Leandri – Central & ES.E. Madagascar

J

 * Phyllanthus jablonskianus Steyerm. & Luteyn – Venezuela (Sierra de la Neblina) to Brazil (Serra da Neblina)
 * Phyllanthus jaegeri Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – Sierra Leone
 * Phyllanthus jaffrei M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus jarawae (Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – S. Andaman Islands
 * Phyllanthus jauaensis Jabl. – Venezuela (Bolívar: Cerro Jaua)
 * Phyllanthus jaubertii Vieill. ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd. Walnutleaf leafflower, Bigleaf leafflower – Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus junceus Müll.Arg. – W. Cuba (incl. I. de la Juventud)

K

 * Phyllanthus kaessneri Hutch. – Kenya to Zambia
 * Phyllanthus kampotensis Beille – Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus kanalensis Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus kanehirae (Hosok.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus karibibensis Jean F.Brunel – Namibia
 * Phyllanthus karnaticus (Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – India (Karnataka)
 * Phyllanthus kaweesakii Pornp., Chantar. & J.Parn – N.E. Thailand, one of the only four caudiciforms/succulents in this genus.
 * Phyllanthus kelleanus Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus kerrii Airy Shaw – N. & N.E. Thailand
 * Phyllanthus kerstingii Jean F.Brunel – W. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus keyensis Warb. – New Guinea (Kei I.)
 * Phyllanthus khasicus Müll.Arg. – E. Himalaya to Thailand, Andaman Islands
 * Phyllanthus kidna Challen & Petra Hoffm. – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus kinabaluicus Airy Shaw – Borneo (Sabah)
 * Phyllanthus kivuensis Jean F.Brunel – E. DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus klotzschianus Müll.Arg. – Guyana, E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus koghiensis Guillaumin – S.E. New Caledonia (Massif des Koghis)
 * Phyllanthus koniamboensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus korthalsii Müll.Arg. – Borneo (S.E. Kalimantan)
 * Phyllanthus kostermansii Airy Shaw – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus kouaouaensis M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus koumacensis Guillaumin – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus kozhikodianus Sivar. & Manilal – Indian Subcontinent to N. Thailand

L

 * Phyllanthus lacerosus Airy Shaw – N. & E. Australia
 * Phyllanthus laciniatus C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus lacunarius F.Muell. – Australia
 * Phyllanthus lacunellus Airy Shaw – Australia
 * Phyllanthus lamprophyllus Müll.Arg. – Jawa (Madura I.) to Queensland
 * Phyllanthus lanceifolius Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus lanceilimbus (Merr.) Merr. – S. Philippines to Queensland
 * Phyllanthus lanceolarius (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. – Indian Subcontinent to S. China
 * Phyllanthus lanceolatus Poir. – Mauritius
 * Phyllanthus lancisepalus (Merr.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Myanmar, Borneo
 * Phyllanthus lasiogynus Müll.Arg. – Paraguay (Ypanema)
 * Phyllanthus latifolius (L.) Sw. – S. Jamaica
 * Phyllanthus lativenius (Croizat) Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – China (Guizhou)
 * Phyllanthus lawii J.Graham – India
 * Phyllanthus laxiflorus Benth. – Mexico (Chiapas) to El Salvador
 * Phyllanthus lebrunii Robyns & Lawalrée – Rwanda, DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus lediformis Jabl. – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Yutajé)
 * Phyllanthus leonardianus Lisowski, Malaisse & Symoens – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus leptocaulos Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus leptoclados Benth. – S. China
 * Phyllanthus leptoneurus Urb. – Hispaniola
 * Phyllanthus leptophyllus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus leschenaultii Müll.Arg. – India to Assam
 * Phyllanthus letestui Jean F.Brunel – Central African Rep
 * Phyllanthus letouzeyanus Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus leucanthus Pax – Gabon to Djibouti and S. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus leucocalyx Hutch. – Kenya to Mozambique
 * Phyllanthus leucochlamys Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus leucogynus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus leucosepalus Jean F.Brunel – Kenya
 * Phyllanthus leytensis Elmer – Philippines (Leyte)
 * Phyllanthus lichenisilvae (Leandri ex Humbert) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson – Central Madagascar (Tsaratanana)
 * Phyllanthus liebmannianus Müll.Arg. – Florida, Mexico to Central America
 * Phyllanthus liesneri G.L.Webster – N.W. Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus ligustrifolius S.Moore – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus lii Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – China (Guangxi)
 * Phyllanthus limmuensis Cufod. – South Sudan to S.W. Ethiopia
 * Phyllanthus lindbergii Müll.Arg. – S. Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill. – Cuba to Hispaniola
 * Phyllanthus lingulatus Beille – Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus littoralis (Blume) Müll.Arg. – S.W. India to Malesia
 * Phyllanthus liukiuensis Matsum. ex Hayata – Nansei-shoto (Manzamo-jima, Okinawa-jima)
 * Phyllanthus loandensis Welw. ex Müll.Arg. – Central & E. Tropical & S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus lobocarpus Benth. – Papua New Guinea to CE. Queensland
 * Phyllanthus lokohensis Leandri – N.E. & ENE. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus longfieldiae Ridl. – Tubuai Islands
 * Phyllanthus longipedicellatus M.J.Silva – Brazil (Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus longiramosus Guillaumin – New Caledonia (Dumbéa-Païta Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus longistylus Jabl. – S. Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus loranthoides Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus lucidus (Blume) Müll.Arg. – Malesia to W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus luciliae M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Cap Bocage)
 * Phyllanthus lunifolius Gilbert & Thulin – Central Somalia
 * Phyllanthus lutescens (Blume) Müll.Arg. – S. China to Malesia

M

 * Phyllanthus macgregorii C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus macphersonii M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Ouaco)
 * Phyllanthus macraei Müll.Arg. – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus macranthus Pax – Tanzania to Angola
 * Phyllanthus macrocalyx Müll.Arg. – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus macrochorion Baill. – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus macrophyllus (Labill.) Müll.Arg. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus macrosepalus (Hosok.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus madagascariensis Müll.Arg. – S. Central & E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus madeirensis Croizat – N. Brazil, W. Bolivia
 * Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. – Africa, W. Indian Ocean, Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan to Australia – canoe weed
 * Phyllanthus maestrensis Urb. – Cuba (Sierra Maestra)
 * Phyllanthus mafingensis Radcl.-Sm. – Malawi (Mafinga Mts.)
 * Phyllanthus magdemeanus Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus magnificens Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – Ghana, Togo
 * Phyllanthus maguirei Jabl. – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Duida, Cerro de la Neblina)
 * Phyllanthus mahengeaensis Jean F.Brunel – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus major Steyerm. – S. Venezuela to Guyana and Brazil (Roraima)
 * Phyllanthus makitae Jean F.Brunel – Congo
 * Phyllanthus maleolens Urb. & Ekman – Hispaniola
 * Phyllanthus mananarensis Leandri – S. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus manausensis W.A.Rodrigues – N. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus mandjeliaensis M.Schmid – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus mangenotii M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia (Monéo reg.)
 * Phyllanthus manicaensis Jean F.Brunel ex Radcl.-Sm. – Mozambique
 * Phyllanthus mannianus Müll.Arg. – W. Tropical Africa to Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus manono (Baill. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus mantadiensis Ralim. & Petra Hoffm. – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus marchionicus (F.Br.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Marquesas
 * Phyllanthus margaretae M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia (Mt. Aoupinié)
 * Phyllanthus mariannensis W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Marianas
 * Phyllanthus marianus Müll.Arg. – Marianas
 * Phyllanthus maritimus J.J.Sm. – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus marojejiensis (Leandri) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson – Central Madagascar (Marojejy Mts.)
 * Phyllanthus martii Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Amazonas)
 * Phyllanthus martini Radcl.-Sm. – Zambia
 * Phyllanthus matitanensis Leandri – N. & E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus mckenziei Fosberg – Aldabra
 * Phyllanthus mcvaughii G.L.Webster – Mexico (Chiapas) to El Salvador
 * Phyllanthus megacarpus (Gamble) Kumari & Chandrab. – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus megalanthus C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus megapodus G.L.Webster – Dominica, Martinique
 * Phyllanthus meghalayensis Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Nepal to Thailand and Nansei-shoto
 * Phyllanthus melleri Müll.Arg. – Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus melvilleorum (Airy Shaw) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Viti Levu)
 * Phyllanthus memaoyaensis M.Schmid – Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus mendesii Jean F.Brunel – Namibia to Zimbabwe
 * Phyllanthus mendoncae Jean F.Brunel – Ethiopia to Mozambique
 * Phyllanthus meridensis G.L.Webster – Venezuela (Mérida)
 * Phyllanthus merinthopodus Diels – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus meuieensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Mé Ouié)
 * Phyllanthus meyerianus Müll.Arg. – S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus mickelii McVaugh – Mexico (Jalisco, Colima)
 * Phyllanthus micranthus A.Rich. – S.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus microcarpus (Benth.) Müll.Arg. – S.E. China to W. Malesia
 * Phyllanthus microcladus Müll.Arg. – E. Queensland to E. New South Wales
 * Phyllanthus microdendron Müll.Arg. – Angola, Zambia
 * Phyllanthus microdictyus Urb. – N.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus micromeris Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania to Malawi
 * Phyllanthus microphyllinus Müll.Arg. – Angola
 * Phyllanthus microphyllus Kunth – Venezuela to Brazil and E. Bolivia
 * Phyllanthus mieschii Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – Congo, DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus millei Standl. – Ecuador
 * Phyllanthus mimicus G.L.Webster – Trinidad-Tobago
 * Phyllanthus mimosoides Sw. – Lesser Antilles to Trinidad
 * Phyllanthus minahassae Koord. – Sulawesi
 * Phyllanthus minarum Standl. & Steyerm. – Guatemala
 * Phyllanthus mindorensis C.B.Rob. – Philippines (Mindoro), Sulawesi
 * Phyllanthus mindouliensis Jean F.Brunel – Congo
 * Phyllanthus minutifolius Jabl. – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Sipapo)
 * Phyllanthus minutulus Müll.Arg. – Colombia to Guyana and Brazil
 * Phyllanthus mirabilis Müll.Arg. – Indo-China – one of the four succulents, and one of the only two described.
 * Phyllanthus mirificus G.L.Webster – N.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus mitchellii Benth. – Queensland (Leichhardt)
 * Phyllanthus mittenianus Hutch. – Kenya (Teita), Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)
 * Phyllanthus mkurirae Jean F.Brunel – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus mocinoanus Baill. – Mexico to W. El Salvador
 * Phyllanthus mocotensis G.L.Webster – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
 * Phyllanthus moeroensis De Wild. – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus moi P.T.Li – China (W. Guangxi)
 * Phyllanthus mollis (Blume) Müll.Arg. – Borneo (Sabah), Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, Tenimber Islands, Jawa to Lesser Sunda Is
 * Phyllanthus monroviae Jean F.Brunel – Liberia
 * Phyllanthus montanus (Sw.) Sw. – Jamaica
 * Phyllanthus montis-fontium M.Schmid – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus montrouzieri Guillaumin – N.W. & W. Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus mooneyi M.G.Gilbert – Ethiopia
 * Phyllanthus moonii (Thwaites) Müll.Arg. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus moorei M.Schmid – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus moramangicus (Leandri) Leandri – E. Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus moratii M.Schmid – N.W. New Caledonia (Tiwaka-Amoa Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus mouensis M.Schmid – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus mozambicensis Gand. – Mozambique (Delagoa Bay)
 * Phyllanthus muellerianus (Kuntze) Exell – Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus mukerjeeanus D.Mitra & Bennet – India
 * Phyllanthus multiflorus Poir. – N. & W. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus multilobus (A.C.Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Vanua Levu)
 * Phyllanthus multilocularis (Roxb. ex Willd.) Müll.Arg. – India to N. Myanmar, Nepal to China (Yunnan)
 * Phyllanthus muriculatus J.J.Sm. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus muscosus Ridl. – Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus mutisianus G.L.Webster – Colombia
 * Phyllanthus myrianthus Müll.Arg. – Vanuatu
 * Phyllanthus myriophyllus Urb. – S. Haiti
 * Phyllanthus myrsinites Kunth – S. Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus myrtaceus Sond. – Zimbabwe to S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus myrtifolius (Wight) Müll.Arg. – S.W. India, Sri Lanka – mousetail plant
 * Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb. – E. Cuba

N

 * Phyllanthus nadeaudii (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus nanellus P.T.Li – Hainan
 * Phyllanthus narayanswamii Gamble – S. India
 * Phyllanthus natoensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Ponérihouen Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus ndikinimekianus Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus neblinae Jabl. – S. Venezuela (Sierra de la Neblina) to Brazil (Serra da Neblina)
 * Phyllanthus nemoralis (Thwaites) Müll.Arg. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus neoleonensis Croizat – Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
 * Phyllanthus nhatrangensis Beille – S. Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus nigericus Brenan – Nigeria, Bioko
 * Phyllanthus nigrescens (Blanco) Müll.Arg. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus niinamii Hayata – Taiwan
 * Phyllanthus ningaensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Mt. Ninga)
 * Phyllanthus niruri L. – Tropical & Subtrop. America – gale of the wind, guinine weed, seed underleaf, stone-breaker
 * Phyllanthus niruroides Müll.Arg. – W. Tropical Africa to W. Ethiopia and Angola
 * Phyllanthus nitens M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Massif du Boulinda)
 * Phyllanthus nitidulus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus nothisii M.Schmid – W. Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus novae-hollandiae Müll.Arg. – Papua New Guinea to Queensland
 * Phyllanthus nozeranianus Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – Ivory Coast
 * Phyllanthus nubigenus (Hook.f.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Nepal to N. Thailand
 * Phyllanthus nummulariifolius Poir. – Africa
 * Phyllanthus nummularioides Müll.Arg. – W. Dominican Rep
 * Phyllanthus nutans Sw. – Caribbean
 * Phyllanthus nyale Petra Hoffm. & Cheek – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus nyikae Radcl.-Sm. – Malawi

O

 * Phyllanthus oaxacanus Brandegee – Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca)
 * Phyllanthus obdeltophyllus Leandri – S.E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus obfalcatus Lasser & Maguire – S. Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus oblanceolatus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – Central & E. Central Australia
 * Phyllanthus oblatus (Hook.f.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Sikkim to China (Yunnan)
 * Phyllanthus oblongiglans M.G.Gilbert – Ethiopia
 * Phyllanthus obscurus Roxb. ex Willd. – Indo-China to W. & Central Malesia
 * Phyllanthus obtusatus (Thunb.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus occidentalis J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – S.E. Queensland, E. New South Wales
 * Phyllanthus octomerus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus odontadenioides Jean F.Brunel – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus odontadenius Müll.Arg. – Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus oligospermus Hayata – S. Nansei-shoto to Taiwan
 * Phyllanthus oligotrichus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus omahakensis Dinter & Pax – S. Tropical Africa to Namibia
 * Phyllanthus oppositifolius Baill. ex Müll.Arg. – Mauritius
 * Phyllanthus orbicularifolius (P.T.Li) Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – China (Guangxi)
 * Phyllanthus orbicularis Kunth – Cuba to Puerto Rico
 * Phyllanthus orbiculatus Rich. – Trinidad to S. Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus oreichtitus Leandri – Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus oreophilus Müll.Arg. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus orientalis (Craib) Airy Shaw – N.W. Thailand
 * Phyllanthus orinocensis Steyerm. – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Duida)
 * Phyllanthus ornatus (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Müll.Arg. – Sumatera
 * Phyllanthus orohenensis (J.W.Moore) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus otobedii W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus ouveanus Däniker – New Caledonia (îs. Loyauté)
 * Phyllanthus ovalifolius Forssk. – Tropical Africa, S.W. Arabian Peninsula
 * Phyllanthus ovatifolius J.J.Sm. – Maluku (Kep. Kei)
 * Phyllanthus ovatus Poir. – Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia
 * Phyllanthus oxycarpus Müll.Arg. – Sumatera
 * Phyllanthus oxycoccifolius Hutch. – Tanzania, Angola
 * Phyllanthus oxyphyllus Miq. – Myanmar to Sumatera

P

 * Phyllanthus pachyphyllus Müll.Arg. – Hainan, Indo-China to Singapore, Borneo
 * Phyllanthus pachystylus Urb. – E. Cuba to N.W. Haiti
 * Phyllanthus pacificus Müll.Arg. – Marquesas
 * Phyllanthus pacoensis Thin – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus paezensis Jabl. – Colombia (Vichada), Venezuela (Bolívar)
 * Phyllanthus palauensis Hosok. – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus panayensis Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus pancherianus Baill. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus papenooensis (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus papuanus Gage – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus paraguayensis Parodi – Paraguay
 * Phyllanthus parainduratus M.Schmid – E. Central & W. Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus parangoyensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Canala)
 * Phyllanthus paraqueensis Jabl. – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Sipapo)
 * Phyllanthus parvifolius Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don – N. Pakistan to S. China
 * Phyllanthus parvulus Sond. – DR Congo to S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus parvus Hutch. – W. & S. Tanzania to S. Tropical Africa
 * Phyllanthus paucitepalus M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Col de Mô)
 * Phyllanthus pavonianus Baill. – S. Ecuador to N.W. Peru
 * Phyllanthus paxianus Dinter – DR Congo, Angolia, Namibia
 * Phyllanthus paxii Hutch. – DR Congo, Burundi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Angola
 * Phyllanthus pectinatus Hook.f. – Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus peltatus Guillaumin – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus pendulus Roxb. – Bangladesh
 * Phyllanthus peninsularis Brandegee – W. Mexico
 * Phyllanthus pentandrus Schumach. & Thonn. – Tropical & S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C.Wright ex Griseb. – S. Florida, Caribbean to Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus pergracilis Gillespie – Fiji (Viti Levu)
 * Phyllanthus perpusillus Baill. – Brazil (Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina)
 * Phyllanthus perrieri (Leandri) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson – Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus pervilleanus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. – Seychelles, Comoros, N. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus petaloideus Paul G.Wilson – Mexico (México State)
 * Phyllanthus petchikaraensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Col de Petchikara)
 * Phyllanthus petelotii Croizat – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus petenensis Lundell – Guatemala
 * Phyllanthus petraeus A.Chev. & Beille – W. Tropical Africa to Chad
 * Phyllanthus philippioides Leandri – Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus phillyreifolius Poir. – Mascarenes
 * Phyllanthus phlebocarpus Urb. – N.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus phuquocensis Beille – Cambodia to Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus physocarpus Müll.Arg. – W. Central Tropical Africa to Kenya and KwaZulu-Natal
 * Phyllanthus pierlotii Jean F.Brunel – Togo
 * Phyllanthus pileostigma Coode – Mauritius
 * Phyllanthus pilifer M.Schmid – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus pilosus (Lour.) Müll.Arg. – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus pindaiensis M.Schmid – W. Central New Caledonia (Népoui Peninsula)
 * Phyllanthus pinifolius Baill. – S.E. Brazil (to Paraná)
 * Phyllanthus pinjenensis M.Schmid – N.W. New Caledonia (near Koné)
 * Phyllanthus pinnatus (Wight) G.L.Webster – Kenya to Northern Province
 * Phyllanthus piranii G.L.Webster – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
 * Phyllanthus pireyi Beille – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus pitcairnensis (F.Br.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Pitcairn Islands
 * Phyllanthus platycalyx Müll.Arg. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus podocarpus Müll.Arg. – Fiji (?)
 * Phyllanthus poeppigianus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Amazonas), Peru (Loreto), N.E. Bolivia
 * Phyllanthus pohlianus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus poilanei Beille – S. Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus poliborealis Airy Shaw – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus polygonoides Nutt. ex Spreng. – S.W. Missouri to S.E. New Mexico & N. Mexico – smartweed leafflower
 * Phyllanthus polygynus M.Schmid – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus polyphyllus Willd. – S. India, Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus polyspermus Schumach. – Tropical & S. Africa
 * Phyllanthus pomiferus Hook.f. – S. Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus ponapensis (Hosok.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus popayanensis Pax – Colombia
 * Phyllanthus poueboensis M.Schmid – N.W. New Caledonia (Pouébo Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus poumensis Guillaumin – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus praelongipes Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – Papua New Guinea to Queensland
 * Phyllanthus praetervisus Müll.Arg. – E. Himalaya to Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus prainianus Collett & Hemsl. – Myanmar
 * Phyllanthus procerus C.Wright – Cuba (incl. I. de la Juventud)
 * Phyllanthus proctoris G.L.Webster – W. Jamaica
 * Phyllanthus profusus N.E.Br. – Guinea to Congo
 * Phyllanthus prominulatus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – Northern Territory
 * Phyllanthus pronyensis Guillaumin – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus prostratus Müll.Arg. – Angola, Zimbabwe
 * Phyllanthus pseudocarunculatus Radcl.-Sm. – S. DR Congo, Zambia
 * Phyllanthus pseudocicca Griseb. – E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus pseudoguyanensis Herter & Mansf. – Uruguay
 * Phyllanthus pseudoniruri Müll.Arg. – Cameroon to Somalia and Botswana
 * Phyllanthus pseudoparvifolius R.L.Mitra & Sanjappa – Bhutan to Assam (Meghalaya)
 * Phyllanthus pseudotrichopodus M.Schmid – E. Central New Caledonia (Houaïlou to Touho)
 * Phyllanthus pterocladus S.Moore – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus puberus (L.) Müll.Arg. – China, Taiwan, Japan (Kyushu)
 * Phyllanthus pulcher Wall. ex Müll.Arg. – China (Yunnan, Guangxi) to W. Malesia – tropical leafflower
 * Phyllanthus pulcherrimus Herter ex Arechav. – Uruguay
 * Phyllanthus pulchroides Beille – Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus pullenii Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus pulverulentus Urb. – S.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus pumilus (Blanco) Müll.Arg. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus puncticulatus Jean F.Brunel – Ethiopia
 * Phyllanthus puntii G.L.Webster – Brazil (Acre), W. Bolivia
 * Phyllanthus purpureus Müll.Arg. – Angola, Namibia
 * Phyllanthus purpusii Brandegee – Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas)
 * Phyllanthus pycnophyllus Müll.Arg. – S. Venezuela to Guyana

Q–R

 * Phyllanthus quintuplinervis M.Schmid – S. Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus racemigerus Müll.Arg. – Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus raiateaensis W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus raivavensis (F.Br.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Tubuai Islands
 * Phyllanthus ramillosus Müll.Arg. – S. Brazil to N. Argentina
 * Phyllanthus ramosii Quisumb. & Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus ramosus Vell. – S.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus rangachariarii Murugan, Kabeer & G.V.S.Murthy – India (Tamil Nadu)
 * Phyllanthus rangoloakensis Leandri – E. Central & S.E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus rapaensis (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Tubuai Islands
 * Phyllanthus raynalii Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus reinwardtii Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. – Tropical & Subtrop. Asia to N. Australia – kajibajiba, potatobush
 * Phyllanthus retinervis Hutch. – Tanzania to Zambia
 * Phyllanthus retroflexus Brade – Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo)
 * Phyllanthus revaughanii Coode – Mozambique Channel Islands
 * Phyllanthus rhabdocarpus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus rheedei Wight – E. Himalaya to Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus rheophilus Airy Shaw – Papua New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus rheophyticus M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li – Hainan
 * Phyllanthus rhizomatosus Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania (Morogoro)
 * Phyllanthus rhodocladus S.Moore – New Caledonia (E. Ignambi)
 * Phyllanthus ridleyanus Airy Shaw – S. Thailand to Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus riedelianus Müll.Arg. – S.E. & S. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus rivae Pax – DR Congo, Ethiopia
 * Phyllanthus robinsonii Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus robustus Mart. ex Colla – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
 * Phyllanthus roseus (Craib & Hutch.) Beille – China (Yunnan) to Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus rosmarinifolius Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro: Serra dos Órgãos)
 * Phyllanthus rosselensis Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.)
 * Phyllanthus rotundifolius J.G.Klein ex Willd. – Cape Verde, Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan to Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus rouxii Jean F.Brunel – Ghana, Togo
 * Phyllanthus rozennae M.Schmid – New Caledonia (S. I. Art)
 * Phyllanthus ruber (Lour.) Spreng. – Hainan, Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus ruber (Blume) T.Kuros. – Tropical & Subtrop. Asia
 * Phyllanthus rubescens Beille – Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus rubicundus Beille – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus rubriflorus J.J.Sm. – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus rubristipulus Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus rufuschaneyi Welzen, R.W.Bouman & Ent - Sabah
 * Phyllanthus rufoglaucus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus rupestris Kunth – Colombia to N. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus rupicola Elmer – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus rupiinsularis Hosok. – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus ruscifolius Müll.Arg. – Colombia (Valle del Cauca)

S

 * Phyllanthus saffordii Merr. – Marianas
 * Phyllanthus salesiae M.J.Silva – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus salicifolius Baill. – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus salomonis Airy Shaw – New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.) to Santa Cruz Islands
 * Phyllanthus salviifolius Kunth – Costa Rica to N.W. Venezuela and Peru
 * Phyllanthus samarensis Müll.Arg. – Philippines (Samar), Sulawesi
 * Phyllanthus sambiranensis Leandri – Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus samoanus (Müll.Arg.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Samoa, Niue
 * Phyllanthus sanjappae Chakrab. & M.Gangop. – Andaman Islands
 * Phyllanthus sarasinii Guillaumin – Central New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus sarothamnoides Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – Brazil (Bahia: Serra da Lapa)
 * Phyllanthus sauropodoides Airy Shaw – Queensland
 * Phyllanthus savannicola Domin – Queensland
 * Phyllanthus saxosus F.Muell. – Western Australia, South Australia
 * Phyllanthus scaber Klotzsch – W. & S. Western Australia
 * Phyllanthus scabrifolius Hook.f. – W. & S. India
 * Phyllanthus schaulsii Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon
 * Phyllanthus schliebenii Mansf. ex Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania (Lindi)
 * Phyllanthus scopulorum (Britton) Urb. – N.E. Cuba
 * Phyllanthus securinegoides Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus seemannii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Fiji
 * Phyllanthus selbyi Britton & P.Wilson – Cuba (incl. I. de la Juventud)
 * Phyllanthus sellowianus (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. – S. Brazil to Paraguay
 * Phyllanthus semicordatus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus senyavinianus (Glassman) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus sepialis Müll.Arg. – South Sudan to Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus serandii Jean F.Brunel – Guinea
 * Phyllanthus sericeus (Blume) Müll.Arg. – S. Indo-China to W. Malesia and Philippines (Palawan)
 * Phyllanthus serpentinicola Radcl.-Sm. – Zimbabwe
 * Phyllanthus serpentinus S.Moore – N.W. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus sessilis Warb. – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus shabaensis Jean F.Brunel – S. DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus sibuyanensis Elmer – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus sieboldianus T.Kuros. – Japan (S. Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) to Nansei-shoto
 * Phyllanthus sikkimensis Müll.Arg. – Nepal to N. Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus similis Müll.Arg. – Queensland, New South Wales
 * Phyllanthus simplicicaulis Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
 * Phyllanthus sincorensis G.L.Webster – Brazil (Bahia)
 * Phyllanthus singalensis (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – Sumatera
 * Phyllanthus singampattianus (Sebast. & A.N.Henry) Kumari & Chandrab. – S. India (Tirunelveli Distr.)
 * Phyllanthus skutchii Standl. – S. Costa Rica
 * Phyllanthus smithianus G.L.Webster – Fiji
 * Phyllanthus societatis Müll.Arg. – S. Pacific
 * Phyllanthus somalensis Hutch. – S. Somalia, N.E. Kenya
 * Phyllanthus songboiensis Thin – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus sootepensis Craib – China (S. Yunnan) to N. Thailand
 * Phyllanthus spartioides Pax & K.Hoffm. – Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Goiás)
 * Phyllanthus sphaerogynus Müll.Arg. – E. Himalaya to S. China
 * Phyllanthus spinosus Chiov. – Somalia
 * Phyllanthus spirei Beille – Laos
 * Phyllanthus sponiifolius Müll.Arg. – Colombia to Ecuador
 * Phyllanthus spruceanus Müll.Arg. – Brazil (Amazonas)
 * Phyllanthus squamifolius (Lour.) Stokes – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus st-johnii W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus standleyi McVaugh – Mexico (Sinaloa to Michoacán)
 * Phyllanthus stellatus Retz. – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus stenophyllus Guillaumin – New Caledonia (Poindimié-Touho)
 * Phyllanthus stipitatus M.Schmid – N. Central New Caledonia (Massif du Boulinda)
 * Phyllanthus stipularis Merr. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L.Webster – Mexico to Tropical America
 * Phyllanthus striaticaulis J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – South Australia
 * Phyllanthus strobilaceus Jabl. – S. Venezuela
 * Phyllanthus stultitiae Airy Shaw – W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus stylosus Griff. – Nepal to Assam
 * Phyllanthus subapicalis Jabl. – S. Venezuela to Brazil (Roraima)
 * Phyllanthus subcarnosus C.Wright ex Griseb. – Cuba, Haiti
 * Phyllanthus subcrenulatus F.Muell. – Queensland, New South Wales
 * Phyllanthus subcuneatus Greenm. – Mexico
 * Phyllanthus subemarginatus Müll.Arg. – E. & S. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus sublanatus Schumach. & Thonn. – W. Tropical Africa to Chad
 * Phyllanthus submarginalis Airy Shaw – Lesser Sunda Islands
 * Phyllanthus submollis K.Schum. & Lauterb. – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus subobscurus Müll.Arg. – Jawa
 * Phyllanthus subsessilis (N.P.Balakr. & Chakr.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. – Andaman Islands
 * Phyllanthus suffrutescens Pax – S. Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus sulcatus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl – Northern Territory, Queensland
 * Phyllanthus superbus (Baill. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Peninsula Thailand to W. Malesia
 * Phyllanthus sylvincola S.Moore – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus symphoricarpoides Kunth – Colombia to Peru

T

 * Phyllanthus tabularis Airy Shaw – Papua New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus tagulae Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.)
 * Phyllanthus taitensis (Baill. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Cook Islands, Society Is., Marquesas
 * Phyllanthus talbotii Sedgw. – S.W. India (Goa, Karnataka)
 * Phyllanthus tanaensis Jean F.Brunel – Kenya
 * Phyllanthus tangoensis M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Plateau de Tango)
 * Phyllanthus tanzanianus Jean F.Brunel – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus tanzaniensis Jean F.Brunel – Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus taxodiifolius Beille – China (S. Yunnan, S.W. Guangxi) to Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus taylorianus Jean F.Brunel – Cameroon to Ethiopia and Zimbabwe
 * Phyllanthus temehaniensis (J.W.Moore) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. – Tanzania to Mozambique, S.W. Arabian Peninsula, W. Indian Ocean – Mascarene island leafflower
 * Phyllanthus tener Radcl.-Sm. – Zambia
 * Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Müll.Arg. – E. Cuba, Haiti
 * Phyllanthus tenuipedicellatus M.Schmid – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus tenuipes C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus tenuirhachis J.J.Sm. – Sulawesi to W. New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus tenuis Radcl.-Sm. – Zambia
 * Phyllanthus tepuicola Steyerm. – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Duida)
 * Phyllanthus tequilensis B.L.Rob. & Greenm. – Mexico
 * Phyllanthus tessmannii Hutch. – São Tomé, Equatorial Guinea
 * Phyllanthus tetrandrus Roxb. – Assam to Bangladesh
 * Phyllanthus thaii Thin – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus thomsonii Müll.Arg. – S.E. Tibet to Bangladesh
 * Phyllanthus thulinii Radcl.-Sm. – Tanzania (Morogoro)
 * Phyllanthus tiebaghiensis M.Schmid – N.W. New Caledonia (Massif de la Tiébaghi)
 * Phyllanthus tireliae M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Massif du Boulinda)
 * Phyllanthus tixieri M.Schmid – New Caledonia (Kouaoua Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus torrentium Müll.Arg. – New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus touranensis Beille – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus triandrus (Blanco) Müll.Arg. – N. & Central Philippines
 * Phyllanthus trichogynus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus trichopodus Guillaumin – New Caledonia (Touho Reg.)
 * Phyllanthus trichosporus Adelb. – Jawa, Sulawesi
 * Phyllanthus trichotepalus Brenan – South Sudan to Burundi
 * Phyllanthus triphlebius C.B.Rob. – Philippines
 * Phyllanthus tritepalus M.Schmid – E. Central New Caledonia (Canala)
 * Phyllanthus trungii Thin – Vietnam
 * Phyllanthus tsarongensis W.W.Sm. – Tibet, China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
 * Phyllanthus tsetserrae Jean F.Brunel – Mozambique
 * Phyllanthus tuamotuensis (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Tuamotu (Niau, Taravai)
 * Phyllanthus tuerckheimii G.L.Webster – Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas) to Guatemala
 * Phyllanthus tukuyuanus Jean F.Brunel – Tanzania

U

 * Phyllanthus udoricola Radcl.-Sm. – Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
 * Phyllanthus ukagurensis Radcl.-Sm. – N.E. Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus umbratus Müll.Arg. – S.E. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus umbricola Guillaumin – S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus unifoliatus M.Schmid – W. Central New Caledonia (Pindai Peninsula)
 * Phyllanthus unioensis M.Schmid – S. Central New Caledonia (Table Unio)
 * Phyllanthus upembaensis Jean F.Brunel – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus urbanianus Mansf. – Haiti (Massif de la Hotte)
 * Phyllanthus urceolatus Baill. – Society Islands
 * Phyllanthus urinaria L. – Tropical & Subtrop. Asia to N. Australia – chamberbitter, longstalked phyllanthus
 * Phyllanthus ussuriensis Rupr. & Maxim. – Mongolia, Russian Far East to Japan and Taiwan
 * Phyllanthus utricularis Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – W. New Guinea

V

 * Phyllanthus vacciniifolius (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – S. Venezuela to Guyana and N. Brazil
 * Phyllanthus vakinankaratrae Leandri – Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus valerioi Standl. – Costa Rica
 * Phyllanthus valleanus Croizat – Colombia
 * Phyllanthus vanderystii Hutch. & De Wild. – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus varians (Miq.) Müll.Arg. – Sumatera
 * Phyllanthus vatovaviensis Leandri ex Ralim. & Petra Hoffm. – E. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus veillonii M.Schmid – New Caledonia (S. I. Art)
 * Phyllanthus velutinus (Wight) Müll.Arg. – Pakistan to China (Yunnan)
 * Phyllanthus ventricosus G.L.Webster – Peru (Loreto)
 * Phyllanthus ventuarii Jabl. – Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Parú)
 * Phyllanthus venustulus Leandri – Central Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus vergens Baill. – N. Madagascar
 * Phyllanthus verrucicaulis Airy Shaw – New Guinea to Bismarck Arch
 * Phyllanthus vespertilio Baill. – New Caledonia (Canala, Col d'Amos)
 * Phyllanthus vichadensis Croizat – Colombia
 * Phyllanthus villosus Poir. – S. China
 * Phyllanthus vincentae J.F.Macbr. – Peru (Loreto)
 * Phyllanthus virgatus G.Forst. – Tropical & Subtrop. Asia to S.W. Pacific
 * Phyllanthus virgulatus Müll.Arg. – DR Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi
 * Phyllanthus virgultiramus Däniker – N.W. New Caledonia (Massif du Koniambo)
 * Phyllanthus viridis M.E.Jones – Mexico (Baja California)
 * Phyllanthus vitiensis Müll.Arg. – Fiji
 * Phyllanthus vitilevuensis W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Fiji (Viti Levu)
 * Phyllanthus volkensii Engl. – Kenya to Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus vulcani Guillaumin – E. Central & S.E. New Caledonia

W

 * Phyllanthus wallichianus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Peninsula Thailand to W. Malesia
 * Phyllanthus warburgii K.Schum. – New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus warnockii G.L.Webster – S.W. & Central U.S. to N.E. Mexico – sand reverchonia
 * Phyllanthus watsonii Airy Shaw – Peninsula Malaysia
 * Phyllanthus websteri (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Caroline Islands
 * Phyllanthus websterianus Steyerm. – Brazil (Goiás)
 * Phyllanthus welwitschianus Müll.Arg. – Tropical Africa, Indo-China
 * Phyllanthus wheeleri G.L.Webster – Sri Lanka
 * Phyllanthus wightianus Müll.Arg. – S.W. India
 * Phyllanthus wilderi (J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Tuamotu (Mangareva, Makatea)
 * Phyllanthus wilkesianus Müll.Arg. – Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu)
 * Phyllanthus williamioides Griseb. – E. Cuba (Sierra Sagua Baracoa)
 * Phyllanthus wingfieldii Radcl.-Sm. – E. Tanzania
 * Phyllanthus wittei Robyns & Lawalrée – DR Congo to Burundi
 * Phyllanthus womersleyi Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – Papua New Guinea
 * Phyllanthus wrightii (Benth.) Müll.Arg. – S. China to Hainan

X–Z

 * Phyllanthus xerocarpus O.Schwarz – N. Borneo to Northern Territory
 * Phyllanthus xiphophorus Jean F.Brunel – N. Zambia
 * Phyllanthus xylorrhizus Thulin – N.E. Somalia
 * Phyllanthus yangambiensis Jean F.Brunel – DR Congo
 * Phyllanthus yaouhensis Schltr. – New Caledonia (Nouméa)
 * Phyllanthus youngii Jean F.Brunel – Angola
 * Phyllanthus yunnanensis (Croizat) Govaerts & Radcl.-Sm. – China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
 * Phyllanthus yvettae M.Schmid – E. Central & S.E. New Caledonia
 * Phyllanthus zambicus Radcl.-Sm. – Zambia
 * Phyllanthus zanthoxyloides Steyerm. – Venezuela (Monagas)
 * Phyllanthus zippelianus Müll.Arg. – Lesser Sunda Islands
 * Phyllanthus zornioides Radcl.-Sm. – Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: List of Phyllanthus species


text:
User:Jozzyoz

SEE: John Osborne From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other people named John Osborne, see John Osborne (disambiguation).

title: User:Jozzyoz


text:
Forum 2000

Forum 2000 is a foundation and conference of the same name held in Prague, Czech Republic. The Forum 2000 Foundation was founded in 1996 as a joint initiative of the Czech President Václav Havel, Japanese philanthropist Yohei Sasakawa, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel. Mr. Havel based his idea for Forum 2000 on the principle that, “it would be good if intelligent people, not only from the various ends of the earth, different continents, different cultures, from civilization's religious circles, but also from different disciplines of human knowledge could come together somewhere in calm discussion.”

The main objective of the Forum 2000 conferences is “to identify the key issues facing civilization and to explore ways to prevent the escalation of conflicts that have religion, culture or ethnicity as their primary components.” Forum 2000 aims to provide a platform to discuss these important topics openly and to enhance global dialogue. Through its activities, the Forum 2000 Foundation also intends to promote democracy in non-democratic countries and to support the civil society, respect for human rights and religious, cultural and ethnic tolerance in young democracies.

Forum 2000 Annual Conferences
The annual Forum 2000 Conference, along with other events organized by the Forum 2000 Foundation, are held in Prague. The mission of these conferences is to “map the globalization process and to note its positive results as well as the perils encountered by an increasingly interconnected world.” Since 1997, the Forum 2000 Conferences have attracted a number of prominent thought leaders, Nobel laureates, former and acting politicians, business leaders and other individuals, whose common denominative is experience with bearing responsibility. Prince Hassan bin Talal, Frederik Willem de Klerk, Bill Clinton, Nicholas Winton, Oscar Arias Sánchez, Dalai Lama, Hans Küng, Shimon Peres, Madeleine Albright, Mário Soares, Hanna Suchocká, Sergey Kovalyov, Jorge Castaneda, Alyaksandar Milinkevich, and Wole Soyinka are just a few of those who have attended the Forum 2000 events.

Video recordings of the conference discussions and Conference Reports are available on the Forum 2000 website (www.forum2000.cz), as well as photo-galleries, transcripts, summaries and other information from each of the annual conferences. The conferences generally open with a speech by former President Havel and then host a series of panels that discuss topics relating to the conference theme, business and the economy, interfaith dialogue, or specific regional issues.

List of Previous Conferences

 * 1997: "Concerns and Hopes on the Threshold of the New Millenium", September 4–6, Prague Castle
 * 1998: "Globalization-Experiences, Instruments, Procedures", October 12–14, Prague Castle
 * 1999: "Process of World Integration-Alternative Visions", October 11–13, Prague Castle
 * 2000: "Education, Culture and Spiritual Values in the Age of Globalisation", October 15–18, Prague Castle
 * 2001: "Human Rights-Search for Global Responsibility", October 14–17, Prague Castle
 * 2002: "Searching for Global Consensus", October 18–20, Prague Castle
 * 2003: "Bridging Global Gaps", October 15–17, Municipal House, Prague Castle
 * 2004: "Civil Society in a Globalized World", October 17–19, Municipal House, Prague Castle
 * 2005: "Our Global Co-Existence: Challenges and Hopes for the 21st Century", October 9–10, Žofín Palace
 * 2006: "The Dilemmas of Global Coexistence", October 8–10, Žofín Palace
 * 2007: "Freedom and Responsibility", October 7–9, Žofín Palace
 * 2008: "Openness and Fundamentalism in the 21st Century", October 12–14, Žofín Palace
 * 2009: "Democracy and Freedom in a Multipolar World", October 11–13, Žofín Palace
 * 2010: "The World We Want to Live In", October 10–12, Žofín Palace
 * 2011: "Democracy and the Rule of Law", October 9–11, Žofín Palace
 * 2012: "Media and Democracy", October 21–23, Žofín Palace
 * 2013: "Societies in Transitions", September 15–17, Žofín Palace
 * 2014: "Democracy and its Discontents", September 12–15, Žofín Palace
 * 2015: "Democracy and Education", September 13–16, Žofín Palace
 * 2016: "The Courage to Take Responsibility", October 16–19, Žofín Palace
 * 2017: "Strengthening Democracy in Uncertain Times", October 8–10, Žofín Palace
 * 2018: "Democracy: In Need of a Critical Update?", October 7–9, Žofín Palace

Projects

 * Hiroshima-Nagasaki 1945-2010 – This exhibition commemorates the 65th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945.The exhibition, which recounts the story of the dropping of the bombs and the subsequent renewal of the two cities, was held both in Prague's New Town Hall and the Moravian Museum in Brno from October 12 to November 14, 2010.
 * NGO Market – Held annually since 2000, this event is the biggest gathering of non-governmental organizations in the Czech Republic. NGOs active in education, volunteering, human rights, environmental and other issues are given an opportunity to present their activities to the broad public, establish new partnerships, address potential sponsors and volunteers, and gain valuable know-how needed for successful NGO-management. The 2010 NGO market took place on April 16, and was attended by nearly 150 NGOs from countries throughout Europe.
 * Shared Concern Initiative – The Shared Concern Initiative (SCI) was conceived in 2005 by the Dalai Lama in cooperation with Václav Havel, El Hassan bin Talal and Frederik W. de Klerk. The SCI is an open and informal group of recognized personalities representing various cultures, historical backgrounds, religions, and traditions. The SCI endeavors to “address the important challenges of today's world with the understanding that changes towards the better can be effectively promoted with a common voice.” It has recently issued joint statement appeals on human rights abuses in Burma, Russia and China.
 * Exploring Water Patterns in the Middle East – This project addresses a problem that is key to the Middle East's development—namely, water resources. Water has become a subject of international relations with significant security, economic, social and humanitarian implications. As a result, the project intends to help facilitate a peaceful and sustainable resolution of tensions over freshwater resources in the Middle East by collecting and exchanging know-how, experience and opinions among all stakeholders in order to create a situation of common understanding where a plan for concerted action becomes possible.
 * Interfaith Dialogue – The Interfaith Project is a platform where representatives of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and other religions can discuss up-to-date issues regarding interreligious relations. Through frank dialogue at the Forum 2000 conferences, participants work towards a better collective understanding of global issues, explore the role of religion today and search for ways to increase mutual cooperation and understanding.
 * Educational Programs - The main aim of the long term educational programs is to strengthen democracy and civil society in the Balkans, Central Asia, Central & Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, which are still in the process of transforming into democracies. The program strives to aid them in stabilizing, diversifying, and professionalizing their political systems. Training courses for youths in these regions include Youth in Conflicts – Training on Conflict Management and Active Participation, Youth Leadership Training, and the Long Term Training Course.
 * Conferences and Roundtables - The Forum 2000 Foundation also holds various conferences and roundtables outside of the primary annual conference event. In April 2010, Forum 2000 held an international conference entitled “Forgotten Victims” in cooperation with the Remembrance, Responsibility and Future Foundation. This conference dealt with “the situation of victims of hate crime/hate violence and victim assistance in the Czech Republic.” The goal of the conference was to contribute to a useful exchange of experiences on how to effectively and consistently address the issue of the hate violence. Other recent conferences include a “Workshop on EU – Central America Relations” in February 2010 and a conference entitled “Freedom and its Adversaries” in November 2009.
 * Other Activities - On March 31, 2010, the Forum 2000 and many former delegates of its conferences demanded the release of Dr. Oswaldo Álvarez Paz in an open letter addressed to the Venezuelan government. Álvarez Paz, a former Forum 2000 participant himself, was arrested on March 22 by the Venezuelan government for comments he made on a television show. As a result of this letter and pressure by other human rights organizations, Álvarez Paz was released in May and all charges against him were dropped.

title: Forum 2000


text:
Talk:Uru people

Untitled
Should this include the fact that the Uros have black blood and believe themselves to be from another planet? Any quick perusal of a book by Erich von Daniken should turn up all the background research you need.

Is it Uro or Uros?
The article seems to use both Uro and Uros as the singular in different places. Uro in the main text, but "Uros Island" on the image caption. Or are both of them correct? Haplolology Talk/Contributions 12:38, 15 June 2007 (UTC)

It's actually Urus —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.15.36.80 (talk) 17:35, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

Yes, it is Uros. I just returned from a visit there and confirm this. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.93.126.242 (talk) 21:06, 13 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Well, the Britannica article (which we give as a reference) calls them Uru. Another case of "no single right answer when transliterating other languages" I suspect. - DavidWBrooks (talk) 23:10, 13 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Uro is singular and Uros is plural as said above. However I also believe that Uru is more widespread among anthropologists, because the name Uru is an Aymaran word to describe this ethnic group and the Aymara language in its 1984 official unified alphabet has no "o". Yet I found this information about their name:
 * Besides, I was looking at the article and it lacks more information, it only refers to the Urus who migrated to the Lake Titicaca, those are the Uru Irohito, they lost their language Uchumataqu few decades ago being replaced by Aymara and Spanish . However the largest populations are the Uru Chipaya who live in the area near the capital of the Uru nation, Santa Ana de Chipaya and still preserve their language Chipaya and the Uru-Muratos who live near the Lake Poopó.
 * Finally I'm not sure about the plurals (Uros, Uru-Muratos), perhaps it'd be more adequate to rename the article to Uru ethnic group or Uru people similar to what it has been done with the Aymara ethnic group, not sure I'll check on Wikipedia naming conventions, I think it's against WP:PLURAL, I'll work on this article in the next weeks and add more information there are plenty of studies that I've gathered about this ethnic group. Erebedhel  - Talk  22:05, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Finally I'm not sure about the plurals (Uros, Uru-Muratos), perhaps it'd be more adequate to rename the article to Uru ethnic group or Uru people similar to what it has been done with the Aymara ethnic group, not sure I'll check on Wikipedia naming conventions, I think it's against WP:PLURAL, I'll work on this article in the next weeks and add more information there are plenty of studies that I've gathered about this ethnic group. Erebedhel  - Talk  22:05, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Uru people


text:
Palmas, Paraná

Palmas is a municipality in the south of the Brazilian state of Paraná. Palmas is located in the mountainous area of Paraná and is in the mesoregion of South-Central Paraná. Palmas is the capital of the microregion of the same name. The population is 51,755 (2020 est.) in an area of 1557.90 km2. The elevation is 1,056 m.

title: Palmas, Paraná


text:
Thomas Berthold

Thomas Berthold (born 12 November 1964) is a former German footballer and manager, who played as a defender. He currently works as a pundit and analyst for several TV stations.

Club career
Berthold was born in Hanau, Hesse. His first club was TuSpV KeWa Wachenbuchen before he joined the youth ranks of SG Eintracht Frankfurt in 1978.

He played 332 games in the Bundesliga, scoring 22 goals. He began his career in 1982 with Eintracht Frankfurt and played for them until 1987. From 1987 until 1991 he played in Italy: for Hellas Verona FC (1987–1989) and AS Roma (1989–1991). He then returned to Germany, signing for FC Bayern Munich (1991–1993) and VfB Stuttgart (1993–2000). Berthold's last season as an active player was with the Turkish league club Adanaspor for whom he played until 15 January 2001.

International career
Between 1985 and 1994 Berthold made 62 international appearances, scoring 1 goal, for the West German and German national teams, participating in the 1986 World Cup in Mexico and 1988 European Championships in West Germany. He was a member of the West German team which won the 1990 World Cup, but wasn't in the German team which took second place in the European Championships in Sweden in 1992. His last appearance in international competition came shortly after the 1994 World Cup.

International goals

 * Score and results list West Germany's goal tally first.

Club

 * Roma
 * Coppa Italia: 1990–91
 * UEFA Cup: Runner-up 1990–91

 * VfB Stuttgart
 * DFB-Pokal: 1996–97
 * DFB-Ligapokal: Runner-up 1997, 1998
 * UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: Runner-up 1997–98

International

 * Germany
 * FIFA World Cup: 1990; Runner-up 1986

Individual

 * kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1993–94

Media career

 * On 10 June 2006, he appeared in BBC's sports quiz A Question of Sport – World Cup special preceding England's opening game in the finals.
 * He is a frequent football pundit/analyst for German TV channels Sport1 and Liga total!.
 * Berthold was the onfield anchorman for Eurosport's pan-European coverage of the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 commenting as well as interviewing players and coaches in English, German, Italian and Spanish.
 * He appeared as a color commentator for n-tv's German language coverage of the 2013 Audi Cup.
 * He appeared as a frequent pundit for British Eurosport's 2014 World Cup coverage.
 * In August 2020, he spoke at a demonstration in Stuttgart, protesting against the anti-coronavirus measures introduced by the national government.

title: Thomas Berthold


text:
Kaarst

Kaarst (Kaasj) is a town in Germany. It lies in the district of Rhein-Kreis Neuss in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is 5 km west of Neuss and 12 km east of Mönchengladbach.

Division of the town
Kaarst consists of 5 subdivisions
 * Kaarst (23,495 inhabitants)
 * Büttgen (6,415 inhabitants)
 * Driesch (645 inhabitants)
 * Holzbüttgen (5,967 inhabitants)
 * Vorst (5,671 inhabitants)

History
Before 100 BC Celts lived in the area. Later the Franks came into this area as graves from the 7th century prove. The first written document is the Life of the first bishop of Münster. It describes how bishop Ludger walked from Budica, now Büttgen, through the forest of Hamrithi. The earliest known written mention of Kaarst refers to it as 'Karlesforst' and dates back to 1218. Karl was a very common name for frankish nobles including king Charlemagne ('Karl der Große'), but a link between Charlemagne and Kaarst has not been proven.

Kaarst and Büttgen both have churches built in the 12th century. Both villages were destroyed by Charles the Bold duke of Burgundy (Karl der Kühne, 1474–1475), in the Cologne War (1585 to 1586) and in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). Jan von Werth, a celebrated general during the Thirty Years' War, was born near Büttgen in 1591.

During the Thirty Years' War, Kaarst was attacked several times by hostile armies, e.g. the one of Northern-Hesse (Northern-Hesse collaborated with Sweden and France, whereas the southern part of Hesse did not). Some time in 1642, a Hessian troop entered the city murdering the local preacher and destroying the vicarage. From 1794 till 1814 Kaarst was in the area occupied by France under Napoleon I. The French redrew district boundaries in 1798 and assigned Kaarst to Kanton Neuss. A relic of Napoleon I is the Nordkanal, a canal to connect the rivers Maas and Rhine.

In 1936 Büttgen had 4,400 inhabitants and Kaarst 2,000.

In 1975 Büttgen and villages around Kaarst were formally amalgamated into Kaarst to form administrative area with 33,500 inhabitants.

Politics
In the 2015 communal elections, Dr. Ulrike Nienhaus (CDU) was elected mayor of Kaarst with 55.8 percent of the valid votes. She was the first female mayor of Kaarst. In the 2020 communal elections, Ursula Baum (FDP) was elected mayor of Kaarst. She won the runoff election in September 2020 with 59.35 percent of the valid votes against Lars Christoph (CDU).

Transport
Kaarster See station is the western terminus of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 28. The town is also served by Kaarster Bahnhof, Kaarst Mitte/Holzbüttgen and Kaarst IKEA stations. Kaarst-Büttgen is served by the S-Bahn line S 8. Both lines connect Kaarst with the capital city Düsseldorf.

Kaarst is connected to the motorway system via the Bundesautobahn 52 and Bundesautobahn 57, which intersect here.

Twin towns – sister cities
Kaarst is twinned with:
 * 🇫🇷 La Madeleine, France
 * 🇩🇪 Perleberg, Germany

Notable people

 * Johann von Werth (1591–1652), General in the Thirty Years' War
 * Berti Vogts (born 1946), football player and manager
 * Sebastian Vollmer (born 1984), NFL player

title: Kaarst


text:
Sion Hillock Fort

The Sion Hillock Fort is a fort in Mumbai (Bombay), India. It was built under the regime of the English East India Company, between 1669 and 1677, atop a conical hillock when Gerard Aungier was the Governor of Bombay. It was notified in 1925 as a Grade I Heritage structure. When it was built, the fort marked the boundary between British-held Parel island and the Portuguese held Salsette Island that lay to the north across the creek.

The hillock is situated 500 metres from the Sion railway station. At the base of the hill is the Mumbai Circle office of the Archaeological Survey of India, and a garden – the Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Udyan. Nearby forts include the Riwa Fort and Sewri Fort.

The fort is dilapidated and a collection of broken stone steps, scattered walls and ruins, overrun by trees and ground cover. The fort wall has a small room on top. A series of pathways lead to it. The fort offers a panoramic view, overlooking the salt pans in the Thane Creek. However vandalism and apathy have taken their toll on the structure. Restoration of the fort had begun in 2009 but was stopped mid-way due to paucity of funds.

title: Sion Hillock Fort


text:
User talk:Jozzyoz

Welcome
Hello , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! --Lord Voldemort (Dark Mark) 13:47, 29 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Jozzyoz


text:
User:John Osborne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. John Osborne From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other people named John Osborne, see John Osborne (disambiguation).

John Osborne is Sr. Political Editor of TMPress International and GM of TMPress-United News and Press Features, which was founded in March of 2000. Born May 26, 1967 he is an Independent progressive activist and editor and resides with his wife and family in Upstate New York (Glens Falls, NY) and is vocal critic of the political right. His Op-Ed pieces are carried by TMPress International Newswire and distributed to hundreds of larger newspapers in North America, Australia and the UK. With his current status as a vocal American commentator and self-described `Yankee' - he is a also a very vocal critic of the Bush administration and the second Iraq Conflict.

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jozzyoz"

title: User:John Osborne


text:
Life in the Undergrowth

Life in the Undergrowth is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the UK from 23 November 2005.

A study of the evolution and habits of invertebrates, it was the fifth of Attenborough's specialised surveys following his major trilogy that began with Life on Earth. Each of the five 50-minute episodes looks at a group (or aspect) of the creatures using innovative photographic techniques.

The series was produced in conjunction with Animal Planet. The executive producer was Mike Gunton, the series producer Mike Salisbury, and the music was composed by Ben Salisbury and David Poore. The Chief Scientific Consultant was Dr. George McGavin.

Background
Invertebrates had been largely ignored by filmmakers in the past, due to the difficulties in filming them, but advances in lens and camera technology gave the makers an opportunity to film the creatures at their level. The series features a balance of everyday European invertebrates such as the wolf spider and housefly and more exotic varieties such as the redback spider of Australia and venomous centipedes of the Amazon. This was the first time that such animals had been photographed at such a high level of detail for television (some sequences were filmed in high definition format), and provided not only casual viewers but also scientists with a new understanding of certain species' behaviour.

Production of the series took around two years, during which time filming took place around the world, from the Amazonian rainforest to Costa Rica, Australia, Malaysia, Hungary, Switzerland and many more locations, including the United Kingdom.

To follow and understand the various species looked at throughout the series, the production team consulted with some of the foremost experts on invertebrate life. In certain instances, their help proved invaluable, particularly when coming across particularly dangerous species or societies. In other instances, the specialists helped to provide some of their most recent discoveries, enabling the makers to showcase in rich detail the complex processes through which invertebrates may interact with their environment, as well as the regular processes of all animals in the wild, such as their mating rituals and hunt for food. Many of the creatures' interactions were not only filmed for the first time, but were also recorded with such extraordinary magnification that scientists who studied them were able to answer specific questions that observance with the naked eye had hitherto rendered impossible.

As always, time and money constraints played a huge part. The filming schedules had to be arranged to fit in with expected dates of major events that were planned to be included, such as the emergence of the North American cicadas or the mass emergence of mayfly in Hungary. As is usual in the preparation of a nature documentary, not everything went to plan, due to the unpredictable nature of the subject matter.

Although filming took place over several years, time constraints still meant that some scenes almost weren't filmed, and a few never materialised at all. For instance, the simultaneous mass emergence of the mayfly in Hungary did not occur until the deadline day for its filming, as David Attenborough had to be in Switzerland the very next day to film the mating of wood ants. Using expert advice, the team had come to film at the time of the annual emergence, but the problem of the unusually wet spring had delayed the event. Luckily, on the very last day conditions were perfect, and the mayfly emerged – apparently in one of the more impressive manifestations of recent times. Because of these kinds of occurrences being largely dependent on environmental factors such as temperature or moisture, it was nearly impossible to tell exactly when they would happen. Instead the producers had to rely on expert estimates, but even these could be completely unpredictable. So although the mayfly appearance was captured, others were missed, such as the advent of a type of moth in Arizona (despite the camera crew camping out in the area twice, two weeks at a time).

Sometimes subjects were so small that it would have been impossible to film them in the wild. Instead, the construction of a complete habitat in a studio allowed easy pursuit of their actions, allowing the camera to capture them throughout their day. This technique was used on the wolf spider, for example, which provided some 200 hours of film – notably including its courting ritual. Despite the arm span of the grown spider being no more than 1 cm, even the newborn arachnids are shown in tight close-up as they climb on to their mother's back.

Filming also involved entering rough environments. To film the giant centipede, a team had to endure a dark cave whose floor was covered with guano, beetles and cockroaches.

Episodes
"'An eye from another world; a smell-detector, investigating the path ahead. We don't often see a snail that way, and that's because we've only recently had the tiny lenses and electronic cameras that we need to explore this miniature world. But when we meet its inhabitants face to face, we suddenly realise that their behaviour can be just as meaningful to us as the behaviour of many animals more our own size.'"

"'If we and the rest of the backboned animals were to disappear overnight, the rest of the world would get on pretty well. But if [the invertebrates] were to disappear, the land's ecosystems would collapse. The soil would lose its fertility. Many of the plants would no longer be pollinated. Lots of animals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals would have nothing to eat. And our fields and pastures would be covered with dung and carrion. These small creatures are within a few inches of our feet, wherever we go on land – but often, they're disregarded. We would do very well to remember them.'"

DVD and book
The series is available in the UK for Regions 2 and 4 as a 2-disc DVD (BBCDVD1737, released 5 December 2005) and as part of The Life Collection. Its special features comprise an interview with the series producer, Mike Salisbury, and the original score.

The accompanying 320-page book, Life in the Undergrowth by David Attenborough (ISBN 0-563-52208-9), was published by BBC Books on 10 October 2005.

Viewer's guide
In 2008, the BBC made available online a viewer's guide to Life in the Undergrowth, specially designed to help the viewer locate an exciting clip of a particular scientific or geographical lesson.

title: Life in the Undergrowth