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Colin Adams (executive)

Colin Adams was a British television executive. In the 1990s he was the Head of Northern Broadcasting at the BBC, before in 1997 he was appointed as the Corporation's Head of Television Drama. Adams was chosen for the position despite having no background in drama programming, but the Corporation was eager to appoint somebody to the position which had not had a full-time occupant since the previous year, when Charles Denton had left.

Career
In the meantime the job had been taken on a caretaker basis by first Ruth Caleb (Head of Drama at BBC Wales) and then Alan Yentob (Director of Television). Adams had initially been brought in to assist Yentob in running the department in an administrative capacity, which eventually led to his being offered the full-time post.

The department had been affected by the critical reception to many expensive projects such as Rhodes and the departure of senior producers such as Michael Wearing, and many more drama-related producers were reluctant to take the previously highly coveted position. Adams' appointment was not a particularly popular one with the drama staff, as he was seen as more of an administrator than a creative force.

He occupied the post for three years, until 2000.

title: Colin Adams (executive)


text:
Livewire

Livewire(s), Live Wire(s), The Live Wire or Live Wired may refer to:

 * Live wire (electricity), a wire with a flow of electric current

Computers

 * Livewire (networking), a digital audio networking technology
 * LiveWire Professional, computer software for stock market analysis
 * Livewire Segmentation Technique, an image segmentation technique
 * LiveWire, a server-side JavaScript environment by Netscape

Comics

 * Live Wire (comics), several comics-related characters and series including:
 * Live Wire (DC Comics) or Garth Ranzz, more commonly known as Lightning Lad, a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes
 * Live Wire (Marvel Comics), a supervillain in the Marvel Comics universe
 * Livewire (DC Comics), a former supervillainess, now ally of Superman
 * Livewire (Valiant Comics) or Amanda McKee, a superhero in the Valiant Comics Universe
 * Livewires (comics), a Marvel Comics series

Film

 * The Live Wire (1917 film), a British lost silent film starring Ronald Colman
 * The Live Wire (1925 film), an American silent film starring Johnny Hines
 * The Live Wire (1935 film), an American film directed by Harry S. Webb
 * The Live Wire (1937 film), a UK film directed by Herbert Brenon
 * Live Wire (film), a 1992 film starring Pierce Brosnan
 * Live Wires (1921 film), American silent drama film
 * Live Wires (1946 film), a 1946 film starring The Bowery Boys

TV and radio

 * Live Wire Radio, a syndicated live radio variety show, Portland, Oregon
 * Livewire (radio station), a student-run radio station at University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
 * "Livewire" (Superman: The Animated Series), an episode of Superman: The Animated Series
 * "Livewire" (Supergirl), an episode of the CBS television series Supergirl
 * Livewire (talk show), a 1980s teen talk show on Nickelodeon
 * Livewire (Wellington), the radio station run by Wellington High School
 * WWF LiveWire, a World Wrestling Federation TV series, 1996 to 2001

Music

 * Live Wire (album), a 2004 album by Third Day
 * Live Wire (Maren Morris album), 2011
 * "Live Wire" (Martha and the Vandellas song), 1964
 * "Live Wire" (Mötley Crüe song), 1981
 * The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949, a 2007 album by Woody Guthrie
 * Live Wired, a 1996 album by Front Line Assembly
 * Livewired in Europe, a 2023 album by Nebula
 * Live Wires (album), a 1992 album by Yellowjackets
 * Live Wire (Lowen & Navarro album)
 * "Live Wire", a song from T.N.T. by AC/DC
 * "Live Wire", a song from Seotaiji 7th Issue by Seo Taiji
 * "Livewire", a 2015 song from the album Oh Wonder by Oh Wonder
 * "Live Wires", a 2004 album by Stratospheerius
 * Live Wire, an album by Steve Goodman

Literature

 * Live Wire (novel), a 2011 novel by Harlan Coben
 * The Live Wire (magazine), a short-lived 1908 pulp magazine
 * Livewire (magazine), rock music magazine 1991–1997
 * Livewired  (book) (Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain), a neuroscience book by David Eagleman

Other entertainment

 * Live Wire, an art installation by Natalie Jeremijenko
 * Live Wire!, a game developed by Square Enix Europe (SCI/Eidos)
 * LiveWire Chicago Theatre, a non-profit theater arts organization

People

 * Stephen Maguire (born 1981), Scottish snooker player nicknamed "Livewire"
 * Tim Shieff (born 1988), freerunner and traceur nicknamed "Livewire"

Other uses

 * LiveWire (motorcycle), a motorcycle
 * LiveWire (company), a spin off electric motorcycle company from Harley Davidson
 * Mountain Dew LiveWire, a soft drink

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Livewire


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Get Busy

"Get Busy" is a dancehall song by Jamaican reggae deejay Sean Paul, from his album Dutty Rock. The song was one of the many hits from the jumpy handclap riddim known as the Diwali Riddim, produced by then-newcomer Steven Marsden, and was the only song that never made the "Diwali" rhythm album on Greensleeves Records as it was more than likely a late entry.

Paul described it as "mainly a party song. It's not all about smoking weed". "Get Busy" topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks in May 2003 and also reached number one in Italy and the Netherlands, becoming a top-10 hit in an additional 11 countries. On 10 May 2003, the song was performed on Saturday Night Live.

Composition
"Get Busy" is written in the key of F minor in common time with a tempo of 100 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression of Fm−A♭–G–G♭.

Remix
The official remix, "Get Busy (Clap Your Hands Now Remix)", features rapper Fatman Scoop and the Crooklyn Clan, the remix uses the instrumental of Sean Paul's previous single, "Gimme the Light", on the near end of the song.

Music video
The video for "Get Busy" (directed by Little X) was shot in Woodbridge, Ontario, and released in February 2003. The video was also nominated for two MTV Video Music Awards for Best Dance Video and Best New Artist in 2003. The video shows people dancing to the song at a basement house party, with some partygoers banging on duct pipes until the homeowner comes down to warn them to stop the banging. At the end of the video Paul's brother Jason introduces a song, noting it as a brand new single, and Paul then sings part of "Like Glue". Shortly into the second song, renewed banging on the pipes leads the homeowner to come back down to the basement and declare the party over. Kardinal Offishall makes a cameo appearance in the video.

Track listings
US 12-inch single
 * A1. "Get Busy" (album version) – 3:32
 * A2. "Get Busy" (Diwali Riddim instrumental) – 3:20
 * B1. "I'm Still in Love with You" (album version) – 4:32
 * B2. "I'm Still in Love with You" (instrumental) – 4:16

UK CD single
 * 1) "Get Busy" (album version) – 3:31
 * 2) "Get Busy" (instrumental) – 3:20
 * 3) "Get Busy" (a cappella) – 3:43
 * 4) "Get Busy" (video) – 4:27

UK 12-inch single
 * A1. "Get Busy" (album version) – 3:31
 * B1. "Get Busy" (instrumental) – 3:20
 * B2. "Get Busy" (a cappella) – 3:43

European CD single
 * 1) "Get Busy" – 3:32
 * 2) "Get Busy" (Diwali Riddim instrumental) – 3:20

German 12-inch single
 * A1. "Get Busy" (album version) – 3:31
 * A2. "Get Busy" (Diwali Riddim instrumental) – 3:20
 * A3. "Gimme the Light" (2Step Moabit Relick remix) – 3:53
 * A4. "Gimme the Light" (2Step Moabit Relick instrumental) – 3:53
 * B1. "Like Glue" (album version) – 3:53
 * B2. "Like Glue" (instrumental) – 4:01

Australian CD single
 * 1) "Get Busy" (album version)
 * 2) "Get Busy" (Diwali Riddim instrumental)
 * 3) "Gimme the Light" (2Step Moabit Relick remix)
 * 4) "Gimme the Light" (Nappy Doggout remix)

Personnel

 * Written by Steven Marsden and Sean Paul Henriques
 * Mastered by Paul Shields
 * Executive producers: Christopher Chin, Jeremy Harding, Murray Elias, and Sean Paul Henriques
 * Produced by Steven "Lenky" Marsden
 * Photography by William Richards
 * Artwork by Floodzone Design

In popular culture
The song was used in the ''DANCE! Online online game, and in the game Dance Dance Revolution Extreme 2''. The song's remix was played in the club scene of the 2003 film Grind. The song also briefly appeared in the season two episode of The Wire, Hot Shots. The song was used in DJ Hero 2. The song was featured in a scene from the 2004 film Chasing Liberty. An instrumental version of the song appeared on the 11th episode of the season 2 of The Office. The song was also played in a dance scene in the film Baby Mama. The song also featured in a scene in the season two episode of Bad Education.

title: Get Busy


text: Template:Philadelphia-stub

title: Template:Philadelphia-stub


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Herberger's

G. R. Herberger Inc. is a digitally native retailer. It was established in 1927 in the Midwestern United States as a department store.

History

Herberger's began in Osakis, Minnesota, when G.R. "Bob" Herberger opened his first store in 1927. Herberger's was incorporated for the purpose of acquiring additional stores and expanding into other communities in 1943. By 1972, it grew to 11 stores in four states, with its headquarters in downtown St. Cloud, Minnesota. G. R. Herberger's, Inc., by then an employee-owned company, merged with Proffitt's Inc. in 1997 in stock deal valued at approximately $160 million (~$ in ).

As Proffitt's Inc. evolved into Saks Incorporated with the company's acquisition of Saks Fifth Avenue, Herberger's eventually became part of the corporation's Northern Department Store Group, an assortment of store locations initially acquired by Proffitt's Inc. as Carson Pirie Scott & Company. On October 31, 2005, Saks announced that it was selling Herberger's and its other Northern Department Store Group stores (Carson Pirie Scott, Bergner's, Boston Store, and Younkers) to Bon-Ton Stores in a $1.1 billion deal; the transaction was completed on March 6, 2006.

Bon-Ton announced on April 17, 2018, that they would be closing doors and began liquidating all 267 stores after two liquidators, Great American Group and Tiger Capital Group, won an auction for the company. The bid was estimated to be worth $775.5 million. This included all remaining Herberger's locations after 91 years of operation. According to national retail reporter Mitch Nolen, stores were closed within 10 to 12 weeks.

According to the Fargo INFORUM newspaper, the Herberger's website has returned online with the text "Herberger's is coming back". According to the article, this coincides with the last location being closed as of August 31. The article did not disclose the financing or ownership of the brand or if the retirement liabilities of former employees remains lost after the transfer of assets. Herberger's was relaunched when CSC Generations purchased Bon Ton, Inc. and their associated brands and customer lists. On October 1, 2018, it was revealed that multiple Herberger's locations would potentially open or reopen around Minnesota, with the first store likely being in Rochester.

Sometime in 2021, CSC Generations sold Herberger's to BrandX, and indicated that Herberger's would open soon; however, as of 2023 this has yet to materialize.

title: Herberger's


text: Template:User eu

title: Template:User eu


text:
List of British railway-owned locomotive builders

Many early locomotive works disappeared as railways merged or they became simply motive power depots. Some, like Bromsgrove, made only one or two new locomotives but, for even the largest, overhaul and repair of the existing fleet was the main activity.

See also List of locomotive builders and List of early British private locomotive manufacturers


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Woopiedoo

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Sjakkalle (Check!)  11:21, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

Woopiedoo
Content has been moved to Wiktionary. Article isn't, nor couldn't be, encyclopaedic. KeithD (talk) 18:22, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * If it has been moved to Wiktionary, it's a speedy. Punkmorten 21:06, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * No, it is not. It would only satisfy the speedy deletion criterion after transwikification if it had already been through VFD once and the consensus had been to transwikify and to delete.  This article has not.  Uncle G 22:40:41, 2005-08-22 (UTC)
 * Delete slowly then, per nomination. Kappa 04:00, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, dicdef. - Mgm|(talk) 10:38, August 23, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, and I've always heard this as whoopdeedo. -- Reinyday
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Dumpster

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Sjakkalle (Check!)  11:20, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

The Dumpster
This is clearly a vanity page. Author 63.228.216.236 has shown his blatant disregard of Wikipedia policy with repeated vandalizations of the Chaos magic page. Denial 18:23, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, nn vanity. Sdedeo 19:02, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, per Sdedeo. --GraemeL (talk) 19:17, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Long overdue Speedy Delete, pure vanity by a frequent vandal. Collabi 20:33, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Badvertisement. Alf 00:49, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn vanity, ad. --TheMidnighters 12:38, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - advertisement

EDIT: This is not a vanity page. This page was created by a fan of his site that felt is should be listed on Wikipedia. The edits to the Chaos Magic page were made by a different user of the same computer and I would like to apologize for them.

 * Sure. And the deletion of my user page was presumably done by a different user on the same computer, as well. This is ridiculous. Denial 12:49, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

Listen, my jerk roommate won't stay the hell off of my computer. All of this is really pissing me off. I just wanted to make an entry about a site I felt deserved recognition. There are plenty of other personal sites (The Best Page In The Universe Homstarrunner) that have had entries put up. I've already kicked my roommate out, and if you'll notice I also restored your user page AFTER he went in and blanked it. I want to set things right and again I apologize.
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


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List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Croatia

The List of military equipment of Croatia is an alphabetical listing of all types used by or produced in Croatia since independence in 1991.

A

 * Agram 2000/2002: 9 mm weapon made in Croatia.
 * APS-95: 5.56 mm rifle made in Croatia.
 * AT-4 Spigot, Antitank missile from the Soviet Union.
 * AT-7 Saxhorn, Antitank missile from the Soviet Union.

B

 * BOV, light armored vehicle from Yugoslavia.
 * BRDM-2, reconnaissance vehicle from the Soviet Union.
 * BTR-50, armored personnel carrier from the Soviet Union.
 * BTR-60, armored personnel carrier from the Soviet Union.

C

 * Commando 60 mm mortar, Croatian mortar.

D

 * Dragon Skin Body Armor -Ballistic vest

E

 * EM-992, Croatian sniper rifle version of the .300 Winchester Magnum.
 * Ero, Croatian variant of the Uzi.

F

 * FN-FAL, Assault rifle from Belgium.

G

 * G-2 Galeb, light combat aircraft from Yugoslavia (withdrawn).
 * G36, Assault rifle from Germany.
 * Gorenje, .22 cal pistol of Yugoslav origin.

H

 * HS2000, Croatian-made 9 mm pistol

I

 * Ingram MAC-10, .45 cal submachine gun of United States origin.
 * Iveco LMV

J

 * J-21 Jastreb, light combat aircraft from Yugoslavia (withdrawn).

K

 * Konkurs, Antitank missile from the Soviet Union.

L

 * LOV-1

M

 * M2HB Browning, .50 cal machine gun of United States origin.
 * M49, 7.62 mm of Yugoslav origin (withdrawn).
 * M52 P2/P3 hand grenade Yugoslav hand grenade, defensive
 * M56 Submachine gun, 7.62 mm of Yugoslav origin.
 * M56 howitzer, copy of the M101A1.
 * M59 rifle, copy of Soviet SKS.
 * M59/66, improved version of basic M59 (reserve).
 * M60 rifle grenade
 * M60 recoilless gun, 82 mm recoilless gun from Yugoslavia.
 * OT M-60, armored personnel carrier built in Yugoslavia.
 * M61 Skorpion, 7.65 mm automatic pistol of Czechoslovakian origin.
 * M68 mortar, 81 mm mortar from Yugoslavia.
 * M69A, 82 mm mortar from Yugoslavia.
 * M74 mortar, 120 mm mortar from Yugoslavia.
 * M75 hand grenade, Yugoslav hand grenade, offensive
 * M75 mortar, 120 mm mortar built in Yugoslavia and Croatia.
 * Zastava M76, sniper rifle of Yugoslav origin.
 * M79 anti-tank grenade, Yugoslav anti-tank grenade, copy of the Russian RKG-3
 * M79, 82 mm recoilless rifle from Yugoslavia.
 * M79 Osa, 90 mm antitank weapon from Yugoslavia.
 * BVP M-80, armored personnel carrier built in Yugoslavia (modernized).
 * M80 Zolja, 64 mm antitank weapon from Yugoslavia.
 * M-83 (vehicle), antitank vehicle from Yugoslavia.
 * M84 machine gun, copy of Soviet PK machine gun.
 * M-84, main battle tank built in Yugoslavia and Croatia (modernized).
 * M85, copy of Soviet AKSU-74 assault rifle.
 * M86 machine gun, copy of Soviet PKT machine gun.
 * M87 machine gun, copy of Soviet NSVT machine gun.
 * M87 Topaz, 100 mm antitank gun from Yugoslavia.
 * M90, 120 mm antitank weapon from Yugoslavia.
 * M90 mortar, 60 mm mortar from Yugoslavia.
 * M93 hand grenade, Macedonian hand grenade
 * M-93 mortar, 82 mm mortar built in Croatia.
 * M-95 Degman, new main battle tank.
 * M-96 mortar, 82 mm mortar built in Croatia.
 * M-98 Jelen, Croatian weapon, sniper.
 * M1919A4 Browning, 7.62 mm machine gun of United States origin.
 * M1948, 76 mm field gun from the Soviet Union.
 * 9M14 Malyutka, antitank missile of Soviet origin.
 * MiG-21, light fighter of Soviet design.
 * MILAN, Antitank missile from France.
 * Mini Ero, Small version of the Ero.
 * MP5, 9 mm submachine gun of German origin.
 * MT-12 Rapira, 100 mm antitank gun from the Soviet Union.
 * MT-LB, armored carrier from the Soviet Union.

P

 * Patria AMV, 8x8 Armored personnel carrier. 280 may be planned.

R

 * R4, 5.56 mm assault rifle from South Africa.
 * RBG-6, 40 mm grenade launcher.
 * RL90 M95, copy of the M79 rocket launcher.
 * RPG-7, rocket propelled grenade of Soviet origin.
 * RT-20, 20 mm tactical sniper rifle, anti-materiel rifle.

S

 * SOKO J-22 Orao, Sub-sonic ground attack jet.

T

 * T-12 antitank gun, 100 mm antitank gun of Soviet origin (in reserve).
 * T-34-85, medium tank of Soviet origin (withdrawn).
 * T-55, medium tank of Soviet origin (built in Poland, reserve).
 * T-72, main battle tank of Soviet origin (modernized).
 * Thompson, .45 cal submachine gun of United States origin (withdrawn).

U

 * UBM-52, 120 mm mortar from Yugoslavia.
 * Uzi, 9 mm submachine gun of Israeli origin.
 * Ultimax 100, 5.56 mm MG with 100-round drum magazine, from Singapore.

V

 * VHS Assault Rifle Croatian service rifle

Z

 * ZIS-3, 76.2 mm field gun from the Soviet Union.


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Kentucky Route 80

Kentucky Route 80 (KY 80) is a 483.55 mi state highway in the southern part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. The route originates on the state's western border at Columbus in Hickman County and stretches across the southern portion of the state, terminating southeast of Elkhorn City on the Virginia state line. It is the longest Kentucky State Highway, though the official distance as listed in route logs is much less due to multiple concurrencies with U.S. Route 68 (US 68) and US 23.

The route was split into two segments from 2003 to November 2009. Construction and relocation of KY 80 in Graves, Calloway, and Marshall counties during this time caused the route to be split. A new, four-laned 8.5 mi section of KY 80 opened in Calloway County on November 25, 2009. The route is now a four-lane divided highway from Mayfield to Bowling Green after the widening to four lanes from Canton to Cadiz was completed in 2020.

Jackson Purchase region
From Columbus, the road passes through Hickman, Carlisle, and Graves counties to Mayfield. Before 2003, the road passed through Mayfield and into Marshall County before converging with US 68 in Aurora. The two-lane segment of former KY 80 from Mayfield to Aurora now has two separate designations. From Mayfield to Brewers in Marshall County, the road retains its former co-designation as KY 58. The segment from Brewers to Aurora is now designated as KY 402.

From Mayfield, KY 80 travels along a new four-lane corridor into Calloway County and on to Murray. The route continues through eastern Calloway County and into Marshall County before converging with US 68 near the eastern terminus of KY 402 in Aurora.

Concurrency with U.S. 68
From Aurora, it follows US 68 through Trigg County, and dissects the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area. The two routes then makes its way through Christian, Todd, and Logan counties to Bowling Green (Warren County).

From Bowling Green through Glasgow to Edmonton, Kentucky Route 80 remains overlapped with US 68 serving eastern Warren, Barren and Metcalfe Counties until it goes a little past downtown Edmonton. KY 80 is part of the Kentucky Scenic Byways system for its entire concurrency with US 68.

Glasgow to Somerset
From Glasgow to Somerset, KY 80 is paralleled (and largely supplanted) by the Louie B. Nunn Cumberland Parkway, which is officially designated as the future route of Interstate 66 (I-66), although interest in that project has been lost.

KY 80 serves rural portions of Barren, Metcalfe, Adair (including Columbia), Russell (including Russell Springs), and southern Casey counties to Somerset, in Pulaski County.

Somerset to Hazard
Between Somerset and London (Laurel County), KY 80 is again the primary route. From London to Hazard, KY 80 is again supplanted, this time by the Hal Rogers Parkway (formerly the Daniel Boone Parkway), a Super-two highway that acts as an expressway in the area. KY 80 serves rural portions of Clay, Leslie, and Perry counties, including the city of Manchester, before rejoining the Parkway near Hazard.

Hazard to Pikeville and the Virginia border
KY 80 is a modern four-lane highway (though not controlled access) from Hazard through Knott County to Watergap in Floyd County where it converges with US 23. This section of Kentucky Route 80 was completely new construction; most of the remnants of KY 80's old alignment were renamed with several designations, primarily KY 550. KY 80 continues, concurrent with US 460 until reaching Belcher in Pike County and continues into Virginia from Elkhorn City as Virginia State Route 80.

Before 1980
KY 80's original western terminus was located near Bristow, just east of Bowling Green from its 1929 establishment through the early 1950s; the segment from Columbus to US 68 in Aurora was originally signed as KY 98. In the late 1940s, when US 68 was rerouted to its current routing between Bowling Green and Perryville, KY 80's western terminus was truncated to its junction with US 68 in Edmonton. KY 80 was extended to its late-20th century length, including the concurrency with US 68, at sometime in 1954. From around 1948 through 1953, Russell S. Dyche, an editor for the London Sentinel-Echo, led a years-long effort to persuade the Kentucky Department of Highways (now the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet) to extend the KY 80 designation westward onto its route from Edmonton to Columbus, including the US 68 concurrency. Dyche, who also led a motorcade to KY 80's current western terminus all the way from Elkhorn City, continued to promote the highway until his late 1959 death. In 1978, the segment of KY 80 from Somerset to London was named the Russell Dyche Memorial Highway.

Columbus-Belmont ferry
Originally, KY 80 continued westward via a ferry crossing of the Mississippi River to Belmont, Missouri, where it continued westward as Missouri Route 80, which travels west to US 61/US 62 (and I-55 in the present day) between New Madrid and Sikeston, Missouri. The toll ferry service was discontinued in 1984.

Proposed Interstate 66 in the Daniel Boone National Forest
The state's I-66 proposals called for KY 80 to be bypassed in the area between Somerset and London, with the new road to share only the crossing over the Rockcastle River gorge. This proposal has met with controversy in the mid-2000s, with area residents preferring that the new Interstate be built on the existing KY 80 right of way. The project has since lost interest.

Late 20th century realignments
KY 80's original alignments in Knott and Perry counties were renumbered to KY 550 at some point around 1979–1980. Several other segments of KY 80 were rerouted in various areas between Somerset and Prestonsburg between 1977 and 1984.

When the US 68/KY 80 four-lane realignment between Hopkinsville and Bowling Green was completed in the late 1990s, several of the route's old alignments were kept intact, notably in areas between Hopkinsville and Bowling Green. Old alignments of US 68/KY 80 in Fairview, Elkton, Russellville, Auburn, Bowling Green and Glasgow were converted into business routes of US 68. Sometime in 2007, the route was rerouted onto a bypass route around Cadiz; the original alignment in that city also became a US 68 business loop.

Rerouting in the Purchase area
The KY 80 alignment from Brewers to Aurora was renumbered as KY 402 at some point during the 2002/2003 fiscal year. Around that time, KY 80 was re-routed onto a four-lane highway from Mayfield to Aurora via the northern outskirts of Murray. The segment from US 641 to US 68 was completed in 2006, while the remainder was built during the 2008/2009 fiscal year.

Eggners Ferry Bridge collapse of 2012
On January 26, 2012, the Eggner's Ferry Bridge carrying KY 80 and US 68 over Kentucky Lake (Tennessee River) near Aurora collapsed because a cargo ship crashed into one of the bridge's support pillars. The bridge re-opened to traffic in May 2012, but it was replaced by a four-lane bridge that was built more than three years afterwards. A new bridge with similar design over Lake Barkley was completed in 2018 to replace the old bridge near Canton.

Mayfield business route
Kentucky Route 80 Business (KY 80 Bus.) is a business spur of KY 80 located in Mayfield, in Graves County. The main alignment of KY 80 was rerouted around Mayfield on a new four-lane alignment. Previously, KY 80 had 2.199 mi gap within the city from the Purchase Parkway (now-Interstate 69) interchange to US 45 in downtown Mayfield. KY 80's main alignment resumed beyond the US 45 junction.

Pulaski County connector route
Kentucky Route 80 Connector (KY 80 Conn.) is a roadway in Pulaski County that connects KY 80 with KY 3261. It is located on the west side of Somerset just outside of the city limits.

Somerset business route
Kentucky Route 80 Business (KY 80 Bus.) is a business route of KY 80 located in Somerset, the Pulaski County seat. It begins on the west side of Somerset at KY 80's junction with the KY 914 bypass. It intersects US 27 and KY 1247 in downtown. Its eastern terminus after intersecting KY 192 is at mile point 21.161 of the main route of KY 80 on the east side of Somerset.

Floyd County spur route
Kentucky Route 80 Spur (KY 80S) is a spur route of KY 80 in southern Floyd County. It connects KY 80 with KY 1428 at Martin.

title: Kentucky Route 80


text:
User:Nauraran/sandbox

Heyheyhey!

title: User:Nauraran/sandbox


text:
User:Unaiaia~enwiki

eu:User:Unaiaia es:User:Unaiaia fr:User:Unaiaia de:User:Unaiaia

title: User:Unaiaia~enwiki


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Phil Vickery (chef)

Philip Vickery (born 2 May 1961) is an English celebrity chef. He is best known for working on ITV's This Morning, where he has been a Chef since 2006.

Career
Vickery followed Gary Rhodes as head chef of the Castle Hotel, Taunton, Somerset, which at the time held a Michelin Star. It lost its Michelin status under Vickery, but retained its 4 AA rosettes, while he gained the AA Chef of the Year. Vickery regained the Michelin star, re-awarded for four consecutive years from 1994 to 1997. Vickery has written twelve books. The first, "Just Food", was published by Headline in 1999. He appeared in BBC's Ready Steady Cook over 200 times between 1996 and 2010 until the show's retirement, often being nicknamed "Phil Victory" due to his high win record in the series.

He currently appears on the television programme This Morning as a resident chef.

In September 2008, Vickery began advertising food products and promoting special offers for supermarket chain Aldi, after signing a two-year deal with the chain. He is also the current spokesperson for Unilever's Stork brand margarine. He was appointed Food Ambassador in March 2010 by Coeliac UK. He became interested in the subject of gluten-free food when a Christmas pudding company he owned switched to using rice flour, and he noticed an increase in orders due to the niche position the product occupied.

Family
Vickery is the second of three sons of Robert and Teresa Vickery. They were born at Folkestone, then raised at Densole in Hawkinge near Folkestone. He began dating Fern Britton in 1999 after they met on the set of BBC Two's Ready Steady Cook. They married in spring 2000. Vickery has one daughter with Britton, Winifred (2001) and is stepfather to Britton's three children from her first marriage. Vickery and Britton announced on their Twitter accounts on 29 January 2020 that they were separating after 20 years of marriage.

Books

 * Just Food (1999)
 * Phil & Fern's Family Food (2002)
 * Proof of the Pudding (2003)
 * The Complete Gammon Cookbook (2006)
 * A Passion for Puddings (2006)
 * Ready Steady Cook: The Ten-minute Cookbook (with Ross Burden, Gino D'Acampo, James Martin and Nick Nairn (2006)
 * Cooking Naked (2007)
 * Britain: The Cookbook (with Lee Steve) (2007)
 * The Little Book of Great British Turkey Recipes (2008)
 * Phil Vickery's Puddings (2009)
 * Seriously Good! Gluten-Free Cooking (2009)
 * Seriously Good! Gluten-Free Baking (2010)
 * The Great Outdoors Cookbook (2011)
 * Pork (2013)
 * Game (2014)
 * Seriously Good! Gluten Free Cooking, 2nd Edition (2016)
 * Essential Gluten Free (2016)

title: Phil Vickery (chef)


text:
User talk:Nauraran/sandbox

This is the real test.
yaddayaddayadda

Where's the contents box?
I think I get it now.

This is the real test.
No, actually, this is.

Hmmmm....
again

Where's the contents box?
Where's the contents box?

Babbage's problems with the treasury coincided with numerous disagreements with Clement. Babbage had built a two-story, 50 foot long workshop behind his house. It had a glass roof for lighting, and a fireproof, dust-free room to contain the machine. Clement refused to move his operations to the new workshop and demanded more money for the difficulty of travelling across town to oversee construction. In response, Babbage suggested that Clement draw his pay directly from the treasury. Before then, Babbage would get money from the government that he would use to pay Clement. He often had to pay Clement out of his own pocket when the bureaucracy lagged behind Clement's pay schedule. Clement refused the request and stopped working.

he year after taking a Fellowship, Peacock was appointed a tutor and lecturer of his college, which position he continued to hold for many years. At that time some believed that the University had settled down to the study of Newton instead of Nature, and that they committed a grave error in ignoring the differential notation for calculus. They clung to the fluxional notation of Newton and they ignored the easier notation of Leibniz and everything written in that notation. The result of this was that further developments of the calculus were made by the contemporary mathematicians of the Continent (e.g., the Bernoullis, Euler, Clairault, Delambre, Lagrange, Laplace, Legendre). Cambridge University in particular was wholly given over not merely to the use of the fluxional notation but to ignoring the differential notation.

BBC News reported on 29 May 2005 that a Czech musician called Klaudius Kryšpín, the drummer of a famous Czech rock band Pražský výběr (Prague Selection), had rung the helpline, offering information that Piano Man may be a pianist called Tomáš Strnad, who along with Mr Kryšpín was a member of the tribute band Ropotamo in the 1980s. Despite not having seen him for nine years, Mr Kryšpín was quoted as saying "When I saw the picture in the newspapers, I knew it was Tomáš". Also, Klaudius Kryšpín's twin brother Richard who lives in Columbus, Ohio confirmed that Piano Man has a striking resemblance to Mr Strnad. Another person who argued that Strnad may have been Piano Man was Michael Kocáb, the singer of Pražský výběr and a former adviser of Václav Havel. A problem with this theory was that Kocáb argued that he met Strnad on 10 April, 2005 near Prague (three days after Piano Man was found in England). Even though the West Kent NHS Trust described this as a "promising lead" and reportedly planned to bring in a Czech interpreter, this theory (like the theory that it was Steven Villa Masson, above) was dashed when Tomáš Strnad was found and interviewed on Czech TV.

This is the real test.
Hum hum.

title: User talk:Nauraran/sandbox


text:
Faheem

Fahim also spelled as Faheem or Fehim is a masculine given name of Arabic Cyprusian origin, also used as a surname, which means "perceptive", "understanding", "keen" or "intelligent", derived from the root word Fahm, found in the Quran in verse 21:79. Alternative spellings include Fahiem, Fahim and Fehim. The name may refer to:

Given name

 * Fahim Saleh (1986-2020), Bangladeshi-American Entrepreneur
 * Fahim Mohammad (born 2000), French-Bangladeshi Chess Player
 * Faheem Ahmed (born 1980), Pakistani cricketer
 * Fahim Ashraf (born 1994), Pakistani cricketer
 * Fehim Čurčić (1886–1916), Bosnian politician
 * Fahim Fazli (born 1966), American actor
 * Fahim Hashimy (born 1980), Afghan businessman
 * Faheem Hussain (1942–2009), Pakistani physicist
 * Faheem Khalid Lodhi (born 1969), Australian architect
 * Fahim bin Sultan Al Qasimi (born 1948), Emirati politician and businessman
 * Faheem Rasheed Najm (born 1983), American musician
 * Fehim Škaljić (born 1949), Bosnian politician
 * Fehim Zavalani (1859–1935), Albanian journalist
 * T-Pain (born 1984), American rapper

Surname

 * Ahmet Fehim (1845–1930), Turkish actor
 * Ameen Faheem (1939–2015), Pakistani politician
 * Amr Fahim (born 1976), Egyptian footballer
 * Fawzia Fahim (born 1931), Egyptian biochemist
 * Mohammed Faheem (born 1999), Sri Lankan cricketer
 * Mohammed Fahim (1957–2014), Afghan politician
 * Sulaiman Al-Fahim (born 1977), Emirati businessman

title: Faheem


text:
Therfield Heath

Therfield Heath is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest and Local Nature Reserve on the chalk escarpment just north of Therfield, Hertfordshire. Since it lies south-west of the town of Royston, it is also known locally as Royston Heath. The heath is a common on which sheep are still regularly grazed. The site offers views towards the north, over the valley of the Cam as far as Cambridge.

The heath contains a long barrow, thought to be Neolithic, and several Bronze Age round barrows, all of which English Heritage classes as scheduled ancient monuments. The round barrow cemetery is the largest known example of its type in Hertfordshire. The heath was reportedly favoured by King James I as a hunting ground.

The highest point of the heath is Therfield Hill. This top reaches 168 m (551 ft), the highest point for twelve miles in every direction with a relative height of about 72 m. The top is crowned by a water tower. Church Hill has many rare pasqueflowers, which flower in early spring.

The Heath can be accessed from Baldock Road.

title: Therfield Heath


text:
Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2005-08-22/G4 and Jamie Kane

Twice recently, television organizations have been accused of attempting to use Wikipedia for promotional purposes. The BBC recently added articles on Jamie Kane and Boy*d Upp, a fictional character and band existing in a BBC alternate-reality game. In another incident, G4's Attack of the Show program, to commemorate an appearance by Jimbo Wales, created User:Attackoftheshow, a user page which was used primarily as a sandbox for interested viewers to edit, raising questions over whether the usage was permissable or not.

Jamie Kane
On 12 August, a new user created an article about Jamie Kane, asserting that the fictional star of a boy band was real. The article was quickly tagged for speedy deletion, then taken to VfD. Uncle G and other editors changed the article, expanding it and making note that the band was fictional. The VfD subsequently failed, though a series of unsigned and unregistered users attempted to vote.

Later, an article on the fictional band, Boy*d Upp, was created by an IP address inside the BBC, assumed to be a BBC employee. This article was also tagged for VfD, and was deleted, then redirected to Jamie Kane. BBC confirmed that an employee had written the article, but denied that it was meant to promote the game:

 * "The first posting was simply a case of a fan of the game getting into the spirit of alternative reality a little too much. The follow up posting was made by a fan of the game who happens to work in the BBC (where we've been beta-testing for the last month). This was unauthorized and made without the knowledge of anyone in the Jamie Kane Team or BBC Marketing. To confirm: the BBC would never use Wikipedia as a marketing tool."

Attack of the Show
On 16 August, G4 aired an interview with Wikipedia founder Jimbo Wales. They created a user page for the show, where viewers could edit as they pleased. Vandalism ensued, and just a day after the episode aired, and over 1200 edits after the page was created, the page was protected. As of press time, the page is still protected to deal with vandalism.

Tony Sidaway protected the page immediately after it was created, but Jimbo unprotected it and instructed administrators to leave it open, because he had already talked with G4, and authorized the move.

Issues with using Wikipedia for marketing
From Wikipedia's point of view:
 * if it successfully draws people's attention to the product, then it's highly likely that editors will notice it; once the editors get there they can begin to deal with it
 * if the article is accurate, then it's possibly a legitimate article
 * if it's not wiki-worthy, then the editing process will make it so, or delete it

From the marketers point of view the Wikipedia is a difficult choice:

 * if the article is biased, then the Wikipedia's editors will balance it (it seems reasonable not to expect the marketers to much enjoy that balancing)
 * in any case, once they've placed it in Wikipedia, the marketers will have lost control of it, and from their point of view it is totally a loose cannon. Again, they probably won't like that much.

Possibility of marketing spam in the future?
This raises the legitimate question of whether marketing spam may be a problem in the future. While this is a common occurrence on Special:Newpages patrol, a more confusing type of spamming such as the Jamie Kane articles may occur, where many users may be confused over whether the article's content is real, fake, or even vanity. Perhaps what is most reassuring is that all three pages were quickly found and taken care of. Nevertheless, this is a problem that may occur again in the near future.


text:
Halina Poświatowska

Halina Poświatowska (née Halina Myga, entered into church records as Helena Myga; born 9 May 1935 – 11 October 1967) was a Polish poet and writer.

Poświatowska is famous for her lyrical poetry, and for her intellectual, passionate yet unsentimental poetry on the themes of death, love, existence, famous historical personages, especially women, as well as her mordant treatment of life, living, being, bees, cats and the sensual qualities of loving, grieving and desiring.

Biography
Her first heart operation was performed in Philadelphia, in 1958, her sea passage on the Polish ocean liner MS Batory, the costs of her stay, and the procedure itself, funded by monies gathered in collection by Polish-Americans, and was successful enough to enable her to live for nine more years. Instead of returning to Poland afterward, she enrolled at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, where she completed her undergraduate studies in 3 years, commencing with no command of the English language whatsoever. Then, turning down an offer of graduate admission with full financial support, extended to her by the faculty of Stanford University's Department of Philosophy, she returned to Poland, where she matriculated in Philosophy at the Jagellonian University, Kraków, and died before continuing on to complete the doctorate, as a 4th year student.

She died at 32 after a second heart operation, this time, performed in Poland, to correct an acquired chronic heart defect that limited her mobility and breathing, which befell her due to chronic chill as a 9-year-old child during the World War II German occupation of Poland.

Works

 * Hymn bałwochwalczy (1958)
 * Opowieść dla przyjaciela (1967, prose)
 * "Tańcząca Nina" [p. 19 in Wiersze wybrane, Jan Zych, ed.]
 * "***('my nie wierzymy w piekło...')" [22]
 * "***('Jestem Julią...') [35]
 * ***('codziennie')" [352]
 * "W przestrzeni i czasie" [400]
 * "***('Kiedy Izolda umierała...')" [422]
 * Bajka o sówce, która w dzień spać lubiła (a 10-page poem fable in strict rhyme)

Literary heritage
Her works have been collected in the four-volume Dzieła (Works), published by Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków, Poland, 1997, of which the first two volumes (several hundred pages) are poems, and the latter two prose and letters, respectively. She is the subject of several scholarly books and many reprints. Her popularity as a poet continues unabated in Poland, and new translations have increased her importance to world literature. If her own poem content, as well as her own poetry translations are any indication, she was influenced by Ezra Pound, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Federico García Lorca, Jacques Prévert, and a bevy of Slovene poets: Kajetan Kovič, Jože Udovič, Saša Vegri, Dane Zajc, as well as the classical Greek philosopher Aristotle, bees, cats, the color red, the texture of fur, Metropolitan Museum of Art's antiquity collections, and her contemporary Black American (Negro) city culture – in particular, the people of New York City, in Harlem.

Books and journals

 * Ey zendegi tarkam koni mimiram. Gozine-ye ash'ar = Życie, umrę jeśli odejdziesz. Wybór wierszy, [trans. into the Persian] Alireza Doulatshahi, Ivonna Nowicka. Baal Publications, Tehran-Iran 2010, 93 p. ISBN 978-964-2574-28-5
 * Indeed I love..., selected and transl. into the English by Maya Peretz, afterword by Anna Nasiłowska. Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1998, 2005, 233 pp.
 * Mon ombre est une femme, poèmes trad. du pol. par Isabelle Macor-Filarska et Grzegorz Splawinski. Éditions Caractères, Paris 2004, 100 p.
 * Racconto per un amico, trad. dal pol. di Vera Verdiani. Neri Pozza Editore, Vicenza dr. 2001, 175 p.
 * Oiseau de mon coeur..., choix et traduction Isabelle Macor-Filarska, Grzegorz Spławiński, postface Izolda Kiec. Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1998, 163 p.
 * Ošče edin spomen : poezija, proza, prev. ot pol. Zdravko Kis'ov, Blagovesta Lingorska. Karina M., Sofija 1997, 253 p.
 * Ošče edin spomen : poezija, proza, prev. ot pol. Zdravko Kis'ov, Blagovesta Lingorska. Karina M., Sofija 1997, 253 p.

title: Halina Poświatowska


text:
Lists of military equipment

The List of military equipment includes sub-lists by type and country.

By type

 * List of aircraft
 * List of military vehicles
 * List of ships
 * List of weapons

Historical

 * List of Australian military equipment of World War II
 * World War II military equipment of Brazil
 * List of military equipment of the Canadian Army during the Second World War
 * List of Chinese military equipment in World War II
 * List of Croatian military equipment of World War II
 * List of Dutch military equipment of World War II
 * List of German military equipment of World War II
 * List of British military equipment of World War II
 * Italian Army equipment in World War II
 * List of Japanese military equipment of World War II
 * Military equipment of Sweden during World War II
 * List of Philippine military equipment of World War II
 * List of Thailand military equipment of World War II
 * List of USA army military equipment of World War II
 * List of Soviet Union military equipment of World War II

General

 * List of equipment of the Algerian People's National Army
 * List of military equipment of Croatia
 * List of infantry weapons and equipment of the Canadian military
 * Equipment of the Syrian Army
 * List of military equipment used by Syrian opposition forces

By era or conflict

 * List of equipment used in World War II

title: Lists of military equipment


text:
Talk:Half-time show

I created this page in response to a non-working link in another article, later I discovered there was already an article with the title Halftime show. I expanded the other article with the text from this one, now I'd like to delete this article and redirect to the other, but I don't know how.

title: Talk:Half-time show


text:
Talk:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster

Untitled
Burkes peerage (http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/common/sitepages/roking04.asp) recommends 1278 as birthdate for Thomas

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: moved Peter Karlsen (talk) 01:55, 1 November 2010 (UTC)

Thomas Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Lancaster → Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster — The use of Plantagenet as a surname for the English royal family prior to Richard, Duke of York, is anachronistic and not followed by modern historians. Agricolae (talk) 16:14, 24 October 2010 (UTC)

 * Isabel Plantagenet → Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex
 * Elizabeth Plantagenet, Duchess of Exeter → Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter
 * Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster → Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
 * Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Pembroke → Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
 * Edmund Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Kent → Edmund, 2nd Earl of Kent
 * Humphrey Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Buckingham → Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham
 * Alice Plantagenet, 4th Countess of Lincoln → Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln

This page was originally titled correctly as Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster. In 2006, it was renamed with no discussion to Thomas Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Lancaster (and then brother Henry was changed in 2009, just to match Thomas). This form is sometimes used by genealogical hobbyists, but generally is not by modern scholars, nor can it be considered 'common usage' such that it overrides other conventions. The use of the name Plantagenet is anachronistic, as it was not a surname prior to the claims of Richard, Duke of York to the throne in the mid-15th century. Most historians avoid this usage like the plague, and so should we, on this page and on every other page for a member of the family not descended from the Duke of York. Agricolae (talk) 16:16, 24 October 2010 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

I want to note post facto that I agree with Agricolae that these moves were in order. john k (talk) 01:57, 1 November 2010 (UTC)

Picture
The picture is captioned as Thomas of Lancaster with Saint George, but the picture's page says it is Edmund Crouchback with Saint George. --Tysto (talk) 15:10, 10 January 2012 (UTC)
 * I've removed for now on that basis. Hchc2009 (talk) 18:16, 23 February 2014 (UTC)

Really, this is disgraceful
As I type this, the article contains the text "After the disaster at Bannockburn in 1314 ...". Ummm, no, you, as an encyclopedia do not get to take sides. Bannockburn was a disaster FOR THE ENGLISH. It was not "a disaster" full stop. Quite the contrary, it went rather well--if you were alive at the time and were a Scot. This is the kind of BASIC stuff about being an encyclopedia that I trip over ALL THE TIME in Wikipedia.2600:1700:6759:B000:E894:BFCC:705D:880 (talk) 10:35, 14 July 2024 (UTC)Christopher Lawrence Simpson

title: Talk:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster


text:
Gabriel Morrissette

Gabriel Morrissette (born September 26, 1959) is a Canadian illustrator, animator and comic book artist from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Currently working for Jackfruit Press on their Prime Minister series and Chickadee on Daisy Dreamer, Gabriel co-created Northguard, Fleur de Lys and Angloman with Mark Shainblum.

Gabriel has worked for several comic book publishers, including DC Comics and Marvel Comics, and has illustrated such characters as Spider-Man 2099, Doc Savage, Ragman and Checkmate. His animation work includes Savage Dragon and credit as a storyboard artist on a number of episodes of The Boy for Cactus. They are currently working on Planet of the Apes for Mr.Comics.

title: Gabriel Morrissette


text:
Zenone

Zenone may refer to:

 * Zenone, an Italian Catholic saint
 * Zenone Benini (1902–1976), Italian industrialist and Fascist politician
 * Zenone Veronese, an Italian painter of the Renaissance period

title: Zenone


text:
User talk:Ps lebbo

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

World music Awards
By the way, sorry if was harsh in anyway. Information on the World music awards are very hard to find. After checking out their official website, it seems as if they do not have a database or anything in which to find winners. However, I will keep checking for you so if you return to your talk page, I might be able to give you some info or inform you that I do not have any. If I havent contacted you, just buzz me at my talk page. For 2000, see
 * 2000 Results.

For 2003, see
 * 2003 WMA results

For 2004, see
 * 2004 Results

Information is very scarse after that but I will check for you.

Albums
Saharni and other albums, please add to short album related articles and also see a better layout examples (Tracklist and bolding the name of the article). feydey 12:46, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

Award
. I award you the Exceptional Newcomer Award for your exceptional enthusiasm, skill and work in improving the Najwa Karam article. In addition to your respect of Wikipedia policies and criticism despite your small time spent in Wikipedia. Keep up the great work! ps:I f you would like to be a regular contributor, consider creating a User page. CG 18:01, September 12, 2005 (UTC)

Image:Najwa5.JPG
Hi! This image needs a copyright tag and a source, otherwise it may be speedy deleted. Thue | talk 14:01, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging for Image:Najwa2.jpg
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Image Tagging for Image:Najwa6.JPG
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Orphaned non-free image (Image:Najwabhebakwalaa.JPG)
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ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:09, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:33, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Ana Ma'akon

The article Ana Ma'akon has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "unsourced for many years and 'her least successful album to date'"

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

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Proposed deletion of Ya Habayeb

The article Ya Habayeb has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "A decade without sources is enough. No sources to steal from any of the three other language wikis. Nothing obvious in google."

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

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Orphaned non-free image File:Najwa Karam - Ya Habayeb.jpg
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title: User talk:Ps lebbo


text:
Manuel Bretón de los Herreros

Manuel Bretón de los Herreros (19 December 1796 – 8 November 1873) was a Spanish dramatist.

Biography
He was born in Quel (Logroño), and was educated at Madrid. Enlisting on 24 May 1812, he served against the French in Valencia and Catalonia, and retired with the rank of corporal on 8 March 1822. He lost his left eye in a duel he held in 1818 in Jerez de la Frontera. He obtained a minor post in the civil service under the liberal government, and on his discharge determined to earn his living by writing for the stage.

His first piece, Á la vejez viruelas, was produced on 4 October 1824, and proved the writer to be the legitimate successor of the younger Moratín. His industry was astonishing: between October 1824 and November 1828, he composed thirty-nine plays, six of them original, the rest being translations or recasts of classic masterpieces. In 1831, he published a translation of Tibullus, and acquired by it an unmerited reputation for scholarship which secured for him an appointment as sub-librarian at the national library. But the theatre claimed him for its own, and with the exception of Elena and a few other pieces in the fashionable romantic vein, his plays were a long series of successes. His only serious check occurred in 1840; the formerly more liberal government had grown conservative, and when in La Ponchada the author ridiculed the National Guard.

He was dismissed from the national library, and for a short time was so unpopular that he seriously thought of emigrating to America; but the storm blew over, and within two years Bretón de los Herreros had regained his supremacy on the stage. He became secretary to the Royal Spanish Academy, quarrelled with his fellow-members, and died at Madrid. He is the author of some 360 original plays, twenty-three of which are in prose.

Legacy
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, "[n]o Spanish dramatist of the nineteenth century approaches him in comic power, in festive invention, and in the humorous presentation of character, while his metrical dexterity is unique. that Marcela, o ¿a cuál de los tres? (1831), Muérete y verás! (1837) and La Escuela del matrimonio (1852) still hold the stage [as of 1911], and are likely to hold it so long as Spanish is spoken".

The Theatre of Bretón de los Herreros in Logroño is named after him.

Selected works

 * A la vejez, viruelas (1817) (In Old Age, Chickenpox)
 * Los dos sobrinos o la escuela de los parientes (1825)
 * A Madrid me vuelvo (1828)
 * El ensayo (1828)
 * El rival de sí mismo (1828)
 * El ingenuo (1828)
 * El templo de Himeneo (1829)
 * Achaques a los vicios (1830)
 * La sorpresa (1830)
 * La falsa ilustración (1830)
 * Marcela o ¿a cuál de los tres? (1831)
 * Elena (1834)
 * Todo es farsa en este mundo (1835)
 * Me voy de Madrid (1836)
 * La redacción de un periódico (1836)
 * Muérete, ¡y verás! (1837)
 * Don Fernando el Emplazado (1837)
 * Vellido Dolfos (1839)
 * El pelo de la dehesa (1840)
 * La Ponchada (1840)
 * Don Frutos en Belchite (1845)
 * El valor de la mujer (1852)
 * La escuela del matrimonio (1852)
 * La niña del mostrador (1854)
 * Al pie de la letra (1855)
 * El abogado de pobres (1866)
 * Los sentidos corporales (1867)

title: Manuel Bretón de los Herreros


text:
Zappa (chess)

Zappa, Zap!Chess or Zappa Mexico, is a UCI chess engine written by Anthony Cozzie, a graduate student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The program emphasizes sound search and a good use of multiple processors. Earlier versions of Zappa are free (though not open-source software) and the current version (Zappa Mexico) is available at Shredder Computer Chess.

History
Zappa scored an upset victory at the World Computer Chess Championship in August, 2005, in Reykjavík, Iceland where it won with a score of 10$1/2$ out of 11, and beat both Junior and Shredder, programs that had won the championship many times. In the speed chess portion of the tournament Zappa placed second, after Shredder. Zappa's other tournament successes include winning CCT7 on the Internet Chess Club (ICC) and defeating Grandmaster Jaan Ehlvest 3-1.

In Mexico in September 2007 Zappa won a match against Rybka by a score of 5$1/2$ - 4$1/2$. Many commentators had predicted a slew of draws based on the strength of the engines, but the differences in style provided an interesting match with several decisive games and many fighting draws. For some time, Zappa was considered one of the two strongest commercially available chess programs; see engine rating lists like CCRL for current rankings. Some speculate that Zappa's more efficient SMP parallel search could make it stronger on enough processors.

In March 2008 Anthony Cozzie announced that "the Zappa project is 100% finished", which includes both tournaments and future releases.

In June 2010, Zach Wegner announced that he had acquired the rights to maintain and improve the Zappa engine. The improved engine competed in the 2010 WCCC under the name Rondo, achieving second place behind Rybka before the latter's disqualification.

Commercialization
Immediately after the successful WCCC 2005, there were plans to commercialize Zappa, but the first attempts with Vincent Diepeveen failed. In April 2006, a commercial version dubbed Zap!Chess running under the Fritz GUI was released by ChessBase.

The version of Zappa that won the Zappa-Rybka match, Zappa Mexico, is sold by Shredder Computer Chess, is compatible with Windows and Linux computers with up to 512 CPU cores and supports multipv analysis and Nalimov tablebases.

Notable games

 * Zappa vs Crafty, WCCC 2005, 1-0 Despite Zappa being a relative newcomer, it managed to win the tournament and in general caused a bit of a stir in the computer chess community.

title: Zappa (chess)


text:
User talk:ThaRebeliouZ

Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! Hope you like it here, and stick around.

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 * To sign your posts (on talk pages, for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type ~~~ (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use ~~~~ (4 tildes).
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 * If you need help, post a question at the Help Desk
 * Follow the Simplified Ruleset
 * Eventually, you might want to read the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines.
 * Remember Neutral point of view
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Good luck!

Meelar (talk) 18:27, August 22, 2005 (UTC)

Non-free use disputed for Image:Little Brother - The Minstrel Show.jpg
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Orphaned non-free media (Image:Little Brother - The Chittlin Circuit.jpg)
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title: User talk:ThaRebeliouZ


text: User talk:84.177.68.206

title: User talk:84.177.68.206


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/End of Summer Classic

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. Paul August ☎ 18:28, August 29, 2005 (UTC)

End of Summer Classic
nn - no google hits for either team, no references to the ball field, either. Outlander 18:28, 22 August 2005 (UTC) I did locate a "Sara D. Roosevelt Park", but it has only a running track and basketball, no baseball diamond. --Outlander 18:31, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Some parts appear to be from . No copyright notice on that site, so I'm not tagging it for copyvio. Anyway, Delete for non-notability. --DrTorstenHenning 18:02, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Category:AC Milan

__NOGALLERY__

title: Category:AC Milan


text:
Talk:Edmund Crouchback

Untitled
Burkes peerage (http://www.burkes-peerage.net/sites/common/sitepages/roking04.asp) recommends 1278 as birthdate for Thomas
 * The correct name of the kingdom is simply the Kingdom of Sicily, Apulia was already part of the kingdom, since it included the whole of southern Italy right up to the papal states. Why is Apulia mentioned separately?  Why not also mention separately Calabria, Capua, Naples and other bits of the mainland part of the kingdom?  ρ¡ρρµ δ→θ∑ -  (waarom? jus'b'coz!)  05:06, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

Hunchback?
I've removed Category:Hunchbacks from this article. I'm not a scholar of history myself, but since the article didn't mention anything about Edmund's having a hunchback, I went looking for support on Google. Apparently the story of Edmund's deformity was current in the 16th or 17th century, and at that time the epithet "crouchback" was interpreted to mean "hunchback". However, there seems to be no preponderance of evidence one way or the other as to whether the story was told because it was true, or put about falsely because of some kind of intrigue involving John of Gaunt and line of descent. (Personally, I like the crouch="cross" derivation, because it's more interesting.) I wish someone with more knowledge in the field would expand this article. --Quuxplusone 08:45, 9 June 2007 (UTC)

Name
Why was he given an Anglo-Saxon name? He seems to be the first English royal or noble named Edmund since 1066.--The Emperor's New Spy (talk) 22:03, 11 August 2013 (UTC)
 * He was named after St Edmund the Martyr, the patron saint of England at the time. 2A00:23C6:4182:9500:4DAD:6534:8A7B:1314 (talk) 21:46, 21 March 2021 (UTC)

His father, Henry III, had an enthusiasm for Edward the Confessor and named his first son Edward. Hence Edward the First. I suppose he then went on to name the second son Edmund to keep him companyDean1954 (talk) 19:49, 16 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Do you have a source for that? Thanks. Martinevans123 (talk) 22:08, 21 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Doing a brief Google search, there's reference to it here but I couldn't find anything concrete (though I honestly wouldn't know where to start looking). However it seems more than likely this is the case. It is known that Henry venerated the English saints and that his eldest son Edward was named after the Confessor, so it makes sense that the unusually 'English' name of his second son can be explained by him naming him after Edmund the Martyr, who was a patron saint of England during this period. 2A00:23C6:4182:9500:4987:D325:88F9:445E (talk) 15:06, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

Bishop of Romania
I will have to check further when I get a chance, but if I remember correctly, the "Bishop of Romania" should be Gregory of Romagna, who wasn't a bishop or a cardinal, but was a papal diplomat in the 1240s and 1250s. Adam Bishop (talk) 00:33, 29 October 2018 (UTC)

Arms
According to James Parker (see A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry), Edmund (or 'Edmond') Crouchback had an unusual variant of the "three lions" arms in which the three lions shared a head, called "tricorporated". It would be interesting if a historical source (as opposed to a modern heraldic one) could attest to this. Hairy Dude (talk) 05:16, 1 January 2023 (UTC)

Renovation of Edmund Crouchback article completed
Tagging users of the English royalty project: @Robertus Pius, @EmilySarah99, @Unlimitedlead, @DDMS123

Hello! I'm not familiar with editing historical articles so this was my first one, in which the article only had a mediocre-sourced Life section and a Family section. I am very interested in Edmund Crouchback, in which I thought it was pretty cool to see a prince who would become King but couldn't, became widowed and married a widowed queen, fulfilled all the prerequisites of an ideal knight, and lived in a time where England and France were close through familial ties. I thought such traits should warrant a better article for Edmund so I decided to invest my time in improving the article the past week.

I am tagging you guys for advice and copy-edits to assist the article. Right now, I have some stuff that I wanted to add into the article later, such as minor details of Edmund's life and Edmund's harshness against the Earl of Derby. If everything goes well, do you think this article can be nominated for Good Article?

祝好，Sinoam(聊天) 18:56, 7 July 2023 (UTC)

 * @Sinoam - Yes, if all goes well, it could eventually be nominated to be a good article. We just need to make sure that all of the references are reliable and that it is very well-written.
 * Here are the links to the criteria for different article classes including good article class:
 * - Article Classes
 * - Good Article Criteria
 * DDMS123 (talk) 19:05, 7 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello @DDMS123:
 * I'm familiar with the criteria, as I have previously made three Wikipedia articles Good Articles. However, this is my first article in regards to English royalty, so I am asking of users who are more experienced than I am to see if the Edmund Crouchback article right now holds up.
 * 祝好，Sinoam(聊天) 19:08, 7 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello @Sinoam,
 * Yes, I think the article holds up right now. DDMS123 (talk) 19:28, 7 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you @DDMS123!
 * I hope the read was informative and enjoyable.
 * 祝好，Sinoam(聊天) 19:30, 7 July 2023 (UTC)
 * If this is your first time nominating an article about English royalty, I suggest consulting the ODNB. Unlimitedlead (talk) 20:12, 7 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello @Unlimitedlead,
 * I presume the ODNB as the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography? What do you mean by consulting the dictionary. I'll also let you know that I am not a British citizen, so I do not have access to the Dictionary.
 * 祝好，Sinoam(聊天) 20:42, 7 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi! I've had a quick read and think a few improvements could be made. Mainly the lead sections is typically no longer than a paragraph, much of that can be cut down since it is talked about later in the article. Other than cleaning up some of the writing and style, I don't see any other issues. EmilySarah99 (talk) 02:06, 8 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello @EmilySarah99,
 * I would disagree with that the lead section is typically no longer than a paragraph because we see the lead of many featured articles, especially Edmund's father King Henry III of England and Edmund's brother Edward I of England, their leads are around 3-4 major paragraphs. The lead summarizes what is going to be talked about later in the article. However, I will try to do some clean-up in the writing and style.
 * 祝好，Sinoam(聊天) 03:15, 8 July 2023 (UTC)

Reference
Can someone please check reference 114 which is to Carpenter (2003). I suspect that this should be 2004 which is the only Carpenter citation given. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 13:50, 19 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Interestingly enough, there are two books by Carpenter that have the same title but different publisher and publishing year.
 * - Published by Oxford in 2003: https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Struggle_for_Mastery/FLbdk_L9TYQC?hl=en&gbpv=0
 * - Published by Penguin in 2004: https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Penguin_History_of_Britain_The_Strug/WMiL1KUkkzwC?hl=en&gbpv=0
 * I am not too sure if they are not the same books, because I copy and pasted the citations and the contents they cited from the Edward I of England article (which uses the 2004 version) and the Conquest of Wales by Edward I (which uses the 2003 version).
 * 祝好，Sinoam(聊天) 14:07, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
 * I also added the 2003 citation in the bibliography, but feel free to merge both of them if it is redudant. - 祝好，Sinoam(聊天) 14:13, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't have either which is why I couldn't clear the error. They're probably the same, Penguin editions are paperback, perhaps the 2003 was the hardback version?  In any case, the page numbers need checking between different editions. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 14:47, 19 July 2023 (UTC)

GOCE copy edit
Some feedback: voorts (talk/contributions) 20:40, 16 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Pay attention to verbs with objects ("managed to break") that can be changed to verbs without ("broke").
 * Change see also to main?
 * Left some cleanup tags throughout.

title: Talk:Edmund Crouchback


text:
Pope Michael IV of Alexandria

Pope Michael IV of Alexandria, also known as Khail IV, 68th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.

He was initially a monk at the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great in Scetes. He later went to a place near Singar, where he lived in a cave for more than 20 years. On 12 Paopi, 809 A.M. (9 October 1092 AD), he was ordained Pope of Alexandria. He was known for his love of the poor and needy, and for spending the church money on paying the Jizya for those Copts who could not afford to pay it, so that they could keep their Christianity.

The Arabic historian al-Makin is quoted by later historians as recounting that Pope Michael IV made a journey to Ethiopia to ask that country's Emperor to allow the Nile to flood to its normal levels, which would end the current famine. Trimingham dismisses this as only a legend.

Michael IV departed on 30 Pashons, 818 A.M. (25 May 1102 AD) He remained on the Throne of Saint Mark for 9 years, 7 months, and 17 days.

title: Pope Michael IV of Alexandria


text:
Talk:Evil (Interpol song)

On the page, it says it was on the Yahoo! Top 25 Scaryiest Videos. The link is here, http://music.yahoo.com/promos/halloween/, and it isn't on the list, so yeah.

Another way of categoring this? --Jingofetts 19:31, 28 December 2005 (UTC)

I think it might be best to categorize this another way--I came here looking for the Earth, Wind, and Fire song, and I know there's a Howlin Wolf song titled "Evil" also.--Unsigned 21:23, 29 July 2007

Is it okay for me to add the song lyrics to this page? I have, but if anyone has any objections, pleae remove them. The-Doctor 12:07, 28 June 2006 (UTC)

i found this

ok i can tell you that "Evil" is a song about a road near where Paul was born in clacton about 20 mins drive from where i live. and there are 2 roads in clacton called "rosmary." Theres "rosmary" and Rosmary west" and if you are to go to rightat the end of "rosmary road" it leads to to the sea frount/ beach. hence the lyric- "right will take you places yeah maybe to the beach" this is what i think the song is about, i beleive it is about where he was born, and where one of his relatives still lives (i think its his nan) and apparently still revisites her occasionly. this is my view on the interpritation of the song, i believe its about the killings on rosmary road west in clacton. im sure others people will interpriate it in their own way but after spending a lot of time there i think this is the most logical answer. thank you. http://www.interpolnyc.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=16208 threr are other sugessted meanings. have fun

Fair use rationale for Image:Interpol - Evil cover.jpg
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title: Talk:Evil (Interpol song)


text:
Western Carolinas League

The Western Carolinas League was a Class D (1948–52; 1960–62) and a low Class A (1963–79) full-season league in American minor league baseball. The WCL changed its name prior to the 1980 season and has been known since as the South Atlantic League, a Class A circuit with teams up the Eastern Seaboard from Georgia to New Jersey.

Originally called the "Western Carolina League", the 1948–52 WCL was a Class D league (equivalent to a Rookie-level league today) composed exclusively of teams located in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge sections of western North Carolina. It merged with the North Carolina State League to form the short-lived Class D Tar Heel League, which lasted only 1½ seasons (1953–54) before folding.

In 1960, the WCL was revived as a Class D circuit intended to house farm teams of the member clubs of a planned third major league, the Continental League. It featured teams in eight North Carolina locales: Gastonia, Hickory, Lexington, Newton–Conover, Rutherford County, Salisbury, Shelby and Statesville, but soon expanded to sites in South Carolina.

When the Continental League was torpedoed by the Major League Baseball expansion in 1961 and 1962, the member teams of the Western Carolinas League became affiliates of American and National League clubs. It was upgraded to Class A in the 1963 reorganization of the minor leagues. The first professional baseball team based in Monroe, North Carolina came into being when the Statesville Indians moved into town on June 20, 1969 and finished the year as the Monroe Indians. The team lasted just one season before being replaced by the Sumter Indians.

For nearly 60 years, 1948 through 2007, the WCL/SAL's dominant figure was league founder and president John Henry Moss, who started the WCL as a young man in 1948, refounded it in 1960 and then led it into the new century. Moss, also the longtime mayor of Kings Mountain, North Carolina, retired at the close of the 2007 Sally League season and died, at age 90, on July 1, 2009.

Western Carolina League (1948–52)

 * Forest City Owls
 * Gastonia Browns
 * Granite Falls Graniteers
 * Hendersonville Skylarks
 * Hickory Rebels
 * Lenoir Red Sox

 * Lincolnton Cardinals
 * Marion Marauders
 * Morganton Aggies
 * Newton-Conover Twins
 * Rutherford County Owls
 * Shelby Farmers

Western Carolinas League (1960–79)

 * Anderson Giants
 * Anderson Mets
 * Anderson Senators
 * Anderson Tigers
 * Asheville Tourists
 * Belmont Chiefs
 * Charleston Patriots
 * Charleston Pirates
 * Charlotte Twins
 * Gastonia Cardinals
 * Gastonia Pirates
 * Gastonia Rangers
 * Gastonia Rippers
 * Greensboro Hornets
 * Greenville Braves
 * Greenville Mets
 * Greenville Rangers
 * Greenville Red Sox
 * Greenwood Braves
 * Hickory Rebels
 * Lexington Braves
 * Lexington Giants
 * Lexington Indians
 * Monroe Pirates
 * Newton-Conover Twins
 * Orangeburg Cards
 * Orangeburg Dodgers
 * Rock Hill Cardinals
 * Rock Hill Indians
 * Rock Hill Wrens
 * Rutherford County Owls
 * Salisbury Astros
 * Salisbury Braves
 * Salisbury Dodgers
 * Salisbury Senators
 * Shelby Colonels
 * Shelby Pirates
 * Shelby Rebels
 * Shelby Reds
 * Shelby Senators
 * Shelby Yankees
 * Spartanburg Phillies
 * Statesville Colts
 * Statesville/Monroe Indians
 * Statesville Owls
 * Statesville Tigers
 * Sumter Astros
 * Sumter Indians
 * Thomasville Hi-Toms

League Champions

 * 1963 Greenville Braves
 * 1964 Salisbury Dodgers
 * 1965 Rock Hill Cardinals
 * 1966 Spartanburg Phillies
 * 1967 Spartanburg Phillies
 * 1968 Greenwood Braves
 * 1969 Greenwood Braves
 * 1970 Greenville Red Sox
 * 1971 Greenwood Braves
 * 1972 Spartanburg Phillies
 * 1973 Spartanburg Phillies
 * 1974 Gastonia Rangers
 * 1975 Spartanburg Phillies
 * 1976 Greenwood Braves
 * 1977 Gastonia Cardinals
 * 1978 Greenwood Braves
 * 1979 Greenwood Braves

South Atlantic Hall of Fame

 * The South Atlantic League Hall of Fame was founded in 1994 and includes Western Carolinas League alumni.

title: Western Carolinas League


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August Grisebach

August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach (17 April 1814 – 9 May 1879) was a German botanist and phytogeographer.

Biography
Grisebach studied at the Lyceum in Hanover, the cloister-school at Ilfeld, and the University of Göttingen. He graduated in medicine from the University of Berlin in 1836. He undertook expeditions to Provence, Turkey, the Balkans, and Norway. In 1837 he became associate professor and in 1847 full professor at the medical faculty in Göttingen and was named director of the botanical garden there in 1875. While his main fields of interest were phytogeography and systematics, especially the Gentianaceae and Malpighiaceae, he considered his Flora of the British West Indian Islands his most important work. Much of his collection, especially the types of species described by him, are housed at the Göttingen University Herbarium. His taxonomic classification is set out in his Grundriss der systematischen Botanik (1854). His son Eduard was an author, lawyer and diplomat.

Selected works

 * (Grundr. Syst. Bot.: Schema p. 68)
 * Die Vegetation der Erde nach Ihrer Klimatischen Anordnung (The Earth's vegetation after its climatic arrangement), 1872 (1st Edition), 1884 (2nd Edition).
 * Flora of the British West Indian Islands, Lovell Reeve & Co., London, 1864

title: August Grisebach


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Brandywine Hundred

Brandywine Hundred (also known as North Wilmington) is an unincorporated subdivision of New Castle County, Delaware, United States. It is located to the north and northeast of the city of Wilmington. Hundreds were once used as a basis for representation in the Delaware General Assembly. Brandywine Hundred and North Wilmington are commonly used colloquial names for this area. However, while their names still appear on all real estate transactions, all other hundreds in Delaware presently have no meaningful use or purpose except as a geographical point of reference. In the 2010 census, Brandywine had 77,182 people.

Grubb's Landing
Brandywine Hundred, also known as Grubb's Landing, was settled by two sons of John Grubb: Emanuel Grubb and John Grubb II.

Boundaries and formation
Brandywine Hundred is that portion of New Castle County that lies north of the Christina River and east of Brandywine Creek, excepting that portion in the south included in Wilmington Hundred. Its northern boundary follows a portion of the 12 mile arc drawn around the town of New Castle. It was one of the original hundreds in Delaware created in 1682 and was named for Brandywine Creek that flows along its western boundary. When created it included some of the area now in the Wilmington Hundred, which was split off in 1833.

Development
Excepting a still wooded area along Brandywine Creek, the area is completely suburban with almost continuous industrial, commercial and residential development. The eastern portion was built out early in the twentieth century with the remainder in the decades following World War II. The town of Bellefonte, the villages of Arden, Ardencroft, and Ardentown, the Claymont and Edgemoor Census Designated Places (CDP), and the community of Talleyville are in Brandywine Hundred. In recent decades the Hundred has become a major edge city of Philadelphia due in part to Delaware General Corporation Law.

Geography
Important geographical features, in addition to the Christina River and Brandywine Creek, include the Delaware River, which forms its eastern boundary, Naaman's Creek, Stoney Creek (Delaware) and Shellpot Creek. It is mostly in the piedmont region with one of the more dramatic sections of the Fall Line being close enough to the Delaware River to allow many scenic views. Ebright Azimuth, the highest natural elevation in the state at 448 ft, is located along the northern edge of Brandywine Hundred, very close to the Pennsylvania line. The Hundred has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) except in higher northern areas where a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) exists because January averages below freezing. Average monthly temperatures in Talleyville range from 31.1 °F in January to 75.4 °F in July, while at the interchange of Interstate 95/495 and Naamans Road they range from 32.8 °F in January to 77.4 °F in July. PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State U The hardiness zone is 7a except near the Delaware River where it is 7b.

Transportation
Important roads include portions of Interstate 95, Interstate 495, Concord Pike (U.S. Route 202), Powder Mill Road (Delaware Route 141), Naamans Road and Thompson Bridge Road (Delaware Route 92), Marsh Road (Delaware Route 3), Foulk Road (Delaware Route 261), Delaware Route 491, and the old main highway between Wilmington and Philadelphia, now Philadelphia Pike (U.S. Route 13). A portion of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad, subsequently the main north–south line of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and now Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, follows the Delaware River, and a portion of the old Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, now CSX Transportation's Philadelphia Subdivision, approximately follows the Fall Line.

In media
Mitchell Hundred, the fictional mayor of New York City and central protagonist of Brian K. Vaughn's comic book series Ex Machina, notes that his surname was derived from Brandywine Hundred, where his ancestors originally settled.

Education
Brandywine School District serves Brandywine Hundred.

Famous residents

 * Joe Biden, President of the United States, lived a large part of his life in Claymont
 * John Carney, Governor of Delaware, Claymont

title: Brandywine Hundred


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Talk:List of cyberpunk works

Where is battle angel Alita 1993 and blame 1997
Why are they not included 2604:3D09:6979:AB00:203B:988C:8F37:6B34 (talk) 00:56, 28 February 2022 (UTC)

Who’s Next & Townshend’s Lifehouse
There is mention of neither Pete Townshend’s Lifehouse project nor The Who’s album Who’s Next as prime examples of cyberpunk in pop music. The very sounds and themes of that material are essential to the canon of dystopian fiction. Chaimster (talk) 21:56, 11 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of cyberpunk works