text:
List of peers 1330–1339

Peerage of England

 * Duke of Cornwall (1337)||Edward, the Black Prince||1337||1376||
 * Earl of Surrey (1088)||John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey||1304||1347||
 * Earl of Warwick (1088)||Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick||1315||1369||
 * Earl of Arundel (1138)||Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel||1331||1376||Restored
 * rowspan="2"|Earl of Oxford (1142)||Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford||1297||1331||Died
 * John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford||1331||1360||
 * rowspan="2"|Earl of Hereford (1199)||John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford||1322||1336||Died
 * Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford||1336||1361||
 * Earl of Lincoln (1217)||Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln||1311||1348||
 * Earl of Leicester (1265)||Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster||1326||1345||
 * rowspan="2"|Earl of Richmond (1306)||John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond||1306||1334||Died
 * John III, Duke of Brittany||1334||1341||
 * rowspan="2"|Earl of Norfolk (1312)||Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk||1312||1338||Died, peerage lapsed between his two daughters and coheirs
 * none||1338||1375||
 * rowspan="3"|Earl of Kent (1321)||Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent||1321||1330||Attainted; died
 * Edmund, 2nd Earl of Kent||1330||1331||Restored; died
 * John, 3rd Earl of Kent||1331||1352||
 * rowspan="2"|Earl of March (1328)||Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March||1328||1330||Attainted, and his honour were forfeited
 * none||1330||1354||Attainted
 * Earl of Cornwall (1328)||John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall||1328||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Earl of Devon (1335)||Hugh de Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon||1335||1340||New creation
 * Earl of Salisbury (1337)||William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury||1337||1344||New creation
 * Earl of Derby (1337)||Henry of Grosmont||1337||1361||New creation
 * Earl of Gloucester (1337)||Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester||1337||1347||New creation
 * Earl of Huntingdon (1337)||William de Clinton, Earl of Huntingdon||1337||1354||New creation; cr. Baron Clinton in 1330
 * Earl of Northampton (1337)||William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton||1337||1360||New creation
 * Earl of Suffolk (1337)||Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk||1337||1369||New creation
 * Earl of Pembroke (1339)||Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke||1339||1348||New creation
 * Baron de Ros (1264)||William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros||1316||1342||
 * Baron le Despencer (1264)||none||1326||1398||Attainted
 * Baron Basset of Drayton (1264)||Ralph Basset, 2nd Baron Basset of Drayton||1299||1343||
 * Baron Basset of Sapcote (1264)||Simon Basset, 4th Baron Basset of Sapcote||1326||1360||Never summoned to Parliament
 * Baron Mowbray (1283)||John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray||1322||1361||
 * Baron Hastings (1290)||Laurence Hastings, 3rd Baron Hastings||1325||1348||Created Earl of Pembroke, see above
 * Baron Astley (1295)||Thomas de Astley, 3rd Baron Astley||1314||1359||
 * Baron Berkeley (1295)||Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley||1326||1361||
 * Baron Canville (1295)||William de Canville, 2nd Baron Canville||1308||1338||Died, title fell into abeyance
 * Baron Clavering (1295)||John de Clavering||1310||1332||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Corbet (1295)||John Corbet, 3rd Baron Corbet||1322||1347||
 * Baron Fauconberg (1295)||John de Fauconberg, 3rd Baron Fauconberg||1318||1349||
 * Baron FitzWalter (1295)||John FitzWalter, 3rd Baron FitzWalter||1328||1361||
 * Baron FitzWarine (1295)||Fulke FitzWarine, 2nd Baron FitzWarine||1315||1349||
 * Baron Grey de Wilton (1295)||Henry Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Wilton||1323||1342||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Hussee (1295)||Henry Hussee, 1st Baron Hussee||1295||1332||Died
 * Henry Hussee, 2nd Baron Hussee||1332||1349||
 * Baron Hylton (1295)||Alexander Hylton, 2nd Baron Hylton||1322||1360||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Knovill (1295)||Bogo de Knovill, 2nd Baron Knovill||1306||1338||
 * John de Knovill, 3rd Baron Knovill||1338||13??||Title extinct on his death
 * Baron Kyme (1295)||William de Kyme, 2nd Baron Kyme||1323||1338||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Mauley (1295)||Peter de Mauley, 2nd Baron Mauley||1310||1355||
 * Baron Montfort (1295)||Peter de Montfort, 3rd Baron Montfort||1314||1367||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Neville de Raby (1295)||Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville de Raby||1295||1331||Died
 * Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby||1331||1367||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Poyntz (1295)||Hugh Poyntz, 3rd Baron Poyntz||1311||1333||Died
 * Nicholas Poyntz, 4thd Baron Poyntz||1333||1360||
 * Baron Segrave (1295)||John de Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave||1325||1353||
 * Baron Umfraville (1295)||Gilbert de Umfraville, 3rd Baron Umfraville||1325||1381||
 * Baron Wake (1295)||John Wake, 1st Baron Wake||1300||1349||
 * Baron Bardolf (1299)||John Bardolf, 3rd Baron Bardolf||1328||1363||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Clinton (1299)||John de Clinton, 2nd Baron Clinton||1310||1335||Died
 * John de Clinton, 3rd Baron Clinton||1335||1398||
 * Baron De La Warr (1299)||John la Warr, 2nd Baron De La Warr||1320||1347||
 * Baron Deincourt (1299)||William Deincourt, 2nd Baron Deincourt||1327||1364||
 * Baron Devereux (1299)||William Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux||1299||1330?||
 * Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1299)||Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley||1324||1350||
 * Baron FitzPayne (1299)||Robert FitzPayne, 2nd Baron FitzPayne||1316||1354||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Grandison (1299)||William de Grandison, 1st Baron Grandison||1299||1335||Died
 * Peter de Grandison, 2nd Baron Grandison||1335||1358||
 * Baron Lovel (1299)||John Lovel, 3rd Baron Lovel||1314||1347||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Mohun (1299)||John de Mohun, 1st Baron Mohun||1299||1330||Died
 * John de Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun||1330||1376||
 * Baron Mortimer of Chirke (1299)||Roger de Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Chirke||1299||1336||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Multon of Egremont (1299)||John de Multon, 2nd Baron Multon of Egremont||1322||1334||Died, Barony fell into abeyance
 * Baron Percy (1299)||Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy||1315||1352||
 * Baron Rivers of Ongar (1299)||John Rivers, 2nd Baron Rivers||1311||1350||
 * Baron Scales (1299)||Robert de Scales, 3rd Baron Scales||1324||1369||
 * Baron Stafford (1299)||Ralph de Stafford, 2nd Baron Stafford||1309||1372||
 * Baron Tregoz (1299)||Thomas de Tregoz, 3rd Baron Tregoz||1322||1405||
 * Baron Welles (1299)||Adam de Welles, 3rd Baron Welles||1320||1345||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Beauchamp of Somerset (1299)||John de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp||1299||1336||Died
 * John de Beauchamp, 2nd Baron Beauchamp||1336||1343||
 * Baron Cauntelo (1299)||Nicholas de Cauntelo, 3rd Baron Cauntelo||1321||1355||
 * Baron de Clifford (1299)||Robert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford||1322||1344||
 * Baron Darcy (1299)||Philip Darcy, Baron Darcy||1299||1332||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Ferrers of Groby (1299)||Henry Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby||1325||1343||
 * rowspan="3"|Baron Furnivall (1299)||Thomas de Furnivall, 1st Baron Furnivall||1299||1332||Died
 * Thomas de Furnivall, 2nd Baron Furnivall||1332||1339||Died
 * Thomas de Furnivall, 3rd Baron Furnivall||1339||1364||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Grendon (1299)||Ralph Grendon, 1st Baron Grendon||1299||1331||Died
 * Robert Grendon, 2nd Baron Grendon||1331||1348||
 * Baron Lancaster (1299)||John de Lancastre, 1st Baron Lancastre||1299||1334||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Latimer (1299)||Thomas Latimer, 1st Baron Latimer||1299||1334||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Latimer (1299)||William Latimer, 3rd Baron Latimer||1327||1335||Died
 * William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer||1335||1381||
 * Baron Lisle (1299)||John de Lisle, 2nd Baron Lisle||1304||1337||Died
 * Baron Montagu (1299)||William de Montacute, 3rd Baron Montagu||1319||1344||Created Earl of Salisbury, see above
 * Baron Morley (1299)||Robert de Morley, 2nd Baron Morley||1310||1360||
 * Baron Saint John of Lageham (1299)||John St John, 3rd Baron Saint John of Lageham||1323||1349||
 * Baron Strange of Knockyn (1299)||Roger le Strange, 4th Baron Strange of Knockyn||1324||1349||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Sudeley (1299)||John de Sudeley, 1st Baron Sudeley||1299||1336||Died
 * John de Sudeley, 2nd Baron Sudeley||1336||1340||
 * Baron Botetourt (1305)||John de Botetourt, 2nd Baron Botetourt||1324||1385||
 * Baron Multon of Gilsland (1307)||John de Multon, 2nd Baron Multon of Gilsland||1313||1334||Died, Barony fell into abeyance
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Boteler of Wemme (1308)||William Le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Wemme||1308||1334||Died
 * William Le Boteler, 2nd Baron Boteler of Wemme||1334||1361||
 * Baron Cromwell (1308)||John de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell||1308||1335||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Grelle (1308)||Thomas de Grelle, 1st Baron Grelle||1308||1347||
 * Baron Zouche of Haryngworth (1308)||William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche||1308||1352||
 * Baron Ufford (1309)||Robert de Ufford, 2nd Baron Ufford||1316||1369||Created Earl of Suffolk, see above
 * Baron Beaumont (1309)||Henry Beaumont, 1st Baron Beaumont||1309||1340||
 * Baron Everingham (1309)||Adam Everingham, 1st Baron Everingham||1309||1341||
 * Baron FitzHenry (1309)||Aucher FitzHenry, 1st Baron FitzHenry||1309||1339||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Monthermer (1309)||Thomas de Monthermer, 2nd Baron Monthermer||1325||1340||
 * Baron Strange of Blackmere (1309)||John le Strange, 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere||1324||1349||
 * Baron Badlesmere (1309)||Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere||1322||1338||Died, Barony fell into abeyance
 * Baron Lisle (1311)||Robert de Lisle, 1st Baron Lisle||1311||1343||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Nevill (1311)||Hugh de Nevill, 1st Baron Nevill||1311||1336||Died
 * John de Nevill, 2nd Baron Nevill||1336||1358||
 * Baron Audley of Heleigh (1313)||James de Audley, 2nd Baron Audley of Heleigh||1316||1386||
 * Baron Bavent (1313)||Roger Bavent, 1st Baron Bavent||1313||1335||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Brun (1313)||Maurice le Brun, 1st Baron Brun||1313||1355||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Cobham of Kent (1313)||Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Kent||1313||1339||Died
 * John de Cobham, 2nd Baron Cobham of Kent||1339||1355||
 * Baron FitzBernard (1313)||Thomas Fitzbernard, 1st Baron Fitzbernard||1313||Bef. 1334||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Northwode (1313)||Roger de Northwode, 2nd Baron Northwode||1319||1361||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Saint Amand (1313)||John de St Amand, 1st Baron Saint Amand||1313||1330||Died
 * Almaric de St Amand, 2nd Baron Saint Amand||1330||1382||
 * Baron Cherleton (1313)||John Cherleton, 1st Baron Cherleton||1313||1353||
 * Baron Marmion (1313)||John Marmion, 2nd Baron Marmion||1323||1335||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Say (1313)||Geoffrey de Say, 2nd Baron Say||1322||1359||
 * Baron Willoughby de Eresby (1313)||John de Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby||1317||1349||
 * Baron Camoys (1313)||Ralph de Camoys, 1st Baron Camoys||1313||1335||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Columbers (1314)||Philip de Columbers, 1st Baron Columbers||1314||1342||
 * Baron Holand (1314)||Robert de Holland, 2nd Baron Holand||1328||1373||
 * Baron Audley (1317)||Hugh de Audley, 1st Baron Audley||1317||1347||Created Earl of Gloucester, see above
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Strabolgi (1318)||David Strabolgi, 2nd Baron Strabolgi||1326||1335||
 * David Strabolgi, 3rd Baron Strabolgi||1335||1375||
 * Baron Arcedekne (1321)||John le Arcedekne, 2nd Baron Arcedekne||1329||1350||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Dacre (1321)||Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre||1321||1339||Died
 * William Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre||1339||1361||
 * Baron FitzHugh (1321)||Henry FitzHugh, 1st Baron FitzHugh||1321||1356||
 * Baron Greystock (1321)||William de Greystock, 2nd Baron Greystock||1323||1358||
 * Baron Lucy (1321)||Anthony de Lucy, 1st Baron Lucy||1321||1343||
 * Baron Pecche of Wormleighton (1321)||John Peche, 1st Baron Peche||1321||1339||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Zouche of Mortimer (1323)||William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche of Mortimer||1323||1337||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Aton (1324)||Gilbert de Aton, 1st Baron Aton||1324||1342||
 * Baron Grey of Ruthin (1325)||Roger Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn||1324||1353||
 * Baron Harington (1326)||John Harington, 1st Baron Harington||1324||1347||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Blount (1326)||Thomas le Blount, 1st Baron Blount||1326||1330||Died
 * William le Blount, 2nd Baron Blount||1330||aft. 1366||
 * Baron Cobham of Rundale (1326)||Stephen de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Rundale||1326||1332||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron D'Amorie (1326)||Richard D'Amorie, 1st Baron D'Amorie||1326||1330||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Strange (1326)||Eubulus le Strange, 1st Baron Strange||1326||1335||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Wateville (1326)||Robert Wateville, 1st Baron Wateville||1326||1333||Nothing further is known of him
 * Baron Burgh (1327)||William de Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh||1327||1333||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Ingham (1328)||Oliver de Ingham, 1st Baron Ingham||1328||1344||
 * Baron Burghersh (1330)||Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh||1330||1355||New creation
 * Baron Maltravers (1330)||John Maltravers, 1st Baron Maltravers||1330||1364||New creation
 * Baron Darcy de Knayth (1332)||John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth||1332||1347||New creation
 * Baron Ros of Watton (1332)||John de Ros, 1st Baron Ros of Watton||1332||1338||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Talbot (1332)||Gilbert Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot||1332||1346||New creation
 * Baron Uvedale (1332)||Peter de Uvedale, 1st Baron Uvedale||1332||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Verdon (1332)||John de Verdon, 1st Baron Verdon||1332||1342||New creation
 * Baron Hausted (1332)||John de Hausted, 1st Baron Hausted||1332||1336||New creation; died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Sutton of Holderness (1332)||John Sutton, 1st Baron Sutton of Holderness||1332||1338||New creation; died
 * John Sutton, 2nd Baron Sutton of Holderness||1338||1356||
 * Baron Edrington (1336)||Henry de Edrington, 1st Baron Edrington||1336||?||New creation; nothing further is known of him
 * Baron Meinell (1336)||William de Meinill, 1st Baron Meinill||1336||1342||New creation
 * Baron Frene (1336)||Hugh de Frene, 1st Baron Frene||1336||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Swynnerton (1337)||Roger Swynnerton, 1st Baron Swynnerton||1337||1338||New creation; died, title dormant
 * Baron Leyburn (1337)||John de Leyburn, 1st Baron Leyburn||1337||1384||New creation
 * Baron Monthermer (1337)||Edward de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer||1337||?||New creation; died, title extinct
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Poynings (1337)||Thomas de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings||1337||1339||New creation, died
 * Michael de Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings||1339||1369||
 * Baron Chandos (1337)||Roger de Chandos, 1st Baron Chandos||1337||1353||New creation
 * Baron le Despencer (1330)||Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer||1338||1349||New creation
 * Baron Grey of Rotherfield (1330)||John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Rotherfield||1338||1360||New creation
 * }
 * Robert Grendon, 2nd Baron Grendon||1331||1348||
 * Baron Lancaster (1299)||John de Lancastre, 1st Baron Lancastre||1299||1334||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Latimer (1299)||Thomas Latimer, 1st Baron Latimer||1299||1334||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Latimer (1299)||William Latimer, 3rd Baron Latimer||1327||1335||Died
 * William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer||1335||1381||
 * Baron Lisle (1299)||John de Lisle, 2nd Baron Lisle||1304||1337||Died
 * Baron Montagu (1299)||William de Montacute, 3rd Baron Montagu||1319||1344||Created Earl of Salisbury, see above
 * Baron Morley (1299)||Robert de Morley, 2nd Baron Morley||1310||1360||
 * Baron Saint John of Lageham (1299)||John St John, 3rd Baron Saint John of Lageham||1323||1349||
 * Baron Strange of Knockyn (1299)||Roger le Strange, 4th Baron Strange of Knockyn||1324||1349||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Sudeley (1299)||John de Sudeley, 1st Baron Sudeley||1299||1336||Died
 * John de Sudeley, 2nd Baron Sudeley||1336||1340||
 * Baron Botetourt (1305)||John de Botetourt, 2nd Baron Botetourt||1324||1385||
 * Baron Multon of Gilsland (1307)||John de Multon, 2nd Baron Multon of Gilsland||1313||1334||Died, Barony fell into abeyance
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Boteler of Wemme (1308)||William Le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Wemme||1308||1334||Died
 * William Le Boteler, 2nd Baron Boteler of Wemme||1334||1361||
 * Baron Cromwell (1308)||John de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell||1308||1335||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Grelle (1308)||Thomas de Grelle, 1st Baron Grelle||1308||1347||
 * Baron Zouche of Haryngworth (1308)||William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche||1308||1352||
 * Baron Ufford (1309)||Robert de Ufford, 2nd Baron Ufford||1316||1369||Created Earl of Suffolk, see above
 * Baron Beaumont (1309)||Henry Beaumont, 1st Baron Beaumont||1309||1340||
 * Baron Everingham (1309)||Adam Everingham, 1st Baron Everingham||1309||1341||
 * Baron FitzHenry (1309)||Aucher FitzHenry, 1st Baron FitzHenry||1309||1339||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Monthermer (1309)||Thomas de Monthermer, 2nd Baron Monthermer||1325||1340||
 * Baron Strange of Blackmere (1309)||John le Strange, 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere||1324||1349||
 * Baron Badlesmere (1309)||Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere||1322||1338||Died, Barony fell into abeyance
 * Baron Lisle (1311)||Robert de Lisle, 1st Baron Lisle||1311||1343||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Nevill (1311)||Hugh de Nevill, 1st Baron Nevill||1311||1336||Died
 * John de Nevill, 2nd Baron Nevill||1336||1358||
 * Baron Audley of Heleigh (1313)||James de Audley, 2nd Baron Audley of Heleigh||1316||1386||
 * Baron Bavent (1313)||Roger Bavent, 1st Baron Bavent||1313||1335||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Brun (1313)||Maurice le Brun, 1st Baron Brun||1313||1355||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Cobham of Kent (1313)||Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Kent||1313||1339||Died
 * John de Cobham, 2nd Baron Cobham of Kent||1339||1355||
 * Baron FitzBernard (1313)||Thomas Fitzbernard, 1st Baron Fitzbernard||1313||Bef. 1334||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Northwode (1313)||Roger de Northwode, 2nd Baron Northwode||1319||1361||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Saint Amand (1313)||John de St Amand, 1st Baron Saint Amand||1313||1330||Died
 * Almaric de St Amand, 2nd Baron Saint Amand||1330||1382||
 * Baron Cherleton (1313)||John Cherleton, 1st Baron Cherleton||1313||1353||
 * Baron Marmion (1313)||John Marmion, 2nd Baron Marmion||1323||1335||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Say (1313)||Geoffrey de Say, 2nd Baron Say||1322||1359||
 * Baron Willoughby de Eresby (1313)||John de Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby||1317||1349||
 * Baron Camoys (1313)||Ralph de Camoys, 1st Baron Camoys||1313||1335||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Columbers (1314)||Philip de Columbers, 1st Baron Columbers||1314||1342||
 * Baron Holand (1314)||Robert de Holland, 2nd Baron Holand||1328||1373||
 * Baron Audley (1317)||Hugh de Audley, 1st Baron Audley||1317||1347||Created Earl of Gloucester, see above
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Strabolgi (1318)||David Strabolgi, 2nd Baron Strabolgi||1326||1335||
 * David Strabolgi, 3rd Baron Strabolgi||1335||1375||
 * Baron Arcedekne (1321)||John le Arcedekne, 2nd Baron Arcedekne||1329||1350||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Dacre (1321)||Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre||1321||1339||Died
 * William Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre||1339||1361||
 * Baron FitzHugh (1321)||Henry FitzHugh, 1st Baron FitzHugh||1321||1356||
 * Baron Greystock (1321)||William de Greystock, 2nd Baron Greystock||1323||1358||
 * Baron Lucy (1321)||Anthony de Lucy, 1st Baron Lucy||1321||1343||
 * Baron Pecche of Wormleighton (1321)||John Peche, 1st Baron Peche||1321||1339||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Zouche of Mortimer (1323)||William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche of Mortimer||1323||1337||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Aton (1324)||Gilbert de Aton, 1st Baron Aton||1324||1342||
 * Baron Grey of Ruthin (1325)||Roger Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn||1324||1353||
 * Baron Harington (1326)||John Harington, 1st Baron Harington||1324||1347||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Blount (1326)||Thomas le Blount, 1st Baron Blount||1326||1330||Died
 * William le Blount, 2nd Baron Blount||1330||aft. 1366||
 * Baron Cobham of Rundale (1326)||Stephen de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Rundale||1326||1332||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron D'Amorie (1326)||Richard D'Amorie, 1st Baron D'Amorie||1326||1330||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Strange (1326)||Eubulus le Strange, 1st Baron Strange||1326||1335||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Wateville (1326)||Robert Wateville, 1st Baron Wateville||1326||1333||Nothing further is known of him
 * Baron Burgh (1327)||William de Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh||1327||1333||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Ingham (1328)||Oliver de Ingham, 1st Baron Ingham||1328||1344||
 * Baron Burghersh (1330)||Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh||1330||1355||New creation
 * Baron Maltravers (1330)||John Maltravers, 1st Baron Maltravers||1330||1364||New creation
 * Baron Darcy de Knayth (1332)||John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth||1332||1347||New creation
 * Baron Ros of Watton (1332)||John de Ros, 1st Baron Ros of Watton||1332||1338||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Talbot (1332)||Gilbert Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot||1332||1346||New creation
 * Baron Uvedale (1332)||Peter de Uvedale, 1st Baron Uvedale||1332||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Verdon (1332)||John de Verdon, 1st Baron Verdon||1332||1342||New creation
 * Baron Hausted (1332)||John de Hausted, 1st Baron Hausted||1332||1336||New creation; died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Sutton of Holderness (1332)||John Sutton, 1st Baron Sutton of Holderness||1332||1338||New creation; died
 * John Sutton, 2nd Baron Sutton of Holderness||1338||1356||
 * Baron Edrington (1336)||Henry de Edrington, 1st Baron Edrington||1336||?||New creation; nothing further is known of him
 * Baron Meinell (1336)||William de Meinill, 1st Baron Meinill||1336||1342||New creation
 * Baron Frene (1336)||Hugh de Frene, 1st Baron Frene||1336||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Swynnerton (1337)||Roger Swynnerton, 1st Baron Swynnerton||1337||1338||New creation; died, title dormant
 * Baron Leyburn (1337)||John de Leyburn, 1st Baron Leyburn||1337||1384||New creation
 * Baron Monthermer (1337)||Edward de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer||1337||?||New creation; died, title extinct
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Poynings (1337)||Thomas de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings||1337||1339||New creation, died
 * Michael de Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings||1339||1369||
 * Baron Chandos (1337)||Roger de Chandos, 1st Baron Chandos||1337||1353||New creation
 * Baron le Despencer (1330)||Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer||1338||1349||New creation
 * Baron Grey of Rotherfield (1330)||John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Rotherfield||1338||1360||New creation
 * }
 * Baron Audley (1317)||Hugh de Audley, 1st Baron Audley||1317||1347||Created Earl of Gloucester, see above
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Strabolgi (1318)||David Strabolgi, 2nd Baron Strabolgi||1326||1335||
 * David Strabolgi, 3rd Baron Strabolgi||1335||1375||
 * Baron Arcedekne (1321)||John le Arcedekne, 2nd Baron Arcedekne||1329||1350||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Dacre (1321)||Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre||1321||1339||Died
 * William Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre||1339||1361||
 * Baron FitzHugh (1321)||Henry FitzHugh, 1st Baron FitzHugh||1321||1356||
 * Baron Greystock (1321)||William de Greystock, 2nd Baron Greystock||1323||1358||
 * Baron Lucy (1321)||Anthony de Lucy, 1st Baron Lucy||1321||1343||
 * Baron Pecche of Wormleighton (1321)||John Peche, 1st Baron Peche||1321||1339||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Zouche of Mortimer (1323)||William la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche of Mortimer||1323||1337||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Aton (1324)||Gilbert de Aton, 1st Baron Aton||1324||1342||
 * Baron Grey of Ruthin (1325)||Roger Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn||1324||1353||
 * Baron Harington (1326)||John Harington, 1st Baron Harington||1324||1347||
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Blount (1326)||Thomas le Blount, 1st Baron Blount||1326||1330||Died
 * William le Blount, 2nd Baron Blount||1330||aft. 1366||
 * Baron Cobham of Rundale (1326)||Stephen de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Rundale||1326||1332||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron D'Amorie (1326)||Richard D'Amorie, 1st Baron D'Amorie||1326||1330||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Strange (1326)||Eubulus le Strange, 1st Baron Strange||1326||1335||Died, title extinct
 * Baron Wateville (1326)||Robert Wateville, 1st Baron Wateville||1326||1333||Nothing further is known of him
 * Baron Burgh (1327)||William de Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh||1327||1333||Died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * Baron Ingham (1328)||Oliver de Ingham, 1st Baron Ingham||1328||1344||
 * Baron Burghersh (1330)||Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh||1330||1355||New creation
 * Baron Maltravers (1330)||John Maltravers, 1st Baron Maltravers||1330||1364||New creation
 * Baron Darcy de Knayth (1332)||John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth||1332||1347||New creation
 * Baron Ros of Watton (1332)||John de Ros, 1st Baron Ros of Watton||1332||1338||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Talbot (1332)||Gilbert Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot||1332||1346||New creation
 * Baron Uvedale (1332)||Peter de Uvedale, 1st Baron Uvedale||1332||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Verdon (1332)||John de Verdon, 1st Baron Verdon||1332||1342||New creation
 * Baron Hausted (1332)||John de Hausted, 1st Baron Hausted||1332||1336||New creation; died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Sutton of Holderness (1332)||John Sutton, 1st Baron Sutton of Holderness||1332||1338||New creation; died
 * John Sutton, 2nd Baron Sutton of Holderness||1338||1356||
 * Baron Edrington (1336)||Henry de Edrington, 1st Baron Edrington||1336||?||New creation; nothing further is known of him
 * Baron Meinell (1336)||William de Meinill, 1st Baron Meinill||1336||1342||New creation
 * Baron Frene (1336)||Hugh de Frene, 1st Baron Frene||1336||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Swynnerton (1337)||Roger Swynnerton, 1st Baron Swynnerton||1337||1338||New creation; died, title dormant
 * Baron Leyburn (1337)||John de Leyburn, 1st Baron Leyburn||1337||1384||New creation
 * Baron Monthermer (1337)||Edward de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer||1337||?||New creation; died, title extinct
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Poynings (1337)||Thomas de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings||1337||1339||New creation, died
 * Michael de Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings||1339||1369||
 * Baron Chandos (1337)||Roger de Chandos, 1st Baron Chandos||1337||1353||New creation
 * Baron le Despencer (1330)||Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer||1338||1349||New creation
 * Baron Grey of Rotherfield (1330)||John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Rotherfield||1338||1360||New creation
 * }
 * Baron Burghersh (1330)||Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh||1330||1355||New creation
 * Baron Maltravers (1330)||John Maltravers, 1st Baron Maltravers||1330||1364||New creation
 * Baron Darcy de Knayth (1332)||John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth||1332||1347||New creation
 * Baron Ros of Watton (1332)||John de Ros, 1st Baron Ros of Watton||1332||1338||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Talbot (1332)||Gilbert Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot||1332||1346||New creation
 * Baron Uvedale (1332)||Peter de Uvedale, 1st Baron Uvedale||1332||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Verdon (1332)||John de Verdon, 1st Baron Verdon||1332||1342||New creation
 * Baron Hausted (1332)||John de Hausted, 1st Baron Hausted||1332||1336||New creation; died, none of his heirs were summoned to Parliament in respect of this Barony
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Sutton of Holderness (1332)||John Sutton, 1st Baron Sutton of Holderness||1332||1338||New creation; died
 * John Sutton, 2nd Baron Sutton of Holderness||1338||1356||
 * Baron Edrington (1336)||Henry de Edrington, 1st Baron Edrington||1336||?||New creation; nothing further is known of him
 * Baron Meinell (1336)||William de Meinill, 1st Baron Meinill||1336||1342||New creation
 * Baron Frene (1336)||Hugh de Frene, 1st Baron Frene||1336||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Swynnerton (1337)||Roger Swynnerton, 1st Baron Swynnerton||1337||1338||New creation; died, title dormant
 * Baron Leyburn (1337)||John de Leyburn, 1st Baron Leyburn||1337||1384||New creation
 * Baron Monthermer (1337)||Edward de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer||1337||?||New creation; died, title extinct
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Poynings (1337)||Thomas de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings||1337||1339||New creation, died
 * Michael de Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings||1339||1369||
 * Baron Chandos (1337)||Roger de Chandos, 1st Baron Chandos||1337||1353||New creation
 * Baron le Despencer (1330)||Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer||1338||1349||New creation
 * Baron Grey of Rotherfield (1330)||John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Rotherfield||1338||1360||New creation
 * }
 * Baron Meinell (1336)||William de Meinill, 1st Baron Meinill||1336||1342||New creation
 * Baron Frene (1336)||Hugh de Frene, 1st Baron Frene||1336||1336||New creation; died, title extinct
 * Baron Swynnerton (1337)||Roger Swynnerton, 1st Baron Swynnerton||1337||1338||New creation; died, title dormant
 * Baron Leyburn (1337)||John de Leyburn, 1st Baron Leyburn||1337||1384||New creation
 * Baron Monthermer (1337)||Edward de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer||1337||?||New creation; died, title extinct
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Poynings (1337)||Thomas de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings||1337||1339||New creation, died
 * Michael de Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings||1339||1369||
 * Baron Chandos (1337)||Roger de Chandos, 1st Baron Chandos||1337||1353||New creation
 * Baron le Despencer (1330)||Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer||1338||1349||New creation
 * Baron Grey of Rotherfield (1330)||John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Rotherfield||1338||1360||New creation
 * }
 * rowspan="2"|Baron Poynings (1337)||Thomas de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings||1337||1339||New creation, died
 * Michael de Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings||1339||1369||
 * Baron Chandos (1337)||Roger de Chandos, 1st Baron Chandos||1337||1353||New creation
 * Baron le Despencer (1330)||Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer||1338||1349||New creation
 * Baron Grey of Rotherfield (1330)||John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Rotherfield||1338||1360||New creation
 * }
 * Baron le Despencer (1330)||Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer||1338||1349||New creation
 * Baron Grey of Rotherfield (1330)||John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Rotherfield||1338||1360||New creation
 * }
 * }
 * }

Peerage of Scotland

 * rowspan=2|Earl of Mar (1114)||Domhnall II, Earl of Mar||1305||1332||Died
 * Thomas, Earl of Mar||1332||1377||
 * Earl of Dunbar (1115)||Patrick V, Earl of March||1308||1368||
 * Earl of Strathearn (1115)||Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn||1329||1334||Attainted, and his honours became forfeited
 * Earl of Fife (1129)||Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife||1288||1353||
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Menteith (1160)||Muireadhach III, Earl of Menteith||1308||1333||Died
 * Mary II, Countess of Menteith||1333||1360||
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Lennox (1184)||Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox||1291||1333||Died
 * Domhnall, Earl of Lennox||1333||1373||
 * rowspan=3|Earl of Ross (1215)||Uilleam II, Earl of Ross||1274||1333||Died
 * Hugh, Earl of Ross||1333||1334||Died
 * Uilleam III, Earl of Ross||1334||1372||
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Sutherland (1235)||William de Moravia, 3rd Earl of Sutherland||1307||1330||Died
 * William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland||1333||1370||
 * rowspan=3|Earl of Moray (1312)||Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray||1312||1332||Died
 * Thomas Randolph, 2nd Earl of Moray||1332||1332||Died
 * John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray||1332||1346||
 * Earl of Atholl (1320)||John Campbell, Earl of Atholl||1320||1333||Died, title extinct
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Angus (1330)||John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus||1330||1331||New creation; died
 * Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus||1331||1361||
 * }
 * Uilleam III, Earl of Ross||1334||1372||
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Sutherland (1235)||William de Moravia, 3rd Earl of Sutherland||1307||1330||Died
 * William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland||1333||1370||
 * rowspan=3|Earl of Moray (1312)||Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray||1312||1332||Died
 * Thomas Randolph, 2nd Earl of Moray||1332||1332||Died
 * John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray||1332||1346||
 * Earl of Atholl (1320)||John Campbell, Earl of Atholl||1320||1333||Died, title extinct
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Angus (1330)||John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus||1330||1331||New creation; died
 * Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus||1331||1361||
 * }
 * John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray||1332||1346||
 * Earl of Atholl (1320)||John Campbell, Earl of Atholl||1320||1333||Died, title extinct
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Angus (1330)||John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus||1330||1331||New creation; died
 * Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus||1331||1361||
 * }
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Angus (1330)||John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus||1330||1331||New creation; died
 * Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus||1331||1361||
 * }
 * }
 * }

Peerage of Ireland

 * rowspan=2|Earl of Ulster (1264)||William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster||1326||1333||
 * Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster||1333||1363||
 * Earl of Kildare (1316)||Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare||1329||1390||
 * rowspan=2|Earl of Ormond (1328)||James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond||1328||1338||Died
 * James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond||1338||1382||
 * Earl of Desmond (1329)||Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond||1329||1356||
 * Baron Athenry (1172)||Thomas de Bermingham||1322||1374||
 * rowspan=2|Baron Kingsale (1223)||Miles de Courcy, 6th Baron Kingsale||1303||1338||Died
 * Miles de Courcy, 7th Baron Kingsale||1338||1358||
 * rowspan=2|Baron Kerry (1223)||Maurice Fitzmaurice, 4th Baron Kerry||1324||1339||Died
 * John Fitzmaurice, 5th Baron Kerry||1339||1348||
 * rowspan=2|Baron Barry (1261)||John Barry, 4th Baron Barry||1290||1330||Died
 * David Barry, 5th Baron Barry||1330||1347||
 * }
 * rowspan=2|Baron Kingsale (1223)||Miles de Courcy, 6th Baron Kingsale||1303||1338||Died
 * Miles de Courcy, 7th Baron Kingsale||1338||1358||
 * rowspan=2|Baron Kerry (1223)||Maurice Fitzmaurice, 4th Baron Kerry||1324||1339||Died
 * John Fitzmaurice, 5th Baron Kerry||1339||1348||
 * rowspan=2|Baron Barry (1261)||John Barry, 4th Baron Barry||1290||1330||Died
 * David Barry, 5th Baron Barry||1330||1347||
 * }
 * rowspan=2|Baron Barry (1261)||John Barry, 4th Baron Barry||1290||1330||Died
 * David Barry, 5th Baron Barry||1330||1347||
 * }
 * David Barry, 5th Baron Barry||1330||1347||
 * }
 * }

title: List of peers 1330–1339


text:
Shap Summit

Shap Summit refers to three different route summits in close proximity, of the A6 road, M6 motorway and the highest point of the West Coast Main Line railway in England, near to the Cumbria village of Shap in North West England, crossing the hills of the Lake District.

Road
The route summit of the A6 road at Shap (54.455°N, -2.691°W) is approximately 1,350 ft above sea level. Until 1970, when the nearby M6 motorway was completed, it was one of the major routes between England and Scotland. The route was often hazardous in poor weather, and often became impassable in winter during snowfall.

The nearby summit of the M6 motorway (54.5017°N, -2.645°W) is 1037 ft above sea level, and was at the time of its opening in 1970, the highest stretch of the UK motorway network, it held this record for just 58 days however, as it was soon superseded by a stretch of the M62 motorway across the Pennines, which rose to a summit of 372 m.

Rail
The summit of the West Coast Main Line (WCML) (54.4955°N, -2.6665°W) is 916 ft above sea level. It is the highest point of the WCML in England, however Beattock Summit in Scotland is the overall highest summit of the line at 1016 ft. The actual summit is in a cutting, a short distance south of the former Shap railway station, there are some sidings at the crest of the summit serving Shap granite quarry. The northbound climb has a 5.5 mile ascent beginning at Tebay, with gradients of up to 1 in 75 (1 foot of rising or falling gradient for every 75 feet of distance). The southbound climb beginning at Penrith is longer, around 12 mi but with gentler gradients of up to 1 in 125.

The line was opened in 1846 as part of the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway, engineered by Joseph Locke after much debate over the best routing of the line. In the days of steam locomotives, the steep gradients of the climb meant that bank engines based at Tebay were often required to assist trains up the incline. The line was electrified by British Rail in 1974.

In 2004 the Tebay rail accident occurred, when an unbraked wagon being used by track maintenance workers ran away downhill from Shap Summit, killing four railway workers at nearby Tebay. Another incident occurred in 2010 when a freight train climbing the northbound incline to the summit, came to a halt and then rolled backwards uncontrollably for 2.2 mi, reaching a speed of 51 mph, until the driver was able to bring it to a stop before it caused any damage. The inquiry found that driver fatigue was the cause of the incident.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Shap Summit


text:
Template talk:File template notice

Name change
I reccomend that be changed to , as this new version will actually go to the appropriate image namespace. ~ Dread Lord C y b e r S k u l l ✎☠ 11:23, 2005 August 22 (UTC)

Doc
Image template notice adds  to suppress the gallery, presumably because there may be non-free images that are not allowed in galleries. The template has an undocumented {{tag|free} parameter; if all the images in the category are free, then you can set yes. ---— Gadget850 (Ed)  talk 01:52, 2 May 2010 (UTC)

Message text change suggestion
I would like to change the existing displayed message text:

 * Free images can be moved to the Wikimedia Commons.

to:

 * Free images can be moved to the Wikimedia Commons.

I.e., change the general link on Wikipedia Commons to the more specifically applicable Moving files to the Commons page, which explains the procedure for doing this. Readers who need to be told to move free images to Wikimedia Commons would seem to be unlikely to know the procedure already. Since hundreds of pages use this template I'm asking here before I make the change. --Teratornis (talk) 22:46, 24 November 2011 (UTC)

 * I think "free" should be made to link to something like commons:Commons:Licensing, too. —SamB (talk) 07:02, 13 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Padlock-bronze-slash2.svg Not done: is not required for edits to  unprotected pages, or pending changes protected pages. -- Red rose64 (talk) 14:46, 13 February 2014 (UTC)

Additional params
This needs updating so that the additional arguments supplied to templates like Non-free logo can be mentioned in category documentation. Sfan00 IMG (talk) 18:40, 25 October 2012 (UTC)

title: Template talk:File template notice


text:
Mor Hananyo Monastery

Mor Hananyo Monastery or Monastery of Saint Ananias (Deyrulzafaran Manastırı; ) is an important Syriac Orthodox monastery located three kilometers south east of Mardin, Turkey, in the Syriac cultural region known as Tur Abdin. Mor Hananyo Monastery was the headquarters of the Syriac Orthodox Church from c. 1160 until 1932.

It is usually better known by its nickname, the Saffron Monastery (,  ; دير الزعفران,  ) which is derived from the warm color of its stone. Syriac Orthodox culture was centered in two monasteries near Mardin (west of Tur Abdin), Mor Gabriel and Deyrulzafaran.

History
The Mor Hananyo Monastery is built on the site of a 4500-year-old temple dedicated to the Mesopotamian sun god Shamash, which was then converted into a citadel by the Romans. After the Romans withdrew from the fortress, Mor Shlemon transformed it into a monastery in 493 AD. In 793 the monastery was renovated after a period of decline by the Bishop of Mardin and Kfartuta, Mor Hananyo, who gave the monastery its current name.

The monastery was later abandoned and re-founded by the bishop of Mardin, John, who carried out important renovations and moved the see of the Syriac Orthodox Church here before his death on the 12th of July 1165. Therefore, From 1160 until 1932 it was the official seat of the patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church, after which it was moved first to Homs and in 1959 to Damascus. However, The Patriarchal throne and many relics are still located in the Monastery, as well as the Tombs of various Patriarchs.

In 451, the Miaphysite congregation of the Syrian Orthodox Church (Jacobites) split from the Byzantine Church after the Council of Chalcedon's debate about the true nature of Christ. It served as the seat of the Syrian Orthodox church from 493 to the 1920s. The hardy Mardin Christian community has dwindled from 2000 to 200 over the past 30 years. The church still uses Aramaic, Jesus’ language, as its liturgical tongue. Services are held daily, led by one of the two remaining monks. To the right of the entrance, down a few steps is a prayer room originally used as a temple to Shamash in 2000 B.C. Above it is an old mausoleum formerly used as a medical school; the wooden doors are inlaid with lions and serpents. The main chapel still retains patches of its original turquoise coat and houses a 300-year-old Bible, a 1000-year-old baptismal font, and a 1600-year-old mosaic floor.

Temple of the Sun in the basement
True to its original purpose of a temple dedicated to the Mesopotamian sun god Shamash, the monastery has 365 rooms in total, each symbolizing a day the Earth spends on its full cycle around the Sun. The remains of that temple may be found in a basement of the monastery, but as the structure has not been scientifically researched, this identification has to be taken with a grain of salt. That underground space is, nonetheless, the oldest part of the monastery. It consists of two rooms: the smaller one is covered with stone vaults, while the bigger one has a ceiling made of blocks of stone bound without mortar. The first rays of the sun enter the temple through a small hole in its eastern wall every morning.

Printing press
The monastery has made a great effort to print books. A printing press was bought during a journey to England in 1874 and subsequently shipped to Antonius Azar in Aleppo. In 1881 the press was moved to the Monastery and in 1882 a separate house for the press was built. In the 1880s the archbishop of Jerusalem was sent to England to learn the printing. He came back with a second press as a backup for the first, which was located in Jerusalem. In 1888 the first book was printed in the monastery and a copy was sent to Queen Victoria. In the Monastery books kept being printed until 1917. From 1913 to 1914 also a periodical named Hikmet was printed. In the Turkish Republic the printing press was used to print official documents as it was the only press in the region.

In the printing house, books in Arabic, Turkish, and Syriac, were published until 1969, and a monthly magazine called Öz Hikmet until 1953. Some of the pieces are exhibited in the monastery, others in the Kırklar Church in Mardin.

title: Mor Hananyo Monastery


text:
Narcissu

Narcissu (ナルキッソス) is a free visual novel video game developed by the dōjin group Stage-nana, telling the story of a terminally ill young man and woman. It was made with the NScripter engine.

The work was originally written in Japanese by Tomo Kataoka, and subsequently localized and translated into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Russian and Vietnamese by various fan translators. Unlike most fan translations, however, this was an authorised work. The author, however, was not actively involved in the translation process as it had been the case for True Remembrance. Both the original Japanese visual novel and its English version were released as free downloads over the Internet. The web edition of Narcissu has lower graphics and music quality, to conserve bandwidth.

Narcissu is an experimental work: it uses minimalist graphics in a very narrow window, and includes two full scripts, one accompanied by a voice track, and the other adapted to work without voices. In the English translation, different translators translated each version, to provide different perspectives on the story.

Synopsis
The anonymous protagonist is diagnosed with lung cancer shortly after his twentieth birthday, and is admitted to hospice care at a hospital in Mito, Ibaraki. There he meets Setsumi, a woman who is two years older than he is, who is also terminally ill. Finding that they both refuse to die in the hospital or at home with their families, they run away together in a silver Honda Integra belonging to the protagonist's father.

They travel west across Japan's many highways and prefectures, initially not knowing where to go, but later collectively decide on taking the narcissus fields of southern Awaji Island as a somewhat arbitrary destination.

Characters

 * The Protagonist
 * A young man, 20 years of age. Your typical university student. Attends a technical institute, and has just taken (and passed) his driver's license examination. Lives with his family—a taciturn and unsupportive mother and father and a little sister who only ever has harsh words for him. Has never really been sick in his entire life. Has never really had much of an aim for his entire life, either.
 * The protagonist's name is never given in the first two games, but is revealed to be Yuu Atou (阿東 優) in various supplementary works.

 * Setsumi Sakura (佐倉 瀬津美)
 * A young woman, 22 years of age. Has a body physique like a child. She has a quiet personality. She loves cars and is knowledgeable about them. She expresses to the protagonist her desire to die neither at the seventh floor of the hospital nor at her home.
 * A young woman, 22 years of age. Has a body physique like a child. She has a quiet personality. She loves cars and is knowledgeable about them. She expresses to the protagonist her desire to die neither at the seventh floor of the hospital nor at her home.

Himeko Shinohara is the protagonist of the 2nd Side prequel.

Yuka Akishima is the 23-year-old best friend of Himeko.

Chihiro Shinohara is the 21-year-old younger sister of Himeko. She is a devout Christian.

Release history
The original Japanese version uses the NScripter engine; for the English localization, the open source clone ONScripter was used instead, as this has been modified to support English. Narcissu has also been ported to the Nintendo DS.

A second game and a prequel named Narcissu: Side 2nd was released on May 15, 2007 while the third game in the series named Narcissu 3rd - Die Dritte Welt - was released on April 27, 2009. The final game in the series named Narcissu - if there was a tomorrow - (ナルキッソス～もしも明日があるなら～) was developed by Kadokawa Shoten playable on the PlayStation Portable. The final game is a compilation of all three games with some new extra content added. It was released on June 24, 2010.

A complete remake of the Narcissu series, published by Sekai Project has been announced. It will include all of the previous Narcissu games with updated graphics and audio, as well as a new 4th Narcissu game.

Influences
Narcissu is both stylistically and thematically similar to the opening chapter of Gin'iro, a commercial title by the same writer; Tomo Kataoka himself describes it as essentially a modern-day version of Gin'iro, which is set in medieval Japan.

On a level more familiar to Western audiences, the work has much in common with road movies; the screen layout is even intended to evoke a cinema screen. Many of the scenes and events of the story are road-movie clichés, and the ending, in which the physical journey itself is explicitly linked with the metaphorical journeys the characters have undergone (their lives, their self-discovery), is typical of the movie genre.

Soundtrack
Several of the music tracks in Narcissu are arrangements from other visual novels. 12 of the game's music tracks are accessible on-demand via the in-game jukebox, which is called the "Sound Mode".

The titles in the following list are based on the Sound Mode of Narcissu: Side 2nd, which contains updated and corrected titles; in the original release of Narcissu, Tracks 2, 3, 7, 8 and 12 had slightly different titles, while Tracks 4 and 9 were incorrectly listed as "Rather Than a Life of Finality" and "Eightmoon" respectively. However, Narcissu: Side 2nd still mislabels the source of Track 4 as "The World is Coming to an W/end", instead of "The world is drawing to an W/end".

Print adaptations
On 25 July 2008, MF Bunko J released a light novel adaptation of Narcissu and Narcissu -side 2nd-, which was written by Tomo Kataoka himself and illustrated by GotoP. The novel is licensed in Chinese by Tong Li Publishing, and licensed in Korean by Haksan Culture Company.

A manga illustrated by Pochi Edoya started serialization in the seinen manga magazine Monthly Comic Alive on 27 November 2008. Two bound volumes have been released by Media Factory under their MF Comics label, and are licensed in Chinese by Sharp Point Press.

title: Narcissu


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kuktem

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was KEEP. -Splash 05:50, 28 August 2005 (UTC)

Kuktem
Originally tagged as speedy, but being the first in a large region to provide wireless internet to students, would make a university notable in my opinion. Abstain unless independently verified. - Mgm|(talk) 11:25, August 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep this notable university, adding a and  to encourage facts checking & adding. -- Zanaq 18:05, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. It exists, and as such I see no reason to delete. - ulayiti (talk)  19:18, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Institution of tertiary education. Keep and move to the official English name of the institution. I tried to do something about the article before, but the website was almost impossible to get to. Uppland 21:21, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep we have small schools and colleges in the US on this site, why can't we have Malaysian universities, unless we are being ethnocentric... --Grcampbell 20:56, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kuktem


text:
Ure2p

Ure2p is a yeast protein that represses transcription of genes involved in nitrogen catabolism. It specifically regulates the utilization of poor nitrogen sources in the presence of preferred nutrients such as ammonia or glutamine. Ure2p is one of the few yeast proteins that are known to be prions. At low frequency the protein adopts an alternative conformation that is auto-catalytic and self-propagating. Yeast cells that carry the protein in the prion conformation are designated as [URE3]. Autocatalytic conversion of Ure2p into the inactive prion form of the protein results in a loss of repression of nitrogen catabolic genes.

title: Ure2p


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Synapseboy

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Delete. R e  dwolf24  (talk) 01:05, 29 August 2005 (UTC)

Synapseboy
Unverifiable, at best. Sietse 11:28, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, blatant speculation. Besides, nicknames should be listed in the article titled by their real name, or be redirects. Having a stub for each nickname is useless. - Mgm|(talk) 11:44, August 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete would have suggested a merge to the man's own page, but he either doesn't have one or I haven't searched long enough for it. Alf 15:26, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per MGM. --GraemeL (talk) 18:53, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Rhine-Neckar

The Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region (Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar, ), often referred to as Rhein-Neckar-Triangle, is a polycentric metropolitan region located in south western Germany, between the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region to the North and the Stuttgart Region to the South-East.

Rhine-Neckar has a population of some 2.4 million with major cities being Mannheim, Ludwigshafen and Heidelberg. Other cities include the former Free imperial cities of Speyer and Worms. The metro area also encompasses parts of the Baden and Palatinate wine regions, the second largest vine region of the country called Deutsche Weinstraße and territory from the three federal states of Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse. It has a strong local identity as a successor of the historical Electorate of the Palatinate state.

The region is named after the rivers Rhine and Neckar, which join at Mannheim. Since 2005, the region is officially recognized as a European Metropolitan Area.

Economy
The Rhine-Neckar Region is one of Germany’s driving economic forces, with global players such as BASF, SAP, Heidelberger Druckmaschinen or Fuchs Petrolub. It is also home to various SMEs. It is known as the largest technology cluster in Europe, also labeled IT-Cluster Rhine-Main-Neckar.

In 2010, regional gross value added was around EUR 67.5 billion, regional GDP over 75 billion euro. Just under 58% of the goods produced in the region are exported. The main sectors are the automotive industry, mechanical engineering and plant construction, chemicals, information technology, biotechnology and life sciences, energy and the environment and the creative and cultural industries. Rhine-Neckar has a leading position both nationally and internationally in many of these fields.

More recent information shows a GDP of EUR 92.6 billion in 2015. The GDP per inhabitant is EUR 39,139; the Rhine-Neckar region is among the areas with the lowest unemployment in Germany. According to the "Industrie und Handelskammer" (IHK), there are 134,000 companies registered in the region. The Rhine-Neckar region also has high-volume purchasing power, therefore it is an attractive location for retailers and investors. Per capita income in 2008 was EUR 19,300, exceeding the national average by EUR 300.

Transportation
The Metropolitan region is a strong economic driver as well as a centre of the European transportation network. The central location and infrastructure of the region makes it accessible nationally and internationally. Individual and delivery traffic can connect to the national highway network, with highways A5/A67 and A61/A65 from north to south and the A6 from east to west, as well as the respective federal highways.

Connection to Frankfurt International Airport takes 31 minutes by ICE train from Mannheim Hbf. In addition, domestic business air travel is served by Mannheim City Airport with an own local airline (Rhein-Neckar Air) and a second regional airport in Speyer.

Travelling by rail also provides direct access to national major cities as well as European capitals. With around 240 long-distance departures daily at the central station, Mannheim is the second largest ICE terminal in Germany and connects the region to the European long-distance rail network. The Rhine-Neckar public transport system (VRN), with the Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn as its backbone, provides infrastructure and connects to neighbouring regions.

The Mannheim/Ludwigshafen harbor complex has the second-largest railway yard in Germany together with one of the largest inland ports in Europe and is a central hub for the European handling of goods. The Mannheim railway yard dispatches up to 5,300 freight cars daily.

Education
The region has a long history when it comes to the pursuit of scientific discovery as does Rhine-Neckar. In 1386, the University of Heidelberg was founded as Germany’s first university and remains one of the most prestigious universities in Germany. Around 94,000 students are enrolled at the region’s institutes of higher education, roughly one in ten of whom are international students.

The 22 institutes of higher education in the Rhine-Neckar Region come together with a wide range of well-known research institutions such as the European Molecular Biology Laboratory or the German Cancer Research Center to form a creative environment for innovative technologies. In the conurbation of Mannheim/Heidelberg/Ludwigshafen, more than twice as many experts work in research than the German average.

Cities and districts
Baden-Württemberg
 * Mannheim (324,787 inhabitants)
 * Heidelberg (145,642 inhabitants)
 * Rhein-Neckar-Kreis (531,723 inhabitants, including Sinsheim, Walldorf and Weinheim)
 * Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis (151,043 inhabitants)

Hesse
 * Kreis Bergstraße (265,868 inhabitants, including Bensheim and Heppenheim)

Rhineland-Palatinate
 * Ludwigshafen (163,002 inhabitants)
 * Frankenthal (Pfalz) (47,534 inhabitants)
 * Landau in der Pfalz (41,687 inhabitants)
 * Neustadt an der Weinstraße (53,898 inhabitants)
 * Speyer (50,280 inhabitants)
 * Worms (80,955 inhabitants)
 * Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis (148,428 inhabitants)
 * Landkreis Bad Dürkheim (134,869 inhabitants)
 * Landkreis Germersheim (124,894 inhabitants)
 * Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße (110,658 inhabitants)

Culture and nature
The Rhine-Neckar Region has more than 80 theatres, more than 200 museums and galleries.

Three World Heritage Sites – Lorsch Abbey, frontiers of the Roman Empire, and the Speyer Cathedral – and more than 200 castles, cathedrals and palaces dot the history-steeped landscape, including world-famous historical sites such as Heidelberg Castle, Schwetzingen Castle and Hambach Castle.

There are three nature parks (the Palatinate Forest, Neckartal-Odenwald, and the Bergstrasse-Odenwald geopark) within the region as well as four wine-growing areas (Baden, Hessische Bergstrasse, Palatinate, Rhine-Hesse).

In terms of sports, the Rhine-Neckar region features professional teams like Adler Mannheim (ice hockey), Rhein-Neckar Löwen (handball) and SV Sandhausen and 1899 Hoffenheim (association football). Notable venues are the Golf Club St. Leon-Rot and the Hockenheimring motorsport circuit. The Olympic training centre for the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region keeps local sportspeople at Olympic level. With more than 2,700 sports associations getting people moving from the Palatinate Forest to the Odenwald mountains, the region offers a broad range of non-professional sports activities.

The SAP Arena built in 2005 serves as the region's most important indoor event venue. The Rhein-Neckar-Arena opened in 2009 as the new home of 1899 Hoffenheim.

title: Rhine-Neckar


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Joseph Anthony

Joseph Anthony (born Joseph Deuster; May 24, 1912 – January 20, 1993) was an American playwright, actor, and director. He made his film acting debut in the 1934 film Hat, Coat, and Glove and his theatrical acting debut in a 1935 production of Mary of Scotland. On five occasions he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Direction.

Biography
Joseph Anthony was born as Joseph Deuster in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 24, 1912. His parents were Leonard Deuster and Sophie Deuster (née Hertz). Anthony attended the University of Wisconsin. He married Perry Wilson on August 2, 1942, in New York City. He prepared for the stage at the Pasadena Playhouse from 1931 to 1935 and at the Daykarhanova School from 1935 to 1937. Anthony served in the United States Army during World War II from 1942 to 1946. He trained at Camp Ritchie and it’s Composite School Unit. On January 20, 1993, Joseph Anthony died at the age of 80 in a nursing home in Hyannis, Massachusetts.

Stage work
Joseph Anthony, then appearing under his original name of Joseph Deuster, made his professional acting debut in 1935 playing the role of Rizzio in a production of Mary of Scotland. In 1937 he appeared in the touring production of "Dead End". He went on to make his first New York City appearance two years later with the Federal Theatre Project Company playing the title role in a production of Professor Mamlock at Daly's 63rd Street Theatre. After returning from service in World War II, Anthony reappeared on Broadway under the name Joseph Adams at the Belasco Theatre as the Second Man in a 1946 production of Truckline Cafe. He first performed under the name Joseph Anthony in January 1948 at the Maxine Elliott Theatre in a production of Skipper Next to God. He continued to perform under this name through the 1950s, appearing in such original Broadway theatre productions as "The Country Girl", 1951, at the Lyceum Theatre, NYC, Flight into Egypt in 1952, Camino Real in 1953, and Anastasia in 1954.

Joseph Anthony made his New York City directorial debut in April 1948 directing a production of Celebration at the Maxine Elliott Theatre. In 1954, Anthony directed the original production of The Rainmaker (a play of which he would later direct the film adaptation), and, in 1955, The Lark. From March 1960 through March 1961, Anthony successfully opened the original Broadway productions of four shows which ran simultaneously: The Best Man at the Morosco Theatre, Under the Yum Yum Tree at Henry Miller's Theatre, Rhinoceros at the Longacre Theatre, and Mary, Mary at the Helen Hayes Theatre. Mary, Mary was Anthony's longest-running production, lasting nearly four years and more than 1500 performances. Anthony also directed several other original Broadway productions, including Romulus in 1962, Slow Dance on the Killing Ground in 1964, Jimmy in 1969, and the notoriously unsuccessful Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1966.

Film work
Joseph Anthony first major film appearance was in Hat, Coat, and Glove in 1934. He went on to appear in She in 1935, Shadow of the Thin Man in 1941, and Joe Smith, American in 1942. Anthony's first film direction was the 1956 film adaptation of The Rainmaker, a play he also directed. Anthony also directed such films as The Matchmaker in 1958, Career in 1959, All in a Night's Work in 1961, and Tomorrow in 1972.

title: Joseph Anthony


text:
Room synchronization

The room synchronization technique is a form of concurrency control in computer science.

The room synchronization problem involves supporting a set of m mutually exclusive "rooms" where any number of users can execute code simultaneously in a shared room (any one of them), but no two users can simultaneously execute code in separate rooms.

Room synchronization can be used to implement asynchronous parallel queues and stacks with constant time access (assuming a fetch-and-add operation).

title: Room synchronization


text: User talk:81.137.231.106

title: User talk:81.137.231.106


text:
Spirit of the West (train)

The Spirit of the West was a restaurant train operated by South Spur Rail Services out of Perth, Western Australia from 2002 until 2008.

History
In 2001, the Midland Railway Company was formed by the South Spur Rail Services (SSRS), taking the name of the former Western Australian operator. On 18 October 2002 it commenced operating under the Spirit of the West brand with two services; the City to Port Indulgence and The Avon Experience.

The City to Port Indulgence operated on Friday and Saturday evenings as a dinner service from East Perth via the Eastern Railway to Woodbridge before proceeding south via the Kwinana line to Canning Vale and then north over the Fremantle line to Leighton. It ceased in 2005 after being vandalised on the Forrestfield to Cockburn section.

The Avon Experience operated as a Sunday lunch service from East Perth via the Eastern Railway to West Toodyay.

The service received two Gold Plate awards for Best Tourist Restaurant. It last ran on 31 May 2008.

Rolling stock
The service commenced with SSRS' K205 hauling a power van and three restored carriages hired from Rail Heritage WA that had been restored for the Centenary of the Federation of Australia. A further three carriages were acquired between 2003 and 2005. All carriages had been built for the Commonwealth Railways to operate on the Trans-Australian Express. The SSRS owned stock was painted in a maroon and cream livery, the hired Rail Heritage WA stock brown and cream. All were of and were stabled at the Midland Railway Workshops.

The consist of the train usually involved a combination of the following:

Due to the occasional motive power shortage, the Spirit of the West was sometimes hauled by another locomotive. Such rare workings included Pacific National's Kewdale Freight Terminal shunter 8112, Specialised Container Transport's Forrestfield shunter H5, and other locomotives from the South Spur Rail fleet: D48, D49, K206, K210, KA212. D48 was painted similarly to K205.

title: Spirit of the West (train)


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Hawaiian lava sledding

Hawaiian lava sledding (Hawaiian: hee hōlua, "sled surfing") is a traditional sport of the Native Hawaiians. Similar to wave surfing, hee hōlua involves the use of a narrow (12 ft long, 6 in wide) wooden sled (papa hōlua). The sled is used standing up, lying down, or kneeling, to ride down man-made or naturally occurring courses (kahua hōlua) of rock, often reaching speeds of 50 mi/h or greater. In the past, Hawaiian lava sledding was considered both a sport and a religious ritual for honoring the gods.

Sleds
Papa hōlua are composed of a pair of runners and a superstructure (platform). The runners are made from hard native woods, traditionally that of kauila (Alphitonia ponderosa or Colubrina oppositifolia), uhiuhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis), or māmane (Sophora chrysophylla). The runners have up-curved fore edges, straight aft edges, and rounded lower edges. Crosspieces keep the runners apart. The superstructure, two rails smaller in diameter than the runners and spaced apart by pieces of bamboo, sits on top of the crosspieces. The runners, crosspieces, and rails are bound together with sennit cordage. The rails are wrapped in white kapa cloth and the rail frame is covered in lauhala matting. Oil from kukui (Aleurites moluccana) nuts coats either the course or the runners to provide lubrication.

Courses
A kahua hōlua foundation, which is made of rocks, is built in a depression on a hillside. The foundation is covered in packed-in dirt and an outer layer of pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) or kō (Saccharum officinarum) flower tassels. Courses are wide enough for a single sled and are not sloped at the bottom. A skilled rider can travel 150 - 200 yd on the course, reaching the flat portion.

title: Hawaiian lava sledding


text:
User talk:Astor Lam

This is my talk page. If a conversation begins here, please continue it here. If one begins elsewhere, please do not continue it here. Thanks! Astor Lam 19:09, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Astor Lam


text:
User talk:Curicsoft~enwiki

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, you can post to the help desk or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!--Pharos 11:36, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
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Welcome to Wikipedia, and thanks for the contributions! We're always happy to have new Wikipedians with a serious interest in improving articles! As you can see, we're also very keen on maintaining a neutral point of view (or NPOV) in all articles. Unfortunately, some of your edits have not conformed to Wikipedia's NPOV policy, and have been reverted. There's a great article about the NPOV policy that has tips on how to effectively write about disparate points of view without compromising the NPOV status of the article as a whole. We thank you for your interest in helping Wikipedia to be well-rounded in its presentation of controversial subjects, and look forward to being able to fully incorporate your contributions! Susvolans (pigs can fly) 12:13, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Curicsoft. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Curicsoft~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:14, 19 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 11:49, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Curicsoft~enwiki


text:
List of people from Prague

Prague, the capital of today's Czech Republic, has been for over a thousand years the centre and the biggest city of the Czech lands. Notable people who were born or died, studied, lived or saw their success in Prague are listed below.

The arts

 * Auguste Hauschner (1850-1924) — German writer, born in Prague
 * H. G. Adler (1910–1988) — German-language writer; born and lived in Prague
 * Filip Albrecht (born 1977) — lyricist, film producer, writer; lives in Prague
 * Jana Andrsová (1939–2023) — actress and ballerina; born and lives in Prague
 * Lída Baarová (1914–2000) — actress; lived and died in Prague
 * Max Brod (1884–1968) — German-language writer; born and lived in Prague
 * Karel Čapek (1890–1938) — writer; lived and died in Prague
 * Jan Cina (born 1988) — actor and singer
 * Gene Deitch (1924–2020) — American-born animator; lives in Prague
 * Emmy Destinn (1878–1930) — operatic soprano; born in Prague
 * Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904) — composer; lived most of his life in Prague
 * Miloš Forman (1932–2018) — film director, won twice Academy Award for Best Director; studied and lived in Prague
 * Karel Gott (1939–2019) — singer; lived in Prague
 * Jaroslav Hašek (1883–1923) — writer, humorist and satirist; lived in Prague for most of his life, described the city in many stories
 * Václav Havel (1936–2011) — dramatist, writer and politician; President of Czechoslovakia and Czech republic (its first; 1993–2003); born and lived in Prague
 * Maxim Havlíček — painter; born in Prague
 * Vladimír Holan (1905–1980) — poet; born, lived and died in Prague
 * Jiří Hošta (born 1978) — writer, essayist, photographer; lives in Prague
 * Bohumil Hrabal (1914–1997) — writer; lived and died in Prague
 * Leoš Janáček (1854–1928) — composer; studied in Prague
 * Fanny Janauschek (1830–1904) — actress; migrated to the United States in 1867
 * Franz Kafka (1883–1924) — German-language fiction writer; born and lived in Prague
 * Tomas Kalnoky (born 1980) — guitarist, singer; born in Prague
 * Gertrud Kauders (1883–1942) – artist; born in Prague
 * Egon Erwin Kisch (1885–1948) – German-language journalist and writer; born, lived, and died in Prague
 * Stefan Kisyov (born 1963) — novelist; lives in Prague
 * Daria Klimentová (born 1971) - ballet dancer; born and raised in Prague
 * Paul Kornfeld (1889–1942) — German-language playwright and novelist; born and lived in Prague
 * Ivan Kral (1948–2020) — guitarist, singer, record producer and film director; born in Prague
 * Milan Kundera (born 1929) — writer; studied, lectured at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague
 * Leopold Eugen Měchura (1804–1870) — composer
 * Jiří Menzel (1938-2020) — film director (his first feature film, Closely Watched Trains (1966) won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film); born in Prague
 * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) — composer; some of his best opera successes were during his time in Prague
 * Alfons Mucha (1860–1939) — Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist; spent last decades of his life in Prague
 * Josef Václav Myslbek (1848–1922) — sculptor; born in Prague and creator of the Wenceslas Monument in Prague's Wenceslas Square
 * Zuzana Navarová (1959–2004) — singer; lived and died in Prague
 * Jože Plečnik (1872–1957) — Slovene architect; built several churches and parts of the Prague Castle
 * Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926) — German-language poet; born and studied in Prague
 * Karel Roden (born 1962) — actor; lives in Prague
 * Jan Saudek (born 1935) — art photographer; born and lives in Prague
 * Jaroslav Seifert (1901–1986) — poet and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1984); lived in Prague
 * Bedřich Smetana (1824–1884) — composer; lived and died in Prague
 * Kamila Špráchalová (born 1971) — stage and television actress
 * Jiří Suchý (born 1931) — actor, singer, playwright, writer; born and lives in Prague
 * Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914) — novelist, pacifist activist and writer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (1905)
 * Vladimír Svozil (born 1966) — painter
 * Johannes Urzidil (1896–1970) — German-language writer; born and lived in Prague, described the city in many stories (The Lost Beloved, 1956, Prague Triptych, 1960)
 * Marja Vallila (1950–2018) — sculptor
 * Robert Vano (born 1948) — art photographer; lives in Prague
 * Sonja Vectomov (born 1979) — composer, musician; lives in Prague
 * Felix Weltsch (1884–1964) — German-language writer; born and lived in Prague
 * Robert Weltsch (1891–1982) — German-language journalist; born and lived in Prague
 * Franz Werfel (1890–1945) — German-language writer; born and lived in Prague
 * Jan Werich (1905–1980) — actor, singer, playwright, writer; born, lived and died in Prague
 * David Woodard (born 1964) — American-born writer and businessman; lives in Prague
 * Walter Trier (1890–1951) — illustrator; born in Prague
 * Dana Zámečníková (1945-) – sculptor, born in Prague

Monarchs

 * Charles IV (1316–1378) — Holy Roman Emperor; under his rule the Charles University in Prague was established and the Charles Bridge was built; made the city his main seat of government
 * Rudolf II (1552–1612) — Holy Roman Emperor; made the city the capital of the Habsburg Empire; attracted both scientists and charlatans to Prague

The sciences

 * Bernard Bolzano (1781–1848) — mathematician, logician, philosopher, Catholic theologian
 * Tycho Brahe (1546–1601) — astronomer; spent end of life near Prague
 * Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896–1984) — biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1947)
 * Gerty Cori (1896–1957) — biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1947)
 * Karl Deutsch (1912–1992) — social scientist, political scientist
 * Albert Einstein (1879–1955) — physicist, served as professor at the German part of the Charles University in Prague (1911–1912)
 * Nikola Tesla (1856–1943) — inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist, studied at Charles University in Prague (1880)
 * Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890–1967) — chemist; inventor of the polarographic method and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1959); born, lived most of his life and died in Prague
 * Antonín Holý (1936–2012) — chemist, pharmacologist
 * Jan Janský (1873–1921) — serologist, neurologist, psychiatrist
 * Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) — astronomer; in 1601, he succeeded Tycho Brahe as imperial mathematician and the next eleven years lectured for several years in Prague and published his paper on Doppler effect there
 * Enoch Heinrich Kisch (1841-1918), balneologist

In sports

 * František Getreuer (1906–1945), swimmer and Olympic water polo player, killed in Dachau concentration camp
 * Radko Gudas (born 1990), ice hockey player
 * Ladislav Hecht (1909–2004), Czechoslovak-American tennis player
 * Tomáš Hertl (born in 1993), ice hockey player; born and raised in Prague
 * Martina Navratilova (born 1956), tennis player; 18 times Grand Slam champion, born in Prague
 * Pavel Nedvěd (born 1972), footballer; 2003 Ballon d'Or winner; lived and played in Prague
 * Felix Pipes (1887–1983), tennis player, Olympic medalist
 * František Plánička (1904–1996), footballer, captain of the Czechoslovakia national football team
 * Tomáš Rosický (born 1980), footballer; born in Prague
 * Jan Soukup (born 1979), karateka and kickboxer; born in Prague
 * Daniel Vladař (born 1997), ice hockey goaltender, born in Prague
 * Jakub Vrána (born 1996), ice hockey player; born and raised in Prague
 * Václav Žáček (born 1978), personal watercraft extreme sports athlete; born in Prague
 * Emil Zátopek (1922–2000), athlete, Olympic winner; lived and died in Prague

Other fields

 * Vladimir Balthasar (1897–1978), entomologist, naturalist and ornithologist
 * Karel Baxa (1863–1938), politician; mayor of Prague for almost two decades
 * Adolph Aloys von Braun (1818–1904), diplomat and statesman
 * Jan van der Croon (1600–1665), Dutch soldier; military commander of Prague 1652–1665
 * Charles Fried (1935), United States Solicitor General, 1985–89
 * Rabbi Manis Friedman (1946), Prague-born American Chabad Rabbi, Author, and Lecturer
 * Reinhard Heydrich (1904–1942), Nazi general and protector; assassinated in Prague during Operation Anthropoid while serving as governor of the occupied country
 * Jan Hus (1369–1415), priest, philosopher, reformer; most-important preaching done in Prague
 * Jerome of Prague (1379–1416), scholastic philosopher, theologian, reformer, and professor
 * Gershom ben Solomon Kohen (d. 1544), early printer of Hebrew books and founder of the Gersonides (printers)
 * Pyotra Krecheuski (1879–1928), Belarusian statesman and president of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile; died in Prague
 * František Křižík (1847–1941), inventor, electrical engineer and entrepreneur set up his company in Prague
 * Judah Loew ben Bezalel (1525–1609), Talmudic scholar, Jewish mystic and philosopher; lived most of his life in Prague
 * Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), philosopher, politician; lived in Prague for a substantial part of his life
 * Jan Patočka (1907–1977), philosopher; born, lived and died in Prague
 * Vasil Zacharka (1877–1943), Belarusian statesman and the second president of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile; died in Prague
 * Jan Žižka (circa 1360–1424), general and Hussite leader; participated in start of the rebellion in Prague, later defended the city against Crusaders in the first anti-Hussite crusade of the Hussite Wars

title: List of people from Prague


text:
Talk:Anax (Greek)

Comments
The form is also attested in Phrygian (Fanaktei,etc.). It's not certain if it is a loan from Greek, though it may well be. ---Alexander 007 11:36, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

I do not think we need the original Linear B spellings :) most people don't have the fonts installed, and the transcription being faithful, they do not add anything. dab (ᛏ) 19:50, 8 July 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Anax (Greek)


text:
User talk:Ameyabapat

Welcome! to Wikipedia!
Hello, this is Gurubrahma, and I hope that you are having fun with Wikipedia. First of all, welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that any one can edit! Find something that can be improved, either in content, grammar or formatting, then fix it. Don't be afraid. Be bold!. If you do something wrong, there is always someone who will clean up the mess.

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India related links
All the best! Enjoy your stay on Wikipedia!!

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Minnesota meetup
A meetup of Wikipedians in Minnesota is proposed: please stop by the discussion page if interested. Jonathunder 22:49, 3 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Reminder: Meetup October 29, one o'clock, Mall of America. Jonathunder 16:00, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

License tagging for Image:St.xavierskolhapur.jpg
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Minnesota Meetup
 Minnesota Meetup Sunday, 2007-10-07, 1:00 p.m. (13:00) Pracna on Main 117 Main SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota Map Please pass this on! RSVP here.  Spam delivered by Jonathunder 16:28, 30 September 2007 (UTC)

Minnesota Meetup
 2009 Proposed date: Saturday, October 10. Details under discussion. Please share this with anyone who may be interested.  Delivered by Jonathunder (talk) 22:43, 18 September 2009 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Atmospheric pressure discharge

The article Atmospheric pressure discharge has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Unsourced since 2009, 1 decade of no improvement."

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

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title: User talk:Ameyabapat


text: User talk:Hierogre

title: User talk:Hierogre


text:
Talk:List of people from Prague

Untitled
In some months this list could be huge - than we sould divide it this way:

Politicians
 * Charles IV - Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia
 * Rudolf II - Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia
 * Tomas Garrigue Masaryk - philosopher, politican
 * Vaclav Havel - writer, dramatist, politician

Composers
 * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 * Bedrich Smetana
 * Leos Janacek

....and so on. At this time it isn´t nececary yet. Szalas

Franz Kafka is LISTED TWICE. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 222.153.139.183 (talk) 04:19, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

The name "Van Praag"
Especcially in the Netherlands there are and have been several well-known (mainly jewish) persons with the name "Van Praag", which means "From Prague"; (for instance: Jaap van Praag). Undoubtedly this points on essential ancestry in the relevant town. VKing (talk) 02:15, 27 November 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of people from Prague


text:
Death Avenue

"Death Avenue" was a nickname given to both Tenth and Eleventh Avenues on the west side of Manhattan, New York City in the 19th century.

In 1847, the City of New York authorized the construction of railroad tracks along Tenth and Eleventh Avenues on Manhattan's West Side. The street-level tracks were used by the New York Central Railroad's freight trains, which shipped commodities such as coal, dairy products and beef. For safety the railroad hired "West Side cowboys", men who rode horses and waved flags in front of the trains. However, so many accidents occurred between freight trains and other traffic that the nickname "Death Avenue" was given to Tenth and Eleventh Avenues. In 1910, one organization estimated that there had been 548 deaths and 1,574 injuries over the years along Eleventh Avenue.

Public debate about the hazard began during the early 1900s. In 1929, the city, the state, and New York Central agreed on the West Side Improvement Project, conceived by Robert Moses. The 13 mi project eliminated 105 street-level railroad crossings and added 32 acre to Riverside Park; it also included construction of the West Side Elevated Highway and the West Side Line elevated viaduct. It cost more than $150million (equivalent to $billion in ). The last stretch of street-level track was removed from Eleventh Avenue in 1941.

title: Death Avenue


text: User talk:Blueairnews

title: User talk:Blueairnews


text:
Talk:Bristol, Pennsylvania

Is this Bristol named after Bristol, UK? If so, it should be mentioned in the article.Rayray 11:43, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

It was first named New Bristol, so it very well might have been. I'm unsure though. Perhaps the bristol historical society can touch this information up. --Alt 23:03, 22 January 2006 (UTC)

A related question for Bristol historians: when was the town renamed and why? MolotovH (talk) 16:40, 20 June 2010 (UTC)

Notable people section
As with many "notable people" sections, this one is starting to look bloated. If it gets too bloated, editors may want to apply some strict rules, such as requiring references. I've very quickly checked all the linked articles and it looks like all these articles claim a Bristol residence at some point, but perhaps the references in those articles should be checked. We might consider a separate article People of Bristol, Pennsylvania or similar, but it seems silly for such a small town. I'd recommend taking out a few athletes (e.g. ones with half a season in the NFL) or actors (with just a few notable roles). In any case we shouldn't add more without taking a few out. Smallbones( smalltalk ) 14:23, 2 November 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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2021 tornado emergency
Is the tornado emergency that was issued for Burlington, NJ as well Bristol and Croydon in Pennsylvania on September 1, 2021 notable to be mentioned in the history section of this article? NintendoTTTEfan2005 (talk) 10:04, 13 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bristol, Pennsylvania


text:
User talk:Davidkaye

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and the current date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name. If you have any questions, you can post to the help desk or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! --OpenToppedBus - Talk to the driver 11:43, August 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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 * By the way, you might want to have a quick glance at the formatting tutorial to see how to easily produce bold and italics without needing to use HTML tags. But don't feel you have to read everything at once - you're doing great work, especially with your article on the Hungry i. --OpenToppedBus - Talk to the driver 11:48, August 22, 2005 (UTC)

KNBR Page
Bravura expansion of the KNBR page. Thanks! hadley 22:20, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

AfD nomination of Steve Boyd
I have nominated Steve Boyd, an article you created, for deletion. I do not feel that this article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and have explained why at Articles for deletion/Steve Boyd. Your opinions on the matter are welcome at that same discussion page; also, you are welcome to edit the article to address these concerns. Thank you for your time. Gary King (talk) 21:40, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Davidkaye


text:
KMTP-TV

KMTP-TV (channel 32) is an independent non-commercial educational television station licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, serving the San Francisco Bay Area. Owned by the Minority Television Project, the station maintains studios on Woodside Way in San Mateo. Its transmitter, shared with KCNS, KTNC-TV and KEMO-TV, is located atop Sutro Tower in San Francisco.

KMTP airs a large amount of multilingual, ethnic programming. The station produces and broadcasts a daily news show, 5 Day News, and also broadcasts programming from Deutsche Welle TV, NASA TV, and the Classic Arts Showcase. KMTP is one of the few non-PBS-affiliated public television stations in the United States, and one of two such stations in the San Francisco Bay Area (the other being KPJK in San Mateo).

History
In 1954, the station began commercially as KSAN-TV on UHF channel 32; it was one of the first UHF TV stations in California. Owned by the Patterson family, operators of KSAN radio, the station was a small production studio and broadcast operation housed in the renovated Sutro Mansion in San Francisco and showed an amalgam of boxing and wrestling matches, medical conferences, and old movies. The station went off the air in 1958. The KSAN-TV call letters now reside on the NBC affiliate on channel 3 in San Angelo, Texas.

The TV station was purchased by Metromedia in 1968, when the call sign was moved to an FM radio station and the TV station rechristened KNEW-TV, to match its co-owned KNEW radio and to complement Metromedia's flagship station in New York, WNEW-TV (now Fox owned-and-operated station WNYW). KNEW-TV ran the syndicated Metromedia talk shows and variety programming of such stars as shock-talker Joe Pyne, and others.

This format was unsuccessful, and by 1970, channel 32 was given to leading public broadcaster KQED (channel 9) and had its call sign changed again, this time as KQEC, a member station of PBS. KQED held onto the station until 1988 when the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) revoked the license, ruling that it had been off the air too long to remain in the hands of the KQED ownership (KQED kept KQEC off the air for most of 1972 through 1977, and then again for several months in 1979–80), and reassigned the license to Minority Television Project, one of the challengers of the KQEC license. The present-day KMTP-TV signed on on August 31, 1991, as the nation's second African-American owned public television station.

In the FCC's 2016–2017 Broadcast Incentive Auction #1001, KMTP-TV successfully bid to go off the air for a compensation of $87,824,258. KMTP claimed in a March 31, 2017, press release, that it was negotiating with other broadcast stations in the Bay Area to share a channel. In FCC filings, it claimed a Channel Sharing Agreement had been signed, after completion of the auction, that would enable KMTP to continue broadcasting but on a different channel. This would be seamless for viewers as they would still tune to channel 32.

Controversy
In 2004, the FCC levied a $10,000 fine against KMTP for showing paid commercials on a station with an educational license. While it is commonplace for PBS and similar stations to show underwriters' messages that resemble commercials, it is illegal for educationally licensed stations, like KMTP, to show advertisements that do not meet the standards for underwriting announcements. KMTP appealed the decision in 2005, but the fine was upheld, prompting KMTP to file a lawsuit against the FCC in U.S. District Court the following year.

In suing the FCC, KMTP felt it was unfairly penalized by the FCC's rules concerning underwriting that did not take into account foreign language broadcasting and the variations in pronunciations and meanings. KMTP carried out research to find out what the public interpreted a commercial to be. Using a numerical grading system, certain aspects of a video clip were found by the public to "feel" like a commercial or not like a commercial. These findings were presented to the FCC, as it did not depend on particular words or phrases which can be misinterpreted when foreign languages are used. The FCC rejected KMTP's attempt to clarify the underwriting rules, leaving KMTP with no choice but to take the matter to court.

On April 12, 2012, a three-judge panel on the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on two of the issues raised by KMTP's suit. The panel ruled that non-commercial stations can air advertisements for both candidates and political position statements. The 1981 federal law was found to be violating free speech. This was a partial victory for KMTP, as it did not address the basic issue of how commercials differ from the sponsorships on which most public stations depend for financial support. The case was reheard by the 9th Circuit en banc, which in 2013 overruled the panel, declaring that the 1981 law was constitutional (NPR and PBS filed in support of the FCC); the Supreme Court declined to hear the case in the following year, ensuring that non-commercial stations cannot air political advertisements.

title: KMTP-TV