text:
Richard Huziak

Richard Huziak (born March 18, 1957) is a Canadian amateur astronomer. The International Astronomical Union named main-belt asteroid 4143 Huziak after him. A former president of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Saskatoon Centre for six years and a prominent member of the American Association of Variable Star Observers, Huziak has over 181,000 observations of variable stars to his credit. He received the Chant Medal from the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada in 2001, the Service Medal from the same organization in 2009, and Janet Mattei presented Huziak with the AAVSO's Director's Award in 2003.

Biography
Born in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Huziak attended elementary and high school in Yorkton, but moved to Saskatoon in 1976 to attend the University of Saskatchewan. He has resided in Saskatoon since, working as a manufacturing engineering technologist for Develcon Electronics, Joytec, International Road Dynamics and SED Systems.

Huziak is an environmentalist addressing light pollution concerns in Saskatchewan. His work here prompted the Saskatchewan Eco-Network (SEN) to name Huziak a Saskatchewan Environmental Champion. That organization awarded him the Environmental Activist Individual Award in 2007. He was instrumental in the designation of the Cypress Hills Dark Sky Preserve in September 2004, then Canada's largest dark-sky preserve. His work with Parks Canada led to the designation of Grasslands National Park as a dark-sky preserve in October 2009, overtaking Cypress Hills as Canada's then-largest dark-sky preserve. Huziak continues to advise various levels of government and organizations on light pollution abatement to reduce light trespass, energy waste, and environmental degradation. In August 2021, Huziak was nominated by the Canadian Space Agency as Canada's amateur astronomer representative to the International Astronomical Union and was accepted as an Honorary Member.

Huziak was present during the discovery of 185P/Comet Petriew in August 2001, namesake of Vance Petriew of the Regina Centre, RASC, and was the first to the recognize the object discovered as a comet.

title: Richard Huziak


text:
Seccomp

seccomp (short for secure computing ) is a computer security facility in the Linux kernel. seccomp allows a process to make a one-way transition into a "secure" state where it cannot make any system calls except,  ,   and   to already-open file descriptors. Should it attempt any other system calls, the kernel will either just log the event or terminate the process with SIGKILL or SIGSYS. In this sense, it does not virtualize the system's resources but isolates the process from them entirely.

seccomp mode is enabled via the system call using the   argument, or (since Linux kernel 3.17 ) via the  system call. seccomp mode used to be enabled by writing to a file,, but this method was removed in favor of. In some kernel versions, seccomp disables the  x86 instruction, which returns the number of elapsed processor cycles since power-on, used for high-precision timing.

seccomp-bpf is an extension to seccomp that allows filtering of system calls using a configurable policy implemented using Berkeley Packet Filter rules. It is used by OpenSSH and vsftpd as well as the Google Chrome/Chromium web browsers on ChromeOS and Linux. (In this regard seccomp-bpf achieves similar functionality, but with more flexibility and higher performance, to the older systrace—which seems to be no longer supported for Linux.)

Some consider seccomp comparable to OpenBSD pledge(2) and FreeBSD capsicum(4).

History
seccomp was first devised by Andrea Arcangeli in January 2005 for use in public grid computing and was originally intended as a means of safely running untrusted compute-bound programs. It was merged into the Linux kernel mainline in kernel version 2.6.12, which was released on March 8, 2005.

Software using seccomp or seccomp-bpf

 * Android uses a seccomp-bpf filter in the zygote since Android 8.0 Oreo.
 * systemd's sandboxing options are based on seccomp.
 * QEMU, the Quick Emulator, the core component to the modern virtualization together with KVM uses seccomp on the parameter
 * Docker – software that allows applications to run inside of isolated containers. Docker can associate a seccomp profile with the container using the  parameter.
 * Arcangeli's CPUShare was the only known user of seccomp for a while. Writing in February 2009, Linus Torvalds expresses doubt whether seccomp is actually used by anyone. However, a Google engineer replied that Google is exploring using seccomp for sandboxing its Chrome web browser.
 * Firejail is an open source Linux sandbox program that utilizes Linux namespaces, Seccomp, and other kernel-level security features to sandbox Linux and Wine applications.
 * As of Chrome version 20, seccomp-bpf is used to sandbox Adobe Flash Player.
 * As of Chrome version 23, seccomp-bpf is used to sandbox the renderers.
 * Snap specify the shape of their application sandbox using "interfaces" which snapd translates to seccomp, AppArmor and other security constructs
 * vsftpd uses seccomp-bpf sandboxing as of version 3.0.0.
 * OpenSSH has supported seccomp-bpf since version 6.0.
 * Mbox uses ptrace along with seccomp-bpf to create a secure sandbox with less overhead than ptrace alone.
 * LXD, a Ubuntu "hypervisor" for containers
 * Firefox and Firefox OS, which use seccomp-bpf
 * Tor supports seccomp since 0.2.5.1-alpha
 * Lepton, a JPEG compression tool developed by Dropbox uses seccomp
 * Kafel is a configuration language, which converts readable policies into seccompb-bpf bytecode
 * Subgraph OS uses seccomp-bpf
 * Flatpak uses seccomp for process isolation
 * Bubblewrap is a lightweight sandbox application developed from Flatpak
 * minijail uses seccomp for process isolation
 * SydBox uses seccomp-bpf to improve the runtime and security of the ptrace sandboxing used to sandbox package builds on Exherbo Linux distribution.
 * File, a Unix program to determine filetypes, uses seccomp to restrict its runtime environment
 * Zathura, a minimalistic document viewer, uses seccomp filter to implement different sandbox modes
 * Tracker, a indexing and preview application for the GNOME desktop environment, uses seccomp to prevent automatic exploitation of parsing vulnerabilities in media files

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Seccomp


text:
Skutvika

Skutvika or Skutvik is a small village in the municipality of Hamarøy in Nordland county, Norway. The village is situated at the southwestern extreme of the Hamarøya peninsula, about 90 km north of the town of Bodø, 95 km southwest of the town of Narvik, and 40 km south of the town of Svolvær. To the west and south of Skutvik is the Økssundet, a sound connecting the Sagfjorden and Vestfjorden. The landscape in the immediate vicinity of the village is dominated by hills, while further north a row of mountains rises up to 950 m above sea level.

There were 212 inhabitants in Skutvik in 2011. Skutvik has a grocery shop, cafeteria with accommodation, electronics business, school and kindergarten among other things. The main employer is Mainstream Norway with its salmon-processing plant. The name Skutvik(a) literally means "(the) ship cove".

Transportation

 * Norwegian County Road 81 starts in Skutvik and ends at the European route E6 highway in Ulvsvåg (total length of 35.9 km).
 * There are bus connections with Ulvsvåg, Oppeid and Skutvik are offered through Stoklands Bilruter, a division of Saltens Bilruter.
 * There are daily departures of a car-ferry from Skutvik that connect to Svolvær and Skrova in Lofoten connecting County Road 81 to the European route E10 highway. There is increased ferry capacity and numbers of departures during the summer season (June–August).
 * There is a high-speed passenger express boat running between the towns of Svolvær and Bodø that stops at Skutvik.

The two-hour ferry ride from Skutvik goes through a varied landscape, first between the mountains of Steigen and the Hamarøya peninsula, and then the crossing of the open ocean of the Vestfjorden, that on a clear day provides the view over the entire Lofoten mountain range. To call at the tiny island of Skrova, the ferry goes between islets and rocks.

Tourist attractions

 * Hamarøyskaftet (The Hamarøy Mountain) is a peak which could be viewed from the county road about 7 to 8 km from Skutvik, known for its special shape (almost vertical sides).
 * Nesstraumen (The Ness Current), located outside Ness, 5 km east of Skutvik, is one of the most powerful sea currents in Northern Europe with a maximum speed of up to 22 knot.
 * Artscape Nordland: The sculpture "Stella Maris" by Steinar Christensen is located next to the beach towards Økssundet.

Accommodations

 * Ness Camping is located in the tiny village Ness, 5 km east of Skutvik
 * Skutvik Fiskecamp (Fish Camp) is located next to the ferry port
 * Skutvik Gjestegård (Guesthouse)

title: Skutvika


text:
Palazzolo Acreide

Palazzolo Acreide (Sicilian: Palazzolu, in the local dialect: Palazzuolu) is a town and comune in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily (southern Italy). It is 43 km from the city of Syracuse in the Hyblean Mountains. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

History
The area around Palazzolo Acreide has been inhabited since ancient times. In the 10th-11th centuries BC, the Sicels lived here in small villages. The town occupies the site of the ancient Akrai (Latin Acrae), founded by Syracuse around 664 BC. The city was important as it controlled the paths of communication between the towns on the southern coast of the island. According to Thucydides, the Syracusans defeated the Athenians here in 413 BC.

In the treaty between the Romans and Hiero II of Syracuse in 263 BC it was assigned to the latter. After the Roman conquest, it became a civitas stipendiaria, and was still prospering in the course of the early Christian age.

The old city was probably destroyed by the Arabs, in the first half of the 9th century. The new city was built around a Norman castle, which no longer exists. An earthquake in 1693 destroyed almost the entire city, which was slowly rebuilt in the following centuries.

Ancient city
The Ancient City lies on the hill above the modern town, the approach to it being defended by quarries, in which tombs of all periods have been discovered. The auditorium of the small theatre is well-preserved, though nothing of the stage remains. Nearby are the ruins of other buildings, which bear, without justification, the names Naumachia, Odeum (perhaps a bath establishment) and Palace of Hiero. The water supply was obtained by subterranean aqueducts. In the cliffs of the Monte Pineta to the south are other burial niches, and curious bas-reliefs called Santoni or Santicelli, carved in the 19th century by a peasant proprietor, which also appear to be related to funeral ceremonies. Also nearby is the necropolis of the Acrocoro della Torre, where many sarcophagi have been found. About 5 mi north lies Buscemi, near which a sacred grotto has been discovered; and also a church cut into the rock and surrounded by a cemetery.

Economy
The economy of Palazzolo Acreide relies mainly on agriculture (cereals) and farming of cattle and sheep. The population in 2009 was approximately 9,000, on a downward trend to about 8,500 by 2019.

Sports
The major football club of the comune is A.S.D. S.C. Palazzolo. It replaced A.C. Palazzolo A.S.D. which relocated elsewhere in 2013.

Main sights

 * San Sebastiano (15th century) -church rebuilt after the 17th century).
 * San Paolo (18th century) -Basilica church
 * Church of Santa Maria della Medaglia.
 * Church of San Michele (15th to 16th centuries, rebuilt after 1693). It is a typical example of "minor Sicilian Baroque", with a notable belfry covered by a cupola.
 * Church of the Assunta or Immacolata (18th century). It has a convex façade and a single nave interior, with rich decorations. It houses a statue of the Madonna, in Carrara white marble, sculpted by Francesco Laurana in 1471–72.
 * Church of St. Anthony (18th century), unfinished, with a neo-Romanesque façade.
 * The Chiesa Madre ("Mother Church"). The first document attesting its existence dates from 1215, when the church was dedicated to St. Nicholas. It was largely rebuilt and redecorated after the earthquake of 1693, with a Neo-classicist façade. The interior is on the Latin cross plan, with a nave and two aisles decorated with precious polychrome marbles.
 * Antonino Uccello's Museum House. It houses artifacts and remains from the peasant civilization of Sicily, including working tools, glass paintings, wax statues and others.
 * Palazzo Cappellani, where the Archaeological Museum is located (soon to be opened).
 * Grotto of St. Conrad, a small church carved in a cliff, on the site where the hermit Corrado Confalonieri retired in the 14th century. Traces of mosaics and the base of the altar remain.
 * "Il Teatro Greco di Akrai" (Ancient Greek theater) Palazzolo Acreide Theater.jpg

Personalities

 * Francesco Carpino (1905 - 1993), cardinal
 * Turi Golino (1920-2000), trumpeter and composer
 * Antonino Uccello (1922 - 1979), poet and anthropologist
 * Giuseppe Fava (1925 - 1984), investigative journalist, playwright, essayist and anti-mafia activist who ultimately was murdered by the Sicilian Mafia.
 * Gaetano Giuliano (1929-2023), politician
 * Silvia Salemi (1978-), singer

title: Palazzolo Acreide


text:
User talk:Twitsy

Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thanks. - Trevor macinnis 23:19, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

Please refrain from adding nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Shanes 23:26, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Hall Monitor 23:29, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Twitsy


text:
User:Smileyface11945

I am Smileyface11945. I like Homestar Runner Dot Com, and the Homestar Runner Wiki. Feel free to check out my main userpage, on the HSRW.

I like plenty of stuff, including music, television shows, and other things.

"How many floccinaucinihilipilifications would a floccinaucinihilipilificating floccinaucinihilipilificator floccinaucinihilipilificate if a floccinaucinihilipilificating floccinaucinihilipilificator could floccinaucinihilipilificate floccinaucinihilipilifications?"

- Question

"Why, a floccinaucinihilipilificating floccinaucinihilipilificator would floccinaucinihilipilificate as many floccinaucinihilipilifications as a floccinaucinihilipilificating floccinaucinihilipilificator could floccinaucinihilipilificate if a floccinaucinihilipilificating floccinaucinihilipilificator could floccinaucinihilipilificate floccinaucinihilipilifications."

- Answer

There are 7,332,561,379,176,716,233,787,330,623,309,433,361,389,955,040,080,297,984,000,000,000,000 different klondike solitaire games.

Did you ever notice how many "okay"-related pages there are? O, OK, KO, Oka, Koa, Okay, Okayu. Just in case you mess up typing "Okay", there's a page there relating to something else.

title: User:Smileyface11945


text:
HGR

HGR may refer to:
 * Hagerstown Regional Airport, in Maryland, US
 * Hither Green railway station, London, England

title: HGR


text:
Progabide

Progabide (INN; trade name Gabrene, Sanofi-Aventis) is an analogue and prodrug of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) used in the treatment of epilepsy. Via conversion into GABA, progabide behaves as an agonist of the GABAA, GABAB, and GABAA-ρ receptors.

Uses
Progabide is approved in France for either monotherapy or adjunctive use in the treatment of epilepsy—specifically, generalized tonic-clonic, myoclonic, partial, and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome seizures—in both children and adults.

Progabide has been investigated for many diseases besides epilepsy, including Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, clinical depression, anxiety disorder and spasticity with various levels of success.

In 1987, Bartolini and colleagues reported progabide's actions on dopamine to be contradictory, decreasing dopamine release, dopamine receptor density and postsynaptic receptor responsivity to dopamine while reducing striatal cholinergic activity so as to increase dopaminergic effects. Bartholini and colleagues concluded that it was this that caused Parkinson's patients in human clinical trials to either see an improvement in their Parkinson's with a worsening of L-dopa dyskinesia or an improvement in dyskinesia but with sometimes aggravated Parkinson's symptoms. The cholinergic effect takes only a single injection to achieve in rats; when given with haloperidol, the development of tolerance to haloperidol's cataleptic effects did not develop. It was hoped that this would be effective for tardive dyskinesia. However, Soares, Rathbone and Deeks wrote in the 2004 issue of The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews that "Any possible benefits are likely to be outweighed by the adverse effects associated with their [GABAergic agents'] use."

In addition to being tested for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia, progabide was itself tested as an antipsychotic; as early as 1979, it was obvious that it was ineffective for psychosis. While progabide may have been devoid of antipsychotic effects, it did have the effect in schizoaffective and hebephrenic patients of improving environmental responsiveness and social interactions.

title: Progabide


text:
User talk:GoLeafsGoJedi93

Username
Welcome to Wikipedia. I am writing to you due to your choice of a user name. We do allow spamming to be performed on Wikipedia, and that includes user names. Let me know when you decided on a new user name and I will point you where you need to go next. Thanks. Zscout370 (Sound Off) 23:21, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:GoLeafsGoJedi93


text:
Talk:Point (topology)

I don't think this says anything more than where it is pointed to from the Point disambiguation page, and could be folded back in. Is this a subject for a VfD? (That was me.) I think it's a candidate for speedy deletion, once I edit the Point disambiguation page. (Still me.) Now signing. -- Arthur Rubin 00:02, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

More details. The content of the page hasn't changed in the 14 months since it was created by a non-member -- only links added or moved. I've edited the Point page to reflect that the term also is used in vector space theory and in abstract geometry. -- Arthur Rubin 00:09, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

The redirect to Point (geometry)
I strongly disagree with the redirect to Point (geometry), unless that page is edited. It relates back or should be merged into the 3-indented line in the point page, rather than the 2-indented line referring to point (geometry) -- Arthur Rubin 18:28, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Hi Arthur. I'm the one who changed the redirect to Point (geometry). I also had edited Point (geometry). Do you think that edit is insufficient? I made the redirect to Point (topology) because that article has more of the desired information (by the linking articles: ) than does Point. Paul August ☎ 18:54, August 18, 2005 (UTC)

I've copied the following from my talk page:

Start of copied text

 * Your edit of Point (geometry) makes the redirect of Point (topology) acceptable. I still think the encyclopedia would be better off without Point (topology) at all, but this makes it acceptable to me.  Go ahead and re/revert, with my compliments. -- Arthur Rubin 20:45, 18 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Ok I will. Yes it is not a particularly useful article. But then it is only a redirect and redirects don't have to be particularly useful ;-). Paul August ☎ 20:52, August 18, 2005 (UTC)

End of copied text

Paul August ☎ 20:57, August 18, 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Point (topology)


text:
Henry Ford Hospital

Henry Ford Hospital (HFH) is an 877-bed tertiary care hospital, education and research complex at the western edge of the New Center area in Detroit, Michigan. The flagship facility for the Henry Ford Health System, it was one of the first hospitals in the United States to use a standard fee schedule and favor private or semi-private rooms over large wards. It was the first hospital in the country to form a closed, salaried medical staff. As founder Henry Ford viewed tobacco as being unhealthy, the hospital was one of the first in the United States to institute a total ban on smoking. Henry Ford Hospital is staffed by the Henry Ford Medical Group, one of the nation's largest and oldest group practices with 1,200 physicians in more than 40 specialties.

Henry Ford Hospital, which opened in 1915, is a Level 1 trauma center, recognized for clinical excellence and innovations in the fields of cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, sports medicine, organ transplants, and treatment for prostate, breast, and lung cancers. Henry Ford Hospital annually trains more than 500 residents and 125 fellows in 46 accredited programs. Through its affiliation with Wayne State University, more than 400 medical students train at the hospital each academic year. The Detroit hospital and campus is led by president and CEO, Doctor of Medicine, John Popovich, Jr.

Overview
Henry Ford Hospital is an 877-bed hospital located in Detroit's New Center area. The hospital is staffed by the 1,200 physicians and scientists in the Henry Ford Medical Group. The model for the Henry Ford Medical Group is the same model used at the Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Cleveland Clinic. Henry Ford Hospital operates a Level 1 Trauma Center and has one of the busiest emergency rooms in Michigan, treating nearly 100,000 patients annually.

Henry Ford Hospital performs organ transplants in many areas, including heart, lung, kidney, bone marrow, pancreas, and liver. Henry Ford Hospital's Vattikuti Urology Institute operates the largest robotic prostatectomy program in the world. The robotic prostate surgery was created at Henry Ford and more than 5,000 men have had successful robotic prostate surgery.

In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital opened 24 new private intensive care rooms, bringing its total to 156 intensive care rooms at the Detroit campus, more than any other hospital in Michigan. The opening of the new floor is the final piece of a two-story, $35 million addition at the hospital.

Henry Ford has a robust medical education program, where more than 500 residents in 40 specialties train every day. One-third of all physicians in Michigan receive training at Henry Ford, and its post-graduate medical education enterprise is among the largest in the country.

Research programs at Henry Ford Hospital have total annual funding exceeding $70 million. The National Institutes of Health is the primary funding source for Henry Ford's research programs. Henry Ford physicians and researchers are currently involved in more than 1,700 research projects, including those focused on stroke and traumatic brain injury, hypertension and heart disease, cancer, bone and joint diseases, the immunological basis of disease, and population studies of allergy, asthma and cancer prevention.

Much of Henry Ford Hospital research is translational in nature - from bench to bedside. To this end, basic science studies run the gamut from whole animal physiology to cell and molecular biology to bioengineering with an emphasis on studies that can directly impact patient care. In 2009, Henry Ford researchers published more than 450 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals and attracted $57.4 million in external funding.

Henry Ford Hospital is part of the Henry Ford Health System, one of the country's largest health care systems and a national leader in clinical care, research and education. It includes the 1,200-member Henry Ford Medical Group, five hospitals, the Health Alliance Plan, 30 primary care centers and many other health-related entities throughout Southeast Michigan.

In 2009 alone, Henry Ford provided more than $173 million in uncompensated care. The health system plans to invest $500 million to expand the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, and employs more than 23,000.

Founded in 1915 by auto pioneer Henry Ford and now one of the nation's leading health care providers, Henry Ford Health System is a not-for-profit corporation managed by chief executive officer Wright L. Lassiter, III and governed by a 17-member Board of Trustees, with volunteer-led advisory and affiliate boards providing additional leadership.

The system is governed by a board of trustees. Advisory and affiliate boards include 150 volunteer leaders, who provide vital links to the communities served by the System. Henry Ford is managed by President and chief executive officer Wright Lassiter, III.

More than 30,000 total Henry Ford Health System employees provide care during the more than 4.24 million annual patient contacts. Henry Ford health care providers perform more than 100,400 ambulatory surgery procedures each year. More than 113,000 patients are admitted to Henry Ford's six hospitals annually.

Revenue History

For the 15th consecutive year, the System experienced positive revenue growth in 2017. The System is one of a handful of healthcare organizations nationally with both a strong provider organization and large insurance operations. Overall revenue increased by 4.8% in 2017. In 2017, annual revenue was 6.0 billion.

1910s
In 1909, responding to the lack of hospital beds in the city, Dr. William Metcalf organized the Detroit General Hospital Association. The Association included a number of prominent Detroit citizens, among whom was Henry Ford. The Association used donations from its members to purchase a site at Grand Boulevard and Hamilton, and to hire architect William Stratton to design the hospital. Construction on the original seven buildings began in 1912, but the Association soon realized that its $600,000 budget was far too small to complete the hospital. However, in 1914, Henry Ford offered to complete the project and pay off the original donors, in exchange for complete control. The Association accepted, and construction continued.

The original seven buildings—a service building, power house, garage, private patient building, surgical pavilion, and two other small buildings—were completed by 1915, and Henry Ford Hospital opened its doors to patients on October 1. Henry Ford organized a closed staff of physicians and surgeons, many of whom came from Johns Hopkins, including medical chief Frank J. Sladen and surgical chief Roy Donaldson McClure.

In 1917, it was determined that more space was needed for the hospital, and Ford Motor Company architect Albert Wood was hired to design a new hospital. Contractor Albert A. Albrecht was hired to construct the new hospital, but World War I intervened before construction was complete. In 1918, Ford loaned the semi-completed building to the US government, and it was used as U.S. Army General Hospital Number 36 until late 1919. Construction was completed after the war, in 1921.

1920s
In 1923, under the direction of Dr. Thomas J. Heldt, Henry Ford Hospital became one of the first American general hospitals to establish a psychiatric unit. In 1935, Dr. Roy McClure began adding iodine to kitchen salt to prevent the development of endemic goiters. Eventually salt for human use was iodized by law.

1930s
In 1931, while at Henry Ford Hospital, Dr. A. Robert Bauer MD's efforts in incubator development led to the successful combination of oxygen, heat, humidity, ease of accessibility, and ease of nursing care into a single apparatus.

1940s
In 1940, Dr. Conrad Lam was the first physician in the United States to administer purified heparin to treat clotting of veins. In 1942, Henry Ford Hospital became one of a few U.S. hospitals selected by the National Research Council as a trial site to test penicillin. In 1943, Henry Ford Hospital's doctor Frank Hartman developed the liquid oxygen tent. In 1944, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital to use the now-routine technique of multiple lead electrocardiograms.

In 1948, the hospital recognized the need for a new building due to the 600% increase in patients over the preceding 25 years and hired Benjamin L. Smith of the New York firm Vorhees, Walker, Foley and Smith to design a new clinic tower, construction of which began in 1951.

1950s
The new clinic building opened in 1953 however construction returned to the campus in 1957 when Albert Kahn Associates designed an addition of two floors for the main building.

In 1951, doctors Conrad Lam and Edward Munnell developed a technique for the correction of mitral valve stenosis, using a special six-finger glove with a knife attached to the sixth mid-palm finger. In 1952, Henry Ford Hospital vascular surgeon, doctor D. Emerick Szilagyi, performed one of the world's first grafts of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. In 1956, Henry Ford Hospital cardiothoracic surgeon Dr. Conrad Lam performed the first successful open heart surgery in Michigan using the heart-lung machine on 15 month old Kathleen McQuillen. That same year, Henry Ford's Dr. James Barron developed the Barron Food Pump, a device used to deliver pureed food through a small nasal gastric tube.

1960s
In 1967, Dr. George Mikhail performed Detroit's first Mohs Micrographic Surgery, a procedure to remove skin cancers. In 1968, the first allogenic kidney transplant in Detroit was done by Drs. D. Emerick Szilagyi, Joseph P. Elliott and Roger F. Smith.

1970s
In 1973, Michigan's first renal transplant to a diabetic patient was performed by doctor Stanley Dienst. In 1979, Henry Ford Hospital was one of the first to perform coronary angioplasty.

1980s
In 1980, Drs. Fred W. Whitehouse and Dorothy A. Kahkonen were the first physicians in Michigan and the second in the country to administer human insulin to a patient with diabetes. In 1985, Drs. Fraser Keith and Donald Magilligan performed Detroit's first heart transplant. In the same year, the first extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy in Michigan was performed at Henry Ford. This non-invasive procedure breaks kidney stones into sand-like grains which are easily passed from the body. In 1987, Dr. Charles Jackson and other Henry Ford Hospital and Yale researchers identified the location of a gene on chromosome 10, linked to hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. In 1993, the gene itself was identified. Also in 1987, Henry Ford was the first in Michigan to use iodine radium implant seeds to combat cancerous cells in the prostate. In 1988, Detroit's first liver transplant was performed at Henry Ford Hospital.

1990s
In 1994, Henry Ford Hospital performed the first lung transplant in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, making it the only facility in metro Detroit to perform all solid organ transplants. In 1995, Henry Ford Hospital conducted Michigan's first radiosurgery treatment for patients with inoperable tumors using the three-dimensional x-knife system. In 1996, Henry Ford Hospital performed the state's first split-liver transplant, during which a donor's liver was split in two and the separate pieces transplanted into two patients. In 1998, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital in Michigan to offer genetic testing for breast cancer.

2000s
In 2000, Henry Ford Hospital performed Michigan's first adult-to-adult, living donor liver transplant. In 2001, the Vattikuti Urology Institute, under the direction of doctor of medicine Mani Menon, was the first in the United States to perform surgery using a robotic system for the treatment of prostate cancer: the first outpatient robotic prostatectomy. Also in 2001, doctors at Henry Ford Hospital became the first in Michigan to use gene therapy for the treatment of brain tumors. In 2005, doctor Scott Dulchavsky, chair of the department of Surgery at Henry Ford Hospital, expanded uses for ultrasound technology for physicians and non-medical personnel; these procedures can be used as an accurate diagnostic tool when coupled with the Internet, a telephone or wireless transmission of ultrasound images to experts from a patient in rural areas or in space. Also in 2005, Henry Ford Medical Group began using e-prescribing to cut prescription costs and improve quality. HFMG physicians now write more than 20,000 electronic prescriptions weekly, helping improve their overall generic use rate by 7.3 percent. In 2008, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital in southeastern Michigan to perform a new, minimally invasive procedure for back pain that spares the nerves from being nicked and back muscles from being cut. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital received more than $70 million in research funding.

2010s
In 2010, Henry Ford Hospital performed Michigan's first intestine transplant. The composite multivisceral transplant procedure included transplant of the patient's small bowel, stomach, and pancreas.

2020s
Researchers at Henry Ford Health System report that patients with chronic hepatitis C who are treated with direct-acting antiviral medications are less likely to be hospitalized for liver and non-liver related health issues.

Campus and buildings
Henry Ford Hospital sits on a 34 acre campus at the western edge of the New Center area. The main hospital is at the southern boundary of the campus, facing Grand Boulevard, with additions to the north and west. The remainder of the buildings are located north of the main hospital. The campus includes multiple buildings constructed at different times and designed by different architects in different architectural styles. However, the buildings relate to each other, as most use similarly colored brick and similar trim features.

M Unit (1914)
The M Unit is the original patient building and is located directly east of the clinic tower, slightly below the current grade. The building is $2 1/2$-story red brick structure with limestone trim and a red clay tile roof. The architecture is similar to a Georgian estate house, with a nine-bay-wide center mass flanked by symmetrical three-bay wings. The entrance is in the center, with the entrance bay and the surrounding two bays clad in limestone.

Main Hospital (1917; 1957 addition)
The main hospital is a six-story brick building, with a large central octagonal tower flanked by symmetrical wings. The wings end in perpendicular pavilions, giving the entire structure an H-footprint. The front of the tower is five bays wide, with angled sides three bays wide. Each bay contains a single window at the third through sixth floors.

The fifth and sixth floors of the wings were added in 1957, but match the original building in appearance. Each wing has nine bays, with the center three being a stone-clad porch (now filled with aluminum windows). The end pavilions extend nine bays perpendicularly.

Clara Ford Nurse's Home (1925)
The Clara Ford Nurse's Home is a $6 1/2$-story red brick Georgian Revival structure with a clay tile roof. The building extends for an entire block, with perpendicular sections at each end extending to the rear to give the building a U-shaped footprint. The foundation and first floor are clad in limestone, and the center double-door entrance is reached by a large set of steps. The entire building uses one-over-one symmetric-paired double-hung windows.

Education Building (1925)
The Education Building is located near the Clara Ford Nurse's Home, and is built in a similar Georgian Revival style.

Clinic Tower (1951)
The clinic tower is a 17-story rectangular red brick building, extending 11 by 17 bays of evenly spaced windows from the second through sixteenth floors. The seventeenth floor has narrower windows spaced more closely and is faced in the exterior in limestone. The exterior has little detail. On the roof is a two-story penthouse, also faced in limestone, which houses mechanical and ventilation equipment. In 1971, the hospital added a tower to the east of the clinic to house additional elevators, stairways and office space. The exterior of the tower is faced with red brick and metal panels.

South Parking Deck (1959)
The south parking deck is faced with distinctive twisted concrete slabs on the upper four levels, with the twist alternating in direction from floor to floor. The first floor is clad in red brick, and two red brick stair towers are located on the south and west sides.

Other buildings
Other buildings on the campus include the 1965 north parking deck (similar in appearance to the south deck), the 1975 apartment building, the 1974 Benson Ford Education and Research Center, the 1978 Eleanor Clay Ford Pavilion, the 1978 Power House, and the 1997 West Pavilion.

In 2017, the Henry Ford Health System announced the start of a second development on its evolving 300-acre South Campus site in New Center, with the construction of a new $150 million, 187,000-square-foot, six-story, Brigitte Harris Cancer Pavilion, scheduled to open in early 2020, along with a skywalk across West Grand Boulevard to connect it to the hospital.

In 2017, The Henry Ford Health System and the Detroit Pistons announced plans to build a new $65 million, Henry Ford-Detroit Pistons Performance Center, that includes a dedicated 25,000-square-foot sports medicine building, that will also be available to the public, and that will be connected to the performance center. It will be located in the TechTown area of New Center.

Awards and recognition
In 2011, Henry Ford Health System was one of four recipients of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, presented by the president of the United States. In the same year, the hospital was selected by the National Quality Forum and The Joint Commission to receive the John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award. The No Harm Campaign was recognized for successfully reducing harm events by 26% and system-wide mortality by 12% from 2008 to 2011.

Additionally, Henry Ford Hospital received the 2010 American Hospital Association-McKesson Quest for Quality finalist award. The prize honors hospitals that have committed in a systematic manner to achieving the Institute of Medicine's six quality aims—safety, patient-centeredness, effectiveness, efficiency, timeliness, and equity.

Campus safety
The Henry Ford Health System Police Authority provides public safety, security and general law enforcement service for the Henry Ford Hospital Campus along with its satellite Hospitals and Medical Centers.

Notable staff

 * D. Sudhaker Rao (born 1947) - Bone and Mineral Division
 * Rana L. Awdish (born 1974) - Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Physician and noted author
 * Emanuel Rivers - noted sepsis researcher

title: Henry Ford Hospital


text:
Pat O'Shane

Patricia June O'Shane (born 19 June 1941) is a retired Australian teacher, barrister, public servant, jurist, and Aboriginal activist. She was Australia's first Aboriginal magistrate, serving the Local Court in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia between 1986 until her retirement in 2013.

O'Shane was the first female Aboriginal teacher in Queensland; the first Aboriginal to earn a law degree; the first Aboriginal barrister; and the first woman and Aboriginal person to be the head of a government department in Australia, the New South Wales Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs.

Early life and education
O'Shane was born in Mossman, Queensland on 19 June 1941 to Gladys, an Aboriginal woman, and her husband Patrick 'Tiger' O'Shane, an Irish boxer and unionist. She is an Aboriginal Australian of the Kunjandji clan of the Kuku Yalanji people. O'Shane's mother moved the family from Mossman to Cairns to enable her children to receive a good education. O'Shane ended up the only Aboriginal Australian child in her age group graduating from her high school, gained a scholarship and studied at Kelvin Grove Teachers' College (now Queensland University of Technology) and the University of Queensland, before teaching at Cairns High School for eight years. When her mother died O'Shane went into a deep depression and was hospitalised. On an Aboriginal Study Grant, O'Shane studied law at the University of New South Wales, graduated in 1976, and was admitted to the New South Wales bar.

Career
O'Shane began practising law as a barrister with the Aboriginal Legal Service in Sydney and then in Central Australia. O'Shane was head of the New South Wales Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs from 1981 to 1986, before her appointment as a magistrate. She was the Chancellor of the University of New England between 1994 and 2003.

O'Shane was elected to the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998, which considered the issue of Australia becoming a republic. She advocated strongly for an Australian republic. In her opening address, she expressed a want for modification based on what she perceived as historical injustice and inadequacies within the Australian Constitution:

A study in 2012 by Michael Eburn and Ruth Townsend of the Australian National University College of Law examined 56 Supreme Court appeals of cases heard before O'Shane between 1999 and 2012. Of the 56 appeals, 35 (62.5%) were upheld. Of the 16 criminal cases included, 14 appeals were upheld. Eburn and Townsend wrote: "The Supreme Court has found that O'Shane had got the law wrong in 14 out of the 16 criminal cases ... In one case she dismissed a charge even though the accused had entered a plea of guilty." Supreme Court judges criticised O'Shane for "denying the prosecution procedural fairness," and "failure to comprehend the basis of the prosecution case or the evidence before her, use of intemperate language and making numerous errors of law." Eburn and Townsend compared the records of two other magistrates with similar experience and found only eight and nine appeals against them respectively. They called for O'Shane's resignation.

In 2013 O'Shane was awarded a Deadly Award for lifetime achievement in leadership, being praised as a woman who "blazed a path for others to follow . . . she is a genuine and inspiring role model for others". Along with fellow Deadly 2013 winner Archie Roach, she used the win to call for an end to the Northern Territory Intervention.

O'Shane retired as a magistrate in January 2013, taking long service leave until she reached compulsory retirement age in mid-June.

O'Shane ran in the electorate of Leichhardt in North Queensland in the 2022 Australian Federal Election as a candidate for Socialist Alliance.

Awards and honours

 * 1984: Order of Australia, for public service in the field of Aboriginal welfare

 * 2001: Centenary Medal, for service to Australian society and higher education

 * 1998: Voted one of Australia's living treasures by the National Trust

 * 2013: Deadly Awards 2013, Marcia Langton Award For Lifetime Achievement in Leadership

 * 2021: NAIDOC Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award

title: Pat O'Shane


text:
User talk:Pirate2000

Hello, ! I'm ulayiti, and I'd like to welcome you to Wikipedia! Thanks for your contributions, and I hope you'll like the place enough to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style
 * How to avoid common mistakes

When commenting on talk pages or voting, you should always sign your name by typing in four tildes (~~~~). This way people will know who made the comment and can respond to you. If you have any questions at all, feel free to ask me on my talk page. You can also have a look at the help pages or put up a question at the village pump. Welcome to Wikipedia, and happy editing! - ulayiti (talk)  23:23, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:GinaRyder.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:GinaRyder.jpg. I notice it currently doesn't have an image copyright tag, so its copyright status is therefore unclear. Please add a tag to let us know its copyright status. (If you created/took the picture then you can use to release it under the GFDL. If you can claim fair use use  .)  If you don't know what any of this means, just let me know on the image description page where you got the images and I'll tag them for you. Otherwise, see Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. Thanks so much. -- Joe Beaudoin Jr. Think out loud 01:41, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:BeverlyCocks.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:BeverlyCocks.jpg. I notice it currently doesn't have an image copyright tag, so its copyright status is therefore unclear. Please add a tag to let us know its copyright status. (If you created/took the picture then you can use to release it under the GFDL. If you can claim fair use use  .)  If you don't know what any of this means, just let me know on the image description page where you got the images and I'll tag them for you. Otherwise, see Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. Thanks so much. -- Joe Beaudoin Jr. Think out loud 01:41, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:NikkiBenz.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:NikkiBenz.jpg. I notice it currently doesn't have an image copyright tag, so its copyright status is therefore unclear. Please add a tag to let us know its copyright status. (If you created/took the picture then you can use to release it under the GFDL. If you can claim fair use use  .)  If you don't know what any of this means, just let me know on the image description page where you got the images and I'll tag them for you. Otherwise, see Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. Thanks so much. -- Joe Beaudoin Jr. Think out loud 01:41, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:VanessaMontagne.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:VanessaMontagne.jpg. I notice it currently doesn't have an image copyright tag, so its copyright status is therefore unclear. Please add a tag to let us know its copyright status. (If you created/took the picture then you can use to release it under the GFDL. If you can claim fair use use  .)  If you don't know what any of this means, just let me know on the image description page where you got the images and I'll tag them for you. Otherwise, see Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. Thanks so much. -- Joe Beaudoin Jr. Think out loud 01:41, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

Using the image description page
By the way, if you are claiming fair use, you need to cite a source (i.e. where you grabbed the photo from), so that the claim can be verified by outside parties. (As per fair use and image description page guidelines.) Thanks! -- Joe Beaudoin Jr. Think out loud 23:28, 25 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Indeed. Please go through your image uploads and add sources as needed, otherwise the images will be deleted in seven days. Lupo 14:20, 19 September 2005 (UTC)

Regarding Image:AshleyLong.jpg
Hello! Can you please give licensing, source, and fair use rationale information regarding the image, Image:AshleyLong.jpg? If not, the image will have to be deleted in accordance with Wikipedia's image use policy. Look forward to hearing from you. Thank you! -- Joe Beaudoin Jr. Think out loud 00:08, 15 December 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging for Image:SeaEagleMissile.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:SeaEagleMissile.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see User talk:Carnildo/images. 13:37, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

Nomination of Sarah Louise Young for deletion
A discussion has begun about whether the article Sarah Louise Young, which you created or to which you contributed, should be deleted. While contributions are welcome, an article may be deleted if it is inconsistent with Wikipedia policies and guidelines for inclusion, explained in the deletion policy.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Sarah Louise Young until a consensus is reached, and you are welcome to contribute to the discussion.

You may edit the article during the discussion, including to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. Smilemeans (talk) 07:35, 13 September 2010 (UTC)

Nomination of Keri Sable for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Keri Sable is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Keri Sable until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Spartaz Humbug! 23:36, 22 December 2015 (UTC)

Nomination of Keri Sable for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Keri Sable is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Keri Sable& until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. K.e.coffman (talk) 17:05, 13 November 2016 (UTC)

Nomination of Keri Sable for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Keri Sable is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Keri Sable& until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Spartaz Humbug! 20:22, 4 May 2017 (UTC)

Nomination of Mika Tan for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Mika Tan is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Mika Tan until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Morbidthoughts (talk) 19:23, 4 May 2020 (UTC)

Nomination of Ashley Long for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Ashley Long is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Ashley Long until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Spartaz Humbug! 16:30, 1 January 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:Pirate2000


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Molossia

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Delete --Allen3 talk 11:31, August 23, 2005 (UTC)

Molossia
Delete Someone's internet hoax page. Icelight 23:23, August 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. Dottore So 01:46, 18 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User talk:Slimy prince limey

Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thanks. - Trevor macinnis 23:24, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Slimy prince limey


text:
User talk:Vanda1izin

Please stop adding nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you.

Please change your user name and create another account. Your current user name may be inappropriate. Thank you. Flcelloguy | A note? | Desk 23:25, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia.

You have been temporarily blocked from editing for vandalism of Wikipedia. If you wish to make useful contributions, you may come back after the block expires. Flcelloguy | A note? | Desk 23:29, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Vanda1izin


text: Category:Years in the United States

title: Category:Years in the United States


text:
User:Robertbyrne/Kan extension

Kan extensions are universal constructs in category theory, a branch of mathematics. They are closely related to adjoints, but are also related to limits and ends. They are named for Daniel M. Kan, who constructed certain (Kan) extensions using limits in 1960.

An early use of (what is now known as) a Kan extension from 1956 was in homological algebra to compute derived functors.

In Categories for the Working Mathematician Saunders Mac Lane titled a section "All Concepts Are Kan Extensions", and went on to write that

 * "The notion of Kan extensions subsumes all the other fundamental concepts of category theory."

=Definition= As with the other universal constructs in category theory, there are two kinds of Kan extensions, which are dual to one another.

The left Kan extension is so named because, in its definition, the required unique morphism for an arbitrary candidate functor has the left Kan extension as the domain functor, i.e. usually written on the left, e.g.

$$\sigma:L \rightarrow M$$,

where $$L\ $$ is the left Kan extension, $$M\ $$ is the candidate functor, and $$\sigma\ $$ is a natural transformation between them.

Dually, the right Kan extension is so named because, in its definition, the required unique morphism for an arbitrary candidate functor has the right Kan extension as the codomain functor, i.e. usually written on the right, e.g.

$$\delta:M \rightarrow R$$,

where $$M\ $$ is the candidate functor, $$R\ $$ is the right Kan extension, and $$\delta\ $$ is a natural transformation between them.

Left Kan extension
In this definition $$\mathbf{A}$$, $$\mathbf{B}$$ and $$\mathbf{C}$$ are categories, $$L\ $$, $$X\ $$, $$F\ $$ and $$M\ $$ are functors, and $$\sigma\ $$ and $$\alpha\ $$ are natural transformations.

The left Kan extension of a functor $$X: \mathbf{A} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}$$ along $$F : \mathbf{A} \rightarrow \mathbf{B}$$ is a pair $$(L: \mathbf{B} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}, \epsilon : X \rightarrow LF)$$ such that there is a unique $$\sigma : L \rightarrow M$$ for every $$M: \mathbf{B} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}$$ and $$\alpha : X \rightarrow MF$$, such that the following diagram commutes.

Where $$\sigma_F (A)= \sigma (FA) \ $$.

The diagram expresses the equation $$\sigma_F \circ \epsilon = \alpha \ $$.

Right Kan extension
In this definition $$\mathbf{A}$$, $$\mathbf{B}$$ and $$\mathbf{C}$$ are categories, $$R\ $$, $$X\ $$, $$F\ $$ and $$M\ $$ are functors, and $$\delta\ $$ and $$\mu\ $$ are natural transformations.

The right Kan extension of a functor $$X : \mathbf{A} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}$$ along $$F : \mathbf{A} \rightarrow \mathbf{B}$$ is a pair $$(R: \mathbf{B} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}, \eta: RF \rightarrow X)$$ such that there is a unique $$\delta : M \rightarrow R$$ for every $$M: \mathbf{B} \rightarrow \mathbf{C}$$ and $$\mu: MF \rightarrow X$$, such that the following diagram commutes.

Where $$\delta_F (A) = \delta (FA) \ $$.

The diagram expresses the equation $$\eta \circ \delta_F = \mu \ $$.

=Examples=

Cartesian product of sets
=Relationship to adjoints=

=End formula=

Left Kan extension
The object function of the left Kan extension, $$L$$, as defined earlier, is:

$$L (B) = \int^A \mathbf{B}(FA,B) \cdot XA$$.

We note that when this coend exists we have the object function of the left Kan extension, however, we don't have that the existence of the left Kan extension implies the existence of this coend.

The unit, $$\epsilon$$, of the left Kan extension is defined:

$$ \epsilon_A = \omega_{A,FA} \circ i_{1_{FA}}$$, where $$\omega$$ is the ending wedge of the coend above, and $$i$$ is the injection from $$X$$ into the copower

$$\mathbf{B}(FA,FA) \cdot XA$$.

Right Kan extension
The object function of the right Kan extension, $$R$$, as defined earlier, is:

$$R (B) = \int_A (XA)^{\mathbf{B}(B,FA)}$$.

=Natural isomorphism of Hom-functors definition=

=References=
 * Cartan, H., Eilenberg, S. (1956). Homological algebra. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
 * Mac Lane, S. (1998). Categories for the Working Mathematician. Second Edition. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-98403-8.

title: User:Robertbyrne/Kan extension


text:
Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/The Oz books

The Oz books
This is a semi-self nom, since I have put alot of work into the list. This article is quite attractive, and lists all the official Oz books, as well as others written by the original authors, and a few modern authors (Gregory Maguire's Wicked, for example). The list is definately one of the most complete I have seen online. Peer review archives can be seen at Peer review/The Oz Books/archive1. — [[User:JonMoore|—Jo nMo ore  20:24, 29 May 2006 (UTC)]] 23:25, 17 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Comment: It's likely that most if not all of the book covers on the article are public domain due to age. Would it be possible to go through and tag those that are? --Carnildo 23:51, 17 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Sure: I believe all the covers on the page are PD, I think. I can find a list of those which are not, and I will take care of that. — [[User:JonMoore|—Jo nMo ore  20:24, 29 May 2006 (UTC)]] 00:51, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

Support Oppose -- doesn't seem to be complete. The first 21 are comprehensive, but then the others seem to be lost. I would prefer supporting a complete list, and sadly the above info is incomplete (due to unavoidable causes mentioned above). =Nichalp  «Talk»=  14:59, August 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose - 1). Of the 40, 17 redlinks and another 6 are unlinked. Criteria says: A useful list must be composed of a large majority of links to existing articles (blue links). 2). Are the first 14 tabular and the rest in list form because of a lack of images?  I feel they all need to be in the table regardless. - Sorry, Ian ≡ talk 00:26, 18 August 2005 (UTC) All issues resolved.  This is a top list: well linked, referenced, well laid out, comprehensive and useful.  A credit to the author. Strong support -- Ian ≡ talk 05:08, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The reason for the redlinks is, frankly, lack of availability of many of the later Oz books (out of print), and thus they are harder to find to read to write about. As to the images, many of the later books are still copyrighted, so I'm not sure if this is ok for a FLC, since it does fall under fair use. Any opinions? — [[User:JonMoore|—Jo nMo ore  20:24, 29 May 2006 (UTC)]] 00:51, 18 August 2005 (UTC)
 * I think the tag is fine for all the images. The FLC criteria only asks for "acceptable copyright status".  To quote from WP:Copyrights: In cases where no such images/sounds are currently available, then fair use images are acceptable (until such time as free images become available). -- Ian ≡ talk 01:11, 18 August 2005 (UTC)
 * bookcover clearly covers the fair-use use of such images in a list like this. --Carnildo
 * Its much much better, but would still like to see the titles of the book having an article of their own. I'll lend my support once those links are inked. =Nichalp   «Talk»=  01:11, August 19, 2005 (UTC)

 * Comments: Good stuff, and much better for the having dealt with the above comments already, but (i) section 2.2 ("Other non-canon Oz works by "Royal Historians" ") now looks the poor cousin on section 2.1 - can you make the style the same?  Can you source bookcovers for these books too?  (ii) Section 3 says entitled "Others (a partial list)" - why is this a partial list?  Is it a selection, in which case what are the criteria, or is it just incomplete? -- ALoan (Talk) 12:02, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * I put the others in a table, and changed "Others" to "Altenate Oz" because thats what all of them are. I will try and soursce the covers. I'd like to say I scanned the from my extensive Oz book collection, but that would be a lie. Most of them were borrowed from WelcomeToOz.net. — [[User:JonMoore|—Jo nMo ore  20:24, 29 May 2006 (UTC)]] 17:59, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks - but now the formatting of the various tables differs - please could you make them consistent. You still haven't explained the selection criteria for section 4, "some books which deal with alternate views of Oz" - which ones are included and why?  Why are the others missed out? -- ALoan (Talk) 17:49, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * I've been on vacation the past week. I'm working on "consistency" of the tables, but as to the "alternate Oz" section, I've never really been fond of it. It was there when I began editing the article, and I feel it's never going to be on par with the other sections. The only reason it's there is probably the popularity of the "Wicked" books and their die-hard fans, and the historical notablity of Volkov's work. Most of Volkov's books aren't even available in English. Due to their apocryphal nature, I would not be against removing the whole thing. --— [[User:JonMoore|—Jo nMo ore  20:24, 29 May 2006 (UTC)]] 23:04, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
 * I think I may be the one who created this list, and originally I did not wish to include apocryphal titles. But after somebody else submitted Gregory Maguire, I realised that some of the apocryphal titles are so well known in their own right - some have even been bestsellers - that they ought to be at least mentioned and put into the context of the list. It is virtually impossible to make a comprehensive list of all Oz apocrypha, and much of it is truly esoteric. I probably have about 100 such titles on my bookshelves right now. The titles currently listed under "Alternate" in this Wikipedia article, are most likely the most independently successful, comercial and well known of the Oz apocrypha, as far as that is possible to guage. By the way, if I'm allowed a vote here, I SUPPORT. --Woggly 06:45, 28 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Support Dsmdgold 15:32, August 27, 2005 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/American Government Simulation (0th nomination)

THis page is formatted fine now, there is no need to blank the article or page at all. Zscout370 (Sound Off) 23:26, 17 August 2005 (UTC)


text:
George Prout

George Waldron Prout (June 5, 1878 – ca. 1980 ) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920, as a member of the Liberal Party.

Prout was born to a British family in Barbados, and was educated privately. He came to Canada in 1896, and worked as a financial agent in Selkirk, Manitoba. He married Emma Evans McKinley in 1914. In religion, Prout was a member of the Church of England.

He first sought election to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1914, and lost to Conservative cabinet minister Walter Montague by only one vote in the constituency of Kildonan and St. Andrews. Montague was not a candidate in the 1915 provincial election, and Prout defeated his new Conservative opponent by 541 votes to win a seat in the legislature. The Liberals won a landslide majority government in this election, and Prout served as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's administration for the next five years.

In 1917, he introduced the Rural Credits Act which provided for the establishment of rural credit societies that could obtain short term loans on behalf of members to purchase seed, livestock, implements, machinery and other supplies.

Prout sought re-election in the Winnipeg constituency in the 1920 provincial election. Prior to this election, a change in Manitoba's electoral system redesigned Winnipeg as a ten-member constituency, with members chosen by a single transferable ballot. Prout was not selected as a Liberal candidate, and ran for re-election as an independent. He fared poorly, finishing in 31st place on the first count with only 219 votes, and was eliminated on the eleventh count.

Prout attempted to return to the legislature in the 1927 provincial election, running as a Liberal candidate in the Fisher constituency. He finished a distant third against Nicholas Bachynsky of the Progressive Party.

He died in Toronto.

title: George Prout


text: Category:Years in Norway

title: Category:Years in Norway


text:
User talk:Jamie Santoro

Anthony James Santoro a.k.a "Jamie" was born on December 23,1989 in Norristown, PA to Lisa and Anthony Santoro. He grew up in Norristown and still resides there today. He is now 15 years old and attends LaSalle College High School in Wyndmoor,PA. He works as a lifeguard in the summer and enjoys being with his family.

title: User talk:Jamie Santoro


text:
Be (Common album)

Be is the sixth studio album by American rapper Common. It was released on May 24, 2005, by Geffen Records and GOOD Music. The album is Common's first album under Geffen, following the mediocre performance of 2002's Electric Circus and July 2003 merger of preceding label MCA Records, which, like Geffen and its sister label Interscope Records, was a division of Universal Music Group.

The album was primarily and executively produced by rapper and GOOD Music founder Kanye West, with additional production from frequent collaborator J Dilla. It debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 185,000 copies in the United States. The album is Common's second album to sell over 500,000 copies (over 800,000 copies sold), becoming a certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Be was also a critical success, receiving acclaim and accolades from several critics and music publications. The album received a perfect "XXL" rating from hip hop publication XXL and was deemed Common's magnum opus by HipHopGoldenAge.

Background
Be was touted as Common's comeback album after the commercially disastrous Electric Circus (2002); the predecessor lacked promotion following MCA Records' absorption into Geffen, which was completed in July 2003. His new alliance with Kanye West helped to spark public interest in the project, as the album was produced by West and released by his own label GOOD Music. "I met Kanye in '96…" he said. "He was still in high school. He used to come around No I.D.'s house, a guy that used to produce for me. The thing I noticed about Kanye was that he could really rap! He had some kind of hunger that I hadn't really seen before."

"He's today's Marvin Gaye of rap," West enthused on a DVD accompanying a deluxe edition of Be. "Buy the album. If you in a situation where you can barely buy groceries, burn the album."

The results show that Common was clearly aware, and perhaps agreeing, with the negative criticisms about Electric Circus. In comparison to that album, Be is lean, immediate, and commanding, yet also restrained in its musical ambitions. Of the reaction to the album, the rapper said: "I don't think [Electric Circus] was as focused. Though I'd done some progressive hip-hop, people know me as the b-boy. When I showed them something different, a different style of b-boy, there were like, "Hold up. You can be Afrocentric, but what's this rock shit that you're doing?" Many of the beats created by West, and which Common rejected for the project, later appeared on West's studio album Late Registration.

Title
In an interview with AllHipHop, Common denied that the album title stood for "Before Erykah." Common explained the concept and the album title in a 2005 interview for SixShot.com: I named it Be to be who you are, man, and be able to be in the moment and not try too hard. Be is another way of saying just do without trying hard, like I said, natural and be true to the core of who you are; and this album, I wanted to just be and not just go and exist as just an artist, not worried about the past.

"The Corner"
Common gave his reasons for featuring controversial spoken word recording artists, the Last Poets, on the album's first official single, "The Corner": "They gifted at writing. They voices is incredible. They took my song to a higher level. And that's what hip-hop was about to me. It would have a message. It would take you to the next place. It was fresh as people say -- something new. They brought newness to what "The Corner" was and they also brought some nostalgia, too. Just them being from the '70s and being used in hip-hop and their spirit brought something pure to it. They gave me a better understanding of the corner after that. I knew those who had been listening to hip-hop would know who the Last Poets were and if they didn't they would feel it in their souls sooner or later. And I also felt good about introducing some of the youth to the Last Poets."

"Go!"
"Go" was the album's third, and highest charting single. The song featured Kanye West and John Mayer, however all the verses are performed by Common with West and Mayer ad-libbing in the chorus. The video for the song included shots of Common surrounded by numerous models.

"Testify"
The album's fourth single, "Testify" received a type of promotional video known as a "mini-movie"; a term coined by Michael Jackson to describe a music video with a complex plot and a suitably long running time, often with intermissions between the song's parts. The video featured acting parts from Taraji P. Henson, Bill Duke, Steve Harris and Wood Harris, and received notable spins on specialist channels such as MTV2. The song samples "Innocent Til Proven Guilty" by Honey Cone.

Critical reception
Be received widespread acclaim from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 83, based on 26 reviews. Andy Kellman of AllMusic said, "Be isn't likely to be referred to by anyone as groundbreaking, but it's one of Common's best, and it's also one of the most tightly constructed albums of any form within recent memory." Andy Greenwald of Blender said, "Be picks up where West's The College Dropout left off." Raymond Fiore of Entertainment Weekly said, "Be's leanness signals awesome growth even without pushing sonic boundaries." Dorian Lynskey of The Guardian said, "Though not quite 2005's best hip-hop album - Kanye West retains that honour for himself - Be is a lean and vibrant masterclass in hip-hop fundamentals." NME said, "Gives hope to a hip-hop stuck in a mire of mediocrity."

Ryan Dombal of Pitchfork said, "The lack of instant-gratification couplets may disappoint at first, but each verse's rewarding intricacies become more evident with multiple listens." Q said, "Common's best album so far, one that proves hip hop can be both smart and mainstream." Nathan Brackett of Rolling Stone said, "West is the producer Common has been waiting for all of his career: He makes Common both catchier and edgier at the same time." Will Hermes of Spin said, "Even when the music flags, Common's remarkably hungry raps push it along." XXL gave the album its highest rating of XXL, writing, "While label support and the times heavily influence whether great music can be crowned a classic, if nothing else Common has created a flawless album. By giving us himself completely and speaking to and for us as complete people, he's birthed the total package. Common has raised the bar. Hopefully, a year from now we'll look back and see that MCs have been rhyming like Common since.

Andrew Simon of Vibe wrote that the album "gets to the root of human experience—all the while staying beautifully soulful and funky." The New York Times' Kelefa Sanneh felt that Be was "certainly a triumph, but if it isn't quite the all-time classic Common was hoping for, that's because it sounds a bit too straightforward." Assigning the album a three-star honorable mention rating, Robert Christgau of The Village Voice wrote that "few of the best moments belong to the main attraction, who's not as wise as they tell him he is."

Common's lyrics on Be earned him the Lyricist of the Year award at the 2006 BET Hip Hop Awards. In 2012 Complex called the album one of the classics of the last decade. The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Grammy nominations
Be was nominated in four categories at the 48th Grammy Awards: Best Rap Album, Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "The Corner" featuring the Last Poets, Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "They Say" featuring Kanye West and John Legend, and Best Rap Solo Performance for "Testify".

Track listing
All tracks produced by Kanye West, except where noted.

Notes

 * $undefined$ signifies a co-producer.
 * "The Corner", "Chi-City" and "The Food (Live)" feature background vocals by Kanye West
 * "Go!" features background vocals by John Mayer and Kanye West
 * "Faithful" features background vocals by John Legend and Bilal
 * "Love Is..." features background vocals by Luna E of Cirius B
 * "It's Your World (Part 1 & 2)" features background vocals by Bilal and Mr. Lonnie Lynn

Sample credits
 * "Be (Intro)" contains a sample of "Mother Nature", written by Albert Jones.
 * "The Corner" contains samples of "You Make the Sun Shine", written by Leon Moore and performed by the Temprees.
 * "Go!" contains a sample of "Old Smokey", performed by Linda Lewis.
 * "Faithful" contains a sample of "Faithful to the End", performed by D. J. Rogers.
 * "Testify" contains a sample of "Innocent Till Proven Guilty", performed by Honey Cone.
 * "Love Is..." contains a sample of "God Is Love", performed by Marvin Gaye.
 * "Chi-City" contains an interpolation of "Since I Found My Baby", performed by Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose.
 * "The Food" contains samples of "I Never Had It So Good and Felt So Bad", performed by the Chi-Lites; and "Nothing Can Change This Love", performed by Sam Cooke.
 * "Real People" contains a sample of "Sweet Children", written by Caesar Frazier.
 * "They Say" contains samples of "Ghetto Child", performed by Ahmad Jamal.
 * "It's Your World (Part 1 & 2)" contains a sample of "Share What You Got", performed by the Modulations.

Personnel
Credits for Be adapted from AllMusic.

 * A-Trak – main personnel, scratching, turntables
 * Jason Agel – assistant engineer
 * Num Amun-Tehu – main personnel, percussion
 * Bilal – guest artist, main personnel, vocals (background)
 * Cass Bird – cover photo
 * Dave Chappelle – introduction
 * Common – executive producer, main personnel, primary artist, rap
 * Tom Coyne – mastering
 * Darren "ROCK" Darnell – engineer
 * Andrew Dawson – engineer, mixing
 * J Dilla – audio production
 * DJ Dummy – main personnel, scratching, turntables
 * Taylor Dow – assistant engineer
 * Derrick Dudley – executive producer
 * Luna E – main personnel, vocals (background)
 * Francis Forde – assistant engineer
 * Dawn Haynes – wardrobe
 * Frank Hendler – mixing assistant
 * Derrick Hodge – bass (acoustic), double bass, main personnel
 * Charles Hunt – engineer

 * Kids – performer, primary artist
 * Anthony Kilhoffer – engineer
 * Christian Lantry – photography
 * The Last Poets – guest artist, main personnel, primary artist, spoken word
 * John Legend – guest artist, main personnel, primary artist, vocals (background)
 * Lonnie Lynn – main personnel, poetry, vocals (background)
 * Mister Lonnie & the Kids Lynn – vocals (background)
 * Manny Marroquin – mixing
 * Hulis Mavruk – art direction
 * John Mayer – guest artist, main personnel, vocals (background)
 * Rick McRae – assistant engineer
 * Bob Power – mixing
 * James Poyser – audio production, instrumentation, keyboards, main personnel, strings, various instruments
 * Karriem Riggins – drums, percussion, producer
 * Jared Robbins – mixing assistant
 * Steve Tolle – assistant engineer
 * Kanye West – audio production, executive producer, guest artist, keyboards, main personnel, primary artist, producer, vocals (background)
 * Jared Zastrow – engineer

title: Be (Common album)


text:
Shadow Dragon

Shadow Dragon(s) may refer to:

 * Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon, a remake of the original Fire Emblem game for the Nintendo DS
 * The Shadow Dragons by James A. Owen, the fourth novel of The Chronicles of the Imaginarium Geographica
 * Shadow dragon, a dragon in the Dungeons & Dragons series
 * Shadow Dragon (aircraft), a project to develop a hypersonic spaceplane for China.
 * The Shadow Dragons, a group of antagonists in Dragon Ball GT

title: Shadow Dragon


text:
John J. Myers

John Joseph Myers (July 26, 1941 – September 24, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Peoria in Illinois between 1990 and 2001, ecclesiastical superior of Turks and Caicos from 2001 to 2016 and as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Newark in New Jersey during the same period.

Early life
John Myers was born on July 26, 1941, in Ottawa, Illinois, the eldest of seven children. The Myers family farmed land near Earlville, Illinois. Myers became an altar server in his parish, St. Theresa, from an early age. He attended the Earlville schools and graduated from Loras College in Dubuque, Iowa in 1963. While he was a student at Loras, Myers studied for the priesthood in Rome under Bishop John Franz.

Priesthood
Myers was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Francis Reh at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for the Diocese of Peoria on December 17, 1966. He studied theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University while attending seminary at the North American College. He received a Licentiate in Sacred Theology, and a Doctor of Canon Law degree.

After his ordination, Myers served as assistant pastor at Holy Family Parish in Peoria for one year. He then went to Washington, D.C., to serve in the Department of International Affairs of the United States Catholic Conference from 1970 to 1971. Returning to Illinois, Myers was appointed as associate pastor of St. Matthew Parish in Champaign, Illinois, from 1971 until 1974.

Myers' positions with the diocese included:

 * Administrator of St. Mary Cathedral (1977–1978 and 1984)
 * Vice chancellor (1977–1978)
 * Vocations director (1977–1987)
 * Chancellor (1978–1987)
 * Vicar general (1982–1990)

Myers was also a member of the presbyteral council (1968–1970 and 1984–1990) and the board of consultors (1978–1990).

Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Peoria
On July 7, 1987, Pope John Paul II appointed Myers as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Peoria to assist Bishop Edward O'Rourke. Myers was consecrated on September 3, 1987, with O'Rourke as the principal consecrator. Archbishops Thomas Kelly and Donald Wuerl served as the co-consecrators.

When the Holy See accepted O'Rourke's resignation as bishop on January 23, 1990, Myers automatically became bishop of Peoria. While bishop, Myers issued an order forbidding Catholic hospitals in the diocese from providing emergency contraception to rape victims, a restriction he later eased. He also fired a teacher at a Catholic high school for inviting a speaker to discuss the ordination of women to the priesthood. During Myers' tenure the diocese saw a rapid increase in vocations to the priesthood, with many seminarians being drawn to his more conservative theology.

In August 2013, the Diocese of Peoria settled a sexual abuse lawsuit for $1.35 million. The plaintiff, Andrew Ward, had accused Thomas Maloney, a diocese priest, of molesting him during the 1990's when he was eight years old. The lawsuit claimed that Myers, then bishop in Peoria, allowed Maloney to remain in ministry despite evidence of prior sexual abuse. Maloney was later accused of sexual abuse by three more victims.

Archbishop of Newark
On July 24, 2001, Pope Paul II appointed Myers as the fifth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Newark and third superior of the Mission Sui Iuris of Turks and Caicos. He was installed on October 9, 2001, and the pallium was conferred on June 29, 2002. Though the customary form of spoken address for an archbishop is "Your Excellency", Myers preferred to be addressed as "Your Grace",  which is customary in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

In 2001, Myers banned eulogies at funeral masses, saying that some of them were inappropriate and too long. After pushback from parishioners, he reversed himself. On April 1, 2004, Myers criticized a group of law students at Seton Hall University for honoring Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor because she allegedly favored abortion rights for women.

In 2002, the Dallas Morning News listed Myers among bishops and diocese administrators who had allowed priests accused of sexual abuse to continue working.

Settlements
In 2005 and 2007, the Diocese of Metuchen and the Archdiocese of Newark paid financial settlements to two priests who had accused Cardinal Theodore McCarrick of abuse. According to Cardinal Wuerl, no one from the Archdiocese of Newark informed him of these settlements, even though the retired McCarrick began living on the grounds of a seminary in the Archdiocese of Washington.

Fugee case
In 2001, Michael Fugee, an archdiocese priest at St. Elizabeth's Parish in Wyckoff, New Jersey, was accused of molesting a 14 year-old boy on multiple occasions in the 1990's. Fugee confessed to police in 2001 to fondling a teenage boy, but later recanted it, saying he had been pressured by investigators. He was charged, tried and convicted in 2003 of criminal sexual contact. However, Fugee's conviction was overturned in 2006 by an appellate court. To avoid a retrial, Fugee signed an agreement with the Bergen County, New Jersey, Prosecutor's Office in 2007. He agreed to a lifetime ban working in contact with children. The archdiocese co-signed the agreement, promising it would supervise Fugee.

In September 2009, the archdiocese assigned Fugee as chaplain at Saint Michael's Medical Center in Newark. However, after learning about Fugee's record, Saint Michael's demanded that the archdiocese remove him. The archdiocese later admitted that they never informed the hospital, only the head of the archdiocese chaplain's office. In 2013, Fugee was discovered working in youth ministry at St. Mary's Parish in Colts Neck, New Jersey, a parish in the Diocese of Trenton. Myers said he was unaware of Fugee's youth work and immediately suspended him. There were calls for Myers to resign, including from members of the New Jersey State Legislature, because of his handling of the Fugee case. In early 2014, the Bergen County prosecutors agreed to not press new charges against Fugee if the church laicized him. In May 2014, the Holy See removed Fugee from the priesthood.

Coadjutor archbishop
On September 24, 2013, Pope Francis named Bishop Bernard Hebda as coadjutor archbishop of the archdiocese to assist Myers. However, on June 15, 2016, Francis named Hebda as the new archbishop of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. Hebda was not replaced with another coadjutor.

Activities
Myers was active in the Canon Law Society of America, having worked with committees dealing with the revised Code of Canon Law, diocesan fiscal officers, lay ministry, and diocesan governance, and served as a member of the CLSA board of governors. He helped present workshops on the revised Code of Canon Law for members of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops.

Myers also served as a consultor to the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legal Texts at the Holy See. He was also a member of the board of trustees at The Catholic University of America; and served on the board of the Pontifical North American College and Mount Saint Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

Myers' hobby was writing. He is the co-author with Gary K. Wolf of Space Vulture, a 1950s -style pulp science-fiction pastiche novel published by Tor Books in 2008.

Retirement home controversy
In February 2014, the New York Times reported that Myers planned to retire to a "palace" being expanded to 7500 sqft at his direction in Pittstown, New Jersey. The home was then assessed at $776,700. The improvements were estimated to cost at least $500,000 with architects' fees. Furnishings promised to add to the existing $500,000 bill.

Archdiocese spokesman Jim Goodness defended the installation of a 14 x pool by saying "The press says it's a hot tub; it's a whirlpool...He's getting older — there are therapeutic issues." Myers' residence was the object for more when the diocese closed an elementary school that helped immigrant children for lack of funds. Dorothy Gawronski said, "It was a loved place, that school, but the church, I don't think it's rich anymore."

NJ.com contrasted Myers' residence with the lifestyle of Pope Francis, said to live frugally. Francis had previously urged bishops to avoid living "like princes", advocating a "poor church for the poor." Charles Zech, from the Center for Church Management and Business Ethics at Villanova University business school, said that Myers was ignoring Pope Francis and taking money out of the pockets of parishioners. A petition requesting that Myers sell the property garnered 17,000 signatures.

In a 2016 interview, Myers said that "the cash used for the construction was eventually covered by a restricted donation intended for housing for church leadership. He said that in 2015 the archdiocese had sold another home used by a previous archbishop; the sale proceeds and the restricted donation, "more than paid for" the addition to his residence." After Myers moved back to Illinois in January 2020, the archdiocese announced that it would sell Myers' residence.

Retirement
Francis accepted Myers' resignation as archbishop of Newark and superior of the Turks and Caicos on November 7, 2016. Myers moved near his family in Illinois in January 2020, as his physical and mental health declined.

John Myers died on September 24, 2020 in Ottawa at age 79.

Views
In May 2004, Myers published a pastoral letter saying that Catholic elected officials who supported abortion rights for women should not offer communion during mass. This letter prompted Democratic Governor James E. McGreevey, a Catholic supporter of abortion rights, to state that he would no longer seek communion at mass. Myers then issued a statement saying that his letter was not aimed at McGreevey.

On April 30, 2010, Myers expressed concern about a planned offering of a course on same-sex marriage at Seton Hall University, saying it "troubles me greatly".

title: John J. Myers


text:
Catarrhal Noise

Catarrhal Noise is a thrash metal and metal boaro band from Noale, Veneto, Italy.

The band was founded in September 1994, when Albyzzo and Ruzo (later known as Bullo) chose the name after a deep search inside an English dictionary.

They sing in Venetian, that is very hard to understand for foreigners, and even for an Italian living outside Veneto. Moreover, their lyrics are off-the-wall, with a heavy use of colloquial terms: a common concept in their concerts is the one of rujo, that can be approximately translated as extreme rudeness and impoliteness and is often a term applied to people living in the country.

The band was able to create a large following in Veneto and in other parts of northern Italy thanks to their highly energetic live shows.

They have successfully given 300 concerts, alternating powerful metal songs with comic segments. On July 3, 2004 they even opened a concert for legendary thrash metal band Anthrax.

Since then, they have headlined several important independent hard rock festival in Veneto, such as Monteciorock in Montecchio Maggiore, Rockonte in Villa del Conte and MarcOn Festival in Marcon.

On October 17, 2007 singer Bullo announced that all the other members had left Catarrhal Noise.

On 19 September 2015 Bullo put together the old formation of the band with Albyzzo, Pyzzo, Gifo and Pelle for the Mai Paura Day, a charity event in Dolo, and played as headliner. More than 10000 thousand people gathered for the special occasion.

Current
• Bullo (Daniele Russo) - voce

• Albyzzo (Alberto Varosi) - chitarra

• Massimo Cocchetto - basso

• Luca Roveran - batteria

Past

 * Brazilian Bass aka Bras - bass, guitar
 * Frankie Bello (Alberto Bello) - drums
 * Gassolato - bass
 * Giffo (Enrico Vallotto) - percussions
 * Pelle - drums (previously vocals)
 * Il Buttaz (Enrico Buttol) - drums
 * Pyzzo (Andrea Giada) - bass
 * Rocky Gio (Giovanni Gatto) - bass, guitar

Regularly guest-starring on their albums and concerts was Herman Medrano, a Venetian rapper.

Studio albums

 * Radio Rizzox (self-produced, 1997)
 * Gli sbronzi di Rialto (self-produced, 1999)
 * Basame el cueo (self-produced, 2001)
 * Turboamerica (2002)
 * Te spùo so 'na recia (2004)
 * Basame el cueo Duplison Platinum Edition 2006 (2006)
 * A porchettata (2006)

Live albums

 * Live in Villa Errera '95 (1996)
 *  Live in Home festival 2016(2016)

Singles

 * Tutti chiavano (ma io no) (self-produced, 1995)
 * Benesso scute servis (self-produced, 2014)
 * Uno 1000 Fire (self-produced, 2018)
 * Sal San (self-produced, 2019)

Demos

 * 1996 Demo (self-produced, 1996)

title: Catarrhal Noise


text:
Tina Wood

Tina Wood (born March 16, 1974) is an on-air television personality, writer and producer. She is currently the Executive Producer of the new programming for Xbox.

Early life and career
Wood was born in Blackpool, England, one of five children to Anthony and Catherine Wood. Her father was British and her mother Canadian. Her family moved to Montreal when she was young. After a few years in Canada her parents and siblings moved to the United States, settling in Miami. They later moved to Orlando, where Wood began school. She attended six different schools and graduated from Edgewater High School, where she was Senior Class President and Athlete of the Year.

Wood attended Florida State University, where she studied broadcasting and played softball for the Seminoles. She had ambitions to become a sports broadcaster and worked for ABC Sports throughout her college career.

However, the day after she graduated, she drove across the country to Los Angeles to work as an intern on Spike Jonze's first feature film, Harold and The Purple Crayon. The film was eventually cancelled and her first paying job was as a casting assistant on the Mark Medoff film Santa Fe. Here, she turned her inspirations towards writing.

After Santa Fe wrapped she became an assistant to actor Jere Burns during his days on Something So Right. Here, Wood was absorbed in the world of television. She worked on the Universal Studios backlot every day, where the show filmed alongside Just Shoot Me.

She began writing television specs and acquired a literary agent. She worked in development at Fox Studios doing script coverage for Harold Ramis' production company Ocean Pictures. She also worked for Jim Cameron's Lightstorm Entertainment.

In 2000, Wood was hired as a staff writer to help launch the first ever television network for gamers, G4. She was the head writer of the network, lending her craft to multiple shows including Icons, Sweat, Cheat, and multiple specials. She also served as a host and producer of the interactive gaming show G4tv.com. She served in this role alongside Laura Foy, Geoff Keighley, and previously Scot Rubin. On the show, Wood's gamertag was T-Dub. On December 12, 2005, Wood announced on her personal blog that G4tv.com had been cancelled by G4, and the last episode of the series would be filmed on December 17, 2005. Wood, along with Laura Foy, moved on to become part of a new Microsoft Internet show named Channel 10, which spotlights the latest in gaming and technology and the people who use it. Wood later appeared in G4's Attack of the Show, occasionally filling in as a guest correspondent and game news commentator.

Wood continued working with Xbox as on-air talent, and in 2011 became full-time Executive Producer of New Programming. She was the Show Production Executive Producer for Microsoft's nightly "Xbox @ E3 Live" 2013 streaming coverage on Xbox Live, which reunited her with G4 personalities Kevin Pereira and former X-Play host Morgan Webb.

Personal life
Wood is married and has one daughter. She now goes by the name Tina Wood Summerford.

title: Tina Wood


text:
Category:Years in the United Kingdom

 * Years in the United Kingdom.

title: Category:Years in the United Kingdom


text:
Category:Hirundapus

Hirundapus is a genus of Swifts.

title: Category:Hirundapus


text:
Category:Chaetura

Chaetura is a genus of Swifts.

title: Category:Chaetura


text: Category:2005 in Australia

title: Category:2005 in Australia