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Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/List of spacewalks and moonwalks/archive1

List of spacewalks and moonwalks

 * Complete list, with blue links, pictures, reference. Rmhermen 14:38, August 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment, maybe check the list I reformatted (International Space Station spacewalks) as this is now featured; possibly borrow some of the formatting I used there. Will assist and eventually support: more astronomy and science lists have such potential to be featured! Phoenix2 17:57, August 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Support - Phoenix2 04:59, August 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Support Comment -- this is one great list, but the reference should be linked to the pdf file. =Nichalp   «Talk»=  08:46, August 19, 2005 (UTC)  =Nichalp   «Talk»=  09:13, August 20, 2005 (UTC)
 * Made direct link, separated into Reference, added couple external links. Rmhermen 15:17, August 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment - I will support this excellent list when it has some references - is the external link the reference? Some minor points: (i) I think it could do with a few more wikilinks - EVA, moonwalk, ALSEP, Cone crater, etc.  (ii) Should there be a comma betwee "x h" and "y min"? (iii) It may be worth breaking the table down, say into decades (1960s, 1970s, etc), for ease of navigation.  (iv) Why are the times for the last entry in EDT not UTC?  (v) You could add some visual interest by, for example, adding nationalities for the cosmo/astronauts, perhaps using little ISOflags. - -- ALoan (Talk) 12:16, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
 * (i) I made more links but note that moonwalk, spacewalk and EVA are all the same article. But I have only linked the first occurences of each term/name. (ii) No opinion. The two derivative lists are formated this way including the already featured one. NASA uses the ambiguous 2:45 format. (iii) I thought about that too. Maybe I'll try it - I am not great at tables. (iv) I am even worse at converting times. The list is in UTC and EDT is 4,5,6 hours different? Someone please help! (v) I am not sure this is a good idea. First it isn't that ineresting since virtually all will be American and Soviet/Russian. More difficult, though, a number of spacewalks have astronauts of multiple nationalities and I don't know how to easily put 2 flags in one box. Someday maybe even three. Rmhermen 15:17, August 19, 2005 (UTC)
 * Object reluctantly until the time issue is dealt with, and references are added for the entries listed from 29 April 1997. -- ALoan (Talk) 17:44, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. fulfills all the criteria -- Ian ≡ talk 06:12, 21 August 2005 (UTC) (I added year breaks BTW)
 * How are the year breaks supposed to display? Last night I saw them as thick grey lines, today they are wide blue bars. Why did they change? Rmhermen 14:09, August 22, 2005 (UTC)
 * Yikes! Template got changed. Ãrticle should be OK now. -- Ian ≡ talk 14:34, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. Meets all FL criteria--May the Force be with you! Shreshth91  ($ |-| r 3 $ |-| t |-|)  15:30, 22 August 2005 (UTC)
 * NOTE: There is one uncrossed out "object" here. It seems to have been a relatively minor one that has now been corrected (all the times are now in UTC and it is clear that this change has happened since ALoan made his comment). I'll therefore treat ALoan's objections as dealt with, and his vote as "neutral" (which is playing it safe as he indicated he would support if all his objections were dealt with). I'm therefore promoting the list on deemed 5-0 support, jguk 17:31, 28 August 2005 (UTC)
 * [Visiting from Wales.] I had two objections - while the UTC point is dealt with, there are still no references for the list from 1997 (i.e. entries 155 to 245). That is not really good enough. -- ALoan (Talk) 20:01, 28 August 2005 (UTC)


text: File:Thaana rend fox nolangp.jpg

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

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text: User:Isrutietis

title: User:Isrutietis


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User:John F Ward

John F Ward is a writer. He now lives in Perth, Scotland, the town where he grew up. A graduate of Edinburgh University, where he studied philosophy and English, he taught English at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, and at Inverness College. He was born in Clydebank, a long time ago, grew up in Perth and went to school in Dundee. His published work consists of The Secret of the Alchemist (2003) and its sequels, The Stone of Sorrow (2004) and City of Desolation (2005) all published by Studio 9, and translated into French, German, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Turkish, Polish, Czech and Serbian. His latest book, "The Comet's Child" is published by Strident in Autumn 2009

title: User:John F Ward


text: User talk:71.110.144.52

title: User talk:71.110.144.52


text:
Smart Studios

Smart Studios was a recording studio located in Madison, Wisconsin. It was set up in 1983 by Butch Vig and Steve Marker to produce local bands. The studio produced bands such as Killdozer, The Smashing Pumpkins, L7, Tad, and Nirvana. After initial production and remix successes, the building became the focus of operations for Vig and Marker's own band, Garbage, who released their debut album in 1995.

The studio survived various mishaps, including flooding, and a backhoe crashing through the walls of the downstairs studio in 2003. On May 1, 2010, the studio closed its doors because of financial difficulties. In September 2013, producer and musician Brian Liston re-opened the former Smart Studios facility as Clutch Sound.

In 2012, the Wisconsin Historical Museum assembled an exhibit on the studio, Smart Sounds, Alt Music, Mad Scenes. Filmmaker Wendy Schneider made a documentary on Smart Studios, The Smart Studios Story (2016), in which she interviewed artists, record producers, and engineers who worked in the facility.

Selected list of albums recorded/mixed at Smart Studios

 * Gary Sohmers' Windjammer: Dinosaur Rock – 1983
 * Killdozer: Intellectuals are the Shoeshine Boys of the Ruling Elite – 1984
 * The Mess: "It's All Wyrd" – 1984
 * Juvenile Truth: no enemy
 * Killdozer: Snake Boy – 1985
 * The Mess: "Untitled" – 1985
 * The Crucifucks: Wisconsin – 1986
 * The Rousers: In Without Knocking  – 1986
 * Snowcake: Strangled/SceneZine EP – 1987
 * Killdozer: Little Baby Buntin' – 1988
 * Tar Babies: Honey Bubble – 1988–1989
 * Laughing Hyenas: You Can't Pray a Lie – 1989
 * Die Kreuzen: Gone Away EP – 1989
 * Killdozer: Twelve Point Buck – 1989
 * Nirvana: Nevermind – 1990 ("Polly")
 * King Snake Roost: Ground Into the Dirt – 1990
 * Laughing Hyenas: Life of Crime – 1990
 * Rebel Waltz: The Last One To Die Is a Rotten Egg – 1990
 * The Other Kids: Living in the Mirror (1985), Happy Home (1986), Grin (1990)
 * The Smashing Pumpkins: Gish – 1990–1991
 * TAD: 8-Way Santa – 1991
 * The Young Fresh Fellows: Electric Bird Digest – 1991
 * Sky Pilot: Mike DeFoy – 1992
 * The Wizenhiemers: We Play For Beer – 1992
 * L7: Bricks Are Heavy – 1991–1992
 * The Rockin' Bones Second Chance To Dance – 1991–1992
 * Walt Mink: Miss Happiness – 1992
 * Chainsaw Kittens: Flipped Out in Singapore – 1992
 * Paw: Dragline – 1992
 * Nirvana: Incesticide − 1992 ("Dive")
 * Freedy Johnston: This Perfect World – 1994
 * Everclear: Sparkle and Fade – 1994
 * Poster Children: Junior Citizen – 1994
 * Soul Asylum: Let Your Dim Light Shine – 1994–1995
 * Garbage: Garbage – 1994–1995
 * Sexepil: Sugar for the Soul – 1995
 * Archers of Loaf: All the Nations Airports – 1996
 * Walt Mink: Colossus – 1996
 * Scott Fields: Five Frozen Eggs – 1997
 * Festive Skeletons: World of Difference (1997)
 * Garbage: Version 2.0 – 1997-98
 * Rainer Maria: Look Now Look Again – 1998
 * The Promise Ring: Boys + Girls EP – 1998
 * Citizen King: Mobile Estates – 1999
 * Rainer Maria: A Better Version of Me – 1999
 * Garbage: Beautiful Garbage – 2000-2001
 * Rainer Maria: Ears Ring EP – 2002
 * Rainer Maria: Long Knives Drawn – 2003
 * Fall Out Boy: Take This to Your Grave – 2003
 * The Lovehammers: Murder on My Mind – 2003
 * Split Habit: Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is – 2003
 * Garbage: Bleed Like Me – 2003-2004
 * As Tall as Lions: Lafcadio – 2004
 * Hawthorne Heights: The Silence in Black and White – 2004
 * Death Cab for Cutie: Plans – 2005
 * Various Artists: Under the Radar Vol. 1 – 2006
 * Sparklehorse: Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain – 2006
 * Spitalfield: Better than Knowing Where You Are – 2006
 * Jimmy Eat World: Chase This Light – 2006-2007
 * Tegan and Sara: The Con – 2007
 * Hotel Lights: Firecracker People – 2007
 * The Leftovers: On the Move – 2007
 * Charlemagne: We Can Build An Island – 2007
 * Death Cab for Cutie: Narrow Stairs – 2007
 * The GUTS: Let It Go – 2008

Producers and engineers associated with Smart Studios

 * Butch Vig (founder, producer and engineer)
 * Steve Marker (founder, producer and engineer)
 * Mike Zirkel (studio manager, producer, engineer)
 * Chris Walla (producer, engineer)
 * Sean O'Keefe (producer, engineer)
 * Brandon Mason (producer, engineer)
 * Al Weatherhead (producer, engineer)
 * Beau Sorenson (producer, engineer)
 * Justin Perkins (producer, engineer)
 * Duke Erikson (producer and engineer)
 * Doug Olson (producer, engineer)

title: Smart Studios


text:
Talk:Rattanbai Jinnah

Untitled

 * Nice article, I would like to add something someday. --Bhadani 14:50, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

 * Very good article. Well written. Sandbreak 03:23, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

 * She died of what?
 * Exactly, the article doesn't specify what she died of, or was ailing from. More references needed. 70.20.122.91 04:58, 5 December 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Muhammad Ali Jinnah.jpg
Image:Muhammad Ali Jinnah.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

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Rename request
She was never known as Maryam Jinnah: Because she later changed her name to Maryam jinnah and converted to a Muslim as the article itself specifies, I think this article should be renamed 'Maryam jinnah' rather than Rattanbai Petit. For example, Mohammed Ali's old name was Cassius Marcellus Clay, but he later changed it to Mohammed Ali and hence the article is named that, saying 'Mohammed Ali (Born Cassius Marcellus Clay) ..'. digitwoman (talk) 01:46, 13 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Support and Changed. --lTopGunl (talk) 10:22, 23 November 2011 (UTC)

Read this and shame on you Top Gun and Wikipedia: http://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/49959/if-jinnah-never-asked-ruttie-to-change-her-name-to-maryam-why-did-you-pakistan/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 115.186.141.138 (talk) 07:53, 20 May 2017 (UTC)

Why is this Top Gun fellow changing the name here? Not a single source shows that Ruttie had any clue that her name was Maryam. 39.40.29.196 (talk) 10:44, 15 May 2017 (UTC)

Shame on TopGun. Here is another article: http://dailytimes.com.pk/opinion/22-May-17/who-is-maryam-jinnah 39.40.148.220 (talk) 11:43, 22 May 2017 (UTC)

What nonsense? You haven't cited a single jot of evidence to corroborate your dubious claim. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SEMTEX85 (talk • contribs) 18:31, 17 July 2012 (UTC)

No reputable books refer to her by the name Maryam. Rattanbai is/was her name and it was the name Jinnah called her by. Also, Clay demanded that he be called Ali, while referring to Rattanbai as Maryam began after modern day Islamists realised they couldn't make the (already false) claim Jinnah was an observant Muslim if his wife never converted to Islam. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 58.65.204.91 (talk) 11:46, 16 June 2014 (UTC)

 * Here is a photo of her grave RUTTIE (17 photos). It states: "Ratanbai Mahomed Ali Jinnah". And here is a video Ratti Jinnah Ki Qabr Pe..April 2015 She is buried in Khoja Isna Ashari  graveyard in Mazgaon, Bombay.

 * M C Chagla mentioned about Jinnah in his book “Roses in December”-

 * “Jinnah sat like a statue throughout the funeral but when asked to throw earth on the grave, he broke down and wept. That was the only time when I found Jinnah betraying some shadow of human weakness. It’s not a well publicised fact that as a young student in England it had been one of Jinnah’s dreams to play Romeo at The Globe. It is a strange twist of fate that a love story that started like a fairy tale ended as a haunting tragedy to rival any of Shakespeare’s dramas.”

Is there a reliable source that states she was renamed Maryam?

 * Malaiya (talk) 03:35, 27 October 2016 (UTC)

No.

SEMTEX85 (talk) 22:37, 25 February 2017 (UTC)

Date of death
In the intro, the article indicates that she died on 15 February. However, in the "Last Days..." section, she died on her birthday, which would mean that she died on 20th February. Which one is right? 72.140.148.79 (talk) 14:14, 26 March 2009 (UTC)

A query, please. Why cant this article have a link to 'Ruttie Jinnah' too, guide people? Thats the name she's generally known by to almost everyone. Thanks

Khani100 (talk) 08:23, 14 April 2012 (UTC)Khani100
 * Ruttie Jinnah already redirects here. -- lTopGunl (talk) 10:02, 14 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Her grave is in Mumbai, Byculla. Arambaug - Khoja Shia Ishna Ashari Jamaat Arambaug (Cemetery)
 * Check the Google Map for an image clicked by a user. 103.137.29.216 (talk) 06:45, 18 February 2023 (UTC)

Supporters of Imran Khan possibly adding wrong info
Supporters of Pakistani politicians(believe it or not)are possibly adding wrong info about the trouble in the marriage to use it for their informational propoganda. Please keep an eye on info added without authentic sourcesEarlyriser10 (talk)
 * No, this content has been in the article since long. Please do not blank content based on assumptions. -- lTopGunl (talk) 09:54, 3 May 2012 (UTC)

First Meeting
The date of first meeting is mentioned to be when she was 16 years of age. But there are pictures available to the contrary when she was considerably younger, in fact a young child not more then 7-8 year old. In one of the pictures she is being driven in a car, sitting on the back seat while Jinnah is on the front seat with the driver. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 182.185.84.60 (talk) 13:45, 26 December 2012 (UTC)

I think her birth place is...
I think her birth place is Bombay. But you havent written her birth place in Persondata--International Editor Shah (talk) 10:05, 31 August 2015 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Rattanbai Jinnah


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Abell

Abell may refer to:

People

 * Abell (surname)
 * George O. Abell, of the astronomical catalogues fame

Places

 * United States
 * Abell, Maryland, a location in St. Mary's County, Maryland
 * Abell, a neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland
 * Abells Corners, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

Astronomy

 * Abell catalogue of rich clusters of galaxies (ACO)
 * Abell Catalog of Planetary Nebulae (A)

Bibliographical database

 * ABELL, the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature

title: Abell


text:
Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad

The Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad was a Class I railroad that linked Chicago to southern Illinois, St. Louis, and Evansville. Founded in 1877, it grew aggressively and stayed relatively strong throughout the Great Depression and two World Wars before finally being purchased by the Missouri Pacific Railroad (MP or MoPac) and the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N). Missouri Pacific merged with the C&EI corporate entity in 1976, and was later acquired itself by the Union Pacific Railroad.

History
The Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad was organized in 1877 as a consolidation of three others: the Chicago, Danville and Vincennes Railroad (Chicago-Danville, November 1871), the Evansville, Terre Haute and Chicago Railroad (Danville-Terre Haute, October 1871) and the Evansville and Terre Haute Railroad (Terre Haute-Evansville, November 1854). Intended to merge or purchase railroads that had built lines between the southern suburbs of Chicago and Terre Haute, Indiana through Danville, Illinois, the C&EI constructed a new line from Chicago to a Mississippi River connection in extreme southern Illinois at Thebes. The management of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois and the Chicago and Indiana Coal Railway ("the Coal Road" or C&IC) became intertwined and eventually a connection was built between the two railroads between Goodland, Indiana (on the C&IC) and Momence (on the C&EI). By 1894 the Eastern had merged the C&IC. The C&EI continued this vigorous growth into the next decade.

The city of Danville, Illinois, was the midpoint of the primary mainline between Chicago and Evansville. The first repair shops for locomotives and cars were built on the west side of the city in 1877 at the intersection of East Fairchild and Section Streets. When it became apparent that the original shops had become obsolete, it was decided to build new shops on the east side of town in the Oaklawn neighborhood. By that time the C&EI was considered a large regional railroad with 737 miles of mainline, 159 locomotives, 125 passenger cars, and 11,000 freight cars. Expansion of the railroad in the early 1900s led to the near doubling of the shop capacity just a few years later, at which point about 1,200 people were employed there. In 1902, the Frisco purchased a controlling interest in the Chicago and Eastern Illinois and continued building; first a connection between the two railroads at Pana, Illinois, next extending the line in Indiana to Evansville and a connection with the Ohio River. However, in 1913 financial problems led to the collapse of the Frisco, and the Eastern was once again on its own by 1920. The C&EI spun off a variety of their lines, including the "Coal Road" (which became the Chicago, Attica and Southern Railroad). The C&EI did not survive the Great Depression intact, entering bankruptcy in 1933, re-emerging just before World War II in 1940. The railroad continued its brisk growth once again, gaining access to St. Louis, Missouri in 1954.

The Missouri Pacific Railroad began to quietly purchase C&EI stock in 1961. After approval was gained from the Interstate Commerce Commission, Mopac assumed control of the C&EI in May 1967. One of the stipulations of the merger required sale of C&EI's Evansville line to the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in 1969. The line directly south of Chicago to near Danville was actually purchased by both railroads (and continues to be owned and operated jointly by MoPac and L&N's successors, Union Pacific Railroad and CSX Transportation). The C&EI was maintained as a separate subsidiary for a few years, but Missouri Pacific merged it in 1976. The route from Woodland Junction, Illinois through Danville into Indiana became part of L&N and its successors (now CSX), while the western fork toward Thebes and St. Louis became MoPac/UP.

The Chicago terminal for the C&EI passenger trains was Dearborn Station, sometimes known as 'Polk Station.' LaSalle Street Station was used during Frisco control of the railroad.

The C&EI operated many streamliners. Its own trains, the Chicago to Cypress Meadowlark, and the Chicago to Evansville Whippoorwill were short lived. The C&EI ran the Chicago to Evansville portion of the L&N's Humming Bird, and Georgian. The railroad also participated in the Chicago to Florida passenger service on the "Dixie Route", with trains such as the Dixie Limited, the Dixie Flyer, the Dixie Mail, the Dixie Flagler, and the Dixiana. It handled the trains from Chicago to Evansville, which then passed to the Louisville and Nashville, Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis, Central of Georgia, Atlantic Coast Line and Florida East Coast. In 1968 the C&EI terminated its Chicago to Evansville passenger operations, resulting in the loss of the Chicago leg of the remaining trains among those mentioned above, the Georgian and the Humming Bird. The Georgian was discontinued as a named train at this point. The C&EI's sole remaining train was the two and a half hour Chicago - Danville, Illinois Danville-Chicago Flyer.

Miles of road operated at year end: 945 in 1925, 863 in 1967, 643 in 1970 after L&N took over its piece. Track-miles operated: 1928 in 1925, 1435 in 1967, 1067 in 1970. In 1967 it reported 3173 million ton-miles of revenue freight and 41 million passenger-miles.

title: Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad


text:
User talk:Narvi~enwiki

Welcome!

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Carnacki

Thomas Carnacki is a fictional occult detective created by English fantasy writer William Hope Hodgson. Carnacki was the protagonist of a series of six short stories published between 1910 and 1912 in The Idler magazine and The New Magazine.

These stories were printed together as Carnacki, the Ghost-Finder in 1913. A 1947 Mycroft & Moran (an imprint of Arkham House) edition of Carnacki, the Ghost-Finder edited by August Derleth added three stories: "The Haunted Jarvee", published posthumously in The Premier Magazine in 1929; "The Hog", published in Weird Tales in 1947; and "The Find", a previously unpublished story.

Notes on the series
The stories are inspired by the tradition of fictional detectives such as Sherlock Holmes. Carnacki lives in a bachelor flat in No 427 Cheyne Walk, Chelsea; the stories are told from a first-person perspective by Dodgson, a member of Carnacki's "strictly limited circle of friends", much as Holmes' adventures were told from Doctor Watson's point of view (his other friends are Jessop, Arkwright and Taylor). Whereas the Holmes stories never made use of the supernatural except as a red herring, this is the central theme of the Carnacki stories, though several of the stories have non-supernatural endings.

The character of Carnacki was inspired in part by Dr. Hesselius, a supernaturally inclined scientist who appeared in short stories by the Irish fantasy writer Sheridan Le Fanu, notably the early and influential vampire story "Carmilla". Carnacki is also highly reminiscent of Algernon Blackwood's John Silence.

General structure
The stories are presented using a framework story: Carnacki periodically sends notes of invitation to four friends, asking them to come to dinner and hear his latest tale. One of the men, Dodgson, is the actual narrator of the story, who comprises an extremely minimal part of each Carnacki story. Carnacki forbids discussion of the case in question over dinner. After dinner, Carnacki lights his pipe, everyone settles into their favourite chairs, and he tells the tale without interruption.

Each of Carnacki's tales tells of an investigation into an unusual haunting, which Carnacki is charged to identify and to end. He employs a variety of scientific methods in his investigations, as well as resorting to more traditional folklore. He employs technologies such as photography and his own fictional invention, the Electric Pentacle. He is not presumptuous, and always uses evidence to draw his final conclusions, so that in some stories he decides the haunting is real, while in others it is staged or faked by an adversary for various reasons. This variety makes the stories suspenseful, as the audience is never sure if the ghosts are real or not: of the nine Carnacki stories, one has no supernatural component, four feature authentic paranormal activity, two have the appearance of the supernatural as a disguise for mundane human activity, and two contain manmade hoaxes in parallel with an actual haunting.

After the tale is complete, Carnacki usually answers a few questions from his guests and may hand around a relevant memento, but does not discuss the case at great length. He usually dismisses his guests with the genial phrase "Out you go!".

Inventions
In addition to the trademark electric pentacle, Hodgson invented several rituals and ancient texts that feature in the Carnacki stories.

Carnacki uses a fictional ancient text, the "Sigsand Manuscript", as a resource to protect himself against supernatural influences. Carnacki refers to "Aeiirii" and "Saiitii" manifestations, the latter being more dangerous and capable of overcoming Carnacki's protective devices, and several rituals, including the "Saaamaaa Ritual", with its mysterious "eight signs" and "unknown last line" that is invoked in "The Whistling Room" by a mysterious power.

There are references to even more arcane fictional works, including the "Incantation of Raaaee", but no further information is provided in the stories.

Influence
The stories influenced later horror and fantasy writers, notably Seabury Quinn, who had his own supernatural detective character (Jules de Grandin). Simon R. Green pays homage to Hodgson with his Ghost Finders series, where the protagonists work for the mysterious Carnacki Institute. Judas Ghost, a film based on Green's series, was released November 2013.

Critical opinion
Unlike some of Hodgson's work, the Carnacki stories remain very accessible to a modern audience. A. F. Kidd and Rick Kennett in their introduction to No. 472 Cheyne Walk: Carnacki, the Untold Stories pose the question: "What is it about Thomas Carnacki that fascinates so many people?" According to Kidd and Kennett, the series' enduring attraction comes more from Hodgson's capacity for world-building than any special appeal of Carnacki himself:

"It certainly isn't his dynamic personality. Not much character is evident in Hodgson's creation: he is your generic stiff upper-lip Edwardian Englishman ... but the exotic landscapes he inhabits are supernatural... it's his exploits, and the carefully constructed milieu in which they take place, that continue to intrigue. They are quite timeless."

Although a self-proclaimed fan of Hodgson's work, H. P. Lovecraft considered Carnacki, the Ghost-Finder "vastly inferior" to his earlier novels, calling it "his poorest work" and Carnacki himself "very weak, artificial and stereotyped", "surely only a mediocre echo of John Silence".

In an article about supernatural fiction, William Rose Benét stated "I remember delighting in the stories in "Carnacki, the Ghost Finder," recommended to me by Elinor Wylie, though I see that Howard P. Lovecraft rates this book below Hodgson's others."

Ellery Queen praised the character as a "ghost-breaker after Houdini's own heart", and listed the 1947 edition of Carnacki as No. 53 in the Queen's Quorum of key detective works.

China Miéville lauded the Carnacki stories as "vigorous Edwardian psychic-detectiviana".

Summaries of Hodgson's Carnacki stories
The first six stories are covered here in sequence of their original publication, five in 1910 monthly issues of The Idler and "The Thing Invisible" in The New Magazine, January 1912. "The Thing Invisible" is first as the stories were collected in 1913, and again as collected in 1947. Most if not all collections follow that sequence, prior to Project Gutenberg Ebook #10832 (2004), which contains the first six stories alone, in their magazine sequence.

"The Thing Invisible" was revised, and expanded by about half, presumably for the 1913 or 1947 collection. The collection as presented by Forgotten Futures contains both versions of "The Thing Invisible" and publishing history notes that identify some minor differences in the other stories.

"The Gateway of the Monster"
In an ancient mansion, the bedroom known as the Grey Room was the site of a grisly murder generations ago. Carnacki is summoned to investigate a noisy spirit that tears off the bedclothes and slams the door(s). The manifestation is far more powerful than he expects, and he spends a miserable, terrified night in his electric pentacle while a horrible apparition in the form of a giant human hand pounds at his defences. The next day, Carnacki finds the fabled "luck ring", and he brings it with him into the pentacle. This proves unwise, as when night falls the vicious entity pours from the ring itself and Carnacki is inside the pentacle with it. He barely escapes with his life, while the entity is trapped. He ends the haunting by melting down the ring into a lump of slag within his protective barrier.

"The House Among the Laurels"
A deserted mansion in Ireland displays signs of haunting, including what appears to be blood dripping from the ceiling, and several men have been found dead in the house. Is it a prank or a haunting? Carnacki recruits a group of burly local men to investigate, along with several dogs, and they attempt to stay the night within the mansion. During their ordeal doors slam, the fire goes out, a dog is killed, and the entire group bolts from the house in terror. Upon studying his photograph, Carnacki realises that he and the men have been played for fools. His photograph shows a wire, too fine to see in the dark, lowered from the ceiling to remove the hook holding the door open. The "blood drip" is coloured water, and the "ghosts" are actually a criminal gang living in secret rooms in the mansion and playing a trick on him, taking advantage of the local legends to frighten away interlopers.

"The Whistling Room"
When a chamber in a mansion manifests a loud, eerie whistling, Carnacki is called to investigate. He makes an exceedingly thorough search of the room, but can find no explanation. He is still not convinced of the supernatural nature of the sound until he climbs a ladder outside and peers into the room through the window: the floor of the room itself is puckering like a pair of grotesque, blistered lips. He hears Tassoc, the mansion's owner, calling for help, and enters the room via the window. But Tassoc is not in the room—only an extraordinarily dangerous supernatural entity. Carnacki is saved only by the intervention of an unknown, second being, which utters the unknown last line of the Saamaa ritual, temporarily rendering the whistling entity powerless. With that, Carnacki throws himself through the window to escape. He then has the room demolished, and all parts burned in a blast furnace within a protective pentacle including an ancient inscription in Celtic. According to legend, a court jester was once killed in the room's fireplace, and whistled as he was roasted to death.

"The Horse of the Invisible"
According to Hisgins family tradition, any first-born female will be haunted by a ghostly horse during her courtship. This story has been long considered a legend, but now for the first time in seven generations there is a first-born female, and her fiancée has just suffered a broken arm after an attack by a mysterious assailant. Carnacki is summoned to investigate. He and the woman, Mary, and her fiancée, Beaumont, hear hoofbeats in the night, but no horse is seen. Many people present hear the hoofbeats, but no one can find an explanation; Carnacki sets up the electric pentacle around Mary's bed. The hoofbeats are heard again during the night, but nothing else happens. No marks of hooves can be found around the grounds the next morning. The following evening, hoofbeats and neighing are heard on the grounds, and Mary is heard screaming. Carnacki rushes out with his camera, and snaps a picture, but sees nothing after the blinding flash. Beaumont is struck in the head, but not badly injured; he claims that he has seen an enormous horse's head. The hoofbeats are again heard during the night. The decision is made to accelerate the wedding plans, in the hopes that the haunting will disappear with the successful conclusion of the courtship.

The next day, Carnacki takes Mary around the house, snapping photographs to see if any manifestation can be seen on film. In the cellar a horrible neighing is heard, but nothing is seen. In one of the developed photographs, however, an enormous hoof can be seen. The night again passes uneventfully. The next morning, though, hoofbeats and neighing can be heard almost immediately, in what seems a direct assault by the invisible horse; Carnacki fires his weapon and Mary's father attacks with his sword. As a light is brought they discover a rejected suitor, Parsket, wearing an enormous costume horse head and hooves. As they interrogate Parsket, hoofbeats are again heard in the house, and this time it is not a trick; Parsket dies of fright. The marriage goes on as planned, and the manifestation is never heard again.

"The Searcher of the End House"
Carnacki investigates a haunting in his own mother's house. The first indication that something is amiss comes when Carnacki, up late reading, hears his mother knocking, so he thinks, on the banister to tell him to go to his bed. She does not remember doing so the next day, and it happens again the following night. When Carnacki looks in on her, he finds her door open, but she is sound asleep. A strange mildew smell is in the bedroom. Carnacki investigates the house, including the three cellars, but can find no explanation.

The opening of the door happens again the following night, and this time while Carnacki is speaking to his mother the two of them hear a door slam twice downstairs. The smell of mildew is powerful as Carnacki investigates the house. More doors are heard slamming in the night, but Carnacki can find nothing. The next day, he consults the landlord, and learns something of the house's mysterious history, which includes a former tenant named Captain Tobias, and rumours of a ghostly woman. Several previous tenants had left upon seeing this apparition. The landlord agrees to spend the night in the house as well. In the dead of night, they see a ghostly, naked child running through the house. They have little doubt that it is a supernatural manifestation. The landlord claims to see a woman, apparently searching for the child, although Carnacki cannot see it. All of the seals on the doors are unbroken. As they debate what they have seen, the mildew smell returns, more powerful than ever. The downstairs passages are wet with grotesquely shaped footprints. In his nervousness, the landlord accidentally fires his revolver. No one is hit, but the police arrive to investigate. The physical evidence convinces the officer that an investigation is in order. As they wind up their tour, a second officer sees the ghostly woman. The men follow the wet footprints and smell into the cellars; on the top step, they find a wriggling maggot. Through their investigation of the third cellar, they find that the prints stop at a disused well, filled with water. They watch the well for the rest of the night, but nothing more happens.

The next evening, the men reconvene in the basement with lamps, a tripwire, and a wire cage to suspend over the well. Carnacki locks and seals the doors. As they keep watch, the ghostly child again manifests, apparently fleeing from an unseen pursuer. All present but Carnacki claim to see a woman, although he does see all the metal objects in the basement shining strangely. While they watch, something is heard to emerge from the well, giving off the horrible smell; Carnacki lowers the cage, and when the men uncover the lanterns they discover that they have caught Captain Tobias, carrying a leg of spoiled mutton. He came in through a secret passage at the bottom of the well. We learn that Captain Tobias is wanted for smuggling, after being released from prison only a few weeks earlier. He is trying to drive out the tenants of his old home so that he can retrieve smuggled goods; the sounds were produced when he entered a hidden passage in Carnacki's mother's bedroom. The wooden panels have warped with age, and so make a clicking sound.

As for the ghost, Captain Tobias also reports that he has seen the woman and child. Carnacki believes that "...the Woman and the Child were not only two complete and different entities; but even they were each not in quite the same planes of existence". He thinks the men may have witnessed the ghost of a wayward unborn child that refused to accept birth into the natural world and which was thus pulled back by what Sigsand called "thee Haggs". Carnacki goes on to say "it leaves us with the conception of a child's soul adrift half-way between two lives, and running through Eternity from Something incredible and inconceivable (because not understood) to our senses".

"The Thing Invisible"
A chapel attached to an Edwardian manor house contains an ancient, cursed dagger that has just apparently almost murdered someone of its own accord, and naturally, Carnacki is called in to investigate. He spends the night in the chapel wearing armour with his camera ready to photograph any mysterious phenomena. All night he hears mysterious noises. As he approaches the altar, the dagger nearly kills him. The photographic evidence settles it, though—there is a rational explanation. The somewhat demented elderly gentleman of the manor house has armed an ancient trap that guards the altar: a spring mechanism designed to fling the dagger when the altar gate is opened. Carnacki uncovers the truth because of a subtle difference between the "before" and "after" photographs of the altar's cast iron metalwork.

"The Hog"
This story was first printed in Weird Tales (Jan 1947). Carnacki faces perhaps his most powerful adversary: a disturbing hog spirit of giant proportions which is trying to enter our world, manifesting as a series of horrifying nightmares. He is equipped with a new variant on the electric pentacle involving rainbow-coloured tubes. When connected to the head of the dreamer these tubes fluctuate in color and light intensity. Carnacki photographs the tubes on a slowly moving strip of paper which he specially develops to create raised images. When the paper is run under the reproducer of a specially modified phonograph the sounds heard by the dreamer are reproduced- in this instance the sounds of evil swine.

"The Haunted Jarvee"
Carnacki decides to go for a voyage aboard the Jarvee, his old friend Captain Thompson's antique sailing ship, for purposes of rejuvenation, but also to investigate the ambiguous complaints of ghosts his friend had been making for some time. Carnacki performs his standard methods of exhaustively and completely searching the designated area to eliminate obvious physical causes of a haunting. Finding nothing, Carnacki is left to wait. After four days, whilst performing his usual patrol along the ship's poop deck with the Captain, his old friend suddenly points out to him a shadow of some sort on the ocean's surface, speeding towards the ship. He notices similar shadows converging on the ship from all of the cardinal directions. The closer they get to the Jarvee, the harder it is to see them, and eventually they disappear from sight. Carnacki, the Captain and the rest of the crew retire, and the night goes normally, until about eleven o'clock, when a furious storm bursts upon the ship without a hint of warning. Refusing to send men up above to lower the sails and masts because of previous experiences in which he did just that, and his men were hurled to their death, Captain Thompson forces them to sit out the storm completely unprepared, and the Jarvee suffers tremendous damage. Observing all this, Carnacki guesses that the phenomenon is caused by vibrations, so when he observes the shadows converging on the ship again the next day, he sets up a device to emit repellent vibrations. The ship is then struck by a furious squall, which tears one of the sails right off of the ropes. It is not until 2 A.M that the squall passes, followed by an entire week of calm seas, with a furious wind storm every night.

During this week of calm, however, Carnacki is left to experiment with his repellent vibrations, until finally, he is given the distinct impression that his experiments are producing results, and he finally convinces Captain Thompson to allow him to set up his machine to emit the vibrations at full power, without stopping, starting at sunset. Afraid for their lives, Carnacki orders the crew to stay below decks, padlocking the doors and making the first and eighth signs of the Saaamaaa Ritual, connected with triple lines crossed at every seventh inch. The Captain and the three mates demand to accompany him during the night, and Carnacki reluctantly agrees. He draws a pentacle with chalk around the machine emitting the vibrations, and around the Captain and his mates. He then erects the Electric Pentacle and turns the vibration machine on. Soon after, he and the Captain witness the mysterious shadows racing towards the ship. Strange, purple lightning is then witnessed, but it is not accompanied by thunder. Soon after, the ship undergoes a series of strange "shudderings" before it starts to tip onto its side, sending the Electric Pentacle sliding, and forcing Carnacki, Captain Thompson and his three mates to hold on for dear life. Carnacki is forced to shut his machine off.

Predictably, there is a booming of thunder, and a furious storm starts raging. Towards morning, the storm calms, and soon after, the Jarvee is running before a strong wind—but a leak has been sprung, and two days after, they are forced to abandon ship and take to the boats.

The Jarvee sinks to the bottom of the ocean.

After he finishes his tale, Dodgson, the narrator asks what caused the haunting. Carnacki then explains his theory of "focuses", saying that the Jarvee, for whatever reason, be it the particular mood a builder was in as he hammered a nail home, or the tree that makes up a certain board, was a focal point for "attractive vibrations". He summarises by saying that it is impossible for him to know fully why the Jarvee was being haunted, and he could only make suppositions.

"The Find"
Carnacki investigates a seemingly impossible book forgery. It is the only Carnacki story without any hint of the supernatural.

Television
"The Whistling Room" was presented by Pepsi-Cola Playhouse in 1954 (Season 1, Episode 42), starring Alan Napier and directed by Alex Gruenberg.

"The Horse of the Invisible" was adapted as an episode of the 1970s British TV series, The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes.

Cast
 * Donald Pleasence as Carnacki
 * Tony Steedman as Captain Hisgins
 * Michele Dotrice as Mary Hisgins
 * Michael Johnson as Charles Beaumont
 * Geoffrey Whitehead as Harry Parsket
 * Aimée Delamain as Miss Hisgins
 * Arthur White as March

Audio
Big Finish Productions has recorded six of the stories in unabridged audiobook format. The stories adapted are:
 * The Gateway of the Monster
 * The House Among the Laurels
 * The Whistling Room
 * The Horse of the Invisible
 * The Searcher of the End House
 * The Thing Invisible

Cast
 * Dan Starkey as Carnacki
 * Joseph Kloska as Dodgson

"Carnacki: Recorder of Things Strange"
A graphic novel adaptation and continuation of the story of Thomas Carnacki called "Carnacki: Recorder of Things Strange" is currently in the works, fully inspired by the original stories written by William Hope Hodgson. The adventures of Thomas Carnacki will be told in short story format steeped in weird fiction, folklore, ghost stories, mythology and symbolism. The graphic novel is written and illustrated by M. S. Corley.

472 Cheyne Walk
The book No. 472 Cheyne Walk: Carnacki, the Untold Stories by A. F. Kidd and Rick Kennett collects twelve stories written about the further adventures of Carnacki. Four of these stories were originally published as a 32-page booklet of the same title in 1992. The book version was printed in a limited edition of 500 copies.

Many of these stories are inspired by off-hand references to other cases of hauntings that Carnacki makes in his stories, which were never explained further in the original story series. In their introduction to the 1992 booklet the authors describe these stories as pastiche, in the sense of respectful imitation or homage, as opposed to parody, which mocks the original (either with respectful humour, or more viciously). The authors suggest that Hodgson, by having Carnacki casually drop references to other cases which he himself did not write about, "invited" his readers to enter the "shared universe" and pick up where he left off. Readers may decide for themselves whether to consider these stories "canon" or a legitimate part of the Carnacki story arc; they closely follow not only the basic framework structure of the Carnacki original stories but also Hodgson's style and vocabulary.

"The Darkness"
In "The Gateway of the Monster" and "The Horse of the Invisible", Carnacki makes passing references to the "Black Veil case", in which a man named Aster died because he did not accept the necessity of staying inside the protective pentacle. In "The Darkness", Aster is a reporter who accompanies Carnacki on his investigation of a haunted room. An apparition of a mysterious woman can be seen in the window and a rotting black veil is found inside a secret compartment in a window-seat. Carnacki burns the veil inside a pentacle in the hopes of ending the haunting. However, as night falls, Aster will not enter the pentacle, believing this to be superstitious nonsense. Both men lose the power of sight as the apparition manifests, and Carnacki must listen helplessly from inside the pentacle as Aster is driven into screaming madness and death. No option remains to end the haunting but to destroy the house itself.

"Matheson's Inheritance"
In "The Gateway of the Monster" Carnacki makes reference to the "Noving Fur" case. It is unclear if this is a typographical error and Hodgson intended "Moving Fur" instead; the Collected Fiction edition and the Project Gutenberg electronic text show this correction. "Matheson's Inheritance" covers both bases by including moving fur and placing the haunting in Noving House in Wales.

Matheson has inherited a baroque mansion. Local legend says the house was once occupied by a dewi (wizard) and his familiar an afanc. One room in the house emanates dread. Carnacki and Matheson can find no natural explanation, and so Carnacki spends the night in the room, inside his protective pentacle. In the middle of his vigil his candle flames suddenly turn black, and the floor becomes a heaving carpet of fur, as if the pentacle was upon the back of a giant animal. It is clear that the protective barrier has failed utterly. As in "The Whistling Room", a second powerful entity intervenes and the candle flames turn blue; Carnacki is given a moment to escape the room, and does so, although his pantlegs are torn and his legs covered with cuts. In daylight, strange, ancient bones are found under the floorboards of the room; before the room can be demolished, that wing of the mansion burns.

The blue candle flames point Carnacki back to references to the protective powers of colours in the Sigsand manuscript, suggesting the origin of the coloured tubes that appear in Hodgson's Carnacki story "The Hog". The afanc is described as having a horse-like head; this description does not match the Welsh myth, and so may be a reference to "The Horse of the Invisible".

Motifs: a legend; a protective pentacle; a supernatural manifestation; protection from one supernatural entity by another, more powerful one; a creature or creatures unknown to science; a vigil.

"Doctor Who: Foreign Devils"
In 2002, an Andrew Cartmel novella appeared as one of a series based upon Doctor Who. Foreign Devils featured Carnacki alongside the Second Doctor as his companion.

The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
In 2007 a graphic novel entitled The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier was released, written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Kevin O'Neill. It is part of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen series, and is the first to feature Thomas Carnacki. Carnacki is a member of the 1910s League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, with Wilhelmina Murray, Allan Quatermain, Orlando, and A. J. Raffles. The Black Dossier is filled with non-comic pieces, taking the form of prose stories, letters, maps, guidebooks, magazines and even a lost Shakespeare folio. Carnacki features most prominently in a short story "What Ho, Gods of the Abyss" and concerns a visit by Jeeves and Bertie Wooster (by P. G. Wodehouse) to Wooster's Aunt Dahlia wherein they encounter an Elder Thing, along with a Mi-go and a Cthulhu cult. Carnacki is described as being "an older man...who seemed to be regarded by the others as an expert on the sort of business going on within my aunt's estate". After questioning Wooster closely he performs a ritual banishing of the Elder Thing with the help of his team. In another section of the Black Dossier entitled "The Sincerest Form of Flattery" it is mentioned that Carnacki "had encounters with some form of spirit that allowed him brief, fragmentary visions of the future" regarding an attempt to derail the coronation of King George V. Due to ill health following his visions of World War I, Carnacki did not participate in the League's battle with Les Hommes Mysterieux, and had by 1937 retired from active duty.

Released in 2009, Part I of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century entitled "What Keeps Mankind Alive" features Carnacki as a main character. Set in 1910, following his visions of a black cabal, Carnacki brings Mina Harker, Allan Quatermain, Orlando, and A.J. Raffles to an occult club which is populated by a range of fictional occult detectives looking for clues as to the cabal. This leads them to investigate and confront the cabal led by W. Somerset Maugham's Aleister Crowley analogue, Oliver Haddo. Carnacki suspects that they are trying to end the world by creating a Moonchild.

Audience with the Ghost Finder
Audience with the Ghost Finder, a stage play by M. J. Starling, features Carnacki and Dodgson as main characters. Though the story is original, the play is an explicit homage to Hodgson's stories, several of which are directly referenced by the characters – most notably The Horse of the Invisible, the events of which form part of the backstory. The play also borrows imagery from H. P. Lovecraft's story The Dreams in the Witch-House.

Audience with the Ghost Finder was first performed by Blackshaw Theatre in May 2013, at the Wandsworth Arts Festival and Fringe. It was revived in October 2013 as part of the London Horror Festival.

The Diogenes Club
Kim Newman has written a number of short stories about the Diogenes Club, as originally from the Sherlock Holmes stories of Arthur Conan Doyle. In Newman's setting, the Club investigates paranormal and occult matters for British intelligence and police agencies. In the stories "The Man Who Got Off The Ghost Train" and "Swellhead", it is mentioned that Carnacki was a member of the Diogenes Club as a special occult investigator; when he retired, his position was taken by Newman's character Richard Jeperson. Carnacki is also mentioned as having investigated several cases alongside Sherlock Holmes.

Carnacki in the Cthulhu Mythos
Barbara Hambly's short story "The Adventure of the Antiquarian's Niece" (from Shadows Over Baker Street) and A. F. Kidd's short story "The Grantchester Grimoire" (from Gaslight Grimoire) both also feature Carnacki aiding Sherlock Holmes in an investigation of an occult matter.

"A Forgotten Caudetan Incident"
Spanish author Alberto López Aroca wrote the short story "Un olvidado episodio caudetano" ("A Forgotten Caudetan Incident"), included in the book Los Espectros Conjurados (ISBN 978-84-607-9866-8), featuring Carnacki in a Spanish village, Caudete; and by the same author, "Algunos derivados del alquitrán" ("Some Coal-tar Derivatives"), included in the volume Sherlock Holmes y lo Outré -Publisher: Academia de Mitología Creativa Jules Verne de Albacete, 2007 -, with Carnacki visiting a retired Sherlock Holmes in Fulworth. Carnacki appears as an old man in another work by López Aroca, Necronomicón Z (Ediciones Dolmen, 2012; ISBN 978-84-15296-59-1), a Cthulhu Mythos novel.

Gravel
In 2008, the comic publisher Avatar started serialising Gravel, the ongoing adventures of Warren Ellis' and Mike Wolfer's combat magician William Gravel (previously told in the Strange Kisses, Stranger Kisses and the Strange Killings mini-series). In the first storyline of the ongoing Gravel comic, Ellis and Wolfer had the "Sigsand manuscript", split in parts for each of the "Minor Seven" (Britain's occult detectives). In his quest for revenge for having been ousted from the group, Gravel must collect each magician's piece of the manuscript, but spends most of the third issue hearing about Thomas Carnacki (including an extended homage to "The Whistling Room" and the particular writing style Hodgson used when writing the Carnacki stories).

Previously, Warren Ellis had included the Sigsand Manuscript in the 13th issue of his ongoing Planetary series. It is picked up by Elijah Snow from Sherlock Holmes' book shelf. Carnacki himself is referenced as a member of the Conspiracy, a shadowy cabal among whose number also includes Sherlock Holmes, Count Dracula, Victor Frankenstein, and the Invisible Man, who a young Snow investigates.

Sherlock Holmes: The Breath of God
In 2012, a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Guy Adams was published that featured Carnacki.

Parodies
David Langford's 1988 parody collection The Dragonhiker's Guide to Battlefield Covenant at Dune's Edge: Odyssey Two contains a parody of "The Gateway of the Monster", in which the creature manifests not as a human hand, but as another body part entirely.

Rick Kennett has also written a parody of "The Whistling Room" called "The Sniffling Room", published in The Goblin Muse, April 2000. In this brief story, rather than receiving an invitation and then eagerly attending Carnacki's storytelling evenings, the attending gentlemen are instead kidnapped, dragged to Carnacki's home, and forced to listen against their will to a tale told by a man they consider to be a raving lunatic. It thus mocks primarily the common framework of the Carnacki stories, rather than Carnacki's actual investigation.

The French writer Gérard Dôle has published a volume of parodies of Carnacki, in which he encounters the likes of Sherlock Holmes and Sâr Dubnotal while two other French writers, Fabrice Colin and André-François Ruaud have given to Thomas Carnacki a nephew, William Carnacki, reporting to his uncle the life in a parallel world where most monsters do exist (children book Le Livre des monstres—Chroniques du monde noir, 2008).

Anton LaVey, founder and High Priest of the Church of Satan, named his son "Satan Xerxes Carnacki LaVey".

The Adventure of the Haunted Library
August Derleth, whose Arkham House publishing firm issued the first American (and first expanded edition) of Carnacki, the Ghost-Finder, pays affectionate tribute to the character in one of his Solar Pons stories. While Carnacki does not actually appear in the story, it is mentioned several times in "The Adventure of the Haunted Library" (which appears in The Casebook of Solar Pons (1965)) that Carnacki was called in to investigate the case, but having been unable to solve it, thereafter referred it to Solar Pons.

title: Carnacki


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Tilst

Tilst is a suburban area of Aarhus, Denmark, situated some 10 km to the west of Aarhus.

The Tilst area is marked by big city blocks and large traditional suburban areas. In the surrounding area are several superstores, which mainly serve the inner city population of Aarhus. The area is most commonly known for the Bilka warehouse, the largest in Denmark and the only one of its kind in the Aarhus area.

The area is divided by the intercity Viborgvej road, with Tilst on the northern side, and the True and Skjoldhøj area situated to the south, bordering Brabrand and Hasle. Tilst has a relatively high density of immigrants compared to the rest of Aarhus, and the suburb is home to many ethnic groups.

Tilst is divided into several neighbourhoods, each one usually identified by its location or street names. One area for example, a residential one near the lake of Geding Sø in the western parts, is known as Blomsterkvarteret (The Flower Quarter) since all the streets are named after flowers. There is a relatively large industrial park, with mostly light industry, in the eastern outskirts of Tilst.

The local public school is Tilst Skole, and the local gymnasium is called Langkær Gymnasium og HF.

The local church, Tilst Kirke, founded in the 1100s is among the oldest churches in Scandinavia, but with several additions from the 15th century.

title: Tilst


text: User:Icik Alpehovic

title: User:Icik Alpehovic


text:
Summer (disambiguation)

Summer is one of the four seasons.

Summer or The Summer may also refer to:

Film

 * Summer (1930 film), an animated cartoon by Ub Iwerks
 * Summer (1976 film), an Estonian-Russian film by Arvo Kruusement
 * Summer (1986 film) or The Green Ray, a film by Eric Rohmer
 * Summer (2008 film), an independent UK film by Kenny Glenaan
 * Summer (2011 film), a Chilean film by José Luis Torres Leiva
 * Summer (2018 film), a Russian film

Literature

 * Summer (Wharton novel), a 1917 novel by Edith Wharton
 * Summer, a 2020 novel by Ali Smith
 * Summer (L'Été), a 1954 essay by Albert Camus

Albums

 * Summer (George Winston album), 2008
 * Summer (Harisu album), 2006
 * Summer (Summer Watson album), 2003
 * Summer, by Zhou Xun, 2003

EPs

 * Summer (Boyfriend EP), 2017
 * Summer (Cassadee Pope EP), 2016
 * Summer (Jon Foreman EP), 2008
 * Summer (Subtle EP), 2001
 * Summer (Tohoshinki EP), 2007
 * Summer EP (Hawk Nelson EP), 2009
 * Summer EP (Sherwood EP), 2006
 * Sum(me:r), a 2019 EP by Pentagon
 * The Summer (EP), a 2009 EP by Never Shout Never

Songs

 * "Summer" (Mogwai composition), 1997
 * "Summer" (Calvin Harris song), 2014
 * "Summer" (Cassadee Pope song), 2016
 * "Summer" (Dragon song), 1989
 * "Summer" (Shy Child song), 2007
 * "Summer" (War song), 1976
 * "The Summer" (ATB song), 2000
 * "The Summer" (Josh Pyke song), 2009
 * "Summer (The First Time)", by Bobby Goldsboro, 1973
 * "Summer" ("L'estate"), the second concerto in Vivaldi's The Four Seasons
 * "Summer", by Alien Ant Farm from Anthology
 * "Summer", by Beatsteaks from Living Targets
 * "Summer", by Brockhampton from Saturation II
 * "Summer", by the Carters from Everything Is Love, 2018
 * "Summer", by Charlotte Hatherley from Grey Will Fade
 * "Summer", by Dido from Safe Trip Home
 * "Summer", by Fireworks from Gospel
 * "Summer", by Imagine Dragons from Smoke + Mirrors
 * "Summer", by Joe Hisaishi from the soundtrack of Kikujiro
 * "Summer", by Marsheaux from Lumineux Noir
 * "Summer", by Marshmello from Joytime
 * "Summer", by Moby from Play: The B Sides
 * "Summer", by Modest Mouse from The Fruit That Ate Itself
 * "Summer", by Modestep
 * "Summer", by Parah Dice, 2019
 * "Summer", by Smashing Pumpkins from the single "Perfect"
 * "Summer", by Sum 41 from Half Hour of Power and All Killer No Filler
 * "Summer!", by twlv, Superbee, Uneducated Kid, and Yuzion
 * "Summer", by XO-IQ, featured in the television series Make It Pop

Paintings

 * Summer (Claus), an 1893 painting by Emile Claus
 * Summer (Goya), a 1786–87 painting by Francisco de Goya
 * Summer, a 1572 painting by Giuseppe Arcimboldo

Video games

 * _Summer (visual novel), by Hooksoft (2005)
 * "Summer", a story arc in the visual novel Air (2000)

Companies

 * The Summer Company, an American theatre company based in Pittsburgh
 * Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Generating Station, a facility in South Carolina, USA

People

 * Summer (given name), an English feminine first name, including a list of people with the name
 * Summer (surname), a family name, including a list of people with the name

 * Summer XO (born 1982), American singer and visual artist known as Summer before 2013

Other uses

 * Adder (electronics) or summer, a circuit that sums numbers
 * Bressummer or summer, a beam used in building construction
 * Season of Summer (liturgy), a period in the East Syriac liturgical year

title: Summer (disambiguation)


text: User talk:68.185.198.215

title: User talk:68.185.198.215


text:
User:Oblivious/Thaana rendering "glitch" in Firefox

The reason for the existence of this page here is, to prevent firefox users from unintentional vandalism of stuff written in thaana, in HTML Unicode. When rendering such text, firefox may show you two different variations depending on the language components installed with windows. As of yet I havent tested this in any other OS. Reportedly Safari, too, has got similar problems.

What is thaana?
To save you time... thaana is the script used the writing system of Dhivehi language, spoken in  the Maldives. The following point must be within the scope of your consideration for the rest of this page: Its written (and spoken) from right to left

Stuff used...and other info
Things you might want to know. Stuff used:
 * Opera 8.02
 * Firefox 1.0.3
 * Windows XP with Dhivehi language pack
 * Windows XP without Dhivehi language pack

Rendering
What we are trying to render here is...

&#1931;&#1960;&#1928;&#1964;&#1920;&#1960;&#1923;&#1959;&#1927;&#1968;&#1942;&#1965;&#1934;&#1964; &#1942;&#1962;&#1929;&#1962;&#1920;&#1963;&#1923;&#1960;&#1927;&#1968;&#1940;&#1959;

...which, when romanized sounds like
 * DhivehiRaajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa

Now since thaana is written from right to left, obviously DhivehiRaajjeyge will be on the right side... followed by Jumhooriyyaa. Therefore in following screenshots...

1 indicates DhivehiRaajjeyge 2 indicates Jumhooriyyaa

Opera
Opera renders it correctly with or without windows thaana/dhivehi language pack.

Firefox
Firefox has two variations of rendaring. First windows users with language packs installed will see the following version. Here Words are "flipped", last word comes first and first word comes last. Hence rendering Jumhooriyyaa DhivehiRaajjeyge instead of DhivehiRaajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa

Second version is for users without windows language pack. With this version of rendaring, even the native speakers of Dhivehi can't possibly read a sensible word out of which is presented... Lets say  it simply displays garbage!

Fix (sort of)
Strangely enough, firefox renders it correctly when pressed Ctrl++ (which is used to zoom). Works for both users with and without language packs. I have tested this with Firefox 1.0.3. May not work in Later versions!


text: Category:Czech printmakers

title: Category:Czech printmakers


text:
Talk:Buffalo

Bison
American Buffalo are not buffalo. They're Bison. Their name is a misnoma, and as such shouldn't be included in this list.
 * Do you mean "misnomer"? It is true that they are in fact bison, however, since they are commonly called buffalo, this disambiguation page would at least direct a reader to the correct article. Wolfdog 07:33, 24 February 2007 (UTC)

BuffaloFish
My Webster's dictionary defines a buffalofish as military slang for a heavily armored amphibious vehicle. Could someone add a page bout this to link to? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.65.85.101 (talk) 20:40, 22 December 2009 (UTC)

Buffalo armored vehicle
Can someone please make a link and/or article about the Buffalo mine disposal vehicle? Here are some references

http://www.forceprotection.net/models/buffalo/ (manufacturer's website)

http://www.defensetech.org/archives/001801.html

http://ccsweb.pica.army.mil/articles/buffalo_abu_ghraib.htm

Weasel words
The phrase "Buffalo, New York - the best known Buffalo in the USA" do contain weasel words. I opt that it should be removed, or perhaps changed to "a well known Buffalo". Please note that the phrase has been removed by two different users. The article about weasel words has an example showing that this is in fact weasel words. Dubidub 13:21, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Google for the word Buffalo. Every hit on the front page is for the city of Buffalo, NY. Therefore, it is the most well known Buffalo. That is not an opinion, it is a fact. Please show an example of another Buffalo that can be considered equally well known before changing the phrase again. QVanillaQ 21:39, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

plural
Buffalos or Buffaloes? I see both in common use. Drutt (talk) 17:57, 23 November 2007 (UTC)

The plural is Buffalo —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.26.183.129 (talk) 21:27, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

 * One buffalo, two buffalo, three buffalos, four buffaloes? This is confusing. Drutt (talk) 10:24, 8 August 2009 (UTC)

Buffalo buffalo etc sentence
Yea, I think someone made a sentence that was just seven Buffalo's back to back that ended up being a grammatically correct sentence. 128.205.228.150 (talk) 05:21, 11 February 2009 (UTC)

 * It's already listed – linked from the "see also" section: Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo. It only works in US English – to British ears it's meaningless, as "buffalo" is not a verb to us.  Richard New Forest (talk) 23:06, 11 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm an American and I've never heard of the verb "to buffalo" before either. I think it's a pretty obscure verb in any version of English. Rreagan007 (talk) 00:23, 23 January 2012 (UTC)

Clean-up
This has been tagged since early Dec and there have been many edits, but they have mainly been people reverting each other - it hasn't changed much. What do people think still needs to be done? Boleyn3 (talk) 11:37, 12 February 2010 (UTC)
 * It currently looks ok to me.--Commander Keane (talk) 05:32, 2 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Then you obviously haven't read the MOS:DAB. This article HAS to be a list of articles for subjects that are referred to by the single word "Buffalo". DABs are not lists of things from Buffalo or things that have Buffalo in their name.  I mean - really. Please check out the DAB project if you don't believe me WP:WPDAB  --Hutcher (talk) 20:08, 14 November 2010 (UTC)

How about the Belgians who immigrated to the United States and traveled from New York City to or through Buffalo, New York? They are referred to and known as Buffaloes. It is unfortunate that this small piece of history will be lost in the internet world because there are not online documentations of it. My great grandfather is a Buffalo and those of his generation are referred to as Buffaloes in the Belgian community in Detroit. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.148.76.186 (talk) 05:05, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Added common redirect for lead
Please do no revert the edit I put in for quick disambiguation between bison and the city of Buffalo. These are the two common uses for both terms. --Dekema2 (talk) 17:16, 21 October 2014 (UTC)
 * This new format goes against the manual of style for disambiguation pages. Giving one example of a page that has made another decision doesn't make it the new standard. -- Fyrael (talk) 06:54, 22 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Where in the manual of style does it say otherwise? And what argument was made on the San Jose page to have common terms listed in the lead? I'd just like to know, I don't know the entire manual. --Dekema2 (talk) 18:42, 22 October 2014 (UTC)
 * I took out the "largest city" for Buffalo NY. Buffalo ZA is bigger Alanf777 (talk) 20:03, 7 November 2021 (UTC)

Requested move, and redirect to Buffalo, New York - 24 September 2015

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Not moved. Nominator agreed to withdraw proposal. Natg 19 (talk) 16:34, 30 September 2015 (UTC)

Buffalo → Buffalo (disambiguation) – This RM is being held on the precedent of the St. Louis move in 2012, which was already a redirect to the city and not the king. The argument presented evidence for the move based upon page counts, and I have the page counts for Bison, Buffalo, and Buffalo, New York. When examining these page counts, it is clear that Buffalo, New York has a much higher page count than any of these articles (including the dab) and would only benefit from this article becoming Buffalo (disambiguation) with the current title redirecting to the city, but not as a renamed article.

Furthermore, as a result of these page counts, we can conclude that Buffalo, New York would be the primary topic. I am also aware of the guidelines in WP:USPLACE that would disqualify the article for a city-name only title. Buffaboy talk 00:03, 24 September 2015 (UTC)

 * First of all, the links you've provided show traffic over the last 90 days for Buffalo, New York, but only for the month of September for the other two. When actually comparing the last 90 days, New York only has a small edge on the other topics. Here are some approximate totals of note:
 * Buffalo, New York: 105,000
 * Buffalo Bills: 98,000
 * American Bison: 83,000
 * Bison: 62,000
 * Buffalo: 47,000
 * African Buffalo: 44,000
 * So, while deciding how much page views are necessary for a primary topic is never an exact science, I certainly wouldn't say that Buffalo, New York has a "much higher page count" than some of the others. -- Fyrael (talk) 02:26, 24 September 2015 (UTC)

 * Oppose, page view stats aren't enough to show a clear primary topic and my Google search was primarily filled with animals. Therefore, Buffalo needs to be a disambiguation. -- Tavix ( talk ) 03:45, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Comparing "Saint Louis/St. Louis" to "Buffalo" is an Other stuff exists argument, as other factors are put into play. As basically stated by the original poster on Talk:St. Louis, the St. Louis page was previously a WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT since 2004 (in other words, there was already silent consensus that the city was the primary topic of the term "St. Louis"), and the request was to essentially move the page across this redirect (since that was within that so-called "AP Stylebook" exception of WP:USPLACE). Another comment on that discussion noted that there was enough distinction between "Saint Louis" and "St. Louis" (even when I compare Google results to "Saint Louis" and "St. Louis", I get somewhat different results, with the latter term getting more results on the city, and not many referring to the king). That is not the case with "Buffalo". And as Tavix stated, a Google search yields a mixture of both the city and the animals. Combined with the fact that traffic for the city article over a 90-day period really only has a small edge on the other topics, that is not enough to warrant a WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT, IMO. Zzyzx11 (talk) 07:26, 24 September 2015 (UTC)

 * Strong oppose per the usage statistics presented, the New York location is not a primary topic. Indeed, it isn't even close to being a primary topic. The city has nowhere near the total of all the other topics, and not even close to 10x more than the next competing topic nor 3x more than all the other topics. -- 70.51.202.113 (talk) 07:39, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Absolutely no way is Buffalo, New York the WP:PRIMARYTOPIC for Buffalo as it doesn't satisy either of the criteria. It is neither much more likely than any other topic, and more likely than all the other topics combined—to be the topic sought when a reader searches for that term nor does it have substantially greater enduring notability and educational value than any other topic associated with that term. Zarcadia (talk) 12:46, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose per the greater historical significance of each of the three major animals represented by this name. I also note that Water Buffalo, not listed above, has 62,239 pageviews in the last 90 days, for over 164,000 pageviews for the top three kinds of animal. bd2412  T 13:48, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment I withdraw this proposal. It seems San Jose is very similar to this. Buffaboy  talk 20:28, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * How is San Jose similar to this? Please explain. Zarcadia (talk) 20:57, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * There's a San Jose, Costa Rica as pointed out here: Talk:San_José Buffaboy  talk 21:01, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * But what's the relevance to this RM? Zarcadia (talk) 21:11, 24 September 2015 (UTC)
 * This line here is similar to the difference between Buffalo and Bison:
 * "Oppose. San Jose and San José should lead to the same place as it's clear that there is no clear and consistent distinction made between them by English speakers. The only settlement that has a claim to primary topic status is the Californian one, so it or the dab page needs to be at this title. Thryduulf (talk) 18:09, 7 May 2013 (UTC)" In this case, Buffalo (city) and Buffalo (bison) can mean the same exact thing, with the only distinguishers being New York and the fact that the Buffalo is an animal. Buffaboy  talk 22:33, 24 September 2015 (UTC)

 * Oppose, the long-term significance of the city does not exceed that of the animal. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 08:28, 27 September 2015 (UTC)

To buffalo
Coversational to fool 2601:180:C101:DFA0:C1BE:4CC:40C5:ABAA (talk) 21:09, 15 January 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Buffalo


text:
1893 English cricket season

1893 was the fourth season of County Championship cricket in England. For the first time, the official championship was won by a team other than Surrey, who finished fifth. Yorkshire, captained by Lord Hawke won twelve matches to take the title. It was the first of a record eight championships (1893, 1896, 1898, 1900–1902, 1905 and 1908) for Hawke as a county captain.

An Australian team toured the British Isles for the first time in three years, but lost the three-match Ashes Test series to England. It was the 15th Test series between the two sides and England won 1–0.

Honours

 * County Championship – Yorkshire
 * Wisden (Five All-Round Cricketers) – George Giffen, Alec Hearne, Stanley Jackson, Harry Trott, Ted Wainwright

Final table
Points system:

 * 1 for a win
 * 0 for a draw
 * -1 for a loss

Ashes tour
England won a fifth successive home series against Australia to recover The Ashes after losing them in the 1891–92 series in Australia. W. G. Grace was injured for one of the Tests, but captained England in the other two. The first Test ended in a draw, but England took advantage of a 392-run lead on first innings to beat the visitors by an innings and 43 runs in the second Test, while the third and final Test was another draw.

Annual reviews

 * James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Annual (Red Lilly), Lillywhite, 1894
 * Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1894

title: 1893 English cricket season


text:
Ron Bushy

Ron Bushy (December 23, 1941 – August 29, 2021) was an American drummer best known as a member of the rock band Iron Butterfly and as the drum soloist on the band's iconic song "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", released in 1968 although performed in the band's earlier appearances. Bushy was the only member of the group to appear on all six of its studio albums.

Iron Butterfly
Previously playing in a band called the Voxmen, Bushy joined Iron Butterfly in 1966, following the band's relocation from San Diego to Los Angeles, replacing previous drummer Bruce Morse when he left due to a family emergency. Bushy became part of the group's classic lineup, along with vocalist and keyboardist Doug Ingle, guitarist Erik Brann, and bassist Lee Dorman.

They are best known for the 1968 hit "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the development of hard rock and heavy metal music. The song, originally written by Ingle as "In the Garden of Eden" but as a result of singing the first draft whilst intoxicated was misheard by Bushy as "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", went to number thirty on the Billboard Hot 100, and charted highest in the Netherlands, where it went to number seven.

After drumming on Iron Butterfly's first album Heavy in 1968, the band experienced substantial success with their song "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" from its second album, which shared the name, in which he played a lengthy and critically acclaimed drum solo. The internationally popular drummer, Ringo Starr, was inspired by this solo. Bushy continued to play with Iron Butterfly on its third and fourth albums, 1969's Ball and 1970's Metamorphosis, until its break-up in 1971. He rejoined the group when the band reformed in 1974, playing on its fifth and sixth albums, Scorching Beauty and Sun and Steel, both released in 1975. He departed the group in 1977, and rejoined the next year. Their music has found a significant impact on the international rock scenes, influencing numerous acts such as Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Rush, Alice Cooper, Mountain, Uriah Heep, Soundgarden, Stone Temple Pilots, Slayer, King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, and Queens of the Stone Age.

Bushy continued to drum for Iron Butterfly on-and-off until its second break-up, in 1985. From Iron Butterfly's second reunion in 1987, he continued to drum with the group on-and-off as the most consistent member throughout various other member changes and break-ups.

Bushy left Iron Butterfly permanently in 2012, but made occasional guest appearances from 2015 until his death.

Other bands
Magic (1977–1978): Bushy (drums) and Walter Kibbey (drums), Ron "Rocket" Ritchotte (guitar, vocals), former Iron Butterfly members Philip Taylor Kramer (bass, vocals) and Bill DeMartines (keyboards, vocals).

Gold (1978–1980): Bushy (drums), Ritchotte (guitar, vocals), whose spot was later filled by Stuart Young (guitar, vocals), John Koehring (guitar, lead vocals), and Kramer (bass, vocals). They recorded one album in the spring of 1979 that was never released.

Death
On August 29, 2021, Iron Butterfly issued a statement that Bushy had died that morning at the UCLA Medical Center in Santa Monica following a battle with esophageal cancer, at the age of 79.

He was the third member of the In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida lineup to have died, being preceded by Erik Brann in 2003, Lee Dorman in 2012, and followed by Doug Ingle in 2024.

Iron Butterfly discography
(See full discography at Iron Butterfly)

 * In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (1968)
 * Ball (1969)
 * Live (1970)
 * Scorching Beauty (1975)
 * Sun and Steel (1976)

title: Ron Bushy


text:
User talk:Plamoni

You're invited to Wikipedia Takes St. Louis!

Dust off your Polaroid camera and pack your best lenses. The first-ever Wikipedia Takes St. Louis photo hunt kicks off Sat, Sept. 15, around noon in downtown St. Louis. Tour the streets of the Rome of the West with other Wikipedians and even learn a little St. Louis history. This event is a fun and collaborative way to enhance St. Louis articles with visual content. Novice photographers welcome! Marcus Qwertyus (talk) 08:03, 1 September 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:Plamoni


text:
Scottish Dance Theatre

Scottish Dance Theatre is a Scotland's national contemporary dance company based at Dundee Rep Theatre in Dundee, Scotland. It was founded by Royston Maldoom in 1986 as the Dundee Rep Dance Company.

The Company
The company is currently led by Artistic Director Joan Clevillé who took the role in April 2019. He returned to Scottish Dance Theatre after performing with the company 2009-2013. Fleur Darkin, who joined the company in 2011. His predecessors, Fleur Darkin and Janet Smith, led the company from 2011-2019 and 1997-2011 respectively. Each of the Artistic Directors have contributed to the company's choreographic repertoire.

In 2003 SDT won the Critics' Circle National Dance Award for Outstanding Company Repertoire (Modern) and also won a Herald Angel Award for its performance of Liv Lorent's Luxuria at the 2005 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

Scottish Dance Theatre performed in Cyprus and Athens during the summer of 2008, before returning to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in August. In November 2009 the company toured to Dubai and China before continuing its UK Autumn tour. In 2010 the company has performed again at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and has toured across Holland and to Milan. In 2012 the company toured India and conducted an extensive outreach programme in four major cities, reaching school audiences, non-dance teachers, underprivileged children, children with additional support needs and working with new and established dance organisations on the ground.

The company is a founder member of RepNet. RepNet is a network which currently brings together 5 repertoire/commissioning dance companies of similar size and circumstance from five North European countries to mutually support, strengthen and enhance their work through the exchange of experience, sharing and learning. The member companies are Skånes Dansteater (Sweden), Carte Blanche (Norway), Iceland Dance Company, Tanztheater nordwest (Tanzcompagnie Oldenburg and Tanztheater Bremen; Germany) and Scottish Dance Theatre.

Repertoire
Currently the company is working on the following works:

 * Process Day by Sharon Eyal & Gai Behar
 * The Circle by Emanuel Gat
 * LOOPING: Scotland Overdub by 7Oito
 * RITUALIA by Colette Sadler
 * TuTuMucky by Botis Seva

New work being developed by the company:

 * Antigone, Interrupted by Joan Clevillé

title: Scottish Dance Theatre


text:
1979 Copa América

The 1979 edition of the Copa América association football tournament was played between 18 July and 12 December. It was not held in a particular country, all matches were played on a home and away basis. Defending champions Peru were given a bye into the semi-finals.

Group stage
The teams were drawn into three groups, consisting of three teams each. Each team played twice (home and away) against the other teams in their group, with two points for a win, one point for a draw, nil points for a loss. The winner of each group advanced to the semi-finals.

Peru qualified automatically as holders for the semifinal.

Semi-finals
Chile won 3–1 on points.

Paraguay won 3–1 on points.

Finals
As the teams were tied 2–2 on points, a play-off on a neutral ground was required to determine the winner.

''The play-off match finished tied after extra time expired, meaning the teams finished 3–3 on points. Paraguay won on aggregate 3–1.''

Goal scorers
With four goals, Jorge Peredo and Eugenio Morel are the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 63 goals were scored by 41 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.

4 goals
 * Jorge Peredo
 * Eugenio Morel

3 goals

 * 🇧🇷 Sócrates
 * Carlos Caszely
 * Carlos Rivas
 * Julio César Romero

2 goals

 * 🇦🇷 Daniel Passarella
 * 🇧🇴 Carlos Aragonés
 * 🇧🇴 Jesús Reynaldo
 * 🇧🇷 Tita
 * 🇧🇷 Zico
 * Milcíades Morel
 * Hugo Talavera
 * Waldemar Victorino

1 goal

 * 🇦🇷 Hugo Coscia
 * 🇦🇷 Roberto Osvaldo Díaz
 * 🇦🇷 Jorge Gáspari
 * 🇦🇷 Carlos Angel López
 * 🇦🇷 Diego Maradona
 * 🇧🇷 Paulo Roberto Falcão
 * 🇧🇷 Palhinha
 * 🇧🇷 Roberto Dinamite
 * Mario Soto
 * Leonardo Véliz
 * Patricio Yáñez
 * 🇨🇴 Gabriel Chaparro
 * 🇨🇴 Ernesto Díaz
 * 🇨🇴 Arnoldo Iguarán
 * 🇨🇴 Jaime Morón
 * 🇨🇴 Félix Valverde
 * 🇪🇨 Jorge Luis Alarcón
 * 🇪🇨 Fausto Klinger
 * 🇪🇨 Mario Tenorio
 * 🇪🇨 Carlos Torres Garcés
 * Juvencio Osorio
 * Alicio Solalinde
 * 🇵🇪 Roberto Mosquera
 * Alberto Bica
 * Denis Milar
 * Rubén Paz
 * 🇻🇪 Rodolfo Carbajal

title: 1979 Copa América


text:
Hebrew character

The Hebrew character (Orthosia gothica) is a moth in the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found throughout Europe.

Both the common and binomial names of this moth refer to distinctive black markings, one on each wing. These markings resemble the Hebrew letter nun, and also a gothic arch.

Technical description and variation
The wingspan is 30–40 mm. Forewing sandy rufous, black speckled, median area generally deeper rufous: lines browner, forewing purplish red brown; the lines pale, ill defined, except by black spots at costa; the cell black; stigmata pale and large; claviform connected with outer line by a black bar; above which the base of vein 2 is often surrounded with rufous; hindwing fuscous. The size of the orbicular stigma is variable, and the amount and shape of the black filling in of the cell is determined by this variation; in ab. gothicina H.-Sch. the black markings are replaced by olive brown or rufous; it is a northern form, occurring in Scotland, Scandinavia and Finland, and in the Tarbagatai Mountains; askoldensis Stgr. [now full species Orthosia askoldensis] from Amurland and Japan has a more violet-grey ground colour; ab. pallida Tutt (22b) has a pale whitish ochreous ground colour; in rufescens Tutt the reddish tint is predominant: in rufa Tutt the ground colour is red; and in brunnea Tutt the rufous tints give place to purplish brown.

Biology
This moth flies at night in March and April (sometimes later) and is attracted to light and various flowers. The larva is green dotted all over with yellow; dorsal and subdorsal lines yellowish white; spiracular line broad, white, with dark upper edge; head pale green. It feeds on a wide variety of plants (see list below). This species overwinters as a pupa.

Recorded food plants

 * Alnus – grey alder
 * Betula – birch
 * Cannabis – hemp
 * Centaurea
 * Corylus – common hazel
 * Epilobium – rosebay willowherb
 * Filipendula ulmaria – meadowsweet
 * Hieracium – hawkweed
 * Humulus – hop
 * Lythrum – purple loosestrife
 * Malus – apple
 * Polygonatum – Solomon's seal
 * Polygonum
 * Populus – aspen
 * Prunus
 * Quercus – oak
 * Ranunculus buttercup
 * Rhamnus – buckthorn
 * Ribes – currant
 * Rubus – raspberry
 * Rumex
 * Salix – willow
 * Saxifraga – saxifrage
 * Sorbus – rowan
 * Tilia - large-leaved lime
 * Vaccinium – bilberry

See Robinson, G. S et al.

title: Hebrew character


text:
Shane Supple

Shane Supple (born 4 May 1987) is an Irish coach and former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

In 2015, he made a return to competitive football, after initially retiring in 2009, by signing for non-league Crumlin United, before returning to top-flight football in 2016 when he signed for Bohemians

Prior to his initial retirement, he spent his career mainly with Ipswich Town, having been a graduate of Ipswich's youth system. He also played for Falkirk and Oldham Athletic and was capped once by the Republic of Ireland U21 side.

Ipswich Town
In the 2004–05 season, he was part of the FA Youth Cup-winning Ipswich team. On 13 August 2005 he made his first appearance for the Ipswich first team, when an injury to first-choice goalkeeper Lewis Price forced Supple to play for an hour of the match against Leicester City; Supple kept a clean sheet. He retained the number one spot for Ipswich Town, and in the summer of 2006, Charlton Athletic made a number of bids for the Republic of Ireland player, but Ipswich manager Jim Magilton rejected all them. Leeds United also showed interest but Ipswich informed the public that no bid had been made. He mainly featured among the Ipswich substitutes during the 2006–07 season with Lewis Price being first-choice keeper.

In the summer of 2007, Price was sold to Derby County, and Scottish international Neil Alexander was signed after having been released by Cardiff City at the end of the 2006–07 season. Alexander was the first-choice goalkeeper in the 2007–08 season, consigning Supple once again to the bench. In 2008, Alexander left Ipswich, in a move to Rangers for an undisclosed fee. Stephen Bywater was immediately brought in on loan from Derby County, while Supple was allowed to move to Falkirk on loan. Ahead of the 2008–09 season, Ipswich signed former player, Richard Wright from West Ham United. The former Arsenal, Everton and Southampton was made first-choice keeper.

On 26 February 2009 Supple was linked with a loan move to Grimsby Town, but this was put on hold by Ipswich in order for the club to find a replacement for the departing keeper. Subsequently, the move fell through.

Falkirk (loan)
On 31 January 2008, Supple, along with teammate Billy Clarke joined Scottish Premier League club Falkirk on loan. Supple was signed due to the injury to Falkirk's first choice goalkeeper Tim Krul, where he made four appearances for the Bairns.

Oldham Athletic (loan)
Supple was loaned out to League One side Oldham Athletic on 18 March 2009, following Ipswich Town's signing of Polish goalkeeper, Bartosz Białkowski until the end of the season.

Retirement from football
Supple played his last professional game in the League Cup against Shrewsbury Town on 11 August 2009, a game in which Supple saved a penalty from Jake Robinson in the shootout to help his side progress to the next round. Nine days later, Ipswich Town announced that they had agreed to cancel Supple's contract at the request of the player, allowing him to pursue a career outside professional soccer. He said that he had "fallen out of love with the game" and wished to pursue a different career path. His desire to play Gaelic football with the Dublin county team was a major motivating factor.

Return to football
Supple returned to playing football when he signed for intermediate club Crumlin United in 2015. On 15 June 2016, it was announced that he had signed with League of Ireland side Bohemians, marking his return to top-flight football. Supple made his first team debut on 9 July 2016 in a mid-season friendly at home to Portsmouth. He made his league debut for Bohemians in a 1–0 defeat to Derry City at Dalymount Park. He would go on to be voted Bohemians Player of the Year for the 2018 season. Supple announced his retirement from football in November 2018 due to an ongoing hip injury.

International career
Supple has represented the Republic of Ireland at under-21 level, his only cap in a UEFA European Under-21 qualification game at home to Montenegro on 25 March 2008, which ended 1-1.

He was called up to the Republic of Ireland side on 21 May 2018 by Martin O'Neill ahead of upcoming friendlies against France and the USA.

Coaching career
In January 2021, he was named as Gaelic football goalkeeping coach of the Meath under-20 county team under the management of Bernard Flynn.

When Flynn prepared his management team to succeed Andy McEntee as Meath senior manager when that vacany next arose in 2022, Supple was included. However, Colm O'Rourke was then appointed manager instead of Flynn. Supple later joined O'Rourke's management team as goalkeeping coach.

Honours

 * Ipswich Town
 * FA Youth Cup: 2004–05

 * Individual
 * PFAI Team of the Year: 2018 Premier Division
 * Bohemians Player of the Year: 2018

Gaelic football career
Supple plays Gaelic football, also as a goalkeeper, for St Brigid's.

In 2010, he became a member of the senior Dublin county football team, being substitute goalkeeper for their NFL game against Mayo in March, although he did not play any part in the game.

Supple excelled in his first full season with his home club St Brigid's, acting as vice-captain in their superb run to the final of the Dublin Senior Football Championship in 2010. Supple was nominated for a Blue Star award due to his performances for Brigid's during the season.

In November 2011, Brigid's won the Dublin Senior Football Championship.

title: Shane Supple


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/El Bastard Comes To Town

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Delete. Redwolf24 02:13, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

El Bastard Comes To Town
A well crafted hoax, it seems. No Google hits for it. ral 315  14:57, August 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. Sdedeo 15:13, 18 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Sounds like an attempt to get into BJAODN--Outlander 15:43, 18 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Written by someone who has heard of humour and wants to try his or her hand at it, with awful results. --Lomedae 17:56, August 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete because... hey, wait a minute, there was no such thing as a "degree in nuclear physics" in the 1920s. Also, any article mentioning rabid hamsters must be a joke. -- BD2412 talk 18:15, August 18, 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete hoax. -- Etacar11   23:32, 18 August 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User:Afri

born 1963 in Wuppertal (Germany), living in Cologne--afri 14:57, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

title: User:Afri