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Woolwich, New South Wales

Woolwich is a suburb on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Woolwich is located 11 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Municipality of Hunter's Hill. Woolwich sits on the peninsula between the Lane Cove River and the Parramatta River, jutting out from Hunters Hill.

History
The suburb's name is derived from its namesake Woolwich, by the banks of the Thames in London. Parramatta River had been known as the 'Thames of the Antipodes' and other nearby suburbs were also named after Thames localities of Greenwich, Putney and Henley.

The area's Aboriginal name is 'Mookaboola' or 'Moocooboola', which means meeting of waters. An early settler was John Clarke, who bought land here in 1834 and is responsible for naming Clarke's Point. Samuel Onion was another early land owner with an ironmongery business and he gave the suburb its first name 'Onion Point' in 1835.

The world's first, union-led green ban was placed on the suburb. Jack Mundey and his followers in the Builder's Labourers Federation did not support the destruction of local habitat. They eventually won their battle and 'Kelly's Bush' remains today.

61 properties in Woolwich are listed on the NSW State Heritage Register, including the Woolwich Pier Hotel and the Woolwich Wharf. There are also notable heritage items of local significance dotted across the peninsula, including St John’s Anglican Church built in 1908. It has a simple gabled form from the Victorian Gothic revival style. The church became Hunter’s Hill Theatre in more recent years and was sold in 2012 to become a residential house. More recently, the Church underwent a significant renovation by Arc Architects and Interior Architecture by Michiru Higginbotham completed in 2020.

Demographics
In the 2016 Australian Bureau of Statistics Census of Population and Housing, the population of Woolwich stood at 814 people, 53.1% female and 46.9% male, and with a Median age of 51 years. 72.5% of people were born in Australia and 78.6% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were Catholic 32.1%, No Religion 28.6% and Anglican 19.8%.

Woolwich's median weekly household income was $3,211, compared with $1,438 in Australia. According to the Australian Taxation Office statistics for the financial year of 2016–2017, the postcode of 2110 (Hunters Hill & Woolwich) had an average taxable income of $156,069 making it the 10th wealthiest suburb in Australia. The most common response for occupations was Professionals with 37.7% of all responses. 76.1% of the suburb's occupied private dwellings were family households.

Politics
Woolwich is in the federal electoral division of North Sydney. This seat was won by Joe Hockey, the current Treasurer of Australia at the 1996 federal election and retained most recently in the 2013 Australian federal election. North Sydney is one of only two original divisions in New South Wales, along with Wentworth, which have never been held by the Australian Labor Party (ALP).

For NSW state elections, Woolwich is in the Electoral district of Lane Cove. As of 2003 this seat is held by Liberal MP Anthony Roberts, who was last re-elected in the 2007 state election except for the March 2011 NSW State election.

Schools
Marist Sisters' College, Woolwich and Woolwich Public School.

title: Woolwich, New South Wales


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Talk:9th Ward of New Orleans

Untitled
I have lived in the New Orleans 9Th ward until the dredful day Hurricane Katrina ran mostly everyone out of the city and I can definitely say that the Ninth Ward begins at Franklin Ave. which starts at the Mississippi River and ends at Pontchatrain Lake (this portion of the lake was and still is considered to be the Black Side of the lake!). Therefore any land that exists between Franklin Ave. and the edge of the city is considered to be The Ninth Ward or Da Nine. Of course once you cross the industrail canal it is called The Lower Ninth Ward or the Lower Nine. Adjacent to that is Chalmette which isnt New Orleans anymore. The New Orleans East is considered to be the Ninth Ward as well though the area is commonly called The East.The area around Michoud Blvd. in New Orleans East is called Michoud but once you pass that area you are in East Over which is the last section of the city before you get to Slidell, La. However the other small sections such as the Irish Channel, and the areas near Bayou Savage Wildlife Refuge is just another part of the East and therefore it's considered to be the Ninth Ward! By the way I really did enjoy reading this article about my hometown.

 * The western boundary for most of the ward is Almonaster, but not near the river, because there is a split where Almonaster becomes Franklin. So south of the split, the boundary is Franklin, but north of the split, the boundary is Almonaster, then People’s. This is most clear on the district D city council map found here: http://www.nocitycouncil.com/maps/NOCCDistrictD.pdf It’s a pdf file. I enlarged it to 175% so that I could clearly make out the boundaries. The 9th ward is anything with 9-X (the second number is the precinct, the first is the ward). Essentially, the wikipedia article is entirely correct. The Nutrias.org was the original source used to create the wikipedia article, but it was not sufficient by itself for the reasons we have run into. My hunch is that there have been some name changes in some of these streets, while the ward boundaries have remained the same since 1880.Wbbigtymer 06:45, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

In the aftermath of hurricane Katrina does anybody have current pictures of the 9th ward area especially the Lakeland Terrace area? Could you post a link? Reason: to check of possible flooding of homes of family and friends.

I realise this place is in the news, but lots of places have a 9th ward. Could we move this to "9th ward of (wherever it is a 9th ward of)"? DJ Clayworth 18:19, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

Here is a link to pictures taken of a house in Lakeland Terrace, near the corner of Warren Drive and Pressburg Street, on Sept 17; flooding was about 2 to 3 feet in the houses and 5 to 6 feet in the streets. www.zavadil.com/katrina/warren.htm To see the aerial pictures of the flooding on August 31 of the same area goto http://www.zavadil.com/katrina/katrina.htm and scroll down about 2/3 of the way down

I support change to "Ninth Ward of New Orleans"
I support specifying the city, however you'd be EXTREMELY hard-pressed to make a case that the use of "the 9th ward" isn't almost exclusively associated with the 9th ward of new orleans, even before it dominated the news for over a month. This page, by the way, was created well in advance of the hurricane and no one complained that there are other "9th wards" then.

Expansions
I expanded the article some, I hope appropriately. Some points: Almonaster does not go to the Lake, would it be correct to say that the upper boundry continues along People's Avenue to the lake, as the linked old map shows, or has it been changed? Also, from the article is it correct to assume that the Ninth Ward includes all of Orleans east of the Industrial Canal, including Fort Pike, Lake Catherine area, etc? -- Infrogmation 02:05, 26 November 2005 (UTC)

wow......some substantial improvements. Thanks so much and also thanks for pointing that out the hot boys issue...I've made an attempt to clarify that.

As for the map and most recent boundaries of the area, I believe it would be correct to say that the entire New Orleans East area is indeed the 9th ward. I personally choose think that the it doesn't necessarily include all of New Orleans East, but loosely speaking, I'd say it includes the area east of the industrial canal running from the chef highway area to the lake, including major streets like Downman, Morrison, and Hayne BLVD, but probably no further east than Read, or MAYBE Bullard.I think the final verdict on the 9th ward territory ought to be the map, because it is unambiguous except that it doesn't go as far east as it probably should. No territorial changes in Ward Bounderies have been made since 1880, so the map is as up-to-date as it gets.Wbbigtymer 10:27, 27 November 2005 (UTC)

Boundries
I reworded the description of the boundries, especially to the west, in accordance with the map. It was correct that Franklin Avenue is the seection towards the River. We still need to define the eastern boundry, which is off the limit of the linked map, and I couldn't find anything better in a quick search. As I havn't heard anything otherwise, I'm assuming that the Ninth Ward, as a political divisision of the city, continues east eto encompas that vast area of Orleans Parish to the Rigolets and Lake Borgne. If so, that should go in the article. Wikipedia needs something on the neglected part of Orleans ususually "off the edge of the map", like Lake Catherine, Eden Isles, Irish Bayou, Fort Pike, etc. If theses aren't part of the 9th Ward, we need to determine what ward they're in to include them there. If they're legally within the boundries of the 9th Ward but not part of what most people mean when they say "the Ninth Ward", that should be mentioned in the article too. -- Infrogmation 13:13, 3 December 2005 (UTC)

Franklin avenue extends all the way to the lake and runs through the 8th ward (if I’m not mistaken…it could be the 7th) so that’s why I was thinking you meant the lake. I apologize for making that incorrect assumption. It makes sense that People’s Ave. would be the northern part of the western boundary, but how do you know that? I just want to make sure it is correct, because I don’t know one way or the other. I’ll certainly agree that it can’t be Almonaster Blvd, because it turns into Almonaster Ave. and goes almost completely east. Franklin Ave. is less ambiguous because Almonaster does clearly turn into Franklin between N. Claiborne and N. Robertson Streets.

My current understanding is that all of Orleans parish east of the areas we know to be the ninth ward are also within the 9th ward. There are only 17 wards in the city--the same 17 wards since the last territorial change was made in 1880, so I'd have to include them in the legal definition of the ward. As far as the cultural or folk definition of the 9th ward, it gets much less clear and we enter a huge grey area. I would caution against making a "folk boundary" for where the ward ends to the east, because it would be arbitrary at best. As it is, there is enough confusion about what the 9th ward actually is due to faulty media coverage and existing misconceptions. Wbbigtymer 03:59, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

 * I really need figure out how to make some detailed public domain maps of New Orleans neghiborhoods. --Kunzite 09:33, 26 December 2005 (UTC)

"bad link"
whoever added http://nutrias.org/~nopl/facts/wards.htm as a bad link (on the bad link page) needs to add themselves to the bad editor page... Seriously what is wrong with it? It's among the most credible of sources this article (or most of this nature) have used. Wbbigtymer 03:05, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

 * New Orleans Library servers were down because of Katrina. That's why it was likely taken out. --Kunzite 09:33, 26 December 2005 (UTC)

City of Lafayette
I removed the material about the anexation of the City of Lafayette, because that was part of what is now Uptown New Orleans. I don't understand the relevence to the Ninth Ward; I think it was around what is now the 10th or 11th Ward. -- Infrogmation 04:43, 19 January 2006 (UTC)
 * Ah, IIRC Lafayette Cemetary on Washington Avenue got its name from that former juristiction, so that should place it in the 11th. -- Infrogmation 04:45, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

Since we have re-started this discussion here, I will paste what other may miss from before:

The paragraph I included in the history section of the 9th Ward page was a concise, relevant explanation of how the 9th Ward as we know it today came to be. It is not clear from the sources I've seen that the territory wasn't already part of Orleans before 1857, but it is 100% clear that it was not formerly designated as part of the 9th ward. The annexation of Lafayette directly caused the boundary changes that caused the re-zoning of the 9th Ward--hence the present-day boundaries. With the little history information currently on the page, I would think the relevance off that paragraph needs little defending. In any event, I will hold of on re-adding it myself out of courtesy. Wbbigtymer 04:32, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

P.S. I am primarily using the familiar N.O. public library fact finder webpage as my source: http://nutrias.org/~nopl/facts/wards.htm

 * I think you are mistaken about what ward the former city of Lafayette which was absorbed into New Orleans was, but let's take detailed discussion to Talk:Ninth Ward of New Orleans where anyone else interested in the subject can comment as well. Cheers, -- Infrogmation 04:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

Now for the new stuff…

I concede that the city of Lafayette itself is entirely separate from the 9th Ward geographically--that is not the point of the paragraph. The point was this: In 1852 when the city of Lafayette was annexed by New Orleans, many wards' boundaries changed in some way or another and wards 8, 9, 10, and 11 were created. So if you were to say that the paragraph is no more relevant to a 9th Ward page than a page about the history of any other territory, you would probably be correct, but that still doesn't mean it isn't relevant. I'm also not implying that the current 9th Ward territory was acquired in 1852 or that it was directly related to the annexations of other territories. I still maintain that because the annexation was the direct cause of a "9th Ward" (in name) at all--as it was of an 8th, 10, and 11th--that it is relevant and, quite frankly, interesting. Just to be clear, it was not my aim to specify what ward (in current terms) the former city was actually in. My language actually was that it occupied more than one ward, which could very well be erroneous.

Below is the paragraph in question for any who may be interested or have something to add to the discussion:

"The territory was officially defined in 1852 when a large portion of Jefferson Parish called the city of Lafayette (not to be confused with the current city of Lafayette, Louisiana in acadiana), which included several wards, became part of the newly unified city of New Orleans."

Wbbigtymer 20:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I think its becoming apparent that we need a Wards of New Orleans article. The anexation of Lafayette may have prompted redrawing ward boundries city wide, but the wording as it was before seemed to me to imply that this was something that happened within the 9th Ward. Cheers, -- Infrogmation 02:09, 22 January 2006 (UTC)

Wards of New Orleans
I've made a start on a Wards of New Orleans article and some other wards. Help is very welcome. -- Infrogmation 17:54, 24 January 2006 (UTC)

 * I removed the link to the map of ward boundaries from this article, as I thought it more relevent to the Wards of New Orleans article. -- Infrogmation 15:52, 26 January 2006 (UTC)

Eastern New Orleans
I'm thinking of spinning off an article for the portion of the city east of the Industrial Canal and north of MRGO. I was thinking "Eastern New Orleans" as the best title, as that seems the most common designation I've been hearing. However as I'm not from that part of town I wanted to see if there were other suggestions first. I note that Wikipedia has a few red links at present directed to "Orleans East". -- Infrogmation 15:45, 26 January 2006 (UTC)

Yes, this is the largest segment of the 9th Ward and is called "New Orleans East" or "Eastern New Orleans." I've lived there for years, but there is uncertainty as to how much of it will be officially endorsed by the city's rebuilding officials. There is a great deal of talk of making much of the east "green space", which is especially controversial, considering the vast residential space in this part of the city, the fact that this segment of the city is one of the most affluent (believe it or not...the average income is higher than that of the rest of the city's...Eastover and several other neighborhoods boast exclusive estates that are home to some of the city's richest and most celebrated...think "new money"), and the fact that this part of the city is mostly black. Wbbigtymer 03:27, 1 February 2006 (UTC)

CORRECTION? I found the inclusion of New Orleans East in the 9th Ward section surprising and confusing. Although New Orleans East may technically fall within the boundaries of the old municipal region as depicted on the old ward maps, the area wasn't developed until decades after Wards ceased to have any official use. I would NEVER have thought of or referred to New Orleans East as part of the 9th Ward, nor have I ever heard anyone else do so. The inclusion of New Orleans East strikes me as at odds with actual usage of the term (though I welcome input from any locals who have counter-examples). I would suggest that the New Orleans East section be removed from this page. A link to a separate article about the East would be sufficient. - D.V.O.

 * The New Orleans wards designaitons have not "ceased to have any official use", as you can see by looking at any Orleans Parish voter registration card. -- Infrogmation 00:01, 19 August 2006 (UTC)

Fair enough, but I still think it's a valid point. Wards today primarily function less as an official entity and more as an cultural designator of certain neighborhoods. Referring to New Orleans East as the 9th Ward is at odds with any usage I've ever heard. In any conversation I've ever been a participant in, "9th ward" has always referred to the older parts of the city, closer to the river extending from Franklin/Almonaster down to the St. Bernard Parish Line. - D.V.O.

 * I concede that New Orleans East as a whole has its own identity (and even a different character, for that matter) that sort of sets it apart from the rest of the 9th Ward, but when you look at specific areas and boundaries, it is hard to completely separate it. New Orleans East is a very big area, and it would be a misnomer to call it a neighborhood, since it includes many neighborhoods. Some of these neighborhoods share more similarities with the upper & lower parts of the ward than others. Sure, bywater and the lower 9 are usually what people mean when they say "the 9th ward", but keep in mind, it's starts to get difficult to absolutely distinguish it from the chef menteur & downman rd. area, for example, which is unquestionably within New Orleans East, yet retains a lot of the character of and proximity to the areas just south of it that everyone identifies as the 9th Ward, like Louisa St. and the Desire neighborhood. These areas share the zip code 70126, which also extends north nearly, if not all the way, to the lake. It is basically understood and accepted in Folk terms that neighborhoods in proximity to the Industrial Canal are considered part of the 9th Ward, even north of the Florida Avenue Canal. Growing up in this area, I have often observed people making an association there with the 9th Ward. It definitely isn’t even uncommon for residents of New Orleans East as far out as Bullard and beyond to identify with their ward. Having said all that, it shouldn't be removed from the article under any circumstances, because unless the city decides to make the first change in ward boundaries since the 19th century, the fact is that N.O.E. is part of the ward.Wbbigtymer 08:17, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

city council districts
The comments about the upper and lower 9th wards being split between city council districts D and E, respectively, were in error. The upper 9th ward is split between two districts itself. Part of it is in district D and part of it is in district C, which is mostly comprised of the West Bank (15th Ward). New Orleans East is also split between two districts (D and E), and while district E lies entirely within the 9th ward, district D also includes parts of other wards, such as wards 7 and 8. Here is a map of city council districts: http://www.nocitycouncil.com/content/districtMaps/NOCC%20All%20Districts.pdf and here is a website that links to maps of individual districts: http://www.nocitycouncil.com/content/districtmaps.htm. Having made all of this clear, I am holding off putting it in the article until I have a chance to do so in a more formal manner. If anyone has a chance to beat me to it, so be it. Wbbigtymer 00:07, 16 April 2006 (UTC)

Post Katrina comparisons ramble
I'm feeling the comparison with Lakeview should be reworded, though I'm not sure how. Despite being one of the richest neighborhoods in the city, it's still one of the worst messes-- there are a tiny handful of houses that owners optimistically fixed up early out of their own pockets, but they still stick out lonely in block after block after block of ruin. Lakeview may bounce back strong in the future, but at present I've seen a hell of a lot more progress in more severely damaged and poorer places like Chalmette. There have been a scattering of restaurants and stores open in Eastern NO and the Upper 9th for months; the first in Lakeview just opened up-- po-boys, lunch only. Hell, one has been able to get a tank of gas in the Lower 9th for a couple months now, and still can't in Lakeview. BTW, having watched things since the city reopened, parts of the Upper 9th and the East look to me to be on curves up similar to Broadmoor and Mid City but a couple months later. Village de L'Est was one of the first places anywhere east of the Industrial Canal I saw with startling progress, though now they're up in arms about the administration's putting a landfill next to them, which some think is an attempt at deliberate sabatoge. I've actually been hearing folks from East NO make a number of suggestions of conspiracy to stiffle the recovery of the East -- people are rebuilding their homes and reopening business, but the city won't give them regular garbage pick up, fire or police protection. Pardon my rambling; this has been on my mind. We ought to do some updates of area recoveries. -- Infrogmation 20:45, 4 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I would echo many of the things you've pointed out. I guess when I wrote that, the talking points from the mayoral debates were still fresh in my mind, and dogma about concentrating the city's footprint "from the 17th street canal to the Industrial Canal" was the prevailing plan. Obviously, this would exclude the vast majority of the 9th Ward in any serious reconstruction/city planning effort. It is indeed true that New Orleans East has seemingly not gotten a fair shake in utilities restoration and cleanup. The Lower 9th Ward has certainly benefited from charities and private efforts, while many don't realize the larger area that makes up Eastern New Orleans is almost as bad off, and has no one making a sweeping effort to bring it back, as of yet. (a la Common Grounds)  The reference to Lakeview was merely pointing out the attention given to that area by officials and politicians in comparison to the areas east of the Industrial Canal. I agree that it should be reworded. I still like the sentence that states "Approaching the one-year mark since the hurricane, the ward comprises the vast majority of hurricane-ravaged territory still devoid of noticeable improvement or substantial rebuilding efforts", because I don't think this is disputable. As for how we can more carefully deal with the analysis of why this is, I agree it was rather careless to make a point at the expense of the Lakeview neighborhood. I will be thinking about this, and I will comment as soon as I have some more thoughts. Wbbigtymer 08:41, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

Brian "Baby" Williams and Lil' Wayne
The article is incorrect when listing these two artists as 9th ward natives. Neither are from the 9th ward. Brian "Baby" Williams is from the 3rd Ward. Lil' Wayne is from the Hollygrove neighborhood in the 17th Ward (aka Carrollton).

I removed only Lil' Wayne from the main article. I could not find a solid source of Baby's origin. In all of his songs he claims he is from Valence St. in the 3rd Ward. Hopefully someone can come across a reliable source in print to verify my claim.

Sources: Wikipedia, Cash Money Records Official Site, Wayne's myspace page, and dozens of lyrics from both artists. MrDerrick 18:31, 3 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I am sorry, but it is clear that there is a misunderstanding here. The article doesn't claim that either of them were born or raised in the 9th Ward. In fact, they've been known to live in this ward at one time or another (and may move back, but that is irrelevant speculation). Baby still owns a house in Eastover and lil wayne was known to live with him for years, though I'm not sure if he actually owns property there.Wbbigtymer 09:48, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

I removed Lil' Wayne from the list of celebrities from the Ninth Ward. In 2007's DJ Khaled hit entitled "Brown Paper Bag," Wayne begins his verse rapping, "I represent the 17th Ward of New Orleans."

census data
I have found an article that includes census data & some analysis for the lower 9th ward. Of course, it would probably be more appropriate in the lower 9th ward article, but it can definitely be used as a source in both articles. Here's the link: http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2006/0306wagneredwards.html. Wbbigtymer 07:14, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

1700s unto the 1850s
Why does the article not speak about the 18th century buildings that once existed in this ward of the city of New Orleans? What about the dozens of plantations, other Mansions, Catholics schools, & etc. What about the 1850s architecture that still exist? This article needs more info. --Margrave1206 22:49, 29 December 2006 (UTC)

 * You're correct that the article needs more info. Feel free to suggest source material that can be used for this, and I'll be happy to take a look and help to expand it.Wbbigtymer 15:17, 23 February 2007 (UTC)

Hurricane Katrina POV
Parts of the Hurricane Katrine section, most especially the last paragraph, read as an endorsement of a particular effort to rebuild the Ninth Ward. Though this may be a virtuous undertaking, Wikipedia guidelines demand that articles be " neither sympathetic nor in opposition to its subject." Statements like "Make it Right. Rebuild." are clearly sympathetic to the cause of rebuilding the Ninth Ward and I propose that they be removed. It may yet be appropriate to move some of the information about this rebuilding effort to its own article section, with the NPOV material removed, of course. Yock (talk) 19:04, 23 April 2009 (UTC)

 * The "Make it Right. Rebuild" paragraph added by User:Lhammond indeed was advocating readers take particular actions, not appropriate to NPOV "just the facts" practices, and has therefore been removed. -- Infrogmation (talk) 19:22, 23 April 2009 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: XCOR 1012, Digitizing New Orleans
— Assignment last updated by DauntlessTim (talk) 21:39, 31 May 2022 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:9th Ward of New Orleans


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Woolooware

Woolooware is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Woolooware is located 24 km south of the Sydney central business district in the Sutherland Shire. It shares the 2230 postcode with Cronulla.

Woolooware stretches from Woolooware Bay in the north on the Georges River estuary to Burraneer Bay and Gunnamatta Bay in the south on the Hacking River and Port Hacking estuary. It borders the suburbs of Cronulla, Caringbah, Burraneer and Kurnell.

History
Woolooware is derived from the Aboriginal word Wooloowa, meaning muddy track. It echoes the area's natural low lying mud flats, salt marsh and once dominant tea tree and black wattle scrub.

It was originally a thickly forested area with tea tree, black wattle scrub and mangrove swamps around Woolooware Bay, and was originally owned by the Dharawal and Tharawal peoples. Those were later reclaimed to create parks and playing fields including Endeavour Field, Woolooware Golf Course and Cronulla Golf Course. The area was subdivided after the railway line from Sutherland to Cronulla was opened in 1939. The first public school opened in 1951 and the post office opened in October 1954.

The Australian division of Taylor Woodrow, a British construction company, built the first subdivision with project homes in Australia in north Woolooware, including the classic red brick homes in Taywood Street.

Population
In the 2016 census, there were 3,962 people in Woolooware, 80.5% of whom were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 4.4%. 86.8% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were Catholic 29.9%, no religion 26.8%, and Anglican 20.3%.

Commercial area
A small group of shops, known locally as Woolooware North, is located on Wills Road, close to Woolooware railway station. Shops include a general store, beauty salon, liquor shop, hairdressers, gift shop, cafe, doctor's surgery and Chinese restaurant. Another small group of shops, known locally as Woolooware South, is located around the intersection of Burraneer Bay Road and Woolooware Road. These shops, include a fish and chip shop, restaurant, chemist, bakery and general store. A petrol station is also located nearby.

Transport
Woolooware railway station is on the Cronulla branch line of the Sydney Trains Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line or T4 line. The station, like all NSW metropolitan and intercity train stations, is Opal active. All services are double deck electric trains of eight carriages traveling to Bondi Junction stopping at major interchange stations such as Sutherland, Wolli Creek, Sydenham and Central. The station has two platforms and electronic indicator boards.

The main roads of Woolooware are Gannons Road, travelling north–south, the Kingsway which travels in an east–west direction south of the railway, Captain Cook Drive to the north which connects Woolooware to Kurnell and Miranda, and Burraneer Bay Road to the bay of its namesake.

Bus routes
U-Go Mobility provides these bus services in the Woolooware area:- See Woolooware station for further details.
 * 962 from Cronulla to Bankstown weekends only.
 * 969 from Cronulla to Sutherland.
 * 971 from Cronulla to Hurstville.
 * 988 from Cronulla to Caringbah (6 services a day, weekdays only)

During events at the Sharkies club (such as NRL games) a bus runs from the station to the stadium.

Schools
Woolooware is home to a number of primary and secondary schools. Woolooware Public School is located in Wills Road. Burraneer Bay Public School is located at the southern edge of the suburb on Gannons Road near the small shop area. It is accessed via three entry points, one to the south, one on Gannons Road and one to the north via a short path. A catholic primary school in Woolooware is St Francis De Sales located in a quiet street called Hill street. The high schools located here are Woolooware High School, De La Salle College and Our Lady of Mercy College.

Sport and recreation
Woolooware is home to the National Rugby League team, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. The home ground, Remondis Stadium (formerly known as Endeavour Field) sits beside the leagues club, known as Sharkies Leagues Club, on Captain Cook Drive.

Woolooware also contains Woolooware Oval, which is the home ground for the Cronulla Seagulls FC amateur football (soccer) club. Woolooware Oval is also used for the local touch football competition and in summer is the home ground for the Cronulla Seagulls Cricket Club. It also contains Captain Cook Fields, which is the home of the Sutherland Shire Softball Association, and where all of their competition games are held.

title: Woolooware


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Seïdou Mama Sika

Seïdou Mama Sika (born 1949 in Nikki, Benin) was the Minister of the Interior of Benin from February 9, 2005 until April 2006. He attended the Lycée Technique in Coulibaly. He became an air brigade general in 1999.

title: Seïdou Mama Sika


text:
Talk:Starfire (Teen Titans)

DC Universe Online
I just looked at the article for that game, and Starfire has not been confirmed for it (yet). Anyone else think this is worth mentioning? 71.67.106.129 (talk) 21:42, 7 February 2009 (UTC)

Starfire loves Dick

 * Pardon me, but you're completely wrong. Starfire was lover for several years to Dick Grayson, as Robin and as Nightwing. They were even engaged to marry, but the ceremony was interrupted by evil Raven. As far as I know, and unless it happened in the new Titans issues I haven't read yet, Starfire has never been lover to Tim Drake, not to mention she's several years older than him. For more information see Titans Tower: Starfire and Titans Tower: Nightwing-- Andromeda 09:52, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Sorry, I've checked more into it since then and now realize my mistake, I've retracted my statement. Thanks for the info. –embarrassed Batman Fan.

Umm.. Starfire was married to another man before Dick. One she actually married, so I think it's fair to say that Starfire has been with more than just Dick. She never actually married Dick, thankfully. Their relationship has had many, many, many interuptions. She also had a brief romance with a member of HIVE who was killed before she got with Dick. She's never been with Tim Drake, that's for sure, but she's been with more than just Dick. CureWhite

Her being more with than just Dick was never in question. Just her not being with Tim. Though, I gotta ask, you don't like Gray-Fire? I thought they made a darling couple. I hope they recindle when she gets back. The Anti-Gnome 06:16, 28 April 2006 (UTC)

I hope that never happens Nomsese (talk) 22:35, 21 March 2019 (UTC)

Starfireisms

 * Anyone else think the section of Starfire 'isms' is pretty unencyclopedic? --InShaneee 16:24, 4 November 2005 (UTC)
 * Not really. They're rather a defining characteristic of the character. Haikupoet 02:38, 5 November 2005 (UTC)
 * I know they help establish the 'alien-ness' of the character, but do we really need ALL of 'em? Personally, I think we should just stick in two or three, to get the point across (especially since most of them have no definition, or extremely speculative ones). --InShaneee 03:06, 5 November 2005 (UTC)
 * I visited this page just to get familar with the character and they're very out of place. It doesn't give a better definition of the character (a simple line explaining uses alien phrases would work just as well) and really looks ameteurish when compared to other comic book entries. Ultimately, it just needs to be removed as it's something better suited to a fansite.
 * Alright, I'm gonna try a rewrite as a comprimise, so there's less trivial/unverified info. Let's see what people think of this. --InShaneee 04:41, 18 December 2005 (UTC)

Status
Didn't starfire die in infinite crissis number six? I thought she did, why isn't it mentioned on the article? - 68.89.222.215 20:22, 5 April 2006 (UTC)

No. She is MIA at the moment, but no death has been confirmed. Ace Class Shadow 01:09, 7 April 2006 (UTC)

Character confusion
I've glanced at this entry several times and though passages that were next to the Koriand'r SHB were about her. Can we please switch the characters, with the more wll-known version on top? --Chris Griswold 02:14, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

Minor Edit
Original sentence : As with the other characters in Teen Titans, it was decided to render a younger, more child-like version of Starfire for the animated series version.

Edited : As with the other characters in Teen Titans, it was decided to render a younger, more teenager-like version of Starfire for the animated series version.

Kinda minor, but I felt it needed to be done since it was Teen Titans and they weren't children but teenagers. --Takuyar 02:14, 1 January 2007 (UTC)

POV
'Starfire's top and skirt in the animated series seem more appropriate than her comic-book incarnation's risque outfit.' In what way is this NPOV? It sounds very judgmental of her costume and also uses weasel words.Jupiterzguy
 * I agree, and some of this article reads a lot like crufty fan service. --Basique 18:52, 23 July 2007 (UTC)

Article structure
OK, I've returned the article to its previous status quo to emphasize Koriand'r's position as the most notable Starfire; given how the Red Star section links almost immediately straight to his own article, and the second Starfire seems to be essentially non-notable, there's no good reason to "restructure" the article to move the information that people would actually be looking for down the page. Anyone have any thoughts? Rdfox 76 02:59, 24 August 2007 (UTC)

Another Starfire
There was a villainess, "Starfire" in the Supergirl issues of Adventure Comics (CBDB.com says #404-407). She was being set-up to be Supergirl's archnemesis, when Adventure was cancelled. Should she be included here? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.165.188.30 (talk) 18:08, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

No she should not Nomsese (talk) 21:39, 22 March 2019 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Starfrie3.png
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Fair use rationale for Image:52twenty.jpg
Image:52twenty.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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Fair use rationale for Image:Korykidnapped.png
Image:Korykidnapped.png is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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Fair use rationale for Image:TITANS 17.jpg
Image:TITANS 17.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

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BetacommandBot (talk) 06:21, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

Rename this article?
Currently we have a "Starfire (comics)" article and a "Starfire (DC Comics)" article, the latter of which concerns the Sornaii swordswoman character. To my mind, this does not suitably disambiguate the characters. They both were published by DC Comics, so it seems to me that a different disambiguating text should be chosen. What about renaming this article to "Starfire (Teen Titans)" or "Starfire (Koriand'r)" or "Starfire (DC Comics superheroine)" or some such? The other article could be renamed "Starfire (Sornaii champion)" or "Starfire (DC Comics swordswoman)". Any thoughts?

--GentlemanGhost (talk) 23:54, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree with this person. This would make much more sense, considering that both characters are owned by DC.  As it is now, it would be confusing to someone looking for one or the other.

 * I think the page as it exists now is effectively a conflation of two separate pages, and should be split into two. We need a "Starfire (disambiguation)" page briefly listing all the charaters who have used that name, and then a "Starfire (Koriand'r)" page, focused on that best-known character.  That, at least, is what I would do. Iohannkn (talk) 01:09, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Even better, list them by their fictional homeworlds. ie. Starfire (Tamaran) and Starfile (Pytharia). Considering how obscure the swordswoman is (only a handful of mentions since the character faded from view over 30 years ago), this seems more than reasonable. As well, we might want to DB Red Star (comics) as well, since the character was riginally called Starfire as well. - Jack Sebastian (talk) 16:10, 30 October 2011 (UTC)

Requested move 5 June 2016

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Moved. This includes the suggestions below to include and rename the other DC comics character. (closed by a page mover) What's in your palette?  Paine   03:35, 26 June 2016 (UTC)

Starfire (comics) → Starfire (Koriand'r) – Since there are more than one character using the name Starfire in DC Comics publication NeoBatfreak (talk) 08:53, 5 June 2016 (UTC) --Relisting. — Music1201  talk  01:25, 12 June 2016 (UTC)  --Relisting.  Omni Flames  ( talk ) 07:19, 21 June 2016 (UTC)
 * No opinion, but note that the page Starfire (DC Comics) should also be involved in this.  ONR  (talk) 01:49, 6 June 2016 (UTC)
 * So I guess that everyone is okay with the renaming?--NeoBatfreak (talk) 02:26, 9 June 2016 (UTC)
 * Comment. If this is the "most prominent" DC character with this name (as stated in the lead, but also backed up by page views) then I'm not sure if this is the best idea, but either way I agree with ONR above that this discussion should include the other character at Starfire (DC Comics). PC78 (talk) 15:44, 12 June 2016 (UTC)
 * I agree the current names aren't sufficiently DABed, but one of these characters is far more popular than the other. I think this page is fine with the (comics) tag. The other should be renamed, perhaps to Starfire (Star Hunter). If anyone looking for the older character ends up at the wrong page, the hat note is enough to get them where they need to go. Argento Surfer (talk) 17:00, 22 June 2016 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Spare memories and other non-consequential info
I keep removing info which has little and less to do with Starfire and more with her team's adventures. The article is not an exhaustive discussion of every little jaunt she has made; it is an concise description of matters. Brevity is key. - Jack Sebastian (talk) 05:52, 5 December 2011 (UTC)

Make an example for everyone to understand Nomsese (talk) 22:38, 21 March 2019 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Starfire (comics). Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20070930041311/http://www.dccomics.com/heroes_and_villains/?hv=origin_stories/starfire to http://www.dccomics.com/heroes_and_villains/?hv=origin_stories/starfire

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

–  What's in your palette?  Paine   17:09, 25 June 2016 (UTC)

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 02:29, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

Requested move 17 August 2017

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: moved  Dr Strauss   talk   18:59, 23 August 2017 (UTC)

Starfire (Koriand'r) → Starfire (Teen Titans) – I do not believe there are any other articles regarding fictional characters that use the subject's alternative name or secret identity as a disambiguator. However, when there is more than one fictional character with the same name created by a comics company, I have seen disambiguators used which refer to the team or comic book which the subject is most associated; for this subject, the most associated subject would most likely be Teen Titans. Steel1943 (talk) 06:24, 17 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Support per nom. In ictu oculi (talk) 09:08, 17 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Support consistant with Starfire (Star Hunters), the article this is DABed from. Argento Surfer (talk) 12:49, 17 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Support per the nominator's explanation. ╠╣uw [ talk ]  19:28, 17 August 2017 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Page Title
I feel that the recent change to Starfire's article is a bit one-dimensional. Starfire has been on at least three other teams aside from the Teen Titans, she's not only identified with them. It's like titling Beast Boy's page "Beast Boy (Doom Patrol)". It really only embodies one portion of that character's history. Why can't you guys just title it "Starfire (DC Comics)" like you do with nearly every DC character. — Preceding unsigned comment added by UltimateTitan6 (talk • contribs) 19:15, 14 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Because the other Starfire is also from DC Comics. Argento Surfer (talk) 19:44, 14 September 2017 (UTC)

Dead links
I just axed three links from the External Link list, because they were all to a website that apparently reorganized, so these links just ended up on the front page. If someone with more time at the moment wants to go through this site and find the appropriate Starfire pages, that might not be a bad idea. --Nat Gertler (talk) 17:47, 25 July 2018 (UTC)

Predicting the past?
The section on Teen Titans Go! states, "Starfire does not reciprocate Robin's romantic feelings towards her. Rather, she sees him as a brother figure or friend; however, in 'Mouth Hole' and 'The Return of Slade' it is predicted that they kissed." There is something wrong with the latter sentence, but not having seen the show, I don't know exactly what. Predicting a past event doesn't make sense. Maybe that should say, "it is implied that they kissed" or "it is suggested that they kissed" or "it is predicted that they will kiss in the future" or "they become time travelers, and somebody predicts that they will go into the past and kiss then". --Metropolitan90 (talk) 07:08, 8 August 2018 (UTC)

Incorrect categorizations
I removed the links at the bottom of the page categorizing Starfire under: "DC Comics LGBT superheroes" "Fictional pansexuals" "Fictional polyamorous people". I searched on these. There is no official statement on Starfire being pansexual from DC Comics either by anyone who worked on her or in any comic book issues. She is not categorized as LGBT on the DC Wiki. The only thing out there that touches on the subject is a speculation piece on the SYFY website. Before these categories get re-inserted, I think it is only fair that it be mentioned in the body of the page with citing from a credible source. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jrm0220 (talk • contribs) 04:13, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
 * If you are going to remove those, you need consensus to do, and I oppose your removal 100%.Historyday01 (talk) 14:56, 9 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Historyday01, what are the sources supporting the categorization? Dimadick (talk) 16:13, 11 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Once again (of many) I just removed Starfire's incorrect characterization as pansexual and polyamorous. The part of the speculative text mentioning this is still there, as I couldn't think of a way to rewrite it. She has never been shown to be pansexual or polyamorous in the DC Universe in any official source, even though this may be common in her culture. Likewise, lesbianism is common among DC Amazons, but many of them are not lesbians. --2804:2FB0:41E:AF00:C859:11BD:25BC:4468 (talk) 19:37, 18 February 2023 (UTC)
 * They keep insisting on putting the labels "LGBT", "pansexual" and "polyamorous" here, and I'm constantly reversing it, and telling them to read this Talk page. --2804:2FB0:476:4500:156E:4AB:151A:E6F6 (talk) 19:40, 7 May 2024 (UTC)

Image
Can we get a new photo for Starfire? Countryking2001 (talk) 01:52, 30 June 2021 (UTC)

Pansexual/LGBT?
Starfire is not pansexual/LGBT. This is a fan headcanon, it's not canonical. Why do you keep insisting on it? --168.228.86.160 (talk) 22:07, 18 August 2021 (UTC)

Requested move December 8, 2021
Starfire (Teen Titans) → Starfire (Koriand'r)  Marveldccomicsfan (talk) 23:36, 8 December 2021 (UTC)

Page Name
Why is the name of this page "Starfire (Teen Titans)", It makes it seem like she exclusively a Teen titans charecter would not be more appropriate to say Starfire (Dc Comics) or Starfire (Koriand'r) WrenSparks (talk) 20:22, 12 January 2024 (UTC)

Main Image
Can she please get a new main image Cordelia Van Allen (talk) 23:54, 21 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Starfire (Teen Titans)


text:
User:Acetic Acid/SigTemp

 Acetic Acid  ( talk )

title: User:Acetic Acid/SigTemp


text: User talk:218.191.197.221

title: User talk:218.191.197.221


text:
Logan Pass

Logan Pass (elevation 6646 ft) is located along the Continental Divide in Glacier National Park, in the U.S. state of Montana. It is the highest point on the Going-to-the-Sun Road. The pass is named after Major William R. Logan, the first superintendent of the park.

The Logan Pass Visitor Center is open during the summer season just east of the pass. The pass is a popular starting point for hiking and backpacking trips. The most popular trail is the Highline Trail which heads north along the west side of the continental divide, through an area known as the Garden Wall, due to the proliferation of wildflowers which grow there during the summer.

Just east of the pass, an area known as Big Drift often records over 100 feet (30 m) of snowfall, much of which has been pushed over the continental divide by the prevailing westerly winds during the winter. The pass is closed during the winter due to avalanche hazards and the virtual impossibility of keeping the Going-to-the-Sun Road open, yet is generally open from mid-to-late June until mid October.

A record wind gust was recorded at Logan Pass on April 9, 2014, of 139 miles per hour. The pass was closed at that time. "The previous record gust recorded at Logan Pass was 133 mph, on Dec. 13, 2006. The average wind speed during the hour the record gust was recorded was 66 mph."

The pass provides an excellent vantage point to view wildlife. A visitor is almost guaranteed to spot a mountain goat as they have become accustomed to summertime human visitation.

title: Logan Pass


text:
File:Extraordinary Machine.jpg

Summary
Cover for the Fiona Apple album Extraordinary Machine (2005). Image copyright is owned by Epic Records.

title: File:Extraordinary Machine.jpg


text:
Woodpark, New South Wales

Woodpark is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Woodpark is located 29 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the Cumberland Council.

Commercial area
Woodpark is a small suburb located in Western Sydney. It contains a small row of cafes, bakeries and convenience stores near the main road, and two stops on the T-way bus system. There is a park across the road from the shops. The area had experienced growth in recent times due to award-winning cafes.

Demographics

 * The most common ancestries in Woodpark were Australian 21.5%, English 13.7%, Lebanese 12.3%, Irish 5.2% and Italian 4.2%.
 * 56.2% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 17.2%, Hindi 2.9%, Cantonese 2.4%, Italian 2.3% and Greek 2.0%.
 * 66.7% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were Lebanon 4.8%, New Zealand 2.9%, Fiji 2.3%, Philippines 1.5% and England 1.4%.
 * The most common responses for religion were Catholic 45.1%, Anglican 16.1%, Islam 8.3%, No Religion 6.7% and Eastern Orthodox 6.3%.

title: Woodpark, New South Wales


text:
Talk:Interstate 587 (New York)

I'm not sure I'd agree with calling this article a stub. It's an obscure one mile long highway servicing a small city in upstate New York. Three paragraphs may be adequate coverage. I've seen much longer and more important highways covered with shorter articles. --Ithacagorges 07:27, 30 Aug 2005 (UTC)
 * This article is a stub because it does not meet the standards set forth in the WikiProject above. --Rschen7754 23:24, September 11, 2005 (UTC)

The Kingston Traffic Circle probably deserves an article of its own, as it was reconstructed in 2000 to be the first modern roundabout in NYS. Triskele Jim 19:45, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

Opose merge
I've seen some oppose merge, so I think Its better not to merge. Althoguh I-587 entirly concurs with NY 28; I-587 have its own information to be kept 2 seperate page.Also the development manager wants us not to worry about the space and page length. Some page may not ever get past 2 pages long, and why oes this matter?-- Freewayguy Call? Fish 23:17, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

What about disccusion on this?-- Freeway 1  9  23:22, 14 October 2008 (UTC)

I have reverted the split of I-587 from NY 28. My rationale for doing so is at Talk:New York State Route 28. Further discussion on this issue should be placed there. –  T M F 19:26, 19 May 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Interstate 587 (New York)


text:
Three-jet event

In particle physics, a three-jet event is an event with many particles in final state that appear to be clustered in three jets. A single jet consists of particles that fly off in roughly the same direction. One can draw three cones from the interaction point, corresponding to the jets, and most particles created in the reaction will appear to belong to one of these cones. These events are currently the most direct available evidence for the existence of gluons, and were first observed by the TASSO experiment at the PETRA accelerator at the DESY laboratory.

Since jets are ordinarily produced when quarks hadronize, and quarks are produced only in pairs, an additional particle is required to explain events containing an odd number of jets. Quantum chromodynamics indicates that this particle is a particularly energetic gluon, radiated by one of the quarks, which hadronizes much as a quark does.

A particularly striking feature of these events, which were first observed at DESY and studied in great detail by experiments at the LEP collider, is their consistency with the Lund string model. The model indicates that "strings" of low-energy gluons will form most strongly between the quarks and the high-energy gluons, and that the "breaking" of these strings into new quark–antiquark pairs (part of the hadronization process) will result in some "stray" hadrons between the jets (and in the same plane). Since the quark-gluon interaction is stronger than the quark-quark interaction, such hadrons will be observed much less frequently between the two quark jets. As a result, the model predicts that stray hadrons will not appear between two of the jets, but will appear between each of them and the third. This is precisely what is observed.

As a check, physicists have also considered events with a photon produced in a similar process. In this case, the quark–quark interaction is the only strong interaction, so a "string" forms between the two quarks, and stray hadrons now appear between the corresponding jets. This difference between the three-jet events and the two-jet events with a high-energy photon, which indicates that the third jet has unique properties under the strong interaction, can only be explained by the original particle in that jet being a gluon.

The line of reasoning is illustrated below. The drawings are not Feynman diagrams; they are "snapshots" in time and show two spatial dimensions.

Ellis–Karliner angle
The Ellis–Karliner angle is the kinematic angle between the highest energy jets in a three-jet event. The angle is not measured in the lab frame, but in a frame boosted along the energy of the highest energy jet so that the second and third jets are back-to-back. By measuring the distribution of the Ellis–Karliner angle at the PETRA electron–positron storage ring at DESY, physicists determined that the gluon has spin one rather than spin zero or spin two. Subsequent experiments at the LEP storage ring at CERN confirmed this result.

title: Three-jet event


text:
Puttalam

Puttalam (පුත්තලම; புத்தளம்) is the largest town in Puttalam District, North Western Province, Sri Lanka. Puttalam is the administrative capital of the Puttalam District and governed by an urban council.

Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification, Pattalam has a tropical savanna climate with a short dry season from June to September and a second dry season from January to March. The wet season is mainly from October to December. Temperatures remain steady throughout the year with little variations in between.

Points of interest

 * Lagoon
 * Saltern
 * Wind farm

Energy
Seguwantivu Wind Power (Private) Limited, an Indian firm, invests US$37 million and maintains 25 wind turbines which produce 20 MWs of electricity in Puttalam Seguwantivu region.

National schools

 * St. Andrew's Central College
 * Ananda National School
 * Zahira College,Puttalam
 * Kalpitiya Nirmala Matha National College.
 * President's Science College
 * Fathima Muslim Ladies College
 * Science High School Puttalam

Provincial schools

 * Puttalam Hindu Central College
 * Thillayadi Muslim Maha Vidhyalaya
 * Zahira Primary School
 * Manal Kundru Muslim Maha Vidhiyalaya
 * Zainab Muslim Girl's Primary
 * Assenkudhoos Government Muslim Vidyalayam

International schools

 * Phoenix International School
 * Puttalam Primary school and child care centre
 * KEC
 * St. Joseph Vaz College
 * Ikra International School
 * School of Excellence
 * Mercy Education Center

Puttalam also has an open university.

Religion
Puttalam is a multi-cultural and multi-religious town. Islam is the major religion in Puttalam town while Buddhists and Christians are significant minorities; there is also a small Hindu population.

Religious places

 * Mohideen Jumma Mosque
 * බෞද්ධ මධ්‍යස්ථානය
 * முத்து மாரியம்மன் கோவில்
 * Mother of Refuge Catholic Church

Notable people

 * Sahan Adeesha - cricketer born in Puttalam
 * Hector Appuhamy - politician, Member of Parliament
 * Tariq Hisny - composer, born in Puttalam
 * H. S. Ismail - 5th Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
 * Abdul Baiz Kamardeen - politician, former Chairman of Puttalam Urban Council
 * M. H. M. Naina Marikar - first elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka as member for Puttalam
 * M. H. M. Navavi - politician, former Member of Parliament
 * Ali Sabri Raheem - politician, Member of Parliament

title: Puttalam


text:
First Battle of Artois

The First Battle of Artois (17 December 1914 – 13 January 1915) was fought during the First World War between the French and German armies on the Western Front. The battle was the first offensive move on the Western Front by either side after the end of the First Battle of Ypres in November 1914. The French attack failed to break the stalemate.

Background
During what became known as the Race to the Sea the Battle of Arras (1–4 October) had been fought, after which local operations, particularly on the Lorette Spur, continued during the First Battle of Flanders to the north.

Subsequent operations
In May 1915, the Tenth Army conducted an offensive known as the Second Battle of Artois. The Third Battle of Artois, sometimes called the Artois–Loos Offensive, took place from 25 September to 15 October 1915.

title: First Battle of Artois


text:
Damian Mori

Damian Mori (born 30 September 1970) is an Australian former football player who is an assistant coach for Adelaide United. He won two Johnny Warren Medals, awarded to the best player in the Australian league and was top scorer on 5 occasions. He established a reputation as a pacy, poaching goalscorer, which is notable for a player who started his career as a defender.

Early and personal life
Mori was born in Box Hill North, Victoria in 1970. His father, Joseph Mori, was a footballer who emigrated from Slovenia. His paternal grandfather was of Italian ancestry.

Club career
Mori was successful at club level – mainly in the Australian domestic league. After developing into Adelaide City's most important and best player, he spent a single season (1996–97) overseas in Germany with Borussia Mönchengladbach. This move was characterised only by frustration. He appeared in only six games, and never played more than half a match. In those six games, he didn't score once. Mori returned home to become NSL Top Goalscorer the following season.

In 1996, Mori held the world record for the fastest goal after he scored for City in just 3.69 seconds, straight from the kick-off, in a 2–2 draw with Sydney United.

In 2000, Mori transferred to Perth Glory and enjoyed great success. The striking partnership with Bobby Despotovski was renowned as one of the most potent in the competition. Mori won the NSL championship in 2002–03, scoring in the Grand Final. He was also part of the 2003–04 Perth Glory championship side.

Following the end of the National Soccer League in 2004 he moved back to Adelaide City to play and coach in the South Australian Premier League. He was extremely successful here, winning the "Coach of the Year" award. However, many were surprised at the fact that the NSL all-time top goalscorer was not on the shortlist of any A-League club.

It later emerged that a major stumbling block was Mori's desire for a part-time contract to allow him to manage business interests in Adelaide. Prior to round four of the A-League season, it was announced that Perth Glory had signed Mori on a short-term contract to replace injured defender David Tarka. Mori subsequently came on as a substitute in the Glory's 1 – 0 away win over the New Zealand Knights on 22 September 2005. After some excellent displays, particularly a brace against Newcastle United Jets and a hat-trick against Adelaide United, the club strongly desired a permanent deal. After some wrangling with Adelaide City chairman Bob D'Ottavi, Mori agreed to a one-year deal.

On 9 December 2005, it was announced that Mori would be appointed as assistant manager at Perth Glory. This appointment followed the elevation of Alan Vest to Manager after the departure of Steve McMahon. After the completion of the 2005–06 A-League season, Mori returned to Adelaide City as player-manager.

On 27 September 2006, Mori signed with the Central Coast Mariners on a short-term deal to cover the loss of Nik Mrdja which was extended once. After the short-term contract with the Mariners had expired, the FFA did not allow Central Coast to re-sign him. On 21 November 2006, he was approached by new Queensland Roar manager Frank Farina and signed the following day on a short-term "until the end of the season" contract. After the Roar failed to make the playoffs, Mori returned to SA to be the player-coach once again of defending South Australian champions Adelaide City.

International career
Mori made his international debut against Solomon Islands on 4 September 1992. In an international career that spanned over the next ten years, he was capped 45 times and scored 29 goals.

International

 * Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mori goal.

Honours
South Melbourne
 * NSL Cup: 1989–90

Adelaide City
 * NSL Championship: 1993–94

Perth Glory
 * NSL Championship: 2002–03, 2003–04

Australia
 * FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 1997
 * OFC Nations Cup: 1996

Individual:
 * Johnny Warren Medal: 1995–96, 2002–03
 * NSL top scorer: 1995–96 (31 goals), 1997–98 (19 goals), 1999–2000 (22 goals), 2001–02 (17 goals), 2002–03 (24 goals)

title: Damian Mori


text:
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type is an inherited disorder of bone growth that results in dwarfism, characteristic skeletal abnormalities, and problems with vision. The name of the condition indicates that it affects the bones of the spine (spondylo-) and two regions near the ends of bones (epiphyses and metaphyses). This type was named after the first reported patient with the disorder. Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type is a subtype of type II collagenopathies.

The signs and symptoms of this condition at birth are very similar to those of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, a related skeletal disorder. Beginning in childhood, the two conditions can be distinguished in X-ray images by changes in areas near the ends of bones (metaphyses).

Presentation
People with this condition are short-statured from birth, with a very short trunk and shortened limbs. Their hands and feet, however, are usually average-sized. Curvature of the spine (scoliosis and lumbar lordosis) may be severe and can cause problems with breathing. Changes in the spinal bones (vertebrae) in the neck may also increase the risk of spinal cord damage. Other skeletal signs include flattened vertebrae (platyspondyly), severe protrusion of the breastbone (pectus carinatum), a hip joint deformity in which the upper leg bones turn inward (coxa vara), and a foot deformity known as clubfoot.

Affected individuals have mild and variable changes in their facial features. The cheekbones close to the nose may appear flattened. Some infants are born with an opening in the roof of the mouth, which is called a cleft palate. Severe nearsightedness (high myopia) and detachment of the retina (the part of the eye that detects light and color) are also common.

Cause
This condition is one of a spectrum of skeletal disorders caused by mutations in the COL2A1 gene. The protein made by this gene forms type II collagen, a molecule found mostly in cartilage and in the clear gel that fills the eyeball (the vitreous). Type II collagen is essential for the normal development of bones and other connective tissues. Mutations in the COL2A1 gene interfere with the assembly of type II collagen molecules, which prevents bones from developing properly and causes the signs and symptoms of this condition.

This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the altered gene is sufficient to cause the disorder.


text:
Rubicon (disambiguation)

Rubicon is a river in northern Italy.

Rubicon may also refer to:

Geography

 * Rubicon River (disambiguation)

Australia

 * Rubicon Estuary, Tasmania

Belgium

 * Rubicon (Belgium), an underground river of Belgium

United States

 * Rubicon (canal), Cape Coral, Florida
 * Rubicon (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
 * Rubicon, California
 * Rubicon, Wisconsin, a town
 * Rubicon Keys, two small islands north of the upper Florida Keys
 * Rubicon Peak, mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range
 * Rubicon Point Light, small lighthouse on Lake Tahoe in California
 * Rubicon Springs, California
 * Rubicon Township, Illinois
 * Rubicon Township, Michigan
 * Rubicon Trail, an offroad route in Sierra Nevada, California

Literature

 * Rubicon (novel), a 1999 historical novel by Steven Saylor
 * Rubicon, a 1965 novel by Agnar Mykle
 * Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic, a 2003 book by Tom Holland
 * Rubicon virus, a plot element in the Ilium/Olympos science fiction series by Dan Simmons
 * Halo: The Rubicon Protocol, a 2022 science fiction novel by Kelly Gay set in the Halo universe

Bands

 * Rubicon (English band), an English rock band and offshoot of Fields of the Nephilim that released two albums (1992 and 1995)
 * Rubicon (New Zealand band), a New Zealand punk pop band best known for the singles "Funny Boy" and "Bruce" (2001 and 2002)
 * Rubicon (American band), a funk rock band from California best known for the song "I'm Gonna Take Care of Everything"

Albums

 * Rubicon (Rubicon album), 1978
 * Rubicon (The Duggans album), 2005
 * Rubicon (Tristania album), 2010
 * Rubicon, a 2006 album by Flemish black metal band Ancient Rites
 * Icon II: Rubicon, a 2006 album by Asia's John Wetton and Geoffrey Downes following up on their 2005 album Icon

Songs

 * "Rubicon", a song by progressive rock artist, Peter Hammill on the 1974 album The Silent Corner and the Empty Stage
 * "Rubicon", a song by rock band Journey, from the 1983 album Frontiers
 * "Rubicon", a song by post-punk band Killing Joke, on the 1986 album Brighter Than a Thousand Suns
 * "Rubicon", a song by futurepop band, VNV Nation on the 1999 album Empires
 * "Rubicon", a song by industrial rock band, KMFDM on the 1999 album Adios
 * "Rubicon", a 2004 single by French electronic music artist Alan Braxe released on the 2005 compilation album The Upper Cuts
 * "Rubicon", a 2007 EP by Irish rock quartet The Kybosh
 * "Rubicon", a song by indie band, Milburn on the 2007 album These Are the Facts
 * "Rubicon", a song by progressive rock band Threshold on the 2012 album March of Progress
 * "Rubicon", a song by Audiomachine on the 2015 album Magnus
 * "Rubicon", a song by alternative metal band Deftones on the 2016 album Gore
 * "Rubicon", a song by Danny Michel on his 2016 album Matadora
 * "Rubicon", a song by Peso Pluma on his 2023 album Génesis

Television

 * Rubicon (TV series), a 2010 American conspiratorial spy drama
 * Rubicon TV, a television production company in Norway
 * Rubicun III, a planet in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Justice"
 * USS Rubicon, a runabout featured in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "One Little Ship"
 * Ballmastrz: Rubicon, a television special based on Ballmastrz: 9009

Video games

 * Armored Core VI: Fires of Rubicon, the sixth installment of the Armored Core video game series
 * EVE Online: Rubicon, an add-on of the sci-fi MMO EVE Online
 * Rubicon, a 1991 computer game for the Commodore 64, Amiga, and Atari ST
 * Rubicon X, a modification of Marathon: Infinity

Companies and organizations

 * Rubicon Drinks, a British soft drink manufacturer
 * Rubicon Estate Winery, a winery in California
 * Rubicon Foundation, a non-profit company in Durham, North Carolina
 * Rubicon Group Holding, a Jordanian digital media company
 * Rubicon International Services, a British private military company
 * Rubicon Project, an online advertising technology firm based in Los Angeles, California
 * Rubicon Race Team, an auto racing team
 * Rubicon Technology, a sapphire crystal manufacturer
 * Team Rubicon, a US-based humanitarian organization dedicated to disaster response

Land vehicles

 * TJ Wrangler Rubicon, a trim level of the Jeep Wrangler off-road vehicle
 * Jeep Gladiator (JT), a trim level of the Jeep Gladiator pickup truck.

Other uses

 * Rubicon (protein), a protein regulator in humans and other organisms
 * Rubicon (titular see), Roman Catholic church entity
 * Operation Rubicon (police investigation), a Scottish police investigation into allegations of phone hacking, breach of data protection and perjury
 * Operation Rubicon, the secret ownership of the Crypto AG by U.S. and German intelligence agencies
 * Rubi-Con, a computer security conference held in Detroit, Michigan, from 1999 to 2003
 * Rouvikonas, an anarchist collective based in Athens, Greece

title: Rubicon (disambiguation)


text:
User talk:Lowattboy

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! --Merovingian (t) (c) 07:36, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
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Image copyright problem with File:Pertenhall church.JPG
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Speedy deletion nomination of File:Pertenhall Village Hall, formerly the village school.jpg
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Speedy deletion nomination of File:Pertenhall Village Hall 1.jpg
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Speedy deletion nomination of File:Pertanhall Village Hall 1a.jpg
A tag has been placed on File:Pertanhall Village Hall 1a.jpg requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section F1 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the image is an unused redundant copy (all pixels the same or scaled down) of an image in the same file format, which is on Wikipedia (not on Commons), and all inward links have been updated.

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ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:57, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Lowattboy


text:
Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/RedFlag

Red Flag
This picture of a Red Army soldier flying this flag is very symbolic about the fall of Nazi Germany. It also seems like it is foreshadowing what would happen over the next 50 years. It was uploaded by User:AndyL and is in the public domain.

 * Nominate and support. - Jobe  6  07:37, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * It is a very famous photograph, but this is a very unfortunate crop of Yevgeny Khaldei's image. See e.g. . Interesting: there's a similar (but not identical!) photograph, and also note these comments! There seem to exist various retouched versions of this image, see e.g. "missing officer in bottom right corner", or "with smoke, two watches clearly visible" (also here). As to its copyright status: I guess this should be PD-USSR? And I take it that this is the source of the version uploaded to Wikipedia? Also note: we also have Image:YEVGENY KHALDEI - RAISING THE SOVIET FLAG OVER THE REICHSTAG.jpg. Lupo 11:46, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Very intersting to read is also this German page (with larger copies of all these versions), which has been published in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . Lupo 11:58, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Somebody has now re-uploaded Image:YEVGENY KHALDEI - RAISING THE SOVIET FLAG OVER THE REICHSTAG.jpg over the originally nominated Image: Reichstag tn.jpg. Unfortunately, that one is a poor reproduction. Lupo 13:42, August 30, 2005 (UTC)
 * Is there a larger version of this? --Lord Voldemort (Dark Mark) 20:28, 30 August 2005 (UTC)
 * Yes. See this German page (with larger copies of all these versions), which I had mentioned already above. It has 567×414px reproductions. The largest ones I've found are 800×589px, officer removed completely, 800×577px, with officer, two watches, and smoke, and 866×607px, one watch removed, with smoke. I have not found any larger reproduction, but versions of the image have been reproduced in countless print publications. If someone could scan it in (maybe even different versions?), we could produce larger reproductions ourselves. Lupo 06:46, August 31, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose the currently displayed version (Image:YEVGENY KHALDEI - RAISING THE SOVIET FLAG OVER THE REICHSTAG.jpg). Poor reproduction, funny white streak. Let's figure out first which version we want to use. Personally, I'd prefer the original, unaltered photograph, i.e. "no smoke, with officer with two watches". Voting on this image to become "featured" is premature. BTW, I think we should have an article about this famous photograph, its history, and the various alterations it has been subjected to. Lupo 07:10, September 1, 2005 (UTC)
 * The original unaltered version is here. Jobe  6  [[Image:Peru flag large.png|20px]] 01:26, September 2, 2005 (UTC)
 * That is much better, but it isn't the "original unaltered" version. Khaldei added the smoke. The original, unaltered version has no smoke in the sky. But it is a "two watches" version. Lupo 06:48, September 2, 2005 (UTC)
 * Oppose for reasons given above. Lupo 07:48, September 6, 2005 (UTC)
 * The problem with the version without the smoke is that the flag, which I think is the most important part of the photo, is of less quality than this version. Jobe  6  [[Image:Peru flag large.png|20px]] 18:46, September 6, 2005 (UTC)

 * Support the original, unaltered version. It just looks better. TomStar81 01:47, 2 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Ok I changed it. Jobe  6  [[Image:Peru flag large.png|20px]] 06:16, September 2, 2005 (UTC)

 * Support--Markomagare 21:06, 3 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. James F. (talk) 13:00, 4 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Asport. Excelentado. — BRIAN 0918 • 2005-09-4 17:19
 * Great photo --Fir0002 07:46, September 6, 2005 (UTC)
 * Support the orginal, unaltered version only. Neutralitytalk 23:12, September 7, 2005 (UTC)
 * If anyone knows where the original unaltered version is tell me please. Jobe  6  [[Image:Peru flag large.png|20px]] 01:20, September 8, 2005 (UTC)

Raven4x4x 11:56, 14 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Support Zscout370 (Sound Off) 05:20, 8 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. Very nice. --ScottyBoy900Q ∞ 15:37, 10 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Strong Support This is a great picture. Eraserhead 20:32, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Support. IMHonestOpinion ALL versions should be preserved, and "featured picture" for this picture should include the "original" and the doctored version. Doctored versions are good material to a future article about doctored pictures, I made a comparation of both versions and identified the tank at the bottom left at Randroide 12:04, 10 April 2006 (UTC)Randroide