text:
Chris Lowe (journalist)

John Christopher Lowe (born 25 January 1949 in Ayrshire, Scotland) is a Scottish-born former news presenter who worked for BBC News for 37 years until his retirement on 4 January 2009.

Education
Lowe was educated at Dragon School in Oxford, Haileybury College, and at Brasenose College, Oxford.

Career
After graduation in 1972, Lowe intended to train as a teacher. He joined the BBC in 1972 on the same day as Jeremy Paxman under the graduate journalist programme. He worked as a political correspondent at Westminster and then spent time as a journalist in Northern Ireland during the worst of what became known as The Troubles. Later his work for the BBC took him as far afield as Ethiopia and Argentina.

From the mid-1990s he was a newsreader on BBC One bulletins, also becoming a frequent presenter on radio programmes such as PM. His final work for the BBC until his retirement in 2009 saw him presenting on the BBC News Channel on Fridays between 7pm and 10pm, and Saturdays and Sundays between 7pm and 12 midnight. His co-presenters included Annita McVeigh and Joanna Gosling. Lowe was replaced in April 2009 by Clive Myrie.

Personal life
Chris Lowe lives in Ealing, West London. His son Alex is the award-winning rugby correspondent for The Times newspaper and his daughter Rebecca works as a sports presenter for NBC Sports in the US.

A lifelong Crystal Palace supporter, Lowe was an elected member of the Executive Board of Middlesex County Cricket Club (2010–2019), and is a former chairman of its Dining Club. He also chairs regular forums for The Cricket Society for whom he was appointed as a vice-president in 2006, a position he shares with Derek Underwood and Tim Rice.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Chris Lowe (journalist)


text:
Talk:Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge

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Written in Red

Written in Red is the thirteenth studio album recorded by the Stranglers, released in January 1997 through the When! label. It was co-produced by Gang of Four's Andy Gill.

The media launch-party for Written in Red was held on 13 December 1996 at EuroDisney in Paris, and featured live performances of tracks from the effort. Other tracks performed at the event include "Always the Sun", "Golden Brown" and "Let Me Introduce You to the Family".

The week the album was released, the band performed at several HMV branches including those located in Birmingham, Nottingham, Sheffield and Leeds.

"In Heaven She Walks" was the only single to be taken from the album, released on 3 February 1997. The single was in two parts: the first CD featured a sleeve similar to the Written in Red cover, with a track listing of: "In Heaven She Walks", a live version of "Golden Brown" from 1995, and an extended version of "In Heaven She Walks". The second CD sleeve featured a still from the video; the tracks were "In Heaven She Walks", and live versions of "Grip" and "Something Better Change" (also from 1995).

It was the first Stranglers studio album that failed to reach the Top 40 in the UK Albums Chart, peaking at No. 52 in February 1997. In his review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that though the Stranglers sound "tight and professional," the album "lacks strong songs, making Written in Red an utterly undistinguished album."

In 2014, bass player Jean-Jacques Burnel said of the album, "...it had nothing to do with me apart from one or two songs. I've got no feelings about it as an album as I was disconnected from it all. I had given up on the band, it wasn't a band anymore, just John and Paul and a guy with Protools."

Track listing
Written in Red was reissued as a 2-LP limited edition by Let Them Eat Vinyl, including 2 bonus tracks.
 * 2014 expanded vinyl edition

 * Tracks 12 and 13 are taken from the "In Heaven She Walks" CD single.

Personnel

 * The Stranglers

 * Paul Roberts – lead vocals, percussion, production
 * Jean-Jacques Burnel – bass, vocals, production
 * John Ellis – guitar, vocals, production
 * Dave Greenfield – keyboards, vocals, production
 * Jet Black – drums, production

 * Additional musicians
 * Dave Billows – vocals

 * Technical

 * Andy Gill – production, mixing (5, 9)
 * Cenzo Townsend – additional production, engineering assistance, mixing (1, 2, 4–11)
 * Mike 'Spike' Drake – mixing (3)
 * Jock Loveband – engineering
 * Peter Schweir – engineering
 * Pete Woodruff – engineering
 * Chris Madden – engineering
 * Mitsou Tate – engineering assistance, additional programming
 * Andrea Wright – engineering assistance
 * Gordon Vicary – mastering
 * Trevor Dawkins – equipment co-ordination
 * Ichiro Kono – photography
 * Joe Wright – design, direction

 * Vinyl edition bonus tracks
 * Max Bisgrove – mixing (12)
 * George Allen – mixing assistant (12)
 * Cenzo Townsend – remixing (13)

title: Written in Red


text:
Talk:Howard Cosell

catch phrase
No mention here of the catch phrase so closely associated with Howard Cosell, "telling it like it is."

 * I've added it. Wasted Time R 13:15, 22 October 2005 (UTC)

The myth of the name being changed by immigration is oft-repeated but false. INS Immigration officials were not in the business of handing out names; they merely checked them off a list. And at that time a person could use any name they wanted in the new country. Questors 21:14, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

Who wrote this?
The writing here is a disgrace. First, HC called Herb Mul-Key of the Redskins a monkey. Second, the writing here is so poor, I refuse to edit. Sad, because HC is due more.

I wrote the section you are criticizing. Off the top of my Google, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/memories/1995/95pass13.htm lists, in the quotations, about Howard Cosell referring to Garrett. There are countless other sources which state that it was Mike Adamle (1970), Herb Mul-Key (1973) and Alvin Garrett (1983). I'm the gentleman who made the above comment, and I've made one further change to the "Little Monkey" section. I believe it is important to show that there does exist evidence that Cosell used "little monkey", in the exact same way he used it to describe Alvin Garrett, to describe players of all ethnicities. Saying "Others were quick to point out" reduces the notion to hearsay. It is not hearsay; it is a fact, evinced at least by Cosell's referral of Mike Adamle with that term on a broadcast. If the wording is off, say so, but at the very least, can't we keep it as a matter of record that NOT "others state that," but in fact, "Cosell DID do that.."?

Authoritative website source- http://howardcosell-littlemonkeycomment.blogspot.com/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 173.22.166.87 (talk) 17:37, 17 November 2011 (UTC)

Jewish American
All other biographies don't mention Jewishness(is this a word) in first sentence. From a review of other Jewish folks, this doesn't seem standard. I saw Maury Povich also did this but not many others. There are so many others, however, I didn't check them all. Any thoughts on appropriateness of mentioning this in FIRST line. Is this really the most defining characteristic of Howard??? What is the "norm" when it comes to this "labelling"??68.99.154.144 01:10, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Cosell did change his name from Cohen (a uniquely Jewish name indicating descent, allegedly, from the priests of the destroyed Temple in Jerusalem). This would seem to be in keeping with the practice of celebrities Anglicizing/Americanizing ethnic names.  It still goes on today.

 * Even today, aspiring Jewish performers have done this; e.g. Natalie Portman was born Natalie Hershlag.

 * Imo, at least, when someone's ethnic or national background can shed light not only on their personality and career choices but give insight into why they did it? To disguise their origin in order to "fit" in with the dominant linguistic/cultural millieu?  Or maybe the person just didn't like their name.

 * Cosell was born during a time (1918) when large numbers of Jews were immigrating to the US (many fleeing from persecution in Czarist Russia. Hostility to the influx--and not the anti-Semitism endemic to France, Russia and, most importantly of all, Germany--was due to the academic and professional success of many Jews leading to the age old fear (or excuse) that "they" would take "our" jobs, university slots, etc.  The Great Depression gave Nativism a particularly (but none-the-less indefensible) strong resonance.

 * However, it hasn't just been Jews who have changed their names because of discrimination, one of my own great-great grandfather's changed the family name from Schmidt to Smith in order to avoid the strong anti-German sentiment during World War I.

 * Many deeds to older houses still contain (now unenforceable) convenants that banned Jews from buying such homes in order to keep "them" out of "our" neighborhoods. Jews responded by building their own neighborhoods.  Banned from vacation spots, Jewish entrepreneurs built ones for Jews (the movie Dirty Dancing shows the effect of precisely this kind of discrimination).

 * Sadly, this led some universities, in the 20s, 30s & 40s, especially Ivy League schools to institute "quotas" limiting the number of Jews attending their schools. Quotas (under the absurd term "affirmative action")  very similar to ones imposed on Jews, have been imposed by some universities upon Asian-American candidates (mostly Chinese/Japanese/Korean ethnicity) and upon European-Americans (so-called "white" people).

 * It was not unknown for Jews (as with other groups) to Americanize their names in order to appear more "American" (i.e. WASP-y).

 * Of course, it isn't just Americans who are more accepting of modified names. The French, for example, call Johann Sebastian Bach, Jean Sebastien Bach; whereas in the US and UK the original German is used.  The names of foreign monarchs are often Anglicized (e.g. in the Showtime series The Tudors the French King Francois I is called "Francis"--which is standard use by historians--and the Spanish King/Holy Roman Emperor Charles I & V is not called Carlos (or the German variant Karl).

 * It seems to me that an immigrant or native-born American is more likely to change their last name to something more "American" if they have aspirations to be an actor, singer, dancer or even reporter. Sometimes names are changed for euphonious or aesthetic reasons, e.g.: Frances Gumm was changed into Judy Garland.  An example from today is that of Tom Cruise, the highest paid actor in the world; he dropped his birth surname Mopather for the more "marketable" Cruise.

 * PainMan 03:18, 15 June 2007 (UTC)

Not sure if I buy Howard's reason for the name change from Cohen to Cosell, but there were many cases where immigration clerks who thought they were doing the person a favor replaced hard-to-say names with Cohen. The problem is that if your name is Cohen, by the patrilineal descent that applies in this case, you should be a direct heir of a priest of the ancient temple. It's also true of Katz or a variant of either. This gives you special privileges in regards to Jewish worship. You can see how having a bunch of fake Cohens around would create a problem. With DNA analysis there's actually a gene that can settle the matter of fake or real! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:246:CB00:5440:B4C0:5B7B:D806:D725 (talk) 00:51, 20 May 2020 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Ronald Reagan and Howard Cosell.JPG
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Abrams facts
Cosell's wife went to Columbia High School in Maplewood NJ, and she and Cosell were married at Prospect Presbyterian Church in Maplewood. Note that CHS is shared between two towns, so Abrams may in fact have been a South Orange resident. Source of this info is a discussion on the alumni mailing list (alumni_chsultimate on yahoogroups) for the CHS Ultimate (sport) team; in the early 1970s, Ed Summers and other folks from the team spoke to Cosell in an elevator in an attempt to get him to promote the sport. -- Akb4 (talk) 06:54, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

Down Goes Frazier
I think it's important to note which of the six knockdowns Cosell yelled "Down Goes Frazier" on. --Kitch (Talk : Contrib) 13:39, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

Citations & References
See Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the  tags Nhl4hamilton (talk) 09:33, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

Military
Do we really need to spend so much time and space talking about his brief military career? It was a brief and unimportant part of his life, and frankly I doubt that anyone cares. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.166.136.120 (talk) 19:28, 7 June 2008 (UTC)  I think it is valuable because Cosell seemed to support Ali and thus, implicitly, ignore the millions of kids who were drafted and sent to Vietnam without having Ali's money and fame to resist.

Cultural References has to go
If someone can actually find something there is actually relevant to an encylopedic article on Cosell, place it in the appropriate section.

I'm going to axe the whole section.

 * done —Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.127.236.208 (talk) 01:32, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

speaking accent
Should be something on his manner of speech / accent, which was distinctive and widely parodied... AnonMoos (talk) 09:40, 22 December 2009 (UTC)

I say yes, though referring to his voice as "staccato" seems a bit odd. He didn't talk in short, quick bursts. He had kind of a drawn-out, nasal quality. - TW86 --74.8.117.34 (talk) 19:15, 30 August 2012 (UTC)

"The Bronx is burning"
The article's section on this famous quote begins by stating as fact that Cosell delivered the line on-air, and then goes into a bit of detail about it; the section then ends with a convincing argument that Cosell didn't say anything of the sort (based mostly on this article from 2007). Is there positive proof that Cosell delivered the line? E.g. a Youtube clip, or audio recording? What is the earliest source for the quote? The provided New York Times article is from 2005. -Ashley Pomeroy (talk) 21:24, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

-- Edited to clean up the confusion, but the language still isn't perfect and could use some editing. The section is incredibly long for such an insignificant point in the man's life —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.181.36.197 (talk) 02:47, 15 March 2010 (UTC)

Evidence absolving Cosell in "little monkey" controversy
Today (14 January 2011) I added a parenthetical comment to the effect that Cosell is, indeed, on record as referring to Mike Adamle as a "little monkey". The comment is from a 1972 pre-season game that was broadcast and included in a broadcast on Cosell's life. If you want a citation before I put that in, I'll dig it up. But I think it's important -- Cosell didn't just "claim" he did it in the past for Adamle, he actually factually DID refer to Adamle as a "little monkey" 11 years in the past. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 174.5.67.195 (talk) 11:21, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Like almost all content in Wikipedia, it needs a citation. --CutOffTies (talk) 14:34, 14 January 2011 (UTC)
 * The whole deal about that brouhaha was that to some it sounded like Cosell was being racist - which, to anyone who knew Cosell, was absurd. If he veriably used that term specifically for one player, more than once, that could be am interesting bit of trivia. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 14:47, 14 January 2011 (UTC)

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"Little monkey" comment
Why is there no mention of Cosell's comment calling a black athlete "little monkey"? It caused a huge brouhaha at the time. I believe he was fired for it, although I see other indications from today's Google search that he left voluntarily because of it. That controversy is what I remember most about him. It is mentioned here:
 * Cosell...created a furor with his comment during the Sept. 5, 1983, telecast of the Dallas Cowboys-Washington Redskins game. After watching Garrett, a Redskins wide receiver, make a darting run after a catch, Cosell exclaimed, "That little monkey gets loose, doesn't he?"

I plan to add it. --David Tornheim (talk) 05:33, 4 July 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Howard Cosell


text:
Eleanor Friedberger

Eleanor Friedberger (born September 2, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. She is best known as one half of the indie rock duo The Fiery Furnaces, alongside her older brother Matthew Friedberger. In the band she contributes the majority of the vocals both on record and during their live performances.

In 2011, The Fiery Furnaces went on hiatus, with both Friedberger siblings embarking upon solo careers. To date, Friedberger has released four solo studio albums: Last Summer (2011), Personal Record (2013), New View (2016) and Rebound (2018), all four of which have peaked in the top 20 of the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart.

Early life
Friedberger was born in Oak Park, Illinois, and grew up singing with her grandmother Olga Sarantos and family in a Greek Orthodox church.

2011–2012: Last Summer
Friedberger released her first solo album Last Summer on July 12, 2011 through Merge Records; the record was classified as "experimental pop." The album elicited generally favorable reviews from music critics, and entered the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, on which it ultimately attained a peak of number 20.

2013–2015: Personal Record
Friedberger released her second album, Personal Record, on June 4, 2013. The album peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, becoming her first top ten entry; it also peaked at number 43 on the Independent Albums chart.

2016: New View
Following the release of Personal Record, Friedberger moved from New York City to upstate New York; the experience inspired her while she was writing and recording her third studio album. Her third album, New View, was released on January 22, 2016. It is her first release on Frenchkiss Records, having released her first two albums through Merge Records. The album peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, and also became her highest-peaking entry on the US Independent Albums chart, where it attained a peak of number 34.

2017–present: Rebound
In January 2017, after the results of the 2016 United States presidential election and her tour in support of New View, Friedberger took a trip to Athens, Greece, out of a desire to reconnect with her Greek heritage and to explore the Greek music scene. While there, on the recommendation of a friend, she visited an '80s-themed goth nightclub called Rebound, which made an impression on her and ultimately became the namesake of her fourth studio album. For Rebound, Friedberger adopted a more pop-influenced sound, recording most of the music herself and using synthesizers and drum machines as opposed to the live bands which characterized her earlier solo work.

On February 14, 2018, Friedberger announced that Rebound would be released on May 4; in conjunction with the announcement, she released the lead single from the project, titled "In Between Stars;" several weeks later, she released an accompanying music video, which she had filmed herself with assistance from former Sonic Youth frontwoman Kim Gordon. On April 20, 2018, "Everything" was released as the second single from the album, ahead of its release; an accompanying music video was directed by Jonah Freud.

On May 4, 2018, Rebound was released by Frenchkiss Records. The album drew universal acclaim from music critics, who noted Friedberger's stylistic departure. It became Friedberger's fourth consecutive top-twenty entry on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, where it peaked at number 20.

Personal life
Friedberger's brother Matthew dedicated his 2006 solo album, Winter Women, to her.

She has dated both Britt Daniel of Spoon and Alex Kapranos of the Scottish rock band Franz Ferdinand. The Spoon song "Anything You Want" and the Franz Ferdinand song "Eleanor Put Your Boots On" are both written about her.

Discography
Solo albums
 * Last Summer (2011)
 * Personal Record (2013)
 * New View (2016)
 *  Rebound  (2018)

 with The Fiery Furnaces
 * Gallowsbird's Bark (2003)
 * Blueberry Boat (2004)
 * EP (2005)
 * Rehearsing My Choir (2005)
 * Bitter Tea (2006)
 * Widow City (2007)
 *  Remember – Double live album (2008)
 * I'm Going Away (2009)
 * Take Me Round Again (2009)

title: Eleanor Friedberger


text:
Chakli

Chakli is a savoury snack from India. It is a spiral-shaped snack with a spiked surface.

Chakli is typically made from flours of rice, Bengal gram (brown chickpea) and black gram (urad daal). It has several variations, depending on the types and proportion of flours used. Murukku, a similar snack typically made without Bengal gram flour, is also sometimes called "chakli". Chakri is also a common nickname for "Chakradhar," a name of Indian origin. It's especially made for Diwali. It's also very popular in South Africa, introduced by the Indian diaspora. Maize flour is used instead of rice flour with the addition of salt and cumin as the basic dry ingredients. It is sold by street vendors and at neighborhood shops.

Names
Other names of the dish include ಚಕ್ಕುಲಿ chakkuli, चकली chakali, Odiya: ଦାନ୍ତକଲି Dantkali,  ચકરી chakri, చక్రాలు chakralu or jantikalu and.

Murukku, a similar dish typically made without Bengal gram, is also sometimes called "chakli". Kadboli is a similar dish, which is shaped by hand instead of with an extruder. In Indonesia, murukku and chakli variations are known as akar kelapa, and are particularly popular among Betawi.

History
The earliest mention of a dish similar to Chakli comes from ancient Ayurvedic texts where it is known as "Saskuli"; it was made from spiced rice flour dough with sesame seeds and then placed in a presser to form a long thread-like design and fried in ghee or oil. The word Saskuli literally translates to "ear-shaped" design. This early variation of rice flour-based chakli may have more closely resembled rice-murukku than the chakli known today. The recipe that closely resembles modern Chakli finds mention in the medieval period cookbook Soopa Shastra dated to 1509 AD. This recipe was made from a blend of rice flour, Bengal gram flour and urad dal flour.

Ingredients and preparation
Chakli is made from the flours of rice, Bengal gram (chickpea) and black gram (urad dal). Other ingredients include coriander seed powder, cumin seed (jeera) powder, sesame seeds, red pepper powder, turmeric powder, salt, asafoetida powder and oil. Some variations also include green gram (moong) and pigeon pea (tuar/arhar) instead of black gram.

The flours and seed powders are mixed, and boiling water is added to make a dough. The dough is kneaded and shaped into circular forms, using a mould. In commercial food processing units, usually a chakli extruder is used for shaping the dough. The shaped dough is fried in hot oil until it becomes brown in colour. It is then removed from the oil, drained and cooled.

Gallery
 File:ಸಿದ್ದಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿರುವ ಚಕ್ಕುಲಿ.JPG|Preparation of Chakri in hot oil File:Frying chakli.jpg|Frying chakli File:Chakli bhajanichi.jpg|Chaklis File:Traditional Murukku, a must have for festivals such as Deepavali.jpg|Muruku Chaklis File:Chakali.JPG|Fully cooked chakli File:Tradtional brass chakli presser and it's various parts.jpg|Traditional brass presser used for chaklis and various other snacks.

title: Chakli


text:
Talk:Cyworld

20 million way too low
20 million visitors a month is way too low. The 투멤 or member of the day alone will receive anywhere from 10,000 to 100,000 visitors that day. Add that to the photo album of the day, clubs, the 11+ million members that check their Cyworld page at least once every few days - I would guess 200 million, not 20. Mithridates 15:29, 7 October 2005 (UTC) / ko:user:데이빛

20 million /day
Yes, you're right. Based on the statistics of June 2005, Cyworld has 20 million visitors /day. See what I edited. -coolcooky

List of social networking websites on AfD
List of social networking websites is currently an AfD candidate. You are invited to partake in this discussion. Czj 18:46, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

Cyworld
Cyworld is a horrible spammer. One could argue that someone is sending out spam in cyworld's name to tarnish it, but without evidence of such, cyworld deserves criticism.68.254.38.242 17:37, 30 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Proof and reports of this happening? -- Fuzheado | Talk 06:43, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

copyedit
PaintedCarpet (talk) 18:20, 10 January 2014 (UTC)

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Shintarō

Shintarō is any of several Japanese male given names. They consist of a prefix followed by "tarō", which alone is a name common among first sons. Prefixes carry additional meaning, such as "new"; many of these can stand alone as a given name. Possible writings include: 新太郎, 慎太郎, 信太郎, 真太郎, 晋太郎.

Real people who have used the name include:

 * Shintaro Abe (安倍 晋太郎), Japanese politician
 * Shintarō Arakawa (荒川 慎太郎), Japanese linguist
 * Shintarō Asanuma (浅沼 晋太郎), Japanese scriptwriter, director, actor, voice actor
 * Shintaro Ejiri (江尻 慎太郎), Hokkaidō Nippon Ham Fighters baseball player
 * Shintaro Fujinami (藤浪 晋太郎), Japanese baseball player for the Oakland Athletics
 * Shintarō Fujiyama (藤山 新太郎), Japanese magician
 * Shintarō Hashimoto (橋本 信太郎), Japanese admiral
 * Shintarō Hirase (平瀬 信太郎), Japanese malacologist
 * Shintarō Hirose (広瀬 新太郎), former baseball player for Yokohama Taiyō Whales and other teams
 * Shintaro Ikeda (池田 信太郎), Japanese badminton player
 * Shintaro Ishihara (石原 慎太郎), former Tokyo governor
 * Shintaro Ito (伊藤 信太郎), Japanese politician
 * Shintarō Kaidō (皆藤 慎太郎), TBS announcer
 * Shintaro Katsu (勝 新太郎), Japanese actor
 * Shintaro Kimura (木村 慎太郎), Japanese sprinter
 * Shintaro Nago (名古 新太郎), Japanese footballer
 * Nakaoka Shintarō (中岡 慎太郎), Japanese samurai
 * Shintarō Saitō (斎藤 慎太郎), Japanese shogi player
 * Shintaro Sakamoto (坂本 慎太郎), Japanese musician
 * Shintaro Shimizu (清水 慎太郎), Japanese footballer
 * Shintarō Suzuki (鈴木 信太郎), Japanese politician
 * Shintaro Tsuji (辻 信太郎), Japanese entrepreneur
 * Shintaro Uda (宇田 新太郎), Japanese inventor
 * Shintaro Yamada (山田 親太朗), Japanese model, actor and singer
 * Shintaro Yamada (businessman) (山田 進太郎), Japanese businessman
 * Yamashita Shintarō (山下 新太郎), Japanese painter
 * Shintaro Yoshida (由田 慎太郎), Japanese baseball player
 * Shintaro Yoshitake (吉武 真太郎), Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks baseball player

Fictional characters

 * Akikusa Shintaro, the nom de guerre of the lead character from the cult 1960s Japanese TV series The Samurai
 * Shintarō Kisaragi (如月 伸太郎), protagonist of the anime, light novels, manga series Kagerou Project, also known as Mekakucity Actors
 * Shintarou Natsume (夏目 慎太郎), character from the Beelzebub manga and anime series
 * Shintarō Midorima (緑間 真太郎), character from the Kuroko's Basketball manga and anime series

title: Shintarō


text:
Ilkhchi

Ilkhchi is a city in, and the capital of, Ilkhchi District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 13,927 in 4,014 households. The following census in 2011 counted 15,231 people in 4,735 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 16,574 people in 5,500 households. Ilkhchi is located to the south east of Tabriz, the capital city of East Azerbaijan province.

title: Ilkhchi


text:
Princess Januária of Brazil

Princess Januária of Brazil (Januária Maria Joana Carlota Leopoldina Cândida Francisca Xavier de Paula Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga; 11 March 1822 – 13 March 1901) was a Brazilian princess and Portuguese infanta (princess). She was the second daughter of Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal and his first wife, Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria.

Early life
Dona Januária was born at the Royal Palace of São Cristóvão in Rio de Janeiro as an Infanta of Portugal during the reign of her grandfather King John VI of Portugal and Brazil. She was the second surviving daughter of Pedro, the Prince Royal of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and Leopoldina, Archduchess of Austria after the birth of her older sister, Queen Maria II of Portugal, in 1819.

Princess Januária grew up alongside her siblings Emperor Pedro II, Princess Paula and Princess Francisca. Her name was chosen by her father as a way of honoring the province of Rio de Janeiro. Januária, was born only one month after the death of her brother João Carlos, Prince of Beira. She lost her mother at the age of four and saw her father leave for the Kingdom of Portugal with her stepmother and her older sister at nine to fight the Liberal Wars. She grew up under extremely strict education.

In 1833, Princess Paula Mariana died before she was 10 years old. Princess Januaria, through a letter, reported the event to her father:

''Beloved, Daddy. Despite our constant supplications to heaven, our dear sister Paula Mariana left. We found no consolation. Our beloved sister is no longer with us. In addition, little Pedro became seriously ill. We came to think that he had caught the same fever as Paula Mariana, but thank heavens he has improved and is already sitting in his study room. To express our gratitude, we, sister Chica and I, your daughter Januária, will not eat sugar until Pedro's birthday, December 2. Dear Dad, we are desperate and in great dismay. You miss us a lot and we also miss our sister Maria da Glória and all those who are with you in Lisbon. With the promise of always being obedient and loving children, Januaria, Francisca and Pedro.''

Princess Imperial of Brazil

From 1835 until 1845, she held the title Princess Imperial of Brazil, as the heir presumptive of her brother Emperor Pedro II. When her sister Maria was excluded from the Brazilian line of succession by law no. 91 of 30 October 1835, Januária became heir presumptive to the throne of the Empire of Brazil. Her younger brother Pedro II was then a minor, and consideration was given to declaring her regent, though this never materialized.

On August 4, 1836, Januária (then 14 years old) entered the hall of the palace of the Senate, wearing a rich gold dress on which was distinguished the insignia of the Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of the Southern Cross and, In the presence of the deputies, with his hand on the missal, solemnly declared in a moving voice:

I swear to keep the Catholic, Apostolic, Roman religion; Observe the Political Constitution of the Brazilian Nation and be obedient to the laws and the Emperor.

In this way, she became the Princess Imperial of Brazil (heir to the throne) until the birth of Prince Afonso, son of Pedro II.

Marriage
As only a Brazilian member of the Imperial House could inherit the throne, it became critically important for marriages to be arranged for Januária Maria, Pedro II, and their sister Francisca.

Spouses for both Januária and Pedro II were found in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Her marriage to Prince Louis of the Two Sicilies, Count of Aquila (brother of Pedro II's new wife, Empress Teresa Cristina) was celebrated on 28 April 1844 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her husband was a son of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his second wife, Maria Isabella of Spain. Friction developed between the Count of Aquila and the Emperor, and Januária Maria and Aquila were eventually permitted to leave Brazil in October 1844. In 1845, Januária Maria's position as heir presumptive, and the restrictions it entailed, was lost with the birth of Pedro II's first child, Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil.

At the time of their marriage, according to article 2, it was guaranteed that even with the birth of the children of Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil the couple would enjoy the honor of being treated by His Imperial Highness.

''Art. II. As soon as the marriage takes place, His Royal Highness Prince Luiz Carlos Maria, Count of Aquila, husband of Her Imperial Highness the Princess Imperial of Brazil D. Januária Maria, will be considered Prince of the House and the Imperial Family of Brazil, And shall enjoy all the rights and prerogatives that the Constitution of the Empire competes with such Princes. He will take the title of Imperial Prince, who now belongs to his future Augusta Wife; When, however, His Majesty the Emperor has descendants, the two august spouses will take the title of Prince and Princess of Brazil, preserving with all the treatment of Imperial Highness.''

Issue
Januária and Louis had six children:
 * Prince Luigi, Count of Roccaguglielma (18 July 1845 – 27 November 1909). Luigi married morganatically Maria Amelia Bellow-Hamel and had two children.
 * Princess Maria Isabella of the Two Sicilies (22 July 1846 – 14 February 1859)
 * Prince Filippo of the Two Sicilies (12 August 1847 – 9 July 1922). Filippo also married morganatically Flora Boonen and had no children.
 * Stillborn twins (1848). Buried in Santa Chiara, Naples.
 * Prince Emanuele of the Two Sicilies (24 January 1851 – 26 January 1851).

Death
She died in Nice in 1901 being the last daughter of Emperor Pedro I and Empress Maria Leopoldina to die.

Legacy
The city of Januária in Minas Gerais was named in her honor.

title: Princess Januária of Brazil


text:
KSP

KSP may refer to:

Politics and government

 * Kentucky State Police, Kentucky, USA
 * Karnataka State Police, Karnataka, India
 * Kerala Socialist Party, Kerala, India
 * Krantikari Samyavadi Party, Bihar, India
 * Christian Unity Party (KSP; Kristent Samlingsparti)
 * Presidential Staff Office (KSP; Kantor Staf Presiden) of Indonesia

Sports

 * Polonia Warsaw (KSP; Klub Sportowy Polonia; Polonia sports club), a Polish sports club in Warsaw
 * KSPO Professional (UCI team code: )

Others

 * Klub Sceptyków Polskich (link-no), a Polish skeptical organisation
 * SAEP (IATA airline code ), a Colombian cargo airline

Places

 * Kesrisinghpur (KSP), Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India; a town
 * Kentucky State Penitentiary, Kentucky, USA

Science and technology

 * Keyword Services Platform
 * Key signing party, an event where people verify each other's digital cryptographic keys
 * Solubility product constant (Ksp); see solubility equilibrium

 * k shortest path routing

Arts and entertainment

 * Kerbal Space Program, a space flight simulator game
 * KSP: Kapamilya Sabado Party, a Philippine variety show
 * Konsyerto sa Palasyo, a Philippine concert series

Other uses

 * Karyakshama Seva Padakkama, a Sri Lankan medal
 * "Ksp", a prefix code for machine guns manufactured in Sweden; see List of equipment of the Swedish Armed Forces
 * Karolinska Scales of Personality, a Swedish personality questionnaire
 * Kabba language (ISO 639 language code )

title: KSP


text:
Wachlarz

Wachlarz (, folding fan) was a Polish World War II resistance organization formed by the Armia Krajowa for sabotage duties behind the German Eastern Front, outside of the Polish borders. Its commanders were Lieutenant Colonel Jan Włodarkiewicz (until 1942) and Lieutenant Colonel Adam Remigiusz Grocholski.

Originally formed in 1941, shortly after the outbreak (22 June 1941) of the German-Soviet War, the organisation was subordinate to Związek Walki Zbrojnej and bore the cryptonym 18, later changed to 27. The final name, Wachlarz, resulted from the subdivision of the organisation into several branches, each trying to spread its influence from certain portions of the Polish border deep into Soviet territory. Wachlarz had five different sectors, each acting independently and forming along several main supply-lines of the German war machine:
 * 1) Lwów-Tarnopol-Zhmerynka-Dnipropetrovsk
 * 2) Równe-Zhytomir-Kiev
 * 3) Brześć nad Bugiem-Pińsk-Homel
 * 4) Lida-Minsk-Borisov-Orsha
 * 5) Wilno-Daugavpils-Polotsk

The main aim of the organisation was to prepare reconnaissance, intelligence, sabotage and diversion between the Eastern Front and the prewar Polish borders from the Baltic Sea to southern Ukraine. The organisation was to be prepared to isolate the German frontlines by cutting the supply lines and disrupting troop movement during the planned pan-Polish national uprising. Its aim was to separate the German army from its supply depots and to allow the Polish underground forces to liberate Poland while the Germans in the Soviets were crushed from both the East and the West.

Operations
Initially the unit was formed of officers of the Tajna Armia Polska organization, incorporated into the ZWZ in 1941. After its formation, the Armia Krajowa took the command over Wachlarz. Although at its height the organization had roughly 1000 highly trained members, most of whom were trained in commando warfare as the Cichociemni and after 1942 it carried over more than 100 major acts of sabotage, including the destruction of over 30 major supply depots, its effectiveness was seriously hindered by both the Gestapo and the Soviet partisans. The most notable success was cutting all railway lines leading to and from Minsk in May 1942 and a similar action in Brześć in August of the same year. Between December 1942 and February of the following year a large part of the 4th sector was arrested by the Gestapo. They were liberated from the Pińsk prison in a successful rescue action by sixteen Cichociemni parachuters under the command of Jan Piwnik according to Captain Wacław Kopisto who was one of them, all dressed in German uniforms. (see also 1943 Pinsk Prison Raid).

Before March 1943 all units of Wachlarz were incorporated into the KeDyw underground organization.

title: Wachlarz


text:
User talk:Thelb4/Archive 1

Welcome from Brian0918

Hello, Thelb4, and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, please be sure to sign your name on Talk and vote pages using four tildes () to produce your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my Talk page.
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style
 * Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
 * If you're ready for the complete list of Wikipedia documentation, there's also Topical index.

Again, welcome! — BRIAN 0918 • 2005-08-19 20:30

Reply from Thelb4
Thanks! I'll get to work reading them!

Cat article
You asked about putting info about "nine lives" on the cat page. I replied to you on cat discussion. Reward 07:54, 24 August 2005 (UTC)

364 (number)
Hi Thelp4, I would be interested in understanding why you think this article should be. BTW 182 is not a prime. --MarSch 15:25, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Spaniels
Thanks for starting this categorization. The only thing is that the category needs to be Category:Spaniels (plural, not singular; as in Category:Dogs, Category:Terriers, Category:Dog types, etc.). Unfortunately categories can't be moved; you'll need to go back to each article and change the category, then when that's done we can delete the category:Spaniel page. Thanks. Elf | Talk 19:20, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

 * You're awesome--and fast, too. :-) Elf | Talk 20:34, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

Opening Ceremony Athens 2004 Fire rings
Congratulations! Raven4x4x 05:23, September 10, 2005 (UTC)

WP:CN
Hello, Thelb4! To start a sub-category, create a new category, and in the text, add something like, replacing "SUPER-CATEGORY" with the name of the category you wish the new category to be a sub-category of. I sure hope that makes sense; see Category for more information. If you have any other questions at all, do not hesistate to ask me (click on the "A note?" link in my signature and edit that page), or ask the help desk. Once again, welcome! Flcelloguy | A note? | Desk 14:13, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

Cleanup Taskforce/Are you active?
Hi Thelb4. I was trying to add a task or two to the desk of everyone who responded to my "Are you active?" query. I am trying to pick tasks that are relevant or interesting to the particular individual, but I couldn't find anything related to Doctor Who, Alex Rider or Ark Angel! Maybe you could add some less specific interests or expertise? Cheers. Stewart Adcock 14:36, 27 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Thelb4/Archive 1


text:
Morris Ketchum

Morris Ketchum (February 5, 1796 – January 1, 1880) was an American banker and financier of the 19th century.

Early life
Ketchum was born on February 5, 1796, at Waterford in Saratoga County, New York. He was the fourth child of Amos Ketchum (1765–1835) and Arabella (née Landon) Ketchum. Among his siblings were Mary Ketchum (wife of Dr. Samuel Akerly who founded the New York Institute for Special Education in 1831) and Hiram Ketchum.

Career
In 1832 he partnered with Thomas Rogers and Jasper Grosvenor to form the manufacturing firm of Rogers, Ketchum and Grosvenor; this firm eventually grew into Rogers Locomotive Works, the second most popular steam locomotive manufacturing company in North America.

Ketchum was also a director of the Illinois Central Railroad. During his time on the board, he was able to funnel many of that railroad's locomotive orders to Rogers.

In the 1860s, he partnered with Peter Cooper, John Jacob Astor Jr., Hamilton Fish and others to form a new committee, the Special Council of Hygiene and Public Health. Joseph Smith served as president and Dr. Willard Parker was vice-president.

Morris Ketchum, with his son Edward B. Ketchum, led the financial firm of Ketchum, Son and Company in New York City. His son Edward was later found to have embezzled nearly $2.5 million to cover his losses in the 1860s;  it was Morris's good reputation that kept the public from suspecting Edward of embezzlement for a time. Morris had to resign as president of the Fourth National Bank of New York.

Later career
After giving up his fortune to make good on his sons forgeries in 1865, Ketchum moved south and became interested in the Savannah Banking and Trust Company of Savannah, Georgia, and the Central Railroad.

Personal life
Ketchum was married three times. His later marriage was to Margaret Miller (1807–1893), a daughter of Judge Sylvanus Miller of Long Island. He was the father of three sons and two daughters that survived him, including:

 * Charles Jessup Ketchum (1839–1893)
 * Landon Ketchum (1842–1910), who married Ann Augusta Burritt (1842–1867), a daughter of Francis Burritt. After her death, he married Isabella Landon Jones (1838–1903).
 * Miller Ketchum (1842–1892), who married Mary W. Coffin in 1868.
 * Margaret Ketchum (1847–1929), who married Dr. Willard Parker Jr., a son of surgeon Willard Parker

Ketchum died at his home, 19 Washington Square in New York City, on January 1, 1880. He was buried at Willowbrook Cemetery in Westport, Connecticut.

title: Morris Ketchum


text:
Coup de Grace (The Stranglers album)

Coup de Grace is the fourteenth studio album by the Stranglers, released in 1998 by Eagle Records. It was the last album to feature guitarist John Ellis, who left the band in 2000.

The tracks on Coup de Grace represent a greater writing input from bassist Jean-Jacques Burnel than on more recent outings; he also sings four of the ten tracks. Heavily influenced by the band's troop-entertaining trips to such places as the Falkland Islands and Bosnia, and (in Burnel's words) "life in general", the tracks covered such topics as the ravages of war, religious conflicts, and failed relationships. The album included the minimally-accompanied ballad "In the End".

"Miss You" shares its title with a track on the previous Stranglers album Written in Red, but is a different song.

The album failed to reach the official UK Albums Chart, their first such release not to do so.

Track listing

 * Cat no/Label: EAGCD042/Eagle

Personnel

 * The Stranglers
 * Paul Roberts – vocals, production
 * Jean-Jacques Burnel – bass, vocals (lead vocals on 2, 5, 7, 9), production
 * John Ellis – guitar, production
 * Dave Greenfield – keyboards, programming, vocals (lead vocals on 1), production
 * Jet Black – drums, production

 * Additional musicians
 * Lisa George – backing vocals (2)
 * Lizzie Deane – backing vocals (2)

 * Technical
 * David M. Allen – production, engineering, Pro Tools
 * Chris Jarrett – engineering, programming
 * Matt Hay – engineering
 * Clare, Ben, Neil – engineering assistance
 * Trevor Dawkins – technician
 * Bruce Gooding – technician
 * Stuart Green – packaging

title: Coup de Grace (The Stranglers album)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lacorte

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was speedy. mikka (t) 16:45, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

Lacorte
Unattributed prose that was posted, then blanked.--Irixman 15:32, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lacorte


text:
Grias

Grias is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae, described by Linnaeus in 1759. It is native to northwestern South America, Central America, and Jamaica.

They are small to medium-sized trees, growing to 5 – tall. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, simple, broad lanceolate, very large, up to 1 m long, with an entire or waved margin. The flowers are creamy white to yellow, with four petals; they are cauliflorous, produced in clusters on the trunk and stouter branches. The fruit is 6 – long, with a fleshy coat; it is edible in several species.

Grias neuberthii extracts show in vitro activity against human cancer cells.

• # Grias angustipetala - Ecuador
 * Accepted species

• # Grias cauliflora - Anchovy pear - Central America, Jamaica, Colombia

• # Grias colombiana - Colombia

• # Grias ecuadorica - Ecuador

• # Grias haughtii - Colombia

• # Grias longirachis - Ecuador

• # Grias multinervia - Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela

• # Grias neuberthii - Sachamangua - Ecuador, Colombia, Peru

• # Grias peruviana - Sachamangua - Ecuador, Peru

• # Grias purpuripetala - Colombia

• # Grias subbullata - Ecuador

• # Grias theobromicarpa - Pichincha

title: Grias


text:
Balcombe

Balcombe is a village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England. It lies 31 mi south of London, 16 mi north of Brighton, and 32 mi east-northeast of the county town of Chichester. Nearby towns include Crawley to the northwest and Haywards Heath to the south-southeast.

History
The name Balcombe may mean "Mining Place Camp". Bal is a Cornish word meaning a mining place as in Bal Maidens, and the same word may have existed in Ancient British Celtic. Although Coombe or Combe can mean a valley, it can also come from the Roman "camp". So possibly from its name Balcombe could have once been a Romano-British mining settlement.

South of Balcombe on the London to Brighton railway line is the Ouse Valley Viaduct. Designed and engineered by John Urpeth Rastrick (1780–1856) in consultation with the talented architect David Mocatta, it was completed in 1842. It is 100 ft high and 500 yards long. It has 37 arches and was built with 11 million imported Dutch bricks.

The village has a series of murals about World War I in its Victory Hall. Lady Gertrude Denman commissioned artist Neville Lytton to paint the 34 ft long by 10 ft high frescoes.

Balcombe was the birthplace of Colour Sergeant (later Lieutenant Colonel) Frank Bourne DCM, who fought at the battle of Rorke's Drift in the Zulu War. He was the last British survivor of that battle when he died in Dorking in 1945. Famous residents included actor Paul Scofield who is buried with his wife Joy in St. Mary's churchyard.

The River Ouse was once navigable from the south coast to Balcombe, for the delivery of Dutch bricks to the viaduct.

Listed buildings
Balcombe civil parish contains 59 listed buildings. Of these, two are Grade I, four are Grade II* and the remaining 53 buildings are Grade II.

The Grade I listed buildings are:
 * The Parish Church of St Mary (List Entry Number 1354797) - see below.
 * Stone Hall (List Entry Number 1286412), a late C17 house. It was the dower-house of the Balcombe Place estate.

The Grade II* buildings are:
 * Balcombe Place (List Entry Number 1025775), a Tudor-style country House, built in 1856 by Henry Clutton for John Hankey of Naylands.
 * Kemp's House (List Entry Number 1192986), a late C17 house.
 * Edmund's Farmhouse (List Entry Number 1193049), a C15 timber-framed building, with a C16 wing added behind.
 * Ouse Valley Railway Viaduct (List Entry Number 1366101), designed by John Rastrick and David Mocatta; constructed in 1839–41.

Scheduled monuments
The parish contains no scheduled monuments.

St Mary's Church

St Mary's Church is Balcombe's parish church, located to the north of the village, on London Road (B2036), at 51.06267°N, -0.13619°W. The original church was built in the late 13th or early 14th century; it consisted of a chancel (now the south chapel) and a narrow nave (now the south aisle). The west tower, with a shingled broach spire, was added in the 15th century. The church was rebuilt in 1847–50, adding a north aisle (now the nave); and again in 1872–72, when the current north aisle and chancel were built. The church is built of local sandstone, with a Horsham Stone roof. The church is a Grade I listed building, listed for the tower (List Entry Number 1354797, first listed 28 October 1957).

The actor Paul Scofield and his wife Joy are buried in the graveyard.

The church is in the Church of England Diocese of Chichester, Archdeaconry of Horsham.

Rail transport
The village has a railway station which lies just north of Haywards Heath on the Brighton Main Line. Balcombe railway station helped expand a predominantly farming community into one of the popular London commuter villages. The station offers direct services to London Victoria, Cambridge (via London Bridge), and Brighton. To the north of the village is Balcombe tunnel.

Oil exploration
Test drilling and possible fracking for petroleum deposits was proposed in 2012. A protest group was formed and a picnic was held. There was considerable opposition in the local population to exploration plans. Cuadrilla Resources, the company that proposes to drill the well, engaged in public relations efforts attempting to convince villagers that the project was both useful and safe. Previous exploration by Conoco in the same area in 1986 was abandoned.

In July 2013 a licence to drill the well was granted by the Environment Agency and Cuadrilla began transporting equipment and supplies to the test site. The well would be 3000 ft deep with a possible 2500 ft horizontal leg. As of August 2013, Balcombe had emerged as a focus of opposition to fracking in the Weald Basin of southeast England and vigorous protests were in progress.

In March 2014, a group of residents set up a renewable energy co-operative called REPOWERBalcombe, with a view to healing the rifts that emerged during the protests. REPOWERBalcombe aims to match the village's domestic electricity demand with community-owned solar power.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)
Balcombe was used as the location for Arthur Dent's house in the first episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series) in May 1980. Dent wakes up to find bulldozers about to demolish his house. The show's producers said they spent two months searching for the ideal location, before finding the farmhouse at Edmonds Farm in Balcombe.

title: Balcombe


text:
Cave Hill, Barbados

Cave Hill can refer to:
 * Cave Hill, Saint Lucy, Barbados, a populated place
 * Cave Hill, Saint Michael, Barbados, a suburban area, home to a campus of University of the West Indies

title: Cave Hill, Barbados


text:
Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto

The Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (abbreviated FFCLRP, and also known as Filô), is a liberal arts college (according to the French university tradition, in Brazil they nominate philosophy, sciences and letters as their undergraduate subjects, although some of these courses are not offered) of the University of São Paulo campus at Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. It was created in 1959, and incorporated into the University in 1974.

The school offers undergraduate courses (bachelor's and licentiate degrees) in several different areas such as visual arts education, biology, chemistry, health informatics, library and information sciences, medical physics, mathematics applied to business, music, pedagogy and psychology. It also harbors graduate programs in areas such as applied computing, chemistry, comparative biology, education, entomology, physics applied to biology and medicine, psychobiology, and psychology.

History
The FFCLRP was created by a decree of the State Government of São Paulo in October 1959, and its first activities began in March 1964. The official and definitive authorization came two years later, with a second governmental decree published in May 1966. Eventually, it was incorporated into the University of São Paulo in 1974.

The Biology, Psychology and Chemistry courses began in 1964, with the collaboration of the Medical School of Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), one of the medical schools of the University of São Paulo. The FMRP provided not only rooms for the operation of the courses, but mainly staff and professors. The first director of the FFCLRP was a medical professor, Dr. Lucien Lison. Later, the FFCLRP built its own premises in Ribeirão Preto, which currently occupy an area of 40,499.59 m2.

Two characteristics were noteworthy at the beginning of the FFCLRP activities: the Propedeutic Cycle and the Course Conclusion Monograph. The Propedeutic Cycle was a one-year course comprising academic disciplines common to all courses. At the end of this cycle, each student should choose their respective area of specialty. Already at that time there was a concern with the basic interdisciplinary training of students, which would have a strong influence on their future research work. The students' preparation for scientific research was the second outstanding characteristic of the FFCLRP. Until 1971, students were required to develop research guided by one of the school professors. The results of these guided research acitivies were presented in the form of a monograph. Although the monograph was extinguished from the curricular structure as of 1972, the departments of Biology and Psychology and Education still maintain it as a requirement for the awarding of bachelor's or licentiate's degrees. In the Chemistry Department, the monograph was replaced by a 240-hour compulsory internship.

In 2010, the University Council of the University of São Paulo approved the restructuring of the Departments of the FFCLRP, which included the incorporation of the Department of Music, adding to a total of seven departments.

Former directors

 * Lucien Alphonse Joseph Lison (1963-1969)
 * Otávio Baracchini (1968-1968)
 * Geraldo Garcia Duarte (1978-1972)
 * André Ricciardi Cruz (1972-1976)
 * Renato Hélios Migliorini (1977-1981)
 * Ernesto Giesbrecht (1981-1984)
 * Ronaldo Zucchi (1984-1988)
 * André Jacquemin (1988-1992)
 * Lionel Segui Gonçalves (1992-1996)
 * José Aparecido da Silva (1996-2000)
 * Oswaldo Baffa Filho (2000-2004)
 * Francisco de Assis Leone (2004-2008)
 * Sebastião de Sousa Almeida (2008-2012)
 * Fernando Luis Medina Mantelatto (2012-2016)

Departments
Currently, the FFCLRP comprises seven departments: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science and Mathematics, Education, Information and Communication, Music, Psychology, and Physics. These Departments award bachelor's and licenciate degrees in Biology, Psychology, Pedagogy and Chemistry, as well as Information and Documentation, Medical Physics, Biomedical Informatics, Mathematics applied to Business, Technological Chemistry, Biotechnology and Agroindustry, Chemistry, Forensic Chemistry, Psychology, Artistic Education, and Music.

Undergraduate courses
The following Bachelor's and Licentiate degree courses are offered:

 * Arts education
 * Biology
 * Chemistry (general, environmental, forensics and technical chemistry)
 * Health informatics
 * Library and information sciences
 * Medical Physics
 * Mathematics applied to Business
 * Music (with distinct courses for singing and lyrical arts and musical instruments)
 * Pedagogy
 * Psychology

Graduate programs
FFCLRP has also an extensive graduate school, with programs in the following areas:

 * Applied computing
 * Chemistry
 * Comparative biology
 * Education
 * Entomology
 * Physics applied to Biology and Medicine
 * Psychobiology
 * Psychology

Associated facilities
There are several research laboratories and community outreach centers affiliated to FFCLRP, such as:

 * Centro de Documentação da Biodiversidade (CDB);
 * Centro Brasileiro de Investigações sobre o Desenvolvimento e Educação Infantil (CINDEDI);
 * Centro de Ensino Integrado de Química (CEIQ);
 * Centro de Instrumentação, Dosimetria e Radioproteção (CIDRA);
 * Centro de Psicologia Aplicada (CPA)
 * L@ife - Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Formação do Educador;
 * Rede SACI - COM.VIVER - Centro de Informação e Convivência.


text:
Peel Session TX 09/03/00

Peel Session TX 09/03/00 is an EP by Mira Calix, released by Warp Records in 2000. The label released a number of sessions by their artists, including Autechre and Boards of Canada, recorded for the renowned John Peel show on BBC Radio 1.

Mira Calix's Peel Session was recorded on 9 March 2000, and released in September of that year.

title: Peel Session TX 09/03/00


text:
Date Tsunamura

Date Tsunamura (伊達綱村) was an early Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 4th daimyō of Sendai Domain in northern Japan, and the 20h hereditary chieftain of the Date clan. Tsunamura's succession led to the Date Sōdō or "Date Disturbance" of 1671, which has been retold in theatre, and has become one of the more well-known tales of unrest and disunity among the daimyō of the Edo period.

Biography
Tsunamura was the eldest son of Date Tsunamune by a concubine. His childhood name was Kamechiyo-maru (亀千代丸). He was later styled Date Tsunamoto (伊達綱基), but his name was changed to Date Tsunamura during his genpuku ceremony, which was held by shōgun Tokugawa Ietsuna. In later life, his courtesy title was Sakonoe-gon-shōshō (General of the Left Guards) and Mutsu-no-kami and his Court rank was Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.

Tsunamura became daimyō at the age of 2, when his father was relieved of his position due to political manipulations by his uncles, Date Munekatsu, daimyō of Ichinoseki Domain and Date Masamune's 10th son, and Tamura Muneyoshi, daimyō of Iwanuma Domain. From 1660 to 1671, the two uncles acted as guardians for the infant Tsunamura, usurping his authority and becoming notorious for their greed, corruption and misgovernment. The domain was beset by constant peasant rebellions and (according to popular history) Tsumanura narrowly avoided assassination by his uncles on several occasions.

Events came to a head with the Date Sōdō, which also became a favorite theme of popular fiction, including bunraku and kabuki. Aki Muneshige, a relative from a cadet branch of the Date clan and retainer of Date Tsunamune managed to register a complaint to the shogunate officials about the mismanagement of the domain. Aki and various domain officials were summoned before the council of rōjū and the Tairō Sakai Tadakiyo. Testimony between Aki and the retainers of Munekatsu and Muneyoshi did not agree, and the testimony of Munekatsu's retainer Harada Munesuke made a particularly poor impression. Harada then murdered Aki before further testimony could be given, before being killed himself by the guards. The court ruled in favor of Aki. Tsunamura was allowed to remain daimyō; however, his uncles Munekatsu and Muneyoshi were removed from office.

Once Tsunamura actually was able to exercise his own authority, one of his first actions was to order the construction of windbreaks and irrigation and flood control works on rivers. He also emphasized the study of Confucianism, bringing several noted scholars to Sendai, as well as sponsoring the construction of numerous Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. From 1689 to 1690 he assisted in the repair of the Nikkō Tōshō-gū along with Ii Naooki of Hikone Domain. Through these efforts, he gained the reputation of being a good ruler; however, the fiscal burden of all of these public works and temple building drove the domain into debt. In 1683, the domain issued a paper currency; however, with rampant inflation, the domain money was not well received. In 1693, his senior retainers had enough, and through senior clan members issued a petition to Tsunamura warning against rule by tyranny. Tsunamura was reportedly rendered speechless with rage, but was unable to gather support. In Autumn 1697, with no sign that he would voluntarily reign from office, his retainers plotted to have him forcibly placed into retirement, but no agreement could be reached. Tsunamura remained in office until 1703, when he resigned in favor of his cousin, Date Yoshimura, as he had no son by his wife (the daughter of Inaba Masanori).

Tsunamura died in 1719, and his grave is at Dainenjiyama in Sendai, rather than the Date clan mausoleum. In 1924, he was posthumously elevated to Senior Third Rank.

Family

 * Father: Date Tsunamune
 * Mother: Misawa Hatsuko (1640–1686)
 * Wife: Manjuji-dono (Senhime) (1659–1706)
 * 1st daughter: Kohime, died in childhood
 * 1st son: Ogichiyo, died in childhood
 * 2nd daughter Hakuhime, died in childhood
 * Adopted Son: Date Yoshimura

title: Date Tsunamura


text:
User:Holly Cheng/standard.js

// User:Lupin/popups.js - please include this line

mw.loader.load(            'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lupin/popups.js'             + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s');

title: User:Holly Cheng/standard.js


text:
User talk:Holon67

That's better (Fujimori). Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! , SqueakBox 15:37, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Hey Dude...a response.
Listen, edit your own page. I did not create this account soley to edit the NYPD page. I edited on that page because that was my interest and I have some knowledge of it. However, at this time I am not going to contribute anything else to Wikipedia because of the "edit bullies". So you do your thing and enjoy, but not on my user page. Elhombre72 18:10, 18 September 2006 (UTC)
 * seeing is believing. if so, then the blind believe in nothingness Holon67 20:48, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Groovey man....Elhombre72 22:11, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

Trekker (disambiguation)
A tag has been placed on Trekker (disambiguation), requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is a very short article providing little or no context to the reader. Please see Wikipedia:Stub for our minimum information standards for short articles. Also please note that articles must be on notable subjects and should provide references to reliable sources that verify their content.

Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself. If you plan to expand the article, you can request that administrators wait a while for you to add contextual material. To do this, affix the template   to the page and state your intention on the article's talk page. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. Downy 16:17, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Hm, sorry, I was tired/a little drunk at the time, please forgive my adding of the SD tag, removing it now. Downy 14:30, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

March 2007
Hi, the recent edit you made to Red Hat Enterprise Linux has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thanks – Qxz 04:40, 20 March 2007 (UTC)

Microwaved egg
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Microwaved egg, suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process. All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice explains why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may contest the proposed deletion by removing the  notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page. Also, please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. If you endorse deletion of the article, and you are the only person who has made substantial edits to the page, please add db-author to the top of the page. – Mike . lifeguard  | @en.wb 03:10, 13 November 2007 (UTC)

here are more i found for you to delete, nice work!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coddled_egg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_egg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiled_egg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omelette http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poached_egg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrambled_eggs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirred

or, hey, try ADDING something to an article instead of just going around deleting them! what an idea! that's why it's called a stub, so you do something called WORK, not just hit "delete"
 * I'm not an admin here; I can't delete anything. – Mike . lifeguard  | @en.wb 18:35, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
 * the second was an egg, which exploded in the face of one of the experimenters Holon67 (talk) 20:41, 22 November 2007 (UTC)

what is this then? has your name on it
and wtF?! you like a clean discussion page? what a moron, covering your tracks
 * Nope; I'm not active here, except in terms of tools I use on other projects, and taking care of transwikis to en.wb. Therefore, I move all conversations to other talk pages, specifically so that conversations are kept intact.
 * That is not a deletion; it is a nomination for deletion, per policy. If you don't want the article deleted, then follow policy. If you don't like policy, then you're out of luck. Also, please don't swear. – Mike . lifeguard  | @en.wb 18:41, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
 * FYI, having that template on your user talk: page nominates it for "uncontroversial deletion" - you may want to remove it. – Mike . lifeguard  | @en.wb 18:44, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

Biehl
Hello, see this, can you fix it. Thanks. --190.154.160.9 (talk) 17:10, 22 February 2008 (UTC)

Speedy deletion of "Talk:Gregory Cohen"
A page you created, Talk:Gregory Cohen, has been tagged for deletion in accordance with our deletion policy. In particular, it meets one or more criteria for speedy deletion; the relevant criterion is:

 * Pure vandalism.

You are welcome to contribute content which complies with our content policies and any applicable inclusion guidelines. However, please do not simply re-create the page with the same content. You may also wish to read our introduction to editing and guide to writing your first article.

If you have any questions, please contact an administrator for assistance. Thank you —αἰτίας •'discussion'• 22:55, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

 * suck my cock Holon67 (talk) 22:56, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

Speedy deletion of Image:Biehl.jpg
A tag has been placed on Image:Biehl.jpg requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section I8 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is available as a bit-for-bit identical copy on the Wikimedia Commons under the same name, or all references to the image on Wikipedia have been updated to point to the title used at Commons.

If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding  to the top of the page (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag), coupled with adding a note on  explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the article meets the criterion it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the article that would would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Lastly, please note that if the article does get deleted, you can contact one of these admins to request that a copy be emailed to you. Sdrtirs (talk) 00:35, 12 April 2008 (UTC)

Black Panther Party
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, we would like to remind you not to attack other editors. Please comment on the contributions and not the contributors. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. NawlinWiki (talk) 03:52, 16 May 2008 (UTC)
 * blah, blah, blah, i am a big suck ass pussy! Holon67 (talk) 03:53, 16 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Make your edits to Black Panther Party. Discuss them on the talk page if they're controversial.  But enough with the crude edit summaries and comments.  There's no need.  NawlinWiki (talk) 03:57, 16 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Have fun in NO, w/ Donald Trump moving in to make the new Disneyland, dream on! Holon67 (talk) 03:58, 16 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Blocked for 48 hours for personal attacks in edit summaries and on talk pages. NawlinWiki (talk) 04:01, 16 May 2008 (UTC)
 * dont use spaces, dumbass

 * Make that 72 hours, and this talk page is protected. Do it again when the block expires and expect a permanent block.  NawlinWiki (talk) 04:05, 16 May 2008 (UTC)

Copyright problems
Hello. Concerning your contribution, Poliopaschia lithochlora, please note that Wikipedia cannot accept copyrighted text or images obtained from other web sites or printed material, without the permission of the author(s). As a copyright violation, Poliopaschia lithochlora appears to qualify for deletion under the speedy deletion criteria. Poliopaschia lithochlora has been tagged for deletion, and may have been deleted by the time you see this message.

If you believe that the article or image is not a copyright violation, or if you have permission from the copyright holder to release the content freely under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) then you should do one of the following:

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 * If a note on the original website states that re-use is permitted under the GFDL or released into the public domain leave a note at Talk:Poliopaschia lithochlora with a link to where we can find that note.
 * If you own the copyright to the material: send an e-mail from an address associated with the original publication to permissions-en(at)wikimedia(dot)org or a postal message to the Wikimedia Foundation permitting re-use under the GFDL, and note that you have done so on Talk:Poliopaschia lithochlora.

However, for textual content, you may simply consider rewriting the content in your own words. Thank you. PamD (talk) 06:43, 20 May 2008 (UTC)

Eric Lerner
Holon, the Eric Lerner article is under close scrutiny by editors of all viewpoints, and no unsourced material is likely to be allowed there. If you have sources for your material, by all means feel free to put it back, with citations. Ask if you need help in how to cite your source. Dicklyon (talk) 06:27, 6 January 2009 (UTC)

File:S-leddy.jpg listed for deletion
A file that you uploaded or altered, File:S-leddy.jpg, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. -- Тимофей ЛееСуда . 15:21, 27 March 2012 (UTC)

Speedy deletion of "Paul Huck"
A page you created, Paul Huck, has been tagged for deletion, as it meets one or more of the criteria for speedy deletion; specifically, it is about a real person, group of people, band, club, company, organisation, or web content, but does not indicate why its subject is important or significant.

You are welcome to contribute content which complies with our content policies and any applicable inclusion guidelines. However, please do not simply re-create the page with the same content. You may also wish to read our introduction to editing and guide to writing your first article.

Thank you. Rich (MTCD) T|C|E-Mail 22:30, 25 December 2012 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of James D. Kirk

The article James D. Kirk has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Fails WP:GNG. United States Magistrate Judges are not inherently notable and this Magistrates minor involvement in the "water wars" is not nearly enough to confer notability.  In addition, this would also appear to be an unsourced biography of a living person, as none of the sources given detail the subject, other than in brief passing.

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Safiel (talk) 15:56, 27 October 2013 (UTC) Safiel (talk) 15:56, 27 October 2013 (UTC)

File permission problem with File:Kori.jpg
Thanks for uploading File:Kori.jpg. I noticed that while you provided a valid copyright licensing tag, there is no proof that the creator of the file has agreed to release it under the given license.

If you are the copyright holder for this media entirely yourself but have previously published it elsewhere (especially online), please either
 * make a note permitting reuse under the CC-BY-SA or another acceptable free license (see this list) at the site of the original publication; or
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If you did not create it entirely yourself, please ask the person who created the file to take one of the two steps listed above, or if the owner of the file has already given their permission to you via email, please forward that email to permissions-en@wikimedia.org.

If you believe the media meets the criteria at Non-free content, use a tag such as non-free fair use or one of the other tags listed at File copyright tags, and add a rationale justifying the file's use on the article or articles where it is included. See File copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have provided evidence that their copyright owners have agreed to license their works under the tags you supplied, too. You can find a list of files you have created in [ your upload log]. Files lacking evidence of permission may be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. You may wish to read the Wikipedia's image use policy. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Kelly hi! 07:17, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Holon67


text:
Talk:Angry Red Planet

Untitled
This article refers to two bands. It should clearly be split. JDH Owenstalk 15:37, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Angry Red Planet