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Yusril Ihza Mahendra

Yusril Ihza Mahendra (born 5 February 1956) is an Indonesian lawyer, politician and academic, who is currently serving as the leader of the Crescent Star Party (PBB) from 2015 to 2024. Previously, he served as the leader of the PBB from 1998 until 2005, Minister of Justice and Human Rights from 2004 until 2007, and member of the People's Representative Council from 1999 until 2009.

Born on 5 February 1956, he attended the University of Indonesia. Graduating with a Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy. He would go on to work as a speechwriter for presidents Suharto and B. J. Habibie. He founded the PBB in 1998, and was later elected a member of the People's Representative Council in the 1999 legislative elections, and was subsequently appointed as Minister of Justice and Human Rights in 2001 by president Megawati Sukarnoputri. He served as minister until 2004, when he became the State Secretary of Indonesia, going on to serve from 2004 until 2007.

Yusril is married with Rika Tolentino Kato and they have two children, Ishmael Zacharias Mahendra and Anissa Zulaikha Mahendra. Previously he was married to Kessy Sukaesih, and they have four children. He divorced Sukaesih in November 2005.

Early life and family
Yusril Ihza Mahendra was born in Manggar, Belitung, on 5 February 1956. His father was Idris Haji Zainal and his mother was Norsiha. His family traced its ancestry from Johor and West Sumatra. His paternal grandfather Haji Thaib from his father's side was a member of the Johore royalty, which likely settled in Belitung from Johor in the 19th century. While his mother was a third generation Minangkabau descendant in Belitung.

Early education
He continued the tradition of Malay intellectuals from his family who studied philosophy, religion, law, art and literature. After completing Belitung Islamic College High School, he left Belitung to Jakarta in 1976.

University of Indonesia
He attended the University of Indonesia (UI), becoming close with his lecturer, Professors Ismail Suny and Osman Raliby. Raliby in particular was previously a member of the Indonesian Constituent Assembly during the 1950s. In turn, Raliby would introduce Mohammad Natsir to Yusril. Natsir was an Islamist politician, former Prime Minister of Indonesia, and Chairman of the Masyumi Party, a major Muslim Party that had rivaled Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in the 1950s.

During his time in UI he lived in Jakarta by lodging at various mosques in the city. He also took on part-time work to fund his studies. He tutored children in reading the Quran, taught martial arts, and sold fish and coconuts. In 1982, Yusril graduated with a Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy and followed it up the next year with a Bachelor's Degree in Governance.

Further education
Following this he became a lecturer at the Muhammadiyah University in Jakarta (UMJ), and at the Socialization Skills Academy in the Ministry of Justice. In the meantime, Yusril attended postgraduate studies. Yusril then went to Pakistan to attend the University of Punjab. In 1984, Yusril graduated with a Master's Degree in Humanities and Social Science. When he returned to Indonesia, Yusril became a lecturer for University of Indonesia (UI) and UMJ. At UI, Yusril was involved in the law faculty and taught postgraduate courses. In 1993, Yusril graduated from the University of Science, Malaysia and became a Doctor of Philosophy.

Islamic organizations
Mahendra also began to involve himself in organizational activities. From 1981 to 1982 he was vice-chair of the Indonesian Youth Mosque Communication Body. Yusril's Islamist views meant that his scope was not just limited to the academic world. In 1996, Yusril became a member of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Council (DDII). At the same time, he became Chairman of the Legal Department of the Jakarta Branch of the Union of Indonesian Intellectual Muslims (ICMI) while serving as Vice Chairman of the ICMI Council of Experts.

Employment with Suharto
In 1996 he was employed by President Suharto as a speechwriter. Yusril would go on to write 204 speeches for Suharto. When Suharto was re-elected to his final term as President in March 1998, he was appointed Aide to the Assistant of the State Secretary. From this position, he was closely involved in the final moments of Suharto's Presidency. When Suharto resigned, Yusril was involved in the drafting of the resignation speech, giving input so that the speech was legally accurate. During the crucial moments, Yusril managed to have a disagreement with Suharto over the speech. Suharto wanted to declare that the cabinet was now disbanded while Yusril argued that the cabinet would not be disbanded because it will continue under the leadership of the next President. Suharto then personally made the necessary edits. When all was set, Yusril went to see Amien Rais to inform him that Suharto was resigning. The next morning on 21 May 1998, Suharto announced his resignation.

Crescent Star Party
With Suharto's fall from power, opportunity opened up for Yusril to get himself into politics and air his views. As a politician, Yusril was very much influenced by Natsir and called for the Jakarta Charter to be included in the Constitution. In the 1945 Constitution, Article 29 Section 1 originally read "The State is based on the belief in God with the obligation to obey Sharia law for its adherers". However, the Section was edited to "The State is based on the belief in God" to make it sound more secular.

To achieve his political goal, Yusril formed the Crescent Star Party (PBB) on 17 July 1998 and was elected as its first chairman. In June 1999, PBB participated in the 1999 Legislative Elections and came 6th with 2.84% of the votes. In the lead up to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) General Session, PBB joined forces with the other Muslim Parties to form the Central Axis. As the MPR assembled in 1999, the Central Axis had their support behind National Awakening Party's Abdurrahman Wahid with their opponents being Golkar's President Habibie and the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle's (PDI-P) Megawati Sukarnoputri. When Habibie's accountability speech was not accepted, he refused to run and the Presidential race came down to Wahid and Megawati. Yusril, perhaps worried that Wahid might also drop out of the race had himself nominated as a Presidential Candidate. However, Yusril would drop out of the race with little time to spare before the election process and Wahid would emerge as the President.

Presidency of Abdurrahman Wahid
When Wahid named his national unity cabinet, Yusril was appointed to the position of Minister of Laws and Legislations. During the Wahid presidency, Yusril had a major policy difference when Wahid threw up the idea of lifting the ban on Marxism–Leninism. Yusril responded by threatening to resign from his position. A threat that was widely supported by PBB. Nevertheless, Wahid's idea never materialized and despite his differences, Yusril was retained as minister. When political pressure began to put Wahid on the defensive in early 2001, Yusril suggested during a cabinet meeting that Wahid resign. Wahid's response was to remove Yusril from the cabinet.

Presidency of Megawati
Now out of the cabinet, Yusril and PBB threw their weight behind all the other political parties planning to impeach Wahid through a MPR Special Session. This was achieved in July 2001 when the MPR unanimously impeached Wahid and elected Megawati to the presidency. In Megawati's cabinet, Yusril was appointed to the position of Minister of Justice and Human Rights. As Minister of Justice and Human Rights, Yusril worked on the Anti-Terrorism Bill (Which would become the Anti-Terrorism Act) after the 2002 Bali bombings. Yusril also sought to improve the quality of Judges in Indonesia.

2004 Presidential elections
As 2004 approached, Yusril's name began to emerge as a presidential candidate. Yusril said that he was ready to run, provided that PBB finished in the Top 3 in the Legislative Elections. PBB failed to do this, gaining only 2% of the votes in the Legislative Elections. Yusril finally decided to support Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Jusuf Kalla in their bid for the Presidency and the Vice Presidency. For his support, Yusril was rewarded with the position of State Secretary.

Presidency of Yudhoyono
In 2005, Yusril was replaced as PBB chairman by MS Kaban but became the chair of PBB's Advisory Council. He was later reelected into that position on 26 April 2015. On 7 May 2007, Yusril was replaced as State Secretary by Hatta Rajasa.

title: Yusril Ihza Mahendra


text:
George W. Guthrie

George Wilkins Guthrie (September 5, 1848 – March 8, 1917) served as Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1906 to 1909 and then was United States Ambassador to Japan from 1913 to 1917.

Early life
George Wilkins Guthrie was born in Pittsburgh on September 5, 1848, to John B. Guthrie and Catherine Murray Guthrie. Guthrie attended public school in Pittsburgh, then went to the University of Pittsburgh (then known as the Western University of Pennsylvania), where he graduated in 1866. Next, he studied law at the Columbian College for three years, at which point he was admitted to the bar (in Washington, DC and in Allegheny County on November 5, 1869). He became an attorney and started an involvement in reform issues during an era of increasing government corruption and largess. On December 2, 1886, he married Florence Julia Howe Guthrie, daughter of General Thomas Marshall Howe of Pittsburgh.

Pittsburgh politics
Guthrie, a Democrat, ran for mayor of Pittsburgh in 1896 and was defeated narrowly by Henry P. Ford. Guthrie was elected mayor in 1906 and immediately started instituting city policies to stem local corruption, and while working locally he also pushed for statewide reforms. Guthrie is best remembered for two accomplishments. First, for the success of the legislation he and D.T. Watson, the famous corporate lawyer, created which led to the merger between Pittsburgh and Allegheny City in 1906. This consolidation, legally controversial and unpopular among Allegheny residents withstood challenges in the Pennsylvania and United States Supreme Courts, and made the new Greater Pittsburgh the sixth largest city in the United States. Second, the implementation of a water filtration system during Guthrie's term significantly reduced the incidence of typhoid in Pittsburgh. The first filtered water, cleaned in a slow sand filter, was delivered on December 18, 1907, and by October 3, 1908, the entire water supply of Pittsburgh was being filtered. Guthrie's term was noted for a significant decline in the city's death rate due to improvement in public health. The rate had been among the highest in America's northern cities, around 20 per 1,000 inhabitants, a level at which it had been stuck for 20 years. By the end of his term, the rate had fallen to 16 per 1,000, the lowest in Pittsburgh's history to that point. Notable declines were seen in incidences of typhoid fever.

Later life
After leaving office, Guthrie was appointed United States Ambassador to Japan on May 20, 1913. He was accredited as special Ambassador and represented the President and the people of the United States at the funeral of Empress Shōken, the Dowager Empress of Japan, on April 7, 1914, and was the personal representative of President Wilson at the coronation of Emperor Taishō of Japan on September 30, 1915. He died while at that post in Tokyo in 1917, after collapsing while playing golf with an American reporter. The Japanese government sent the armored cruiser JAPANESE CRUISER Azuma to return his body to San Francisco as a mark of respect. He was vice president and Trustee of the Dollar Savings Bank of Pittsburgh, a Trustee of the University of Pittsburgh, a member of the Board of Managers of St. Margaret's Memorial Hospital and the Kingsley House Association, a member of the Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce, and the Pittsburgh and Duquesne Golf Clubs. He was internationally known for his activities in Masonic bodies and served as Past Grand Master of Pennsylvania Masons. He is buried in Allegheny Cemetery in Lawrenceville, PA.

Honors
Guthrie Street in the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Regent Square was constructed in 1910 and named in the Mayor's honor.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: George W. Guthrie


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Talk:Nail biting

This Reeks of POV and Original Resource
Guitar players bite their nails all the time, if we're playing and the finger nails hampering its easy to bite it off then and there.128.189.171.108

Deformation of the nails
Will the nails grow back and look normal if you stop biting them? How long will it take? 76.251.228.239 (talk) 15:01, 19 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia is not a place to ask questions about your health, it is an encyclopedia. Seek advice from a health professional, but ofc anyone is feel to research and expand the article at any time. Many thanks, Lesion  ( talk ) 16:00, 19 March 2014 (UTC)

I used to bite my nails, and when.I finally managed to stop, they grew back perfectly normal-looking after about a week. BluJay (talk) 01:34, 16 August 2015 (UTC)

Nail biting may arise from perfectionism
A couple of years ago I added [[a section]] to this talk page suggesting that nail biting could in some cases be the result of perfectionism. That section got collapsed, which I figured meant that somebody didn't really want it there but was too polite to remove it, so I removed it myself. But today I read this [[Scientific American article] about research published in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry that suggests something similar, so I thought I'd bring it up again. [[User:AmigoNico|AmigoNico]] (talk) 08:10, 2 July 2015 (UTC)

I definitely started biting my nails due to my perfectionism. I would chip a nail, and then I would bite it down so the nail was even again. I would be fine for a little while, until I looked at my nail again. Biting your nails instead of trimming them is not a good method, and the edge I bit would be a little rough. I would keep biting my nails down, and down, and down until there was no nail left. Afterwards, I would have to bite down all the other nails to match. My trichotillomania started in a similar fashion. BluJay (talk) 01:39, 16 August 2015 (UTC)

What a coincidence! Me, too but mine is accompanied with dermatophagia... Kousei CaLlly Sheeran (talk) 12:36, 19 May 2017 (UTC)

Unclear
What does "Nevertheless, the frontier pathological nail biting is not clear" mean? It is unclear. Does this mean that "the cause" of "pathological nail biting is not clear"?Royalcourtier (talk) 07:16, 6 May 2016 (UTC)

Whoever wrote that doesn't speak English very well. They are trying to paraphrase from the linked paper (who's author also apparently does not speak English as a first language). This is the phrase in question ″Nail biting is not a pathological condition in all times and all clients. However, it is not exactly clear where the border between the healthy and unhealthy behavior of NB is.″ 174.22.176.14 (talk) 03:39, 19 July 2016 (UTC)

Is it accompanied with dermatophagia?
I reckon it is because I have onychophagia and I have also dermatophagia... It may be because the fingers have skin and nails. Maybe it could. What are your thoughts? Kousei CaLlly Sheeran (talk) 12:39, 19 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nail biting


text: User talk:137.155.211.14

title: User talk:137.155.211.14


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Crónicas de un Laberinto

Crónicas de un Laberinto is the fifth album recorded by Mexican rock band Jaguares. The LP was released on May 17, 2005 under RCA and Sony BMG.

Jaguares are:

 * Saul Hernández (lead voice and assistant guitar)
 * Alfonso André (drums, programming and sequences)
 * César "Vampiro" López (main guitar)

Guest artists include: Adrian Belew (guitar, chorus, koto and keyboards), Federico Fong (bass), and Leonardo Muñoz (percussions and programming).

title: Crónicas de un Laberinto


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Sodium sorbate

Sodium sorbate is the sodium salt of sorbic acid. It is an unstable white solid. Unlike other sorbic acid salts such as potassium sorbate (E202) and calcium sorbate (E203), the use of sodium sorbate as a food additive is prohibited in the EU due to potentially genotoxic effects.

Its E-number is E201.

title: Sodium sorbate


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Sud-Ouest Region (Burkina Faso)

Sud-Ouest (, "Southwest") is one of Burkina Faso's 13 administrative regions. It was created on July 2, 2001 and had a population of 874,030 in 2019. It covers an area of 16,153 km2. The region's capital is Gaoua. Four provinces make up the region—Bougouriba, Ioba, Noumbiel, and Poni.

As of 2019, the population of the region was 874,030 with 51.7% females. The population in the region was 4.26% of the total population of the country. The child mortality rate was 98, infant mortality rate was 107 and the mortality of children under five was 195. As of 2007, the literacy rate in the region was 18.1%, compared to a national average of 28.3%. The coverage of cereal need compared to the total production of the region was 156%.

Geography
Most of Burkino Faso is a wide plateau formed by riverine systems and is called falaise de Banfora. There are three major rivers, the Red Volta, Black Volta and White Volta, which cuts through different valleys. The climate is generally hot, with unreliable rains across different seasons. Gold and quartz are common minerals found across the country, while manganese deposits are also common. The dry season is usually from October to May and rains are common during the wet season from June to September. The soil texture is porous and hence the yield is also poor. The average elevation is around 200 m to 300 m above mean sea level. Among West African countries, Burkino Faso has the largest elephant population and the country is replete with game reserves. The southern regions are more tropical in nature and have Savannah and forests. The principal river is the Black Volta, that originates in the southern region and drains into Ghana. The areas near the rivers usually have flies like tsetse and similium, which are carriers of sleep sickness and river blindness. The average rainfall in the region is around 100 cm compared to northern regions that receive only 25 cm rainfall.

Demographics
As of 2019, the population of the region was 874,030 with 51.7% females. The population in the region was 4.26% of the total population of the country. The child mortality rate was 98, infant mortality rate was 107 and the mortality of children under five was 195. As of 2007, among the working population, there were 59.80% employees, 31.20% under employed, 9.00% inactive people, 9% not working and 0.00% unemployed people in the region.

Economy
As of 2007, there were 495.4 km of highways, 274 km of regional roads and 337.6 km of county roads. The first set of car traffic was 21, first set of two-wheeler traffic was 1,090 and the total classified road network was 1,107. The total corn produced during 2015 was 102,426 tonnes, cotton was 46,175 tonnes, cowpea was 27,504 tonnes, ground nut was 17,780 tonnes, millet was 44,400 tonnes, rice was 13,943 tonnes and sorghum was 119,291 tonnes. The coverage of cereal need compared to the total production of the region was 156.00 per cent. As of 2007, the literacy rate in the region was 18.1 per cent, compared to a national average of 28.3 per cent. The gross primary enrolment was 68.8 per cent, pos-primary was 27 per cent and gross secondary school enrolment was 7.1. There were 121 boys and 66 girls enrolled in the primary and post-secondary level. There were 5 teachers in primary & post-secondary level, while there were 370 teachers in post-primary and post-secondary level.

Administration
Burkina Faso gained independence from France in 1960. It was originally called Upper Volta. There have been military coups till 1983 when Captain Thomas Sankara took control and implemented radical left wing policies. He was ousted by Blaise Compaore, who continued for 27 years till 2014, when a popular uprising ended his rule. As per Law No.40/98/AN in 1998, Burkina Faso adhered to decentralization to provide administrative and financial autonomy to local communities. There are 13 administrative regions, each governed by a Governor. The regions are subdivided into 45 provinces, which are further subdivided into 351 communes. The communes may be urban or rural and are interchangeable. There are other administrative entities like department and village. An urban commune has typically 10,000 people under it. If any commune is not able to get 75 per cent of its planned budget in revenues for 3 years, the autonomy is taken off. The communes are administered by elected Mayors. The communes are stipulated to develop economic, social and cultural values of its citizens. A commune has financial autonomy and can interact with other communes, government agencies or international entities.

title: Sud-Ouest Region (Burkina Faso)


text:
Talk:Clarissa Explains It All

In Popular Culture
Do we really need the "The band The Number Twelve Looks Like You has a song titled "Clarissa Explains Cuntainment," based on the title of the program." I don't think it's appropriate to say Cuntainment on a page about Clarissa Explains It All, especially when the song is by an obscure band.

I'm going to delete it. If anyone wants to revert, be my guest, but explain why, please.--Gkarber (talk) 08:14, 23 November 2008 (UTC)

I just added it again because Wikipedia is not censored, please follow the rules and don't censor because you think is not appropiate, also I should add that what you call a "obscure band" is notable enough to be part of wikipedia. --200.7.20.163 (talk) 07:47, 29 November 2008 (UTC)

 * Wikipedia also has a policy of verifiable sources: WP:IRS. --Ysangkok (talk) 23:33, 2 March 2012 (UTC)

'Adult' humor in Clarissa Explains It All
The article says the show 'pushed boundaries' with jokes regarding sex. Any examples? In particular-- I have a vague memory of some childrens show one time mentioning the novel "Of Human Bondage" and saying "But not what you're thinking" or something to that extent. Was that Clarissa? or some other show? or just a false memory? Alecmconroy 09:18, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Wasn't there another spin-off with her Fergusen?

 * No, one episode was called "Ferguson Explains it all", and was primarily about him.Dshibshm (talk) 01:36, 28 January 2008 (UTC)

Trivia Section: Yugoslavian
I removed the line: ''On the episode where Ferguson is learning a new language, one of them is "Yugoslavian." While Yugoslavia was a European country, it was made up of six nations. Each nation had its own language (Bosnia-Bosnian, Croatia-Croatian, Republic of Macedonia-Macedonian, Serbia & Montenegro-Serbian, Slovenia-Slovenian), therefore "Yugoslavian" is technically not a language. '' Yes, technically it wasn't a language, but there were a number of books and dictionaries printed in refernce to learning Yugoslavian. Ferguson probably was using one of these. 216.39.129.66 23:11, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Learning 'Yugoslavian' is like learning 'Scandinavian', neither are languages per se, however due to the great similarities between them, some people (often travelers) will learn the basics of a language group which can then be studied in more depth for each indervidual language. A freind of mine learnt Polish and Russian in college and has so far found themselfs quite understanable across both east and west slavic countries in this way. Elcaballooscuro (talk) 08:23, 2 April 2009 (UTC)

Plot Revision
I deleted the following from the article due to the fact that this information has nothing to do with the show itself.

In 1994, Melissa Joan Hart recorded a narration piece in-character to Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Carnival of the Animals and The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra were also recorded with Melissa Joan Hart's narration. It was released on CD in 1994 by Sony Wonder and Nickelodeon.

JoyaOscura (talk) 03:51, 17 July 2008 (UTC)

Link
I have a simple question. The link to the DJ Sean O`Neal isn`t the link to the meant actor from Clarissa explains it all, or may i be wrong?KrizTischasa (talk) 08:38, 21 September 2008 (UTC)

Confused by line "first television series to identify the preteen audience"
What the heck does that mean? I remember watching this show during the 1990s, but I'm not quite clear what that line means. I always thought the first show aimed at preteens was Captain Video and His Video Rangers. Retro Agnostic (talk) 07:00, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I suppose this is open to a bit of debate, maybe a re-wording is in order? Elcaballooscuro (talk) 08:23, 2 April 2009 (UTC)

Dates of original run
I have changed the first and last episode dates to March 23, 1991, and October 1, 1994, respectively. I understand that a lot of online sources nowadays seem to have March 1, 1991 – December 3, 1994 (the IMDb and epguides.com, for example), but I can assure you, as someone who actually watched the final episode as it was broadcast on October 1, 1994, that that's the correct final-episode date. As for the March 1991 date, I can't vouch for that one personally, but I spent a lot of time in the mid 1990s looking up TV listings at libraries trying to flesh out exactly when the first-season episodes were aired, and I can say with a great deal of confidence that the show's premiere was on March 23, not March 1. The exact sources I have cited for these dates are most likely not available anywhere online, but can be verified by looking them up in a major library. - dcljr (talk) 04:25, 21 September 2009 (UTC)
 * OK, so it turns out the source we are currently citing for the opening sentence also works to cite the date of the premiere airing ("this week" and "Saturday" in an article published on Sunday, 17 March 1991, means the first airing was Saturday, 23 March 1991). I hope this finally puts the premiere-date issue to rest. - dcljr (talk) 01:35, 29 March 2018 (UTC)

Number of seasons
Okay, we have a problem here. List of Clarissa Explains It All episodes shows five seasons, same as tv.com which is where I presume the info came from. However, Melissa herself has confirmed there are only four seasons. The show only ran for four years! See dcljr's episode guide for a breakdown of the episodes into four seasons. Now neither of these sit well with me. The five-season count shows each made up of exactly 13 episodes which is a tidy number. But if MJH herself said it was only four seasons... who do we believe here? Elizium23 (talk) 00:18, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
 * As the dates in my CEIA Episode Guide can attest, the "seasons" of CEIA were not well-defined in terms of airing dates. The season breaks in my guide are based on production dates, which, along with episode titles, were posted to a mailing list devoted to CEIA in March 1993, by a self-identified "editor" of the series just after they wrapped production (the last show having been taped in December 1993). For further info, see my CEIA FAQ, questions 3 and 15. But starting in 1996, Nickelodeon started claiming five seasons in their online guides for the show. Obviously, 65 episodes split into 5 seasons of 13 shows each has a nice ring to it, as far as a cable network is concerned, especially for a show in reruns. Personally, I don't have a big problem with using their 5-season scheme and most of their versions of the episode titles (again, see my FAQ question 15). It should be noted, however, that this is not necessarily how the show was handled in its original run (also note that the 2005 DVD release of the show introduced yet more versions of some of the first-season titles). - dcljr (talk) 08:32, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Oh, and see also my U.S. airings of CEIA. Now, I'm not saying these links I'm giving should be used as cited sources for the article, but if you're interested in the best information I know of before "Nick On-Line", epguides.com, tv.com, IMDb, etc., got involved and started spreading unreliable (and at worst, verifiably wrong) information.... - dcljr (talk) 09:00, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

So the number of seasons has come up as an issue again. Does anyone want to work on List of Clarissa Explains It All episodes to have it reflect the truth, that there were four seasons of episodes? I don't know who else to cite on this but dcljr's website and Melissa herself who claims there were four seasons. But if she's right, and I hope that she is because she was there... it seems the articles should reflect this numbering. That's just me, anyway. Elizium23 (talk) 02:12, 23 May 2010 (UTC)

Merge templates
Very few things on Wikipedia are more irritating than the too-prevalent assumption that every character in every TV series is entitled to their own independent article. Unless you can add some genuine sources to demonstrate Clarissa Darling's real world notability — "lead character in a TV series" does not cut it, but "first television character ever to do X" might — then she's not entitled to anything more than a brief biographical sketch either in this article or in a single merged character list. Bearcat (talk) 21:14, 20 April 2010 (UTC)

 * I agree, and since no one opposed the merger and there was no improvement of the article to establish notability outside the series, then I performed the merger. -- LoЯd  ۞pεth  22:24, 30 April 2010 (UTC)

Nick shows with a female lead
I do not think that it is necessary to list every single show Nickelodeon has created since Clarissa that features a female lead. I also do not think it is necessary to include the year each one started, because this is information accessible by following the wikilinks. I have cut down the list to a representative sample; I feel that the shows now listed are the most notable and comparable to Clarissa. Melissa Joan Hart has said herself that iCarly is the successor to the show. Changes to this section without adequate discussion, and particularly those without an edit summary, are subject to revert. Elizium23 (talk) 14:01, 11 December 2011 (UTC)

Running time
30 minutes? I saw only episodes with about 17-22 minutes. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 77.138.239.137 (talk) 15:55, 1 April 2017 (UTC)

Clarissa Now
Before the 2015 book and the news of a sequel series at Paramount+, we had the unsold pilot of Clarissa Now, which was a direct continuation of the original series. Why has Wikipedia seen it fit to remove all existence of this pilot? -- 82.37.1.216 (talk) 01:38, 20 April 2021 (UTC)
 * See the last paragraph of the "Production" section. - dcljr (talk) 23:02, 20 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Clarissa Explains It All


text:
RDMS

RDMS may refer to:

 * Relational database management system (RDMS or RDBMS)
 * Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, a credential imparted by the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography

title: RDMS


text:
Tumpat District

Tumpat (Kelantanese: Ttupak) is a town, a district (jajahan) and parliamentary constituency in northern Kelantan, Malaysia, at the mouth of Kelantan River.

Tumpat is situated at the end of the East Coast Line railway line operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu (Malayan Railways) which links Kelantan to the southern and western part of Peninsular Malaysia. This strategic location makes it a transportation hub of Kelantan. Tumpat town is approximately 15 km from the state capital, Kota Bharu.

History
Tumpat district was established on 1 January 1949, detaching from Kota Bharu metropolitan area.

Geography
Tumpat is the northernmost constituency in Kelantan, bordering Thailand across the Golok River to the west, Kota Bharu across the Kelantan River to the east, and Pasir Mas to the south, and the Thai district of Tak Bai to the west.

Demographics
Tumpat has a population about 152,168 (2010), with the majority being the Malays with significant Siamese, Indian and Chinese population.

Generally in Kelantan, the populations of Malaysian Indians are low but Tumpat is known to be the area where most Indians reside in Kelantan. During any Indian festivals, Indians around Kelantan gather there for community celebration events like Ponggal, Thaipusam & Deepavali.

Ranking Population of Jajahan Tumpat:

Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats
List of LMS district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)

List of LMS district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly of Kelantan

Tourist attractions

 * Wat Machimmaram
 * Wat Prachumthat Canaram
 * Wat Phikulthong Vararam
 * Wat Phothivihan
 * Wat Mai Suwankhiri
 * Wat Cheng Budhhavast
 * Wat Khok Seraya Vanaram
 * Wat Chonprachumthat
 * Wat Prachacinaram
 * Wat Phikulyai
 * Wat Suhkontharam
 * Wat Siklaloy
 * Pantai Sri Tujuh
 * Pantai Suri
 * Pantai Geting
 * Pusat Bebas Cukai P.Kubor
 * Makam Tok Janggut
 * Masjid Kg Laut, Laman Warisan
 * Masjid Ar Rahman Kubang Batang

Villages

 * Kampung Bechah Resak
 * Kampung Tok Uh
 * Kampung Geting
 * Kampung Laut
 * Kampung Ana
 * Kampung Kok Bedullah
 * Kampung Delima
 * Kampung Jambu
 * Kampung Jal Kecik
 * Kampung Kutan
 * Kampung Sungai Pinang

Public transport
Tumpat is perhaps famous for being the northern terminal of the KTM East Coast Line, which began in Gemas in Negeri Sembilan. Bus options to Kota Bharu and Kuala Terengganu are available.

Car
The main federal highway serving Tumpat constituency is Federal Route 134, going from downtown Kota Bharu, crossing the Kelantan River and terminating at Pengkalan Kubur. The main roads serving downtown Tumpat are Kelantan state routes and.

Climate
Tumpat has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from February to April and heavy to very heavy rainfall in the remaining months.

Notable people

 * Ibrahim Ali
 * Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki
 * Pablo Amirul
 * Z.Zamri
 * Aedy Ashraf
 * Saharul Ridzwan

title: Tumpat District


text:
Potassium sorbate

Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, chemical formula CH3CH=CH−CH=CH−CO2K. It is a white salt that is very soluble in water (58.2% at 20 °C). It is primarily used as a food preservative (E number 202). Potassium sorbate is effective in a variety of applications including food, wine, and personal-care products. While sorbic acid occurs naturally in rowan and hippophae berries, virtually all of the world's supply of sorbic acid, from which potassium sorbate is derived, is manufactured synthetically.

Production
Potassium sorbate is produced industrially by neutralizing sorbic acid with potassium hydroxide. The precursor sorbic acid is produced in a two-step process via the condensation of crotonaldehyde and ketene.

Uses
Potassium sorbate is used to inhibit molds and yeasts in many foods, such as cheese, wine, yogurt, dried meats, apple cider, dehydrated fruits, soft drinks and fruit drinks, and baked goods. It can also be found in the ingredients list of many dried fruit products. In addition, herbal dietary supplement products generally contain potassium sorbate, which acts to prevent mold and microbes and to increase shelf life. It is used in quantities at which no adverse health effects are known, over short periods of time. Labeling of this preservative on ingredient statements reads as "potassium sorbate" or "E202". Also, it is used in many personal-care products to inhibit the development of microorganisms for shelf stability. Some manufacturers are using this preservative as a replacement for parabens. Tube feeding of potassium sorbate reduces the gastric burden of pathogenic bacteria.

Also known as "wine stabilizer", potassium sorbate produces sorbic acid when added to wine. It serves two purposes. When active fermentation has ceased and the wine is racked for the final time after clearing, potassium sorbate renders any surviving yeast incapable of multiplying. Yeast living at that moment can continue fermenting any residual sugar into CO2 and alcohol, but when they die, no new yeast will be present to cause future fermentation. When a wine is sweetened before bottling, potassium sorbate is used to prevent refermentation when used in conjunction with potassium metabisulfite. It is primarily used with sweet wines, sparkling wines, and some hard ciders, but may be added to table wines, which exhibit difficulty in maintaining clarity after fining.

Some molds (notably some Trichoderma and Penicillium strains) and yeasts are able to detoxify sorbates by decarboxylation, producing piperylene (1,3-pentadiene). The pentadiene manifests as a typical odor of kerosene or petroleum.

Toxicology
In pure form, potassium sorbate is a skin, eye, and respiratory irritant. Concentrations up to 0.5% are not significant skin irritants.

As a food additive, potassium sorbate is used as a preservative in concentrations of 0.025–0.100%, which in a 100 g serving yields an intake of 25–100 mg. In the United States, no more than 0.1% is allowed in fruit butters, jellies, preserves, and related products. Up to 0.4% has been studied in low-salt, naturally-fermented pickles, and when combined with calcium chloride, 0.2% made "good quality pickles." Potassium sorbate has about 74% of sorbic acid's anti-microbial activity. When calculated as sorbic acid, 0.3% is allowed in "cold pack cheese food." The upper pH limit for effectiveness is 6.5.

The maximum acceptable daily intake for human consumption is 25 mg/kg, or 1750 mg daily for an average adult (70 kg). Under some conditions, particularly at high concentrations or when combined with nitrites, potassium sorbate has shown genotoxic activity in vitro.

Three studies conducted in the 1970s did not find it to have any carcinogenic effects in rats.

title: Potassium sorbate


text:
Talk:St. Arnulf

material on Arnulf of Soissons and Arnulf of Eynesbury was copied from the Oxford Dictionary of Saints (copyright to OUP)Staffelde 09:20, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:St. Arnulf


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Alice obstrum

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was BJAODN. DS 13:26, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Alice obstrum
Blatant hoax / nonsense. -- RHaworth 09:19, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * "Blatant" is a kind of an understatement. Delete. -- ��Captain Disdain 09:26, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN. Wonderful. (well I laughed to the point of coffee entering my nasal cavities) Grutness...  wha?  10:08, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * BJAODN - quite literally fantastic. What a corker. Naturenet | Talk 11:42, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:Farah Damji

Damji the Fantasist
[Section removed - BLP violations]

Puff piece for a con
This article reads like it was written by Farah's PR agency and seeks to glorify a notorious con. It should be rewritten immediately. bias article issues — Preceding unsigned comment added by 115.240.129.221 (talk) 15:04, 9 August 2009

title: Talk:Farah Damji


text:
Luciano Zauri

Luciano Zauri (born 20 January 1978) is an Italian football coach and a former player who played as a full-back or wide midfielder on either flank.

Atalanta
Zauri made his debut in Serie A in the 1996–97 season with Atalanta in a 4–0 loss at home to Roma.

He spent the following season with Chievo Verona before returning to Bergamo with Atalanta in the 1998–99 season. Zauri then spent the following five seasons with Atalanta, three of which were in Serie A and two in Serie B.

Lazio
In 2003, following Atalanta's relegation, Zauri, along with teammate Ousmane Dabo, was sold to Lazio, Lazio paid €5.65 million to acquire Zauri. With Lazio, Zauri won the 2003–04 edition of the Coppa Italia.

He became a regular at Lazio and evolved into a leader on the pitch. In January 2007, following the sale of World Cup winner and captain Massimo Oddo to Milan, Zauri was chosen as the new captain.

Zauri played a pivotal role in helping the club reach the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League and scored his first goal in the competition in the 1–1 draw to Olympiacos. His contract with Lazio expired in the summer of 2007, and then he was offered a new five-year contract and eventually re-signed with the club.

In the summer of 2008, he was loaned to Fiorentina with the option to buy out the player. He played all 10 European matches for Viola.

Sampdoria
On 10 July 2009, Zauri moved to U.C. Sampdoria on a loan deal with the option to buy out the player. He played in the right-back position ahead of Marius Stankevičius but sometimes moved to left-back, such as in a 2–0 loss to Fiorentina in September, ahead of Reto Ziegler as left-back and Stankevičius as starting right-back.

Zauri returned to Lazio on 1 July 2010 and played a few friendlies for the club, as full-back Aleksandar Kolarov was sold. Sampdora loaned him in again on 19 August. As a consequence Stankevičius was loaned to Valencia from Genoa.

Pescara
During the 2013 winter transfer window, Zauri joined Pescara. At the end of the 2013–14 season, he retired from professional football. In total he 432 appearances throughout his career, including 301 in Serie A, scoring seven goals.

International career
Zauri made five appearances with the Italy national team. He made his Azzurri debut on 5 September 2001 against Morocco. He then played the first match after the 2002 FIFA World Cup, a friendly match against Slovenia. He also played twice at UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying matches as a starter in October 2002. However, after he played the friendly match against Turkey on 20 November 2002, he never played for Azzurri again, although he was called up to the first match after the 2006 FIFA World Cup, a friendly match against Croatia, by new coach Roberto Donadoni.

Coaching career
After retirement, Zauri entered into coaching as assistant to Massimo Oddo at Pescara. After Oddo's dismissal from the club in February 2017, he served as caretaker manager for three days as the club searched for a replacement, without taking charge of any games during this period. He left Pescara on 17 February 2017, following the appointment of Zdeněk Zeman as new head coach.

He successively returned to Pescara, serving as Under-19 coach in the 2018–19 season. On 5 June 2019, Zauri was announced to have been promoted as the new head coach of Pescara, taking over from Giuseppe Pillon. He resigned as head coach on 20 January 2020, following a loss to Salernitana.

On 6 April 2022, Zauri returned to Pescara, this time in Serie C, replacing outgoing manager Gaetano Auteri.

On 25 April 2023, he was announced as Head Coach of Ħamrun Spartans, replacing outgoing manager Branko Nišević.

Honours
Lazio
 * Coppa Italia: 2003–04

title: Luciano Zauri


text:
Pulsatilla vulgaris

Pulsatilla vulgaris, the pasqueflower, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae), found locally on calcareous grassland in Europe, and widely cultivated in gardens. It was considered part of the genus Anemone, to which it is closely related. Several sources still list Anemone pulsatilla as the accepted name, with Pulsatilla vulgaris as a synonym.

Other variations of its common name include European pasqueflower and common pasqueflower. The name may also be split in two - pasque flower.

Description
This herbaceous perennial plant develops upright rhizomes, which function as food-storage organs. Its leaves and stems are long, soft, silver-grey and hairy. It grows to 15-30 cm high and when it is fruit-bearing up to 40 cm. The roots go 1 m deep into the soil. The finely-dissected leaves are arranged in a rosette and appear with the bell-shaped flower in early spring. The purple flowers are followed by distinctive silky seed-heads which can persist on the plant for many months.

The flower is 'cloaked in myth'; one legend has it that Pasque flowers sprang up in places that had been soaked by the blood of Romans or Danes because they often appear on old barrows and boundary banks.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Designation
It is classified as a Priority Species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan and as Vulnerable in Britain on the Red Data List.

Location
It grows in sparsely wooded pine forests or meadows, often on a sunny sloping side with calcium-rich soil. A large colony occurs on publicly accessible land in the Cotswolds, UK, at the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust's Pasqueflower reserve.

Cultural Significance
It is the county flower of the English counties of Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire.

Varieties
While the species Pulsatilla vulgaris has purplish flowers; variants include red ('Rubra') and white ('Alba') forms (see images).

title: Pulsatilla vulgaris


text:
Bernhard Romberg

Bernhard Heinrich Romberg (November 13, 1767 – August 13, 1841) was a German cellist and composer.

Life
Romberg was born in Dinklage. His father, Anton Romberg, played the bassoon and cello and gave Bernhard his first cello lessons. He first performed in public at the age of seven. In addition to touring Europe with his cousin Andreas Romberg, Bernhard Romberg also joined the Münster Court Orchestra.

Together with his cousin, he later joined the court orchestra of the Prince Elector Archbishop of Cologne in Bonn (conducted by the Kapellmeister Andrea Luchesi) in 1790, where they met the young Beethoven. Beethoven admired and respected Bernhard Romberg as a musician. Romberg made several innovations in cello design and performance. He lengthened the cello's fingerboard and flattened the side under the C string, thus giving it more freedom to vibrate. He also invented what is known as the Romberg bevel, a flat section beneath the E string of the double bass that allowed the larger string to vibrate more freely. He suggested that half-size and 3/4 size cellos should be designed to make it easier for young children to play the instrument. Romberg is responsible for simplifying cello notation to only three clefs, the bass clef, the tenor clef and the treble clef. Until his time, it was common to use many clefs for multiple uses; the 18th century cellist-composer Luigi Boccherini used as many as six clefs in his compositions. Romberg is thought to be among the first cellists to perform from memory, which was a skill praised highly in his day. He died in Hamburg.

It has been suggested that Romberg's cello sonata in E minor was a strong influence on the first cello sonata in E minor by Johannes Brahms.

Works with Opus number

 * Opus 1, string quartets 1-3
 * String Quartet No. 1 in E-flat Major
 * String Quartet No. 2 in B-flat Major
 * String Quartet No. 3 in D Major
 * Opus 2, Concerto No. 1 in B-flat Major, for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 3, Grand Concerto No. 2 in D Major, for cello with orchestra
 * Opus 4, Potpourris in G Major for cello and string quartet (Also transcribed as Three Duos for violin and cello)
 * Opus 5, Three Sonatas for cello (or violin) and harp (or piano)
 * Opus 6, Concerto No. 3 in G Major, for cello and orchestra (also reduced as Three Grand Sonatas, for piano with accompaniment of violin)
 * Opus 7, Cello Concerto No.4 in E minor
 * Opus 8, Grand Trio in F Major for string trio
 * Opus 9, 3 duos for 2 cellos (also transcribed for violin and cello)
 * No.1, Duet in D Major
 * No.2, Duet in F major
 * No.3, Duet in E minor
 * Opus 10, Fantaisie for cello, 2 violins, viola, bass, flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon, Berlin: Bureau de Musique de Rodolphe werckmeister, c.1806.
 * Opus 11, Overture for orchestra
 * Opus 12, Quartet No.4 (2 violins, viola, cello)
 * Opus 13, Variations in A Minor for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 14, Airs Russes for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 17, Flute concerto in B minor (Also published as opus 30)
 * Opus 18, Variations et Rondo in E-flat Major for harp (or piano), violin, viola and cello
 * Opus 20, Variations sur deux airs russes in D Minor for cello and strings
 * Opus 21, Rondoletto per violoncello principale con strings in A Major
 * Opus 22, Piano Quartet
 * Opus 23, Trauer-Symphonie in C Minor
 * Opus 24, Divertimento for cello, violin, viola and bass, Bonn: Simrock, c. 1830.
 * Opus 25, String Quartets 5-7
 * String Quartet No.5 in G Minor
 * String Quartet No.6 in C Minor
 * String Quartet No.7 in G Major
 * Opus 26, Overture to Opera: Ulysse et Circe
 * Opus 27, Divertimento sopra un tema finlandico et sueco for flute, 2 violins, viola and cello
 * Opus 28, Capriccio sur des aire nationaux suédois for cello and piano (also Symphony in E-flat Major)
 * Opus 30, Concerto No. 5 in F-sharp Minor for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 31, Concerto No. 6 in F Major (Militaire) for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 33, 2 duos for 2 cellos
 * Opus 34, Concert Overture
 * Opus 35, Elegie sur la mort d'un objet chéri for cello and string orchestra
 * Opus 36, Duos for 2 cellos
 * Opus 37, String Quartet No 8 in A Major
 * Opus 38, Three Sonatas for Cello and Piano (also Three Trios for viola and two cellos)
 * No.1, Cello Sonata in E minor
 * No.2, Cello Sonata in G Major
 * No.3, Cello Sonata in B-flat Major
 * Opus 39, String Quartet No 9 in D Minor
 * Opus 41, Concertino in E minor for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 42, Divertimento on Swedish National Themes
 * Opus 43, 3 Sonatas (Also played as trios for viola, cello and bass). (and as duos for 2 cellos).
 * No.1, Cello Sonata in Bb Major
 * No.2, Cello Sonata in C Major
 * No.3, Cello Sonata in G Major
 * Opus 44, Concerto No. 7 in C Major (Suisse) for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 46, Divertimento from Austrian Folksongs for cello and guitar
 * Opus 48, Concerto No. 8 in A Major (Brillant) for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 49, Souvenir de Vienne, grosses rondo brillant, for cello and piano (originally with orchestra)
 * Opus 50, Theme and Variations for cello and piano
 * Opus 51, Concertino, for cello and piano or orchestra in D minor
 * Opus 52, – Airs Russes for cello and piano
 * Opus 53, Symphony in C major (published 1830 by Haslinger)
 * Opus 55, Fantaisie sur des airs norvégiens in D Minor for cello and piano
 * Opus 56 , Concerto No. 9 in B Minor (Grand) for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 57, Concertino for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 58, Fantaisie sur des airs norvégiens pour violoncelle et piano
 * Opus 59, String Quartet No. 10 in A Minor
 * Opus 60, String Quartet No. 11 in E Major
 * Opus 61, Theme with Variations and Rondo for cello and piano
 * Opus 62, Symphonie burlesque (toy symphony)
 * Opus 65, Divertimento on Westphalian National Themes for cello and string quartet
 * Opus 70, Grande fantaisie for cello accompanied by string quartet or piano
 * Opus 71, Divertissement for piano trio
 * Opus 72, Concertino in A for two cellos and orchestra
 * Opus 75, Op. 75 – Concerto No. 10 in E Major (Brillant), for cello and orchestra
 * Opus 76, Introduction and Polonaise for cello and piano

Works by Bernhard and Andreas Romberg

 * Opus 1, Three Quintets for flute, violin, two violas and cello
 * Quintet 1 in D Major
 * Quintet 2 in C Major
 * Quintet 3 in G Major (written only by Bernhard Romberg)
 * Opus 2, 3 Concertante Duos for violin and cello

Works without Opus number

 * Oeuvres Posthumes, 6 Morceaux Élégants for cello and piano
 * No.1, La réponse, Fantaisie
 * No.2, Divertissement
 * No.3, Notturno
 * No.4, Sérénade
 * No.5, Bagatella
 * No.6, Introduzione e Rondo giocoso
 * Le Rêve, pièce de fantaisie for cello and string quartet (or piano)
 * Two Canons
 * Recitative and Aria in B-flat Major for cello and orchestra
 * Pièce pour les amateurs sur des airs suedois for cello and string quartet
 * Cantabile et thème varié suivis d'un allegretto for cello and piano
 * Variations in A Minor for cello and orchestra
 * Variations in E Major for cello and piano
 * Trois themes de W. A. Mozart, variés pour violon et violoncelle
 * Double Concerto, for violin, cello, and orchestra
 * Divertimento sur des airs autrichiens, for cello and piano
 * Violoncello studies, three books
 * A Complete Theoretical and Practical School for the Violoncello

title: Bernhard Romberg


text: File:Krasnaya Ukraina.jpg

title: File:Krasnaya Ukraina.jpg


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tærje Kristian Alm

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was speedily deleted as nn-bio. DS 12:00, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Tærje Kristian Alm
More of that good ol' vanity. Claims to fame: playing World of Warcraft. Wish it could be speedied, but I guess it doesn't quite meet the criteria. -- Captain Disdain 09:22, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete per nomination. -- Captain Disdain 09:22, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - Obviously --Irishpunktom\talk 09:34, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete I see no claim of notability. Look at this from the page that explains speedies for vanity articles: "For instance, 'John Doe is good at chess' does not assert significance. 'John Doe has won the UK National Chess Trophy in 1994' does. If people argue that winning that trophy is not significant enough, they should take the matter to AfD, as the assertion prohibits speedy deletion." Remove chess and insert World of Warcraft and it seems to me we have a plain vanity article. Qaz  ( talk ) 10:06, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete per Qaz. --Last Malthusian 11:04, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete please don't tell me anybody thinks that "kicks ass" is a genuine claim of notability. Andrew Lenahan - St ar bli nd 11:14, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy Delete; please. Dottore So 11:38, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Auguste Vacquerie

Auguste Vacquerie (19 November 1819–19 February 1895) was a French journalist and man of letters.

Biography
Vacquerie was born at Villequier (Seine-Maritime) on 19 November 1819. He was from his earliest days an admirer of Victor Hugo, with whom he was connected by the marriage of his brother Charles with Léopoldine Hugo. His earlier romantic productions include a volume of poems, L'Enfer de l'esprit (1840); a translation of the Antigone (1844) in collaboration with Paul Meurice; and Tragaldabas (1848), a melodrama. He was one of the principal contributors to the journal L'Événement and followed Hugo into his exile in Jersey in 1852, where he took photographs of the Hugo family and relatives. In 1869 he returned to Paris, and with Meurice and others founded the anti-imperial Rappel. His articles in this paper were more than once the occasion of legal proceedings. After 1870 he became editor of Rappel.

His other works include Souvent homme varie (1859), a comedy in verse; Jean Baudry (1863), the most successful of his plays; Aujourd'hui et demain (1875); Futura (pub. 1900), and poems on philosophical and humanitarian subjects. He published a collected edition of his plays in 1879 and a collection of essays in 1885. Vacquerie died in Paris on 19 February 1895.

In the year of his death, the rue Auguste-Vacquerie, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, was named in his honour.

title: Auguste Vacquerie