text:
Alfred A. Cunningham

Alfred Austell Cunningham (March 8, 1882 – May 27, 1939) was an American aviator and a United States Marine Corps officer who became the first Marine Corps aviator and the first director of Marine Corps Aviation. His military career included service in the Spanish–American War, World War I, and U.S. operations in the Caribbean during the 1920s.

Early life and career
Cunningham was born in Atlanta, Georgia. His interest in aviation began in 1903 when he watched a balloon ascend one afternoon. The next time the balloon went up he was in it and from then on he was considered himself a "confirmed aeronautical enthusiast". He enlisted in the 3rd Georgia Volunteer Infantry regiment during the Spanish–American War and served a tour of occupation duty in Cuba. He spent the next decade selling real estate in Atlanta. During this time evinced an interest in aeronautics, making a balloon ascent in 1903.

At the age of twenty-seven, he returned to the military life, mostly because he thought that he would be given the opportunity to fly. He was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps on 25 January 1909.

Supporter of Marine Corps aviation
As a lieutenant, Alfred Cunningham retained an interest in aeronautics, he found at Philadelphia a likewise avid group of civilians and off-duty military men who harbored an interest in the same thing. He rented an airplane and gained permission from the commandant of the Navy Yard to use an open field at the Philadelphia Navy Yard for test flights. He also joined the Aero Club of Philadelphia, and commenced "selling" Marine Corps aviation to members of the Aero Club, who, through their Washington connections, began to pressure a number of officials, including Major General Commandant William P. Biddle, himself a member of a prominent Philadelphia family.

Cunningham was an avid supporter in the new conceptual Advanced Base Force and thought he saw a role for aircraft, requesting assignment to the Navy's flying school at Annapolis. Cunningham served in the Marine guards of New Jersey (BB-16) and North Dakota (BB-29), and the receiving ship USS Lancaster (1858), over the next two years.

In 1911, while he was stationed at the Marine Barracks, Philadelphia Navy Yard, he developed the inspiration to fly. Leasing a plane from a civilian aviator only $25 a month, he experimented in the airplane, nicknamed the "Noisy Nan". He was promoted to the rank and grade of 1st lieutenant in September 1911. Although the plane never left the ground, his profound faith and love of flying was rewarded. On 16 May 1912, Cunningham received orders and stood detached from duty at the Navy Yard in Philadelphia, and was ordered to the aviation camp the Navy had set up at United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, to learn to fly. He reported six days later, on 22 May 1912, which is recognized as the birthday of Marine Corps aviation. Actual flight training was given at the Burgess Plant at Marblehead, Massachusetts, because only the builders of planes could fly in those days and after two hours and forty minutes of instruction, Cunningham soloed on 20 August 1912. He flew the Curtiss seaplane and became Naval Aviator No. 5, and Smith became Naval Aviator No. 6.

Between October 1912 and July 1913, Cunningham made some 400 flights in the Curtiss B-1, conducting training and testing tactics and aircraft capabilities. In August 1913, Cunningham sought detachment from aviation duty, on the grounds that his fiancée would not marry him unless he gave up flying. Although assigned duty as assistant quartermaster at the Marine barracks at the Washington Navy Yard, the first Marine aviator continued to advocate Marine Corps aviation and contribute significantly to its growth.

By November 1913, the Navy Department had assigned Cunningham (and Smith) to return to the Advanced Base School with the understanding that they would create an aviation section for the force. Cunningham performed important reconnaissance roles for the force, which was fully functionable by 1914. Later, he served on a board, headed by Captain Washington I. Chambers, USN, tasked with drawing up a comprehensive plan for the organization of a naval aeronautical service. It was upon the recommendation of that board that the Naval Aeronautical Station at Pensacola, Florida, was established in 1914.

The following February, Cunningham was assigned duty at the Washington Navy Yard, assisting Naval Constructor Holden C. Richardson in working on the D-2 flying boat. Ordered to Pensacola for instruction in April 1915 (his wife apparently having relented in allowing her husband to fly), Cunningham was designated Naval Aviator No. 5 on 17 September 1915.

World War I service
After heading the motor erecting shop at Pensacola, he underwent instruction at the Army Signal Corps Aviation School at San Diego, whence he was assigned to the Commission on Navy Yards and Naval Stations. Cunningham received orders on 26 February 1917, to organize the Aviation Company for the Advanced Base Force, at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Designated as the commander of this unit, Cunningham soon emerged as de facto director of Marine Corps aviation. He sought, and got, enthusiastic volunteers to become pilots, and soon embarked on a determined campaign to define a mission for land-based marine air. In addition, he served on a joint Army-Navy board that selected sites for naval air stations in seven naval districts and on the east and gulf coasts.

Detailed to Europe to obtain information on British and French aviation practices, he participated in a variety of missions over German lines. Returning to the United States in January 1918, he presented a plan to use Marine aircraft to operate against submarines off the Belgian coast and against submarine bases at Zeebrugge, Ostend, and Bruges.

The Northern Bombing Group emerged from these plans—four landplane squadrons equipped and trained in five months' time. On 12 July 1918, 72 planes, 176 officers and 1,030 enlisted men sailed for France on board the transport DeKalb, arriving at Brest on 30 July 1918. The Marines were sent to the fields at Oye, Le Fresne, and St. Pol, France; and at Hoondschoote, Ghietelles, Varsennaire and Knesselaere, Belgium. Despite shortages of planes, spare parts, and tools, the Marines participated in 43 raids with British and French units, as well as 14 independent raids, and shot down eight enemy aircraft. Planes of the group also dropped 52,000 pounds of bombs, and supplied 2,650 pounds of food in five food-dropping missions to encircled French troops. For his service in organizing and training the first Marine aviation force, Cunningham was awarded the Navy Cross.

Navy Cross citation
Citation:

"The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Major Alfred Austell Cunningham (MCSN: 0-211), United States Marine Corps, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in connection with the organization and training of the First Marine Aviation Force in the United States, and as Commanding Officer of this Aviation force in France, where it served against the enemy and rendered valuable service as part of the Northern Bombing Group (USN)."

Post-war activities
After World War I, Cunningham returned to the United States to become officer-in-charge of Marine Corps aviation, a billet in which he remained until 26 December 1920, when he was detailed to command the First Air Squadron in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Ordered thence to general duty at Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, Major Cunningham then served as assistant adjutant and inspector, and then division Marine officer and aide on the staff of commander, Battleship Division 3. On temporary detached duty in Nicaragua from June 1928, he served with the 2nd Brigade of Marines as executive officer of the Western Area at Leon, Nicaragua.

Retirement and last years
Subsequently, becoming executive officer and registrar of the Marine Corps Institute from 1929 to 1931, Cunningham finished up his career as assistant quartermaster at the Marine Barracks, Philadelphia. His health failing, Cunningham retired on 1 August 1935. Promoted to lieutenant colonel while on the retired list, he died at Sarasota, Florida, on 27 May 1939. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Honors

The destroyer USS Alfred A. Cunningham (DD-752) was named in his honor, it was commissioned in 1944, decommissioned in 1971, and deliberately sunk in 1979.

In 1965, Cunningham was enshrined in the National Aviation Hall of Fame. In 1991 he was inducted into the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame.

The Alfred Cunningham Drawbridge, across the Neuse River at New Bern NC, is named in his honor.

title: Alfred A. Cunningham


text:
Infineon TriCore

TriCore is a 32-bit microcontroller architecture from Infineon. It unites the elements of a RISC processor core, a microcontroller and a DSP in one chip package.

History and background
In 1999, Infineon launched the first generation of AUDO (Automotive unified processor) which is based on what the company describes as a 32-bit "unified RISC/MCU/DSP microcontroller core", called TriCore, which as of 2011 is on its fourth generation, called AUDO MAX (version 1.6).

TriCore is a heterogeneous, asymmetric dual core architecture with a peripheral control processor that enables user modes and core system protection.

Infineon's AUDO families target gasoline and diesel engine control units (ECUs), applications in hybrid and electric vehicles as well as transmission, active and passive safety and chassis applications. It also targets industrial applications, e.g. optimized motor control applications and signal processing.

Different models offer different combinations of memories, peripheral sets, frequencies, temperatures and packaging. Infineon also offers software claimed to help manufacturers meet SIL/ASIL safety standards. All members of the AUDO family are binary-compatible and share the same development tools. An AUTOSAR library that enables existing code to be integrated is also available.

Safety
Infineon's portfolio includes microcontrollers with additional hardware features as well as SafeTcore safety software and a watchdog IC.

AUDO families cover safety applications including active suspension and driver assistant systems and also EPS and chassis domain control. Some features of the product portfolio are memory protection, redundant peripherals, MemCheck units with integrated CRCs, ECC on memories, integrated test and debug functionality and FlexRay.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Infineon TriCore


text:
Talk:Lazarus Long

Comments in third paragraph - do they belong?
From the article (bold is mine): The promotional copy on the back of Time Enough For Love, the second book featuring the character of Lazarus Long, states that Lazarus was "so in love with time that he became his own ancestor," but this never happens in any of the published books. (yes it does in the one of the last books published - but it involves incest with his mother) This would be a better explanation of his longevity (since he would go back in time and give himself the longevity genes that were necessary for staying alive long enough to be able to go back in time and give himself the longevity genes).

Hey, who stuck this in here? It seems to me that comments like those belong on the talk page, NOT in the article. -- Enigmatick 06:17, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

The back usage of the word ancestor could be used irrelevant of genetics. Ancestors in a non genetic sense are those who come before. He goes back in time and becomes one of the people who shaped his life. Cerium136 04:19, 28 July 2007 (UTC)

Wrong... he did NOT become his own ancestor. Yes, he had sex with his mother but he did not impregnate her. Later on he probably did when he brought her back to Tertius, but when he had sex with her in TEfL she was already pregnant with her husbands son. Plus, in order for him to become his own ancestor wouldn't he have to have sex with his Grandmother? Shonsu 04:49, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

No, he could be his own ancestor by merely impregnating his mother, not his grandmother. Think about it. What you perhaps are presuming is that he is also Maureen's ancestor, which is nowhere stated. --Uroshnor 14:57, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

Well, RAH never does kill him off (and won't, so LL is now effectively immortal). Perhaps at some future date (in a book RAH never got around to writing) LL time-loops again, and does become his own ancestor? RobertAustin 20:07, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Heinlein used that plot in another story. -- Jim Douglas (talk) (contribs)  20:11, 28 October 2006 (UTC)

The key to all the arguments about whether or not LL became his own ancestor is that Woodrow Wilson Smith (aka Lazarus Long) was born in 1912 and LL went back to 1916 - not only was he already born by this time, he met his younger self. Maureen also tells the story of Woodrow's conception in this book and in another. 69.42.34.160 (talk) 01:53, 11 June 2011 (UTC)HistoryLunatic

Spoilers
I have just edited this page and moved the Spoiler warning higher. Some facts in the 2nd paragraph give away plot twists in the book Methuselah's Children. I feel the first couple of paragraphs need to be cleaned up a little so as to give a better idea who LL is. Warpedshadow 13:31, 26 October 2005 (UTC)

If any of you braniacs would bother to actually read the book, then you'd realize that when Lazarus states he is 213 years old, he gets his math wrong. If you are going to put a specific number in the article (213 is a very specific age), then at least check to see if it's correct. I know he says that's how old he is, but he's wrong. This article needs to be changed to reflect his true age, which I think is closer to 227 at the time he says it.

Obviously what Heinlein is saying is that despite the fact that Lazarus had then reached the oldest age ever obtained by any human in history, he was so unconcerned with his age that when someone asks him how old he is, he answers with the wrong age because he perhaps hasn't thought about it in years, so his math is shaky. Anyone who has read the book will know that when Mary asks him, "How old are you?" He says something like (I don't have the book in front of me), "One hundred...no...two hundred and thirteen." (Then still gets it wrong). Anyway, the article should be changed to reflect his true age at the time, with perhaps a word on what his arithmetic mistake implies about Lazarus' philosophy on life. --Uroshnor 09:43, 12 July 2006 (UTC)

The current article states, "When the character of Lazarus Long is introduced in Methuselah's Children, he is 213 years old..." I must repeat: no, he is not. I don't have the book in front of me though (I'm on a different continent from my book collection at the moment), so could anyone who has access to the book please do the math and insert his true age into the article? I'm not going to do it since I'm not sure what it is (I'm relying on memory). Saying that he said he was 213, now that's true, but saying that's how old he is, that's false. --Uroshnor 09:56, 12 July 2006 (UTC)

 * On page 663 of my very old copy of The Past Through Tomorrow, Justin Foote says "the meeting of 2125" was "eleven years ago", which would make Lazarus 2136 - 1912 = 224 years old at the beginning of Methuselah's Children. -- Jim Douglas 06:12, 27 September 2006 (UTC)

The Rambling about Back-Cover Blurbs in General
... kind of drifts a long way off the topic of L. L. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 80.228.160.95 (talk • contribs) 09:25, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

 * So it does. I have now pruned it quite a bit. However, that particular back copy is extremely misleading. The one on my copy of Time Enough for Love (Ace edition, 1988) not only has the "became his own ancestor" silliness, but sets out in bold type LAZARUS LONG 1916–4272 though clear internal evidence insists that Woodrow Wilson Smith was born on November 11 1912. On my first reading I kept expecting a surprise plot twist in which young Woody dies and it turns out that Lazarus has misremembered (?!) and is actually a younger brother or something such. (As I'm writing this, I notice that the figure 4272 is even more bogus: The novel opens in 4272, and according to dialogue in chapter XVII Lazarus is still alive in 4291). Sigh. Henning Makholm 16:53, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

Notebooks
Nothing about all the sayings in the "Notebooks of LL"? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.191.237.118 (talk • contribs) 05:06, 22 October 2006
 * So put it in. Be bold. The Notebooks of Lazarus Long are mentioned in the article on Time Enough for Love, in any case. --Michael K. Smith 19:51, 2 November 2006 (UTC)

Timeline
There is no evidence in the text that the "New Beginnings" segment of "Time Enough for Love" occurred centuries before Lazarus returned to Secundus to die. Lazarus himself says "when she died, part of me died. I stopped wanting to live forever." This strongly suggests that he didn't seek rejuvination between leaving New Beginnings and arriving at Secundus, which puts the maximum timespan as his normal rejuvination cycle of 250 years less Dora Brandon's lifetime. That's not "centuries", and may not even be one century. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Simon richardson (talk • contribs) 11:21, 24 August 2011 (UTC)

Lazarus's Immortality
I think the comment that time travel renders him effectively immortal is putting the cart before the horse. The voice at the end of Time Enough for Love reads to me that Lazarus is writing his own story and lives on because he chooses to. The time travel and other things are just a result of that.

Heinlein shows at times that he is very aware that he is writing peoples stories from their own viewpoint. In Lazarus's stories, he is always genial and pleasant and generally the good guy. Yet in "The Cat Who Walks Through Walls" which uses a different protagonist, he is portrayed as crotchety and short tempered. In "The Number of the Beast", he even totally erases the lines between stories and "real life". —Preceding unsigned comment added by 209.149.58.143 (talk) 18:05, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

Lazarus Long and Pham Nuen
I find a great similarity between these two characters. I think this is emphasized in the first part of this book and the first part of Time Enough for Love but the similar incidents at these times aren't the only common features. Their vast ages and the reverence with which some people treat them are other similarities. Even more, I find their personalities somewhat similar. 76.28.103.69 (talk) 17:46, 28 August 2009 (UTC)Will in New Haven76.28.103.69 (talk) 17:46, 28 August 2009 (UTC)

Copyright status of image
Since when is this image public domain? It's an image with non-renewed copyright which is a derivative work of something (a Heinlein story) that is still under copyright. This would seem to indicate that under Stewart_v._Abend the image is copyrighted regardless of renewal or not.

See also It's a Wonderful Life. "Although the film's images had entered the public domain, the film's story was still protected by virtue of it being a derivative work of the published story "The Greatest Gift", whose copyright was properly renewed by Philip Van Doren Stern in 1971." Of course this case is a little different because it's already an image, but I'd think that if the images are based upon any description in the story (which they obviously are) it's still a derivative work of the story and therefore still under copyright. Ken Arromdee (talk) 18:24, 9 December 2009 (UTC)

I'm a neophyte to wiki..

I'd like to note that Heinlein included incarnations of Lazarus Long in his "juvenile" books as well. Red Planet comes to mind to me. Most of the second chapter of Red Planet devotes itself to "Doc McRae's" knowledge of things that were beyond the ken of the key characters. "Doc McRae" also tends to force the issue and drive the plot forward with his (within the context of the story) references to freedom. At some point "Doc McRae" also mentions remembering the deserts of the "Great Pyramid" which was destroyed when sometime in the past when a certain faction stored atomic weapons in it. (have the book in hand, but can't be bothered to thumb thru it right now, I'm still finishing rereading it).

It might also be said that "Between Planets" may also have hints of Lazarus Long, in the character of "Sam Anderson", except that Sam, being a "Marine", paid the ultimate price for his ways. Heinlein always did like the military hero in the juvenile stories.

I haven't read Starship Trooper in a couple of decades, but would be willing to bet that there's a "Lazarus" character in that one as well. I'll have to try to find a copy and reread it. Great book, but I couldn't convince myself to even look at the movie, except the trailers.

Some things to consider. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Redplanet1776 (talk • contribs) 03:10, 15 September 2010 (UTC)

Children
Lapis Lazuli and Lorelei Lee are NOT Lazarus Long's children, they are his clones. Long fathered many hundreds of children throughout the 2000 or so years covered in the RAH books. I think this should be removed or clarified. Thanks, 108.248.24.226 (talk) 22:00, 22 March 2015 (UTC)
 * They were his children as well as his sisters (by virtue of being clones and thus having the same genetic parents) and, later, his wives. He raised them in his household (I think it was even mentioned that he formally adopted them, but I'm not positive on that). --Khajidha (talk) 20:51, 23 February 2019 (UTC)

Spoof character
I seem to recall reading, long long ago, a thing about a spoof-character named Lazarus Longwinded. Am I imagining this or does anyone else remember such a thing? I can't seem to find any trace of it online!

Also, am I the first to notice (I can't imagine I would be) how similar Lazarus Long is to Wotan in The Ring of the Nibelung opera-cycle? HandsomeMrToad (talk) 16:38, 20 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Lazarus Long


text:
Chambers Gully

Chambers Gully is an offshoot of Waterfall Gully in the Eastern Suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. It used to be a local landfill but in the past decade has been reclaimed as a park by volunteer work. It contains a number of old ruins, walking trails, springs and is an excellent place to spot local wildlife such as koalas.

title: Chambers Gully


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Span (band)

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was keep. Sjakkalle (Check!)  07:38, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

Span (band)
Fails WP:MUSIC ? Abstain. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:17, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I think they sort of slide right under the wire, if they had two major label recording contracts. Keep for now, send to cleanup, and if it doesn't get cleaned up, bring it back here and we'll delete it. --FuriousFreddy 06:38, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep as per FuriousFreddy's comments, appears at allmusic so can at least claim some notability. Mallocks 12:43, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Weak Keep They have released 2 albums on a major label... just 2 different major labels. WP:MUSIC isn't really clear on whether or not the albums must be on the same label to satisfy #3.  I'm inclined to say Keep for now. and per FuriousFreddy tag with a cleanup.  If this article doesn't get some attention though it should be deleted.--Isotope23 17:28, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and cleanup as per WP:music. Capitalistroadster 23:16, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Hunkpapa

The Hunkpapa (Lakota: Húŋkpapȟa) are a Native American group, one of the seven council fires of the Lakota tribe. The name Húŋkpapȟa is a Lakota word, meaning "Head of the Circle" (at one time, the tribe's name was represented in European-American records as Honkpapa). By tradition, the Húŋkpapȟa set up their lodges at the entryway to the circle of the Great Council when the Sioux met in convocation. They speak Lakȟóta, one of the three dialects of the Sioux language.

History in the 19th century
Seven hundred and fifty mounted Yankton, Yanktonai and Lakota joined six companies of the Sixth Infantry and 80 fur trappers in an attack on an Arikara Indian village at Grand River (now South Dakota) in August 1823, named the Arikara War. Members of the Lakota, a part of them "Ankpapat", were the first Native Americans to fight in the American Indian Wars alongside US forces west of the Missouri.

They may have formed as a tribe within the Lakota relatively recently, as the first mention of the Hunkpapa in European-American historical records was from a treaty of 1825.

By signing the 1825 treaty, the Hunkpapa and the United States committed themselves to keep up the "friendship which has heretofore existed". With their x-mark, the chiefs also recognized the supremacy of the United States. It is not certain whether they really understood the text in the document. The US representatives gave a medal to Little White Bear, who they understood was the principal Hunkpapa chief; they did not realize how decentralized Native American authority was.

With the Indian Vaccination Act of 1832, the United States assumed responsibility for the inoculation of the Indians against smallpox. Some visiting Hunkpapa may have benefitted from Dr. M. Martin's inoculation of about 900 southern Lakota (no divisions named) at the head of Medicine Creek that autumn. When smallpox struck in 1837, it hit the Hunkpapa as the northernmost Lakota division. The loss, however, may have been fewer than one hundred people. Overall, the Hunkpapa seem to have suffered less from new diseases than many other tribes did.

The boundaries for the Lakota Indian territory were defined in the general peace treaty negotiated near Fort Laramie in the summer of 1851. Leaders of eight different tribes, often at odds with each other and each claiming large territories, signed the treaty. The United States was a ninth party to it. The Crow Indian territory included a tract of land north of the Yellowstone, while the Little Bighorn River ran through the heartland of the Crow country (now Montana). The treaty defines the land of the Arikara, the Hidatsa and the Mandan as a mutual area north of Heart River, partly encircled by the Missouri (now North Dakota).

Soon enough the Hunkpapa and other Sioux attacked the Arikara and the two other so-called village tribes, just as they had done in the past. By 1854, these three smallpox-devastated tribes called for protection from the U.S. Army, and they would repeatedly do so almost to the end of inter-tribal warfare. Eventually the Hunkpapa and other Lakota took control of the three tribes' area north of Heart River, forcing the village people to live in Like a Fishhook Village outside their treaty land. The Lakota were largely in control of the occupied area to 1876–1877.

The United States Army General Warren estimated the population of the Hunkpapa Lakota at about 2920 in 1855. He described their territory as ranging "from the Big Cheyenne up to the Yellowstone, and west to the Black Hills. He states that they formerly intermarried extensively with the Cheyenne." He noted that they raided settlers along the Platte River. In addition to dealing with warfare, they suffered considerable losses due to contact with Europeans and contracting of Eurasian infectious diseases to which they had no immunity.

The Hunkpapa gave some of their remote relatives among the Santee Sioux armed support during a large-scale battle near Killdeer Mountain in 1864 with U.S. troops led by General A. Sully.

The Great Sioux Reservation was established with a new treaty in 1868. The Lakota agreed to the construction of "any railroad" outside their reservation. The United States recognized that "the country north of the North Platte River and east of the summits of the Big Horn Mountains" was unsold or unceded Indian territory. These hunting grounds in the south and in the west of the new Lakota domain were used mainly by the Sicangu (Brule-Sioux) and the Oglala, living nearby.

The "free bands" of Hunkpapa favored campsites outside the unsold areas. They took a leading part in the westward enlargement of the range used by the Lakota in the late 1860s and the early 1870s at the expense of other tribes. In search for buffalo, Lakota regularly occupied the eastern part of the Crow Indian Reservation as far west as the Bighorn River, sometimes even raiding the Crow Agency, as they did in 1873. The Lakota pressed the Crow Indians to the point that they reacted like other small tribes: they called for the U.S. Army to intervene and take actions against the intruders.

In the late summer of 1873, the Hunkpapa boldly attacked the Seventh Cavalry in United States territory north of the Yellowstone. Custer's troops escorted a railroad surveying party here, due to similar attacks the year before. Battles such as Honsinger Bluff and Pease Bottom took place on land purchased by the United States from the Crow tribe on May 7, 1868. These continual attacks, and complaints from American Natives, prompted the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to assess the full situation on the northern plains. He said that the unfriendly Lakota roaming the land of other people should "be forced by the military to come in to the Great Sioux Reservation". That was in 1873, notably one year before the discovery of gold in the Black Hills, but the US government did not take action on this concept until three years later.

The Hunkpapa were among the victors in the Battle of Little Bighorn in the Crow Indian Reservation in July 1876.

Since the 1880s, most Hunkpapa have lived in the Standing Rock Indian Reservation (in North and South Dakota). It comprises land along the Grand River which had been used by the Arikara Indians in 1823; the Hunkpapa "won the west" half a century before the whites.

During the 1870s, when the Native Americans of the Great Plains were fighting the United States, the Hunkpapa were led by Sitting Bull in the fighting, together with the Oglala Lakota. They were among the last of the tribes to go to the reservations. By 1891, the majority of Hunkpapa Lakota, about 571 people, resided in the Standing Rock Indian Reservation of North and South Dakota. Since then they have not been counted separately from the rest of the Lakota.

Population in the 19th century
The Hunkpapa population was estimated to be around 1,600 men, women and children in 1805, corresponding to 160 tipis. Shihasapa and Sans Arc migration to Hunkpapa camps in the 1840s had doubled their number of tipis in 1849. From a height in 1855 with 360 lodges, the next decades were marked by a small decline. The decline was higher in percentage of the total Lakota population. In 1855, the total number of lodges were nearly 2,000. Fifteen years later only 315 tipis out of 2,400 were set up in Hunkpapa camps.

Notable Hunkpapa Lakota people

 * William "Hawk" Birdshead, founder Indigenous Life Movement, philanthropist
 * Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart, Hunkpapa social worker responsible for developing historical trauma models and interventions for Native American people
 * Barbara May Cameron, photographer, poet, writer and human rights activist
 * Ćehu′p Jaw (Ćehu′pa) (ca. 1853–1924), Hunkpapa Winter count keeper and Ledger Art artist Amidon Ledger, Macnider Ledger
 * Dana Claxton (born 1959), filmmaker, photographer and performance artist
 * Robert "Tree" Cody, flutist; enrolled member of the Maricopa tribe
 * He Topa (Four Horns), 19th-century chief
 * Iromagaja (Run-on-his-face) war chief fighting in the Battle of Little Bighorn
 * Athena LaTocha, painter
 * Annie Little Warrior (1895–ca. 1966), ledger artist from Standing Rock, North Dakota
 * Mahto Kaweawesna (Bear's Rib), 19th-century chief
 * Zahn McClarnon, actor, whose mother is Hunkpapa Lakota; has had a continuing role on the series Longmire, among other work
 * Oni Sapa (Black Moon), 19th-century chief
 * Tomi Kay Phillips, president of Sitting Bull College
 * Phizí or Piji (Gall), war chief and one of the commanders in the Battle of Little Bighorn
 * Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake (Sitting Bull), chief and leader of the Lakota in fighting against the US Army to remain off the reservations in the 19th-century
 * Tȟašína Máni (Moving Robe Woman), fought in the battle of Little Big Horn
 * Tȟatȟóka Íŋyaŋke (Running Antelope), Hunkpapa chief and advisor to Sitting Bull
 * Waŋblí Ayútepiwiŋ (Eagle Woman) (1820–1888), Two Kettle and Hunkpapa diplomat, trader, and peace activist
 * Laurel Vermillion, president of Sitting Bull College
 * Ernie LaPointe, Sun duncer, autor and orador. He is great-grandson of Sitting Bull

title: Hunkpapa


text: Category:Ladytron albums

title: Category:Ladytron albums


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Belvedere (band)

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was no consensus.  Rob e  rt  23:21, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Belvedere (band)
fails to assert notability Delete per WP:MUSIC. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:18, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Cautious Keep I think this one's close enough to deserve it, if they don't meet point 2 on WP:MUSIC, being signed on Household Name heads some way to meeting point 3. For reference their allmusic page.
 * Delete Doesn't meet WP:MUSIC. I'll admit they are close, but since they apparently broke up they will never meet the criteria.--Isotope23 17:23, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Isotope23 --JAranda | yeah 01:25, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. WP:MUSIC isn't policy. --[[Image:Ottawa flag.png|20px]] Spinboy 02:05, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete based on not meeting WP:MUSIC. The guideline seems to work.  So if we want to bypass it, we should have a good reason.  Vegaswikian 05:29, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Note that the afd notice was removed from the article on October 8, and not reverted by anyone until I noticed this just now (October 12 UTC). Would recommend that if possible, debate be extended for the equivalent amount of time. However, as far as I'm concerned, any band that has been on both the Warped Tour and the Groezrock bill (and therefore does meet criterion #2), has released at least one album on a relatively major punk label, and has have an allmusic.com listing is keepable by my estimation. Remember, the rule per WP:MUSIC is to meet just one criterion out of the list, not all of them simultaneously. Bearcat 00:58, 12 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:Johan Huizinga

Untitled
Could someone add an IPA key to pronounciation of his name? Thanks in advance. Halibutt 06:19, 3 October 2005. (UTC)

 * Done. -- Jitse Niesen (talk) 16:32, 19 October 2005. (UTC)

Corrected the IPA. 81.171.29.158 15:09, 22 April 2007 (UTC)unregistered user ∞

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External link to English translation should be updated
The link to the PDF of this book in Englihs (yale.edu) is no longer working. I suggest replacing it with this: https://archive.org/details/homoludensstudyo0000unse/ I have not made the change because I am not sure of the policy for linking to an Archive.org Book to Borrow. Hilty7 (talk) 13:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Johan Huizinga


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kurios

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 07:09, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Kurios
Non notable band failing WP:MUSIC. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:20, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete in agreement with nom. Mallocks 12:53, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per nom. Qaz  ( talk ) 23:52, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kurios


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Ordinary Summer

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 07:10, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

The Ordinary Summer
another band that does not assert notability and fails WP:MUSIC. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:21, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, band vanity, unsigned. Mallocks 12:54, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. --Apyule 07:00, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nineteen Ninety-Now

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 07:11, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Nineteen Ninety-Now
band that has only released 1 song, non notable -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:26, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, was evidently trying to make a case for point 5 of WP:MUSIC but with only a single track, I agree with nom. Mallocks 12:57, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, It seems that Nineteen Ninety-Now is no more as Rory has a new band called 'Amex'. Jb 007clone 21:53, 11 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Hangable Auto Bulb

Hangable Auto Bulb is a series of two 1995 EPs by electronic musician Richard D. James, under his alias AFX. The two were re-released by Warp Records as a single album on 31 October 2005. They marked James's first foray into rapid drill 'n' bass style beat programming.

Overview
Split across two 12" EPs, the second released eight weeks after the first and each limited to 1000 pressings, the records marked a significant change in sound from previous AFX and Aphex Twin releases. Moving away from the analogue sounds of ...I Care Because You Do (1995), the tracks show James experimenting with computer-arranged breakbeat programming and timestretched samples inspired by drum and bass; this style would become known as "drill 'n' bass, and would become the dominant sound in his work up until the Analord releases of 2005.

The records are influenced by the early EPs of fellow Cornish producer Plug (Luke Vibert), as well as other drum and bass movements of the day. The CD cover is by The Designers Republic.

Reception
In 2005 The Guardian called the reissued EPs "pioneering sonically" and stated that "this music still sounds utterly alien as James morphs the fractured volatile beats with ambient melody." Mark Richardson of Pitchfork stated that the reissue's "tension, between the otherworldly yet effortlessly tuneful melodies purring along beneath drums that constantly struggle to frame them, is what the ensuing era of James' music is all about, and Hangable Auto Bulb is a hell of an intro."

12" EPs
Hangable Auto Bulb EP (1995)
 * 1) "Children Talking" – 5:19
 * 2) "Hangable Auto Bulb" – 6:48
 * 3) "Laughable Butane Bob" – 2:58
 * 4) "Bit" – 0:06
 * 5) "Custodian Discount" – 4:25
 * 6) "Wabby Legs" – 5:29

Hangable Auto Bulb EP.2 (1995)
 * 1) "Every Day" – 3:44
 * 2) "Arched Maid Via RDJ" – 5:20

CD

 * 1) "Children Talking" – 5:22
 * 2) "Hangable Auto Bulb" – 6:52
 * 3) "Laughable Butane Bob" – 3:02
 * 4) "Bit" – 0:11
 * 5) "Custodian Discount" – 4:30
 * 6) "Wabby Legs" – 5:35
 * 7) "Every Day" – 3:50
 * 8) "Arched Maid Via RDJ" – 5:25

2017 digital bonus tracks

 * 1) "get a baby" – 2:27
 * 2) "choirDrilll" – 4:12

The CD lengths are slightly different from the original EPs. On some pressings, tracks 7 and 8 are erroneously reversed.

Samples
The tracks "Children Talking," "Every Day," and "get a baby" feature samples from the 1961 BBC Radio series titled "Children Talking", in which Harold Williamson traveled the United Kingdom asking children questions about aspects of their lives.

Anagrams
The album's title is an anagram of "Analogue Bublbath", a reference to James' previous AFX release series, Analogue Bubblebath.

Also, as on James' previous album …I Care Because You Do, a number of the track titles are anagrams or near-anagrams:

 * of Analogue Bubblebath: "Laughable Butane Bob"
 * of Analogue Bublbath [sic]: "Hangable Auto Bulb"
 * of Richard David Jame [sic]: "Arched Maid Via RDJ"
 * of Caussttic Ouinnddo [sic] (correctly spelled "Caustic Window"): "Custodian Discount"

title: Hangable Auto Bulb


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Nancys

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 07:12, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

The Nancys
another nn band. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:23, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per nomination. Mallocks 13:01, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn --rob 17:00, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Aloha ʻOe

"Aloha ʻOe" ("Farewell to Thee") is a Hawaiian folk song written c. 1878 by Liliʻuokalani, who was then Princess of the Hawaiian Kingdom. It is her most famous song and is a common cultural symbol for Hawaii.

Background
The story of the origin of the song has several variations. They all have in common that the song was inspired by a notable farewell embrace given by Colonel James Harbottle Boyd during a horseback trip taken by Princess Liliʻuokalani in 1877 or 1878 to the Boyd ranch in Maunawili on the windward side of Oʻahu, and that the members of the party hummed the tune on the way back to Honolulu. Different versions tell of alternate recipients of the embrace—either Liliʻuokalani's sister Princess Likelike Cleghorn or a young lady at the ranch. According to the most familiar version of the story: This tender farewell set Liliʻuokalani to thinking, and she began humming to herself on the homeward trip. Overhearing, Charles Wilson observed, "That sounds like The Lone Rock by the Sea," a comment with which Liliʻuokalani is said to have agreed. When the party paused to rest in an orange grove on the Honolulu side of the Pali, the others joined in the hummings, and the song was completed later at Washington Place.

The Hawaiʻi State Archives preserves a hand-written manuscript by Liliʻuokalani, dated 1878, with the score of the song, the lyrics, Liliʻuokalani's English translation, and her note evidently added later: "Composed at Maunawili 1878. Played by the Royal Hawaiian Band in San Francisco August 1883 and became very popular."

The first known recording of the song was released by Berliner Gramophone in 1898. A catalogue issued by Columbia Records in 1901 mentioned two wax cylinders labeled "Vocal Solos in Hawaiian", containing some of the earlier recordings of "Aloha ʻOe" and "Kuʻu Pua I Paoakalani". However, it is uncertain if this was recorded in Hawaii or if the performer was Hawaiian and the cylinders are now lost. Columbia Records later recorded a duet of the song by Nani Alapai and Henry N. Clark in 1911. A 1913 score can be seen at the Levy Sheet Music Collection.

Musicology
Parts of "Aloha 'Oe" resemble the song "The Lone Rock by the Sea" and the chorus of George Frederick Root's 1854 song "There's Music in the Air". "The Lone Rock by the Sea" mentioned by Charles Wilson, was "The Rock Beside the Sea" published by Charles Crozat Converse in 1857, and itself derives from a Croatian/Serbian folk song, "Sedi Mara na kamen studencu" (Mary is Sitting on a Stone Well). The "Aloha Oe" Chorus melody was also used as the counterpoint to the chorus of the jazz song, Hula Lou and also could be a counterpoint to Woody Guthrie's folk song, "This Land Is Your Land" or Dan Baird's "I Love You Period".

Notable recordings

 * 1911 Nani Alapai and Henry N. Clark – recording for Columbia Records
 * 1924 Frank Ferera – this reached the charts of the day.
 * 1936 Bing Crosby – recorded July 23, 1936 with Dick Mcintyre and His Harmony Hawaiians.
 * 1946 Les Paul and His Trio – recorded March 29, 1946 for Decca Records (catalog No.23685).
 * 1961 Elvis Presley - recorded March 21–23, 1961 for RCA Records as the soundtrack for the film Blue Hawaii.
 * 2020 Cherry Bullet - recorded August 6, 2020 for FNC Entertainment as a summer single.

Film appearances

 * 1932 One Way Passage
 * 1934 Flirtation Walk – sung by chorus and Dick Powell
 * 1936 Waikiki Wedding – sung by chorus
 * 1937 Hawaiian Holiday
 * 1937 The Hurricane
 * 1938 Hawaii Calls
 * 1953 From Here to Eternity
 * 1958 Knighty Knight Bugs
 * 1961 Blue Hawaii – sung by Elvis Presley November 22, 1962
 * 1989 The Karate Kid Part III — hummed by Daniel while changing
 * 2002 Lilo & Stitch – the song is sung briefly by the character Nani Pelekai (voiced by Tia Carrere) as a means to say goodbye to her sister Lilo, from whom she was preparing to be separated the following day. It is sung again in its franchise's fourth film Leroy & Stitch (2006) by Lilo (Daveigh Chase), Stitch (Chris Sanders), and Reuben (Rob Paulsen) to shut down the Leroy clones. Carrere's performance of the song, with added backing instrumentation, also appears on the soundtrack of Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch (2005).
 * 2005 Aloha, Scooby-Doo! – Sung by the Wikki Tikki in the film's climax.
 * 2016 Train to Busan – partially sung by one of the main characters, and is also instrumental in the film's conclusion.

In popular culture
An instrumental rendition performed by George Kulokahai, is featured in many episodes of SpongeBob SquarePants as background music.

The song has appeared in several instances throughout Disney's Lilo & Stitch franchise. In Lilo & Stitch (2002), Nani sings it to Lilo as a farewell the night before they were to be separated. In the Lilo & Stitch: The Series episode "Spooky" (2003), Lilo reveals to Stitch that she sings the song to herself as a coping mechanism, which leads to Stitch doing so for himself later in the same episode, to Lilo's approval. In Leroy & Stitch (2006), Jumba Jookiba uses Elvis Presley's cover of the song during the creation of Leroy to secretly program a fail-safe within him; this is exploited during the climax in Stitch (dressed up as Presley), Lilo, and Reuben (along with several of the Experiments near the end) play an upbeat rock version during the finale to shut Leroy and his clones down.

In the episode "Cruise Cat" of Tom and Jerry (1952), a guitar version of this song plays in the background.

In the first episode of the 1963 Hanna-Barbera cartoon Top Cat entitled "Hawaii, Here We Come", at the start of the episode, Benny the Ball sings the song, after winning a free trip to Hawaii, sometime later Officer Dibble also sings the song. They both however replace some of the lyrics with English ones.

"Aloha 'Oe" appeared in the scores of many of Warner Bros.' classic Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, as composer Carl Stalling's stock musical cue for Hawaii-themed gags. Usually instrumental, but Bugs Bunny actually sings one line of the refrain at the very end of Case of the Missing Hare. In the 1953 cartoon short, Duck Amuck part of it is briefly sung by Daffy Duck when the scenery is changed to a Hawaiian setting, courtesy of a sadistic mystery animator and again in A Squeak in the Deep. In the 1958 Oscar-winning short Knighty Knight Bugs, the cartoon ends with an enchanted sword performing an instrumental version of the song (played by a musical saw).

The chorus of the song serves as the intro for Spike Jones' interpretation of "Hawaiian War Chant". ("As the sun pulls away from the shore, and our boat sinks slowly in the west...")

The song also appeared in the Popeye the Sailor short, Alona on the Sarong Seas, where it was played in the beginning of the short, and after Popeye eats his spinach.

In the Japanese anime Space Dandy (created in 2014), the eponymous main character is captain of a spaceship called the Aloha Oe.

The Jack London short story Aloha Oe features the chorus of the song.

When Jiang Zemin, then-Chinese President and the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, arrived at Hawaii at the beginning of his state visit to U.S. in October 1997, he played "Aloha ‘Oe" with a Hawaiian lap steel guitar and invited then Hawaiian First Lady Vicky Cayetano to sing the song at a dinner with the presence of Governor Ben Cayetano. Jiang recounted that he used to frequently play this song when he was in college in 1940s.

It is also used in the final scene of Train to Busan.

The castaways sing the song as a good luck charm to a robot toward the end of the Gilligan's Island episode "Gilligan's Living Doll", as it is about to walk from the island underwater all the way to Hawaii.

The song is played in the eighth episode of the 8th season of The Simpsons, "Hurricane Neddy", when Ned Flanders drives away to the psychiatric hospital.

The song appeared in episode 4 of the HBO miniseries The White Lotus.

The song was heard in 2007 film Alvin and the Chipmunks when Alvin was humming and using the towel rack as a Hula hoop.

title: Aloha ʻOe


text:
Ghulam Mohiuddin (actor)

Ghulam Mohiuddin (Punjabi, غلام محی الدین); also spelled Ghulam Mohi-Ud-Din) (born 27 October 1951) is a Pakistani actor of Urdu and Punjabi films.

One of the country's most popular film actors during the 70s, 80s and the 90s, he has worked in over 400 movies in Urdu and Punjabi during a career spanning nearly 50 years.

He is popularly known as Gullo Bhai in the Pakistan film Industry.

Career
In 1974, he began his career in the film industry with the movie "Dil Walay." The following year, he starred in "Mera Naam Hai Mohabbat," which was released in 1975 and became a blockbuster hit in both Pakistan and China. This film was inspired by a Chinese folk story and marked Babra Sharif's debut as a lead actress.

Throughout his career, he has been the recipient of numerous accolades, including multiple Nigar Awards, Lux Style Awards and the prestigious Pride of Performance Award, which was presented to him by the President of Pakistan in 2020.

Family
His son Ali Mohiuddin is also an actor, making his film debut in 2016 with Sawal 700 Crore Dollar Ka.

title: Ghulam Mohiuddin (actor)


text:
User talk:Tromsucks

Please stop creating articles that only attack their subjects. Because of your user name, I have a feeling that you came here just to do that. You may want to consider getting a different account to make useful contributions. Academic Challenger 06:24, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Tromsucks


text:
Tanika Sarkar

Tanika Sarkar is a historian of modern India based at the Jawaharlal Nehru University. Sarkar's work focuses on the intersections of religion, gender, and politics in both colonial and postcolonial South Asia, in particular on women and the Hindu Right.

Life and career
Tanikar Sarkar was born to Amal Bhattacharya, professor of English at Presidency College, and Sukumari Bhattacharya, eminent Sanskritist and scholar on early Indian culture. She is married to fellow historian, Sumit Sarkar.

Sarkar earned a B.A. in History from the Presidency College, University of Calcutta in 1972. She also earned a degree in Modern History from the University of Calcutta in 1974. She received her PhD from the University of Delhi in 1981.

She is a professor of history at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She has also taught at the St. Stephen's College, and the Indraprastha College, Delhi University. She has also taught modern Indian History at the University of Chicago.

Publications
Tanika Sarkar has published the following Monographs:
 * Bengal 1928-1934: The Politics of Protest, (Oxford University Press India, 1987), ISBN 978-0195620764.
 * Words to Win: A Modern Autobiography (Kali for Women, 1999).
 * Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right (coauthored with Tapan Basu, Pradip Datta, Sumit Sarkar and Sambuddha Sen; Orient Longman 1993), ISBN 978-0863113833.
 * Women and the Hindu Right (edited jointly with Urvashi Butalia, 1995), ISBN 978-8185107677.
 * Women and Right-Wing Movement: Indian Experiences (edited jointly with Urvashi Butalia, 1998), ISBN 978-1856492898.
 * Hindu Wife, Hindu Nation: Community, Religion, Cultural Nationalism (Hurst, 2001), ISBN 978-1850655824.
 * Women and Social Reform in Modern India: A Reader (two volumes, edited jointly with Sumit Sarkar, 2008), ISBN 978-0253220493
 * Rebels, Wives, Saints: Designing Selves and Nations in Colonial Times (University of Chicago Press, 2009), ISBN 978-1906497293.
 * Caste in Modern India: A Reader (two volumes, edited jointly with Sumit Sarkar, Permanent Black, 2013), ASIN B00O122Q6E.
 * Words to Win: The Making of a Modern Autobiography (2014), ISBN 978-9381017906.
 * Calcutta: The Stormy Decades (2015) edited with Sekhar Bandyopadhyay

Recognitions
In 2004, she has received the Rabindra Puraskar from the Bangla Academy, the highest literary award given in West Bengal. It was reported that she intended to return it in protest over the police firing in Nandigram in March 2007.

title: Tanika Sarkar


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Symmetry Breaking

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. -Splash talk 17:44, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

Symmetry Breaking
band which hasn't released anything yet, per WP:MUSIC. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:24, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, non-notable as shown in nom. Mallocks 13:02, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom.--Isotope23 20:32, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep - Band will release an album soon. Plus, 3/4 of the members are from The Animit which has two official releases, and an entry on AMG (if somewhat sparse and incomplete). Both bands have played at notable venues such as CBGB in NYC. - Aleron235 21:23, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Mu Tiezhu

Mu "Iron Pole" Tiezhu (literally meaning "Mu Iron Pole"; June 1, 1949 – September 14, 2008) was a prominent Chinese basketball player and coach. At a height of 228 cm (7 feet 5.75 inches) and a weight of 160 kg, he was one of the largest and tallest players in China (Yao Ming and Sun Mingming both being similar or taller).

Biography
Mu was born in Dongming County, Heze, Shandong in 1949.

Mu was one of the first Chinese giants who appeared in the China men's national basketball team. He played for the national basketball team for 14 years. As a member of Bayi Basketball Team, Mu still held the highest score of 81 points in a game, and played against the 1978 NBA champion Washington Bullets twice in August, 1979. Mu retired as a player in 1987, and as a coach in 2000.

He was often compared with Sun Mingming, because both of them have acromegaly, and could slam dunk without their feet leaving the ground.

Mu Tiezhu died of myocardial infarction on September 14, 2008, in Beijing. Two days after his death, The Draft Review named Mu as an "Honorable Draftee", saying he would have been a very high pick in the 1972 NBA draft had China been a more open society at the time.

Honours

 * FIBA Asia Championship: 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983
 * Asian Games: 1978
 * Asia Club Championship: 1981, 1984

Honors

 * Asian Games, champion, 1978
 * Asian Basketball Championships, champion, 1979, 1981, 1983

title: Mu Tiezhu


text:
Talk:F. Lee Bailey

Untitled
I am at a loss to understand Centrust as a satellite of BCCI. Can this be truly documented?

Late in the Centrust game came BCCI and it clearly did not cause the Centrust troubles but bought into Centrust securities delaying its exposure. Hardly the same, but maybe such that this statemetn is tru "Centrust which in 198x of 199X became a satellite of BCCI, if that happened but this was after Centrust was in big trouble.

Some of your quotes come from several blogs which may go overboard in their exposure of consipiracies and appear to be wrong.

Someone should look and maybe change that phrase or elimminate BCCI out of it unless properly rephrased to reflect what is truly known.Chief.Scribe 06:25, 3 October 2005 (UT

Honestly I don't know that much about Bailey but I am sure he is more well regarded than this article makes him appear to be, isn't he?- Moshe Constantine Hassan Al-Silverburg | Talk 07:53, 18 November 2005 (UTC)

You are correct. He was the pre-eminent media legal authority in the 70s and early 80s. His celebrity status led him to frequent appearances on late-night talk shows as well as providing legal opinions on topical issues to nearly all media outlets. Not to mention, he hosted his own show Good Company, where he interviewed the rich and famous. As well as another show in the 80s, called Lie Detector, where he cross-examined celebrities & personalities while hooked up to a lie detector, so as to discern the validity of any accusations against them.

Right now, he's currently living in Lynn, Massachuestts, so if I could I'd get a photo of him, but he doesn't stick his face out very much. --Saint-Paddy 02:52, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

He has recently been seen in Falmouth, ME numerous times and looks weathered. Feb 2011 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.253.85.180 (talk) 03:11, 10 February 2011 (UTC)

Citations format a mess
This article needs cleanup; use of one consistent citation style; added templates; can't figure out what notes go with what statements due to formatting problems. Whoever added those notes originally needs to correct their errors and to make clear what source citations go with what statements. Sorry that I have to exit Wikipedia; leaving this matter to those who have worked on this article to try to correct. Thanks. --NYScholar 15:45, 5 October 2007 (UTC)

Time sequence? section Education and military service
It is not clear to me how you can be member of the class of '54 then drop out in '52. Somebody please clarify; might be an USoAism. 85.178.84.249 (talk) 16:36, 13 October 2008 (UTC)

 * If one enters school with a projected graduation date in 1954, that's frequently used as one's "Class of" year, even if one does not graduate with that class. /Bruce/ [aka Slasher] (talk) 13:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC)

"Boston Strangler" section is a mess
Starting w/ second sentence, the "Boston Strangler" section is a mess. Not sure what the author was trying to say. Maybe something got deleted or messed up since then? 65.0.199.156 (talk) 03:42, 26 January 2009 (UTC)

Disbarment
Bailey is described in the opening paragraph as a "disbarred attorney" in FL and MA. Are there places he isn't disbarred? If so, why are we stressing this aspect of his career in the opening paragraph? Isn't he currently practicing law? Co149 (talk) 01:29, 6 April 2011 (UTC)

 * It should read "former attorney." "Disbarred attorney" is an oxymoron; once disbarred, a person is no longer an attorney.  You can be disbarred; you can be an attorney; but you cannot be a disbarred attorney. TJRC (talk) 22:22, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

 * one can only be disbarred in states where one was admitted to the bar in the first place. The practice of law in the US is on a state by state basis. In any other state, he would have to take the bar exam as he did in Maine.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 162.72.159.156 (talk) 00:01, 12 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Did you mean "Mass." rather than "Maine"? TJRC (talk) 01:01, 12 July 2013 (UTC)

F. Lee Bailey, polygamist?
According to this entry, F. Lee Bailey is a polygamist for he was married to Florence Hart from 1972 tom1988 and to Patricia Shiers from 1985 to 1999. Maybe that was the real reason why he was disbarred! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.67.123.139 (talk) 02:48, 14 July 2013 (UTC)

To add to article: photo
To add to article: a photo. 66.213.33.2 (talk) 23:05, 20 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's already been noted above: "It is requested that an image or photograph be included in this article to improve its quality."
 * If you have one that meets Wikipedia licensing or fair-use requirements, please upload it. TJRC (talk) 23:30, 20 July 2017 (UTC)

Comments
I've been asked to comment on the suitability of this article for GAN. I've not reviewed at GA for some time, although I regularly do so at FAC, and I don't claim to be an expert on US law. That said, here goes
 * Some refs are bare urls, others are dead or incomplete (50 isn't attributed to AP), I haven't checked them all, but perhaps a link-check ✅
 * The lead should summarise the text, and therefore refs should be used here only if unavoidable. I'm not sure that is the case here ✅
 * A couple of sentences are uncited, not all marked as such ✅, at least I added some more.
 * Some inconsistent practice such as wikilinking some US states, but not all.✅, as much as I saw.
 * It's a bit underlinked, I've added a view, but not systematically ✅, as much as I saw.
 * I'd be inclined to shorten the first heading to just "Early life" ✅
 * I don't like "Further reading" sections. If they aren't used as refs, don't use them. Several are dead links too ✅

The text looks OK, but the referencing needs a fair bit of work. link check report

Jimfbleak - talk to me?  06:07, 21 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I've marked one the list the ones that have been completed. (talk page stalker)  Crash Under  ride  08:40, 22 July 2017 (UTC)
 * , apart from a couple of typos, which I've fixed, just one query. I wonder if the O J heading should be just his name for consistency with the earlier headings, which just give the names? other than that, I'd suggest taking it to GAN and see what happens Jimfbleak - talk to me?  13:42, 22 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I've renamed that section as well as the Claude DuBoc section. Do you think the article would need a picture to pass? If so, do you know where I would be able to find one and get the proper clearance to use? (talk page stalker)  Crash Under  ride  07:41, 23 July 2017 (UTC)
 * For images to be usable here, they need to be out of copyright or public domain. Any images of him won't be out of copyright, you can't invoke Fair Use for a living person, and there is nothing on Commons, so your only hope is a US Federal government website such as the FBI, since they are normally PD. Failing that, you could use images from the cases, File:PattyHearstmug.jpg seems suitable. I don't know if images are mandatory. Jimfbleak - talk to me?  13:48, 23 July 2017 (UTC)

Osteopathic physician, or osteopath?
The link from "osteopathic physician" goes to the wiki for "osteopathy", which within the first couple sentences state that "osteopaths are legally restricted from using the title D.O. to avoid confusion with Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine." This is inconsistent; if "osteopathic physician" refers to a D.O., then it should link there. If it refers to an "osteopath", then using the phrase "osteopathic physician" in the article is incorrect under the laws of the United States. Matthias Alexander Jude Shapiro (talk) 23:32, 4 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Well, there are no "laws of the United States" on using the title "D.O.". Each state would have its own laws on that, and the pertinent state here would be Ohio's. Ontario, Canada, has a 1991 statute that says "No person other than a member [of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario] shall use the titles 'osteopath', 'physician' or 'surgeon', a variation or abbreviation or an equivalent in another language"; but Ohio in 1954 is not Ontario in 1991.
 * I would be very surprised if Ohio had a law that prevented a degree holder from using their degree. I don't see anything in either the applicable Ohio statutes or regulations that suggest that that's the case. I think the unsourced comment in osteopathy is probably wrong, or at least too broad. TJRC (talk) 00:07, 5 August 2017 (UTC)

What about his father?
What about his father? Seems odd no mention. Or maybe I just missed it. AAABBB222 (talk) 01:41, 20 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Still wondering. AAABBB222 (talk) 22:56, 13 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Hmmmm....maybe it's due to a lack of verifiable, find-able information? (talk page stalker) CrashUnderride 00:30, 10 March 2018 (UTC)

 * I haven't checked whether these meet WP:RS, but...
 * "His mother was a teacher and nursery school director, and his father worked in newspaper advertising.... His parents divorced when he was ten years old.
 * "His father was an advertising salesman and his mother was the founder of a nursery school.... his father left the family in 1943."
 * TJRC (talk) 00:53, 10 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much for finding the information. I added to the article. Concerning the "reliable source" policy, it turns out the 'notablebiographies' source was already cited in the article, so I just used that source. AAABBB222 (talk) 20:16, 13 March 2018 (UTC)

"Disbarred attorney"
[moved from my talk page, since this is about the specific article - TJRC]

Hi, TJRC. The phrases "disbarred attorney" and "disbarred lawyer" are in common parlance and quite unexceptionable. Here is an article in the ABA Journal that uses the phrase "disbarred attorney" no fewer than six times, including in the title:

https://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/disbarred-attorneys-trying-to-get-their-licenses-back-face-an-uphill-battle

The ABA’s own Rule 25 from its own disciplinary code itself uses the phrase "disbarred lawyer" and refers throughout to the applicant seeking reinstatement as a "lawyer" without evident contradiction or confusion :

https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/resources/lawyer_ethics_regulation/model_rules_for_lawyer_disciplinary_enforcement/rule_25/

By contrast, "former lawyer" is a euphemistic contrivance that fails to capture the distinction between a lawyer who has retired from a lawyer who has had his license confiscated for malfeasance. -- Rrburke (talk) 11:54, 26 July 2020 (UTC)

 * Okay, fair enough. I still don't like the self-contradictory phrase, whether it's in use elsewhere or not, but my revulsion is insufficient grounds to revert, and I don't want to edit-war in any event.

 * I still think it would be cleaner, in an encyclopedia, to use words more correctly, but it's a challenge to come up with something that meets that bar and does not sound too stilted ("former attorney who has been disbarred in both states where he had been admitted" or something like that?).

 * I certainly don't want to whitewash it; i just object to the oxymoron: when one is disbarred, one is by definition no longer an attorney, so "disbarred attorney" is inherently a contradiction, regardless of whether the contradiction is used elsewhere. TJRC (talk) 16:32, 26 July 2020 (UTC)

 * The term "disbarred attorney" is an accepted term in the American legal profession. Though it may seem to be a contradiction in terms, there is no reason to change the phrase and it is regularly used. Jurisdicta (talk) 03:57, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:F. Lee Bailey


text:
User talk:Himeshshah

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
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Portal:Business/Tasks Pamri • Talk 06:25, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Himeshshah


text:
User talk:Mike92591

Please do not remove content from Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you.  Sango 123  00:27, 5 August 2006 (UTC)

x86-64 vs. AMD64

 * As far as I'm aware, "x86-64" is obsolete nomenclature; AMD renamed it "AMD64" in 2003 . Intel have never referred to their EM64T architecture as "x86-64", AFAIK. I'm curious as to why you feel the need to substitute "x86-64" everywhere you see "AMD64"? Letdorf 23:07, 16 October 2006 (UTC).

Because the name for article is x86-64 now. Mike92591 01:39, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

 * That's what piped links are for (and besides, "AMD64" redirects to the same article). Letdorf 09:17, 17 October 2006 (UTC).

I know, I just figured that sense the name "x86-64" is preferred over "AMD64" in the title I thought that it would be preferred in any other case where the brand is not important.

Firefox TOC
Hi. Just wondering - did you know the link you added to the Firefox TOC is dead. Do you intend to create this page, else it might be worth removing until then, so that box is kept small. Widefox 18:35, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

No I didn't know, I had started an article but I guess it was deleted so there isn't a point in keeping it.Mike92591 18:46, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

WikiProject Munich
Would you like to help out at WikiProject Munich? I think you can really help the project. Kingjeff 20:47, 22 November 2006 (UTC)

I'm pretty flattered that you think my German is good enough, sure I'll sign up.Mike92591 23:28, 22 November 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for taking on an article for WikiProject Munich. It was about time to get the ball rolling on this project. I'll try and get a few more translators. Kingjeff 00:09, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

Munich Barons
All I did was put that into an online translator and that's basically what I got. So that's what I got. Kingjeff 01:38, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

Oh, I'll just translate as much of the weird stuff as I can from scratch then.Mike92591 01:45, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

EHC Munich and Munich Barons
Here is an example that you might want to follow for the 2 hockey clubs. I know it's a football manual of style but it's something you can work with. Kingjeff 03:01, 27 November 2006 (UTC)

Thanks, I'll see what I can do with it.Mike92591 03:08, 27 November 2006 (UTC)

How much has been completed of EHC Munich? Kingjeff 01:49, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

about 3/5 or so.Mike92591 01:54, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

Want to give Unterhaching a try for translation? Kingjeff 02:12, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

sure Mike92591 02:14, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

I don't want to sound like I'm dishing out orders. Only do it if you really want to. Kingjeff 02:18, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

Don't worry, I'd honestly rather do this then the hockey ones.Mike92591 02:23, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

Orphaned fair use image (Image:FX2nonOS specific.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:FX2nonOS specific.jpg. I notice the 'image' page currently specifies that the image is unlicensed for use on Wikipedia and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable under fair use (see our fair use policy).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any fair use images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Fritz S. (Talk) 11:16, 27 November 2006 (UTC)

Go ahead and delete it, there's no reason in keeping it.Mike92591 17:04, 27 November 2006 (UTC)

Munich District
I put it back up. Don't worry about if you want to d oit or not. Someone else ca ndo it. Kingjeff 20:56, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

Image tagging for Image:Lage-taufkirchen-lkr-m.png
Thanks for uploading Image:Lage-taufkirchen-lkr-m.png. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

For more information on using images, see the following pages:
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This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. 01:12, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

Linux
Hello, Mike. I am hoping that Linux can be improved to Featured Article status. I would be grateful for your contribution here. Thanks. Axl 12:00, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

WP Munich
WikiProject Munich has over 20 members now which should make for a good WikiProject. To help organize the project, please put down some ideas at the talk page. Kingjeff 02:24, 22 March 2007 (UTC)

WP Munich membership
I'm giving WP Munich members a choice of being active members, semi-active members or inactive members. Please sign up for the correct one. Kingjeff 23:51, 29 March 2007 (UTC)

Just started a KDE wikiproject
You seem to put in some effort to helping with KDE and especially Amarok articles. So would you be interested in joining the new KDE wikiproject?

Happysmileman 14:37, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

Linux kernel history
Hi. Your last two edits to History of the Linux kernel gave me a good chuckle :-) I don't have enough time to counter all Thumperward's GNU-minimising efforts, and I've certainly ended up very frustrated at times while trying, but, do try to stay calm.

I would revert it but I don't know which version to revert to - can you pick which is the best starting point? For the Linux kernel history, I agree that describing the evironment that it was born into, and the situations that lead to it's launching, are certainly worth a paragraph or two. --Gronky 21:13, 15 October 2007 (UTC)

Blocked for incivility
I've blocked you for two days due to repeated incivility towards another editor at Talk:History_of_the_Linux_kernel. You're welcome to come back and discuss the issue civilly after the block expires. You may ask for review of the block with .--chaser - t 23:44, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

Table merge
Hi. Please join the discussion on table merges at Talk:Comparison of Linux distributions. Thanks, Technobadger (talk) 20:51, 19 November 2007 (UTC)

Fixing "History of Linux"
Hello Mike29591. I see you have put "Finish fixing History of Linux" on your "to do" list. Can you please take a moment to fix the following errors that slipped into the paragraph you seem to have added last October 18th, entitled "Competition from Microsoft": (Note that I've also posted this request on the article's talk page.) Thank you in advance, - Redeyed Treefrog (talk) 18:29, 20 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Most members of the Linux Community took however left [incomprehensible] and stichelten [foreign word] the topic with jokes...
 * Among other things the magazine [which magazine?] did not publish LinuxUser, a completely seriously meant review of Windows XP under the points of criticism of a typical Linux distribution [unclear passage].
 * In the context of the Virtualisierung [foreign word] was agreed upon to improve the exchange from Office documents and to simplify the Virtualisierung [foreign word] of the Enterprise solutions in each case under the competition product as well as the integration of Linux and Windows machines into a common directory structure to simplify [incomprehensible sentence].
 * The patent protection planned at the same time that customers of an offerer for the use its software of in each case different the offerer may not be sued because of infringement of a patent. This patent protection was expanded also since non-commercial free software developers. The straight last step harvested also criticism, since it included only non-commercial developers with. [This entire passage seems to have been produced by automatic translation software: the syntax is faulty and the sentences are incomprehensible.]

Compressed air entry in Comparison of automotive fuel technologies
Could you add compressed air in this article (see Air car? Thanks,

Zippo (talk) 10:07, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

Roman Catholic Church
There is a revote on the FA leave comments page of this article. You are invited to reexamine the article and either confirm or deny your previous vote by voting again. Thanks. NancyHeise (talk) 08:24, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)
Please do not delete content or templates from pages on Wikipedia without explaining the valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. --Btx40 (talk) 03:47, 28 April 2008 (UTC)

Proposal
Done. For future reference, you can also tag pages in your userspace with Db-u1 and an admin will delete it for you. Garion96 (talk) 18:49, 27 September 2008 (UTC)

Okay, thanks. Mike92591 (talk) 20:52, 27 September 2008 (UTC)

Short circuit operators in Pascal
Hi, you added a footnote to the Short-circuit evaluation article saying that, in Pascal, "and" and "or" are "Typically short-circuited". Are you saying that ISO Pascal doesn't say whether they are short-circuit or not and therefore different implementations do different things? Or that the standard is clear but the implementations are inconsistent? Thanks for clarifying this. --macrakis (talk) 19:28, 28 September 2008 (UTC)

 * I found some info on Pascal's definition and implementations; please take a look at my additions. --macrakis (talk) 19:43, 28 September 2008 (UTC)
 * It looks good. I guess I was wrong about what's typically done. Mike92591 (talk) 20:04, 28 September 2008 (UTC)

Processor names
Hi,

With respect to processor names, I have made further comments on my talk page including a link to a proposal to handle redirects. I think you may be interested. Lightmouse (talk) 13:56, 6 October 2008 (UTC)

Explain
Now you have called me a liar. Please explain what it is you do not understand. I believe that I have been clear with you. I did not insult your intelligence given that it feels like we are going in circles. I have been patient and I have kept trying to answer your questions. I am trying to make this work. But most of all you do not know me. Do not call me a liar. My comments towards BCG however inappropriate are based on experience dealing with him. I think it is pretty clear by now who has made legitimate contributions and who has been disruptive. At this point you are the one that has used foul language. You like him got emotional and dished out some libel when all the while I was the only one making an effort. For that I got labeled as having ownership issues and accusing everyone of being sockpuppets. No one has agreed with me at least not 100%. Those that disagree with with the exception of BCG have been in no way disruptive. Is there any reason you can't get help. I asked at the top of the case to get the advice and opinions of long established users. Get BrownHornet21, Xavexgoem, Apoc2400, TEB728, Karbinski, BaseballBugs, is there any reason why this has to be done by one person. Whatever you do please stay on track. Libro0 (talk) 00:06, 20 October 2008 (UTC)

It's unfortunate that you are insulted but, your intentions are clear enough. I may not know you but, you are either lying or very stupid. Although you're not nearly as obvious Baseball Card Guy about it, both of you seem more concerned about each other than the articles themselves. Not answering my simple questions and your impatience are bearable but, lying (especially for such a silly thing) just isn't reasonable. Honestly, I'm not willing to do this if neither of you care. The only reason I'm involved is because this case was being neglected but, after that lie I've lost much of my good will. Mike92591 (talk) 03:23, 20 October 2008 (UTC)

Call me stupid or confused but I will not tolerate being called a liar. I asked you what you did not understand and yes I am definitely concerned about this guy. He will not allow me to add verifiable information. That is clear enough. Tell me exactly what you think I am lying about. Furthermore, do not pretend to know my intentions. My intent is to contribute and to do so in the manner prescribed by the encyclopedia and all I get is the BCG monkey on my back for five months. He has contributed no content. His entire edit history is him antagonizing me. He has been convicted of making socks. If I am impatient I have a right to be. I don't appreciate you resorting to calling a liar and saying that I am dodging questions. That is ridiculous. I have tried very hard to explain things to you and even cite things to help you better understand the situation and on top of that you have the audacity to say I don't care. Libro0 (talk) 05:10, 20 October 2008 (UTC)

Forgive me, this has been a frustrating experience. It just felt like a waste of time, but I've realized that it's not a waste of time no matter how you guys act. Perhaps we did just miscommunicate; I should have given you the benefit of the doubt. I haven't acted in the way I should. I will wait for you to completely explain your view, and I will try harder to ask better questions. Mike92591 (talk) 19:33, 20 October 2008 (UTC)

I am considering going to formal mediation. I have tried everything and it seems like BCG is immune to the rules. The RFC on him was ignored. His tactics are not rationality but defiance. He declared at one point "I never claimed to support you and will never support you. Baseball Card Guy (talk) 22:35, 4 September 2008 (UTC)". I wanted to make this work in order to bring quality and standardization to the pages but it is clear he is not interested in the pages. He has targeted me for months on end. He is still removing information from the pages and I do not mean images. Check the last several edits on 1960s Topps and you will see that he keeps removing new set information that I have added. We can keep discussing format and content but none of it will actually come to fruition as long as he is allowed to continue targeting me. Libro0 (talk) 21:49, 29 October 2008 (UTC)

You might as well, we're aren't making much progress. Mike92591 (talk) 00:55, 30 October 2008 (UTC)

Hi. I wanted to say that I liked your suggestion "to create an article that has a table containing every covered card type". I think that this would be right up BCG's alley since he prefers to tableize data. I am hoping some kind of 'master table' would be a good project for him to focus on that would hopefully take his focus off me. I think if he promises to do something productive like this it will help everyone. Libro0 (talk) 07:01, 4 November 2008 (UTC)

Since you suggested doing a list I was hoping to get your opinion on this. It is just started but the sets names could be linked to their repective years or descriptions. Libro0 (talk) 12:05, 9 November 2008 (UTC)

I actually made the list to help give BCG something to work on but as soon as I put it up he nominated it for deletion and then went after another article. The cabal was closed also because he was banned along with a bunch of laundry. Most of the pages were then semi-protected. Anyway, I have been trying to get opinions and help from people so I put up a Peer review from which I applied some manual of style edits. Unfortunately the opinions are not flooding in. I di not get any response here. So, I hate to drop a ton of bricks on you if you are busy. In fairness to other ideas banned or not I wanted to offer a summary of my stance. I prefer the format seen in 40s/50s Bowman, 40s/50s Topps, and 1980-95 Topps while BCG's preference can be seen in 60s/70s OPC and 1970-79 Topps. Any input you may have is appreciated. Libro0 (talk) 02:11, 4 December 2008 (UTC)

FlaggedRevs
Bit confused by your vote on the poll - according to your vote, you're not opposed to a trial because you'd want it used in place of semi-protect which is a proposed trial at WP:FLR/P, but by opposing the proposal, you are opposing our only means of running the trial (the proposal is to install the extension software, not to start flagging any pages). Can you help me out here? Fritzpoll (talk) 12:11, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

My bad, I didn't notice that link. I'll change it. Mike92591 (talk) 17:39, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

Re: text field focus
I mean that you can't easily enter literal tabs (without copy-pasting) in most browser text fields since pressing does not enter a tab character but instead causes UI focus to jump to the next form field. --Cybercobra (talk) 01:27, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

Okay, that seems like a good reason. Mike92591 (talk) 01:37, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

 * It is fixed now, but just to chime in with Cybercobra. Putting tabs in WP articles is a bad idea, and very awkward.  I'd argue the same thing about Python code in general, but that's a different issue (however, I'm pretty confident the standard library has entirely eschewed tabs, so that might be a good hint about the "official" stylistic preference).  LotLE × talk  18:45, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

Article notability notification
Hello. This message is to inform you that an article that you wrote, QUAD (compressor), has been recently tagged with a notability notice. This means that it may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines. Please note that articles which do not meet these criteria may be merged, redirected, or deleted. Please consider adding reliable, secondary sources to the article in order to establish the topic's notability. You may find the following links useful when searching for sources:. Thank you for editing Wikipedia! VoxelBot 22:36, 24 May 2013 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:05, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:32, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mike92591


text:
Mary Pawlenty

Mary Elizabeth Anderson Pawlenty (born January 13, 1961) is a former American state court judge who served on Minnesota's First Judicial District from 1994 to 2007. The wife of Governor Tim Pawlenty, she was First Lady of Minnesota from 2003 to 2011. She previously worked as a private-practice attorney and in 2009 became director at a medical nonprofit. She has been a mediator with Gilbert Mediation since 2007.

Early life and education
Mary Anderson was raised in Edina, Minnesota. In 1979, she graduated from Edina-East High School. In 1983, she graduated from Bethel University, earning a bachelor's degree in political science, summa cum laude. She received her Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Minnesota Law School—where she met Tim Pawlenty—in 1986.

Legal career
Following graduation, Anderson practiced law in Houston, Texas for one year. She then returned to Minnesota to marry Tim Pawlenty. They settled in Eagan, Minnesota.

In 1994, Mary was appointed as a Judge of the District Court of Minnesota for Dakota County in Hastings, Minnesota by Governor Arne Carlson. She and her husband began raising their two daughters, Anna (born 1993) and Mara.

First Lady of Minnesota
The family remained at their Eagan home instead of taking the Governor's Residence after Tim Pawlenty was elected Governor of Minnesota in 2002 due to Mary's requirement to stay in her judicial district.

As First Lady of Minnesota, Mary Pawlenty established a web-based program that facilitated the connection between community-based organizations willing to volunteer their time and services and the families of deployed servicemen and women - an initiative that is continued by the Minnesota National Guard as a nationally recognized model for web-based and community support for military families, known as Beyond the Yellow Ribbon.

Leaving the judicial bench
In January 2007, after her husband was sworn into his second term as governor, Judge Pawlenty announced that she was leaving the bench on February 12, 2007. She began work at the National Arbitration Forum shortly thereafter as its general counsel in charge of the National Arbitration Forum's legal affairs. However, she quit her position with National Arbitration Forum and in September, 2007 Pawlenty became a mediator with the Gilbert Mediation Center, where she assists parties in settling disputes, both before and during civil litigation. From January 2009 to January 2010, she was the director of medical diplomacy at Children's HeartLink, an international medical nonprofit organisation.

title: Mary Pawlenty


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Elevenses (band)

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 09:00, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Elevenses (band)
yet another non notable band failing WP:MUSIC. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:26, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. nn. --FuriousFreddy 06:42, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, self-distributing their music, nn. Mallocks 13:04, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom.--Isotope23 20:33, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

How is this page hurting anyone or irrelevant? It isn't a joke entry or offensive, it's just an unobtrusive bit of information about an actual band.

Wikipedia has many pages about non-professional websites, so why should a band be disqualified? I've regularly tried to find information on unsigned bands, that I've seen play, and it would have been useful if there were on Wikipedia. Surely the more information available to people the better.
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
File:Memnonium prototype1.JPG

Summary
home made photo

title: File:Memnonium prototype1.JPG


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Brennan's Grin

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 09:02, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Brennan's Grin
From the article: "The band has yet to release any material (and it has been suggested that little has even been recorded)", non notable. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:28, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * "Look at them, they done told on theyselves!" Delete. --FuriousFreddy 06:39, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete for failing notability requirements. Mallocks 12:31, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom.--Isotope23 20:33, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Western America Railroad Museum

The Western America Railroad Museum is a railroad museum located in Barstow, California.

The museum collects, preserves and shares the history of railroading in the Pacific Southwest. It is located on the east side of the Harvey House Railroad Depot and is operated by a non-profit organization.

It houses displays inside the depot and has displays such as railroad artifacts, artwork, timetables, uniforms, tools and various other types of railroad memorabilia.

There are also outdoor displays of rolling stock, locomotives and general railroad operating equipment such as Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) #1460, also known as the “Beep”, Union Pacific EMD SD40-2 #9950, and ATSF's FP45 #95.

External displays
The Western America Railroad Museum offers a multitude of static displays for rail-fans of all ages to climb on and experience the sheer mass of the rolling stock. The museum offers the following right outside its doors:

 * ATSF 999782 (Caboose)
 * UP 25599 (Caboose)
 * Unidentifiable Pullman-Style Baggage Car
 * Unidentifiable USMC "Yard Work" Locomotive
 * ATSF 95 (Locomotive)
 * UP 9950 (Locomotive)
 * ATSF 1460 (Locomotive)
 * Arizona & California Railroad #58 Pullman Car (Passenger Car)

title: Western America Railroad Museum


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/To Live A Lie Records

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 09:03, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

To Live A Lie Records
"a new and upcomming small thrash" which sadly fails WP:MUSIC. -- ( ☺ drini ♫ | ☎ ) 06:29, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete for failing WP:MUSIC. --FuriousFreddy 06:40, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, although it's a record label, so I don't think it fails WP:MUSIC as such, more it's nn on its own terms, having signed no notable groups. Mallocks 13:06, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.