text:
User talk:DCDuring

I am best reached at my talk page at Wiktionary

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! --TimPope 21:34, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
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Re: Thanks, Sorry, and I Didn't Do It
Thanks for the explanation for why you reversed changes I had made to Self-help (capitalization of section titles). It is a valuable part of my Wikipedia education. I also tried to make the hyphenation more uniform, but neglected to consult MOS and may have done it wrong. Sorry for acting without consulting MOS. In case there is confusion in this regard, the commerical links were not mine. I was actually very tempted to remove them. DCDuring 03:10, 1 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Thanks for contributing. I meant to link MOS:CAPS in my edit summary. Your caution with removing content (links included) is sensible, especially for someone starting out — while one was blatantly selling a product, the other was borderline-helpful (tho not uniquely so).

 * I'm no expert on the Self-help topic, and watch that article mostly for spam, but feel free to message me if you have questions. / edg ☺ ★ 03:20, 1 September 2007 (UTC)

Harry V. Roberts
Hi, DCDuring! Thanks for this article. It looks pretty good.

I did notice that there are two entirely empty sections, which don't look so good. Are you planning to work on the article again sometime soon? If so, you might consider placing an "underconstruction" template on the article, to let the rest of us know about your intentions. The template looks like this.

Thanks! Have a great day. DavidCBryant 15:17, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

Introduction to Evolution
It might merit such a disclaimer as it is changing moment by moment. A problem for someone using it as a reference. I am not sure how much changes are yet to come. I attempted to lay a foundation; but it may crumble under the critiques. In which case such a disclaimer is needed. Tim might have the answer to its stability at this point. Other than catching the typos I'm done.

Don't be gun-shy. I've begged for help intially and little to none was forth-comming from the main article guru's. I think the two failed GA's got there attention. Although the first was unfair - since we were lead to believe it was adequate other than the citations. By all means --- have at it. The primary theme is to achieve some level of readability; as edits should lean in the direction of reducing complexity without losing content. At some point - when everyone is invested we may wish to discuss changes on the Talk page or we will be undermining each others efforts. Thanks for the interest. --Random Replicator 19:39, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

Dawkins
Thanks for your edit, but we shouldn't describe Dawkins with such a strange and ambiguous idiom as "a lightning rod for controversy" (which can be interpreted in all sorts of ways that don't make any sense at all) without a source. --McGeddon 17:36, 6 September 2007 (UTC)

Your question
Hi - I answered your question on my talk page. MastCell Talk 16:22, 7 September 2007 (UTC)

Unreferefenced template
Hi. I'd suggest you don't add unreferenced to articles that do have references, like Theory of computation. Also, I think it would be great if you could use an edit summary when you contribute, so that we understand what you changed. Thanks! You can reply here if you have comments. Oleg Alexandrov (talk) 03:42, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

 * By the way, templates like indiscriminaterefs are more appropriate at the bottom of articles I think, where they don't disrupt reading the article. Oleg Alexandrov (talk) 03:42, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Sorry about wrong tag. I thought that part of the point of the tags was to help users recognize the level of authority, objectivty, and care in the article. High placement, to give fair warning, supports that. Otherwise its a bait-and-switch: Start reading, thinking it's authoritative, only to be disappointed at the bottom. DCDuring 03:57, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia articles are not authoritative. Even if there are plenty of careful inline citation, there is no guarantee that the text was not modified later. I can't tell you what to do, but I'd suggest you consider putting that indiscriminaterefs templates at the bottom, where it won't distract people. By the way, you can reply here, I'll keep your talk page on my watchlist for a while. Oleg Alexandrov (talk) 04:01, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks for causing me to consult WP:WHEN (essay) and WP:PROVEIT (policy) about the density of citations. I understand the issues more. To me, the Algorithm article is well-referenced and illustrates a desirable standard. I'm sure that an expert would find reason to quibble, but it provides points of entry for specific sentence-by-sentence (or at least paragraph-by-paragraph) improvement. Many of the "See Also" articles from that article are not up to that standard.

 * I am not yet all familiar with all the WP style pages. Where would I find something that recommends bottom placement of the various section tags? DCDuring 12:57, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Indiscriminaterefs itself recommends that it be placed at the bottom of articles (if you visit that link and read towards the bottom). You can ask more information on the talk page of the template I think. Oleg Alexandrov (talk) 17:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I see that there is no consensus. Until there is I think I will use placement location in my discretion to indicate how serious I think the problem is. If a warning is really needed (IMHO) then top, if it's mostly to improve quality, bottom. DCDuring 17:09, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Entourage GTD Links
Hi DCDuring, I had flagged the "Earth2Adam.com (Entourage GTD Series) AppleScripts for implementing GTD with Entourage 2004" link you added to Getting Things Done as possible spam because it was placed near the head of the list, because there was already another GTD Entourage link, and because it probably belongs in the Comparison of GTD software list instead. I couldn't find Entourage in the latter, so you might want to add it. I'm not enough of an Apple user to know if they belong in that software list. I did go ahead and remove both Entourage links from Getting Things Done. Regards, ChemGardener 23:36, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm ambivalent on it. The link doesn't have high info value, IMHO. DCDuring 23:40, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

Prospective memory
Hi there. I was at one stage quite busy on several ProM projects, but they're sort of mothballed at the moment. I'm still reasonably familiar with the literature, probably up to about 2005, and I guess that's why there is a good whack of sciencey stuff in there. I guess part of the problem for me is that I have my own thoughts on ProM, which may not necessarily fit with current consensus (and I don't really know what current consensus is). My sense, when I was last looking at it actively, is that there were really 2 competing camps I guess, somewhat arguing over what ProM was. --Limegreen 01:17, 12 September 2007 (UTC)

Re: New York, Westchester and Boston Railway
To answer your questions... Yes, the current naming convention is to omit "Company" from the article title. Yes, "and" is preferred over "&". And yes, it is up to the editors to determine how best to mix corporate and operational histories within an article; there are so many special cases in this regard that it would be very difficult to build a consensus on this issue. Slambo (Speak) 10:46, 13 September 2007 (UTC)

Affect
I answered you on my talk page. In the end it seems like "emotion" is the subjective experience of a person. Affect and mood are what the observer sees or deduces. However, the quotations on my talk page imply that the person may not be aware of his or her emotion, or judge it incorrectly. --Mattisse 20:13, 13 September 2007 (UTC)

Emotion
I do not think the word "emotion" is even mentioned in DSM-IV, although I am still looking. --Mattisse 21:39, 13 September 2007 (UTC)
 * P.S. "Mood" and "affect" are core words in DSM-IV criteria. --Mattisse 21:41, 13 September 2007 (UTC)

Comment on affect
The book I was quoting from (which I can't find now because I have so many books piled up around me) was relatively old, I believe. I think its explanation was very muddled. I believe that affect and mood are the relevant words, as DSM-IV uses those terms and does not mention emotion.

I believe emotion is just a general word that may be used loosely. I know that I have written thousands of psychological reports, evaluations, and notes in medical records and never used the word unless, perhaps, I was quoting something the client said. Regards, --Mattisse 00:42, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Affect display
I saw that and was surprised. That was a definition provided by the American Psychological Association? I noticed that neither of the two links you provided in the article mention "affect display". I don't know what to think. I have never heard the term. We are all bound legally to DSM-IV for diagnostic terms so, in my opinion, we should stick to that in defining and using technical terms. --Mattisse 00:58, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

As a normal human being, I am not bound by the DSM. Since this is a psych article, I thought the APA dictionary would the good definitive source, including many schools of thought and the research community. At least the concept has a label. Now you just need a generally accepted concept for the label "Affect". DCDuring 01:02, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes. I know it is hopeless. Psychology is a joke on Wikipedia. (Fortunately that is not true in the real world as there are laws to prevent it.) In engineering, architecture and other discipline, people do not feel free to make up terms, and the professionals do not put up with it in those disciplines on Wikipedia. Fortunately, psychiatry seems more professionally strict so I will move my interest there. However, there was a big negative reaction to the emotion footer, so I believe that some day, psychology will get a grip on Wikipedia and clean this mess up. And I will continue to try to return Psychology to the discipline it really is instead of a free-for-all for crank ideas and original research.  Regards, --Mattisse 01:35, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

 * On Amazon, I have found a great deal of use of the term "affective display", some of it in professional works like the "Handbook of Emotion" and also dating back to "I'm OK, You're OK". I'll put that in as an alternate for "Affect display".

 * You might have to fight your battles at the APA. THEY don't seem to have the terms straight or THEY don't want to do too much violence to the popularly used terms. DCDuring 01:45, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Emotional labor
The article is a mess. The most important problem is that it not sourced. Listing references at the bottom is not providing reference citations with page number, book ISBN's etc. so that the reader can go directly to the source and verify if any statement made in the article is correct, and that the information in the article as a whole is correct. If that is not possible, then the article stands as original research. Wikipedia policy is that any information that is not properly referenced can be removed from the article by any editor.

Secondly, the article does not make sense. It reads like a grab bag of entries with attempts to make it look legitimate which it clearly is not. When people who don't know what they are talking about try to sound like they know what they are talking about, it almost never results in a product that seems like they know what they are talking about. --Mattisse 03:59, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Lay off the newbie, bully. DCDuring 04:00, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Two weeks old!
No wonder it is a mess. It is way to big for an article two weeks old. That essentially means that one or more people copy/pasted or in some other way inserted massive amounts of information. I would suspect copy/paste by the way the pseudo-references are tacked on to paragraphs. Ideally articles build slowly through editors carefully adding small chunks of carefully cited material. That clearly is not the case in that article. --Mattisse 04:03, 14 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Yes, looking at the article history I would suspect copy/paste. On one day one entry was 5000 kilobyes (half the entire article) and unreferenced. It is just a question of where the copyvio came from. --Mattisse 04:08, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Hila
Who is Hila? Are you Hila? You posted on my talk page first. I tried to be helpful and did spend some time and effort to reply to you originally, even though I did not know who you were and had no previous contact with you that I am aware of.

However, we are now at the point where I do not know what you are talking about. Perhaps you contacted me in error. In any event I do not think further communication between us will be beneficial so I will ask you not to post further on my talk page and I will not post on yours. Regards, --Mattisse 04:21, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Hila (I forgot the four digits at the end of the actual registered name) is the user who is working on the article that you dumped on. You can find the exact name at the article. DCDuring 04:23, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Re : Redintegration Deletion Query
Content of the deleted article is pretty short : "The reinstatement of a memory upon the presentation of a stimulus element that was a part of the stimulus complex that had aroused the event. Eg., The phrase "knocking on heavan's door" will bring to your mind the whole song sung by the Guns 'n' Roses band.". - Best regards, Mailer Diablo 15:55, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

Abitration decision on appropriate sources: Science vs pseudoscience
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_arbitration/Pseudoscience/Proposed_decision#Appropriate_sources

An article that has existed two weeks has more than enough time to have sources. Tags are meant to alert the editor(s) that there is a problem. If the editor is unaware, it is not helping the editor improve to allow the editor to continue in ignorance in wrongful practices. Regards, --Mattisse 23:08, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

Abitration decision on appropriate sources: Science vs pseudoscience 2
The arbitration decision was addressing medical, science, biology, neuropsychology, psychology, etc. -- any discipline that has a body of scientific knowledge. The decision arose because of the vast amount of faulty knowledge in those articles and the reluctant of editors to delete misleading material for fear of backlash, don't bite the newbies, etc. It does not pertain to all articles on Wikipedia because the huge majority of articles do not have a scientific base.

The concern is that, since now large numbers of people consult Wikipedia for information, to have misinformation or wrongful information in areas that can affect someone's health and well being does real damage. Yes, it is a big job as we have all recognized for a long time. That is why it is all the more important to halt the creation of more misinformation and misleading articles in areas that have a scientific base, as Psychology does. Surely, you do not want to contribute to the problem. --Mattisse 23:32, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

Re: Confessions of St. Augustine Book 8
Frankly, I'm stumped myself... The article itself is largely a retelling of the original text, with some WP:OR apparently thrown in. Hardly useful. GregorB 14:22, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Well, I'm also leaving it at that, for lack of a better idea. No usage statistics are available at this time; however, dated cleanup tag ensures that the article will eventually be reviewed again. GregorB 14:42, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

Please do not place "fact" (citation neeed) tags on simple statements. This is waste of time for editors to clean up. In this case, you put a "citation needed" on the statement that New Thought "continues to be practiced by adherents throughout the United States to this day". The article contains a See Also link to a List of New Thought denominations and independent centers as well as External Links to the home pages for a number of denominations, hence no citation is necessary and your "fact" tag was deleted as unwarranted. cat yronwode Catherineyronwode 03:04, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Just so you know, references or links to other Wikipedia articles do not count as references, nor does a list of articles under "See also". I would encourage you to place fact tags on statements you think need citing. It is not that hard for an editor to find a legitimate source if the statement is true, like for  the sample statement quoted in the posting above. Keep in mind that the burden of proof is on the editor who placed the statement in the article to provide its validity, not on you. -- Mattisse  03:17, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

emotional exhaustion
Hi, I've been rewriting the article about emotional exhaustion, I'll be glad if you could read it and tell what you think. thanks --Hila2410 15:29, 23 September 2007 (UTC)

We will be glad if you join us
Hi, it can be great if you are interested in joining WP:TIMETRACE, we need someone like you and mostly with your lines of interest :) ℒibrarian  2  08:19, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Scrolling
I'm afraid my work on 'scrolling reference lists' really was just a copy edit. The info was in an unrelated paragraph so I just brought it out. I don't know the history or discussion about 'scrolling' in general. I agree with your points. I'm not certain which Wiki forum is the best place to discuss it. Cheers! Wassupwestcoast 15:41, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

Selfism/Paul Vitz
I currently seem to have displaced my copy of the book. I'd hate to buy another one, since I am in profound disagreement with Paul Vitz's views, but I might cave-in if I see it at a discount or used book store. I wish I could tell you if there was anyone else who explicitly used the term or shared his views, but I currently don't know of any. However, I do remember him referencing another work by Christian authors---I can't think of their names---but it seems to me like it was a husband/wife team who wrote something that was critical of ALL psychology (insisting that religion is absolutely incompatible with any psychology whatsoever). If I happen to stumble across their names, I'll let you know. If you want to use the article as a place to collect critiques of Nietzsche, Rand, Dawkins, et. al, I don't mind. In fact, I'd love to see more material regarding these figures.Shanoman 20:05, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

Ma'at
Please see the footnote at the end of the list. It is 1) sourced and 2) the source repeats the line. Please don't change sourced text. IPSOS (talk) 05:47, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

Functionalism
Good catch. Doczilla 07:26, 1 October 2007 (UTC)

Heuristic
Thanks for all the fine and thorough work on Heuristic, DCDuring! --Ben Kovitz 23:02, 2 October 2007 (UTC)

Emotion, emotion
You are not involved in this, but there is a huge discussion going on about the article Psychiatric abuse. Basically, it seems to boil down to the fact that the name of the article is wrong. Perhaps that is the problem with Emotion. That title implies that there is one definition. Maybe the article should be entitled something like Definitions of emotion or some alternative. -- Mattisse 23:08, 3 October 2007 (UTC)

Here is one for your collection

 * Affective science -- Mattisse  19:06, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

Yes, I was watching you struggle on the compersion thing! Limerance is a term (meaning, I have heard of it) but I believe it is associated with the author that coined it and her adherents. I'm being to think that Emotion is as good a place as anywhere else to stick these terms. I'm becoming convinced there is no one definition of emotion and there are multiple uses of the word with no attempt at consistency that I see. I admire you for wading through all this. -- Mattisse 19:32, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I agree that there appears to be a huge need for people to talk about these things so there needs to be a category or categories where they can. (By the way, your statement about Polyamory being a hub of neologisms was an understatement.) There is no way of cleaning all that up. I think the way to go is to section it off so that standard psychology/psychiatry is in a different place. There is an RFC out against me now because I dared to removed Drapetomania from the psychological conditions and psychiatric diagnoses category and the psychiatric conditions header! However, the good news is that the article has been completely cleaned up by a few good editors. But the Polyamory et al stuff is hopeless. There is a whole world out there. See Articles for deletion/List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people (4th nomination). There are apparently a million lists along those lines.
 * Articles for deletion/Lists of African Americans
 * Articles for deletion/List of Portuguese Americans
 * WikiProject Ethnic groups/Lists of Ethnic Americans

That is just the beginning. -- Mattisse 20:00, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I think you are doing a good job and being very circumspect in your edits. Some of this stuff is a mind blowing revelation but I agree that the best attitude is the one you have, a very constructive one. Anything else is dangerous. I made a horrible error of judgment and nominated an article for AFD, not to get it deleted but to get it improved. Articles for deletion/Drapetomania which I withdrew shortly after. (Ironically, it was greatly improved over night as a result.) Two editors filed Requests for comment/Mattisse 2 which in itself I am not worried about. However, now I am being attacked and just now filed an Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents because I did not know what else to do. You are doing much good work and you are being much more careful than I was. I see what you are doing and it is very positive. -- Mattisse  23:35, 6 October 2007 (UTC)

Modeling / observational learning
Hi. I redirected the modeling (psychology) article to observational or vicarious learning. To the best of my knowledge, That is the generally accepted terminology in psychology. Your recent edit might be valuable there because it is broader than Bandura's experiments on modeling aggression in children. Action potential t c 04:00, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

 * What is your source for that? I am going by the 2006 APA Dictionary. DCDuring 04:49, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Are you talking about the modeling technique often used in therapy, eg. assertiveness training? Action potential t c 05:02, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

 * As used in Cognitive Behavior Therapy and some similar and derivative schools of psychotherapy. What did you say your source was for your proposed and/or reversed changes? You really have to make this a two-way discussion for it to work. You can ask questions, of course, but you need to answer some as best you can. If you don't have a source yet, that's fine. Just let me know. I'll be here when you're ready to continue. In the meantime, I'm going to review the whole set of the articles on related concepts to see whether there is any of them that has enough meat to be a main article now or potentially. DCDuring 12:00, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

Sociocultural evolution FAR
Sociocultural evolution has been nominated for a featured article review. Articles are typically reviewed for two weeks. Please leave your comments and help us to return the article to featured quality. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, articles are moved onto the Featured Article Removal Candidates list for a further period, where editors may declare "Keep" or "Remove" the article from featured status. The instructions for the review process are here. Reviewers' concerns are here.

Dawkins (again)
Thanks for your comment on my talk page. My thoughts on the matter are on the article's talk page, which is the correct place to discuss the content of the article. I agree that whether or not to have a controversy section is not open-and-shut, but I do think that this particular persistent attempt by RucasHost to insert a carefully selected quote under the guise of a section on "controversy", against all consensus, was quite out of order! Snalwibma 17:44, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

RE: Dawkins
Yes, it is interesting. It could have just be a mistake, in which case he should applogize. Although, I find it a bit difficult to believe when you consider how much practice he has with public speaking and the media. I'd imagine someone in his position would have everything they say carefully choreographed.

Anyway, thanks for the friendly message. (^_^)

--RucasHost 17:51, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, I generally distrust Wikipedia on controversial subjects like politics and religion. I've found the articles on chemistry and aviation to be quite good though. --RucasHost 18:29, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

Gary A. Klein
A link to the company that the subject of an article works for is not considered a valid external link by my interpretation of EL and SPAM. --Ronz 18:30, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

Heuristics
Hello, I noticed that you have done some editing on the heuristics article and I am writing my first WP article on engineering heuristics. I was going to add a category of engineering on the main heuristics page and put a link into my own article. With that said, I was wondering if there is someone I should ask so I don't step on anyone's feet? Furthermore, I was wondering if you could give my some feedback on my artcle, Heuristic(engineering). This would be a massive help in my learning process of Wikipedia. Thanks! --Penni17 15:52, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

Health Realization article NPOV tag
Hello,

I'm the main author of the article on Health Realization. Thanks for your feedback on the tone and neutrality (or lack of it) of the article. I've made a number of small changes throughout the article in an attempt to eliminate whatever non-neutral and/or advertising character I could find. I'd appreciate hearing what you think of the tone of the article as it is now, and whether you think we might be close to being able to remove the NPOV tag. Specifics would help.

Thanks, RRWayne —Preceding unsigned comment added by RRWayne (talk • contribs) 18:39, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

Norm
Hi, I'm making edits to the page on social norms and I see that there are a bunch of messages stating that my edits need citations/references. I'm new to this whole wikipedia thing so I'm not sure if I'm citing things correctly, but in most of the paragraphs I have the names of my sources in parentheses, or I use direct quotes with the source's name following. I want to make this page more informative and credible, so if there is a different way I need to cite sources, please let me know. I'd like for my changes not to be removed. Thanks! M0rganmay16 01:14, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

I have a lot of sources that do back up the information I'm posting, I guess I'm just not sure how to cite them in a way that is recognized as appropriate or verifiable. After reading through the help page concerning citations, I thought what I had done to cite my sources was acceptable but I suppose I'll just keep playing with it or something. Oh and many thanks! M0rganmay16 01:14, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Your changes are subject to editing and removal by any other editor at any time. If you need on-line storage of your notes, you've come to the wrong place. I put some hints on your talk page. (See "my talk" at the top of the page.) Also, don't forget to sign your comments with four "~"s. It is converted to look like: DCDuring 00:42, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Okay, I posted the articles I got my sources from under references. Is this a step in the right direction? M0rganmay16 01:14, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

And this isn't a place to store my notes, this is a project for my sociology class ... which is why it's important to me that things be done correctly so that I can avoid my posts being removed. And yes, I am a newbie, so I'll just keep hounding you until I'm wikipedia-savvy. M0rganmay16 01:14, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Refs look good. I'll post to your talk page. Thanks for signing. I can't protect you against editing by others. Also, I expect you to put the Freudian stuff in perspective. It's just one point of view and a dated one at that. It might belong in some kind of "History" section. DCDuring 01:20, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Thanks, I tried. When do the warnings about proper citation come off? Also, what Freudian stuff are you referring to? Most of the stuff on this article was written by someone besides me a while ago; I'm supposed to be adding to what they have so don't blame it all on me if it's all bogus information haha. And I know there could be any number of editors that come in and want to wipe out my stuff but since you were my first real threat I'm just stressing to you how much I DON'T want that to happen. M0rganmay16 01:29, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

I know about how easy it is feel attacked by editing by others, especially when you are new. What you are doing looks promising to me. I will read the article, probably over the weekend and remove (and insert) tags. The idea is to get the article tags off first, then the section tags. Article tags become section-specific tags. Section-specific tags can get converted to specific sentence tags, which are not so bad and focus effort. Each tag is removed when the condition that warranted it has been corrected.

The way wikipedia gets better is when someone like you gets involved in an article, for whatever reason. Others who have been involved in the past may have the article on their watchlist and come to see what's happening. Some others may get drawn in by other means. People will take sides, based on the specific issue, other larger ideological battles within the WP community and the outside world, as well as personality and communications issues. You will get to guess at the norms that everybody operates under. It is a great opportunity to see social forces at work. Congrats to your prof. DCDuring 01:53, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Thanks!
Thanks for updating all the references in heteronormativity. Article still needs a lot of work, but it is not such a joke anymore.207.69.137.23 06:11, 21 October 2007 (UTC)

Scrapbooking
Thanks for the support on this article. After saying I'd work on it, I wonder if I will really have the time. Especially if there will be resistance to change! I like the article on commonplace books, though. That's exactly the place to start. SlackerMom 17:51, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

Emotion Work
Will you take a look at what I added to emotion work and provide some feedback? MC36 00:06, 29 October 2007 (UTC)MC36

Naturalistic decision making
Move rationale Per the name of the article, the concept is capitalized. I guess. -Justin (koavf)·T·C·M 06:51, 10 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Vague Reading my comment, I can see how vague I was. I only moved the article to the caps name because that's how it was capitalized in the text of the article - I have no idea if it should be there or at "Naturalistic decision making." I agree with the MoS and appreciate your efforts. 66.35.170.26 18:31, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

Thanks
Your comment on my talkpage was much appreciated - I hope the issues there are resolved in the best interest of the project. If I try de.wikt I'll be sure to let you know! Best, Knepflerle (talk) 20:45, 27 July 2008 (UTC)

AfD nomination of NLP Modeling
An editor has nominated NLP Modeling, an article which you have created or worked on, for deletion. We appreciate your contributions, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "What Wikipedia is not").

Your opinions on whether the article meets inclusion criteria and what should be done with the article are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at and please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes ( ~ ).

You may also edit the article during the discussion to improve it but should not remove the articles for deletion template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you.

thanks
re: ''Wiktionary post: I believe that your comment on UK/US differences was not under the correct heading. I think the topic where it was more relevant was a couple above where you posted it. The subject of UK/US differences was tangential at the heading where your comment was posted. I'd do it myself, but I might be wrong. DCDuring (talk) 01:07, 16 August 2008 (UTC)

 * -Thanks... looked like it might be continuation... one of the dangers of skimming, I guess. Didn't need the invitation on my talk! (Don't recall the context!) I'll refactor it. // Fra nkB 01:18, 16 August 2008 (UTC)

Selfism/Paul Vitz (via "Wikipedia User:Shanoman"
Here's the previous dialogue:

Selfism
I stumbled across the selfism article. I didn't even think it was a word until I found it in Webster's 3rd. The article would be an interesting place to collect critiques of Nietzsche, Rand, "Selfist Psychologism", Dawkins[???], et al. I thought that the article needed a fuller presentation of Vitz's views. I assume that the emotional impact of his critique lies in simply calling his opponents "selfist" and "selfish". But he must have some elaboration on this. The publisher looked like a spin-off of Zondervan, the leading religious publisher, so I assume that the readers wouldn't have needed too much of an argument to believe that selfishness is bad. If you still have the book or your notes, please expand on his views. Also who are others who are anti-selfist? DCDuring 16:59, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

 * I currently seem to have displaced my copy of the book. I'd hate to buy another one, since I am in profound disagreement with Paul Vitz's views, but I might cave-in if I see it at a discount or used book store. I wish I could tell you if there was anyone else who explicitly used the term or shared his views, but I currently don't know of any. However, I do remember him referencing another work by Christian authors---I can't think of their names---but it seems to me like it was a husband/wife team who wrote something that was critical of ALL psychology (insisting that religion is absolutely incompatible with any psychology whatsoever). If I happen to stumble across their names, I'll post it here. If you want to use the article as a place to collect critiques of Nietzsche, Rand, Dawkins, et. al, I don't mind. In fact, I'd love to see more material regarding these figures. Shanoman 20:00, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

And here is my very recent follow-up:

 * I believe I have finally rediscovered that elusive Christian husband/wife team who denounce all psychology (including Christian versions), they are: Martin & Deidre Bobgan.  I'm pretty sure Vitz referenced them in Psychology as Religion. Their site  (sorry; I apparently do not currently have the ability to properly link this; try Google) tells all about them and their views. Shanoman (talk) 23:34, 8 April 2009 (UTC)

Crepe
Did you see the mess you started at Talk:Crepe? Turns out your frequency evidence was all wrong, and we're having some difficulty getting it fixed. You have an opinion after catching up? Dicklyon (talk) 00:44, 16 August 2011 (UTC)

Never mind; it got settled OK. Dicklyon (talk) 06:10, 16 August 2011 (UTC)

 * I see that it got settled erroneously. DCDuring (talk) 20:55, 17 November 2012 (UTC)

Copy to wiktionary
The bot that processes these is not currently running. I fail to see a reason why you should add the template to the policy. Is there some reason I'm not understanding that you can't copy it manually? --Hammersoft (talk) 19:15, 17 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I took the template's text at face value. BTW, is the cause of the bot-not-running problem the same one that keeps special pages from being updated? I assumed that we like to preserve edit history for everything. It would certainly be handy to be able to look at the evolution of the text without having to come over to WP to do so. Text copying does not enable either. Is there any policy that says that such pages cannot be copied with history using the interwiki copy process? DCDuring (talk) 20:54, 17 November 2012 (UTC)
 * No, there's no policy like that. But, without that bot I don't know there's a way to do so. I would manually copy it to Wiktionary and make note that it was copied from the en.wiki original. --Hammersoft (talk) 15:10, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks for letting me know. We've gotten our special pages back. Apparently it had to do with the big WMF software change. Have you gotten the bot back? DCDuring (talk) 15:50, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't run the bot. You may wish to contact the bot owner User:Hersfold. --Hammersoft (talk) 19:59, 18 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Also, a related thing: you added the template to WP:NFCC. That page is in turn transcluded at WP:NFC, so both WP:NFC and WP:NFCC are listed in Category:Copy to Wiktionary right now. Is your plan to copy both pages to Wiktionary? If not, consider using tags. Today, a user was confused by the copy to Wiktionary tag, so I hid the tag so that it is normally not shown, but the page is still categorised properly, so I hope that the bot will be able to handle the page. --Stefan2 (talk) 15:31, 8 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks. The page to which I add the template is the only page I need. I didn't attend to the transclusion possibility. I, too, hope the bot works. I'll get back to you if next week if it hasn't been done. DCDuring (talk) 17:38, 8 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm somehow sceptical that the bot will do this properly or at all; but we can wait and see. The only purpose of my edits (which you reverted but I've now redone) is to resolve the transclusion problem as referred to above (and also to change some other transclusion unrelated to your template). Victor Yus (talk) 21:49, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
 * OK. But is my desire to preserve edit history silly or quaint or wrong-headed? Obviously, it is easier to simply copy and reuse. I just didn't think it was the most preferred option. DCDuring (talk) 22:47, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Preserving edit history both has problems and advantages. It makes it easier for a computer to generate a list of contributors, but you also risk misattributing some edits as edits by "User:Xyz" at Wikipedia become credited to "User:Xyz" at Wiktionary, who might be a different person (depending on whether there are SUL conflicts and whether SUL has been activated). Anyway, you seem to be an administrator at Wiktionary, so can't you import pages yourself manually through some special page without help from the bot? --Stefan2 (talk) 23:04, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I an embarrassed to say that, after five years, 4 or so as admin, it was just the day before yesterday that I noticed the special page that seemed to do that. What a great occasion this is for seeing how it works! Thanks for pointing out what should have been obvious. DCDuring (talk) 23:41, 10 December 2012 (UTC)

Article Feedback deployment
Hey DCDuring; I'm dropping you this note because you've used the article feedback tool in the last month or so. On Thursday and Friday the tool will be down for a major deployment; it should be up by Saturday, failing anything going wrong, and by Monday if something does :). Thanks, Okeyes (WMF) (talk) 23:19, 13 March 2013 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Rob Dunn
The article Rob Dunn has been proposed for deletion because it appears to have no references. Under Wikipedia policy, this biography of a living person will be deleted unless it has at least one reference to a reliable source that directly supports material in the article.

If you created the article, please don't be offended. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners, or ask at the help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the prod blp tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within seven days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. — Jeraphine Gryphon (talk) 14:15, 14 May 2015 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for August 27
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Thank you.
For your comment. Have seen my share of odd and prickly behavior on this site, but this is uncomfortable. For somebody to effectively and reasonlessly ban your main means of communicating with them, while presuming to maintain the power to do as they please against you. Wish there was still a mediation system to establish parity. Would be fine with an interaction ban with them, where they would have the same restriction, would not be able to for example do the sort of zealous attacking of my edits they seem to have done to others (e.g. an easily sourced fact at Stanley Kubrick). Would go to ANI, but doesn’t seem to rise to the usual level of conflict. Hyperbolick (talk) 02:14, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

Do not comment on my talk page
I am not interested in your opinions. Please do not comment on my talk page anymore. – Wallyfromdilbert (talk) 00:11, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Your loss. I expect to see you ger yourself in trouble by attracting hostility and having no allies. DCDuring (talk) 02:40, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
 * You do realize, don't you, that on a wiki you don't own anything. Very little is yours. DCDuring (talk) 02:42, 25 September 2019 (UTC)

""Common star of Bethlehem"" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect &. Since you had some involvement with the "Common star of Bethlehem" redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion if you wish to do so. Plantdrew (talk) 03:43, 20 December 2019 (UTC)

Nice block, lol
To be fair, Equinox was probably right to block Wonderfool. That quote is actually excellent and WF wasn't doing anything remotely constructive. --ReloadtheMatrix (talk) 22:44, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

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title: User talk:DCDuring


text:
Talk:Bill Bennett

No Solidarity Crisis? No 1983 election?
I came looking for the election date and the budget date for the Canada in 1983 update; which also didn't mention the Solidarity Crisis; I've begun the framework but I guess I'll have to look elsewhere for the dates (on the web). Intent is also to write a Solidarity (British Columbia) article; so far I've written about the April 1-5 interregnum and the election (think it was the 30th of the same month, April). Full story of election results and methods, behaviour by and attitudes towards Bennett that spring, the booby-trap of "governing with restraint"; there's obviously a parallel Restraint Budget to be writtten, as well as Kelowna Accord (whatever that was, and nobody still knows). I can't believe that someone could write a bio of Bennett and not HAVE to include the Solidarity Summer and the April 1 interregnum (a major constitutional action by an L-G, by the way). Anyway, further input sought.Skookum1 06:05, 22 November 2005 (UTC)

Order of Canada
This "Order of Canada Citation", which was provided as a source for an erroneous claim that Bill Bennett was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, actually refers to his father, W.A.C. Bennett. — ABCXYZ   (talk)  03:33, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

William Richards Bennett
Is there a reason this article is not at William Richards Bennett? There are many people called Bill Bennett. Vegaswikian 07:07, 1 November 2006 (UTC)

Securities Charges
This article is incomplete without references to Mr Bennett's acquittal on insider trading criminal charges and the investigation of the securities commission which penalized him for using insider information involving Doman Industries in his stock transactions. KenWalker | Talk 04:09, 18 December 2006 (UTC)

B.C.Social Credit League vs. British Columbia Social Credit Party
The official name of the party was "League" from its founding ca. 1949 until the 1974 convention when the name was officially changed, so perhaps capital-L League would be better in reference to 1973.Chris. Fulker 15:08, 25 December 2006 (UTC)

 * I can't remember how and when the decision was made, but in the Cdn Elections Wikiproject when we built the colour-coding for the tables on the various riding and elections pages, the colours for the old Social Credit League and other Socred precurosr organizations were all given the same code as Social Credit as such; I raised the nomenclature issue becuase pre-1952 and post-1952 mean such different things in terms of who and what the party was; but as you point out one of the Socred-fringe groups names survived as the main party name until 1973. I'm not sure what to do about that either, partly because of the importance of 1952 (the Bennett Socreds, vs the original fringe Socreds) and the technical/formal blip in 1973 (which, it should also be pointed out, was also the new element in the party breaking some of its ties with the old true-blue Socreds to prep for the advent of Miniwac two years later).  Anyway, I'm open to suggestions; I never did like the vagueness of the old lumped-together codes; but now that the 1973 name-change thing has been pointed out it complicates matters even futher.....19:13, 25 December 2006 (UTC)

Photo
Are there no free photos ? -- Beardo (talk) 21:25, 15 March 2008 (UTC)

Resignation
Wht did he resign in 1986 ? That seems quite a young age. -- Beardo (talk) 21:25, 15 March 2008 (UTC)

 * I agree. This article is very thin.  The man was premier for 11 years, and there are fewer than 11 sentences dealing with his time in office?  99.254.220.44 (talk) 17:31, 13 February 2009 (UTC)
 * So? WP:Be bold.  I agree there could be lots more on him, but the same is true of bios of any other Premier, and online sources are a problem, as most news copy on him is now in pay-for archives.  As for why he got out when he did, suffice to say he got out while the going was good; at the time the atmosphere of Expo and the opening of SkyTrain and having survived the Solidarity Crisis (by help from the media shoving it into history's dustbin), plan was at the time, so the columnists said, to leave in a seeming blaze of glory.  The flip side of the story was the verdict from the Securities Commission on the Doman Scandal was due later that year, and although it came out sort-of-OK for the ex-Premier, the political impact of a sitting Premier indicted for criminal insider trading would have killed the Social Credit Party a few years before that eventuality came about anyway; as per usual in BC politics, that he was under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission was not grounds for resignation, although in a truly British system it would be; he is now portrayed as an "elder statesman".....and from a maybe-personal end, the stresses of the job of BC Premier are no doubt horrendous; this being on of the more poisoned political arenas on the continent; ten years in power was more than enough, get out while you're still young and able to enjoy life; 20 years in office exhausted his father and no doubt contributed to the elder Bennett's eventual death.  I think, in fact, this is in one of the bios written about him, I remember it from a review of the bio.  Suffice to say that there was and is a lot of dirt swirling around the BC government at all times, adn Bill Bennett was muddied with a whole bunch of it, despite the latter-day positive presskit; getting out during the halcyon days of Expo was a wise thing to do, and because of the SEC investigation, probably very wise....Skookum1 (talk) 18:24, 13 February 2009 (UTC)

NPOV tag
I placed the NPOV tag on this paragraph:

"'Inspired by conservative economist Milton Friedman, his government passed a series of laws, known as the 'Restraint' program, which slashed social services and gutted labour laws in response to economic woes in 1983, provoking a general strike which further crippled the economy. To justify massive education cuts, Bennett blamed many of the province's difficulties squarely on the shoulders of public school teachers, an argument that deeply split the electorate.'"

The first sentence is a perfect example of loaded language. I don't know enough about why Bennet made desicions like that for BC... and there are no citations for any of that. Please edit so that it reflects an NPOV... or at least attempts to.

V. Joe (talk) 22:21, 11 February 2013 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Bill Bennett


text:
Dagestan Airlines

OJSC Dagestan Airlines (ОАО Авиалинии Дагестана) was an airline based at Uytash Airport in Makhachkala, Dagestan, Russia, operating domestic and international scheduled and chartered flights.

History
The roots of the airline can be traced back to February 1927, when an Aeroflot department serving the Makhachkala region of the Soviet Union was founded. In 1994, following the split-up of Aeroflot, it became and independent company known as Makhachkala Air Enterprise. In 1996, the company was rebranded as Dagestan Airlines. In March 2007, it had 809 employees.

From 2010 onwards, the South East Airlines branding was introduced. On 19 December 2011, the airline had its licence revoked but the airline said they would appeal the decision.

Destinations
As of December 2010, Dagestan Airlines operated scheduled flights to the following destinations:

 * Russia
 * Makhachkala – Uytash Airport base
 * Moscow
 * Domodedovo International Airport
 * Vnukovo International Airport
 * Saint Petersburg – Pulkovo Airport
 * Turkey
 * Istanbul – Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
 * United Arab Emirates
 * Sharjah – Sharjah International Airport

Fleet
The South East Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of December 2011):

Accidents and incidents
On 4 December 2010, Dagestan Airlines Flight 372, a Tupolev Tu-154M carrying 160 passengers and 8 crew, crashed during an emergency landing at Domodedovo International Airport, Moscow. Two passengers died and 56 were injured.

title: Dagestan Airlines


text:
Skytrain Ice Rise

Skytrain Ice Rise (-79.66667°N, -78.5°W) is a large, flattish, peninsula-like ice rise of about 50 miles extent, extending from the vicinity of Meyer Hills in the Heritage Range eastward into the Ronne Ice Shelf of Antarctica.

It was mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and USN air photos, 1961–66, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after the LC-47 Douglas Skytrain airplane (also called R4D and Dakota), used extensively in the supply and placement of U.S. field personnel in Antarctica beginning with USN Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and continuing into the late 1960s.

title: Skytrain Ice Rise


text:
Rick Rhoden

Richard Alan Rhoden (born May 16, 1953) is an American professional golfer and former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher. During his 16-year baseball career, he played for the Los Angeles Dodgers (1974–1978), the Pittsburgh Pirates (1979–1986), the New York Yankees (1987–1988), and the Houston Astros (1989).

Early life
Rhoden was born and raised in Boynton Beach, Florida. Rhoden overcame a childhood bone disease, osteomyelitis, and he wore a brace until age 12. He attended Seacrest High School in Delray Beach, Florida, where he was the star pitcher for the school's baseball team.

Professional career
The Los Angeles Dodgers selected Rhoden in the first round of the 1971 Major League Baseball draft. He played Minor League Baseball with the Daytona Beach Dodgers, El Paso Dodgers, and Albuquerque Dukes from 1971 to 1974.

At the age of 21, Rhoden broke into the big leagues with the Los Angeles Dodgers on July 5, 1974. He was elected to the All-Star team twice (1976 with the Dodgers and 1986 with the Pirates) and won three Silver Slugger Awards (1984–1986). His teams made it to the postseason twice during his career, both with the Dodgers in 1977 and 1978. In both of those years, the Dodgers reached the World Series against the New York Yankees but lost in six games each year.

Rhoden appeared in 413 major league games and was mostly a starting pitcher (380 games started). However, on April 17, 1983, he picked up his one and only major league save. Rhoden pitched the final 3 innings of a Pirates 7-0 victory over the Cubs, allowing 1 hit and no runs. He saved the game for starting pitcher John Candelaria.

Rhoden earned a reputation as an outstanding hitting pitcher. He had an eleven-game hitting streak in 1984, one of the longest all-time for a pitcher. On June 11, 1988, New York Yankees manager Billy Martin made him the Yankees' starting designated hitter, and he went 0–1 with an RBI on a sacrifice fly. He batted seventh in the lineup, ahead of Rafael Santana and Joel Skinner. He was the first pitcher to start a game at DH since the AL's adoption of the DH rule in 1973. José Cruz pinch hit for Rhoden in the Yankees' 8–6 victory over the Baltimore Orioles.

Rhoden's final game was September 29, 1989, for the Houston Astros. In 413 career games, Rhoden compiled a 151–125 record, a 3.59 ERA, 1,419 strikeouts, and 1 save. Rhoden batted .238 with 9 home runs and 75 RBI. He also was an excellent fielding pitcher, compiling a career .989 fielding percentage, committing only six errors in 565 total chances.

Post-playing career
Since retiring from baseball in 1989, Rhoden has spent a lot of time on the golf course. He has qualified for the U.S. Senior Open and has become a dominant player on the Celebrity Players Tour.

Rhoden has also played a number of Champions Tour events and has three career top 10 finishes: T-5 in the 2003 Allianz Championship, T-6 in the 2006 3M Championship, and T-8 in the 2005 Constellation Energy Classic. His career earnings on the Champions Tour exceed $250,000. He became conditionally exempt for the 2006 season. Rhoden's 2007 season was scuttled due to neck surgery, forcing him into the Tour's 2007 qualifying school. He finished joint first place over the four-day event, earning him a spot into open qualifiers at all regular Champions Tour events in 2008.

Rhoden is a regular competitor at the American Century Championship, the annual competition to determine the best golfers among American sports and entertainment celebrities. He won the tournament in 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2008, and 2009, and he has a total of 22 top 10 finishes. The tournament, televised by NBC in July, is played at Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course in Lake Tahoe, Nevada.

title: Rick Rhoden


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Calabrian (stage)

Calabrian is a subdivision of the Pleistocene Epoch of the geologic time scale, defined as 1.8 Ma—774,000 years ago ± 5,000 years, a period of ~.

The end of the stage is defined by the last magnetic pole reversal (781 ± 5 Ka) and plunge into an ice age and global drying possibly colder and drier than the late Miocene (Messinian) through early Pliocene (Zanclean) cold period. Originally the Calabrian was a European faunal stage primarily based on mollusk fossils. It has become the second geologic age in the Early Pleistocene.

History of the definition of the Calabrian
Because sea shells are much more abundant as fossils, 19th- and early-20th-century geo-scientists used the plentiful and well-differentiable Mollusca (mollusks) and Brachiopods to identify stratigraphic boundaries. Thus the Calabrian was originally defined as an assemblage of mollusk fossils, most brachiopods being extinct by then. Efforts were then made to find the best representation of that assemblage in a stratigraphic section. By 1948 scientists used the initial appearance of cool-water (northern) invertebrate faunas in Mediterranean marine sediments as the beginning marker for the Calabrian. The 18th International Geological Congress in London (1948) placed the base of the Pleistocene at the base of the marine strata of the Calabrian Faunal Stage and denominated a type section in southern Italy. However, it was discovered that the original type section was discontinuous at that point and that the base of the Calabrian Stage as defined by fauna assemblages extended to earlier levels within the Pleistocene. A new type section was chosen, several miles from the original one, at Vrica, 4 km south of Crotone in Calabria, southern Italy. Analysis of strontium and oxygen isotopes as well as of planktonic foraminifera has confirmed the viability of the current type section. The 27th International Geological Congress in Moscow in 1984 formally ratified the type section. The starting date was originally thought to be about 1.65 million years ago, but has been recalculated as 1.806 Mya.

Present formal definition
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point, GSSP, for the former start of the Pleistocene is in a reference section at Vrica, 4 km south of Crotone in Calabria, Southern Italy, a location whose exact dating has recently been confirmed by analysis of strontium and oxygen isotopes as well as by planktonic foraminifera.

The beginning of the Calabrian hence is defined as: Just above top of magnetic polarity chronozone C2n (Olduvai) and the extinction level of calcareous nannofossil Discoaster brouweri (base Zone CN13). Above the boundary are the lowest occurrence of calcareous nannofossil medium Gephyrocapsa spp. and the extinction level of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides extremus.

The end of the Calabrian is defined as the Brunhes–Matuyama magnetic reversal event.

title: Calabrian (stage)


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Dusty Rhodes (outfielder)

James Lamar "Dusty" Rhodes (May 13, 1927 – June 17, 2009) was an American professional baseball player, an outfielder and pinch hitter whose otherwise unremarkable seven-year Major League Baseball career was dramatically highlighted by his starring role for the champion New York Giants during the 1954 season and that year's World Series.

Early career
Born in Mathews, Alabama, Rhodes served in the United States Navy during World War II and began his professional career in 1946. A left-handed hitter, he threw right-handed and was listed as 6 ft tall and 178 lb. He signed with the Double-A Nashville Vols, a Chicago Cubs' farm club at the time, and languished in the lower levels of the Cub organization for five seasons until the Giants affiliated with the Vols in 1952 and took over Rhodes' major league rights.

Although considered a poor defensive outfielder and, off the field, a lover of nightlife, Rhodes was a strong batsman. He led the Class B Tri-State League in hits and batted .344 in 1951, and was hitting .347 for Nashville in when the Giants purchased his contract in July.

Rhodes batted a combined .242 with 21 homers in 143 games played during the remainder of 1952 and all of, setting the stage for his remarkable and unlikely campaign.

During the regular season, in 82 games played and only 186 plate appearances, Rhodes slugged 15 home runs, drove home 50 runs batted in, and compiled an on-base plus slugging percentage of 1.105. He appeared in the field in only 37 games (starting 30 in the outfield), but batted .364. He was often used as a pinch-hitter for right-handed-batting Monte Irvin, an eventual Baseball Hall of Famer, and for the season he hit .329 with two home runs in pinch hitting roles. An August 29 doubleheader at St. Louis was a microcosm of Rhodes' regular season. He came into the first game in the eighth inning, batting for Irvin, tripled, and scored to tie the game and send it to extra innings. He stayed in as the left fielder and tripled again in the tenth to drive in the Giants' leading run; but the Cardinals came back to tie and then win the contest in 11 innings. Rhodes then started the nightcap in left field, got four hits in five at bats, hit two homers and two doubles, scored three runs, and drove in two. His performance equaled an MLB record for most extra-base hits (six) in a doubleheader.

With Rhodes putting up a .341 batting average overall, the Giants—led by superstar Willie Mays and 20-game-winner Johnny Antonelli—won the National League pennant by five full games, their first league title since 1951.

1954 World Series star
They were matched in the 1954 World Series against the Cleveland Indians, who had set an American League record by winning 111 games. Rhodes appeared in three games, entering each as a pinch hitter for left fielder Irvin.
 * In the tenth inning of Game 1 with the score tied at two, Rhodes batted for Irvin with two runners on base and one out. Facing a future Hall of Fame pitcher, Bob Lemon, Rhodes lofted a game-winning, walk-off home run over the Polo Grounds' short right-field fence. Mays' brilliant catch of Vic Wertz's long drive in the eighth inning and Rhodes' game-deciding homer helped turn the tide for the underdog Giants against favored Cleveland.
 * In Game 2, with the Indians ahead 1–0 and another Hall of Famer, Early Wynn, on the mound, Rhodes pinch-hit for Irvin in the fifth inning and drilled a single to center field that drove in a run, tying the score. Staying in the game as the Giants' left fielder, Rhodes came up again in the seventh inning against Wynn with New York ahead, 2–1. He hit another home run, a solo blast, to give the Giants an insurmountable 3–1 lead.
 * Then, in Game 3 at Cleveland Stadium, Rhodes batted for Irvin in the third inning and hit a two-run single off 20-game-winner Mike Garcia to extend the Giants' lead to 3–0. Again he remained in the game in left field, but went 0-for-2 with a base on balls at the plate. New York eventually won, 6–2.

Rhodes was not needed in Game 4. Irvin's two hits and two runs batted in helped seal a 7–4 victory for the Giants, and a four-game Series sweep, their first Fall Classic title since 1933. Rhodes had gone to the plate seven times, collected four hits (including two homers) and a base on balls, scored two runs, and driven in seven. His World Series on-base plus slugging percentage was 2.381.

Said his Hall of Fame manager, Leo Durocher: "He thought he was the greatest hitter in the world, and for that one year, I never saw a better one. The best pinch hitter I ever saw, no contest. Every time we needed a pinch hit to win a ballgame, there was Dusty Rhodes to deliver it for us."

Roy Campanella, the Brooklyn Dodger catcher, said of Durocher and his penchant for using Rhodes: "If they have to pinch hit Rhodes for Irvin, they must be hurting." But Mays mocked this assumption in his autobiography; he considered Rhodes to be a "fabulous hitter". Mays said, the first time he met Rhodes, he overheard him telling another player, "You could drink in this weather and you could play ball in this weather. Some guys can't do either, but I can do both."

Despite his reputation for being a partier off the field, Rhodes held Durocher's respect because Durocher could count on him to be ready to play every day.

Late playing career
Rhodes' season, though anticlimactic, was his second-best as a major leaguer. He again hit over .300 (finishing at .305 in 94 games played). But the Giants lagged 18 $1⁄2$ games behind the first-place Dodgers, and Durocher resigned to go into sportscasting. Rhodes spent the full seasons of and  with the Giants, their last two years in New York City, but he hit only .217 and .205 with 12 total home runs. The club moved to San Francisco in 1958, but Rhodes spent the year with the Triple-A Phoenix Giants. He returned to the MLB Giants in, and appeared in 54 games, all as a pinch hitter; but he collected only nine hits (with no home runs) and batted only .188. He then returned to Triple-A for three final pro seasons and retired after the 1962 campaign.

As a major leaguer, Rhodes played in 576 games, all as a Giant. His 296 hits included 44 doubles, 10 triples and 54 homers. He batted .253 lifetime. The 1954 World Series was his only postseason experience.

In retirement
After his baseball career, Rhodes returned to New York City and worked for a friend on a tugboat for 25 years, a job which he said he loved. When asked why his career was so short, Rhodes said, "After Durocher left the Giants, baseball wasn't fun anymore." In Jim Bouton’s Ball Four, Rhodes is mentioned as being a bus driver at the New York World’s Fair after his baseball career had ended.

title: Dusty Rhodes (outfielder)


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Category talk:Resident Evil characters

Character box
I created the following template to be used for all the Resident Evil character articles. Right now, it only cover basic info (Age, Blood Type, Gender, Height and Weight). I might add additional headers for more specific information, such as occupation and voice actors. Jonny2x4 05:31, 29 November 2005 (UTC)

Create a Template for all the characters?
Hey just wondering if anyone would like to create a template and put all the known characters into it. Then add it onto the series template. (Empty2005 02:25, 27 November 2005 (UTC))

title: Category talk:Resident Evil characters


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Humberto Robinson

Humberto Valentino Robinson (June 25, 1930 – September 29, 2009) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1955 through 1960 for the Milwaukee Braves (1955, 1958), Cleveland Indians (1959) and Philadelphia Phillies (1959–60). Listed at 6 ft, 155 lb, Robinson batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Colón, Panama. Robinson was the first Panamanian-born player to appear in Major League Baseball when he debuted with the Braves on April 20, 1955 (though Victor Greenidge had appeared in the Negro National League in 1941).

In an eight-season career, Robinson posted an 8–13 record with a 3.25 ERA and four saves in 102 appearances, including seven starts and two complete games, giving up 77 earned runs on 189 hits and 90 walks while striking out 114 in 213.0 innings of work. In 10 minor league seasons, Robinson compiled a record of 122–84 with a 3.05 ERA for nine different teams (1951–57, 1960–62). He also was a main force in the pitching staff of Panamanian teams during the first stage of the Caribbean Series.

Robinson died in Brooklyn, New York at the age of 79, due to complications from Alzheimer's disease.

Fact

 * Before debuting in the majors, Robinson set a South Atlantic League record with 23 wins in 1954. He is also notable for reporting a US$1500 offer to throw a game in 1959.

title: Humberto Robinson


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Calthorpe cars

The Calthorpe Motor Company based in Bordesley Green, Birmingham, England, made a range of cars, motorcycles and bicycles from 1904 to 1932.

Formation
The company had its origins in the 1890s as a Birmingham bicycle maker called Hands and Cake run by George W. Hands. This was renamed the Bard Cycle Manufacturing Company in 1897 changing to the Minstrel Cycle Company in 1901. The Minstrel Cycle Company evolved into the Minstrel and Rea Cycle Company, and it appears the Calthorpe Motor Co Ltd was created at about that time. It was reported that the two companies were operating out of the same premises in Barn Street, Birmingham when a serious fire occurred in June 1905. By 1909 the Calthorpe car works had moved to Cherrywood Road, Bordesley Green, Birmingham. Around November 1912 Calthorpe Motor Co (1912) Ltd was incorporated, with directors The Rt. Hon. Lord Teynham, Wilfrid Hill, Daniel Taylor, George William Hands and Harry Joyce.

Car production
In 1904, the first motor car, a 10 hp four-cylinder model, was announced. Some, or all, of the engines for these early cars were made by Johnson, Hurley and Martin Ltd at their Alpha Works in Coventry until about 1909 (there was a dispute in 1913 over ownership of the engine block casting patterns). In an article about assembling cars from components, it was stated that the 16-20 Calthorpe, launched in 1907, had an Alpha engine. The 16-20 model was launched in summer of 1907, and appeared at the Olympics motor show, where it was described as having a 4-cylinder engine of 93mm bore and 104mm stroke (so 2825cc), with a Hele-Shaw clutch and transmission by live axle. White metal bearings are used in the engine, but ball bearings are to be found in the gearbox and back axle. There is a fifth transverse spring to aid in keeping the body steady when travelling over rough roads. This particular model did very well in reliability trials and other events in 1907 and 1908. At the Olympia show in 1908 it was announced that for the forthcoming season the 16/20 would have an increased stroke from 105mm to 120mm, this appears to coincide with the Calthorpe moving away from the Alpha engines, to another supplier.

Calthorpe briefly made some larger types, but it was in the light car field that they specialised, using proprietary White and Poppe engines. The cars were successfully raced in France in the Coupe de l'Auto series. A small car was announced in 1913 for the 1914 season with the 10 hp Minor, which proved to be a real large car in miniature, with a 3-speed gearbox and shaft drive.

After the war the large cars were dropped, but the Minor re-appeared with a slightly larger engine of 1261 cc. In 1920 a Mr J Mathews was in charge of production, and a target of making 50 cars a week was set. The cars continued to have excellent coachwork made by the Calthorpe subsidiary company of Mulliners (acquired in 1917), who had an adjacent factory. Sporting activity continued with Woolf Barnato, amongst others, racing at Brooklands. George Hands briefly left the company in 1922 to set up his own Hands make of cars in the Calthorpe motorcycle factory in Barn Street, Birmingham but returned in 1924. Whilst away he developed the six-cylinder overhead-camshaft engine that was fitted for a short time to the 12/20. The Hands cars seem to have used Dorman engines.

The days of the high-quality light car were coming to an end by the late 1920s, and sales of the fairly expensive Calthorpe were declining. A receiver had to be appointed in 1924, and the Bordesley Green factory closed, but very limited production kept going for a while. A final fling with the 1925 15/45 six-cylinder 2-litre car was really too late, and sales of the remaining stocks of cars had virtually ceased by 1928.

About 5,000 cars were made in the post-war period; pre-war production is uncertain. Fewer than ten cars are thought to have survived.

Calthorpe motorcycles
The Minstrel Cycle Company became the Minstrel & Rea Cycle Company in 1905 and started making motorcycles in 1909. The company name changed again to the Calthorpe Motor Cycle Company, and production continued until 1938. Both cycles and motorcycles were produced in the Barn Street works, the car production moving out to Cherrywood Road.

Until production paused during WW1, Calthorpe used a wide range of engines in their motorcycles, starting with White and Poppe, then Precision, J.A.P. and in 1915 Peco 2-strokes.

In the late 1920s, the company launched a new range under the sub-brand of Ivory Calthorpe. Using a self-produced single-cylinder sloper-design engine, the engine was similar in proportions and output to contemporary BSA units. The ohv twin-port 348cc launch unit was fitted into a full-cradle duplex frame, and used a 3-speed Burman gearbox, with a tank mounted change. The engine breathed through an Amal carb, and used a BTH magneto mounted to the rear of the cylinder. By 1935 there was a 498cc option, but top speeds were similar at around 70 mph. The design was sit-in as opposed to traditional bicycle sit-on design, later described by one tester as a "sack-of-potatoes slump!" With a marketing unit by no sales team, the motorcycles were exclusively sold by London-based dealer Pride & Clark in Stockwell Road, Brixton. P&C stated that the units should be sold at £52 and £54 respectively - a relatively high pricing for the time, but one which left a slim margin for Calthorpe MCC.

When the receiver sold the works in 1939, Bruce Douglas, the nephew of the founder of Douglas, bought the Calthorpe equipment and moved it to Bristol. He built new models powered by 347cc and 497cc Matchless engines, but only a few were built before production was stopped by the outbreak of World War II. Production did not recommence after the end of the war, and the equipment was sold to DMW.

title: Calthorpe cars


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User talk:SpACatta

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Psy guy (talk) 21:36, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
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June 2012
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to John Roberts, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. 28bytes (talk) 17:07, 28 June 2012 (UTC)

title: User talk:SpACatta


text: User talk:70.186.188.109

title: User talk:70.186.188.109


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Mel Rojas

Melquíades Rojas Medrano (born December 10, 1966) is a Dominican former Major League Baseball (MLB) relief pitcher. From 1990 to 1999, he played for the Montreal Expos, Chicago Cubs, New York Mets and Los Angeles Dodgers of the National League and the Detroit Tigers of the American League.

Career
His best season was in 1992, when he posted a 7-1 record in 68 relief appearances. Rojas had an amazing 1.43 ERA in 100.2 innings, and a WHIP of 1.043. He primarily was the set up man for closer John Wetteland (37 saves in 1992), but Rojas was able to accumulate 10 saves that season.

On May 11, 1994, Rojas struck out three batters on nine pitches in the ninth inning of a 4-3 win over the New York Mets. Rojas became the 19th National League pitcher and the 28th pitcher in major-league history to accomplish an immaculate inning.

Mel Rojas joined the Sinon Bulls of the Chinese Professional Baseball League in Taiwan in 2004, played 11 games, posted 3 saves with 1.20 ERA and 14 strikeouts in 15 innings, but then was released by the team after the season ended.

Personal life
Mel Rojas is the nephew of Felipe, Jesús, and Matty Alou and the cousin of Moisés Alou.

Mel Rojas' son, Mel Rojas Jr. was selected 84th overall in the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft by the Pittsburgh Pirates. He played for the KT Wiz of the KBO League from 2017 until 2020, winning the league MVP in 2020. He is currently again playing for the KT Wiz after playing for the Hanshin Tigers of the NPB.

title: Mel Rojas


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Jeff Russell

Jeffrey Lee Russell (born September 2, 1961) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played 14 years from 1983 to 1996. Russell played for the Cincinnati Reds of the National League and the Texas Rangers, Oakland A's, Boston Red Sox and Cleveland Indians, all of the American League. He began his career as a starting pitcher with the Reds and Rangers, but was later converted into a closer.

A two-time American League All-Star in 1988 and 1989, Russell finished his Major League career with 186 career saves. In 1989, as a member of the Rangers, he led the A.L. in saves with 38 and won the 1989 A.L. Rolaids Relief Man Award.

Russell's son, James Russell, made the Opening Day roster of the Chicago Cubs in 2010.

Russell became the pitching coach for the San Rafael Pacifics in 2013, where his youngest son Casey was in the starting rotation. In 2014, he became the pitching coach for the Grand Prairie AirHogs.

College and Minor Leagues
The Cincinnati Reds selected Russell out of Wyoming High School in the 5th round of the 1979 Major League Baseball draft. Rather than immediately sign a professional contract, Russell enrolled in Gulf Coast Community College. Russell instead made his pro debut the following year, as part of the starting rotation for the Eugene Emeralds of the Northwest League. At Eugene, Russell was teammates with outfielder Eric Davis, who went on to reach stardom with the Reds in the 1980s. The team, which finished 37–33, was led by future San Diego Padres manager Greg Riddoch. In 1981, Russell was promoted to the Florida State League, where he played for the Reds affiliate, the Tampa Tarpons. While at Tampa, Russell started 21 games, and finished with a 10-4 second, second behind Nick Fiorillo for most wins on the team. By 1983, Russell was pitching for the Indianapolis Indians, the Reds Triple-A team, with whom he went 5-5 and earned the first save of his baseball career.

Major League Career
On August 13, 1983, playing in front of the home crowd at Riverfront Stadium, Russell made his major league debut at the age of 21. In his major league debut, Russell pitched a complete game, allowing just five hits in the Reds 3–1 victory over the San Diego Padres. In addition to pitching a complete game in his major league debut, Russell got his first career hit and RBI. In the bottom of the 6th inning, Russell got a hit off Padres starter John Montefusco, a double that drove in Dann Bilardello for the third and final run. Russell finished his first season in the big leagues with a 4–5 record and an ERA of 3.03.

The 1984 season was a rough season for Jeff as he finished with a 6–18 record and an ERA of 4.26. Not only did Jeff flirt with losing 20 games in a season, but he ended up leading the NL in losses with 18. On July 23, 1985, Russell was the player to be named later in a huge trade. The Texas Rangers sent third baseman Buddy Bell to the Reds for outfielder Duane Walker. During his time in Texas, Russell was a steady part of the starting rotation and a two-time All-Star. He was soon converted to relief and in 1989, he led the American League in saves with 38. Russell remained the closer with the Rangers until 1992, when he was part of another blockbuster trade. The Texas Rangers sent Russell, outfielder Ruben Sierra, and pitcher Bobby Witt to the Oakland A's in exchange for outfielder Jose Canseco. Russell finished the season with the A's before signing with the Boston Red Sox the following spring. Russell saved 33 games for Boston in 1993. Midway through the 1994 season, Russell was traded to the Cleveland Indians for pitchers Steve Farr and Chris Nabholz. Russell spent the rest of the year with Cleveland before becoming a free agent and returning to Texas, where he spent the last two years of his career.

Post career
Russell took time off after he retired to spend with his family. He later ventured on a coaching career that would land him with the independent Texas Airdogs.

Awards and leaderboards
In 1984, Russell finished tenth in the league in hit by pitch, and eighth in shutouts with two. He was the 1989 American League Rolaids relief pitcher of the year. In 2017, the Texas Rangers inducted Russell and former outfielder Juan González into the franchise's hall of fame. Russell's plaque lists him as the busiest relief pitcher in Rangers history.

title: Jeff Russell


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Ouranopithecus

Ouranopithecus is a genus of extinct Eurasian great ape represented by two species, Ouranopithecus macedoniensis, a late Miocene (9.6–8.7 mya) hominoid from Greece and Ouranopithecus turkae, also from the late Miocene (8.7–7.4 mya) of Turkey.

The first specimen O. macedoniensis was discovered by French palaeontologists Louis de Bonis and Jean Melentis in 1977, and O. turkae by Turkish team led by Erksin Savaş Güleç in 2007. For a long time it was considered as similar (synonymous) to Graecopithecus and member of the genus Sivapithecus, which more discoveries proved otherwise.

Description and systematics
Based on O. macedoniensis' dental and facial anatomy, it has been suggested that Ouranopithecus was actually a dryopithecine. However, it is probably more closely related to the Ponginae. Some researchers consider O. macedoniensis to be the last common ancestor of humans (hominins) and the other apes, and a forerunner to australopithecines and humans, although this is very controversial and not widely accepted. It is true that O. macedoniensis shares derived features with some early hominins (such as the frontal sinus, a cavity in the forehead), but they are almost certainly not closely related species.

In 1984, British palaeontologists Peter Andrews and Lawrence B. Martin classified Graecopithecus and Ouranopithecus as synonyms (same taxon) and treated them as members of the genus Sivapithecus. However, comparative analysis showed that there is not enough data to support the synonymy.

When more O. macedoniensis fossils were discovered including part of the skull in the 1990s, it became apparent that O. macedoniensis and G. freybergi are distinct species. In the light of new data, in 1997, Australian palaeontologist David W. Cameron treated Graecopithecus as a valid genus based on taxonomic priority and renamed O. macedoniensis as Graecopithecus macedoniensis. However, better O. macedoniensis specimens were found including a new species Ouranopithecus turkae from Turkey that warranted separation of the genus.

In addition, a meticulous re-description of Graecopithecus specimens in 2017 further evidenced that Graecopithecus is more related to humans than to apes, while Ouranopithecus specimens have strict ape-like characters. Separate genus are therefore continued to be generally adopted.

title: Ouranopithecus


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Fowler Ice Rise

Fowler Ice Rise (-77.5°N, -78°W) is a very large Antarctic ice rise between Evans Ice Stream and Carlson Inlet, in the southwest part of the Ronne Ice Shelf. The feature appears to be completely ice-covered except for the Haag Nunataks, which protrude above the surface in the northwestern portion. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from Landsat imagery taken 1973–74, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Captain Alfred N. Fowler, U.S. Navy, Commander of the U.S. Naval Support Force, Antarctica, 1972–74.

title: Fowler Ice Rise