text:
User talk:Leki

Here is my talk page. Periodically, I archive things. Except for the first message I received. I keep that. Its nice.

 * Archive One
 * Archive of image related messages (mostly bots)
 * Archive Two

Welcome!
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Template:IrishA
Yo Leki, great idea with this template! I've created a version of it that uses sidebar with collapsible lists (like anarchism sidebar) in a sandbox here if you'd like to take a look. Although I haven't been able to get the stylistic features to work with the sidebar template, I think it would be more editor-friendly and in line with standardisation practices. Cheers, Skomorokh,  barbarian  06:17, 18 October 2009 (UTC)
 * Your version does look better. I based mine on IrishM which is a Irish Monarchism template. There is a series of these Irish politics templates and I'm not sure who (or what WikiProject) maintains them. I never saw a page about them but it might be a good idea to try and keep the consistent feel that they have been using (or maybe change them all). Just thinking that they might be particular about their colors/flags. I dont really mind how it looks, I just would hope the IrishA template would get equal treatment as IrishU or the other pro-statist sidebars. Keep up the great work. L EKI (talk) 06:41, 18 October 2009 (UTC)
 * It would definitely be ideal if the series was consistent then. Speaking from the Anarchism task force, the styling used in the anarchist template is likely controversial owing to its communist connotations (cf. anarchist symbolism). Do you happen to know the editor(s) who came up with the original idea for these Irish political sidebars? I don't want to step on anyone's toes... Skomorokh,  barbarian  07:11, 18 October 2009 (UTC)
 * No, don't know who's doing the Ireland WikiProject. I had looked for a politics task force but didnt see one. I was aware of the anarco-syndicalist connotations but used red based on what I had read about the WSM and the idea that maybe there was a style guide that called for black text on a color (and black on black wouldnt work) as all the others were black on a color. Anyway, I changed it to white on black and will see what happens. L EKI (talk) 07:30, 18 October 2009 (UTC)

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Categories for discussion nomination of Category:Without humans
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Moving Burma to Myanmar - ongoing poll
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Templates for discussion
Since the discussion on the Templates for discussion page is now closed I am denied the opportunity to respond there, but I note two points from your comment. 1. Whether the document being referred to is a guideline, a policy, a rule, a law or a dictat from on high you have still not offered any sensible reasoned argument or rationale for why we should not comply with it. 2. You have yourself twice stated (in your original comment on the discussion page and in your comment to my comment) that, "occasional exceptions may apply" without any attempt to explain how articles on two thousand authors counts as an "occasional exception". You are not proposing an "occasional exception", you are proposing to ignore by default the guidelines for a whole swathe of the articles on Wikipedia. That is not an "occasional exception", it is a complete revision of the guideline with no justification or rationale whatsoever.  Cottonshirt τ   05:31, 10 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Hi ! I'm glad to have you share ideas with me! I'll respond here:
 * 1. That's a good point. I haven't offered an argument for why we should not comply with the guideline. This is because I am not sure the guideline is absolutely being violated.

 * Section 9 of the ELNO guideline currently reads "one should generally avoid providing external links to[...] Any search results pages, such as links to individual website searches, search engines, search aggregators, or RSS feeds." I'm not sure the library page's listing of their catalog is the type of page the guideline was written in regards to and consensus formed around (though it's possible). Just as a Judge must decipher what lawmakers intended a statute to mean, as editors we have to apply a level of discretion in figuring out what a guideline means.

 * While the guideline does say 'any', I think the 'such as' is a key part that is informing us of the intended meaning. Individual website searches might be something like italiancookingblog.tld/search?q=recipes and this might be linked from the article 'Pizza'. The inclusion of this 'individual website search' should 'generally [be] avoid[ed]'. I agree. This 'search page' is a true definition of a search page -- it provides a listing of the online blog entries of a specific blog that could otherwise be found by the user using a normal search engine (such as the search google.com/search?q=recipes+site:italiancookingblog.tld ). The utility of the 'search page' is roughly equivalent to the utility of a commercial search engine like Google. This does little to help the reader, who ultimately all of our work is for.

 * However, the library catalog's database listing is rather different -- each listing refers to a physical object available, likely some of the very objects we suggest to the reader in our Sources, Notes, and Further Reading sections, for checkout at the user's local library. This seems more like the other long-standing book suggestion tool seen at Special:BookSources/0262518201 for example.

 * If my perspective is incorrect and the guideline does indeed apply, I am not even sure we would need to elaborate on WP:ELNO with "Any search results pages, such as links to individual website searches, search engines, search aggregators, or RSS feeds (with the exception of library resources as provided for in the optionally included library resources templates)" as the ELNO section itself qualifies the avoidance with "one should generally avoid" and guidelines by policy (WP:PG) allow for exceptions. If editors feel otherwise, I support the rephrasing of ELNO #9 to allow for these templates.

 * 2. I'm not sure what the policy means by "occasional exception". You imply it refers to article quantity (the presence of the template on a number of articles, perhaps as a percentage [0.05%] of the 4.2 million articles). Perhaps occasional is meant to mean "intended for supplementary use when needed", its second definition in the Random House dictionary. I don't know, I didn't write the policy on guidelines. I think your suggestion that the non-deletion of this template is a "complete revision" with "no justification or rationale" provided is somewhat drastic as numerous editors have commented saying the template furthers the goals of the encyclopedia by directly helping our readers, a noble and worthwhile justification indeed.

 * I'm glad someone is looking out for the community's suggested guidelines, but again, I'm not even sure the suggested guidelines are being violated. Best! --L EKI (talk) 08:12, 10 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Thank you for your comprehensive reply. You appear to say that when reading the guideline we should ignore the inclusive term "any" and instead interpret "such as" to be a complete list of those things to be avoided. What the guideline actually says is that we should generally avoid any external searches, and then it helpfully lists some examples of what is meant; "such as" literally means, "for example". It should be obvious that searching a library catalogue is an external search covered by "any", but because the author of the guideline did not include a fully inclusive list of everything that might be searched you choose to interpret it to mean, "anything not listed is fair game". That reading would appear to defeat both the wording and the spirit of the guideline.
 * Secondly, if the intent of the template is, as you suggest, to be helpful to the user, by locating the book in a local library where he can then read it for himself, why is it that the searching website has no idea where the user is located? The search is of use only if it returns results from which the user can benefit. There is no point me being told there is a copy in the New York Central library if I live in Milan, Italy. If you would care to explain how the searching website knows where I live (users do not, generally, log on to Wikipedia) I will concede that the search may be of benefit, but a list of every library on the planet with a copy of that book is, essentially, of no use whatsoever. It is, in fact, no more useful than the generic "pizza" search you mention in your reply as being of no benefit to the user.  Cottonshirt τ   17:08, 11 May 2013 (UTC)

 * I support some of your ideas here. Maybe using an IP geolocation database to add geotargeting intelligence to the suggested libraries would be a beneficial improvement (I think a number of IP databases are available under the GNU). Thanks for raising these points --L EKI (talk) 00:53, 14 May 2013 (UTC)

 * I note from your reply two things: 1) you have by some convoluted logic of your own devising conflated my questions about the validity of your approach, and twisted them into "ideas". Since it is obvious I am not offering ideas but asking questions I can only conclude that you either do not understand what I said, or you are being deliberately obtuse and dishonest. 2) Despite having been asked three times now, you still haven't answered the question. Why are you ignoring the advice of the guideline? In your post of 10-May you claimed that the guideline was not being violated, but in my reply of 11-May I have clearly rebutted that claim and you have still to provide an explanation, rationale or justification for simply ignoring the guideline. In the absence of an answer to this reasonable question I can only conclude that you don't actually have an answer and are simply determined to force through this template come what may. It would seem, therefore, that you pretend to be glad that someone is looking out for Wikipedia but at the same time you ignore the salient points raised by my questions and dissemble, obfuscate and fail to act in good faith. You are, essentially, determined to break the rules if you can possibly get away with it and you fail to realise that it is exactly this behaviour that has driven two thirds of editors away from Wikipedia. If you and your ilk continue in this vein you will end up not with an Encyclopedia to be proud of, but an anarchic playground for the illiterate and ignorant majority who don't even know how little they know, who fail to realise how stupid they are and have no concept of how far they have come from the laudable goals Wikipedia was meant to achieve.  Cottonshirt  τ   05:57, 14 May 2013 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion of Template:Infobox photographer
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Moving Burma to Myanmar - new 2015 poll
You participated in a Burma RM in the past so I'm informing you of another RM. I hope I didn't miss anyone. New move attempt of Burma>Myanmar Fyunck(click) (talk) 08:43, 7 August 2015 (UTC)

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title: User talk:Leki


text:
Talk:CBEW-FM

Ontario Morning
Do the transmitters in Sarnia and Chatham actually air Ontario Morning? I saw a promo on CBET not long ago for The Early Shift that mentioned the frequencies in Sarnia and Chatham. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Mjlarochelle (talk • contribs) 01:23, 28 December 2006 (UTC).

 * At the time the article was originally written, the CBC's own website listed Sarnia and Chatham on the list of markets that receive Ontario Morning. It no longer does, but I have no idea whether (a) it was wrong previously, (b) it's wrong now, or (c) the CBC changed which program Sarnia and Chatham receive. So, if possible, I'd recommend that you or someone else in the area actually tune in the Sarnia or Chatham frequencies some morning to confirm which morning program they air before we change the reference in this article to anything definitive. In the meantime, I have changed it to an equivocal "the CBC used to say this, but doesn't anymore". Bearcat 19:04, 28 December 2006 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:CBCRadioOne.png
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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:CBEW-FM


text: Talk:CBEF

title: Talk:CBEF


text:
William Woolls

William Woolls (30 March 1814 – 14 March 1893) was an Australian botanist, clergyman and schoolmaster.

Woolls, the nineteenth child of merchant Edward Woolls, was born at Winchester, England and educated at the grammar school, Bishop's Waltham, and at 16 years of age endeavoured unsuccessfully to obtain a cadetship in the British East India Company's service. A year later he emigrated to Australia, landing in Sydney on 16 April 1832, and was soon appointed an assistant-master at The King's School, Parramatta, having met William Grant Broughton—then Church of England Archdeacon of New South Wales—on the way out. About four years later he went to Sydney and maintained himself by journalism and giving private tuition. He was then for a period classical master at Sydney College, but resigned this to open a private school at Parramatta which he conducted for many years. He married Dinah Catherine Hall in 1838 and she bore a son and a daughter before dying in childbirth in 1844. In 1845, he married Ann Boag.

He published two boyish productions in verse, The Voyage: A Moral Poem, in 1832, and Australia: A Moral and Descriptive Poem in 1833. In 1838 he brought out Miscellanies in Prose and Verse, mainly prose essays. He also published in 1841 A Short Account of the Character and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden. His friendship with the Rev. James Walker, headmaster of The King's School between 1843 and 1848, led to Woolls becoming interested in botany, and he subsequently did much work on the flora of Australia. A paper on "Introduced Plants" sent to the Linnean Society at London led to his being elected a fellow of the society and other work of his brought the degree of PhD from the University of Göttingen, Germany. In 1862 he married his third wife, Sarah Elizabeth Lowe. He gave up his school in 1865 and in 1867 published A Contribution to the Flora of Australia, a collection of his botanical papers.

In 1873 Woolls took holy orders in the Church of England, became incumbent of Richmond, and later rural dean. Another collection of his papers, Lectures on the Vegetable Kingdom with special reference to the Flora of Australia, appeared in 1879. According to K. J. Cable, "... Woolls was best known for his promotion of Australian botany and his assistance to other scholars rather than for large-scale systematic work."

Woolls retired from the ministry in 1883 and lived at Sydney for the rest of his life. He was much in touch with Ferdinand von Mueller and assisted him in his botanical work. Woolls's next volume, Plants of New South Wales, was published in 1885, and his Plants Indigenous and Naturalized in the Neighbourhood of Sydney, a revised and enlarged edition of a paper prepared in 1880, came out in 1891. He died of paraplegia in the Sydney suburb of Burwood survived by his third wife.

title: William Woolls


text: Category:Economy of Zimbabwe

title: Category:Economy of Zimbabwe


text: Talk:CFCO

title: Talk:CFCO


text: Talk:CKWW

title: Talk:CKWW


text:
Ash Meadows killifish

The Ash Meadows killifish (Empetrichthys merriami) is a species of killifish from the subfamily Empetrichthyinae, part of the family Goodeidae, which was first documented by C. H. Gilbert in 1893 and historically occupied numerous springs near Ash Meadows, Nye County, Nevada, United States. This species was last seen in 1948 and is believed to have gone extinct in the early 1950s, likely as a result of habitat alteration and competition with and predation by introduced crayfish Procambarus clarkii, mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), black mollies (Poecilia sphenops), and bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana).

The common name of the genus Empetrichthys has since been changed from killifish to poolfish.

The specific name honours the American naturalist and physician C. Hart Merriam (1855–1942), who led the Death Valley (California, USA) expedition, during which he and Vernon Orlando Bailey (1864–1942) co-collected the type.

title: Ash Meadows killifish


text:
Talk:CBE-FM

Image copyright problem with Image:Cbcradio2.png
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title: Talk:CBE-FM


text: Talk:CHYR-FM

title: Talk:CHYR-FM


text: Talk:CIDR-FM

title: Talk:CIDR-FM


text:
Talk:CIMX-FM

Untitled (June 2008)
A few points about the station's early history. I worked there in the late 1970s and while I'm not 100% sure about the following, hopefully someone can confirm or refute these points. The station was owned by Geoff Sterling (he was from Eastern Canada...maybe Newfoundland and owned other stations as well including (I think) CHOM-FM/Montreal). I was told that the station was classical at sign on. The change to underground rock mentioned in the article (ala WABX/Detroit) did NOT "continue until the 1980s". The entire rock staff (air and programming) was fired en masse sometime in the mid-1970s (apparently by phone). The station's chief engineer Wally Dowhan became PD and the station went Easy Listening (Streisand, Denver, Ray Conniff and 50% instrumentals per their POP). An interesting aside about the station's call letters. I was told that the "OM" came from Sterling's interest in transcendental meditation. I absolutely remember having to play a top-of-the-hour jingle every morning at 3:00 with someone chanting "oooooohhhhhmmmmm". Very trippy. LOL. The music eventually got newer as the 1980s arrived. After that point, I believe they were called "Lazer Rock" until the Alternative Rock experiment and eventual full conversion to Modern Rock was completed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.57.52.24 (talk) 10:48, 2 June 2008 (UTC)

Untitled (September 2008)
A very fine article for a great radio station, IMHO. It would be nice to see a little more elaboration on the station's history, DJ's, format changes, etc.. I am not qualified to do this though - and it's just a thought.

 * I also worked there in the mid 70's, after the mass firings. dick hildebrand hosted mornings. the 'come join our music' jingles tied

the station to windsor and essex county. geof stirling owned nbc (newfoundland broadcasting company). the cjom studios were located in 4 joined hotel rooms in the viscount hotel, 1120 ouellette avenue, windsor. we had a tub in the bathroom in master control. the transmitter was atop the viscount tower, less than 200 feet height. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.8.148.244 (talk) 15:47, 28 September 2008 (UTC)

 * I'd like to hear about the period in the early 90's where they were hilariously irreverent and eventually leading to the "DJ Camp" period. I remember listening and thinking it was one of the funniest things ever.  Before the "DJ Camp" the occasional swear word would make it to air, or the station would just go off the air suddenly in the middle of the night and then come back on an hour or so later.  Shortly after the "DJ Camp" they were pretty blah and I stopped listening.  To clarify "DJ Camp" was a period of a few weeks where they ran ad's and music and had no DJ's at all.  Spots were run explaining they went to DJ Camp.  I assume this meant someone threw a fit and fired everyone.  That kind of history is really fascinating, and it's something I've never heard the other side of 209.226.104.178 (talk) 06:59, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

 * I suggest The Metro Times, The Constant Listener column in the Detroit Free Press and Michiguide.com as sources. 89X was also the only station giving away tickets to the first Lollapalooza, and were the factor in getting a concert date for Electronic, one of only three in North America, I believe. MMetro (talk) 17:02, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Annual Sponsored Shows Cleanup
I think this section needs to be generalized and not a specific listing of each and every event line up. WP:NOT seems pertinent. Dp76764 (talk) 16:41, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

Why remove this from Template:Detroit_Radio?
There are plenty of stations (39 out of 60) listed on the template that aren't PHYSICALLY located in Detroit, yet they all service the Detroit Metro area. So why should this be any different? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dp76764 (talk • contribs) 20:19, 7 January 2008 (UTC)
 * The template hasn't been removed. The template is completely appropriate, as it applies to the Detroit market. The category, however, is for the metropolitan area, which doesn't include CIMX, located in Canada. JPG-GR (talk) 23:56, 7 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Ok, then why is having the category on CIDR-FM ok? If the category is for stations that service the Detroit metro area and CIMX services that area, then what does it being in Canada have to do with it? Or is the category only for stations that originate in the metro area? If so, then someone should remove all the Port Huron ones, as PH is by no stretch a part of the Detroit metro area.  Also, it's arguable that CIMX IS part of the Detroit metro area; they have official station premises in Southfield, MI.  Basically, if the category is for stations that service the metro area, CIMX should definitely have it.Dp76764 (talk) 01:04, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Ah, nevermind, I see the difference between the 2 things now. Sorry for the confusion.Dp76764 (talk) 04:01, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

Limited to 1 Market Template
Ok, if the rule is 1 template per station, I would suggest using the Detroit template for this article instead of the Windsor template. My reasoning being: (1) Detroit is a much larger city and is arguably more important to the business of CIMX and (2) CIMX already has the Category for Windsor Radio Stations. Thoughts? Dp76764 (talk) 17:44, 25 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Under absolutely no circumstances is the Windsor market template coming off of a radio station that is licensed to Windsor, operates from studios in Windsor and is owned by a Canadian company. The Windsor and Detroit templates already include links to each other anyway, so I really don't understand what your issue is. The inclusion rule for radio templates is not where a radio station can be heard — templates are applied based on where a radio station is officially licensed. Bearcat (talk) 18:02, 25 March 2008 (UTC)
 * As well, there's no valid reason to single out only CIDR and CIMX as stations that should include and be included on the Detroit template — why just these two and not CBEF, CKWW, CKLW, CBE, CBE-FM, CJAM and CKUE as well? Bearcat (talk) 18:24, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

 * The links between the templates are kind of obscure and hard to find (especially for new readers). Surely there's a better way to represent the importance of the impact the station and city have on each other?  Also, Detroit/Windsor is a bit of an unusual situation; how many other stations share 2 markets so closely in 2 countries at the same time?  The markets are kind of symbiotic, which is why the template for Detroit has been on there until now, I guess.  I know some other dual-cities (St Paul and Minneapolis) have a dual-market template, but those are at least in the same country.  But, if these are the rules for templates (same applies to Categories, I'm told?), then so be it.  hehe, you forgot something in "a radio station that is licensed to Windsor, operates from studios in Windsor and is owned by a Canadian company".  Namely: "and is marketed and listened to mostly by Detroit/Michigan/US residents". Dp76764 (talk) 18:47, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Well, those 2 show up fairly respectably in the ratings for the Detroit market, which is why I think (at least) this one deserves a dual-mention. Just my $0.02 though, so if the rules say otherwise, so be it.  It won't be the first time that rules fly in the face of common sense ;)  Maybe the market templates need to be changed to a combined market or something.  Dp76764 (talk) 18:47, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

 * BTW: do you have a link to the rules for templates? The editor above seems to disagree with you about the appropriateness of templates vs categories. Dp76764 (talk) 18:50, 25 March 2008 (UTC)
 * The issue with market templates is that they tend to proliferate needlessly. Since the Windsor stations are almost all audible in Toledo, as well, what's stopping people from adding the Toledo template as well? And then why not Sandusky and Cleveland, too, since they can also pick up most of the Windsor signals? And then you've got five market templates sitting on every radio station article in Windsor, which is a total violation of WP:TCREEP. Which is why radio templates for adjacent markets should simply textlink to each other rather than being directly applied to each others' stations — when you have a large number of markets whose stations overlap each other, you end up with far too many templates at the bottom of each station.
 * And while it's true that Windsor and Detroit are closely associated, for obvious reasons, they aren't a single metropolitan area or a single media market; the fact that CIMX is regulated by the CRTC rather than the FCC, and the fact that it's owned by CTVglobemedia, mean that even though the distinction may not seem immediately obvious to a listener, the station simply isn't operating in the same market context as any station that's licensed to Detroit. It doesn't answer to the same regulatory authorities, and doesn't operate under the same rules. Its co-owned sister stations are in London and Brockville and Halifax and Winnipeg, not in Detroit or Ashtabula. Although it has a special exemption that reduces its Canadian content requirements, unlike any station on the other side of the river it still has to meet a Canadian content quota. And the FCC isn't even obligated to keep its database entry on the station accurate — try looking up the FCC entry on CHYR-FM if you think this isn't a real issue. (I'll give you a hint: you won't find it under FM, so use the AM search. And then look at our article to see how long ago the station dropped its AM frequency.) And on and so forth. Which is why the station can't be taken out of a Canadian market template — while it clearly operates in a context that's significantly affected by its adjacency to a major American market, by virtue of its ownership and regulatory status its primary context is still Canadian. Bearcat (talk) 19:27, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Excellent points. I would, however, submit an answer to "what's stopping people from adding the Toledo template as well? And then why not Sandusky and Cleveland, too?": Because the station declares itself to be Windsor/Detroits New Rock Alternative ... not "Windsor/Detroit/Toledo/Cleveland"'s New Rock Alternative. It's a pretty clear distinction directly from the station.  There was an editor a while back that continually tried to add Toledo information in, so I see your point.  Anyway, 2 templates per station seems to be the norm, so that settles my questions.  Thanks for your time and explanations; it's always nice to learn a new nuance to the rules of Wikipedia. Dp76764 (talk) 19:44, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

Limiting station articles to one market template when a station obviously has two primary markets is just plain silly. This station and CIDR-FM market themselves to both sides of the river (Detroit more so than Windsor) and have business offices in both metropolitan areas. Moreover, radio signals are not so kind as to stop at the international border - the markets are interconnected. This is the same situation as XETV, the FOX network affiliate for San Diego, which just happens to transmit from Tijuana. You wouldn't take XETV, a major San Diego station, off of the San Diego TV template simply because its transmitter and license are in TJ, would you? Same situation with these two Canadian stations. Both the Detroit and SW Ontario templates should go on the CIDR and CIMX articles. The other Windsor stations, not so much; most of their listenership is Canadian and they don't market themselves across the river so I believe those should have only the SW Ontario template. This includes the TV station CBET, which most Detroiters only watch when the Wings are on Hockey Night in Canada (grin). SpanishCastleMagic (talk) 04:40, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

Transmitter template
I added the Transmitter template to the external links section of this article back in 2011 with this edit. At the time, I was under the impression it was one of the standard external links used for radio station articles -- similar to FMQ (FCC query), FMARB (Arbitron query), FML (Radio-Locator profile), etc. However, I've since learned that this template is mostly limited to radio station articles in the Cleveland radio market, and has never been widely adopted by WP:WPRS or the larger WP community. More importantly, this template, which merely links to the transmitter's coordinates on Google Maps, is completely redundant to coord in the infobox, a template which has much greater functionality, and is which is nearly universally used in broadcast station articles. As such, I have removed this redundant "Transmitter" template from this article; the template itself is currently nominated for deletion at Templates_for_discussion/Log/2014_February_10. Please do not hesitate to share any thoughts or concerns you may have, both here and at the deletion discussion. Levdr1 lp /  talk  01:49, 11 February 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:CIMX-FM


text:
Osaka Koi no Uta

"Osaka Koi no Uta" (大阪　恋の歌) was the twenty-sixth single of J-pop girl group Morning Musume, from the group's seventh album Rainbow 7. It was released on April 27, 2005 under the Zetima label, and went on to sell a total of 59,287 copies. The single reached a peak of #2 on the weekly Oricon chart, charting for five weeks. The Single V, released on the same day, went on to sell a total of 30,324 copies. The Single V reached a peak of #6 on the weekly Oricon chart, charting for four weeks.

History
The limited edition of the single came in special packaging, and both the limited and first press of the normal edition came with photocards featuring members of the group (the limited edition containing five cards, while the normal edition only contained one). Buyers of the single or Single V were given the opportunity to send in a form to be eligible for a chance to receive a special 8 cm CD (limited to 10,000 copies) containing Ishikawa's comments on her graduation.

The titular song is sung in Osaka-ben. Producer Tsunku wrote all lyrics on the single and composed both songs, with arrangement by Hideyuki "Daichi" Suzuki and Yuichi Takahashi. The song's lyrics are meant to sound and mean different things in different languages. As producer, Tsunku asked the girls to study about Osaka in preparation for the single. The coupling song, "Nature is Good!", was used as the theme and image song for the Asahi Broadcasting Corporation's programme "Gurasu no Chikyū o Sukue" (ガラスの地球を救え) between April and June 2005.

This was the first single since the departure of the final founding member, Kaori Iida, and the last single to feature Rika Ishikawa, who graduated to focus on her activities within V-u-den. This was also Mari Yaguchi's last single with the group, prior to her shock immediate departure two weeks before the release of the single, due to a scandal she was involved in. The CD artwork does, however, still feature Yaguchi, as does the music video.

The song was covered by Tsunku on his album Type 2. Member Ai Takahashi performed a solo version of the song at Morning Musume's spring 2006 concert.

Personnel

 * Mari Yaguchi – minor vocals
 * Rika Ishikawa – main vocals
 * Hitomi Yoshizawa – minor vocals
 * Ai Takahashi – main vocals
 * Asami Konno – minor vocals
 * Makoto Ogawa – minor vocals
 * Risa Niigaki – center vocals
 * Miki Fujimoto – main vocals
 * Eri Kamei – minor vocals
 * Sayumi Michishige – minor vocals
 * Reina Tanaka – center vocals
 * Track 1
 * Atsuko Inaba (chorus)
 * Tsunku (chorus)
 * Hideyuki "Daichi" Suzuki (programming, guitar, arrangement)
 * Track 2
 * Yuichi Takahashi (arrangement)

Members at time of single

 * 2nd generation: Mari Yaguchi (last single)
 * 4th generation: Rika Ishikawa (last single), Hitomi Yoshizawa
 * 5th generation: Ai Takahashi, Asami Konno, Makoto Ogawa, Risa Niigaki
 * 6th generation: Miki Fujimoto, Eri Kamei, Sayumi Michishige, Reina Tanaka

title: Osaka Koi no Uta


text:
Talk:Chitral

Chitral State
The information on the State of Chitral should be a separate page, like that of the other Pakistani States and should include a list of the rulers. The sections HISTORY, CHITRAL STATE and KATUR DYNASTY should form a separate page.-Fred

 * There will be State of Chitral page when I have sufficient information and time. Green Giant 03:25, 2 February 2006 (UTC)

Official Language
Languages of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (Pakistan Census 1998) http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/other/yearbook2011/Population/16-20.pdf — Preceding unsigned comment added by Tigerkhan007 (talk • contribs) 12:08, 12 August 2013 (UTC)

The official written language for Chitral State used to be Farsi, still spoken by many Chitralis, and Farsi was the language used for diplomacy and for communicating with forigners.

Khowar is the language of Chitral, but it was not a written language until the 1920's.-Fred

I have tried to talk about the incorrect map being used with everyone, but no one has been able to provide any rationale on why the districts such as Battagram, toorghar, Shangla, Buner, Tank, Karak, etc are shown as Hindko and saraiki speaking when the text states that most of the population their speaks pashto. And also this is a matter of general knowledge that most of the population in the above mentioned districts speaks pashto. Moroever, due to this incorrect and biased map there is a contraditcion between the text and the map being used on the same articale. Therefore, i have replaced this incorrect map with a more accurate one. This will not only make the page more representative of the reallity but will also make wikipedia more reliable. Tigerkhan007 (talk) 11:14, 12 August 2013 (UTC)

Osama?
The Osama bin Laden article says he may be hiding near Chitral. Shouldn't this be mentioned? WikiMarshall 17:04, 27 March 2006 (UTC)
 * No, because the article says Chitral is one of two popular assumptions and gives two citations, one of which alludes to unverifiable reports by shopkeepers and the other mentions Chitral in passing. If you can provide a reliable neutral source to prove that bin Laden is in Chitral, then by all means let's include it. Green Giant 22:42, 27 March 2006 (UTC)

Lowari Pass
"To the south, the dangerous Lowari Pass (3,200 m or 10,499 ft) leads 365 km (227 mi) to the region of Peshawar; this now has a jeep road." I went over the Lowari Pass nearly 20 years ago in a minibus and it was fine. OK you had to get out and walk a bit in places but I would have thought that that was the principal route from within Pakistan (and therefore from anywhere). I don't remember it being dangerous, or no more than any road journey in the region.

 * I wondered about that myself -- I went over in 1999 and it seemed fine. I'll take out the "dangerous" and revise the sentence. -- Danny Yee 07:45, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

I am too happy that laweri pass may be after two year after we will be across under the tana.it is very nice and lucky any person across over it. because it is very beautiful.[shafiq rahman from mastuj] email mtgh-2004@yahoo.com

It certainly is dangerous. A few people are killed every year by avalanche crossing Lowari Top. Did you bother to look at the high mountains on each side when you crossed? If an avalanche started coming at you, where would you run? Sam Sloan 12:07, 22 July 2007 (UTC)

Bin Laden
I removed the sentence: "Osama Bin Laden was living there according to a news in Pakistani Paper Dawn http://www.dawn.com/2007/09/09/top9.htm" because it is inaccurate. The Dawn newspaper never reported that "Osama Bin Laden was living there." Rather, it reported that "US experts have claimed" that Osama Bin Laden was present in Chitral. This article was written by "Our Correspondent" and identifies neither the so-called U.S. experts nor the time period during which Osama Bin Laden was present in Chitral. This is why I removed it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.48.230.34 (talk) 06:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Charun-Oweer
The section covering this village is too detailed for an article that is meant to be about Chitral city. There's enough material here to split it into a new article, linked from this article, but it lacks any sources whatsoever. It also requires some clarification of names and rewriting from a neutral point of view in some parts. Dendrite1 (talk) 01:45, 16 January 2013 (UTC)

Kindly remove this portion or make a new article as it is too detailed and unnecessarily long. User:Tonyjones101 —Preceding undated comment added 11:03, 11 November 2013 (UTC)

Polo
Polo has been played in Chitral since time immemorial and their is no reference of Sher Anchan introducing the sport here. If anything polo went from West to East rather than East to West because the sport originated in Persia, to which Chitral is nearer rather than Baltistan, originally Balti-Yul, a traditional part of Tibet. I am deleting the reference to Anchan. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 39.47.162.122 (talk) 16:13, 6 June 2013 (UTC)

Town or District?
This is supposed to be the article about the town of Chitral, but some recent edits seem to have introduced material which should be in the article on Chitral District. I have removed the material obviously about the district or the state, but there seems to be some remaining confusion, e.g.
 * population figures cited are 20,000, 600,000 and over 1 million. According to Chitral District, the whole district has a population of 514,000.  What is the population of the town?
 * Administration: does the town really have two MPAs?  The article on Chitral District says that the district has two MPAs.  Does that mean that the district outside the town has zero MPAs?
 * Educational institutions: some of the schools listed are clearly outside Chitral (town), e.g. in Booni or Drosh.--Mhockey (talk) 21:23, 28 August 2014 (UTC)
 * This page has been hit, among others, with what appears to be number vandalism. Sminthopsis84 (talk) 20:21, 31 August 2014 (UTC)
 * There is a confirmed case of sock-puppetry involving multiple user-accounts and likely IPs here. Feel free to fix anything that looks bogus (alt accounts of blocked editors are subject to reversion, with page-protection and/or account blocking easily available too...ask me or another admin for assistance if needed). DMacks (talk) 20:25, 31 August 2014 (UTC)
 * It's worth noting, though. that some official information may not be accurate. This web site gives the same latitude and longitude for each of the Union Councils in the map, and the areas given for some of them seem to be wrong. Sminthopsis84 (talk) 21:06, 1 September 2014 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 16 October 2014
42.83.85.12 (talk) 10:10, 16 October 2014 (UTC)

If you want to suggest a change, please request this in the form "Please replace XXX with YYY" or "Please add ZZZ between PPP and QQQ". Please also cite reliable sources to back up your request, without which no information should be added to, or changed in, any article. - Arjayay (talk) 10:30, 16 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: as you have not requested a change.

 * Please delete the Word University of Chitral as there is no University in Chitral yet-- Abdulqayyumfsc (talk) 08:16, 20 April 2015 (UTC)

State?
i am removing state because chitral is city — Preceding unsigned comment added by Saqraat (talk • contribs) 13:44, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

Chitral Weather
Chitral is high elevation area which can not reached 44°C. I removed the section and create new section of weather with refrence. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Saqraat (talk • contribs) 14:04, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

Recent sockpuppetry
See Sockpuppet_investigations/Najaf_ali_bhayo, reversion of User:Saqraat's edits falls under WP:NOT3RR #3. Ian.thomson (talk) 05:19, 23 May 2015 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 10 June 2015
-- Begin request -- Chitral elevation is 1,500m i want to edit for correction -- End request -- PolyGamma9 (talk) 09:37, 10 June 2015 (UTC)

 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: as you have not cited reliable sources to back up your request, without which no information should be added to, or changed in, any article. - Arjayay (talk) 10:04, 10 June 2015 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 15 June 2015
How to edit this page???
 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. Cannolis (talk) 11:48, 15 June 2015 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 24 June 2015
request for edit semi-protected article Φαρηαν αδαμ (talk) 09:14, 24 June 2015 (UTC)

request for edit semi-protected article Φαρηαν αδαμ (talk) 09:14, 24 June 2015 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: this is not the right page to request additional user rights. You may reopen this request with the specific changes to be made and someone will add them for you, or if you have an account, you can wait until you are autoconfirmed and edit the page yourself. Cannolis (talk) 09:46, 24 June 2015 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 27 June 2015
I want to edit this page Chitral consist of many vandalism i wish to correct them. Sikander Adam (talk) 14:01, 27 June 2015 (UTC)

If you want to suggest a change, please request this in the form "Please replace XXX with YYY" or "Please add ZZZ between PPP and QQQ". Please also cite reliable sources to back up your request. - Arjayay (talk) 14:12, 27 June 2015 (UTC)
 * ❌ This is not the right page to request additional user rights.

Educational institutions
In this article is about educational institution located in chitral city only. I am removing these from list;
 * Qutaiba Public School Chitral Denin
 * Orion School Of learning Buni
 * Oxford School And College Buni
 * Iqra Model School
 * AFAQ model school and college, denin chitral

 * Model School, Warijun Modh koh
 * Govt High School for Boys, Warijun Modh koh

 * Broze Public School & College, Broze Chitral
 * Broze Model College For Girls, Broze Chitral
 * Seen public school
 * Oriental Model School, Buni
 * Oriental Model College, Buni
 * Frontier Corps Public Schools and Colleges (FCPS&C)
 * Govt High School Koghuzi, Chitral
 * Govt High School Kuju, Chitral — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A03:2880:3010:6FF5:FACE:B00C:0:1 (talk) 17:38, 17 July 2015 (UTC)

Administration
Chitral is represented in the National Assembly and Provincial Assembly by one elected MNA and two elected MPAs.

External links modified
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Historical inaccuracy
There’s not a single source which claims for Chitral to have been ceded to Mauryans. The Shunga empire was centred in the Gangetic basin and There are no hindu temples or forts in Chitral Mehtar10 (talk) 07:41, 12 May 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Chitral


text:
Tundra (comic strip)

Tundra is a comic strip written and drawn by Wasilla, Alaska, cartoonist Chad Carpenter. The comic usually deals with wildlife, nature and outdoor life. Tundra began in December 1991 in the Anchorage Daily News and is currently self-syndicated to over 600 newspapers. The strip was named the best newspaper panel of 2007 by the National Cartoonists Society and nominated again in 2011.

Tundra is primarily drawn in two styles, single-panel gag comics using puns in combination with wildlife and the outdoors, and a three-panel strip that employs regular characters: Sherman the Squirrel, Dudley the Bear, Chad the Cartoonist, Andy Lemming, Whiff Skunk, and Hobart the Wise. These comics, usually Sunday strips, contain more written dialogue and generally more complex jokes.

Characters
Characters in Tundra include:

Chad
The main character. As a classically trained cartoonist, Chad makes a living that provides him both a lack of social status and a lack of funding. Primarily, his job is to pay for everything, especially any damage that any of the animals living in his place cause; this applies almost exclusively to Sherman. He is above dumpster diving with Dudley, but only because he has already been thrown out of the dumpsters of the classier establishments.

Sherman
The main squirrel. Sherman's lot in life is to cause trouble in one form or another, either by swindling someone outright or by swindling them behind their back. He often "fixes" things that aren't broken, causing them to work in a way other than intended, usually causing Chad some sort of pain, such as "fixing" a Lava Lamp that erupts in Chad's face or fixing a vacuum cleaner that sends the gang back in time. He regularly has trouble with the law, commonly beginning with his alter ego Major Nut.

Dudley
The main bear, an overweight Brown Bear whose large size is frequently emphasized. The comic features fictional single-panel strips that are claimed to be written by Dudley labelled "Dudley's Dud's", which rely heavily on puns for humor.

Andy
The main lemming. He is the great innocent youth of Tundra. Although Andy is still drawn almost identically as he was when he first appeared in the strip, he has undergone the most dramatic personality change. Initially he was introduced as being suicidal but just couldn't go through with his natural instincts. After landing on Dudley's head in a suicide attempt, Sherman recruited him as a drummer into the newfound grunge polka band The Barking Wallspiders.

Whiff
The main skunk. Related to Sherman, Whiff began his Tundra career as manager of The Barking Wallspiders. He's known to have a problem with body odors and has made odoreaters disintegrate on contact. Whiff has his own comics, Whiff's Stinkers.

Hobart
The main Wisedude. He was found near his monastery butting heads with wild goats. Fellow monks determined that this unmonkish behavior reflected badly on them and shipped him off to his nephew Andy in Alaska. His great wise sayings provide moments of clarity otherwise unknown to Gangrene Gultch, yet still often ignored. "The butterfly is nature's most beautiful creature but cockroaches get to eat a whole lot more cool stuff." Hobart's wisdom falls on deaf ears, but perhaps that's best for all concerned.

Other characters
A few recurring characters of the strip include:
 * Mr. Dale the lovable Con Artist : (In a variety of jobs; exorcist, demon, etc.)
 * The Moose Nuggets : Animated moose droppings with an agenda.
 * Big Bobby Darin : Long on stupidity but short on brains. Enjoys shiny objects, crayons, and taxidermy.

Books

 * Tundra: Fashionably Funny. 2021. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: All the Trimmings. 2019. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: 2-Ply-Strength Humor. 2018. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: Laugh Until it Hurts. 2017. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra's Really Swell Sunday Comics Collection. 2015. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: Tooth Chattering Fun. 2014. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: Out On a Limb. 2012. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: The Next Degeneration. 2011. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: Nature's #1 Comic Strip. 2010. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: Organically Grown Humor. 2009. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: 100% Naturally Flavored Comics. 2007. Tundra & Associates
 * Tundra: The Comic Strip Mother Nature Warned you About. 2005. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra Comic Strip Presents: True North. 2006. Altitude Publishing.
 * Tundra: "Freeze-Dried Comics". 2004. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: Nature's Finest Comic Strip. 2003. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra in Full Color. 2002. Tundra & Associates.
 * Chad Carpenter Presents the Really Big Tundra Treasury. 2001. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra. 2001. Off-the-Wall.
 * Tundra Presents: Humor for the Complete Idiot. 1998. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra: the comic strip Mother Nature warned you about. 1997. Tundra & Associates.
 * Tundra's Unauthorized Nursery Rhymes. 1997. Todd Publications.
 * Tundra Presents: And Now a Break from Sanity. 1997. Todd Publications.
 * Tundra III: Even More Cartoons of a Northerly Nature. 1997. Todd Publications.
 * Tundra II: More Cartoons from the Last Frontier. 1997. Todd Publications.
 * Tundra. 1997. Todd Publications.
 * Tundra Alaska Coloring Book. 1996. Todd Publications.
 * Tundra: 'Cartoons from the Last Frontier. 1993. Todd Publications. (ISBN 1-878100-54-8)

Tundra board game
In 2009, Chad Carpenter teamed up with Claymore Entertainment, Inc., a company located in his hometown of Wasilla, to develop Tundra The Board Game. The developers describe the game as follows:"Chainsaw wielding bears, gun toting dogs and monster fish await you as you race across Alaska to be the first to spell 'Tundra'. Based on the award winning comic strip 'Tundra' by Chad Carpenter, you and your opponents will fall into fits of laughter with over 100 jokes that allow you to reek [sic] havoc on others or reap the benefits for yourself. This is the only Alaskan board game you will ever need to own!"The goal of Tundra The Board Game is to be the first player to spell the word Tundra by completing various goals while adventuring across the state of Alaska. During this process the players get to use cards which each have a comic strip depicted on them.

The game is for two to six players; larger groups have been known to form team play. It is recommended for players age 13 and up, and takes an average time of two hours to play.

title: Tundra (comic strip)


text: Talk:CJAM-FM

title: Talk:CJAM-FM


text: Category:Transport in Zimbabwe

title: Category:Transport in Zimbabwe


text:
Talk:CJBC-FM

Image copyright problem with Image:Espace Musique.jpg
The image Image:Espace Musique.jpg is used in this article under a claim of fair use, but it does not have an adequate explanation for why it meets the requirements for such images when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check

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title: Talk:CJBC-FM


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File:Twodollarbettor.JPG

Fair use in Two-Dollar Bettor
Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
 * 1) It's a low resolution copy of a Film Poster / VHS or DVD Cover.
 * 2) It doesn't limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the film in any way, in fact, it may encourage sales.
 * 3) Because of the low resolution, copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the artwork/image.
 * 4) The image is itself a subject of discussion in the article or used in the infobox thereof.
 * 5) The image  is significant because it was used to promoted a notable film.

Source

 * 1) Derived from a digital capture (photo/scan) of the Film Poster/ VHS or DVD Cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the film company or the artist.  Claimed as fair use regardless.

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text: Talk:CKUE-FM

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Corrector

A corrector (English plural correctors, Latin plural correctores) is a person or object practicing correction, usually by removing or rectifying errors.

The word is originally a Roman title, corrector, derived from the Latin verb corrigere, meaning "to make straight, set right, bring into order."

Apart from the general sense of anyone who corrects mistakes, it has been used as, or part of (some commonly shortened again to Corrector), various specific titles and offices, sometimes quite distant from the original meaning.

Roman Antiquity
The office of corrector first appears during the Principate in the reign of Trajan (r. 98–117), for extraordinary officials of senatorial rank, who were tasked with investigating and reforming the administration in the provinces. To this end, they were entrusted with full imperium maius, which extended also to territories normally exempt from the authority of the Emperor's provincial governors: the free cities of the Greek East, the senatorial provinces, as well as Italy herself. The full title of these officials, from their institution to the end of the 3rd century, was in Latin legatus Augusti pro praetore [missus] ad corrigendum [ordinandum] statum, in Greek rendered as πρεσβευτὴς καἰ ἀντιστράτηγος Σεβαστοῦ διορθωτὴς [or ἐπανορθωτὴς] (presbeutes kai antistrategos Sebastou diorthotes/epanorthotes). From the late 3rd century on, the title was increasingly, and afterwards exclusively, simplified as corrector in Latin and διορθωτὴς (or ἐπανορθωτὴς) in Greek.

The sending of correctores to the Greek free cities, as well as to Italy, which as a metropolitan territory formally enjoyed a status different from the provinces, began a process of slow degradation of their distinct legal status and their gradual assimilation to the "ordinary" provinces, a process completed with the reforms of Diocletian (r. 284–305). Thus, at the start of the 4th century, all Italian districts (and Sicily) had a corrector as governor, although by the middle of the century most were replaced by governors with the rank of consularis. In the administrative division as preserved in the Notitia Dignitatum, the correctores held the senatorial rank of vir clarissimus. Those of the West Roman Empire ranked between the consulares and the ordinary praesides, while in the East Roman Empire, they ranked below the praesides.

According to the Notitia Dignitatum, ca. 400 the following provinces were under correctores:
 * Apulia et Calabria, in southern Italy
 * Lucania et Bruttium, in southern Italy
 * Savia, in Pannonia (Balkans)
 * Augustamnica, in Egypt
 * Paphlagonia, in Asia Minor (Anatolia)

The corrector's staff (officium) is also specified: princeps officii, cornicularius, two tabularii, commentariensis, adiutor, ab actis, subadiuva; finally unspecified exceptores and 'other' cohortalini, i.e. menial staff.

Two famous but extraordinary correctores were Odaenathus and his son Vaballathus, who rose to prominence after Emperor Valerian was defeated and captured by the Sassanid Persians in 260. Odaenathus not only defended the frontier in the East, but succeeded in creating an almost independent state (known as the Palmyrene Empire, after its capital Palmyra), though it nominally remained within the Roman Empire. For his efforts, he gained the title of corrector totius orientis, "Corrector of the Whole East". When he died, his son requested and obtained, after some years, the same title, but later styled himself Augustus; Emperor Aurelian marched East to quash this open rebellion, defeating and capturing Vaballathus as well as his mother (and de facto ruler) Queen Zenobia.

In various municipia, corrector became the title of a permanent single chief magistrate (traditionally there had been collegial systems, e.g. two consules or duumviri), as a Byzantine 7th-century source attests for thirteen cities in the Egyptian province Augustamnica Prima.

Feudal times

 * Corrector of the Press

Ecclesiastic (Catholic) titles

 * In the Roman Curia (papal ecclesiastical administration), there is an office of corrector and reviser of the books of the Vatican Library; of the former Tribunal of Correctors, abolished by Pius VII, only a substitute-corrector among the Abbreviatores was maintained
 * In the regular order of the Minims it was the style of Superiors at the convent level, and the higher level, all elected; at the central level, the title is Corrector General, and at the level of the province, Corrector Provincial.
 * Correctores Romani was the name of a pontifical canon law commission, installed by Gregory XIII, later increased to thirty-five members by Pius V in 1566, which revised the text of the Corpus Iuris Canonici.

Furthermore, the word Corrector was used as the title of several publications, some of which are quite famous, such as the 19th book, also known as Medicus, of the Ancient canons.

The derived term correctorium has been used for revisions of the text of the Vulgate Bible, begun in 1236 by the Dominicans under the French Cardinal Hugh of St. Cher.

Publishing
In the publishing of literature or other information, editors assume the correctional roles of proofreaders and copy editors in the editing cycle.

Objects
The term is used for various devices used to correct another, as with a ship's compass or artillery.

Sources and external links

 * Catholic Encyclopaedia (various entries; more still to be checked, use its search)

title: Corrector


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Talk:List of players who played only one game in the NHL

The idea of this article is to prevent stubs from being created. There are well over 100 players in the NHL who have only played one game or only played in the playoffs and I feel that all those players don't deserve their own articles. So, I am creating this article so that the players will have their place on Wikipedia without having their own little stub. I will link all the player links to this article to get rid of red links as well. Be patient as this is a big project. Masterhatch 06:31, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

DOB
I have wikified all the DOBs. Can someone check-

 * Bill "Red" Anderson: born 13 December 1912

The given date was 12/13/1912, every other date was dd/mm/yyyy (or similar). As this was in a differnet formt from the rest.

Also several have unknown DOBs "?/?/?". Rich  Farmbrough 13:23, 13 December 2005 (UTC)

Ooops, and

Rich  Farmbrough 13:32, 13 December 2005 (UTC)
 * Darrell Anholt: born 23 November 1962 (11/23/1962)

Finnish players
I added Mikko Jokela, who has his own page for his SM-liiga accomplishments, and Martti Järventie. Although their single NHL games took place after 2000-01, it's highly unlikely either of them will ever play in North America again. Elrith 18:33, 3 August 2006 (UTC)

players
Some of the players now got their own articles, most of them are copy of the info here. It's pointless to do that. Thanks Jaranda wat's sup 20:24, 2 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Perhaps you ought to take note of the Notability standards for ice hockey players:

Ice hockey players shall be considered notable for purposes of the hockey project's scope if they fulfill one or more of the following and if they otherwise fulfill the requirements of WP:V:

 * Played one or more games in the National Hockey League, the Elitserien, the SM-liiga, the Russian Super League or other such top national professional league.
 * Played one or more games in a defunct league generally considered to have been a "major" professional league, such as the World Hockey Association, the National Hockey Association, the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and suchlike.
 * Played one or more games in an amateur league considered, through lack of a professional league, the highest level of competition extant, such as the 19th century Amateur Hockey Association or the Soviet League.
 * Played five or more seasons, and at least 100 games, in a fully professional minor league such as the American Hockey League, the International Hockey League, the ECHL, the Mestis, the HockeyAllsvenskan or other such league.
 * Achieved preeminent honors (all-time top ten career scorer, league or playoff MVP, first team all-star, All-American) in a lower minor league such as the Central Hockey League or the United Hockey League, in a major junior league such as the Ontario Hockey Association or the Western Hockey League or in a major collegiate hockey league.
 * Played on a national Olympic team.
 * Are Honoured Members of the Hockey Hall of Fame.

 * --Ulf17 07:19, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

I originally started this article so that we wouldn't have a thousand stubs for players that only played one game. let's be honest, a player who only played one game hardly deserves his own article (most of the time). all the important info for a "one gamer" can be summed up in a few lines, so why create a stub when all the info can be placed here? Unless a player as done something special--such as Don Cherry-- or played in other major professional leagues--such as the WHA-- why create a stub? all the relevant info is in this article and that should be enough. i know wikipedia is not paper, but i hate stubs as much as the next guy. Masterhatch 04:43, 15 September 2007 (UTC)

How does this look?
I wanted to get the opinion of others before I continued. --Ulf17 (talk) 13:38, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

 * For me it's ok... but I suggest you to use a sortable table and the Sortname template for the players. --necronudist (talk) 13:44, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Wow, this would look great. Quite an undertaking, but I'm sure you're up for it. :) Skudrafan1 (talk) 13:52, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

 * That is some fine work. Good luck with the conversion.  I've been looking for a way to make the stats table look better at Calgary Flames draft history, and I think you've come up with a very good look. Resolute 15:49, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

 * all looks good to me! Masterhatch (talk) 20:54, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

Redirect
If you click some of these players they just direct you back to page which is just a very annoying thing to have. I think we should delete those players wiki page that redirects here.--Fire 55 (talk) 01:55, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
 * It would be preferable to create articles instead, though yeah, a self-referential redirect is rather dumb. If you see them, perhaps list them here, or create an article from them.  A decent stub can be made pretty easily from their hockeydb and legendsofhockey bios. Resolute 03:06, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

List
Put a strike through them ( Strike ) when they become articles. --24.102.232.53 (talk) 17:39, 19 April 2009 (UTC)
 * George Abbott
 * Gerry Abel
 * Darrell Anholt
 * Andy Barbe
 * Blair Barnes
 * Harry Bell
 * Max Bennett
 * Dick Bittner
 * Garry Blaine
 * Chuck Blair
 * Dick Bouchard
 * Lionel Bouvrette
 * Barton Bradley
 * Stephane Brochu
 * Len Broderick
 * Mike Buchanan
 * Gord Byers
 * Don Caley
 * Claude Cardin
 * Dave Chartier
 * Tom Colley
 * Norman Collings
 * Les Colvin
 * Roger Cormier
 * Tommy Coulter
 * Wayne Cowley
 * Hugh Currie
 * Claude Cyr
 * Corrie D'Alessio
 * Nick Damore
 * Murray Davison
 * Jeff Daw
 * Bob DeCourcy
 * Armand Delmonte
 * Val Delory
 * Bill Dickie
 * Bruce Draper
 * Ken Duggan
 * Bob Dupuis
 * Henry Dyck
 * Trevor Fahey
 * Walt Farrant
 * Marcel Fillion
 * Peter Fiorentino
 * Jack Fraser
 * Rob Garner
 * Paul Gauthier
 * Bob Geale
 * Harrison Gray
 * Scott Harlow
 * Neil Hawryliw
 * Peter Hayek
 * Galen Head
 * Shawn Heaphy
 * Yves Heroux
 * Greg Hickey
 * Justin Hocking
 * Roland Huard
 * Paul Jacobs
 * Pauli Jaks
 * James Jamieson
 * Bobby Joliat
 * Joe Junkin
 * Mike Keating
 * Don Keenan
 * Chris Kelleher
 * Stan Kemp
 * Sergei Klimovich
 * Julian Klymkiw
 * Paul Knox
 * Rick LaFerriere
 * Rob Laird
 * Simon Lajeunesse
 * James Latos
 * Eric Lavigne
 * Ron Loustel
 * Ken Lovsin
 * Kevin MacDonald
 * Kim MacDougall
 * Ken Mann
 * Jack Martin
 * Jim McBurney
 * John McCahill
 * Bob McCulley
 * Darwin McCutcheon
 * Jeff McDill
 * Bob McDonald
 * Irv McGibbon
 * Tom McGratton
 * Ross McKay
 * Scott McKay
 * Hillary Menard
 * John Michaluk
 * Mike Minard
 * Lloyd Mohns
 * Jean-Guy Morissette
 * Dean Morton
 * Brian Murphy
 * Hal Murphy
 * Ed Nicholson
 * Igor Nikulin
 * Dan Olesevich
 * Darryl Olsen
 * Ted Ouimet
 * Paul Pageau
 * Bert Peer
 * Brad Ralph
 * Jake Rathwell
 * Alain Raymond
 * Greg Redquest
 * Gord Reid
 * Bob Ring
 * Alex Ritson
 * Moe Robinson
 * Bob Sabourin
 * Dave Salvian
 * Darin Sceviour
 * Brandy Semchuk
 * Vern Smith
 * Red Spooner
 * Martin St. Amour
 * Alan Staley
 * Brian Stapleton
 * Frank Steele
 * Bud Stefanski
 * Phil Stein
 * Jim Stewart
 * Barry Sullivan
 * Spence Tatchell
 * Alan Teal
 * Vic Teal
 * Glenn Tomalty
 * Kirk Tomlinson
 * David Van Drunen
 * Alexei Vasiliev
 * Alex Wellington
 * Len Wharton
 * Rod Willard
 * Jordan Willis
 * Bob Wilson
 * Murray Wing
 * Alex Wood
 * Bob Wood
 * Bill Wylie
 * Martin Zoborosky

Bob Price
hockeyDB lists him as having played a game with the original Senators during the 1919-20 season, but NHL.com, Legends of Hockey, and Hockey-Reference do not list him at all. Even if such a player did in fact play in the NHL, there isn't enough info available to justify an article. --24.152.220.10 (talk) 23:00, 22 July 2010 (UTC)
 * Likely he has another name in other sources. This happens often for players from that era. I will look further. -DJSasso (talk) 14:34, 5 August 2010 (UTC)
 * If he had another name, you would expect that other name to show up here and here. HockeyDB lists 12 players, one of which is Price, for the 1919-20 Senators and the others only list 11 players - Benedict, Boucher, Broadbent, Bruce, Cleghorn, Darragh, Denneny, Gerard, MacKell/McKell, Merrill, and Nighbor. Hockey Databank, one of the data sources listed for hockey-reference, refers to Price here as a "probable phantom." --24.152.220.10 (talk) 18:00, 6 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Yeah feel free to remove him if you want. My guess is he was a guy they randomly put in a uniform for a game due to emergency but who was probably not an actual player. If we can't verify him though he has to go. -DJSasso (talk) 13:25, 7 December 2010 (UTC)

Notability tag
It needs to be established that playing exactly one game is significant. While many sources of the article establish that certain players have played just 1 game, what makes playing exactly one game a significant designation p  b  p  23:27, 28 November 2013 (UTC)
 * It's not a significant designation - it's a frivolous designation. As it says above this list was originally created in 2005 to prevent the creation of stubs, but that eventually became outdated (other than the one NHL game, most players on this list probably had minor league careers that meet current WP:Hockey notability requirements) and now every player on the list has their own article. Perhaps this article's deletion is a bit overdue.
 * It's interesting how List of NHL players who were not drafted has the opposite problem in the sense that if a player was undrafted and made it to the NHL it is somewhat notable, but there doesn't appear to be an outside reference that can be cited listing every (or most) undrafted players. Even the individual NHL.com pages (as well as hockey-reference.com, hockeydb.com, eliteprospects.com, and so on) don't have a field marking a player as undrafted. --72.25.51.187 (talk) 05:35, 2 December 2013 (UTC)

 * . Hockeydb, Hockey Hall of Fame. Resolute 16:27, 2 December 2013 (UTC)

 * We don't have to have Wikipedia articles on every single statistic or list on a sports website. Resolute, what makes 1 game notable and 2 games not-notable?  If we keep this, there's a logical argument for making a list of hockey players for every number (or range) of games played, and we don't need that  p  b  p  21:09, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
 * Nonsense. You're invoking other stuff exists for your argument.Echoedmyron (talk) 21:26, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
 * To clarify: that comment is directed at the nominator, not Resolute...Echoedmyron (talk) 21:27, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
 * And neither you nor Resolute has explained why this one is notable. p  b  p  21:31, 2 December 2013 (UTC)

Merging it with Cup of coffee, which is in the Ice hockey terminology category, and only listing the notable one-gamers such as Don Cherry and the four goal scorers might be an option. --72.25.51.187 (talk) 01:02, 3 December 2013 (UTC)
 * "Cup of coffee" is not synonymous with playing only one game. Resolute 19:54, 5 December 2013 (UTC)

Under contract with an NHL team
2014–15 season: Tom McCollum (DET), Scott Glennie (DAL), Keith Kinkaid (NJ), Spencer Abbott (TOR), Bill Arnold (CGY), Mitch Callahan (DET), Jack Campbell (DAL), Ben Chiarot (WPG), Joacim Eriksson (VAN), Petter Granberg (TOR), Andrew Hammond (OTT), Magnus Hellberg (NAS), Alexander Khokhlachev (BOS), Cody Kunyk (TB), Alexei Marchenko (DET), Greg McKegg (TOR), Julian Melchiori (WPG), Jonathan Racine (FLA), Kent Simpson (NYI), Ryan Sproul (DET), Mark Van Guilder (NAS), Mark Visentin (ARI), Joe Whitney (NJ) --208.123.178.130 (talk) 21:53, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

Inclusion Criteria related to active players
I think that this page should probably have some sort of inclusion criteria that omits active players or at least active players with a contract that would allow them to play NHL hockey easily in the foreseeable future. For example, Dalton Smith, an active AHL player on the Colorado Eagles is on this list. While there is no guarantee he plays another game in the NHL in the future, it would not be shocking to see him on Avs in the future at some point. TartarTorte 20:45, 20 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I agree. When I created this article many years ago, I had set a five-year minimum since last game played. At some point in time that was removed. Masterhatch (talk) 23:03, 20 July 2022 (UTC)


text: Talk:CKCK-FM

title: Talk:CKCK-FM


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Talk:CIGM-FM

AM 790
The AM 790 signal is not transmitting! If you don't beleive me tune in and listen for yourself. Andimahony (talk) 17:15, 25 August 2009 (UTC)Andimahony

title: Talk:CIGM-FM


text:
CED9

CED9 may be:

 * CED9 (gene), a notable gene
 * Taltheilei Narrows Water Aerodrome, CED9 ICAO airport code

title: CED9


text:
Johannes Althusius

Johannes Althusius (1563 – August 12, 1638) was a German–French jurist and Calvinist political philosopher.

He is best known for his 1603 work "Politica Methodice Digesta, Atque Exemplis Sacris et Profanis Illustrata" which revised editions were published in 1610 and 1614. The ideas expressed therein relate to the early development of federalism in the 16th and 17th centuries and the construction of subsidiarity.

Biography
Althusius was born in 1563 to a family of modest means in Diedenshausen, County Sayn-Wittgenstein (Siegen-Wittgenstein), a Calvinist County in what is now the state of North Rhine Westphalia (but was then the seat of an independent Grafschaft or County). Under the patronage of a local count, he attended the Gymnasium Philippinum in Marburg from 1577 and began his studies in 1581, concentrating in law and philosophy. He first studied Aristotle in Cologne, then studied law around 1585/86 under Denis Godefroy at Basel. In 1586, Althusius received his doctorate in civil and canon law from the University of Basel. While studying at Basel, Althusius lived with Johannes Grynaeus for a period of time, with whom he studied theology.

After completing his studies in 1586, Althusius became the first professor of law at the Protestant-Calvinist Herborn Academy of Nassau County. From 1592 to 1596, he taught at the Calvinist Academy in Burgsteinfurt/Westphalia. He was married in 1596 in Siegen to Margarethe Neurath (born 1574), with whom he had at least six children. In 1599 he was appointed president of the Nassau College in its temporary location in Siegen, returning with it to Herborn in 1602. At the same time he began his political career by serving as a member of the Nassau (Germany) county council.

For the next several years he was involved in several colleges in the area, variously serving as their president and lecturing on law and philosophy. In 1603 he was elected as a municipal trustee of the city of Emden, in East Frisia, where he ultimately made his fame. He became a city Syndic in 1604, which placed him at the helm of Emden's governance until his death.

In 1617 Althusius published his principal judicial work, Dicaeologicae. In this work, he categorized laws into two main types: natural laws and positive laws, and argued that natural law is "the will of God for men." Althusius contended that terms such as "common law" and "moral law" were other names for natural law. To know the true dictates of natural law, he argued, we must carefully study Scripture and tradition, as well as revelation and reason.

Johannes Althusius died on August 12, 1638, in Emden.

Political legacy
After his death Althusius remained a controversial thinker. His Politica was attacked by Henning Arnisaeus and Hugo Grotius during the 17th century for its defense of local autonomies against the rise of territorial absolutism and proponents of the modern united nation state. Interest in Althusius' theories continued into the second half of the 17th century, but Althusius was forgotten once the European wars of religion had ended.

Althusius had published in the Latin language using fashionable Ramist logic. As time passed, his political canon was read less and the barriers to interpreting Althusian politics increased. In the second half of the 19th century Althusius was rediscovered when Otto von Gierke published research on Politica. In Germany, an academic society was founded to research Althusius and his times. At a time when Otto von Bismarck worked towards unifying Germany Gierke promoted Althusius' preoccupation with political order based on majority decisions, traditional European relationships, and negotiated agreements as a timely theory on procedural federalism. In 1871 most German states unified to form the German Empire under Bismarck's imperial constitution. Gierke's book on Althusian federalism went on to become a source of inspiration for pluralism in Britain, with John Neville Figgis and Harold Laski adapting Gierke. In 1932 the German–American professor Carl Joachim Friedrich published a new, slightly abridged edition of Althusius' Politica. After World War II Friedrich helped to draft the German constitution, known as Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, while working as adviser in Allied-occupied Germany. Friedrich praised Althusius for having written the first "full-bodied concept of federalism" and so generated renewed interest in Althusius on both sides of the Atlantic. In 1964 Frederick Smith Carney published an abridged English translation of Politica, exposing Althusius to a wider readership. In 1968 Althusisus was credited as "the real father of modern federalism" by Daniel J. Elazar.

Althusian federalism
Althusius saw confederations as feasible and successful cooperative constitutional orders. In his view, a confederation could be built on successive levels of political community where each community pursues common interests. A village was a union of families, a town was a union of guilds, a province was a union of towns, a state was a union of provinces, and an empire was a union of states. Althusius' understanding of society as a community of communities informed his views on the nature of politics and federalism (consociatio symbiotica). For Althusius the purpose of politics was the "science of those matters which pertain to the living together" and federations perfectly put the purpose of politics into practice. Althusius's federalism did not involve the surrendering of power, instead it rested on responsibly sharing power.

Althusius became one of the principal European thinkers on federalism at the start of the 17th century while the European continent was ravaged by religious wars. Against the backdrop of the Reformation and the rise of absolutist monarchies, Althusius identified the German Holy Roman Empire as a commonwealth were the majority could decide matters for all. In reference to Aristotle, Althusius examined the confederate institutions of the Holy Roman Empire and established a theory of federalism where power is shared among autonomous smaller and larger political communities. Althusius was Calvinist and did not hold Thomas Aquinas's theory on the commonwealth in high regard. In 1603 Althusius published Politica Methodice Digesta, setting out his theory on building a federal political system out of political associations that were grounded in the free initiative of citizens.

Althusius relied on the neo-Platonian idea of a universal brotherhood, thus he combined the Greco-Roman ideal of an association that was governed by reciprocal relationships with the Catholic Christian principled of subsidiarity. Althusius' teachings presented an alternative to the theories of his contemporary Jean Bodin on sovereignty. According to Althusus, natural law gave citizens the right to resist tyrannical government and sovereignty rested with the community, not the ruler. Therefore Althusius maintained that legitimate political authority was founded on smaller communities.

Works

 * Civilis conversationis libri duo, 1601
 * Politica, the first edition of which was completed in 1603, is considered not only the most fully developed scheme of Calvinist political theory, but also the only systematic justification of the Dutch Revolt. Althusius took from thinkers in various fields, including Aristotle, Calvin, Bodin, Machiavelli, Grotius, and Peter Ramus; Politica cited close to 200 books in all; the first edition of Politica was received with wide acclaim in Emden and in the Netherlands beyond. It may have been influential on American via Alexander Henderson.
 * Dicaeologica libri tres, totum et universum Jus, Frankfurt, 1618. Sections of this work have been recently translated into English and published by Christian's Library Press as On Law and Power (2013).

title: Johannes Althusius


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Abakan Range

Abakan Range (Абаканский хребет) is a mountain range in Southwestern Siberia, located mainly in Khakassia, Russia: It is mostly covered by taiga, up to 1500 m, followed by mountainous tundra. The range also consists sparse areas of granite, gabbro, and diorite.

Geography
The range has a length of 300 km and an elevation of up to 1984 m. It is at the southern border of the Kuznetsk Depression that contains the Kuznetsk Basin of Kemerovo Oblast. The range is part of the water divide between Abakan River, Tom River, and Lebed River. It is a Northern extension of Altai Mountains and Southern extension of Kuznetsk Alatau.

Vegetation
The Abakan Range has forests of dark coniferous taiga, which include silver fir, spruce, and cedar, growing on its slopes up to an elevation of 1700 m. Higher than that, the mountains are covered in tundra.

title: Abakan Range


text:
Talk:CBBX-FM

Image copyright problem with Image:Espace Musique.jpg
The image Image:Espace Musique.jpg is used in this article under a claim of fair use, but it does not have an adequate explanation for why it meets the requirements for such images when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check

 * That there is a non-free use rationale on the image's description page for the use in this article.
 * That this article is linked to from the image description page.

This is an automated notice by FairuseBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. --13:43, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:CBBX-FM


text:
Kitaura Station

Kitaura Station is the name of two train stations in Japan.

 * Kitaura Station (Miyagi), in Miyagi Prefecture on the East Rikuu Line.
 * Kitaura Station (Kōchi), in Kōchi Prefecture on the Tosa Dentetsu Gomen Line

title: Kitaura Station


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Talk:CJRQ-FM

Text, how do I set up so I can text you ?
How do I set up so I can text you ? 207.38.57.188 (talk) 21:50, 14 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:CJRQ-FM


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Talk:CJTK-FM

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"It's uncertain if there's any CRTC decision references regarding the power increase to 8.1 kW"

I don't know if there's a decision reference, but the Industry Canada database does list the increase. W9wi (talk) 16:48, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:CJTK-FM


text: Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Hong Kong