text:
Category:Personal care brands

This is a list of personal care brand names.

title: Category:Personal care brands


text: User talk:206.211.66.198

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:206.211.66.198


text: Category:Jeff Beck albums

title: Category:Jeff Beck albums


text:
List of civil parishes in Leicestershire

This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Leicestershire, England. There are 233 civil parishes.

Population figures are unavailable for some of the smallest parishes.

The districts of Leicester and Oadby and Wigston (Oadby and Wigston) are entirely unparished. Coalville, Hinckley, Loughborough, Market Harborough and Melton Mowbray are also unparished.


text: Category:Cantons of Eure

title: Category:Cantons of Eure


text:
User:Areyourockstar

Areyourockstar is a popular name to describe the mindset of rockstar. It is litteraly asking the viewer or reader Are you rockstar? There were many spinoffs of the name such as Ibtherockstar and Rockstarwazhere.  History

The name originated when someone (sources dont know who exactly) blamed it on "rockstar" and thus rockstar was born

title: User:Areyourockstar


text:
User talk:Callcentermonkey

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! RJFJR 14:10, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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MAX
Go MAX :) Welcome to Wikipedia, and Oregon!! Alphalife 03:49, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

April 2007
Hello. I'm in agreement with the recent revert you made to Fairy tale. Not sure if you already know about them, but you might find Template messages/User talk namespace useful. After a revert, these can be placed on the user's talk page to let them know you considered their edit was inappropriate, and also direct new users towards the sandbox. They can also be used to give a stern warning to a vandal when they've been previously warned. Best regards,

Fun pika  23:35, 13 April 2007 (UTC)

Actually, I didn't :) I don't often find vandalism, but I'll keep this up here to remind me next time.  Thanks! Callcentermonkey 23:44, 13 April 2007 (UTC)

title: User talk:Callcentermonkey


text:
Baliarrain

Baliarrain is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in northern Spain.

title: Baliarrain


text:
Beasain

Beasain  is a town and municipality located in the Goierri region of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. It has an important industry of railway vehicles and related equipment (CAF) that exports its production around the world.

In 2015 it had a population of 13,980 inhabitants.

Notable people

 * Karlos Arguiñano (born September 6, 1948) is a Spanish chef.
 * Pako Ayestarán (born 5 February 1963) is a Spanish football manager, former Head Coach of Valencia CF.
 * Gorka Elustondo (born 18 March 1987) is a Spanish football player, currently playing for Rayo Vallecano

title: Beasain


text:
Beizama

Beizama  is a town in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in the north of Spain.

title: Beizama


text:
Cantons of the Eure department

The following is a list of the 23 cantons of the Eure department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 * Les Andelys
 * Bernay
 * Beuzeville
 * Bourg-Achard
 * Breteuil
 * Brionne
 * Conches-en-Ouche
 * Évreux-1
 * Évreux-2
 * Évreux-3
 * Gaillon
 * Gisors
 * Grand Bourgtheroulde
 * Louviers
 * Le Neubourg
 * Pacy-sur-Eure
 * Pont-Audemer
 * Pont-de-l'Arche
 * Romilly-sur-Andelle
 * Saint-André-de-l'Eure
 * Val-de-Reuil
 * Verneuil d'Avre et d'Iton
 * Vernon

The 43 cantons of the department before 2015 were:

title: Cantons of the Eure department


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Castrol XV

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. Linuxbeak | Talk 21:58, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

Castrol XV
Advert/corpvanity. Delete. Dvyost 14:16, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete what Dvyost said --Quasipalm 14:35, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom... and poorly written adcopy I might add.--Isotope23 18:40, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User talk:Andres the Tiger

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! RJFJR 14:16, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
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title: User talk:Andres the Tiger


text:
National School of Drama

National School of Drama (NSD) is a theatre training institute situated at New Delhi, India. It is an autonomous organization under Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It was set up in 1959 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and became an independent school in 1975. In 2005, it was granted deemed university status, but in 2011 it was revoked. Paresh Rawal is the current Chairperson & Chittaranjan Tripathy currently serves as Director of National School of Drama (NSD).

History
The origins of the school can be traced back to a seminar in 1954, where the idea of a Central institution for theatre was mooted, subsequently, a draft scheme was prepared in 1955, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi, which had Jawaharlal Nehru as its president, started drawing plans for the institution. Meanwhile, elsewhere in Delhi, Bharatiya Natya Sangh (BNS) with assistance from UNESCO, independently established the 'Asian Theatre Institute' (ATI) on 20 January 1958, and in July 1958, ATI was taken over by the Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA), India's National Academy of Music, dance and drama of Government of India.

In the following year, the government merged it with the newly founded school, and thus NSD was established in April 1959 under the auspices of Sangeet Natak Akademi. Initially, the school was situated at Nizamuddin West and was called 'National School of Drama and Asian Theatre Institute, whose first batch passed out in 1961. During his tenure as the director of the institution, Ebrahim Alkazi (1962–1977), not just overhauled the syllabus, but also had the students dig and build platforms for a theatre in the backyard of a rented Kailash Colony house, where NSD had moved. Later when it moved to its present location, he also designed two theatres for NSD, including a 200-seat studio theatre, and the open-air Meghdoot theatre, under a banyan tree.

In 1975 it became an autonomous organization, under the erstwhile Ministry of Education and Ministry of Culture, Department of Culture, with the name 'National School of Drama' and relocated in May 1975, to its present premises at Bahawalpur House, the residence of Bahawalpur a former princely state. However, the place is generally known by adjacent (now demolished) Mandi House, the former residence of Raja of erstwhile Mandi princely state. In 1999, the school organized its first National Theatre Festival, 'Bharat Rang Mahotsav', generally held during the second week of January each year.

In 2008, the institution celebrated its golden jubilee at its annual theatre festival, Bharat Rang Mahotsav, with a gathering of its alumni from all over the country, the festival's satellite edition in Mumbai showcased plays of NSD graduates, including Ratan Thiyam's Prologue, Bansi Kaul (Aranyadhipati Tantiya), Neelam Mansingh Chowdhury (The Suit), Sanjay Upadhyay (Harsingar), Baharul Islam (Akash), Mohan Maharishi (Dear Bapu) and M K Raina (Stay Yet Awhile). Waman Kendre was appointed as Director the school in 2013. He will serve a five-year term. He has done post-graduate with research in folk theatre of Kerala from NSD. He belongs to the nomadic Vanjara tribal community of Marathwada and was one of the leading lights of the Dalit theatre movement in Maharashtra in the late 1970s. As of 10 September 2020 Paresh Rawal, has been appointed as the Chairman of the National School of Drama. On 6 October 2023, Chittaranjan Tripathy became the new Director of NSD. He is a prominent theater and film actor, director, screen writer and music composer both in Hindi and Odia film industry.

Deemed university status
On 16 March 2005, the Government of India granted the NSD the status of deemed university. However, in 2010 the NSD Society asked for the deemed university status to be revoked since "[it] could undermine the professional training, autonomy, and flexibility required in the creative fields such as theatre." Thus, in October 2011, the status was revoked on request of NSD.

Repertory Company

The professional performing wing of NSD, the 'National School of Drama' Repertory Company was set up in 1964, with an aim to promote professional theatre in India. Its first head was Om Shivpuri, followed by Manohar Singh, Ram Gopal Bajaj (Acting Chief), J.N. Kaushal (Acting Chief), Anuradha Kapur (Acting Chief), and Suresh Sharma, Sagar Kamble, Atul Singhai (Animation chief).

Today, the Repertory Company has staged over 120 plays based on the works of about 70 playwrights and featuring around 50 directors in several countries, and various cities across the nation, and has its own festival every year called 'Annual Repertory Company Summer Festival', in which it performs new and past plays. In 2004, the repertory celebrated its 40th anniversary with a theatre festival in New Delhi.

Sanskaar Rang Toli
In 1989 NSD established the 'Theatre-in-Education Company' (T.I.E), called 'Sanskaar Rang Toli', which coaches children aged 8 to 16 years. The company regularly performs plays for school and adult audiences alike, and has its own yearly theatre festivals, 'Jashn-e-Bachpan' and Bal Sangam.

Performing spaces
The school has three auditoria within the campus:

 * Abhimanch Auditorium
 * Sammukh Auditorium
 * Bahumukh Auditorium

Apart from that, it has a studio theatre and minor performances spaces used on special occasions, like the Bharat Rangmahotsav.

Regional centres
In a bid to decentralize its activities, NSD opened Regional Resource Centres (RRC) across India, the first of which was opened at Bengaluru in 1994. A new centre was established in Varanasi.

Bharat Rang Mahotsav
Bharat Rang Mahotsav, or the 'National Theatre Festival', established in 1999, is the annual theatre festival of National School of Drama (NSD), held in New Delhi, today it is acknowledged as the largest theatre festival of Asia, dedicated solely to theatre. The School also organizes a festival showcasing tribal traditions, the Adirang Mahotsav.

Extension Program

 * Extension Programmes, through which NSD staff and alumni conduct workshops in various parts of the nation, were established in 1978 and have since conducted workshops and programmes for adults and children throughout the country, including some in Nepal, Sikkim, Ladakh, and Bhutan. Since its inception in 1980, the Traditional Theatrical Project has regularly allowed creative contact between traditional and contemporary theatre performers. Along with providing an introduction to theatre, these programmes aim to help participants develop their personalities and broaden their emotional horizons.

Extension Centers

 * Sikkim Center
 * Bengaluru Center
 * TIE Wings Tripura
 * Varanasi Center

Northeast Extension Programme
The National School of Drama's Extension Programme connects the school in Delhi to other regional theatres around the country. The school has been imparting training and creating plays with theatre practitioners all throughout the country through a series of well-planned theatrical workshops that take into account the individual demands of each location. These courses instruct those who cannot afford to spend three years at NSD and those who have been practising theatre for a long time.

The school also builds contact with a significant number of theatrical groups and organizations that are performing good work in the regions through collaborative projects through this programme.

NSD has recently arranged a series of theatre workshops in the Northeastern States as part of its Extension Programme. The workshops followed a three-step programme: the first was to pique all participants' interest in the complexities of the theatre experience - performance and transference; the second was to impart training in the area; and the third was to assist and guide them in preparing productions based on the received training. Once the productions were completed, participants were given the opportunity to present ten shows in various sections of the region in order to build self-confidence, a variety of experience, and audience engagement. Finally, the School decided to provide a forum to present these creations, which is how the Poorvottar Natya Samaroh was born.

The first Poorvottar Natya Samaroh took place in Guwahati in 2007, followed by the second in Gangtok, Sikkim, in 2008. The plays in the Poorvottar Natya Samaroh covered a wide range of topics, including romance, social issues such as caste and gender, exploitation in a feudal system, survival and hope in a conflict-torn societal milieu, philosophical ideas, and resistance.

This combination of theatre experiences will not only allow for the mixing of all those engaged, but the spectrum of representation and performance will also highlight varied styles of portrayal, each as valid as the other. The festival seeks to provide a space of meaningful interaction and involvement for all by emphasizing this oneness in the variety of human life and existence.

Publications

 * Some major Books and Journals of NSD:

 * 1) Theatre India
 * 2) Rang Prasang
 * 3) Raj Bhasha Munjusha (19th Edition)
 * 4) Raj Bhasha Munjusha (20th Edition)
 * 5) Rang Manch

Notable alumni
Several NSD alumni have gone on to achieve national recognition for their work on stage, television and film. The following is a partial listing as provided by the school's website.
 * Susheel kant Mishra
 * 2018
 * }

Directors of NSD
NSD has had fourteen directors since its establishment in 1959:

Molestation allegation
In August 2018, a woman student alleged molestation – that she was inappropriately touched by National School of Drama's guest professor Suresh Shetty during the entrance workshop. The accused professor was a retired Academics Dean of NSD.

title: National School of Drama


text:
User talk:Ajhollingworth

Welcome
Thanks for the article on the Fels Institute of Government. I added a few links. Take a look at Introduction for a little more guidance. Zeimusu | Talk page 14:17, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ajhollingworth


text:
Belauntza

Belauntza (Belaunza) is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain.

title: Belauntza


text:
User talk:72.10.97.4

October 2022
Hello, I'm Wesoree. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Neal Shusterman have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. Wesoree (Talk) 14:22, 28 October 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:72.10.97.4


text:
Talk:Old English declension

Untitled

 * See also previous discussions at Old English pronouns and Old English morphology. —Preceding unsigned comment added by FilipeS (talk • contribs) 18:15, 28 December 2007 (UTC)

Interrogative Pronouns
The chart under the heading "Old masculine/feminine to the modern person" indicates that the instrumental and accusative cases of "who" have blended into the dative case. If this be so, how can "why" and "whence" be classified? "Why" is still used in an instrumental sense in constructions like "The reason why I called was to say that I'm sorry", and "whence" is explicitly and exclusively used in the accusative sense as the phrase is always "whence he came" and not "what/who he came". Also, isn't it somewhat of a generalization to say that the difference between "who" and "what" is simply the difference between persons and things. "What", as the interrogative of "that", may refer to persons as well as things and in some fairly visible dialects does e.g. "It was Susie what told him about the surprise party".--Jr mints 20:59, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

"Hwy, hwon" were neuter instrumentals and belong under "hwæt." I'm moving them there. "Hwi" is most likely an alternate spelling of "hwy"--Jr mints 21:18, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

Was this page copied and pasted from ?
 * I guess you didn't scroll to the bottom of the page to see that the page is a form of a mirror site. It hosts a version of the W/P site. Ozdaren 17:16, 5 June 2007 (UTC)

instrumental case?
Old English did not have an instrumental case. Latin and many Slavic languages have/had 5-7 cases, including an instrumental. Nouns in Old English, as in all other medieval Germanic languages, had four cases: nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative, as I learned when I took Old English and Old Norse in college. This page does indeed look copied from Answers.com, which is apparently incorrect on this point. Unless someone can find an actual grammar book that claims some recent re-analysis of Old English grammar with an instrumental case (or even traces of one), I am deleting this reference to the instrumental case. Unfortunately I am in the process of moving and cannot find my reference books now, but I will watch this page and try to add citations soon. Mccajor 22:23, 3 June 2007 (UTC) Some searching shows that some scholars do in fact see traces of instrumental case remaining in Old English, but there are suggestions it may even have been only in some dialects, and was at most restricted to some adjectives and pronouns. I have added a parenthetical mention of instrumental and flagged it for a citation; this needs attention from an expert in History of English Language.Mccajor 22:44, 3 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Answers is a mirror of W/P. Ozdaren 17:15, 5 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Mccajor 18:13, 5 June 2007 (UTC)
 * A linguist friend of mine confirms that Old English had traces of an instrumental case, but it was continuing to disappear throughout the period of extant OE literature. Stating that OE "had five cases" is therefore somewhat misleading. Mccajor 18:16, 5 June 2007 (UTC)

 * I believe that the problem has nothing to do with "recent re-analysis", but rather with the opposit. I have not studied OE at college (whence there you have the advantage of me); but I have a small collection of older language books (partly originnaly from my parents, partly found in "used bookstores").  These older books (often in German) have more of a diachronical than a synchronical perspective; i.e., they put emphasis more on from where, how, and to what the languages developed, than on how it actually was used at some fixed period of time.  This may be both an advantage and a disadvantage.
 * I picked up the following two books from my shelfs:
 * Eduard Sievers: Angelsächsische Grammatik, dritte Auflage, Halle 1898 (Max Niemeyer), seemilngly number 3 in a series named Sammlung kurzer Grammatiken germanischer Dialekte. (Ref. as AGr infra.)
 * Prof. Dr. Hans Krahe: Germanische Sprachwissenschaft. II. Formenlehre, Berlin 1942, Walter de Gruyter & Co., number 780 in Sammlung Göschen. (Ref. as GSII infra.)
 * (Note year and place. Actually, the academic linguistic tradition seemed to be able to continue under nazi rule, and even in the firt years of the war.  The Sammlung Göschen contained a lot of nice, quite small but content rich books, of which I have a handful.  It continued to be produced after Hitler's grip of power, even including a comparative study of semitic languages!  To judge from the lists of other titles and advertisments at the end of some of the books, there were also some clearly nazistical books issued in the series, concernsed with "cleansing" the German language from "Jewish influence" or the like; but I haven't seen any of these, and I suspect that scolars in general were able to distinguish gold from rubbich easily enough.  I suppose that the scolarly philologists simply used the nazi obsession with the indo-european heritage in order to be able to continue their scientific work relatively unhindered; except of course for the scolars persecuted for being Jews or belonging to any other of the nazi hate objects.  I may be wrong.  If anyone knows any criticism against the German philologists of the time for sneaking Nazi lies into their work, I'd very much appreciate to hear about it.)

 * So, with the reservations for age and politics, this is what the books state:
 * When AGr treats the OE nouns, it consistently names six cases in singularis, including vocative and instrumentalis. Vocative is always enumerated together with nominative, and sometimes with accusative; but instrumentalis is listed as a separate item. However, the given instrumental case form almost always coincides completely with the dative case form. The few exceptions I found are a few alternative forms enlisted under the dative but not under the instrumentlis heading; and may be due to some variants (say, Northumbrian as distinct from the other OE dialects) accidentally may have been found only in dative usage.
 * For adjectives and pronouns the situation is completely different. Again, there are no separate vocative forms, but in the strong declination of adjectives the dative and instrumental masculine and neutral singingular case forms almost always are completely different.  The same holds for a small group of very common demonstrative and interrogative pronouns; and also (quite naturally) for perfect particips, when they are declined strongly.  The short summary of the differences is that the dative forms ultimately end in -m (often with the full case ending -um), while the instrumental don't (for adjectives normally ending -e). An example: masc. sing. of ʒód (good):
 * N. V. ʒód
 * G. ʒódes
 * D. ʒódum
 * A. ʒódne
 * I. ʒóde

 * GSII confirms these forms, and indirectly yields some explanation, I think. It turns out that if all old samples of Germanic languages are considered, we indeed may distinguish six cases in the singular, also for nouns; but not the same everywhere. In fact, a consistent separate vocative is found only in the East Germanic (Gothic), where the masc. nom. sing. -s always is dropped in vocative.  There doesn't even seem to be traces of it found in West or North Germanic.  A separate instrumental case form is found more or less consistently in the older West Germanic languages; but only a few traces of it otherwise. (In plural, and a fortiori in the few examples of dual, instrumental is inseparable from dative, and vocative from nominative.)  In Old High German (Althochdeutsch) and Old Saxon, the instrumental also is clearly distinguished from the dative of "strongly declined" masculine and neuter nouns, since like in OE the dative here ends in -e, but the instrumental in -u. Example from Old High German, "day":
 * N. V. tag
 * G. tages
 * D. tage
 * A. tag
 * I. tagu
 * Thus, I suspect that either your books simplified matters slightly, Mccajor, or possibly the Old High German and Old Saxon texts are so old that they were considered "earlier than medieval".
 * This, and the diachronical perspective, does explain the paradigms in AGr. Sixs cases are named, since OE evolved from a proto-germanic dialect where (as far as the 19'th century scolars could decide) these six case forms were distinct; and in order to make it easy to compare with e.g. Gothic paradigms.  The vocative always is grouped with the nominative, since it wasn't a separate case form in OE - not in any reasonable sense of the word.  The instrumental is separated, even in the noun, and for several reasons. One is that the final -e in dat. sg. dæʒe (day) was "different" from the -e in instr. sg. dæʒe, since the latter in fairly recent time had evolved from -u or something similar. More important: The instrumental case was clearly distinguishable by adjective endings, and therefore conceptually a separate case.

 * I'll clarify the latter point by an invented exampe. (In other words, I don't know if the actual combination "good day" is found in dative or instrumentalis in the preserved OE texts.) ʒódum dæʒe would be immediately discernible from ʒóde dæʒe, and the speaker or reader would not stop to exclaim "hey, how queer, why is the attribute declined differently, when the nouns are indistinguishable?".
 * We may compare with modern (Hochdeutsch) German. Rhetoric question: Would you say that it has four separate cases?  But, in fact, in modern German there is very little case declension in the noun. E.g. dative and accusative in the singular sometimes may be distinguished by an ending -e in the dative (Hause vz. Haus), and certainly is in some fixed phrases (nach Hause); but this is not the reason why undisputedly modern German is considered to distinguish these cases. German seldom uses nouns without articles, and the articles are declined differently.  The main actual distinction depends almost entirely on the distinctions einem/einen, einer/eine, einem/ein and in dem/den, der/die, dem/das respectively.  One could claim that thus "only remnants" are left of a case distinction in German, but that would be ridiculous.  The extremely frequent articles are declined, and so are the strong adjecttives.  By the same kind of reasoning, I think it is quite proper to write that OE had five distinct cases (but of course also mention that the case forms often coincided, especially the dative and intrumental ones).

 * A further question: Do you think I should try to scan some of my old language books; and, if so, where should I put the files? JoergenB 15:19, 21 June 2007 (UTC)

Proposed move: English declension → Evolution of English pronouns
Seems like a more suitable title. FilipeS (talk) 20:40, 6 December 2007 (UTC)

 * I was bold, moved some text to and fro, and moved this article to Old English declension instead. Seems to make more sense. FilipeS (talk) 18:14, 28 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Old English declension


text:
Berastegi

Berastegi (Berástegui) is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain, at the shores of the river Elduaran or Berastegi, at 1° 58' 45" west and 43° 07' 27" north, and at an altitude of 400 m. It borders Ibarra to the north, with Eldua to the east, and to the south and west with Belauntza.

title: Berastegi


text:
Talk:Brisbane (crater)

Requested move 7 June 2022

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved as requested. Dekimasu よ! 14:54, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

Brisbane (lunar crater) → Brisbane (crater) – Moved from that title in 2006, but the only crater listed on Brisbane (disambiguation) is currently this one. 1234qwer1234qwer4 12:02, 7 June 2022 (UTC) The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
 * Support per nom. XtraJovial (talk) 01:10, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Support, it is shorter. --Seggallion (talk) 16:15, 11 June 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Brisbane (crater)


text:
Felbrigg Hall

Felbrigg Hall is a 17th-century English country house near the village of that name in Norfolk. Part of a National Trust property, the unaltered 17th-century house is noted for its Jacobean architecture and fine Georgian interior. Outside is a walled garden, an orangery and orchards. The house and grounds were bequeathed to the National Trust in 1969 by Robert Ketton-Cremer. The hall is Grade I on the National Heritage List for England. Most of the grounds are part of Felbrigg Woods, a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

History
The estate originated with the Felbrigg family. It passed to John Wyndham (died 1475) and remained in that family for centuries.

Thomas Wyndham (died 1522) was a councillor to King Henry VIII. Later, residents included John Wyndham (1558–1645) who was probably the builder of Felbrigg Hall. The last Wyndham or Windham of Felbrigg was William Wyndham (died 1810). Much land had been added to the medieval estate in the 17th and 18th centuries. Above the entablature the family arms and the projecting bays bear the words GLORIA DEO IN EXCELSIS in pierced stone, surmounted by heraldic beasts.

The last owner of the house, before it passed into National Trust ownership, was Robert Wyndham Ketton-Cremer. His heir, his brother Richard, was killed in action in the Second World War. Robert's memorial to Richard is in the woods behind the house.

Robert Wyndham Ketton-Cremer wrote a number of books, particularly about Norfolk, including Felbrigg: the Story of a House, and Norfolk in the Civil War, Faber, 1969. Robert Ketton-Cremer never married, and with no heirs, left the estate to the National Trust on his death in 1969. Part of the estate was acquired by Beeston Hall School.

Christopher Mackie was the administrator, or houseman, of Felbrigg Hall until 1990. His wife Mary Mackie wrote three books on their experiences there: Cobwebs and Cream Teas, Dry Rot and Daffodils and Frogspawn and Floor Polish.

Today
Today the Felbrigg estate covers approximately 1,760 acres (about 7 km2) of parkland including the 520 acre of Great Wood, which shelters the house. There is public access to the grounds along a number of waymarked walks through the estate, including the Weavers' Way long-distance footpath. National Cycle Network regional routes 33 and 30 also pass through the estate.

The gardens
Felbrigg garden is laid out in two different styles. The west garden is laid out in the style of a typical Victorian pleasure ground, arranged around an 18th-century orangery. Accentuating the play between light and shade, its formal lawns are interspersed with areas of dark shrubbery. This garden features a number of specimens from North America including red oaks, western red cedars, and a meadow with a walled garden. There are double borders of mixed shrubs, a herbaceous border, and more. The orchard has been planted with varieties of fruit known to have grown in the garden during the 19th century. The gardens are home to the National Collection of colchicums.

The gardens are Grade II* listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and Felbrigg Woods is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

National Trust controversy
To mark the 50th anniversary of the decriminalisation of sexual activity between men in England and Wales, the National Trust in summer 2017 organised a "Prejudice and Pride" campaign highlighting the LGBT themes in its properties. At Felbrigg Hall, a short film narrated by Stephen Fry stated that Robert Wyndham Ketton-Cremer had been widely known to be homosexual, though others claimed that this was only known by his close friends. Two of Ketton-Cremer's godchildren criticised the decision, claiming that a public outing would have been against Ketton-Cremer's wishes and accusing the Trust of using their godfather to generate publicity.

The Trust also requested that volunteers wear a badge featuring the charity's logo atop the colours of the LGBT pride flag. Of the house's 350 volunteers, ten refused and were asked to take backstage roles during the campaign. Sections of the press called on the Trust to reverse its decision, and some members cancelled their membership over the issue. The Trust subsequently U-turned on the wearing of badges.

title: Felbrigg Hall


text:
Bergara

Bergara (Vergara) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in the north of Spain.

An Enlightened center of education operated by the Real Sociedad Bascongada de Amigos del País ("Royal Basque Society of Friends of the Country"), it was the place where brothers Juan José and Fausto Elhuyar discovered Tungsten.

During the Carlist Wars, it operated as the capital and royal court of the Carlists. It was there where the agreement symbolized in the Vergara Embrace between Rafael Maroto and Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara ended one of the period wars.

title: Bergara


text:
User talk:Jon Rob

Welcome to Wikipedia!
Hello, welcome to Wikipedia!

I noticed nobody had said hi yet... Hi!

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If you have any questions, feel free to ask me on my talk page. Thanks and happy editing, Alf melmac 14:20, 10 October 2005 (UTC).

Hi, I just noticed your edit and wanted to say welcome. Nice work. Danny 15:17, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

General Problem
I liked your contrib to General knowledge, but I think the Trivia Article was sufficient. As you'll notice I set up the redirect. If thats no good for you, we can put General knowledge Back, just let me know. Dragoonmac - If there was a problem yo I'll solve it 22:52, 27 February 2006 (UTC)

Gone to Earth
You added a comment to say that it was filmed around Ludlow as well as Much Wenlock. It wasn't really. Ludlow castle appears in the background of the point-to-point scenes but they are filmed at Eyton. Ludlow castle is miles away so it must be a clever fake, probably a hanging miniature, added to give the scene a dramatic background. - SteveCrook 16:20, 15 July 2006 (UTC) Powell and Pressburger Appreciation Society

Aerated Bread Company
Thanks for adding the media references section to the Aerated Bread Company article! I had been working on the article recently, taking it from a stub to a full article, and it had not occurred to me to add such a section. I was especially remiss since the thing that drove me to the topic in the first place was a reference to an ABC teashop in the Agatha Christie novel, The Secret Adversary. When an ABC teashop was referred to in the story, I had had no idea what it was! In any event, I added a quote from the short story collection you referred to — The Old Man in the Corner — and also added a section for the Secret Adversary. Thanks also for piquing my curiosity about the Orczy stories: I’ve added the collection to my cart at Amazon! —Preceding unsigned comment added by SpikeToronto (talk • contribs)  15:03, July 4, 2009 (EDT)

File:Quadriga.jpg listed for deletion
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Short cites
Hi. When a full book cite is given in the references or "Sources" section at the bottom of an article, you can then put a "short cite" in the text, such as "Shaw, pp. a–x". See WP:CITESHORT. The full cite must contain the author name, year of publication, title and publisher name. If there is more than one book cited by an author, then also give the year: "Shaw (1892), pp. a–x". Use n-dashes, not hyphens, to separate page numbers. Happy holidays. -- Ssilvers (talk) 16:24, 25 December 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:Jon Rob


text:
Berrobi

Berrobi is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain.

title: Berrobi


text:
Brendan T. Byrne State Forest

The Brendan T. Byrne State Forest (formerly the Lebanon State Forest) is a 37242 acre state forest in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Its protected acreage is split between Burlington and Ocean Counties.

Description
The Brendan T. Byrne State Forest is the state's second largest state forest (after Wharton State Forest). There are 25 mi of hiking trails and a camping area. The park is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry. Originally named for the Lebanon Glassworks, which operated in the 1850s and 1860s, it was renamed for Brendan Byrne in 2004. Byrne served as governor of New Jersey from 1974 to 1982. He championed and signed the Pinelands Protection Act in February 1979 which preserved thousand of acres in southern New Jersey. The park was renamed for him during the 25th anniversary of the Pinelands legislation by then Governor James McGreevey.

The forest lies within the Atlantic coastal pine barrens ecoregion. It includes the 735 acre Cedar Swamp Natural Area: with upland pine-oak forest, oak-pine forest, pitch pine lowland forest, and Atlantic white cedar swamp forest plant communities. The Natural Area protects habitat of the threatened Swamp pink and other endangered plant species.

Trails
The Mount Misery Trail is a multi-use trail and allows mountain biking. The Cranberry Trail is wheelchair-accessible. The Batona Trail, designed for hiking, cross country skiing, and snowshoeing, is almost 50 miles in length; it links the Brendan T. Byrne, Wharton, and Bass River State Forests. There is a loop trail of about 2 miles, starting at the forest office, and a 1 mile loop at Pakim Pond. By combining different trails with the Batona Trail, loops of 6 miles and 14 mile provide day hikes.

Blueberry history
The forest also contains Whitesbog Village, a historic company town, founded in the 1870s by Joseph J. White which was once one of the largest cranberry and blueberry farms in the state, active through the mid-20th century. The cultivated blueberry, a hybrid of the native Vaccinium caesariense, was developed and commercialized here by Elizabeth Coleman White and Frank Coville. The now silent Whitesbog Village exemplifies the changes in agriculture in this state. The site has been leased to the nonprofit Whitesbog Preservation Trust for restoration.

title: Brendan T. Byrne State Forest


text:
User talk:JubbaG

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! RJFJR 14:22, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
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title: User talk:JubbaG


text:
Bidania-Goiatz

Bidania-Goiatz (Bidegoyan) is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, in the North of Spain.

It consists of the two villages of Bidania and Goiatz. Bidania is known for having an organ built by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll in its church.

title: Bidania-Goiatz


text:
Deba

Deba may refer to:

Geography

 * Deba (crater), a crater on Mars
 * Deba (river), a river in the Basque Country
 * Deba, Gipuzkoa, a town in the Basque Country
 * Deba, Gombe, a town in the Yamaltu/Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria
 * Dęba (disambiguation), various settlements in Poland

People

 * Deba Prasad Das (1932–1986), Indian dancer
 * Deba Gupta (1911–1930), Bengali revolutionary
 * Deba Hekmat (born c. 2001), Kurdish-British model and actress
 * Deba Wieland (1916–1992), German journalist
 * Bizunesh Deba (born 1987), Ethiopian long-distance runner
 * Melvine Deba (born 1998), French handballer

Other

 * Deba (moth), a genus of moths of the family Crambidae
 * Deba bōchō, a Japanese-style kitchen knife

title: Deba


text:
Rolltop

Rolltop may refer to
 * Rolltop desk
 * A type of equestrian cross country obstacle

title: Rolltop


text:
Talk:Oberon-2

Invalid attribution
"Designed by Niklaus Wirth, Hanspeter Mössenböck" gives a wrong impression. Hanspeter Mössenböck designed the language as an extension of Oberon. He is also the first author of the Language report:

Merge?
This has been discussed here and elsewhere, but I'm not sure what came about from the discussion. Can the Oberon-1 and Oberon-2 pages be merged into just an Oberon page? There wasn't really an "Oberon-1", there was just Oberon, and then Oberon-2, and now Oberon-07. Each of the changes/revisions could just have their own sections. Bishopmartin (talk) 01:19, 26 August 2008 (UTC)

The source of information for the summary of extensions is Differences between Oberon and Oberon-2 by Hanspeter Mössenböck and Niklaus Wirth.

Chris Burrows 14:24, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

Niklaus Wirth's languages have very striking differences, hidden among their similarities. Almost Introvert/extrovert. For example Algol could talk to any other language, and be mixed in to build a product, an extrovert. Pascal in it's native form would have to be recompiled to point to a different file, an introvert. Modula II was out there again. Interfacing other languages. It was a great language for real world problems. Definitely an extrovert. Oberon (an Oberon-2) have their own environment again. They don't want to touch the real world. And although they are nicely written languages, they are not good for much beyond teaching. A major introvert.

So Niklaus has had plenty of time to write yet another extrovert language, but I am not seeing anything out there.

Anonymous 14:30, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

-- Funny analysis :-). To me, the main characteristic of Wirth's languages are the warts :-P (not by evolution, but on purpose... i cannot understand that...). For example: Oberon has operators "&" and "OR". Why the former is a symbol and the latter is a word? This looks stupid (and i'm inclined to think that it is stupid). And Pascal had the wrong precedence for "and" and "or", which forced you to always use parenthesis (among other annoyances). I could never find a rationale for those decisions. -- unsigned

I disagree
No, that's not right. Oberon-2 is one of my favourite languages simply because it IS useful for things beside teaching. Remember, the Obeon-2 compiler and operating system were written in Oberon-2, so it can certainly claim a place as a systems programming language. Oberon is a bigger better Pascal, and Pascal has been used for a great many real-world applications, including (until recently) the user interface system at the London Stock Exchange.

OrangUtanUK 13:13, 27 April 2007 (UTC)

Code examples
Does anyone mind if I make the code examples a bit clearer? Most of them don't do anything when they run, and some of them don't even compile cleanly.

Neuralwarp (talk) 12:23, 10 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Good idea. I'm not too worried about the ListClass example as anybody who would be able to understand the additional details could fill in the blanks anyway. However the 'birds' example surely could be replaced with something more realistic. Shapes (rectangles, squares, circles) and their areas perhaps? However, this is an encyclopaedia so again, just a skeleton illustrating the main issues is sufficient. Examples should include valid declarations statements, expressions etc. but it is not necessary (or advisable) to include complete compilable working examples.
 * Chris Burrows (talk) 01:07, 11 January 2008 (UTC)

Oh, good. Yes, I agree. Code examples in a dictionary should be primarily (a) understandable - hence short, (b) useful - hence showing a range of language elements, and (c) correct. My concern about compilability relates to the third point.

I think it would be best to take fragments of code from the papers and key reference books, where possible.

Neuralwarp (talk) 16:48, 11 January 2008 (UTC)

In the example method

PROCEDURE (l : List) Add* (v : Integer);

parameter l should be VAR because it is changed, when the List is empty — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bigben.in (talk • contribs) 08:11, 1 November 2012 (UTC)

Why do the code examples have the pointer variable names declared with * as if this was C? Does Oberon require this?Claystu (talk) 14:20, 15 November 2014 (UTC)

List Example correct?
Is the List example actually correct? Procedure  is bound to the pointer type , within   is tested if the receiver parameter   is   (same again in  ). But how can Oberon perform dynamic binding to  (sorry for C++ idiomatic expression when talking about Oberon, but I think it clarifies what I mean) when   is   and thus doesn't carry any useful type information?

I concede this point does not take effekt until there are more types in a hierarchy, and the static type of the pointer used to call  is not sufficient to determine whether   or   (where   is any subtype of  ) should be called. --Lile221 (talk) 08:23, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

I replaced the list example altogether because it has several problems and is thus not as illustrative as the example given in the Oberon-2 report: 212.77.42.35 (talk) 06:59, 14 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Most compilers generate code that requires the dynamic type of the receiver when calling type-bound procedures. As mentioned above, the dynamic type is not available for  pointers.
 * The example relies on changing the pointer value of the receiver. Propagating this change to the preceding node would require the receiver parameter to be variable which is not allowed for pointer types in Oberon-2.
 * The Add procedure uses recursion to traverse the list which potentially causes stack overflows.

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The image File:OberonLogo.gif is used in this article under a claim of fair use, but it does not have an adequate explanation for why it meets the requirements for such images when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check

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Add new page about Keiko bytecode
In section "Implementations" I suggest to replace external link "Keiko Virtual Machine" by new page Keiko bytecode. An introduction about Keiko is written on http://spivey.oriel.ox.ac.uk/corner/Design_overview_for_OBC#The_Keiko_Abstract_Machine. A text will be as short summary. Its planned to add section History too. Then one can mention Keiko in section Bytecode.

 * Thank you for that reference link; I've added it to this article.
 * It appears that the #Keico_bytecode section is not yet big enough to WP:SPLITOUT into independent Wikipedia article.
 * For now I've made Keiko bytecode redirect to the #Keico_bytecode section of this article. --DavidCary (talk) 02:54, 2 July 2022 (UTC)

EBNF grammar mistakes?
What is "MODULE" in the EBNF?

Module       = MODULE ident

Is that supposed to be a literal? E.g.

Module       = "MODULE" ident

Hotpine (talk) 07:52, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

 * In theory, yes, but ....
 * The same could be said about all of the other reserved words and keywords (BEGIN, END, PROCEDURE etc) in the EBNF. However, as they are all uppercase they can already easily be distinguished from the 'productions' in the EBNF so the quotation characters are superfluous. Chris Burrows (talk) 22:40, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

Go (Golang) and V (Vlang) influenced by Oberon-2
The creators of the programming languages Go and V (Vlang) were both influenced by Oberon-2 (in similar ways), and have publicly stated so on their websites. Refer to Robert Griesemer - The Evolution of Go (V is similar to Go). Wukuendo (talk) 05:55, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
 * You need to get an article on V approved before adding references to it elsewhere on Wikipedia. - MrOllie (talk) 17:41, 16 March 2023 (UTC)
 * V is an approved article, refer to V (Vlang). However, upon attempting to edit the languages Oberon-2 has influenced, it was immediately reverted back by Chris Burrows (talk).  I do not want to get involved in an edit war, so am asking other editors to weigh in on this. If it is not liked or doubted that V belongs there, then the same should hold for Go.  These are similar languages, with both creators stating their influence.  Please refer to Robert Griesemer's talk to see how this is so, here- Robert Griesemer and Oberon-2 (From 17:00).  The code for V would be similar.  Thank you for your time and consideration in advance. Wukuendo (talk) 04:26, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

 * It should perhaps also be stated or clarified (based on the comment Chris made) that to influence another language doesn't mean that code must be identical, the languages resemble each other in every aspect, or be a direct descendant. Rather the creators of the newer language can be stating what their influences were, that specific aspects of their languages are similar, or are derived from a particular older concept. Wukuendo (talk) 12:44, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Oberon-2


text:
Post and pair

Post and Pair or Post and Pare is a gambling card game that was popular in England in the 16th and 17th centuries — another name of the game was Pink. It is based on the same three-card combinations, namely prial, found in related games of this family.

It is much dependent on vying, or betting, requiring repeated staking as well as daring on the part of the players. It is considered a derivative of the game of Primero and closely resembles another game, called Put, that was as popular as Gleek and Noddy during the Tudor dynasty.

History
Post and pair appears to derive from the game of Primero. Due to its gaming mechanics and resemblance with Primero and its variants, it is easily implied that post and pair evolved into a faster-paced card game with the addition of rules borrowed from neighboring games, like the Tudor game named post, attested by The Oxford English Dictionary from the early 16th to the 17th centuries, which may have survived longer in local versions.

Charles Cotton, in his 1674 The Compleat Gamester, mentions that Post and Pair was particularly popular in the west of England, as much as All Fours was popular in Kent, and Fives in Ireland. And if Francis Willughby's 1816 Book of Games gives no rules for the game, Cotton describes it as a three-stake game - stakes being laid for Post, Pair and Seat - almost identical to Three-Card Brag (or Three-Stake Brag). David Parlett and John McLeod suggest that modern Brag is an extract of Post and Pair.

Play
Three separate stakes are made by each player. After staking at "post" and then at "pair", and getting two cards, the players stake at "seat". A third card is then dealt face up. The three stakes are won as follows:

 * Seat. The stake goes to the holder of the best single Whist card dealt face up. The A is the highest card, followed by the other Aces and then the rest in their natural order.

 * Pair. The stake goes to the player with the best set i.e. cards of the same rank, or to the player who can outvie the others into ceding the stake. A pair royal of aces is the best hand, followed by a pair royal of any three court cards in order of rank: three kings, three queens, three knaves (jacks), etc. If no one has a pair royal, the highest pair wins, failing that, the hand that holds the highest cards wins. If players are still tied, the eldest hand wins.

 * Post. The stake goes to the player with the best combination of cards totalling, or most approaching, twenty-one points. The best possible combination is two tens and an ace, with court cards counting as ten.

Players may vie for Pair. Eldest hand begins and may vie or pass. Having passed, eldest may come in again, if any others vie. If a player vies, the others must respond in turn by 'raising' the bet or 'seeing' i.e. matching it. In the latter case, the players left in may agree to divide the stakes; otherwise they must show their cards and the best hand wins. If no-one vies, the dealer may double the stakes or just "play it out" i.e. let everyone show their hands and the best hand wins.

Post and Pair in literature
Post and Pair was first mentioned in a list of games played by Gargantua of Gargantua and Pantagruel, a 1532 novel by François Rabelais.

Shakespeare mentions the vye ("taunt") of the game, named as "pair", in a dialogue between the character Rosaline and the Princess of France in a conversation about the courtier Berowne, in his early play Love's Labour's Lost, written in the mid-1590s. "They are worse fools to purchase mocking so. That same Berowne I'll torture ere I go. ... So pair-taunt-like would I o'ersway his state, That he should be my fool, and I his fate."

In Ben Jonson's Masque of Christmas, the card game of post and pair is introduced as one of his children, thus characterizing him as a knave. According to the A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases and Ancient Customs of the Fourteenth Century, by James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, written in 1868, pur was the term given to the knave or jack in the game of post and pair. It may have been formed by an abbreviation of pair-royal corrupted into purrial, similar to how pair-royal has since been otherwise corrupted into prial. However, the trump Jack in some continental games like Swiss Jass is called Puur or Pur.

The game is mentioned in Canto Six of Walter Scott's epic poem Marmion as a "vulgar" game played at Christmas. Post and pair is also prominently mentioned in A Woman Killed with Kindness by Thomas Heywood and in the anonymous Swetnam the Woman-Hater in which several characters play the game onstage.

Literature
Attribution
 * "Cavendish (1879). Card Essays, Clay's Decisions and Card-Table Talk. London: Thos. De La Rue. NY: Scribner & Welford.
 * Often republished with e.g. in )

title: Post and pair


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Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe

Joel Goodman Joffe, Baron Joffe, (12 May 1932 – 18 June 2017) was a South African-born British lawyer and Labour peer in the House of Lords.

Life and career
Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, to the Joffe family. His mother was born in Mandatory Palestine and his father was born in Lithuania, Joffe grew up in a Jewish household before being sent to a Catholic boarding school. He was educated at the University of Witwatersrand (BCom, LLB 1955), and worked as a human rights lawyer 1958–65, including as defence attorney of the leadership of the ANC at the 1963-4 Rivonia Trial, helping to represent Nelson Mandela and his co-defendants.

He married the artist Vanetta Pretorius in 1962 and moved with her to the United Kingdom in 1965 after being refused entry to Australia as he was considered "undesirable". Once in the UK he worked in the financial services industry, setting up Hambro Life Assurance with Sir Mark Weinberg as well as in the voluntary sector.

Joffe chaired the Swindon and Marlborough Health Authority and the Ridgeway Hospital and was a member of The Royal Commission on the Care of the Elderly. He was associated with Oxfam in various roles between 1982 and 2001, including being its Chair 1995–2001. He was a trustee of many different charities and actively pursued a range of charitable activities through the Joffe Charitable Trust which he set up with his wife Vanetta in 1968.

He was awarded Honorary Doctorates from the Open University (1995), De Montfort University (2000), University of the Witwatersrand (2001), Brunel University (2004) and the University of Bath (2006). In 2016, he was awarded the Freedom of the City of London.

He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1999 New Year Honours, and made a life peer on 16 February 2000, being raised to the peerage as Baron Joffe, of Liddington in the County of Wiltshire.

In February 2003 he proposed as a Private Member's Bill the "Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill", which would legalise physician-assisted dying. After deliberation by a Lords committee, the bill was put forward again in November 2005. On 12 May 2006, the Bill was debated once again in the House of Lords and an amendment to delay its introduction by six months was carried by a margin of 148–100, halting progress of the bill in that session.

He appeared on the BBC radio programme Desert Island Discs on 28 October 2007.

Joffe retired from the House of Lords on 30 March 2015.

In 2017 Joffe appeared along with surviving defendants at the Rivonia Trial, Denis Goldberg, Andrew Mlangeni and Ahmed Kathrada, along with fellow defence lawyers George Bizos and Denis Kuny, in a documentary film entitled Life is Wonderful, directed by Sir Nicholas Stadlen, which tells the story of the trial. The title reflects Goldberg's words to his mother at the end of the trial on hearing that he and his comrades had been spared the death sentence.

A Jewish atheist and a humanist in his beliefs, Joel was a devoted member and patron of Humanists UK, which campaigns on ethical issues like assisted dying and for a secular state in the UK.

Joffe died on 18 June 2017 at his home in Liddington after a short illness at the age of 85. His life was celebrated in many tributes and obituaries.

Publications

 * Joel Joffe, The Rivonia Story, Mayibuye Books, Cape Town, 1995
 * Joel Joffe, The State Vs. Nelson Mandela: The Trial That Changed South Africa, Oneworld Publications, 2007

title: Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe


text:
Prosthetic Records

Prosthetic Records is an American record label specializing in heavy metal recordings, founded in Los Angeles, California in 1998 by E.J. Johantgen and Dan Fitzgerald. Prosthetic Records released the first two albums by Lamb of God and Animals as Leaders, and was the North American home to Gojira.

Current

 * AC×DC
 * The Atlas Moth
 * Dawn Ray'd
 * Gama Bomb
 * Judicator
 * Junius
 * Marty Friedman
 * Monotheist
 * Neckbeard Deathcamp
 * Psycroptic
 * Venom Prison
 * Vile Creature

Former

 * 1349
 * The Acacia Strain
 * All That Remains
 * Antagonist
 * Animals as Leaders
 * Beneath the Massacre
 * Byzantine
 * Cannae
 * Century
 * Dew-Scented
 * Dragged into Sunlight
 * Exmortus
 * Gojira
 * Grief of War
 * Himsa
 * Holy Grail
 * Hour of Penance
 * Infernaeon
 * Kylesa
 * Landmine Marathon
 * Lamb of God
 * Last Chance to Reason
 * Light This City
 * Nero di Marte
 * Septicflesh
 * Scale the Summit
 * Spirit Adrift
 * Skeletonwitch
 * Testament
 * The Esoteric
 * The Funeral Pyre
 * Through the Eyes of the Dead
 * Trap Them
 * Unholy
 * Withered
 * Wolf
 * Wolves Like Us
 * Yakuza
 * Year of Desolation
 * Zodiac

title: Prosthetic Records


text:
Trinity School, Nottingham

The Trinity School in Nottingham, England is a Catholic secondary school and sixth form with academy status for pupils aged 11–18. It is part of the Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Multi Academy Trust.

The School asserts that its main concerns are: 'academic excellence, good discipline and achievement in all the broader aspects of education within a happy and distinctively Catholic atmosphere'. In 2011 90% of students achieved 5 A*-C grades at GCSE level and 90% of students were accepted onto their 'first choice' course at university.

Admissions
The school is a church school, and has restricted admissions. Its good academic results give it a high profile in the city, and places for the school will be limited. It is situated off Beechdale Road, a main thoroughfare, near the junction with Kingsbury Drive, between Beechdale (to the south-east), Aspley (to the east), and Bilborough (to the west). The area has many secondary schools, with Bluecoat Beechdale Campus neighbouring to the west, and Nottingham Academy for Girls nearby to the east. Woodlands School, a school for children with special needs, neighbours to the east. The north half of the school lies in Aspley, and the southern half is in Bilborough.

Former Schools
Bishop Dunn School was a co-educational secondary modern school on Kingsbury Drive, and named after Thomas Dunn. St Catherine's Convent School was at the Convent of Mercy on College Street in central Nottingham near Nottingham Cathedral from 1846, run by the Sisters of Mercy. It became a grammar school in 1951. It moved to Beechdale Road in 1962, becoming the Loreto Grammar School for Girls, a girls' Roman Catholic grammar school. The site on Beechdale Road was then run by the Sisters of Loreto, also known as the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It took in catholic girls from all over Nottingham and outside the city.

Comprehensive
It was formed in 1975 by the merger of the grammar school and secondary modern. The grammar school site is now the upper school.

A fire on the evening of Monday 10 October 1994 destroyed the sixth form centre, causing £200,000 of damage. Two nine year old boys were charged, but legal culpability was difficult, due to the arsonists being under ten years of age.

Academy
The school converted to being an academy on 1 July 2012, and is no longer directly funded or governed by Nottingham City Council. However the school continues to co-operate with the council in regards to admissions.

The school badge
The school badge, re-designed in 1988, encapsulates much of the school's credo and ideology. The cross is derived from the Bishop's cross. The fleur-de-lys represents the Loreto School and the Triangle the first symbol of The Trinity School. They are set in school colours of green, black, silver and gold. "Ad Dei Gloriam", their motto ("To the Glory of God"), sums up the driving ideology of the school.

Houses
In year 7 pupils are allocated into four different houses who compete against each other in a range of activities: most notably the annual athletics competition and sports day. The school runs House competitions such as House Debate, Inter-house Drama, Modern Foreign Languages and Piano recitals.

The 4 houses are named after Saints of the Catholic Church.

 * St.Alphonsa
 * St.Lorenzo
 * St.Maximillian Kolbe
 * St.Teresa of Avila

The Music Department
The school has a thriving music department, which is recognised nationally as being one of Nottinghamshire and the UK's finest in a comprehensive school. The music department encourages children of all ages, backgrounds and abilities to take up an instrument through its 'Orchestra' classes and also through an abundance of extra-curricular music ensembles led by music specialists. The school's Orchestra classes, which are a Trinity signature, offer every student in years 7 to 9 the ability to learn and play an instrument. Orchestra lessons offer violin, recorder and multi-instrumental tuition. The school's tradition of having such a special and inclusive music department has gained the school national acclaim and separates the school from competitors which has been recognised by high-profile musicians, composers and politicians. Music's tradition at Trinity has enabled current and ex students to progress in their academic and music careers; notably Sheku Kanneh-Mason, who became the first black winner of the BBC Young Musician of the Year competition in 2016.

The music department has a reputation for producing and helping towards some of the best results at A level in the school. The extra-curricular music offers are another feature that allows the school to stand out from the crowd, with groups on offer which include a brass band, concert band, chamber orchestra, senior and lower choirs, string ensembles, rock and blues band, guitar groups, music tech clubs and many more. The threat of funding cuts prompted ex-student Sheku Kanneh-Mason to donate £3,000 to save cello tuition at the school in 2017. Sheku said of the school "I have had amazing opportunities at Trinity School, and to see other children not have the same opportunities as I had would be a huge shame."

In 2020 former Trinity student Jacob Fowler, won the BBC Two TV show Little Mix: The Search with his band Since September. The band toured as the supporting artist for Little Mix on their UK tour in 2021.

Trinity School Show Band
The Trinity School Show Band was formed in 1997 as a traditional marching brass band with thirty eight members, developing into over a hundred members when it became a show band. They have taken part in competitions since 2001 when they entered the World Championships in Germany. They won the Colchester Band Contest trophy (Division Two) three times between 2006 and 2008. For the 2009 season, the band were placed in BYBA's top division. At BYBA finals, Trinity came first beating all the other bands in their division. Other awards include, Academy Brass 2006 (Division Two), National Championships (Division Two) in 2006 and 2007, and Ouse Valley Sounds MBC 2008 (Division Two).

Following a year away from competing, for the 2014 season, the show band competed in Division 2 of the British Youth Band Association and won the first show of the season, at Music Revolution in Bradford taking Music Effect, Music Analysis, Field Wind, Field Visual, Field Percussion and Colour Guard captions.

The Trinity School Show Band ceased to exist in 2017.

Academic performance
Trinity has achieved an outstanding academic reputation. Public examinations at KS3, KS4 and KS5 have all been to a very high standard. GCSE results have steadily improved, not just 5 A* to C benchmarks but also the numbers of higher grades including English and Maths. Each year most of the 100 or so Year 13 students leave with their first choice of University. [The actual raw data is on the DCSF performance tables web site, and the schools own web site]. This is coupled with excellent extra-curricular achievements in music, sport and adventure training which demonstrate the tenacity and ambition of the school. The school also works closely with its associated parishes, firmly within the Catholic ethos it seeks to promote. The school enjoys good support from parents and fosters excellent relationships with pupils, as is reflected and evidenced in the most recent Ofsted report of November 2008.

Although Nottingham has many poor performing secondary schools, it offers good results at GCSE, regularly having joint-best results for the LEA's schools, with Fernwood School. Fernwood, similar to many secondary schools in Nottingham, does not have a sixth form. Trinity is the only 11–18 school in Nottingham to get above-average results at A-level, except the independent (fee-paying) Nottingham High School and Nottingham High School for Girls. Many schools in Nottingham have recently become academies.

Notable alumni

 * Kim Vithana (b. 1970) - actress
 * Paul McMahon (b. 1983) - left Trinity in 2001 to read for a law degree at Oxford University. He plays international cricket and is currently in South Africa.
 * Leon Best (b. 1986) - Republic of Ireland international footballer
 * Robert Lachowicz (b. 1990) - Professional ice hockey forward who currently plays with Nottingham Panthers
 * Sheku Kanneh-Mason (b. 1999) - 2016 BBC Young Musician of the Year.
 * Jacob Fowler (b. 2000) - winner of the BBC One series Little Mix The Search
 * Rob Green, vocalist who performed at BBC Prom 57 (the Swing Prom) 2017
 * Isata Kanneh-Mason, semi-finalist BBC Young Musician of the Year, 2014
 * Richard McDonald, former Head of Equalities for the Probation Service in England and Wales, former political adviser for BlackLivesMatter UK, and an academic in the field of Criminology and Religious Studies

Loreto Convent School

 * Jo Cleary, Chair since 2012 of the National Skills Academy for Social Care, and since 2013 of the College of Social Work

St Catherine's Convent of Mercy Grammar School

 * Commandant Nursing Officer Jane Titley CBE, Director of the Defence Nursing Services from 1992 to 1995, and Matron-in-Chief from 1990 to 1994 of the Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service

Convent of Mercy School

 * Teresa Helena Higginson (1844-1905) - religious mystic

Teachers
Matt Shenton is the current Headteacher, with Mike Griffin as Deputy Headteacher. Assistant Headteachers are Rupert Bennett, Caroline McGrath, Steven Wadsley and Dan Kelly.

News items

 * Telegraph April 2007

title: Trinity School, Nottingham


text:
Campion High School

Campion Jesuit High School was a Jesuit boarding school for boys in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, named for the Jesuit martyr Edmund Campion. The school operated from its founding in 1880 until closing in 1975, and educated several notable figures during its existence. The former school's campus now houses a prison operated by the state of Wisconsin Department of Corrections. The school operated independently of the Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse.

History
Campion High School was founded in 1880 as the College of the Sacred Heart. Established on property donated by Prairie du Chien philanthropist John Lawler, the school was originally operated as a college by Jesuits from the Buffalo, New York, mission of the German Province of the Society of Jesus. Its first president was Rev. William Becker, S.J. The school continued as a college until 1888, when it was closed to lay students and became a house of formation for Jesuit priests. Ten years later, in 1898, the school was reopened to the public, as both a high school and college.

In 1907, the Buffalo Mission of the German Province of the Society of Jesus was disbanded, and the College of the Sacred Heart was reorganized into the Missouri Province of the Society of Jesus. Shortly afterward, in 1913, the school was renamed the Campion College of the Sacred Heart. As the name change took place, the school underwent an early expansion phase that saw the construction of several buildings for academic and housing purposes. Then, in 1925, the school's college division was phased out and the institution became known simply as Campion Jesuit High School and was operated as a boy's boarding school. The high school quickly gained a reputation in both academics and athletics, and attracted students from across the nation. The school continued its growth until the mid-1960s, when the enrollment peaked at just below 600 students.

On Saturday, December 14, 1968, a large fire destroyed Campion's Kostka Hall, a building which housed the school's administration center as well as a theater, coffee house, dance hall, student radio station and other student recreational spaces. The fire, which began on the fourth floor, spread slowly and allowed for the building to be safely evacuated without any personal injuries. School records and other important documents were also removed before the fire became uncontrollable, and although the building was a complete loss, the school remained open and recovered quickly. Still, the fire was only one of several problems that the school had to face as it moved towards the 1970s. Not only was the school's enrollment declining dramatically, but the number of Jesuit priests available to operate the school was falling. In addition, ideological differences at the school led to conflicts between liberal and conservative staff members about the school's academic direction as well as its disciplinary and enrollment policies. Meanwhile, students began to rebel in various ways and racial tensions between white and African American students flared after the publication of a poem in a 1969 school newspaper that contained remarks many found to be obscene, racist, and offensive. Matters grew worse in 1972, when a Wisconsin law went into effect that allowed anyone above the age of 18 to purchase and consume alcohol, aggravating a drug problem on the campus. Parents upset at the situation at Campion began to consider alternative schools for their children, and discontented staff members began to resign. Financial difficulties only made matters worse, and in 1975 the school announced that it was closing.

Following Campion's closure, the 108 acre campus was sold to the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod for $2,800,000 and became home to the new Martin Luther Preparatory School, another boarding school for training boys and girls for the Ministry. This institution opened in 1979 and continued until 1995, when it was moved to Watertown, Wisconsin and consolidated with Northwestern Preparatory School to become Luther Preparatory School. In 1995, the Prairie du Chien campus was sold to the state of Wisconsin and transformed into a juvenile prison. Today the prison, called the Prairie du Chien Correctional Institution, serves as a medium security adult penitentiary. One building that was formerly part of the Campion High School campus, the sports complex at Hoffman Hall, remains outside of the prison and is operated as a public recreational facility by the city of Prairie du Chien.

Notable alumni
List of alumni
 * George Blaha, sportscaster
 * Pat Bowlen, owner of the Denver Broncos
 * David Doyle, actor
 * Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
 * Walter Halloran, American Jesuit priest
 * John Henebry, United States Air Force General
 * Jack Horkheimer, astronomy
 * Erich Hoyt, author
 * Harvey C. Jewett IV, South Dakota Board of Regents
 * Patrick Lucey, Governor of Wisconsin (1971–1977)
 * Kevin McCarthy, actor
 * William Joseph McDonough, diplomat, banker, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
 * Michael W. Brennan, real estate investor, Executive Director of the James A. Graaskamp Center for Real Estate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Co-Founder and CEO of Brennan Investment Group, Co-Founder and former CEO of First Industrial Realty Trust (NYSE: FR)
 * Robert F. McPartlin, Illinois state representative, convicted of bribery
 * Gregory Miller, real estate developer
 * Adolph John Paschang, American bishop who served in China
 * John Powers, NFL player, Pittsburgh Steelers, Minnesota Vikings
 * Leo Ryan, Congressman from California (1973–1978)
 * Paul Scherrman, Iowa state legislator and businessman
 * John Touhy, Illinois politician
 * Dick Tuck, politician
 * Jerry Vainisi, businessman and football executive
 * George Wendt, actor
 * Garry Wills, author

title: Campion High School


text:
User talk:Ramas~enwiki

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