text:
Talk:Jungle Love (Family Guy)

Untitled
Hi, how do you edit the episode box on this? "Patriot Games" is linking to the wrong entry.

 * You click on "Edit this page." Below the edit box you should see a list of links of "Templates used in this article." You click on the "Family Guy Season 5 Info Box" link and that should take you to a page with just the info box. You can then click "Edit this page" to edit it. The changes will show up on every page with a Season 5 info box. Cromulent Kwyjibo 20:59, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Fgdazed&confused.png
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BetacommandBot 11:03, 1 October 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:JungleLove.PNG
Image:JungleLove.PNG is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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BetacommandBot (talk) 07:10, 1 January 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:FamilyGuy203.png
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BetacommandBot (talk) 06:34, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:FamilyGuy203.png
Image:FamilyGuy203.png is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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BetacommandBot (talk) 21:06, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:JungleLove.PNG
Image:JungleLove.PNG is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot (talk) 22:40, 13 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Ah, could you please stop it? How would you like if I removed images that YOU find important? TheBlazikenMaster (talk) 22:55, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Jungle Love (Family Guy)


text:
West Virginia Route 95

West Virginia Route 95 is an east–west state highway in the Parkersburg, West Virginia area. The western terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 68 west of Parkersburg. The eastern terminus is at Interstate 77/West Virginia Route 2 exit 173 in Parkersburg.

title: West Virginia Route 95


text:
Sentinel Peak (Alberta)

Sentinel Peak (also known as Sentinel Mountain) is a mountain in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Livingstone Range, east of Sentinel Pass. The headwaters of Pekisko Creek originate on the slopes of the mountain.

The mountain was named in 1884 by George M. Dawson although he referred to it as Sentinel Mountain on his 1886 map.

title: Sentinel Peak (Alberta)


text:
Eugène Albert

Eugène Albert (April 26, 1816 – May 11, 1890) was a Belgian woodwind instrument maker, primarily known for his clarinets, based in Brussels. His work started around 1839, and his sons, Jean-Baptiste (1845–99), Jacques (1849–1918), and E.J. Albert, continued making clarinets until the end of the World War I. The model of clarinet he made is still widely known, especially in the U.S., as the "Albert system", although this model is basically the same as Iwan Müller's 13-key instrument, with the addition of some improvements inspired in his tutor, Adolphe Sax. Sax was the first to use ring keys on the clarinet. In 1840 he made an improvement in Iwan Müller's 13-key clarinet, adding two rings, or brille (glasses), to the lower joint. This resulted in the 13 keys / 2 rings clarinet. In the same year, Albert, based on Müller modifications and Adolphe Sax's rings created a new keywork system, adding more two rings to the upper joint, resulting in a 13 keys / 4 rings clarinet. His instruments are reported have had "better tone and intonation than Boehm models of the time".

Albert's instruments were very well made, and finely tuned. His clarinets were very popular in England, where the leading clarinettist of the time, Henry Lazarus, owned eight of Albert's instruments. When Boosey & Co. (now Boosey & Hawkes) decided to begin making clarinets, Albert was brought to London as a consultant.

Eugène Albert's instruments were almost all made for high pitch, A'=c452, meaning that after World War I few professional clarinettists played them. His son, E. J. Albert, made a range of models in A'=440, meaning that his reputation lasted far after his death, and his instruments were played up until the end of the 20th century. Probably it was E. J. Albert, and not Eugène, who about 1890 built an early contra-alto clarinet in F.

title: Eugène Albert


text:
CyberBunker

CyberBunker was an Internet service provider located in the Netherlands and Germany that, according to its website, "hosted services to any website except child pornography and anything related to terrorism". The company first operated in a former NATO bunker in Zeeland, and later in another former NATO bunker in Traben-Trarbach, Germany.

CyberBunker served as a web host for The Pirate Bay and as one of the many WikiLeaks mirrors. CyberBunker has also been accused of being a host for spammers, botnet command-and-control servers, malware, and online scams. The company has also been involved in Border Gateway Protocol hijacks of IP addresses used by Spamhaus and the United States Department of Defense. The Spamhaus hijack was part of an exceptionally large distributed denial of service attack launched against them in March 2013. Because of the size of this attack it received considerable mainstream media attention.

The company is named for its initial location in a former Cold War bunker. As of 2013, CyberBunker listed its address as the bunker, but the location of CyberBunker's servers was unclear. Sven Olaf Kamphuis referred to CyberBunker as the Republic of CyberBunker and referred to himself as the Minister of Telecommunications and Foreign Affairs.

In September 2019, the German police stormed and shut down the company's operations in its bunker in Traben-Trarbach. Seven suspects were arrested.

Dutch bunker (CB-1)
In 1995, Herman-Johan Xennt bought a 20,000 sqft bunker just outside the small town of Kloetinge in the south of the Netherlands, which had been formerly used by NATO, and was built in 1955. The bunker, originally used as a wartime Provincial Military Command Center (Provinciaal Militair Commando) of the Dutch military, was built to withstand a nuclear attack. The bunker was de-assessed by the Dutch military in 1994.

With collaborators, Xennt formed the CyberBunker company within the bunker, to offer "bulletproof hosting" of web sites. The company's customers during the 1990s consisted largely of pornography web sites. Its policy was to accept any web site except those related to child pornography and terrorism.

In 2002, a fire broke out in the Dutch bunker. After the fire was put out, it was discovered that besides Internet hosting services, an MDMA laboratory was in operation. Three of the four men charged with the operation of the lab were convicted to three-year prison sentences; the fourth was acquitted due to a lack of evidence. Following the fire the local town denied the company a business license, resulting in the CyberBunker servers being moved to above-ground locations, including Amsterdam.

In its publicity, the company continued to claim that it operated from the bunker. On 29 March 2013, the secure data storage company BunkerInfra issued a press release stating they had been the owners of the Kloetinge bunker since 2010, that any claims made by CyberBunker regarding their continued usage of the complex were false, and that they have not been operating from the bunker since the fire in 2002. Businessweek reported them as stating that the bunker was "full of junk" when they acquired it, and quoted Guido Blaauw, their general manager, as stating that the CyberBunker publicity material was "all Photoshop".

The Pirate Bay
In October 2009 BitTorrent tracker The Pirate Bay, which had been subjected to legal action by various anti-piracy groups including Dutch copyright organisation BREIN, moved away from Sweden to CyberBunker. In 2010 the Hamburg district court ruled that CyberBunker, operating in Germany as CB3Rob Ltd & Co KG, was no longer allowed to host The Pirate Bay, being subject to a €250,000 fine or up to two years' imprisonment for each infringement.

Spamhaus
In October 2011, Spamhaus identified CyberBunker as providing hosting for spammers and contacted their upstream provider, A2B, asking that service be cancelled. A2B initially refused, blocking only a single IP address linked to spamming. Spamhaus responded by blacklisting all of A2B's address space. A2B capitulated, dropping CyberBunker, but then filed complaints with the Dutch police against Spamhaus for extortion.

In March 2013, Spamhaus added CyberBunker to its blacklist. Shortly afterwards a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack of previously unreported scale (peaking at 300 Gbit/s; an average large-scale attack is often around 50 Gbit/s, while the largest known previously publicly reported attack was 100 Gbit/s) was launched against Spamhaus email and web servers using a Domain Name System (DNS) amplification attack;  the attack had lasted for over a week. Steve Linford, chief executive for Spamhaus, said that they had withstood the attack. Other companies, such as Google, had made their resources available to help absorb the traffic. The attack was being investigated by five different national cyber-police-forces around the world. Spamhaus alleged that Cyberbunker, in cooperation with "criminal gangs" from Eastern Europe and Russia were behind the attack; Cyberbunker did not respond to the BBC's request for comment on the allegation.

Cloudflare, an Internet security firm located in San Francisco, California, assisting Spamhaus in combating the DoS attack was also targeted. On 28 March 2013, CyberBunker's website went offline for a short period of time, possibly becoming a victim of a DDoS attack themselves.

On 25 April 2013, Sven Olaf Kamphuis, a vocal spokesman for CyberBunker, was arrested at the request of Dutch authorities near Barcelona by Spanish Police after collaboration through Eurojust. An anonymous press release uploaded on Pastebin.com the following day demanding the release of Kamphuis threatened more large-scale attacks should he remain in custody. The Spanish authorities reported that Kamphuis operated from a well-equipped bunker and used a van as a mobile computing office. No further information on this bunker was provided. In September 2013, it was revealed that a second arrest had been made in April in relation to the Spamhaus attack, the suspect being a 16-year-old from London. Kamphuis was held for 55 days awaiting extradition to the Netherlands and was later found guilty and sentenced to 240 days in prison. His sentence was suspended, with credit for the 55 days served.

Traben-Trarbach bunker (CB-3)
In 2013, the company purchased its second bunker in Traben-Trarbach, Germany. As early as 2015, German cybercrime investigators received a warrant to investigate the company by tapping its Internet traffic in and out of the bunker. During this time, the company's clients are claimed to have included the dark web marketplaces Wall Street Market, Cannabis Road and Flugsvamp, as well as Fraudsters, a forum for exchanging illegal drugs, counterfeit money and fake identification. The Irish criminal George Mitchell, who lived for a while in Traben-Trarbach, approached Xennt about running an encrypted phone business. The back end of the encrypted messenging app Exclu was run on CyberBunker's servers.

In September 2019, 600 German police officers raided the bunker. Seven people were arrested in the raid. Police later said that the bunker was the location from which a late 2016 denial of service attack on Deutsche Telekom had been launched.

In 2021, Xennt and six other defendants were convicted of having formed a criminal organization, but were acquitted of having aided and abetted the crimes committed on their servers. They received sentences between 28 and 59 months in prison.

In December 2023, their site became active again under cyberbunker.pro and cyberbunker.world.

Documentary
The Netflix documentary Cyberbunker: The Criminal Underworld was released in 2023. It contains interviews with the investigating prosecutor and police officers, the mayor of Traben-Trarbach, journalists, Xennt, and other members of his organization. Police revealed that they had planted an undercover gardener and a cleaning lady in the bunker and that they lured Xennt and his crew out of the bunker before the raid.

title: CyberBunker


text: Talk:Sentinel Peak (Alberta)

title: Talk:Sentinel Peak (Alberta)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Liwiusz Ilasz

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE.  Rob e  rt  22:58, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

Liwiusz Ilasz
appears to be someone whose only claims to notability are that he owns a law firm and stands an exceedingly small chance (acccording to the article; no sources are offered for the "public polls" mentioned) of becoming the next President (presumably of Poland). He has a large number of Google hits, however they all seem to be in Polish. I'm placing this article on AfD in the hopes that someone who speaks Polish can confirm or deny this person's notability. No Vote. Tonywalton | Talk 18:10, 2 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment I would also draw attention to Liwiusz Ilasz, an independent candidate which is (or was, if it's been speedied) a straight copy of this article and makes it look more like a political campaign article than an encyclopadia entry. Tonywalton | Talk 18:15, 2 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nomination. Andrew pmk | Talk 19:09, 2 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:Coutts and Company

Agree Wikiwoohoo 18:10, 2 October 2005 (UTC)

Agree, although the registered name is Coutts & Co (i.e. not "and Company"), and this should be the entry. DocendoDiscimus 16:56, 18 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Coutts and Company


text:
Watamu

Watamu is a small town located approximately 105 km north of Mombasa and about 15 km south of Malindi on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It lies on a small headland, between the Blue Lagoon and Watamu Bay. Its main economic activities are tourism and fishing. The town had a population of around 30,000 in 2020 and it is part of Kilifi County.

Overview
The shoreline in the area features white sand beaches and offshore coral formations arranged in different bays and beaches: Garoda Beach, Turtle Bay, Blue Lagoon Bay, Watamu Bay, Ocean Breeze, Kanani reef, and Jacaranda beach. They are protected as part of the Watamu Marine National Park. The Marine Park is considered one of the best snorkeling and diving areas on the coast of East Africa. In order to assist the managing authorities namely the Kenyan Wildlife Service, in protecting the Park, local community groups, the tourist sector and environmental groups have formed a unique organisation Watamu Marine Association. Members of this group are Turtle Bay, Hemingways, Ocean Sports, Arocha Kenya, Lonno Lodge, Mida Community Conservation group, Watamu Boat Operator, Safari Sellers and women's group. The ruins of Gedi (also known as Gede) are located near Watamu.

People of Watamu
According to archaeological findings, Watamu has been inhabited since the 13th Century. Watamu is home to the Bajuni people; who trace their origins to intermarriage between the local Giriama People and Arab traders. As of now, various tribes from inland Kenya such as the Luo, Kisii, Kikuyu, Kamba, Kalenjin, and Luhyas have all migrated to the area to work in the hotel industry. Notable people include:

 * Masha Mapenzi, gospel singer.

In popular culture
Masha Mapenzi's album which is titled Uhiko.

Part of the events in the novel “Our Wild Sex in Malindi” (by Andrei Gusev) takes place in Watamu. The novel describes a few years living in the Malindi's suburb of Russian writer Andy and his wife, Jennifer, who was born in Kenya.

Natural environment
A newly discovered species of the largest spitting cobra in the world (Naja ashei) was recently (2007) discovered in Watamu.

title: Watamu


text:
Jorge Morel

Jorge Scibona (9 May 1931 – 10 February 2021), known professionally as Jorge Morel, was a classical guitarist and composer from Argentina.

Biography
Morel was born in Buenos Aires. His father taught him the rudiments of classical guitar from age seven. He went on to study advanced guitar at the internationally renowned academy of Pablo Escobar in Buenos Aires, and after graduating, joined Escobar in radio and concert performances. Jorge Morel died in Orlando, Florida, United States of America.

Morel left Argentina to perform in Ecuador, Colombia and Cuba, where he recorded his first solo LP and was featured in a weekly TV show. Vladimir Bobri, then President of the Classical Guitar Society in New York, lent his recognition and support to Morel after hearing him perform in Puerto Rico. This led to concert engagements in California and Hawaii and Morel's eventual debut at Carnegie Hall in 1961. At this time, he recorded his second LP for Decca Records and subsequently recorded three more albums. Morel appeared at Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall in New York, Queen Elizabeth Hall and Wigmore Hall in London, National Concert Hall in Dublin, and Suntory Hall in Tokyo. Over the years he performed in many countries including Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Greece, Singapore, Germany and more.

After moving to New York City, Morel performed nightly at the jazz venue The Village Gate, owned by Art D'Lugoff, who became his manager for a period of three years. During his performances at the Village Gate, he shared the bill with jazz legends such as Erroll Garner, Stan Kenton, Herbie Mann and others. Around this time, Morel met Chet Atkins and established what was to become a lifelong friendship. Chet demonstrated his admiration for Morel in a very tangible way when he helped to arrange for the recording of another album with RCA Victor. Morel was represented by Columbia Artists Management for a total of seven years throughout the 1970s and toured all of North America and Canada performing approximately 70 concerts a year. The last ten years of his life he lived in Orlando.

Morel continued to solidify his reputation as a performing artist and composer with the premiere of Suite del Sur (a concerto for guitar and orchestra), which he performed as soloist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic under the direction of Zubin Mehta. He continued his study of composition for a number of years with teacher, author, conductor and arranger Rudy Schramm.

Legacy
Through his original compositions and arrangements, Jorge Morel has substantially added to the repertoire for classical guitar while consistently challenging traditional, technical, and stylistic limitations. His mastery of the technical combined with intimate knowledge of the physical and acoustical characteristics of the instrument have resulted in an innovative approach to the complex task of composing for the classical guitar. His ability to blend his love for Latin American rhythmic textures and sophisticated jazz harmonies permeates his work with a musical imagination, attested to by the many artists worldwide who have recorded his works.

Names such as John Williams, Chet Atkins, the Assad Brothers, duo Evangelos & Liza, Pepe and Angel Romero, Christopher Parkening, David Russell, David Starobin, Carlos Barbosa-Lima, Ricardo Iznaola, Eliot Fisk, Ricardo Gallén, Vladislav Blaha, Krzysztof Pelech, Hilary Field, and the Hanser McClellan duo, and his best student, Cris Alcamo have performed and recorded many of Morel's compositions and arrangements, including guitar concertos, guitar and string quartets, solos, duets, and guitar quartets as well as fine performance of his Suite del Sur with the Prague Quartet. In addition to the many artists who have recorded his compositions, Morel also created a library of solo recordings on both major and independent labels such as RCA, Decca, Guitar Masters, Sesac and Luthier Music.

Morel is also recognised for his teaching and commitment to new musicians.

title: Jorge Morel


text:
Rusty Warren

Rusty Warren (born Ilene Goldman; March 20, 1930 – May 25, 2021) was an American comedian and singer, specializing in sex-related themes and such songs as "Bounce Your Boobies" and "Knockers Up!".

Early life
Warren was born in New York City in 1930 and adopted six months later by Helen and Herbert Goldman, a couple from Milton, Massachusetts, who named her Ilene Goldman. She graduated from Milton High School around 1948, studied piano at the New England Conservatory of Music, graduating around 1954, and later taught there briefly after obtaining her degree. She spent her first free summer entertaining in small lounges. Her musical mentor at the time was Arthur Fiedler, the conductor of the Boston Pops.

"'Late at night, there’d be nobody in these places (cocktail lounges in the Boston area), to cut the boredom, I got some repartee going with the regulars.'"

Career
In 1955, Warren began at The Pomp Room, at 16th Street and Camelback Road, Phoenix, AZ. Songs for Sinners was recorded there, for Jubilee Records, and released in November 1958. Knockers Up!	was recorded at The Golden Falcon, Pompano Beach, Florida, and released in November 1960.

GNP Crescendo Records reissued some of her Jubilee albums. Known as the "Knockers Up Gal", she has been called the "mother of the sexual revolution". Her career began in the early 1950s in Phoenix, Arizona. Later she moved her act to Las Vegas, Nevada. Her comedy routines exposed the subject of sex from a female perspective. Her most famous contribution to the sexual revolution was the song "Knockers Up" from the 1960 album of the same name.

SCTV comedian Catherine O'Hara performed a character called Dusty Towne who was based on Warren.

Elizabeth Rizzo self-published Rusty Warren - The Knockers Up Gal, containing excerpts from news articles and magazine articles in chronological order.

In 2014, some of Rusty Warren's music (Knockers Up) was provided to YouTube by The Orchard Enterprises and could be subscribed at the Rusty Warren - Topic channel; it is now set to private. In 2023, some of Rusty Warren's music was provided to YouTube by CDBaby and Symphonic Distribution and can be subscribed at the @rustywarrenknockersupgal channel.

Personal life
Her life partner was Elizabeth Rizzo from 1984 to 2019 and they resided in Hawaii after moving from Paradise Valley, Arizona.

Rusty Warren died in her sleep on May 25, 2021, at the age of 91.

Legacy
The Rusty Warren collection, with news articles, photographs, slides, video footage from her Las Vegas shows, magazines, promotional materials, letters, performance contracts, handwritten notes, pertaining to her career as a comedian, spanning from 1955 through the late 1980s, is in the archives of the Library of Congress and on display at the National Comedy Museum.

Albums

 * Songs for Sinners – Jubilee JGM 2024 (1959)
 * Knockers Up! – Jubilee JGM 2029 (1960)
 * Sin-sational – Jubilee JGM 2034 (1961)
 * Rusty Warren Bounces Back – Jubilee JGM 2039 (1961)
 * Rusty Warren in Orbit – Jubilee JGM 2044 (1962)
 * Banned in Boston? – Jubilee JGM 2049 (1963)
 * Sex-x-ponent – Jubilee JGM 2054 (1964)
 * Rusty Sings a Portrait of Life – Jubilee JGS 5025 (1964)
 * More Knockers Up! – Jubilee JGM 2059 (1965)
 * Rusty Rides Again – Jubilee JGM 2064 (1967)
 * Bottoms Up! – Jubilee JGM 2069 (1969)
 * Look What I Got for You – Jubilee JGS 2074 (1969)
 * Lays It on the Line – GNP-Crescendo GNPS-2081 (1974)
 * Knockers Up '76 – GNP-Crescendo GNPS-2088 (1976)
 * Sexplosion – GNP-Crescendo GNPS-2114 (1977)

Reissued albums

 * Knockers Up! / Songs For Sinners – GNP-Crescendo GNP 2-2079 1973 (reissue of Jubilee JGM 2029 and JGM 2024)
 * Bounces Back / Sin-sational – GNP-Crescendo GNP 2-2080 1973 (reissue of Jubilee JGM 2039 and JGM 2034)
 * Bottoms Up! – GNP-Crescendo GNPS-2103 (1976) (reissue of Jubilee JGM 2069)

Singles

 * "Knockers Up" / "Basin Street" / "Bounce Your Boobies" / "Shimmy Like My Sister Kate" – Jubilee 45-2039 (1961)
 * "Roll Me Over" / Do It Now / "Twist Blues" – Jubilee 45-2049 (1962)
 * "I Like Everybody" / "Waltz Me Around Again Willie" / "Greenback Dollar" / "The Sexy Life" – Jubilee 45-2059 (1963)
 * "The Pill Song" / "Surprise" / "Red River Sally" / "Steel Drivin' Man" – Jubilee 45-2069'' (1964)

DVD
Label GNP Crescendo produced a DVD that chronicles her life in show business. The DVD, ''Rusty Warren: Knockers Up! The Lady Behind the Laughs'', was released by GNP Crescendo in 2008.

title: Rusty Warren


text:
Mount Siple

Mount Siple is a potentially active Antarctic shield volcano, rising to 3110 m and dominating the northwest part of Siple Island, which is separated from the Bakutis Coast, Marie Byrd Land, by the Getz Ice Shelf. Its youthful appearance strongly suggests that it last erupted in the Holocene. It is capped by a 4 x summit caldera, and tuff cones lie on the lower flanks. Recely Bluff is on the northeast slope of the mountain, about 7 nautical miles (13 km) from the peak. Its volume of 1800 km3 is comparable to that of Mount Erebus.

Mount Siple is named after Paul A. Siple (1908–68), a US Antarctic explorer and geographer who took part in six Antarctic expeditions, including the two Byrd expeditions of 1928–30 and 1933–35 (Siple Coast, Siple Island). He was in command of the West Base of the US Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41, and was navigator on all major exploratory flights from the base, including the flight on which Mount Siple was discovered.

The volcano was visited in February 2017 as part of the Swiss Polar Institute's Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition. Al Jazeera English Science and Technology editor Tarek Bazley was on board and filed a news report on his visit to a colony of Adele penguins breeding there.

title: Mount Siple


text:
User talk:6Akira7

Welcome!
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Patrick Kroupa
I'd reverted your edit. He's not Czech and he's not writer. Please keep some restraints when making changes in large lists. Thanks. Pavel Vozenilek 01:38, 22 December 2005 (UTC)

I honestly don't know what constitutes "being Czech" so you are probably right, he was born in California USA, but both his parents are Czech, his uncle is Czech opera singer Zdenek Kroupa, his family is from Prague, he's mentioned all this and being a dual national in published interviews. if you read his profile he certainly is a writer, I didn't list as "author" and looked at the Wiki difference between the two, author being used for someone who makes their living by writing, which Kroupa doesn't as far as I know. 6Akira7 18:38, 23 December 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Mentor1.jpg
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Fair use rationale for Image:MVLogo1990s.jpg
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File source problem with File:ChrisGoggans.jpg
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File:BurningBill.jpg needs authorship information
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Non-free rationale for File:MindVox2007.jpg
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File:Fancher2002.jpg listed for deletion
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File permission problem with File:Patrick Kroupa 2005.jpg
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File source problem with File:Kroupa-Thailand.jpg
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File source problem with File:BruceMV.jpg
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File source problem with File:Fancher2002.jpg
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title: User talk:6Akira7


text:
Ben Shaw (DJ)

Ben Shaw is a British house music producer, remixer and DJ, who has released records under his own name, as well as the monikers Sunscape and Gradient.

Biography
His biggest hit single as an artist came in 2001 when "So Strong," a track featuring Adele Holness on vocals, topped the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It peaked at #72 in the UK Singles Chart in July 2001.

title: Ben Shaw (DJ)


text:
Péter Pázmány

Péter Pázmány de Panasz, S.J. (panaszi Pázmány Péter, ; Petrus Pazmanus; Peter Pazman; Peter Pázmaň; 4 October 1570 – 19 March 1637), was a Hungarian Jesuit who was a noted philosopher, theologian, cardinal, pulpit orator and statesman. He was an important figure in the Counter-Reformation in Royal Hungary.

Pázmány's most important legacy was his creation of the Hungarian literary language. As an orator he was dubbed "the Hungarian Cicero in the purple". In 1867, a street in Vienna, the Pazmanitengasse, was named after him.

Early life
Pázmány was born in 1570 in Nagyvárad, in the Principality of Transylvania (today Oradea, Romania), the son of Miklós Pázmány, vice-ispán of Bihar County. As a young man he was educated there and, under the Jesuits, in Kolozsvár (Cluj), which is where he converted from the Calvinist Reformed Church of Hungary to Roman Catholicism in 1583, partly under the influence of his stepmother, a Catholic. In 1587, he entered the Society of Jesus.

Upon entering the Jesuit Order, Pázmány went through his novitiate at Kraków, after which he studied philosophy in University of Vienna (1589-1592), and then theology at the Collegio Romano in Rome (now the Pontifical Gregorian University) under St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J. (1592-1596), after which he was ordained to the priesthood there. He was made a Doctor of Theology in 1597.

After his studies, Pázmány was sent to Graz, Austria, first serving on the staff of the Jesuit college there for a year, then lecturing in theology at the University of Graz. In 1601, he was sent to the Society's establishment at Sellye (today Šaľa, Slovakia), where his eloquence and dialectic won hundreds to Catholicism, including many of the noblest families. Count Miklós Esterházy and Pál Rákóczi were among his converts.

In 1607 Pázmány entered the court of Archbishop Ferenc Forgách of Esztergom. The following year he attracted attention in the Diet of Hungary by his denunciation of the 8th point of the Peace of Vienna, which prohibited the Jesuits from acquiring landed property in Hungary. Particularly remarkable from this period is Pázmány's Guide to Truth, which appeared in 1613. This manual was judged to have united all the advantages of scientific depth, methodical arrangement and popular style.

At the initiative of the archbishop and the request of King Matthias II of Hungary, Pope Paul V, by an apostolic brief dated 5 March 1616, granted Pázmány permission to leave the Society of Jesus and to enter the Somascan Clerics Regular; he never left the Jesuit Order, however, so there was only the submission of a request by third parties and the granting of a permission to leave.

Primate of Hungary
On 25 April 1616 Pázmány was appointed the Provost of Turóc (Slovak Turiec), and on 28 September he was appointed by the Holy See as Archbishop of Esztergom, the Primate of Hungary. Pázmány was to become the soul of the Catholic Counter-Reformation in Hungary.

As the chief pastor of the Catholic Church in Hungary, Pázmány used every means in his power, short of absolute contravention of the laws, to obstruct and weaken Protestantism, which had risen during the 16th century. In 1619, he founded a seminary for theological candidates in Trnava, and in 1623 laid the foundations of a similar institution at Vienna, the still famous Pázmáneum, at a cost of 200,000 florins. In 1635, he contributed 100,000 florins towards the foundation of the university in Trnava. The Faculty of Theology was later turned into Pázmány Péter Catholic University, and the rest of the university became what is now known as Eötvös Loránd University, which, from 1921 to 1950, was known as Péter Pázmány University. Its theological faculty became Catholic Péter Pázmány University, Budapest/Piliscsaba, in 1992. Pázmány also built Jesuit colleges and schools at Bratislava (Pressburg), and Franciscan monasteries at Nové Zámky (Érsekújvár in Hungarian) and Kremnica, all located in modernday Slovakia.

Pázmány played a considerable part in the politics of his day. It was chiefly due to him that the Diet of 1618 elected Archduke Ferdinand to succeed the childless Matthias. He also repeatedly thwarted the martial ambitions of Gabriel Bethlen, and prevented George I Rákóczi, over whom he had a great influence, from allying with the Ottoman Empire and the Protestants.

Pázmány was created a Cardinal Priest by Pope Urban VIII in the consistory of 19 November 1629. He received the red hat of a cardinal from the pope on 31 May 1629 at which time he was assigned for his titular church to Saint Jerome of the Croats.

Death
Pázmány died in Bratislava in 1637 and was buried underneath the floor of St. Martin's Cathedral, at the foot of the ancient tomb of St. John the Almsgiver, which he had embellished during his reign.

Pázmány's grave was discovered during reconstruction on 12 September 1859 by the Rev. Ferdinand Knauz and others. They found the body dry yet almost intact. His face was missing the nose and lips but was still bearded, and he still had his biretta on his head with some hair underneath. He was wearing red damask vestments and had simple leather shoes on his feet.

Works

 * The Four Books of Thomas à Kempis on the imitation of Christ (Hungarian, 1603), of which there are many editions
 * Christian Prayer Book, 1606, translated in English by Christianfaith.info
 * Diatribe theologica de visible Christi in terris ecclesia (Graz, 1615)
 * Vindiciae ecclesiasticae (Vienna, 1620);
 * Sermons for every Sunday in the Year (Hung., Pressburg, 1636)
 * The Triumph of Truth (Hungarian, Pressburg, 1614)

Honors
Péter Pázmány is revered by Hungary by issuing six postage stamps on 25 September 1935.

title: Péter Pázmány


text:
Little Horton

Little Horton (population 17,368 – 2001 UK census) is a ward in the City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council in the county of West Yorkshire, England, named after the de Horton family, who were once Lords of the Manor. The population at the 2011 Census was 21,547.

As well as the area of Little Horton, the electoral ward includes the area of West Bowling, Marshfields and the Canterbury housing estate.

Introduction
Little Horton is located on gently sloping land to the southeast of Bradford. The area has an ancient history and is a pre-industrial settlement. It was originally an area of farmland, but the soil was so poor that arable crop farming was nearly impossible, making manufacturing and trade the keystone of the economy.

The place-name Horton is a common one in England. It derives from Old English horu 'dirt' and tūn 'settlement, farm, estate', presumably meaning 'farm on muddy soil'. The ‘Little’ part of the title only refers to the fact that ‘Little Horton’ covered a smaller area of land than ‘Great Horton’. The two areas together made up the Manor of Horton.

Little Horton has a multi-cultural history dating back to the 11th century. The area known as Horton has been populated in the distant past by the Angles, Norse, Danish and Norman French, as well as possibly before this by people of Celtic origin. The de Hortons became Lords of the Manor of Horton about 1294. Robert de Stapleton took the name Horton, when King Henry II granted him the land as a reward for services to the Crown. The title Lord of the Manor passed to several eminent Bradford families over the years, finally returning to the Horton family in 1640. The last of the Horton family to have the title ‘Lord of the Manor’ was Charles Horton Rhys in the early 19th century.

In more recent times there is evidence of German cloth merchants coming to the area. People from the rural areas of Britain and immigrants from Ireland were drawn to Bradford and the Little Horton area in the mid-19th century, during the Industrial Revolution, to work in the growing industries.

In the 20th century, people from the former Eastern Bloc countries, for example Poland, Latvia, Serbia and Russia, as well as people from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Caribbean countries, settled in Little Horton. Some of these, for example the Serbs, came as refugees and asylum seekers, others came solely to achieve economic advancement by working in the mills and related industries.

Pre-industrial age
In the area known as ‘Little Horton Green’ there are still a number of farmhouses and out buildings, indicating that this was once a farming district.

Typical three-storey weavers' cottages may be seen opposite the farms. These were used initially to weave not wool, but cotton, by a man called Samuel Swaine in the 18th century. The house and barn, with the date stone 1755, were used for the manufacture and sale of cotton by a Mr Kay in the late 18th and very early 19th centuries.

In the pre-industrial age, each manor had a poorhouse where the destitute could go for poor relief. The poorhouse at Little Horton was one of the first buildings in the area and can still be seen today. It is now a house and was replaced by the much larger Bradford Workhouse (now St Luke's Hospital) in 1855.

There were two manor houses in Little Horton, Horton Old Hall and Horton Hall. The two halls existed, because the Sharp family who had ownership of Little Horton for many years, were on different sides during the English Civil War (1642–1655) and as a result erected a second major dwelling in the area, divided from the ‘Old Hall’ by a huge wall.

In the early 20th century Horton Hall was used as the residence of the Bishop of Bradford. Both halls were situated opposite All Saints' Church and were demolished amid much public outcry in the 1960s.

All Saints’ Church was built in 1864, by the local landowner and MP Sir Francis Sharp-Powell, who once lived in Horton Hall.

Prior to the 19th century, Little Horton was still a very rural area, and a place where wealthy merchants and entrepreneurs chose to live to escape the increasing industrialisation of the city centre. However, by the end of the 19th century most of the fields had disappeared and the area was surrounded by row upon row of back to back terrace housing, for the people who flocked to Bradford to work in the manufacturing industries.

Population increase
The population of Bradford increased hugely in the 19th century. This huge increase in numbers brought with it disease, hardship and a short life expectancy for most of the population. Young children in particular had a terrible time, few survived infancy and those in the poorer families who did, were sent to work long shifts in the mills as soon as they were able to do so, which was usually around four years of age. Conditions were terrible, fifteen-hour days were common, with no food breaks and little rest. Many children suffered from deformities caused by hard labour in the mills. Education was not an option for the majority of children.

Working conditions
The mill owner John Wood was exceptional among employers in the district, in that he provided health care, basic schooling and limited the hours a child could work in his factories. Richard Oastler stayed at Horton Hall with John Wood in September 1830 and Wood made Oastler (who was also instrumental in the fight to abolish slavery) swear on a Bible, that he would campaign for better conditions for children and other employees in the mills and factories of industrial Britain. This Oastler duly did, campaigning under the banner of ‘Yorkshire Slavery’. As a result, eventually the Factories Act 1844 was passed, which limited the hours that could be worked by children in the mills.

There were many business people and land owners in the Little Horton area, who as well as employing Oastler's 'Yorkshire Slaves' also traditionally had links with the transatlantic slave trade. Mary Skelton of Little Horton left her share in a plantation, Yorkshire Hall, in Demerara, along with all its negroes and slaves, to her three sons. This was in 1823, ten years before an Act was passed that outlawed slavery in the British colonies.

Schools
Next to All Saints' Church on Little Horton Green is All Saints' School. This is an early church elementary school, which was established as a result of Forster's 1870 Education Act. The Act encouraged both the Church of England and local councils to provide schools for all children of elementary age (under fourteen years of age). Forster was MP for Bradford, and his efforts to make schooling compulsory for all children helped make Bradford a pioneer in education.

Bradford Council formed a school board which had the task of establishing ‘board schools’ to supplement the schools provided by the church authorities. School boards were elected by people in the local area. One of the elected members of the school board in Bradford was Margaret McMillan. Margaret McMillan was responsible for setting up a system that checked the health of children in the elementary schools, she was also instrumental in encouraging physical education to be included as part of the curriculum and in convincing the local school board to provide school meals for children in their care. Margaret McMillan was committed to promoting the benefits of nursery education and established the first nurseries in the country in Bradford. She argued that the early years of a child's life were the most important in education. The Teacher Training College, situated in Little Horton on Trinity Road, was named in memory of this pioneer of education and is known as the Margaret McMillan Building.

Religion
Even in the pre-industrial age, Little Horton had a reputation for religious diversity. There were many Presbyterian and other non-conformist chapels and churches in the area, for example the Methodist Church and the Baptist Church on Little Horton Lane. An old church now houses the YMCA, and the Methodist Church has become the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Anglican church of All Saints' was built in 1894, with the money of F. S. Powell who lived at Horton Hall. This elaborate building is an example of the wealth and success of Bradford's Victorian industrialists.

Today the history of religious diversity continues. There are Muslim mosques, Hindu mandirs, a Moravian church, black Pentecostal churches, Eastern European churches, an Orthodox church, a Unitarian church, a Quaker Meeting House and a range of chapels in the Little Horton area.

Population changes
The changes in the population during the late 19th and 20th century have had a major impact on the character of Little Horton. The area is home to a very diverse, multi-ethnic, multicultural, multi-faith community

Distinct, close-knit communities of Poles, Ukrainians, Hungarians and Lithuanians settled in Little Horton during and after the Second World War. Some were refugees, others European Voluntary Workers, who though they came initially as temporary workers, soon made their home in Bradford.

The first migrants from South Asia also arrived after the Second World War. A group of Pakistani men who had been merchant seamen were amongst the first in 1944, and they initially lodged with Eastern European migrants in Howard Street.

Gujarati Indian, Pakistani, East African and African Caribbean migrants also settled in the Little Horton area from the mid-1950s onwards. The initial migrants tended to settle in areas in close proximity to one another, living with people who shared a common culture, heritage, language and often religion. These migrants filled the post-war labour shortages in the mills and factories in the city. Typically most were young men who expected to earn money and then return home. For many this became a ‘myth of return’ as they were joined by wives and families, and like earlier migrants made Bradford their home.

All these migrant groups established places of worship, often taking over old buildings. The Polish Catholic Church, the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Jamia Masjid for example, were all established in buildings that had once had other uses.

Food shops and restaurants in Little Horton reflect the diverse nature of the people presently resident in the area. The close proximity of the University and College, with their international student populations also has an influence on the area, for example the emergence of a student quarter at the bottom of Morley Street and Great Horton Road.

Governance
Little Horton electoral ward is represented on Bradford Council by two Labour Party councillors, Fareeda Mir and Taj Salam and one Bradford Independent Group councillors, Talat Sajawal.

indicates seat up for re-election. indicates councillor defection.

title: Little Horton


text:
West Virginia Route 97

West Virginia Route 97 is an east–west state highway in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The western terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 52 and West Virginia Route 80 in Hanover. The eastern terminus is at exit 42 of the West Virginia Turnpike (Interstate 64 and Interstate 77) in Mabscott. West Virginia Route 16, which runs concurrent with WV 97 between Sophia and Mabscott, continues north into Beckley on Robert C. Byrd Drive, the right-of-way of both WV 16 and WV 97.

History
State Route 97 connects U.S. Highway 52 in the western end of Wyoming County with the county seat of Pineville and goes on to State Route 54 in Maben. Following the linkage of Interstate 64 to the West Virginia Turnpike south of Beckley, the state continued State Route 97 signage across existing State Route 54 to State Route 16 in Sophia and on to the junction with the Turnpike's newly constructed South Valley Drive (now renamed Robert C. Byrd Drive) exit number 42. As a main thoroughfare in Wyoming County, Route 97 serves the coal industry and its workers, and the heavy truck traffic following brought many accidents and made maintenance nearly impossible. The last 20 years have brought improvements and widening to the road, and it could soon lose much traffic to the Coalfields Expressway, a highway that will link the Turnpike to Pineville, Welch, and Buchanan County, Virginia.

title: West Virginia Route 97


text:
Talk:The Very Hungry Caterpillar

Illustrations
I'd like to see more on the distinctive illustrations found in this book. The "real" look of the pictures was a big reason this book clicked with me as a child. 99.239.0.20 (talk) 20:15, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
 * We can't, as that would be a copyright violation. we can include the cover (perhaps the back cover) under fair use copyright laws. external links to the publisher and author websites are all we can do.Mercurywoodrose (talk) 05:59, 30 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Picture of the google logo which is now included in the article and the book's title page picture gives some example of the illustrations. We have also increased the references to the illustrations, design features and the significance of these.I think there is some opportunity to expand on these further. I still haven't heard back from AIGA which is a bit disappointing. Anyone with any other ideas over illustrating the quality of design and the significance of it wit reputable sources? Kathybramley (talk) 20:35, 5 April 2011 (UTC)

Spoilers?
Is it really necessary that spoiler tags be placed on such a book? The target audience will never likely find this page.
 * I think it's a wikipedia in-joke --Surturz 06:28, 3 October 2006 (UTC)
 * This page ruined the book for me. -Victor
 * The second paragraph contains spoilers anyway.
 * We no longer provide spoiler alerts in articles, and in-jokes are not permitted in article space, no matter how funny.66.80.6.163 (talk) 19:38, 30 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I think that if it's something that's more than four or five years old then it's fine to talk about it without having to write "WARNING SPOILERS!!" Considering this book was first published in 1969 I see no problem with not having a spoilers tag. God it's stuff like this that frustrates me with Wikipedia. - Another n00b (talk) 20:11, 4 July 2012 (UTC)

Is this a Joke?
This article reads like some sort of joke. Film rights being sold for £1 million? Who the hell would make a film like this!? Is the book really this popular? PureLegend 21:08, 22 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes. I read this in kindergarten when I was 5. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 62.47.167.243 (talk) 22:51, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
 * I agree its highly notable, but the 1 mil statement is dubious. no news article was found by me that states "agency x sold ancillary rights y for this book to company/person z".66.80.6.163 (talk) 19:37, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

Synopsis talk
Could we perhaps not have the day dividers? Its not really important to have them. Reignbow 21:37, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
 * If its a vote, I say keep the day dividers. The separation of days is an important aspect of the story. KevinCarmody 00:08, 14 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I concur. Keep the dividers. --Surturz 00:37, 14 December 2006 (UTC)

Horseplay following on: (Kathybramley (talk) 10:02, 15 March 2011 (UTC))

 * Oh my god did you really just say that. Come on, guys, I'm laughing way too hard at the fact this CHILDREN'S BOOK is being discussed as if it was a serious novel article.  Business suits during a toy show. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 165.138.96.4 (talk) 13:36, 14 December 2006 (UTC).
 * I would not be so quick to dismiss this book as simple children's fiction. Its apocalyptic imagery and masterful use of suspense ranks it as one of the great literary works of our time. --Surturz 13:42, 24 December 2006 (UTC)

Back to historical 'Synopsis' talk: (Kathybramley (talk) 10:02, 15 March 2011 (UTC))

 * The day dividers are good. Oh, and this book is awesome. :) Megan102 08:21, 19 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Shame the synopsis has gone. I appreciate that we are trying to build a good quality encyclopedia but we really don't need to be so sour. Ahh well, I'm not going to get into rv battles over it. So be it. KevinCarmody 02:00, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I have reinstated the synopsis. --Surturz 03:56, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

 * I know this might be a minor point, but it seemed to me that the part where the caterpillar gets fat (on Day 7, after eating the leaf) seems important, and would fill out the Day 7 section nicely I think. Apparently my edit got reverted. 76.16.241.17 09:49, 5 March 2007 (UTC)Anna B.

Philosophy/symbolism
I know it's not suitable for an encyclopedia, but I thought that I might say that when I first read this article, when it had the interesting commentary on feasibility and philosophy on the story, it was a gripping read. It's a pity that it can't be kept as the current article, but i'm glad I can access it in the history. Kudos to that author. Wunderbear 14:48, 7 June 2007 (UTC)

 * I understand those sentiments, partially. Wikipedia, or at least 'history' is an'unofficial' repository for opinion on a subject, but it's quite fiddly to access, and really, Amazon is the place to post that sort of discussion when you think about it. I liked your spirit Wunderbear, but there are probably lots of other interesting commentaries that may be made or even which I could make myself. I've never seen the section but on this page there has been several references to philosophical and symbolic aspects of the book. This is not meant to be a page for discussion of the book but for the wikipedia page. It would be nice to include a reference to some commentary of this kind that falls within Wikipedia Policy - has anyone notable or reputable, such as a educational, health, publishing and literature source or major university or newspaper (quotable) covered these aspects? Let's get searching - in amidst real life! Kathybramley (talk) 10:05, 15 March 2011 (UTC)

commentary on book
This book is awesome, and I recommend it to all children who are interested in caterpillars! Diego Bank (talk) 17:44, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

Awards
I recently added an awards section to the article. The link might appear to belong to a local library but it actually takes you to a subsite of the University of Connecticut, and while state universities are generally agreed to be reliable sources, the information itself is actually provided by The Gale Group which supplies such information to schools and libraries across North America (also, while the awards list on that site may initially seem confusing once you read it you'll notice that it is indeed sorted by book). Aurum ore (talk) 10:57, 8 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Shouldn't we just then link to the original source, if available? --98.227.143.82 (talk) 17:15, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Are you sure that George W. Bush's book preferences should go under the "awards and accolades" section? Interesting fact though. 58.111.250.76 (talk) 03:47, 27 October 2009 (UTC)
 * You're right, I may fix that. "cultural influence" would be a better section for that fact.Mercurywoodrose (talk) 06:01, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

Page protected
It's protected so I can't edit it. Please could someone remove "(representing a human rather than true caterpillar diet)" from the introduction, as this is just plain silly. THanks you. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.154.6.202 (talk) 22:06, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

 * My edit - and now it is gone. Sorry it seemed silly- I'm new. I don't think the content was wrong - it is fact that caterpillars don't eat that diet (see entry), but it was a bit playful and maybe the wrong place for that point? The Royal Entomological Society endorsed the book -they included it in a booklist on their insect week page (should a link to that go in?) - but despite that I think the statement 'teaches the life cycle of a butterfly' is misleading because despite the basic life stages being rght, the context and diet is wrong. The book is a classic and i own and read it to my children- with a little discomfort at mis-education. I know I will teach them the right facts later (perhaps to disappointment). Not everyone goes beyond children's literature to learn about the natural world, which is a shame. Can we not rectify that a little? For balance and quality, at least. If that can be agreed, how should I have done it? Kathybramley (talk) 21:46, 21 March 2009 (UTC)

(Accolades and awards) Symbolism essay references removed
I removed the following paragraph from the Accolades and awards section:

"Also in 2009, the essayist Todd Kalvin Washington brilliantly wrote about the symbolic references mentioned in this truly spectacular novel. The book is a metaphor for the proliferating United States, starting from its origin and until present day. In addition, an obesity connection was also created in this essay in that it is saying that the caterpillar transformed from a gluttonous creature to a beautiful butterfly. This not only shows that he can change, but he sets an example for all people around the globe. Carle was truly ahead of his time as demonstrated in this essay."

It doesn't site sources, it's badly written (as if the content is actually encyclopedic), it uses weasel-like words, etc. Not to mention the essay (if it exists) seems more like a joke, judging the above, than anything serious. Jalwikip (talk) 07:52, 27 May 2009 (UTC)

 * -I apologize for the poor edit summary, please forgive me. 75.75.106.183 (talk) 16:46, 14 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Such material can be removed without quoting it here, as its in the article history if someone is intensely curious about exactly how an article has been vandalized.Mercurywoodrose (talk) 06:04, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

'Development' section: Holes & Design features
I think it's notable that the book has holes punched in most of the pages. The article says the book was inspired by a hole punch, but otherwise doesn't mention this at all. The holes were one of the reasons I liked the book as a kid, and why my kids like it today.--Rehcsif (talk) 15:30, 25 July 2009 (UTC)

 * I think the overall design process, Carles design and authorship theories (as detailed in his website - see links section) has been under-represented, as has the design significance except as part of the miscellany in the Awards section. Better to redesign the whole article with valid research purposes in mind - so a section each on design; authorship and publishing; educational significance and use; popular culture. There is a lot of significant encyclopaedic material available missing, imho! Kathybramley (talk) 09:25, 15 March 2011 (UTC)

 * I reworded the head section. It now describes Carle as designer, author, illustrator; expanded the awards mention to graphic design  as well as literary awards and describes the wholes which are a fundamental feature of the book and the overall design process. Although this is wordier I think justifiably wordy because it prefigures the sections in the rest of the article and reflects the style of the artist, who thinks not in terms of serperate writing and illustration but an integral design process following an inspiration. He writes about that on his site as an aid to would-be children's authors and an faq answer to all those interested. He was a graphic designer by original training and employment. I am not sure if an article stuffed full of references to the Eric Carle website is apropriate as it could be construed as advertising, but I hope I have justified my changes.

 * The original reference at the library catalogue entry does list the awards separately so adding explicit mention of the design award is still covered by that reference.

 * I would welcome some editing for style/grammar. I have a limited time to do things and have learnt to bang something out with minor style/grammar issues in long run is better than to get bogged down editing it. I have found I can easily lose coherence! cheers! Kathybramley (talk) 10:02, 28 March 2011 (UTC)

Yet more synopsis talk
The synopsis is longer than the actual book. Something about that needs to be fixed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Braniac294 (talk • contribs) 21:56, 20 July 2010 (UTC)

What happened?
This used to be my favourite article on wiki. Now it is sadly dry and boring. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.16.53.1 (talk) 23:54, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
 * This article needs a "Criticism of" section, for all the critical commentary from Noam Chomsky, Hannah Arendt, Sherman Alexie, E. O. Wilson, Julia Butterfly Hill, and Stephen Jay Gould, among other luminaries. (seriously, i will try to help the article a bit, it can be both NPOV and include some mention of the whimsical content that makes this and other classic kids books work)Mercurywoodrose (talk) 05:33, 30 March 2011 (UTC)
 * This sounds like really good leads. Out of interest, what sort of things did they say? Kathybramley (talk) 15:53, 1 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Penny drops with a loud clink. Kathybramley (talk) 09:28, 14 May 2011 (UTC)

 * I have changed the articles quality rating to Start, as its not well organized and has some poor documentation. I compared it to Treasure Island, another Top importance, C quality article, and it doesnt come close. I do agree with it being Top, despite its status as a very young children's book.Mercurywoodrose (talk) 05:57, 30 March 2011 (UTC)
 * I wonder if the quality of the Treasure Island article is higher than C-class and has been improved since it was last assessed. Peer review/assessment tags on both articles? Kathybramley (talk) 16:08, 11 April 2011 (UTC)

Problematic facts
When we reference articles which mention "a copy sold every 30 seconds worldwide", i wonder where the fact first appeared. I hope it didnt appear here first, and then get mirrored by journalists. I would like better sourcing for some somewhat promotional facts.Mercurywoodrose (talk) 06:49, 30 March 2011 (UTC)
 * this link is dead, but having read more on external links/refs, im putting it here in case someone can research it and find a valid link: interview of Eric Carle to celebrate the 40th anniversary, 2009-03-20 .Mercurywoodrose (talk) 07:30, 30 March 2011 (UTC)
 * This is my first wave of fix-up. i have a bad habit of not cleaning up the formatting of references. sorry for that, but they are all good ones, i believe.Mercurywoodrose (talk) 07:40, 30 March 2011 (UTC)

Mention in the news
Diet police mug the very hungry caterpillar. --Surturz (talk) 21:06, 23 September 2011 (UTC)

What kind of caterpillar is he?
I've actually seen a big caterpillar with a green body and a brown (or was it orange?) face before, but I don't know what species that is. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.61.233.55 (talk) 22:26, 25 March 2012 (UTC)
 * Animalis Fictionalis, commonly known as a made up animal. Any resemblance to actual caterpillars, living or dead, is purely coincidental.12.125.80.214 (talk) 17:57, 25 May 2012 (UTC)

Banning?
A lot of sources list this book as being banned in Herefordshire, England due to promoting unhealthy eating habits, however no primary or secondary sources seem to exist for this. Would it be worth mentioning somewhere (perhaps in the pop culture section?) that this anecdote exists? --zandperl (talk) 04:16, 7 April 2015 (UTC)

Googling "very hungry caterpillar banned book" returns over 11,000 hits, though I don't know if there's a limit on what's considered "a lot" of sources and thus worth mentioning. --zandperl (talk) 04:18, 7 April 2015 (UTC)

I'm not sure this is true. I've found no sources to say this is the case, and being from Herefordshire myself I have never heard of such a ban. None of the local media ever seem to have reported on it, and indeed the book continues to be promoted by the council. Tootsiesclaw (talk) 22:07, 22 April 2023 (UTC)

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Warning
In 2015, Paris Review published a parody issue for April Fool's Day, which included a parody interview with TVHC author Eric Carle. Unfortunately, this parody interview was taken seriously by Clare Pollard, who included it in her 2019 history of children's books, and from there it was cited by other sources including Smithsonian.

Please do not add to the article any statements about Carle's publisher having insisted that the caterpillar experience a stomachache as punishment for gluttony. Thank you. DS (talk) 00:44, 28 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Good catch.--Droid I am (talk) 07:08, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

Royal Entomological Society endorsement
I'm going to add a citation needed tag to this one. A cursory Google turns up quite a few results, but all very brief and echoing the language used by Wikipedia, which makes me fear there's some citogenesis going on here. The closest I can find to an actual reference is this blogpost: the post briefly mentions the book in (IMO) ambivalent light, and the author states at the end that they gave "a very condensed version of this talk at The Royal Entomological Society's annual meeting, ENTO18 last month". Could a talk at the RES AGM which possibly said that The Very Hungry Caterpillar "gives a positive view of insects" have become "an endorsement by the Royal Entomological Society" through the magic of Internet telephone, or can someone find a credible original source? --IslandHopper 973 03:14, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
 * No. The blog post in question is from 2018, but the article history reveals that the RES detail was added in March 2011, and cited an educational resource at the RES's site for "National Insect Week". Regrettably, this educational resource doesn't seem to be on archive.org. DS (talk) 15:57, 7 February 2022 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: ENGL 273 - Children's Literature
I am planning on making some changes to this article in the coming weeks. First, I plan on rewriting the lead, synopsis, development, UK releases, and ancillary products sections to eliminate irrelevant information and rewrite wordy and confusing information; this will make the article more concise and clearer. I will also be revising the reception section to include awards, endorsement, and bans to help bring the article in line with Wikipedia’s neutrality standards, as well as provide up-to-date information. I will also be adding a section on educational usage and influence separate from cultural influence; I have found a lot of research regarding the educational usage of the book and I believe the Wikipedia article should share the scholarly information available. I also plan on adding a section on publication history; this will bring the article closer to Wikipedia’s recommendations for articles about books. Ellekiko (talk) 18:21, 19 April 2022 (UTC)

Male Dominated Narrative
"Male dominated narratives, like The Very Hungry Caterpillar, reinforce negative gender stereotypes; girls do not see themselves reflected in the book hurting their self perception." It's true that the caterpillar and most of the other animals in Carle's books happen to be male, so I don't think the sentence is THAT ridiculous. Were there a source specifically referring to Very Hungry Caterpillar as a male-dominated narrative, it would make sense to have that in the article. However, the cited sources appear to be talking about books with male human protagonists.2603:8081:2600:400:ACDA:810E:B679:23F0 (talk) 00:46, 5 May 2022 (UTC)
 * True. Furthermore, the source cited doesn't actually talk about TVHC. I will be removing that from the article. DS (talk) 01:10, 5 May 2022 (UTC)

Cocoon vs. Chrysalis in the plot summary
It looks as if there have been several edits back and forth recently as to whether the plot summary says the caterpillar entered a chrysalis or entered a cocoon. The book says cocoon, but several edits to 'cocoon' by different users have been reverted back to 'chrysalis'. Yes, the book is wrong: A butterfly comes from a chrysalis. But surely it isn't our place to revise the book's content in a summary of the plot. After all, no-one has edited the list of foods to say that the caterpillar only ate leaves.

I have changed it to cocoon, but also added a small new Cocoon vs. Chrysalis section, with a citation to an article on the book's factual error. My hope is that, even if that section gets moved or changed, it can act as a new focal point for the chrysalis/cocoon debate instead of the plot summary itself, which should reflect the content of the book. Nition1 (talk) 01:24, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:The Very Hungry Caterpillar