text:
Talk:Toyota Aygo

Untitled
"These cars are deemed to be very safe and comfortable and their fuel consuption is below average." Who says this? Sources, please? -- The Anome 08:32, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * An article in a Serbian magazine. -- Dungo ( talk ) 07:07, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

The MPG is 61.4 and they got 3 stars in their NCAP if i rememer correctly(feel free to state otherwise) 81.151.182.97 16:11, 7 January 2006 (UTC)

 * They got 4 stars. Read more here: http://www.toyota-europe.com/innovation/technology/safety/aygo_ncap_2005.asp

The Aygo name
I was told somewhere that the name "Aygo" was used, because they [Toyota] wanted to name the car in fashion to the iPod, i.e. iGo, but without the legal trouble. 159753 16:31, 29 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Aygo does not come from 英語(Eigo), the Japanese word for English, because 英語 is pronounced "えいご(A-go), and not Ay-go(アイゴ).
 * It comes from "i go". Plus, that would be completely crazy if it was named "English".

manufacturer name
An anon had converted the link "Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech" to be "Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech". I believe that Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech is a legitimate joint venture name and its own legal entity, and the anon didn't provide reasons for the change, so I reverted it back. --- Barek (talk • contribs) - 21:08, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

Kolin
I think that call Kolin as "city" isn't correct. It have only 30 000 people, so its more like town. And no catedral, so wa cant call it as city in acording to british english too. Beside it that factory isnt exactly in Kolin. In the real it is in fields betwean Kolin and small Village Ovcary. Town Kolin is just owner of land under factory, but it is in district (area) of village Ovcary. Maybe thay will change soon. They are now fighting about duty from TPCA. But this mistook is in czech wikipedia too. Its just detail. But I Kolin is realy just Town. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.113.107.46 (talk) 09:35, 22 August 2009 (UTC)

 * Back at school (early 1960's, in the Netherlands), I did indeed learn that in British English a town is a "city" only if it has a cathedral. However, I am not so sure whether this is defined by the (British) English language, or just by British tradition and/or legislation.
 * However, in continental Europe – more exactly in those countries that once belonged to the German Empire – a town may have been granted "city rights", allowing it to call itself a "city". These city rights could have several forms, like the right to organise markets, or the right to levy taxes, or the right to build a defense wall, etc. Viewed this way, British "cities" can be seen als having received the right to have a cathedral. Admittedly, the latter is a church-related right, whereas the former is a civilian right. But the Church of England being a state church, this difference may have been smaller than it seems to be. Anyway, the size of the town/city is completely irrelevant.
 * Generally, it is more appropriate to relate the notion of a "city" to the definition applicable in the area where the town/city considered is located, than to the language. This way, the question becomes whether or not Kolín is a "city" in the continental-European sense.
 * As the regions now comprising Chech Republic, i.e. Bohemia and Moravia, used to be a part of the German empire, it is logical to check the German Wikipedia (I can't read Czech myself). There I read:

(Translated: Under the kings Karl IV and Wenzel IV, the city(!) received many privileges and prospered considerably. It was one of the most important royal cities in Bohemia. In 1437, a castle was built here, which later was reconstructed to become a palace and a brewery.)
 * Unter den Königen Karl IV. und Wenzel IV. erhielt die Stadt zahlreiche Privilegien und prosperierte beträchtlich. Sie gehörte zu den bedeutendsten Königsstädten in Böhmen. Im Jahre 1437 wurde hier eine Burg errichtet, die später zu einem Schloss und einer Brauerei umgebaut wurde.

 * So according to continental-European standards, Kolín was indeed a "city"!
 * I cannot say anything about the other issues mentioned, such as the territorial and taxation claims. But they do not seem to be very relevant fot this article. Nor is the question whether or not it is a "city", by the way. So this entire discussion is irrelevant for the article...
 * HHahn (Talk)  20:36, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

 * I don't know if Kolin is a city of town, but I have fixed the problem by changing 'city of Kolin' to just 'Kolin'. It is still grammatically correct. Readers can click on the Kolin link if they want to know more details about Kolin.  Stepho   (talk) 23:59, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

Proposal: Merging articles on Peugeot 107, Citroën C1 and Toyota Aygo?
See this proposal.

HHahn (Talk)  15:28, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

Driver aids aygo crazy
In the article it's said that the aygo crazy has no steering, quite odd, perhaps it should be no power steering. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.132.187.144 (talk) 11:15, 4 September 2010 (UTC)

BYD clone
It doesn't even look similar, is there any source that BYD is making a clone? Because the BYD looks like any subcompact, like the Fit, Yaris, iM, etc. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ivey-kun (talk • contribs) 02:38, 21 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Agreed, let's remove it.  Stepho  talk 23:05, 21 June 2018 (UTC)

End of production date
The article variously says production ended in 2021 or 2022. Does any body know which?  Stepho  talk 05:39, 11 June 2022 (UTC)

Toyota Aygo in Israel
With the global economic crisis affected demand of Aygo out of Europe, Toyota was looked for other markets. The apparent success of third-generation Yaris here helped with that... Allo002 (talk) 18:40, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Toyota Aygo


text:
The Mountain (Steve Earle album)

The Mountain is the eighth studio album by Steve Earle, backed by the Del McCoury Band, and released in 1999 (see 1999 in music).

The album was a significant departure from Earle's previous work, being the first wholly bluegrass album he had written. Earle made the album as a tribute to the founder of bluegrass music, Bill Monroe, who had died in 1996.

The album was nominated for a 2000 Grammy Award in the "Best Bluegrass Album" category (Earle's seventh Grammy nomination). Two tracks from the album were released as singles in the UK: "Dixieland" (distributed to radio only) and "The Mountain" (a commercial release).

Emmylou Harris performed the song "Pilgrim" on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on July 10, 2017.

A cover of the song The Graveyard Shift is featured on Wanda Jackson's 2012 album Unfinished Business.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Steve Earle

 * 1) "Texas Eagle"
 * 2) "Yours Forever Blue"
 * 3) "Carrie Brown"
 * 4) "I'm Still in Love With You" (Duet with Iris DeMent)
 * 5) "The Graveyard Shift"
 * 6) "Harlan Man"
 * 7) "The Mountain"
 * 8) "Outlaw's Honeymoon"
 * 9) "Connemara Breakdown"
 * 10) "Leroy's Dustbowl Blues"
 * 11) "Dixieland"
 * 12) "Paddy on the Beat"
 * 13) "Long, Lonesome Highway Blues"
 * 14) "Pilgrim"

Personnel

 * Steve Earle — guitar, vocal
 * Del McCoury — guitar, vocal
 * Ronnie McCoury — mandolin, vocal
 * Robbie McCoury — banjo
 * Jason Carter — fiddle
 * Mike Bub — bass
 * Additional artists
 * Iris Dement - vocal (track 4)
 * Sam Bush - mandolin (track 14)
 * Jerry Douglas - resonator guitar (track 4, 14)
 * Stuart Duncan - fiddle (tracks 4, 9, 12)
 * Dan Gillis - tin whistle (track 11)
 * Gene Wooten - resonator guitar (tracks 7, 10)
 * Tony Fitzpatrick - Album Artwork
 * Chorus on track 14
 * Meghann Ahern
 * Sam Bush
 * Kathy Chiavola
 * Cowboy Jack Clement
 * Dave Ferguson
 * Emmylou Harris
 * John Hartford
 * J.T. Huskey
 * Lisa Huskey
 * Benny Martin
 * Tim O'Brien
 * David Rawlings
 * Peter Rowan
 * Marty Stuart
 * Gillian Welch

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: The Mountain (Steve Earle album)


text: User talk:67.171.70.101

title: User talk:67.171.70.101


text:
Pentalog

Pentalog is a privately owned business founded in 1993 by Frederic Lasnier in Orléans, France and now headquartered at Château des Hauts in La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin. The company expanded over the years to offices and delivery centers in Paris, North America (Boston & New York), Romania (Bucharest, Brasov, Cluj & Iasi), Republic of Moldova (Chisinau), Mexico  (Guadalajara), Germany (Frankfurt ), Vietnam (Hanoi), Switzerland (Geneva) and Singapore.

The Pentalog Group is a global IT Service Platform serving start-ups and larger established companies with technological services such as IT engineering, IT Recruitment, Digital Consulting & Financing.

Their business model is largely based on the Offshoring and Nearshoring of operations for clients, using agile project management and Lean Product development methodologies.

Subsidiaries
Pentalog Software Factory

The Pentalog Software Factory is Pentalog’s software development, IT consulting and cloud computing agency. The team has over 850 full-time IT engineers spread across all their delivery centers.

Pentalog’s website advertises all their engineers to be fluent English speakers.

SkillValue

SkillValue is the H.R.-based subsidiary of The Pentalog Group and handles IT recruitment and freelancing.

Serving both the B2B & B2C sectors, their website contains a platform with coding games and exercises for developers to assess their own skills and for employers to assess potential employees.

SkillValue hosts events such as Hackathons and other competitive events in order to recruit talent. They have over 300,000 active freelancer profiles in their system.

Pentalabbs

Pentalabbs is a venture capitalist.

Operating through an “IT for Equity” concept, employees provide their clients with services such as web development, talent acquisition, digital marketing, logistics and consulting in exchange for shares in their startup company.

RevSquare

In 2016, Pentalog acquired a New York-based company, RevSquare.

RevSquare is a Digital Marketing and Advertising agency that offers clients marketing automation, digital advertising and UI/UX services.

Notable clients and projects

 * Online social platform, Made Unboxed developed for UK eCommerce company, Made.com for customers to share product photos and info
 * Online Crowdsourcing platform developed for Made.com for aspiring designers to submit furniture designs
 * Mobile app developed for youth mentoring program Big Brothers Big Sisters of NYC to connect volunteers to other volunteers, mentors, case workers and mentees
 * Rebranding of French business school, Essec
 * Mobile app developed for San Francisco-based startup, BitGym to enhance cardio activity through scenic video tours
 * Web platform upgrade for UK fashion eCommerce company, Missguided
 * Work order management platform (WOMA) upgrade for air transport communications company, SITA.

Awards and recognitions
In 2009, Pentalog ranked 458 in the Deloitte Fast 500 EMEA and gained consecutive recognition in 2008, 2009 and 2010.

In May 2015, Deputy CEO Monica Jiman was awarded “Outsourcing Manager of the Year” at the Romanian Outsourcing Awards.

title: Pentalog


text:
Talk:Municipal Waste (band)

Untitled
i was asking about "municipal waste" but the encyclopedia show me about the rock/punk band. i still don't get the information that i need. thank you.

Funny. I was looking for info on the band. I had seen wikipedia before. I am a researcher and have seen the name around. I took it as a trusted source as it hasnt let me down yet. There isn't much info on the net about the band. They don't seem to have a homepage. The description looks good from what I know.

Importance
This band should be here. They are rising quickly within the metal underground and areleading a resurgance in the thrash/crossover genre. As funny and filled with the errors this article is, it captures what the band is about pretty well. I'm going to take some time this weekend to expand it and clean it up. They have released numerous splits and have two albums out. The newest one is their Earache debut. I think that lends weight to their importance. --Aboverepine 16:23, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

concur - they're one of the better known exponents of this subgenre. to illustrate the point, they, and related projects, are mentioned in a prominent metal magazine that i just happened to pick up today. i've seen articles on more obscure bands here. Commander deathguts 04:14, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

Concur with the above -- Although I think you should include what magazine, and issue which mentions Municipal Waste. --Pkmugg 21:38, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

 * It doesn't matter how important the band actually is if the article itself does not make any claims to importance (most of the stuff in the lead could be said about any band anywhere). I've changed speedy to importance for now.  Please see WP:MUSIC for the guidelines about what belongs in the lead to distinguish this band from all the others we don't include.  — Laura Scudder ☎ 00:34, 15 April 2006 (UTC)

Municipal Waste - it's actually waste. :-)
This article needs disambiguation and obviously that infers creation of an article on 'municipal waste' rather than this band. Supposed 07:55, 15 May 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Artofpartying.jpg
Image:Artofpartying.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 22:50, 31 May 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Super Sabado Fest.jpg
Image:Super Sabado Fest.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 21:02, 23 October 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Dark Thoughts - A Tribute to C.O.C..jpg
Image:Dark Thoughts - A Tribute to C.O.C..jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 08:33, 27 October 2007 (UTC)

Crossover Thrash
Is crossover thrash different from usual thrash? As of now, the crossover thrash link in the article redirects to punk metal. Weltanschaunng (talk) 13:19, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Front art of partying.jpg
Image:Front art of partying.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot (talk) 07:14, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

WE Need to make a template or whatevere the hell you call those things you press at the bottom of the page to see the albums, singles, formaer past memeber,etc. For this band. Come on, four albums out. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.138.142.68 (talk) 04:32, 1 August 2010 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: not moved, and the redirect should be redirected to municipal solid waste (which has already been done). Number  5  7  16:45, 1 October 2014 (UTC)

Municipal Waste (band) → Municipal Waste – Shorter and redirects here anyway. -- MA SHAUN IX 19:23, 23 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Oppose and suggest move: Municipal solid waste → Municipal Waste  or changing Municipal Waste into a redirect to: Municipal solid waste
 * "municipal solid waste" gets "About 542,000 results"
 * "municipal waste" -Virginia -Witte -Foresta -Ryan -thrash -Mutation -Partying -Agressive -magician -answer -sentence -chernobyl -feast -reposession -cut gets "About 2,090,000 results" where the minuses are the name of the bands home town, names of members of the band and words out of tracks and videos.
 * A control search for comparison was as follows
 * "municipal waste" -Virgini -Witt -Fores -Rya -thras -Mutatio -Partyi -Agressiv -magicia -answe -sentenc -chernoby -feas -reposessio -cu gets "About 3,160,000 results" where the minuses have been slightly minused.
 * Gregkaye ✍ ♪  20:58, 23 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't know if you already took this into account in your comment, but the nominator doesn't seem to be requesting a move of the band page to Municipal waste, but rather only to Municipal Waste when both terms in the search are capitalized.--Yaksar (let's chat) 02:32, 24 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't think I had noticed. Similar issues occur with a number of redirects and articles such as, currently, Islamic State and Islamic state.  Gregkaye  ✍ ♪  04:19, 24 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Oppose - the caps distinction isn't helpful between a very well known term and a not well known band In ictu oculi (talk) 23:15, 23 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Oppose "Municipal Waste" should eb a disambiguation page. The band, the solid waste article, sewage, and such. -- 65.94.171.225 (talk) 03:51, 24 September 2014 (UTC)
 * NOTE for 7 years "Municipal Waste" redirected to "municipal solid waste", it was repointed here this year. -- 65.94.171.225 (talk) 03:53, 24 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Comment: I have changed the hat at Municipal solid waste from:

 * to
 * and rehashed a disambiguation of sorts at Municipal Waste.
 * I still favour a move from or a redirect to Municipal solid waste
 * Gregkaye ✍ ♪  04:53, 24 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I changed to page to a redirect. I see no point in making it a disambiguation/article as it adds no information compared to municipal solid waste and people looking for the band can find a link there.-- MA SHAUN IX 20:43, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I changed to page to a redirect. I see no point in making it a disambiguation/article as it adds no information compared to municipal solid waste and people looking for the band can find a link there.-- MA SHAUN IX 20:43, 28 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Oppose - I'm a fan of creative punk band names. This is a great band name.  But this is an obscure band.  The common term should direct to Municipal solid waste, which is what an ordinary wikipedia user should expect to find with the term. Trackinfo (talk) 23:18, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

title: Talk:Municipal Waste (band)


text:
Ten Years Gone

"Ten Years Gone" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1975 album Physical Graffiti. Record producer Rick Rubin has described the song as, "A deep, reflective piece with hypnotic, interweaving riffs. Light and dark, shadow and glare. It sounds like nature coming through the speakers."

Recording and production
Jimmy Page had originally intended the song to be an instrumental piece; he recorded around 14 guitar tracks to overdub the harmony section. Robert Plant later added lyrics, which are dedicated to an old girlfriend who, ten years earlier, had made him choose either her or his music. Plant explained this in an interview in 1975: "Let me tell you a little story behind the song "Ten Years Gone" on our new album. I was working my ass off before joining Zeppelin. A lady I really dearly loved said, "Right. It's me or your fans." Not that I had fans, but I said, "I can't stop, I've got to keep going." She's quite content these days, I imagine. She's got a washing machine that works by itself and a little sports car. We wouldn't have anything to say anymore. I could probably relate to her, but she couldn't relate to me. I'd be smiling too much. Ten years gone, I'm afraid. Anyway, there's a gamble for you."

Live performances
Live versions of this song were performed on Led Zeppelin's 1977 concert tour of the United States. John Paul Jones originally played the melody on an acoustic guitar before introducing a custom triple-necked instrument created by Andy Manson, that included six-string and twelve-string guitars, a mandolin, and bass pedals.

Page also performed this song on his tour with the Black Crowes in 1999. In an interview he later gave to National Public Radio, Page commented on this collaboration with the Black Crowes: "We did "Ten Years Gone" and all of a sudden I heard all of the guitar parts that I had never heard apart from on record. We could never do all those guitar parts with just the one guitar with Led Zeppelin. It was fantastic." One version is included on Live at the Greek (2000). It peaked at number 33 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart.

Reception
In a contemporary review of Physical Graffiti, Jim Miller of Rolling Stone described "Ten Years Gone" as having a progression reminiscent of the Beatles' "Dear Prudence" that "resolves in a beautifully waddling refrain." Miller also believed Plant sounded like Rod Stewart on the track, with Page "scooping broad and fuzzy chords" behind him.

In a retrospective review of Physical Graffiti (Deluxe Edition), Jon Hadusek of Consequence of Sound called "Ten Years Gone" one of Page/Plant's "most sincere compositions". In another retrospective review of Physical Graffiti (Deluxe Edition), Brice Ezell of PopMatters gave "Ten Years Gone" an extremely positive review, stating the track was one of Physical Graffiti's highlights along with having some of Page's "most enrapturing guitar work, particularly in the way he layers multiple riffs on top of each other." Ezell continued, calling the song's main riff "lovely and echoey" and "over the course of six and a half minutes [the song] ebbs and flows, trading off sky-gazing moments of reflection with bursts of euphoria."

title: Ten Years Gone


text:
Samuel Friedrich Stein

Samuel Friedrich Nathaniel Ritter von Stein (November 3, 1818 – January 9, 1885) was a German entomologist. He was Professor at the Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry in Tharandt from 1850–55; and Professor, and later Rector, at the Charles University in Prague, from 1855–76. His scientific work focused on invertebrates, and mainly on Diptera.

Early life, education, and family
Stein was born in Niemegk, near Potsdam, Brandenburg.

He completed his studies in 1841, conducting doctoral work at the University of Berlin.

On May 29, 1844, in Berlin, he married Emma Johanne Couard Ottilie (born December 30, 1823, in Berlin; died 2 September 1903, in Asch). The couple had nine children. The next to last, daughter Adelheid von Stein (born May 25, 1859), married Joseph Neuwirth.

Career
Stein's scientific work focused on invertebrates, and mainly on Diptera, as well as single-celled animals. His work on infusoria became the basis for all subsequent research in this area.

Stein was appointed as Curator of the Zoological Museum at the University of Berlin, in 1849.

From 1850 to 1855, he was professor of zoology and botany at the Academy of Forestry in Tharandt, Saxony, 20 km south-west of Dresden. Tharandt had one of the leading forestry schools in Germany.

Formal education in forestry began about 1840 when private forestry schools were established. These were the outgrowth of the old master schools. The forestry college at Tharandt developed from Cotta Master School. Though not of the same order, Tharandt had close connections with the French National School of Forestry, which had been established in Nancy, France, in 1825.

The work at Tharandt, under Stein's supervision was of a very high order, thoroughly professional and of very high technical standards.

In 1855, he became professor at the Charles University in Prague, where he worked until retirement. He served as Rector of the university in the 1875–76 academic year.

Honors
Stein was ennobled on April 27, 1878, in Vienna by Emperor Franz Josef I.

Works

 * De Myriapodum partibus genitalibus, nova generationis theoria atque introductione systematica adjectis. Dissertatio inauguralis zoologica quam [...] in Alma Universitate Litteraria Friderica-Guilielma [... (16.Aug. 1841) ] publice defendet auctor, Berlin: Brandes et Klewert, 1841
 * Die lebenden Schnecken und Muscheln der Umgegend Berlins, Berlin: Reimer, 1850
 * Die Infusionsthiere auf ihre Entwicklungsgeschichte untersucht, Leipzig: Engelmann, 1854
 * Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere nach eigenen Forschungen in Systematischer Reihenfolge, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann
 * I. Abtheilung. Allgemeiner theil und Naturgeschichte der Hypotrichen Infusionsthiere, 1859
 * II. Abtheilung. 1) Darstellung der neuesten Forschungsergebnisse über Bau, Fortpflanzung und Entwickelung der Infusionsthiere 2) Naturgeschichte der Heterotrichen Infusorien, 1867
 * III. Abtheilung. Die Naturgeschichte der Flagellaten oder Geisselinfusorien.
 * 1. Hälfte, Den noch nicht Abgeschlossenen allgemeinen Theil nebst Erklärung der sämmtlichen Abbildungen enthaltend, 1878
 * 2. Hälfte, Die Naturgeschichte der arthrodelen Flagellaten, 1883
 * Über die Hauptergebnisse der Infusorienforschungen. Ein Vortrag, Vienna: Staatsdruckerei, 1863

title: Samuel Friedrich Stein


text:
User talk:Vinko

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! CambridgeBayWeather 08:37, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Vinko tsui
Please do not submit articles that are biography of non-notable people especially when they are for yourself. That's what your user page is for. Also do not remove tags from articles it's considered vandalism. CambridgeBayWeather 08:37, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

CambridgeBayWeather
Sorry I did not realize I was violating a policy. I also did not intentionally remove that tag "{nn-bio}". I now realize what that tag means. I have since copied the content to my User Page as you had suggested.

Can you show me how to remove this article? Vinko 08:41, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Just leave it and an administrator will notice it after a while and delte it. Also when you want to put in another editors name it's a bit different you use the double and type in User:CambridgeBayWeather so you get - User:CambridgeBayWeather Cheers and I hope you enjoy editing here. CambridgeBayWeather 08:55, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Sorry where did you think that I was trying to "... put in another editor's name..."? Vinko 10:45, 9 October 2005 (UTC)

First Anniversary Celebrations of Wikimedia Hong Kong
Invitied by Sith lord darth vader (talk), 14:36, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

Celebrations for 2nd Anniversary of Wikimedia Hong Kong

Dear:  ：

Wikimedia Hong Kong has been founded two year ago. Today, we would like to invite you to a great event for our second anniversary celebrations, that is co-host by us - Digital Content Jam 1.0, which is belongs to The 3C Digital Creativity Dialogue Series -- Creativity, Content, Community.

This is the information of the event：

 * Date: 31, July, 2009 (Friday)
 * Time: From 7:00pm to 9:30pm
 * Venue: eTech Centre Meeting Room M2 &3, 4/F Opulent Building, 402-406 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai（Google map）
 * '''Language: Cantonese
 * Free snacks and drinks will be served!

'''Please register via the link below to tell us if you would like to join the event. Registration Form'''

Regards, Hong Kong Wikimedian Tango Chan 14:28, 19 July 2009 (UTC)

Hong Kong meetup 58
SusanLai (talk) 05:47, 20 October 2011 (UTC)

Hong Kong meetup 83
SusanLai (talk) 10:50, 14 November 2013 (UTC)

Hong Kong meetup 83
SusanLai (talk) 10:51, 14 November 2013 (UTC)

Hong Kong meetup 84
SusanLai (talk) 07:29, 12 December 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Vinko


text:
Behind Blue Eyes

"Behind Blue Eyes" is a song by English rock band the Who. It is the second single from the band's fifth album, Who's Next (1971), and was originally written by Pete Townshend for his Lifehouse project. The song is one of the Who's best-known recordings and has been covered by many artists, including Limp Bizkit. The single entered the US Billboard Charts on 6 November 1971, reaching No. 34.

Background
"Behind Blue Eyes" originated after a Tommy Tour concert in Denver, on 9 June, 1970. Following the performance, Townshend became tempted by a female groupie, but he instead went back to his room alone, possibly as a result of the teachings of his spiritual leader, Meher Baba. Upon reaching his room, he began writing a prayer, the first words being "When my fist clenches, crack it open..." These words later appeared as lyrics in the "climactic rocking section" of "Behind Blue Eyes."

When "Behind Blue Eyes" was to be released as part of the aborted Lifehouse project, the song was sung from the point of view of the main villain, Jumbo. The lyrics are a first-person lament from Jumbo, who is always angry and full of angst because of all the pressure and temptation that surrounds him, and the song was intended to be his "theme song" had the project been successful. Pete Townshend said of the song's lyrics:

"'Behind Blue Eyes' really is off the wall because that was a song sung by the villain of the piece [Jumbo], the fact that he felt in the original story that he was forced into a position of being a villain whereas he felt he was a good guy."

The version of "Behind Blue Eyes" released on Who's Next in 1971 was the second version the band recorded; the first was recorded at the Record Plant in New York on 18 March 1971 and features Al Kooper on Hammond organ. The original version was released as a bonus track on the 1995 CD reissue of the album.

"Behind Blue Eyes" was initially considered for a UK single release, but Townshend claimed that the song was "too much out of character" for the British singles market. However, the song did eventually see a single release in France, Belgium, the United States and the Netherlands. Backed with "My Wife" in the US and "Going Mobile" in Europe, the song reached #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #24 on Cashbox, with the latter calling it "another Townshend masterpiece in traditional Who fashion."

Pete Townshend has also recorded two solo versions of the song. The original demo of the song was featured on the Scoop album. The demo along with a newer recording of the song featuring an orchestral backing was featured in The Lifehouse Chronicles.

Composition
The song starts with a solo voice singing over an arpeggiated acoustic guitar in the key of E minor, and a bass guitar and ethereal harmonies are added. Eventually, the song breaks out into a full-scale rock anthem, with a second theme being introduced near the end, before a brief reprise of the quieter first theme. Songs written in alternating sections were a feature of Townshend's writing of the period, going back at least to Tommy, where the technique was used in "Christmas" and "Go to the Mirror!" The guitar riff at the end of the rock anthem section is also used after the bridge during the song "Won't Get Fooled Again", perhaps serving as a link between the two songs when both were intended to be parts of a single rock opera.

Record World said that the band "slows the pace considerably until its break. Then the guys get down to some smashing, crashing British rock & roll."

Personnel

 * Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
 * Pete Townshend – acoustic and electric guitar, backing vocals
 * John Entwistle – bass, backing vocals
 * Keith Moon – drums

In other media
In the WB television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the episode "Where the Wild Things Are" (2000) features the character Rupert Giles (Anthony Stewart Head) singing a cover of the song.

A cover was used in the FX television series, Legion, in season 2, episode 11. The show's creator, Noah Hawley, sings the track with Jeff Russo on backing vocals as well as any instruments used in the song. However, in the context of the show, Dan Stevens and Navid Negahban sing the song in English and Persian.

Limp Bizkit version
"Behind Blue Eyes" was covered by American rap rock group Limp Bizkit. It was released in 2003 as a single from their album Results May Vary. Limp Bizkit's arrangement is notable for featuring a Speak & Spell during the bridge. This, together with a new verse and an extra chorus, replaces the rock theme of the Who's version. The song is followed by a hidden track titled "All That Easy", after a few seconds of silence, making the total length 5:58. However, the hidden track is not featured in the single release.

Although the cover received mainly negative reviews and reached only number 71 on the US Billboard Hot 100, it was more successful worldwide. It reached number one in the Czech Republic and Sweden and charted within the top three in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Norway. Elsewhere in Europe, it became a top-twenty hit in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Switzerland while peaking at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart. In Australasia, it reached number four in Australia and number five in New Zealand.

Critical reception
The cover was panned by Rolling Stone magazine readers, who named it the second-worst cover song of all time. Conversely, Sun-Sentinel praised the cover (and "Build a Bridge"), saying that "Durst can do more than just rap."

Music video
The music video features Academy Award-winning actress Halle Berry. It contains scenes from the motion picture Gothika, in which Berry stars. It depicts Berry and Limp Bizkit's vocalist Fred Durst in a relationship similar to the storyline of the film. The song also appeared during the credits of the film itself and its music video was also featured as a bonus feature on the DVD release of the film.

Track listings
UK CD single
 * 1) "Behind Blue Eyes" (album version)
 * 2) "Just Drop Dead"
 * 3) "Rollin'" (DJ Monk vs. the Track Mack remix)
 * 4) "Behind Blue Eyes" (video)

European 7-inch single and German mini-CD single
 * 1) "Behind Blue Eyes" (album version) – 4:30
 * 2) "Just Drop Dead" – 4:02

Australasian CD single
 * 1) "Behind Blue Eyes" (album version)
 * 2) "Just Drop Dead"
 * 3) "My Way" (remixed by DJ Lethal)
 * 4) "Behind Blue Eyes" (video)

title: Behind Blue Eyes


text:
Talk:Echinococcus granulosus

Untitled
Echinococcus granulosus can also "passed on to humans when the dogs lick your face".- From FHM magazine (Malaysia/Singapore), September 2001. Page76.

Making Improvements
I'm gonna do a de-linking and make some improvements. Also, please sign your name on talk pages with four tildes! Freddie 03:22, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

Technical
I've been fascinated by medicine for years (but am not a doctor) and have no idea what an oncosphere or a rostellum is. Freddie 03:25, 17 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Echinococcus granulosus


text:
Gary Anderson (sport shooter)

Gary Lee Anderson (born October 8, 1939) is a former Nebraska state legislator and an American sport shooter. He was the only shooter to win two consecutive Olympic gold medals in the 300 m rifle event before it was discontinued. He also set six individual world records, and won seven world and 11 national titles, as well as 11 gold medals at the Pan American Games.

Early life and education
Born in Holdrege, Nebraska, Anderson grew up on a farm near Axtell, Nebraska, and graduated from Axtell High School in 1957. He attended the University of Nebraska for one year and then enlisted in the army. He served in the army until 1962, attaining the rank of Lieutenant. After resigning from the army, Anderson served with the Nebraska Army National Guard from 1963 to 1965 and the California National Guard from 1965 to 1968. During this time he received degrees from Hastings College in Nebraska and the San Francisco Theological Seminary in California.

Political career
Anderson was elected as a Republican to a four-year term in the Nebraska Legislature in 1972. During his term, Anderson felt that the Republican Party was too engaged in partisan politics, so he changed affiliation from the Republican to the Democratic Party. At the end of his term, Anderson did not seek re-election.

Sport shooting career
From a very young age, hunting and shooting fascinated Anderson. Without benefit of a coach or proper equipment (including ammunition), he taught himself how to shoot by dry-firing his rifle for hours at a time. Dreams of becoming an Olympic gold medalist in shooting led Anderson to the United States Army. In 1959, after convincing skeptical army coaches that his implausibly high shooting scores were accurate, he was assigned to the elite United States Army Marksmanship Unit at Fort Benning, Georgia. His first international competition was the Pan American Games in 1959—only two years later, in 1961, he would win his first national championship.

At the 1962 World Shooting Championships in Cairo, Egypt, he stunned the shooting world, then completely dominated by Russian shooters, by winning four individual titles and setting three new world records. At the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, Anderson confirmed his performance in Cairo was not a fluke, setting a new world record and winning the 300 meter free-rifle gold medal. At the 1966 World Shooting Championships in Wiesbaden, Germany, he won three additional titles. Anderson continued to demonstrate his dedication to shooting by besting his own world record and winning a second gold medal in the 300 meter free-rifle event at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City.

In ten years, his two Olympic gold medals, seven World Championship gold medals, six world records, and 12 national titles were and continue to be the most major international shooting titles ever won by an American. Following retirement from active competition, he continued to devote his time and energy to shooting sports by coaching young shooters, teaching shooting clinics, speaking at numerous shooting sports functions, and authoring hundreds of magazine articles and three books about shooting. Even during his "retirement" from shooting competition, Anderson competed in the National Highpower Championships at Camp Perry, Ohio, winning the President's National Trophy in 1973, 1975 and 1976.

Anderson worked at the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) where he served as Executive Director of General Operations. He was responsible for the development of safety, training and competition programs. Among hundreds of other honors, Anderson was awarded the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice (NBPRP) Distinguished International Shooting Badge (Serial number one) in April 1963 by President John F. Kennedy. While at the NRA, he served on the NBPRP board, and was one of the first people to advocate and pioneer a shift in priorities to youth and junior shooting. As a result of this shift, Anderson became the founding and administrative director of the USA Shooting Team Foundation and, in 1993, he moved to Atlanta to become the Shooting Competitions Manager for the 1996 Olympic Games. In 1996, Anderson accepted a position with Fulton County, Georgia, to manage the Wolf Creek Shooting Venue, a facility destined to become a premier national and international center for the shooting sports.

Anderson's influence on shooting sports extends well beyond the United States. He traveled extensively throughout his career in shooting, serving as a genuine ambassador for shooting sports, attending eleven Summer Olympic Games, three as a competitor and eight as technical delegate or a jury member. He is the first American ever elected to the position of Vice President of the International Shooting Union, and still serves in that capacity today. Anderson is also the recipient of one of only five prestigious honorary memberships to the historic and renowned shooting club, Hauptschutzengesellschaft, in Munich, Germany.

After his active career, Anderson has continued to work with shooting. He was Shooting Competition Manager at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, and served as Director of Civilian Marksmanship in the U.S. Civilian Marksmanship Program from 1999 to 2009 (now Director Emeritus). He is also one of the vice presidents of the International Shooting Sport Federation.

In June 2012, the International Olympic Committee awarded Anderson the IOC's highest honor, the Olympic Order for outstanding services to the Olympic Movement.

title: Gary Anderson (sport shooter)


text:
Dick Marty

Dick Marty (7 January 1945 – 28 December 2023) was a Swiss politician (FDP.The Liberals) and state prosecutor of the canton of Ticino. He was a member of the Swiss Council of States (from 1995 to 2011) and of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

Early life
Marty was born in Sorengo. He held a doctorate in law from the University of Neuchâtel. His thesis was entitled, The Role and the Power of the Swiss Judge in the Application of Penal Sanctions (Le Rôle et les pouvoirs du juge suisse dans l'application des sanctions pénales).

Max Planck Institute
From 1972 to 1975, Marty worked at the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law in Freiburg, Germany, responsible for the section on Swiss law.

State prosecutor
In 1975, Marty was nominated state prosecutor of Ticino, in which post he was specially noted for his energetic activities fighting organized crime and drug abuse. For his achievements in the area of drug legislation, he received in 1987 an Award of Honor of the United States Department of Justice and a special award of honor by the International Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association.

In 1995, upon being elected to the Swiss Council of States for Ticino, he resigned from his executive post and thereafter worked part-time as a legal and economic consultant.

NGO leadership
Marty was president of Tourism Switzerland from 1996 to 2007. He also served as president of the Swiss Scouting Foundation until 2010.

In 2014, Marty was appointed head of the Cycling Independent Reform Commission by the Union Cycliste Internationale, with a remit to investigate doping in the sport during the 1990s and 2000s.

Government of Ticino
In 1989, Marty was elected a member of the cantonal executive in Ticino, where he was director of the finance department, and in 1992 additionally held the office of president, which rotates among the members.

Council of States
In the Council of States, Marty was a member of key commissions, including the Finance Commission and Economy and Taxes Commission.

Council of Europe
In 1998 Marty was appointed a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, where he became a member of its Monitoring Committee. He was later second vice-chairman of the Political Affairs Committee, with further positions in sub-committees.

Secret CIA prisons in Europe
In 2005, Marty was appointed to lead an investigation by the Council of Europe into alleged unlawful CIA black sites in Europe. Marty used satellite images and aviation logs, among many other sources of information, to find out whether the "rendition" of terror suspects for possible torture, or for secret detention, had taken place in any of the Council of Europe's 47 member states. Such activities would be a violation of European human rights standards. In June 2006 Marty released his report on behalf of the Parliamentary Assembly, concluding that evidence showed that fourteen European states had assisted in the perpetration of such abuses.

Marty published a second report a year later on 8 June 2007, named Secret Detentions and Illegal Transfers of Detainees Involving Council of Europe Member States: Second Report. This went further, revealing evidence that torture had taken place at secret CIA prisons located in Poland and Romania, prompting furious denials from both countries at the time, and provoking a global media storm. However, in an unfolding process of slowly accumulating evidence, drip-by-drip revelation and gradual admission on the part of the governments and government officials involved - a process described by Marty as "the dynamic of truth". The claim was subsequently confirmed by judicial rulings, parliamentary inquiries and media, including a series of landmark rulings by the European Court of Human Rights and the US Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture.

Organ theft claim in Kosovo
On 14 December 2010, Marty published a report for adoption by the Council of Europe alleging inhuman treatment of people and killing of prisoners with the purpose of removal and illicit trafficking in human organs in Kosovo, involving Hashim Thaçi, the Kosovo prime minister and former Kosovo Liberation Army political leader.

Kosovo's leading politicians reacted strongly to Marty's report. Kosovo's acting president, Jakup Krasniqi, called the report "racist towards Albanians". Prime Minister Thaçi accused Marty of being "an opponent of Kosovo's independence" and called the report "politically motivated", "not based on facts", with the "goal to damage the newly-created state of Kosovo, Kosovo’s image, to question the election process, creation of institutions and Kosovo’s European future". As reported by several international, Serbian, Kosovan and Albanian news agencies, in an interview for Albanian TV Klan on 24 December 2010, Thaçi threatened to publish a list of Albanians who collaborated in providing information to Dick Marty for this report. On 25 January 2011, the Council of Europe endorsed the report and called for a full and serious investigation into its contents. Since the issuance of the report, however, senior sources in the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) and many members of the European Parliament have expressed serious doubts regarding the report and its foundations, believing Marty failed to provide "any evidence" concerning the allegations. In 2015, his effort to fight organised crime in Kosovo was vindicated, when Thaçi was charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. The second investigation by Dick Marty in 2011 for the Council of Europe supported another finding by Swiss prosecutor Carla Del Ponte, adding that Thaçi had been involved in illegal organ trafficking. On 14 September 2021, a Dutch-based Kosovan court started proceedings against Thaçi, who remains under prosecution, despite lobbying efforts by Albanian-Americans to free him.

Euthanasia
Marty acted as Special Rapporteur for the Assembly's Social, Health and Family Affairs Committee on the topic of euthanasia. His report and draft resolution, published in September 2003, called on Council of Europe members to collect empirical data on assisted dying, to promote debate and analysis of the evidence, and to consider whether legislation should be brought forward to exempt doctors from prosecution for assisting suicide under certain strict conditions. His stance proved controversial and the report was criticised by a number of organisations, such as the World Federation of Catholic Medical Associations and the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics. John Keown, a professor of Christian ethics at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, described it as "Mr Marty's muddle" and criticized him for "superficiality" and "selectivity."

The Committee subsequently adopted an amended Opinion prepared by the British member Kevin McNamara, a conservative Catholic, who criticised several of Marty's findings and conclusions and sought to replace the call for governments to consider legislation to legalise assisted dying with a resolution to "report back to the Parliamentary Assembly for further consideration". McNamara's amendments were criticised in turn by organisations such as the World Federation of Right to Die Societies. Keown's criticism of Marty's report was criticised by Guy Widdershoven of Maastricht University. Marty's report, as amended by McNamara, was approved by the European Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights on 18 September 2003.

Ballot Initiative for Global Corporate Responsibility
As of 2015, Marty served as co-president for the ballot measure to amend the Swiss constitution so that global companies headquartered in Switzerland are adhering to human rights and environmental standards. In February 2019, the ballot measure initially passed the Swiss National Council and was modified by the Council of States, rejecting the counter-initiative by the National Council. At the ballot on 29 November 2020 50,7% of Swiss voters accepted the initiative, but it failed to become law since the majority of the Cantons rejected the text.

Assassination plot
In April 2022, Swiss media agency Swiss Info alleged Marty was the target of the Serbian Security Intelligence Agency who plotted to assassinate him and place the blame on Albanians to discredit Kosovo internationally. Swiss Info wrote that Marty was guarded by Swiss police over four months in 2020. The Serbian Security Intelligence Agency denied claims of the assassination plot. Marty stated the threats came from Serbian intelligence services who wanted to kill him in order to blame it on Kosovo Albanians.

Death
Marty died on 28 December 2023, at the age of 78.

title: Dick Marty


text:
JSP model 1 architecture

In the design of Java Web applications, there are two commonly used design models, referred to as Model 1 and Model 2. In Model 1, a request is made to a JSP or servlet and then that JSP or servlet handles all responsibilities for the request, including processing the request, validating data, handling the business logic, and generating a response. The Model 1 architecture is commonly used in smaller, simple task applications due to its ease of development.

Although conceptually simple, this architecture is not conducive to large-scale application development because, inevitably, a great deal of functionality is duplicated in each JSP. Also, the Model 1 architecture unnecessarily ties together the business logic and presentation logic of the application. Combining business logic with presentation logic makes it hard to introduce a new 'view' or access point in an application. For example, in addition to an HTML interface, you might want to include a Wireless Markup Language (WML) interface for wireless access. In this case, using Model 1 will unnecessarily require the duplication of the business logic with each instance of the presentation code.

title: JSP model 1 architecture


text:
Talk:History of Lincolnshire

A druid nation?
"Lincolnshire before the Romans was a Druid nation". What is a druid nation? The druid link goes to a page explaining that the druids were a class within society. "Druid nation" makes it sound like a nation consisting entirely of druids. Telsa 08:40, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

 * True. Similarly "They also constructed sea defences, raising a large earth bank running along the coast some thirty miles from Ingoldmells to Boston, known now as Roman Bank." is a highly questionable statement except in its last clause. But the article just needs a little checking over. (RJP 09:37, 11 October 2005 (UTC))

King Arthur?
The bit in the "Saxons and Danes" section talks of Arthur as if he were an established, verifiable historical figure, and even gives a firm date for his death. That can't be right, he is at best legendary, if not the completely mythical memory of an old druid bear god. --Fire Star 21:37, 18 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Red faced, I take back what I wrote. I have added brief notes about Arthur's first six battles to one or two articles see River Glen, Lincolnshire for example and I replied here before it occurred to me to check what I had put in the Lincs Hist article. In this connection, I hadn't added anything.
 * That said, some of what I wrote here remains true. The Arthur whose story has reached us after 1,500 years, during many of which the story was transmitted orally, is a compilation. Doubtless, gods got in there, but there is no reason to doubt that the man or possibly men, whose deeds were the incentive for beginning the story, existed. The best we can do now is to take the most reliable-looking sources and compare what they say happened, with the events of the world surrounding them, with the geography of the time, the politics, the known characters and the archaeology of the period. This last is best taken as a general context. For example, if the story says that a British leader lived in Norwich in 600, we might be sceptical as East Anglia had then been occupied by Angles for well over a hundred years. However, there are signs in the Guthlac story and elsewhere, that the British culture was still alive in Crowland in 699 for example.
 * This man, or these men may not have been known to his contemporaries as Arthur but that is as good a name as any for us to use when we are talking about him - unless he can be partially or wholly identified with such as Ambrosius Aurelianus, for example. Then of course, we are able to separate out the several bits of Arthur and the relevant names become appropriate.
 * The Lincolnshire connection with the first six of Arthur's battles, as listed by the Historia Britonum fits the geography, contemporary settlement pattern, archaeology, and place names of the region. Such a fit is not easily found elsewhere.
 * The section in the History of Lincolnshire, dealing with this period does need a revision of its facts and a re-write.
 * Shamefacedly, :) (RJP 10:34, 19 October 2005 (UTC))
 * No problem on my account. There are many primary sources (mostly pre-20th century) that will report on Arthur and others as historical figures. There are similar legends that may be based either on actual people or atavistic god or demi-god memories or a combination of them for Robin Hood, Beowulf etc. As long as we add the proper qualifying language, I see no reason to take any of the info out (which is why I didn't do it). Cheers, --Fire Star 21:32, 19 October 2005 (UTC)

Assessment
This article is only just a c due to the lack of sources, more wirk here would be advisable.

95jb14 (talk) 18:59, 11 June 2009 (UTC), a member of WikiProject Lincolnshire

Middle ages
I've made a token start on this - surprised there was nothing before. Huge amounts could be said - there are so many villages abandoned after the black death, for example. Links to the elanor cross page. Could be expanded ad infinitim.

missing eras
Not a word about the coming of the railways, the burgeoning of industrial manufacture in the county, and the erection of red brick farms in huge numbers. The whole Victorian era is missing. Drainage of the fens, turnpike roads. Dick Turpin and trhe Ram-Jam Inn.

As is the era of the stage coach, Horncastle Canal, the wars of the roses, the east coast herring boom of the 1890s, seaside holidays and the rise of tourism, Napoleonic coast defences.

It seems to me that we can't hope to re-write the whole of England's history in here, but rather need to concentrate on uniquely Lincolnshire events or events with a Lincolnshire slant - hence my remarks about the number of abbeys in the Witham vale.Brunnian (talk) 09:53, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

useful reference
Useful web reference that I don't have time to incorporate right now: Roman Lincolnshire, 78 pages of it  unforunately, I can't find a title or an author!--Robert EA Harvey (talk) 12:13, 8 July 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:History of Lincolnshire


text:
Filthy Rich: Cattle Drive

Filthy Rich: Cattle Drive is an American reality television program that aired on the E! network in 2005. On E! Australia it aired as Rich Kids: Cattle Drive.

Synopsis
The show involves a City Slickers/The Simple Life-like premise, with the privileged children of celebrities working on a Colorado cattle ranch. The television series was created by Justin Berfield and produced by his J2TV producing partner, Jason Felts, as well as Joe Simpson. The show premiered August 7, 2005.

Cast

 * Kourtney Kardashian — daughter of attorney Robert Kardashian and socalite Kris Jenner. She has since appeared on the reality shows The Simple Life, Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami, Kourtney and Kim Take New York and Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons.
 * George Foreman III — son of boxer George Foreman. He is executive vice president of George Foreman Enterprises, Inc.
 * Shanna Ferrigno — daughter of bodybuilder Lou Ferrigno. She has a recurring role as Nurse Janice in Days of Our Lives, and appeared in the NBC series Windfall, as well as the telemovie Within.
 * Noah Blake — son of actor Robert Blake. His acting career began in 1987 with guest roles in various US television series including sitcoms like Married... with Children and progressed to supporting roles in shows like Harry and the Hendersons and General Hospital. He starred as Rhet in the cult favorite film Teen Witch (1989). In the 1990s he moved on to guest roles in action-adventure series like JAG and ER. In 2005 he guest starred on LAX.
 * Brittny Gastineau — daughter of NFL footballer Mark Gastineau and Lisa Gastineau. She had previously starred in another reality show, The Gastineau Girls, and later had a guest appearance on Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
 * Fabian Basabe — son of an Ecuadorian businessman. In 2005 he married Martina Borgomanero, heir to the La Perla clothing company.
 * Courtenay Semel — daughter of then Yahoo! CEO Terry Semel.
 * Alex A. Quinn — son of Mexican-born actor Anthony Quinn. His credits include Lake Dead, The Curse of Alcatraz, Last Goodbye, An Existential Affair, and Starving Hysterical Naked. Quinn was named one of W magazine's "Hollywood's Hottest Kids to Watch" and one of America's Most Eligible Bachelors by Complete Woman magazine in 2007.
 * Haley Giraldo — daughter of singer Pat Benatar and Neil Giraldo. She was the 2002 "Miss Golden Globe" and once toured with her mother as part of an all-female band called GLO.
 * The Hon. Alexander Clifford — son of The Right Honourable Thomas Clifford, 14th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh.

title: Filthy Rich: Cattle Drive


text:
Lay Lady Lay

"Lay Lady Lay", sometimes rendered "Lay, Lady, Lay", is a song written by Bob Dylan and originally released in 1969 on his Nashville Skyline album. Like many of the tracks on the album, Dylan sings the song in a low croon, rather than in the high nasal singing style associated with his earlier (and eventually later) recordings. The song has become a standard and has been covered by numerous bands and artists over the years.

Bob Dylan version
"Lay Lady Lay" was originally written for the soundtrack of the film Midnight Cowboy but wasn't submitted in time to be included in the finished film. Joel Whitburn said instead that the song was "written for his wife Sarah Lowndes". In a 1971 interview for which transcripts were auctioned in 2020, Dylan said the song was written for Barbra Streisand, with Streisand later adding that Dylan wanted to sing a duet with her.

Dylan's recording was released as a single in July 1969 and quickly became his fourth and last top 10 U.S. hit, peaking at #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the consecutive weeks of September 6 and 13. The single did even better in the United Kingdom where it reached #5 on the UK Singles Chart. Like many of the tracks on Nashville Skyline, the song is sung by Dylan in a warm, relatively low sounding voice, rather than the more abrasive nasal singing style with which he had become famous. Dylan attributed his "new" voice to having quit smoking before recording the album, but some unreleased bootleg recordings from the early 1960s reveal that, in fact, Dylan had used a similar singing style before.

Don Everly of the Everly Brothers recounted in a 1986 Rolling Stone interview that Dylan performed parts of the song for them after a late 1960s appearance by the duo in New York, as they were "looking for songs, and he was writing 'Lay Lady Lay' at the time." Despite a popular story that the Everly Brothers rejected the song due to misunderstanding the lyrics as sexual in nature, Everly continued "He sang parts of it, and we weren't quite sure whether he was offering it to us or not. It was one of those awestruck moments." In a 1994 interview Don Everly further explained the encounter, stating that "It really wasn't a business meeting ... It wasn't that kind of atmosphere." The Everly Brothers later covered the song on their EB 84 album, 15 years after Dylan's release.

Dylan first played the song to group of singer-songwriters including Joni Mitchell, Graham Nash, and Kris Kristofferson at Cash's house outside of Nashville when they were passing a guitar and singing a song. Drummer Kenny Buttrey has said that he had a difficult time coming up with a drum part for the song. Dylan had suggested bongos, while producer Bob Johnston said cowbells. In order to "show them how bad their ideas were", Buttrey used both instruments together. Kris Kristofferson, who was working as a janitor in the studio at the time, was enlisted to hold the bongos in one hand and the cowbell in the other. Buttrey moved the sole overhead drum mic over to these new instruments. When he switches back to the drums for the choruses the drumset sounds distant due to not being directly miked. The take heard on the album is the first take and is one of Buttrey's own favorite performances.

The song was also a favourite of popular singer Madonna, "I used to listen to that one record, 'Lay Lady Lay', in my brother's bedroom in the basement of our house," she recalled. "I'd lie on the bed and play that song and cry all the time. I was going through adolescence; I had hormones raging through my body. Don't ask me why I was crying – it's not a sad song. But that's the only record of his that I really listened to."

Music and lyrics

Written in the key of A major, or A Mixolydian, the song's chord progression features a descending chromatic line and Dylan's voice occupies a range from F#2 to D4. The bass is most often based on the chromatic descent or otherwise emphasizing the modal center of A. The chief hook in "Lay Lady Lay", a song with far more hooks than is typical for Dylan, is a recurring four-note pedal steel guitar riff. The final verse is separated from the rest of the song by the bridge and an ascending organ riff also recurs in this verse. The song's distinctive drum part is performed by Kenny Buttrey, who regarded his contribution to the song as one of his best performances on a record. Lyrically the song speaks of romantic and sexual anticipation as the singer beseeches his lover to spend the night with him.

Live performances and other releases
Dylan played the song live for the first time at the Isle of Wight on August 31, 1969; a recording is included on Isle of Wight Live, part of the 4-CD deluxe edition of The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971). Performances of the song from 1974 and 1976 are included on the Before the Flood and Hard Rain live albums. The song has been performed frequently by Dylan since the late 1980s during his Never Ending Tour.

"Lay Lady Lay" appears on Dylan's Greatest Hits, Volume II album, as well as on the Masterpieces, Biograph, The Best of Bob Dylan, Vol. 1, and The Essential Bob Dylan compilation albums.

Reception
Billboard described "Lay Lady Lay" as an "Infectious and appealing folk number with a country flavor." Record World said it was a "lovely and winning number." Cash Box called it a "strong sales prospect to break onto best seller charts."

Personnel

 * Bob Dylan - guitar, harmonica, keyboards, vocals
 * Pete Drake - pedal steel guitar
 * Charlie Daniels - guitar
 * Charlie McCoy - bass
 * Kenny Buttrey - drums, cowbell, bongos
 * Bob Wilson - organ, piano
 * Charlie Bragg - engineer
 * Neil Wilburn - engineer

Other recordings
The song has become a standard and has been covered by numerous bands and artists over the years, including the Byrds, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Guy and Anthony Hamilton, Melanie, the Isley Brothers, Bob Andy, Duran Duran, The Flaming Lips, Magnet, Hoyt Axton, Angélique Kidjo, Ministry, Malaria!, Lorrie Morgan, Minimal Compact, and Pete Yorn. A version by Ferrante & Teicher reached number 71 in Canada.

The Byrds version
The Byrds' recording of "Lay Lady Lay" was released as a single on May 2, 1969, and reached number 132 on the Billboard chart but failed to break into the UK Singles Chart. The song was recorded as a non-album single shortly after the release of the Byrds' seventh studio album, Dr. Byrds & Mr. Hyde. The Byrds decided to cover the song after Bob Dylan played the band his newly recorded Nashville Skyline album at band leader Roger McGuinn's house. The Byrds recorded "Lay Lady Lay" on March 27, 1969, but producer Bob Johnston overdubbed a female choir on to the recording on April 18, 1969, without the Byrds' consent. The single was then released and it was only after it had been issued that the band became aware of the addition of the female choir. The group were incensed, feeling that the choral overdub was incongruous and an embarrassment. The Byrds were so upset at Johnston's tampering with the song behind their backs, that they never again worked with him.

Despite the band's displeasure with the finished single, many critics felt that the presence of the female choir added a dramatic touch which heightened the song's emotional appeal. Journalist Derek Johnson, writing in the NME, commented "The harmonic support behind the solo vocal is really outstanding, largely because the Byrds have been augmented by a girl chorus. This, plus the familiar acoustic guitars, the attractive melody and the obstructive beat, makes it one of the group's best discs in ages." When "Lay Lady Lay" was released on The Byrds box set in 1990, it was presented without its choral overdub at McGuinn's insistence. This alternate version, without the female choir, was included as a bonus track on the remastered Dr. Byrds & Mr. Hyde CD in 1997. It was also included on the 2002 reissue of The Byrds Play Dylan and the 2006 box set, There Is a Season.

Duran Duran version
Duran Duran recorded a pop rock version of the song, appearing as track five on their 1995 covers album, Thank You. Nick Rhodes has stated on the band's official website (answering an Ask Katy question in 2008 about the second single taken from Thank You) "I seem to remember my concern at that time was, in fact, our record label's—Capitol in America and EMI for the rest of the world—deciding to split their decision on their choice for the first single, "White Lines" in the US and "Perfect Day" for the rest of the world. Hence, there was no worldwide focus and both territories forced to use the other track as their second single, so it didn't really work out to be an ideal situation for anyone. I'm not sure what I would've chosen for a second single, possibly "Lay Lady Lay", but then I am still very happy with the way "Perfect Day" turned out."

Ministry version
American industrial metal band Ministry covered "Lay Lady Lay" during the eighth Bridge School Benefit charity concert in October 1994, with Pearl Jam lead singer Eddie Vedder performing backing vocals. a studio version of the song was recorded and released as a single from Ministry's sixth studio album, Filth Pig, in February 1996 and reached number 128 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also appears on the band's 2008 covers album, Cover Up. Initially, frontman Al Jourgensen wanted to cover Jimmy Webb song "Wichita Lineman", but had to choose another song after watching Urge Overkill performing it live. During the recording, Bill Rieflin was asked to perform drums, but he rejected and quit the band shortly after, with Rey Washam replacing him and thus making his debut with Ministry.

The single release included two versions of "Lay Lady Lay"; one being the standard album version and the other being a shorter edited version. In the Rolling Stone magazine's review of Filth Pig, critic Jon Wiederhorn wrote that the cover "amalgamates a deep distorted bass line, clicking electronic percussion, jangling acoustic guitars, ominous curls of feedback and [Al] Jourgensen's trademark howls." According to Jourgensen, Bob Dylan personally called him to say his version was "badass."

CD single track listing

title: Lay Lady Lay


text:
Do You Feel Like We Do

"Do You Feel Like We Do" is a song by English guitarist, singer and songwriter Peter Frampton. It was originally released on his 1973 studio album Frampton's Camel. The song later became one of the highlights during his live performances in the following years, and it was one of the three hit singles released from his signature 1976 live album Frampton Comes Alive!. The live version was recorded on 14 June 1975 at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, California, United States. This live version is featured in Guitar Hero 5 and as downloadable content in Rock Band 3. The studio version of the song is available as downloadable content for Rocksmith 2014.

Writing and recording
The song was written and composed during the early 1970s with members of Frampton's band, then called "Frampton's Camel." It was then released on Frampton's 1973 studio album Frampton's Camel. This version was shorter than the duration of the live version (approximately 14 minutes), with the studio recording totaling 6 minutes and 44 seconds, and it was not released as a single. The closing notes of the studio version features a guitar riff that has a strong resemblance to The Beatles's "Baby's in Black".

The song title is "Do You Feel Like We Do," although the lyrics read, "Do you feel like I do?" Only after Bob Mayo's electric piano solo in the Frampton Comes Alive! version does Frampton sing, "Do you feel like we do?", but sings "Do you feel like I do?" through the talk box in the midst of his extended guitar solo.

After the lack of success of his band, Frampton performed under his own name and began touring the United States extensively for the next two years, supporting acts such as The J. Geils Band and ZZ Top, as well as performing his own shows at smaller venues. As a result, he developed a strong live following while his albums sold moderately and his singles failed to chart.

"Do You Feel Like We Do" became the closing number of his set and one of the highlights of his show. His concert version was considerably longer, with the version recorded on Frampton Comes Alive! alone exceeding 14 minutes, 4 of which are spent in the rock intro, 4 in the loud rock subito fortissimo outro, and 6 in the long, quiet bridge, featuring several instrumental solos utilizing Bob Mayo's electric piano and Frampton's guitar and talk box skills. Most famously of these were the aforementioned talk box solos, which were performed using an effects pedal that redirects a guitar's sound through a tube coming from the performer's mouth, allowing the guitar to mimic human speech, similarly to a vocoder. Inspiration for the talk box came from Frampton listening to the call letters of Radio Luxembourg. Following the success of the talk box solos, Frampton subsequently marketed such talk boxes under his own "Framptone" brand.

As a result of the strength of Frampton's live show, A&M Records decided to release a live album taped when Frampton performed at Winterland in San Francisco. The live version of "Do You Feel Like We Do", along with the bulk of what would ultimately be released as Frampton Comes Alive!, was captured during that performance. Frampton Comes Alive! was originally going to be a single album until Jerry Moss asked, "Where's the rest?"

Release as a single
"Do You Feel Like We Do" was released as the third single from Frampton Comes Alive! in September 1976. On September 8, U.S. President Gerald Ford invited him to stay at the White House as a result of the success of Frampton Comes Alive! It was edited down extensively for the 45 RPM single and promo single for pop radio stations, but this version was still seven minutes long. Many radio stations were known to edit the song down even further, to make it fit into the then-tightly-programmed AM radio formats. It reached number 10 on the US pop charts and number 39 in the UK, making it one of the longest songs to reach the US top 10.

Record World said that it "is the third single from the Frampton Comes Alive! lp and is shaping up as [Frampton's] biggest yet!"

Other performances
Frampton continues to play this song live to close his concerts, and he played the song in his solo spot while playing with Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band in 1997 and 1998 with a piano solo of Gary Brooker bass solo of Jack Bruce and the version length was about 19 minutes. The Simpsons episode "Homerpalooza" featured the song with the London Symphony Orchestra supporting Frampton.

Frampton appeared in a 2009 Geico commercial (part of their series coupling an actual Geico customer with a celebrity), playing talk box guitar commentary with a woman describing her auto accident and Geico's help in getting a settlement. Frampton closed the commercial with an improv riff from the song.

Frampton plays the opening notes of the song for a 2012 TV commercial for the 2012 Buick Verano.

Notable covers
A cover by Warren Haynes is included on the iTunes deluxe edition of Frampton Comes Alive!

American rock band Tesla covered the song for their 2007 album Real to Reel, Vol. 2. This album is the second part of the band's covers album Real to Reel.

title: Do You Feel Like We Do


text:
Peter Phelps

Peter Phelps (born 20 September 1960 in Sydney) is an Australian actor, singer and writer. He is notable for his role as Trevor Cole in Baywatch. Phelps is also known for his roles in the internationally successful Australian series Sons and Daughters and Stingers and has appeared in feature films including Blackwater Trail with Judd Nelson. He is the brother of Professor Kerryn Phelps.

Career
Phelps began his acting career in the early 1980s with an ongoing role in the Network Ten teen soap opera The Restless Years produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation. After that series ended he had a starring role in new Grundy soap opera Sons and Daughters. It was Phelps who came up with the "Pat the Rat" moniker in the series.

In 1988 he had a brief role in the mini series The Dirtwater Dynasty. Peter featured as David Eastwick, the first-born son of the main character Richard Eastwick, played by Hugo Weaving (who is fewer than six months older than Phelps).

From 1989–1990, he was one of the lifeguards (Trevor Cole) in the first season of Baywatch, and had a minor role in the film Point Break. He also had roles in A Country Practice and The Flying Doctors. In 1993, Phelps won an Australian Film Institute Best Actor award for his role in the G.P. episode, "Exposed".

From 1998 until 2004, he starred in Stingers, a role that won him the 2002 Logie Award for Most Popular Actor.

Phelps also played a recurring role as doctor Doug "Spence" Spencer on the medical drama, All Saints starting 4 October 2005.

In 2009, Phelps had a busy year. He appeared in two television dramas — Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities playing detective inspector Joe Messina; and as Vince Marchello (Station Co-ordinator) in Rescue: Special Ops. Also in 2009, he also had a role as a police officer in the film Stone Bros.

In 2009, he appeared in a new public awareness campaign by the NSW Rural Fire Service about the need to prepare for bushfires. This included television and radio advertisements. The campaign was subsequently adopted by the Tasmania Fire Service.

In 2021, Phelps appeared in channel 7's series Australia's Sexiest Tradie.

In 2023 Phelps appeared in channel 7 soap Home and Away as Gary Morrow. Phelps also appeared in the theatre play La Cage Aux Folles. Phelps in 2024 appeared in 7plus series Roast Night which was written by his co-star Rick Donald.

Personal life
In 2015, Phelps was one of many victims who were scammed by financial advisor Brad Sherwin who stole more than $400,000 of Phelps' superannuation.

Books

 * Sex without Madonna: The True Confessions of a Hired Gun in Tinseltown (autobiography), Pan Macmillan Publishers Australia, 1994
 * The Bulldog Track: A grandson's story of an ordinary man's war and survival on the other Kokoda trail, Hachette Australia, 2018

Magazine contributor

 * Harper's Bazaar

title: Peter Phelps


text:
1746 in architecture

The year 1746 in architecture involved some significant events.

Buildings

 * Mansion of Ledreborg on Zealand, designed by Johan Cornelius Krieger, completed.
 * Asamkirche, Munich, designed by Egid Quirin Asam and Cosmas Damian Asam, completed.
 * Old Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russia, completed.
 * St Lawrence's Church, Mereworth, England, consecrated.
 * Transfiguration Church, Szentendre, Hungary, completed.
 * Rebuilding of main chapel of the Cathedral of Évora, Portugal, designed by João Frederico Ludovice, completed.
 * Second phase of construction of Poppelsdorf Palace near Bonn completed.
 * Foundation stone of new Inveraray Castle in Scotland laid.

Births

 * August 3 – James Wyatt, English architect (died 1813)

Deaths

 * May 15 – John James, English architect (born c. 1673)
 * June 8 – Giacomo Leoni, Venetian-born architect (born 1686)

title: 1746 in architecture


text: User talk:80.44.95.85

title: User talk:80.44.95.85


text:
Talk:The Lone Samurai

Untitled
that's nonsense. you cannot come up with the "first reliable reference" for a 16th century character in 2004. Rather, I imagine, the book is the "first readily available collection of reliable references".

The article says only what the book claims to be, and that is "the first reliable source on Musashi's life"; however, I agree that the article should be reworded to reflect that this is the book's claim and not in accordance with any fact. --Bentonia School 13:55, 10 January 2007 (UTC)

Assessment comment
Substituted at 08:15, 30 April 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:The Lone Samurai


text:
Talk:Moldova (river)

MoldovA or MoldovO
Should it be called the Moldova or Moldovo river? --Irpen 08:48, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

 * "Moldova". bogdan | Talk 08:51, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * in the official -romanian language- it's called Moldova. In the european union, french respect, you should call it Moldavia. Moldova is a region in Romania and you should have nothing to do with it. The historical name of the Democratic Republic of Modavia is Moldavae and has latin-origins root so does the river's name.188.25.107.55 (talk) 14:57, 4 September 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
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"Moara Dracului River (Hogea)" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect Moara Dracului River (Hogea). Please participate in the redirect discussion if you wish to do so. Shhhnotsoloud (talk) 19:41, 22 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Moldova (river)


text:
Talk:Edmund Ironside

Untitled
Removed ''Edmund has also been connected with the Truelove Eyre legend, and some sources, impossible to confirm, insist that he was the famous knight's grandfather. There is no shred of evidence (beyond circumstantial) to support this claim, but it persists nonetheless.'' as being unencyclopedic. --Henrygb 08:49, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

 * nope 2604:3D09:8671:3C00:100C:CF02:A7DD:DB6E (talk) 00:31, 10 April 2024 (UTC)

Death by toilet
Wasnt he stabbed in the toilet?I've heard this several times before and i added it but someone deleted it.Could someone clarify this for me? Dermo69
 * Yes, he was stabbed in the posterior in the toilet by a traitor for the Danes. Unregistered Contributor —Preceding unsigned comment added by 222.155.43.214 (talk) 07:13, 19 March 2011 (UTC)

Requested move
Edmund II of England → Edmund Ironside – No disambiguation required as about nine out of ten Google books hits would appear to refer to this Edmund Ironside which justifies moving Edmund Ironside to Edmund Ironside (disambiguation). The regnal number is not always found in references, but "Ironside" does appear to be. Angus McLellan (Talk) 19:58, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

The request succeeded. -Dijxtra 08:31, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

Survey
Add "* Support" or "* Oppose" followed by an optional one-sentence explanation, then sign your opinion with ~
 * Support as requester (should be obvious, but ...) Angus McLellan (Talk) 14:56, 14 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Support Hardly a difficult decision. It's awkward to put numerals in the names of pre-Norman English kings anyway. Calgacus (ΚΑΛΓΑΚΟΣ) 20:49, 31 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support: my understanding is that numerical names didn't occur until the reign of Edward III of England anyway and that numericals have been added to earlier kings posthumously. Unfortunately the system doesn't work if you include the Saxon kings of England because then Edward the Elder would become Edward I, and Edward I of England would become Edward IV. -- Roleplayer 00:28, 1 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Support. In addition to the refs below, Rulers and Governments of the World (a three-volume work) lists him as "Edmund Ironside", sans ordinal. --SigPig 04:46, 1 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Support: I can't claim any great knowledge, but I have only ever come accross him as being refered to as Edmund Ironside. Alun 11:34, 1 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment: I'm removing my vote, I think both arguments have merit and as I have said I am no sort of authority and am ambivalent about this proposal, as such I think it would be best not to support or oppose the suggested change. Alun 04:41, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Oppose Naming Conventions, which decide on the names used in articles, make it quite clear that monarchs, for consistency reasons, are listed using an ordinal. Exceptions, where a cognomen are used, are rare and are only used where the is international recognition of a name (e.g., Charlamagne, or confusion over ordinals (e.g., Henry the Lion, because he was both Henry III as Duke of Saxony and Henry XII as Duke of Bavaria). Where the monarch is not internationally known, and where there is no dispute over ordinal, the format used is to create a redirect page under the cognomen and have the name page at the ordinal format. That makes sense. The benefit of using ordinals rather than cognomens is that people can see a sequence. FearÉIREANN [[Image:Ireland-up.png|15px]]\(caint)  14:09, 4 September 2006 (UTC)
 * So are we to use a mixture of ordinals and cognomen for different kings in the same order of succession? Surely that's just as confusing? -- Roleplayer 14:22, 4 September 2006 (UTC)
 * That is why cognomens weren't used at all, except with the likes of Charlamagne, on WP until relately recently. WP has now decided to allow occasional usage, but they should be very occasional, very rare, special occasions. It makes more sense to place the monarch's page at the one with the ordinal, and use the cognomen as the redirect. It is far easier for people to know that Henry IV comes after Henry III and before Henry V, than to work out whether the guy they called The Bald was before or after The Brave, and whether he was around about the time of the guy they called The Great, who was before The Old, except in the case of The Old Pretender who was afterwards!!! FearÉIREANN [[Image:Ireland-up.png|15px]]\(caint)  15:26, 4 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm fairly sure that avoiding that sort of confusion is why we have those succession box thingies and the ugly old "Monarch of England" template at the bottom of the page. Angus McLellan (Talk) 18:40, 4 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I still think it's better not to confuse the two in the same order of succession. As I pointed out above, if ordinals were used for all Saxon English kings we run into trouble because there were three English kings called Edward before Edward I of England was even a twinkle in his mother's eye. -- Roleplayer 23:58, 4 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Support, per Calgacus--Aldux 21:23, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Oppose- per Fear Astrotrain 20:30, 6 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Oppose - for consistency, it is better to stay with Edmund II and redirect Ironside. Changing just creates confusion. -- Beardo 09:10, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment Consistency ? He's preceded by Edward the Martyr and Ethelred the Unready and followed by Canute the Great, Harthacanute, Harold Harefoot and Edward the Confessor. Whatever else the current name does, it doesn't provide consistency. Quite the opposite. Angus McLellan (Talk) 18:18, 13 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Support Overwhelmingly known as such, there is no ambiguity and many of the pre-conquest monarchs already are at numeral-free names. Haukur 17:56, 14 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Support. I can give my support to this one only because there are no other pre-Conquest kings with numerals in the title. There is no inconsistency, therefore (except for the inconsistency that exists between the enumeration of pre- and post-Conquest monarchs in the first place). The rule for such pre-Conquest monarchs should now be epithets and patronymics, not numerals. Srnec 00:26, 15 September 2006 (UTC)

Discussion
Add any additional comments

I'm very new to this so apologies if I'm writing this in the wrong place, but I wish to question the veracity of a statement on the Edmund Ironside page. It asserts that Edmund's father (Ethelred) remarried twice after the death of Edmund's mother. I am aware of him remarrying once to Emma of Normandy, but to whom was the second of the two remarriages? As I'm a novice I didn't thinking it was my place to go altering text without at least asking for clarification first. Thanks, --Whitenoiseuk (talk) 20:09, 31 March 2008 (UTC)

My rationale for requesting this move is entirely subjective, and is based on my recollection of what the books I read as child called Edmund. Edmund Ironside seems to come out ahead in ghits, and in gbooks, and the Edmund II's usually say Edmund II (Ironside), Edmund II Ironside, Edmund II known as Edmund Ironside, and the like. Conversely, Edmund Ironside references don't appear to mention Edmund II. In other words, you could know that the subject was called Edmund Ironside, but not Edmund II, whereas it would be very unlikely that you could know that subject as Edmund II only. Angus McLellan (Talk) 20:28, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

Usage: Please add. Angus McLellan (Talk) 20:06, 31 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Britannica: Edmund II, Ironside
 * Encarta: Edmund II, called Ironside
 * BEASE: Edmund Ironside
 * Stenton, ASE: Edmund Ironside
 * Handbook of British Chronology: Edmund II Ironside
 * Cambridge Hist. Enc. of G.B. & I.: Edmund II Ironside
 * Ox. Hist. Med. England: Edmund Ironside
 * Ox. Hist. Vikings: Edmund Ironside (& ... Britain, and probably others)
 * Blair, Intro to ASE: Edmund Ironside
 * Kingfisher Hist. Enc.: Edmund Ironside
 * Bio. Dict. Dark Age Britain: Edmund Ironside
 * New Cambridge Med. Hist.: Edmund Ironside
 * Oxford DNB: ?
 * Rulers and Governments of the World: Edmund Ironside --SigPig 18:27, 13 September 2006 (UTC)

 * See Talk:Edmund I of England. Srnec 00:35, 15 September 2006 (UTC)

Did Ethelred remarry twice?
I'm very new to this so apologies if I'm writing this in the wrong place, but I wish to question the veracity of a statement on the Edmund Ironside page( 1 Family 1st paragraph). It asserts that Edmund's father (Ethelred) remarried twice after the death of Edmund's mother. I am aware of him remarrying once to Emma of Normandy, but to whom was the second of the two remarriages? As I'm a novice I didn't thinking it was my place to go altering text without at least asking for clarification first, but I believe that although Ethelred was married twice he only remarried once. Thanks,--Whitenoiseuk (talk) 18:20, 13 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Twice according to Barlow, Higham and everyone else I checked. First to Edmund's mother, who was probably Ælfgifu, Ealdorman Thored's daughter. Second to Edward the Confessor's mother, Emma of Normandy, also known as Ælfgifu. Angus McLellan (Talk) 18:31, 13 April 2008 (UTC)

Thanks for responding. So am I right in thinking you're agreeing with me that the assertion that he remarried twice is incorrect and needs to be altered? --Whitenoiseuk (talk) 18:43, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, I was. No contemporary source names Edmund and Athelstan's mother. John of Worcester says she was Ælfgifu, daughter of Ealdorman Æthelberht. No ealdorman of that name is known, which probably means none existed as an ealdorman would be a surprising thing to miss. Ailred of Rielvaux says she was a daughter of Ealdorman Thored, but doesn't give her name. Thored, being a "Yorkshireman", fits quite well with Edmund's later interests. Williams' Æthelred the Unready, Higham's Death of Anglo-Saxon England, &c, go with Edmund's mother and Æthelred's first wife (of two) being probably-Ælfgifu, probably-daughter of Ealdorman Thored. Angus McLellan (Talk) 20:53, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Isabella Strachan, a biographer of Emma, suggests that some of Ethelred's children were the product of a handfast marriage with Ælfgifu, not to be confused with Ælfgifu his first wife. She also asserts that Edmund had five brothers, not three.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.118.132.32 (talk) 12:55, 14 May 2008 (UTC)

typo?
"paving the way for Æthelred and his family to return to the throne, which they did but without opposition. In the process they forced Sweyn's son, Cnut, back to Denmark"

Shouldn't "but WITHOUT opposition" be "but WITH opposition", since Cnut was forced to leave? I hesitate to change this without input, since I don't knows the facts. Perhaps someone else would like to do the honors? 24.90.104.148 (talk) 18:57, 29 November 2015 (UTC)

Regnal numbering
On a lot of the pages of the Anglo-Saxons English monarchs, it's stated that the regnal numbering of monarchs started after the Norman conquest? However, I see no evidence of this. The Royal Mint and the Royal Family website commonly refers to the Anglo-Saxon monarchs with regnal numbering and even some of the pages on Wikipedia contradict this. Why is Edmund I and Æthelred II referred to with a regnal number if the regnal numbering didn't start a until 1066? It's all just too inconsistent and messy. It needs sorting and organising. Faren29 (talk) 14:43, 23 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Some Anglo-Saxon kings have been numbered after the fact, but none of them used regnal numbers during their lifetime. When they were kings, they were simply called "King Edmund" or "King Æthelred".
 * This is indeed a messy and inconsistent situation in which you can have three kings called "Edward" before you come to Edward I, but History is often messy and inconsistent. Wikipedia can only describe the messiness and the inconsistencies as clearly as possible, it is not up to us to impose order where there is none. – Swa cwæð Ælfgar (talk) 18:35, 24 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Edmund Ironside


text:
Wikipedia talk:Copyright problems/2005 October 4

Christopher Burke Gibson/rewrite may be a better starting point, with much of the non-ency'c material deleted or reworded; i deleted and reworded until i couldn't bear to look at it any longer. But i have not made a point to paraphrase so that still needs attention & comparison to the copy-vio-tagged version. --Jerzy•t 08:49, 4 October 2005 (UTC)


text:
1734 in architecture

Buildings

 * The Drum, Edinburgh, designed by William Adam.
 * Loboc Church, Philippines.
 * Louisbourg Lighthouse, Nova Scotia.
 * Potsdam Gate, Berlin.
 * San Giuseppe alla Lungara, Rome, designed by Ludovico Rusconi Sassi.
 * Schloss Nordkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia.
 * Sivasagar Sivadol Hindu temples, Sivasagar, Assam.
 * Rebuilding of Wentworth Woodhouse in the north of England begins.

Publications

 * Palladio Londinensis: or, The London art of building.

Births

 * May 7 – James Byres, Scottish architect (d. 1817)
 * July 18 – Giuseppe Piermarini, Italian architect (d. 1808)
 * October 6 (bapt.) – Joseph Pickford, English architect (d. 1782)
 * William Buckland, English-born American architect (d. 1774)

Deaths

 * March 1 – Roger North, English lawyer, biographer and amateur of the arts (b. 1651)
 * May – Alexander McGill, Scottish architect (b. c.1680)
 * William Etty, English architect (b. c.1675)

title: 1734 in architecture


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User:TwirX~enwiki

TwirX is the bot of TraXo. It is based on the "Python Wikipedia Robot Framework" but I made a lot of modifications to the original source. The bot is running against a local copy of the Wikipedia Database. After it collected a bunch of changes it will upload them to Wikipedia (checking if the local database dump of that article is still up2date before, else it will skip the change).

The bot is performing following actions (of which all need manual approvment by myself):

Interlanguage_links add, correct, remove

Punctuation correct

Double redirects fix

At the moment I am running the bot only on the german Wikipedia but I may extend it to the english version later.

If I messed anything up with my bot please leave me a note and I will have a closer look what went wrong and try to fix it. de:Benutzer:TwirX

title: User:TwirX~enwiki