text:
Talk:Free Dominion

Untitled
Hi there. I joined Free Republic back in 2001 and soon heard about Free Dominion there. I participated for several years in Free Dominion under the username "Ipberg" and generally agree with the conservative viewpoint of its administrators and majority of members. However I was banned from Free Dominion so I'm unconvinced about its claim to be a haven for free speech.

-

Hey Ipberg.

Fixed the status by deleting the paragraphs that pertain to the 'haven of free speech.' I agree it's not always up to standard. - Knave.

I was recently banned too, under the 'hairyvarmit' username, apparently for repeatedly bringing up the Conservative Party's support for Iraq in 2003. I pointed out that while support for the war was strong when it began, two and a half years later they will only say that if elected, they will not send troops to Iraq. It seems that tight party discipline is being enforced to try to suppress any discussion of previous support for the Americans in Iraq because it would have a negative effect on the 2006 election campaign.

Yes, it does make their claim to be a haven for free speech look a bit thin.

Parts of being banned for having different views is completely bias, and should be left out in the interest of being neutral.

Grammar
This sentence:
 * However, both sides of the abortion debate (but predominantly pro-life activists), religious groups, Western and Albertan secessionists, some annexationists, and some libertarians, among many others.

needs to be corrected for improper grammar.

Conservatives versus Tories
The sentences

Tories, Red Tories, and other moderate conservatives are not generally welcome on the site, and users consistently posting comments contrary to the viewpoints of the forum's owners are banned from further posting.

and ''The foremost federal political party supported is the Conservative Party, but supporters for smaller conservative parties participate as well. There have been a small number of contributors who are linked to far-right extremist groups.''

seem to be in conflict, as "Tory" is a colloquial term for "supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada". GCarty 09:04, 6 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Colloquial it may be, but that does not make it correct from a philosophical or historical point-of-view. Tory and Red Tory have a much different meaning than the warmed-over Republicanism of the CPC. See the Tory and Red Tory articles in Wikipedia. As well, I am a life-long and seventh-generation Canadian Conservative who rejects the new-conservative ideology of the CPC. There are many more like me. That is why Harper cannot get a majority, and continues to struggle in Ontario and the East.TrulyTory 13:18, 6 February 2006 (UTC)

The sentence also goes against NPOV. It is the personal view of the poster that he or she were banned based on their political views, but could be for a very different reason.

What a bunch of nut jobs.

Unnecessary demands for citation
This is about the unncessary and unjustified demand for citation for this paragraph:

"A fringe element of contributors have been linked to far-right extremist groups, and some of the more controversial posts have incuded holocaust denial, advocacy of violence, racial jokes and hatred against Muslims and homosexuals. Some users who have made overtly racist comments, used offensive language in posts, or promoted violence have been banned from posting.[1] Others have been tolerated or defended by the moderators. [citation]",

There are examples of this kind of stuff all the time on the Free Dominion forum. Anyone who denies this is ignorant or a liar. The recent thread on White Nationalism is a perfect example of that. The long-gone threads by Pity Sing about Olivia Chow, which were full of disgusting racism and sexism, were defended by the site owners as humourous. Almost every single thread on Muslims or gays also displauys a lot of bigotry and hatred.

Besides, a link to a particular thread might end up being useless later on, because the moderators have a habit of deleting entire threads that turn out to be embarassing after awhile. Either that, or the thread might disappear the next time the site crashes, which seems to be every few months.

 * It's not an "unnecessary and unjustified demand for citation". It's Wikipedia policy. If the link becomes useless later on because the thread has been deleted, then any mention of it must be deleted from Wikipedia. Otherwise we'll have no way to verify it. Please brush up on Wikipedia policy. --Cyberboomer 22:04, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

Neutral POV
Some superfluous and unnecessary paragraphs pertaining to content on Free Dominion has been deleted. Some paragraphs do not need as detailed explanations as posted. This is in the interests of maintaining a neutral POV. Knave 04:58, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

Those paragraphs are not unnecessary. They are based on fact, not point of view. I re-deleted the one sentence that hasn't been verified though. Spylab 05:28, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

This line;

"A fringe element of contributors have been linked to far-right extremist groups, and some of the more controversial posts have incuded holocaust denial, advocacy of violence, racial jokes and hatred against Muslims and homosexuals."

Is without citation. That was one of the targets of editing the last time, simply because they did not have links which backed them up. The lines afterward, I have no problem with as they're cited.

Knave 16:05, 30 May 2006 (UTC)

Citation 1 and 2 (which you wanted to delete along with the lines you supposedly "have no problem with") address the topic of far-right groups, Holocaust denial, and racial jokes. As for the reference to anti-gay and anti-Muslim comments, and promotion of violence against political opponents, the Free Dominion forum is chock-full of them. To deny that is to deny reality, and would comprimise the neutral point of view.Spylabspylab

Fair enough. Thanks for the clarification - I was merely looking for specific examples of political violence and anti-Muslim jokes, not just off-hand assertions that the forum is "chock full of them." I'll take your word for it, though... so don't get your back up.

Thank you.

Knave 03:44, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Recent attempts at rewriting
I understand how some people might view the current stable version as being anti-FD, and I'll admit that I agree to some extent, but it is important to write a neutral article instead of replacing one POV with another.

Correcting the article is more productive as it keeps the links, both internal and external. An unsourced text with no sources and no internal links cannot be described as a progress in any case. — ABCXYZ   (talk)  17:45, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

This article is uniformly hostile. I myself have been banned from Free Dominion, but I think it is a haven of free speech compared with other websites here in Canada. I don't think we should rely on those who are bitter to FD to contribute to the article. Like it or not, it is an excellent board, with considerable discussion on all matters of interest to conservatives. It does not parrot the party doctrine of the Conservatives, and openly questions both the motivations and the success of their policies. In any case, discussions on content are counterproductive, as there is such a wide and broad range it is impossible to get an accurate survey in such a short article. Benkenobi18 21:43, 9 November 2007 (UTC)

Errors in the Free Dominion page
I'm not going to edit it myself for obvious reasons, but there are some errors in the Free Dominion page.

First, it should be clarified that it was Mark Fournier, not Connie Fournier who ran for the Freedom Party in the Ontario election several years ago.

Also, there were five lawsuits, not two. And, the details are all mixed up between the two that are described in the article.

Richard Warman filed a defamation lawsuit against Free Dominion, Ezra Levant, the National Post and others. The other defendants have settled, but the Fourniers are still fighting it and expect a trial shortly.

Richard Warman and Warren Kinsella filed a defamation lawsuit against Free Dominion in 2008 and nothing has happened with it since.

Richard Warman filed a defamation lawsuit against Free Dominion and several John Does. That case was heard and the jury found for Richard Warman. It is currently under appeal and will likely be heard by the Ontario Court of Appeal in the fall of 2015.

Richard Warman and the National Post filed a copyright lawsuit in Federal Court against Free Dominion. Free Dominion won that lawsuit and they appealed, then dropped it just before the appeal was set to be heard.

John Baglow (aka Dr. Dawg) filed a defamation lawsuit against Free Dominion and Roger Smith. It was dismissed on a summary judgment, appealed, sent back for a full trial, and decided in favour of Free Dominion.

The details in the article about Justice Kershman have to do with a motion within the John Doe case. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Connie Fournier (talk • contribs) 02:05, 30 June 2015 (UTC)

Legal Section has a lot of errors
There were actually four lawsuits with Richard Warman (three for defamation and one for copyright). There was another one with John Baglow.

All of the lawsuit details are mixed up in the article. I don't think it is appropriate for me to edit the article myself, but the sections should either be deleted, or I can provide accurate information to someone if they want to fix it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by ConnieJFournier (talk • contribs) 21:57, 4 November 2015 (UTC)

Connie Fournier article merge
Connie Fournier is principally know for Free Dominion and even her campaign against C-51 was notable, if at all, because she reopened the forum for that purpose. Is there any reason the articles can't be merged? 192.235.252.195 (talk) 06:28, 2 March 2016 (UTC)

 * IP 192.235.252.195 has followed the removal of much sourced content by tagging the article with "merge with Free Dominion article", THESE ARE THE REASONS WHY THE MERGER PROPOSAL IS A BAD IDEA:

 * The merge proposal is unjustified: The Connie Fournier article amply satisfies the WP criteria to exist independently as a BLP.
 * It is Connie Fournier who is the subject of the several Canadian national-media articles. It is Connie Fournier who was awarded the national Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. It is Connie Fournier who was given the 2015 annual Ontario Civil Liberties Association award. It is Connie Fournier who is identified as having "eroded" the Stephen Harper base using her book Betrayed: Stephen Harper's war on principled conservatism: Harper Races Against Cracks Eroding His Base, The Tyee, 2015. The Connie Fournier article is not, contrary to the IP's additions, about "the Fourniers", nor is it about the lawsuits, except that Connie Fournier was a defendent.
 * The BLP content about Connie Fournier does not belong in the Free Dominion article.
 * The IP's allegations of COI are a separate matter that is irrelevant to the merge/delete question. I ask the IP to stop conflating these two distinct issues. Denis.g.rancourt (talk) 13:41, 2 March 2016 (UTC)

 * Actually, two of the national media articles you cite are actually op-ed pieces (basically the same op-ed piece at that) by Connie Fournier herself.. The Maclean's article mentions her in passing, at the very end, and in reference to the Free Dominion site: Open Media’s Steve Anderson eventually appeared along with Connie Fournier, who founded the Free Dominion website, which describes itself as a forum for the discussion of conservative philosophy and activism" referring to their appearance at a paraliamentary committee hearing on C-51, The Tyee article also mentions her in reference to Free Dominion "Connie Fournier, founder of Free Dominion, said there are many Canadian conservatives who don't support the proposed Anti-Terrorism Act" and the same parliamentary hearing and goes on to talk more about Free Dominion. The remaining three articles all deal with Free Dominion court cases. The self-published book you mention is sold on Amazon but there are no reliable sources referencing it, no book reviews on any credible sites. As for the Queen's Jubilee Medal, over 60,000 of them were given out in Canada to all and sundry, receiving one is not justification for an article. The Connier Fournier article is basically a content fork of Free Dominion and so a merger is justified. 192.235.252.195 (talk) 13:34, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Also, I should point out that User:Denis.g.rancourt is the COI editor who created the Connie Fournier article. He is part of an organization called the Ontario Civil Liberties Association and personally organized an award ceremony with her and also personally presented her with an award on behalf of the OCLA (as he mentions on his own page but is also information available online). 192.235.252.195 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 13:38, 3 March 2016 (UTC)

 * IP 192.235.252.195, I give the source for the book above: Harper Races Against Cracks Eroding His Base, The Tyee, 2015. It is the same and reliable media-venue that you use to argue merging: Right-wing Website Reboots to Fight Bill C-51, The Tyee, 2015.
 * Canada has four major established national media: CBC, Globe & Mail, National Post, and Macleans. Connie Fournier contributes to and is written about in all four.
 * Being a co-owner and founder of Free Dominion only adds to the BLP notability of Connie Fournier, it does not negate notability.
 * Your selective quotes from selected media are, in my view, self-serving, and do not represent the coverage of Connie Fournier.
 * The national medal was only given once, in the Jubilee anniversary year, to selected citizens, for contributions to Canada.
 * Your allegations about COI contain false statements and are not relevant to the question of your proposed merger. You were blocked from editing Ontario Civil Liberties Association for one month, and barred from WP for 31 hours, for persistently making such irrelevant allegations or disruptive edits. Please don't repeat that behaviour here. Denis.g.rancourt (talk) 15:22, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * You hosted the event on Facebook and this page says you organized it. I think your COI is fairly clear and, yes, it is relevant. If you like we can raise it at Conflict_of_interest/Noticeboard where you were previously noted to be in COI around the Ontario Civil Liberties Association article. 192.235.252.195 (talk) 15:38, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It would not matter if I had given birth to Connie Fournier, let alone co-host a Facebook event page for the OCLA award. The WP criteria for a BLP article are entirely based on sourced content. Again, stick to that. Denis.g.rancourt (talk) 15:55, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * You were also asked by a senior editor to refrain from editing the Connie Fournier article. 192.235.252.195 (talk) 15:57, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Contributing to a media outlet is not a notability claim that gets a person into Wikipedia, if articles in which they're the bylined author of the content, rather than the subject of it, are your sources for their status as contributors. Writing a book is not a notability claim that gets a person into Wikipedia, if the publication details of the book, rather than media coverage about the book, are your sourcing for the book. Nor does a person get into Wikipedia by having their existence namechecked in coverage that isn't about them. Of all the sources you've added to this article, just four of them (#5, #7, #8 and #9) actually count for anything at all toward WP:GNG — and all four of those sources are covering her in the context of the website rather than as a separate topic in her own right. This is not the kind of sourcing it takes to warrant spinning Connie Fournier off into a standalone article of her own as a separate topic from Free Dominion — it's the kind of sourcing that supports briefly discussing her in Free Dominion's article and not as a separate article in her own right. And yes, per our conflict of interest rules, it does matter if you have a direct affiliation of any kind with the article subject — while you're correct that our notability criteria for a standalone article are based on the quality of sourcing present in the article, your affiliation with the topic is leading you to an incorrect conclusion about whether our notability criteria have been passed by this sourcing. Bearcat (talk) 00:00, 6 March 2016 (UTC)

 * I see reliable independent sources that mention or feature Fournier's contributions in matters distinct from Free Dominion: (1) on-going battle against Bill C-51, (2) opposition to Prime Minister Harper during a federal election using her book and despite being a known Conservative activist, and (3) successful campaign against the hate-speech provisions of the federal human rights code. In addition, she was a main defendant in major lawsuits tied to Free Dominion, which sources satisfy notability. The article's category is "Canadian activist" and few if any in this category have won three awards given for activism, including a national medal and a provincial civil liberties association award. I wonder if the WP notability test is not being taken too far here, especially in light of:
 * (A) the WP policy for proposed deletion of biographies of living people: "All BLPs created after March 18, 2010 must have at least one source that supports at least one statement made about the person in the article, or it may be proposed for deletion. The tag may not be removed until a reliable source is provided, and if none is forthcoming, the article may be deleted after seven days. This does not affect other deletion processes mentioned in BLP policy and elsewhere."
 * (B) The WP practice for the "Canadian activist" category has not been to negate BLP pages in such cases as this one. In fact, as I examine the articles in the "Canadian activist" category, I find that approximately 30-50% of the articles are much less supported by sources and outward signs of notability than the Fournier article. For example: Mark Freiman, Sylvain Abitbol, Herbert Brownstein, Hershell Ezrin, Moshe Ronen, and many many others.
 * You can disagree on my arguments without reference to COI: The arguments are either valid or flawed in their own right, irrespective of anything else. Denis.g.rancourt (talk) 14:36, 6 March 2016 (UTC)

 * A new deletion tag/discussion has now been added by a new user to the Connie Fournier article, which I question as: How is this deletion discussion (Delete discussion page HERE) not a multiple-forum abuse? There is an extensive unresolved merge discussion for this article: HERE. The two discussions address the same question, independent notability of the BLP article. Denis.g.rancourt (talk) 17:32, 4 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Redirect: My vote is for redirect, with the lawsuit info merged (that which is not already there). Not quite forum-abuse, but damn close, I think - and it doesn't impress me, especially as their sole contributions are to this topic area. It's fair enough that you've pointed out the relevant discussion here.  We really should keep this content focused, however. Chrisw80 (talk) 23:52, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Free Dominion


text:
List of Canada national ice hockey team captains

This is a list of captains of various ice hockey teams which have represented Canada in international play.

Summit Series team captains

 * 1972 None
 * 1974 Pat Stapleton

Canada Cup team captains

 * 1976 Bobby Clarke
 * 1981 Denis Potvin
 * 1984 Wayne Gretzky and Larry Robinson (co-captains)
 * 1987 Wayne Gretzky
 * 1991 Wayne Gretzky

World Cup of Hockey team captains

 * 1996 Wayne Gretzky
 * 2004 Mario Lemieux
 * 2016 Sidney Crosby

Winter Olympics men's & women's team captains
Men's
 * 1920 Frank Fredrickson
 * 1924 Dunc Munro
 * 1928 John Porter
 * 1932 William Cockburn
 * 1936 Herman Murray
 * 1948 George Mara
 * 1952 Billy Dawe
 * 1956 Jack McKenzie
 * 1960 Harry Sinden
 * 1964 Hank Akervall
 * 1968 Marshall Johnston
 * 1980 Randy Gregg
 * 1984 Dave Tippett
 * 1988 Trent Yawney
 * 1992 Brad Schlegel
 * 1994 Fabian Joseph
 * 1998 Eric Lindros
 * 2002 Mario Lemieux
 * 2006 Joe Sakic
 * 2010 Scott Niedermayer
 * 2014 Sidney Crosby
 * 2018 Chris Kelly
 * 2022 Eric Staal

Women's
 * 1998 Stacy Wilson
 * 2002, 2006 Cassie Campbell
 * 2010 Hayley Wickenheiser
 * 2014 Caroline Ouellette
 * 2018, 2022 Marie-Philip Poulin

IIHF Canada men's national ice hockey team captains

 * Note: The Ice Hockey World Championships were not held in Winter Olympic years prior to 1972 (no tournaments in 1980, 1984, and 1988). Until 1968, the Olympic Ice Hockey champions were considered the Ice Hockey World champions for that year.

 * 1930 Howard Armstrong
 * 1931 Gord MacKenzie
 * 1933–1939 None
 * 1949–1950 None
 * 1951 Hector Negrello
 * 1954 Tom Campbell
 * 1955 George McAvoy
 * 1958 Harry Sinden
 * 1959–1965 None
 * 1966 Terry O'Malley
 * 1967 Roger Bourbonnais
 * 1969 None
 * 1977 Phil Esposito
 * 1978 Marcel Dionne
 * 1979 Guy Charron
 * 1981 Lanny McDonald
 * 1982 Bobby Clarke
 * 1983 Darryl Sittler
 * 1985 Dave Taylor
 * 1986 Marcel Dionne
 * 1987 Mike Foligno
 * 1989 Steve Yzerman
 * 1990 Paul Coffey
 * 1991 Doug Lidster
 * 1992 Glenn Anderson
 * 1993 Adam Graves
 * 1994 Luc Robitaille
 * 1995 Brian Tutt
 * 1996 Steve Thomas
 * 1997 Dean Evason
 * 1998 Keith Primeau
 * 1999 Rob Blake
 * 2000 Mike Sillinger
 * 2001 Michael Peca* and Ryan Smyth
 * 2002–2005 Ryan Smyth
 * 2006 Brendan Shanahan
 * 2007–2009 Shane Doan
 * 2010 Ryan Smyth* and Ray Whitney
 * 2011 Rick Nash
 * 2012 Ryan Getzlaf
 * 2013 Eric Staal
 * 2014 Kevin Bieksa
 * 2015 Sidney Crosby
 * 2016 Corey Perry
 * 2017 Claude Giroux
 * 2018 Connor McDavid
 * 2019 Kyle Turris
 * 2021 Adam Henrique
 * 2022 Thomas Chabot
 * 2023 Tyler Toffoli
 * 2024 John Tavares

Note: Michael Peca was injured (missed the rest of the tournament); Ryan Smyth replaced him as captain.

Note: Ryan Smyth was injured (missed the rest of the tournament); Ray Whitney replaced him as captain.

IIHF Canada women's national ice hockey team captains

 * Note: The IIHF World Women's Championships tournament was not held in Winter Olympic years until 2022. Regional championships were held in 1995 and 1996, and the 3/4 Nations Cup has been held yearly since 1996.

 * 1990 Sue Scherer
 * 1992, 1994 France St. Louis
 * 1995–1998 Stacy Wilson
 * 1999–2001 Thérèse Brisson
 * 2002–2006 Cassie Campbell
 * 2007–2013 Hayley Wickenheiser
 * 2014 Caroline Ouellette
 * 2015–present Marie-Philip Poulin

World Junior (U-20) championships

 * Note: The first three tournaments (1974–76) are unofficial. The first official tournament was held in 1977.

 * 1974 Doug Jarvis
 * 1976 Fern LeBlanc
 * 1977 Dale McCourt
 * 1978 Ryan Walter
 * 1979 John-Paul Kelly
 * 1980 Rick Lanz, Dave Fenyves
 * 1981 Marc Crawford
 * 1982 Troy Murray
 * 1983 James Patrick
 * 1984 Russ Courtnall
 * 1985 Dan Hodgson
 * 1986 Jim Sandlak
 * 1987 Steve Chiasson
 * 1988 Theoren Fleury
 * 1989 Éric Desjardins
 * 1990 Dave Chyzowski
 * 1991 Steven Rice
 * 1992 Eric Lindros
 * 1993 Martin Lapointe
 * 1994 Brent Tully
 * 1995 Todd Harvey
 * 1996 Nolan Baumgartner
 * 1997 Brad Larsen
 * 1998 Cory Sarich, Jesse Wallin
 * 1999 Mike Van Ryn
 * 2000 Manny Malhotra
 * 2001 Steve McCarthy
 * 2002 Jarret Stoll
 * 2003 Scottie Upshall
 * 2004 Dan Paille
 * 2005 Mike Richards
 * 2006 Kyle Chipchura
 * 2007 Kris Letang
 * 2008 Karl Alzner
 * 2009 Thomas Hickey
 * 2010 Patrice Cormier
 * 2011 Ryan Ellis
 * 2012 Jaden Schwartz
 * 2013 Ryan Nugent-Hopkins
 * 2014 Scott Laughton
 * 2015 Curtis Lazar
 * 2016 Brayden Point
 * 2017 Dylan Strome
 * 2018 Dillon Dubé
 * 2019 Maxime Comtois
 * 2020 Barrett Hayton
 * 2021 Kirby Dach*, Dylan Cozens and Bowen Byram
 * 2022 Kaiden Guhle (winter), Mason McTavish (summer)
 * 2023 Shane Wright
 * 2024 Fraser Minten

Note: Kirby Dach was injured (missing the entire tournament), Dylan Cozens and Bowen Byram replaced him as captain.

World U18 championships

 * 2002 André Benoit
 * 2003 Braydon Coburn
 * 2004 John Lammers
 * 2005 Ryan Parent
 * 2006 Ty Wishart
 * 2007 Angelo Esposito
 * 2008 Cody Hodgson
 * 2009 Ryan O'Reilly
 * 2010 Erik Gudbranson
 * 2011 Ryan Murray
 * 2012 Matt Dumba
 * 2013 Sam Reinhart
 * 2014 Roland McKeown
 * 2015 Mitchell Stephens
 * 2016 Tyson Jost
 * 2017 Jaret Anderson-Dolan
 * 2018 Ty Smith
 * 2019 Peyton Krebs
 * 2021 Shane Wright
 * 2022 Connor Bedard
 * 2023 Cameron Allen

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada

The tainted blood disaster, or the tainted blood scandal, was a Canadian public health crisis in the 1980s in which thousands of people were exposed to HIV and hepatitis C through contaminated blood products. It became apparent that inadequately-screened blood, often coming from high-risk populations, was entering the system through blood transfusions. It is now considered to be the largest single (preventable) public health disaster in the history of Canada.

The Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada, more commonly referred to as the Krever Commission or Krever Inquiry, was a royal commission of inquiry into the tainted blood scandal, investigating how the Canadian Red Cross and the provincial and federal governments allowed contaminated blood into the healthcare system.

Established by the Canadian Government in October 1993 and headed by Justice Horace Krever, the Krever Commission is one of the most high-profile public inquiries in Canadian history and is seen as bringing the scandal into the public eye.

Over 30,000 Canadians were infected with hepatitis C between 1980 and 1990 and approximately 2,000 Canadians were infected with HIV between 1980 and 1985. Around 8,000 of those who received tainted blood died or are expected to die as a result. Some blood products were also sent abroad, infecting people in Japan, Germany, and Britain.

Background and crisis
Since the 1940s, blood supply in Canada had largely been the responsibility of the Canadian Red Cross Society. This independent charitable body supplied donated blood to hospitals or, if the blood was past its expiry date, gave it to Connaught Laboratories, the major producer of blood products in Canada. Connaught had initially been a non-profit company operated by the University of Toronto; by the 1980s it had been sold into the private sector. The Canadian Red Cross set the standards for health and safety in the collection, testing, storage, and distribution of blood and its components until 1989.

In 1981, the Canadian Blood Committee was created by the provincial ministers of health and funded the Red Cross's blood transfusion service.

In 1984, some major blood banks in the United States began to use a new test, called surrogate testing, to screen blood for hepatitis B, an indicator of HIV. However, the Canadian Red Cross did not follow suit. It was not until 1985 that the Red Cross began screening and testing donated blood for HIV; meantime, another virus made its way into the blood system: Hepatitis C.

In November 1985, the Canadian Red Cross Society began testing all donated blood for the presence of the antibody associated with HIV. In 1986 and 1987, though Factor VIII concentrate was heat-treated to kill HIV, the treatment was faulty and seven children were infected. The Canadian Hemophilia Society demanded the product be pulled, but the Red Cross refused. According to one estimate, about 133 cases of HIV transmission via blood products took place between March and November 1985. Moreover, a test to screen blood for hepatitis C was made available in 1986, but the Red Cross did not begin using it on donated blood until 1990. As of December 1989, around 1,250 Canadians, many of them hemophiliacs, were known to have contracted HIV through blood products.

Once the extent of the infection of the tragedy was known, the Red Cross failed to track down those who had received tainted blood so that they could receive treatment and avoid passing on the viruses to others.

Inquiry
In November 1992, a parliamentary committee called the Commons Sub-Committee on Health Issues began to examine the tainted blood scandal. In May 1993, having heard from over 30 witnesses, the Committee recommended a full-scale inquiry. Likewise, on 16 September 1993, the federal, provincial, and territorial ministers of health, except for the Minister of Health of Quebec, recommended that a public inquiry be established. That month, the Government of Canada announced a full-scale, CA$2.5-million inquiry into the tainted-blood crisis.

Order in Council PC 1993-1879 was issued on 4 October 1993, and the Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada was issued on October 27, appointing Justice Horace Krever as chair.

The goal of the inquiry was "to review and report on the mandate, organization, management, operations, financing and regulation of all activities of the blood system in Canada, including the events surrounding the contamination of the blood system in Canada in the early 1980s." This was to be achieved by examining "the organization and effectiveness of past and current systems designed to supply blood and blood products in Canada; the roles, views, and ideas of relevant interest groups; and the structures and experiences of other countries, especially those with comparable federal systems."

The Commission would end up fighting various pitched legal battles with federal government, mainly over its right to name publicly those who had failed in their duties. In the process, the Commission redefined the role of public inquiries in Canada.

Hearings
Preliminary and public hearings in the inquiry took over 2 years. The Commission heard from 474 people and 89 written submissions.

Organizational hearings were held in Ottawa, Ontario, on 22 and 23 November 1993. At those hearings the following parties received standing:
 * the Red Cross;
 * the Canadian Blood Agency;
 * the governments of Canada, nine provinces, and the territories;
 * Connaught Laboratories;
 * Miles Canada Inc. (later Bayer Inc.); and
 * nine organizations, including the Canadian Hemophilia Society and the Canadian AIDS Society, that represented persons who had been infected with HIV or hepatitis C by blood, blood components, or blood products, and other persons interested in the contamination of the blood supply in the 1980s.

The first phase of public hearings was conducted between February and December 1994 in every province except Prince Edward Island, for which evidence was heard in Halifax, Nova Scotia. In addition to infected persons or members of their families, those who testified in this phase included employees of local Red Cross blood centres, provincial government officials, and representatives of community and AIDS-related organizations; in total, 315 witnesses testified during the first phase of public hearings.

The second phase of public hearings addressed broader national concerns regarding the historical actions and relationships of the participants in the Canadian blood system. These hearings took place in Toronto, Ontario, between March and November 1995, equating to over 100 days of hearings with 84 witnesses testifying in total.

The third phase of public hearings addressed the organization of the blood system current to the time. In this phase, which took place in Toronto during November and December 1995, round-table discussions were held on issues affecting the blood system; case studies were conducted with the cooperation of the major organizations in the system (the Canadian Red Cross Society, the Canadian Blood Agency, the Government of Canada, the Canadian Hemophilia Society, and the Association of Hemophilia Clinic Directors of Canada) to examine what changes had been made to their decision-making processes since the 1980s; and presentations were made by the major organizations regarding the current blood system.

Report and fallout
In 1989, the Government of Canada provided CA$120,000 in "humanitarian assistance" to victims of tainted blood in exchange for a guarantee that they would not sue. In 1993, the provinces extended the compensation plan, offering $30,000 annually to all those who had contracted the AIDS virus from blood.

In April 1996, the provincial and federal ministers of health met to begin the reform of the Canadian blood system, agreeing that a safe, integrated, accountable, and transparent national blood system was needed.

The Krever Commission tabled its report in the House of Commons on 26 November 1997. It estimated that 85% of the 30,000 hepatitis C infections from blood transfusions between 1986 and 1990 could have been prevented. Krever concluded that the Canadian government failed to take precautionary screening and testing measures to protect Canada's blood supply. The inquiry also uncovered cost-cutting attempts, which favoured for-profit paid-plasma schemes; cover-ups; and widespread political interference; as well as negligent importation of blood collected from high-risk American donors.

The Report suggested that the Canadian blood system should be governed by 5 principles:
 * blood is a public resource;
 * no one should be paid to donate blood or plasma;
 * Canada should collect enough blood and components to satisfy its own needs;
 * citizens should have free and universal access to blood components and products; and
 * safety of the blood supply is paramount.

The new system, Canadian Blood Services, began operations in September 1998, replacing the Canadian Blood Agency (formerly the Canadian Blood Commission), which was disbanded as result of the inquiry. However, the province of Quebec did not agree to be part of a national blood system. Instead, it set up its own parallel provincial service, Héma-Québec. Both agencies would operate at arm's length from the federal government.

The Report also made recommendations regarding no-fault compensation for persons who had received contaminated blood. On 27 March 1998, Health Minister Allan Rock held a press conference to release details about the federal government’s compensation package, only offering compensation to victims who were infected between 1986 and 1990.

The fallout from the scandal also led to the restructuring of the Bureau of Biologics, the division of Health Canada that was responsible for monitoring blood safety.

In April 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada found the Canadian Red Cross guilty of negligence for failing to screen blood donors effectively for HIV infection.

Less than a month after the Krever Report was released, the RCMP launched a five-year investigation into the tainted blood disaster. In 2002, the RCMP laid 32 charges in total against two senior bureaucrats at Health Canada, the head of the Red Cross' blood program, and a vice-president of Armour Pharmaceutical, a New Jersey company that manufactures Factor VIII concentrate for use by hemophiliacs. The company itself was also charged, as was the Canadian Red Cross Society.

On 30 May 2005, the Red Cross pleaded guilty to violating the Food and Drug Regulation Act by distributing an adulterated or contaminated drug. It was fined $5,000, which was the maximum penalty for the offence under the Act. The criminal charges were dropped.

On 25 July 2006, the Canadian government announced a nearly $1-billion compensation package for 5,500 people—the "forgotten victims" who contracted hepatitis C before January 1, 1986 and after July 1, 1990.

The crisis and subsequent scandal has led to nearly $10 billion in legal claims.


text:
Preludes (Chopin)

Frédéric Chopin wrote a number of preludes for piano solo. His cycle of 24 Preludes, Op. 28, covers all major and minor keys. In addition, Chopin wrote three other preludes: a prelude in C♯ minor, Op. 45; a piece in A♭ major from 1834; and an unfinished piece in E♭ minor. These are sometimes referred to as Nos. 25, 26, and 27, respectively.

24 Preludes, Op. 28
Chopin's 24 Preludes, Op. 28, are a set of short pieces for the piano, one in each of the twenty-four keys, originally published in 1839.

Chopin wrote them between 1835 and 1839, mostly in Paris, but partially at Valldemossa, Mallorca, where he spent the winter of 1838–39 and where he, George Sand, and her children went to escape the damp Paris weather. In Majorca, Chopin had a copy of Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, and as in each of Bach's two sets of preludes and fugues, his Op. 28 set comprises a complete cycle of the major and minor keys, albeit with a different ordering. Most of his préludes were already finished before setting foot on Majorca, however, he did finalize them there, as referenced by him in his letters to Pleyel: "I have finished my préludes here on your little piano[...]"

The manuscript, which Chopin carefully prepared for publication, carries a dedication to the German pianist and composer Joseph Christoph Kessler. The French and English editions (Catelin, Wessel) were dedicated to the piano-maker and publisher Camille Pleyel, who had commissioned the work for 2,000 francs (equivalent to nearly € in present-day currency). The German edition (Breitkopf & Härtel) was dedicated to Kessler, who ten years earlier had dedicated his own set of 24 Preludes, Op. 31, to Chopin.

Whereas the term "prelude" had hitherto been used to describe an introductory piece, Chopin's pieces stand as self-contained units, each conveying a specific idea or emotion. He thus imparted new meaning to a genre title that at the time was often associated with improvisatory "preluding". In publishing the 24 preludes together as a single opus, comprising miniatures that could either be used to introduce other music or as self-standing works, Chopin challenged contemporary attitudes regarding the worth of small musical forms.

Whereas Bach had arranged his collection of 48 preludes and fugues according to keys separated by rising semitones, Chopin's chosen key sequence is a circle of fifths, with each major key being followed by its relative minor, and so on (i.e. C major, A minor, G major, E minor, etc.). Since this sequence of related keys is much closer to common harmonic practice, it is thought that Chopin might have conceived the cycle as a single performance entity for continuous recital. An opposing view is that the set was never intended for continuous performance, and that the individual preludes were indeed conceived as possible introductions for other works.

Chopin himself never played more than four of the preludes at any single public performance. Nor was this the practice for the 25 years after his death. The first pianist to program the complete set in a recital was probably Anna Yesipova for a concert in 1876. Nowadays, the complete set of Op. 28 preludes has become repertory fare, and many concert pianists have recorded the entire set, beginning with Ferruccio Busoni in 1915, when making piano rolls for the Duo-Art label. Alfred Cortot was the next pianist to record the complete preludes in 1926.

As with his other works, Chopin did not himself attach names or descriptions to any of the Op. 28 preludes, in contrast to many of Robert Schumann's and Franz Liszt's pieces.

Reputation and legacy
The brevity and apparent lack of formal structure in the Op. 28 set caused some consternation among critics at the time of their publication. No prelude is longer than 90 bars (No. 17), and the shortest (No. 7) is ca. 45 sec. and No. 9 is a mere 12 bars (but 1m25s). Schumann said: "[t]hey are sketches, beginnings of études, or, so to speak, ruins, individual eagle pinions, all disorder and wild confusions." Liszt's opinion, however, was more positive: "Chopin's Preludes are compositions of an order entirely apart... they are poetic preludes, analogous to those of a great contemporary poet, who cradles the soul in golden dreams..."

Among more recent assessments, musicologist Henry Finck said that "if all piano music in the world were to be destroyed, excepting one collection, my vote should be cast for Chopin's Preludes." Biographer Jeremy Nicholas writes that "[e]ven on their own, the 24 Preludes would have ensured Chopin's claim to immortality."

In a detailed analysis, musicologist Anatole Leikin highlights a series of quotes and hidden themes centered around the Dies Irae sequence, the medieval sequence of the requiem mass. In doing so, the scholar emphasizes the unified conception of the collection, which presents itself as a profound meditation on the theme of death. In this perspective, the Preludes would be conceived in pairs (the first with the second, the third with the fourth, and so on), where the first would serve as a 'prelude' to the second.

Despite the lack of formal thematic structure, motives do appear in more than one prelude. Scholar Jeffrey Kresky has argued that Chopin's Op. 28 is more than the sum of its parts:

"Individually they seem like pieces in their own right... But each works best along with the others, and in the intended order... The Chopin preludes seem to be at once twenty-four small pieces and one large one. As we note or sense at the start of each piece the various connections to and changes from the previous one, we then feel free to involve ourselves – as listeners, as players, as commentators – only with the new pleasure at hand."

- Jeffrey Kresky in A Reader's Guide to the Chopin Preludes

Descriptions
The first four measures of the Prelude No. 21 are shown below.

Comparisons
Chopin's Op. 28 preludes have been compared to Johann Sebastian Bach's preludes in The Well-Tempered Clavier. However, each of Bach's preludes leads to a fugue in the same key, and Bach's pieces are arranged, in each of the work's two volumes, in ascending chromatic order (with major preceding parallel minor), while Chopin's are arranged in a circle of fifths (with major preceding relative minor). Chopin is known to have studied Bach's music, although he is not known to have performed it publicly.

Harold C. Schonberg, in The Great Pianists, writes: "It also is hard to escape the notion that Chopin was very familiar with Hummel's now-forgotten Op. 67, composed in 1815 – a set of twenty-four preludes in all major and minor keys, starting with C major." As Schonberg says: "the openings of the Hummel A minor and Chopin E minor concertos are too close to be coincidental." The dedicatee of Chopin's set, Joseph Christoph Kessler, also used the circle of fifths in his 24 Études, Op. 20, which were dedicated to Hummel.

Chopin's other preludes
Chopin wrote three other preludes.

Prelude No. 25 (Op. 45)
The Prelude in C♯ minor, Op. 45 (sometimes listed as Prelude No. 25), was composed in 1841. It was dedicated to Princess E. Czernicheff (Elisaweta Tschernyschewa), and contains widely extending basses and highly expressive and effective chromatic modulations over a rather uniform thematic basis.

Prelude No. 26
The untitled Presto con leggierezza in A♭ major was composed in 1834 as a gift for Pierre Wolff and published in Geneva in 1918. Sometimes known as Prelude No. 26, the piece is very short and generally bright in tone.

Prelude (No. 27)
A further prelude exists in E♭ minor and has been subtitled "Devil's Trill" by Jeffrey Kallberg, a professor of music history at the University of Pennsylvania. Kallberg gave it this nickname for its similarities to Giuseppe Tartini's violin sonata known as The Devil's Trill, Tartini being a likely influence on Chopin. The original signature was hastily scrawled (more so than usual of Chopin's original manuscripts).

Chopin left this piece uncompleted and seems to have discarded it; while he worked on it during his stay on Majorca, the E♭ minor prelude that ultimately formed part of the Op. 28 set is an unrelated piece. Kallberg's realisation of the prelude from Chopin's almost illegible sketches goes no further than where Chopin left off. The piece had its first public performance in July 2002 at the Newport Music Festival in Newport, Rhode Island, with the pianist Alain Jacquon.

Notes and references
Notes

References

Sources

title: Preludes (Chopin)


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Your and My Secret

Your and My Secret, known in Japan as Boku to Kanojo no Peke Mittsu (僕と彼女の×××), is a manga series by Ai Morinaga. The series was first published in Enix's Monthly Stencil in January 2001, was later obtained by Mag Garden who published it in Monthly Comic Blade then Monthly Comic Avarus where it concluded its serialization in August 2011. The individual chapters were collected and released into eight tankōbon volumes by Mag Garden. A continuation of the manga, subtitled as Extra-Part (番外編), was serialized in Mag Garden's online magazine, Web Comic Beat's, between June 2012 and March 2013; it was later released in a single tankōbon volume. In Japan, Boku to Kanojo no Peke Mittsu has been adapted into three radio dramas and a live action film. Your and My Secret follows the effeminate Akira Uehara who switches bodies with the tomboy Nanako Momoi due to an accident.

ADV Manga licensed Boku to Kanojo no Peke Mittsu and released it under the name Your and My Secret in 2004. Tokyopop later obtained the license and released the first seven volumes of Your and My Secret. After Tokyopop's closure in 2011, the North American licensing was returned to Mag Garden. In 2012, JManga licensed and published the eight volumes digitally. The series has also been popularized under the name My Barbaric Girlfriend due to scanlations. Tokyopop's localized volumes appeared on ICv2's monthly top 300-selling graphic novels. English reviewers have praised the series' humor with mixed reaction to the plot and characters.

Plot
Akira Uehara volunteers to deliver homework to Nanako Momoi, his classmate and crush. At Nanako's home, her grandfather's invention causes Akira and Nanako to exchange bodies; the invention is destroyed shortly after its use. Nanako is thrilled with the exchange as it complements her tomboy personality; she begins dating her friend Makoto Shiina. Meanwhile, Akira's effeminate personality combined with Nanako's beauty garners the courtship of his friend, Shinnosuke Senbongi, to his discomfort.

The series continues episodically and focuses on Akira's deteriorating resolve to return to his body and his hesitation in reconciling Shinnosuke's feelings. Eventually, Akira decides to accept the new status quo but a new invention unintentionally reverses the exchange; the invention is destroyed after its use once again and Nanako's grandfather becomes amnesiac. On the behest of Akira and the friends, Shinnosuke begins researching on how to build a machine to reenact the exchange. Eight years later, Shinnosuke succeeds allowing the four to reunite with their respective lovers.

Main characters

 * Akira Uehara (上原あきら)
 * Akira is an effeminate male with a crush Nanako Momoi. After exchanging bodies with her, his personality and Nanako's feminine appearance causes his popularity to soar. His best friend, Shinnosuke Senbongi, learns his secret and becomes enamored with his new appearance. Initially, Akira was adamant on returning to his body and maintaining his masculinity. During the series, he reluctantly reconciles Shinnosuke's feelings and upon realizing everyone is happier with the new status quo, resigns to live in Nanako's body. He is voiced by Kenji Nojima in the three radio dramas and is portrayed by Shun Shioya in the live action film.

 * Nanako Momoi (桃井菜々子)
 * Nanako is an extreme tomboy with an insensitive personality. Like Akira Uehara, she becomes popular with the students and Akira's parents after the exchange due to her personality and Akira's masculine appearance. Initially Nanako intended to return to her body after having fun as a male and was very strict on how Akira treated her body. She resolves to stay in Akira's body and relents her body's ownership to Akira after she falls completely in love with her friend, Makoto Shiina. Her parents learn about the exchange and are supportive of the status quo as they accept Nanako's hopelessness as a female. She is voiced by Miyuki Sawashiro in the three radio dramas and is portrayed by Mai Takahashi in the live action film.

 * Shinnosuke Senbongi (千本木進之介)
 * Sebongi is Akira Uehara's childhood friend. He falls for Akira, in Nanako's body, and wholly accepts the body exchange. Shinnosuke uses his wits in order to make Akira acknowledge his growing attraction towards him. He is voiced by Kōsuke Toriumi in the three radio drama and is portrayed by Taigo Fujisawa in the live action film.

 * Makoto Shiina (椎名真琴)
 * Makoto is a good matured girl who is Nanako Momoi's friend. She is unaware of the exchange and begins dating Nanako, in Akira's body, while maintaining her friendship with Akira, in Nanako's body. Her brother, Katsupei Shiina (椎名勝平), is overprotective of her and threatens any males who comes close to her. She is voiced by Rie Kugimiya in the three radio dramas and is portrayed by Akie Suzuki in the live action film.

 * Manzou Momoi (桃井萬造)
 * Manzou is Nanako Momoi's grandfather. He is overweight, lazy, perverted, and fails as an inventor. After the exchange, he refuses to rebuild the machine as he is happier having a feminine granddaughter who does the house chores. In the second accident which undoes Akira and Nanako's exchange, he becomes amnesiac from a head injury. He is voiced by Kenichi Ogata in the three radio dramas and is portrayed by Masahiro Sato in the live action film.

Release
My and Her Three X's is written and illustrated by Ai Morinaga. It began serialization in Enix's Monthly Stencil magazine in its March 2001 issue and published five chapters in total upon the November 2001 issue's release. Afterwards, its serialization was resumed in Mag Garden's Monthly Comic Blade's first issue, April 2002, and published the thirty-third chapter in the October 2007 issue. Its serialization was transferred to Mag Garden's Monthly Comic Avarus beginning in the November 2007 issue where the final chapter was published in the September 2011 issue. Concurrent to the serialization, Ai Morinaga created side stories which were published in Comic Blade Masamune 2003 Summer Edition and Comic Blade Zebel issues 2 to 6. Mag Garden collected the individual chapters and side stories into eight tankōbon volumes which were released between December 10, 2002 and October 15, 2011. Your and My Secret's plot was properly concluded in lit. "My and Her Three X's Extra-Part (僕と彼女の×××番外編). Extra-Part was published in Mag Garden's online magazine, Web Comic Beat's, between June 25, 2012 and March 25, 2013. The chapters were later released in a tankōbon on May 14, 2013. Morinaga commented the serialization kept her indoors most of the time and limited her contact with people to her assistant, publisher, supermarket cashiers, and delivery boys.

ADV Manga licensed the series as Your and My Secret for North America and released the first volume on July 6, 2004. Tokyopop later acquired the license and released the first seven volumes between March 11, 2008 and November 30, 2010. After Tokyopop's North American division was closed down, the North American license were returned to Mag Garden. In 2012, JManga licensed the series for digital release in English; the eight volumes were made available between May 3, 2012 and August 23, 2012. The manga has also been localized in other languages such as Germany, Italian, Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, and Spanish. Scanlations of the Chinese translations popularized the series under the name My Barbaric Girlfriend.

Radio drama
Three radio dramas based on the manga series were produced. The first radio drama was available for order in Monthly Comic Blade's August 2005 issue and is a reenactment of the first five chapters in the series. The second drama was included with the limited edition of the eighth volume. It is a reenactment of chapters 29–32. The third drama was released with the limited edition of the extra volume. It reenacts the first three chapters in the extra volume.

Film adaptation
A live action film based on the manga was released direct to DVD on April 21, 2006 by Sega. It is directed by Masaki Hamamoto with screenplay by Mikio Satake. Movie Drama My and Her Three X's Visual Guide Book (ムービードラマ僕と彼女の×××　ビジュアルガイドブック) is a guide book which provides background production information on the film. It was released before the film on September 28, 2005. The plot begins similarity to the manga and Akira and Nanako exchange bodies. Manzou gives the two a deadline to raise money in order to rebuild the machine. Akira succeeds but is forced to pay off Nanako's incurring debt. The deadline passes and Manzou leaves Japan, concluding with Akira and Nanako promising to earn enough money for when Manzou returns.

Reception
Tokyopop's localized volumes appeared on ICv2's monthly top 300-selling graphic novels. About.com readers ranked the series third as Best New Shojo Manga in 2008 and was ranked in the 10 Bizarre Shojo Manga Love Stories in 2010. Jason Thompson praised the series for being smart, funny, and unpredictable. Pop Culture Shock.com agreed on the humor, and described the series as something all Shōjo fans will enjoy. Mania.com described the first volume as an enjoyable read, praised it for the humor and its interesting and realistic approach to the gender swap topic, but expressed annoyance with the protagonist's behavior. Meanwhile, IGN panned the plot for being preposterous, citing the protagonists' personalities to be too extreme, and gave no incentive to move past the first volume.

Notes and references

 * Notes

 * References

 * Primary references

title: Your and My Secret


text:
Talk:Dungannon

Untitled
Made a few changes & have a few queries about some of whats left. I removed the description of the Royal School as a protestant school. It is a state school and is non denominational; also removed the assertion that 'protestant hoods' are responsible for most of the sectarian trouble. It might well be the case but that kind of assertion should be evidenced from a reliable source. Finally I removed the reference to the shop 'Cuba'. If they want an ad they should pay for one in the courier. Following on from that I'm not entirely sure what relevance the entire last paragraph has. I'm also not sure of the historical accuracy of Dungannon being the capital of Ireland and it's probably news to most Dubliners. Whilst it was certainly a powerbase of the O'Neills I was unaware that they ruled the whole island of Ireland and did it from Dungannon. Maybe this could be evidenced as well?

1. As above, enrolement to RSD is NOT based on the religion of the pupil so to describe it as a protestant school is utterly misleading. 2. This is an encyclopedia not a travelogue. You're not meant to be reviewing the town you're meant to explain it's history, location etc. 3. If claims are being made regarding the levels of sectarian violence they should really be backed up with evidence.

Dungannon was never capital of ireland. It was only ever capital of Ulster

I have also made a change someone swapped the religious statistics although Dungannon is a predominately Catholic town

Re: History - I changed the bit about Dungannon being capitol of Ireland, whether this was the case at any point, it deffinetly wasn't so in the 1600s. The 'king' of Ireland at this point was Queen Elizabeth I and later King James I, although the O'Neills exercised control across most of Ulster except Donegal, they were never kings of anything: they were either earls, lords or 'the O'Neill' and I don't remember reading any where that they were ever referred to as kings, not at least since Henry VIII proclaimed the kingdom of ireland. The main refernce I put in for the expanded history is from the Belfast Telegraph, but will try to replace this with original sources as soon as I can - donegal92

Rathgannon?
I see the 'Scots name' of Rathgannon has been added. Never heard of it, despite living in Dungannon for 30 years. It's not an Ulster-Scots area, surely?

Thoughts, anyone? Trenwith (talk) 19:32, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

 * I was a bit surprised too, coming from near the area, but apparently it is what the council calls itself in Ulster-Scots . Quite a trend for 'tri-lingual' councils now! EJF (talk) 12:38, 20 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Now that's plain weird! In Ballymoney, I could understand it.  I could even figure out the argument for Irish in the literature, after all it was widely spoken in the area once.  But Ulster Scots?  Surely the O'Neills got a kicking and the English arrived, no Ulster-Scots involved?  I'd love to know their justification! I'm not anti-Irish or anti-Ulster-Scots - just pro-plain-communication! Trenwith (talk) 19:27, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

Demographics
Per this edit, I perhaps should have explained that the material I removed was not on the NINIS website but that the other material was. On the Dungannon page for the NINIS page for Dungannon it states: This was in 2001 before most foreign workers came to Dungannon (sadly I have no sources thats my own original research), and I would expect that most of those 8.8 percent came from ROI or GB. The '1/8' figure did not come from the census. I did however find a source for a figure of around 1200 in 2004 so I have now added this instead. EJF (talk) 16:17, 23 January 2008 (UTC)
 * 1) 8.8% were born outside Northern Ireland; and
 * 2) 1.1% were from an ethnic group other than white.
 * The 1/8 figure was derived from a Tyrone Courier report (given as an approximate percentage), based on some official survey. I had thought it was the census but your figures suggest this is too early - it was possibly the Electoral Role.  The figures you have given do indicate a 1/8 ratio though, assuming the 1200 Portugese are in addition with no natives moving out of the town. Trenwith (talk) 18:50, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Townlands original research
The tag i inputted into the townlands section about original research is to do not with the Irish origins of the townlands or the names of places. Heck if i disputed that i wouldn't spend half my time adding sources and derive tags to Northern Ireland places. Its about the unsourced claims of what townlands constitute Dungannon.

However the introduction is bogus. Not all townlands are derived from Irish. The townlands of Whitehead, Randalstown, White Abbey, White House, Gracehill, Hightown etc. etc. etc. are all English and as the names and boundaries of Irelands townlands was drawn-up and defined by the English administration around the Plantation time. The townlands of today were created by the English, they were only based on (and mostly named after) native land divisions which weren't all the same (i.e. bailes, tates or ploughlands). A link to the townlands article would be more than suffice that the controversial introduction added in without sources to back it up. Mabuska (talk) 21:27, 28 June 2010 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Dungannon


text:
User:Joshurtree/rings/green

bgcolor=green

title: User:Joshurtree/rings/green


text:
Talk:2002 Stockholm municipal election

Untitled
As neither this article not Stockholm Municipality are likely to expand, I suggest they be merged. // Fred-Chess 22:41, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:2002 Stockholm municipal election


text:
Armchair General (magazine)

Armchair General was a bimonthly American military history magazine published by Weider History Group. It was in circulation between February 2004 and May 2015. The headquarters of the magazine was in Thousands Oaks, California.

History and profile
Armchair General was established in 2003. The first issue appeared in February 2004. It featured tactical situations which can be resolved by sending solutions to the magazine's staff. Modern warfare is also discussed in the form of "dispatches" (news briefs), movie, video game and war game reviews. In May 2015, the magazine stopped print publication.

The Armchair General website features complementary material as well as its own articles, many of which are written by readers of the print magazine and/or members of the site's online forum community.

In June 2005, the Chicago Tribune ranked Armchair General Magazine number 25 in their list of "Best 50 Magazines".

title: Armchair General (magazine)


text:
Category:Windows Vista typefaces

These are the new typefaces packaged with Windows Vista.

title: Category:Windows Vista typefaces


text:
These Are the Vistas

These Are the Vistas was the second studio album released by the jazz trio The Bad Plus, and the band's first album for a major label (Columbia Records). The album was the listening public's first widespread opportunity to hear the band, which Jim Fusilli of the Wall Street Journal called a "jazz power trio with a rock-and-roll heart." The album features several cover songs: Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit," Blondie's "Heart of Glass," and Aphex Twin's "Flim". In November 2009, NPR's All Songs Considered selected the album as one of the 50 "most important" recordings of the decade.

Production
According to JazzTimes, producer-engineer Tchad Blake, "comes to [jazz] from the world of Los Lobos, Tom Waits and Pearl Jam" and "approaches These Are the Vistas with an ear for acoustic frictions. His firm but unobtrusive direction showcases the Bad Plus in a way that's somehow both huge-sounding and stripped-down."

Personnel

 * Ethan Iverson – piano
 * Reid Anderson – acoustic bass
 * David King – drums
 * Tchad Blake – producer

title: These Are the Vistas


text:
Urubamba, Peru

Urubamba (possibly from in the Quechua spelling Urupampa, flat land of spiders) is a small town in Peru, located near the Urubamba River under the snow-capped mountain Chicón. It is the capital of the district of the same name. Located one hour from Cusco, Urubamba is the largest town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. It is also located near a number of significant ruins of the Inca Empire, including Machu Picchu. The sparse remains of the Inca palace, Quispiguanca, are within the town. Tourists often come through the town on their way to visit these sites.

Geography
Urubamba is located in the Highlands of Peru. It is regarded as a good location to go to acclimate to the elevation to prevent altitude sickness prior to going more popular tourist destinations like Cusco.

Economy

There is a popular market selling fresh fruit and vegetables and also pots, pans, and other essential items. As social workers/volunteers visit the city often, the main market does cater to tourists, although locally produced alpaca garments or ornaments are usually for sale in small stores within the town. There is also a small market selling only fresh produce that is open on select days during the week, and can sometimes be found selling items that are normally not sold in the main market.

Arts and culture
There is a large sporting field used for local football matches and also for festivals, including the festival of El Señor de Torrechayoc. During the first week of June the town swells with dancers and visitors from local towns who perform in the streets. The festivities continue the celebration well into the early hours. The dancing culminates with group performances on the local football pitch.

Transportation
Due to the town's proximity to a number of Inca ruins it is a transportation hub with a bus depot and easy access to cabs.

 * PeruRail

title: Urubamba, Peru


text:
Carillon (electoral district)

Carillon is a former provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada.

It was established for the 1886 provincial election, and eliminated with the 1969 election. The constituency was predominantly francophone. Albert Prefontaine and his son Edmond represented Carillon for almost all of the period between 1903 and 1962, serving with a variety of parties.

title: Carillon (electoral district)


text:
Talk:WorldChanging

Notability
Checked for links to blog, got 15K results with this search. - C HAIRBOY (☎) 22:44, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:WorldChanging


text: Category:Norwegian historians

title: Category:Norwegian historians


text: User talk:80.141.168.206

title: User talk:80.141.168.206


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Betty Bronson

Elizabeth Ada Bronson (November 17, 1906 – October 19, 1971) was an American film and television actress who began her career during the silent film era.

Early years
Bronson was born in Trenton, New Jersey, to Frank and Nellie Smith Bronson. She moved to East Orange, New Jersey and attended East Orange High School until she "convinced her parents to let her move to California to aid her career in films." Subsequently, the entire family moved to California.

Film career
Bronson began her film career at the age of 16 with a bit part in Anna Ascends. At 17, she was interviewed by J. M. Barrie, author of Peter Pan. Although the role had been sought by such established actresses as Gloria Swanson and Mary Pickford, Barrie personally chose Bronson to play the lead in the film adaptation of his work, which was released in 1924. She appeared alongside actresses Mary Brian (Wendy Darling) and Esther Ralston (Mrs. Darling), both of whom remained lifelong friends.

Bronson had a major role, that of Mary, mother of Jesus, in the 1925 silent film adaptation of Ben-Hur. In 1925, she starred in another Barrie story, A Kiss for Cinderella, an artfully made film that failed at the box office. She made a successful transition into sound films with The Singing Fool (1928), co-starring Al Jolson. She appeared in the sequel, Sonny Boy, with Davey Lee in 1929. She was the leading lady opposite Jack Benny in the romantic drama The Medicine Man (1930).

Bronson continued acting until 1933 when she married Ludwig Lauerhass, "a well‐to‐do North Carolinian", with whom she had one child, Ludwig Lauerhass, Jr. She did not appear in films again until Yodelin' Kid from Pine Ridge (1937) starring Gene Autry. In the 1960s, she appeared in episodic television and feature films. Her last role was an uncredited part in the television biopic Evel Knievel (1971).

Bronson, the media, and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr
Bronson was reclusive with the press, but received attention after being seen with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. He had his first boyhood crush on her, as he remembered in his autobiography The Salad Days:

"Another important picture had just started. It was Peter Pan, directed by a clever caricature of a wildly temperamental movie director, Herbert Brenon. After exhaustive tests, Betty Bronson, a pretty and gifted girl in her middle teens, was given this famous role... I fell for Betty! It was my first intensely juvenile, deep-sighs-and-bad-sonnets love. It was not fully requited. She only flirted with me. My rival was a fellow in his twenties, a newspaperman who was to become one of New York's most respected theater critics, Richard Watts, Jr. ...In any event, I was so smitten with Betty, I could think of little else, except when I could call on her, even though her overprotective mother was always just in the next room."

It is known that Bronson kept all Fairbanks' letters and spoke of him fondly until her death.

Death
On October 19, 1971, Bronson died after a protracted illness in Pasadena, California, and was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

Papers
The UCLA Library Special Collections department houses the "Betty Bronson papers, 1920-1970", containing "materials related to Bronson's career and includes clippings, photographs, correspondence, scrapbooks, and personal and professional ephemera."

title: Betty Bronson


text:
Anton Rodgers

Anthony Rodgers (10 January 1933 – 1 December 2007) was an English actor and occasional director. He performed on stage, in film, in television dramas and sitcoms. He starred in several sitcoms, including Fresh Fields (ITV, 1984–86), its sequel French Fields (ITV, 1989–91), and May to December (BBC, 1989–94).

Early life and career
Rodgers was born on 10 January 1933 in Ealing, Middlesex, the son of William Robert Rodgers and Leonore Victoria (née Wood). His early education was at Westminster City School. The family were evacuated to Wisbech, Isle of Ely during the war, where his father worked for Balding and Mansell, printers of ration books, permits and passes; Rodgers is sometimes erroneously reported as having been born in Wisbech. Later he was educated at the Italia Conti Academy and LAMDA.

He appeared on stage from the age of 14. He was known for his television performances, specifically his long-running roles in the television sitcoms Fresh Fields in the 1980s and May to December from 1989 to 1994.

He also had a long career both on stage and in film. His stage roles ranged from contemporary comedy and satirical farce to Restoration comedy, Ibsen, Shaw and Wilde and Peter Nichols. He appeared in films such as The Man Who Haunted Himself (1970), Scrooge (1970, in which he performed the Academy Award-nominated Best Original Song "Thank You Very Much"), The Day of the Jackal (1973), and The Fourth Protocol (1987). He also narrated the children's animated TV series Old Bear Stories and appeared as Andre, the comically corrupt French policeman who aided Michael Caine in his romantic/financial schemes in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels.

He narrated three programmes for the railway video production company Video 125

Personal life
Rodgers married Morna Watson, a ballet dancer, in Kensington in 1959, having a son and a daughter and later divorcing. Rodgers's second wife was the actress Elizabeth Garvie; they frequently appeared on stage together and toured giving readings from the works of Jane Austen and Robert Browning, among others.

He was a patron of the Angles Theatre, Wisbech.

Rodgers died in Reading, Berkshire on 1 December 2007, aged 74. At the time of his death, he was a resident of Whitchurch-on-Thames, Oxfordshire.

Theatre
Rodgers made his first West End appearance in 1947, aged 14, in Carmen at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. He followed this in same year with a tour of an adaptation of Charles Dickens' Great Expectations playing Pip, and the title role in a revival of Terence Rattigan's The Winslow Boy which toured the UK in 1948. After repertory experience at Birmingham, Northampton and Hornchurch, he trained at LAMDA.

Returning to London in November 1957 he joined the cast of The Boy Friend at Wyndham's Theatre. Thereafter his credits include:

 * Fingers in The Crooked Mile, Cambridge Theatre, September 1959
 * Appeared in the revue And Another Thing, Fortune Theatre, October 1960
 * Appeared in the revue Twists, Arts Theatre, February 1962; and Edinburgh Festival, August 1962
 * Withers and Tim in John Osborne's double-bill, Plays for England, Royal Court, July 1962
 * He was a member of the original cast of the musical Pickwick, in which he played Mr Jingle, Saville Theatre July 1963; making his New York debut in the same role at the 46th Street Theatre, October 1965
 * Felix in The Owl and the Pussycat, Criterion Theatre, February 1966
 * Chichester Festival season 1967: Francis Archer in The Beaux' Stratagem; Randall Utterword in Heartbreak House; and Fadinard in the Labiche farce An Italian Straw Hat
 * Title role in Henry V, Belgrade Theatre, Coventry, March 1968
 * Vladimir in Waiting for Godot, University Theatre, Manchester, 1968
 * Directed A Piece of Cake and Grass Roots at Leatherhead, 1968
 * Devised and co-directed We Who Are About To... with George Melly at Hampstead Theatre, February 1969; eight one-act plays presented in a modified form as Mixed Doubles at the Comedy Theatre, April 1969
 * Dr Stockman in An Enemy of the People, Harrogate, August 1969
 * Directed The Fantasticks, Hampstead, May 1970, and took this production and The Rainmaker to the Ibiza Festival
 * Directed The Roses of Eyam and The Taming of the Shrew at the Northcott Theatre, Exeter, 1970
 * Gerald in The Formation Dancers, Hampstead Theatre, January 1971
 * Frank in Forget-Me-Not Lane (Peter Nichols), Greenwich Theatre, then Apollo Theatre, April 1971
 * Macheath in The Threepenny Opera, Stratford Festival, Ontario. 1972
 * Dr Rank in A Doll's House, Criterion Theatre, February 1973
 * Hildy Johnson in The Front Page. National Theatre production touring Australia, 1974
 * Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray, Greenwich Theatre, February 1975
 * Directed Death of a Salesman, Oxford Playhouse, October 1975
 * Astrov in Uncle Vanya, Oxford Playhouse, December 1975
 * Jack Manningham in Gaslight, Criterion Theatre, March 1976
 * Directed Are You Now or Have You Ever Been...?, Bush Theatre, June 1977
 * Directed Flashpoint, New End Theatre, December 1978; May Fair Theatre, February 1979
 * Leading role in the 'musical entertainment' Songbook, Globe Theatre, July 1979
 * Songbook was at the Angles Theatre, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire for a single performance on a Sunday to raise funds for restoring this Georgian theatre.
 * Jim in Passion (Peter Nichols), RSC Aldwych Theatre, January 1981
 * Walter Burns in Windy City, Victoria Palace, July 1982
 * Richard de Beauchamp in Saint Joan (George Bernard Shaw), National Theatre Olivier, February 1984
 * Tudor Phillips in Some Singing Blood, Royal Court Theatre Upstairs, March 1992
 * Gerry Stratton in Time of My Life (Alan Ayckbourn), Vaudeville Theatre, August 1993
 * Dr Feldman in Duet for One revival (Tom Kempinski), Riverside Studios. May 1996
 * Etienne in Under the Doctor, Comedy Theatre. February 2001
 * Grandpa Potts in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, London Palladium, April 2002

Selected filmography

 * Vice Versa (1948) - Pupil (uncredited)
 * The Browning Version (1951) - Pupil (uncredited)
 * Operation Stogie (1959)
 * Crash Drive (1959) - Tomson
 * Night Train for Inverness (1960) - Scottish Doctor (uncredited)
 * The Spider's Web (1960) - Sgt. Jones
 * On the Fiddle (1960) - Soldier in NAAFI Canteen (uncredited)
 * Tarnished Heroes (1961) - Don Conyers
 * Part-Time Wife (1961) - Tom Briggs
 * Petticoat Pirates (1961) - Alec
 * Girl on Approval (1961) - Snooty Bowler-hatted Neighbour (uncredited)
 * Carry On Cruising (1962) - Young Man
 * The Traitors (1962)
 * The Iron Maiden (1962) - Concierge
 * This Sporting Life (1963) - Restaurant Customer (uncredited)
 * Carry On Jack (1964) - Hardy
 * Comedy Workshop: Love and Maud Carver (1964) - P.R.O. / Window Dresser
 * Rotten to the Core (1965) - The Duke
 * To Chase a Million (1967) - Max Stein
 * The Man Who Haunted Himself (1970) - Tony Alexander
 * Scrooge (1970) - Tom Jenkins
 * The Day of the Jackal (1973) - Jules Bernard
 * Intimate Reflections (1975) - Michael White
 * East of Elephant Rock (1977) - Mackintosh
 * The Fourth Protocol (1987) - George Berenson
 * Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988) - Inspector Andre
 * Impromptu (1991) - Duke D'Antan
 * Son of the Pink Panther (1993) - Chief Lazar
 * Secret Passage (2004) - Foscari
 * The Merchant of Venice (2004) - The Duke
 * The Last Drop (2006) - Churchill (uncredited)
 * Go Go Tales (2007) - Barfly

Television

 * Brambly Hedge as Lord Woodmouse (voice)
 * Maigret, as Radek in episode "Death in Mind" (1962)
 * Old Bear Stories as Narrator, Old Bear, Bramwell Brown, Little Bear, Rabbit and many others (voices)
 * The Old Curiosity Shop as Dick Swiveller
 * The Sentimental Agent, as Mr Fripp in the episode 'The Height of Fashion' (1963). NB: Billed as 'Anton Rogers'.
 * The Champions, as Jules in the episode 'Reply Box No 666' (1967).
 * Danger Man as Attala
 * Man in a Suitcase as Max Stein
 * Gideon's Way as Peter in the episode, "The Nightlifers." (1966)
 * The Prisoner episode "The Schizoid Man" as Number Two.
 * The Saint episode "A Double in Diamonds" (1967) as Pierre
 * Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) episode 16 "When the Spirit Moves You" as Calvin Bream
 * The Elusive Pimpernel (1969) as Sir Percy Blakeney
 * The Paz Show as Pappy (voice)
 * Upstairs, Downstairs "The Mistress and the Maids" (1972) as Scone
 * The Protectors (1972 TV series) episode "King Con" as Alan Sutherland
 * Thomas & Sarah (1979) episode "Love Into Three Won't Go" as Richard DeBrassey
 * Play for Today episode "Coming Out" as Lewis Duncan / Zippy Grimes ''
 * Jason King as Philippe de Brion
 * The Duchess of Duke Street "A Test of Love" as Newdigate
 * Something in Disguise (1982) as John Cole
 * Murder Most English (1982) as Detective Inspector Purbright
 * Rumpole of the Bailey: Rumpole and the Honourable Member  as Ken Aspen
 * Lillie  as Edward Langtry
 * Fresh Fields as William Fields
 * French Fields as William Fields
 * Noah's Ark as Noah Kirby
 * Disraeli as Bentinck
 * Zodiac as David Gradley
 * After the War  as Samuel Jordan
 * May to December as Alec Callender
 * Midsomer Murders "Market for Murder" as Lord James Chetwood
 * Longford (2006) as William Whitelaw
 * C. S. Lewis: Beyond Narnia (2005) as C. S. Lewis
 * You Can Choose Your Friends (2007) as Ken Snell
 * Richard the Lionheart as Sir Kenneth
 * Wide-Eye as Wide-Eye, Great Grandma Toad and Father Natterjack (voices)

title: Anton Rodgers


text:
User:Naturally/Addables

Boards of Canada
Before the interview by Pitchfork Media, it was largely assumed that Boards of Canada was created by two friends with a special love of making electronic music. It was later revealed after that interview that Marcus Eoin and Michael Sandison were actually brothers, with Sandison being their true surname. For fear of being related to Orbital, another brother duo in the realm of electronica, they choose to keep their fraternal relationship a secret.

Reason For Not Being Added
At the top of the Boards of Canada article, it mentions that they are brothers. Although, in the entire article, it never mentions that they had kept it a secret before it was revealed. I believe that some information about their having keep it a secret should be added for the whole background of Boards of Canada.

title: User:Naturally/Addables


text: User talk:70.80.97.198

title: User talk:70.80.97.198


text:
Talk:Calamity James

Untitled
The Little Squelchy Things don't actually cause his bad luck though, do they? They mostly just appear randomly in the background. Foolish Mortal 22:48, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Agreed, reworded. BillyH 22:52, 3 October 2005 (UTC)

Little squelchy things appear much earlier than 1995. The earliest appearance I have so far identified is in issue 2415 (Oct 29 1988). I have corrected the timeline accordingly 86.154.150.200 16:30, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

I used to notice that there was constantly a coloured sock with stink-lines coming out of it in every strip without fail, almost like a signature. Is the sock still there? I haven't read the Beano since 2001. Lady BlahDeBlah 16:13, 14 January 2006 (UTC)
 * The sock is still there. It's in all that artist's strips, not just Calamity James. --Generalmiaow 12:18, 2 January 2007 (UTC)

Most short-sighted steamroller driver in the west
Can't remember his name (apart from i'm pretty sure it was Mc-something) But he was another running gag in the strip and would often run James over in a steamroller. Can anyone else remember this character? --Cobsterjh (talk) 11:46, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

Absolutely. I definitely remember him. Bald, long jacket, tufts of black hair. Yup. :) - --TomFriend08 (talk) 00:05, 8 August 2008 (UTC)

Wasn't it squelch mcgee? Sure it was Squelch Mcsomething --82.71.41.62 (talk) 12:56, 26 October 2012 (UTC)
 * me again, it was Squelchy Mcphee. I was close the first time :) --82.71.41.62 (talk) 12:58, 26 October 2012 (UTC)

Daft Magpies
Used there not to be recurring instances of daft maagpies? Usually carrying anvils or bags of nutty slack? Mr Larrington (talk) 14:16, 9 June 2011 (UTC)

Article Clean-Up
I have just cleaned up the article for the most part and removed the squelchy section. Bottomlivefan95 (talk) 19:13, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

New character in the future
Mr Kyffin will be a new teaching assistant of Class 4A in Bash Street School. However he sometimes may return in the Beano comics. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.218.18.234 (talk) 16:25, 3 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Calamity James


text:
Talk:Steve Carell

Semi-protected edit request on 15 July 2023
175.142.85.73 (talk) 13:25, 15 July 2023 (UTC) In 2023, Steve will star as Cheif Willis in the film Coptivity.

title: Talk:Steve Carell