text:
Talk:Chiropractor

Chiropractor versus chiropractic degree
As long as the article is called chiropractor the lead should in its first sentence define this. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) (if I write on your page reply on mine) 14:55, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes. But a more important question would be: Why is this pov-fork still here? bobrayner (talk) 17:14, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

Let's move duplicated content to Chiropractic education
The following sections are largely identical:

 * Chiropractor
 * Chiropractic_education

The content should be merged and then moved to their logical place at Chiropractic_education. What are your thoughts? -- Brangifer (talk) 22:08, 30 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Sounds reasonable to me. bobrayner (talk) 02:10, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * An article merge may be better. Smk65536 (talk) 12:55, 2 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Before an article merge I think the page name should be clarified and changed to Chiropractic degree. QuackGuru  ( talk ) 18:34, 2 February 2015 (UTC)
 * It looks like theres a consensus. Should we start doing the merge? Smk65536 (talk) 20:14, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * @Smk65536 something needs to be done as the chiropractor and Chiropractic education are almost identical and bring up essentially the same material. There is also confusion amongst users which is the academic degree/education page and which is the practitioner. 108.171.131.160 (talk) 21:38, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * User:Smk65536, first I think the title should be changed to Chiropractic degree. QuackGuru  ( talk ) 01:35, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

Not a summary of the body
"A chiropractor is a person who practices chiropractic, a health care profession concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders of the neuromusculoskeletal system and the effects of these disorders on general health.[1] Chiropractors emphasize manual and manipulative therapy for the treatment of joint dysfunctions. Chiropractic is generally classified as complementary/alternative medicine.[2]"

None of this text in the lede summarises the body. The text has nothing to do with this article. QuackGuru ( talk ) 08:15, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Sorry, You say that Defining a Chiropractor has nothing to do with the article on Chiropractors? WP:COMPETENCE alarm bells are ringing. SPACKlick (talk) 11:16, 23 December 2014 (UTC)
 * This article is about the chiropractic degree not chiropractors specifically. QuackGuru  ( talk ) 11:18, 23 December 2014 (UTC)
 * QuackGuru is correct, this article is about the degree, not about Chiropractors. Smk65536 (talk) 12:49, 6 February 2015 (UTC)
 * User:Smk65536, the title is still wrong. The entire page is about the chiropractic degree except for the first sentence. The first sentence doe snot summarise the body because this page is not about chiropractors in general. QuackGuru  ( talk ) 04:07, 20 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Perhaps this should be merged into Chiropractic education? Smk65536 (talk) 15:09, 14 May 2016 (UTC)
 * Yep. The degree is about the education. QuackGuru  ( talk ) 18:07, 14 May 2016 (UTC)

Things are getting worse
"A chiropractor is a person who practices chiropractic, a health care profession specialising in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders of the neuromusculoskeletal system and the effects of these disorders on general health.[1] Chiropractors emphasize manual and manipulative therapy for the treatment of joint dysfunctions. Chiropractic is generally classified as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM),[2] with some aspects considered pseudoscientific.[3][4][5]" None of this content belongs in the lede or this article.

User:Bigbeezy123 is partly correctly. Rather than deleting the content first I would recommend changing the title to Chiropractic degree. After the title is changed then the first paragraph should be deleted. QuackGuru ( talk ) 22:21, 27 January 2015 (UTC)

There is significant information about whether the practice of chiropractery is quackery or pseudoscience. Thus the heading should be maintained as is. In addition, we know that there is more discussion/information on the subject at the Chiropractic controversy and criticism article, which should be linked to this page for the readers. Also, the heading of this article is 'chiropractor' eg the person who practices, not the educational degree.108.171.131.160 (talk) 21:58, 3 February 2015 (UTC)
 * This page is about the degree. The heading of this article was a mistake. The first paragraph in the lede has turns into a WP:COATRACK which does not summarise the body. QuackGuru  ( talk ) 16:24, 6 February 2015 (UTC)
 * That would incorrect there is a seperate page for Chiropractic education. The problem stems from several users moving and copy-pasting existing articles. This page is clearly about the practitioner not the degree. Information about the degree should located with the education page. For that reason the existing heading for this page is accurate. 108.171.131.160 (talk) 21:34, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

This is misleading "According to Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Chiropractic Student Loan Default Rates for October 1999, May 2010, and January 2012 are 54%, 53.8%, and 52.8% respectively.[5]" Heal loans are a secondary loan for students that over extend themselves. By 2022 the chiropractic profession will grow by 15% is rated the #1 in job security, the 15% equates to over 6000 new jobs and when you account for retirees the number jumps to over 10,000 graduates in ten years. Last time I checked, 893 defaults / 10,000 graduates = under 10%.... your page that your editing is misleading because you're taking a fact about a small minority of graduates and your painting all graduates with that fact.... If your statement were true "Chiropractic Student Loan Default Rates .... 54%, 53.8%, and 52.8%" then the numbers would be 4500ish defaults not 893. Tpalmer70 ( talk )  — Preceding undated comment added 13:58, 11 June 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Chiropractor


text:
Talk:Khuzdul

Untitled
This page really needs an external links section. As of yet I am unable to find any. Should anyone see this message, either post what they are or just put in the section yourself please. Thank you. --MrFiver

 * Added one. AnonMoos 04:06, 17 October 2005 (UTC)

Is this relevant?
"However, it should be noted that Tolkien was not anti-Semitic; he had at least one Jewish friend, stated that it would be an honor if his name was Jewish in origin - it wasn't - and bitterly disagreed with Nazi beliefs." — Preceding unsigned comment added by 194.165.168.78 (talk) 00:06, October 17, 2005 (UTC)
 * It isn't. I'm removing it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 149.169.55.24 (talk) 21:56, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

Here Goes Nothing
I'm interested in finding out about the most thourough development of Khuzdul. I'm interested in developing it into a fully-functional language, or at least finding out about the attempts thus far at that (ljrogers@mtu.edu). Is there anyone of enough enthusiasm out there to contact me and lead me to or through "the bibliography"? You know, past attempts, fan word lists, etc. And if you would like to give me lessons in it, I'd be willing to listen and/or learn. If anyone wants the same for Marc Okrand's Atlantean, I will gladly provide it. Kwam pagonos. Free of charge. Maybe I'll try Zompist and LangMaker later on.

Epigraphist 15:22, 1 March 2007 (UTC)

Try the link "An analysis of Khuzdul" from the main article. That's an article I have written about Khuzdul, and I have tried to cover everything there is to find about the language, find connections, draw conclusions, and make up rules for a somewhat functional use of it. It could be at least one step for you. By the way, how do you edit the headword? It should not be *Khuzdûl, but Khuzdul. Leongut (talk • contribs) 13:01, 19 October 2009 (UTC)

A little original research
This is original research, so I'm not putting it in the article, but I have a theory. The most obvious phrase, and one of the only terms in Khuzdul that is not a placename and yet is repeated in the trilogy (suggesting it to be original material) is Baruk khazâd. This sounds a lot like a phrase that initiates many Jewish prayer sequences in Hebrew: אתה ברוך, meaning "blessed art thou", and transliterated as barúkh atá (pronounced /baˌʁuχ aˈta/). In all the cantorial tunes I've heard it sung in, the last syllable of that phrase is held the longest, just like how the last syllable of the phrase in Khuzdul has a long vowel mark. So it's just an idea, but I have a feeling it could be accurate. --Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 01:42, 3 September 2012 (UTC)

 * I agree there's every likelihood that Tolkien was influenced (consciously or not) by the sound of the word ברוך, but what more can we say than that? —Tamfang (talk) 01:59, 3 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I like the theory! Tolkien did what he thought was beautiful, and later, if possible, tried to explain it ethymologically. Cf. Moria. Thanks for the tip, and the praise for my article! I have revised it several times since publication, but have not had the time to republish it. Leongut (talk) 06:50, 3 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Interesting theory indeed. For what it's worth, it made me add some references to the text about Hebrew connections in the article. De728631 (talk) 21:00, 3 September 2012 (UTC)

 * Also, in the other half of the war cry, Khazâd aimênu! (the Dwarves are upon you), the last word resembles another Hebrew word: immānu, if I remember right, means 'with us'. —Tamfang (talk) 05:13, 10 January 2020 (UTC)

Primary source material
The article claims "A small amount of material on Khuzdul phonology and root modifications has survived which is yet to be published." and the citation is from over 15 years ago. Is there any update to this, for instance in Parma Eldalamberon or Vinyar Tengwar? 218.215.39.157 (talk) 01:43, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

Khuzdûl
Khuzdul or Khuzdûl? Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 07:20, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Both are used; even Helge Fauskanger, extremely careful with his linguistics, writes Khuzdul and notes in passing "also Khuzdûl". Chiswick Chap (talk) 08:59, 20 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Khuzdul is the usual form, with only rare instances of Khuzdûl.
 * Khuzdul → LotR, p.1114; LotR Index/Dwarves, Khuzdul; The Return of the Shadow Index/Dwarves; Silmarillion Index/Khazâd; The Treason of Isengard Index/Khuzdul; The War of the Ring Index/Khuzdul
 * Khuzdul/Khuzdûl →The Peoples of Middle Earth Index/Khuzdul
 * Compare also Mazarb·ul “of documents”, Azan·ul “of shadows”, Fundin·ul “of Fundin” (→ Parma Eldalamberon 17, 47; Reader’s Companion, p. 269) Lammengollon (talk) 10:58, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Yes, all good stuff. Let's stay with Khuzdul. Chiswick Chap (talk) 11:06, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Khuzdul


text: User talk:211.46.224.2

title: User talk:211.46.224.2


text: User talk:163.30.98.129

title: User talk:163.30.98.129


text:
William Tans'ur

William Tans'ur (or Tansur, Tanzer, Letansur) (6 November 1706, Dunchurch – 7 October 1783, St. Neots) was an English hymn-writer, composer of West gallery music, and teacher of music. His output includes approximately a hundred hymn tunes and psalm settings and a Te Deum. His manual A New Musical Grammar (1746) was still popular in the nineteenth century.

Life
Tans'ur was born in Dunchurch, Warwickshire to Edward Tanzer, a labourer, and Joan Alibone. In 1730 he married Elizabeth Butler and moved to Ewell, near Epsom. They had at least two sons. He taught psalmody in various places in the south-east of England, before moving to St Neots in Cambridgeshire, where he worked as a bookseller and music teacher, and spent the last forty years of his life.

Works

 * A Compleat Melody, or The Harmony of Sion, 1734
 * The Melody of the Heart, 1737
 * Heaven on earth, or the Beauty of Holiness, 1738
 * Sacred Mirth, or the Pious Soul's Daily Delight, 1739
 * Poetical Meditations, 1740
 * The Universal Harmony, containing the Whole Book of Psalms, 1743
 * A New Musical Grammar, 1746
 * The Royal Melody Compleat, 1754–5 (8 editions, revised as The American Harmony, 1771)
 * The Psalm Singer's Jewel, or Useful Companion to the Book of Psalms, 1760
 * Melodia Sacra, or the Devout Psalmist's Musical Companion, 1771
 * The Elements of Music Displayed, 1772

Influence on early American sacred music
The unorthodox harmonic idiom of the Yankee tunesmiths ("First New England School") of choral composers shows the influence of English composers such as Tans'ur and Aaron Williams: "For the most part the Yankee composer's source of information about harmonic practices derived from the music and writings on music of such comparatively unskilled English composers as William Tans'ur (1706-1783) and Aaron Williams (1731-1776), who were themselves somewhat outside the mainstream of European sacred music. Many of the traits that may be thought unique to American psalmodists in fact characterize the compositions of their British cousins too." In particular, "it is clear that [ William Billings ] had studied the works of English psalmodists such as William Tansur and Aaron Williams."

title: William Tans'ur


text:
Bakersville

Bakersville may refer to:

 * Bakersville, Mercer County, New Jersey
 * Bakersville, North Carolina
 * Bakersville, Ohio

title: Bakersville


text:
Richard Tofel

Richard Tofel is the principal of Gallatin Advisory, a journalism consultancy, and former president of ProPublica, a non-profit investigative journalism organization.

He was the general manager of ProPublica from its founding in 2007 until 2012, and served as president from January 1, 2013 until September, 2021, succeeded by Robin Sparkman. Previously, he was the president and chief operating officer of the International Freedom Center. Tofel took over that position in October 2004.

Tofel served as a vice president of Dow Jones & Company from 1997 until joining the International Freedom Center, and as the assistant publisher of The Wall Street Journal beginning in 2002. In the latter capacity, the Journal's international editions reported to him. He was also a director on the joint venture boards of SmartMoney and Vedomosti, the leading Russian business newspaper. He played leading roles in the development of the forthcoming Wall Street Journal Weekend Edition, in the redesign of the Journal and the creation of the Personal Journal section in 2002, and in Dow Jones's response to the events of September 11, 2001.

Tofel's earlier roles at Dow Jones included assistant general counsel (1989–1992), assistant managing editor of the Journal (1992–1995), director of international administration and development (1995–1997) vice president of corporate communications (1997–2000), and assistant to the publisher of the Journal (2000–2002). Before joining Dow Jones, Tofel was an associate at the New York law firm of Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler from 1983 to 1986. Mr. Tofel moved to the New York office of Gibson, Dunn, & Crutcher in 1986.

A native New Yorker, Tofel's previous public service includes stints during the administration of New York City Mayor Edward Koch as executive director of the Beattie Commission on reorganizing the Human Resources Administration and as a member of the Liman Commission investigating the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner.

Tofel earned a bachelor's degree, a law degree and a master's degree in public policy from Harvard University. He is the author of three books: A Legend in the Making: The New York Yankees in 1939 (2002), Vanishing Point: The Disappearance of Judge Crater, and the New York He Left Behind (2004), and Sounding the Trumpet: The Making of John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address (2005). He is a member of the board of trustees of Wildcat Service Corp., the advisory board of the Knight-Bagehot Fellowship Program in Economics and Business Journalism at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government.

Tofel has two children with Jeanne Straus, daughter of Ellen Sulzberger Straus and R. Peter Straus, whom he married in 1982. The marriage ended in divorce. On December 12, 2010, he married Janice Nittoli.

title: Richard Tofel


text:
Talk:Counsellor of State

Camilla
Isn't Camilla eligible to be a counselor of state now as Charles' spouse? Rlendog (talk) 18:14, 8 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, thanks for reminding us! Richard75 (talk) 00:16, 9 September 2022 (UTC)

holdovers
In each reign, three of the initial Counsellors are holdovers; shouldn't their tenure be dated from when they became Counsellors in the previous reign? —Tamfang (talk) 16:38, 17 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes. Richard75 (talk) 00:13, 18 September 2022 (UTC)
 * No. Rlendog (talk) 01:53, 18 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Of course they should. There is literally no reason why not. Done. Richard75 (talk) 22:49, 18 September 2022 (UTC)
 * But because you didn't make the same change at 1952, others are reverting you for consistency! Oy. —Tamfang (talk) 16:11, 20 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I'll deal with that. Richard75 (talk) 16:20, 20 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Maybe it ought to be one continuous table. —Tamfang (talk) 17:24, 20 September 2022 (UTC)
 * That might be best. We can put current people in bold if necessary. Richard75 (talk) 22:18, 20 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Agreed. —Tamfang (talk) 22:24, 20 September 2022 (UTC)

Death of Prince Philip
Who replaced Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, after his death? 77.46.96.214 (talk) 13:46, 19 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Nobody, at least not right away. It's the consort and the first four eligible people in line to the throne. When one of those four dies or becomes ineligible, they are replaced by the next eligible person in line. But the consort isn't replaced (unless the sovereign remarries or there is a new sovereign). So after Philip's death there were only four counsellors until the Queen died and Camilla became the new royal consort. Richard75 (talk) 13:49, 19 September 2022 (UTC)
 * “When one of those four … becomes ineligible”: has that ever happened? Many of them have been displaced when someone higher in the line of succession came of age. —Tamfang (talk) 19:06, 26 October 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't know, I just mentioned it because it's a possibility. Richard75 (talk) 20:50, 26 October 2022 (UTC)

Kate Middleton
...is not eligible to be a Counsellor of State. Richard75 (talk) 16:54, 24 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Is it not that the Princess of Wales is also a Counsellor of State? I believe this is the case, though not certain on the matter. Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex is not a Counsellor of State. He will never be King, and has effectively been stripped of all his titles. Catherine, Princess of Wales on the other hand is the likely Queen of the United Kingdom and 14 Commonwealth Realms.MorphinESTP (talk) 15:22, 4 October 2022 (UTC)
 * The article, and the legislation, is very clear that the Princess of Wales is not eligible (until she is queen). Also, Harry hasn't been stripped of any of his titles; he is still Duke of Sussex. I wonder how much attention you have paid to this subject. Richard75 (talk) 15:31, 4 October 2022 (UTC)
 * The article clearly states that Prince Harry, Duke of Suffolk is indeed a current Counsellor of State. It is likely the reason that King Charles III is expanding the number of C of A so that he and Prince Andrew would never need to be called upon to fulfil the role, which would be intolerable. @MorphinESTP  fr33k man  22:08, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

 * I'll admit that I don't know as much about the particular details and roles or duties each Royal has. I assumed that with Catherine, Princess of Wales being next in line to be Queen of the United Kingdom and 14 commonwealth realms, when Prince William ascends to the throne meant that she would be a Counsellor of State. I guess not, though. Although Charles III can change that if he so wishes. Harry lives in North America, has no Royal duties, and a British MP just introduced a bill which will strip both he and Meghan Markle will be stripped of the titles Duke and Duchess of Sussex. They keep bashing the Royal family, while at; the same time using these titles for clout, attention, and favor. They're two narcissistic brats (that's my personal opinion of them). @Fr33kman --MorphinESTP (talk) 23:03, 9 December 2022 (UTC)
 * The talk page is for discussing improvements to the article. Richard75 (talk) 23:32, 9 December 2022 (UTC)

Timeline
I had a go at making a timeline of Counsellors of State - any use? John Womble (talk) 18:55, 26 October 2022 (UTC)

 * I thought of that too; glad someone did it. I'd put Anne below Edward, reflecting the line of succession. —Tamfang (talk) 19:03, 26 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, good thinking - I've added some horizontal bars as well, to help show family distance: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:John_Womble/sandbox&oldid=1118693265 John Womble (talk) 10:19, 28 October 2022 (UTC)

Okay, I've added a timeline, feel free to suggest changes. John Womble (talk) 17:52, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

"British Subject"
None of the current Counsellors of State are British Subjects. Indeed two of them, Prince Harry and Princess Beatrice have never held such status, the others ceased to be British Subjects on 1 January 1983 when they became British Citizens.

It is true the Regency Act uses the term "British Subject", (which was a status held by a much larger number of people at the time). It probably a source of genuine debate how we should read "British Subject" for the purpose of the Regency Act, it could mean 'Commonwealth Citizen' or perhaps, 'British Citizen'. At the moment, the point is moot, (all eligible people are both) but say one of Prince Harry's children (who are only British Citizens by descent) married a Canadian, or a South African citizem... then it gets interesting. It depends on whether "British Subject" in the Regency Act should be read... Probably it means 'Commonwealth Citizen' which suggests a Canadian Citizen could be a Counsellor of State (consistent with eligibility to join the Army or stand for Parliament).

If of course 'British Subject' in the Regency Act is to be read by the current understanding of British Subject, then it is unlikely anyone has been eligible to be a Counsellor of State since 1983! 91.84.189.190 (talk) 23:19, 26 October 2022 (UTC)

 * Instead of guessing, you could try looking it up... Section 51(1)(b) of the British Nationality Act 1981 says that in old legislation the term "British subject" just means a Commonwealth citizen, which is defined in section 37. (Spoiler alert: it doesn't "get interesting," and the people who have been eligible to be counsellors of state since 1983 are the ones listed in this article.) Richard75 (talk) 23:55, 26 October 2022 (UTC)

Harry and Andrew
Princes Harry and Andrew haven't been disqualified from being counsellors. They're no longer being appointed, but this article is a list of who is eligible. Richard75 (talk) 23:48, 25 April 2023 (UTC)

Prince Harry - Eligibility
In UK law (https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/residence-domicile-and-remittance-basis/rdrm22300) domicile of choice is acquired once the conditions of residency and intent have been met. Residency is clear: he resides in a legal jurisdiction outside the UK and, as of this week, has no residence in the UK. Intent is also apparent, given that the Sussexes are not on holiday or temporarily 'deployed' to California, but there is a clear determination to remain in the United States. On that basis, Prince Harry no longer meets the requirements of the act and has ceased to be eligible for appointment as Counsellor of State.

Princess Eugenie would, therefore, take his place on the list. 2A00:23C8:4383:9301:8CC0:D161:8153:FEB0 (talk) 15:39, 10 May 2023 (UTC)

 * This is also following the royal.uk website about counsellors of state and it still states that Prince Harry is still a counsellor of state due to his place in the line of succession. Also on the royal.uk website, they still haven't added Princess Anne of Prince Edward to their own list yet. DDMS123 (talk) 18:38, 10 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Indeed, that part of the website was last updated following the Queen's death and does not yet reflect subsequent developments. As such, it's not necessarily the best source for the existing state of affairs (nor would it supersede legislation). 2A00:23C8:4383:9301:DC91:B589:597:94C2 (talk) 19:14, 10 May 2023 (UTC)
 * @2A00:23C8:4383:9301:8CC0:D161:8153:FEB0 First of all, even though it is a very interesting question, what you are trying to do is original research. Wikipedia is not the right place for original research. We should wait till we have some source to cite.
 * On your point: What you where citing are the rules of a domicil of choice. Harry has british domicile by origin, which he could only lose, if he a) obtained another domicile of choice and b) does not retain a british domicile of choice. On a) he has to express his intent to reside in the US indefinitely and on b) he has to express that he has no intent at all to reside in the UK in the future.
 * Instead of trying to prove a) and b), I would recommend to wait till we get reliable sources that we can cite without the need of any synthesis. 2003:DE:770C:59D7:1821:F93D:F3EE:E325 (talk) 22:14, 10 May 2023 (UTC)
 * That's why I did not amend the article to replace Prince Harry with Princess Eugenie as there currently is no source to confirm that the change has taken place. It is, however, indisputably dubious that the former retains his post based on HMRC's own manuals. As such, it is appropriate to include such a note on the article.
 * On your points A and B, you are incorrect, as an expression of intent is not required and/or may not necessarily overrule the actual status. I quote hereunder the relevant extracts from HMRC's guidance:
 * "An important aspect of the existence, or otherwise, of the necessary intention is whether or not there is a contingency upon the occurrence of which the individual’s residence in a particular territory is anticipated to end. If there is an intention to return to the domicile of origin on a clearly foreseen and reasonably anticipated contingency, there is no intention to remain indefinitely. However, if the contingency is vague or sufficiently conditional, an intention to remain indefinitely could exist and a domicile of choice be acquired. "
 * "Mere statements are generally less important than actual conduct and may carry little weight if the statement does not correlate with actions taken."
 * "Motives, such as avoidance of family or creditors, or tax mitigation or avoidance, can shed light on intended permanence." 2A00:23C8:4383:9301:79CE:2F6A:BA40:9F2D (talk) 07:42, 11 May 2023 (UTC)

Harry again
Harry still hasn't been removed from the list of counsellors: see www.royal.uk and The Times. He is just no longer serving, which we knew already. Only an act of Parliament can change that. Richard75 (talk) 09:34, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * That GB News article probably isn't accurate. If Parliament had changed the law again -- which it hasn't -- there would be another source to say so. What GBNews are trying to say here is that Harry isn't being invited to come to London and serve as a CoS, not that he's no longer on the list of eligible people. Richard75 (talk) 08:28, 22 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Whilst it is fair to say that the situation does not appear to have changed yet, it is not true that only an act of Parliament would alter the list of eligible individuals. The existing act makes clear that counsellors must be domiciled in the United Kingdom; therefore, if an otherwise eligible counsellor ceases to be so, they will lose that status automatically. There is some dispute over whether Sussex's domicile of choice has superseded his domicile of origin, but if it has, then an act of Parliament would not be necessary to remove him from the list and Princess Eugenie would automatically be elevated to said position/role. The same would apply if he decided to convert to Catholicism as the aforementioned act requires the individual to be themselves eligible for the throne in order to serve as a Counsellor of State. 2A00:23C8:4380:3D01:459E:7050:59E8:2691 (talk) 15:25, 12 May 2024 (UTC)
 * That is all perfectly true. However, if there is a dispute about where Harry is domiciled then it's not Wikipedia's job to try to resolve that dispute. We would need a reliable source to change what the article currently says. Richard75 (talk) 20:08, 12 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Quite right. 2A00:23C8:4380:3D01:CC9C:8D10:2727:E23F (talk) 12:29, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Counsellor of State


text:
Strait of Gibraltar crossing

The Strait of Gibraltar crossing is a hypothetical bridge or tunnel spanning the Strait of Gibraltar (about 14 km or 9 miles at its narrowest point) that would connect Europe and Africa. The governments of Spain and Morocco appointed a joint committee to investigate the feasibility of linking the two continents in 1979, which resulted in the much broader Euromed Transport project.

In January 2021, it was reported that the United Kingdom and Morocco would discuss building the crossing between Gibraltar and Tangiers. As of 2023, the completion of Morocco's first national high-speed rail line from Casablanca to Tangiers has led to renewed interest in a tunnel that would connect the line to Spain's own high-speed network, which uses the same gauge and electrification as the northern section of Morocco's Casablanca-Tangier high-speed line.

Bridge
Several engineers have designed bridges on various alignments and with differing structural configurations. A proposal by Professor T.Y. Lin for a crossing between Point Oliveros and Point Cires featured deep piers, a length of 14 km, 3000 ft towers, and a 5000 m span, more than twice the length of the current longest bridge span. According to OPAC this bridge would have cost around US$15 Billion. A 2004 proposal by architect Eugene Tsui was for a floating and submerged bridge connected at a three-mile-wide (4.8 km) floating island in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea.

Tunnel
Various tunnels have been proposed. Spain first proposed a modern tunnel under the Strait of Gibraltar in 1930. A major problem arose when the engineers hired by the Spanish government discovered that the material under the Strait was extremely hard rock, making tunnelling impossible with the available technology. One engineering solution was to fix, using cables, a prefabricated concrete tunnel to the floor of the Strait. This tunnel would handle automotive and train traffic.

A 2008 geological study cast doubt on the tunnel's feasibility. In March 2009, a contract was issued for a joint system linking the Moroccan Société Nationale d'Etudes du Détroit de Gibraltar (SNED) with its Spanish counterpart, Sociedad española de estudios para la comunicación fija a través del Estrecho de Gibraltar SA (SECEGSA). A three-year study for a railway tunnel was announced in 2003. SNED and SECEGSA commissioned several seabed surveys.

The Strait depth extends to 900 m on the shortest route, although it is only about 300 metres deep slightly further west, in a region known as the Camarinal Sill; the European and African tectonic plates meet around this area. The shortest crossing is 14 km. The proposed route of 23 km is west of Tarifa and to the east of Tangier. The tunnel is likely to be about 34 km in all. It is proposed that a connection would have to be made to the Spanish high speed railway network, which has a line projected to be built from Cádiz to Málaga via Algeciras.

A report on the feasibility of the tunnel was presented to the EU in 2009. A further project study is under development by a group of specialist consultants from SYSTRA, Amberg and COWI.

Planning

The political origins of the project arise from the Common Hispanic-Moroccan Declaration of Fez, of 16 June 1979, and signed by the kings of Spain and Morocco. One consequence of the declaration was the creation in 1981 of SECEGSA, the Spanish government-funded corporation whose job is to study and promote the crossing.

In December 2003, Spain and Morocco agreed to explore the construction of an underwater rail tunnel to connect their rail systems. The tunnel would have linked Cape Malabata near Tangier with Punta Paloma in the El Estrecho Natural Park 40 km west of Gibraltar. In late 2006, Lombardi Engineering Ltd, a Swiss engineering and design company, was retained to draft a design for a railway tunnel. According to the company, the main differences between the construction of this tunnel and that of the Channel Tunnel, linking France and Great Britain, are the depth of the sea and the geological conditions. The area under the Strait is less stable than that under the English Channel. An active major geologic fault, the Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault, bisects the Strait, and severe earthquakes have occurred in the area. The presence of two deep Quaternary clay channels in the middle of the Strait makes construction complex, causing doubts about the feasibility of the project and proposals for an exploratory tunnel.

No official figures about the cost of the project had been announced by 2007, but previous estimates exceeded €5 billion.

In February 2023, after a high-level bilateral meeting between Spain and Morocco, the Moroccan and Spanish governments resolved to relaunch the project for an undersea railway tunnel under the Strait of Gibraltar. The project is planned to start construction in 2030. In June 2023, the Spanish government announced a €2.3 million funding package for a joint Spanish-Moroccan design and planning committee for the tunnel. The tunnel would connect the southern end of Spain's national high-speed train network with the northern end of the recently constructed Al Boraq high-speed line from Casablanca to Tangiers—the first high-speed rail line in Africa.

Technical aspects
The proposed rail tunnel's length is 40 km, 300 m deep, and its construction would take 15 years. An earlier plan was to link the two continents via the narrowest part of the strait, but this idea was dismissed as the tunnel would be 900 m below sea level. For comparison, the currently deepest undersea tunnel, the Norwegian Ryfylke Tunnel, is 291 m below sea level. A tunnel deeper than Ryfylke is under construction, also in Norway; Rogfast will be 27 km long and 392 m deep, expected to be completed in 2028–29.

The construction of terminals, similar to the Eurotunnel Folkestone Terminal and Eurotunnel Calais Terminal at either end of the Channel Tunnel, might be required for transshipment of road vehicles.

Ferry
Car ferries have long operated across the Strait of Gibraltar. they operate on these routes: The ferry traffic has an established base of customers, useful to calculate the number of users for a fixed link.
 * Algeciras – Tangier
 * Tarifa – Tangier
 * Algeciras – Ceuta

title: Strait of Gibraltar crossing


text:
Sergio García de Alba

Sergio García de Alba Zepeda is a Mexican businessman who served as Secretary of Economy in the cabinet of President Vicente Fox.

García de Alba holds a bachelor's degree in accounting from the ITESO. He received an MBA from the IPADE.

He served as vice-president of the CONCAMIN (Spanish acronym for Confederación de Cámaras Industriales de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos) from January 1993 to February 1995. He worked in the cabinet of Alberto Cárdenas during his Jalisco's governorship. In 2003 Fernando Canales Clariond invited him to work in the Secretary of Economy. President Vicente Fox designated him Secretary of Economy in 2005 replacing former incumbent Canales.

He took the role of President of the Institute for the Innovation, Competitiveness & Entrepreneurial Development at the Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM) from January 2007 to August 2009, during which time he supported the creation of Angel investment clubs at several ITESM campuses to support start-ups.

Since March 2011 he is founder, partner, & CEO of American Industries Guadalajara, which is a subsidiary company of www.aiig.com.

title: Sergio García de Alba


text:
Talk:Centro-Matic

Untitled
Any pictures or additional info would be appreciated. Uriah923 17:18, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

somebody needs to fix page title
the band is called Centro-matic, not Centro-Matic. i don't know how to edit the main title though
 * I know how to correct it (create a redirect page here to the new name and move all contents there), but I'm not sure this isn't an acceptable form of the name; I've seen the name listed both ways. Do you know of something official that specifies the "M" is to be lowercase? uriah923(talk) 05:52, 15 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Centro-Matic


text:
Céide Fields

The Céide Fields  is an archaeological site on the north County Mayo coast in the west of Ireland, about 4.3 mi northwest of Ballycastle. The site has been described as the most extensive Neolithic site in Ireland and is claimed to contain the oldest known field systems globally. Using various dating methods, it has been stated that the creation and development of the Céide Fields went back approximately 5500 years (~3500 BCE), some 2,500 years before this type of field system developed everywhere else in Europe. Other dating methods and research has suggested that the complex developed 3,000 years ago, and is otherwise a "textbook example" of a Celtic field system, several examples of which are associated with late Bronze Age and Iron Age Europe. The Behy court tomb, a megalithic monument, lies within the Céide Fields complex.

The site is in UNESCO's tentative list to gain World Heritage status. There is estimated to be more than 100 km of field enclosure stone walls hidden beneath the peat bog.

History
The discovery of the Céide Fields originally began in the 1930s when a schoolteacher, Patrick Caulfield, noticed linear piles of rocks which were uncovered as he cut away some peat for fuel. Caulfield noted that the rocks must have been placed there by people, because their configuration was apparently unnatural and deliberate. The rocks were also positioned beneath the bog, which suggested they were there before the bog developed, implying a very ancient origin.

The unravelling of the significance of this discovery did not begin for another forty years when Patrick's son, Seamus, having studied archaeology, began to investigate further. Investigations revealed a complex of fields, houses and megalithic tombs concealed by the growth of blanket bogs over the course of many centuries.

While research by Caulfield and other archaeologists has dated the Céide Fields complex to the Neolithic (Stone Age) period, other research has questioned this conclusion and suggested a later (Bronze Age) date.

Research and preservation

In order to preserve the site and ensure the continuation of research, a simple method was used to explore the sub-bog walls. This involved the location and mapping of these hidden walls by probing with long T-shaped iron rods. (These were locally available as they were traditionally used to probe for prehistoric fallen timber below the bog.) The ensuing excavation of habitation sites and tombs revealed the way of life of people living 200 generations earlier. They were a community of farmers who cleared large areas of forest for use as farm land. Their main economy was cattle rearing but among them were also craftspeople and builders in both wood and stone.

It was discovered that these people arrived in a land with substantial forest cover. This was cleared to provide access to arable land and to provide building material and firewood. Palaeoecological research published in 1995 and 2001 indicated that the woodland cleared by the farmers was primarily pine and birch, and was cleared to create pasture for livestock. This clearance continued onward and outward away from the area in continuing procurement of firewood.

The climate at the time was much warmer, leading to almost year-round growth potential. Samples taken from the remains of trees found in the bog provided evidence of this.

For a while, these people prospered, but some changes led to the development of raised bogs and the transformation of the arable land into barren and unusable land. An ironpan has developed in the subsoil over the area of the Céide Fields.

Seamus Caulfied has estimated that there is more than 100 km of stone wall hidden beneath the bog.

title: Céide Fields


text:
User talk:Krane925

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
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Please note that Wikipedia articles should be about notable people. Please don't add articles about yourself, your friends or co-students. Your article about Tommy guns has been deleted. Thanks. DJ Clayworth 17:17, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

File:Tom.JPG listed for deletion
A file that you uploaded or altered, File:Tom.JPG, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Skier Dude ( talk ) 05:15, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:Krane925


text:
Alp Iluetuer

Alp Ilutuer was the Ilutuer (vassal ruler) of the North Caucasian Huns during the 680s CE.

He is mentioned in the account of Bishop Israel of Caucasian Albania, who travelled to Alp Ilutuer's court. During his stay in the land of Huns in 681—682, Israel condemned their pagan beliefs and practices and preached Christianity. His converts offered him to establish and lead a patriarchate there through a special request sent by Alp Iluetuer himself to Eliezer, the Catholicos of Caucasian Albania. However, the request was turned down due to Israel already having been assigned a congregation in Mets Kolmanķ.

Alp is an Old Turkic word meaning "hero", though it also sometimes was used as a personal name. Ilutuer or Elteber is believed to be a cognate of the ancient Turkic title for a vassal ruler (in this case, vassal to the Khazars). Therefore, it is unclear whether Alp Ilutuer is a proper name, a title, or a combination of the two.

In the 670s, he provoked raids against the Khazars and heroically died in war. Alp Iluetuer is still remembered in Bulgar and Chuvash legend.

His name is reconstructable in Old Turkic as *Alp (H)elitbär.

title: Alp Iluetuer


text:
User talk:Hu Gadarn

Welcome!
Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! , SqueakBox 17:18, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
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Vancouver East or East Vancouver?
Welcome. I am sorry that I had to revert your edits to Vancouver East. This article relates to the federal electoral district only. It is not a general article about East Vancouver. If you have any questions, leave a message on my talk page. The information you provided may fit into Downtown Eastside, or another article about Vancouver neighbourhoods. Regards, Ground Zero | t 18:05, 18 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Vancouver East refers only to the electoral district, not to the East Vancouver neighbourhood. The boundaries of Vancouver East change every ten years or so when federal ridings are redistributed to reflect population changes. I think, perhaps, you should start a new article called East Vancouver for information about the neighbourhood. If you have any questions, you can leave a message on my talk page. Regards, Ground Zero | t 20:47, 18 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Hi Hu Gadarn: you can review an older version of any article by clicking on the "History" tab a the top of the page. So there you can read the article as you last edited it. Another thing that I'd like to point out is that normally Wikipedians communicate by leaving messages on people's talk pages (like I'm doing now), rather than by e-mail. E-mail is only used when Wikipedians want to discuss things not related to Wikipedia, or there is some other reason for not wanting to make their comments public. (I had to learn that lesson the same way: when I first joined, I e-mailed someone, and was told what I'm telling you know.) With any powerful tool, like Wikipedia, there is a lot to learn. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. I hope you enjoy yourself here. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a note on my talk page. Regards, Ground Zero | t 19:25, 25 October 2005 (UTC)

Thanks for the information. I have now started and am working on an article on "East Vancouver" (and not Van. East). Hu Gadarn 15:23, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

Manitoba (disambiguation)
Caribou has been added to the page tons of times, and it has been removed the same number of times. There seems to be someone who really doesn't want Caribou mentioned on that page. Do you have any idea why? Qutezuce 04:41, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

Maybe someone (associated with/ who supports) the guy who threatened to sue "Caribou" for using the name? Who knows? I'll keep checking in on the page. Hu Gadarn 05:03, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

 * When you want to revert a page back to a previous version you many find it helpful to do the following: goto the history of the article in question, then click on the date of the last good version that you want to revert to, then click "edit this page", mark the edit summary "rv" or something similar, and then save the page. Qutezuce 05:14, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

Hmmm ... I think that I may find this information useful. Thanks, Hu Gadarn 06:19, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Hey, thanks for the heads up, man. Whoever this guy is he/she is very annoying.--Lairor 20:50, 5 June 2006 (UTC)

You're welcome. I bet s/he didn't play well with others as a child.Hu Gadarn 21:24, 5 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree. It seems ridiculous to continuously go into an article and remove valid additions.  They were also removing the link markup that I placed on their OWN entries... obviously someone needs more to do with their time.  The only suggestion I could make is to have the page protected from non-registered users' edits, but I don't know if an admin will go for it.  Here's the link to that policy: Protection policy.  Cheers! --Alan 02:22, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

Pizza
Thanks for the pizza! Qutezuce 19:04, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
 * What he said. AgentPeppermint 17:19, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

East Vancouver map
Well, those maps were based on the official Vancouver neighbourhood maps found on the city's website. I don't think they have a clear definition of which neighbourhoods are part of "East Vancouver," so creating one at this point may be tricky as it may be based on original research (which, of course, is a no-no). I'd love to try to make one if someone finds a good source for it.

Also, I didn't understand your second post to my talkpage. I don't remember "vandalizing" a page like that, nor do I remember editing it. Can you please jog my memory? I also don't remember using all caps in anything I do either. -→ Buchanan-Hermit ™ / ?!  16:54, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Note: I never edited the Haryana article. Am I missing something here? -→ Buchanan-Hermit ™ / ?!  16:57, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Oh okay. I saw what happened . I reverted your edit not because it's not accurate or anything like that. The reason for it was that it was written in caps and the sentence structure did not seem coherent. It also lacked sources and citations (which would violate WP:OR), and the use of the word "wrongly" violates WP:NPOV (as that word always has a POV slant to it). Also, the last part was added in the wrong place -- sections of an article should NEVER go after the categories. You may re-enter that information, but please make sure that a) your additions are properly cited and supported by other sources (to maintain verifiability) and b) they are written in a coherent manner that would make sense to outsiders as well (i.e. NO CAPS). If you wish to emphasize a point, don't use caps; instead, try using italics (which can be done using these marks . Thanks. -→ Buchanan-Hermit ™ / ?!  17:04, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

No, I didn't write that entry about vandalizing. It was written by another user. I merely added a section heading (because s/he didn't have one and I didn't want it to be confused with my entry (re. the East Van maps). I also added the comment about the caps for the other user (not directed towards you). Hu Gadarn 17:17, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Yeah, I just realized that (edit conflict seconds ago while I was striking out my reply above). Thanks. :) -→ Buchanan-Hermit ™ / ?!  17:19, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

The wiki entry on East Vancouver discusses the boundaries. Complicating this is that Ontario Street is the divide, which bisects two Vancouver communities. Hu Gadarn 17:21, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Okay, I'll take a look and see what I can come up with, if I find the time. :) -→ Buchanan-Hermit ™ / ?!  17:24, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Alright, I made one based on the information I found on that article. I had to use a combination of solid colors and dotted patterns, for neighborhoods that are only partially in East Van. Also, I added East Van to the VancouverNeighbourhoods template so more people can find this neat article. :) -→ Buchanan-Hermit ™ / ?!  03:49, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

Cretan War
Thanks, you did a good job too. Kyriakos

Love your interests
Had to copy half your intersts and user list. Thanks! Mathiastck 21:08, 27 August 2006 (UTC)

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NOx
According to the French newspaper Ouestfrance a asphalt concrete including Titanium dioxide, 6 to 8 kg per square meter, destruct a substantial part of NOx. 216.86.113.16 01:25, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

did you remove my theorem?
Did you read my theorem? From the Author of: Concepts of Modern Geometry. Unsigned comment from skishows

I'm not sure to what you refer. Can you provide me a link to where you think I removed your material? Also, please do not use my "user page" to post comments, use this ("discussion") page. Thanks, Hu Gadarn 18:07, 14 December 2006 (UTC)

Barbarian
In the context of the article, barbarian is being used in the neutral manner, as correctly and commonly used by historians and contemporaries. It is also more accurate, as "goth" is a term with a lot of controversy over who the goths were and what made up the goths. Finally, the sentence only makes sense when talking about barbarians as a whole. -- Stbalbach 16:53, 15 December 2006 (UTC)

24.125.0.232
The user has not been warned since January 31, 2007, so I cannot block the user as of now. I have left a t4 warning, and if the user vandalizes again, I will block.

Also, you'll get a faster response (in a matter of minutes) if you submit your vandal reports to WP:AIV. Thanks,  Nish kid 64  21:30, 9 February 2007 (UTC)

Mickey Beyer Clausen
I have removed the db-spam template from Talk:Mickey Beyer Clausen, as the talk page was not the "target" for the speedy deletion template. If you wish to nominate an article for speedy deletion, you should add the notice to the article instead. A ecis Brievenbus 00:46, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

RE: Query re warning unregistered vandals
You simply press the discussion tab as you normally would and place the text in the edit box. After pressing the Save page button it will create their new talk page. Hope this helps.¤~Persian Poet Gal (talk) 18:06, 28 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Oh! If you meant what kind of template you use to warn them, then just take a look at this for a full list.¤~Persian Poet Gal (talk)  18:08, 28 February 2007 (UTC)

Proposed merge of Anthony Smyth
As you created all the pages in question, thought it best to get your input as well. Discussion here. Thanks. One Night In Hackney IRA 14:25, 1 March 2007 (UTC)

Proposed for deletion Audrey Tang
Adding Articles for deletion/Audrey Tang. Hu Gadarn 21:08, 20 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Please see my comments on Talk:Audrey Tang. I'm sure you felt strongly that the article's subject was not noteworthy, but in future perhaps a bit more discussion first would resolve your concerns? -Harmil 18:23, 22 March 2007 (UTC)

BLP edits to various articles
I'm letting you know that I've made serious and major edits to several articles relating to the Christian Brothers sex scandal, because these articles made unfounded and potentially libelous claims about living people. For example, Joseph Burke cannot, repeat cannot, be described as a "sex offender" because the sex offence convictions were overturned. These edits were undertaken to bring the articles into compliance with Wikipedia ethical standards and the biographies of living persons policy. Thank you. FCYTravis 22:07, 3 April 2007 (UTC)

1994

 * I shouldn't be editing, but I have literally nothing else to do at the moment. ^_^ Editor formerly known as JuJube 71.110.2.111 23:51, 3 October 2007 (UTC)

Disambiguation
You wrote in an edit summary for the disambiguation page David Moore, "rm multiple redlinked entries - please either create an article or do not add" Actually, I believe that Wikipedia disambiguation policy allows red ink links on disambiguation pages. See, for example, Manual of Style (disambiguation pages) where its says in part: "Links to non-existent articles ("redlinks") should be included only when an editor is confident that an encyclopedia article can be written on the subject. Adding links to articles not yet written should be done with care. There is no need to brainstorm all occurrences of the page title and create redlinks to articles that are unlikely ever to be written, or likely to be removed as insufficiently notable topics.  Do include a redlink when another article links to the ambiguous article with none of the disambiguation options in mind." I emphasize the Do include a redlink.
 * In particular, the following three individuals all have another article linking to them.

I have consistently removed additions to the David Moore disambiguation page where I found the entries lacking in notability. --Bejnar 23:02, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
 * 1) David Moore (botanist) (1808-1879), English botanist
 * 2) David Moore (Colonel), American Civil War soldier
 * 3) David Moore (shooter), Australian pistol shooter

Canadian Civil Service
I'm afraid I don't know what you're talking about. --G2bambino (talk) 19:32, 10 January 2008 (UTC)
 * No worries. --G2bambino (talk) 21:37, 10 January 2008 (UTC)

The First Cathedral
On 1 March 2007, you made the following statement regarding my contribution to the April 12th page. Someone has made an entry regarding a (redlinked) church. I propose that this be deleted. I welcome your thought. Thanks, Hu Gadarn 15:23, 1 March 2007 (UTC I, until know have not came across this statement. That being said, I suggest that you click The First Cathedral, and read about the notability of The First Cathedral in regards to trend setting status within The New England region of the United States.

User:Warpspeed555
You're most welcome. Best, Gwernol 23:04, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

Your AIV report
Thank you for making a report on Administrator intervention against vandalism. Reporting and removing vandalism is vital to the functioning of Wikipedia and all users are encouraged to revert, warn, and report vandalism. However, it appears that the editor you reported may not have engaged in vandalism, or the user was not sufficiently or appropriately warned. Please note there is a difference between vandalism and unhelpful or misguided edits made in good faith. If they continue to vandalise after a recent final warning, please re-report it. Thank you! Daniel Case (talk) 22:20, 14 May 2008 (UTC)

Nomination of Edward English for deletion
The article Edward English is being discussed concerning whether it is suitable for inclusion as an article according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Edward English until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. Bilby (talk) 01:49, 7 January 2011 (UTC)

File copyright problem with File:Tol-bok_for_boy.JPG
Thank you for uploading File:Tol-bok_for_boy.JPG. However, it currently is missing information on its copyright status. Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can determine the license and the source of the file. If you know this information, then you can add a copyright tag to the image description page.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their license and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have created in [ your upload log].

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thanks again for your cooperation. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 10:39, 7 January 2011 (UTC)

Hello Hu Gadarn, the reason for this request is that laws state that copyright has to be granted in writing (or typing), this means that you have to say something about what your license is. means that you release all rights you have. means people can use it or modify it, but your work has to be recognised or attributed with a name or dedication that you supply. There are a few other possibilities but I won't promote them. So pick the license you want to supply your work with and paste it into the file description page. That will avoid this problem. The reason copyright is taken seriously is the mission of Wikipedia, which is that it is a FREE encyclopedia, that is free to use. The license proves it is free rather than just being unknown or assumed something. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 21:55, 7 January 2011 (UTC)

Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada
I've responded to your comment on Talk:Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada. I agree and will try to expand the article. Also, I've linked to the church's Statement of Fundamental and Essential Truths. If you wanted to learn more about it though for now, I'd look at the Assemblies of God USA. The PAOC is the AG's Canadian counterpart and the two are very close theologically, culturally and historically. Ltwin (talk) 18:45, 18 May 2011 (UTC)

Hey again. Since you commented on the talk page, I'd thought I'd make you aware that I've added a beliefs section to the article. Ltwin (talk) 05:28, 14 August 2011 (UTC)

MfD nomination of Talk:Adrienne Armstrong/Comments
Talk:Adrienne Armstrong/Comments, a page you substantially contributed to, has been nominated for deletion. Your opinions on the matter are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Talk:Adrienne Armstrong/Comments and please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes ( ~ ). You are free to edit the content of Talk:Adrienne Armstrong/Comments during the discussion but should not remove the miscellany for deletion template from the top of the page; such a removal will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you. davidwr/ (talk)/(contribs)  22:34, 3 July 2015 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Windsor Street (Vancouver)

A tag has been placed on Windsor Street (Vancouver), requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, group, product, service, person, or point of view and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become encyclopedic. Please read the guidelines on spam and FAQ/Organizations for more information.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the. PRAXIDICAE🌈 12:00, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Hu Gadarn


text:
Talk:Don't Lie

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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121022195936/http://www.musicomh.com/singles/black-eyed-peas-3_0805.htm to http://www.musicomh.com/singles/black-eyed-peas-3_0805.htm
 * Added tag to http://articles.boston.com/2005-06-07/news/29216857_1_fergie-elephunk-latest-album

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 10:51, 12 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Don't Lie


text:
CHMT-FM

CHMT-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 93.1 FM in Timmins, Ontario, Canada. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts a country format branded as Country 93.1.

History
The Haliburton Broadcasting Group was licensed by the CRTC in February 2001 to open up a new English-language commercial FM radio station in Timmins.

The station originally launched in 2001 as an adult contemporary station, branded as Mix 93. Some current hot AC/CHR singles were dayparted into the evening and overnight periods. However, around the same time as CHMT's launch in 2001, Telemedia moved the competing CKGB to FM as well as flipping that station's format from country to AC.

CHMT briefly responded by playing at least one country song an hour; eventually, amid competition between the two stations for audience share and advertising revenue, CHMT adopted the "Moose FM" branding and a country format in 2002.

In 2005, Haliburton Broadcasting group received a license for a new FM radio station at 106.3 in North Bay, for which they proposed a format based on that of CHMT. The station launched in 2006 under the call letters CFXN.

On March 13, 2006, after a day of stunting with all-Shania Twain music, the station dropped country music for an adult hits format as The Moose 93.1 FM.

On April 5, 2011, Haliburton Broadcasting applied to the CRTC to increase CHMT-FM's signal from 3,600 to 16,400 watts, by increasing the effective height of antenna above average terrain from 75.8 to 95 metres, and by changing its class from A to B1. This was approved on June 3, 2011.

On April 23, 2012, Vista Broadcast Group, which owns a number of radio stations in western Canada, announced a deal to acquire Haliburton Broadcasting Group, in cooperation with Westerkirk Capital. The transaction was approved by the CRTC on October 19, 2012.

On May 20, 2022, at 8:00 a.m., the station flipped back to country, rebranding as Country 93.1. The first song played was "Play Something Country" by Brooks and Dunn.

title: CHMT-FM


text:
Mount Hallgren

Mount Hallgren (-73.38333°N, -3.36667°W) is a mountain, largely ice-covered, with a steep, rocky northern face, situated 27 nmi southwest of the Neumayer Cliffs in the Kirwan Escarpment, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–1952) and additional air photos (1958–59), and named for Stig E. Hallgren, a photographer with the expedition.

title: Mount Hallgren


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Stripcreator

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. -Splash talk 23:22, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

Stripcreator
Tagged for speedy, but tag was removed. Seems like just another web forum to me. R. fiend 17:21, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * It isn't a forum so much as it has forums; the core of the website is the comic-strip creator. That said, Alexa of 319313, and only 34 inlinks at Yahoo's Site Explorer, so delete nn. — mendel ☎ 20:35, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - I removed the speedy tag, as it does not meet WP:CSD - still nn --Doc (?) 22:59, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Postage stamps and postal history of Karelia

Karelia has appeared in philately several times; first as a breakaway republic from Soviet Russia in 1922, later when Eastern Karelia was occupied by Finland during the Continuation War of 1941 to 1944, and in the post-Soviet period when provisional stamps and cinderellas were issued. Additionally, there were Zemstvo stamps used in the early 20th century on the territory of the contemporary Republic of Karelia.

1922
In connection with the offensive of the Red Army in June 1920, the anti-Bolshevik government moved to the village of Voknavolok and further to Finland. In fact, lost control of North Karelia in late June 1920.

During the 1922 rebellion, the Karelians issued a set of 15 postage stamps, with values from 5 pennia to 25 markka, all using the same design of a bear surmounted by the inscription "KARJALA". The lower values were printed in one color, while the 1-markka and up were bi-colored.

They were only valid from 31 January to 16 February 1922, and thus genuinely-used copies are uncommon, today commanding prices 5-10 more than mint copies. Counterfeits exist in large numbers.

1941-44
When Finland occupied Eastern Karelia in 1941, the military administration issued stamps of Finland overprinted "ITÄ- / KARJALA / Sot.hallinto", for "East Karelia Military Administration". Two different typefaces were used. In 1942, Finland's Mannerheim stamps were overprinted similarly.

The only stamp to be designed for the occupation was also its last; a semi-postal stamp issued in 1943. It depicts the arms of the territory, and the surcharge of 1.50 markka went to aid war victims.

The stamps of the occupation saw limited use, and genuine used are today worth about twice as much as unused copies. None are especially rare.

1919 Aunus expedition issues
Stamps were issued by Finland during the 1919 Aunus expedition by overprinting "Aunus" on stamps of Finland.


text:
Ritscher Upland

Ritscher Upland (Ritscherhochland) is a large ice-covered upland of western Queen Maud Land, bounded by Kraul Mountains and Heimefront Range to the west and southwest, and by Borg Massif and Kirwan Escarpment to the east. It was discovered by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939), and named for Capt. Alfred Ritscher, leader of the expedition. It was remapped from air photos taken by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–1952), led by John Schjelderup Giæver.

title: Ritscher Upland


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Blackout Shoppers

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. -Splash talk 23:23, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

Blackout Shoppers
First album recorded in 2005, group does not appear to meet WP:MUSIC based on article. C HAIRBOY (☎) 17:22, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. C HAIRBOY (☎) 17:22, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. NN band vanity. Cnwb 01:46, 1 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Kirwan Escarpment

The Kirwan Escarpment (Kirwanveggen) is a prominent northwest-facing escarpment which lies south of the Penck Trough in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. The escarpment is featured by moderate-height cliffs and prominent rock spurs interspersed with glaciers and steep ice slopes and trends northeast–southwest for about 90 nmi. At least the northern end of this feature (Neumayer Cliffs) was included in the aerial photography of the general area by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39), but the maps resulting from that expedition do not portray the escarpment properly. The escarpment was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos (1958–59) and named for Laurence P. Kirwan, Director of the Royal Geographical Society.

Skavlsletta Flat is a small ice-covered area lying between Svartbandufsa Bluff and Tverregga Spur in the Kirwan Escarpment. Norwegian cartographers named it Skavlsletta, meaning "the snowdrift plain". The Duken Flat is located near the southwest end of the escarpment.

title: Kirwan Escarpment


text: User talk:88.109.10.247

title: User talk:88.109.10.247


text:
Bankston

Bankston may refer to:

Places in the United States

 * Bankston, Alabama
 * Bankston, Iowa
 * Bankston, Mississippi

Other uses

 * Bankston (surname)

title: Bankston


text:
Joy Lauren

Joy Lauren Jorgensen (born c. 1989 ) is an American producer, director, writer and former actress. She is known for playing Danielle Van de Kamp on the ABC comedy-drama series Desperate Housewives.

Life and career
Lauren was born Lauren Joy Jorgensen in Atlanta, Georgia. Lauren is of Danish descent. She lived in the Vail, Colorado area from age 1 to 4. She attended the Galloway School and appeared in several productions by the Alliance Theatre. At age 11, she moved from Atlanta to Los Angeles with her mother to pursue an acting career. She graduated from high school at age 14. She graduated from Columbia University in 2012, where she majored in American history. She later received Master's Degree in Screenwriting and Directing at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts.

Jorgensen is founder of Killjoy Films. She produced and directed a number of independent and short films.

title: Joy Lauren


text:
Veststraumen Glacier

Veststraumen Glacier (-74.25°N, -15°W) is a glacier about 45 mi long draining west along the south end of Kraul Mountains into Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf. The glacier was seen in the course of a U.S. Navy LC-130 plane flight over the coast on November 5, 1967, and was plotted by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from photographs obtained at that time. In 1969, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) gave the name "Endurance Glacier" to this feature (in remembrance of the ill-fated voyage of the Endurance in this part of Weddell Sea in 1915), but that naming was rescinded because UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) gave the identical name to a small glacier on Elephant Island. The descriptive name "Veststraumen" (the west stream) appears on a 1972 Norsk Polarinstitutt map.

title: Veststraumen Glacier


text:
Mid-Continent Railway Museum

The Mid-Continent Railway Museum is a railroad museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin, United States. The museum consists of static displays as well as a 7 mile round trip ride aboard preserved railroad cars.

History
The rail line used by the Mid-Continent Railway Museum is a spur off the original Chicago and North Western Railway mainline. With the development of the Illinois Iron mine in early 1903, the C&NW sent a team of engineers on July 8, 1903, to survey a route to the iron fields. By August 12, C&NW president Marvin Hughitt had arrived in North Freedom in person to announce that a branchline would be built. A second major mine, the Iroquois Mine (also called the Sauk Mine), was established in October not far from the new rail line. By December 1903, the 3 mi branchline was completed at a cost of $40,533.

To support the increasing number of miners in the area, a new town called La Rue was platted, named after William G. La Rue. William La Rue was an area mining pioneer who demonstrated that the latest technological advancements in diamond drill technology could make iron mining in the area economically feasible. The town was surveyed and registered in January 1903, but it was soon realized that its location in the southwest corner of the intersection of present-day Highway W and Diamond Hill Road would prove to be too far from where the mines were developing. By November 1903, the development of the town shifted nearer to the Illinois Mine, 0.5 mi to the south at the present day location of La Rue. At the height of iron mining production, the population of La Rue likely did not exceed 50 people, but the town did include a hotel, lumberyard, church, general store, and two saloons to supply and entertain the several hundred miners living nearby. Another townsite named Oliver was platted just east of La Rue, slightly closer to the Oliver Mining Company-owned Iroquois Mine, but no construction ever occurred.

At its peak, the Illinois Mine was shipping between five and 12 train car loads daily over the C&NW branchline, but La Rue's ironing mining days would be numbered. By June 1904, the mines were reaching depths of 400 to 500 ft at which water infiltrating into the mine shafts began being problematic. Costs continued to grow as a result of the water infiltration until finally the Illinois Mine closed in 1908. By this time it was burdened by costs associated with pumping out 2600 USgal of water per minute. A similar fate befell the Iroquois Mine in 1914, at which time it was pumping 4500 USgal per minute from its mine shaft. With the end of iron mining operations, the town of La Rue quickly disappeared. By 1925, only one building remained: the La Rue tavern, which still stands today.

As the La Rue area iron mining days were ending, the need for quartzite rock was increasing. In 1917, Harbison-Walker Refractories Company established a quarry south of La Rue. The railroad track was extended 0.8 mi south to serve the quarry. Operations continued until 1962 when the quarry ceased operation. The rail line was slated for abandonment soon after.

Meanwhile, in 1959, a group of rail enthusiasts from the Milwaukee area had joined to form the Railway Historical Society of Milwaukee. With the group's first acquisition of the Consumers Company No. 701 steam locomotive, the search for a home for their collection began. An agreement was reached with the Hillsboro and Northeastern Railway to operate diesel-powered train rides over their line beginning in 1962 under the name Mid-Continent Railway Museum. When it was learned the North Freedom branchline was available in 1962, the line was quickly purchased and the small collection of cars and locomotives were moved to North Freedom in 1963. By the summer of 1963, the move was finished and repairs to steam locomotive No. 1385 were completed, allowing steam train rides to be offered for the first time that summer. Train rides have been offered out of North Freedom by the museum every year since and a small rail yard was gradually built to hold the growing collection of preserved rail equipment.

In 2023, the museum hosted a 60th anniversary celebration event on May 27th, marking 60 years to the day that the first train pulled passengers along the 7-mile route.

Flooding and reopening
In June 2008, the museum grounds were inundated by floodwaters of the Baraboo River. The museum closed for repairs until February 2009. The bridge's out-of-service status did not affect the route used by the museum's train rides, but did prevent the movement of rail cars and locomotives to and from the museum via the national rail network. Repairs to the bridge were completed in July 2018.

Heritage railroad
The museum operates a heritage railroad which offers passenger excursion trains on a 7 mi round trip. Trains leave from North Freedom, pass through the former mining community of La Rue, and turn around at a rock quarry, returning on the same route. The excursions take approximately one hour and operate daily from early June through Labor Day and most weekends in May, September, and October. Trains operate at a top speed of 15 mph, requiring approximately 20 minutes to travel the length of the rail line. Roughly 15 minutes are spent at the end of the line to move the locomotive to the opposite end of the train for the return trip to North Freedom. During the ride, a uniformed conductor punches passengers' tickets, shares railroad history, and answers questions.

Special event trains are also offered several times throughout the year, including Autumn Color weekends in the fall, Pumpkin Special runs near Halloween, Santa Express Weekends at the end of November, and the Snow Train in February. During special events, additional ride options are frequently offered such as first class trains, dinner trains, and brunch trains which offer onboard food and beverage service and utilize cars which are more luxurious than the train cars typically used.

For most of the museum's history, nearly all trains were pulled by steam locomotives although since February 2000, all trains have been pulled by diesel-electric locomotives pending the restoration or repair of the museum's steam locomotives.

Collection
The Mid-Continent Railway Museum's collection emphasizes the preservation of railroad items operated in the upper Midwest from the period of 1880–1916, what the organization refers to as the "Golden Age of Railroading". During that time, railroads saw an unprecedented rate of expansion, growing in size in the United States from 93000 to 254037 mi of track.

Two steam locomotives, Chicago and North Western 1385 and Western Coal and Coke 1, are being restored to federal guidelines. The museum's collection consists of nine steam locomotives, eight diesel locomotives, and over 100 other pieces of rolling stock. The museum has the largest collection of wooden passenger cars in the United States as well as five of only six surviving wooden boxcars built by the Mather Stock Car Company and the nation's last surviving fish car, Wisconsin Fish Commission "Badger Car No. 2". In 2015, the Museum decided to rationalize their collection by deaccessioning some of their equipment, including most of their disassembled locomotives.

The depot is an original Chicago and North Western Railway depot from the small town of Ableman, later Rock Springs, Wisconsin. It was built in 1894 and moved to the museum location in 1965. The depot consists of two seating areas separated by the ticket office, and a gift shop occupies the former freight room. The interior was extensively renovated following water damage during flooding in June 2008.

In addition to the depot, other railroad structures moved to the museum's location include a crossing shanty, crossing tower, section shed, and water tower. Additional structures have been built new to house and maintain the collection but attempts were made to make the structures appear period appropriate.

title: Mid-Continent Railway Museum


text:
1921 in art

Events from the year 1921 in art.

Events

 * March – Puhl & Wagner are contracted to decorate the interior of the Golden Hall (Stockholm City Hall) with neo-Byzantine mosaics designed by Einar Forseth.
 * September–October – 5x5=25 abstract art exhibition held in Moscow.
 * The experimental short documentary film Manhatta is shot by painter Charles Sheeler and photographer Paul Strand in New York City.
 * Thomas Gainsborough's c. 1770 portrait The Blue Boy from the collection of the Duke of Westminster is sold by dealer Joseph Duveen to California magnate Henry E. Huntington for $728,800 (£182,200; equivalent to $ million in ), according to Duveen's bill, a record price for any painting at this time.
 * Paul Sérusier publishes his ABC of Painting.
 * André Delatte opens his glasswares studio in Nancy.
 * Simon Rodia begins construction of the Watts Towers in Los Angeles.

Awards

 * Archibald Prize: W B McInnes – Desbrowe Annear

Works

 * Carlo Carrà – The Engineer's Lover
 * Dora Carrington – Farm at Watendlath
 * Charles Demuth – Incense of a New Church
 * Guy Pène du Bois – An American Oriental
 * Marcel Duchamp – Why Not Sneeze, Rose Sélavy? (assisted readymade)
 * Max Ernst – The Elephant Celebes
 * Jean Louis Germos - Matoax
 * Lady Feodora Gleichen – 37th (British) Division memorial (Monchy-le-Preux, France)
 * Daniel Chester French – Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette
 * J. W. Godward – Megilla
 * Duncan Grant – Bathers by the Pond
 * Auguste Herbin – Le Cateau-Cambrésis
 * Edward Hopper – Girl at Sewing Machine
 * Seán Keating – Men of the South
 * Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
 * Two Brothers
 * View of Basel and the Rhine
 * Boris Kustodiev – Portrait of Chaliapin
 * Fernand Léger
 * Man and Woman
 * Still Life with a Beer Mug
 * Wyndham Lewis – Mr Wyndham Lewis as a Tyro
 * Sir Bertram Mackennal – Bronze equestrian statue of King Edward VII (Waterloo Place, London)
 * Piet Mondrian
 * Composition with Red, Yellow and Blue
 * Tableau I
 * Paul Moreau-Vauthier – Western Front demarcation stones
 * Edvard Munch – Model by the Wicker Chair
 * Alfred Munnings – The Red Prince Mare
 * Francis Picabia
 * The Cacodylic Eye
 * Cannibale
 * Pablo Picasso
 * Reading the Letter
 * Three Musicians (two versions)
 * Three Women at the Spring
 * Man Ray (with Erik Satie) – The Gift (readymade sculpture)
 * Stanley Spencer
 * Christ's Entry into Jerusalem
 * Crucifixion
 * Félix Vallotton – Femme nue dormant au bord de l'eau
 * Han van Meegeren – Hertje ("The fawn")

January to June

 * January 1 – César Baldaccini, French sculptor (d. 1998)
 * January 3 – Bill Gold, American graphic designer (d. 2018)
 * January 14 – Norris Embry, American neo-expressionist painter (d. 1981)
 * January 24 – Sybil Connolly, Welsh-Irish fashion designer (d. 1998)
 * January 27 – Georges Mathieu, French abstract painter (d. 2012)
 * February 2 – Pietro Cascella, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 2008)
 * February 5 – Ken Adam, German-born British film set designer (d. 2016)
 * February 13 – Louis Féraud, French fashion designer and artist (d. 1999)
 * February 20 – Michael Ayrton, English sculptor, graphic artist and writer (d. 1975)
 * February 22 – Cecil King, Irish abstract-minimalist painter (d. 1986)
 * February 23 – John Latham, Zambian conceptual artist (d. 2006)
 * March 2 – Ernst Haas, Austrian photographer (d. 1986)
 * March 13 – Al Jaffee, American cartoonist (d. 2023)
 * March 28 – Norman Bluhm, American painter (d. 1999)
 * April 21 – Dimitrije Bašičević, Serbian painter and sculptor (d. 1987)
 * April 23 – William Brice, American painter and teacher (d. 2008)
 * April 25 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter, sculptor and poet (d. 2006)
 * May 18 – Joan Eardley, British painter (d. 1963)
 * May 29 – Enzo Plazzotta, Italian-born British sculptor (d. 1981)
 * June 20 – Fiore de Henriquez, Italian-born British sculptor (d. 2004)

July to December

 * July 16
 * Ernst Beyeler, Swiss art dealer and collector (d. 2010)
 * Guy Laroche, French fashion designer (d. 1989)
 * July 16 – Boscoe Holder, Trinidadian painter (d. 2007)
 * July 17 – Richard Jeranian, Armenian painter, draftsman and lithographer (d. 2019)
 * August 4 – Jean Pierre Capron, French painter (d. 1997)
 * August 18 – Zdzisław Żygulski, Jr., Polish art historian (d. 2015)
 * August 28 – Jean-Philippe Charbonnier, French photographer (d. 2004)
 * September 22 – Will Elder, American illustrator and comic book artist (d. 2008)
 * September 25 – Jacques Martin, French comics creator (d. 2010)
 * September 27 – Jean-Pierre Sudre, French photographer (d. 1997)
 * October 26 – Raymond Nasher, American art collector (d. 2007)
 * November 12 – Gerson Leiber, American painter, lithographer and sculptor (d. 2018)
 * November 17 – Albert Bertelsen, Danish artist (d. 2019)
 * November 26 – Françoise Gilot, French watercolorist and ceramicist (d. 2023)

Deaths

 * January 18 – Adolf von Hildebrand, sculptor (born 1847)
 * January 30 – John Francis Murphy, landscape painter (born 1853)
 * February 2 – Antonio Jacobsen, Danish-American maritime artist (born 1850)
 * February 3 – William Strang, painter and engraver (born 1859)
 * February 4 – Eugène Burnand, Swiss painter (born 1850)
 * February 11 – William Blake Richmond, English painter and designer (born 1842)
 * February 21 – George Dunlop Leslie, English genre painter (born 1835)
 * March 2 – Johann Friedrich Engel, German painter (born 1844)
 * March 23 – Jean-Paul Laurens, painter and sculptor (born 1838)
 * March 24 – Marcus Stone, painter and illustrator (born 1840)
 * March 30 – Franz Benque, photographer (born 1841)
 * April 6 – Vardges Sureniants, Armenian painter (born 1860)
 * April 30 – Mabel Esplin, English stained-glass artist (born 1874)
 * May 5 – William Friese-Greene, photographer and cinematographer (born 1855)
 * May 29 – Abbott Handerson Thayer, painter (born 1849)
 * June – Frank Enders, painter and etcher (born 1860)
 * October 7 – John Thomson, photographer (born 1837)
 * November 1 – Francisco Pradilla Ortiz, painter (born 1848)
 * November 12 – Fernand Khnopff, Symbolist painter (born 1858)
 * November 13 – William Robert Colton, sculptor (born 1867)

title: 1921 in art


text:
User talk:Mortek

Please do not add insults to Wikipedia pages. It is considered vandalism. Thank you. DJ Clayworth 17:25, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

Regarding this edit to the John G. Roberts, Jr. article: Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Hall Monitor 17:43, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mortek


text:
Kraul Mountains

The Kraul Mountains (Kraulberge) are a chain of mountains and nunataks that trend northeastward from Veststraumen Glacier for approximately 70 nmi in western Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. They were discovered by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939), led by Captain Alfred Ritscher, and named for Captain Otto Kraul, ice pilot of the expedition.

title: Kraul Mountains


text:
Barbourville

Barbourville is the name of several places in the United States of America:

 * Barbourville, Kentucky
 * Barbourville Commercial District, historic district in Kentucky
 * Barbourville, New York, a hamlet

title: Barbourville


text: User:Bektour

title: User:Bektour


text:
Princess Martha Coast

Princess Martha Coast (Kronprinsesse Märtha Kyst) is the portion of the coast of Queen Maud Land lying between 05° E and the terminus of Stancomb-Wills Glacier, at 20° W. The entire coastline is bounded by ice shelves with ice cliffs 20 to 35 m high.

Princess Martha Coast was the first portion of Antarctic mainland discovered by a human, Fabian von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev in 1820. The name "Crown Princess Martha Land" was originally applied by Capt. Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen to that section of the coast in the vicinity of Cape Norvegia which he discovered from the Norvegia and roughly charted from the air during February 1930.

On 19 January 1939 Nazi Germany reached the Martha Coast, as part of the German Antarctic Expedition.

It is named in honour of Crown Princess Märtha of Norway.

Troll is located in the eastern part, 235 km from the coast. Explora Escarpment is an undersea escarpment off the coast.

title: Princess Martha Coast


text: User talk:216.20.9.58

title: User talk:216.20.9.58