text:
Talk:Sakai

Google Map coding
I am not quite sure about the reasoning behind adding the Google Maps coding. Please justify the addition. ninja138 です 04:56, 16 December 2010 (UTC)

Listing the ku
Just to clarify, I wasn't trying to imply that wards themselves are inherently undeserving of articles. We have many articles on notable neighborhoods. (N.B. The wards of Sakai are just administrative districts that don't really denote coherent communities.) I was rather questioning whether including the 区 names without any description of them was useful content for the article. If we're going to leave the names in, maybe we should just scrap the redlinks. This page is at 8K (pretty dismal for a city of over 800,000 people) and it seems to me that a lot of the type of information at Nishi-ku, Fukuoka could be inserted into the article here before we'd need to break anything out. Dekimasu よ! 01:30, 28 January 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sakai


text:
1982 CFL season

The 1982 CFL season is considered to be the 29th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 25th Canadian Football League season.

CFL News in 1982
After the 1981 season, the Montreal Alouettes folded. However, one day later in 1982 the CFL granted the city of Montreal a new franchise called the Concordes, which assumed the Alouettes' history and player contracts.

The 1982 Grey Cup game between the Edmonton Eskimos and the Toronto Argonauts attracted 7,862,000 television viewers, the largest television audience in the history of Canadian television.

NBC broadcast four CFL games in the United States over three weeks during the 1982 NFL players' strike.

Alcoholic beverages were sold at all CFL venues for the first time, after the Ontarian Legislature voted to lift the province's long-standing prohibition on alcohol at outdoor stadia shortly before the season began.

The Edmonton Eskimos won their fifth straight Grey Cup championship.

Final regular season standings
Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points

 * Bold text means that they had clinched the playoffs.
 * Edmonton and Toronto had first round byes.

Grey Cup playoffs
The Edmonton Eskimos were the 1982 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Toronto Argonauts, 32–16, in front of their home crowd at Toronto's Exhibition Stadium. That was Edmonton's fifth-straight championship, becoming the CFL's most successful dynasty. The Eskimos' Warren Moon (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and Dave "Dr. Death" Fennell (DT) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence and was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.

CFL Leaders

 * CFL Passing Leaders
 * CFL Rushing Leaders
 * CFL Receiving Leaders

Offense

 * QB – Warren Moon, Edmonton Eskimos
 * RB – Alvin "Skip" Walker, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * RB – William Miller, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * SB – Tom Scott, Edmonton Eskimos
 * SB – Joey Walters, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * WR – Terry Greer, Toronto Argonauts
 * WR – Keith Baker, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * C – John Bonk, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * OG – Val Belcher, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * OG – Rudy Phillips, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * OT – Bobby Thompson, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * OT – Lloyd Fairbanks, Calgary Stampeders

Defense

 * DT – Mike Samples, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * DT – John Helton, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * DE – Nick Hebeler, BC Lions
 * DE – Pete Catan, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * LB – Danny Bass, Calgary Stampeders
 * LB – James "Quick" Parker, Edmonton Eskimos
 * LB – Ben Zambiasi, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * DB – David Shaw, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * DB – Ray Odums, Calgary Stampeders
 * DB – Vince Phason, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * DB – Fran McDermott, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * DB – Zac Henderson, Toronto Argonauts

Special teams

 * P – Ken Clark, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * K – Dave Ridgway, Saskatchewan Roughriders

Offence

 * QB – Dieter Brock, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * RB – James Sykes, Calgary Stampeders
 * RB – William Miller, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * SB – Tom Scott, Edmonton Eskimos
 * SB – Joey Walters, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * WR – Mervyn Fernandez, BC Lions
 * WR – Willie Armstead, Calgary Stampeders
 * C – John Bonk, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * OG – Nick Bastaja, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * OG – Leo Blanchard, Edmonton Eskimos
 * OG – Roger Aldag, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * OT – Bobby Thompson, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * OT – Lloyd Fairbanks, Calgary Stampeders

Defence

 * DT – Mike Samples, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * DT – John Helton, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * DE – Nick Hebeler, BC Lions
 * DE – Pete Catan, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * LB – Danny Bass, Calgary Stampeders
 * LB – James "Quick" Parker, Edmonton Eskimos
 * LB – Glen Jackson, BC Lions
 * DB – Joe Hollimon, Edmonton Eskimos
 * DB – Ray Odums, Calgary Stampeders
 * DB – Vince Phason, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
 * DB – Fran McDermott, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * DB – Paul Bennett, Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Special teams

 * P – Ken Clark, Saskatchewan Roughriders
 * K – Dave Ridgway, Saskatchewan Roughriders

Offence

 * QB – Condredge Holloway, Toronto Argonauts
 * RB – Alvin "Skip" Walker, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * RB – Cedric Minter, Toronto Argonauts
 * SB – Rocky DiPietro, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * SB – Nick Arakgi, Montreal Concordes
 * WR – Terry Greer, Toronto Argonauts
 * WR – Keith Baker, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * C – Henry Waszczuk, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * OG – Val Belcher, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * OG – Rudy Phillips, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * OT – Ed Fulton, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * OT – Doug Payton, Montreal Concordes

Defence

 * DT – Gary Dulin, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * DT – Glen Weir, Montreal Concordes
 * DE – Doug Scott, Montreal Concordes
 * DE – Greg Marshall, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * LB – John Pointer, Toronto Argonauts
 * LB – William Hampton, Montreal Concordes
 * LB – Ben Zambiasi, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * DB – David Shaw, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * DB – Carl Brazley, Ottawa Rough Riders
 * DB – Howard Fields, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * DB – Mark Young, Montreal Concordes
 * DB – Zac Henderson, Toronto Argonauts

Special teams

 * P – Bernie Ruoff, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * K – Gerry Organ, Ottawa Rough Riders

1982 CFL Awards

 * CFL's Most Outstanding Player Award – Condredge Holloway (QB), Toronto Argonauts
 * CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award – Rocky DiPietro (SB), Hamilton Tiger-Cats
 * CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award – James "Quick" Parker (LB), Edmonton Eskimos
 * CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award – Rudy Phillips (OG), Ottawa Rough Riders
 * CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award – Chris Isaac (QB), Ottawa Rough Riders
 * CFLPA's Outstanding Community Service Award – David Boone (DE), Edmonton Eskimos
 * CFL's Coach of the Year – Bob O'Billovich, Toronto Argonauts

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 1982 CFL season


text:
Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet

Sir John Sinclair-Wemyss Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet, (11 February 1912 – 13 June 1992) was a British Conservative Party politician.

Early life and education
Arbuthnot was born in Kittybrewster, the son of Major Kenneth Wyndham Arbuthnot, who was the son of William Reierson Arbuthnot and Janet Elspeth Sinclair Wemyss. Kenneth had served with the Seaforth Highlanders since 1893, fighting in the Chitral Expedition in 1895, in the Mahdist War in the Sudan in 1898 (including the Battle of Omdurman), and in the Second Boer War from 1900 to 1902. He was brigade major of the Gordon Infantry Brigade when his son was born, but was killed in action in the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915.

John Arbuthnot was educated at Eton College, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1933. He received his MA in 1938. He worked in the tea industry and was a Director of Folkestone and Dover Water Company and other companies.

Military service
Having been a cadet of the Junior Division of the Officer Training Corps while a pupil of Eton College, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 28 June 1939 in the Royal Artillery, Territorial Army.

Arbuthnot served in World War II in the Royal Artillery, rising to the rank of Major. In 1940, he was seconded to work with explosives. In the 1943 King's Birthday Honours, Captain (temporary Major) Arbuthnot was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). He received the Territorial Efficiency Decoration (TD) in 1951.

Political career
Arbuthnot stood for election in Don Valley in 1935 and Dover in 1945, losing to Labour candidates both times. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dover in 1950, serving until 1964. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary for the Minister of Pensions from 1952 to 1955 and for the Minister of Health from 1956 to 1957. He was member of the Public Accounts Committee from 1955 to 1964. He also served as Second Church Estates Commissioner, the spokesman for the Church of England in the House of Commons, and as a Deputy Speaker.

Honours
On 26 February 1964, Arbuthnot was created a baronet, of Kittybrewster in the County of the City of Aberdeen.

Family
Arbuthnot married (Margaret) Jean Duff, daughter of Alexander Gordon Duff, on 3 July 1943. She died in 2023. They had five children, two sons and three daughters.

 * Elizabeth Mary Arbuthnot (born 1947)
 * Sir William Reierson Arbuthnot, 2nd Baronet (1950–2021)
 * Rt Hon James Norwich Arbuthnot, Baron Arbuthnot of Edrom (life peerage) (born 1952)
 * Louise Victoria Arbuthnot (born 1954), married David Bernard Lancaster, son of Major Bernard Thomas Lancaster on 16 June 1984
 * Alison Jane Arbuthnot (born 1957)

title: Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet


text:
File:Mutant Phase.jpg

Summary
Big Finish Doctor Who 15 - The Mutant Phase cover

Fair use in The Mutant Phase
Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
 * 1) It's a low resolution copy of a CD/album cover.
 * 2) It doesn't limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the CD/album in any way, in fact, it may encourage sales.
 * 3) Because of the low resolution, copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the album artwork on another CD.
 * 4) The image is itself a subject of discussion in the article or used in the infobox thereof.
 * 5) The image on the cover is significant because it was made by a famous artist.

Source

 * 1) Derived from a digital capture (scan/photo) of the album/CD cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the record company or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless.

title: File:Mutant Phase.jpg


text: User talk:82.38.23.227

title: User talk:82.38.23.227


text:
User talk:Abhaga

Hi, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thanks for joining the coolest online encyclopedia I know of. I hope you stick around. You'll probably find it easiest to start with a tutorial of how the wikipedia works, and you can test stuff for yourself in the sandbox. Check out the simplified ruleset. When you're contributing, you'll probably find the manual of style to be helpful, and you'll also want to remember a couple important guidelines.
 * 1) Write from a neutral point of view
 * 2) Be bold in editing pages
 * 3) Use wikiquette.

Those are probably the most important ones, and you can take a look at some others at the policies and guidelines page. You might also be interested in how to write a great article and possibly adding some images to your articles.

Be sure to get involved in the community – you can contact me on my talk page if you have any questions, and you can check out the village pump, where lots of wikipedians hang out and discuss things. Alternatively you can place   on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. If you're looking for something to do, check out the community portal. And whenever you ask a question or post something on a talk page, be sure to sign your name by typing 4 tildes like ~~~~. Always sign the talk page, never the articles.

Again, welcome! It's great to have you. Happy editing! Also thought you might be interested in these links.

title: User talk:Abhaga


text:
Chengdu Airlines

Chengdu Airlines is an airline headquartered in Shuangliu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. A subsidiary of Sichuan Airlines, it operates a network of scheduled domestic passenger flights out of its hub at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.

History
Originally named United Eagle Airlines Co., Ltd (also known as UEAir), the company was founded in 2004 by a former executive of China Northwest Airlines, with the necessary funding being provided by the Vickers Financial Group. It took delivery of its first airliner, an Airbus A320 that previously had belonged to Air Jamaica, on 8 July 2005 and on 27 July, revenue flights were commenced. Another similar aircraft type, the slightly smaller Airbus A319, was put in service with United Eagle Airlines on 2 December of that year.

In March 2009, Sichuan Airlines invested 200 million RMB (30 million USD) in United Eagle Airlines, thus holding 76 percent of the shares. In late 2009, these shares were sold to Chinese aircraft manufacturer Comac and to Chengdu Communications Investment Group. Following this ownership change, United Eagle Airlines placed a firm order for 30 Comac ARJ21s, the first of which initially was planned to be delivered in late 2010.

On 23 January 2010, the airline was renamed Chengdu Airlines.

Fleet
, the Chengdu Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft: Chengdu Airlines was the launch customer for the Comac ARJ21, entering the type into service in June 2016.

Incidents
On 5 April 2013, a flight going to Nanning from Chengdu started to land (via autopilot) significantly too close for a safe landing to occur. The airplane ending up having to completely stop because the plane's visual of the taxiway was lost. The crews were grounded and a different crew flew on the return flight.

title: Chengdu Airlines


text:
Rideau Canoe Club

The Rideau Canoe Club (RCC) is a canoe club located on the Rideau River in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The club is located at Mooney's Bay, where the Rideau Canal splits away from the river prior to joining up with the Ottawa River.

History
The club was founded in 1902 as the Rideau Aquatic Club with a clubhouse on the Rideau Canal near the Exhibition Grounds designed by Moses Chamberlain Edey in 1904–5.

A memorial brass plaque on a flag pole is dedicated to the memory of the members who fell during the First World War. In 1981, this memorial was rededicated to include the members of the Club who fell during the Second World War.

The clubhouse was on the canal at Fifth Avenue in the Glebe until the 1940s, when it was destroyed by winter ice. In 1946, the club reorganized as the Rideau Canoe Club and in the following year, relocated to its current location at Mooney's Bay. Club facilities include a clubhouse with five boat bays and a repair shop, and two 'annex' boat storage buildings set somewhat back from the water. The club is directly adjacent to a set of locks on the Rideau Canal. A book on the history of the club has been written by lifetime member Mike Scott.

In June 2009, it was announced that the RCC was to receive funding for an expansion project. The governments of Canada, Ontario and Ottawa each contributed up to $594,000. Additional funding was raised by the club for a total project cost of more than $2.3 million. The current facility officially opened on September 3, 2010, accommodating more programming for educational and day-camp operations and training for athletes from beginners to Olympians. The facility is also fully accessible to visitors and athletes with disabilities. The new lounge in the club house was named the Mike Scott Lounge after his extensive community service and extraordinary community service record.

Programs
Traditional events include K-1, K-2, K-4, C-1, C-2, C-4 (Canadian and International) and C-15 (War Canoe), where a K-2 is a 2-person kayak and C-4 is a 4-person canoe, etc. Several programs are offered, encompassing children and teenagers of varying experience and skill levels, high-performance paddlers, and Masters paddlers (age 25 and up). Rideau traditionally hosts a Canada Day regatta, drawing high-performance athletes from across Canada and the United States. Dragon Boat practices are frequently held at the club and the Ottawa Dragon Boat Race Festival is held on the club's course, with visiting teams setting up across the river. The club also offers courses in more conventional recreational canoes, kayaks and stand up paddle boards, and is the venue for the Head of the Rideau rowing regatta, held annually in late September by the Ottawa Rowing Club.

Notable successes
The club has won the overall Canadian Championship eleven times: 1923, 1925, 1927, 1973, 1985, 2002, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2022.

Eight Olympians have come from Rideau, including Frank Amyot, Claudia Hunt, Sue Holloway, Karen Tippett, Renn Crichlow, Angus Mortimer, Rhys Hill, Kristin Gauthier, and Madeline Schmidt.

The Rideau Canoe Club has seen much success on the international stage, including at the Olympic Games, the ICF Junior and U23 World Championships, ICF Senior World Championships, World Cups, and Olympic Hopes regattas.

title: Rideau Canoe Club


text:
Paul C. Reinert

Rev. Paul Clare Reinert, S.J., (August 12, 1910 – July 22, 2001) was the president of Saint Louis University for twenty-five years and a community leader in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Life and works
Paul Reinert was born in Boulder, Colorado, on August 12, 1910, to Francis and Emma Reinert. In 1927, he entered the Society of Jesus. Two of his brothers, James and Carl, also became Jesuit priests. Paul was ordained to the priesthood in 1940 and received both an A.B. (1927) and a M.A. (1934) from Saint Louis University. He then served as register at St. Mary’s College in Kansas before earning a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago (1944). After completing his Ph.D., he returned to Saint Louis University to serve as the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences (1944–1948), vice-president (1948–1949), and president (1949–1974). After retiring from the presidency, he served as chancellor (1974–1991) and chancellor emeritus (1991–2001) until his death in 2001.

During his twenty-five year tenure as president, Reinert transformed the university and was a vocal advocate for social justice. Reinert’s presidency of Saint Louis University marked a seminal period in the history of the university, Catholic education, and American education in general. He faced an increased post-war enrollment in higher education and the necessary changes in curriculum. Under his administration, the university admitted women as regular students. In addition, while a junior administrator, he worked for the admission of the first African-American students to the university in 1944. Saint Louis University thus became the first historically white university in a former slave state to admit African-American students.

As the country’s cities faced increased racial tensions and urban universities dealt with the dilemma of the "white flight", Reinert committed the institution to remain in urban St. Louis, as other American universities left their urban origins. As a result, Reinert became a leader in the revitalization of the inner city of St. Louis and the promotion of higher education on the divide line between the north, black part of the city and south, all-white neighborhoods. His 1958 appointment to the Missouri Governor’s Committee of Education beyond High School eventually led to the formation of the St. Louis Junior College District in 1962 upon the recommendation of Dr. Ernest V. Hollis of the U.S. Department of Education and Edward B. Shils. He also was the member of other important state, federal, and Catholic education committees that established policies that set the standard for education in his time. As a national leader in Catholic education, Reinert remained confident in the advantages that private Catholic colleges and universities offered to their communities. He sought to expand Saint Louis University’s campus and to create programs that would attract minority students to a historically white university. After building the spacious Pius XII library on campus, he negotiated the microfilming of the Vatican's rare manuscripts collection, adding to the research facilities of the university.

Under Reinert’s direction in 1967, Saint Louis University became the first Catholic university to include lay member on its board of trustees. This reorganization initiated a trend that transformed Catholic higher education in America. In addition to this reorganization, he appointed lay professionals to high-ranking administrative positions in the university. Even though critics believed that Reinert’s decision conflicted with his position as a Jesuit and diluted the university’s Jesuit nature, Reinert and others believed that the changes both reaffirmed the Ignatian educational mission and broadened the university’s vision for the future. Moreover, his reorganization of the university demonstrated the increased status of the university and its dedication to serving the community. He continued to serve the community after his retirement as president in 1974.

In 1962, across Grand Boulevard from the University 22 acres were purchased to accommodate Busch Student Center, sports fields, a large classroom building, and a three-building science complex with a large hall under its courtyard. In 1969 an SLU campus was opened in Madrid.

Reinert’s publications include two books concerning the status of Catholic higher education, The Urban Catholic University (1970) and To Turn the Tide (1972), and a history of the university since the war, Seasons of Change: Reflections on Half a Century of Saint Louis University, co-authored with Paul Shore (1996).

Reinert died July 22, 2001, in St. Louis, Missouri. Reinert Hall, a residence hall at St. Louis University, is named in his honor, in addition to the Reinert Center for Teaching Excellence. For his work, Reinert has been honored with a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. He also was the recipient of nearly forty honorary doctorates and countless awards for his service,

title: Paul C. Reinert


text:
Xinyang

Xinyang (postal: Sinyang) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China, the southernmost administrative division in the province. Its total population was 6,234,401 according to the 2020 census. As of the 2010 census, 1,230,042 of them lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of two urban districts, Pingqiao and Shihe.

Geography of city
The prefecture-level city of Xinyang has a total land area of 18819 km2. The city is located in the southernmost part of Henan Province on the south bank of the Huai River and in the middle of the Dabie Mountains area. It borders the cities Zhumadian to the north and Nanyang to the northwest, and the provinces of Anhui and Hubei to the east and south respectively. The region where Xinyang is located is considered a subtropical area and the Dabie mountainous terrain is mainly to the north, south, and east of the city.

Climate
Xinyang has a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa/Cwa), with cold, damp winters, and hot, humid summers. The months of April through June here are slightly cooler than much of the rest of the province. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 2.4 °C in January to 27.3 °C in July; the annual mean is 15.54 °C. The annual precipitation is just above 1100 mm, and close to two-thirds of it occurs from May to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 38% in March to 47% in four months, the city receives 1,974 hours of bright sunshine annually; January through March are the cloudiest months.

Administration
The Xinyang City is divided into two districts and eight counties.

Xinyang City has 2 districts and 8 counties, including Shihe District, Pingqiao District, Huangchuan County, Guangshan County, Xi County, Xin County, Luoshan County, Shangcheng County, Huaibin County, and Gushi County.

Demographics
According to the 2010 Census, the population of Xinyang is of 6,109,106 inhabitants, 6.39% less than the population marked on the last census of 2000, when there were 6,527,368 inhabitants in the city.

Its built up area is home to 1,230,042 inhabitants spread out on 2 urban districts and 3665.9 km².

Culture
Xinyang Tea Culture Festival is held during April, 28th and 30th every year. The 25,000-capacity Xinyang Stadium, which has a capacity of 25,000, is located in the city. It is used mostly for association football and sometimes for athletics. The Jingju Temple in Guangshan county was the source of the first Chinese section of the Buddhist "Tiantai school" as early as the fifth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (554 A.D.), since the saint monk Huisi came to the Jingju Temple. Emperor Shenzong of Song bestowed the "Emperor entitled Brahma Temple" still conserved in the temple.

Transportation

 * Highway system
 * China National Highway 312
 * China National Highway 107
 * G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway
 * G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway
 * G45 Daqing–Guangzhou Expressway
 * Railway system
 * Jingguang Railway
 * Jingjiu Railway
 * Ningxi Railway
 * Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway
 * Airport
 * Xinyang Minggang Airport

Education

 * Higher Education
 * Xinyang Normal College
 * Xinyang Agricultural College
 * Secondary Education
 * Xinyang Senior High School
 * Guangshan Second High School

Recreation

 * Jigong Mountain
 * Nanwan Lake
 * Lingshan Temple
 * Jingju Temple

Twin towns

 * Niimi, Okayama, Japan
 * Ashkelon, Israel

title: Xinyang


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Future projections

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. -R. fiend 21:23, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Future projections
original research --Trovatore 15:52, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete personal essay. Gazpacho 17:30, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

you are both right, but i was wondering if the content holds: is there a place in wikipedia (or elsewhere) where future projections are delt with the same rigour as you both are demonstrating in this self-monitoring community; that is, a future-wise encyclopedia? fidocancan 19:34, 8 October 2005 (GMT)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:Fifth Third Field (Toledo, Ohio)

Fifth Third Field - Downtown Toledo
Remarkably, the first "out-of-the-ballpark" home run at Fifth Third Field was hit by Mudhen player Craig Monroe. The ball went over the left field fence and landed in MONROE STREET. Musicwriter 15:53, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Do you have a source for that? When was it?  I've seen Carlos Peña hit some on to St. Clair. Chick Bowen 16:27, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

The game that I saw a foul ball was hit onto Monroe Street, I have to say that is the nicest minor league park I have ever seen.

Fair use rationale for Image:53logo.JPG
Image:53logo.JPG is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 04:54, 27 October 2007 (UTC)

Not site of 1883 park
That claim, entered on 4/13/06 by an IP address, is not correct, according to various sources including a Toledo Blade article from around the time the new park opened. The 1883 park was a few blocks northwest, between 13th and 15th, which is not "virtually the same location". No other downtown park has been at the current location either. Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? 12:08, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 19:12, 30 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Mud Hens.jpg

title: Talk:Fifth Third Field (Toledo, Ohio)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Random Al

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. -R. fiend 21:21, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Random Al
Vanity article for non notable 'comedy trio', consisting of 3 kids. JoanneB 15:53, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn, vanity. Mallocks 17:29, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Pretty Harsh It probably took the writer a lot of time to write the article, and as far as I'm concerned, there's decisive no reason why not to keep it. There's a lot of crap in wikipedia that no one has heard of, and besides, no one would protest it if it were college students.
 * Delete - I can't speak for anyone else, but I would protest even more if it were college students. And the only reason Wikipedia is full of notable stuff nobody has ever heard of is because the standard for education in the 21st century is a joke. --Agamemnon2 11:02, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, unverifiable by independant sources. FWIW, I would protest just as much if it'd been college kids. - Mgm|(talk) 09:31, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete vanity, unverifiable. Xoloz 10:05, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:NLRB election procedures

Untitled
Much of the earlier material is on other web pages - I was trying to determine which is the original source. Any comments?

Needs update
This article should be updated to reflect changes in election procedures effected by the Cemex decision and the new representation procedures taking effect at the end of December. Will try to get to this myself if nobody else does. Lucasisaacfrye (talk) 03:32, 14 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:NLRB election procedures


text:
Steve Morrow

Stephen Joseph Morrow (born 2 July 1970) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer and manager. He was The Football Association's head of player selection and talent strategy until 2023.

As a player he played most of his career at left back but he has played in three Cup-finals as a midfield marker, from 1988 until 2003, playing in the Premier League for Arsenal and in Major League Soccer for Dallas Burn. He also played in the Football League for Reading, Watford, Barnet, Queens Park Rangers and Peterborough United. He received 39 caps for Northern Ireland, scoring once. He moved into management with FC Dallas and went on to work in a number of key technical roles back at Arsenal across a 12-year period.

Arsenal
Morrow first played for Bangor as youth, before joining Arsenal in July 1987. A versatile utility man, who could play at full back, centre back or midfielder, Morrow had loan spells at Reading, Watford and Barnet, before making his debut for Arsenal as a substitute in a First Division match on 8 April 1992 against Norwich City, in place of the injured Nigel Winterburn.

By the start of 1992–93 he had played more times for his country than for Arsenal, but another injury to Winterburn brought him back to Highbury for a spell in November, and he finally established himself in the side. He played some of his matches in midfield in a marker role, as Arsenal reached the League Cup and FA Cup finals. Morrow started the League Cup final against Sheffield Wednesday; after falling behind to a John Harkes goal, Arsenal equalised through Paul Merson, and then Merson set up Morrow to score the winner (which was also his first for the club). In the celebrations after the match, Arsenal skipper Tony Adams attempted to pick up Morrow and parade him on his shoulders, but Adams slipped and Morrow awkwardly hit the ground. He broke his arm and had to be rushed to hospital.

As a result, Morrow missed the rest of that season, including the FA Cup final (also against Sheffield Wednesday), where Arsenal completed the Cup Double. Before the final kicked off, Morrow received his League Cup winners' medal.

The next season Morrow was in and out of the team and played only 13 matches, compared to 25 the previous season. One of those was the scene of an Arsenal triumph, the club's Cup Winners' Cup final win over Parma. In an Arsenal midfield depleted of John Jensen and David Hillier, Morrow was called up at the last minute and made his first appearance in the competition that season, partnering 20-year-old Ian Selley, and veteran Paul Davis in central midfield, as Arsenal beat Parma 1–0 with an Alan Smith goal. Morrow stuck to his task of stemming Gianfranco Zola. His was a discreet presence but his contribution was nonetheless significant.

Morrow had nearly left the club in March 1994, following an approach from the Premier League's bottom club Swindon Town, but the transfer fell through and he signed a new contract with Arsenal, where he spent three more years.

He went on to play over 20 matches the following season, including a second Cup Winners' Cup final (which Arsenal lost to Real Zaragoza). Morrow scored his second Arsenal goal in the League Cup once again against Sheffield Wednesday, and scored his first Arsenal league goal in a 3–1 defeat at Blackburn Rovers, who won the Premier League that season. However, he never found favour under new Arsenal boss Bruce Rioch, who only gave the Irishman five matches in 1995–96.

Queens Park Rangers
After the arrival of Arsène Wenger in 1996, Morrow was told he was surplus to requirements at Highbury, and he was loaned to Queens Park Rangers in March 1997; the deal was made permanent that summer. He played 85 games for Arsenal in total, scoring three goals.

At QPR, Morrow was initially a regular, but the club struggled, going from contenders for promotion to the Premiership to facing relegation to the Second Division. Injuries to his shoulder ligaments ruled Morrow out for most of the 1999–2000 season, and he lost his place in the side. Morrow later had a loan spell at Peterborough United, but it did not become permanent, and he was released on a free transfer in the summer of 2001.

Dallas Burn
Struggling to find a club in the UK, Morrow moved to the United States to play for Major League Soccer side Dallas Burn. He spent two seasons at Dallas (who renamed themselves FC Dallas in 2004), before retiring because of a persistent neck injury.

International career
Morrow made his full international debut for Northern Ireland, in May 1990 against Uruguay; he went on to win 39 caps for his country from then until 1999.

Managerial and further career
On 3 February 2004, Morrow was named as an assistant coach to FC Dallas but resigned in late May for personal reasons. However, he returned to the club on 27 January 2005 under coach Colin Clarke. When Clarke was fired on 7 November 2006, Morrow was named interim head coach. On 11 December 2006, FC Dallas removed the 'interim' from his title. Morrow was fired as coach on 20 May 2008.

On 12 September 2008 Morrow returned to Arsenal as International Partnerships – Performance Supervisor, managing Arsenal's international partnerships, which included the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer in the United States, BEC Tero Sasana of Thailand and Hoàng Anh Gia Lai of Vietnam, and assisting Arsenal's academies in countries such as Egypt and Ghana. From 2014, Morrow worked as Arsenal's head of youth development – a period which saw the likes of Emile Smith Rowe, Ainsley Maitland-Niles, Reiss Nelson, Bukayo Saka, Joe Willock and Eddie Nketiah come through the ranks for club and country. He left Arsenal in 2019 following a coaching staff shake up.

On 7 May 2021, Morrow was appointed The FA's head of player selection and talent strategy working across England men's teams.

title: Steve Morrow


text:
Beauty Is Only Skin Deep

"Beauty Is Only Skin Deep" is a 1966 song, written by Norman Whitfield and Edward Holland, Jr., and produced by Whitfield. Norman Whitfield recorded the song's instrumental track. Two years later, Whitfield got together with Eddie Holland to have lyrics written for the song.

Several artists recorded "Beauty Is Only Skin Deep" before the Temptations, including David Ruffin's older brother Jimmy Ruffin, and The Miracles, who were actually the first to record it in 1964, but their version was not released as a single. It was later included on their 1966 Away We a Go-Go album.

The Temptations recording
The song was a 1966 hit single when it was recorded by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. Billboard described the single as a "smooth rocker featuring bongo and brass and a well-done vocal on a strong lyric." The song was a number three pop hit and a number one R&B hit in the United States. Outside the US, it was also a hit in the United Kingdom, making it to #18 on the UK Singles Chart in late 1966. The song never appeared on a regular Temptations studio LP, but was featured on the group's 1966 first Greatest Hits album.

It was chosen as a single by Billie Jean Brown, head of Motown's quality control department. The group appealed the decision to Motown head Berry Gordy, who preferred it to the group's choice. The record proved much more successful than the group members expected.

Cash Box wrote that it is a "mid-tempo, finger-snapping swinger done up in the group’s infectious manner."

Personnel

 * Lead vocals by David Ruffin
 * Background vocals by Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, and Otis Williams
 * Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers

title: Beauty Is Only Skin Deep


text: User talk:68.6.100.246

title: User talk:68.6.100.246


text:
Thin basement membrane disease

Thin basement membrane disease (previously referred to as "benign familial hematuria") is, along with IgA nephropathy, the most common cause of hematuria without other symptoms. The only abnormal finding in this disease is a thinning of the basement membrane of the glomeruli in the kidneys. Its importance lies in the fact that it has a benign prognosis, with patients maintaining a normal kidney function throughout their lives.

Signs and symptoms
Most patients with thin basement membrane disease are incidentally discovered to have microscopic hematuria on urinalysis. The blood pressure, kidney function, and the urinary protein excretion are usually normal. Mild proteinuria (less than 1.5 g/day) and hypertension are seen in a small minority of patients. Frank hematuria and loin pain should prompt a search for another cause, such as kidney stones or loin pain-hematuria syndrome. Also, there are no systemic manifestations, so presence of hearing impairment or visual impairment should prompt a search for hereditary nephritis such as Alport syndrome.

Genetics
The molecular basis for thin basement membrane disease has yet to be elucidated fully; however, defects in type IV collagen have been reported in some families.

Some individuals with TBMD are thought to be carriers for genes that cause Alport syndrome.

Diagnosis
Thin basement membrane disease must be differentiated from the other two common causes of glomerular hematuria, IgA nephropathy and Alport syndrome. The history and presentation are helpful in this regard:
 * In Alport syndrome, there is often a family history of kidney failure, which may be associated with hearing impairment. Also, males tend to be more affected as Alport syndrome is X-linked in most cases.
 * In IgA nephropathy, episodes of frank hematuria are more common, and a family history is less common.

A kidney biopsy is the only way to diagnose thin basement membrane disease. It reveals thinning of the glomerular basement membrane from the normal 300 to 400 nanometers (nm) to 150 to 250 nm. However, a biopsy is rarely done in cases where the patient has isolated microscopic hematuria, normal kidney function, and no proteinuria. The prognosis is excellent in this setting unless the clinical manifestations progress, as occurs in most males and some females with Alport syndrome and many patients with IgA nephropathy.

Treatment
Most patients with thin basement membrane disease need only reassurance. Indeed, this disease was previously referred to as "benign familial hematuria" because of its usually benign course. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors have been suggested to reduce the episodes of hematuria, though controlled studies are lacking. Treating co-existing hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria will also be helpful in reducing hematuria.

The molecular basis for thin basement membrane disease has yet to be elucidated fully; however, defects in the gene encoding the a4 chain of type IV collagen have been reported in some families.

Prognosis
Overall, most people with thin basement membrane disease have an excellent prognosis. Some reports, however, suggest that a minority might develop hypertension.

Thin basement membrane disease may co-exist with other kidney diseases, which may in part be explained by the high prevalence of thin basement membrane disease.

title: Thin basement membrane disease


text:
Svein Grøndalen

Svein Grøndalen (born 8 February 1955) is a Norwegian former footballer.

He was born in Halden, and as a youngster, he lived in Halden, Drammen, Halden again, and Hunndalen. He played youth football for Kvik Halden and Raufoss, and senior football for Raufoss, Rosenborg, Moss, and Ås. In total, he got 77 caps for Norway, between 1973 and 1984.

Grøndalen played left back or central defender and was noted for his "physical" style of play. Many people remember him best for a brutal tackle that injured Swede Ralf Edström during a 1977 international match. He is also remembered for missing a World Cup qualification match due to a bizarre injury, while running in the forest before the game Grøndalen ran into a moose and injured himself so badly he couldn't play the next game.

He took education at the Norwegian Institute of Technology.

title: Svein Grøndalen


text:
Caversham, Western Australia

Caversham is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located in the City of Swan.

It contains many wineries as part of the Swan Valley wine region. It is the location of brick and tile manufacturers, with Brisbane & Wunderlich establishing a tile manufacturing factory in 1953. It has long been associated with agricultural pursuits and has regularly had a show.

It has also has been the location of child welfare properties such as Riverbank. In the 2000s Caversham was the location of a detention centre known as the Disability Justice Centre. The Hall - originally known as the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall built in 1921, was replaced by the Caversham and District Memorial Hall.

It also was the location of the Caversham Wildlife Park, which has since moved into Whiteman Park.

It was the location of a war-time airstrip, the Caversham Airfield, which was later utilised as a motor-raceway.

title: Caversham, Western Australia


text:
User talk:Watasenia

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! DS 15:59, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

--

Dear Watasenia: Thanks for your message. At the point of time, I only have paper resources and I asked a friend of mine who is much more an expert of Sanskrit for electronic/internet resouces (Unfortunately, he is not a Wikipedian). Once I get a reply form him, I 'll post it here. Sincerely, --Sechzehn 07:28, 9 October 2005 (UTC) Although I recommend paper dictionaries purchased from India, alternatively I found University of Cologne's English-Sanskrit dictionary. Feel free to write me if you have further question, I am here to happily assist.219.111.147.22 16:12, 8 January 2006 (UTC)
 * About Sanskrit resources

Possible workaround
As for help with tables, I'm afraid that I'm not the person to ask.

For the unusual character that's in Wingdings but has no Unicode number... hm. Perhaps you could upload it as an image? DS 13:49, 18 October 2005 (UTC)

Invitation and Recommendations for writing articles on Hindi Wikipedia
 Hindi wikipedia invites and welcomes Wikipedians to contribute for the cause of spreading knowledge and the Hindi language. This page contains guidelines for writing a wiki-article on any topic at the Hindi Wikipedia, with special recommendations for writing in Hindi (Note: The script/font-family for Hindi is Devanāgari; the script/font-system for English is Roman script, also, the Hindi spelling system is not completely standardized). This article is yet in English language (mostly), in order to encourage even non-native/foreign people who have learnt/are learning Hindi to contribute to the Hindi wikipedia, and native Hindi speakers who normally write in English. The examples given below are only for explanation.

Recommendations:
 * 1) Firstly for proper viewing, it is recommended to keep all links NOT-UNDERLINED. Otherwise the मात्रा below the Hindi alphabets might get partly hidden behind the underlines. For this, please go to My Preferences (मेरी पसंद) at the top of the page, then click Misc., and then choose "underline links -> Never". Save your settings. Also, do not click yes for "justify paragraphs", otherwise on some browsers, the devanagari script will appear highly distorted.
 * 2) All users are requested and encouraged to contribute articles here, especially, to create new articles on general topics. They are also encouraged to expand the existing articles, and improve upon them. A non-user can also do the same; it is recommended but not required to register yourself as a wikipedian user at the Hindi wikipedia. As far as possible, each article should be written with a Neutral Point of View (NPOV)—no nationalistic or partiality or hatred based articles are welcome. The articles should be based on facts—and appropriate references should be provided as and where needed. See the English wiki's help page for editing in general. Almost all the general wiki-features are available for editing on Hindi wiki too. Guidelines for the content matter is mostly the same as given in English wiki.
 * 3) Since the Hindi wiki is at its initial stages, users are welcome to take introduction and basic points from the English (or another) wikipedia's corresponding article and translate them for small articles. An in-page link to the English wiki's article will be deemed sufficient for references (a template might be created stating this). For longer articles, it is recommended to mention the references separately.
 * 4) Since most computer users in India and elsewhere have the standard Western-type keyboard, it is best recommended (but not necessarily required) to use the virtual (software) keyboard like the one of Hindimozhi or of ISIS (Tavultesoft Keyman)—which are freewares. These are advantageous because the contemporary Hindi-speakers in India often write messages/chat using Hindi words but written in Roman (English) script, and the layout of these keyboards is quite the same that such people use. For example, using the "normal" keyboard with this software, typing ga would give ग and ghaa would give घा.
 * 5) Create the article with its name written in Hindi (devanagari script). Always take care to include the nukta (dot below) for foreign / Urdu loanwords wherever it occurs in the standard spelling. For non-Indian names, use that spelling (for article name and other words) which is commonly encountered in Hindi newspapers, G.K.-books, Hindi-dubbed TV documentaries and Hollywood films and magazines. e.g., America-अमरीका (या अमेरिका), China-चीन, French-फ़्रांसिसी. For English acronyms/short-forms, use the initials in Roman script, and again create a full form in Hindi and redirect it to the short form. e.g. IPA (अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वनि वर्णाक्षर); UNO (संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ). Doing the opposite is also fine. But creating the article with the Hindi short form, as सं०रा०सं०, is not recommended. Also, the article proper must be written with the proper nukta, as फ़ारसी, and then, a non-nukta (mis-)spelt version फारसी should preferably be created to redirect to the correct spelling.
 * 6) Hindi wikipedia strongly recommends the users to write articles in everyday common Hindi in the खड़ीबोली dialect (Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu, i.e., बोलचाल वाली हिन्दी, which may include many loanwords from Persian and Arabic). The use of शुद्ध संस्कृतनिष्ठ हिन्दी is in general neither required nor recommended. E.g., use: वजह instead of कारण, ख़ास instead of विशेष, वगैरह instead of इत्यादि, लेकिन instead of परन्तु etc. However, for technical and specialized vocabulary, the use of शुद्ध संस्कृतनिष्ठ हिन्दी  is recommended and usually mandatory. Thus: upper House of Parliament—संसद का उच्च सदन, but not Urdu—मजिलिस का ऐवान-ए-बाला ; Foreign Minister—विदेशमन्त्री, but not Urdu—वज़ीर-ए-ख़ारिजा ; knowledge/science—ज्ञान/विज्ञान, but not इल्म. Use spoken Hindi's ये and वो instead of यह and वह / वे. Do not use the title of respect जी after names, it is unencyclopedic. Thus: कृष्ण / श्री कृष्ण but not कृष्ण जी. Use the आप form and its corresponding 3rd person verbal conjugation for writing about respectable persons. Thus: श्री वाजपेयी मध्य प्रदेश में जन्मे थे. But not: वाजपेयी मध्य प्रदेश में जन्मा था. But do not use the pronoun "आप" itself in-text in biographies.
 * 7) English should be used sparingly, only when required; i.e., if the corresponding शुद्ध हिन्दी word is too "difficult and not generally encountered", or if it is a proper name of non-Indian person/place/terminology/title, or if the user is highly unsure of the proper translation. It is recommended (but not required) for English-to-Hindi translation while writing articles, the Shabdkosh online dictionary should be used. For each English word, that alternative should be used which is generally encountered in everyday spoken Hindi, and also fits well into the context. Use of intelligent guesses for newly encountered words is also allowed, and so are translations encountered in Hindi-dubbed TV documentaries, Hollywood films, Hindi-translated books, etc. e.g., दमपिशाच for en:Dementor (used in dubbed HP films).
 * 8) If used, it is recommended to use the English words within the articles using the English (Roman) alphabets rather than devanagari (or better, the devanagari transliteration should be used in the sentence, followed by the English word in Roman alphabet in parentheses). Such words should be italicized and not put in quotation marks. Preferably, there should be an in-page interwiki link (like :en:) on the word to the English wikipedia. If the word comes as an integral part of a sentence, so as not to break the continuity, the en: prefix should be hidden by writing the word again after the pipe sign (piped link). Thus, recommended:  Whence,
 * 9) *हैरी पॉटर ने Pensieve के अन्दर Little Hangleton गाँव में लॉर्ड वोल्डेमॉर्ट की माँ Merope Gaunt को देखा
 * 10) *Resplendent Quetzal पक्षी के ऊपर एक मेक्सिकन पादरी डा० Pablo de la Llave ने काफ़ी शोध किया था
 * 11) Always start the first 1 or 2 lines of the article giving its definition (from any standard dictionary/other wiki) or suitable introduction. Thus, recommended: ललिता सहस्रनामन हिन्दू धर्मसुधारक आदि शंकराचार्य द्वारा रचित देवी दुर्गा को समर्पित एक पूजा-मन्त्र है, जिसे कई हिन्दू रोज़ श्रद्धा से जपते हैं । But not: ललिता सहस्रनामन मन्त्र जपने के लिये लड्डू-पेड़ा, ताम्बुल, सिन्दूर, लाल चुनरी के साथ नित्य इस मन्त्र का पाठ करें, तो जल्द ही गड़ा हुआ ख़जाना मिलेगा । Recommended: वैमानिक अभियान्त्रिकी (en:Aeronautical engineering) विमानों (en:Aircrafts) की अभिकल्पना, निर्माण और प्रचालन करने का विज्ञान, कला और कार्य है । (translated from Eng. Webster's New World Dictionary). But not: आजकल वैमानिक अभियान्त्रिकी के लिये देशभर में कई कॉलेज खुल गये हैं, जिनमें अग्रणी स्थान यूटोपिया स्थित लालू-यादव टेक्लिनक कॉलेज का है ।
 * 12) For names of countries, cities, places, languages, people, books, films, technical vocabulary, mythology, etc, start the article like this:
 * 13) * 1.
 * 14) * 2.
 * 15) * 3. phonological transcription
 * 16) * 4.  For country names, only the standard short form of the name is needed in the first line. If there is a common name for a difficult word in Hindustani, also mention it. Whence: अपोलो (अंग्रेज़ी : en:Apollo; यूनानी : Aπollων अपोल्लोन) प्राचीन यूनानी धर्म (ग्रीक धर्म) और प्राचीन रोमन धर्म के सर्वोच्च देवता थे । If you don't give the interwiki English/another language link (which would be deemed to be the default reference), then you MUST provide an appropriate reference.
 * 17) Please leave no article without an appropriate category. See the list of created categories here; you can also make a new category (pref. in Hindi). Please leave no article without at least ONE off page (like en:) interwiki link. E.g., the user can check the article name (say Apollo) on the finally redirected English page and append to the Hindi article . These interlanguage links will help a bot to update all interwiki links for that article in all wikipedias. The category and the aforementioned link should be typed at the end of the article. If the article is very small, mention it as a stub/substub.
 * 18) Use of templates is welcome. See the list of templates here. If creating a template, name it pref. in Hindi.
 * 19) Use पूर्णविराम ( । ) instead of a period (.) for ending statements. The पूर्णविराम, semicolon, colon and dash (but not comma) must come after one space after the word to prevent ambiguity. Use the international form of the Hindu-Arabic numerals (1,2,3 instead of १,२,३), as used by the Constitution and the Government of India (even for Hindi). There is no need to use the हलन्त at the end of Sanskrit words wherever it occurs. Hence, prefer: संसद over संसद्; अथर्वन over अथर्वन्. Use the proper quotation marks “” from the Insert toolbox, not "". Write dates as 2 मई 2006 (ईसवी or ईसापूर्व). Write time as 3:45 pm. Separate common suffix-words like शास्त्र, विज्ञान, ज्ञान with a hyphen. Thus: रसायन-शास्त्र. For most others, leave both the words of the noun-cluster free. Combine them into one word only if it is very common to do so. Thus: सामवेद.
 * 20) The use of ज़ for the en:voiced alveolar fricative (/z/, as in zoo, rose) is fundamentally wrong. Its nearest counterpart is the en:voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ (as in sea), and not Hindi ज (en:voiced palatal plosive). Hence, it is suggested and recommended that for the sound /z/, whether it comes in English (etc.) spellings (z) for while pronunciation otherwise, should be transcribed as स़ (स with a dot below, available in the Insert toolbox). Hence: Reason रीस़न, not रीज़न ; Roses रोस़ेस़, not रोज़ेज़. But common Hindi words borrowed from Persian/Arabic (so-called Urdu words) are allowed to continue with ज़ spelling. Thus: ज़रा, नज़र, तर्ज़. The en:voiced postalveolar fricative (/ʒ/ as in treasure), inexistent in Hindi, can similarly be transcribed with श़. Thus: treasure ट्रॅश़र. The nukta (dot) available in the Insert toolbox can be combined with various consonants to suggest a more exact phonetic devanagari rendering of foreign sounds. E.g., since phonetically, English Think and this are not equal to थिंक and दिस, a better transcription could be थ़िंक and द़िस. Please take care of the dot below in so-called Urdu words, otherwise the Hindi spelling is deemed incorrect.
 * 21) For the following English vowels met, mate, mat, transcribe as मॅट (short vowel), मेट (not मेइट), मैट (not मॅट, as popular in Marathi). However in contemporary Hindi and here, it is acceptable to use ए instead of ऍ. Thus: अमेरिका is more popular than अमॅरिका. For cot, coat, caught, transcribe as कॉट, कोट, कॉट (not कौट). Transcribe English /t/ and /d/ as ट and ड.
 * 22) Use half-न before त, थ, द, ध, न, instead of anuswaar अं. Use half-म before प, फ, ब, भ, म. Use the anuswaar before all the rest of the consonants (not half-ङ, ञ, ण). If the मात्रा is not above the alphabet, use chandra-bindu, but only for nasalization. Thus: अन्दर, not अंदर ; अन्त, not अंत ; हिन्दी, not हिंदी ; सम्भव, not संभव ; पंचमी, not पञ्चमी ; अंडा, not अण्डा ; कंठ, not कण्ठ ; लैंड, not लैण्ड ; आँख, not आंख. However, both forms are acceptable in contemporary Hindi as well as here; the prec. are just recommendations.
 * 23) When proceded by another vowel, use the pure vowels instead of य (unless the य is clearly articulated while pronouncing). Thus : जाएँ, not जायें (not जावें) ; आएगा, not आयेगा . However, both forms are acceptable in contemporary Hindi as well as here.
 * 24) Please pay careful attention to the masculine/feminine gender (and singular/plural) in adjectives and verbs, else the sentence becomes ungrammatical.

For more information/suggestions/criticisms, please contact any one of the administrators of Hindi wiki here, preferably en:User:Magicalsaumy.

This page can also be found here. Thank you,

Cygnus_hansa 02:41, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

History of Science WikiProject
Watasenia, you might be interested in WikiProject History of Science--ragesoss 18:36, 1 November 2006 (UTC)

WPTL todo
I recently constructed an attempt at a more organized WikiProject Theoretical Linguistics open tasks template, but I haven't received any responses on the project talk page. If you could take a look at the test: User:Mitchoyoshitaka/WPTL todo and comment on it, I'd greatly appreciate any feedback or criticism! mitcho/芳貴 02:47, 5 May 2007 (UTC)

Duplicate images uploaded
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WikiProject Theoretical Linguistics
Hello, I am trying to bring WP:WikiProject Theoretical Linguistics back to semi-active status. Toward that end, I have moved all members who have not posted to the project page in the past six months to a section, "Inactive members." If you wish to be active in the project, I hope you will move your name back to the section, "Members." You may also remove your name if you are no longer interested in the project. Thanks, and happy editing, Cnilep (talk) 17:44, 19 June 2010 (UTC)

Sand drawing
Hi. You have removed example : Sand drawing the world's largest single artwork by Jim Denevan from article Sand drawing because the linked art work was not an example of a Ni-Vanuatu sand drawing. You are right that article is about Ni-Vanuatu sand drawing, but I think that the title is wrong. "Sand drawing" is disambiguous it do not means only Ni-Vanuatu sand drawing. I think that the title should be changed. What do you think about it ? Regards --Adam majewski (talk) 09:00, 11 September 2010 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for October 29
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Are you active?
I am contacting you on behalf of WikiProject Linguistics. You have not made an edit in the last 6 months so please reply within the next few days, or your account will be moved to the inactive participants list and nothing could make me sadder. :'( Speling12345 (talk) 4:56, 19 December 2013 (UTC)

title: User talk:Watasenia


text:
Talk:IK Brage

When searching for IK Brage I got the official page and a unofficial page when I went to the official it was in Swedish or another language but when I went to the unofficial page I got a little information. I need to know if it's accurate or not. It says IK Brage is in Borlange, Sweden does that sound right? Here is the site. http://www.slovif.euweb.cz/Brage/Clu%20Eu%20Swed%20Brage/Brag%20Informations.html the unofficial one. It says it was established in 1925. Please let me know if anything comes up. --Sandove89 15:59, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The article has been updated with location name, date of foundation and other. For another unofficial website you can see WFD Factfile:Brage
 * --Stalfur 20:22, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:IK Brage


text:
South's Oldest Rivalry

The South's Oldest Rivalry is the name given to the North Carolina–Virginia football rivalry. It is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the Virginia Cavaliers football team of the University of Virginia and the North Carolina Tar Heels football team of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Both have been members of the Atlantic Coast Conference since 1953, but the Cavaliers and Tar Heels have squared off at least fifteen more times than any other two ACC football programs. Virginia and North Carolina also have extensive rivalries in several other sports.

The South's Oldest Rivalry is not actually the "oldest" rivalry, as the Auburn–Georgia series (Deep South's Oldest Rivalry) played its first game 245 days before the first North Carolina-Virginia matchup. But nonetheless it is so named not only because of the extraordinary age and length of the series, but because of the immense early success of both programs and the great regional importance of their earliest games: between 1889 and 1902, either Virginia or North Carolina claimed a southern championship in twelve out of fourteen years.

The preeminence of this rivalry in early southern football is demonstrated by the fact that North Carolina beat both Georgia and Auburn in their own states by the combined score of 82–0, before edging out Virginia by four points and claiming the 1898 southern championship. When Virginia had first played one of those "Deep South" teams the year prior, a Georgia fullback died in Atlanta. Virginia had the upper hand overall in the early rivalry with North Carolina, and therefore the entire region, claiming no fewer than twelve southern championships through 1908. The game was still considered a regional attraction in 1928, with a sitting President and First Lady making the eight-hour round trip from the White House to attend the sold-out rivalry game in Charlottesville on that Thanksgiving Day.

The South's Oldest Rivalry started 1–1 after playing twice in 1892 (once in Atlanta). All games played between 1893 and 1916 were at "neutral site" locations in the Commonwealth of Virginia – Richmond and Norfolk – but after a two-year hiatus for World War I, the two programs have played every year since 1919 and have alternated between their home stadiums in Chapel Hill (at Kenan Memorial Stadium since 1927) and Charlottesville (at Scott Stadium since 1931) except for two games during World War II that were played in Norfolk, VA (1943, 1944). Between 1910 and 1950, the South's Oldest Rivalry was consistently played as the last game of the season for both programs, and nearly always on Thanksgiving Day.

Virginia–Carolina is, as of 2021, tied with the Georgia–Auburn game as the second-most played rivalry game of the Power Five conferences, after the Paul Bunyan's Axe rivalry between Wisconsin and Minnesota. Among Football Bowl Subdivision rivalry games, this game is also tied with Auburn–Georgia as the most played rivalry in the South, but moreover has been played five more times than the Army–Navy Game to stand as the most-played FBS rivalry game in the East. When including FCS rivalries, the Capital Cup has been played the most times in the South and The Rivalry the most times in the East (and nation).

Series history
Long being the most played game among all Football Bowl Subdivision series in the Southeastern United States, the annual game became known over the years simply as the South's Oldest Rivalry. It is also the oldest series of the highest division on the eastern seaboard. The 2018 meeting marked the 123rd edition of this game (played continuously since 1919), five more than the Army–Navy Game for the longest FBS series in the East, but now only equal to the "Deep South's Oldest Rivalry" (Georgia–Auburn) which was recently played twice in the same year in 2017, for the longest FBS series in the South.

The game was first twice played in 1892 (Virginia won the first, and North Carolina the second, splitting the southern title). Virginia then claims a southern championship for every year of 1893–1897, with North Carolina gaining a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title in 1895 (only loss to Virginia) and 1898. Both overshadowed by Sewanee in 1899, Virginia again went on a tear from 1900 until 1905 when North Carolina pulled the upset. Between 1889 and 1902, either Virginia (11) or North Carolina (2) claimed a southern championship every year except two (the aforementioned 1899 and 1891, claimed by Trinity).

Among ACC rivalries, both programs of the South's Oldest Rivalry actually played against Trinity and Wake Forest years before playing against each other. North Carolina first played (and lost to) Trinity in 1888, after also losing against Wake Forest. Virginia first played and defeated Wake Forest in 1889, and first played and defeated Trinity in 1890. Trinity, in particular, played both Carolina and Virginia annually or close to it through 1894. However, Trinity abandoned the sport of football entirely between 1895 and 1919, as Wake did likewise from 1895 through 1907. Trinity renamed itself Duke University in 1924, two years after the Blue Devils became an annual rival of the Tar Heels. Wake Forest also was an annual rival of Carolina between 1908 and 2003 (after which, ACC realignment matched them more sporadically). In contrast, Virginia did not play Duke and Wake Forest regularly again until 1951 and 1955, respectively.

The Virginia–Carolina rivalry reached its modern crescendo during the 1990s when George Welsh and Mack Brown strolled the sidelines and turned both sides of the rivalry into top ACC programs with nationally ranked teams more years than not. In the 1990–1997 period that both sides were consistently near the top of the ACC standings, Welsh and the Cavaliers won five games to Brown and the Tar Heels' three. Welsh finished 7–3 overall against Brown including two wins in 1988 and 1989 while the Tar Heels were still deep in rebuilding mode (finishing 1–10 in Brown's first two years). After building up the program, Brown left Carolina for Texas after the 1997 season. Soon after his departure, both programs seemed to enter a slow decline and Welsh retired in 2000.

In 2010, UNC broke a long losing streak in Charlottesville, UNC's first road win in the series since 1981. It ended what many UNC fans mockingly described as the "Charlottesville Curse" which lasted one year short of three decades. UVA led the overall series from 1893 to 1944, but UNC has since led from 1945 onward. Virginia closed to within two games in 2009 (or a tie if including the 1956 forfeit) but UNC then proceeded to win seven games in a row (2010–2016) as the Tar Heels went undefeated in the rivalry during the entire Virginia tenure of Mike London. Notwithstanding that extended losing streak, as of 2023 Virginia is 25–15–1 in the rivalry since 1983.

Nature of the rivalry
There is considerable historical lineage and academic standing between the two universities involved. The University of Virginia was founded by third President of the United States and founding father Thomas Jefferson, whereas the University of North Carolina was the first operational state university in the United States. William Faulkner was Writer-in-Residence at UVA, and Peter Taylor was on the UVA faculty and retired in Charlottesville. National Poet Laureate Rita Dove serves on the UVA faculty, and UVA is the alma mater of Edgar Allan Poe and eight winners of the Pulitzer Prize (including Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, and five others). UNC is the alma mater of Thomas Wolfe (who wrote about the 1919 game in his posthumous novel The Web and the Rock), Walker Percy, and Shelby Foote. President Woodrow Wilson attended UVA and was President of its Jefferson Literary and Debating Society, whereas President James K. Polk attended UNC and was a Senator in its Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies. Assassinated Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy was a graduate of UVA's law school.

When the 1985 Richard Moll book was published listing the original eight "Public Ivies," public colleges with rigorous academic standards, there were only two sharing a common athletic conference: the University of Virginia and the University of North Carolina. For at least nine consecutive years, U.S. News & World Report has ranked UVA second and UNC fifth among all public universities, and they are first and second in the east. The two were also the first future members of the Atlantic Coast Conference to be elected to the prestigious Association of American Universities: UVA was elected in 1904 and UNC in 1922. Only Duke University would join them, in 1938, before the ACC was formed in 1953. They have since also been joined in the AAU by two newer ACC institutions: Georgia Tech (joined ACC in 1978; elected to AAU in 2010) and the University of Pittsburgh (elected to AAU in 1974; joined ACC in 2013).

The rivalry was often called a "Gentlemen's Rivalry," a moniker dating back to the early 20th century, and often used by the media going back to the early-mid 20th century. One reason for this moniker is the prestigious image, both academically and socially, of both universities throughout the region. The institutions' student bodies also tend to somewhat mirror one another from a social and academic standpoint.

Famous spectators
Probably the most famous spectator of this rivalry was present on Thanksgiving Day in 1928. Sitting President of the United States Calvin Coolidge and First Lady Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge were among the full capacity of 20,000 spectators to watch this rivalry game in Charlottesville. They were not graduates of either university (he had attended Amherst College and she the University of Vermont) but came purely out of interest. North Carolina won narrowly, 24–20, over Virginia in the eighth consecutive game in the series to be decided by a single touchdown or less. It was one of the last of these rivalry games played at Lambeth Field, as Scott Stadium was constructed in 1931 to accommodate more spectators. Coolidge had declined to run for a second term, and just sixteen days before the game Coolidge's Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover, had won the 1928 presidential election to replace him.

"Benedict Ronald"
Often considered the best high school football player of all time from the state of Virginia, and the only junior ever to be named the nation's top high school quarterback by USA Today, Ronald Curry announced a verbal commitment to George Welsh's Virginia program on September 4, 1997, during ESPN coverage of that night's game between Virginia and Auburn. With the commitment from Curry, Welsh declined to recruit Michael Vick, whose own stellar career in the same high school district was largely overshadowed by Curry's. While Curry's high school football coach, 12-time state champion Mike Smith, was happy that Curry would attend Virginia, Curry's AAU basketball coach Boo Williams told Curry he should decommit and go to a "basketball school" like North Carolina to get a better shot at the NBA.

Curry decommitted from Virginia on signing day, causing him to be called "Benedict Ronald" and "Benedict Curry" by the Virginia faithful who blamed him not only for the program losing out on his own services, but for losing out on the unrecruited Vick. Curry was lampooned in the media, earning the title "Sports Jerk of the Year" in the nationally syndicated Tank McNamara comic strip.

At North Carolina, Curry did not become the dominant college football player that many had expected him to be but still set UNC records including most career passing yards and most career total yards. Curry played basketball for two seasons at UNC and started at point guard.

He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders and played seven years in the NFL after converting to wide receiver. As of 2019, he is in his fourth year as the wide receivers coach for the New Orleans Saints.

Game results

 * undefinedIn 1956, North Carolina forfeited this game due to using an ineligible player. However, UNC and various other sources today count the game as a win.

Other sports
Virginia and North Carolina have won NCAA Championships in numerous sports other than football. In three particular men's sports they have established heated rivalries, and in each of these sports both sides have won one or more NCAA Championships. As of October 2019, a total of 28 national titles have been won between these two rivals in men's basketball, men's lacrosse, and men's soccer. Moreover, all six programs of the rivalries below have had great success not only historically but also recently: every program involved has won at least one NCAA Championship in the 2010s.

Men's basketball
Both North Carolina and Virginia have NCAA Championship programs in men's basketball. Carolina's Hubert Davis holds a 3–2 edge against UVA's Tony Bennett as of 2023. Carolina leads the overall series 131–57 as of the same date. Carolina has won seven national championships--six NCAA Championships (1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, 2017) and one national championship that predates the NCAA (1924). Virginia has won one NCAA Championship (2019), for a total of eight national titles between the two programs. Carolina defeated Virginia in the Championship Game of the 2016 ACC tournament, and went on to win the 2017 NCAA tournament the following year. Returning the favor, Virginia defeated Carolina in the Championship Game of the 2018 ACC tournament, and went on to win the 2019 NCAA tournament the following year.

Men's lacrosse
Both Virginia and North Carolina have NCAA Championship programs in men's lacrosse. Virginia leads the overall series 30–21 as of 2020. Virginia has won seven NCAA Championships (1972, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011, 2019, 2021) and Carolina has won five NCAA Championships (1981, 1982, 1986, 1991, 2016). Virginia also has two national championships (1952, 1970) which predate NCAA oversight, for a total of fourteen national titles between the two programs.

Men's soccer
Both Virginia and North Carolina have NCAA Championship programs in men's soccer. As of 2019, North Carolina leads Virginia 40–36–10 across all men's soccer competitions. However, Virginia has won seven NCAA Championships (1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2009, and 2014) while North Carolina has won two NCAA Championships (2001, 2011) for a total of nine national titles between the two programs.

title: South's Oldest Rivalry


text:
Talk:Orichalcos

Rafael: Japanese name was "Raferu", or Rafel.

Varon: Japanese name was "Varon", which can be either "Varon" OR "Valon". Varon should NOT be noted as the "Japanese name".

Hermos: Same issue as above. "L" and "R" are interchangable when using Japanese romaji.

Also, as long as you're correcting "Jounouchi", you might as well have these: Mutou Yuugi, Kaiba Seto, Kujaku Mai.

Orichalcos
There are 3 bits to the Orichalcos

1. The Seal of Orichalcos

2. Orichalcos Duterosu

3. Orichalcos No Toritosu

Thelema
Its Funny to note that the same symbol for Orichalcos is the same symbol for "Thelema".

It is a unicursal hexagram.Romyes (talk) 23:45, 10 November 2008 (UTC)

Text on the Orichalcos Cards
Anybody know the translations for the texts on the Orichalcos cards? The language is in Enochian, but there are no clear pictures to render workable translations. BetacommandBot 05:13, 16 September 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Orichalcos


text:
Cringle Moor

Cringle Moor (also known as Cranimoor), at 432 m (1,417 ft), is the third-highest hill in the North York Moors, England, and the highest point west of Clay Bank.

The hill is crossed by the Cleveland Way National Trail and is a part of Alfred Wainwright's Coast to Coast Walk, which also passes over the neighbouring tops of Cold Moor, Carlton Moor, Live Moor and Hasty Bank — a section of the walk which Wainwright described as "one of the finest". It is also part of the Lyke Wake Walk.

Just to the west of the summit is the burial mound of 'Drake Howe (Howe is an Old Norse word meaning "burial mound"). This Bronze Age burial mound is now a scheduled ancient monument.

title: Cringle Moor


text:
Category talk:Informal legal terminology

I understand that the term is not the best. I introduced it because (a) some of these articles were uncategorized and (b) someone classified some of them into category:Legal terms, which is clearly incorrect. I am aware that many of them would safely go into the category:Persecution, but I feel that my category differ. mikka (t) 16:01, 6 October 2005 (UTC)


text: User talk:216.226.107.10

title: User talk:216.226.107.10


text:
Talk:Jenu

Merge?
There's very little here. I'd like to see this merged to Micmac. That article doesn't have a folklore section, but it sure seems like adding one would be appropriate. Thoughts? Friday (talk) 16:02, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

ther3 will be more here. shortly. please dont ruin my workm, i dont have much time toda y or tomorrow. as for the sources, i tried to state the source, which is the book, stories from the six worlds, but aparently no one accepted this.Gimmiet 16:09, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * No one is ruining your work. You wrote "It is compairible to Wendigo and sasquatch." In addition to being a fragment, this requires sourcing. You wrote "Many, but not all Mi'kmaq ledgends can be found in Stories From The Six Worlds, a collection of ledgends collected by taking dictation from Mi'kmaq elders." This did not source any claims about Jenu, it's just a fact plopped into the article. Watch my current edit for how you source things, as opposed to spew facts into articles.Hipocrite - « Talk » 16:32, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * After doing only the most cursory research, I was able to determine that Jenu were not human, rather hairy giants and that the plural was "Jenua." Hipocrite - « Talk » 17:22, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * In that case, I don't think we need a source for them being similiar to Sasquatch. Not sure on the Wendigo, though. Friday (talk) 17:30, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

Stories from ...
Where the legends dictated, or recorded and transcribed? Rich Farmbrough 23:37, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

dictated by the elders, then transcrib4ed from recordings.Gimmiet 17:19, 9 October 2005 (UTC)

that last anon edit
i cant change it, but that last anons edit says dont remove the merge tag, but that wasnt what they are hanging, id like spomeone to undo that basedonthe vfacvt that such a mismatch is vandaliscious in nature.Gimmiet 18:50, 9 October 2005 (UTC)

 * A good way to help ensure that this article doesn't get merged would be to expand it significantly, providing detailed information specifically about Jenu. As it currently stands it's just a two-line stub without enough context to show whether it might ever grow beyond that. If the current article is all that there is to say about Jenu then it's probably not worth having a separate article like this. If there's lots more to say, on the other hand, I doubt a merge would be done. Bryan 22:13, 9 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Jenu


text:
User:Sj/WMB/arch

Support | Notes

Wikimania is coming to Boston! Help make this the most joyful and international event the city sees all year. Sign up for one of the organizing committees below, or just offer your couch to the poor wretches who are going to wash up on our shores in early August. +sj +

Advisory committee

 * Suggesting ways to make the conference great.
 * [being available to discuss contacts, dilemmas, and direction]
 * Connections with potential speakers and local organizations
 * Advice on handling issues specific to large conferences, international affairs, or multilingualism.

Interested members
 * +sj +
 * Sasha aka ASW on Freenode.
 * Mysekurity

Organization committee

 * Coordinating volunteers
 * Setting calendars, milestones
 * Organizing paperwork, contacts, wiki-information

Interested members
 * +sj +
 * Sasha aka ASW on Freenode.

Volunteers
Orgs that asked to provide volunteers Special Libraries Association Boston Chapter : 10 volunteers? MIT Media Lab, var. depts : 2-3 volunteers for tech/display help People offering specific help Media gurus (Doyle, Pound) : 2 podcast/vlog advisors, hardware encoders, &c see also: local support list

Technical committee

 * Organizing whatever hardware (Servers, extra access points, on-site wiki/db) we have set up
 * Developing better registration/conference-organizing software (already started by Austin, et al)

Interested members (see also Austin, Jeluf, akl)
 * Ivan

International committee

 * Multilingualism, translation and interpretation
 * Organizing translation of the website
 * Finding host families from guests from abroad
 * Identifying excellent speakers from outside the English-speaking world; help w/ the Global Voices track

Interested members
 * +sj +
 * Sasha aka ASW on Freenode.

Project committee
Wikimedia now has 6-8 major projects; there may be another (Wikiversity) by the time Wikimania comes around. Each of them should be represented, discussed; its content showcased and compared to less-free sources. This goes beyond thinking about program items, to considering whom to invite to /attend/ without speaking, and what to write about on blogs and wikis and in collaborations in advance of the event. Also what kinds of art / displays / statistics we can gather to describe and personalize the projects to attendees who have yet to experience them.

Interested members
 * Sasha aka ASW on Freenode.
 * Mysekurity

Speaker committee

 * Preparing the call for papers; processing & reviewing abstrats & suggestions
 * Inviting and organizing speaker, panels, moderators, and other sessions.

Interested members
 * Sasha aka ASW on Freenode.
 * Jeremy

Social committee

 * Planning social and other events.
 * Party decorations (coordination with local event organizers for the parties)

Interested members
 * Mysekurity

Hacking Days committee

 * Developing an amazing mini-conf for (media)wiki hackers.
 * Working w/ interested folks at the Media Lab & MIT

Interested members

Budget and sponsorship

 * Handling costs, expenses, sponsorships, reimbursements, purchase orders.
 * Dealing with the people in charge of finances and checkbooks.

{| width=100%
 * width=50% valign=top|
 * width=50% valign=top|

Interested (Budget)

 * Sasha aka ASW on Freenode.
 * width=50% valign=top|
 * width=50% valign=top|

Interested (Sponsorship)

 * Sasha aka ASW on Freenode.
 * }
 * }

Breakdown
Here is a very preliminary look at what a budget breakdown might look like, for a 600-person conf w/350 boarders.

Costs: $60-$140k                        Sponsorship: $20-$45k (and growing) Rooms:  $2k-$6k                           Berkman       $10k+ Social: $3k-$8k                           Socialtext     $5k+ Media Lab Sponsorship: $33k-$65k                         OSI Lodging   $6k-$12k                     RCLAS Travel   $27k-$53k                    wikiHow (int'l) $20k-$40k (visas)  $3k                 Revenues: $52k-$80k ($50-$200/person) (presenters)  $5k-$10k                Conference fees    $50k-$70k Hacking days fees  $2k-$3k Speakers:   $17k-$25k                        Booths & Tables     $0k-$5k (full ride) $15k-$20k                  Media & Gear sales  $500-$2k (partial ride) see Travel Sponsorship satellite events $2k-$5k Hacking Days: $0k-$4k Accessibility: $0k-$10k hearing loops  $0k-$1k language pairing, $0k-$3k sign interpreters newsroom simulint $0k-$6k More...      $5k-$25k NB: post-subsidy housing & breakf/lunch are excluded from both sides above; each guest paying $15-$50/day for lodging & board.

Design & publicity committee

 * Handling design of the website, posters, and other collateral
 * Design of large items : banners, tables, paperboard posters & signs

Interested members
 * Brettstil
 * Mysekurity

Transportation
Transportation; picking people and things up; last-minute help

Interested members
 * Lisa Williams
 * I'd like to help with transportation (I have a station wagon and would be happy to make a number of trips to the airport, or to pick up large bulky things). I also have a guest room that I would be delighted to fill with a Wikipedian. I probably wouldn't be good at organizing or scheduling things, but I'm fantastic at saying yes to random requests at the last minute :).
 * No car yet, but I know the subways like the back of my hand. Hey...that's new! -Mysekurity

Information team
Reference desk (off- and on-site); wiki gardening; phone and email responses/support

Interesetd members & ...
 * Jessamyn
 * Mysekurity

title: User:Sj/WMB/arch


text:
Rolls-Royce Trent 500

The Rolls-Royce Trent 500 is a high-bypass turbofan produced by Rolls-Royce to power the larger A340-500/600 variants.

It was selected in June 1997, first ran in May 1999, first flew in June 2000, and achieved certification on 15 December 2000. It entered service in July 2002 and 524 engines were delivered on-wing until the A340 production ended in 2012.

Keeping the three spool architecture of the Trent family, it has the Trent 700's 2.47 m (97.5 in) fan and a Trent 800 core scaled down. It produces up to 275 kN (61,900 lbf) of thrust at take-off and has a bypass ratio up to 8.5:1 in cruise.

Development
In 1995, Airbus began considering an engine for two new long-range derivatives of its four-engined A340, the A340-500/600. The existing A340-200/300 was powered by CFM International CFM56 engines. However, the CFM56 was at the limit of its development capability, and would be unable to power the new A340-500/-600. In April 1996, Airbus signed an agreement with GE Aviation to develop a suitable engine, but decided not to proceed when GE demanded an exclusivity deal on the A340.

Certification was applied for on 9 February 1998. The Trent 500 first ran in May 1999. By July 1999, Rolls-Royce had secured $5 billion worth of Trent 500 orders. Flight testing began in late June 2000 on a modified A340 testbed. By July 2000, the test program had amassed 1,750h and 2,00 cycles, and aimed for 15,000h and 4,000-5,000 cycles before introduction. It achieved certification on 15 December 2000.

It entered service on the A340-600 with Virgin Atlantic in July 2002 and on the ultra-long range A340-500 with Emirates in December 2003. Air Canada had been expected to be the launch customer for the A340-500 in May 2003, but just before this on 1 April 2003 the airline filed for bankruptcy protection which resulted in delivery of its two A340-500s being delayed. This allowed Emirates to be the first airline to operate the type. After production of the Airbus A340 ended in 2011, a total of 131 A340-500/-600 have been delivered with 524 Trent 500 engines altogether; Lufthansa is the largest operator, with 24 delivered A340-600.

Design
The Trent 500 is a high bypass turbofan with three spools: the fan is powered by a 5 stage Low Pressure turbine (nominal speed: 3,900 RPM), the Intermediate pressure spool has an 8-stage axial compressor (9,100 RPM) and the High Pressure spool has an 6-stage axial compressor (13,300 RPM), both driven by a single turbine stage. It has an annular combustor and is equipped with an Electronic Engine Control System.

It is flat rated at ISA + 15°C for 248.1-275.3 kN (55,780-61,902 lbf) net thrust at take-off and has an 8.5:1 bypass ratio in cruise.

The Trent 500 is essentially a scaled Trent 800, with a 2.47 m (97.5 in) fan with 26 unswept blades like the Trent 700. The IP and HP compressors and scaled-down by 20% from the Trent 892, while the turbines are scaled-down by 90% and are made of single crystal CMSX-4 alloy with thermal barrier coatings. Fuel burn is 1% lower because of 3D aerodynamics. It was tested up to 68,000 lbf to establish limits.

The Trent 500 powers the A340-500/600. It was certificated at 60000 lbf thrust, but derated to 53000 lbf as the Trent 553 to power the A340-500, and to 56000 lbf as the Trent 556 for the A340-600 and A340-500HGW. However, a 60000 lbf version is installed in the A340-600HGW (High Gross Weight), a higher-performance version of the A340-600. The Trent 500 has the same wide chord fan as the Trent 700, together with a core scaled from the Trent 800.

Applications

 * Airbus A340

title: Rolls-Royce Trent 500


text:
Rolls-Royce Trent 700

The Rolls-Royce Trent 700 is a high-bypass turbofan aircraft engine produced by Rolls-Royce plc to power the Airbus A330.

Rolls-Royce was studying a RB211 development for the A330 at its launch in June 1987. It was first selected by Cathay Pacific in April 1989, first ran in summer 1992, was certified in January 1994 and was put into service on 24 March 1995.

Keeping the characteristic three-shaft architecture of the RB211, it is the first variant of the Trent family. With its 97.4 in fan for a 5:1 bypass ratio, it produces 300.3 to 316.3 kN (67,500-71,100 lbf) of thrust and reaches an overall pressure ratio of 36:1. It competes with the General Electric CF6-80E1 and the PW4000 to power the A330.

Development
When Airbus launched its A330 twin-jet in June 1987, its only engine options included the General Electric CF6-80C2 and the Pratt & Whitney PW4000. Rolls-Royce was studying whether to launch a RB211-700, 65,000 lbf development of the RB211 for the A330, the long-range Boeing 767 and McDonnell Douglas MD-11, derived from the Boeing 747-400's -524D4D, with growth potential to 70,000 lbf. By June 1988, Rolls-Royce was investing over $540 million to develop the uprated RB-211-524L with a new 95 in fan up from 86 in for the -524G/H and a fourth LP turbine stage up from three, targeting 65,000 to 70,000 lbf.

In April 1989, Cathay Pacific ordered ten A330s, powered by 65,000 lbf RB211-524L engines and with room to grow to 80,000 lbf, a first for Rolls-Royce on an Airbus aircraft. In June 1989, TWA confirmed an order for twenty A330s and selected the RB211-524L Trent engine for $620 million ( million each), rated for 74,000 lbf.

By February 1992, design work was completed for the 97.4 in fan, 67,000-72,000 lbf Trent 700 and the first test was scheduled for July. By then, the earlier 94.6 in fan, 65,000-67,000 lbf Trent 600 for the MD-11 was abandoned due to lack of customers. By September, the first engine was running and was to be joined by five others by the end of the year. Certification was applied for on 30 June 1991 and was granted on 24 January 1994. The first Trent 700-powered A330 flew in August 1994. Cathay Pacific introduced it in March 1995. 90-minutes ETOPS approval was achieved in March 1995, and this was extended to 120 minutes in December 1995 and 180 minutes in May 1996. The Trent 700 was the third engine to market on the A330, after GE and PW.

Design
The Trent 700 is an axial flow, high bypass turbofan with three coaxial shafts. The fan has 26 Wide Chord Blades and is powered by a 4-stage low pressure turbine. The 8-stage IP compressor and 6-stage HP compressor are both driven by a single stage turbine. The single annular combustor has 24 Spray Nozzles. The engine is controlled by an EEC.

Operational history
By July 1999, the Trent had secured a nearly 40% share of engine orders for the A330.

In 2009, Rolls-Royce introduced an upgraded version of the engine dubbed the Trent 700EP (enhanced performance) which incorporated a package of improvements derived from later members of the Trent engine family (especially the Trent 1000). These included elliptical leading edges and optimised fan and high-pressure turbine tip clearances. Together the improvements provided a 1.2% improvement to the Trent 700's specific fuel consumption. Some of the improvements were also made available as a retro-fit kit to existing airlines.

Further upgrades were announced in 2013 as part of the T700EP2 package (EIS in late 2016 ). The upgraded engine was to be available in 2015, intended for higher gross weight A330s. The upgrade package was to improve fuel efficiency by about 1% and was likely to be the last upgrade of Trent 700. It was also potentially to be made available as a retrofit package in the future.

Rolls-Royce claims that the Trent 700 has the lowest life cycle fuel burn, and is the quietest and cleanest engine available on the A330. Cathay Pacific is the largest operator, with 31 Trent 700-powered A330s. Rolls received orders for 140 of the type during the Paris Air Show in June 2007.

By July 2018, the Trent 700 had flown 50 million hours and Rolls-Royce claimed a 60% market share. By June 2019, an Aeroflot Trent 700 which had entered service in 2008 had completed over 50,000 hours without requiring an overhaul – a record for a widebody engine.

Applications

 * Airbus A330
 * Airbus BelugaXL
 * Airbus A330 MRTT

Variants

 * Trent 768-60
 * Certified in January 1994, rated at 67500 lbf for take-off. Used on the Airbus A330-341 variant.

 * Trent 772-60
 * Certified in March 1994, rated at 71100 lbf for take-off. Used on the Airbus A330-342 variant.

 * Trent 772B-60
 * Certified in September 1997, rated at 71100 lbf for take-off, produces additional thrust compared to the 772-60 between 610m (2,000ft) and 2440m (8,000ft). Used on the Airbus A330-243 and Airbus A330-343 variants.

 * Trent 772C-60
 * Certified in March 2006, rated at 71100 lbf for take-off, produces additional thrust compared to the 772B-60 above 2440m (8,000ft). Used on the Airbus A330-243 and Airbus A330-343 variants.

title: Rolls-Royce Trent 700