text:
Talk:Kilpeck

Castle
Dude, I asked for Kilpeck Castle, not Church!!!!! Update your information please... Next time I research something here I want to find what I am looking for!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ..... posted at 15:58, 15 October 2005 by 172.148.57.102

Punctuation
Your use of punctuation is atrocious. If you read the artical, you'll find that Kilpeck Castle no longer exists, the only thing still there is the foundation. So unless you can hop in a time machine and take a camera with you, I'd suggest calming down. If you want to find a time machine, try asking Sam and Max, one of the reliefs on the church featured in the article looks just like them, so they might be a good place to Start looking for a time machine.

Castle
As per footnotes and the edited article, there are considerable remains of the castle still visible even to the untrained eye, let alone an archeological survey. Attempts to persuade English Heritage and similar organizations to attempt some conservation have, to my knowledge, not succeeded.

Nonetheless, talk pages are not for flamewars.

Feyandstrange 06:48, 14 June 2007 (UTC)

Not in Wales. So?
This is just the latest of various edits removing the Welsh name. I've reverted the edit.

No, Kilpeck is not in Wales. But it still has a Welsh name, which is of historical significance. Bratislava isn't in Austria or Hungary (or the Czech Republic, France, etc.), but its article lists names in those languages. -- Hoary (talk) 01:24, 15 July 2008 (UTC)

 * It's worth pointing out that Welsh was spoken in Herefordshire, on the English side of the Border well into modern times as well. Thanks for using Pressburg as a sensible example.--MacRusgail (talk) 20:07, 22 August 2009 (UTC)

Semiprotected
The article has been vandalized (in my and others' view) so often by a succession of IP numbers that I have semiprotected it. This person, or anyone else, is welcome to comment in the next section, "Welsh name", explaining how this is after all not vandalism. -- Hoary (talk) 23:25, 19 July 2008 (UTC)

I have today added verifiable information and referenced link about King John when he stayed at Kilpeck Castle. This is completely factual. I hope it is included please. I hope I am signing correctly. (BethANZ (talk) 16:09, 3 May 2018 (UTC)BethANZ)

Welsh name
In this edit, some IP removed the Welsh name from this article with the comment English is the only official language in England, unless we are doing [sic] to add every permutation of the name in every language of the world, what it is in Welsh is completely irrelevant.

That's by far the most lucid explanation I've seen for the deletion of the Welsh name (increasingly frequent: five times on 18 July 2008 alone). But it's utterly unconvincing:

1. On the charge of complete irrelevance:

a. Kilpeck is very close to Wales, a country in which Welsh is widely spoken. And Welsh used to be spoken in the area of Kilpeck.

b. The name "Kilpeck" itself is believed to have come from Welsh. See for example James Bailey, The parish church of St Mary and St David at Kilpeck (2000), the most recent guidebook I know of to be provided at and for the church.

c. The name in Welsh is commonly presented in (descriptive, apolitical) materials written in English.

2. There's no reason to think that "every language of the world" has a distinctive name for Kilpeck. (Somebody reading this with, say, an English–Yoruba or English–Mongolian dictionary of placenames to hand may wish to put me right on this.)

3. Other-language (and archaic) placenames are commonly and rightly provided in English-language Wikipedia's better articles on places. See the featured article Bratislava, for example.

Hoary (talk) 23:25, 19 July 2008 (UTC)
 * This is a disruptive user who keeps cropping up to remove Welsh names, obviously on a new IP address. Just revert, warn and ignore. Jeni  ( talk ) 22:16, 22 August 2009 (UTC)

 * The example previously mentioned on the page (former names of Bratislava) refers to names still used until very recently. The Welsh name of Kilpeck apparently went out of use – "The ancient name of Kilpeck is Cilpedec, a form which, if it had survived into modern Welsh, would probably now be Cil Peddeg" – and the name in the article appears to be a modernised form of a name referring to the church, rather than the village.  Other than the source cited in the article (which appears to refer to derivation of the name, not its current use), the article itself, pages derived from it, and a few pages on Flickr (not reliable sources), I can't find any mention of a currently used Welsh name – maybe the name is valid, but it is probably not notable enough to be mentioned in the infobox or lead section. snigbrook (talk) 21:24, 27 December 2009 (UTC)

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User:Sotakeit

Featured articles/lists
List of French monarchs - Promoted March 2006

Good articles
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Holder

Holder may refer to:

Law

 * Holder (law), a person that has in their custody a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque
 * Holder v Holder, an English trusts law case
 * Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project (2010), a U.S. Supreme Court decision

People

 * Holder (surname)
 * Holder da Silva (born 1988), Guinea-Bissauan sprinter

Places

 * Holder, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra
 * Holder, South Australia, a locality
 * Holder, Florida, United States, an unincorporated community
 * Holder, Illinois, United States, a town
 * Holder Plantation, Jackson County, Georgia, United States, on the National Register of Historic Places
 * Holder Peak, Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica

Ships

 * USS Holder (DE-401), a US destroyer escort
 * USS Holder (DD-819), a US destroyer

Other uses

 * Holder (American football)
 * Holder baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom

title: Holder


text:
Deliverance (disambiguation)

Deliverance is a 1972 film directed by John Boorman.

Deliverance may also refer to:

Film and television

 * Deliverance (1919 film), a film about Helen Keller
 * BloodRayne 2: Deliverance, a 2007 direct-to-video film
 * Sadgati ("Salvation" or "Deliverance"), a 1981 Hindi film directed by Satyajit Ray
 * "Deliverance" (Roseanne), a 1992 television episode

Bands

 * Deliverance (metal band), an American Christian thrash metal band
 * Deliverance (rock band), a German–Canadian group

Albums

 * Deliverance by Space (1977)
 * Deliverance (Deliverance album) (1989)
 * Deliverance (Corrosion of Conformity album) (1994)
 * Deliverance (Baby D album) (1996)
 * Deliverance (Citizen Kane album) (1999)
 * Deliverance (Joi Cardwell album) (1999)
 * Deliverance (You Am I album) (2002)
 * Deliverance (Opeth album) (2002)
 * Deliverance (Bubba Sparxxx album) (2003)
 * Deliverance (Quietdrive album) (2008)
 * The Deliverance by Sway (2015)

Songs

 * "Deliverance", 1977 song by Space
 * "Deliverance", 1984 song by Queensrÿche from The Warning
 * "Deliverance", 1990 song by The Mission from Carved in Sand
 * "Deliverance", 1995 song by Earth Crisis from Destroy the Machines
 * "Deliverance", 2002 song by Opeth from Deliverance
 * "Deliverance", 2003 song by Cult of Luna from The Beyond
 * Deliverance (Bubba Sparxxx song) (2003)
 * Deliverance (You Am I song) (2003)
 * "Deliverance", 2018 song by CHVRCHES
 * "Deliverance", 2020 song by Within the Ruins from Black Heart

Video games

 * Deliverance (video game), a platformer released in 1992
 * Deliverance: Stormlord II, by Hewson Consultants
 * Kingdom Come: Deliverance, an open-world role-playing game

Other media

 * Deliverance (novel), by James Dickey, the basis for the 1972 film
 * The Deliverance, a 1904 historical novel by Ellen Glasgow
 * Deliverance of Saint Peter, a 1514 painting by Raphael

Military

 * Deliverance of Vienna, a 1683 defeat of the Ottoman Empire by the Holy League
 * Operation Deliverance, the 1992 Canadian Forces mission in Somalia

Other uses

 * Deliverance Island (Queensland), in Australia's Torres Strait
 * Deliverance ministry, a type of Christian prayer

title: Deliverance (disambiguation)


text:
50,000 Fall Fans Can't Be Wrong

50,000 Fall Fans Can't Be Wrong (subtitled 39 Golden Greats) is a greatest hits album by English post-punk band the Fall, released in 2004 by record label Sanctuary.

Content
50,000 is the group's first career-spanning compilation album, with a selection of songs from the 1978 EP Bingo-Master's Break-Out! up to the 2003 album The Real New Fall LP (Formerly Country on the Click). The selection of songs includes both singles and album highlights. Journalist and author, Daryl Easlea compiled the album and wrote the sleevenotes.

The cover and title of the album is a parody of Elvis Presley's 50,000,000 Elvis Fans Can't Be Wrong (1959).

In November 2018, the album was repackaged and expanded as 58 Golden Greats on Cherry Red Records. The new cover also referenced an Elvis Presley album, this time the UK edition of Elvis' 40 Greatest.

Reception
Critic Phil Freeman included the compilation on a list of records attempting to define "the state of music since 1979" in the 2007 book Marooned: The Next Generation of Desert Island Discs. Noting the Fall as "one of the most polarizing bands on the planet", Freeman wrote that the album "will either begin a lifelong obsession, or you'll never make it to track two." Comedian Frank Skinner became a Fall fan, "with all the zeal of a convert", after listening to the compilation in 2005, calling it "the music I've been searching for my whole life."

58 Golden Greats track listing
The expanded and repackaged version, released in 2018, omitted two tracks from 50,000 Fall Fans Can't Be Wrong ("Crop-Dust" and "Green Eyed Loco-Man") but added 21 tracks, mostly from the period after the release of the earlier edition.

title: 50,000 Fall Fans Can't Be Wrong


text:
Lou Bierbauer

Louis W. Bierbauer (September 28, 1865 – January 31, 1926) was an American professional baseball player. He was a second baseman in Major League Baseball during the late 1880s and 1890s. Over that period of time, he played for the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association before joining many other major leaguers in jumping to the Brooklyn Ward's Wonders in the newly formed Players' League for the 1890 season, a league which folded after just one year of play.

A "piratical" act
When the Players' League folded in 1891, pretty much every player that left the National League or the American Association for the league in 1890 was allowed to return to their original team. However, Lou Bierbauer never signed a contract to return to the Philadelphia Athletics. The National League's Pittsburgh Alleghenys, realizing Bierbauer's absence in the Athletics lineup, soon became determined to sign him at all costs.

Alfred Spink, the founder of the Sporting News, wrote about the incident in his 1910 book "The National Game". According to Spink, the Alleghenys' manager, Ned Hanlon, traveled to Erie in the dead of winter to sign him with the Alleghenys.

The Athletics, upon learning of this deal, objected to Bierbauer's signing and stated that he should return to the A's, since that was the team that employed him before his defection to the failed Players' League. An official for the American Association also objected to Bierbauer signing with the Alleghenys and called the act "piratical." However the Alleghenys contended that since "the [American Association] did not reserve Bierbauer, he was a free agent". An arbitrator agreed, and soon players and fans alike were calling the team the "Pirates."

Legacy
Bierbauer played for the Pirates for six seasons before moving on to the St. Louis Browns from 1897 to 1898. He later finished his professional baseball career in the minor leagues.

Alfred Spink would go on to call Bierbauer the "one-time king of second basemen", a great "all-around player" who dominated both the National League and the American Association. In a 1955 story also reprinted in The Pirates Reader, a friend of Bierbauer told the Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph that "Louie loved the Pirates and rooted for them until the day of his death in 1926."

Bierbauer died in his hometown of Erie, Pennsylvania at the age of 60, and is interred at Erie Cemetery.

title: Lou Bierbauer


text:
Book size

The size of a book is generally measured by the height against the width of a leaf, or sometimes the height and width of its cover. A series of terms is commonly used by libraries and publishers for the general sizes of modern books, ranging from folio (the largest), to quarto (smaller) and octavo (still smaller). Historically, these terms referred to the format of the book, a technical term used by printers and bibliographers to indicate the size of a leaf in terms of the size of the original sheet. For example, a quarto (from Latin quartō, ablative form of quartus, fourth ) historically was a book printed on sheets of paper folded in half twice, with the first fold at right angles to the second, to produce 4 leaves (or 8 pages), each leaf one fourth the size of the original sheet printed – note that a leaf refers to the single piece of paper, whereas a page is one side of a leaf. Because the actual format of many modern books cannot be determined from examination of the books, bibliographers may not use these terms in scholarly descriptions.

Book formats
In the hand press period (up to about 1820) books were manufactured by printing text on both sides of a full sheet of paper and then folding the paper one or more times into a group of leaves or gathering. The binder would sew the gatherings (sometimes also called signatures) through their inner hinges and attached to cords in the spine to form the book block. Before the covers were bound to the book, the block of text pages was sometimes trimmed along the three unbound edges to open the folds of the paper and to produce smooth edges for the book. When the leaves were not trimmed, the reader would have to cut open the leaf edges using a knife. Books made by printing two pages of text on each side of a sheet of paper, which is then folded once to form two leaves or four pages, are referred to as folios (from Latin, foliō, ablative of folium, leaf ). Those made by printing four text pages on each side of a sheet of paper and folding the paper twice to form a gathering containing four leaves or eight pages are called quartos (fourths). Similarly, books made by printing eight pages of text on each side of a sheet, which was then folded three times to form gatherings of eight leaves or sixteen pages each, are called octavos. The size of the resulting pages in these cases depends, of course, on the size of the full sheet used to print them and how much the leaves were trimmed before binding, but where the same size paper is used, folios are the largest, followed by quartos and then octavos. The proportion of leaves of quartos tends to be squarer than that of folios or octavos.

These various production methods are referred to as the format of the book. These terms are often abbreviated, using 4to for quarto, 8vo for octavo, and so on. The octavo format, with eight leaves per gathering, has half the page size of the quarto format before trimming. Smaller formats include the duodecimo (12mo or twelvemo), with twelve leaves per sheet and pages one-third the size of the quarto format, and the sextodecimo (16mo or sixteenmo), with sixteen leaves per sheet, half the size of the octavo format and one quarter the size of the quarto. The vast majority of books were printed in the folio, quarto, octavo or duodecimo formats.

There are many variations in how such books were produced. For example, folios were rarely made by simply binding up a group of two leaf gatherings; instead several printed leaf pairs would be inserted within another, to produce a larger gathering of multiple leaves that would be more convenient for binding. For example, three two-leaf printed sheets might be inserted in a fourth, producing gatherings of eight leaves or sixteen pages each. Bibliographers still refer to such books as folios (and not octavos) because the original full sheets were folded once to produce two leaves, and describe such gatherings as folios in 8s. Similarly, a book printed as an octavo, but bound with gatherings of four leaves each, is called an octavo in 4s.

In determining the format of a book, bibliographers will study the number of leaves in a gathering, their proportion and sizes and also the arrangement of the chain lines and watermarks in the paper.

In order for the pages to come out in the correct order, the printers would have to properly lay out the pages of type in the printing press. For example, to print two leaves in folio containing pages 1 through 4, the printer would print pages 1 and 4 on one side of the sheet and, after that has dried, print pages 2 and 3 on the other side. If a printer was printing a folio in 8s, as described above, he would have to print pages 1 and 16 on one side of a leaf with pages 2 and 15 on the other side of that leaf, etc. The arrangement of the pages of type in the press is referred to as the imposition and there are a number of methods of imposing pages for the various formats, some of which involve cutting the printed pages before binding.
 * See Further reading for more on imposition schemes.

Modern book production
As printing and paper technology developed, it became possible to produce and to print on much larger sheets or rolls of paper and it may not be apparent (or even possible to determine) from examination of a modern book how the paper was folded to produce them. For example, a modern novel may consist of gatherings of sixteen leaves, but may actually have been printed with sixty-four pages on each side of a very large sheet of paper. Similarly, the actual printing format cannot be determined for books that are perfect bound, where every leaf in the book is completely cut out (i.e., not conjugate to another leaf as in gatherings) and is glued into the spine. Modern books are commonly called folio, quarto and octavo based simply on their size rather than the format in which they were actually produced, if that can even be determined. Scholarly bibliographers may describe such books based on the number of leaves in each gathering (eight leaves per gathering forming an octavo), even where the actual number of pages printed on the original sheet is unknown or may reject the use of these terms for modern books entirely.

Today, octavo and quarto are the most common book sizes, but many books are produced in larger and smaller sizes as well. Other terms for book size have developed, an elephant folio being up to 23 in tall, an atlas folio 25 in, and a double elephant folio 50 in tall.

Paper sizes
During the hand press period, full sheets of printing paper were manufactured in a great variety of sizes which were given a number of names, such as pot, demy, foolscap, crown, etc. These were not standardized and the actual sizes varied across countries and times.

The size and proportions of a book depend on the size of the original full sheet. If a sheet 19 by is used to print a quarto, the resulting untrimmed pages, will be approximately half as large in each dimension: width 9+1/2 in and height 12+1/2 in. An octavo page, oriented a quarter turn from the full sheet, would have height 9+1/2 in—$1/2$ in × 19—and width 6+1/4 in—$1/4$ in × 25. The sizes of books of the same format will differ in proportion to the full sheets used to print them. For example, a typical octavo printed in Italy or France in the 16th century is roughly the size of a modern mass market paperback book, but an English 18th-century octavo is noticeably larger, more like a modern trade paperback or hardcover novel.

United States
The following table is adapted from the scale of the American Library Association, which uses a basis sheet of 19 by which is, confusingly if not explained by the source, half the text/book stock sheet of 25 by, and in which size refers to the dimensions of the cover (trimmed pages will be somewhat smaller, often by about 1⁄4 inch or 5 mm ). The words before octavo signify the traditional names for unfolded paper sheet sizes. Other dimensions may exist as well. US Trade size corresponds with octavo and is popular for hardbacks. Mass market paperback corresponds with duodecimo.

United Kingdom
A common paperback size in the UK is B-format, which is used, for example, by Penguin Classics. This contrasts with A-format, which is slightly narrower than ISO B6, and C-format.

Formerly the descriptions octavo, quarto, duodecimo, etc. were used (see table under United States above).

Japan
In book construction, Japan uses a mixture of ISO A-series, JIS B-series, and several traditional Japanese paper sizes. A- and B-series signatures are folded from a sheet slightly larger than ISO A1 and JIS B1, respectively, then trimmed to size. The most commonly encountered sizes are listed below.

Largest book
According to the 2003 Guinness World Records, the largest book in the world was Bhutan: A Visual Odyssey Across the Last Himalayan Kingdom by Michael Hawley. Its size is 5 x.

According to the 2007 Guinness World Records, the largest published book in the world was The Little Prince printed in Brazil in 2007. Its size is 2.01 x.

According to the 2012 Guinness World Records, the largest book in the world was This the Prophet Mohamed made in Dubai, UAE. Its size is 5 x. Though larger than The Little Prince, the two hold separate records, as This the Prophet Mohamed was not published.

Smallest book
The smallest book is Teeny Ted from Turnip Town measured 0.07 x.

Largest manuscript
The largest surviving medieval manuscript is the Codex Gigas or 'Devil's Manuscript', with dimensions of 920 ×.

title: Book size


text:
Talk:Hisham Bin Al Bin Amor Sliti

Should this article be deleted?
Is this person notable? Is there a neutral point of view? Does the article contain original research? Joaquin Murietta 15:59, 15 October 2005 (UTC) In response to your qusetions: That pretty much sums it up. --Apyule 15:09, 19 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 1) I'm pretty sure that he is.
 * 2) Yes.
 * No.

AfD result
— J I P | Talk 06:07, 26 October 2005 (UTC)

charges against Sliti?
A couple of changes were made to the article today. While the may improve the readability of the article, I am concerned that they reduce its accuracy and verifiability.

One of the sentences I am concerned about says:
 * "Like other Guantanamo Bay detainees, charges against him have not been revealed."

In the interests of accuracy I think it is important to distinguish between charges, and allegations.

Ten of the detainees have been "charged" -- but not before conventional court of law, or before a military courts martial. The Bush administration announced that a limited number of detainees would be "charged" before special military commissions.

You realize that they can't be charged in US courts? That was the conclusion of the FBI agents assigned to the interrogation unit at Guantanamo Bay. Too many of their rights had been abrogated, they concluded. The FBI has boycotted the interrogations since then.

Many legal experts, at the time, criticized the use of these military commissions, rather than laying charges in ordinary courts of law, or military courts martial. The military commissions are not courts martial. They lack the established precedences and rules of evidence of courts of law and military courts martial.

In 2004 the DoD initiated a new, unprecedented procedure -- the Combatant Status Review Tribunals. The Geneva Conventions requires the USA to conduct an open review of any enemy captive from whom they wish to strip the Geneva Convention protections of POW status. This open review -- "competent tribunal" is what article 5 of the third Geneva Convention call it, is not particularly onerous. Its purpose is to make sure captors don't round up captives in a totalitarian fashion, and hold them for reasons that have nothing to do with their combatant status, or whether they violated the laws and customs of war.

Those Combatant Status Review Tribunals didn't contain "charges". But they did outline "allegations". Take a look at the Denbeaux study article, which needs a lot of fleshing out, so I encourage you to take a look at the references too. Law students at Seton Hall University did a methodical study of the allegations against the 517 detainees present when the Combatant Status Review Tribunals started. At that time the names had all been redacted from the documents the DoD had voluntarily released. They had also been forced to release many dossiers, or the unclassified portions thereof, under Freedom of Information Act requests. Those documents didn't redact the detainees name.

In theory the DoD was supposed to have released unredacted versions of the allegations on March 3rd.

Anyhow, what the Denbeaux study found was that only 8% of the Guantanamo detainees were accused of being fighters. 55% of the detainees were not tied to hostile acts.

These allegations aren't charges, for any meaningful definition of "charges". Charges, as understood in a court of law, allow a suspect to know the evidence against them. Feel free to take a look at the transcripts of some of those tribunals, and judge for yourself how close the allegations come to being charges. Consider Abdullah Kamel Abdullah Kamel Al Kandari. Three allegations.
 * 1) Traveled to Afghanistan following 9-11. Al Kandari adknowledges this, but he said he traveled there for humanitarian purposes, from the heart-rending pictures of refugees on the evening news.  Not something everyone would do.  But those three human-rights workers who were released a week or so ago did.  And Marla R, the gal who shamed the USA into compiling a count of how many civilian casualties were occuring traveled to Iraq for the same reason Al Kandari claimed.
 * 2) His name was found on another al Qaeda suspects hard drive. Well, his dossier spells his name six different ways.--  How credible is a claim that someone's name is found on a hard drive, when the intelligence officials managing his paperwork can't even spell his name consistently?  Further Al Kandari told them he had played on the National volleyball team.  Even Al Qaeda terrorists might be volleyball fans.
 * 3) The final allegation is that he was captured wearing a Casio F91W digital watch. The allegation says that this is the watch terrorist bombmakers use to make timebombs.  There is something really disturbing about this allegation.  A thirty second google image search for an Casio F91W shows several dozen catalog sites selling this watch.  It is a popular, widely available watch, with a countdown timer and daily alarm.  Otherwise not featureful.  But Al Kandari describes his watch, in detail.  The user chooses from among major cities spread around the world, to tell the watch where they are located -- or alternately they enter the longitude and latitude.  The watch then uses this info the automatically ring out the five times call to prayers a good muslim is supposed to make.  And his watch points to Mecca.  It has a compass, you point its needle to north, and an LCD array points to Mecca.  Actually kind of technically cool.  A few more minutes to figure out that a google search for "Casio prayer watch" will find images of the watch that was most likely his. It costs about five times as much as the F91W.  If Al Kandari had really been charged, by real cops, they would have done a basic sanity test, to double-check whether the evidence was solid.  Really, less than fifteen minutes to demolish this allegation.  Maybe, you are thinking, the Tribunal officers directed someone to check to see whether there was anything to Al Kandari's shock over learning of this allegation?  Nope.  This allegation is repeated in his Administrative Review Board hearing.

Or take a look at the shocking case against Murat Kurnaz. The secret portion of his dossier was accidentally declassified.

In short, there is a really important distinction between charges, real charges, before a real court of law, and allegations which may not have any real substance.

The Administrative Review Board hearings that I mentioned above is another unprecedented procedure. They don't call the accusations "charges" or "allegations". Instead they contain "factors" -- factors in favor of continued detention -- and factors favoring release or repatriation to incarceration in their home country.

 * I see. How should the article be worded? Sarah crane 12:44, 9 April 2006 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Hisham Bin Al Bin Amor Sliti


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User:Darktica

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text: User talk:69.236.95.121

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text:
Zlín Z 42

The Zlín Z 42 is a single-engine two-seat Czechoslovakian trainer aircraft manufactured by Moravan Otrokovice. A developed version, the Z 142, is the most popular aircraft variant in the manufacturer's aircraft line.

Design and development

The aircraft were built by Moravan Aviation, founded in 1934 by Tomáš Baťa in Czechoslovakia.

As a follow-on and replacement for the successful Zlín Trener series of tandem aerobatic trainers, Moravan developed a new family of light aircraft, featuring a side-by-side seat layout, and comprising a two-seat trainer, the Zlín Z 42 and a four-seat trainer/tourer aircraft, the Zlín Z 43. The Z 42 first flew on 17 October 1967, achieving airworthiness certification on 7 September 1970.

The aircraft fuselage center section is of welded steel tube, covered with sheet metal and fiberglass panels. The tailcone is of monocoque construction. The empennage is of sheet metal. The two-spar wings are of all-metal construction. The tricycle landing gear is fixed, with a steerable nosewheel. Designed for aerobatics instruction, it was certified to +6.0 and -4.0 limit maneuvering load factors, and was equipped with full inverted fuel and oil systems, permitting extended inverted flight. The Z 42 is powered by a Walter inverted six-cylinder engine rated at 134 kW (180 hp).

The revised Zlín Z 42M flew in November 1972, with a revised tail taken from the Z 43, and a Constant speed propeller replacing the variable pitch propeller (where the propeller pitch is controlled by the pilot) of the original Z 42. When early Z 42s were refitted with the new propeller, they were redesignated Z 42 MU.

Development continued, with the Zlín Z 142, featuring a slightly enlarged two-seat airframe based on that of the Z 42 and the more powerful (157 kW (210 hp)) Walter (now LOM) M 337 fuel-injected inverted six-cylinder, supercharged air-cooled engine of the Z 43 replacing the unsupercharged LOM M137 engine of the Z 42. The prototype Z-142 first flew on 29 December 1978.

In the late 1980s, further development work was initiated. The inverted inline engine was replaced with a four-cylinder horizontally-opposed Lycoming IO-360 engine. This variant is designated the Z 242L Guru, and is immediately distinguishable by its relatively wide cowling which houses the flat-four engine.

in 2021 Zlin introduced a revised 242L called the Zeus. This has a less angular tail and more streamlined cockpit plus undercarriage revisions.

Fernas 142
Licence production of the Z 142 has been carried out in Algeria by ECA fernas (sometimes known as just Fernas) as the ECA-Fernas 142, complete with aerobatic modifications.

Operational history
Two Z-142s were used by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in bombing sorties on the Sri Lankan airforce bases in Sri Lanka in 2007. In October 2008 the Zlíns were also used in an attack on a military base of the Sri Lanka Army, and a power station on the outskirts of the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Variants

 * Zlín Z 42: Initial production version, powered by 180 hp Avia M-137 engine. 48 built.
 * Zlín Z 42M: Revised dorsal fin and constant speed propeller fitted. 149 built.
 * Zlín Z 142: Forward-sliding bubble cockpit canopy. Powered by 225 hp M-337AK engine.
 * Zlín Z 242: 200 hp
 * Zlín Z 242L Guru:
 * Zlín Z 242L Zeus:
 * Fernas 142 / ECA Fernas 142: (ECA - Entreprise de construction aéronautique) Algerian licence production of the Z 142, first flown in 1993.

Civilian
The aircraft is popular with flying training organizations.

 * 🇭🇰 Hong Kong
 * Government Flying Service

Military

 * Algerian Air Force - producing locally under Fernas-142 name
 * Algerian Air Force - producing locally under Fernas-142 name

 * ADF - Australian Air Force Cadets - three in service used to train cadet pilots as of 2017
 * ADF - Australian Air Force Cadets - three in service used to train cadet pilots as of 2017

 * Bolivian Air Force = nine x Z242L ordered in May 2016.
 * Bulgarian Air Force - Z 42
 * Cuban Air Force - Z-142
 * Croatian Air Force and Air Defence - Z-242L
 * Czech Air Force - Z-142
 * Hungarian Air Force - Z-242L
 * North Macedonia
 * North Macedonia Air Brigade - Z-242L
 * Mexican Navy - Z-242
 * Peruvian Air Force - Z-242
 * Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence - Z-242
 * Yemen Air Force - Z-242.
 * Separatist organizations
 * Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - Air Tigers (formerly active in 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka)
 * Mexican Navy - Z-242
 * Peruvian Air Force - Z-242
 * Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence - Z-242
 * Yemen Air Force - Z-242.
 * Separatist organizations
 * Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - Air Tigers (formerly active in 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka)
 * Yemen Air Force - Z-242.
 * Separatist organizations
 * Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - Air Tigers (formerly active in 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka)
 * Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - Air Tigers (formerly active in 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka)

title: Zlín Z 42