text:
4th Infantry Division (Romania)

The 4th Infantry Division Gemina is one of the major units of the Romanian Land Forces, with its headquarters in Cluj-Napoca. Until 15 June 2008 it was designated as the 4th Territorial Army Corps "Mareșal Constantin Prezan" (Corpul 4 Armată Territorial "Mareșal Constantin Prezan"). It is the heraldic successor of the Fourth Army.

Structure

 * 4th Infantry Division "Gemina", in Cluj-Napoca
 * 3rd Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Group, in Bistrița
 * 4th Logistics Base "Transilvania", in Dej
 * 15th Mechanized Brigade "Podu Înalt", in Iași
 * 61st Mountain Hunters Brigade "Virgil Bădulescu", in Miercurea Ciuc
 * 81st Mechanized Brigade "General Grigore Bălan", in Bistrița
 * 50th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment "Andrei Mureșianu", in Florești
 * 53rd Engineer Battalion "Scorilo", in Deva
 * 55th Communication and Informatics Battalion (CIS) "Napoca", in Cluj-Napoca
 * 69th Mixed Artillery Regiment "Silvania", in Șimleu Silvaniei
 * 72nd CBRN Battalion "Negru Vodă"', in Sighișoara
 * 317th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Regiment "Vlădeasa", in Cluj-Napoca
 * 400th Support Battalion "Feleacu", in Cluj-Napoca
 * 691st Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion "General Ion Dragalina", in Lugoj

title: 4th Infantry Division (Romania)


text:
Stricture

Stricture may refer to:

 * stricture (medicine), a narrowing of a tubular structure, in medicine
 * esophageal stricture, in medicine
 * a feature of the Perl programming language
 * tenet, in religion
 * degree of contact, in a consonant

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Stricture


text:
Silvia Hernandez

Silvia Hernández may refer to:

 * Silvia Hernández Enríquez, Mexican politician, born 1948
 * Silvia Hernández Sánchez, Costa Rican politician, born 1976

title: Silvia Hernandez


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hatboro-Horsham High School Intern Experience

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Speedied. a ndroid 79  02:14, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

Hatboro-Horsham High School Intern Experience
This page is intended as the course page for the intern program at a certain high school. Wikipedia is not a webspace provider. Pilatus 15:15, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete post haste. WP:NOT advertising, &c. — RJH 16:02, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Serves no value on placing it in Wikipedia. *drew 16:11, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, someone got the wrong idea of what wikipedia is. 18:01, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. High schools may or may not be encyclopedic according to various users - I myself don't mind as long as the articles are of reasonable quality. However, intern programs at said high schools definitely are not notable enough to warrant articles in their own right. I would suggest that we put a couple of lines in the Hatboro-Horsham High School page but it seems we don't have one yet. Capitalistroadster 19:08, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy Delete per CSD:A4... this is basically an attempt to create a message board on wikipedia.--Isotope23 19:35, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Kremlin Cup

The Kremlin Cup (Кубок Кремля) is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts, which was suspended in 2022. It was part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the ATP Tour and was a Premier Tournament on the WTA Tour. It was held annually at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Russia from 1990 to 2018. In 2019, the Olympic Stadium underwent a reconstruction lasting two years. The 2019 edition of the tournament was held at the Ice Palace Krylatskoye. In 2021, the Kremlin Cup was played at the Irina Viner-Usmanova Gymnastics Palace and the Luzhniki Palace of Sports.

Until 2007, it was held on a carpet surface. It was then held on RuKortHard surface until 2015. Since 2016 the tournament has been held on TPSurface.

In light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) suspended the 2022 Kremlin Cup.

title: Kremlin Cup


text:
Talk:Paul Moller

Untitled
To epand and explain my recent change to the Paul Moller page. Paul Moller was described as Emeritus Professor at the UCD School of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering in his wikipedia entry. My change was to remove this as it cannot be verified. This is because he is not listed as Emeriti Staff at the school's website nor is he listed as a member of the UCD Emeriti association

Sorry, but you're wrong. The Aggie (the UC Davis newspaper) lists Paul Moller as a retired professor, as does the Sacramento Magazine. These took a few seconds to find on google, there are plenty more. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 12.149.148.7 (talk) 23:42, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

Merge Article
Given the degree of overlap between this article and the one on the Moller M400 Skycar, I think that it would make more sense to merge this article with the M400 article (and the article on the M200) and rename the combined article "Moller International". Thoughts? Plane nutz (talk) 21:35, 16 April 2012 (UTC)

 * Support -I agree with the merger as it is not really a biography but an outline of his company. Cheers, BatteryIncluded (talk) 14:39, 17 April 2012 (UTC)

 * Support -I would agree with the merger as well. The man, the various iterations of the product vehicles and the company are basically one topic, not severable. 71.235.120.113 (talk) 19:09, 23 April 2012 (UTC)

 * Support -I also agree with the merger as Moller has no claim to fame apart from his association with the Moller Skycar. He doesn't deserve his own wiki page. 122.107.84.40 (talk) 06:48, 7 February 2014 (UTC)E Brown

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Paul Moller. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060716032933/http://www.moller.com/aerobot/ to http://www.moller.com/aerobot/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060313225440/http://www.popsci.com/popsci/aviationspace/08b889c49db84010vgnvcm1000004eecbccdrcrd.html to http://www.popsci.com/popsci/aviationspace/08b889c49db84010vgnvcm1000004eecbccdrcrd.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090327094634/http://www.moller.com/downloads/Autovolantor.pdf to http://www.moller.com/downloads/Autovolantor.pdf

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title: Talk:Paul Moller


text:
Victoria Toensing

Victoria Ann Toensing (née Long; born October 16, 1941) is an American attorney, Republican Party operative  and with her husband, Joseph diGenova, a partner in the Washington law firm diGenova & Toensing. Toensing and diGenova frequently appeared on Fox News and Fox Business channels, until diGenova used a November 2019 appearance to spread conspiracy theories about George Soros, leading to widespread calls for him to be banned from the network. In 2019, Toensing and diGenova began representing Ukrainian oligarch Dmitry Firtash in his efforts to block extradition to the United States under a federal indictment and became embroiled in the Trump–Ukraine scandal. The couple has worked with Rudy Giuliani in support of President Donald Trump beginning in 2018, and was named to join a legal team led by Giuliani to overturn the results of the 2020 United States presidential election in which Trump was defeated.

Early life and education
Toensing graduated from Indiana University in 1962 with a degree in education. Toensing was active with the Republican Party in Michigan. She taught high-school English until she entered law school, earning a J.D. from the University of Detroit School of Law in 1975.

She joined the U.S. attorney's office in Detroit, where she prosecuted narcotics cases.

In 1981, Toensing became chief counsel to Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, where she helped draft the Intelligence Identities Protection Act of 1982.

Reagan administration
Toensing was a deputy assistant attorney general in the Justice Department during the Reagan administration. She led a counterterrorist investigation into the 15 May Organization for the bombing and attempted bombing of two Pan Am jets in 1982.

Clinton investigations
DiGenova and Toensing established their law firm, diGenova & Toensing, in January 1996.

Emily Bazelon of Slate has called Toensing "a blanketer of the airwaves about the tawdriness of the Lewinsky affair." Toensing and her husband made regular appearances on television claiming that they were the target of investigations by the Clinton administration.

Commenting on their role in the 1998 House of Representatives Teamsters investigation, Rep. Bill Clay, a Missouri Democrat, said, "They've become a public spectacle, which means they can't be impartial... It's a payoff from Newt Gingrich and the Republican Party to both Victoria Toensing and Joe diGenova.... They have been on television over 200 times and not once have they been talking about an issue we're paying them $25,000 a month to handle for the Congress. It's a hell of a part-time job."

The WISH List
Toensing was a founder and board member of The WISH List, a PAC seeking to elect pro-choice Republican women to public office. The PAC was inspired by EMILY's List, a pro-choice Democratic PAC, and Toensing advocated for a "big tent" Republican Party that includes both pro-life and pro-choice members.

Valerie Plame investigation
Toensing was a frequent Republican commentator in the media during the Plame affair, a political scandal that led to the conviction of Scooter Libby, assistant to Vice President Dick Cheney. The scandal involved the public outing of Valerie Plame as a CIA agent, shortly after Plame's husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, wrote an op-ed in 2003 alleging that the Bush administration manipulated intelligence in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq. In March 2005, Toensing submitted an amicus curiae brief in support of Matt Cooper and Judith Miller, two journalists who were subpoenaed in the Plame investigation for refusing to reveal information obtained from confidential sources. In the brief, she "argued that the law couldn't have been broken when Valerie Plame's cover as a CIA agent was blown because her status wasn't really covert." She also contended that Plame did not have a cover to be blown, citing a July 23, 2004, article in The Washington Times that argued that her status as an undercover CIA agent may have been known to Russian and Cuban intelligence operations prior to the article (by Robert Novak) that revealed her status as a CIA employee.

In April 2018, Toensing represented Scooter Libby at the time when President Donald Trump pardoned him. Libby, the assistant to Vice President Dick Cheney, had been convicted of obstruction of justice and perjury in 2007 regarding the leak of Plame's identity.

2008 election
Toensing supported former Tennessee Senator Fred Thompson in the Republican primaries for the 2008 presidential election.

Involvement with Trump, his associates and Ukraine
On March 19, 2018, Toensing and her husband, diGenova, were hired by President Donald Trump to serve on his legal team for the Special Counsel investigation. DiGenova served as the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1983 to 1988. However, Trump cancelled the hires several days later due to potential conflicts of interest, though Trump personal attorney Jay Sekulow said they might assist in other legal matters.

Toensing represents Mark Corallo, who had previously served as a spokesman for Trump's private legal team during the investigation into possible collusion between members of Trump's 2016 campaign and the Russian government. Robert Mueller interviewed Corallo as part of the Special Counsel investigation.

Toensing has also represented Sam Clovis, a former Trump campaign co-chair, and Erik Prince, the founder of the private military company Blackwater, who has informally advised Trump.

In spring 2019, Toensing began representing former Ukrainian prosecutor general Viktor Shokin and then-prosecutor general Yuriy Lutsenko. Giuliani and his associates met with Lutsenko in early 2019 to discuss possible investigations of Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden and his son Hunter. Then-United States ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch had openly criticized Lutsenko for his poor anti-corruption record, and Lutsenko spread false allegations about Yovanovitch, which he later recanted. Giuliani considered Yovanovitch an obstacle to investigations of the Bidens and persuaded Trump to remove her from office in spring 2019. By April 2021, a continuing federal investigation was examining Yovanovitch's removal and evidence relating to Toensing.

In July 2019, Toensing and her husband were hired by the Ukrainian oligarch Dmitry Firtash to defend him from extradition to the United States on a bribery indictment. He has been living in Austria since being arrested there at the request of American authorities in 2014 and released on $155 million bail. In 2017, the United States Justice Department described Firtash as an "upper-echelon [associate] of Russian organized crime." As a middleman for the Russian natural gas giant Gazprom, Firtash was known for funneling money to campaigns of pro-Russia politicians in Ukraine and is also a onetime business partner of Paul Manafort, a Trump 2016 campaign chairman. Firtash obtained his middleman position with the agreement of Russian president Vladimir Putin and, according to Firtash, Russian organized crime boss Semion Mogilevich. When he was vice president, Biden had urged the Ukrainian government to eliminate middlemen such as Firtash from the country's natural gas industry, and to reduce the country's reliance on imports of Russian natural gas.

After Firtash hired diGenova and Toensing, Giuliani acquired a statement from former Ukrainian prosecutor general Viktor Shokin that falsely alleged Biden had pressured Ukraine to fire him in an effort to cover up corruption committed by himself and his son. Shokin's statement noted that it was prepared "at the request of lawyers acting for Dmitry Firtash ('DF'), for use in legal proceedings in Austria." Giuliani had presented the Shokin statement during television appearances, and Bloomberg News reported that its sources told them Giuliani's publicity of the Shokin statement had greatly reduced the chances of the Justice Department dropping the charges against Firtash, as it would appear to be a political quid pro quo.

In August 2019, Toensing and diGenova met with Attorney General William Barr to argue against the charges on Firtash. Prior to that meeting, Barr had been briefed in detail on the initial Trump-Ukraine scandal whistleblower complaint within the CIA that had been forwarded to the Justice Department, as well as on Giuliani's activities in Ukraine. Barr declined to intercede in the case, according to sources who talked to The Washington Post.

In October 2019, Lev Parnas, a businessman who was working for diGenova and Toensing's firm as an interpreter in the Firtash case, was one of two men arrested at Dulles International Airport and accused by federal prosecutors of funneling foreign money into U.S. elections. The New York Times reported in November 2019 that Giuliani had directed Parnas to approach Firtash with the recommendation to hire diGenova and Toensing, with the proposition that Firtash could help to provide compromising information on Biden, an arrangement Parnas' attorney Joseph Bondy described was "part of any potential resolution to [Firtash's] extradition matter." In November 2019, Bondy told The Washington Post that Parnas had been part of a group that met frequently in spring 2019 at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C., to discuss the Biden matter, among other topics. The group, according to Bondy, was convened by Giuliani, Trump's personal attorney, and included Parnas, his business associate Igor Fruman, as well as journalist John Solomon and Toensing and diGenova. Phone records unearthed during impeachment proceedings in 2019 revealed that there were regular contacts between Solomon, Giuliani, Toensing, Toensing's client and Giuliani associate Lev Parnas, and other Trump allies.

Toensing and diGenova were frequent guests on Fox News and Fox Business throughout 2019. In November 2019, diGenova used an appearance on Fox Business to spread conspiracy theories about George Soros and make unevidenced claims that Soros controlled the State Department. After that appearance, which resulted in widespread calls for Fox to ban diGenova, Toensing and diGenova stopped appearing on the network.

In November 2020, Trump named Toensing, diGenova, Sidney Powell and Jenna Ellis to join a legal team led by Giuliani to challenge the results of the 2020 presidential election in which Trump was defeated.

On April 28, 2021, federal agents executed a search warrant related to the Justice Department's ongoing criminal probe into Giuliani's pro-Trump political activities in Ukraine, at the home of Toensing, taking her cell phone. Her law firm released a statement asserting she had been told she was not a target of an investigation. In a May 2021 court filing, investigators disclosed that in late 2019 they acquired a search warrant for Toensing's iCloud account, and that of Giuliani, and for an email account belonging to her. Toensing and Giuiliani demanded to review the documents underlying the warrants, asserting their attorney-client privilege with clients may have been violated, which investigators disputed, arguing the attorneys had no special privilege to review the documents prior to any charges. Investigators said they employed a "filter team" to prevent them from seeing information potentially protected by attorney-client privilege.

Toensing and her husband were among several Trump associates who were emailed by OANN anchor Christina Bobb on December 13, 2020, regarding efforts by Republicans in seven states to appoint false electors and create fraudulent certificates of ascertainment to be submitted to vice president Mike Pence for certification on January 6, 2021.

Personal life
The former Victoria Long married Trent Toensing in 1962; the couple divorced in 1976. In 1981, she married Joseph diGenova. DiGenova and Toensing are partners in the eponymous Washington, D.C. law firm.

Toensing has three children from her first marriage, including Todd Toensing of Jericho, Vermont; Amy Toensing, a photojournalist; and Brady Toensing, who joined the Justice Department in June 2019 as senior counsel in its Office of Legal Policy. Formerly, Brady Toensing was vice chair of the Vermont Republican Party, as well as a high-profile and controversial Vermont lawyer, and partner in his mother's and step-father's law firm. The Justice Department has said that Brady Toensing is recused from matters involving the diGenova & Toensing law firm, including the Trump–Ukraine scandal. It was asserted that he helped to choose judicial nominees for Trump.

title: Victoria Toensing


text:
Talk:Ee ja nai ka

Date
Date right? I've found 1868 instead. Charles Matthews 15:16, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Oops you are right, I checked with the Japanese Wikipedia article and it does say from 1867 to 1868. Thanks for the correction - feel free to edit the page if you want to . --DannyWilde 00:47, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

spelling
The phonetically correct spelling would be closer to "ei ja nai ka", rather than "ee ja nai ka", the latter when pronounced by English speakers forms a long E sound, which is incorrect.

Interestingly, in this very same article a film is mentioned by the same name, but spelled in the phonetically correct construction.

I don't know a whole lot about Romaji configurations, other than that there are 2 widely used and a few more obscure ones. Perhaps the original author was using one of the obscure configurations, but for continuity's sake, I think the spelling should be changed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.28.179.6 (talk) 16:11, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

English translation of term
"The term ee ja nai ka ("Hey, what the hell!" or "Isn't great?")" Could this be changed to "Isn't it great"? CopaceticThought (talk) 10:40, 15 December 2008 (UTC)

 * I've added the literal meaning to the article lede. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 04:40, 12 March 2023 (UTC)

Additional Sources
Source for the movement eventually descending into mob violence? There is bound to be some documentation for those incidents. Conrad Totman's book, Early Modern Japan has a small mention of ee ja nai ka that is not quite mob violence. It also mentions that some would participate to spite people they hated or as a form of revenge. Clmn3 (talk) 13:01, 21 January 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ee ja nai ka


text:
Penylan

Penylan is a district and community in the east of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, known for its Edwardian era period houses and spacious tree lined roads and avenues.

Situated to both the north and south of the A48 dual carriageway, it is one of the most affluent districts of Cardiff, although subdivision of the large Victorian period properties is starting to occur in the areas at the south end of the ward, mimicking the trend in neighbouring Plasnewydd.

Penylan has a number of large parks, including the southern part of Roath Park, and is one of the greenest areas in Cardiff. It is served by Penylan Library.

Penylan Synagogue was opened in 1955, and closed in 2003 when a new synagogue had been built in nearby Cyncoed Gardens.

Governance
Penylan is both an electoral ward, and a community of the City of Cardiff. There is no community council for the area. The electoral ward of Penylan falls within the parliamentary constituency of Cardiff Central. It is bounded by the wards of Cyncoed to the northwest; Pentwyn to the north; Llanrumney to the northeast; Rumney to the east; Splott to the southeast; Adamsdown to the south; and Plasnewydd to the southwest.

A proposal to amend the ward boundaries for the creation of a new ward 'Ty Gwyn' north of the A48 will not be carried forward.

Landmarks

 * Waterloo Gardens Shops [Sands Hairdressers, Lifestyle Stores, Post Office, Waterloo Gardens Tea House]
 * Numerous parks
 * Penylan Library
 * Roath Church House and Scout Hall
 * St Andrews United Reformed Church, Roath
 * St Margaret's Parish Church
 * Marlborough Primary School
 * Penylan Quarry
 * Melrose Apartments

title: Penylan


text:
ASJ

ASJ may stand for:
 * Amami-Oshima Airport, Amami Ōshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan
 * ICAO code for Air Satellite, Canada
 * Asiatic Society of Japan
 * Asociación para una Sociedad más Justa in Honduras

title: ASJ


text:
Bishopsgate Library

Bishopsgate Library, now known as Bishopgate Institute's Special Collections and Archives is an independent, charity-funded library located within the Bishopsgate Institute in the City of London.

Description
The library's particular strengths include printed and archive material on London, freethought and the labour movement, developed by Charles Goss, librarian from 1897 to 1941. The London Collection includes books, directories, maps and visual material relating especially to the East End of London.

The George Howell Collection is an important library of books and pamphlets covering many of the political and economic issues of the late 19th century, including early trade union reports. Howell's own correspondence and papers form part of this collection. The library also holds the archives of the London Co-operative Society.

Archives of other individuals include George Jacob Holyoake (1817–1906), secularist and early Co-operative Movement activist; Charles Bradlaugh (1833–1891), politician and founder of the National Secular Society; and the cultural historian and local resident Raphael Samuel (1934–1996).

The archive at the Bishopsgate Library holds over 20,000 images in three collections: The LAMAS Glass Slide Collection, the London Co-operative Society and the London Collection Digital Photographs. They have recently shared some of their images from London & Middlesex Archaeological Society (LAMAS) in 1977 on Historypin. This collection contains images of many of London's landmarks including churches, statues, open spaces and buildings, as well as images showing social and cultural scenes from the early 20th century.

The library hosts the Great Diary Project, founded by Dr Irving Finkel, which by September 2021 had collected more than 15,000 unpublished diaries.

London history
Bishopsgate Library holds collections relating to the social and cultural history of London. These include the archive collections of individuals, such as historian Raphael Samuel, police officer Frederick Wensley or Lord Mayor Sir Ralph Perring, and organisations, such as the London History Workshop or the Eton Manor Boys' Club.

The library also holds a collection of around 50,000 books, pamphlets, illustrations, photographs and maps covering the social and cultural history of London, with particular reference to Bishopsgate and Spitalfields. The London Collection also holds an extensive collection of press cuttings concerning the area around the Institute dating from 1740 and one of the country's finest collections of London guidebooks and trade directories.

Information on the institute's own history is detailed within the Bishopsgate Institute archive, along with the archives of prominent individuals connected to the organisation, including social reformer William Rogers (1819-1896), librarian Charles Goss and architect Charles Harrison Townsend.

LGBTQIA+ history
The library has recently developed to become Britain's largest LGBTQIA+ archive. Holding more than 12,000 titles and a pamphlet collection of over 3,500 festival programmes, event leaflets and campaign material. Notable parts of the collection include extensive erotica, the Rebel Dykes archive project, the UK Leather and Fetish Archives and the Museum of Transology. Since 2011 the Lesbian and Gay Newsmedia Archive (LAGNA), part of the Hall–Carpenter Archives has been based at Bishopsgate. The library hosts outreach events, encourages donations of people's LGBTQIA+ artefacts and host open days showcasing collections. In March 2022 the Bishopsgate Institute showcased many artefacts from the collection at the Barbican Centre gallery The Curve in an exhibition called Out and About!.

Labour and socialist history
Bishopsgate Library's collections on labour and socialist history include the archives of politicians and activists such as Jack Gaster, Noreen Branson, Aubrey Bowman and Bernie Grant, as well as organisations such as the Evening Standard Outside Chapel and the National Miners' Support Network.

The Labour and Socialist History collections also include the library and archive of politician and trade unionist George Howell (1833–1910).

The archives have held inspiration for many, including architect Sumayya Vally whose 2021 Serpentine Pavilion was inspired by her time at the Bishopsgate looking at their archives of collective activist history.

Freethought and humanism
Bishopsgate Library holds the most unusual collection of archives and printed materials relating to the history of freethought and humanism in the UK. This includes the archives and libraries of two of the Victorian era's most prominent thinkers on freethought and secularism, Charles Bradlaugh and George Jacob Holyoake.

The library also documents the history, activities and campaigns of the movement from the late 19th century to the present day through the extensive archives of the British Humanist Association, Rationalist Association and the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association.

Co-operation
Bishopsgate Library has extensive collections documenting the history and activities of the co-operative movement in London, Essex and the South East, including the archives of individual activists such as Robert Leckie Marshall (1913-2008) and Caroline Ganley, and organisations such as the London Co-operative Society and the Women's Co-operative Guild.

The Co-operative Movement Collection includes a wide range of books, pamphlets, reports and journals concerning the history of the movement, alongside material produced by a wide variety of organisations, such as the Co-operative Party, International Co-operative Alliance and Women's Co-operative Guild.

Protest and campaigning
Collections relating to the history of protest and campaigning includes the archives of individual activists such as Mavis Middleton and Peter Hunot, and organisations such as the Stop the War Coalition, Freedom Press and Republic.

The Library's archives and printed material also cover a wide variety of topics including republicanism, pacifism, the anti-nuclear movement, colonial freedom movements, anarchism, animal rights and conscientious objection.

Filming location
The library has served as a filming location, with scenes from My Policeman filmed there.

title: Bishopsgate Library


text:
Wikipedia:Peer review/List of parties contesting the United Kingdom general election, 2005/archive1

List of parties contesting the United Kingdom general election, 2005
It just struck me that this is one of the few pages on Wikipedia that can ever be considered to be 'finished', as the only edits that can ever be made to it will be corrections if there are any errors... additions do not need to be considered.

Hence I thought that I would maybe try nominating it for featured article status at some point, but would appreciate opinions of others beforehand; both on the page itself, and whether one could consider it suitable to be featured. --Neo 15:19, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * I don't know what the feeling for "List of..." pages at FA is, first off. Maybe see if there are others and if not save yourself nom'ing. Lists are lists--not that they can't also be well done! Thus, some points on the article:
 * Make the first sentence more generic: "The UK election, contested on x date, saw a Labour party victory with x seats etc. A total of x parties ran, with a significant number of..."
 * Clarify "national fourth parties." I know there are three major parties and thus can deduce the meaning but that won't be the case with others.
 * Unpack "the impact of minor parties should not be underestimated." Perhaps: "minor parties had a decisive effect on policy debates etc."
 * Finally re-structure last paragraph. "Parties are grouped based on the three sub-national components of the United Kingdom (maybe better than simply "nation"). The listings in the group proceed with..." Also, alphabetical is last but where, say, four parties have the same number of candidates they aren't necessarily in alphabetical order. Marskell 23:52, 26 October 2005 (UTC)

Try nominating this at WP:FLC -- Rune Welsh | ταλκ | Esperanza  10:06, 31 October 2005 (UTC)

Nice article. Just one thing - you say 'There are well over 500 seats in England and Wales'. Perhaps it would be better just to give the actual figure, as in 'There are x seats in England and Wales'. - TomScrace 01:49, 10 November 2005 (UTC)


text:
Camless piston engine

A camless or free-valve piston engine is an engine that has poppet valves operated by means of electromagnetic, hydraulic, or pneumatic actuators instead of conventional cams. Actuators can be used to both open and close valves, or to open valves closed by springs or other means.

Camshafts normally have one lobe per valve, with a fixed valve duration and lift. Although many modern engines use camshaft phasing, adjusting the lift and valve duration in a working engine is more difficult. Some manufacturers use systems with more than one cam lobe, but this is still a compromise as only a few profiles can be in operation at once. This is not the case with the camless engine, where lift and valve timing can be adjusted freely from valve to valve and from cycle to cycle. It also allows multiple lift events per cycle and, indeed, no events per cycle—switching off the cylinder entirely.

Camless development
Camless valve trains have long been investigated by several companies, including Renault, BMW, Fiat, Valeo, General Motors, Ricardo, Lotus Engineering who developed electro-hydraulic valve actuation in the late 1980s as a spinoff of their active suspension program, both utilised similar electro-hydraulic actuation and control, Ford, Jiangsu Gongda Power Technologies and Koenigsegg's sister company FreeValve. Some of these systems are commercially available, although not yet in engines in production road vehicles. In the Spring of 2015, Christian von Koenigsegg told reporters that the technology pursued by his company is "getting ready for fruition", but said nothing specific about his company's timetable.

In November 2016, Chinese automobile manufacturer Qoros Auto displayed the Qoros 3 hatchback at the 2016 Guangzhou Motor Show, which showcased a new Qoros 'Qamfree' engine. The engine's Swedish designer FreeValve claims that the 1.6 L turbocharged engine will produce 170 kW and 320 Nm of torque. They also claim that, compared to a similar traditional engine, it offers a 50% reduction in size (including a 50 mm lower height), 30% reduction in weight, 30% improvement in power and torque, 30% improvement in fuel economy, and a 50% reduction in emissions. Christian von Koenigsegg claims in a video that the Qamfree engine with the PHEA camless technology is based on an existing Qoros engine that was "...developed in Germany and Austria five, six years ago...".

Christian von Koenigsegg also claims that the PHEA camless technology allows the elimination of the pre-catalytic converter, because the standard catalytic converter can be brought up to temperature quickly by manipulating the exhaust cycle.

Advantages
Because camless engines have no camshaft, they may have fewer moving parts. In these systems, the camshaft follower, rocker arms, and/or pushrods have been replaced by an electro-hydraulic actuator system which uses the existing oil pumps, thus reducing development risks of the new system by employing existing technology. Direction changing on older B&W MC engines was engaged by physically changing the direction of the cam roller, whereas with the new camless engine, it is controlled by a computer. This eliminates the risk of mechanical failures that could damage the engine if there was a malfunction while changing directions. Additionally, because there is no chain connection between the crankshaft and the camshaft, the engine is lighter with fewer points of failure. The absence of a camshaft also means that the parasitic load on the engine is lower, which is particularly useful in large marine engines, as it can equate to a large amount of power savings. With a camless engine, fuel injection and exhaust timing are directly controlled by an engine control unit and can be constantly changed and adjusted without stopping the engine. This allows for the engine to run at a lower RPM, a feature useful in ships as it allows better low speed maneuvering while docking. Additionally, when a ship is maneuvering, the computer controlled fuel injection and valve timing allows for faster RPM control, hence faster stopping in emergency situations.

Solenoid valves are used to control valve activation that is electronically operated. These are used for controlling liquid or gas flow and most commonly used in fluidics as control elements. They are multifunctional in a way to release, shut off, mix or distribute fluids with high reliability and fast processing. Solenoid valves market is growing with the imperative growth in all the regions. Increasing application areas year on year and advancement in technology and developed fluid automation technologies, all are driving the market on a global scale.

Technical limitations of camless engines
Conventional mechanical camshaft actuation is capable of generating extremely high forces which combined with very high stiffness/low mechanical compliance of a conventional modern valve train layout is used to very accurately and consistently control the position the engine valves. This enables very high levels of valve acceleration and lift and also very small valve to valve and valve to piston clearances to be used in combination with very high engine speeds. For example prior to the FIA restrictions, Formula 1 engines ran at speeds of over 20.000rpm and power outputs of over 330bhp/litre normally aspirated using a conventional camshaft and mechanical valve actuation, it is extremely unlikely that this high engine speed and output can be achieved with camless valve actuation. At 20.000 rpm the valves open and close 166 times a second.

Emissions
Camless engines are able to produce fewer emissions than their equivalent camshaft counterparts because they are able to more precisely control the combustion procedure, allowing for more complete combustion of all hydrocarbons. The computer is able to sense when not all of the fuel is being consumed and immediately relax valve timings to supply less fuel to a cylinder. The ECU can constantly adjust valve timing, height and fuel/air mixtures to optimize efficiency for a given RPM/torque load. It can sense when there is a high amount of NOx and SOx (sulfur oxide) emission and change the timing to make the exhaust gas hotter or cooler. Since the engine is run electronically and not mechanically, camless engines can be updated to meet new emission regulations without mechanical modifications.

Fuel injection
Camless engines can further reduce NOx emissions with the use of fuel staging. Instead of simply injecting a constant stream of fuel, fuel staging injects the fuel at the optimal time for the most complete combustion. Fuel injection can shut off when there is sufficient pressure and add more fuel when there is less pressure allowing the engines to run closer to a perfect diesel cycle. This allows the engine to run as efficiently as the environment and heat capacity of the metal will allow.

Long term effects
Because these new engines can diagnose themselves and run efficiently without an operator changing settings, these engines require a smaller crew to maintain them at sea. This crew reduction equates to cheaper shipping and more global trade.

Camless engines in cars
The British company Camcon Technology is developing a camless engine for passenger vehicles based on their proprietary Intelligent Valve Actuation (IVA) system. Camcon has collaborated with Jaguar Land Rover to fit IVA onto an Ingenium 2.0l 4 cylinder petrol engine and they jointly published results at the 2017 Aachen Colloquium. Camcon also discussed features and benefits in an article and video that was published in Autocar magazine.

The Swedish company Freevalve AB (formerly Cargine), a sister company to Koenigsegg Automotive AB, is developing a camless system on an existing SAAB car engine.

In April 2016, the Chinese car manufacturer Qoros presented a concept car incorporating Freevalve technology.

In March 2020, Koenigsegg Automotive AB announced its first four-seater car, the Gemera, which is powered by a sequentially turbocharged 2.0 liter inline-three engine in conjunction with three electric motors. Two of those electric motors, each of which makes 600 bhp, are on the rear wheels. The third motor is attached to the engine crankshaft and makes 400 bhp. Working with the motor to propel the front wheels is what Koenigsegg calls the Tiny Friendly Giant (TFG) engine. It is rated at 600 bhp and uses the camless Freevalve technology.

title: Camless piston engine


text:
User talk:Mrsfox

This isn't a webspace provider
I'm afraid that Wikipedia isn't a free webspace provider for the course you are teaching. Hatboro-Horsham High School Intern Experience will likely end up deleted in a week. For suitable projects cunducted in the framework of a school, do take a look at School_and_university_projects. Hope that helps! Pilatus 15:20, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I've nominated this page for a speedy deletion for the reasons Pilatus mentioned above. For your purposes, may I suggest http://www.blogger.com?  You could create a Blog and have your students post comments on your topics there.
 * Regards,
 * --Isotope23 19:42, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mrsfox


text:
Pyuria

Pyuria is the condition of urine containing white blood cells or pus. Defined as the presence of 6-10 or more neutrophils per high power field of unspun, voided mid-stream urine, it can be a sign of a bacterial urinary tract infection. Pyuria may be present in people with sepsis, or in older people with pneumonia. Others additionally require discoloration, clouding or change in the smell of urine for a pyuria to be present. Without these additional features, there is said to be leukocyturia.

Sterile pyuria is urine which contains white blood cells while appearing sterile by standard culturing techniques. It is often caused by sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea, or viruses which will not grow in bacterial cultures. Sterile pyuria is listed as a side effect from some medications such as paracetamol (acetaminophen). Its occurrence is also associated with certain disease processes, such as Kawasaki disease and genitourinary tuberculosis. However, there are many known causes, including systemic or infectious disease, structural and physiological reasons, intrinsic kidney pathology, or drugs.

Leukocyturia
Under normal conditions, fewer than two million leukocytes are expelled in urine per day. A number greater than two million is called leucocyturia and can be determined when determining the Addis count.

However, this method requires a 24-hour urine collection, so it is not practical. Currently, the number of leukocytes is estimated under the microscope for which morning urine is taken. It has been arbitrarily assumed that a number of over 4-5 leukocytes in the field of vision of the microscope indicates leukocyturia.

At the moment, there are also quick test strips available, allowing after wetting a special diagnostic bar, the detection of granulocytes in the urine, as evidenced by the color change of the test strip. The principle of their operation is based on the detection of granulocytes esterases, including leukocytes. This method, however, is burdened with a large number of false positive results (use of antibiotics, such as imipenem, meropenem, clavulanic acid, which is sometimes combined with penicillin derivatives) or false negative (gentamicin, cefalexin, glycosuria, proteinuria).

Leukocyturia is a laboratory symptom of many diseases like glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis. It may occur in the case of diseases of the urinary tract, reproductive system and diseases of the abdominal organs. Leukocyturia is mostly a sign of urinary tract infection, especially if significant bacteriuria is found (for most people, the number of bacteria in a culture is > 10^5) and other symptoms associated with passing urine. The presence of leukocyturia does not indicate the need for antimicrobial therapy yet.

title: Pyuria


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User talk:212.219.247.38

October 2018
Hello, I'm Wtmitchell. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —specifically this edit to Armadillo— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 10:36, 18 October 2018 (UTC)

November 2021
Hello, I'm DoebLoggs. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to New Coke have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse. Thanks. DoebLoggs (talk) 12:14, 24 November 2021 (UTC)

Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Smell. Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Materialscientist (talk) 12:19, 24 November 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:212.219.247.38


text:
Sylvia Olden Lee

Sylvia Olden Lee (June 29, 1917 – April 10, 2004) was an American vocal coach and accompanist. She was the first African-American to be employed by the Metropolitan Opera. Her fields of expertise were European classical music and Negro spirituals.

Biography
Lee was born in Meridian, Mississippi. Her father, James Clarence Olden, was a member of the Fisk Quartet, which included Roland Hayes. She studied piano and organ at Howard University and Oberlin Conservatory.

Among the highlights of her career:
 * She was invited to play at the White House for the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1933).
 * In 1942, she toured with Paul Robeson.
 * In 1954, after being hired as vocal coach for the Metropolitan Opera, she was the impetus for the historic invitation to African-American contralto Marian Anderson to perform in Giuseppe Verdi's Un Ballo in Maschera.
 * In 1956, she began studies with famed German baritone Gerhard Huesch.

Lee taught at a number of universities, including the Curtis Institute of Music.

Lee's brother was the prominent African-American graphic designer Georg Olden. In 2017, Lee was commemorated in a concert at Carnegie Hall, sponsored by the Foundation for the Revival of Classical Culture.

title: Sylvia Olden Lee


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Wikipedia:WikiProject Sharks

The project
This WikiProject is about Sharks. The aim of the project is to write a good article of every known shark species out there (all 368 or however many there are :-)), as well as to write articles about shark-specific topics such as biology, etc. (including fiction) articles. Since there are so many sharks and so little is known about most of them, the project will focus on writing good consistent articles for the most common sharks first, and then branch out into articles on lesser-known species. This project would also be a good place to collaborate on other general articles having to do with sharks (scale types, orthodontia, symbiosis, Shark attack, shark POD, etc.)...

Announcements

 * (14/10/2005) Started to work on project page.
 * (29/06/2006) Added to List of proposed projects
 * (29/06/2006) Created Portal:Sharks any help on maintaining it appreciated.
 * (10/08/2006) The project is now moved from user space and is now official!
 * (22/08/2006) Oceanic whitetip shark article was nominated featured article!!
 * (05/09/2006) Collaboration of the Fortnight and assessment pages added.
 * (12/09/2006) New Shark-stub and Category:Shark stubs to replace Fish-stub on shark articles
 * (26/07/2007) Oceanic whitetip shark on the main page!

ToDo
Note that some of the listings here may not need much work - one could regard the lack of standard headings as for making a more "personal" and less boilerplatish article

 * make project page and define goals and priorities
 * make distribution maps! FishBase have distribution map, can get direct link in fishbase names as aquamap for some species, there are a few other places that have also, search in google, trouble is that they are not very consistent :-(
 * Do pages of all families, many done, but still many missing.
 * Fix pages where we have same name on family and a species in that family and now redirects back and forth, make sure we have independent articles for each species and family. (example nurse shark nurse sharks which used to be redirects to each other.
 * Reference articles, most have no references at all in the text.
 * De-redlink pages where there is never (never say never) going to be a page for the species e.g. wobbegong

Requests
Leave any requests you have or have found elsewhere here.

Gordon Hubbell

Shark Behavior

Shark Mythology

List of fatal shark attacks, worldwide

Stubs
These articles are very short and may only include a sentence or two. Have a look at Category:Shark stubs for others.
 * Leonard Compagno - I created this to mend all the redlinks in the references, but I can't say it is more than a stub. Yomangani 10:26, 14 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Shark Trust

Expand
These articles are not listed as stubs but are only just about long enough to escape being so. Any help expanding these would be appreciated.
 * Finback catshark
 * Slender smooth-hound
 * Proscylliidae

Copyedit/Formatting
These articles may have enough text but are poorly formatted and may have spelling mistakes.
 * Jacques-Yves_Cousteau
 * Hans Hass

Patrol for vandalism
Have a look at the recent changes for the watchlist (pages from Category:Sharks and Category:WikiProject Sharks)

Investigate
Check items needing attention for some problems with articles and possible additions.

Collaboration
The Sharks Collaboration of the Fortnight is a collaborative effort to improve shark-related articles, in order to help them reach featured-article standards. Anyone, no matter what their level of knowledge about sharks, is welcome to lend a hand. Each fortnight, an article is chosen by people interested in the topic, and for the next fortnight the chosen article is worked on, under Wikipedia's principle of collaborative editing. This provides a single article for people to concentrate their efforts on collaboratively.

Article assessment
Article assessment is the process by which shark related articles are sorted into different qualities. Assessment is done through the assessment page.

Starting a new article
Most of the new articles that need to be made are for species. Article titles should be determined using the guidelines at WP:FISH (naming guidelines). If you are unsure which name to use, you can discuss it with other members in the discussion section.

What might be included in a shark article
This is a template shark article with the headers and format of article. Please use and try to reformat the current article so that they look the same, if there are additional headers please add them where appropriate.

Images
Images in JPG or PNG format are very welcome, although the latter format is not as good for photographs. For public domain resources try the American National Oceanic and Atomospheric Administration, particularly the National Marine Fisheries Historic Image Collection. (this is for whales/dolphins, must check if they have shark pictures or find good source)

See the commons category for images: Selachimorpha.

Categories
The top level category for shark articles is Category:Sharks but within this are several other categories that might be more relevant to the article. Listing species under the Order name and Family name as well as Category:Sharks would be best as then it can be found easily.

These are just some of the categories currently in existence, if another category fits the article better you could always make it.

 * Category:Sharks
 * Category:Carcharhiniformes
 * Category:Fictional sharks
 * Category:Heterodontiformes
 * Category:Hexanchiformes
 * Category:Lamniformes
 * Category:Orectolobiformes
 * Category:Pristiophoriformes
 * Category:Squaliformes
 * Category:Squatiniformes

Some other categories (outside Category:Sharks) that may be relevant are:
 * Category:Viviparous fish
 * Category:Ovoviviparous fish
 * Category:Ichthyologists
 * Category:Marine biology
 * Category:Animal anatomy

Talk page template
This template is for adding to the top of talk pages to inform people of the Project. It also serves as an information box communicating to users what the articles status is within the project. For information on using the advanced features see the template disccussion page.

Use:

Shark stub template
Articles that are very short and are classed as a stub should have this template added to the bottom of the page. This also adds the page to Category:Shark stubs.

Use: Shark-stub

Collaboration
This template updates to the current Collaboration of the Fortnight.

Use:

To do
The to do list can be put on any page to keep a track of what needs doing.

Use:

Portal template
Use this template on every article page related to the project. This provides a link to the portal and can be placed underneath the taxobox or in the 'See also' section. On some pages one is already there but can be replaced by this one.

 Use:

Userbox
You can add this userbox to your userspace to tell everyone your interest.

 Use: Wikipedia:WikiProject Sharks/Userbox

Species

 * For a full taxonomic listing of all shark species see the List of sharks
 * All shark articles in wikipedia now also use Category:Sharks, as well as subcategories.
 * Also use Carcharhiniformes, Hexanchiformes, Lamniformes, Orectolobiformes, Pristiophoriformes, Squaliformes, Squatiniformes to find lists of all? sharks.

First list of most 'important' sharks to write good non stub articles about, all these articles have all the basic facts that we want to have (except mostly range maps) BUT they lack a lot of meat (compare oceanic whitetip shark and tiger shark with these articles and try to update them to be as good, use the references links below if you need info and search on google or read in all your good books at home.

 * Basking shark
 * Blacktip reef shark
 * Blue shark
 * Bull shark
 * Gray reef shark
 * Great hammerhead
 * Great white shark
 * Grey nurse shark
 * Shortfin mako shark
 * Oceanic whitetip shark
 * Whale shark
 * Whitetip reef shark
 * Zebra shark

 * A list (not updated) of shark article status

Participants
Add your name to the list if you're interested:
 * 1) Hort4life1222 I am a Great White Shark that is friendly and enjoys researching about them
 * 2) Naiadpress a nereid, not a naiad. proud momager of the Electric Bite Orchestra, an alt-indie-rock band of 8 shark plushies from washington, dc. our album 'Bite the Power' will be out this august.
 * 3) John Troodon Prehistoric
 * 4) Stefan Trying to start this project, but have very little time sometimes ... let's see how it goes.
 * 5) Tomer Some random guy who showed up and started editing the Project page, and would like to see this project get off the ground sooner rather than later. Tom e rtalk  04:52, 16 May 2006 (UTC)
 * 6) Yomangani - I'll do what I can:sometimes I have a lot of time,sometimes no time at all
 * 7) Oniongirl - I'll do more work on this once I get back from studying bull semen in Texas
 * 8) Chris_huh - I have recently added some maps and new diagrams as well as trying to update the shark page
 * 9) HappyVR 19:08, 26 June 2006 (UTC) - busy with catfish and poeciliidae at the moment. Just hanging around.
 * 10) User:TeaDrinker - Is this where I put a quasi-joking apology for not contributing as much as I should?
 * 11) User:SiobhanHansa - Not sure what I'd be confessing to. I got a response from User:Stefan on the Great white shark page, and felt I ought to start getting more involved.  I'm a total amateur on sharks.  I'm fascinated by whites because I watched jaws when far too young, and now I'm terrified of them, even in the swimming pool :-)  It's a bit pathetic, but gives my friends something to laugh at.  Even so, I'm a good researcher, and happy to do the rote work.  I have several books on Great whites, subscribe to Nature and New Scientist, and have access to the New York Public Library.  So let me know how to help out and I'd be happy to give it my best. --Siobhan Hansa 02:21, 23 September 2006 (UTC)
 * 12) Hokeman - Have worked with Yomangani and Stefan on Tiger shark and Oceanic whitetip shark. I am ready to focus on sharks again. (Had been mainly doing golfer bio's lately.) Start out with proof-reading Whale shark, Basking shark; improving Bull shark; expanding Galapagos shark.--Hokeman 21:19, 25 September 2006 (UTC)
 * 13) User:GrahamBould - I churn out short fish articles. Have finished the shark articles & going back & fleshing them out, no joke intended. Diving/fishing for best part of 50 years now. GrahamBould 14:41, 1 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 14) Paulpro
 * 15) Shark girl I don't know too much about sharks, but I want to learn more. This is a great project, and I'd like to help out.
 * 16) IzzyVanHalen Daaa-dum...daaa-dum...da-dum da-dum da-dum da-dum...
 * 17) Leonard Compagno - I focus mostly on systematics, morphology, evolution, zoogeography and general biology of cartilaginous fishes. The Shark Wiki is excellent and should be supported.
 * 18) User:Spotty11222 I have created the Shark teeth page and I am currently working to expand Lemon sharks and other stub articles.
 * 19) Stephoswalk
 * 20) Paleodude
 * 21) Al Brenneka I am a Lemon Shark Attack Survivor and deal with the effects of shark attacks on the humans attacked/bitten by sharks.
 * 22) LeGenD - I know a lot about sharks and have made useful contributions in many shark articles. Through my efforts, at-least one shark article have reached GA Status and I will continue to make more contributions with passage of time.
 * 23) Philbuck222 - I have a passion and will find good sources to cite my edits
 * 24) pterantula - shark diver & photographer, providing Wiki article pics for white shark & bull shark (formerly tiger shark as well) (I won't be providing more just yet however, as I intend to commercialize my photos); can provide some behavioral feedback on certain species.
 * 25) AUburnTiger (talk) 18:31, 23 January 2009 (UTC) Fascinated about sharks and want help here.
 * 26) Will help when I can.
 * 27) Working on the sharks portal, hope to raise it to featured status.
 * 28) I am in support of this WikiProject.--  Domestic CAT  21:47, 4 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 29) Knight of Gloucestershire - I like sharks. They are fascinating and it's lovely to study about them init?
 * 30) '|  `'/ I> (talk) 02:09, 21 May 2011 (UTC)  — This wikiproject is intresting, since I believe that I belove sharks. There are a few facts that tape into me: I have Jaws (film) on DVD, I own a toy shark, my brother is a swimmer, and that's all.
 * 31) User:Cowdy001 - I am a recreational scuba diver; I recently updated the Protective Oceanic Device article to reflect research by a South Australian Government agency.  Will help when I can.
 * 32)  Passionate about all marine life. BSc Marine Biology
 * 33) Ensignricky Contribute to fish related articles, have an interest in sharks
 * 34) User:Hethokrilliondata
 * 35) User:Jj1691

Other WikiProjects

 * Idea stolen from WikiProject Cetaceans refer to for good ideas.
 * Parent : WikiProject Fishes
 * Grandparent : WikiProject Tree of Life
 * Great-grandparent : WikiProject Biology
 * Great-great-grandparent : WikiProject Science

Portal
The Sharks Portal is the portal associated and linked to this project.

Things to be standardized

 * Format/layout of article, oceanic whitetip shark is probably the best shark article right now, that is the standard that we want all articles to follow.
 * Article names, shark article names when common name is used should be sentence case - all with lower case letters unless it starts a sentence or phrase, or is a proper noun ie name of country, see Project Fishes naming articles

Tools

 * Main tool page: toolserver.org

 * Reflinks - Edits bare references - adds title/dates etc. to bare references
 * Checklinks - Edit and repair external links
 * Dab solver - Quickly resolve ambiguous links.
 * Peer reviewer - Provides hints and suggestion to improving articles.

External watchlist

 * Wikiproject Watchlist - WikiProject Sharks

title: Wikipedia:WikiProject Sharks


text:
Kya Kehna

Kya Kehna (What to say?/ What can I say?) is a 2000 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Kundan Shah. It released on 19 May 2000. Kya Kehna dealt with the taboo issue of pre-marital pregnancy and society views on the same, and stars Preity Zinta in the central role as a single teenage mother, with Saif Ali Khan, Chandrachur Singh, Farida Jalal and Anupam Kher in supporting roles. The music was composed by Rajesh Roshan.

Upon its theatrical release, it was positively reviewed by critics. Zinta's performance and Irani's story writing was highlighted. It was an unexpected success earning inr 218000000 worldwide. At the 46th Filmfare Awards, Irani won in the Best Story category, with Zinta and Singh receiving nominations for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor respectively.

Plot
Priya Bakshi (Preity Zinta) is the bubbly, free-spirited daughter of Gulshan (Anupam Kher) and Rohini Bakshi (Farida Jalal). Priya's parents, brothers, and best friend, Ajay (Chandrachur Singh) love and support her. Ajay is secretly in love with Priya and wishes to marry her in the future.

Priya enters her first year of university and quickly catches the eye of wealthy playboy Rahul (Saif Ali Khan), who becomes attracted to her. She succumbs to his charm but Ajay and her brother Vicky (Mamik Singh) are unsure about Rahul. His reputation and womanizing ways worry them, and they warn her to stay away from him. However, Priya believes that Rahul is in love with her, and the two begin a relationship and have sex. Priya convinces her parents to meet Rahul, but when they prematurely talk about marriage and the future, he mocks them and leaves Priya. Priya is heartbroken but tries to move on with her life. She later learns that she is pregnant with Rahul's child. Her parents go back to Rahul to talk about marriage once again. He acknowledges that he is the father but still does not want to marry Priya. Rahul's mother also berates Priya's family, believing that they are looking for financial compensation. Priya is faced with a decision, and she chooses to keep the child. Her decision prompts her father to willfully banish her from the house due to the shame, much against the rest of her family's will. Alone and neglected, Priya is devastated. The rest of her family tries to bring her back but her father prevents them from doing so. However, later, her father eventually realises that it's hard to live without her and he agrees with her family to bring her back, supporting her during her pregnancy.

Priya goes back to university, where she is shunned due to her pregnancy and 'spoiled' character. Rahul's mother, who is part of the university's board of directors, tries to convince the other parents that Priya should be expelled due to her character. Ostracised by friends, neighbours, and society, Priya realises Ajay's love and dedication for her.

The university holds a year-end performance, where a group of students perform a play that ridicules and vilifies Priya and her pregnancy. After the play, Priya makes a passionate speech about love, honour, and respect. She tells the audience about how she isn't the only one to blame for her pregnancy, and how she decided to let her baby live and enjoy life. Her words move many in the audience, including Rahul. Her friends apologise to her, and she gains the support of the community. Later, Ajay declares his love for Priya and desires to marry her. However, Priya worries whether Ajay will accept her and her unborn child. Ajay tells her he is fully willing to accept both her and her child as his own. Unknown to Priya and Ajay a remorseful Rahul approaches Priya's family and reveals he is ready to apologise and raise his and Priya's child together to which they agree. Priya water breaks before she can answer Ajay's proposal and she goes to the hospital to give birth, where she's joined by Rahul and her family.

At an event to celebrate the birth of Priya's baby, Rahul proposes to Priya, stating that he is ready for marriage and to raise their child. Ajay wishes them well and begins to walk away. However, Priya rejects Rahul and confesses her love for Ajay, asking him whether he's still willing to accept her and her child, Ajay agrees to this. Rahul accepts Priya's decision, wishes them well, and leaves.

Cast

 * Preity Zinta as Priya Bakshi
 * Saif Ali Khan as Rahul Modi
 * Chandrachur Singh as Ajay Sharma
 * Anupam Kher as Gulshan Bakshi
 * Farida Jalal as Rohini Bakshi
 * Rita Bhaduri as Ajay's Mother
 * Mamik Singh as Vicky (Priya's brother)
 * Puneet Vashisht as Kabir (Priya's brother)
 * Nivedita Bhattacharya as Neena (Priya's sister-in-law)
 * Amit Mistry as Bobby (Priya's brother)
 * Navneet Nishan as Tara Seth (Rahul's mother)
 * Rajeev Verma as Rahul's Father
 * Deven Verma as Rustom
 * Suresh Chatwal as Gulati, school's Vice Principal
 * Rohitash Gaud as College Student participating in Drama (Guest role)

Music
The soundtrack of the film contains 8 songs. The music is given by Rajesh Roshan, with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri. According to the Indian trade website Box Office India, with around 20,00,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was the year's seventh highest-selling. The title song "Kya Kehna" is copied from Neil Sedaka's Single "Oh Carol".

In Telugu the movie was dubbed as Raa Chilaka and lyrics were written by Vennelakanti

Box office
The film was a box office success and emerged as one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2000, and was called a "super hit" by Box Office India. The film's success was unexpected, and it was therefore described as a sleeper hit.

Critical reception
Vinayak Chakravorty of Hindustan Times gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, writing, "The basic premise of Kya Kehna!, then, definitely had the potential of being a gripping family entertainer. Unfortunately, somewhere down the line, you feel as if most people associated with the film somehow lost interest." He noted, however, Zinta as "the bright spot of the film". Aradhika Sekhon of The Tribune wrote, "The film itself has several flaws but the issues that it tackles are real. The director takes a straight, hard look at the problems of today and holds them up for exhibition. The Indian tendency is to sweep uncomfortable issues under the carpet but if films like Kya Kehna! continue to be made, at least, we'll be forced to confront them." Mimmy Jain of The Indian Express, in a positive review, commended Shah for making "a sensitive film, on a sensitive subject", calling Kya Kehna "a film that should have been made years ago". She further noted Zinta as being "dazzlingly good" in her part.

Filmfare, in a three-star review, wrote that the film is "worth a watch" and attributed its success to Zinta's "very convincing performance". Sharmila Taliculam from Rediff.com was critical of the film, concluding, "Apart from the climax, the film is no big deal." Namita Nivas of Screen shared similar sentiments, writing that "there is nothing unusual or different about Kya Kehna as the makers have been claiming for a long time", but she, too, praised Zinta for her "brilliant performance".

Awards

 * 46th Filmfare Awards :

Won

 * Best Story – Honey Irani

Nominated

2nd IIFA Awards:
 * Best Actress – Preity Zinta
 * Best Supporting Actor – Chandrachur Singh

Won

 * Best Screenplay – Honey Irani

Nominated

 * Best Film – Ramesh S. Taurani & Kumar S. Taurani
 * Best Actress – Preity Zinta
 * Best Supporting Actor – Chandrachur Singh
 * Best Female Playback Singer – Kavita Krishnamurthy for "Ae Dil Laya Hai Bahaar"
 * Best Story – Honey Irani

title: Kya Kehna


text:
Robert S. Hughes

Robert S. Hughes (died 1900) was the third president of Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works. Before becoming president when Jacob S. Rogers resigned in 1893, he served as the company's treasurer. When Hughes took the reins at Rogers he led the company through a reorganization to emerge as Rogers Locomotive Company; Hughes remained the company president until his death in 1900.

The 1859 directory of Paterson, New Jersey, lists Hughes as a bookkeeper living in a single house at 28 Smith.

title: Robert S. Hughes


text:
Thomas William Hogarth

Thomas William Hogarth (Kelso, 6 April 1901 – 26 January 1999) was a Scottish, later Australian, veterinarian, writer on dogs, dog judge, dog breeder, genetics enthusiast and veterinary surgeon. He was an author of several books published in the 1930s about the Bull Terrier and breeding of Bull Terriers.

Hogarth was born in Kelso on the borders of Scotland, on 6 April 1901. He attended Kelso High School and Giggleswick School. After the First World War he traveled to and worked in Canada. He bred Bull Terriers in the early 1920s in Scotland using the kennel name Galalaw.

Hogarth traveled extensively in the late 1920s and early 1930s as a dog judge, especially in 1929, when he judged in South Africa, India, Ceylon, Burma, and Australia.

While in Perth, Western Australia, he made comments related to the public debate about the Alsatian question.

He also judged dogs in Argentina in the early 1930s. He attended Ontario Veterinary College, University of Toronto (now University of Guelph) in the 1930s, and he graduated in 1937. While he was studying he published four books relating to Bull Terriers in the 1930s, as well as one book on recollections of his dog judging travels, and possibly the only book of verse about Bull Terriers.

Hogarth settled in and practiced as a Veterinary Surgeon at Swanbourne Veterinary Hospital (now known as Swanbourne Veterinary Centre), in Perth, Western Australia 1940s to the 1960s.

The main customers were dog and cat owners, but he did have the opportunity to deal with the occasional circus animal from visiting circuses. He was involved with early stages of the Guide Dogs for the Blind, Dogs Refuge Home, Western Australian Veterinary Surgeons Board and was patron of the Fremantle Ladies Pipe Band.

In the 1970s and 1980s he was one of a group of West Australian book collectors who were well known on the antiquarian book sale and auction circuit in Perth. He built up a private library of 10,000 volumes.

On retirement he lived in Darlington, Western Australia. He occasionally judged at dog shows in his 70s. With his wife, he bred Old English Game fowl and kept a range of dogs - but never a bull terrier. He died in Perth, Western Australia on Australia Day, 26 January 1999. His wife, son and three grandchildren survived him.

1929 Dog judging and travel
These are correlated to some of the text - Travels of a Dog Judge.
 * 3 January	 Sangrur, Jind, India
 * January	 Patiala, India
 * 25–26 January	 Calcutta, India
 * 30 January	 Rangoon, Burma
 * 8–9 February	 Chutter Manzil, Lucknow, India
 * 11–12 February Allahabad, India
 * 18–19 February Bombay, India
 * 25 February	 Patiala, India
 * 4 March	 Dehra Dun, India
 * 8 March	 Calcutta, India
 * 15 March	 Colombo, Ceylon
 * 27–28 March	 Perth, Western Australia
 * April, South Australia
 * 26–27 April	 Sydney, New South Wales
 * 14–18 May	 Ipswich, Queensland
 * 3 June	 Newcastle, New South Wales
 * 7–8 June	 Melbourne, Victoria
 * 2–3 August	 Ceylon
 * 20–21 September Durban, South Africa
 * October	 Buenos Aires, Argentina

title: Thomas William Hogarth


text:
Talk:Killing Joke

slipknot???
youve got to be kidding me —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.208.232.201 (talk • contribs) October 14, 2005 at 08:25:15

Hey, say what you will but Slipknot was definitely influenced by them and it occasionally shows. I saw Slipknot live a while back and they even played the entire 1980 self-titled on the PA systems (side 1 before the show, side 2 after). I know this is an old-ass comment but still. It's funny what a violent knee-jerk response mentioning Slipknot anywhere gets from some people — Preceding unsigned comment added by 158.123.187.113 (talk) 13:36, 7 December 2016 (UTC)

 * It's because their fans are British based. They have an "elitist" attitude when it comes to "punk" music.  This attitude goes against the punk ideology anyway, it's ridiculous. 2600:1700:93B0:9F0:2582:E79D:EB6B:8F1A (talk) 02:01, 26 February 2024 (UTC)

Influences section
The influences section is just a list of covers of Killing Joke songs. The section should probably be renamed "Notable covers" unless there's new content on KJ's influence on later artists. | Klaw ¡digame! 15:10, 30 January 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree, too many are listed, including many irrelevant ones, and even the ones about famous bands like Nirvana seem to ramble on a bit.Dan Carkner 13:30, 5 September 2006 (UTC)

I heard that his mother went Egyptian. Is this true?

No, she's Indian. --Scarlet woman 21:52, 23 November 2006 (UTC)

I think the reference to the Monty Pythons sketch is untrue. I've never heard about that and I've read a LOT about Killing Joke. I think I'll delete it if I can't find any proof of that... Scarlet woman 01:00, 5 August 2006 (CET)

Brilliant (band)
Looks a bit dead round here, but anyway, tis worth a try -

I'm looking for material on Brilliant (band), a band featuring Youth (Glover). Have any of you got any books on Killing Joke or Youth which mention this band? Please come to Talk:Brilliant (band) if you have anything. --kingboyk 16:04, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

Malicious Damage
i was just wondering, why does Malicious Damage redirect here? there's only one tiny mention of them on this page, and it concludes by saying "Malicious Damage switched to EG Records in 1980.". this may have been true but if i'm not mistaken, malicious damage records are very much still an existing label with that exact name, and maybe seeing as they've now signed The Orb as well as killing joke, they might merit a wikipedia article? in any case, something needs to be done about it redirecting here surely. Z.S.K. 02:43, 3 April 2007 (UTC)

Original Research
This page is rife with original research. Thomas1617 01:29, 31 May 2007 (UTC)

 * I removed the template Original research (date=September 2007). Please, use the in-line template Fact. —P Joe F. (talk • contribs) 13:35, 15 February 2008 (UTC)

Album Lists, Singles, Compilations and Live albums Lists
In about 3 or 4 months, i will make a table for the Studio Albums and now that i am making articles of Killing Joke's Singles and EPs and complete the Compilation list and articles and Live albums etc., Ill remove the other 3 lists on this MAIN article, because they are uncessary, since they will be in the template, and have their own seperate articles for each item. If anybody has a problem with this, please say so, or forever hold your peace, because the lack of information behind this band is ridiculous and it takes somebody like me who has almost no time to make these articles. --J miester25 (talk) 04:20, 5 December 2008 (UTC)

Nirvana!?
Just because the guitar riff to come as you are has vague similarities does not mean nirvana cites killing joke as an influence. Kurt Cobain hates metal. 69.136.97.61 (talk) 00:49, 4 October 2009 (UTC)

 * I don't think Kurt Cobain hates anything, these days. However, I believe the assertion of Killing Joke's influence comes from sources such as this. --Dominic Hardstaff (talk) 07:57, 4 October 2009 (UTC)

 * Actually Dave Grohl, who the was the drummer for Nirvana, was influenced by Killing Joke in a music sense. he was in Nirvana (at the time) and now with Foo Fighters, so Killing Joke has influenced both of those bands. --J miester25 (talk) 13:33, 16 October 2009 (UTC)

Kurt Cobain hates metal.

Okay, that statement is off in so many ways. First off, Killing Joke' 80s material was in no way shape or form, heavy metal, and later on recorded some stuff that only vaguely could resemble metal (I don't buy that they really did, personally, and I'm suspecting metal fans are behind that labeling). Killing Joke are most commonly referred to as a POST-PUNK band, or sometimes Industrial Rock or New Wave, NOT Metal. Next, Kurt Cobain was known for his admiration of bands such as Black Sabbath, Aerosmith, AC/DC and Metallica, so the notion that he hated metal is one which obviously carries shortcomings.

In addition, Killing Joke is indeed cited as one of his (and other band members') admired bands, they alongside many 70s-80s POST-PUNK bands (one of his favorite music eras). Theburning25 (talk) 03:58, 30 July 2010 (UTC)

Metallica?
Saying KJ influenced Metallica because the speedmetal band covered "The Wait" is stretching things quite a bit. If I recall the story, Metallica were screwing around in the studio, recording covers for what became Garage Days Re-revisited, came up with a riff, realized it was Killing Joke, and then after some discussion decided to record it *anyway*. The gist I got was that while Hetfield Hammett Ulrich and Newsted didn't hate KJ, they understood that there was very little in common there. Not sure what this new covers album is, but I'd be surprised if it included anything from Metallica but the same version of "The Wait." Rastro (talk) 01:44, 16 October 2009 (UTC)

James Hetfield named Jaz Coleman as one of his favourite singers in rolling stone magazine. It's even cited in this article. 188.222.41.105 (talk) 20:49, 2 September 2011 (UTC)

Infobox genres
Now I'm new to this band so I'm not proposing a genere change, what I wanted to say was that the sheer number of genres listed in the infobox looks messy. Can a more general genre such as "Rock, (see below)" or something like tht be put in the infobox with further explination of genre to be put into a styles section or something along those lines?? 220.245.131.186 (talk) 01:16, 7 June 2010 (UTC)

The reason why I put all those genres there was because its what they fall into. If i were to just list them into two genres, it would be ultimately Post-punk and Industrial. if someone is willing to explain all their other styles in a compeltely new section, go for it. --J miester25 (talk) 12:10, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

Heavy Metal?
Seriously?? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Theburning25 (talk • contribs) 20:35, 17 June 2010 (UTC)

Name of band a batman reference?
were they named after the Batman: The Killing Joke? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 134.193.112.62 (talk) 23:22, 3 December 2010 (UTC)
 * "The Universe is the Practical Joke of the General at the Expense of the Particular, quoth FRATER PERDURABO, and laughed." Here are some snippets from a 1981 interview:
 * TC: How did you get your name?
 * Jaz: You can apply the killing joke to everything. Imagine a soldier in the trenches in WW 1. He's just been told to run over and gain, say another 15ft of land and he knows he's going to die, and he suddenly thinks that there's some fat £$@# back in Westminster controlling his life, and he feels a bit of a mug. That feeling is the killing joke.
 * [...]
 * Jaz: [...] That is the killing joke, to know that established religion has all been clouded, the truth's not there.
 * [...]
 * Jaz: [...] The Killing Joke is a state of mind of being aware of what is going on about you.
 * K2709 (talk) 21:55, 4 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Cool, put it in the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 134.193.112.62 (talk) 21:59, 9 December 2010 (UTC)

Did they sue Nirvana or not?
In the middle (3rd paragraph) of the section History/1992-1996 it states, "Killing Joke also sued Nirvana during this phase, alleging that the riff for the latter's song "Come as You Are" was copied from the riff for their song "Eighties".[10][11] The lawsuit was dropped after the sudden death of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain.[23].

Under the section "Influence," it states: •	The main riff of Nirvana's song "Come as You Are" bears a striking resemblance to the riff of Killing Joke's single, "Eighties." The band did not file a copyright infringement lawsuit, which, according to Rolling Stone, was "due to personal and financial reasons."

The references are detailed enough to be directly contradictory:

Ref. # 10 --- http://web.archive.org/web/20071214052447/http://www.anirrationaldomain.net/articles/current/kerrang120403.html ("Somewhat ironically, though, they hadn't met before January, but Coleman and Grohl could have met one another a decade ago ... in court. That was when Killing Joke sued Nirvana, alleging the Seattle trio had stolen the riff from their song 'Eighties' for 'Come As You Are'. The case was eventually dismissed, and both now agree it's all water under the bridge.")

Ref. # 11 --- http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/nirvana-pay-back-killing-joke-20030410 ("'Come as You Are' (1991) is fueled by a slowed-down version of the guitar riff in 'Eighties' (1985). At the time, Killing Joke opted not to file a copyright infringement lawsuit for personal and financial reasons.")

Ref. #23 --- I have spent far too long searching for reference #23, which I cannot locate: "Interview with Killing Joke's Geordie". BBC Manchester. 2003. http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/music/2003/07/24/killing_interview.shtml. Retrieved 7 January 2008.

The link redirects to http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england/manchester/ ... and try as I might -- searching within the BBC website, Google, etc. -- I cannot locate the interview.

This article claims a lawsuit was filed, with little corroborating detail: http://nirvanaclub.com/index.php?section=info/articles&file=08.15.92.html This book blurb claims Killing Joke lost the lawsuit: http://books.google.com/books?id=KxvaDqceOVYC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=nirvana+%22killing+joke%22+%22melody+maker%22&source=bl&ots=kcUpZVs4jp&sig=IZtyVDM1xklneCxDcmUavOUjv7A&hl=en&ei=iHGgTfTKO6Xh0QGhu-CLBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=nirvana%20%22killing%20joke%22%20%22melody%20maker%22&f=false

These sites acknowledge the conflicting reports:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Come_as_You_Are_(Nirvana_song) ("Although members of Killing Joke claimed the main guitar riff of 'Come As You Are' plagiarized the riff of 'Eighties', the band reportedly did not file a copyright infringement lawsuit, which Rolling Stone magazine attributes to 'personal and financial reasons'.[6] However, conflicting reports state that Killing Joke did file a lawsuit but that it was either thrown out of court,[13] or that it was dropped following Cobain's death.[14]")

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighties_(song) ("If there was a lawsuit issued that Kerrang! claimed, it was either thrown out of court,[7] or it was dropped to take the burden off the remaining members of Nirvana and their management. However, the court that supposedly took the case was not named and many doubted that Killing Joke ever issued a lawsuit against Nirvana.[8]")

http://www.lostnirvana.info/nirvanaarticles/forum101/000162.html

At the very least, the Wiki article for Killing Joke should acknowledge the conflicting reports as do the articles for the individual songs at issue.

Mystery UNSOLVED!!!

 * Some say the riff in fact originated from The Damned's "Life goes on". 89.243.32.167 (talk) 09:17, 10 April 2011 (UTC)

Darkwave
I think this genre needs to be added Darkwave 149.254.235.145 (talk) 15:16, 5 September 2012 (UTC)

 * If you can find a reference then, Be BOLD. References would make the argument. Lighthead  þ 06:40, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

2009-present updates
The 2008–present section needs updating; Reza remains in the band (definitely in live lineup as of 2012-present, not sure about 2008-2011, and not sure about studio recording). Both Reza and Youth also DJ at select venues between gigs on the current KJ tour. E.g. they're both slated to spin at Strangelove, a goth/industrial club night at the Cat Club venue in San Francisco on May 3, after their gig that night at The Fillmore Auditorium.. 24.23.163.55 (talk) 11:59, 23 April 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
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December 2020

 * Per wp:lead, there isn't any need to include any source at the top of the article when the facts are supported by reliable sources in one of the sections, in the body of the article.
 * Concerning their "legacy", it is well documented here with sources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_Joke#Legacy
 * by citing wp:inline citation in this edit, do you consider that the same sources of the legacy section should also be added in the lead ? Woovee (talk) 23:30, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Since there were so many sources needed to justify that claim, it would be redundant to post them again in the lead. I have undone my own edit. Kire1975 (talk) 21:05, 16 December 2020 (UTC)

LCD Soundsystem - Losing my edge?
Under the "Legacy" section it is claimed that "In 2002, James Murphy of dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem sampled the music of "Change" on his debut single, "Losing My Edge"." I don't hear any samples. The drum beat sounds like it might have been programmed to be similar, but the high-hats are completely different. What is the source for this claim?
 * Added. - Woovee (talk) 17:51, 8 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Killing Joke


text:
Let's Go Scare Al

Let's Go Scare Al is the first album by the American band the Gear Daddies. The album was released in 1988 on the Gark record label, and re-released in 1990 on Polygram Records.

Critical reception
The Chicago Tribune deemed the album "scary stuff indeed, filled with all the painful feelings that come from not fitting in, trying to be cool and acting like a jerk instead, and being used and abused by those closest to you." In 1999, the St. Cloud Times wrote that it "wonderfully combines the ups and downs of small-town living with a good-time country bar sound."

Track listing

 * 1) Cut Me Off
 * 2)  Statue of Jesus
 * 3)  Boys Will Be Boys
 * 4)  Don't Forget Me
 * 5)  Heavy Metal Böyz
 * 6)  Drank So Much (Just Feel Stupid)
 * 7)  She's Happy
 * 8)  Blues Mary
 * 9)  This Time
 * 10)  Strength

Personnel

 * Randy Broughten: guitar pedal steel guitar, dobro.
 * Nick Ciola: bass.
 * Billy Dankert: drums, piano, vocals.
 * Martin Zellar: guitar, harmonica, vocals.

title: Let's Go Scare Al


text: User talk:82.141.225.226

title: User talk:82.141.225.226


text:
Neapolitan ragù

Neapolitan ragù, known in Italian as ragù alla napoletana or ragù napoletano, is one of the two best known varieties of ragù. It is a speciality of Naples, as its name indicates. The other variety originated in Bologna and is known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese or ragù bolognese. The Neapolitan type is made from two main parts: meat, and tomato sauce to which a few seasonings are added. Two distinctive features are the type of meat and how it is used, as well as the amount of tomato in the sauce. Bolognese versions use very finely chopped meat, while Neapolitan versions use whole meat, taking it from the casserole when cooked and serving it as a second course or with pasta. Preferences for ingredients also differ. In Naples, white wine is replaced by red wine, butter by lard or olive oil, and many basil leaves are used where Bolognese ragù has no herbs. In the Neapolitan recipe, the content may well be enriched by adding raisins, pine nuts, and involtini with different fillings. Milk and cream are not used, and a relative abundance of tomato sauce is preferred, in contrast to Bolognese use of a minimal amount. The tomato season is much longer in more southern Naples than in more northern Bologna. Like the Bolognese, Neapolitan ragù also has quite a wide range of variants, the best known of which is ragù guardaporta ('doorman's ragù').

title: Neapolitan ragù


text: User talk:69.15.183.109

title: User talk:69.15.183.109


text:
Category:Parks in Georgia (U.S. state)

This category is for parks in the U.S. state of Georgia.

title: Category:Parks in Georgia (U.S. state)


text:
Kurdistan Justice Group

The Kurdistan Justice Group (کۆمه‌لی دادگەری کوردستان), formerly the Kurdistan Islamic Group (گرووپی ئیسلامی کورد), is a movement in Iraqi Kurdistan established in May 2001 by Ali Bapir, a former leader of the Islamic Movement of Kurdistan and a former deputy of the Islamic Emirate of Byara.

Policy
Regarding their position in relation to other political parties, in a January 2003 interview Ali Bapir stated: "'Our policy is that we enter into fraternity and cooperation with all Islamic groups. We seek such fraternal relations with Islamic parties and organizations, Islamist figures, and groups that follow a Salafi tradition or a Sufi or a scientific tradition. In the Komala Islami, we believe that the group must be open-minded and seek fraternity with all those who call or act for Islam. If we see a mistake, we will try to correct it through dialogue and by creating a fraternal atmosphere.'"

The Kurdistan Justice Group and Kurdistan Islamic Movement were among the first to congratulate the Taliban when they took control of Afghanistan. MPs of the group said that they are "sending them congratulations and prayers".

In terms of its relationship with other Kurdish political groups, the KJG has generally maintained a cooperative approach, but has also been involved in some political disputes and rivalries. The party has often emphasized the importance of unity among the Kurdish people, and has advocated for dialogue and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

Anti-LGBT rhetoric
On February 22, 2021, it was announced that a lawsuit was filed against Rasan by an MP of an Islamist political fraction called Kurdistan Justice Group, Omer Gulpi, because the organization advocated for LGBT+ rights locally, and according to him, this was a "against the values of the Kurdish culture." Kurdistan Justice Group is linked to an anti-LGBT+ and conservative organization called Astane. The organization works on publishing anti-LGBT, SRHR, and gender propaganda.

title: Kurdistan Justice Group


text:
User talk:Lujc~enwiki

I saw that you had made some entries on Disaster Management. In general I find that all Wiki-entries in relation to disaster management are lacking in content and structure. I am now looking for a group of people with interest and knowledge in the field of Disaster management to take on the task of improving the entries. Interested???

--Drdan 15:28, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

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Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 15:39, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Lujc~enwiki


text: Talk:Thorn Commission

title: Talk:Thorn Commission


text: User talk:64.83.156.90

title: User talk:64.83.156.90


text:
Billy's Live Bait

Billy's Live Bait is the second album by Austin, Minnesota band the Gear Daddies, released in 1990. It was their first release for a major label.

"(I Wanna Drive the) Zamboni" is often played at hockey rinks.

Critical reception
AllMusic called the album "sometimes poignant and often humorous." The Chicago Reader called it "terrific," writing that, compared to the debut, "the record is less naive, has more shape, and rocks out more confidently." Trouser Press wrote that "the quartet upgrades its sound and rocks more forcefully, with [Martin] Zellar and [Randy] Broughten bouncing guitar rhythms off one another." The Chicago Tribune wrote: "Though often as dark and unsettling as Al, Billy is more outward-looking, less concerned with small circles." The Los Angeles Times wrote that "the Gear Daddies’ basic, garage-rock style is brightened by a touch of country-music color and twang, but the heart of the quartet’s vision is in the passionate, liberating edge of Zellar’s songs and in the warm, almost conversational tone of his vocals."

Track listing

 * 1) "Stupid Boy"
 * 2) "Sonic Boom"
 * 3) "Wear Your Crown"
 * 4) "Don't Look at Me"
 * 5) "Time Heals"
 * 6) "Gonna Change"
 * 7) "No One's Home"
 * 8) "Color of Her Eyes"
 * 9) "Goodbye Marie"
 * 10) "One Voice"
 * 11) "(I Wanna Drive the) Zamboni" (Hidden track)

title: Billy's Live Bait


text: Talk:European Political Co-operation

title: Talk:European Political Co-operation


text:
Rock horned lizard

The rock horned lizard (Phrynosoma ditmarsi), also known commonly as Ditmars' horned lizard and camaleón de roca in Mexican Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is endemic to the Mexican state of Sonora, in northern Mexico, south of the Arizona border. Bearing the shortest horns of all the horned lizards, it lives in thorn-scrub and deciduous Sinaloan woodlands. The rock horned lizard was "lost" to science for about 65 years. It has a unique habitat preference and limited distribution. It also had a very imprecise holotype locality record which made it difficult to locate. An extraordinary effort by Vincent Roth based on a cross-correlational analysis of gut contents from only three specimens led to its rediscovery.

Etymology
Its specific name, ditmarsi, is in honor of Raymond Lee Ditmars, the first curator of reptiles of the Bronx Zoo, and a pioneer in herpetology.

Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of P. ditmarsi is rocky areas in forest and shrubland.

Description
The rock horned lizard has its occipital and temporal horns reduced to flaring expansions. It has a deep and narrow occipital notch and a high postorbital ridge. The mandibles of P. ditmarsi feature a large vertical expansion. It has a bare tympanum in the anterior neck fold posterior to a vertical row of four spines. It has a single row of lateral abdominal fringe scales, which are bluntly pyramidal.

Reproduction
P. ditmarsi is oviparous.

title: Rock horned lizard