text:
If We Could Only See Us Now

If We Could Only See Us Now is a dual disc release by American rock band Thrice, and has been certified Gold by the RIAA in the "music video longform" category with sales in excess of 50,000. The first disc is a CD of rarities including unreleased songs. The second disc is a documentary of the band on DVD which covers their career from their founding up through the release of their album The Artist In The Ambulance.

Track listing

 * 1) "Eclipse" – 3:21
 * 2) "Motion Isn't Meaning" – 1:53
 * 3) "Stare At The Sun" (Acoustic) – 3:41
 * 4) "Cold Cash, Colder Hearts" (Live At the Apple Store) – 3:03
 * 5) "The Artist in the Ambulance" (Live At The Apple Store) – 3:47
 * 6) "Eleanor Rigby" (Beatles cover) – 3:51
 * 7) "Send Me An Angel" (Real Life cover)– 3:27
 * 8) "That Hideous Strength" – 2:30
 * 9) "So Strange I Remember You" (Alternative version/Live bootleg from PNC Bank Arts Center) – 4:18

Personnel

 * Dave Gorum & Nick Bogardus - direction
 * Brandon Clarke - executive producer
 * Robert Stevenson - A&R
 * Andy Wallace - mixing
 * Brian McTernan - producer, engineer
 * Matt Squire - assistant engineer
 * Bill Synan - assistant engineer
 * Richard Locke - lighting
 * Thrice - re-arranged
 * Dave Gorum - graphic design
 * Teppei Teranishi - producer, mixing, engineer
 * Blake Beynon - drawing
 * Kelly Butler - engineer
 * Michael Barbiero - producer
 * Charlie Barnett - arranger, conductor
 * David Berman - photography
 * Jade Kuei - video footage

title: If We Could Only See Us Now


text:
User:JesseW/Watchlists/News

 * Help desk
 * Wikipedia_talk:Help desk
 * User:Mathwiz2020/monobook.js

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:JesseW/Watchlists/News


text:
Kim Chambers

Kimberly Chambers (born January 11, 1974) is an American retired pornographic actress.

Career
She entered the adult film industry in 1993 at the age of around 19 and has since performed in over 200 films. She has also directed at least four films. Chambers picked her stage name as an homage to Marilyn Chambers, whom she met when she was 16 years-old.

In 2002, she appeared with her then-husband Scott Styles, whom she married in 1998, and Ron Jeremy in an infomercial for a male enhancement product called ExtenZe. She also appeared as herself on Ricki Lake in 2002 with her then husband. She retired as an adult performer in 2008.

Since leaving the adult industry, Chambers has been a professional figure competitor and has given advice on sex, health, and fitness with columns in Marie Claire, American Curves, and Muscle Mayhem. Chambers also released a DVD called "Kimflex: Behind the Scenes", which featured nude workouts and erotic dancing. She has also hosted a weekly "Ask a Porn Star" segment on KBPI's "The Uncle Nasty Show" broadcast in Denver, Colorado.

Awards

 * 1994 XRCO Award winner – Best Anal Sex Scene (Butt Banged Bicycle Babes) with Yvonne, Mark Davis & John Stagliano
 * 2001 FOXE Award winner – Female Fan Favorite
 * 2002 AVN Award winner – Best Solo Sex Scene (Edge Play - VCA Pictures)

title: Kim Chambers


text:
Talk:Time Out (album)

RIAA's first Platinum jazz album?
According to the RIAA's Gold and Platinum Database Search, Time Out and Kind of Blue both went platinum on the same day, 28 April, 1997 (which, admittedly, seems kind of weird). They were both beaten by Head Hunters (certified 1986) and Heavy Weather (certified 1991). (I got these albums from this list.) Are we sure the Telegraph isn't talking about some other, perhaps British, rating agency and not the RIAA? Or maybe we're disallowing fusion?—Ketil Trout (<><!) 02:30, 8 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Head Hunters and Heavy Weather are fusion albums, which is a controversial style to jazz purists who dont think it's actual jazz, so that may explain the discrepancy. Dan56 (talk) 03:21, 8 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't think we can be sure, because (unsurprisingly) Martin Chilton at The Telegraph gives no sources. I must admit that I was surprised myself, when I added this, that the information was not here already. I see that the Kind of Blue article makes no similar claim. But yes, exactly the same day sounds very odd, doesn't it. It's interesting that Kind Of Blue pre-dates Time Out by only 5 months, but that both had to wait over 38 years to get platinum. Martinevans123 (talk) 22:15, 8 December 2012 (UTC)

 * The most accessible edition of Kind of Blue is the 1997 CD reissue by Legacy Records, whose copies to retailers probably led to the album in general reaching the threshold for the certification. This album was also remastered that year by Legacy. Dan56 (talk) 23:44, 8 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, it obviously has a lot to do with accessibility. Perhaps you should copy your (very informative) comments over to Talk page at Kind of Blue? Thanks. Martinevans123 (talk) 23:51, 8 December 2012 (UTC)

Whether it is the first certified album is irrelevant. First, the person who recorded it died, not the album, and second, there are the issues mentioned above, and third, there were musicians whose records were sold poorly, but were very influencing. So all in all, the mention of this particular album having received a certification is very poor. Regards.--Tomcat (7) 12:25, 9 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't think anyone said that the album had died? Other musicians, whose albums have had poor sales, but were influential, certainly deserve due mention at the appropriate place. As regards the above "issues", the claim, about this being the first jazz platinum album, was added in good faith using a highly respected [WP:RS]. So I'm not sure how things should have been done any differently, even with hindsight. I am only now glad of Ketil Trout's careful research. Martinevans123 (talk) 19:58, 9 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks. And, just to be clear, I was neither trying to imply that the addition to the article wasn't made in good faith, nor that the Telegraph wasn't a reliable source. Mostly I was surprised by the statement and trying to understand two things I don't have much experience with: (1) how is the certification of album sales regulated (is the RIAA the de-facto standard?) and (2) what is considered a "jazz album" by experts? Perhaps I shouldn't have added the {dubious} tag.  What made me dubious (of the RIAA's ability to count, if anything) in addition to the same day certification was that Kind of Blue took 38 years to get a million, but then only 11 more years to quadruple that number, and also that Time Out seemed to track Kind of Blue's sales for the first four decades, but then fell sharply behind after 1997.  Dan56's point about the reissues that year is very interesting and makes why there might be a knee in 1997 at least seem less mysterious. Cheers—Ketil Trout (<><!) 02:48, 14 December 2012 (UTC)

 * Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz: Herbie Hancock On Piano Jazz, NPR, January 31, 2014 4:20 PM ET: "In 1973, Hancock recorded the jazz-funk fusion record Headhunters. It became jazz's first platinum album." --Thnidu (talk) 03:25, 9 October 2015 (UTC)

Now there is a source stating it has been certified double-platinum, but RIAA itself does not support this claim. Walter Görlitz (talk) 01:11, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
 * The original source of the double-platinum claims was PRNewswire. In its Sony form it's here. PRNewswire is the source given in Crist's book. The RIAA states platinum only, and they should be the best informed about what certifications they've issued. EddieHugh (talk) 16:40, 16 May 2020 (UTC)
 * RIAA shows Double Platinum. Either look at the image (2x under "Platinum") or expand details. 98.179.179.36 (talk) 23:32, 22 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Ah, yes. Correct: "2x Multi-Platinum | February 18, 2011". Thank you. Walter Görlitz (talk) 01:33, 23 January 2022 (UTC)

Another source
Another source here if anyone wants to work it into the article. --Malcolmxl5 (talk) 04:26, 15 December 2019 (UTC)

Dubious
The claim that the album has sold 2&nbsp:million copies is not supported by the RIAA sources, which only list it as having sold 1&nbsp:million as of 1997, but those are only for US sales. The band's site links to an article that it was certified double platinum, but again, not according to RIAA. Without seeing Stephen A. Crist's book, it's not clear what it is basing sales on. So the issue is that RIAA's own site does not support the claim being made. Walter Görlitz (talk) 21:29, 8 September 2020 (UTC)

Poor writing style
It is poor writing style to continually repeat the subject, yet seems to want to do just that. It is mentioned in the lede, twice in the background section, once in the legacy section, twice in the reissues section and once in the charts section. Korny O'Near edit warred this into a summary (rather than following WP:BRD) "a) nowhere else does it explicitly say these were from the "Time Out" sessions, and (b) "recorded during the recording" sounds weird". Why would we be discussing any other work than the one this article is about? Also out-takes are clearly the cuts from the Time Out recording sessions. Which other album's sessions would we be discussing in this article? If it were from another album's out-takes, that would be worth writing about, but I have changed the phrase to "as well as two previously-unreleased songs from the same sessions". We are both at 3RR so a discussion is in order. How would you change it without repeating the album's title yet again? Walter Görlitz (talk) 08:13, 29 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I originally had it as "Time Out sessions", you changed it to "recording sessions", and after some reversions back and forth you changed it to "same sessions". "same sessions" is fine with me, so maybe we can just move on? I would have preferred "Time Out sessions", since now nowhere does it explicitly say that the album Time OutTakes represents outtakes from Time Out, but anyway, I can live with this. Korny O'Near (talk) 17:21, 29 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Sounds good. Walter Görlitz (talk) 20:48, 29 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Time Out (album)


text: Category:Elections in New Brunswick

title: Category:Elections in New Brunswick


text:
Rene Mederos

Felix René Mederos Pazos (20 November 1933 – 24 September 1996) was a prominent Cuban poster artist and graphic designer.

Mederos, a self-taught artist from Sagua la Grande, began work in a Havana printshop in 1944 and was appointed Chief Designer for Cuba's principal television station in 1959. In 1964, at the beginning of the new wave of Cuban graphic design, Mederos began creating his first posters as head of the design team of the propaganda organization Intercommunications.

In 1969 Mederos was assigned by DOR (The Department of Revolutionary Orientation) to travel to Vietnam to paint scenes of the war. He travelled to both North and South Vietnam along the Ho Chi Minh trail with the liberation forces, experiencing first-hand the brutal conditions of war and the courageous response of the Vietnamese people. The paintings were exhibited in Hanoi, and were subsequently reproduced as a screenprinted series which has been shown all over the world. Another trip in 1972 added to the body of work. Several of these images were reproduced in the United States as part of the anti-war and Cuba solidarity efforts and in Cuba as a set of postage stamps. He also contributed to the solidarity posters produced by OSPAAAL (Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa, and Latin America) which enjoyed worldwide distribution through the magazine Tricontinental.

In 1973 Mederos created a series of vallas (12-sheet billboards) on the history of the Cuban Revolution as well as a series of screenprints commemorating the 20th anniversary of the assault on the Moncada, the event signaling the beginning of the armed resistance to the Batista government. He continued to design vallas and posters for DOR and its successor Editora Politica (EP) on a wide range of domestic and international issues.

In 1991 Mederos visited the United States for the first time, where he designed and painted a mural at UCLA on U.S.–Vietnam solidarity. His last major project was a 14-panel portable mural series on Che Guevara.

Mederos died of cancer in Havana in 1996. His style, with its bright, firmly contoured surfaces, its ebullience of patterns in nature, and a strong, political theme, established a unique standard for graphic design in Cuba which influenced a whole generation of graphic artists all over the world.

title: Rene Mederos


text:
Sinigrin

Sinigrin or allyl glucosinolate is a glucosinolate that belongs to the family of glucosides found in some plants of the family Brassicaceae such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and the seeds of black mustard (Brassica nigra). Whenever sinigrin-containing plant tissue is crushed or otherwise damaged, the enzyme myrosinase degrades sinigrin to a mustard oil (allyl isothiocyanate), which is responsible for the pungent taste of mustard and horseradish. Seeds of white mustard, Sinapis alba, give a less pungent mustard because this species contains a different glucosinolate, sinalbin.

Occurrence
The compound was first reported in 1839, after its isolation from black mustard Brassica nigra, also known as  Sin apis nigr a, after which it was named. Sinigrin is now known to occur widely in other brassica families including Brassicaceae and Capparaceae.

Structure
The chemical structure of sinigrin had been established by 1930. This showed that it is a glucose derivative with β- D -glucopyranose configuration. It was unclear whether the C=N bond was in the Z (or syn) form, with sulfur and oxygen substituents on the same side of the double bond, or the alternative E form in which they are on opposite sides. The matter was settled by X-ray crystallography of its potassium salt in 1963. It is now known that all natural glucosinolates are of Z form.

Biosynthesis
Sinigrin is biosynthesised from the amino acid methionine in a multi-step pathway.

Laboratory synthesis
The first laboratory syntheses of sinigrin was published in 1965. Later work provided a more efficient route.

Function
The natural role of glucosinolates are as plant defense compounds. The enzyme myrosinase removes the glucose group in sinigrin to give an intermediate which spontaneously rearranges to allyl isothiocyanate, the compound responsible for the pungent taste of Dijon mustard. This is a reactive material which is toxic to many insect predators and its production is triggered when the plant is damaged. This effect has been called the mustard oil bomb. Singrin is also known to be allelopathic. At concentrations typically found in foods, the glucosinolates are not toxic to humans and can be useful flavor components.

Sinigrin is unusual among the glucosinolates because it is also known to be the natural precursor for other volatile compounds including epithionitrile, allyl cyanide and allyl thiocyanate.

title: Sinigrin


text:
Timeline of the Ottoman Empire

This article provides a timeline of the Ottoman Empire

''This timeline is incomplete; some important events may be missing. Please help add to it.''

title: Timeline of the Ottoman Empire


text:
User talk:Liamgibbs

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! RJFJR 21:04, 12 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style
 * I labeled Alternate Marvel as a stub because it is a stub. It should be labeled as such until it is not a stub.  It also needs to be categorized.  simply taking the stub tag off won't change this.--Hraefen 01:37, 1 December 2005 (UTC)

Nomination of Counter Force (Marvel Comics) for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Counter Force (Marvel Comics) is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Counter Force (Marvel Comics) until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Killer Moff (talk) 13:21, 27 November 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Liamgibbs


text:
Talk:Louden Up Now

Does anyone know why the infobox renders wrongly? I've tried messing around with it, but I can't fix it. Daniel Smith 17:08, 25 September 2006 (UTC)

 * The same problem's happening with all of !!!'s albums. I think it has something to do with their name interfering with the chronology. --Machchunk | make some noise at me 05:56, 9 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Louden Up Now


text:
User talk:G~w10E?l*6fNY

Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thanks. Or an  e    (t)   (c)   (@)  21:04, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:G~w10E?l*6fNY


text:
Talk:!!! (album)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on !!! (album). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051943/https://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/r_id/1312.htm to http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/r_id/1312.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 20:52, 7 September 2016 (UTC)

Release date
For me there is a misunderstanding with the release date (currently stated as 2001-06-19). The album, or at least its physical release, was out as early as november 2000. It's stated on the label website (archived) and discogs, and still partly on the band's wikipedia "The band's full-length debut record came out in 2000 as a self-titled album on the label Gold Standard Laboratories."

What do you think?

Guzguzgarbit (talk) 21:24, 1 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:!!! (album)


text:
Talk:Okhtyrka

Name
Town is obscure enough to safely consider no English language version of the name exists. As such it should be movet to a Ukrainian name (Охтирка). My question is, should it be Ohtyrka or Okhtyrka. Please respond here and/or move yourself only if you are absolutely sure which of the two is more appropriate. Thanks, --Irpen 21:04, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Okhtyrka would be according to the usual transliteration. I'll do a quick search for other information, then do the move.  —Michael Z. 2005-10-12 23:08 Z

 * Just pointing out this article uses the spelling "Akhtyrka" a lot, which is confusing. Would you mind c/e-ing this? --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 14:40, 18 August 2022 (UTC)

Skovoroda

 * Whoever adds info on Skovoroda to this article, gets a cookie :). If I end up doing it, I will have it myself. Cheers, --Irpen 00:11, 15 December 2005 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Okhtyrka. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20040113022646/http://www.auc.org.ua/city/?sid=210&ln=en to http://www.auc.org.ua/city/?sid=210&ln=en

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

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what's a CHPP
power plant? Elinruby (talk) 05:11, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

 * @Elinruby PP could be that, but CH? I've added a clarification request to the text. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 14:42, 18 August 2022 (UTC)

 * thanks Elinruby (talk) 20:08, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Okhtyrka


text:
Samuel Wood (Ontario politician)

Samuel Casey Wood (December 27, 1830 – April 11, 1913) was a Canadian businessman and politician, who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1871 to 1883, representing the electoral district of Victoria South as a Liberal member. Wood served as provincial treasurer from 1877 to 1883.

He was born in Bath in Upper Canada in 1830. He received a teaching certificate and taught at several schools. Around 1856, he opened a store in Victoria County. He served as county clerk and treasurer from 1860 to 1876. He elected to the provincial legislature in 1871. In 1875, he was named provincial secretary and commissioner of agriculture and, in 1877, became provincial treasurer as well as commissioner of agriculture. He retired from politics in 1883.

He died in Toronto on April 11, 1913.

His brother Alpheus Field Wood also served as a member of the Ontario assembly.

title: Samuel Wood (Ontario politician)


text:
John Whitfield (conductor)

John Whitfield (21 March 1957 – 4 November 2019) was a British musician and conductor from Darlington, England.

Whitfield was educated at Leighton Park School, Reading followed by Chetham's School of Music, Manchester and Keble College, Oxford.

Contemporaneously he was principal bassoon of National Youth Orchestra (GB) and European Community (now Union) Youth Orchestra, EUYO. He was awarded Associate of the Royal College of Music with honours at just 17 and an MA in music from Oxford University.

Conducting career
Whitfield founded Endymion, which he conducted at venues around the world. The ensemble is noted for its performances of modern classical music, particularly by British composers.

As a conductor he toured for Arts Council Contemporary Music Network and performed at state occasions for Queen Elizabeth II, gave numerous broadcasts and recordings for BBC Radio 3, BBC Two television, and ITV, and made recordings for EMI of Britten and Stravinsky.

From 1991 to 2006 he worked very closely as both assistant and pupil of Sir Charles Mackerras.

He conducted first performances and commissioned works from among others Harrison Birtwistle, Dominic Muldowney, Michael Nyman, Nigel Osborne, Giles Swayne, Judith Weir, and Mark Anthony Turnage.

Other activities
Whitfield played solo ocarina on a recording of works by Frank Denyer, Continuum CCD 1026 (1991) and solo recorder under Richard Hickox in Benjamin Britten Noye's Fludde on Virgin Classics. Whitfield won several awards during his time playing the bassoon with the National Youth Orchestra. Before leaving Oxford he was invited in 1978 by Lillian Hochhauser to audition for Rudolph Barshai who immediately offered him the post of first bassoon with the Israel Chamber Orchestra.

He also edited performing editions of operas for the Royal Opera House and the English National Opera, and four Franz Lehár operettas for publication by Weinberger. His arrangement for wind quintet of Mozart's Serenade in Bb, K361 was published by Spartan Press in late 2014.

Partial discography

 * Phaedra/Les Illuminations - EMI (1995); conducting Endymion; music of Benjamin Britten.
 * Dumbarton Oaks - EMI (1988); conducting Endymion; music of Igor Stravinsky.
 * Lichtbogen - Finlandia FACD-361 (1989); conducting Endymion; music of Kaija Saariaho

Awards

 * 1977 Silver Medal, Shell/London Symphony Orchestra Competition
 * 1978 Worshipful Company of Musicians Arthur Bulgin Medal
 * 1978 National Youth Orchestra Lloyds Bank Award

title: John Whitfield (conductor)


text:
User talk:Falsemate

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! --Ryan Delaney talk 21:07, 12 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
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title: User talk:Falsemate


text:
Maddock

Maddock is the obsolete term for earthworm or maggot. It also may refer to:

 * Maddock (surname)
 * Maddock, North Dakota, a US city
 * Maddock Films, Indian film production company
 * Maddock Supernatural Universe, Indian horror media franchise

title: Maddock


text:
Narsingh Deonarine

Narsingh Deonarine (born 16 August 1983) is a Guyanese cricketer, who has played for the West Indies.

Domestic and franchise career
He is a left-handed batsman who bowls a right-arm off break. He made his debut for Guyana at the age of 17, and after captaining the West Indies under 19 team in 2002, he made headlines after hitting a century against the touring Australians the following year. Deonarine then had a spell in England with Whitehaven Cricket Club in 2004. He first came into the West Indies squad after contract disputes saw seven players left out of the South African Test of March 2005. Similarities in the fielding techniques and skill at cover point exist between Deonarine and his team-mate Shivnarine Chanderpaul—a man who Deonarine has clearly modelled his game on.

Narsingh's claim to fame came on 13 August 2006 at the Stanford 20/20 finals which saw Guyana vs. Trinidad in a classic million dollar match. After Trinidad put up a formidable 176 runs, Guyana answered back with 171 with 2 balls remaining. Narsingh was at the striker's end with Ramnaresh Sarwan at the bowlers end. Narsingh hit a 6 to win it for Guyana, capping one of the most exciting comebacks in the history of 20 over cricket. He was later rewarded with the Play of the Match award for his million dollar 6, and a hefty cheque of $25,000.

In June 2021, he was selected to take part in the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States following the players' draft.

International career
He returned to the West Indies Test team for the Third Test against Australia at Perth on 16 December 2009 after both Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Adrian Barath were ruled out due to injury. Deonarine promptly claimed his best bowling in Tests with 2/72. He also made his first Test 50 and finished up with 82, his highest Test score.

On 15 November 2013, Narsingh claimed the wicket of Sachin Tendulkar, who was playing his final innings in his 200th Test match prior to retiring from all forms of cricket.

In January 2021, USA Cricket named Deonarine in a 44-man squad to begin training in Texas ahead of the 2021 Oman Tri-Nation Series.

title: Narsingh Deonarine


text:
Sec61

Sec61, termed SecYEG in prokaryotes, is a membrane protein complex found in all domains of life. As the core component of the translocon, it transports proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes and out of the cell in prokaryotes. It is a doughnut-shaped pore through the membrane with 3 different subunits (heterotrimeric), SecY (α), SecE (γ), and SecG (β). It has a region called the plug that blocks transport into or out of the ER. This plug is displaced when the hydrophobic region of a nascent polypeptide interacts with another region of Sec61 called the seam, allowing translocation of the polypeptide into the ER lumen.

Although SecY and SecE are conserved in all three domains of life, bacterial SecG is only weakly homologous with eukaryotic Sec61β. The eukaryotic Sec61β is however homologous to the archaeal "SecG", leading some authors to refer to the archaeal complex as SecYEβ instead of SecYEG. (All three components of the archaeal complex are closer to their eukaryotic homologues than to their bacterial ones, but the old two-empire names have become convention.)

Structure
Much of the knowledge on the structure of the SecY/Sec61α pore comes from an X-ray crystallography structure of its archaeal version. The large SecY subunit consists of two halves, trans-membrane segments 1-5 and trans-membrane segments 6-10. They are linked at the extracellular side by a loop between trans-membrane segments 5 and 6. SecY can open laterally at the front (lateral gate). SecE is a single spanning membrane protein in most species. It sits at the back of SecY, wrapping around the two halves of SecY. Secβ (SecG) is not essential. Its sits on the side of SecY and makes only few contacts with it. In a side view, the channel has an hourglass shape, with a cytoplasmic funnel that is empty, and an extracellular funnel that is filled with a little helix, called the plug. In the middle of the membrane is a construction, formed from a pore ring of four hydrophobic amino acids that project their side chains inwards. During protein translocation, the plug is moved out of the way, and a polypeptide chain is moved from the cytoplasmic funnel, through the pore ring, the extracellular funnel, into the extracellular space. Hydrophobic segments of membrane proteins exit sideways through the lateral gate into the lipid phase and become membrane-spanning segments.

By taxon
The bacterial SecYEG channel interacts with the signal sequences of secretory proteins as well as SecA, an ATPase which drives translocation. SecY is an integral plasma membrane membrane protein of 419 to 492 amino acid residues that typically contains 10 transmembrane (TM), 6 cytoplasmic and 5 periplasmic regions.

Eukaryotic translocon uses BiP. The structure of human Sec61 is resolved at 3.84 Å by cryo-EM in 2020, together with the rest of the co-translational translocon including the ribosome.

The archaeal translocon is less understood. It might use SecDF-YajC and YidC like bacteria, as homologs have been found. An ATPase is yet to be identified.

Species-specifics
Human proteins:
 * SecY: SEC61A1, SEC61A2
 * SecG: SEC61B
 * SecE: SEC61G

Budding yeast have two such homologous complexes; the essential one is named Sec61, and the non-essential one is called Ssh1. Like Sec61, Ssh1 does dock to the ribosome.

title: Sec61


text:
List of Los Angeles bike paths

This is a list of bike paths in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

Paths

 * 98th Street bicycle path – runs from Avalon Boulevard to Clovis Avenue along 98th Street in the South Los Angeles area. Bike Path ID: 1. Mileage: 0.52.
 * Arroyo Seco bicycle path – runs in the Arroyo Seco river channel, from Montecito Heights, Los Angeles, to South Pasadena. Bike Path ID: 5. Mileage: 2.27. (connects to Kenneth Newell Bikeway in Pasadena.)
 * Balboa Boulevard East bicycle path – runs along Balboa Boulevard, from Victory Boulevard to Burbank Boulevard, in Encino, Los Angeles. Bike Path ID: 1818. Mileage: 1.
 * Ballona Creek bicycle path – runs along Ballona Creek in the Westside Los Angeles area. The LA city-owned segment of this bicycle path is in two sections. The easternmost section of the bike path runs from the LA/Culver City border to 62nd Street in the northwestern Baldwin Hills area, (Bike Path ID: 1832, Mileage: 0.23) and is 0.23 miles long. The western section maintained by LADOT runs from Lincoln Boulevard in Playa Vista to Sepulveda Boulevard at the border of Culver City (Bike Path ID: 9, Mileage: 2.49).  This bicycle path continues east several miles into Culver City, and ends at the Metro Expo Line La Cienega/Jefferson station. The westernmost extension of this bicycle path is via roads in Marina Del Rey and Playa del Rey, connecting to the Dockweiler State Beach bicycle path, which is part of the 22-mile coastal Marvin Braude Bike Trail.
 * Browns Creek Bike Trail – runs along Browns Canyon Wash from 314' south of Rinaldi Street to Devonshire Street in Chatsworth, Los Angeles. Bike Path ID: 1830. Mileage: 0.91.
 * Burbank Boulevard bicycle path – runs in the Sepulveda Basin park, from Balboa Boulevard to 727' west of I-405, near the Encino Golf Course. Bike Path ID: 12. Mileage: 2.37.
 * Burbank Channel bicycle path – located in Burbank with two segments: Cohasset Street to Tulare Avenue (0.3 mi), and Buena Vista St. to Jackson Street (0.6 mi).
 * Cabrillo Beach bicycle path – runs in San Pedro, from Oliver Vickery Circle Way to the end of the jetty at Cabrillo Beach Park. Bike Path ID: 13. Mileage: 0.38.
 * Canterbury Avenue bicycle path – runs from Chase Street to Reedly Street along Canterbury Avenue in the San Fernando Valley. Bike Path ID: 14. Mileage: 0.52.
 * Chandler Boulevard bicycle path – on Chandler Boulevard in the San Fernando Valley. The LADOT-maintained portion runs from Vineland Avenue to Clybourn Avenue in North Hollywood (Bike path ID: 18. Mileage: 0.8). The bike path, which changes names to Chandler Bikeway, continues 1.91 miles in Burbank from Clybourn Avenue to Mariposa Street.

 * Compton Creek bicycle path – runs along Compton Creek in Compton   and Rancho Dominguez for almost six miles. It extends from El Segundo Boulevard east of N. Parmelee Avenue(near Centennial High School) to Del Amo Boulevard near the Blue Line Del Amo station.
 * Coyote Creek bicycle path – runs along Coyote Creek, on the Orange County border to Long Beach. Maintained by CalTrans.
 * Culver Boulevard Median Bike Path – runs from McConnell Avenue to Sawtelle Boulevard in Culver City. Bike Path ID: 20. Mileage: 1.4.
 * Devonshire Street bicycle path – Runs from Woodman Avenue to Arleta Avenue. Bike Path ID: 21. Mileage: 0.5.
 * Dominguez Channel bicycle path/Laguna Dominguez bicycle trail – runs along the Dominguez Channel, and is partially maintained by the city of Los Angeles and partially maintained by the county of Los Angeles. The city-maintained portion runs from .03 miles west of Vermont Avenue to West 190th Street along Dominguez Channel in Gardena. Bike Path ID: 23. Mileage: 0.79. The county-maintained portion continues for 2.7 miles along the Dominguez Channel.
 * Duarte bicycle path – located in Duarte, this 1.6 mi trail was created by the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy.
 * El Dorado Park Bike Path – located in El Dorado Park in Long Beach. The 4 mi path connects with the San Gabriel River Bike Trail.
 * Expo Bike Path – runs parallel to the E Line for ~12 miles, from University Park and USC to Santa Monica.
 * Hansen Dam bicycle path – runs along Hansen Dam in the northeastern San Fernando Valley. Bike Path ID: 28. Mileage: 2.27.
 * Harbor Park bicycle path – runs from Gaffey Street to Harbor Park in San Pedro. Bike Path ID: 29. Mileage: 0.38.
 * Heartwell Park Bike Path – runs through Heartwell Park in Long Beach, and is 2.5 miles long. It connects with the San Gabriel River Bike Trail.
 * Imperial Highway bicycle path – runs along the westbound side of the Imperial Highway, from 200' east of Hillcrest Avenue to 200 feet east of Pershing Drive, adjacent to Los Angeles International Airport. Bike Path ID: 33. Mileage: 0.25.
 * La Cañada Verde Creek Bicycle Path – a short bike path in Whittier, running 0.1 miles along the south side of La Cañada Verde Creek from Mulberry Street to Broadway.

 * Los Angeles River Bicycle Path – runs along parts of the Los Angeles River, in separate sections currently. One runs . Another runs in the Glendale Narrows from Riverside Drive at Zoo Drive in Griffith Park to Elysian Valley in Los Angeles. (Bike Path ID: 1905, Mileage: 4.5). The path has recently been extended south to Elysian Valley, just north of downtown Los Angeles, for a full length of 7.4 miles. NBC Universal has agreed to pay $13.5 million in order to have an additional 6.4 miles of the L.A. River bicycle path built, from its current northern Glendale Narrows terminus in Burbank to Whitsett Avenue in Studio City.
 * Los Angeles River Bikeway – also known as the Los Angeles River bicycle path or by its acronym LARIO. It runs along the lower the Los Angeles River from Vernon downstream to the Downtown Marina Long Beach and its mouth. It is 29.1 miles long and runs along the east side of the Los Angeles River.
 * Lake Los Angeles bike path – located at Lake Los Angeles in the Mojave Desert, it runs along 170th St. East. for 2.7 miles between Avenue M-8 and Avenue P. A spur runs 0.5 miles along Avenue O from 170th St. East to 165th St. East.
 * Legg Lake bicycle path – located in the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area in South El Monte, California.
 * Mark Bixby Memorial Bicycle-Pedestrian Path on Long Beach International Gateway Bridge, 1.5 mi COMING SOON “connector bridge from Ocean Boulevard to the bridge is currently under construction”
 * Marvin Braude Bike Trail – a 22 mi bike trail along the Pacific Ocean shoreline of western Los Angeles County, from Pacific Palisades south to Torrance. Sections of the bike trail are managed by a wide variety of municipal authorities and have several different names. Sections, listed north to south and managed by a variety of municipal authorities, include:
 * Will Rogers State Beach bicycle path – northernmost section, within Will Rogers State Beach in Pacific Palisades from Temescal Canyon Road southeast to Santa Monica city limits. Bike Path ID: 65. Mileage: 1.37.
 * Santa Monica bicycle path – along the beach in Santa Monica, and connecting Will Rogers State Beach bicycle path to the Venice Beach bicycle path.
 * Venice Beach bicycle path – along Venice Beach, from the Santa Monica bicycle path to Washington Boulevard. Bike Path ID: 61. Mileage: 1.51.
 * Dockweiler State Beach bicycle path – runs from Ballona Creek at Marina del Rey through Playa del Rey and Dockweiler State Beach to the El Segundo city limit. Bike Path ID: 22. Mileage: 3.79. This bicycle path connects via roads to the Ballona Creek bicycle path.
 * The Strand bicycle path – the South Bay section, from El Segundo, south through Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach, and Redondo Beach, to Torrance.

 * G Line Bikeway – runs in 2 sections, parallel to the original Los Angeles Metro G Line in the San Fernando Valley. The west path section runs from White Oak Avenue to Canoga station in Canoga Park. Bike Path ID: 41. Mileage: 4.66. The east path section runs from Haskell Avenue to Leghorn Avenue. Bike Path ID: 40. Mileage: 3.84.
 * Orange Line Extension bicycle path – runs parallel to the Los Angeles Metro G Line extension and Canoga Avenue in the West San Fernando Valley, from the Canoga Metro station to Lassen Street in Chatsworth. Bike Path ID: 1969. Mileage: 4.
 * Oxnard Street bicycle path – runs from White Oak Avenue to Balboa Boulevard along Oxnard Street in Encino. Bike Path ID: 44. Mileage: 1.08.
 * Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail – running from Claremont in eastern Los Angeles County, for 18 miles, to Montclair, Upland, Rancho Cucamonga and Fontana in San Bernardino County. The final eastern segment, extending through Rialto, will bring the length of the trail to 21 miles.
 * Palos Verdes Drive bicycle path – runs on Palos Verdes Drive, from South Western Avenue to Gaffey Street in San Pedro. Bike Path ID: 50. Mileage: 0.8.
 * Plummer Street bicycle path – runs on Plummer Street in Chatsworth, from Shoup Avenue to Hunt Club Lane. Bike Path ID: 52. Mileage: 0.41.
 * Puddingstone Reservoir bicycle path – in Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park, located in San Dimas, and ~8 miles long.
 * Rail to Rail, 5.5 miles in South Los Angeles from Fairview Heights station to Slauson station, completion expected 2024
 * Rio Hondo bicycle path – runs along the Rio Hondo, from near North Peck Road in El Monte, through the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area, to the eastern bank's section of the Los Angeles River bicycle path. It also connects with the San Gabriel River bicycle path.
 * Sale Avenue bicycle path – runs on Sale Avenue in Woodland Hills, from Oxnard Street to Calvert Street, in the western San Fernando Valley. Bike Path ID: 53. Mileage: 0.14.
 * San Gabriel River bicycle path – runs alongside the San Gabriel River for 28 miles, between Azusa in the Pomona Valley and Long Beach, where it runs through El Dorado Park to end at the Alamitos Bay Marina near the Shoreline Pedestrian Bikepath.
 * San Francisquito Trail – a 4.36-mile trail in Santa Clarita between Newhall Ranch Road and Brook Road at the Decoro Drive Bridge. This trail connects to the Santa Clara River Trail.
 * San Fernando Road bicycle path – runs along the Metrolink Antelope Valley Line route and San Fernando Road. Phase 1 runs from Roxford Street to Hubbard Street in the northeastern San Fernando Valley. Bike Path ID: 55. Mileage: 1.91. There is a bike path connecting Hubbard Street to Wolfskill Street. Phase 2 opened in 2014 from Wolfskill Street to Branford Street. Mileage: 2.75. When completed, the bicycle path will run to Cohasset Drive in Burbank to connect with the Burbank Airport–South station.
 * San Jose Creek bike path – along San Jose Creek in the City of Industry, for 2.1 miles from 7th Avenue to Workman Mill Road. Whittier plans to extend this path by 15.6 miles.
 * Santa Anita Wash Bicycle Path – along the Santa Anita Wash for 1 mile, from Live Oak Avenue to the east side of the spillway of Peck Road Water Conservation. It connects to the Rio Hondo bicycle path.
 * Santa Clara River Trail – also known as the Chuck Pontius Commuter Rail Trail. Located along the upper Santa Clara River in Santa Clarita, running 7.29 miles from Soledad Canyon Road & Deep Creek Drive to Valencia Boulevard Bridge south of Auto Center Court. This trail connects to the San Francisquito Trail.

 * Shoreline Pedestrian Bikepath – located in Long Beach. The 3.1 mi bike path is between Alamitos Avenue on the west to 54th Place on the east.
 * Sierra Highway Bike Path – runs 7.1 miles in the Antelope Valley, from East Avenue J in Lancaster south to Easy Avenue Q7 in Palmdale.
 * South Fork Trail – in Santa Clarita, California, connects to both the Santa Clara River Trail and the San Francisquito Trail. It is 8.32 miles long and runs from the intersection of Lyons Avenue and Ave Entranta to west of McBean Parkway and Magic Mountain Parkway.
 * Thompson Creek trail – runs along Thompson Creek in Claremont for 2.8 miles. Access points include Base Line Road, Higginbotham Park, North Indian Hill Boulevard, and Pomello Drive. The park has a parking lot located on North Indian Hill Boulevard across from La Puerta Sports Park.
 * Tujunga Wash bicycle path – runs in North Hollywood from Oxnard Street to Burbank Boulevard in the eastern San Fernando Valley. Bike Path ID: 56. Mileage: 0.52.
 * Victory Boulevard bicycle path – beside Victory Boulevard in Encino from White Oak Avenue to the San Diego Freeway (405 Freeway). Bike Path ID: 62. Mileage: 2.64.
 * Watts Towers Crescent Greenway – a paved 0.2 mi trail in Watts near the Watts Towers. It is on Willowbrook just north of 108th Avenue.
 * Whittier Greenway Trail – parallel to Whittier Boulevard in Whittier, between Mills Avenue and Pioneer Boulevard near I-605. It is currently 4.7 miles long, but plans exist to extend it east to the border of Orange County.
 * Woodley Avenue bicycle path – on Woodley Avenue in Sepulveda Basin park, from Burbank Boulevard to Victory Boulevard. Bike Path ID: 66. Mileage: 1.28.

Bike trails by watershed
Initial “river trails” organization framework created by Loren MacArthur in 1985. NOTE: Legg Lake Loop at Whittier Narrows Recreation Area is a bridge point linking the Los Angeles River and the San Gabriel River watersheds.

I. LOS ANGELES RIVER

“The river goes east-west through the Valley, then turns north-south in downtown L.A., flowing into the Pacific in Long Beach. There are bikeways along only about half of the length of the river currently [2022].”

A. Upper Rio Hondo Bike Trail B. Lario Trail C. Los Angeles River Bike Trail
 * 1) Santa Anita Wash Trail to Peck Road Water Conservation Park
 * 2) Peck Road Water Conservation Park to Whittier Narrows Recreation Area
 * 3) Whittier Narrows Recreation Area to Grant Rea Park (Montebello)
 * 1) Whittier Narrows Dam to Hollydale Park (South Gate)
 * 2) Hollydale Park to Long Beach Harbor

D. Remoter tributaries of the Los Angeles River

1. Los Angeles Basin

a. Arroyo Seco (Pasadena area, northeast of downtown Los Angeles)

i. Arroyo Seco Bike Path

ii. Kenneth Newell Bike Path

b. Compton Creek Bike Path

2. San Fernando Valley

a. Browns Creek Bike Path

b. Tujunga Wash Bike Path

II. SAN GABRIEL RIVER

A. West Fork Bike Path

B. San Gabriel River Trail

 * 1) San Gabriel Mountains to Santa Fe Dam
 * 2) Santa Fe Dam to Legg Lake
 * 3) Whittier Narrows Dam to Wilderness Park
 * 4) Wilderness Park to El Dorado Park
 * 5) El Dorado Park to the Pacific Ocean

C. San Jose Creek bike path

D. Coyote Creek Bike Path

E. Billie Boswell Bike Path at El Dorado Park (confluence of San Gabriel River and Coyote Creek)

'''III. Other LA or SG river-adjacent bike loops or paths'''

A. Sepulveda Basin Bikeway (loop intersected by Los Angeles River)

B. Long Beach Bike Path (begins at Los Angeles River outlet/estuary in Long Beach)

C. Griffith Park (near Los Angeles River)

 * 1) Mineral Wells Loop
 * 2) Crystal Springs Loop

'''IV. Separate watersheds''' (Bike trails in Los Angeles County adjacent to watercourses that are not connected to the San Gabriel or Los Angeles Rivers; listed roughly north to south.)

A. Santa Clara River Trail

1. San Francisquito Trail

2. South Fork Trail

B. Ballona Creek Bike Path

C. Dominguez Channel Bike Path

D. Wilmington Drain and Ken Malloy Harbor Regional Park loop

Resources
Up-to-date bicycle tourbooks for Los Angeles County have been written by the following authors:
 * Patrick Brady
 * Don and Sharron Brundige
 * Wayne D. Cottrell

Legalities

Bike paths in Los Angeles County are maintained by various government organizations.

California Bike Paths are explicitly defined in Chapter 1000 of the Highway Design Manual (HDM) published by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans).

Bike paths are uncovered by any warranties as to fitness for safe cycling. This is in direct contrast to ordinary city streets. There are two pieces of case law which establish this clearly, one of them being Prokop v. City of Los Angeles.

It is legal in the City of Los Angeles to ride on sidewalks as long as riders do not show "wanton disregard" for the safety of other sidewalk users. This does not apply to all areas of Los Angeles County. In California, when mounted and riding on the road, cyclists are required to "behave like vehicles" when it comes to obeying signals, signage, and lane restrictions.

TRAIL MAPS

 * Los Angeles Bikeway Map (Metro.net) - HTML
 * Los Angeles Bikeway Map (Metro.net) - PDF hosted on Dropbox
 * MAP BikeSantaClarita.com Off-Street Bike Trail Map
 * L.A. City Parks Dept. (laparks.org) Biking Trails - 8 Maps
 * LA County Dept. of Public Works LOS ANGELES BIKEWAYS map
 * Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition BIKE MAPS list

Older PDF maps

 * Metro Bike Map (April 2006)
 * Metro Bike Map (June 2012)

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

 * Curbed LA: A guide to the glorious future of the Los Angeles River
 * LA Riverway Improvement Projects
 * LA County Public Works Bike Project List
 * L.A. Dept of Transportation Livable Streets Project List

MISC.

 * Thirteen Fun Family-Friendly Los Angeles Bike Rides Accessible Via Metro Transit
 * Jesse Fuller’s Bike Travel in the San Fernando Valley article series and maps

title: List of Los Angeles bike paths


text: Category:Companies of Tanzania

title: Category:Companies of Tanzania


text:
The Castle of Indolence (disambiguation)

The Castle of Indolence is a poem by James Thomson.

The Castle of Indolence may also refer to:

 * The Castle of Indolence (card game), a solitaire card game
 * The Castle of Indolence: On Poetry, Poets, and Poetasters, a book by Thomas Disch


text:
User talk:Hiall:)

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! --Scimitar parley 21:09, 12 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
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 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Hiall:)


text:
User:JesseW/Watchlists/Interests

 * Orders of magnitude (length)
 * Talk:Orders of magnitude (length)
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 * Abdulhak Hamid
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 * Marlay Park
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 * Tablas de Damiel National Park
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 * Differences between book and film versions of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
 * Talk:Differences between book and film versions of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
 * The Tender Land
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 * Tony Allen
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 * Tony Allen (basketball)
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 * Tony Allen (musician)
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 * VistaDB
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 * Walt Disney
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 * Policy - might as well watch all of this... (will probably remove the more active talk pages, and move the ones I want to follow to Conversations, and remove the others)
 * Policies and guidelines
 * Wikipedia_talk::Policies and guidelines
 * Account deletion
 * Wikipedia_talk::Account deletion
 * Arbitration policy
 * Wikipedia_talk::Arbitration policy
 * Banning policy
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 * Categories for deletion policies
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 * Civility
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 * Logos
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 * Template:Policy
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 * Sock puppet
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 * Three-revert rule
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 * What Wikipedia is not
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 * Wikipedia is not a dictionary
 * Wikipedia_talk::Wikipedia is not a dictionary

 * Anti-vandalism watch
 * Introduction 3

 * My pages
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 * Can be updated by reviewing: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixindex&from=User%3AJesseW&namespace=0
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 * User:JesseW/BookmarkletsUniversal
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 * User:JesseW/List of Image doc pages
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 * User:JesseW/List of articles about websites
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 * User:JesseW/Maintain Watchlist
 * User_talk:JesseW/Maintain Watchlist
 * User:JesseW/Watchlists
 * User_talk:JesseW/Watchlists
 * User:JesseW/Watchlists/Conversations
 * User_talk:JesseW/Watchlists/Conversations
 * User:JesseW/Watchlists/Interests
 * User_talk:JesseW/Watchlists/Interests
 * User:JesseW/Watchlists/News
 * User_talk:JesseW/Watchlists/News
 * User:JesseW/Watchlists/Wikipedia
 * User_talk:JesseW/Watchlists/Wikipedia
 * User:JesseW/deletion thoughts
 * User_talk:JesseW/deletion thoughts
 * User:JesseW/en.wikipedia.vandalism-lang.txt
 * User_talk:JesseW/en.wikipedia.vandalism-lang.txt
 * User:JesseW/monobook.css
 * User_talk:JesseW/monobook.css
 * User_talk:JesseW/monobook.js
 * User:JesseW/not logged in
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 * User:JesseW/please check your images
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 * User:JesseW/sig
 * User_talk:JesseW/sig
 * User:JesseW/status
 * User_talk:JesseW/status
 * User:JesseW/status2
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 * User:JesseW/wdb format
 * User_talk:JesseW/wdb format
 * User:JesseW/welcome
 * User_talk:JesseW/welcome
 * User:Jesseohjojoj
 * Certified_Pre-Owned

title: User:JesseW/Watchlists/Interests


text:
Aveland

Aveland was a Wapentake of Kesteven from the time of the Danelaw until the Local Government Act 1888. Its meeting place was The Aveland at in the parish of Aslackby.

Origins
Aveland was probably established as an administrative unit soon after 921 when Edward the Elder ably assisted until 918, by Æthelflæd had restored English rule in the part of the Danelaw represented by Kesteven.

The wapentake included the ancient parishes of Aslackby, Billingborough, Birthorpe, Bourne, Dembleby, Dowsby, Dunsby, Folkingham, Haconby, Haceby, Horbling, Kirkby Underwood, Laughton, Morton, Newton, Osbournby, Pickworth, Pointon, Rippingale, Sempringham, Spanby, Swaton, Threekingham and Walcot; some of which have since been amalgamated.

There is documentary evidence from the Domesday survey onwards for a settlement called Avethorpe in the parish of Aslackby but no actual location is known.

Decline
Between 921 and 1888, the administrative significance of the wapentake was reduced by many small steps. The first was as a result of the invasion of England by Swein in 1013. The Kesteven people supported it so that, when order was restored, the shire of Lincoln was set up and given powers over the wapentakes. Subsequently, piecemeal, privileges were given to lords of the manors in Aveland so that it became progressively less significant. By 1250, there was little power left.

Modern usage

 * The name Aveland is retained as that of an electoral ward in South Kesteven administrative district
 * It was also the name of a school in Billingborough from 1963 to 2012
 * In the Diocese of Lincoln, there is an Aveland and Ness with Stamford Deanery
 * Lincoln Hall, a residence at the University of Nottingham, has a house named Aveland.

title: Aveland


text:
Raptori

Raptori was a Finnish rap group, formed in 1989 in Hyvinkää. They were pioneers of Finnish rap music.

Raptori were aggressive and humoristic at once, often using counter-intuitive rhymes. During the last years of the 1990s dozens of new Finnish rap groups appeared but Raptori was among the first. Raptori's first album, Moe!, was highly successful, selling over 80 000 copies and yielding a number one single (on the Finnish chart) "Oi Beibi". After their second album Raptori broke up (or at least left the scene) they came back in 2000 and released their third album. The band made yet another comeback in 2010 and released a new compilation album Sekoelma which included one new song and two remixes of old songs.

In the mid-1990s, Ismo Tapio Heikkilä and Juho Peltomaa formed a band called Allekirjoittanut with Tommi Lindell. They have released one album, Generation Å. A fellow Raptori member, Tero Tapio Kaikkonen, also appeared on that release.

Members

 * Juho Samuli Peltomaa (JuFo III)
 * Ismo Tapio Heikkilä (Izmo)
 * Tero Tapio Kaikkonen (Kaivo)

Production staff

 * Manne Railo (Mitro), Producer

Albums

 * Moe! (1990)
 * Tulevat tänne sotkemaan meidän ajopuuteorian (1991)
 * Epäviralliset Muistelmat (1996)
 * Ouu-raisakson! (2000)
 * Sekoelma (2010)

Singles

 * Oi Beibi / Tuhansien sulojen maa (Megamania) 7" 12"
 * Raptori (Megamania 1990) 12'
 * Debi Gibson (Viiraa Pääzä Mix) (Megamania 1990) 12"
 * Tyyris Tyllerö / Älä (Hekumaa) (Megamania) 12"
 * Karvanoppaelvis / Sukellus Pumpuliin (Megamania 1991) 7"
 * Rattijuoppo (Megamania 1991) 7"
 * Debi Gibson (3000 Mix) (Reel Art 2000) CDS
 * Kumitissit / Oi Beibi (Raptori vs. Caater)(Reel Art 2000) CDS
 * Oi Beibi 16 (Sony Music 2010)

Videos

 * Moe! (1990)
 * Raptori (1990)
 * Ajopuutaheinää (1991)
 * Hiphopmusiikkia (1999) The music video for "Hiphopmusiikkia" is a spoof of "Freestyler" by Bomfunk MC's, filmed at the same Helsinki Metro stations.
 * Oi Beibi 16 (2010)
 * Tosi tarttuva täytebiisi 16 (2010)

title: Raptori


text:
Talk:Papilio

Untitled
Papilio polymnestor parinda is mentioned in the happyend of The Treasure of Silver Lake film. :-) Remember? That butterfly is also called Blue Mormon. --Egg ✉ 21:10, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

Possible Classification

 * Systema: Naturae
 * Superdomain: Biota
 * Domain: Eucytota
 * Kingdom: Metazoa
 * Subkingdom: Eumetazoa
 * Branch: Bilateria
 * Grade: Protostomia
 * Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
 * Superphylum: Panarthropoda
 * Phylum: Arthropoda
 * Subphylum: Hexapoda
 * Class: Insecta
 * Subclass: Dicondylia
 * Infraclass: Pterygota
 * Legion: Neoptera
 * Sublegion: Endopterygota
 * Cohort: Mecopterida
 * Superorder: Amphiesmenoptera
 * Order: Lepidoptera
 * Suborder: Myoglossata
 * Nanorder: Neolepidoptera
 * Infraorder: Heteroneura
 * Parvorder: Ditrysia
 * Section: Cossina
 * Subsection: Bombycina
 * Superfamily: Paplionoidea
 * Series: Papilioniformes
 * Family: Papilionidae
 * Subfamily: Papilioninae
 * Tribe: Papilionini
 * Genus: Papilio —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 87.3.168.101 (talk) 01:27, 10 February 2007 (UTC).

 * This isn't Wikispecies. Richard001 (talk) 08:26, 30 March 2009 (UTC)

P. taiwanus and P. thaiwanus
This page lists P. taiwanus and P. thaiwanus as two separate species, but How sure are we we're really dealing with two different species here? Noym (talk) 05:09, 25 September 2011 (UTC)
 * funet is the only source I can see that agrees
 * judging from the matching omissions in the binomial authorities it looks like whoever wrote this article was simply copying the funet page,
 * "Papilio thaiwanus" is currently a redirect to Papilio taiwanus anyway.

Species Covered
I recently created articles for all of the Papilio species with missing articles. I doubt the list is actually complete, as it gets quite messy with so many synonyms involved. I only used Funet as my source, so It would probably be a good idea to go over the article again, with a different, reliable source in the future. Are there any other sources of the classification of Papilio species, that are reliable?

For now at least, the Papilio species appear to be covered. Ypna (talk) 00:18, 14 December 2011 (UTC)

Papilio
Hi, Ypna! Link from Papilio chikae Nuyda, 1992 leads to Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965  in the paris species group. But Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 belongs to unnamed species group in the list of Papilio species. There is a misprint obviously in the first case Hunu (talk) 05:45, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Hi Hunu. Thanks for pointing this out. Since you seem to know what you're talking about, and since I haven't looked at Papilio taxonomy for years, feel free to make the necessary changes. Ypna (talk) 11:56, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Ypna! OK I will try Hunu (talk) 12:00, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
 * It's could be only Papilio hermeli Nuyda, 1992, but it's youngest synonym of Papilio chikae Hunu (talk) 12:06, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
 * There is no or Papilio hermeli either Papilio chikae in the list of  paris species group  Hunu (talk) 12:21, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Hi, Dyanega. Please, read this discussion Hunu (talk) 20:22, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I've read it, and can't find a single online resource other than funet (or those lifting the data from Wikipedia) that even attempts to list all the world swallowtails into "species groups" - and funet does not cite any specific print sources to justify their placements. Personally, I'd delete all of the references to "species groups" entirely unless they can be linked to a print citation, and just use subgenera, since subgenera are defined objectively (e.g., "species groups" don't have authorships or dates). It looks like these "species groups" might just be a matter of personal opinion, and subject to change unpredictably. So far as I can see from available sources, chikae is definitely in the same subgenus as paris, and I don't think that is disputable - and I can't find any source other than funet itself to check what species group chikae belongs in. Again, funet gives no citations to justify placement; for all anyone like me can tell, those "species group" categorizations are the personal opinion of Markku Savela, and not published anywhere. Maybe they are published, but if so, then those publications really need to be consulted directly, and cited accordingly. Wikipedia relies upon reliable sources, after all. Dyanega (talk) 21:14, 21 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm not English native speaker, so I suppose it's better to discuss the problem with Ypna. Now Papilio species are listed alphabetically within groups according Markku Savela. . And there is Papilio chikae in unnamed group not in paris group there. Hunu (talk) 07:43, 23 October 2021 (UTC)

Again, funet is a self-published source, and it might not qualify as a reliable source by WP standards. The only print source I can find reference to for a species group placement for chikae is a reference in CITES legislation to "Page & Treadaway, 2004" where chikae was placed in the "chikae species group", but without a copy of this work (it is not available online), I cannot tell what other species were in that same group, nor - even if I could see it - can I tell whether someone revised the classification after 2004. Dyanega (talk) 15:37, 25 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Papilio


text:
The Celtic View

The Celtic View is the official weekly magazine of Celtic Football Club, whose headquarters are located in Glasgow, Scotland.

The first publication to be fully related to the Scottish team, it is also the oldest football club magazine in the United Kingdom. Since its foundation in 1965, The Celtic View has represented a comprehensive guide for supporters to the state and the environment of the club, as it includes articles about Celtic's history, extensive interviews to prominent members of the club's first team, reserves team, women's team and general board (including captains, managers and directors), as well as a letter section that is open to the messages and requests of fans.

History and profile
Launched in August 1965 as a four-page newspaper, The Celtic View was the brainchild of Jack McGinn, later Chairman of Celtic itself, who at the time was working in the circulation department of Beaverbrook Newspapers. McGinn himself edited the paper for the first few years, with circulation initially reaching around 26,000 copies. Throughout the years, The Celtic View has been reworked as a 72-page glossy magazine with over 6,000 weekly readers, and has become the top-selling club magazine in the United Kingdom.

In 2005, Celtic entered into a new agreement with CRE8, an Oxfordshire-based publisher of sports magazines and match programmes, to publish the magazine, although the content is still produced by The Celtic View staff.

In the spring of 2020, the magazine saw a temporary cease of production due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. However, in August 2021, Celtic itself announced the restart of the production activities for the magazine, which was turned into a 100-page, quarterly publication.

More recently there has been the launch of the Celtic View Hub on the official Celtic website which hosts all the latest features.

title: The Celtic View


text: User talk:71.113.164.176

title: User talk:71.113.164.176


text: Category:Politics of Tanzania

title: Category:Politics of Tanzania


text:
Pacifier Live

Pacifier Live is a live album by Shihad (then-performing as Pacifier), which was recorded on their August 2003 tour of their homeland New Zealand. It was issued on 2×CD on 23 November 2003 via WEA with an additional 1000 copies on vinyl. Pacifier Live reached the top 10 on the New Zealand albums chart.

Disc 1

 * 1) "You Again" - 5:11
 * 2) "Gimme Gimme" - 5:29
 * 3) "Run" - 3:52
 * 4) "Semi Normal" - 3:12
 * 5) "Wait And See" - 5:02
 * 6) "La La Land" - 2:53
 * 7) "Bullitproof" - 3:31
 * 8) "Derail" - 4:28
 * 9) "Bitter" - 4:00
 * 10) "Everything" - 4:55
 * 11) "The Brightest Star" - 3:05
 * 12) "My Mind's Sedate" - 3:14

Disc 2

 * 1) "Comfort Me" - 3:15
 * 2) "Interconnector" - 2:48
 * 3) "Ghost From The Past" - 2:49
 * 4) "Deb's Night Out" - 4:11
 * 5) "The General Electric" - 6:18
 * 6) "Pacifier" - 4:10
 * 7) "Toxic Shock" - 3:48
 * 8) "Screwtop" - 6:05
 * 9) "The Call" - 4:40
 * 10) "Thin White Line" - 3:20
 * 11) "A Day Away" - 2:44
 * 12) "Home Again" - 4:40

title: Pacifier Live


text:
Church Stretton railway station

Church Stretton railway station is a railway station serving the town of Church Stretton in Shropshire, England on the Welsh Marches line, 12+3/4 mi south of Shrewsbury railway station; trains on the Heart of Wales line also serve the station. All trains services are operated by Transport for Wales, who also manage the station.

The station is the highest point of the line between Shrewsbury and Craven Arms, and is the highest station in Shropshire. On the northbound platform, a small plinth notes the station's altitude: 613 ft above sea level.

History
The station opened on 20 April 1852 as part of the newly created Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway. It was originally to the north of what is now Sandford Avenue and the old station building still remains, but is no longer in railway use. Sandford Avenue had been for centuries called Lake Lane and became Station Road with the arrival of the railway in the town, before becoming Sandford Avenue in 1884. The original station building was designed by Thomas Mainwaring Penson.

In 1914, the station was relocated just to the south of the Sandford Avenue road bridge. New station buildings were erected, but these were demolished in 1970, the station having become unstaffed in 1967. Today, the only station structures in use are two passenger shelters on the platforms and a footbridge.

Today's station
The station has two platforms, one for northbound services (platform 1), and the other for southbound services (platform 2), with a footbridge crossing the line connecting the two platforms. The platform shelters were replaced and electronic information displays were installed in 2011. CCTV was also installed, and together with the new shelters has resulted in anti-social behaviour becoming almost non-existent at the station. In 2013, a ticket machine was installed on platform 1.

There are two small areas for car parking/dropping off on either side of the line – one can be accessed from Sandford Avenue (the B4371), the other from Crossways, off the A49.

Volunteering
The station has been adopted by local volunteers and is kept tidy by them, including the garden areas behind both platforms. In 2008, a group of volunteers transformed the unattended station gardens and two years later won the Station Gardens of the Year competition. In 2011, a tree sculpture depicting two owls was carved by David Bytheway. There is also a Church Stretton Rail Users' Association. The main passenger footbridge connecting the two platforms was renovated and painted in 2013.

Services
For a town of its size, Church Stretton is comparatively well served by trains, although services are less frequent on Sundays. A number of passenger services operating on the Welsh Marches Line do not stop at Church Stretton, particularly on weekdays.

On weekdays, northbound trains run to Shrewsbury, and most continue to ultimate destinations such as Manchester Piccadilly and Holyhead. Southbound trains mostly run to Cardiff Central or beyond via the Welsh Marches line, but four run to Swansea via the Heart of Wales line.

Passenger use
The station has a large number of passengers using it considering the town has a population of just 5,000 and is the eighth most-used station in Shropshire. The high usage can be explained by two reasons: the town is a popular tourist destination and many of its inhabitants travel to Shrewsbury and Ludlow for employment, education and shopping.

Infrastructure
The track through the station is prone to flooding when heavy rain occurs as, although at the apex of the line, it is at the bottom of the valley in which Church Stretton lies and is effectively a saddle point. In the wet autumn of 2000, the space between the two platforms filled with water and train services had to be cancelled along the line.

Following serious flooding of the railway in 2000, the signal box at Church Stretton, to the north of the Sandford Avenue bridge, was "switched out" and closed in 2004. The set of points at the station lay defunct before being removed in 2009, together with the box (built 1872) and all signals. Control of the line has been transferred to Marsh Brook signal box to the south.

Bus connections
Church Stretton is served by the 435 Shrewsbury-Ludlow bus, operated by Minsterley Motors, which runs Monday-Saturday. This connects the town with nearby villages including All Stretton, Dorrington, Leebotwood, Little Stretton and Marshbrook. In addition, there are two Shropshire Hills Shuttles services that operate at weekends and on Bank Holidays in the spring and summer. One route runs over the Long Mynd to Ratlinghope and Bridges, Stiperstones, Habberley, Pulverbatch, Minsterley and Pontesbury. The other route, called the "Wenlock Wanderer", runs to Much Wenlock via Little Stretton, Marshbrook, Acton Scott, Ticklerton and then along the B4371 which runs atop the Wenlock Edge to the market town of Much Wenlock. Bus services run to and from Beaumont Road, 300 yd from the station.

title: Church Stretton railway station


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Firewall-1/VPN-1

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was SPEEDY DELETED. — J I P | Talk 16:39, 19 October 2005 (UTC)

Firewall-1/VPN-1
Sounds like pure advertising blather to me. — Laura Scudder | Talk 21:13, 12 October 2005 (UTC)
 * It seems to be a cut & paste from . Possible copyvio. --Big_Iron 21:40, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Yes, it does, and I've tagged it as a speedy per CSD A8. PacknCanes 03:56, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army

The Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army were the rank insignia of the Imperial Japanese Army, used from its creation in 1868, until its dissolution in 1945 following the Surrender of Japan in World War II.

The officer rank names were used for both the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy, the only distinction being the placement of the word Rikugun (army) or Kaigun (navy) before the rank. Thus, for example, a captain in the navy shared the same rank designation as that of a colonel in the army: Taisa (colonel), so the rank of Rikugun Taisa denoted an army colonel, while the rank of Kaigun daisa denoted a naval captain.

Officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Commissioned officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

title: Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army


text:
Talk:Quintroon

what's the term for a person who is 15/16 black and 1/16 white? Gringo300 21:13, 12 October 2005 (UTC)
 * "Black" These terms existed, to the best of my knowledge, only in regards to such fractions as 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, and 1/16 black Nik42 06:37, 24 October 2005 (UTC)
 * This depends partly on the country. In the U.S., Nik42's answer is right: anything other than 1/x black was considered just "black" with no further annotations.  In Central and South America and parts of the Carribbean, however, mulattos formed a separate social/ethnic group, and included people in a various range of mixed-race ancestry.  The same is true of the Coloureds in South Africa.  --Delirium 07:48, 24 June 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Quintroon


text: User talk:70.29.183.156

title: User talk:70.29.183.156


text:
Category:Education in Tanzania

This category collects all articles about education in Tanzania. Please use the respective subcategories.

title: Category:Education in Tanzania


text:
Belmont, Nevada

Belmont is a ghost town in Nye County, Nevada, United States along former State Route 82. The town is a historic district listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It is Nevada Historical Marker number 138.

History
Belmont was established following a silver strike in 1865. Other minerals, such as copper, lead and antimony, were also mined in addition to the silver. The boom brought settlers in and the town of Belmont grew. In 1867, Belmont became the county seat of Nye County. The town boasted four stores, two saloons, five restaurants, livery stable, post office, assay office, bank, school, telegraph office, two newspapers, and a blacksmith shop. As the price of metals fluctuated, so did the fortunes of the town.

By 1887, several of the mines closed. In 1905, the county seat of Nye County was relocated from Belmont to Tonopah. The mine dumps were reworked in the early part of the 20th century

The post office was in operation from April 1867 until May 1911 and then again from September 1915 until 1922.

During the 1870s it was known as a major mining boomtown producing silver, and was rumored to have a population of 15,000. However, the total population for the whole county did not top 9,000 people until 1980 so the rumored population total is highly unlikely. Another source puts the peak population of Belmont at 2,000 in the 1870s. Like many towns which are now ghost towns, this one lasted for only a short time.

Present-day Belmont
Some of the buildings still standing include the original Nye County Courthouse, the Cosmopolitan Saloon, the Monitor-Belmont Mill, and the combination mill. Currently, the old Combination Mine and Mill office and Belmont Courier Newspaper office and associated buildings are under restoration and preservation, known as the Philadelphia House, a reference to the name of the lodging house in the 1880s, and the Philadelphia mining district. This building complex was a business for about 15 years known as the Belmont Inn and Saloon, and also the Monitor Inn. Restoration volunteers are being solicited.

To the south of the site there is the Belmont Courthouse now belonging to Nye County and cared for by the "Friends of the Belmont Courthouse". The transfer from the Belmont Courthouse State Historical Park to Nye County took place in 2012.

title: Belmont, Nevada


text:
User:Stan2525/Nassau

Intro
To the casual observer in Nassau/Paradise Island, the British influence is easy to see. The automobile drivers on the left side of the road, the starched uniforms of the Royal Bahamian Police Force, the changing of the guard ceremony at Government House—these things show that Great Britain has played a big role in Nassau/Paradise Island’s history.

West Africa has shaped this area, too. Among other things, it’s evident in the compellingly rhythmic Junkanoo festival, the rousing spirituals at church services and the Bahamian specialty of johnny cake.

Although Nassau/Paradise Island has been influenced by other countries, such as the United States of America and Haiti, its culture is distinctly Bahamian—a unique blend of British and African customs, traditions, and beliefs.

The fine harbour of Nassau lies on the 21 mile-long island of New Providence. Tiny Paradise Island protects the Nassau harbour for a three-mile stretch. This sheltered harbour attracted settlers from the early days. When British colonists discovered the harbour in the late 1600s, some left the Bahamian island of Eleuthera to live on New Providence.

British influence
In 1670, King Charles II of England granted The Islands Of The Bahamas to six British noblemen called the Proprietors. These men brought British settlers from Bermuda to the island of New Providence. There they built a fort and a city, which they called Charlestown, in honour of King Charles II. Several years later, the city was renamed Nassau, to honour William, Prince of Orange-Nassau, and successor to the throne of England.

Although some of the religious farmers from Eleuthera lived in Nassau, most of its population were pirates, privateers or wreckers (those who lured ships to the reefs and then plundered the cargo from the resulting shipwrecks). In an attempt to stop the plundering, Spanish and French fleets attacked and destroyed Nassau periodically over the following years. However, the lawless citizens always returned and rebuilt the port city.

In 1718, Great Britain declared The Islands Of The Bahamas a crown colony and named former privateer Woodes Rogers as its first Royal Governor. Rogers flushed out the pirates from Nassau, restored law and order and built Fort Nassau.

After accomplishing his mission, Rogers left the islands, but returned in 1729 at the request of the Bahamians. He opened the first House of Assembly in The Bahamas and presided over the colony until his death. The assembly adopted Rogers’ official motto, "Expulsis Piratis, Restituta Commercia," which means "Pirates Expelled, Commerce Restored."

During the Revolutionary War, British Loyalists fleeing America in the 1770s settled in Nassau. They added to the town’s architecture, population and prosperity. During the American Civil War and Prohibition, Nassau grew and prospered as it was ideally situated for shipping blockaded goods to the United States.

Since Nassau is the capital city of The Islands Of The Bahamas and has always contained most of the country’s population, its history is intricately woven into the country’s history.

People
Approximately 172,000 people live in the Nassau/Paradise Island area, with the majority of them residing in the capital city of Nassau. Present-day Bahamians have a rich cultural heritage that their ancestors brought with them when they immigrated to The Islands Of The Bahamas.

British immigrants first settled in the Nassau/Paradise Island area in the 1660s. Some of them were Pilgrims who left the nearby island of Eleuthera because the soil in New Providence was better suited for farming. Others came from Bermuda to establish a commercial port, which was eventually named Nassau.

In 1773, the Bahamian population, most of who lived on the island of New Providence, grew to about 4,000, and the ratio of Whites to Blacks was almost equal. Then, Loyalists who were opposed to United States independence began to leave America for pro-British settlements in The Islands Of The Bahamas. Many were wealthy plantation owners who, along with their slaves, settled on New Providence. By 1785, the Bahamian population had doubled and the Blacks outnumbered the Whites for the first time.

Between 1808 and 1860, almost 6,000 Africans settled on New Providence. They were brought there by British naval patrols that freed them from foreign slave ships. The majority of free Blacks lived in Nassau. However, in the 1830s there were at least eight villages located elsewhere on New Providence where free Blacks lived.

Skilled labourers from China, Greece, Lebanon and the West Indies migrated to New Providence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to meet the demand for labour. Because of the economic hardships and unrest in their native land, Haitians began migrating to Nassau/Paradise Island in the 1950s.

The friendly Bahamian people have a culture and a history like no other. It is a unique blend of the people who settled here—especially the British and the Africans.

Pirates
Although it is a documented fact that pirates used Nassau as their base of operation from the 1600s to the 1700s, it is difficult to separate the tall tales of their lives from the historical accounts.

Edward Teach, or Blackbeard as he was called, was known throughout the world for his bloodthirstiness. A big man, he struck fear in everyone he came in contact with, including his crew. By some accounts, Blackbeard weaved hemp into his hair and set it on fire to frighten ships. Other accounts claimed he weaved hemp into his beard and lit it.

Legends abound about Blackbeard capturing some ships without firing a shot, because merchant captains would simply surrender once they recognized him. He was so powerful, he appointed himself as the governor of Nassau and ruled the city for a few years until Woodes Rogers ran him off.

"Calico Jack" Rackham (so called for the calico pants he wore) was a famous pirate who roamed the waters around the Nassau/Paradise Island area. Some believe he created the skull and crossbones flag, and that all pirates subsequently adopted this symbol. However, most pirates had their own individual flag, so it was unlikely that they flew the pirate flag shown in movies today.

Calico Jack is best known for his relationship with Anne Bonny and Mary Read, the only women pirates on record. When they first began their pirate careers, the women were disguised as men. Fellow crew members admired their bravery and took them at face value, believing them to be men. Anne and Mary ended up sailing around the Nassau/Paradise Island area on Calico Jack’s ship. In times of battle, they wore masculine garb. When it was peaceful, they wore dresses on board.

By most accounts, Anne was Calico Jack’s mistress, but others say Mary was. However, most agree that the two served on Calico Jack’s ship at the same time and were good friends.

Tourism
Tourism, mostly concentrated in Nassau, slowly grew during the first half of the twentieth century. In the 1950s and 1960s, tourists flocked to the new resorts just west of Nassau at Cable Beach (named for the first telegraph cable laid there in 1892). Visitors were then drawn to Paradise Island in the 1960s and 1970s, partly because in 1966 the government built a bridge connecting Nassau to Paradise Island.

Before Huntington Hartford bought and developed Paradise Island in the 1960s, it was called Hog Island and was used mostly for farming. With its beautiful beaches and ideal location, Paradise Island soon drew other investors like Merv Griffin, Donald Trump and Sol Kerzner, who developed the fancy hotels and fabulous resorts that dominate the island and make it a top resort destination today.

title: User:Stan2525/Nassau


text:
Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/List of California tropical cyclones

California hurricanes
The page this article refers to was located at California hurricanes at the time of this nomination. It was moved to list of California hurricanes at a later date. This notice is necessary to note the move. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 22:49, 18 December 2005 (UTC)

I spent some time researching this rare event and created a list of all notable events. I sent it through Peer Review and have addressed the comments. I know that there are actually very few links in this list, but most East Pacific storms neither need nor deserve their own article. This article has pictures and has inline cites and references.

This is a self-nom. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 21:15, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 21:19, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Support ... might want to FLC an earthquake list or two as well  ALKIVAR ™[[Image:Radioactive.svg|18px|]] 11:05, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Support Oppose Great article, Dates are not wikified and the sentance under the modern repeats section seems a little Point of viewish and seems a little out of place. --Cloveious 17:43, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I rewrote the section on preparedness, adding that warning breakpoints exist. I do not understand what your problem with the dates is. I fixed the format of one date to make it conform to the manual of style. Since this is not a List of dates when tropical cyclones hit California, I am not going to link dates. So please explain your date issue more fully.
 * When dates are wikified it allows dates to be displayed according to user preference. I will do that a bit later --Cloveious 21:25, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

 *  Object  1) Please use the ref note style of inline referencing. The current style is incorrect 2) Metric units absent 3) Is ==Modern repeats== necessary? 4) A political map of California will certainly help. Let me know on my talk on this is done. =Nichalp   «Talk»=  19:18, 17 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I changed the references.
 * I added metric units for measurements. Do you want metric units for approximations as well?
 * The purpose of the Modern repeats section is to give readers an idea of what may happen should another landfall etc. happen.
 * Do you mean a political map? A location map? I will be able to post a map showing the location of breakpoints on Saturday, by the way. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline
 * Yeah, a map of the towns and states. I think the modern repeats should be removed. =Nichalp   «Talk»=  09:25, 20 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I added a map of the breakpoints made using screenshots of the US national Atlas.

 * You are the only person to specifically object to the Modern Repeats section. While no one else has objected to it, no one has specifically approved of it either. I will wait and see if anyone else objects or approves of it. If the consensus is to remove, I'll get rid of it. I still think it has useful information, though. Do you have any suggestions on where to put it if the Modern Repeats section is removed? Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 20:02, 22 October 2005 (UTC)