text:
Talk:Mealworm

Size
I was going to correct the size, then I saw it said -circumference- instead of length. That's about right, but I don't think the size of the adults is right. The one thing I remember about raising mealworms is that the adults are so bizarrely smaller than the larvae.. the mealworms are well over an inch long, while the adult darkling beetles are not even 3/4 of an inch..

Mealworms as pests
Since mealworms are a common pest, it would be helpful to have information (perhaps external links or links elsewhere in wikipedia) on how to prevent your flour from being infested by mealworms. The current page says that cooked mealworms are edible by humans, but it would also be useful to say whether there is any danger to eating uncooked flour (e.g., cookie dough) that may contain eggs or larvae -- e.g., might they carry (or be) gastrointestinal parasites?

It would also be interesting to know how granaries, millers, bakers and grocers deal with mealworms and similar pests on a larger scale.

I'm experimenting on how far a mealworm can go in just a minute. Do any of you know the answer?

Semi-protected edit request on 25 October 2023
67.50.94.68 (talk) 15:40, 25 October 2023 (UTC) Meal worms can pretty much eat anything such as egshells, octopus, and bannana peels.
 * . You are supposed to cite a reliable source for anything you propose to add. The article already says they can eat polystyrene, but a small section on diet might be useful. ~Anachronist (talk) 21:19, 25 October 2023 (UTC)

Edits
To the lead section, I included information regarding description and habitat preferences. I included a paragraph titled 'Description'. I removed sub-paragraph titled 'Sex pheromones'. I included sub-paragraph 'Mate Choice'. Grammatical edits were made as well.

L.marcoymarquez (talk) 23:36, 19 March 2024 (UTC)

Feedback for Author
I'm a student leaving a comment for a fellow classmate: Well-written article! I fixed some wording errors and broke up larger paragraphs for reader clarity. Citations are needed for every paraphrased sentence/ sentence you use as a source. Moreover, there are a few sections that summarize papers almost like an essay, it may be better to synthesize the findings and describe the beetle more like a traditional encyclopedia format - but overall, it is very thorough and beautifully written! Bomapoodle (talk) 14:33, 6 April 2024 (UTC)

Modifications
To the lead section, I included more information that relates to the discussions that follow. I also included hyperlinks to other Wikipedia articles. Overall, I thought it was a well researched and well written article that addresses the behavior of the beetle quite nicely!

L.marcoymarquez (talk) 20:48, 7 April 2024 (UTC)

Edits
I edited the lead section of the article by removing some of the specific size measurement of the larvae and adult beetles and adding it to the “Description” section of the article. I also edited the first sentence of the “Life cycle” section to make it more concise and clear. I also specified that mealworms can be used as a food source for animals and humans in the lead section. Additionally, I added that the beetles are considered a pest, especially to food storage. These are interesting facts that might make a reader want to read more about the beetle. I think that in the section explaining the mealworms as a food source, maybe mention how the beetles got their name. 03:05, 12 April 2024 (UTC)Frenchfrylvr

Wiki Education assignment: Behavioral Ecology 2024
— Assignment last updated by Alexiathia (talk) 05:50, 9 April 2024 (UTC)

“Infected”
Hello, I came across this article and found the usage of the terminology “infected”/“noninfected” very confusing.

Whether this is commonplace nomenclature for entomological articles or not, perhaps this article could benefit from an explanation or a link to something that explains what it means?

I tried to google and have come up dry and feel it would be a valuable addition to the article. WillisHershey (talk) 03:56, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

duplicate word
in immune defense -> food restriction -> 2nd line: word "activity" is double 2A02:8108:8F80:7FB4:14AE:802C:4204:D8B2 (talk) 08:56, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

✅ Plantdrew (talk) 13:45, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

Proposal to remove irrelevant content
The first paragraph under "Mating" should be removed due to irrelevance. It is not pertinent to the section or overall article. Mallomarmeasle (talk) 16:42, 3 July 2024 (UTC)

 * On further reading the article, I see that the Talk topic above "Infected" refers to this same issue. Removal of the sentences that include reference to infection would fix this. Mallomarmeasle (talk) 16:47, 3 July 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mealworm


text:
Himalayan quail

The Himalayan quail (Ophrysia superciliosa) or mountain quail, is a medium-sized quail belonging to the pheasant family. It was last reported in 1876 and is feared extinct. This species was known from only 2 locations (and 12 specimens) in the western Himalayas in Uttarakhand, north-west India. The last verifiable record was in 1876 near the hill station of Mussoorie.

Description
The red bill and legs of this small dark quail and white spots before and after the eye make it distinctive. The male is dark grey with bleak streaks and a white forehead and supercilium. The female is brownish with dark streaks and greyish brow. Like the male it has a white spot in front of the eye and a larger one behind the eye. It is believed to fly only when flushed at close quarters and was found in coveys of five or six. The habitat was steep hillsides covered by long grass. The genus name is derived from Ophrys which refers the brow.

This quail has long tail coverts and the 10 feathered tail is longer, nearly as long as the wing, than in most quails. The feathers of the forehead are bristly and stiff.

The species was described in 1846 by J. E. Gray from living specimens in the collection of the Earl of Derby at Knowsley Hall, and he gave the locality as "India" with a query. These are the two syntype specimens of Rollulus superciliosa J.E.Gray (Knowsley Menagerie, 1, 1846, p.8, pl.16) and are held in the collections of National Museums Liverpool at World Museum, with accession numbers D259 (male) and D259a (female). The specimens were collected in India (=Mussoorie), were purchased from Tucker on 1 April 1836, and came to the Liverpool national collection via the 13th Earl of Derby’s collection which was bequeathed to the city of Liverpool.

It was not until 1865 that it was first found in the wild by Kenneth Mackinnon who shot a pair in November, in a hollow between Budraj and Benog, behind Mussoorie, at about 6000 ft elevation. Two years later, again in November, five specimens were obtained by a group near Jerepani (Jharipani). In December 1876, Major G. Carwithen obtained a specimen from the eastern slopes of Sher-ka-danda, close to Nainital, at an elevation of 7000 ft. Frank Finn suggested that it was a migratory bird, arriving in winter, although expressing doubts on account of the short wings. The birds near Mussoorie as observed by Hutton and others occurred in small coveys of six to ten, that kept to high grass and scrub, fed on seeds of grass, were difficult to flush, and had a shrill whistling note when flushed. They appeared to arrive about November, but in one case stayed as late as June, after which they disappeared.

Specimens and records
Specimens are known from
 * Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand), Mussoorie (1836, 2 specimens, type locality)
 * 5 km to the north-west of Mussoorie, between Badraj and Benog, 1,850 m. (November 1865, 1 specimen, 1 lost)
 * Jharipani, 5 km to the south of Mussorie, c.1,650 m (November - June 1867/68 or 1869/70, 4 specimens total)
 * Eastern slopes of Sher-ka-danda near Nainital, 2,100 m (December 1876, 1 specimen)

By 1904 it was already considered a rarity.

Sidney Dillon Ripley (1952) records a local bird name sano kalo titra ("small black/dusky partridge") from the Dailekh district of Nepal. The only bird from the general area that seems to fit such a description would be a male Himalayan quail.

Ecology
All records of the Himalayan quail are in the altitude range of 1,650 to 2,400 m. They were seen in patches of tall grass ("high jungle grass", "tall seed-grass", see Terai) and brushwood on steep hillsides, particularly on the crests of south- or east-facing slopes. It probably bred around September. The June specimen is a yearling male in moult.A. O. Hume (Stray Feathers 9 [1880 or 1881]: 467-471) suggested that it was similar in habit to the Manipur bush quails Perdicula manipurensis in that it was seen very rarely, except at dawn or dusk, keeping to tall grassland, relying on its legs rather than its wings for escape and only flying when closely approached. The fluffy, soft plumage suggests it was adapted for low temperatures; it has been suggested that the birds migrated north and uphill in the summer months to the higher mountains, but the shape and size of its wings do not suggest a bird capable of flying long distances. However, the sites where it was recorded are almost 200 km apart and separated by the much lower elevation of the Ganges valley near Rishikesh. If the species was not an ice age relict that originally evolved in lower-lying areas during a globally colder climate and was only encountered by Europeans in the last vestiges of its range and at the time of its extinction, the distance between the records argues for the species being a short-distance seasonal migrant with a fairly contiguous breeding distribution but disjunct winter quarters.

Taxonomy
"Gray (1846), describing Mountain Quails for the first time scientifically, places them together with the Crested Wood Partridges into the genus Rollulus. Gould (1883) believes in a close alliance to the See-See-Partridges, Ammoperdix. Ogilvie-Grant (1896) calls the Mountain Quail a pygmy pheasant and assumes a close relationship to the Blood Pheasants, Ithaginis. Ripley (1952) puts the Mountain Quails close to the Blood-Pheasants Ithaginis and Spurfowl, Galloperdix. Boetticher (1958) believes Mountain Quails to be related to the spurfowl, Galloperdix. Johnsgard (1988) thinks that Mountain Quails are closely related to Bush Quails, Perdicula (Johnsgard includes the genus Cryptoplectron into Perdicula). Ali (1977) also believes that Mountain Quails are closely related to Bush Quails, Perdicula, and Blood Pheasants, Ithaginis, due to a short stout bill and stiff bristle-like feathers on the forehead, features common in all three genera Ithaginis, Perdicula and Ophrysia.

As indicated by climate data from Mussoorie and Nainital, the records seem to suggest the species was present in these localities during the coldest (late January) and up to the hottest (late May to early July) time of the year. However, it was notably absent during the wet season (late June to mid-September). Since no very young birds were ever found, breeding may have taken place during the wet months perhaps in central Uttarakhand's Garhwal Himalaya, due northeast of the places where it was recorded and comparatively sparsely inhabited even today." (I. Rieger, D. Walzthoeny, 1993)

Status
The Himalayan Quail has not been reliably recorded in the wild after 1876. The locations where they were historically found have been greatly altered by human activity and the current habitats in these locations may not represent their normal habitat requirements. A 2015 study examined the rate of extinction and suggested that the species might still be extant and using the habitat preference of monal suggest that there might be some locations around Mussoorie where intensive surveys could be attempted.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Himalayan quail


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Red Lorry Yellow Lorry

Red Lorry Yellow Lorry, also known very briefly as the Lorries, are an English rock band formed in Leeds in early 1981 by guitarist and songwriter Chris Reed, vocalist Mark Sweeney, bassist Steve Smith and drummer Mick Brown. After breaking up in 1991, the band reformed in 2003 and have released 5 studio albums over the course of their career.

History
The band was formed by guitarist/songwriter Chris Reed and vocalist Mark Sweeney, along with bassist Steve Smith and drummer Mick Brown (who would later join The Mission). Sweeney left the band in late 1981 and Reed permanently took over as vocalist, with Martin Fagan joining as a second guitarist. The group's sound, featuring a numbing guitar drone, powerfully throbbing bass, pounding drum machine, and Reed's cavernous vocal tones, caused the Lorries (as their fans came to call them) to be quickly lumped into the then-developing gothic rock scene by pop journalists, although the band themselves denied they were ever associated with goth and preferred to cite Wire as an influence, and said they "were primarily inspired by MC5."

In 1982, the Lorries' manager Dave Hall provided independent record label Red Rhino with a cassette of the group's demos. Impressed by the quality of the songs, Red Rhino label head "Tony K" (Tony Kostrzewa) signed the band and immediately released "Beating My Head" unchanged from the demo as the band's debut single. The song made a strong appearance on the influential NME independent record chart. Fagan and Smith soon departed the band, to be replaced by Dave Wolfenden and Paul Southern respectively. Afterwards, bassist Southern was replaced by Leon Phillips. While numerous additional personnel changes would occur in the history of the band, Wolfenden became a mainstay and a frequent songwriting partner of Reed's during the band's most productive period. In 1983 and 1984, the band released several more singles (including "He's Read" and "Monkeys On Juice", which reached No. 9 on the NME indie chart ). John Peel was an early supporter, and the band recorded two radio sessions for him in March and November 1983 (released on CD in 2014 as BBC Sessions 1983 - 1984, part of the band's 3-CD compilation See the Fire).

In 1985, the band's debut album, Talk About the Weather, was released and peaked at No. 3 on the NME independent albums chart. The album, which most fans consider to be the band's best, received generally positive reviews and sold extremely well for a small label offering. "Hollow Eyes", a single taken from the album, attained good sales as well, as did follow-up non-LP singles "Chance" and "Spinning Round", the latter of which is generally felt to be the Lorries's strongest song.

The band released one more album on Red Rhino (Paint Your Wagon, which reached No. 3 on the NME indie chart ) in 1986, a single ("Cut Down") and a four track EP ("Crawling Mantra", utilizing the one-time band name change to "The Lorries"), before signing to Situation Two, an offshoot of Beggars Banquet Records. Two albums followed, 1988's Nothing Wrong and 1989's Blow. Neither of the Beggars Banquet albums appeared on any mainstream pop charts. Singles, including "Only Dreaming (Wide Awake)" and "Open Up" (which upon its release was chosen as NME’s 'Single of the Week' ), also failed to chart, and the band was subsequently dropped by the label. In 1991, the band released a further single, "Talking Back", and then the Blasting Off album on the tiny Sparkhead label, after which Reed broke up what was left of the band.

In 2003, Reed revived the name Red Lorry Yellow Lorry and released four new songs in 2004, available via internet download only on the band’s website. The band toured frequently in the UK during 2004 and 2005, but although journalist Mick Mercer wrote in 2014 that "new material is on its way", no additional Red Lorry Yellow Lorry music has subsequently been released. In 2005, the band released Thunder in the Black Cave, a live DVD recorded in Belgium during their 2004 European tour. On November 14, 2005, Reed released an acoustic-based album, Minimal Animal, under the name 'Chris Reed Unit'.

Discography

 * Talk About the Weather (1985)
 * Paint Your Wagon (1986)
 * Nothing Wrong (1988)
 * Blow (1989)
 * Blasting Off (1992)

title: Red Lorry Yellow Lorry


text:
Category talk:Routing algorithms

what are the step for the bellmam ford algorithm

how does RED fit in here? --- These topics are NOT ROUTING PROTOCOLS. They should be MOVED:

 * Fair Queueing
 * Random Early Detection
 * Weighted fair queuing
 * Weighted random early detection

title: Category talk:Routing algorithms


text:
File:LateNightTales Sly&Robbie albumcover.jpg

Summary
http://images-eu.amazon.com/images/P/B0000A1M64.02.LZZZZZZZ.jpg

This image is of the CD cover for the Late Night Tales album mixed by Sly & Robbie entitled Late Night Tales: Sly & Robbie. It is used in the article about the album, Late Night Tales: Sly & Robbie. The image is therefore illustrative of, and directly relevant to, the article's content. The justification / rationale for using this image is:

 * The image is directly relevant to, or is representative of, the article in which it appears.
 * The presence of the image improves and/or gives clarity to the article in which it appears.
 * The image is of low size and quality.
 * The image depicts, or is used to promote, a product. Use of the image in an encyclopedic article relevant to that product does not harm or diminish the product, its creators, the original artist / designer of the image, the record company, publishers or studios that market the product, or any other personnel involved in its production in any way.
 * The image was taken from the website that is sourced above. On the source website, the image was used to advertise or review the product. Use of the image in a relevant encyclopedic article does not harm or diminish the source website's continued use of the image for their intended purposes.
 * The image is unlikely to have been edited. However, there are two circumstances where it may have been edited by the uploader:
 * 1) If the original image was large, the uploader may have reduced the size prior to uploading to Wikipedia.
 * 2) If borders, shadows or other effects had been added to the image on the source website, these may have been removed by the uploader purely for the purpose of returning the exact likeness of the original product.
 * Neither of these forms of editing affect the other points listed here.

Gram123 (talk) 11:21, 8 January 2008 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Red Grooms

abuse
I am curious as to the claimed exhibition at "Phillip Morris Kabutz of American Sunburnt Fat Rich BLT Eating Avant Garde Pop Culture Koshers." While I could imagine he might make a work with this title, it is listed as a museum... Methinks this is abuse, though I do not know his bio well enough to know for sure. I did a quick google search for the phrase, and it only comes up on sites that have clearly lifted their content directly from this page. -- User:Theredproject —Preceding undated comment added 01:29, 27 July 2011 (UTC).

Semi-protected edit request on 28 October 2016
Please add some information about this exhibit to the Red Grooms page-- this is a significant solo show that showcases some of his most well-known works. Perhaps it can be added under the 'Collection and Honors' heading. Here is a very brief summary of the exhibition: Red Grooms: Traveling Correspondent is currently showing at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum commissioned an original piece, Memphis on my Mind, to be exhibited alongside works such as Hot Dog Vendor and Grooms' interactive work The Bus. The show opened October 15 and will continue through January 8, 2017.

Brooksmuseumintern (talk) 17:20, 28 October 2016 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: Per WP:PROMO - Mlpearc  ( open channel ) 17:26, 28 October 2016 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 10 December 2016
Lv prosewriter (talk) 21:23, 10 December 2016 (UTC) Readers might be interested to know that there is a sculpto-pictorama, called The Book Store (1979) in the collection and on view at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, NY. More importantly, you have not cited reliable sources to back up your request, without which no information should be added to, or changed in, any article. Moreover, we do not aim to list every work by every artist. - Arjayay (talk) 13:53, 11 December 2016 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: as you have not requested a specific change in the form "Please replace XXX with YYY" or "Please add ZZZ between PPP and QQQ".

Grooms Birth Date
In an interview with Red Grooms, he states that his birthday is June 2, 1937. Source: Smithsonian Oral History, pg. 1: https://www.aaa.si.edu/download_pdf_transcript/ajax?record_id=edanmdm-AAADCD_oh_212253

2603:6011:3B00:400:C896:23C5:CC8D:8683 (talk) 18:53, 13 September 2021 (UTC)

2603:6011:3B00:400:A565:3887:6640:E5EE (talk) 20:34, 20 October 2021 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 24 September 2022
Red Grooms has two grandchildren, Sarah and Leila Young 131.229.233.216 (talk) 23:06, 24 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. - FlightTime  ( open channel ) 23:11, 24 September 2022 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 26 March 2023
Red Grooms was born on June 2nd, 1937 2601:19E:8080:B3A:AD27:EEA9:D849:D9AC (talk) 23:47, 26 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. Cannolis (talk) 03:22, 27 March 2023 (UTC)

Red Grooms Birthday is incorrect
Hello, Red Grooms' birthday is listed incorrectly. It is June 2, 1937. This has been confirmed in the following oral history interview from the Archives of American Art: https://www.aaa.si.edu/download_pdf_transcript/ajax?record_id=edanmdm-AAADCD_oh_212253 Museumcatgirl (talk) 17:24, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

More context of sculpto-pictoramas needed
The section "Early Work" should be edited to make it more clear that Ruckus Manhattan wasn't a permanent installation, but there are works like The Bookstore (1979) that still exist. I suggest changing the past tense when mentioning Ruckus Manhattan, and adding in between the two pre-existing sentences context about how Ruckus Manhattant was dismantled, and reference to a piece done during that era that have stood the test of time. I suggest editing and formatting amongst some of the existing text like this. Sources have been added to all new information:

Another sculpto-pictorama, Ruckus Manhattan (1975) exemplified the mixed-media installations that would become his signature craft. Though high praise was received when Ruckus Manhattan debuted at Marlborough Gallery, the work never sold. ( https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/06/arts/design/red-grooms-marlborough-tribeca-ruckus-.html ) Grooms eventually recycled elements of the original installation to create new work. ( https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/18/arts/new-home-new-look-for-ruckus-manhattan.html )

Grooms’ first large-scale installation since Ruckus Manhattan was The Bookstore (1979). In regards to the conception of The Bookstore, the artist states: “I wanted to be more controlled here than Ruckus Manhattan, more carefully constructed.” (Ratcliff, Carter. Red Grooms. 1st ed., Cross River Press, 1984, pp. 184-187.)  The Bookstore has been on permanent display at the Hudson River Museum since its installation in 1979. ( https://www.hrm.org/red-grooms-the-bookstore/ )

These vibrant three-dimensional constructions melded painting and sculpture, to create immersive works of art that invited interaction from the viewer. Museumcatgirl (talk) 21:02, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Red Grooms


text:
Bluntisham

Bluntisham is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,003. Bluntisham lies approximately 8 mi east of Huntingdon. Bluntisham is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as being a historic county of England. The villages of Earith, Colne, Woodhurst, and Somersham are all close by.

The prime meridian passes through the western edge of Bluntisham.

Etymology
The village was known as Bluntersham between the 10th and 13th centuries, Blondesham in the 14th century, and Bluntysham, Bluntsome and Blunsham in the 16th century. Due to the close proximity of Bluntisham and Earith, the two formed the parish of Bluntisham-cum-Earith, with the parish church in Bluntisham and a chapelry in Earith. However, the civil parish of Bluntisham-cum-Earith was dissolved in 1948 when the two were separated.

History
There is evidence to suggest that Neolithic and Roman inhabitants once settled in Bluntisham. The manor of Bluntisham goes back to the early part of the 10th century, when it was seized by Toli the Dane, who is said to have been the jarl or alderman of Huntingdon. Toli was killed at the Battle of Tempsford in 917, at which point the county returned to the rule of Edward the Elder. Bluntisham later became the property of Wulfnoth Cild who sold it circa 970–75 to Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester and Brithnoth, the first Abbot of Ely, for the endowment of Ely Abbey. The sale was confirmed by King Edgar, but when he died in 975 a claim was made by the sons of Bogo de Hemingford, who believed that it was the inheritance of their uncle. Their claim was declared false at the county court, and the sale to Ely Abbey went ahead.

In 1085 William the Conqueror ordered that a survey should be carried out across his kingdom to discover who owned which parts and what it was worth. The survey took place in 1086 and the results were recorded in what, since the 12th century, has become known as the Domesday Book. Starting with the king himself, for each landholder within a county there is a list of their estates or manors; and, for each manor, there is a summary of the resources of the manor, the amount of annual rent that was collected by the lord of the manor both in 1066 and in 1086, together with the taxable value.

Bluntisham was listed in the Domesday Book in the Hundred of Hurstingstone in Huntingdonshire; the name of the settlement was written as Bluntesham in the Domesday Book. In 1086 there were two manors at Bluntisham; the annual rent paid to the lords of the manors in 1066 had been £5 and the rent had increased to £5.25 in 1086.

The Domesday Book does not explicitly detail the population of a place but it records that there was 16 households at Bluntisham. There is no consensus about the average size of a household at that time; estimates range from 3.5 to 5.0 people per household. Using these figures then an estimate of the population of Bluntisham in 1086 is that it was within the range of 56 and 80 people.

The Domesday Book uses a number of units of measure for areas of land that are now unfamiliar terms, such as hides and ploughlands. In different parts of the country, these were terms for the area of land that a team of eight oxen could plough in a single season and are equivalent to 120 acre; this was the amount of land that was considered to be sufficient to support a single family. By 1086, the hide had become a unit of tax assessment rather than an actual land area; a hide was the amount of land that could be assessed as £1 for tax purposes. The survey records that there was 6 ploughlands at Bluntisham in 1086 and that there was the capacity for a further 2.62 ploughlands. In addition to the arable land, there was 20 acre of meadows and 194 acre of woodland at Bluntisham.

The tax assessment in the Domesday Book was known as geld or danegeld and was a type of land-tax based on the hide or ploughland. It was originally a way of collecting a tribute to pay off the Danes when they attacked England, and was only levied when necessary. Following the Norman Conquest, the geld was used to raise money for the King and to pay for continental wars; by 1130, the geld was being collected annually. Having determined the value of a manor's land and other assets, a tax of so many shillings and pence per pound of value would be levied on the land holder. While this was typically two shillings in the pound the amount did vary; for example, in 1084 it was as high as six shillings in the pound. For the manors at Bluntisham the total tax assessed was seven geld.

By 1086 there was already a church and a priest at Bluntisham.

Bluntisham remained under ownership of the Bishop of Ely until the dissolution of the monasteries, when it was granted to the dean and chapter of Ely. Valentine Walton was appointed governor of Ely in 1649 for his services to Oliver Cromwell's Parliament. Upon the Restoration, it was restored to the dean and chapter. In 1869, it was taken over by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, who remain lords of the manor.

The village was built up around four fields. The north-western part of the parish contains Higham Field, with Gull Field (named for the gills which slope towards the Great Ouse) to the south-west. Colneway Field lay to the north-east of Higham Field, with Old Mill (or "Inhams") Field located between Colneway and Bury Fen, stretching to Earith. A large wood known as "Bluntisham Hangar" once existed south of Highams Field, and is probably that mentioned in the Domesday Book. In 1341 the wood was recorded as the boundary of the Bishop of Ely's right of hunting. Bluntisham's woodland declined from 68 acre in 1843 to 10 acre by 1925.

Government
As a civil parish, Bluntisham has a parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. A parish council is responsible for providing and maintaining a variety of local services including allotments and a cemetery; grass cutting and tree planting within public open spaces such as a village green or playing fields. The parish council reviews all planning applications that might affect the parish and makes recommendations to Huntingdonshire District Council, which is the local planning authority for the parish. The parish council also represents the views of the parish on issues such as local transport, policing and the environment. The parish council raises its own tax to pay for these services, known as the parish precept, which is collected as part of the Council Tax. Bluntisham parish council has eleven members and normally meets on the first Monday of every month in the village hall.

Bluntisham was in the historic and administrative county of Huntingdonshire until 1965. From 1965, the village was part of the new administrative county of Huntingdon and Peterborough. Then in 1974, following the Local Government Act 1972, Bluntisham became a part of the county of Cambridgeshire.

The second tier of local government is Huntingdonshire District Council which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire and has its headquarters in Huntingdon. Huntingdonshire District Council has 52 councillors representing 29 district wards. Huntingdonshire District Council collects the council tax, and provides services such as building regulations, local planning, environmental health, leisure and tourism. Bluntisham is a part of the district ward of Earith and is represented on the district council by two councillors. District councillors serve for four-year terms following elections to Huntingdonshire District Council.

For Bluntisham the highest tier of local government is Cambridgeshire County Council which has administration buildings in Cambridge. The county council provides county-wide services such as major road infrastructure, fire and rescue, education, social services, libraries and heritage services. Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60 electoral divisions. Bluntisham is a part of the electoral division of Somersham and Earith and is represented on the county council by one councillor. County councillors serve for four-year terms following elections to Cambridgeshire County Council.

At Westminster, Bluntisham is in the parliamentary constituency of North West Cambridgeshire and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Bluntisham is represented in the House of Commons by Shailesh Vara (Conservative). Shailesh Vara has represented the constituency since 2005. The previous member of parliament was Brian Mawhinney (Conservative) who represented the constituency between 1997 and 2005.

Geography
The area is low-lying and very flat. The gravel soil is used to grow fruit trees, barley and oats, while wheat is grown in the loam and clay soil. The village was once home to many orchards, and fruit farming was very profitable. Some residents still sell fruit on roadside stalls, but oilseed rape is the more popular crop nowadays. Traditionally water was derived from gravel springs, but later wells were fed by surface water. A hand water pump, now defunct, still stands on the high street. Somersham Road yielded a chalybeate spring, where more than one attempt was made in the 18th century to establish a spa. The "healing" properties of its waters were recommended by John Addenbrooke, founder of Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge, among others.

Landmarks
The Old Rectory, now known as Bluntisham House, was built circa 1720, with wings added in the 18th century and further alterations in the 19th century. The doorway was taken from the Old Slepe Hall in St Ives, the former home of Oliver Cromwell. The building, once the childhood home of the writer Dorothy L. Sayers, has a Grade II* listing.

Culture and community
The parish was once home to the most successful Bandy club in British history, the Bury Fen Bandy club. From this famous club came Charles Goodman Tebbutt, who was responsible for the first published rules of Bandy in 1882. Bury Fen is still popular for ice skating when it floods and freezes over in colder winters.

The author and agricultural reformist H. Rider Haggard visited the village in 1901, while travelling through Huntingdonshire. He commented on the "very excellent dwellings", built for local agricultural workers.

The Barograph in the centre of the High Street was erected in 1911 as a memorial to some of the Tebbutt family and is kept in working order by the Bluntisham Feoffees charity.

Transport
Local buses are provided by local company Dews Coaches (route 301 to St Ives Mon-Sat, route 21 to St Ives Mon-Fri) and Vectare (route 22 to St Ives Sat).

Education
Bluntisham has its own primary school, St Helen's, which educates children aged 4–11. The school is linked to the secondary school Abbey College, in Ramsey.

Local amenities
As of December 2022, the village has the following amenities:
 * Village hall (hosting a variety of activities including line dancing and badminton)
 * Recycling centre (on Heath Road)
 * Petrol station
 * Public house
 * Local shop
 * Local gym
 * Fish and chip shop
 * Hairdresser
 * Local bus services
 * Car repair workshop
 * Parish church
 * Baptist church
 * Playing fields (football and cricket)
 * Orchard

Religious sites
The oldest church in Bluntisham is St Mary's Church on Rectory Road. It is likely to be the church mentioned in the Domesday record for Bluntisham, however the original building no longer exists. The chapel was built in the 1330s, and the west tower from 1370 to 1380. Part of the church was rebuilt in 1450, and restoration work was carried out from 1850 to 1913. The church has eight bells, three of which date from the 1500s. The church can list its rectors back to 1217, and counts among them Henry Sayers, father of the crime novelist Dorothy L. Sayers. St Mary's is a Grade I listed building with an organ and regular bell ringing sessions.

There is also a Baptist Church on the High Street, which has existed in Bluntisham in some form since the 18th century. John Wheatley, a local carpenter, was a member of the Church and built the Meeting House and School buildings in the 19th century. In the School he placed a number of hand-carved wooden heads, thought to be likenesses of himself and his friends. He was also a teacher at the Sunday School.

Notable residents

 * Crime writer Dorothy L. Sayers lived in the village from 1897, when her father became the rector, to 1917. Her novel The Nine Tailors was inspired by her father's restoration of the Bluntisham church bells in 1910.
 * Sir Jervoise Athelstane Baines, an administrator in the Indian Civil Service who headed the 1891 Census of India, was born on 17 October 1847 in the village.
 * Peter Godfrey (1922–2017) choral conductor in England and New Zealand was born in Bluntisham
 * Speed skater and bandy player Charles Goodman Tebbutt came from Bluntisham. He was responsible for writing most of the modern bandy rules.
 * Jazz musician Chris Barber lived in Bluntisham.
 * Musician Terry Reid grew up in the village.

title: Bluntisham


text: Category:Visual effects

title: Category:Visual effects


text:
Talk:Hypnosis/to do

Sections/info to be added:

Development of non-state and state theorists understanding with regard to the following:

 * Clinical observations of hypnosis
 * Character of breathing
 * physical observations
 * sex differences in extent or succeptibility to hypnotic induction, in terms of both hypnotist and subject
 * Therapeutic Applications
 * Overcoming addictions
 * More controversial applications
 * Psychological trauma (using memory re-call inter alia)
 * Memory-recall
 * Overcoming physical limits
 * Hypnotic age regression
 * Hypnotic dreamwork
 * Terminology - "hypnosis" versus "hypnotism"
 * Criticism
 * Refer to the "Need for criticism" section below

title: Talk:Hypnosis/to do


text:
Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/Log/2005 September 29

Could an admin help sort out the mistake I made, please? Nathan Joseph Samuels is supposed to be nominated as a hoax page along with Dale Stern; however I accidentally entered the syntax wrongly (twice...) and it's not showing up properly. Thank you. Loganberry (Talk) 14:24, 29 September 2005 (UTC) Forget it; my problem is that I can't read. *blushes* Loganberry (Talk) 14:25, 29 September 2005 (UTC)


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Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Bromley

The London Borough of Bromley in Greater London, England has over one hundred parks and open spaces within its boundaries: some large, like Crystal Palace Park, and some small, such as recreation grounds. Some of the open spaces form part of the South East London Green Chain. As a borough in Outer London it also contains some open countryside in the form of country parks.

The main open spaces under control of the borough are:

In addition there are many other open spaces privately controlled; among them are:
 * North of the borough: Cator Park and many sports grounds in New Beckenham; Sundridge Park including its golf course; Camden Park, Scadbury Park and Elmstead Wood near Chislehurst;
 * East of the borough: Ruxley Wood, Paul's Cray Hill Park, Hockenden Wood and Bourne Wood, all in the Green Belt area;
 * West of the borough: a large open space around Bethlem Royal Hospital, including farmland and Crouch Oak Wood.
 * Saltbox Hill, Site of Special Scientific Importance in Biggin Hill owned and managed by the London Wildlife Trust


text:
Category:Visual effects companies

This category is for companies producing visual effects (VFX) for television or film productions.

title: Category:Visual effects companies


text:
Brampton, Cambridgeshire

Brampton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England, about 2 mi south-west of Huntingdon. It lies within Huntingdonshire, a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire and a historic county of England. According to the 2011 UK census Brampton had a population of 4,862 (slightly down on the 2001 UK census figure of 5,030) A 2019 estimate puts it at 5,462.

History
Historically Brampton was variously known as Brantune (11th century), Brantone or Bramptone (12th–13th centuries), and Brauntone or Brampton (13th century). Scattered human remains dating back 1600–2000 years have been found in one or more gardens of houses near the local primary school. The origin of these has yet to identified.

In the Domesday Book survey of 1086, Brampton was listed as Brantune in the Hundred of Leightonstone in Huntingdonshire. It had two manors, yielding aggregate rents to their lords of the manors in 1066 of £20, which had increased to £21.5 by 1086. Domesday recorded a total of 42 households, which suggests a population of 125–200. The area expressed in hides (variously defined as the area a team of eight oxen could plough in a season) – 120 acre, thought to support a household – or as the area that could be assessed as £1 for tax purposes. Brampton was put down for 18 ploughlands in 1086., plus 100 acre of meadows, 194 acre of woodland, and two water mills. The tax assessment was expressed in geld or danegeld and by 1130 it was being collected annually at rates varying between two and six shillings in the pound. For the Brampton manors the tax liability was 16.3 geld in 1068.

The church and its priest antedate Domesday. The Church of St Mary Magdalene (earlier St Mary the Virgin) consists of a chancel with a north vestry, nave, north aisle, south aisle, west tower, and north and south porches. Its existence is mentioned in Domesday, but very few features today date from before the 14th century.

Brampton has associations with the diarist Samuel Pepys. Legend has it that his fortune is buried somewhere in the village: during the panic caused by the Dutch raid on the Medway in 1667 he buried his gold in the garden of Brampton House and was never sure how much of it he had succeeded in recovering. Brampton was the home of his uncle, Robert Pepys, elder brother of the diarist's father, whose house still stands. Samuel Pepys is known to have stayed there and at the Black Bull Inn in the village. After Robert's death in 1661, a bitter legal dispute arose over the Brampton inheritance, involving Samuel, his father and several other claimants. It was ultimately settled out of court.

Government
Brampton has an elected parish council of 15 members meeting on the third Wednesday of the month. Its second local-government tier is Huntingdonshire District Council based in Huntingdon. Brampton as a district ward has two councillors.

Brampton's highest tier of local government is Cambridgeshire County Council based in Cambridge. (It belonged to the historic and administrative county of Huntingdonshire until 1965, then to the new administrative county of Huntingdon and Peterborough, and since 1974 to the county of Cambridgeshire.) Brampton has one county councillor in the electoral division of Brampton and Kimbolton.

At Westminster, Brampton is in the parliamentary constituency of Huntingdon, represented in the House of Commons by Ben Obese Jecty (Conservative) since 2024. A previous member was John Major (Conservative, 1983–2001).

Geography
At one time the higher part of Brampton parish was forested as Brampton Wood, but it now has less than 300 acre of woodland. It is generally low-lying, about 33 ft above sea level, but it rises to 164 ft towards the south-west boundary.

Most of Portholme, the UK's largest meadow falls within the parish of Brampton.

Climate
Brampton, like most of the United Kingdom, has a temperate and oceanic, or Cfb under the Köppen climate classification Eastern areas such as East Anglia are drier, cooler and less windy, with greater daily and seasonal temperature variations than the rest of England. Cambridgeshire has cool onshore coastal breezes further to the east, keeping it warm in summer and cold and frosty in winter.

The nearest weather station for long-term data is at RAF Wyton, 3 mi (5 km) north-east of Huntingdon town centre. More recently Monks Wood, 8 mi to the north of Brampton, has also provided data.

Typically 43.2 nights of the year report an air frost. The absolute minimum at Wyton was 3.0 °F in January 1982. The mean for the annual coldest night of the year is 18.1 °F.

With annual rainfall at under 550 mm a year, the Huntingdon area is among the driest in the UK – 103.4 days on average record at least 1 mm of rain. All averages mentioned refer to the period 1971–2000.

Population
The earliest census data, from 1801, gives the lowest population figure for Brampton: 1801. The highest 19th-century count, 1281, came in 1851.

All population census figures are from the report Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011 by Cambridgeshire Insight.

In 2011, the parish covered an area of 3558 acre, making the density of population 874.6 per square mile (337.6 per square km).

Amenities
The village has retail, medical, dental and veterinary services. Brampton Garden Centre is run by Notcutts, and won an award in 2008 as the best Garden Centre Restaurant in the North Thames area.

Four places offer bar drinking: The Dragoon (currently closed), The Old Mill, The Black Bull, and the Hare on the Green gastro pub, which reopened in October 2018. The last was formerly the Montaz Tandoori restaurant, and before that The Harrier, in honour of the RAF base located in the village. Drinks are also served to members at The Institute and the Bowls Club. The Grange Hotel, Brampton, once a private residence, closed in 2013 for conversion into housing. A large 18th-century brick building, it had been requisitioned in the Second World War for the American Eighth Air Force. RAF Brampton closed in 2013. Its land was sold for development, with plans submitted for up to 402 new houses.

Brampton has regular buses (route 66) to St Neots, Hinchingbrooke, Huntingdon and Tesco, run by Whippet (bus company). The nearest rail service is at Huntingdon railway station, 1$1/2$ miles (2.5 km) to the east.

Brampton Park has an 18-hole golf course featuring the par-3 4th, a signature hole with a green almost completely surrounded by water, often claimed as England's hardest par-3. The village has a large skate park on the Memorial Playing Fields, alongside the Memorial Hall, and in 2013 a Multi Users Games Area (MUGA) was opened. There are also pitches for Association Football and cricket. Huntingdon Racecourse lies within the parish.

Education
Brampton has one school: Brampton Village Primary School. It was classed as good in all main criteria at the most recent Ofsted inspection in March 2012. The previous infants' and junior schools merged in 2007.

The village falls within the catchment area of Hinchingbrooke School

Religious sites
The Anglican church of St Mary Magdalene shares clergy with the parishes of Ellington and Grafham. The Methodist Church on The Green belongs to the St Neots and Huntingdon circuit.

Notable people

 * Geoff Capes, the Commonwealth shot-put champion and twice winner of the title World's Strongest Man, served as a police officer in Brampton in the 1970s.
 * Samuel Pepys, diarist famous for his written accounts of historical events during the Stuart period, lived in his uncle, Robert Pepys’ house in Brampton while attending Huntingdon Grammar School in 1644. He was due to inherit the house and is reported to have wanted to retire there.
 * Carla Humphrey, women's footballer who plays for Liverpool FC.

title: Brampton, Cambridgeshire


text:
Henri Diamant-Berger

Henri Diamant-Berger (9 June 1895 – 7 May 1972) was a French director, producer and screenwriter. In a career that lasted more than 50 years, he directed 48 films between 1913 and 1959, produced 17 between 1925 and 1967 and wrote 21 screenplays between 1916 and 1971.

Biography
Born in Paris, to a Jewish family, he studied to be a lawyer but was drawn to the motion picture business. He began his career when he co-directed the 1913 silent film short De film... en aiguilles with André Heuzé. In addition to writing screenplays, during the period from 1916 to 1919, Diamant-Berger also published and edited a film magazine and books about the movies. In 1918, he was hired by Pathé and sent to the United States to help set up the company's film laboratory at Fort Lee, New Jersey. Upon his return to France, Pathé had him set up a laboratory in Vincennes, as well as organize a film studio in Boulogne-Billancourt. In 1921, Diamant-Berger directed the film serial Les Trois Mousquetaires, one of two film versions of Alexandre Dumas, père's novel The Three Musketeers released in 1921 (the other was Douglas Fairbanks' version). For a short time in the mid-1920s, he made pictures in the US, including the drama Fifty-Fifty (1925) starring Lionel Barrymore. He also directed the 1927 silent film Éducation de Prince. By the end of the decade he successfully made the transition to talkies. Through his Barrymore connection, Diamant-Berger acquired the screen rights for a play produced on Broadway in 1921 written by John Barrymore's ex-wife, Blanche Oelrichs. His French language film version of the same title, Clair de lune (1932), starred Claude Dauphin and Blanche Montel. Among his notable sound films was a remake, Les Trois Mousquetaires (1932), a six-hour epic about the three musketeers for which he wrote the screen adaptation and used much of the same cast from his 1921 silent version. Diamant-Berger's other directorial efforts include two Arsène Lupin detective films in 1937. However, after directing Tourbillon de Paris in 1939, he lost eight full years to World War II. In 1951, he directed the acclaimed drama Monsieur Fabre starring Pierre Fresnay. During the 1960s, Diamant-Berger devoted himself exclusively to producing, making several successful films, which includes La Belle Américaine (1961), Heaven Sent (1963) and The Counterfeit Constable (1964). Henri Diamant-Berger died at age 76 in Paris.

Partial filmography

 * Debout les morts!
 * The Little Cafe (1919)
 * My Aunt from Honfleur (1923)
 * Fifty-Fifty (1925)
 * Lover's Island (1925)
 * The Unfair Sex (1926)
 * Paris by Night (1930)
 * Alone (1931)
 * Ma tante d'Honfleur
 * Général, à vos ordres
 * Tout s'arrange (1931)
 * My Aunt from Honfleur (1931)
 * The Unknown Singer (1931)
 * The Miracle Child (1932)
 * Moonlight (1932)
 * The Three Musketeers (1932)
 * L'argent par les fenêtres (1933)
 * Lovers and Thieves (1935)
 * Arsene Lupin, Detective (1937)
 * A Foolish Maiden (1938)
 * Whirlwind of Paris (1939)
 * The Unknown Singer (1947)
 * Branquignol (1949)
 * My Priest Among the Rich (1952)
 * The Porter from Maxim's (1953)
 * Madonna of the Sleeping Cars (1955)
 * Ravishing (1960)
 * My Priest Among the Poor (1956)
 * It Happened on the 36 Candles (1957)
 * The Bureaucrats (1959)

title: Henri Diamant-Berger


text:
Awaiting Your Reply

Awaiting Your Reply is the debut album by American Christian rock band Resurrection Band, released in 1978.

Recording history
The album was recorded for only $8000 US over a period of two weeks in marathon all-night sessions ending on Easter Sunday morning. A groundbreaking release by Christian music standards at the time, the album caused considerable controversy among Christian music critics, many of whom found fault with controversial themes and its heavy rock sounds, which are clearly influenced by Led Zeppelin. No Christian record label in the United States or Great Britain would agree to distribute the album. The independent label, Star Song Records finally signed Resurrection Band to a record deal. The label soon became one of the largest independents in contemporary Christian music. Many Christian bookstores sold the album from behind the counter, as the cover art was considered too controversial to display openly.

Awaiting Your Reply along with its follow-up, Rainbow's End, quickly solidified Resurrection Band's place in the upper echelon of Christian rock music due to the band's socially conscious Christian lyrics and solid musicianship. In 2001, the album was listed at No. 91 in the book, CCM Presents: The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music.

Track listing
All songs written by Glenn Kaiser unless otherwise noted.

 * 1) "Introduction" / "Waves" – 3:36
 * 2) "Awaiting Your Reply" – 4:06
 * 3) "Broken Promises" – 6:56
 * 4) "Golden Road" (Glenn Kaiser, Jon Trott) – 4:56
 * 5) "Lightshine" – 5:20
 * 6) "Ananias and Sapphira" (Jim Denton) – 2:50
 * 7) "Death of the Dying" – 3:18
 * 8) "Irish Garden" – 4:52
 * 9) "The Return" / "Tag" – 3:57

Personnel

 * Glenn Kaiser - lead vocals, rhythm and lead guitars, dulcimer
 * Wendi Kaiser - lead vocals
 * Stu Heiss - lead guitar, piano, Moog Mark II, ARP Odyssey, Omni, Avatar
 * Jim Denton - bass guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals
 * John Herrin - drums
 * Roger Heiss - percussion
 * Tom Cameron - harmonica
 * Kenny Soderblom - saxophone, flute

Production
 * Resurrection Band – producer, mixing
 * Mal Davis - engineer
 * Stu Heiss - engineer, mixing
 * Ken Perry – mastering
 * Capitol Studios, Los Angeles – mastering location
 * JPUSA Graphics – art direction and design
 * Janet Cameron – cover art, inside art and layout
 * Dick Randall – inside art and layout
 * Bob Cox – inside art and layout
 * Lyda Price – inside art and layout
 * Chuck Cairo – photography

title: Awaiting Your Reply


text:
User talk:Ronaldo16~enwiki

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title: User talk:Ronaldo16~enwiki


text:
East Leake

East Leake is a large village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England, although its closest town and postal address is Loughborough in Leicestershire. Census data from 2021 shows that the village now has a population of 8,553. The original village was located on the Sheepwash Brook. Kingston Brook also runs through the village. Near the centre of the village is the historic St. Mary's Church, dating back to the 11th century, which Sheepwash Brook flows past, and an old ford, which provided access to the pinfold. The church has six bells.

The Treaty of Leake was signed in 1318 by King Edward II and his baronial opponents.

British Gypsum, a plasterboard manufacturer, has its headquarters in the village. The mining of gypsum locally began from medieval times but modern operations began in 1914, with manufacturing of plasterboard starting in 1917.

Name
The origin of Leake appears to be Laeke (Old Norse – brook or stream), and is consistent with East Leake's position in the heart of the Danelaw, which had various forms over time before becoming "Leake". One of the earliest mentions of East Leake is in the Domesday Book (1086) recorded as "Leche". The name comes from the Anglo-Saxon word meaning wet land, since the village lies on the Kingston Brook, a tributary of the River Soar.

Demographics
The population of East Leake has grown sharply over more recent years due to the expansion of the village and various new build sites being built across the village. Population data from the UK Office for National Statistics show growth from a population in 2001 of 6,108, to 2011 of 6,337 and finally the latest data from the 2021 census showing an increase to 8,553 people living in the village.

Local amenities

 * Four schools
 * Brookside primary school
 * Lantern Lane primary school
 * Millside Spencer Academy primary school
 * East Leake Academy (secondary school)
 * Leisure centre with swimming pool
 * Four pubs (Nag's Head, The Bulls Head, Three Horseshoes, and The Round RobINN)
 * Co-op supermarket
 * Post office
 * A variety of other small shops, e.g., florist, green grocer, hardware
 * Police station
 * Fire station
 * A Kickboxing club at East Leake Leisure Centre (PKA – East Leake)
 * Amateur theatre group (ELAPS)
 * Folk club (ELFS – East Leake FolkieS)
 * Cricket, football, rugby and bowls clubs
 * "Meadow Park", a local nature reserve
 * East Leake pre-school play group a registered charity which provides term time play group facilities
 * 2nd East Leake Scouts
 * Rushcliffe Golf Club

Transport
East Leake lies close to the A60 and A6006 major roads and within five miles of the M1 motorway. Nottingham City Transport operate a frequent (15 minutes at peak times) bus service (No. 1) between Nottingham and Loughborough under the "South Notts" brand.

An East Leake railway station used to exist, on the Great Central Railway. That line was controversially broken up in the Beeching Axe of the 1960s. The stretch from the point where the Great Central crossed the Midland Main Line in Loughborough through East Leake to Ruddington was retained to allow freight trains to travel to British Gypsum's works and to the MoD ordnance depot at Ruddington, but later fell into disuse. More recently this stretch has been re-opened as a heritage line running steam and heritage diesel locos between Ruddington, Rushcliffe Halt (which is located next to the Gypsum works at the northern end of East Leake) and the South Loughborough Junction. In the long term, the Great Central Railway (Nottingham) hope to reinstate a passenger service from East Leake station, although the fact that the area alongside the station has been redeveloped for housing would preclude the provision of public car parking in the area of the station, and would require permission from the Secretary of State.

Churches
There are five churches in the village:
 * St. Mary's Parish Church (Church of England within the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham).
 * Our Lady of the Angels Roman Catholic Church
 * East Leake Methodist Church
 * East Leake Baptist Church
 * East Leake Evangelical Church (meets in the Village Hall)

Geography and ecology
In 2017 European bee-eaters nested at CEMEX quarry, attracting thousands of bird-watchers. The European bee-eater is a colourful bird usually found in southern Europe, and seldom nests in the United Kingdom.

Gallery
 File:Bluebells wood.jpg|Bluebells in Colonel's Covert File:Kingston Brook.jpg|Kingston Brook at East Leake File:Pinfold east leake.jpg|Pinfold File:East Leake School Green - geograph.org.uk - 1293636.jpg|Sheepwash Brook

Neighbouring villages

 * West Leake
 * Costock
 * Gotham
 * Bunny
 * Sutton Bonington
 * Normanton on Soar
 * Rempstone
 * Stanford on Soar
 * Zouch

Publications

 * Sidney Pell Potter, A History of East Leake, published in 1903. Potter was the rector at the time.

title: East Leake


text:
Beta BASIC

Beta BASIC is a BASIC interpreter for the Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer, written by Dr Andrew Wright in 1983 and sold by his one-man software house BetaSoft. BetaSoft also produced a regular newsletter/magazine, BetaNews.

Originally it started as a BASIC toolkit but over time it grew into a full replacement.

Facilities
Beta BASIC completely replaced Sinclair BASIC, which as common for the time was also the OS providing a command line interface (CLI). Thus Beta BASIC provided a new and improved CLI and editor.

It supported Sinclair's idiosyncratic single-key entry system for BASIC keywords but also allowed keywords to be spelled out letter-for-letter. This also removed the necessity for memorising the sometimes arcane key combinations necessary to enter less-commonly-used BASIC keywords. However, the single-key entry system was also extended by mapping the Spectrum's 'graphics' characters to Beta BASIC's new keywords. To switch from keyword entry to typed entry, it was merely necessary to type a single space, causing the cursor mode to change from K (keyword) to L (lowercase) or C (capital). (The  statement could also be used to alter this behaviour, for example by disabling the K mode.)

The editor, when listing, could optionally automatically prettyprint code. It was possible to do this manually in Sinclair BASIC, but automatic indentation has the advantage of highlighting certain types of coding error - primarily those to do with failing to correctly close constructs. Other editing improvements included automatic highlighting of the current-line indicator - a small tweak but disproportionately helpful - and the ability to move the cursor up and down as well as left and right, a huge boon when editing long lines. Combined with the 64-column display (see "New functionality" section below), these improvements made Beta BASIC a much more productive environment even for coding standard Sinclair BASIC and making no use of BetaSoft's language additions.

Beta BASIC was also a standalone interpreter in its own right, bypassing the Spectrum ROM, which it used as a library. It occasionally made calls into the ROM to access functions that were not worth re-implementing either because the ROM routines were good enough or for reasons of space - Beta BASIC had to run in the 48 KB of memory available on a Spectrum and still leave room for the user's code.

Language changes
For its time, Beta BASIC was sophisticated. It provided full structured programming with named procedures and functions, complete with local variables, allowing for programming using recursion. Although it supported line numbers, they were not necessary and it offered a mode of operation which completely suppressed the display of line numbers.

On the 128K Spectrum machines, Beta BASIC provided extended facilities allowing programmers to access the machine's extra memory, which took the form of a RAM disk. As well as allowing the programmer to save and load programs, blocks of memory or screen images into the RAM disc and catalogue the contents of the RAM disk, Beta BASIC also provided commands for the creation and use of arrays held in the RAM disk, allowing programs running in the 30 KB or so of free memory on the Spectrum to manipulate arrays approaching 80 KB - a significant extra amount of space by 1980s standards and more than almost any other 8-bit BASIC, which were generally limited to 64 KB of program and data combined.

New functionality
Beta BASIC also drove the Spectrum's 256x192 pixel display directly, eliminating the restrictions of the ROM's 32-column text display. Beta BASIC offered scalable screen fonts, with a special soft font which was only 4 pixels wide but still legible. This meant that Beta BASIC could display 64 columns of text across the screen, making it more comparable to traditional 80-column displays of computer terminals and typical hobbyist and professional CP/M machines. (A few home computers of the 80s could also display 80 columns.) If the user was prepared to tolerate characters being displayed without gaps between them, an 85 column display was possible. This was not very readable but did allow easy porting of BASIC applications designed for an 80-column screen. Text size could be controlled programmatically so that part of a program's display might use 64-column text, part 32-column text and enlarged or reduced intermediate sizes.

Limitations
Beta BASIC suffered from some limitations. As with other 8-bit microprocessors, the Spectrum could only address 64 KB of contiguous memory due to the addressing restrictions of the Spectrum's Zilog Z80 CPU. Of this, 16 KB was taken by the Sinclair BASIC ROM, leaving 48 KB for RAM. The screen took some of this, as did the areas used for holding the interpreter's own internal data structures. Beta BASIC took around 11-12 KB of the remainder, in some cases leaving only 20 KB or so for user programs.

The replacement of Sinclair's editor meant that it was not possible to use the 128K Spectrum ROM's full-screen BASIC editor. No compiler was available for Beta BASIC code and existing Sinclair BASIC compilers such as HiSoft BASIC could not handle the extended keywords and facilities of Beta BASIC.

Another remaining Sinclair BASIC limitation was that only single-letter variable names could be used for strings, arrays and other types.

The only other 8-bit BASIC with inbuilt support for structured programming was BBC BASIC. Beta BASIC named procedures did not need to be called with the PROC keyword like in BBC BASIC and thus became new language keywords, allowing the language to be extended in itself. However, BBC BASIC was considerably quicker - the fastest BASIC interpreter of the time. Beta BASIC was not especially fast, though it included faster replacements for particularly slow ROM routines, such as the circle and arc drawing code.

Versions
Special versions were produced for users of Interface 1 and the ZX Microdrive, and subsequently for those with the Opus Discovery, DISCiPLE and PlusD disk interfaces as well. A version for the Amstrad Spectrum +3 was also under consideration for a while, but Wright discarded the project.
 * BetaBasic V1.0 - 1983
 * BetaBasic V1.8 - 1984
 * BetaBasic V1.9 - 1984
 * BetaBasic V3.0 - 1985
 * BetaBasic V3.1 - 1985
 * BetaBasic V4.0 - 1987

Subsequent development
During the development of their sophisticated new successor to the Spectrum, the SAM Coupé, Alan Miles and Bruce Gordon of Miles Gordon Technology approached BetaSoft and contracted Wright to provide the BASIC for the new machine. He provided a complete BASIC interpreter which drew extensively upon Beta BASIC but was differently structured, as this was a language in its own right and had no Sinclair ROM to call upon or work around. SAM BASIC was largely compatible with Beta BASIC and operated in a very similar manner, except for areas where the SAM hardware was significantly different, such as the SAM's screen and extended memory. BetaSoft later released an extension to SAM BASIC, named MasterBASIC.

title: Beta BASIC


text: User talk:80.47.235.77

title: User talk:80.47.235.77


text:
Stanford on Soar

Stanford on Soar, known locally as Stanford, is a village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district of Nottinghamshire, England near the River Soar.

Setting
Stanford on Soar is located near the River Soar just within the Nottinghamshire side of the Nottinghamshire/Leicestershire boundary. It is around a mile north of Loughborough in Leicestershire. It is the southernmost place within the county of Nottinghamshire. Other nearby places are East Leake, Normanton on Soar and Cotes.

White's Directory of Nottinghamshire, written in 1853, describes Stanford as follows: "Stanford-On-Soar is a small, picturesque village and parish, one and a half miles north of Loughborough, at the point where the River Soar enters Leicestershire. It has about 140 inhabitants and 1,520 acres of land, all belonging to the Rev. Samuel Dashwood, who is both patron and incumbent of the rectory, and resides in the Hall, a modern mansion, which stands on a commanding eminence, and is surrounded by a beautifully wooded park of considerable extent. The tithes were commuted in 1842 for £420, exclusive of 13 acres of ancient glebe."John Throsby, writing during 1790 in his new edition of Robert Thoroton's Antiquities of Nottinghamshire, describes Stanford as follows: "Which is over the river Soar, and parts Leicestershire from Nottinghamshire, is pleasing: The banks of the river, on the Nottingham side, are adorned with trees, set too regular, if on a plain, to strike the eye of taste; but the line of the eminence being irregular, diversifies the studied formality of the planter, and creates beauty, towards which the stream below, contributes not a little. The Church, which is beautifully embowered with trees, has 3 bells (see plate page 13, fig. 1.) a nave and two side aisles, neatly pewed. The Chancel is large."

Population
The population of the civil parish was 128 at the 2011 census, and contains 48 households. This increased to 154 residents at the 2021 census, and 50 households.

Church of St John the Baptist (Grade I)
The Church of St John the Baptist is a Grade I listed church located in the centre of the village. The church began in the 13th century and underwent a significant restoration in 1893. It is within the Anglican Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham and is the most southerly parish in the Province of York. It also forms part of a joint benefice with the neighbouring parishes of Costock, East Leake, West Leake and Rempstone. There is a Rector and Associate Priest. White's Directory of Nottinghamshire, written in 1853, describes the Church of St John the Baptist as follows: "The church is a neat edifice embowered in thick foliage, with a handsome tower and four bells,, and dedicated to St Luke, and contains several rural monuments of the Lewis's and others. The chancel window is principally composed of stained glass. The rectory is valued in the King's books at £9 7s 8d, now £435. The worthy owner gives £5 a year to the poor of this parish, and also supports an infant school. A feast is held on the first Sunday after St Luke's day."John Throsby, writing during 1790 in his new edition of Robert Thoroton's Antiquities of Nottinghamshire, describes the Church of St John the Baptist as follows: "The Church, which is beautifully embowered with trees, has 3 bells (see plate page 13, fig. 1.) a nave and two side aisles, neatly pewed. The Chancel is large. In it rest the remains of Robert Lewes, Rector, who died in 1686, aged 72. John Price, Rector, who died in 1665. Richard Alleyne, Rector, who died in 1767, aged 62. Francis Thwaits, Rector, who died in 1721, aged 74. Daniel Pogson, Curate of Loughborough, who died in 1739, and Mr. Richard Lewes, who died in 1670, aged 60. The Tomb mentioned in Thoroton for Radolphus Illingworth, &c. remains, but much defaced. The outlines of a man and woman are figured thereon, praying. Here is a brass figure on the floor not noticed by Thoroton, no inscription: The upper part of this figure is represented, fig. 7, page 112...""The roof of the nave is adorned with carved figures as supporters. And here is a neat little font... The earliest Register begins 1633. In the 5 first years, Bap. 14. Buried 12.---The last five, Bap. 9. Bur. 8. Decreased in Bap. 5, Bur. 4. The parsonage-house seems a dwelling of convenience, detached from the Village."

Stanford Hall (Grade II*)
Stanford Hall is a Grade II* listed country house located in the north of the parish.

John Throsby, writing during 1790 in his new edition of Robert Thoroton's Antiquities of Nottinghamshire, describes Stanford Hall as follows: "The seat of Charles Vere Dashwood, Esq. It stands on a rising ground, about a mile from the village, and 13 from Nottingham, a pleasing view of which is seen from the turnpike-road, leading from Loughborough to Nottingham. I have often viewed it with pleasure; but I approached this seat with some unfavorable impressions at seeing the park or paddock, on the back part of the house, environed by plantations of young trees, which wholly intercept the sight of some beautifully formed, and as well-disposed ones I ever beheld. A break or two in the line leading from the steward's farm might please. The annexed view I took on the bank of a fine sheet of water below the house; but while I was thus employed I was miserably tortured by the gnat-flies. Here, by varying your position, might be taken some good Field Pictures, removing, or rather leaving out, some offensive plots of cultivated ground, and fence, which meet the eye on the fore ground: Instead of which I have taken the liberty to substitute in their place, some native verdure. I observed in another place that this Mansion was built by the present owner, Charles Vere Dashwood, Esq. It was begun in the year 1771, and finished in 1774, on the scite of ground whereon stood a large stone building. The present building is mostly of brick: The architect and undertaker Mr. Anderson. The apartments in general seem more calculated for convenience than magnificence. The dining-room contains some family pictures. Smith, who is now at Rome, has painted Mr. Dashwood and family, whole lengths, in one piece: The likenesses may be good, for they are mostly like one another; there is a doll-like painting dash upon the cheeks of the figutes which is offensive Mrs. Marnom, sister to Mrs. Dashwood, is also painted by Smith. Of portraits Miss Sophia Dashwood's is the best. There is a moon-light piece of some merit, and a sea piece.""In the library is a landscape, with two horses, by Mr. Boultbee, in his best manner; but they are not in a favorable place, for in the same room is a horse by Stubbs. Here is also a portrait of Mrs. Dashwood, by Romney, an admirable fox-dog, and two landscapes by the Rev. Mr. Carr, in water-colours.""There is an excellent look-out from a window in the withdrawing-room: The forest hills in Leicestershire, bound the prospect with a line of beauty. In some parts it is broken or diversified with pleasing objects: Quarndon woods and Mountsorrel are seen on the left; Loughborough is seated in the middle of an amphitheatre; behind it Mrs. Tate's house at Burley; and on the right Garendon park and mansion are conspicuous. The little village and church of Stanford, aid the scene. The passing clouds cast some broad shades upon the foreground of the picture, which contributed much to the beauty of the whole. If in this delightful view there be a fault, it is its being overcharged with objects. Mrs. Dashwood's dressing-room is adorned with some good prints: A portrait of a dog and fowls deserves a frame. In another room I saw a number of good prints stuck against a wall, spoiling. In an attic story I saw, or thought I saw, Lord Middleton's house, and Nottingham castle. Let it be remembered that the housekeeper, at Mr. Dashwood's, possessed that courteous manner to a stranger, which is easily obtained by servants in a well-bred family. I observed above that this dwelling was environed by a plantation of young trees: At leaving the hall I took a nearer view of it, and found a fine carriage ride, nearly a mile in length, in the middle of it, which must be exceedingly agreeable in the spring, before flies are troublesome. Here Mr. Dashwood and his young ladies, often taking an airing when in the country."Stanford Hall has been developed into The Defence and National Rehabilitation Centre (DNRC). The three year construction process began on 24 August 2015 and was completed in 2018 when it was handed over to the Ministry of Defence.

Other listed buildings
In addition to the Church of St John the Baptist (Grade I) and Stanford Hall (Grade II*) there are thirteen other listed structures in Stanford, all Grade II listed.

Excluding Stanford Hall (Grade II*) there are six further listed buildings within the grounds (all Grade II listed): Pavilion in the Gardens of Stanford Hall; Sea Lion Pool, Penguin Pool and Urns in the Gardens of Stanford Hall; Swimming Pool at Stanford Hall; Tennis Pavilion in Grounds of Stanford Hall; The Game House; and the Walled Garden at Stanford Hall.

Excluding the Church of St John the Baptist (Grade I) there are five further listed buildings near the village centre: 2, 3, 4 and 5, Main Street; 6, 7, 8 and 9, Main Street; Barn at Village Farm Attached to Farmhouse; Lychgate to Churchyard of Church of St John the Baptist; Stanford Bridge; Threshing Barn at Village Farm; and Village Farmhouse Incorporating Post Office.

Other heritage
Close to the church there is a viaduct (Stanford Viaduct) over the River Soar carrying the former Great Central Railway. This stretch of line runs from the Midland Main Line at Loughborough South Junction to Ruddington and carries freight trains to the British Gypsum works at East Leake as well as heritage steam and diesel trains. There are proposals to build a railway bridge over the Midland Main Line, known as Loughborough Gap, at the east end of Loughborough Station to reconnect this stretch with the remaining Great Central Railway (preserved) running from Loughborough Central railway station to Leicester North. There is no rail station in the village, however Loughborough railway station on the Midland Main Line is around 2 km away and provides a range of National Rail services.

Parliamentary elections
The Member of Parliament for the parliamentary constituency of Rushcliffe was previously Kenneth Clarke, of the Conservative party, who had held the seat since 1970. Despite stating he would not stand for reelection in June 2016 (before the announcement of the 2017 election), Ken Clarke stood for reelection at the 2017 General Election and was reelected with a reduced majority of 8,010. The voter turnout for Rushcliffe was 78%, which was the ninth highest in the country. Since 2019 the Member of Parliament for Rushcliffe has been Ruth Edwards.

County council
For Nottinghamshire County Council elections the parish comes within the Leake & Ruddington electoral ward, which has two council seats. The most recent election was in May 2017, when Andy Brown and Reg Adair, both of the Conservative party, won the two available seats.

Borough council
For the election of a councillor to Rushcliffe Borough Council, the parish forms part of the Leake ward, which has three council seats. The most recent election was on 7 May 2015 when Ronald Hetherington, Margaret Males and John Thurman, all of the Conservative party, won the three available seats. The next Borough election will be on 2 May 2019.

Parish council
Stanford on Soar has a parish council.

Transport
Stanford on Soar benefits from three bus services: 1 Nottingham to Loughborough, 3 Ratcliffe on Soar to Loughborough and 4 Ratcliffe on Soar to Loughborough. On weekdays the 1 Nottingham to Loughborough bus service calls around every half-hour early morning until late evening.

Other amenities
The village has two postboxes, located on Main Street and Leake Lane.

title: Stanford on Soar


text:
Talk:Dommelen

"Its main other attraction is an old windmill."

IMHO, it's a watermill.

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Talk:Meols

Guffitts Rake
Does anybody know where this name originates from? It is a street in Meols and I wondered what etymology of the street name is? Thanks, -- 212.21.109.186 14:36, 29 September 2005 (UTC)

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Club Guaraní

Club Guaraní is a Paraguayan football team, based in the neighbourhood of Pinozá in outer Asunción. Founded on 12 October 1903, it is one of the oldest and one of the most successful in the country, with eleven Primera División titles, and has never been relegated to a lower division.

History
Club Guaraní is the second oldest Paraguayan football club. It was founded in 1903 under the name of "Football Club Guaraní" and its first president was Juan Patri. The name of the club derives from the Guaraní people, a big part of Paraguayan culture and history. The colours of the club, black and yellow, were proposed by the Melina brothers (also among the founders of the club) in reference to the colours of Uruguayan club Peñarol, where the Melina brothers played for a few years. The mentioned colors were also used by English privateer Francis Drake in his emblem and shield, which is another reason why they were chosen to represent the club.

Guaraní is one of the traditional teams from the Paraguayan football league and during their history they have won a total of ten championships and were runners-up in fourteen occasions. The most successful era in their history was in the 1960s, where they had an excellent team that won three titles. This era is known as the "golden decade" by the Guaraní fans.

Along with Olimpia, they play the "clásico añejo" (the oldest derby) because they are the two oldest teams from Paraguay. Also, Guaraní, Cerro Porteño and Olimpia are the only teams that have never played in the second division of the Paraguayan league.

In late May 2010, Guaraní became champions after 26 years after defeating Olimpia in a match that ended 2–1 to clinch the 2010 Apertura title.

Youth
One of the club's youth teams played at the 2008 Torneo di Viareggio, the 2010 Torneo di Viareggio, the 2012 Torneo di Viareggio and the 2014 Torneo di Viareggio. The team is also the best-positioned Paraguayan team at the U-20 Copa Libertadores reaching the third place in the 2022 edition.

Honours

 * Primera División
 * Champions (11): 1906, 1907, 1921, 1923, 1949, 1964, 1967, 1969, 1984, 2010 Apertura, 2016 Clausura
 * Copa Paraguay
 * Winners (1): 2018

Notable players

 * To appear in this section a player must have either:

 * Played at least 125 games for the club.
 * Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club.
 * Been part of a national team at any time.
 * Played in the first division of any other football association (outside of Paraguay).
 * Played in a continental and/or intercontinental competition.

1980s 2000s 2010s
 * 🇵🇾 José Luis Chilavert (1984)
 * 🇵🇾 Aldo Barreto (2003–04)
 * 🇵🇾 Aureliano Torres (2004–06)
 * 🇵🇾 Federico Santander (2008–10), (2011–12), (2013–15)
 * 🇺🇾 Marcelo Palau (2012), (2014–)
 * 🇵🇾 Julio César Cáceres (2013–)
 * 🇵🇾 Fernando Fernández (2013–15)
 * 🇨🇴 César Caicedo (2014)

Non-CONMEBOL players
 * 🇯🇵 Kenji Fukuda (2004)
 * 🇯🇵 Yuki Tamura (2010)

Managerial information

 * 🇵🇾 Atilio López
 * 🇺🇾 Ondino Viera (1963–64)
 * 🇵🇾 Cayetano Ré (1985)
 * 🇺🇾 🇨🇴 Julio Comesaña (1988)
 * 🇦🇷 Oscar Malbernat (1993)
 * 🇵🇾 Rolando Chilavert (1999)
 * 🇵🇾 Cayetano Ré (2000)
 * 🇺🇾 Aníbal Ruiz (2000–01)
 * 🇦🇷 Gustavo Costas (2001–03)
 * 🇵🇾 Carlos Diarte (2003)
 * 🇦🇷 Juan Amador Sánchez (2005)
 * 🇦🇷 Alberto Jose Fanesi (Jan 1, 2006 – Jan 1, 2007)
 * 🇨🇱 Roberto Rojas (2007)
 * 🇵🇾 Félix Darío León (Feb 2008 – Aug 20, 2011)
 * 🇧🇷 Beto Almeida (Aug 23, 2011 – Nov 29, 2011)
 * 🇧🇷 James Freitas (interim) (2011)
 * 🇵🇾 Pablo Caballero (Dec 20, 2011 – July 9, 2012)
 * 🇺🇾 Diego Alonso (July 12, 2012 – June 18, 2013)
 * 🇪🇸 Fernando Jubero (interim) (2013)
 * 🇺🇾 Gustavo Díaz (July 3, 2013 – Aug 6, 2013)
 * 🇪🇸 Fernando Jubero (interim) (Aug 7, 2013 – Dec 10, 2015)
 * 🇺🇾 Fabricio Bassa (Dec 16, 2015–Feb 23, 2016)
 * 🇵🇾 Francisco Arce (Feb 23, 2016–Aug 3, 2016)
 * 🇦🇷 Daniel Garnero (Aug 6, 2016–Dec 7,2017)
 * 🇦🇷 Sebastián Saja (Dec 8, 2017–Mar 26, 2018)
 * 🇪🇸 Fernando Burgo (interim) (2018)
 * 🇦🇷 Juan Manuel Azconzábal (2018)
 * 🇵🇾 Gustavo Florentín (2018–2019)
 * 🇦🇷 Gustavo Costas (2019–2021)
 * 🇪🇸 Fernando Jubero (2021–2022)
 * 🇺🇾 Hernán Rodrigo López (2023)
 * 🇦🇷 Juan Pablo Pumpido (2023)
 * 🇦🇷 Pablo De Muner (2023)
 * 🇦🇷 Lucas Bovaglio (2023–2024)
 * 🇵🇾 Francisco Arce (2024–)

title: Club Guaraní


text:
Late Night Tales: Sly & Robbie

Late Night Tales: Sly & Robbie is a DJ mix album, mixed by Sly & Robbie, released as part of the Late Night Tales / Another Late Night series.

The album contains a hidden track located before the first song, accessed on CD players by skipping backwards from the beginning of the first track. It is a four-minute instrumental cover version of Madonna's song "La Isla Bonita" as performed by Sly & Robbie.

Track listing

 * 1) "I L.O.V.E You 2002" - DJ DSL
 * 2) "Coming Up For Air" - George Katsiris
 * 3) "Woman To Woman" - Shirley Brown
 * 4) "Quiet Storm" - Mobb Deep
 * 5) "Toby" - The Chi-Lites
 * 6) "Nights Over Egypt" - The Jones Girls
 * 7) "Love Is The Message" - MFSB
 * 8) "I'm In Love" - Evelyn "Champagne" King
 * 9) "Manilla" (Headman version) - Seelenluft
 * 10) "Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3" - Ian Dury and the Blockheads
 * 11) "I Just Wanna Celebrate" - Rare Earth
 * 12) "Patches" - Clarence Carter
 * 13) "Who Write The Songs" - Jeymes Samuel & Canibus
 * 14) "Superfly" - Curtis Mayfield
 * 15) "Brand New" (Let's Stay Together) - Al Green
 * 16) "A Rose Is Still A Rose" - Aretha Franklin
 * 17) "The Tracks of My Tears" - Smokey Robinson
 * 18) "The White City Part 2" - read by Brian Blessed

title: Late Night Tales: Sly & Robbie


text: Template:Norwegian hospitals

title: Template:Norwegian hospitals


text:
User:Binx~enwiki

Binx is the user ID for a Wikipedia member from Maryland, USA. Born in the 1980s, she is a recent college graduate with a B.A. in English and an M.L.S. in Archives Management. Binx also contributes at TV.com under the user ID of Toon_Archivist. TV, movies, and Broadway shows are the topics she most frequently looks up and contributes to here at Wikipedia. This growing article lists her interests, not where she's contributed.

Currently in production

 * 24
 * 1) America's Next Top Model
 * 2) Battlestar Galactica
 * 3) CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
 * 4) Gilmore Girls
 * 5) Heroes
 * 6) Law & Order - reruns mostly
 * 7) Lost
 * 8) Smallville
 * 9) Supernatural
 * 10) That 70's Show - only watches syndicated reruns
 * 11) Ugly Betty

No longer in production

 * 1) Alias
 * 2) Ally McBeal - didn't watch the 5th season
 * 3) Angel
 * 4) Babylon 5
 * 5) Buffy the Vampire Slayer - all time favorite
 * 6) Charmed - doesn't watch the 8th season
 * 7) Clarissa Explains It All
 * 8) The Cosby Show
 * 9) Farscape
 * 10) Fraggle Rock
 * 11) Firefly
 * 12) Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
 * 13) Joan of Arcadia
 * 14) Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
 * 15) Roswell
 * 16) Saved By the Bell
 * 17) Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
 * 18) Star Trek: Enterprise
 * 19) Star Trek: The Next Generation
 * 20) Star Trek: Voyager
 * 21) The Muppet Show
 * 22) Xena: Warrior Princess

Animated series

 * 1) Aladdin
 * 2) Animaniacs
 * 3) Darkwing Duck
 * 4) Dino-Riders - personal favorite
 * 5) Duck Tales
 * 6) Gargoyles - personal favorite
 * 7) He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
 * 8) Jem - personal favorite
 * 9) Powerpuff Girls
 * 10) Rainbow Brite
 * 11) Reboot
 * 12) Sailor Moon - the first two seasons
 * 13) She-Ra: Princess of Power
 * 14) Smurfs
 * 15) Sonic the Hedgehog (a.k.a SatAM)
 * 16) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
 * 17) The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog
 * 18) The Legend of Prince Valiant - personal favorite
 * 19) The Legend of Zelda
 * 20) The New Batman/Superman Adventures
 * 21) Tiny Toon Adventures
 * 22) Transformers
 * 23) Voltron: Defender of the Universe

title: User:Binx~enwiki


text:
Samuel Madden (author)

Samuel Madden (23 December 1686 – 31 December 1765) was an Irish author. His works include Themistocles; The Lover of His Country, Reflections and Resolutions Proper for the Gentlemen of Ireland, and Memoirs of the Twentieth Century. Dr. Samuel Johnson wrote of him, "His was a name which Ireland ought to honour". He suggested that the Royal Dublin Society initiate a scheme to fund improvements in agriculture and arts in Ireland via the use of premiums – the source of his nickname Premium.

Biography
Rev. Samuel Madden, D.D., commonly called "Premium" Madden, was born on 23 December 1686 in Dublin, Ireland. His father was John Madden, and his mother was Mary Molyneux.

In 1729, he wrote a tragedy entitled Themistocles, the Lover of His Country.

In 1733, he wrote Memoirs of the Twentieth Century, one of the first science fiction novels. However, it was suppressed by Sir Robert Walpole, and is now very rare. A reprint of the original sheets appeared with Garland Publishing in 1972 (ISBN 0824005708). The work was originally designed to have six volumes yet was discontinued after volume one.

In 1738, he wrote his most famous work, Reflections and Resolutions Proper for the Gentlemen of Ireland, in which he described the poor living conditions in Ireland at the time.

Samuel Madden died on 31 December 1765, at age 79. He married Jane McGill of Kirktown, County Armagh in 1765 and had ten children, including Samuel Molyneux Madden (died 1798), his heir. His descendants included Dodgson Hamilton Madden, scholar and High Court judge.

Works

 * Themistocles, The Lover of His Country. A Tragedy. As it is Acted at the Theatre-Royal, in Lincoln's-Inn-Fields (1729)
 * Memoirs of the Twentieth Century,: Being original letters of state under George the Sixth (1733)
 * Reflections and Resolutions Proper for the Gentlemen of Ireland, as to their Conduct for the Service of their Country, as Landlords, as Masters of Families, as Protestants, as Descended from British Ancestors, as Country Gentlemen and Farmers, as Justices of the Peace, as Merchants, as Members of Parliament (1738)
 * The reign of George VI. 1900–1925: A forecast written in the year 1763 (1763)
 * A Proposal for the General Encouragement of Learning in Trinity College (publication unknown)
 * Memoir of the life of the late Rev. Peter Roe: With copious extracts from his correspondence, diaries, and other remains (publication unknown)

title: Samuel Madden (author)


text:
Talk:Chef!

I picked up the complete collection. If anyone has questions about it, let me know on my talk page. -- Sy / (talk) 14:39, 29 September 2005 (UTC)

DVD Extras on the third series disk:

 * Interviews with Lenny Henry and Caroline Lee Johnson
 * Appearance by Lenny Henry on BBC's The Good Food Show
 * Cast Bios

Fair use rationale for Image:Chef!.jpeg
Image:Chef!.jpeg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 04:57, 2 June 2007 (UTC)
 * Rationale provided. Peteb16 18:40, 2 June 2007 (UTC)

Better url/entry?
It seems that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef! breaks on some sites/in some browsers and winds up pointing to the chef article instead of this one. Perhaps this should be changed to something else to fix this, and if any other wikipedia entries end in a ! or other symbol, it may be good to test for such things. Centerone (talk) 01:27, 24 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Heck, it was just broken here above when I tried to include the link to the article for this page. . if there is anything that proves that this needs to be done, I think that was just it! Centerone (talk) 01:29, 24 September 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Chef!. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070929023052/http://www.lennyhenry.com/home/faq.aspx to http://www.lennyhenry.com/home/faq.aspx

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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:49, 4 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Chef!


text:
Migdal, Israel

Migdal (מִגְדָּל) is a town in the Northern District of Israel. It was founded in 1948, and granted local council status in 1949. In it had a population of. Migdal is located near Ginosar, and about 8 km north of Tiberias. It has a shoreline on the Sea of Galilee, including the Tamar, Ilanot and Arbel beaches.

History
Migdal is named after a city from the Second Temple period called "Magdala". The ancient city is believed to have been located on the site of the depopulated village of al-Majdal, which preserved the name.

In 1908, a small group of German Catholics who identified the site as the birthplace of Mary Magdalene settled there. They left after a year and the land was bought by Russian Zionists who founded a training farm, Ahuzat Moskva (Moscow Estate) in 1910. This settlement was adjacent to the Arab village al-Majdal. The pioneers were members of the Hovevei Zion (“Lovers of Zion”) movement, under the leadership of Moshe Glikin. They included several who became key figures in the history of Jewish settlement, among them Joseph Trumpeldor and J.H. Brenner.

A few years later, the land was sold to private investors. An encampment of Gdud HaAvoda workers who built the Tiberias-Rosh Pinna road was established there in 1921.

According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Migdal had a population of 51 inhabitants, consisting of 42 Jews and 9 Muslims.

Landmarks
In 1998, a local history museum was founded in one of the farm’s first buildings.

Notable residents

 * Maxim Vengerov (born 1974), Russian-born Israeli violinist, violist, and conductor

title: Migdal, Israel