text:
Talk:Sarcoma

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 4 March 2019 and 29 March 2019. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): MJBinSF. Peer reviewers: Davojann.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 08:42, 17 January 2022 (UTC)

The
The second sentence makes no sense, it is not clear what sarcomas are compared with. Someone had written something more there but part of it is removed I suppose. If no one fixes it, I will delete that sentence totally.

Some areas needing expansion
I'm not very skilled at editing Wikipedia, which is why I'm posting this here instead of editing it myself! Two things: a) Phyllodes tumor, aka cystosarcoma phylloides, is also a sarcoma and not included in the list; b) some discussion of the difference between sarcomas and "cancers" would improve this article a great deal. At least in my experience, sarcomas are considered to be cancers (in that they are malignant mutations of cells) but they seem very different in structure, etc. A good explanation of this for the layman would be a helpful addition.--Injoy 00:21, 31 October 2006 (UTC)

Comparing cancers
"Soft tissue sarcomas, such as leiomyosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), are more common in adults than in children. GIST is the most common form of sarcoma, with approximately 3000-3500 cases per year in the United States.[7] This should be compared with breast cancer, with approximately 200,000 cases per year in North America."

Why, exactly, should the two be compared? The first number is from the USA only, and the second number is from the whole continent. Who knows how many cases are in North America, but don't happen to be in the USA? They're good sentences, but the comparison really would fit a politician more than Wikipedia. Sudoku424 (talk) 20:20, 10 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree. I suspect that the editor is trying to make a point about sarcoma being relatively rare, but breast cancer, which affects primarily women, is not a good comparison.  What do you think would be a better comparison?  WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:42, 30 April 2009 (UTC)

 * I've changed the comparison to all cancers, and restored the "rare" designation. As the incidence of sarcomas is about 6% of the "rare disease" threshold (which has the additional complication of being a prevalence, not an incidence), I suspect that even "very rare" would be acceptably accurate, but the distinction didn't seem important to me.  If anyone's curious, the "all cancers" number is actually all "scary" cancers; it excludes about a million cases of trivial skin carcinomas.  WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:13, 24 October 2009 (UTC)

Why does "myxofibrosarcoma" redirect here?
What is it exactly? 31.53.185.104 (talk) 07:15, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

 * This article from the journal Rare Tumors says, "Myxofibrosarcoma (MFS) is a variant of the group of malignant fibrous histiocytomas. It is one of the most aggressive types of soft tissue neoplasms. The clinical presentation is not pathognomonic and the histological aspects are highly heterogenous, frequently delaying the diagnosis or leading to misdiagnosis. ... Extensive surgery followed by radiotherapy is the first choice treatment."

 * Wikipedia needs an article about this. If you do more reading on the topic, write down what you learn, noting the urls of the sources of that information. Our disease articles cover
 * diagnosis
 * causes
 * prevention
 * treatment/management
 * prognosis (outlook)
 * epidemiology (who gets it, how common it is, etc.)
 * history
 * research directions
 * special populations (e.g., geriatrics, pregnancy, pediatrics).

 * We prefer only the highest quality sources for medical content, and the highest are medical journal articles, medical textbooks, statements from specialist orgnisations, etc.

 * Above, I link to an article at the National Library of Medicine's PubMed Central. That is a good place to search for free reliable articles. Another is their general PubMed site - but some of the articles there require payment or access through a university library.

 * The very best sources are "reviews" - articles that address a topic in general - rather than single scientific trials, studies or case reports like the one I linked to.

 * If you do get together some useful information on this, contact me at my talk page, or leave a message at the medicine project WT:MED and someone will help you knock it into an article - or at least the beginnings of an article.

 * For now, I've moved the redirect from here to histiocytoma. --Anthonyhcole (talk · contribs · email) 03:08, 31 December 2014 (UTC)

Article Revision Planned for March 2019 -- UCSF Expanding WikiProject Medicine
I am a medical student at UCSF School of Medicine. As part of UCSF’s Expanding WikiProject Medicine course, I will be editing this article during the period March 4-28, 2019. The goals of my revisions will be to:

- Assess the current references and cite to more recent and/or higher quality sources where appropriate - Verify/update existing content, and add relevant content that currently is missing (e.g., no outcomes/prognosis section in current version of the article) - Modify the structure of the article to more closely follow the Wikipedia Manual of Style for medicine-related articles, as follows:

1. Classification - Explain that sarcomas are typically grouped into bone sarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas - List the common subtypes of bone and soft tissue sarcomas based on those described in the American Joint Commission on Cancer Staging Manual, 8th ed. (2018). Include links to Wikipedia main articles for sarcoma subtypes where they exist (e.g., Ewing sarcoma has its own article, so embed link to that article).

2. Signs & symptoms - No symptom-related discussion in the current version of the article - Add content describing symptoms and signs

3. Causes and mechanisms - This is not included in the article currently - Add relevant content regarding known causes/mechanism, including hereditary/genetic factors and environmental factors (e.g., radiation exposure)

4. Diagnosis and staging - Using non-technical jargon, include description of how sarcomas are diagnosed, including findings on physical exam, radiologic findings, biopsy/histology findings, and molecular markers - Add discussion of staging, including what is meant by clinical stage, TNM stage and tumor grade

5. Prevention/screening - Add screening information included in published guidelines from US Preventative Task Force and American Cancer Society

6. Treatment/management - Treatment for certain subtypes of sarcoma is currently included in the article, but it is included under the “Types” section. There is no separate heading for “Treatment” or “Management” in the current version of the article. - Create heading for Treatment and add existing content to this section - Verify accuracy of current treatment information and revise as appropriate - Replace any existing low-quality references with high-quality sources - Add content for other subtypes where available - Do all this using non-technical jargon

7. Outcomes/prognosis - Not currently included in the article - Add outcome information from most recent version of National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Evidence Blocks, which are included in the NCCN’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Bone Cancer. - Also add most recent outcome data published by the American Cancer Society (e.g., RL Siegel, et al. Cancer Statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69:7-34) - Avoid technical/medical jargon

8. Epidemiology - The references cited for epidemiology data in the current version of the article are from 2003, 2009 and 2007 - Update epidemiological data using more recent sources

9. Society & Culture - Add relevant content, if any can be found - If not, I propose leaving the heading as a placeholder to encourage others to add content

10. Research Directions - Summarize directions described in high quality sources (e.g., recent medical review articles)

11. Special populations - Add relevant content, if any can be found - If not, I propose leaving the heading as a placeholder to encourage others to add content

12. Awareness - This section is included in the current version of the article. Although it is not one of the headings suggested by the Manual of Style, I think it is a useful section that may be of interest to people searching "sarcoma," and therefore I propose to keep it. - Verify accuracy of existing content and add additional content, if any

Timeline

Week 1 (3/4-3/10): - assess current references and confirm hyperlinks still work - begin obtaining and reviewing additional high-quality reference materials - develop and post work plan and timeline

Week 2 (3/11-3/17): - live edit article pursuant to work plan - goal will be to edit/add sections for Classification, Signs/Symptoms, Causes/Mechanisms, Diagnosis/Staging, and Prevention/Screening

Week 3 (3/18-3/24): - live edit article pursuant to work plan - goal will be to edit/add sections for Treatment/Management, Outcomes/Prognosis, Epidemiology, Society/Culture, Research Directions, and Special Populations - revise lede to reflect new/updated content - peer review on 3/20-3/22

Week 4 (3/25-3/28) - revise pursuant to peer review feedback - complete any unfinished sections - confirm all references are appropriately cited

--MJBinSF (talk) 18:43, 7 March 2019 (UTC)

Peer Review for UCSF WikiProject Medicine
Hey Mike,

First and foremost, spectacular job on this page! I checked the revision history and saw how much you fleshed out this article and gave it life. It truly looks amazing and it reads very well too.

I will try to base most of my peer review comments from your plan posted on the talk page.

The Lead - I like how you expanded on the lead yet simplified it at the same time. It flows and reads well.

Classification - I appreciate how you added more tumors to this section.

Signs and symptoms - I like how you added the typical symptoms based on the type of sarcoma without adding superfluous details. The only thing I would change is to write out "Gastrointestinal stromal tumol (GIST)" instead of just GIST. I know that you wrote it out in the classification section, but I think that it would be helpful to write it out against in this section as I think people may not see the full written out version of GIST before they reach the signs and symptoms section. Also, do patients with sarcoma have B symptoms? If so, I think that would be important to add as well.

Causes and Mechanisms - Absolutely love this section. It's succinct yet very insightful and easily digestible.

Diagnosis, staging and grade - In the "Staging" section, I would create a new paragraph between the 3rd sentence (ending with ..."forming distant 'metastases'") and the 4th sentence (the most common imaging tools...). I think that the first part of the "Staging" section highlights the general way in which sarcomas are staged while the second part of the section highlights the specific modalities used to stage bone vs. soft tissue sarcomas. Thus, I think making them two distinct paragraphs would make sense.

Prevention and screening; treatment - Great, wouldn't change anything here.

Outcomes and prognosis - I think you do a great job highlighting the prognostic factors of the different types of sarcoma. You don't mention much about the outcomes or survival rates (although you mentioned the survival rate of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma previously in the treatment section). I would perhaps change the heading of this section to just "Prognosis".

Epidemiology - Great, wouldn't change anything.

Awareness - I would keep this section as I think it's an interesting factoid and has the potential to expand more in the future.

Overall, extremely well written article with great expansions that are easy to read and flow well. I only added minor suggestions here as I think this article is excellent. I'm curious if you are still going to add the sections "Society & Culture, and Research Directions". I think the "research directions" section would be a great addition as it would give hope to individuals out there with sarcomas.

Hope you had a great weekend!

- Davojann — Preceding unsigned comment added by Davojann (talk • contribs) 03:29, 25 March 2019 (UTC)

Oncology
What is gastric cancer Syed umath (talk) 12:25, 17 February 2020 (UTC)

Leiomyosarcoma
I would like to know that a woman who gets a hysterectomy that has absolutely no cancer cells in the uterus that’s removed, has no cancer on her mother side and no cancer on her father side how did she develop leiomyosarcoma… Power morcellator is not used… Is it because of the procedure itself? 2600:6C44:657F:B2AE:4188:5D45:3527:9D6C (talk) 12:08, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sarcoma


text:
User:Mustafa h

Bismillah walHamdulillah waSalaatu waSalaamu ala Rasoolullah

In the name of Allah, and all Praise is to Allah, and Blessings and Peace be on the Messenger of Allah

asSalaamu 'alaa manit-taba'al Hudaa

Peace to all those who follow guidance

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Mustafa h


text:
Christian Hejnal

Christian Hejnal Addams (born June 3, 1969) is an American visual effects producer and the guitarist and occasional vocalist of the Los Angeles-based rock band Scarling.

Musical career
In the early 1990s, he played in bands such as Candyhateful (previously known as the Brats) and The Drummed. Candyhateful's song "Stay Down" was featured in the 2000 film adaptation of Anne Rice's "Queen of the Damned", In 2001 Hejnal began work on a solo album. He invited singer Jessicka, whom he had met some months before at a Los Angeles club through mutual friend Lisa Leveridge, to perform vocals on a track he had written; they began recording and rehearsing together and eventually recruited the musicians who would form Scarling. in 2002.

In the autumn of 2004, after releasing their first album Sweet Heart Dealer, Scarling. was invited to join the lineup of the Robert Smith-curated Curiosa Festival, performing on select West Coast dates alongside Interpol, The Rapture, Mogwai, and he and Jessicka's long-time favorite, The Cure. Smith described the band's music as "dark, desperate, chaotic, gorgeous pop music, the sound of the end of the world" and Sweet Heart Dealer was nominated for the 2004 Shortlist Music Prize.

After a series of 7-inch singles on Sympathy, Scarling. announced in early 2005 that their second album, So Long, Scarecrow, would appear later that year; it was preceded by the single "We Are The Music Makers" and was released on August 23, 2005. Scarecrow was co-produced by Rob Campanella and received several favorable reviews. Alternative Press gave the album a 5 out of 5 rating and described Hejnal as a, "guitar physicist who holds court over these atmospheric rockers' second album, approximating everything from space-station climates to sperm whales rollin' on E, all while delivering solid songs." In 2006 Hejnal continued to tour in the US and Europe with Scarling. Along the way, touring with such bands as UK shoegaze outfit Amusement Parks on Fire and opening for The Wedding Present and Depeche Mode. Scarling. are currently working on their new album.

Film career
In addition to his work with Scarling, since 1999, Hejnal has worked for Sony Pictures Imageworks, starting out as a production assistant on The Ninth Gate and Hollow Man. In 2000 he became a visual effects coordinator on the film Charlie's Angels, and completed work as the visual effects plate coordinator on Spider-Man, and as a Digital Production Manager for the films Spider-Man 2, Darkness Falls and The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio which stars Julianne Moore and Woody Harrelson. Currently, he is working as a digital effects film producer and is credited as such on the films Grandma's Boy, the Adam Sandler film Click, Spider-Man 3, Hancock. Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland, 2011's The Green Hornet, Here Comes the Boom, Oz the Great and Powerful, 22 Jump Street, Pixels and Ghostbusters. Christian was the co- producer for Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse. The film was critically well received. Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse won Best Animated Feature Film at the 76th Golden Globe Awards, it won the same award at the 24th Critics' Choice Awards, and won the Best Animated Feature at the 91st Academy Awards, among several other awards and nominations. It was the first non-Disney or Pixar film to win the Oscar for Best Animated Feature since Rango (2011), becoming the 6th non-Disney/Pixar film to win this award.

Christian won a Visual Effects Society award for 'Outstanding Animated Character' in an Animated Feature Motion Picture: 2018, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse ("Miles Morales").

Critics at New York Magazine listed it at 9 on their list of the best films of the decade.

In July 2022, Christian was one of the digital effects producers for The Sea Beast for Netflix. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100 based on 20 critics, indicating favorable reviews. The following month, Hejnal rejoined the crew as an executive digital producer of Beyond the Spider-Verse set to be released in 2023.

Personal life
On February 14, 2006, (Valentine's Day) while on a break from touring, he and Jessicka were engaged. Their wedding took place on October 13, 2007, at the Oviatt Penthouse in Los Angeles and was attended by numerous celebrities. The couple took Addams as their new surname.

Albums

 * Scarling., Sweet Heart Dealer (2004) – writer, guitar, bass, vocals
 * Scarling., So Long, Scarecrow (2005) – writer, producer, guitar, vocals

Singles and EPs

 * Scarling., "Band Aid Covers the Bullet Hole" (7-inch, Sympathy for the Record Industry 2003) – writer, vocals
 * Scarling., "Band Aid Covers the Bullet Hole" (CD, Sympathy for the Record Industry, 2003) – guitar, vocals
 * Scarling., "Crispin Glover" (7-inch, Sympathy for the Record Industry, 2004) – guitar, vocals
 * Scarling., "Crispin Glover" (7-inch, Sympathy for the Record Industry, 2004) – guitar, vocals
 * Scarling., "Scarling. / The Willowz" (split 7-inch, Sympathy for the Record Industry, 2005) – guitar, vocals
 * Scarling., "Staring to the Sun" (CD, Sympathy for the Record Industry 2006 – guitar, vocals, producer

title: Christian Hejnal


text:
Talk:Porkbusters

2005 comment
I added a link to what looks like the official begining of the project. http://instapundit.com/archives/025618.php The paragraph could probably use some cleaning up, but I thought I would include that link for now. --Viper Daimao 20:57, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Coburn Amendment
I added some quick info about the coburn amendment, which the project seems to be focusing attention at the moment. Also, I added a link to the pdf of the amendment in the External links section. If anyone knows how to add one of those little superscript numbered links that link to the bottom, please add one along side "Coburn Amendment" in the paragraph.--Viper Daimao 14:05, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Does anyone else want to smack the crap out of every U.S. Senator who voted against the amendment? Or who agree with all this pork barrel stuff. Why are politicians so stupid? Even more so when money is involved. Quit using my money to pay for absolute crap! I just don't get it. ARGH!!! It just makes me so frustrated!!! Okay, sorry bout that, I had to vent. Back to work. -- Lord Vold e  mort  (Dark Mark)  15:33, 25 October 2005 (UTC)

"There’s No Defending Pork"
Senator Coburn has a National Review article by this title dated May 17, 2007. He says lots of interesting things; perhaps we should quote some of them. (He seems to be a little unhappy with some of his fellow congresspeople, and not just the Dems!) Cheers, CWC 16:11, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

June 2007
We should bring this article up to date.

Here's some references we could use:
 * "House Republicans claim victory in earmark reform showdown" by Rep John Boehner, Washington Examiner, Jun 14, 2007
 * House Reaffirms Reforms On Earmarks" by Gail Russell Chaddock of the Christian Science Monitor, June 15, 2007

Cheers, CWC 11:40, 17 June 2007 (UTC)

Porkbusters.net
Someone's added back an EL to Porkbusters.net, a website which carries links to pork-related news items. I see from dnsstuff.com that it is hosted in Germany, whereas the official site (porkbusters.org) is hosted in Wisconsin. I suspect that the .net site is not really part of Porkbusters. Does anyone know for sure? CWC 10:38, 13 August 2007 (UTC)

Meme?
I'm all for the goal of the project, but can this really be considered an "internet meme?" Gregly (talk) 15:10, 27 November 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Porkbusters. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20051021040759/http://instapundit.com/archives/025618.php to http://instapundit.com/archives/025618.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20051210030430/http://coburn.senate.gov/ to http://coburn.senate.gov/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20051212213719/http://coburn.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Legislation.PorkBusters to http://coburn.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Legislation.PorkBusters

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:15, 13 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Porkbusters


text:
Net*One

Net*One was the first cellular network operator in Zimbabwe based on the Global System for Mobile Communications. The company was originally launched during the World Solar Summit in September 1996 in the capital Harare with 500 lines. Service was extended to the second city of Bulawayo at the time of the International Trade Fair in April 1997. Net*One offers a basic telephone service, Vehicle Tracking System, Short Messaging Service, Broadband and International Roaming Services.

Net*One is now the second largest cellular company in Zimbabwe and has 4,472,592 subscribers in 2021.

title: Net*One


text:
Imbert de Batarnay

Imbert de Batarnay, Seigneur du Bouchage (1438? – 1523), French statesman, was born of an old but obscure family in Dauphiné, about the year 1438. In consequence of a chance circumstance he entered into relations with the dauphin Louis at that time (1455) in arms against the king his father; he attached himself to the prince, and followed him on his retreat into Burgundy.

From the beginning of his reign Louis XI loaded Batarnay with favors: he married him to a rich heiress, Georgette de Montchenu, lady of Le Bouchage; besides making him captain of Mont Saint-Michel and giving him valuable estates, with, later, the titles of counsellor and chamberlain to the king.

In 1469 Batarnay was sent to keep watch upon the duke of Guienne's intrigues, which began to appear dangerous. As lieutenant-general in Roussillon in 1475 he protected the countryside against the wrath of the king, who wished to repress with cruel severity a rebellion of the inhabitants. He was present at the interview between Louis XI and Edward IV of England at Picquigny, and was afterwards employed on negotiations with the duke of Burgundy.

In accordance with the recommendations of his father, Charles VIII kept the lord of Le Bouchage in his confidential service. During the differences that arose in 1485 between the regent, Anne of Beaujeu, and the dukes of Orléans, Brittany and Alençon, Imbert de Batarnay kept the inhabitants of Orléans faithful to the king. He proved his skill in the negotiations concerning the marquisate of Saluzzo and the town of Genoa.

During the Naples expedition he was in charge of the dauphin, Charles Orland, who died in 1495. He treated with Maximilian of Austria to prevent him from entering Picardy during the war with Naples, and then proceeded to Castile to claim promised support. Under Louis XII he took part in the expedition against the Genoese republic in 1507. Francis I employed him to negotiate the proposed marriage of Charles of Austria with Renée of France, daughter of Louis XII, and appointed him governor to the dauphin Francis, in 1518. He died on 12 May 1523.

title: Imbert de Batarnay


text:
Popular Democrats (Sweden)

Popular Democrats (Folkdemokraterna) is a small political party in Sweden. It was founded in 1991 by a group dissatisfied with the right wing turn of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. The party opposes EU membership. It is unclear whether the party is still active, but it is still registered with the electoral authorities.

The party is led by John Andersson in Ronneby.

The party has contested the elections to the national parliament (2002: 12 votes, 1998: 109 votes, 1994: 1 vote). In 1998 it contested municipal elections in Fagersta 0.22% (18 votes, 0 seats), Arvika 0.18% (28 votes, 0 seats), Ronneby 0.17% (32 votes, 0 seats) and Uppsala 0.01% (12 votes, 0 seats).

Members of Folkdemokraterna used to have contacts with the Swedish affiliate of the Lambertist ILCWI.

title: Popular Democrats (Sweden)


text:
Ripon College

Ripon College may refer to:

 * Ripon College (Wisconsin), a liberal arts college in Ripon, Wisconsin, United States
 * The former name of Outwood Academy Ripon, a school in North Yorkshire, England
 * Ripon College Cuddesdon, a theological college in Oxfordshire, England
 * Ripon College, Calcutta, the former name of Surendranath College, an undergraduate college in Kolkata, India, that is affiliated to the University of Calcutta
 * Ripon College of Education, a former teacher training college in North Yorkshire, England, now part of York St John University

title: Ripon College


text:
Talk:Mail order wife

the movie --Bluejays2006 20:13, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

 * You didn't put enough information, so somebody changed this into a likely redirect. It's better this way, pending more information.--Scimitar parley 20:14, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Scimitar is exactly correct as to why I created a redirect. You've been told and shown many times how to properly flesh out an article.  Regardless, this would become a redirect anyway as a movie title, with proper capitalization, is not Mail order wife. — Lomn | Talk / RfC 20:51, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mail order wife


text:
File:Hballv2.PNG

Summary
Headbangers Ball volume 2 logo.

title: File:Hballv2.PNG


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mconnect,Inc.

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE.  Rob e  rt  01:01, 21 October 2005 (UTC)

Mconnect,Inc.
Delete. Blatant advertising, created by User:Mconnect. a ndroid 79  20:14, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete as per nom.  Dl yo ns 493   Ta lk  20:33, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ad. *drew 20:41, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per nom. And delete the jpeg file, too.  Tempshill 20:47, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Tempshill. Pur e blade | Word 21:30, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete - advert - Tεx  τ  urε  21:48, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, as per everyone. Superm401 | Talk 23:48, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per android. I agree (as the original complainant, as it were).  The user has also reverted NPOV and delete tags. Just zis Guy, you know? 22:44, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, blatant advertisement, violates WP:NOR. Alphax τεχ 23:48, 18 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Bingel reaction

The Bingel reaction in fullerene chemistry is a fullerene cyclopropanation reaction to a methanofullerene first discovered by C. Bingel in 1993 with the bromo derivative of diethyl malonate in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or DBU. The preferred double bonds for this reaction on the fullerene surface are the shorter bonds at the junctions of two hexagons (6-6 bonds) and the driving force is relief of steric strain.

The reaction is of importance in the field of chemistry because it allows the introduction of useful extensions to the fullerene sphere. These extensions alter their properties, for instance solubility and electrochemical behavior, and therefore widen the range of potential technical applications.

Reaction mechanism
The reaction mechanism for this reaction is as follows: a base abstracts the acidic malonate proton generating a carbanion or enolate which reacts with the electron deficient fullerene double bond in a nucleophilic addition. This in turn generates a carbanion which displaces bromine in a nucleophilic aliphatic substitution in an intramolecular ring cyclopropane ring closure.

Scope
The Bingel reaction is a popular method in fullerene chemistry. The malonate (functionalized with the halide atom) is often obtained in situ in a mixture of base and tetrabromomethane or iodine. The reaction is also known to take place with the ester groups replaced by alkyne groups in dialkynylmethanofullerenes.

An alternative to the Bingel reaction is a fullerene diazomethane reaction. N-(Diphenylmethylene)glycinate Esters in a Bingel reaction take a different conjugate course and react to a fullerene dihydropyrrole.

Retro-Bingel reaction
Protocols exist for the removal of the methano group based on electrolytic reduction or amalgamated magnesium.

title: Bingel reaction


title: File:Hballv1.PNG


text:
Talk:Ripon College

Ripon College Cuddesdon
I have removed the parentheses from this college's listing; its correct name is "Ripon College Cuddesdon" (without parentheses or any other punctuation), and no-one calls it "Ripon College" – if the full name is not used, it is simply called "Cuddesdon". Vilĉjo 22:57, 1 June 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ripon College


text:
User:Kneufeld

Kurt Neufeld Calgary, AB Canada

title: User:Kneufeld


text:
Talk:Nili

Mistakes
I found 2 mistakes in the article: first, the Turks couldn't decrypt the Nili code. After they found the pigeon, they only knew that there are spies in the country. After they captured Naaman Belkind, they linked him to the pigeon (I hope my english is good enough to be read). second, "Hashomer" means The Sohmer (=The guard). So, you should write "Hashomer" but not "The Hashomer". Ahia, Israel.

p.s: you can find many pictures of Nili people in the hebrew article (in some days, I'll put more).

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Nili. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://doctor-horsefeathers.com/archives2/000437.php

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 03:50, 1 April 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Nili. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090107154334/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/PEOPLE/bios/aron.html to http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/people/bios/aron.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 13:13, 7 December 2017 (UTC)

Article quality
This article is based on newspaper stories except on a few points. That is never a good way to write accurate historical articles. There is a substantial amount of serious literature that should be consulted instead. Zerotalk 02:39, 1 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Absolutely. Both citations 5 and 6 are lacking, and the way they're employed is not scholarly. The whole paragraph can be removed. 146.245.226.96 (talk) 20:17, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nili


text:
User talk:Mconnect

Please do not use Wikipedia for self-promotion. a ndroid 79  20:16, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Also: Please do not remove Articles for deletion notices from articles or remove other people's comments in Articles for deletion pages. The notices and comments are needed to establish community consensus about the status of an article, and removing them is considered vandalism. If you oppose its deletion, you may comment at the respective page instead. Thank you. -- Super Aardvark 20:27, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

Again, do not use Wikipedia for self-promotion. I have re-deleted Mconnect,Inc.. If you continue to recreate the same or similar content under different names, you will be blocked from editing indefinitely, as this account has been used only for advertising. a ndroid 79  14:26, 24 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mconnect


text:
Arrows (TV series)

Arrows was a pop television series aimed at the teen market, which aired in 1976 and 1977 in the UK.

The show was produced by Muriel Young, and ran for two 14-week series on the ITV network, produced by Granada Television.

The show format was that the band would perform their own songs, and would introduce the guest artists. There was also a pop dance troupe called Him and Us who were regulars on the series. Arrows consisted of (lead singer) Alan Merrill, (guitarist) Jake Hooker and (drummer) Paul Varley.

Guests on Arrows included such artists as Marc Bolan, The Bay City Rollers, The Drifters, Gilbert O'Sullivan, Peter Noone, Alvin Stardust, Gene Pitney, Slade, Pilot, Billy J. Kramer, The Real Thing, and many more.

The band Arrows were very popular in the teen print media in the mid-1970s, appearing in interviews and as pin-ups in all the glossy fan magazines of the day. They even had their own weekly cartoon strip which ran in Music Star magazine. A book was written about the band by Bill Harry in 1976.

The band
Historically, Arrows are now best known for writing, recording, and releasing the first version of the song "I Love Rock 'N Roll" in 1975, a year before the band had their TV series. The song served the band well. Arrows' performance of the song so impressed television producer, Muriel Young, when they did her show 45 in 1975, she decided to give the band their own weekly TV series on that day. The song is now an international rock classic, recorded by many well-known artists, including Joan Jett and Britney Spears.

Synopsis
Arrows are the only band in pop music history to have a weekly TV series of their own and no records released. Although they had hit singles before their series, the band released no recordings during the entire run of the shows. This unusual situation was due to a legal wrangle with their record label. Their last single release was two months before the first broadcast of Arrows.

There were 28 episodes in total. With repeats, that is 56 airings of the show.

Arrows was broadcast across the entire ITV network, including all of England, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, and more, for both series.

During the second series the band added a fourth member, guitarist Terry Taylor, formerly a member of the band Tucky Buzzard. Taylor was introduced to Arrows by The Rolling Stones' bass player Bill Wyman in January 1976. Terry Taylor is currently the musical director and a guitarist in Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings band.

Aftermath
As a result of their business complications, Arrows broke up in frustration in 1978, with the original Arrows Alan Merrill, Jake Hooker and Paul Varley all going their separate ways. In 1978, Merrill went on to the Island Records band Runner, Varley to the Charisma Records band Darling, and Hooker married Lorna Luft, retiring as a performer and becoming his wife's manager.

The Arrows show producer, Muriel Young, died in 2001.

title: Arrows (TV series)


text: User talk:63.247.4.108

title: User talk:63.247.4.108


text:
GER Class S69

The Great Eastern Railway (GER) Class S69, also known as 1500 Class, and later classified B12 by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) is a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive designed to haul express passenger trains from London Liverpool Street station along the Great Eastern Main Line. Originally they were designed by S. D. Holden, but were much rebuilt, resulting in several subclasses.

Seventy-one S69 locomotives were built between 1911 and 1921 and numbered 1500–1570. Fifty-one of these were built at the GER's Stratford Works and the remaining 20 by William Beardmore and Company. A further 10 locomotives were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the LNER in 1928 and numbered 8571–8580. From 1948 the British Railways numbers were 61500–61580 (with gaps).

Background
At the time of their introduction, the "Claud Hamilton" 4-4-0s were becoming outclassed on the heaviest express. Although an enlarged 4-4-0 design was mooted, it was realised that any such design would have too high an axle load for the tracks of the Great Eastern Railway, which had a relatively low restriction. Another design constraint was the short turntables used at the time. This meant that a 4-6-0 design was decided upon, although the design was relatively short compared to similar designs introduced at the same time.

Construction
The first locomotive, numbered 1500, was delivered to Ipswich shed in November 1911, and construction continued at Stratford Works up to number 1538 which was delivered, again to Ipswich shed, in June 1915. There was then a brief pause due to wartime restrictions and the next two locomotives, 1539 and 1540, were not delivered until June 1917. A further batch of 20, numbers 1541 to 1560, were constructed by Beardsmore's having works numbers 135 to 154 although running numbers were not in the same order as the works numbers. These were delivered from June 1920 to April 1921 during which time construction continued at Stratford Works with numbers 1561 to 1570 also being delivered in 1920.

After the grouping the LNER ordered a further batch of 10 locomotives from Beyer Peacock of Manchester, and these were delivered with running numbers 8571 to 8580 to Gorton shed. This final batch brought the number of locomotives constructed to 81.

LNER
Seventy were still in service at the 1923 grouping, the LNER adding 7000 to the numbers of nearly all the ex-Great Eastern locomotives, including the Class S69 locomotives. A further ten were ordered in 1928 to ease a power shortage caused by the stalled development on a new class of 4-6-0 locomotives, and the cancellation of the planned suburban 2-6-4T tank locomotive due to the adverse press publicity caused by the Sevenoaks derailment of 1927.

All the B12 locomotives were fitted with vacuum ejectors between 1924 and 1929 (the 1928 batch had them from new). Fifty-five locomotives were fitted with ACFI feedwater heaters between 1927 and 1934, but these were removed between 1934 and 1942. The first substantive change was the fitting of Lenz poppet valves to the 1928 batch (from new), and six of the ex-GE locomotives (8516/19/25/32/33/40). These locomotives were then classified as class B12/2. The poppet valves were not a great success and they all reverted to or were converted to piston valve engines between 1931 and 1934.

As newer power became available, the locomotives’ low axleload made them ideal candidates for transfers elsewhere. consequently, between 1931 and 1942, twenty-five locomotives were transferred to Scotland for use on the former Great North of Scotland Railway lines.

Starting in 1932, a programme began of rebuilding the B12 locomotives with larger diameter boilers. The Diagram 99A boilers utilised were 5 ft diameter, compared with the 5 ft diameter originals. These rebuilt locomotives were classified as class B12/3, and as they had a higher axleload, none of the Scottish-allocated locomotives were included. The last to be rebuilt was 8549 in 1944, leaving 8534 as the last English B12/1; but it was withdrawn the following year without being rebuilt.

As the Scottish locomotives also required new boilers, a new design was started in 1941, based on the old design but with a round-topped firebox and other detail changes. Thirty of these Diagram 25A boilers were manufactured at Doncaster and Stratford between 1942 and 1946. Nine were sent to Inverurie Works for fitting to B12 locomotives, the remainder went to Stratford for fitting to class J20 locomotives. The B12 locomotives fitted with the Diagram 25A boiler (1500/04/05/07/08/11/24/26) were classified as class B12/4.

In the 1942 LNER renumbering scheme, the class was allocated the range 7415–7494, but only eleven (7426/37/49/67/70/72/76/79/82/88/91) were renumbered before the scheme was abandoned due to the war. In the 1946 scheme, the class was allocated the 1500–1580 block(their 1924 numbers with 7000 removed from them), with gaps for the two withdrawn locomotives.

British Railways
At nationalisation in 1948, seventy-two locomotives passed to British Railways, who renumbered them 61500–61580. Withdrawals continued, and all were gone by the end of 1961. One engine, LNER No. 8572, has been preserved.

Accidents and incidents

 * On 12 July 1913, locomotive No. 1506 was hauling an express passenger train which collided with GER Class T26 2-4-0 No. 471, at Colchester, Essex due to a signalman's error. Three people were killed and fourteen were injured. The brand new locomotive, only 4 months old, was so severely damaged that only its boiler and tender were salvaged. The remaining parts were cut up at Stratford Works in September of that year. A replacement locomotive was constructed, but this was allocated running number 1535 and number 1506 was not re-used.
 * On 17 January 1931, locomotive No. 8578 was hauling a newspaper train that departed from Thorpe-le-Soken station, Essex against signals. It was in collision with LNER D16 4-4-0 No. 8781, which was undertaking a light engine move, at Great Holland. Two people were killed and two were seriously injured. After this accident the engine was given a general overhaul and received tender No. 20, which has originally built for the GER Decapod when it was converted to an 0-8-0 tender engine.
 * On 10 February 1941, locomotive No. 8556 was hauling a passenger train that overran signals and was in a rear-end collision between Harold Wood and Brentwood, Essex. Seven people were killed and seventeen were seriously injured.
 * On 2 January 1947, locomotive No. 1565 was hauling a passenger train that was run into by an express passenger train at Gidea Park, Essex. The express had overrun signals. Seven people were killed, 45 were hospitalised.

World War II Career
An unknown number of B12s were used towards the end of WWII to haul ambulance trains for the US Army. These trains, equipped for working on the Continent or at home, were fitted with the Westinghouse brake. B12s were selected because they had the Westinghouse brake, and were generally acceptable because their low-axle loading gave them a very high route-availability. They operated widely over the network and were fitted with a "vacuum/air proportioning valve" to allow the driver of a local pilot engine (used where double heading was necessary because of gradients) to control the brake throughout the train.

Preservation
One B12/3, LNER number 8572 (BR 61572), has survived to preservation on the North Norfolk Railway, the only British inside cylinder 4-6-0 to be preserved.

Models
A model of the B12 was brought out in OO gauge by Tri-ang Railways (now Hornby) in 1963. Models produced since 1970 feature a steam "chuff" effect, where in the tender as the wheels turn, a piece of sandpaper is scraped by a piece of metal fixed to one axle. In 2016, Hornby launched a brand new tooling of the B12 in a super detail form with LNER apple green and BR lined black with early and late crest liveries.

title: GER Class S69


text:
User:SwissCelt/Ohio schools

Here is a list of school districts in the U.S. state of Ohio, sorted by county and name of school district:

This list is incomplete; you can help by [ expanding it].

A

 * Adams County

 * Allen County

 * Ashtabula County

 * Athens County

B

 * Belmont County

 * Brown County
 * Fayetteville-Perry Local School District

 * Butler County
 * Edgewood Local School District
 * Fairfield City School District
 * Hamilton City School District
 * Lakota Local School District
 * Madison Local School District
 * Middletown City School District
 * Monroe Local School District
 * New Miami Local School District
 * Ross Local School District
 * Talawanda City School District

C

 * Clark County

 * Clermont County
 * Goshen Local School District

 * Clinton County
 * Blanchester City School District, Blanchester
 * Clinton-Massie Local School District
 * East Clinton Local School District
 * Wilmington City School District, Wilmington

 * Columbiana County
 * Salem City School District, Salem

 * Coshocton County

 * Crawford County

 * Cuyahoga County
 * Cleveland City School District, Cleveland
 * North Olmsted City Schools, North Olmsted
 * Shaker Heights Public School System, Shaker Heights

D

 * Defiance County

E

 * Erie County

F

 * Fairfield County

 * Fayette County
 * Miami Trace Local School District

 * Franklin County
 * Franklin County Educational Service Center, Columbus

G

 * Geauga County
 * Cardinal Local School District, Middlefield

 * Greene County
 * Greeneview Local School District
 * Spring Valley Local School District
 * Xenia City School District, Xenia

H

 * Hamilton County
 * Forest Hills School District
 * Loveland City School District, Loveland
 * Northwest Local School District
 * Princeton City School District
 * Southwest Local School District

 * Hancock County

 * Hardin County

 * Highland County
 * Fairfield Local School District
 * Lynchburg-Clay Local School District

 * Huron County

L

 * Lake County
 * Painesville City Local School District, Painesville
 * Painesville Township Local School District

 * Logan County
 * Bellefontaine City School District, Bellefontaine
 * Benjamin Logan Local School District, Bellefontaine

 * Lorain County

 * Lucas County

M

 * Montgomery County

 * Muskingum County
 * Franklin Local School District

P

 * Pickaway County

 * Pike County

 * Portage County

 * Preble County
 * College Corner Local School District
 * Preble Shawnee School District

R

 * Ross County

S

 * Sandusky County

 * Stark County

 * Summit County
 * Hudson City School District

U

 * Union County

W

 * Warren County
 * Carlisle Local School District
 * Franklin City School District, Franklin
 * Kings Local School District
 * Lebanon City School District
 * Little Miami Local School District
 * Mason City School District, Mason
 * Springboro Community City School District, Springboro
 * Wayne Local School District

 * Wayne County

 * Williams County

title: User:SwissCelt/Ohio schools


text:
Talk:Numeral prefix

Untitled
Just thought I'd say that 11 is "undecim" (numeral) "undec", "unde" (prefix)

Where comes this "zopi" from?

08 Dec. 2006: The link to phrontistery.info seems to be bogus as the site appears to be one of those parked advertising sites. Anyone now what a real link would be?

I would support merging the Greek and Latin prefix pages into this one. 66.171.157.133 18:05, 15 January 2007 (UTC)

Chemical nomenclature
Organic chemistry follows these prefixes pretty closely, except for the first four, which are:

1 meth- 2 eth- 3 prop- 4 but-

Does anyone know why they differ? See: Nomenclature

Maerk 01:42, 18 January 2007 (UTC)

OK, I found a few answers on the Online Etymology Dictionary:

Meth- comes from Greek methu, meaning wine; eth- is linked to ether; prop- comes from pro and pion, Greek words meaning "forward" and "fat", respectively (propane is related to fatty acids); and but- comes from Latin butyrum, meaning butter. So they don't have anything to do with numbers after all!

Should this be included in the article? I think it's anomalous enough to get a mention. Until now I thought that meth, eth, prop and but were Greek numbers, because I knew the others (i.e. pent, hex, hept, etc) to be derived from numbers. Perhaps others will have drawn the same (erroneous) conclusion.

Maerk 01:52, 18 January 2007 (UTC)

citing
The article currently sites some sources. If anyone feels more sources are needed, please list the remaining unsubstantiated claims here. Else, let's remove the tag. OK? — Xiutwel ♫☺♥♪ (talk) 21:00, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

Old English
If "Twi" is considered the Old English Prefix for 2, "Thri" sould be included for 3 (as in "Thrice" - it is a word you can check a dictionary) but I don't know how to add it. 217.33.134.118 (talk) 11:30, 7 January 2008 (UTC)

Prefixes from this column?
"The prefixes in this column are also unbound morphemes." Uh, what column is this referring to? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.240.25.63 (talk) 00:29, 20 July 2008 (UTC)

 * The "English" column. It's footnote number 2. 91.107.133.40 (talk) 13:39, 26 November 2008 (UTC)

Mega-
I nominated megagon for deletion and the result was to keep. Any discussion on the inclusion of mega- for a million in the table for the article even if not literal?? Georgia guy (talk) 14:42, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

 * I'd leave it out. It's part of a whole 'nother system. Maybe a link to metric prefixes?

 * And here I thought "megagone" meant "I'm so outa here!" — kwami (talk) 14:58, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

 * leaving out "mega" for million is a bad flaw, since this is a term that is in use and therefore should be in the article. The Greek megas means great or large, but the metric prefix mega, adopted from the Greek, means "million".  Unless the article is retitled "Numeral prefixes used in archaic languages", "mega" should be included. Geoffrey.landis (talk) 16:26, 23 February 2021 (UTC)

once, twice, thrice?
what comes after on- and twi- in the once, twice descriptions? anyone know? 173.180.202.22 (talk) 14:26, 19 April 2012 (UTC)

 * AFAIK it stops at thrice. — kwami (talk) 16:18, 19 April 2012 (UTC)

 * Before thrice or after? 173.180.202.22 (talk) 02:53, 20 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Neither after nor before, excepting that it then continues to "thrice". No further words in the series have ever been attested, outside arbitrary coinages that have not attained popularity. Double sharp (talk) 06:36, 23 October 2016 (UTC)
 * According to this, there should be nothing after the "once, twice, thrice" series.
 * However, as “once”, “twice”, “thrice” obviously come from the Middle English cardinal numbers “on” (one), “twi” (two), “thri” (three) plus the “-ce” suffix (from the Anglo-Saxon adverbial genitive ending “-es”), so the following “-ce” words should theoretically be compliant to Middle English cardinal numbers, the "once, twice, thrice" series should technically be:
 * "once, twice, thrice, fourice/frice, fifce, sixce, sevence, eightce, nince, tence"
 * By the way, DROD promotes some protologisms of the "once, twice, thrice" series, such as:
 * "once, twice, thrice, quarce, quince, sence, septence, octence, novence, tonce"
 * This is technically incorrect though. If a full Latin-compliant series of "-ce" is needed, then it should theoretically be:
 * "semelice, bisice, terice, quaterice, quinquice, sexice, septice, octice, novice, decice"
 * Because the Latin series is:
 * "semel, bis, ter, quater, quinquies, sexies, septies, octies, novies, decies" Yejianfei (talk) 15:38, 27 April 2023 (UTC)

In once, twice, thrice, the numerals are the roots of the words, not prefixes. The -ce is a suffix. Koro Neil (talk) 03:33, 6 January 2019 (UTC)

Something funny
If ten is "decem-" then why is December the 12th month? Why isn't it the 10th month? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 184.170.75.177 (talk) 01:49, 18 December 2014 (UTC)
 * From December: "December gets its name from the Latin word decem (meaning ten) because it was originally the tenth month of the year in the Roman calendar, which began in March. The winter days following December were not included as part of any month. Later, the months of January and February were created out of the monthless period and added to the beginning of the calendar, but December retained its name." Double sharp (talk) 04:19, 20 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Interesting. I've always been aware of the September (7)/October (8)/November (9)/December (10) prefixes misaligning with those months' place in our modern Gregorian calendar, as well as their etymology rooted in the originally 10-month Roman calendar. However, the semi-apocryphal explanation I've always heard (and repeated) was that July and August were the newly created months, invented in honor of Julius and Augustus Caesar shortly after the dawn of the Roman Empire in the 1st Century AD.
 * As it turns out, you're completely correct. The Romans had already been using a 12-month calendar since ca. 500 BC, with January and February created at the beginning of the year as you mentioned. July and August were merely the already existing months of Quintilis (5) and Sextilis (6) renamed in honor of their respective Caesars in the 1st Century.
 * Today, I learned. Cancun101 (talk) 15:20, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
 * That said, I wonder if a footnote in this article is in order to indicate the context of the original 10-month Roman calendar? Cancun101 (talk) 15:27, 14 April 2022 (UTC)

metric numeral systems
Aren't the decimal metric system (ten to the x power) and binary metric system (two to the ten times x power) actual number systems? If so, why aren't they here?

Robert Dell (talk) 18:21, 19 February 2015 (UTC)
 * This table is for all numbers 1-10,000. These are the only numbers with numerical prefixes. Georgia guy (talk) 18:51, 19 February 2015 (UTC)
 * In principle you could derive Greek prefixes for a few higher powers of ten, i.e. 105 decakismyria-, 106 hecatontakismyria-, 107 chiliakismyria-, and 108 myriakismyria-, as these numbers appear spelled out in Archimedes' work. But I haven't seen anyone actually using these (though Modern Greek seems to have preserved the idea of expressing 106 as 102 × 104). Apollonius made alternative names, but these are lost. However, the article mentions Sanskrit prefixes, which should allow us to go further than we would ever need to. Double sharp (talk) 03:22, 20 February 2015 (UTC)

Missing term?
Is there no prefix for zero? -- 86.121.6.228 (talk) 09:39, 3 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes there is, but it's not common for obvious reasons. One example is "nullisomic" (having zero copies of a chromosome instead of the normal two). Double sharp (talk) 06:35, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

hecto-
Is the prefix hecto- correct in this listing? It is currently listed for hex (ἕξ) in column "Ordinal Distributive". Though from my knowledge it stems from ἑκατόν (100), backed by Hectolitre. --Masl (talk) 15:29, 30 May 2016 (UTC)
 * It's only used for 100 as an SI metric prefix, many of which are abbreviations, such as deci- for decim- (1/10) and milli- for millesim- (1/1000). Mild Bill Hiccup (talk) 08:25, 1 June 2016 (UTC)
 * Otherwise the Greek prefix for 100 is... Georgia guy (talk) 13:09, 1 June 2016 (UTC)
 * Prieur wrote in his explanation of the new metric system, at its legal introduction in 1795: hecto is an abbreviation of hécato or hécaton, meaning hundred, a hundred times. Actually hectos means, in Greek, sixth; so the entire word hecaton would have been preferred if it had not been too long for compound words. Furthermore, hecato and hecaton do not sound well in French, a serious drawback for a prefix that should become familiar. Hellenists will be aware that hecto is an abbreviation of hecaton ; but others will not care. Ceinturion (talk) 14:43, 19 August 2016 (UTC)

Mixed Greek/Latin prefix series?
If mono- is a Greek prefix and bi- is a Latin prefix, then why do we have mono/bi word pairs like monolingual/bilingual, monogamous/bigamous, monopod/bipod, etc.? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 120.21.29.157 (talk) 22:40, 18 August 2016 (UTC)
 * It's because they are neologisms. They were not created to communicate with the dead from Ancient Greek or Rome. Ceinturion (talk) 15:00, 19 August 2016 (UTC)

No latin prefixes for 22,24,25?
I know i added some now but can someone explain why back then there were no latin prefixes for 22,24,25,31,120,2000,3000,5000,10000,80000, and 100000? Could someone explain why they didn't add any latin prefixes before? 24.150.136.68 (talk) 11:03, 13 April 2017 (UTC)

Oligo-
Much as we list Greek-based "poly-" and Latin-based "multi-" for "many", I think we should list Greek-based "oligo-" for "few". If there is a corresponding Latin-based prefix, we'd list that too. If you know the Latin-based prefix for "few" would you add both of these? 64.132.59.226 (talk) 17:12, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I know only one word with that prefix, Oligocene, which was a geologic period 30 million years ago. "Poly" and "multi" are prefixes for an unspecified number, but how is oligo- used as a numerical prefix?? Georgia guy (talk) 17:17, 4 April 2018 (UTC)

Yes, excellent question: oligomer, oligonucleotide, oligopeptide, oligosaccharide, and oligoester are common biochemical terms. When the specific size is known, the "oligo-" is replaced with "mono-", "di-", "tri-", "tetra-" etc. When the specific size can be quite large, "oligo-" is replaced with "poly-". 64.132.59.226 (talk) 18:08, 4 April 2018 (UTC)

I couldn't find a comparable Latin prefix, so I went a head and added the Greek prefix "oligo-" without a corresponding Latin prefix. 64.132.59.226 (talk) 15:13, 6 April 2018 (UTC)

deci ?
Sad to see this missing  - 1/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deci-

septuagesima-
The 70th Latin ordinal is listed on the page as septuagesima-. Is that correct? The pattern would seem to imply that the 70th ordinal should be septuagesim-. Can someone please confirm whether septuagesima- is indeed the correct ordinal? Thanks in advance, allixpeeke (talk) 11:19, 25 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, you're correct. Thanks for noticing. Mild Bill Hiccup (talk) 08:59, 26 February 2019 (UTC)

Fourth vs Quarter
Brit here. I do believe that fourth is only used for the fractional ¼ in North America, everywhere else in the world it's a quarter.*

 * Except 25c is a quarter-dollar, because you just love to contradict yourselves… ;o) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Margolotta (talk • contribs) 01:49, 14 October 2019 (UTC)

Let's delete holo
I suggest deleting "holo- ("entire", "full") e.g. holocaust, holography" from the Greek prefix "one".

In neither of the examples does the prefix mean "one" ("holocaust," for example, means "entirely burnt", not "burnt once". If we keep it, we need a better example and a citation. Geoffrey.landis (talk) 16:15, 23 February 2021 (UTC)

Inconsistencies in supposedly consistent series
The article provides examples of supposedly consistent series. However, these appear to contain inconsistencies, as outlined below. The first row is quoted from the article, the next row shows the logically consistent series according to the Table in this same article.

Cardinal Latin series
 * unicycle, bicycle, tricycle, quadricycle unicycle, ducycle, tricycle, quadricycle

 * uniped, biped, triped, quadruped, centipede, millipede uniped, duped, triped, quadruped, centipede, millipede

Distributive Latin series ("Trinary" is also consistent, but "ternary" is arguably more common.)
 * unary, binary, trinary, quaternary, quinary, senary, … vicenary … centenary … singulary, binary, trinary/ternary, quaternary, quinary, senary, … vicenary … centenary …

So the appropriate action(s) could be as follows.
 * The examples need to be corrected — or even removed (which might leave no examples) — if they're wrong (which they probably aren't).
 * The table should be corrected if it's wrong (which it probably isn't).
 * Add a note to the examples identifying any inconsistent items, and (ideally) explaining why they occur (rather than the consistent alternative).

—DIV (137.111.13.4 (talk) 01:01, 14 October 2021 (UTC))

 * See further discussion on Wiktionary under bifurcate.
 * —DIV (137.111.13.4 (talk) 04:44, 19 October 2021 (UTC))

Nonsense
Somebody please remove the nonsense from the bottom of the table. Georgia guy (talk) 00:14, 2 November 2022 (UTC)

Octavia E. Butler
The origin of the month name 'October' is linked to Octavia E. Butler. This seems like an error. Frogger430 (talk) 13:42, 13 January 2023 (UTC)

 * I went ahead and corrected the links pertaining to the correct Roman Calendar months RobiBuecheler (talk) 07:18, 26 February 2023 (UTC)

Table of number prefixes in English
towards the end of the table, Million, Billion, etc. are listed, but there is a problem when it comes to short- vs. long form where

(short US) Billion (109) is also (long non-US) Milliard (109 or Thousand Million), and

(short US) Trillion (1012) is equivalent to (long non-US) Billion (1012).

This needs to be fixed either in the table or by linking to English numerals or Long and short scales. RobiBuecheler (talk) 07:04, 26 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Numeral prefix


text: Category:Great Eastern Railway locomotives


text: User talk:207.63.87.248

title: User talk:207.63.87.248


text:
ShadowCaster

ShadowCaster is a first-person role-playing video game developed by Raven Software. It was published in 1993 by Origin Systems after Electronic Arts acquired them. A CD-ROM version was released in 1994, featuring two additional levels with new monsters, and replacing text boxes with FMVs and spoken narration through CD-DA audio tracks.

Gameplay
The player takes the role of Kirt, a human with powers of shapeshifting. Among other forms, Kirt can become a huge cat-like animal, a floating tentacle-wielding gazer, and a dragon.

Plot
In the beginning of the game Kirt finds out that he is not in fact human, but comes from a parallel world where there was a war raging between shapeshifters for centuries. Kirt, and his grandfather, are the last of their kind, and now the evil ones have found them. Kirt's grandfather opens a portal back to the homeworld, and that is where the story begins. Kirt's mission is to stop the demons once and for all, but first he will need to awaken his innate shapeshifting powers, which is where the obelisks come into play. Going up to one of these and touching it will unlock a new form, and the first is the cat form. The main character of Kirt was based on the name of the game's software developer, Kurt Schallitz, and included his brown leather jacket. The face of Kirt is actually that of Raven Software's owner, Brian Raffel.

Forms
Kirt – The default character. All abilities are weak, but has some fighting skill and is the only form in which magic rejuvenates. Health also rejuvenates but slower than magic does.

Maorin – The first form the character collects, and the most useful early in the game. Maorin is a large, four-armed, cat-like creature with superior fighting skills and the ability to see things invisible to others. It drowns quickly, however.

Caun – A leprechaun-like creature who is a poor fighter, but can heal quickly, jump over obstacles, fit in smaller spaces and unleash a swarm of insects (needed to unlock a particular door). Also has a shield spell and a light spell, and can magically reach out and take objects which are far away.

Opsis – A hovering brain with tentacles that can use spells effectively, such as fireballs and cold blasts. Moves very slowly in the air.

Kahpa – A decent fighter that can breathe underwater. Has a sonic and an electrical attack. Both are supposed to be extra powerful in water.

Ssair – A hovering dragon with no legs with better attack (but weaker defense) than the Maorin. Can breathe fire, use its tail as a weapon, and fly very fast. Real Ssair, who are normally hostile, will ignore Kirt when he is in this form.

Grost – A man made of stone that is an excellent fighter with strong defense that can also punch through certain walls. Can cause earthquakes and paralyze foes with a touch.

Technology
The ShadowCaster game engine, a successor of the Wolfenstein 3D engine and a predecessor of the Doom engine, was written by id Software's John Carmack and licensed to Raven Software. Carmack wrote the ShadowCaster 3D engine during his technology research after id Software completed Wolfenstein 3D. The engine features diminished lighting, texture-mapped floors and ceilings, walls with variable heights and sloped floors. The engine was "about half as fast as that of Wolfenstein" but fit the exploration of ShadowCaster rather than the fast-paced action of Doom.

The game supported the Logitech Cyberman 6DOF controller. It used the vertical axis to control the player's flying height and provided tactile feedback when the player bumped a wall or was hit.

The game engine was also used for In Pursuit of Greed. Raven Software would later create a similar game engine in house for CyClones.

Reception
Reviewing the game for PC Gamer UK, Gary Whitta remarked that "Underworld fans will lap [ShadowCaster] up — as should anyone thinking of toying with the genre." The magazine later named it the 49th best computer game of all time, calling it "an admirable attempt to show that RPGs don't have to be boring, complex and number-heavy".

Ed Ricketts of PC Format praised ShadowCaster's "bags of atmosphere" and called it "the best role-playing game to appear for a long, long while". In Computer Gaming World, Scorpia wrote: "Those who prefer the regular Ultima style of role-playing will probably want to skip this one. But players looking for pure, no-nonsense hack-n-slash will have a blast." Writing for CD-ROM Today, Trent C. Ward stated that ShadowCaster's "fantastic graphics, sound and storytelling ... completely immerse you in a virtual world both dark and wondrous". He summarized it as "an excellent addition to any gamer's library".

Shadowcaster was a runner-up for Computer Gaming World's Action Game of the Year award in June 1994, losing to Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the Flame. It was named the 95th best computer game ever by PC Gamer UK in 1997.

title: ShadowCaster


text:
Mississippi Gulf Coast

The Mississippi Gulf Coast, also known as Mississippi Coast, Mississippi Gulf Coast region, Coastal Mississippi, and The Coast, is the area of Mississippi along the Mississippi Sound at the northern extreme of the Gulf of Mexico.

Geography
At the state's creation, Hancock and Jackson were the only two counties to make up this region. However, before the end of the first centennial, subdivisions in the counties led to the formation of Harrison County, as well as the pineywoods counties of Pearl River, Stone and George.

Cities
The Mississippi Gulf Coast consists of many cities that lie directly on the Mississippi Sound. The U. S. Census Bureau divided the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for the Mississippi Gulf Coast in 2003, which previously consisted of the three coastal counties (Hancock; Harrison; Jackson), into two MSAs that included two additional counties (George; Stone). Cities in the new Metropolitan Statistical Area include the original French settlements Biloxi and Ocean Springs, as well as Waveland, Bay St. Louis, Diamondhead, Pass Christian, Long Beach, Gulfport, D'Iberville, Gautier, Pascagoula, Moss Point, Lucedale, and Wiggins.

Early history
The Biloxi people lived in the region at least as early as 1699.

Colonial History
In 1699, Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville arrived to establish a colony near the mouth of the Mississippi River. He landed on the Ship Island, and three days later, arrived on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, establishing a colony and building Fort Maurepas, which served as the first capital of French Louisiana. The fort became a base of operations to continue exploring the area.

The French settlers found the area to be difficult to maintain a settlement. According to Bunn & Williams (2007), factors such as death of crops, lack of fresh water, lack of discipline, and illness led to difficulty in maintaining the colonization of the area. Furthermore, due to political concerns, the capital of French Louisiana was moved to Mobile in 1701; the fort was abandoned by 1702. Despite a temporary move of the capital to Biloxi during the construction of New Orleans, previous failures kept the area from playing a further role in French colonization efforts in the region.

Statehood and Antebellum Period
When Mississippi entered the Union in 1817, the majority of the population lived in Northern parts of the state. At statehood, the population of the coast comprised 2.5% of the state's total. Likewise, the Census lists only 586 of the state's 30,061 slaves as living on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. After statehood, the coastal regions remained a frontier, with cultural influences coming from the Mediterranean area. According to Kenneth P'Pool, deputy historic preservation officer at MDAH, "The Coast's situation along ... the Gulf of Mexico — both facilitated the region's ethnic diversity and maintained its ties to the rest of the world much more easily than was possible for other regions of [Mississippi]."

Civil War
Fort Massachusetts, on Ship Island, was seized during the American Civil War.

Twentieth century
In the 20th century, Keesler Air Force Base brought development to the region. Hurricane Camille on August 17, 1969, and Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005 caused historic destruction to the Gulf Coast. Originally dubbed "America's Riviera", the Mississippi Gulf Coast gained prominence in the early 1900's as a gambling and tourist mecca, an alternative to Florida as a warm, actively fun area with gaming (although illegal at the time, it was allowed at certain resorts) and home to the longest manmade beach in the world. Golfing also became a strong draw to snowbirds looking to play their game of choice all year long. During the early 90's, gaming was made legal in the two coastal counties of Harrison and Hancock. This brought a new era of growth with Vegas style gaming hotel and casinos; along with this, condo towers started to dot the coast as it became the 2nd largest gaming area in the US based on gaming space alone. After a brief disruption brought on by Hurricane Katrina, the Mississippi Gulf Coast bounced back quickly, even faster than New Orleans, despite massive destruction.

Education
As of May 2019, there are 126 K-12 schools spread across 16 school districts, which serve students in the Mississippi Gulf Coast region.

In addition, Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College offers associate degrees and career programs. The University of Southern Mississippi has a branch (Gulf Park campus) located in Long Beach, Mississippi which offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs. In 2009, William Carey University opened its Tradition campus located off Mississippi Highway 67 in rural Harrison County and offers multidisciplinary educational programs at the undergraduate and master's level, as well as a doctoral program in pharmacy.

Notable people

 * Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, former NBA player
 * Jeramey Anderson, American politician
 * Walter Inglis Anderson, painter, writer, and naturalist
 * Frederick Barthelme, novelist
 * Manly Barton, American politician
 * William Joel Blass, American politician
 * Milt Bolling, American baseball player
 * John Bond Jr., American politician
 * Devin Booker, NBA shooting guard
 * Charles Busby, American politician
 * Cyril Edward Cain, American educator and historian
 * Joseph Hilliard Cain Sr., American politician
 * Joel Carter, American politician
 * Carolyn Crawford, American politician
 * Varina Davis, First Lady of the Confederate States of America
 * Scott DeLano, American politician
 * Jeremy England, American politician
 * Casey Eure, American politician
 * Mike Ezell, American politician
 * Brett Favre, NFL quarterback
 * Kevin Felsher, American politician
 * Boyce Holleman, American politician
 * Jeffrey Hulum III, American politician
 * Prentiss Ingraham, Confederate soldier and writer
 * Eugene Antonio Marino, Archbishop emeritus of Atlanta
 * George Austin McHenry, Mississippi pioneer and physician
 * Jay McKnight, American politician
 * Stevon Moore, American football player
 * Jack Nelson, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist of the Civil Rights era
 * George E. Ohr, ceramic artist
 * Steven Palazzo, American politician
 * John Read, American politician
 * Brittney Reese, Olympic long jumper
 * Robin Roberts, ABC News anchor
 * Mike Seymour, American politician
 * Larkin I. Smith, American politician
 * Gene Taylor, American politician
 * Mike Thompson, American politician
 * Jesmyn Ward, American writer
 * Brice Wiggins, American politician
 * Fannie C. Williams, American educator
 * William Woodward, American artist

title: Mississippi Gulf Coast


text:
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Cleveland, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

 * Partial self-nom, on behalf of myself, EurekaLott and Beirne, who have both contributed significantly to improving this article. I think the article is fairly close based on the peer review comments.  Feel free to comment, and I'll do my best to address any objections.  Thanks!  PacknCanes 20:22, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Support. Fantastic work, everybody. --Arcadian 20:47, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Object. The image Image:ClevelandCityFlag.jpg has no source or copyright information. --Carnildo 22:39, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Replaced flag image with Image:ClevelandCityFlag.gif, which is tagged with the proper source and copyright info. PacknCanes 22:56, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Concern. There is only one sub-heading under Demographics (which makes the table of content look awkward). Also, there is an external link in the neighborhood section (there should not be any external links within the main body of the article, only in the external links section). Though this is not a major concern, but maybe you could add a short section on Cleveland's cityscape (under geography) if possible. Pentawing 03:18, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Content looks good. Length of the article is a concern though, but hopefully it will not detract too much from the article's positive attributes. Weak support Pentawing 05:29, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Object: It's good, but the prose needs work. I hope this candidate can be raised to FA status during the nomination period. Here are just a few examples from the lead to demonstrate the kind of editing that is required throughout.
 * Provide metric equivalents or insert a big sign at the top 'For US readers only'. Insert a non-breaking space between every number and its unit, e.g., '(96 km)' (see this edit box for the html insertion).
 * 'because of access to transportation routes'—engage the readers by stating instead what these routes were (riverine and road transport?).
 * '33rd-largest'—in the same para you don't use a hyphen for this expression.
 * '2,148,143 people'—too precise to be credible; 'more than 2.1M people'? Same with county pop.
 * reference citation numbers: remove preceding space (looks better IMV), or insert a non-breaking space to avoid line overhang.
 * 'Nevertheless, the city also faces some continuing challenges, notably from concentrated poverty in some neighborhoods and from difficulties in funding and delivering high-quality public education.' Get rid of 'also' and the first occurrence of 'some'; 'in particular,' would be better than 'notably'; 'in the funding and delivery of' would be more elegant. Tony 06:18, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I think I caught most of the metric equivalents, and did some copyediting to make the prose flow smoother. Also added a cityscape section, which should address (hopefully) the objections of MARussellPESE below.  Probably not perfect, but I hope it's getting closer.   Pack n Canes  |   say something!   18:37, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Support: Excellent work! This article has changed a great deal in the last few weeks, and looks much more encyclopedic. Mamawrit  es    & listens  09:37, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Support: Object : Much improved over a month ago.  Editing to date was thorough, but there are significant gaps.  There are no references/links to the Zoo, Metroparks, Lakeside Park, Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath, etc.  Items on the Zoo and Metroparks were added recently and immediately removed.  Detroit's article includes discussion and links to her parks and zoo, even though the zoo is in Royal Oak.  Both Detroit's and Ann Arbor's articles each have an entire section on their cityscapes, including discussion of their parks and architecture.  I'm not sure if "Cityscape" is in the template, but as it reads now it's as if Clevelanders don't have any recreational opportunities, when I know from personal experience that these smack-down Detroit's and keep up with Chicago's.  MARussellPESE 12:58, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Support Looks good. Amazed to see most of my suggestions implemented! No lists, featured standard - its like it happened overnight! Ryan Norton T 04:31, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 *  Weak object  Good article, but some sections need a summary as the size is slightly on the higher side. 1) Summarise: ==Transportation==, ==Sports==, and ==Economy==. 2) convert those .gif files to .png 3) odd sentences such as He never visited the area again; 4) See alsos should always be after the section end and not at the section beginning. 5) avoid starting a section with a left aligned image. 6) 41°28′56″ North, 81°40′11″ should be wikified using the °N, °W template.  =Nichalp   «Talk»=  07:43, 16 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The size cannot be cut further without compromising significant parts of the article. I asked this on the FAC talk page last week and got no response, so I'll say it again here: larger cities necessarily need to have a higher size limit than the Ann Arbors of the world.  There's just too much stuff to cover; where Ann Arbor could go into minute specifics at 40 KB, Cleveland simply scratches the surface using that much space (to say nothing of the 68 KB New York City article).  I've already cut it down as far as it can go while covering everything that needs to be in the article; if I cut any more, I'd be hearing objections that essential sections are missing.  Bottom line: I cannot justify cutting out significant portions of the article to meet an arbitrary size figure, and I'm sure that EurekaLott would agree with me.  That said, I've fixed that one sentence in the history section (you're right, it didn't look quite right there), I moved the see alsos to the ends of the sections, the lat/lon has been wikified, and I'll get around to the gif files.  Pack n Canes  |   say something!   08:18, 16 October 2005 (UTC)
 * size cannot be cut – are you saying you can't or will not? The size of the city does not matter. Take a look at Mumbai, obviously much larger than Cleveland. Secondly, just because I was inactive the past week does not mean I can't object now. I haven't asked you to prune it down to a specific size, please note this, I've asked you to summarise certain sections which are bulky. Since I have objected to many article on the size issue in the past, I believe I can spot bulky sections. I have noticed text which dwells on specifics rather than on the city. Now look what I've asked you to summarise: a) named after native Ohioan and former Senator John Glenn. no need for extra info. b) #1 heart hospital in the United States for eleven years running. It is also ranked #2 in urology and #14 exact rankings of institutions not needed. c) ...research campus to employ 7,000 as well... I have spotted three sentences which brief the reader on specific institutions rather than the city itself. d)  CEO Barbara Byrd-Bennett. Byrd-Bennett has announced her resignation as the system's CEO ; streets of downtown on September 1–4, 2005. Do you want me to list more such sentences?  =Nichalp   «Talk»=  15:11, 16 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I was saying I can't, but now that I have some direction on exactly what you're referring to, I can (and will) go through and edit those sections down. If I came across as antagonistic, I apologize; I didn't intend to do so, and the comment about what I put on the talk page wasn't a jab at you (I promise!).  I was simply saying that I really didn't have any guidance to go on, so I just crossed my fingers and hoped for the best.  Anyway, EurekaLott and I have both done a bunch of copyediting, so take a look and let me know what you think.  Thanks --  Pack n Canes  |   say something!   18:34, 16 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I replaced the gif images with png images. Pentawing 05:21, 17 October 2005 (UTC)
 *  Weak support a summary is still possible, but its more or less ok now. I think you can add something on Courts. Pentawing can help you out there. Thank you for taking care of my objections. =Nichalp   «Talk»=  05:42, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I don't know if you'd want to see something on the courts, since it would go against what you said above. :) Seriously, the only thing that the Cleveland municipal court does, for the most part, is serve as a small claims court and traffic court.  Most courts of any significance in Ohio, starting with the common pleas courts (essentially district courts), are county courts that don't have much to do necessarily with the city itself, although the physical location of the court is in the city.  I'll be honest: I don't know enough about exactly what the municipal court does to put it into the article; maybe someone else can help.  Thanks, though, for your support.  Much appreciated --  Pack n Canes  |   say something!   06:30, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * My guess is that most of the courts wouldn't be notable, but the Carl B. Stokes Federal Courthouse which opened in 1999 might be worth mentioning. It's only the seventh tallest building in Cleveland, but because of its position on the river, it's probably the fourth most notable component of the skyline. --Arcadian 13:50, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * While the courthouse is tall and relatively new, I can think of several more significant cityscape-related topics I'd mention first, if there was room in the article. Examples include the impact of urban renewal and the Erieview Plan, the work of Walker and Weeks, the Rockefeller Building, the "Cleveland double" style of house, etc. - EurekaLott 14:56, 18 October 2005 (UTC)