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Jaguar 2

The Raketenjagdpanzer 4 Jaguar 2 was a West German tank destroyer equipped with anti-tank guided missiles. It was only operated by the Bundeswehr.

History
From 1983 to 1985, 162 Kanonenjagdpanzers were converted to Raketenjagdpanzer 4 Jaguar 2. This was done by removing the main gun, adding a TOW launcher on the roof and adding applique armour. In 1989, the TOW missiles were replaced by the more potent TOW 2. In 1993, the Jaguar 2 tank destroyers were phased out in favour of the Jaguar 1A3, an upgraded version of the Jaguar 1.

Design
The Jaguar 2 is a tank destroyer that follows the traditional casemate design of West German tank destroyers. It is a rather light vehicle based on the "leichte Fahrzeugfamilie"-chassis, which was also used by the SPz Marder and the Jaguar 1. It is an all-welded steel construction, which has maximum thickness of 50 mm.

Protection
The base armour is formed by the Kanonenjagdpanzer chassis. It was made of welded steel and had a thickness of 10 to 50 mm steel. When the Kanonenjagdpanzers were upgraded, applique armour, consisting of perforated steel plates coated in a rubber-like substance, was fastened shock-mounted on the front of the vehicle and the side of the casemate structure. Leopard-like side-skirts were also added.

Further protection is provided by eight smoke dischargers, which are now installed on the glacis instead of behind the casemate.

The Jaguar 2's survivability is still mainly reliant on its low profile, high speed and long combat range, which exceeded the combat range of contemporary tanks.

Armament
The Jaguar 2 is armed with a TOW-launcher, an anti-aircraft MG3 and an MG3A1 in the hull. The TOW missile allows it to fight enemy tanks at long range; the maximum combat range was considered to be 3,750 m. In 1989, the TOW missiles were replaced by the more powerful TOW-2 missiles. Twelve missiles and 2,100 7.62mm rounds are stored inside the vehicle.

title: Jaguar 2


text:
Nancy Hanks (horse)

Nancy Hanks (1886 – August 16, 1915) was an undefeated Standardbred trotting mare named for Abraham Lincoln's mother. She was the first 2:05 trotter in harness-racing history.

She was foaled in 1886 on what is now known as Poplar Hill Farm, near Lexington, Kentucky. Bred by Hart Boswell, she was sired by Happy Medium; her dam, Nancy Lee, was by Dictator.

While owned by John Malcolm Forbes, on September 28, 1892, the brown mare trotted a mile in 2 minutes and 4 seconds at Terre Haute's Four Cornered Track with a bicycle sulky, breaking all Sunol's mark of 2 minutes 8.25 seconds set in 1891. Nancy Hanks lost one race heat (in her first start), but was undefeated in her races. She was inducted into the Harness Racing Museum & Hall of Fame in 1955.

Nancy Hanks died on August 16, 1915, at age 29, and is buried in the Hamburg Place equine cemetery. A statue of her was created by sculptor Charles Cary Rumsey.

A passenger train from Atlanta to Savannah from 1947 to 1971 was named in her honor.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Nancy Hanks (horse)


text:
Hispania Ulterior

Hispania Ulterior (English: "Further Hispania", or occasionally "Thither Hispania" ) was a Roman province located in Hispania (on the Iberian peninsula) during the Roman Republic, roughly located in Baetica and in the Guadalquivir valley of modern Spain and extending to all of Lusitania (modern Portugal, Extremadura and a small part of Salamanca province) and Gallaecia (modern Northern Portugal and Galicia). Its capital was Corduba.

Etymology
Hispania is the Latin term given to the Iberian peninsula. The term can be traced back to at least 200 BC when the term was used by the poet Quintus Ennius. The word is possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן "I-Shaphan" meaning "coast of hyraxes", in turn a misidentification on the part of Phoenician explorers of its numerous rabbits as hyraxes. Ulterior is the comparative form of ulter, which means "that is beyond". According to ancient historian Cassius Dio, the people of the region came from many different tribes. They did not share a common language or a common government.

History
After losing control of Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica in the First Punic War, Carthage began to expand into the south of the Iberian peninsula. Soon afterwards, the Second Punic War began. Much of that war between Carthage and Rome took place in Hispania until Scipio Africanus effectively seized control of Hispania from Hannibal and the Carthaginians in the Battle of Ilipa in 206 BC. Four years later, Carthage surrendered and ceded its control of the region to Rome after Carthage's defeat in 201 BC.

In 197 BC, the peninsula was divided into two provinces because of the presence of two military forces during its conquest. These two regions were Hispania Citerior (Nearer Hispania) and Hispania Ulterior (Further Hispania). The boundary was generally along a line passing from Carthago Nova to the Cantabrian Sea. Hispania Ulterior consisted of what are now Andalusia, Portugal, Extremadura, Castilla y León, Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, and the Basque Country.

There was peace in the region until 155 BC when the Lusitanians attacked Hispania Ulterior. Twice defeating Roman praetors, their success soon sparked a number of other rebellions in the peninsula. The Iberian peninsula became a centre of military activity and an opportunity for advancement. As Appian claimed, “[the consuls] took the command not for the advantage of the city [Rome], but for glory, or gain, or the honour of a triumph.” The area was largely conquered by the consul Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus in 138 BC, but war continued until 19 BC when Agrippa defeated the Cantabrians in Hispania Citerior and Hispania finally was completely conquered. That same year, with the subjugation of all Hispania and the end of the Cantabrian Wars, Augustus reorganised the provinces in the peninsula. Hispania Ulterior was divided into Baetica (modern Andalusia) and Lusitania (modern Portugal, Extremadura, and part of Castilla-León). Hispania Citerior, which now included Cantabria and Basque country, was renamed Hispania Tarraconensis. Gaius Julius Caesar was the governor of Hispania Ulterior from 61-60 BC.

In the early fifth-century AD, the Vandals invaded and took over the south of Hispania. The Roman Emperor Honorius commissioned his brother-in-law, the Visigoth king, Athaulf, to defeat the Vandals. The Visigoths seized control of Hispania and made Toledo the capital of their country.

Roman effects on Hispania
Each province was to be ruled by a praetor. Members of the tribal elite of Hispania were introduced into the Roman aristocracy and allowed to participate in their own governance. Roman emperors Trajan, Hadrian and Theodosius I were all born in Hispania. Roman latifundia were granted to members of the aristocracy throughout the region. Cities in Hispania Citerior such as Valencia were enhanced and irrigation aqueducts were introduced. The economy thrived as a granary as well as by exporting gold, olive oil, wool, and wine.

title: Hispania Ulterior


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Apple-o

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. -Splash talk 22:50, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

Apple-o
notability not established. 202.156.6.54 19:28, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as nn. 20 Google hits for "apple-o delucia" (to avoid confusion with the unrelated Deerhoof album); no AMG listing. MCB 02:06, 1 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per MCB. BorgQueen 07:37, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Apple-o


text:
File:Missathena.jpg

Summary
picture of my cat athena

title: File:Missathena.jpg


text:
User:Mortek MC

I am MORTEK MC.

I'm a kidney specialist from Wyoming, Illinois. Got my MD from Stanford in 1994 and have been a practicing medical doctor since that. Some of my interests include

 * Kidneys
 * Police
 * New York
 * Dinosaur

Some articles I'm working on

 * Laestadianism
 * Conservative Laestadianism
 * Vasanejdens CP-förening
 * Children Cops

Some links
<- A good search engine!

title: User:Mortek MC


text:
Talk:Oberheim Matrix synthesizers

Comments
Hello all,

Not to jump on anyone's article here, but would you include the Xpander in this group, as it is essentially a keyboardless Matrix 12 with half of the voices? -- Two Halves, who is showing his age yet again!!!

 * Your description "a keyboardless Matrix 12 with half of the voices" also describes the Matrix 1000 and Matrix 6R. If you've got the specs (I don't), go ahead and add the Xpander! --Ds13 06:49, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

Hi everyone, I'm a matrix 6 user, just to clarify: the vibrato acts as a global LFO which can be routed to any other parameter via Matrix Modulation, while in the oscillator section you can choose not to affect the pitch via the global LFO. The terminology is a bit confusing as it's called Vibrato on the manual and the panel, maybe because it's routed to act as a vibrato by default, but it's really a third LFO with the same waveform selection of the other two, the only difference is that is a global LFO and not per voice. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 93.147.0.238 (talk) 11:17, 29 December 2020 (UTC)

Notable users
I removed the long-uncited row in the table. (3 years and no one came forward to offer references.) But so the original list/effort is not lost, I pasted below the alleged users of the Matrix synths. --Ds13 (talk) 04:00, 6 November 2011 (UTC)
 * For the Matrix 6: Orbital, Apollo 440, Philip Glass, The Grid, Future Sound of London, Winter Palace, Astral Projection, The Shamen, Mouse on Mars, Tangerine Dream
 * For the Matrix 12: Allan Holdsworth, The Orb, Gravity Kills, Technotronic, Jens Johansson, Van Halen, and Depeche Mode
 * For the Matrix 1000: Apollo 440, Juno Reactor, Moby, Fatboy Slim, Laurent Garnier, ATB, Depeche Mode, Future Sound of London, Pet Shop Boys, Faithless, Doll Factory

title: Talk:Oberheim Matrix synthesizers


text:
Talk:Eutyches

Image
The supplied image confuses the difference between monophytism and miaphytism. Eutyches clearly taught that the human nature was subsumed in the divine nature. It's doubtful he actually thought the process was a coming together of two previously distinct natures as the examples he gave to illustrate his perspective indicate more a transformation of one thing into another such as: Moisture in the air turming to rain and water turning into ice. He was accused of beleiving that christ brought his flesh from heaven a charge he denied but which illustrates the direction of his teaching, that Christs body was not consubstantial with humanity.

I recommend the image be deleted and possibly replaced. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 62.25.109.197 (talk) 07:53, 28 September 2012 (UTC)

Untitled
I happened across this quote, while reading "History of the Wars, Books III and IV (of 8), by Procopius, Translated by H. B. Dewing".

Available from Project Gutenberg:

It is referring to events in Byzantium around 471 AD.

"And Basiliscus, deserted by all, fled for refuge to the same sanctuary as formerly. And Acacius, the priest of the city, put him into the hands of Zeno, charging him with impiety and with having brought great confusion and many innovations into the Christian doctrine, having inclined toward the heresy of Eutyches."

The Oriental Orthodox Churches do not follow Eutyches and never have, and neither could they rightly be referred to as "Monophysite." (unsigned)

 * Correct, but read carefully the material you tried to blank out:

 * "After his death his doctrines obtained the support of the Empress Eudocia and made considerable progress in Syria. In the 6th century, they received a new impulse from a monk of the name of Jacob, who united the various divisions into which the Eutychians, or Monophysites, had separated into one church, which exists at the present time under the name of the Jacobite Church, and has few adherents today, but many adherents of the similar miaphysite doctrine in Armenia, Egypt and Ethiopia."

I think it could be clarified by adding a verb to the last clause, but this is not contradicting what you wrote above. ፈቃደ (ውይይት) 13:43, 1 December 2006 (UTC)

what does "recently" mean in this statement?
"His memory was kept alive by the Chalcedonians, who until recently used the term 'Eutychean' as a pejorative description of the non-Chalcedonians who in their turn accused the Chalcedonians of being Nestorians and dyophysite." How recent? --Richardson mcphillips (talk) 03:40, 15 January 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Eutyches


text:
African brush-tailed porcupine

The African brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus) is a species of rat-like Old World porcupine, indigenous to a broad belt of Africa ranging from Guinea on the west coast to Kenya on the east. This is a common species with a very wide range, and despite it being used extensively for bushmeat, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

Description
The brush-tailed porcupine reaches 40 to 50 cm in length, not counting the tail. The adult weighs about 3 kg. It has an elongated, rat-like face and body and short legs, tipped with clawed and webbed feet. Unlike most other porcupines, the brush-tailed porcupine has light, small quills. On the tail, these quills are thinner and brush-like. These can make noise when rattled.

Distribution
The brush-tailed porcupine occurs in Benin, Cameroon, Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo and Uganda, in tropical rainforest at altitudes up to 3000 m.

Ecology
Brush-tailed porcupines live in small family groups of about eight members. Different family groups can share resources. When attacked by a predator, the porcupine raises its quills so it looks twice its size, rattles its tail quills, and stomps its feet. As with all porcupines, the brush-tailed porcupine backs into the attacker and inflicts damage with its quills.

Brush-tailed porcupines live in forests, usually at high elevations, and are nocturnal, sleeping in caves and burrows during the day. They are herbivorous, feeding on leaves, flowers and fruits which have fallen to the forest floor. They also eat roots and palm nuts, and occasionally carrion, and invade crops of maize, cassava and bananas when these are grown adjacent to the forest.

Male and female form a pair bond during breeding season. The female has a long pregnancy compared to other rodents: 110 days at the longest. The young are born well-developed or precocial. They are mature at about 2 years of age. The meat of the brush-tailed porcupine is popular and is consumed in large quantities.

title: African brush-tailed porcupine


text:
Void Indigo

Void Indigo was a short-lived and controversial comic book series written by Steve Gerber and drawn by Val Mayerik. It was published by Epic Comics from 1983 to 1984.

Void Indigo focuses on an alien named Jhagur (he is known on Earth as "Mick Jagger"). Jhagur had been a human on Earth in a previous incarnation, and he returns to Earth with a spirit of vengeance against the four wizards who had tortured and killed him in his previous life. He comes to Los Angeles at the end of the graphic novel.

Publishing history
Gerber initially shopped the story to independent publishers as well as DC Comics, but could not come to an agreement. He brought it to Marvel Comics, a company he had recently quit.

Originally a pitch for revamping DC Comics' Hawkman, Gerber reworked the story into one of the first graphic novels (Marvel Graphic Novel #11) published by Epic Comics in 1983. It was then meant to spin out into a six-issue limited series by Epic. There were minor references implying that the story was set in the Marvel Universe in spite of it being a creator-owned title.

Due to the comic's extreme (for the time) portrayal of violence, however, distributor reaction to the first issue of the limited series was negative. Critical reaction was harsh for the same reason: in his Comics Buyer's Guide column, "The Law is a Ass", Bob Ingersoll cited the book as being a "crime against humanity". In revisiting his columns a decade later, Ingersoll edited his criticism to take out "very inappropriate" assumptions about Gerber, although he still found the series to be "pustulate".

Orders for the second issue dropped due to negative reviews, and Epic's editor-in-chief Archie Goodwin considered it not worth publishing the rest of the series due to the pressures he and the company were under. Issues #3–6 were never completed, although the synopsis was later leaked onto the Internet, providing an idea as to how the series would have finished.

title: Void Indigo


text:
Hispania Citerior

Hispania Citerior (English: "Hither Iberia", or "Nearer Iberia") was a Roman province in Hispania during the Roman Republic. It was on the eastern coast of Iberia down to the town of Cartago Nova, today's Cartagena in the autonomous community of Murcia, Spain. It roughly covered today's Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia and Valencia. Further south was the Roman province of Hispania Ulterior ("Further Spain" or "Further Iberia"), named as such because it was further away from Rome.

The two provinces were established in 197 BC, four years after the end of the Second Punic War (218–201 BC). During this war Scipio Africanus defeated the Carthaginians at the Battle of Ilipa (near Seville) in 206 BC. This led to the Romans taking over the Carthaginian possessions in southern Spain and on the east coast up to the River Ebro. Several governors of Hispania Citerior commanded wars against the Celtiberians who lived to the west of this province. In the late first century BC Augustus reorganised the Roman provinces in Hispania. Hispania Citerior was replaced by the larger province of Hispania Tarraconensis, which included the territories the Romans had subsequently conquered in central, northern and north-western Hispania. Augustus also renamed Hispania Ulterior as Hispania Baetica and created a third province, Hispania Lusitania.

Etymology
Hispania is the Latin term given to the Iberian peninsula. The term can be traced back to at least 200 BC, when it was used by the poet Quintus Ennius. The word is possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן "I-Shaphan" meaning "coast of hyraxes", in turn a misidentification on the part of Phoenician explorers of its numerous rabbits as hyraxes. According to the Roman historian Cassius Dio, the people of the region came from many different tribes and did not share a common language or a common government.

title: Hispania Citerior


text:
Talk:Significant Internet events

The internet page should be left to wiki the internet, not the wiki of significant internet events, it would be best to consider it a stub and request more editing for it. --Somitho 19:32, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Significant Internet events


text:
User:T. Sutherland

My name is Tamara Sutherland. I am currently an undergraduate student at the University of Alberta, taking an arts degree in Japanese language.

During my high school years, I went on a 1 year exchange to Ritsumeikan High School, in Kyoto, Japan. I had a nice, long commute by Kintetsu and Keihan trains as I went to and from Ikoma, Nara. I can personally say that getting up about 20 minutes earlier to catch the local train was wonderful considering I could sleep for about 50 minutes more on my way to school if I took that train instead of the express.

I am currently active with several groups, based both on and off Campus:

Royal Canadian Air Cadets

I joined the program when I was twelve and my last Parade was the summer when I was 18. I rose to the rank of Flight Sergeant and had the position of Squadron Warrant Officer at 868 RCACS. I have been associated with several squadrons in my six years with the program: 874 Tiger Moth (Edson, Alberta), 868 Rotary Northstar (Fort McMurray) and most recently with 570 Sir Winston Churchill (Edmonton, Alberta). I am now a Second Lieutenant, having been attested in late January 2007.

As well, I was a flight commander for Basic 2006 and 2007 at Penhold ACSTC.

SVCC

I taught advanced English Conversation to immigrants to Canada living in the Edmonton area on the weekends for one term before having to leave the organization due to time commitments.

My interests are:

Languages and Linguistics: Japanese, French, dialectilization and the importing of loan words into languages.

Military History: Mostly WWII, with strong interests in the Dambusters, Operation Chastise (I am a descendant of one of the original squadron members) and the effect that bombing played in the overall turnout of the war. I also have a (somewhat concerned) interest in the build up of American influence as the single super-power in the world following the disintegration of the former USSR and the effects on the ideas of nationality and sovereignty as they have changed during this period.

Science Fiction: Star Trek, Battlestar Galatica and both Stargate series.

-

To contact me, please email me using this address trs1@ualberta[Remove this part!].ca

title: User:T. Sutherland


text:
Supplication against the Ordinaries

The Supplication against the Ordinaries was a petition passed by the House of Commons in 1532. It was the result of grievances against Church of England prelates and the clergy. Ordinaries in this Act means a cleric, such as the diocesan bishop of an episcopal see, with ordinary jurisdiction over a specified territory.

The contemporary chronicler Edward Hall records that criticism of the English prelates was popular in the House of Commons and he recorded that MPs 'sore complained of the cruelty of the ordinaries' in ex officio proceedings for heresy. Hall goes on to say:

"For the ordinaries would send for men and lay accusations to them of heresy, and say they were accused, and lay articles to them, but no accuser should be brought forth, which to the Commons was very dreadful and grievous: for the party so cited must either abjure or be burned, for purgation he might make none."

Hall claims that the Commons agreed that all their grievances "should be put in writing and delivered to the King" and this was done. The Tudor historian Geoffrey Elton has written that the Supplication was put into final form by the government behind the scenes even before the issue of clerical abuses was discussed in Parliament (similar complaints had been drawn up after debate in 1529 but they were not enacted, however Thomas Cromwell had kept them). Due to the lack of firm evidence the historian Stanford Lehmberg has suggested other possibilities such as Cromwell taking it upon himself to draft the Supplication or the issue had spontaneously been raised by MPs independently. What is known is that the Supplication contained a preamble and nine charges.

The preamble stated that discord and division had arisen between the clergy and the laity in England in part because of heretical books but also upon the "uncharitable behaviour" of ordinaries. Since the division caused a "breach of your peace within this your most Catholic realm", it went on to request that the king remedy the clerical abuses which had caused the division. The charges were then listed:

 * The independent legislative power of the Convocation, which to the MPs gave the Church too much power and the apparently unjust nature of ex officio proceedings;
 * The use of subtle questioning by ordinaries which often trapped ignorant men in heresy trials;
 * The expensive and inconvenient nuisance caused when laymen were ordered to appear in ecclesiastical courts outside their own dioceses;
 * The use of excommunication for minor causes;
 * The excessive fees collected in Church courts;
 * The great charges made by ordinaries for institution of clergy into their benefices;
 * The conferring of ecclesiastical offices upon young persons whom the bishops called their nephews;
 * The large number of holy days that were observed with little devotion;
 * The secular offices held by clergymen.

The Supplication ended with the MPs expressing their "marvellous fervent love" for the King. Then on 18 March the Speaker of the Commons, accompanied with knights and burgesses, presented the Supplication to the King whilst in audience with him and also demanded a dissolution of Parliament. Hall records that when the King had received the Supplication, he paused, then said:

"It is not the office of a king which is a judge to be too light of credence, nor I have not, nor will not use the same: for I will hear the party that is accused speak or I give any sentence. Your book containeth divers articles of great and weighty matters, and as I perceive it is against the spiritual persons and prelates of our realm, of which thing you desire a redress and a reformation, which desire and request is mere contrary to your last petition. For you require to have the Parliament dissolved and to depart into your countries, and yet you would have a reformation of your griefs with all diligence. Although that your pain have been great in tarrying, I assure you mine hath been no less than yours, and yet all the pain that I take for your wealth is to me a pleasure; therefore if you will have profit of your complaint, you must tarry the time, or else to be without remedy."

The king went on to say he felt strongly that the Commons should not foster dissension upon him and:

"Therefore I assure you, if you will not take some reasonable end now when it is offered, I will search out the extremity of the law, and then will I not offer you so much again."

When the speech ended, the Speaker and his company were forced to leave. For several weeks there seems to have been no action concerning the Supplication, but when the Convocation of Canterbury reconvened on 12 April, the first item to be discussed was the Supplication. Thus it seems the king must have asked William Warham, the Archbishop of Canterbury, for a formal reply. Warham presented it to the Convocation and asked the Lower House of the Convocation to debate it immediately. Three days after this at the next meeting, Stephen Gardiner, the Bishop of Winchester, reacted strongly against the clauses of the Supplication concerning the Convocation's ability to make Church laws (canons). The prelates accepted Gardiner's arguments and sent them to the inferior clergy who also assented to them on 19 April.

What the Convocation did immediately after this is not known to historians; however, Gardiner's reply to the Supplication is the only one which was written into the register of the Convocation. In this reply, Gardiner maintained that the Commons was wrong to claim there was a division between clergymen and laymen, and if there was any division, it was due to the "uncharitable behaviour of certain evil and seditious persons" infected with heretical opinions. Gardiner went on:

"And albeit we perceive and know right well, that there be as well disposed and as well conscienced men of your Grace's Commons, in no small number assembled, as ever we knew in any Parliament; yet we be not so ignorant, but that we understand that sinister information and importuante labours and persuasions of evil disposed persons, pretending themselves to be thereunto moved by the zeal of justice and reformation, may induce right wise, sad, and constant men to suppose such things to be true, as be not so indeed."

Gardiner also upheld the legislative power of the Convocation by citing scripture and ecclesiastical traditions and claimed he saw no need for the King's permission, but did praise the King's wisdom. When this reply was sent to the King, it argued that clerical abuses in heresy trials were the fault of individuals within the clergy, not the entire body of clerical law. Warham himself included a personal reply to the accusation that the Church courts ordered exorbitant fees, claiming he instituted reforms the year before. Therefore, the Convocation's answer rejected the Supplication but couched it in humble language.

The King received Gardiner's reply around 27 April. A proposed second reply was corrected by John Fisher at Rochester in May 1532, when he met delegates sent to counsel him about the Submission of the Clergy. While this reply was fiercely unyielding in tone, historians do not know if it was ever actually presented to the King.

title: Supplication against the Ordinaries


text:
User talk:207.69.137.27

Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Richard Sillman, 1966- concern
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Nomination of R. Leo Sprinkle for deletion
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Speedy deletion nomination of User talk:Pam cisne

A tag has been placed on User talk:Pam cisne, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G1 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page appears to have no meaningful content or history, and the text is unsalvageably incoherent. If the page you created was a test, please use the sandbox for any other experiments you would like to do.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. 𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰 (𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠) 23:44, 14 March 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:207.69.137.27


text:
User:Yxhoo

Yxhoo is the user name for me. I am from China.

title: User:Yxhoo


text:
User talk:A Divine Tragedy

Intresting Ayyavazhi Family
Hai Alex, there are intresting articles about Ayyavazhi, a new religion on both mythology and religiosity. Wikipedia is rich with this topic in English, but poor in other languages. Since french is a leading language in Wikipedia it is better to translate the contents on this AYYAVAZHI family to french. - Paul Raj

title: User talk:A Divine Tragedy


text:
Penn Entertainment

Penn Entertainment, Inc., formerly Penn National Gaming, is an American entertainment company and operator of integrated entertainment, sports content, and casino gambling. It operates 43 properties in 20 states, under brands including Hollywood Casino, Ameristar, and Boomtown. It also offers sports betting in 15 jurisdictions and online casino gaming in 5, under brands such as ESPN BET and theScore.

Beginning: Pitt Park Raceway, Inc. and the Pennsylvania National Turf Club
In 1967, Pennsylvania enacted a law allowing thoroughbred horse racing with parimutuel wagering. Two companies that later formed part of Penn National Gaming were founded in 1968 by groups seeking one of the four available racing licenses: Pitt Park Raceway, Inc., formed by several Erie area businessmen, and the Pennsylvania National Turf Club, established by a group of Central Pennsylvania investors. The Turf Club was awarded one of the licenses, and soon began construction on Penn National Race Course. The complex included a motor speedway, which held its first races in 1971, and the horse track, which opened in 1972.

Pitt Park Raceway, meanwhile, was denied in its initial application, but received one of a second round of licenses issued in 1970. The first Pitt Park racing meet opened in 1971 at The Meadows, an existing harness racing track. Pitt Park lost half a million dollars in its first meet, leading its owners to sell the company to a group of investors, including Philadelphia insurance businessman Peter D. Carlino. After another unsuccessful season at The Meadows, Pitt Park changed its name to the Mountainview Thoroughbred Racing Association and moved to Penn National Race Course. Starting in 1973, as a tenant of the Turf Club, Mountainview held 100 nights of racing there each year.

Reorganization and renaming to Penn National Gaming
In 1982, Carlino purchased Penn National Race Course from the financially struggling Turf Club. The Turf Club continued to operate its own racing meet each year, now as a tenant of Carlino.

The companies involved with Penn National Race Course were reorganized in 1994 in preparation for an initial public offering. PNRC Corp., which had been incorporated in 1982, was renamed as Penn National Gaming, with Mountainview and the Turf Club as its subsidiaries. Carlino's son, Peter M. Carlino, who had earlier managed Mountainview, was Penn National's first CEO, a position he held until 2013. In May 1994, Penn National Gaming became a public company via an initial public offering on the Nasdaq, raising $18 million to pay down debt and fund construction of off-track betting parlors.

Expansion (1996–2021)
Penn National expanded beyond its first racetrack with the acquisitions of Pocono Downs in 1996, Charles Town Races in 1997, and, in 1999, a half interest in Freehold Raceway and the operations of Garden State Park. Penn National also won approval to begin offering slot machines at Charles Town in 1997.

The company acquired its first standalone casino properties in 2000, buying Casino Magic Bay St. Louis and Boomtown Biloxi from Pinnacle Entertainment for $201 million. This was followed in 2001 by the acquisition of Carnival Resorts & Casinos, including ownership of Casino Rouge in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and the management contract for Casino Rama in Ontario. Next, in 2002, it bought the Bullwhackers Casino in Black Hawk, Colorado from the Hilton Group for $6.5 million.

In 2003, Penn National bought Hollywood Casino Corp. for $328 million plus $360 million in assumed debt, gaining three casinos in Aurora, Illinois; Tunica, Mississippi; and Shreveport, Louisiana. The acquisition, which doubled Penn National's revenues, was part of a continuing strategy to shift away from the horse racing business and into the casino business. The company planned to rebrand its other properties under the Hollywood Casino name.

In 2005, Penn National acquired Argosy Gaming Company for $1.4 billion plus $791 million in assumed debt, adding five casinos and one horse track to its portfolio (not including the Argosy Baton Rouge, which was quickly sold to satisfy antitrust concerns). The purchase again doubled Penn National's size, making it, at the time, the third largest publicly held gaming company in the country (behind MGM Mirage and Harrah's Entertainment).

In November 2006, a deal for Penn National Gaming to acquire Harrah's Entertainment fell through.

In 2007, Penn National acquired the Zia Park racino in Hobbs, New Mexico for $200 million.

An attempt in 2007 to take the company private with a $6.1 billion buyout fell through for prospective buyers Fortress Investment Group and Centerbridge Partners.

In 2011, Penn National acquires the M Resort, its first property in Nevada.

In November 2012, the company announced a plan to spin off a new real estate investment trust (REIT) with ownership of most of its properties, in an effort to reduce taxes and cost of capital, and overcome license ownership restrictions. The REIT owned the land and buildings for 21 of Penn National's 29 casinos and racetracks; Penn National continued to operate all but two of the properties under a lease agreement. The spin-off was completed on November 1, 2013, creating Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI). As of June 2022, the GLPI trust owned over 50 casino properties, which it leased to companies including Caesars Entertainment, Boyd Gaming Corp., Casino Queen, and Cordish Cos.

In July 2013, Penn National sold the Bullwhackers Casino to a local investor group.

In April 2015, the company agreed to purchase the Tropicana Las Vegas for $360 million.

In August 2016, the company agreed to purchase Rocket Games for $60 million.

In May 2017, Penn National acquired the operating assets of Bally's Casino Tunica and Resorts Casino Tunica for a total of $44 million, and leased the two casinos from GLPI, which had simultaneously purchased the real estate assets.

In October 2018, the company acquired Pinnacle Entertainment for $2.8 billion in cash and stock. To ensure regulatory approval for the deal, Pinnacle sold four of its properties to Boyd Gaming prior to the merger. The result was the addition of twelve new properties to Penn National's holdings, all of them leased from GLPI. In connection with the sale, Penn National sold the real estate of Plainridge Park Casino to GLPI for $250 million.

In 2019, Penn National made two purchases in conjunction with Vici Properties. Penn National bought the operating businesses of the Margaritaville Resort Casino in Louisiana and Greektown Casino–Hotel in Detroit for $115 million and $300 million, respectively, while Vici bought both properties' real estate assets and leased them to Penn.

On January 29, 2020, Penn purchased a 36% stake in Barstool Sports for $163 million.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Penn faced the prospect of financial issues brought on by resort closures. As a result, Penn sold the land occupied by the Tropicana Las Vegas to GLPI. Penn sold the land for $337.5 million in rent credits, and the sale was finalized in April 2020. Penn continued to operate the Tropicana until 2022, when it was sold to Bally's Corporation. Throughout 2021, Penn launched its Barstool Sportsbook mobile app in twelve states. This included Pennsylvania, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, New Jersey, and Indiana. The app provides online sports betting for 20 sports.

In August 2021, Penn National agreed to acquire Score Media and Gaming, a digital media company, for $2 billion. The companies have had a strategic partnership since 2019. Score Media operates theScore app, a top sports media app, which provides sports scores, news, and betting information to users.

In September 2021, the company opened a career center at Hollywood Casino Morgantown.

Penn Entertainment (2022 to present)
In February 2022, Penn National announced a strategic partnership with Sports Betting Exchange in Louisiana. In April 2022, theScore’s online sports betting platform and app, theScore Bet, started taking bets in Canada and became the official gaming partner of the Toronto Blue Jays.

In August 2022, the company changed its name to Penn Entertainment to reflect its diversification into sports content and other entertainment. In February 2023, Penn acquired the remainder of Barstool Sports for $388 million.

In August 2023, Penn reached a ten-year, $2 billion agreement with ESPN Inc., under which Penn will rebrand Barstool Sportsbook as "ESPN Bet". To license the branding, Penn will pay $1.5 billion in cash, and give ESPN $500 million in shares. Concurrently, Penn announced that it would sell Barstool back to its founder David Portnoy for $1 and 50% of future sales of the Barstool brand which Portnoy claimed he will solely own "until I die.".

Owned and operated

 * Freehold Raceway – Freehold, New Jersey (50% ownership)
 * Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway – Kansas City, Kansas (50% ownership)
 * Sam Houston Race Park Ltd.
 * Sam Houston Race Park – Houston, Texas
 * Valley Race Park – Harlingen, Texas (inactive)
 * Sanford–Orlando Kennel Club – Longwood, Florida

Leased or managed

 * Ameristar Casino Council Bluffs — Council Bluffs, Iowa
 * Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago — East Chicago, Indiana
 * Ameristar Casino Vicksburg — Vicksburg, Mississippi
 * Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk — Black Hawk, Colorado
 * Argosy Casino Alton – Alton, Illinois
 * Argosy Casino Riverside – Riverside, Missouri
 * Boomtown Biloxi – Biloxi, Mississippi
 * Boomtown Bossier City — Bossier City, Louisiana
 * Boomtown New Orleans — Harvey, Louisiana
 * Cactus Petes Resort Casino — Jackpot, Nevada
 * 1st Jackpot Casino Tunica – Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
 * Hollywood Casino Aurora – Aurora, Illinois
 * Hollywood Casino Bangor – Bangor, Maine
 * Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races – Charles Town, West Virginia
 * Hollywood Casino Columbus – Columbus, Ohio
 * Hollywood Casino at Greektown — Detroit, Michigan
 * Hollywood Casino Gulf Coast – Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
 * Hollywood Casino Joliet – Joliet, Illinois
 * Hollywood Casino Lawrenceburg – Lawrenceburg, Indiana
 * Hollywood Casino Morgantown – Morgantown, Pennsylvania
 * Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course – Grantville, Pennsylvania
 * Hollywood Casino Perryville – Perryville, Maryland
 * Hollywood Casino St. Louis – Maryland Heights, Missouri
 * Hollywood Casino Toledo – Toledo, Ohio
 * Hollywood Casino Tunica – Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
 * Hollywood Casino York – York, Pennsylvania
 * Hollywood Gaming at Dayton Raceway – Dayton, Ohio
 * Hollywood Gaming at Mahoning Valley Race Course – Austintown, Ohio
 * Horseshu Hotel and Casino — Jackpot, Nevada
 * L'Auberge Casino & Hotel Baton Rouge — Baton Rouge, Louisiana
 * L'Auberge Casino Resort Lake Charles — Lake Charles, Louisiana
 * M Resort – Henderson, Nevada
 * Margaritaville Resort Casino – Bossier City, Louisiana
 * The Meadows Racetrack and Casino — North Strabane Township, Pennsylvania
 * Plainridge Park Casino – Plainville, Massachusetts
 * Retama Park — Selma, Texas
 * River City Casino — St. Louis, Missouri
 * Zia Park Casino – Hobbs, New Mexico

Former

 * Argosy Casino Sioux City – Sioux City, Iowa (closed)
 * Beulah Park – Grove City, Ohio (closed)
 * Bullwhackers Casino – Black Hawk, Colorado (sold)
 * Casino Rama – Rama, Ontario (management contract terminated July 2018)
 * Hollywood Casino Baton Rouge – Baton Rouge, Louisiana (spun off)
 * Hollywood Casino Jamul – Jamul, California (management contract terminated)
 * Hollywood Casino Shreveport – Shreveport, Louisiana (sold to Eldorado Resorts during a bankruptcy procedure)
 * Raceway Park – Toledo, Ohio (closed)
 * Resorts Casino Tunica – Tunica Resorts, Mississippi (closed)
 * Tropicana Las Vegas – Paradise, Nevada (sold)

title: Penn Entertainment


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Brian Omar

 This page is an archive of the proposed deletion of the article below. Further comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Speedy delete as hoax. Thue | talk 20:14, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

Brian Omar
unverifiable & possible attack page. I notice this article had been tagged as nonsense but the author removed it. 202.156.6.54 19:34, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Strong Delete I tried to list this for deletion as soon as I saw it. no google hits on this person.--Alhutch 19:40, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, possibly speedy as hoax. Thue | talk 19:41, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:Richard Landes

Untitled
i hope no one nominates this page for deletion, because it is notable.--Alhutch 19:34, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

Divorce
I wonder why he and fellow BU professor Paula Fredriksen divorced? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.72.30.236 (talk) 23:50, 30 June 2009 (UTC)
 * If a reliable source came up with a reason, that would be OK, otherwise... who cares? V. Joe (talk) 20:58, 12 September 2012 (UTC)

POV/Promotion
Although I've edited the section about his PR work now, it is still far from being neutral. Starting from the heading, the section uncritically adopts his "Pallywood" concept and quasi promotes it rather than describing his activity for Israel from a neutral POV. The whole section could be taken from one of his blogs, which are promoted in the text. Also, the article lacks criticism of him and his work.--Severino (talk) 12:44, 25 August 2013 (UTC)

The article as is, is pretty much directly copied and pasted from his website. http://www.richardlandes.com/ Lot   49a talk 20:38, 2 September 2013 (UTC)

Criticism
Here's some criticism. Although this is a short piece, it has links to others. There was more in The Forward.

http://972mag.com/a-particularly-ugly-ethnic-slur-pallywood/98824/ ‘Pallywood’: A particularly ugly ethnic slur And a very popular one among right-wing Israelis and Diaspora Jews. By Larry Derfner November 15, 2014

--Nbauman (talk) 08:36, 18 November 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
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Daughter's launch of IDF social media relevance
Hi @natgertler, I would say this is as relevant as mentioning her career at all. I think it's quite common to note the relationship between family members when they are in the same general line of work, and in the lead paragraph we say of Richard, "He has defended the politics of Israel in the light of what he calls media manipulation by Palestinians.". His daughter not only was spokesperson for the army of said country, but she pretty much launched its social media presence, which is a significant factor in molding domestic and world opinion about Israel. So, father is "defending the politics of Israel and daughter is "explaining the viewpoint of the IDF". I would say it's relevant in that sense.Keizers (talk) 21:41, 4 April 2024 (UTC)

 * It is hard to see the WP:WEIGHT here, if no reliable third party sources are noting it in relation to her father. -- Nat Gertler (talk) 22:19, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
 * I could find one and that was in Haaretz. But if you don’t like the point then delete it I won’t challenge that. I already stated why I think it would be included in other situations.Keizers (talk) 00:54, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Keizers, as I noted on your usertalk, one of the places your multiple attempts to add content about Aliza Landes to Wikipedia was discussed that is still accessible to non-admin is a merge proposal from one of the articles you created with the same/similar content about Landes to another article where you added the same/similar content about Landes, e.g. . Reliable sources do not appear to support the WP:EXTRAORDINARY claim that Landes "pretty much launched its social media presence" nor the content you had added to article. This addition appears to be contrary to WP:BLPNAME, WP:BLP policy generally, and WP:BLPBALANCE (e.g. "Beware of claims that rely on guilt by association"), based on the sources and same/similar content that has previously been removed from multiple articles. Beccaynr (talk) 13:36, 5 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Richard Landes


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cyclone Gaming

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. Sjakkalle (Check!)  12:32, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

Cyclone Gaming
Not notable. Website doesn't even exist yet.
 * Delete per nom. -- SCZenz 19:34, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete also looks like a vanity article. CambridgeBayWeather 19:41, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom.--Alhutch 19:44, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom.--Andrew Lenahan - St ar bli nd 20:38, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Template talk:UK-tv-prog-stub

Comments
I think the new television icon is far too big in this stub notice. Can it be scaled down a bit? Angmering 19:34, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * I agree, it looked gigantic. I have gone ahead and scaled it down a bit. --W.marsh 17:36, 31 December 2005 (UTC)

UK TV
Is there a reason why it's "United Kingdom" television instead of plain old "British"?

Varlaam (talk) 18:13, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

title: Template talk:UK-tv-prog-stub


text:
Moses Gunn

Moses Gunn (October 2, 1929 – December 16, 1993) was an American actor of stage and screen. An Obie Award-winning stage player, he is an alumnus of the Negro Ensemble Company. His 1962 off-Broadway debut was in Jean Genet's The Blacks, and his Broadway debut was in A Hand is on the Gate, an evening of African-American poetry. He was nominated for the 1976 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performance in The Poison Tree, and he also played Othello on Broadway in 1970. For his screen performances, Gunn is best known for his roles as Clotho in WUSA (1970), Bumpy Jonas in Shaft (1971) and Joe Kagan on Little House on the Prairie (1977–1981).

Early life, family and education
Gunn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the son of Mary and George Gunn, a laborer, and was one of seven siblings. After his mother died, his family separated. Moses left home and rode the railroad at just 12 years old. He returned to St. Louis and attended school while living at the home of Jewel Richie, his English teacher.

He graduated from Tennessee State University, where he became a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity Rho Psi chapter. After serving in the United States Army, he attended graduate school at the University of Kansas, earning a master's degree. He taught briefly at Grambling College before attempting an acting career in New York City.

Career
A character actor of film and television, Gunn also enjoyed a successful career on stage. He made his New York City stage debut in the original off-Broadway production of Jean Genet's The Blacks (1962). He performed many Shakespearean roles in Joseph Papp's Shakespeare in the Park, winning an Obie Award for his portrayal of Aaron in Titus Andronicus.

Gunn won a second Obie for his work in the NEC produced First Breeze of Summer, which moved to Broadway. His acclaimed performance as Othello at the Stratford, Connecticut Shakespeare Festival moved to Broadway in 1970.

Other Broadway plays in which Gunn performed were: A Hand is on the Gate, Twelfth Night, I Have a Dream, and The Poison Tree. He received a 1976 Tony Award nomination for Best Actor for The Poison Tree. In 1977, he narrated the film Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution, produced by US Information Agency.

In 1991, he toured in a production of Athol Fugard's "My Children! My Africa!" the role of Mr. M, which included a run at Baltimore's Center Stage Theater.

He may be best remembered in film for his portrayal of mobster Ellsworth Raymond "Bumpy" Jonas in the first two Shaft movies, Booker T. Washington in the 1981 movie Ragtime, a performance which won him an NAACP Image Award, and as Cairon, the Childlike Empress's imperial physician, in the 1984 film The NeverEnding Story. He was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1977 for his role in the television mini-series Roots. He also co-starred with Avery Brooks on the television series A Man Called Hawk. Gunn appeared as atheist shop owner Carl Dixon in six episodes of Good Times, as boxer-turned-farmer Joe Kagan on Little House on the Prairie, and as "Moses Gage" in Father Murphy. In 1989, Gunn appeared in two episodes of The Cosby Show as two different characters. His final acting role was as murder suspect Risley Tucker in "Three Men and Adena", an episode of Homicide: Life on the Street.

Personal life and death
Gunn married Gwendolyn Mumma Landes in 1966, becoming stepfather to her daughter Kirsten Sarah Landes. In 1970, they had a son, Justin, who became a musician and composer in the Copenhagen-based band, The Reverend Shine Snake Oil Co.

Gunn died from complications of asthma in Guilford, Connecticut on December 16, 1993, aged 64.

Film and television

 * 1964: Nothing But a Man as Mill Hand
 * 1968: What's So Bad About Feeling Good? (uncredited)
 * 1970: Carter's Army (TV Movie) as Private Doc Hayes
 * 1970: WUSA as Clotho
 * 1970: The Great White Hope as Scipio
 * 1971: Wild Rovers as Ben
 * 1971: Shaft as Bumpy Jonas
 * 1971: Hawaii Five-O (TV Series) as Willy Stone
 * 1972: Eagle in a Cage as General Gourgaud
 * 1972: The Hot Rock as Dr. Amusa
 * 1972: Shaft's Big Score as Bumpy Jonas
 * 1972: Haunts of the Very Rich (TV Movie) as Seacrist
 * 1973: Kung Fu (TV Series) as Isaac Montoya
 * 1973: The Iceman Cometh as Joe Mott
 * 1974: Amazing Grace as Welton J. Waters
 * 1975: The Jeffersons (TV Series) as Monk Davis
 * 1975: Cornbread, Earl and Me as Benjamin Blackwell
 * 1975: Rollerball as Cletus
 * 1975: Movin' On (TV Series) as Otis Andrews
 * 1975: Aaron Loves Angela as Ike
 * 1975: The Secret of the Pond (Disney TV Movie) as Sharbee
 * 1977: Good Times (TV Series) as Carl Dixon
 * 1977: Roots (TV Mini-Series) as Kintango
 * 1977–1981: Little House on the Prairie (TV Series) as Joe Kagan
 * 1977: Quincy M.E. (TV Series) as Ben McDade
 * 1978: Remember My Name (1978) as Pike
 * 1978: Vega$ (TV Series) as Domo
 * 1980: The Ninth Configuration as Major Nammack
 * 1981: Ragtime as Booker T. Washington
 * 1982: Amityville II: The Possession as Detective Turner
 * 1984: The NeverEnding Story as Cairon
 * 1984: Firestarter as Dr. Herman Pynchot
 * 1985: Certain Fury (1985) as Dr. Lewis Freeman
 * 1985: Highway to Heaven (TV Series) as Ted Tilley
 * 1986: Heartbreak Ridge as Staff Sergeant Webster
 * 1987: Bates Motel (TV Movie) as Henry Watson
 * 1987: Leonard Part 6 as Giorgio Francozzi
 * 1988: Dixie Lanes as Isaac
 * 1989: The Luckiest Man in the World (voice)
 * 1989: A Man Called Hawk (TV Series) as "Old Man"
 * 1989: Amen (TV Series) as Benjamin Tillman
 * 1989: The Cosby Show (TV Series) as Joe Kendall / Dr. Lotus
 * 1989: The Women of Brewster Place (TV Series) as Ben
 * 1990: Tales From The Crypt (TV Series) as Uncle Ezra
 * 1991: Perfect Harmony (TV Movie) as Zeke
 * 1991: Brother Future (TV Movie) as Isaac
 * 1993–1996: Homicide: Life on the Street (TV Series) as Risley Tucker (final appearance)

title: Moses Gunn


text:
User talk:68.110.220.124

March 2012
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Wichita State Shockers, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. —Darkwind (talk) 13:12, 14 March 2012 (UTC)
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January 2013
Hello, I'm Happysailor. I wanted to let you know that I undid one of your recent contributions, such as the one you made to Pope Leo XII, because it didn’t appear constructive to me. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks, - Happysailor  (Talk) 16:42, 4 January 2013 (UTC)

Please do not add commentary or your own personal analysis to Wikipedia articles, as you did to Bishop Carroll Catholic High School. Doing so violates Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy and breaches the formal tone expected in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Oliver202 (talk) 16:50, 4 January 2013 (UTC)

Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize pages by deliberately introducing incorrect information, as you did to Earth mass with this edit, you may be blocked from editing. Oliver202 (talk) 16:58, 4 January 2013 (UTC) I am not sure how to respond to this, I was not vandalizing that page. I did change the info based on this Nasa Fact Sheet.http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html This ip belongs to a highschool and this is as public computer. I apologize for the other vandals and vandalism. The Mass of the Earth is as I edited though. 68.110.220.124 (talk) 15:12, 7 January 2013 (UTC)

This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Second Epistle to the Corinthians, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. NawlinWiki (talk) 16:59, 17 January 2013 (UTC)

Hello, I'm Velella. I wanted to let you know that I undid one of your recent contributions, such as the one you made to Poppycock, because it didn’t appear constructive to me. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks,  Velella  Velella Talk 17:05, 24 January 2013 (UTC)

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August 2016
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Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to SheiKra. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Thirdright (talk) 17:31, 9 October 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:68.110.220.124


text:
Robert Rozhdestvensky

Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (Ро́берт Ива́нович Рожде́ственский; 20 June 1932 – 19 August 1994) was a Soviet-Russian poet and songwriter who broke with socialist realism in the 1950s–1960s during the Khrushchev Thaw and, along with such poets as Andrei Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, and Bella Akhmadulina, pioneered a newer, fresher, and freer style of poetry in the Soviet Union.

Early life
Robert Rozhdestvensky was born in the village of Kosikha in West Siberian Krai (now Altai Krai). He was named in honor of Robert Eikhe.

His father, Stanislav Nikodimovich Petkevich, was a Polish man employed by the OGPU, NKVD until drafted in 1941. Whilst in the army he obtained the rank of lieutenant overseeing his own group in the 123rd Rifle Division(ru)

He died in battle in Latvia on February 22, 1945. He was buried near the village of Mashen in the Temerovo district of the Latvian SSR, He was later reburied in a mass grave in the village of Slampe in the Tukums Municipality.

His birth parents divorced when Rozhdestvensky was 5 years old.

His mother, Vera Pavlovna Fedorova (1913-2001), was the director of a rural elementary school and was studying medicine at a specialised institute.

From 1932-1934 he lived in the Sherbakulsky District, Omsk Oblast. His grandfather P.D. Fedorov is buried in a cemetery here.

After 1934 Rozhdestvensky lived with his parents and grandmother in Omsk. Following the outbreak of World War II his parents were called to the front. Rozhdestvensky was left with his grandmother Nadezhda Alekseyevna Fyodorova.

Rozhdestvensky's first poem "My dad goes camping with a rifle"..." (С винтовкой мой папа уходит в поход) was published in The Omsk Truth (Омская правда) July 8, 1941)

In 1943 he studied at the military music school. His grandmother died in April 1943, His mother returned briefly to register her sister in the apartment. Rozhdestvensky continued to live there with his aunt and cousin until 1944.

His mother attempted to bring him with her to become a "Son of the Regiment(ru)" a child living in the army.

On the way to Moscow he changed his mind and found himself in the Danilovsky Orphanage.

In 1945, his mother remarried. Her new husband was an officer named Ivan Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (1899-1976). Robert changed his name and patronymic to that of his new stepfather. His parents took him to Königsberg, where they were both serving at the time.

After the war ended he moved to Leningrad until 1948 where he moved again to Petrozavodsk.

Career
In 1950, the first adult publication of Rozhdestvensky's poems appeared in the magazine At the Frontier(ru).

Rozhdestvensky attempted to enter the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in the same year but wasn't accepted. He spent the following year studying at the historical and philological departments at Petrozavodsk State University.

In 1951, after reapplying he was able to attend the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute.

During his studies at the institute, he published the collections of poems Flags of Spring (1955) and Test (1956), and published the poem "My Love" (1955). He also became a member of the Union of Soviet Writers during this time.

During the following period until 1964 Rozhdestvensky and his contemporaries became known for the transgressive mildly anti-Soviet work which they would perform in front of live audiences in stadiums.

In 1955, while practicing in Altai, Rozhdestvensky met with a student at the conservatory, Alexander Flyarkovsky, with whom he created his first song - "Your Window".

In 1956, he met classmate Alla Kireyeva. future literary critic, artist and wife.

After graduation in 1956 he moved to Moscow. It was there he would meet Yevgeny Yevtushenko and later Bulat Okudzhava and Andrei Voznesensky.

In 1957 he fathered his first daughter Russian Photographer Yekaterina Rozhdestvenskaya(ru).

On March 7, 1963, he participated in a meeting with Khrushchev and the intelligentsia, and was vilified for the poem "Yes, Boys." "Khrushchev cried out in a fury:" Comrade Rozhdestvensky, it's time for you to stand under the banners of your fathers! "A punishment followed, many tried to forget about Rozhdestvensky. They didn’t publish him, they didn’t invite him to meetings ... Then, for some reason, Kapitonov, secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, didn’t like the poem "Morning", as a result Robert was forced to leave Moscow for Kyrgyzstan altogether. He worked there, translating the poems of local poets into Russian ... "

In 1966, Rozhdestvensky was the first to receive the Golden Wreath from the Struga Poetry Evenings.

In 1968, he co-wrote a song "Ogromnoe nebo".

In the 1970s, Rozhdestvensky was the host of the Documentary Screen(ru)(Ru: Документальный экран) television show which aired on Soviet Central Television. It presented documentary stories discussing various often topics including the west and was often marred by state propaganda

Rozhdestvensky appeared at the Cannes Film Festival as a member of the jury. He first appeared at the festival in 1968, he returned in 1973 and supported La Grande Bouffe and its director Marco Ferreri, his final visit was in 1979 where he persuaded Françoise Sagan to give the prize to Andrei Konchalovsky's Siberiade.

Since 1976, he was the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Writers.

He became a member of Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1977.

In 1980, the Olympic anthem in Russian was sounded at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Moscow. Rozhdestvensky provided the translation.

In 1979, he was awarded the USSR State Prize for the poem "210 Steps".

From 1986 - Chairman of the Commission on the Literary Heritage of Osip Mandelstam. He took a direct role in the rehabilitation of Mandelstam. As the Chairman of the Commission on Literary Heritage of Marina Tsvetaeva he helped the opening of the Maria Tsvetaeva House-Museum(ru). As Chairman of the Commission on Literary Heritage Vladimir Vysotsky, he compiled the first published book of poems "Nerve" by Vysotsky in the USSR " Nerve " (1981).

Illness and death
In early 1990, Rozhdestvensky was diagnosed with a brain tumor. The poet responded to this misfortune with sarcasm: "In my brain there is a tumor the size of a chicken egg, - (I wonder who it brought out a chicken carrying such eggs?! .. )." As a result of a successful operation in France, Rozhdestvensky survived and continued to create until his death.

On October 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two. However, Eduard Shevelev contends that his signature (like poet Mikhail Dudin) was forged.

Rozhdestvensky died of a heart attack on 19 August 1994 in Peredelkino.

He was buried at the Peredelkino cemetery. In the same year, the collection "The Last Poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky" was published in Moscow.

Awards and honors

 * 1966 Golden Wreath Winner, Struga Poetry Evenings
 * 1970 Moscow Komsomol Prize
 * 1972 Lenin Komsomol Prize
 * 1979 U.S.S.R State Prize
 * 1984 Golden Calf Award(ru) Club of 12 Chairs(ru), Literaturnaya Gazeta

Works

 * Flags of Spring (Флаги весны), 1955
 * To My Contemporary (Ровеснику), 1962
 * Dedication (Посвящение), 1970
 * In Twenty Years (За двадцать лет), 1973
 * Insomnia (Бессонница), 1991
 * Alyoshka's Thoughts (Алёшкины мысли), poems for children, 1991
 * Last poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky was published after his death.

title: Robert Rozhdestvensky


text:
Bogues

Bogues is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * B. Anthony Bogues, Caribbean political theorist, historian, writer, and curator
 * Leon Bogues (1927–1985), American politician
 * Muggsy Bogues (born 1965), American basketball player

title: Bogues


text:
Wepener

Wepener is a town in the Free State, South Africa, located near the border of Lesotho.

History
The town is named after Louw Wepener, the leader of the Boers in their war with the Basotho chief Moshoeshoe I in 1865. It was founded in 1867 on the banks of Jammersbergspruit, a tributary of the Caledon River. The Jammerberg (Mountain of Sorrow) towers over the village. Louw Wepener was killed on 15 August 1865 while trying to storm Moshoeshoe's stronghold of Thaba Bosiu. One of the local schools is also named after him.

Wepener was the southernmost of several settlements founded by the Free Staters in the "conquered territories" to prevent the Basotho from resettling the land taken from them during the war of 1865. The Dutch Reformed parish was established in 1870 and the town was granted its first management board in 1875. The beautiful sandstone Dutch Reformed church was designed by a Welsh architect. The design of the church reflected his heritage – the Prince of Wales's feathers adorn the steeple.

During the Anglo-Boer War, a British and South African colonial garrison of 2,000 men under Colonel E. H. Dalgety was besieged by the Boer commandos under the command of General Christiaan de Wet at Jammers drift on the Caledon River. The siege lasted 17 days, until reinforcements arrived on 25 April 1900 to end the battle in favour of the British.

The district of Wepener was the scene of many battles, raids and skirmishes during the 19th century. Many graves, mostly without identification, still exist as reminders of the events in the valley of Jammerbergspruit during this stormy period.

Present
Today the town is a commercial center for a 1,725 km2 district where mixed farming is practised. Farming activities include cattle and sheep ranching, dairy farming and the cultivation of wheat and maize.

There are two hotels in Wepener, The Wepener Hotel and the Lord Fraser's Guest House. Lord Fraser's was the summer residence of Lord Ian Fraser of Lonsdale. He was the chairman of the board of the once powerful retail business, Frasers, in Lesotho. The Fleetwood Country Inn is situated about 5 miles outside the town. There are leisure facilities at the nearby Knelpoort and Welbedacht dams.

Other facilities in the village include various general stores, builders merchant, sports club, furniture stores, butchery, 2 banks, doctors surgeries, post office, fuel stations, police station and Magistrate's Court.

title: Wepener


text:
Calculator (character)

Calculator (Noah Kuttler) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Originally introduced as an enemy of the Atom, the character was later redeveloped in the 2000s as a master information broker, hacker, and tactical supervisor to other supervillains, and foil to Batman's partner Oracle.

The Calculator appeared as a recurring character on The CW's Arrowverse series Arrow, portrayed by Tom Amandes.

Publication history
Calculator first appeared in Detective Comics #463 (September 1976), and he was created by Bob Rozakis and Mike Grell.

As is commonplace in comics, the character was based on a topical event or trend; in this case, Noah Kuttler took his powers and costume design from the recently popular pocket calculator. His costume had a large numerical keypad on the front and an LED display on the headpiece. By typing on the keypad, he could make "hard light" constructs appear from the headpiece, similar to Green Lantern's power ring. While using this modus operandi, the Calculator was defeated by Blue Beetle, Atom, Green Arrow, Black Canary, Elongated Man, Hawkman, Batman and Air Wave.

Fictional character biography
Calculator was featured in a series of one-shot adventures in Detective Comics, stealing objects "when they are their most valuable" and fighting many Justice League members. As he was defeated by hero after hero, he began using a special button that analyzes the hero defeating him and prevents him from being defeated by them again by protecting him with a force field. However, he could be defeated by heroes he had not previously encountered, or if his weaponry was turned against him.

The Calculator made intermittent appearances in DC titles over the years, such as Blue Beetle and Hero Hotline. In the 2004 miniseries Identity Crisis, he was revamped as a non-costumed villainous analogue to Oracle; a source of information for supervillains planning heists, offering suggestions of weaponry, assisting with logistics, etc. — but charging $1,000 per question, unlike Oracle, who works pro bono. He became a major player in the Infinite Crisis crossover Villains United as a core member of Lex Luthor's Secret Society of Super Villains. His allies included such villains as Doctor Psycho, Doctor Light and Deathstroke.

Calculator suffers from severe obsessive-compulsive disorder, unbeknownst to his peers (even though this was hinted at when he was in charge of monitoring Supergirl), and initially controlled this with medication. However, in Birds of Prey, he became obsessed with finding out the identity of Oracle, and this led him toward a mental breakdown. He stops taking his medication and suffers from nightmares about the green mask that Oracle uses as an avatar. In Birds of Prey issue #111, Noah finally meets the woman behind Oracle face-to-face at a computer-industry conference, but is depicted looking far younger than his previous illustrations in DC titles and his history would indicate. Both are using aliases, and Noah is prevented from learning Oracle's true identity only at the last possible moment through a stratagem devised by Oracle's allies.

A year after the Crisis, Calculator led the Society, taking over from the deceased Alexander Luthor Jr. The Society has become a union for super-villains, with all major heists being done through the Society itself.

The Society is taken over from the inside out when the villain Libra proves he can trade loyalty for a criminal's deepest desire. This is all part of a successful plan to conquer the Earth and the Calculator is left a groveling witness to various Libra-headed executions. Calculator is there because he is accused of sending computer codes that will help the resistance. The extent of his betrayal is detailed later; he claims to have created an eighth layer of the TCP/IP protocol and used it to set up a hidden Internet, named the  Unternet , able to be used by tech-savvy supervillains to act undetected by Libra and Darkseid, and then let Oracle and the superheroes use it to coordinate their efforts against the Apokoliptans on Earth.

In Teen Titans #66 it is revealed that he is the father of Wendy Harris, when he visits Wendy, who is comatose, in her hospital room. He vows revenge against the Teen Titans.

In Birds of Prey #126, the Calculator copies Kilg%re's programming into himself, gaining the ability to control all forms of technology. He then uses this power to launch an attack on the Birds of Prey.

In the Oracle: The Cure miniseries, the Calculator seeks out the remnants of the Anti-Life Equation, hoping to use it to save Wendy. As the Calculator arrives at the hospital, Wendy recovers from her coma on her own, but is left partially paralyzed. Oracle, who had followed him to the hospital to prevent him from using the Anti-Life equation on Wendy, tells Calculator that he has Anti-Life residue on him which enables her to track him, after which he is thrown out of the hospital by guards.

Calculator later gathers together a new version of the Fearsome Five to target the Titans. He has the Five send a nuclear powered metahuman into a meltdown powerful enough to destroy the city of San Francisco. His plan is foiled by Eddie Bloomberg, who flies the metahuman above the city, sacrificing himself in the process. Calculator also has the Fearsome Five abduct Kid Eternity, who he uses to repeatedly summon the spirit of Marvin. The captivity proves fatal for the hero.

Later, the Calculator creates robotic duplicates of himself to attack the Teen Titans. The Teen Titans are able to dispatch all of the robots and find the Calculator's hideout. Once inside the team is captured by the Calculator, who admits that he killed Kid Eternity when he was unable to see Marvin. After Wonder Girl breaks free she attempts to kill him, for the dead Teen Titans member Kid Eternity, but is stopped by Red Robin. Robin, however, attacks Calculator who is revealed to be another robot double.

Powers and abilities
The Calculator has a genius level intelligence and is a skilled manipulator and superb strategist, possessing numerous criminal contacts.

In his early career Calculator has used a battlesuit with a large calculator in the chest area. The computers in the suit can accurately predict the actions of any hero or even the Earth itself. A projector in the helmet is linked to the suit and can create items by solidifying the dust in the air. Calculator no longer uses this battlesuit and its whereabouts are unknown.

In the Birds of Prey series, Calculator worked with four other supervillains in his cabal to absorb part of Kilg%re's nanotech into himself and gain technology-manipulating abilities.

Television

 * An original incarnation of the Calculator appears in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Armin Shimerman. This version is an overweight, middle-aged man named Myron who lives in his mother's basement and wears the classic Calculator costume even though it is several sizes too small for him.
 * Noah Kuttler / Calculator appears in Arrow, portrayed by Tom Amandes. This version is a career cyber-criminal and father of Felicity Smoak. Additionally, in flashforwards depicted in the seventh season, which take place in 2040, Smoak becomes the new Calculator to infiltrate Galaxy One / Eden Corps and uncover their plans.
 * The Calculator appears in Justice League Action, voiced by Ely Henry. This version sports the comics counterpart's battlesuit.
 * The Calculator appears in the Teen Titans Go! episode "Belly Math".

Film

 * The Calculator was reportedly featured in David S. Goyer's script for Green Arrow: Escape from Super Max as an inmate of the titular Super Max Penitentiary for Metahumans.
 * The Calculator appears in Batman: Bad Blood, voiced by Jason Spisak. This version works for the League of Assassins and serves as one of Talia al Ghul's henchmen before Alfred Pennyworth kills him.
 * The Calculator makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in The Lego Batman Movie.

Video games

 * The Calculator appears in DC Universe Online, voiced by Tracy W. Bush. He gives mission briefings to players in the villain campaign.
 * The Calculator appears in Lego Dimensions.

Miscellaneous

 * The Calculator appears in issue #6 of the Batman: The Brave and the Bold tie-in comic.
 * Lego minifigures of the Calculator in an armored version of his comics counterpart's costume were released in blind bags as part of a tie-in to The Lego Batman Movie.
 * The Calculator appears in the Harley Quinn tie-in comic The Real Sidekicks of New Gotham.

title: Calculator (character)


text:
Talk:Testify (P.O.D. album)

{{subst:image source|Image:1137893972 POD Testify.jpg)) Betacommand {{sup|(talk • contribs • Bot)}} 00:58, 25 May 2007 (UTC) {{missing rationale|Image:1137893972 POD Testify.jpg

External links modified
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title: Talk:Testify (P.O.D. album)


text:
User:CarltonColter

Carlton Colter is a computer engineer currently employed with mindSHIFT Technologies, where he has been employed since January of 2001. He is an A+, Security+ certified MCP with an Associates in Computer Studies. He is a cool dude, surviving 4 car accidents (3 of which he was driving - 1 of which involved another car) and loving Julius Echter Hefeweiss Beer from Würzburg.

He has written the following definitions into the Wikipedia:

Precaria

Carlton also has a website at www.carltoncolter.com. He develops some programs and different tools for Microsoft Dynamics CRM and other Microsoft products. He wrote CRMQueueMon, which is a program that monitors CRM queues and sends email notifications outside of the CRM Workflow, keeping notifications from being logged to CRM.

title: User:CarltonColter


text:
Talk:Electric Lady Studios

Expand This
There has got to be so much more info on this. There are so many acts that have recorded there and it has changed over time. This needs to be expanded.

Radiohead
I'm removing the band because I've never heard that the band recorded an album there (the following info is based on the album articles and the liner notes of my CDs):

 * Pablo Honey was recorded at 2 studios in Oxford, namely Chipping Norton and Coutyard Studios
 * The Bends was recorded at the RAK, The Manor, and Abbey Road Studios
 * OK Computer: see OK Computer
 * Kid A/Amnesiac: see Kid A
 * Hail to the Thief, recorded at Ocean Way, California, and at the band's studio in Oxford
 * The seventh studio album is currently being recorded in Oxford

--190.84.140.135 01:45, 11 May 2007 (UTC)

OK so far
Sure, but who recorded there? Can we get some names? Woodshed (talk) 13:59, 30 July 2012 (UTC)

Popular culture
ELS is an important location (by name, and probably as a filming location) in the movie Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist (2008).

Perhaps someone better than I at Wiki-markup could add this

--Pete (talk) 19:04, 15 January 2014 (UTC)

List of artists
Is the list of artists useful? WP:NOTDIRECTORY includes: "Wikipedia articles are not:... 7. Simple listings without context information. Examples include, but are not limited to: listings of business alliances, clients, competitors, employees (except CEOs, supervisory directors and similar top functionaries), equipment, estates, offices, store locations, products and services, sponsors, subdivisions and tourist attractions. Information about relevant single entries with encyclopedic information should be added as sourced prose. Lists of creative works in a wider context are permitted. [emphasis added]"

Category:Albums recorded at Electric Lady Studios is already linked under "See also", which is arguably more informative. The most noteworthy clients and albums may be better included as prose in the appropriate time period section where they might have more context. —Ojorojo (talk) 13:48, 23 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Electric Lady Studios


text:
Mugsy

Mugsy or Muggsy may refer to:

Nickname

 * Muggsy Bogues (born 1965), American basketball player-coach
 * Muggsy Spanier (1901–1967), American jazz cornet player
 * John McGraw (1873–1934), American baseball player and manager
 * Owen Mulligan (born 1981), Irish Gaelic football player

Fictional characters

 * Mugsy of Rocky and Mugsy, gangsters in Looney Tunes shorts
 * Mugsy, a reporter in the 1937 film The Adventurous Blonde
 * Mugsy, a smuggler in the 1950 film The Lady Craved Excitement
 * Mugsy, in the 1951 film The Mating Season
 * Mugsy, in the 1952 film Mother Riley Meets the Vampire
 * Mugsy, a bank robber in the 1953 film Abbott and Costello Go to Mars
 * Mugsy, a sorority house mother in the 1984 film Mugsy's Girls
 * Mugsy, a dog in the 1991 animated film Rover Dangerfield
 * Mugsy, a henchman of the Ventriloquist in Batman: The Animated Series
 * Mugsy, a waiter in the 1995 play Dealer's Choice by Patrick Marber
 * Mugsy, a bartender in the 1997 film Boogie Nights
 * Muggsy Malloy, teenage protagonist of the 1976–77 television series Muggsy
 * Mugsy O'Day, a gangster in the 1940 film Brother Orchid
 * Mugsy Winthrop, a gangster in the 1939 film Daughter of the Tong

Other uses

 * Muggsy (TV series), a 1976–77 television series
 * Mugsy (video game), a 1980s computer game, also the title character
 * Muggsy, a mascot for the Salem Red Sox Minor League Baseball team
 * Mugsy, a humor strip in the American anthology comic book series Zip Comics

title: Mugsy


text:
Talk:Macanese Patois

Patuá
There are many places that speak patua

pj: caribbean island etc... san andres islas the patua is the mixer to spanish and englis.

 * I removed the Caribbean reference, as there are indeed other franco/hispano/luso-derived creole languages called Patuá; one of which is Lanc-Patuá in Brazil. Stating that Macanese is spoken in the Caribbean would be more than confusing.  Perhaps it may be of use to create an entry off creole language in Spanish-based_creole_languages and English-based_creole_languages detailing this specific creole language. --Ianwatts 12:49, 4 August 2006 (UTC)

Spelling error or legitimate variant?
This article sometimes uses "Macaense" rather than Macanese. Is this simply an error, or a variant (perhaps the Macanese form itself)? There is a cognate ending "-ense" in Spanish, but I'm not sure about Portuguese or Macanese.--MayerG 15:31, 1 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Macaense is the spelling of Portuguese. There is a band of group of Macanese called "Tuna Macaense" in Macau. See this.--HeiChon~XiJun 17:55, 1 February 2006 (UTC)
 * Indeed. Any occurrences of "Macaense" outside of untranslated →→foreign text (such as titles, org names, and quotations) should be replaced by "Macanese". Jorge Stolfi 18:07, 1 February 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Macanese Patois


text:
Apple 80-Column Text Card

The Apple 80-Column Text Card is an expansion card for the Apple IIe computer to give it the option of displaying 80 columns of text instead of 40 columns. Two models were available; the cheaper 80-column card has just enough extra RAM to double the video memory capacity, and the Extended 80-Column Text Card has an additional 64 kilobytes of RAM, bringing the computer's total RAM to 128 KB.

VisiCalc and Disk II made the Apple II very popular in small businesses, which asked the company for 80-column support, but Apple delayed improving the Apple II because for three years it expected that the unsuccessful Apple III would be the company's business computer. The 80-column cards were the alternative. The cards go in the IIe's Auxiliary Slot, which exists in addition to the seven standard Apple II peripheral slots present on all expandable Apple II series machines. Although in a separate slot, the card is closely associated with slot #3 of the seven standard slots, using some of the hardware and firmware functions that would have otherwise been allocated to slot 3, because third-party 80-column cards such as the Sup'R'Terminal had traditionally been placed in slot 3 on the earlier Apple II and Apple II Plus machines. Therefore the user can enter 80-column mode by issuing the command  or   in the BASIC prompt.

The "extended" version of the card features a jumper block (J1) that when installed enables the double high-resolution capability. Since early "Revision A" Apple IIe motherboards are incapable of supporting the bank switching needed for the enhanced graphics mode, the block needs to be removed to disable the feature.

As with many Apple II products, third party cards were also produced that perform a similar function, and some types of 80-column cards were available for the older Apple II models, which do not have a dedicated slot for this card.

Soon after the release of the Apple IIe, 80-column text support became a basic requirement of many software packages. Later, 128 KB (and therefore the Extended card) became a minimum requirement for major programs. All versions of the extremely popular AppleWorks require 128 KB of memory. In the later years of the Apple IIe, the Extended 80-column card was standard on all new machines. The Apple IIc and Apple IIGS, both released after the Apple IIe, also came standard with at least 128 KB of RAM, the extra 64 KB of which can be accessed in the same manner as an Extended 80-column card.

title: Apple 80-Column Text Card


text:
Talk:3rd Super Robot Wars Alpha

=Rename the articale to "Super Robot Wars Alpha 3?= Unless there's a realy good reasion for it (Maybe somthing to do with the 3 being in frount in the Logo or somthing) I personaly call for the title of the article to be changed to "Super Robot Wars Alpha 3" as "3rd Super Robot Wars Alpha" sounds clumsy Conan-san 19:40, 30 September 2005 (UTC) I think we should make an Alpha Series page and incoporate this page into it. Kouban 23:14, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

3rd Super Robot Wars Alpha is the official romanization of the Alpha series (check the Banpresto site) and it is also a more correct translation of the title...although I do realize that it's a bit clumsy to pronounce :P Exswoo

Can't we just link "Super Robot Wars Alpha 3" to "3rd Super Robot Wars Alpha"? Feb. 3, '06

title: Talk:3rd Super Robot Wars Alpha