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Talk:Dunbar Cave State Park

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Dunbar_Cave.jpg

Under "History of the cave", the current description of Dunbar Cave State Park states that:

"In 1973, the State of Tennessee, under then Governor Gordon Browning, purchased the land from (Roy) Acuff, and classified it a State Park."

According to my research, this is incorrect. Documents on file at the State Natural Area Program office in Nashville, Tennessee and newspaper clippings on file at the Dunbar Cave State Natural Area Office in Clarksville, Tennessee, state that Dunbar Cave was purchased from Mrs. McKay King in 1973 and was designated a State Natural Area.

For further information on Dunbar Cave, I would refer you to a new book: "Dunbar Cave:  The Showplace of the South" which was written by Larry E. Matthews and published May, 2005 by the National Speleological Society.

Submitted by Larry E. Matthews on October 10, 2005.

This cave is OPEN to the public.
If you enjoy reading the book "Dunbar Cave", then by all means you should go visit the park and the cave in person. Dunbar Cave is currently a State Natural Area (Park). There is a rustic Visitor Center that was the original Bath House for the swimming pool that existed there in the 1940s through about 1970. The grounds are open to the public for free. There is a man-made lake in front of the cave entrance and fishing is allowed with a Tennessee fishing license. There are also hiking trails that loop through this 200-acre park.

Tours through the cave vary from season to season, so call ahead to (931) 648-5526 to find out the current tour schedule. Reservations may be made over the phone. This is a good idea, because tours are limmited and frequently fill up. You will need to bring your own flashlight, or rent one at the Visitor Center. There is a small admission fee, about $3.00 the last time I checked. The cave is muddy in places, so wear good hiking shoes or boots.

The highlights of the tour, for many people, are the prehistoric Indian drawings on the walls. They consist of enigmatic geometric designs and the figure of a reclining warrior in full war costume. The cave also features many attractive flowstone formations, espceically in Independence Hall.

170.141.109.39 (talk) 19:00, 20 May 2009 (UTC)

Previous Ownership
Mr. Matthews is correct in his statement that the cave was once owned by H. McKay King. At the time I worked for an engineering company that Mr. King also owned and recall his spending a great deal of his time at the cave and Swan Lake golf course. He purchased the area from Roy Acuff and upon his death, in 1970 or 1971, ownership of the cave went to his wife who eventually sold it to the State of Tennessee. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.52.70.180 (talk) 12:54, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

Mud Glyph
Removed the reference due to referenced source material being removed. Bl968 (talk) 04:35, 9 May 2010 (UTC)

White Nost Syndrome
A solitary bat with White Nose Syndrome was discovered in Dunbar Cave in March, 2010. Based on this discovery, the State of Tennessee closed Dunbar Cave to the public. It is interesting to note that no other commercial cave in the entire United States has been closed due to the presence of WNS. In fact, Howe Caverns, New York, where White Nose Syndrome was first discovered in 2005 is STILL open to the public.

If the Fish and Wildlife Service thinks this is so important, why have no Federal commercial caves, such as Mammoth Cave or Carlsbad Caverns been closed? Think about it.

I think any reasonable person would think that closing bat caves is a good idea, until more is known about WNS. But, closing a commercial caves with only a small bat population seems to make no sense. WNS has already moved as far west as Oklahoma, so Dunbar Cave hardly stands as a barrier to the movement of the disease.

Larry E. Matthews,

Professional Geologist —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.179.16.130 (talk) 23:29, 28 June 2010 (UTC)
 * To answer you questions, I don't know why. BUT, Wikipedia isn't a blog to discuss the pros and cons of such actions or events. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, which uses reliable sourced material to create articles about topics that are notable. Please confine your talk page activities to the subject at hand, which is improving and discussing the article, not whether the actions reported in the article are appropriate steps to be taken about the WNS problem. Thank you and have a nice day.  He  iro 23:47, 28 June 2010 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Dunbar Cave State Park


text:
Talk:Mar

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Changed MAR redirect page to a disambiguation page. Sorry to the previous guy for accidently deleting his comment. I originally changed this talk page to a disambiguation page as opposed to the article page. Rob 16:36, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

Should Mar be incorporated here? Rmcii 05:13, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

Dab clean-up Mar 14 2008
Marchije (talk) 23:51, 14 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Removed references to simlar sounding words from other languages as per Manual of Style (disambiguation pages)
 * Removed links to Master of Arts in Religion, Minimal Angle of Resolution, Mission Analysis Room and Multiple Access Return. These topics currently have no active page of their own and lack encyclopedic coverage elsewhere in Wikipedia.
 * Removed references to Martha, La Chinita International Airport and Morocco (whose page doesn't even mention the ISO code), since it is doubtful that anyone searching Wikipedia for these topics would type "MAR" as their search-word.
 * Left link to Mozilla Wiki page - not sure about that one...

missing
You're missing the Jewish sage Mar from the People section. 100.15.127.199 (talk) 18:45, 12 February 2022 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Mar which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 05:18, 21 September 2023 (UTC)

followup to move
Before the move, in August '23, there were 103 identified clickstreams to the hatnote, total incoming traffic of 1982, total identifiable outgoing 356, so ~5.2% / ~29%.

https://wikinav.toolforge.org/?language=en&title=Mar indicates that in October '23, there were 1.4k incoming views, which led to 220 identified outgoing clickstreams, of which 90 to the title (~6.5% / ~41%), 51 to umlauted A, 27 to Mars, 18 to surname, 13 to Mer, etc. --Joy (talk) 23:29, 9 December 2023 (UTC)

In January '24, we had 1.7k incoming, but outgoing only 75 (~4.3%), 41, 19, 17, 15, so it's apparent there's indeed no primary topic. --Joy (talk) 15:37, 15 February 2024 (UTC)

I also noticed we didn't have a top right link to wiktionary, so I added that. Over there, there are no less than 43 sections for "mar" as well as a variations list. --Joy (talk) 07:58, 18 February 2024 (UTC)

In February, there were 1391 views|Mar_(disambiguation)|Mar_(title) and
 * clickstream-enwiki-2024-02.tsv:
 * Mar Mar_(title)     link    57 (~4% / ~39%)
 * Mar MÄR     link    28 (~2% / ~19.5%)
 * Mar Mars    other   19
 * Mar Mar_(surname)   link    17
 * Mar Main_Page       other   12
 * Mar Martin_Luther_King_Jr.  other   11
 * total: 144

In March, there was a substantial spike of views, 2751, which led to a much different statistic:
 * clickstream-enwiki-2024-03.tsv:
 * Mar Main_Page       other   127
 * Mar Mer     link    80 (~2.9% / ~15.9%)
 * Mar Mar_(title)     link    79 (~2.9% / ~15.7%)
 * Mar MÄR     link    39 (~1.4% / ~7.8%)
 * Mar Bib     other   29
 * Mar SAT_(disambiguation)    other   22
 * Mar Marr,_Scotland  link    20
 * Mar Earl_of_Mar     link    18
 * Mar Yap     other   15
 * Mar Mar_(surname)   link    14
 * Mar Pop     other   13
 * Mar Mars    other   13
 * Mar Gab     other   12
 * Mar March   link    11
 * Mar Gag     other   11
 * total: 503

That was all over the place... --Joy (talk) 12:51, 7 April 2024 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Mar


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User:Ultramandk

Jørgen Larsen, Danish citizen, born in Copenhagen, and living in the northern part of Jutland.

Retired Mechanical Engineer/ Naval Architect.

Primarily writing to the Danish Wiki under the pseudonym Ultraman.

Special interests are ultra sport, IT programming, photography/ analogue and digital, literature etc.

Danish dictionary

title: User:Ultramandk


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User:Mrs mikey way

Alexis Altier (1991-) A synthpop star. She is currently working on her demo CD. She enjoys playing her synthesizer and drum machine. She is also addicted 80's music. A Flock of Seagulls, Devo, Simple Minds and Adam Ant are some just some of her favorites. She also enjoys hanging out with her friends and her tour bus driver, Kasey. She plays some sports; cheerleading, basketball and track. She loves Japanese and knows very many words. Her fashion style is unreasonably rad. She has the best fashion sense!

Alexis is a vegetarian. Support her efforts to save animals by checking out her "Save The Animals" site.

Look for her on tour soon. Alexis Altier- Coming To A Town Near You!!

Also check out her fan club forum!

title: User:Mrs mikey way


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Talk:Ventura, California

Photomontage update
The Photo of the Father Serra statue could be replaced with one of the pier to better represent the city. I tried but don't know enough about editing the photo to fit the Photomontage. Cheers, Fettlemap (talk) 04:18, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

Notable people
, I am a bit confused by your deletion of the Notable people section. WP:USCITIES says, "Provide information, preferably in prose form, of any famous or notable individuals that were born, or lived for a significant amount of time, in the city." The paragraphs on Theodosia Burr Shepherd and Erle Stanley Gardner seem to meet the guidelines. What is the problem with a small section as that is how most start? So many communities have bloated lists which are described in the guidelines as "Simple lists of names add little of value and may be subject to abuse. More developed articles, especially those which have gone through WP:GA and WP:FA, tend to have this section written out as prose." Cheers, Fettlemap (talk) 06:39, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Hey, I should have been more clear in my edit description. It was not my intent to remove the section from the page, but to rewrite it (but i fell asleep before doing so). That being said, I'm no fan of unnecessary prose for this section, especially when describing facts that have nothing to do with the subject of the article (like how the first entry mentions the actors moving to Visalia, etc). I think the most that needs to be said is what their connection to the city is, but that may be a matter of my personal taste (but i'm no stonewall on the matter, happy to compromise). Best, Cristiano Tomás (talk) 17:37, 6 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ventura, California


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Flatfoot 56

Flatfoot 56 is an American Celtic punk band formed in Chicago, Illinois in 2000. Known for their use of Scottish Highland bagpipes, the group performs an Oi! and Celtic punk sound similar to Dropkick Murphys and Flogging Molly. They have released seven studio albums and seven extended plays; their fifth album, Black Thorn (2010), debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart and No. 160 on the Billboard 200 at.

2000–2004: Origins, Rumble of 56, and Waves of War
Flatfoot 56 formed in Chicago, Illinois in the summer of 2000, originally a three-piece punk band consisting of brothers Tobin, Justin, and Kyle Bawinkel. The brothers started writing songs together in the fall, and by the Christmas season they were playing their first concert. Josh Robieson (bagpipes, guitar, mandolin) joined the group in January 2001, adding Highland bagpipes and a second guitar to their sound.

Following a self-titled demo EP in 2001, the band recorded their first studio album, Rumble of 56, in the summer of 2002, at the Noise Chamber studio in Rockford, Illinois. Their second album, Waves of War, was released in 2003. Their song "That's OK" had heavy radio play on stations across the Midwestern United States. It has been known as one of the higher-rated songs Flatfoot 56 has ever played and is a crowd favorite at live performances.

2004–2008: Knuckles Up, signing to Flicker, and Jungle of the Midwest Sea
In 2004, Flatfoot 56 performed at the Cornerstone Festival in Illinois for a crowd of about 700 people. It was at this concert that the band released their third album, Knuckles Up. It has been the band's best-selling record, and the group continues to record and tour. The band has been signed to Flicker Records and has re-released Knuckles Up through the label. Their fourth record, Jungle of the Midwest Sea, was released on May 15, 2007.

2008–2011: Signing to Old Shoe and Black Thorn
After the release of Jungle, the band embarked on tours, appearing at festivals including Skanksgiving (2008), Sonshine Festival (2008, 2009, 2011), and  Warped Tour. They also appeared on the Warped Tour's 2010 Tour Compilation album, and recorded a song for the Swingin Utters tribute album Untitled 21: A Juvenile Tribute to the Swingin' Utters.

In January 2009, the band announced on their website that they were recording a fifth album. On December 18 of the same year, it was officially announced that they had signed to the California-based Old Shoe Records for the release of their new album, Black Thorn. The album was initially due for release St. Patricks Day (March 17) 2010, but was delayed until March 30, 2010. Upon its release, the album debuted at No. 2 on Billboard Heatseekers New Artist Chart, and on the Billboard Top 200 at No. 160, among other Billboard charts. The video for the Black Thorn single "Courage" was nominated for a 2010 Chicago/Midwest Emmy Award for 'Best Director', and another album track, "Born For This", was featured on the Old Shoe compilation album Welcome to the Family Vol. 4. Black Thorn was included in Spin magazine's "List of 7 Life Changing Records".

2011–2017: Signing to Paper + Plastick and Toil
While on tour in 2011, Flatfoot 56 played at Summerfest in Milwaukee with Less than Jake. Less than Jake drummer Vinnie Fiorello, owner of Paper + Plastick Records, saw the band play and was impressed by their energy and performance. When he discovered that the band was looking for a record label, he offered to sign them. Paper + Plastick officially announced the signing in October 2011. The band reteamed with Black Thorn producer Johnny Rioux, feeling the familiarity would allow them to work more freely, and recorded the album in January 2012 at Atlas Studios in Chicago. The album, Toil, was released on July 30, 2012 and received favorable reviews from Alternative Press and AbsolutePunk, with the latter writing: “It’s not every day you come across a Christian group that’s unabashedly liberal politically. On Toil, it’s much less a gimmick and much more a reflection of the band’s genuity – their working class roots and the ability they have to combine faith, culture and song to stand up for them. That, to me, deserves a respect that runs deeper than the freshness, or lack thereof, of a melody.”

2017–present: Sailor's Grave, Odd Boat, and other recordings
In 2017, the band crowdfunded a seventh studio album, Odd Boat, released through Sailor's Grave Records. The record spawned two singles, "Cain" and the title track. The group also released an EP, The Vancouver Sessions, through Sailor's Grave the following year.

In 2022, the band released a split EP with The Rumjacks, spawning the singles "Mud" and "Sorry".

Side projects
Bassist Kyle Bawinkel sings for the hardcore side project Sexually Frustrated.

In popular culture
The Flatfoot 56 songs "Shiny Eyes", "Son of Shame", and "We Grow Stronger" were featured in the third season of the FX drama series Sons of Anarchy.

Flatfoot 56 also performed two tracks for WWE: Johnny Curtis's theme, "I Told You So" and a version of Irish-born wrestler Sheamus's theme, "Written In My Face".

Current

 * Tobin Bawinkel – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
 * Kyle Bawinkel – bass, vocals
 * Dan Alfonsi – drums
 * Josh Robieson – bagpipes, mandolin

Former

 * Justin Bawinkel – drums, vocals
 * Brandon Good – mandolin, guitar, vocals
 * Conrad Allsworth – drums
 * Adam Christiansen - guitar (touring member)
 * Eric McMahon – bagpipes, guitar, bass drum

Awards

 * || Jungle of the Midwest Sea || Rock Album of the Year (Dove Award) || Nominated
 * | || "Courage" || Outstanding Achievement for Individual Excellence Off Camera  || Nominated
 * | || "Courage" || Outstanding Achievement for Individual Excellence Off Camera  || Nominated
 * | || "Courage" || Outstanding Achievement for Individual Excellence Off Camera  || Nominated

title: Flatfoot 56


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1981 SEA Games

The 1981 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 11th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Manila, Philippines from 6 to 15 December 1981. This was the first time that the Philippines hosted the Games since its first participation in 1977, and by that, the Philippines became the sixth nation to host the SEA Games after Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia.

More than 2,200 athletes and officials had participated in the Manila SEA Games. The event was officially opened by President Ferdinand Marcos, and the cauldron was lit by Benjamin Silva-Netto. The colourful opening ceremony was held in the Rizal Memorial Stadium.

A new football stadium and indoor arena was built in Pasig named the University of Life Track & Field and Arena or the ULTRA, now called the PhilSports Complex. The adjacent apartments were used as the athlete's quarters and was converted into a BLISS housing project of First Lady Imelda Marcos. The final medal tally was led by Indonesia, followed by Thailand and hosts Philippines.

Participating nations
Brunei was a British colony at that time

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title: 1981 SEA Games


text: User talk:81.159.24.68

title: User talk:81.159.24.68


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Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers

The Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (German: Basilika Vierzehnheiligen) is a church located near the town of Bad Staffelstein near Bamberg, in Bavaria, southern Germany. The late Baroque (Rococo) basilica, designed by Balthasar Neumann, was constructed between 1743 and 1772. It is dedicated to the Fourteen Holy Helpers, a group of saints venerated together in the Catholic Church, especially in Germany at the time of the Black Death. The interior has been nicknamed "God's Ballroom".

Location
The Basilica overlooks the river Main in Franconia. It sits on a hillside, and on the hillside opposite is Schloss Banz, a former Baroque abbey. Together they are known as the Goldene Pforte or golden portal, an entryway to the historic Franconian towns of Coburg, Kronach, Kulmbach, and Bayreuth.

Legend
On 24 September 1445, a young shepherd Hermann Leicht saw a crying child in a field near a Cistercian monastery in Langheim. As he bent down to pick up the child, it abruptly disappeared. A short time later, the child reappeared in the same spot along with two floating candles and Hermann reported it to the Cistercians. The next summer, he saw the child a third time. This time, the child bore a red cross on its chest and was accompanied by fourteen other figures. The child said they were the fourteen helpers and would help others if a chapel was erected for them. The two candles descended and the vision disappeared, after which the healing miracles began.

18 days after the third apparition, a fatally ill maid from Langheim was cured after she invoked the help of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. Langheim abbey, which had been previously skeptical concerning the apparitions, recognized them and a pilgrimage was soon begun.

The Cistercian brothers to whom the land belonged erected a chapel, which immediately attracted pilgrims. An altar was consecrated as early as 1448. Pilgrimages to the Vierzehnheiligen continue to the present day between May and October.

Construction
The present church was built from 1743 to 1772. Its unique interior, in the style of Rococo, is due to an irregularity in the construction. Langheim Abbey wished for the costs of construction to be lowered and thus changed the architectural plans, despite the foundational stone already being laid. When this was discovered by Neumann, the architect, the walls of the three apses had already been erected. The Altar of Grace (which being the site of the apparitions could not be moved) would no longer be located in the center of the crossing as originally intended but in the nave. Neumann thus split the room into three ovals and placed the Altar back in the center by making it the center of the largest oval rotund in the middle, surrounded by four columns on each side.

The Mercy Altar of the Vierzehnheiligen
The Mercy Altar, also known as the Gnadenaltar, marks the site where the apparition of the Fourteen Holy Helpers occurred. The fourteen statues adorning the altar are:

 * On the balustrade:
 * Blaise (also Blase and Blasius) (February 3), bishop and martyr, invoked against illness of the throat
 * Cyriacus (Cyriac) (August 8), deacon and martyr, invoked against temptation on the death-bed
 * Denis (Dionysius) (October 9), bishop and martyr, invoked against headache
 * Erasmus (Elmo) (June 2), bishop and martyr, invoked against intestinal ailments

The High Altar of Vierzehnheiligen
The central scene of the unobstructed and towering high altar is a larger-than-life painting showing the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The statues depict her spouse Joseph, her father Joachim, and David and Zachariah.

Pulpit
Free-floating white putti bear the pulpit, ornamented with the golden reliefs of the Evangelists which are surrounded by shellwork. The pulpit tester (sound board) is made of rays in a spherical shape.

title: Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers


text:
Graeme Cremer

Alexander Graeme Cremer (born 19 September 1986) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer who captained the national cricket team between May 2016 and March 2018. He is a leg-spinner who got into the Zimbabwe side at the age of eighteen, following the exit of Paul Strang, Andy Whittall and Ray Price.

Early career
Educated at the prestigious Prince Edward School, Cremer was quite prolific in school cricket, taking many wickets. He made his Test debut against Bangladesh in Dhaka on 6 January 2005, a match that Zimbabwe went on to lose handing the Bangladeshi Tigers their first ever Test match victory.

International career
Cremer then played Tests against South Africa and New Zealand. Unfortunately Cremer, seen by many as a Test specialist, had his opportunities limited thereafter due to Zimbabwe's self-imposed exile from Test cricket. After several years on the fringes of the national team Cremer finally broke into the limited overs squad against the West Indies in late 2007. However, Zimbabwe's strong spin attack of Ray Price and Prosper Utseya meant he did not get any game time. It wasn't until the Al Barakah Cup Twenty20 tournament in Canada that Cremer was finally given a chance in the shorter format, and he made the most of it by taking 2/10 from his 3 overs.

He continued to be part of the squad in the subsequent series against Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, often named 12th man. His ODI debut came in January 2009 against Kenya, and his first ODI series was outstanding. He finished the tournament as the leading wicket taker, with 15 wickets from 5 matches at an average of 11.46.

Cremer has also developed into a bowling all-rounder. His highest First Class score is an unbeaten 171 in the 2006–07 Logan Cup, while his First Class and List A averages are in the 20s.

When Zimbabwe returned to Test cricket in 2011, Cremer missed the one-off Tests against Bangladesh, Pakistan and New Zealand due to injury. He was called up for his return to Test cricket, over six years since his last Test, for the one-off Test against New Zealand in January 2012. Cremer announced his retirement from Zimbabwe Cricket after disputes over payments in 2013, focusing instead on becoming a professional golfer. However, in 2015 he made a surprise U-turn to play for Zimbabwe again and was selected for the Pakistan tour.

Captaincy
Cremer was appointed as the interim captain of Zimbabwe team and they played first match under Cremer against India in June 2016. Despite loss all 3 ODIs against India, Zimbabwe won first T20I by 2 wickets, which was first victory under Cremer.

Next, Zimbabwe played another home series against New Zealand, which was also whitewashed by New Zealand 2–0. However, prior to Sri Lanka test tour, former Zimbabwean cricketer Heath Streak was appointed as the coach and Cremer stood as the captain for the series.

During the first Test at Harare, Cremer took four crucial wickets in Sri Lankan first innings and while bat, also scored his maiden Test century, guiding his team to avoid follow-on. With this, He became the first Zimbabwe player and only the seventh captain to make a hundred and take four wickets in an innings of a Test. His efforts in both innings of the Test ended in vain, where they lost the match by 225 runs. During the first test, Cremer set a record for facing the most number of balls as a number 8 batsman in a test match facing 351 balls just after Wasim Akram who faced 363 balls as number 8 batsman in a single test. However, Cremer was awarded man of the match for his all-round performance in the match. Zimbabwe lost this series 0–2.

The test series was followed by a tri-series also featuring West Indies. Under Cremer, Zimbabwe advanced to the finals of a tri-series for the first time in six years with four different results – a loss, a tie, a no-result and a win. Zimbabwe lost the finals to Sri Lanka, however.

However, under his captaincy, Zimbabwe recorded their first ODI series win against Sri Lanka, which is recorded as their only fourth series win in all time. In the series, Zimbabwe recorded the first 300+ successful chase in Sri Lanka soil for the first time in 296 ODIs in Sri Lanka as well.

His captaincy improved better and better with every game in all formats. On 16 July 2017, in the one-off test against Sri Lanka at R Premadasa Stadium, Cremer took his maiden test five-wicket haul. With that, Cremer became the first Zimbabwe captain to take a five-wicket haul as well. However, Zimbabwe lost the match by 4 wickets, where Sri Lanka successfully chased 388 runs to post highest ever run-chase in Asia in tests. Cremer took 9 wickets in the match for 275 runs, which was recorded as best by a Zimbabwe captain in Tests.

In March 2018, after Zimbabwe failed to progress from the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe, Cremer was sacked by Zimbabwe Cricket.

Post-captaincy
In January 2019, Cremer relocated to Dubai with his wife, Merna Moore and their two children after Moore was offered a position as pilot for Emirates. In April 2019, he acted as a coaching consultant for the United Arab Emirates cricket team for their tour to Zimbabwe. He is currently the academy director of Rajasthan Royals Cricket Academy.

title: Graeme Cremer


text:
Sandefjordsfjord

Sandefjordsfjorden or sometimes simply Sandefjorden, is a 9 km long fjord in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located west of the mainland, south of the town of Sandefjord, and east of the Vesterøya peninsula. The Sandefjordsfjord is the longest of the four fjords located in Sandefjord, Norway. It is a wide fjord which gradually shrinks northbound towards the city harbor. It has a number of small islands located in the fjord including Granholmen.

Name
The name dates to Sverris saga from 1200 AD. Its name derives from the name Sandar which, originally, was that of the farm just outside the present town centre, and which for hundreds of years was the vicarage of the parish of Sandeherred (Sandar), also known as Sande – hence the Sande-fjord. As the town came into existence, the name gradually came to be applied to it, and the need for an expression to allow references to the fjord, as opposed to the town, emerged. Sandefjordsfjord was the pleonastic result. The name Sandarfjorden was suggested during the Sandar-Sandefjord merger in the 1960s, but its current name was ultimately kept.

title: Sandefjordsfjord


text:
Talk:Man vs. Machine

Fair use rationale for Image:Man vs machine back.JPG
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If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

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title: Talk:Man vs. Machine


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User talk:Ivyst

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! — Instantnood 21:09, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
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title: User talk:Ivyst


text:
John Fryer (producer)

John Fryer (born 1958) is an English record producer. Best known for his production work, he has also performed as a musician, as one of the two constant members of This Mortal Coil (along with Ivo Watts-Russell), providing keyboards, strings and synthesizer sequencing for the band, and its offshoot, the Hope Blister.

Career
Fryer started out at Blackwing Studios in south London, working with bands on the 4AD, Mute, Rough Trade and Beggars Banquet record labels, including Depeche Mode, Fad Gadget and Cocteau Twins. His work with the Cocteau Twins, helping to develop their ethereal and ambient sound, led Watts-Russell to recruit Fryer as his musical and producing partner for This Mortal Coil.

Fryer is also known for his production work in the industrial rock genre, working with Nine Inch Nails, Stabbing Westward and Gravity Kills. He worked with the Italian band Dope Stars Inc on their debut album, Neuromance. He also produced, engineered and mixed the Schools' Espionage, which was nominated for a Norwegian Grammy (Spellemannsprisen, the rock category), and mixed the US breakthrough album for Jesus Jones, Doubt. More recently, Fryer has also started his own label, Something To Listen To.

In early 2010, Fryer began collaborating with Stripmall Architecture vocalist Rebecca Coseboom under the name Dark Drive Clinic. The pair released their debut album, Noise in My Head, in October 2011.

In 2013, Fryer formed the band Silver Ghost Shimmer with Pinky Turzo, and their debut album Soft Landing was released on 1 May 2015. In 2014, Fryer started collaborating with Louise Fraser in the band Muricidae, which released two EPs in 2015, Tales from a Silent Ocean and Tears Are Stronger Than Waves. In 2016, Fryer launched a music project named Black Needle Noise, collaborating with vocalists from many genres of popular music, including Jarboe (Swans), Ledfoot, Elena Alice Fossi of Kirlian Camera, Betsy Martin of Caterwaul, Bill Leeb (Front Line Assembly, Delerium), Mimi Page, Jennie Vee, Sivert Høyem and Beca.

In 2017, Fryer mixed both 'The Cross' and 'The Dream' by York-based post-punk and industrial rock band, Mary and The Ram. He has since continued to work on various musical projects, including DarkDriveClinic.

Soundtracks

 * Clerks (1994)
 * Seven (1995)
 * Mortal Kombat (?)
 * Johnny Mnemonic (1995)
 * ''Mortal Kombat: More Kombat (1996)
 * Faust (2001)
 * Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004)
 * You Know the Way / Get Out (2019)

Albums

 * Noise in My Head (2011) — as DarkDriveClinic
 * Noise in My Head reMix Album Part 1 (2012) — as DarkDriveClinic

As producer

 * Fad Gadget - Fireside Favorites (1980)
 * Dome - Dome (1980)
 * Dome - Dome 2 (1980)
 * BC Gilbert / G Lewis - 3R4 (1980)
 * Dome - Dome 3 (1981)
 * Fad Gadget - Incontinent (1981)
 * Depeche Mode - Speak & Spell (1981)
 * Yazoo - Upstairs at Eric's (1982)
 * BC Gilbert / G Lewis / Russell Mills - MZUI (1982)
 * Depeche Mode - A Broken Frame (1982)
 * Cocteau Twins - Head Over Heels (1983)
 * Cocteau Twins - Sunburst and Snowblind (1983)
 * Depeche Mode - Construction Time Again (1983)
 * Xmal Deutschland - Fetisch (1983)
 * Duet Emmo - Or So It Seems (1983)
 * Play Dead - From The Promised Land (1984)
 * This Mortal Coil - It'll End in Tears (1984)
 * Xmal Deutschland - Tocsin (1984)
 * Modern English - Ricochet Days (1984)
 * Bruce Gilbert - This Way (1984)
 * The Wolfgang Press - Legendary Wolfgang Press and Other Tall Stories (1985)
 * Frank Tovey - Fad Gadget Singles (1985)
 * Clan of Xymox - Clan of Xymox [Bonus Tracks] (1985)
 * Fad Gadget - Fad Gadget Singles (1985)
 * This Mortal Coil - Filigree & Shadow (1986)
 * The Wolfgang Press - Standing Up Straight (1986)
 * Peter Murphy - Should the World Fail to Fall Apart (1986)
 * He Said - Hail (1986)
 * Bruce Gilbert - The Shivering Man (1986)
 * The Weathermen - The Black Album According To The Weathermen (1987)
 * Swans - Children of God (1987)
 * Various Artists - Lonely Is an Eyesore (1987)
 * M/A/R/R/S - Pump Up the Volume (Remix) (1987)
 * Minimal Compact - Figure One Cuts (1987)
 * Clan of Xymox - Medusa [Bonus Tracks] (1987)
 * Breathless - Three Times and Waving (1987)
 * Alison Moyet - Raindancing (1987)
 * Fields of the Nephilim - Dawnrazor (1987)
 * Bruce Gilbert - This Way to the Shivering Man (1987)
 * BC Gilbert / G Lewis - 8 Time (1988)
 * He Said - Take Care (1988)
 * Wire - It's Beginning to and Back Again (1989)
 * A.C. Marias - One of Our Girls (1989)
 * Love and Rockets - Love and Rockets [Compilation] (1989)
 * Various Artists - Very Special Christmas (1989)
 * Hugh Harris - Words for Our Years (1989)
 * Clan of Xymox - Clan of Xymox [Import] (1989)
 * Love and Rockets - Love and Rockets (1989)
 * Nine Inch Nails - Pretty Hate Machine (1989)
 * Easy - Magic Seed (1990)
 * Various Artists - Indie Top 20, Vol. 9 (1990)
 * His Name Is Alive - Livonia (1990)
 * Breathless - Chasing Promises (1990)
 * Moev - Head Down (1990)
 * Pale Saints - The Comforts of Madness (1990)
 * Depeche Mode - Singles Box 2 (1991)
 * Cath Carroll - England Made Me (1991)
 * Wire - The Drill (1991)
 * Jesus Jones - Doubt (1991)
 * This Mortal Coil - Blood (1991)
 * Alison Moyet - Hoodoo (1991)
 * Various Artists - Nettwerk Sampler, Vol. 3 (1991)
 * Chapterhouse - Whirlpool (1991)
 * His Name Is Alive - Home Is in Your Head [Rykodisc] (1991)
 * Depeche Mode - Singles Box 1 (1991)
 * Invisible Limits - familiar! (1991)
 * Play Dead - Resurrection (1992)
 * The Beautiful - Storybook (1992)
 * Sex Gang Children - Blind (1992)
 * Swallow - Blow (1992)
 * Stabbing Westward - Ungod (1993)
 * Robert Wyatt - Mid-Eighties (1993)
 * Die Krupps - Tribute to Metallica [Bonus Tracks] (1993)
 * Play Dead - First Flower (1993)
 * Various Artists - Cyber Core Compilation (1994)
 * Breathless - Heartburst (1995)
 * Various Artists - Sharks Patrol These Waters (1995)
 * Die Krupps - Metalmorphosis of Die Krupps: 81–92 (1996)
 * Stabbing Westward - Wither Blister Burn & Peel (1996)
 * Gravity Kills - Gravity Kills (1996)
 * Love and Rockets - Sweet F.A. (1996)
 * White Zombie - Supersexy Swingin' Sounds (1996)
 * Pink Noise Test - Plasticized (1997)
 * Various Artists - Before X (1997)
 * Gravity Kills - Manipulated (1997)
 * Radio Iodine - Tiny Warnings (1997)
 * Course of Empire - Telepathic Last Words (1998)
 * Messiah - Messiah Meets Progenitor (1998)
 * Depeche Mode - Singles 81>85 (1998)
 * Love in Reverse - Words Become Worms (1998)
 * Depeche Mode - Singles Box, Vol. 3 [Import CD][Limited Edition] (1998)
 * P'O - Whilst Climbing Thieves Vie for Attention (1998)
 * Various Artists - Anakin (1998)
 * The Hope Blister - ...smile's ok (1998)
 * Depeche Mode - Singles Box, Vol. 2 [Import CD][Limited Edition] (1998)
 * Various Artists - Postpunk Chronicles: Left of the Dial (1999)
 * The Hope Blister - Underarms (1999)
 * Yazoo - Best of Yazoo (1999)
 * Fields of the Nephilim - Dawnrazor [Bonus Track] (1999)
 * Various Artists - 1980's New Wave (1999)
 * Cradle of Filth - From the Cradle to Enslave (1999)
 * Instrumental - Acoustek (2000)
 * Various Artists - Dr. Wu 2000 (2000)
 * Groundswell UK - Corrode (2000)
 * Dome - Yclept (2000)
 * Cradle of Filth - Midian (2000)
 * HIM - Razorblade Romance (2000)
 * Sex Gang Children - Complete Sex Gang Children (2000)
 * Various Artists - Rough Trade Shops: 25 Years (2001)
 * Gwenmars - Driving A Million (2001)
 * Sex Gang Children - Fall: The Complete Singles (2001)
 * HIM - Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights [Bonus Tracks] (2001)
 * Raging Speedhorn - Raging Speedhorn [UK Bonus Tracks] (2001)
 * Paradise Lost - Believe in Nothing (2001)
 * The Wolfgang Press - Everything Is Beautiful: 1983–1995 (2001)
 * Various Artists - Modern Sound Files (2001)
 * Fad Gadget - Best of Fad Gadget (2001)
 * Lush - Ciao! 1989–1996 (2001)
 * HIM - The Single Collection (2002)
 * Cradle of Filth - Lovecraft & Witch Hearts (2002)
 * Jesus Jones - Never Enough: Best Of (Remastered) (2002)
 * The Go-Betweens - Spring Hill Fair (2002)
 * HIM - Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights (2002)
 * Love and Rockets - Sorted!: The Best of Love and Rockets (2003)
 * Various Artists - Cradle of Fear (2003)
 * Stabbing Westward - Essential Stabbing Westward (2003)
 * Cocteau Twins - Stars And Topsoil: A Collection 1982–1990 (Remastered) (2003)
 * New Disease - Axiomatic (2003)
 * Various Artists - Feedback to the Future (2003)
 * Various Artists - This Is Electroclash (2003)
 * Breathless - Glass Bead Game (Eng) (2003)
 * Gilbert/Lewis/Mills - Mzui (2003)
 * HIM - And Love Said No: The Greatest Hits 1997-2004 (2004)
 * Depeche Mode - Singles Box 4 (2004)
 * Various Artists - MTV2 Headbangers Ball, Vol. 2 (2004)
 * NON - Terra Incognita (2004)
 * Depeche Mode - Singles Box 3 (2004)
 * Various Artists - Louder Than the Crowd (2004)
 * Depeche Mode - Remixes 81-04 (2004)
 * Various Artists - Hurry Home Early: The Songs of Warren Zevon (2005)
 * Ewigkeit - Conspiritus (2005)
 * The Hope Blister - Underarms & Sideways (2005)
 * Jarboe - Mystery of Faith (2005)
 * Esoterica - The Fool (2005)
 * Dope Stars Inc. - Neuromance (2005)
 * Colt - These Things Can't Hurt You Now So Throw Them in the Fire (2005)
 * Cradle of Filth - Cradle of Filth Box Set (2006)
 * Cocteau Twins - Lullabies to Violaine (2006)
 * Various Artists - Life Less Lived: The Gothic Box (2006)
 * Cocteau Twins - Lullabies To Violaine: Singles & Extended Plays 1 (2006)
 * Lacrimas Profundere - Filthy Notes for Frozen Hearts (2006)
 * HIM - Uneasy Listening Vol. 1 (2006)
 * Nitzer Ebb - Body of Work 1984–1997 (Bonus Cd) (Rmxs) (2006)
 * Hermine - Lonely at the Top + Extras (2006)
 * Various Artists - 80's Dance Gold (Rmst) (2006)
 * De/Vision - Best of De/Vision (2006)
 * Depeche Mode - Best of Depeche Mode, Vol. 1 [CD/DVD] (2006)
 * Sundealers - Tears, Love, Religion (2006)
 * Everything on Black - Stain (2006)
 * The School - Espionage (2006)
 * LICKY - Press Fire To Continue (2006)
 * Rabia Sorda - Metodos Del Caso (2006)
 * Ranheim - Rock & Science (2006)
 * Various Artists - From Brussels With Love (Rmst) (2007)
 * Angels & Agony - Unison (2007)
 * Alucard - Cold (2007)
 * Ashbury Heights - Three Cheers for the Newlydeads (2007)
 * DeathBoy - End of an Error (2007)
 * Din{A}Tod - The Sound of Crash (2007)
 * Lacrimas Profundere - Songs for the last view (2008)
 * Ashbury Heights - Morningstar in a Black Car (2008)
 * Alucard - Dark Romantism (2009)
 * Rabia Sorda - Noise Diary (2009)
 * Ronni Le Tekrø and Augustin Granados - Social Experiment (2011)
 * Ulver - Wars of the Roses (2011)
 * Dark Drive Clinic Noise in My Head (2011)
 * Orient Xpress - Escape (2011)
 * Project Paperclip - The Veritable Path (2012)
 * Bruno Ferrari (Czech new wave project) - Vaudeville (2012)
 * Vanessa (Czech EBM/Industrial band) - Antidotum (2013)
 * The Foreign Resort - New Frontiers (2014)
 * Randolph's Grin - Dragon Road (2015)
 * Mortal Cabinet - Necrotica (2015)
 * Angels & Agony - Monument (2015)
 * Wintry - " Ausweg " (2017)
 * FAKEBA - System Bi (2017)
 * Palais Ideal. - Pressure Points (2019)
 * 616 - One Way To Love (2019)
 * 616 - Cinderella Valentine featuring Bam Margera and Gas Lipstick of "HIM" (2020)
 * Maheekats - Money Bunny (2020)
 * FAKEBA - JOTNA (2020)
 * Eden Rayne - Lost In Artificial Reality-Fall (2021)
 * The Acharis - Blue Sky/Grey Heaven (2021)

title: John Fryer (producer)


text:
Anne Chapman

Anne MacKaye Chapman (January 27, 1922 – June 12, 2010 ) was a Franco-American ethnologist who focused on the people of Mesoamerica writing several books, co-producing movies, and capturing sound recordings of rare languages from the Northern Triangle of Central America to Cape Horn in South America.

Life and career
Anne MacKaye Chapman was born in 1922 in Los Angeles, California. She left for Mexico in 1940, enrolling at the Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENAH) in Mexico City. At the ENAH, Chapman studied with Paul Kirchhoff, Wigberto Jiménez Moreno, and Miguel Covarrubias. Inspired by the work of Covarrubias, Chapman and her colleagues published Anthropos, a journal combining art with articles on anthropology and politics. Only two editions were ever published, both in 1947, due to limited resources. Chapman conducted her first ethnographic fieldwork as a student among Mayan communities in Chiapas, Mexico—first, among the Tzeltales under Sol Tax, and later among the Tzoziles under Alfonso Villa Rojas. She eventually earned her Master's degree in Anthropology in 1951 from the ENAH; her Master's thesis, entitled "La Guerra de los Aztecas contra los Tepanecas," used Clausewitz's theories on war to analyze the defeat of the Tepanecas by the Aztecs to gain their independence in the early 15th century.

Chapman returned to the U.S. in the 1950s, earning her Ph.D. in Anthropology from Columbia University in New York City in 1958. Her dissertation was entitled An Historical Analysis of the Tropical Forest Tribes on the Southern Border of Mesoamerica. While at Columbia, she studied with Conrad Arensberg and worked as an assistant to Karl Polanyi from 1953 to 1955. Another professor, William Duncan Strong, introduced her to the Tolupan (Jicaque) of Honduras. After being awarded funds by the Fulbright Foundation and the Research Institute for the Study of Man (RISM), Chapman began her fieldwork in 1955 among the Tolupan in Montaña de la Flor, Honduras. She would return for a period of several months every year through 1960 for her research, but maintained her relationship with the community for the rest of her life. During her fieldwork, Chapman primarily worked with Alfonso Martinez. Through him, Chapman was able to make a study of Tolupan oral tradition and social organization, as well as to elaborate detailed genealogies of the community. Her research eventually resulted in a book, Les Enfants de la Mort: Univers Mythique des Indiens Tolupan (Jicaque), published in 1978; a revised English text was published in 1992 under the title Master of Animals: Oral tradition of the Tolupan Indians, Honduras. Alfonso Martinez died of measles in 1969.

Chapman also conducted ethnographic research among the Lenca of Honduras, starting in 1965-66, and continuing through the 1980s. Her work followed up on analysis by Kirchhoff on "cultural areas," particularly Mesoamerica. She sought to address a doubt raised by Kirchhoff about whether the Lenca should be considered a Mesoamerican group, ultimately resolving the question in the affirmative in an article entitled "Los Lencas de Honduras en el siglo XVI," published in 1978. In addition, in 1985-86 she published a two-volume study of Lenca rituals and tradition titled Los Hijos del Copal y la Candela.

In 1961, Chapman became a member of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, working under Claude Lévi-Strauss until 1969, and eventually retiring from the center in 1987. During her long career as an ethnographer, she was associated with various other research centers in Europe and the Americas, including: the Musée de l'Homme in Paris, France; the Research Institute for the Study of Man in New York City; the Instituto Hondureño de Antropología in Tegucigalpa, Honduras; and the Instituto Nacional de Antropología in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

In 1964, Chapman was invited to join the team of archaeologist Annette Laming-Emperaire on a project in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Although not an archaeologist by training, Chapman accepted for the opportunity to meet Lola Kiepja and Ángela Loij, some of the last few living Selk'nam (Ona) of Tierra del Fuego. After finishing the archaeology project, Chapman met with Lola and recorded her speaking and singing in Selk'nam, as well as her memories of life as a Selk'nam. Although Lola died in 1966, Chapman was able to continue working with the remaining Selk'nam in Tierra del Fuego. In 1976, she co-produced a film about the Selk'nam along with Ana Montes, The Onas: Life and Death in Tierra del Fuego. In 1985, she expanded her fieldwork to include the remaining Yahgans in Tierra del Fuego, Chile.

Chapman wrote on many important anthropologic issues; possibly her most important work concerning the Fuegians was Drama and Power in a Hunting Society: The Selk'nam of Tierra del Fuego (1981). She also wrote La Isla de los Estados en la prehistoria: Primeros datos arqueológicos (1987, Buenos Aires), El Fin de Un Mundo: Los Selk'nam de Tierra del Fuego' (1990, Buenos Aires), and three chapters listed in Cap Horn 1882-1883: Rencontre avec les Indiens Yahgan (1995, Paris), which contains many photographs taken by members of the French expedition to Cape Horn (1882-83) that are among the best of the Yahgans; ten of the Alakaluf in 1881 of the eleven who were kidnapped and taken to Paris and other European cities; and six of the last Yahgans she took in 1964 and 1987. She also made a film about the lives of the members of the Yahgan tribe titled Homage to the Yahgans: The Last Indians of Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn (1990), which was a finalist in the International Film and TV Festival of New York.

Later she wrote Hain: Selknam Initiation Ceremony, and along with the End of a World: The Selknam of Tierra del Fuego, both books include a CD of Lola Kiepja's Hain chants. In 2004, Chapman published El fenómeno de la canoa yagán (Universidad Marítima de Chile, Viña del Mar) and in 2006 both Darwin in Tierra del Fuego and Lom: amor y venganza, mitos de los yámana.

Her last book is entitled European Encounters with the Yamana People of Cape Horn, Before and After Darwin (2010, New York, Cambridge University Press), a narrative of the dramas played out from 1578 to 2000 in the Cape Horn area of Chile by the native people, the navigators, the missionaries and other Europeans.

Towards the end of her life, Chapman resided primarily in Buenos Aires, working and writing there. Chapman died at age 88 on June 12, 2010, in a Paris hospital.

Awards

 * Doctor Honoris Causa. University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile (2003)
 * Orden José Cecilio del Valle en grado de Caballero. Foreign Relations Ministry, Tegucigalpa, Honduras as well as other honors by the Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia and the University of Honduras mainly for her work with the Tolupan of Montaña de la Flor and the Lencas of Intibuca (2005)
 * Orden al Mérito Docente y Cultural Gabriela Mistral en el grado de Comendador. Given by the Chilean Ministry of Education (2005)

title: Anne Chapman


text:
Tullinge

Tullinge is a suburb of Greater Stockholm, Sweden. It is located in the eastern part of Botkyrka Municipality, on the border to the Flemingsberg part of Huddinge Municipality. It had approximately 20,000 inhabitants in 2011.

Tullinge has become known for the Airforce airfield (F18), now closed down and mostly turned into student apartments.

Tullinge is a part of Stockholm commuter rail, which was built in 1968.

Climate
The weather station of Tullinge is located in a frost hollow outside the urban heat island of Stockholm at the old Airforce airfield and regularly sees significantly colder night temperatures compared to the other stations in Stockholm as a result of that. Tullinge has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with a high diurnal range, and a relatively low amount of precipitation as is typical of south-eastern Sweden.

History
Tullinge was first mentioned in connection with the literary peasant Clauus i þulunge, this happened on May 26, 1353 when he did a soil replacement in Botkyrka. This is mentioned in a legal document from the Svarta Löts ting.

The remains of two prehistoric hillforts are present near Tullingesjön: Skansberget and Örnberget. In the 19th century several artifacts from the Bronze Age and Iron Age were found, including one collection named Tullingeskatten (Tullinge treasure) which included two axes and a shard.

Education
Tullinge has seven primary schools and two secondary schools.

Primary schools:

 * Banslättsskolan (F-5)
 * Eklidsskolan (F-5) (built 1947)
 * Falkbergsskolan (6-9)
 * Parkhemsskolan (F-5)
 * Rikstens skola (F-9)
 * Trädgårddsstadsskolan (F-9)
 * Tullingebergsskolan (F-5)

Secondary schools:

 * Tullinge gymnasium
 * Gullvivan gymnasium

Tullinge station
When western main line was drawn through Tullinge at the end of the 1800s there were no station Tullinge, but when they built the track to double in 1903, they also built a bus stop. 1917 was upgraded to the bus stop station. Tullinge station was moved 1.5 kilometers northeast associated with the building of the new center in Tullinge. The location of the new station was more accessible to residents, and the new location allowed more apartment buildings and townhouses could be built.

Sports
Tullinge has a rich sporting life with many sports clubs. Tullinge also has sportgrounds BrantBrinks IP and Lida outdoor facility which is the hub of Tullinge Sport.

Sports Clubs in Tullinge.

 * Tullinge SK (Orienteering, bike and skis)
 * FBI Tullinge (Floorball)
 * Tullinge TP FK (Football, Hockey)
 * Tullinge Canoe Association (Canoe)
 * Tullinge BK (Football)

title: Tullinge


text:
1983 SEA Games

The 1983 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 12th Southeast Asian Games, or informally Singapore 1983, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Singapore from 28 May to 6 June 1983. Scheduled to be hosted by Brunei in accordance to the renewed alphabetical rotation of hosting duties, the 1983 SEA Games were offered to be hosted by Singapore as Brunei prepared for its forthcoming independence from the United Kingdom. The games also marked the return of Cambodia, as People's Republic of Kampuchea after an 8-year-long absence since the Khmer Rouge seized power in 1975.

The games was opened and closed by Devan Nair, the President of Singapore at the Singapore National Stadium. The final medal tally was led by Indonesia, followed by the Philippines, Thailand and host Singapore.

Participating nations
Brunei was a British colony at that time until independence on January 1, 1984.

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title: 1983 SEA Games


text:
Hongqiao, Tianjin

Hongqiao District is a district in the city of Tianjin, China. The name of the district derives from the name of a bridge - Dahong Bridge - on the Ziya River, a tributary of Hai River.

Metro
Hongqiao is currently served by one metro lines operated by Tianjin Metro:

 * - Xibeijiao, Xizhan, Honghuli, Qinjiandao, Benxilu

Education
International schools include:
 * Wellington College International Tianjin

title: Hongqiao, Tianjin


text:
Régine Crespin

Régine Crespin (23 February 1927 – 5 July 2007) was a French singer who had a major international career in opera and on the concert stage between 1950 and 1989. She started her career singing roles in the dramatic soprano and spinto soprano repertoire, drawing particular acclaim singing Wagner and Strauss heroines. She went on to sing a wider repertoire that embraced Italian, French, German, and Russian opera from a variety of musical periods. In the early 1970s Crespin began experiencing vocal difficulties for the first time and ultimately began performing roles from the mezzo-soprano repertoire. Throughout her career she was widely admired for the elegance, warmth and subtlety of her singing, especially in the French and German operatic repertories.

Crespin began her career in France, earning her first critical successes in the French provinces during the early 1950s and then becoming a fixture at the Opéra National de Paris in the mid-1950s. Her international career was launched in 1958 with a critically acclaimed performance of Kundry in Richard Wagner's Parsifal at the Bayreuth Festival. She soon appeared at most of the major opera houses in the United States and Europe and also made a number of appearances in South America. She had a long and fruitful association with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, making over 125 appearances at that house between 1962 and 1987. Crespin retired from the stage in 1989, after which she taught singing for many years at her alma mater, the Conservatoire de Paris, and gave numerous acclaimed master classes at conservatories and universities internationally.

In recognition of Crespin's artistry as a singer, the Marguerite Long–Jacques Thibaud Competition, which had been restricted to pianists and violinists, was expanded in 2011 to include singers, and renamed the Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition.

Early life and education: 1927–1950
Crespin was born in Marseille in 1927. She moved to Nîmes with her family at the age of five and her parents Henri and Margherita opened a large shoe store in that city, Palombo, which they ran for many years. Crespin's childhood was not an easy one, being affected both by growing up during World War II and her mother's alcoholism. She initially intended to be a pharmacist but was prevented in pursuing this path after failing to pass her Baccalauréat at the age of 16. Up to this point her father had not allowed her to study singing. However, as her career path was limited by the exam results he finally allowed her to start taking lessons for purely pragmatic reasons. She went on to win first prize in a singing competition a few years later, and, at the age of nineteen, she went to Paris to study at the Conservatoire de Paris in the classes of Suzanne Cesbon-Viseur, Paul Cabanel and Georges Jouatte. Four years later, in 1950, she was awarded first prize in the school's onstage competitions for opera and opéra comique and second prize in the school's singing competition. Traditionally past winners of Conservatoire's competitions were offered performance contracts with the Opéra National de Paris, but Crespin was for some unknown reason not offered one. This created a somewhat tenuous relationship between Crespin and her country's musical establishment which extended into the early portion of her career.

Early career in France: 1950–1957
Her first professional stage engagement was in Reims in 1949 (Charlotte in Werther) while she was still studying at the Conservatoire. Crespin was then engaged by the Opéra national du Rhin to portray Elsa in Richard Wagner's Lohengrin – sung in French – at Mulhouse in 1950. Received with positive reviews, Crespin was finally approached by the Paris Opéra with a contract. She accepted and made her debut there in 1951 singing Elsa. On 27 June 1951 she made her debut at the Opéra-Comique singing the title role in Giacomo Puccini's Tosca, later singing Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana. However, her reception in Paris was somewhat cool and did not improve, despite performing a number of roles in that city from 1951/52. Her contract wasn't renewed because the Director Maurice Lehmann thought she was "too fat".

Crespin decided to leave Paris in 1952 and try her luck performing with opera houses in the provinces of France : she sang in Marseilles, Nîmes, Nice, Lyons, Bordeaux, Toulouse, etc. There she found her first critical successes, particularly in the roles of the Marschallin in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier and Tosca, both sung in French. In 1955 she returned to the Paris Opéra as Rezia in Carl Maria von Weber's Oberon. This time enthusiastically received by Paris audiences, Crespin went on to sing several triumphant performances at that house over the next three years, as Desdemona in Giuseppe Verdi's Otello, Amelia in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera, Brunehild in Sigurd and Madame Lidoine in the 1957 Paris premiere of Francis Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites among others. She also continued to remain active in opera houses throughout France, notably singing in the world premiere of Marcel Mirouze's Geneviève de Paris at the Arena of Fourvière (Lyon) in 1955 and in another world premiere, Henri Tomasi's Sampiero Corsu at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in 1956.

Rise to international success: 1958–1962
Crespin's international career began when she was chosen by Wieland Wagner to sing Kundry in Wagner's Parsifal at the 1958 Bayreuth Festival, despite the fact that she had never sung Wagner in German. To learn the role in German, she was coached by Lou Bruder, a professor of German literature who later became her husband. When Crespin first auditioned for Wieland she had initially assumed that he would cast her in what the French call les wagnériennes blondes, such as Elsa, Eva, Sieglinde, and Elisabeth. She was therefore surprised when she was asked to tackle Kundry. Crespin recalls that when she expressed her surprise to Wieland he dismissed the other roles, saying, "Oh, those dummies, I don't like them. Look, you are not born for that, you have a better job to do." Crespin's performance was so well liked that she was invited to sing Kundry again for the 1959 and 1960 Bayreuth Festivals. She returned to the festival again in 1961 to sing Sieglinde in Wagner's Die Walküre and the third norn in Götterdämmerung.

Crespin's performances of Kundry effectively launched her international opera career, and she was soon invited to perform on the stages of the world's great opera houses. In 1959 she made her debut at La Scala singing the title role in Ildebrando Pizzetti's Fedra. That same year she made her first appearances at the Vienna State Opera singing Sieglinde in Die Walküre and the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier. She sang the Marschallin again for the 1959 Glyndebourne Festival and for her debut at the Royal Opera Covent Garden in 1960, bringing "Gallic finesse, complemented by an ideal sense of proportion, supported by perfect German… she never succumbed to exaggeration, physical or vocal, never seemed fussy, never confused sadness with tragedy". She returned to Covent Garden numerous times over the next four years singing such roles as Elsa in Lohengrin and Tosca. In 1961 she sang for the first time at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. She sang Tosca for her United States debut at the Lyric Opera of Chicago in 1962 with Giuseppe Zampieri as Cavaradossi and Tito Gobbi as Scarpia. She returned to Chicago numerous times, singing such roles as Amelia (1963), Leonore in Beethoven's Fidelio (1963), Elisabeth in Wagner's Tannhäuser (1963), and the title role in Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos (1964). In 1966, Crespin performed in Boston for the Peabody Mason Concert series.

International acclaim: 1962–1989
She appeared as Tosca in Geneva in 1962 and in the same year she joined the roster of principal sopranos at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she sang every year – with the exception of 1974 – through 1981. Her first performance at the house was on 19 November 1962 singing the Marschallin with Hertha Töpper as Octavian, Otto Edelmann as Baron Ochs, Anneliese Rothenberger as Sophie, and Lorin Maazel conducting. Among the many roles she sang at the Met over the next two decades included Amelia, the title role in Carmen, Charlotte in Werther, Elsa, Giulietta in Les Contes d'Hoffmann Kundry, Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, Senta in Der fliegende Holländer, Sieglinde, and Tosca. After leaving the Met in 1981, Crespin returned to the house twice more: once to perform for the Met's 100th Anniversary Gala in 1983 and a final appearance in April 1987 as Madame de Croissy in Dialogues des Carmélites. All told Crespin appeared in 129 performances at the Metropolitan Opera during her career, performing with many leading singers of the time.

During her years at the Metropolitan Opera, Crespin remained active on the international opera stage. In 1961 she made the first of many appearances at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires singing the Marschallin and Kundry, returning the next year as Tosca, Fauré's Pénélope and the title role in Gluck's Iphigénie en Tauride and 1964 as both Cassandre and Didon in "Les Troyens". She came back as Berlioz's Marguerite, Werther's Charlotte, Carmen and The Queen of Spades. Her last role at that house was Madame Flora (Baba) in The Medium in 1987.

In 1966 she sang Ariadne at the Aix-en-Provence Festival and that same year made her first appearance at the San Francisco Opera singing both Cassandre and Didon in Berlioz's Les Troyens. She returned to the San Francisco Opera numerous times, singing such roles as Elisabeth in Tannhäuser (1966), the Marschallin (1967), Sieglinde (1968), Tosca (1970), Santuzza (1976), Mme de Croissy (1982), the title role in Offenbach's La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein (1983), Madame Flora (1986), and the Countess in Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades (1987). In 1963 she made her debut with the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company portraying Sieglinde, a role which she repeated there in 1965. She later sang with the Opera Company of Philadelphia as Carmen (1978), the Countess (1983), and Madame Flora (1986). Under Karajan, in 1967 Crespin portrayed Brünnhilde in Wagner's Die Walküre for her first appearance at the Salzburg Festival. She also returned to the Opéra National de Paris a handful of times during her career, notably singing the title role in Fauré's Pénélope. Her last opera performance was at the Paris Opéra in 1989 singing the Countess in The Queen of Spades. In 1970, after almost twenty years of faultless reviews, Crespin began experiencing some vocal challenges which caused her to re-evaluate her career. This coincided with the end of her marriage to Lou Bruder to whom she had been married for eleven years; the couple had no children. She also had illnesses and personal issues, all of which brought her to contemplate suicide.

With Charlotte in Werther in 1974, Crespin began performing opera roles for mezzo-soprano to adjust to the change in her voice. However the timbre of her voice had not altered much from her earlier singing years and she therefore brought a different sound to these roles from that of the typical mezzo-soprano. Regardless, she was well received in her new choice of repertoire. This period also led to her interest in Offenbach and her sophisticated wit found its place in recordings of Métella, the Grand Duchess of Gérolstein and La Périchole, along with Dulcinée (Massenet's Don Quichotte).

Crespin sang in many concert halls around the world, where her repertoire included Marguerite in La Damnation de Faust, and Les nuits d'été by Berlioz. In recital, along with lieder (Schumann, Schubert, Brahms) she excelled in the French mélodie repertoire, especially Debussy and Poulenc, where the savouring of words and ability to capture the mood of songs made her a memorable interpreter. She gave the premiere of Marius Constant's Cinq Chants et une vocalise in 1968.

Later life: 1990–2007
After retiring from singing in 1989, Crespin focused mainly on teaching. She had joined the faculty at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1974 and continued to teach there until 1995. She had also begun teaching at the San Francisco Opera's Merola Opera Program during the latter part of her career, and was involved with that program for more than twenty years. Crespin also frequently traveled to give master classes at Universities and music conservatories in Europe and the United States during her retirement years. She continued to teach until her death from liver cancer in Paris on 5 July 2007. She had previously overcome battles with cancer in 1978 and 1984.

Her memoirs, La vie et l'amour d'une femme (the French name for Schumann's song cycle Frauenliebe und -leben), are quite candid, providing much detail of the singer's private life as well as unusual insights into her professional world. It was first published in French in 1982 and was republished in an expanded version called À la scene, à la ville - in English On Stage, Off Stage: A Memoir – in 1997.

Crespin was appointed Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1972, and later made an Officer in 1982 and a Commander in 1994.

Recordings
In her autobiography Crespin analyses the difficulties she found in the recording process, and notes that the Decca engineers called her, affectionately, 'the French cannon' due to the size of her voice.

Crespin left a considerable discography, starting, in the early part of her career, with recital discs for Véga, Pathé and Decca. Her classic recording of Berlioz's Les nuits d'été and Ravel's Shéhérazade with Ernest Ansermet and the Suisse Romande Orchestra is regarded by many as one of the finest versions on disc. Among her other important recordings were Sieglinde in Die Walküre, and the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier, both for Decca with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Sir Georg Solti, and Brünnhilde in Die Walküre with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Herbert von Karajan on Deutsche Grammophon.

The discography section of her autobiography contains entries for complete works of composers from Berlioz, Bizet, Fauré, Massenet, Offenbach, Poulenc, Strauss to Wagner. She won prizes from the Académie du Disque lyrique, Grand Prix du Disque and Académie Charles-Cros.

From 1954, Crespin regularly featured in numerous broadcasts on the French Radio and Television. Most of them have been archived by the Institut national de l'audiovisuel.

title: Régine Crespin


text:
User talk:Polskhore

Pekkabart: Underutviklet bart.gjerne hos ungdommer.spesielt hyppig i datamiljø.

title: User talk:Polskhore


text:
Epsilon Arae

The Bayer designation Epsilon Arae (ε Ara / ε Arae) is shared by two star systems, both in the constellation Ara: They are separated by 0.54° on the sky.
 * ε1 Arae
 * ε2 Arae

title: Epsilon Arae


text:
Jayhawk Collegiate League

The Jayhawk Collegiate League  is collegiate summer baseball league consisting of seven teams from Kansas and one team from Oklahoma. The league was formed in 1976 and was a "Premier League" within the National Baseball Congress. The league is currently still operating with 9 teams.

Teams
The league included the following teams: Derby Twins, Dodge City A's, El Dorado Broncos, Great Bend Bat Cats, Hays Larks, Haysville Aviators, Liberal Bee Jays, and the Mannsville Oklahomans ("Munsee") in Ardmore.

The Dodge City A's returned to the league once again in 2011 after leaving in 1981.

The Twins joined the league in 2005. The team previously played in the Walter Johnson League.

The Broncos officially moved from Wichita to El Dorado for the 1996 season. The Broncos had previously been located in Hutchinson before moving to Wichita.

Briefly, the Elk City Elkes, Enid (Red) Sox, Joplin Blasters and Nevada (Mo.) Griffins were members of the Jayhawk League, but they switched leagues.

In Kansas and Oklahoma, the Jayhawk is one of 4 collegiate leagues until 2017, the Sooner State League (2010s), the Tulsa (Oklahoma) League, and the Walter Johnson League (these 3 are disbanded) with a total of 30 teams.

In 2019, The Derby Twins, Great Bend Bat Cats, Haysville Aviators, and El Dorado (formerly Wichita) Broncos went to the Sunflower Collegiate League, leaving four teams behind: the Dodge City A's, Hays Larks, Liberal Bee Jays, and The City OK's (former Oklahoma City Indians and Oklahoma A's). The Sunflower Collegiate League also has the Wellington Heat in Kansas and Woodward Winds in Oklahoma (former Jayhawk League teams in the 2000s).

2021 season:

NBC World Series Championships

 * Clarinda A's 1981
 * El Dorado Broncos 2009, 1998, 1996
 * Liberal BeeJays 2010, 2000, 1985, 1979, 1968
 * Wichita Broncos 1989, 1990
 * Wellington Heat 2007
 * Hutchinson Monarchs 2023

Notable alumni

 * Albert Pujols (Hays Larks 1999)
 * Heath Bell (El Dorado Broncos 1997)
 * Barry Bonds (Hutchinson Broncos 1984)
 * Lance Berkman (Hays Larks 1995)
 * Andy Benes (Clarinda A’s 1987)
 * Roger Clemens (Hutchinson Broncos 1982)
 * Ian Kinsler (Liberal BeeJays 2001)
 * Trevor Hoffman (Nevada Griffons 1987)
 * Doug Drabek (Liberal BeeJays 1982)
 * Nate Robertson (El Dorado Broncos 1996 & 1998)
 * Brett Butler (Hutchinson Broncos 1978)
 * Rafael Palmeiro (Hutchinson Broncos 1984)
 * B. J. Ryan (Hays Larks 1996)
 * Ron Guidry (Liberal BeeJays 1970)
 * Chuck Knoblauch (Clarinda A’s 1987)
 * Jack Wilson (Hays Larks 1996)
 * Pete Incaviglia (Hutchinson Broncos 1984)
 * Hunter Pence (Liberal BeeJays 2003)
 * Adam LaRoche (Derby Twins 1998)
 * Troy Percival (Liberal BeeJays 1989)
 * Mike Hargrove (Liberal BeeJays 1972)
 * Greg Swindell (Liberal BeeJays 1985)
 * Jake Sabol (El Dorado Broncos 2009)
 * Tim Anderson (Dodge City A's 2012)

title: Jayhawk Collegiate League


text:
Care (band)

Care were an English new wave band formed by Paul Simpson and Ian Broudie in 1983 in Liverpool, England. Care was created after the split of the Wild Swans when singer Paul Simpson (also ex-keyboardist for the Teardrop Explodes) came together with guitarist Ian Broudie (previously of Big in Japan and Original Mirrors). The first single was released in June 1983.

History
Paul Simpson is the vocalist of the Wild Swans, whose songs include the 1981 single "The Revolutionary Spirit". Simpson has said that the Care single "Whatever Possessed You" was originally written by him as a Wild Swans song. An album by Care was recorded but has never been released. The singles "Whatever Possessed You", "Flaming Sword" (a top 50 single in the United Kingdom in 1983) and "My Boyish Days" were released by Camden in 1997 on a compilation album entitled Diamonds & Emeralds, which also included the duo's B-sides, unfinished demos and tracks intended for Love Crowns and Crucifies.

According to AllMusic, Care developed a cult following in Japan and the Philippines (where Care's songs were more popular than they were in their native UK), which kept the group's memory alive.

The band broke up in 1985 after the departure of Simpson.

Post-Care
Upon leaving Care, Simpson re-formed the Wild Swans and released two albums Bringing Home the Ashes (1988, Sire) and Space Flower (1990, Sire). Space Flower reunited Broudie and Simpson, with Broudie producing the album and playing guitar. Simpson performed under the moniker Skyray from 1996 to 2006; he re-formed again the Wild Swans in 2008, releasing a new album, The Coldest Winter for a Hundred Years (2011, Occultation Recordings).

Ian Broudie went on to form the Lightning Seeds in the late 1980s, releasing a string of albums which spawned hit singles like "Pure", "Change", "Sugarcoated Iceberg", "The Life of Riley" and "You Showed Me". As a solo artist, Broudie released his first album, Tales Told, in 2004.

Compilation

 * Diamonds & Emeralds (1997)

Singles

 * "My Boyish Days (Drink To Me)" (1983)
 * "Flaming Sword" (October 1983) – UK No. 48
 * "Whatever Possessed You" (March 1984)
 * "Diamonds and Emeralds" (1984)
 * "Chandeliers" (1985)

title: Care (band)


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Fixin' to Die Blues

"Fixin' to Die Blues" is a song by American blues musician Bukka White. It is performed in the Delta blues style with White's vocal and guitar accompanied by washboard rhythm. White recorded it in Chicago on May 8, 1940, for record producer Lester Melrose. The song was written just days before, along with eleven others, at Melrose's urging.

History
White was resuming his recording career, which had been interrupted by his incarceration for two years at the infamous Parchman Farm prison in Mississippi. While there, White witnessed the death of a friend and "got to wondering how a man feels when he dies". His lyrics reflect his thoughts about his children and wife:

White provides the vocal and acoustic slide guitar (which was borrowed from Big Bill Broonzy) with backing by Washboard Sam. Despite the somber lyrics, "the music throbs with a restless energy" with White's "bottleneck guitar crying in urgent counterpoint to his imagery". Music historian Ted Gioia notes that these recordings of White "come as close to art song as traditional blues has ever dared to go, but without losing any of the essential qualities of the Delta heritage". However, as with his other songs from the session, "Fixin' to Die Blues" did not capture the record buying public's interest. As a result, White largely retired from performing music, until a resurgence of interest in the early 1960s and the American folk music revival.

Resurgence and cover versions
In 1959, White's recording was included on The Country Blues, an album compiled by Samuel Charters.

In 1961, folksinger Bob Dylan recorded "Fixin' to Die" for his debut album, released the following year. The album liner notes indicate that it "was learned from an old recording by Bukka White". However, Dylan's arrangement uses a different melody line and some new lyrics. It is one of three blues songs on the album that deal with the theme of death. Dave Van Ronk (Dave Van Ronk, Folksinger) and Buffy Sainte-Marie (Many a Mile) are among Dylan's folk contemporaries who also recorded versions of the song.

Stretch recorded it for You Can't Beat Your Brain For Entertainment in 1976. Spacemen 3 adapted the lyrics for their song "Amen", alternatively titled "Hey Man" on the album Sound of Confusion. In 2002, Robert Plant recorded a version titled "Funny In My Mind (I Believe I'm Fixin' To Die)" for the Dreamland album. His former group, Led Zeppelin sometimes included it in live medleys with "Whole Lotta Love" (Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions). A live version by Chuck Ragan of Hot Water Music was included on Los Feliz in 2007. Valley Entertainment issued Miss Blues'es Child in 2007, which included Eli Cook's version. In 2010, G. Love and The Avett Brothers recorded the song as the title track of Fixin' to Die. Widespread Panic, accomp. on vocals by Col. Bruce Hampton, Ret., included a rendition on the band's 2012 double live album Wood.

title: Fixin' to Die Blues


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Epsilon1 Arae

Epsilon1 Arae (ε1 Ara, ε1 Arae) is the Bayer designation for a star in the constellation Ara, the Altar. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.1 Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.04 mas, this star is around 360 ly distant from the Earth.

ε1 Arae is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III. It is around 74% more massive than the Sun. At an age of about 1.7 billion years, the outer envelope of the star has expanded to almost 34 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating energy into space at an effective temperature of 4,176 K, giving it the orange-hued glow of a K-type star.

ε1 Arae was known as 龜一(spelled as "Guī yī", meaning: "the 1st (star) of Guī") in traditional Chinese astronomy. Allen erroneously called it Tso Kang (左更). He probably confused the constellation "Ara" with "Ari", as Tso Kang is actually in Aries.

title: Epsilon1 Arae


text:
Epsilon2 Arae

Epsilon2 Arae (ε2 Arae, ε2 Ara) is the Bayer designation for a double star in the southern constellation of Ara. It is approximately 89 ly distant from Earth. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.3, it is faintly visible to the naked eye.

The brighter star is a magnitude 5.44 F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F5 V Fe+0.5. The Fe+0.5 notation indicates that it has a somewhat higher than normal abundance of iron. It has a magnitude 8.65 companion at an angular separation of 0.590 arcseconds. It has a common proper motion white dwarf companion, WDS J17031-5314, with a magnitude of 13.47.

title: Epsilon2 Arae


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Nagai Naoyuki

Nagai Naoyuki (永井 尚志), also known as Nagai Genba (永井 玄蕃) or Nagai Mondonoshō (永井 主水正), was a Japanese hatamoto under the Tokugawa of Bakumatsu period Japan.

His great-great-grandchild was Yukio Mishima. Naoyuki's adopted son, Iwanojō Nagai, was the father of Natsu, who was Mishima's grandmother. Iwanojō's real father was Nagasumi Miyoshi (Miyoshi clan) who was a Tokugawa retainer.

Early life
Nagai Naoyuki, or as he was first known, Matsudaira Iwanojō (松平 岩之丞), was born in the Nukada district of the Okutono Domain by a concubine to daimyō Matsudaira Noritada (松平 乗尹). Noritada, while head of a collateral branch of the Tokugawa clan, was not classified as shinpan, like the Matsudaira of Aizu, but was instead a fudai daimyo. Iwanojō, Noritada's second son, lost his father at the age of three. Subsequently, he was moved to Edo, to the Okutono domain's main residence in Azabu, where he was in the care of his adoptive brother, Matsudaira Noriyoshi (松平 乗羨), before being adopted by 2000 koku Tokugawa hatamoto Nagai Naonori at the age of 25. Following his adoption he took the adult name of Naoyuki (also read "Naomune").

Career
After completing a thorough education in literature, art, and military training, Nagai entered the ranks of the Tokugawa bureaucracy. He served from 1851 to 1852 as an instructor at the Kitenkan, a branch of the Shogunate's Shoheizaka academy, located in Kōfu, Kai Province. Shortly after the arrival of the Perry Expedition challenging Japan national isolation policy, Nagai was appointed as a metsuke and was placed in charge of casting new cannons for coastal defense.

In 1855, Nagai was transferred to the newly formed Nagasaki Naval Training Center, where he served as its director, overseeing a group of Dutch military advisors and students from various domains around Japan in studies of western warship technologies. Katsu Kaishū later credited Nagai for much of the training center's progress, as well as the construction of the Nagasaki Iron Works, and one of its training ships, the Kottoru. In 1857, with the opening of the Tsukiji Naval Training Center, Nagai returned to Edo on board the Kankō Maru, Japan's first steam warship, together with 103 of his students.

In December 1857, Nagai was appointed Kanjō-bugyō. In July 1858, Nagai (along with Iwase Tadanari) was appointed one of the first Gaikoku bugyō (Commissioner for Foreign Affairs). He served from August 1858 through March 1859., during which time the difficult negotiations for the Ansei Treaties took place with the United States, United Kingdom, Russia and France. In February 1859, he added Gunkan-bugyō to his list of titles. However, in August, following the death of Shōgun Tokugawa Iesada, Nagai was purged from office by the Tairō Ii Naosuke for his support of the Hitotsubashi faction over the Kishu faction for the shogunal succession.

After Ii's assassination, Nagai was recalled to public office and was appointed to serve as one of the city magistrates of Kyoto (Kyoto Higashimachi-bugyō) from August 1862 through March 1864. This was a difficult and violent period in Kyoto, with many daimyo establishing residences in Kyoto and maneuvering for political connections with various of the nobility. The city was filled with numerous rōnin, many of whom supported the sonnō jōi movement and who did not hesitate to use assassination or terrorist tactics to further their political agenda. During his tenure, the Shinsengumi became active in Kyoto.

Following his two-year stint in the capital, he was made ōmetsuke from March 1864 through May 1865. He served again as Gaikoku bugyō  from November 1865 through April 1867. Nagai was promoted to the position of wakadoshiyori-kaku (aide to the junior counselors) from April 1867 through January 1868 and was in Kyoto on November 9, 1867 when Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu formally surrendered his office; thereafter, Nagai served as one of the wakadoshiyori from January to March 1868 when the Meiji Restoration signaled the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Under the Ezo Republic
Returning to Edo following the Battle of Toba–Fushimi, Nagai joined Enomoto Takeaki and the remnants of the Tokugawa navy, boarding the Kaiten and heading to Ezo by way of Matsushima, in Sendai Domain. In Hokkaido, Nagai was chosen to be one of the city magistrates of Hakodate by the new Ezo Republic. However, the Imperial Army soon began its attack on Hokkaido, and Nagai surrendered at the small fortress of Benten Daiba, along with the survivors of the Shinsengumi. He attempted to commit seppuku, but was stopped by those surrounding him.

Later life
After a period of three years in prison, he was pardoned by the Meiji government in January 1871, and again rose to positions of political prominence, serving most notably as the secretary to the Genrōin from July 1875 to October 1876. He died in July 1891.

One of his descendants, through his adopted son Iwanojō, was the famous author Yukio Mishima.

title: Nagai Naoyuki


text:
1985 SEA Games

The 1985 Southeast Asian Games (กีฬาแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ 1985), officially known as the 13th Southeast Asian Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Bangkok, Thailand from 8 to 17 December 1985.

This was the fourth time Thailand hosted the games and its first time since 1975. The country had previously hosted the 1959, 1967 and the 1975 editions, at the time when the games were then known as the Southeast Asian Peninsular (SEAP) Games. The games was opened and closed by Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand at the Suphachalasai Stadium.

The final medal tally was led by hosts Thailand, followed by Indonesia and the Philippines. Several Games and National records were broken during the games. With little or no controversies at all, the games were deemed generally successful with the rising standard of competition amongst the Southeast Asian nations.

Development and preparation
The Bangkok SEA Games Organising Committee was formed to oversee the staging of the games.

Logo
The logo of the 1985 SEA Games is the Grand Palace, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand.

Mascot
The official 1985 SEA Games mascot was a Siamese cat. The Siamese is one of the first distinctly recognised breeds of Oriental cat. It is called Wichien-maat (วิเชียรมาศ) in Thailand.

Participating nations
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title: 1985 SEA Games


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Grewal

Grewal or Garewal is a family name historically used in India and Pakistan as a gotra (clan) of Jat people.

Notable people

 * Alexi Grewal, an Olympic Gold medalist and cyclist;
 * Gippy Grewal, a singer, actor, and producer;
 * Gurbir Grewal, the former Attorney General of New Jersey and current director of enforcement for the SEC;
 * Gurcharan Singh Grewal, an Olympic Gold medalist and field hockey player;
 * Gurmant Grewal, a former 3-term Member of Parliament in Canada and Deputy House Leader;
 * Hardeep Grewal, Ontario MPP
 * Inderpal Grewal, a professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Yale University;
 * J. S. Grewal, an Indian writer, historian, and scholar;
 * Mehtab Singh Grewal, royal Home minister in the court of Maharaja Hira Singh of Nabha State.
 * Nina Grewal, a former 4-term Member of Parliament in Canada. Nina and Gurmant Grewal were the first married couple to concurrently serve in the Canadian Parliament;
 * Raj Grewal, former Member of Parliament in Canada from 2015 to 2019
 * Sarla Grewal, Indian bureaucrat
 * Zareena Grewal, historical anthropologist and documentary filmmaker

title: Grewal


text: User talk:81.97.108.33

title: User talk:81.97.108.33


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Martialarm

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. Linuxbeak | Talk 00:20, 17 October 2005 (UTC) Administrator note: Although I would normally rule a no consensus on this type of thing, the only keep vote is from an anonymous IP which removed Kgf0's vote. Delete.

Martialarm
Delete this advertising please. Angr/undefined 21:16, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete spam --Kgf0 22:19, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Note: User:202.183.110.81 blanked votes adding the following comment 'Its a definition. definitions per "definition" is - a sentence or more giving the meaning of a word - and it is exactly that. no deletion.' which is terribly bad form and a violation of the AfD process. Aside from which, WP:ISNOT a dictionary either, so add dictdef to my reasons for deletion. --Kgf0 16:49, 12 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Keep Im sorry I did not know to keep all the information in the edit box, I thought it would re-dupliate. Basically it is expressed as informative information about martial arts development and modern progress and includes a definition of a martial arts training machine which is data relevent to this topic. Basic information on any topic is its definition so the definition is included on the page. You wouldn't delete every entry on shoes simply because shoes are a commercial product and here the information and push for further development in the martialarts is key issue.
 * Note: I took the liberty of reformatting your reply and turning it into a Keep vote, since it's obvious that you're new and that you want it kept. To address your point, certainly an article on shoes would not be deleted, unless all it did was define shoe.  Definitions go on Wictionary.  Similarly, an article that amounted to an add for a specific shoe would likewise be up for deletion.  What would be better is to write an article on something like Martial arts training dummy and include Martialarm as an example of one, among others.  See, for similarly themed examples, bokken and List of martial arts-related topics. --Kgf0 19:43, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


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Kumpula Campus

The Kumpula Campus (Kumpulan kampus, Campus Gumtäkt) is a science campus of the University of Helsinki. The campus is located some four kilometres from the centre of Helsinki, in the Kumpula district. Completed in 2005, it currently provides study and research facilities for about 6,000 students and 1,000 teachers/researchers.

Departments of the Faculty of Science
The University of Helsinki departments housed on the campus are:
 * Department of Chemistry
 * Department of Computer Science
 * Department of Geosciences and Geography
 * Department of Mathematics and Statistics
 * Department of Physics

Other institutions
A number of related or independent institutions are housed on the campus, e.g.:
 * The Finnish Institute for Verification of the Chemical Weapons Convention (VERIFIN)
 * The Finnish Museum of Natural History Dating Laboratory
 * The Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP)
 * The Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (HIIT)
 * The Institute of Seismology
 * The Luma Centre
 * The Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)
 * Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)

The Kumpula Science Library provides scientific library services for the campus.

Buildings
The campus consists of the following buildings:
 * Chemicum (Dept. of Chemistry; VERIFIN)
 * Physicum (Depts. of Physics, Geography, and Geology; Science Library; Dating Lab.; HIP)
 * Exactum (Depts. of Computer Science and Math & Statistics; I. of Seismology; HIIT)
 * Dynamicum (FIMR, FMI, ICOS)
 * Accelerator Laboratory
 * Kumpula manor
 * Sport Center

The Kumpula Botanical Garden is located adjacent to the campus.

title: Kumpula Campus


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Mefjorden

Mefjorden or Mefjord is a small fjord in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The 9 km long fjord lies in-between two long, narrow peninsulas: Vesterøya and Østerøya. It is a narrow fjord with many minor islands and islets.

Tourism
There are many, many vacation homes on both sides of the fjord. Additionally, there is a large campground, Strand Leirsted, that is located on its east side. Several islands in the fjord are also home to vacation homes, including Grindholmen, Storholmen, and Brattholmen islands.

History
The fjord was historically known as Midtfjorden (lit. 'the middle fjord'). During the Viking Age, a royal lodge (kongsseter) was located at Gokstad at the innermost part of the fjord. It is also the fjord used when burying Olav Geirstadr-Alv and the Gokstad Ship in the 9th century.

title: Mefjorden


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Koen Daerden

Koen Daerden (born 8 March 1982) is a Belgian former professional football player and current coach, who works as sporting director for the youth or head of the youth department at Racing Genk.

Club career
Daerden was born in Tongeren. He started his senior career with K.R.C. Genk, where he became captain.

He signed a one-year contract with Club Brugge in June 2006 for a reported transfer fee of €4,000,000.

On 15 January 2010, Daerden joined Standard Liège from Club Brugge until June 2013. However, after a loan spell at Sint-Truiden, he was released in the summer of 2013 due to a lack of playing time.

After being on trial with Dutch side Willem II in the summer of 2013, Daerden eventually signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side MVV Maastricht. On the last day of 2013, Daerden decided to retire from professional football as a result of sustained injuries.

International career
Daerden also played ten times for the Belgium national team.

International goals

 * Scores and results list Belgium's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Daerden goal.

Honours
Genk
 * Belgian First Division: 2001–02
 * Belgian Cup: 1999–2000

Standard Liège
 * Belgian Cup: 2010–11

title: Koen Daerden


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1987 SEA Games

The 1987 Southeast Asian Games (Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 1987), officially known as the 14th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 9 to 20 September 1987 with 30 sports featured in the games.

This was Indonesia's second time to host the SEA Games, the first being in 1979. The games was opened and closed by President Soeharto at the Gelora Senayan Stadium. The final medal tally was led by host Indonesia, followed by Thailand and the Philippines.

Participating nations

 * Brunei
 * Burma
 * 🇰🇭 Cambodia
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia (Host)
 * 🇲🇾 Malaysia
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines
 * 🇸🇬 Singapore
 * 🇹🇭 Thailand

Medal table
A total of 1142 medals, comprising 373 Gold medals, 371 Silver medals and 398 Bronze medals were awarded to athletes. The host Indonesia's performance was their best ever yet and emerged as overall champion of the games.
 * Key

Broadcasting
In Indonesia, TVRI is known to be the broadcaster of the games, especially at football final.

title: 1987 SEA Games


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List of schools in Pakistan

The following is a list of schools in Pakistan, categorized by province/territory and by district.

Mirpur

 * Fauji Foundation Model School
 * Roots School System
 * Dar-e-Arqam Schools
 * The City School

Bhimber

 * Army Public School and College
 * Dar-e-Arqam Schools
 * READ Foundation College

Rawalakot

 * Dar-e-Arqam Schools
 * The Educators

Skardu

 * Army Public School and College
 * Cadet College

Dera Ismail Khan

 * Army Public School and College, D.I.Khan
 * The City School, D.I.Khan
 * The Educators, D.I.Khan
 * Dar-e-Arqam School, D.I.Khan
 * The City School

Kohat

 * Garrison Cadet College Kohat

Mansehra

 * Army Public School and College
 * Dar-e-Arqam Schools
 * Fauji Foundation
 * Mansehra International Public School and College
 * Government Post Graduate College, Mansehra

Nowshera

 * The City School, Nowshera Cantt

Peshawar

 * The City School, Peshawar Campus
 * Pak-Turk Maarif International Schools & Colleges
 * Presentation Convent School, Peshawar
 * St. Mary's High School, Peshawar

Swat

 * Catholic Public High School, Sangota
 * The City School, College Colony, Saidu Sharif

Gujranwala

 * St Joseph's English High School'

Lahore

 * Sacred Heart High School for Boys
 * Sacred Heart High School for Girls, Lahore
 * St Francis High School, Lahore
 * Lahore Grammar School
 * Aitchison College
 * Froebels
 * Army Public School
 * Roots Milleninum School
 * Beaconhouse School System
 * Divisional Public School

Multan

 * La Salle High School Multan
 * Lahore Grammar School

Murree

 * Presentation Convent High School, Murree

Jhelum

 * Presentation Convent School, Jhelum
 * St. Thomas' High School, Jhelum

Toba Tek Singh

 * St. Peter's High School, Pakistan

Ghotki

 * The Educators (a project of Beaconhouse School System)

Nawabshah

 * The City School, Senior Branch, Society
 * Foundation Public School (FPS Nwbh)

Khairpur

 * The City School

Larkana

 * The Educators (a project of Beaconhouse School System)
 * SZABIST intermediate college, Sachal colony Larkana

Quetta

 * St Francis Grammar School
 * St. Joseph's Convent School, Quetta
 * Army Public Schools & Colleges System

title: List of schools in Pakistan