text:
User talk:Burbank~enwiki

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! --Duk 14:36, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
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Images
Hi Burbank, thanks for uploading your recent images. You need to add source and copyright information to the image page or they will soon be deleted. The source information is wherever you got the image from. And the copyright information is identified with a tag, see [[Wikipedia:Image_copyright_tags]. You need to determine what license the images fall under, and if it is a license that is compatible with wikipedia, add the appropriate tag.

You can see all the images you have uploaded by hitting the my contributions link and selecting images from the pulldown list. Thanks --Duk 14:43, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

RB545
Hi Burbank.

I noticed you've edited the article, removing the mention that RB545 was a LACE or Liquid Air Cycle Engine-like engine.

It's not easy to get any info on this engine, AFAIK it's still covered by the official secrets act, but it doesn't appear to have been a turbojet, more like a ramjet with a precooler by the looks of it.

Also, I think it actually liquified the air; there's some vague references to it in the Skylon literature; something like 'Unlike earlier engines SABRE avoids liquifying the air'.WolfKeeper 19:03, 7 January 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:Fanchic.gif
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If the image also doesn't have a copyright tag then you must also add one. If you created/took the picture then you can use GFDL to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the image qualifies as fair use, please read fair use, and then use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

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Image Tagging for Image:Bypassduct.gif
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This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see User talk:Carnildo/images. 15:15, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging
Greetings. From the description and use of Image:TSdiagram.gif, it appears you intended this media to be freely available. I took the liberty of applying a GFDL-presumed tag. Could you confirm this at by replacing my edit with GFDL-self? Regards, Dethomas 02:16, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging for Image:Primarynozzlechic.gif
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This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see User talk:Carnildo/images. 11:54, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

Jet-engine related contributions
Your contributions in this area are much appreciated - thanks. Wizzy… ☎   12:23, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

General Electric CFE738
Is there a reason you sent this article to AfD but didn't complete the process and add your "first deletion reason" explaining why you're nominating it? Akradecki 20:08, 1 January 2007 (UTC)

Disputed fair use rationale for Image:Slamacceleration.gif
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Jet engine performance
Hi! Am I correct in making the educated guess that you're a co-creator of jet engine performance? It's a tremendous article, both in size and regarding information quality, but it needs dire attention to be elevated in terms of Wikipedia standards. I was wondering if we could undertake the project of converting images to SVGs, creating sub-articles for elaboration (and with that shorten the article down) and supply the article with references. Your wealth of knowledge must stem from written works, so this shouldn't be impossible.

All in all, right now the article is more of a manufacturer's notebook than a Wikipedia article, and I see the potential in it to integrate (but not merge, oh no) with Jet Engine. That article also suffers from being too long, but is otherwise not comparable to J.E.P. Do you have thoughts on the matter? I'll be dropping this note on the talkpages of some other names I saw on that history-page for J.E.P., hopefully the engineers can collaborate and help produce a more wiki-like article. :)

Scaller (talk) 10:26, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

Articles for deletion nomination of Severn Escarpment
I have nominated Severn Escarpment, an article that you created, for deletion. I do not think that this article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and have explained why at Articles for deletion/Severn Escarpment. Your opinions on the matter are welcome at that same discussion page; also, you are welcome to edit the article to address these concerns. Thank you for your time.Please contact me if you're unsure why you received this message. — Rod talk 13:10, 6 November 2009 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello Burbank! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 1 of the articles that you created  is tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to insure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. if you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the article:

Thanks!--DASHBot (talk) 21:16, 8 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) Bertil Hult -

File source problem with File:Turbinengvrotor.gif
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File source problem with File:Turbinechic.gif
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Nomination of Jet engine performance for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Jet engine performance is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

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Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Burbank. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Burbank~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

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Renamed
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Nomination of ANTLE for deletion
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title: User talk:Burbank~enwiki


text:
Monoplegia

Monoplegia is paralysis of a single limb, usually an arm. Common symptoms associated with monoplegic patients are weakness, numbness, and pain in the affected limb. Monoplegia is a type of paralysis that falls under hemiplegia. While hemiplegia is paralysis of half of the body, monoplegia is localized to a single limb or to a specific region of the body. Monoplegia of the upper limb is sometimes referred to as brachial monoplegia, and that of the lower limb is called crural monoplegia. Monoplegia in the lower extremities is not as common of an occurrence as in the upper extremities. Monoparesis is a similar, but less severe, condition because one limb is very weak, not paralyzed. For more information, see paresis.

Many conditions that cause paraplegia or quadriplegia begin as monoplegia. Thus, the diagnosis of spinal paraplegia must also be consulted. In addition, multiple cerebral disorders that cause hemiplegia may begin as monoplegia. Monoplegia is also frequently associated with, and considered to be the mildest form of, cerebral palsy.

Signs and symptoms
There are a number of symptoms associated with monoplegia. Curling of the hands or stiffness of the feet, weakness, spasticity, numbness, paralysis, pain in the affected limb, headaches, and shoulder pain are all considered to be symptoms of monoplegia. Patients of monoplegia typically feel symptoms of weakness and loss of sensation in the affected extremity, usually an arm. Despite these symptoms, the extremity with paralysis continues to maintain a strong pulse.

While chronic progressive brachial monoplegia is uncommon, syringomyelia and tumors of the cervical cord or brachial plexus may be the cause. The onset of brachial plexus paralysis is usually explosive where pain is the initial feature. Pain localizes to the shoulder but may be more diffuse, or could be limited to the lower arm. Pain is severe and often described as sharp, stabbing, throbbing, or aching. The duration of pain, which is constant, varies from a span of several hours to 3 weeks. As the pain subsides, weakness usually appears. In addition, chronicle progressive weakness of one leg suggests a tumor of the spinal cord of the lumbar plexus. Fever is often the first symptom of lumbar plexus paralysis, followed by pain in one or both legs. The pain has an abrupt onset and may occur in a femoral or sciatic distribution. Weakness may develop concurrently with pain or be delayed for as long as 3 weeks. Furthermore, a monomeric form of spinal muscular atrophy, affecting only one leg or arm, should be considered when progressive weakness is not accompanied by sensory loss.

Causes
Some potential causes of monoplegia are listed below.

 * 1) Cerebral palsy
 * 2) Direct physical trauma to the affected limb
 * 3) Central nervous mass lesion, including tumor, hematoma, or abscess
 * 4) Complicated migraine
 * 5) Epilepsy
 * 6) Head or spinal trauma
 * 7) Hereditary brachial neuritis
 * 8) Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy
 * 9) Neonatal brachial plexus paralysis
 * 10) Neuropathy
 * 11) Plexopathy
 * 12) Traumatic peroneal neuropathy
 * 13) Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis
 * 14) Hemiparetic seizures
 * 15) Monomeric spinal muscular atrophy
 * 16) Stroke

Specifically, monoplegia in the lower extremities is typically caused by Brown Sequard syndrome and hematomas in the frontoparietal cortex near the middle that could produce a deficit such as this, but this is a very uncommon occurrence.

Mechanism
In monoplegia, the spine and the proximal portion of nerves are usually the abnormal sites of limb weakness. Monoplegia resulting from upper extremity impairments following a stroke occurs due to direct damage to the primary motor cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, secondary sensorimotor cortex, sensorimotor cortical areas, subcortical structures, and/or the corticospinal tract. It is often found that impairments following stroke are either caused by damage to the same or adjacent neurological structures. A combination of these impairments is more likely than just one in isolation. Damage to the corticospinal system results in an inability to activate muscles with enough force or in a coordinated manner, which can lead to paresis, loss of fractional movement, and abnormal muscle tone. Damage to the somatosensory cortical areas causes loss of somatosensation which results in an impaired ability to monitor movement.

Considering monoplegia as it relates to cerebral palsy, in premature infants, the most common cause of cerebral palsy is periventricular hemorrhagic infarction. In term infants, the underlying causes are often cerebral malformations, cerebral infarction, and intracerebral hemorrhage. Delayed crawling or walking are the usual concerns that arise in infants with paralysis of the limb. In these cases, abnormalities of the legs are the main focus of the attention.

Diagnosis
Monoplegia is diagnosed by a physician after a physical examination and sometimes after further neurologic examination as well. As monoplegia is fairly rare, after physical examination of a patient complaining of monoplegia, sometimes weakness of an additional limb is also identified and the patient is diagnosed with hemiplegia or paraplegia instead. After neurologic examination of the limb, a diagnosis of a monoplegic limb can be given if the patient receives a Medical Research Council power grade of 0, which is a measurement of the patient's limb strength. Needle Electromyography is often used to study all limbs, essentially showing the extent in each limb involvement. Furthermore, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the diagnostic modality of choice for investigating all forms of hemiplegia. It is especially informative to show migrational defects in hemiplegic cerebral palsy associated with seizures.

An approach called single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (spTMS) has also been used to help diagnose motor deficits such as monoplegia. This is done by evaluating the functional level of the corticospinal tract through stimulation of the corticospinal lesions in order to obtain neurophysiologic evidence on the integrity of the corticospinal tracts. Single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation provides neuropsychological feedback such as motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) and central motor conduction time (CMCT). This feedback can then be compared to the normal limits of patients who do not show evidence of deficits in the corticospinal tracts.

Treatment
There is no cure for monoplegia, but treatments typically include physical therapy and counseling to help recover muscle tone and function. Recovery will vary depending on diagnosis of temporary, partial or complete paralysis. Much of the therapies focus on the upper limb due to the fact that monoplegia in the upper limbs is much more common than in the lower limbs. It has been found that intense activity-based and goal-directed therapy, such as constraint-induced movement therapy and bimanual therapy, are more effective than standard care. Studies suggest the less affected hand could provide a template for improving motor performance of the more affected hand, and provides a strong rationale for the development of bimanual training approaches. In addition to that, there is strong evidence to support that occupational therapy home programs that are goal-directed could be used to supplement hands-on direct therapy.

Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is specifically targeted at upper limb monoplegia as a result of a stroke. In CIMT the unaffected arm is restrained, forcing the use and frequent practice of the affected arm. This approach to therapy is carried out during ordinary and daily activities by the affected person. It has been found that CIMT is more effective at specifically improving arm movement than a physiotherapy approach or no treatment at all. This type of therapy has proved to provide an only moderate improvement in patients with monoplegia. More research needs to be conducted in order to establish the lasting benefit of constraint-induced movement therapy.

Brain computer interface (BCI) systems have been proposed as a tool for rehabilitation of monoplegia, specifically in the upper limb after a stroke. BCI systems provide sensory feedback in the brain via functional electrical stimulation, virtual reality environments, or robotic systems, which allows for the use of brain signals. This is extremely crucial because the networking in the brain is often compromised after a stroke, leading to impaired movement or paralysis. BCI systems allow for detection of intention to move through the primary motor cortex, then provide the matched sensory stimulation according to feedback that is provided. This leads to activity-dependent plasticity within the user, requiring them to pay careful attention to tasks that require the activation or deactivation of specific brain areas. BCI systems utilize different sources of information for feedback, including electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, near-infrared spectroscopy, or electrocorticography. Among all of these, the EEG signals are the most useful for this type of rehabilitation because they are highly accurate and stable.

Another form of treatment for monoplegia is functional electrical stimulation (FES). It is targeted at patients who acquired monoplegia through incidents such as a spinal cord injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or cerebral palsy and utilizes electrical stimulation in order to cause the remaining motor units in the paralyzed muscles to contract. As in traditional muscular training, FES improves the force with which the unaffected muscles contract. For less severely affected patients, FES allows for greater improvement in range of motion than traditional physical therapy.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Monoplegia


text:
Talk:Visa Debit

Delete Visa Debit, then move Visa Delta to Visa Debit
Since the name of the card has effectively been renamed and there has been no significant editing of the new article (Visa Debit) then I would suggest that the correct action would be to move, ie, rename, Visa Delta to be Visa Debit, whereapon it will automatically get a redirect from the old name. For this to work the new (3 day old) Visa Debit article should be deleted, then the move can be done. Oosoom  Talk to me

Visa Debit in Other Countries
Despite what this article states, Visa Debit is available in other counties outside of the UK. I know for certain it's available in at least Australia and I suspect it would be available in many other counties worldwide. The article should be updated to refect this, by someone with more information about which countries it is available in.
 * Are you sure that it is the same card? I have a Swedish VISA card that is a debit card, but it doesn't have any VISA Debit logo.  Is a non-UK debit card of VISA brand with no VISA Debit logo the same thing as the UK VISA Debit card? (218.228.195.44 07:04, 29 October 2006 (UTC))
 * Good questions. The main distinction between a Visa debit card and a Visa card that isn't a debit card is whether a retailer's terminal recognises it. All Visa debit cards (leaving Visa Electron out of it for the moment) will (or should) work anywhere that Visa is accepted. Visa debit cards may offer additional options if the card terminal recognises the Bank Identification Number as being a Visa debit number, for example cashback, and indeed the difference between being accepted or not (at stores like Aldi).
 * From the retailer's side, a successful read as Visa Debit gives rise to a small fixed charge as opposed to a percentage of the sale being taken as the interchange fee.
 * In summary, a Visa Debit card is, strictly, a Visa card with the word Debit (or foreign equivalent) printed on it, but it may or may not be processed as such. Stifle (talk) 10:10, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Visa Debit is right now replacing old national debit cards all over Europe because of the Single Euro Payments Area which requires Europe-wide cards. Globalize template added. Here's an example of Finnish Visa Debit card 88.192.219.31 (talk) 00:06, 20 January 2008 (UTC)
 * "Visa Debit is right now replacing old national debit cards all over Europe" -- source for that? You wrote that "From the retailer's side, a successful read as Visa Debit gives rise to a small fixed charge as opposed to a percentage of the sale being taken as the interchange fee", but this applied to debit cards under the Visa brand in many (not all) countries in the past too, although maybe they were on a different Visa debit card network. Maybe there were two different Visa debit card networks (one in the UK, and another one used in the rest of the world) that were merged together, or maybe they were all part of the same network all of the time? Swedish debit cards under the Visa brand don't carry the "Visa Debit" text (they only read "Visa"), but at least my card works if I select "Visa Debit" from the list of card brands on the Ryanair web site. A network isn't necessarily metioned on the physical card.

 * Is "Visa Debit" with chip+PIN code the same thing as Visa's new project "V-Pay"? (212.247.11.156 (talk) 19:14, 14 September 2008 (UTC))

 * V-Pay is Visa's Europe wide offering which allows Financial Institutions to operate outside of any country card scheme (a la LINK in the UK) without losing the ability to have their cards accepted wordlwide, europe wide and country wide. It is a Visa Debit card but not branded "Visa Debit". It is also an attempt to ensure that ALL European FIs have Chip & PIN security. 155.136.80.80 (talk) 09:06, 12 May 2009 (UTC)

I have a Visa card with the word "DEBIT" above the logo, issued by an American bank. This fact seems to contradict the article, doesn't it? --EnOreg (talk) 13:04, 10 January 2011 (UTC)

Article title
The article title is "Visa Debit", and it says that Visa Debit is a UK-only debit card issued by Visa. However, the Japanese debit cards issued by Visa are also called Visa Debit (ＶＩＳＡデビット). According to the article text, a UK-issued "Visa Debit" card would thus be different from a Japanese-issued "Visa Debit" card, so I suppose that different articles should be created: "Visa Debit (U.K.)", "Visa Debit (Japan)" and possibly other ones. (212.247.11.153 18:27, 19 August 2007 (UTC))
 * I've moved the article back from Visa Debit (United Kingdom) as the disambig page that was here linked only to one page. If you or someone else wants to create a section on Visa debit cards in other countries (a separate article is possible but not really necessary) feel free. Stifle (talk) 10:04, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
 * I agree. Information for other countries should be added by those that understand it.  --Hroðulf (or Hrothulf) (Talk) 15:10, 13 May 2008 (UTC)

I made some efforts to globalize this article, as the "Visa Debit" branding is worldwide, not anything remotely UK-specific. To that end, I removed trivial levels of UK-specific detail and added details on Visa Debit cards in the US. Any additional information about Visa Debit cards in other countries would be greatly appreciated. oknazevad (talk) 16:18, 16 December 2011 (UTC)

Supposed new Visa Debit logo
A supposed new Visa Debit logo without an adequate source keeps getting added to the article. The image credits refer to a Polish site which is not an official Visa site, and which references a logo for Visa Electron and NOT for Visa Debit. I've removed it until a proper reference is provided.Nachdenklich (talk) 18:44, 28 December 2014 (UTC)
 * (1) PayU is a large multinational company, a subsidiary of Naspers and an official Visa partner. (2) The move is part of large rebranding exercise of all Visa card products which will take off on 1 January 2015. Here you have a sample of new branding directly from Visa Canada website: http://visa.ca/merchant/resources/visa-debit/pdf/visa_pos_cred_deb_fc.png. Don't delete things simply because you are unable to Google them up, please.  kashmiri TALK  18:50, 28 December 2014 (UTC)
 * As far as I'm aware, the onus to provide a source is still on the person adding new content. Oh, and: none taken. Nachdenklich (talk) 18:56, 28 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Visa Debit


text:
Bobby Hopper Tunnel

The Bobby Hopper Tunnel is a highway tunnel on Interstate 49 (I-49) in Arkansas, just north of the Crawford—Washington county line. It opened in 1999 to four lanes of traffic. No toll is charged.

Description
The tunnel's twin bores are each 1595.2 ft long, 38 ft wide and 25 ft tall (as measured from the roadway to the top of the tunnel arch), allowing for two lanes of traffic and shoulder space in each bore. A prominent feature of the tunnel is the noticeably inclined gradient of each bore and its associated roadway. Southbound traffic experiences a significant descending gradient inside the tunnel, while northbound traffic experiences a corresponding ascending gradient. Cross-passages occur every 265 ft allowing for five emergency ways in. Besides paved openings, the tunnel has traffic signals, lighting, message signs, carbon monoxide monitors, fire protection, and closed-circuit television systems to monitor traffic remotely at the Fort Smith highway department district headquarters.

The tunnel was named for the director of the Arkansas Highway Commission (a resident of nearby Springdale, Arkansas) during the time of its construction. While there are eight railway tunnels in Arkansas, the Bobby Hopper Tunnel is the only highway tunnel in the state.

History
U.S. Route 71 (US 71), once classified as "one of the most dangerous highways in America", includes a perilous stretch between Alma and Fayetteville through the Ozark Plateau. Thus, construction of an alternate route was designed to make the trip safer, as well as reducing travel time. Approved in 1987 and completed in 1999, at a cost of $458 million, the alternate route, I-540, eventually renamed I-49, had an obstacle of an unnamed 1800 ft peak just north of the Washington—Crawford county line, in what John Haman of Arkansas Business called "smack in the middle of motoring wilderness." A tunnel feasibility study was awarded to Garver USA, which subcontracted with Sverdrup Corporation of Maryland Heights, Missouri, and TapanAm Associates, Inc., of Kansas City, Missouri, to determine the best option—a tunnel. The alternative would disfigure the topography and necessitate a 200 ft cut creating 8 e6cuyd of debris to be disposed, as it was not usable within the project.

At an elevation of 1640 ft above sea level, twin parallel tunnels were mined, not bored, through the mountain in a horseshoe contour, since a circular shape, like that used in sewer or train projects, was not needed. Blasting, drilling, and excavation removed native shale and sandstone rocks, slowly chipping to the desired width and length. The hollowed-out channel was lined with reinforced concrete, as were both openings.

title: Bobby Hopper Tunnel


text:
Needle-through-arm

Needle-through-arm is a magic illusion that was created by Bruce Spangler and later popularized by comedy actor/magician Harry Anderson. The trick can be performed as part of either a stage magic or a parlor magic routine. As the name would suggest, needle-through-arm relies on shock value to have a comedic effect.

Although the trick popularized by Anderson is an illusion, other magicians, such as David Blaine, have apparently performed the trick by actually sticking the needle through a fistula surgically created in the performer's arm.

History
The effect was originally invented by Bruce Spangler, who debuted the trick at the premier of the 1960 movie Macumba Love and later sold it under the name "You-Do Voodoo". Harry Anderson popularized the trick in the 1980s, performing it on television on Saturday Night Live in 1982 and selling his own version of the trick.

Presentation
In presentation, the magician produces a hat pin, roughly ten inches long, and demonstrates that it is sharp by using it to pop a balloon. He then proceeds to sterilize the underside of his forearm with alcohol and, holding his arm so that it is not facing the audience, insert the needle through the skin of his arm. From the audience's perspective, this is not very impressive until the magician lowers his arm for the audience to see. The needle appears to pass about two inches under the skin. The new wound then appears to bleed, with the blood dripping down the magician's arm. The needle can be slid back and forth through the wound. After the needle is removed, the magician cleans his arm which can be offered for inspection.

Method
The needle-through-arm effect uses a gimmicked needle and stage blood as well as a small quantity of adhesive, such as rubber cement or spirit gum. The bead at the end of the hat pin is hollow and made of rubber so that it can hold a small amount of stage blood. The needle is hollow and has a small hole in its side through which the "blood" can flow. When the magician appears to sterilize their arm, they actually coat their arm with a thin film of adhesive. When the magician is supposedly inserting the needle through the arm, they actually fold up two sides of skin over the needle that will stick to each other, forming a channel of skin that the needle can pass under. The stage blood flowing out of the needle lubricates the "wound" so that it can be slid back and forth.

title: Needle-through-arm


text:
Southern Belle (video game)

Southern Belle is a train simulation video game published by Hewson Consultants in 1985. Southern Belle was unique at the time of release in that it was the first 3D steam train simulator available for home computers. The game allows the user to take over the fireman and/or driver duties on a King Arthur class passenger steam locomotive on the London to Brighton line.

It was programmed by Mike Male, who teamed up with friend and railway buff Bob Hillyer.

Gameplay
The aim of the game is to complete a simulated journey of the Southern Belle steam passenger train from London Victoria to Brighton while keeping to speed regulations, being careful not to derail when going around curves and completing the journey on time. There are various options available including a demonstration run, where the computer takes control of the locomotive, and a number of challenges such as beating the real record breaking run for that line, set on 26 July 1903 (at 48 minutes 41 seconds).

Graphics
The graphics were "vector-style", but because of the limitations of the ZX Spectrum and such computers, the graphics were minimal. The framerate was very slow, updating only once per second. This was particularly notable when playing in "Fast" mode, where gameplay could be sped up x5 by pressing the "A" key. Also, the main gameplay screen lacked colour, with most versions being in monochrome. However, the ZX Spectrum version did include a "red" fire. Additionally, there were sections of line where there were no buildings visible in the foreground, leading to criticisms that the game looked as though the countryside had been hit by a nuclear bomb.

The game's demo mode was a high speed run, in homage to British Transport Films's classic London to Brighton in 4 Minutes. The next station/tunnel's name appeared as a totem sign at the top of the screen (just after Gatwick Racecourse, it changed to Three Bridges and the lineside features passed in that section included three bridges).

Sequels
Belle was followed up in 1987 with Evening Star, also published by Hewson and programmed by Mike Male and Bob Hillyer. Star is set on the old Somerset & Dorset line between Bath and Bournemouth.

Reception
Your Sinclair reviewed Southern Belle in October 1985, giving an average rating of 5 out of 10. The reviewers felt that Belle made a welcome change from space games and had intuitive controls, but was ultimately lacking in excitement.

Electron User reviewed Southern Belle in May 1986, giving an overall score of 7 out of 10. The reviewer praised the title's originality but questioned if it could hold the attention of gamers who were not railway enthusiasts.

Zzap!64 reviewed Southern Belle in July 1986, giving an overall score of 88%. The reviewer concluded: "A superb simulation of a dull subject".

title: Southern Belle (video game)


text:
Talk:9K115 Metis

Sentance fragment
I've just found the sentance fragment:
 * During the 1980s an upgraded version of the missile was developed - the Metis-M (sometimes labelled

and I don't know enough about the subject to complete the sentance. SeventyThree(Talk) 14:40, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Fixed the sentence fragment. Megapixie 02:04, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:9K115 Metis


text:
List of caricatures at Sardi's

The following is an incomplete list of celebrities whose caricatures appear on the celebrity wall at Sardi's restaurant in New York City. All have eaten at Sardi's.

The date or year each caricature was added to Sardi's is often mentioned in brackets after the celebrities' name. Also mentioned is either the production the actor was in at the time of the unveiling or the play that included their definitive role; producers' companies are listed instead. Finally, some of the caricatures listed also include the cartoonist's name: Alex Gard, John Mackey, Donald Bevan, and Richard Baratz are the four artists to date who have created all the caricatures in the restaurant.

In 1979, Vincent Sardi, Jr., donated a collection of 227 caricatures from the restaurant to the Billy Rose Theatre Collection of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. The contributed caricatures date from the late 1920s through 1952.

A

 * George Abbott by Alex Gard
 * George Abbott by Don Bevan
 * F. Murray Abraham
 * Yvonne Adair
 * Cindy Adams
 * Edie Adams
 * Joey Adams
 * Bruce Adler
 * Stella Adler
 * Danny Aiello by Richard Baratz
 * Clay Aiken (Spamalot, December 23, 2008, Signed, "Finally I'm first at something!! Clay Aiken")
 * Russell Barnett Aitken by Alex Gard
 * Maria Alberghetti
 * Eddie Albert by Richard Baratz
 * Eddie Albert by John Mackey
 * Alan Alda (Signed, "Hey, maybe now I'll get a table. Affectionately, Alan Alda")
 * Jane Alexander
 * Jason Alexander
 * Richard Alexander
 * Debbie Allen
 * Jonelle Allen (Two Gentleman of Verona, 1972)
 * Kelcey Allen by Alex Gard
 * Steve Allen by Don Bevan
 * Michael Allinson
 * Winthrop Ames by Alex Gard
 * Christine Andreas
 * John Hargis Anderson by Alex Gard
 * Dame Judith Anderson by Alex Gard
 * Dana Andrews by Don Bevan
 * Edward Andrews
 * Philip Anglim
 * Susan Anton
 * Yvonne Arnaud by Alex Gard
 * Lucie Arnaz
 * Bobbe Arnst by Alex Gard
 * Bea Arthur
 * Jeff Ash
 * Paul Ash by Alex Gard
 * Annaleigh Ashford (Kinky Boots, December 11, 2013)
 * Elizabeth Ashley
 * Brooks Ashmanskas
 * Ed Asner (Grace, October 9, 2012)
 * Fred Astaire
 * Dame Eileen Atkins
 * Brooks Atkinson
 * Sir Richard Attenborough
 * Edith Atwater by Alex Gard
 * Hank Azaria (Spamalot, May 17, 2005)

B

 * Lauren Bacall
 * Kevin Bacon by Richard Baratz
 * Pearl Bailey by Don Bevan
 * Phil Baker by Alex Gard
 * Dylan Baker
 * Mark-Linn Baker
 * Nikita Balieff by Alex Gard
 * Kate Baldwin (Big Fish, December 20, 2013)
 * Lucille Ball
 * Kaye Ballard by Don Bevan
 * Anne Bancroft
 * Antonio Banderas
 * Tallulah Bankhead by Alex Gard
 * Sara Bareilles
 * Ellen Barkin
 * Samantha Barks
 * Clive Barnes by Richard Baratz
 * Irina Baronova by Alex Gard
 * Richard Barr
 * Barbara Barrie
 * Gene Barry by Richard Baratz
 * Ethel Barrymore by Alex Gard
 * Steve Barton
 * Steven Baruch (producer Frankel-Baruch-Viertel-Routh Group, June 2004)
 * Angela Bassett
 * Bryan Batt (Saturday Night Fever, January 20, 2000)
 * Hinton Battle
 * Warner Baxter by Alex Gard
 * Gary Beach
 * Mayor Abe Beame
 * Orson Bean
 * Louise Beck
 * Martin Beck
 * Clyde Beatty by Alex Gard
 * Harry Belafonte
 * Barbara Bel Geddes
 * Marty Bell
 * Doris Belack
 * Jim Belushi
 * Laura Benanti (Gypsy, June 3, 2008)
 * Robert Benchley by Alex Gard
 * Constance Bennett by Alex Gard
 * Joan Bennett
 * Michael Bennett
 * Melissa Benoist (Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, July 31, 2018)
 * Jodi Benson by Richard Baratz
 * Mimi Benzell
 * Gertrude Berg
 * Polly Bergen
 * Ingrid Bergman by Don Bevan
 * Leonard Bernstein by Don Bevan
 * Milton Berle
 * Irving Berlin
 * Roger Berlind
 * Herschel Bernardi
 * Danny Burstein
 * Jed Bernstein
 * Leonard Bernstein
 * Craig Bierko (The Music Man, August 4, 2000)
 * Jason Biggs
 * James "Jack" Binger
 * Patricia Birch
 * Philip Birsh
 * David Birney
 * Reed Birney (The Humans, June 2, 2016)
 * Andre Bishop
 * Sidney Blackmer
 * Steve Blanchard
 * Cate Blanchett (The Present, March 14, 2017)
 * Stephanie J. Block (The Pirate Queen, June 14, 2007)
 * Claire Bloom by Don Bevan
 * Kermit Bloomgarden
 * Betty Blythe by Alex Gard
 * William Boehnel by Alex Gard
 * Humphrey Bogart
 * Richard Boleslawski by Alex Gard
 * Ray Bolger
 * Bill Boll
 * Joseph Bologna
 * Fortunio Bonanova by Alex Gard
 * Lillian Booth
 * Shirley Booth
 * Olive Borden by Alex Gard
 * Victor Borge by Richard Baratz
 * Christian Borle (Something Rotten, August 21, 2015)
 * Tom Bosley
 * Barry Bostwick
 * Patricia Bowman by Alex Gard
 * Bob Boyar
 * Eddie Bracken
 * Mark Bramble
 * James Brennan
 * Mary Brian
 * Fanny Brice by Alex Gard
 * Lloyd Bridges
 * Alex Brightman (School of Rock, June 9, 2016)
 * Jim Brochu
 * Matthew Broderick by Richard Baratz
 * Heywood Broun by Alex Gard
 * Ashley Brown (Mary Poppins, August 31, 2007. Signed "I'm Practically Perfect in Everyway!")
 * Blair Brown
 * Dara Brown
 * Georgia Brown
 * Jason Robert Brown (The Bridges of Madison County, May 15, 2014)
 * Joe E. Brown
 * Vanessa Brown by Don Bevan
 * Carol Bruce by Alex Gard
 * Nigel Bruce by Alex Gard
 * Yul Brynner
 * Jack Buchanan
 * Gene Buck by Alex Gard
 * Betty Buckley
 * Zev Bufman
 * Leo Bulgakov by Alex Gard
 * Laura Bell Bundy (Legally Blonde the Musical, April 24, 2008)
 * Gregg Burge
 * Gary Burghoff
 * Carol Burnett by Don Bevan
 * George Burns by Don Bevan
 * Raymond Burr by Don Bevan
 * Abe Burrows
 * Ellen Burstyn
 * Danny Burstein
 * Mike Burstyn by Richard Baratz
 * Kate Burton
 * Richard Burton by Richard Baratz
 * Kerry Butler (Xanadu, January 15, 2008)
 * Red Buttons
 * Norbert Leo Butz (Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, May 5, 2005)
 * David Byrne

C

 * Sid Caesar
 * Zoe Caldwell
 * Louis Calhern
 * Frank Cambria by Alex Gard
 * Bobby Cannavale
 * Eddie Cantor by Alex Gard
 * Virginia Capers
 * Al Capp by Don Bevan
 * Al Capone by Alex Gard
 * Dick Capri
 * MacDonald Carey
 * Len Cariou
 * Kitty Carlisle
 * Carolee Carmello
 * Primo Carnera by Alex Gard
 * Art Carney (The Odd Couple)
 * Carleton Carpenter
 * Constance Carpenter
 * Sue Carol
 * Alexander Carr by Alex Gard
 * Allan Carr
 * Keith Carradine
 * Diahann Carroll
 * Renee Carroll by Alex Gard
 * Johnny Carson by Don Bevan
 * Dixie Carter
 * Sophia Anne Caruso (Beetlejuice: The Musical, July 10, 2019)
 * Brent Carver
 * Peggy Cass by Don Bevan
 * David Cassidy
 * Jack Cassidy
 * Patrick Cassidy
 * Shaun Cassidy
 * Reg Cathey
 * Steve Cauthen
 * Dick Cavett by Don Bevan
 * Cedric the Entertainer
 * Bennett Cerf by Don Bevan
 * Michael Cerveris
 * Helene Chadwick
 * Kathleen Chalfant
 * Richard Chamberlain
 * Kevin Chamberlin
 * Helen Chandler by Alex Gard
 * Carol Channing
 * Stockard Channing
 * Schuyler Chapin
 * Cyd Charisse
 * Martin Charnin
 * Ilka Chase by Alex Gard
 * Paddy Chayefsky
 * Kristin Chenoweth (You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown, Epic Proportions, January 20, 2000)
 * Irving Cheskin
 * Maurice Chevalier by Don Bevan
 * Michael Chiklis
 * Bobby Clark
 * Victoria Clark (August 29, 2005)
 * Fred Clark
 * Petula Clark
 * Jill Clayburgh
 * Glenn Close by Richard Baratz
 * Harold Clurman
 * Irvin S. Cobb by Alex Gard
 * Lee J. Cobb
 * Charles Coburn
 * Imogene Coca (On the Twentieth Century, April 4, 1978) by Richard Baratz
 * James Coco
 * David Cogan
 * Alexander H. Cohen
 * Jack Cohn by Alex Gard
 * Julius J. Colby by Alex Gard
 * Cy Coleman
 * Dame Joan Collins
 * Bud Collyer
 * Jodie Comer
 * Jane Connell
 * Kathy Connelly
 * Harry Connick Jr.
 * Kevin Conway
 * Barbara Cook
 * Carole Cook
 * Helmar Augustus Cooper
 * Bradley Cooper (The Elephant Man, May 6, 2015)
 * Dulcie Cooper by Alex Gard
 * Jackie Cooper
 * Robert Coote
 * Leanne Cope (An American in Paris, May 28, 2015)
 * Joan Copeland
 * Virginia Lee Corbin by Alex Gard
 * Katharine Cornell by Alex Gard
 * Ernest Cossart
 * Pierre Cossette
 * Staats Cotsworth
 * Corey Cott
 * Sir Noël Coward
 * Daniel Craig
 * Bryan Cranston (All the Way, May 29, 2014)
 * Cheryl Crawford
 * Joan Crawford
 * Michael Crawford (as The Phantom of the Opera) by Richard Baratz
 * Gavin Creel (Hair, September 30, 2009)
 * Regina Crewe
 * Anthony Crivello
 * James Cromwell
 * Walter Cronkite by Don Bevan
 * Hume Cronyn
 * Cathy Lee Crosby
 * Sam Crothers
 * Billy Crystal (700 Sundays, June 9, 2005)
 * Marton Csokas
 * Robert Cuccioli (Jekyll & Hyde, October 28, 1997)
 * Bill Cullen by Don Bevan
 * John Cullum
 * Alan Cumming (Cabaret, June 8, 2014)
 * Mario Cuomo
 * Tim Curry

D

 * Charlotte d'Amboise (Pippin, March 11, 2014)
 * Dan Dailey
 * Morton DaCosta
 * Jim Dale
 * Tyne Daly by Richard Baratz
 * Jean Dalrymple
 * Lili Damita by Alex Gard
 * Graciela Daniele (director-choreographer Annie Get Your Gun, May 13, 1999)
 * Jason Danieley (November 5, 2010)
 * Jeff Daniels
 * William Daniels
 * Blythe Danner
 * Tony Danza
 * Howard Da Silva
 * Roy D'Arcy by Alex Gard
 * Damon Daunno
 * Michael David (Dodger Productions, October 21, 1997)
 * John Davidson
 * Diana Davila
 * Bette Davis
 * Burton Davis by Alex Gard
 * Clifton Davis
 * Mac Davis
 * Owen Davis by Alex Gard
 * Sammy Davis Jr. by Don Bevan
 * Alfred DeLiagre
 * Dom DeLuise by Richard Baratz
 * Jack Dempsey
 * Robert De Niro by Richard Baratz
 * Sandy Dennis
 * Eugenio Derbez
 * André De Shields
 * Marlene Dietrich
 * Emery Deutsch by Alex Gard
 * Rene Devos by Alex Gard
 * Colleen Dewhurst
 * Mai Dietche
 * Matt Dillon
 * Tom Dillon
 * Alan Dinehart by Alex Gard
 * Mayor David Dinkins
 * Bob Dishy
 * Jean Dixon by Alex Gard
 * Jack Donohue by Alex Gard
 * King Donovan
 * Diana Douglas
 * Kirk Douglas by Don Bevan
 * Michael Douglas
 * Tommy Douglas by Alex Gard
 * Eddie Dowling
 * John Doyle (The Color Purple, May 24, 2016)
 * Alfred Drake by John Mackey
 * Fran Drescher (Cinderella, June 3, 2014)
 * Louise DuArt
 * Bide Dudley by Alex Gard
 * Billy Duell
 * David Dukes
 * Tom Dulak
 * Faye Dunaway
 * Mary Duncan by Alex Gard
 * Sandy Duncan
 * Edwin Wallace Dunn by Alex Gard
 * Charles Durning by Richard Baratz (The Best Man, December 22, 2000)
 * Nancy Dussault

E

 * Pearl Eaton by Alex Gard
 * Fred Ebb
 * Christine Ebersole (42nd Street, May 9, 2003)
 * Daysi Egan
 * Susan Egan (Beauty and the Beast)
 * Alan Eisenberg, Executive Director of Actors' Equity, 1981–2006
 * Rick Elice
 * Denholm Elliott (first caricature drawn by Don Bevan)
 * Patricia Elliott
 * Mary Ellis by Alex Gard
 * Lillian Emerson by Alex Gard
 * Lehman Engel
 * Leih Erickson
 * Leon Errol
 * Cynthia Erivo (The Color Purple, June 12, 2016)
 * Melissa Errico
 * Chester Erskine by Alex Gard
 * Dame Edith Evans
 * Maurice Evans
 * Judith Evelyn
 * Rupert Everett
 * Tom Ewell
 * Marjorie Eyre by Alex Gard
 * William Eythe
 * Raúl Esparza (Company, May 22, 2007)

F

 * Mallory Factor
 * Douglas Fairbanks by Alex Gard
 * Douglas Fairbanks Jr. by Alex Gard
 * Robert Fairchild (An American in Paris, May 28, 2015)
 * Edie Falco
 * Jamie Farr
 * Mia Farrow by Richard Baratz
 * Rick Faugro
 * Farrah Fawcett
 * Frank Fay by Alex Gard
 * Mary Fay
 * Peggy Fears by Alex Gard
 * Seymour Felix by Alex Gard
 * Jesse Tyler Ferguson (Fully Committed, May 19, 2016)
 * José Ferrer
 * Betty Field by Alex Gard
 * Sally Field
 * Sylvia Field by Alex Gard
 * Harvey Fierstein
 * Albert Finney by Don Bevan
 * Laurence Fishburne
 * Geraldine Fitzgerald
 * Robert Flemyng
 * Nina Foch
 * Martin Flavin by Alex Gard
 * Henry Fonda
 * Jane Fonda
 * Santino Fontana
 * Paul Ford
 * John Forsythe by Don Bevan
 * Bob Fosse by Richard Baratz
 * Norman Foster by Alex Gard
 * Sutton Foster by Richard Baratz
 * Beth Fowler
 * Sergio Franchi
 * Arlene Francis by Don Bevan
 * James Franco (Of Mice and Men, May 21, 2014)
 * Richard Frankel (producer Frankel-Baruch-Viertel-Routh Group, June 2004)
 * Samuel Freedman
 * Jonathan Freeman (42nd Street, April 5, 2002)
 * Kathleen Freeman
 * Morgan Freeman
 * Jim Freydberg
 * Robert Fryer
 * David Frost by Don Bevan
 * Penny Fuller

G

 * Martin Gabel
 * James Gandolfini
 * Vincent Gardenia by Richard Baratz
 * Reginald Gardiner by Alex Gard
 * Andrew Garfield
 * Robert Garland by Alex Gard
 * Betty Garrett by Alex Gard
 * David Garrison (Titanic, 1997)
 * Lillian Gatlin by Alex Gard
 * Bob Gaudio
 * Janet Gaynor
 * Arthur Gelb
 * George Gershwin by Alex Gard
 * Tamara Geva by Alex Gard
 * Sir John Gielgud
 * Kathie Lee Gifford
 * Jack Gilford
 * Hermione Gingold
 * Jackie Gleason by Don Bevan
 * Joanna Gleason (Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, May 5, 2005)
 * Lucille Gleason by Alex Gard
 * Robert Gleckler by Alex Gard
 * Montego Glover (Memphis, March 10, 2011)
 * Whoopi Goldberg by Richard Baratz (November 13, 1984)
 * Annie Golden (The Full Monty, 2002)
 * Edwin Franko Goldman by Alex Gard
 * George Goldsmith by Alex Gard
 * Cuba Gooding Jr. (The Trip to Bountiful, August 22, 2013)
 * John Goodman
 * Jack Gould by Don Bevan
 * Robert Goulet by Richard Baratz
 * Gilda Gray by Alex Gard
 * Lauren Graham
 * Jeanne Green by Alex Gard
 * Johnny Green by Alex Gard
 * Claude P. Greneker by Alex Gard
 * Joel Grey by Don Bevan
 * Harry Wagstaff Gribble by Alex Gard
 * David Alan Grier (RACE, 2010)
 * Merv Griffin by Don Bevan
 * D.W. Griffith by Alex Gard
 * Rachel Griffiths
 * Josh Groban
 * Jonathan Groff
 * Milt Gross by Alex Gard
 * George Grossmith, Jr. by Alex Gard
 * Texas Guinan by Alex Gard
 * Sir Alec Guinness
 * Arthur Guiterman by Alex Gard
 * Gerald Gutierrez (director, April 16, 1998)
 * Edmund Gwenn
 * Fred Gwynne by Richard Baratz

H

 * Dorothy Hall by Alex Gard
 * Mordaunt Hall (film critic for The New York Times) by Alex Gard
 * Mark Hamill
 * George Hamilton by Richard Baratz
 * Margaret Hamilton
 * Marvin Hamlisch by Richard Baratz (December 29, 1976)
 * Oscar Hammerstein II
 * Tom Hanks (Lucky Guy, May 23, 2013)
 * Otto Harbach by Alex Gard
 * Kenneth Harlan by Alex Gard
 * Sheldon Harnick
 * Valerie Harper
 * William Harrigan by Alex Gard
 * Jed Harris by Alex Gard
 * Julie Harris by Don Bevan
 * Neil Patrick Harris (Hedwig and the Angry Inch, August 15, 2014)
 * Phil Harris by Alex Gard
 * Richard Harris by Richard Baratz
 * Sam H. Harris by Alex Gard
 * Sir Rex Harrison
 * Kitty Carlisle Hart by Don Bevan
 * Lorenz Hart by Alex Gard
 * Vivian Hart by Alex Gard
 * Paul Hartman by Alex Gard
 * William Hawkins by Don Bevan
 * Helen Hayes by Alex Gard
 * Betty Healy by Alex Gard
 * Ted Healy (1927, subject of the first Sardi's caricature) by Alex Gard
 * Van Heflin by Don Bevan
 * Mark Hellinger by Alex Gard
 * Florence Henderson
 * Shuler Hensley (Oklahoma!, July 9, 2002)
 * Katharine Hepburn by Alex Gard
 * Evelyn Herbert by Alex Gard
 * F. Hugh Herbert by Don Bevan
 * Ed Herlihy
 * Jerry Herman
 * Harry Hershfield by Alex Gard
 * Charlton Heston
 * John Benjamin Hickey
 * Tom Hiddleston (Betrayal, 2019)
 * Arthur Hill
 * Dame Wendy Hiller by Alex Gard
 * Gregory Hines by Richard Baratz
 * Maurice Hines
 * Paul Hipp
 * Al Hirschfeld
 * Dustin Hoffman by Richard Baratz
 * Gertrude W. Hoffman by Alex Gard
 * Llora Hoffman by Alex Gard
 * Hal Holbrook by Don Bevan
 * William Holden
 * Stanley Holloway
 * Celeste Holm
 * Bob Hope
 * Sir Anthony Hopkins
 * Miriam Hopkins by Alex Gard
 * Lena Horne
 * Jayne Houdyshell (The Humans, June 2, 2016)
 * John Houseman by Richard Baratz
 * Leslie Howard by Alex Gard
 * Terrence Howard
 * Julia Hoyt by Alex Gard
 * Josephine Hull by Alex Gard
 * Cecil Humphreys by Alex Gard
 * Fannie Hurst by Alex Gard
 * Muriel Hutchison by Alex Gard
 * Wilfred Hyde-White by Don Bevan
 * Jeff Hyslop
 * Sir Nicholas Hytner

I

 * Amy Irving
 * George S. Irving
 * Dana Ivey
 * Judith Ivey
 * Bill Irwin
 * Burl Ives

J

 * Hugh Jackman
 * Cheyenne Jackson (Xanadu, January 15, 2008)
 * Samuel L. Jackson
 * Christopher Jackson (Hamilton, November 11, 2016)
 * Lou Jacobi
 * Bernard Jacobs by Richard Baratz
 * Brian d'Arcy James
 * Leon Janney by Alex Gard
 * Gregory Jbara (Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, May 5, 2005)
 * Martin Jensen by Alex Gard
 * George Jessel by Alex Gard
 * Billy Joel by Richard Baratz
 * Glynis Johns
 * Edward Johnson by Alex Gard
 * Van Johnson
 * Al Jolson by Alex Gard
 * James Earl Jones by Don Bevan
 * Rachel Bay Jones (Pippin, March 11, 2014)
 * Ray Jones by Alex Gard
 * Rebecca Naomi Jones
 * Shirley Jones (42nd Street, July 2004)
 * Raul Julia

K

 * John Kander
 * Helen Kane by Alex Gard
 * Andy Karl (Groundhog Day, June 1, 2017)
 * Sonia Karlov by Alex Gard
 * George S. Kaufman by Alex Gard
 * Judy Kaye
 * Stacy Keach
 * Ian Keith by Alex Gard
 * Colin Keith-Johnston by Alex Gard
 * Helen Keller by Alex Gard
 * Gene Kelly
 * Grace Kelly by Don Bevan
 * Nell Kelly by Alex Gard
 * Pert Kelton by Don Bevan (Signed, "Only someone who's been around as long as I have can appreciate this")
 * Nick Kenny by Alex Gard
 * Kermit the Frog (leftover prop from The Muppets Take Manhattan, located near restrooms) by anonymous
 * Jerome Kern
 * Walter Kerr by Don Bevan
 * Richard Kiley
 * Dorothy Kilgallen by Alex Gard
 * Chad Kimball (Memphis, March 10, 2011)
 * John Reed King
 * Walter J. Kingsley by Alex Gard
 * Muriel Kirkland by Alex Gard
 * Eartha Kitt by Don Bevan
 * Robert Klein by Richard Baratz
 * Werner Klemperer by Richard Baratz
 * Jack Klugman by Richard Baratz
 * Mayor Ed Koch by Richard Baratz
 * Ernie Kovacs by Don Bevan
 * Jane Krakowski (She Loves Me, May 31, 2016)
 * Judy Kuhn (Fun Home, June 2, 2015)
 * Frederic Arnold Kummer by Alex Gard
 * Swoosie Kurtz by Richard Baratz

L

 * Cheryl Ladd (Annie Get Your Gun, January 10, 2001)
 * Harriette Lake (a.k.a. Ann Sothern) by Alex Gard
 * Rocco Landesman
 * Nathan Lane
 * Dame Angela Lansbury by Don Bevan
 * Laura La Plante by Alex Gard
 * Ring Lardner by Alex Gard
 * Bert Lahr by Alex Gard
 * Fritz Lang
 * Dick Latessa (Hairspray, around May 23, 2003)
 * Cyndi Lauper (June 5, 2013)
 * Dan Lauria
 * Linda Lavin
 * Gertrude Lawrence by Alex Gard
 * Lawrence Shubert Lawrence by Don Bevan
 * Thomas F. Leahy
 * Beth Leavel
 * Guy LeBow
 * Gavin Lee (Mary Poppins, August 31, 2007)
 * Michele Lee (December 14, 2006)
 * John Leguizamo
 * Charles LeMaire by Alex Gard
 * Jack Lemmon by Don Bevan
 * Edna Leedom by Alex Gard
 * Alexander Leftwich by Alex Gard
 * Margaret Leighton
 * Lotte Lenya
 * Mervyn LeRoy by Alex Gard
 * Telly Leung
 * Jerry Lewis
 * Michael Shawn Lewis (The Phantom of the Opera, September 25, 2002)
 * Norm Lewis (The Gershwins' Porgy and Bess, June 1, 2012)
 * Beatrice Lillie
 * Max Lief by Alex Gard
 * Judith Light
 * Hal Linden by Donald Bevan
 * Hal Linden by Richard Baratz
 * Mayor John Lindsay
 * Laura Linney
 * Joe Lisi
 * John Lithgow
 * Lucy Liu
 * Tony LoBianco
 * June Lockhart
 * Joshua Logan
 * Anita Loos by Alex Gard
 * Robert Loraine by Alex Gard
 * Peter Lorre by Alex Gard
 * Priscilla Lopez
 * Bessie Love by Alex Gard
 * Myrna Loy by Richard Baratz
 * Ernst Lubitsch by Alex Gard
 * Josh Lucas
 * Susan Lucci (Annie Get Your Gun, April 8, 2000)
 * Patti LuPone
 * Wanda Lyon by Alex Gard
 * Bert Lytell by Alex Gard

M

 * Lebo M
 * Joseph Macaulay by Alex Gard
 * Shirley MacLaine by Don Bevan
 * Jeanette MacDonald by Alex Gard
 * Bruce MacFarlane by Alex Gard
 * Dorothy Mackaill by Alex Gard
 * Kenneth MacKenna by Alex Gard
 * Sir Cameron Mackintosh
 * Will Mahoney by Alex Gard
 * Karl Malden by Don Bevan
 * John Malkovich by Richard Baratz
 * Louis Mann by Alex Gard
 * Terrence Mann
 * Barry Manilow (February 14, 2013)
 * Joe Mantello
 * Arthur Margetson by John Mackey
 * Constantine Maroulis (Rock of Ages, March 18, 2010)
 * Marian Marsh by Alex Gard
 * Everett Marshall by Alex Gard
 * Rob Marshall
 * Andrea Martin (Pippin, August 29, 2013)
 * Bob Martin (The Drowsy Chaperone, December 27, 2006)
 * The Marx Brothers by Alex Gard
 * Raymond Massey
 * Marlee Matlin (Spring Awakening, November 24, 2015)
 * Walter Matthau by Don Bevan
 * Michael Mayer
 * Jefferson Mays (A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder, October 29, 2014)
 * Marin Mazzie (Kiss Me, Kate, May 4, 2000)
 * Andrea McArdle (Beauty and the Beast, January 26, 2000)
 * Jack McCauley by Alex Gard
 * John McClain by Don Bevan
 * Rue McClanahan
 * Guthrie McClintic
 * Rob McClure (Chaplin, November 14, 2012)
 * Mildred McCoy by Alex Gard
 * Audra McDonald (Ragtime, December 17, 1998)
 * Frances McDormand
 * Reba McEntire
 * Maureen McGovern
 * Michael McGrath
 * Jimmy McHugh by Alex Gard
 * Sir Ian McKellen by Richard Baratz
 * Harry McNaughton by Alex Gard
 * Janet McTeer
 * Lynne Meadow (October 24, 2012)
 * Audrey Meadows by Don Bevan
 * Jayne Meadows by Don Bevan
 * Anne Meara by Richard Baratz
 * John Henry Mears by Alex Gard
 * Leighton Meester (Of Mice and Men, May 21, 2014)
 * Lindsay Mendez
 * Alan Menken by Richard Baratz
 * Burgess Meredith
 * Philip Merivale by Alex Gard
 * Ethel Merman by Alex Gard
 * David Merrick
 * Bette Midler
 * Ann Miller (Sugar Babies, 1979)
 * Arthur Miller
 * Ernst Miller by Alex Gard
 * Marilyn Miller by Alex Gard
 * Mitch Miller by Don Bevan
 * Patina Miller (Pippin, March 11, 2014)
 * Patsy Ruth Miller by Alex Gard
 * Sienna Miller (Cabaret, March 27, 2015)
 * Sir John Mills
 * Liza Minnelli by Richard Baratz
 * Lin-Manuel Miranda (Hamilton, May 24, 2016)
 * Dame Helen Mirren (The Audience, May 12, 2015)
 * Jerry Mitchell (Kinky Boots, December 11, 2013)
 * Thomas Mitchell by Alex Gard
 * Alfred Molina (Fiddler on the Roof, August 4, 2004)
 * Ricardo Montalbán by Don Bevan
 * Mary Tyler Moore by Richard Baratz
 * Michael Moore
 * Victor Moore by Alex Gard
 * Ward Morehouse by Alex Gard
 * Claudia Morgan by Alex Gard
 * Frank Morgan by Alex Gard
 * Helen Morgan by Alex Gard
 * Robert Morley
 * Dave E. Morris by Alex Gard
 * Robert Morse by Don Bevan
 * Charles B. Moskowitz by Alex Gard
 * Elisabeth Moss (The Heidi Chronicles, May 28, 2015)
 * Zero Mostel by Don Bevan
 * Alan Mowbray by Alex Gard
 * Jessie Mueller (Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, January 23, 2015)
 * Paul Muni by Alex Gard
 * Ona Munson by Alex Gard
 * Arthur Murray by Don Bevan
 * Kathryn Murray by Don Bevan

N

 * Mark Nadler
 * Rick Najera
 * Kathy Najimy by Richard Baratz
 * N. Nakarovo
 * Joe Namath
 * Mildred Natwick by Richard Baratz
 * James Naughton
 * Patricia Neal
 * James M. Nederlander
 * Robert Nederlander
 * Gene Nelson
 * Bebe Neuwirth
 * Paul Newman by Don Bevan
 * Phyllis Newman
 * Kristine Nielsen (Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike, August 21, 2013)
 * Greta Nissen by Alex Gard
 * Cynthia Nixon
 * Lloyd Nolan
 * Alan North
 * Jim Norton (Of Mice and Men, May 21, 2014)
 * Chris Noth by Richard Baratz (The Best Man, December 22, 2000)
 * Michael Nouri
 * Nelle Nugent
 * Lupita Nyong'o (Eclipsed, May 19, 2016)

O

 * Jack Oakie
 * Pat O'Brien
 * Carroll O'Connor by Richard Baratz
 * Nell O'Day by Alex Gard
 * Rosie O'Donnell (November 11, 2008)
 * Chris O'Dowd (Of Mice and Men, May 21, 2014)
 * Kelli O'Hara (Nice Work If You Can Get It, June 5, 2012)
 * Eugene O'Neill by Alex Gard
 * Maureen O'Sullivan
 * The Lord Olivier by Don Bevan
 * Jerry Orbach
 * Orfeh
 * Sono Osato by Alex Gard
 * E. W. Osborn by Alex Gard
 * Brad Oscar (The Producers, March 13, 2002)
 * Donny Osmond (Beauty and the Beast, October 27, 2006)
 * Marie Osmond (October 27, 2006)
 * Haley Joel Osmont
 * Laura Osnes (Bandstand, May 12, 2017)
 * Catherine Dale Owen by Alex Gard

P

 * Jack Paar by Don Bevan
 * Al Pacino by Richard Baratz
 * Patrick Page
 * Chazz Palminteri
 * Joseph Papp by Richard Baratz
 * Dorothy Parker
 * Mandy Patinkin
 * Ed Paul by Alex Gard
 * J. Lennox Pawle by Alex Gard
 * Brock Pemberton by Alex Gard
 * Virginia Pemberton by Alex Gard
 * Rosie Perez
 * Anthony Perkins by Don Bevan
 * Bobbie Perkins by Alex Gard
 * Bernadette Peters
 * Boris Petroff by Alex Gard
 * Regis Philbin by Richard Baratz
 * Lou Diamond Phillips
 * Margaret Phillips by Alex Gard
 * Sally Phipps by Alex Gard
 * Molly Picon by Alex Gard
 * David Hyde Pierce (Spamalot, May 17, 2005)
 * Bryce Pinkham (A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder, October 29, 2014)
 * Luigi Pirandello by Alex Gard
 * Louise Pitre (Mamma Mia!, February 2002) Pitre has a drink in hand
 * Ben Platt
 * Oliver Platt
 * Donald Pleasence
 * Dame Joan Plowright by Don Bevan
 * Christopher Plummer by Don Bevan
 * Sidney Poitier by Don Bevan
 * Arthur Pollock by Alex Gard
 * Lily Pons by Alex Gard
 * Billy Porter (Kinky Boots, December 11, 2013)
 * Tom Poston
 * Jane Powell
 * Robert Preston by Don Bevan
 * Georgie Price by Alex Gard
 * Vincent Price
 * Sir Jonathan Pryce by Richard Baratz
 * Gertrude Purcell by Alex Gard

Q

 * Sir Anthony Quayle
 * Anthony Quinn by Don Bevan

R

 * Daniel Radcliffe (Equus, January 29, 2009)
 * Charlotte Rae by Richard Baratz
 * Rafiki (The Lion King)
 * Natacha Rambova by Alex Gard
 * Sara Ramirez
 * Tony Randall by Don Bevan
 * Joyce Randolph by Richard Baratz
 * Phylicia Rashad
 * Herbert Rawlinson by Alex Gard
 * Charles Ray by Alex Gard
 * Janet Reade by Alex Gard
 * Lynn Redgrave
 * Sir Michael Redgrave
 * Christopher Reeve
 * Carl Reiner
 * Ann Reinking (Chicago and Fosse, March 20, 1999)
 * Charles Nelson Reilly by Richard Baratz
 * Lee Remick by Don Bevan
 * William Ricciardi by Alex Gard
 * Tim Rice
 * Cathy Rigby (Peter Pan, August 26, 1999)
 * Alice Ripley (Next to Normal, September 24, 2009)
 * Cyril Ritchard
 * John Ritter
 * Chita Rivera by Don Bevan
 * Joan Rivers by Richard Baratz
 * Jason Robards by Don Bevan
 * Jerome Robbins
 * Chris Rock
 * Richard Rodgers
 * Elizabeth Rodriguez
 * Ginger Rogers
 * Ruth Roland by Alex Gard
 * Anika Noni Rose
 * Rose Marie (October 3, 2017, Signed "I'm very honored!! Thank you so much. Lots of love, Rose Marie.")
 * A.M. Rosenthal by Richard Baratz
 * Harry Rosenthal by Alex Gard
 * Lillian Roth by Alex Gard
 * Marc Routh (producer Frankel-Baruch-Viertel-Routh Group, June 2004)
 * Richard Roxburgh ("The Present" March 14, 2017)
 * Elvina Rowe by Alex Gard
 * Arthur Rubin (actor & singer; later Vice President/General Manager of the Nederlander Organization)
 * John Rubinstein (Pippin, July 31, 2014)
 * Paul Rudd (Grace, October 9, 2012)
 * Rosalind Russell
 * Robert Ryan by Don Bevan
 * Louis Rydell by Alex Gard

S

 * Donald Saddler (May 25, 2007)
 * Bob Saget
 * Lea Salonga
 * Diana Sands
 * Stark Sands (Kinky Boots, December 11, 2013)
 * Cristina Saralegui
 * Marie Saxon by Alex Gard
 * Tito Schipa by Alex Gard
 * Gerald Schoenfeld by Richard Baratz
 * Louis Schonceit by Alex Gard
 * Annabella Sciorra
 * Thomas Schumacher (Mary Poppins producer. Signed "Holly Cow, Who the hell is that?!? ~". He meant to write "Holy Cow~".)
 * Paul Scofield
 * George C. Scott by Richard Baratz
 * Sherie Rene Scott (Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, May 5, 2005)
 * Oscar Serlin by Alex Gard
 * Jane Seymour (Amadeus, April 23, 1981)
 * Michael Shannon (Grace, October 9, 2012)
 * William Shatner
 * Julia Shawell by Alex Gard
 * Michael Sheen (Frost/Nixon, August 10, 2007)
 * Tony Sheldon
 * Carole Shelley
 * Brooke Shields
 * Samuel Shipman by Alex Gard
 * Martin Short
 * Lee Shubert
 * Sylvia Sidney
 * Christopher Sieber (Matilda the Musical, November 13, 2014)
 * Beverly Sills
 * Douglas Sills (The Scarlet Pimpernel, June 4, 1998)
 * Phil Silvers
 * Neil Simon (Don Bevan)
 * Hugh Sinclair by Alex Gard
 * Gary Sinise
 * Menasha Skulnik
 * Christian Slater
 * John Slattery
 * Liz Smith by Richard Baratz
 * Dame Maggie Smith
 * Rex Smith (The Scarlet Pimpernel, January 20, 1999)
 * Stanley Smith by Alex Gard
 * Louis Sobol
 * Suzanne Somers
 * Stephen Sondheim
 * Phillipa Soo (February 28, 2018)
 * Paul Sorvino by Richard Baratz
 * James Spader (RACE, 2010)
 * John Stamos
 * Dave Stamper by Alex Gard
 * Kim Stanley
 * Barbara Stanwyck
 * Jean Stapleton
 * Maureen Stapleton by Don Bevan
 * John Steinbeck
 * Sir Patrick Stewart
 * Dorothy Stickney
 * Jerry Stiller by Richard Baratz
 * Sting (The Last Ship, January 20, 2015)
 * Lee Strasberg
 * Barbra Streisand (June 13, 2016)
 * Elaine Stritch
 * Ed Strong (Dodger Productions, October 21, 1997)
 * Charles Strouse
 * Sally Struthers
 * Susan Stroman
 * Barry Sullivan
 * Ed Sullivan by Don Bevan
 * Gloria Swanson
 * Will Swenson
 * Kay Swift (1987, to honor her 90th birthday)
 * Loretta Swit

T

 * Billy Taylor
 * Desiree Tabor by Alex Gard
 * Elizabeth Taylor by Richard Baratz
 * Renee Taylor
 * Jessica Tandy
 * Estelle Taylor by Alex Gard
 * Laurette Taylor
 * Ruth Taylor by Alex Gard
 * Mary Testa (42nd Street, March 1, 2002)
 * Danny Thomas
 * Marlo Thomas
 * Matthew James Thomas (Pippin, March 11, 2014)
 * Richard Thomas
 * Jennifer Laura Thompson
 * Uma Thurman
 * Howard Thurston by Alex Gard
 * Gene Tierney
 * Bill Todman
 * Toto the Clown by Alex Gard
 * Lily Tomlin by Richard Baratz
 * Topol
 * Tamara Toumanova by Alex Gard
 * Constance Tours
 * John Travolta
 * Lady Viola Tree
 * Paula Trueman by Alex Gard
 * Ernest Truex by Alex Gard
 * Stanley Tucci
 * Sophie Tucker
 * Tommy Tune
 * Aaron Tveit (Moulin Rouge! (musical), March 31, 2022)
 * Twiggy (a.k.a. Dame Lesley Lawson)
 * Margaret Tyzack

U

 * Leslie Uggams
 * Leslie Uggams
 * Alfred Uhry
 * Nick Ullett
 * Tracey Ullman
 * Liv Ullmann
 * Harriette Underhill by Alex Gard
 * Blair Underwood
 * Sir Peter Ustinov

V

 * Brenda Vaccaro
 * Rudy Vallee by Alex Gard
 * Bobby Van
 * Joop van den Ende (producer, November 26, 2000) by Richard Baratz
 * Dick Van Dyke by Don Bevan
 * Jo Van Fleet
 * Benay Venuta
 * Tom Van Dycke by Alex Gard
 * Courtney B. Vance (Lucky Guy, July 3, 2013)
 * Yul Vazquez
 * Gwen Verdon by Don Bevan
 * Gerry Vichi
 * Gore Vidal (writer The Best Man, September 29, 2000)
 * Bayard Veiller by Alex Gard
 * Ben Vereen by Don Bevan
 * Tom Viertel (producer Frankel-Baruch-Viertel-Routh Group, June 2004)
 * Ana Villafane
 * Jon Voight

W

 * Mayor Robert Wagner
 * Christopher Walken
 * Jessica Walker
 * Mayor Jimmy Walker by Alex Gard
 * Nancy Walker
 * Polly Walker by Alex Gard
 * David Wallace
 * Mike Wallace by Don Bevan
 * Eli Wallach
 * Ray Walston
 * Tony Walton
 * Robert Wankel
 * Sherman Warner (Dodger Productions, October 21, 1997)
 * Fred Waring by Alex Gard
 * Ruth Warrick
 * Kerry Washington (RACE, 2010)
 * Sam Waterston
 * Linda Watkins by Alex Gard
 * Douglas Watt
 * Richard Watts, Jr. by Alex Gard
 * David Wayne
 * Paula Wayne by Don Bevan
 * Fritz Weaver
 * Steven Weber
 * Robert Webber
 * Robert Weede
 * Irving Welzer (producer Annie Get Your Gun, August 4, 1999)
 * Rita Weiman by Alex Gard
 * Raquel Welch
 * Dr. Ruth Westheimer
 * Jack Weston by Richard Baratz
 * George White
 * Lillias White
 * Robert Whitehead
 * Mary Wickes
 * Crane Wilbur by Alex Gard
 * Frank Wildhorn (composer The Scarlet Pimpernel, June 4, 1999)
 * Lee Wilkof
 * Elizabeth Williams
 * Herb Williams (c. 1884–1936) by Alex Gard
 * John Williams
 * Michelle Williams
 * Treat Williams
 * Vanessa Williams
 * Bruce Willis
 * Earl Wilson
 * Elizabeth Wilson
 * John C. Wilson
 * Meredith Willson
 * Rita Wilson
 * Paul Winchell by Don Bevan
 * Walter Winchell
 * Claire Windsor
 * Henry Winkler (The Dinner Party, November 30, 2000)
 * Roland Winters
 * Shelley Winters by Don Bevan
 * Estelle Winwood
 * Iggie Wolfington
 * John Wood
 * Joanne Woodward
 * Alexander Woollcott by Alex Gard
 * Walter Woolf by Alex Gard
 * Tom Wopat (Annie Get Your Gun, June 30, 1999)
 * JoAnne Worley
 * Teresa Wright
 * Gretchen Wyler
 * Ed Wynn
 * Keenan Wynn

Y

 * Tony Yazbeck (On The Town, August 4, 2015)
 * Lewis Yancey by Alex Gard
 * Maury Yeston
 * Michael York
 * Rachel York
 * Gig Young
 * John Lloyd Young (Jersey Boys, February 23, 2006)
 * Tammany Young by Alex Gard
 * Blanche Yurka by Alex Gard

Z

 * Pia Zadora
 * Billy Zane
 * Florenz Ziegfeld
 * Karen Ziemba
 * Katharine Zimmermann
 * Fred Zollo

Double portraits

 * Marge and Gower Champion by Don Bevan
 * Betty Comden and Adolph Green by Don Bevan
 * Dame Edna and Barry Humphries (Dame Edna: The Royal Tour, February 20, 2000)
 * Earle Larrimore and Selena Royle by Alex Gard
 * Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe by Don Bevan
 * Colette Brosset and Robert Dhery
 * Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse by Alex Gard
 * Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne by Alex Gard
 * Willie and Eugene Howard by Alex Gard
 * Fredric March and Florence Eldridge by Don Bevan
 * Ken Waissman and Maxine Fox
 * Cy Feuer and Ernst Martin
 * Peter and Mary Lind Hayes
 * Edgar Lansbury and Joseph Beruh
 * Juliet and Lester Lewis
 * Barry and Fran Weissler
 * Mike Nichols and Elaine May by Don Bevan
 * Penn & Teller (Penn & Teller On Broadway, July 1, 2015)
 * Harold Prince and Bobby Griffith by Don Bevan
 * Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II by Alex Gard
 * Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee
 * Paul Winchell with ventriloquist figure Jerry Mahoney by Don Bevan

Quadruple portraits

 * Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller, Alan Bennett, and Peter Cook of Beyond the Fringe by Don Bevan
 * Oona Lawrence, Bailey Ryon, Sophia Gennusa, and Milly Shapiro all playing "Matilda" in Matilda the Musical

title: List of caricatures at Sardi's


text:
Firbank Fell

Firbank Fell is a hill in Cumbria between the towns of Kendal and Sedbergh that is renowned as a place where George Fox, the founder of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), preached.

Fox described what happened there on 13 June 1652 in this way:

While others were gone to dinner, I went to a brook, got a little water, and then came and sat down on the top of a rock hard by the chapel. In the afternoon the people gathered about me, with several of their preachers. It was judged there were above a thousand people; to whom I declared God's everlasting truth and Word of life freely and largely for about the space of three hours.

Because of Fox's preaching there, the site is sometimes called "Fox's Pulpit." A plaque on the rock there commemorates the event, which is sometimes considered the beginning of the Friends movement.

Firbank Fell is now immortalised as a place of Quaker history in one of the four houses at the Quaker school Bootham School.

title: Firbank Fell


text:
Pandigital number

In mathematics, a pandigital number is an integer that in a given base has among its significant digits each digit used in the base at least once. For example, 1234567890 (one billion two hundred thirty-four million five hundred sixty-seven thousand eight hundred ninety) is a pandigital number in base 10. The first few pandigital base 10 numbers are given by :

 * 1023456789, 1023456798, 1023456879, 1023456897, 1023456978, 1023456987, 1023457689

The smallest pandigital number in a given base b is an integer of the form

 * $$b^{b - 1} + \sum_{d = 2}^{b - 1} db^{b - 1 - d} = \frac{b^b - b}{(b-1)^2} + (b-1) \times b^{b-2} - 1$$

The following table lists the smallest pandigital numbers of a few selected bases.

gives the base 10 values for the first 18 bases.

In a trivial sense, all positive integers are pandigital in unary (or tallying). In binary, all integers are pandigital except for 0 and numbers of the form $$2^n - 1$$ (the Mersenne numbers). The larger the base, the rarer pandigital numbers become, though one can always find runs of $$b^x$$ consecutive pandigital numbers with redundant digits by writing all the digits of the base together (but not putting the zero first as the most significant digit) and adding x + 1 zeroes at the end as least significant digits.

Conversely, the smaller the base, the fewer pandigital numbers without redundant digits there are. 2 is the only such pandigital number in base 2, while there are more of these in base 10.

Sometimes, the term is used to refer only to pandigital numbers with no redundant digits. In some cases, a number might be called pandigital even if it doesn't have a zero as a significant digit, for example, 923456781 (these are sometimes referred to as "zeroless pandigital numbers").

No base 10 pandigital number can be a prime number if it doesn't have redundant digits. The sum of the digits 0 to 9 is 45, passing the divisibility rule for both 3 and 9. The first base 10 pandigital prime is 10123457689; lists more.

For different reasons, redundant digits are also required for a pandigital number (in any base except unary) to also be a palindromic number in that base. The smallest pandigital palindromic number in base 10 is 1023456789876543201.

The largest pandigital number without redundant digits to be also a square number is 9814072356 = 990662.

Two of the zeroless pandigital Friedman numbers are: 123456789 = ((86 + 2 × 7)5 − 91) / 34, and 987654321 = (8 × (97 + 6/2)5 + 1) / 34.

A pandigital Friedman number without redundant digits is the square: 2170348569 = 465872 + (0 × 139).

While much of what has been said does not apply to Roman numerals, there are pandigital numbers: MCDXLIV, MCDXLVI, MCDLXIV, MCDLXVI, MDCXLIV, MDCXLVI, MDCLXIV, MDCLXVI. These, listed in, use each of the digits just once, while has pandigital Roman numerals with repeats.

Pandigital numbers are useful in fiction and in advertising. The Social Security number 987-65-4321 is a zeroless pandigital number reserved for use in advertising. Some credit card companies use pandigital numbers with redundant digits as fictitious credit card numbers (while others use strings of zeroes).

Examples of base 10 pandigital numbers

 * 123456789 = The first zeroless pandigital number.
 * 381654729 = The only zeroless pandigital number where the first $n$ digits are divisible by $n$.
 * 987654321 = The largest zeroless pandigital number without redundant digits.
 * 1023456789 = The first pandigital number.
 * 1234567890 = The pandigital number with the digits in order.
 * 3816547290 = The polydivisible pandigital number; the only pandigital number where the first $n$ digits are divisible by $n$.
 * 9814072356 = The largest pandigital square without redundant digits. It is the square of 99066.
 * 9876543210 = The largest pandigital number without redundant digits.
 * 12345678987654321 = A pandigital number with all the digits except zero in both ascending and descending order. It is the square of 111111111; see Demlo number. It is also a palindromic number.

title: Pandigital number


text:
Kim Chaek University of Technology

Kim Chaek University of Technology is a university in North Korea, on the banks of the Taedong River in Pyongyang. It is named after General Kim Chaek.

The university's programs in nuclear reactors, nuclear electronics, nuclear fuel and nuclear engineering specialize in training researchers and technical personnel. Graduates are reportedly posted to the Yŏngbyŏn Nuclear Research Center or to nuclear facilities in Pakch'ŏn-kun.

History
Kim Chaek University of Technology was originally part of Kim Il Sung University before it was established as the Pyongyang College of Technology (平壤工業大學) in 1948. In 1951, during the Korean War, the college's name was changed to Kim Chaek College of Technology (金策工業大學). (General Kim Ch'aek died in the war.)

In 1988, the college was elevated to a university (綜合大學). Between 1981 and 1993, a large-scale construction program doubled the size of the campus to its present 400,000m2.

Academics
The university has 18 departments (學部) and about 80 programs (學科), about 10,000 students and 2,000 staff. There are 10 research institutes and one graduate school (博士院). There are 54 laboratories and a library with about 600,000 volumes. The campus has a total area of 400,000 square meters.

The Science and Education Department (科學敎育部) under the Korean Workers Party Central Committee (朝鮮勞動黨中央委員會) exercises overall supervision, but the Department of Higher Education (高等敎育部) in the Ministry of Education (敎育省) manages administrative affairs. There are education bureaus under the people's committees in every city and/or province (市·都 人民委員會敎育局) that contribute to the formation of education policy, and the local education bureau could provide some input for the school.

As of 6 January 2007, Ri Won Chil is the vice president.

In 2012, Nosotek cooperated with students from the Kim Chaek University of Technology to develop Pyongyang Racer, a racing video game released by the Koryo Tours travel agency to promote tourism in North Korea.

Achievements
In 2019 the university placed 8th in 2019's International Collegiate Programming Contest.

Notable alumni

 * Park Jin Hyok, a North Korean programmer and hacker.

title: Kim Chaek University of Technology


text:
User talk:209.50.153.101

November 2018
Hello, I'm Oshwah. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —specifically this edit to Lenny (given name)— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help Desk. Thanks.  ~Oshwah~  (talk) (contribs)   18:44, 7 November 2018 (UTC)
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Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Lenny (given name). Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Shellwood (talk) 18:46, 7 November 2018 (UTC)

May 2021
Hello, I'm Novem Linguae. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions—specifically this edit to Scopes Trial—because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Help desk. Thanks. – Novem Linguae (talk) 13:51, 20 May 2021 (UTC)

Hello, I'm DFW FAA Brianvators. An edit that you recently made to Cy (given name) seemed to be a test and has been reverted. If you want to practice editing, please use the sandbox. If you think a mistake was made, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks! DFW FAA Brianvators (talk) 17:20, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

September 2021
Hello, I'm 94rain. An edit you recently made to List of new members of the 117th United States Congress seemed to be a test and has been removed. If you want more practice editing, the sandbox is the best place to do so. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. 94rain Talk  17:50, 16 September 2021 (UTC)

Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Pennsylvania House of Representatives, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Thank you. Isabelle 🔔 17:54, 16 September 2021 (UTC)

November 2022
Hello, I'm Ferien. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Bloomsburg Area High School, but you didn't provide a source. I’ve removed it for now, but if you’d like to include a citation to a reliable source and re-add it, please do so! If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. --Ferien (talk) 17:25, 2 November 2022 (UTC)

Please do not add or change content, as you did at Bloomsburg Area High School, without citing a reliable source. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Thank you. Politrukki (talk) 18:08, 2 November 2022 (UTC)

April 2023
Please refrain from attempting to make unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been [ disallowed by an edit filter.] If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism may result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Materialscientist (talk) 22:02, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:209.50.153.101