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List of rivers of the United States: M

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - XYZ

This is a list of rivers in the United States that have names starting with the letter M. For the main page, which includes links to listings by state, see List of rivers in the United States.

Ma

 * Macatawa River - Michigan
 * Machias River - Eastern Maine
 * Machias River (Aroostook River) - Northern Maine
 * Mackinaw River - Illinois
 * Macoupin Creek - Illinois
 * Mad River - California
 * Mad River - Maine
 * Mad River - Eastern New Hampshire
 * Mad River - Central New Hampshire
 * Mad River - Ohio
 * Mad River - Vermont
 * Mad River - Washington
 * Madison River - Wyoming, Montana
 * Magalloway River - Maine, New Hampshire
 * Magothy River - Maryland
 * Mahoning River - Ohio, Pennsylvania
 * Maidford River - Rhode Island
 * Maiford River - Rhode Island
 * Malad River - Idaho
 * Malad River - Idaho and Utah
 * Malden River - Massachusetts
 * Malheur River - Oregon
 * Manasquan River - New Jersey
 * Manatee River - Florida
 * Manhan River - Massachusetts
 * Manistee River - Michigan
 * Manistique River - Michigan
 * Manitowish River - Wisconsin
 * Manitowoc River - Wisconsin
 * Manumuskin River - New Jersey
 * Mapes Creek - Washington
 * Maple River - Iowa
 * Maple River - Minnesota
 * Maple River - North Dakota
 * Maquoketa River - Iowa
 * Marais des Cygnes River - Kansas, Missouri
 * Marengo River - Wisconsin
 * Marias River - Montana
 * Marion River - New York
 * Marmaton River - Kansas, Missouri
 * Martin River - Alaska
 * Marys River - Illinois
 * Marys River - Oregon
 * Mascoma River - New Hampshire
 * Mashpee River - Massachusetts
 * Maskerchugg River - Rhode Island
 * Mat River - Virginia
 * Matanuska River - Alaska
 * Matanzas River - Florida
 * Matfield River - Massachusetts
 * Matta River - Virginia
 * Mattapoisett River - Massachusetts
 * Mattaponi River - Virginia
 * Mattatuxet River - Rhode Island
 * Mattole River - California
 * Maumee River - Indiana, Ohio
 * Maunesha River - Wisconsin
 * Maurice River - New Jersey
 * Maury River - Virginia
 * Mayo River - Virginia, North Carolina
 * Mazon River - Illinois

Mc

 * McCloud River - California
 * McElroy Creek - West Virginia
 * McKenzie River - Oregon
 * McKim Creek - West Virginia
 * McNeil River - Alaska

Me

 * Meade River - Alaska
 * Meadow Creek - California
 * Meadow River - West Virginia
 * Meadow Valley Wash - Nevada
 * Meathouse Fork - West Virginia
 * Mecan River - Wisconsin
 * Mechums River - Virginia
 * Medicine Bow River - Colorado, Wyoming
 * Medicine Lodge River - Kansas, Oklahoma
 * Medina River - Texas
 * Meduxnekeag River - Maine
 * Meeme River - Wisconsin
 * Meherrin River - Virginia, North Carolina
 * Melozitna River - Alaska
 * Melvin River - New Hampshire
 * Mendenhall River - Alaska
 * Menominee River - Michigan, Wisconsin
 * Menominee River - Wisconsin, Illinois
 * Menomonee River - Wisconsin
 * Meramec River - Missouri
 * Merced River - California
 * Merrimack River - Massachusetts, New Hampshire
 * Merrymeeting River - New Hampshire
 * Meshik River - Alaska
 * Metedeconk River - New Jersey
 * Methow River - Washington
 * Metolius River - Oregon
 * Mettawee River - Vermont, New York

Mi

 * Miami River - Florida
 * Miami River - New York
 * Miami River - Oregon
 * Mianus River - Connecticut, New York
 * Michigan River - Colorado
 * Middle Branch Piscataquog River - New Hampshire
 * Middle River - Iowa
 * Middle River - Minnesota
 * Middle River - Wisconsin
 * Middle Fork River - West Virginia
 * Middle Fork John Day River - Oregon
 * Middle Fork Kentucky River - Kentucky
 * Middle Fork Salmon River - Idaho
 * Middle Fork South Platte River - California
 * Middle Fork Vermilion River - Illinois
 * Middle Fork Willamette River - Oregon
 * Middle Island Creek - West Virginia
 * Middle Santiam River - Oregon
 * Miles River - Maryland
 * Milk River (Alberta–Montana) - Montana
 * Mill Creek - southern California
 * Mill Creek - Tehama County, California
 * Mill Creek - Ohio
 * Mill Creek - West Virginia
 * Mill River - Connecticut
 * Mill River (Northampton, Massachusetts) - western Massachusetts
 * Mill River (Massachusetts – Rhode Island) - Massachusetts, Rhode Island
 * Mill River (Taunton River) - southeastern Massachusetts
 * Millers River - New Hampshire, Massachusetts
 * Millers River - Rhode Island
 * Mills River - North Carolina
 * Millstone River - New Jersey
 * Milwaukee River - Wisconsin
 * Mimbres River - New Mexico
 * Minam River - Oregon
 * Mineral River - Michigan
 * Mink River - Wisconsin
 * Minnehaha Creek - Minnesota
 * Minnesota River - Minnesota
 * Mishnock River - Rhode Island
 * Mispillion River - Delaware
 * Mission River - Texas
 * Missisquoi River - Vermont
 * Mississinewa River - Indiana
 * Mississippi River - Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana
 * Missouri River - Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri
 * Misteguay Creek - Michigan
 * Mitchell River - Massachusetts
 * Mitchell River - North Carolina
 * Mitchigan River - Michigan

Mo

 * Mobile River - Alabama
 * Mohawk River - New Hampshire
 * Mohawk River - New York
 * Mohawk River - Oregon
 * Mohican River - Ohio
 * Mohlendorph Creek - Washington
 * Mojave River - California
 * Mokelumne River - California
 * Molalla River - Oregon
 * Monatiquot River - Massachusetts
 * Monday Creek - Ohio
 * Monocacy River - Maryland
 * Monongahela River - West Virginia, Pennsylvania
 * Montello River - Wisconsin
 * Montreal River - Michigan Keweenaw Peninsula
 * Montreal River - Michigan-Wisconsin border
 * Moormans River - Virginia
 * Moose River - New Hampshire
 * Moose River - New York
 * Moose River - Wisconsin
 * Moosup River - Rhode Island, Connecticut
 * Moreau River - South Dakota
 * Moshassuck River - Rhode Island
 * Mosquito Creek - Iowa
 * Moswansicut River - Rhode Island
 * Mount Hope River - Connecticut
 * Mountain Fork - Arkansas, Oklahoma
 * Mousam River - Maine
 * Mowich River - Washington
 * Moxahala Creek - Ohio
 * Moyie River - Idaho, British Columbia

Mu

 * Muckalee Creek - Georgia
 * Mud River - Kentucky
 * Mud River - West Virginia
 * Muddy Creek - Colorado
 * Muddy Creek - Utah
 * Muddy River - Nevada
 * Mukwonago River - Wisconsin
 * Mulberry Creek - Alabama
 * Mulberry Fork of the Black Warrior River - Alabama
 * Mulberry River - Arkansas
 * Mulchatna River - Alaska
 * Mullet River - Wisconsin
 * Mullica River - New Jersey
 * Mumford River - Massachusetts
 * Muncy Creek - Pennsylvania
 * Murderkill River - Delaware
 * Muscatatuck River - Indiana
 * Musconetcong River - New Jersey
 * Muskegon River - Michigan
 * Muskingum River - Ohio
 * Musselshell River - Montana
 * Mustinka River - Minnesota

My

 * Myakka River - Florida
 * Mystic River - Connecticut
 * Mystic River - Massachusetts

title: List of rivers of the United States: M


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Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/Log/2005 October 8

Complaining about the process
Carnfoundit, every bloody time I want to delete a page, I can add the afd template at the article's top and I can then click the link there to create its page but it's never in the right format and then I can never find this page without going through several pages and then when I get here my entry looks to me exactly like all the other entries but it's formatted differently and I know I've found the detailed procedure telling me exactly what to type 3 or 4 times in the last week but I can't find it again and I'm tired of looking for it. Why does this have to be so complicated? Why can't I just click a link in the deleting tag saying "if you've just added this tag, __go here__ for instructions on what to do next"? 01:39, 8 October 2005 (UTC) tired and grouchy and my dad's in the hospital now and I just wanted something brainless to do for a few minutes.
 * That's why there is a process to reform deletion. :) --J-Star 16:37, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Cry for a Shadow

"Cry for a Shadow" is an instrumental rock piece recorded by the Beatles on 22 June 1961. They recorded the song at Friedrich-Ebert-Halle within the gymnasium, Hamburg, West Germany while they were performing as Tony Sheridan's backing band for a few tracks, under the moniker the Beat Brothers. It was written by George Harrison with John Lennon, as a pastiche of the Shadows' style (the Shadows, who backed Cliff Richard, were the biggest British instrumental rock & roll group at the time of the recording). It is the only Beatles track to be credited to Lennon and Harrison alone.

"Cry for a Shadow"'s original title was "Beatle Bop". It was intended to be released as the B-side of "Why", another Sheridan song with the Beatles, but the record company Polydor chose to release another song instead. This instrumental is the Beatles' first recording of an original song commercially released when, in January 1962, it was included on Tony Sheridan's French EP entitled "Mister Twist". In mid-1963, as the Beatles were gaining popularity, Polydor decided to rerelease this EP in Germany as "Tony Sheridan With The Beatles", and in early 1964, "Cry for a Shadow" was released in Britain, Germany and Australia (where it reached number 32) as a single with "Why" changed to the B-side, while in North America, Sheridan's song was designated as the A-side.

This song is one of only two officially released Beatles singles to feature Pete Best on drums. The other is "Ain't She Sweet".

It is also featured on The Beatles' First and as part of the Anthology 1 compilation in 1995.

Cover versions
"Cry for a Shadow" is one of the songs included on the Smithereens' collection of Beatles covers, B-Sides The Beatles (2008).

San Francisco new wave group Translator released a cover version of this song as a B-side to their song "Break Down Barriers" in 1983. The little-known recording was included as a bonus track on the 2008 CD re-release of their album No Time Like Now on Wounded Bird Records.

Personnel

 * George Harrison – lead guitar
 * John Lennon – rhythm guitar
 * Paul McCartney – bass, yell
 * Pete Best – drums

title: Cry for a Shadow


text:
Cuerdale Hoard

The Cuerdale Hoard is a hoard of more than 8,600 items, including silver coins, English and Carolingian jewellery, hacksilver and ingots. It was discovered on 15 May 1840 on the southern bank of a bend of the River Ribble, in an area called Cuerdale near Preston, Lancashire, England. The Cuerdale Hoard is one of the largest Viking silver hoards ever found, four times larger than its nearest rival in Britain or Ireland, according to Richard Hall. In weight and number of pieces, it is second only to the Spillings Hoard found on Gotland, Sweden.

The coins in the hoard are from three sources, represented in the proportions 5:1:1. Viking kingdoms of eastern England are represented in the largest portion; the other two portions are of Alfred's Kingdom of Wessex and of coins from foreign sources, which include Byzantine, Scandinavian, Islamic, Papal, North Italian and Carolingian mintings, many of the last from Aquitaine perhaps, Richard Hall suggests, acquired there in the Viking raids of 898.

Discovery
The hoard was found by a group of workmen repairing the embankment of the river. It was in a lead box, which shows evidence of the hoard having been parcelled into small bags or packages. After discovery it was quickly recovered by the landowner's bailiffs, ensuring it remained together, though the workmen managed to keep a coin each. The remainder was declared treasure trove and handed to Queen Victoria as the Duke of Lancaster.

The Duchy passed it to the British Museum in London, where the bulk of it remains today. About 60 items selected from the hoard are held and displayed by the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. Some coins minted at Quentovic in northern France (possibly near present-day Étaples) are held by the Château-musée de Boulogne-sur-Mer.

Origins
It is believed the coins were buried between 903 and 910, soon after the Vikings had been expelled from Dublin in 902. At this time the Ribble Valley was an important Viking route between the Irish Sea and York. The presence of large numbers of newly minted Norse coins from York and large amounts of Irish Norse bullion leads experts to believe this may have been a war chest belonging to Irish Norse exiles intending to reoccupy Dublin from the Ribble Estuary, but there have also been many other theories about its ownership and purpose. In 1966 the numismatist M. Banks suggested that the hoard was not even buried by Vikings, although it was Viking treasure, or much of it was. Banks suggested that the Cuerdale Hoard might have been a gift to English churches suffering persecution in the areas called the Danelaw that were occupied by pagan Vikings. Since so many of the coins were apparently minted across the Channel, said Banks, they were probably a contribution from the Frankish Christians to their English brothers.

Many such mysteries surround the Cuerdale trove. Little archaeological investigation has yet been done of the site of Cuerdale Hall. Such an investigation might reveal why the hoard was buried in that location. The orientation of the old hall and roads and fields to the south suggests that a ford or bridge existed near the present site of Cuerdale Hall. Rob Curedale, a descendant of the De Keuerdale family, proposed an alternative theory that the hoard was buried by Sir Thomas de Molyneux who occupied Cuerdale Hall and raised an army of several thousand with help from Irish nobility to support Richard II. The treasure could have been several hundred years old when brought from an unknown location in Ireland at the direction of Richard II and buried at Cuerdale.

Other theories include that the silver was intended for a casting works in the vicinity. Remains of fortifications and moat suggest that a larger building once occupied the present site of Cuerdale Hall.

Folklore
The existence of the hoard may have been known long before its eventual rediscovery. A local Preston tradition said that anyone who stood on the south bank of the Ribble at Walton-le-Dale, and looked upriver to Ribchester, would be within sight of the richest treasure in England. The Ribchester Helmet had been found as part of a Roman hoard in 1796.

Contexts
The presence of the Vikings can be seen today in Preston through numerous place names. The Cuerdale Hoard is an example of the rich archaeology that exists around the Preston area and includes evidence of prehistoric and significant Roman history.

The hoard was number 9 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the British Museum for the 2003 BBC Television documentary Our Top Ten Treasures presented by Adam Hart-Davis.

The original report
"To the Royal Numismatic Society

Published 1841

On the evening of 15 May 1840 workmen, engaged in repairing the southern embankment of the river Ribble, near Curedale Hall, and about three miles from Preston, were agreeably surprised by the discovery of hidden treasure, which had for many centuries laid inhumed in that delightful and secluded vale within three feet of the surface of the pasture, and about thirty yards from the edge of the river. A portion of the earth, under the spot where the treasure lay, having been previously removed, the leaden case, which was in a corroded state, was crushed to pieces by the fall, aided by the weight of the superincumbent soil, and disclosed its extensive and varied treasures before the astonished gaze of the workmen, who immediately set up a simultaneous shout. The attracted the attention of the hind of Curedale Hall, who, hastening to the place, found the workmen collected around the treasure in the act of the general scramble, each endeavouring to obtain the greatest share of the booty. The hind, however, lost little time in informing them that they must return the property, adding that the pieces of metal were probably of pewter or solder and consequently of little value, and that the coins appeared to be nothing more than tin counters. Upon this, the greater part was unpocketed, and being collected together, the treasure was conveyed to the hall, deposited in a tub of water and well washed with a birch-besom, and on the following day deposited in the old bank of Preston. William Asheton Esq., now in Florence, is the owner of the property where the discovery was made. The ingots of silver, annulets, neck chains and rings and other ornaments, are stated to weigh about sixty three pounds, whilst the coins, including the wooden box in which they are enclosed and a portion of the fragments of the leaden case, the hind tells me weights twelve pounds, being about half the weight given in the papers. A portion of the coins and other antiques still remain in the hall for the inspection of visitors, whilst some of the relics of by gone days are stated to have found their way into the hands of private individuals; and this is not improbable, as several pieces, it is said, have by diligent scratching, been gleaned from the soil since the bulk was removed to the bank.

If it may be allowed to judge of the whole from those exhibited in the hall, and from casts taken from some of the coins in possession of Mr Asshetons agent, I should say, that not more than a third part are Anglo Saxon, the remainder being foreign, chiefly French, with probably a mixture of prelatical coins from other parts of the Continent, and a few even bearing characters similar to those of the Cufic Coins, described in a late number of your interesting chronicle.

The Anglo-Saxon coins are chiefly of St. Eadmund, Alfred, Edward the Elder, and Athelstan; and as the last named monarch died in the 941, the coins have probably been buried for a period of about nine centuries. I have also seen a penny of Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, of a type similar to Plate X11.fig.4., Ruding; this last however is stated to have been found near Ribchester. Scarcely any two of the Ecclesiastical pennies of St Eadmund have the same reverse, and most of them are probably unpublished, as well as St Eadmunds halfpenny, of which I have only seen one specimen. With regards to the coins of Alfred several types occur, and one in particular, that appears unpublished; its beautiful reverse is not, I believe, found on any Anglo Saxon coin figured by Ruding; it is in the possession of the hind at Curedale Hall. Several moneyers' names are found, not to be met with in Rudings list. The rarest however, of Alfreds coins is his halfpenny, not hitherto, known to exist ( a specimen was obtained by a collector in London sometime before the discovery of this hoard) of which a cast has been shown me, bearing the moneyers name, Aberht; and another specimen, bearing on its reverse the London monogram. With respect to the pennies of Alfred, it may be observed, that the greater number appear to be of the type without the portrait and place of mintage. Of the Oxford type, comparatively few specimens occur, and much fewer still of those bearing the portrait. Of the pennies of Edward the elder, bearing the portrait I have only seen two; they are in fine preservation, but differ materially in the form of the head from those appropriated to this monarch by Ruding. Of Athelstan's pennies I have not seen or heard of one bearing the bust.

The French coins are of Charles le Chauve, Louis le Begue, &c; and several occur bearing the names of towns, among which may be mentioned, Bourges, Evreux, Limoges, Orleans, Quentin, Toulouse, and Tours; and of some of these in denominations smaller than the usual size. One, of Toulouse, bears on the obverse, 'Oddo Rex'. There are also several coins which I am unable satisfactorily to appropriate, bearing on one side, 'Cunnetti', and others of a nearly similar type and fabric, with 'Siefredus Rex', 'Mirabilia fecit, ' and c.

The ownership of the property is undecided, and will probably become a question between the Crown and Mr. Assheton, as agents for both parties have already put in their respective claims."

(Courtesy of Treasure Hunting Magazine)

"The Cuerdale Hoard, as it is known, was found on 15 May 1840 by workmen at Hall Farm, Cuerdale, a total of 1,000 oz (31 kg) of silver ingots and 7,000 Anglo-Saxon coins. Deposited 903–905 AD.

The local tradition was clear and insistent. Anyone who stood on the south bank of the River Ribble at Walton le Dale, and looked up river towards Ribchester, would be within sight of the richest treasure in England. Nobody knew how the tradition had originated or how old it was. Nobody knew what the treasure might consist of, or precisely where it might lie. The skeptics naturally scoffed, especially when diviners paced the riverside meadows, hazel twigs, willow branches and silver chains limp in their hands. One day in 1810, it was recorded, a farmer deep ploughed his furrows twice in the hope of turning up a buried treasure. His reward was no more than a weightier crop that autumn. So much for local tradition. But one evening in May 1840 the long-standing fiction was found to be fact.

It was a wet spring in the north-west and the meadows along the Ribble were sodden with rain. On 15 May a group of workmen were trudging home through the fields of Hall Farm, at Cuerdale, on the outskirts of Preston.

At one point they came upon a large, water-logged mass of soil that had slipped down towards the river, leaving an open rift in the earth some twenty yards above the water. In the rift lay the remnants of a wooden chest, inside which there was a disintegrating leaden box. When the soil and fragments of wood and lead had been cleared away, there remained a treasure comprising about a thousand ounces of silver in broken pieces and ingots, and over seven thousand silver coins.

Ever since the day of its discovery the Cuerdale hoard has puzzled numismatists. Even the dating of it proved difficult, particularly as many of the coins were unknown or exceedingly rare. Undoubtedly the most puzzling were some 3,000 silver pennies minted for a king named on them as Cnut. On the reverse many bear the word Cunnetti, apparently the name of the town where the coins were minted but which cannot be identified. Some numismatists think that it may have been Chester-le-Street, in County Durham. Others have suggested Cuneet, a village in Shropshire mentioned in the Domesday Book, or Cunetio, now Marlborough, in Wiltshire. Even the port of Quentovic, at the mouth of the River Canche, in Northern France, has been suggested as some of the Cuerdale coins bear that name in various forms and the port was often in Viking hands.

Another suggestion is that Cunnetti may have meant 'Cnut's people', and that the inscription 'Cnut, King of Cnut Rex Cunnetti' simply means 'Cnut, King of Cnut's people'. Yet another ingenious suggestion is that the name Cnut may be an acrostic, the initials of the Latin words 'Christus Nostrum Ubique Triumphans', meaning 'Our Christ (is) everywhere triumphant'.

As these various suggestions imply, who Cnut was, where he reigned or indeed, whether he existed at all are matters of conjecture. Other inscriptions on coins of the Cuerdale hoard which are equally puzzling include Siefredus, apparently the name of a king, and two place-names of towns where coins may have been minted, Orsnaforda and several versions of Ebraice. Siefred may have been a Viking earl who succeeded Cnut as leader of the Danes in Yorkshire, though he too cannot be identified with any certainty. Orsnaforda has been tentatively identified as either Oxford or Horsforth, in Yorkshire, and Ebraice as either York, or Evreux, in northern France, but these attributions are little more than optimistic guesses.

As well as these numismatic teasers, the Cuerdale hoard contained some 1,800 silver coins minted in memory of the East Anglian king St Eadmund, who was killed by the Danes in 870 AD, about 850 coins of King Alfred, and fifty of his son and successor, Edward the Elder. There were also just over a thousand coins of European origin, mostly Frankish from mints in Touraine, and a few from further east, including Kufic, or Arabic, and Byzantine coins.

Most historians believe that the Cuerdale hoard was buried between 903 and 905 AD. Those were troubled times in England. King Alfred, by courage, force and diplomacy, had managed to achieve a working relationship with the Viking invaders but their share of the country, the Danelaw, covered the north and east of a line drawn from London to Chester. Alfred's death in 899 removed his restraining influence and the Vikings were soon on the rampage again. They raided Ireland and into north-west England; from the Orkney Islands they plundered Scotland and the Isle of Man; they even conquered the part of France which was later named after them, Normandy.

In uncertain times such as those, the safest place for a man's treasure was deep in the earth. The Vikings were particularly avid for silver, as they had no sources of supply in their native Scandinavia. Their raids and the tribute money, Danegeld, which they extracted from the notorious King Ethelred the Unready, have resulted in their being more English 10th-century coins in Scandinavian museums than there are in British.

The Cuerdale hoard was so great a treasure that it almost certainly belonged to a person of importance, perhaps a Viking army commander or king. The valley of the Ribble and the old Roman town of Ribchester lay on well-defined routes which an army might use when marching from Yorkshire to North Wales or from Chester to Carlisle. Yet the hoard does not appear to have been accumulated by casual looting, since the Cunnetti coins and most of the Frankish coins seem to have been minted within a short period of time and in a limited area of either Britain or France.

Careful packaging of the hoard indicates that it was probably a consignment of coins and bullion gathered for a specific purpose. In an article in the Numismatic Gazette for December 1966, Mr M Banks suggested that the treasure may have been intended to support the English churches in the Danelaw, where they were in serious financial difficulties as a result of the Viking occupation. He also suggested that as so many of the coins were apparently minted in France, they were probably a contribution from Frankish churchmen to their less fortunate co religionists in beleaguered England.

On the other hand, Dr C H V Sutherland, in his English Coinage 600 to 900, (B T Batsford Ltd, 1973), is firmly of the opinion that almost half the coins of the Cuerdale hoard were minted by the Vikings in Northumbria and that the treasure was the property of a Viking chief and was intended for his military or administrative needs. But both writers are agreed, as so many other numismatists have been, that the secrets of the Cuerdale hoard have not yet been unveiled.

The workmen who unearthed the hoard on that May evening in 1840 certainly confirmed the Lancashire tradition that there was a vast treasure buried on the banks of the Ribble, but how it came to be there, whose property it was, and even where the majority of the coins were minted: these are questions which still await an answer.'

Many opinions and speculations are afloat as to the original owner of the treasure, and the circumstances under which it was buried. With these vague surmises I will not trouble your readers, but rather consult the history of the eventful times in which the property in question appears to have been concealed. We find that in the reign of Athelstan, Northumbria, was in a very disturbed state, that the King of the Scots, eagerly sought to free himself from his dependence on the English monarch, and that, with this view, he entered into alliance with Howel, King of Wales; and although the powerful army of Athelstan was irresistible, that Anlaf shortly afterwards made a desperate attempt to reconquer the Northumbrian dominions. The celebrated battle of Brunanburgh was fought, and never before, it is stated, was such a carnage known in England. Does it not appear probable, then, that some powerful Northumbrian chieftain, relying on the numerous and hardy allies of Anlaf, might deposit his property in this solitary spot, to serve under the banners of the courageous Dane, and from which expedition he never returned. Athelstan was victorious, and to him belongs the glory of having established what has ever since been called the kingdom of England.

The charitable donations of the three immediate predecessors of Athelstan to the churches of England, gave rise to an intercourse between the English and the transmarine Britons, who still lamented their banishment from the land of their fathers; and when the Normans, under Rollo depopulated Bretagne, numbers of the natives sought and obtained an asylum under the protection of Athelstan. Edgiva, the sister of the English monarch, was also the consort of the French king, Charles the Simple. The circumstance, then, of a friendly intercourse thus subsisting between the two countries, may not unsatisfactorily account for the introduction of the immense number of French coins found in this hoard.

 * Joseph Kenyon

 * Preston June 10th 1840"

title: Cuerdale Hoard


text:
User talk:202.176.233.36

Proposed deletion of Critical social thought

The article Critical social thought has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Article has been tagged as unsourced for over a decade - I did a Google search and the subject does not seem to be notable."

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the page to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Chidgk1 (talk) 19:01, 8 December 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:202.176.233.36


text:
Eleventh Dream Day

Eleventh Dream Day (EDD) is an American alternative rock band from Chicago.

History
The band was founded by guitarists Rick Rizzo and Janet Beveridge Bean, who met at a place fondly known as 1069. This was a house/practice space/hang out in Louisville where at the time, Beveridge Bean was practicing with the band she was in with Tara Key and Tim Harris: the Zoo Directors. After moving to Chicago, Bean and Rizzo joined with guitarist Baird Figi and bassist Doug McCombs; Bean soon switched over to drums. Their first self-titled EP in 1987 introduced the hallmarks of EDD's sound: Neil Young-inspired electric guitar workouts mixed with punk energy.

The band's full-length follow-up, Prairie School Freakout (1988), won critical praise and the attention of major labels. The band then signed with Atlantic Records. Follow-ups Beet (1989) and Lived to Tell (1991) won more strong reviews but did not sell many copies; Figi left during the Lived to Tell tour and was replaced by Matthew "Wink" O'Bannon.

The band made a stab for commercial success with 1993's El Moodio, but the effort was unsuccessful and EDD was dropped from Atlantic's roster. O'Bannon left after recording 1994's Ursa Major (supposedly EDD's collective personal favorite, on Atavistic Records) and the band ceased to be a full-time entity; Rizzo went back to college to earn a degree in education, while Bean and McCombs concentrated on their other musical projects, Freakwater and Tortoise respectively.

Eleventh Dream Day has since recorded new albums every few years, starting with 1997's Eighth. Recent albums have balanced the band's Young-influenced approach with an interest in ambient sound, likely influenced by McCombs's work with Tortoise. EDD released Stalled Parade in 2000, playing a handful of shows after the album's release with Mark Greenberg of (The Coctails) assisting on keyboards and other instruments. Zeroes and Ones was released on April 25, 2006, on Thrill Jockey Records. Riot Now! was released on March 15, 2011, on Thrill Jockey Records.

New Moodio, a forgotten alternate version of El Moodio recorded in 1991 with Brad Wood at Idful Music Corporation in Chicago, was released for the first time two decades after the fact by Comedy Minus One in May 2013.

With the album "Works for Tomorrow" (2015), the band returned to a dual guitar lineup with the addition of Jim Elkington. The now five piece (including Mark Greenberg) band played several shows in 2015 celebrating the record which was well received by critics and fans. A surprise double album, Since Grazed, was released in April 2021. EDD continued to perform intermittently in Chicago.

Members

 * Rick Rizzo - guitar, vocals (1983-)
 * Janet Beveridge Bean - drums, vocals, guitar (1983-)
 * Shu Shubat - bass (1983-1985)
 * Baird Figi - guitar (1985-1992)
 * Doug McCombs - bass (1985-)
 * Matthew "Wink" O'Bannon - guitar (1992-1994)
 * Mark Greenberg - keyboards, drums (2000-)
 * Jim Elkington - guitar, keyboards (2012-)

Albums

 * Eleventh Dream Day (Amoeba Records, 1987)
 * Prairie School Freakout (Amoeba Records, 1988)
 * Beet (Atlantic Records, 1989)
 * Borscht (Atlantic Records, 1990) - promo
 * Lived to Tell (Atlantic Records, 1991)
 * El Moodio (Atlantic Records, 1993)
 * Ursa Major (Atavistic Records/City Slang Records, 1994)
 * Eighth (City Slang Records, 1997)
 * Stalled Parade (Thrill Jockey Records, 2000)
 * Zeroes and Ones (Thrill Jockey Records, 2006)
 * Riot Now! (Thrill Jockey Records, 2011)
 * New Moodio (Comedy Minus One, 2013)
 * Works for Tomorrow (Thrill Jockey Records, 2015)
 * Since Grazed (Comedy Minus One, 2021)

Compilation appearances

 * Heat From The Wind Chill Factory (Dead Bunny) (1985) - "The Arsonist"

title: Eleventh Dream Day


text:
List of rivers of the United States: N

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - XYZ

This is a list of rivers in the United States that have names starting with the letter N. For the main page, which includes links to listings by state, see List of rivers in the United States.

Na

 * Nabesna River - Alaska
 * Naches River - Washington
 * Nacimiento River - California
 * Naknek River - Alaska
 * Namekagon River - Wisconsin
 * Nansemond River - Virginia
 * Nantahala River - North Carolina
 * Nanticoke River - Delaware, Maryland
 * Napa River - California
 * Narraguagus River - Maine
 * Nash Stream - New Hampshire
 * Nashua River - Massachusetts, New Hampshire
 * Nasketucket River - Massachusetts
 * Natalbany River - Louisiana
 * Natchaug River - Connecticut
 * Naugatuck River - Connecticut
 * Navarro River - California
 * Navasota River - Texas
 * Navesink River - New Jersey
 * Navidad River - Texas

Ne

 * Necanicum River - Oregon
 * Neches River - Texas
 * Negukthlik River - Alaska
 * Nehalem River - Oregon
 * Nemadji River - Wisconsin
 * Nemasket River - Massachusetts
 * Nenana River - Alaska
 * Neosho River - Kansas, Oklahoma
 * Nepaug River - Connecticut
 * Neponset River - Massachusetts
 * Nescopeck Creek - Pennsylvania
 * Neshaminy Creek - Pennsylvania
 * Neshanic River - New Jersey
 * Neshota River - Wisconsin
 * Nespelem River - Washington
 * Nestucca River - Oregon
 * Neuse River - North Carolina
 * Neversink River - New York
 * New Creek - West Virginia
 * New River - Northern California
 * New River - Southern California
 * New River - Florida
 * New River - Louisiana
 * New River - New Hampshire
 * New River - Southeastern North Carolina
 * New River - Oregon
 * New River - Tennessee
 * New River - western North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia
 * Newaukum River - Washington
 * Newfound River - New Hampshire
 * Newfound River - Virginia
 * Newhalen River - Alaska
 * Newport River - North Carolina

Ni

 * Ni River - Virginia
 * Niagara River - New York
 * Niangua River - Missouri
 * Niantic River - Connecticut
 * Nigu River - Alaska
 * Nimishillen Creek - Ohio
 * Ningaluk River - Alaska
 * Ninglikfak River - Alaska
 * Ninilchik River - Alaska
 * Ninnescah River - Kansas
 * Niobrara River - Wyoming, Nebraska
 * Nipmuc River - Rhode Island
 * Nishnabotna River - Iowa, Missouri
 * Nisqually River - Washington
 * Nissequogue River - New York
 * Nissitissit River - New Hampshire, Massachusetts

No

 * Noatak River - Alaska
 * Nodaway River - Iowa, Missouri
 * Nokasippi River - Minnesota
 * Nolichucky River - North Carolina, Tennessee
 * Nolin River - Kentucky
 * Nonesuch River - Maine
 * Nooksack River - Washington
 * Noonday Creek - Georgia
 * Nooseneck River - Rhode Island
 * North River - Alabama
 * North River (California) - California
 * North River - Georgia, Darien River channel
 * North River - Georgia, St. Marys River tributary
 * North River - Iowa
 * North River - Massachusetts, Deerfield River tributary
 * North River - Massachusetts, Massachusetts Bay tributary
 * North River - Minnesota
 * North River - Missouri
 * North River - New Hampshire
 * North River - New Jersey, New York
 * North River - North Carolina
 * North River - Tennessee
 * North River - Virginia
 * North River - Washington
 * North River - West Virginia
 * North Anna River - Virginia
 * North Branch River - New Hampshire
 * North Branch Contoocook River - New Hampshire
 * North Branch Metedeconk River - New Jersey
 * North Branch Millers River - New Hampshire
 * North Branch Pawtuxet River - Rhode Island
 * North Branch Potomac River - Maryland, West Virginia
 * North Branch Raritan River - New Jersey
 * North Branch Sugar River - New Hampshire
 * North Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River - New Hampshire
 * North Branch Westfield River - Massachusetts
 * North Canadian River - New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma
 * North Concho River - Texas
 * North East River - Maryland
 * North Fork River - Missouri, Arkansas
 * North Fork Cache la Poudre River - Colorado
 * North Fork Embarras River - Illinois
 * North Fork Feather River - California
 * North Fork Grand River - North and South Dakota
 * North Fork Gunnison River - Colorado
 * North Fork Humboldt River - Nevada
 * North Fork John Day River - Oregon
 * North Fork Kentucky River - Kentucky
 * North Fork Koyukuk River - Alaska
 * North Fork Middle Fork Willamette River - Oregon
 * North Fork Musselshell River - Montana
 * North Fork New River - North Carolina
 * North Fork Republican River - Colorado, Nebraska
 * North Fork Shenandoah River - Virginia
 * North Fork South Branch Potomac River - West Virginia
 * North Fork South Platte River - Colorado
 * North Fork Toutle River - Washington
 * North Laramie River - Wyoming
 * North Platte River - Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska
 * North Santiam River - Oregon
 * North Umpqua River - Oregon
 * North Yamhill River - Oregon
 * Northeast Cape Fear River - North Carolina
 * Northkill Creek - Pennsylvania
 * Norwalk River - Connecticut
 * Nottely River - Georgia, North Carolina
 * Nottoway River - Virginia, North Carolina
 * Nowitna River - Alaska
 * Noxubee River - Mississippi, Alabama
 * Noyo River - California

Nu

 * Nubanusit Brook - New Hampshire
 * Nueces River - Texas
 * Nugnugaluktuk River - Alaska
 * Nushagak River - Alaska
 * Nuyakuk River - Alaska

title: List of rivers of the United States: N


text:
Talk:Henry River (New Zealand)

Waiau River disambiguation
Could a knowledgable person please revise the wikilink for Waiau River to one of the two rivers by this name on the South Island? Thanks. Courtland 01:42, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Henry River (New Zealand)


text: User talk:210.246.18.110

title: User talk:210.246.18.110


text:
List of rivers of the United States: O

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - XYZ

This is a list of rivers in the United States that have names starting with the letter O. For the main page, which includes links to listings by state, see List of rivers in the United States.

Oa - Oc

 * Oak Grove Fork Clackamas River - Oregon
 * Oak Orchard River - New York
 * Oatka Creek - New York
 * Obed River - Tennessee
 * Obey River - Tennessee
 * Obion River - Tennessee
 * Occoquan River - Virginia
 * Ocheyedan River - Iowa, Minnesota
 * Ochlockonee River - Georgia, Florida
 * Ocklawaha River - Florida
 * Ocmulgee River - Georgia
 * Ocoee River - Tennessee
 * Oconee River - Georgia
 * Oconomowoc River - Wisconsin
 * Oconto River - Wisconsin
 * Octoraro Creek - Pennsylvania, Maryland

Og - Om

 * Ogden River - Utah
 * Ogeechee River - Georgia
 * Ohio Brush Creek - Ohio
 * Ohio River - Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois
 * Ohoopee River - Georgia
 * Oil Creek - New York, Pennsylvania
 * Okanogan River - Washington
 * Old River - California
 * Old River - Louisiana
 * Old River - New Hampshire
 * Olentangy River - Ohio
 * Oleta River - Florida
 * Ompompanoosuc River - Vermont

On - Os

 * One Hundred and Two River - Iowa, Missouri
 * Oneida River - New York
 * Onion River - Wisconsin (tributary of Lake Superior)
 * Onion River - Wisconsin (tributary of Sheboygan River)
 * Ontonagon River - Michigan
 * Oolenoy River - South Carolina
 * Oostanaula River - Georgia
 * Opequon Creek - Virginia, West Virginia
 * Oriskany Creek - New York
 * Osage River - Missouri
 * Oso Flaco Creek - California
 * Ossipee River - New Hampshire, Maine
 * Oswegatchie River - New York
 * Oswego River - New Jersey
 * Oswego River - New York

Ot - Oy

 * Otay River - California
 * Otselic River - New York
 * Ottauquechee River - Vermont
 * Ottawa River - Ohio (tributary of Auglaize River)
 * Ottawa River - Ohio, Michigan (tributary of Lake Erie)
 * Otter Creek - Vermont
 * Otter Tail River - Minnesota
 * Ouachita River - Arkansas, Louisiana
 * Ounce River - Wisconsin
 * Owens River - California
 * Owyhee River - Nevada, Idaho, Oregon
 * Oyster River - Connecticut
 * Oyster River - New Hampshire
 * Oyster Pond River - Massachusetts

title: List of rivers of the United States: O


text:
Shinomori Aoshi

Shinomori Aoshi (四乃森 蒼紫), known in Western order as Aoshi Shinomori in the English version of the anime, is a fictional character in the Rurouni Kenshin manga series created by Nobuhiro Watsuki. He is the genius young of the Oniwabanshū for Edo Castle. After the Meiji Restoration Shinomori alone was offered rankings in the military, however, instead of abandoning his comrades, he decided to work with them for Takeda Kanryū. This decision leads to the death of his comrades and his defeat by Himura Kenshin, which results in driving him mad. For the remainder of the series, Shinomori swears to kill Kenshin at any cost in order to gain the title of "the strongest" and bestow this title upon the graves of his fallen comrades.

Creation and conception
Nobuhiro Watsuki based Shinomori on Hijikata Toshizō, the Vice-Commander of the Shinsengumi. There are most certainly versions of Hijikata portrayed in books and fiction; Aoshi grew out of the Hijikata who killed his gentler feelings and buried his human weakness. Watsuki describes himself as a fan of the other version of Hijikata. Watsuki describes that version of Hijikata, seen in Moeyo Ken (Burn, O Sword), as "a bundle of raw combat-instinct who keeps fighting until the very death." Since, according to Watsuki, the addition of the Oniwabanshū occurred during the "last minute," he found difficulty writing with him since he had not resolved a "concrete image" for Aoshi. Watsuki says that he used no specific design model for Aoshi. As the image of Hijikata grew stronger within Watsuki, the Rurouni Kenshin author added fringes (bangs) to Aoshi's design. Watsuki held a chance to change the hairstyle while compiling the edited manga, but chose not to edit the hairstyle, since he did not want readers to believe that "Aoshi was wearing a rug or anything."

Watsuki said he originally intended for his design of the 13-year-old "young Aoshi" to be used for another character. He says that many female readers liked young Aoshi. He described drawing Aoshi's fringes as "a pain."

During the run of the Kyoto arc, Watsuki reported receiving a reader letter that said "I'll bet Aoshi is gonna be another one of those characters who just happens to be around to help Kenshin in times of need." The letter "kind of got to" Watsuki and he told himself that Aoshi is going to be a "bad guy." As a response Watsuki decided to make Aoshi an antagonist in the arc and fight Okina (Kashiwazaki Nenji), his former master.

Shinomori is portrayed by Yusuke Iseya in the second, third live-action and forth films, Rurouni Kenshin: Kyoto Inferno, Rurouni Kenshin: The Legend Ends and Rurouni Kenshin: The Final.

Appearances
Born in January 1853 in Tokyo Prefecture, Shinomori Aoshi was raised a ninja of the Oniwabanshū, who worked for the Shogunate government during the Edo period. At the suggestion of Kashiwazaki Nenji (better known as Okina), Shinomori was given the position of Okashira at the age of fifteen, in time for the Oniwabanshou to defend Edo Castle. As a member of the Oniwabanshuu, he helped to raise Makimachi Misao from childhood. Misao, who was his protegee developed a strong admiration and romantic feelings for him. Aoshi is a grandmaster and Okashira of the Oniwanbanshou shinobi. Aoshi's weapon of choice is a kodachi, a sword that is described in the series to act like a shield because its light weight makes it easy to block with. He originally used only one of these short swords for defense and relied mainly on kenpo for his offense, but later used a two-sworded style. Among several from his Kodachi nito Ryu, the is the strongest.

After the revolution, since a few members of the Oniwabanshū were unable to adapt to life in the Meiji era, Aoshi and these members worked for the corrupt, power-hungry business man, Takeda Kanryū instead. Aoshi's subordinates included Beshimi, who specialized in darts and poison; Hyottoko, whose name literally means "Fire Man" who breathes fire; Han'nya, a skilled martial artist and deft ninjutsu practitioner; and Shikijō, a scarred "muscle man". During the early chapters of the manga, the Oniwabanshū work to capture Takani Megumi under orders from Kanryu. This leads them to clash with Kenshin and his allies who want to stop Megumi's work involving opium. As the oniwabanshu are defeated by Kenshin and his friends, Kanryu betrays them and tries to kill them. Aoshi is the only survivor who escapes to become stronger to kill Kenshin and obtain the title of the strongest in favor of his dead subordinates.

Following his training, Shishio Makoto's forces hire Aoshi to aid them in their fight against Kenshin who is now aided by the remaining retired Oniwabanshu. This leads to Aoshi having to personally confront and nearly kill Okina. Misao is shocked to see how coldblooded Aoshi has become and tells Kenshin to kill him. Kenshin refuses, claiming that the Kaiten Kenbu should have killed Okina but Aoshi is still retaining his humanity. During their rematch, Kenshin wakes up Aoshi's past persona and defeats him with his own ogi. When Kenshin is defeated by Shishio, Aoshi briefly replaces him as he states that Kenshin only lost due to his previous wounds. After Shishio dies in combat, the former Okashira stays in Kyoto.

In the final arc of the series, Aoshi and Misao are requested by Okina to take a diary to Tokyo. Once they reach Tokyo, Aoshi solves Yukishiro Enishi's trick of having orchestrated the fake death of Kamiya Kaoru. He then joins Saito Hajime in finding his hideout. After they are successful, Aoshi and Misao join Kenshin's group to rescue Kaoru from Enishi which Aoshi contributes by defeating one of his bodyguards. Following their victory, Aoshi and Misao return to Kyoto but make a brief shortcut to plant flowers in their late allies' graves.

Reception
Daryl Surat of Otaku USA said that while, in Surat's view, Aoshi does not engaged in "meaningful" battles, the character scored highly in popularity polls among readers because Aoshi appears "like a CLAMP character wearing Gambit's coat." Surat used Aoshi as an example of Rurouni Kenshin being a "neo-shonen" work that appeals to both boys and girls. T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews praised the Oniwabanshu organization for acting not like stereotypical villains and instead characters who could also work as heroes. Mania.com remarks the build up Aoshi, Saito and other characters bring to the story due to how they similar goals but felt that Misao's attempts to reach Aoshi might be annoying. Mania praised the second match between Shinomori and Kenshin despite the apparent rehash but noted there were parallels between both fighters with Sagara's line regarding how Shinomori is ready to die after the battle while Kenshin, on the other hand, comes across as a warrior who achieved a desire to survive to all battles. Similarly, Chris Beveridge from Mania Entertainment praised the build up the anime's Kyoto arc has had as after fighting so much build up in the too based on how Shinomori, Saito and Sagara try to back up the weakened Kenshin to aid him in defeating Shishio Makoto but the execution felt like a writer copout. Due to Kaoru, Kenshin and Sanosuke missing from the final arc during the Jinchu arc, Manga News described Aoshi as the star of the series' 24th volume due to how he explores the mysteries behind Enishi's revenge and his subsequent actions that made him stand out most notably because he had been absent for multiple chapters.

Iseya's portrayal of Shinomori also received good response with describing his character as "melodramatic" with a "vengeful demeanor", J Generation also praised Shinomori's characterization for how he fits in Kyoto Inferno due to his connections with Shishio but lamented how he does not get to fight Kenshin in this film. Filmedinether felt that despite changes in regards to Shinomori's story from the original series, his character fits well into the manga and praised his fight scenes. Marcus Goh from Yahoo! regarded his duel with Kenshin as the best fight in the films. On the other hand, Anime News Network lamented the screentime the cast in general has in Kyoto Inferno as he and Misao "are shortchanged by the larger demands of the story." For the third film, the same site said that "the resolution for characters like Aoshi feels undercooked".

title: Shinomori Aoshi


text:
Alvin Ceccoli

Alvin Ceccoli (born 5 August 1974) is an Australian footballer who played for three A-League clubs (Sydney FC, Central Coast Mariners and Adelaide United) and was capped internationally for Australia.

Club career
Alvin Ceccoli is of Sammarinese heritage. Alvin started his National Soccer League (NSL) career at Wollongong Wolves in 1995 as a 21-year-old. He played 156 matches in the National Soccer League, punctuated by a short stint in Greece with AEK Athens FC. He won successive NSL Championships with Wollongong in 1998/99 and 1999/2000 before joining Parramatta Power, becoming part of the losing grand final side in 2003/04.

He was one of seven players signed by Sydney FC from the defunct NSL. Ceccoli's first season at the glamour club was a rebirth for his career. Alvin not only became one of the strongest defenders in the league, but also earned his second national team cap against Bahrain in a qualifying match for the Asian Cup in 2007, as a reward for an excellent season with Sydney FC. During the second season with Sydney however, he had some disagreements with new coach Terry Butcher which soured his relationship with the club, and he sought a move elsewhere.

A transfer to Japanese second division team Avispa Fukuoka allowed him to reunite with former Sydney coach Pierre Littbarski, and was formally released by Sydney on 16 January 2007. He spent close to a year at Avispa and was released at the end of the season.

On 3 January 2008 Ceccoli signed a contract for the remainder of the A-League season with Central Coast Mariners FC as cover for Dean Heffernan, his contract running until after the 2008 Grand Final on 25 February. Ceccoli agreed on 20 January 2008 to sign with rival A-League club Adelaide United for their 2008 AFC Champions League campaign beginning in March. It would be his third A-League club in as many years, but was notably absent from Adelaide's first two ACL matches. On 20 March 2008 it was revealed he had left the club to return home to Wollongong to be close to his young family. Staying locally, he has joined Illawarra Premier League club Dandaloo FC for 2008. In 2015, he was selected in Sydney FC's team of the decade.

After leading Corrimal Rangers FC to Grand Final glory in the 2019 season of the Illawarra Premier League Ceccoli decided to retire due to ongoing injury problems. He is held in high regard in the Illawarra region as a pioneer of local football. Ceccoli now takes on an Assistant Coach role alongside Roger Jonovski at Corrimal Rangers focusing on youth development pathways.

International
International goals

Honours
With Central Coast Mariners: With Sydney FC: With Wollongong Wolves:
 * A-League Premiership: 2007–2008
 * A-League Championship: 2005–2006
 * Oceania Club Championship: 2004–2005
 * NSL Championship: 1999–2000, 2000–2001
 * Oceania Club Championship: 2000–2001

title: Alvin Ceccoli


text: File:ThisIsHow.jpg

title: File:ThisIsHow.jpg


text:
Senjinkun military code

The Instructions for the Battlefield (Kyūjitai: 戰陣訓; Shinjitai: 戦陣訓) was a pocket-sized military code issued to soldiers in the Imperial Japanese forces on 8 January 1941 in the name of then-War Minister Hideki Tojo. It was in use at the outbreak of the Pacific War.

The Senjinkun was regarded as a supplement to the Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors, which was already required reading for the Japanese military. It listed a number of exhortations regarding military regulations, combat readiness, esprit de corps, filial piety, veneration of Shinto kami, and Japan's kokutai. The code specifically forbade retreat or surrender. The quote "Never live to experience shame as a prisoner" was repeatedly cited as the cause of numerous suicides committed by soldiers and civilians; in particular, the code resulted in considerably higher battle fatalities and extremely low surrender counts for Japanese ground forces, who would often launch suicide attacks or commit suicide outright when faced with defeat.

Japanese soldiers were instructed to "show mercy to those who surrender"—a response to prior misconduct on the battlefield.

Towards the end of the war, copies of the Senjinkun were also distributed to the civilian population of Japan as part of the preparation for Operation Downfall, the expected invasion of the Japanese home islands by Allied forces.

Excerpt from the Senjinkun introduction

 * The battlefield is where the Imperial Army, acting under the Imperial Command, displays its true character, conquering whenever it attacks, winning whenever it engages in combat, in order to spread the Imperial Way far and wide so that the enemy may look up in awe to the august virtues of His Majesty.

 * The Imperial Rescript to the armed forces is explicit while the regulations and manuals clearly define conduct in combat and methods of training. Conditions in the zone of combat, however, tend to cause soldiers to be swayed by immediate events and become forgetful of their duties. Indeed, they should be wary there, lest they run counter to their duties as soldiers. The purpose of the present Code lies in providing concrete rules of conduct, in the light of past experience, so that those in zones of combat may wholly abide by the Imperial Rescript and enhance the moral virtues of the Imperial Army.

Chapter I

 * The Empire (皇国)
 * The Imperial Army (皇軍)
 * The Imperial Heritage (皇紀)
 * Solidarity (団結)
 * Cooperation (協同)
 * Aggressiveness (攻撃精神)
 * The Will for Certain Victory (必勝の精神)

Chapter II

 * Reverence for the Spirits (敬神)
 * The Way of Filial Piety (孝道)
 * Salutes and Manners (敬礼挙措)
 * The Way of Comrades in Arms (戦友道)
 * Initiative in Exemplary Conduct (率先躬行)
 * Duty (責任)
 * Outlook on Life and Death (生死観)
 * The Maintenance of One's Honor (名を惜しむ)
 * Sincerity and Fortitude (質実剛健)
 * Gallant Behavior (清廉潔白)

Chapter III

 * Admonition Concerning Field Service (戦陣の戒)
 * Achievements of Soldiers in Service (戦陣の嗜)

Related works
A similar military code titled Precepts Concerning the Decisive Battle was issued by War Minister Korechika Anami on 8 April 1945. The Precepts stipulated that Imperial Japanese Army officers and men should:

 * 1) obey the Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors and proceed to abide by the Imperial Will
 * 2) defend Imperial soil to the last
 * 3) await the future, after preparations have been effected
 * 4) possess a deep-seated spirit of ramming suicide
 * 5) set the example for 100,000,000 compatriots.

title: Senjinkun military code


title: User:Empty2005/Desk


text:
Cardiac examination

In medicine, the cardiac examination, also precordial exam, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with chest pain suggestive of a cardiovascular pathology. It would typically be modified depending on the indication and integrated with other examinations especially the respiratory examination.

Like all medical examinations, the cardiac examination follows the standard structure of inspection, palpation and auscultation.

Positioning
The patient is positioned in the supine position tilted up at 45 degrees if the patient can tolerate this. The head should rest on a pillow and the arms by their sides. The level of the jugular venous pressure (JVP) should only be commented on in this position as flatter or steeper angles lead to artificially elevated or reduced level respectively. Also, left ventricular failure leads to pulmonary edema which increases and may impede breathing if the patient is laid flat.

Lighting should be adjusted so that it is not obscured by the examiner who will approach from the right hand side of the patient as is medical custom.

The torso and neck should be fully exposed and access should be available to the legs.

Inspection
General Inspection:
 * Inspect the patient's status: whether the patient is comfortable at rest or obviously short of breath.
 * Inspect the neck for increased jugular venous pressure (JVP) or abnormal waves.
 * Any abnormal movements such as head bobbing.
 * There are specific signs associated with cardiac illness and abnormality however, during inspection any noticed cutaneous sign should be noted.

Inspect the hands for:
 * Temperature – described as warm or cool, clammy or dry
 * Skin turgor for hydration
 * Janeway lesion
 * Osler's node
 * At the nails Splinter hemorrhage and Quincke's pulsation should be looked for as well as any deformity of the nail such as Beau's lines, clubbing or peripheral cyanosis.

Inspect the head for:
 * Cheeks for the malar flush of mitral stenosis.
 * The eyes for corneal arcus and surrounding tissue for xanthalasma.
 * Conjunctiva pallor a sign of anemia.
 * The mouth for hygiene.
 * The mucosa for hydration and pallor or central cyanosis.
 * The ear lobes for Frank's sign.

Then inspect the precordium for:
 * visible pulsations
 * apex beat
 * masses
 * scars
 * lesions
 * signs of trauma and previous surgery (e.g. median sternotomy)
 * any signs of previously-implanted cardiac hardware such as pacemakers or implated cardiac defibrillators
 * precordial bulge

Palpation
The pulses should be palpated, first the radial pulse commenting on rate and rhythm then the brachial pulse commenting on character and finally the carotid pulse again for character. The pulses may be:
 * Bounding as in large pulse pressure found in aortic regurgitation or retention.
 * And the rhythm should be assessed as regular, regularly irregular or irregularly irregular.
 * Consistency of the strength to assess for Pulsus alternans.
 * Slow rising as found in aortic stenosis known as parvus et tardus
 * Jerky as found in HOCM
 * Pulses can also be auscultated for features like Traube's pistol shot femoral pulse.

Palpation of the precordium
The valve areas are palpated for abnormal pulsations (palpable heart murmurs known as thrills) and precordial movements (known as heaves). Heaves are best felt with the heel of the hand at the sternal border.

Palpation of the apex beat
The apex beat is found approximately in the fifth left intercostal space in the mid-clavicular line. It can be impalpable for a variety of reasons including obesity, emphysema, effusion and rarely dextrocardia. The apex beat is assessed for size, amplitude, location, impulse and duration. There are specific terms to describe the sensation such as tapping, heaving and thrusting.

Often the apex beat is felt diffusely over a large area, in this case the most inferior and lateral position it can be felt in should be described as well as the location of the largest amplitude.

Finally the sacrum and ankles are checked for pitting edema which is caused by right ventricular failure in isolation or as part of congestive cardiac failure.

Auscultation
One should comment on
 * S1 and S2 – if the splitting is abnormal or louder than usual.
 * S3 – the emphasis and timing of the syllables in the word Kentucky is similar to the pattern of sounds in a precordial S3.
 * S4 – the emphasis and timing of the syllables in the word Tennessee is similar to the pattern of sounds in a precordial S4.
 * If S4 S1 S2 S3 Also known as a gallop rhythm.
 * diastolic murmurs (e.g. aortic regurgitation, mitral stenosis)
 * systolic murmurs (e.g. aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation)
 * pericardial rub (suggestive of pericarditis)
 * The base of the lungs should be auscultated for signs of pulmonary oedema due to a cardiac cause such as bilateral basal crepitations.

Completion of examination
To complete the exam blood pressure should be checked, an ECG recorded, funduscopy performed to assess for Roth spots or papilledema. A full peripheral circulation exam should be performed.

title: Cardiac examination


text: Category:Monasteries in Russia

title: Category:Monasteries in Russia


text:
List of rivers of the United States: P

A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L – M – N – O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – W – XYZ

This is a list of rivers in the United States that have names starting with the letter P. For the main page, which includes links to listings by state, see List of rivers in the United States.

Pa

 * Pack River – Idaho
 * Pacolet River – South Carolina
 * Pahsimeroi River – Idaho
 * Paint Creek, Scioto tributary – Ohio
 * Paint Creek stream – Ohio
 * Paint Rock River – Alabama
 * Pajaro River – California
 * Palmer River – Massachusetts, Rhode Island
 * Palouse River – Idaho, Washington
 * Paluxy River – Texas
 * Pamet River – Massachusetts
 * Pamlico River – North Carolina
 * Pamunkey River – Virginia
 * Panther Creek – Illinois
 * Paria River – Utah, Arizona
 * Park River – Connecticut
 * Partridge River – Minnesota
 * Pasayten River – Washington
 * Pascagoula River – Mississippi
 * Pascoag River – Rhode Island
 * Paskamanset River – Massachusetts
 * Pasquotank River – North Carolina
 * Passagassawakeag River – Maine
 * Passaic River – New Jersey
 * Passumpsic River – Vermont
 * Patapsco River – Maryland
 * Patoka River – Indiana
 * Patterson Creek – West Virginia
 * Patuxent River – Maryland
 * Paulins Kill – New Jersey
 * Paw Paw River – Michigan
 * Pawcatuck River – Rhode Island, Connecticut
 * Pawtuckaway River – New Hampshire
 * Pawtuxet River – Rhode Island
 * Payette River – Idaho

Pe – Ph

 * Pea River – Alabama
 * Peabody River – New Hampshire
 * Peace River – Florida
 * Pearl River – Mississippi, Louisiana
 * Pecatonica River – Wisconsin, Illinois
 * Peckman River – New Jersey
 * Peconic River – New York
 * Pecos River – New Mexico, Texas
 * Pedernales River – Texas
 * Pedlar River – Virginia
 * Pee Dee River – North Carolina, South Carolina
 * Pembina River – North Dakota
 * Pemebonwon River – Wisconsin
 * Pemigewasset River – New Hampshire
 * Pend Oreille River – Idaho, Washington
 * Penns Creek – Pennsylvania
 * Penobscot River – Maine
 * Pensaukee River – Wisconsin
 * Pepper Creek – Delaware
 * Pequannock River – New Jersey
 * Pequea Creek – Pennsylvania
 * Pequest River – New Jersey
 * Pequonnock River – Connecticut
 * Perdido River – Alabama, Florida
 * Pere Marquette River – Michigan
 * Perkiomen Creek – Pennsylvania
 * Perquimans River – North Carolina
 * Perry Stream – New Hampshire
 * Peshtigo River – Wisconsin
 * Petaluma River – California
 * Peters Creek – Pennsylvania
 * Peters River – Massachusetts, Rhode Island
 * Pettaquamscutt River – Rhode Island
 * Phillips Brook – New Hampshire
 * Phoenix Creek - California

Pi – Pl

 * Pigeon Creek – Indiana
 * Pigeon River – Michigan
 * Pigeon River – Minnesota
 * Pigeon River – North Carolina, Tennessee
 * Pigeon River – Wisconsin
 * Pigg River – Virginia
 * Pike River – Wisconsin (tributary of Lake Michigan)
 * Pike River – Wisconsin (tributary of Menominee River)
 * Pilchuck River – Washington
 * Pinconning River – Michigan
 * Pine Creek – Pennsylvania
 * Pine River – Michigan
 * Pine River – Minnesota
 * Pine River – New Hampshire
 * Pine River – Rhode Island
 * Pine River – Wisconsin (tributary of Wisconsin River)
 * Pine River – Wisconsin (tributary of Wolf River)
 * Piney River – eastern Tennessee
 * Piney River – central Tennessee
 * Pinnacle Creek – West Virginia
 * Pinnebog River – Michigan
 * Pipers Creek – Washington
 * Pipestem River – North Dakota
 * Piru Creek – California
 * Piscassic River – New Hampshire
 * Piscataqua River – New Hampshire, Maine
 * Piscataquis River – Maine
 * Piscataquog River – New Hampshire
 * Pismo Creek - California
 * Pit River – California
 * Pithlachascotee River – Florida
 * Pitmegea River – Alaska
 * Plateau Creek – Colorado
 * Platte River – Michigan
 * Platte River – Minnesota
 * Platte River – Iowa, Missouri
 * Platte River – Nebraska
 * Platte River – Wisconsin
 * Pleasant River – Maine
 * Plover River – Wisconsin
 * Plum River – Illinois

Po

 * Po River – Virginia
 * Pocasset River – Massachusetts
 * Pocasset River – Rhode Island
 * Pocatalico River – West Virginia
 * Pocomoke River – Delaware, Maryland
 * Pohatcong Creek – New Jersey
 * Pohopoco Creek – Pennsylvania
 * Point Pleasant Creek – West Virginia
 * Pokegama River – Wisconsin
 * Pomme de Terre River – Minnesota
 * Pomme de Terre River – Missouri
 * Pompton River – New Jersey
 * Ponaganset River – Rhode Island
 * Pond Creek – West Virginia
 * Pond River – Kentucky
 * Poni River – Virginia
 * Poplar River – Montana
 * Poplar River – Wisconsin
 * Popple River – Wisconsin
 * Porcupine River – Alaska
 * Port Tobacco River – Maryland
 * Portage River – Michigan
 * Portage River – Ohio
 * Portneuf River – Idaho
 * Potato River – Wisconsin
 * Poteau River – Arkansas, Oklahoma
 * Potomac River – District of Columbia, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia
 * Potowomut River – Rhode Island
 * Powder River – Montana, Wyoming
 * Powder River – Oregon
 * Powell River – Virginia, Tennessee
 * Powwow River – New Hampshire, Massachusetts

Pr – Pu

 * Prairie River – Wisconsin
 * Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River – Texas, Oklahoma
 * Presque Isle River – Michigan
 * Presumpscot River – Maine
 * Price River – Utah
 * Priest River – Idaho
 * Providence River – Rhode Island
 * Provo River – Utah
 * Pudding River – Oregon
 * Pungo River – North Carolina
 * Purgatoire River – Colorado
 * Putah Creek – California
 * Puyallup River – Washington

title: List of rivers of the United States: P


text:
Albulaan

The traditional star name Albulaan refers to two stars in the Aquarius constellation:
 * μ Aquarii
 * ν Aquarii

The name derives from the Arabic term, al-bulaʽān (ألبولعان) meaning "the two swallowers".

title: Albulaan


text:
Omar Ben al-Khatib Warriors

The Omar Ben al-Khatib Warriors was a name used by a Palestinian militant organization that claims to support the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).

The Omar Ben al-Khatib Warriors has claimed responsibility for a single action, namely the October 7, 2005, kidnapping of three members of Hamas, in response to the kidnapping of a Palestinian National Authority (PNA) intelligence officer. It is believed by many, however, including Hamas members, that the Omar Ben al-Khatib group is in reality a fictional entity invented to cover for actions by Fatah or the PNA secret services.

title: Omar Ben al-Khatib Warriors


text:
List of rivers of the United States: Q

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - XYZ

This is a list of rivers in the United States that have names starting with the letter Q. For the main page, which includes links to listings by state, see List of rivers in the United States.

Q

 * Quaboag River - Massachusetts
 * Quaket River - Rhode Island
 * Quantico Creek - Virginia
 * Quashnet River - Massachusetts
 * Queen River - Rhode Island
 * Queets River - Washington
 * Quequechan River - Massachusetts
 * Quillayute River - Washington
 * Quinapoxet River - Massachusetts
 * Quinault River - Washington
 * Quinebaug River - Connecticut
 * Quinn River - Nevada
 * Quinnipiac River - Connecticut
 * Quinsigamond River - Massachusetts
 * Quittapahilla Creek - Pennsylvania

title: List of rivers of the United States: Q


text:
David Carney

David Raymond Carney (born 30 November 1983) is an Australian former soccer midfielder and who is incoming coach for 2023 season NPL NSW side Wollongong Wolves FC.

Born in Sydney, he began his playing career with the New South Wales Institute of Sport before moving to England to join Everton. Having failed to break into the Everton first team he then moved to Oldham Athletic, Halifax Town and Hamilton Academical in Scotland before returning to his native Australia. After a successful spell with Sydney FC in A-League, Carney then returned to England, signing with Sheffield United before spending time with Norwich City on loan and eventually moving to the Netherlands to play for Twente. He subsequently had spells with Blackpool, AD Alcorcón, Bunyodkor, Newcastle Jets and New York Red Bulls as well as making 48 appearances for the Australia national side for whom he scored six goals.

Everton Junior
Sydney-born Carney attended Robert Townson Primary School in Campbelltown, New South Wales. At the age of 16, Carney moved to England after impressing in a trial match and signing for Everton. There he played in various youth and reserve teams alongside Manchester United star Wayne Rooney, most notably at the 2002 FA Youth Cup final. After not securing a permanent contract at Everton F.C., he left the club in 2003. David Moyes told Carney upon releasing him "...sometimes you need to take one step back to take another one forward." He had brief stints on month-to-month contracts at Oldham Athletic and Hamilton Academical before electing to return to Australia.

Sydney FC
Carney trialled for newly formed A-League side Sydney FC in March 2005 and was signed to a one-year deal after impressing coach Pierre Littbarski. He was an immediate success at the club, scoring twice at the Club World Championship Australian Qualifying Tournament, including the only goal of the final, and again at the Oceania Club Championship to help ensure the club's qualification for the Club World Championship. On 16 December 2005, Carney scored the winning goal against African champions El Ahly to secure Sydney FC 5th place at the tournament.

In the 2005–06 A-League season, Carney was an essential part of Sydney FC's success. He made 24 appearances (22 starts), scoring 6 goals and creating a further 6 assists. His dribbling and occasional goal poaching made Carney a genuine crowd favourite at Sydney FC and he subsequently attracted the attention of a number of clubs in Europe.

Overseas trials
Carney's initial contract expired at the end of the 2006 season, and after strong rumours linking a move to Romanian club FC Steaua București, he was offered trials in Germany at Bundesliga side Borussia Mönchengladbach and promoted second division club Alemannia Aachen. Despite scoring twice in a trial match and being offered a deal by Aachen he decided against signing for the club, citing "the language factor" as the main reason for declining the move.

2006–07 season
He remained loyal to Sydney FC and re-signed for another season. A shoulder injury required surgery and sidelined him for the early part of the season. He made 14 appearances (12 starts), scoring one goal and providing 2 assists. Carney played in Sydney FC's appearances in the AFC Champions League and his good form was rewarded with selection in the Australian national team to play a friendly match against Uruguay in Sydney, and in the AFC Asian Cup tournament in Thailand and Malaysia.

Sheffield United
Carney joined English Championship side Sheffield United in August 2007 for a transfer fee of A$125,000. Carney played 90 minutes in each of Sheffield United's first two Football League Cup ties, setting up two goals. He made his first starting appearance in the Championship for Sheffield United in a 2–0 defeat at Bristol City on 6 October 2007. These performances and his displays in the Australian national team reportedly led to interest from German clubs Bayern Munich, VfL Bochum and Kaiserslautern; and a £2.3 million bid from Belgian champions Anderlecht.

Carney steered Sheffield United past Premier League side Bolton Wanderers, securing a position in the fourth round of the FA Cup, with the only goal of the third round tie. Having been rested for the fourth round tie with Manchester City, Carney scored the equaliser for the Blades in their league match against Watford in January 2008 followed by a slick finish for the equaliser at Colchester United in the same week before flying out to Melbourne for Australia's first World Cup qualifier on 6 February.

Since Kevin Blackwell became manager of Sheffield United in February 2008, Carney was "effectively frozen out of the first team." In August 2009, it was speculated that Blackwell was so eager to leave Carney out of the first team that he named a squad one substitute short, despite Carney recently scoring a cracking goal whilst on international duty.

Norwich City
In January 2009 Carney joined Norwich City on loan until the end of the season, becoming Bryan Gunn's first signing as Norwich manager. Carney would link up again with new first-team coach Ian Crook, with whom he worked at Sydney FC. Carney made his first appearance for the club coming on as a substitute in the 3–3 away draw to Wolves on 3 February.

FC Twente
In August 2009 Sheffield United agreed to the sale of Carney to Dutch Eredivisie side FC Twente in what was reported to be a two-year deal with a third year extension option. Shoulder surgery in December 2009 restricted Carney's number of appearances but he recovered in time to be fit for the end of the season in which the club won the Dutch League title for the first time in their history. In August 2010, Carney played in FC Twente's 1–0 win over Ajax to win the Dutch Super Cup.

Blackpool
On 1 September 2010, Carney signed a one-year deal, with an option for a further year, with Blackpool, who were newly promoted to the Premier League. He made his Premier League debut on 11 September 2010, coming off the bench in the 85th minute in Blackpool's 2–0 win at Newcastle United. Carney got his first start in the Premier League against Aston Villa on 10 November. He left Blackpool at the end of his contract after they were relegated to the Championship.

AD Alcorcón
In October 2011 Carney joined Spanish Segunda División club AD Alcorcón on a one-year deal. Carney made his debut for the club in a league match against Gimnàstic de Tarragona. After failing to hold down a first team spot he mutually terminated his contract with the club.

Bunyodkor
On 10 February 2012, Carney joined Uzbek League team FC Bunyodkor on trial. On 18 February 2012, the club signed Carney to play in the 2012 Uzbek League, which runs from March to September with a possible return to the A-League for the 2012–13 season. Carney made his debut for Bunyodkor in their 2–1 defeat to Adelaide United in the AFC Champions League on 6 March playing for 64 minutes. Carney made his league debut for Bunyodkor on 26 March, coming on as a 72nd-minute substitute for Shavkat Salomov in their 2–2 draw against Qizilqum Zarafshon. Carney scored his first goal for Bunyodkor in their 3–1 victory over Metallurg Bekabad on 26 April. On 18 September, it was revealed that Carney was deemed surplus to requirements at Bunyodkor with the coach citing that performances at club level were not as good as performances for the national team. It was finally confirmed on 29 September, that Carney was released from the club after spending weeks without playing for the team and chasing money owed to him. Following his release, Carney's agent believed he would sign for a Championship side in England.

New York Red Bulls
Carney signed with Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls on 8 August 2013, a move that reunited him with Australian international teammate Tim Cahill. Carney left Red Bulls on 25 November 2013, after they declined to take up the option to extend the contract.

Newcastle Jets
On 2 February 2014, Carney signed with Newcastle Jets FC in the A-League until the end of the 2013–14 season. Carney signed a new two-year deal with the club in May 2014.

Carney was reportedly sacked by Jets then owner Nathan Tinkler, following a player revolt leading up to, during, and post the Jets 7–0 loss to Adelaide United. While other alleged leaders of the player revolt against then coach Phil Stubbins were released and eventually paid out, Carney was not. Coach Stubbins however refused to play Carney for the remainder of the season. After Tinkler was stripped of the licence, Carney was retained by Jets and will be part of their roster for the 2015–16 season.

In Newcastle's first game of the 2015–16 season, Carney scored his first goal for the Jets with a 30th-minute header in a 2–1 away win over Wellington Phoenix.

Return to Sydney FC
On 2 February 2016, about 7 hours before the transfer window in Australia ended, it was announced that Newcastle Jets had agreed to release Carney by mutual consent. The next day, it was announced that Sydney FC had signed Carney on an 18-month deal.

In the 2016/17 season, Carney scored a controversial brace in a 2–1 Big Blue win against Melbourne Victory. Replays of his first goal – which put the scores level at 1–1 – suggests that the ball had been controlled by his upper arm. However, referee Chris Beath believed his arms to be in a natural position.

Carney played in the 2017 A-League grand final, coming on as a substitute in the second half. Carney scored in the penalty shoot out to help Sydney FC win against Melbourne Victory.

On 13 June 2017, signed a one-year extension, bringing him to the end of the 2017–18 season. At the end of the season Carney departed Sydney FC to move on to the next stage of his career.

International career
Carney made the Australian squad for the trip to Bahrain in February 2006 to play in the Socceroos first ever match in Asia, and made his full début as a second-half substitute. Carney played in his second full international against Kuwait in Sydney, Australia in August 2006. Carney played a full game in the Socceroos 3–0 win over Qatar in their first 2010 World Cup qualifier on 6 February 2008.

Carney chose to play for Australia in the 2008 Summer Olympics, rather than staying in the UK to concentrate on the forthcoming season with Sheffield United.

2007 Asian Cup
During the Asian Cup championship, Carney was selected to play in the starting line-up for Australia against co-host nation Thailand in the final game of the group matches. Australia won 4–0 and advanced to the quarter finals of the competition, where they faced Japan. Carney played from start to finish in the Asian Cup quarter final, a match that ended 1–1 after 90 minutes, and remained the same score after 30 minutes of extra time. Japan won 4–3 after penalties were taken to break the deadlock with Carney striking Australia's third and final penalty goal. During the Asian Cup, Carney was played at left full back, impressing in both matches. He subsequently played in left back in Australia's 1–0 defeat against Argentina in September 2007. In his next international, against Nigeria in November 2007, Carney scored from 30 yards to give the Socceroos a 1–0 win.

In June 2009, Carney was an impressive figure in the team that beat Bahrain to secure qualification to the World Cup Finals in 2010. He scored the second goal in their 2–0 victory in Sydney and was then rested for the final group game against Japan in Melbourne the following week due to being on a yellow card.

On 12 August 2009, Carney played in the Australian side that comprehensively beat the Republic of Ireland 3–0 in Limerick. Carney scored the third goal of the game with a stunning 35-yard drive into the top corner.

2010 FIFA World Cup
Carney was selected in the 23-man squad to play at the FIFA 2010 World Cup in South Africa for the Socceroos. Carney appeared in the World Cup playing in their Group match against Ghana in which they drew 1–1 and their 2–1 victory against Serbia.

2011 Asian Cup
Carney started for Australia in the left-back position for the 2011 Asian Cup in Qatar. In the final against Japan, an error made by Carney in extra-time allowed Japanese player Tadanari Lee to volley the winning goal.

Carney scored his sixth International goal for Australia in their 2–1 victory against Germany in Monchengladbach on Tuesday 29 March.

Player of the season
Australian magazine FourFourTwo named Carney as the Socceroos Player of the Season for 2007–08 ahead of established Premiership players Tim Cahill, Harry Kewell, Lucas Neill and Mark Viduka.

Club statistics
1 – includes A-League final series statistics

2 – AFC Champions League statistics are included in season ending during group stages (i.e. ACL 2007 and A-League season 2006–07 etc.); also includes 2005 OFC Club Championship statistics

3 – includes Pre-Season Cup (2005–2008), OFC Club Championship Australian Qualifying Tournament, and FIFA Club World Cup statistics

International

 * 1. || 17 November 2007 || Craven Cottage, London, England || 🇳🇬 nigeria || 1–0 || 1–0 || Friendly
 * 2. || 10 June 2009    || ANZ Stadium, Sydney, Australia || 🇧🇭 bahrain || 2–0 || 2–0 || 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
 * 3. || 12 August 2009  || Thomond Park, Limerick, Republic of Ireland || 🇮🇪 ireland || 0–3 || 0–3 || Friendly
 * 4. || 9 October 2010  || Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney, Australia ||  || 1–0 || 1–0 || Friendly
 * 5. || 26 January 2011 || Al-Gharafa Stadium, Doha, Qatar || 🇺🇿 uzbekistan || 3–0 || 6–0 || 2011 AFC Asian Cup
 * 6. || 29 March 2011   || Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany || 🇩🇪 germany || 1–1 || 1–2 || Friendly
 * }
 * 4. || 9 October 2010  || Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney, Australia ||  || 1–0 || 1–0 || Friendly
 * 5. || 26 January 2011 || Al-Gharafa Stadium, Doha, Qatar || 🇺🇿 uzbekistan || 3–0 || 6–0 || 2011 AFC Asian Cup
 * 6. || 29 March 2011   || Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany || 🇩🇪 germany || 1–1 || 1–2 || Friendly
 * }
 * 6. || 29 March 2011   || Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany || 🇩🇪 germany || 1–1 || 1–2 || Friendly
 * }

Honours
Sydney FC: FC Twente: New York Red Bulls
 * A-League Premiership: 2016–17, 2017–18
 * A-League Championship: 2005–06, 2016–17
 * FFA Cup: 2017
 * OFC Champions League: 2005
 * Australian Club World Championship Qualifying Tournament: 2005
 * Eredivisie: 2009–10
 * Johan Cruijff Shield: 2010
 * MLS Supporters' Shield: 2013

title: David Carney


text:
This Is How a Heart Breaks

"This Is How a Heart Breaks" is the second single from Matchbox Twenty frontman Rob Thomas's debut album, ...Something to Be (2005). Released in June 2005, the song was moderately successful on the charts, peaking at number 52 in the United States and number 13 in Australia. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over 500,000 copies, and in 2006, it was nominated for a Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo.

Music video
The video, directed by Pedro Romhanyi, begins with images of New York City before cutting to Thomas singing as he walks along the street. He suddenly sees someone and runs away, chased through the New York streets by this individual. As the video progresses, Thomas escapes from the pursuer and sings a few lines while walking along another part of the city. Just as he finishes the second verse, the hooded pursuer catches up again and Thomas runs through a bar, escaping through the bar's basement door.

Thomas loses the pursuer again and goes into an elevator in another building. Once the elevator opens, he runs up the stairs to the fire exit and when gets to the rooftop where he encounters the pursuer chasing again. The chase continues again as Thomas tries to climb down a fire escape only to fall into a trash pile at the bottom. Thomas then runs on top of some parked cars only to run into a fence which he can't climb. Cornered, Thomas finds himself face to face with the chaser. As the video ends we get a very quick glimpse of the pursuer's face, who reveals himself as Rob Thomas, meaning Thomas was chasing himself for the whole video.

Track listings
US maxi-CD single
 * 1) "This Is How a Heart Breaks" (That Kid Chris club mix) – 9:47
 * 2) "This Is How a Heart Breaks" (Ford club mix) – 7:31
 * 3) "This Is How a Heart Breaks" (Pull Defibrillator mix) – 6:31
 * 4) "This Is How a Heart Breaks" (B&B club mix) – 6:22
 * 5) "This Is How a Heart Breaks" (Ford dub mix) – 7:31

UK CD single
 * 1) "This Is How a Heart Breaks"
 * 2) "Lonely No More"

UK DVD single
 * 1) "This Is How a Heart Breaks"
 * 2) "This Is How a Heart Breaks" (5.1 Surround Sound mix)
 * 3) "I Am an Illusion" (courtesy of Yahoo! Music)
 * 4) "This Is How a Heart Breaks" (video)

Australian CD single
 * 1) "This Is How a Heart Breaks"
 * 2) "Lonely No More" (courtesy of Yahoo! Music)
 * 3) "I Am an Illusion" (courtesy of Yahoo! Music)

Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the Australian CD single liner notes and the ...Something to Be booklet.

Studios
 * Recorded at The Hit Factory (New York City), BiCoastal Music (Ossining, New York), Conway Studios, and Henson Studios (Los Angeles)
 * Mixed at The Hit Factory (New York City)
 * Mastered at Gateway Mastering (Portland, Maine, US)

Personnel

 * Rob Thomas – writing, vocals
 * Wendy Melvoin – guitar
 * Jeff Trott – guitar
 * Kevin Kadish – guitar
 * Mike Elizondo – bass
 * Matt Serletic – keys, production
 * Gerald Heyward – drums
 * Greater Anointing – background vocals
 * Jimmy Douglass – recording, mixing
 * Greg Collins – recording
 * Mark Dobson – recording, digital editing
 * John O'Brien – programming
 * Bob Ludwig – mastering
 * Ria Lewerke – art direction
 * Norman Moore – art direction
 * Chris Cuffaro – photography

In popular culture
In 2013, Straight No Chaser covered the song with Thomas on their Under the Influence album.

title: This Is How a Heart Breaks


text:
Muchukunda

Muchukunda (मुचुकुन्द) is a king of the Suryavamsha (Solar dynasty) in Hindu mythology. He is the son of King Mandhata, and the brother of Ambarisha.

Battle with the asuras
According to the Bhagavata Purana, the devas were once defeated by the asuras. They sought the refuge of the king named Muchukunda, described to be a great warrior and a pious man. King Muchukunda granted the devas shelter until they rallied themselves under Kartikeya, the son of Shiva. After their triumph, the devas and their king, Indra, expressed their gratitude to the king for sacrificing his privileged position on earth to travel to Svarga to protect them. They revealed to him that an entire age had passed on earth, with the Treta Yuga now having transitioned to the Dvapara Yuga. They informed him that his family had all died. They offered Muchukunda any boon of his choice for his services, with the exception of moksha (liberation), as it was beyond their capacities. Struck with grief upon learning that his family was no longer alive, and feeling exhausted after all the battles, he asked the devas for the boon of undisturbed sleep, with the provision that anyone who dared to disturb it would immediately be reduced to ashes. This boon was granted, and the king commenced his sleep in a cave.

Death of Kalayavana
According to the Mahabharata, Kalayavana, a great yavana warrior king, was undefeated and unmatched in battle due to a boon. Allied with Jarasandha, he set out to invade Krishna's kingdom, Mathura. When the two armies faced each other in battle, Krishna dismounted from his chariot and retreated, followed by Kalayavana. After a long pursuit, Krishna, followed by Kalayavana, entered a dark cave. This was the same cave that Muchukunda was present within, still engaged in his slumber. Kalayavana, in a fit of anger and unable to see in the dark, attacked Muchukunda, mistaking him to be Krishna. When Muchukunda opened his eyes, his gaze fell upon Kalayavana, who was immediately burnt to ashes.

After gaining his bearings, the king was delighted to see Krishna. Krishna advised him to perform tapas to cleanse his accumulated sins, to attain moksha (liberation). After meeting with the deity, Muchukunda set out of the cave. The story narrates that he was astonished to see all creatures had shrunken in size over time while he rested in the cave, indicating long ages gone by. Muchukunda then went to Gandamadana Mountain and from there to Badrika Ashrama for performing a penance.

title: Muchukunda


text:
Talk:Catherine

Untitled
Some people named Catherine is pure and chaste.

 * http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina has another explanation of the name and says that the explanation using "katharos" is an error of old Romans

Catherine "of Portugal"
Charles IIs wife has gone down in history as Catherine of Braganza! Even the Wikipedia article to which "Catherine of Portugal" links is titled Catherine of Braganza. Following Wikipedia's common name policy, this pg ought to have her called Catherine of Braganza as well. Changed it.

Since there also seems to be another pg with Catherine spelt with a K, any "notable Catherines" on this pg whose names begin with a K/variant K spellings ought not to be listed here, but on the Katherine pg. Removed them.

Also, do we really need separate pgs for variant spellings of the same name? This isn't a baby name website, it's an encyclopedia, so do we really need entries on names at all? If considered a suitable inclusion, it ought to be a single pg only with redirects for the variant spellings. I can't figure out how to do merges & redirects, let alone find where to nominate a pg for deletion or merging. Could someone who does know these thing take this undr consideration, & do it? ScarletRibbons (talk) 01:34, 16 February 2016 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Katherine which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 11:47, 13 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Catherine


text:
Pericardial friction rub

A pericardial friction rub, also pericardial rub, is an audible medical sign used in the diagnosis of pericarditis. Upon auscultation, this sign is an extra heart sound of to-and-fro character, typically with three components, two systolic and one diastolic. It resembles the sound of squeaky leather and often is described as grating, scratching, or rasping. The sound seems very close to the ear and may seem louder than or may even mask the other heart sounds. The sound usually is best heard between the apex and sternum but may be widespread.

Cause
The pericardium is a double-walled sac around the heart. The inner and outer (visceral and parietal, respectively) layers are normally lubricated by a small amount of pericardial fluid, but the inflammation of pericardium causes the walls to rub against each other with audible friction. In children, rheumatic fever is often the cause of pericardial friction rub. Pericardial friction rubs can also be heard in pericarditis that is associated with uremia or post-myocardial infarction.

Differential diagnosis
Pericardial friction rub is one of several, similar sounds. A differential diagnosis may be possible, or not, depending upon the number of components that are audible. Pericardial friction rub may have one, two, or three audible components, whereas the similar pleural friction rub ordinarily has two audible components. One- and two-component rubs are ambiguous. A three-component rub distinguishes a pericardial rub and indicates the presence of pericarditis. Also, a pleural rub can only be heard during inspiration, whereas, the pericardial rub can be heard even after cessation of breathing. Pleural rub creates pain mostly on the lateral part of the chest wall, whereas pain due to pericardial rub is always central in location. The intensity of pleural rub is increased on pressing the diaphragm of the stethoscope over the affected area, whereas there is no such change in case of a pericardial rub.

title: Pericardial friction rub


text:
Talk:Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa

Envy the Ouroboros
When Envy is used as the catalist he resmebles the shape of an ouroboros (a serpent/dragon swallowing it's own tail). Should that be mentioned? Dmaster; (talk) 07:12, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

Removal of references
An editor seems to think that a reference that is not an inline reference is "not being used". Please note that the inline references are no more being used than any other reference that appears in an article and if "not being used" becomes a justification for the removal of a reference then any reference can be removed including inline references. – allen四names 01:47, 7 March 2010 (UTC)

 * I don't mind it stays in the article as it's reliable, but does the "58-59" refer to the pages number of the issue? If that's so then a guidebook of the film could be more reliable.Tintor2 (talk) 13:19, 7 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Yes, pages 58-59. I do not know of any guidebook to this film. – allen四names 01:49, 8 March 2010 (UTC)

 * But what do those two pages have that cannot be directly used in the article?Tintor2 (talk) 02:39, 8 March 2010 (UTC)

 * I suspect you meant to ask why I did not use the reference as an inline reference. I was adding information to a sub-page and was not ready to check how the reference could used inline. Here is some of the text I was able to read after I scanned the pages.

Originally released in theaters in Japan DVD now available in the US from Funimation Entertainment Limited edition DVD available November 2006 in the US from Funimation Entertainment.

 * STAFF
 * creator: Hiromu Arakawa
 * director: Seiji Mizushima
 * story & script: Sho Aikawa
 * character designer & general animation director: Yoshiyuki Ito
 * production design: Shinji Aramaki
 * creature design: Junya Ishigaki
 * mechanical design: Hitoshi Fukuchi
 * art design: Hideyasu Narita
 * art director: Kazuo Ogura
 * color design: Shihoko Nakayama
 * filming director: Susumu Fukushi
 * music: Michiru Oshima
 * sound director: Masafumi Mima
 * production: Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie Production Committee

 * CAST
 * Edward Elric: Romi Park
 * Alphonse Elric: Rie Kugimiya

 * Some text is missing from the scans I made so if you want copies for verification/research please let me know if I should rescan. By the way, I converted the reference to an inline one as you may already know. – allen四names 04:47, 9 March 2010 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I thought it could be some interview, but the cast info really helps.Tintor2 (talk) 15:26, 9 March 2010 (UTC)

 * You're welcome. – allen四names 15:48, 9 March 2010 (UTC)

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User:Dismarum

Dismarum is the online alias for Jennifer.

She’s avid about video games, kite flying, and fixing typos.

title: User:Dismarum