text:
Clyde Fitch

William Clyde Fitch (May 2, 1865 – September 4, 1909) was an American dramatist, the most popular writer for the Broadway stage of his time (c. 1890–1909).

Biography
Born in Elmira, New York and educated at Holderness School and Amherst College (class of 1886), William Clyde Fitch wrote over 60 plays, 36 of them original, ranging from social comedies and farces to melodrama and historical dramas.

His father, Captain William G. Fitch, a graduate of West Point and Union officer in the Civil War, encouraged his son to become an architect or to engage in a career of business; but his mother, Alice Clark, in whose eyes he could do no wrong, always believed in his artistic talent. (For her son's final resting place, she hired the architectural firm of Hunt & Hunt to design the sarcophagus set inside an open Tuscan temple at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.) Fitch graduated from Amherst in 1886, where he was a member of Chi Psi fraternity. As an undergraduate, according to Brooks Atkinson, "he dazzled his fellow students with his flair for dress and his virtuosity as an amateur actor."

Fitch was one of the early American playwrights to publish his plays. His first work of note was Beau Brummell (1890), set in the English Regency and based on the life of the historical figure. The play became a lucrative showcase for actor Richard Mansfield (1857–1907), who played the title role for the rest of his life. His 1892 play Masked Ball (an adaption from Alexandre Bisson's Le Veglione) was the first time that producer Charles Frohman put Maude Adams with John Drew Jr., a pairing that led to many successes. In 1901, Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines made a star of Ethel Barrymore. "Fitch had a special talent for writing female characters that female stars could act agreeably," theater critic and historian Brooks Atkinson wrote of him in his history of Broadway.

Fitch was renowned in his time for works such as Nathan Hale (1898), The Moth and the Flame (1898), The Climbers (1901), The Girl with the Green Eyes (which ran 108 performances at the Savoy Theatre in 1902 and starred Robert Drouet as John Austin), Her Own Way (1903, starring Maxine Elliott), The Woman in the Case (which starred Drouet and ran for 89 performances at the Herald Square Theatre in 1905),The Truth (1907), The City (1909), and Girls (1910). His works were popular on both sides of the Atlantic. His play based on the heroine of John Greenleaf Whittier's poem Barbara Frietchie met with mixed reviews in 1899 because of the romance he added to the tale, but it was revived successfully many times. In 1896, he wrote the lyrics to a popular song Love Makes The World Go 'Round, with an arrangement by William Furst.

In December 1905, Fitch visited novelist Edith Wharton in her Park Avenue apartment to discuss collaborating on a dramatization of her novel The House of Mirth. Wharton was not a fan of Fitch's plays, which she regarded as more commercial than artistic, but knew him to be a consummate professional and the most likely writer to be able to bring Lily Bart's story to the stage. She also enjoyed his ironic sense of humor. (Wharton described her visitor as "a plump showily dressed little man, with his olive complexion and his beautiful Oriental eyes full of wit and understanding.") In the following months, they met in Paris and at the Mount, Wharton's estate in Massachusetts, to work on drafts, with Wharton taking responsibility for the dialogue and Fitch for the plot revisions. At one point, when the work was not going well, Wharton in frustration asked Fitch why he had ever thought her novel could be turned into a successful play. Incredulous, Fitch replied that he never had thought that it was a plausible endeavor. It then became clear, to their amusement, that each had been set up (probably by producer Charles Frohman) to believe that the project had been initiated by the other, and seduced by the thought of working with a famous person in another field, they had each agreed to collaborate. The play was the critical and commercial failure Wharton feared it would be, but the two became good friends.

Fitch's career spanned a brief two decades, but he earned upwards of $250,000 from his plays at a time when a dollar per day was the working wage. He directed a few of his plays and was involved in the production of all of them. He was the first American playwright to be taken seriously, and at one time, managed to have five plays running simultaneously on Broadway. "Once Clyde Fitch got his foot in the door," Brooks Atkinson wrote, "he dominated Broadway drama."

A generous host with an engaging personality, Fitch was renowned as a raconteur. His invitations to Quiet Corner, his estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, were much sought-after. He was a close friend of designer Elsie de Wolfe, who helped him find many of the furnishings for his Connecticut mansion, Manhattan townhouse, and other residences. At one point, she said "He knows more about women than most women know about themselves." About his taste for luxury and his work habits, a friend remarked, "He lives like sultan and works like a dock laborer on an eighteen-hour shift."

A dandy by his early teens, Fitch knew that in school he was seen as a sissy, but he said, "I would rather be misunderstood than lose my independence." Correspondence of the time points to a likely relationship, however brief, with Oscar Wilde. James Gibbons Huneker, a critic sympathetic to Fitch's wit and sense of the ironic, dropped a few broad hints about the playwright's sexuality in his columns when commenting on his "feminine manner of apprehending meanings of life," his not always believably masculine dialogue, and his reserve when dealing with passion between men and women. Huneker also wrote that, if Fitch slowed down and lived long enough, he might actually turn out a "masterpiece in miniature."

Fitch suffered from attacks of appendicitis but refused his American doctor's recommendation of surgery; instead he trusted the specialists in Europe who assured him that they could effect a cure over time without surgery. He left for Europe in Spring 1909 against his doctor's wishes.

While staying at the Hotel de la Haute Mère de Dieu at Châlons-en-Champagne in France, he suffered what would be a fatal attack. He underwent surgery by a local doctor rather than travel to Paris and died from blood poisoning aged 44. His body was returned from France where it was entombed for a time in the Swan Callendar Mausoleum at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, which belonged to a friend.

In 1910, the body was removed and taken to New Jersey for cremation, and the ashes were returned to the Swan Callendar Mausoleum until the Hunt & Hunt monument was finished. His ashes were placed in a sarcophagus (where his parents' ashes later joined his) in their own mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery. A memorial exists at the Clyde Fitch Memorial Room in Converse Hall at Amherst.

Since his death, Fitch has fallen into obscurity, but some of his plays were revived in repertory theaters in the twentieth century or made into films and adapted for television. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.

Miscellany

 * Barbara Stanwyck took her name from a combination of the name of his play Barbara Frietchie and its star, the British actress Joan Stanwyck.
 * His name comes up in the 1950 film All About Eve when Margo Channing (played by Bette Davis) states that Fitch was "well before my time."
 * Silent film adaptations of Fitch's work include Girls, The City (1916), The City (1926), Lovers' Lane, and Barbara Frietchie. All are presumed lost. A more complete list of films based on Fitch's work can be found at the AFI Film Catalogue. His play Beau Brummel has been adapted at least twice, once in 1924 with John Barrymore in the title role, and again in 1954 under the title Beau Brummell starring Stewart Granger and Elizabeth Taylor.

title: Clyde Fitch


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/Hot/Suggestions for non-inclusion

As we finish pages in the hotlist, there will be some items that people are suggesting we not have articles on. These suggestions are stored on this page for a while, to give others a chance to check them out.

From /A

 * A:install
 * 1) Abelene - misspelling of Abilene
 * 2) Absolute reference - dicdef
 * 3) Absolute vector - dicdef
 * 4) Access line - dicdef
 * 5) Access number - dicdef
 * 6) Active Cell Active cell - dicdef
 * 7) ActiveX-enabled browser Activex-enabled browser - dicdef (A web browser that can run ActiveX components?) (Only IE natively supports ActiveX--there is/was at least one plugin for Mozilla)
 * 8) Aerial and satellite photography - we have aerial photography and satellite photography
 * 9) Age grade and age set - we have age grade and age set
 * 10) Aggragator - misspelling of aggregator
 * 11) Aireal density, Airial density - misspellings of Areal density, covered at Computer storage density.
 * 12) Aerial density - see above
 * 13) Akick - IRC command, unencylopedic
 * 14) Akomy - Encyclopedia of Computer Terms redirect to Akamai, no explanation why
 * 15) Ak'osu - ? no interesting search hits
 * 16) Aleks- - dicdef, see
 * 17) Anae- - alt spelling info at co.
 * 18) Aerial and satellite photography - we have Aerial photography and Satellite imagery.
 * 19) American literary and philosophical movement transcendentalism  - prob. malformed entry; not useful redirect
 * 20) Analytic and Linguistic Philosophy Analytic and linguistic philosophy  see comment at GeneralxHotlist - Double check?
 * 21) Annette Elisabeth - parsing error for Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
 * 22) Anshar and Kishar Anshar and kishar  - we have separate articles on Anshar and Kishar
 * 23) Antoine François - parse error, missing surname
 * 24) Ars Antiqua, Ars Nova Ars antiqua, ars nova  - We have separate entries for Ars antiqua and Ars nova
 * 25) Asian drama  - Columbia has long article with sections on Sanskrit drama, Chinese drama, and Noh/Kabuki--a somewhat arbitary selection.  We need more on this topic (Indonesian drama, for example), but this term is probably too dated and broad to be a useful article.
 * 26) Atomic structure and spectra - We have articles on each separately
 * 27) Atresia and Stenosis Atresia and stenosis -- Atresia and Stenosis
 * 28) Autocracy, and Nationality Orthodoxy Autocracy, and nationality orthodoxy -- parsing error for Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and National Character
 * 29) Auto baud detect - dicdef (computers)
 * 30) Auto line feed - dicdef (computers)
 * 31) Auto logon - dicdef (computers)
 * 32) Auto redial - dicdef (computers)
 * 33) Auto refresh - dicdef (computers)
 * 34) Auto restart - dicdef (computers)
 * 35) Auto resume - dicdef (computers)
 * 36) Auto scroll - dicdef (computers)
 * 37) Auto start - dicdef (computers)
 * 38) Auto trace - dicdef (computers) - double check?
 * 39) Auto-responder - dicdef (computers)
 * 40) Autorestart - dicdef (computers)
 * 41) Autosizing - dicdef (computers)
 * 42) Autostart routine - dicdef (computers)
 * 43) Autostart - dicdef (computers)

From /B

 * 1) Bad font - bad title
 * 2) Badr-ar-Jamalki - Spelling mistake in A History of Africa for Badr al-Jamali father of Al-Afdal Shahanshah, currently a redirect to the son
 * 3) Balkan Jewry - Bad title? includes Jews in Greece and see Jews by country: Table for other Balkan countries
 * 4) Bandwidth junkie - neologism
 * 5) Bandwidth Smearing - neologism
 * 6) Bdzin - aparently accentless Będzin
 * 7) Beam--Clamped at Both Ends - bad title
 * 8) Beer (Bible) - non-notable
 * 9) Bengt Heine - Spelling mistake in A History of Africa for Bernd Heine
 * 10) Benoni (Bible) - original name of Benjamin, bad title

 * 1) Billary Beer  Nonnotable novelty beer brewed only in 1994. NawlinWiki 22:06, 15 May 2007 (UTC)
 * 2) Blenheim shows Summary term for trade shows organized by the Blenheim company, acquired by Miller Freeman in 1996

 * 1) Bolshevism and Menshevism - treated separately at Bolshevik and Menshevik
 * 2) Broadcast fax - Summary term for a telefax message transmitted alike to a multitude of receivers; see also
 * 3) Byzantine and Portuguese rulers Emmanuel -redirects in place for Emmanuel to Manuel of Portugal; not sure about Byzantine.
 * 4) Building for Christian worship church  Appears to have been generated by Columbia Encyclopedia article title "Church (building for Christian worship)".  Covered by Church (building); unlikely redirect. NawlinWiki 21:35, 15 May 2007 (UTC)

 * 1) BusinessQuery for Excel This is just a product, why should it be included? Sounds like spam to me. Nczempin 20:32, 28 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Please do not generalise the use of the word "spam" too much - if you know how this list was created, the entries are clearly not spam. And of course we include many many entries on "just products". Insignificant products need not be included. I have no idea whether this particular product is significant or not. Pcb21 Pete 08:09, 29 March 2006 (UTC)
 * As far as I understand, this list was created by listing entries from other encyclopedias. This particular entry sure didn't come from the EB of 1911, and I couldn't find any encyclopedia where the entry might have come from. I'd be interested to find out where it did come from, if only to check if there are other potential problems with that source. I strongly suggest that this particular product is insignificant: It's merely a non-essential add-on to one of the most widely used proprietary products (which itself is of course very significant). I'd be interested in hearing contrary opinions why this product would be significant. Note also that I didn't say "it is spam", only "it sounds like spam to me". Nczempin 08:54, 29 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Comes from PC Mag's Encyclopedia of Computing Terms. I agree with non-inclusion in this case, and with lots of other entries from the EoCT. However I do have a real dislike of comments that appear to suggest the editor wants things excluded in general merely because they are commercial (talk about encouraging systematic POV!). Apologies if I misunderstood your first comment Pcb21 Pete 12:58, 29 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I will try to be more careful in the future, because I am far from anti-commercial. I will be especially careful regarding the use of the word spam; in this particular case, I should have said "IMHO this is a non-significant commercial product". Thanks for the clarification. Nczempin 13:58, 29 March 2006 (UTC)

From /C
The following are non-notable products once sold by Computer Associates:
 * 1) CA-DATACOM/DB - this database is notable and still used, very fast relational DB for mainframes
 * 2) CA-Easytrieve - this is a report writer still sold by CA with some products
 * 3) CA-Insight
 * 4) CA-Jobtrac
 * 5) CA-KBM
 * 6) CA-Librarian - this is probably a tape management system by CA
 * 7) CA-ManMan/X
 * 8) CA-OpenIngres
 * 9) CA-OpenROAD
 * 10) CA-PRMS
 * 11) CA-Quick Response Engine
 * 12) CA-RAMIS
 * 13) CA-Visual Objects Ca-visual objects
 * 14) CA-Warehouse BOSS Ca-warehouse boss
 * 15) CA-Unicenter - Unicenter is a former brand of some CA products
 * 16) CD-ROM audio cable Cd-rom audio cable - special cable inside a computer from the CD-ROM drive to the sound card, which allows audio CDs to be played back through the computer's sound card
 * 17) Charles Krama Charles krama - accentless Karel Kramář
 * 18) Child menu - dicdef
 * 19) Child program - dicdef
 * 20) Child window - dicdef
 * 21) Changes in English Pronunciation (table) Changes in english pronunciation (table) - bad title
 * 22) Character based - dicdef
 * 23) Character cell - dicdef
 * 24) Character data - dicdef
 * 25) Character field - dicdef
 * 26) Character mode - dicdef
 * 27) Character tag - dicdef
 * 28) Chmode - unix command
 * 29) Chub (Bible) Chub (bible) - minor
 * 30) Clean boot - dicdef
 * 31) Clean install - dicdef
 * 32) Clear memory - dicdef
 * 33) Clear to send - dicdef
 * 34) Click potato - neologism
 * 35) Click speed - neologism
 * 36) Clock tripling - dicdef
 * 37) Computer-to-phone
 * 38) Computer-to-press
 * 39) Computer-to-telephone
 * 40) Conversational - dicdef
 * 41) Cool stuff
 * 42) Council of
 * 43) CTLIB Ctlib
 * 44) Ctrl-S Ctrl-s
 * 45) Co-sited - dicdef
 * 46) CPU ID Cpu id - dicdef
 * 47) CPU second Cpu second - dicdef
 * 48) CPU size Cpu size - dicdef
 * 49) Crash in Windows Crash in windows - dicdef
 * 50) Crushing and pulverizing - we have separate articles
 * 51) Cuckoo egg - we have cuckoo and we have egg; we don't have sparrow egg, robin egg etc. Typo for Cuckoo's egg, a colloquialism (or dictdef) & the title of two books. Probably worth creating a disambiguation page for
 * 52) Cyberage - neologism
 * 53) Cyberagent - neologism
 * 54) Cybercrook - neologism
 * 55) Cyberhygiene - neologism
 * 56) Cyberlibertarianism - neologism
 * 57) Cyberlibrarian - neologism
 * 58) Cybermarketing - neologism
 * 59) Cyberregs - neologism
 * 60) Cybersleuth - neologism
 * 61) Cybrarian - neologism

From /D

 * 1) Donkeys and allies  Only one encyclopedia article with this title, referring to members of the Donkey family; unlikely redirect. NawlinWiki 04:14, 19 May 2007 (UTC)
 * 2) Dale Evan Dale evan  Seems to be a typo for Dale Evans. NawlinWiki (talk) 16:47, 21 April 2008 (UTC)
 * 3) Default directory
 * 4) Default drive
 * 5) Default file
 * 6) Default font
 * 7) Default name
 * 8) Default profile
 * 9) Defoliant and desiccant - We have defoliant and desiccant although it redirs to desiccation
 * 10) Deformation and Flow We have Deformation and flow

From /E

 * 1) Easy to learn and use
 * 2) E-calling
 * 3) E-centives
 * 4) E-cinema
 * 5) E-commerce engineer
 * 6) E-commerce service provider
 * 7) E-content
 * 8) E-filing
 * 9) E-forms
 * 10) E-hub
 * 11) E-mail address search sites
 * 12) E-mail header
 * 13) E-mail relay - redirect to open mail relay?
 * 14) E-mail vs. Internet
 * 15) E-market maker
 * 16) E-nager
 * 17) E-name
 * 18) E-stamp
 * 19) E-tailing
 * 20) E-time
 * 21) ECharge
 * 22) Ecological methods
 * 23) Education & training
 * 24) Electric and magnetic units	 - See Template:SI electromagnetism units
 * 25) E & M
 * 26) Ear & mouth
 * 27) Earth rotation and orbital motion - we have both topics separately
 * 28) Electric contact	 - dicdef. What's there to say?
 * 29) Ehrengard Melusina von der	 - truncated version of Ehrengard Melusina von der Schulenburg
 * 30) Electrical units and standards
 * 31) Electron motion in vacuum
 * 32) Electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents	 - We have electrophile and nucleophile (both of which are described as reagents)
 * 33) Elementary Particles (table)
 * 34) Elements, geochemical distribution of
 * 35) Elie, Duke, Duke Af Glucksberg Decazes	 - mangled, unrecognizable
 * 36) Elliptic function and integral	 - We have elliptic function and elliptic integral
 * 37) Email address search sites
 * 38) Embed The Internet
 * 39) Embedded command
 * 40) Embedded language
 * 41) English art and architecture	 - We have English art and English architecture.
 * 42) Entering special characters
 * 43) Executors and administrators - Related to wills and probate; we have executor (plus at least two subtypes) and Administration of an estate on death which refers back to probate for a fuller explanation
 * 44) Euphony and Cacophony - We have euphony and cacophony
 * 45) Eugene and Maria Jolas - We have Eugene Jolas and Maria Jolas
 * 46) Esher and Molesey - We have Esher and Molesey, both places in the Surrey borough of Elmbridge near the River Mole.
 * 47) Estimating a programming job
 * 48) ET3000, ET4000
 * 49) Expand the tree
 * 50) Eyeball driven
 * 51) Eyeball hang time
 * 52) Excel abc's
 * 53) Excel tutorial
 * 54) Exception error 12
 * 55) Expireware - neologism
 * 56) Explicit link - dicdef
 * 57) Explicit reference - dicdef
 * 58) Ezel (Bible) Ezel (bible) - name of a minor rock
 * 59) Ema Ringelblum Ema ringelblum - no notable female by that name; likely came from a hyphenated Emanuel Ringelblum
 * 60) Enable - dicdef
 * 61) Enabled - dicdef
 * 62) Engineering and architectural contracts - bad title?
 * 63) Engineering drawing sizes - bad title?
 * 64) Enriched ad - neologism
 * 65) Ethel- - dicdef, bad title
 * 66) Ellipsometric Parameters -- part of Ellipsometry
 * 67) Embedded chip -- embedded microprocessor
 * 68) Eskiehir - accented letters missing for Eskişehir
 * 69) Etched Glass -- covered in glass Etched glass
 * 70) Ethernet N-way switch -- network switch Ethernet n-way switch
 * 71) Early English romance Horn Early english romance horn - unneeded redirect for King Horn
 * 72) Edifice of worship temple - just Temple
 * 73) Edward Lee Throndike Edward lee throndike - uncommon spelling mistake for Edward Lee Thorndike
 * 74) Edward Robert - No notable individual called "Edward Robert" found, although plenty with "Edward Robert" as first name, middle initial.
 * 75) Edward Rydz-migy Edward rydz-migy - mangled Edward Rydz-Śmigły
 * 76) Elblg - apparently mangled Elbląg

From /F

 * 1) Family of Florentine artists Gaddi - already have Gaddo Gaddi, Taddeo Gaddi and Agnolo Gaddi
 * 2) Farudja - misspelling of Faroudja
 * 3) Faruja - misspelling of Faroudja
 * 4) Fully qualified Pcb21 Pete 18:40, 17 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 5) Fontware - a non-notable obsolete app for MS-DOS
 * 6) Foreground/background - we have these separately
 * 7) Foreign format - dicdef
 * 8) Foreign language characters - bad title
 * 9) Forest and forestry - We have forest and forestry
 * 10) Forests and trees - We have forest and tree
 * 11) Forestware - neologism
 * 12) Fort Boffa - no information found

From /G

 * 1) Garden and Landscape Design Garden Design  Garden and landscape design - We have garden, garden design and landscape design
 * 2) Gas field and gas well Gas well  - Gas field, gas well, oil field, oil well
 * 3) Gerald Fitzgerald, 14th Earl of Desmond Gerald Desmond  Gerald fitzgerald, 14th earl of desmond - At Earl of Desmond, we have James Fitzgerald, 14th Earl of Desmond and Gerald Fitzgerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
 * 4) Giovanni Antonio - forenames without surname
 * 5) GIS basic question types - GIS types -  Gis basic question types
 * 6) GIS development strategy - GIS strategy -  Gis development strategy
 * 7) GIS glossary -  Gis glossary
 * 8) GIS glossary: a-g - GIS a-g -  Gis glossary: a-g
 * 9) GIS glossary: h-t - GIS h-t -  Gis glossary: h-t
 * 10) GIS standards categories - GIS categories -  Gis standards categories
 * 11) Glossaries in this publication - Glossaries publication
 * 12) Gottfried Heinrich - forenames without surname
 * 13) Greek family Ypsilanti - Greek Ypsilanti - we have all four major members as separate articles
 * 14) Grudzidz - less an ogonek Grudziądz
 * 15) Gsta Canal - strange character substitution through Gšta canal to Göta Canal
 * 16) GUI accelerator -  Gui accelerator
 * 17) GUI based -  Gui based
 * 18) GUI painter -  Gui painter
 * 19) Good books -
 * 20) Gooey builder -
 * 21) Global search and replace - Global replace - dicdef
 * 22) GNU Economy -  Gnu economy - neologism
 * 23) God Box -  God box - neologism
 * 24) Golden stars -- type of flower, Bloomeria crocea -
 * 25) Glide-path indicator -- part of any instrument landing approach indicator, like HSI -

From /H

 * 1) Hex chart -- any chart of hexidecimal characters, there's one in the hex article for instance
 * 2) HTML-Lite -- at one time referred to a subset of HTML for e-mail editors, but appears to be unused in this context today, if it was ever a "standard". Term is heavily overused today.
 * 3) HTML extension file -- files ending in ".html"
 * 4) HTTP request header, HTTP response header -- parts of HTTP
 * 5) Hide extensions -- too triv
 * 6) Hide file extensions -- too triv
 * 7) Half-height drive - older term for hard disk physical format  Then a rd would be appropriate.
 * 8) Hearing (vertebrate),Heart (invertebrate),Heart (vertebrate) -- none of these seem like useful distinctions
 * 9) Hard disk configuration, Hard disk parameters, Hard drive capacity -- part of hard disk. Two rd's created, configurationmight go elsewhere though.
 * 10) Hardware virtual memory -- just virtual memory, Bad name(?), virtual memory is software.
 * 11) Hard sectored -- older term covered in floppy disk, rd or create article. Sectoring is an issue on all media that stores on circular plates.  Hard sectoring trades storage space for access speed.

From /I

 * 1) In band
 * 2) In hardware
 * 3) In software
 * 4) In the wild
 * 5) Inactive window
 * 6) Information owner
 * 7) Information requirements
 * 8) Information resources
 * 9) Initialization string - Redirect seems incorrect?
 * 10) Input area
 * 11) Input stream
 * 12) Install program
 * 13) Internal disk
 * 14) Internal drive
 * 15) Infonesia
 * 16) I/O intensive -- same here, this is a term one might use when talking about something that is I/O bound -- I/o intensive
 * 17) I/O statement -- refers to a single instruction of a particular type, would be covered in the ISA or channel controller -- I/o statement
 * 18) IBM workstation -- not a real term, maybe IBM RT? -- - a Google search does bring up some machines.
 * 19) IBM-Apple alliance -- incorrect name, also includes Motorola, in AIM alliance --
 * 20) Iconic interface -- see GUI or WIMP, no one uses this term as a term --
 * 21) Ibero-Maurusian Industry -- spelled wrong Ibero-Maurusian industry, aka Oranian Industry -- Ibero-maurusian industry
 * 22) IBM format -- too vague, this could be anything, Floppy disk format perhaps -- Ibm format
 * 23) IBM server series -- this is not a real term, but maybe IBM zSeries? --
 * 24) I750 -- is Intel i750, a redir would be bad
 * 25) Ice manufacture -- ice manufacturing? huh? --
 * 26) I/O area -- not really a term, referrs to memory set aside for I/O buffering, see Address space -- I/o area
 * 27) Internal font
 * 28) Internal interface
 * 29) Internal interrupt
 * 30) Internal modem
 * 31) Internal storage
 * 32) Ivan Gunduli Ivan gunduli - mangled Ivan Gundulic
 * 33) Ivan Mstrovi Ivan mstrovi - mangled Ivan Meštrovic
 * 34) Ivo Andri Ivo andri - mangled Ivo Andric
 * 35) Internet vs. Web Internet vs. web
 * 36) IP address lookup utilities Ip address lookup utilities - list
 * 37) Ira (Bible) Ira (bible) - mentioned in one sentence in the Bible; not notable
 * 38) Invalid directory
 * 39) Invalid drive specification
 * 40) Invalid file name or file not found
 * 41) Invalid media type
 * 42) Invalid parameter
 * 43) Internet-based technology
 * 44) Internet audio
 * 45) Internet directories
 * 46) Internet e-mail service
 * 47) Internet engineer
 * 48) Internet explosion
 * 49) Internet payment service
 * 50) Internet postage
 * 51) Internet utility
 * 52) IP on Everything -- a t-shirt. seriously, a t-shirt
 * 53) Internet Access Coalition * Notable in 1997, probably not anymore. Sources:
 * 54) Internet-based payment service - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 55) Internet access router - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 56) Internet box - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 57) Internet cable - dicdef
 * 58) Internet calling - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 59) Internet computer - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 60) Internet PC Internet pc - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 61) Internet picture frame - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 62) Internet roaming - poorly-defined dicdef
 * 63) Internet Usage Policy Internet usage policy - dicdef
 * 64) IP over SONET
 * 65) IP port number
 * 66) IP services switch
 * 67) IP space
 * 68) IPlanet Application Server
 * 69) IPlanet Web Server
 * 70) IP/MPLS core
 * 71) IPod compatible
 * 72) IQ/Objects
 * 73) IQ/SmartServer
 * 74) IRQ steering
 * 75) ISDN router
 * 76) ISP-based payment service
 * 77) IUPAC name for formaldehyde methanol

From /J

 * 1) J-lead - dicdef
 * 2) Japanese PC market Japanese pc market - PCMag's article is this. Should this be redirect? If so, to where?
 * 3) Jaanai in the Bible, mentioned in one verse, non-notable
 * 4) Jaare-oregim in the Bible, father of David's man Elhanan. Non-notable.
 * 5) Jaziz in the Bible, shepherd of David. Non-notable
 * 6) Job categories - not a good encyclopedia article.
 * 7) Jobs on the Internet Jobs on the internet - not a good encyclopedia article.
 * 8) Jelly and jam - We have jelly and jam
 * 9) Jehudi - in the Bible, officer of Jehoiakim’s court. Very minor.
 * 10) John and George Sanger John and george sanger - We have John Sanger and a stubby dab for his brother George Sanger
 * 11) John and Michael Banim John and michael banim - We have John Banim and Michael Banim
 * 12) John, Baronet Murray John, baronet murray - mangled form of either "Sir John Murray, 8th Baronet" or "Sir John Murray of Broughton, 7th Baronet of Stanhope"
 * 13) John (Milton) Hay - John Hay
 * 14) John Denton Pinkstone John denton pinkstone - apparently mangled John French, 1st Earl of Ypres
 * 15) John Edward Bernard John edward bernard - apparently mangled J. E. B. Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone
 * 16) John Penn (American Revolution) - unness disambig for John Penn (American Revolution)
 * 17) Jordan River (Asia) - unness disambig for Jordan River
 * 18) Jordan River (United States) - unness disambig for Jordan River (disambiguation)
 * 19) Josef apek - accented letter missing Josef Čapek
 * 20) Jovan Risti - bad name for Jovan Ristić

From /K

 * 1) Krkonoe - probably accentless Krkonoše
 * 2) Kromí - columbia really does not like carons Kroměříž
 * 3) Kruevac - probably accentless Kruševac
 * 4) Kruné Hory - probably accentless Krušné Hory
 * 5) Kabre-Losso Kabre-losso  Two separate Togolese ethnic groups, the Kabye and Losso; no encyclopedia hits and only 1 Ghit for the combined term. NawlinWiki 04:28, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

From /L

 * 1) Langue d'oc and langue d'oïl  - we have them separately: Occitan language and Langue d'oïl.
 * 2) Leninogor Leninogor - there is no such city (probably, a misprint). There's Leninogorsk.
 * 3) LAN-centric Lan-centric - dicdef
 * 4) LAN fax Lan fax - dicdef
 * 5) Legality of optical storage - essay title, not encyclopedic
 * 6) Legacy card - dicdef
 * 7) Legacy data - dicdef
 * 8) Legacy LAN Legacy lan - dicdef
 * 9) Legacy network - dicdef
 * 10) Legacy protocol - dicdef
 * 11) Left justify - dicdef
 * 12) Leszek Koakowski Leszek koakowski - accentless Leszek Kołakowski
 * 13) Liamda - Seems to be a spelling mistake in J.D. Fage's A History of Africa for Luanda, Liamda is in the index but Luanda is the only similar word on the indexed pages

From /M
The following (MSW) are functions of Microsoft Word, which should be explained in the main article or left out. Their usage can be explained in a Wikibook.
 * 1) M-  - abbreviation for mobile-
 * 2) Mainframe analyst
 * 3) Mainframe programmer
 * 4) Mainframe programmer/analyst
 * 5) Mainframe systems analyst
 * 6) Maintenance, industrial and production
 * 7) Major Industrial Polymers Major industrial polymers
 * 8) Major Planets of the Solar System (table) Major planets of the solar system (table)
 * 9) Macro call  - dicdef
 * 10) Macro cell - dicdef
 * 11) Massa (Bible) Massa (bible) - extremely minor
 * 12) Max. - dicdef
 * 13) Media rich - dicdef
 * 14) Memory based  - dicdef
 * 15) Memory chip  - dicdef
 * 16) Memory types  - dicdef
 * 17) Menu-driven - dicdef
 * 18) Menu pane - dicdef
 * 19) Menuing software - dicdef
 * 20) Message based - dicdef
 * 21) Midrange programmer/analyst - dicdef
 * 22) Mikhail Dmitreyevich - forenames missing a last name
 * 23) Mitja Ribii - accentless Mitja Ribičič
 * 24) Moby Dick Armey - confined to wikipedia
 * 25) Messaging-oriented middleware - too specific
 * 26) Messaging gateway
 * 27) Messaging middleware
 * 28) Messaging switch
 * 29) Meta ad - neologism
 * 30) Metal, mechanical properties of - bad title
 * 31) Metasearch site - neologism
 * 32) Metasite - neologism
 * 33) Mineral flint - bad name for flint
 * 34) Mini-phone connector - a type of connector, non-notable
 * 35) Mirror III - minor, obsolete program
 * 36) Missing terms - bad name
 * 37) Model and modeling - we have articles on both
 * 38) Modem lights - dicdef
 * 39) Modem status signals - dicdef
 * 40) Modem eliminator - dicdef
 * 41) Modem on hold - feature of V.92 modems, minor
 * 42) Modem teaming - neologism?
 * 43) Microprocessor based - dicdef
 * 44) Microsoftie - neologism
 * 45) Midrange programmer - dicdef
 * 46) Molecular structure and spectra - should be separate.
 * 47) Moment of A force Moment of a force - poor title
 * 48) Moment of Inertia--Cylinder Moment of inertia--cylinder  - poor title
 * 49) Moment of Inertia--Earth Moment of inertia--earth  - poor title
 * 50) Moment of Inertia--Ellipse Moment of inertia--ellipse - poor title
 * 51) Moment of Inertia Ratio Moment of inertia ratio  - poor title
 * 52) Monday Morning Webmaster Monday morning webmaster - neologism
 * 53) Monitor calibrator - dicdef
 * 54) Monitor profile  - dicdef
 * 55) Monitor size  - dicdef
 * 56) Moofed - neologism
 * 57) Motherboard tattoo - neologism
 * 58) Mouse port - dicdef
 * 59) Moved to Atlanta Moved to atlanta - neologism
 * 60) Mouse miles - neologism
 * 61) Moves-adds-changes - dicdef
 * 62) Movie file - dicdef?
 * 63) Multi-read drive - dicdef
 * 64) Multi-session - dicdef
 * 65) Music titles
 * 66) Musical Sound Musical sound
 * 67) Mutagens and carcinogens  - We have mutagen and carcinogen
 * 1) MSW abc's
 * 2) MSW Alignment
 * 3) MSW Arrows and other shapes
 * 4) MSW AutoShapes
 * 5) MSW Bold-italics-underline
 * 6) MSW Centering
 * 7) MSW Copy
 * 8) MSW Create document
 * 9) MSW Cut-copy-paste
 * 10) MSW Find & replace
 * 11) MSW Fonts
 * 12) MSW Headers and footers
 * 13) MSW Inserting Graphics
 * 14) MSW Italics
 * 15) MSW Justification
 * 16) MSW Margins
 * 17) MSW Open document
 * 18) MSW Page breaks
 * 19) MSW Page numbers
 * 20) MSW Paste
 * 21) MSW Print preview
 * 22) MSW Reverse action
 * 23) MSW Ruler
 * 24) MSW Save-close-exit
 * 25) MSW Search & replace
 * 26) MSW Shapes
 * 27) MSW Spell checking
 * 28) MSW Tab stops
 * 29) MSW Tables
 * 30) MSW Templates
 * 31) MSW Thesaurus
 * 32) MSW Underline
 * 33) MSW Undo

From /N

 * 1) NADN Nadn  - (Nearest Active Downstream Neighbor) In a token ring network, the station following this station. Dicdef.
 * 2) NAUN Naun  - (Nearest Active Upstream Neighbor) - as above.
 * 3) Nailed up  - not wireless, dicdef, neologism
 * 4) N-8-1  - A common set of communications parameters, which mean (N) No parity, (8) eight data bits and (1) one stop bit. Dicdef.
 * 5) Nedo and Aldo Nadi Nedo and aldo nadi  - We have Nedo Nadi and Aldo Nadi
 * 6) Negative/positive  - we have Negative and positive
 * 7) Natively  - dicdef
 * 8) Nerd bird  - dicdef, neologism
 * 9) Nerd rustler  - dicdef, neologism
 * 10) Nerdspeak  - dicdef, neologism
 * 11) Nested folder  - dicdef
 * 12) NACCB Naccb  - a trade association for IT services firms, not noteworthy
 * 13) NACOMEX Nacomex  - National Computer Exchange. not noteworthy
 * 14) N-Operator N-operator - dicdef
 * 15) Narcissus (Bible) Narcissus (bible)  - not notable
 * 16) Native Element Native element  - we have a category, Category:Native element minerals, but no article. Is this just a dicdef?
 * 17) Native elements  - same as above.
 * 18) Native application - dicdef
 * 19) Native file  - dicdef
 * 20) Native format  - dicdef
 * 21) Near pointer - dicdef
 * 22) NEON e-Biz Integrator Neon e-biz integrator  - minor variant of minor software app
 * 23) Net God Net god - neologism, dic def
 * 24) Net.Jet Net.jet - very minor defunct app
 * 25) NetBench Netbench - very minor benchmark software
 * 26) Nethead - neologism, dicdef
 * 27) NETROOM Netroom - minor DOS memory management software
 * 28) Netopath - neologism, dicdef
 * 29) Netscape plug-in - dicdef?
 * 30) Netsourcing - neologism
 * 31) Nonsinusoidal waveform - could never be more than a dicdef
 * 32) Not ready error reading drive x
 * 33) Not ready writing device PRN Not ready writing device prn
 * 34) Note (business)
 * 35) Nitrate and Iodate Minerals Nitrate and iodate minerals - should be separate Nitrate mineral and Iodate mineral
 * 36) Nitro and nitroso compounds - should be Nitro compound and Nitroso compound
 * 37) NJE - non-notable, minor protocol
 * 38) No parity - dicdef
 * 39) Non-cacheable content
 * 40) Non-desktop device
 * 41) Non-document mode
 * 42) Non-ECC Non-ecc
 * 43) Non-impact printer
 * 44) Non-modal
 * 45) Non-parity
 * 46) Non-parity memory
 * 47) Non-procedural language
 * 48) Non-routable protocol
 * 49) Non-system disk error or disk error
 * 50) Normal Mode--Sphere Normal mode--sphere - huh?
 * 51) Not-com - neologism
 * 52) Number-average molecular weight - dicdef
 * 53) Nutritional type - non-science nonsense invented by one business

From /O

 * 1) Ouhan  - seems not to be anything
 * 2) Opt-in -dictdef
 * 3) ODSL Odsl - ECT redirects to OSDL - pointless
 * 4) Options menu - ECT cruft
 * 5) Ockamy - CDE redirect to Akamai
 * 6) Okamie - CDE redirect to Akamai - how about Okami (disambiguation)
 * 7) Ordering upgrades
 * 8) Operator training
 * 9) OOoFf neologism, no-traction
 * 10) Oculie-Cusai Oculie-cusai - existings on the web ONLY as being on this page and its derivatives...
 * 11) * This may be the Eritrean district of Ocule-Cusai, sometimes listed as Oculé-Cusai. (May also be the same as Acchele Guzai, but I couldn't confirm it.)—RJH (talk)
 * 12) OEMI Oemi, minor IBM publication
 * 13) Off-net
 * 14) Oliver North of Boston - artefact of generation - Oliver North is sufficient? (that article doesn't mention Boston. The web has no match for "Oliver North of Boston".)
 * 15) Off site
 * 16) On2Movie On2movie
 * 17) OpenAir Openair  - looks like a consulting company . Not notable. - Any of Open air?
 * 18) ORB gateway Orb gateway - minimal interest ECT
 * 19) Out-of-process server
 * 20) Outbound link
 * 21) Output area
 * 22) Output bound
 * 23) Ownership tag
 * 24) Overload server
 * 25) Overflow server
 * 26) Overwrite
 * 27) Open With Open with
 * 28) Ones density - guaranteed proportion of 1s in a digital stream. Dicdef.
 * 29) On-net - dicdef
 * 30) On die — a dictionary definition meaning circuits that are on the CPU chip, such as L2 cache.
 * 31) Organic conductor - any organic compound that conducts electricity (i.e. has low resistance). Dicdef There's more to the subject than just a dictdef.
 * 32) Object bus - dicdef
 * 33) Object computer -dicdef
 * 34) Object references  - bad title
 * 35) Object technology references  - bad title
 * 36) Object signing - dicdef
 * 37) OnNow Onnow - dicdef
 * 38) Online coupons - dicdef
 * 39) Online industry - dicdef
 * 40) Online postage - dicdef
 * 41) Online stamps - dicdef
 * 42) Online services - ambiguous, dicdef
 * 43) Online system - ambiguous, dicdef
 * 44) Open Messaging Environment Open messaging environment - 1994 marketing hype term
 * 45) Open pipe - dicdef
 * 46) Open storage - dicdef
 * 47) OpenDoc parts Opendoc parts - bad name

Oracle products - SFNI
Submit the whole section to SFNI. These are basically a catalog of Oracle products at one point in time. If we did this for everything, then we would also have to do the same for Microsoft, Lotus, IBM, Symantec, Autodesk, etc. Not reasonable, IMHO. mjuarez 06:27, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Are you arguing against including articles on these topics, or against having redirects for them? What's not reasonable about either of those? Stevage 13:10, 12 October 2006 (UTC)
 * As individual files, I don't think they would survive the afd process. We could create a List of Oracle applications, with a stubby description of each, and have each title redirect to this list. . . but I don't think it's nessary. I wouldn't call these "missing articles". I just don't think they're that important. – Quadell (talk) (random) 13:40, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

 * 1) Oracle Browser Oracle browser
 * 2) Oracle Content Management SDK Oracle content management sdk
 * 3) Oracle Data Query Oracle data query
 * 4) Oracle Documents Oracle documents
 * 5) Oracle Express Server Oracle express server
 * 6) Oracle Files Oracle files
 * 7) Oracle Files Online Oracle files online
 * 8) Oracle Internet File System Oracle internet file system
 * 9) Oracle listener
 * 10) Oracle Parallel Server Oracle parallel server
 * 11) Oracle Universal Server Oracle universal server

From /P

 * 1) Programmability  - same idea as above
 * 2) Evolution of proteins
 * 3) Pseudonym of Countess Russell Elizabeth - useless redirect
 * 4) Piotr Andreyevich Piotr andreyevich - Usually, only Russian royal family members were referred to with the use of patronimics. No such notable person in Russian history.
 * 5) Piotr Ivanovich Piotr ivanovich - Usually, only Russian royal family members were referred to with the use of patronimics. No such notable person in Russian history.

From /Q

 * 1) Qmodem Pro . ECT cruft. Pcb21 Pete 12:15, 15 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) Query program . ECT cruft. Pcb21 Pete 12:15, 15 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) Query decomposition . ECT cruft. Pcb21 Pete 12:15, 15 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 4) QppD
 * 5) Quadiri Fula
 * 6) QUAM
 * 7) Quarklmmedia
 * 8) Quinta - dab page

From /R

 * 1) Reasonable test - ECT non-article Pcb21 Pete 10:39, 10 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) Recruiter information - ECT non-article Pcb21 Pete 10:39, 10 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) Renovator - dicdef. Pcb21 Pete 14:29, 10 April 2006 (UTC) - double check?
 * 4) Reproducer - ECT non-article. Pcb21 Pete 21:24, 10 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 5) Read notification - ECT non-article Pcb21 Pete 07:54, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 6) Requester - ECT non-article Pcb21 Pete 09:04, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 7) Repetitive brain injury - one-line joke see  Pcb21 Pete 09:22, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 8) Raw Iron - ECT cruft. Pcb21 Pete 11:41, 11 April 2006 (UTC) - double check redirect?
 * 9) Retarded Acceleration - SW non-article. Pcb21 Pete 13:29, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 10) Related files ECT cruft. Pcb21 Pete 15:46, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 11) RXD - ECT cruft. Pcb21 Pete 08:42, 5 April 2006 (UTC)
 * 12) Read notification
 * 13) Real Mode code
 * 14) Real Mode driver

From /S

 * 1) S. Torberg S. torberg  Can't find any references to this. NawlinWiki 16:09, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
 * 2) Saint Cru Cru  Seems to be a misprint of "Saint" in Britannica Online.  Only 25 Google hits, none appear to be significant. NawlinWiki 00:22, 11 June 2007 (UTC)
 * 3) Satyr and Silenus Satyr and silenus  - EB explains evolution, comparison; we have Satyr and Silenus

 * 1) Scott-test one new term
 * 2) Scott-test Q switch
 * 3) Scott-test Q&A
 * 4) Scott-test Q-bus
 * 5) Scott-test Q-server
 * 6) Scott-test Q.7xx
 * 7) Scott-test QA analyst
 * 8) Scott-test QA
 * 9) Scott-test QAM
 * 10) Scott-test two new term
 * 11) Seamount and guyot - We have seamount and guyot
 * 12) Selenium Cell - appears to be just a type of Solar cell. Not sure it needs it's own article.
 * 13) Sleep and dreaming - We have sleep and dreaming
 * 14) Soft font
 * 15) Soft macro
 * 16) Soft patch
 * 17) Software conflict
 * 18) Software RIP
 * 19) Software validation
 * 20) Sopranino - the highest of any group of instruments--Encarta has dicdef. - dab page
 * 21) Sort field
 * 22) Sources of energy
 * 23) Space Perception - EB has 4555 words on this as a general topic. We have a number of articles like Depth perception and Visual perception, but seemingly no general one.
 * 24) Spam rage - neologism - deleted, see Articles for deletion/Spam rage
 * 25) Spanish art and architecture covered by Spanish art and Spanish architecture
 * 26) Spice and flavoring - We have spice and flavoring
 * 27) Spice and herb - We have spice and herb
 * 28) Spreadsheet tutorial
 * 29) SQLWindows
 * 30) SQL engine
 * 31) SQL precompiler
 * 32) SQL Windows
 * 33) Stokes Flow--Cylinder
 * 34) Stokes Flow--Sphere
 * 35) Stone and stone products - possibly redirect to Rock (geology)
 * 36) Sumerian and Babylonian art - should be separate
 * 37) Sun-Netscape Alliance
 * 38) Super floppy
 * 39) Swamp, marsh, and bog - We have swamp, marsh and bog; maybe just redirect to landform?
 * 40) Swiss cheese application
 * 41) Swiss cheese security
 * 42) Synthesis Imaging Aliasing
 * 43) Synthesis Imaging Array
 * 44) Synthesis Imaging Errors
 * 45) Synthesis Imaging Gridding
 * 46) Synthesis Imaging Mapping
 * 47) Synthesis Imaging Noise
 * 48) Syrian and Palestinian Religion - should be separate
 * 49) System time/date

From /T

 * 1) Tartan (Bible) Tartan (bible)  - barely mentioned
 * 2) Target computer
 * 3) Target device
 * 4) Target directory
 * 5) Target disk
 * 6) Target drive
 * 7) Target machine
 * 8) Taish - accentless Taishō - Google says other things possibly?
 * 9) Tch- - from co, says that Tch- names will be listed under Ch-
 * 10) Ten-foot UI Ten-foot ui - neologism
 * 11) Tennessee River (United States) - unness redirect
 * 12) Tetoncus - accentless Teŭtonĭcus
 * 13) The 3 C's The 3 c's  - dicdef
 * 14) Thisbe (Bible) Thisbe (bible)  - town mentioned once in the Bible, not notable - Is there a list of towns mentioned in the bible or something to that effect?
 * 15) Three-tier client/server
 * 16) TIA/EIA-232 Tia/eia-232
 * 17) TIA/EIA-569 Tia/eia-569
 * 18) TIA/EIA-606 Tia/eia-606
 * 19) TIA/EIA-607 Tia/eia-607
 * 20) Tîrgovite
 * 21) Triple Alliance and Triple Entente Triple alliance and triple entente  - We have Triple Entente and seven different Triple Alliances
 * 22) Triple precision
 * 23) Two-wire lines
 * 24) Two-tier client/server
 * 25) Type 1 connector
 * 26) Type A plug Type a plug
 * 27) Type B plug Type b plug
 * 28) Type Name Type name - redirects to typename
 * 29) Type scaler

From /U
Scanning over this list, I recommend we should be at least creating redirects for some of these... what do you think? Pcb21| Pete 20:09, 9 October 2005 (UTC)

 * 1) U-NNI Note: this actually referes to U-NII, the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure radio band regulated by the FCC. (See NII.) The acroynm is an error in the Computer Desktop Encyclopedia which list is based on akaDruid 11:38, 14 September 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) UltraCard
 * 3) UltraJava
 * 4) Unimodem — Legitimate topic. Some Microsoft standard. —R. Koot 19:49, 28 November 2005 (UTC)
 * 5) UniSQL
 * 6) Universal client
 * 7) Unix box
 * 8) Unix server
 * 9) Unix/DOS command comparison
 * 10) Unix/X
 * 11) Upgrading this software
 * 12) Uplink port
 * 13) URL mapping
 * 14) URL switch
 * 15) USB modem
 * 16) USB port replicator
 * 17) USB printer
 * 18) USB-to-SCSI adapter
 * 19) Used computers
 * 20) User default profile
 * 21) User defined
 * 22) User management and provisioning
 * 23) User provisioning
 * 24) User session
 * 25) User sessions
 * 26) User support
 * 27) Unbundle This and the following are computing dictdefs
 * 28) Uncached speed
 * 29) Unchecked buffer
 * 30) Underwater television
 * 31) Unload
 * 32) Unloader
 * 33) Unmark
 * 34) Unpack
 * 35) Unqualified address
 * 36) Unresolved
 * 37) Untethered
 * 38) Upconvert
 * 39) Unchannelized
 * 40) Unified storage - dictdef
 * 41) Ultra-Cirrus Cloud same as striation (other context) or ash cloud, according to [this] - Further note: The wolfram entry seems to standalone in saying this exists. Yes let's have ash cloud, but this shouldn't redirect there.
 * 42) Ugly code
 * 43) Unbundle
 * 44) Uncached speed
 * 45) Unchannelized
 * 46) Unidirectional dicdef at uni-directional?
 * 47) UniForum
 * 48) Updated to this database
 * 49) USRT
 * 50) UWC-136

From /V

 * 1) Valentine-Fischer Number Valentine-fischer number — Whatever it is, it gets only 1 Google hit, so it's probably not worthy of inclusion. (Looked at recently and now 2.7 million hits Calaka (talk) 16:21, 13 March 2011 (UTC))
 * 2) Value PC Value pc
 * 3) Variable length field
 * 4) Variable length record
 * 5) Variant spelling of Tayma Variant spelling of tayma
 * 6) Varname
 * 7) VBRUNxxx.DLL Vbrunxxx.dll
 * 8) Vcache
 * 9) Veesa (No information seems to exist on this term anywhere.) VEESA is Vehicle e-safety architecture
 * 10) Vertebrate brain (evolution)
 * 11) Vertebrate Digestive System Vertebrate digestive system
 * 12) Verti-port Verti-port - redirect?
 * 13) Vertical bandwidth
 * 14) Vertical portal
 * 15) Vertical resolution
 * 16) Vertical scaling
 * 17) Vertical scan frequency
 * 18) Very large instruction word
 * 19) VESA/EISA Vesa/eisa
 * 20) VESA/ISA Vesa/isa
 * 21) Vester- says in co: For Swedish place names beginning thus, use Vaster-
 * 22) Video display terminal/unit
 * 23) Video effects
 * 24) Virtual acoustics
 * 25) Virtual card
 * 26) Virtual desktop services
 * 27) Virtual Device Interface Virtual device interface
 * 28) Virtual greeting card
 * 29) Virtual headphone
 * 30) Virtual hypertext
 * 31) Virtual mentoring
 * 32) Virtual printer port
 * 33) Virtual root
 * 34) Virtual route
 * 35) Virtual subnet
 * 36) Virtual telescope
 * 37) Virtual toolkit
 * 38) Virtual voice mail
 * 39) Virtual workgroup
 * 40) Virus signature file
 * 41) Virus, defective
 * 42) Visitation of Our Lady Visitation of our lady - redirects to Mary in other 'pedias which seems inadequate
 * 43) VM Channel Vm channel
 * 44) VMARK Vmark
 * 45) VMRAM Vmram
 * 46) VMTP Vmtp
 * 47) Voice capable Ethernet switch Voice capable ethernet switch
 * 48) Voice menu
 * 49) Voice navigation
 * 50) Voice over IM Voice over im
 * 51) Voice processing
 * 52) Voice prompt
 * 53) Voice response
 * 54) Voice store and forward
 * 55) Voice switch
 * 56) Vr Series Vr series the Vr Series and the individual links below are NEC manufactured MIPS microprocessor chips.
 * 57) Vr10000
 * 58) Vr4000
 * 59) Vr4100
 * 60) Vr4400
 * 61) Vr5000
 * 62) Vr7700
 * 63) VT200 Vt200 VTxxx are DEC computer terminals
 * 64) VT300 Vt300
 * 65) Virus infection, latent, persistent, slow
 * 66) Value line - dicdef There is Value Line?
 * 67) Value market - dicdef
 * 68) Vendor neutral - dicdef

From /W
These below are either neologisms, or they're too specific and belong in a Wikibook, or they are of questionable notablity, in my opinion. Someone should check these though. – Quadell (talk) (bounties) 17:51, 8 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Addhoc 18:02, 5 November 2006 (UTC)

 * 1) Web-centric
 * 2) Web box
 * 3) Web clipping
 * 4) Web content switch
 * 5) Web converter
 * 6) Web cramming
 * 7) Web hub
 * 8) Web integration specialist
 * 9) Web intermediaries
 * 10) Web monitoring
 * 11) Web objects redirect to webobjects?
 * 12) Web player
 * 13) Web rage  - Deleted per AfD
 * 14) Web slate
 * 15) Web structure mining
 * 16) Web switch
 * 17) Web switching
 * 18) Web taxonomy redirect to Web-based taxonomy?
 * 19) Webhippie
 * 20) Webified
 * 21) Webrudition
 * 22) William Brandeis Nothing on Google but lots of mistaken references to Louis Brandeis; no internal links. NawlinWiki 16:38, 15 May 2007 (UTC)
 * 23) William Richard  Nothing on Google, no internal links. NawlinWiki 16:33, 15 May 2007 (UTC)
 * 24) Win 32 application
 * 25) Win 9x/3.1 Differences
 * 26) Win 9x interface
 * 27) Win16 application
 * 28) Win32 application
 * 29) Win32 console app
 * 30) Win95J  Japanese version of Windows95, it's the name usually given to it.   Pretty sure it's not the official name though, couldn't find any direct reference to it. mjuarez 23:41, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
 * 31) Win98J  Ditto for Win98. mjuarez 23:41, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
 * 32) WinDisk - redirect to Windisk? Article needs refs in either case
 * 33) Window spanning
 * 34) Windows-based terminal
 * 35) Windows 3.x modes
 * 36) Windows 4GL
 * 37) Windows 95 interface
 * 38) Windows 95J  See above, Win95J. mjuarez 23:41, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
 * 39) Windows application
 * 40) Windows based
 * 41) Windows basics
 * 42) Windows call
 * 43) Windows configuration settings
 * 44) Windows console app
 * 45) Windows environment
 * 46) Windows error messages
 * 47) Windows evolution
 * 48) Windows file names
 * 49) Windows fundamentals
 * 50) Windows help system
 * 51) Windows How to's  -- Not encyclopedic. — This, that, and the other (talk)  09:47, 30 November 2009 (UTC)
 * 52) Windows Media formats
 * 53) Windows Media streaming formats
 * 54) Windows memory limitation
 * 55) Windows network
 * 56) Windows out of memory
 * 57) Windows requirements
 * 58) Windows scripts
 * 59) Windows settings
 * 60) Windows SNA APIs
 * 61) Windows swap file
 * 62) Windows Telephony
 * 63) Windows terminal
 * 64) Windows tutorial
 * 65) Windows window
 * 66) WINDOWS WORLD
 * 67) Worcester ware
 * 68) Word abc's  -- Seems to be a Word tutorial. Not notable in the least. — This, that, and the other (talk)  09:47, 30 November 2009 (UTC)
 * 69) Word addressable - redirect to word-addressable
 * 70) Word prediction software
 * 71) Word processing tutorial
 * 72) Word stuffing
 * 73) Word tutorial
 * 74) Word wheel
 * 75) Wireless glossary
 * 76) William Keepers  No such person, I think this was supposed to be William Keepers Maxwell, Jr.
 * 77) Wrong-reading - dicdef
 * 78) Working drive - dicdef
 * 79) Windoid
 * 80) World Wild Web  Looked for it, a few hits turned up, nothing significant. mjuarez 23:41, 9 June 2007 (UTC)

 * 1) Winoujcie - apparently accentless Świnoujście
 * 2) Wocawek - apparently accentless Włocławek
 * 3) Wodzimierz - apparently accentless Włodzimierz#WinBench
 * 4) Windows Media Packager
 * 5) Windows Media Technologies
 * 6) Windows Options Cabs  -- not meaningful. — This, that, and the other (talk)  09:47, 30 November 2009 (UTC)
 * 7) Windows Powered NAS
 * 8) Web Server Folder Traversal
 * 9) Web enabled
 * 10) Wall humping  - urban slang; not notable
 * 11) WebBench
 * 12) WebCompass
 * 13) Wardship and Marriage - Wardship and marriage?
 * 14) Warehouse BOSS
 * 15) WebExpress
 * 16) WebGain Studio
 * 17) WetPC
 * 18) WinInstall
 * 19) WinJet
 * 20) WinMark
 * 21) WitchDesk
 * 22) Workgroup switch
 * 23) Workgroup system
 * 24) WorldWorx
 * 25) WorldGate http://www.wgate.com/  brand of videophones

From /X

 * 1) XML-Data - is redirect appropriate
 * 2) XML processor
 * 3) XML repository
 * 4) XML schema library
 * 5) XML schema repository
 * 6) XML Web site

All of the above are XML-related articles, which, although could be created just as redirects to the main XML article, they are merely components I believe would be better explained in an XML Wikibook, if one exists. If we include these as "articles", we would also have to include C parser, Python parser, ADA parser, C processor, Python processor, ADA processor, etc, for all programming languages, which is clearly not correct. Marcos Juárez 09:35, 3 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree. They'd just be nominated for deletion if we created them. – Quadell (talk) (bounties) 13:53, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

 * 1) X Architecture  Too broad, and after searching, nothing is known specifically as "X Architecture"
 * 2) X standard  Same as above.
 * 3) Xbridge see Votes for deletion/Xbridge Systems. Not relevant?
 * 4) Xe file  Nothing found on this topic, except for misspellings.
 * 5) Xfr No relevant meaning found.

The above articles are proposed for non-inclusion due to various reasons, shown on each line. Marcos Juárez 12:15, 3 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree with each of these. – Quadell (talk) (bounties) 13:53, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

 * 1) X+V
 * 2) X.400 API Association
 * 3) XAPIA
 * 4) XL abc's
 * 5) XL Adding shapes
 * 6) XL Adding worksheets
 * 7) XL Averaging numbers
 * 8) XL Change row and column dimensions
 * 9) XL Charts
 * 10) XL Cut, Copy and Paste
 * 11) XL Delete data in cells
 * 12) XL Delete row/column
 * 13) XL Edit a formula
 * 14) XL Enter date/time
 * 15) XL Erase data in cells
 * 16) XL Insert row/column
 * 17) XL Loan payments
 * 18) XL Rename worksheets
 * 19) XL Sort lists
 * 20) Xon-xoff
 * 21) XPress - deleted and locked but there is Xpress

From /Y

 * 1) Yi Sang-Cha One of those "unique to Britannica" Korean painters. It might be the same person as Yang P’aeng-son. Their biographies are somewhat similar and both feature the name "Hakp'o". Though EB references 1546, and the other guy appears to have died in 1545.... so am going to put this as a SNFI for now, unless can find some more info from non-Internet sources. Pcb21 Pete 10:42, 30 March 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) Y-Factor - no clear meaning Pcb21 Pete 21:01, 27 March 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) Y. Rapoport - maybe Janis Rapoport? - not clear who. Pcb21 Pete 21:01, 27 March 2006 (UTC)
 * 4) Youth-and-old-age - We have youth and old age
 * 5) Youth grinder - appears to be an unused neologism.
 * 6) Yeil Irmak

From /Z

 * 1) Zabbud
 * 2) Zabdi - minor biblical character
 * 3) Zabdiel
 * 4) Zaga
 * 5) Zalew Wilany
 * 6) Zamo
 * 7) Zara (Bible)
 * 8) Zatthu
 * 9) Zebudah redirect
 * 10) Zeen
 * 11) Zenix
 * 12) Zeriah
 * 13) Zero footprint PC
 * 14) Zethar
 * 15) Zhevakin-Naumov Lineshape
 * 16) Zibeon
 * 17) Zilthai
 * 18) Zero administration 07:37, 15 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Including ZAW,ZAK, Zero configuration Pcb21| Pete 21:00, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * 1) Zankoff - one spelling of a common Russian surname - no article - artifact of scripting process. Pcb21| Pete 11:05, 30 September 2005 (UTC)Pete 11:29, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Zebra strip . Pcb21| Pete 21:27, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

From /others

 * 1) 19th-century American educational association lyceum
 * 2) 1ClickCharge
 * 3) 3DIF
 * 4) == signs

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Talk:Ni-be-ni-me-ni-cucurigu

Comment
Isn't it from Russian "ни бе, ни ме, ни кукареку" (to understand nothing on the subject), as in the following example: "Он в математике ни бе, ни ме, ни кукареку" (He doesn't understand even a simple thing in mathematics).

The combination of seemingly nonsensical words makes sense in Russian, inasmuch as it is a quite famous idiom with the following word-by-word translation: "not baa, not maa*, not cock-a-doodle-doo", 'maa' here means another cry produced by sheep, apart from baa. This said, if a person lacks basic knowledge in something, you can easily use the idiom in hand to say that about her. --Dennis (1 Oct 2005)

 * Seems likely to me. I was unfamiliar with that Russian expression (I have only the most minimal knowledge of any Slavic languages). I'll trust you on the explanation and get it into the article. -- Jmabel | Talk 19:24, 1 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Twas me. --Dennis Valeev 09:45, 2 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ni-be-ni-me-ni-cucurigu


text: Category:Mexican news anchors

title: Category:Mexican news anchors


text:
John Beasley

John Beasley may refer to:

 * John Beasley (actor) (1943–2023), American actor
 * John Beasley (basketball) (1944–2022), American basketball player
 * John R. Beasley (1900–1978), American football player
 * John Beasley (American football) (born 1945), American football player
 * John Beasley (musician) (born 1958), American keyboardist
 * John Beasley (cyclist) (1930–2017), Australian Tour de France cyclist
 * John Albert Beasley, (1895–1949), an Australian politician

title: John Beasley


text:
Asa di Var

Asa di Var (Gurmukhi: ਆਸਾ ਦੀ ਵਾਰ) meaning "A ballad of hope", is a collection of 24 stanzas (pauris) in the Guru Granth Sahib, from ang 462 to ang 475.

Some people argue that the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev, wrote the first 9 stanzas together on one occasion and later wrote 15 more on a different occasion; however, some Sikh scholars believe that the whole vaar was written at the same place as the vaar itself proceeds in a definite uniformity. The whole vaar was compiled by Guru Arjan, the fifth Guru, in 1604 AD.

Overview
When Guru Arjan was compiling the Guru Granth Sahib, he added a few sloks of Guru Nanak and in some cases Guru Angad, the second Guru. These sloks are tied together in a way that they relate to the same theme as highlighted in the pauri. In its present form, the Asa Di Var contains a few more shabads recited by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru.

title: Asa di Var


text:
Wicked Pictures

Wicked Pictures is an American independent pornographic movie studio headquartered in Canoga Park, California. Between 2004 and 2021, it was one of the only heterosexual studios to maintain a condoms-only policy.

Company history
Steve Orenstein founded Wicked Pictures in 1993, after developing an interest in creative aspects of film production while a partner in his previous adult company, X-Citement Video. During its first year, Wicked won industry awards and Orenstein signed Chasey Lain as the first "Wicked Girl". The second Wicked Girl, Jenna Jameson, signed in 1995. Under Wicked's promotion, Jameson became the only winner of AVN Awards for Best New Starlet, Best Actress, and Best Sex Scene in the same year.

Wicked won the first high-definition Adult Video News Award for Camp Cuddly Pines Powertool Massacre in December 2006. The movie went on to win several AVN Awards in 2007.

In October 2010, Wicked stopped production when an actor tested positive for HIV.

The studio agreed with Manwin to run its websites in December 2010. In December 2020, it was announced that founder and president Steve Orenstein had sold the company to Gamma Entertainment, and that the new ownership had named Axel Braun Head of Production.

The company was discussed in the criminal trial of People of the State of New York v. Trump. It hosted a golf hole at a celebrity golf tournament in Lake Tahoe. Actresses from Wicked Pictures greeted the golfers as they played through at the hole which lead to Donald Trump meeting Stormy Daniels that lead to a sexual encounter between Trump and Daniels

Awards
The following is a selection of major awards Wicked films have won:
 * 1994 AVN Award - Best Video Feature (Haunted Nights)
 * 1996 AVN Award - Best Film (Blue Movie)
 * 1998 AVN Award - Best Vignette Release (Heart & Soul)
 * 2001 AVN Award - Top Selling Release of the Year (Dream Quest)
 * 2001 AVN Award - Top Renting Release of the Year (Dream Quest)
 * 2002 AVN Award - Best Video Feature (Euphoria)
 * 2003 AVN Award - Best DVD (Euphoria)
 * 2004 AVN Award - Best Video Feature (Beautiful)
 * 2007 AVN Award - Best Film (Manhunters)
 * 2008 AVN Award - Best Sex Comedy (Operation: Desert Stormy)
 * 2010 XBIZ Award - Peoples Choice Porn Studio of the Year
 * 2011 XBIZ Award - Feature Studio of the Year
 * 2011 XBIZ Award - Feature Movie of the Year (Speed)
 * 2012 XBIZ Award - Best Art Direction (The Rocki Whore Picture Show: A Hardcore Parody)
 * 2012 XBIZ Award - Specialty Release of the Year (Jessica Drake's Guide to Wicked Sex: Anal Edition)
 * 2012 XBIZ Award - All-Black Release of the Year (A Touch of Seduction)
 * 2012 XBIZ Award - European Feature Release of the Year (Les Filles de la Campagne)
 * 2013 AVN Award - Best Celebrity Sex Tape (Octomom Home Alone)
 * 2013 XBIZ Award - Parody Release of the Year - Drama (Inglorious Bitches)
 * 2013 XBIZ Award - All-Girl Release of the Year (Girls With Girls)
 * 2014 XBIZ Award - Feature Movie of the Year (Underworld)
 * 2014 XBIZ Award - Best Cinematography (Underworld)
 * 2014 XBIZ Award - Best Art Direction (Underworld)
 * 2014 XBIZ Award - Best Special Effects (Underworld)
 * 2014 XBIZ Award - Best Editing (Underworld)
 * 2015 XBIZ Award - Parody Release of the Year - Drama (Cinderella XXX: An Axel Braun Parody)
 * 2015 XBIZ Award - Best Actress/Parody: Jessica Drake, (Snow White XXX: An Axel Braun Parody)
 * 2015 AVN Award - Best Supporting Actress: Veronica Avluv, (Cinderella XXX: An Axel Braun Parody)
 * 2016 XBIZ Award - Parody Release of the Year (Batman v. Superman XXX: An Axel Braun Parody)

Wicked Girls

 * Chasey Lain (1993–1995)
 * Jenna Jameson (1995–2000)
 * Serenity (1996–2001)
 * Missy (1997–1999)
 * Stephanie Swift (1997–2002)
 * Temptress (1998–2000)
 * Devinn Lane (2000–2005)
 * Sydnee Steele (2001–2003)
 * Julia Ann (2001 2004, 2006–2007 )
 * Keri Sable (2005)
 * Carmen Hart (2005–2007)
 * Kirsten Price (2005–2012)
 * Mikayla Mendez (2008–2009) – first Latina contract performer for the studio
 * Lupe Fuentes (2010–2011)
 * Alektra Blue (2008–2013)
 * Kaylani Lei (2003–2005, 2007–2015)
 * Asa Akira (2013–2018)
 * Stormy Daniels (2002–2018, 2022–2023)
 * Jessica Drake (2003–2021)

Ranking
As of October 2021, Wicked Pictures has a traffic ranking of 81,588.

title: Wicked Pictures


text:
Category talk:Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Untitled
This category is currently sorted by alphabetic forename within earldom. I'd like to suggest that it would be better sorted by numeric order within (creation within) earldom. This would make it far easier to identify omissions, etc. Ian Cairns 11:43, 1 October 2005 (UTC)


text:
Vera Caspary

Vera Louise Caspary (November 13, 1899 – June 13, 1987) was an American writer of novels, plays, screenplays, and short stories. Her best-known novel, Laura, was made into a successful movie. Though she claimed she was not a "real" mystery writer, her novels effectively merged women's quest for identity and love with murder plots. Independence is the key to her protagonists, with her novels revolving around women who are menaced, but who turn out to be neither victimized nor rescued damsels.

Following her father's death, the income from Caspary's writing was at times only just sufficient to support both herself and her mother, and during the Great Depression she became interested in socialist causes. Caspary joined the Communist Party under an alias, but not being totally committed and at odds with its code of secrecy, she claimed to have confined her activities to fund-raising and hosting meetings. Caspary visited Russia in an attempt to confirm her beliefs, but became disillusioned and wished to resign from the Party, although she continued to contribute money and support similar causes. She eventually married her lover and writing collaborator of six years, Isidor "Igee" Goldsmith; but despite this being a successful partnership, her Communist connections later led to her being "graylisted", temporarily yet significantly affecting their offers of work and income. The couple split their time between Hollywood and Europe until Igee's death in 1964, after which Caspary remained in New York where she wrote a further eight books.

Biography
Caspary was born prematurely in Chicago – her mother, Julia (née Cohen), already over 40 with three other nearly-grown children, had hidden her condition. Her father Paul was a buyer for a department store. Caspary’s parents were both second generation German Jewish and Russian Jewish immigrants. Being such a surprise to her family, Caspary was thoroughly spoiled as a child.

After her graduation from high school in 1917, her father enrolled her in a six-month course in a business college, and by January 1918, Caspary found herself working as a stenographer. She went through a string of menial office jobs, looking for one where she could write instead of taking dictation from people with bad grammar. While working at an advertising agency composing copy, she invented the fictitious "Sergei Marinoff School of Classic Dancing", a mail order dance course. Caspary wrote all the materials for this and other correspondence courses she had little knowledge of, including one that taught screenwriting. She was also producing articles for publications such as Finger Print Magazine, and the New York-based Dance Lovers Magazine. By 1922, she had turned down a raise from $50 to $75 to write from home and work on her first novel.

New York
By the time her father died in 1924, Caspary was fully supporting her mother, who was impressed that her daughter could pound money out of a typewriter. She moved to Greenwich Village in New York as Dance Lovers Magazine's new editor, achieving a Bohemian lifestyle. Here she met lifelong friend and collaborator Samuel Ornitz, then editor of Radio Lovers Magazine. Once again leaving a job to write her own material, Caspary wrote her first published novel Ladies and Gents which was not published for two years due to a publisher's delay. When her mother fell ill, she took still another job writing a Charm and Beauty correspondence course. While living in Greenwich Village she was inspired to write The White Girl, published in January 1929. Its plot is about a Southern black woman who moves North and passes as white. The reviews were better than she had hoped and some people speculated that it was written by a black woman who was indeed passing.

By 1928, Caspary was writing for Gotham Life: the Metropolitan Guide, a free entertainment guide distributed through hotels. This job provided free tickets to theater shows, concerts, and nightclubs and introduced her to a wide circle of press agents and celebrities. While at Gotham Life, she had lived under an assumed name in a "working girl's home". In March 1929, she again quit her job to write full time, and her 1930 novel Music in the Street was set in a working girl's home. Moving back to Chicago, she co-wrote the play version Blind Mice with Winifred Lenihan, which featured an all-female cast and formed the basis for the 1931 film Working Girls. She and her mother moved to Connecticut to do the rewrites on the play. The play was disastrous – Caspary's inexperience with the process caused her to take everyone's advice, altering the play's text constantly. When she and Lenihan weren't present, the producers even rewrote the play themselves. When Caspary returned, the true original copy could not be found and the play closed in two weeks.

Back in New York in 1932, Caspary was supporting herself and her mother writing magazine articles, including interviews for Gotham Life. She also wrote Thicker than Water, a thinly veiled Roman á clef about her own family. Caspary was almost broke, but after bumping into a story editor from Paramount, she came up with Suburb, a forty-page original story written over a weekend for which Paramount paid her $2,000. Caspary admitted in her memoir that she rewrote and resold this exact plot exactly eight times in the coming years. The week after she sold it to Paramount the first time, Liveright publishers gave her a $1,000 advance on Thicker Than Water.

Hollywood
Thicker than Water received good reviews, but by then even her publisher Liveright was feeling the pangs of the Great Depression and Caspary was again nearly broke. In March 1933, a Fox story editor called and asked for another original just like Suburb, which had been filmed as the Night of June 13. She spent that summer in Hollywood, writing a treatment for Fox and working on a play with Samuel Ornitz. Caspary could not sell that play and by winter she was broke again, but Ornitz insisted they write another and brought her back to Hollywood where her luck was always better. Within a week she had sold three stories to studios and gotten a five hundred dollar-a-week contract. She bought herself a completely new wardrobe and brought her mother from New York. Like most people, Caspary did not get along with Harry Cohn, and after one spat, she no longer received writing assignments. Since her contract had five more months, she merely stopped going to the studio and spent her days at the beach while her agent picked up her paycheck. Again wanting to write her own material she got her contract canceled and set sail for New York.

Communism
By this point in the Depression many intellectuals were flirting with Socialist causes, and Ornitz tried to interest Caspary by giving her The Communist Manifesto, the Daily Worker and other materials. Though not truly committed, she allowed her work to be affected by changing attitudes, but found that having never been a proletarian, she could not write the great proletarian novel. She helped raise funds for causes and sign petitions but never actually became a true believer. Nonetheless, one of the last things her mother did before she died was to scold Caspary for associating with "filthy reds". Upon returning to Greenwich Village, Caspary was invited to join the Communist party by a very prominent playwright, and did so, though under the alias of "Lucy Sheridan". Caspary found the Party's code of secrecy to be contrary to her search for truth and questioning of values, which had led her to join in the first place. Though she claimed to never actively recruit anyone, she admitted performing Party chores such as fund-raising and hosting the fortnightly Confidences Club meetings at her home, which were mostly for socializing.

In April 1939, Caspary used the profits of a Hollywood story sale to travel to Russia to "see how people lived" in what the Daily Worker had described as a paradise. During her trip across Europe she was nearly persuaded from guilt to marry an Austrian Jew in order to get him to the United States, but due to a slowness in paperwork she was saved that fate. She later learned that he made it to America on his own. She traveled through Germany by train, being strip-searched at border crossings. She visited Moscow and Leningrad, visiting factories, seeing the "worker's paradise", and finding time to attend the ballet, where a Russian Jewish gentleman proposed to her during the intermission. On her return trip through the Finnish border, the first-class car was empty, save for Caspary and Ivan Maisky, the Russian ambassador to Britain, who would have been carrying the ill-fated Russian offer for "collective security" to the Court of St James's.

Stalin's pact with Hitler disillusioned many Party members, including Caspary. In her words, "Loss of faith is a slow process, and painful. A last desperate effort to cling to belief attacks the nerves. I became irritable, disliked my friends, slept badly, lost tolerance. Haunted by ghosts of deeds and statements. I felt filthy." By December 1939, she was actively trying to resign from the Communist Party; she was informed that she couldn't just exit, but could be asked to leave if she was brought up on charges. She called their bluff and agreed to it; however they were reluctant to let her go quietly, and agreed to call it a "temporary leave of absence". In January she closed up her house and moved back to Hollywood.

Laura
However, Caspary's conscience would not let her simply abandon causes. She continued to sign petitions, contributed money, wrote to congressmen and maintained her memberships in the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and the League of American Writers. She also taught classes in writing screenplays to raise funds to bring refugee writers to America. In June 1941, Germany attacked Russia, and Hollywood benefits for Russian war relief drew huge crowds. During this time Caspary started tinkering with a murder mystery, but instead of producing an original story for the screen she was encouraged to turn it into a novel. It was finished by October, and to get some perspective she went to work on a story about a night plane to Chungking for Paramount Studios. When the United States declared war on Germany and Japan in early December, that story was canceled, and Caspary asked to be laid off and returned happily to her murder mystery. During Christmas 1941, she typed "The end" on the last page of Laura.

1942 found Caspary working on a dramatization of Laura with George Sklar, while waiting around for some meaningful war-related work to come from the Office of War information, she tried to join the Army but was turned down. She had just met her future husband, a recent European émigré Igee Goldsmith.

Producer Dorothy Olney had taken an option on Laura, and Caspary traveled to New York to assist with preproduction on the play. Despite their efforts, Olney could not secure backing and gave up the option on the play. When Caspary returned to Hollywood Igee was waiting for her with bouquets of red roses. Caspary moved into a Mexican farmhouse on Horn Avenue across from Humphrey Bogart and began work on Bedelia. Igee, who had grown annoyed at the Hollywood habit of keeping producers on the payroll and not giving them anything to produce, was overjoyed at her request for assistance in working on Bedelia's rough patches. At Christmas 1942, their love affair was interrupted as every able-bodied British citizen was recalled to help with the defense of Great Britain. Igee, born in Austria, had emigrated to England in 1932 and would have to return there. She did not see him again for 13 months.

Meanwhile, every director who read Laura wanted to put it on the stage, but no producer or backer would finance it. Otto Preminger bullied Darryl Zanuck into buying the property for 20th Century Fox, convincing him that the production would be inexpensive. Tired of shopping it around and against her own advice, "Once a writer sells a story to Hollywood, they can kiss it goodbye", she sold it to Fox.

"My agent wrote one of the worst contracts ever written. I signed it as carelessly as a five-dollar check. As I would be reminded in restaurants and parking lots, I had signed away a million dollars. Who would have thought that a film which for all its elegance, was not expensive, whose stars were not then considered important, would become a box office smash and a Hollywood legend?"

Bedelia
Late in 1944, tired of the long separation from her love, Caspary devised a method to reunite with Igee. The war had made civilian travel generally difficult and going to Europe nearly impossible. However, Caspary cabled Igee that he could have the film rights to Bedelia for a British production, if she could be brought over to write the screenplay, thus putting into motion a plan involving two British ministries, J. Arthur Rank, the State Department, Good Housekeeping, the Stork Club and the White House, which brought her to England. Good Housekeeping was running it as a serial, and Houghton Mifflin was publishing it in the spring. J. Arthur Rank could only pay a fraction of what a Hollywood studio could pay for the rights, but Caspary didn't want the money; she wanted Igee.

Herbert Mayes, editor at Good Housekeeping had conceived the idea of Murder at the Stork Club, and he chose Caspary to write the story. Thus during the nine weeks she was in New York waiting for her passport, Good Housekeeping paid all her expenses and all her Stork Club dinners were free. Unfortunately one night she was seated next to Otto Preminger, and they proceeded to start a fiery argument regarding the script for Laura and the resultant film. Caspary and Igee pestered every official they knew and didn't know on both sides of the Atlantic, trying to grease the wheels of bureaucracy. As part of the deal with the British Ministry of Information she agreed to write articles about wartime England for American newspapers and magazines. Finally on January 12, 1945, Vera Caspary disappeared from New York only to reappear on a dock in England, just in time to see the British stage production of Laura open at the Q Theatre in London on January 30, with Sonia Dresdel as Laura.

"I should have never committed that murder", Caspary complained. The English Harper's Bazaar also wanted Murder at the Stork Club, and its editor Ben McPeake, like Mayes in New York continually checked on the story's progress. Unfortunately, there were too many distractions for her to write in London, but luckily she had the loan of W. R. Hearst's castle in Wales, St Donat's. All but empty and abandoned during the war, it provided much needed seclusion for her to write the story. She returned to London and Igee, where they enjoyed the few months they had left, but when the war ended and the screenplay was finished, the Ministry of Information sent her packing back to Hollywood for another separation without a foreseeable end. Igee had to stay and finish the picture.

Igee
Though the success of Laura had increased her salary fivefold, Caspary was unhappy in Hollywood without Igee. Her work on a new novel was interrupted by preproduction on the doomed stage version of Laura. Unfortunately the play was dreadfully miscast, Miriam Hopkins was too old for the part (yet had much influence), the producer was inexperienced and intimidated letting Hopkins run "rough shod" over the production, the lighting designer was replaced as was the stage manager and finally the director himself. Caspary and her co-writer Sklar saw the work of a year destroyed day by day. The play ran for 44 performances.

By May 1946, Igee had returned to the U.S., and the couple lived openly together in their Hollywood Hills house. They were terribly happy in post-war Hollywood, jobs were plentiful, salaries high and the parties seemed endless – Caspary's newfound fame brought her into contact with anyone who was anyone. Her stories improved by Igee's contribution were selling at inflated prices, and her salary rose due to high demand for her work and her limited availability. Caspary made it a practice only to accept jobs of adaptation; she found it more creative and fun, as in the case of John Klempner's book Letter to Five Wives, filmed under the title A Letter to Three Wives. To streamline the film, one wife was eliminated by Caspary, and when the script reached production, Joseph L. Mankiewicz removed another one. Due to a loophole in the Academy Awards nomination rules, Mankiewicz alone was nominated and won the Oscar for Best Screenplay. However, when the same screenplay won the Writers Guild of America award for Best Written American Comedy, Mankiewicz was forced to share the award and credit with Caspary, the original adaptor.

Despite their arrangement and a previous wife long-abandoned in England, by 1948 Igee was anxious to marry Caspary, though she had serious reservations about the practice. After three years of physical separation, Igee got his divorce on the grounds of abandonment. While in Europe finalizing the divorce, Igee traveled to visit his grown son in Switzerland and, while there, bought Caspary a small chalet in nearby Annecy. After living together for the better part of seven years, they were married within the week.

Taking advantage of their new-found success and status, the couple formed a production company, "Gloria Films", producing the comedy Three Husbands with Eve Arden and Ruth Warrick, and the film noir The Scarf starring John Ireland and Mercedes McCambridge. Unfortunately, Caspary and Igee forgot the first rule of finance, "never use your own money", and had put all their own funds and savings into the company. Their films were contracted to United Artists, and when United Artists went into bankruptcy and restructuring in 1950, the films of Gloria Films were tied up in litigation and the couple lost everything. Many small production companies went bankrupt as a result of United Artists' troubles – Caspary could not afford to, as she would have lost future royalties for works she had written and any payments for reprints of her books. Igee was devastated at the loss; he never became the bread winner of the couple. In December, Caspary drove to MGM and sold them a story treatment for $50,000 with a 50% advance. In January, she sold them another for $45,000, and in February, sold one to Paramount for $35,000. This last sale, the couple deposited in New York, which was fortunate as it was a long time before they worked again in Hollywood.

Gray list
In 1950, Caspary was one of the women identified as communists in Red Channels. This right-wing publication was FBI-founded and funded and was part of the US government's anti-communist program, which overwhelmingly targeted women in media.

Hollywood in 1951 was the feeding ground for the House Un-American Activities Committee, the House's rabid anti-communist investigations pitted Hollywood's residents against one another. If people testified, they were "friendly" witnesses; if they were named as communist sympathizers, they were "blacklisted". Either way, the decision was made for them. The couple were preparing to leave for Europe, as Igee was negotiating a French remake of Three Husbands, when MGM abruptly and illegally questioned Caspary regarding her Communist links. They were duly worried, as they had just bought two expensive stories from her, and if she were named and blacklisted, they would not be able to release them.

Since Caspary had left the Party before she came to Hollywood, she told the truth about which committees she attended and the initiatives she had worked on, but the one thing they never asked was if she had ever been a member.

Caspary was concerned; if she was subpoenaed to appear she would not be able to leave the country unless she became a "friendly witness" and named names. On a lawyer's advice the couple left the country as soon as possible. They remained in Europe, Igee going from studio to studio trying to finance new projects or remake old ones, finally inspiring Caspary to write a musical comedy, Wedding in Paris. It was while working in Austria on the musical adaptation of Daddy Long Legs, Caspary learned she had been added to the gray list and told to abandon the project. If someone appeared before the HUAC committee and refused to name names, they were blacklisted, if their file indicated that they had signed pledges, attended congresses or contributed to doubtful causes, they were graylisted. Caspary described the former as hell, the latter merely purgatory.

The couple returned to Hollywood early in January 1954, but found the climate in Hollywood had gone from chilly to severe. They left again after six months, and what followed were two more years of bad luck. In 1956, Caspary and Igee returned to Hollywood when the HUAC had finally lost interest in their playthings. A job was waiting for her; an old friend Sol Siegel had purchased the rights to the book Les Girls, and was eager for her to adapt it for the screen. However MGM wouldn't employ Caspary unless she wrote a letter stating that she had never been a member of the Communist Party; under such duress, she capitulated and wrote the letter. Years later, Caspary remembered George Cukor's Les Girls with Gene Kelly and Mitzi Gaynor as her most enjoyable studio experience.

Time out
The couple split their time between Hollywood and Europe. The novel Evvie, about two emancipated girls in the 1920s and heavily based on her own experiences, was begun in London, continued in New York, finished in Beverly Hills, and proofed in Paris. The novel won faint reviews, but Caspary considered it one of her best, and famed Chicago Tribune reviewer Fanny Butcher came out of retirement long enough to denounce it as obscene.

She could no longer work with the intensity and fervor of her youth, but she still needed to earn a living and pay their debts. Caspary even broke a twenty-year vow and took work from Columbia Pictures and the ever-irascible Harry Cohn. She reworked an idea that she had begun in Austria and that had been rejected in London, altering it to fit American situations, and to her shock 20th Century Fox offered $150,000 for it. They wanted it for Marilyn Monroe; a deal was made for the 100-page treatment of Illicit, the contract signed and the first payment sent, but then Monroe became undisciplined and unreliable and was suspended by the studio. Caspary completed a first draft, but the film was never made.

The good feeling from being financially secure for the first time in ages was lost when Igee was diagnosed with lung cancer. In between surgeries and bouts of illness, the couple traveled: Greece, Las Vegas, New England—all the places they had meant to go. They traveled until Igee no longer could; he died while they were in Vermont in 1964.

Caspary returned to New York after Igee's death, where she published eight more books, including The Rosecrest Cell, a study of a group of frustrated amateur Communists; and the memoir The Secrets of Grown-ups. None equaled the popularity of her early suspense work. In her 18 published novels, 10 screenplays and four stage plays, Caspary's main theme, whether in a murder mystery, drama or musical comedy, was the working woman and her right to lead her own life, to be independent. Caspary died of a stroke at St. Vincent's Hospital in New York City in 1987.

Novels

 * Ladies and Gents. NY: The Century Company, 1929
 * The White Girl. NY: J.H. Sears & Company, 1929
 * Music in the street. NY: Sears Publishing Co., 1930
 * Thicker than Water. NY: Liveright, 1932
 * Laura. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1943
 * Bedelia. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1945
 * Stranger Than Truth. NY: Random House, 1946
 * The Murder in the Stork Club. NY: AC. Black, 1946
 * The Weeping And The Laughter. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1950
 * Thelma. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1952
 * False Face. London: W.H Allen, 1954
 * The Husband. NY: Harpers, 1957; London: W.H. Allen, 1957 (with dust-wrapper by George Adamson)
 * Evvie. NY: Harper, 1960
 * Bachelor in Paradise. NY: Dell, 1961
 * A Chosen Sparrow. NY: Putnam, 1964
 * The Man Who Loved His Wife. NY: Putnam, 1966
 * The Rosecrest Cell. NY: Putnam, 1967
 * Final Portrait. London: W.H. Allen, 1971
 * Ruth. NY: Pocket, 1972
 * Dreamers. NY: Simon & Schuster, 1975
 * Elizabeth X. London: W.H. Allen, 1978
 * The Secrets of Grown-Ups. NY: McGraw Hill, 1979
 * The Murder in the Stork Club and Other Mysteries. Norfolk, VA: Crippen & Landru, 2009. Collection of novelettes.

Short stories

 * "In Conference"
 * "Marriage '48", Colliers, Sept–Oct 1948
 * "Odd Thursday"
 * "Out of the Blue", Today's Woman, Sept 1947
 * "Stranger in The House", 1943
 * "Stranger Than Truth", Colliers, Sept–Oct 1946
 * "Suburbs"

Plays

 * Blind Mice w/ Winifred Lenihan (1930)
 * Geraniums in My Window; a Comedy in Three Acts, w/ Samuel Ornitz (1934)
 * June 13; a Mystery-Drama in Three Acts, w/ Frank Vreeland (1940)
 * Wedding in Paris, w/ Sonny Miller (1956)
 * Laura, w/ George Sklar (1947)

Non-fiction

 * A Manual of Classic Dancing. (as Sergei Marinoff) Chicago: Sergei Marinoff School, 1922

Film credits

 * Working Girls, (1931; play "Blind Mice")
 * The Night of June 13, (1932; story "Suburbs")
 * Private Scandal, (1934; story "In Conference")
 * Such Women Are Dangerous, (1934; story "Odd Thursday")
 * Hooray for Love, (1935; contributor to treatment; uncredited)
 * Party Wire, (1935; story; uncredited)
 * I'll Love You Always, (1935; writer)
 * Easy Living, (1937; story)
 * Scandal Street, (1938; story "Suburbs")
 * Service de Luxe, (1938; story)
 * Sing, Dance, Plenty Hot, (1940; story)
 * Lady from Louisiana, (1941; screenplay)
 * Lady Bodyguard, (1943; story)
 * Laura, (1944; novel)
 * Claudia and David, (1946; adaptation)
 * Bedelia, (1946; novel; screenplay)
 * Out of the Blue, (1947; story)
 * A Letter to Three Wives, (1949; adaptation)
 * I Can Get It for You Wholesale, (1951; adaptation)
 * Three Husbands, (1951; screenplay; story)
 * Give a Girl a Break, (1953; story)
 * The Blue Gardenia, (1953; story)
 * The 20th Century Fox Hour, (1955; episodes)
 * Les Girls, (1957; story)
 * Bachelor in Paradise, (1961; story)
 * Laura, (1962; TV; writer)
 * Laura, (1968; TV; novel)

title: Vera Caspary


text: Category:Mexican aviators

title: Category:Mexican aviators


text:
Jeff Eatough

Jeffrey Eatough (born June 2, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Buffalo Sabres, on March 25, 1982 against the Boston Bruins. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1982 to 1988, was spent in various minor leagues. Internationally he played for the Canadian national junior team at the 1981 World Junior Championships.

Biography
As a youth, Eatough played in the 1976 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Toronto.

Eatough was a star in the Ontario Hockey League, finishing seventh in the league with 53 goals in the 1981–82 season while playing for the Cornwall Royals.

He was drafted in the fourth round, 80th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft. He played just one game in the National Hockey League with the Sabres as an 18-year-old during the 1981–82 season. He did not register a point.

Later in his career, he finished sixth in the Atlantic Coast Hockey League in scoring during the 1986–87 season, tallying 43 goals and 42 assists for the Mohawk Valley Comets.

title: Jeff Eatough


text:
Corrie D'Alessio

Corrie Vince D'Alessio (born September 9, 1969) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Hartford Whalers during the 1992–93 NHL season.

D'Alessio played 11 minutes of the Whalers 9–3 loss to the Buffalo Sabres on the 11th of December 1992, saving the 3 shots that were directed at him.

title: Corrie D'Alessio


text:
Nick Damore

Nicholas Joseph Damore (July 10, 1916 – April 16, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Boston Bruins during the 1941–42 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1934 to 1952, was mainly spent with the Hershey Bears in the Eastern Amateur Hockey League and American Hockey League.

Playing career
On January 25, 1942, Damore replaced regular goalie Frank Brimsek, who was unable to play due a broken nose. The Bruins defeated the Montreal Canadiens 7–3. Brimsek returned for the following game. He died in 1969. He is the brother of Hank D'Amore

title: Nick Damore


text:
Mark (Dintel)

The Mark is a river in the Dintel basin in Belgium and the Netherlands.

Characteristics
The Mark rises north of Turnhout, Belgium, in the municipality of Merksplas. It passes through Hoogstraten before crossing the border with the Netherlands. In the city centre of Breda it receives its main tributary Aa of Weerijs forming the former defensive moat surrounding the city. North of the center of Breda, the water leaves the city and continues in a northerly direction, passing the Haagse Beemden as the river Mark. From this point the stream has become a river and commercial shipping is possible. At the village of Terheijden, the Mark makes a sharp turn to the west. Here is the connection with the Mark Canal. Nearby Oudenbosch/Standdaarbuiten the Mark is known under the name Dintel. The Dintel flows into the Volkerak (part of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta) at Dintelsas. The Dintel and Mark are navigable for cargo ships up to 86 m long from Dintelsas to Breda.

Tributaries

 * Kleine Mark (English: Little Mark)
 * Merkske
 * Heerlese Loop
 * Strijbeekse beek
 * Chaamse Beek
 * Molenlei
 * Aa of Weerijs
 * Watermolenbeek

title: Mark (Dintel)


text:
Open Media Framework Interchange

Open Media Format (OMF), Open Media Framework, or Open Media Framework Interchange (OMFI), or is a platform-independent file format intended for transfer of digital media between different software applications.

OMFI is a file format that aids in exchange of digital media across applications and platforms. This framework enables users to import media elements, edit information and effects summary. Sequential media representation is the primary concern that is addressed by this format.

The primary objective of OMFI is video production. However, there are a number of additional features which can be listed as follows: Some of the key benefits of OMFI are: The OMFI format consists of four primary sections namely Header, Object data, Object dictionary and Track data. The header contains an index of all the segments that constitute the file.
 * The origin of the data can be easily backtracked or identified since the import material is the form of a videotape or film.
 * There are predefined effects and transitions which paves way for easy and quick overlapping and sequencing of various track.
 * The format supports motion control. (i.e. enabling a particular segment to play at a ratio of the speed of another segment)
 * It saves time by getting rid of tape-based file transfers.
 * It brings in flexibility owing to its ability of using a number of applications on multiple workstations.
 * The format preserves the best sound and picture quality during all imports.
 * It eliminates the risk of file formatting and incompatibilities, which in turn allows users to spend their productive time on the creative aspects of their work.
 * It preserves the formatting information during file transfers between applications or workstations. Hence, the need for rebuilding the effects and sequences is eliminated.

title: Open Media Framework Interchange


text:
Murray Davison

Murray Dennis Davison (June 10, 1938 – January 13, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the Boston Bruins during the 1965–66 season. After this, Murray spent six seasons with the Blazers, four of which he served as a player/coach. After suiting up for just one game with Oklahoma City in 1970-71, Davison retired as a player.

title: Murray Davison


text:
Bob DeCourcy

Robert Phillip DeCourcy (June 12, 1927 – March 25, 2012) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1947–48 season. He died in Alliston, Ontario, on March 25, 2012, at the age of 84.

Playing career
DeCourcy played with the New York Rovers of the Eastern Hockey League. His lone NHL game came on November 12, 1947 against the Boston Bruins. He replaced regular Rangers goalie Chuck Rayner and played 29 minutes, giving up six goals.

title: Bob DeCourcy


text:
User:NickelShoe

Hi! If you want to leave me a message, please do that on my talk page. This is the page that talks about me, not to me. Thanks!

About NickelShoe
I'm only here during school vacations.

I've been editing since September 4, 2005. I'm a native English speaker in the U.S. I have a lot of academic interests, but my bachelor's degree is in English (lit) and I'm pursuing a master's in writing (composition and rhetoric). I wikify and categorize new pages and tell editors when articles they've created are up for deletion.

Barnstar
I'm new at this, but I think you definately deserve it, so without further ado...

Handshake award

 * Thanks! NickelShoe (Talk) 17:11, 5 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Sure thing. Feel free to transfer or copy it over to your user page, if you like (that is your own private space). Kukini 17:25, 5 April 2006 (UTC)

'''... I hereby award you this barnstar'''

de:Benutzer:NickelShoe

title: User:NickelShoe


text:
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn bibliography

This is a bibliography of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's works.

Books

 * (Cancer Ward)
 * (The First Circle)
 * (Collected Works)
 * (August 1914)
 * (The Oak and the Calf, autobiography)
 * ISBN 5-7415-0459-0.
 * ISBN 5-85887-110-0.
 * (Lenin in Zurich - Petrograd)
 * ISBN 5-94176-126-0.
 * (The Oak and the Calf, autobiography)
 * ISBN 5-7415-0459-0.
 * ISBN 5-85887-110-0.
 * (Lenin in Zurich - Petrograd)
 * ISBN 5-94176-126-0.
 * (The Oak and the Calf, autobiography)
 * ISBN 5-7415-0459-0.
 * ISBN 5-85887-110-0.
 * (Lenin in Zurich - Petrograd)
 * ISBN 5-94176-126-0.
 * ISBN 5-7415-0459-0.
 * ISBN 5-85887-110-0.
 * (Lenin in Zurich - Petrograd)
 * ISBN 5-94176-126-0.
 * ISBN 5-7415-0459-0.
 * ISBN 5-85887-110-0.
 * (Lenin in Zurich - Petrograd)
 * ISBN 5-94176-126-0.
 * ISBN 5-85887-110-0.
 * (Lenin in Zurich - Petrograd)
 * ISBN 5-94176-126-0.
 * (Lenin in Zurich - Petrograd)
 * ISBN 5-94176-126-0.

Editions and collections

 * ISBN 5203015767,.
 * ISBN 5203015767,.
 * ISBN 5203015767,.
 * ISBN 5203015767,.

English editions

 * (contains An Incident at Krechetovka Station and Matryona's Place)
 * (contains An Incident at Krechetovka Station and Matryona's Place)
 * (contains An Incident at Krechetovka Station and Matryona's Place)
 * (contains An Incident at Krechetovka Station and Matryona's Place)

Other works

 * Translation:
 * Translation:

 * The Smatterers, a 1974 essay
 * The Smatterers, a 1974 essay

title: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn bibliography