text:
User talk:Knukles~enwiki

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:23, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Knukles. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Knukles~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 01:11, 20 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 15:04, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Knukles~enwiki


text:
User:Jbs666

I like beer. Do you?

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Jbs666


text:
File:Clonedout-Hardwork.jpg

Originally uploaded by Dmetzger (at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Janitziobig.jpeg), I cloned out the people sitting on the book, and the flood lights. He released it under this license:

title: File:Clonedout-Hardwork.jpg


text:
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Aranda56

Aranda56
Final (6/5/3) ended 22:22, 8 October 2005 (UTC)'''

– I wasn't really planning to ever self-nominate but I really think I could be a good admin and a late serge of vandalism which Im being affected by make me want to nominate much earlier than expected. I could normally be found around in VFD and doing heavy RC Patrol which I both do alot and I already done some admin type work like closing Keep VFDs and I also do some cleanup of articles and removing of POV as well. I try to be a fair editor who normally avoid conflicts. I do my best to listen and I generally go with my own opinion instead of others. I have around 1200 edits in just over a month which is not too much, but also not is too little. I don't know if Im going to be accepted or no cause of time I only been here 1 and a half months and I also got slight consern over my first 2 edits in here as well over a month back. 2 Pages which I done vandalism while I was a clueless newbie but I hope that u guys help forgive my mistakes and Im ready to yield a mop and busket. And I also hope that you can judge me in the quality of my edits more than their number. --JAranda'' | yeah 05:23, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Candidate, please indicate acceptance of the nomination here: Yes I accept --JAranda'' | yeah 05:45, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Withdrewing I'll let someone nominate me later around late November when I reach 3 months just too soon. Thanks for everyone Votes --JAranda'' | yeah 22:22, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Support
 * 1) Support. Already starting to gain trust. Denelson83 05:55, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Support Due to time and mistagged speedies etc. this may not succeed, but I like this user. Ryan Norton T 06:12, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) Merovingian (t) (c) 06:16, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 4) Support CambridgeBayWeather 08:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 5) Support because he is clearly not cowed into not expressing dissent from "established views" --TimPope 10:49, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 6) Support. Great guy, despite the oppose votes. R  e  dwolf24  (talk) 21:56, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Oppose
 * Votes to delete articles in full knowledge there is no consensus to do so,, pointlessly forcing others to show up and vote keep to prevent this. Kappa 06:40, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Withdrawn, he doesn't even seem to acknowledge that wasting people's time and trying to get things deleted without consensus might be a problem but I'm a softhearted guy. Kappa 14:38, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Just to provide some context for our readers this is a reference to the school wars going on in AfD where Aranda is giving a delete opinion for non-notable schools (as the deletion argument goes) and kappa is giving an opinion to keep pretty much all schools. Quite heated, but I didn't expect it to get dragged into RfA as its mostly just a gentlemen's disagreement as it were. Ryan Norton T 07:49, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Kappa, I'm not sure I understand your remarks. You appear to be saying that if someone looks at an AfD and the first 10 people have voted delete then I should too just because thats the current consensus. Also where and how exactly did he force others to turn up and vote keep? CambridgeBayWeather 07:53, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * If you look at a large number of nominations of the same kind, and they all end up as no consensus with large numbers of votes, you should understand that there isn't the consensus needed to delete and not waste your time and that of others. Kappa 08:56, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I don't think that's a good reason to oppose. It's kinda like saying people that campaign for Bush in California or New York are doing a bad thing because he would lose there anyway. Coffee 10:45, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * It's as if they were demanding a re-run every day, which they knew they would lose. Kappa 14:38, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

 * 1) Oppose for now - numnber of edits isn't a problem for me, but lack of time on wiki is very short. I'd expect to support in a couple of months.   Dl yo ns 493   Ta lk   09:34, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Too new - account is only a month and a half old. —Cryptic (talk) 10:08, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) Oppose, account a month and a half old, very active user, but just too soon, maybe in a few months. Privat e Butcher 15:55, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 4) Oppose too new --Rogerd 17:56, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 5) Oppose per Rogerd freestylefrappe 20:49, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Neutral Comments
 * 1) Neutral - Looks like a good candidate but can't have much experience with AfD or policy discussion as if he did, he would know the lack of consensus to delete school articles. Would someone please twist my arm? --Cel e stianpower hablamé 07:47, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) * Arm Twisted --JAranda'' | yeah 07:55, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) * Just because there maybe a lack of consensus to delete schools does not mean he isn't entitled to vote delete. CambridgeBayWeather 08:01, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 4) ** Yeah I know the consensus of school articles but I normally vote delete on them because there are just too many schools out there and not every school deserves an article but I feel that voting delete on a school is a waste of time so I'm avoiding at least High Schools on VFD for now on but elementary schools I still will vote --JAranda'' | yeah 08:02, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 5) Neutral -- Aranda56 is a great user, and will definately make a good admin some day. While I'm not much on edit counts or time since arrival as an indicator of an editor's readiness for adminship, I think a few more edits and a few more weeks would be of benefit. Don't lose heart, JAranda, and don't let this slow you down; rack up more edits and a bit more time, come back, and you'll have my full support. -- Essjay ·  Talk 20:12, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * 6) Neutral per Essjay. If this was a few weeks from now or another 1,000 edits away, i'd definately be in the Support Column. Karmafist 22:08, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * A chart showing this user's edits along with a total # of edits line and average edits per day line is available here: Image:Aranda56-edits.png. I offer this not as a more refined version of editcountitis, but as just one tool to help evaluate an admin nominee with a somewhat low edit count on Wikipedia. --Durin 22:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Use of edit summaries 65%, 97% over last 300 edits. Average edits per day at 25. --Durin 22:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Questions for the candidate

A few generic questions to provide guidance for voters:
 * 1. What sysop chores, if any, would you anticipate helping with? (Please read the page about administrators and the administrators' reading list.)
 * A. Im going to try to revert as much vandalism as possible in RC patrol which I am doing now but a revert button will be nice and Im going to try closing a Clear Delete VFD at first and speedy delete only clear junk as well so I can avoid early conflect. Also going to deal with copyvios accordenly. But im also going to give a special attention to sockpuppets in particlar and try to make sure that sockpuppertry is a thing of the past here especially the sockpuppets that normally invade VFD which has become underrated.

 * 2. Of your articles or contributions to Wikipedia, are there any about which you are particularly pleased, and why?
 * A. Im not really a good article maker List of Sports Flops is an example but I did some signifacant cleanup of a few articles from POV ex:Tracy McGrady and I think my Manny Mota was a decent article I created. But Im mostly going do to sports articles cleanup and maybe create the occational page.

 * 3. Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or do you feel other users have caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
 * A. I normally try to avoid conflect with users but sometimes I get slightly stressed out. I was involved in a slight conflect with SPUI over some Traffic Circles in VFD but I mainly avoided it. Also lately I got my nerves being tried by User:Alpine88 who kept placing nonsense on many articles and I was the only one to reverted it because it was minor nonsense but still nonsense. But I try to keep cool when stuff like that happens. If I become admin Im going to avoid stressesful situations like School Articles in VFD and other similar situations


text:
Talk:U.S. Route 212

212 has a business route in Belle Fourche, SD
It's a local route according to SDDOT, wasn't recognized by AASHTO when the 212 mainline reroute was recognized by them in 1993, and is signposted with generic squares, but it's there. I'm assuming that because of all of the above we won't/shouldn't mention it in the article. Mapsax (talk) 12:24, 5 August 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:U.S. Route 212


text:
Talk:Bone tumor

sections
Risks of Operative Treatment Prognosis Post Operation Complications Management Prevention History In this condition we may not apply the entire template to the generic subject (bone tumors) but should apply it to each type of tumor. --Mylesclough 05:24, 8 October 2005 (UTC) Well i think that the picture on the cover is weired...

Weeding the link farm
The collection of external links had several major problems. Links to fundraisers are prohibited, even "for a good cause". Two links were just advertisements for companies. Please review the external links guidelines before adding any more links to this article. Thanks, WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:59, 6 September 2008 (UTC)

Citation needed
I added this request to the information about secondary bone tumors. I would like to verify the accuracy of this statement, and will do some research. Meanwhile, if the author would provide a citation it would be most helpful. Tell someone (talk) 07:01, 16 December 2008 (UTC)

Inaccuracies
Will have to come back to this article soon, it is full of inaccurate expressions and terminology. Gives me the impression it was not written by a specialist or even a graduate. SpectacularMisfit 10:51, 6 August 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Bone tumor. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070831211905/http://www.umdnj.edu:80/tutorweb/ to http://www.umdnj.edu/tutorweb

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 19:42, 5 November 2016 (UTC)

Large unreferenced section
Moved here instead of deleting...unreferenced Whispyhistory (talk) 05:48, 27 June 2021 (UTC)

Types of amputation

 * Lower limb (Thigh, leg, foot)

 * Below knee (transtibial)
 * Above knee (transfemoral)
 * Symes (through the ankle joint where the foot is removed, but the heel pad is saved so the patient can put weight on the leg without a prosthesis)
 * At the hip (Hip disarticulation)
 * Hemipelvectomy or hindquarter, in which the whole leg is removed with one half of the pelvis
 * Foot, including toes or partial foot
 * At the ankle (Ankle disarticulation)

 * Upper Limb (Arm, forearm, hand)

 * At the elbow (Elbow disarticulation)
 * Below elbow (transradial)
 * Above elbow (transhumeral)
 * At the shoulder (Shoulder disarticulation)
 * Forequarter (amputation of the whole arm, along with the shoulder blade and the clavicle - above the shoulder)
 * At the wrist (Wrist disarticulation)
 * Fingers or partial hand (transcarpal)

The most radical of amputations is hemicorporectomy (translumbar or waist amputation) which removes the legs, the pelvis, urinary system, excretory system and the genital area (penis/testes in males and vagina/vulva in females). This operation is done in two stages. First stage is doing the colostomy and the urinary conduit, the second stage is the amputation. This is a mutilating operation and is only done as a last resort (e.g. when even pelvic exenteration does not work or in cases of advanced pelvic/reproductive cancers).

Another type of surgery is called Van Nes rotation or rotationplasty which is a form of amputation, in which the patient's foot is turned upwards in a 180-degree turn and the upturned foot is used as a knee.

title: Talk:Bone tumor


text:
Talk:Boxer's fracture

How does one get such a fracture?
As a Taekwondo sort of person, I don't really understand how these fractures could be so common. How exactly do boxers punch in such a way that the pinky knuckle is the furthest-forward and the first knuckle to hit? The article seems to assume the reader already knows how that could happen. --Gwern (contribs) 12:08 17 March 2009 (GMT)

I just gave a friend at Taekwondo this fracture, he did a low section block into my ankle as I did a turning kick. Any one that punches with the smallest three knuckles could get this fracture on the 'pinky knuckle', regardless of whether it is the first to hit or not. Handsofftibet (talk) 11:32, 14 February 2011 (UTC)

ANYONE that punches something and breaks a metacarpal neck, is told they have a break on the neck of the metacarpal bone, also known as boxers fracture purely because the PUNCHED something, not because they are into boxing/martial arts... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.151.54.137 (talk) 16:28, 19 June 2012 (UTC)

Called a Boxer's fracture because the fist may slide against the sweat of the skin when landing a punch, causing more likelihood of injury to 4th and 5th metacarpal. Known as a saturday night special for brawling ulnar hammer landings. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.227.98.98 (talk) 23:23, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

Images are wrong
A boxers is a fracture of the first or second metatarsal head well a scappers fracture is a fracture of the 4 / 5th. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 03:37, 2 May 2010 (UTC) It happend when you unch something really hard with a clenched fist like a wall — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.203.184.82 (talk) 21:18, 11 July 2011 (UTC)

Contradiction in definition. Inappropriate title?
As the previous section suggests, there is something wrong with the definition of a boxer's fracture. According to the lead, a boxer's fracture is in the second or third metacarpal. But the Anatomy section and the image imply a boxer's fracture may be in the fourth and fifth metacarpals ("Boxers fracture generally occurs in the 4th and/or 5th metacarpal of the hand"). acknowledges that there are several definitions of a boxer's fracture:
 * Boxer's fractures occur in the metacarpal bones that connect the ring finger or the little finger to the wrist. These are known as the fourth and fifth metacarpal bones. Some doctors include breaks in the neck of the second and third metacarpal bones in the definition of a boxer's fracture.

Furthermore, as explained in the above article and in this article, boxer's fracture is not a great name anyway. Metacarpal neck fracture could be more accurate.

I tagged the article as contradictory, until it uses "boxer's fracture" consistently. Should the article be renamed to eliminate ambiguity? --Chealer (talk) 19:21, 7 May 2012 (UTC)

3 positives: 1.In the introduction paragraph, it correctly describe the mechanism of the injury. It also mentions another injury that is caused by almost the same mechanism. 2.The anatomical section clearly describe the anatomy of the hand. It listed all the bones that could be involved in the injury. 3.On the cause section it renders a more detailed description about the mechanism of the injury, and how proper forms could avoid the injury. 3 problems: 1.One of the picture shown in the Wikipedia page appear to very vague. It does not have a description, and readers cannot know which section does that picture belong. 2.Another picture that is placed adjacent to the prevention section appear to be unrelated to the section. The prevention talks about proper fist form and hand wraps while the picture shows 'block and punch' a move in karate. 3.The treatment section give ample amount of information about surgical information, but not so much about the physical therapy approach. It could have provide some information about post surgical rehabilitation exercises. Kin412a (talk) 08:20, 12 May 2012 (UTC)

 * The problem with the definition is that "boxer fracture" is not a specific medical term. Some definitions say it refers to the fracture of any metacarpal neck, and others say it specifies only the 4th or 5th. See this page which includes the definitions from five different medical dictionaries. So, it's definitely appropriate to reword the first paragraph where it claims specific definitions of Boxer's vs Bar Room fractures. (That distinction isn't supported by references.) Further, it might be appropriate to create synonym redirects so that e.g. Bar Room Fracture redirects to this article. Auraseer (talk) 03:59, 22 June 2015 (UTC)
 * I've had one from swinging and missing. The doctor in the UK specifically called it "a boxer's fracture" and I popped here to crib the image to explain what I did and what had resulted.
 * Mine was the little pinkie. I don't know how the bones are counted. 94.197.104.88 (talk) 17:50, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

Contradiction in Causes section
Early in this section is the statement that "The knuckle of the ring finger tends to lead the rest of the knuckles in a hard punch".

Towards the end of the same paragraph it says "the knuckle of the index finger tends to lead the rest of the knuckles in a hard punch."

I can't see how both of those statements can be correct. --Gronk Oz (talk) 13:50, 2 April 2014 (UTC)

Not always caused by punching - potential for stigma, particularly against women
Transverse metacarpal neck fractures can be caused by other mechanisms than punching. In females, maybe psychiatric patients make up the majority of punching injuries, but not all females (or males) get this kind of fracture from punching. Any kind of falling or tumbling on a hard surface can result in a boxer's fracture, especially if the fisted hand is used in an attempt to break the fall. There is no mention in this article of causes other than punching, which I thing stigmatizes this injury, especially among women. My only source is a female friend who fell down the stairs (17 of them, all un-carpeted hardwood) after tripping over her kids' toys, and she tried to break her fall with her right hand in a fist. She sustained a fracture of the 5th metacarpal, which her orthopedic hand and foot specialist is calling a boxer's fracture. I myself was in a motorcycle accident 5 years ago and sustained a similar fracture as I was rolling across the pavement at 45 mph. My hand hit the pavement at very high speed. I don't know how common these accidental causes are, but I think there should be mention of them because there is potential for stigma, especially against women. And yes, I know my anecdotes are not a RS, but this is not an area I am well versed in, and I don't know the literature. Thanks. Dcs002 (talk) 17:47, 11 March 2016 (UTC)

 * I agree. The fracture is caused by trauma to the metacarpal, most commonly seen in bareknuckle boxing and brawling but could just as easily (and is perhaps more likely) to be caused by someone with poor mental health striking a wall or hard door in frustration. I wonder if there are any figures of "reported" cause. There's such stigma to mental health patients to even discuss this stuff it's likely a lot are attributed to street violence when the patient has internalised anger, doesn't want to strike another human being and lashes out in a way that they know is going to hurt. 94.197.104.88 (talk) 17:58, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

Comment moved here
"The second paragraph has 2 conclusions/statements that are false. The first has no reference just the aurthor assuption, and the second error lists a single reference but it doesnt support the authors conclusion that its drawing it from. The first error is the claim that proper punching technique involves using 2nd and 3rd metacarples. Clearly this is an unfounded assuption, although a common one, but with no reference listed. Second incorrect conclusion by the author is that fractures of the 2nd and 3rd knuckles and metacarples is rare while 4th and 5th metacarple fractures make up the vast majority. Although the reference is listed one cannot come to such conclusion based on the reference given because that study only used data from fractures that only involved 4th and 5th metacarples. It did not include any data from 1st, 2nd, or 3rd metacarples to compare which out of all these is most common fracture. Even the title itself tells you this. False conclusion based on this reference listed #9. Please correct. 9. Soong, M; Got, C; Katarincic, J (Aug 2010). "Ring and little finger metacarpal fractures: mechanisms, locations, and radiographic parameters". The Journal of hand surgery"

 * Please read WP:MEDRS. We do not tend to use small primary sources. Best Doc James  (talk · contribs · email) 15:31, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Boxer's fracture


text:
File:Ia-plays-orchestral-jethro-tull.jpg

Summary
Image of album cover Ian Anderson Plays the Orchestral Jethro Tull by Ian Anderson (©2005 ZYX Music)


text: Talk:List of storms named Genevieve

title: Talk:List of storms named Genevieve


text: Talk:List of storms named Georgette

title: Talk:List of storms named Georgette


text: Talk:List of storms named Gil

title: Talk:List of storms named Gil


text: Talk:List of storms named Gilma

title: Talk:List of storms named Gilma


text: Talk:List of storms named Glenda

title: Talk:List of storms named Glenda


text: Talk:List of storms named Greg

title: Talk:List of storms named Greg


text: Talk:List of storms named Gretchen

title: Talk:List of storms named Gretchen


text: Talk:List of storms named Guillermo

title: Talk:List of storms named Guillermo


text:
Talk:List of storms named Gwen

1960
1960's Gwen is a tropical depression. --HERB 06:44, 26 February 2006 (UTC)

 * The epac best-track has no data on gwen (it jumps straight from fernanda to hyacinth). This indicates it did not reach tropical storm strength (TDs aren't in the best-track). — jdorje (talk) 06:59, 26 February 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of storms named Gwen


text: Talk:List of storms named Heather

title: Talk:List of storms named Heather


text:
Talk:Brown-Séquard syndrome

Early comment
Suggested template for Orthopaedic Conditions (see Talk:Orthopedic surgery) is Name Definition Synonyms Incidence Pathogenesis Pathology Stages Classification Natural History/Untreated Prognosis Clinical Features Investigation Non-Operative Treatment Risks of Non-Operative Treatment Prognosis following Non-Operative Treatment Operative Treatment (Note that each operations should have its own wiki entry) Risks of Operative Treatment Prognosis Post Operation Complications Management Prevention History --Mylesclough 05:25, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Too many examples
Encyclopedic style doesn't usually extend to providing nineteen separate examples of the same condition. The goal is to provide a description of the condition, not a description of nineteen individual cases. An encyclopedia article should provide all of the generalizable information, along with a few examples if they are necessary to illustrate the descriptions, but not nineteen examples.

See Writing better articles for further ideas about how to make this article less like a series of case histories and more like an encyclopedia. WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:17, 9 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree: This kind of writting would be great for a medical student's book, but not for an encyclopedia. Most paragraphs on examples should be simplified to a single sentence of the kind of B-S Syndrome can be caused by MS lesiones in the cervical cord; mimicking a tumor; and the reference.--Garrondo (talk) 08:26, 9 February 2009 (UTC)

 * The article should not contain these examples. WP:MOSMED is our guideline for writing about this sort of article (i.e. a medical syndrome). Axl  ¤  [Talk]  12:30, 9 February 2009 (UTC)

Good case studies
Would agree that the examples do not belong. These are some interesting cases. Well written with great images. Perhaps we could move them to Case studies of Brown-Sequard syndrome. Than rewrite the remaining material as a encyclopedic article.-- Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 16:53, 9 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Splitting off is a very useful first step. I have now nominated the subarticle for AFD, because I believe this content should go to WikiBooks or some other resource. JFW | T@lk  19:06, 9 February 2009 (UTC)

change order of headings
history should follow the introduction and not be left for the end. There needs to be no epidemiology heading if it only states the disease is rare. The rare occurrence can simply be stated in the introduction.

AriaNo11 (talk) 21:41, 24 November 2009 (UTC)

 * Agreed. I have no objection to these changes. WP:Be bold. -- œ ™ 17:48, 1 December 2009 (UTC)

Way too many references for the line about expectant therapy
Let's just pick a few, this is an encyclopedia, there's no need to backup a uncontroversial statement with a dozen references. Especially when they're all only use once.

something doesn't add up in the crude/light touch section
wouldn't decussation at the spinal cord of the ST tract cause contralateral loss of crude touch, not "demonstration" of it? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 201.220.15.105 (talk) 22:00, 30 September 2012 (UTC)

Requested move
Brown-Séquard syndrome → Brown–Séquard syndrome – Please place your rationale for the proposed move here. Tony  (talk)  11:11, 27 December 2013 (UTC)

WP:MOSDASH clearly requires the en dash where the double is two people rather than one with a hyphenated surname. I see this title has been pushed back and forth in previous years. I recommend that it be regularised to a dash, like all analogous article titles on en.WP. Tony  (talk)  11:11, 27 December 2013 (UTC)
 * Support guideline-adhering move. --  Ohc  ¡digame! 04:46, 3 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Oppose guideline-violating move. The syndrome is named after Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard, i.e. one person with a double-barrelled name. Favonian (talk) 13:04, 3 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Oppose, per Favonian. --WS (talk) 18:38, 7 January 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry. I googled and searched otherwise and saw a ref to "Brown" as a co-author. My mistake. Please withdraw this request. Tony   (talk)  09:28, 8 January 2014 (UTC)
 * Removed request template. --WS (talk) 16:14, 8 January 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Brown-Séquard syndrome. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070614022142/http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/neuro/review/images/fig02.jpg to http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/neuro/review/images/fig02.jpg

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:24, 9 November 2016 (UTC)

Mistake - Anterior vs Lateral Spinothalamic tract
"The loss of the spinothalamic tract leads to pain and temperature sensation being lost from the contralateral side beginning one or two segments below the lesion." We would see only the loss of mechanoreceptors/pressure as only in the Anterior Spinothalamic Tract the second Neuron branches and descends and ascends (descend max. 2). The Lateral (resp. for pain and temp) doesn't descends. --95.105.236.157 (talk) 18:57, 13 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Brown-Séquard syndrome


text:
Talk:Robert I, Count of Artois

Untitled
According to "La Chanson de Bon William Longespee" he died fleeing the battle by drowning in his armour crossing the Nile.

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one article was rated and this bot brought all the other ratings up to at least that level. BetacommandBot 07:59, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Robert I, Count of Artois


text: Talk:List of storms named Hector

title: Talk:List of storms named Hector


text: Talk:List of storms named Helga

title: Talk:List of storms named Helga


text: Talk:List of storms named Henriette

title: Talk:List of storms named Henriette


text: Talk:List of storms named Hernan

title: Talk:List of storms named Hernan


text:
Talk:List of storms named Hilary

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Hurricane Hilary (2023) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 23:05, 20 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of storms named Hilary


text: Talk:List of storms named Howard

title: Talk:List of storms named Howard


text: Talk:List of storms named Hyacinth

title: Talk:List of storms named Hyacinth


text: Category:Zumpano albums

title: Category:Zumpano albums


text:
Talk:Cauda equina syndrome

note
Suggested template for Orthopaedic Conditions (see Talk:Orthopedic surgery) is Name Definition Synonyms Incidence Pathogenesis Pathology Stages Classification Natural History/Untreated Prognosis Clinical Features Investigation Non-Operative Treatment Risks of Non-Operative Treatment Prognosis following Non-Operative Treatment Operative Treatment (Note that each operations should have its own wiki entry) Risks of Operative Treatment Prognosis Post Operation Complications Management Prevention History --Mylesclough 05:26, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Image constituted original research?
The caption of that image looked like it had a reference. Could the caption just be written so it was less how-to-ish, rather than removing the whole thing? Lesion ( talk ) 18:32, 23 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Suggested reword of caption: "Example pelvic floor exercises (Pelvic Floor Exercises, 2010)". Lesion  ( talk ) 14:45, 24 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Might be an option to include this image on the pelvic floor exercises page too. Lesion  ( talk ) 14:46, 24 May 2013 (UTC)

Under pathogenesis, you might mention chiropractic manipulation:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087049/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.165.220.12 (talk) 16:14, 23 August 2016 (UTC)

eddie. herniated calius inflation
Through strain dysfuctiallity all connected through lower and upper spinal cord in-line in saddle. Eddie william (talk) 17:53, 5 November 2017 (UTC)

Society and Culture
Society and culture section is mostly about hospital time, patient characteristics and cost. This section could likely be renamed or incorporated into prevalence or epidemiology.-NeuroResident (talk) 06:00, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

main image
Hello, the current main image (as of 25 may 2022) is misleading because there is a huge red arrow pointing to filum terminale and not actually to the cauda equine. Someone fix pls SKPapillon (talk) 19:40, 25 May 2022 (UTC)
 * I changed it so we use the image without the arrow. That is confusing. We really do need a better image. -- Valjean (talk) ( PING me ) 21:56, 30 April 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cauda equina syndrome


text:
User talk:Oshaughnessy

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:26, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Oshaughnessy


text:
Barnstable High School

Barnstable High School is a public high school (grades 8–12) in the village of Hyannis, Massachusetts, United States, Town of Barnstable. The school is part of the Barnstable Public School District.

Barnstable High School was founded in the 19th century and was located on High School Road in Hyannis before relocating to its current location on West Main Street in 1959. The school has had several major renovations and building additions over the years, most recently in 1998.

First permanent location
Barnstable High School never really had a permanent location until 1905, when a building was erected at the present site of Saint John Paul II High School. In 1930, the building was rebuilt. The building was renovated in 1939, due to the increase of students, but it was decided that a new school should be built using land willed to the town by Enoch Cobb.

Modern building
The modern high school building was built from 1956–1957. On September 5, 1957, the new building was officially opened. The original layout included the modern 1200s, 1300s, 1400s, and 1500s.

The original layout lacked the present library and cafeteria, which were added later on. The original library was located near the entrance to the modern library. A unique feature of the building were the two cafeterias. One cafeteria was located near on the site of the weight room and athletic office, and the kitchen was also located on the site of the present weight room. The field house was also absent in the original layout.

Originally, the high school hosted a vocational school in the modern lower 1200s. The basement of the original building also was built as a bomb shelter, not unusual during the Cold War.

The completion of the school did not mean an end to the usage of the old building's facilities. When the school was completed, it lacked athletic fields, which were still under construction. For at least the first year, sporting events were held at the old building.

In 1963, the modern 1600s wing was added. The school underwent a renovation in 1976, which added the field house, cafeteria, library and some classrooms nearby. In 1975, the vocational high school closed because of the opening of Cape Cod Regional Technical High School in Harwich. The wing was then turned into the art wing for the school. Mechanical drawing was one of the classes offered in the old shop wing.

In 2019, the library completed a $3.5M renovation, which was overseen by librarian Sharon Morgan, who has been the center of some serious allegations of misconduct. $1M of the total $3.5M renovation budget was spent on "Smart Glass" that helps control temperature by brightening or darkening based on the amount of available light outside. The new library consists of comfortable seating areas, moveable modular furniture with plug-ins for laptops and interactive television screens everywhere.

title: Barnstable High School


text:
Talk:Kumbia All Starz

A.B. Quintanilla now goes by Elektro Kumbia
A.B. Quintanilla now goes by Elektro Kumbia — Preceding unsigned comment added by 47.202.17.249 (talk) 17:12, 30 January 2017 (UTC)

Graphical timeline
This article could use a graphical timeline to make the lineup changes easier to navigate. Charles Essie (talk) 20:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Kumbia All Starz


text:
User talk:Pastor Ron

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:26, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Pastor Ron


text:
User talk:Hemumlbx

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:26, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

Dondolu
A tag has been placed on Dondolu, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done because the article appears to be about a person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not assert the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable.

If you think that you can assert the notability of the subject, you may contest the deletion. To do this, add  on the top of the page (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag) and leave a note on the article's talk page explaining your position. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the article that would confirm the subject's notability under Wikipedia guidelines.

For guidelines on specific types of articles, you may want to check out our criteria for biographies, for web sites, for bands, or for companies. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. R OGER  TALK 10:31, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

September 2008
Please refrain from making test edits in Wikipedia articles even if your ultimate intention is to fix them. Such edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment again, please use the sandbox. JNW (talk) 13:52, 20 September 2008 (UTC)

Please stop your disruptive editing. If your vandalism continues, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You are inserting biographical content into a disambiguation page. JNW (talk) 14:25, 20 September 2008 (UTC)
 * There is an article on the subject already, Asin Thotumkal. Also, when contributing content to Wikipedia, please do not copy it from other web sites, as you may have done from here: . Such contributions are copyright violations, and will be deleted. Thank you. JNW (talk) 14:37, 20 September 2008 (UTC)

Makar Sankranti
Your statements at the Makar Sankranti page violate WP:AGF and WP:CIVIL. Please read these policies and refrain from making extraneous comments that do not add value to the discussion of the article's merits.- Ninney (talk) 23:02, 16 January 2013 (UTC)

WP:BLP
Per WP:BLP, you need to source stuff like this; that's why I reverted you. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 09:02, 15 January 2016 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Dandolu Chennareddy

The article Dandolu Chennareddy has been proposed for deletion because it appears to have no references. Under Wikipedia policy, this biography of a living person will be deleted unless it has at least one reference to a reliable source that directly supports material in the article.

If you created the article, please don't be offended. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners, or ask at the help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the prod blp tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within seven days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. NeemNarduni2 (talk) 09:58, 15 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Apologies, just noticed his birth date. No longer proposed for deletion. Sorry about that. NeemNarduni2 (talk) 10:00, 15 January 2016 (UTC)

Ankireddy 05:59, 16 January 2016 (UTC) Dandolu Chennareddy is not living person. He lived between 1833 to 1900's. There was suppose to be movie "Rudrabupathi" starred by Rebalstar Krishnam Raju which was stopped around 1980's (never releasted to public) A book was published by Indian Govt. "Venkatagiri Asthanam" which is available in Kannemara Library, Chennai, India. Ankireddy 05:59, 16 January 2016 (UTC)

January 2016
Hello, I'm Kautilya3. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Reddy, but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so! If you need guidance on referencing, please see the referencing for beginners tutorial, or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Kautilya3 (talk) 14:17, 17 January 2016 (UTC)

Nomination of Reddy Subcaste for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Reddy Subcaste is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Reddy Subcaste until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Panda619 (talk) 22:16, 15 February 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Hemumlbx


text:
Talk:Cervical fracture

Suggested template for Orthopaedic Conditions (see Talk:Orthopedic surgery) is Name Definition Synonyms Incidence Pathogenesis Pathology Stages Classification Natural History/Untreated Prognosis Clinical Features Investigation Non-Operative Treatment Risks of Non-Operative Treatment Prognosis following Non-Operative Treatment Operative Treatment (Note that each operations should have its own wiki entry) Risks of Operative Treatment Prognosis Post Operation Complications Management Prevention History --Mylesclough 05:26, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

cleanup
Rewrote and reformatted removed copyvio. Sourced. :) Dlohcierekim 20:20, 12 September 2006 (UTC)

Cervical dislocation
If possible a link should be made with cervical dislocation. --FR Soliloquy 14:17, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 one external links on Cervical fracture. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060908063815/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org:80/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread_ID=218&topcategory=Neck to http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread_ID=218&topcategory=Neck
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070311034108/http://healthgate.partners.org:80/browsing/browseContent.asp?fileName=11652.xml&title=Neck%20Fracture to http://healthgate.partners.org/browsing/browseContent.asp?fileName=11652.xml&title=Neck%20Fracture
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070824074212/http://www.healthtouch.com:80/bin/EContent_HT/cnoteShowLfts.asp?fname=07255&title=CERVICAL+FRACTURE+&cid=HTHLTH to http://www.healthtouch.com/bin/EContent_HT/cnoteShowLfts.asp?fname=07255&title=CERVICAL+FRACTURE+&cid=HTHLTH

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:48, 18 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cervical fracture


text:
User talk:Mit trojen

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Mit trojen


text:
User talk:Cstraut

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

Proposed deletion of Mark Anderson (writer)

The article Mark Anderson (writer) has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern:
 * Fails GNG, BIO, WP:AUTHOR, as of now. All except one source are primary sources; the one secondary source provided discusses the book rather than the author. If a few reliable secondary sources could be provided that discuss the author directly (or those that assist the author in qualifying on AUTHOR), the article may qualify on our notability guidelines. Currently, a very weakly supported article.

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the page to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Lourdes 03:10, 3 May 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cstraut


text:
User talk:Saowapong

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Saowapong


text:
Talk:Cervical spine disorder

note
Suggested template for Orthopaedic Conditions (see Talk:Orthopedic surgery) is Name Definition Synonyms Incidence Pathogenesis Pathology Stages Classification Natural History/Untreated Prognosis Clinical Features Investigation Non-Operative Treatment Risks of Non-Operative Treatment Prognosis following Non-Operative Treatment Operative Treatment (Note that each operations should have its own wiki entry) Risks of Operative Treatment Prognosis Post Operation Complications Management Prevention History --Mylesclough 05:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Cervical spine disorder. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130407152321/http://www.minneapolisclinic.com:80/medical-services/120-neck-paincervical-spine-disorders.html to http://www.minneapolisclinic.com/medical-services/120-neck-paincervical-spine-disorders.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:49, 18 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cervical spine disorder


text:
User talk:Kpt kiwi

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Kpt kiwi


text:
Pasadena Unified School District

The Pasadena Unified School District (PUSD) was founded in 1874 and is a unified school district for Pasadena, Sierra Madre, and Altadena, in the U.S. state of California.

As of 2020 PUSD has 14 elementary schools (TK, K-5, K-8), three middle schools (6-8), four high schools (6-12, 9-12), and one continuation school. Enrollment at the beginning of the 2023–2024 academic year was 14,404.

Founding
The Pasadena Unified School District was originally established as the San Pasqual District in 1874, approximately 12 years before the incorporation of the City of Pasadena in 1886. The first school was the home of William T. Clapp on 625 South Orange Grove Avenue.

In 1878 high school studies were introduced. In 1887 the school moved to the southeast corner of Marengo and Walnut on land donated by Benjamin "Don Benito" Wilson. Wilson Middle School (closed), Don Benito Elementary, and Mount Wilson would be named after him.

In 1891 Pasadena passed the High School Provision Bill, leading to the creation of the first Pasadena High School. Rapid growth at the turn of the century led to the school moving to Hill and Colorado in 1912, which at the time was considered far and rural. This location is currently still occupied by what would become Pasadena City College in 1924. By 1914, the school population reached 1529 students.

Early 20th century
In 1921 Pasadena's growth rate was so great that the city passed a $750,000 school bond, and four new schools were built, but these were inadequate to keep up with increasing attendance.

From 1924 to 1953 the district adopted the 6-4-4 plan, which organized schools into six years of elementary school, four years of junior high school, and four years of high school/junior college.

In 1924, Pasadena voters approved another $3 million bond issue to build additional schools. With this funding, 18 new schools were constructed. Washington Middle School opened to serve the growing African American community in Northwest Pasadena.

In 1925 Marshall was founded as Marshall Junior High School. It was damaged in the 1933 Long Beach Earthquake and rebuilt by 1940.

In 1926 John Muir Technical High School was founded as a new secondary school to serve the growth in Northwest Pasadena and its growing African American population, Altadena, and La Cañada (1920–1963). It was primarily a vocational school.

In 1928 the Pasadena Junior College (Pasadena City College) merged with Pasadena High School, and from 1928 to 1953 served the last two years of high school and first two years of junior college.

In 1938 John Muir Technical High School declined in enrollment and was renamed Pasadena Junior College West Campus. WWII closed this school in 1942 and transferred to the Army. Muir was reestablished as John Muir Junior College in 1946.

Post-WWII
In 1954 Pasadena voted for a new 6-3-2-2 grade plan for both Pasadena High School and Pasadena Junior College. This merged John Muir and Pasadena Junior Colleges, creating John Muir High School and separating Pasadena High School. Pasadena High School continued to share a campus with Pasadena City College until 1960. The new and current PHS at 2925 E. Sierra Madre Boulevard was completed in 1962.

As a result of the same vote requiring neighboring communities with high schools to fund Pasadena High School and Pasadena Junior College, Temple City left the new Pasadena High School District in 1954.

In 1960 Sierra Madre voted to join the Pasadena Unified School District.

In 1960 La Cañada voted to build a new high school and form its own K-12 school district for its growing population. Between 1920 and 1963 La Cañada families attended Muir for high school.

In 1960, Pasadena High moved to its current location, north of Victory Park, at the corner of Sierra Madre Boulevard and Washington Boulevard.

In 1964 Blair High School was founded in Southwest Pasadena as the last new high school.

These new facilities and schools at Pasadena High School, Blair High, and La Cañada High School began the shift away from Pasadena schools. Many families wanted to attend the new school at Blair or leave for La Cañada, rather than stay at Muir, which was deteriorating. West Pasadena at the time attended McKinley Junior High School, and not Washington Middle School (now Octavia Butler Middle School). Altadena and Eliot Middle School in 1960 was still mostly white.

In 1966 voters approved a new and separate community college district for Pasadena City College to serve Arcadia, La Cañada, Pasadena, San Marino, South Pasadena, and Temple City.

In 1970 Pasadena was ordered to desegregate all of its schools and began forced busing across the district.

In 1973 Marshall Junior High School transitioned to fundamental school covering K-12, until 1976 when K-6 were removed. 6th grade returned in 1985.

Elementary schools

 * Altadena Elementary School - French dual immersion
 * Don Benito Fundamental School
 * Field Elementary School - Mandarin dual immersion
 * Hamilton Elementary School
 * Jackson Elementary School - Spanish dual immersion
 * Longfellow Elementary School (TK, K-5)
 * Madison Elementary School (TK, K-5)
 * McKinley School (K-8)
 * Norma Coombs Alternative School
 * San Rafael Elementary School - Spanish dual immersion
 * Sierra Madre Elementary School
 * Washington Elementary (TK, K-5)
 * Webster Elementary School
 * Willard Elementary School (TK, K-5)

Middle schools

 * Charles W. Eliot Middle School (6-8)
 * Octavia Butler Middle School (6-8) - formerly Washington Middle School
 * Sierra Madre Middle School (6-8)

In 1924 Washington Middle School opened to serve the growing African American community in Northwest Pasadena.

From 1925 to 1973 Marshall was designated as a junior high school before becoming a K-12, 7-12, and later 6-12 school.

From 1926 to 1978 McKinley was the district's third junior high school before transitioning to an elementary school. It closed in 1989 and was reopened in 2002.

In 1931 Eliot Middle School opened in Altadena.

In 1925 Wilson Junior High School opened. Beginning with the class of 1986, the school included 6th-8th grade, becoming a middle school. In 2020 Wilson closed for declining enrollment. In 2022 the school board voted to move Rose City High School to the former campus.

In 2022, Washington Middle School was renamed as Octavia Butler Middle School after native African-American science fiction writer Octavia Butler.

High schools

 * Blair High School (6-12)
 * John Muir High School (9-12)
 * Marshall Fundamental School (6-12) — all district
 * Pasadena High School (9-12)
 * Rose City High School — continuation high school

Desegregation and privatization
In January 1970, as supplemented in March 1970, desegregation busing was ordered in the district after the federal court ordered desegregation of the public schools in Pasadena. This was a result of the city demographics of the time, which resulted in a "de facto" segregation, with a large proportion of the African American population attending schools in the northwest area of the city (which was largely African American), and the white students attending schools in the east and southern parts.

Before the busing plan was implemented in September 1970, the proportion of white students in public schools reflected the proportion of whites in the community (54 percent and 53 percent, respectively). Shortly after busing began, a significant segment of upper- and middle-class families who could afford private schooling pulled their children out of the public school system. The result was a boom of private schooling available in the city, and a reduction of state funding for Pasadena public schools as enrollment was reduced.

By 2004 Pasadena was home to 63 private schools, which educated one-third of all school-aged children in the city, and the proportion of white students in the public schools had fallen to 16 percent. One current (as of 2014) board member, Renatta Cooper, has stated that Pasadena has more private schools per capita than any city its size in the United States.

In 2012, the district was the subject a 90-minute documentary film titled Go Public. The documentary was filmed by 50 crews following the stories of various people in 28 schools for one day, intended to portray the positive and negative realities in a moderate-sized public education system.

Enrollment
In the 2009–2010 school year PUSD served 20,084 students, a drop of approximately 14% since the 2000–2001 school year, when enrollment during the past fifteen years peaked at 23,559 students. As of the 2013–2014 school year, enrollment had dropped to 19,102 students. As of the 2009–2010 school year, PUSD employed 1,154 certificated staff, 1,027 of whom were teachers. In 2009–2010, the district also employed 1,307 classified personnel, 955 of whom were full-time, 352 part-time.

School closures
Since 1989, Pasadena Unified has closed 11 schools as of 2020 due to declining enrollment.

Pasadena's peak enrollment was 23,559 pupils in 2000. As of the 2023–2024 academic year, district enrollment is 14,404. Current projections estimate that enrollment will decline to approximately 10,246 by 2029–2030.

Before 1989
 * Audubon Primary School (????)
 * Arroyo Garfield Elementary (????)
 * Arroyo Seco Elementary (????)
 * Lincoln Elementary (1901–????)
 * McKinley Elementary School (1904–1978, reopened 2002 for K-8)

2006
 * Allendale Elementary School
 * Edison Elementary School
 * Linda Vista Elementary School
 * Noyes Elementary School

2011
 * Burbank Elementary School
 * Loma Alta Elementary School

2019
 * Cleveland Elementary School

2020
 * Franklin Elementary School
 * Jefferson Elementary School
 * Roosevelt Elementary School
 * Woodrow Wilson Middle School

In 2002, McKinley Elementary was reopened as a K-8 school after being closed since 1978.

In 2006, Allendale, Edison, Linda Vista, and Noyes Elementary schools were closed. Edison and Noyes were located in Altadena. The loss of these schools triggered a secession movement from the district.

In 2010, the Pasadena Board of Education voted to close Burbank and Loma Alta Elementary School in the Altadena area.

In 2011, PUSD discussed the possibility of relocating a special-needs preschool and several nonprofit organizations to the Burbank campus.

In 2018, the Pasadena Board of Education voted to close Cleveland Elementary.

In 2019, the Pasadena Board of Education voted 4-3 to close Franklin, Jefferson, and Roosevelt Elementary Schools, and Woodrow Wilson Middle School at the end of the 2019–2020 school year.

As of 2023 the closure of schools, especially Roosevelt Elementary, has resulted in an ongoing lawsuit by the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF).

Secession movements
The Pasadena Unified School District covers the incorporated cities of Pasadena and Sierra Madre, and the unincorporated township of Altadena. Until 1963, La Cañada was also part of PUSD for 9-12.

Issues in Pasadena which have resulted in secession movements have been overcrowding, facility conditions, district finances, academic performance, disciplinary issues, and school closures.

Historic and regional context

Historically and regionally, secession movements were not uncommon. In 1951 San Marino voted to seceded from the South Pasadena-San Marino School District and opened San Marino High School in 1955. South Pasadena itself previously attended Pasadena for high school until the building of South Pasadena High School in 1904.

In 1954, Temple City left Pasadena, after voters approved the transition to a new grade plan and bond measures to fund the new Pasadena High School and Pasadena Junior College.

In 1960, La Cañada voted to establish the La Cañada Unified School District through the secession from Glendale and the opening of La Cañada High School to serve its growing population in 1963. Prior to this, La Cañada students attended John Muir for 9-12 from 1920 to 1963.

In 1991, enclave families in neighboring La Cañada petitioned to secede from Glendale Unified.

In 1992, San Gabriel voted to leave the Alhambra Unified School District and open Gabrielino High School in 1994.

Sierra Madre (1989–1991)

In 1989, Sierra Madre began a secession campaign from PUSD to join neighboring Arcadia Unified for high school, citing lower test scores and increased violence in Pasadena schools, as well as general budget issues during the 1980s. Sierra Madre voted to join PUSD in 1960.

Opponents claimed the secession was racially motivated. Officially, Arcadia Unified remained neutral on the issue of secession.

In 1990, the State Board of Education voted against Sierra Madre leaving.

As of 2023, and in contrast to the rest of the district, Sierra Madre Elementary and Middle schools have by far the highest in area attendance. Pasadena High School and Marshall Fundamental, which the majority of Sierra Madre students feed into, also have high enrollment rates.

Altadena (2006–2011)

In 2006, Altadena began a secession campaign from PUSD following the closure of four schools, including Edison and Noyes Elementary schools, located in Altadena.

In 2010, the Pasadena Board of Education voted to close Burbank and Loma Alta Elementary Schools by the end of 2010–2011. In 2011 the Los Angeles County Office of Education (LACOE) denied Altadena from leaving PUSD.

Since then PUSD has continued to close more schools in Altadena and Northwest Pasadena, including Franklin Elementary in 2020. As of 2020, only three schools, Altadena and Jackson Elementary, and Eliot Middle schools, remain open. Both Jackson and Eliot are currently, or projected to be, under-enrolled.

Tax and bond measures
Measure Y (1997)

Measure Y was a $240 million bond measure that passed in 1997. PUSD later sued contractors for cost overruns.

Measure TT (2008)

Measure TT was a $350 million bond measure that passed in 2008. With 11 school closures from 2006 to 2020, controversy later arose over Measure TT that certain schools had been passed over, in a perceived attempt to force closure through fatal deferred investment.

Measure CC (2010)

Measure CC was a $120 parcel (property) tax increase that failed in 2010. Measure CC was the third tax/bond measure and followed a recession. The failed initiative cost the district over $530,000.

Measures I and J (2018)

Measure I raised the sales tax rate in Pasadena by $.0075 (three-quarters of a cent), or 75-cents for every $100 of sales. Measure J allocated one-third of all revenues from Measure I to protect and strengthen public schools. Measures I and J passed in 2018.

Measure O (2020)

Measure O was a$515 million bond measure that passed in 2020. This was the third, largest, and latest bond measure for Pasadena. Originally the school board and district pursued a larger $850 million bond measure in 2019, but decided wait for a more favorable election cycle during the 2020 presidential election.

In September 2023, only Longfellow, Madison, and Muir were allocated significant funds, totalling $150 million. Each school had received significant Measure TT funding as well. This resulted in accusations against board members favoring their schools over others, or outright attempting to force the closure of certain schools.

As of November 2023, approximately $350-470 million has been allocated to some schools, although there is concern that state finances may not match district spending.

The district and contractors are in discussion of a fourth bond measure to coincide with the 2024 presidential election.

Governance
PUSD is run by a board of education, whose members serve four-year terms. Duties of the board include budgeting, approving expenditures, establishing policy, making employment decisions, approving textbooks and courses of study, and approving academic initiatives.

Starting in 2013, school board members are elected by geographical districts, which replaces a seat number and at-large, with the primary/runoff format, similar to the Pasadena City Council. There are seven geographical districts, Districts 1, 3, 5, and 7, starting with the 2013 elections, while Districts 2, 4, and 6, starting with the 2015 elections, thanks to a ballot measure passage by the voters during the 2012 California Primary election.

Voters in the Pasadena Unified School District voted during the June 2018 election to extend the terms of the seven school board members to an additional 19 months, with Districts 2, 4 and 6 effective with the November 2020 election and Districts 1, 3, 5 and 7 with the November 2022 election. The elections are replaced with the plurality format instead of the primary/runoff format effective in November 2020.

As of December 12, 2022, the members of the PUSD Board of Education are Kimberly Kenne (District 1), Jennifer Hall Lee (District 2), Michelle Richardson Bailey (District 3), Patrick Cahalan (District 4), Patrice Marshall McKenzie (District 5), Tina Wu Fredericks (District 6) and Yarma Velázquez (District 7).

title: Pasadena Unified School District


text:
User talk:Jondoe124

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Jondoe124


text:
Talk:Dawn Prince-Hughes

Untitled
The "Universität Herisau" is a diploma mill. See: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titelmühle 84.168.149.229 12:54, 11 October 2007 (UTC)

This does not have a NPOV. --Shanel 05:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

hey, I just wondered why she's not listed as a lesbian? Gorramdoll (talk) 03:38, 23 July 2008 (UTC)

Hi anyone know if she is a selfdiagnosed autist or got it confirmed from a medical professional? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.229.80.176 (talk) 19:53, 28 June 2013 (UTC)

Reply: She got diagnosed by a professional. It's in her autobiography Songs of the Gorilla Nation. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 162.199.37.164 (talk) 07:35, 1 June 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes. The lone referenced source to the article makes it clear that the subject was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome (AS) at age 36 years. While AS is clinically enrolled within Autism Spectrum Disorder, Wikipedia.org has decided to publish both WP "Category:People with Asperger syndrome" as well as WP "Category:People on the autism spectrum." WP subjects who were diagnosed with AS are correctly categorized within "Category:People with Asperger syndrome" but, similar categorization within "Category:People on the autism spectrum" is redundant overcategorization, and should be avoided.2001:558:6008:3B:39D3:6322:7F0B:D324 (talk) 15:58, 23 July 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Dawn Prince-Hughes. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070929164710/http://media.www.westernfrontonline.com/media/storage/paper1048/news/2002/01/29/News/Author.Demands.Human.Rights.For.Gorillas-2140613.shtml to http://media.www.westernfrontonline.com/media/storage/paper1048/news/2002/01/29/News/Author.Demands.Human.Rights.For.Gorillas-2140613.shtml

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 14:47, 27 December 2017 (UTC)

Affiliations
The only mention I can find of the red-lined ApeNet Inc. on the web is a 2002 tax status refusal. I can find no mention of an Institute for Cognitive Archaeological Research except in the blurbs for Dawn Prince-Hughes' books. Is it entirely fictitious? She doesn't mention any archeological interest in her book. Also she's mentioned as an adjunct professor at western Washington University which seems to have been true in 2002 but does it still hold? Chris55 (talk) 20:21, 2 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dawn Prince-Hughes


text:
User talk:Pavneet

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:28, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Pavneet


text:
User talk:Ownage

"Ownage" or "Pwnage" (pronounce the same) are slang terms most commonly used on the internet, in chat rooms, instant messengers, forums, etc. The root of the word is "own" or "pwn". It's meaning is somewhat similar to "cool" or "tight" or "awesome". Example 1: "I own you at basketball!", which can be translated as "I am so much better than you." It's other form, "ownage", can be used such as, "I am the ownage at this game!", which would mean, "I am very skilled at this game," or "I am the best at this game." Although there is no exact translation of the meaning, after seeing it used on the internet or spoken, you will eventually pick-up on it's exact meaning when being used.

"Own", and all its other forms, are mostly used by teenager from 13 to 17 years of age. Mostly in computer or video games and other related tasks that require knowledge or skill.

title: User talk:Ownage


text:
User talk:Jhonenobsessed

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:28, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Jhonenobsessed


text:
Category:Mountain passes of the United States

Mountain passes of the United States.


text:
User talk:Kaymariee1984

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:28, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Kaymariee1984


text:
Crow Creek Indian Reservation

The Crow Creek Indian Reservation (Khąǧí wakpá okášpe, ' ), home to Crow Creek Sioux Tribe''' (Khąǧí wakpá oyáte ) is located in parts of Buffalo, Hughes, and Hyde counties on the east bank of the Missouri River in central South Dakota in the United States. It has a land area of 421.658 sqmi and a 2000 census population of 2,225 persons. The major town and capital of the federally recognized Crow Creek Sioux Tribe is Fort Thompson.

The town is located adjacent to the Big Bend Dam, which holds back Big Bend Reservoir (also known as Lake Sharpe), one of the four Missouri Mainstem reservoirs constructed by the US Army Corps of Engineers in the Pick-Sloan Plan. Authorized in 1944 for flood control and hydropower, the dam and lake were completed in the 1960s.

History
The people of the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe are mostly descendants of the Mdewakanton Dakota Tribe of south and central present-day Minnesota. They were expelled from Minnesota, along with the Santee Dakota Tribe and Ho-Chunk Nation after all reservations in the southern part of that state were abolished in December 1862 following the Dakota War.

The land was poorly suited for people accustomed to their former woodland terrain, as it was dry and lacked game for hunting. For six weeks after their arrival at Crow Creek, three or four expelled people died every day from starvation or disease. This caused the Santee and Ho-Chunk to flee the reservation downriver, the Santee settling at what is now the Santee Indian Reservation in north-central Nebraska and the Ho-Chunk settling on part of the Omaha Indian Reservation, northeast Nebraska, later purchasing that part from the Omaha.

Some Yankton and lower Yanktonai Dakota also reside on the reservation. Although some writers consider this to have been part of the Great Sioux Reservation, which was established west of the Missouri River, the Crow Creek Reservation, founded in 1862, has always been separate.

The reservation originally included bottomlands along the Missouri, which had been farmed previously by Mandan and Arikara, and other indigenous peoples prior to these tribes. These peoples were decimated in smallpox and other infectious disease epidemics in the 18th century. Surviving Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara moved northwest and formed the Affiliated Tribes, whose descendants have occupied the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in North Dakota. Today several former Mandan and Arikara villages within the Crow Creek Reservation are preserved as archaeological sites.

Earlier cultures
Within the reservation are two pre-contact archeological sites that have been designated as National Historic Landmarks. Fort Thompson Mounds is an archeological site consisting of six miles of burial mounds along the river, constructed from c. 800 CE. They have yielded evidence of some of the first pottery makers on the plains. During salvage excavation of one site, some older materials were radiocarbon dated to c. 2450 BCE, showing nearly 5,000 years of indigenous settlement.

The Crow Creek Massacre Site has revealed evidence of fierce conflict between Native American cultures about 1325 CE, likely when they were competing for resources at a time of climate and habitat change. They are believed to have been Siouan-speaking and Caddoan-speaking indigenous peoples who were ancestral to known historic tribes.

20th century to present
The 20th-century development of Lake Sharpe following completion of the Big Bend Dam flooded much of this bottomland. It also forced relocation of Fort Thompson and other settlements. Loss of the most productive, fertile bottomlands worsened the economic conditions for the Mdewakanton and other Native Americans. Allotment and land sales since the late nineteenth century had reduced the amount of land in both tribal and Indian ownership, and the size of the Reservation was reduced by governmental action between its establishment in 1862 and modern times.

The reservation and the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe is organized into three districts. The tribe runs its own school, the Crow Creek Tribal Schools system, with an elementary school at Fort Thompson and a K-12 boarding and day school at Stephan, approximately 10 mi north of Fort Thompson. The tribe leases most of its land for grazing to a few large ranching families, as it is not suitable for subsistence farming. Unemployment is high.

The tribe operates the Lode Star Casino and Hotel on its reservation, attracting tourists and area residents. The archeological sites are also featured for heritage tourism. Recreational travelers use Lake Sharpe's fishing and boating.

The Lower Brule Indian Reservation, originally part of the Great Sioux Reservation, is located on the west bank of the Missouri River. It is directly across from the Crow Creek Reservation. Its people also lost fertile bottomlands in the flooding that accompanied the construction of the dam.

Monuments and Commemorations of the Dakota War of 1862 and its Aftermath
In 2002 a monument was dedicated at Big Bend Dam. The Spirit of the Circle Monument honors the more than 1,300 people who died of malnutrition and exposure over a three-year period in the 1860s at the reservation after the Santee Dakota had been expelled from Minnesota. Deaths in early years at Crow Creek included many members of the Ho-Chunk nation, who had also been forced to relocate to Crow Creek by an act of Congress—even though they were uninvolved in the Dakota War of 1862.

On May 10, 2013, about 150 years after Minnesota's State Governor Alexander Ramsey had called for the extermination or removal of the Dakota people from Minnesota, his modern-day successor Mark Dayton observed a "day of reconciliation". He repudiated his predecessor's encouragement of vigilante violence against innocent people, and offered condolences to descendants who had lost ancestors in the Dakota War of 1862.

Tribal information

 * Reservation: Crow Creek Reservation; Buffalo, Hyde, and Hughes counties
 * Division: Santee, Yankton
 * Bands: Mdewakanton (People of Spirit Lake), Ihanktonwan (People of the End)
 * Land Area: 125591 acre
 * Tribal Headquarters: Fort Thompson, SD
 * Time Zone: Central
 * Traditional Language: Dakota
 * Enrolled members living on reservation: 1,230
 * Major industry: Agriculture

Government

 * Charter: None; Constitution and Bylaws: Yes
 * Date Approved: April 26, 1949
 * Name of Governing Body: Crow Creek Sioux Tribal Council
 * Number of members: six (6) council members
 * Dates of Constitutional amendments: February 25, 1963, June 23, 1980, February 4, 1986
 * Number of Executive Officers: (1) Chairman

Elections

 * Election of all six council members and the chair are held every two years on the third Tuesday in April. The chairman is elected at-large by all districts. Council members are elected two each from three districts. The Tribal Council elects from within a vice-chairman, Treasurer and Secretary.

Council meetings

 * Regular meetings are held once a month.
 * Quorum number: 4 members

Notable tribal members

 * Oscar Howe (1915–1983), Yanktonai, modernist painter. Howe was born and grew up on the Crow Creek Reservation. He received many honors, including being chosen as Artist Laureate of South Dakota. More than 20 Oscar Howe originals are on display at the Oscar Howe Art Center in Mitchell, South Dakota. One of his works was adapted as a tapestry that hangs behind the altar at the chapel at St. Joseph's Indian School in Chamberlain, South Dakota.
 * Elizabeth Cook-Lynn taught Native American Studies for 20 years before becoming a full-time writer. She is the author of two novels and a collection of short stories. She edits the Wicazo Sa (Red Pencil) Review, an international Native American studies journal. She is also a traditional dancer on the powwow circuit. Cook-Lynn grew up on the Crow Creek Reservation.
 * Shawn Hawk, world-rated professional boxer, has some roots at Crow Creek.
 * Vernon Ashley was the oldest member of the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe at his death at age 99 in November 2015; he had been inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in 1991. He had extensive knowledge of Native American laws and treaties, as well as the Dakota Sioux language. Ashley helped in developing the 1948 constitution and by-laws (red book), which the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe has used since it established elected government. In his state position, he worked on leadership and training for tribal councils.

title: Crow Creek Indian Reservation


text: User talk:WithTheDawn

title: User talk:WithTheDawn


text:
User talk:Seifaiden

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:28, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Seifaiden


text:
Talk:Chondroma

Suggested
Suggested template for Orthopaedic Conditions (see Talk:Orthopedic surgery) is Name Definition Synonyms Incidence Pathogenesis Pathology Stages Classification Natural History/Untreated Prognosis Clinical Features Investigation Non-Operative Treatment Risks of Non-Operative Treatment Prognosis following Non-Operative Treatment Operative Treatment (Note that each operations should have its own wiki entry) Risks of Operative Treatment Prognosis Post Operation Complications Management Prevention History --Mylesclough 05:28, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

I have first hand exiperience with these kind of tumors. If you'd like me to give you guys some info let me know.

Bearingbreaker92 20:16, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

Srpski
Srpski 46.235.96.35 (talk) 08:33, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Chondroma


text:
User talk:Merry Grace

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:28, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Merry Grace


text:
User talk:Petgraveyard

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:29, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

User:71.241.218.107
NB: Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. —12.72.73.42 (talk) 11:13, 13 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the alert - it's about time somebody took care of this guy. « Zach Minster » (Petgraveyard)  (talk) 05:10, 14 September 2009 (UTC)

title: User talk:Petgraveyard


text:
User talk:Seligman

talk:Seligman
(This page is blank)

title: User talk:Seligman


text:
Talk:Chondromalacia patellae

Suggested
Suggested template for Orthopaedic Conditions (see Talk:Orthopedic surgery) is Name Definition Synonyms Incidence Pathogenesis Pathology Stages Classification Natural History/Untreated Prognosis Clinical Features Investigation Non-Operative Treatment Risks of Non-Operative Treatment Prognosis following Non-Operative Treatment Operative Treatment (Note that each operations should have its own wiki entry) Risks of Operative Treatment Prognosis Post Operation Complications Management Prevention History --Mylesclough 05:29, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Patellofemoral Syndrome.
I was redirected to Chondrolomacia patellae from Patellofemoral Syndrome.

All the information I have suggests that Chondromalacia patellae is an older term for PFS that is now no longer in common medical use because it creates confusion between Chondromalacia and Patello femoral syndrome. The two are quite distinct conditions, although untreated PFS does sometimes lead to Chondromalacia. By itself PFS does not necessarily involve deterioration of the inner surface of the patella whereas chondromalacia does (with the classic "crab meat sign" showing up on x-rays).

I hate to suggest it here, but a quick google search for diagnostics on either condition will highlight the differences.

I hate patellofemoral syndrome...boo —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.161.55.114 (talk) 04:10, 11 January 2008 (UTC)

I am adding prognosis/ how to heal from about.com get a better source i guess, i think this is pretty important Foodistheanswer (talk) 06:36, 6 July 2011 (UTC)Foodistheanswer

--Mmc cyclone (talk) 15:12, 25 September 2008 (UTC)
 * 1) http://www.healthscout.com/ency/68/633/main.html
 * 2) http://www.sports-injury-info.com/patella-femoral-syndrome.html
 * 3) http://www.medicinenet.com/patellofemoral_syndrome/article.htm
 * 4) http://www.mdconsult.com/das/patient/body/105501123-2/0/10061/7913.html
 * 5) http://www.aafp.org/afp/991101ap/2012.html
 * 6) http://www.spinalhealth.net/inj-pat.html
 * 7) http://www.healthhype.com/knee-cap-injury.html —Preceding unsigned comment added by 59.183.25.194 (talk) 21:49, 3 September 2010 (UTC)
 * 8) http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/pfs.html
 * 9) http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/408/633.html
 * 10) http://www.sportsinjurybulletin.com/archive/patello-femoral-syndrome.html
 * 11) http://www.fla-ortho.com/nav_secondary/faqs/faqs_kneecaps.htm
 * 12) http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/chondromalacia-patella/DS00777
 * 13) http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/patelladisorders/a/chondromalacia.htm
 * 14) http://www.msmoc.com/index.php~practiceId=1056&lib=Injury&dir=categories&categoryId=190.html
 * 15) http://www.orthoseek.com/articles/chondromp.html
 * 16) http://www.nlm.nih.gov/MEDLINEPLUS/ency/article/000452.htm
 * 17) http://www.eorthopod.com/public/patient_education/9738/chondromalacia_patella.html
 * 18) http://jointhealing.com/pages/knee/chondromalacia.html
 * 19) http://healthguide.howstuffworks.com/chondromalacia-patella-dictionary.htm
 * 20) http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00777.html
 * 21) http://www.americanrunning.org/displayindustryarticle.cfm?articlenbr=1683
 * 22) http://www.mountsinai.org/Other/Diseases/Chondromalacia%20patella
 * 23) http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/000452.html
 * 24) http://www.kneeandshoulder.md/print/print_chondro.html
 * 25) http://www5.aaos.org/oko/description.cfm?topic=SPO018
 * 26) http://www.arthroscopy.com/sp05032.htm
 * 27) http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/chondromalacia_of_the_patella
 * 28) http://jointhealing.com/pages/knee/chondromalacia_tx.html
 * 29) http://www.drugs.com/enc/chondromalacia-patella.html
 * 30) http://www.springerlink.com/content/k77767g119364212/
 * 31) http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7244
 * 32) http://www.pennhealth.com/ency/article/000452.htm
 * 33) http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec19/ch284/ch284j.html
 * 34) http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/patelladisorders/a/kneecap.htm
 * 35) http://books.google.com/books?id=WDgC3ZrzW6EC&pg=PA524&lpg=PA524&dq=chondromalacia+patella&source=web&ots=9jBuVtoSub&sig=tCjQa8Vt-Yob6OS5feelWajz0ew&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPA525,M1
 * 36) http://www.healthscout.com/ency/1/000452.html
 * 37) http://books.google.com/books?id=ns96ysW-r5kC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=chondromalacia+patella&source=web&ots=p833BL1EwV&sig=VMDmOuSGPWojrsxUwlZCnDMO0cg&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result
 * 38) http://www.drkiper.com/runners_knee.html
 * 39) http://www.jointrehab.com/chondromalacia_patella.htm
 * 40) http://www.ejbjs.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/1/1
 * 41) http://books.google.com/books?id=ACMHpUnj6CcC&pg=PT581&lpg=PT581&dq=chondromalacia+patella&source=web&ots=YoKYdbCjt1&sig=wxB9VEimJCxVxruBXBZGMosdWZY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result
 * 42) http://www.medicinenet.com/patellofemoral_syndrome/index.htm
 * 43) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WD9-4CF15P3-1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=20253ef5a8701aaa3a975e1dfd63c515 —Preceding unsigned comment added by Mmc cyclone (talk • contribs) 14:33, 10 October 2008 (UTC)

Graded --JimmyButler (talk) 21:24, 27 September 2008 (UTC)

Editing by AP Biology class
This article is no longer part of the WikiProject AP Biology 2008 and is no longer being actively edited by the students in the class. --JimmyButler (talk) 18:10, 24 November 2008 (UTC)

High profile sufferers
"Recent high profile sufferers include Jonathan Jaidi of AFC Gippeswyk." Who? Why? - it isn't so bad - Jono has it, too... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 211.31.95.41 (talk) 23:30, 27 December 2009 (UTC)

Popularity of surgery
User User:Cabazap removed a sentence about the declining popularity of surgery, saying, "the sourced information states the opposite". I read the cited source, and it seems to agree with the sentence that was removed. Can you clarify where you see the opposite? Piquan (talk) 00:11, 5 March 2012 (UTC)

"a term that goes back eighty years"
Don't forget to update this at least every few years! 72.218.224.187 (talk) 15:57, 4 May 2012 (UTC)

Alternative Causes and Surgical Treatments
Other known causes of chondromalacia patella from those mentioned, at least specifically include extended kneeling, crawling and/or falling on the knee-caps (a type of traumatic injury). It's worth note that a decent amount of military veterans have filed lawsuits claiming disability due to chondromalacia patella. The sourced cause is extended crawling and/or kneeling on hard surfaces, normally occurring during training. Most of the lawsuits filed have won lending credence the argument that chondromalacia patella can be caused by excessive crawling on one's knees.

Also the section on surgical treatments is lacking. There are surgical treatments for patellar lesions and/or trochlear lesions from serious non-improving chronic types. Treatment for this is similar to that for femoral condyles. Includes ACI (autologous chondrocyte implantation). Perhaps it should be simply re-directed to that or list the various articular cartilage lesion surgical options. Osteochondral allograft for example has reported 70% success rates for patellar lesions. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2001:5B0:26FF:1EF0:0:0:0:3B (talk) 03:33, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

Patellae or patella?
Why isn't this article at Chondromalacia patella? —BarrelProof (talk) 19:08, 7 February 2014 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Withdrawn. Apparently, my Latin-fu skills are poor. BarrelProof (talk) 17:01, 4 June 2014 (UTC)

Chondromalacia patellae → Chondromalacia patella – WP:SINGULAR. Note that this is a condition that commonly occurs only for one patella. There has been no reply to my Talk page comment of 7 February 2014, so I am submitting a formal move request. I would consider this uncontroversial, but I see in the history a move of 24 September 2008 by Arcadian, reverting a move of 10 July 2008 by Sticky Parkin, saying "restoring ICD10, per MEDMOS". BarrelProof (talk) 19:37, 3 June 2014 (UTC)
 * In Latin, "patellae" here is first declension genitive singular and means "of the kneecap". The genitive plural would be "patellarum". Anthony Appleyard (talk)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

title: Talk:Chondromalacia patellae


text:
User talk:Jstavropoulos

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!}} -- Psy guy (talk) 05:29, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Jstavropoulos