text:
User talk:Harac

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To do

 * 1) Band's visit
 * 2) Independent Spirit Awards
 * 3) Tamara Jenkins
 * 4) Ryan Fleck
 * 5) Rodrigo Garcia
 * 6) dernek.ba (vidi Kaltura)

Hi Harac
Hi Harac,

I know you will probably think me even more of a nitpicker for reverting your edit on the grounds that it is 'not minor', but I believe it is an important point of principle (as I say, I'm not going to fight over the tag per se).

But if you click on the link 'What's this?' regarding 'minor changes', you will find the following: "A minor edit is a version that the editor believes requires no review and could never be the subject of a dispute." (my emphasis)

I realise you may have genuinely not realised your edit was not 'minor' in this sense (it certainly was in all other senses) -- but it's an important issue because often edits tagged as 'minor' will not be reviewed, or come up in people's watchlists.

Regards Jonathanmills (talk) 14:39, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Further to this, I've reverted my edit, so you don't have to. Just wanted you to take the point on board about 'minor edits', that's all. Cheers Jonathanmills (talk) 14:44, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Ah, it was a mechanical action, or rather automatic. Most of my edits fall in that category anyway; still believe edit was justified. The banner was to vague as to what it was contesting, giving impression of general falsification of history, which to me, as a person who studies this matter (from legal perspective predominantly), seemed unacceptable. --Harac (talk) 16:33, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

 * That's fine; like I say, I wasn't keen on edit-warring over the tag itself. My reasoning was that the article now contains *unverified* statements (namely, the one about elderly and women being killed). Also it was something of a response to what I saw as unjustified and anonymous reverts (almost certainly Historicar, in my opinion, although I have no solid proof). Cheers Jonathanmills (talk) 20:26, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

Srebrenica massacre article
Hi Harac

I've just read your latest contribution to the Srebrenica Massacre talk page.

I just thought that as you seem like a reasonable person (and I believe I am as well!) it might be worthwhile my spelling out what I see as the major flaws in the article (calling it 'laughable' was probably a bit harsh on my part, but I was getting very frustrated by what I saw as silly blind reverts, and an unwillingness to discuss or accept any contrary arguments).

Basically, it seems to me that the article has basically been hijacked by editors who are NOT interested in writing a clear, non-biased and factual article about the events at Srebrenica. Rather, they simply want to include as much anti-Serb information as possible, while downplaying or ignoring anything which is negative to the Bosniak side. However sensitive this topic may be, Wikipedia is still an ENCYCLOPAEDIA which is meant to be a NEUTRAL source of information, and those who cannot abide by this principle should simply not be editing such pages.

I'm happy enough for the ICTY judgement to be used as a primary source of information, despite my own personal reservations about the neutrality of the ICTY.

But what I think is problematical is:

a) the information from the ICTY judgements is apparently 'pruned' to make the findings appear more anti-Serb/pro-Bosniak than they in fact are (see my 'POV pruning of ICTY judgement' topic on the talk page for one example of this);

b) there appears to be an unwillingness to allow any sort of *summary* of events, even though the article is clearly way above WP guidelines for length as it is -- editors clearly want every gory detail spelled out verbatim, and like I say this is (IMO) clearly due to the strong pro-Bosniak/anti-Serb bias of most editors;

c) there are obvious violations of NPOV just in terms of things like the gravestone of a 13-year-old boy being right at the top of the page, even though the vast majority of victims were *over* the age of 13 (and I realise this could be seen as 'nitpicking', but why not simply accept that it *is* vaguely inaccurate and allow its deletion rather than fight for it, if it is indeed a non-issue);

d) there are some downright stupid edits (some of the language is very poor, we have the ridiculous instance now in the intro where THREE footnote references are listed to the SAME SOURCE!) -- and while I have HUGE respect for the fact that many editors are not using their first language (after all, 'Kako ste?' is about the extent of my Serbo-Croat!), it makes parts of the article pretty poor in terms of readability -- earlier in the year, or maybe it was last year, I began trying to tidy up the language and got to a point where it was just too unclear what had in fact happened to even understand, and thus tidy up. (I'm talking about where the march of the Tuzla column is described -- it gets to a point where there are multiple mentions of an 'asphalt road' and it's not at all clear if it's the same road or a bunch of different ones).

Anyway, I'm not a Serb nationalist, or even a Serb, but I do have a major problem with ENCYCLOPAEDIA articles being used as (as I see it) anti-Serb (or anti-any other nationality) propaganda. The facts should *speak for themselves*, after all.

Feel free to reply with any of your own thoughts on my talk page (or on here).

Do vidjenja :-) Jonathanmills (talk) 20:57, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I was writing a reply, but then my mother came in my room to tell me that Karadžić has been arrested. As you can imagine I cant write now, or for days --Harac (talk) 21:49, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

Fair enough! Yeah, I just saw that there in Wikinews actually -- going to go have a read. Take care and reply whenever you want to get around to it. Jonathanmills (talk) 21:59, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Hi mate,

 * I DON'T mean to pester you at all, but when you get around to replying, you might want to check out the complaint raised at the talk page under 'Error in US Congress Resolution section' (near the bottom of the page). It's been fixed now, but I don't know how long that utterly outrageous and defamatory (and incorrect, to boot!) statement was on the article -- and to me it sums up the poor quality I'm talking about. Cheers Jonathanmills (talk) 12:51, 22 July 2008 (UTC)

Harac, Jonathanmills speaks with a self-conferred authority on matters he seems completely ignorant about (wilfully or otherwise) - for example his assertion that he knows nothing about Foca - he said something along the lines of not knowing what Foca is. Someone willing to declare that level of ignorance should be more careful about meddling with sensitive subject material. He obviously doesn't know that Mladic declared that he wanted to kill every boy child over the age of 13 which is why it is perfectly reasonable to have the grave of a 13 year old prominently featured. Unfortunately it's difficult for me at present to be involved with the Wikipedia article in the way I was a couple of years ago but I'm very glad you're prepared to stand up for the truth. Opbeith (talk) 08:11, 22 August 2008 (UTC)

Incidentally a lot of the information from ICTY judgments that Jonathanmills considers "pro-Bosniak" is actually information that was added specifically in order to provide objective facts that refuted misinformation inserted by pro-Serb apologists. Don't be misled by the air of polite naivety. Opbeith (talk) 08:15, 22 August 2008 (UTC)

Hello Harac
Harac, can you e-mail me about the Hasan Nuhanovic civil action? Go to my user page and click on e-mail in the "toolbox" section. Thanks. Opbeith (talk) 22:55, 27 July 2008 (UTC)

Hello Harac.

The Nuhanovic and Mustafic cases are being considered by the Dutch Court separately from the Mothers of Srebrenica case being handled by Van Diepen. The Court is due to deliver its judgment on September 10, but whichever way it goes there is likely ot be a lengthy appeal process.

If you're interested go to http://srebrenica-genocide.blogspot.com/2008/06/netherlands-srebrenica-genocide.html That's a useful place to find out more and if you have any queries the Blog's author will put you in the picture.

All the best. Opbeith (talk) 07:29, 22 August 2008 (UTC)

Bleiburg/Srebrenica
All right, I've now taken out all of my edits including the sources so the article should now feature your modifications. I did this by reverting to the last edit you made before I returned to the article. As I blanket-reverted you, I presume you were restoring the details which I did not mean to wipe. Obviously, the Bleiburg chapter is long, controversial and complicated, I accept that Septmber 2nd 1945 seems to be an official date to the end of the war, so anything I may have said about it happening in the aftermath, is now irrelevant. Sorry to have entered a minor dispute with you. Evlekis (talk) 21:58, 30 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I am sorry for looking like a "Bleiburg denier". Doing anything on Srebrenica article is dangerous for sanity anyway. --Harac (talk) 22:08, 30 July 2008 (UTC)

don't know
Don't know yet will get back to you within 48 hours. --Philip Baird Shearer (talk) 21:45, 2 August 2008 (UTC)

Omarska camp
Hi Harac Thanks for the additions to Omarska camp article. I checked the reference and page/paragraph number (the court document) seems to be inconsistent. Can you please take a second look? Regards, Mondeo (talk) 15:58, 29 November 2008 (UTC)

 * You used the same reference for Trnopolje, so please check that one too. Regards, Mondeo (talk) 16:14, 29 November 2008 (UTC)

Well that was the Court's conclusion on all the camps (Batković, Sušica, Foča kazneno-popravni dom, Omarska, Keraterm, Trnopolje, Manjača, Luka) in relation to Article 2(b) of Genocide convention (there is actus reus but no dolus specialis - I'm not sure if you have legal background, but what it says is that acts there did not amount to genocide), thus I used the same one for both camps (other camps are not listed on wiki). I have checked the link and it is fine - page 119, paragraph 319 (I also have the judgment in paper form and its the same paragraph although not the same page, because of formatting). Regards, --Harac (talk) 19:13, 29 November 2008 (UTC)

 * Good, than everything is fine, but paragraph 319 (that you rightly quote) is on page 115 in the PDF-document. Although the conclusion was for all the named camps, paragraph 319 seems to be located within the chapter on Luka camp - this also confused me. Regards, Mondeo (talk) 16:50, 30 November 2008 (UTC)

Srebrenica Massacre / Genocide
I've just posted an excerpt from ICTY Appeals Chamber finding on Krstic. Opbeith (talk) 19:16, 1 May 2009 (UTC)

WP:Hornbook -- a new law-related task force for the J.D. curriculum
Andrew Gradman talk/WP:Hornbook 01:50, 31 July 2009 (UTC)

Glasanje na bs.wiki
Zamolio bih te da nas posjetis i glasas za ili protiv novog provjeritelja. Pozdrav --WizardOfOz (talk) 10:38, 20 December 2009 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello Harac! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 1 of the articles that you created  is tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the article:

Thanks!--DASHBot (talk) 19:55, 17 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) Mato Tadić -

AfD nomination of Seth J. Frantzman
An article that you have been involved in editing, Seth J. Frantzman, has been listed for deletion. If you are interested in the deletion discussion, please participate by adding your comments at Articles for deletion/. Thank you.Please contact me if you're unsure why you received this message. –– Jezhotwells (talk) 10:32, 5 April 2010 (UTC)

Srebrenica Genocide / Massacre - Legal Proceedings
Hello Harac, re your comment about the Legal Proceedings section, you're right that it needs updating - any chance that you might do it? Personally I'm not convinced about the merit of removing closely relevant lists to other articles, I think it makes them less practically useful, so my preference is for sub-articles. However given the desirability of reducing the size of the article (will that be so necessary/desirable in a couple of years' time? One wonders), some sort of warehousing solution seems inevitable. Opbeith (talk) 12:12, 11 April 2010 (UTC)

Thanks for the reply. If you're working on Herak that's pretty useful, concentrate on it. It would be interesting to know the background to/substance of Herak's discrediting, it was quite convenient for some people. Don't worry about the SG article, it's been chaotic for a long while but gradually since the ICJ judgment things have become quieter, there's less real-world incentive to create diversions, smokescreens and inaccuracy, so less need for bushfire fighting. If it stays reasonably quiet that will make it easier to devote time to the article rather than spend time on repeated-thousand-times-over arguments and defending the substance from saboteurs. Opbeith (talk) 18:58, 11 April 2010 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification
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Trial transcripts and assertions about a living person
A heads up see Wikipedia_talk:Biographies of living persons -- PBS (talk) 15:01, 1 September 2012 (UTC)

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List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions
The revert was not intentional. Looking at my edit history I was looking at my watch-list on a slow connection and I must have hit the revert (which would have been just above the article name I had intended to click upon). Sorry for that. -- PBS (talk) 15:30, 17 September 2013 (UTC)

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ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:57, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

user:Harač
If user user:Harač is an account that you also use, then please add two templates to the home pages of your accounts: -- PBS (talk) 13:53, 22 June 2017 (UTC)
 * to the main account
 * to the secondary account.

Alternatively if you have been using Harač by mistake because you use that for other language Wikipedia, I can block the account for you so that you can not accidentally use it on English Wikipedia. -- PBS (talk) 13:54, 22 June 2017 (UTC)

 * Harac is the main account for English, and Harač for Bosnian wikipedia. I must have been logged in with the other one. --Accursius (talk) 19:05, 23 June 2017 (UTC)
 * I used to have a different account on some wikis and sometimes would accidentally log into en.wikipedia with those accounts (because the browser could only handle one login at a time). My solution to stop myself accidentally editing under the wrong user name was to block the none en.wikipedia account on en.wikipedia. If you would not like that to be done, then add the two templates to the home pages of the accounts -- I do this with my main account and my AWB account see User:PBS and User:PBS-AWB.
 * I think you must take one of these two choices I have offered, because you are editing in an area that comes under Arbitration Committee/Discretionary sanctions ( Balkans), and editing with two accounts that are not explicitly linked could create an unnecessary editorial conflict. -- PBS (talk) 12:35, 25 June 2017 (UTC)

 * List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions: 08:35, 18 July 2017 Harač  . . (137,667 bytes) (+466) . . (→The Netherlands)  (diff)
 * I don't mind which user ID you stop using but make a choice (either template or a block) or I will make it for you. -- PBS (talk) 12:51, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Block Harač here, but leave it for Bosnian wiki. --Accursius (talk) 19:36, 20 July 2017 (UTC)

Request for openion
Article Legitimacy (criminal law) has been requested to be moved to Legitimacy (law) requesting your openion at Talk:Legitimacy_(criminal_law)

Thanks and regards

Mahitgar (talk) 05:58, 4 July 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Harac


text:
Talk:BACnet

Neutrality
2015.01.03: Someone disputes the neutrality of this article, can someone point out what part is in dispute? Ed

Older stuff
A link to a Freewhere BACnet utility was removed as spam on April 18th 2007... I believe that this is a useful link as it points to one of the only free BACnet explorer like utilities out there. It does come from a commercial site but they are not charing for it so how is it spam?
 * Freeware BACnet Explorer

Removed Link to Bacnet Explorer
Chipkin does not charge for a limited sample of what the utility can do, but does charge is you want the full version or to use it in commercial applications. This link appears to be nothing more then an advertisement to me and I would be surprised if funvill was not an employee or closely affiliated with Chipkin. SoManySpammers 21:13, 1 May 2007 (UTC)

Conformance Classes obsolete / BBIBs
The article talks about Conformance Classes under "Conformance Classes and the Device PICS".

The concept of conformance classes is obsolete. It is not part of the standard 135-2004.

The new concept is BIBB (BACnet Interoperable Building Blocks) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 199.64.72.252 (talk) 14:06, 14 July 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:BACnetLargeLogo.png
Image:BACnetLargeLogo.png is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 21:26, 31 May 2007 (UTC)

Outgoing Links
The outgoing links such as see also do not add value to people looking for information on bacnet. They seem to suggest that this page is a switchboard for members of various bacnet user groups and bacnet developers. That is not the intention of this (or any other ) Wikipedia article. Wikipedia exists to provide accurate information for readers who wish to learn about a subject. I will remove links in a few weeks time unless someone joins this discussion and argues persuasively that these outgoing links are consistent with Wikipedia’s requirements which can be read at “What Wikipedia is not” – specifically read “Wikipedia is not a mirror or a repository of links, images, or media files” which specifically says wiki is not “Mere collections of public domain or other source material”. EdwinBtys (talk) 15:43, 25 March 2010 (UTC)

The link to Brightcore is a link to a page which has information about a minor commercial product and does not add value to this article. EdwinBtys (talk) 15:47, 25 March 2010 (UTC)

Does anyone have any objections to the removal of the link spam on the article page? EdwinBtys (talk) 13:10, 1 April 2010 (UTC)

Since no-one disagrees I am going to remove the links.EdwinBtys (talk) 13:41, 8 April 2010 (UTC)

BACnet Testing
This section of the article is useful for people interested in testing but doesnt provide information on bacnet. If you are interested then please make a specific page and move the text. I am going to remove the section. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Pchipkin (talk • contribs) 14:15, April 13, 2010

Reference #2 BACnet protocol June, 1987, in Nashville, Tennessee is a dead link (404). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.177.125.219 (talk) 14:34, 27 May 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070226071646/http://tc14.ashraetcs.org/pdf/tc14-04a.pdf to http://tc14.ashraetcs.org/pdf/tc14-04a.pdf

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Uploaded a PDF version of the minutes of the inaugural committee meeting from 1987. Hmn2 (talk) 19:51, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:BACnet


text:
Anthropometry of the upper arm

The anthropometry of the upper arm is a set of measurements of the shape of the upper arms.

The principal anthropometry measures are the upper arm length, the triceps skin fold (TSF), and the (mid-)upper arm circumference ((M)UAC). The derived measures include the (mid-)upper arm muscle area ((M)UAMA), the (mid-)upper arm fat area ((M)UAFA), and the arm fat index. Although they are not directly convertible into measures of overall body fat weight and density, and research has questioned the connection between skinfold fat and deep body fat measurements, these measures are and have been used as rough indicators of body fat.

Factors influencing the bone, fat, and muscle composition of the upper arm include age, sex, nutritional status, fitness training level, and race.

Measures

The anthropometric measures of the upper arm are divided into principal measures, which are measured directly, and derived measures, which are derived from the principal measures using specific formulae and empirically-derived corrections. The derived measures attempt to provide better indicators of body composition and nutritional status than the principal measures, by accounting for the fact that external measurements of the arm necessarily compound measurements of bone, fat, and muscle.

Principal measures
The three principal anthropometric measures of the upper arm are the upper arm length, the triceps skin fold (TSF), and the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC).

The triceps skin fold is the width of a fold of skin taken over the triceps muscle. It is measured using skinfold calipers. (See body fat percentage for general information on skinfold fat measurements.) The measurement is taken at a standardized position (one of eight standard skinfold measurement points) at the midpoint of the back of the upper arm. The skinfold calipers are spring-loaded. Holtain skinfold calipers are marked with 0.2 mm gradation, and Lange calipers with 0.5 mm gradation.

The measurement is taken with the person standing upright, with arms hanging down loosely. The skin fold is pulled away from the muscle and measured with the calipers, taking a reading 4 seconds after the calipers have been released. The measuring point is halfway between the olecranon process of the ulna and the acromion process of the scapula.

The mid-upper arm circumference is the circumference of the upper arm at that same midpoint, measured with a non-stretchable tape measure   or 3D printable bands.

Derived measures
The derived anthropometric measures include the mid-upper arm muscle area (MUAMA), the upper arm fat area (UFA), and the arm fat index.

The mid-upper arm area (MUAA) is an estimation of the area of the upper arm. It is derived from the MUAC using the following formula:
 * $$MUAA = \frac{MUAC^2}{4 \pi}$$

The mid-upper arm muscle circumference (MUAMC) is an estimation of the circumference of the bone and muscle portions of the upper arm. It is derived from the MUAC and the TSF by accounting for the thickness of the subcutaneous fat that surrounds the muscle, using the following formula, with the MUAC and TSF values measured in millimetres:
 * $$MUAMC = MUAC - \left ( \pi \times \frac{TSF}{10} \right )$$

The mid-upper arm muscle area (MUAMA) is an estimation of the area of the bone and muscle portions of the upper arm. It is derived from the MUAMC using the following formula, with the MUAMC as above:
 * $$MUAMA = \frac{MUAMC^2}{4 \pi}$$

The corrected mid-upper arm muscle area (CMUAMA) is an estimation of the area of the muscle portions of the upper arm, attempting to eliminate the area due to bone. It is derived from the MUAMC using the following two formulae, with the MUAC and TSF values measured in centimetres:
 * For men: $$CMUAMA = \frac{\left ( MUAC - \left ( \pi \times \frac{TSF}{10} \right ) \right )^2 - 10}{4 \pi}$$
 * For women: $$CMUAMA = \frac{\left ( MUAC - \left ( \pi \times \frac{TSF}{10} \right ) \right )^2 - 6.5}{4 \pi}$$

The mid-upper arm fat area (MUAFA) is an estimation of the area of the far portions of the upper arm, and is simply the difference between the MUAA and the MUAMA:
 * $$MUAFA = MUAA - MUAMA$$

From the MUAFA is derived the arm fat index (AFI), a percentage of the arm that is fat, using the following formula:
 * $$AFI = 100 \times \frac{MUAFA}{MUAA}$$

Validity
The sex-specific constant correction values in the corrected MUAMA formulae are derived from empirical studies. The MUAMA formula assumes that the upper arm has a circular cross-section, with a uniform subcutaneous fat layer and negligible bone content. This is, of course, not the case in reality. The correction factors are attempts to discount the contribution of the humerus. By comparing MUAMA values against computed tomography, studies by Heymsfield et al. found that, at the maximum circumference of the triceps, the contribution of bone to the total cross-sectional area was 18% in men and 17% in women, which were 10 cm2 and 6.5 cm2 respectively.

Even the corrected MUAMA formulae are not valid for people who are obese or for older people. They tend to overestimate muscle area for obese people. The results of the formulae can contain small but significant errors in the cases of young people, and errors of up to 41.5% for older people. Moreover, the size of the humerus is not in fact equal in all individuals. It also varies with nutritional status.

The formulae for the derived measures are based upon an assumption that the arm is cylindrical in shape, and are thus based upon the simple geometry of a cylinder. The arm is not in fact an ideal cylinder. However, the assumptions of the formulae yield results that are close enough to the actual reality that the measurements are reliable and accurate when averaged over groups of people.

The principal measurements are also subject to error. Taking a triceps skin fold measurement too frequently or for too long can result in compression of the tissue, and false readings, for example. Even which arm is measured matters, since mid-upper arm circumference is generally greater on the dominant arm (e.g. the right arm for right-handed people). Few studies make specific note of which arms were measured.

Evaluation
The various measures are evaluated against anthropometric reference data tables, such as those derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurement, if conducted by well-trained staff, can give a quick assessment of new arrivals at a refugee camp during a humanitarian crisis. It is based on the observation that this measurement does not change much in children between 6 months and five years old, so comparison to a "normal" measurement is useful. Based on analysis of field results, MUAC < 125mm corresponds to Global Acute Malnutrition and MUAC < 115mm with or without Oedema corresponds to Severe Acute Malnutrition.

Correlation
The various measures have been shown to have correlation to other measurements of body fat, including those derived from X-ray absorptiometry.

However, the relationship between measurements of subcutaneous fat in skinfolds, such as the triceps skinfold, and deep body fat have been questioned. Early research in the 1960s found a positive correlation between the two, and the skinfold measurements do provide a reasonable estimate of the deep body fat. However, research in the 1980s used computed tomography to measure deep fat, and showed a lack of correlation between that and subcutaneous fat. However, for children and adolescents the skinfold and circumference measurements provide a fair assessment of total body fat because that is where most body fat lies during those stages of human growth.

Variations
Many factors influence the bone, fat, and muscle composition of the upper arm, and their measurements can vary by age, gender, obesity, fitness training status, and race. (This is one reason that anthropometrists have to be careful about what reference data and correction values they employ for individuals.) The World Health Organization uses arm circumference-for-age as an anthropometric indicator for its Child growth standards.

One cause of age variations is the tendency for body fat to be deposited internally, rather that subcutaneously, as one ages.

Nutritional factors include zinc intake, which has been shown to have effects on both the triceps skin fold thickness and the mid-upper arm circumference.

title: Anthropometry of the upper arm


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User talk:VenuVedam

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!—Nat Krause 12:32, 6 October 2005 (UTC), (Talk!)
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
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 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:VenuVedam


text:
File:Robbie Williams - Live at Knebworth - CD album cover.jpg

Summary
The CD cover of Robbie Williams' 2003 live album Live at Knebworth. Design and Artwork by Burrell Durrant Hifle


text:
Marta Kauffman

Marta Fran Kauffman is an American television writer and producer. She is best known as the co-creator of the NBC sitcom Friends with her longtime friend, David Crane; Crane and Kauffman similarly were in a friend group with four other people. Both Kauffman and Crane were also executive producers of the show, along with Kevin Bright. Kauffman and Crane produced Veronica's Closet and Jesse. From 2005 to 2006 she was an executive producer on Related. Both writers were the creators of the HBO series Dream On. Without Crane, she co-created the Netflix series Grace and Frankie.

Early life and education
Born in the Philadelphia suburbs, Kauffman was raised in a conservative Jewish household. Kauffman attended Marple Newtown High School, located in the Marple Newtown School District near Philadelphia, where she was a thespian and student director of the school play "Our Town" in 1974. Kauffman attended Brandeis University and received a BA in theater in 1978. During her time there, she was a sister of Sigma Delta Tau sorority. Kauffman also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theater in New York City. She then moved to Sherman Oaks, a suburb of Los Angeles.

Career
Okay Goodnight production company was headed by partners Kauffman, Robbie Rowe Tollin, and Hannah KS Canter. Fox 21 Television Studios signed Okay Goodnight to a multi-year first-look agreement deal in January 2020, starting with The Dreamers novel adaptation; The Littlefield Company is also in the deal.

Personal life
Kauffman married Michael Skloff, who composed the Friends theme song, and lived in Los Angeles. The couple have three children together. Kauffman is a registered Democrat.

title: Marta Kauffman


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Robbie Hart (cricketer)

Robert Garry Hart (born 2 December 1974) is a New Zealand cricketer. He was the first-choice Test wicket-keeper for the New Zealand national cricket team following the retirement of Adam Parore.

Hart played 11 Tests for his country and took 29 catches and one stumping before retiring in August 2004. He did not feature much at international level with the bat but scored a solitary fifty against the West Indies.

His brother, Matthew, also played cricket for Northern Districts Knights and New Zealand.

Hart is a member of the Sports Tribunal of New Zealand.

title: Robbie Hart (cricketer)


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Talk:Yixian Formation

New Pterosaurs
I thought that more information can be gathered about two species of pterosaurs found in northeastern China: Nurhachius ignaciobritoi and Feilongus youngi. I found out about these from this website

New Birds
A species of wading bird has been discovered in China, named Hongshanornis. Does anyone know if it's from the Yixian? The site I found it is

Yes, in the monograph "Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for early Cretaceous avian radiation" (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 102 no.52 December 27, 2005 pp. 18998-19002) Zhonghe says of Hongshanornis that "...the new bird represents only the second, but much more complete, ornithurine from the Yixian Formation" It is from an outcrop of the Yixian across teh Liaoning border in Inner Mongolia.Jbrougham (talk) 18:51, 17 July 2008 (UTC)

Alphabetical Groupings?
This page has taken on a snazzy new look. I wonder, though, about using taxa like "amphibians" and "ankylosaurs" as equal headings, and not putting birds in theropods. Since the Amphibia are a class, and ankylosaurs are a suborder of Ornithischia, it seems weird to give them equal status. It sort of makes the groups appear random. I would prefer that we group all dinosaurs together, or at least by Orders (Saurischia, Ornithischia) or other equal ranks. Maybe we could have major headings (Dinosaurs) with minor headings (Theropods, Sauropods) within them.Jbrougham (talk) 18:51, 17 July 2008 (UTC)

Jeholornis vs. Shenzhouraptor
in 2006 Dr. Zhou Zhonghe formally made Shenzhouraptor a junior synonym of Jeholornis; Zhou Z.-H. & Zhang F.-C. (2006): Mesozoic birds of China - A synoptic review. Vertebrata Palasiatica 44(1): 74-98.Jbrougham (talk) 18:50, 17 July 2008 (UTC)

Dinoguy's Recent Revert
I know where you're coming from, Dinoguy, but there are a couple of reasons why I put in the genus label. The main one is that while we need to include all the known species to give a full appreciation for the site's diversity, there is usually such little difference between the species or so little information available about the distinctions that it doesn't make sense to give each species its own row in the table. Grouping them by genera is much more economical.

Second, acknowledging when a table row represents a genus with a label allows us to include entries (rows) on indeterminants that can only be ascribed to higher level taxa. this can be done by replacing "genus" with "family" or whatever rank is appropriate. If we were only including described species, we would be giving an incomplete picture. I never intended on labeling species as genera, I just didn't have time to change monospecific genera entries to the proper formatting, which would make them look like the Caudipteryx entry only with one species. So I guess it really did look like that. I'm gonna fix things tonight/tomorrow morning, though, so it won't be like that for long. :) Abyssal (talk) 12:06, 12 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Ok fair enough, it just seemed to me that the purpose of these lists is to illustrate taxonomic diversity, the impact of which is lessened the more we use 'artificial' taxa like genus and family. The lack of information of specific differences isn't so important--that's the reason we lump them all into one genus-level article, at least in WP:Dino, but this is more of a list, and the job of this page is just to identify what taxa are present, not discuss subtle differences, be it between C. dongi and C. zoui or between Microraptor and Graciliraptor (which are arguably just as similar--the "genericometer" is totally arbitrary when you get down to it). Also, in articles on specific formations, multispecific genera are always going to be in the minority--in vert paleo, one of the big justifications for erecting a new species is difference in horizon. It seems redundant to have lists and lists of Genus 1: Species 1 type examples, with only one or two Genus 1: Species 1, Species 2. Dinoguy2 (talk) 06:47, 13 September 2008 (UTC)

Dawangzhangzi Bed vs. Dakangpu Bed
Both the Dawangzhangzi and Dakangpu Beds are listed under "Dating". However, on Jianianhualong, we read, "The Dakangpu Bed (equivalent to the Dawangzhangzi, Daxinfangzi, Hejiaxin, Sichakou, and Senjiru Beds)". Could someone explain to me why we continue to list Dawangzhangzi, since Dakangpu apparently includes it? Zach Varmitech (talk) 18:16, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Yixian Formation


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Talk:Paraná, Entre Ríos

From INDEC: Paraná city had 237,968 inhabitans in 2001 (113.221 men and 124.747 women), and the Paraná department had 319,614. Mariano (t/c) 12:35, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The Ministry of Interior has different figures (I've seen the same happen with data in the Santa Fe website). Apparently some of the data were revised, but not updated. I'll put the INDEC figures back. --Pablo D. Flores (Talk) 15:25, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Wait! I remember changing the numbers from the last version! But the new numbers were correct after all. The MI has the same numbers too. Where did the old figures come from? Ahh, never mind. --Pablo D. Flores (Talk) 15:25, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

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Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 09:56, 31 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Paraná, Entre Ríos


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Worst-Case Scenario series

Worst-Case Scenario is the name of a series of merchandise based on a 1999 book written by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht and published by Chronicle Books. The series first entry, The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook, sold over 10 million copies worldwide and prompted a series of related books, games, calendars, and two television series. Later works have been published via Quirk Books and have been credited with giving the company enough funding to expand.

Concept
A worst-case scenario is the most severe possible outcome that can be projected to occur in a given situation. Conceiving of worst-case scenarios is a common form of strategic planning to prepare for and minimize contingencies that could result in accidents, quality problems, or other issues. The books provide instructions for situations like landing a plane and surviving a shark attack.

Television series
There have been two television series that have been loosely based on the book series, a 2002 TBS reality show and a 2010 survival skills television series on the Discovery Channel. Both series ran for only one season.

TBS (2002)
The show Worst Case Scenarios ran on TBS from July 10, 2002, through November 13, 2002, and had a total of 13 episodes. It was narrated by Mike Rowe and featured demonstrations by stunt men and stunt women. Each episode was hosted by new experts on how to survive worst-case scenarios. It also aired clips of real life situations, tips, volunteer challenges, and gadgets shown by Gear Girl (Danielle Burgio).

Discovery Channel (2010)
Worst-Case Scenario ran on the Discovery Channel beginning on May 5, 2010, and had a total of 12 episodes. It was hosted by Bear Grylls, who was shown using skills he learned in the 21 SAS, which included self-defense, evasive driving, parkour, urban survival, and wilderness survival.

Books

 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Travel by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Parenting by Joshua Piven, David Borgenicht, and Sarah Jordan
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Weddings by Joshua Piven, David Borgenicht, and Sarah Jordan
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: College by Joshua Piven, David Borgenicht, and Jennifer Worick
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Dating and Sex by Joshua Piven, David Borgenicht, and Jennifer Worick
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Golf by Joshua Piven, David Borgenicht, and James Grace
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Book of Survival Questions by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: LIFE by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Holidays by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Work by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Paranormal by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Complete Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Complete Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Man Skills by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht

Cards

 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Cards
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Holiday Survival Cards: Stuck in Chimney
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Holiday Survival Cards: Unwanted Elves
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Holiday Cards: Reindeer Attack

Calendars

 * The Worst-Case Scenario 2001 Survival Calendar: A Week-by-Week Guide to Surviving a Year's Worth of Peril by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht ISBN 0-8118-2960-X
 * The Worst-Case Scenario 2006 Survival Calendar: A Week-by-Week Guide to Surviving a Year's Worth of Peril by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario: Golf 2006 Daily Survival Calendar: A Day-by-Day Guide to Surviving a Year's Worth of Peril on the Green by Joshua Piven, David Borgenicht, and James Grace
 * The Worst-Case Scenario 2007 Daily Survival Calendar: A Day-by-Day Guide to Surviving a Year's Worth of Peril by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario 2007 Survival Calendar: A Week-by-Week Guide to Surviving a Year's Worth of Peril by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario: Golf 2007 Daily Survival Calendar: A Day-by-Day Guide to Surviving a Year's Worth of Peril on the Green by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht

Other media

 * Worst-Case Scenario: Sticky Situation Notes by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Journal by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
 * The Worst-Case Scenario Dating & Sex Address Book by Joshua Piven, David Borgenicht, and Jennifer Worick

In popular culture

 * Artist Justin Sane wrote a song called "The Worst Case Survival Handbook" on his album Life, Love and the Pursuit of Justice.

title: Worst-Case Scenario series


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User talk:Dillon256

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you very much for your contributions so far. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
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You might also want to consider changing your username before you get too invested in your current one. Although you are allowed to use just about any name, many Wikipedians encourage others to use real names. I would suggest that you do this. I can certainly understand that you might be uncomfortable using your real name online, but, in this case, I recommend that you choose an alias that resembles a real name. For instance, my name is Nat Krause, but I could just as well have a username such as "Eli Miller" or "Abe Sokolov".

If you are choosing a pseudonym, please do not use the names of famous people or fictional characters. An obscure literary reference is probably all right. As always, please avoid anything that could be considered offensive or inappropriate.

Note that, on Wikipedia, you can use spaces and capital letters; for instance, "T. K. Truong" is possible, rather than simply "tktruong".

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!—Nat Krause 12:35, 6 October 2005 (UTC), (Talk!)

title: User talk:Dillon256


text:
User talk:Martinheward

Welcome
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you very much for your contributions so far. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
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By the way, did you know that you can use spaces and capital letters for your username? It's true! If you want, you can change your username to "Martin Heward". It might be more pleasing to to the eye.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~~~. Four tildes (~~~~) produces your name and the current date. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!—Nat Krause 12:38, 6 October 2005 (UTC), (Talk!)

Please don't vandalize and post nonsense
You have been temporarily blocked (re: France and Bippling). -- Curps 16:45, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello Martinheward! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 1 of the articles that you created  is tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the article:

Thanks!--DASHBot (talk) 06:45, 15 January 2010 (UTC)
 * 1) Doriva -

title: User talk:Martinheward


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Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University

Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne), also known as Paris 1 and Panthéon-Sorbonne University (or, together with Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle University, simply as the Sorbonne), is a public research university in Paris, France.

It was created in 1971 from two faculties of the historic University of Paris – colloquially referred to as the Sorbonne – after the May 1968 protests, which resulted in the division of one of the world's oldest universities. Most of the economics professors (35 out of 41) of the Faculty of Law and Economics of Paris decided to found the multidisciplinary Paris 1 University with professors of the faculty of humanities of Paris and a few professors of law.

Panthéon-Sorbonne has three main areas of specialization: Economics and Management, Human Sciences, and Legal and Political Sciences. It comprises several subjects such as: Economics, Law, Philosophy, Sociology, History, Geography, Cinema, Plastic arts, Art history, Political science, Development Studies, Mathematics and Management. Pantheon-Sorbonne's headquarters is located on the Place du Panthéon in the Latin Quarter, an area in the 5th and the 6th arrondissements of Paris. The university also occupies part of the historical Sorbonne campus. The current name of the university refers to these two symbolic buildings: the Sorbonne and the Panthéon (Saint-Jacques part). Overall, its campus includes over 25 buildings in Paris, such as the Centre Pierre Mendès France ("Tolbiac"), the Maison des Sciences Économiques, among others.

History

The historic University of Paris (Université de Paris) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Following months of conflict between students and authorities at the University of Paris at Nanterre, the administration shut down that university on 2 May 1968. Students of the University of Paris protested the closure and the threatened expulsion of several students at Nanterre on 3 May 1968. After the student protests of May and June 1968, thirteen universities succeeded to the University of Paris (nicknamed "the Sorbonne"), which ceased to exist.

While Paris-Sorbonne University (now Sorbonne University) and Sorbonne Nouvelle succeeded the faculty of humanities of the University of Paris, Panthéon-Assas University the faculty of law, and Pierre and Marie Curie University (now Sorbonne University) and Paris Descartes University (now Paris Cité University) the faculty of sciences, Panthéon-Sorbonne University was founded as an interdisciplinary university. The majority of the law professors from the faculty of law and economics at the University of Paris desired to restructure their faculty into a university. However, most of the faculty's economists and political scientists, whose disciplines were secondary in the Faculty of Law of Paris, wanted to join a multidisciplinary university they hurried ahead of their colleagues and established Paris I and were joined by professors of the faculty of humanities and few professors of the faculty of law and economics. The name of the university show this interdisciplinarity: the Sorbonne building is the traditional seat of the Humanities studies in Paris (hence it is also used by Paris III and University Paris-Sorbonne), and the Panthéon building is, with the Assas building, the traditional seat of the law studies (hence it is also used by Panthéon-Assas University). The three official co-founders of the university were Henri Bartoli (Economy), Hélène Ahrweiler (Humanities) and François Luchaire (Law).

Centre Sorbonne
The centre Sorbonne houses multiple departments of Panthéon-Sorbonne University, including department of Management (École de Management de la Sorbonne), History (École d’histoire de la Sorbonne), Philosophy (UFR de Philosophie), Political Science (UFR de Science Politique) and part of the Economics and Law departments. It is one of the main campuses of the university.

Centre Panthéon
The Center Panthéon, which should not be confused with the Panthéon itself, was the building of the Faculty of Law of the former University of Paris and is located opposite the Pantheon. It was designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot in 1760 as part of a new architectural ensemble for the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève. The Faculty of Law building was completed in 1744.

At the end of the 19th century, when the Sorbonne was undergoing major reforms, an extension was planned for the Panthéon building, designed by Louis-Ernest Lheureux. The extension took place in two phases, 1876-1878 and 1891–1899, and gave rise to the construction of a large new building connected to the 18th century facade. Together, they now occupied the entire city block. The construction of the Cujas wing, an 8-storey building on rue Cujas designed by the architect Jacques Becmeur, comprising a car park, an amphitheater and 4 floors of offices, is connected to the historic buildings by a monumental staircase which was later decorated by the students of the UFR d'Arts Plastiques. The main courtyard and the facades of the original building were listed as Historic Monuments in 1926.

The Panthéon center houses the Presidency of the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.

Institute of Geography
The Institute of Geography was built between 1914 and 1926 by Henri-Paul Nénot. The institute was designed to bring together in a single building the collections, teaching and research in geography, hitherto divided between the faculties of arts and sciences. The building is connected to the neighboring Oceanographic Institute by a double arch to form the Curie campus.

The occupation of the Institute of Geography results from a decree of December 1, 1980, concerning joint ownership between the three universities Paris 1, Paris 4 (today Sorbonne University), Paris 7 (today University of Paris) and the Library interuniversity of the Sorbonne. Today, the building houses students of Geography department from 3rd year of bachelor's degree.

Institute of Art and Archeology (Centre Michelet)
The Institute of Art and Archeology was built on the site of the former Institute of Applied Chemistry of the Faculty of Sciences by the architect Paul Bigot (1870-1942). The building offers in particular to the gaze of walkers, at the base of the large arcades, a frieze formed of terracotta bas-reliefs reproducing famous works of world art (Parthenon, Ara Pacis Augustae, etc.). The syncretism desired by Paul Bigot gives the Institute of Art and Archeology an educational virtue that resonates with the function of the building. Inside, the entrance vestibule, the amphitheater and the large reading room of the library, which occupies the heart of the building, have retained their volumes, but, on the floors, the galleries which housed the collections The heritage structures constituted in the Sorbonne and Paul Bigot's plan of Rome were abolished in the 1970s in favor of a partitioning of spaces into classrooms and teachers' offices, following the massification of higher education.

Initially designed for 200 students and 3 professors, the building now houses, equally, the art history and archeology departments of the two universities of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and Sorbonne University (formerly Paris IV), several thousand students and nearly 150 tenured teacher-researchers.Property of the State, the Institute of Art and Archeology is assigned, by ministerial decree of June 30, 1983, in endowment to the two universities Paris 1 and Paris IV and registered in this form in the registers of the State. It has been classified as a Historic Monument since September 9, 1996.

Campus Port-Royal
The brand new Campus Port-Royal is spread over two neighboring sites: the René-Cassin building located at 17 rue Saint-Hippolyte and, on the other side of the street, the former Lourcine barracks, which covers the entire block between boulevard de Port-Royal and rue de la Glacière, Broca and Saint-Hippolyte.

The René-Cassin site is made up of two buildings: a 19th-century building acquired by the Ministry of National Education in 1957 and restructured in 1987, but above all a new building built between 1987 and 1990 by the architects Jacques Ripault and Denise Duhart.

The former Lourcine barracks, located at 37 boulevard Port-Royal, is one of the oldest military sites in Paris. Matured since 2011, the project to create a new law campus was entrusted in 2014 to the Public Establishment for University Development of the Ile de France region (EPAURIF) with a contracting authority mandate. The architectural challenge of the project was to preserve this heritage, testimony of the urban history of this district by touching it as little as possible, while developing it in an optimal way.

In addition to the three buildings on the Lourcine block, the current René-Cassin center has been attached to the new site to give birth to the Port-Royal Campus from the start of the 2019 academic year. This new center of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne allows, between others, the grouping of sites dedicated to legal disciplines. It welcomes students, teachers, researchers and staff in exceptional working conditions. More than 2,400 people now occupy this new campus.

Pierre Mendès-France Center
In November 1970, Olivier Guichard, then Minister of National Education, decided to build a new university education center at the corner of rue de Tolbiac and rue de Baudricourt in the 13th arrondissement. In January 1971, the architects Michel Andraut and Pierre Parat were entrusted with the construction of the new building. The model of the project was presented by the architects on November 16, 1971. After two years of construction, the new university center opened its doors in the fall of 1973 under the name of "Multidisciplinary Center of Tolbiac".

Renamed in 1983 in honor of the French politician Pierre Mendès France, the Center Pierre-Mendès-France was built in the context of post-68 university programs and the urban renewal of the Italy XIII sector undertaken since 1964. The site – a cramped triangular plot of 7,500 m2 hitherto occupied by a deposit of cobblestones – led to the original and ambitious choice of vertical development, which is quite unusual in terms of university architecture. The architects imagined a high-rise building (IGH) composed of three towers of unequal heights built around a central reinforced concrete core: tower A is nine stories high, tower B sixteen, and tower C of twenty-two. Andrault and Parat worked on the building in a quest for functionality and formal expressiveness which involves deconstructing the volumes, vigorously linking the lift towers ensuring vertical circulation in the building, "urban modules" which are these “suspended” cubic volumes sheltering the offices and the classrooms, and the amphitheatres which unfold in a corolla at the base of the building. This sculptural work is extended by a brutalist aesthetic based on the association of rough concrete, smoked glass, bricks, pebbles or even by the moving "landscape" imagined within the framework of the 1% artistic by Bernard Alleaume and Yvette Vincent-Alleaume at the base of the building to enliven the spaces overlooking rue de Tolbiac.

The Pierre-Mendès-France Center currently welcomes around 6,000 first and second year undergraduate students in human sciences, economics and management.
 * Tolbiac Center : a secondary building of the Mendès-France Center (which confusingly is also called Tolbiac).

There are other campuses of Paris 1 in the Parisian areas :

 * Albert Châtelet Center : commonly called Calvin, it is a secondary building of the Sorbonne.
 * Rue d'Ulm Center : like Calvin, a secondary building of the Sorbonne.
 * Institute of Philosophy of Sciences and Techniques (IHPST) : located in the Rue du Four.
 * Mahler Center : located in the 4th arrondissement, it houses an historical and legal studies institute.
 * Saint-Charles Center : located in the 15th arrondissement. Founded in 1973, it houses the Art School and the School of Cinema.
 * Economical Studies Building : located in the 13th arrondissement. It houses the Economics Graduate School.
 * Broca Center : Located in the 5th arrondissement. It houses the Business School.
 * International Building : located in the Boulevard Arago, commonly called Arago. It houses the International Relations Institute.
 * Fontenay Center : located in the suburban town of Fontenay-aux-Roses, in the old buildings of the École Normale Supérieure. It houses the School of Work Social Sciences.
 * Sceaux Center : in the suburban town of Sceaux, it is a secondary building of the Fontenay Center.
 * Bourg-la-Reine Center : located in Bourg-la-Reine, it is a secondary building of the Fontenay Center.
 * Nogent Center : located in Nogent-sur-Marne, it is a secondary building of the Fontenay Center.

Organisation and administration
=== Departments ===

Sorbonne School of History
Teaching and research are spread over several sites in Paris: on the left bank, in the Latin Quarter (Sorbonne, Panthéon, Centre rue du Four) and in the Pierre Mendès France Centre (Tolbiac); on the right bank (Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art, Centre rue Malher, and Campus Condorcet on the Aubervilliers site, and in 2024 on the La Chapelle site). The School has 17 specialized libraries, among the richest in the world in their scientific fields, for books and document collections and for access to digital holdings. The Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de la Sorbonne (BIS) is an additional resource.

Sorbonne School of Arts
The Sorbonne School of Arts (École des arts de la Sorbonne) is the unit of Training and Research in Plastic Arts and Art Sciences (UFR 04) of the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, teaches art through its most contemporary issues, through practice, but also the analysis of works and their mediation.The school offers a variety of courses ranging from Visual Arts, Cinema and Audiovisual, to Cinema/Management, as well as Aesthetics and Art Sciences, Design, Arts and Media, Arts and Culture and a Preparatory Course for the Teaching Profession (PPPE) specialized in Plastic Arts.

Located in the heart of the 15th arrondissement, at 47 rue des Bergers, in a building of more than 7000 square meters entirely dedicated to it - the Saint Charles Center - the EAS welcomes nearly 3000 students. It has a university library specifically dedicated to art and creation, an amphitheater, a contemporary art gallery, classrooms for theoretical courses, workshops for artistic practices (sculpture, painting, ceramics, silk-screen printing, engraving, a silver and digital photography laboratory, a Fab Lab... ), an office for the loan of audiovisual material, computer rooms, editing rooms, etc..

Sorbonne Law School
Panthéon-Sorbonne united in 2009 all legal studies in the university and gave that new department the name of École de droit de la Sorbonne ("Sorbonne Law School").

The Panthéon-Sorbonne University School of Law holds since 1993 with Cornell University, the "Cornell Law School-Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne Summer Institute of Comparative and International Law".

Since March 7, 2022, Chantal Arens, First President of the Court of Cassation signed a partnership agreement between the Court of Cassation and the Panthéon-Sorbonne University. This partnership will result in the organization of colloquiums, the development of research projects involving judges of the Court of Cassation and will allow the hosting of student interns within the Court.

Sorbonne School of Economics
The Sorbonne School of Economics (EES, formerly UFR02 - Economics) was created in 1971.

Other

 * Sorbonne School of Management
 * Geography
 * Philosophy
 * Political Science
 * Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Institutes

 * Sorbonne Graduate Business School
 * Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development (IEDES)
 * Paris Demography Institute (IDUP)
 * Institute for Research and Advanced Studies in Tourism (IREST)
 * Institute of Labour Studies (ISST)
 * Institute of Philosophy of Sciences and Techniques (IHPST)
 * Institute for War and Peace Studies
 * Institute of Juridical and Philosophical Sciences (ISJPS)

Sorbonne Publishing
Sorbonne Publishing (Editions de la Sorbonne) is a publishing house of the Panthéon-Sorbonne University.

It has published over 700 books since 1971 and publishes approximately 50 new titles a year.

Undergraduate admission
Panthéon-Sorbonne receives the most applications, with more than 113,000 applicants for only 6,164 places. More than 22.84% of students accepted by the university having received highest honors ("mention très bien") in high school during the 2019 session (first of France).

In Law, in 2021, the rate of "with honors" and "with highest honors" mentions among the admitted students reached a high of 91% (second of France, after Panthéon-Assas).

Research
Every year around 400 PhD theses are defended and 1,700 pre-PhD post-graduate degrees are awarded in 74 subjects divided between 15 graduate schools.

Documentary resource centers
In Economics, the library at the Centre Pierre Mendès France offers students free access to its large collection.

In Law, the Cujas Library, co-administered with Panthéon-Assas, with its computerized documentation service, provides access to over 500 data banks and is the largest law and economics library in France.

In Humanities, The Sorbonne library, a common library of Panthéon-Sorbonne University, Sorbonne-Nouvelle University, Sorbonne University, Paris Descartes University, and Paris Diderot University. It is administered by Panthéon-Sorbonne University as per a governing agreement signed among these universities in 2000. It has a collection of almost three million books, 100,000 of which are more than 200 years old, and 17,500 periodicals covering all the humanities. The library and map collection of the Geography Institute are the oldest such collection in France. In addition, the 400,000 volumes in the specialist libraries offer users one of the largest collections in France and Europe.

International
Panthéon-Sorbonne has signed over 150 conventions with foreign universities across five continents. These exchanges revolve around international networks such as Europaeum which bring together Oxford, London, Bologna, Bonn, Geneva, Helsinki, Leiden and Prague. The University of Paris I also heads a number of consortia which bring together French universities and professional organisations. The consortia are responsible for major international projects in Bucharest, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Istanbul (Galatasaray), and Moscow.

Every year some 130 academics from foreign universities come to teach and do research at the University of Paris I. Many researchers and members of faculty take part in major international research programs abroad; the university also hosts many annual international conferences. Six thousand international students, mainly from Europe, come to study as part of the SOCRATES or TEMPUS programmes. African students are joined by increasing numbers from Asia and America, and take part in specific programs organised in conjunction with universities across the world.

Dual and double degree programs
At Panthéon-Sorbonne, students can apply for admission to one of the dual degree or double degree programs designed in conjunction with partner universities in France and abroad. Double degree programs confer two degrees to students, whereas dual degrees confer a degree from the host university only.

International rankings
In 2021, Panthéon-Sorbonne was globally ranked 287th (9th of France) by QS World University Rankings and 601-800th (32nd of France) by The Times Higher Education. It does not currently appear in the latest US News ranking of world universities. Regarding world reputation, it was ranked 101-125th in The Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings of 2021.

By area or subject, it was ranked:

 * In the 2021 QS World University Rankings
 * Arts and Humanities: 31st (1st in France)
 * Classics & Ancient History: 12th (2nd in France)
 * Archaeology: 25th (1st in France)
 * Philosophy: 27th (2nd in France)
 * History: 33rd (1st in France)
 * Geography: 35th (1st in France)
 * Modern Languages: 67th ( 3rd in France)
 * Art & Design: 101st-150th (4th in France)
 * Architecture & Built Environment: 151st-200th (1st in France)
 * Social Sciences: 62nd (4th in France)
 * Law: 20th (1st in France)
 * Development Studies: 37th (1st in France)
 * Economics & Econometrics: 80h (3rd in France)
 * Politics & International Studies: 51st-100th (2nd in France)
 * Anthropology: 51st-100th (1st in France, tied)
 * Social Policy & Administration: 101st-120th (2nd in France)
 * Accounting & Finance: 101st-150th (5th in France, tied)
 * Business & Management studies: 101st-150th (7th in France, tied)
 * In the 2022 Times Higher Education:
 * Arts and Humanities: 47th (2nd in France)
 * Law: 48th (1st in France)
 * Social Sciences: 251-300 (6th in France)
 * Business and Economics: 251-300 (6th in France)

National rankings
Economics and business

In Economics, its undergraduate program is ranked second of the French universities by Eduniversal. Its masters programs are ranked 4th of the French Universities or academic institution by Eduniversal.

In Business, Panthéon-Sorbonne is ranked 14 by Eduniversal, second of the universities, behind Paris Dauphine University.

Law

Panthéon-Sorbonne law programs are globally ranked second by Eduniversal.

Panthéon-Sorbonne undergraduate law program are ranked as follow:
 * Law: 2nd
 * Law and Economics: 2nd
 * Law and English: 2nd

Graduate programs are ranked as follow:
 * Social Law: 2nd and 3rd
 * Digital Law : 3rd
 * Tax law: 5th

In terms of salary, Panthéon-Sorbonne law graduates are ranked second in France.

Humanities

No national ranking exists in Humanities.

Tolbiac blockades
The Tolbiac center of Paris 1, which previously hosted the undergraduate lectures in law, is regularly subject to blockades, which cause cancellation of all lectures up to several months, including in 1995, 1997, 2006, 2007–09, 2010 and 2018.

Attempts of automatic pass for students
Student unions regularly demand that the university grant student an automatic pass, in particular at each blockade or strike. In 2020, during the covid crisis, the committee at Paris I in charge of exams decided to grant that right (i.e. to cancel marks under 10), but some professors asked the courts to cancel this decision A first court validated the decision of the committee, but a second one cancelled its decision.

People
This list includes notable people affiliated with the Panthéon-Sorbonne University. For people affiliated with the University of Paris which ceased to exist in 1970, see List of University of Paris people.

Notable academics

 * Michèle Alliot-Marie: State doctorate in political science, former director of the Faculty of Political Science, former Minister (Defense, Interior, Justice and Foreign Affairs) and former UMP MP in the National Assembly.
 * Jeannette Bougrab, Associate Professor of Law
 * Christian de Boissieu, Professor of Economics
 * Jane Freedman, former Marie Curie Professor of Politics and International Relations
 * Jean-Claude Colliard, director of the Department of Political Science
 * Jean-Pierre Cot, Professor of international law
 * Alpha Condé, professor emeritus of law, former President of Guinea
 * Olga Kisseleva, Professor of Art, founder of Art & Science program of the Sorbonne
 * Josepha Laroche, Professor of political science
 * Louis Lévy-Garboua, Professor of Behavioral Economics
 * Daniel Roche, historian
 * Michel Serres, philosopher
 * Nicolas Warembourg, Professor of Law

Notable alumni

 * Sergio de Mello: former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
 * Yves-Marie Adeline: PhD in Arts and art writer
 * Samir Assaf: DEA Money Finance Bank, CEO of HSBC Global Banking & Markets
 * Maurice Benayoun: PhD in Arts and Art Sciences, international artist, Professor at City University of Hong Kong.
 * Christian de Boissieu: doctor in economics, professor and director of the Council of Economic Analysis
 * Ali Bongo Ondimba: President of Gabon, the son of former President Omar Bongo and the Minister of Defence from 1999 to 2009.
 * Jean-Louis Borloo: former minister, LLB
 * Rosi Braidotti, contemporary philosopher and feminist theoretician, distinguished Professor in the Humanities at University of Utrecht
 * Jorge Castañeda: Professor at New York University and former Foreign Minister of Mexico.
 * Luc Chatel: Master of Science in management, Master of Marketing, Secretary of State for Consumer Affairs and Tourism to the Minister of Economy, Finance and Employment and spokesman for the UMP, former Minister of National Education
 * Alpha Condé: politician and current President of the Republic of Guinea.
 * Régis Debray: ENS, Doctor of Philosophy
 * Thierry Derez: CEO Covéa
 * Harlem Désir: degree in philosophy, now MEP
 * Hazem El Beblawi: Former Prime Minister of Egypt
 * Myriam El Khomri: Masters in Political Sciences, former Minister of Labour
 * Abdullah Ensour: Former Prime Minister of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
 * Taieb Fassi Fihri: Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
 * Sylvie Faucheux, president of the University of Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
 * Laurence Ferrari: Master of political and social communication, journalist
 * Olivia Fox Cabane: Author, business consultant and public speaker
 * Jean Claude Gandur, former chairman and CEO of Addax Petroleum
 * Irakli Garibashvili: Prime Minister of Georgia
 * Shaul Gordon: Canadian-Israeli Olympic sabre fencer
 * Rima Hassan, jurist and politician
 * Théodore Holo: President of the High Court of Justice of Benin and former Minister
 * Chantal Jouanno: Minister of Youth and Sports, control of economic and social administration
 * Franck Julien, president of the TFN
 * Giorgos Kaminis: Mayor of the capital of Greece (Athens) and Greek Ombudsman from April 2003 until September 2010.
 * Andreas Kaplan, economist
 * Olga Kisseleva: PhD in Arts and Art Sciences, international artist, Professor at the Sorbonne Art School.
 * Fabrizio Marrella: PhD in International Law, Full Professor of International Law (Venice and Rome, Italy). Arbitrator and Counsel. Honorary Dean HRV of the European Inter-University Center for Human Rights.
 * Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki: PhD in public law, politician, former Prime Minister of Niger
 * Arnaud Montebourg: LLB, French Minister of Industrial Renewal
 * André Mba Obame: former interior minister in Gabon, losing the presidential election in 2009
 * Daniel Ona Ondo PhD in economics, academic and politician Gabon
 * Renganaden Padayachy: Ph.D. in economics, Minister of Finance (Mauritius)
 * Vincent Peillon: Bachelor, CAPES, aggregation and doctorate in philosophy. Former MEP, former member of the Somme and the current Minister of National Education.
 * Corine Pelluchon: philosopher and professor
 * Emmanuelle Polack, art historian, provenance researcher, director of research at the Musée du Louvre.
 * Yazid Sabeg: CS executive and communication systems, and Commissioner for Diversity and Equal Opportunities since 17 December 2008
 * Maristela Salvatori: Award-winning Brazilian printmaker
 * Manal Abdel Samad: Lebane politician and former Minister of Information
 * Alexander Stubb: Former Prime Minister of Finland
 * William Sweet: DEA in Political Sciences, philosopher, member of the Royal Society of Canada.
 * Jean-Pierre Thiollet: Writer
 * Jean-Marc Lofficier: Writer, publisher
 * Manuel Valls: Degree in History. Mayor of Évry, Essonne and former Prime minister
 * Laurent Wauquiez: Masters in History, former Minister of Higher Education and Research
 * Alfredo Tjiurimo Hengari: PhD in Politics, Namibian Special Advisor (on Media) to President Hage Geingob.
 * Miloš Jovanović: Serbian political scientist and a politician, president of the Democratic Party of Serbia.

title: Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University


text:
User talk:Wellsed@hotmail.co.uk

Hi! welcome to Wikipedia!

Hope you enjoy contributing to Wikipedia. Be bold in editing pages. Here are some links that you might find useful:

 * Try the Tutorial. If you have less time, try How to edit a page.
 * To sign your posts (on talk pages, Articles for deletion page etc.) use 	 ~ (four tildes). This will insert your name and timestamp. To insert just your name, type (3 tildes).
 * You can experiment in the test area.
 * You can get help at the Help Desk
 * Some other pages that will help you know more about Wikipedia: Manual of Style and Five pillars, Neutral point of view, Civility, What Wikipedia is not, How to write a great article

I hope you stick around and keep contributing to Wikipedia. Drop us a note at New user log.

-- utcursch | talk 09:53, 27 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Wellsed@hotmail.co.uk


text:
User:Davidcannon/Index-1C

 * Cabinet (Fiji): A description of Fiji's Cabinet system of government, with a list of current Cabinet members.
 * Cakaudrove: a Province of Fiji.
 * Cakaudrove East (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji): One of 23 communal constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives that was formerly reserved for Indigenous Fijians.
 * Cakaudrove West (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji): One of 23 communal constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives that was formerly reserved for Indigenous Fijians.
 * Cakaudrove West (Open Constituency, Fiji): One of 25 former Open Constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives.
 * Cakobau, Ratu Epenisa: Fijian chief from Bau Island.
 * Cakobau, Ratu George: Senator and possible Vunivalu of Bau.
 * Cakobau, Ratu Sir Edward: Fijian Chief and Cabinet Minister (1908-1973).
 * Cakobau, Litia, Fijian Chief and Senator.
 * Cakobau, Ratu Sir George: Fijian statesman.
 * Cakobau, Ratu Seru Epenisa: Fijian monarch (1800s)
 * Cakobau-Talakuli, Adi Samanunu : Fijian chief.
 * Caucau, Asenaca: Fijian Cabinet Minister.
 * Viliame Cavubati: Cabinet Minister (1990s).
 * Chambers, Amy: Anglican priest in Fiji.
 * Chamoun, Dany: Lebanese politician.
 * Chamoun, Dory: Lebanese politician.
 * Chamoun, Tracy: Lebanese political activist.
 * Chand, Ganesh: Fiji Labour Party politician.
 * Chand, Pratap: Fiji Labour Party politician.
 * Chandra, Rajesh: Vice-Chancellor of the University of Fiji.
 * Chaudhry, Rajendra: Fijian lawyer, son of former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry.
 * Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific: British colonial Chief Justice of the British Western Pacific Territories.
 * Chief Justice (Fiji): A description of the office, with a list of those who have held it.
 * Chief Minister (Fiji): The office that later became that of the Prime Minister.
 * Children of the Plantation: An article about the offspring of white Americans and their black slave women.
 * Chinese in Fiji: a small, but influential, community in Fiji.
 * Cho, David Yonggi: Korean Christian pastor.
 * Christian, Betty: Pitcairnese public figure.
 * Christian Brethren Church of New Zealand: the name by which the Open Brethren are formally known in New Zealand.
 * Christian Community Churches of Australia: the name by which the Open Brethren are formally known in Australia.
 * Christian Democratic Alliance (Fiji): A Fijian political party, active in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
 * Christianity in Korea: An article summarizing the phenomenon of Korean Christianity.
 * Christopher, David Ariu: Fijian politician of Banaban descent.
 * Citizens Federation: Fijian political party of the 1960s, a forerunner to the present-day National Federation Party.
 * Cokanasiga, Joketani, Fijian former Cabinet Minister.
 * Cokanauto, Ratu Tu'uakitau: former Fijian Cabinet Minister.
 * Communal constituencies (Fiji): Parliamentary constituencies allocated to candidates and voters registered on ethnic rolls.
 * Conservative Alliance (Fiji): nationalistic Fijian political party.
 * Constituency Boundaries Commission: the body determining electoral boundaries in Fiji.
 * Constitution of Fiji - Preamble - Chapters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 : a series of essays on the eighteen chapters (including the preamble) of the Fijian Constitution.
 * Council of Rotuma: the municipal and legislative body of Rotuma, a Fijian dependency.
 * Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit Court Martial, Fiji: the court martial of the CRW soldiers convicted of the Queen Elizabeth Barracks mutiny of 2 November 2000.
 * Court of Appeal of Fiji: one of three Fijian courts established by the Constitution.
 * Culture of Fiji: Focusing on the culture of indigenous Fijians, rather than of immigrant peoples.
 * Cunningham (Open Constituency, Fiji): One of 25 former Open Constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives.

title: User:Davidcannon/Index-1C


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User:Davidcannon/Index-1B

 * Ba East (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji): One of 23 communal constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives that was formerly reserved for Indigenous Fijians.
 * Ba East (Indian Communal Constituency, Fiji): One of 19 communal constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives that was formerly reserved for Indo-Fijians.
 * Ba (Open Constituency, Fiji): One of 25 former Open Constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives.
 * Ba West (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji): One of 23 communal constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives that was formerly reserved for Indigenous Fijians.
 * Ba West (Indian Communal Constituency, Fiji): One of 19 communal constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives that was formerly reserved for Indo-Fijians.
 * Baba, Jale: businessman and General Secretary of the United Fiji Party (SDL).
 * Baba, Tupeni: Fijian politician.
 * Babla, Anand: Fiji Labour Party politician.
 * Bhagwan-Rolls, Sharon: Fijian political activist.
 * Bain, Atu Emberson: Fijian Senator.
 * Bainimarama, Josaia Voreqe (Frank): Fijian military strongman.
 * Bainimarama, Ratu Meli: CEO of the Fijian Affairs Board; appointed December 2006.
 * Bala, Parveen: Mayor of Ba Town, Fiji.
 * Bale, Qoriniasi: Minister for Justice and Attorney-General of Fiji.
 * Baledrokadroka, Jone: Fijian soldier.
 * Banuve, Joji: Fijian Cabinet Minister.
 * Barton, Sir Cecil: Acting Governor of Fiji (1936; 1938).
 * Bau Island: The chiefly island whose small size belies its vast importance.
 * Beddoes, Mick: leader of Fiji's United People's Party.
 * Belgium, Fiji Embassy to: This embassy doubles as the Fiji Mission to the European Union.
 * Beqa: a Fijian island, famous for its firewalking.
 * Blue Ribbon campaign (Fiji): the campaign in favour of the Fijian government's proposed Reconciliation and Unity Commission.
 * Bogileka, Meli: former Cabinet Minister, General Secretary of the People's National Party.
 * Bokini, Ratu Ovini, Fijian chief and Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs (2004-present).
 * Bolobolo, Ratu Meli: Tui Navitilevu, Paramount Chief of Rakiraki, in Fiji's Ra Province.
 * Browne, Joseph, Fijian civil servant.
 * Bryce, Jabez: Anglican Bishop of Polynesia.
 * Bua: a Province of Fiji.
 * Bua (Fijian Communal Constituency, Fiji): One of 23 communal constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives that was formerly reserved for Indigenous Fijians.
 * Buadromo, Virisila: Fijian political activist.
 * Bua Macuata West (Open Constituency, Fiji): One of 25 former Open Constituencies in the Fijian House of Representatives.
 * Buca Bay: tourist resort on the Fijian island of Vanua Levu.
 * Bulamainaivalu, Kevueli: Fiji's Assistant Police Commissioner - Crime.
 * Bulanauca, Mitieli: Fijian Senator and former Cabinet Minister.
 * Bulewa, Kelemedi: Attorney General of Fiji (1992-1996).
 * Bulou: a title held by Fijian chieftainesses on the island of Kadavu.
 * Bune, Poseci: Deputy Leader of the Fiji Labour Party.
 * Burebasaga Confederacy: the largest of three confederacies of Fijian chiefs.
 * Burt, Sydney Charles: First Premier of the Kingdom of Viti (1871-1872); Attorney General of Viti (1873-1874).
 * Butadroka, Sakiasi: Fijian nationalist politician, founder of the Fijian Nationalist Party.

title: User:Davidcannon/Index-1B


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User:Davidcannon/Index-1D

 * Daddah, Moktar Ould: The founding father of Mauritania.
 * Daily Post: A newspaper owned by the Fijian government.
 * Dakuidreketi, Keni, Fijian former Cabinet Minister.
 * Datt, Krishna: Fiji Labour Party politician.
 * Delailomaloma, Nelson, Fijian former Cabinet Minister.
 * De Ricci, James Herman: Attorney General of Fiji (1875-1876).
 * Digitaki, Laisa, businesswoman and pro-democracy activist.
 * Dimuri, Ratu Josefa: Fijian chief and politician.
 * Diplomatic relations of Fiji: a list of Fijian missions abroad, and foreign missions in Fiji.
 * Dobui, Manoa: Fijian politician.
 * Doyle, Brian Andre: Solicitor General of Fiji (1948-1951) and Attorney General (1949-1956).
 * Draunidalo, Savenaca: Fijian Cabinet Minister.
 * Draunidalo, Tupou: Fijian lawyer.
 * Dravuni: an atoll in Fiji's Kadavu Group.
 * Driti, Pita: Land Force Commander, Republic of Fiji Military Forces.
 * Driver, Moses: Deputy Commissioner of Police in Fiji.
 * Druavesi, Ema: General Secretary of the Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT).
 * Duvuloco, Iliesa: Fijian nationalist politician; leader of the Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party.
 * Dyer, Adi Senimili, Fijian former Cabinet Minister.

title: User:Davidcannon/Index-1D


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User:Amadosanchez

Wikipedia
My contributions in wikipedia are here.

Links

 * The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Editing tutorial
 * Picture tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

es:usuario:Ulpianus

title: User:Amadosanchez


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User:Davidcannon/Index-1A

 * Acraman, Rodney, Fiji's interim Ombudsman (2006 - present).
 * Adi: a title held by chieftainesses in most parts of Fiji.
 * Ah Koy, James: flamboyant Fijian politician.
 * Alex Haley's Queen: A biographical novel by Alex Haley and David Stevens
 * Alliance Party: A disambiguation page listing similarly-named political parties from several countries.
 * Ahmed Ali (politician): Fijian academic and politician.
 * Ali, Amjad: Fiji Labour Party politician.
 * Ali, Shamima: Indo-Fijian human rights activist.
 * Felix Anthony, Fijian Senator.
 * Arjun, Narendra: former parliamentarian from the National Federation Party.
 * Arya, Kamlesh Kumar: Fiji Labour Party politician.
 * Assemblies Jehovah Shammah: Indian Christian movement very similar to, and sometimes considered part of, the Open Brethren.
 * Assembly of Christian Churches in Fiji: an umbrella organization linking various denominations.
 * Attorney-General (Fiji): Fiji's top lawyer in the government.

title: User:Davidcannon/Index-1A


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Talk:Happy Feet

Request about merchandise
I want to put on that Persil gave away hatching Penguins as part of a Happy Feet promotion I just wanted to make sure it was ok with alot of other wikipedia users. User Jonny Armstrong 28/12/2011 17:19 GMT.

Location of the zoo aquarium
Under Plot, the fifth paragraph has "He is eventually washed up on the shore of Australia..." However, the scene in question shows a zoom-out of Florida (United States), which is nowhere near Australia. Brichards85 (talk) 07:25, 2 September 2020 (UTC)

Trev
Does anyone know which of the elephant seals was Trev? I think he was the one who first mentioned the "fun food" stuff. Visokor (talk) 10:10, 22 March 2024 (UTC)

Extra details in the dedication statement
The fact that the film is dedicated to Nick Enright, Michael Jonson, Robby McNeilly Green, and Steve Irwin is factual data about this film as the dedication statement is part of the film's presentation. Details beyond that that have nothing to do with this film are not appropriate. If sourced and not an WP:original research conclusion, details that explain the reason for the dedication may be appropriate. What is specifically not appropriate is details about the death of Steve Irwin which has nothing to do with what happened on the film unless that can be shown, by references, to be the actual reason for the dedication. More likely the reason for the dedication is because Irwin worked on the film, not because of how he died. Geraldo Perez (talk) 16:32, 22 March 2024 (UTC)

 * That this film was Irwin's final film has nothing to do with this film unless something happened when filming that caused that to happen otherwise it is just a coincidence. Irwin's article is linked for people interested in his life, death, and filmography and the fact that this film is the last film entry of the four in his filmography will be apparent when reading his bio article. The random trivia that Enright worked with Miller in the past implies that is the reason for the dedication. That would need to be stated explicitly and sourced if that were the actual reason. Geraldo Perez (talk) 01:22, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

Jukebox musical?
Are we certain this is the right description for this film? Aliy Dawut (talk) 15:29, 18 June 2024 (UTC)

 * According to Wikipedia, "a jukebox musical is a stage musical or musical film in which a majority of the songs are well-known popular music songs, rather than original music." ...I'd say this film qualifies. milladrive (talk) 17:18, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah, ok, thanks for the reply and clarification Aliy Dawut (talk) 18:04, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Happy Feet


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cricketchat

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete. -R. fiend 04:13, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

Cricketchat
nn chatroom...only 10 people at a time.. :/ there are a millions of IRC chatrooms like that. Delete. -- SoothingR 12:41, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Non-notable. utcursch | talk 13:02, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

well yes, IRC chatrooms with 10 people are common place... but from what I understand, #cricketchat boasts the likes of prominent cricket writers Thomas Rose, Steve Thompson and Chris Weston - all of which write for the popular website Cricket-Online. That in itself makes the chatroom unique, does it not?

 * Keep Well worth an entry, home of influential cricket writers. --Doctor Treb 14:02, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete I get a few hundred hits on Google for "Cricketchat". Hard to see how it can be influential and so untalked about.  (Don't exactly overload on Chris Weston et al either!) Happy to be proven wrong! Marcus22 14:43, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn and vanity. even if it is kept, it needs to be rewritten because right now it is hardly encyclopedic.--Alhutch 15:38, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete nn. Dottore So 07:01, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete the website and the writers deserve an entry, but there's really not much to say about an IRC channel. If it has to be kept, mention it in the article on the website it's attached to (if we have it). - Mgm|(talk) 09:24, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per Marcus22. Xoloz 10:01, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.


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User:Davidcannon/Index-1J

 * Sir Derek Jakeway: British Colonial administrator and penultimate Governor of Fiji.
 * Jalal, Imrana: Indo-Fijian lawyer.
 * Jale, Anare: Chief Executive Officer of Fiji's Public Service Commission.
 * Jenkins, Sir (Edward) Enoch: Attorney General of Fiji (1938-1945), Chief Justice of Nyasaland (1944-c.1950).
 * Joyce, Barnaby: Australian Senator from Queensland.
 * Judicial Service Commission (Fiji): the body that nominates judges in Fiji.
 * Justice of Appeal (Fiji): judges who sit on the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.

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User:Davidcannon/Index-1I

 * Index of Fiji-related articles: An index of (hopefully) all Wikipedia articles pertaining to Fiji.
 * India-Fiji relations: highlights from the relationship between Fiji and India.
 * Indo-Fijian: Fijian citizens of Indian descent.
 * Instruments of Independence (Fiji): the founding document of independent Fiji.
 * Iqbal, Imraz: Indo-Fijian businessman and former journalist.
 * Island Council (Pitcairn): the legislative and judicial body of the Pitcairn Islands.
 * Iyer, Pico: Renowned British-born author.

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Tunnel Through the Deeps

Tunnel Through the Deeps (also published as A Transatlantic Tunnel, Hurrah!) is a 1972 alternate history/science fiction novel by American writer Harry Harrison. It was serialized in Analog magazine beginning in the April 1972 issue.

The title refers to the construction of a submerged floating-tube pontoon bridge/tunnel across the Atlantic Ocean in the novel.

Plot summary
In an alternative history, the United States lost the American Revolutionary War and George Washington was executed for treason. Thus, America in 1973 is still under the control of the British Empire. The divergence point between this world and our own occurred far earlier, however, when the Moors won the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa on the Iberian peninsula, on July 16, 1212. Thus it was that Spain was unable to become unified, owing to the survival of an Islamic presence in its territory, and therefore could not finance the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Instead, it was John Cabot who discovered America, just a few years later.

The protagonist, Captain Augustine Washington, is a direct descendant of George Washington, and labors in his 'traitorous' shadow. Captain Washington and Sir Isambard Brassey-Brunel (descendant of Isambard Kingdom Brunel) get together to link the heart of the British Empire with its far-flung Atlantic colony in North America, although they fall out over Augustine's wooing of Isambard's young daughter, Iris, and as a result of disputes over engineering techniques. However, after a number of adventures the two are reconciled on Sir Isambard's deathbed, and the lovers later marry. After the completion of the tunnel, the American colonies are granted their independence.

Detective Richard Tracy also makes an appearance, as do 'Lord' Amis and 'Reverend' Aldiss. An appearance in connection with a suborbital rocket is also made by an expert (who prefers a mechanical Babbage machine for computing to the electronic kind) named Arthur C. Clarke.

title: Tunnel Through the Deeps