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Rachid Ramda

Rachid Ramda (born September 29, 1969, El Ogla, also known as "Abou Farès") is an Algerian man convicted of the 1995 bombings against French public transportation systems. He has denied his involvement.

Algeria
Rachid Ramda was born in El Ogla on 29 September 1969, in the east of Algeria. He is from a Berber Chaouia family, although Arabic is his native language. All the members of his family are well educated: one of his brothers is an architect-engineer, another a computer scientist. Ramda studied architecture at the Institut Polytechnique. He became a supporter of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) when it was founded in 1988; his literature teacher was a co-founder of the FIS. According to his own statements, he left Algeria in 1989 for Pakistan, thus before the cancellation of the elections which set the stage for the Algerian Civil War, and before the formation of the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA). In Pakistan, he entered into contact with Muslim humanitarian NGOs and other NGOs (including Doctors Without Borders) assisting Afghan refugees. He then abandoned his architectural training. He went to London, where he wrote articles for the El Ansar newspaper. Ramda has denied the allegations of French justice that El Ansar was the official mouthpiece of the GIA.

In 1993, Ramda was sentenced to death in Algeria in absentia for a 1992 terrorist attack at the airport of Algiers, which killed nine people and wounded 123.

Extradition
Ramda was granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. After the 1995 bombings in France, he was arrested in London on 4 November 1995, accused by French prosecutors of having funded the bombings and of being their mastermind. Ramda has denied the funding role, citing a report from the Scotland Yard inspector John MacMillan of 23 November 1995, which stated that "no bank accounts have been identified which could be associated with Ramda, or the other possible names used." He did, however, admit that his fingerprints had been found on a Western Union money order of 38,000 francs sent to the bomber Ait Ali Belkacem. Ramda claimed that he did not know Ait Ali Belkacem; he has also denied knowing the other bomber, Boualem Bensaid. Ramda was detained in the HSSU high-security unit of Belmarsh prison in London, which he has compared to Guantanamo.

France requested the extradition of Ramda from the United Kingdom; Ramda successfully fought extradition until 2005. The refusal of British authorities to extradite Ramda was a point of contention between France and the UK, with many in France and elsewhere alleging that the British government was deliberately lenient to Islamist terrorists operating outside of the UK in order to buy peace in the UK (the alleged "Londonistan" policy). In fact, British ministers repeatedly tried to extradite Ramda, but had their decisions overturned by the British High Court. The July 2005 London bombings changed sentiment and paved the way for Ramda's extradition in December 2005.

Trial in France
After exhausting all his appeals, Ramda was handed over to French custody on 1 December 2005. Transferred to the Palais de Justice of Paris, he was formally informed of four indictments laid against him by the French justice: one for criminal association with a terrorist organisation (specifically for providing funding to the GIA, and three in relation to three terrorist attacks in Paris in 1995. The former, being a "délit", i.e. a crime of intermediate seriousness, would be tried in the Tribunal Correctionnel; and the latter three, considered felonies (that is, carrying a possible sentence of more than 10 years) in the Cour d'assises.

On 29 March 2006 Ramda was convicted of criminal association with a terrorist organisation and sentenced to ten years in prison by the Tribunal Correctionel, the maximum possible sentence. He had refused to co-operate in his own defense. This sentence was confirmed by the Appeal Court in December 2006.

In an October 2007 interview with Libération, Ramda rejected accusations that he was a mastermind of the Algerian radical Islamist movement and a prominent figure of the GIA.

The prosecution has showed his fingerprints were on a Western Union money order of 38,000 francs sent to the bomber Ait Ali Belkacem. Ramda claims that he did not know Belkacem, although he admits that it was his fingerprints on the money order. He claims that the prosecution has given a false interpretation of this evidence. Further evidence submitted by the prosecution concerns wiretaps of phone communications between Ramda and the bombers in France, a short time before and after the bombings. According to Ramda, he has not been allowed to listen to these wiretaps, and he doubts they exist. He denied having phoned the bombers and knowing them.

Ramda stated that detention conditions in France were similar to Belmarsh, and that he was badly treated by French police. He declared that he thought, at first, that this was specific to terror suspects, but now he believes that all detainees are treated this way.

Another trial against him began in October 2007 before the Cour d'assises. The bombers Bensaïd and Belkacem were both given life sentences in 2002, but Ramda's case had been severed from theirs. He was charged of "complicity of assassination in relation with a terrorist enterprise". He was convicted in this trial on 26 October 2007, and given a life sentence, with the requirement that he serve at least twenty-two years.

title: Rachid Ramda


text:
Talk:Lyndhurst, Hampshire

Picture
The picture of Burley is irrelivent and confusing. Lyndhurst doesn't look like this!! --Hamdev Guru 20:46, 29 September 2005 (UTC)

Dont interfere hamish :) Jroddi 22:13, 6 January 2006 (UTC)

Gorse
Gorse is not a non-native species. Simon. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.15.254.74 (talk • contribs) 22:12 GMT, 4 March 2007

External links modified
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title: Talk:Lyndhurst, Hampshire


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Mount Olivet Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)

Mount Olivet Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located at 1300 Bladensburg Road, NE in Washington, D.C. It is maintained by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. The largest Catholic burial ground in the District of Columbia, it was one of the first in the city to be racially integrated.

About the cemetery
On June 5, 1852, the Council of the City of Washington in the District of Columbia passed a local ordinance that barred the creation of new cemeteries anywhere within Georgetown or the area bounded by Boundary Street (northwest and northeast), 15th Street (east), East Capitol Street, the Anacostia River, the Potomac River, and Rock Creek. Existing Catholic cemeteries at St. Matthew's Church, St. Patrick Catholic Church, and St. Peter Catholic Church were nearly full. A number of new cemeteries were therefore established in the "rural" areas in and around Washington: Columbian Harmony Cemetery in D.C.; Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Silver Spring, Maryland; Glenwood Cemetery in D.C.; and Woodlawn Cemetery in D.C. Father Charles I. White, the 51-year-old priest who had led St. Matthew's Roman Catholic Church since 1857, was the individual most responsible for the creation of Mt. Olivet.

The cemetery was created in 1858. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore, which then covered the District of Columbia, purchased 40 acre of Fenwick Farm for the cemetery. A gray stone lodge was built to mark the entrance. Because the burial grounds at St. Matthew's, St. Patrick, and St. Peter churches were all full by that time, a number of graves were moved to the newly established Mount Olivet in order to make room at the old cemeteries for new burials.

Mount Auburn Cemetery, a rural cemetery near Boston, Massachusetts, was the model for Mount Olivet. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Mount Olivet was known as one of the "big five" cemeteries in Washington, D.C.

From the start, Mount Olivet was racially integrated. Most cemeteries in the city were not. More than 7,700 African Americans were buried at Mount Olivet between 1800 and 1919 (about 7.6 percent of all African American burials in the city). In comparison, 24,000 Caucasians were buried there during the same period. Mount Olivet was the only racially integrated cemetery from the 19th century to remain active as of 1989, although this changed in 2019 when Holy Rood Cemetery in Georgetown opened a columbarium.

Notable interments

 * Timothy T. Ansberry (1871–1943), U.S. Representative from Ohio
 * Arizona John Burke (1842–1917), 19th century promoter, press agent, and manager who created the persona and managed the career of William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody
 * Thomas Carbery (1791–1863), sixth mayor of Washington, D.C.
 * Thomas H. Carter (1854–1911) U.S. Senator (R, Montana)
 * Orlando E. Caruana (1844–1917), medal of honor recipient of the American Civil War
 * Michael Walsh Cluskey (1832–1873), member of the Confederate States Congress
 * Joseph A. Conry (1868–1943), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
 * Sadie Crawford (1885–1965), performer during the early jazz era
 * Ralph Hunter Daughton (1885–1958), U.S. Representative from Virginia
 * Ella Loraine Dorsey (1853–1935), American author and journalist
 * James F. Duhamel (1858–1947), state politician from New York
 * Julius P. Garesché (1821–1862), Civil War soldier of the Union Army
 * Louis de Geofroy (1822–1899), French diplomat who served as the French ambassador to China
 * Floyd Gibbons (1887–1939), war correspondent for the Chicago Tribune during World War I
 * John Gilroy (1875–1897), Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder
 * Josefina Guerrero (1917–1996), spy during World War II
 * James Hoban (c.1758–1831) Original Architect of the White House, Founding Master of Federal Lodge No. 1
 * Jan Karski (1914–2000), Polish World War II resistance movement fighter and later professor at Georgetown University
 * Charles A. Korbly (1871–1937), U.S. representative from Indiana
 * Stephen Latchford (1883–1974), diplomat and lawyer
 * Watty Lee (1879–1936), Major League Baseball player
 * Michael Joseph Lenihan (1865–1958), U.S. Army officer during World War I
 * John M. Lloyd (c.1835/36–1892), Lincoln assassination government witness
 * Seraphim Masi (1797–1884), American silversmith
 * William Matthews (1770–1854), seventh President of Georgetown College and first British-America-born Catholic priest
 * Joseph McKenna (1843–1926), U.S. Supreme Court justice
 * Izydor Modelski (1889–1962) Polish general and spy
 * James Mooney (1861–1921), ethnologist, wrote about Cherokee myths and the Ghost Dance
 * Jeremiah J. Murphy (1858–1932), U.S. Army soldier during the Indian Wars
 * Pola Nirenska (1910–1992), Polish-American modern dancer and wife of Jan Karski
 * John J. O'Connor (1904–1978), American historian and educator
 * Robert Emmet Odlum (1851–1885), first person to jump from Brooklyn Bridge
 * Henry T. Oxnard (1860–1922), president of American Beet Sugar Company
 * Francisco Pizarro Martínez (1787–1840), Mexican ambassador to the United States (1837–1840).
 * Thomas Devin Reilly (1823–1854), Irish nationalist involved in Young Ireland Movement
 * Janet Elizabeth Richards (1859–1948), suffragist, author and lecturer
 * Charlie Ross (1885–1950), Harry S. Truman's press secretary
 * John Hennessy Saul (1819–1897), American horticulturist and landscape architect
 * William Russell Smith (1815–1896), U.S. representative from Alabama
 * Mary Surratt (1823–1865), Lincoln assassination conspirator
 * James Theodore Talbot (1825–1862), American soldier in the Mexican–American War
 * Edward Welsh (1843–1929), Civil War soldier of the Union Army
 * Henry Wirz (1822–1865), Confederate officer and convicted war criminal
 * Robert Wynne (1851–1922), United States Postmaster General
 * One British Commonwealth war grave of a Canadian Army soldier of World War II.
 * Zeng Qi (1892–1951), politician in Republican China. The founder and chairman of the Young China Party.


text:
Rosie Miller

Rosie Swann (also Miller) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Gerry Cowper. Her first appearance was 6 September 2004 and she was axed in 2006, with her final scenes airing July 2006.

Rosie is the mother of Mickey Miller (Joe Swash), Dawn Swann (Kara Tointon), Demi Miller (Shana Swash) and Darren Miller (Charlie G. Hawkins). Described as "hardworking", she is heavily protective over her family and makes enemies such as Pauline Fowler (Wendy Richard) and Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner).

Backstory
Rosie's mother committed suicide when she was young, leaving her with her brother, Clint, and other siblings. Rosie was married to Mike Swann (Mark Wingett), and they had two children, Mickey and Dawn (Joe Swash and Kara Tointon). While they were still very young, Mike left Rosie and wasn't seen for many years.

Rosie later met Keith Miller (David Spinx), who took on her children as his own before having twins, Darren and Demi (Charlie G. Hawkins and Shana Swash). He cannot read and is work-shy. He tends to sit around watching television all day, making excuses to Rosie as to why he does not go and find employment.

2004–2006
From her first appearance in 2004, Rosie is seen working hard to support her family. She has a number of cleaning jobs, and takes care of her granddaughter, Aleesha (Freya and Phoebe Coltman-West), while Demi and Darren go to school.

In December 2005, Rosie's ex-husband, Mike, is homeless and stays with the Millers'. Rosie and Mike have an affair, and she plans to leave Keith for Mike, taking Darren, Demi and Aleesha with them. Mickey and Dawn find out about this, and Mickey tries to convince her not to leave. Eventually, she decides she cannot take the twins away from their father, and chooses to stay with Keith. Rosie tells Keith about her affair, but does not mention she had planned to leave. Keith forgives her until Dawn lets slip that Rosie had planned to leave. Keith then leaves Rosie.

Keith soon moves back in when he proposes to Rosie, but he does not really want to get married and so he keeps putting off the wedding. Rosie, however, does not want to wait and the ceremony takes place on 4 July 2006 at Walford Register Office. Keith arrives late and with mud on his suit. Annoyed, Rosie jilts Keith during the ceremony and tells him the next day that she no longer loves him and plans to take a job in the Cotswolds. She also wants to take Darren, Demi and Aleesha. They plan to leave the Square the next day but Darren does not want to go. Rosie convinces Keith to make sure Darren goes with them so Keith tells Darren he does not care about him. Upset, Darren prepares to leave with his mother, sister and niece. However, Rosie can see how upset he is, and decides to tell him that Keith made it all up, allowing Darren to stay in Walford after all. Rosie leaves Walford with Demi and Aleesha.

Creation and development
In August 2004, it was announced that a new family was to be introduced to EastEnders. Louise Berridge, the executive producer, commented: "I'm delighted to introduce the Miller family, who will be joining Mickey on Albert Square in September, but I warn you - this lot are trouble". She added: "Even the dog is dodgy. They're set to cause havoc all over the Square, and by the end of their first week the sparks will be flying - literally".

It was announced in February 2006 that Cowper and co-star Shana Swash had been axed from EastEnders by John Yorke. "Gerry and Shana have been enormous assets and go with our best wishes," said a spokesman, adding that there is a "massive" storyline had been planned for their exit.

Reception
Angie Quinn from MyLondon called Rosie a "hard-working mum".

title: Rosie Miller


text:
Sonoita Creek

Sonoita Creek is a tributary stream of the Santa Cruz River in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. It originates near and takes its name from the abandoned Pima mission in the high valley near Sonoita. It flows steadily for the first 15 mi of its westward course past Patagonia, its bird sanctuary and Patagonia Lake, but sinks beneath the sand 7 to 8 mi before joining the Santa Cruz River a few miles north of Nogales. This confluence provides water for Tumacácori and Tubac and collects in the marsh lands around San Xavier del Bac downstream, to the north. The Santa Rita Mountains lie to the north and the Canelo Hills, Red Mountain and the Patagonia Mountains lie to the south. Harshaw Creek is a southern tributary which joins the Sonoita near Patagonia. Harshaw Creek drains the area between the Patagonia Mountains to the west and the high San Rafael Valley grasslands to the east. The ghost town of Harshaw lies within its watershed.

Sonoita Creek contains black bullhead, red shiner, mosquitofish, crayfish, American bullfrogs, largemouth bass, Gila topminnows, speckled dace, longfin dace, Sonora suckers, and desert suckers.

The New Mexico and Arizona Railroad paralleled the Sonoita Creek for a portion of the railroad's route. The route ran from a connection with the Southern Pacific Railroad in Benson, then south to Fairbank (about 13 km or 8 miles west of Tombstone) then west to Sonoita – Patagonia and Rio Rico, then south to Nogales. The railroad was constructed in 1881–82 and was abandoned in five phases between 1927 and 1962. Only 15.74 km of track remains in place today, from Rio Rico to Nogales, and is operated by the Union Pacific Railroad.

title: Sonoita Creek


text:
TeenScreen

The TeenScreen National Center for Mental Health Checkups at Columbia University was a national mental health and suicide risk screening initiative for middle- and high-school age adolescents. On November 15, 2012, according to its website, the program was terminated. The organization operated as a center in the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department at Columbia University, in New York City. The program was developed at Columbia University in 1999, and launched nationally in 2003. Screening was voluntary and offered through doctors' offices, schools, clinics, juvenile justice facilities, and other youth-serving organizations and settings. , the program had more than 2,000 active screening sites across 46 states in the United States, and in other countries including Australia, Brazil, India and New Zealand.

Organization
The program was developed by a team of researchers at Columbia University, led by David Shaffer. The goal was to make researched and validated screening questionnaires available for voluntary identification of possible mental disorders and suicide risk in middle and high school students. The questionnaire they developed is known as the Columbia Suicide Screen, which entered into use in 1999, an early version of what is now the Columbia Health Screen. In 2003, the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, created under the administration of George W. Bush, identified the TeenScreen program as a "model" program and recommended adolescent mental health screening become common practice.

The organization launched an initiative to provide voluntary mental health screening to all U.S. teens in 2003. The following year, TeenScreen was included in the national Suicide Prevention Resource Center's (SPRC) list of evidence-based suicide prevention programs. In 2007, it was included as an evidence-based program in the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)'s National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices. In 2009, the organization launched the TeenScreen Primary Care initiative to increase mental health screening by pediatricians and other primary care providers, the same year the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended annual adolescent mental health screening as part of routine primary care,  and the Institute of Medicine recommended expansion of prevention and early identification programs.

, the program was led by executive director Laurie Flynn, deputy executive director Leslie McGuire and scientific advisor Mark Olfson, M.D., alongside a National Advisory Council of healthcare professionals, educators and advocates.

As of November 15, 2012, TeenScreen has been terminated, will no longer train or register new programs, and will cease all operations by the end of the year.

Mission and locations
The mission of the TeenScreen National Center was to expand and improve the early identification of mental health problems in youth. In particular, TeenScreen aimed to find young people at risk of suicide or developing mental health disorders so they could be referred for a comprehensive mental health evaluation by a health professional. The program focuses on providing screening to young people in the 11-18 age range. From 2003 until 2012, the program was offered nationally in schools, clinics, doctors' offices and in youth service environments such as shelters and juvenile justice settings. , more than 2,000 primary care providers, schools and community-based sites in 46 states offered adolescent mental health screening through the TeenScreen National Center. In addition, the screening was also being provided in other countries including Australia, Brazil, India, New Zealand and Scotland.

Screening process
TeenScreen provided materials, training and technical help through its TeenScreen Primary Care and Schools and Communities programs for primary care providers, schools and youth-serving organizations that provided mental health screening to adolescents. A toolkit was provided, including researched and validated questionnaires, instructions for administering, scoring and interpreting the screening responses. Primary care program materials included information on primary care referrals for clinical evaluation. In the school and community setting, the screening process was voluntary and required active parental consent and participant assent prior to screening sessions.

The validated questionnaires included items about depression, thoughts of suicide and attempts, anxiety, and substance use. The screening questionnaires typically took up to ten minutes for an adolescent to complete. Once the responses to the questionnaire had been reviewed, any adolescent identified as being at possible risk for suicide or other mental health concerns would then assessed by a health or mental health professional. The result of this assessment determined whether the adolescent could be referred for mental health services. If this was the case, parents were involved and provided with help locating the appropriate mental health services.

Recommendations and research
Mental health screening has been endorsed by the former U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher, who launched a "Call to Action" in 1999 encouraging the development and implementation of safe, effective school-based programs offering intervention, help and support to young people with mental health issues. TeenScreen is included as an evidence-based program in the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)'s National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices as a scientifically tested and reviewed intervention. In addition, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended in 2009 that mental health screening for teenagers be integrated into routine primary care appointments.

Studies have been conducted on the effectiveness and impact of mental health screening for young people. In a 2004 systematic evidence review, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force found that there were no studies that addressed whether screening as part of primary care reduced morbidity and mortality, nor any information of the potential risks of screening. In a later review, published in 2009, the task force found that there was evidence supporting the efficacy of screening tools in identifying teenagers at risk of suicide or mental health disorders.

A team of researchers from Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute completed a randomized controlled clinical trial on the impact of suicide screening on high school students in New York State from 2002-2004. The study found that students who were given a questionnaire about suicide were no more likely to report suicidal thoughts after the survey than students in the control group who had not been questioned. Neither was there any greater risk for "high risk" students. A subsequent study by the researchers, in 2009, found that screening appeared to increase the likelihood that adolescents would receive treatment if they were at risk for mental health disorders or suicide.

A study published in 2011, involving 2,500 high school students, examined the value of routine mental health screening in school to identify adolescents at-risk for mental illness, and to connect those adolescents with recommended follow-up care. The research, conducted between 2005 and 2009 at six public high schools in suburban Wisconsin, found that nearly three out of four high school students identified as being at-risk for having a mental health problem were not in treatment at the time of screening. Of those students identified as at-risk, a significant majority (76.3 percent) completed at least one visit with a mental health provider within 90 days of screening. More than half (56.3 percent) received minimally adequate treatment, defined as having three or more visits with a provider, or any number of visits if termination was agreed to by the provider.

A separate study published in 2011, found that mental health screening was effective at connecting African-American middle school students from a predominantly low-income area with school-based mental health services. Researchers have also found evidence to support the addition of mental health screenings for adolescents while undergoing routine physical examinations.

Acceptance and critical responses
Recommendations endorsing adolescent mental health screening have been issued by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends assessment of mental health at primary care visits and suggests the use of validating screening instruments. These add to statements and recommendations to screen adolescents for mental illness from the American Medical Association (AMA), the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, the American Academy of Family Physicians and the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. TeenScreen has been endorsed by a number of organizations, including the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, and federal and state commissions such as the New Freedom Commission.

There is opposition to mental health screening programs in general and TeenScreen in particular, from civil liberties, parental rights, and politically conservative groups. Much of the opposition is led by groups who claim that the organization is funded by the pharmaceutical industry; however, in 2011, an inquiry launched by Senator Charles E. Grassley into the funding of health advocacy groups by pharmaceutical, medical-device, and insurance companies demonstrated to Senator Grassley's satisfaction that TeenScreen does not receive funding from the pharmaceutical industry. Sen. Grassley sent a letter to TeenScreen and 33 other organizations like the American Cancer Society asking about their financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry. TeenScreen replied saying they did not accept money from medical companies.

In 2005, TeenScreen was criticized following media coverage of a suit filed a local screening program in Indiana by the parents of a teenager who had taken part in screening. The suit alleged that the screening had taken place without parents' permissions. The complaint led to a change in how parental consent was handled by TeenScreen sites. In 2006, the program's policy was amended so that active rather than passive consent was required from parents before screening adolescents in a school setting.

title: TeenScreen


text:
Bruno S.

Bruno Schleinstein (2 June 1932 – 11 August 2010), often credited as Bruno S., was a German film actor, artist, and musician. He is known internationally for his roles in two films directed by Werner Herzog, The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974) and Stroszek (1976).

Life
Schleinstein was often beaten as a child, and spent much of his youth in mental institutions. He was a largely self-taught musician, who over the years developed considerable skill on the piano, accordion, glockenspiel and handbells. He was known for playing in back gardens performing 18th- and 19th-century-style ballads at the weekends, while sustaining himself financially working as a forklift driver at a car plant. Schleinstein said he transmitted (durchgeben) his songs, rather than singing them.

Schleinstein was featured in a documentary, Bruno der Schwarze – Es blies ein Jäger wohl in sein Horn (1970). When Werner Herzog saw the film, he promptly cast Schleinstein (under the name Bruno S.) as his lead actor in The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974), though he had no acting experience, and the historical figure he portrayed was only in his teens. Richard Eder wrote in his review of the film, "None of it would work without a believable figure in the role. ... It is an extraordinary fit. Bruno, with his strength and vulnerability, with his head tilted back and his eyes opened wide as if to receive every signal coming in, with his gift for the unexpected gesture, not only inhabits the role but seems to have fathered it."

Schleinstein subsequently starred in Stroszek (1977), which Herzog wrote especially for him. Stroszek has a number of biographical details from Schleinstein's life, including the use of his own flat as the home of Bruno Stroszek. He also played his own instruments.

Herzog has claimed that Schleinstein was deeply suspicious of the director, and nervous of performing in front of the cameras — so had to be "listened to" for several hours on set in order to build his self-esteem. Schleinstein enjoyed his brief period of fame in Berlin following the release of these films, but said later that "Everybody threw him away." Instead, he took up painting and music. Schleinstein appeared in Jan Ralske's short documentary film Vergangen, vergessen, vorüber (lit. Long-lost and Lay Me Down, 1993), which is a film about Berlin made a few years after the fall of the Berlin Wall separating the eastern and western parts of the city. Much later, Ralske also made a short documentary about Schleinstein and his art, called Seeing Things (2009). Some of his artwork was shown at the 2004 Outsider Art Fair in New York City.

Schleinstein was mentioned in Elliott Smith's album Figure 8 released in 2000. A fan of Herzog and Schleinstein, Smith said in an interview with Revolver "How come we have no Bruno S. [in America]? How come he can be a film star in Europe, but over here everybody has to look like they were computer generated?"

He was the subject of a 2003 documentary, Bruno S. – Estrangement is Death (German title: Bruno S. - Die Fremde ist der Tod), directed by Miron Zownir. A companion book was published in the same year.

In March 2014 Parte released an album of Bruno S's music; the recordings were made shortly before his death in Berlin. He was a member of the NO!Art movement.

Schleinstein died on 11 August 2010 after suffering heart problems. Shortly after his death, Werner Herzog remarked "in all my films, and with all the great actors with whom I have worked, he was the best. There is no one who comes close to him. I mean in his humanity, and the depth of his performance, there is no one like him."

title: Bruno S.


text:
Thelesperma filifolium

Thelesperma filifolium, commonly known as stiff greenthread, or plains greenthread, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is often found growing in shallow soils. It prefers disturbed sites in dry, sandy or gravelly soil with a neutral to basic pH. Stiff greenthread adapts to various soil conditions, including loam, clay, caliche, and roadsides. It blooms between March and June and often into the fall.

Distribution
In Texas, stiff greenthread can be found growing along roadsides and on dry hills in the South Plains and Edwards Plateau regions. The herb grows over much of the plains and mountain states, reaching up to Wyoming, Montana, Nebraska and South Dakota. It grows prolifically on the Navajo, Hopi, and Pueblo lands, as well as throughout much of New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado.

Description
Having a taproot, it is extremely resistant to drought, but thrives in rain. The designation greenthread is most appropriate, as it has thin, thread-like leaves. It can be single-stemmed or multi-stemmed, and reaches a height of 12 to 26 inches. The leaves are scattered along the whole stem. The daisy-like, 2 inch, eight-ray flowers are golden-yellow and the numerous disk flowers are reddish to dark brown. The urn-shaped bloom buds droop downward prior to opening. The inner whorl of phyllaries surrounding the lower portion of the bloom is translucent, which allows the colors of the developing flowers to be seen. When open, there are two types of phyllary at the base of the bloom: one is short and green, the other red and long.

Ecology
The ripened seeds are a food source for the multi-colored painted bunting. It does not appear to be eaten by deer. It is a larval host for the dwarf yellow butterfly.

Uses
The crushed leaves offer a pleasant aroma and can be made into tea, which is sometimes used medicinally by several Native American tribes. This is especially widespread among southwest tribes, where it is named Navajo tea, Hopi tea, or Indian tea.

title: Thelesperma filifolium


text:
Bruno Marioni

Bruno Marioni Giménez (born 15 June 1975, in Paraná) is a retired Argentine striker who preferred to attack from the sides. He is currently the manager of Liga de Expansión MX team Venados.

Career
Marioni made his debut under the last name Giménez for Newell's Old Boys in 1995 before moving to Estudiantes in 1997. After 2 seasons in Argentina, Marioni went to Portugal joining Sporting in 1998. In 1999, his father met his paternal grandfather, Luigi Marioni, for the first time. Shortly after, both him and Bruno adopted the elderly man's last name. After a single season in Portugal, he returned to Argentina to play for Independiente. In 2000, he again played in Europe for Villarreal CF, but shortly after he returned to Independiente for the Torneo Clausura 2001. After the tournament, he joined CD Tenerife, but once again returned to Independiente for the Apertura 2003, and then transferred to Pumas UNAM in México. In his opening season there, he was the league's top scorer with 16 goals, along with fellow Argentine Néstor Silvera.

In 2005, Marioni was the Copa Sudamericana's top scorer with 7 goals. He then played for Toluca, and netted an Apertura-leading 11 goals, but in the January transfer window he moved to Boca Juniors. For Apertura 2007 he returns to Mexico for Club Atlas. He played the Interliga 2008 Tournament with Club Atlas and qualified to Copa Libertadores 2008. Marioni then joined Pachuca on 15 June 2008. After playing only for a period of six months with C.F. Pachuca, he returned to Club Atlas citing his family needs before his economic earnings. In June 2009, Marioni agreed to join Estudiantes Tecos. On 12 November 2009, Marioni held a press conference to announce his retirement from professional football.

Club
UNAM
 * Primera División de México: Clausura 2004

Boca Juniors
 * Copa Libertadores: 2007

Individual
 * Mexican Primera División top scorer (2): Clausura 2004, Apertura 2006
 * Copa Sudamericana top scorer: 2005
 * Interliga top scorer: 2008

title: Bruno Marioni


text:
Lefkasio

Lefkasio (Λευκάσιο) is a village and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. The municipality was renamed to Kleitoria in 2008, and in 2011 it became part of the municipality Kalavryta.

title: Lefkasio


text: User talk:69.133.84.178

title: User talk:69.133.84.178


text:
User:Dzzl/extensive list

a little about this list.

this list was originally for search engine purposes, but that didn't work like I hoped it would. it's gotten a little stale, but I'll see what I can do to change that. also, dzzl is implied in all these. it is implied often in dzzl speak but not always. there is a limit to the current organization of this info under user:dzzl in 'pedia.

extensive list of words, possible phrases in dzzl speak, all currently in DzzlSpace
ish, ish vonn, ish vonn dzzl, ish dzzl, ish dzzl vonn, ishy, ishy vonn, ishy vonn dzzl, ishy vonn mick, mary McCormick, ish vonn mick dzzl, ishy vonn mick dzzl, ishy dzzl mick vonn, vonn, dzzl, dzzyology, dzznology, dzznologic dzziocentricity, dzzocratically elected government, dzznography, dzziography, dzzioscopy, dzziectomy, dzzality, dzzilibuster, dzzlbusters, dzzlbusters.org, chizz-dillin, chizz dillin, chiz-dillin, chiz dillin, chizz-dillon, chizz dillon, homey, word, yaa, yaa yaa, yaa yaaa, yaa yaaaa, yaa ha haa,

related terms, perhaps adjacent to dzzl speak in the MainSpace
does linking to these here, help or hurt thier survival? please tell me what you think if you opine on such things.

izzyology- a discipline, izzology- orig. a typo but prob a discipline as well.

title: User:Dzzl/extensive list


text:
User:Isto Ylisirkka

Hello! Current interests:

 * Pornography (European)
 * Operating Systems (Unix-like)
 * Racing (F1)
 * Budo

title: User:Isto Ylisirkka


text:
Talk:Dark Age of Camelot

Tradeskills
I see this page goes back to 2004, but I don't see anything about the economic side of the game, such as Tradeskills, so before I go ahead and add a section I just want to ask if this is viewed as entirely irrelevant, or just not significant enough for inclusion. Cryptonymius 22:44, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't think a description of the tradeskills in the game would be irrelevant. It probably doesn't need to be in too great a detail (such as a listing of all of the items craftable) and it shouldn't be a how-to (like "...then if you make orange things, you'll gain craftskill faster...").  I look forward to reading it.  ju66l3r 16:13, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

Heh, no I'm not quite that crazy. Just tried to give a broad survey of the highlights so that someone who's never played the game would get an idea of what goes on. I resisted the urge to point out that one reason some players develop high-level crafters is to better serve friends and guildmates in the game, because this seems to border on a violation of NPOV. But, on the other hand, I think one thing the article is missing is mention of the fact that the game system really does seem designed to encourage, if not coerce, people to form cooperative groups both for RvR and PvE. Just not quite sure how to say it in objective terms. Cryptonymius 21:59, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

Realm versus Realm
Quite often I hear that DAoC has the best systme of any game in regards to RvR (PvP). I think we could really expand the article by citing reviews and ratings of the game that focus on this aspect of the game. Of course, we need to avoid comparisons (aside from what is required) to other games.

LarianLeQuella 20:33, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

Oh, here is another area where we can talk more about DAoC: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_versus_player#PvP_in_video_games

21:44, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

There should be a correction on the Realm versus Realm innovation. The DAoC system was actually inspired by Darkness Falls: The Crusade, an earlier MUD by Mythic. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SccrRench (talk • contribs) 18:44, 2 December 2011 (UTC)

The RvR play styles section looks like all original research, which is against wikipedia standards.

From NOR: "Wikipedia does not publish original research (OR) or original thought. This includes unpublished facts, arguments, speculation, and ideas; and any unpublished analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position. This means that Wikipedia is not the place to publish your own opinions or experiences. Citing sources and avoiding original research are inextricably linked: to demonstrate that you are not presenting original research, you must cite reliable sources that provide information directly related to the topic of the article, and that directly support the information as it is presented." —Preceding unsigned comment added by TwistedSage (talk • contribs) 07:22, 26 March 2008 (UTC)

Class by class breakdown
The "classes" section on the main page is nowhere near sufficient to learn what these classes do and if they interest the reader. This topic will hopefully allow a more detailed introduction to each class, so that a reader can gain a better picture of who makes up each realm.

Classes of Albion

Fighters are the starting class for the meleers of Albion.

Armsman- Albion's Heavy Tank, Armsmen combine plate armor, high hit points, and high magic resists to be the most durable of the Fighter classes. They can train in one-handed weapons, for use with a shield. They are also able to train in Twohanded weapons and Polearms, as advanced weapon specialization for a significant increase in damage.

Mercenary- Mercenaries are the Light Tanks of the realm. They can train in shield use, but are normally dual-wielders with high damage output. They have very high hit points, though not quite as high as an Armsman, and use chain armor instead of plate.

Paladin- Paladins are the holy warriors of Albion. They combine the weapons and armor of an Armsman with spells and Chants from the Church of Albion. They do not recieve the melee prowess or hit points of the Armsman and Mercenary, as befits their hybrid status. Instead they bring additional performance to themselves and their group from their spell line. In addition to the basic one-handed weapons for use with shields, Paladins are able to train in Twohanded weapons.

Reaver- Reavers are the counterparts to the Paladin. Where the Paladin uses his magic for healing and defense, the Reaver's magic is based on draining an enemy's health and debilitating them. In addition to the basic one-handed weapons, Reavers have access to Flexible weapons, which adds a bit of a twist to the class. As with other hybrids, they have lower hit points and melee damage compared to the tanks, but augment their performance with spells for a very well rounded package.

Mauler- The Mauler class is shared by all three realms. They wear only leather armor, and can wield only Mauler Staff weapons or Fist Wraps. These hybrids bring even lower hit points and melee damage than the Paladin or Reaver, and in turn bring an even wider array of magic abilities to lean on. Their magic, depending on the paths trained, can be offensive, defensive, or utilitarian in nature, with the most potent paths normally combining some aspects of at least two spell lines.

Acolytes are the starting classes for the holy men of Albion.

Cleric- Clerics are the primary healers and primary buffers of the realm. They do not train in weapons or defense, though they wear chain armor and bear a shield. They have three paths to train in: Rejuvenation for healing, Enhancement for buffs, and Smite for offense. Rejuvenation, in addition to basic healing, offers several cures, resurrections, and advanced heals. Enhancement brings powerful stat buffs and magic resistance buffs, and also the ability to shear an enemy's buffs off of him. Smite is the offensive line for a Cleric that grants direct damage spells, a stun, and some minor defensive crowd control.

Friar- Friars are the melee counterpart to the Cleric. Where the Cleric's strengths are in casting, the Friar is a front-line meleer. The Friar's heals (Rejuvenation) and buffs (Enhancement) aren't as strong, but still valuable. But they can train in Staffs for significant melee ability. They wear only leather armor, but can enhance their durability with self-buffs and high evasion skill.

Heretic- As the Reaver is the counterpart to the Paladin, so the Heretic is the counterpart to the Cleric. Heretics share some of the basic healing and buffing skills of the Cleric. But for them, training in Rejuvenation brings powerful damage spells. Training in Enhancement brings powerful self-buffs that raise their durability to rival tanks. And they can train in not only shield use, but Crush weapons and the Flexible weapons line shared with Reavers.

Rogues are the stealth classes of Albion.

Infiltrator- Infiltrators are the assassins of the realm. They combine stealth with powerful surprise attacks in their Critical Strikes line, and powerful poisons in their Envenom line. These combine to make a class that has relatively low hit points and melee output into a fearsome opponent. They can train in Thrusting and Slashing weapons, and wear only leather armor.

Scout- Scouts are the archers of the realm. They too have the stealth skill, but where the Infiltrator uses it to get close the Scout uses it to deliver powerful ranged attacks with their bow. While the Infiltrator uses poisons to debilitate his opponent, the Scout uses self-buffs to increase his performance. Scouts can wear studded armor and train in shields for defense, but have the same lower hit points and melee damage of the Infiltrator.

Minstrel- Minstrels are a musician class. While they can stealth, they also perform important group roles with their songs that can aid in travel speed, mana regeneration, hit point regeneration, water breathing, and melee damage absorbtion. They also bring some minor damage spells and crowd control to their group. While a powerful class in it's versatility, Minstrels suffer from the mediocre performance in their many skills that characterize hybrids. Still, a strong and fun class when played to its strengths.

Elementalists are robed casters that specialize in elemental magic.

Theurgist- Theurgists are described as both utility casters and damage casters, depending on who you ask. And truly, they offer both facets. In their Earth line of spells, they have some buffs, debuffs and damage spells to aid their group and can summon earth elementals that chase and melee the enemy they are summoned on. In their Ice line of spells, they have roots and snares to control the flow of battle, damage spells, and can summon ice elementals that cast snare/damage spells on their target. The Wind magic line brings the most potent damage spells, and minor crowd control, and also allows for the summoning of air elementals that chase down and stun their target. While a Theurgist lacks the brute force of a Wizard, they bring a powerful array of skils to a group.

Wizard- For the finesse that a Theurg brings, the Wizard is the sledgehammer counterpart. Their Fire magic line brings some of the most powerful ranged damage. Their Ice magic line brings some ranged damage, but specializes in point-blank area effect spells. Their Earth magic line is a bit more subtle, but still packs both direct damage and damage over time spells with snares and nearsight spells that can suppress enemy casters.

Mages are robed caster that specialize in attacking the body and mind.

Cabalist- Cabalists are a pet-caster that can summon a powerful Simulacrum to do their bidding. As they level, they gain access to a variety of Simulacrums that have different traits to make them useful for different jobs. The Cabalist can train in Spirit Animation magic, that grants spells to buff his pet and also debuffing spells that make his opponents weaker to magical attacks. He can also train in Matter magic, that grants damage-over-time spells, nearsight spells to suppress enemy casters, and a focus shield that causes severe damage to anything that hits his pet. The third spell line for the Cabalist is Body Destruction magic, that grants them powerful lifetap spells and health transfer spells, as well as disease that inhibits an enemy's movement and ability to be healed.

Sorcerer- Sorcerers are a pet-caster as well, but in this case training in Mind Mastery grants them the ability to charm monsters to do their bidding. Mind specialization also grants powerful, long range crowd control spells. In Matter Manipulation magic they gain access to damage over time spells and damage/snare spells. In Body magic, a Sorcerer gains direct damage and lifetap spells, roots, and debuffs.

Disciples can choose only to become Necromancers, a very unique type of caster.

Necromancer- The Necromancer is unique among casters in that he summons a pet to do his bidding, but unlike other casters that use pets he becomes an insubstantial shade while his pet is summoned and cannot be attacked as long as his pet survives. The trade off is that all of his spells are cast THROUGH his pet; without his pet the Necromancer can do nothing but summon a new one. The first of the Necromancer's spell line options is Deathsight. This line grants powertaps that ensure that he'll almost never run out of power and lifetaps that ensure his pet can survive a lot of damage. The second spell line is Painworking, and grants single target and area of effect damage over time spells, and a buff that makes the pet stronger and more durable. The last spell line for a Necromancer is Death Servant. This line grants a powerful point-blank-area-effect spell and a short-range direct damage spell, as well as a powerful damage shield for the pet that damages anything that hits it. The pet also gets a buff that makes him more agile and a better caster.

Classes of Hibernia

Guardians are the meleers of Hibernia.

Hero- Heroes are the Heavy Tanks of Hibernia, and like the Armsmen of Albion enjoy the highest hit points and magic resists of the realm. They also have the special ability to periodically shapeshift into a giant stag for a massive increase in hit points. They can train in the standard one-handed weapons of the realm for use with a shield; they can also train in the advanced Large Weaponry and Celtic Spears for higher damage at the expense of not equipping a shield. With solid melee damage, high hit points, scale armor, and high defensive training Heroes are durability personified.

Blademaster- Blademasters are the Light Tanks of the realm. While they, like the Mercenary, can train in the use of shields they are normally found dual wielding for massive melee damage output. While they wear only reinforced armor, they have better evasion skill than Mercenaries which, combined with their high hit points, makes them a pretty durable meleer. To augment their melee output, they can periodicaly summon a magical 3rd sword (called Triple Wield) to attack along with their standard weapons.

Champion- Champions are a hybrid meleer that uses spells to buff himself and to debuff his enemies. Champions wear scale armor and can train in the standard one-handed weapons of the realm, and shields for defense. Most often though, you'll find them wielding Large Weapons for increased offense to complement their offensive spells. While they don't have the hit points of a real tank, the Champion's ability to cripple his opponent with debuffs serves him well.

Vampiir- A Vampiir doesn't have to begin as a Guardian, but upon recieving his advanced class becomes considered a melee class. Vampiirs have the high hit points of a tank, but that's where the similarity ends. They are melee/magic hybrids, that wear only leather armor. They wield only Piercing weapon, and have 3 spell lines they can train in: Shadow Master, Vampiric Embrace, and Dementia. Vampiirs gain power by attacking their enemy with melee, and lose this power quickly if they remain out of combat. Depending on the spell lines they've trained in, they can use the power they gain by attacking their opponent to cast various self-buffs, debuffs and magic attacks. To help overcome the low armor and lack of defensive skills, Vampiirs recieve significant strength, constitiution, dexterity and quickness enhancement as they level up so that at level 50 they have stats that compare to a fully buffed character. The trade-off is that they cannot benefit from the buffs that other classes can.

Mauler- The Mauler is a class shared by all three realms. See the Albion description, as they are identical in each case.

Naturalists are the healing and buffing classes of Hibernia

Druid- Druids are the primary healers and buffers of Hibernia. Like Clerics they gain advanced heald, cures and resurrection spells by training into their healing line, Regrowth. Also similar to Clerics, they gain powerful stat buffs and magic resistance buffs by training in their buffs line, Nurture. A major difference from Clerics comes in their Nature line, compared to Smite for Clerics. In Nature they can gain the ability to summon a pet to fight for them, damage over time spells, and buffs that enhance their melee damage. They also gain a variety of root spells to hinder their opponents.

Bard- Bards are the music class of the realm. While they CAN train in melee weapons, very few choose to sacrifice their powerful spells for weak melee. Their songs come from training in the Nurture line, and include speed enhancment, endurence regeneration, mana regeneration, and magic resistance. Additionally, Bards are Hibernia's primary crowd control class and gain powerful mezmerizing spells and amnesia spells in their Music line. Very few groups consider themselves complete without a Bard, so while considered a weak soloer they are welcome in most groups.

Warden- Wardens are the heal/melee hybrid in Hibernia. Their spell lines combine self-buffs and defense, with in-combat healing to compliment their "front lines" status. They can train in Blades and Blunt weapons, shield use and parry to create a very durable class. While their melee damage output isn't terrifying, they bring a lot of utility to their groups. While normally considered a group-friendly class, their durability allows them to be strong soloers as well.

Magicians are the the primary casters of Hibernia.

--more coming soon--

Classes of Midgard

--coming soon--

Doeridid 02:25, 12 September 2007 (UTC)

Detailed Guild Information
One of the most appealing systems released with Dark Age of Camelot is the ability to form player-ran guilds. Each guild comes with its own chat channel, in-game ranking system, territory claiming ability, guild banking system, guild housing, and reward system in the form of guild bounty points and merit points. Each guild leader (or leaders, as the game provides for multiple leaders) can define their own set of rules and goals. Furthermore, alliances can be formed between player guilds, which offer up a conjoined chat channel for all guilds within one alliance to communicate.

Forming a Player-Ran Guild

Any player can form a guild. To do so he or she must have a full group of non-guilded players with the guild leader in the top position of the group. The group must then visit Guild Registrar NPC, found in the major cities of each of the three realms. The guild leader must have on their person the amount of one (1) gold piece, then select the NPC and type /gc form . Each guild name must be unique to the server. Each member of the group receives a small dialogue box asking if they accept membership in the new guild and once they all accept, the guild is formed. (more to come) Comment added by Mariza21 (talk • contribs) 03:44, 1 October 2007 (UTC)

References? Reception? Criticism?
Why no critical content such as: Rather than have 10 pages of spell lists and character profiles that can be read in a game guide or on the box, this article should have some facts that might be of interest to folks a few years down the road. Someone looking back down the road, will they care what race/realm had which spells or will they care that x% of players left/joined after the release of expansion x, or how the game compared to game y? Compare this article with Everquest, for what I mean. Gront (talk) 21:36, 2 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Comparison to other games released the same year
 * History of the playerbase, especially as newer games have been released
 * Updates in graphics/server technology over time to refresh the visuals
 * How the gaming industry viewed and views Daoc
 * Other projects Mythic is working on and if resources were reassigned
 * Notable events and players (that qualify under notability
 * How this game is/was significantly different from other mmorpgs (eg, the deep and complex rvr system)
 * This whole article is written as if it were an advertisement for the game. It isn't neutral or particularly encyclopedic in any way, and you can already find all of this information on a gaming website. 24.155.210.226 (talk) 15:28, 18 April 2008 (UTC)

Subscription fee
Y'know what is one of the mose frustrating things about looking for a new MMO? Finding out how much the damn thing costs to play. Why is this information not easily available on the MMO's site to begin with, let alone being nowhere on the game's Wiki page either. It should be one of the primary things listed about a game but it is treated like the monthly cost is just an insignificant thing not even worth mentioning. In fact I STILL don't know how much Dark Age of Camelot costs to play. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.242.171.169 (talk) 16:17, 17 February 2009 (UTC)
 * If the price isn't listed, just assume $15. Dreg102 19:41, 27 March 2012 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dreg102 (talk • contribs)
 * There's actually a wikipedia policy on this, WP:NOPRICES. The reasoning for why things like that are not covered is outlined there.  Its a larger discussion than just this article so if you believe something like this should be changed, I'd recommend bringing it up the policy talk page.Caidh (talk) 21:03, 27 March 2012 (UTC)

Possible Source
Described in Matt Barton's Dungeons and Desktops: the History of Computer Role-playing Games (viewable at Amazon). Extensive coverage on pages 411-412, with a screenshot. Jodi.a.schneider (talk) 07:17, 1 March 2010 (UTC)

Origins of QQ expression
I think the claim that 'QQ' originated on the DAoC forums is debatable at best. Given that the eastern emoticon for crying eyes is actually 'Q_Q', it seems likely that the above two functional uses were combined with the emoticon to imply crying while quiting. I'm not sure why this article attributes this combination to the DAoC forums, especially given the 'reference' is just a link to the Scott Jennings wikipedia page.
 * First, we know that 'QQ' was the command to quickly (immediately) quit text-based MUDs which were the predecessors to modern MMORPGs, so to tell someone to 'QQ' was telling them to quit the game completely (typically, out of frustration). 'QQ' was the command instead of a single 'Q' probably because it was easy to mistype a single Q instead of the W key for 'west', and also because the prefix 'q' referred to a 'quick' version of the base command. (eg. http://ireland.iol.ie/~ecarroll/mud/mudhelp.html#abbreviations)
 * Second, it is claimed that Alt-Q+Q was the key combination to quit the Warcraft II client completely, exiting out of a match and back to the lobby (http://www.wowwiki.com/QQ)

- Avaera (talk) 01:33, 14 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I agree that this origin seems doubtful. I'd like point out though that the citation is not just a link to the Scott Jennings page. The reference is quite clearly a book written by Jennings called Massively Multiplayer Games For Dummies. -- Fyrefly (talk) 18:34, 14 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Actually, according to this google book link, the citation seems to be accurate:Massively Multiplayer Games For Dummies. So, unless someone can come up with a source to dispute this, we should be removing the disputed tag. -- Fyrefly (talk) 18:39, 14 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Actually you are quite correct about the reference being more complete - I overlooked that, my apologies. Could I suggest then that the sentence about the claimed origins of this expression be prefixed with the source of the claim, given that it is from an employee of the publisher? Perhaps something like, "According to Scott Jennings, an employee of Mythic Entertainment, ..." Avaera (talk) 19:25, 15 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I understand where you're coming from, but I think it would be a bad precedent. Many, many cited sources on Wikipedia, and especially in video game articles, are official press releases and the like. If we started showing attribution every time the source is an employee, it would get out of hand very quickly. I think the fact that it's a published book and meets the requirements for a reliable source are enough to let the statement stand on its own. -- Fyrefly (talk) 20:01, 15 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Fair enough, though I would say that the distinction here is that the publishing company is not just describing their product, but the alleged influence of it on the genre as a whole. At least in this case it's a fairly minor claim, I suppose, and countered enough elsewhere that it shouldn't be too much of a problem. Thanks for investigating it further Fyrefly. (Edit: Also, I would suggest a better candidate for this section would seem to be the origin of the 'Realm-vs-Realm' term and concept, which actually relates directly to game functionality rather than the supposed inventions of its playerbase.) - Avaera (talk) 20:14, 15 April 2013 (UTC)

 * It's a reliable source, verifiable, and notable. There is nothing to discuss other than findings from other reliable sources mentioning its origins, or it's simply original research. And if one were found we would simply add it to the statement already present if it was noteworthy, not remove it. Also, he may have been implying when the term was brought mainstream in contrast to being a niche term used by smaller gaming communities as you noted. As Fyrael already stated, there are really no real grounds to dispute given it satisfies the main pillars. DrNegative (talk) 22:39, 15 April 2013 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Dark Age of Camelot


text:
Aldington, Kent

Aldington is a village and civil parish in the Ashford District of Kent, England. The village centre is eight miles (12 km) south-east of the town of Ashford. As with the village centre, set on a steep escarpment above agricultural Romney Marsh and the upper Stour is Aldington Knoll, which was used as a Roman burial barrow and later beacon, it has a panorama towards the English Channel and of low land such as Dungeness. At the 2021 Census the population included Bonnington.

Geography
The parish is bounded to the north by the M20 motorway and the straight rail links that include High Speed 1. To the south, it drops to the Romney Marsh (about 10% of the parish lies there) to the north bank of the Royal Military Canal. It covers 3,400 acres (1376ha) and has a population of 1573. The parish, part of the North Downs, is considered an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and a large area is also part of the Old Romney Shoreline Special Landscape Area. The main road across the parish follows the path of a Roman road

Aldington Frith is difficult to separate from the village proper and forms a salient to the west along the village's main street.

St Martin's Church
The area's church (the ecclesiastical parish having approximately the same boundaries as the civil parish) dates from the 12th century. Its 16th-century tower became a landmark for seamen. It is built in Perpendicular style.

History
The village of Aldington is steeped in history: more than 50 buildings of historical or architectural interest are in the civil parish. Beside the church was one of the Archbishop of Canterbury's palaces, of which only ruins remain. Court Lodge Farmhouse was its manor house and hunting lodge, particularly favoured and improved by Archbishops Morton (1486-1500) and Warham (1508-1532), both of whom also embellished the adjacent parish Church of St Martin. The house, park and chase (1000 acres) were bought and extended by Henry VIII of England in 1540, the whole complex said to have 5 kitchens, 6 stables and 8 dovecotes.

After the Napoleonic Wars, Aldington was the stronghold of The Aldington Gang, an infamous band of smugglers who roamed the marshes and shores of Kent plying their trade. The gang's leaders, Cephas Quested and George Ransley, natives of Aldington, made the Walnut Tree Inn their headquarters and drop for their contraband. High up on the southern side of the inn is a small window through which the gang would shine a signal light to their confederates on Aldington Knoll.

Aldington Knoll was one of a chain of viewpoints used for the Anglo-French Survey (1784–1790) linking the Royal Greenwich Observatory with the Paris Observatory. This ground-breaking example of early international scientific co-operation was led in England by General William Roy.

Aldington Knoll itself is the subject of local and wider legend. Traditionally, it is said to be the burial site of a giant and his sword and is protected by murderous ghouls who will kill anyone attempting to flatten the area. Ford Madox Ford's poem Aldington Knoll is inspired by this legend. Others, including H. G. Wells, on account of its lush wooded slopes, have suggested that it is the entrance to a fairyland.

In 1511, Erasmus of Rotterdam, the theologian and scholar, was appointed rector of Aldington by Archbishop Warham. He lived at the rectory next to the church in what is now called Parsonage Farm. Erasmus spoke Latin and Dutch but no English. He could, therefore, not preach to the English congregation. He resigned one year later after a kidney complaint, which he blamed on the local beer.

Elizabeth Barton, the 'Holy Maid of Kent', was born in the village in 1506. She became a maid to one of the local families but claimed that she had visions. She was provided a place in the convent at Canterbury and became a nun. Through some manipulation by Bishop John Fisher and Thomas More, she prophesied that King Henry VIII would die a villain's death if he divorced Catherine of Aragon. She was beheaded in 1534.

In August 1926, a Blériot 155 of Air Union crashed at College Farm, Hurst (in Aldington parish) killing three of the 15 passengers and crew.

Notable inhabitants
Many famous literary figures have made their home here, including
 * Joseph Conrad (3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924), the Polish-born novelist.
 * Ford Madox Ford (17 December 1873 – 26 June 1939) the novelist and publisher.
 * Sir Noël Coward (16 December 1899 – 26 March 1973) the actor, playwright, and composer of popular music. Coward lived at Goldenhurst Farm from 1926 to 1956 and wrote Cavalcade at the farm in 1931.
 * Bill Deedes, writer and politician.

More recently, it has been home to Noel Redding, bass player with the Jimi Hendrix Experience, comedians Vic Reeves, Paul O'Grady (Lily Savage), and Julian Clary. Clary lived in part of Noël Coward's old home, Goldenhurst Farm between 2006 and 2018.

In June 1365, the poet John Gower acquired the manor of Aldington from William Sepvanus. In September 1373, he sold a half interest in the manor to Sir J. Cobham. There is no evidence that Gower ever lived there.

Amenities
Amenities in Aldington and Aldington Frith, include a primary school; The Walnut Tree public house (with restaurant); and a post office/village store. There is a thriving village hall and recreation grounds which include a floodlit Multi-Use Games Area and children's play area. 2010 saw the civil parish council pay for adult outdoor gym equipment on Reynolds' Playing Field and an expanded playground for children.

title: Aldington, Kent


text:
Lionrock

Lionrock was a British big beat group, comprising record producer Justin Robertson, MC Buzz B, and producer, engineer, programmer and synthesist Roger Lyons. Lyons replaced recording engineer Mark Stagg in 1995. Their biggest chart success came in 1998, when "Rude Boy Rock" reached the top 20 of the UK Singles Chart.

The group formed in 1992, and signed to Deconstruction Records in 1993.

Their song "Rude Boy Rock" was featured in the video game FIFA '99, as well as on the soundtrack to the 1999 film Idle Hands. This song samples "Nimrod" (1965) by Jamaican reggae band Skatalites, later sampled by Damian Marley on the tune "All Night" from the album Welcome to Jamrock from 2005. Their song "Fire Up the Shoesaw" was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film Go.

Albums

 * An Instinct for Detection (1996) - UK #30
 * City Delirious (1998) - UK #73

Singles

 * "Lionrock" (1992) - UK #63
 * "Packet of Peace" (1993) - UK #32
 * "Carnival" (1993) - UK #34
 * "Tripwire" (1994) - UK #44
 * "Straight at Yer Head" (1996) - UK #33
 * "Fire Up the Shoeshaw" (1996) - UK #43
 * "Project Now" (1996)
 * "She's on the Train" (1997)
 * "Wet Roads Glisten" (1997)
 * "Rude Boy Rock" (1998) - UK #20
 * "Scatter and Swing" (1998) - UK #54

title: Lionrock


text:
Atmosfear (band)

Atmosfear are a jazz funk/Brit funk band who formed in the United Kingdom in 1978. The band was formed by two friends Lester J. Batchelor Jr. and Raymond Johnson two soul boys on the London Soul and jazz Funk music scene in the late 1970's, both were regular club goers and record collectors. Ray was a well known dancer and dance skater, Lester was a design student. They would hang out at local clubs such as Scamps, Bobby McGees, The Global Village, Wag and Billy's in London.

Lester and Ray regularly got together to play at Ray's home in South Harrow and would invite other musician friends to join them, so various guitarists and keyboard players would pop in at the weekends when they played to make up an ad hoc full band line up as and when availability dictated. They called themselves G-Force back then and became quite popular in the local area, even though they were not yet performing publicly. Their confidence grew and Lester and Ray started to create their own compositions, and validation was the order of the day - they wanted to get some feedback for their creations. So Ray introduced his friend Jerry Pike to Lester and they arranged to meet so that Jerry could listen to their stuff. Jerry was a phenomenal record collector who worked at All Ears record store in Harlesden north west London. Jerry was immediately impressed and started visiting to listen in on more and more sessions. Lester and Ray decided to move out of Ray's home make-shift rehearsal space of his parents lounge to find a regular space to play, and Jerry suggested meeting Andy Sojka his boss. Jerry introduced the boys to Andy Sojka the co-owner of All Ears record store in Harlesden. Andy who played guitar sat in on a session with Lester and Ray and within a few weeks liked what he heard and offered the boys use of his empty garage in Wembley. This was a short lived location for the budding musicians, Sojka's neighbours were not as welcoming.

The collective were becoming serious about the music and Lester was very keen to develop the band further, so Andy offered the use of the storeroom behind the All Ears record store, so Lester and Ray got to work to clear up the room to create a bona fide rehearsal space. This became the new home of the band and Lester came up with a new name 'AT>MOS>FEAR' The name had to be different hence the spelling and it had to create some mystique & intrigue. Jerry invited a keyboard player to sit in, who just happened to also be friends with Lester they were at college together - Peter Hinds. The threesome - Lester, Ray and Peter would rehearse at the back of the store at the end of the day when the store was closed, but sometimes they would play their original compositions when the punters were in the store, just to get an idea of what the public were hearing too. This was a very useful validation for Atmosfear's music.

They original line up consisted of band leader, bassist, and keyboardist Lester J. Batchelor, drummer Ray Johnson, saxophonist Stewart Cawthorne, producer Jerry Pike and guitarist Andy Sojka, a figure on the Brit funk scene, who owned the All Ears dance music import shop in Harlesden at the time. The Elite record label was originally created as a marketing and distribution vehicle to release Atmosfear Music, and following the meteoric success of Atmosfear it quickly became a mecca of independent new unsigned local artists.

A year later singer and guitarist Tony Antoniou joined the main line up. Regular support musician / members of the band were lester's friends - keyboardist Peter Hinds, who has also been a member of UK jazz funk pioneers Light of the World and Incognito, and percussionist Leroy Williams, a member of UK soul band Hi-Tension, who had also played with Level 42, a band Sojka was introduced to following Atmosfear signing a recording deal with MCA records. A representative of MCA was closely linked with Phil Gould and Boon Gould, drummer and guitarist with Level 42, named and had signed to his record label before they had a deal with Polydor. They were sometimes joined by horn man Alan Rapoport, Frank Roccoti, Rick Dejong and singer Carol Kenyon.

Their most notable release was "Dancing In Outer Space", which reached the Top 50 of the UK Singles Chart in 1979. A double A-sided single followed, "Motivation" / "Extract" which did not chart. This track also became BBC Radio 1 DJ, Pete Tong's club track of the year, when it was released where Tong appeared at a nightclub close to Brands Hatch.

Following a major disagreement with Andy Sojka, the main group line up changed completely, when bassist Lester Batchelor left soon after the release of the single "Xtra Special" which he penned. The different version of the track was recorded in the United States with the vocals provided by Dolette McDonald.

In the mid 1990s, Sojka set up three new dance music labels called Meta4, Chemical Discs and Jump Cut, with the latter releasing an album by Atmosfear called Trance Plants in 1994 and Meta4 releasing the act's Jangala Spirits in 1997. In the late 1990s, a remix project called Altered Slates, managed to get "Dancing In Outer Space" re-charting low down the Top 100 with mixes from Masters at Work's Louie Vega and Kenny 'Dope' Gonzales, who had sampled "Motivation" on their Bucketheads album track "I Wanna Know" a couple of years before the record re-charted. Also involved with the Altered Slates project were producer Francois Kevorkian and Dimitri from France.

In February 2000, Sojka died of multiple myeloma aged 48, while in the middle of recording a new Atmosfear album called Groove World.

In 2019, Bachelor debuted a new line-up of Atmosfear, and booked a number of live dates for 2020, which had to be rescheduled. He also released a new version of "Dancing In Outer Space" called "DIOS:2020" which featured Francesco Mendolia from Incognito alongside Orphy ‘Vibes’ Robinson MBE, Antonello Filaccio, Dee Byrne, Kenny Barry and Shelley 'Deeizm' Debenham.

Discography

 * "First" / "Foremost" (12" single) – Elite
 * "Dancing In Outer Space" (7" and 12" single) – Elite/MCA Records (1979) - UK number 46
 * "Dancing In Outer Space" / "Can't Live Without Your Love" (12") – Elektra	(1980)
 * "Motivation" (12") – Elite (1980)
 * "Motivation" / "Extract" (12") – MCA Records (1980)
 * En Trance (LP) – MCA Records (1981)
 * "Invasion" (12") – Elite (1981)
 * "Xtra Special" (12") – Elite (1982)
 * "What Do We Do" (12") – Chrysalis (1983)
 * "What Do We Do" (12") – Elite (1983)
 * "Telepathy" (12") – Elite (1984)
 * "When Tonight Is Over" (12") – Elite (1984)
 * "Cuts Like a Knife" (12") – Elite (1986)
 * "Personal Column" / "Dancing In Outer Space" (12") – Elite (1986)
 * "Personal Column" / "Dancing In Outer Space" (12", Promo, W/Lbl, Sta) – Elite (1986)
 * "Kickin' It" (12") – JamToday (1988)
 * "Planet Mental (Outa This World)" / "Dancing In Outer Space" (12") – JamToday (1989)
 * "Dancing In Outer Space" (12", W/Lbl, Sta) – Chemical Discs (1991)
 * "The Re-Entry XP" (12") – Chemical Discs (1991)
 * Dancing In Outer Space (The Finest Hour) (album) – Jump Cut (1995)
 * "Altered Slates – Part Five" (12") – Disorient (1997)
 * "Dancing In Outer Space (The Masters At Work Remixes)" (various formats) – Disorient (1997) - UK number 82
 * "Altered Slates Part Three (François K Remixes)" (12") – Disorient (1998)
 * "Invasion" (12") – Discfunction (1998)
 * "Motivation (Dimitri From Paris Remixes)" (12") -	Disorient (1998)
 * "Motivation (Dimitri From Paris Remixes) (2x12", W/Lbl, Ltd) – Disorient (1998)
 * Altered Slates (album) – Disorient (1999)
 * Dancing In Outer Space (album) – Castle Music (2000)
 * "Dancing In Outer Space" (12") – Castle Music (2001)
 * "Ichi Sampler EP" (12", EP) – Disorient (2002)
 * En Trance (album) – Discothèque (2) (2005)
 * "DIOS:2020" (single) - Atmosfear (2020)

title: Atmosfear (band)


text:
André Hunebelle

André Hunebelle (1 September 1896 – 27 November 1985) was a French maître verrier (master glassmaker) and film director.

Master Glass Artist
After attending polytechnic school for mathematics, he became a decorator, a designer, and then a master glass maker in the mid-1920s (first recorded exhibition PARIS 1927 included piece "Fruit & Foliage"). His work is known for its clean lines, which are elegant and singularly strong. He exhibited his own glass in a luxurious store located at 2 Avenue Victor-Emmanuel III, at the roundabout of the Champs Èlysées in Paris. Etienne Franckhauser, who also made molds for Lalique and Sabino, made the molds for Hunebelle's glass which was fabricated by the crystal factory in Choisy-le-Roi, France. Hunebelle's store ceased all activity in 1938 prior to World War II.

Hunebelle pieces are marked in several ways. The most common is A.HUNEBELLE-FRANCE in molded capitals either within the glass design or on the base. Other pieces are marked simply A.HUNEBELLE. There was also a paper label with A and H superimposed in a stylized manner. Since paper labels are frequently lost, many pieces may appear completely unmarked. In the author's collection there are pieces marked A.HUNEBELLE both with and without the word FRANCE, and a bowl marked MADE IN FRANCE that is identical to one shown in a Hunebelle catalogue. Hunebelle also used a more elaborate maker's mark imprinted on some glass pieces which had the word FRANCE encircled by the words MADE IN FRANCE MODELLE DEPOSE et R COGNEVILLE and with A. HUNEBELLE underneath (reflects mid 1930s partnership with COGNEVILLE).

In a short essay, he defined his stylistic aims as a glassmaker, explaining that he wanted to be "an adept of an abstract art where the geometric exactness, the poetry of line, and transparency are combined."

He also patented techniques for producing exact mouldings of items.

His glasswork displays a calculated modernism in contrast to influences derived from animals, plants and flowers which featured in the work of contemporaries such as René Lalique, Pierre D'Avesn and Marius-Ernest Sabino at the time. Hunebelle chose to focus on geometric forms, using technique and his scientific background to enhance light emission as much as possible. Surface contrasts, volume intersections, polished-non polished effects, geometry, light and poetry of line feature prominently in his work. Hunebelle employed both mold-blown and pressed-molded techniques in producing his pieces.

Filmmaker
Hunebelle was a publisher of a French newspaper called La Fleché. During World War II, he had no job until a friend Marcel Achard found him work in films for Production Artistique Cinématographique (P.A.C.) where he acted as an art director and later began producing films beginning with Leçon de conduite (1946). He directed his first film Métier de fous in 1948.

His next three films were a film series of French film noir featuring Raymond Rouleau as a journalist character mixing with crime. All three had the titles beginning with the letter "M" in honour of author Pierre Benoît whose heroines all began with the letter "A". The films were written by Michel Audiard, a crime novelist.

In 1960 Hunebelle teamed up with Jean Marais to make several successful swashbucklers. Following the highly successful French release of Dr No in 1963, Marais thought of adapting Jean Bruce's spy hero OSS 117 in a series of films starring himself; however, Hunebelle selected the American actor Kerwin Mathews. At the same time as his OSS 117 films, Hunebelle and Marais made a trilogy of Fantômas films.

Filmography

 * 1948 : Métier de fous, with Henri Guisol, Gaby Sylvia
 * 1949 : Mission in Tangier, with Raymond Rouleau
 * 1949 : Millionaires for One Day, Gaby Morlay, Pierre Brasseur
 * 1950 : Beware of Blondes, with Raymond Rouleau, Martine Carol, Claude Farell
 * 1951 : My Wife Is Formidable, with Fernand Gravey, Sophie Desmarets
 * 1952 : Massacre in Lace, with Raymond Rouleau, Anne Vernon
 * 1952 : Monsieur Taxi, with Michel Simon
 * 1952 : My Husband Is Marvelous, with Fernand Gravey, Sophie Desmarets
 * 1953 : Les Trois Mousquetaires, with Georges Marchal, Bourvil, Gino Cervi
 * 1954 : Cadet Rousselle, with François Périer, Dany Robin, Bourvil
 * 1955 : Thirteen at the Table, with Micheline Presle, Fernand Gravey, Mischa Auer
 * 1955 : The Impossible Mr. Pipelet, with Michel Simon
 * 1956 : Mannequins of Paris, with Madeleine Robinson, Ivan Desny, Mischa Auer
 * 1957 : Les Collégiennes, with Marie-Hélène Arnaud
 * 1957 : Casino de Paris, with Gilbert Bécaud, Caterina Valente, Vittorio De Sica
 * 1958 : Les femmes sont marrantes, with Micheline Presle
 * 1958 : Taxi, Roulotte et Corrida, with Louis de Funès
 * 1959 : Arrêtez le massacre, with Jean Richard
 * 1959 : Le Bossu, with Jean Marais, Sabine Sesselmann, Bourvil
 * 1960 : Le Capitan, with Jean Marais, Bourvil, Elsa Martinelli
 * 1961 : Le Miracle des loups, with Jean Marais, Rosanna Schiaffino, Jean-Louis Barrault, Roger Hanin
 * 1962 : The Mysteries of Paris, with Jean Marais, Dany Robin, Jill Haworth, Raymond Pellegrin, Pierre Mondy
 * 1963 : OSS 117 se déchaîne, with Kerwin Mathews, Irina Demick
 * 1963 : Méfiez-vous, mesdames, with Michèle Morgan, Danielle Darrieux, Paul Meurisse, Sandra Milo
 * 1964 : Fantômas, with Jean Marais, Louis de Funès, Mylène Demongeot
 * 1964 : Banco à Bangkok pour OSS 117, with Kerwin Mathews, Robert Hossein, Pier Angeli
 * 1965 : Furia à Bahia pour OSS 117, with Frederick Stafford, Mylène Demongeot, Raymond Pellegrin
 * 1965 : Fantômas se déchaîne, with Jean Marais, Louis de Funès, Mylène Demongeot
 * 1967 : Fantômas contre Scotland Yard, with Jean Marais, Louis de Funès, Mylène Demongeot
 * 1968 : Sous le signe de Monte-Cristo, with Paul Barge, Claude Jade, Anny Duperey, Pierre Brasseur, Michel Auclair, Raymond Pellegrin
 * 1968 : Pas de roses pour OSS 117, with John Gavin, Margaret Lee, Curd Jürgens, Robert Hossein, Luciana Paluzzi
 * 1973 : Joseph Balsamo (miniseries) (TV miniseries), with Jean Marais, Udo Kier
 * 1974 : The Four Charlots Musketeers, with Les Charlots, Josephine Chaplin, Daniel Ceccaldi
 * 1974 : The Four Charlots Musketeers 2, with Les Charlots, Josephine Chaplin, Daniel Ceccaldi
 * 1978 : Ça fait tilt, with Bernard Menez, Eleonora Giorgi, Michel Constantin, Yoko Tani

title: André Hunebelle


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Dawn Of Time-Browser Based Game-

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE.  Rob e  rt  17:11, 9 October 2005 (UTC)

The Dawn Of Time-Browser Based Game-
Web page promotion. Horrible alexa ranking: 918,443. feydey 20:54, 29 September 2005 (UTC)
 * delete ad for nn website, copyvioesque. — brighterorange  (talk) 00:09, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * delete as above Pete.Hurd 16:53, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
James Moore (Cornish author)

James Harry Manson Moore (16 December 1929 – 11 May 2017) was a Cornish author. He was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society and a leading authority on G. I. Gurdjieff.

Life and career
Moore was born in Saltash, Cornwall in December 1929. He was a leading authority on G. I. Gurdjieff, becoming active in practical and thematic Gurdjieff studies from 1956, after studying with Kenneth Walker and later with Henriette H. Lannes ("Madame Lannes") as his Gurdjieffian teacher and mentor between October 1957 and December 1978. His first major study, Gurdjieff and Mansfield (1980), examined the lives of Gurdjieff and the short story writer Katherine Mansfield. Moore's book challenged the persistent belief that Gurdjieff was somehow responsible when Mansfield, who arrived at Gurdjieff's institute in France suffering from terminal tuberculosis, died within a few months while still his guest.

From 1981 to 1994, Moore was responsible for gathering and leading new students in the Gurdjieff Society in London. He contributed to research for the 363-page Gurdjieff: an Annotated Bibliography (1985) compiled by J. Walter Driscoll and the Gurdjieff Foundation of California. During this period he was also a pupil of Henri Tracol and Maurice Desselle.

A confessed admirer of Gurdjieff and active Gurdjieffian for his entire adult life, Moore was the author of the biography Gurdjieff: The Anatomy of a Myth (1991). It was republished in 1999 with a revised introduction, under the title Gurdjieff: A biography.

In 1994, Moore published "Moveable Feasts: the Gurdjieff Work" in Religion Today, challenging certain significant innovations in Gurdjieffian theory and practice introduced worldwide by Jeanne de Salzmann, the Gurdjieff Foundation's de facto leader. (See external links for text of this article.) After his departure from the Foundation's Gurdjieff Society in London, Moore led an independent Gurdjieff Studies group.

In "Gurdjieffian Confessions" (2005), Moore briefly sketched his personal life and provided candid and vivid glimpses of his 38 years as a member of The Gurdjieff Society in London, between 1956 and 1994.

In 2011 Moore published "Eminent Gurdjieffians: Lord Pentland"; John Pentland was Henry John Sinclair, 2nd Baron Pentland (1907–1984). Moore's 100-page biography was written in the style of Lytton Strachey's compact 1918 classic "Eminent Victorians". John Pentland was a follower of P. D. Ouspensky for more than a decade, then associated with G. I. Gurdjieff in Paris during his last two years, 1948–1949. Lord Pentland was president of the Gurdjieff Foundation of New York between its founding in 1953 and his death in 1984.

Moore died in Ealing, London in May 2017 at the age of 87.

Selected works

 * (1980) Gurdjieff and Mansfield
 * (1991) Gurdjieff: The Anatomy of a Myth, ISBN 1-85230-450-2
 * (2005) Gurdjieffian Confessions: a self remembered
 * (2011) Eminent Gurdjieffians: Lord Pentland ISBN 0-9549470-1-0

title: James Moore (Cornish author)


text:
Kilteely-Dromkeen

Kilteely and Dromkeen is an ecclesiastical parish in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly that is located in eastern County Limerick, Ireland. The southern part of the parish is centred on the village of Kilteely (Cill Tíle or "The Church of Tidel") which is located at the foot of the Hill of Kilteely, about 14 miles south-east of the city of Limerick. It is also a civil parish in the ancient barony of Smallcounty. The northern part of the parish is centred on the village of Dromkeen (Drom Caoin or "The Smooth Ridge") which is located on the N24 Limerick- Waterford Road, halfway between Limerick City and Tipperary town. It is also a civil parish in the barony of Clanwilliam.

Geography
The landscape in this parish is different from the rest of the landscape in County Limerick which is predominantly flat. This is because Kilteely-Dromkeen is situated in one of the most important Carboniferous Volcanic districts in either Great Britain or Ireland. A variety of igneous rocks from two volcanic phases of about 300 million years ago can be found here. The volcanic plugs of Knockderk 220 m (782 ft) and Kilteely Hill 176 m (580 ft) are both conical in appearance, while in the neighbouring parish of Pallasgreen stands the Hill of Nicker, where hardened lavas have formed a cliff of basalt hexagons, similar to those found at the Giant's Causeway. As the area is within the Golden Vale, the land in this area is generally good, and is used primarily for the grazing of livestock and some tillage. The Mulkear River flows through the eastern edges of Dromkeen parish.

History
Dromkeen is famous for the Dromkeen Ambush, an attack on Black and Tan police forces during the Irish War of Independence in 1921. The attack was carried out near the old Church of Ireland church in a joint operation between the East Limerick and West Limerick Brigades of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). A flying column force of about 40 ambushed two lorries carrying between them thirteen Black and Tan police officers. Two of these managed to escape, but the other eleven were killed. It was one of the larger operations carried out by the IRA during the War of Independence.

In modern times, Dromkeen was well known for its ballroom of romance, "The Oyster Ballroom", owned by the Hayes family. Since its creation in 1958 through the 60s it enjoyed immense popularity and attracted large crowds – sometimes up to 2,000 dancers from counties Limerick and Tipperary – for the weekly Sunday night dance where the leading showbands of the day played on a regular basis. In 2015, the ballroom burned to the ground.

Education
The parish is served by two primary schools; Kilteely National School is located in Kilteely village, Cloverfield National School is located in Dromkeen parish.

Sport
There is a strong Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) following in the area. Teams from Kilteely-Dromkeen GAA Club compete in the East Limerick Division at Junior and under-age competitions in hurling and Gaelic football. Kilteely AFC soccer club was founded in 1983 and plays in the Limerick city and county leagues.

People

 * Joseph Bradshaw, Victoria Cross recipient
 * Willie O'Dea (born 27 November 1952) - Fianna Fáil TD for Limerick City and Minister for Defence.
 * John Francis Dillon (born 24 July 1930 - died 18 August 1952) - Killed in the Korean War.
 * William Lundon (born 1839 - died 24 March 1909) - Irish Parliamentary Party M.P. for East Limerick.
 * Major-General Liam Hayes (born 28 July 1892 - died 10 February 1959) Kilteely IRA, volunteer and injured in the Dromkeen Ambush which took place on 3 Feb 1921 and Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) TD Limerick 1921-23 and father of international showjumper Seamus Hayes (born 1924 – died 1989).

Transport

 * Dromkeen railway station opened on 2 February 1851, closed for goods traffic on 9 September 1963, and finally closed altogether on 6 September 1976.

title: Kilteely-Dromkeen


text:
Magnus Nilsson

Magnus Nilsson may refer to:
 * Magnus the Strong (Magnus Nilsson; 1106–1134), Scandinavian ruler
 * Magnus Nilsson (ice hockey) (born 1978), Swedish ice hockey player
 * Magnus Nilsson (chef) (born 1983), Swedish chef
 * Magnus Nilsson (actor) (born 1947), winner of the 1992 Guldbagge Award for Best Screenplay
 * Magnus Nilsson (athlete) (1888–1958), Swedish Olympic athlete

title: Magnus Nilsson


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Chilean frigate Almirante Lynch (PFG-07)

The Chilean frigate Almirante Lynch (PFG-07) is a Condell-class frigate, the third ship of the Chilean Navy to bear the name.

Her keel was laid down in December 1971, and she was launched on 6 December 1972, completed and delivered to the Chilean Navy on 25 May 1974.

She set sail for Chile after completing a period of training with the Royal Navy, arriving in Valparaíso on 14 February 1975. In active reserve from 14 December 2006, she was decommissioned on 4 July 2007.

In March 2008, Almirante Lynch and sister ship CHILEAN FRIGATE Almirante Condell were sold to Ecuador. The former Almirante Lynch is in active service under the name 'BAE Morán Valverde''.


text: User talk:71.131.194.174

title: User talk:71.131.194.174