text:
James Murray (American actor)

James T. Murray (February 9, 1901 – July 11, 1936) was an American film actor best known for starring in the 1928 film The Crowd.

Early life
Born in The Bronx, Murray was the second of seven children of Mary (née Casserly) and Christopher Murray. His mother was a native of Ireland, as was his father, who by 1910 was employed in New York as an insurance inspector for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.

Career
In 1923, Murray made his film debut as Captain John Alden in the Pilgrims, a three-reel production shot at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut and surrounding area locations. In 1924, Murray moved to Hollywood with hopes of continuing an acting career. Over the next three years, Murray found film work, mostly as an extra. In 1927, Murray got his break when he was "discovered" by director King Vidor who was then in pre-production for his next film, The Crowd. Vidor saw Murray walking near the casting office on the M-G-M lot and thought Murray looked right for the lead role. Murray, however, failed to show up for a meeting arranged by Vidor, apparently thinking the prospective offer was a joke. Vidor tracked Murray down and eventually cast him as “the ordinary man as hero” John Sims. Upon its premiere in March 1928, The Crowd was a critical and financial success and Murray's performance was lauded by both the critics and the public. Shortly before working in Vidor's production, Murray also starred alongside Joan Crawford in Rose-Marie, released in February 1928.

Following The Crowd, Murray appeared in the Warner Bros. comedy The Little Wildcat. Later that year, he starred opposite Lon Chaney in The Big City, followed by a supporting role in Chaney's final silent film Thunder in 1929. Thunder would also be Murray's last film for M-G-M in which he had a significant role. In 1929, Murray made the transition from silent to sound films in the part-talkie The Shakedown for Universal Pictures.

By 1930, Murray's once promising career had begun to falter due to his increasing alcoholism and alcohol related arrests. In August 1930, Murray was sentenced to six months in jail for appearing in court drunk on a previous drunk-driving charge. After serving four months of hard labor, Murray was released and attempted to reignite his acting career. He stopped drinking for a time and, in February 1933, he signed a seven-year contract with First National Pictures and Warner Bros. The same year, he married beauty pageant contestant ("Miss Florida") and actress Marion Sayers. The marriage and Murray's sobriety proved to be short lived; Sayers was granted a divorce in November 1933 on the grounds that Murray drank excessively and forced her to work to support him.

By 1934, Murray was unable to secure acting work due to his alcoholism and began panhandling. By that time, director King Vidor (who had cast Murray in The Crowd seven years earlier) was casting for his film Our Daily Bread (1934) and had Murray in mind for the lead role. Vidor had heard of Murray’s plight and immediately set about finding him. He soon found a much heavier and unkempt Murray panhandling on the street and offered to buy him a drink. Vidor then offered Murray the lead role, provided Murray pull himself together. Murray rejected the offer and reportedly told Vidor, "Just because I stop you on the street and try to borrow a buck you think you can tell me what to do. As far as I am concerned, you know what you can do with your lousy part."

Murray appeared in a total of thirty-six films over the course of his twelve-year film career. In the majority of his films in the sound era, particularly those made during the last few years of his career, he was cast in bit parts or as an uncredited extra. Murray's final onscreen appearance was as an uncredited “earthquake survivor” in the 1936 disaster drama San Francisco.

Death
On July 11, 1936, Murray drowned after falling or jumping from the North River pier in New York City. The medical examiner determined that the cause was "asphyxia by submersion," without ruling on whether his death was an accident or suicide. He was interred at the Calvary Cemetery in Woodside, Queens, New York.

Decades later Vidor, haunted by Murray's decline and early death, wrote a screenplay titled The Actor, although his work never was produced.

title: James Murray (American actor)


text: User talk:69.136.211.118

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:69.136.211.118


text:
Talk:Acoustic Doppler effect

Pfalstad, I'm sorry but I removed your comments to "cut this page down" as I have reverted the page back to it's original state when I started making my changes. Instead I have decided to leave my changes here for consideration and correction if I am wrong.

Ok, I started working on the doppler effect from scratch, much as Doppler himself must have years ago, and have come to the following equations.

Let $$t_0$$ be the start of time and $$t_1$$ be the end of time.

Let $$x_1 = v_s * (t_1 - t_0)$$, where $$v_s$$ is the velocity of the source w/ respect to the medium

Let $$x_2 = v_o * (t_1 - t_0)$$, where $$v_o$$ is the velocity of the observer w/ respect to the medium

Let $$x_3 = v_w * (t_1 - t_0)$$, where $$v_w$$ is the velocity of the wave through the medium

($$v_w$$ is what I chose to keep constant across my calculations because sound waves travel at a constant velocity through air of a continuous nature)

Let $$(t_1 - t_0) = \frac {1}{f_a}$$, the time for one wave to travel the distance of one emitted wavelength from a non-moving source as seen by a non-moving observer.

then $$f_e = f_a * \frac {v_w}{(v_w - v_s + v_o)}$$, the effective frequency heard by an observer.

Serway-Beichner Physics for Scientists and Engineers fifth ed. p.531-533 has two separate equations, one for an observer in motion with respect to a stationary source and one visa versa.

They chose to hold the wavelength as a constant for the equation with a stationary source and moving observer. Why would they be inconsistent? By doing this they allow the apparent velocity of the wave to be $$ v'>v_w $$. This of course can't be so because we know there to be a limit to what velocity sound can travel at through air.

This all being said/questioned, I'll fall back on Pfalstad who thought that there should not be two separate pages on Doppler's Effect, one for sound and one for light.

title: Talk:Acoustic Doppler effect


text:
File:Goldkey4.jpg

Summary
Another Golden Key

title: File:Goldkey4.jpg


text:
User talk:0101FUNGhy

Welcome!

Hello 0101FUNGhy, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
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The format of your user name suggests that it might have been created as part of a school project. If that is the case, it may be useful to refer to: School and university projects. Dragons flight 19:55, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101FUNGhy


text:
User:Kcumming

Useful Links
Template messages Manual of Style (Japan-related articles)

Work in progress

 * User:Kcumming/Update_to_Gairaigo_page
 * User:Kcumming/Template:Infobox Skyscraper
 * User:Kcumming/Template:Infobox World's Tallest Building
 * User:Kcumming/Template:Succession Box World's Tallest Building
 * User:Kcumming/Skyscraper test

Here's what has to be edited.

 *
 *
 *
 * Category:Skyscrapers

The following are test modifications of existing skyscraper pages.

 * User:Kcumming/John Hancock Center
 * User:Kcumming/Petronas Twin Towers

title: User:Kcumming


text:
The Last Casino

The Last Casino (also known by its French title, La Mise Finale) is a 2004 English-French-Cantonese-language Canadian drama film about a card counting scheme. The film was produced by Greg Dummett, Lorraine Richard and Madeleine Henri, directed by Pierre Gill and written by Steven Westren. The Last Casino stars Charles Martin Smith as Barnes, Katharine Isabelle as Elyse, Kris Lemche as Scott, Julian Richings as Orr and Albert Chung as George.

The Last Casino draws heavily from the story of the MIT Blackjack Team. The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology who were trained by Bill Kaplan. Kaplan delayed his entrance to Harvard University because he believed he could create a mathematics model that would assist him in being successful at blackjack. In 1977, Kaplan turned $1000 into $35000 within a nine-month period.

Summary
Mathematics professor Doug Barnes plays the game of blackjack at casinos using a tactic known as card counting. Wilson, a casino security manager, captures Barnes' face and effectively blacklists him from the casino. Barnes' usurer, Orr, meets with Barnes to discuss how he will get his money back after Barnes is banned from the casino. Barnes suggests the idea of creating a team of card counters from the students at the university where Barnes teaches. Orr snips off one of Barnes' fingertips, explaining that this will assist Barnes in remembering him, and tells him that he will consider his proposal.

After searching around the university, Barnes recruits three students: George, who has memorized pi 70 units past the decimal; Scott, who aces a complex memorization test; and Elyse, a waitress who successfully memorizes a complicated order Barnes makes for a pizza in a short period of time. After convincing them that his plan has little risk, Barnes proceeds to teach the students to count cards. Barnes brings the students to Orr, and tells them that he is their investor. Orr agrees to give money and tells Barnes that they are partners and he will get 75% of Barnes' 50% share.

Prior to the group going to their first casino, Barnes gives them different identities. At the first casino, George becomes overwhelmed by the game and Elyse jumps in to help. After their first night, they make $6,000. One night at the casino, Elyse is approached by a man who claims he chases gamblers. Elyse asks him if he noticed any pros at the casino that night and he points out Scott, saying that it is obvious that he is a card counter.

After an off night at the casino, Orr tells Barnes that the deal is off because the students are struggling and Barnes' compulsive gambling is becoming a problem. He gives Barnes one week to pay back his $100,000 debt. Barnes meets with the students and tells them that they have one week to earn $500,000. Barnes tells them that Orr is not a man they want to mess with and the students devise a plan to play at all the casinos in the Ottawa and Quebec area.

The casino discovers the team and attempts to get them all in a room to talk. The casino first questions Scott and George. The students then move onto the Ottawa region, hoping that local casinos have not been alerted to their activities. After their night in Ottawa, Elyse discovers that Scott lost $20,000. George goes back to the casino in attempt to make the team money. After hours at the casino, George apprehended by the casino management where he gets in a fight because he did not want to give up the money he made.

The team buys their way into a secret game, where they discover that their card counting will not work. After a big win, Elyse suggest they take a break. Elyse tells the secret casino manager that the deck is short four cards and asks for them to be counted. The team packs up and decides to bring the money they have to Barnes. When they hand over the money to Barnes, they arranged for Orr to meet as well, to ensure that Barnes does not steal the money. The movie concludes with them finding out that Barnes lied about the amount owed. George gives Elyse money to help her with school and they part ways.

Cast

 * Charles Martin Smith as Doug Barnes
 * Katharine Isabelle as Elyse
 * Kris Lemche as Scott
 * Julian Richings as Orr
 * Albert Chung as George
 * Normand D'Amour as Wilson
 * Jacques Godin as Saunders

Critical response
According to critic aggregation review site Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a critic rating of 63% based on 250+ reviews.

title: The Last Casino


text:
User talk:The Truth Now

Bosnian Church
Please understand that I have no interest in defaming the Krstjani or anything - I am simply explaining the widely held scientific view. I can't find anyone except you who thinks that they were 1) Bogomils 2) Bosniaks only.

The Catholic Church has old documents talking of some heretics in Bosnia at the time, but it's not at all clear that this is Bogomilism or even the same sect - read the article contents.

There is also no point in appropriating those old Bosnian Slavs as Bosniaks, because Bosniaks (Bošnjaci) does not mean the same thing today as Bosnians (Bošnjani, I think) meant back then.

If you can provide references (e.g. quotes from a scholarly book) for your point of view, it would be most appreciated.

I changed the introduction of the article to say "sect" now, that seems to be a more accurate description. The contents of the article was already pretty clear as to how little of a "Church" it was. We can also rename the article if there is a better English name.

--Joy [shallot]   19:55, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

NO "joy" I don't want to understand anything you are saying since it all sounds so damn WRONG, the catholic curch is not a true source, since we all know that the catholic curch used to write falsehood about other religions in order to decline the other religion's identity. The bosnian church dissapeared as the turks came, IT DISAPPEARED SIMPLY because the bosniaks converted to Islam from their previous religion at that time BOGOMIL, but you do maybe believe that bosniaks where christians before converting !! BUT They never were and you know this, the bosniaks don't have anything christian in their history...

 * It's none other than the Catholic Church who implied that these monks were Bogomils. There is apparently no other source saying so!

 * You are using the term "Bosniaks" for all Bosnians in the Middle Ages. This is simply incorrect and confusing. The Bosniak people editing the Bosniaks article told you so, too.

 * Wikipedia requires editors to cite reliable sources. You have not even attempted to do so thus far. If you continue not to do so, your edits will continue to be reverted. --Joy [shallot]   21:13, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:The Truth Now


text:
Adam Barlow

Adam Barlow is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street, played by actor Sam Robertson. He made his first appearance on-screen on 14 January 2001. Adam was played by Iain De Caestecker from the character's first appearance in 2001 until 21 July 2003 with Robertson taking over the role from 31 December 2004 until 20 April 2007. Robertson reprised the role in 2016 and made his return on screen on 16 November 2016. Adam is the son of Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs) and Susan Barlow (Joanna Foster), and the grandson of Ken Barlow (William Roache).

2001–2007
Adam first appears aged 12 when he is visiting his uncle Peter Barlow (Chris Gascoyne), grandfather Ken Barlow (William Roache) and Ken's partner Deirdre Rachid (Anne Kirkbride), with his mother, Susan Barlow (Joanna Foster). It is revealed that Ken's arch-enemy and Susan's former husband, Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs), is Adam's father. Adam is injured in a car crash that kills Susan. Following a custody battle between Ken and Mike, Adam goes to live with Mike but then leaves for boarding school in Scotland. He returns after doing his Highers exams.

Adam purchases a car from an auction, but in an embarrassing turn of events, after filling his car up with petrol on a day out with his girlfriend Candice Stowe (Nikki Sanderson), his car ignites by the roadside. The cause of the fire is a mystery until a WPC informs him that his car functions on diesel, not petrol. He works at his father's factory, Underworld, and irritates his older half-brother, Danny Baldwin (Bradley Walsh), by being the apple of his father's eye. He is dumped by ambitious Candice via letter, has a short fling with Kelly Crabtree (Tupele Dorgu), and has a crush on Sarah Platt (Tina O'Brien) when he first returns to Weatherfield. Adam begins dating shy factory worker Joanne Jackson (Zaraah Abrahams) after they flirt at his birthday party.

Adam is devastated when Mike dies of a heart attack. Adam is determined to bring Danny down after he steals his inheritance, unaware that Mike's will is invalid because a more recent will left everything to him. Only Danny and Leanne Battersby (Jane Danson) are aware that it existed and Danny is determined to ensure that Adam does not get his inheritance. However, following her split from Danny, Leanne gives a copy of the new will to Adam, meaning he could claim his inheritance and press criminal charges against Danny. After Danny is questioned by the police, he offers Adam a 40% share of the factory and, acting on Ken's advice, Adam accepts. In September 2006, Adam sells his 40% to Liam Connor (Rob James-Collier). Liam's older brother, Paul (Sean Gallagher), purchases the remaining 60% in January 2007. Joanne later dumps Adam by text message, after not seeing him for months. Adam leaves Weatherfield in April and moves to Portsmouth with his uncle, Peter, where they open a bookies together.

2016–present
In November 2016, on his return to Weatherfield, Adam is caught in Underworld by current owner, Johnny Connor (Richard Hawley) and his son, Aidan Connor (Shayne Ward). He, Peter and his aunt, Tracy Barlow (Kate Ford), visit Ken in hospital following a stroke. They meet Ken's son, Daniel Osbourne (Rob Mallard). Adam joins his family for a meal and defends Tracy against her ex-husband, Robert Preston (Tristan Gemmill). Adam gets revenge on Robert by calling environmental health. Daniel is suspected of stealing Adam's car when Tracy and Adam visit his flat and find student debts and become suspicious when his mother, Denise Osbourne (Denise Black) is nowhere to be found. Adam later has sex with Maria Connor (Samia Longchambon), causing a fight between him and Aidan in The Rovers. Adam continues his feud with Aidan while forming a friendly rivalry with Daniel and Todd Grimshaw (Bruno Langley).

In February 2017, Adam has sex with Rosie Webster (Helen Flanagan) and they begin a relationship. Adam finds out that Rosie and her sister, Sophie Webster (Brooke Vincent), buried cocaine in Brian Packham's (Peter Gunn) allotment. When Ken is pushed down the stairs by an unknown assailant, Adam becomes prime suspect as he and Ken had argued about Ken's will. Adam uses the drugs to blackmail Rosie into giving him a false alibi but is arrested when Rosie's alibi is proved false. As there is insufficient evidence to charge Adam, he is released. Adam becomes suspicious of Daniel but Tracy believes Adam is responsible and tries to set him up but he finds out and reveals that he is suspicious of Tracy. Tracy's daughter, Amy Barlow (Elle Mulvaney), believes Adam is responsible and calls the police with evidence to prove this. Adam is released again but turns his attentions to Daniel and his girlfriend, Sinead Tinker (Katie McGlynn). When Tracy and Amy disappear, Adam uses this to his advantage and frames her. Tracy confesses, trying to protect Amy as she believes that Amy could be responsible. Adam suspects Daniel after Tracy is cleared and kidnaps him, taking him to an isolated area, intending to make him confess but he fails and Daniel escapes. Adam is arrested again and charged with Ken's attack. Daniel is revealed as Ken's real attacker; he had hit him over the head with a poetry book, making him fall down the stairs.

Adam later discovers that Aidan is having an affair with Maria when he sees them kissing. Adam takes a photo of them and uses it to blackmail Aidan. He plans to expose the affair to Aidan's fiancée, Eva Price (Catherine Tyldesley), but Eva reveals that she is aware of his affair with Maria and begs Adam to stop blackmailing Aidan, before revealing that she has faked her pregnancy so that Aidan will not go to Maria. Adam agrees, but Eva reveals that she is out for revenge and needs Adam's help. Adam agrees and they plan revenge. However, as Eva is about to marry Aidan, she changes her mind at the last minute about the plan to clear the factory and the bank accounts, unaware that Adam has proceeded with the plan. When the Connors discover Eva's deceit, they report her to the police. Eva angrily vows to Adam that she intends to drag him to prison with her.

In February 2020, Adam marries Sarah Platt (Tina O'Brien).

Creation
Adam's existence is that of a retcon. Although off-screen, Susan didn't fake an abortion so she could leave Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs), she "aborted" her child as she wasn't prepared for motherhood. Also 2001 seems to hint that Ken never had contact with Susan after 1987 so wasn't aware of Adam, however this is untrue as he still visited Susan off-screen in that time. Susan was said to be present at Peter's wedding in 1990. Adam was introduced in January 2001, played by Iain De Caestecker, as part of a storyline which involved a custody battle between long-time rivals Ken Barlow (William Roache) and Mike, the character of Adam departed at the conclusion of the storyline, however De Caestecker reprised the role for two separate stints in 2002 and 2003. On 13 December 2004, it was reported by Digital Spy that the role of Adam had been recast with Sam Robertson taking over the role from 31 December 2004.

Development
In July 2016, it was announced that Coronation Street would be extending the Barlow family by reintroducing Adam along with Peter Barlow and Daniel Osbourne. It was announced that Chris Gascoyne had reprised his role as Peter and Rob Mallard had taken over the role as Daniel, followed by Robertson reprising his role as Adam. Addressing the plans, producer Kate Oates told Digital Spy: "One of the things I am most excited about and something I consider a real privilege is that I am lucky enough to work on the longest-running soap. One of the longest-running families on that soap is the Barlows and why would you not want to strengthen that family? I love the idea of Ken as the head of the family which has Tracy, Simon and Amy. I am excited to bring Peter back to the show. I am delighted to meet Daniel Osbourne, who is Ken’s child with Denise and I am excited to bring back Adam, who is Mike Baldwin’s son and Ken’s grandson. I think that strong family dynasty - the first family on the soap, as it were - here, big, strong and sending ripples through the street, is really exciting and I am really looking forward to seeing that.”

Of his return, Robertson said, “I’m delighted to be back. Coronation Street was my first job as an actor and is a special place for me. As a young actor it was a little overwhelming, so I’m looking forward to coming back and stamping my mark on the character - I feel there’s unfinished business with Adam." In an interview with the Radio Times, asked if Adam would become a womaniser like his father Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs), Robertson replied: "Oh yes, it’s in my contract! Absolutely Adam’s a womaniser and at the minute he doesn’t seem to have much regard for the women he’s with. He doesn’t seem to have much heart, but maybe this is leading to him getting his fingers burnt."

In 2017, a "whodunnit" storyline involving the character of Ken Barlow began; the storyline saw an unknown person push Ken down the stairs in the Barlow household, with Adam being named as one of the suspects alongside Daniel, Peter, Tracy, Amy, Pat Phelan and Sinead Tinker. ITV released a poll to the Coronation Street website so that fans could share their thoughts as to who pushed Ken. Fans and viewers used the poll, with the majority's thoughts of the attacker being Adam. Robertson later admitted that he thought Adam pushed Ken. The attacker was later revealed to be Daniel.

Reception
In August 2017, Robertson was longlisted for Sexiest Male at the Inside Soap Awards. He made the viewer-voted shortlist, but lost out to Davood Ghadami, who portrays Kush Kazemi in EastEnders.

title: Adam Barlow


text:
Talk:James McGuire (VC)

Forfeiture?
Any way we could find out why he lost his VC?

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 16:05, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

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title: Talk:James McGuire (VC)


text:
User talk:0101CHENGty

Welcome!

Hello 0101CHENGty, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
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The format of your user name suggests that it might have been created as part of a school project. If that is the case, it may be useful to refer to: School and university projects. Dragons flight 19:56, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101CHENGty


text:
Get in the Ring

"Get in the Ring" is the fifth song on the Guns N' Roses album Use Your Illusion II. Written by Axl Rose, Duff McKagan and Slash, it is a diss track directed at music critics. Mentioned by name are critics from Hit Parader (Andy Secher), Circus, Kerrang! (Mick Wall) and Spin (Bob Guccione, Jr.).

Background
The song was originally written by McKagan as "Why Do You Look at Me When You Hate Me?", which is its first line. In the interview that precipitated Mick Wall's mention in the song (see below), Rose said: "I've brought in an album. Duff brought in one song. It's called 'Why Do You Look At Me When You Hate Me?' and it's just bad-assed. And I wrote a bunch of words to that." The song was then going to be titled "Get in the Ring Motherfucker" but that was changed too.

At the time of the song's release, Mick Wall of Kerrang! was thought to have been mentioned because of his book Guns N' Roses: The Most Dangerous Band in the World, which was a no holds barred collection of interviews and stories about the band. Wall denies this, and claims the real reason was an interview he conducted in early 1990 for Kerrang! that included Rose's threat to harm Vince Neil of Mötley Crüe after an incident involving Neil's then-wife and Izzy Stradlin.

The song suggests that Bob Guccione, Jr.'s father (founder of Penthouse magazine) "gets more pussy" than Guccione Jr. The younger Guccione responded in a letter to Rose, saying he accepted the challenge to a fight and could use the promotion to help sell magazines.

"Get in the Ring" is notorious for its amount of swearing.

Recording
The chants of "Guns. And. Roses" and "Get in the ring" were recorded with the audience at a Saratoga Springs concert on June 10, 1991.

Personnel

 * W. Axl Rose – lead vocals, production
 * Slash – lead guitar, production
 * Izzy Stradlin – rhythm guitar, production
 * Duff McKagan – bass, co-lead vocals, production
 * Matt Sorum – drums, production
 * Dizzy Reed – piano, production

title: Get in the Ring


text:
User talk:0101KUNGsf

Welcome!

Hello 0101KUNGsf, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

The format of your user name suggests that it might have been created as part of a school project. If that is the case, it may be useful to refer to: School and university projects. Dragons flight 19:56, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

Disputed fair use rationale for Image:I-cablelogo.gif
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title: User talk:0101KUNGsf


text:
User talk:64.35.225.1

August 2020
Hello, I'm 1subAtomic. I noticed that you made an edit concerning content related to a living (or recently deceased) person   on Dan Le Batard, but you didn't support your changes with a citation to a reliable source, so I removed it. Wikipedia has a very strict policy concerning how we write about living people, so please help us keep such articles accurate and clear. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page.   1sub Atomic   (talk)  17:46, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
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title: User talk:64.35.225.1


text: User talk:81.129.195.135

title: User talk:81.129.195.135


text:
User talk:Xrysostom

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! -- Qaz  ( talk ) 19:56, 5 October 2005 (UTC)
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title: User talk:Xrysostom


text: Talk:Novalis radiosurgery

title: Talk:Novalis radiosurgery


text:
User talk:0101CHENGkw

Welcome!

Hello 0101CHENGkw, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
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The format of your user name suggests that it might have been created as part of a school project. If that is the case, it may be useful to refer to: School and university projects. Dragons flight 19:57, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101CHENGkw


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dave Johnson (webmaster)

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 18:26, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Dave Johnson (webmaster)
Non-notable stub needing major cleanup about an unofficial website creator. It's... Thelb4! 19:57, 5 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete this even qualifies as speedy (nn-bio). And he even spelt his own name wrong in the article... Keithlard 20:07, 5 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete as per WP:CSD A7. Hall Monitor 20:50, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete vanity -- red stucco 08:41, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User talk:0101HUIml

Welcome!

Hello 0101HUIml, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
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The format of your user name suggests that it might have been created as part of a school project. If that is the case, it may be useful to refer to: School and university projects. Dragons flight 19:58, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101HUIml


text: Category:Airports in the Bahamas

title: Category:Airports in the Bahamas


text:
The Craig Machine

The Craig Machine is a live album by comedian Stephen Lynch, released on October 4, 2005 on What Are Records?. The CD was recorded live at Symphony Space in New York City on May 9 and 16, 2005. The Craig Machine debuted at #2 on Billboard Magazine's Comedy Charts and #129 on the Billboard 200, his only entry to date.

The title is lifted from a lyric from the fifth track on the album, which is from the point of view of Jesus Christ's brother, Craig. The quoted lyric asks of the listener "not 'What Would Jesus Do?' but 'Where will you be when the Craig Machine comes partyin' through?'"

Songs and Lyrics

 * "Vanilla Ice Cream" – The narrator prefers dating dark skinned women, but declares he is not a racist; "some of my best friends are white." Reviewer Dylan P. Gadino praised the song: "In the galloping 'Vanilla Ice Cream,' a sort of love song to African-American women Lynch sings, 'If you're a honky, you're singing the wrong key."
 * "Baby" – Gadino wrote, "The most offensive song, "Baby" — wherein the song's subject hopes his ugly newborn gets SIDS — is also the catchiest. We dare you not to sing the chorus."
 * "Little Tiny Moustache" – While on a European tour, Lynch told the audience, "It's so funny, you know, I've played that song twice now in Europe; and you guys just get it. And back in the States, people get all fuckin' freaked out when I mention the Nazi, and they think that it's like this weird, pro-Nazi song; and it's so the opposite! It's obviously about a guy who is just too stupid to realize that his girlfriend is a Nazi." Gadino wrote, "One of the more absurdly themed songs, 'Little Tiny Moustache,' about dating a Nazi woman who 'quoted Mein Kampf in our fifth anniversary card' is also the most musically delicate, beautiful song on Machine."

Reception
Album reviewer Dylan P. Gadino wrote, "On his third disc, The Craig Machine, Lynch continues his reign as one of the nation's most skilled singing comedians. Armed with a voice sweeter than most all-too-earnest contemporary singer/songwriters...a keen sense of pop song structure and a wickedly vile sense of humor, the Michigan native keeps us guessing and, more importantly, laughing throughout the new 14-song collection. For Lynch, the guitar clearly isn't a novelty. It's the vehicle for every punchline. As a result, he's careful to construct real songs — as in the type you'd hear on traditional pop albums, the kind that people will listen to repeatedly. Of course, there are a few quick throwaways — see "Love Song" and "Not Home" — peppered throughout for cheap, hard, laughs. But largely, there are plenty of hooks on which to grab hold. ... Part of Lynch's draw is that he commits equally to both music and joke on each track."

The TVParty site reviewer wrote, "Stephen Lynch's musical tour de force through his demented psyche begins with a heaping hunk of blasphemy followed by even more sacrilegious tuneage along with peppy songs about dating white girls, loving Nazis, wishing for his grandfather's death, and a cute ditty about Satan (more blasphemy). But it works. This guy can really write some funny tunes and he has the vocal chops to pull it off."

Track listing
All tracks composed and performed by Stephen Lynch.

Personnel

 * Stephen Lynch – guitar, vocals, production
 * Rod Cone – vocals on "Pierre", "Whittlin' Man", "Voices in My Head", and "D&D"
 * Mark Teich – 'fake harmonica', vocals on "Pierre", "Classic Rock Song" and "D&D"
 * Ivan Bodley – bass guitar, vocals on "Voices in My Head"
 * Rich Campbell – piano, vocals on "Voices in My Head"

 * Marc Stedman – production, engineering
 * Joe Lambert – mastering
 * Cara Waugaman – photography

title: The Craig Machine


text:
FC Luzern

Fussball-Club Luzern, or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss sports club based in Lucerne (Luzern). It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Super League, the top tier of the Swiss football league system, and has won the national title once and the national cup three times.

The club colours are blue and white, derived from the City of Lucerne and Canton of Lucerne coats of arms. The club plays its home games at Swissporarena which was newly built in 2011 at the place of the old Stadion Allmend.

FC Luzern was founded in 1901. It has non-professional departments for women's football, volleyball, boccia and gymnastics.

History

FC Luzern's greatest success was winning the Swiss Championship in 1989. The club has also won the Swiss Cup three times (1960, 1992, 2021) and finished runners-up four times (1997, 2005, 2007, 2012).

With a total of 17 "moves", FC Luzern has the highest number of promotions and relegations to and from the national first tier since the establishment of a single nationwide top division in 1933.

The club's birth
The first known attempt to found a football club in Luzern dates back to 6 May 1867 when an announcement was published in the newspaper Luzerner Tagblatt advertising a meeting regarding the foundation of "FC Luzern" and invited "additional members". Even though the call did not have great resonance, this loose group of football friends can be described as a forerunner to FC Luzern.

In 1901, a second attempt was initiated by friends Adolf Coulin, Ernst Haag and Hans Walter, who knew football from the Romandie, where the game was already very popular. They met on 8 July 1901 with other football enthusiasts at Floragarten – a restaurant at Seidenhofstrasse near the train station – to arrange the establishment of FC Luzern. Only four days later on 12 July 1901, the first training was held at Allmend, a large green space south of the city centre that would later become the club's home. The official foundation took place on 12 August 1901.

The first match was held on 13 April 1902 away against SC Zofingen. In the 1–2 defeat, Albrik Lüthy became the first ever goal scorer for the club. The first match played on home ground was on 25 May 1902 with Zofingen as the opponent again. It ended with a 4–0 victory for the away side.

Slow start (1903–1918)
On 13 September 1903, FC Luzern became an official member of the Swiss Football Association (SFA). At the time, clubs were allowed to freely choose the division to play in and the club decided to compete in the third tier Serie C. Despite winning only one match in its first season, the club chose to start in the Serie B for the 1904–05 season. After finishing second for three consecutive years from 1906 until 1909, Luzern was incorporated into the Serie A by the SFA in 1909. However, the task proved to be too big for the side, and Luzern finished the season at the bottom of the league table.

Under new management, things turned to the better. For the first time, international matches were held, the first against Unione Sportiva Milanense in 1911, a 2–3 loss in Chiasso. In the second international encounter, Luzern drew 1–1 against Mulhouse, then won their first international match 4–2 over SV Stuttgart in 1912. After disappointing performances in the domestic league, Luzern finished bottom of the table in 1912 and 1913 and lost its right to play in the Serie A.

Luzern also struggled in Serie B and was threatened to become the second club in the city. Between 1913 and 1915, Luzern was defeated five times by city rival FC Kickers. For a time, even a merger with 1907 founded Kickers was a realistic scenario, but the merger was rejected by only one vote.

Almost champion and back to Serie B (1918–1936)
After five years in the second division Luzern returned to Serie A in 1918 after beating FC Baden. Dionys Schönecker, who joined FC Luzern from Austrian club Rapid Wien, became the first professional manager for the club in 1921. His appointment was an instant success as Luzern went on to win the central Swiss group of the Serie A and qualified for the final round of the championship. After defeating eastern Swiss champions Blue Stars Zürich 2–1, Luzern faced Servette Geneva in a title decider on 25 June 1922 in Basel. The hotly favoured and experienced Genevans won 2–0, even though the match could not be played to the end after Servette fans stormed the pitch due to a false signal by the referee. The followers could not be persuaded to leave the pitch and the Luzern side agreed to end the match to avoid further incidents.

Luzern fell back into old patterns and only narrowly escaped relegation in the two subsequent seasons, but was unable to avoid relegation in 1925. From 1925 to 1930, the club played in the second division and was often close to promotion. Within the SFA, the late 1920s and early 1930s were marked by failed attempts for league reform and chaotic association meetings. After formally securing promotion with its third consecutive second division title in 1929, Luzern was barred from participating in the national first tier until the spring of 1931. However, in 1931, a drastic reduction of clubs in the top division was implemented, meaning forced relegation for no less than 15 clubs, including Luzern.

Barren years (1936–1959)
A change in fortune saw Luzern promoted to the newly created Nationalliga in 1936. Despite sanctions by the SFA, the club managed to finish the 1936–37 season fourth, the side's best final league position until 1976. In the following years (which were heavily affected by World War II), FCL was not able to build on this success. Managers came and went but the club never ranked higher than the bottom four. When acclaimed international Sirio Vernati left Luzern in 1943, the team was deprived of its best player and was relegated in the spring of 1944.

In the 1940s, Luzern became a typical second division club. In 1952–53, Luzern again had a bad start to the campaign, but improved significantly as the season progressed. Promotion could be secured in the final match against local rival SC Zug.

The boom only lasted for two years and Luzern was relegated again in 1955. The club board appointed young German manager Rudi Gutendorf, whose managerial career would later span the entire planet. While Gutendorf saw the first years as a consolidation period, the team almost got instantly promoted after just one year in the second division. Promotion eventually came in 1958.

The first trophy and the yo-yo years (1960–1979)
While league performances in the Nationalliga A were erratic throughout the first half of the 1960s, Luzern won its first major national trophy by winning the Swiss Cup in 1960. The final was played against FC Grenchen. Luzern then participated in the first edition of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1960–61, but was comfortably defeated by Fiorentina (0–3, 2–6).

The success did not last long and the chronically poor financial situation and average league performances led to many managerial changes. The club was relegated once again in 1966, and Luzern developed a reputation as a "yo-yo team". Promotion in 1967 was followed by relegation in 1969, promotion in 1970, relegation in 1972, promotion in 1974, once again relegation in 1975 and finally promotion in 1979. Eleven different managers stood at the sideline during this time, among them the 1960 cup winner, local legend and later manager of the Switzerland national team, Paul Wolfisberg. His second managerial spell from 1978 to 1982 marked the beginning of one of the most successful periods in the club's history.

The golden years (1980–1992)
Luzern signed Ottmar Hitzfeld in the summer of 1980. (It was Hitzfeld's last station as a player before he started his successful managerial career in 1983.) With several mid-table finishes throughout the early 1980s, the club consolidated its position in the league. Friedel Rausch took over as a manager in 1985 and guided Luzern to their most successful era. In 1986, the club finished third and qualified for the UEFA Cup for the first time in club history. After a remarkable 0–0 away draw against Spartak Moscow, the home leg was lost 0–1 through a late winner for the Soviet side.

With a fifth-place finish in 1987 and 1988, Luzern, being widely viewed as an underdog team, sensationally won the Swiss championship in 1989. It is the single biggest success in the club's history to date. Luzern clinched the title race with a 1–0 home win against Servette in front of 24,000 fans. The deciding goal was scored by German striker Jürgen Mohr.

The league triumph entitled Luzern to participate in the European Cup, the club's first (and so far only) appearance in this competition. However, Luzern was without a realistic chance against Dutch champions PSV and suffered another early halt to their European campaigns. Unable to defend the league title in 1990, Luzern qualified for the UEFA Cup and secured its first European win against MTK Budapest, but lost to Admira Wacker Vienna in the next round.

In a sudden change of fortune in 1991–92, Luzern failed to qualify for the championship playoff group only due to goal difference and surprisingly suffered relegation after a hapless campaign in the relegation playoffs. Only days after the shock, Luzern won its third major trophy after beating FC Lugano 3–1 in the Swiss Cup final. Rausch left the club at the end of the season.

Decline and resurrection (1993–2006)
Having returned immediately to the Nationalliga A in 1993, the club could not live up to the earlier successes and played a mediocre role in the following years, with the exception of a cup final appearance in 1997 that was lost against champions FC Sion. The late 1990s and early 2000s were marked by frequent managerial changes and renewed financial struggles. The club's longstanding chairman, Romano Simioni (1975–1998), was forced to step down after a prolonged power struggle between different factions in the club. This was followed by a chaotic and scandal ridden period of financial and sporting instability. In 1999, the club avoided the withdrawal of its playing license only with a last-minute rescue campaign to raise funds. In 2001, Luzern's centenary year, the club's ownership entity, FC Luzern AG, entered administration.

After continuously precarious league performances, Luzern eventually got relegated in 2003. The fall went on and Luzern finished behind local rivals SC Kriens for the first time in club history in 2004. Luzern lost the Swiss Cup final in 2005 against FC Zürich. In 2006, under the management of former centre-back René van Eck, the team won the Swiss Challenge League and secured promotion with a 31-match unbeaten run.

The Super League era (2006–present)
Luzern appointed former Swiss international Ciriaco Sforza as manager and qualified for another Swiss Cup final that was lost against FC Basel in 2007. The Luzern board of directors fell out of patience with Sforza in 2008 after winning only one point in six matches. Luzern avoided relegation after appointing Rolf Fringer and eventually beating FC Lugano 5–1 on aggregate in the relegation playoffs in 2009.

The signing of star player Hakan Yakin in summer 2009 transformed the team into a successful side that finished third. The subsequent UEFA Europa League qualifiers were lost against Utrecht. After a mediocre 2010–11 season, Fringer was replaced with former Swiss international Murat Yakin, brother of Hakan Yakin. Luzern finished the 2011–12 season second – the highest finish since 1989 – but lost yet another Swiss Cup final for the fourth consecutive time. After a poor start to the 2012–13 season and the defeat to Genk in the UEFA Europa League playoff round, Murat Yakin was replaced with Carlos Bernegger. In similar fashion as his predecessor, Bernegger failed to confirm a good first season performance and was replaced by former German international Markus Babbel after a poor season start and a disappointing Europa League qualifier defeat against St Johnstone. Under Babbel's management, the club's performances stabilised as it finished fifth (2014–15), third (2015–16) and fifth again (2016–17). However, Luzern continuously failed to advance in UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds after aggregate defeats to Sassuolo in 2016 and Osijek in 2017.

After a disappointing first half of the 2017–18 season, Markus Babbel was replaced with U-21 manager Gerardo Seoane. Seoane's appointment had an immediate positive impact and the club finished the season 3rd. Only weeks after the end of the season, Seoane joined new Swiss champion Young Boys Bern in a surprise move. On 22 June 2018, FC Luzern announced the appointment of former Anderlecht and Nuremberg manager René Weiler. In early 2019, following a sequence of bad results and atmospheric tensions between Weiler and the club's sporting director Remo Meyer, Weiler was replaced by former Swiss international Thomas Häberli who lead the team to a 5th-place finish. Luzern progressed to the next round in a European qualifying encounter for the first time since 1992 by beating Faroese side KÍ Klaksvik 2–0 on aggregate but was subsequently eliminated by Espanyol. After a poor first half of the 2019-20 campaign, Häberli was replaced by former Marseille and Getafe midfielder Fabio Celestini.

On 24 May 2021, Luzern won their third Swiss Cup, following a 3–1 win over FC St. Gallen.

Fans and rivalries
Although the club has only won four important national trophies, Luzern is one of the traditional football clubs in the country with a strong local supporter base. The club draws its support predominantly from Central Switzerland, leading the number of sold season tickets in the cantons of Lucerne, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Uri, Zug as well as in some parts of Aargau and Schwyz. Since moving to the new stadium in 2011, Luzern has always ranked within the top five in terms of average attendance in the Swiss Super League with an average crowd of 9,000 to 14,000.

The local derby is played with SC Kriens, whose stadium is located about 1.3 kilometres from FC Luzern's facilities at Allmend. On 12 August 2017, Luzern beat SC Kriens 1–0 in the opening round of the 2017–18 Swiss Cup. It was the first encounter between the two sides in an official contest since 2006.

Although there are no traditional and deep rooted rivalries, periods of intensified sporting competition have sparked rivalries between Luzern and Basel in the mid-1990s and with Sion in the mid-2000s. A majority of the fans, particularly Ultra groups, view FC St. Gallen as a major rival. Matches with FC Aarau are also by many considered as a local derby and attract big numbers of Luzern supporters, especially to away matches.

Stadium
Between 1934 and 2009, the club played its home games at the Stadion Allmend, which had a theoretical capacity of 25,000. For security reasons however, the Swiss Football Association did not allow more than 13,000 to attend in the final year of its existence in 2009. Until a new stadium was completed in 2011, Luzern temporarily played its home matches at the Gersag Stadion in Emmenbrücke.

In August 2011, the club moved into the newly built Swissporarena, located at the former location of the old stadium. The opening match ended with a 0–0 draw against FC Thun.

Honours

 * Swiss Super League
 * Winners: 1988–89
 * Runners-up: 1921–22, 2011–12
 * Swiss Cup
 * Winners: 1959–60, 1991–92, 2020–21
 * Runners-up: 1996–97, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2011–12

The greatest success in the club's history was winning the championship in 1989 under the management of German head coach Friedel Rausch. Furthermore, the club played in six Swiss Cup finals, winning two by defeating FC Grenchen 1–0 in 1960 and FC Lugano 3–1 (after extra time) in 1992. Later, the club lost four cup finals in a row: in 1997 against Sion (4–5 on penalties), in 2005 against Zürich (1–3), and twice against Basel, in 2007 (0–1) and 2012 (2–4 on penalties). Reaching the cup final in 2005 as a second-tier club, the promotion back to the Super League in 2006, reaching the cup finals in 2007 and 2012 and winning the cup in 2021 rank as the club's most recent successes.

All-time league table
Luzern is ranked 9th in the all-time league table.

European appearances
Source:

Recent seasons
.

The season-by-season performance of the club over the last years:

Rank = Rank in the Swiss Super League; P = Played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points; Cup = Swiss Cup; EL = UEFA Europa League.

in = Still in competition; – = Not attended; 1R = 1st round; 2R = 2nd round; R16 = Round of sixteen; QF = Quarter-finals; SF = Semi-finals; 2Q = 2nd qualifying round; 3Q = 3rd qualifying round; PO = play-off round.

 * Avoided relegation by beating FC Lugano 5 – 1 on aggregate in the relegation play-offs. *Avoided relegation by beating FC Schaffhausen 4 – 2 on aggregate in the relegation play-offs.

Personnel
.

Current technical staff
Source:

Head coaches until 2006

 * 🇦🇹 Dionys Schönecker (1921–24)
 * 🇭🇺 Franz Konya (July 1927 – 29 Dec)
 * 🇦🇹 Otto Hamacek (Feb 1929 – 29 June)
 * 🇨🇭 Albert Halter & Albert Mühleisen (1929)
 * 🇭🇺 Karoly "Dragan" Nemes (1930 – 31 September)
 * 🏴 Horace Williams (October 1931–33)
 * 🇨🇭 Josef Gerspach (1933–34)
 * 🇦🇹 Karl Heinlein (1934 – November 35)
 * 🇨🇭 Adolf Vögeli (November 1935–37)
 * 🇦🇹 Josef Uridil (1937–38)
 * 🇦🇹 Robert Lang (1938)
 * 🇨🇭 Erwin Moser (1938–39)
 * 🇭🇺 Wilhelm Szigmond (1939)
 * 🇭🇺 Josef Winkler (May 1942–45)
 * 🇨🇭 Gerhard Walter (Feb 1945 – May 46)
 * 🇨🇭 Werner Schaer (1946–49)
 * 🇩🇪 Fritz Hack (1949–51)
 * 🇩🇪 Hermann Stennull (1951–55)
 * 🇩🇪 Rudi Gutendorf (1955 – August 61)
 * 🇨🇭 Josef Brun & 🇩🇪 Josef Weber (September 1961–62)
 * 🇩🇪 Franz Linken (April 1962–64)
 * 🇨🇭 Ernst Wechselberger (1964–69)
 * 🇭🇺 🇨🇱 Juan Schwanner (1970 – October 70)
 * 🇨🇭 Werner Schley & 🇨🇭 Josef Brun (October 1970–71)
 * 🇨🇭 Robert Meyer (1971 – September 71)
 * 🇨🇭 Egon Milder & Josef Vogel (September 1971 – October 71)
 * 🇨🇭 Josef Brun (October 1971 – November 71)
 * 🇩🇪 Albert Sing (31 October 1971 – 30 June 1974)
 * Ilijas Pašić (1974 – April 75)
 * 🇨🇭 Paul Wolfisberg & Josef Vogel (April 1975–75)
 * 🇩🇪 Otto Luttrop (1975–76)
 * 🇨🇭 René Hüssy (1976)
 * 🇩🇪 Albert Sing (31 December 1976 – 30 June 1978)
 * 🇨🇭 Paul Wolfisberg & Josef Vogel (July 1978 – June 82)
 * Milan Nikolić (1982–83)
 * 🇨🇭 Bruno Rahmen (1983–85)
 * 🇩🇪 Friedel Rausch (28 March 1985 – 30 June 1992)
 * 🇭🇺 Bertalan Bicskei (July 1992 – December 93)
 * 🇩🇪 Timo Konietzka (December 1993 – June 94)
 * 🇨🇭 Jean-Paul Brigger (1 July 1994 – 10 March 1997)
 * 🇨🇭 Kurt Müller (March 1997 – October 97)
 * 🇨🇭 Martin Müller (November 1997 – September 98)
 * 🇩🇪 Egon Coordes (27 September 1998 – 1 November 1998)
 * 🇨🇭 André "Bigi" Meyer (November 1998 – December 98)
 * 🇨🇭 Andy Egli (1 January 1999 – 30 June 2001)
 * 🇵🇱 Ryszard Komornicki (1 July 2001 – 28 July 2001)
 * 🇨🇭 Raimondo Ponte (3 August 2001 – 30 June 2002)
 * 🇨🇭 Bidu Zaugg (1 July 2002 – 30 June 2003)
 * 🇨🇭 Urs Schönenberger (1 July 2003 – 1 November 2003)
 * 🇳🇱 René van Eck (1 July 2003 – 30 June 2006)

Source:

Owners and Leadership
Due to formal licensing requirements, the professional football operations of FC Luzern are consolidated under FC Luzern Innerschweiz AG, a company that is legally and financially separated from the club FC Luzern which retains the non-professional sections of the sports club.

FC Luzern Innerschweiz AG is ultimately owned by Bernhard Alpstaeg (52%) and Josef Bieri (48%) via their control of FCL Holding AG.

The current president is former player Stefan Wolf.

title: FC Luzern


text:
User talk:0101TANGhk

Welcome!

Hello 0101TANGhk, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome!
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Daily Record (New Jersey)

The Daily Record is a seven-day morning daily newspaper of the USA Today Network located in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey.

The Daily Record serves the greater Morris County area of northern New Jersey, Essex County and the south-western suburbs of New York City. It is owned by Gannett, who purchased it from the Goodson Newspaper Group in 1998. Goodson had owned the paper since 1987.

title: Daily Record (New Jersey)


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User talk:0101LUIyg

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User:Kbirch

Suicide Squeeze Play (Baseball)

In baseball, a squeeze play is usually a bunt attempt with a runner on third and in most cases fewer than two outs. The batter bunts the ball, hoping the runner at third base will be able to score.

In a suicide squeeze, the runner on third base “takes off” during the pitch, even before the pitcher has released the ball. The batter in this instance must make contact with the ball for this play to be successful. If the batter fails to make contact the runner from third base will be tagged out (suicide). Therefore, the batter must bunt the ball, even if the pitch is not in the strike zone. Often this play is used with a skilled bunter at the plate for this very reason.

A suicide squeeze play is different than a safety squeeze play, because in a safety squeeze play the runner at third base takes off for home when the batter makes contact with the ball, and hopes that the ball will go to a location in which it will be difficult for the fielding team to make a play at the plate. Where as, a suicide squeeze play relies on the batter making contact anywhere in fair territory.

Outline I.	Definition II. Theory III. Variations IV. Defensive Approach V.	Example VI. Conclusion

Theory The suicide squeeze play is intended to challenge the defenses execution. When using the squeeze play the offense needs to not sell the play to the defense. If the defense senses a squeeze play the pitcher will “step off the rubber” or make a “pitchout”. When the pitcher “steps off the rubber” he is now able to throw the ball to third base and the runner will be picked off. In a “pitchout” the ball is thrown to the catcher approximately four or five feet to the right or left of home plate, so that the batter will not be able to make contact.

Some experts of the suicide squeeze play claim that the first pitch of an at-bat is not the pitch to bunt on. An at-bat is a player's official turn to bat, counted in figuring a player’s batting average. The first pitch of an at-bat is the pitch on which the defense is most prepared and hence most likely to make a play. Other experts recommend the batter not bunt the ball until he receives his first strike. This theory is based on the chance the pitcher might walk the batter, making a squeeze play unnecessary.

Variations There are also variations of the suicide squeeze play. If the offense has runners at second base and third base the coach can signal the runner at second base and third base to run on the pitch. In this scenario the runner on second base breaks for third base a second or two before the runner at third base breaks for home. When the ball is bunted in play the catcher fields the ball and throws it to first base. While the catcher is throwing to first base, one runner has already scored and the runner who started on second base is now on his way home. If the first baseman is left handed he has a very difficult throw to make to home plate and the runner will likely be safe.

Defensive Approach In suicide squeeze bunt situations, the manager or field coach of the defense will call a bunt defensive play. As soon as the batter “squares” to bunt the pitch, the fielders will immediately run to their assigned positions. Fielders that are “charging” should make a quick controlled charge. “Charging” is a term describing how the infielders are running towards home plate. The pitcher in this instance should throw a high strike around the arm pits of the batter. The pitch around the arm pits is the hardest pitch to bunt, and often the batter bunts the ball up into the air. A ball bunted in the air makes a good possibility for a double play.

There are three basic bunt defenses commonly used in baseball. The first bunt defense is called the “push”. In the push bunt defense the first baseman covers first base, the third baseman “charges” the batter, and the shortstop covers second base. The second bunt defense is called the “wheel”. In the wheel bunt defense the first baseman covers first base, the third baseman “charges”, but the shortstop covers third base, trying to get the runner going to third base out. The last bunt defense is the “crash” and this play is the most commonly used in suicide squeeze play situations. In the crash bunt defense the first baseman and third baseman “charge” the batter, while the second baseman covers first base and the shortstop covers third base.

Example A good example of the suicide squeeze occurred in Game 7 of the 2004 National League Championship Series between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Houston Astros. In the bottom of the third inning, Cardinals second baseman Tony Womack doubled to start off the inning, and then he advanced to third on a Mike Matheny groundout. Jeff Suppan, the pitcher for the Cardinals then came to the plate. Tony Womack sprinted towards home plate as the pitcher, Roger Clemens, delivery was on its way to the plate. Jeff Suppan then “laid down” a perfect sacrifice bunt down the first base line. The first baseman, Jeff Bagwell, then fielded the ball, but by the time he did so Tony Womack had already scored from third base.

If Tony Womack had not “taken off” for home plate at the pitchers first sign of throwing the baseball, he would have likely been thrown out near home plate for the second out of the inning. This example proves that there is a thin margin for error when executing a suicide squeeze.

Conclusion The squeeze play rarely occurs with two outs because the batter at the plate could be giving the defense the third out. In a suicide squeeze, the runner on third base “takes off” for home plate during the pitch, even before the pitcher has released the ball. The batter must make contact with the ball for this play to be successful. If the batter fails to make contact the runner from third base will be tagged out. A safely executed bunt, an error or even a pass ball as did happen in 1999, "St Louis Cardinals vs Houston Astro's" which gave St Louis the win with Edgar Renteria at the plate with two outs on an attempted suidice squeeze.

Articles Leavy, Jane. Squeeze Play. New York: Doubleday, 1990.

Lieff, Mathew. “Baseball Tops All Sports as National Phrasemaker.” The Baseball Research Journal. 15(1987): 5.

Palmer, Pete. The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball. New York: A.S. Barnes and Company, 1977.

Reichler, Joseph. The Baseball Encyclopedia. New York: MacMillon Publishing Company, 1988.

Trainor, Jim. The Complete Baseball Play Book. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1972.

Websites 20 September 2005.

20 September 2005

20 September 2005

20 September 2005 < http://mlb.mlb.com/NASAApp/mlb/mlb/news/mlb_gameday_recap.jsp?ymd=200>

20 September 2005

title: User:Kbirch


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Rani Bhabani

Rani Bhabani (রাণী ভবাণী) (1716–1803), also known as Ardhabangeshwari(অর্ধবঙ্গেশ্বরী) and Natorer Rani or the Queen of Natore, was a Hindu zamindar during the British colonial era in what is now Rajshahi, Bangladesh. She became the zamindar after the death of her husband Raja Ramkanta Moitra (Ray), 'Zamindar' of Natore estate.

The Rajshahi Raj or Natore estate was the largest zamindari which occupied a vast position of Bengal. The Natore estate had an area of nearly 12,731 sqmi and included not only much of North Bengal but also large parts of the areas later comprising the administrative districts of Murshidabad, Nadia, Jessore, Birbhum and Burdwan. After the death of her husband, Rani Bhabani of Natore Rajbari, expanded both the estate and the palace.

Biography
Born in 1716 in a Brahmin family of Chhatimgram village, Bogra District, her father's name was Atmaram Choudhury, a landlord of Chatin village in Bogra district, now in Bangladesh. Bhabani was married off to Raja Ramkanta Moitra (Ray), the then zamindar of Rajshahi. After his death in 1748, Bhabani became the de jure zamindar, and started being referred to as Rani, or queen. A woman as a zamindar was extremely rare in those days, but Rani Bhabani managed the vast Rajshahi zamindari so efficiently and effectively for over four decades, that the annual income from land exceeded 15 million rupees of which 7 million rupees was paid to the state and the rest was utilised for building public utilities and supporting the needy.

After becoming the zamindar, she recognised the need for a strong army to protect her state from the Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah, who had a reputation of debauchery, and began to reform and reorganise her army. Her fears came true, and soon the Nawab sent a messenger demanding her daughter Tara to satisfy his lust. When Rani Bhabani refused, the angry Nawab sent an army to abduct Tara, depose the Rani and loot the treasury. The Rani, herself leading her army, routed the nawab's army and drove it out of her territories. The people of Natore also joined the Rani's army in the fight against the Nawab.

Rani Bhabani's house in Natore remains a major tourist attraction in Bangladesh to date.

Rani Bhabani died in 1803, at the age of 79, 46 years after the Battle of Plassey.

Contributions and works
Rani Bhabani became a household name among the common people due to her philanthropy and general generosity, combined with an austere personal life. The number of temples, guesthouses and roads she constructed across Bengal is believed to be in the hundreds. She also built numerous water tanks, alleviating the acute water problem of her subjects. She built a road from Howrah to Varanasi, which is still in use today. She was also interested in the spread of education and donated generously to many educational institutes.

She tried to bring social reform by introducing widow remarriage in society but was unsuccessful. During the Great Bengal famine of 1770, she helped the poor by hiring eight vaidyas to help the people at her own expense.

In Baranagar, Murshidabad, from 1753 to 1760, she commissioned the building of 108 terracotta Shiva temples, with the aim of turning the place into a second Varanasi. Many of the temples are lost due to the changing course of the river. Among the surviving temples are the Char Bangla Temples.

She also made great contributions in Tarapith and Benaras. Tarapith, a Hindu Temple town situated in the Indian province of West Bengal is famous for (goddess Tara) & Hindu saint Bamakhepa. The Durga Kund Mandir in Varanasi was constructed by Rani Bhabani.

During the era of Rani Bhabani, she made some great contributions for the development and renovation of Bhabanipur temple. Bhabanipur is a shakti-peeth which is located at Sherpur Upazila of Bogra District.

In popular culture
'Rani Bhabani', a 1952 film directed by B.Ratan Chatterjee.

title: Rani Bhabani


text:
Talk:Orlando Street Railway

Untitled
From November 6, 1896 minutes:
 * ...Orange Avenue from north corporation line south to Lake Lucerne, the street around the north and west side of Lake Lucerne, the entire length of Elm Street and Irene Street west from Elm Street to the SF&W Railway track...

But I can't find those streets :\ --SPUI (talk) 19:59, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Orlando Street Railway


text: User:Application Architecture

title: User:Application Architecture


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User:DDerby/monobook.js

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User talk:Shooga~enwiki

"Shooga" is the slang used in the Southern United States for the word "sugar." It is commonly used as a term of endearment. Pronounced: Shu-gah. The spelling varies between Suga, Shuga, Shugga, Shooga, etc.

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title: User talk:Shooga~enwiki


text: User talk:70.68.164.95

title: User talk:70.68.164.95


text:
Vidal

Vidal is a Catalan, Aragonese, and possibly also Romansh surname,  which also appears in French, Italian, Portuguese and English, and as a given name.

Vidal may refer to:

Surname

 * Aleix Vidal (born 1989), Spanish footballer
 * Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca (born 1945), Spanish politician
 * Alexander Thomas Emeric Vidal (1792–1863), British admiral and surveyor
 * Alexander Vidal (1819–1906), Canadian politician
 * André Vidal (1908–1984), French engineer and politician
 * Arturo Vidal (born 1987), Chilean footballer
 * Ava Vidal (born 1976), British comedian
 * Bill Vidal (born 1951), American politician and civil servant
 * Borja Vidal (born 1981), Qatari handball player
 * Carmen Vidal (1915–2003), Spanish businesswoman
 * Cheche Vidal (born 1959), Venezuelan footballer
 * Christina Vidal (born 1981), American actress
 * Clément Vidal (born 2000), French footballer
 * Corey Vidal (born 1986), Canadian dancer and video maker
 * Daniel Heredia Vidal (born 1993), Spanish singer
 * David Vidal (born 1950), Spanish football manager
 * Dominique Vidal (born 1964), French businessman
 * Don José Vidal (1763–1823), Spanish colonial administrator
 * Doriane Vidal (born 1976), French snowboarder
 * Eileen Vidal, (died 2003), kelper telephone and radio operator
 * Elena Maria Vidal (born 1962), American writer
 * Emeric Essex Vidal (1791–1861), English watercolourist
 * Eugene Luther Vidal (1895–1969), American athlete and aviation pioneer
 * Francisco Vidal (1837–1907), Chilean navy officer and hydrographer
 * Francisco Vidal Salinas (born 1953), Chilean politician
 * François Vidal (1832–1911), French Provençal poet
 * Frédérique Vidal (born 1964), Monegasque biochemist and academic administrator
 * George William Vidal (1845–1907), British civil servant in India
 * Gilles Vidal (born 1972), French car designer
 * Gore Vidal (1925–2012), American writer
 * Gustave Prosper Vidal (1835–1905), French botanist
 * Héctor Manuel Vidal (1943–2014), Uruguayan theater director
 * Henri Vidal (1919–1959), French actor
 * Hernane Vidal de Souza (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
 * Janice Vidal (born 1982), Hong Kong singer
 * Javan Vidal (born 1989), British footballer
 * Jean Baptiste Emile Vidal (1825–1893), French dermatologist
 * Jean-Pierre Vidal (born 1977), French alpine skier
 * Jill Vidal (born 1982), Hong Kong singer
 * José Vidal (baseball) (1940–2011), Dominican baseball player
 * José Vidal (Uruguayan footballer) (1896–1974), Uruguayan footballer
 * José María Vidal (1935–1986), Spanish footballer
 * Josefina Vidal (born 1961), Cuban diplomat
 * Joseph Vidal (1933–2020), French politician
 * Josette Vidal (born 1991), Venezuelan actress
 * Juan Carlos Vidal (born 1954), Spanish footballer
 * Kimani Vidal (born 2001), American football player
 * Laurent Vidal (born 1984), French triathlete
 * Leona Vidal Roberts (born 1972), Falkland Islands politician.
 * Leoncio Vidal (1864–1896), Cuban revolutionary
 * Lisa Vidal (born 1965), American actress
 * Lucas Vidal (born 1984), Spanish composer
 * Lluïsa Vidal (1876–1918), Spanish painter
 * Maïa Vidal (born 1988), American musician
 * Marcos Vidal (born 1971), German-Spanish singer-songwriter
 * Maria Vidal (born 1956), American singer
 * María-Esther Vidal, Venezuelan scientist
 * María Eugenia Vidal (born 1973), Argentine politician
 * Marquinhos Carioca (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
 * Mary Theresa Vidal (1815–1873), Australian writer
 * Mey Vidal (born 1984), Cuban musician
 * Nacho Vidal (born 1973), Spanish porn actor and producer
 * Owen Vidal (1819–1854), Anglican Bishop of Sierra Leone
 * Paul Vidal (1863–1931), French musician
 * Paul Vidal de la Blache (1845–1918), French geographer
 * Rafael Vidal (1964–2005), Venezuelan swimmer and sports commentator
 * René Vidal (politician) (1931–2012), Bolivian politician
 * René Vidal (born 1974), Chilean computer scientist
 * Ricardo Vidal (1931–2017), Filipino cardinal-priest and archbishop
 * Walpole Vidal (1853–1914), English footballer
 * Silvino Vidal (1850–1937), Portuguese writer
 * Vanessa Lima Vidal (born 1984), Brazilian model, beach volleyball player and beauty pageant contestant
 * Vanessa Vidal (born 1974), French alpine skier
 * Vincent Vidal (1811–1887), French painter

Given name

 * Vidal of Tolosa, Spanish rabbi in 14th century
 * Vidal Benveniste, Spanish rabbi in 15th century
 * Vidal Cantu (born 1968), Mexican film producer
 * Vidal Fernandez (born 1958), American soccer player
 * Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz (born 1958), Mexican admiral
 * Vidal Hazelton (born 1988), American football player
 * Vidal López (1918–1971), Venezuelan baseball player and manager
 * Vidal Marín del Campo (1653–1709), Spanish bishop and Grand Inquisitor of Spain
 * Vidal Medina (born 1976), Mexican playwright and theatre director
 * Vidal Nuño (born 1987), American baseball player
 * Vidal Sanabria (born 1966), Paraguayan football player
 * Vidal Sancho (born 1977), Spanish actor
 * Vidal Santiago Díaz (1910–1982), Puerto Rican politician
 * Vidal Sassoon (1928–2012), British hairdresser and businessman
 * Vidal Vega (1964–2012), Paraguayan politician

title: Vidal


text: User talk:84.59.62.145

title: User talk:84.59.62.145