text:
User:Most reverted admin award

The awards
This is an award to the administrator who has his or her user page reverted the most of the times. Six awards are given, the Bronze, the Silver, the Gold, the Platinum, the Palladium and finally the highest rank, the Rhodium.

Scripts Used
This script checks all the names of  the active administrators.

 * #!/bin/sh
 * wget -O names0 "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:List_of_administrators&action=edit&section=1"
 * cat names0|grep "user|"|cut -f2 -d"|"|cut -f1 -d"}"|cut -f1 -d"'"|sed -e s/" "/"_"/g > names
 * echo "" > TheResults
 * namesNum=`cat names|wc -l`
 * namesNum=`echo $namesNum|cut -f1 -d" "`
 * while [ $namesNum -gt 0 ]
 * do
 * name=`cat names|head -$namesNum|tail -1`
 * echo "-"$name""
 * wget -O filei "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:"$name"&limit=500&action=history"
 * echo $name `cat filei|grep cur|grep last|grep -i -e "^rv" -e " rv" -e "(rv" -e "revert"| wc -l`
 * echo `cat filei|grep cur|grep last|grep -i -e "^rv" -e " rv" -e "(rv" -e "revert"| wc -l` $name >> TheResults
 * echo "-"
 * echo "" > filei
 * namesNum=`expr $namesNum - 1`
 * done
 * sort -nr TheResults > FinalResultsGold
 * echo "MASSIVE DOWNLOADS ENDED HERE"
 * echo "SECOND PART OF THE SCRIPT, YOU MAY WANT TO CUT THIS TO TWO SEPARATE SCRIPTS"
 * cat /dev/null > burocrat.html
 * wget -O burocrat.html "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=rights&user=&page=&limit=3500"
 * cat /dev/null > burocratold.html
 * wget -O burocratold.html "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bureaucrat_log"
 * cat /dev/null > buro1
 * cat /dev/null > buro2
 * year=`date +%Y`
 * nowdays=`date +%j`
 * cat burocrat.html |grep "sysop"|cut -f5 -d"="|cut -f2 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"&"|cut -f1 -d"\""|sed -e s/" "/"_"/g > buro1
 * cat burocratold.html |grep "sysop"|cut -f1 -d"+"|cut -f4 -d">"|cut -f2 -d"\""|sed -e s/" set "/""/g|cut -f1 -d":"|sed -e s/" "/"_"/g|sed -e s/"1Angela"/"Angela"/g >> buro1
 * cat burocrat.html|grep "sysop"|cut -f2 -d"<"|cut -f2- -d","|cut -f2- -d" "|sed -e s/","/""/g|sed -e s/"January"/"Jan"/g|sed -e s/"February"/"Feb"/g|sed -e s/"March"/"Mar"/g|sed -e s/"April"/"Apr"/g|sed -e s/"June"/"Jun"/g|sed -e s/"July"/"Jul"/g|sed -e s/"August"/"Aug"/g|sed -e s/"September"/"Sep"/g|sed -e s/"October"/"Oct"/g|sed -e s/"November"/"Nov"/g|sed -e s/"December"/"Dec"/g > buro2
 * cat burocratold.html |grep "sysop"|cut -f2 -d"<"|cut -f2- -d","|sed -s s/","/""/g|cut -f2- -d" ">> buro2
 * buro2Num=`cat buro2|wc -l`
 * buro2Num=`echo $buro2Num|cut -f1 -d" "`
 * counter=1
 * cat /dev/null > buro21
 * while [ $buro2Num -ge $counter ]
 * do
 * daytemp=`cat buro2|head -$counter|tail -1|cut -f1 -d" "`
 * monthtemp=`cat buro2|head -$counter|tail -1|cut -f2 -d" "`
 * yeartemp=`cat buro2|head -$counter|tail -1|cut -f3 -d" "`
 * case $monthtemp in
 * Jan) monthtemp=1;;
 * Feb) monthtemp=2;;
 * Mar) monthtemp=3;;
 * Apr) monthtemp=4;;
 * May) monthtemp=5;;
 * Jun) monthtemp=6;;
 * Jul) monthtemp=7;;
 * Aug) monthtemp=8;;
 * Sep) monthtemp=9;;
 * Oct) monthtemp=10;;
 * Nov) monthtemp=11;;
 * Dec) monthtemp=12;;
 * esac
 * thedays=`date -d $monthtemp/$daytemp/$yeartemp +%j`
 * if [ $? != 0 ]; then
 * case $daytemp in
 * Jan) daytemp=1;;
 * Feb) daytemp=2;;
 * Mar) daytemp=3;;
 * Apr) daytemp=4;;
 * May) daytemp=5;;
 * Jun) daytemp=6;;
 * Jul) daytemp=7;;
 * Aug) daytemp=8;;
 * Sep) daytemp=9;;
 * Oct) daytemp=10;;
 * Nov) daytemp=11;;
 * Dec) daytemp=12;;
 * esac
 * thedays=`date -d $daytemp/$monthtemp/$yeartemp +%j`
 * fi
 * year2004=`date -d 12/31/2004 +%j`
 * case $yeartemp in
 * 2005) res=`expr $nowdays - $thedays`;;
 * 2004) res=`expr $nowdays + $year2004 - $thedays`;;
 * *)echo lala;;
 * esac
 * echo $res >> buro21
 * counter=`expr $counter + 1`
 * done
 * paste -d" " buro1 buro21 > burofinal
 * burofinalNum=`cat burofinal|wc -l`
 * burofinalNum=`echo $burofinalNum|cut -f1 -d" "`
 * pointvalue=`tail -1 burofinal|cut -f2 -d" "`
 * counter=1
 * cat /dev/null > rhodiumFinal
 * nameis=`cat burofinal|head -$counter|tail -1|cut -f1 -d" "`
 * cat TheResults|grep -v $nameis > remaining1
 * remain=1
 * while [ $burofinalNum -ge $counter ]
 * do
 * nameis=`cat burofinal|head -$counter|tail -1|cut -f1 -d" "`
 * days=`cat burofinal|head -$counter|tail -1|cut -f2 -d" "`
 * reverts=`cat TheResults|grep $nameis|cut -f1 -d" "`""
 * if [ $remain == 1 ]; then
 * cat remaining1|grep -v $nameis > remaining2
 * remain=2
 * else
 * cat remaining2|grep -v $nameis > remaining1
 * remain=1
 * fi
 * points=0
 * points=`expr $reverts \* $pointvalue / $days`
 * echo $points points, User:$nameis, $days days admin, $reverts times reverted >> rhodiumFinal
 * counter=`expr $counter + 1`
 * done
 * echo "Admins we know when they get their axiom"
 * echo ""
 * sort -n rhodiumFinal
 * echo "Admins having their axiom for unknown time"
 * echo "--"
 * echo "reverts-Admin"
 * if [ $remain == 1 ]; then
 * sort -n remaining1
 * else
 * sort -n remaining2
 * fi
 * points=0
 * points=`expr $reverts \* $pointvalue / $days`
 * echo $points points, User:$nameis, $days days admin, $reverts times reverted >> rhodiumFinal
 * counter=`expr $counter + 1`
 * done
 * echo "Admins we know when they get their axiom"
 * echo ""
 * sort -n rhodiumFinal
 * echo "Admins having their axiom for unknown time"
 * echo "--"
 * echo "reverts-Admin"
 * if [ $remain == 1 ]; then
 * sort -n remaining1
 * else
 * sort -n remaining2
 * fi
 * sort -n remaining2
 * fi

You may have to do some manual fixes in the file rhodiumFinal

Admins we know how long they hold their axiom, but we dont know how many times they have been reverted (inactive ones?)

 * User:172, 225 days admin
 * User:23skidoo, 5 days admin
 * User:Ævar_Arnfjörð_Bjarmason, 505 days admin
 * User:Ambivalenthysteria, 455 days admin
 * User:Android79, 30 days admin
 * User:AndyL, 478 days admin
 * User:Benc, 379 days admin,
 * User:Bhadani, 24 days admin,
 * User:BillyH, 3 days admin,
 * User:Brian_Kendig, 4 days admin,
 * User:Brockert, 300 days admin,
 * User:Burgundavia, 176 days admin,
 * User:Cecropia</a, 426 days admin,
 * User:Chancemill, 524 days admin,
 * User:Chris_Roy, 564 days admin,
 * User:ClockworkSoul, 326 days admin,
 * User:Cool_Hand_Luke, 352 days admin,
 * User:CyborgTosser, 354 days admin,
 * User:Decumanus, 556 days admin,
 * User:DF08, 331 days admin,
 * User:DragonflySixtyseven, 3 days admin,
 * User:Durin, 8 days admin,
 * User:Dwindrim, 468 days admin,
 * User:Fabiform, 574 days admin,
 * User:Fastfission, 2 days admin,
 * User:Fennec, 557 days admin,
 * User:Ffirehorse, 353 days admin,
 * User:Flockmeal, 574 days admin,
 * User:Friday, 1 days admin,
 * User:Gaz, 573 days admin,
 * User:Gerald_Farinas, 388 days admin,
 * User:Graft, 5 days admin,
 * User:Grunt, 410 days admin,
 * User:Guanaco, 515 days admin,
 * User:Gyrofrog, 9 days admin,
 * User:Hcheney, 530 days admin,
 * User:Hypernovean, 444 days admin,
 * User:Imran, 500 days admin,
 * User:Jallan, 365 days admin,
 * User:Jay, 579 days admin,
 * User:JCarriker_, 474 days admin,
 * User:Jeronimo, 327 days admin,
 * User:Joy, 426 days admin,
 * User:Jrdioko, 495 days admin,
 * User:KRS, 603 days admin,
 * User:Kwamikagami, 7 days admin,
 * User:Looxix, 225 days admin,
 * User:Looxix, 225 days admin,
 * User:Ludraman, 349 days admin,
 * User:Mairi, 4 days admin,
 * User:Malathion, 63 days admin,
 * User:Mark, 457 days admin,
 * User:Mark_Richards, 524 days admin,
 * User:Mic, 568 days admin,
 * User:Midom, 493 days admin,
 * User:Moink, 569 days admin,
 * User:MykReeve, 522 days admin,
 * User:Nabla, 5 days admin,
 * User:NicholasTurnbull, 5 days admin,
 * User:Ortolan88, 331 days admin,
 * User:OwenX, 5 days admin,
 * User:Pcb22, 604 days admin,
 * User:PFHLai_, 409 days admin,
 * User:Pfortuny, 580 days admin,
 * User:PMelvilleAustin, 487 days admin,
 * User:Ran, 332 days admin,
 * User:Refdoc, 243 days admin,
 * User:Rholton, 277 days admin,
 * User:RickK, 265 days admin,
 * User:Rlquall, 190 days admin,
 * User:Rmhermen_, 463 days admin,
 * User:RoySmith, 3 days admin,
 * User:Sewing, 412 days admin,
 * User:Sj, 553 days admin,
 * User:Sortior, 277 days admin,
 * User:Spencer195, 349 days admin,
 * User:Ta_bu_shi_da_yu_, 106 days admin,
 * User:Testuser2, 603 days admin,
 * User:TheCustomOfLife, 400 days admin,
 * User:Tillwe, 590 days admin,
 * User:Tkinias, 303 days admin,
 * User:Ugen64, 134 days admin,
 * User:_Uncle_G, 92 days admin,
 * User:Waltpohl, 275 days admin,
 * User:Wapcaplet, 330 days admin,
 * User:Woggly, 314 days admin,
 * User:Ww, 540 days admin,
 * User:Yacht, 583 days admin,
 * User:Zocky, 126 days admin,

Admins we know how many times they have been reverted, but we dont know how long they hold their axiom

 * Reverts Name
 * 0 Homeontherange
 * 0 ike9898
 * 0 Jake_Nelson
 * 0 Menchi
 * 0 Pcb21
 * 0 Phil_Bordelon
 * 0 PMA
 * 0 Roadrunner
 * 0 RobLa
 * 0 Seglea
 * 0 Stan_Shebs
 * 0 Tristanb
 * 1 Bdesham
 * 1 Dieter_Simon
 * 1 Docu
 * 1 Dwheeler
 * 1 Enchanter
 * 1 Ihcoyc
 * 1 Jnc
 * 1 Kingturtle
 * 1 Ktsquare
 * 1 Llywrch
 * 1 LouI
 * 1 Manning_Bartlett
 * 1 Marshman
 * 1 Morven
 * 1 Paul_A
 * 1 PierreAbbat
 * 1 Poor_Yorick
 * 1 Robert_Merkel
 * 1 Sheldon_Rampton
 * 1 Stevertigo
 * 1 Taw
 * 1 Toby_Bartels
 * 1 Uncle_G
 * 2 Cimon_avaro
 * 2 CYD
 * 2 Cyp
 * 2 DavidLevinson
 * 2 G-Man
 * 2 J.J.
 * 2 Magnus_Manske
 * 2 Olivier
 * 2 Patrick
 * 2 Smith03
 * 2 The_Epopt
 * 2 Timwi
 * 2 Zanimum
 * 3 Andres
 * 3 Denni
 * 3 Hemanshu
 * 3 Jamesday
 * 3 Jimfbleak
 * 3 Oliver_Pereira
 * 3 Schneelocke
 * 4 AxelBoldt
 * 4 Christopher_Mahan
 * 4 Daniel_Quinlan
 * 4 John_Kenney
 * 4 Lord_Emsworth
 * 4 Ram-Man
 * 4 Rmhermen
 * 4 Sarge_Baldy
 * 5 Alex756
 * 5 AntonioMartin
 * 5 CatherineMunro
 * 5 Deb
 * 5 Heron
 * 6 Fred_Bauder
 * 6 JeLuF
 * 6 Kaihsu
 * 6 Modemac
 * 6 SimonP
 * 6 Tarquin
 * 6 TUF-KAT
 * 7 Delirium
 * 7 Montrealais
 * 7 PFHLai
 * 8 Evil_saltine
 * 9 Anthere
 * 9 Ilyanep
 * 9 Minesweeper
 * 9 Slrubenstein
 * 10 Quercusrobur
 * 10 Viajero
 * 11 JCarriker
 * 11 Jtdirl
 * 11 WhisperToMe
 * 12 Snoyes
 * 15 Eloquence
 * 15 Finlay_McWalter
 * 16 Arwel_Parry
 * 16 Dysprosia
 * 16 Jwrosenzweig
 * 17 Bryan_Derksen
 * 17 Dante_Alighieri
 * 18 JohnOwens
 * 18 Zoe
 * 19 Bcorr
 * 19 Brion_VIBBER
 * 20 Camembert
 * 20 Tim_Starling
 * 21 Pakaran
 * 22 Infrogmation
 * 24 Jdforrester
 * 24 The_Anome
 * 27 Fuzheado
 * 30 Theresa_knott
 * 36 Morwen
 * 37 Ambi
 * 38 Maveric149
 * 44 Jiang
 * 47 Meelar
 * 48 Secretlondon
 * 55 Ryan_Delaney
 * 66 Sannse
 * 68 Raul654 Bronze Medal
 * 81 Adam_Bishop Silver Medal
 * 102 Ahoerstemeier Gold Medal
 * 171 Jimbo_Wales (beyond competition)

'':Previous calculations
 * ''102 Ahoerstemeier (from bronze medal to Gold medal)
 * ''105 Angela (lost the silver medal)
 * 178 Hadal (lost the gold medal)

Admins we know how long they are admins, and how many times their userpage has been reverted

 * 0 points, User:Arminius, 390 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Bovlb, 16 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:DanielCD, 42 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Darwinek, 59 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:DESiegel, 10 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Dragons_flight, 53 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Ellsworth, 177 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Eugene_van_der_Pijll, 126 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Furrykef, 169 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Gentgeen, 535 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Gtrmp, 397 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Hashar, 84 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Icairns, 250 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Jinian, 182 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Jitse_Niesen, 54 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:JonMoore, 304 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Kaldari, 63 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Mackeriv, 291 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Marianocecowski, 43 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Maury_Markowitz, 324 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Mkweise, 560 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Nandesuka, 26 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:OldakQuill, 473 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Oven_Fresh, 137 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:PedanticallySpeaking, 300 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Phil_Boswell, 50 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Phils, 174 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Piotrus, 259 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Premeditated_Chaos, 288 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:PZFUN, 304 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Rlandmann, 430 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:SD6-Agent, 525 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Seabhcan, 131 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Slambo, 196 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Smoddy, 171 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Sn0wflake, 108 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Ssd, 445 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Stevenj, 542 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Stewartadcock, 603 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Sundar, 188 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Sverdrup, 554 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Taxman, 306 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:The_Singing_Badger, 30 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Urhixidur, 285 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Utcursch, 233 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Vaoverland, 220 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Visorstuff, 579 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Vsmith, 98 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Wernher, 308 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Wesley, 580 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Wiglaf, 140 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Wilfried_Derksen, 174 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Worldtraveller, 162 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Wwoods, 182 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 0 points, User:Zoicon5, 322 days admin, 0 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:AlainV, 520 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Aris_Katsaris, 328 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Dcoetzee, 525 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Dino, 314 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:GeneralPatton, 307 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Lowellian, 505 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Markalexander100, 460 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Mkmcconn, 584 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Nichalp, 380 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Oberiko, 479 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Pollinator, 564 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:RedWolf, 596 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Robin_Patterson, 434 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Timc, 322 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Topbanana, 427 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Warofdreams, 603 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:XJamRastafire, 532 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Zero0000, 312 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 1 points, User:Zero0000, 538 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Andrew_Yong, 515 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Catbar, 528 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Cutler, 461 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:David_Newton, 587 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:DropDeadGorgias, 434 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Gabbe, 264 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Josh_Grosse, 212 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Roozbeh, 540 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Siroxo, 405 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:Stormie, 434 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 2 points, User:UninvitedCompany, 536 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Biekko, 179 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:CJCurrie, 385 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:CSTAR, 323 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Dale_Arnett, 568 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:DanKeshet, 331 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Davidcannon, 466 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Davodd, 471 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Dbachmann, 335 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Earl_Andrew, 533 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Gdr, 182 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Henrygb, 187 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Lexor, 579 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Lommer, 167 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Moncrief, 567 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Rbrwr, 524 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:RedWordSmith, 313 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:UtherSRG, 547 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 3 points, User:Zoney, 386 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Alex_S, 574 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:ALoan, 366 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Alteripse, 261 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Andrewa, 558 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Arcadian, 141 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Ausir, 151 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Bkonrad, 501 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Cecropia, 547 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Charles_Matthews, 603 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:David.Monniaux, 520 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:DavidWBrooks, 600 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Dpbsmith, 543 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Duk, 292 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Ed_g2s, 440 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Hajor, 564 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Jmabel, 519 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Mulad, 129 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Proteus, 383 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:RadicalBender, 588 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Solipsist, 302 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 4 points, User:Tim_Ivorson, 285 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Derek_Ross, 330 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Johnleemk, 473 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Malcolm_Farmer, 308 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Michael_Snow, 532 days admin, 5 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Mikkalai, 603 days admin, 5 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Mustafaa, 313 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Rhymeless, 417 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Rossami, 406 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Schissel, 114 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:TenOfAllTrades, 111 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:TheoClarke, 112 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:Timrollpickering, 228 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 5 points, User:VampWillow, 468 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 6 points, User:Arvindn, 587 days admin, 6 times reverted
 * 6 points, User:Chuq, 378 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 6 points, User:Kim_Bruning, 434 days admin, 5 times reverted
 * 6 points, User:Triddle, 87 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 6 points, User:Woohookitty, 98 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:COGDEN, 334 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:Grutness, 239 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:Jengod, 600 days admin, 7 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:Karada, 330 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:Lachatdelarue, 335 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:Rfl, 306 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:Rich_Farmbrough, 246 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 7 points, User:Trilobite, 168 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 8 points, User:Bearcat, 563 days admin, 8 times reverted
 * 8 points, User:Clarkk, 148 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 8 points, User:Hawstom, 359 days admin, 5 times reverted
 * 8 points, User:Jfdwolff, 519 days admin, 7 times reverted
 * 8 points, User:Niteowlneils, 496 days admin, 7 times reverted
 * 8 points, User:Tom-, 501 days admin, 7 times reverted
 * 9 points, User:ChrisO, 596 days admin, 9 times reverted
 * 9 points, User:Exploding_Boy, 549 days admin, 9 times reverted
 * 9 points, User:Isomorphic, 582 days admin, 9 times reverted
 * 9 points, User:Jerzy, 503 days admin, 8 times reverted
 * 9 points, User:Jondel, 67 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 9 points, User:Omegatron, 257 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 10 points, User:Grm_wnr, 116 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 10 points, User:Gwalla, 360 days admin, 6 times reverted
 * 10 points, User:Merovingian, 575 days admin, 10 times reverted
 * 10 points, User:Ngb, 57 days admin, 1 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Allen3, 103 days admin, 2 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Cacycle, 211 days admin, 4 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Elf, 487 days admin, 9 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Fredrik, 468 days admin, 9 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Matt_Crypto, 370 days admin, 7 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Merovingian, 516 days admin, 10 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Rama, 160 days admin, 3 times reverted
 * 11 points, User:Wile_E._Heresiarch, 509 days admin, 10 times reverted
 * 12 points, User:Sesel, 194 days admin, 4 times reverted
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 * 1617 points, User:Drini, 28 days admin, 75 times reverted Rhodium medal

And the winner of 11:11, 9 October 2005 is

 * AND THE WINNER IS User:Drini

Most reverted admin award 11:11, 9 October 2005 (UTC)

You are welcome to fix and re-run the above script, and update the page with fresh results.
Most reverted admin award 10:27, 11 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User:Most reverted admin award


text:
1745 in architecture

This is a list of events related to architecture in 1745.

Buildings

 * The Great Lavra Bell Tower, the main bell tower of the ancient cave monastery of Kiev Pechersk Lavra in Kiev (modern-day capital of Ukraine), designed by Johann Gottfried Schädel, is completed (begun 1731).
 * Construction of the Wieskirche in Bavaria, designed by Dominikus Zimmermann, is begun (structure completed 1754)

Births

 * May 5 – Carl August Ehrensvärd, Swedish naval officer, painter, author and neoclassical architect (died 1800)
 * July 20 – Henry Holland, English architect (died 1806)
 * Pierre-Adrien Pâris, French architect, painter and designer (died 1819)

Deaths

 * February 23 – Joseph Effner, German architect and decorator (born 1687)
 * June 13 – Domenico Antonio Vaccaro, Neapolitan painter, sculptor and architect (died 1678)
 * October 15 – Maximilian von Welsch, German baroque architect (born 1671)
 * November 16 – Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt, Genoese-born, Italian-trained Austrian baroque architect (born 1668)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 1745 in architecture


text:
Category:Bryophytes

 * Bryophytes — non-vascular plants, that include mosses, hornworts, and liverworts.
 * They are (spore-plants).   The study of Bryophytes is named bryology.

title: Category:Bryophytes


text:
Reshad Feild

Reshad Feild (born Richard Timothy Feild; 15 April 1934 – 31 May 2016) was an English mystic, author, spiritual teacher, and musician, who, as Tim Feild, originally came to prominence as a founder member of folk-pop group the Springfields. He was later the author of more than a dozen books about spirituality, and Sufism in particular.

Life and career
Feild was born in Hascombe, Surrey, England, the son of publisher Armistead Littlejohn Feild (1891-1937) and Violet Esmé (1898-1986), daughter of Henry Cumberland Bentley, a brewery director. Feild was educated at Eton and served in the Royal Navy, where he had an undistinguished career. In the early 1960s, Feild formed a folk duo, the Kensington Squares, with Dion O'Brien, later known as Tom Springfield. When the duo added Dion's sister Mary, they became the Springfields, with Mary becoming known as Dusty Springfield. The trio had minor pop hits in Britain before Feild left in late 1962 and was replaced by Mike Hurst.

Feild was influenced by the spiritual teachings of G. I. Gurdjieff, P. D. Ouspensky, and others. He studied spiritual healing, and was involved with the Alice Bailey community. In the late 1960s, he was initiated as a sheikh in the Sufi Order International by Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan. Feild studied with Bulent Rauf, a Turkish author and translator descended from a line of Sufi masters going back to the Andalusian mystic Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi (1165–1240). He established the Beshara Centre at Swyre Farm in Aldsworth, England, in 1970. A description of events at the centre is given in the books I, Wabenzi by Rafi Zabor, and Beshara and Ibn 'Arabi: A Movement of Sufi Spirituality in the Modern World.

In December 1971, Feild and a group of students went to Konya, Turkey, to meet Bulent and the sema of the Mevlevi order of Dervishes. While there, he met Sheikh Suleiman (Süleyman) Dede. In 1972, Feild resigned his role in the Sufi Order. In 1973, he resigned his role leading the Beshara Centre and went to Los Angeles, Tepoztlan, Mexico, and Vancouver Island, BC, where he taught on his own.

In 1976, he was made a sheikh in the Mevlevi order by Suleiman Dede, which was a revolutionary move, because a Dede of the Mevlevi Order had never bestowed the title of a Sheikh before – Only a Chelebi Efendi, the head of the Mevlevi Order, could bestow such a title. In light of that, Feild's presence as a Mevlevi Sheikh would not have been acknowledged by the central governing of the Mevlevi Order, and could be best viewed as a transformatory off-shoot of the Order.

After receiving the rank of Sheikh, Reshad Feild moved to Boulder, Colorado, where he started a small centre. In Boulder, Reshad assisted in introducing the sema ceremony – which was declared a cultural world heritage activity by UNESCO in 2004 – to America and Europe, and made it available to women for the first time in recent history, as well as to non-Muslim participants, such as students.

Later, Feild taught on the essence of the universality of Sufi teachings, making them available to people of all religious and spiritual backgrounds. He published more than a dozen books, some of which have been translated into many languages. In his autobiographical novel, The Last Barrier, he gave a fictionalised account of how he met Bulent Rauf.

He was the father of the actor JJ Feild.

Published works

 * The Last Barrier – A True Story of a Journey into Ultimate Reality (autobiographical trilogy part I) ISBN 978-3-942914-03-1
 * To Know We're Loved – The Invisible Way (autobiographical trilogy part II) ISBN 978-3-942914-07-9
 * Going Home – The Journey of a Travelling Man (Autobiographical trilogy part III) ISBN 1-85230-878-8
 * The Alchemy of the Heart ISBN 1-4208-3110-0
 * Steps to Freedom: Discourses on the Essential Knowledge of the Heart ISBN 0-9625412-1-4
 * Here to Heal ISBN 978-0-89556-157-2
 * Reason Is Powerless in the Expression of Love ISBN 0-9625412-0-6
 * Footprints in the Sand ISBN 1-85230-027-2
 * A Travelling People's Feild Guide ISBN 1-85230-003-5
 * Breathing Alive – A Guide to Conscious Living ISBN 1-85230-050-7
 * The Inner Work (3 volumes) ISBN 978-3-905272-21-5, ISBN 978-3-905272-22-2 and ISBN 978-3-942914-01-7
 * Breathe for God's Sake! Discourses on the Mystical Art and Science of Breath ISBN 978-3-942914-08-6

title: Reshad Feild


text:
1762 in architecture

The year 1762 in architecture involved some significant events.

Events

 * King George III of the United Kingdom begins remodelling Buckingham Palace in London as his family's main London residence.
 * Construction of the Petit Trianon in the grounds of the Palace of Versailles in France to the design of Ange-Jacques Gabriel begins.
 * Construction of the Brick Market in Newport, Rhode Island, to the design of Peter Harrison begins (completed 1772).
 * Completion of the main building of Royal Hospital Haslar on the south coast of England (begun 1746; first patients admitted 1753) to the design of merchant and architect Theodore Jacobsen; this is the world's largest hospital and Europe's largest brick building at this time.

Buildings

 * Milsom Street, Bath, England, is built by Thomas Lightholder.
 * Plymouth Synagogue in England, the oldest synagogue built by Ashkenazi Jews in the English-speaking world, is built, apparently without an architect.
 * St George's German Lutheran Church in London is built.
 * Old St. Thomas's Church, Dublin, Ireland, designed by John Smith after Palladio, is completed.
 * Old City Hall (Aalborg) in Denmark, built by Daniel Popp, is completed.
 * Old State House (Providence, Rhode Island) is substantially completed.
 * Faneuil Hall, Boston, Massachusetts, is rebuilt after a fire.
 * Richmond Place on the River Thames at Richmond, England, designed by Robert Taylor, is completed for Sir Charles Asgill.
 * Schuyler Mansion in Albany, New York, designed by John Gaborial, is completed.
 * Upton Scott House in Annapolis, Maryland, is built by William Brown.
 * Notre-Dame de Guebwiller is started (completed in 1785)

Publications

 * James Stuart and Nicholas Revett's Antiquities of Athens.

Births

 * April 14 – Giuseppe Valadier, Italian architect and designer, urban planner and archeologist (died 1839)
 * September 20 – Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine, French neoclassical architect, interior decorator and designer (died 1853)

Deaths

 * December 17? – Charles Labelye, Swiss civil engineer (born 1705)
 * date unknown – Rosario Gagliardi, Sicilian architect (born 1698)

title: 1762 in architecture


text:
Old Furnace, Massachusetts

Old Furnace is a village in the town of Hardwick, Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States, approximately 20 miles northwest of the city of Worcester.

title: Old Furnace, Massachusetts


text: Category:Hakka people

title: Category:Hakka people


text:
Talk:Woodward Academy

Unverified Research
This article contains information that is either unverified or is original research. The section where this is most prevalent is under Almuni, stating that Kenan Thompson and Erskine Mayer are graduates. If this is true, please cite the source of this information. For more information, please see No_original_research. - Connor.carey 23:13, 1 October 2007 (UTC)

Alumni
Can anyone substantiate that Kenan Thompson and Erskine Mayer actually graduated from the school? Can anyone provide class years? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 128.143.230.101 (talk) 02:13, 5 September 2007 (UTC)

Kenan attended but did not graduate. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.155.131.119 (talk) 21:12, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

If anyone can find proper evidence suggesting such claims, please include them. Otherwise, do not add anything, unless you can cite reliable sources. For more information, please see: Wikipedia's guide to verifiability. connor.carey (talk) 23:21, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

The article at Society for American Baseball Research would appear to be a reliable source for Erskine Mayer. There is also a reference at Erskine Mayer, but it seems to be a duplicate of the wikipedia article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 97.81.85.142 (talk) 04:32, 16 April 2010 (UTC)
 * People who attended but did not graduate are nonetheless alumni. -- Orange Mike  |   Talk  16:37, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

Copyvio?
The middle text has a strong smell of copyvio. It reads like advertising copy. Secretlondon 08:05, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * It could be from here. It's hard to tell who copied from whom. BrianSmithson 18:23, 11 October 2005 (UTC)

 * See In & Around College Park. That, with Woodward Academy History makes practically the whole article a cut-and-paste brochure, so-called "logo" photograph included.  I'm reverting it back to the newest non-infringing version that I can find, per policy posted at Copyright problems.  Those who care about this article need to produce original content or provide proof that Wikipedia has a GFDL-compatible license to the copyrighted material found on other sites. -- Kbh3rd 04:23, 19 November 2005 (UTC)

Copyright violation documented
I'm re-reverting back to a non-infringing version. Wikipedia cannot tolerate copyright violations. Substantial portions of the article are copied verbatim from external sources, and that's a big problem even if the entire article is not plagarized. Below are a couple of examples. Again, Those who care about this article need to produce original content. At a minimum, all infringing content needs to be redacted.

I assume that the anonymous users so interested in padding out this article are either students or alumni of this fine institution. I doubt that Woodward teaches or tolerates unethical and illegal behavior such as violating others' legal copyrights. In fact, the Woodward Academy Acceptable Use Agreement for computer and Internet use states in part:

 * Violations include, but are not limited to, the following: ... Copyright Violations ... copying, selling or distributing copyrighted material plagiarism - using other's words or ideas as your own

-- Kbh3rd 21:52, 19 November 2005 (UTC)

 * An anonymous user left this on my talk page:
 * The information on the page is quoted from the school's website and there is documentation at the end of the page. As long as the information regarding this site is quoted, I don't see anything wrong with that. If the quoting format is incorrect, please let me know. Thank you.
 * The rules on fair use are fairly restrictive. I'm not the expert.  I'd be surprised to find in the copyright law somewhere that simple use of quotation marks make it okay to copy wholesale, or that admitting that you're copying makes it okay.  The real answer is to do the right thing, not the easy thing, and create original content.  Or get documented permission to copy the material.  -- Kbh3rd 05:25, 20 November 2005 (UTC)

Dr. Hank Payne
The president of Woodward Academy, Dr. Hank Payne, passed away on January 07, 2008. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.232.138.30 (talk) 21:22, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

Amy Carter
I can find no evidence that she ever attended this place. She went straight from public school in Plains to public school in Washington, D.C. Unless somebody has some evidence, I will continue to remove this apparent urban legend from the article. -- Orange Mike  |   Talk  20:03, 30 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Agreed. The Amy Carter article clearly states she lived in Plains, then after her father was elected President attended several schools in DC, including Stevens Elementary, Hardy Middle, and finally the private Holton-Arms School. Apparently, she attended Tri-County High School in Buena Vista, Georgia, for a time, but I can find no reliable sources whatsoever to verify that she ever attended Woodward Academy. In fact, it does not appear that she ever lived in the city of Atlanta, and certainly not during her secondary school years. — Satori Son 13:17, 3 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Amy Carter graduated from Woodward Academy in 1985, it is a fact. You can call the school and confirm this information.S07051970 (talk) 19:23, 3 May 2010 (UTC)
 * If it is a fact, it will be published in a reliable source somewhere. We don't care what legends you have heard there or from Woodward grads. -- Orange Mike  |   Talk  20:27, 3 May 2010 (UTC)
 * NY Times added as a source. Reliable enough?  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 18.111.105.122 (talk) 07:46, 14 May 2010 (UTC)
 * Yup. That's all that was ever asked. Now somebody needs to correct the Amy Carter article. -- Orange Mike  |   Talk  19:38, 14 May 2010 (UTC)
 * A little belated — okay, a lot belated — but I've finally fixed the Amy Carter article. Thanks very much for the source. — Satori Son 16:31, 2 September 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Woodward Academy


text:
Frederick Williams

Frederick Williams may refer to:

Politicians

 * Sir Frederick Williams, 2nd Baronet, of Tregullow (1830–1878), English politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro 1863–1878
 * Frederick W. Williams, Canadian politician

Others

 * Frederick A. Williams (1869–1942), American pianist and composer
 * Frederick C. Williams (1855–1940), president of the Chico, California Board of Trustees from 1895 to 1897
 * Frederick G. Williams (1787–1842), leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 * Sir Frederick William Williams, 5th Baronet, of Tregullow (1888–1913), see the Williams baronets
 * Sir Frederick Law Williams, 7th Baronet, of Tregullow (1862–1921), see the Williams baronets
 * Frederick Smeeton Williams (1829–1886), Congregational minister and railway historian
 * Frederic C. Williams (1911–1977), known as Freddie Williams, English engineer
 * Frederic Newton Williams (1862–1923), English physician and botanist
 * Frederic Williams (businessman) (1854–1940), New Zealand business proprietor, company director and community leader
 * Frederick B. Williams (1939–2006), religious leader in the United States
 * Frederick Dickinson Williams (1829–1915), American landscape artist
 * Frederick Rotimi Williams (1920–2005), Nigerian lawyer
 * Frederick Williams (priest) (1826–1885), Anglican clergyman
 * Fred Williams (journalist), Canadian newspaper journalist, writer, and historian
 * Frederick Ballard Williams (1871–1956), American landscape and figure painter

title: Frederick Williams


text:
Talk:La Franja

Title
In my opinion, will be a more correct and neutral POV the title La Franja, without any implication of catalan or aragonese vision. Neither western or eastern. --Joan sense nick 08:07, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree. Then proper redirections should be made for each denomination. Toniher 13:04, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I move to La Franja... Toniher 09:58, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

Status of Catalan
Catalan has official status in Spain, so I wouldn´t say Catalan does not currently have an official status in La Franja. I would propose the following rewording, but it doesn´t solve this problem:
 * "As this territory is not part of the autonomous community of Catalonia, Catalan does not currently have an official status in it."
 * As you know, Catalan is not only spoken in Catalonia. I have tried a different re-writing. Toniher 18:03, 29 October 2005 (UTC)

 * "Catalan has official status in Spain, so I wouldn´t say Catalan does not currently have an official status in La Franja." <<-- This is simply an act of POISONING wikipedia. It is the most biased, false, unaccurate and even dangerous comment I've seen ever! Catalan and Valencian are official in Catalonia, Balears and Valencia. NOWHERE ELSE IN SPAIN!!! Maurice27 14:42, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

The Catalan-speaking territories Table
This table, which includes the following subdivisions: (History of Catalonia · Counts of Barcelona · Treaty of the Pyrenees · Catalan constitutions · Generalitat de Catalunya · Generalitat Valenciana · Govern de les Illes Balears · Consell General de les Valls (Andorra) · Politics of Catalonia · Catalan nationalism) among others, has nothing to do in an aragonese territory wikipage. For this reason, I am erasing it.

For the catalan speaking explanation inside the table, I believe it is already correctly explained in the normal text   Maurice27 20:15, 8 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Reverting massive vandalism from Maurice27. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Northern_Catalonia#New_Edition Toniher 23:21, 8 February 2007 (UTC)

Vandalism by User:Toniher
User:Toniher is constantly reverting my contrubutions and accusing me of Vandalism... Maybe this morning the Franja de Aragon has suddenly become part of Catalonia and I'm unaware of that fact. Meanwhile IT IS STILL SOIL OF THE AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY OF ARAGON and this article should say it so. Nobody is going to include a template with the "comarques of Catalonia" or a table with "History of Catalonia, Catalan constitutions, Generalitat de Catalunya" facts in a non-catalonian wikipage.

I will not... I repeat, I will not tolerate this pro-catalan acting towards my own mother's country!!!

This said, I would like to kindly ask all the contributors which feel the "urgent need" to fool and fill the Wikipedia world with Pan-Catalanism, Catalan Countries wannabe, Catalan nationalism and just plain false pseudo-Catalan History to restraint themselves from doing it. Not all the surrounding lands to Catalonia feel the need to become part of it, and the english Wikipedia will not become a highway to "export" their history "a la carte". Giving for right the fact that we should not generalize, I often wonders if these people suffer from the well-known "Catalan Small Penis Syndrome" (Are we allowed to say "penis"?)

WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A PRO-CATALAN POLITICAL PAMPHLET Maurice27 00:17, 9 February 2007 (UTC)

Isn't La Franja a Catalan-speaking territory?
La Franja is the territory with a highest ratio of native Catalan-speaking people in the world, that is a 90% of population. How can somebody say that there's any relation between La Franja and Counts of Barceloona or History of Catalaonia? This i simply Catalan-negationism. Pere M Mollet(Talk) 11:29, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Because it does not!. It is related with the Crown of Aragon, not with Catalonia. Maurice27 14:38, 10 February 2007 (UTC)
 * May I hazard to suggest that you are both right? The original status came from the Marca Hispanica, whereas the current boundaries date from the provincial delimitations of the nineteenth century: neither represents linguistic fronteers, even at the time when they were made. Still, I should point out that the Counts of Barcelona have also been Kings of Aragon since 1137, whatever the real extent of the territory which they actually controlled. Physchim62 (talk) 15:06, 20 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Simply read one of the external links. Along history, part of the territories presently known as La Franja moved from/to Aragon or Principality of Catalonia jurisdiction. So, both Catalonia and Aragon usually claim it based on historical terms. Toniher 15:24, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

Name???
why does it say "or La Francha de Ponent (Catalan for Western Strip)" in the first line? its only called Franja in Catalan not Francha ('ch' doesn't exist in Catalan!) Jonny1047 11:23, 30 March 2007 (UTC)

Requested move
La Franja → Franja de Ponent Most common name used in English for the region and is not coincidentally the title of the Catalan article. —  AjaxSmack     07:42, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

Survey
''Add "* Support" or "* Oppose" or other opinion in the appropriate section followed by a brief explanation, then sign your opinion with ~

Support

 * 1) Support as nominator. —  AjaxSmack     07:42, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) --Ecelan 17:29, 1 August 2007 (UTC) to use La Franja de Ponent would be taking part in a deeply political issue. La Franja de Ponent ("Strip of the Sunset") is used exclusively in Catalonia, and would empower that point of view above any other. It would be to ignore the point of view of the Aragonese (where La Franja actually is), where it is just called La Francha de Lebán in Aragonese ("Strip of the Dawn") or Franja catalanoparlante ("Strip of speaking catalan") in Spanish. La Franja is a WP:NPV solution for the title.

It was requested that this article be renamed but there was no consensus for it be moved. --Stemonitis 11:44, 5 August 2007 (UTC)

SPANISH VERSION
The article 'Franja de Aragón' in spanish wikipedia is very complete and different from this one

In view of this I have started translating the Spanish article. While translating it is hard to get out of the mindset of the language so please feel free to improve the English and make it flow a bit better. Hopefully the translation of the Spanish version, once finished can be the basis for a more comprehensive article on the Franja! Jonny1047 00:48, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Nice work, Jonny! I've gone through it from the perspective of a native (British) English speaker and made a few changes. Have a look and let me know what you think. Among others I've changed the word 'archpriestship' to 'deanery' - a term that's used in both Catholic and Anglican contexts in Britain. Alec.brady 12:21, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

CATALAN COUNTRIES MAP & FLAG
I don't think there is any need for there to be a map of the unrecognised Catalan Countries at the very start of this article. Nor is it appropriate to have a flag of these same 'countries' in the text. I will remove the map and the flag immediately. If anybody wishes to add the map to a section which deals with the Catalan claims to the territory, this would be more appropriate. As for the flag, it is not pertinent in the slightest to this article. Blah554 (talk) 18:35, 25 May 2008 (UTC)

relevance of article
I struggle to find useful information here. This is purely propaganda. Confusing article that only speaks about catalanism of La Franja. You can find by my surname that I am originally from that area of Aragon. This area speaks catalan but is Aragonesse and its people feels Aragonesse. As an example check the elections results. How many councils have any Catalan party member? Nobody stops catalan parties running in council elections. Look at Navarra for example, many local councils are from Basque parties. Anyway, the main point here, this article does not say anything about La franja except that they speak catalan, crap article. rguiu 12:07, 2 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I moved the above down here to facilitate discussion. I do agree that the article is not actually about the franja. I simply translated the Spanish one as there was lots of info, but I suppose it would be better suited titled along the lines of 'definitions of La Franja' with a new article taking the title of 'La Franja' which details the demographics, economy, geography, transport infrastructure, culture etc. As rguiu points out, there is no information to actually tell anyone about the area!
 * Jonny1047 (talk) 12:19, 3 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Is this term used outside anywhere except dialectological discussions? If it is only relevant to the discussion of the extent of the Catalan countries, then it's OK that it will only be about language and the article about the respective comarcas will tell what there is to tell about the area. --Amir E. Aharoni (talk) 14:10, 3 August 2008 (UTC)

 * There are too many unrelated things in this article, but, indeed, looks like it is not talking of La Franja, but of Catalan language spoken in Aragon. The article, as it is, does not look good, but rather miscellanous and pointless.
 * Probably the reason for that is that La Franja does not exist as a distinctive territory, but it is a term used mostly in Catalonia to designate the (very diverse between themselves and otherwise unrelated) territories in Aragon which speak also Catalan besides Spanish. The problem is that these territories do not seem to primarily identify themselves or take particular pride based on the languages they speak, and that is why the article looks forced. Mountolive   group using a loop of another pop group 04:15, 4 August 2008 (UTC)
 * But yet again: if this term is used in linguistic literature, which this articles cites pretty well, then it is fine. People that live in the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area don't call that place "Mesoamerican Linguistic Area". La Franja is mentioned in every discussion about the Catalan language, when the area where it is spoken is discussed, so even if people that live there don't call it by that name, it is still relevant. --Amir E. Aharoni (talk) 05:32, 4 August 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
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External links modified
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title: Talk:La Franja


text:
User:Sacundim

I used to be a linguist, now I'm a Lisp hacker. Things I have well above average knowledge of: Linguistics (especially morphology, for which I wrote the bulk of the current article), and mathematical logic.

title: User:Sacundim


text: Category:Horticulturists

title: Category:Horticulturists


text: User talk:217.43.172.38

title: User talk:217.43.172.38


text:
Old Furnace

Old Furnace may refer to:

United Kingdom

 * The Old Furnace, Staffordshire, England

United States

 * Old Furnace, Delaware, Sussex County
 * Old Furnace, Massachusetts, a village in the town of Hardwick, Worcester County
 * Old Furnace, Pennsylvania, Union County
 * Old Furnace State Park, a public recreation area in Killingly, Connecticut
 * Old Furnace Wildlife Area, a state wildlife area in Sussex County, Delaware

Other places

 * Old Furnace, Ironbridge, a village in Shropshire, England

title: Old Furnace


text:
Aethelred Eldridge

Aethelred Eldridge (born James Edward Leonard Eldridge; April 21, 1930 – November 15, 2018) was an academic and avant-garde painter. He was associate professor at the Ohio University School of Art from 1957 until 2014 and is best known for his black-and-white art accompanied by esoteric writings inspired by William Blake, and the founding of a "Church of William Blake" not far from his home in Athens, Ohio. The church eventually burned down; Eldridge claimed arson.

Biography
Prior to teaching, he was a college football player at the University of Michigan, an officer in the U.S. Navy.

His classes were hard to define and almost function as performance pieces. According to Ron Kroutel, professor emeritus of art at Ohio University: "the School of Art gave him his own curriculum. His style does not cleanly fit into any specific category of art." Students at Ohio University will know his 50 by 80-ft mural on a wall on Seigfred Hall.

Eldridge is listed in the Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes, which characterizes his works as "self-described 'invective pamphlets' are both cryptically pedantic, and at times autobiographical, all within his own mythopoeia. ... Similar to the texts accompanying his images, his class lectures are themselves works of art. Aethelred weaves playful, sometimes invective speech tapestries with outlandish word associations, electrically charged phonetics and scrambled catchphrases that succeed or fail with his often baffled listeners."

title: Aethelred Eldridge


text:
User talk:Jdc8890

Fair-Use Rationale for Image:Woodwardacademy.jpg
The image that you uploaded is considered to be fair use, however it is too detailed for wikipedia's standards. In the future please upload such media in a manner that it is not unnecessarily detailed. As a general rule of thumb, a maximum width and/or height of 300 pixels is recommended. I have or am going to resize the image to conform with Wikipedia's [Wikipedia:Logos|standards for non-free images]]. connor.carey (talk) 00:19, 28 March 2008 (UTC)

Jdc8890,

I find it quite disengenuous of you to remove Considered one of the nation's most prestigious universities from Princeton University, citing Avoid academic boosterism, when less than twenty minutes earlier you inserted Regarded as one of the most prestigious colleges in the world into the Dartmouth College article. If you are going to remove other user's words as being in violation of Wiki policy, you should obey the same policy yourself. As the Darmouth College insertion is boosterism, I am reverting your edit. -  Dalbury ( Talk )  21:19, 20 November 2005 (UTC)
 * I see I was confused as to the timing of your posts. I apologize for the above comment. --  Dalbury ( Talk )  19:38, 22 December 2005 (UTC)

Replaceable fair use Image:Gate2.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:Gate2.jpg. I notice the 'image' page specifies that the image is being used under fair use, but its use in Wikipedia articles fails our first fair use criterion in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed image could reasonably be found or created that provides substantially the same information. If you believe this image is not replaceable, please:

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Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:Walogo.gif. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

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Fair use rationale for Image:Woodwardacademy.jpg
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Image:Woodwardacademy.jpg. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

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title: User talk:Jdc8890


text:
Terry Holmes

Terence David Holmes (born 10 March 1957) is a Welsh former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who won 25 caps for as a scrum-half, and later played rugby league for Bradford Northern.

Holmes was a highly physical player and being taller and heavier than most scrum halves of the time, he was known for his frequent close range tries especially following pick up from the back of the scrum and the break down. Holmes was a member of the first round of players to be inducted into the Cardiff RFC Hall of Fame.

Background
Terry Holmes was born in Cardiff, Wales.

Youth career
Holmes joined the Cardiff Youth side at the age of sixteen and also played for Wales Youth from 1974 to 1976 and in that time won a record number of caps.

Cardiff RFC
Holmes played his entire rugby union career at Cardiff, the city of his birth. Following his appearances for the Youth team he appeared 214 times for the senior Cardiff RFC team, scoring 142 tries and was a key figure in the very successful Cardiff team during that period. During Holmes' time at Cardiff, the team won the Welsh Cup in 1981,1982 and 1984 and were finalists in 1977 and 1985. Holmes was club captain for the 1984–5 season.

Wales and the British and Irish Lions
At the age of 21, Holmes was given the task of filling the Wales scrum-half position after the retirement of Gareth Edwards, and he won his first cap for Wales in 1978 against, scoring a try.

He went on to play in the Triple Crown winning side of 1979. He won 25 caps for Wales playing his last match against in 1985, and scored 9 tries for Wales. He captained Wales for five matches in 1985 before leaving rugby union later that same year.

Holmes also played for the British and Irish Lions on their 1980 tour to South Africa and 1983 tour to New Zealand. He made one Test appearance (against New Zealand in 1983, the Lions losing 16–12) but was forced to return home early through injury from both tours.

In late 1985, Holmes quit rugby union when he joined Bradford Northern.

After retirement, Holmes coached Cardiff RFC and then Caerphilly rugby union teams, resigning as Caerphilly coach owing to business commitments in 2002.

Rugby League career
In late 1985, Holmes became one of the biggest names of the time to turn professional, when he joined Bradford Northern for £80,000 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £309,200 in 2018). However injuries meant that he only played 40 games for the club before his retirement two years later. He scored nine tries.

Holmes played in Bradford Northern's 12–12 draw with Castleford in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on 17 October, but he did not play in the replay.

title: Terry Holmes


text:
Talk:Swamped (song)

This article has been kept following this AFD debate. Sjakkalle (Check!)  08:11, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Swamped-Lacuna Coil.ogg
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BetacommandBot 18:32, 13 September 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Swamped.jpg
Image:Swamped.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

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BetacommandBot (talk) 05:23, 18 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Swamped (song)


text:
The Chinese High School Clock Tower Building

The Chinese High School Clock Tower Building, a gazetted national monument in Singapore, is situated in the campus of the integrated Hwa Chong Institution, which incorporates The Chinese High School and Hwa Chong Junior College.

Standing at 31 metres tall atop a small knoll on which parts of the campus was built on, the building was completed as part of the campus of The Chinese High School in 1925, funded by generous donations from the Chinese community leaders. It served as an imposing landmark for the Bukit Timah area where it is surrounded by relatively low-rise private housing estates.

It was used in tactical military situations during the Pacific War in World War II. Its strategic location atop a hill gave any troops stationed in it a good view of the island. It was used by the Allied defenders during the Battle of Singapore, as well as during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, it was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army for the purpose of surveillance.

The tower's four-faced clock was destroyed and removed during World War II, and was restored in the early 1970s, with replacements donated by Seiko. The clock tower went through a series of restoration and expansion in the 1990s, in which a new library was added.

On 19 March 1999, two days before the 80th anniversary of the school, the clock tower was gazetted as a national monument, to mark the significance of the institution as the first Chinese-medium secondary school to be built in Southeast Asia catering to the Overseas Chinese by its founder, Mr Tan Kah Kee.

Architecture & Facilities
The Clock Tower Building is a work by Swan & Maclaren, a renowned firm that also designed the Sultan Mosque, the Former Tanjong Pagar Railway Station, Civilian War Memorial, and Raffles Hotel. Neoclassical architectural elements, including a symmetrical plan, the frontal triangular pediment, stately Ionic columns, and arched doorways and windows form distinctive traits of the iconic building. The 36-metre-high clock tower and a cupola, supported by eight small Ionic columns, crowns the tower.

The Clock Tower building features eight high roof classrooms catering to the high school section of the institution, previously reserved for the top performing classes. Currently, it serve as venues for students in academic special programmes.


text: File:Chanchhaya.jpg

title: File:Chanchhaya.jpg


text: User talk:81.153.145.102

title: User talk:81.153.145.102


text:
Talk:Franklins

=Sources= Some of the data comes from the current (and possibly previous) Franklins website. A tiny bit from the start comes from the page of a Uni of Newcastle academic. Most of it comes from people's personal recollections.

If you think any of this is wrong, PLEASE edit the article or debate it here. matturn 08:14, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

The origan is correct, my grandpar, and as a result my father lived next door to Frank Lindstrom at Strathfield in untill 1957. I would get my father to write here about Frank, but he only knows as much as a small kid would. --Amckern 17:09, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

"friendly style and savings to make customers smile all part of the shopping experience" Some parts definitely biased. Aronzak (talk) 08:36, 4 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Sounds like it's from an advertisement. Bidgee (talk) 08:38, 4 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Removed it from the article. Bidgee (talk) 08:44, 4 May 2008 (UTC)

More IGAs convert to Franklins
Probably should add info about 2 more IGA franchises converting to Franklins franchises. The two additions are: Newtown and Springwood. Unfortunately I don't currently have the time to write something up myself, so here are some references while I can find them. :)

 * http://www.plugger.com.au/index.asp?q=Franklins
 * Franklins:We’re not going anywhere” Franklins lures IGA defectors(pdf)
 * Article as html on Google
 * Pick 'n Pay in throes of change
 * Major coup for Franklins

--TenguTech 15:42, 19 June 2007 (UTC)

Infobox
I added an infobox, although I have left out the details for some feilds. If anyone can add to it, please do so. Eliethesame 11:38, 12 July 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Franklins


text:
1831 in architecture

The year 1831 in architecture involved some significant events.

Buildings

 * The Bridge of Sighs, St John's College, Cambridge, England, designed by Henry Hutchinson, is completed.
 * The Dugald Stewart Monument in Edinburgh, Scotland, designed by W. H. Playfair, is completed.
 * The Burns Monument, Edinburgh, is designed by Thomas Hamilton.
 * North Church in Aberdeen, Scotland, designed by John Smith, is opened.
 * Goodrich Court in Herefordshire, England, designed by Edward Blore, is completed.
 * The Pedrocchi Café in Padua, Italy is completed.
 * Waterloo Chamber at Windsor Castle in England, designed by Jeffry Wyatville, is constructed.

Publications

 * Augustus Charles Pugin publishes Examples of Gothic Architecture in London.

Awards

 * Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Prosper Morey.

Births

 * January 12 – Philip Webb, English architect (died 1915)
 * May 7 – Richard Norman Shaw, Scottish-born architect (died 1912)
 * June 21 – John Henry Chamberlain, English architect (died 1883)

Deaths

 * December 8 – James Hoban, Irish architect working in the United States (born 1762)

title: 1831 in architecture


text:
Old Furnace, Delaware

Old Furnace is an unincorporated community located in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. The community is located in a rural area a few miles east of Seaford and approximately 40 mi south of Dover. It is adjacent to the Old Furnace Wildlife Area.

The community is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.

title: Old Furnace, Delaware


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Royal Palace of Cambodia

The Royal Palace of Cambodia (ព្រះបរមរាជវាំង) is a complex of buildings which serves as the official royal residence of the King of Cambodia. Its full name in Khmer is the Preah Barom Reacheaveang Chaktomuk Serey Mongkol (ព្រះបរមរាជវាំងចតុមុខសិរីមង្គល). The Cambodian monarchs have occupied it since it was built in the 1860s, with a period of absence when the country came into turmoil during and after the reign of the Khmer Rouge.

The palace was constructed between 1866 and 1870, after King Norodom relocated the royal capital from Oudong to Phnom Penh, with involvement by French administrators, Khmer designers and architects.. It was built atop an old citadel called Banteay Keo. It faces approximately East and is situated at the Western bank of the cross division of the Tonle Sap River and the Mekong River called Chaktomuk (an allusion to Brahma).

History
The establishment of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh in 1866 is a comparatively recent event in the history of the Khmer and Cambodia. The seat of Khmer power in the region rested in or near Angkor north of the Great Tonle Sap Lake from 802 AD until the early 15th century. After the Khmer court moved from Angkor in the 15th century due to environmental problems and ecological imbalance, it first settled in Phnom Penh which back then named as Krong Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol (ក្រុងចតុមុខសិរីមង្គល) in 1434 (or 1446) and stayed for some decades, but by 1494 had moved on to Basan, and later Longvek and then Oudong. The capital did not return to Phnom Penh until the 19th century and there is no record or remnants of any Royal Palace in Phnom Penh prior to the 19th century. In 1813, King Ang Chan (1796–1834) constructed Banteay Kev (the 'Crystal Citadel') on the site where the current Royal Palace stands. After Ang Chan, the capital was at Oudong, about 40 kilometers to the northwest, until in 1866 his nephew, King Norodom, returned to Phnom Penh.

Norodom lived first in a temporary wooden Palace a bit north of Wat Ounalom, while the permanent palace was being constructed. Norodom's palace was a compound containing many separate buildings, of which the most significant were the throne hall, the king's private villas (there were two of these, one on the north side of the throne hall and one on the south), the set of traditional salas, or open-sided pavilions, known as the Salle de Danse and Salle des Fetes (hall of dances and banquet hall), and the Napoleon Pavilion. These were all in the eastern, or public, courtyard. The western courtyard was for the king's women, which the French called his harem, and although this is not exactly accurate the only adult male allowed to enter was the king himself.

The whole complex was surrounded by a wall (originally a wall to the east and a moat to the west, but the moat was filled in some time after 1914) topped by decorative leaf shapes called seima; these same symbols are seen on the walls surrounding monasteries, and, as with monasteries, were use to symbolize that what lay within was holy. In addition, just outside the palace but part of it, were the Silver Pagoda to the south and the cremation ground to the north, while the park on the eastern side used for royal festivals such as the King's Birthday and the annual boat races.

King Norodom's palace was demolished and rebuilt by his successor, his half-brother King Sisowath, between 1912 and 1919, and today the only sizeable remains are the eastern section of the wall and the Napoleon Pavilion. The main elements of the public eastern courtyard of the modern palace are: The western courtyard is still private, and it is here that the king has his private residential villa, the Khemarin, as well as the Villa Kantha Bopha to accommodate foreign guests.
 * The Throne Hall, which contains the three main royal thrones and is the place kings are crowned and where foreign ambassadors are received;
 * The Napoleon Pavilion, which Norodom used as a reception hall and is today a museum;
 * The Phochani Pavilion, a banqueting hall;
 * The Chan Chhaya or Moonlight Pavilion on the northeast section of the wall, used for state banquets and dance performances;
 * The Damnak Chan behind the Napoleon Pavilion, an administrative building.

The architect of King Norodom's palace was known to be Neak Oknha Tep Nimith Mak. The two residential villas inside the palace were built in European style, and seem to have been designed by European builders. The Throne Hall, the Salle de Danse complex, and the old Chan Chhaya were all in traditional Khmer style, and would have been the work of Khmer architects. The architect of King Norodom's palace Neak Oknha Tep Nimmit Mak was also associated with the construction of the Silver Pagoda and its murals, but he did not work alone. King Norodom's palace was constructed in brick and wood, but King Sisowath's palace was built in reinforced concrete by French architects, and the murals in the new Chan Chhaya, Phochani, and Throne Hall, were carried out by French artists. King Norodom's Silver Pagoda was demolished and rebuilt in reinforced concrete in the 1960s, and all that remains of the original is the surrounding gallery.

Buildings of the Royal Palace
The complex is divided by walls into four main compounds. On the south side is the Silver Pagoda, to the north side is the Khemarin Palace and the central compound contains the Throne Hall and to the west is the private sector or the Inner Court. The buildings of the palace were built gradually over time, and some were dismantled and rebuilt as late as the 1960s. Some older buildings date back to the 19th century.

Architecture and area
The Royal Palace of Cambodia is a good example of Khmer architecture featuring its layout of the defensive wall (kampeng), throne hall (preah thineang), Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Preah Keo Morakot), stupas (chedei), towering spires (prang prasat) and mural paintings. The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh covers an area of 174870 m2 (402m x 435m)

Throne Hall
The Preah Tineang.Tevea Vinnichay Mohai Moha Prasat or "Throne Hall" (ព្រះទីនាំងទេវាវិនិច្ឆ័យមហ័យមហាប្រាសាទ) means the "Sacred Seat of Judgement." The Throne Hall is where the king's confidants, generals and royal officials once carried out their duties. It is still in use today as a place for religious and royal ceremonies (such as coronations and royal weddings) as well as a meeting place for guests of the King. The cross-shaped building is crowned with three spires. The central, 59-metre spire is topped with the white, four-faced head of Brahma. Inside the Throne Hall contains three royal thrones (one is more of western style and the other two are traditional) and golden busts of Cambodians kings and queens starting from the reign of King Ang Doung onwards. This Throne Hall is the second to be built on this site. The first was constructed in 1869–1870 under King Norodom. That Throne Hall was demolished in 1915. The present building was constructed in 1917 and inaugurated by King Sisowath in 1919. The building is 30x60 metres. As with all buildings and structure at the Palace, the Throne Hall faces east and is best photographed in the morning. When visiting note the thrones (Reach Balaing in front and Preah Thineang Bossabok higher at the back) and the beautiful ceiling frescoes of the Reamker. To the north of the thrones stands the statue of His Majesty King Sisowath Monivong standing holding the Royal Sword. The statue is made with gold and shows him dressed in casual clothes. While to the south of the thrones stands the gold statue of His Majesty King Sisowath sitting on the Preah Tineang Bossbok dressed and covered with the Royal Regalia of Cambodia (as you can see he is wearing the Crown, the Sopourna Bat or the royal footwear and in his right hand holds the Royal Sword. He sits on the Preah Thineang Bossabok which is made to look like the real one to the right.

The traditional throne or The Preah Tineang Bossbok (ព្រះទីនាំងបុស្បុក) is an ancient nine-level classical Khmer-style throne. Each Khmer King has to be seated on it on the coronation day while wearing the Royal Regalia. It is covered with intricate floral carvings and has two levels of small statues of Garudas lifting the upper part of the bossabok. Three of the nine levels of the throne represent the levels of hell, middle earth and the heavens. Surrounding the bossabok are the four gold nine-tiered umbrellas, these are called the Aphirom (អភិរម្យ). Finally, the bossabok is topped by the white Royal Nine-tiered umbrella (ព្រះមហាស្វេតឆ័ត្រ) that signifies the universal power the king has. In front of the bossabok is the throne. The table that stands next to the Royal Throne holds on it a golden tea set and the golden set of betel and areca nuts container set, which are part of the regalia and are always on the table, or otherwise called the Pean Preah Srei (Khmer: ពានព្រះស្រី). Behind the preah thineang bossabok is another bossabok called the Preah Tineang Nearyrath Sophea (ព្រះទីនាំងនារីរ័ត្នសោភា), the Preah Thineang Bossabok is for the king and the Preah Thineang Nearyrath Sophea at the back is for the queen. Like every king has to sit on the front bossabok, every queen also needs to sit on the taller bossabok behind. After sitting on the bossaboks while wearing the regalia, the kings and queens will be escorted to their palanquins to be paraded around the city.

Moonlight Pavilion
The Preah Tineang Chan Chhaya (ព្រះទីនាំងច័ន្ទឆាយា) or "Moonlight Pavilion", is an open-air pavilion that serves as stage for Khmer classical dance in the past and present. It is one of the most notable buildings of the palace as it easily seen from the outside as it was built alongside a section of the palace walls. The Chan Chhaya Pavilion has a balcony that was used as a platform for viewing parades marching along Sothearos Boulevard of Phnom Penh. The current Pavilion is the second incarnation of the Chanchhaya Pavilion, this one constructed in 1913–14 under King Sisowath to replace the earlier pavilion built under King Norodom. The current pavilion is of a similar design as the earlier version. The Chanchhaya Pavilion dominates the facade of the Palace on Sothearos Blvd. The Pavilion serves as a venue for the Royal Dancers, as a tribune for the King to address the crowds and as a place to hold state and Royal banquets. Most recently, the Pavilion was used for a banquet and a tribune for the new King at the 2004 coronation of King Norodom Sihamoni.

Napoleon Pavilion
The Napoleon Pavilion is a prefabricated cast iron villa manufactured for King Norodom by the Paris firm of Docros in 1875. During the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th it was known as the maison de fer, or Iron House; the story identifying it as a gift of the Emperor Napoleon III first appears in 1925 in a history by the former colonial administrator Paul Collard, who based his story that it was built for Napoleon's wife, the Empress Eugenie, to attend the opening ceremony of the Suez Canal in November 1869. King Norodom's name for it was the Tusitala, the Buddhist heaven in which the fifth and final Buddha waits for his incarnation.

Phochani Pavilion
The Phochani ("banquet") pavilion was built in 1912 as a replacement for an older banquet and dance complex located slightly to the north, between the modern Phochani and the Throne Hall. It was built in reinforced concrete, but the contract stipulated that the new pavilion should respect Khmer tradition, 'especially in its roof", and it accordingly drew on traditional architecture for its form. The interior murals are by a French artist who also attempted to draw on Khmer tradition. The modern enclosure to the west is a later alteration.

Silver Pagoda

The Silver Pagoda is a compound located on the South side of the palace complex. It features a royal temple officially called Preah Vihear Preah Keo Morakot (ព្រះវិហារព្រះកែវមរកត) but is commonly referred to as Wat Preah Keo (វត្តព្រះកែវ). Its main building houses many national treasures such as gold and jeweled Buddha statues. Most notable is a small crystal Buddha (the "Emerald Buddha" of Cambodia) – undetermined whether made of Baccarat Crystal in 19th century or of other kind of crystal in 17th century – and a near-life-size, Maitreya Buddha encrusted with 9,584 diamonds dressed in royal regalia commissioned by King Sisowath. During King Sihanouk's pre-Khmer Rouge reign, the Silver Pagoda was inlaid with more than 5,000 silver tiles and some of its outer facade was remodelled with Italian marble.

There are also other structures surrounding the main building or the vihear. To the east is the statue of King Norodom sits on a white horse. To the north of the vihear is the library. At the northwestern corner is the bell tower and south of that is the model of Angkor Wat. South of the vihear stand four structures: from west to east the Chedi (stupa) of H.M. King Norodom Suramarit and Queen Sisowath Kossamak, the Dharmasala, the Chedi of Princess Kantha Bupha and The Phnom Mondop (mount mondop) where the statue of Preah Ko is situated. The wall that surrounds the structures is covered with the painting of the epic story of Reamker but because neglected care, the bottom half of the painting faded throughout the years.

Khemarin Palace
The Khemarin Palace is the common English name for a building called in Khmer Khemarin Moha Prasat (ខេមរិន្ត្រមហាប្រាសាទ; meaning "the Palace of the Khmer King"). It is used as an official residence of the King of Cambodia. This compound is separated from other buildings by a small wall and is located to the right of the Throne Hall. The main building is topped with a single spired prang.

Other structures
Other structures include, Hor Samran Phirun, Hor Samrith Phimean, Damnak Chan, Phochani Pavilion (dance hall), Serey Monkol Pavilion (royal conference hall), King Jayavarman VII Pavilion, Vihear Suor, a royal chapel built as a votive chapel of Wat Vihear Suor, Villa Kantha Bopha, Villa Chumpou, Villa Sahametrei, and some less significant buildings in an area closed to the public.

Gardens
The palace has various gardens with tropical flowers and plants, such as Allamanda cathartica, Couroupita guianensis and Jatropha integerrima.

The Royal Palace today
The Royal Palace has had some major modifications to its buildings over time; nearly all of the King Norodom era buildings have been demolished completely. The King's living area (closed to public) has also undergone big changes. In the 1960s at Queen Kossamak's command the Silver Pagoda was rebuilt due to the original aging structure being too weak to stand.

The palace has always been a popular tourist attraction in Phnom Penh. Visitors are able to wander around the Silver Pagoda compound and the central compound containing the Throne Hall and Chan Chhaya Pavilion. The King's living area, which actually takes up half of the total palace ground area, including Khemarin Palace, Villa Kantha Bopha, Serey Mongkol Pavilion, royal gardens, and a number of other buildings and pavilions, is closed to the public.

title: Royal Palace of Cambodia


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User talk:Nakkeeran d

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! -- Sundar \talk \contribs 08:18, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
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P.S. Are you same as ta:User:Natkeeran? In any case, you may find the following links relevant and may also want to contribute to the Tamil Wikipedia. hi sundar, sorry for late reply. i'm not Natkeeran. Anyhow,i'm interested in phonetics and of course in understanding tamil and its history. keeran 07:28, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

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Phyllodes

Phyllodes may refer to:

 * Phyllodes tumor, a type of abnormal growth found in breast tissue
 * Phyllode, a flattened petiole or leaf rachis that resembles and functions as a leaf; part of a leaf and stalk of a plant
 * a synonym for a genus of corals, Flabellum (coral)
 * Phyllodes (moth), a genus of moths

title: Phyllodes


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Shooting at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Shooting at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo comprised six events, all for men only. They were held between 15 and 17 October 1964.

Participating nations
A total of 262 shooters from 51 nations competed at the Tokyo Games:

title: Shooting at the 1964 Summer Olympics