text: User talk:86.139.152.124

title: User talk:86.139.152.124


text:
LXD Incorporated

LXD, Incorporated is one of the first Liquid Crystal Display manufacturers in the world. The company, headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, has factories in the United States and China.

History
LXD, Incorporated was founded as ILIXCO (International Liquid Xtal Company) by James Fergason in 1968 in Kent, Ohio and was the first manufacturer of the twisted nematic LCD. ILIXCO became cash strapped while trying to break into the display market with watch and large instrument displays, and it was purchased by then-customer DICKEY-john Corp., a manufacturer of agricultural sensing equipment, in 1974. John Lamphier III, owner of DICKEY-john Corp, renamed the company Liquid Xtal Displays Inc. and later sold the company to the Electronic Components Division of General Electric in September 1979.

In December 1983, the company was purchased by Dr. Hugh Mailer, who shortened the name to LXD, Incorporated. In 1986, majority ownership of LXD was acquired by a Norwegian company, LCDVision.

In July 1994, the company became a subsidiary of the Brenlin Group.

In 1996, James Fergason's son Jeffrey Fergason formed a new company using the Ilixco name. The new Ilixco is a holding company that owns controlling interests in IO Display Systems and Razor Digital Entertainment.

In January 2008, the company was acquired by current management. A joint venture between Jiya-LXD in China was established.

In September 2010, LXD announced the opening of a new 30000 sqft facility in Research Triangle, North Carolina.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: LXD Incorporated


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Human Shit

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was delete Human Shit (band) and redirect Human Shit to Human feces. --Cel e stianpower hablamé 19:36, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

Human Shit (band)
Looks like a high school band. Redirect to human feces after deletion. Nabla 22:26, 13 October 2005 (UTC) Do Not Delete. Come on people, this is totally not fair. I know of this band (having been into this typw of music when younger). They are totally legit. They were a music scene phenom in the mid-1990s among the LI Hardcore cult outside of New York City. Just becuase there is vulgarity in the title (which many bands have, I can refer you to many others) doesn't mean it should automatically be detected. What do you want them to do? Edit history and change the name of the band? I can't say that I agree with the presentation of the article (in terms of boosting the band), but hey, I've seen much worse on Wikipedia in terms of promoting the band rather than being objective. I will be looking for back-up cites, but in the meantime: Please Do Not Erase. I thought it was nice that something like this about long-dead local music appeared on Wikipedia... as it adds credence to the idea that the internet can be a source for finsing information about subjects that the mainstream media cannot deal with. Contact me if you have questions. James Kilgore, Long Island, New York kilgoreedu@mailcity.com
 * Delete and redirect as per Nabla. *drew 22:34, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete and do not redirect unless the origin of "shit" is explained in the article. other than that it is vulgar Fsdfs 23:36, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * My old vote confused some people. straight up Delete -- not worth noting because there are thousands of bands who shared the same fate. There is nothing worth mentioning about this unheard of band unless there was something they did that make them stand out from the rest of the dead and still insignificant bands with similar histories. If you can make a compelling case for how they differ, I will change my vote.
 * Redirect per nom. "Shit" is a useful redirect as something someone might legitimately put in the search box instead of "feces/faeces" without going into its etymology (as for the origin of human shit, that's the human bottom, isn't it?) Tonywalton | Talk 23:59, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete --Rogerd 02:54, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per nom. Redirect seem reasonable   Dl yo ns 493   Ta lk   03:43, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. I'm not sure what good a redirect would do with the capitalized S. If anyone's going to look that phrase up, it would be in all lowercase, unless they did mean the non-notable band in question. --Jacquelyn Marie 04:12, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I guess you're right. Nabla 20:20, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * (by 207.18.113.138 2005-10-14 14:26:28)

Keep and Categorize. I am the author of this page. Human Shit is the band's name. It was real band. They played between 1994 and 1995 just outside of New York City. Some say there will be a reunion. I don't know what more I can say. To those of you who know nothing about this subject (Mr. Kilgore below excluded from this category), don't make recommendations you cannot support intelligently!!! If it is non-importnant to you, it may be importnant to someone else. If it is considered vulgar by you, I would direct you to the entry for Fuck which is much more vulgar and intelligently classified on Wikipedia. Do not delete. It should be categorized under Heavy Metal, Music.
 * (by 207.18.113.138 2005-10-14 17:24:23)

To Nabla: Listen Mr. Smarty Pants. Yes, you figured that the two entry's above came from the same computer. Very good for you. As it turns out, one of my colleagues here at work (I'm a newspaper editor, not merely some online know-it-all critic) knows of the band from way back then. So, he wrote the entry from the same computer. Big Whoop-te-do. It is a part of local history. And (I feel the need to repeat), it is history. This is why my friend was gracious enough to include his name and e-mail address. I keep seeing these "delete" directives from people with profiles indicating they are from the mid-west and even Australia. Let me ask you: Who are you to determine what is history and what is not. I'll be looking for supporting links, but you know what, it's not too easy. I have a CD sitting at home that tells me the band is history, and that's all I need to feel vindicated. Thank you.
 * Comment I have no problem with the band's name. I have no problem with it being an heavy metal band. I do not find the name agreessive (although that is propbably the band's intention and they'd be sad to read this...). Plus I like heavy metal and went to some very minor underground band's concerts, so I don't think the subject is non-important. The article's tone is no reason to delete but to cleanup. It was nominated for none of these reasons. The main issue is «only released one indie album». That is a little short for WikiProject Music/Notability and Music Guidelines. Show up something fitting one of those criteria, or even a little short of that (one good shot is telling for which label they recorded), and I'll be glad to change my nomination. Nabla 20:14, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * PS: Trying to act as if you are two different people does not help you at all. Nabla 20:18, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete and then redirect per nom. Xoloz 17:35, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete Human Shit (re-dir) and Human Shit (band) (article) and Articles for deletion/Human Shit (band) (redundant). Then make a re-dir for human shit (lower case) to human feces.  --rob 03:42, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep 'emThere will most likely only ever be one band that names themselves Human Shit! That I find encyclpodic...--Gaff talk 10:28, 15 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. I don't see a reason to delete the page, and I do see a reason to keep it: it contains information. Gronky 21:28, 16 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete where's the notability, the amg entry? fails the test. Pete.Hurd 05:17, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. NN band according to WP:Music. The fact that the band name is shocking is immaterial to me. - Sensor 02:25, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: User talk:130.127.20.190

title: User talk:130.127.20.190


text:
User:Jizzay

i am so cool i have many colleges named afta mwe and i give lots to the make a wish foundatiooon

title: User:Jizzay


text: User talk:66.230.74.54

title: User talk:66.230.74.54


text:
Talk:Laurentian High School

Neutrality / Clean-up
The article is not just about the bricks and mortar that made up the physical building. People are in fact a bigger portion of a "school" than the physical plant. The link is directly related to the content of the article, as per wikipedia external link guidelines. It certainly does add to the article, as the site has names and pictures of students during the peak population period of Laurentian, plus additional pictures of the building. More pages from the yearbooks of the school for the years in question are being added as time allows. Please do not delete my link again. If you want to make an article just about the physical plant, then you are free to do so. In the meantime, you are not the self-appointed censor operating under your own rules. The link is directly relevant to the article as per wikipedia guidelines. Leave it alone please. Eric CollEriccoll (talk) 13:14, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

The link has nothing to do with the school itself, as it is a link to a class website. It does not add to the article. Please do not add it back. Netalarmtrick or treat! 04:08, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

I am a graduate of the school. I added more info in the first paragraph, a picture of the half-demolished school and changed the tense of the "in the media" to the past tense. I also added an external link to the class of 79 web site, which has the names of students, pictures of students and the school. This is certainly related to the school. Please do not delete it again. I posted a link to this page on the class of 79 web site asking those grads to edit this page to add content.--Ericcoll (talk) 02:58, 2 November 2009 (UTC)

I see some issues of lacking NPOV and the need of a clean-up with this article. My concerns about neutrality come from declarations like "We were the undefeated champions at the sport", and the clean-up is just necessary. Maybe 30% of the article isn't really about the school, and the article doesn't read as an encyclopedic article. Somebody get out the broom! --Deenoe 14:05, 4 January 2007 (UTC)
 * I started to clean it up, but there are just too many "rah-rah" statements in the article. eg: "It was a very sad moment for Laurentian as he was well known for the effort he put into making Laurentian High School a better place to be. "  If I took out most of these types of sentences, the article would end up being really small.  This article really needs an expert (a Wikipedian who went to the school).   So the edits I made were fairly small and cosmetic.   Thomas Dzubin  Talk 13:15, 22 February 2007 (UTC)

I've done a major copyedit and added details about the early music program based on info supplied by one of the first band members. I also corrected the lyrics of the school song (original lyrics). If anyone has facts about the football program or a brief history about other clubs at LHS, such information might give the piece more balance. I removed personal opinion as much as I could without losing the essence of the article, recognizing that an earlier contributor had wonderful memories of his or her times at LHS and the people there.Rudnitski 12:31, 10 June 2007 (UTC)

Third opinions
Third Opinion: The external link does not seem to me to provide sufficient additional information to merit its inclusion. It refers to one specific year, and has no indication of notability - it's effectively a personal website, which is prohibited under the external links policy. If it had actual information about the history of the school (which might well include staff and pupils), I don't think there would be a problem. But a list of names of non-notable individuals does not seem to me worthy of inclusion. Anaxial (talk) 13:59, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
 * I'll agree with this. The class of '79 site does not belong here. —  Hello Annyong  (say whaaat?!) 16:07, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm not necessarily giving a third opinion, but the above users are correct in that the external link should not long here. Also, the user seems to have copied a talk page message from me onto this page... Netalarm   trick or treat!  02:41, 4 November 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Laurentian High School


text: User talk:207.115.227.6

title: User talk:207.115.227.6


text: User talk:80.177.20.202

title: User talk:80.177.20.202


text:
Doug Eddings

Douglas Leon Eddings (born September 14, 1968) is an American professional umpire in Major League Baseball.

Early life
Eddings first umpired baseball games at 12 years old at the request of his mother, who was on the board of the local Little League. Eddings attended Mayfield High School in New Mexico and New Mexico State University before attending Harry Wendelstedt Umpire School. He officiated high school baseball, basketball and football game in New Mexico for over a decade.

Career
In his early career, he worked throughout the minor leagues. He started working American League games in 1998, and has worked throughout both major leagues since 2000. In the postseason, Eddings has worked the 2000 ALDS, 2002 ALDS, 2005 ALCS, 2014 NL Wild Card Game, 2018 NLDS, 2019 NLDS, the 2019 World Series the 2020 National League Wild Card Series, 2020 NLDS, 2021 NLDS, the 2022 AL Wild Card Series, 2022 NLCS and the 2023 National League Wild Card Series. He also worked the 2004 All-Star Game and was the replay official for the 2017 All-Star Game. He wears uniform number 88.

Notable games
Eddings was the home plate umpire for Cal Ripken Jr.'s final major league game on October 6, 2001. He was the second base umpire for the game between the San Francisco Giants and the San Diego Padres on August 4, 2007, at San Diego when Barry Bonds tied Hank Aaron for first place on Major League Baseball's career home run list by hitting his 755th career home run. He was the home plate umpire for Carlos Rodon's no-hitter thrown on April 14, 2021.

Eddings was the home plate umpire for Game 2 of the 2005 ALCS between the White Sox and the Angels. White Sox batter A. J. Pierzynski quickly got two strikes and then swung at the third pitch, a splitter which came in very low. Angels catcher Josh Paul caught the ball so "thought the inning was over." Not hearing himself called out, Pierzynski took a couple of steps toward the dugout, then turned and ran to first base while most of the Angels were walking off the field. Eddings ruled that the ball had not been legally caught (an uncaught third strike), but made no audible call that the ball hit the ground. Joe Buck and Tim McCarver, announcing the game on Fox and reviewing replays of the pitch, felt the ball had clearly been caught; note that MLB did not adopt review via instant replay until the season. A pinch runner for Pierzynski subsequently scored the winning run of the game for the White Sox. According to umpire supervisor Rich Rieker, the replays showed "there was definitely a change in direction there" indicating the ball touched the ground and felt, at best, the replay was inconclusive. After the game, Eddings said he would adjust his umpiring style to clarify a third strike call from calling the batter out.

In July & August 2021, Eddings would once again come under fire after being the home plate umpire in two San Diego Padres games. The first, on July 24, saw the ejections of Padres left fielder Tommy Pham and associate manager Skip Schumaker. The scorecard report on Eddings' performance also showed a +0.69 skew for the Padres opponent (which coincidentally happened to be the Marlins). Afterwards, the Padres filed a formal complaint against Eddings due to the result of the game. The next game, on August 20, saw the ejections of Padres manager Jayce Tingler, third baseman Manny Machado, and development coach Ryan Flaherty. The report for this game showed a greater skew (+1.21) that also favored the Padres opponent (this time, the Phillies).

Eddings worked his 3,000th game on June 13, 2023, at Globe Life Field in Arlington, Texas.

Umpiring style
A report in The Hardball Times listed Eddings as having called the largest strike zone among all Major League umpires in 2011.

title: Doug Eddings


text:
Robert Campbell (art gallery director)

Robert Campbell (1902–1972) was director of the Art Gallery of South Australia, the first director of the Queensland Art Gallery and also a painter in his own right. In 1955 a portrait of him by painter Ivor Hele won the Archibald Prize.

The first painting acquired by the QAG in 1896 was Evicted, by the British painter Blandford Fletcher. Although it was the gallery's most popular picture, it was controversially retired from public display in 1949 by Campbell, who was the newly-appointed director, and who declared that it was only popular "because it had a sentimental touch".

In May 1955, while director of the AGSA, he considered it was important to establish an Aboriginal art collection, which extended beyond the anthropological objects held by the museum. He also wrote a book on Tom Roberts.

His wife Elizabeth wrote on art as "Elizabeth Young" for newspapers for New South Wales and Queensland, and in 1952 succeeded H. E. Fuller as art critic for Adelaide's Advertiser.

title: Robert Campbell (art gallery director)


text:
Ángel Salazar

Ángel Salazar (born March 2, 1956) is a Cuban-American comedian and actor. He is known for saying "Sheck it out" ("check it out") before, during, and after jokes.

Career
He co-starred with Tom Hanks in the film Punchline (1988) and with Al Pacino in Scarface (1983, as the character "Chi Chi") and Carlito's Way (1993). Salazar has also appeared on Last Comic Standing and many HBO Comedy specials.

title: Ángel Salazar


text:
Financial reinsurance

Financial reinsurance (or fin re) is a form of reinsurance which is focused more on capital management than on risk transfer. In the non-life insurance segment of the insurance industry this class of transactions is often referred to as finite reinsurance.

One of the particular difficulties of running an insurance company is that its financial results - and hence its profitability - tend to be uneven from one year to the next. Since insurance companies generally want to produce consistent results, they may be attracted to ways of hoarding this year's profit to pay for next year's possible losses (within the constraints of the applicable standards for financial reporting). Financial reinsurance is one means by which insurance companies can "smooth" their results.

A pure 'fin re' contract for a non-life insurer tends to cover a multi-year period, during which the premium is held and invested by the reinsurer. It is returned to the ceding company - minus a pre-determined profit margin for the reinsurer - either when the period has elapsed, or when the ceding company suffers a loss. 'Fin re' therefore differs from conventional reinsurance because most of the premium is returned whether there is a loss or not: little or no risk-transfer has taken place.

In the life insurance segment, fin re is more usually used as a way for the reinsurer to provide financing to a life insurance company, much like a loan except that the reinsurer accepts some risk on the portfolio of business reinsured under the fin re contract. Repayment of the fin re is usually linked to the profit profile of the business reinsured and therefore typically takes a number of years. Fin re is used in preference to a plain loan because repayment is conditional on the future profitable performance of the business reinsured such that, in some regimes, it does not need to be recognised as a liability for published solvency reporting.

History
'Fin re' has been around since at least the 1960s, when Lloyd's syndicates started sending money overseas as reinsurance premium for what were then called 'roll-overs' - multi-year contracts with specially-established vehicles in tax-light jurisdictions such as the Cayman Islands. These deals were legal and approved by the UK tax-authorities. However they fell into disrepute after some years, partly because their tax-avoiding motivation became obvious, and partly because of a few cases where the overseas funds were siphoned-off or simply stolen.

More recently, the high-profile bankruptcy of the HIH group of insurance companies in Australia revealed that highly questionable transactions had been propping-up the balance-sheet for some years prior to failure. As of June 2006, General Re and others are being sued by the HIH liquidator in connection with the fraudulent practices.

In the life segment, fin re has been widely used in Europe.

Objective
The primary objective of financial reinsurance is the achievement of a specific business goal like:
 * Improve the level and timing of earnings
 * Improve the stability of earnings
 * Assist in financing acquisitions or joint ventures
 * Efficient tax management
 * Efficient allocation of income or capital between entities

Regulator's perspective
When looking at the financial position of a Life insurer, the company's assets and liabilities are measured. The difference is called the 'free assets' of the company. The greater the free assets relative to the liabilities, the more 'solvent' the company is deemed to be.

There are different ways of measuring assets and liabilities - it depends on who is looking. The regulator, who is interested in ensuring that insurance companies remain solvent so that they can meet their liabilities to policyholders, tends to underestimate assets and overestimate liabilities.

In taking this conservative perspective, one of the steps taken is to effectively ignore future profits. On the one hand this makes sense - it's not prudent to anticipate future profits. On the other hand, for an entire portfolio of policies, although some may lapse - statistically we can rely on a number to still be around to contribute to the company's future profits.

Future profits can thus be seen to be an inadmissible asset - an asset which may not (from the regulator's point of view, anyway) be taken into account. (Current developments, particularly Solvency 2 in Europe, will likely base solvency tests on marked to market assets and liabilities, thereby including some value for future profits. Solvency 2 looks more like banks' Value at risk.)

Banker's perspective
If a bank were to give the insurer a loan, the insurer's assets would increase by the amount of the loan, but their liabilities would increase by the same amount plus interest (extra liabilities) - because they owe that money back to the bank.

With both assets and liabilities increasing by the same amount, the free assets remain unchanged. This is generally a sensible thing, but it's not what financial reinsurance is aiming for. However, if there is deflation, the liabilities, assets and free assets increase in real value. Thus, deflation expands balance sheets.

Reinsurer's perspective
In setting up a financial reinsurance treaty, the reinsurer will provide capital (there are a number of ways of doing this, discussed below). In return, the insurer will pay the capital back over time. The key here is to ensure that repayments only come out of surplus emerging from the reinsured block of business. The benefit of this surplus-limitation comes from the fact that in the regulatory accounts there is no value ascribed to future profits - which means the liability to repay the reinsurer is made from a series of payments which are deemed to be zero.

The impact is that there is an increase in assets (from the financing), but no increase in liabilities. In other words, financial reinsurance increases the company's free assets.

Different accounting regimes
Financial reinsurance is generally intended to impact the regulatory balance sheet on the premise that that balance sheet provides a distorted view of a company's solvency otherwise. Many financial reinsurance transactions, particularly for life insurers, have little impact on GAAP accounts and shareholder-reported profits.

Over the 2004-2006 period a number of financial or finite reinsurance transactions attracted regulatory scrutiny, notably from New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, due to the concern that their primary result was to distort and manage accounting presentation rather than to transfer risk. In particular, a transaction between AIG and General Re through which the former buttressed its reserves was identified as transferring insufficient risk, and this review led to management changes at both companies. Accountants, regulators and other constituencies proposed a variety of tests for such transactions.

title: Financial reinsurance


text:
Talk:Aureus

Plural of Aureus
I was looking through the article and noticed that the plural of Aureus was given as "aurei". I thought that this word used "aurea" as the plural. Could one of the Latin scholars in the group comment on the correct pluralization? Thanks! Bdevoe (talk) 18:10, 2 April 2009 (UTC)
 * I would say it should be "aurea", but my Latin is rudimentary. Gaia Octavia Agrippa Talk |Sign 22:36, 8 August 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm not a student of Latin, but Wiktionary says it's first declension masculine with plural aureī. The neuter is aureum with plural aurea, which is probably what you guys were thinking of. SamuelRiv (talk) 14:45, 14 August 2015 (UTC)

2020 value of J. Caesar aureus
For the 8.18 grams of gold we quote, the gold value would be about $473, at $59.12 per gram. The actual coin, of course, would be worth considerably more.... --Pete Tillman (talk) 18:40, 5 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Aureus


text: User talk:86.133.254.2

title: User talk:86.133.254.2


text:
Talk:Nicaraguan córdoba

Exchange Rate Dispute
Yea, this article is 100% wrong. I live in Nicaragua and those historical exchange rates for the Córdoba are 100% wrong too. They are not even close. The Nicaraguan Córdoba has not had an exchange rate below 19 cordobas per dollar all year long and it is approaching 20 very quickly, so I don't know how the current exchange rate could possible be 18.032 according to Yahoo Finances. The current exchange rate as established by the Central Bank of Nicaragua is 19.737 córdobas per dollar and I went to the bank today, for crying out loud. Visit this link and click where it says "TIPO DE CAMBIO" http://www.bcn.gob.ni/ --165.98.233.176 (talk) 02:34, 20 November 2008 (UTC)
 * I agree that the Yahoo numbers seem questionable. I just updated the page with numbers from all three services, which gives a better picture. One obvious possible reason for the difference would be whether the numbers are "bid", "ask", or some average of the two. Kevinbsmith (talk) 05:49, 3 January 2009 (UTC)

Use of non-free images on this article
This article has been identified as containing an excessive quantity of non-free content. Per the Foundation's requirement to keep non-free media use minimal, and per Non-free content criteria #3, the non-free images on this article have been removed. Please note: If this is a list type article, please read the WP:NFLISTS guideline. If you wish to dispute this removal, it may be helpful to read WP:OVERUSE, as it answers a number of typical questions and responses to removals such as this. If after reading these, you still feel there is grounds for restoration of most or all of the media that have been removed, please post to Wikipedia talk:Non-free content. ΔT The only constant 19:03, 6 June 2011 (UTC)
 * The presence of a fair use rationale for this article on an image description page does not make it acceptable for a given use.
 * Blanket restoration of the non-free images that have been removed can and most likely will be reverted, with subsequent reporting action possible.
 * If some restoration is desired, careful consideration of exactly what non-free media to use must be made, paying special attention to WP:NFCC #1 and #8. In most cases non-free media needs to be tied directly to the prose of the article, most preferably with inline citations tying the discussion to secondary sources regarding the image per Verifiability.

Regarding Banknotes on this Page
1. There is no free equivalent.

2. Respect for commercial opportunities is observed. The content in question does not replace the original market value of the original copyrighted media. See http://bcn.gob.ni/billetes_monedas/index.html?&val=1 and (for older banknotes in circulation): http://bcn.gob.ni/billetes_monedas/index.html?&val=2

3. Minimal usage is observed. Both sides of the currency are illustrated since currency have both a front and a back. There are no repeats of these images by which have been licensed as such. Resolution is also low in order to avoid copyright infringement.

4. Previous publication has been noted, along with educational materials at: http://bcn.gob.ni/billetes_monedas/index.html?&val=1

5. Content meets general Wiki standards and is noteworthy since it regards a topic of interest and is, indeed, encyclopedic.

6. Media-specific policy. As per Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Non-free content, the image in question meets the criteria established by the pages.

7. One-article minimum. Non-free content is used in at least one article. (Which it was until it was deleted off the page.)

8. Contextual significance. Non-free content is used only if its presence would significantly increase readers' understanding of the topic, and its omission would be detrimental to that understanding. Purely decorative images are not appropriate. The statement provided by Wikipedia speaks for itself, as the picture provides further understanding to the Nicaraguan cordoba article.

9. Restrictions on location. The image is only on display on the article and not on discussion pages or anything other than the article.

10. Image description page. The image or media description page contains the following: Identification of the source of the material, supplemented, where possible, with information about the artist, publisher and copyright holder; this is to help determine the material's potential market value. See: Citing sources. Yes

A copyright tag that indicates which Wikipedia policy provision is claimed to permit the use. For a list of image copyright tags, see Wikipedia:Image copyright tags/Non-free content. Yes

The name of each article (a link to each article is also recommended) in which fair use is claimed for the item, and a separate, specific non-free use rationale for each use of the item, as explained at Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline. The rationale is presented in clear, plain language and is relevant to each use. Yes

Licenses and rationales for use have been updated as per request.Mbhskid520 (talk) 01:44, 18 June 2011 (UTC)

Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 21:21, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Nicaragua 10 Cordobas (O).jpg
 * Nicaragua 10 Cordobas (R).jpg
 * Nicaragua 20 Cordobas (O).jpg

Who the hell is Pedro?
The source next to inflation just cites "pedro"?? 176.87.25.187 (talk) 07:13, 31 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nicaraguan córdoba


text:
Talk:Belize dollar

External links modified
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title: Talk:Belize dollar


text: Category:Ottawa non-profit organizations


text:
Talk:MTT

Requested move
Several pages use MTT, therefore the main page should be the disambig and not MTT (Star Wars) (already moved) Z iggurat  22:35, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Add *Support or *Oppose followed by an optional one sentence explanation, then sign your vote with ~

 * Support — This seems straightforward to me. I've already changed the redirect to this page, but the move is worthwhile. --Gareth Hughes 22:06, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Result: page moved to MTT. Eugene van der Pijll 20:57, 28 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:MTT


text:
User:Hurricane Devon/Journal

 * }

title: User:Hurricane Devon/Journal


text:
User:IanMSpencer

Dorridge railway station has a waiting room with a selection of quotes etched on its windows. It struck me that this one was Wikipedia:

''We must do what we conceive to be the right thing and not bother our heads or burden our souls with whether we're going to be successful. Because if we don't do the right thing, we'll be doing the wrong thing and we'll be just part of the disease and not a part of the cure.''

E. F. Schumacher - Good Works

title: User:IanMSpencer


text:
Talk:Cuban peso

Untitled
This paragraph doesn't make sense to me:

"Between 1988 and 1989, the National Institute of Tourism (Instituto Nacional de Turismo, "INTUR") issued "Visitors' Coinage" for use by tourists. In 1981, cupro-nickel 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos and 1 peso were introduced, followed in 1988 by aluminium 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos. The INTUR coins were demonetized on October 15, 2001 and were replaced by convertible pesos (CUC)."

--Jmbranum (talk) 20:07, 25 April 2020 (UTC)

Featured picture scheduled for POTD
Hello! This is to let editors know that the featured picture File:CUB-29c-El Banco Espanol de la Habana-5 Centavos (1876).jpg, which is used in this article, has been selected as the English Wikipedia's picture of the day (POTD) for September 15, 2021. A preview of the POTD is displayed below and can be edited at Template:POTD/2021-09-15. For the greater benefit of readers, any potential improvements or maintenance that could benefit the quality of this article should be done before its scheduled appearance on the Main Page. If you have any concerns, please place a message at Wikipedia talk:Picture of the day. Thank you! Cwmhiraeth (talk) 10:13, 5 September 2021 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 20:22, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
 * 5 CUP coin 2016.jpg

title: Talk:Cuban peso


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Grammar of the Hype

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 07:57, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

The Grammar of the Hype
Someone's dissertation. Not notable. Vanity - partly written in first person. Delete CLW 22:34, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete non-notable book promotion Fsdfs 23:32, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as above, plus fails to meet criterion of being at least minimally comprehensible. Hopefully the dissertation itself reads less like a Babelfish translation. Do not redirect to Hype. Tonywalton [[Image:Pentacle_1.svg|15px]] | Talk 00:05, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete NN --Rogerd 02:57, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as original research. (Third sentence "My thesis...") MCB 06:47, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete // Fred-Chess 10:28, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: Category:Bridges in Ottawa

title: Category:Bridges in Ottawa


text:
User talk:Voice of Ketrovin

thisll be Gabriel Simon when return, along with the Hand of Ketrovin, ill explain later why two, trust me, its not  going ot be sockpuppeting

title: User talk:Voice of Ketrovin


text:
South Stoke, Oxfordshire

South Stoke is a village and civil parish on an east bank of the Thames, about 1.5 mi north of Goring-on-Thames in South Oxfordshire. It includes less than 1 mi to its north the hamlet and manor house of Littlestoke (a.k.a. Stoke Marmion).

Manor
In 975 King Edgar granted Osweard land at Stoke, probably later the South Stoke and Offham manors. The manor passed to Eynsham Abbey in 1094. At the time of the Hundred Rolls in 1279, South Stoke had 40 tenants and only three freeholders. Woodcote, 3 mi east of South Stoke, had developed as a dependent settlement by 1109. It was followed by Exlade Street by 1241 and Greenmoor by 1366.

Churches
The Church of England parish church of Saint Andrew was built in the 13th century and still has Early English Gothic features including the three-bay arcade between the nave and the north aisles, windows in the north wall of the chancel and the east and west ends of the south and north aisle. The east window of the south aisle has late 13th century stained glass of the Virgin and Child. In the 14th century the present font was carved, a new chancel arch was built and new windows were inserted in the east and south walls of the chancel and the north and south walls of the nave. The west tower is a Perpendicular Gothic addition. In 1857 the church was restored, the south arcade was rebuilt and south aisle was widened. The architect for these works was J.B. Clacy of Reading. The Vicarage was designed by the Gothic Revival architect Charles Buckeridge and built in 1869. In 1820 a chapel was built for the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion. It is now a private house.

Economy and society
Isambard Kingdom Brunel built Moulsford Railway Bridge in 1839–40. South Stoke has a public house, the Perch and Pike. The Ridgeway path runs through the village to access its ferry to Moulsford which is seasonal.

Notable residents

 * Henry Paget, Earl of Uxbridge
 * Admiral Sir Charles Hardy
 * Sir Sydney Cotton (1792–1874), of the Indian Army
 * Richard Lynch Cotton, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University
 * Edward Bulwer Lytton, author
 * Detmar Blow, architect.

Littlestoke
51.562°N, -1.134°W Littlestoke is a hamlet on the River Thames sometimes seen in texts as Little Stoke. Littlestoke is on the old road that linked Wallingford and Reading via Goring Heath. Littlestoke has a manor house, still a farmhouse with a smaller estate than previously, which has three outlying associated barns, listed for their architecture. A ferryman until at least 1920 used to be available to cross the Thames to Cholsey. The Ridgeway path runs past the site of the ferry, however now a minor detour is necessary along the national long-distance footpath to South Stoke itself and then north from Moulsford on the opposite bank. As mentioned the South Stoke ferry is seasonal. Between the two, downstream is Moulsford Railway Bridge.

Public Transport
From 6 June 2012, South Stoke was served by Go Ride bus service number 134 from Wallingford to Goring-on-Thames. Following the decision by Oxfordshire County Council to axe all bus service subsidies in July 2016, Go Ride ceased operating bus services in Oxfordshire in January 2017, and the service was taken over by a new Community Interest Company Going Forward Buses, based in Goring.

title: South Stoke, Oxfordshire


text:
Cook Trading

Cook (officially Cook Trading Ltd) is a Sittingbourne-based manufacturer and retailer of frozen ready meals founded in 1997 by Edward Perry and Dale Penfold. Their founding statement is to 'cook using the same ingredients and techniques you would at home, so everything looks and tastes homemade'. Inspired by the taste of great home cooking, they wanted to find a better way of doing business: working for people and the planet, not just profit. Ed ran the business with his brother James from 2000 to 2009. In 2017 Dale Penfold retired and now Ed leads the business alongside his sister Rosie, as co-chief executive officer.

The company has received over 50 Great Taste Awards for its broad range of meals and puddings, which can be found in 850 independent retailers across the United Kingdom. Cook has four kitchens, where everything is still prepared by hand as stated in the founding statement. There are 94 Cook shops across the country and a nationwide home delivery service that was voted 'Best overall meal delivery service' by BBC Good Food in 2022.

Cook was a founding member of B Corp UK in 2013, part of the global movement of responsible businesses.

Cook is certified by the Living Wage Foundation and has been voted the Best British Food & Drink Company to work for by Best Companies. Their RAW talent programme to help people back into work after prison, homelessness and other challenges have been recognized with a Queen's Award for Enterprise.

Products
Cook's range of frozen meals comes in various portion sizes (typically 1, 2 and 4). They also produce party food, cakes and puddings, low-calorie Pots for One, children's meals, and Indian and Thai ranges. Over 90% of the products in their shops are made by COOK themselves, but they also stock a small range of specialized non-frozen goods supplied by Cotswold Fayre.

Cook has five Compassion in World Farming awards. Most recently Cook was recognized with a Good Turkey Award in 2020 for the work they have done with renowned turkey farmer Paul Kelly to create bespoke standards for their turkeys.

They offer 12 months of 10% off for new parents and 30% discount for community events in the communities where there are Cook shops. They also have gift cards.

Their home delivery service was voted 'Best overall meal delivery service' by BBC Good Food in 2022. Offering 'a breadth of main meals serving from 1 to 8 people, a broad entertaining range, hot and cold puddings, meal box bundles, seasonal ranges, lunch pots and more' (BBC Good Food)

History
Edward Perry had worked as a salesman for his parents’ frozen cake company. In 1997 he persuaded a chef and client, Dale Penfold, to leave his job in banqueting and start a frozen food business. They founded 'Cakes and Casseroles' in 1997 and a small kitchen was opened in Sittingbourne, with the first shop in Farnham soon after. They began working with their pudding supplier, Liz Dove, in July 1997 and within 9 months she supplied them exclusively. The company was renamed 'Cook' in 1999 and, having outgrown the original kitchen, it moved to a new site in Sittingbourne in 2000. By 2005 they had a total of 16 shops.

In 2006 the website cookfood.net was launched, enabling home delivery across the UK. In 2007 they launched the wholesale business, which now supplies over 850 farm shops and independent food companies around the UK.

In March 2005 Cook opened a new 31,000sq ft Kitchen facility in Sittingbourne to allow the business to continue to grow.

In 2009 Cook started to expand as a franchise business; over 30 of their shops are now franchises.

In 2013, Cook became one of the founding members of B Corp UK.

In 2015 the puddings kitchen in Somerset was bought out and officially became part of Cook still run by Liz Dove until her retirement in 2021.

In 2022 Cook opened its 94th shop in Didcot, Oxfordshire.

Cook opened its second savoury kitchen, COOK Classics, in Sittingbourne in 2020 and their fourth kitchen, Cook Pies and Pastry, is set to open in 2023.

The company opened its 100th shop at Poynton, Cheshire in March 2024.

Social impact
In 2022 Cook received an award for consistency, celebrating 10 years in the top 100 of the Sunday Times Best Companies to Work For and have been recognised in that time for being the 'Best Food & Drink Company to Work For in the UK' (2021) and reaching the highest placed manufacturer ranking at 28th position in 2016.

A founding member of the B Corporation movement in the UK, they became one of the UK's first B Corporations in 2013, joining other businesses globally that consider their social and environmental impact along with their profits. B Corp certification is re-evaluated every three years and in 2021 Cook scored 104.1 To be certified as a B Corp you have to get 80 points to more. The areas of evaluation are Governance, Workers, Community, Environment, Customers. There are now 1000 B Corps in the UK.

In 2015 they were certified by the Living Wage Foundation, and committed to paying all of their employees at least an hourly rate set by an independent body, which is adjusted annually and considerably higher than the UK Government's minimum wage.

Cook run a raw talent programme (RAW stands for Ready And Working), supporting people into work who would otherwise struggle to find a good job. This might be due to criminal conviction, time in prison, homelessness, mental health, addiction, neurodiversity or refugee status. Since the programme started in 2014 it has recruited over 150 people through the scheme. In 2022 the program hosted its first-ever training on site at Wandsworth Prison and the programme was awarded a Queen's Award for Enterprise in March 2022.

Cook have partnered with the charity One Feeds Two to provide school meals in Malawi. They have so far donated over 3 million meals through sales of their own children's meal range. At the start of the Covid pandemic, Cook began a scheme called the Kindness Fund which saw each of their company-owned shops donating meals every week to a local charity. This scheme has become a formal and ongoing part of the company's community outreach work.

Every year Cook publish a 'Purpose Report ' to report back to employees and customers on their social impact and progress toward their impact targets.

Cook buy 100% renewable electricity for their Kitchens, shops and offices. As part of their Climate Action Plan, they have set themselves a target of becoming net zero in their carbon footprint by 2030.

Awards
In 2005 Cook won ‘Rising Star of the Year’ at the Retail Week Awards and 'Best Retailer for Vegetarian Ready-meals' at the Vegetarian Society Awards

Cook re-branded in 2006 and won The Grocer Gold Award for 'Best Independent Retailer Chain'.

In June 2010, a year after Cook's first franchises opened in 2009, they won the Express Newspapers Brand Builder Award at the British Franchise Association HSBC Franchisor of the Year awards[2]

Cook dishes have won numerous Great Taste Awards] over the years: 10 in 2010; 6 in 2011; 12 in 2012; 13 in 2013; and 9 in 2014. From 2019 to 2021 they won a total of 53 Great Taste Awards.

In 2020 Cook received The Grocer Gold Award for Employer of the year Cook 'really cares about its employees' Grocer Award Judges. In the same year, they made the Feel-Good Brands List for 2021. The Feel-Good Brands list is published annually, curated by votes from an independent panel of industry experts and a survey of conscious consumers. 'Put simply it's good cooking that's doing good.' Feel Good Brands panel.

Cook have been shortlisted as Speciality Retailer Of The Year by Retail Week in 2022.

Partnerships
Cook products are also stocked in over 850 independent retailers and farm shops including Manx retailer Shoprite and Booths supermarkets in the North of England.

title: Cook Trading


text:
Talk:Honduran lempira

Fair use rationale for Image:500Lempira.jpg
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 * Rationale added to image article (original source unknown)Johnmc (talk) 06:24, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

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 * Rationale added to image article. (Original source unknown)Johnmc (talk) 15:46, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

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 * Rationale added to image article (source not known)Johnmc (talk) 15:48, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

In the past
1 us dollar: About .40cm lempira — Preceding unsigned comment added by 163.153.137.3 (talk) 13:23, 6 June 2014 (UTC)
 * 8 Reales = 1 Dollar = 1 Peso
 * 100 Centavos = 1 Peso (Lempira) Böri (talk) 12:58, 15 February 2012 (UTC)

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http://flagpedia.net/data/currency/hnl/50lempira.jpg — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.7.166.48 (talk) 11:17, 3 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Honduran lempira


text:
Talk:Bermudian dollar

Name Change
User Chochopk recently moved this article from "Bermuda dollar" to "Bermudian dollar". Some comments: the term "Bermudian dollar" has little colloquial usage in Bermuda, especially compared to "Bermuda dollar", it does, however, have mention in Bermuda's lawbooks, such as under both the Bermudian Dollar Parity Order 1981 and under the Monetary Authority Act 1969. The Monetary Authority Act 1969 does use the term "Bermuda dollar" in the title of section 10: "Parity of the Bermuda dollar", but uses the term "Bermudian dollar" four times, the first of which, under section 1 (Interpretations), states: ' "dollar" means the Bermudian dollar;' and the second of which, under section 9, states: 'There is hereby established a currency of Bermuda the unit of which shall be the Bermudian dollar'. The most recent mention of "Bermudian dollars" in the lawbooks was in 2004, the Revenue Amendment Act 2004, which stated under section 18(2): 'In this section "monetary amount' means the amount of any fine or other penalty expressed in Bermudian dollars...". However, there is a 12:5 (or 11:4, if we do not count the Monetary Authority Act 1969) ratio of laws in preference to the use "Bermuda dollar". 199.172.207.183 22:58, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

 * I moved it because of the style guideline at WikiProject Numismatics/Style. We normally use the adjective form of the place to disambiguate the currency if its unit name is common like "dollar". Do you say "Canada dollar" or "Canadian dollar"? French franc or France franc? You use the term "Malaysian ringgit" too, instead of "Malaysia ringgit". --ChoChoPK (球球PK) (talk | contrib) 09:39, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

What's the point?
If the exchange rate is purposely set at 1USD=1BMD, what is the point? Either let it float in the exchange system, or use another major currency instead (i.e. the Pound Sterling or the US dollar) —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 75.110.145.124 (talk) 06:00, 8 April 2007 (UTC).

 * The Bermuda dollar was pegged 1:1 for the convenience of American tourists, then the main part of Bermuda's economy, so that they could use their own currency immediately upon arrival, while allowing Bermuda to continue to print its own currency. Fixed currency is very common, especially when pegged to the US dollar, and is used by countries much larger than Bermuda (such as the Bahamas). Even countries fantastically larger have been pegged to the dollar, though not necessarily on the 1:1 ratio: until 2005, both the Malaysian ringgit and Chinese renminbi were.  It should also be noted that a currency used a grand total of some 66,000 people cannot be described as "major". 199.172.207.183 22:58, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

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 * BERMUDA $50 2000 E.jpg (discussion)
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title: Talk:Bermudian dollar


text:
Talk:Belgian franc

Usage date in Luxembourg
I appreciate the effort of adding this information. But I feel that it is more appropriate in the new succession box, like the one in German Mark. The reason for that is things written in the infobox are basically a list, therefore 1-dimensional. However, usage could transcends time and space, which is 2 dimensional. And the succession box represent this information in a better way.

Btw, the article said "1935-2002" for Luxembourg, but the article of Luxembourgish franc says the two francs are equal only since 1944. I'm not sure which one is correct. --Chochopk 02:44, 31 July 2006 (UTC)

 * The Luxembourgish franc article is correct. Dove1950 20:53, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
 * In 1921 : Economical treaty of union between Belgium and Luxembourg. In 1935 (23 mai), a monetary convention between the two countries with a parity 1:1 of both monetary units (for the fifty years : Belgian 2 euro commemorative coin). Flafla89 18:50, 24 August 2006 (UTC)

 * From the Luxembourgish franc article :
 * 1854-1865 : 1 LUF = 1 BEF
 * 1865-1921-1926 : Latin Monetary Union, 1 LUF = 1 BEF
 * 1926-1935 : BLEU : 1 LUF = 1 BEF
 * 1935-1940 : 1 LUF = 1,25 BEF
 * 1940-1944 : use of Reichsmark in Luxembourg
 * 1944-1999 : 1 LUF = 1 BEF
 * 1999- : Euro
 * --LucVerhelst 19:48, 24 August 2006 (UTC)

Belgia: Two languages
Should it not be noted that all Belgian Francs were produced in two different language versions (French, Belgique and Dutch, België) until the Euro which does not have Belgium written on it at all. Before a date (which I do not know) all Belgian Francs were in French; Luxembourg Francs were both in French and Luxembourgise —Preceding unsigned comment added by 217.112.182.48 (talk • contribs) 10:27, 29 October 2006
 * Yes, it should be mentioned. And it is the coins that had 2 versions. It should also mention that commemorative coins had 3 versions (fr, nl, and German) in later years. --ChoChoPK (球球PK) (talk | contrib) 18:31, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

Flemish -> Dutch
To call the language of the Flemish people Flemish is to degrade it to a mere dialect. We speak Dutch.

In Dutch, the Belgian franc was subdivided in 100 centiem, not 100 cent.

10Fr
Any reason why it was withdrawn in 1985? That would be good to get an answer. Enlil Ninlil 02:52, 9 February 2007 (UTC)

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Fair use rationale for Image:Belgium 02.gif
Image:Belgium 02.gif is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

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File:Belgium 1835 40 Francs.jpg scheduled for POTD
Hello! This is to let editors know that the featured picture File:Belgium 1835 40 Francs.jpg, which is used in this article, has been selected as the English Wikipedia's picture of the day (POTD) for July 27, 2020. A preview of the POTD is displayed below and can be edited at Template:POTD/2020-07-27. Any improvements or maintenance to this article should be made before its scheduled appearance on the Main Page. If you have any concerns, please place a message at Wikipedia talk:Picture of the day. Thank you! Cwmhiraeth (talk) 10:59, 7 July 2020 (UTC)

King of Belgium?
I know it is being technical, but there has never existed a King of Belgium. The Monarch is styled as King/Queen of the Belgians. Can we just say that the rest of this article has to resemble that detail?--85.165.190.29 (talk) 10:24, 7 April 2021 (UTC)
 * While I see you're correct that the style is "King (or Queen) of the Belgians", the only appearances of "of Belgium" following "king" or "queen" in the article include the monarch's or queen consort's name: "King Baudouin of Belgium". The distinction is consistent with the usage in the articles on each of those articles, including the ones that have "of Belgium" in their titles:
 * Queen Paola of Belgium: "Queen Paola of Belgium ... was Queen of the Belgians from 1993 to 2013 as the wife of the former King Albert II."
 * Albert II of Belgium: "Albert II ... was King of the Belgians from 1993 to 2013."
 * Queen Fabiola of Belgium: "Doña Fabiola de Mora y Aragón ... was Queen of the Belgians from her marriage to King Baudouin in 1960 until his death in 1993."
 * And there's no doubt that they are of Belgium. Even if not an official styling, it's correct in ordinary English usage and in substance. After all, if we insist that they're the monarchs of the Belgians but not of Belgium, then that makes Belgium a republic, doesn't it? Albeit a republic populated predominately by a people deemed the subjects of a monarch. I think that that's where being technical about it would take us. Largoplazo (talk) 11:28, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Belgian franc


text: Talk:Taiwanese yen

title: Talk:Taiwanese yen


text:
Talk:Draped Bust dollar

Untitled
There are numerous references in other related articles that the silver content of early dollar coins (up to 1837) was 89.25% and not 90%. The silver content of the dollar coins has always been 371.25 grains, and the weight stated in this article - 26.96 grams = 416 grains also corresponds to 90%. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.126.71.63 (talk) 09:53, 10 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Actually, the fineness in the infobox is right and wrong. The legal fineness was 89.25%, but the Mint used the illegal fineness of 90% for all Flowing Hair dollars and all Draped Bust dollars produced in the calendar year of 1795. Assayer Albion Cox persuaded then Mint Director David Rittenhouse that the unusual fineness of 89.25% would be difficult to create and would darken in circulation, so it was illegally changed to 90% or .900 fine. When a new Mint director (Elias Boudinot) assumed the position in October 1795, he ordered that the legal fineness be used instead. By the time it was changed, that year's coinage of dollars was complete, and it wasn't implemented for that denomination until 1796, though some were likely struck in 1796 with the date of 1795. In other words, some 1795 Draped Bust dollars are 90% silver, some are 89.25% silver and all 1796 and later and 89.25% silver.-RHM22 (talk) 21:00, 2 March 2011 (UTC)

Maria Theresa thaler
See also Maria Theresa thaler? A missionary returned from China showed me his DBD replica he'd picked up there, and I thought it was a knockoff of the MTT. --Pawyilee (talk) 10:49, 25 May 2012 (UTC)

what is this supposed to mean ?
"and again throughout the 19th century." What is this supposed to mean ? Production of this coin ceased in 1804, is that right ? That is hardly "again throughout the 19th century", do you know what those words actually mean ?Eregli bob (talk) 00:38, 26 May 2012 (UTC)

 * It is very confusing if you look at the first line, looking at the main article on the 1804 dollar, it was actually minted in 1834 and again from 1858-1860. Huh. Well hope that helps. --OfTheGreen (talk) 00:44, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * It helps show that the original question was pertinent. Throughout means 'all the way through', from the beginning to the end: in this case, it means 1801, 1802, 1803 . . . 1898, 1899, 1900. So "throughout" the century looks like an overly generous characterization of the actual production run. 71.163.70.55 (talk) 15:46, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * It wouldn't hurt to mention the other dates exactly, would it? --OfTheGreen (talk) 20:17, 26 May 2012 (UTC)
 * I can't find the above quote, but assume it pertains to the DBD, not the MTT. With regard to my post about mistaking a DBD (presumably made in China, as that's where the missionary said he got it) for a MTT, I happened to be next door to a library at the time, so tried to look up MTT on line. The Warner Robins, Georgia library's "Net Nanny" blocked my search. I pulled a book off the shelf that explained why: MT's partially exposed bosom has been considered pornographic by a great many cultures, including by whoever programmed the library's Net Nanny. Note that the MTT was in world-wide use when the DBD was designed. If you compare the obverse of the one with the other, you'll see the exposure is the same. Though the library book only related  world-wide prudish reaction to the MTT, prudery is a world-wide phenomena, too. It is not inconceivable that prudery tarnished the DBD, yet made it desirable to others, "throughout the 19th century," making mint employees susceptible to bribery to knock off some.  I've searched for knock-offs of either in Thai and Lao bazaars, but have yet to get lucky.  --Pawyilee (talk) 04:41, 26 May 2012 (UTC)

Draped bust name
tagged the article with "This article needs to explain how and when this coin got the name "Draped Bust. This information was apparently not needed to pass FA, so I don't think it's needed now either, hence the removal of the tag. With regards to the issue itself, some information can be found here: Early US Dollars. I'm opposed to the tag as something that "needs" fixing, but not opposing content changes to the article. – Finnusertop (talk ⋅ contribs) 20:29, 11 October 2016 (UTC)
 * Of course it needs fixing. It's literally one of the most basic facts about this coin going completely unaddressed despite the article being completely reliant on the consequences of the fact.
 * The "featured article" process is an exercise in stylistic nitpicking that frequently promotes articles with glaring factual errors. Treating it as some sort of sacred cow is a bad idea. —  Scott  •  talk  16:25, 12 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Draped Bust dollar


text:
Talk:Bon (currency)

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title: Talk:Bon (currency)


text:
Talk:Glossary of numismatics

Done?
I never realized how much I hate definitions. I'm finished with it. Most of these are geared toward the U.S. market, if you have some specific wording for another country, please add. Also, some of these are word for word out of the book as there's not alot of leeway in a short definition, if you can change or rearrange any without losing meaning, please do. Joe I 03:09, 16 November 2005 (UTC)

Americanisation
Attemping to diversify from the U.S.A definitions to make it more international Enlil Ninlil 02:25, 15 March 2006 (UTC)

Laymen's terms for obverse/reverse?
Context: descriptive captions in English for medals and coins in a museum exhibit whose visitors include many non-native speakers. What terms would you recommend I substitute for the proper "obverse" and "reverse" (as the former is rather obscure)? -- Thanks, Deborahjay 13:14, 13 November 2006 (UTC)

I believe most collectors refer to the obverse of a coin (or note) as the FRONT or FACE/Head of the coin. Typically, in Canada, the front has the state "head" (ie queen or past prime minister). Collectors will refer to the reverse as the BACK or tail of the coin. Typically, the back features a symbol or picture on a coin, and a scene with serial number on a note. Walktothewater 18:40, 16 January 2007 (UTC)walktothewater

But Deborahjay asked for the layman's terms. I am sure that most non-collectors, at least in North America, would say "heads" and "tails".--Wehwalt 01:25, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

2007-02-7 Automated pywikipediabot message
--CopyToWiktionaryBot 12:19, 7 February 2007 (UTC)

Lettered edge, milled rim
I'm confused by several terms in this list as they would apply to commemorative medals whose catalogue descriptions I'm translating to English. In particular, I need to describe the location of an inscription: on the medal's face (either obverse or reverse) just inside its perimeter and circumscribed by a raised rim (?) that's adjacent to the edge. The gloss for edge seems to refer to a coin or medal's narrowest dimension (its thickness). If so, please clarify the distinction between the following:
 * lettered edge ("The outside [sic; outer?] edge of a coin containing an inscription") - does the lettering actually appear on this narrow space where other coins have the grooved lines characteristic of a reeded edge?
 * milled rim ("raised rim around the outer surface of a coin") – but is this "outer surface" = the edge, or is it on the coin's face adjacent to the edge? This, unless the distinctions I raised at the top of my query are incorrect. -- Deborahjay (talk) 10:09, 13 December 2009 (UTC)

 * I don't know much about money, but the British one pound coin is quite thick, and does indeed have letters around the curved edge: File:Fake-and-real.jpg --Kjoonlee 12:19, 13 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Yes, the lettered edge is lettering on the narrowest dimension of the coin, see for example the picture of the edge of the €2 coin (different countries put different inscriptions here); we don't seem to have a picture of them but most UK £1 and £2 coins also have lettered edges. The milled rim also refers to this dimension, when there is just a milled design rather than lettering. -- Arwel Parry (talk) 18:08, 13 December 2009 (UTC)
 * So "edge" and "rim" are synonymous? Please see sentence 2 of my original query (above): how to describe that particular space on a coin face. -- Thanks, Deborahjay (talk) 21:23, 13 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Well I think edge and rim are sometimes synonymous dependent upon the specific shape of the edge. If the coin can be stood on edge then it is referred to as an edge, if the edge is too curved then the whole thing might be called the rim. But where the edge projects above the face it is called the rim as explained here. If the rim is broad enough it may contain incurse lettering, such as Twenty pence (British coin), but otherwise it is merely called a circular inscription which assumes it is close to this rim.  meltBanana  03:59, 14 December 2009 (UTC)

I have sum quarters iv been wanting appraised and sold,they have mint errors and sum dbl struck.[1 coin being a1984 filled p ment error with N God We Trust
Can anyboy head me in the right direction? 2601:380:8080:7970:E18D:2D43:64EE:8164 (talk) 20:08, 22 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Glossary of numismatics


text: User talk:68.9.205.199

title: User talk:68.9.205.199


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Johan Cronehed

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. — J I P | Talk 07:56, 20 October 2005 (UTC)

Johan Cronehed
Vanity article for non-notable author of The Grammar of the Hype (also nominated for deletion). The "books" listed seem to be dissertations to me... Delete CLW 22:37, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * delete as nom Fsdfs 23:33, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete as A7. Tonywalton | Talk 00:08, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete NN --Rogerd 02:56, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as nn and probable vanity. MCB 06:48, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete 64 hits on Google, btw, most being related to the universiy or his thesis. // Fred-Chess 10:32, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Jacobine Jones

Phyllis Jacobine Jones (1897–1976) was a sculptor. She was born in England, but migrated to Canada in 1932.

Career
Jones traveled around Denmark, Italy and France with her mother for years until, at 28, she studied casting, carving, and modeling at the Regent Street Polytechnic in London with Harold Brownsword and there she won a gold medal for her animal modelling. She then studied in Italy, Denmark, and France where she exhibited at the Salon. Her figure of an equestrian St. Joan (1930) carved in Rouen stone was exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, and later exhibited at the Royal Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts, and purchased by that city for the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. She moved to Canada in 1932, settled in York Mills, Toronto, and joined the Sculptors' Society of Canada in 1939. She also joined the Ontario Society of Artists (1951-1956). From 1951 to 1956 she was the head of the department of sculpture at the Ontario College of Art.

In 1969, she had a solo show of her work at Rodman Hall, St. Catharines, Ontario. She lived at Niagara-on-the-Lake. She is represented in the National Gallery of Canada (RCA Diploma Coll.); Art Gallery of Hamilton; University of Guelph Art Collection and other galleries and private collections. In 1954, she was made a full member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

There is a biography published called: Put On Her Mettle: The Life and Art of Jacobine Jones by Natalie Luckyj (1945–2002). Jones' birthdate is sometimes listed as 1898, which is incorrect, and in some places her mother's last name, "Nielsen," is misspelt as "Neilsen." The fonds for the artist is available at Queen's University at Kingston Library archives.

Work
Jones' work includes:
 * architectural sculpture for the Gore Vale Insurance building, Galt, Ontario (now Cambridge, Ontario), 1934
 * a sculpted family scene in prehistoric times, bearing the Latin legend "Sic Vita Vitalis" or "Thus Is Life Livable", above the main entrance to the Rogers Campus (once Confederation Life Headquarters) in Toronto.
 * on the 1937 Bank of Canada Building in Ottawa, Ontario, seven figures representing Canada's seven principal industries at the time: fishing, electricity, mining, agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, and construction
 * figures of Scholar and Hockey Player on Kerr Hall, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto
 * six animal-themed bas-reliefs, including Walrus and Skunk, for the 1948 Bank of Montreal building at King & Bay Street in Toronto, removed to Guildwood's sculpture garden in 1972
 * sculptures of John Graves Simcoe, Isaac Brock, Samuel de Champlain, and James Wolfe on the Sigmund Samuel Canadiana Building now part of the University of Toronto, 1950

title: Jacobine Jones


text: Category:Rail transport in Belarus

title: Category:Rail transport in Belarus


text:
User talk:Hand of Ketrovin

thisll be Gabriel Simon when return, along with the Voice of Ketrovin, ill explain later why two, trust me, its not  going ot be sockpuppeting

title: User talk:Hand of Ketrovin


text:
Children's Railroad (Minsk)

K. S. Zaslonov Children's Railroad in Minsk (Дзiцячая чыгунка, Dzitsyachaya chyhunka; Минская детская железная дорога имени К.С.Заслонова, Minskaya detskaya zheleznaya doroga imeni K.S.Zaslonova) is a narrow gauge railroad loop passing through the Chelyuskinites Park in Minsk, Belarus.

Overview
It is fully operated by teenagers. One of many children's railways that existed in the USSR and continued functioning after its breakup in post-Soviet states, it was opened on July 9, 1955. There was a 3-year program to train future railway personnel. In 1971, the railway was named after railman Konstantin Zaslonov, a Hero of the Soviet Union who had commanded a partisan brigade.

The railway line counts 3 stations (listed from north to south): Zaslonovo, Pionerskaya (or Pionerskaja) and Sosnovy Bor (or Sosnovyj Bor); and a pair of rail loops after the end stops. Zaslonovo is located between the Metro stations Park Čaliuskincaŭ and Maskoŭskaja, both on the Maskoŭskaja line.

title: Children's Railroad (Minsk)