text:
Template talk:Curlie

Redirect
I thought this was a little easer to use than Template:ODP.

Streamlined version
I've switched this back to the cleaner version for several reasons. First, the use of italics and the preposition "on" are both nonstandard. See Template messages/Links for other examples. Italics are generally reserved for names of books, films, etc., and the uses of this template are much broader. It also removes the Google Directory links, mainly because it's a duplication that will most likely serve to confuse readers, but also because it's only one of many commercial uses of the data, and because it's often months out of date. - EurekaLott 18:45, 7 January 2006 (UTC)

TFD

 * By which I mean that this template has been proposed for deletion. Since it's heavily in use, it's probably better to have the notice here. The debate is leaning strongly towards 'keep'. ( Radiant ) 01:47, 16 December 2006 (UTC)

 * TfD closed as keep. I have removed the notice. RyanG e rbil10 (Упражнение В!) 07:02, 23 December 2006 (UTC)

suggest URL
See http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ADmoz&diff=84034954&oldid=83847357

Now "suggest" page is up, please, add the link back.

With respect, nejron 09:00, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

 * So that is the purpose of that part of the code. ;)) Activated on Croatian wiki (even though it is of little use). --Ivan Bajlo 11:32, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I originally put that in there, but I'm uncertain as to whether it would be a good idea. The template is protected so an Admin would have to do it in any case. —Wrathchild (talk) 03:39, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

Please get rid of the Suggest a site link to the dmoz template; it doesn't belong on Wiki and isn't appropriate. Sandy Georgia (Talk) 03:54, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

 * I agree with Sandy. The suggest site link does not improve the quality of the wikipedia article in any way - in fact it degrades the quality by increasing the clutter. I can see why one would want to help other community projects, but this is not what wikipedia is for. Could this link please be removed. Conrad.Irwin 11:22, 25 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Actually, I originally put that in the template not to help ODP but to make it easier for people who would otherwise list their link in the Wikipedia article to find a spot where it would be more appropriate. But, as I said above, I have misgivings about it and I agree that it should be removed. —Wrathchild (talk) 14:31, 26 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I've reduced "(suggest site)" to (+). Would that be more helpful in streamlining it or does the ambiguity of the + sign defeat the purpose of the submission URL in the template to begin with? By the way, I've dropped the template's protection down to semi now. --  Netsnipe  ►  15:40, 26 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I have removed the (+), because although I see the reasoning behind it, it is now not immediately clear what it is for. I have left the link in a comment so people who dont know how dmoz works can add it back if that is the reached consensus. Conrad.Irwin 21:14, 27 April 2007 (UTC)

One parameter
I sugges use the If parser so the user could only utilize one parameter (i.e. WiFi for the Path To Category and the Category Name, instead of repeat the same parameter twice). --HybridBoy 05:53, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
 * I don't think that this would be as useful as the current feature of using the article name as the second option, should the second option be blank. Conrad.Irwin 16:02, 13 August 2007 (UTC)

Volume
This is used in about 2000 mainspace articles.--SallyForth123 22:14, 15 August 2007 (UTC)

Slash
The instructions say to include the terminal slash on the DMOZ directory path, but currently this breaks the external link. --Una Smith (talk) 23:43, 26 December 2007 (UTC)

Broken Links?
I tried using this template for Buddhist art and Fingerboarding and it brought back broken links. Not sure what I am doing wrong. --Legionarius (talk) 15:41, 13 January 2008 (UTC)
 * (actual link)

The template works for me. Try using. That should generate

''However, I had to edit the template to get rid of the Russian that followed your link. That was added by a robot recently and seems to have garbled the template...'' --Orlady (talk) 20:59, 13 January 2008 (UTC) Thanks! (or Spazeeba!)--Legionarius (talk) 07:03, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

Updating this template
I've been reviewing the template and its history, and I'd like to offer a few suggestions.

First, the order of the parameter listings is odd. The first entry should specify what type of link we're creating (eg - category view, user profile, or search results), the second should specify the path or link at dmoz, and the third the text to display on links in the Wikipedia article. Since the latter is optional, it could be disregarded if need be. Currently, the template examines the third parameter to determine what function to perform, so the template expects three parameters irrespective of use, implying the need to specify a parameter that should be optional.

Better yet, we should use named parameters to do away with any possible confusion and make the template (reasonably) future-proof.

My last suggestion is to incorporate a search results link. I did this in June, but my edit was reverted without explanation.

If these changes are made, a bot may have to update all links to this template. Thoughts? Mind matrix  21:34, 12 October 2008 (UTC)

 * I love your suggestion to add a search capability to this template. However, there is apparently some sentiment against dmoz search templates as is revealed in WT:EL. It has actually been proposed there that dmoz2 should be deleted. I have given an argument and example there of when it can be better for WP to use dmoz search than dmoz category. Qazin (talk) 03:11, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

 * To develop a consensus on the question of the dmoz search capability in this template, what do you think about nominating dmoz2 for deletion? If there is a consensus to keep dmoz2, then it seems unlikely anyone can object to merging dmoz2 into dmoz. If it fails, then at least the issue will be resolved. Qazin (talk) 03:36, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

 * I have proposed a need for clarification of WP:ELNO item 9 regarding search results linking at WT:EL. Qazin (talk) 05:33, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

TfD nomination of Template:Dmoz2
Template:Dmoz2 has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the template's entry on the Templates for Deletion page. Thank you. NOTE: This notice is NOT for this template, but is provided here because of its similarity to this template and potentially common interest with this template's editors and users. Qazin (talk) 22:37, 4 November 2008 (UTC)

Trailing slash
This template has a bug. If it is used with a url that provides a trailing slash (lke this: ), the link fails (at least in Firefox). If it is used with a url that does NOT provide a trailing slash (like this: ), the link works. However, if the same url that is the result (like this: Feed Readers) is accessed, Dmoz itself appends the trailing slash. In other words, both urls with and without a trailing slash work fine directly on Dmoz, but this template adds a second trailing slash in some cases, and that fails.

For whatever reason, I can not edit this template to remove the unneeded trailing slash, but someone should. EAE (Holla!) 10:57, 24 May 2010 (UTC)

 * Actually it would be best to make the template remove a trailing slash from the original, and always add a new one. Creating links that result in a redirect is not goos style. I have no odea how it works, but the german template does indeed work. So if a specialist is coming around, feel free to fix it :-) --Windharp (talk) 15:25, 27 May 2010 (UTC)

 * Whichever is easiest. It does need to be fixed one way or the other though.  If you can edit this template, it's probably best to fix it with a hack (although removing an unnecessary slash is hardly a hack) for now and wait until someone who knows how the german template works comes along and fixes it properly. EAE (Holla!) 06:23, 30 May 2010 (UTC)

 * I don't see how #rel2abs (used in the German template) can do that. Any comments from parser function experts? — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 16:12, 27 May 2010 (UTC)

 * Anyone have some extreme test data: I think that changing the phrase:
 * to
 * should rationalize the final "/" the same way the German template does, but I'm not sure why it works or if it would break something else. — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 16:36, 30 May 2010 (UTC)
 * should rationalize the final "/" the same way the German template does, but I'm not sure why it works or if it would break something else. — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 16:36, 30 May 2010 (UTC)
 * should rationalize the final "/" the same way the German template does, but I'm not sure why it works or if it would break something else. — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 16:36, 30 May 2010 (UTC)

embedded [ and ]
Doesn't work for category names which include an embedded [], such as US Representatives. Flatterworld (talk) 20:15, 25 May 2010 (UTC)

 * I don't think having square brackets in a dmoz category name is best practise, and additionally to maybe fixing the template, I'd like to check if the category shouldn't be renamed. I was not able to spot an example, though. DMOZ Search for representatives did not yield any results with a square bracket, can you provide an example? -- Windharp (talk) 15:30, 27 May 2010 (UTC)
 * I don't recall brackets being allowed in DMOZ category names. — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 16:18, 27 May 2010 (UTC)
 * I looked at Flatterworld's edit history and I think this is what he or she meant: . However, there was an extra d following the percent-5d in the link they removed with this edit, so I guess what I'm saying is, brackets are allowed, and they work, so everyone is wrong :) EAE (Holla!) 06:20, 30 May 2010 (UTC)
 * I see the problem, then. Perhaps an escape template could be constructed so that  would translate to Regional/North_America/United_States/Idaho/Government/US_House_of_Representatives/Walt_Minnick_%5bD-1%5d.  — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 15:12, 30 May 2010 (UTC)
 * EAE apparently doesn't understand the difference between a bracket and its code. I just tried to fix the redirected link at Rahm Emanuel and see no one has yet fixed the template to allow for actual brackets, which means cut-and-paste still doesn't work. I replaced the brackets with the %5b and %5d coding for now, but it's not at all user-friendly. Perhaps it would be better to just delete all such Dmoz links if no one's interested in fixing the problem. Flatterworld (talk) 17:56, 2 October 2010 (UTC)

Editprotected request involving this template
This message is to inform people monitoring this talk page that there is an "editprotected" request involving this and several other templates at Template talk:! cymru.lass (hit me up)⁄(background check) 20:26, 28 December 2010 (UTC)

Requested edit
Please help Dmoz/ODP hasn't had profiles for years. I would like to request that someone remove this functionality from the template. —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 01:32, 20 July 2011 (UTC)
 * — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 10:32, 20 July 2011 (UTC)
 * DMOZ/ODP has always had profiles, only the links changed some time ago with the new DMOZ 2.0 software. In the interest of established users of this template I think this should be reverted and the link adjusted. New links are in the form http://www.dmoz.org/public/profile?editor=windharp (Notifying MSGJ) -- Windharp (talk) 17:53, 20 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Fixed, with apologies if I'm considered "involved". — Arthur Rubin  (talk) 06:06, 21 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Good, request marked as resolved. — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 07:32, 21 July 2011 (UTC)

Revert last edit (edit request)
Please, revert [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ADmoz&diff=603557429&oldid=603339707 last edit]. I think a lot of people do not know what DMOZ is - at least I did not knew. It hasnt been discussed and non-trivial edits should not be made to fully protected templates (template editor protected)... Christian75 (talk) 08:03, 10 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done for now: Have you asked why this was done; have you asked them to self-revert? -- Red rose64 (talk) 12:28, 10 April 2014 (UTC)
 * I can ask here ... Christian75 (talk) 12:39, 10 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Per DMOZ/Open Directory Project. The former name is more popular and has been around longer, so if anything, you're more likely to recognize it. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 14:09, 10 April 2014 (UTC)

Template-protected edit request on 27 December 2014
Please remove Yahoo Directory from See Also as it's now closed.

71.23.178.214 (talk) 22:31, 27 December 2014 (UTC)
 * The documentation is transcluded from Template:Dmoz/doc, which is not protected. You can do this yourself. SiBr4 (talk) 22:39, 27 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes check.svg Done I'm actually working on firing up AWB to nuke all appearances of Yahoo directory. — {{U|Technical 13}} (e • t • c) 22:43, 27 December 2014 (UTC)

Moving to Wikidata
I believe some bot should collect the links made with this template and reassign them to dmoz-IDs of article-objects on Wikidata. --eugrus (talk) 14:55, 7 January 2017 (UTC)

Status
Since DMOZ was just announced publicly as shutting down on 2017-03-14, I will comment out this template but retain it for when a suitable mirror/fork comes back online. ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 01:03, 2 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Hiding is ok. I don't think any aspiring successor should be blindly adopted though: in several areas the Dmoz pages had badly declined in usefulness and linking them was mostly a way to support a friend project with complementary aims (which however stopped being such a long, long time ago). Nemo 08:37, 6 March 2017 (UTC)
 * The best option would be to remove the DMOZ template from every page it's transcluded on using a bot, create an edit filter to stop people from adding new instances of it to pages, and then delete dmoz when the bot's job is done. The proposal on Meta to create a MediaWiki-based WMF-hosted web directory sadly seems to be going nowhere. KATMAKROFAN (talk) 04:30, 9 March 2017 (UTC)
 * If the community continues elsewhere, then there's no reason to delete/blacklist it--the links will be just as valuable as they are now. There have been several wiki-proposed solutions and one is live now but has no activity, so I agree that it is not a viable option for replacing this within the next week but there is already a static version of the site available. ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 05:14, 9 March 2017 (UTC)
 * So what you're saying is "link to the Wayback Machine"? KATMAKROFAN (talk) 18:33, 11 March 2017 (UTC)
 * That is precisely the opposite of what I'm saying. ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 18:35, 11 March 2017 (UTC)

I am happy with the wayback machine. Better than having to deal with the mountains of spam ELs collect. DMOZ at least had the ability to do some quality control. WP is to open to be able to effectively deal with ELs. The mirror is working well. I see no reason to remove the template by bot. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 06:05, 15 March 2017 (UTC)
 * By the way the community is trying to get DMOZ up and running again. They have archives of their material. We should look at supporting them in this effort :-) Doc James  (talk · contribs · email) 15:13, 29 March 2017 (UTC)

edit template-protected The category pages under the dmoztools.net domain appear to support HTTPS (for example, see the category page for Abraham Lincoln.) Using HTTPS URLs for DMOZ category links should provide increased privacy and security for users. In the template code, please change  to   instead. Thanks. --Elegie (talk) 08:25, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * ✅. Good request. ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 08:39, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * http://www.dmozlive.com/?language=English&dquery=ben+sasse finds :
 * http://www.dmozlive.com/Top/Regional/North_America/United_States/Nebraska/Government/Federal/US_Senate/Ben_Sasse_[R] a success.
 * however,, which points to :
 * https://dmoztools.net/Regional/North_America/United_States/Nebraska/Society_and_Culture/Politics/Candidates_and_Campaigns/US_Senate/Ben_Sasse a fail.
 * https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/297862/dmozlivecom-preserves-a-piece-of-aol-dmoz-history.html
 * http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dmoz-internet-directory-re-launches-at-dmozlivecom-after-unexpected-shuttering-by-host-aol-300428754.html
 * http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/dmoztools.net
 * http://www.topalexa.com/siteinfo/dmoztools.net
 * https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.dmoz.org/
 * http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/dmozlive.com
 * http://www.topalexa.com/siteinfo/dmozlive.com
 * http://curlie.org/top/index.html
 * http://www.topalexa.com/siteinfo/curlie.org
 * http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/curlie.org
 * ?: working example of Excite for Web Servers! from Ref
 * http://www.spectacle.org/excite-bin/AT-newsletterssearch.cgi?doc={searchTerms}
 * http://www.spectacle.org/excite-bin/AT-newsletterssearch.cgi?search={searchTerms}
 * Xb2u7Zjzc32 (talk) 02:54, 17 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Xb2u7Zjzc32 (talk) 03:01, 17 May 2017 (UTC)
 * How can I help? ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 03:03, 17 May 2017 (UTC)
 * is dmozlive.com better than dmoztools.net ? Xb2u7Zjzc32 (talk) 03:29, 17 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Not sure. I know the DMOZ folks are working to get the site up again under independent management. Doc James  (talk · contribs · email) 03:32, 17 May 2017 (UTC)
 * It seems like it may be. For what it's worth, I was hoping that the community would have made a genuine successor by now but it hasn't happened. If others think dmozlive is the way to go, then I'm in favor based on pure functionality. ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 05:19, 17 May 2017 (UTC)

Just a quick heads-up that the directory's technical editor team are actively working on it's successor: Curlie - but we are all volunteers and have to fit the directory time into real-life constraints. Despite having made considerable progress, we still don't have a launch date set yet... We'll likely make the announcement through our public forum. Elper (talk) 07:57, 24 June 2017 (UTC) (dmoz admin)
 * Thanks User:Elper. Are you wishing support from the Wikimedia Movement? Doc James  (talk · contribs · email) 02:56, 25 June 2017 (UTC)

Template-protected edit request on 16 June 2017
Please add, and then change the link parameter to Templates_for_discussion/Log/2017_June_14, per a nomination by. P p p er y 23:17, 16 June 2017 (UTC)
 * ✅ ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 23:19, 16 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Please remove the newline after the tfd tag. P p p er y 23:20, 16 June 2017 (UTC)
 * ✅ ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 23:23, 16 June 2017 (UTC)

Curlie
Curlie.org is now live, and is maintained by the same community (at least, those who have remained). Suggestions are not (yet) open, and editor communication, and probably editor profiles, are not (yet) operational. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 02:00, 6 December 2017 (UTC)

Requested move 8 December 2017

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: moved as rationale makes sense and there are no objections. (closed by page mover) Brad  v  01:06, 23 December 2017 (UTC)

Template:Dmoz → Template:Curlie – Curlie.org is, in fact, the successor to DMOZ with access to non-public information from DMOZ and the same editor community. The template has been repurposed to point to curlie. The only objections I can see are (1) there is no reliable proof that curlie.org is the actual successor to DMOZ, and (2) Curlie.org may be a better location than Curlie. The latter is the primary reason I didn't do the move, myself. — Arthur Rubin (talk) 21:38, 8 December 2017 (UTC)

Just to confirm the above... I can't find a better source for the moment than the RZ forum landing page (also community run), but Curlie.org is the successor to Dmoz.org and is directly operated by the volunteer editing community rather than by a business entity. This forum is brought to you by the volunteer editors of the Curlie Directory (formerly known as the Open Directory Project, ODP and DMOZ)...  Elper (talk) 08:26, 12 December 2017 (UTC) --Relisting. Kostas20142 (talk) 17:00, 16 December 2017 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Template-protected edit request on 19 December 2017
Change https://curlie.org to http://dmoztools.net due to frequent "504 Gateway Time-out" errors at curlie.org Ernobe (talk) 14:45, 19 December 2017 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 20:47, 19 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please establish a consensus for this alteration before using the template. DMOZTOOLS is a static mirror, whereas Curlie is the actual successor to DMOZ. I'm not saying that we shouldn't change the link, but the two are not equivalent so this isn't enough of a non-controversial change to make without gaining consensus first. --Ahecht ([[User_talk:Ahecht|TALK

Lack of information on consensus building policy
At the "view source" page it says that discussing a proposed edit with others is one of the things one can do, but does not mention that it is a necessary first step according to Wikipedia policy. It then says,

 * If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a simple change, you can submit an edit request, by clicking the button below and following instructions. An administrator or template editor may then make the change on your behalf. Please check the talk page first in case the issue is already being discussed.

Since the issue was not being discussed, and it was a suggestion for a simple change, I clicked on the "edit request" button. I think that more information about the Wikipedia consensus building policies should be added to that page.Ernobe (talk) 23:25, 19 December 2017 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 20:47, 20 December 2017 (UTC)
 * The phrase "simple change" should probably be replaced with "non-controvertial change". Changes made unilaterally to protected templates are usually things like correcting obvious markup errors, adding or removing hidden comments, copy-edits, changing tracking categories, etc. Redirecting a template to a different website, while simple to implement, is more of a drastic change that at least would require no objections after a few days of a discussion being open. --Ahecht ([[User_talk:Ahecht|TALK

Broken link generated when viewing template page
If I open Template:Curlie to inspect what this template does, the very first word on the page is a link titled "Curlie at Curlie (based on DMOZ)" and leading to https://curlie.org/Curlie, which is a broken link. Someone with the appropriate privileges, please change the code so that the template page renders in a better way, such as by specifying a sample argument enclosed in noincludes. --Blahma (talk) 08:22, 11 July 2018 (UTC) PAGE ]]) 19:27, 11 July 2018 (UTC)
 * ✅. Should now point to Curlie main page. --Ahecht ([[User_talk:Ahecht|TALK

Template-protected edit request on 27 February 2019
Please remove the wikilink to Curlie. As a result of Articles for deletion/Curlie, that page is now a redirect, and it should not be linked from this template. UnitedStatesian (talk) 16:01, 27 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please establish a consensus for this alteration before using the template., The outcome of the AFD you point to was to create a redirect. It was not to create a redirect and prohibit its use. For the 7000+ uses of the template do you think it's reasonable to provide an external link   but not provide any information on what Curlie is? The external target is at curlie.org, and the description of Curlie is at DMOZ. Using the redirect is the sensible thing to do. Cabayi (talk) 18:37, 27 February 2019 (UTC)

 * The result of that AfD was explicitly redirect to DMOZ. Surely that means that the redirect is fine in this template and just about anywhere else on Wikipedia. If you have a problem with it, WP:RFD is that way. – Finnusertop (talk ⋅ contribs) 23:47, 27 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree 100% with the outcome of the AfD discussion, I just don't think the discussion took into account the external link template. There is no law that says just because a redirect exits, it must be linked to. And there is almost no discussion of Curlie in the DMOZ article. UnitedStatesian (talk) 18:58, 7 March 2019 (UTC)

Wikilinking to a non-existent article
I don't think templates should have a Wikilink when there is no article on Wikipedia. Currently Curlie is a redirect to DMOZ, and only mentioned briefly there. What do the other users of this template think? UnitedStatesian (talk) 20:43, 6 March 2019 (UTC)

Time to finally delete?
Is it time to finally delete this template? The links that I've followed from articles that still have this template all seem to lead to unmaintained and embarrassingly out-of-date lists of links that aren't very helpful for readers. ElKevbo (talk) 23:09, 28 March 2019 (UTC)

 * It's been over a month with no responses at all so I am going to nominate this template for discussion as the website to which it links appears to be largely outdated and unmaintained. It was a useful resource in the past but it appears that its time has long since passed. ElKevbo (talk) 03:00, 6 May 2019 (UTC)

 * For the record: Record of the discussion: Templates for discussion/Log/2019 May 6. —DocWatson42 (talk) 12:33, 21 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Curlie


text:
Talk:Venus' flower basket

5gn £3000
Is that right, I think it should be about 320 pounds (British coinage mentions a 61 fold increase in prices since 1914, and Victorian values weren't so much different from 1914 values because of the gold standard. Zeimusu | Talk page 14:13, 6 February 2006 (UTC)

Wedding Commensals
I thought the commensals of the 'Basket was a species of pea crab, not shrimp.--Mr Fink 18:20, 2 December 2006 (UTC)

flower
really this about —Preceding unsigned comment added by 203.81.166.2 (talk) 12:46, 13 July 2008 (UTC)

hexactENellida
shouldnt it be hexactINellida. I'm not great at workin wikipedia could someone change? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.242.26.202 (talk) 23:12, 8 January 2010 (UTC)
 * It's an alternate spelling.--Mr Fink (talk) 02:18, 9 January 2010 (UTC)

I agree, the correct spelling for the class is Hexactinellida. See page 137 of Zoology - 7th ed. by Stephen A. Miller & John P. Harley — Preceding unsigned comment added by Mrjspence (talk • contribs) 05:42, 25 February 2011 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: Invertebrate Zoology
— Assignment last updated by GrillinBubbles (talk) 14:55, 19 October 2022 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Venus' flower basket


text: User talk:138.38.32.85

title: User talk:138.38.32.85


text:
User:Baby Jenga

A bit about me...

I am a Solicitor and FCILEx, although I spend most of my work time developing websites.

I like mountains, hiking and generally being outdoors, dinosaurs, dinosaur books and Lego.

~ Jen Wiss / Jennifer Wiss ~

Everything I've worked on for Wikipedia can be found here:
 * 1) My Contributions

Category:1977 births

title: User:Baby Jenga


text:
People's Democratic Temperance League

People's Democratic Temperance League (Kansandemokraattinen raittiusliitto) was a temperance organization linked to the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). KDRL was founded in the 1970s as the previous temperance movement attached to SKDL, the People's Temperance League was taken over by the so-called Taistoists, the orthodox pro-soviet wing of the Communist Party of Finland. In the early 1990s the KDRL changed its name to Kunnon Elämä.

title: People's Democratic Temperance League


text:
User:Pacdude

My name's Cory Anotado. I live in Northeast Philadelphia, I'm 27 years old, and I go to La Salle University. I really don't like Wikipedia pages that link every other word to a Wikipedia article. Maybe that's just me or maybe I'm being cynical. My hobbies include video games, blogging, graphic design, and late night Wikipedia browsing.

Are these links getting annoying?

I'm not all that interesting.
I am not an interesting person at all. But, I figure you should know that i've been on Wheel of Fortune in January 2005, during Teen Best Friends week. I placed 2nd with my partner Josh, winning $12,150 between the two of us. In fifth grade, I was on Jep! and got in third place (stupid United States capitals.) In January 2007, I appeared as a Bigat 10 contestant on Wowowee in the Philippines. Needless to say, yay game shows. Also, I'm dead sexy.

Lasallefan Not A Fan
This section is considered opinion and should not be interpreted as a personal attack or fact. The outlandish abuse of Wikipedia in regards to all the pages created under La Salle University needs to stop. Policies that have been acknowledged a multitude of times before should not be disregarded now. Most buildings at La Salle University are non-notable, according to the Wikipedian Guidelines. Suck it up! It's OK that we're not the biggest. We don't need pages. We need concise facts. This is an encyclopedia used the world over. North Dorms has a smaller interest reach than Pokemon, I would believe. Hundreds of issues of magazines and strategy guides have been written about various iterations of Pokemon. La Salle History Professor Jeffrey LaMonica (great guy, apparently really cool for FYO) compiled a book of pictures with Brother Joe. ONE book. Stick to relevant facts and LISTEN to editors. They know more than you.

Websites
I do a lot of things. I am the webmaster of Pacdude Games, a Flash game show website. I am the former webmaster and Editor-In-Chief of Buzzer, the Game Show Blog.

La Salle
I'm a DJ, former Program Manager, and current Program Manager of WEXP. I care deeply about WEXP, and am saddened when people drum up shit involving the outreach to WEXP. You can listen to me and my co-host Dana on 76east, Thursdays from 5 to 7. I am a writer for La Salle's Collegian newspaper, and the Promotions director of the Commuter and Off-Campus Association here at La Salle.

I'm so busy, it's no wonder I don't do much on Wikipedia.

Stockton College sucks.
One of the students at the wonderful Richard Stockton College of New Jersey really hates me. I don't know why, but he does. So, if anyone catches any edits from IP number 134.210.176.166, revert it back right away. Thanks very much to User:Peruvianllama for all his help in reverting my profile back to normal. And, to the coward who keeps changing my profile: If you have a problem with me, you can e-mail me and air your grievances.

Future of LaSalle University
Corey Gunns is one of the few breaths of life LaSalle will have after the departure of the 2006 graduating class. that will be cool for sure.

title: User:Pacdude


text:
File:Aesop rock float.jpg

Source: http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/aesop_rock/float/

Fair use rationale:
 * no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
 * illustrates only the topic in question (featured only in the Float (Aesop Rock album) article)
 * low-resolution graphic
 * image not used for profit - only for demonstration and/or illustrative purposes

title: File:Aesop rock float.jpg


text:
1956 in Norwegian football

The 1956 season was the 51st season of competitive football in Norway.

Championship final
June 3: Larvik Turn-Fredrikstad 3-2

Play-off Sørland/Vestland
June 3: Ulf - Start 6-3

June 10: Årstad - Ulf 2-0

Årstad promoted.

Play-off Møre/Trøndelag
June 3: Molde - Steinkjer 2-4

June 10: Steinkjer - Molde 3-2 (agg. 7–4)

Steinkjer promoted.

District I
1. Lisleby (Promoted) 2. Selbak 3. Sprint/Jeløy 4. Hafslund 5. Borgen 6. Tune 7. Torp 8. Askim

District II, Group A
1. Mjøndalen (Play-off) 2. Åssiden 3. Geithus 4. Sagene 5. Jevnaker 6. Solberg 7. Steinberg 8. Liull

District II, Group B
1. Spartacus (Play-off) 2. Sandaker 3. Bjørkelangen 4. Grue 5. Grüner 6. Sørli 7. Aurskog 8. Aasen

District III
1. Hamarkameratene (Play-off) 2. Fremad 3. Einastrand 4. Vardal 5. Gjøvik SK 6. Mesna 7. Vang 8. Stange

District IV, Group A
1. Eik (Play-off) 2. Tønsberg Turn 3. Urædd 4. Brevik 5. Kragerø 6. Teie 7. Tønsbergkam. 8. Sem

District IV, Group B
1. Storm (Play-off) 2. Borg 3. Rjukan 4. Ulefoss 5. Gjerpen 6. Drangedal 7. Skiens BK 8. Gvarv

District V, Group A1 (Aust-Agder)
1. Risør (Play-off) 2. Trauma 3. Rygene 4. Dristug 5. Arendals BK Tvedestrand (withdrew)

District V, Group A2 (Vest-Agder)
1. Vindbjart (Play-off) 2. AIK Lund 3. Vigør 4. Mandalskam. 5. Farsund 6. Våg

District V, Group B1 (Rogaland)
1. Nærbø (Promoted) 2. Ålgård 3. Randaberg 4. Egersund 5. Klepp 6. Brusand

District V, Group B2 (Rogaland)
1. Jarl (Promoted) 2. Buøy 3. Haugar 4. Torvastad 5. Vaulen 6. Riska

District VI, Group A (Bergen)
1. Hardy (Play-off) 2. Sandviken 3. Fjellkameratene 4. Viggo 5. Laksevåg 6. Trane 7. Minde

District VI, Group B (Midthordland)
1. Erdal (Play-off) 2. Voss 3. Florvåg 4. Eidsvåg (Åsane) 5. Ålvik 6. Fyllingen 7. Kjøkkelvik

District VII, Group A (Sunnmøre)
1. Rollon (Play-off) 2. Herd 3. Volda 4. Aksla 5. Velled./Ringen 6. Sykkylven 7. Hareid 8. Ørsta

District VII, Group B (Romsdal)
1. Kleive (Play-off) 2. Åndalsnes 3. Eide 4. Måndalen 5. Isfjorden 6. Frode 7. Olymp (withdrew)

District VII, Group C (Nordmøre)
1. Framtid (Play-off) 2. Dahle 3. Goma 4. Halsa 5. Sunndal 6. Tingvoll 7. Nordlandet 8. Enge

District VIII, Group A1 (Sør-Trøndelag)
1. Heimdal (Play-off) 2. Melhus 3. Flå 4. Leik 5. Leinstrand Hommelvik (disqualified)

District VIII, Group A2 (Nord-Trøndelag)
1. Troll (Play-off) 2. Orkanger 3. Løkken 4. Rindal 5. Svorkmo 6. Orkdal

District VIII, Group B (Trondheim og omegn)
1. Trond (Play-off) 2. National 3. Tryggkameratene 4. Nidar 5. Ørn (Trondheim) 6. Strindheim 7. NTHI 8. Rapp

District VIII, Group C (Fosen)
1. Opphaug (Play-off) 2. Fevåg 3. Stadsbygd 4. Lensvik 5. Beian 6. Uthaug Rissa (withdrew)

District VIII, Group D (Nord-Trøndelag/Namdal)
1. Nessegutten (Play-off) 2. Verdal 3. Neset 4. Namsos 5. Malm 6. Fram (Skatval) 7. Byafossen Blink (withdrew and merged with Stjørdal)

District IX
1. Mo 2. Bodø/Glimt 3. Brønnøysund 4. Mosjøen 5. Grand 6. Saltdalkam.

District X
1. Harstad 2. Mjølner 3. Narvik/Nor 4. Tromsø 5. Finnsnes 6. Ballangen

Play-off District II/III
Spartacus - Mjøndalen 1-2

Mjøndalen - Hamarkameratene 3-1

Hamarkameratene - Spartacus 2-4

Championship District II
Spartacus - Mjøndalen 1-2

Play-off District IV
Eik - Storm 2-0

Storm - Eik 0-5 (agg. 0–7)

Eik promoted

Play-off District V
Vindbjart - Risør 0-3

Risør - Vindbjart 2-4 (agg. 5–4)

Risør promoted.

Championship District V
Jarl - Nærbø 6-3

Nærbø - Jarl 1-1 (agg. 4–7)

Risør - Jarl 2-5

Play-off District VI
Hardy - Erdal 1-0

Hardy promoted.

Play-off District VII
Kleive - Rollon 1-2

Framtid - Kleive 7-0

Rollon - Framtid 1-3

Play-off District VIII
Heimdal - Troll?

Opphaug - Troll 1-7

Trond - Nessegutten 0-1

Opphaug - Trond 1-3

Troll - Nessegutten 2-3

Nessegutten - Opphaug 7-1

Troll - Trond 3-1

Relegation play-off District II
Steinberg - Aurskog 0-8

Steinberg relegated.

National team
Note: Norway's goals first Explanation: October 28: Poland – Norway 5-3
 * F = Friendly

title: 1956 in Norwegian football


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Li-Xing-dao

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Keep Ryan Norton T 23:49, 17 October 2005 (UTC)

Li-Xing-dao
Is this real? "What links here" brings up a reference to a 13th century playwright by this name, but addicted to opium? Prostitute? Is someone pulling our leg here? Sjakkalle (Check!)  13:15, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, couldn't find anything on google, possible leg-pulling. Kappa 14:10, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Expand and reference or delete. Li Xingdao seems to be a more usual spelling and he was a playwright of the time (see Brecht's The Chalk Circle).  His private life isn't Googleable but may not have been impeccable for all I know.  Any Chinese literature people on Afd?    Dl yo ns 493   Ta lk   22:07, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Expand I would be interested in reading more about Li Xingdao having read the reference to his work from the Caucasian Chalk Circle article 83.104.41.104 22:12, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep now I've rewritten it, I couldn't expand it very much but it's reasonably accurate now. Kappa 22:39, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Thanks for rewriting it, the last version was completely discardable but this one looks OK. Nomination withdrawn. Sjakkalle (Check!)  08:15, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
List of anti-aircraft weapons

List of anti-aircraft weapons. See also anti-aircraft warfare.

Canada

 * Air Defense Anti-Tank System (ADATS)
 * Oerlikon
 * AMADS – Advanced man-portable air defence system

Finland

 * T-55A Marksman
 * SAKO 23 mm/87
 * 23 ItK 95

-

Gun systems

 * 20mm Tarasque
 * VAB VDAA
 * Panhard ERC 20 Kriss

Missile systems

 * Aster / SAMP/T
 * Crotale
 * Mistral
 * Roland
 * Man-portable air-defense systems:
 * Mistral MANPADS
 * Air-to-air missiles
 * MICA
 * Nord AA.20, AA.25
 * Meteor
 * AC 3G
 * Matra R.550 Magic

Gun systems

 * 25 mm Hotchkiss anti-aircraft gun
 * AMX-13 DCA
 * Canon de 37 mm Modèle 1925
 * Canon de 75 modèle 1897
 * Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-1917
 * Canon de 75 mm modèle 1924
 * Canon de 75 CA modèle 1940 Schneider
 * Canon de 90 mm Modèle 1926
 * Hispano-Suiza HS.404

Missile systems

 * Matra R.511
 * Matra R.530
 * Matra M.04

Germany

 * Flakpanzer Gepard
 * LFK NG
 * MANTIS
 * Rheinmetall 20 mm Twin Anti-Aircraft Cannon
 * Roland
 * Wiesel 2 Light Air Defence System

India

 * Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun (anti-aircraft)
 * ZSU-23-4 self- propelled AA gun
 * 9K22 Tunguska
 * 9K38 Igla
 * 9K33 Osa
 * S-125 Neva/Pechora
 * SAMAR Air Defence System
 * Akash
 * Akash-NG
 * VL-SRSAM
 * SPYDER
 * QRSAM
 * Barak 1
 * Barak 8(MR SAM)
 * S-200
 * S-300
 * S-400
 * Project Kusha

Iran

 * Arman
 * Azarakhsh
 * ZU-23-1,2 23mm AAA
 * Samavat 35mm AAA
 * Sa'ir 100mm AAA
 * Mesbah 1
 * Sayyad 1,2
 * Shahab Thagheb
 * Mersad
 * Misagh-1,2
 * Mehran 1,2
 * Majid
 * Bavar 373
 * 9 Day (defense system)
 * Sevom Khordad
 * 15 Khordad
 * Tabas
 * Raad
 * Ya Zahra
 * Soheil
 * S-300 (missile)
 * S-200 Angara/Vega/D
 * MIM-23 Hawk

Italy

 * Scotti 20/L77
 * Breda M1935 20/L53
 * M1941 90/L53
 * SIDAM 25
 * Aster missiles
 * Aspide missiles

Light anti-aircraft

 * Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon
 * Type 2 20 mm AA machine cannon
 * Type 2 20 mm twin AA machine (double cannon)
 * Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon (double cannon)
 * Model 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun
 * AA Mine Discharger

Medium and heavy anti-aircraft

 * Model 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun (triple cannon)
 * Vickers Type 40 mm AT/AA Gun (double cannon)
 * Type 11 75 mm AA Gun
 * Type 88 75 mm AA Gun
 * Type 4 75 mm AA Gun
 * Type 3 80 mm AA Gun
 * Type 99 88 mm AA Gun
 * Type 10 120 mm AA Gun
 * Type 14 10 cm AA Gun
 * Type 3 12 cm AA Gun
 * Type 5 15 cm AA Gun
 * 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun

Self-propelled AA

 * Type 98 Ta-Se SPAAG
 * Type 98 20 mm AAG tank
 * 20 mm AA machine cannon carrier truck
 * Type 98 20 mm AA half-track vehicle
 * Type 96 AA gun prime mover

Anti-aircraft land fixed/mobile Cannons

 * M42 40 mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun "Duster"
 * Type 87 Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun
 * 75 mm M51 Anti-Aircraft Gun

Surface-to-air missiles

 * Type 81 Surface to Air Missile
 * Type 93 Surface to Air Missile
 * HAWK Ground to Air Missile
 * Type 3 Chū-SAM
 * Type 91 surface-to-air missile

Anti-air missile

 * NIKE-J Ground to Air Large-Sized Missile
 * PATRIOT Ground to Air Missile

Anti-aircraft land cannon

 * Rheinmetall 20 mm Twin Anti-Aircraft Canon
 * VADS (Vulcan Ai) Republic
 * Raytheon MIM-104 Patriot
 * Raytheon MIM-23 Hawk
 * MBDA Mistral
 * Crotale NG
 * Chiron (missile)
 * KM-SAM

Gun systems

 * MAA-01 - 35mm AA guns
 * 25 mm self-propelled twin AA guns - locally made 25mm AA guns which are fitted on the locally made Mil-truk

Missile systems

 * MADV-1 - Self-propelled short range air defence system
 * KS-1M - Medium-range air defence system

North Korea

 * S-25 Berkut
 * SA-2
 * SA-3
 * SA-4
 * SA-5 Gammon
 * SA-6
 * SA-7
 * SA-17
 * KN-06
 * Pon'gae-6 (S-300)
 * 9K35 Strela-10

Norway

 * 7.5 cm L/45 M/16 anti aircraft gun
 * NALLADS (using Bofors RBS-70 missiles)
 * NASAMS - Norwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System (using AMRAAM missiles)

Pakistan

 * FIM-92 Stinger
 * Hongnu-5
 * M42 Duster
 * Rheinmetall 20 mm Twin Anti-Aircraft Cannon
 * HQ-16
 * Aspide
 * Anza (missile)
 * Crotale (missile)
 * RBS-70
 * HQ-7
 * LY-80
 * HQ-9

People's Republic of China

 * Hongqi-1
 * Hongqi-2
 * Hongnu-5
 * Hongqi-7
 * Hongqi-9
 * Hongqi-10
 * Hongqi-15
 * Hongqi-17
 * Hongqi-18
 * Hongqi-61
 * Kaishan-1
 * Lieying-60
 * PenLung-9
 * Qianwei-1
 * Qianwei-2

Missile Systems
 * S-400

Combined Systems
 * QN-506

Gun systems

 * ZU-23-2
 * S-60MB
 * KS-12
 * KS-19
 * Hibneryt

Missile systems

 * 9K33 Osa
 * 2K12 Kub
 * S-125 Newa SC
 * S-200 Wega C
 * Poprad
 * Man-portable air-defense systems:
 * Piorun
 * Grom
 * Strzała-2

Combined systems

 * ZUR-23-2S "Jod" and its variants, including PSR-A Pilica
 * ZSU-23-4MP "Biała"

Gun systems

 * PKM-4 and PKM-2
 * 20 mm Polsten
 * ZSU-57-2
 * ZSU-23-4

Missile systems

 * PZA Loara
 * 9K31 Strela-1
 * 9K35 Strela-10
 * 2K11 Krug
 * S-75 Dźwina and modernized S-75M Wołchow (aka SA-2C)

Romania

 * CA-95
 * Nike Hawk
 * MIM-104C PAC-2 Patriot
 * Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer Gepard
 * CA-94
 * 9K33 Osa
 * 2K12 Kub
 * ZU-2
 * M 1980/88
 * Oerlikon GDF
 * AZP S-60
 * MIM-23
 * SA-2 Guideline
 * ZSU-57-2

Gun systems

 * ZSU-37
 * ZU-23-2
 * ZSU-57-2
 * S-60
 * ZSU-23-4 Shilka
 * 61-K
 * 52-K
 * ZPU
 * KS-19

Missile systems

 * Kashtan CIWS
 * M-11 Shtorm
 * S-25 Berkut
 * S-75
 * S-125
 * S-200
 * S-300
 * S-350E
 * S-400
 * S-500
 * Pantsir-S1
 * 2K11 Krug
 * 2K12 Kub
 * 9K22 Tunguska
 * 9K31 Strela-1
 * 9K32 Strela-2
 * 9K33 Osa
 * 9K330 Tor
 * 9K34 Strela-3
 * 9K35 Strela-10
 * 9K37 Buk
 * 9K38 Igla

Combined systems

 * Kashtan CIWS
 * 9K22 Tunguska
 * Pantsir-S1

Sweden

 * Bofors 20 mm gun
 * Bofors 25 mm gun
 * Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun
 * Bofors 40 mm L/70 gun
 * Bofors 57 mm L/60 gun
 * Bofors 75 mm L/52 gun
 * Bofors 75 mm L/60 gun
 * Bofors 80 mm L/50 gun
 * Bofors 105 mm L/50 gun
 * RBS 70
 * RBS 90
 * RBS 23
 * RBS 97

Switzerland

 * Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
 * Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon
 * Oerlikon Skyshield 35 mm Revolver Gun System
 * Oerlikon Millennium 35 mm Naval Revolver Gun System
 * Air Defense Anti-Tank System
 * Skyshield

Taiwan

 * Antelope air defence system
 * T-82T 20mm Twin Anti-Aircraft Cannon
 * Sky Bow series of Advanced Surface to Air Missile System

Turkey

 * Atılgan PMADS
 * Zıpkın PMADS
 * KORKUT
 * HİSAR A+
 * HİSAR O+
 * SIPER
 * S-400
 * Sungur MANPAD

Guns

 * Vickers .50 machine gun
 * 20 mm Polsten
 * QF 2 pounder naval gun
 * QF 3.7 inch AA gun
 * 4.5 inch (114 mm) gun

Missile

 * Bristol Bloodhound
 * Blowpipe missile
 * Javelin missile
 * Rapier missile
 * Sea Slug missile
 * Sea Wolf missile
 * Starstreak missile
 * English Electric Thunderbird
 * Sea Cat/Tiger Cat missile
 * Sea Dart missile
 * Sea Ceptor CAMM (missile family)
 * Starburst surface-to-air missile

Other

 * Holman Projector
 * Unrotated Projectile
 * Z battery (2 inch rocket battery)

Missile systems

 * AIM-9X Sidewinder
 * RIM-2 Terrier
 * MIM-3 Nike-Ajax

 * RIM-8 Talos
 * MIM-14 Nike-Hercules
 * CIM-10 BOMARC
 * MIM-23 Hawk
 * RIM-24 Tartar
 * FIM-43 Redeye
 * MIM-46 Mauler (project)
 * LIM-49 Nike Zeus (project)
 * RIM-50 Typhon LR (project)
 * RIM-55 Typhon MR (project)
 * RIM-7 Sea Sparrow
 * RIM-66 Standard Missile-1 and 2 MR
 * RIM-67 Standard Missile-2 ER
 * MIM-72 Chaparral
 * RIM-85 (project)
 * FIM-92 Stinger
 * M-1097 Avenger
 * RIM-101 (project)
 * MIM-104 Patriot
 * RIM-113 (project)
 * MIM-115 Roland
 * RIM-116 RAM
 * RIM-156 Standard Missile-2ER Block IV
 * RIM-161 Standard Missile-3
 * RIM-162 ESSM
 * LAV-AD

Gun systems

 * 50 cal. MG
 * M45 Quadmount
 * Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
 * 3"/23 caliber gun (World War I, interbellum, World War II)
 * 3"/50 caliber gun (World War I, interbellum, World War II, Korean War, Cold War)
 * 5"/25 caliber gun (interbellum, World War II)
 * 5"/38 caliber gun (interbellum, World War II, Korean War, Cold War)
 * 6"/47 Mark 16 and 17 gun (Cold War, Korean War)
 * 75 mm Gun M1916 (World War I)
 * 75 mm gun M1897 (World War I)
 * 3-inch M1917 gun (World War I, interbellum, World War II)
 * 3-inch M1918 gun (World War I, interbellum)
 * 3-inch M3 gun (interbellum, World War II)
 * 105 mm M3 gun (interbellum, limited production)
 * 37 mm Gun M1 (some mountings added two .50 cal MGs) (interbellum, World War II)
 * 1.1"/75 (28mm) gun (interbellum, World War II)
 * Bofors 40 mm gun (World War II)
 * 90 mm M3 gun (World War II – 1950s)
 * 120 mm M1 gun (World War II – 1950s)
 * Skysweeper (early Cold War)
 * M42 Duster (Cold War)
 * M163 VADS "Vulcan"
 * M247 Sergeant York (project)
 * Phalanx CIWS

Yugoslavia

 * Zastava M55
 * M-75

title: List of anti-aircraft weapons


text:
Wikipedia talk:1911 Encyclopedia topics/16

"Frogbit - not found; has been redirected to a non-existant article (don't do that!)"

 * I made the page now, give me a chance! Supergolden 13:16, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Sorry bout that. Anyhow, nice work! --DanielCD 14:17, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

Antiquary barrow
After a long, long search (probably duplicating other editors' long, long searches in the past), I finally decided that this is probably an error (as the 1911 Britannica page suggests), but that it made sense to redirect it to Antequera. That's a town near which there are three magalithic tombs referred to in a number of courses as barrows — so "Antiquary barrow" → "Antiquera barrow". I hope that that's all right. If not, I think that this entry will be a permanent red-linked irritation. --Phronima 19:13, 8 October 2005 (UTC)

Comparing with print version
I will check out the list of these problems against the actual printed text (bound volumes) which I have access to at work. I will let you all know what I find. User:FeanorStar7

Worksheet
Perhaps we should rename this page "Worksheet", as it's a handy place to discuss stuff, more convenient than the regular discussion pages as more people see it and can comment. We can move links here that are in active discussion. --DanielCD 17:37, 30 October 2005 (UTC)

On second thought, perhaps we would need to have a place where the records could be saved, so research would not be duplicated. Even if the Manuel II Comnenus is there, if Manuel II of Trebizond is still re-linked, someone may go through all this again. To tired to think of a solution for right now. --DanielCD 17:41, 30 October 2005 (UTC)


text:
Jose Levy

Juan Jose G. Levy (Portsmouth, 29 June 1884 - 6 October 1936) was an English theatre practitioner who attempted to import the ghoulish and grisly Grand Guignol aesthetic for London audiences.

Levy was born in Portsmouth, England and educated at the Ecole de Commerce, Lausanne.

He wrote a number of plays between 1908 and 1925. In 1920, Levy opened the Grand Guignol theatre in the Little Theatre located in the London's Strand District. Levy's productions featured performances by the English stage actress Sybil Thorndike, who would eventually originate the role of Joan of Arc in George Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan. During its inaugural season, Levy's company staged such notorious thrillers as Andre de Lorde's The Hand of Death.

The Grand Guignol experiment ended in 1922 when Levy met with interference from England's censorious Lord Chamberlain's Department. Upon announcing its demise, Levy stated that "the reason I am finishing with Grand Guignol is the too rigid censorship. . . it is impossible to carry on while the Lord Chamberlain's Department raises so many difficulties."

In March 1934 Levy received the Légion d'honneur for recognition of his contributions to French drama and theatre in England.

In an obituary published on 10 October 1936 in The Times, James Agate praised Levy’s passion for the theatre. He wrote that “unlike many theatre managers, (Levy) was intensely interested in theatre. The fact that managing a theatre was his business never destroyed his love for the drama as an art.”

title: Jose Levy


text: User talk:62.2.203.34

title: User talk:62.2.203.34


text:
List of tanks of the United Kingdom

These are lists of UK tanks to enable cross-referencing between the design names and the service names.

General Staff numbers
This is a list of UK tanks up to the end of the Second World War that received designations starting with the letter "A" - these would be designs requested by the General Staff to meet specifications issued, as opposed to private venture designs submitted by manufacturers to the General Staff

* Did not enter service

Alphabetical lists
Includes the C names
 * Caernarvon
 * Centurion
 * Challenger
 * Challenger 1
 * Challenger 2
 * Challenger 3
 * Charioteer
 * Chieftain
 * Churchill
 * Comet
 * Conqueror
 * Contentious
 * Conway
 * Covenanter
 * Cromwell
 * Crusader
 * Light Tank Mk VI
 * Matilda I
 * Matilda II
 * Medium Tank A/T 1 - an amphibious tank prototype
 * TOG 1
 * TOG 2
 * Valentine

title: List of tanks of the United Kingdom


text: User talk:164.61.216.36

title: User talk:164.61.216.36


text:
Talk:Marvel Super Heroes (role-playing game)

Marvel Universe Roleplaying Game
The Marvel Universe Roleplaying Game is a different name and should have a different article. I'll do the article if I have time, but that's unlikely.--69.166.45.32 19:37, 17 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I agree, the MURPG is sufficiently different. --Rossumcapek 05:17, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

Gaming Supplements
No, we are not going to cut and paste the entire product line into this wiki article, or anywhere else. Keep your commerials off of here. -- 69.109.253.116 07:59, 3 February 2006

 * I found the product list to be useful information. There's no link to any sellers, and the products have all been out of print for years, so accusing it of being a commercial seems baseless. -- 209.178.134.24 12:37, 3 February 2006

 * Hi erveybody,
 * I'm the author of the supplements section of this article.
 * Though I'm honored in some way that 69.109.253.116 wrongly accuses my well researched/compiled list of gaming supplements as an excerpt from an official source like a database from a publisher or a trader, I definitive disagree with the complete deletion of the supplements section for the following reasons:
 * as 209.178.134.24 wrote
 * The list could be useful info for many people (it doesn't seem fair to deny them these info)
 * There are no direkt links to any sellers (I only provided Wikipedia-ISBN-Links)
 * These products are indeed looong out of print and many of them are very hard to find nowadays (even harder when you don't know exactly the title or the ISBN, some traders even deny that certain supplementals were ever published!)
 * The shown table only features information. There is neither advertising/praise nor rating of the mentioned products.

 * I'm a big Marvel fan and I'm gathering information of secondary literature from Marvel (like this list) over years now! And I want to share this information. Therefore the sorrow about sombody recklessly trashing the Supplemental section hits even deeper!

 * Please, before you trash somebodies work, go to the discussion page first and ask other people about their opinion! If you dislike the mentioning of some facts (for example the Original Price info) go and write about it. We'll probably find a way where everybody can live with. If not, there are other possibilities like a straw poll for example...
 * Be bold! ...but please also be fair!

 * (At this place I want to thank Ty for providing the list of supplementals from which I started yeeeears ago!)

 * Weapon X (de) 16:54, 11 February 2006 (UTC)

 * As above, I feel the list should stay; it's a useful resource. There is plenty of precedence for keeping info of this sort (e.g., List of Dungeons & Dragons modules, List of Shadowrun books, List of Werewolf: The Apocalypse books). Perhaps it should be moved to a separate article – "List of Marvel Super Heroes supplements" or similar? -- Muchness 03:16, 15 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Moving the list to a separate article would make sense, I vote for that. Also, this page could be better categorized so that its not one big blob. I will leave that for someone with a little more knowledge of the subject matter. -- Hetar 05:22, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

 * That's fine with me... -- Weapon X (de) 15:54, 22 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Because of Daedalus969's trashing (07:31, 13 January 2011) of the supplements section table (without mentioning it here before) I moved it to an seperate article called List of Marvel RPG supplements as proposed by Muchness. -- Weapon X (de) (talk) 00:31, 29 April 2011 (UTC)

Useable source for Wikipedia?
Since nothing for this game has been published in nearly 20 years, and the company that made it no longer exists, is the material still under copyright? Does WotC/Hasbro own the copyrights? If not, can the materials be used as sources for Wikipedia articles? Dr Archeville 20:13, 16 June 2006 (UTC)

 * The last supplements for MSH published by TSR came out in 1993, so it's more like thirteen years instead of twenty. All of TSR's copyrights are Hasbro's now.  And even if the game lapsed out of copyright, the characters all still belong to Marvel, and the game was only released under a license with Marvel. 4.232.123.124 22:38, 16 June 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:RPG Marvel Super Heroes AS.jpg
Image:RPG Marvel Super Heroes AS.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 18:34, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

Cleanup tag
This article has a lot of major issues that need to be cleaned up. Most of these have to do with lack of references, but a lot of the cleanup needed has to do with notability too. Most of the material in the "The game today" section isn't notable--it's fan-written information about fan-written material for the game. Much of the article includes the opinions of the writers, too. And the external links section list is full of inappropriate fan sites.

I've spent a little bit of time improving the article, but I don't have any more time to devote to it today. But I didn't want to tag it with the cleanup and refimprove tags without explaining the problems with the article here on the talk page.

Rray (talk) 17:01, 1 July 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
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Merger discussion
A single fansite and a couple of lines do not seem to justify a standalone article for Concrete Jungle (supplement). Is anyone here knowledgeable enough to incorporate the information into this article, or is it best turned into a redirect or put up for deletion? BoomboxTestarossa (talk) 21:30, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Same goes for most of the others actually - Weapons Locker (supplement) is a nothing and Project Wideawake (supplement) is basically a reprint of a review BoomboxTestarossa (talk) 21:44, 12 April 2023 (UTC)


text:
User:Helpmen0t

It is a student whom wishes to remain quiet. or someone who dosn't need help

title: User:Helpmen0t


text:
Arethas of Caesarea

Arethas of Caesarea (Ἀρέθας; c. 860 - c. 939) was Archbishop of Caesarea Mazaca in Cappadocia (modern Kayseri, Turkey) early in the 10th century, and is considered one of the most scholarly theologians of the Greek Orthodox Church. The codices produced by him, containing his commentaries are credited with preserving many ancient texts, including those of Plato and Marcus Aurelius' "Meditations".

Life
He was born at Patrae (modern-day Greece). He was a disciple of Photius. He studied at the University of Constantinople. He became Deacon of Patras around 900 and was made Archbishop of Caesarea by Nikolas of Constantinople in 903. He was deeply involved in court politics and was a principal actor in the controversy over the scandal created when Emperor Leo VI attempted to marry a fourth time after his first three wives had died and left him without an heir. Despite Arethas' fame as a scholar, 20th-century Byzantine scholar Romilly Jenkins thought little of him as a person. When recounting the details of the scandal, Jenkins described Arethas as "...narrow-minded, bad-hearted... morbidly ambitious and absolutely unscrupulous..."

Works
He was the compiler of a Greek commentary (scholia) on the Apocalypse, for which he made considerable use of the similar work of his predecessor, Andrew of Caesarea. Albert Ehrhard inclines to the opinion that he wrote other scriptural commentaries.

His Arethas Codex is a significant source for the texts of almost all of the ante-Nicene Greek Christian apologists. This manuscript was copied by several Italian scribes in the 11th to 14th centuries and eventually taken to Paris, probably acquired in the time of François I. It was assigned number 2271 in the inventory of 1682 and Parisinus graecus 451 in the current numbering. It was first printed in Verona in 1532 as an appendix to the Pseudo-Oecumenian catena. The Stromata manuscript in Florence is also believed to derive from Arethas.

He is also known as a commentator of Plato and Lucian; the famous manuscript of Plato (Codex Oxoniensis Clarkianus 39), taken from Patmos to London, was copied by order of Arethas. Other important Greek manuscripts, e.g. of Euclid, the rhetor Aelius Aristides, and perhaps of Dio Chrysostom, are owed to him. Karl Krumbacher emphasises his fondness for ancient classical Greek literature and the original sources of Christian theology.

Arethas' works also contain the oldest known references to the Meditations (written c. 175 AD) by the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius. Arethas admits to holding the work in high regard in letters to the Byzantine emperor Leo VI the Wise and in his comments to Lucian and Dio Chrysostom'. Arethas is credited with reintroducing the Meditations to public discourse.

Up through the 19th century, scholars believed there to be an earlier Arethas, also an archbishop of Caesarea, who had authored the works on the Apocalypse, around the year 540. Modern scholars believe this to be incorrect, and there to have been only one Arethas.

title: Arethas of Caesarea


text: User talk:213.181.230.22

title: User talk:213.181.230.22


text:
Arethas

Arethas (Ἀρέθας) is the Greek form of the Arab name al-Harith (الحارث "al-Ḥārith"). It can refer to:

 * Arethas (martyr) (died 523), Arab Christian martyr in Yemen
 * Al-Harith ibn Jabalah, Ghassanid king (r. 528–569)
 * Arethas of Caesarea (fl. 10th-century), Byzantine scholar and archbishop of Caesarea (modern Kayseri, Turkey)

title: Arethas


text:
Chilia

Chilia may refer to:

Places:
 * Kiliia (spelled Chilia Nouă, "New Chilia", in Romanian), a town in Ukraine
 * Chilia Veche ("Old Chilia"), a commune in Tulcea County, Romania
 * Chilia, a village in Bârgăuani Commune, Neamț County, Romania
 * Chilia, a village in Făgețelu Commune, Olt County, Romania
 * Chilia, a village in Homoroade Commune, Satu Mare County, Romania
 * Chilia River (disambiguation), two Romanian rivers
 * Chilia branch, a distributary of the Danube

Other uses:
 * Chilia, the genus of the crag chilia, a South American bird

title: Chilia


text:
Talk:Silvio Rodríguez

Untitled
Please, explain why you reverted the article to a previous version ...

 * The added paragraph does not respond to the NPOV politic of the Wikipedia.
 * "when he was a penniless young rebel" or "sprinkled with words of praise for the establishment that punished him in the past" don't look like comments for an encyclopedia.
 * I should have commented my revert, but I was too lazy and just hit the rollback. I don't disagree with WHAT you want to say, but that's not the way. I'll try to fix it. Good wiking, Mariano (t/c) 15:31, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

Thank you for your explanation. I believe that what you say makes sense. I agree the current wording of the article is more apropriate for an encyclopedia.

 * My pleasure. Mariano (t/c) 13:05, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one article was rated and this bot brought all the other ratings up to at least that level. BetacommandBot 04:27, 28 August 2007 (UTC)

This is a very good article 90.11.196.133 (talk) 16:48, 4 August 2008 (UTC)

La Maza
The original song is called "Si no creyera"--190.30.169.27 (talk) 22:14, 17 May 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Silvio Rodríguez


text:
The Greatest Hits Collection (Bananarama album)

The Greatest Hits Collection is a compilation album released by Bananarama which features their single releases and greatest hits. It was issued by London Records in 1988, eight months after the departure of group member Siobhan Fahey. The track listing differed between versions released in the United States and Canada, as well as those released throughout Europe and other territories.

Composition
Except where otherwise noted, all songs are represented on the album in their single or 7" mix variants. The version of "I Want You Back" (originally on their Wow! album) on this collection is the newer version of the song with vocals re-recorded by Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward with new member Jacquie O'Sullivan, following the departure of Fahey. One new song, "Love, Truth and Honesty", was released as a single (which featured O'Sullivan's first credits as a song-writing contributor), and peaked inside the UK top 30. The other new track on the compilation was a re-recorded version of the Supremes track "Nathan Jones". Like "I Want You Back", this song was originally included on the Wow! album released before Fahey's departure. The new line-up re-recorded the song with new vocal and instrumental arrangements. This new version, now known as the 'Dave Ford Mix', was initially included on vinyl and cassette issues of this compilation, and on the original Canadian CD pressing. It was subsequently remixed by in-house PWL Mixmaster Pete Hammond and released as a single, reaching the UK Top 20 and this version replaced both the earlier 'Psycho 7" Edit' and 'Dave Ford Mix' versions on the compilation. Later re-issues have added on various remixes, as well as a cover of the Beatles hit, "Help!".

Critical reception
A review published in Music Week stated the compilation is composed of "a surprising amount of hits" and deemed it "enjoyable, disposable, fair play to them and hard to deny".

Original Release
LP and Cassette

Side A

 * 1) “Venus”
 * 2) “I Heard a Rumour”
 * 3) ”Love in the First Degree”
 * 4) “I Can’t Help It”
 * 5) “I Want You Back”
 * 6) “Love, Truth and Honesty”
 * 7) “Nathan Jones”

Side B

 * 1) “Really Saying Something” - with Fun Boy Three
 * 2) “Shy Boy”
 * 3) “Robert De Niro’s Waiting”
 * 4) ”Cruel Summer”
 * 5) “It Ain’t What You Do It’s The Way That You Do It” - with Fun Boy Three
 * 6) “Na Na Hey Hey (Kiss Him Goodbye)”
 * 7) “Rough Justice”

CD

As noted above, many variants of the album exist on CD depending on region and edition. On all editions of The Greatest Hits Collection, the included version of "Trick of the Night" is now known as the 'Tricky Mix 7" Edit'. While the 1999 international re-release included the 7" version of Preacher Man from the Pop Life album, most variants of the CD release contain some version of the following track listing:

 * 1) “Venus”
 * 2) “I Heard a Rumour”
 * 3) ”Love in the First Degree”
 * 4) “I Can’t Help It”
 * 5) ”I Want You Back”
 * 6) “Love, Truth and Honesty”
 * 7) ”Nathan Jones”
 * 8) “Help!” - with Lananeeneenoonoo
 * 9) “Really Saying Something” - with Fun Boy Three
 * 10) “Shy Boy”
 * 11) ”Robert De Niro’s Waiting”
 * 12) ”Cruel Summer”
 * 13) ”It Ain’t What You Do It’s The Way That You Do It” - with Fun Boy Three
 * 14) ”Na Na Hey Hey (Kiss Him Goodbye)”
 * 15) “Rough Justice”
 * 16) ”Trick of the Night”
 * 17) “Aie a Mwana”
 * 18) “Venus (12” Hellfire Mix)”
 * 19) “Love in the First Degree (Eurobeat Style)”

The Greatest Hits & More More More
In 2008, a reworked version of The Greatest Hits Collection was released. Titled The Greatest Hits & More More More, this release featured an expanded track list incorporating many of the singles not present on the original compilation, most notably those from Pop Life and Please Yourself. This release contains the album version of "More, More, More" and the 'PWL 7" Mix' of "A Trick of the Night".

 * 1) "Venus"
 * 2) "Love in the First Degree"
 * 3) "I Want You Back"
 * 4) "Robert De Niro's Waiting"
 * 5) "Cruel Summer"
 * 6) "Really Saying Something" (with Fun Boy Three)
 * 7) "It Ain't What You Do (It's The Way That You Do It)" (with Fun Boy Three)
 * 8) "Shy Boy"
 * 9) "Na Na Hey Hey (Kiss Him Goodbye)"
 * 10) "Love, Truth & Honesty"
 * 11) "Nathan Jones"
 * 12) "I Heard a Rumour"
 * 13) "Movin' On"
 * 14) "More More More"
 * 15) "I Can't Help It"
 * 16) "Only Your Love"
 * 17) "Preacher Man"
 * 18) "Long Train Running"
 * 19) "Aie a Mwana"
 * 20) "A Trick of the Night"
 * 21) "Rough Justice"
 * 22) "Cheers Then"

2017 Collector’s Edition
In order to coincide with Siobhan Fahey's return to the group for The Original Line Up Tour in 2017, London Records released an expanded version of the original 1988 edition as a double album. The tracklist was updated to include all of their UK singles released between 1981 and 1988 on disc one and a selection of remixes from the same period on disc two. The cover art from the original release was reused, however, the booklet was updated to include some additional pictures of the group in 2017 along with new liner notes for the additional tracks.

Personnel
Bananarama
 * Sara Dallin – vocals
 * Siobhan Fahey – vocals
 * Jacquie O'Sullivan – vocals on "I Want You Back", "Love, Truth and Honesty", "Nathan Jones", "Help!" and "Preacher Man"
 * Keren Woodward – vocals

Musicians
 * Fun Boy Three – vocals on "Really Saying Something" and "It Ain't What You Do It's the Way That You Do It"
 * Lananeeneenoonoo – additional vocals on "Help!"

Additional Personnel
 * Andrew Biscomb – sleeve design
 * Peter Barrett – sleeve design
 * Herb Ritts – cover sleeve photography
 * Andrew McPherson – inner sleeve photography


text: User talk:168.9.38.5

title: User talk:168.9.38.5


text:
Wikipedia:Peer review/Eigenvalue, eigenvector, and eigenspace/archive1

Eigenvalue, eigenvector, and eigenspace
This article has been the mathematics collaboration of the week few weeks ago. Now it has improved very much and I think it is ripe for feature article candidate status. What do you think? What could still be improved? Vb 13:29, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Suss Copyright on that first "Mona Lisa" image, otherwise good. G 14:33, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * I don't understand what do you suggest me to do. Mona Lisa is not copyrighted. Vb 15:18, 4 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Put a banner up or otherwise signifying so, or explain the copyright status on the images page - even if it isnt copyrighted. It's a great, well-written article. G 00:01, 5 October 2005 (UTC)


text:
User:Zivax

Voici mon adresse France : zivax@club-internet.fr

title: User:Zivax


text:
Wikipedia:Templates with red links/2005-09-09

This page contains templates which have contained redlinks since September of 2005. This is the oldest generated report of templates with redlinks, and addressing these redlinks is the highest priority of this project.

List

 * 1) 1 Template:Ligue Nationale de Handball -> 2019–20 LNH Division 1
 * 2) 1 Template:Ministers-President of the Kingdom of Bavaria -> Max von Neumayr
 * 3) 1 Template:Ministers of National Defence of Poland -> Stanisław Dobrzański
 * 4) 1 Template:Music of Russia sidebar -> Music of Dagestan
 * 5) 4 Template:Quebec music -> Canadian popular music Music of St Pierre and Miquelon Samples of music from Canada  Timeline of trends in music from Canada
 * 6) 4 Template:First Nations in New Brunswick -> Eel River Bar Band Kingsclear Band Oromocto Band Pabineau Band
 * 7) 4 Template:Friðrik Þór Friðriksson -> Eldsmiðurinn Hringurinn Icelandic Cowboys On Top Down Under
 * 8) 4 Template:Sejm Marshals of Partitioned Poland -> Stanisław Piwnicki Józef Gabriel Lubowidzki Ludwik Wodzicki Andrzej Potocki (1861-1908)
 * 9) 6 Template:Music of Russia -> Russian jazz Music of Khantia-Mansia Music of Chukotka Music of Chuvashia Music of Kamchatka Music of Sakhalin
 * 10) 6 Template:Music of China -> Music of Hainan Music of Hunan Music of Jiangsu Music of Liaoning Music of Shandong Music of Zhejiang
 * 11) 6 Template:Tuvanmusic -> Russian jazz Music of Chukotka Music of Chuvashia Music of Kamchatka Music of Khantia-Mansia Music of Sakhalin
 * 12) 7 Template:NS locos -> NS 100 Class NS Class 450 NS Class 2000 NS Class 2200 NS Class 2400 diesel locomotive NS Class 2800
 * 13) 7 Template:Trans Pennine Trail attractions -> Ainsdale National Nature Reserve Halewood Country Park Pickerings Pasture Country Park Anglers Country Park Rothwell Colliery Country Park Westwood Country Park
 * 14) 7 Template:University of Szeged -> Szeged Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Szeged Gyula Juhász Teacher Training College Szeged College Faculty of Agriculture Szeged College Faculty of Health Sciences Szeged College of Food Engineering
 * 15) 9 Template:DK currency and coinage -> 2 krone (Denmark) 5 krone (Denmark) 10 krone (Denmark) 20 krone (Denmark) 50 krone (Faroese) 100 krone (Faroese) 200 krone (Faroese) 500 krone (Faroese) 1000 krone (Faroese)
 * 16) 10 Template:Sri Lankan cricket competitions in 2005 and 2005-06 -> Inter-Provincial Tournament in Sri Lanka in 2005/6 Premier Championship in Sri Lanka in 2005/6 Premier Limited Overs Tournament in Sri Lanka in 2005/6 Sri Lankan Twenty20 Cup in 2005/6 Indians in Sri Lanka in 2005 Sri Lankans in India in 2005/6 Sri Lankans in Australia in 2005/6 Pakistanis in Sri Lanka in 2005/6 Test matches in Sri Lanka in 2005 and 2005/6 One-Day Internationals in Sri Lanka in 2005 and 2005/6
 * 17) 17 Template:Grand Treasurers of Lithuania -> Andrzej Zawisza Benedykt Sapieha Dymitr Chalecki Gedeon Michał Tryzyna Hieronim Kryszpin Kirszenstein Jan Chlebowicz Jan Michał Sołłohub Krzysztof Naruszewicz Lawryn Warzyniec Wojna Ludwik Konstanty Pociej Marcjan Dominik Wołłowicz Michał Brzostowski Michał Kazimierz Kociełł Mikołaj Kiszka Mikołaj Naruszewicz Mikołaj Tryzna Teodor Skumin Tyszkiewicz
 * 18) 108 Template:Roads and expressways of Beijing -> Agricultural Museum South Road Anding Road Andingmen Inner Street Andingmen Outer Street Anli Road Beichen Road Beijing Lixian Airport Expressway Beitaipingzhuang Road Beiyuan Road Caihuying South Road Caishikou Street Changping-Pinggu Expressway Chaoyang Road Chaoyang Park South Road Chaoyangmen Inner Street Chegongzhuang West Road Chegongzhuang Street Chongwenmen East Street Chongwenmen Inner Street Chongwenmen Outer Street Chongwenmen West Street Deshengmen Inner Street Deshengmen Outer Street Dexian Road Di'anmen East Street Di'anmen Inner Street Di'anmen Outer Street Di'anmen West Street Dongdan North Street Dongsi North Street Dongsi South Street Dongsi Shi Tiao Fengti South Road Fushi Road Fucheng Road Fuchengmen Inner Street Fuchengmen Outer Street Gongren Stadium North Road Guang'an Road Guang'anmen Outer Street Guangqu Road Guangqumen Inner Street Guangqumen Outer Street Guang'anmen Inner Street Gulou Outer Street Hepingli West Street Huayuan East Road Huaifang West Raod Huixin West Street Jingjin Expressway Jingkun Connector Jingtong-Tongyan Connector Kaiyang Road Lianhuachi East Road Lianhuachi West Road Lianshi East Road Lianshi West Road Linglong Road Liuxiang Road Litang Road Luomashi Street Lize Road Majiabao West Road Miyun-Caiyu Expressway Miyun-Zhuozhou Expressway Nanyuan Road Nanzhongzhou Road Old Gulou Street Ping'anli West Street Puhuangyu Road Qianmen East Street Qianmen Street Qianmen West Street Shigezhuang Road Shijingshan Road Tianqiao South Street Tiantan East Road Tonghui River North Road Tonghui River North Express Wanquanhe Road Xidan North Street Xingshikou Road Xinjiekou North Street Xinjiekou Outer Street Xinjiekou South Street Xishiku Street Xisi North Street Xisi South Street Xizhimen Outher Road Xuanwumen East Street Xuanwumen Inner Street Xuanwumen Outer Street Xuanwumen West Street Xueqing Road Xueyuan Road Yanjiao-Caiyu Expressway Yaojiayuan Road Yinghuayuan West Street  Yongdingmen Inner Street Yongdingmen Outer Street Yongfeng Road Yonghegong Street Zhangzizhong Road Zhixin East Road Zhushikou East Street Zhushikou West Street Zizhuyuan Road


text:
Cooper, Houston County, Texas

Cooper is a small unincorporated community located in southwestern Houston County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 27 in 2000.

History
Cooper was established circa 1900, and by the mid-1930s had a church, a cemetery, and several houses. Many residents moved away after World War II, and by the early 1990s, only a church and a few widely scattered houses remained in the area. Its population was 27 in 2000.

Geography
Cooper is located on Texas State Highway 21, 9 mi southwest of Crockett in southwestern Houston County.

Education
Today, the community is served by the Crockett Independent School District.

title: Cooper, Houston County, Texas


text:
Singapore Art Museum

The Singapore Art Museum (Abbreviation: SAM) is an art museum with multiple venues across Singapore. It is the first fully dedicated contemporary visual arts museum in Singapore with one of the world’s most important public collections by local, Southeast and East Asian artists. It collaborates with international art museums to co-curate contemporary art exhibitions.

SAM presents art across multiple spaces such as Tanjong Pagar Distripark, its heritage buildings and other partner venues across Singapore. The heritage buildings are located at two adjacent sites. The main building, dating back to 1955 is the former Saint Joseph’s Institution on Bras Basah Road; the second building known as the 'SAM at 8Q' was the former Catholic High School on Queen Street. The museum organised the Singapore Biennale in 2011, 2013, 2016, 2019 and will continue to do so in 2022.

History
Officially opened on 20 January 1996, SAM is one of the first art museums with international-standard museum facilities and programmes in Southeast Asia.

The museum, then known as a fine art museum, was born out of a project by the National Museum to set up a five-museum precinct in the city. The other four museums that make up the precinct are known as the Singapore History Museum, Asian Civilisations Museum, People's Museum and the Children's Museum. The Fine Arts Museum project began with the restoration of the former St. Joseph's Institution building. At the same time, the appointment of artist and surgeon Earl Lu to head an 11-member Fine Arts Museum Board was announced on 18 July 1992, by the Minister of State (Information and the Arts and Education), Ker Sin Tze. The museum board was tasked to acquire works of art by notable painters from Southeast Asia and East Asia, and by upcoming artists from these regions. Low Chuck Tiew, a retired banker and prominent art collector, served as museum adviser, along with Shirley Loo-Lim, Deputy Director of the National Museum of Singapore as vice-chairman of the board. Geh Min, Ho Kok Hoe, Lee Seng Tee, Arthur Lim, T.K. Sabapathy, Sarkasi Said, Sum Yoke Kit, Wee Chwee Heng, Singapore Polytechnic alumni, and Yap-Whang Whee Yong formed the rest of the museum board. The restoration work on the then 140-year-old national monument took more than two years at a cost of S$30 million. It first opened its doors to the public as the Singapore Art Museum on 20 October 1995. Its first art installation was a S$90,000, 7 m-high Swarovski crystal chandelier at the museum main entrance. It weighs 325 kilograms and took over three months to make. The museum was officially opened by the Prime Minister of Singapore, Goh Chok Tong on 20 January 1996. In his opening speech he envisioned the new museum, along with the other four museums in the Arts and Heritage District and the Arts Centre, aiding Singapore in reprising its historic role as a centre of entrepot trade for the arts, culture, civilisation and ideas to the people in the Asian region and the rest of the world.

In 2019, the museum closed for a second redevelopment that will preserve the heritage buildings’ architecture. The redevelopment will be completed in 2026.

In January 2022, SAM opened a new contemporary art space at Tanjong Pagar Distripark. Spread across two floors, SAM at Tanjong Pagar Distripark houses two galleries, an F&B space and residency studios. Museum exhibitions and events continue at partner venues and community spaces.

Location and amenities
SAM at Tanjong Pagar Distripark is located in a historic port district, alongside other gallery and exhibition spaces such as Gajah Gallery and ArtSpace@Helutrans. It is of walking proximity to Chinatown, Duxton and Everton Park and accessible by public buses, MRT and cab services.

SAM’s heritage buildings are situated in the heart of Singapore's arts and culture district, located alongside Singapore's major performing arts and visual arts institutions: the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, LASALLE College of the Arts, the Stamford Arts Centre, the Selegie Arts Centre, Singapore Calligraphy Centre, YMS Arts Centre, Dance Ensemble Singapore, Action Theatre and School of the Arts.

In addition to the main museum building, SAM maintains an annexe on 8 Queen Street, SAM at 8Q, which also exhibits SAM's collection of contemporary art, as well as newly-commissioned, contemporary artworks. The two buildings are currently closed for redevelopment.

Collection and exhibitions
SAM's approach is to present works curated from the National Collection alongside changing exhibitions, to offer a well-rounded aesthetic experience of Asian contemporary art. From 2001, the museum began acquiring works and accepting donations from around the region, including regional contemporary artists like Cheo Chai-Hiang, Dinh Q. Lê, Natee Utarit, Nge Lay, Suzann Victor and Titarubi.

The museum also regularly partners with other leading art institutions to co-curate and produce exhibitions, such as the collaboration with the Yokohama Museum of Art for Still Moving: A Triple Bill on the Image; Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo for Trans-Cool TOKYO (highlighting works by Japanese artists such as Yayoi Kusama and Yasumasa Morimura); Video, An Art, A History with the Pompidou Center (Bill Viola, Jean-Luc Godard, Bruce Nauman); and They Do Not Understand Each Other with Tai Kwun and National Museum of Art, Osaka.

The museum organises regular contemporary art exhibitions and events. For example, French artist Stéphane Blanquet was invited, twice, to present installations. Once, for the Night Lights festival in 2012, with Distorted Forest and once for Art Gardens in 2013, with Glossy Dreams in Depth. French artist Emmanuel Guillaud presented an in-situ version of his installation Until the sun rises in 2011.

Since 2010, SAM started to focus on contemporary art practices from Southeast Asia. More recently, the museum presented Time Passes in 2020, an exhibition which showcased the works of 13 emerging Singaporean artists, and The Gift in 2021, an exhibition which featured artists from the region such as Dolorosa Sinaga, Ho Tzu Nyen, Korakrit Arunanondchai, Salleh Japar and Tang Da Wu, among others.

Censorship
In 2008, SAM hosted ARX 5 (Artists’ Regional Exchange) where Hong Kong artist and caricaturist Zunzi's work, Lee's Garden, was removed from the museum's walls by its staff. The work consisted of a caricature of Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong wielding pest-control gear, with the senior minister and former prime minister Lee Kuan Yew patting him on the back. This censorship was committed without any consultation with or notification of the artist, and sparked off a diplomatic and media incident.

In late 2011, following a private preview, SAM removed Japanese-British artist Simon Fujiwara’s work, Welcome to the Hotel Munber. The piece, which was part of an exhibition organised by the National Arts Council in 2010, featured homoerotic content. Despite advisory notices put up by the museum and the Singapore Biennale, the work was taken down without any consultation with or notification of the artist after pressure by conservative groups.

Literature

 * Singapore Biennale 2013: If the World Changed, ISBN 978-981-07-8026-5
 * Tomorrow, Today: Contemporary Art from the Singapore Art Museum (2009–2011), ISBN 978-981-07-1880-0
 * Are You Afraid of Contemporary Art? by Vincent Leow, ISBN 978-981-07-1029-3

title: Singapore Art Museum


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User talk:Rwh86

A very interesting philosphical concept, and one that I'd agree is correct. But all hope of happiness is not lost. I think the Buddha knew of this concept to some degree, and his version of happiness is less based on desire. In fact, one must free oneself from all desire and understand the causes of one's emotions in order to be truly happy. Felix Dance 13:34, 4 October 2005 (UTC)

Your submission at Articles for creation: Narrandjeri Stadium (September 18)
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title: User talk:Rwh86


text:
Ginger snap

A gingersnap, ginger snap, ginger nut, or ginger biscuit is a biscuit flavoured with ginger. Ginger snaps are flavoured with powdered ginger and a variety of other spices, most commonly cinnamon, molasses and clove. There are many recipes. The brittle ginger nut style is a commercial version of the traditional fairings once made for market fairs now represented only by the Cornish fairing.

Global terminology
Ginger nuts are not to be confused with pepper nuts, which are a variety of gingerbread, somewhat smaller in diameter, but thicker. In 2009, McVitie's Ginger Nuts were listed as the tenth most popular biscuit in the UK to dunk into tea.

Ginger nuts are the most sold biscuit in New Zealand, normally attributed to its tough texture which can withstand dunking into liquid. Leading biscuit manufacturer Griffin's estimates 60 million of them are produced each year. This has become the title of a book, 60 Million Gingernuts, a chronicle of New Zealand records. In Australia, Arnott's Biscuits manufactures four different regional varieties of ginger nut to suit the tastes of people in different states.

In Canada and the United States, the cookies are usually referred to as ginger snaps. Further, they are generally round drop cookies, usually between 1/8 and(-) thick, with prominent cracks in the top surface.

Northern European ginger nuts, also called ginger bread or brunkage in Danish (literally, 'brown cookie'), pepparkakor in Swedish, piparkakut in Finnish, piparkūkas in Latvian, piparkoogid in Estonian and pepperkaker in Norwegian (literally, 'pepper cakes'), are rolled quite thin (often under 3 mm thick), and cut into shapes; they are smooth and are usually much thinner and hence crisper (and in some cases, more strongly flavoured) than most global varieties. Cloves, cinnamon and cardamom are important ingredients of these, and the actual ginger taste is not prominent. Allspice and cloves have been used to season ginger biscuits.

title: Ginger snap


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Halobacteriaceae

Halobacteriaceae is a family in the order Halobacteriales and the domain Archaea. Halobacteriaceae represent a large part of halophilic Archaea, along with members in two other methanogenic families, Methanosarcinaceae and Methanocalculaceae. The family consists of many diverse genera that can survive extreme environmental niches. Most commonly, Halobacteriaceae are found in hypersaline lakes and can even tolerate sites polluted by heavy metals. They include neutrophiles, acidophiles (ex. Halarchaeum acidiphilum), alkaliphiles (ex. Natronobacterium), and there have even been psychrotolerant species discovered (ex. Hrr. lacusprofundi). Some members have been known to live aerobically, as well as anaerobically, and they come in many different morphologies. These diverse morphologies include rods in genus Halobacterium, cocci in Halococcus, flattened discs or cups in Haloferax, and other shapes ranging from flattened triangles in Haloarcula to squares in Haloquadratum, and Natronorubrum. Most species of Halobacteriaceae are best known for their high salt tolerance and red-pink pigmented members (due to bacterioruberin carotenoids ), but there are also non-pigmented species and those that require moderate salt conditions. Some species of Halobacteriaceae have been shown to exhibit phosphorus solubilizing activities that contribute to phosphorus cycling in hypersaline environments. Techniques such as 16S rRNA analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization have been major contributors to taxonomic classification in Halobacteriaceae, partly due to the difficulty in culturing halophilic Archaea.

Overview
Halobacteriaceae are found in water saturated or nearly saturated with salt. They are also called halophiles, though this name is also used for other organisms which live in somewhat less concentrated salt water. They are common in most environments where large amounts of salt, moisture, and organic material are available. Large blooms appear reddish, from the pigment bacteriorhodopsin. This pigment is used to absorb light, which provides energy to create ATP. Halobacteria also possess a second pigment, halorhodopsin, which pumps in chloride ions in response to photons, creating a voltage gradient and assisting in the production of energy from light. The process is unrelated to other forms of photosynthesis involving electron transport and halobacteria are incapable of fixing carbon from carbon dioxide.

Halobacteria can exist in salty environments because although they are aerobes, they have a separate and different way of creating energy through use of light energy. Parts of the membranes of halobacteria are purplish in color and contain retinal pigment. This allows them to create a proton gradient across the membrane of the cell which can be used to create ATP for their own use.

They have certain adaptations to live within their salty environments. For example, their cellular machinery is adapted to high salt concentrations by having charged amino acids on their surfaces, allowing the cell to keep its water molecules around these components. The osmotic pressure and these amino acids help to control the amount of salt within the cell. However, because of these adaptations, if the cell is placed in a wet, less salty environment, it is likely to immediately burst from the osmotic pressure.

Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Note 1: * paraphyletic Halobacteriaceae Note 2: Unassigned Halobacteriaceae
 * "Actinoarchaeum" Tang et al. 2023
 * "Haloalcalophilium" Lizama et al. 2000a
 * "Halorarius" Sun et al. 2023

title: Halobacteriaceae


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Thomas Vernon Wollaston

Thomas Vernon Wollaston (9 March 1822 – 4 January 1878) was an English entomologist and malacologist, becoming especially known for his studies of Coleoptera inhabiting several North Atlantic archipelagoes. He was well-placed socially. His religious beliefs effectively prevented him from supporting Charles Darwin's theories after 1859, but Darwin remained a close friend. Wollaston supported the theory that continental lands had once extended outward farther to encompass some of the island groups he studied.

Life
Thomas Vernon Wollaston was born in Scotter, Lincolnshire, England, in 1822. In 1845 he gained a B.A. degree from Jesus College, Cambridge, and in 1847 he was made a fellow of the Linnean Society.

Wollaston spent the winter of 1847–1848 in Madeira, returning for his Cambridge M.A. graduation in 1849. In the years to 1855 he made four long trips to Madeira. In 1857 Wollaston returned to the North Atlantic islands, investigating the natural history of the Canary Islands – with Richard Thomas Lowe and John Edward Gray in 1858, returning with Lowe alone in 1859. After a long and rather mysterious absence he returned to the islands in 1866, this time to Cape Verde Islands with Lowe and Gray. Wollaston was a frequent correspondent with the geologist Charles Lyell and their letters are in the Centre for Research Collections, Edinburgh University Library. Wollaston was also a friendly correspondent with Charles Darwin until 1860. His last trip was to St. Helena with his wife, and Gray.

In 1869, Wollaston married Edith, the youngest daughter of his friend Joseph Shepherd. Following their visit to St. Helena she wrote "Notes on the Lepidoptera of St. Helena, with Descriptions of new Species" which included 37 new species attributed to her.

Wollaston died at Teignmouth, Devon, England, in 1878.

His principal collection of Madeiran Coleoptera was purchased by the then Oxford University Museum (now Oxford University Museum of Natural History) whilst the British Museum purchased his principal collection of Canarian Coleoptera. They are now in the Natural History Museum. Both museums contain duplicate specimens from respective secondary collections. Material can also be found Cambridge University Museum of Zoology, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, and California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.

Selected works

 * Insecta Maderensia (1854)
 * On the Variation of Species, with Especial Reference to the Insecta (1856)
 * Coleoptera Atlantidum (1865)
 * Coleoptera Sanctæ-Helenæ (1877)
 * Testacea Atlantica, or the land and freshwater shells of the Azores, Madeira, Salvages, Canaries, Cape Verdes, and Saint Helena (1878)

Wollaston also wrote many short, and some lengthy, papers on North Atlantic archipelago Coleoptera. A paper attributed to Wollaston on the Diptera of Madeira was almost certainly written by Alexander Henry Haliday.

title: Thomas Vernon Wollaston


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Albert Chandler

Albert Chandler may refer to:

 * Ben Chandler (Albert Benjamin Chandler III, born 1959), American politician from Kentucky and grandson of Happy Chandler
 * Happy Chandler (Albert Benjamin Chandler Sr., 1898–1991), member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and American politician
 * Albert Brown Chandler (1840–1923), founder of the Postal Telegraph Company

title: Albert Chandler


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BxB

BXB is the IATA code for Babo Airport, Indonesia

BxB or BXB may refer to:

 * Broxbourne railway station, Hertfordshire, National Rail station code
 * BxB Hulk, Japanese wrestler
 * BxB Brothers, manga series
 * BxB Dating sim games

title: BxB


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Rodovia Castelo Branco

The Rodovia Presidente Castelo Branco (SP-280) is a tollway in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It was first opened on Saturday, 10 November 1968, by, then, the Governor of the state of São Paulo, Abreu Sodré. The tollway name was given in memory of former military despot Field Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, who served as President of Brazil during the military dictatorship.

Running westbound from the city of São Paulo and finishing in Espírito Santo do Turvo, while heading towards the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, near the northern border of the southern state of Paraná, 'Rodovia Castelo Branco, as it is popularly known, is about 315 km long, and one of Brazil's safest tollways. The tollway passes by several cities, including: Barueri, Santana de Parnaíba, São Roque, Sorocaba, Tatuí, Avaré and Águas de Santa Bárbara. Near Barueri and due to the large population of São Paulo, Rodovia Castelo Branco is one of the busiest and widest of Brazil's tollways.

Initially known as Rodovia do Oeste (Western Expressway), it was built in three phases. The first phase was during 1963 to 1968 (from the city of São Paulo to the city of Torre de Pedra, extending 170 km west). The second phase was during 1971, reaching the city limits of São Manuel and Avaré (another 58 km). The final and third phase, for 74 km, ended at highway SP-225, near the city of Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo. Travelers going to Ourinhos and the Northwest part of the State of Paraná often follow the Castelo Branco (SP-225) route.

The tollway is managed and maintained by a state concession to three private companies: SPVias, Rodovias das Colinas and ViaOeste.

System Castelo-Raposo
Together with the Raposo Tavares Highway (SP-270), it links the capital of São Paulo to the western interior of the state, known as the Castelo-Raposo System. It also allows access to the Midwest and North regions of Brazil and neighboring countries (Bolivia and Peru) by interconnecting with the Marechal Rondon Highway (SP-300), made by the João Hypólito Martins Highway (SP-209), which connects the Castle to the city of Botucatu. The Castle is also a route to the southern region of the country (western Paraná) and countries like Paraguay and Argentina.

The concessionaire CCR ViaOeste estimates that around 100 thousand vehicles will travel through the Castelo-Raposo System on a daily basis. The operation is monitored by the 78 cameras linked to the Concessionary's Operational Control Center (CCO) and also by the Integrated Control Center (CCI) of Artesp.

title: Rodovia Castelo Branco