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List of Samoans

This is a list of Samoans on Wikipedia in alphabetical order by occupation.

Arts and literature

 * Tusiata Avia
 * Serie Barford
 * Joseph Churchward
 * Fatu Feu'u
 * Sia Figiel
 * Niki Hastings-McFall
 * Shigeyuki Kihara
 * Lily Laita
 * Janet Lilo
 * Savea Sano Malifa
 * Dan Taulapapa McMullin
 * Courtney Sina Meredith
 * Josefa Moe
 * Lino Nelisi
 * Sua Sulu'ape Paulo II
 * Johnny Penisula
 * Sapa'u Ruperake Petaia
 * Lemi Ponifasio
 * Greg Semu
 * Leilani Tamu
 * Teuane Tibbo
 * Angela Tiatia
 * Michel Tuffery
 * Momoe Malietoa Von Reiche
 * Albert Wendt
 * Lani Wendt-Young

Business

 * Emma Coe
 * Monica Galetti
 * Aggie Grey
 * Alexia Hilbertidou
 * Maposua Rudolf Keil
 * Gustavia Lui
 * Olaf Frederick Nelson
 * Matai’a Lynn Netzler
 * Tupua Fred Wetzell

Education

 * Donna Rose Addis
 * Tuifuisa’a Patila Amosa
 * Mary Elizabeth Brown
 * Peggy Fairbairn-Dunlop
 * Brianna Fruean
 * Aiono Fanaafi Le Tagaloa
 * Salu Hunkin-Finau
 * Tania Ka'ai
 * Folole Muliaga
 * Dawn Rasmussen
 * Damon Salesa
 * Fuiono Senio
 * Caroline Sinavaiana-Gabbard
 * Valerie Saena Tuia
 * Teo Tuvale
 * Emma Kruse Va'ai

Actors

 * Frankie Adams
 * Cooper Andrews
 * KJ Apa
 * Jaclyn Betham
 * Teuila Blakely
 * Goretti Chadwick
 * Eteuati Ete
 * Aaron Fa'aoso
 * David Fane
 * Tofiga Fepulea'i
 * Mario Gaoa
 * Nephi Hannemann
 * Al Harrington
 * Dwayne Johnson
 * Oscar Kightley
 * Beulah Koale
 * Jay Laga'aia
 * Nathaniel Lees
 * Pua Magasiva
 * Robbie Magasiva
 * Rose Matafeo
 * Joe Naufahu
 * Rene Naufahu
 * Anapela Polataivao
 * Tanoai Reed
 * Fa'afiaula Sagote
 * Victoria Schmidt
 * Peter Tuiasosopo
 * Lani Tupu
 * Jared Turner
 * Sima Urale
 * Taylor Wily
 * Nuufolau Joel Seanoa

Bands

 * 3 the Hard Way
 * Adeaze
 * Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E.
 * Common Kings
 * Deceptikonz
 * Double J and Twice the T
 * Fat Freddy's Drop
 * Frontline
 * Herbs
 * Home Brew Crew
 * HP Boyz
 * Ilanda
 * Kulcha
 * Nesian Mystik
 * No Money Enterprise
 * Onefour
 * Pacific Soul
 * Sol3 Mio
 * Te Vaka
 * The Five Stars
 * The Katinas
 * The Keil Isles
 * The Yandall Sisters

Dancers

 * Parris Goebel
 * Neil Ieremia
 * Freddie Letuli
 * Tony Meredith

Filmmakers

 * Queen Muhammad Ali
 * Aaron Fa'aoso
 * John Kneubuhl
 * Vela Manusaute
 * Dan Taulapapa McMullin
 * Victor Rodger
 * Louis Sutherland
 * Tusi Tamasese
 * Lisa Taouma
 * Makerita Urale
 * Sima Urale

Groups

 * Laughing Samoans
 * Naked Samoans

News Media

 * Autagavaia Tipi Autagavaia
 * Daniel Faitaua
 * April Ieremia
 * Savea Sano Malifa
 * Eti Saaga
 * Pippa Wetzell

Singers/Musicians

 * Nick Afoa
 * Alex Aiono
 * Kylie Auldist
 * Tedashii Anderson
 * Robina Brown
 * John Matakite Chong-Nee
 * Jackie Clarke
 * Aivale Cole
 * Daniel Rae Costello
 * David Dallas
 * Iosefa Enari
 * Lipo Faaolii
 * Beau Fa'asamala
 * Kas Futialo
 * Taimane Gardner
 * Jordan Gavet
 * Jade Goto
 * Jerome Grey
 * Dinah Jane Hansen
 * Sam Hansen
 * Vince Harder
 * Maryanne Ito
 * Alphonso Keil
 * Eliza Keil
 * Freddie Keil
 * Herma Keil
 * Olaf Keil
 * Exodus Lale
 * Jonathan Lemalu
 * Moana Leota
 * Youngn Lipz
 * Robyn Loau
 * Tenelle Luafalemana
 * Malo Luafutu
 * Tau Moe
 * Isabella Moore
 * Madison Nonoa
 * Aaradhna Patel
 * Mei-Alicia Rika
 * Mavis Rivers
 * Sanerivi Sagala
 * Mark Sagapolutele
 * Demetrius Savelio
 * Simeona Silapa
 * Karoline Tamati
 * William Tongi
 * Mariota Tiumalu Tuiasosopo
 * Napoleon Andrew Tuiteleleapaga
 * Bill Urale
 * Rosita Vai
 * Cheryl Deserée Vaimoso
 * Emily Williams
 * Joshua Williams
 * Lavina Williams
 * Kingdon Chapple-Wilson
 * Pati Umaga
 * Cuuhraig (singer/rapper)

Fashion

 * Latafale Auva'a
 * Storm Keating
 * Marion Malena
 * Renera Thompson
 * Gabby Westbrook-Patrick

Medicine

 * Esther Tumama Cowley-Malcolm
 * Fuimaono Karl Pulotu-Endemann
 * Erna Takazawa
 * Walter Vermeulen

Politics

 * Sua Rimoni Ah Chong
 * Muagututagata Peter Ah Him
 * Tofilau Eti Alesana
 * Gatoloaifaana Amataga Alesana-Gidlow
 * Arthur Anae
 * Le Mamea Matatumua Ata
 * Josephine Bartley
 * Toi Aukuso Cain
 * Tuala Falani Chan Tung
 * Peter Tali Coleman
 * Barbara Edmonds
 * Tufuga Efi
 * Eni Faleomavaega
 * Lualemaga Faoa
 * Taito Phillip Field
 * Alf Filipaina
 * Mike Gabbard
 * Tulsi Gabbard
 * Gaioi Tufele Galeai
 * Mark Gosche
 * Mufi Hannemann
 * Brenda Heather-Latu
 * Mata'afa Iosefo
 * Tuala Ainiu Iusitino
 * Luagalau Levaula Kamu
 * Va'ai Kolone
 * Seui Laau
 * Winnie Laban
 * Tuiloma Pule Lameko
 * Malietoa Laupepa
 * Aifili Paulo Lauvao (A. P. Lutali)
 * Aiono Fanaafi Le Tagaloa
 * Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III
 * Niko Lee Hang
 * Tuli Le’iato
 * Falema‘i Lesa
 * Tufele Liamatua
 * Leilua Lino
 * Peseta Sam Lotu-Iiga
 * Richard Lussick
 * Afoa Moega Lutu
 * Fialupe Felila Fiaui Lutu
 * Matatumua Maimoana
 * Utu Abe Malae
 * Edgar Malepeai
 * Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi
 * Tuala Falenaoti Tiresa Malietoa
 * Ida Malosi
 * Lauaki Namulauulu Mamoe
 * Tee Masaniai
 * Fiame Naomi Mata'afa
 * Laulu Fetauimalemau Mata'afa
 * Lemanu Peleti Mauga
 * Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole
 * Tauili'ili Uili Meredith
 * Malietoa Moli
 * Lolo Matalasi Moliga
 * Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II
 * Mata'afa Faumuina Fiame Mulinu'u I
 * Olive Nelson
 * Safuneitu'uga Pa'aga Neri
 * Tanu Nona
 * Aveau Niko Palamo
 * A'eau Peniamina
 * Le Tagaloa Pita
 * Galea'i Peni Poumele
 * Amata Coleman Radewagen
 * Misa Telefoni Retzlaff
 * Le Mamea Ropati
 * To’alepaiali’i Toeolesulusulu Salesa III
 * Larry Sanitoa
 * Patu Tiava'asu'e Falefatu Sapolu
 * Vui Florence Saulo
 * Tofā Sauni
 * Velega Savali
 * Polataivao Fosi Schmidt
 * Lefau Harry Schuster
 * Carmel Sepuloni
 * William Sio
 * Tuiloma Neroni Slade
 * Aiono Nonumalo Sofara
 * Liufau Sonoma
 * Va'aletoa Sualauvi II
 * Faoa Aitofele Sunia
 * Tauese Sunia
 * Malietoa Tanumafili I
 * Malietoa Tanumafili II
 * Tu'u'u Ieti Taulealo
 * Tafaoimalo Leilani Tuala-Warren
 * Tu'u'u Ieti Taulealo
 * Fuimaono Naoia Tei
 * Tole’afoa Solomona To’ailoa
 * Mata Tuatagaloa
 * Tuanaitau F. Tuia
 * Tuitama Talalelei Tuitama
 * Save Liuato Tuitele
 * Tuika Tuika
 * Togiola Tulafono
 * Tuala Falani Chan Tung
 * Andria Tupola
 * Bode Uale
 * Asiata Sale'imoa Va'ai
 * Tamaseu Leni Warren

Religion

 * Iliafi Esera
 * Otto Vincent Haleck
 * Samani Pulepule
 * Pio Taofinu'u
 * Taimalelagi Fagamalama Tuatagaloa-Leota

American football

 * Isaako Aaitui
 * George Achica
 * Al Afalava
 * C.J. Ah You
 * Harland Ah You
 * Junior Ah You
 * James Aiono
 * Clifton Alapa
 * Tyson Alualu
 * Brad Anae
 * Robert Anae
 * Ricky Andrews
 * Charlie Ane Jr.
 * Charlie Ane III
 * Donovan Arp
 * Devin Asiasi
 * Isaac Asiata
 * Johan Asiata
 * Matt Asiata
 * Junior Aumavae
 * Malaesala Aumavae–Laulu
 * Sal Aunese
 * Kahlil Bell
 * Kendrick Bourne
 * Inoke Breckterfield
 * Algie Brown
 * Richard Brown
 * DeForest Buckner
 * Su'a Cravens
 * Scott Crichton
 * Hershel Dennis
 * Pita Elisara
 * Christian Elliss
 * Jonah Elliss
 * Kaden Elliss
 * Luther Elliss
 * Noah Elliss
 * Justin Ena
 * A. J. Epenesa
 * DeQuin Evans
 * Daniel Faalele
 * Nuu Faaola
 * Jonathan Fanene
 * Ta'ase Faumui
 * Wilson Faumuina
 * Eletise Fiatoa
 * Malcom Floyd
 * Fou Fonoti
 * Toniu Fonoti
 * Chris Fuamatu-Maʻafala
 * Setema Gali
 * Haskell Garrett
 * Randall Goforth
 * Deacon Hill
 * Wayne Hunter
 * Nico Iamaleava
 * Nate Ilaoa
 * Junior Ioane
 * Joey Iosefa
 * Sale Isaia
 * Mike Iupati
 * Senio Kelemete
 * Pat Kesi
 * Hau'oli Kikaha
 * Glen Kozlowski
 * Mike Kozlowski
 * Jake Kuresa
 * Shawn Lauvao
 * Dave Lefotu
 * Kili Lefotu
 * Eku Leota
 * Sefo Liufau
 * Joe Lobendahn
 * Al Lolotai
 * Shalom Luani
 * Frankie Luvu
 * Palauni Ma Sun
 * Malaefou MacKenzie
 * Kaluka Maiava
 * Jordan Mailata
 * Damien Mama
 * Frank Manumaleuga
 * Brandon Manumaleuna
 * Vince Manuwai
 * Marte Mapu
 * Marcus Mariota
 * Jeremiah Masoli
 * Hercules Mata'afa
 * Fred Matua
 * Rey Maualuga
 * Josh Mauga
 * Kana'i Mauga
 * Reagan Maui'a
 * Itula Mili
 * Roy Miller
 * Trevor Misipeka
 * Edwin Mulitalo
 * Louis Murphy
 * Kai Nacua
 * Puka Nacua
 * Jim Nicholson
 * Ken Niumatalolo
 * Al Noga
 * Niko Noga
 * Shaun Nua
 * Joe Onosai
 * Nate Orchard
 * Lonnie Palelei
 * Anton Palepoi
 * Tenny Palepoi
 * Joe Paopao
 * David Parry
 * Saul Patu
 * Domata Peko
 * Kyle Peko
 * Tupe Peko
 * Leonard Peters
 * Brandon Pili
 * Ropati Pitoitua
 * Kennedy Polamalu
 * Troy Polamalu
 * Isaiah Pola-Mao
 * Jeremiah Poutasi
 * Tavita Pritchard
 * Mike Purcell
 * Gabe Reid
 * Jason Rivers
 * Pio Sagapolutele
 * Blaine Saipaia
 * Joe Salave'a
 * Dan Saleaumua
 * Dru Samia
 * Lauvale Sape
 * Jesse Sapolu
 * Don Sasa
 * Brashton Satele
 * Samson Satele
 * Brian Schwenke
 * Kona Schwenke
 * Ian Seau
 * Junior Seau
 * Mike Sellers
 * Isaac Seumalo
 * Nephi Sewell
 * Noah Sewell
 * Penei Sewell
 * Khalil Shakir
 * Danny Shelton
 * Junior Siavii
 * Sealver Siliga
 * Mana Silva
 * JuJu Smith-Schuster
 * Brian Soi
 * Paul Soliai
 * Vic So'oto
 * Xavier Su'a-Filo
 * Nicky Sualua
 * Frank Summers
 * Alameda Ta'amu
 * Ed Taʻamu
 * Jordan Ta'amu
 * Nu'u Tafisi
 * Taulia Tagovailoa
 * Tua Tagovailoa
 * Maa Tanuvasa
 * Lofa Tatupu
 * Mosi Tatupu
 * Vai Taua
 * Junior Tautalatasi
 * Terry Tautolo
 * Sae Tautu
 * Jahlani Tavai
 * Jonah Tavai
 * J.R. Tavai
 * Justus Tavai
 * Daniel Te'o-Nesheim
 * Manti Te'o
 * Martin Tevaseu
 * Jack Thompson
 * D.J. Tialavea
 * John Timu
 * Pisa Tinoisamoa
 * Albert Toeaina
 * Matt Toeaina
 * Pago Togafau
 * Levine Toilolo
 * Henry To'oTo'o
 * Mao Tosi
 * Charles Tuaau
 * Esera Tuaolo
 * Natu Tuatagaloa
 * Manu Tuiasosopo
 * Marques Tuiasosopo
 * Lavasier Tuinei
 * Mark Tuinei
 * Van Tuinei
 * Joe Tuipala
 * Willie Tuitama
 * Maugaula Tuitele
 * DJ Uiagalelei
 * Matayo Uiagalelei
 * Mike Ulufale
 * Morris Unutoa
 * Tuufuli Uperesa
 * Destiny Vaeao
 * Jeremiah Valoaga
 * Lenny Vandermade
 * Larry Warford
 * Jaylen Warren
 * Albert Wilson

Archery

 * Joseph Muaausa
 * Maureen Tuimalealiifano

Australian Football

 * Aaron Edwards
 * Mykelti Lefau

Baseball

 * Benny Agbayani
 * Chris Aguila
 * Mike Fetters
 * Jacob Hannemann
 * Isiah Kiner-Falefa
 * Wes Littleton
 * Sean Manaea
 * Blake Sabol
 * Tony Solaita
 * Matt Tuiasosopo

Basketball

 * Zitina Aokuso
 * Kylan Boswell
 * Rashaun Broadus
 * Penina Davidson
 * Rob Dillingham
 * Leon Henry
 * Shea Ili
 * James Johnson
 * Bubba Lau'ese
 * Naomi Mulitauaopele
 * Daishen Nix
 * Te-Hina Paopao
 * Alissa Pili
 * Dion Prewster
 * Charmian Purcell
 * Kalani Purcell
 * Natalie Purcell
 * Wally Rank
 * Peyton Siva
 * John Tofi
 * Drake U'u
 * Mekeli Wesley
 * Wendell White

Bobsled

 * Faauuga Muagututia

Boxing

 * Paulo Aokuso
 * Monty Betham Jr
 * Monty Betham Sr
 * Richard Betham
 * Herman Ene-Purcell
 * Emerio Fainuulua
 * Lio Falaniko
 * Sililo Figota
 * Polataivao Fosi
 * Warren Fuavailili
 * Bob Gasio
 * Alex Leapai
 * David Letele
 * Togasilimai Letoa
 * Patrick Mailata
 * Maselino Masoe
 * Mika Masoe
 * Alrie Meleisea
 * Birthony Nansen
 * Jai Opetaia
 * Joseph Parker
 * Tuna Scanlan
 * Ray Sefo
 * Vaitele Soi
 * Jason Suttie
 * Apollo Sweet
 * Lawrence Tauasa
 * Satupaitea Farani Tavui
 * James Senio Peau
 * David Tua
 * Maselino Tuifao

Canoeing

 * Rudolph Berking-Williams
 * Anne Cairns

Cricket

 * Ken Kinnersley
 * Sebastian Kohlhase
 * Ata Matatumua
 * Rodney Reid
 * Murphy Su'a
 * Ross Taylor

Cycling

 * Natasha Hansen
 * Bianca Netzler

Golf

 * Tony Finau
 * Frank Molloy

Judo

 * Silulu A'etonu
 * Anthony Liu
 * Aleni Smith
 * Derek Sua
 * Benjamin Waterhouse
 * Travolta Waterhouse

Mixed Martial Arts

 * Kailin Curran
 * Genah Fabian
 * Andre Fili
 * Kendall Grove
 * Max Holloway
 * Mark Hunt
 * Lolohea Mahe
 * Raquel Pa'aluhi
 * Tyson Pedro
 * Eric Pele
 * Siala-Mou Siliga
 * Junior Tafa
 * Justin Tafa
 * Tai Tuivasa
 * Falaniko Vitale
 * Robert Whittaker

Netball

 * Aliyah Dunn
 * Sheryl Clarke-Scanlan
 * Rita Fatialofa-Paloto
 * Temepara George
 * Paula Griffin
 * April Ieremia
 * Cathrine Latu
 * Ariana Luamanu
 * Bernice Mene
 * Lenora Misa
 * Julianna Naoupu
 * Ann-Helen Rasmussen
 * Grace Rasmussen
 * Rachel Rasmussen
 * Soli Ropati
 * Frances Solia
 * Lorna Suafoa
 * Larafina Tanielu-Stowers
 * Maria Tutaia
 * Linda Vagana

Professional Wrestling

 * Joseph Afamasaga
 * Afa Anoaʻi
 * Afa Anoaʻi Jr.
 * Leati Joseph Anoa'i
 * Lloyd Anoaʻi
 * Matthew Anoa'i
 * Rodney Anoa'i
 * Samula Anoa'i
 * Sika Anoaʻi
 * Cheree Crowley
 * Emily Dole
 * Ulualoaiga Emelio
 * Savelina Fanene
 * Edward Fatu
 * Jacob Fatu
 * Jonathan Fatu
 * Joseph Fatu
 * Joshua Fatu
 * Sam Fatu
 * Solofa Fatu
 * Jermaine Haley
 * Dwayne Johnson
 * Simone Johnson
 * Danielle Kamela
 * Bruce Leaupepe
 * Neff Maiava
 * Lia Maivia
 * Peter Maivia
 * Sean Maluta
 * Nuufolau Seanoa
 * Sonny Siaki
 * James Snuka Jr.
 * James Snuka Sr.
 * Sarona Snuka
 * Leilani Tominiko
 * Daniel Vidot

Rugby

 * Brad Abbey
 * Failaga Afamasaga
 * Jack Afamasaga
 * Viliamu Afatia
 * Vavao Afemai
 * Bunty Afoa
 * Fa'ausu Afoa
 * John Afoa
 * Fred Ah Kuoi
 * John Ah Kuoi
 * Isaak Ah Mau
 * Leeson Ah Mau
 * Cruze Ah-Nau
 * Patrick Ah Van
 * Nigel Ah Wong
 * Rodney Ah You
 * Pita Ahki
 * Andrew Aiolupo
 * Bundee Aki
 * Allan Alaalatoa
 * Harlan Ala'alatoa
 * Michael Alaalatoa
 * Vili Alaalatoa
 * Solomon Alaimalo
 * Brian Alainu'uese
 * AJ Alatimu
 * Robbie Ale
 * Paul Alo-Emile
 * Alofa Alofa
 * Josh Aloiai
 * Tom Amone
 * Albert Anae
 * Sosene Anesi
 * Daejarn Asi
 * Polo Asi
 * John Asiata
 * Nelson Asofa-Solomona
 * Roy Asotasi
 * Ben Atiga
 * Uini Atonio
 * Fotunuupule Auelua
 * Asafo Aumua
 * Fa'atoina Autagavaia
 * Kirisome Auva'a
 * Ole Avei
 * Graeme Bachop
 * Stephen Bachop
 * Andreas Bauer
 * Andrew Bentley
 * Kane Bentley
 * Peter Betham
 * Mark Birtwistle
 * Dean Blore
 * Shawn Blore
 * Andrew Blowers
 * Brandon Boor
 * Donald Brighouse
 * Dylan Brown
 * Fa'amanu Brown
 * Olo Brown
 * Willie Brown
 * Jahream Bula
 * Frank Bunce
 * George Carmont
 * Michael Chee-Kam
 * Erin Clark
 * Caleb Clarke
 * Eroni Clarke
 * John Clarke
 * Jerry Collins
 * Garrick Cowley
 * Pele Cowley
 * Christian Crichton
 * Loki Crichton
 * Stephen Crichton
 * Christian Cullen
 * Oscar Danielson
 * Matt Duffie
 * Elia Elia
 * Mark Elia
 * Alex Elisala
 * Ere Enari
 * Kane Epati
 * Herman Ese'ese
 * Tiffany Fa’ae’e
 * Henry Fa'afili
 * Sef Fa'agase
 * David Fa'alogo
 * Tupo Fa'amasino
 * Fiao'o Fa'amausili
 * Poasa Faamausili
 * Jamason Faʻanana-Schultz
 * Piula Faʻasalele
 * Maurie Fa'asavalu
 * So'otala Fa'aso'o
 * Tino Fa'asuamaleaui
 * Lome Fa'atau
 * Leo Faaeteete
 * George Fai
 * Sonny Fai
 * TJ Faiane
 * Kalifa Faifai Loa
 * Esene Faimalo
 * Raymond Faitala-Mariner
 * David Faiumu
 * Kepi Faiva'ai
 * Max Fala
 * Terry Fanolua
 * Ron Fanuatanu
 * Alafoti Fa'osiliva
 * Bureta Faraimo
 * David Fatialofa
 * Peter Fatialofa
 * Charlie Faumuina
 * Sione Faumuina
 * Max Feagai
 * Chris Feauai-Sautia
 * Dominic Fe'aunati
 * Isaac Fe'aunati
 * JJ Felise
 * Maika Felise
 * Daniel Fepuleai
 * Vincent Fepulea'i
 * Fa'atonu Fili
 * Karl Filiga
 * Olsen Filipaina
 * Marvin Filipo
 * Ross Filipo
 * Nic Fitisemanu
 * Theresa Fitzpatrick
 * Greg Foe
 * DJ Forbes
 * Kahn Fotuali'i
 * Robbie Fruean
 * Steve Fualau
 * Tani Fuga
 * Tyrell Fuimaono
 * Eliota Fuimaono-Sapolu
 * Beau Gallagher
 * Joe Galuvao
 * Connor Garden-Bachop
 * Jackson Garden-Bachop
 * James Gavet
 * Simon Geros
 * Craig Glendinning
 * Pita Godinet
 * Payne Haas
 * Harrison Hansen
 * George Harder
 * Jamie Helleur
 * Roman Hifo
 * Carl Hoeft
 * Phoenix Hunapo-Nofoa
 * Hymel Hunt
 * Karmichael Hunt
 * Royce Hunt
 * Jordan Hyland
 * Alama Ieremia
 * Len Ikitau
 * Stacey Ili
 * Krisnan Inu
 * Akira Ioane
 * Digby Ioane
 * Eddie Ioane
 * Josh Ioane
 * Mark Ioane
 * Rieko Ioane
 * TJ Ioane
 * Rodney Iona
 * Iopu Iopu-Aso
 * Masada Iosefa
 * Willie Isa
 * Jamayne Isaako
 * Malaki Iupeli
 * Census Johnston
 * James Johnston
 * Michael Jones
 * Jerome Kaino
 * Danny Kaleopa
 * Sam Kaleta
 * Sam Kasiano
 * Oregon Kaufusi
 * Mat Keenan
 * Darren Kellett
 * Richard Kennar
 * Lolani Koko
 * Vae Kololo
 * Tony Koonwaiyou
 * Josh Kronfeld
 * Timothy Lafaele
 * Tim Lafai
 * Leo Lafaiali'i
 * Shane Laloata
 * Junior Laloifi
 * Ben Lam
 * Jack Lam
 * Pat Lam
 * George Latu
 * Ali Lauiti'iti
 * Casey Laulala
 * Luteru Laulala
 * Nepo Laulala
 * Brian Laumatia
 * Quentin Laulu-Togaga'e
 * Tasesa Lavea
 * Jordan Lay
 * Silao Leaega
 * Charlie Leaeno
 * Mark Leafa
 * Patrick Leafa
 * Kas Lealamanua
 * Christian Lealiifano
 * Brian Leauma
 * George Leaupepe
 * Potu Leavasa
 * Fritz Lee
 * Tala Leiasamaivao
 * Joseph Leilua
 * Luciano Leilua
 * Alapati Leiua
 * Na'ama Leleimalefaga
 * Fa'atiga Lemalu
 * Simon Lemalu
 * Saini Lemamea
 * David Lemi
 * Spencer Leniu
 * Daniel Leo
 * Johnny Leota
 * Moses Leota
 * Trevor Leota
 * Jeff Lepa
 * Tuaalagi Lepupa
 * Kylie Leuluai
 * Phillip Leuluai
 * Thomas Leuluai
 * Vincent Leuluai
 * Tamato Leupolu
 * Ricky Leutele
 * Faifili Levave
 * Danny Levi
 * Filipo Levi
 * Anton Lienert-Brown
 * Daniel Lienert-Brown
 * Palemia Lilomaiava
 * Brian Lima
 * Danny Lima
 * Jeff Lima
 * Peter Lima
 * Mason Lino
 * Lamar Liolevave
 * Sam Lisone
 * Isaac Liu
 * Jamahl Lolesi
 * Keith Lowen
 * Jarome Luai
 * Ekeroma Luaiufi
 * Joel Luani
 * Steve Luatua
 * Dunamis Lui
 * Lolo Lui
 * Des Maea
 * Patrick Mago
 * Uale Mai
 * Hutch Maiava
 * Sean Maitland
 * Reni Maitua
 * Jeff Makapelu
 * Gus Malietoa-Brown
 * Clifford Manua
 * Penani Manumalealii
 * Seilala Mapusua
 * Lelia Masaga
 * Chris Masoe
 * Mose Masoe
 * Willie Mason
 * Suaia Matagi
 * Steve Matai
 * Onehunga Matauiau
 * Chanel Mata'utia
 * Pat Mata'utia
 * Peter Mata'utia
 * Sione Mata'utia
 * Vila Matautia
 * Ben Matulino
 * Aaron Mauger
 * Nathan Mauger
 * Ken Maumalo
 * Taylan May
 * Terrell May
 * Tyrone May
 * Wayne McDade
 * Josh McGuire
 * Jerry Meafou
 * Kelly Meafua
 * Keven Mealamu
 * Francis Meli
 * Jonathan Meredith
 * Steve Meredith
 * Liam Messam
 * Dom Michael
 * Brad Mika
 * Constantine Mika
 * Dylan Mika
 * Michael Mika
 * Simaika Mikaele
 * Anthony Milford
 * Laloa Milford
 * Tautau Moga
 * Peewee Moke
 * Junior Moors
 * Richard Mo'unga
 * Mils Muliaina
 * Logovi'i Mulipola
 * Lucky Mulipola
 * Ronaldo Mulitalo
 * Zane Musgrove
 * Heka Nanai
 * Melani Nanai
 * Tim Nanai-Williams
 * George Naoupu
 * Sene Naoupu
 * Ben Nee-Nee
 * Elijah Niko
 * David Nofoaluma
 * Ma'a Nonu
 * Tu Nu'uali'itia
 * Frank-Paul Nu'uausala
 * John Nuumaalii
 * Ray Ofisa
 * Hitro Okesene
 * Paul Okesene
 * Duncan Paia'aua
 * Fosi Pala'amo
 * Thretton Palamo
 * Keenan Palasia
 * Iafeta Paleaaesina
 * Opeta Palepoi
 * Sam Panapa
 * Abraham Papalii
 * Isaiah Papali'i
 * Josh Papalii
 * Junior Paramore
 * Pauli Pauli
 * Maselino Paulino
 * Filo Paulo
 * Joseph Paulo
 * Junior Paulo (born 1983)
 * Junior Paulo (born 1993)
 * Ti’i Paulo
 * Junior Pelesasa
 * Daniel Penese
 * Apollo Perelini
 * Anthony Perenise
 * Paul Perez
 * Stephen Perofeta
 * Sam Perrett
 * Mikaele Pesamino
 * Fred Petersen
 * Eddy Pettybourne
 * Dominique Peyroux
 * George Pisi
 * Ken Pisi
 * Tusi Pisi
 * Robert Piva
 * Mataupu Poching
 * Willie Poching
 * Junior Poluleuligaga
 * Peter Poulos
 * Frank Pritchard
 * Kaysa Pritchard
 * Esera Puleitu
 * Frank Puletua
 * Tony Puletua
 * Augustine Pulu
 * Edward Purcell
 * Justin Purdie
 * Dale Rasmussen
 * Brendan Reidy
 * Nathaniel Roache
 * Ben Roberts
 * Iva Ropati
 * Jerome Ropati
 * Joe Ropati
 * Peter Ropati
 * Romi Ropati
 * Tangi Ropati
 * Tea Ropati
 * Setaimata Sa
 * Fereti Sa'aga
 * Filipo Saena
 * Daniel Saifiti
 * Jacob Saifiti
 * Francis Saili
 * Peter Saili
 * Solomona Sakalia
 * Muliufi Salanoa
 * Manaia Salavea
 * Toa Samania
 * Luke Samoa
 * Smith Samau
 * Phillip Sami
 * Luke Samoa
 * Ligi Sao
 * Junior Sa'u
 * Sami Sauiluma
 * Ardie Savea
 * Julian Savea
 * Andre Savelio
 * John Schuster
 * Peter Schuster
 * John Schwalger
 * Mahonri Schwalger
 * Silao Vaisola Sefo
 * Patrick Segi
 * Aki Seiuli
 * Jesse Sene-Lefao
 * John Senio
 * Kevin Senio
 * Mike Setefano
 * Lagi Setu
 * Terence Seu Seu
 * Taleni Seu
 * Ava Seumanufagai
 * Jerry Seuseu
 * Elvis Seveali'i
 * Regina Sheck
 * Siliva Siliva
 * Tim Simona
 * Irae Simone
 * Fata Sini
 * Sinoti Sinoti
 * David Sio
 * Ken Sio
 * Keneti Sio
 * Michael Sio
 * Scott Sio
 * Toafofoa Sipley
 * Semo Sititi
 * Cameron Skelton
 * Will Skelton
 * Chad Slade
 * Jeremy Smith
 * Iosia Soliola
 * Dave Solomon
 * Frank Solomon
 * David Solomona
 * Denny Solomona
 * Malo Solomona
 * Se'e Solomona
 * Afato So'oalo
 * James So'oialo
 * Rodney So'oialo
 * Steven So'oialo
 * Lima Sopoaga
 * Tupou Sopoaga
 * Mike Sosene-Feagai
 * Charlie Staines
 * Benson Stanley
 * Chase Stanley
 * Jeremy Stanley
 * Joe Stanley
 * Kyle Stanley
 * Michael Stanley
 * Sam Stanley
 * Miguel Start
 * George Stowers
 * Shannon Stowers
 * Jaydn Su'A
 * Jeremy Su'a
 * Joseph Suaalii
 * Sauaso Sue
 * Andrew Suniula
 * Roland Suniula
 * Shalom Suniula
 * Anthony Swann
 * Logan Swann
 * Willie Swann
 * Conrad Ta'akimoeaka
 * Sene Ta'ala
 * Niva Ta'auso
 * Angus Ta'avao
 * Henry Taefu
 * Pelu Taele
 * Timo Tagaloa
 * Sam Tagataese
 * Sailosi Tagicakibau
 * Izack Tago
 * Pingi Tala'apitaga
 * Willie Talau
 * Albert Talipeau
 * Robert Tanielu
 * Ben Tapuai
 * Lama Tasi
 * Tautalatasi Tasi
 * Josh Tatupu
 * Tony Tatupu
 * Jordan Taufua
 * Jorge Taufua
 * Mark Taufua
 * Jamie-Jerry Taulagi
 * Murray Taulagi
 * Misi Taulapapa
 * Martin Taupau
 * Taulima Tautai
 * Ezra Taylor
 * Joe Tekori
 * Mark Telea
 * Ben Te'o
 * Jazz Tevaga
 * Kane Thompson
 * Junior Tia-Kilifi
 * Neemia Tialata
 * Chase Tiatia
 * Filo Tiatia
 * Matt Timoko
 * Caleb Timu
 * Filipo Toala
 * Isaia Toeava
 * Kalolo Toleafoa
 * Senio Toleafoa
 * Onosai Tololima-Auva'a
 * Joe Tomane
 * Sio Tomkinson
 * Jeremy Tomuli
 * Lama Tone
 * Willie Tonga
 * Young Tonumaipea
 * Ofisa Tonu'u
 * Motu Tony
 * Brian To'o
 * Renouf To'omaga
 * Jeffery Toomaga-Allen
 * Stan To'omalatai
 * Matt To'omua
 * Ofisa Treviranus
 * Ahsee Tuala
 * Enari Tuala
 * Belgium Tuatagaloa
 * Lukhan Tui
 * Ruby Tui
 * Mose Tuiali'i
 * Des Tuiavi'i
 * Isaia Tuifua
 * Taiasina Tuifu'a
 * Sonny Tuigamala
 * Va'aiga Tuigamala
 * Alesana Tuilagi
 * Anitelea Tuilagi
 * Fred Tuilagi
 * Freddie Tuilagi
 * Henry Tuilagi
 * Manu Tuilagi
 * Sanele Vavae Tuilagi
 * Kalolo Tuiloma
 * Carlos Tuimavave
 * Evarn Tuimavave
 * Paddy Tuimavave
 * Tony Tuimavave
 * Patrick Tuipulotu
 * Roger Tuivasa-Sheck
 * Alatasi Tupou
 * Jimmy Tupou
 * Alisi Tupuailei
 * Richard Turner
 * Denning Tyrell
 * Joseph Ualesi
 * Braden Uele
 * Tauvere Ugapo
 * Ulia Ulia
 * Wayne Ulugia
 * Jack Umaga
 * Jacob Umaga
 * Mike Umaga
 * Tana Umaga
 * Thomas Umaga-Jensen
 * Matt Utai
 * Stefano Utoikamanu
 * Earl Va'a
 * Justin Va'a
 * Brando Va'aulu
 * Mathew Vaea
 * Chris Vaefaga
 * Matt Vaega
 * To’o Vaega
 * Alfie Vaeluaga
 * Joe Vagana
 * Nigel Vagana
 * Siaosi Vaili
 * Alefaio Vaisuai
 * Paterika Vaivai
 * Taioalo Vaivai
 * Gray Viane
 * Daniel Vidot
 * Tanner Vili
 * Kitiona Viliamu
 * Va'apu'u Vitale
 * Lolagi Visinia
 * Victor Vito
 * Michael von Dincklage
 * Ruben Wiki
 * Bryan Williams
 * Darrell Williams
 * Daryl Williams
 * Dennis A. Williams
 * Gavin Williams
 * Niall Williams
 * Nick Williams
 * Paul Williams
 * Sonny Bill Williams
 * Tim Winitana
 * Antonio Winterstein
 * Frank Winterstein
 * Psalm Wooching
 * Matthew Wright
 * Rudi Wulf
 * Vincent Wulf

Sailing

 * Fua Logo Tavui

Soccer

 * Sarai Bareman
 * Michael Boxall
 * Nikko Boxall
 * Chris Cahill
 * Tim Cahill
 * Paul Collins
 * Jared Curtis
 * Shaun Easthope
 * Desmond Fa'aiuaso
 * Vaalii Faalogo
 * Tama Fasavalu
 * Sandra Fruean
 * Seth Galloway
 * Jordan Grantz
 * Motu Hafoka
 * Johnny Hall
 * Faitalia Hamilton-Pama
 * Cameron Howieson
 * Benson Hunt
 * Dane Ingham
 * Jai Ingham
 * Bevan Kapisi
 * Keone Kapisi
 * Vito Laloata
 * Iofi Lalogafuafua
 * Renee Leota
 * Tunoa Lui
 * Samuelu Malo
 * Silao Malo
 * Ryan Martin
 * Faalavelave Matagi
 * Junior Michael
 * Andrew Mobberley
 * Mariah Nogueira-Bullock
 * Jasmine Pereira
 * Jaiyah Saelua
 * Nicky Salapu
 * Mike Saofaiga
 * Paulo Scanlan
 * Pasi Schwalger
 * Andrew Setefano
 * Jason Si'i
 * Lionel Taylor
 * Lapalapa Toni
 * Bill Tuiloma

Softball

 * Jocelyn Alo
 * Megan Faraimo
 * Tiare Jennings
 * Chris Kohlhase
 * Eddie Kohlhase
 * Ruta Lealamanua
 * Dejah Mulipola
 * Keilani Ricketts
 * Samantha Ricketts

Sumo Wrestling

 * Saleva'a Fuauli Atisano'e
 * Fiamalu Penitani
 * Kilifi Sapa
 * Taylor Wily

Swimming and Diving

 * Evelina Afoa
 * Daniel Bell
 * Gabrielle Fa'amausili
 * Orinoco Faamausili-Banse
 * Virginia Farmer
 * Lelei Fonoimoana
 * Megan Fonteno
 * Kokoro Frost
 * Stewart Glenister
 * Emma Hunter
 * Robin Leamy
 * Greg Louganis
 * Micah Masei
 * Ching Maou Wei
 * Monica Saili
 * Tilali Scanlan
 * Brandon Schuster
 * Lushavel Stickland
 * Alania Suttie

Taekwondo

 * Talitiga Crawley
 * Kaino Thomsen

Tennis

 * Destanee Aiava
 * Steffi Carruthers
 * Annerly Poulos
 * Claudine Toleafoa

Track and Field

 * Maggie Aiono
 * Serafina Akeli
 * Sarah Cowley
 * Aunese Curreen
 * Jeremy Dodson
 * Elama Fa’atonu
 * Gary Fanelli
 * William Fong
 * Emanuele Fuamatu
 * Faresa Kapisi
 * Alefosio Laki
 * Anthony Leiato
 * Jordan Mageo
 * Lisa Misipeka
 * Kelsey Nakanelua
 * Alex Rose
 * Savannah Sanitoa
 * Shanahan Sanitoa
 * Isaac Silafau
 * Henry Smith
 * Shaka Sola
 * Chris Sua'mene
 * Iloai Suaniu
 * Laulauga Tausaga

Volleyball

 * Eric Fonoimoana
 * Falyn Fonoimoana
 * Tolotear Lealamanua
 * Nehemiah Mote
 * Garrett Muagututia
 * Leslie Tuiasosopo

Water Polo

 * Tumua Anae
 * Sami Hill
 * Joe Kayes

Weightlifting

 * Eric Brown
 * Lopesi Faagu
 * Faavae Faauliuli
 * Vaipava Ioane
 * Tanumafili Jungblut
 * Eleei Lalio
 * Siaosi Leuo
 * Lauititi Lui
 * Sanele Mao
 * Uati Maposua
 * Ofisa Ofisa
 * Ele Opeloge
 * Mary Opeloge
 * Niusila Opeloge
 * Petunu Opeloge
 * Tovia Opeloge
 * Toafitu Perive
 * Alesana Sione
 * Iuniarra Sipaia
 * Feagaiga Stowers
 * Tauama Timoti

Wrestling

 * Louis Purcell
 * Nathaniel Tuamoheloa

title: List of Samoans


text: Category:Haute-Saône

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Haute-Saône


text:
Talk:The Hub, Edinburgh

Photo
Would it be possible to lighten up the photo of the Church, perhaps by darkening the sky? We only see an outline at the moment. --Doric Loon 10:54, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

I'd be happy to replace it with one (or more) of mine from my page about the Hub, but I'm not sure what the etiquette is about this sort of thing? For that matter, would it be good to link to that page? I'm never quite sure. --Oolong 21:16, 3 February 2006 (UTC) Well - here's an image I'm proposing to replace the existing one. It's nice to be able to see some of the details of the front, I think... --Oolong 11:09, 5 June 2006 (UTC)
 * I've replaced it now. Figured a silhouette just isn't very helpful. --Oolong (talk) 14:02, 26 November 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070220064315/http://www.benjamintindallarchitects.co.uk/Projects_Pages/edinburgh_and_the_borders.htm to http://www.benjamintindallarchitects.co.uk/Projects_Pages/edinburgh_and_the_borders.htm

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title: Talk:The Hub, Edinburgh


text:
Cooneyites

The Cooneyites are a Protestant sect which split from the nameless church commonly known as Two by Twos; the church was originally called "the Tramps" or "the Go-Preachers" founded by William Irvine, often referred to today as "The Truth" or, confusingly, "Cooneyites". The term "Cooneyites" prior to 1928 refers to the group described under Two by Twos. After that time, followers who were expelled from the Two by Twos along with Edward Cooney are called "Cooneyites". In some areas, the Two by Two church, which has gone under various labels, has continued to be labeled as "Cooneyite" by outsiders up to the present. Both the Cooneyites and the Two by Twos reject the term "Cooneyite".

Edward Cooney was a noted preacher during the 1890s and early 20th century. He joined William Irvine's new movement as an itinerant evangelist. He became increasingly critical of the church's moves towards institutionalization, and was expelled in 1928, along with those who agreed with him. They formed a loose fellowship which continues to the present.

History and development
The original group was founded by William Irvine, in Ireland in 1897. An independent evangelist, Edward Cooney, came into contact with Irvine soon afterward, though he did not join the new church immediately. In 1901, Cooney relinquished his stake in his family business. He then donated £1,300 to Irvine's ministry, in fulfillment of the group's requirement to "sell all and give to the poor," and became an itinerant "tramp preacher." Cooney was noted as a powerful speaker, and was one of the most vocal of the early leaders. His name became linked to the group in the public mind.

In the early years of the 20th century, Cooney's sermons were debated in the public and press, with frequent citations of aggressively provocative remarks: distinguished for its bitter hostility to all existing Churches, and to a regular paid ministry of any kind, reminding one not a little of the Plymouth Brethren on these and other points. Cooney was revered by some and ridiculed by others.

Later, after the group split between the followers of William Irvine, and the more numerous followers of various regional overseers, Cooney sided with the larger body, although he continued to maintain some communication with Irvine (as did other senior ministers). Instead of placing himself under a local overseer, or taking that position for himself, he continued to preach in different countries on a truly itinerant basis. He also increasingly criticized the hierarchical structure that had formed within the Two by Twos, its finances, its denial of its origins, and its having registered under a name ("The Testimony of Jesus") during WWI.

Cooney was excommunicated from the Two by Twos in Ireland, at a leaders' meeting, on October 12, 1928. This occurred because he refused to conform his preaching to adhere to the "Living Witness Doctrine" (which posits that faith comes from hearing the word spoken, and seeing the "gospel" physically lived, from the lips and life of a witness), and to cease preaching wherever he felt led to preach. Afterward, he continued to preach, and groups of his followers left, or were expelled from, the main group and continued in fellowship with him.

Among those who were driven out along with Cooney were prominent Two by Two pioneers such as Tom Elliot and John and Sarah West who provided continuity for the new group. However, with Cooney evangelizing in other countries during the later 1930s, the Cooneyite sect experienced a period of decline in Ireland. Despite this, Cooney was steadfast in rejecting any semblance of the hierarchy and other characteristics he had refused to accept in the main Two by Two church. He emphasized this by proclaiming, "You are not joining anything." to proselytes.

Cooney continued to win converts outside Ireland. Followers were not organized into anything beyond loose fellowships, in accord with the abhorrence of anything resembling hierarchy or organization. Some contacts were those among the Two by Twos who remembered his earlier work. Irvine Weir, one of the original Two by Two workers in North America, was excommunicated by George Walker (the head overseer in eastern North America) for breaking the ban on associating with Cooney. Others were expelled for the same reason.

Cooney had wanted to end his days in his native Ireland. However, he also wished to impart a final doctrinal revelation which caused another divide among his followers there. He had come to the belief that God would grant another opportunity for repentance following death, and this caused a split within the group. Tired, ill and wishing to escape the uproar, he made a final trip to Australia, where he died in 1960. Fred Wood assumed a quasi-leadership role following Cooney's death, traveling among Cooneyite gatherings around the world as a uniting figure and evangelist. After Wood's death in 1986, leadership, evangelistic outreach and ministry work were seen as the responsibility of lay members rather than hierarchical positions.

Cooney's followers retain fond memories of him. Those who continue to follow his message are a small but still recognized sect under the name “Cooneyite” in the UK, having just over 200 members according to the 2001 UK Census. According to Roberts (1990), Cooneyite remnants exist in various places around the world and continue to meet in homes for church meetings. Notable areas include:
 * Northern Ireland
 * Mallow, County Cork, Ireland
 * Wigton, Cumbria, England
 * Australia, notably:
 * Eyre Peninsula, South Australia
 * Mildura, Victoria
 * Young district, New South Wales
 * Muswellbrook, Hunter Valley, New South Wales
 * Ballina district, New South Wales

Doctrine and practice
The driving force behind Edward Cooney's later preaching was a return to the original church's earlier, unstructured methods and teachings. This was one of the reasons for the schism.

A distinctive feature is public baptisms by immersion, which led some observers to link them to the various Baptists and Anabaptists. This may, instead, derive from their interpretation of the methods used by John the Baptist, as recorded in the Gospels. Cooney himself was baptised and brought up in the Church of Ireland.

Although members deny any name, the term "Cooneyites" is used to describe them by outsiders in recognition of Edward Cooney's role in the group's development. Among themselves, members sometimes refer to their fellowship as the "Outcasts".

Elements of anti-clericalism which were prominent in Edward Cooney's preaching have been retained. The current group does not believe in church buildings and meets in homes. It has not registered under and rejects any name, though they are referred to by outsiders as "Cooneyites" and acknowledge Cooney himself. The church does not hold formal conventions or have convention grounds, although it does hold occasional larger gatherings apart from the weekly home meetings. Because Cooney rejected the so-called "Living Witness" doctrine, they continue to reject that tenet. As to Christology, it seemingly continues along the original group's unitarian precepts, accepting the Father alone as God. In organization, this group is much more loosely constituted, with all members being considered equals and the leading of “the spirit” being relied upon. They do not accept a separate class or hierarchy of ministers, workers or overseers, believing all members to be equal. Elders oversee individual local meetings, which is the extent of any organization.

title: Cooneyites


text: Category:Territoire de Belfort

title: Category:Territoire de Belfort


text:
John King (explorer)

John King (15 December 1838 – 15 January 1872) was an Irish-born British soldier who achieved fame as an Australian explorer. He was the sole survivor of the four men from the ill-fated Burke and Wills expedition who reached the Gulf of Carpentaria. The expedition was the first to cross Australia from south to north, finding a route across the continent from Melbourne in Victoria to the Gulf of Carpentaria in Queensland.

Early years
King was born at Moy in County Tyrone, Ireland (now in Northern Ireland) on 15 December 1838 to Henry King (d. 1839) and Ellen Orn (d. September 1847). He was the youngest of six known siblings:
 * Thomas King (b.1823)
 * William King (b. 1830)
 * Elizabeth King (b. 1833) Migrated to Australia in 1858.
 * Jane (b.1835)
 * Samuel King (b. 1831)
 * John King (5 December 1838 – 15 January 1872).

King was educated at the Royal Hibernian Military School at Phoenix Park in Dublin between 1847 and 1853, before joining the 70th Regiment on 15 January 1853 at the age of 14. King was sent to Chatham and then posted to India, where the Regiment had been stationed since 1848.

India
King arrived in India on either 28 September or 29 October 1853. The regiment, under Colonel Galway and then Colonel Chute, was stationed in Cawnpore in the Northern Province. King worked as an assistant teacher in the Regimental School. He was later stationed in Peshawar in the North West Frontier Province where he was involved in some of the principal engagements during the Indian Mutiny. He suffered a severe illness and spent sixteen months convalescing in the Rawalpindi District, probably at Murree.

While convalescing he met George James Landells at Muridke. Landells had been sent to India by the Victorian Government to purchase 24 camels to be used for exploration of the Australian desert. King obtained his army discharge in Rawalpindi in January 1860 and then travelled to Karachi where he was engaged by Landells to supervise the sepoys who had charge of the camels. Landells, King, two other Europeans, eight Indian sepoys and 24 camels sailed for Melbourne aboard the S.S. Chinsurah on 30 March 1860.

Australia
King arrived in Melbourne on 8 June 1860. The camels were offloaded a week later and accommodated at the Victorian Parliament House stables in Spring Street. They were later moved to newly constructed stables at Royal Park whence the Expedition had left.

Burke and Wills expedition
Robert O'Hara Burke was appointed leader of the Victorian Exploring Expedition with Landells as second-in-command. William John Wills was surveyor and astronomical observer and King was appointed as one of the Expedition Assistants on a salary of £120 a year.

The expedition left Melbourne on Monday, 20 August 1860 with a total of 19 men, 27 camels and 23 horses. They reached Menindee on 16 October 1860 where Landells resigned following an argument with Burke. Wills was promoted to second-in-command and King was placed in charge of the camels.

Burke split the expedition at Menindee and the lead party reached Cooper Creek on 11 November 1860 where they formed a depot. The remaining men were expected to follow up from Menindee and so after a break, Burke decided to make a dash to the Gulf of Carpentaria. Burke split the party again and left on 16 December 1860, placing William Brahe in charge of the depot on Cooper Creek. Burke, Wills, King and Charley Gray reached the mangroves on the estuary of the Flinders River, near where the town of Normanton now stands, on 9 February 1861. Flooding rains and swamps meant they never saw open ocean.

Already weakened by starvation and exposure, their progress on the return journey was slow and hampered by the tropical monsoon downpours of the wet season. Gray died four days before they reached the depot at Cooper Creek and the other three took a day to bury him. They eventually reached the depot on Sunday, 21 April 1861 to find the men had not arrived from Menindee and Brahe and the Depot Party had given up waiting and left just 9 hours earlier. Brahe had buried a note and some food underneath a tree which is now known as the Dig Tree.

Burke, Wills and King attempted to reach Mount Hopeless, the furthest extent of settlement in South Australia, which was closer than Menindee, but failed and returned to Cooper Creek. While waiting for rescue Burke and Wills died of exhaustion and starvation. The exact date of their deaths is uncertain, but has generally been accepted to be 28 June 1861.

King survived with the help of the Yandruwandha people, with whom he lived for two and a half months. He was rescued in September by Alfred William Howitt. Howitt buried Burke and Wills before returning to Melbourne.

After the expedition
When Howitt got to Menindee he sent King on ahead to Melbourne, escorted by Edwin Welch and Weston Phillips. King arrived back in Melbourne on 29 November 1861 where he was hailed as a hero and mobbed by the admiring colonists of Victoria. King received a gold watch and a pension of £180 a year from the Royal Society of Victoria. King was a deeply reluctant celebrity: still physically and emotionally fragile, he struggled to deal with the frenzied public interest in him.

King was cared for by his sister, Elizabeth, at her house in Westbury Street, St Kilda. In 1863 he went to Tasmania to see if it would aid his recovery, arriving in Hobart on the SS Black Swan on Sunday, 1 February. King returned to Melbourne and was present at the inauguration of the Burke & Wills statue on the corner of Collins and Russell Streets in Melbourne on 21 April 1865, the fourth anniversary of their return to Cooper Creek.

In 1865 he bought a house in Octavia Street, St Kilda, and on 22 August 1871 he married his cousin, Mary Richmond, at the Wesley Church on Lonsdale Street. King never fully recovered from the privations suffered while on the expedition, and in 1869 his health began to deteriorate. During November and December 1871 he was so ill he was cared for at his sister's house in Drummond Street, Carlton. He returned home to St Kilda and died prematurely of pulmonary tuberculosis on 15 January 1872 aged 33. His pall-bearers were Ferdinand von Mueller, Dr David Wilkie and Inspector James M Gilmour. He is buried in the Melbourne General Cemetery.

He was not related to his contemporary, surveyor and explorer Stephen King, a participant in John McDouall Stuart's successful 1861–1862 expedition.

title: John King (explorer)


text: Category:Religion in Iceland

title: Category:Religion in Iceland


text:
New Forms

New Forms is the debut studio album by British drum and bass group Roni Size & Reprazent. It was originally released on 23 June 1997 through Talkin' Loud, and later re-released by Mercury Records and Universal Music Group. The album was released to critical and commercial success, winning the 1997 Mercury Prize, certifying platinum in the UK, and often being cited as their magnum opus.

New Forms was promoted by the release of its four singles, "Share the Fall", "Heroes", "Brown Paper Bag" and "Watching Windows", all of which entered the UK Singles Chart and featured vocals from Onallee. The album features production credits from Roni Size, Krust, DJ Die and Suv.

Release
New Forms was preceded by a 1996 EP named Reasons for Sharing containing "Share the Fall", "Down", "Trust Me", and "Sounds Fresh", the former three of which were featured on the album. On 19 May 1997, the album's lead single was released, "Share the Fall", which reached number 37 in the UK Singles Chart in June that year. The album was released on 23 June 1997 and charted on the UK Albums Chart for 46 weeks, peaking at number 8. Following the album, three singles were released "Heroes", "Brown Paper Bag" and "Watching Windows", all charting at positions 31, 20 and 28 respectively, with "Brown Paper Bag" remaining the group's highest-charting single.

The album was released in various formats, all with differing track lists. The original album release was a two disc CD, though single disc editions only containing disc one were later released. The cassette version comprised the first disc of the CD. Two vinyl versions were released, a 5x and 4x LP. Of the two vinyl versions, the most common pressing is the 4LP version comprising most of the first CD; the 5×LP set includes tracks from the second CD, replacing "Intro" with "Heroes" and "Digital", which are appended to the end. In the US, only the 2CD version was released, which contained the bonus track "Electricks".

A remake of the original album, New Forms², was released in April 2008. Roni Size has described it as having a "new coat of armour added to the original tracks". The album contains four new songs: "Heart to Heart", "Less is More", "Don't Hold Back" and "Encore", while omitting several of the songs from the original album.

Critical reception
New Forms was released to favourable reviews. AllMusic described the album as "the major statement on drum'n'bass", rating it five stars out of five, while in 2010 BBC Music noted that it "carved a mainstream niche for drum and bass like no album before it". Entertainment Weekly noted the album's "caffeinated drum beat and blissful bass reverb". Pitchfork's Ryan Schreiber was less generous, commenting that the album "doesn't really get decent until the second half of disc one".

Track listing
The original CD release contains both discs, though a single disc version containing only disc 1 was additionally released in the UK.

Personnel
Adapted from the liner notes.

 * Roni Size (Ryan Williams) – writing, production, keyboards
 * Onallee (Tracey Bowen) – vocals, writing
 * Dynamite MC (Dominic Smith) – vocals, writing
 * DJ Die (Daniel Kausman) – writing, production
 * DJ Suv (Paul Southey) – writing, production
 * Krust (Kirk Thompson) – writing, production
 * Clive Deamer – drums
 * Si John – bass
 * Bahamadia (Antonia Reed) – vocals
 * Tyrrell – guitar
 * Adrian Place – saxophone
 * Róisín Murphy - vocals (sampled)
 * Intro. London – design
 * Vikki Jackman – photography

title: New Forms


text:
Seocho station

Seocho Station is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 2. It is located in Seocho-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul.

Neighborhoods

 * Exit 1: Korea Research Institute for Local Administration
 * Exit 5: Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office
 * Exit 5: National Library of Korea
 * Exit 5: Supreme Court of Korea
 * Exit 5: Seocho Police Station
 * Exit 6: Seoul Central Public Prosecutor's Office

title: Seocho station


text: Category:Doubs

title: Category:Doubs


text:
CM4

CM4 may refer to:
 * CM postcode area
 * Championship Manager 4
 * Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4

title: CM4


text:
Wikipedia:Collaboration of the week/Earth changes

Earth changes

 * Nominated on 10:58, 10 October 2005 (UTC); needs 3 votes by October 17.

In 2005 several important natural disasters have drawn a line that is statistically higher than normal years. There is an argument going on whether this a coincidence or not, and this proposed article would simply list the current discussion. I suggest we compile what is scientifically known about it.

Support:
 * 1)  Subramanian talk 10:58, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

Comment:
 * This is a fine candidate for AfD for reasons of WP:NOT: "Wikipedia is not a publisher of original thought". Unless, that is, there are some very solid statistical and scientific references to back this up, which I do not see listed on the page. Sorry. :) — RJH
 * This sounds more like original research to me. — BRIAN 0918 • 2005-10-12 16:43
 * Aside from the fact that, statistically, 2005 has NOT been an abnormal year (just because the media reports a lot does not mean there is a statistical significance), this is original research. Batmanand 17:13, 15 October 2005 (UTC)


text:
Andoain

Andoain is a town in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in the North of Spain. Nowadays it has a population of 14,637 inhabitants (2019), which has been quite stable since the 90s.

Andoain is located where the Oria River meets the Leitzaran river, next to the mountains Belkoain and Buruntza. Andoain is recognized by its green areas surrounding the rivers, which are dense forests, very suitable for hiking and biking (Leizaran Valley).

Geography
Andoain is situated in the Oria valley, closer to Belkoain mountain. The town is surrounded by several mountains: Buruntza (439 m), Belkoain (488 m), Aizkorri (598 m), Usobelartza (647 m) and Adarra (817 m) and the oria river goes throw the city center.

Climate
Andoain experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) with abundant rains during the whole year, and moderate temperature, without extreme hot nor cold. Average annual rain reaches 1700 mm and mean temperature is 14 C.

Governance
Current town mayor is Andoni Alvarez Lete from EH Bildu.

title: Andoain


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hagglecake

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was DELETE. Linuxbeak | Talk 22:22, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

Hagglecake
Neo-foodism - a pastry invented in 2005 - not (yet) notable. -- RHaworth 10:59, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. Good explanation! :) Xoloz 15:19, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as per nom. MCB 03:18, 11 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text: Category:Religion in Cambodia

title: Category:Religion in Cambodia


text: Category:Religion in Japan

title: Category:Religion in Japan


text:
User:Alchemy pete

About Alchemy_pete
I am a Graduate of Archaeological science with a BSc Honors Degree from the University of Liverpool. I also hold a Masters Degree (MSc) in Archaeological Materials from the University of Nottingham. I have particular interests in minimally-destructive and non-destructive analytical spectroscopy, microscopy and microanalysis. I have specific interests in the techniques of scanning electron microscopy, x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy.

I also have an interest in lasers, radio communications, personal computers and firearms. I hold a United Kingdom Section 1 Firearm Certificate (FAC) and have over eighteen years of firearms experience. I am a qualified and practicing NRA (UK) Range Conducting Officer (RCO), and I handload all of my own ammunition.

I have worked with personal computers for over fifteen years, and as a result I have extensive knowledge of both PC hardware and software, as well as peripheral devices. I am a proponent of FOSS and run Linux on all of my home PCs, with my primary computer running Ubuntu

I am currently employed as the senior material scientist for a growing international company that conducts predictive maintenance and forensic failure analysis.

Quote
Einstein vs. Bohr: The Uncertainty Principle

Einstein: Randomness is a reflection of our ignorance of some fundamental property of reality.

Bohr: Probability distributions are fundamental and irreducible, and depend on which measurements we choose to perform.

title: User:Alchemy pete


text:
Antzuola

Antzuola is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in the North of Spain.

title: Antzuola


text:
Kemal Monteno

Kemal Monteno (17 September 1948 – 21 January 2015) was a Bosnian recording artist and singer-songwriter whose career stretched from the 1960s to the 2010s. He is widely considered one of the greatest songwriters of the former Yugoslavia.

Monteno wrote songs for other performers as well, most notably Zdravko Čolić, Toše Proeski, and the rock band Indexi.

Early life
Monteno's father Osvaldo was an Italian from Monfalcone. During World War II, he was drafted and deployed to occupied Yugoslavia in 1945 where he met a Bosniak woman named Bahrija in Sarajevo and fell in love. Osvaldo left his pregnant wife in Italy to marry Bahrija. Osvaldo's Italian wife gave birth in 1946 to a daughter named Daniela, Monteno's half-sister. Kemal was born to Osvaldo and Bahrija two years later in Sarajevo. Although his father was Catholic and his mother was a Muslim, Monteno was given a Muslim first name.

Osvaldo only spoke Italian and sang canzones to Monteno when he was a child, while his mother sang him Bosnian sevdalinkas. Both Osvaldo and Bahrija were employed at Sarajevo's Koševo Stadium.

Career

Monteno recorded his first song "Lidija" in 1967 and enjoyed a prosperous career in Yugoslavia. He is perhaps best known for "Sarajevo, ljubavi moja", which gained a cult following and is considered an evergreen homage to his home town.

Many of his songs have also been performed by others. For instance, "Bacila je sve niz rijeku" was a hit not only for him, but for Toše Proeski, Crvena Jabuka and Indexi (the latter being the big hit). Similarly, others had success performing "Nekako s proljeća" (that one being a duet with Crvena Jabuka in 1991) and "Nije htjela". In a February 2014 interview, Monteno said that "Nije htjela" (She Did Not Want To) was written about a famous Yugoslav musician's wife, who was in love with another singer.

Over the years, due to his style of music, he became known as the "Bosnian Roy Orbison", and even the "Bosnian Neil Diamond."

Personal life
Monteno met his future wife Branka in 1967 in Sarajevo. They married on 26 June 1971 when he returned from his mandatory stint in the Yugoslav People's Army. Together they had a daughter Adrijana and a son Đani. He spent the entirety of the 1990s war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in besieged Sarajevo.

Illness and death
Monteno was diagnosed with diabetes in the late 1990s and received three-hour dialysis twice a week at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb. Diabetes weakened his heart and Monteno felt that the stress of the war in his country also contributed to his illness.

Monteno suffered a heart attack on 30 December 2011 and had bypass surgery in January 2012. A performance at the 2012 Split Festival that summer was cancelled due to health issues and rumors of his death circled the internet on 10 October 2012, even being picked up as fact by media in the region.

On 15 November 2014, after nearly three years of waiting, Monteno received a phone call that a kidney was available for transplant. He received the transplant the following morning in Zagreb. He was again hospitalized in December 2014 and doctors believed that his "body did not accept the kidney that was transplanted in November."

Monteno died on January 21, 2015, at Zagreb Rebro Hospital of pneumonia and sepsis. In the hospital, doctors fought for Monteno's life for hours to no avail. He was buried in his hometown of Sarajevo at the Bare Cemetery on 28 January 2015, seven days after his death.

Studio albums

 * Muziko, ljubavi moja (1973)
 * Žene, žene (1975)
 * Moje pjesme, moji snovi (1977)
 * Za svoju dušu (1980)
 * Dolly Bell (1981)
 * Uvijek ti se vraćam (1984)
 * Moje najdraže pjesme (1985)
 * Romantična ploča (1986)
 * Kako da te zaboravim (1987)
 * Dunje i kolači (2004)
 * Samo malo ljubavi (2009)
 * Šta je život (2013)

Singles and EPS

 * Sviraj, gitaro moja / Još juče bili smo sretni (1969)
 * Tužna je muzika / Pružam ti ruke (1971)
 * Što sam ti skrivio, živote moj / Jedne noći u Decembru (1971)
 * Laž (1972)
 * Dušo moja / Nana (1973)
 * Pahuljice moja (1974)
 * Moj prijatelj ari / Mali mir (1974)
 * Adrijana / Novembar (1974)
 * Pjesma zaljubljenika / Znam sve o tebi (1975)
 * Hiljade bijelih marama / Kad nas jednom godine odnesu (1976)
 * Tajna žena / Kad smo pošli mi u šumu (1976)
 * Sarajevo, ljubavi moja / Kratak je svaki tren (1976)
 * Ljubavna bol (1977)
 * Cvite bili iz Đardina / Nemoj reći doviđenja (1977)
 * Volim te živote kakav jesi / Na kraju grada (1978)
 * Sunce djetinjstva / Putovanja, putovanja (1978)
 * Nije htjela / Nek' sviraju gitare (1978)
 * Ej, srećo moja / Čekat ću te (1978)
 * Adriana, Adriana / Bracera (1979)
 * Postoji li mjesto / Ti si moja poezija (1979)
 * Energoinvest (1982)

Compilation albums

 * Volim te živote kakav jesi (1978)
 * The Platinum Collection (2007)
 * The Best Of... // Live (2012)
 * 50 originalnih pjesama (2014)

title: Kemal Monteno


text:
Italian Concerto (Bach)

The Italian Concerto, BWV 971, originally titled Concerto nach Italiænischen Gusto (Concerto in the Italian taste), is a three-movement concerto for two-manual harpsichord solo composed by Johann Sebastian Bach and published in 1735 as the first half of Clavier-Übung II (the second half being the French Overture). The Italian Concerto has become popular among Bach's keyboard works, and has been widely recorded both on the harpsichord and piano.

Context
An Italian concerto relies upon the contrasting roles of different groups of instruments in an ensemble; Bach imitates this effect by creating contrasts using the forte and piano manuals of a two-manual harpsichord throughout the piece.

Related works
Along with the French Overture and some of the Goldberg Variations, this is one of the few works by Bach which specifically require a 2-manual harpsichord. However, it is not unusual in being a solo keyboard work based on Italian concertos. Long before the publication of the Italian Concerto, Bach produced a number of concerto transcriptions  while working at Weimar. These are of music by Vivaldi and others, reflecting the court's interest in Italian music. They are for harpsichord (BWV 972–987), and for organ or pedal harpsichord (BWV 592–596).

Movements
The Italian Concerto consists of three movements:
 * 1) Allegro
 * 2) Andante
 * 3) Presto

The two lively F major outer movements, in ritornello style, frame a florid arioso-style movement in D minor, the relative minor.

Harpsichord

 * Wanda Landowska recorded the first movement in 1908.
 * George Malcolm recorded the work twice in the 1950s.

Piano

 * Alfred Brendel included the work in a Bach album he recorded for Decca.
 * Andras Schiff has also recorded the work for Decca.

title: Italian Concerto (Bach)


text:
CM postcode area

The CM postcode area, also known as the Chelmsford postcode area, is a group of 25 postcode districts in England, within 16 post towns. These cover central Essex (including Chelmsford, Harlow, Brentwood, Billericay, Braintree, Burnham-on-Crouch, Dunmow, Epping, Ingatestone, Maldon, Ongar, Southminster, Stansted and Witham), plus a small part of east Hertfordshire (including Bishop's Stortford and Sawbridgeworth) and a very small part of the London Borough of Havering.

The southern part of the CM7 district for Braintree was recoded to CM77 in 2002.

Coverage
The Stansted post town (CM24) is entirely surrounded by the Bishop's Stortford post town (CM22 and CM23). The approximate coverage of the postcode districts:

! rowspan="2"| CM0 ! CM1 ! CM2 ! CM3 ! CM4 ! CM5 ! CM6 ! CM7 ! CM8 ! CM9 ! CM11 ! CM12 ! CM13 ! CM14 ! CM15 ! CM16 ! CM17 ! CM18 ! CM19 ! CM20 ! CM21 ! CM22 ! CM23 ! CM24 ! CM77 ! style="background:#FFFFFF;"| CM92 ! style="background:#FFFFFF;"| CM98 ! style="background:#FFFFFF;"| CM99
 * SOUTHMINSTER
 * Southminster, Bradwell, Tillingham, Asheldham, Dengie
 * rowspan="2"|Maldon
 * BURNHAM-ON-CROUCH
 * Burnham-on-Crouch, Tillingham
 * Burnham-on-Crouch, Tillingham
 * CHELMSFORD
 * Chelmsford, Writtle
 * Chelmsford, Uttlesford
 * CHELMSFORD
 * Chelmsford
 * Chelmsford
 * CHELMSFORD
 * Hatfield Peverel, South Woodham Ferrers, North Fambridge, Cold Norton, Boreham, Maylandsea
 * Chelmsford, Maldon, Braintree, Uttlesford
 * INGATESTONE
 * Blackmore, Fryerning, Ingatestone, Margaretting, Stock
 * Brentwood, Chelmsford, Epping Forest
 * ONGAR
 * Chipping Ongar, High Ongar, Bobbingworth, Moreton, The Lavers, The Rodings
 * Epping Forest, Chelmsford
 * DUNMOW
 * Great Dunmow, Felsted
 * Uttlesford, Chelmsford
 * BRAINTREE
 * Braintree, Finchingfield, Great Bardfield
 * Braintree, Uttlesford
 * WITHAM
 * Witham
 * Braintree, Maldon
 * MALDON
 * Maldon, Tollesbury, Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Tolleshunt Knights
 * Maldon, Colchester, Chelmsford
 * BILLERICAY
 * Billericay (East), Great Burstead
 * Basildon, Chelmsford
 * BILLERICAY
 * Billericay (West), Little Burstead
 * Basildon, Brentwood
 * BRENTWOOD
 * Brentwood, East Horndon, Great Warley, Herongate, Hutton, Ingrave, Little Warley, West Horndon
 * Brentwood, Basildon, Havering
 * BRENTWOOD
 * Brentwood, Warley
 * Brentwood, Havering
 * BRENTWOOD
 * Brentwood, Doddinghurst, Kelvedon Hatch, Mountnessing, Shenfield, Stondon Massey, Pilgrims Hatch
 * Brentwood
 * EPPING
 * Epping, Theydon Bois, North Weald
 * Epping Forest
 * HARLOW
 * Harlow, Old Harlow, Matching, Matching Tye, Matching Green, Church Langley
 * Harlow, Epping Forest, Uttlesford
 * HARLOW
 * Harlow
 * Harlow, Epping Forest
 * HARLOW
 * Harlow, Roydon
 * Harlow, Epping Forest
 * HARLOW
 * Harlow, Gilston
 * Harlow, East Hertfordshire
 * SAWBRIDGEWORTH
 * Sawbridgeworth
 * East Hertfordshire, Epping Forest
 * BISHOP'S STORTFORD
 * Bishop's Stortford, Sheering
 * Uttlesford, East Hertfordshire, Epping Forest
 * BISHOP'S STORTFORD
 * Bishop's Stortford, Thorley, Manuden
 * East Hertfordshire, Uttlesford
 * STANSTED
 * Stansted Mountfitchet, Stansted Airport
 * Uttlesford
 * BRAINTREE
 * Braintree, Great Notley, Rayne
 * Braintree, Uttlesford, Chelmsford
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| CHELMSFORD
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| Sandringham House
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| non-geographic
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| CHELMSFORD
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| Jobcentre Plus
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| non-geographic
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| CHELMSFORD
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| PO Box Users
 * style="background:#FFFFFF;"| non-geographic
 * }

title: CM postcode area


text:
Sinchon station

Sinchon Station is a station on Line 2 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway in Mapo-gu, north of the Han River. It is located between Hongik University Station and Ewha Womans University Station.

It is the closest station to Sogang University, Yonsei University, Hyundai Department Store Sinchon, and Seoul Korea Temple. The area between the station and the front gate of Yonsei University is known simply as Sinchon-dong, and is a mecca of nightlife in Seoul, being packed with restaurants, pubs and bars that draw young adults from all over. This station is also in the vicinity of a bus terminal offering service to cities in northwestern Gyeonggi province, including Ilsan, Gimpo, and Ganghwa.

title: Sinchon station


text:
Talk:William Bligh

William bligh
Why did william bligh not land in fiji during his trip ? 27.123.140.171 (talk) 09:10, 29 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:William Bligh


text: User talk:68.191.137.163

title: User talk:68.191.137.163


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Joshua P. Warren

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was KEEP. Linuxbeak | Talk 23:47, 16 October 2005 (UTC)

Joshua P. Warren
Originally deleted as copyvio, but the contributor stated that he is the original author. This makes it autobiography/vanity, however. The author has made several other contributions promoting his own work, which should be reviewed. Fredrik | talk 11:13, 10 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Delete, vanity. --Angr/undefined 11:53, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. Google results establish some notability. No vote. utcursch | talk 11:54, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete, vanity. --Mr Frosty Smacks of self-promotion.  Busy schedule?  Moved into a new house?
 * Comment. A notable subject with a bad vanity article.  I'd suggest rewriting it including a skeptical view (this didn't take long to turn up on Google and is even included in the Publishers Weekly reviews on Amazon) and taking out the chatty vanity tone, but if nobody has the time, Delete.  --Dvyost 13:19, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Note: Article has been updated.
 * Keep. Notable.  The edits have improved it.  It still needs to be improved and wikified.  Logophile 14:35, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and expand Google suggests he's real, and the claims made indicate notability. Agree that a critical section is a necessity. Xoloz 15:31, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep as per Xoloz. The general notability of this figure is borderline, but he appears to be significant enough within his field and has appeared on a number of nationally broadcast television stations (History Channel, Discovery Channel, Travel Channel, TLC, CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, et cetera).  There is no harm in keeping this article.  Hall Monitor 17:16, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep per Hall Monitor. The subject is indeed borderline, but appearances on national broadcast media (TV and radio) are sufficient for an encyclopedic bio.  The article doesn't need to be expanded to be longer, but wikification and clean up would be in order. Quale 19:24, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Vivian Darkbloom 21:44, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * keep agree with hall monitor there is no need to erase this Yuckfoo 00:12, 11 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Per Hall Monitor. Appearing on national TV and magazines reaches notability. Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters 02:47, 11 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and cleanup to provide a balanced, NPOV article. MCB 03:21, 11 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
User talk:Thegerman

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! - UtherSRG (talk) 11:13, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

title: User talk:Thegerman


text:
Mokokchung

Mokokchung is a municipality in the Mokokchung District of the Indian state of Nagaland. It serves as the district headquarters as well as the main urban hub of Mokokchung District. Mokokchung is the cultural nerve centre of the Ao people and is economically and politically the most important urban centre in northern Nagaland. The town is made up of 16 wards of which Kumlong, Sangtemla, Alempang and Yimyu are the largest.

History
Historically, Mokokchung was one of the first Naga Hills sites where the Assam Rifles, led by Britishers, established their outposts (then called stockades) in the later part of the 19th century. Much of the town initially grew around this post located in the DC Hill. The British administration was then gradually extended eastwards towards the remoter parts of the Naga Hills.

1994 Mokokchung Massacre
Also referred to as Ayatai Mokokchung by the citizens of the town. The incident took place on 27 December 1994, when forces of the 10th Assam Rifles and the 12th Maratha Light Infantry of the Indian Army raided upon the civilian populace of Mokokchung. The incident lasted for about 2 hours and left 89 shops, 48 houses, 17 vehicles and 7 two-wheelers razed to ashes, excluding those destroyed by gunfire and shelling. 7 civilians were gunned down, another 5 burned alive including a child, several women raped and more than a dozen gone missing. The brutalities of the Assam Police have been a driving force for much Naga nationalism.

Geography
Mokokchung is located at 26.33°N, 94.53°W. It is located at an elevation of 1325 metres above sea level.

Mokokchung has a mild climate throughout the year. For ten months of the year, maximum temperature hovers in the mid twenties. Mokokchung also witnesses a lot of mist in the rainy months.

Demographics
As of 2001 census of India, the population under Mokokchung Municipal Council (excluding the colonies beyond Sungkomen Ward) had a population of 31,204. The actual population is 41,746 (including Yimyu ward which was incorporated into Mokokchung proper in 2003, i.e. after the last census in 2001). Its metropolitan agglomeration has a population of 60,161. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Mokokchung has the highest literacy rate in the state with an average literacy rate of 84%, far above the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 83%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

The population is predominantly Ao, as the town is the heart and the cultural centre of the Aos. The town is redolent with their history and cultural practices.

Suburbs

Mokokchung lies at the centre of the urban areas of Mokokchung district, a series of settlements from Alichen in the south, through Mokokchung town up to Amenyong and Khensa in the North West; and from Mokokchung town through Fazl Ali College up to DEF colony in the North East.

The trend of sub urbanization in Mokokchung (which had started in Western countries in the sixties) started in the eighties with the mushrooming of satellite towns like Yimyu and Marepkong. Today, the urban settlement has spilled outside the historical boundary of Mokokchung town. This trend has speeded up (since the late nineties) so much so that the erstwhile satellite town of Yimyu boomed and spread towards Mokokchung and became conjoined with it. Today it has become a ward of Mokokchung. As a result of this flight to the suburbs, population growth in Mokokchung town (the area under the municipality comprising the fifteen wards) has slowed down while the satellite towns are booming.

So far the villages of Chuchuyimpang, Mokokchung Village, Khensa and Ungma have acquired urban characteristics and been engulfed by the urban spread of Mokokchung. Although not part of the municipality, they have become very much a part of Mokokchung and are confused by many tourists as being localities of the town.

People are now living miles away from the main town in smaller suburbs as well as villages, who drive to work daily to the main town.

Religion
In addition to Christianity, the other religions and faiths practiced in Mokokchung - mainly by immigrant business community from Mainland India - are Hinduism, Sikhism and Islam.

Media

 * Mokokchung Times (daily newspaper in English)
 * Lenjeter (monthly magazine in Ao)
 * Tir Yimyim (daily newspaper in Ao)

The various satellite cable TV network provider also runs local channels of their own.

Politics
Mokokchung has political importance in Nagaland. Apart from Mokokchung town constituency, parts of the town fall under three other state assembly constituencies—namely, Aonglenden and Mongoya—thus making the town the deciding factor in 3 of 60 assembly seats in the state legislature. Leaders from the town played a major role in brokering a deal with the Government of India at the height of the Indo-Naga conflict in the 1950s, resulting in the formation of Nagaland state as the 16th state of India in 1963.

Over the last two decades, Mokokchung has become a stronghold of the Indian National Congress party which can be partly attributed to the fact that the party was led by S. Chubatoshi Jamir whose constituency was Aonglenden. In the 2003 general Assembly elections, Indian National Congress won Aonglenden, Mongoya and Mokokchung town constituencies while Koridang constituency was won by an Independent candidate.

Notable political leaders:
 * P. Shilu Ao, the first Chief Minister of Nagaland
 * S. C. Jamir, the longest-serving Chief Minister of Nagaland and the former governor of the States of Goa, Maharashtra and Odisha.
 * T. Aliba Imti, a former Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) and the first president of the Naga National Council (NNC)
 * N. I. Jamir, Former Chief Secretary of Nagaland and Minister
 * Imkong L. Imchen, present Member of Legislative Assembly from Koridang constituency
 * K. Asungba Sangtam, two time former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha)
 * C. Apok Jamir, former Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) and Former Member of Legislative Assembly from Aonglenden constituency
 * Supongmeren, former Member of Legislative Assembly from Mongoya constituency
 * T. Sentichuba, present Member of Legislative Assembly from Angetyongpang constituency
 * Dr. Ngangshi K. Ao, present Member of Legislative Assembly from Mongoya constituency

Sports
Football, volleyball, basketball, badminton and cricket are the most popular sports in Mokokchung. The town has two basketball courts, two football fields, one badminton stadium, and one cricket field.

Education
Schools
 * Queen Mary Higher Secondary School
 * Mayangnokcha Higher Secondary School (MGHSS)
 * Jubilee Memorial Higher Secondary School
 * Edith Douglas Higher Secondary School
 * Lady Bird Higher Secondary School
 * Hill View Higher Secondary School
 * Model Higher Secondary School
 * Town Higher Secondary School
 * Canaan Christian Higher Secondary School
 * Assam Rifles High School
 * Hills Night High School
 * Children School
 * Nagaland Christian Residential School (NCRS)

Universities and Colleges

 * Fazl Ali College
 * Jubilee Memorial College (estd. 2015)
 * People's College
 * College of Teachers Education
 * Institute of Communication & Information Technology
 * Industrial Training Institute
 * National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology Extension Centre, Chuchuyimlang

Transportation
Mokokchung's central location has helped it to be the converging point of maximum number of highways and hence it is better connected to most areas of Nagaland when compared to Kohima and Dimapur. Besides, every village and settlement of the district is well linked to the town by district and community roads.

Major Highways that pass through Mokokchung are:

 * NH 2 (Dibrugarh–Mokokchung–Kohima–Imphal–Churachandpur–Seling–Tuipang)
 * NH 202 (Mokokchung–Tuensang–Jessami–Imphal)
 * NH 702D Mokokchung–Mariani–Jorhat Highway
 * Mokokchung–Chare
 * Mokokchung–Noksen

title: Mokokchung


text:
Body of Doctrine

Body of Doctrine (Latin: Corpus doctrinae) in Protestant theology of the 16th and 17th centuries is the anthology of the confessional or credal writings of a group of Christians with a common confession of faith.

It was a term first used by Philipp Melanchthon, a collection of whose confessional writings was published as the Corpus Doctrinae Philippicum or the Corpus Doctrinae Misnicum. Melanchthon had conceived the notion of assembling his most important theological writings, along with the ecumenical creeds, into a single book called a corpus doctrinae, or body of doctrine. The Leipzig printer, Ernst Vögelin, published it with Melanchthon's preface around the time of the reformer's death in April 1560.

These writings were used as the normative proclamation and teaching of that group or denomination of Christians. For Lutheranism in the mid—16th century these anthologies were formulated for the various duchies and principalities of the Holy Roman Empire. They were the prototype of the Book of Concord, which historically is considered by Lutherans to be their definitive Body of Doctrine. However, because some of the corpera doctrinæ were considered to be faulty and to avoid confusion of the Book of Concord with the Corpus doctrinæ Philippicum, the compilers of the Book of Concord deliberately refrained from using the designation corpus doctrinæ for it.

title: Body of Doctrine


text:
User:Probert

Greetings! I am Trollfinder General!

My advice to y'all: Do NOT feed the trolls!

Evidence deleted by the troll L'Houngan, a.k.a. User:213.100.205.149
Excerpt from

Hey, what's wrong with the information regarding Serbs? (and why are you blocked you the swedish encyclopedia?) HolyRomanEmperor 20:04, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

 * User:213.100.205.149, a.k.a. User:L'Houngan, who is the puppet master of e.g. sv:Användare:L'Houngan, sv:Användare:Albanau, sv:Användare:Arnauti and sv:Användare:Piana, has been blocked on Swedish Wikipedia for committing vandalism, severe POV and for abusing other wikipedians. Probert 20:10, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

 * User:213.100.205.149 was blocked on Swedish Wikipedia on October 5th at 15.24 (CEST), see sv:Block log. Probert 22:21, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Blocked on the swedish encyklopedia, what? And yes, there is something wrong with the information regarding the article Serbs. The number 37,000, thats whats wrong! 213.100.205.149 21:50, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Don't tell us more lies, L'Houngan! It's a violation of the 8th Commandment! Probert 22:21, 15 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User:Probert


text:
Robert Aumann

Robert John Aumann (Hebrew name: ישראל אומן, Yisrael Aumann; born June 8, 1930) is an Israeli-American mathematician, and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. He is a professor at the Center for the Study of Rationality in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. He also holds a visiting position at Stony Brook University, and is one of the founding members of the Stony Brook Center for Game Theory.

Aumann received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2005 for his work on conflict and cooperation through game theory analysis. He shared the prize with Thomas Schelling.

Early life and education
Aumann was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and fled to the United States with his family in 1938, two weeks before the Kristallnacht pogrom. He attended the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School, a yeshiva high school in New York City.

Aumann graduated from the City College of New York in 1950 with a B.S. in mathematics. He received his M.S. in 1952, and his Ph.D. in Mathematics in 1955, both from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His doctoral dissertation, Asphericity of Alternating Linkages, concerned knot theory. His advisor was George Whitehead, Jr.

Academic career
In 1956 he joined the Mathematics faculty of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and has been a visiting professor at Stony Brook University since 1989. He has held visiting professorship at the University of California, Berkeley (1971, 1985–1986), Stanford University (1975–1976, 1980–1981), and Universite Catholique de Louvain (1972, 1978, 1984).

Mathematical and scientific contribution
Aumann's greatest contribution was in the realm of repeated games, which are situations in which players encounter the same situation over and over again.

Aumann was the first to define the concept of correlated equilibrium in game theory, which is a type of equilibrium in non-cooperative games that is more flexible than the classical Nash equilibrium. Furthermore, Aumann has introduced the first purely formal account of the notion of common knowledge in game theory. He collaborated with Lloyd Shapley on the Aumann–Shapley value. He is also known for Aumann's agreement theorem, in which he argues that under his given conditions, two Bayesian rationalists with common prior beliefs cannot agree to disagree.

Aumann and Maschler used game theory to analyze Talmudic dilemmas. They were able to solve the mystery about the "division problem", a long-standing dilemma of explaining the Talmudic rationale in dividing the heritage of a late husband to his three wives depending on the worth of the heritage compared to its original worth. The article in that matter was dedicated to a son of Aumann, Shlomo, who was killed during the 1982 Lebanon War, while serving as a tank gunner in the Israel Defense Forces's armored corps.

Aumann's Ph.D. students include David Schmeidler, Sergiu Hart, Abraham Neyman, and Yair Tauman.

Torah codes controversy
Aumann has entered the controversy of Bible codes research. In his position as both a religious Jew and a man of science, the codes research holds special interest to him. He has partially vouched for the validity of the "Great Rabbis Experiment" by Doron Witztum, Eliyahu Rips, and Yoav Rosenberg, which was published in Statistical Science. Aumann not only arranged for Rips to give a lecture on Torah codes in the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, but sponsored the Witztum-Rips-Rosenberg paper for publication in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The academy requires a member to sponsor any publication in its Proceedings; the paper was turned down however.

In 1996, a committee consisting of Robert J. Aumann, Dror Bar-Natan, Hillel Furstenberg, Isaak Lapides, and Rips, was formed to examine the results that had been reported by H.J. Gans regarding the existence of "encoded" text in the bible foretelling events that took place many years after the Bible was written. The committee performed two additional tests in the spirit of the Gans experiments. Both tests failed to confirm the existence of the putative code.

After a long analysis of the experiment and the dynamics of the controversy, stating for example that "almost everybody included [in the controversy] made up their mind early in the game" Aumann concluded: "A priori, the thesis of the Codes research seems wildly improbable... Research conducted under my own supervision failed to confirm the existence of the codes – though it also did not establish their non-existence. So I must return to my a priori estimate, that the Codes phenomenon is improbable".

Political views
These are some of the themes of Aumann's Nobel lecture, named "War and Peace":
 * 1) War is not irrational, but must be scientifically studied in order to be understood, and eventually conquered;
 * 2) Repeated game study de-emphasizes the "now" for the sake of the "later";
 * 3) Simplistic peacemaking can cause war, while an arms race, credible war threats and mutually assured destruction can reliably prevent war.

Aumann is a member of Professors for a Strong Israel (PSI), a right-wing political group. Aumann opposed the disengagement from Gaza in 2005 claiming that it was a crime against Gush Katif settlers and a serious threat to the security of Israel. Aumann drew on a case in game theory called the  to argue that giving land to the Arabs is strategically foolish based on the mathematical theory. By presenting an unyielding demand, he claims that the Arab states will force Israel to "yield to blackmail due to the perception that it will leave the negotiating room with nothing if it is inflexible".

As a result of his political views, and his use of his research to justify them, the decision to give him the Nobel prize was criticized in the European press. A petition to cancel his prize garnered signatures from 1,000 academics worldwide.

In a speech to the religious Zionist youth movement, Bnei Akiva, Aumann got that Israel is in "deep trouble" due to his belief that anti-Zionist Satmar Jews might have been right in their condemnation of the original Zionist movement. "I fear the Satmars were right", he said, and quoted a verse from Psalm 127: "Unless the Lord builds a house, its builders toil on it in vain." Aumann feels that the historical Zionist establishment failed to transmit its message to its successors, because it was secular. The only way that Zionism can survive, according to Aumann, is if it has a religious basis.

In 2008, Aumann joined the Ahi political party, which was led at the time by Effi Eitam and Yitzhak Levy.

Personal life
Aumann married Esther Schlesinger in April 1955 in Brooklyn. They had met in 1953, when Esther, who was from Israel, was visiting the United States. The couple had five children; the oldest, Shlomo, a student in Yeshivat Shaalvim, was killed in action while serving as a tank gunner in the Israel Defense Forces's armored corps in the 1982 Lebanon War. , an institute affiliated with Shaalvim that republishes old manuscripts of Jewish legal texts, was named after him. Esther died of ovarian cancer in October 1998. In late November 2005, Aumann married Esther's widowed sister, Batya Cohn.

Aumann is a cousin of the late Oliver Sacks.

Honours and awards

 * 1974: Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
 * 1983: Harvey Prize in Science and Technology.
 * 1994: Israel Prize for economics.
 * 1998: Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in Economics from Northwestern University.
 * 2002: The EMET Prize in the Social Sciences category, for Economics
 * 2005: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (share US$1.3 million prize with Thomas Schelling).
 * 2006: Yakir Yerushalayim (Worthy Citizen of Jerusalem) award from the city of Jerusalem.

Publications

 * 1956: Asphericity of alternating knots, Annals of Mathematics 64: 374–92
 * 1958: (with J. B. Kruskal) The Coefficients in an Allocation Problem, Naval Research Logistics
 * 1960: Acceptable Points in Games of Perfect Information, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 10 (1960), pp. 381–417
 * 1974: (with L.S. Shapley) Values of Non-Atomic Games, Princeton University Press
 * 1981: (with Y. Tauman and S. Zamir) Game Theory, volumes 1 & 2 (in Hebrew), Everyman's University, Tel Aviv
 * 1989: Lectures on Game Theory, Underground Classics in Economics, Westview Press
 * 1992, 1994, 2002: (coedited with Sergiu Hart) Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, volumes 1,2 & 3 Elsevier
 * 1995: (with M. Maschler) Repeated Games with Incomplete Information, MIT Press
 * 2000: Collected Papers, volumes 1 & 2, MIT Press.
 * 2015: (with I. Arieli) The Logic of Backward Induction, Journal of Economic Theory 159 (2015), pp. 443–464

title: Robert Aumann


text:
Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering

Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering (VVCE) is a premier autonomous institute under VTU situated in Gokulam, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. As an autonomous institution, it follows the guidelines set by Visvesvaraya Technological University. It offers courses on Computer science, Information science, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Electronics and Communication, Electrical and Electronics, Civil engineering, Mechanical engineering.

Description
Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering is recognized by the Government of Karnataka and the All India Council for Technical Education. Programs of study offered include bachelor's degrees in mechanical, electronics, computer science, information sciences, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning and electrical engineering. Six programs, IS&E, E&EE, CS&E, E&CE, ME and CV of VVCE have been accredited by National Board of Accreditation for three years i.e. academic years 2020-2021 to 2022-2023 of date up to 30 June 2023. The college is also accredited with 'A' Grade by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) for five Years from the year 2018. The college was founded by the Vidyavardhaka Sangha in 1997.

The college is located in Gokulam, a residential suburb, 6 km north of the central bus station and 4 km from the Mysuru railway station.

Academic programs
Courses offered:

Undergraduate programs
 * Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
 * Civil Engineering
 * Computer Science & Engineering
 * Electrical & Electronics Engineering
 * Electronics & Communication Engineering
 * Information Science & Engineering
 * Mechanical Engineering

Postgraduate programs
 * Master of Business Administration
 * M.Tech
 * Machine Design
 * Computer Science & Engineering

Campus
The campus is designed with the main preference to the Computer Science and Electrical Engineering departments, both of which are close to the main gate of the building. The mechanical department is offset for some distance from the main building.

It has a basketball court, Indoor sports complex and large ground which acts as a stadium for cricket, football and concerts. Concerts for various college festivals are held in the same ground.

title: Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering


text: Category:Castles in Armenia

title: Category:Castles in Armenia


text:
Talk:Diacetylene

Is there a good reason for this page to exist, instead of redirecting to polyyne? I say no. The only new information is the melting and boiling points, which would be best presented in a table. This should only be a separate page if there's something unique about diacetylene in particular worthy of mention. —Keenan Pepper 11:16, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * In general there are good reasons, but they weren't on this page before now. Karol 19:17, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Diacetylene


text:
Charles Shirreff (businessman)

Charles Shirreff (26 July 1768 – 5 May 1847) was an early Canadian businessman and public official.

He was born in Leith, Scotland in 1768. In 1817, he migrated to Smith's Creek, later Port Hope, in Upper Canada. He obtained a grant of land in Fitzroy Township in the upper Ottawa Valley and moved there in 1818. He founded the town of Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario on the Ottawa River in 1831 and built a grist mill there.

His son, Robert, took the post of deputy surveyor general of woods, which regulated tree cutting on public lands in Upper and Lower Canada by collecting dues. Shirreff set up an informal arrangement where he measured the timber at Bytown and Robert collected the dues at Quebec City where the rafts of timber were sold. Shirreff proposed a new system, which was accepted in 1832, where a system of timber limits was used to control the cutting of trees on crown lands. A down payment was paid by the lumber company and then the fees were paid in full when the timber was sold.

This system was challenged in 1832 on the Gatineau River due to illegal cutting along the river; this area was exempted from public sale of timber limits. Although Shirreff protested, the "Gatineau Privilege" remained in place. A scandal surfaced when the company managing affairs at Quebec went bankrupt; it was discovered that they had been accepting promissory notes rather than bonds, resulting in lost revenue to the provinces. The Shirreffs were replaced in the Bytown office in 1836. Charles continued to expand his business interests at Fitzroy Harbour, adding a sawmill and a store.

During the 1830s, Shirreff promoted a plan to connect the Ottawa River to Georgian Bay via a canal.

Shirreff died in Bytown in 1847.

title: Charles Shirreff (businessman)


text: Category:Schools in South Africa

title: Category:Schools in South Africa