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User talk:Flcelloguy/Archive03

Hi Flcelloguy
Hi Flcelloguy!

I'm very surprised by the speed of your answer to my post. Are you sure you are not a bot?

A cousin of J.I. Siles 21:32, 4 September 2005 (UTC)

RC patrol was a red link two minutes ago. I will read RC patrol some time because I have to go.

I thought you went to Special:Recentchanges and saw my post about List of dignitaries at the funeral of Pope John Paul II.

Regards A cousin of J.I. Siles 21:46, 4 September 2005 (UTC)

Esperanza
Welcome to Esperanza, but you see the 40 times where I say Alphabatize yourself? ;) R  e  dwolf24  (talk) 21:37, 4 September 2005 (UTC)

I'm not new.
Hi, but you didn't need to give me a welcome notice. I have been on the Wiki as WikiFan04, with about 800 edits to date and 19 months of experience under my belt. I'm not new! Sorry for the misunderstanding. --WikiFanaticTalk 17:13, 4 Sep 2005 (CDT)

Esperenza
I saw the message you left on Redwolf's page. Would you be willing to help me draft something up then? It seems as though lots of contributors are quite busy with other stuff at the moment. I agree, the recent surge of WikiVacations is somewhat a cause for concern. --HappyCamper 23:54, 4 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Great! Now, for starters, we need two things: A framework, and plenty of ideas. I think what we need now is a good set of ideas of what we think should be part of Esperenza. We had that started but I don't think we have nearly sufficient material to put together something concrete. What do you think? --HappyCamper 23:59, 4 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Alright, we'll continue the discussion on the Esperenza page then. Goodnight! --HappyCamper 00:16, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

Hypnotize (also Mezmerize and System of a Down)
Hello Flcelloguy! I appreciate you having unlocked Hypnotize after the last edit war and I am trying not to re-start one despite my objections to the edits. Can you check it to see if I'm being unreasonable? Aren't Wikipedia rules being broken here (No_original_research, Verifiability, Cite_sources)? User:Mike Garcia insists that I'm vandalizing despite numerous users telling him at Talk:Hypnotize that I'm not. Admin User:Rhobite has already warned Mike about these edits recently but he seems to be inactive as of late. 66.36.152.26 03:43, 5 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much for your help with User:Mike Garcia. Pasboudin 16:40, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

Thanks
Thanks for the midnight vigil. I'd suggest you archive the page. Lost of unnecessary stuff is getting loaded each time. =Nichalp  «Talk»=  06:38, September 5, 2005 (UTC)

Mind-Benders
Any chance of putting the current round of Wikipedia Mind-Benders to bed? There is still one question unanswered but I don't think anyone's made any additions for a while now. The code was fun btw. --Spondoolicks 15:28, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

User:Mike Garcia ban evasion
Just thought I would let you know User:Mike Garcia is evading your 24-hour block with one of his famous sock-puppets, AOL IP User:205.188.116.10, at System of a Down. I've already reported it to the incident board. Thanks for your help. Pasboudin 23:26, 5 September 2005 (UTC)
 * I figured as much. Thanks though. :) Pasboudin 23:36, 5 September 2005 (UTC)

Kevin baas
I took a look and added my two cents. I don't think you were wrong to block btw, just there are probably better things we can do at this point on to reach a happy ending. Regards! Sasquatch  讲  看  23:37, September 5, 2005 (UTC)

Be Forewarned
As a step in making peace with Moriori, I am deleting all of my references to him from both my user talk page and YOURS. You're not being vandalized, so don't be alarmed. Felix Frederick Bruyns 01:30, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

Unremitting...
9/11_Bush_Administration_complicity_theory was recently unprotected, and blanked again by Carbonite:

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9/11_Bush_Administration_complicity_theory&action=history

What action would you suggest? Kevin Baastalk: new 01:31, September 6, 2005 (UTC)

 * Please note that the blanking was actually re-directing. All page history is intact. Carbonite | Talk 02:42, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Ofcourse all page-history is intact. That's what happens when you blank a page.  And sure, you put one line on it, whetehr it was "hello world" or "#redirect ..." it certainly was not a page move and didnt' really redirect to anything except the page that got you there in the first place, which is of even less value than "hello world".  Please note, "9/11 conspiracy theories" is the referring page. Blanking would have been less obstructive. Kevin Baastalk: new 02:47, September 6, 2005 (UTC)

 * I was making it clear that the page was not "deleted" as you claimed several times. A deletion would have made all history unavailable to any user except for admins. As for the double-redirect, it was fixed a while ago. No articles link to 9/11_Bush_Administration_complicity_theory. See Special:Whatlinkshere/9/11_Bush_Administration_complicity_theory. The only way a user will end up there is if they type it into the search box. Carbonite | Talk 03:59, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

Un-Block condition
you said: "provided that you do not edit any of the relevant pages" would it therefore be a problem if i continued to try to get carbonite/jayjg/raul to discuss this at Talk:9/11_Bush_Administration_complicity_theory, as I have been trying to do for some time now? Kevin Baastalk: new 02:13, September 6, 2005 (UTC)

Also 9/11 conspiracy theories, which I have not recently edited, but was indirectly involved via linkage, is that included? specifically, i would like to take part in a discussion there.

Also, regarding that comment, I'm assuming it only applies for 24 hours, as the ban did, and if not, i would prefer going with my original predisposition, and exercise my right to decline the leniancy. Kevin Baastalk: new 02:38, September 6, 2005 (UTC)

Thanks
Hi Flcelloguy:

Thanks for strong support and comments in my recent RFB nomination. I'm now WP's newest bureaucrat. :) =Nichalp   «Talk»=  18:59, September 6, 2005 (UTC)

Thanks 2
Thank you for taking the time to review my case, i had to spend 2 and a half hours finding out how i might be able to get back on wikipedia, i'm sorry for the harsh words in which i presented my case, but, i was very frustrated how sth. like that could happen.

But i am glad that Wikipedia is indeed a place which i took it for, a place for the people who want to help and are in good faith.

Thanks! --Larzan 13:26, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

Email
I noticed you don't have the facility set up for people to email you. It's generally good for an admin to be emailable...if you want a gmail account to use specifically for Wikipedia, email me and I will send you an invite. Guettarda 22:20, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

 * To tell you the truth, I'm not entirely sure of the advantage to an admin - I suspect that a blocked user could still email you to appeal a block, but I'm not certain if that's the case - I could block you and we could see if the facility works :) Mostly though, it allows access to the super-secret back-channels that the admin cabal use (or so I assume - I'm still waiting on my invited to the cabal...although, of course, I would have to say so ever if I had been).  Basically I wanted to ask you a question "off screen" recently...public discourse is admirable, but not always wise.  Guettarda 22:30, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Email function is necessary if someone wants to clarify something and not use the normal wikipedia channels. The disadvantage of using the wikipedia channels is that nothing is really 'deleted', admins can always see the deleted history. Another point is the fact that if you block a user, the facility enables him to contact you and sort it out. I've had this experience once, and I explained the person my reasons for blocking him. He accepted the decision and hasn't caused trouble in WP ever since. =Nichalp   «Talk»=  06:32, September 7, 2005 (UTC)

>||<. I solemly swear I'm up to no good (clue If you're guessing) =Nichalp   «Talk»=  06:32, September 7, 2005 (UTC)

 * Seems like I somehow missed your reply to me. As for the name - you wouldn't be the first to have an address like that, but why not flcelloguy@ - keep it simple, so if you choose to use that address to subscribed to the mailing list, people would know who you are right away.  Guettarda 11:31, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

WP:MIND
When will round three of WP:MIND start?--May the Force be with you! Shreshth91 ($ |-| r 3 $ |-| t |-|)  16:27, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

Thankies!
Just a thanks for de-vandalising my user page. :) Bushytails 23:03, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Biff Rose Protection
Still having a good deal of trouble. Willmcw reverts any change I make. He asked me not to remove anything from the temp Biff Rose page. I agreed. I went to add some information, and saw that things that I had added, as well as those of another user, were removed. It is this double standard for which I think that willmcw should be removed form any editing in the least on the rose spot. I understand that everyone thinks he is a great editor, but when I've done what he asked, he continues to behave in any fashion he sees fit.

On to Sojmabi Pinola. This man is an admitted fan of Rose. No problem there, I think I even things out as an admitted critic of Rose. But... he also promotes Rose on his own website, and this is causing more problems at the temp Biff Rose page. He too reverts every addition I make, and erases quotes that Biff Rose himself puts up on his website, claiming I don't understand the intention of the quote. This could go on forever. I think there needs to be some kind of mediation, and agreement between willmcw and Sojambi Pinola to stop changing everything I post on the site about Rose. I have made an effort to stop changing everything they say, so that there can be a greater accumulation of all things rose. It seems he was pretty interesting early on, but clearly something changed, as his lyrcs become darker, angrier, and very anti semitic, he refers to any jewish person in his music biz as hook nosed, calls them kikes and jooz. I AM NOT MAKING THIS UP> he posts on his websites about them. PLease keep the page frozen until Willmcw and Sojambi Pinola stop reverting all edits not by them. Sojambi Pinola accuses every person that isn't him or willmcw to be a sock puppet of me. This is ridiculous. There has to be some kind of supervision. I need help in this. But in editing, there must be a cohesive read of the article. so there is that to keep in mind, with my most recent edits, as I realized I had to address the issues and the lack of clarity that Sojambi Pinola was afflicting the piece withJonah Ayers 07:37, 9 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Here is a recent "improvement" to the article by Jonah Ayers. Please judge for yourself.  [].  - Sojambi Pinola 00:30, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Rose page has been unprotected. It needs to be protected. There is no consensus on the temp page. PLEASE REVERT TO PROTECTION!!!!!!!!!!216.175.113.48 02:25, 11 September 2005 (UTC)

Can you help with a page layout question?
Hi there, me again, still a relative newbie. I'm working on Girl along with many others as the current COTW, and I can't get the pictures and whitespace to display the way I'd like. The last edits I made put one picture up front right after the lead paragraph, and it's hanging out on the righthand side of the space with the Contents box (autogenerated) on the lefthand side, which I'm happy with... but I don't like the way the Etymology section title isn't starting all the way over on the lefthand side. I know that I can use  to make the new section heading start on the lefthand side, but when I do that, the picture pops up above the Contents box. Can you suggest a solution? Do I need to make a template to display the picture, or something? Or should I just stop obsessing about the white space? :-) Mamawrites 08:13, 9 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Nevermind... I figured it out, with a tip from Janke about . Mamawrites 22:19, 9 September 2005 (UTC)

INHERITANCE TAX (UNITED KINGDOM)
Thank you for your welcome message. I've just written my first article - an almost complete rewrite of Inheritance Tax (United Kingdom). I thought it might be useful if an experienced Wikipedian had a look at it to see if my approach is more-or-less right. Obviously I vouch for the actual content. AndyJones 20:32, 9 September 2005 (UTC)

Cool. Thank you for your help on this.AndyJones 01:28, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

Adminship (and your article)
I must thank you profusely for your support on my RfA. I am honored to receive the adminship tools, and promise to use them wisely. I was surprised at the near-unanimous support for it; thank you for voting for me. Also, thank you for all you do on Signpost- I appreciate the help that you've given me in recent weeks.

By the way, regarding the article you were going to write, Love Virus = MARMOT, for what it's worth. This has been confirmed. And Signpost should be on time this week, my internet's back up. Turns out it was user-error :)  Ral  315  03:33, September 11, 2005 (UTC)

Biff Rose
A person close to Willmcw unprotected the Biff Rose page before anyone got a good mix of the man down. Can you help so we can iron out our differences- by the talk page, and my posts to you, it should be clear that there has not been enough movement in the right direction. PLease protect before we get lost in the onslaught all over again.Jonah Ayers 03:36, 11 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I think the editing Tony Sidaway did to the Biff Rose article was great. And I say that even though he took out most of what I wrote.  Simple, educational, and very NPOV. Plus, we were really at a standstill, and he supplied fresh blood and fresh perspective.  I ask only that if you do freeze the page again at some point, you revert to an administrator's last edit beforehand, rather than leaving the page in a potentially controversial, vandalized, POV or libelous state.  Thank you.  - Sojambi Pinola 22:16, 11 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I appreciate your comments on my page; thank you.

 * I do believe I have made an effort to be civil, and I will continue to do so. I do not feel my efforts are reciprocated. Jonah Ayers has wiped your recent comments off of his talk page, along with evidence of his bullying.  Thought you might want to know.  .  He also consistently adds POV comments without discussing them, makes consistent efforts to put administrator WillMcW in a poor light, may be sockpuppetting as user:216.175.119.92 and generally acts in a bullying manner.  It is surprising to me that you continue to see these as "disagreements," or "edit wars" rather than a guy who is abusing Wikipedia.  Please take another look at the tenor of his contributions before freezing any pages in a form that he has written.   Thank you. - Sojambi Pinola 07:38, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

What's a good tag for...
...accounts which seem to have been made for the purposes of impersonation? --HappyCamper 13:44, 11 September 2005 (UTC)

Re. the Portal story
I wrote an article on the portal namespace in the August 29 issue. Ral 315  14:19, September 11, 2005 (UTC)

 * That sounds like a GREAT idea. But that's an idea we should develop, not rush into this week's issue.  And it perhaps should be closer to the elections, so that the last part is within a week or two of the start of voting.  I'll write more later, but, seriously, that's a great idea.   Ral  315  15:02, September 11, 2005 (UTC)

Bmicomp's RfA
Well, my RfA has not quite completed yet, but either way, I'd like to thank you for your vote and your support, regardless of the outcome. -- BMIComp (talk, HOWS MY DRIVING) 18:22, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

My RFA
Thank you very kindly for your support for my nomination. I promise your trust will not be misplaced; I may occasionally be slightly buzzed with power, but never drunk. ;) · Katefan0(scribble) 22:34, September 12, 2005 (UTC)

Heads up: minor edits on your paper to update it
Heads up: minor edits on your paper to update it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-09-12/Features_and_admins&diff=23135157&oldid=23133804

Hoping that meets with the approval of editor, wub, and assistant-editor, Flcelloguy.

--GordonWattsDotCom 01:28, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

 * FYI, Ral315 reverted my edit here and gave this commentary: "revert; Signpost is not a soapbox to gauge public opinion." * I replied to him along these lines:

 * I saw your revert on the paper:

(diff) (hist). . Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2005-09-12/Features and admins; 01:28. . Ral315 (Talk) (revert; Signpost is not a soapbox to gauge public opinion.)

I did not post to estimate or measure or gauge public opinion:

Conversely, an editor myself, I posted to update the news. (Further, I could care less to estimate the public opinion; rather, it is important to educate readers so they can be an educated voting public.)

I respect your opinion, but you're only a 15-year old high-school sophomore, and I'm a 39-year old veteran, even to the point of being an old geezer. Why don't you run it by the editors before you revert -unless you can justify keeping the public in the dark; besides, I did not advocate or promote anything: I just reported on the news, about which I am expert.

--GordonWattsDotCom 01:35, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

In all fairness, I want to let you know I'm going to notify the editors about you, so you won't feel I'm talking behind your back. It's their paper, after all, and they can determine these matters.--GordonWattsDotCom 01:40, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

--GordonWattsDotCom 01:43, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

Mind Benders
FYR, a user solved the unsolved question of last round. 08:39, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

Mind Benders
The new questions are moved to the page you designated me to move to (similar to the previous 2 question pages) 09:01, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

Thanks
Nice articles in The Signpost this week, I appreciate the work from you and everyone else during my hiatus. --Michael Snow 22:42, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

My sig
Yeeeah... I hope it doesn't make me seem like I'm not the evil person I am. :) I just thought I'd try something new. Now your name on the other hand... I've been meaning to ask you, does it refer to the state of Florida and a big string instrument, or to a sexual practice that kind of sounds like your name? Or both? Cheers. -- Lord Vold e  mort  (Dark Mark)  21:42, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Well, if you just read your name kind of drunk, you can easily get fellatio. Well, you might not get fellatio, but you may read it as fellatio. Or is my mind just too deep in that proverbial gutter? -- Lord Vold e  mort  (Dark Mark)  21:49, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

ArbCom series
Question: Are you sure that all candidates will have submitted their name by the November 14 article? Even if we have two articles on candidates, we shouldn't write either until all of the candidates have submitted their filings- I think we should do candidates alphabetically, with no exceptions.

Also, I'm working on a few other things, that I'll post on the planning page. Ral 315  22:17, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I'd be happy to let you write as many as you want- all of them if you prefer- I'm very impressed by the first article. I disagree with all the bolding, because the titles will be links anyway (and since the page would link to itself, it would turn bold anyway.  Also, I think we should remove the "next week" thing, and put a larger, more visible notice at the bottom of each article.  These changes allow us to use a single, transcluded template, rather than having to copy text into the article or create more than one template.

 * Regarding the link to the 2004 ArbCom elections, do you think, rather than linking to the December ones, we should also note the July 2004 elections? (A few users on ArbCom were elected in July and have not ran since...)

 * I really look forward to this series, and thanks for all the work you've done (and, truly, for the thought of doing such a comprehensive series. I shall nominate you for a Pulitzer Prize upon the completion of the series.   Ral  315  04:43, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

Notification Bot
I have not fully implemented as it is still in testing phases. --AllyUnion (talk) 03:08, 15 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Furthermore using the '#' is for commentation of your cron file. It is not necessary to have it. --AllyUnion (talk) 03:10, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

The bot is in operation, but is still in testing phases. Your one time message did not get sent, as the bot was not in operation at the time you wanted to send out that message. --AllyUnion (talk) 11:02, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

Mind Benders
Hi, Flcelloguy,

I'd like to ask you to put my name in the list for the Mind Benders notifications.

Thanks,

Milena 19:46, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

WP:MIND 22:07, 15 September 2005 (UTC)
Hello! Thank you for participating in Round Two of the Mind Benders! The round will officially close on Friday, September 16, and round three (which is complete) will be open in the immediate days after that. A notice will be sent to you at least 48 hours before round three is set to open, to insure fairness. Round three offers 11 new exciting questions, this time written by Deryck C.. Please be sure to join in the fun! Also, congratulations to Riffsyphon1024 for winning our logo competition! Flcelloguy | A note? | Desk 20:30, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

Note: This message has been sent by Flcelloguy using the NotificationBot (thanks to AllyUnion for designing such a great bot!). If you do not wish to receive further messages regarding WP:MIND, please contact Flcelloguy. If there are any problems with the bot, please alert AllyUnion. Thanks!

Automatic notification done by NotificationBot ((talk). Any bugs or errors, please report to bot owner. --NotificationBot 22:07, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

NotificationBot
Notification Bot has been disabled. I will need to rewrite the script behind it. --AllyUnion (talk) 04:33, 16 September 2005 (UTC)

user:60.224.179.68
Thanks for reverting user:60.224.179.68's vandalism to my userpage. That IP was adding hoax allegations of child porn etc. to various pages, and seems to have resented that I has reverted him. He is now blocked. Thue | talk 20:03, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

user:Arrigo equals user:217.140.193.123
Hi Flcelloguy,

Below is the 3RR I posted on WP:AN/3RR

I see you volunteer for mediator, well, here's a good one for you this "split personality" user user:Arrigo == user:217.140.193.123 is making things quite difficult here at wikipedia, PLEASE, PLEASE have a look at User talk:Francis Schonken/Arrigo disruption and possibly also at User_talk:Scimitar.

Again today he also was mingling in a discussion with his two personalities at talk:Victoria, Princess Royal and Empress Frederick, taking seemingly different stances with each of the splits of his personality...

I haven't posted the RfC preparation now at User talk:Francis Schonken/Arrigo disruption on RfC yet, well, one needs two "certifying" users, doesn't one. So here's a choice for you (if you haven't blocked 217.140.193.123 yet, which would also block Arrigo): could you please either: -either-
 * Negotiate with Arrigo, that he stops using his 217.140.193.123 "alias" so disruptingly
 * "certify" the RfC proposal at User talk:Francis Schonken/Arrigo disruption

That would be a great help!

AN/3RR post:

Three revert rule violation on and. == :

NB: user:Arrigo == user:217.140.193.123, see, for instance, this and this

 * Previous version reverted to:
 * 1st revert: 18:53, 17 September 2005 and 19:25, 17 September 2005
 * 2nd revert: 19:27, 17 September 2005 and 19:48, 17 September 2005
 * 3rd revert: 19:43, 17 September 2005
 * 4th revert: [DiffLink Time]

--Francis Schonken 21:31, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

For your information: User Francis Schonken created today a new disambig page at Victoria of the United Kingdom (disambiguation) and only a bit later he realized that there already exists another, essentially similar old disambig page Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom. When realizing that, Schonken started to fight against our GDFL terms, Schonken obviously wants to save his own creation and instead tries to have the old page merged into his creature (which will equal cut-and-paste move and will destroy the old page's edit history). I find his such conduct highly disruptive. As he is fighting against GDFL instructions, he probably should be blocked. Arrigo 23:09, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

Well, have you checked this item? Arrigo 00:10, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

Mediation Francis - Arrigo
Hi Flcelloguy, thanks for your offer to mediate. I accept it with pleasure. Note, however, I'm currently re-filing a 3RR, while reverts by Arrigo continue on both pages mentioned above. I hope I get it right this time. --Francis Schonken 00:48, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Thanks for your note on my page. However, Arrigo appears to have been blocked now by another sysop, as a result of my second 3RR request. So maybe it's wiser not to reply to your question for the time being, applying discretion as long as Arrigo is not in the position to take part in the talks. --Francis Schonken 08:19, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

The charter is here. (Relating to Esperanza)
Hello Flcelloguy, the Charter for Esperanza is up. Take a looksie :) R  e  dwolf24  (talk) 02:49, 19 September 2005 (UTC)

Notification Bot is back
The current cron job you have scheduled is for the bot to run every 13th of the month at 22:06 (UTC). Should you want the message to be sent another time, please make certain you reschedule the job accordingly. --AllyUnion (talk) 03:49, 19 September 2005 (UTC)

Proximity Effect
Thank you thank you! I didn't make a disambig page: there were only two topics so I did a hybrid: moved Proximity Effect to Proximity Effect (comic), made Proximity Effect the physics stub and added a note at the top with a link to the comic page. Hopefully that is acceptable? I fixed all the links to Proximity Effect (excluding my stuffs and a user page) and wrote a pathetic little stub. Now I am Desperate for a physicist. I know almost as little about physics as I do about comics. You suggested Peer Review, but that seems a little premature since I'm such a clueless idjit and the article is still stubby, so I'm thinking begging on Pages needing attention might be the next step? Please take a look at the current Proximity Effect and advise. And thank you again!!!
 * bah had to add disambig anyway: the bands are nn, but there is an album by a noteable band. Ignore the "is this acceptable" above - thnx!

Sojambi Pinola
I quoted Sojambi Pinola aka Steve Espinola- a name he claims on wikipedia .. in a talk page, from another website, which is the property of the subject of the article we are discussing. But Sojambi. Steve has posted parts of another email address trying to link that person to me.. I think this is uncalled for an abherrent behavior. Could you look into it? Thanks.Jonah Ayers 23:28, 19 September 2005 (UTC)

Arrigo continues disruptive behaviour after block
Here's a piece of the text I just wrote on Talk:Victoria of the United Kingdom (disambiguation):
 * Moving a redirect page unneccesarily obfuscates its history. So Arrigo still today occupied in moving Victoria of Saxe-Coburg (a redirect page!) to Victoria von Saxe-Coburg (still a redirect page!) to Victoria von Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (still a redirect page!), somewhere along the line in an edit history noting "undoing a cut-and-paste move" (yeah, sure), littering the place with double redirects (as of writing this still not cleaned up, notwithstanding an invitation to do that ) is nowhere a "positive asset" to wikipedia's GFDL policy: it makes unclear whether the page he moved it to was just created today, or was a redirect page existing on wikipedia for ages, without anyone having changed it. It also obfuscates the true history of the "Victoria of Saxe-Coburg" page (now seemingly created "today"). You need to be really hard core to trace its history back over two page moves to "von" "Saalfeld". This anti-GFDL triple page move in itself is IMHO enough to get Arrigo banned again. --Francis Schonken 23:33, 20 September 2005 (UTC)

Sorry, I don't know how to handle this. I wished I knew how to handle this, but I don't. --Francis Schonken 23:49, 20 September 2005 (UTC)

Your question
It's not between "me" and "Arrigo". Its between "Arrigo" and the "wikipedia community".

That being said, I'm prepared to put some effort in getting this problem between Arrigo and the wikipedia community solved. Under whatever conditions. That is, as long as I believe in the method being offered leading to a solution.

So, if it leads to a solution, no problem, everything said during mediation will be kept there, unless mediation was only a delay mechanism for not getting the problem solved. If the problem does not get solved in this way, everything said is under GFDL, and can be used in whatever way most fit to get to a solution of the issue.

I don't know whether that's clear, but that's *exactly* how it is for me. --Francis Schonken 00:05, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

User:Mike Garcia death threats to me and 3RR violation
Hi Flcelloguy, just writing to signal that Mike Garcia has been making death threats to me at Hypnotize, as well as violating the 3RR rule a startling 7 times (versus 4 different users) in 1.5 hours and vandalizing User:Pasboudin. He hasn't been blocked yet as of this moment, could you please check my 3RR complaint to see if it's valid? Pasboudin 02:44, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Please don't block me. He has been vandalizing the Hypnotize page again. I've been asking me to leave since his attitude on the System of a Down-related articles has grown. And for you, Pasboudin: I am not trying to say I'm better than you, I am not trying to say you suck and I am not trying to say you're stupid. -- Mike Garcia | talk 02:47, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

Thank you so much for your continued efforts to help resolve the System of a Down article disputes. :) Pasboudin 22:20, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

WP:MIND 06:19, 21 September 2005 (UTC)
Hello, ! This message is to inform you that round three of Wikipedia Mind Benders will open on Wednesday, September 21, at approximately 22:00 UTC. While the opening time may vary by two or three hours, the round will open no earlier than 22:00 UTC. In addition, there are several rule changes, which will be detailed when the round opens. Everyone who answers a question correctly will receive points, but speed does give some extra points! Round three offers 11 new exciting and mind-bogglind questions, written by Deryck C.. These promise to be lots of fun! We sincerely hope you join us.

Also, congratulations to ROYGBIV for winning round two; it was an extremely close game, with the runner-up, Spondoolicks, only two points behind. Let's keep round three competitive! Flcelloguy | A note? | Desk 22:31, 19 September 2005 (UTC)

Note: This message has been sent by Flcelloguy using the NotificationBot (thanks to AllyUnion for designing such a great bot!). If you do not wish to receive further messages regarding WP:MIND, please contact Flcelloguy. If there are any problems with the bot, please alert AllyUnion. Thanks!

Automatic notification done by NotificationBot ((talk). Any bugs or errors, please report to bot owner. --NotificationBot 06:19, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

Speed counts, but the thing opens at 3:00 am my time :( =Nichalp   «Talk»=  06:22, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

Spammed user page
I just recieved 3 copies of the announcement for mind benders - you may want to have a look at the bot :). Also, could you please place your "spam"/"ads" on my page designated for such announcements (i.e. here)? – ABCD✉ 06:27, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

 * That happened on my page too, as it has done on yours. I was meant to get on to you the last time, but could you just remove me from this bot, ie not send me more messages? It's good work but it is a bit spam-like. Thanks. Cormaggio @ 08:56, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Thanks for getting back - absolutely no problem, by the way. Cormaggio @ 20:56, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

WP:MIND
In question 2 of Round 2, you've given a point to Keith D for cleverness. In case you haven't noticed, I had given the same answer before him. --May the Force be with you! Shreshth91 ($ |-| r 3 $ |-| t |-|)  12:23, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

Thanks
Thanks so much for the barnstar! And you know, that screencap is the first time I've seen the orange bar of death in a long, long time! (I have mine reset to be blue.) -- Essjay ·  Talk 20:53, 21 September 2005 (UTC)

The last time I'm spamming you all with Esperanza stuff
Hello Flcelloguy. As you may or may not know, there have been some troubles with Esperanza. So now, as a last ditch to save the community, please vote at Esperanza/Reform on all neccisary polls. P.S. I'm very sorry for spamming you all with these messages, and this will be the last time. I recommend putting ESP on your watchlist. Cheers and please look at that, let's stop the civil war then. R e  dwolf24  (talk) 02:44, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

So, I'm starting to feel like I might be being had...
... is there any possibility that the original leader of Esp and the newly self-appointed pro tempore are sockpuppets, and the whole thing is just a diversion? See the edit summary of this entry. Mamawrites 10:42, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

 * No. Redwolf24 is not a sockpuppet of JCarriker. He's a highschooler from Washington State. -- Essjay ·  Talk 14:40, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

 * OK, even if I take your word for it, I'm starting to wonder if JCarriker is intentionally engaging in farcical diversions from real editing. I hope not; I want to believe his intentions are good. Perhaps I don't know enough about his history which led him to create Esperanza in the first place. Mamawrites 16:55, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Hah, I was right! User:Paul August called it on the Wikipedia Talk:Esperanza page... definitely farcical intentions behind some of this. I even got a "cool as a cucumber" award from User:Redwolf24. Were you not answering because you knew about the inside joke? Mamawrites 11:16, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

PLEASE HELP AT BIFF ROSE
There is a revert war going on. Anytime someone writes about Rose's anti smeticism, it is immediately reverted. Rose posts racist and anti semitic rants on his website, and the lyrics of his later records are rife with them. Willmcw and Sojmabi Pinola seem ot be working in tandem with Rose4- Pinoila is actually directly linked, and mentioned by name on many of Rose's websites, in posts, and in songs. I think the article should be frozen for the time being until a true consensus can be arrived at.Jonah Ayers 01:19, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

 * All well and good, except that a detailed study of Mr. Ayer's contributions [] will show that it is he and a user called 216.175.112.9 who are being confrontational and making trouble.  Jonah deletes others' talk page comments[], and erases the history from his own talk page [].  He titles his changes "Not an ally anymore," etc.  I think you will find that everyone else contributing to the article is doing their best to be civil in the face of extreme goading and hostility from these users.  I don't know how to explain this without pointing a finger, but I wish I could.  I am content to continue trying to work with Mr. Ayers, but it is difficult when he keeps running around to other administrators' talk pages acting like he is being victimized, when that is certainly not the case.

 * If administrators try to help him and he doesn't like their attempts, he then turns on them. Here is the most recent example of this:  part one:  []   and, after the guy initially tried to side with Jonah, part two:  [].

 * Here's a link to the talk page. []

 * I think user:Marcuse nailed what's going on that that page pretty well:

 * "I[t] seems like specific editors are deleting sentences pretty much at random in order to get other editors to break the 3 revert rule and get blocked. I don't think the content of the article has anything to do with it. Is there an official way to deal with this? Marcuse 11:25, 23 September 2005 (UTC) "

 * - Sojambi Pinola 17:21, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I'd like to chime in with one more thing here. The edits Jonah Ayers keeps reverting are not regarding anti-semitism or racism of Biff Rose, in fact those edits have remained stable for the most part. What he keep deleting is basically factual info from the article that has noting to do with the issues Ayers raises. See, for example Tony's comment on the talk page.  I really think that this editor is simply out to cause trouble and portray himself as some kind of victim, wasting everyone's time, including yours. Marcuse 18:48, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

Mind benders
Thanks for the note. I noticed at approx 11:00 hrs my time (+5:30), the max no of wikipedians are on IRC. Perhaps that can be the base time? I notice Zscout (California, USA) and Evil Monkey (New Zealand) both present. =Nichalp  «Talk»=  13:16, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

Request for chart
Thank you for the compliment! As for a chart for you; Ok, but it might be a few days. Currently trying to wrap something up here at my desk and head home for the day. Then, I'm gone for the weekend and may not edit again until Monday. So, if you don't see it for a few days please do not be surprised. If you don't get it to you by Tuesday give me a nudge. You're actually the first person to ask me for a chart who was not an admin nominee, so I don't mind. I just hope I don't get requests from dozens of people :-) --Durin 21:47, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I've done the chart for you. You can view it at Image:Flcelloguy-edits.gif. I won't be placing it on my contributions subpage so please feel free to delete it whenever you're done with it or keep it if you want.

 * Some comments:
 * Ok, you need therapy. 9 days since 5/14/2005 (your first edit) when you haven't edited on Wikipedia? You're a serious wikiholic. You need help, and FAST! :-)
 * Average of ~32 edits per day is the highest average I've seen in the prior 12 charts that I've done, by far. Wow!
 * I wish my chart looked as consistent as yours :-) Mine's pretty good, but the total edits line wavers more than yours, and my average is lower than yours. In fact, the only way in which I exceed you is that your highest edit count on a single day is 135. I've got 4 days over that (highest at 159). Still, I'm envious and not worth of your wikiness ;-)
 * You use edit summaries 97% of the time, and 97.6% of the time in the last 500 edits. Bravo!
 * All the best, --Durin 21:06, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

Request to remove me from Bot List
Could you remove me from the bot that automatically sends news updates to users. I don't really need a false positive created on my user talk page by the bot notifying me about every new contest. All I did was make the logo (which I hope you like), however I won't be contributing to the questions. Thank you. -- Riffsyphon1024 23:51, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

Jack Sarfatti
I've been trying to get him to discuss his objections to my rewrite of Jack Sarfatti (you might already know that I rewrote this article during a VfD and the result was to keep the modified version), but he's apparently too upset to listen to reason, and I might need some help until he calms down. He keeps reverting the 'Vfd approved version' (as it were) to his own highly biased version, and now he has placed this threat on my user talk page. What do you think? ---CH (talk) 00:14, 24 September 2005 (UTC)

On Sep 23, 2005, at 5:39 PM, Jack Sarfatti (sarfatti@pacbell.net) wrote to Tony Smith physicist/attorney:

OK Tony they locked me out. I will inquire with the Attorney General of Florida on Monday and if Wiki is incorporated there I fill file a formal complaint that, if successful, can result in the loss of their tax exemption with the IRS.

Cleanup taskforce
Hi, in case you did not see it, I have added a task to your desk. Andreww 05:16, 24 September 2005 (UTC)

Image Tagging Image:WSHS.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:WSHS.jpg. I notice it currently doesn't have an image copyright tag, so its copyright status is therefore unclear. Please add a tag to let us know its copyright status. (If you created/took the picture then you can use to release it under the GFDL. If you can claim fair use use  .)  If you don't know what any of this means, just let me know on the image description page where you got the images and I'll tag them for you. Otherwise, see Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. If you have uploaded other images, please check that you have tagged them, too. Note that any unsourced and untagged imaged will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thanks so much. --Secretlondon 13:17, 24 September 2005 (UTC)

Q9 at WP:MIND
Yes, you're correct. What a good coder in both maths and compu. 14:48, 24 September 2005 (UTC)

lolhax
Maybe I should have left it. I've got 18 archives, starting at June 01, so yeah I get my fair share of em. You wanna handle em? ; - ) R  e  dwolf24  (talk) 00:15, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

Spoo!
Spoo has just been featured! Thanks for your support! --Jeffrey O. Gustafson - Shazaam! - <*> 05:13, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

Trading User Pages
Have just done and edited your user page, think it all works ok, go ahead with yours :D Alf melmac 14:45, 25 September 2005 (UTC)
 * There are lots of things that you have improved, not sure about the green though... Excellent job, there. Now I wish I'd had the inpsiration to be as daring with yours. Alf melmac 14:58, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

OK, I've done version two. Split up sections as you did mine, 'advertiboxed' the links. Couldn't force myself to use any of the web colours as a backgound against the changes though ; ) Alf melmac 23:49, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

This week's Signpost installment.
Your ArbCom piece is a bit long, so what do you think about adding sub-headings in a few places, to split it up a bit? Let me know what you think (it was a great piece overall, though)

Also, just wanted to thank you for the Wikipedia Signpost reference in my sig that I so crudely stole from you :) I wish I had thought about it earlier!   Ral  315  WS 17:50, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

I like it!
I like the enew page :) R  e  dwolf24  (talk) 23:56, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

Jack Sarfatti
Hi, a few days ago you locked this article because of a content dispute between myself (and some other users) and User:JackSarfatti, User:Jackhorner and some others (possibly socks for Jack Sarfatti, the person, not that I much care about that).

I've tried and tried and TRIED to get first JackSarfatti (now an indefinitely blocked user) and then Jackhorner to discuss Sarfatti's objections on the talk page of the article. After much effort I managed to get JS(?) to confine his comments to that page, but I am finding it impossible to engage him in anything approaching rational discussion. I must have tried four times simply to teach him to properly sign, date and indent his comments on the talk page, but he can't even seem to learn to do that. In addition to refusing to distinguish his own comments from those of other users, he is pasting in emails in a manner which completely obscures who said what. This formatting issue is one reason why I find it essentially impossible to try to continue talking to him. I really can't discuss anything with anyone who seems to go out of his way to utterly confuse who said what when, especially when one of his major complaints is that I allegedly misrepresented who said or did what, or whatever. If you look at the Talk:Jack_Sarfatti talk page, I think it will be obvious what I mean. I would have been willing to ask for mediation or whatever (in fact I tried to suggest that to Sarfatti earlier in this dispute), but at this point I have to doubt that Jackhorner is capable of holding even a mediated discussion.

Anyway, the reason I am writing to you is that one of Jackhorner's principle complaints since the article was locked seems to be that I have not corrected one or two factual errors (noted in the talk page, if you can figure out what Jackhorner is trying to say). Of course, since the article has been locked, I cannot do that, and I tried several times to explain this to him on the talk page, but he just can't seem to take in anything I say. I'm ready to give up. It seems unfortunate to me that my attempt to get JS to discuss his objections to my edits, rather than simply reverting the article to his own version (which I thought was highly non-NPOV), has led to such a mess, but unless you can suggest a better alternative, I can only ask you to unlock the article so he can change the article to whatever he likes. For all I care, you can lock the page to his version.

---Disgusted with the whole affair, but hoping you can help me extricate myself from it, CH (talk) 02:15, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

Yes, please unlock the page and do everything you can to tell User:Jackhorner that he can make whatever changes he wants to that article. He's too obnoxious for me to deal with and I don't care anymore. I want nothing more to do with this, but he keeps harrassing me because he can't revert the article to his 'approved version' while it is locked. TIA---CH (talk) 21:03, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

Journalist's RFA
I want to thank you very much for your vote on my RFA. Greatly apperciated, I owe you one! Jo urna list |  huh?

Shauri's RFA
You may want to vote here now that Shauri has answered the standard questions. I would urge an oppose vote per Grace Note. freestylefrappe 21:11, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Durin has answered the questions, run, go, vote, now, comma, R  e  dwolf24  (talk) 23:34, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Flcelloguy/Archive03


text:
User talk:Dre-heam

This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize a page, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Job E  6   21:52, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:Dre-heam


text:
Norman Leslie, 19th Earl of Rothes

Norman Evelyn Leslie, 19th Earl of Rothes (13 July 1877 – 29 March 1927) was a Scottish soldier and Scottish representative peer.

Background
Norman Leslie was the son of Martin Leslie Leslie (born Martin Leslie Haworth) and Georgina Frances, daughter of Henry , of Waddeton Court, Devon. Norman's paternal grandparents were Captain Martin Edward Haworth (d. 1886) and Mary Elizabeth Haworth-Leslie, 18th Countess of Rothes. Norman succeeded his grandmother to the earldom in 1893.

Military career
Lord Rothes was commissioned into the 4th Battalion (1st Devon Militia), Devonshire Regiment in 1895. He was promoted lieutenant in 1897 and resigned his commission in 1899. In 1905 he was appointed captain in the Fifeshire Royal Garrison Artillery (Militia). He resigned his commission in 1909. In 1911 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel commanding the Highland Cyclist Battalion of the Territorial Force, which was badged to the Black Watch.

The Earl of Rothes was elected a Scottish representative peer in 1906, a position he retained until 1923. He fought in the First World War and Leslie House, the ancestral family seat, became a hospital for the injured. His wife, Noëlle, Countess of Rothes, worked ceaselessly during the war, both at Leslie House and in London at the Coulter Hospital, serving as a Red Cross nurse. The earl was promoted to colonel in 1918. He sustained injuries during the war from which he never fully recovered. He sold Leslie House in 1919 and moved his family to England.

Family
Lord Rothes married Lucy Noël Martha Dyer-Edwardes, daughter of Thomas Dyer-Edwardes Jr. and Clementina Georgina Lucy Drummond Villiers, on 19 April 1900 in London. They had two children:

 * Malcolm George Dyer-Edwardes Leslie, 20th Earl of Rothes (8 February 1902–1975), married Beryl Violet Dugdale, daughter of Captain James Lionel Dugdale and Maud Violet Woodroffe, on 17 July 1926 and had issue.
 * The Honourable John Wayland Leslie (b. 1909–1991).

He died on 29 March 1927, aged 49, at their townhouse in Chelsea, London, and he was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Malcolm.

title: Norman Leslie, 19th Earl of Rothes


text: Category:People from Yucatán

title: Category:People from Yucatán


text:
Zanoah

Zanoah (זָנוֹחַ) is a moshav in central Israel. Located adjacent to Beit Shemesh, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In it had a population of.

Modern history
The village was established in 1950 by immigrants from Yemen, and was initially named Dayraban Gimel after the nearby depopulated Palestinian village of Dayr Aban. In the following years the founders left and were replaced by immigrants from Morocco.

Education
The Beit Shemesh Yeshiva is located in Zanoah. Most of the students are from Ramat Beit Shemesh Alef. Aside from Talmud study, the curriculum includes English language and mathematics, and unlike many such institutions in Israel today, students study for the Bagrut matriculation exams. From 2004 to 2015, when it closed, Zanoah was also the home of Yeshivat Yesodei HaTorah, which offered a gap year program for international English-speaking students.

History of archaeological site
The old site lies on a hill, adjacent to the watercourse Nahal Zanoah, a stream that runs north and drains into Nahal Sorek. Although listed in Joshua 15:34 as being a city in the plain, it is actually partly in the hill country, partly in the plain.

The ruins of Khurbet Zanuʻ which lie on a high hill south of the moshav are thought to be the ancient village of Zanoah, mentioned in Egyptian letters, later part of the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:34), and in the "Second Temple period ... reinhabited,"  as recorded in the Bible (Nehemiah 3:13). During the 1st-century CE, the village was known by the name Zenoha.

An overhead power line now runs through the ancient site. The site reeks with antiquity, with the signs of an old settlement everywhere. The area of the old settlement is extensive, with razed structures that once stood as walls and houses. Shards of broken pottery are strewn extensively throughout the grounds, with several open-mouthed cisterns and antres.

Zanoah is mentioned in the Book of Nehemiah as one of the towns resettled by the Jewish exiles returning from the Babylonian captivity and who helped to construct the walls of Jerusalem during the reign of the Persian king, Artaxerxes I (Xerxes). Nehemiah further records that those returnees were the very descendants of the people who had formerly resided in the town before their banishment from the country, who had all returned to live in their former places of residence. Whether the reference there refers to the Zanoah in the Shefelah (Joshua 15:34) or to the Zanoah in the Judaean mountains (now known as Khirbet Zanuta ) is now unclear, as there were two places by the same name. Based on the archaeological evidence, Zanoah in the Shefelah was a settled village during the Persian period.

According to the Mishnah, compiled in the 2nd-century CE (Munich MS., Menahot 83b), the finest of the wheat used to grow in the valley adjacent to Zanoah, from whence it was taken for the Omer offering in the Temple.

Eusebius (3rd–4th century CE) mentions Zanoah in his Onomasticon as a village "within the borders of Eleutheropolis (Beit Gubrin) on the way to Ailia (Jerusalem)," and which was still inhabited in his day.

C.R. Conder and H.H. Kitchener described the ruins of Khurbet Zanûa, visited by them in 1881.

An archaeological survey of the site was conducted in 2008 by Pablo Betzer on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA). The site has never been excavated.

title: Zanoah


text:
Beer in Turkey

Beer is a popular alcoholic beverage in Turkey, mostly lager type beers.

History
Beer has existed as a beverage in Anatolia since the Sumerian civilization. Archaeological findings have shown that Sumer people knew how to ferment beer. Early Turks in Anatolia fermented boza, which was much like kvass.

The modern history of beer in Turkey started with the Ottoman Empire. During certain periods of the Ottoman Empire, drinking alcoholic beverages was forbidden in some cities, but many small producers in Istanbul made boza with a high alcohol level like beer. Beer was first produced and served at Erzurum by some small Armenian producers in "beer gardens" (bira bahçeleri). The first modern production of beer in Turkey started with the Bomonti beer factory in Istanbul in 1894 by the Swiss Bomonti brothers.

There were many pubs and bars in Istanbul, Izmir, and Thessaloniki. Production of beer in the Ottoman Empire was 1.2 billion liters in 1894. This increased to 9.9 billion liters in 1913–1914.

Atatürk, the first president of the Turkish Republic, founded an ale factory in Ankara. İsmet İnönü, the first prime minister of Turkey, worked to improve the old Bomonti Beer Company. This created the first beer competition in Turkey.

Industry

The Turkish beer market experienced 20% growth from 2001 to 2005, with many international brands gaining popularity.

Efes Beverage Group, a subsidiary of Anadolu Group, is the largest producer of beer in Turkey, with approximately 80% of the market. Their main product line is called Efes Pilsen (5.0% ABV), after the Turkish name for the ancient city of Ephesus near the İzmir brewery. Efes also produces Efes Dark, Efes Light, Efes Extra, Bomonti and Marmara. Also, as of March 2005, Foster's Lager has been brewed, marketed and distributed in Turkey through Efes Beverage Group. Efes exports to markets in Europe, the United States Russia, the Caucasus region, the Middle East, Africa, and South-east Asia.

Efes also produce a Hefe Weiss and a Hefe Weiss Dunkel under the Gusta label. A further addition is the Efes Dark Brown which is flavored with coffee.

Türk Tuborg, a former subsidiary of the Danish Carlsberg/Tuborg group, also brews beer in Turkey under the Tuborg name, but is now owned by the Israeli Central Bottling Company (CBC). Danish Carlsberg is also popular in Turkey among other brands found internationally.

Another major brand, Tekel Birası, is known as the oldest producer of beer in Turkey (founded in 1890). It was a state monopoly brand until 2004. There is also Perge Pilsner managed by the Sural Group.

Independent Craft Breweries
There is an emerging craft beer market in Turkey for the last 10 years. The brands are listed in alphabetic order below.
 * Khoffner Brewery,Antalya
 * 3 Kafadar, Istanbul.
 * Anthiocs, Hatay.
 * Cunda Bira, Ayvalık.
 * Dasbira Brewing Co., Kırklareli.
 * Feliz Kulpa, İzmir.
 * Gara Guzu Brewery, Muğla.
 * Knidos Brewery, Istanbul.
 * Pablo Brewery, Bodrum.
 * Red Tower Brewery, Alanya.
 * Torch Brewery, Istanbul.
 * Trokya, Edirne.

Brands

 * Atatürk's Forest Farm Ale (inactive)
 * Becks, by Efes
 * Bomonti (first beer company in Turkey; nationalized by TEKEL, it was rebranded as Tekel Birası; now produced by Efes Pilsener with the original recipe)
 * Bomonti, unfiltered versions
 * Carlsberg, by Turk-Tuborg (Carlsberg Group)
 * Dark, by Efes Pilsener (like ale)
 * Dark Brown (coffee aromatized)
 * Efes (lager, but with added rice and sugar)
 * Efes Extra (high ABV)
 * Foster's Lager, by Efes Pilsener
 * Gusta, by Efes Pilsener (wheat malt ale)
 * Löwenbrau (once)
 * Tuborg Gold (Carlsberg Group)
 * Tuborg Kırmızı (Red) (high ABV) (Carlsberg Group)
 * Marmara Gold, by Efes Pilsener (%4.1)
 * Marmara Kırmızı (Red) (high ABV)
 * Miller, by Efes Pilsener
 * Pera 1a
 * Pera Hefeweizer (once)
 * Pera Kölsh (once)
 * Pera Pilsener (once)
 * Perge Pilsner, by Sural Group
 * Vole (once)

title: Beer in Turkey


text:
Zelah

Zelah may refer to:

 * Zelah, Cornwall, village in Cornwall named after the Biblical Zelah
 * Zelah, Judea, place mentioned in the Bible
 * Zelah Clarke (born 1954), English actress

title: Zelah


text:
Yves Laszlo

Yves Laszlo is a French mathematician working in the University of Paris-Sud. He specializes in algebraic geometry.

Laszlo obtained his Ph.D. in 1988 from the University of Paris-Sud under the supervision of Arnaud Beauville. He started the Fondation Mathématique Jacques Hadamard in 2011, and directed it until 2012.

The Beauville–Laszlo theorem on gluing sheaves together is named after Laszlo and Beauville, who published it in 1995.

title: Yves Laszlo


text:
Wikipedia:Peer review/Mixtape/archive1

Mixtape
I stumbled upon this completely by accident, and was surprised how good it is. This might even be close to a FA, but I'm running it through here first. Anything wrong with it? -- grm_wnr Esc  21:55, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

WHOA. Nice. Still has some issues though: Take care! Ryan Norton T 22:14, 30 September 2005 (UTC)
 * 1) Probably needs a two paragraph intro - first paragraph is almost too big.
 * 2) "Terminology" - last paragraph has only one sentence
 * 3) "Mix tapes vs. compilations" - decent. Try compressing the paragraphs a bit more.
 * 4) "Legal issues" - may need expansion
 * 5) "Aesthetics" - one sentence paragraph and another paragraph that's too short
 * 6) "Types of mix tapes" - I wouldn't use a list here and instead another paragraph
 * 7) "Media references to mix tapes" - the lists look good but I think they need to be restructured. How is the hard question. I'd think about this for a while :)
 * 8) "Mix tapes in global culture" - paragraphs are too short. Too short in general.
 * 9) "External links" - need better descriptions on these

I like this article and will probably attempt some edits on it myself when I next get the chance. Some issues I would like to see addressed - There are also some wording and writing style changes that I'll take a closer look at when I'm editing the article, rather than nit-picking them here. MC MasterChef 09:30, 2 October 2005 (UTC)
 * In the lede, maybe I don't know my history of pop music all that well, but I wasn't aware there was a "pre-" and "post-Beatles" era when it comes to album arrangements.. could this be clarified with more context, or should it be removed as irrelevent? Also, how typically are mix tapes pop music? The article (and my experience) suggests that they are not limited to that style.
 * Does someone have a stack of old mix tapes they could get us a picture of? (I have some mix cds I can take a shot or two of if nothing else, but tapes look more interesting.) The picture of the blank cd is not all that good quality and fails to fully illustrate the subject.
 * The last sentence in the "History" section is fragmented and redundant, and can be removed.
 * The start to Snoop Dogg's career does not seem directly relevant to this article to me. The continued contemporary use of underground mixtapes by DJs such as DJ Kayslay et al, as mentioned on the Talk page, would be worth further mention, however.
 * As mentioned above, "types of mix tapes" shouldn't be in a list format, as it is admittedly not trying to be all-encompassing.
 * One suggested link to the Legal issues section: Home taping is killing music! This section seems like it could be expanded, or further linked to issues surrounding music piracy, downloading, etc.
 * In the references: Mix Tape was supposed to come out in December 2004, has it? Can anyone get a hold of a copy to see if it contains additional material worth adding to the article?

Not once do the words "hip hop" appear in the article; it doesn't even mention the wudepread distribution of mixtapes within the hip-hop scene, or mixtape DJs suc has DJ Clue, DJ Kayslay, etc. --FuriousFreddy 06:01, 6 November 2005 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Peer review/Mixtape/archive1


text:
Jeff Hanson

Jeff Hanson (March 3, 1978 – June 5, 2009) was a singer-songwriter, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, whose voice was described in a 2005 Paste review as an "angelic falsetto, a cross between Alison Krauss and Art Garfunkel that is often (understandably) mistaken for a female contralto".

Hanson's vocal style is sometimes compared to Elliott Smith's, who also was signed to Kill Rock Stars.

Early life
Hanson was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and raised in Waukesha, Wisconsin. In a lengthy interview for the now defunct daily online magazine Splendid, he said: "I grew up in a musical house. My parents were big music fans. And luckily for me, they were fans of really good 1960s bands like the Beatles and the Stones and the Kinks and the Who and all those bands that had such an influence, that just hit me hard at a really young age. All this really good music. You know, 26 years later, I'm still listening to it all and still liking it very much. Saturday night at my house, when I was a kid, would be record night. It would be my dad picking out all these records, and we would play them until... well, until bedtime. And that was, like, every Saturday night. So music was just such a big part of me growing up." He started learning guitar at the age of four years and was involved in musical theatre at 10, then shortly afterwards joined a boy's choir for 3 years. By the age of 13 formed the emo/indie rock band M.I.J. with bandmates Ryan Scheife (bass) and Mike Kennedy (drums). The band released a 7" on One Percent Records, an EP and a full album on Caulfield Records and remained active for seven years.

Career
He began a solo career in 2003 and was the first artist to be signed to Kill Rock Stars Records after sending in an unsolicited demo tape. He released three albums for the label, Son in 2003 and Jeff Hanson in 2005 recorded at Presto! Recording Studios with AJ Mogis and Mike Mogis. His third album titled Madam Owl was released on August 19, 2008.

The song "Hiding Behind the Moon" was used in the episode 6 of the first season of the TV series Nip/Tuck.

A previously unpublished song "Daylight" appeared on the compilation The Sound the Hare Heard in 2006.

Personal life and death
In 2005 Hanson married Megan Anzelc, credited on his album Son with piano and electric piano, as well as on his album Jeff Hanson with accordion, keyboards and piano. They divorced in 2008.

Hanson was found dead by his parents on June 5, 2009, in his St. Paul apartment, into which he had recently moved. The cause of death was mixed drug toxicity. The medical examiner's office was unable to determine whether the death was accidental or intentional. His brother Ryan explained in 2015 that “The medical examiner found nothing illegal in his system at all. All they found was his anti-depressants, his anti-anxiety medication, and he had been drinking. . . for whatever reason, the sun, the moon, and the stars all aligned in a particular way where it ended up becoming toxic. We went back and looked at the prescriptions that had been written, and you want to place some kind of blame—but you can’t.”

Discography

 * 1995 Chewed Smooth Center (as part of the band M.I.J.)
 * 1996 300 Miles (7") (as part of the band M.I.J.)
 * 1999 M.I.J. (EP) (as part of the band M.I.J.)
 * 2000 Radio Goodnight (as part of the band M.I.J.)
 * 2003 Devil in the Woods (EP) (Limited edition of 777 copies. Exclusive to Devil in the Woods Magazine issue 5.3.)
 * 2003 Son
 * 2005 Jeff Hanson
 * 2008 Madam Owl

title: Jeff Hanson


text:
Ayo!

"Ayo!" is a song by American singer Mýa. It was written and composed by Mýa, DJ Kool and Christopher “Deep” Henderson and initially recorded for her fourth studio album Liberation (2007). Production on the track was helmed by Henderson, while Kool is having featured vocals. The song is built upon on an of interpolation from the composition "He's the Wizard" by American jazz singer Thelma Carpenter. Due to the inclusion of the sample, Charlie Smalls is also credited as a songwriter.

The song was expected to be released as the first single from Mýa's fourth studio album Liberation (2007). With the singer was going through transitioning from former label Interscope to her Universal Motown Records though, "Ayo!" was later demoted and replaced by Scott Storch-produced "Lock U Down," a collaboration with rapper Lil Wayne, as the album's leading single. Critics compared the song's production favorably to TLC’s 1990s album CrazySexyCool. On the charts, it "Ayo!" became a minor hit on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number seventy.

Background
“Ayo!” was originally recorded by girl group 3LW, but was then passed to Mýa. The song was leaked in July 2006, unbeknownst if Universal Motown had chosen the song as the first single taken from the singer's next studio album Liberation. A few days later, online publication Rap-Up confirmed "Ayo!" as the first official single from the album'. Though the song was intended to be the first single from the project, Universal Motown eventually scrapped the single and delayed the album's release. Co-written by Mýa and produced by Chris "Deep" Henderson, the Go-go inspired track samples an interpolation from "He's the Wizard" by American singer Thelma Carpenter from the soundtrack to The Wiz, an adaptation of L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz which features an entire African American cast. "He's the Wizard" was originally written by Charlie Smalls for the musical and film, so therefore he is credited for the sample recording.

Critical reception
Billboard magazine gave the song a positive review, writing, "Mýa has become the new captain of sexy, single ladies as she struts her way back into the spotlight. New single, "Ayo!" (pronounced "ee-yo"), featuring hip-hop veteran DJ Kool, is a party anthem that finds the sultry singer just "tryin' to enjoy herself," while hating on the men who can't keep her interest, satisfy or keep it real day-to-da. From the start, the beat takes charge, complemented by loud brassy horns and tight percussion; the hook is fresh, catchy and simplistic. "Ayo!" brings back a bit of old school, reminiscent of TLC's classic 1990s "CrazySexyCool," and leads independent women straight to the doors of the party. Look for her fourth full-length set, "Liberation" Nov. 14."

Credits and personnel
Credits lifted from the liner notes of "Ayo!."

 * John Bowman, Jr. – writer
 * Ralph Cacciurri – recording engineer
 * Rick DeVarona – recording assistance
 * Seth Foster – mastering engineer
 * Serban Ghenea – mixing engineer
 * Suha Gur – mastering engineer
 * John Hanes – Pro Tools
 * Mýa Harrison – vocalist, writer
 * Christopger "Deep" Henderson – producer, writer
 * Charlie Smalls – writer (sample)
 * Tim Roberts – mixing assistance

title: Ayo!


text:
Unbalanced line

In telecommunications and electrical engineering in general, an unbalanced line is a pair of conductors intended to carry electrical signals, which have unequal impedances along their lengths and to ground and other circuits. Examples of unbalanced lines are coaxial cable or the historic earth return system invented for the telegraph, but rarely used today. Unbalanced lines are to be contrasted with balanced lines, such as twin-lead or twisted pair which use two identical conductors to maintain impedance balance throughout the line. Balanced and unbalanced lines can be interfaced using a device called a balun.

The chief advantage of the unbalanced line format is cost efficiency. Multiple unbalanced lines can be provided in the same cable with one conductor per line plus a single common return conductor, typically the cable shielding. Likewise, multiple microstrip circuits can all use the same ground plane for the return path. This compares well with balanced cabling which requires two conductors for each line, nearly twice as many. Another benefit of unbalanced lines is that they do not require more expensive, balanced driver and receiver circuits to operate correctly.

Unbalanced lines are sometimes confused with single-ended signalling, but these are entirely separate concepts. The former is a cabling scheme while the latter is a signalling scheme. However, single-ended signalling is commonly sent over unbalanced lines. Unbalanced lines are not to be confused with single-wire transmission lines which do not use a return path at all.

General description
Any line that has a different impedance of the return path may be considered an unbalanced line. However, unbalanced lines usually consist of a conductor that is considered the signal line and another conductor that is grounded, or is ground itself. The ground conductor often takes the form of a ground plane or the screen of a cable. The ground conductor may be, and often is, common to multiple independent circuits. For this reason the ground conductor may be referred to as common.

Telegraph lines
The earliest use of unbalanced transmission lines was for electric telegraph communications. These consisted of single wires strung between poles. The return path for the current was originally provided by a separate conductor. Some early telegraph systems, such as Schilling's 1832 experimental needle telegraph and the 1837 Cooke & Wheatstone five-needle telegraph used by British railways required multiple code wires. Essentially, they were parallel bus coding. In these systems the cost of the return conductor was not so significant (one conductor in seven for Schilling's earliest needle telegraph and one conductor in six for the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph ) but the number of coding conductors was progressively reduced with improved systems. Soon only one coding wire was required with the data being transmitted serially. Important examples of these single-wire systems were the Morse telegraph (1837) and the Cooke & Wheatstone single-needle telegraph (1843). In such systems the cost of a return conductor was fully 50 per cent of the cable costs. It was discovered that a return conductor could be replaced with a return path through the Earth using grounding spikes. Using earth return was a significant cost saving and rapidly became the norm.

Underground telegraph cables into large buildings or between stations often needed to carry multiple independent telegraph lines. These cables took the form of multiple insulated conductors enclosed by a metal screen and overall protective jacket. In such cables the screen can be used as the return conductor. Undersea telegraph cables were usually a single conductor protected by steel-wire armour, effectively a coaxial cable. The first transatlantic cable of this kind was completed in 1866.

Early telephone lines (telephone invented 1876) used the same transmission line scheme as telegraph of unbalanced single wires. However, telephone communication started to suffer after the widespread introduction of electrical power lines. Telephone transmission started to use balanced lines to combat this problem and the modern norm for telephone presentation is the balanced twisted pair cable.

Coaxial lines
A coaxial line (coax) has a central signal conductor surrounded by a cylindrical shielding conductor. The shield conductor is normally grounded. The coaxial format was developed during World War II for use in radar. It was originally constructed from rigid copper pipes, but the usual form today is a flexible cable with a braided screen. The advantages of coax are a theoretically perfect electrostatic screen and highly predictable transmission parameters. The latter is a result of the fixed geometry of the format which leads to a precision not found with loose wires. Open wire systems are also affected by nearby objects altering the field pattern around the conductor. Coax does not suffer from this since the field is entirely contained within the cable due to the surrounding screen.

Coaxial lines are the norm for connections between radio transmitters and their antennae, for interconnection of electronic equipment where high frequency or above is involved, and were formerly widely used for forming local area networks before twisted pair became popular for this purpose.

Triaxial cable (triax) is a variant of coax with a second shield conductor surrounding the first with a layer of insulation in between. As well as providing additional shielding, the outer conductors can be used for other purposes such as providing power to equipment or control signals. Triax is widely used for the connection of cameras in television studios.

Planar technologies
Planar format transmission lines are flat conductors manufactured by a number of techniques on to a substrate. They are nearly always an unbalanced format. At the low transmission speeds of early telegraph it was only necessary to consider transmission line theory for a circuit design when the transmission was over many miles. Similarly, the audio frequencies used by telephones are relatively low and transmission line theory only becomes significant for distances of at least between buildings. However, at the higher radio frequencies and microwave frequencies transmission line considerations can become important inside a device, just a matter of centimetres. At the very high data rates handled by modern computer processors, transmission line considerations can even be important inside an individual integrated circuit. Planar technologies were developed for these kinds of small size applications and are not very appropriate for long distance transmissions.

Stripline is a flat conductor with a ground plane both above and below the conductor. The variant of stripline where the space between the two ground planes is completely filled with a dielectric material is sometimes known as triplate. Stripline can be manufactured by etching the transmission line pattern on to a printed circuit board. The bottom of this board is left completely covered in copper and forms the bottom ground plane. A second board is clamped on top of the first. This second board has no pattern on the bottom and plain copper on the top to form the top ground plane. A sheet of copper foil may be wrapped around the two boards to electrically bond the two ground planes firmly together. On the other hand, stripline for high power applications such as radar will more likely be made as solid metal strips with periodic dielectric supports, essentially air dielectric.
 * Stripline

Microstrip is similar to stripline but is open above the conductor. There is no dielectric or ground plane above the transmission line, there is only dielectric and a ground plane below the line. Microstrip is a popular format, especially in domestic products, because microstrip components can be made using the established manufacturing techniques of printed circuit boards. Designers are thus able to mix discrete component circuits with microstrip components. Furthermore, since the board has to be made anyway, the microstrip components have no additional manufacturing cost. For applications where performance is more important than cost a ceramic substrate might be used instead of a printed circuit. Microstrip has another small advantage over stripline; the line widths are wider in microstrip for the same impedance and thus manufacturing tolerances and minimum width are less critical on high-impedance lines. A drawback of microstrip is that the mode of transmission is not entirely transverse. Strictly speaking, standard transmission line analysis does not apply because other modes are present, but it can be a usable approximation.
 * Microstrip

Connections within integrated circuits are normally planar so planar transmission lines are a natural choice where these are needed. The need for transmission lines is most frequently found in microwave integrated circuits (MICs). There are a great many materials and techniques used to make MICs, and transmission lines can be formed in any of these technologies.
 * Integrated circuits

Planar transmission lines are used for far more than merely connecting components or units together. They can themselves be used as components and units. Any transmission line format can be used in this way, but for the planar formats it is often their primary purpose. Typical circuit blocks implemented by transmission lines include filters, directions couplers and power splitters, and impedance matching. At microwave frequencies discrete components need to be impractically small and a transmission line solution is the only viable one. On the other hand, at low frequencies such as audio applications, transmission line devices need to be impractically large.

Power transmission
Electric power distribution is normally in the form of balanced three-phase transmission. However, in some remote locations where a relatively small amount of power is required, a single-wire earth return system may be used.

title: Unbalanced line


text:
Human rights in Finland

Human rights in Finland are freedom of speech, religion, association, and assembly as upheld in law and in practice. Individuals are guaranteed basic rights under the constitution, by legislative acts, and in treaties relating to human rights ratified by the Finnish government. The constitution provides for an independent judiciary.

Finland has been ranked far above average among the world's countries in democracy, press freedom, and human development.

Amnesty International has expressed concern regarding some issues in Finland, such as alleged permitting of stopovers of CIA rendition flights, the imprisonment of objectors to military service, and societal discrimination against Romani people and members of other ethnic and linguistic minorities.

Background
On 6 December 1917, Finland declared independence. Previously, Finland had been a part of Sweden (1253–1808) and then an autonomous part of Russia (1809–1917).

Capital punishment
In peacetime, as an independent state, Finland's criminal justice system has never invoked the death penalty. In 1825, when Finland was an autonomous state under Russia, Tahvo Putkonen was executed. This was the last peacetime execution. In 1944, during World War II, the last wartime executions were carried out.

Search and seizure
Under Finnish law, no Court ordered search warrant is required in order for police to conduct a search and seizure procedure. The European Court of Human Rights and the Finnish Parliamentary Deputy Ombudsman have been critical of improper search and seizure procedures used by the Finnish police.

Freedom of speech
Advocated by early liberal thinker and member of parliament of Finnish origin Anders Chydenius, Sweden adopted one of the first freedom of the press acts in 1766. The act abolished the previously mandatory pre-press censorship of printed works, although blasphemy and outright criticism of the monarch remained forbidden. However, the act was rolled back and reintroduced multiple times. During the period of Russian sovereignty censorship was practiced by the Imperial Russian government. The 1905 unrest in Russia led to the November Manifesto by the Czar, reintroducing freedom of the speech and press. With independence, freedom of speech and press was reaffirmed in the new constitution and generally respected. The major exception was wartime censorship during World War II. Some leftist works were banned in the 1930s whereas during the era of Finlandization, major news outlets practiced self-censorship in order to not antagonize the Soviet Union.

Blasphemy remains illegal, as does incitement to ethnic hatred.

In April 2016 Finland's national broadcaster Yle became under pressure from the Finance Minister Alexander Stubb and tax authorities to hand over information related to the extensive Panama Papers data leak. This may jeopardise freedom of speech in Finland and the media access in any news related to corruption in Finland. Alexander Stubb has repeatedly expressed his willingness to forgive all financial crimes related to tax havens (last time in his statements during the Government hearing in the Parliament in connection to Panama papers). Finland's tax authorities have threatened to secure search warrants to raid Yle's premises and journalists’ homes in pursuit of the so-called Panama Papers. About a dozen Finnish lawyers or Finnish business persons have worked with Mossack Fonseca to build tax companies from 1990 to year 2015.

Elections and civil contribution
In 1907, Finland adopted universal suffrage, making the nation one of the first to allow all adult citizens, regardless of wealth or gender, to vote and stand for election. Within the population, 3.6% are foreign residents. Since 1917, two general referendums have been held. The first was the 1931 Finnish prohibition referendum and the second, the 1994 Finnish European Union membership referendum.

Since 2012, citizens' initiatives have allowed citizens to request that the parliament consider proposed legislation. A minimum of 50,000 supporters must sign a petition to allow the initiative to proceed. The first successful citizens' initiative was the banning of fur farming. Signatures supporting the initiative were received from 70,000 citizens in the designated time period. The second citizen's initiative was for equal marriage rights in 2013.

Women's rights
After New Zealand and Australia, Finland was the third nation to allow women to vote. In 1907, Finland was the first nation to allow women to vote and to also compete in a parliamentary election. The first female minister elected to the Parliament of Finland was Miina Sillanpää. She served as the Second Minister for Social Affairs in the 1926 to 1927 parliamentary term. Tarja Halonen, who served from 2000 to 2012, was the first female President of Finland.

In 1878, in Porvoo, Charlotta Backman became the first female director of a post office.

In 1886, Vera Hjält (born 1857 - died 1947) opened a factory to manufacture her patented carpenters' bench. In 1903, she became the first woman in Finland to be made a trade inspector. She was required to end disputes and strikes. She worked to end discrimination against women in the work place. Hjalt was a Member of Parliament for ten years.

Tekla Hultin (born 1864) was the first woman to receive a doctorate from the University of Helsinki (then the Helsingin Keisarillinen Aleksanterin yliopisto.) She went on to study in Russia and France and was a Member of Parliament for 15 years. (Hultin's mother also wanted to study but her father prevented her from doing so.)

Until 1926, Finnish women applying for public office had to apply for an exemption based on gender. In this respect, equality was not achieved until 1975.

Finnish women may inherit and own property. Aurora Karamzin (1808 - 1902) inherited her ex-husband, a Russian, Paul Demidov's estate. After the death of her second husband, Andrei Karamzin, Karamzin managed her property and industrial assets. She participated in social security work in Finland and in Russia and worked in education and health care. In 1867, she founded the Helsingin Diakonissalaitos.

On 6 March 1988, the first women to become priests were ordained in Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. The first woman to become a bishop was elected in 2010.

Still today, Finland struggles with a chronic human rights violence against women. Each year, in Finland, up to twenty women are killed by their husbands or ex-husbands. Human rights organisations, including Amnesty International, have criticised the lack of action to fulfill the needed services for the victims of gendered violence, listed in the resolution of the Istanbul Convention. Access to these services is both limited an unequal based on one's place of residence.

Gender equality at work
The UN Human Rights Committee has expressed concern about gender inequality in Finnish working life. In 2013, the difference between salary received by men and that received by women, for the same work, was 8 percent. Employers provided more training for men, while women applied for training in greater numbers than men.

Finnish law calls upon companies with more than thirty employees to have a gender equality plan. In August 2013, many companies neglected to obey this law. However, the law was poorly enforced.

Law in 1945 legislated women salary to be 80% of men in equal jobs in Finland. In 2018 a Finnish man earned in ten years over €70,000 more compared to a Finnish woman.<

Children's rights
Finland has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Having children work or beg is forbidden as is any misuse of children. Furthermore, it is illegal to hit a child under unreasonable conditions.

The number and backgrounds of teen prostitutes in Finland is not recorded. Buying or attempting to buy sex from a minor is a crime in Finland. Legal responsibility for the deed always lies with the buyer.

Indigenous rights
In February 2013, Finland had not signed the international Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples nor the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (ILO-convention 169). In March 2014, Finland had not ratified the ILO-convention 169. Sauli Niinistö, the President of Finland, called the treaty irrelevant. However, the Sami people of Finland's north and Lapland have had no special rights, for example, in land rights for reindeer herding. In October 2011, the UN Human Rights Committee called for the cessation of the killing of reindeer in Nellim, Inari. Reindeer owners and the Metsähallitus (Department of Forestry) were in dispute over this matter. In 2019, the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations, found Finland to have violated Sámi political rights, as the Supreme Court of Finland had from 2011 and onwards, began using non-objective criteria when determining allowance of membership in the electoral rolls to the Sámi parliament.

LGBT rights
On 1 February 2023 the Parliament of Finland passed a law which removed the requirement of sterilization and a psychiatric diagnosis for transgender people who wished to legally change their gender. On March 3, 2023, president Sauli Niinistö ratified the new legislation and it went into effect on April 3 the same year.

Freedom of religion
Freedom of religion is secured by the constitution, yet for example the membership of a religious community of children under the age of 18 is still designated by their parents, thus, according to some organizations, restricting freedom of religion of children. Children cannot choose whether they study their religion or ethics (elämänkatsomustieto), rather it is determined either by whether the child belongs to a religious community or not or, in some cases, by their parents. Those who don't belong to a religious community can choose to study religion voluntarily, whereas those who belong to one can't choose between the two options (nor leave the religious community without parents' permission) and are forced to study religion. Even though the teaching of religion in schools is de jure non-confessional, the Freedom of Thought report states that it "is substantively biased or borderline confessional". The church and the state aren't fully separated, and according to Humanists International and the Freethinkers' Association, it creates problems with the neutrality of the state regarding religions.

In 2020, the head of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland was investigated by the Prosecutor General of Finland and summoned to testify by the Helsinki Police Department for being “suspected of being guilty of incitement to hatred against a group" for placing a small booklet on a website and distributing it through the church. The booklet summarized traditionalist doctrine on sexual matters.

Military and civilian service
Finnish male citizens undergo compulsory military service. Civilian service was 13 months in duration whereas conscripts, such as, non-commissioned officers and certain specialists such as certain vehicle operators served only 12 months. The average duration of service in the army is eight months. The inequity was justified by the hours of work performed by each group. In 2008, the duration of civilian service was changed to 12 months. Because it remains longer than the minimum time spent in military service, Amnesty International views it as a punitive measure. In addition, are sent to prison. According to Amnesty, they are prisoners of conscience.

Arms trade to undemocratic countries
In 2011, the government of Finland granted arms export licenses to twenty-five countries in contravention of European Union guidelines. In October 2011, the Finnish Ministry of Defence granted export licenses for the transport of sniper rifles and ammunition to Kazakhstan.

Migrant workers
By 2011, Finland had not signed the United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Estonian workers, for example, may not have been paid for their work. Again as an example, in December 2011, a Chinese restaurant in Ideapark Lempäälä was ordered to pay €298,000 for migrant workers' losses in tax, wages and penalties. In 2013, Lauri Ihalainen, the Minister for Labour, called for equality in the labour market.

Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant construction project
During the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant construction project, trade unions demanded equality in conditions for foreign workers. In November 2011, Polish migrant workers at Elektrobudowa disputed unpaid wages and trade union membership. The trade unions took their case to court. Thirty-two people were fired for joining the trade union Sähköliitto.

Human right violations in Thailand
British migrant rights expert Andy Hall (activist) who worked for the Finnish NGO Finnwatch in Thailand was handed a four-year suspended prison sentence by the Thai courts for his report on human rights abuses in the country's fruit-processing industry which products were exported in Finland. The charges related to publication of a report Cheap Has a High Price in 2013 by Finnwatch, a Finnish civil society organisation. The report outlined allegations of serious human rights violations, as use of child labour, at Natural Fruit Company's pineapple processing plant in Prachuap Khiri Khan province in Thailand. The products were imported in Finland by several trade companies (Kesko, Siwa and S Group).

According to the Finnwatch report in 2015 Tokmanni had also failed to adequately assess its suppliers and in exercising human rights due diligence in its own imports supply chains. According to the report at Great Oriental, migrant workers had no visas or work permits and were paid illegally low wages.

Cases
In March 2013, Erkki Tuomioja, the Finnish Foreign minister joined other nations in calling for stricter observance of human rights in the European Union. In 2014, Finnwatch alleged several Finnish companies abroad had acted unethically.

In January 2013, Open Society Foundations, a US human rights organisation, alleged that CIA flights had operated through via Finland in secret. The Amnesty organisation supported the allegations.

In 2014, Kalla fakta, a Swedish television program, reported that Stora Enso used child work in its Pakistan activities and that the company was aware of this from 2012.

European Court of Human Rights
According to European Court of Human Rights in 2019 Finland violated human rights in 2017 when it denied asylum to an Iraqi man who was deported to Iraq and killed a few weeks later.

On July 9, 2020, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) declared an Afghan applicant’s request inadmissible, in which he accused Finland for not giving him asylum and a residence permit to stay in the country.

title: Human rights in Finland


text:
Talk:Jeff Hanson

Untitled
More information and photos would be appreciated. Uriah923 21:56, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

He doesn't sing in falsetto!
I see this mistake over and over and over again. Jeff sings in head voice, not falsetto. The two are often confused. Falsetto is much breathier. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.16.212.192 (talk) 23:35, 24 February 2013 (UTC)

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Bruce Byron

Bruce Michael Byron (born 13 March 1959) is an English actor best known for his role as DC Terry Perkins in The Bill. He originally followed a career in music, before started acting at 20.

Biography
Byron moved to Australia drilling for oil and gas in the Cooper Basin, then came back to England but could not get a place at drama school. Eventually, he was accepted for ARTTS International in Bubwith, East Riding of Yorkshire.

Films he has appeared in include The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc, From Hell and, most notably, The Mummy Returns where he played Red Willits. He also appeared in Heartbeat in 1998 and as Robbie Jackson's father Gary Bolton in EastEnders in 2001.

He married Dr Tanya Byron (presenter of BBC's Little Angels and The House of Tiny Tearaways and daughter of director John Sichel) in Barnet, London, in 1997. He has two children with her: Lily (born 1995) and Jack (born 1998).

Byron made a series of guest appearances in The Bill, the last of which in 2003 as DC Terry Perkins from neighbouring station Barton Street, led to him joining the series full-time as the same character; he played Terry for seven years until the show ended in 2010.

He also played Phil Dans in Casualty on 10 March and 17 March 2012, series 26; episode 26 and episode 31.

title: Bruce Byron