text:
Caversham

Caversham may refer to:

 * Caversham, Reading, in Berkshire, England
 * Caversham (Reading ward), an electoral ward
 * Caversham, New Zealand, a suburb of Dunedin
 * Caversham (New Zealand electorate), an electoral constituency in New Zealand
 * Caversham, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth

 * Also
 * Caversham AFC, an association football club in New Zealand
 * Caversham Airfield, a former Air Force base and motor racing circuit at Caversham in Western Australia
 * Caversham Bridge, a bridge across the River Thames in England
 * Caversham Court, a public garden and now-demolished mansion located on the north bank of the River Thames in Caversham, on the outskirts of Reading, England
 * Caversham International Tennis Tournament, a professional tennis tournament held in Jersey, Channel Islands
 * Caversham Lakes, a set of lakes created through gravel extraction between the suburb of Caversham in Reading, Berkshire and the hamlet of Sonning Eye in Oxfordshire, just north of the River Thames
 * Caversham Lock, a lock and weir situated on the River Thames in England at Reading, Berkshire
 * Caversham Park, a Victorian stately home with parkland in the suburb of Caversham, on the outskirts of Reading, England
 * Caversham Park Village, a community in the suburb of Caversham, on the outskirts of Reading, England
 * Viscount Caversham, a subsidiary title of the Earl Cadogan

title: Caversham


text:
User:JAStewart

http://www.jastewart.co.uk

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:JAStewart


text:
East Autumn Grin

East Autumn Grin is Matthew Ryan's second album. It was released on August 15, 2000, on A&M Records.

Track listing
All words and music by Matthew Ryan, except where noted.

 * 1) "3rd of October"
 * 2) "Heartache Weather"
 * 3) "I Hear a Symphony"
 * 4) "Me and My Lover"
 * 5) "Sunk"
 * 6) "Sadlylove"
 * 7) "I Must Love Leaving"
 * 8) "Ballad of a Limping Man"
 * 9) "Time and Time Only"
 * 10) "The World Is on Fire"
 * 11) "Still Part Two"
 * 12) "Worry" (words by Matthew Ryan, music by Matthew Ryan, David Ricketts)
 * 13) "August Summer Dress" (words by Matthew Ryan, music by Matthew Ryan, David Ricketts) (hidden track)

Personnel

 * Doug Lancio - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin
 * Chris Feinstein - bass, backing vocals
 * Josh Rouse - backing vocals
 * Johnette Napolitano - backing vocals
 * Trina Shoemaker - backing vocals
 * Tommy Williams - drums, percussion, backing vocals
 * Ethan Johns - drums
 * Will Kimbrough - piano, electric guitar, Omnichord [ambient], synth, vocals
 * Pat Sansone - piano
 * Carl Meadows - piano
 * David Ricketts - synth
 * David Henry - cello, violin
 * Ned Henry - violin
 * Matthew Ryan - vocals, acoustic guitar, piano

title: East Autumn Grin


text:
Category:Gliding

Gliding, for the purposes of this categorization, refers to the sport of flying a glider (also known as a sailplane).

for a wider scoped category including other forms of gliding flight)

title: Category:Gliding


text:
Hilde Coppi

Betti Gertrud Käthe Hilda Coppi ( Rake; 30 May 1909 – 5 August 1943), known as Hilde Coppi, was a German communist and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime. She was a member of the anti-fascist resistance group that was later called the Red Orchestra by the Abwehr, during the Nazi period.

Life
Betti Gertrud Käthe Hilda Rake was born in Berlin, and grew up in Mitte area of Berlin. Her mother ran a small leather shop. After finishing vocational school, she worked as a general practitioner's assistant through much of the 1930s.

Career
Coppi was working in Berlin as a clerk at the Reich Insurance Institute for Clerical Workers when she got to know Hans Coppi, who had only just been released from prison. By 1933, Rake had contact with members of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).

Resistance
Together, Hilde and Hans Coppi – who wed on 14 June 1941 – hid persecution victims of the Nazi régime. During the war, Hilde Coppi listened to "Voice of Russia" (ie Radio Moscow) and shared the information broadcast over the radio with the Red Orchestra and other resistance groups. She also relayed greetings and any other signs of continued life heard on Radio Moscow from German prisoners of war to their kin. This was especially important, as Nazi propaganda had it that Soviet troops shot their enemies out of hand, and did not take prisoners. Moreover, she busied herself by broadcasting her group's messages through leaflets and stickers. She conducted a sticker campaign against the Nazis' anti-Soviet propaganda exhibition called The Soviet Paradise.

Arrest
Coppi and her husband were both arrested on 12 September 1942, along with Hans' parents and brother, and Hilde's mother. Hilde was pregnant by this time, later giving birth to the couple's son at the Barnimstrasse women's prison on 27 November. On 22 December 1942, her husband was put to death, and Hilde, too, was sentenced to death in the new year, on 20 January. A petition for clemency was made in her case in July, but Hitler refused to grant it. The execution was delayed until August, so that she could nurse her child, Hans. On 5 August 1943, Hilde Coppi was beheaded at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin seven months after her husband.

After the end of the war, her son was raised by her husband parent's, Freda and Robert Coppi, in the Garden colony Am Waldessaum. In 1950, the family moved to Karlshorst.

Literature

 * Gilles Perrault: Auf den Spuren der Roten Kapelle. Rowohlt 1994.
 * Rosiejka, Gert: Die Rote Kapelle. „Landesverrat“ als antifaschistischer Widerstand. – Mit einer Einführung von Heinrich Scheel. ergebnisse, Hamburg 1986, ISBN 3-925622-16-0.
 * Peter Weiss setzte Hans und Hilde Coppi in seinem autobiographischen Roman [Die Ästhetik des Widerstands (1975–1981) ein literarisches Denkmal.
 * Elfriede Brüning: … damit Du weiterlebst. Neues Leben, Berlin 1949, über die Geburt von Hans Coppi junior. Nemesis – Sozialistisches Archiv für Belletristik
 * von Gélieu, Claudia: Frauen in Haft – Gefängnis Barnimstraße; eine Justizgeschichte. Elefanten-Press, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-88520-530-0. (Nachdruck: Frauen in Haft. Gefängnis Barnimstraße. Eine Justizgeschichte. Espresso-Verlag, ISBN 3-88520-530-0)

In popular culture
A film based on events of her life titled as From Hilde, With Love directed by Andreas Dresen was screened at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2024, and scheduled for theatrical release on 17 October 2024 in Germany.

Awards and honours

 * In the autobiographical novel, The Aesthetics of Resistance (1975-1981), German author Peter Weiss offers a portrayal a literary monument, in honour of the Coppi's.

title: Hilde Coppi


text:
Deposit premium

A deposit premium is the amount of money required by an insurer to initiate a policy whose premiums aren't fixed, but are determined after the policy term by multiplying a premium rate by the amount of sales, payroll, or some other metric. The deposit amount is typically the estimate of what will be the final premium. It is common for the deposit premium to also be the minimum premium - a guaranteed minimum amount that applies even if the final calculated premium is less.

title: Deposit premium


text:
Newtonmore

Newtonmore (Baile Ùr an t-Slèibh ) is a village of approximately 1100 inhabitants in Badenoch, within the Highland council area of Scotland. The village is only a few miles from a location that is claimed to be the exact geographical centre of Scotland.

Newtonmore is located within the Cairngorms National Park, approximately 3 mi southwest of Kingussie and 15 mi southwest of Aviemore. It is on the northeastern bank of the River Spey, between the River Calder and the Allt Lairaidh, at an altitude of approximately 250 m.

History
Newtonmore does not appear on William Roy's Survey of Scotland (1747–1752), however some of the surrounding crofts do including Bannaker, now Banchor Mains Farm, on the banks of the Calder.

In 1756, a bridge was constructed over the River Spey at the confluence of the River Calder near Ralia, largely replacing the ferry 4 mi downstream at Ruthven. The road to Kingussie was realigned along the north bank of the Spey and houses were built where it joined the old drove road to Laggan, between the River Calder and the Allt Laraidh.

The name Newtonmore simply means "the new town of the moor" or "…on the moor".

Activities

 * Shinty - The town is renowned for having a shinty team, Newtonmore Camanachd Club, which plays at The Eilan next to the River Calder.
 * Walking - Newtonmore calls itself the "Walking Centre of Scotland", referring both to its geographical location and to the great walking opportunities locally, like the Wildcat Trail. The Speyside Way Long Distance Route was eventually extended to a new terminus of Newtonmore, with this section launched in Spring 2022.
 * Golf - Newtonmore has a golf course on the banks of the Spey.
 * Bowling - The club is open to visitors. It has regular competitions with other clubs in Badenoch and Strathspey and with clubs from Perthshire and Aberdeenshire.
 * Mountain Biking - Many trails in the local forests and tracks on the surrounding hills.
 * Fishing - Both the Rivers Spey and Calder run through Newtonmore making it a popular spot.
 * Shooting
 * Outdoor Activities - being situated almost in the centre of Scotland, and so close to Aviemore & Cairngorm Mountain makes Newtonmore extremely popular for Outdoor Activities. With local providers offering things like canyoning, white water rafting, rock climbing & abseiling.

Tourism
The village is home to The Wildcat Experience, aimed at families with children, where participants try to track down the 130 painted model wildcats located around the village. It is based on a community arts project – but everyone in the village had the chance to be involved.

Newtonmore is the site of the open-air Highland Folk Museum since the 1980s. It is located on Kingussie Road, on the eastern outskirts of the village.

The village is also home to the Clan Macpherson House and Museum, situated at the junction of Perth Road, Laggan Road and Main Street. The museum opened in 1952, with the exhibition mainly containing items from the nearby Cluny Castle which had recently been sold. The displays in the museum were significantly reworked in 1984–1985 and in winter 2004–2005.

Newtonmore was one of the locations used in the filming of the BBC drama Monarch of the Glen and is in Monarch Country.

Between 1989 and 2011, a music, light and water fountain show called Waltzing Waters operated in the village. This was opened by local businessman Alex Donald decided a new attraction was required to bring visitors to the village after is was bypassed by the A9, and seeing a similar display on holiday in Florida. The site was redeveloped into a larger store for Co-op Food plus five houses.

Transport
The village has been bypassed by the A9 since 1979, which is the main north-south road through the highlands. However, the A86 between Kingussie and Spean Bridge still passes through the village.

Newtonmore railway station is managed by ScotRail and is on the Highland Main Line. It is also served by the Caledonian Sleeper between London and Inverness.

Notable people from Newtonmore

 * Jimmy Bain, bassist for Rainbow and Dio
 * Dr John Cattanach, the only shinty player inducted into the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame
 * Norman MacArthur, ex-shinty player
 * George MacPherson, Scotland national rugby union team
 * Sir Tommy Macpherson, much-decorated former World War II Army officer and successful businessman.
 * Danny MacRae, captain of Newtonmore Camanachd
 * Cameron McNeish, author, broadcaster - influential in the preservation of the countryside
 * David "Tarzan" Ritchie, 12 Time Camanachd Cup Winner

title: Newtonmore


text:
Talk:Mutik Tsenpo

When searched for Mu-tig btsan-po it was in Tibetan or some other language. --Sandove89 15:32, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mutik Tsenpo


text: User talk:68.71.197.69

title: User talk:68.71.197.69


text:
Talk:List of U.S. state snack foods

Untitled
Is this a hoax? Gerrit CUTEDH 15:33, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * You'd think...but no. :) The title could be changed and/or it could be merged with food, but it's fundamentally real. Massachusetts, Utah, Texas; can't find evidence for popcorn or hotdish (but the official Minnesota muffin is blueberry). jengod 18:54, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of U.S. state snack foods


text:
Electoral district of Bragg

Bragg is a single-member electoral district for the South Australian House of Assembly. The seat is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence. The electorate is largely suburban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills. After the redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the electorate of Heysen and now borders Kavel. Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Cleland, Dulwich, Eastwood, Erindale, Frewville, Glenside, Glenunga, Greenhill, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Horsnell Gully, Leabrook, Leawood Gardens, Linden Park, Marryatville, Mount Osmond, Rose Park, Rosslyn Park, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Waterfall Gully, Wattle Park and part of Glen Osmond. (Previous suburbs prior to redistribution included Auldana, Beulah Park, Kensington, Kensington Park, and Kensington Gardens.)

The electorate was first contested at the 1970 election as a replacement for the abolished, larger electorate of Burnside, one of fifteen new electorates created in Adelaide to give the metropolitan area fairer representation. It has been held by the Liberals and their predecessors, the Liberal and Country League for its entire existence, and for most of that time has been the safest Liberal seat in the metropolitan area. The Liberals have always won outright majorities on the first count, and until 2022 never won less than 60 percent of the two-party vote.

As a measure of the strong Liberal support in this seat, the Liberals easily retained it even in the Labor landslides of 1977, 1985 and 2006, each time winning at least 55 percent of the primary vote. For example, in 2006 the Liberals suffered a swing of 6.8 percent in Bragg, but still comfortably retained it with a majority of 12.6 percent–the only safe metropolitan Liberal seat and one of only four safe Liberal seats statewide.

The seat has been held by only three members in its present incarnation, all of whom have gone on to serve in cabinet. Bragg's best-known member was its first, David Tonkin, who served as Premier of South Australia from 1979 to 1982. He resigned shortly after the Liberals lost the 1982 state election. At the ensuing 1983 Bragg by-election fellow Liberal Graham Ingerson retained the seat without serious difficulty. Ingerson went on to become a minister under Dean Brown and John Olsen and served as Deputy Premier under Olsen from 1996 to 1998. Ingerson retired in 2002 and was succeeded by incumbent Vickie Chapman, two time Liberal leadership challenger and two time Liberal deputy leader from 2006 until 2009 and again since 2013. In 2018 Chapman became Deputy Premier.

In 2022, however, the Liberal margin dropped to 58 percent, making it only fairly safe for the first time. It is still the largest Liberal margin for a metropolitan seat.

On 19 April 2022, Chapman announced her intention to resign from politics and parliament, forcing a by-election, which was held on 2 July 2022.

title: Electoral district of Bragg


text:
Las Vegas Nevada Temple

The Las Vegas Nevada Temple is the 43rd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The temple was announced by church leaders in April 1984.

History
Located in the Sunrise Manor CDP near Las Vegas, Nevada, the temple sits on 10.3 acre of land at the base of Frenchman Mountain. A groundbreaking ceremony and site dedication for the temple were held in November 1985. Gordon B. Hinckley, then a counselor in the church's First Presidency, presided and gave the dedication prayer. Construction began soon after the ceremony.

After construction was completed, the temple was open to the public for tours between November 16 and December 9, 1989. Almost 300,000 toured the temple and its grounds during these three weeks. The temple has six spires, the highest of which is 119 ft. At the top of this tower stands a ten-foot statue of the angel Moroni. The exterior is a white finish of pre-cast stone walls with a copper roof. The temple has 192 rooms, which includes four ordinance rooms, a Celestial room, six sealing rooms, a baptismal font, and other facilities to meet the needs of the purposes of the temple. The temple serves church members in the southern part of Nevada and surrounding areas in California and Arizona.

Hinckley dedicated the Las Vegas Nevada Temple in sessions held December 16–18, 1989. Eleven sessions were held and more than 30,000 Latter-day Saints attended the dedicatory services. The temple was dedicated as "an oasis of peace and light."

In 2020, the Las Vegas Nevada Temple was closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

title: Las Vegas Nevada Temple


text:
D'Agapeyeff cipher

The D'Agapeyeff cipher is an unsolved cipher that appears in the first edition of Codes and Ciphers, an elementary book on cryptography published by the Russian-born English cryptographer and cartographer Alexander D'Agapeyeff in 1939.

Offered as a "challenge cipher" at the end of the book, the ciphertext is: 75628 28591 62916  48164  91748  58464  74748  28483  81638  18174 74826  26475  83828  49175  74658  37575  75936  36565  81638  17585 75756  46282  92857  46382  75748  38165  81848  56485  64858  56382 72628  36281  81728  16463  75828  16483  63828  58163  63630  47481 91918  46385  84656  48565  62946  26285  91859  17491  72756  46575 71658  36264  74818  28462  82649  18193  65626  48484  91838  57491 81657  27483  83858  28364  62726  26562  83759  27263  82827  27283 82858  47582  81837  28462  82837  58164  75748  58162  92000

It was not included in later editions, and D'Agapeyeff is said to have admitted later to having forgotten how he had encrypted it.

Use of nulls in ciphertext
It is possible that not all the ciphertext characters are used in decryption and that some characters are nulls. Evidence for this is given by the author on p. 111 of the text under the sub-section heading Military Codes and Ciphers:

"The cipher is of course easily made out, but if every third, fourth, or fifth letter, as may be previously arranged, is a dummy inserted after a message has been put into cipher, it is then extremely difficult to decipher unless you are in the secret."

While the index of coincidence for the D'Agapeyeff cipher is 1.812 when taken in pairs horizontally (e.g., '75' '62' '82'), the letter frequency distribution is too flat for a 196 character message written in English.

Additionally, D'Agapeyeff left two ciphers for the reader to solve. Each are approximately 100 characters in length and have an index of coincidence much higher than what is expected for English plaintext.

Use of Polybius square methods in Codes and Ciphers
The structure of the D'Agapeyeff Cipher has similarities to the Polybius square, which the author used as examples in his book. He explicitly solves an example of a Polybius square based cipher from a friend in his cryptanalysis section of the book. This worked example consisted of 178 characters:

CDDBC ECBCE BBEBD ABCCB BDBAB CCDCD BCDDE CAECB DDDAA CABCE AABDE BCEDC BCCDA EBDCB AAEAB ECDDB DCCEC EEABD ADEAD CAADE ACABD CBDCB AABDC ACEDC BABCD DCDBD DCBEB CDCBE BCAAB DACCD DBBBC EAACD BDCDD BCEDC AECAC EDC

When deciphered with a Polybius square, the plaintext of this exercise contains a mistake (based on mis-encoding "E" as "BE" rather than "CE"), but reads:

"THE NEW PLAN OF ATTACK INCLUDES OPERATIONS BY THREE BOMBER SQUADRONS OVER FACTORY ARYA [AREA] SOUTHWEST OF THE RIVER"

title: D'Agapeyeff cipher


text: File:WhatTimeIsIt.jpg

title: File:WhatTimeIsIt.jpg


text:
Talk:Vietnamese name

Isn't 	"Uncle Ho" supposed to be "Bác Hồ"?(Jens Østergaard Petersen (talk) 08:21, 10 April 2011 (UTC)).

Changed Cao to 高. The previously listed character 曹 translated to 'Tào' in Vietnamese and is incorrect. Unorthoflavor (talk) 03:27, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

I added.. Đào 陶 Phùng 馮

I changed.. Mai 梅 since 麦 is wrong. 'Ruan' or 'Yuan' to 'Ruan' (阮)

removed.. Lieu and Lai since they are different Chinese characters from Luu and Le. -qrasy Thursay October 06 2006 11:34 PM GMT+8

Someone added Lieu and Lai Back, but Liễu is 柳 and Lại is 赖 thus different. Thị <-> 氏 -qrasy Sunday October 09,2005 3:35 PM GMT+8

deleted

Something that seems very strange to non-Vietnamese people is that some Vietnamese, both female and male are given ordinal numbers as a kind of name. The only purpose of this convention is to indicate the order, especially in a family or familiar situation. However, this naming system is different between north and south. In southern Vietnam, the first child is given the name hai meaning two or "the second", and the second son is given the name ba meaning three or "the third", etc. While in northern Vietnam, the first child is given the name cả meaning "the eldest" or "the first", and the second son is given the name hai meaning two or "the second", etc. The word "một" is not used for the first child, although it means one, because in Vietnamese, "một" also relates to "mai một" which means extinct.

because it's incorrect

Sirs, Proper usage: Uncle Ho, Trinh music [both from the sixties/seventies, i.e. quite recent times], Ho poem (Ho Xuan Huong) [ancient times].

Addressing people by their given names must be a recent development. Sure, 40% of the population bear the family name Nguyen, which makes it impractical or even awkward to address everybody by the name Nguyen. Improperly addressing people by their given names might have come about from there, but such is only an excuse.

Imagine westerners were addressed by their first names (e.g. President George, Mr. Vladimir or Professor Peter) which would sound ridiculous. The Vietnamese versions of Mr. Dung or Professor Thong do sound ridiculous to every one's ears. Get back to proper usage of earlier times in history. The Vietnamese must RE-learn to address people properly: By their family names. T.Vd./

-To the above poster (T.Vd?): The examples you take from the article are shown as great exceptions to the rule, and are not representative of the time periods that you have cited. Therefore, I beg to differ with your assertion that addressing people by their given names is a recent development. Nam1123 22:50, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Hoa surname
Is "Tô" a Chinese-Vietnamese (Hoa) surname? Which character does it use? Badagnani 05:04, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

It's the same character as the Mandarin surname "Su". Can't remember it now, maybe you know. Le Anh-Huy 11:59, 24 September 2007 (UTC)

 * 苏/蘇.  White Whirlwind  咨   03:28, 4 August 2011 (UTC)

100 Original names
The new addition of 100 original names sound like original research to me. Please provide sources. DHN (talk) 00:29, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

My name
I used the Vietnamese name generator and my name comes out as Chien Nguyen

No middle name. Does this means my name in Vietnamese style is..

 * 1) Chien XXX Nguyen
 * 2) Nguyen XXX Chien
 * 3) Nguyen Chien XXX
 * 4) Chien Nguyen XXX
 * 5) XXX Chien Nguyen

I think my name is Chien, because I'm male and comes out as Chien Nguyen, but when I choose Female and my name comes out as Hai Nguyen. Nguyen is a popular surname too!

Tried some of my friends and it comes out as some of names have 3 (such as Anh Dung Dinh)

Is his name:

 * 1) Dinh Dung Anh
 * 2) Anh Dung Dinh
 * 3) Dinh Anh Dung
 * 4) Dinh XXX Anh Dung
 * 5) XXX Anh Dung Dinh
 * etc

I saw some Vietnamese names have 4, but not on this generator.--125.27.55.132 (talk) 17:50, 26 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Why don't you read this article and figure that out. Don't expect accuracy from some random script on the Internet. DHN (talk) 20:21, 26 December 2010 (UTC)

Nguyen is family name, Chien is given name Not sure about Anh Dung Dinh (but it's likely to be given - middle - family). If a Vietnamese name has 4 (or more), he/she has two (or more) middle names. but the most common way to form a four-word name is to add the mother's family name as a middle name (doesn't mean he/she has a dual family name - it's a whole different thing). And i'm Vietnamese.

Change in the graphic
After reading and re-reading the article, I had no clue what name "Hồ Khắc" used in the pie chart meant. It took me about twenty minutes to find it, but the translation of Hồ Khắc is "other households". It seems either the article needs ot clearly state this or a new graphic needs to be used. Darqcyde (talk) 01:30, 7 April 2014 (UTC)
 * It's actually "Họ khác", meaning "Other surnames". The graphics is in Vietnamese - you're welcome to create an English-language version. DHN (talk) 16:30, 7 April 2014 (UTC)

Names from a Couplet in a family
I've heard that there're Vietnamese families using words from couplet to give name to their son or daughter. It's a wish for their family or blessing if they received the couplet from someone else. Can anyone clarify this and, if possible, write something such as originate, common practice about it? — Preceding unsigned comment added by TCOR (talk • contribs) 23:58, 27 December 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 one external links on Vietnamese name. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20080131062351/http://www.minhkhai.com.vn:80/Search.aspx?s=H%E1%BB%8D%20V%C3%A0%20T%C3%AAn%20Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di%20Vi%E1%BB%87t%20Nam to http://www.minhkhai.com.vn/Search.aspx?s=H%e1%bb%8d%20V%c3%a0%20T%c3%aan%20Ng%c6%b0%e1%bb%9di%20Vi%e1%bb%87t%20Nam
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/CHIIndexingComplete.pdf

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 10:51, 21 July 2016 (UTC)

Perhaps put all the constant width items in front, so the 'columns' better line up.
Instead of Nguyễn 阮 (39%) Trần 陳 (11%)... Perhaps use 阮 Nguyễn (39%) 陳 Trần (11%)... Or even 阮 (39%) Nguyễn 陳 (11%) Trần... Putting all the constant width items in front, so the 'columns' better line up. Or use a help:table. (However forget the third version, as 11, 0.1, 5 % etc, don't line up...) Jidanni (talk) 18:48, 3 December 2016 (UTC)

Incorrect About Japanese Middle Names?
What about Kennosuke Tokisada Ouma from Kuromukuro? Maybe in old Japan? His name is Kennosuke Tokisada Ouma, and his Japanese name is Ouma Kennosuke Tokisada! :( Except not only is his last name or family name "Ouma", but his first name is Kennosuke and Tokisada is his middle name according to how Kennosuke Tokisada Ouma; and Tokisada is last, so the middle name Tokisada and his "first" name goes after his surname, which is just like all Japanese people, their family name goes first and the given name after the surname. I just don't want to be confused! :'( Thank you! Signed by: 72.68.0.141 (talk) 21:54, 18 November 2018 (UTC)
 * it's been fixed 118.211.76.187 (talk) 23:48, 3 September 2022 (UTC)

Chinese name
There is no middle name in Chinese name. Courtesy name, and sometimes art name was widely used, but not any more. Tuskla (talk) 14:09, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Vietnamese name


text:
User:Nixon802

Hello.

I will work on my profile page when I get the chance.

I am Nixon, Nix, Mr. Nixon... I am an internetdenizen and pop culture FANatic. I am a Graduate of Stonehill College, in Easton, MA.

BA Philosophy

I have a keen interest in Wikipedia, and was a contributer to IMDB back in the OLD days.

Current Wiki Projects
None

KOOTIKOOTI
Announced at SDCC 2005, this new game from STIKFAS PTE is a cool bit of culture from Singapore, and therefore "worthy" of an article without having to pass the usual "relevance" tests.

Was searching for the origin of KOOTIKOOTI for the entry.

Depth of Field
Editor/Contributor to the *NEW* Depth of Field web-comic entry

Comixpedia Links

STIKFAS Wiki page
Editor/Contributor to the Stikfas Wikipedia entry.

Why: I'm a fan of the toy. Member of Stikfanatics.com. I want to see an honest and accurate Stikfas entry because I saw the current entry (July 05) as somewhat vague and inaccurate, no pictures, etc. Sinc I had NO EXPERIENCE with WIKI I decided to cut my teeth on this entry as my first.

NOTES: None currently

Status: Dormant

title: User:Nixon802


text:
Talk:Nicole Scherzinger

Orphaned references in Nicole Scherzinger
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Nicole Scherzinger's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "Vena": From Britney Spears:  From Killer Love:

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT ⚡ 05:44, 29 July 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 20 one external links on Nicole Scherzinger. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20121110151236/http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=16501 to http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=16501
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110727162824/http://www.pacificcitizen.org/site/details/tabid/55/selectmoduleid/373/ArticleID/561/reftab/0/Default.aspx?title=Nicole_Scherzinger:_Dancing_With_Two_Hawaiian_Feet to http://www.pacificcitizen.org/site/details/tabid/55/selectmoduleid/373/ArticleID/561/reftab/0/Default.aspx?title=Nicole_Scherzinger:_Dancing_With_Two_Hawaiian_Feet
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20150712180706/http://www.dispatch.com/live/contentbe/dispatch/2006/05/02/20060502-F3-01.html to http://www.dispatch.com/live/contentbe/dispatch/2006/05/02/20060502-F3-01.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20100427090156/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445057/20010710/simpson_jessica.jhtml to http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445057/20010710/simpson_jessica.jhtml
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090131073728/http://www.pressandjournal.co.uk:80/Article.aspx/1035433?UserKey&UserKey= to http://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/Article.aspx/1035433?UserKey&UserKey=
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20080928190718/http://www.innewsweekly.com:80/innews/?class_code=Cu&article_code=6116 to http://www.innewsweekly.com/innews/?class_code=Cu&article_code=6116
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110320024849/http://www.4music.com:80/artist/nicole-scherzinger/killer-love-album-review.html to http://www.4music.com/artist/nicole-scherzinger/killer-love-album-review.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20081226225953/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1567662/20070822/scherzinger__nicole.jhtml to http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1567662/20070822/scherzinger__nicole.jhtml
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20120513062422/http://www.nicolescherzingermusic.com/bio/default.aspx to http://www.nicolescherzingermusic.com/bio/default.aspx
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20120329161458/http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/cbbc/artists/0f7534a6-dc5f-46ca-a2e0-13d214cdd52b to http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/artists/0f7534a6-dc5f-46ca-a2e0-13d214cdd52b
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090305225537/http://allhiphop.com:80/stories/alternatives/archive/2007/12/03/18924146.aspx to http://allhiphop.com/stories/alternatives/archive/2007/12/03/18924146.aspx
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110320024849/http://www.4music.com:80/artist/nicole-scherzinger/killer-love-album-review.html to http://www.4music.com/artist/nicole-scherzinger/killer-love-album-review.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20121002142924/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-jan-24-2010-hope-for-haiti-makes-history.html to http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-jan-24-2010-hope-for-haiti-makes-history.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20111028183004/http://www.clickliverpool.com:80/clocked/liverpool-music/1214604-pop-princess-nicole-scherzinger-announces-uk-tour-february-2012.html to http://www.clickliverpool.com/clocked/liverpool-music/1214604-pop-princess-nicole-scherzinger-announces-uk-tour-february-2012.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20100529025823/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1640053/20100526/scherzinger__nicole.jhtml to http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1640053/20100526/scherzinger__nicole.jhtml
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20131203070533/http://uk.omg.yahoo.com/news/nicole-scherzinger-im-worried-charity-work-selfish-090359085.html to http://uk.omg.yahoo.com/news/nicole-scherzinger-im-worried-charity-work-selfish-090359085.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20131213230829/http://www2.grammy.com:80/images/49th_Press_List.TXT to http://www2.grammy.com/images/49th_Press_List.TXT
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20140906010253/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 to http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20141231090200/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com:80/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 to http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20141022200715/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com:80/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 to http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 03:35, 19 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 2 one external links on Nicole Scherzinger. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20130511102821/http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/nicole-scherzingerfanadeles-style/62304/ to http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/nicole-scherzingerfanadeles-style/62304/
 * Added archive {newarchive} to http://www.starlounge.com/index.cfm?objectid=131364

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 05:31, 1 March 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Nicole Scherzinger. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20131202235904/http://www.starlounge.com/index.cfm?objectid=131364 to http://www.starlounge.com/index.cfm?objectid=131364

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 00:30, 5 March 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 7 external links on Nicole Scherzinger. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.pacificcitizen.org/site/details/tabid/55/selectmoduleid/373/ArticleID/561/reftab/0/Default.aspx?title=Nicole_Scherzinger%3A_Dancing_With_Two_Hawaiian_Feet
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131213230829/http://www2.grammy.com/images/49th_Press_List.TXT to http://www2.grammy.com/images/49th_Press_List.TXT
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110625174318/http://www.4music.com/news/reviews/432/Nicole-Scherzinger-Killer-Love to http://www.4music.com/news/reviews/432/Nicole-Scherzinger-Killer-Love
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6Nf3R2cE4?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 to http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6Nf3jjIli?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7 to http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6Nf3uNYB8?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 to http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6Nf2tKs8D?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 to http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 15:26, 19 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 7 external links on Nicole Scherzinger. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150911012717/http://www.vocalpopus.com/2015/01/nicole-scherzinger-vocal-analysis.html to http://www.vocalpopus.com/2015/01/nicole-scherzinger-vocal-analysis.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121115221940/http://www.fhm.com/girls/covergirls/nicole-scherzinger to http://www.fhm.com/girls/covergirls/nicole-scherzinger
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130611004904/http://www.4music.com/news/news/8322/Nicole-Scherzinger-I-can-be-tough to http://www.4music.com/news/news/8322/Nicole-Scherzinger-I-can-be-tough
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130607094633/http://www.4music.com/news/news/8091/Nicole-Scherzinger-I-can-handle-criticism to http://www.4music.com/news/news/8091/Nicole-Scherzinger-I-can-handle-criticism
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130429005600/http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2009-11-11/rock-and-roll-hasnt-died-with-nicole-scherzinger/ to http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2009-11-11/rock-and-roll-hasnt-died-with-nicole-scherzinger/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002220/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/168428-Nicole-Scherzinger-April-Nixon-Robin-Michelle-Taylor-and-More-Set-for-Reading-of-New-Musical-Two-Lost-Worlds to http://www.playbill.com/news/article/168428-Nicole-Scherzinger-April-Nixon-Robin-Michelle-Taylor-and-More-Set-for-Reading-of-New-Musical-Two-Lost-Worlds
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130616051728/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/84463/Nicole-Scherzinger-Im-Worried-Charity-Work-Is-Selfish to http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/84463/Nicole-Scherzinger-Im-Worried-Charity-Work-Is-Selfish

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 21:46, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

External links modified (January 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Nicole Scherzinger. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120708/http://dancemusic.about.com/od/artistshomepages/a/LadyGagaInt.htm to http://dancemusic.about.com/od/artistshomepages/a/LadyGagaInt.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 17:52, 23 January 2018 (UTC)

External links modified (February 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Nicole Scherzinger. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005951/http://www.dupontmanual.com/dupontdesigns/alumni/alumni8/sz.html to http://www.dupontmanual.com/dupontdesigns/alumni/alumni8/sz.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 01:06, 6 February 2018 (UTC)

"List of awards and nominations received by Nicole SCherzinger" listed at Redirects for discussion
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect List of awards and nominations received by Nicole SCherzinger. The discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2020 December 8 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. AngusW🐶🐶F ( bark  •  sniff ) 20:00, 8 December 2020 (UTC)

Adoption
Could someone please explain why says that Nicole’s stepfather adopted her upon marrying her mother? I don’t quite get it. —151.132.0.250 (talk) 18:28, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
 * its exactly as it says. When Nicole's mother married Gary Scherzinegr, Gary legally adopted Scherzinger effectively becoming her legal father. ≫  Lil- Unique1  -{ Talk  }- 13:50, 22 April 2022 (UTC)

Age
Why is there no age for her? Surely there is somewhere in the whole world that has her date of birth that is a reliable source. IMDB does, surely that reliable? Sirhissofloxley (talk) 18:14, 21 August 2022 (UTC)

 * (CC) Tb hotch ™ 18:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
 * , unfortunately, IMDb is not a reliable source. Please see WP:IMDB for comments about it. You might also want to look at WP:USERGENERATED, which lists other sources that are not reliable because they are user-generated.
 * Also, as indicated in the edit summary linked by above, primary sources (such as birth indexes and marriage indexes) cannot be used as sources for dates of birth and other personal information about living people. See WP:BLPPRIMARY for more details. Eddie Blick (talk) 19:37, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks both! Sirhissofloxley (talk) 19:42, 21 August 2022 (UTC)

Incorrect Filography
Nicole Scherzinger was in the first 2 episodes of series 3 of My Wife and Kids 2A02:C7E:56D9:CE00:21EE:2225:C7FE:9612 (talk) 23:49, 18 January 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nicole Scherzinger


text:
Space Dungeon

Space Dungeon is a multidirectional shooter released as an arcade video game by Taito in 1981. Designed and programmed by Rex Battenberg, it was available both as a conversion kit and full arcade cabinet. An Atari 5200 port was published in 1983.

Like Robotron: 2084 (1982), but preceding the release of that game, the controls are a pair of 8-directional joysticks: one for moving, one for shooting. Space Dungeon is one of the first twin-stick shooters, released the same year as Mars from Artic Electronics.

Gameplay

Each level of Space Dungeon consists of 36 rooms arranged in a six-by-six grid. Rooms are connected by open doorways of various sizes. One room in each level is the entrance, where the player begins, and another is the "Collect Bonus" room. Other rooms may or may not contain laser defenses, hostile aliens, or various bits of treasure.

The goal in each level is to navigate using an automap to the room containing the "Collect Bonus" area, visiting as many rooms and collecting as much treasure as possible along the way.

The player's only weapon is a laser cannon, which fires a pulsing, solid beam in any of eight directions.

Higher scores are awarded for exiting each level with more treasures. A 10,000-point bonus is awarded if the player visits every single room on the level, whether or not all treasures on the level have been collected. Since an extra ship is awarded to the player every 10,000 points, this, and the large point values of the treasures (especially the later ones) created an interesting tension between securing the treasures already collected or risking losing ships to acquire more.

If the player's ship collides with an enemy or any of their spore shots before reaching the "Collect Bonus" cube, all collected treasure is dropped in the room where the ship was destroyed. This room is designated on the map by an "X".

Levels
The game counts from level 1 to 99, and upon completing 99, rolls over to zero. Levels two through nine, and then levels that are a multiple of one hundred, are preceded by a rhyme:

 * The Thief's in view on level 2
 * More to see on level 3
 * Watch each door on level 4
 * Stay alive on level 5
 * Watch for tricks on level 6
 * It's not heaven on level 7
 * Meet thy fate on level 8
 * You're doing fine on level 9

On reaching level 10, the game then displays "Sorry. No more rhymes." No further messages appear until the player rolls-over the level counter by completing level 99. At level 100, the level counter resets to zero, and the message displayed is "You're a hero on level zero." Thus this same "level zero" message will be repeated every hundredth level.

Enemies

 * Piker (100 points). Slow-moving, spiked ships that attempt to collide with the player's ship. The player's laser must hit the core of a Piker to destroy it. Shooting of its spikes [confusingly called a "Piker (shield)"] awards 10 points each. If a Piker is left with its core intact, even if some of its spikes have been destroyed, then the entire Piker will be restored if the player leaves the room and returns.
 * Corner Zapper (25 points). These always appears in sets of four, one in each corner of the room. They fire beams randomly and intermittently between different pairs, and the player's ship is destroyed if it gets caught in the crossfire. If any Corner Zappers are left intact when the player exit a room, all will spontaneously regenerate upon the player's return to that room.
 * Deathsquare (25 points). Slow-moving obstacles. A single shot will destroy them.
 * Guard (125 points). These red creatures tend to be found near treasure items, and mimic the player's movements, though at a slower speed, while shooting spores at the player.
 * Executioner (125 points). These creates actively chase the player, firing spores and attempting to collide with the player's ship.
 * Enforcer (250 points). These enemies, looking vaguely like a smiley face, will materialize in a room and charge at the player. It takes several shots to destroy an Enforcer, making it a high-priority target.  If the player moves into another room with an Enforcer on the screen, the Enforcer will appear in the new room at the same location, and resume its charge.
 * Spore Case (500 points). Spore cases neither shoot at the player nor move toward him, but if the player shoots one, it will spit out three spores, often in the direction of the player's ship. Spore Cases appear spontaneously after a short delay in all rooms, with more Spore Cases appearing over time, up to a total of four.  Spore Cases first appear on level 3.
 * Thief (50 points). The Thief moves around the dungeon autonomously and picks up treasure, but the player cannot kill him. When the player shoots him, he drops any treasure that he might be carrying and changes directions. He may also leave behind Guards if shot multiple times. The Thief first appears on level 2.

Treasures

 * Iron Cross (500 points). Appears as a red cross.
 * Copper Piece (1000 points). Appears as a red barbell.
 * Silver Star (2000 points). Appears as a white star.
 * Golden Fleece (4000 points). Appears as a white circle with a glowing middle. First appears on level 4.
 * Platinum Ark (8000 points). Appears as a glowing circle with a white "I" in the middle. First appears on level 6.

Ports
The only contemporary home version of Space Dungeon was for the Atari 5200 system in 1983. The game cartridge came prepackaged with a dual-controller holder, allowing players to snap two stock controllers in and play like in the arcade. The game differs from the arcade original in that most of the objects are approximately four times the size, spores can be launched by enemies only in the eight ordinal directions, and the enemies are less aggressive.

Reception
The Atari 5200 version of Space Dungeon was reviewed by Video magazine in its "Arcade Alley" column where it was described as "such a triumph that not even the questionable 5200 controllers can spoil the fun." Dawn Gordon of MicroKids called the port "yet another Atari Supersystem standout." In 1995, Flux magazine ranked the Atari 5200 version 64th on their "Top 100 Video Games."

Legacy
Space Dungeon was later released as part of the PlayStation Portable collection Taito Legends Power-Up.

title: Space Dungeon


text: User talk:82.203.133.233

title: User talk:82.203.133.233


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/William b. travis vanguard and academy

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was keep, following move. -R. fiend 21:30, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

William b. travis vanguard and academy
The article does not assert notability of the school. 202.156.6.61 15:40, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete public schools, including magnet schools. Gazpacho 17:31, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete. Article does not assert notability. --Carnildo 21:29, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment. May need to rename as William B. Travis Vanguard and Academy. --Vsion 05:21, 8 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. Looks like a school to me.--Nicodemus75 18:04, 9 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep per Schools/Arguments. Important to gifted education in Dallas, Texas. Kappa 02:53, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * keep please but should this be in the 20th century category not the 21st it says the 20th century also includes year 2000 so maybe check that Yuckfoo 03:02, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Good point Yuck, there's actually a Category:Schools established in 2000 so I put it there. Kappa 03:32, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * This brings up a basic flaw with the naming of categories for established year. For decade categories, we start on years ending in zero (e.g. 1920s not 3rd decade of 20th century).  Example:  Category:Schools established in 1900 is under Category:Schools established in the 19th century.  However, Category:Schools established in the 1900s is a decade sub-cat under Category:Schools established in the 20th century.  Now, I suspect many people would consider 1900 to be in the 1900s.  Also, most regular people generally think 2000 is the first year of a new century, regardless of what's technically accurate.  I suppose it's to late now, but all the century categoreis should have been in the format Category:Schools established  (avoiding use of the word century).  --rob 19:52, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep. -- DS1953 04:29, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Nomination does not conform with deletion criteria. Keep. --Centauri 08:44, 10 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep and expand shool article. --rob 19:52, 13 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
Talk:Leith Athletic F.C.

When searched for Leith Athletic F.C. not much came up only something to do with Scottish Football Association. I really want to work on this so if you have anything for me please leave me a message. --Sandove89 15:40, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

Would it not be better to treat both the incarnations of Leith Athletic F.C. as the same club? A number of other Defunct Senior Clubs now have Junior Clubs and the Wikipedian Articles (as well as thier supporters) treat them as the same club. --Drgs100 08:19, 20 July 2007 (UTC)

 * That is effectively what happens at the moment: there is no separate article for the former league club and all links referring to it come here. I actually disagree with this in Leith's case to be honest, as the new club is certainly not a direct continuation/reformation of the old one. For one they don't play in the same venue: the old Leith Athletic, despite the name, played at Meadowbank, Portobello and off Ferry Road in the main. I would also doubt, because of the 42 year time-gap, whether any fans of the old club would still have been about/interested to transfer allegiance to the new one. Caledonian Place 09:09, 20 July 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Leith Athletic F.C.


text:
User:Chancelot

Just a novice wikieditor, and an avid wikireader :)

title: User:Chancelot


text:
Felix Riebl

Felix Riebl (born 1 May 1981) is a singer, songwriter, and composer based in Melbourne. He is the co-founder, band leader and principal songwriter of the internationally acclaimed band The Cat Empire, who have made multi-platinum albums, and are the 2006 winner of the World Music Aria Award for their album Cities.

Outside of his work with The Cat Empire, Riebl has composed music for the Australia Day Spectacular at Darling Harbour in 2013, the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, The Dream Festival on the Yarra River in 2009, and Australia's first ever White Night in Melbourne in 2013.

Early life and family
Felix Riebl was born in Melbourne to an Austrian father and an Australian mother. He spent his childhood living in Europe before moving back to Australia when he was in his early teens. Riebl's childhood was surrounded by music: his uncle, Thomas, was a professor of viola at the Mozarteum Salzburg, and family members, including his cousin Misty who was an aspiring artist, studying at the Victorian College of the Arts would regularly take him to sit amongst the Vienna Philharmonic.

Of his family, Riebl said in an interview with the Sydney Morning Herald that "'My sister is a classical pianist, my brother's a singer, and dad's brother is quite a famous viola player in Austria. We listened to a lot of music and we danced a lot and sang a lot. The older I get, the realisation comes that a lot of this starts early in the family.'"

Riebl's younger brother, Max (1991–2022), sang and played trumpet on the song "Miserere" on The Cat Empire's second album Two Shoes.

1999–2022: The Cat Empire
In 1999, Riebl co-founded The Cat Empire with Ollie McGill and Ryan Monro. He was the primary songwriter on the band's self-titled debut album, including being the sole writer of their first single, "Hello". In addition to his role as a musician in the band, Riebl helped produce the albums Two Shoes and Cities.

2011-present: Solo Career
In 2011, Riebl released his debut solo album, Into the Rain. The album featured a number of original compositions, as well as a cover of Bruce Springsteen's "I'm on Fire", whom Riebl cites alongside Mark Knopfler and Bob Dylan as influences on the album. The album was a moderate success, peaking at No. 61 on the Australian iTunes albums chart.

In December 2015, Riebl released the four-track EP Lonely Truth, as a teaser for his second solo album. The song "Crocodiles", inspired by a trip to Timor-Leste, was released as a single in January 2016.

In January 2016, the Pilbara Project choir premiered Riebl's song-cycle based on the Pilbara.

Riebl released his second solo album Paper Doors, on 2 September 2016 to positive reviews. Rolling Stone Australia gave the album 3.5 stars out of 4, praising Riebl as "far more than the frontman for one of Australia's most enduring party bands". Paper Doors peaked at No. 46 on the ARIA Charts and at No. 31 on Australian iTunes.

In January 2017, Riebl released the tribute song "Ms Dhu" and an accompanying music video, following the release of the inquest into the death of Ms Dhu. Since 2015, Riebl has been composer and creative director for the Indigenous choral ensemble Spinifex Gum.

In July 2022, Riebl announced the forthcoming release of his third solo studio album, Everyday Amen, with the title track as its lead single.

Personal life
In 2014, Riebl was living in Fitzroy. Politically, he aligns himself with The Greens.

He was an ambassador for the Indigenous Literacy Foundation in 2012, alongside Australian author and cartoonist Kaz Cooke, and in 2019 became a global Ambassador for Children's Ground, an organisation that supports the wellbeing of First Nations children in Australia. Riebl has spoken about the importance of taking action on climate change, and in 2014 participated in public divestment action to protest the loaning of money to coal and gas projects by Australia's biggest banks.

title: Felix Riebl


text:
User talk:Sam8

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Oh, and you can get the credit for your anon edits switched over to this account, I believe. DS 15:42, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Ghost ramps: work on links
Thanks for your work on Ghost Ramps on 6/29. I was trying to figure out how to correct the links for all of the maps. Your way was a lot more elegant than what I would've tried. Thanks again. Ufwuct 02:03, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

WA
I suspect that when the mass moves occurred, that the Washington State Highway WikiProject got deleted off the pages... Just so you know... --Rschen7754 (talk - contribs)

Oops
Done but I orig. goofed. Will fix in a few hours. --Rschen7754 (talk - contribs)  21:50, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

Oregon Highways
Thanks for taking care of the category sorting on that. I was going to get around to it eventually, but got distracted by other tasks. -- NORTH talk 00:40, 2 March 2007 (UTC)

Image:MA-blank.gif listed for deletion
An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Image:MA-blank.gif, has been listed at Images and media for deletion. Please see the to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted.  T M F Let's Go Mets - Stats 08:37, 27 December 2007 (UTC)

Washington State Route 531
Washington State Route 531 has recently passed its GA and is up for A-Class review. According to the article history of the article, you are a contributor to this article. Please leave comments at this link. --CG was here. (T - C - S - E) 18:38, 23 July 2008 (UTC)

TriEx
I started the article and made the vast majority of contributions, but I had not looked at it in a while.

I liked your additions, but you didn't give a source. I don't think the source I used for the section you renamed "Electronic toll collection" has all that detail. What is your source? I don't doubt your information is correct, but I'm sure the question will be asked. Vchimpanzee ·  talk  ·  contributions  · 17:00, 23 November 2009 (UTC)

Okay, thanks. I'm still not clear on what is incorrect. At this point I'm thinking the first sentence under "Electronic toll collection" is wrong. I fixed the first sentence in the entire article so it fits with your statement. Vchimpanzee ·  talk  ·  contributions  · 20:29, 2 December 2009 (UTC)

M55E1
Thanks for your contribution! Dhpage (talk) 17:24, 12 May 2010 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of File:Boeing 727-LAB tail.jpg

The file File:Boeing 727-LAB tail.jpg has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "unused, low-res, no obvious use"

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the file's talk page.

Please consider addressing the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and files for discussion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion.

This bot DID NOT nominate any file(s) for deletion; please refer to the page history of each individual file for details. Thanks, FastilyBot (talk) 01:02, 2 February 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sam8


text:
Talk:Vertical integration

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 24 August 2020 and 16 October 2020. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Willland.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 08:48, 18 January 2022 (UTC)

Too Many US examples
Anyone know how to add the template item "too many examples from one country" (paraphrase) because this article needs that; otherwise, reframe it as VI in US etc — Preceding unsigned comment added by 49.183.37.56 (talk) 14:13, 24 January 2023 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: ENWR 1510 Writing and Critical Inquiry
— Assignment last updated by Dwang74 (talk) 17:28, 23 March 2023 (UTC)

58.176.12.250 (talk) 13:38, 7 March 2023 (UTC) In my opinion, the Alibaba section reads like self-promotion. It does not include any sources and does not explain how exactly it achieved vertical integration (which complementary companies did it acquire, as it currently reads?). I contrast this with the other sections above and below which either cite more sources, or give examples, or both.

title: Talk:Vertical integration


text: User talk:70.59.208.250

title: User talk:70.59.208.250


text:
Wikipedia talk:Requests for arbitration/Ed Poor2

Source of the Conflict
One way to resolve the conflict between Bah and Uncle Ed would be to deal with the surface manifestations: that there is a lot of fighting and reverting and innuendo. But if we could get to the root cause, that would be much better. If we could agree on what role Evolution is to play in our encyclopedia, I think Bah and Uncle Ed could become fast friends. That may sound optimistic, but humor me while I suggest something "outside of the box."

Bah obviously feels frustrated that he has to keep fighting for the inclusion of something that has been proven via the scientific method. In essence, Bah considers Evolution to be true, and therefore, an unquestionable part of everyone's reality and the definitions of words.

Plato says, on the contrary, that reality is based on three necessary components: truth, beauty, and goodness. Without the constructs of beauty and goodness, we loose all meaning of what it is to be human or even a thinking being. Trees for instance, are alive, but they react only to truth. A tree has no ability to create an objective reality from the subjective constructs of beauty and goodness. An encyclopedia for a tree would be one based solely on scientific truth (except that a tree couldn't understand the words, of course, because words are constructs).

The quantification of truth via the scientific method is not enough to base a human existence upon. It is a generally accepted notion in the scientific community that less than 10% of the reality we base our implementation upon is scientific fact. The rest of it is what we feel is good for society and the beauty of general consensus. If Bah could agree that Evolution is a small part of society's reality, and hence a small consideration in describing that reality via Wikipedia, and Uncle Ed could agree that the scientific method has overwhelmingly proven certain factual elements of Evolution while maintaining that these facts are not everything, we could edit in harmony. --Zephram Stark 15:42, 6 October 2005 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of U.S. state snack foods

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was redirect. -R. fiend 21:25, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

List of U.S. state snack foods
I fail to see why those snack foods are "official" in certain US States. As far as I know; there's no kind of law that makes these kind of things official. This is, to my beliefs, a hoax, delete. -- SoothingR 15:43, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Merge to List of U.S. state foods. It looks like most states haven't bothered to choose a snack food.  I should call my senators and yell at them.  --Merovingian (t) (c) 15:48, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment; this article has existed for almost a year and is very visible in the US state insignia template. If it's a hoax, then it's a good one. It is, at best, like all those insignia lists. Gerrit CUTEDH 16:09, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Comment: It's verifiable. Gazpacho 17:25, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Move to List of U.S. state foods. Also, there's Massachusetts, Utah, Texas; can't find evidence for hotdish (but the official Minnesota muffin is blueberry). Hee. jengod 20:29, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Merge to List of U.S. state foods per above. --Jacquelyn Marie 19:19, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Delete as hoax for half the entries.Gateman1997 22:49, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Rename to List of U.S. state foods since there is no such page already in existance to "merge" to, include information on other state foods including the state beverage of Ohio (tomato juice). Many of these are verifiable http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaq4.html. Crypticfirefly 01:09, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Merged. I don't know if it is considered correct or not, but I created a page for List of U.S. state foods to replace whatever had previously been deleted there and merged in the small amount of info from the snack foods page. Crypticfirefly 01:50, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Keep at List of U.S. state foods. I've removed the entries don't appear in enacted laws. Gazpacho 01:48, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
A Life on the Ocean Wave

"A Life on the Ocean Wave" is a poem-turned-song by Epes Sargent published in 1838 and set to music by Henry Russell. It is the iconic Regimental March of His Majesty's Royal Marines.

Origin of the poem and song
One day Sargent was walking on The Battery in New York City watching the ships enter the harbour. This scene inspired Sargent to write a poem, which Russell later put to music. The song soon became popular in both the United Kingdom and the United States.

Historical usage

 * At an 1851 celebration in Salem, Massachusetts, the Boston Cadet Band gave the new clipper ship Witch of the Wave a lively sendoff by striking up "A Life on the Ocean Wave" as the SS R. B. Forbes towed the new clipper out to set sail for Boston.
 * In 1882, the Deputy Adjutant General of the Royal Marines requested that the Bandmaster of each Royal Marine Division (Portsmouth, Plymouth, Chatham) submit an arrangement for a new regimental march for the Corps, if possible based on a naval song. Kappey, the Bandmaster of the Chatham Division, submitted an arrangement of "A Life on the Ocean Wave", with an eight bar trio from "The Sea" by Sigismund Neukomm, which was authorised for use as the regimental quick march of the Corps of Royal Marines in 1882.
 * The tune, slightly altered, provides the music for the 1905 Latter-day Saint hymn "Who's On The Lord's Side?"
 * They use the song from the 1945 Disney short film No Sail.
 * In the United States, it is the official march of the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy.
 * The tune is traditionally performed by the United States Merchant Marine Academy Regimental Band during presidential inauguration parades.
 * In Portugal, it was adopted as the theme of the Armed Forces Movement (MFA) that overthrew the Estado Novo dictatorship on 25 April 1974.

 * The tune, played by the Band of the Royal Marines, is played over the opening credits of the 1992 BBC television film An Ungentlemanly Act, about the first days of the invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982.

title: A Life on the Ocean Wave


text:
Running Wild

Running Wild or Runnin' Wild may refer to:

Film and television

 * Running Wild (1927 film), a silent film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring W. C. Fields
 * Running Wild (1955 film), a crime drama starring William Campbell and Mamie Van Doren
 * Running Wild (1973 film), a Western starring Lloyd Bridges
 * Running Wild (1995 film), a South African film starring Brooke Shields and Martin Sheen
 * Running Wild (1998 film), a family adventure film starring Gregory Harrison and Lori Hallier
 * Running Wild (2006 film), a South Korean film
 * Running Wild, a 2015 film featuring Jack Quaid
 * Running Wild (2017 film), an American film featuring Sharon Stone
 * Running Wild (1954 TV series), a 1954 British TV series starring Morecambe and Wise
 * Running Wild, a 1987 British sitcom starring Ray Brooks and Michelle Collins
 * "Running Wild" (Queen of Swords), an episode of Queen of Swords
 * Running Wild with Bear Grylls, a 2014 NBC TV series with Bear Grylls

Music

 * Running Wild (band), a German heavy metal band
 * Running Wild (album), a 1985 album by Girlschool
 * Runnin' Wild (Tony Rice album), 2001
 * Runnin' Wild (Airbourne album), 2007
 * "Runnin' Wild" (Airbourne song), the title song
 * "Runnin' Wild" (1922 song), a popular song written by A. H. Gibbs, Joe Grey, and Leo Wood
 * "Running Wild", a song by Judas Priest from Killing Machine
 * "Running Wild", a song by Roxy Music on the 1980 album Flesh and Blood (Roxy Music album)
 * "Runnin' Wild", a song by Soul Assassins from Chapter 1
 * "Running Wild", a song by The Soup Dragons from Hotwired
 * "Running Wild Blues", a song by Charley Patton
 * Runnin' Wild, a 1923 Broadway musical with music by James P. Johnson

Other media

 * Running Wild (novella), a 1988 novella by J. G. Ballard
 * Running Wild (video game), a 1998 racing game for the PlayStation
 * Running Wild (novel), a 2009 children's book by Michael Morpurgo

title: Running Wild


text:
Talk:Pemex

revenue??
The 415 billion revenue for 2010 (2010? can only be for 2009) is completely wrong, that is the worth of the whole company from december 2005... 415 billion, with that it would be the number 1 worldwide and that is over 6 billion barrels of oil if you take the average oil price of 2009 ... Wal-Mart and ExxonMobil are the Number 1/2 afaik, and they got something like ~300 billion revenue in 2009 I think, Exxon lost the 1st place to Wal-Mart due to lower oil prices... —Preceding unsigned comment added by Kilon22 (talk • contribs) 14:08, 19 July 2010 (UTC)

Here you can see a news article for the concessions of PEMEX gasoline getting a judge order for Profeco (consumer protection agency) to be unable to check the quality or quantity of gasoline dispached: http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/417365.html Some more articles (in google cache): http://64.233.187.104/search?q=cache:8YmLu_--ry4J:www.economista.com.mx/online4.nsf/0/49CAE719B088C83006256F910002CDFF%3FOpenDocument+concesionarios+gasolineras+pemex&hl=en

About Mexican Government being corrupt... Well, thats a given... I dont think anyone in Mexico except the ruling class will argue that point.

About the sale of PEMEX - well that is a matter of common sense, if one looks at the way it is being intentionally mis-managed one must conclude that it is what is wanted. This has been the Government's tactic for quite some time, to intentionally bankrupt well-to-do public enterprise to sell to the highest bidder. This time, however, it is a little harder to do, since it is written in the constitution that anything inside the land belongs to the people, and therefore must be taken advantage of by a state run company. Since 2000 the political landscape changed somewhat and a semblance of democracy can now be seen. Because of this it has been very difficult for the ruling government party to sell off PEMEX. It is also a well known fact that foreign funds entered the Fox election campaign. This is illegal.

Since nobody seems to have bothered to explain why they think the article is biased I am removing the NPOV notice.

Credit cards
''In November 2005 it was decided that people could only pay gas with credit card to deduce taxes. The grades of PEMEX gasoline are Magna (Regular Unleaded 87) and Premium (93). PEMEX accepts Mexican Pesos and U.S. Dollars and fills vehicles in liters. Credit cards are not accepted.''

 * I'm confused. Do they take credit cards or not? - Eric 08:46, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

November
''In November, PEMEX announced the discovery of possible reserves that may total 200 million bbl. of oil in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico.''

November of what?

How do you say it?
In the u.s. we say "peh-mechs". Do the locals say "peh-may" by using the first syllable in "México"?

 * Nope. We say "peh-mechs" as well.Ptikobj 07:45, 29 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Everyone says "peh-meks".(189.148.82.177 (talk) 04:59, 24 January 2008 (UTC))

A related question: ¿ Cómo se dice "Mexicali" ?

 * "me-hee-ca-li" --Exarkunmx 06:18, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

"Cash Cow"
I took that out and changed it to 'major source of revenue'. Sounds more professional and less like a thinly veiled attempt at cheerleading for free markets (which it was). -PhPh

While I think "major source of revenue" is more appropriate than "cash cow," what is wrong with "cheerleading for free markets"? That statement expresses a point of view as well.

Description of Frauds
The description of frauds and scams gives a good reason why U.S. citizens should never drive their vehicles into Mexico. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.13.1.61 (talk) 17:14, 10 January 2008 (UTC)

Anecdotal Evidence in the Controversy section
"For example, a customer pays for gas with a 500 peso note. The attendant palms the note, then shows the customer that a 50 peso note, explaining in rapid-fire Spanish that 50 pesos is not enough to pay the bill."

Please refrain from posting this kind of information in a Encyclopedia, I'm editing that part and probably the whole Controversy section needs a further revamp because as of now is only filled with rumors and anecdotal evidence. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 189.160.8.45 (talk) 06:04, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

Requested move
No move, contrary to the MoS. Parsecboy (talk) 01:37, 23 September 2008 (UTC)

I have proposed this page be moved to PEMEX. Robert K S (talk) 17:49, 18 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Oppose per WP:MOSTM. In addition, five of the six references in the article style the name "Pemex", as does the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Deor (talk) 22:10, 18 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Which language in MOSTM in particular do you refer to? Can you reproduce it here for easy reference? Robert K S (talk) 18:03, 19 September 2008 (UTC)
 * "Follow standard English text formatting and capitalization rules even if the trademark owner considers nonstandard formatting 'official': avoid: REALTOR®, TIME, KISS instead, use: Realtor, Time, Kiss" —Deor (talk) 18:17, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

Environmental Record
The difficultly with state-owned corporations is that there is little mentioned about their environmental records. Does anyone know of any incidents involving Pemex? --Bushido Hacks (talk) 16:37, 30 December 2011 (UTC)

What is Pemex doing in sustainability engineering?
I would like the major fossil fuel company articles to indicate how they intend to transition to carbon-neutral fuels such as this work and "power to gas." I need to know whether they support emerging chemical engineering research such as catalysts for carbon-neutral transportation fuels, whether they are working on compressed air energy storage such as and, airborne wind turbines such as , and on extracting carbon from seawater such as this PARC method in order to solve their long-term corporate viability issues. I do not believe it is possible to have a truly balanced article on a fossil fuel company without some indication of their long term prospects. Tim AFS (talk) 04:17, 13 December 2013 (UTC)

I also need to know whether they are developing electrical grid energy storage in their existing expended oil and gas caverns along with mineshafts and mines for pumped-storage hydroelectricity where ordinary hydroelectric power is unavailable. Tim AFS (talk) 09:10, 18 December 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Pemex. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070413002844/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/ipsr/t22.xls to http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/ipsr/t22.xls
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070402133403/http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/tableg2.xls to http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/tableg2.xls
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080312235008/http://www.pemex.com/index.cfm?action=content&sectionID=11&catID=117 to http://www.pemex.com/index.cfm?action=content&sectionID=11&catID=117
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120626115658/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_50/b3912084_mz058.htm to http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_50/b3912084_mz058.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:26, 3 September 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Pemex. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20141129010936/http://www.bus-ex.com/article/petroleos-mexicanos-%E2%80%93-pemex to http://www.bus-ex.com/article/petroleos-mexicanos-%E2%80%93-pemex
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20101107162710/http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=53687&tabla=finanzas to http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=53687&tabla=finanzas
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070916025822/http://www.hidrosur.com.mx/16-1-Hoja+de+Seguridad+de+los+productos.html to http://www.hidrosur.com.mx/16-1-Hoja+de+Seguridad+de+los+productos.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:43, 9 December 2017 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 21:54, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
 * Torre Ejecutiva PEMEX.jpg

title: Talk:Pemex


text:
Category:Informal legal terminology

This category is for words and phrases related to the execution of justice (possibly in some specific understanding), but which lie outside the formal legal definition.

title: Category:Informal legal terminology


text:
File:Holy Terror.jpg

Summary
Big finish Doctor Who 14 - The Holy Terror cover

Fair use in The Holy Terror
Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
 * 1) It's a low resolution copy of a CD/album cover.
 * 2) It doesn't limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the CD/album in any way, in fact, it may encourage sales.
 * 3) Because of the low resolution, copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the album artwork on another CD.
 * 4) The image is itself a subject of discussion in the article or used in the infobox thereof.
 * 5) The image on the cover is significant because it was made by a famous artist.

Source

 * 1) Derived from a digital capture (scan/photo) of the album/CD cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the record company or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless.

title: File:Holy Terror.jpg


text:
Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.

Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., 510 U.S. 569 (1994), was a United States Supreme Court copyright law case that established that a commercial parody can qualify as fair use. This case established that the fact that money is made by a work does not make it impossible for fair use to apply; it is merely one of the components of a fair use analysis.

History
The members of the rap music group 2 Live Crew—Luke Skyywalker (Luther Campbell), Fresh Kid Ice, Mr. Mixx and Brother Marquis—composed a song called "Pretty Woman," a parody based on Roy Orbison's rock ballad, "Oh, Pretty Woman." The group's manager asked Acuff-Rose Music if they could get a license to use Orbison's tune for the ballad to be used as a parody. Acuff-Rose Music refused to grant the band a license but 2 Live Crew nonetheless produced and released the parody.

Almost a year later, after nearly a quarter of a million copies of the recording had been sold, Acuff-Rose sued 2 Live Crew and its record company, Luke Skyywalker Records, for copyright infringement. A federal district court in Nashville, Tennessee granted summary judgment for 2 Live Crew, reasoning that the commercial purpose of the parody did not bar it from fair use under section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. § 107). The ruling pointed out that 2 Live Crew's parody "quickly degenerates" from the original and only used no more than was necessary of the original to create the parody. For those reasons, the court decided it was "extremely unlikely that 2 Live Crew's song could adversely affect the market for the original." The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed and remanded, holding that the commercial nature of the parody rendered it presumptively unfair under the first of four factors relevant under § 107; that, by taking the "heart" of the original and making it the "heart" of a new work, 2 Live Crew had taken too much under the third § 107 factor; and that market harm for purposes of the fourth § 107 factor had been established by a presumption attaching to commercial uses.

Holding
The Supreme Court held that 2 Live Crew's commercial parody may be a fair use within the meaning of § 107.

Justice Souter began by describing the inherent tension created by the need to simultaneously protect copyrighted material and allow others to build upon it, quoting Lord Ellenborough: "While I shall think myself bound to secure every man in the enjoyment of his copyright, one must not put manacles upon science."

The Court elaborated on this tension, looking to Justice Story's analysis in Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 342 (C.C.D. Mass. 1841), where he stated, "look to the nature and objects of the selections made, the quantity and value of the materials used, and the degree in which the use may prejudice the sale, or diminish the profits, or supersede the objects, of the original work." This analysis was eventually codified in the Copyright Act of 1976 in § 107 as follows:

"Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include—

(1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;

(2) the nature of the copyrighted work;

(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and

(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work."

The Supreme Court then found the aforementioned factors must be applied to each situation on a case-by-case basis. '"The fact that parody can claim legitimacy for some appropriation does not, of course, tell either parodist or judge much about where to draw the line. Like a book review quoting the copyrighted material criticized, parody may or may not be fair use, and petitioner's suggestion that any parodic use is presumptively fair has no more justification in law or fact than the equally hopeful claim that any use for news reporting should be presumed fair."

When looking at the purpose and character of 2 Live Crew's use, the Court found that the more transformative the new work, the less significant the other three factors. The court found that, in any event, a work's commercial nature is only one element of the first factor enquiry into its purpose and character, quoting Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417. The Supreme Court found the Court of Appeals analysis as running counter to this proposition.

Justice Souter then moved onto the second § 107 factor, "the nature of the copyrighted work", finding it has little merit in resolving this and other parody cases, since the artistic value of parodies is often found in their ability to invariably copy popular works of the past.

The Court did find the third factor integral to the analysis, finding that the Court of Appeals erred in holding that, as a matter of law, 2 Live Crew copied excessively from the Orbison original. Souter reasoned that the "amount and substantiality" of the portion used by 2 Live Crew was reasonable in relation to the band's purpose in creating a parody of "Oh, Pretty Woman". The majority reasoned "even if 2 Live Crew's copying of the original's first line of lyrics and characteristic opening bass riff may be said to go to the original's 'heart,' that heart is what most readily conjures up the song for parody, and it is the heart at which parody takes aim." The Supreme Court then looked to the new work as a whole, finding that 2 Live Crew thereafter departed markedly from the Orbison lyrics, producing otherwise distinctive music.

Looking at the final factor, the Supreme Court found that the Court of Appeals erred in finding a presumption or inference of market harm (such as there had been in Sony). Parodies in general, the Court said, will rarely substitute for the original work, since the two works serve different market functions. While Acuff-Rose found evidence of a potential "derivative" rap market in the very fact that 2 Live Crew recorded a rap parody of "Oh, Pretty Woman" and another rap group sought a license to record a rap derivative, the Court found no evidence that a potential rap market was harmed in any way by 2 Live Crew's parodic rap version. In fact, the Court found that it was unlikely that any artist would find parody a lucrative derivative market, noting that artists "ask for criticism, but only want praise."

The Supreme Court reversed the court of appeals and remanded the case. On remand, the parties settled the case out of court. According to press reports, under terms of the settlement, Acuff-Rose dismissed its lawsuit, and 2 Live Crew agreed to license the sale of its parody of the song. Although Acuff-Rose stated that it was paid under the settlement, the terms were not otherwise disclosed.

Notably, Justice Souter attached the lyrics of both songs as appendixes to his majority opinion for the Court. As a result, both songs were reproduced in the United States Reports along with the rest of the opinion, and may now be found in every major American law library.

title: Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.


text:
User talk:Toddlevy

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! DS 15:47, 6 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

Disputed fair use rationale for Image:TLG taughttobeproud.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:TLG taughttobeproud.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale you have provided for using this image under "fair use" may be invalid. Please read the instructions at Non-free content carefully, then go to the image description page and clarify why you think the image qualifies for fair use. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it will be deleted within a couple of days according to our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot (talk) 06:27, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Justin Nelson

A tag has been placed on Justin Nelson, requesting that it be deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under two or more of the criteria for speedy deletion, by which pages can be deleted at any time, without discussion. If the page meets any of these strictly-defined criteria, then it may soon be deleted by an administrator. The reasons it has been tagged are:
 * It seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become encyclopedic. (See section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion.) Please read the guidelines on spam and FAQ/Business for more information.
 * It appears to be a clear copyright infringement of http://nelsonfortexas.com/. (See section G12 of the criteria for speedy deletion.) For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material, and as a consequence, your addition will most likely be deleted. You may use external websites as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences. This part is crucial: say it in your own words. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. If the external website belongs to you, and you want to allow Wikipedia to use the text — which means allowing other people to modify it — then you must verify that externally by one of the processes explained at Donating copyrighted materials. If you are not the owner of the external website but have permission from that owner, see Requesting copyright permission. However, even if you use one of these processes to release copyrighted material to Wikipedia, it still needs to comply with the other policies and guidelines to be eligible for inclusion. If you would like any assistance with this, you can ask a question at the help desk.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. pseudonym Jake Brockman talk 09:00, 25 January 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Toddlevy


text:
User:Tinku99/ToDoList/Projects

talk to restaurants / indian grocery stores about renting a chat corner
 * organize pani-puri party with cullinary club

title: User:Tinku99/ToDoList/Projects


text:
Talk:Crackpipe

Has this article any reason to live any more?
This article is useless. It has nothing new compared to cocaine's "Smoked" section. In fact, it is a lot worse. So either we fill this article with aforementioned section's parts which describe the crackpipe or we will remove this article.

Seems like it should
At least for the pop culture reference no?

It's fine
If it's not on the cocaine page, why shouldn't it be here?

title: Talk:Crackpipe


text:
Harald Hennum

Harald Ove Hennum (29 May 1928 – 14 October 1993) was a Norwegian footballer who played as a forward for Frigg and Skeid. He was one of Norway's greatest football profiles in the 1950s.

Club career
Hennum started his career playing for Frigg where he had a total of three spells. As a player at Skeid, Hennum won the Norwegian Cup with Skeid four times, in 1954, 1955, 1956 and 1958.

International career
For the Norway national team, Hennum played 43 matches and scored 25 goals, thereby placing third on Norway's all-time top goalscorer list. He scored four goals in a 1958 friendly match against GDR.

Honours
Skeid
 * Norwegian Cup: 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958

Individual
 * Norwegian top division top scorer: 1954–55, 1957–58

title: Harald Hennum


text:
Greetings from Imrie House

Greetings from Imrie House is the debut studio album by American rock band the Click Five. It was released on August 16, 2005 and reached #15 on the U.S. Billboard 200. It contains the band's two biggest domestic chart hits, "Just the Girl" and "Catch Your Wave". Also included are "Angel to You (Devil to Me)", "Pop Princess", and "Say Goodnight", three songs that originally appeared on an EP named after the former song. It is the only album by the band to feature lead vocalist & rhythm guitarist Eric Dill, who left the band in 2007 prior to the production of their second album, Modern Minds and Pastimes.

Background
The album's title refers to the band's Boston house on Imrie Street where they lived while writing the album and attending Berklee School of Music.

The album's musical style of "retro new wave and power pop" was inspired by Cheap Trick, the Beach Boys, and the Knack.

Commercial performance
The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at number 15 on September 3, 2005, marking the highest-ranking debut for any pop or rock band that year, selling 51,541 copies. It was also the best debut in Lava Records' history. Billboard Melinda Newman opined that the grassroots following the band had developed online responsible for the high debut. In its second week, the album dropped to number 28.

In an era of declining album sales, the band moved 268,000 copies of the album by January 2006, considered disappointing in comparison to the sales of lead single "Just the Girl". "Part of me likes the idea of being a singles band," said Joe Guese to Rolling Stone at the time.

Reception
Greetings from Imrie House received mixed reviews. Rolling Stone Barry Walters deemed the album and group "Simultaneously retro, current, mainstream-minded and knowing." Gary Susman of Entertainment Weekly called it "insanely catchy blend," combining "guitar crunch, pop hooks, and Queen-worthy vocal harmonies." John D. Luerssen of AllMusic predicted the band would be considered "disposable," while also attracting "instant acclaim" from other quarters.

Spin Jessica Grose found the album "unbelievably derivative and banal," commenting, "The thought of the Click Five catering to legions of swooning tweens may be inevitable considering their tour partners, but you don't have to be part of the Click Five problem. You can be part of the solution." A reviewer for IGN was explicitly negative, describing the record at times "an aborted fetus" and "nauseatingly acrimonious," while also suggesting readers should instead download music from Leonard Cohen (misattributed as Joel Cohen), A Tribe Called Quest, and Can.

Personnel

 * Eric Dill - lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
 * Joe Guese - lead guitar, backing vocals
 * Ben Romans - keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals
 * Ethan Mentzer - bass guitar, backing vocals
 * Joey Zehr - drums, percussion, backing vocals

title: Greetings from Imrie House


text:
Kebede Balcha

Kebede Balcha (7 September 1951 – 10 July 2018) was a marathon runner from Ethiopia. He won the silver medal at the 1983 World Championships. He is the current record holder for the Montreal International Marathon with 2 hours 10 minutes 3 seconds in 1983. In 1999, he sought asylum in Toronto, where he lived until his death in 2018.

title: Kebede Balcha