text:
Pedopenna

Pedopenna (meaning "foot feather") is a genus of small, feathered, maniraptoran dinosaur from the Daohugou Beds in China. It is possibly older than Archaeopteryx, though the age of the Daohugou Beds where it was found is debated. A majority of studies suggest that beds probably date from between the late Middle Jurassic (168 million years ago) and early Late Jurassic Period (164-152 million years ago).

The name Pedopenna refers to the long pennaceous feathers on the metatarsus; daohugouensis refers to the locality of Daohugou, where the holotype was found. Pedopenna daohugouensis probably measured 1 meter (3 ft) or less in length, but since this species is only known from the hind legs, the actual length is difficult to estimate. Pedopenna was originally classified as a paravian, the group of maniraptoran dinosaurs that includes both deinonychosaurs and avialans (the lineage including modern birds), but some scientists have classified it as a true avialan more closely related to modern birds than to deinonychosaurs. More recently, it has been recovered as a scansoriopterygid. Lately it was placed to the family Anchiornithidae.

Description
The feet of Pedopenna resembled those of the related troodontids and dromaeosaurids (which together form the group Deinonychosauria), though were overall more primitive. In particular, the second toe of Pedopenna was not as specialized as in deinonychosaurs. While Pedopenna did have an enlarged claw and slightly shortened second toe, it was not as highly developed as the strongly curved, sickle-like claws of its relatives.

Xu Xing and Zhang Fucheng, who interpreted the Daohugou fossil beds where Pedopenna was found as mid to late Jurassic in age, used the presence of such a primitive member of the avian lineage, in combination with many primitive members of closely related lineages there, to support the idea that birds originated in Asia.

Feathers
The bird-like characteristics of Pedopenna are further evidence of the dinosaur-bird evolutionary relationship. Apart from having a very bird-like skeletal structure in its legs, Pedopenna was remarkable due to the presence of long pennaceous feathers on the metatarsus (foot). Some deinonychosaurs are also known to have these 'hind wings', but those of Pedopenna differ from those of animals like Microraptor. Pedopenna hind wings were smaller and more rounded in shape. The longest feathers were slightly shorter than the metatarsus, at about 55 mm (2 in) long. Additionally, the feathers of Pedopenna were symmetrical, unlike the asymmetrical feathers of some deinonychosaurs and birds. Since asymmetrical feathers are typical of animals adapted to flying, it is likely that Pedopenna represents an early stage in the development of these structures. While many of the feather impressions in the fossil are weak, it is clear that each possessed a rachis and barbs, and while the exact number of foot feathers is uncertain, they are more numerous than in the hind-wings of Microraptor. Pedopenna also shows evidence of shorter feathers overlying the long foot feathers, evidence for the presence of coverts as seen in modern birds. Since the feathers show fewer aerodynamic adaptations than the similar hind wings of Microraptor, and appear to be less stiff, suggests that if they did have some kind of aerodynamic function, it was much weaker than in deinonychosaurs and birds.

Xu and Zhang, in their 2005 description of Pedopenna, suggested that the feathers could be ornamental, or even vestigial. It is possible that a hind wing was present in the ancestors of deinonychosaurs and birds, and later lost in the bird lineage, with Pedopenna representing an intermediate stage where the hind wings are being reduced from a functional gliding apparatus to a display or insulatory function. this theory may be confirmed by the discovery of Serikornis in 2017, an anchiornithid with soft, symmetrical feathers and filaments on parts of the body that were similar to Pedopenna's.

title: Pedopenna


text: Template:City of Burnside suburbs

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Template:City of Burnside suburbs


text:
This Happy Breed

This Happy Breed is a play by Noël Coward. It was written in 1939 but, because of the outbreak of World War II, it was not staged until 1942, when it was performed on alternating nights with another Coward play, Present Laughter. The two plays later alternated with Coward's Blithe Spirit. The title, a reference to the English people, is a phrase from John of Gaunt's monologue in Act II, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Richard II.

The story of the play concerns the lower middle-class Gibbons family between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II. It anticipates the non-violent ways in which social justice issues might be incorporated into post-war national reconstruction, examines the personal trauma caused by the sudden death of sons and daughters and anticipates the forthcoming return of English men from the war. It is also an intimate portrait of the economy and politics of Great Britain in the 1920s and 1930s (such as the General Strike of 1926), as well as showing the advances in technology – the arrival of primitive crystal radio sets and telephones, home gas lights being replaced by electricity and mass broadcast radio.

This Happy Breed is one of a very few Coward plays to deal entirely with domestic events outside an upper class or upper middle class setting. A number of scenes are reminiscent of previous Coward works, such as Cavalcade (1931) or the short play Fumed Oak from Tonight at 8.30 (1936).

Background
Coward completed the playscript for This Happy Breed (as well as that for Present Laughter) in 1939, in the months before World War II. The producer Binkie Beaumont originally wanted to stage Present Laughter on its own, but Coward insisted that, given the political situation at the time, it should be played alternately with the more sombre This Happy Breed. The original script called for the abdication speech of King Edward VIII to be heard on the radio by the Gibbons family in Act 3 scene 1, but the Lord Chamberlain (Britain's official play censor until 1968) objected to its inclusion, citing the embarrassment it would cause any member of the royal family who happened to see the play. The final dress rehearsal was held on 31 August 1939. The following day Germany invaded Poland; Britain declared war on Germany on 3 September, and the production was immediately abandoned.

Coward departed for Paris to meet Jean Giraudoux, who wanted the playwright to set up a Bureau of Propaganda and serve as a liaison with the Commissariat d'Information. Coward engaged in war work in intelligence and propaganda in Europe and America for the next two years. Winston Churchill advised Coward that he could do more for the war effort by entertaining the troops and the home front than by attempts at intelligence work: "Go and sing to them when the guns are firing – that's your job!" Though disappointed, Coward followed this advice. He toured, acted and sang indefatigably in Europe, Africa, Asia and America. This Happy Breed and Present Laughter were finally staged in September 1942 in Blackpool on Coward's wartime tour of Britain after he returned to acting. The sets and costumes were designed by Gladys Calthrop.

Coward later said, "I have always had a reputation for high-life, earned no doubt in the twenties with such plays as The Vortex. But, as you see, I was a suburban boy, born and bred in the suburbs of London, which I've always loved and always will." This Happy Breed, like his short play Fumed Oak, is one of his rare stage depictions of suburban life.

Act 1
The Gibbons family has just moved into 17 Sycamore Road in Clapham in South London. Ethel expresses her relief that her husband Frank has survived army service in World War I and her pleasure at moving into their new home. Their new next-door neighbour, Bob Mitchell, introduces himself. He turns out to be an old army colleague of Frank's, and the two reminisce.
 * Scene 1 – June 1919

After Christmas dinner, the grown-ups (Frank and Ethel, Ethel's mother Mrs Flint, and Frank's sister Sylvia) have retired to another room to leave the young people (Frank and Ethel's children: Vi, "a pleasant nondescript-looking girl of twenty"; Queenie, "a year younger... prettier and a trifle flashy"; and Reg, aged eighteen, "a nice-looking intelligent boy", Reg's friend Sam, and Queenie's friend Phyllis) alone. Sam indulges in a spot of socialist preaching against capitalism and injustice. The young women fail to accord him the respect he thinks he deserves, and he and Reg leave. Bob Mitchell's son Billy visits the house. He is left alone with Queenie, and there is a short love scene between them. Queenie baffles him by saying that she so hates suburban life that she would not make him a good wife, and rushes out. Frank enters and encourages Billy. After Billy leaves, Ethel and Frank chat together, partly to avoid Sylvia's singing in the room next door and partly for the pleasure of each other's company.
 * Scene 2 – December 1925

It is the time of the General Strike of 1926. The women of the household bicker. Frank and Bob are strike-breaking as volunteer driver and conductor of a London bus. Reg, encouraged by Sam, is backing the strikers and has not been seen for some days. Frank and Bob enter, singing "Rule, Britannia!" at the top of their voices, having had a few drinks to celebrate their successful strike-breaking. Sam and Reg enter, the latter slightly injured from a fracas connected with the strike. Vi confronts Sam for leading Reg astray and throws him out. Left alone together, Frank and Reg exchange views, Frank's being traditionalist and Reg's idealistic. They bid each other good night on good terms.
 * Scene 3 – May 1926

Act 2
On Reg's wedding day, Frank gives him paternal advice. The women of the household bicker. Queenie again complains of the tedium of suburban life. The family all leave for Reg and Phyl's wedding ceremony.
 * Scene 1 – October 1931

Queenie tip-toes downstairs in street clothes, carrying a suitcase. She puts a letter on the mantelpiece and leaves. Frank and Bob arrive after a convivial evening at a regimental dinner and amiably discuss the world in general. Ethel, woken by their noise, tells them off. Bob leaves. Frank and Ethel see Queenie's letter and open it. She has been having an affair with a married man and has run off with him. Ethel disowns Queenie as a member of the family. Frank is shocked at Ethel's intransigence. They retire to bed unhappily.
 * Scene 2 – November 1931, midnight

The older members of the family discuss a letter they have received from Queenie in France. They are interrupted by the news that Reg and his wife have been killed in a road accident.
 * Scene 3 – May 1932

Act 3
The family have been listening to ex-king Edward VIII's abdication broadcast. In the intervening time, Mrs Flint has died, and Vi and Sam, now married, have become comfortably middle-aged. Billy enters with the news that he has run into Queenie in Menton. Her lover had left her and returned to his wife, leaving Queenie stranded. After some prevarication Billy says that Queenie is with him and indeed is now his wife. Queenie enters, and there is an awkward but loving reconciliation between her and Ethel.
 * Scene 1 – December 1936

It is the time of Neville Chamberlain's return from Munich and the false hopes of averting war. Sylvia is as delighted by the Munich agreement as Frank is bitterly opposed to it. Bob comes in to say goodbye. He is moving to the country. He and Frank reminisce and look forward to the future anxiously.
 * Scene 2 – September 1938

Frank and Ethel are about to move to the country. The house is now almost empty of furniture as they prepare to leave. Frank is left alone with his youngest grandchild, also called Frank. He talks to the baby philosophically, in a long monologue about what it means to be British. Ethel calls him to supper.
 * Scene 3 – June 1939

Original cast

 * Mrs Flint – Gwen Floyd
 * Ethel Gibbons – Judy Campbell
 * Sylvia Gibbons – Joyce Carey
 * Frank Gibbons – Noël Coward
 * Bob Mitchell – Gerald Case
 * Reg Gibbons – Billy Thatcher
 * Queenie Gibbons/Mitchell – Jennifer Gray
 * Vi Gibbons/Leadbitter – Molly Johnson
 * Sam Leadbitter – Dennis Price
 * Edie – Beryl Measor
 * Billy Mitchell – James Donald

Critical reception
The Times, noting that This Happy Breed had opened the night after the London première of Present Laughter, commented, "both plays, though widely separated in mood and kind, are successful, the one attaining to brilliant comedy, the other creating and sustaining an interest in a family of the lower middle class which may fairly be called absorbing.... Mr Coward keeps firm control of his narrative and in his own part occasionally permits himself to speak for an England which, though tired, is still possessed of an invincible stamina." The Manchester Guardian thought some of the scenes too long, but added "the author's skill is shown in each one, unabated and breaking fresh ground; the play obviously moved and excited the audience, and we must admit, once again, that Mr Coward remains one of the most remarkable men of the theatre of our time." The Daily Express wrote, "Mr Coward's Clapham cavalcade is perfectly acted. It is history dramatised in the back parlour and a most moving portrait of small people living greatly.

Adaptations
A 1944 film adaptation, also called This Happy Breed, was directed by David Lean and starred Robert Newton and Celia Johnson.

In 1989 BBC Radio 4 broadcast a radio adaptation of the play, starring John Moffatt, Rosemary Leach, Anna Cropper and Doris Hare. The audio play was released on CD in 2011, part of the Classic Radio Theatre series.

title: This Happy Breed


text:
Hluboká

Hluboká may refer to places in the Czech Republic:

 * Hluboká (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in Pardubice Region
 * Hluboká nad Vltavou, a town in the South Bohemian Region
 * Hluboká Castle, a castle in Hluboká nad Vltavou
 * Hluboká, a village and part of Kdyně in the Plzeň Region
 * Hluboká, a village and part of Krucemburk in the Vysočina Region
 * Hluboká, officially Liberec XXVIII-Hluboká, a village and part of Liberec in the Liberec Region
 * Hluboká, a village and part of Milhostov in the Karlovy Vary Region
 * Hluboká, a village and part of Nalžovice in the Central Bohemian Region
 * Hluboká, a village and part of Sruby in the Pardubice Region
 * Hluboká, a village and part of Trhová Kamenice in the Pardubice Region
 * Hluboká, a village and part of Žihle in the Plzeň Region

title: Hluboká


text:
User talk:Ifyoudontlikethisthenpleasedonttellme

Do not vandalize or you will be prevented from editing. Lupo 10:19, 5 October 2005 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Psychothemia

 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or on a Votes for Undeletion nomination).  No further edits should be made to this page.

The result of the debate was Redirected to Psychothymia. Ëvilphoenix Burn! 17:42, 14 October 2005 (UTC)

Psychothemia
Reason why the page should be deleted - I spelt the subject wrong. It should be Psychothymia not Psychothemia. Oops! Kevincolyer 10:20, 5 October 2005 (UTC)
 * Article now changed to redirect. CambridgeBayWeather 10:38, 5 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in an undeletion request). No further edits should be made to this page.


text:
XMLVend

XMLVend is a South African developed, open interface standard, which facilitates the sale of prepaid electricity credit between electricity utilities and clients. It is an application of web services to facilitate trade between various types of devices and a utility prepayment vending server.

This standard is already being introduced and used in prepaid water.

title: XMLVend


text:
Talk:City of St Albans

Name
Named used in legislation is 'City of St Albans', so it is the district that has the status of the city. has "[2] The non-metropolitan district of St Albans has the status of a City." Morwen - Talk 10:21, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

 * The council however calls itself St Albans District Council, although council vehicles, letterhead and website bear the brand St Albans City & District.

 * This line doesn't make sense. Does the council *call* itself "St Albans District Council"? No, it calls itself by the brand "St Albans City & District". What is its official legislative title? "City of St Albans". So where does the term "St Albans District Council" come from, and is it used at all? DWaterson 13:25, 10 February 2006 (UTC)

st albans population
if st albans population is around 50,000, firstly sources are needed to substantiate this, and second the population needs to be changed in the 'st albans' article to this figure, as that article refers to the city alone and NOT the district as a whole. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Tescoid (talk • contribs) 10:19, 5 April 2007 (UTC).
 * You are quite right. The figure in St Albans is incorrect since it refers to St Albans District. The source used for the District also has the ward level data which, anyone who has a few moments to spare can add up to estimate the population for St Albans proper. I wonder if anyone has done that and even noted that a precise figure is unavailable since they were able to use their local knowledge to spot that a couple of wards cover small-ish areas which are not part of the contiguous built up are of St Albans (Sandridge being a case in point, covering the village of Sandridge and part of the Jersey Farm area with St Albans and some empty space in between). I wonder. Icundell 13:17, 6 April 2007 (UTC)
 * "... the ward level data which, anyone who has a few moments to spare can add up to estimate the population for St Albans proper." That's original research, not allowed in Wikipedia. The best we can do here is quote published figures. Pelarmian (talk) 17:09, 28 February 2016 (UTC)

Requested move 27 February 2016

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: page moved. wbm1058 (talk) 14:39, 7 March 2016 (UTC)

City of St Albans → St Albans City and District – In order to prevent confusion between the city called St Albans and the administrative district in which it lies, the article about the administrative district should use its official name,"St Albans City and District". Pelarmian (talk) 18:55, 27 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Weak support. Avoiding confusion is my main rationale for this support, but there might be a better name.  ONR (talk)  00:42, 29 February 2016 (UTC)  — Preceding unsigned comment added by Old Naval Rooftops (talk • contribs)
 * Understood; though "St Albans City and District" has the merit of being the official name, so it is most probably what readers would search for. Pelarmian (talk)
 * Comment: As an admin, I was going to close this but the proposal is hard to understand. My question is, what is the topic of our article called St Albans? That article says 'St Albans' is a city in Hertfordshire. On St Albans (disambiguation) it says St Albans, main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England. So, the DAB page thinks that 'St Albans' is the main urban area of a political unit called 'City and District of St Albans'. But our article on St Albans doesn't say it is a 'main urban area', it just says it is a 'city'. Does this 'city' have a city government, a mayor, etc? Or does *only* the City and District have a government. Also, if 'City and District of St Albans' is something different from the city called 'St Albans', why don't these two things have separate entries on the DAB page? Thanks for any clarification. EdJohnston (talk) 04:10, 6 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Comment: Your questions indicate the inadequacies in the articles and the DAB. I'll make appropriate edits, then this topic can be considered for closure again. Thanks. Pelarmian (talk)
 * I think it is clearer now. Pelarmian (talk)

 * Comment: However, I have discovered that there is another article St Albans City Council, which covers the same topic as this one. They ought to be merged. Rather a mess, I am afraid. Pelarmian (talk) 18:32, 6 March 2016 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Economy
We need a better entry than this, which sounds like a promotional leaflet if it isn't actually copied from one: "The City and District of St Albans has a strong local economy, a highly skilled workforce, an excellent location for rail, road and airports and is seen by many employers as a desirable place to be. The District also benefits from the proximity of the University of Hertfordshire, based close by at Hatfield, which is one of the country’s leading business orientated universities." Description of principal economic activities, major employers, types of occupation, description of workforce skills and education, effect of proximity to London in terms of commuting, etc. Pelarmian (talk) 17:57, 29 February 2016 (UTC)

Merge proposal
Discussed here. Pelarmian (talk) 20:17, 6 March 2016 (UTC)

Merge completed Pelarmian (talk) 17:30, 8 March 2016 (UTC)

Demography
Out of date. Needs 2011 census data. Pelarmian (talk) 07:51, 7 March 2016 (UTC) Pelarmian (talk) 07:51, 7 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:City of St Albans


text:
Talk:Inflation rate

This page should link to or contain information about different nation's inflation rates. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 143.250.2.10 (talk) 09:56, 5 March 2008 (UTC)

Can someone add a table of the inflation rates for the United States and some of the other industrialized nations such as Japan, any of the European nations.

Some numerical data is truly essential and they are lacking hereon.

--John on 5 October 2005

I would also like to see the top 20 countries ranked by inflation rate worldwide. Ari on October 22, 2005

Who is the decider of 'YourMommaIsCoolLolSmileyFace'? Would like to understand if it is from within the country of origin, or decided by foreign countries and banks? Mick

Umm...Mick, that is a VERY perturbing question you just asked. Inflation is virtually a natural process. As people work, and earn more, they stary buying more. Prices increase to meet their demandd...increases in priced is inflation. To answer your question though, over the years it has been learned (from the great depression of the 1930's and crisis of the 1970's) that inflation must be controlled, and that monetary policy can cause even more inflation. As was the case in Argentina.

Goverments creating more money means a decrease in the value of their money which means an increase in prices. And like I said, an increase in prices means inflation. So governments have now become aware of that since the end of the fixed exchange systems of the 1970's and use control of the money supply to control inflation: decreasing the currency supply to decrease inflation, or increasing currency in the market to increase inflation. So to answer your question...right now, the Federal Reserve System controls the rate of inflation in the USA. Or to put it correctly, Central Banks react to inflation. If they see inflation on the rise, they decrease the money supply. Inflation is always there. But the Central Banks of the world and the Federal Reserve System of the USA, can increase inflation, or decrease it. Most times they will do this, because this helps them maintain control of the economy's growth.

I hope this explanation is satisfactory and simple enough to understand, 4 years of getting my economics BA, and this is the best knowledge I can impart. ^_^ Maybe someone would like to add what i just said, to the article--since it easily explains the relationship between inflation, the economy and the money supply. --Persianlor

Fair use rationale for Image:Pyat rublei 1997.jpg
Image:Pyat rublei 1997.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 11:28, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

link - consumer price index
Could we get a link to the article on Consumer Price Index? It contains a chart of historical inflation rates. Dancermerrill (talk) 17:40, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
 * Done. --Stepheng3 (talk) 02:10, 12 November 2010 (UTC)

Merging
The same images and details from the Inflation article are in this article, and this article is not listed on the disambiguation page. Also, this article is in need of tons of work. Therefore, there is no need for this article. Kevinmon • talk • trib 01:38, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
 * I agree. It should be merged into the Inflation article--Trananh1980 (talk) 11:43, 3 January 2011 (UTC)
 * ✅ I am fine with someone starting the merge anytime now. --JBrown23 (talk) 22:57, 10 June 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Inflation rate


text:
Sarah Kemp (actress)

Sarah Kemp (born Gypsie Mary Kemp, 24 February 1937 – 9 January 2015) was an Australian-born actress, who started her acting career in the United Kingdom, she was best known for starring in the Australian soap opera Sons and Daughters, playing the character of dizzy socialite Charlie Bartlett, from 1982 to 1987.

Career
Kemp, who was born as Gypsie Mary Kemp on 24 February 1937 in Melbourne, Victoria and started her career in the United Kingdom, with credits including the film A Touch of the Other (1970), two episodes of the Doctor Who story Day of the Daleks (1972), and a 1972 episode of The Benny Hill Show. She was in the series Shoestring, which appeared on BBC television between 1979 and 1980, playing an Australian hitchhiker.

She then returned to her native Australia and starred in Sons and Daughters. She appeared in A Sporting Chance in 1981. Her last credited role was in the TV movie Mercy Mission: The Rescue of Flight 771 in 1993. She quit acting and worked as an English teacher.

Kemp briefly dabbled in politics running for the seat of Bennelong in the 1998 Australian federal election on the Unity Party ticket and also ran New South Wales Legislative Council in 1999 also on the Unity ticket.

Death
Kemp died at Bellingen Hospital in New South Wales on 9 January 2015, due to lung cancer, aged 77.

title: Sarah Kemp (actress)


text:
User talk:Martynwyatt

Martyn Wyatt

Hot Topics

SNMP

C++

Java

Embedded Software

MHEG

My Jobs
 * 1984-1985 SWEB (undergraduate trainee, Fortran, Basic, Harmonic Analysis).
 * 1986-1989 Thorm EMI (z80, x86, assembler C, video jukebox, business terminals, hotel information systems, set-top-box-pay-channels)
 * 1989-1989 AMS Eurosystems (dataflex, customer specific databases)
 * 1989-1990 Ultranet (assembler, C, Embedded X25 network nodes)
 * 1990-1991 Avonicom (ADA, C, Fortran, PC and Vax)
 * 1991-1994 Cray Communications (Sun Workstations C/C++, SNMP)
 * 1994-2004 Ascom (AT Telecom) (C/C++ and Java, Embedded DSL and SNMP)
 * 2004 Gyrus Medical (MISRA C, Cosmetic Surgery Device)
 * 2004 Symbian (C++, Embedded, Bluetooth, Mobile Phone)
 * 2005 TTPCom (C++, Embedded Mobile Phone)
 * 2005 Asidua (C++, DSL, Embedded)
 * 2005 EMS Satcom (C++, BGAN, Embedded)
 * 2006 Cabot Communications (C++, MHEG, DVT, Embedded)

My Places

 * 1964 - 109 Ilminster Avenue, Knowle West, Bristol.
 * 1964 - St.Pauls, Bristol.
 * 1964 - Westbury on Trym, Bristol
 * 1965 - 118 Sherrin Way, Withywood, Bristol
 * 1982 - 328 Gilwell House, Tavistock Place, Plymouth
 * 1983 - Bayswater Road, Plymouth
 * 1984 - Endsleigh Place, Plymouth
 * 1984 - Gilwell House, Plymouth
 * 1985 - 36 Houndiscombe Road, Plymouth
 * 1986 - Gilwell House, Plymouth
 * June 1987 - 68 Claypiece Road, Withwood, Bristol
 * February 1992 - 5 Lynor Close, Blackbrook, Taunton
 * December 1994 - Fairhaven Drive, St.Mellons, Cardiff
 * January 1995 - 5 Redwood Close, St.Mellons, Cardiff
 * September 1995 - 42 Melrose Close, St.Mellons, Cardiff
 * July 1996 - Granville House, Wern Fawr Lane, Old St.Mellons, Cardiff

My Schools
 * Four Acres Infant School
 * 1970???? Four Acres Junior School
 * 1975-1982 - Withwood Comprehensive School
 * 1982-1986 - Plymouth Polytechnic

My Special Years 1964 - Being born 1990 - Leung Pik Wah ! 1992 - Met future wife 1995 - Got married 1996 - First Child. 1997 - 2nd 2000 - 3rd 2004 - 4th

Welcome
Welcome!

Hello, Martyn Wyatt here!

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! CambridgeBayWeather 10:28, 5 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
 * How to edit a page
 * Help pages
 * Tutorial
 * How to write a great article
 * Manual of Style

If you want the above to appear as a list put a * in front of each line such as
 * January 1995 - 5 Redwood Close, St.Mellons, Cardiff.
 * July 1996 - Granville House, Wern Fawr Lane, Old St.Mellons, Cardiff.

Also if you remove the from my places you'll get rid of the red link. Cheers CambridgeBayWeather 10:28, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

Links
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

MIB - Management Information Base

title: User talk:Martynwyatt


text:
Talk:Rowena Wallace

Biography assessment rating comment
WikiProject Biography Assessment

The article may be improved by following the WikiProject Biography 11 easy steps to producing at least a B article. -- Yamara 19:45, 7 June 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
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Coventry suburb birthplace?
Can anyone track down info on the suburb she was born in? This would be welcome info for the several million people who live in or around Coventry at least. Middle More Rider (talk) 11:28, 4 March 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rowena Wallace


text:
User:Xguan

I am interested in writing Chinese mathematical articles for wikipedia.

One major problem currently exist is the space align between the (usually) italic math symbols and its following Chinese character. As an example:
 * 范畴Set具有笛卡儿闭性. 定义X×Y为X和Y的笛卡儿积，ZY为从Y到Z的函数集合. 给定任何函数f:X×Y→Z，定义函数g:X→ZY为g(x)(y)=f(x,y)，则f由g自然确定.

There should be some extra space left out. Currently, most authors add extra spaces before and after the italic symbol, which becomes:
 * 范畴Set具有笛卡儿闭性. 定义 X×Y 为 X 和 Y 的笛卡儿积，ZY 为从Y 到 Z 的函数集合. 给定任何函数 f:X×Y→Z，定义函数 g:X→ZY 为 g(x)(y)=f(x,y)，则 f 由 g 自然确定.

This is fine, but less elegant. Or, we may use the more involved math markup <math>...</math>, which is even more envolved, and looks worse for users with simple math html optimization:
 * 范畴Set具有笛卡儿闭性. 定义$$X \times Y$$为$$X$$和$$Y$$的笛卡儿积.

Another thing I noticed is that IE does a better job here than Firefox, which renders the math symbols using a more italic font, making things worse. The page here in English subsite also looks better than those in the Chinese subsite.

My bookmarks

 * How to edit mathematical formulae

title: User:Xguan


text:
User talk:Mynewaccountcozigotbanned

Well then, if you vandalize again, you'll be blocked again. Lupo 10:24, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

Don't worry about it, m8. Lupo's wrathful again. --Cornchips V1.0 10:25, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mynewaccountcozigotbanned


text:
Talk:Sheikhupura

old comment on location
Sheikhupura has been in Pakistan since 1947. Please update your site

Shaikhupura
please explain you reason for adding word Shaikhupura  ,can you please cite any references where this word is being used?

you should better create a redirect page with this name. thanks Wisesabre 19:19, 7 January 2006 (UTC)

Its sheikhupura not shaikhupura Abdullah2953 (talk) 15:37, 22 October 2017 (UTC)

Its sheikhupura not shaikhupura Abdullah2953 (talk) 15:38, 22 October 2017 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with File:100px-Pk-punj.PNG
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 * That there is a non-free use rationale on the image's description page for the use in this article.
 * That this article is linked to from the image description page.

This is an automated notice by FairuseBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. --00:19, 2 January 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

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Reconstruction of Qila sheikhupura. 223.123.9.78 (talk) 22:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sheikhupura


text:
Talk:Xie Lingyun

editing archive
I am temporarily placing some material from the article here, pending further evaluation/confirmation by reference sources:

 * Born in Shangyu, Zhejiang, Xie's traced his ancestry to Taikang, Henan.

Dcattell (talk) 07:40, 11 January 2012 (UTC)

also:

 * Later, because of his defiant attitude, he was arrested, and was later captured and executed in 433 at Nanhai (near modern Guangzhou).

Dcattell (talk) 16:39, 11 January 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Xie Lingyun


text:
Richard R. Schrock

Richard Royce Schrock (born January 4, 1945) is an American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his contributions to the olefin metathesis reaction used in organic chemistry.

Education
Born in Berne, Indiana, Schrock went to Mission Bay High School in San Diego, California. He holds a B.A. (1967) from the University of California, Riverside and a Ph.D. (1971) from Harvard University under the direction of John A. Osborn (fr).

Career
Following his PhD, Schrock carried out postdoctoral research at the University of Cambridge with Jack Lewis. In 1972, he was hired by DuPont, where he worked at the Experimental Station in Wilmington, Delaware in the group of George Parshall. He joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1975 and became full professor in 1980.

He has been the Frederick G. Keyes Professor of Chemistry, at MIT since 1989, and is now Professor Emeritus. Schrock is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Sciences and was elected to the Board of Overseers of Harvard University in 2007.

He is co-founder and member of the board of a Swiss-based company, XiMo, inc., now owned by Verbio, AG, which is focused on the development and application of proprietary metathesis catalysts.

In 2018, Schrock joined the faculty of his alma mater, the University of California, Riverside, where he is now the Distinguished Professor and George K. Helmkamp Founder's Chair of Chemistry. He cited his interest in mentoring junior faculty and students. “My experience as an undergraduate at UCR in research in the laboratory of James Pitts and the quality of the classes in chemistry prepared me for my Ph.D. experience at Harvard. I look forward to returning to UCR for a few years to give back some of what it gave to me,” Schrock said.

Research
In 1974 Schrock discovered the alpha hydrogen abstraction reaction, which creates alkylidene complexes from alkyls and alkylidyne complexes from alkylidenes. At MIT Schrock was the first to elucidate the structure and mechanism of so-called 'black box' olefin metathesis catalysts. He showed that the alpha abstraction reaction could be used to prepare molybdenum or tungsten alkylidene and alkylidyne complexes in large variety through ligand variations. Catalysts could then be designed at a molecular level for a given purpose. Schrock has done much work to demonstrate that metallacyclobutanes are the key intermediates in olefin metathesis, while metallacyclobutadienes are the key intermediates in alkyne metathesis. Projects outside of metathesis include elucidating the mechanism of dinitrogen fixation and developing single molecule catalysts which form ammonia from dinitrogen, mimicking the activity of nitrogenase enzymes in biology.

Many supporting ligands have been explored in efforts to better understand the nature of the single molecule catalysts, most notably 2,6-diisopropylphenylimido and adamantylimido, as well as various tert-butyl alkoxides with varying degrees of fluorination. The prototypical Schrock catalyst is (R"O)2(R'N)Mo(CHR) where R = tert-butyl, R' = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, and R" = C(Me)(CF3)2. Such catalysts are now commercially available from such major suppliers as Sigma-Aldrich and XiMo, inc., which is now owned by Verbio, AG, and are used frequently in synthetic applications of olefin metathesis in the laboratory and on a commercial scale. Schrock's work is ongoing with goals of furthering the understanding of metathesis selectivity, developing new catalyst architectures, and elucidating how alkylidenes and alkylidynes are formed naturally from olefins.

Nobel Prize
In 2005, Schrock received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, with Robert H. Grubbs and Yves Chauvin, for his work in the area of olefin metathesis, an organic synthesis technique. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Schrock has won numerous awards including:

 * ACS Award in Organometallic Chemistry (1985)
 * Harrison Howe Award of the Rochester ACS section (1990)
 * Alexander von Humboldt Award (1995)
 * ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (1996)
 * Bailar Medal from the University of Illinois (1998)
 * ACS Cope Scholar Award (2001)
 * Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson Lecturer and Medalist (2002)
 * Sir Edward Frankland Prize Lecturer (2004)
 * F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry (2006)
 * Theodore Richards Medal from the Northeast ACS section (2006)
 * August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal from the German Chemical Society (2005)
 * Basolo Medal (2007)
 * Elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2008.
 * Chemistry library at the University of Sussex named in his honour (2013)
 * Schrock carbenes are named in his honour

Personal life
Schrock married Nancy Carlson in 1971 and has two children, Andrew and Eric. Nancy Schrock was the Thomas F. Peterson Jr. Conservator of Special Collections for the MIT Libraries from 2006 to 2013. The family lives in Winchester, Massachusetts.

title: Richard R. Schrock


text:
Talk:Sadiqabad, Punjab

Defamatory Material
IP. Don't add defamatory material to the article or to the talk page. WP articles are not meant for such purposes. Settle your personal grudges through some other means.- Civilized education talk  01:29, 28 February 2011 (UTC)

sadiq abad city
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-Qw815GLQKpw/UPOlwy_PS5I/AAAAAAAAAGU/fAIQg7aiWkc/s390/irfan3988841.jpg

— Preceding unsigned comment added by Irfan3988841 (talk • contribs) 02:43, January 14, 2013 (UTC)

Orphaned references in Sadiqabad
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Sadiqabad's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "Climate-Data.org": From Ziarat:  From Gujranwala:  From Rawalpindi:

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT ⚡ 05:59, 10 May 2017 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 27 December 2017
Sadiqabad Tehsil

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Sadiqabad is a city and capital of Sadiqabad Tehsil in Rahim Yar Khan District, Punjab province of Pakistan.[1][2] It is situated at the border of Sindh and Punjab. The city has an estimated population of 205,797 with the tehsil as a whole having 760,769 inhabitants. Sadiqabad is the largest tehsil of Rahimyar Khan District, covering 865¼ square miles (2249 km²). Sadiqabad is the most important area of agriculture of Pakistan.

Sadiqabad major Tribes Arain, Solangi, Warind, Bhangar Shar,Sial,Mehar,Soomro,Jatoi,Jat, Arain, Malik,Katta, History

Sadiqabad, the most prominent Tehsil of Rahimyar Khan District, is named after Amīr Sadeq Mohammad Khan V of Bahawalpur State. The new city was inaugurated in 1948.

Geography

Sadiqabad is located on the main railway line and Shahrah-e-Pakistan, also called KLP road, at 28°18'0" North, 70°8'0" East and is the southernmost city of Punjab province. To the east of Sadiqabad is Rahimyar Khan Tehsil, on the west Ghotki, in the north Rajanpur District and to the south the Indian border. A beautiful canal flows through the city roughly dividing the old and new city.

Sadiqabad is the Tehsil headquarters; located on the main railway line road KLP road. It is the last city of Punjab province while traveling from Lahore to Karachi by rail or road. This Tehsil stands as transitional area between the two provinces where Sindi and Punjabi cultures survive together, along with the tamest of Sindhi culture on its western boundary Ghotki District of Sindh and on its northern side Rajanpur District of Punjab. The Indian border is about 25 km on the southern side of Sadiqabad.

To the east of Sadiqabad is Tehsil Rahimyar Khan. Sadiqabad is the largest Tehsil of the district, measuring 865¼ square miles (2249 km²). Its boundary starts from the middle of Dandy and Reti railway stations. Extending beyond Adam Sahaba, in length and breadth the Tehsil is about 50 km by 50 km.

Famous urban areas of the city are Mahajir colony, Jinnah town, Setlite Town, Mazhar Fareed colony,Mian Ghulam Rasool Colony, Public Colony, Arain colony,warrich town, Shahid Colony,Shahzad Colony, Ghafoor Abad, Ali Town, Karim Town the major and important colony of Sadiqabad and Cheema Town etc.

The famous bridge of sadiqabd is "Askary Chowk" center of the city. Social life

The culture is mix of three different traditions Punjabi, Siraiki and Urdu. The two main languages are Siraiki and Punjabi but a considerable number of Pathan, Balochi and Sindhi speaking people are settled in the city.

The city has a cool and calm atmosphere. People are co-operative and are willing to live peacefully. There are no evident linguistic or caste-related prejudices. Sadiqabad has nearly all the facilities of a small town, but compared with its division city, Bahawal Pur, it is a bit expensive city. Everyday commodities as well as items of luxury are more costly than in some other big or small cities.

One very important problem for the citizens of this city is lack of potable water. Underground water is salty and cannot be used for drinking or washing. Therefore, water is brought from nearby town Ahmad Pur Lamma.

There are two big libraries in Sadiqabad: Municipal Library and Jinnah Library. Recently a newly built auditorium was named Makhdoom Ahmed Mahmood auditorium.

Another problem is the dearth of children and family parks in the city. There is no place in the city where families can be relax and revive their spirits. The construction of a sports complex named Ghazi Sports Complex has completed. Certainly it will provide much room to the youth of the city to play different games. Education

There is one Government Degree College for boys and one Government Degree College for Girls and many high and low level schools in the city, besides private schools in almost every street.There is also a Governement Girls Community College located in Mazher Farid colony. This is one of the best educational institute available for girls because of evening classes and excellent results.

Leading private schools are IQRA postgraduate colleges and schools for boys and girls Bismillah Higher Secondary School, Rahnuma Model High School, Pak Grammar school, MTB Higher Secondary School, FFC Grammar College and School and a branch of Beacon House School Systems. Aitchison Cadet School. The pioneer of education in private sector was M.T.B HIGHER SECONDARY School founded in 1980 by concerned citizens this institute now provides education up to Masters in certain disciplines.

The modern education and use of computers is also struggling for its establishment in Sadiqabad. There are many computer institutes in the city of Sadiqabad.

A Government Commercial Training Institute for Boys and one Vocational Institute for Girls are also established in the city. Another important private institute in the field of Technical Education is Sadiqabad Polytechnic Institute (Known as Basheer Engineering College). A government technical college is also there. But the quality education is presented by Bismillah Higher Secondary School, Pak Grammer school, MTB Higher Secondary School, FFC Grammar Colleges and Schools, as well as Beacon House School Systems. The Pioneer of Quality Education in Private Sector in Sadiqabad was Iqra Public School found in 1970s that has now become a Degree College having Four Campusses for Girls and Boys and classes from Nursery to Masters Level in many disciplines. Ajmal Bagh College is also located at Sadiqabad.

It can be asserted that this small city is progressing by leaps and bounds in the sphere of education as in every university and in every professional college we find the students of Sadiqabad. In Bahawal Pur Board, most of the top positions are taken by brilliant students of the city.

The following material was wrongly on the talk page. It should be checked against the above material for duplication and merger where appropriate.

Over the last 20 years educational institutes have improved in the city mostly by the effort of private citizens. There are separate Government Degree College for boys and girls additionally three private colleges for girls and boys each. There are many Arabic teaching and Hifz-e Quran institutions and mosque madrassas in Sadiqabad. A Government Commercial Training Institute for Boys and a Vocational Institute for Girls are also established in the city.

Leading private College is AGCS: Ali Garh College Sadiqabad a leading postgraduate college of the city for Business, IT and Management studies. AGCS is offering B.Com (Commerce), B.Ed (Education), BS(Information Technology), BS(Computer Science), BS (Business Administration), BS (Public Administration), BS (Commerce), BS (Accounting & finance), BS (Mass Communication), BS ( Psychoogy), MIT (Master in Information Technology), MCS (Master in Computer Science), MBA (Master in Business Administration), M.Com (Master in Commerce), MA Eco (Master in Economicsand), MA Edu (Master in Education), MA Eng (Master in English Language & Literature). The college also offers Teacher Training, Professional Training and Short Term Professional Certification and Diploma courses in various fields

IQRA postgraduate colleges and schools for boys and girls, Bismillah Higher Secondary School, Rahnuma Model High School, Pak Grammar school, MTB Higher Secondary School, FFC Grammar College and School and a branch of Beacon House School Systems. The pioneer of education in private sector was M.T.B HIGHER SECONDARY School founded in 1980 by concerned citizens this institute now provides education up to Masters in certain disciplines.

There is one Government Degree College for boys and one Government Degree College for Girls and many high and low level schools in the city, besides private schools in almost every street. Prof. Meer Syed Muhammad Sarwar Zaidi was the 1st Principal of Govt. College for Boys and Late Prof. Syedah Tahirah Zaidi was the 1st Principal of Govt College for Women. The modern education and use of computers is also struggling for its establishment in Sadiqabad. There are many computer institutes in the city of Sadiqabad.

Prof. Meer Syed Tehseen Ahmed is the Principal of this college for the last more then 10 years. Another important private institute in the field of technical education is Basheer Engineering College. A government technical college is also there. But the quality education is presented by Bismillah Higher Secondary School,Pak Grammer school, MTB Higher Secondary School, FFC Grammar Colleges and Schools, as well as Beacon House School Systems. The Pioneer of Quality Education in Private Sector in Sadiqabad was Iqra Public School found in 1980s that has now become a Degree College having Four Campusses for Girls and Boys and classes from Nursery to Masters Level in many disciplines. Ajmal Bagh College is also located at Sadiqabad.

Famous names in the sphere of education are Javeed Iqbal, Sher Afgan Shehzad, Hamood-ur-Rehman Shaheen, Muhammad Mazammil, Sheikh Masood, Kashif Qadeer Mukhtar Ahmed Shakir, M D Johar, Ahmed Nadeem Faiz, Mian Saleem Ahmed, Mohammad Tehseen, Gohar Malsyani, Ghulam Ali, Saboor Ahmad, Jaffar Ali, Siraj Rehmani, Mohammad Amin Bajwa,Ch. Muhammad Safdar Amin, Ch. Hameed Ahsan, Hafeez Ahmad Choudhry, Sajid Rehmani and Shahzad Qadir, M.D.Zafar. Sadiqabad is also well known and famous due to its religious Islamic educational center Sadiq Markaz in Jinnah Town. Many Muslims scholars and students teaches and learns from here. They teaches Tabligh teachings. From there, many people go to many different parts of world for preaching and spreading Islam. Sadiqabad is a peaceful religious city bit modern but no rapes, no bad behaving people. Honest and kind religious people almost.

The Innovators Grammar School and The Innovators Institute of Higher Education have been started in 2008. The Innovators Grammar school has been closed after 3 months and The Innovators Institute of Higher Education was also closed after two months of its establishment. Another important school is BRIGHTSTAR model high school in alflah town. Transport

The city is a major transport hub and is well-served by transport systems. Most of the Trains call at Sadiqabad. Road transport is available for most of the major cities of Pakistan. The Korean company Daewoo has also started bus service from Sadiqabad to Lahore sadiqabd & Rahimyar Khan to Karachi. The nearest Airport is in Rahimyar Khan about 19 Kilometres away from the city centre.

In the field of transport, the city of Sadiqabad is very prominent due to the fact that it has got double story railway station for the stops of almost all express trains, which is unique. As for the road transport, air-conditioned and non-air conditioned buses and coaches connect the city with all the major cities of Pakistan. Now the Korean company Daewoo has also started bus service from Sadikabad to nearly all major cities of Pakistan. The smaller town of the Tehsil is also connected to the network of roads providing travelling facilities for twenty-four hours. Air Port is just on the drive of 15 minutes from the city. From first Time in history of Pakistan Passenger Car Service Started From Sadikabad to Karachi. Economy

Sadiqabad is major local trading hub, it has number of cotton mills and a large plant to produce fertilizers. A Grain market was established in 1948 that has provided employment and prosperity to the area. The big plant of the asia FATIMA GROUP is producing UREA,CAN and NP for fulfill the country requirement in Sadiqabad.

Agriculture

Most of the workers are employed in agriculture, making it by far the most common occupation. However, the relative significance of farming has dropped steadily. Major cash crops are cotton, wheat and sugar cane. Mango and citrus are also a major produce.

Sadiq Abad is very rich in agriculture. It is a fertile area, which produces large quantity of best cotton, wheat and sugar cane besides many other less significant crops. A large number of gardens of Mangoes and Kinos are also here. The mango of Sadiqabad is very famous for its smell and taste. The area of "Manthar" in Sadiqabad is very famous for its fertility and every year it gives a record production of wheat and cotton.

Industry

Sadikabad is one of those cities of Pakistan which progresses day by day in the field of industry.

Wholesale markets (Mandies)

There are four main Mandis (markets) in the city: ◾Ghalla Mandi (Grain Market) ◾Sabzi Mandi (Fruit Market) ◾Lakker Mandi (Wood Market) ◾KLP Road Market (Auto Mobile Market) ◾RICE &WHEAT MARKET

It is an important business centre where in the past regular yearly "Mandi" was held for the improvement of business trends. Even at present Grain Mandi is no less important. Besides Fruit, Mandi of Sadiqābād is among the one of biggest in Pakistan. Tourist attractions and famous sights

This tehsil has various attractive features for tourists. Bagh-i.Bahisht (The Garden of Heaven)

It is one of the most beautiful and biggest gardens of this area. It is 5 km far from Sadiqabad. The garden consists upon more than 75 acrs. This garden is, although, the private but also open for the public at prescribed hours and days.

Meer Syed Zahid Hussain Library

This library (the biggest personal library of this area) has antique collection of books on each and every topic. Some books are very old and hand written scripts which are very prestigious back ground. This library is also open for public.

Choulistan Desert

Choulistan Desert is about 20 kilometres from Sadiqabad. Huge sand dunes in Choulistan belt are also worth seeing. They appear as human forms from a distance. As the city is connected with desert area, dust is a marked feature of it. This dust is a big source of the diseases of eyes, nose, throat and lungs for the people of Sadiqabad.

Askari Park

This beautiful ◾, with its lush green lawns and beautiful walkways situated near overhead bridge situated in the heart of the city, is free to public.

Neighbouring areas

Rahim Abad

Rahimabad is a small town about 18 kilometers west of Sadikabad. It was founded by Leghari Sardars; sons of Sardar Mohammad Rahim Khan Leghari, Leghari Sardar and Tumandar, around 1860 AD. [1] Sardar Noor Mohammad Khan Leghari (1860-1945) was the architect behind the development of Rahimabad and the rise to prominence of the Leghari family in the area. Bhong

It is about 25 kilometers from Sadiq Abad in west. It is famous internationally for its Bhong Mosque which was built by Raees Ghazi Muhammad Khan from 1932 to 1982. Jamal Din Wali

It is about 20 Kilometers far from Sadiq Abad towards north. Situated on the bank of River Indus. Mukhdoom-ul-Muld Syed Ghulam Meeran Shah, Mukhdoom Zadah Syed Hussain Mehmood, Mukhdoom Zadah Syed Hussain Mehmood, Mukhdoom Zadah Syed Iqbal Mehmood and many others are famous in this area. Having a big sugar industry named J D W Sugar Mills is one of the pioneer in industry in this area. Bhuttah Wahan

Another famous town of this are for famous folk love story of Sussi Punnon. It is called that Sassi was the resident of this town.

This page is prepared and edited by Dr Mir Syed Mansoor Akhter Bokhary on 17.03.2009 and by other people later.

See also ◾Sadiqabad/Families ◾Sadiq Abad:Industry ◾Sadiq Abad:Jamal Din Wali ◾Sadiq Abad:Neighbouring areas ◾Sadiq Abad:Notable people ◾Sadiq Abad:Rahimabad ◾Sadiq Abad:Walhar

References 1.↑ Location of Sadiqabad - Falling Rain Genomics 2.↑ Tehsils & Unions in the District of Rahim Yar Khan - Government of Pakistan

External links ◾ Website of Sadiqabad ◾ Al-Mansoor Homoeoz Pakistan ◾ Al-Rafaat Homoroz Pakistan ◾ Sadiq Abad - My City

Sunnysolangi (talk) 09:41, 27 December 2017 (UTC)

 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. — MRD2014 Talk 03:33, 28 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sadiqabad, Punjab


text:
Heptateuch

The Heptateuch (seven containers) is a name sometimes given to the first seven books of the Hebrew Bible. The seven books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua and Judges. The first four of these are sometimes called the Tetrateuch, the first five are commonly known as the Torah or the Pentateuch, the first six as the Hexateuch. With the addition of the Book of Ruth, these eight books are known as the Octateuch. The "Enneateuch" is the Heptateuch plus the Books of Samuel and the Books of Kings (each pair of books counted as one, and not including the Book of Ruth).

Augustine of Hippo produced a piece called Questions on the Heptateuch. Ælfric of Eynsham produced an Old English version of the Heptateuch.

Cyprianus Gallus rendered the Heptateuch into Latin verse in the 5th century.

title: Heptateuch


text:
User talk:Mahagaja/Archive 5

rollback button
hi Angr -- I don't know if you've rejected this before, but I just noted that you have accumulated >7000 edits, and it would be high time somebody nominated you for adminship. If you're interested, I'd be glad to. regards, dab (ᛏ) 14:23, 3 September 2005 (UTC)
 * i have, now (you're supposed to state your acceptance and answer the generic questions now) dab (ᛏ) 14:42, 3 September 2005 (UTC)

Your edit at Attalus I
Hi Angr. I'm not completely content with your edit at Attalus I, I think it interrupts the flow there, and I'm not sure what information it is trying to convey. Is it trying to imply that calling the Galatians "Gauls" is a misnomer? My understanding is that the Galatians were Celtic speaking immigrant Gauls from Thrace, who were part of the great Celtic/Gualish Eastward migration. Am I wrong about this? Paul August ☎ 19:07, September 3, 2005 (UTC)

Angr: Thanks for your cogent explanation. I now think I understand and agree with the point you are making. I think the best way to handle this might be, as you suggest, to remove the explanation of the distinction from the lead and into the section "Defeat of the Gauls" (renaming it the "Defeat of the Galatians"). I would propose replacing the first sentence there with something like this:

 * According to Pausanias "the greatest of his achievements" was the defeat of the "Gauls". Pausanias was referring to the Galatians, immigrant Celts from Thrace, who had recently settled in Galatia in central Asia Minor, and whom the Romans and Greeks called Gauls, associating them with the Celts of what is now France, Switzerland, and northern Italy.

What do you think? I think that the slight confusion that might be created by the mention of the "Dying Gaul" in the lead, doesn't really warrant an explanation there. Paul August ☎ 19:53, September 4, 2005 (UTC)

Hmmm. Having been prompted by your mention, to look at the original Greek, I'm now wondering if the translation of "Galatas" as "Gauls" is really correct in the first place? And what does it really mean to say that the Greeks called the Galatians Gauls? Paul August ☎ 20:34, September 4, 2005 (UTC)

Ok I will go ahead and make the above changes, adding in the Greek word, as you suggested. Paul August ☎ 21:01, September 4, 2005 (UTC)

By the way I'm going to renconstruct and copy this discussion to Talk:Attalus I. Paul August ☎ 21:05, September 4, 2005 (UTC)

thanq
Thank you for the welcome. Main Page 22:29, 3 September 2005 (UTC)

Mountain goat
Hello. Why was the mountain goat page moved? There is no need to have every word in the title in upper case, and "Mountain goat" appears to be the more common name. Jonathunder 20:45, 2005 September 4 (UTC)

 * If you look at "what links here" on that article, "Mountain goat" is most common by quite a bit. There is no rule that I know of that the common name of an animal is in upper case. That would violate ordinary English usage as well as the common practice on Wikipedia article titles. I think the article should be at Mountain goat. Jonathunder 20:55, 2005 September 4 (UTC)

 * Thank you for the naming conventions link. Per that guideline, "Some claim the name of an individual bird or mammal species is usually capitalised, but this is disputed. Various ornithological societies have made a strong case in favour of this convention for naming birds. The case is weaker for mammals."

 * I've listed this on requested moves. As I said there, I think we should go with the most common name and capitalize normally to facilitate inline linking. Once we get the article location sorted out, I'll be happy to help make sure every redirect points to the right place. Jonathunder 21:07, 2005 September 4 (UTC)

Re: Even more disambiguation
Hi Angr. I'll be happy to assist.

I think the first thing that needs to happen is that the content from Celtic (disambiguation) needs moving to Celtic. Celtic should be the actual dab page and Celtic (disambiguation) should be a redirect to it. Links that do need to go to the dab page then should be pointed to Celtic (disambiguation) (so they end up at the correct page but do not look accidental). That's the normal pattern I believe, and it would tie in with the fact that there are only a couple of pages that link to Celtic (disambiguation) right now, while 460-odd link to Celtic.

Once that's done, it's happy dab'ing! I'm at work right now and I haven't checked the available dabs... are you happy with the current list? I usually end up adding two or three entries to a dab when I first attack a page that hasn't been touched in a while.

I'll have a more detailed look at home later! Thanks for the invite ~ Veledan • Talk + new 13:32, 6 September 2005 (UTC)

Proto-Celtic language
Hi Angr,

I have a hunch you may be responsible for a great deal of what's on this excellent page, although, who knows, I may be wrong, as I didn't bother to check its history all the way back. Anyway, my question for you is this: What is the wisdom of indicating the outcome of PIE *p as Proto-Celtic *φ? Since the change of PIE *p to zero is Common Celtic, it is only logical to set it up as Proto-Celtic. Last time I checked, that is standard procedure in Historical Linguistics. While *φ may have been an intermediate stage BETWEEN Proto-Indo-European AND Proto-Celtic (and even that is not required), it makes no sense to assign that phoneme to the Celtic proto-language. If the only evidence is Latin silva Hercynia, then that's no evidence at all. The ancient Romans frequently placed an orthographic h before vowel-initial foreign names. The examples are in the dozens, if not the hundreds (Heruli, Hermunduri, Helvetii, Histri, etc.). But even if some of these actually had an /h/ sound at the beginning of the word, how does that warrant Proto-Celtic *φ? At most, one can set up a Proto-Celtic *h/0, or *(h) with a big question mark next to it. Pasquale 19:15, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

Hi Angr,

Thanks for your exhaustive reply. Yes, it all rings a bell, as I actually studied all that stuff. I actually even studied Welsh at some point. Well, yes, in the main, that whole reasoning is quite persuasive. Here are a few points of detail that don't really affect the overall argument: (1) the initial *sφ- reflected by the Insular Celtic outcomes may actually even be *sf-; (2) the Celtic clusters [xt] and [xs] may be from earlier [φt] and [φs], but also from [ft] and [fs], and -- I don't see why not -- from [ht] and [hs] (I think they are all legitimate intermediate stages, with parallels from other languages); (3) if Lusitanian PORCOM had represented [φorkom], it would probably have been written **FORCOM (I'm confident you can find other examples of F being used to represent [φ], but not P); (4) personally, I am favorably inclined to consider Lusitanian as an Indo-European language close but different from Celtic, since I am convinced there existed a large group of Indo-European languages in Western Europe -- ranging from Portugal to Austria and from Denmark to Central Italy -- that preceded Celtic (e.g. Ligurian, etc.); (5) personally, I don't believe in the existence of a Proto-Insular Celtic, but that does not affect your argument. In any case, I don't question the substance of your explanation. But here's another question: What is the evidence for PIE *gwh still being *gw in Proto-Celtic? Pasquale 20:22, 7 September 2005 (UTC)

Hi Angr,

Thanks again. Yes, of course, PORCOM need not mean porkom, since we obviously know next to nothing about Lusitanian. Furthermore, I really couldn't say what options the Iberian syllabary had to offer a Celtic or, in any case, Indo-European language of the Iberian peninsula. Thanks also for clarifying Proto-Celtic *gw. I have one more question for you. Since you explained so clearly the Insular Celtic outcomes of the PIE cluster *sp, can you tell me what the outcomes of that cluster are in Gaulish, word-initially and medially? I can't think of any examples off hand. Pasquale 00:56, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Hi Angr,

Thanks for your reply. I did suspect there was no evidence of *sp- in Gaulish. Personally -- since I do not believe your Insular vs. Continental Celtic split is anything but the result of late convergence and shared innovations -- I would expect in Gaulish something similar to the Brythonic outcomes. Interestingly, there are a few instances of initial f- in Gaulish, but they are usually interpreted as *w-. Pokorny, for example, analyzes the Gaulish place name Fernodubrum as 'Erlenwasser' (i.e. "alder-water") from the lemma *wer-(e)na: 'alder, poplar'. Another such instance I have come across is the Vindelician tribal name Focunates, which some have compared to Vocontii. Perhaps one might want to look instead for a possible *sp- in these.

Your quote from McCone makes little sense to me and further erodes whatever respect I might have had for McCone's opinions. If the initial cluster *sp- had been reanalyzed as phonemically /s/ + /b/, then its outcome should have been that of -s#b-, not of -s#p- ! I am familiar with the Aspiration Mutation (in fact, I have some ideas of my own about it), but clearly it applies to word-initial fortis phonemes only (which were most probably not just voiceless but voiceless aspirated in Insular Celtic) and certainly not to word-initial lenis phonemes (even if they were phonetically voiceless). So, I submit McCone is simply wrong (once again) and you have to go back to positing Proto-Celtic *sp- > *φ- or *f- to explain the known outcomes, i.e. (to quote from your first reply to my inquiry about Proto-Celtic *φ): "in Brythonic as [f] (Welsh ffêr "ankle" < *speret-) and in Old Irish as [s] in unlenited and [f] in lenited position (seir "heel" vs. dí pheirid "two heels")."

Your point that "the PC reflex of PIE *p must have been labial (not [h]) because it went to [w] between a back vowel and n in OIr. súan, MW hun "sleep" < *sōnos < *suwnos < *suφnos < *supnos and OIr. cúan "harbor" < *kōnos < *kawnos < *kaφnos < *kapnos" is very well taken. This point surely lends stronger support for positing Proto-Celtic *φ or *f (rather than *h) than any other consideration. (In particular, there would be no a priori reason to think that a [φ] can more easily turn to [x] than an [h] in clusters such as *pt and *ps. For an example of [h] > [x] in clusters, simply consider your own example, Welsh chwaer < *swesor- 'sister', where [s] most likely went through [h] before becoming [x].)

Finally, a small argument in favor of the primacy of a Q-Celtic vs. P-Celtic (rather than Insular vs. Continental) dialect split. Since PIE *gwh- shows up as w- in Gaulish, and since both PIE *gwh- and PIE *w- show up as gw- in Brythonic, you should conclude that PIE *gwh- became *w- in Brythonic as well as Gaulish (i.e. P-Celtic) and only later did *w- become gw- in Brythonic (more or less at the same time as the very same w- > gw- sound change took place in most -- though not all -- Romance dialects, most of the examples of course being provided by Germanic loanwords in Romance). It is the Irish reflex (g- + vowel rounding) that is divergent. Pasquale 18:49, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

Hi Angr,

For some reason, I only now noticed your reply of 12 September 2005. You point out that the fact that PC *gw and *w stay distinct in word-internal intervocalic position in Brythonic (PC *w remains [w], but PC *gw becomes [v] in Welsh deifio "burn" < PC *degw- < PIE *dhegwh- and nyf "snow" < PC *snigw- < PIE *snigwh-) presents a problem with positing a "Gallo-Brittonic" sound change *gw > *w followed by a Brythonic *w > *gw in word-intial position.

But let's see. As far as Welsh deifio is concerned, Pokorny says it shows [v] from *w before semivocalic i (citing Thurneysen KZ. 61, 253, Loth RC. 42, 58; see Pokorny, root *da:u- 317, but cross-referenced under *dhegwh- 380). And the same may be true for nyf "snow", cf. nyfio "to snow". So, the evidence for the assertion that PC *gw and *w were still distinct, at least word-internally, in Proto-Brythonic is not very strong.

Furthermore, assuming for a moment that we can accept this evidence as good, do you know what the word-internal reflex of PC *gw is in Gaulish? If Welsh indeed has [v], that would point to a labialized word-internal *-b- < *-gw-. Now, do we know that Gaulish had **dew- and **niw- in these roots, as opposed to **deb- and **nib-? Correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't believe any of these are attested. Or is there other evidence?

Given how meager the evidence for different word-internal treatments of PC *gw between Gaulish and Brythonic is, I would stick to my analysis for word-initial PIE *gwh- > PC *gw > P-Celtic *w- > Later Brythonic gw- as the most probable sequence of sound changes. Pasquale 17:52, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

Chuukese language
Thanks for rewriting this article so that it made sense. I have changed my vote accordingly at afd. Capitalistroadster 06:59, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Good re-write! I'll be changing to Keep, then. I'm glad I bothered to Google for it and remove the speedy tag now. Tonywalton | Talk 14:36, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Frisbetarian
Hi. The low return of Google hits for Frisbetarian is a result of the author's spelling error, not lack of notability. "Frisbeetarianism" gets 17,100 Google hits. Cheers! -- BD2412 talk 12:53, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Gogodala
Ever heard of a language called Gogodala, spoken in Papua New Guinea? And what does "ISO/DIS 639-3: ggw" mean, anyway? Cheers! -- BD2412 talk 19:53, 8 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your swift and informative response. You, sir, are a gentleman and a scholar! -- BD2412 talk 20:45, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Chuukese language
I had changed my vote, and thanks for the notice. : ). I, V. Molotov, hereby give you this Working Man's Barnstar for diligent and meritorious work on Wikipedia.

Take care, Molotov (talk)  20:41, 8 September 2005 (UTC)

Thanks for Anuschka
Thanks for the work on the translation on Anuschka Tischer. Doidimais Brasil 01:16, September 10, 2005 (UTC)

Congratulations!
I'm pleased to inform you that you are now an administrator. Please consider reading all the material on the administrators' reading list before testing out your new privileges. Though everything you do, excluding image deletions and page history merges, is reversible, you should nevertheless be very careful with your sysop capabilities. For instructions, please see the administrators' how-to guide. Good luck! — Dan | Talk 14:48, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

Congratulations for your adminship from me too! I've only recently been promoted to admin, and am only learning things by now. — J I P | Talk 15:28, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

Advice req on dab'ing Celtic
Hi again Angr and gratz on a unanimous promotion :-)

I want your opinion on how to dab sentences such as A Fuath (pronounced foo-ah) (Fuathan pl.)is a malignate, Celtic water spirit., or phrases like Celtic folklore (from Feeorin)

Obviously they are referring to Celtic mythology but in neither case does the Celtic mythology article touch on the subject, and a reader would probably find it less confusing to be directed to the more general information at Celts. I dab'd Feeorin to myth. but I'm leaving Fuath alone for now.

Cheers, ~ Veledan • Talk + new 21:35, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Thanks for your advice, I'll feel more confident doing it now :-) Oops, well spotted, I think malignant was the word the author was groping for !! ~ Veledan • Talk + new 22:15, 10 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Oops, and I only just noticed your reply now too, and I have no such good excuse. Agreed though, I've gone and made that word good old (English) evil :-) ~ Veledan • Talk + new 11:22, 29 September 2005 (UTC)

Popups tool
Lupin|talk|popups 23:19, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

Re;RFA
No problem, i have allways been impressed with you body of work, andi hope that you become a good admin. --Boothy443 | comhrÚ 23:34, 10 September 2005 (UTC)
 * I got it out of a dictionary somewhere, i didn't think it was right at the time but i never followed up on it, figured that use something different for the talk page link, so i just kinda picked something that lkinks to my heratage, i just hope i got the right word. Thanks for picking it out though, i gonna go and change it. --Boothy443 | comhrá 23:49, 10 September 2005 (UTC)

Thank you
Thank you so much for supporting my RfA. In the midst of so much animosity, it was a breath of fresh air to read the comment by an editor like you that took the time to explore my edits before voting. There is hope...! --ZappaZ 01:46, 11 September 2005 (UTC)

Speedy?
I was just about to take Civics Lesson Plan to AfD since I don't see the speedy. Who do you think it is an attempt to communicate with? -Splash 20:22, 11 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Ok. It looks more like a recommendation for a syllabus/lesson plan or something. Anyway, it's such a mess it's not worth restoring. Carry on, and congrats on the admincy! -Splash 20:30, 11 September 2005 (UTC)

mazal tov!
Hey Angr, I hadn't noticed you'd been nominated for RfA. Mazal tov on making it through the hazing even without my support! :-) Tomer TALK  21:12, September 11, 2005 (UTC)

opalescence
I noticed that you redirected opalescence to opal. I was doing some searching and I think it should either point to Critical opalescence or be moved to Wiktionary. Opalescence from Opalescence at Answers.com means something different to Opal. CambridgeBayWeather 00:14, 12 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I didn't read enough through the opal article. 216.126.246.78 00:58, 12 September 2005 (UTC)
 * Sorry about that somehow I managed to log out befor I replied to you. CambridgeBayWeather 01:01, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

My signature
Please don't alter my signature, not even for something as minor as switching from IPA to SAMPA. Thank you. --Angr/undefined 07:39, 12 September 2005 (UTC)
 * sorry if that happened it was anm accident can you please supply me with a link tho this is news to me Yuckfoo 07:46, 12 September 2005 (UTC)
 * thank you for the link it must have been my browser because that was not a change made voluntarily sorry again Yuckfoo 08:00, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

RfA
Thank you for your support on my RfA... from admin to admin ;)...I'll try to be good...btw, have you ever been to one of the monthly Berlin meetings of the German wikipedians ? Lectonar 11:04, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I haven't been there either, so I dont know.. I was just interested...and: I had my little problems with the German Wikipedia, as they are, let's say mildly, even more biased.... (or whats the word for hochnäsig?) Lectonar 11:12, 12 September 2005 (UTC)

 * I was positive that biased wasn't the word for hochnäsig (but I thought it caught the gist of my meaning better than arrogant, and as always with German words, I think there are more implications to the word hochnäsig than a mere arrogant...as for the meeting, how many are they (the only other active user I know of (besides you) is Angela) that you know of? Lectonar 07:06, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

 * The monthly Berlin meetings are really good, and I can assure you, we are not hochnäsig, trust me ;) There ist a meeting today in the evening, you are welcome, today or any other time. Greetings, Berlin-Attorney 22:16, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

Articles for deletion/Alleged causes of Hurricane Katrina
I realize that there were strong feelings on both sides with respect to the outcome of the AfD for this article, now located at Alternative theories regarding Hurricane Katrina. I would like to assure those who expressed concerns about the content, tone, and potential for degradation of this article that I intend for it to continue to exist only as long as is necessary to draw the contributions of fringe theorists away from the more substantial Hurricane Katrina articles. Once interest in this topic dies down, I'll quietly trim and merge this information into the appropriate general-topic articles. In the interim, I will carefully watch this page to prevent it from being abused, and I will continue to work towards making this article NPOV, properly sourced, and useful to those seeking an accurate record of the hysterics that so often follows catastrophe. Cheers. -- BD2412 talk 00:57, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

Please delete an article for me
Hi Angr. Would you mind doing me a favour by deleting article Nunzilla and related Image:Nunzillalg.jpg for me? It was the first experiment created by my boyfriend on wikipedia (unsupervised by me at the time!) and it's not exactly encyclopedic. I've shown him how to tag it with a CSD, so by the time you read this it may already have gone, but if not I'd rather it was deleted on the sly by a friendly soul who won't lecture him on the article or on not using copyrighted images :-) Cheers, ~ Veledan • Talk + new 23:01, 14 September 2005 (UTC)

Thank you
Thank you for your diligent attention to matters concerning my RfA, which I have formally withdrawn. The full text of my withdrawal and statement of appreciation is on the RfA page. Sincerely, Leonard G. 03:57, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

You made an edit at User:DirkvdM/British Isles - Clarification of Terms. However, this has now been moved to British Isles (terminology). I've added a link to the former 'article' to avoid further confusion. DirkvdM 09:04, 15 September 2005 (UTC)

Thank you for your vote.
Thank you for your support in my successful RfA. I hope I can live up to expectations. - Trevor MacInnis (Talk | Contribs) 00:11, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

Category:Hellenic languages and dialects
you are right to be somehow confused and surely these categories do need attention but I realy dont think one of them have to be deleted.

The problem: we usually want by "greek language" to mean "modern greek language" and "ancient greek language". as every live hellenic language is derived from ancient greek language you are right to be confused. (the difference between ancient and modern is lesser than the difference between latin and italian but there are wikipedias that are recognized as different languages in spite of the fact that they have even smaller difference). As I see people put in category Hellenic languages and dialects the articles that have to do direct with the hellenic languages and dialects while the category for greek language is generally associated whith greek language. a better deffinition has to be made but I see that delete is not the right choise. --Lucinos 09:13, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

I have done a little work in these categories. please tell me how you find them now. Are they any clearer? --Lucinos 09:02, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

See what I wrote as explanation --Lucinos 16:26, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

RfA
Thanks for contributing to the discussion on my recent RfA. Your comments are appreciated and I'll endeavour to use these new powers wisely and productively....dave souza 17:03, 18 September 2005 (UTC)

Obesity
Angr, my deepfelt admiration for your willingness to grace the obesity article with your likeness. Would you have any objections if the picture moved up to replace the mice at the top? Many editors have felt that this mouse image does not adequately illustrate the article. JFW | T@lk  17:22, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

 * It sure is more illustrative. JFW | T@lk  17:32, 22 September 2005 (UTC)

en-4 template
I have left a message for you on the template talk page. --Janke | Talk 07:27, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

Thanks for the welcome!
I'm so overwhelmed with opportunity, but I guess most people work the coal mine they know best.

BusterD 17:49, 23 September 2005 (UTC)

Oops!

"How to pronounce 'Wriothesley'" on the Ref desk
Angr, please do not be so defensive. As a relative newbie, I tend to approach things from a newbie point of view, and prefer to see a slightly more user-friendly response. I have a real hate for people being flippant or rude to newbies. Please don't bite the newbies, and all that. If all you could be bothered doing was printing a few characters of gibberish, then it may have been better to not bother answering. And I know IPA unicode is not gibberish, but if you are unfamiliar with it, it really does appear to be. Please bear in mind the slight possiblity that a person asking a question may not always be a wicked smart linguistic genius such as yourself. Proto t c 14:18, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

 * Thanks for clearing all that up. And yes, I am serious about the 'had had's.  Pluperfect tense is indeed an important part of the English language (as well as all the others), but when it is used to have two identically spelled words in sequence (such as 'had had'), there isn't a single sentence in the English language that cannot be rewritten to avoid this ugly occurance. Proto t c 09:40, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

half-birthday
The reason I changed "late-November" to "mid-November" is that, because Thanksgiving in the US is in late November, people might read this to assume that the example discusses a birthday that actually falls on Thanksgiving. (Adding that we're talking about U.S. is a good idea.) It's not a big deal, of course. - DavidWBrooks 16:28, 26 September 2005 (UTC)

Bahnaric Languages
Thanks for the comments and info. I keep an eye on the language pages. You are right most are red, so when there is on that becomes blue, I will be sure to take a look. I am also going to work on the Mon-Khmer main page. I think there needs to be more information and actual branches. Imperial78/User_talk:Imperial78

title: User talk:Mahagaja/Archive 5


text:
Loïc Bigois

Loïc Bigois (born 19 September 1960 in Aix-en-Provence, France) is a French Formula One aerodynamicist. He is currently the Head of Aerodynamic Operations at Scuderia Ferrari.

Career
After studying engineering at the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, Bigois relocated to Toulouse and began working in the aerospace industry. He was recruited by the Ligier F1 team in 1990 and for several years moved between the mid-field teams. In the late 1990s he returned to Ligier and remained as Chief Designer through the transition to Prost Grand Prix before being recruited by Minardi to become their Head of Aerodynamics in mid-2001.

In 2003 he was recruited by Williams as Aerodynamicist. Bigois worked alongside Jörg Zander who replaced Gavin Fisher as Chief Designer in September 2005. Both Bigois and Zander worked under Technical Director Sam Michael.

On 2 July 2007, it was announced that he had agreed to join the Honda Racing F1 team and as a result, was suspended by Williams.

In 2009, the team was reformed as Brawn GP but Bigois continued in the role of Head of Aerodynamics. Brawn GP subsequently won both the Drivers' and Constructors' championships, leading to Bigois being awarded the Dino Toso Racecar Aerodynamicist of the Year Award.

Bigois was the Head of Aerodynamics at Mercedes GP which bought out Brawn GP following their double championship winning season until he decided to leave the team in June 2012.

Following his departure from the Mercedes team, rumours emerging in Italian (Autosprint) and French (AutoHebdo) newspapers linked Bigois with the Maranello-based team Scuderia Ferrari. Bigois would join Ferrari as Head of Aerodynamics before the end of the year, after a long period of gardening leave.

title: Loïc Bigois


text:
User talk:Cornchips V1.0

Please stop adding nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you. --JoanneB 10:32, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. --Pjacobi 10:33, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

You have been temporarily blocked from editing for vandalism of Wikipedia. If you wish to make useful contributions, you are welcome to come back after the block expires. --Pjacobi 10:37, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cornchips V1.0


text:
User talk:Momoko

Welcome!

Hello,, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or place  on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! -- NSLE | Talk 10:32, 5 October 2005 (UTC)
 * The five pillars of Wikipedia
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Please remember to sign!
Please remember to sign your name using ~ on Talk pages! -- NSLE | Talk 10:09, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

2005 Pacific typhoon season
Hey, regarding your edits to abovementioned article. I'd appreciate it if it wasn't listed until 20W.NONAME (Tropical Depression 20W) officially forms... -- NSLE | Talk 10:28, 6 October 2005 (UTC)

 * JTWC is not the only agency monitoring tropical cyclones in Northwest Pacific!

 * Please note that the tropical depression is in the area of responsibility of Guangdong as well as Hong Kong. They should have more data than JTWC as they are just next to South China Sea.

 * Do you think that the meteorologists far in Hawaii can monitor a tropical system in South China Sea batter than local meteorologists? I don't think so.

 * Based on the past experience, I would say that they are more reliable than JTWC when tropical cyclones are in South China Sea.-- momoko

 * As a compromise, I've removed the "current" sections (it's not easy to update them; without official JMA warnings on the system), with a note that if anyone is in the affected areas they should check out latest status with local authorities. I've also added it back to the timeline, noting that "local bureaus initiate(d) warnings for a low pressure system"... -- NSLE | Talk 11:51, 7 October 2005 (UTC)

2005-2009 North Indian cyclone seasons
Hi, do you have a source for the TC strength classifications? NSLE ( T + C + CVU ) 04:39, 19 December 2005 (UTC)

Those terms were explained in the Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea and India Meteorological Department's website.

I chose to use the depression standard of India instead of Bangladesh because the contents of the page was mainly based on RSMC New Delhi and JTWC. Here is an extract from Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

A cyclonic disturbance in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed is between 17 and 33 knots (31 and 61 km/h). If the maximum sustained wind speed lies in the range 28 knots (52 km/h) to 33 knots (61 km/h) the system may be called a "deep depression".
 * Depression

A cyclonic disturbance in which the maximum average surface wind speed is in the range of 34 to 47 knots (62 to 88 km/h).
 * Cyclonic storm

A cyclonic disturbance in which the maximum average surface wind speed is in the range of 48 to 63 knots (89 to 118 km/h).
 * Severe cyclonic storm

A cyclonic disturbance in which maximum wind average is 64 knots to 119 knots (119 to 221 km/h).
 * Very severe cyclonic storm

A cyclonic disturbance in which maximum wind speed is 120 knots and above (222 km/h and above).
 * Super cyclone

I remembered it was mentioned in Gary Padgett's TC summary as well. Momoko 06:33, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

TC Tam
Hi, regarding your latest edit to the article, could you please wikify your links, and follow conventions set out for active tropical cyclones (include mph, list advisries in bulleted form (example)) in the future, cheers. NSL E (T+C) 10:38, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

Request for edit summary
Hi. I am a bot, and I am writing to you with a request. I would like to ask you, if possible, to use edit summaries a bit more often when you contribute. The reason an edit summary is important is because it allows your fellow contributors to understand what you changed; you can think of it as the "Subject:" line in an email. For your information, your current edit summary usage is 19% for major edits and 57% for minor edits. (Based on the last 150 major and 14 minor edits in the article namespace.)

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TC names - 2006 Pacific typhoons
Do you have a source for the typhoon namelist changes? Otherwise I will have to revert. WP:V. NSL E (T+C) at 06:23 UTC (2006-03-05)

Revised tropical cyclone name list for Northwest Pacific and South China Sea

I remember that Korea also issued an information bulletin about the name they proposed. Momoko

 * Thanks. Any link to an official JMA release? (I find it ironic how they must still continuously refer to HK and Macau as Hong Kong, China and Macau, China). NSL E (T+C) at 10:55 UTC (2006-03-05)

At present, I find no JMA release. (Referring HK and Macau as Hong Kong, China and Macau, China is to emphasize that they are parts of China.) Momoko

Other storms
I've reverted or fixed a few of your additions to AHS articles. Generally I believe depressions or lows should not get a full subsection but should go in an "other storms" section. And, as in the 1967 article, there is simply no need to add an empty section. — jdorje (talk) 04:37, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

License tagging for Image:Southwest Indian Ocean 2005 2006.png
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Image copyright problem with Image:Glenda wave.jpg
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2006 Pacific typhoon season
Are you sure that China has designated a system known as CMA Tropical Depression 03, because as far as I have seen, the links you gave out were written in Chinese language, plus the NRL Monterey Marine Meteorology Division dosen't state anything about it. Nonetheless, only PAGASA, JWTC, and the JMA are responible for tropical cyclone activity in that basin. But I'm not saying you are wrong, but I want a clear site on the tropical depression you have about. Alastor Moody 08:06, July 3 2006 (UTC)

NRL had made it 95W if I'm not wrong. China had been issuing warnings for Northwest Pacific tropical cyclones for decades and have been responible for releasing relevant International marine warning for years. For the time being, most updates are provided in the meteorological bureau of Hainan's website only because the intensity of the system does not request a nation-wide cocern. Some updates are given in CMA and NMC websites, usually once a day for such a weak system unless it makes landfall or there are notable changes.

If you need regular English tropical cyclone updates from China, is perhaps suitable. Click HIGH SEAS FORECAST CHINA and you can find informaiton under WARNING. It is issued 6-hourly.Momoko

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Cyclonic Storm Ogni
Please don't add a JTWC number to the storm heading until the storm has actually been upgraded by JTWC (unless it has been, and you can show that it has, but it's not on NRL). As of now it hasn't been yet, so a number would be false information. --Core des at 03:13, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

That's not added by me.Momoko 06:41, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

2006 Pacific typhoon season
Please refrain from undoing other people's edits repeatedly. If you continue, you may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Rather than reverting, discuss disputed changes on the talk page. The revision you want is not going to be implemented by edit warring. Thank you. Core des at 07:55, 4 November 2006 (UTC)

title: User talk:Momoko


text:
Cast of Shadows

Cast of Shadows is a 2005 suspense novel by the American writer Kevin Guilfoile. It was published in the United Kingdom under the title Wicker.

Plot summary
The book's plot is set in the near future at a time when cloning has been legalised in the U.S. It is based around a Chicago-based cloning doctor, Davis Moore, whose daughter is brutally raped and killed. The doctor uses the murderer's DNA to clone him. The resulting clone is a boy called Justin Finn, whom Moore follows throughout his life, hoping the boy will offer a glimpse into the killer's psyche and perhaps enable Moore to find the identity of his daughter's murderer.

title: Cast of Shadows