Current Level* Change in recent years** Source
% points period
Austria 79 +14 1990-96 “Regal” 1997
Belgium/Luxembourg 57 +1 1988-92 AIM
Denmark (78) “Food Business”
Finland 96 +3 1990-96 Nielson, Finland, 1997
France 67.2 +7 1988-92 AIM
Germany 75.2 +10 1988-92 AIM
Greece (59) The Retail Pocket Book 1998
Ireland 50
Italy 30
Netherlands 79 0 1988-92
Portugal 52
Spain 38 +11 1988-92 AIM
Sweden 87 +24 1985-96 Supermarket Svenska Detaljhandel, 1997, for Food and Daily Goods
UK 67 +7 1988-92 AIM