| Characteristic |
2007 |
2009 |
| total
occupied
housing
units |
Unhealthy housing units |
total
occupied
housing units |
Unhealthy housing units |
| no. |
(%) |
Unadjusted
odds ratio |
(95%CI) |
no. |
(%) |
Unadjusted
odds ratio |
(95%CI) |
| Sex |
| Male |
61,206 |
14,037 |
(22.9) |
Ref. |
— |
60,721 |
13,647 |
(22.5) |
Ref. |
— |
| Female |
49,486 |
12,303 |
(24.9) |
1.1 |
(1.1–1.2) |
51,084 |
12,549 |
(24.6) |
1.1 |
(1.1–1.2) |
| Race/Ethnicity |
| White, non-Hispanic |
78,744 |
18,446 |
(23.4) |
Ref. |
— |
79,333 |
17,992 |
(22.7) |
Ref. |
— |
| Hispanic |
12,609 |
2,754 |
(21.8) |
0.9 |
(0.8–1.0) |
12,739 |
3,079 |
(24.2) |
1.1 |
(1.0–1.2) |
| Black, non-Hispanic |
13,437 |
3,849 |
(28.6) |
1.3 |
(1.2–1.4) |
13,609 |
3,847 |
(28.3) |
1.3 |
(1.2–1.5) |
| Asian/Paciic Islander |
4,050 |
705 |
(17.4) |
0.7 |
(0.6–0.8) |
4,181 |
720 |
(17.2) |
0.7 |
(0.6–0.8) |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
707 |
218 |
(30.8) |
1.5 |
(1.0–2.1) |
730 |
233 |
(31.9) |
1.6 |
(1.1–2.3) |
| Sex, by race/ethnicity |
| Male |
| White, non-Hispanic |
45,116 |
10,384 |
(23.0) |
Ref. |
— |
44,537 |
9,895 |
(22.2) |
Ref. |
— |
| Hispanic |
7,086 |
1,433 |
(20.2) |
0.9 |
(0.7–1.0) |
7,160 |
1,625 |
(22.7) |
1.0 |
(0.9–1.2) |
| Black, non-Hispanic |
5,545 |
1,524 |
(27.5) |
1.3 |
(1.1–1.5) |
5,520 |
1,439 |
(26.1) |
1.2 |
(1.1–1.4) |
| Asian/Paciic Islander |
2,536 |
398 |
(15.7) |
0.6 |
(0.5–0.8) |
2,577 |
433 |
(16.8) |
0.7 |
(0.6–0.9) |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
348 |
106 |
(30.4) |
1.5 |
(0.9–2.4) |
352 |
120 |
(34.1) |
1.8 |
(1.1–3.0) |
| Female |
| White, non-Hispanic |
33,628 |
8,062 |
(24.0) |
Ref. |
— |
34,795 |
8,097 |
(23.3) |
Ref. |
— |
| Hispanic |
5,523 |
1,321 |
(23.9) |
1.0 |
(0.9–1.2) |
5,580 |
1,454 |
(26.1) |
1.2 |
(1.0–1.3) |
| Black, non-Hispanic |
7,892 |
2,325 |
(29.5) |
1.3 |
(1.2–1.5) |
8,090 |
2,408 |
(29.8) |
1.4 |
(1.3–1.6) |
| Asian/Paciic Islander |
1,514 |
308 |
(20.3) |
0.8 |
(0.6–1.1) |
1,604 |
288 |
(17.9) |
0.7 |
(0.6–1.0) |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
359 |
112 |
(31.2) |
1.4 |
(0.8–2.5) |
378 |
113 |
(29.8) |
1.4 |
(0.9–2.3) |
| Annual income($) |
| ≤24,999 |
46,912 |
8,004 |
(27.2) |
1.3 |
(1.2–1.5) |
49,240 |
8,219 |
(26.6) |
1.4 |
(1.3–1.5) |
| 25,000–49,999 |
31,170 |
7,215 |
(23.1) |
1.1 |
(1.0–1.2) |
29,757 |
7,079 |
(23.8) |
1.2 |
(1.1–1.3) |
| 50,000–74,999 |
18,985 |
4,330 |
(22.8) |
1.1 |
(1.0–1.2) |
18,557 |
4,065 |
(21.9) |
1.1 |
(1.0–1.2) |
| ≥75,000 |
31,137 |
6,791 |
(21.8) |
Ref. |
— |
32,558 |
6,833 |
(21.0) |
Ref. |
— |
| Education level |
| Lessthan high school |
16,779 |
4,283 |
(25.5) |
1.1 |
(1.0–1.2) |
15,229 |
3,795 |
(24.9) |
1.1 |
(1.0–1.1) |
| High school diploma |
30,559 |
6,635 |
(21.7) |
0.9 |
(0.8–0.9) |
30,692 |
6,829 |
(22.3) |
0.9 |
(0.9–1.0 |
| Any college education |
63,354 |
15,422 |
(24.3) |
Ref. |
— |
65,884 |
15,572 |
(23.6) |
Ref. |
— |
| U.S. Census region |
| Northeast |
23,128 |
6,390 |
(31.3) |
2.0 |
(1.8–2.1) |
23,316 |
5,538 |
(27.1) |
1.6 |
(1.4–1.7) |
| Midwest |
29,202 |
6,426 |
(25.4) |
1.5 |
(1.3–1.6) |
29,403 |
6,878 |
(27.1) |
1.6 |
(1.4–1.7) |
| South |
48,324 |
8,889 |
(21.9) |
1.2 |
(1.1–1.3) |
49,372 |
9,088 |
(21.9) |
1.2 |
(1.1–1.3) |
| West |
27,550 |
4,635 |
(19.0) |
Ref. |
— |
28,021 |
4,692 |
(19.2) |
Ref. |
|
| Disability status |
| Yes |
3,657 |
987 |
(27.0) |
1.2 |
(1.0–1.4) |
3,647 |
1,100 |
(30.2) |
1.4 |
(1.2–1.7) |
| No |
107,035 |
25,353 |
(23.7) |
Ref. |
— |
108,151 |
25,096 |
(23.2) |
Ref. |
— |
| total |
110,692 |
26,196 |
(23.4) |
— |
— |
111,800 |
26,340 |
(23.8) |
— |
— |