| Characteristics |
Peeling paint |
no working smoke alarm |
| no. |
(%) |
Unadjusted
odds ratio |
(95% CI) |
no. |
(%) |
Unadjusted
odds ratio |
(95% CI) |
| Sex |
| Male |
1,170 |
(1.9) |
Ref. |
— |
3,352 |
(5.6) |
Ref. |
— |
| Female |
1,207 |
(2.4) |
1.2 |
(1.0–1.5) |
2,806 |
(5.6) |
1.2 |
(1.0–1.5) |
| Race/Ethnicity |
| White, non-Hispanic |
1,471 |
(1.9) |
Ref. |
|
3,542 |
(4.5) |
Ref. |
— |
| Hispanic |
311 |
(2.4) |
1.3 |
(1.0–1.7) |
1,447 |
(11.4) |
2.7 |
(2.4–3.1) |
| Black, non-Hispanic |
480 |
(3.5) |
1.9 |
(1.5–2.4) |
795 |
(5.9) |
1.3 |
(1.1–1.6) |
| Asian/Paciic Islander |
38 |
(0.9) |
0.5 |
(0.3–0.9) |
212 |
(5.2) |
1.2 |
(0.9–1.5) |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
34 |
(4.7) |
2.6 |
(1.2–5.7) |
78 |
(10.8) |
2.6 |
(1.5–4.4) |
| Sex, by race/ethnicity |
| Male |
| White, non-Hispanic |
780 |
(1.8) |
Ref. |
— |
1,907 |
(4.3) |
Ref. |
— |
| Hispanic |
155 |
(2.2) |
1.2 |
(0.9–1.8) |
845 |
(11.9) |
3.0 |
(2.5–3.6) |
| Black, non-Hispanic |
189 |
(3.4) |
2.0 |
(1.4–2.9) |
403 |
(7.3) |
1.8 |
(1.4–2.2) |
| Asian/Paciic Islander |
21 |
(0.8) |
0.5 |
(0.2–1.1) |
117 |
(4.6) |
1.1 |
(0.7–1.6) |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
20 |
(5.7) |
3.4 |
(1.1–10.2) |
44 |
(12.6) |
3.2 |
(1.5–6.7) |
| Female |
| White, non-Hispanic |
691 |
(2.0) |
Ref. |
— |
1,635 |
(4.8) |
Ref. |
— |
| Hispanic |
156 |
(2.8) |
1.4 |
(1.0–2.0) |
601 |
(10.8) |
2.4 |
(2.0–3.0) |
| Black, non-Hispanic |
291 |
(3.6) |
1.8 |
(1.4–2.5) |
393 |
(4.9) |
1.0 |
(0.8–1.3) |
| Asian/Paciic Islander |
18 |
(1.1) |
0.6 |
(0.2–1.4) |
96 |
(6.0) |
1.3 |
(0.8–2.0) |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
14 |
(3.7) |
1.9 |
(0.6–5.5) |
34 |
(9.1) |
2.0 |
(0.9–4.3) |
| Annual income ($) |
| ≤24,999 |
1,969 |
(4.0) |
3.4 |
(2.7–4.2) |
5,679 |
(12.6) |
5.4 |
(4.6–6.3) |
| 25,000–49,999 |
639 |
(2.1) |
1.8 |
(1.4–2.3) |
1,826 |
(6.2) |
2.5 |
(2.1–3.0) |
| 50,000–74,999 |
332 |
(1.8) |
1.5 |
(1.1–2.0) |
752 |
(4.1) |
1.6 |
(1.3–2.0) |
| ≥75,000 |
399 |
(1.2) |
Ref. |
— |
843 |
(2.6) |
Ref. |
— |
| Education level |
| Less than high school |
446 |
(2.9) |
1.5 |
(1.2–1.9) |
1,800 |
(12.0) |
3.6 |
(3.1–4.1) |
| High school diploma |
636 |
(2.1) |
1.1 |
(0.9–1.3) |
1,962 |
(6.5) |
1.8 |
(1.6–2.1) |
| Any college education |
1,295 |
(2.0) |
Ref. |
— |
2,396 |
(3.7) |
Ref. |
— |
| U.S. Census region |
| Northeast |
648 |
(2.8) |
1.5 |
(1.2–2.0) |
1,093 |
(4.9) |
0.7 |
(0.6–0.8) |
| Midwest |
980 |
(3.3 |
1.9 |
(1.5–2.3) |
1,694 |
(6.0) |
0.8 |
(0.7–1.0) |
| South |
1,199 |
(2.4) |
1.3 |
(1.1–1.7) |
4,382 |
(9.3) |
1.3 |
(1.2–1.5) |
| West |
512 |
(1.8) |
Ref. |
— |
1,931 |
(7.1) |
Ref. |
— |
| Disability status |
| Yes |
148 |
(4.1) |
2.0 |
(1.3–3.0) |
194 |
(5.4) |
1.0 |
(0.7–1.3) |
| No |
2,230 |
(2.1) |
Ref. |
— |
5,961 |
(5.6) |
Ref. |
— |
| total |
2,378 |
(2.1) |
— |
— |
6,157 |
(5.6) |
— |
— |