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2020

 373.5.016                                                                    6+

 74.26
      23

                                                          -                    :
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                                       23
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        . . — . :                                                                                ,
2020. — . —
ISBN
978-5-09-074421-8

                                                                                ,

                 .
                                                                ё        : 1—4,
5—9          10—11
.
                                                                                ,

                                                                   ,
                                                                     ,
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 373.5.016  74.26

ISBN
978-5-09-074421-8                        ©                         «                      »,
2020

©                                                 .

  «       », 2020                                                                       ………….
…………………… … .. …... 5

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I, 1—4             )
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               . .…  ……………………...135

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№

                                                                                (20
  )

1

6–7

     .
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     .
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1

.

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:
.

     .
.
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2

8–9

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1

.

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     .
.
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3

10–11

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»

1

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4

12–14

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»  «
».

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1

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5

15–19

«
  ё

»

1

.

      .

.

6–7

19–21

-

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».

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»

2

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.

-
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.

8

22–25

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1

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.
                         .

:
.

      .

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9–10

26–32

.

   «

»

2

                         .
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:

11

33–34

-

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1

-

.

-
 .

    .
.

     .

12

35–37

«

 .
».

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»

1

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.

                                  .

    .
.
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13

38–40

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1

.

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    .
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14

41–43

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.

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1

.

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15

44–49

.

«
»

1

                                    .

.

.    .

16

1

                              .

                         .

17

49–50

 .
«
»

1

    .
.
                         .

18

51–53

.

     «
»

1

                                    .

.
.

      .

                 .

19

54

       .                     «
                             »

1

    .
.
                         .

20

55–56

       .
   «                !!!
             !!!».

       .
   «                !!!
!!!»

1

 .

      .
                                          .

                                     .

.
                         .

 .

 (34

)

1

58–59

       .               «
».

       .               «
»

ё

ё

1

 .       .

:
                        ,                .
                                          .

    .
.
                         .

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2

60–61

      .                        «
                                  !».

      .                        «
                                  !»

1

.
                                          .

    .
                     .

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.

3–5

62–67

«

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3

                                .
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        .

.
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.

6

68

«

ё

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1

    .
.
                         .

.

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7–8

69–72

«

       »

2

                                .
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                             .

                                             .

                                   .

                     :
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9

72–73

-

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 «                  »

1

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.
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.

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10–11

74–77

 «
»

2

.
                                           .

         .

12

1

.

                       .

13

78

 «
»

1

 .

                  .

                         .

                     .
   «
».

                    .

14

1

                            .           :
www.slovari.ru,
  www.gramota.ru,
www.academic.ru

  (
);
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www.potomy.ru

  (
)

15

79–81

«

 .

»

1

                                     .

.

                                   .
       .

:
, .

16

81–82

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»

1

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                       .

17

82–83

.
«

»

1

    .
.
                         .
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».

.

                                  .

18–19

84–87

«

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»

2

                         .

.
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20

87–88

«

»

1

    .
.
                         .

                     .
   «
».

                   .

21

89–90

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1

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                       :
           .          .

22

91

       .               «

»

1

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.

                   .

23

92

 .
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1

.

                                   .
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      .

24

93

       .
   «               »

1

                                     .

.

.

25–26

94–95

  .
 «

»

2

                                   .

                                 .

:

                           .
                                .

 ё
 (               ).

27

96

  .
 «                            »

1

                                  .

.

                  .
 «
                         ».
                                      .

28

97

 .
                             «
»

1

 .         .

.

                                .

29

98

 .

1

.

 «
  »

                                  .

.

                  .
 «
».

 .

30–32

99–103

    .                   «
                          !»

3

                                   .
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                               .

.      .

       .

         .

33

104

    .                   «
                          !»

1

                                  .

.

                  .
 «
».

                                  .

34

105–106

      .                «

      .                «

».
»

1

 .
       .

:
.

.
                                          .

                                     .

.

.

 (34

)

1

6-7

       .         ё    «1
».

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1

.

 .
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».

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2–3

8–9

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2

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ё
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                           », «
                      ?», «
                 ё
».

.

4–7

10-25

  .
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                          «
»

4

.

                                   .

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    .
                     .          :
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       «
».

8–9

25–27

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 «                             »

2

     .
                  .
 «
».

                       .
.

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.

10–11

28–29

       «       -».

 «                 -»

2

.

                                      .

     .
                  .
 «               — ».

                             .

12

30–31

 «              ё »

1

.                    ё

.

.

13–15

31

                 «
                               ».

   «              ё »

3

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    .
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16

1

                               .           :
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17–19

33–35

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44–45

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                            .           :
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87

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96

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105–106

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                                   «
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                                  .   .
–     .:                       , 2019».

                          :
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— 1

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                                                                         :
3-4              .                             .    . –          .:
, 2019

                          :
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34  , 1
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                                                                         68
(136)
                                                                                1-4

.

                                                                                (             )

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;
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.
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              ;
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И
                (         —
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                    1.

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 2.
                               .
                   ё          .                                                                      .

   .                           .                            .                  .

             .                                       .
                                                 :              ,           ,
     .                  .                           .                  .
                                              .
                                  .
                                                  .                            .

 3.
                                    .
                                               .
                      .             ё
.                                                                             .

                                   .
                     .                                             .                               .

                                                                             .
                                                        .
                                                                                .

 2.

                    1.

                             .
                           .                                        .                      .

                                                  .

                .                                                 .

 2.
                                    .
                                            .                                               .

     .                  .                  .
                                     .                  .         .           (
                           ).                .
                               .
                                                                                .

                             .
                                                               .   .
  .                            .
                                             .         ё        .                  .
            .                  ё        .                                     .

                                                                         .
            ,                                    .
                                                                    .
                          .                                 .

 3.
                                                                                .

                                 .
                                              .                                                      .

      .   .   .   .
.                            ,                                                .
                                   .
      ё        .                             .
                                                ё               .                     .
                           .                            .                   ,                                      .
          .                  .                                              .                          .
                                       .
                             .

:

               ;
                                                                  ;

                                                                    ;

                                                                        ;

                                                             ;

              «                         »;

                                                           ;

                                                                         ;

                                                                       ;

                                                                          ;

                                                                             (                );

                    ;
                                                                                .;

                                                                ;

                                                        ;

                                    ;                                             ;

                                               ё
                       ;
                                                                             ;

                                                                                ;

                                            ;

                          ;
                                                                                ;

                                                            ;

                                                                                (

);
                                                                                ;

                           .

:

                                            ;

  ;
 ;
                          ;

 .

                                                                                .

 1.

.
  1   (10/18 )

№
/

I

II

1.

                              —

                          .

1

2

2.

                          :             ,

,

1

2

3.

.

1

2

4.

                                  .

1

2

5

.
)

 (

1

2

6.

.
               ,              ,

)

 (

1

2

7-8

                               .

                                .

.

2

2

9.

,

,

1

2

10.

:
.

1

2

 2.
   (14/28 )

№
/

I

II

11

                            ё
           .

1

2

12

  .

1

2

13

1

2

14

1

2

15

1

2

16

1

2

17

                                               .

        .                            .

.

1

2

18

1

2

19

1

2

20

1

2

21-
22

2

4

23

                                                                  .

1

2

24

1

2

 3.  (10/20)

№
/

I

II

25

1

2

26

                                                           .

1

2

27

  ё

1

2

28

1

2

29-
30

                             .

2

4

31

 .

1

2

32

1

2

33-
34

1

2

                                                                                .

 2.

 1.

                                                   (6/12)

№
/

 2.
                       (15/28)

№
/

I

II

7

                       ё

                                       .

                                    .

1

2

8

                                           .

1

2

9

.

1

2

10

.
 (
                            )

1

2

11

.

1

2

12

.

1

2

13

.

1

2

14

                               .

1

2

15

                               .

.
.

1

2

16

         .
.

.

1

2

17

         .

                                     .

1

2

18-
19

                               .

 (
  2 .)

                      ,

2

2

20

                        .

.

1

2

21

1

2

                                                                      3.
                (13/28)

№
/

I

II

22

1

2

.

23

                                                   .

.

,

1

2

24

. .

1

2

25

,

                        .

1

2

26

  ё

                          .

            .

1

2

27

.

1

2

28-
29

.

.

,

2

2

30

           .

1

2

31

              .

    .

1

2

32

1

2

33-
34

2

4

                                                                                ,
                 (       ,            ,
                             ),
                          «
                  »

                              «            ,
          ,                                                   »

«                                                     »
                              «
            » (                                           )

                                                                                «                           »

                                                                                ,
        ,

                        :

          1.                  .   .,                     .     .
                            .                        . –       .:
                         , 2015.
– 94 .:          .

2.                 .   .

                       .

-

. –

.:

, 2013. – 592 .:        .

3.                            .

                              :

                                      . –

.:

,
  2006. – 320 .:

.

4.                      .
  .

:
  5

.:

                          :      .

              /        .       .    .    .

. –          .:

                       -             «

                », 2006. – 159 .:       . – (

).

5.                      .
  .,

     .   .                           .

. –          .:

, 2014. – 94 .:       .

6.                    .   .

                             .                            .
  –

.:

                         , 2015.
– 94 .:         . – (                                         ).
          7.                . .,               .     .
                                 .           100              . —
                       .:               -,
2013. – 80 .:           . – (                             ).
          8.
                    . .                                                                               :
        .
                                                     .
       .       .        .                 . –    .:                , 2000.

                                :

1.
. .                   .
2.
. .                    .
3.
.                     . –      .:       -, 2015. – 32 .:       .
–
                (                 ).

        4.
            .,                  .                                    /       .
                        .
                                .
–              .:                       , 2016. – 48 .:      .
        5.
            .,                  .                                       /
      .                         .
                                .
–              .:                       , 2015. – 48 .:      .
        6.             .,                  .                                   /
      .                         .
                                .
–              .:                       , 2017. – 50 .:      .
                  7.
 .,                       .                                /       .                        .

                                .
–              .:                       , 2017. – 50 .:      .
        8.
            .,                  .                                /       .
                        .
                                .
–              .:                       , 2016. – 51 .:      .
9.
. .
                                 .
—               .:          «                                   », 2011. – 240
.:         . –
                (           «
                             »).
10.
. .                                       . –      .:
                          , 2017.
– 320 .:           . (                            )                                  .

        11.
              . .                                .                                   /      .
            .        .
                                                 ,
          .        . .                          . –    .:           , 2015. – 288
.
12.
..:                                :         . –      .:        –
                            ,
2017. – 48 .            . – (                                              ).
13.
. .             .                  .
14.
. .             . –      .:       :         , 2012. – 96 .:        .
—
                (           –                   ).

15.
. .  ё ? – .:  , 2015. – 33 .: . – ( ).
16.
. .                               ? –     .:                ,
2015.
                 – 45 .:      . –
(                                    ).
17.
- . .  . – .: : , 2011. – 96 .: . ( –  ).
18.
. .             . –      .:        XXI, 2018. – 64 .:          .
–
                (
                 ).

(34
)
-
. .

                                            -
                                 .
                                                          ,                  -
                                                        ё       .
                                            ,

                       , —
.
-
,                         ,
     .                                    ё                                                                 ,
                                          ,                  ё                 .

                                                           ,
                                                              ,
 «                     »                 .         ,         ё        ,                  ё
         ,                              ,                                      ё        ,
                  —     ё

.                                                                                ,
                 .
                                        ,
                                                                ,               ,

                                                     ,

                                                                                .

    ,     -     ,                  ё                  ,
                                                                                .

                                                 -

                                                ,
       ,         .                             ,              ,                           .

                                                                                .
                                                                ,                           .

                                                                                ,

                                                                                ,

                                                          .

                                                                                «
                              »
                                                        3
– 4-               .
«
        »,                                                                                .

       ё ,
,   ,

                                                 ,
,                                                            ,
                                                      .
                                         :

•
9 — 11  ,                                                                            ;

•
ё                              ,
                                                                          ;

•
,
                                                                        ;

•
—

                      ,
;
               
.
                                              :

        
                                                ,
                                                                                ;

                                                                                ;

                                                 ;
•
;
•
,   , ,                                ё                 ;                      ,
         ;
•
,
                                   ,
                                                           (
                                                                            ).

-                                                                                ,
                                  .

                                     ,                     -               .
                                                 ё                                             :
       ,
                                        ,
                    ,                     ё
                                                    .

 —                                                                  -

                                                                            ,
                                   .                                                               ,
                  —      (
                              )
                       ,                                                          «

                               »
(                , Stellarium),                                                                    ,

                                  ,                                               .

                                                                          «
                             »

                                                                                :

•
;
•
ё                 ;
•
(         ,
                           ,
               ,              ,                              )
;
•
ё                                       ё
;
•
,                  ё  ,
                                                     ;

•
,                   .

                                                  :
•
 ,    ;
•
,         ,         ;


                                               ;
•
-                  ,            -
                   ;      ,
                                                  .

                                                      :

•
;


                                 ;
•
ё        ,         ,  ,                  ;
•
,
;
•
,             ё ;


                                                                   ;

•
,         ,         ,                                   ;
•
,

                            .

                                                                          «
                             »
1.
(3 .)
                                 —
                                                        .                  .
                                                                     .
                                        .
.
П
а        ч           а а     я.                                                                     ;

                                                   .

2.
(2 .)
                                                                                .

            .            .                 .
                                         .                                      ё     .

                .                                                           .
    ё                       .
П а        ч
а а     я.                                                            .

                                                (
                                                              ё ).
                                                              .

  .                         ё                 .

3.
–                                  (7 .)
                                                                 .
              .             .                     .
                                              .
«                »       «                  »           .                             .

                   .                  .                   .         .                  .
                                .
.
П а        ч
а а     я:                            ;                            ;                            ;

                          ;                                   ;
                         . .                     «         »;
,                                                        ;                 ;
                                  .

4.
–                (7 .)
 –                       .                                         .
                            .             .
                       .                                             .

П а        ч
а а     я.                                                            ;

                                                        ;
                                       ё                         ;
                                                      ;                  ;
                                      .

5.
«                 ,         ё                 …» (7 .)
                  .      ё                      .
     ё                          .                                           .
                                                      .
                          .
П а        ч
а а     я.                                ё       ;            ё
        .
6.
(7 .)
                                                                                .
                                                 .
                                    .
                                                     .                                            .

                           .
                                                                               .
                                                ? (1 .)
                                                                                .

                                                                          «
                             »
                                                             ё
34     .          1                : 1     .
  3–4       .
                                                  ,
                                         .

№

-

 1.

3

1

 —

 –

,

.

1

                                           ё

.

2
  -3

 .
         ё                    ,

,

,

2

 2.

2

4

                 ё ?

                      ,

.

1

5

     ?

                 ,    ё
,

,

.

1

 3.

        –

7

6

?

.

1

7-9

                              ?

3

10-11

?

2

12

?

1

 4.

              –

7

13

             ?

1

14-15

?

.

,

2

16-17

                           ?

2

18

                                     ?

1

19

1

 5. «

                        ,     ё

...»

7

20

   ё           ?

                               .

.

1

?

21-24

          ё

          ё                                   .
.

ё

4

25-26

       ё        ,          ё

                                                  ё      :

                    ,        ,               ,
,

,

,

2

                        6.

7

27

1

28-29

2

30-31

2

32-33

                                                        .

2

34

                                                      .

?

1

                                                                                .

                                                                    -

                                     :
                 , ,       ,                  ,                          ,                                      ё
        ,         ё                                   ,
, -
                  .

                                  .                                            /
               .
       . .             . –    .:                       :
          , 2017.
                                              :
           XXI / .-           .    .    .               . –                 : «
2»,
2015.
                                 .
     .,                     .     .                        . 10—11                        ,
– . :
                                     :
          , 2018.
                                .
.,                         . .                       , –    . :                  ,
2017.
                                                        /
              .     . .                                             . 2- ., . –
. :
, 2017.
                                                                   .
                    . —    . :             +.
                                                                 29
               2012 . № 273-       «
                                                  ».

                                  (1–4
    .)     6               2009 . № 373.

                                                         22
                          2011
        ., № 2357 «
                                           ,
ё
                                   6
              2009 . № 373».
                                                                                15
              2014
. № 295 «
                               «
                    »      2013—2020         ».

1.
. . 8.     . —    .:       +, 2011.
2.
. .         . —    .:       , 2001.
3.
.  .,                  . .       .                  ,
. —             . :        , 2011.
4.
.                              .                  .

                                                                    (
II, 5—9             )

(34/68
.)
                                                                                -
   .    .

                              «
»
5—7

                                                                                ,

                                                         .

                                                               .
                                                  5—7
                                         ,
                             ё
                    ,                                                             ,
                                            .
                                                                                ,

         ,                  ,
                 ,                  .
                                                                             ё

                                                                  (
        )
                                                                                (§1,
5–6
  §2, 7                       ).

                                          :

•
-
;
•
ё                           ,                              ё
                             ;
•
,
                                             .

                               :

•
;
       
                                   ;
                  ,         ,         ;
•
,        ,
                                                                                ;

•
;  
                                                                   .

                                    -

                                                (
. .                     , . .               . «                                   »),

                                       .

                                                                                .

                                           ,
.                                                                                .
                                                                         ,

                                -
                    .                                                     :
1)
;
2)
,
                   ,
;
3)
;  4)    .         .

                                         ,                              ,
                                                                                .

                                            .

                                                                                ,

                                                                       ,

                                                                       .

«                                      »                           :

       
;
•
;
       
;
       
                                                                               ;

                                                  ,
                         ,                            ;
       
                                                                                ;

•
:              ,
                     ;
       ;          ;                                  ;
•
,     ,
;
•
,                                         ,        ,                ,

                                                                          ;

•
;
       

                                                                                .

                                                                           «
                       »

1.
(10/22 .)

ё              .                  .
                 ё                  .                            .                                           .

                                                        ё        .

                                              .

      .
                  ,         ,                            ё                .                    (
                  ё               ),
                                                                   .
                                                                    .
                        .
                                                               .
                                  ,
                            ё                                                        .

2.
(11/23 .)

                  .                           .         .                           .
                 .
                                           .
                                                 .                                     .

                                                              .

                                        .
                           : «
                                           ».
«
»,
(         ).                  ,             .
                                                  ,
.                                             ,         ,         .

                                               .

                                             .

3.
–                (7/13         )

                                  .
                                 .                                            .

                                                              .

                                        .
                                                                                .

                                                .
                                                 .
                                     .
                                                                                .

                                                       .

4.
(6/10 .)

                                                                                .
                        .
                                                                                .

         .                           ,                            ,
                          ,                                      .                  ,
                           ,                           .                  ,         ё
       .                               ё       .

                                                                   «
                       »

 1

                                                                                ё

                                        34
.        1                         : 1 .                      5, 6           7
                 .
                               34
                                                                          .

№

-

 1.

 (10
  )

1

         ё

.

,
                                        ё

 .

1

2

ё

.

.

   ё

.

.
.

 .

1

3

.

ё

-

,

.
   ё

ё

 .

.

1

4

ё

.

                     ё

,

1

5

ё

.

ё

», ».

«
«

       ё

1

6

ё

.

ё

        ё

ё

,

1

7

 ё

 ,

          .
  «                     ».

,

,

1

8

ё

.

                           .

           ё

.

1

9

   «    ё

»

«

ё

(
,

.

»:

,
     ,
).

,

1

10

ё

                               ё       .
                                      ё
                    (          ).

                               ,
                              :
                                      ,

                               ,               ,
              ,

1

,

                       2.

 (11 )

11

. .
 .

1

12

.

(

,

 .

,
,
).

.

, ,

 .

 .

1

13

.
                          -

-
,

,

.

,

(
,

,
  ).
 .

1

-.

14

1

15

1

16

,

                    .

                                         .

,

1

17

,

                             .

1

18

                    .

                                            «
  «               », «

»,
»

1

19

                                   .

                                          .

 .
 .

1

20

                                                      «

1

»

                                       .

21

«

»

».

.

,

,
                               .

 «

 .
.

, .

.

1

 3.

 –

               (7 )

22

, .

,

1

23

 .
                                                               .

 .

1

-

24

 .
                                .

,

.

                       ё

1

25

   «                       »

1

26

   «

»

1

27

 .

1

28

   «            »

  «            ».
                ,

,

1

                       4.

  (6 )

29

          ( ё , ).

1

30

                                    ,
                        .
                             «           »,
      «

               ё       ».

1

31

ё

.
              .
              ё
.

              »,
         «
 », «        »,
  «

ё

«   ё ё

».

1

32

»

   «

,

1

33

»

   «

1

34

   «

»

«

».

1

                                                                      .

-

 2

                                            ё
 68 .                      3                           5–7
             .
                                                                                .

                                                                                5

№

-

 1.

 (22

)

1

         ё

.

,
                                          ё

2

2

        ё

.

   ё

.

.
.

 .

2

3

ё

                     -

ё

 .

2

.
   ё

.

4

ё

.

                     ё

,

2

5

ё

 .

ё

», ».

«
«

 ё

2

6

ё

.

ё

        ё

ё

,

2

7

ё

,

  «                     ».

.

,

,

2

8

.

2

    ё

                                                     .

                                             ё

9

«

ё

»

«     ё                    »:

 (  , , ,          ).

                                .

,

2

10

      ё

                                        ё      .

        .                   ,
                 :

                                        ,

                     ,                  ,

,
,

2

2

                                                                                6

 2.

 (23

.)

11

                           .        .

2

.

12

.

(

,

 .

,
,
).

.

, ,

 .

 .

2

13

-

.

-
,
,

-.

.

,

(
,

,
  ).
 .

2

14

1

15

1

16

,

                    .

                                         .

,

2

17

,

.

2

18

     .

«

», «

«

»,
»

1

19

 .

.
 .

.

2

20

                                                      «
                                              »

.

2

21

«

»

».
 .
,

.

 «

.

,
  .
,
  .

.

3

3

                                                                                7

 3.

 –

 (13

)

22

, .

,

1

23

. .
-

 .

2

                                                     ,

24

.

 .

                ё

.

2

25

«

»

2

26

   «

»

2

27

 .

2

28

   «            »

  «            ».
                ,

,

2

                       4.

                                                (10

)

29

          ( ё , ).

1

30

ё

             «

».

     ,
              »,
     «

.

2

31

ё

. .
.

»,
», «

ё

«
«
», «

ё

ё ё

.

».

2

32

»

  «

,

1

33

»

  «

1

34

   «

»

«

                               ».

-

 .

2

1

                                                                                :
                                      ,
                                                                                ,
                                     ,
                                                           ,
                                       ,                                                ,

                                                                                ,

                               ,            -
                  .

                   -
•
.                 ё                                              .

–
.:            , 2004
•
.        .,                 .         .,                 .         .
                                                                . –      .:        ,

1965.
•
. .                «               . 2.7» /
                                   .
. .                          . — , 2013.
URL: https://college.ru/astronomy/course/content/content.html#.Wyk01VXjX4

       
. URL: http://www.astroolymp.ru/syllabus.php

       
                                                .
                          . –    .:                      , 2011.
•
.        .                                                        .

–
.:  , 2005.
URL: http://olympiads.mccme.ru/turlom/astrbook/romanov.pdf

•
/        .-       . . .     . –      .:        , 2009.                (       )
                (
        ё                                                                             07
 2017 №
506).
•
. .                         . –      .:        ,
2018.
•
.        .                                              .

                        . –    .:                           -, 2017.
•
.,                .         -         //       . — 1999. — № 2.
URL: http://kvant.mccme.ru/pdf/1999/02/kv0299surdin.pdf

(34/68
)
- .
.

                              «
                                 »

8—9

                                                                                .

         ,                                                   ,                                              .

                                        ,
                                                                                ,

                                                                                .

                                  ,
                                                —                       ,
                 ,                                                                ,
                                   ,
                                          .

          ,                                             —
                                ,                         ,
          ,                           ё
                 ,
                                               ,

                 .

             ,
                                                                            ,
                    ё
                                                        ,

                            8— 9             .
                                        :

                   ,                                      ,
                    ,                 ,
                                                ,

 — .
                                                                :

•
,
                                                               ,
                                           ё
                                                     ,                                     ;

             •
                    ,                                                           ;

•
,

                                          ;
             •
         ,          ,                                     ,
;
•
:
    ,                                                        .
                                     -

                            «
                              » (              . .              ),
       « »,   ,
                                                                 .

                                                     ,
                                                                           ,
                                                      :
1) «
                                     »
2) «                                   ».

                         ,

                                                                   :
                   ,                 ,                            ,
                                                             .

                         :

                                                        ,

,                               ,                            .                                                - :

                                                     ,
                                   «                              »
                                                                                ,

                                                                                .

                                                                       ё

                 ,                                                                                ,

                                                            :
      ,         ,                                            .                                                                                ,
                                                                                ё
(    ).                       ,
                                          ,

                                                                 ,
                  -
                      ,              —
                                 .

                                                                        —
                               ё .

                                                                                ,

.

                 ,                   ,                                                                           .

             ,                                                        -
        .

                                                            ,
               -                            -       ,
                             .                                                        ,
        ,
                                                                       ,
                                                          ,
                                 ,
                   —                    ,
                                     ,
                       ё
.

                          ,         ё                                    ,

                                   .

                             -
                                 ,
                                                                                ,

                                                                                .

                                                                                ,
                             ,
                  ,                                     ,         ,
                          ,         ,

                ,                                ,                          ,
                                                                          .

                      ,                                                                ,

         ,                             ё                 . .                                                    :

                 ё                          ,
                     ,
                                                                                .

60%
                          ,

                                                                         ,

                                          ,

               ,                                    -
               ,
                                       ,
                                                                     .
                                                                          :
                              ,
                  ,                  ,                  ,         , ,                ,
                 .
                                                                   —
                                           ,

,                                                   —             ,         ,

                                                                          ,

                                                                           ,

                             .

                                      .
                                                           —
,                                           ,

«                           » –              .                   ,
,      ё   ,   ,
                            ,
               .
                                                                                ,

          :                           ,                   ,                 ,
                                     , ё                         ,                                              .

                                           .

                                                      .
                  ,
                                                                            ,

   (       ,         ,         ).       ё                                            .

                   ё        -         (       )        ,
                ,
                                 .

                                                     «
                             »

  .
                                                                           :

•
,

                                           ;
      
        ё
                                  ,

;
•
,
                                             ;

      
                                                ;

•
;
•
,
                                                             ,

                                               ;

      

                                              ;
•
   ё                       ё                                 ;
•
,  ,

                                  ,
                                                           ;


                                                                                -
                                                 ,
                   . .

                                                                                :

•
,
                                                                                ,

                                 ,
                     ,                                                  ;
•
( )
;
•
,
;


                                                            ;

•
,

                                             (

);


                                                       ,
                                     ,
                                                                                ;

•
ё
     ,                   ,
                                    ;
•
ё
                                    /                           -
        .

                                                                                :

•
                          ;


;


                                                                    ;
•
,
                                       ,
                                           ;


                                                                    ,

                                                                                ;

•
.

                                                     «
                             »

                    1.
                                                                                (14/34

)

 1.    .

                       (1/3 )

                                          ,

                                     .
                                                                                .

                                                                                ,

                                                           .
              :                                       ,          ,
                         (ЦКЬЬ
ЦОНТК).
                        ,
                                                                             .                     :

                  ,          ,
                    ,               -         .
                            :            ,
              ,                                                    .
                                                                .
                               :                                ,
, -                                                                            ,
                          .

  .                                                        —                                  Й
                  .

2.
.
(1/2
)
                                                   .                           .

                          ,                                      .
                                 .
                                                .                                            .

                                                           ,

.                          :                 .         ё                           .

                                                       .

                                                                                Mediascop.

3.
.                                ?
(1/3 )
                                        .                                              .

                                                         .

.            :                 ,
                            ,                           .          «               ».

                                                 «
            ».

                                                              .

                                                       .
                                                                    :
                          .
                 ,                           .
                                                                  .

                             4.
                                          .             ,                   ,
(1/2
)
                                                                            .
        ё
 —                            ,                                   ,
                   ,                         ,
                                   .
                                                                          :
                                 ,
                                        ,                                                    .

    .    .
                                                                                .

                                                        .

                                                    .

                                   «
                   »     —

                                      .

                            5.
                           .
(1/2
)
 . :       ё
.
                                              .

                                                      .
                                                                 —

                 «                                                        »:
                                     ,
                                                                                ,

                                                              .
       .
                                                           ,
                                                  .
                                    ,
                                                                                .

                       ,                  ,          .                          ,
                  .
                                                       .         ,
.

                               6–7.
                               «                                                      ».

                                                                .
«                             » (1/2 )
                                                          .
                                                                    .
 -                                                  .
                            «        »
.                                  . «                ».                         .

                               .
«                      ».                                 ,
                   .         .                    —     .

                                                        .
                                  «                                 -
                                   »,
                   «
                  »,    «
                                    ?»,    «
                                                                                ?»

                       8-9.
                                                                                .

                                                                            .
                                                         .

                            (2/5 )
                                                                                .

                           .
,                .
                           ,                                            .

                        .

 .     . .  «   ».  :
.

                                10–11.
                                .
                                  .
                                             .                       «
                                                  »
(2/5 )
                      .                                                                          .

                                        ,
                                                                                .

                                                  .
                             .                     «
    ».                                   .
                 .                  .                             ,                .
                 .         .                                              .
                                                                         .

    .                                               «       ».
                                                                        .

                         «                                                        ».

                             12.
                                                                                .

                                                                                (2/5
)
             :                         .                   .
                         .
                                                     .
                                                                           .
                                   ,                   ,                            .

                                  .
                 «                                                 »
                                                               .

                                                    .
                                                       :
                                                         (
                               ).

.  .  «    ,
».
         :
                 -        ,         ,                                     .
                                                        :
                  ,                  .

                               13–14.
                      :                                             .
                                                                                ?

                                                  .
                                  (1/2 )
                                                            .

                                                      .
                                                                  —

                                               .

                    2.
                                       (20/34 )

15.
(1/2 )
                     ,                                     .        ,
                                             .                     ,                  ,

              .         ,
                            .                                   .         . ,                                 .
                  .
                          .                                                                 .

                                                     .
                                                         :
                                                                     .

16.
«                                »
(1/2 )
                                                                                .
                                    ,
                                                                            .

                                                      .
                                            :
              ,
                                                                .                            .
                                       .                                      .
                                     .
.

17.
.       ё       ? (1/2 )
                                                  .
                                 :

                                                   .
                                                        :                  ,
                                                                         ,

.

  .                            :
                           .
                              .

18.
.                 (1/2 )
            .                                     .
       .                                     .           .
                                                      .

                                                      .

                                              «               ».

                                          .
                      :                               ,
         «               ».

                             15.
                                           .
                                          (1/2
)
                              .                   .                                              .
                                        .
           :        ,
                  ,        ,                  ,                   ,         -
         .
                                                                                .

                                                     .
                       :                                      -,

.

                            20.

               .                                               (1/2
)

                                           .
-
.
                                    .
                                                                    .                      .

                                             .
         .                          .
-
.
                             .                                                                                .

                                                    .
                                   :
                            .

                            21.
                                       .                         (2/4 )
   .    :     .   .

        .                            —
           .                                     —     .
.                             :
                ,          ,         (       ,                  ,                     .

.),     ,                   ,         ,                  , .

                                                                      .

.   : - , , .   ,   .

                          .               -
                                                    .

                                                        .

                                                                ,
                    ,
.

                  MОНТКЬМШЩО:

                            .                   «
                      -  -

                                         », «                        —
                              ».

 22–23.                  :                           .                            .
        -        :           .
   (1/2 )
-
,                   .                   -       .

                                     .  -
                                     .

                                                     .
                                                                       .
                                                -.

                              24–25.
                                                      .
                  .
                                                                               (2/4
)
-      .
                                                     .

            .

                                                           .

«               »,
                        .           :                                    .                                                              .

                                  ,
                                                               .
                                                                                —

                                           ,
                                    .                   ,         .

 26–30.  . ё
.  ё .  ё
                              .
                                  «    ё                         :                    ».

                                    .
                                                                    .
ё     .                    (4/6
)                   ё                  ;                 .         ё
          —   ё                  .
ё     .                   ё                 .         ё                           ,
                                                 .                           .                   ,
                                                     .
                                                            .
                                                ё
.

                                                     .
                                                             ё
                     ,                         ,
                                       ,
,                                                                  ё
        .                                    «                . ё               ».
      :                  ,                                              .
        :                          ё                           ё                           .
                                                                      «                ».

                                        «          »
                                                      ё                 .
        :                                    ё                                           .

                                                             .
       :
                                                                         «      ».

                                 ,                  .
                            —                                           .

«       ».       :                  ,                                                .

                                                                   «
        »:                              ,                                              .

                                           «
          »
                                                                                «             ».

                                                     ,
                 .

 31–33.
                             . «                ё        …».             «
         ».
                                   .
                                 (2/3 )
    .  .    ё .                  .                            :

                                                      .

            .                  .                  :                  ,                                     ,
           .         -, -     .
                                            ,                  ,         ,
,                ,                   .         .

   .                                                                          .

                  :                                                                                —

                                                                                -
                 ( ё
                )
                                                            (
                ).
                                .
                                  .

                            34.
                              .                                                            .

                    (2/2 )
                                                                 .

                                                            —                                .

                                         :
                                       ,
                                                      .
                                            ,

                   —
                                                                            .

                             ,

                                                            :
                                     ,            -,
                                   .
.

                            35.
                                                                                (1
).

                 .      .
                    «                                                                        ».

                       :
                                                     ,                                             .

«               »                                              .

                                                     «
                             »

                               .
                                 34
               68          .
                            2                 ( 8     9       )                  1
      ( 8-    9-     )        .                                             1                ,
                  – 2    .

          ,                                    ,                                    .

 1
  (34

)

 2   (68 )

                         1.

14

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1

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.
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,

.

,

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,

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20

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6

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          .

1

2

.

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1
7

                                    .

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.

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8

.

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.

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9

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,
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2

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MОНТКЬМШЩО:

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26

. ё

,

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.
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».

ё

ё
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.
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.

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1

2

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27

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.

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».      »                           ё

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:

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1

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28

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.

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,

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29
–
  30

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)

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)

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                                                                                -

                          .

                                                                ,

                                            ,

                   .

                                                  :

•
                                     ,
                                                                                «
            »,
«                 »,       «                »,
      «EЬqЮТЫО», «           »,        «                »,        «       »,
«          »,        , 5                   .

•
;
         
«                              »
                                                 Mediascop.

                   -

1.
. .,           . .
                                    :
                                       .       –                   ,       1997.
       URL:
http://evartist.narod.ru/text3/08.htm

2.
.   .                  !:                . –      .:                ,

2003. URL: http://evartist.narod.ru/text5/23.htm

3.
.        .         :        . 2-     . –      .:          -
 . ., 2000.
4.
.        .                            //       URL:
http://millionsbooks.org/book_183_glava_22_E._Galperina._Ispoved_redaktor.ht
ml
5.
//                 /
             . . .                     ,
. .              , . .                    . —     . :                          ,
2002.
URL:  http://evartist.narod.ru/text6/32.htm

6.
. .                                  . –      .:
, 2001. URL: http://evartist.narod.ru/text6/39.htm

7.
.        .                             //
                                                         /
      .-       .     . .                                     . – ., 2000. —
URL: http://evartist.narod.ru/text5/62.htm

8.
:
                                                            .
     .      .                                    . – ., 2001. URL:
http://www.bibliotekar.ru/russkiy-yazyk/index.htm

9.
:
                 /                 .
    .     .                     . –       .:                               ,
2001. URL:
http://www.evartist.narod.ru/text/61.htm

10.

11.
                       .      .                                                   .
–      .:                          ,
2002. URL:  http://www.evartist.narod.ru/text2/01.htm

12.
.  .         ё :                        . –      .:       .         -
, 2003. URL: http://evartist.narod.ru/text/08.htm

13.
BBC     Academy.            .         URL:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/russian

                                                                                ,

                                                                                «

                                   ,
                                                       »                                       7—9

:
-
(           «                         »,
«                                  ,                           »);

-
( ,         ,         );
-
.

                      ,
                                                                                (
       ,
 . .),                                                                                ,

                                         ,

                                                                                .

                                                                                –
.
                                                          . ё               ё

                                                                                ,

                                       ,
                                                      ,
   ,     .
                                   :

        
                                                                                ,
                                        ё
                                           ,

                                                            ;



                                                                                ,
                                ё

           .

                                         :

-
,

                     ;


 -
         ;


                                                   ,

;
-
(
                                                                                ,

                                                              );



                ,                                                          ;


                            ,                                       .

  ч   ы :

-
,

                                                   ,                     ,                 ,

                                                                                ,

                                                              ;

-
                                                                                ё

                                                            ;

-
,                 ,

                                        ;
-
;

                                           -
         .
 а     ы :

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, 2014.

                 – 96 .:      . —
(                                                                 ).
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                — (                       ).

9.
. .,              . .
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                                . –        .:                       « -», 2015.
– 88
.
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.        .,                 .         .,                 .        .
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                                       .
                           .                  . –    .:            , 2018. – 304
.:      .
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–
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1.

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:

,
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5.

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,

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        (

).

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,
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.

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:

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      8.
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      9.
      10.
      11.
      12.                                                                  :

                                ,
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      13.
      14.
      15.
16.
«                  »
17.
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20.

                                                    :

1.
. .                    .                                     . –      .:

                                   :
        , 2013. – 96 .:      .
2.
. .  .  . – .: , 2018. – 80 .: . – ( ).
3.
. .  .   . – .: , 2018. – 80 .: . – ( ).
4.
.    .,                 .        .                  .         . –
     .:
                       , 2015. – 94
.:          .
5.
.,            .                                     . /       .         .

                     .
.                ,               .     . .                  . –      .:                                       ,

                 2012. – 288 .      .
    . – (                    .                ).
6.
. .            .         . 1. –  .:         ,
                 1973. – 368 .:      .

7.
. .            .         . 2. –  .:                 ,
                 1975. – 366 .:      .

8.
. .
                                                 .
    .:           «                                      », 2011. – 240 .:           .
–
                (           «
                             »).
9.
. .                    .                    /       .                  .
        .
                                                 ,
          .       .    .                         . –     .:               ,
2015. – 288 . :
.
10.
. .,                   .        .                  .         . –      .:

                                                             ,
2014. – 94 .:      .
11.
. .                    :                           .
                –    .:                 -,
2016. – 144 .:          .
12.
.    .                  .         . –      .:
                       , 2015. – 94
.:          . – (                                         ).
13.
. .                    . –      .:        , 2017. – 272 .:      .

14.
. .,                   . .
                                            :
                                . –        .:                       « -», 2015.
– 88
.
15.
.    :         /       .         .         .        .         . –
. –
                                ,
2007 . – 48 .:               .

                                                       :

1.
.      .                            ,         ,
                                                    .
–    .:         , 2017. – 256 .
2.
. .,            . .                6-11   .
                                                                                ,
                                  .
                         . –                       :
              , 2017. – 132 .
3.
.      .                                     .                  -
                                  .
–               .:          , 2013. – 592 .:      .
4.
.                         ,                   .
                /                         .
     .    .                        . –         .:                           ,
2001. –
128 .
5.
. .                        : 5      .:
                                  :
     .                       /         .       .     .    .                        .
–           .:
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«                       », 2006. – 159 .:     . – (                ).
6.
.      .,                  .        .                  :        .
                         .
                       . –         .:
           , 2004. – 416 .:      .

                                                                                -                      :
.      .

                         «                                   »

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                                                            .

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                  ,
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                               :

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                 ;
—                                                                                ;

—
                                        ;

—                                                                        ё
                                           .
—                                                                                .

    :                           ,
                 ё        —     ;                                      —
                     ;                                                         —

                                                                                ;

-
—                     .
                                                     ,

-
,               ,
                                   .

                                                                                :

                                           ,
                         , .
                                                                                ,

                                                                                (

 -).
 :
—
                                       ,
                                                                 ;
—                                                                                ,

—                                  ; —                                                           ,

                                               .
                                                         :

—                         :                                          ,

,                            ,                                                                                ;

                                                                   ;

                            ;
                                                                                (                     ,

                                ),                       (                                         ,

   ,                  ,
                  ),                         ,                                      ,
    ,
;
—                   :                       :                 ,         ,
                 ,
     ;                 ,
                 ,         ,         ,                           ,         .
                                                      :

—                                                                      ,

                                                       ;

—                                                                                ;

—                                                    ;
—                                         .
                                                      :

•
                                                                            ;

•
ё ;
•
,     ,
                                                            ;

•
;
•
                               ,                     ё
           ;
•
, ё ,          ;
•
  ,                                             ;
•                          -                 ,          ,  ,         ;                           .

                                                    .
                             34         (1
                     ).

                                                                                :

1.

2.
                                         ,

;
3.
,
                                                                  ;

4.
                ,                  ,                                               .

5.
,                    ,                  ,                                     .

6.
,                                        .
7.
   ,                            ;
8.
«                   »
                                       ;

9.
,
                                                                                ;

(                  ,                                        ,
                          ,                     ,
                             .);                                                                                .

                                                      ё
                                      ,
                  ,                                              ,
                                           .

                        ,
                 ,                     ,                                                 .

                            ,
                                                                                ,

 .
                                            (1
         ).                                                         :
                        ,
                                          ,                  ,                  .

                     ,                                     ,
                                   .

                               1.
                       ё                                                  (7          )

                §1.                     :

                 (1      )
                                          .                            «
         »             «
                                        ».
                                                              .                ,

                             ,        .

                §2.              ,
                  :                                            (1      )

                                                           ,
                                                                          ,

                                                    .
              ,                                         .
                §3.                ,
                    :                                           (1      )
                 .
                 .                                                        .                             .

                                ,
       .
                §4.                       ,
                           :
 (1 .)
                                                                                (                   ,
                              ,
                                       ,
                ,                             .).
                                          (
          (IV),                       (IV),                                (II),

                                      ,
         )                                  (                                                      ).

                                                                                (
                      ,
                                                       ).

ё     ( ); ,
. .
                                          .

                                                    .
                                                                                .

                                                                        .
                                                  ,
       .
                §5.                                   :
                    -                                   (2        )
 .   (   ). - :
                   ;                 ё                    ;                                  ё

                                                          ;

                                         ;
                                                                                .

                §6.                        ,
                       (1      )
                                                                                ,
        ,                                       ,
                               .

                               2.
                      ё                                                 . (8           )

                §7.                    :
                                                                                (1

)
                                .                                     .                            .

                                      .
                                          .                                                      .

                        ,                                         ,
             ,                 ,        .
                §8.              ,
                  :                                         (1      )

                                                           ,
                                                                          ,

                                                    .
              ,                                         .
                §9.                ,
                    :                                         (1      )
                                                      ё
                        :               ,              ,                          ,

.     ё : ё , , , .
                                       .
                                                   .                 ,
                                     ,
            ,                 ,        .
                §10.                       ,
                          :
                         (1      )

                                     .                                             .

(              ,                              -                   ,
                              ,                           ,
,              .).                                  .          .        ,
                           ,         ,          ,         .
№1. «                                                                                »;
              №
2. «                              –                        ».

                §11.                                   :
                    –                                   (3        )
                ;
                                                                         ;                                                               ;
                          ;
                                   ,
        ,                   ;                  ;                                                                ;
                ё                                     ;
;                                                                 ;
                        ё                                 .         .
«                          ».                                                                  .

                                                   .
        ё                                     «                                         »?

                                   .
                                 ?                        .

                §12.                        ,
                       (1      )

                                           ,        .

                               3.
                        ё                                                  (8          )

                §13.                    :

(1     )

                                             .
                 .                                              .
               ,                                             ,
.
                §14.              ,
                  :                                       (1      )

                                                           ,
                                                                          ,

                                                    .
               ,                                          ,              ,                    ,

.
                §15.                ,
                    :                                       (1      )
 (        )                                   .                    :
      ,         ,         ,         ,         ё        .
                  :
       ё        ,                  , ,                                            .
          — .                      .         ,                           ,
.
                §16.                      ,
                         :
                         (1      )

                                              :          ,                 ,
                           ,
       ,
        ё                 ,         ,         ,                           ё
        .
    ,         -
                 -                  .                           ё         (

                                   ,
                                                      ,                    .).
                     ё         (                 , ё      ,                  ,
          . .)                    .
                                                                   ,

     .                  ,
                                     .                          ,         .                                                                          .

                                                                        .

                                                                                .

                                                          .
                ,                                              ,
, .
                §17.                                   :
                    –                                   (3        )
                        (       )
                 ё                  ;                                   ,                ,

                                  ;
                           ё                ;                                                       (
,                 );                                    ;                           .
                .
                     ;

(               ,                       ,          ).
                     .                                              .
                §18.                        ,
                       (1      )

                                           ,                         ,        .

                               4.
                    ё                                                  (8          )

                §19.                    :
                                                                                (1

)
                        .
                  .                  .                                     .
                        ,                                         ,
                ,        .
                §20.              ,
                  :                                               (1      )

     ,
                                   ,                                                       .

                        ,                                         ,
            .
                §21.                ,
                    :                                               (1      )
                                         ,
                                               .                               .

                                            (                              ,
                 ,                                        ,
,                 ).
                                  . ,                         ,         ,         .

                         .               ,
                                        ,        .
                §22.                      ,
                           :
                         (1      )

                           (
                      ).       ,                            , (               ).
                         .
                        .                                                  .
              ,                                           ,
.

§23.                       :
       –                 (3      )                 ё                                                                         .
                 .                            .
                                                                .
                                                        .
                               .
                                                                                .

                                                                   .

                        .
                                                   .
                                            (                               ).
                               .
                                          ё
.
                §24.                        ,
                       (1      )
    ,  . : « », «
», « »,
«                                            »,
                      «                                                   ».
                                                «
                                   »,                           ,
.
                               5.
                   :                         «       » (2         )
                             :

.
                                                           «
                                    ».
                                                 20
                              ,                                .
                                                                                :

«                                         »
«                      »,                                     «
                        ».

                               1.

                                  1.                        ё

 (7
  /14)

№

/

7

14

1.

.:

«
«

»
»

1

2

2.

   Ч             ,

:

1

2

3.

  .И             ,

:

.

.

1

2

4.

,
:

(
.)

,
,

,

,

1

2

                                                  «
                                                             »
:
                                                                                ;

                              ;
                                                                          50 (      );

                                                              500
      ;                                                    100         ;

                 50      ;                                                                     ;

    10 ё ;   100;  ;  ;.   15  .  ё  ;
                               30
            .                 .                          ;

;

 1-25                       ;

                                        ;

                50      ;

                       ;                        -14.

 № 1 «                         »;

                № 3       «

       »;             №5  «

             »    ;

№6      «

                     »;                 №7

«

»;

              (30      .),

,

-

               «     »;                             -
  «-

»
  (

ё

);

                               - «-1» (

ё

);

-

                «

»

(

,

,

ё

);

-

 «

»;

-

 «

»;          -

 «

»;

-

 «

»;

-

 «

» 1;

-

:

«

»,

«

/

».

 (

) (

,

,

,

             ё

                       ).

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

.

1.
Д   Ж. – . : . 2010. – 1104 .
2.
. .,  . ., , . .   , 5-6 . Д Ж:    — .:
, 2012 . — 80 .

3.
1975. — 463 .

                             Д

        Ж. –   .:

, 1974–

4.                              .
  .

: 9–11      .

Д       Ж:

. –
  . :

, 2011. –112 .:

.

5.                    .    .

                   Д

Ж /

.

. .

      .                 –   . :

      , 2003. –383 .

6.                         .
  .,

       . .,

.     .

Д       Ж:          .

      -                   /

.

. .

. — 2–

.,

     . –        .:

+,
  2012. – 176 .:

.

7.                       ,
  . .

Д       Ж / –   .:

           «             21

      »:        , 2004. – 216 .

8.                   ,
  . .

 Д         Ж:             –

 /

           .      .          . . .

. –
  .: Academia, 2000. – 384 .

9.     http://list.priroda.ru
  (                             -

).

10.
hЭЭЩ://ааа.ОМШХТПО.ШЫР.ЮК (                           ,
                                                       ,
            ,                                    ,
                                               ,
                                      ,                                    ,             )

11.
http://zelenyshluz.narod.ru/index-2.html (

                         "                        ").

12.
 http://oopt.info/ (    ).

13.
http://ecoportal.ru/ (ECOЩШЫЭКХ.ЫЮ                       )

                                                               (
III, 10—11             )

                                                                                Ё

(35
)
                                                                                -
    . .

                                                                        «
            ё    »
                                             10—11

                         ,                            ,
                                                                                ,

                                   .
                                                                                —

   ,                                                                 :
«                        ?», «  ё                     ?».

                                                                          :

•
,         ,
                                                    ,                      ;
•
,                              ,
                                ,                                     ё
,      ,         .
                                                                -

                                                    2020         (           – «
2020»)
                                                                                «

                                                                                »,

 «  ».     ,    ,
                                   .
      ,
                          2025
                                                                                ,
     . .    «

                                           ,
                  ,                    ,                        ,

                       ,            ё                          ».

              .                                                                                ё

                               ,
                                                                                ,

                                                                                .
             «
                                                   »
                                «                    »
«           ,               ,               »,
                     «                                        », «
».
                                                      ,

                                                                .

                                                                                «
             ё   »
                                  ,                            ,         ,
        -
.                                  ё                                                                          .

                                     ,
                           ,                                              ,

                   .
                                              :

               
                                                      ё
                ;
               
                                            ,
                                                                                ;

               
                                           ,
                                                ;
                                                                                              -

.

«                         ё     » (
     .      .               ,      .      .              ),
         .                                              ,
                                            ё             ,

                 ,         ,          .                                             ,
                                     ,                    ё                 ,                                     ё
        .                                                ё
,                                                                                .
                                                                                :

                                   ,
                           ,                               -  . .

                                                                                «
            ё    »

«                       ё   »                               :

               
                                                             ,
                   ,                          ,               ;
•
ё
;
               
                                                    ;

               
                            ,

;
•
,

                                                                    ;
               
                           ,
                                                                                ;

•
,                                                ё
,                                                     ;

•
,
                                          ,

                                     ;
•
,
                            ,

                               ,

;
•
,  ,

;

                                           ;
•
:                                                               ё

                                           ;

•
,               ё        ;
               
                                                                                ,
                                              ,

                                                  .

                                                                                «
            ё    »

1.
(1 )
                                         .
            ё                        .

2.
ё                         (15 )
                                                     ё
                                    :
                                                      ,
                                            ,                                       ,

                                               .
                                                      ё
:       -
                  (       ё        );       ё        ;                          ё        ;
                         ё        .                           ё                  .

                               (       ё        ).       ё                 .
        ё                           ё                :                                    ё

;                                 ё        ;
        ё         ;       ё                 .                           ё        :
      ё        ,         -                  ё        ,
                                                  ё         .

                                             :
                             ,                                 ,                                 ,

-
,                   ,                  ,         -
                                   ,
                                   ,             -       ,                                            ,

-
,
                                                                    ,
                                    -                 ,
,                                 -        ,                    .

                               3.
                                          ё         (7 )
                             ё
         :         ;                                   ё        ,                    ё       .
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                           ё                 ;                           ё
                  ё                                     ё        .                                               ё        :
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                                                        :
            ,                                           ,                      -,

                                                   ,                                                  -,

                  ,                              ,
                          ,                                       ,
                                                                                ,

.

                               4.
            ё                       :                                         (5
)
             ё                 :                                     ё
        ;                                                        ё                .
                  ё                 :
   ,                                            ,
                  ,         ,                  ,                            .          ё
        :                 ,          ё                ,                   (
                  ).                    :                          ,                   ё
                 ,                            ,
                                             ,
                                                                                ё

.
                                             :
                             ,                                 ,                                 ,

               ,                   -        ,                    – ,                        .

                               5.
                             ё                                    (6 )
                    -         «                ».                                   «
                                    ».                 «                ».                 ё
        .
«                 ».                 «                        ». -                       «
                  ».
                               «
                          ?             !».
                                               .
                                                                             (            -
                        )                              ё
             .
                                             :

.

                                                                                «
            ё    »

                                                                                ё
                            35 .    1
                          : 1 .                   10
        11           .

№
/

 1.

                                    (1 )

1

                          .
              ё

1

                                                 2.
              ё

                                                        (15
  )

2

                                  ё

  ё

    ё

     :
                       .

1

3

                    ё
  М
   XX  XXI

:

ё

1

4-5

                    ё

(

ё
:
ё

 )

-

2

6

ё

«

 «

»;

ё »

          ё

1

7

          ё

 :

               ё

       ё

1

8

                                     ё

 (           ё         )

1

9-10

                     ё

ё

                 .

2

ё

11

                     ё

                                          ё
                     ,

1

12-
13

                     ё

 ё            ё ,
                    ё

2

14

                                             ё

                                                 ё

1

15

- ё

ё

-

1

16

ё

ё

.

1

                                                                     3.

ё

 (7
  )

17-
18

                      ё        ?

ё

.
   ё

.

2

19-
21

                                ё      ?

ё

ё

ё

.

.

3

                  ё

ё

ё

22-
23

ё

?

,
                    ё   .

ё

2

 4.

ё

                        :

 (5
  )

24

ё

?

 ;

ё

ё

1

25

ё

,

,
,

,

1

26

ё

,
ё

,

1

27-
28

,

ё

,
,

2

ё

,

                                                 5.
                               ё

 (6 )

29

-
 «

»

».

 «

1

30

ё

 «

».

1

31

«

»

1

32

«

».

»

    «
-

1

33

«

!».

?

1

34

 (-

)

1

                                         ё

1

                  -
1.
(       . 13, 19, 30).
2.
(        1,       4, § 6).
3.
11             1995  .         №      135-                 «
                                                                                »

(                                          5
               2018 . № 15-
                                   :
«
(           ё         )»).
4.
19     1995 . № 82-         «
».
5.
28     1995 . № 98-         «                 ё                                     ».

6.
12     1996 . № 7-  «
».
7.
5       2010 . № 40-         «
                                                                                ».

8.
07.05.2018 № 204 «

                                                    2024
       ».
9.
-
     2020 ,
ё      17  2008 .
№ 1662-.
10.
                                                                                ,

                                                                                30
           2009 . № 1054-.
11.
«                         ё
                                                             2025
          »,                 ё
                                                                                29
              2014 . № 2403-.
12.
.       .                   ё                 :
                                                          //
                                                . — 2010. —№ 6.
13.
:       ,         ,                  //
                                                                      .
— 2006.
— № 5.
14.
.       .                                      //
. — 2008. — № 5.
15.
.       .         ё                          –
                                        //
                              . — 2010. —№ 1.
16.
. .                                 . – .,
—2008.
17.
.       .         ё         –                          //      .
                                            .
— 2009. — № 2.
18.
. .,  . .  ё ( , ,  ) //    « ». —
2006. — № 6.
19.                  -        «                                  ».

                                                                                ,

                                                                                ,
         ,
.  .
                                                                                .
.
                                                               .
                      ё         , . .

                                                                                «
«                      ».
                                 127473,
            ,     .                                   , . 16,       . 3

[1] П               я
                                    я                                   я.

[2] С реб
ц                   Л. А.   //                                 . А.                           .
— .: А          , 2016. — . 5—7.

file_name: Сборник программ по ВД (1).pdf

alt: ё , « « », « »). »,

alt: П я я я

title: Сборник программ по ВД